anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The primary aim of this study is to evaluate whether multiple sessions of combined tDCS and robotic upper limb training in chronic hemiplegia, leads to clinical improvement in upperlimb motor impairment. In chronic stroke patients (\>6months post-injury, stable unilateral motor deficit) using a within-subjects repeated-measures design we will evaluate the effects of 12 weeks of robotic upperlimb training (3x/week, 36 sessions, shoulder/elbow/wrist in each session) with real or sham tDCS before the robotic training. Clinical improvement will be determined by a change in upper-limb Fugl-Meyer (primary), the Medical Research Council motor power score (MRC), Wolf Motor Function Test, Barthel Index, and Stroke Impact Scale (secondary) outcome measures following the training, and assessed again six months later.

The investigators further aim to identify and compare the neurophysiological characteristics between intervention groups. The relationship between clinical improvement and neurophysiological measures pertaining to robotic motor training following stroke are presently not described in the literature. By measuring the EMG response from forearm musculature to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation the investigators will establish: (i) plasticity associated with training, and (ii) the neurophysiological characteristics of patients who respond to training. By understanding how brain excitability changes underpin motor dysfunction, and motor recovery, interventions can be more effectively prescribed and prognoses established.
The invention discloses pure traditional Chinese medicine health food assisting in reducing blood sugar and a preparation method of the pure traditional Chinese medicine health food. The health food is prepared by the following pure traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of radix puerariae, 6-14 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 6-14 parts of mulberry leaf, 4-10 parts of acanthopanax and 4-10 parts of fenugreek. The preparation method comprises the steps of raw material pretreatment, alcohol extraction, water extraction, thick paste mixing, vacuum drying, grinding, filling, polishing and packaging sequentially to prepare an oral capsule preparation. According to the food and the method, the composition is reasonable, the effect is balanced, the entire adjustment advantage is exerted, the functions of internal organs all over a body are adjusted, and the pure traditional Chinese medicine health food can well assist in reducing the blood sugar. The food has no adverse effect, is good in safety after long-term use, and cannot generate dependence. The preparation technology is simple, the cost is lower, and industrial production can be realized.
FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing needle at the point of intersection of line running along posterior boundary of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the line running in parallel to cervical fold through the center of the cricoid cartilage. Anesthetic agent is injected from two sides. Then the needle is introduced 0.5 cm above the inferior edge of manubrium sterni on the median line in perpendicular to the skin until it touches trachea. Anesthetic agent is injected into pretracheal space. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of anesthesia. 2 cl
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cosmetic that contains cellulosic fiber to absorb sweat and sebum secreted from skin and prevent the face from shining. SOLUTION: This cosmetic contains cellulose fibers that are impregnated with fibroin dispersion and/or sericin aqueous solution prepared from silk. Silk fiber is treated with acid to be finely cut into fibers of 1-50 μm length and the fine fibers are dispersed in water to prepare the fibroin dispersion. Sericin is a low-molecularweight polypeptide and is dissolved in water to prepare the sericin aqueous solution. The cellulose fiber is selected from among wood pulp cellulose fiber, linen cellulose fiber, cotton cellulose fiber and regenerated cellulose fiber. The sericin and/or fibroin in the cosmetic suitably retains the moisture and lipid on the skin to inhibit skin roughening. The cellulose fiber absorbs sebum and sweat and the addition of silver ion to the cosmetic prohibits various germs from inoculating and proliferating.
Status epilepticus (SE) is a medical emergency associated with high mortality and morbidity. Na+, K+-ATPase, is a promising therapeutic target for SE, given its critical role in regulation of neuron excitability and cellular homeostasis. We investigated the effects of a Na+, K+-ATPase-activating antibody (DRRSAb) on short-term electrophysiological and behavioral consequences of pilocarpine-induced SE. Rats were submitted to pilocarpine-induced SE, followed by intranasal administration (2 μg/nostril). The antibody increased EEG activity following SE, namely, EEG power in theta, beta, and gamma frequency bands, assessed by quantitative analysis of EEG power spectra. One week later, DRRSAb-treated animals displayed less behavioral hyperreactivity in pick-up tests and better performance in novel object recognition tests, indicating that the intranasal administration of this Na+, K+-ATPase activator immediately after SE improves behavioral outcomes at a later time point. These results suggest that Na+, K+-ATPase activation warrants further investigation as an adjunctive therapeutic strategy for SE.
