anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Approximately 52% of patients with cancer experience cancer-related fatigue (CRF), which negatively impacts both prognosis and quality of life (QoL). CRF is characterized by exhaustion, which is linked to cancer or treatment. Sipjeondaebo-tang (SDT) is an herbal medicine that is effective in alleviating fatigue and potentially easing CRF; however, there is currently insufficient clinical or scientific evidence to support the efficacy of SDT in managing CRF.
AIM OF THE STUDY: We assessed the efficacy and safety of SDT for CRF by performing a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We collected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on CRF by searching nine databases, including EMBASE, MEDLINE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, on November 30, 2023. Based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, two reviewers independently screened and selected the literature, followed by data extraction. We assessed the quality of the selected studies using version 2 of the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias tool. Review Manager software was used for the data synthesis. A meta-analysis was conducted when two or more studies shared comparable interventions and outcome measures. For all other cases, a qualitative analysis was performed. The certainty of evidence for each result was assessed employing the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation method.
RESULTS: This study contained eleven studies with a total of 754 participants. SDT significantly reduced CRF and improved QoL compared with the control group, both when used as an adjuvant therapy and as a monotherapy. Specifically, low-certainty evidence suggested that SDT, when used as an adjunctive therapy, could effectively reduce CRF, as indicated by a reduction in lack of strength (standardized mean difference = -1.28, 95% confidence interval (CI): -1.78 to -0.78, P < 0.00001). Additionally, moderate-certainty evidence indicated that SDT as an adjunctive therapy could improve QoL, as measured by Karnofsky Performance Status (mean difference = 4.67, 95% CI: 2.19 to 7.14, P = 0.0002). No serious adverse events occurred with SDT, whether it was used as an adjuvant therapy or as a monotherapy.
CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review elucidated the safety and efficacy of SDT in managing CRF. Nevertheless, the low quality of the included studies highlights the need for carefully planned large-scale RCTs.
Currently, there is no consensus on the position and method for temporary ileostomy in robotic-assisted low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Herein, this study introduced the B-type sutured ileostomy, a new temporary ileostomy technique, and compared it to the traditional one to assess its efficacy and safety. Between September 2020 and December 2022 in our centre, B-type sutured ileostomy was performed on 124 patients undergoing robotic-assisted low anterior resection for rectal cancer. A retrospective review of a prospectively collected database identified patients who underwent robotic-assisted low anterior resection for rectal cancer with a temporary ileostomy between January 2018 and December 2022. Patients who underwent B-type sutured ileostomy (B group) were matched in a 1:1 ratio with patients who underwent traditional ileostomy (Control group) using a propensity score based on age, sex, BMI, Comorbidity, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, and Prior abdominal surgery history. Surgical and postoperative outcomes, health status, and stoma closure data were analyzed for both groups. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT05915052.  The B group (n = 118) shows advantages compared to the Control group (n = 118) regarding total operation time (155.98 ± 21.63 min vs 168.92 ± 21.49 min, p = 0.001), postoperative body pain (81.92 ± 4.12 vs 78.41 ± 3.02, p = 0.001) and operation time of stoma closure (46.19 ± 11.30 min vs 57.88 ± 11.08 min, p = 0.025). The two groups had no other notable differences. The B-type sutured ileostomy is a safe and feasible option in robotic-assisted low anterior resection for rectal cancer. The B-type sutured ileostomy may offer advantages such as shorter overall surgical duration, lighter postoperative pain, and shorter second-stage ostomy incorporation surgery. However, attention should be directed towards the occurrence of stoma prolapse.
BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer, primarily from HPV, is prevalent in countries like Mozambique, with HIV individuals at higher risk. The Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) screening method can be influenced by STIs like Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG). This study examines CT and NG prevalence in HIV-positive and negative women using VIA in Mozambique's DREAM program.
