anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
This is a two center, open label, ascending dose study. Subjects with at least two measurable melanoma lesions will receive a single intralesional injection of 10% PV-10 solution into each of one to twenty (20) target lesions. Additionally, one to three measurable untreated non-target lesions will be followed for assessment of bystander response. Systemic and locoregional adverse events will be monitored over the study interval. Dose escalation will be made only if no subjects at the first dose level have a Grade 3 non-hematological or Grade 4 hematological toxicity over a period of two weeks after PV-10 administration. Subject accrual and PV-10 administration at the second dose level will be stopped if more than 1 subject has a treatment related Grade 3 non-hematological or Grade 4 hematological toxicity within a period of two weeks after PV-10 administration.
This is a prospective observational study of adult patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and non-COVID-19 ARDS who are intubated, in the prone position and receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care units at Rush University Medical Center. In this study design, we will prospectively enroll subjects, who fulfill eligibility criteria, to investigate the mechanism of their responses to the first three prone positioning sessions, utilizing lung ultrasound (LUS). Inclusion criteria include: adult subjects 18 years and older with a diagnosis of ARDS, endotracheally intubated and receiving assisted mechanical ventilation, meet criteria for prone positioning (ratio of arterial oxygen tension to the fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) of ≤ 150 mm Hg with ventilator parameters of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) ≥ 10 cm H2O and FiO2 of .60, and order for prone positioning. Patients will be excluded from the study if they meet the following criteria: pregnant, tracheostomy, receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), palliative care, received prone positioning more than once during intubation in an outside hospital, or receive invasive ventilation in an outside hospital for more than 72 hours. Enrolled subjects will undergo LUS 1 hour before and 1 hour after prone positioning by a trained clinician and will be assessed using a LUS score based on LUS pattern. LUS will then be performed again 1 hour before supination (16 hours) and assessed by a LUS score. This process will be repeated on the first 3 prone sessions. Patients will be enrolled in the study for 4 weeks in order to observe patient outcomes.
Provided herein are nanoparticles that include a lipid layer and a compartment surrounded by the lipid layer. The lipid layer may include a lipid and a lipoprotein. The lipid may include a POPE lipid covalently attached to a hydrophilic polymer by a disulfide bond. The lipoprotein may include a trigger protein. The concentration of the first lipid may be between 1 mol % and 30 mol %. The disulfide bond of the first lipid is stable under conditions that include 10% human serum and is broken under conditions that include 50 micromolar glutathione. The hydrophilic polymer may include a PEG molecule. The trigger protein may include an amino acid repeat region, such as (GPX)n. The trigger protein may include a peptide bond that is cleaved by a gelatinase (e.g., gelatinase-B protease), or a member of the ADAM family of proteases (e.g., ADAM10 protease). Also provided are methods of using the nanoparticles.
Sodium iodide I 131 may cause thyroiditis with release of thyroid hormone, which may aggravate hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxic cardiac disease  [see Adverse Reactions (6)] . When treating hyperthyroidism, consider pre-treatment anti-thyroid medication to help deplete the thyroid hormone. Discontinue the anti-thyroid therapy three days before administration of sodium iodide I 131 [see Drug Interactions (7)] . Consider a beta-blocker pre or post-treatment to minimize the risk of hyperthyroidism and thyroid storm. 