Hepatic subcapsular hematoma (HSH) is an uncommon complication of pregnancy and is associated with elevated rates of maternal and foetal mortality. The rupture of an HSH is a critical situation that necessitates immediate and timely intervention to prevent loss of life. We present here, a case of a spontaneously ruptured massive HSH caused by preeclampsia. In addition, we conducted a comprehensive review of existing literature, encompassing 49 cases of HSH associated with pregnancy. If a pregnant woman with gestational hypertension experiences right upper abdominal pain with shoulder pain or radiating shoulder pain, it is crucial for her to have an urgent abdominal ultrasound because of the potential development of HSH and/or rupture. Our review of current literature suggests that opting for a caesarean section may offer notable advantages in preventing HSH rupture.
HIV-1-infected participants on any triple highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) with plasma HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) level \< 50 copies/mL for at least 6 months (two consequently plasma HIV-1 RNA levels) transferred as medically appropriate to lopinavir with ritonavir plus lamivudine (LPV/r+3TC) as decided by the physician in the routine clinical settings. Or HIV-1 infected participants who were switched on the dual therapy (LPV/r+3TC) no more than 60 days prior to enrollment.
Obesity and overweight among companion animals are significant concerns, paralleling the issues observed in human populations. Recent research has highlighted the potential benefits of various probiotics in addressing weight-related changes, obesity, and associated pathologies. In this study, we delved into the beneficial probiotic mechanisms in high-fat-induced obese canines, revealing that Enterococcus faecium IDCC 2102 (IDCC 2102) and Bifidobacterium lactis IDCC 4301 (IDCC 4301) have the capacity to mitigate the increase in body weight and lipid accumulation in obese canines subjected to a high-fat diet and hyperlipidemic Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) strain VS29. Both IDCC 2102 and IDCC 4301 demonstrated the ability to reduce systemic inflammation and hormonal disruptions induced by obesity. Notably, these probiotics induced modifications in the microbiota by promoting lactic acid bacteria, including Lactobacillaceae, Ruminococcaceae, and S24-7, with concomitant activation of pyruvate metabolism. IDCC 4301, through the generation of bacterial short-chain fatty acids and carboxylic acids, facilitated glycolysis and contributed to ATP synthesis. Meanwhile, IDCC 2102 produced bacterial metabolites such as acetic acid and butyric acid, exhibiting a particular ability to stimulate dopamine synthesis in a canine model. This stimulation led to the restoration of eating behavior and improvements in glucose and insulin tolerance. In summary, we propose novel probiotics for the treatment of obese animals based on the modifications induced by IDCC 2102 and IDCC 4301. These probiotics enhanced systemic energy utilization in response to high caloric intake, thereby preventing lipid accumulation and restoring stability to the fecal microbiota. Consequently, this intervention resulted in a reduction in systemic inflammation caused by the high-fat diet.IMPORTANCEProbiotic supplementation affected commensal bacterial proliferation, and administering probiotics increased glycolysis and activated pyruvate metabolism in the body, which is related to propanate metabolism as a result of pyruvate metabolism activation boosting bacterial fatty acid production via dopamine and carboxylic acid specialized pathways, hence contributing to increased ATP synthesis and energy metabolism activity.
Xenon Xe 133 Gas is for diagnostic inhalation use only. It is supplied in vials containing either 370 or 740 megabecquerels (10 or 20 millicuries) of Xenon Xe 133 Gas in 2 milliliters of carrier xenon and atmospheric air.

Xenon Xe 133 Gas is chemically and physiologically similar to elemental xenon, a non-radioactive gas which is physiologically inert except for anesthetic properties at high doses.