METHODS: In this cross-sectional research conducted at a DREAM program facility in Maputo from 01/07/2021 to 31/05/2022, cervical specimens were taken from VIA-positive patients. CT/NG testing was performed using the Cobas® 4800 DNA CT/NG test. Statistical analyses focused on associations and prevalence rates, considering demographic, clinical, and exposure data.
RESULTS: Among 117 women, we observed a CT prevalence of 6.8% (8/117) and an NG prevalence of 2.6%(3/117). No significant associations between CT/NG infection rates and factors such as age, HIV status, VIA results, or high-risk HPV (hrHPV) was observed. We found a 47% prevalence of hrHPV infections among participants with cervical lesions; no significant association between hrHPV and CT/NG infections was observed.
CONCLUSION: This study highlights the prevalence of CT and NG in VIA-positive women in Mozambique, emphasizing the STI burden and suggesting integration of STI screening in cervical cancer prevention strategies.
PURPOSE: To obtain a deterioration preventive containing an extract of leaves of Nandina domestica as an essential component and efficiently preventing the deterioration of perfumary caused with light and heat, etc. CONSTITUTION: The objective preventive contains an extract of leaves of Nandina domestica. The extract is preferably extracted with water and/or a polar organic solvent and obtained by, e.g. adding water or water-containing alcohol in an amount of 5-20wt. times to pulverized leaves of Nandina domestica, extracting with stirring at 30-80 deg.C for 1-20hr, purifying and condensing the resultant extracted solution in turn. Using amount of the extract of leaves of Nandina domestica is usually 0.01-1wt.% to perfumary.
PURPOSE:A low toxic anticancer agent composition, containing one or more specific dammarane based compounds, including novel compounds, and capable of inhibiting tumorous cells in a very small amount without damaging cells in the inhibitory concentration thereof. CONSTITUTION:An anticancer agent composition containing one or more of compound expressed by formula I (glu is beta-D-glucopyranosyl), formula II, III or IV. The compounds expressed by formulas I -IV are found to have powerful antitumor activity in prosapogenin and sapogenin obtained by hydrolyzing dammarane based sepogenin contained in Hydrangeae serrata Seringe var. thunbergii Sugimoto. The compounds expressed by formulas I -IV are capable of inhibiting remarkably the multiplication of uterine neck cancer calls or melanoma cells, etc. in an amount of <=10mug/ml concentration and scarcely damaging the cell in the concentration. The agent is applicable to cancers in the skin, liver and stomach, etc. The compound of formula III is a novel compound and designated as Mh-2.
FIBRICOR can be given without regard to meals. Patients should be advised to swallow FIBRICOR tablets whole. Do not crush, dissolve or chew tablets.

Patients should be placed on an appropriate lipid-lowering diet before receiving FIBRICOR and should continue this diet during treatment with fenofibric acid.

The initial treatment for dyslipidemia is dietary therapy specific for the type of lipoprotein abnormality. Excess body weight and excess alcoholic intake may be important factors in hypertriglyceridemia and should be addressed prior to any drug therapy. Physical exercise can be an important ancillary measure. 

Diseases contributory to hyperlipidemia, such as hypothyroidism or diabetes mellitus should be looked for and adequately treated. Estrogen therapy, thiazide diuretics and beta-blockers, are sometimes associated with massive rises in plasma triglycerides, especially in subjects with familial hypertriglyceridemia. In such cases, discontinuation of the specific etiologic agent may obviate the need for specific drug therapy of hypertriglyceridemia.

Periodic determination of serum lipids should be obtained during initial therapy in order to establish the lowest effective dose of FIBRICOR. Therapy should be withdrawn in patients who do not have an adequate response after two months of treatment with the maximum recommended dose of 105 mg per day.

Consideration should be given to reducing the dosage of FIBRICOR if lipid levels fall significantly below the targeted range.