The thyroiditis may cause gland enlargement resulting in tenderness and swelling of the neck, pain on swallowing, sore throat, and cough; which may occur approximately the third day after sodium iodide I 131 administration. Consider management with pain-reliever or anti-inflammatory medications.
MYCN oncogene amplification is frequently observed in aggressive childhood neuroblastoma. Using an unbiased large-scale mutagenesis screen in neuroblastoma-prone transgenic mice, we identify a single germline point mutation in the transcriptional corepressor Runx1t1, which abolishes MYCN-driven tumorigenesis. This loss-of-function mutation disrupts a highly conserved zinc finger domain within Runx1t1. Deletion of one Runx1t1 allele in an independent Runx1t1 knockout mouse model is also sufficient to prevent MYCN-driven neuroblastoma development, and reverse ganglia hyperplasia, a known pre-requisite for tumorigenesis. Silencing RUNX1T1 in human neuroblastoma cells decreases colony formation in vitro, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Moreover, RUNX1T1 knockdown inhibits the viability of PAX3-FOXO1 fusion-driven rhabdomyosarcoma and MYC-driven small cell lung cancer cells. Despite the role of Runx1t1 in MYCN-driven tumorigenesis neither gene directly regulates the other. We show RUNX1T1 forms part of a transcriptional LSD1-CoREST3-HDAC repressive complex recruited by HAND2 to enhancer regions to regulate chromatin accessibility and cell-fate pathway genes.
Type 2 diabetes patients without obstructive coronary disease. Interventional group: lifestyle changes and treatment with metformin.
Participants with advanced mCRPC treated with 225Ac-PSMA-Trillium, who must not have received taxane-based chemotherapy since becoming castration resistant. Prior radiopharmaceutical treatment is not permitted.
A wound healing composition comprising decellularized dermal tissue and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF). A composition comprising decellularized dermal tissue and PRF for use in treatment of a chronic wound, a method of treating a wound comprising contacting the wound with the wound healing composition and a method of manufacturing a wound healing composition comprising a) providing decellularized dermal tissue and b) adding PRF to the tissue are included. The composition may be a homogenous mixture of decellularized tissue and platelet-rich fibrin. The decellularized tissue and PRF may be in between a 1:10 and 10:1 ratio. The platelet-rich fibrin may be autologous with the decellularized tissue. The decellularized tissue may be porcine and the platelet-rich fibrin may be human. The composition may further comprise growth factors, fibroblasts, keratinocytes, mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial cells and plasmids encoding genes. The wound may be a non-healing wound, diabetic wound, skin cancer resection, burn or fistulae. The composition may be injected into the wound. A worked example is given where porcine dermis tissue is decellularized by osmotic shock and cryogenically ground and the decellularized tissue is mixed with porcine platelet-rich fibrin to form a paste, which is injected into a porcine wound bed to promote healing.
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) inhibit sympathetic reinnervation in rodent hearts post-myocardial infarction (MI), causing regional hypoinnervation that is associated with supersensitivity of β-adrenergic receptors and increased arrhythmia susceptibility. To investigate the role of CSPGs and hypoinnervation in the heart of larger mammals, we used a rabbit model of reperfused MI and tested electrophysiological responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation (SNS). Innervated hearts from MI and sham rabbits were optically mapped using voltage and Ca2+-sensitive dyes. SNS was performed with electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, and β-adrenergic responsiveness was tested using isoproterenol. Sympathetic nerve density and CSPG expression were evaluated using immunohistochemistry. CSPGs were robustly expressed in the infarct region of all MI hearts, and the presence of CSPGs was associated with reduced sympathetic nerve density in the infarct versus remote region. Action potential duration (APD) dispersion and tendency for induction of ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation (VT/VF) were increased with SNS in MI but not sham hearts. SNS decreased APD at 80% repolarization (APD80) in MI but not sham hearts, whereas isoproterenol decreased APD80 in both groups. Isoproterenol also shortened Ca2+ transient duration at 80% repolarization in both groups but to a greater extent in MI hearts. Our data suggest that sympathetic remodeling post-MI is similar between rodents and rabbits, with CSPGs associated with sympathetic hypoinnervation. Despite a reduction in sympathetic nerve density, the infarct region of MI hearts remained responsive to both physiological SNS and isoproterenol, potentially through preserved or elevated β-adrenergic responsiveness, which may underlie increased APD dispersion and tendency for VT/VF.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Here, we show that CSPGs are present in the infarcts of rabbit hearts with reperfused MI, where they are associated with reduced sympathetic nerve density. Despite hypoinnervation, sympathetic responsiveness is maintained or enhanced in MI rabbit hearts, which also demonstrate increased APD dispersion and tendency for arrhythmias following sympathetic modulation. Together, this study indicates that the mechanisms of sympathetic remodeling post-MI are similar between rodents and rabbits, with hypoinnervation likely associated with enhanced β-adrenergic sensitivity.
The present invention is to provide a pantyliner for women capable of improving libido of women. The pantyliner includes a skin contact layer and an inner layer. The skin contact layer and the inner layer are two layers formed of medical non-woven fabric. A medical bag is positioned between the skin contact layer and the inner layer, and is manufactured by attaching and compressing powder to a traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil bag with hydrosol. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil bag comprises: 2-5 parts by weight of a traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil composition; and 5-25 parts by weight of starch. Furthermore, the traditional Chinese medicine volatile oil composition includes the following traditional Chinese volatile oil: lucid ganoderma oil; chrysanthemum oil; loach oil; and amethyst oil. Therefore, the pantyliner can remarkably improve libido of women.
With drugs of this type, muscarine-like symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, increased bronchial and salivary secretions and bradycardia) often appear with overdosage (cholinergic crisis). An important complication that can arise is obstruction of the airway by bronchial secretions. These may be managed with suction (especially if tracheostomy has been performed) and by the use of atropine. Many experts have advocated a wide range of dosages of atropine (for ENLON, see atropine dosage below), but if there are copious secretions, up to 1.2 mg intravenously may be given initially and repeated every 20 minutes until secretions are controlled. Signs of atropine overdosage such as dry mouth, flush and tachycardia should be avoided as tenacious secretions and bronchial plugs may form. A total dose of atropine of 5 to 10 mg or even more may be required. The following steps should be taken in the management of overdosage of ENLON:

  1. Adequate respiratory exchange should be maintained by assuring an open airway and by the use of assisted respiration augmented by oxygen.
  2. Cardiac function should be monitored until complete stabilization has been achieved
  3. Atropine sulfate in doses of 0.4 to 0.5 mg should be administered intravenously. This may be repeated every 3 to 10 minutes. Because of the short duration of action of ENLON the total dose required will seldom exceed 2 mg.
  4. Pralidoxime chloride (a cholinesterase reactivator) may be given intravenously at the rate of 50 to 100 mg per minute; usually the total dose does not exceed 1000 mg. Extreme caution should be exercised in the use of pralidoxime chloride when the cholinergic symptoms are induced by double-bond phosphorous anticholinesterase drugs. 9
  5. If convulsions occur or shock is present, appropriate measures should be instituted.
This product is not suitable for multi-dose use. Following administration of the desired dose, any remaining suspension should be discarded.

Injection of methylprednisolone acetate injectable suspension may result in dermal and/or subdermal changes forming depressions in the skin at the injection site.

In order to minimize the incidence of dermal and subdermal atrophy, care must be exercised not to exceed recommended doses in injections. Multiple small injections into the area of the lesion should be made whenever possible. The technique of intra-articular and intramuscular injection should include precautions against injection or leakage into the dermis. Injection into the deltoid muscle should be avoided because of a high incidence of subcutaneous atrophy.

It is critical that, during administration of methylprednisolone acetate injectable suspension, appropriate technique be used and care taken to ensure proper placement of drug.

Rare instances of anaphylactoid reactions have occurred in patients receiving corticosteroid therapy (see ADVERSE REACTIONS).

Increased dosage of rapidly acting corticosteroids is indicated in patients on corticosteroid therapy subjected to any unusual stress before, during, and after the stressful situation.

Results from one multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled study with methylprednisolone hemisuccinate, an IV corticosteroid, showed an increase in early (at 2 weeks) and late (at 6 months) mortality in patients with cranial trauma who were determined not to have other clear indications for corticosteroid treatment. High doses of systemic corticosteroids, including methylprednisolone acetate injectable suspension, should not be used for the treatment of traumatic brain injury.
The FTRD® (Full Thickness Resection Device; Ovesco Endoscopy, Tübingen, Germany) is the only over-the-scope device designed to undergo Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resection (EFTR) using a "clip-and-cut" technique. It consists of a 14 mm modified over-the-scope-clip (OTSC) mounted on the outside of a 23 mm cap, which has a preloaded 13 mm monofilament loop at the end. This device received the CE mark for the lower digestive tract in September 2014 and its efficacy and safety have been evaluated in preclinical studies and clinical trials.
INTRODUCTION: Wide range of evidence associates auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) with frontotemporal corollary discharge deficit. AVH likely reflect altered experiences of the inner voice and are phenomenologically diverse. The aspects of hallucinations (and related inner voice experiences) that could be explained by this deficit remain unclear. To address this important subject, we examined the temporal cortex activity during two tasks with and without corollary discharge.
METHODS: We carried out an event-related BOLD fMRI study to examine temporal cortex activity in seven patients and eight healthy controls during two tasks with and without corollary discharge: reading aloud and hearing, respectively. Data were denoised by removing independent components related to head movement and subsequently processed using finite impulse response basis function to address hemodynamic response variations. To mitigate the small sample size, final analyses were carried out using permutation-based analysis of variance.
RESULTS: There was a significant group interaction in the Read relative to Hear condition during the early post-stimulus stage in the left Heschl's Gyrus (p<0.01, corrected for multiple comparisons, at peak voxel [-72,53,41]). This effect was driven by a higher activity in the Read relative to the Hear condition in the same area in the patients (p<0.02, corrected).
CONCLUSIONS: Our results are consistent with prior literature indicating abnormal frontotemporal disconnection in participants with hallucinations. The functional repercussions of this deficit were limited to the primary auditory cortex in early post-stimulus stage, which suggests louder experience of the inner voice in patients and could account for the loudness of their hallucinations.
Subjects will use their current pen needle or the BD NEXT 32G x 4mm pen needle for approximately one week (Period 1). The alternate pen needle will be used for one week in Period 2.
Acuseal arteriovenous graft is an early cannulation graft having a tri-layered structure with an elastomeric middle layer. However, delamination of Acuseal grafts has been reported recently. This article describes two cases with different characteristics of Acuseal delamination. In case 1, the delamination occurred 1 month after a percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA); therefore, the PTA was suspected to be a trigger. The delamination was located between the outer expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) layer and the elastomeric middle layer. On the other hand, in case 2, the delamination was located between the luminal ePTFE layer and the elastomeric middle layer. A surveillance ultrasound examination detected the delamination unexpectedly in the uneventful course; however, the delaminating location corresponded to the cannulation puncture site and the intraoperative findings suggested the involvement of mis-needling as a possible cause. Interestingly, for the purpose of continued use on hemodialysis, specific treatments were required against the delamination itself in both cases. As we identified Acuseal delamination in 5.6% (2/36) of cases, concerns arise that numerous cases of Acuseal delamination may have been overlooked in general. Understanding and recognizing this phenomenon are important for adequate use of Acuseal graft.
Pediatric: The pharmacokinetics of INDERAL XL have not been investigated in patients younger than 18 years of age.