Xenon Xe 133 is produced by fission of Uranium U 235. At the time of calibration, it contains no more than 0.3% Xenon Xe 133m, no more than 1.5% Xenon Xe 131m, no more than 0.06% Krypton Kr 85 and no more than 0.01% Iodine I 131, with no less than 99.9% total radioactivity as radioxenon. Table 1 shows the effect of time on radionuclidic composition.

Table 1. Radionuclidic Composition
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide both a medicine having actions of identifying a ligand of activin receptor-like kinase 7 (ALK7) specifically expressible in the pancreas and promoting the insulin secretion from the pancreas and a method for screening the medicine. SOLUTION: This medicine for treatment and/or prophylaxis of diabetes comprises a protein selected from activin AB, activin B and the ALK7 as an active ingredient. The medicine for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of the diabetes comprises a DNA encoding the protein as an active ingredient. The method for screening the medicine for treatment and/or prophylaxis of the diabetes comprises utilizing the protein or DNA. A diagnostic agent and a diagnostic kit for the diabetes are obtained by using an antibody specifically recognizing the DNA or protein. A method for transporting the medicine for treating the diabetes comprises using the antibody specifically recognizing the ALK7 to the kidney.
A specific binding agent is provided, wherein the specific binding agent specifically binds Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) interleukin-6 (vIL-6), and the specific binding agent neutralizes an activity of vIL-6. In one embodiment, the specific binding agent is an antibody. Methods are provided for using a specific binding agent that binds vIL-6, and neutralizes a biological activity of vIL-6. Methods of treatment for a KSHV-associated disorder are provided, as are kits that include a specific binding agent of the invention. A method is also provided for testing an agent for effectiveness in treating a KSHV-associated disorder. The method for effectiveness the agent with a cell free system comprising a vIL-6 receptor component and vIL-6, and comparing the binding of vIL-6 and the receptor component in the presence of the agent to binding of vIL-6 to receptor component in the absence of the agent. A decrease in the binding of vIL-6 to the receptor component in the presence of the agent indicates that the agent is effective for treating the KSHV-associated disorder.
Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) accounts for 5-10% of in-hospital deaths. Systemic anticoagulation (AC) is the standard of care and thrombolysis is recommended for those at a higher mortality risk. Catheter-directed therapies, mainly standard catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) and ultrasound-accelerated thrombolysis (USAT), have been introduced as new, more effective, and safer treatment modalities. USAT is a modification of standard catheter thrombolysis, utilizing a system of local ultrasound to dissociate the fibrin matrix of the thrombus, allowing deeper penetration of lytics. However, there is limited data comparing the two treatments. More rapid clearance of pulmonary thrombus by USAT compared to standard CDT may prove to be more effective regarding clinical outcomes and cost (e.g. via reduced length of ICU and hospital stay). Alternatively, if thrombus clearance is similar, the cost of USAT may exceed the cost of CDT (equipment and disposables), without offering any potential advantage.

This controlled, randomized study seeks to determine if ultrasound acceleration adds any benefits in the outcomes and costs of catheter-directed thrombolysis for patients with acute submassive PE. The treatment with CDT or USAT are standard of care for submassive PE and participants will be randomized to receive one treatment or the other. Participants will have follow up visits at 3 months and 12 months post procedure. All the procedures, tests, and follow up visits are according to current standard of care.
PURPOSE:To provide the titled suppressing agent containing L-alpha-alanine as an active component, and effective to protect the living body from the toxicity of acetaldehyde generated in the blood by the drink of alcoholic drink. CONSTITUTION:The objective agent contains L-alpha-alanine as an active component. The L-alpha-alanine may be a mixture of D- and L-alpha-alanine. It is used in the form of a pharmacologically permissible salt of the amino acid, e.g. hydrochloride, etc. together with a conventional assistant component used in medicine and food fields, e.g. vehicle, carrier, such as lactic acid, sucrose, sugar syrup, magnesium stearate, etc., and formed to capsule, tablet, drink, etc. The content of the active component in the medicine is preferably 0.5-20g per dose. The agent can be used for the prevention and remedy by administering before, during or after taking an alcoholic drink.