The invention relates to a novel traditional Chinese medicine for treating rhinocarcinoma. The component proportion of the medicament is as follows: scorpion 10g, centipede 10g, black octopus snake 10g, Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. 10g, cremastra 10g, leech 10g, ground beetle 10g, Asarum Herb 10g, dahurian angelica root 10g, lily magnolia 10g, prepared monkshood 10g and muscardine silkworm 10g. The accuracy of the ratio of the fixed dosages is plus or minus 10% of the above components. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating rhinocarcinoma has the advantages of expelling wind, promoting the restoration of consciousness, detumescence and relieving pain. The medicine has a safe, stable and obvious effect on treating rhinocarcinoma and is free of any toxic or side effect.
BACKGROUND: Angiogenin, an enzyme belonging to the ribonucleases A superfamily, plays an important role in vascular biology. Here, we sought to study the association of plasma angiogenin and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).
METHODS: This prospective study included 1083 T2D individuals recruited from a secondary hospital and a primary care facility. The primary outcome was a composite of four-point MACE (nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina pectoris leading to hospitalization and cardiovascular death). Circulating angiogenin was measured by a proximity extension assay. Cox regression models were used to evaluate the association of baseline plasma angiogenin with the risk of MACE.
RESULTS: During a median follow-up of 9.3 years, 109 (10%) MACE were identified. Plasma angiogenin was significantly higher in participants with MACE than in those without MACE (P < 0.001). Doubling of plasma angiogenin concentration was associated with a 3.10-fold (95% CI 1.84-5.22) increased risk for MACE. The association was only moderately attenuated after adjustment for demographic and cardiometabolic risk factors (adjusted HR 2.38, 95% CI 1.34-4.23) and remained statistically significant after additional adjustment for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (uACR) (adjusted HR 1.90, 95% CI 1.02-3.53). A consistent outcome was obtained when plasma angiogenin was analysed as a categorical variable in tertiles.
CONCLUSIONS: Plasma angiogenin was associated with the risk of future cardiovascular events in patients with T2D and may be a promising novel biomarker for identifying high-risk T2D patients for early management.
Epilepsy represents a prevalent neurological disorder in the population, and the existing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) often fail to adequately control seizures. Inflammation is recognized as a pivotal factor in the pathophysiology of epilepsy. Luteolin, a natural flavonoid extract, possesses anti-inflammatory properties and exhibits promising neuroprotective activity. Nevertheless, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying the antiepileptic effects of luteolin remain elusive. In this study, we established a rat model of epilepsy using pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) to induce seizures. A series of behavioral experiments were conducted to assess behavioral abilities and cognitive function. Histological techniques, including HE staining, Nissl staining, and TUNEL staining, were employed to assess hippocampal neuronal damage. Additionally, Western blotting, RT-qPCR, and ELISA were utilized to analyze the expression levels of proteins involved in the TLR4/IκBα/NF-κB signaling pathway, transcription levels of apoptotic factors, and levels of inflammatory cytokines, respectively. Luteolin exhibited a dose-dependent reduction in seizure severity, prolonged the latency period of seizures, and shortened seizure duration. Furthermore, luteolin prevented hippocampal neuronal damage in PTZ-induced epileptic rats and partially restored behavioral function and learning and memory abilities. Lastly, PTZ kindling activated the TLR4/IκBα/NF-κB pathway, leading to elevated levels of the cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β, which were attenuated by luteolin. Luteolin exerted anticonvulsant and neuroprotective activities in the PTZ-induced epileptic model. Its mechanism was associated with the inhibition of the TLR4/IκBα/NF-κB pathway, alleviating the immune-inflammatory response in the post-epileptic hippocampus.