Geriatric: The pharmacokinetics of INDERAL XL have not been investigated in patients older than 65 years. In a study of 12 elderly (62 to 79 years old) and 12 young (25 to 33 years old) healthy subjects administered immediate-release propranolol, the clearance of the S-enantiomer of propranolol was decreased in the elderly. Additionally, the half-lives of both R- and S-propranolol were prolonged in the elderly compared with the young (11 hours versus 5 hours).

Gender: In a dose-proportionality study, the pharmacokinetics of INDERAL XL were evaluated in 22 male and 14 female healthy volunteers. Following single doses under fasting conditions, the mean AUC and Cmax were about 49% and 16% higher for females across the dosage range. The mean elimination half-life was longer in females than in males (11 hours versus 7.5 hours).

Race: A study conducted in 12 white and 13 African-American male subjects taking immediate-release propranolol showed, at steady state, the clearance of R- and S-propranolol were about 76% and 53% higher in African-Americans than in whites, respectively.

Renal Impairment: The pharmacokinetics of propranolol after administration of INDERAL XL have not been evaluated in patients with renal impairment. In a study conducted in 5 patients with chronic renal failure, 6 patients on regular dialysis, and 5 healthy subjects, who received a single oral dose of 40 mg of propranolol, the peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) of propranolol in the chronic renal failure group were 3- to 5-fold (161±41 ng/mL) those observed in the dialysis patients (47±9 ng/mL) and in the healthy subjects (26±1 ng/mL). Propranolol plasma clearance was also reduced in the patients with chronic renal failure. 

Chronic renal failure has been associated with a decrease in drug metabolism via down regulation of hepatic cytochrome P450 activity.

Propranolol is not significantly dialyzable.

Hepatic Impairment: The pharmacokinetics of propranolol after administration of INDERAL XL have not been evaluated in patients with hepatic impairment. However, propranolol is extensively metabolized by the liver. In a study conducted in 7 patients with cirrhosis and 9 healthy subjects receiving 80 mg oral propranolol every 8 hours for 7 doses, the steady-state unbound propranolol concentration in patients with cirrhosis was 3-fold that of controls. In cirrhosis, the half-life increased to 11 hours compared to 4 hours.
Eligible patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to recombinant zoster vaccine/placebo on the background of standard of care (SOC). Participants received two intramuscular doses of the placebo (sterilized water) 2 months apart.
Within 60 days of their already scheduled screening colonoscopy, participants will provide a stool sample to be tested by a Cologuard screening test kit. Participants will also complete surveys prior to their colonoscopy as well as post colonoscopy.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Coronary artery bypass grafting remains the most common operation performed by cardiac surgeons. As a result, a cardiac surgeon with a typical practice will most commonly encounter atrial fibrillation when performing coronary artery bypass grafting. In this review, we first emphasize the importance of treating atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing coronary bypass grafting. We review benefits of concomitant surgical ablation and its importance relative to complete coronary revascularization. We then discuss options to treat atrial fibrillation in a more minimally invasive manner in these patients, while still preserving treatment efficacy.
RECENT FINDINGS: Surgical ablation at the time of coronary artery bypass grafting surgery could be as important as complete revascularization. Bi-atrial ablation provides superior rhythm control compared to left-sided ablation only.
SUMMARY: We highlight various options for surgical ablation at the time of coronary artery bypass grafting surgery, and provide an algorithm for ablation in individual patients.
The active ingredient in famotidine tablets USP is a histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist. Famotidine is 3-[[2-(Diaminomethyleneamino)thiazol-4-yl]methylthio] -N'–Sulfamoylpropanimidamide. The molecular formula of famotidine is C8H15N7O2S3 and its molecular weight is 337.45. Its structural formula is:

Each famotidine tablet for oral administration contains either 20 mg or 40 mg of famotidine USP and the following inactive ingredients: corn starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate and titanium dioxide. In addition the 20 mg tablets contain iron oxide yellow.

Famotidine USP is a White to yellowish-white, crystalline powder or crystals that is freely soluble in glacial acetic acid and dimethyl formamide, very slightly soluble in methanol, practically insoluble in ethanol and ethyl acetate.

FDA approved dissolution test specifications differ from USP.