This is a non-randomized device efficacy trial. Patients with \>20cc Supratentorial ICH and an invasive brain temperature monitor (either Licox or Temperature sensing intracranial pressure device) will be enrolled after consent. The Excel Cryo Cooling System collar will be placed around neck in up to 20 patients for two hours. The goal is to determine the effectiveness of this device in cooling the brain. The collar is a standard neck collar used for patients after neck surgery with a modification that allows for the placement of a cooling pack in the collar that delivers the cold. During the study and for two hours after, the investigators will collect data concerning the brain temperature, body temperature, brain oxygen level and pressure both in the head and in the blood (blood pressure). The investigators will also collect demographic information about you (i.e. age, gender, medical risk factors) and information regarding your current disease process.
AIM: The study aims to report the feasibility and safety of palliative hypofractionated radiotherapy targeting macroscopic bladder tumors in a monocentric cohort of frail and elderly bladder cancer patients not eligible for curative treatments.
METHODS: Patients who underwent hypofractionated radiotherapy to the gross disease or to the tumor bed after transurethral resection of bladder tumor from 2017 to 2021 at the European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, were retrospectively considered. Schedules of treatment were 30 and 25 Gy in 5 fractions (both every other day, and consecutive days). Treatment response was evaluated with radiological investigation and/or cystoscopy. Toxicity assessment was carried out according to RTOG/EORTC v2.0 criteria.
RESULTS: A total of 16 patients were included in the study, of these 11 received hypofractionated radiotherapy on the macroscopic target volume and five on the tumor bed after transurethral resection of bladder tumor. No grade (G) >2 acute toxicities were described after treatment for both groups. Only one patient in the group receiving radiotherapy on the macroscopic disease reported G4 GU late toxicity. Ten patients had available follow-up status (median FU time 18 months), of them six had complete response, one had stable disease, and three had progression of disease. The overall response rate and disease control rate were 60% and 70%, respectively.
CONCLUSION: Our preliminary data demonstrate that palliative hypofractionated radiotherapy for bladder cancer in a frail and elderly population is technically feasible, with an acceptable toxicity profile. These outcomes emphasize the potential of this approach in a non-radical setting and could help to provide more solid indications in this underrepresented setting of patients.
Exosomes contain a variety of growth factors that are derived from stem cells. As they are so small, they can be hidden in the bloodstream and carry different types of proteins.

The Wnt-β-catenin pathway is thought to play a major role in the pathogenesis of hair loss. The only FDA-approved medications for the treatment of hair loss are minoxidil (a vasodilator) and finasteride (a selective inhibitor of 5α reductase type II and III isoforms). However, these drugs have not been very perfect. Both have been associated with limited efficacy, duration of effect, and several significant side effects. Regenerative medicine using cell products is looking for a way to heal faster and less cost. Present research focus on Exosome efficacy on hairloss.
Existing resistance exercise interventions have produced promising outcomes indicating favorable shifts in microbial composition, intestinal barrier integrity, and serum biomarkers of inflammation. These changes appear to be particularly pronounced in individuals experiencing greater enhancements in lean mass, implying a crucial role for the hypertrophic effects of the exercise protocol. Given the current knowledge surrounding age-related cognitive decline and the pathophysiology of neurological and psychiatric disorders, it seems that many of the mechanisms significantly influenced by resistance exercise could contribute to reducing the risk or, at the very least, delaying the onset of these conditions. Considering the observed neuroplastic and neuroprotective effects of resistance exercise on the brain, it is plausible to hypothesize that the mitigation of excessive intestinal permeability and subsequent neuroinflammation may further support overall brain function. Given the potential for vinegar to enhance these outcomes, investigating the combined effects of exercise and vinegar ingestion may provide valuable insights into how lifestyle interventions can effectively promote cognitive and mental health. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to assess whether the combination of resistance exercise and vinegar ingestion elicits more favorable shifts in gut barrier function, cognition, and mental health compared to resistance exercise alone. This investigation aims to demonstrate the potential efficacy of this integrated approach in fostering long-team health outcomes.