PURPOSE:To provide a pharmaceutical preparation meeting the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, and capable of controlling the dissolution rate of the drug at various pH ranges, by coating a granule or tablet containing a sucrose fatty acid ester with a mixture of a polymer insoluble in water or soluble in gastric juice and a polymer soluble in water, and applying an enteric coating to the coated granule, etc. CONSTITUTION:A granule or tablet containing 2-50W/W% of sucrose fatty acid ester is coated with a mixture of (A) a polymer insoluble in water or soluble in gastric juice (e.g. alkyl cellulose derivative) and (B) a water-soluble polymer (e.g. cellulose ether derivative) preferably a ratio (B:A) of 0.25-1, and the coated granule, etc. is further coated with an enteric coating (e.g. shellac) to obtain the objective pharmacological preparation. The dissolution of the drug component at various pH ranges between 5-8 can be effectively controlled, and the obtained preparation meets the disintegration test of enteric coated tablet of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
This group will realize 20 sessions of muscular force work by means of isotonic and isokinetic exercises. To the beginning it will consist of 1 series of 10 repetitions to 150, 180 and 210 º / seg and 1 series of 10 repetitions to 60, 65 and 70 % of 1MR. A gradual progression will be realized up to reaching, before the last session, a load of: 2 series of 15 repetitions to 180, 210 and 240 º / seg, 1 series from 10 to 120 and 150 º / seg and 1 series of 6 repetitions to 60 and 90 º / seg, and 1 series of 15 repetitions to 60, 65 and 70 %, of 1MR, 1 series of 10 repetitions to 75 and 80 % of 1MR and 1 series of 3 repetitions to 85 and 90 % of 1MR.
NIR fluorescence imaging is performed after white light laparoscopy. 0.3mg/kg bodyweight of ICG is administered i.v. All suspected lesions are removed and labeled whether they are seen in WL or NIR imaging or both. Evaluation is performed after the histological analysis of the lesions.
Michigan Army National Guard soldiers 12-24 months post deployment between October 2011-April 2014. Also key stakeholders from the B2B program.
A system and method for assessing the immunological status of one or more individuals in a patient population is presented. The method includes establishing a database comprising a plurality of records of information each representative of the immune status of an individual in the population, each of said records including (1) current information from one or more assays for the presence of a biochemical, and (2) individual specific information comprising one or more of said individual's medical history, said individual's doctors' observations and historical, demographic, lifestyle, and familial information relating to said individual. The method further includes processing the information in said database to find trends or patterns relating to the immune status of individuals in said patient population; and using the said trends or patterns as part of a health care related decision making process. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, processing the information in the database includes generating a list of correlations between variables or fields in the database. The correlations in the list can be further refined automatically, and a set of hypotheses or literature citations can be linked to the final correlations. The correlations, the processing, their associated hypotheses can then be reported to a user or automatically fed into another system component to generate a medical or health related decision. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a first assay panel containing a plurality of cytokine assays can be administered and the results processed. Based on automatic analyses of the cytokine data, a second tier or set of assays can be run on the same individual. The cytokine assay results being used to inform the contents of a second assay panel.
A 22-gauge spinal needle will be loaded with 10 mL of normal saline. The injection will be instilled slowly over 60 seconds into the cervicovaginal junction in two equal areas at 4 and 10 o'clock. The injection is continuous from superficial to deep (3 cm).
Eligible subjects will receive open-label Belimumab 200 mg administered SC on Day 1 and then weekly (i.e., every 7 days) until Week 104. Subjects will also receive standard therapy including immunosuppressant, anti-malarials, NSAIDs, and/or corticosteroids tapered down to prednisone equivalent of \<= 5 mg/day until Week 104.
Unlike medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), implant presence-triggered osteonecrosis of the jaw (IPTO) is not well appreciated. Recent reports have suggested a mechanical aetiology unique to osseointegrated dental implants that may be responsible for this phenomenon. A scoping review was performed to consolidate the available evidence. Two reviewers independently searched the PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library databases. The study was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension for scoping reviews. Studies that described or evaluated the development of IPTO in osseointegrated implants, which were placed prior to the commencement of anti-resorptive or anti-angiogenic agents, were included. Twenty-three (23) articles were included in this study. Patient characteristics, aetiopathogenesis, presentation, and treatment of the disease were evaluated. Most studies suggested a 6-month period between dental implant insertion and the commencement of anti-resorptive therapy as a criterion for IPTO. Both infective and mechanical processes were reported to be involved in the pathogenesis of IPTO. Most patients required surgical intervention to achieve resolution. While there are several knowledge gaps regarding IPTO, the evidence points towards a continuum in the pathogenesis of the disease, whereby there is a mechanical cause followed by secondary infection. Similar to typical MRONJ, the severity and treatment required also vary. Persistent peri‑implantitis features around a dental implant should alert the clinician to the possibility of IPTO in patients taking anti-resorptive or anti-angiogenic agents. Prompt identification of the disease may play a role in timely management or appropriate referrals.
Synthetic organic insecticides such as pyrethroids, organophosphates, neonicotinoids, and others have the potential to disrupt ecosystems and are often toxic to humans. Thiamethoxam (TMX), a neonicotinoid insecticide , is a widely used insecticide with neurotoxic potential. L-Carnitine (LC) is regarded as the "gatekeeper" in charge of allowing long-chain fatty acids into cell mitochondria. LC is an endogenous chemical that is renowned for its prospective biological activity in addition to its role in energy metabolism. This study investigated the protective effects of LC against TMX-induced neurotoxicity in male Wistar rats. For 28 days, animals were divided into four groups and treated daily with either LC (300 mg/kg), TMX (100 mg/kg), or both at the aforementioned doses. Our results revealed marked serum lipid profile and electrolyte changes, declines in brain antioxidants and neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, dopamine, and serotonin levels) with elevations in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and proinflammatory cytokine levels, as well as acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase brain activity in TMX-treated rats. TMX also increased the expression of caspase-3 and glial fibrillary acidic protein. In contrast, pretreatment with LC attenuated TMX-induced brain injury by suppressing oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokines and modulating neurotransmitter levels. It also ameliorated the expression of apoptotic and astrogliosis markers. It could be concluded that LC has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-astrogliosis, and anti-apoptotic potential against TMX neurotoxicity.
COREG CR is an extended-release capsule intended for once-daily administration. Patients controlled with immediate-release carvedilol tablets alone or in combination with other medications may be switched to COREG CR extended-release capsules based on the total daily doses shown in Table 1.

COREG CR should be taken once daily in the morning with food. COREG CR should be swallowed as a whole capsule. COREG CR and/or its contents should not be crushed, chewed, or taken in divided doses.

Alternative Administration

The capsules may be carefully opened and the beads sprinkled over a spoonful of applesauce. The applesauce should not be warm because it could affect the modified-release properties of this formulation. The mixture of drug and applesauce should be consumed immediately in its entirety. The drug and applesauce mixture should not be stored for future use. Absorption of the beads sprinkled on other foods has not been tested.
The trial is divided into two parts: Part A is a dose escalation trial with two dose groups (1.0×10\^8 cells/kg, 1.5×10\^8 cells/kg at day 0, day 28 and day 56), with 6-12 patients planned to be enrolled. Part B is a dose-expansion randomized controlled trial in which 40-60 patients will receive RC1012 infusions at RP2D dose levels.
The invention relates to an aqueous solution or dispersion with high shellac content. The aqueous shellac solution or dispersion is characterized in that it has a pH value of 2 to 4.2, and contains: 1 to 60 %wt. shellac; 0.1 to 3 %wt. of at least one water-soluble film former; 0.1 to 1 %wt of at least one acid-resistant gel former; and water bringing the total to 100 %wt. In accordance with the invention, the solution is produced by the following method: particle-shaped shellac is added to an aqueous solution and homogenized by stirring at 10 to 1500 rev/min, at a temperature of 5 to 20 ~C. Said aqueous solution has a pH value of 2 to 4.2 and contains at least one water-soluble film former and at least one acid-resistant gel former. The shellac solution or dispersion can be used in the paint and varnish industry, the food industry and in cosmetics.