The association between polymorphisms of the human ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1) gene and opioid response has attracted intense attention recently. As the ABCB1 gene encodes for the transporter P-glycoprotein in the brain and intestine involved in the pharmacokinetics of opioids, we investigated the effects of ABCB1 genetic polymorphisms on doses of opioids for pain relief and determined which pharmacokinetic process was affected in cancer pain patients. Sixty-eight cancer pain patients admitted for intrathecal therapy (ITT) were included. The association between ABCB1 genetic polymorphisms (C3435T, C1236T, G2677T/A and A61G) and systemic doses of opioids before ITT were investigated. Concentrations of oxycodone in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were determined by HPLC-MS/MS in 17 patients treated with oral oxycodone before ITT, and the influences of ABCB1 genetic polymorphisms on plasma-concentration to oral-dose ratios and CSF-concentration to plasma-concentration ratios of oral oxycodone were further analyzed. ABCB1 C3435T and G2677T/A polymorphisms were significantly associated with systemic doses of opioids before ITT, which coincided with the influences of ABCB1 C3435T and G2677T/A polymorphisms on the ratios of plasma-concentration to oral-dose. However, no significant difference was found in ratios of CSF-concentration to plasma-concentration among ABCB1 SNP genotypes. The present study provided the first evidence that ABCB1 C3435T and G2677T/A polymorphisms affect opioid requirement in cancer pain patients via altering transportation function of P-glycoprotein in the intestine, which will further expand our knowledge about pharmacokinetics of opioids and could contribute to the individualization of opioids use.
Subjects who are randomized to in-person therapy will present to a physical therapist of their choice with a established written protocol. The therapy protocol is developed in conjunction with the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and the Department of Physical Therapy. Subjects are recommended to attend in-person appointments at least once a week as well as perform home exercises. Progress with therapy will be collected with weekly phone calls from the research team. It is expected most subjects will complete formal physical therapy by 6 months postoperative attending on average 5-6 visits, measured by the time at which patient's regain functional range of motion or are instructed by their therapist to discontinue. Shoulder range of motion will be measured with a goniometer preoperatively, as well as 3,6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively at their regularly scheduled clinic visit.
Hallucinations and psychotic-like behavior have been reported with dopaminergic medications. In general, hallucinations present shortly after the initiation of therapy and may be responsive to dose reduction in levodopa. Hallucinations may be accompanied by confusion and to a lesser extent sleep disorder (insomnia) and excessive dreaming.

Carbidopa and levodopa may have similar effects on thinking and behavior. This abnormal thinking and behavior may present with one or more symptoms, including paranoid ideation, delusions, hallucinations, confusion, psychotic-like behavior, disorientation, aggressive behavior, agitation, and delirium.

Ordinarily, patients with a major psychotic disorder should not be treated with carbidopa and levodopa, because of the risk of exacerbating psychosis. In addition, certain medications used to treat psychosis may exacerbate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease and may decrease the effectiveness of carbidopa and levodopa.
Through the use of Electronic Patient Journal (EPJ), the investigators have identified a total of 182 children who underwent surgical closure of a congenital VSD at Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark between 1990 and 1995. After thorough review of all charts, 117 patients were excluded from participation. Exclusion criteria were coexistence of other congenital heart defects (n=89), associated syndromes, e.g. Down's (n=14), operation through a ventricular approach (n=7), missing chart (n=6) and documented arrhythmia requiring pacemaker (n=1). The remaining 68 patients represent a homogeneous group comparing surgeons, anaesthetists, surgical procedure and post-surgical period. A fraction of this group will be randomly selected for this trial, and receives salbutamol or norflouran, blinded.