anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: Gestational weight gain below or above the Institute of Medicine recommendations has been associated with adverse perinatal and neonatal outcomes. Very few studies have evaluated the association between serum and red blood cell folate concentrations and gestational weight gain in adolescents. Additionally, zinc deficiency during pregnancy has been associated with impaired immunity, prolonged labor, preterm and post-term birth, intrauterine growth restriction, low birth weight, and pregnancy-induced hypertension.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of our study is to evaluate the association between serum concentrations of zinc, serum folate, and red blood cell folate, with the increase in gestational weight and the weight and length of the newborn in a group of adolescent mothers from Mexico City.
RESULTS: In our study, 406 adolescent-neonate dyads participated. The adolescents' median age was 15.8 years old. The predominant socioeconomic level was middle-low (57.8%), single (57%), 89.9% were engaged in home activities, and 41.3% completed secondary education. Excessive gestational weight gain was observed in 36.7% of cases, while insufficient gestational weight gain was noted in 38.4%. Small for gestational age infants were observed in 20.9% of the sample. Low serum folate (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.3-3.3), decreased red blood cell folate (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.0-2.6), and reduced serum zinc concentrations (OR 3.3, 95% CI 2.1-5.2) were associated with insufficient gestational weight gain. Decreased serum zinc levels (OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.2-3.4) were linked to an increased probability of delivering a baby who is small for their gestational age.
CONCLUSIONS: Low serum folate, red blood cell folate, and serum zinc concentrations were associated with gestational weight gain and having a small gestational age baby. Both excessive and insufficient gestational weight gain, as well as having a small gestational age baby, are frequent among adolescent mothers.
The invention provides an improved production process of cefixime tablets. The problem on sticking of cefixime tablets can be solved effectively by replacing the frequently-used lactose with spray particle lactose with excellent flowability and compressibility, wherein the spray particle lactose is lactose monohydrate which is prepared by spray drying. Multiple research tests show that a significant effect of resisting the sticking of cefixime tablets can be achieved by replacing the 200-mesh lactose in a formula with the spray particle lactose. The cefixime tablets formed by pressing are smooth and attractive in surface and can release medicines rapidly, and the sticking defect rate of the cefixime tablets is reduced to 0.0% from 25.9%. The improved production process of the cefixime tables is simple and convenient. By adopting the improved production process of the cefixime tables, the problems on sticking of cefixime tablets can be solved effectively, and the time and labor utilization rate can be increased.
NEW MATERIAL:Cyclitol derivative amylostatin X'HO shown by the formulaI. USE:A preventive or remedy for corpulence, diabetes, etc. or an inhibitor for an enzyme (e.g., glucoamylase) capable of hydrolyzing glycoside useful as a dagnosticum for pancreatitis. Further expected as an immune enhancer. PROCESS:An amylase inhibitor amylostatin shown by the formula II (G is glucose residue, m is integer of 0-8; n is 1, 2, or 3) produced by Streptomyces diastaticus, subsp. amylostaticus FERM-P2499 is preferably separated from the culture solution, and hydrolyzed with an acid to give a compound shown by the formulaI.
FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: invention proposes antidote from venomous animal bites based on antiserum and involves a mixture of at least two antisera showing activity with respect to different venoms. Set for antidote administration has antidote and an agent for injection. Antidote shows the enhanced immunogenicity. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of antidote. 11 cl, 3 tbl, 2 dwg
The confection of temporary direct restoration is still verry commom in dental clinic routine, either by the time required or by biological requirements.The temporary restorations must have sufficient retention and solubility between the consultation intervals to avoid displacement and infiltration; besides being biocompatible to avoid sensitivity. The aim of this study is through a randomized clinical trial, double blind, splithmouth, evaluate the success rate (retention rate and dental sensibility) of temporary direct restoration on vital teeth. The composition of the temporary material (based on Zinc-Oxide with Eugenol; and based on mineral trioxide aggregate) will be evaluated. Twenty-five participants with at least two vital teeth with the need to confection of direct restoration (each participant) will be selected. The teeth will be randomly divided into 2 different groups according to the temporary material composition (Based on Zinc-Oxide with Eugenol; and based on mineral trioxide aggregate). Data will be collected, tabulated and submitted to statistical analysis.
In the UK, the number of adults living with obesity is increasing. Bariatric surgery is an available treatment for those living with a BMI (kg/m2 ) ≥40 and above, or ≥35 with obesity-related comorbidities. Guidelines highlight the importance of providing psychological support pre- and post-surgery owing to the complex psychopathology present in those living with obesity. There are a lack of studies examining which patients proceed to surgery and the factors that predict progression. Routine patient data were collected within one NHS regional service in the UK, comprising 733 patients between 3 August 2018 and 26 July 2019, aged between 17 and 76 years (M = 43.20, SD = 12.32). The only exclusion criteria were patients still awaiting a final decision for surgical outcome at the point of analysis (N = 29), which resulted in 704 patients included in analysis. Binary Logistic Regression revealed those who were more likely to progress to surgery had a lower-level use of maladaptive external substances; lower level of self-harm and/or suicidality, were older in age; had a lower BMI; and had less comorbidities than those who did not progress. Findings support existing literature in that bariatric patients often present with physical and mental health complexity. Two thirds of patients in this study did not progress to surgery. Service commissioning decisions meant that these patients did not have access to psychology treatment. Consequently, in cases where bariatric surgery is considered, a final treatment option and otherwise clinically appropriate, lack of access to specialist services may result in unmet patient need owing particularly to a lack of psychological treatment provision.
Patients with inherited muscle diseases can have several miscellaneous problems in their muscles, which can be both structural and metabolic. Depending on the specific disease multiple symptoms may be present. All the different diseases can affect the contractility of the muscles. Examples of inherited muscle diseases are congenital myopathies and RYR1-myopathy, afflicting the muscle fiber structure. They are the first subgroups of inherited muscle diseases to be investigated in this study. Congenital myopathies are hereditary and relatively non-progressive diseases. Hypotonia is the clinical characteristic of congenital myopathies and is often presented already in the neonatal period. Almost all patients have generalized muscle weakness and hypotonia. The various subtypes of congenital myopathy are a broad group of disorders defined by the predominance of particular and specific structural abnormalities shown in muscle biopsies. Based on genetic and morphological features, they can be divided into four main groups; one with central cores, one with central nuclei, one with minicores and one with nemaline bodies. RYR1-myopathy is caused by a mutation in the RYR-gene. The RYR1-protein is important in the making of RYR1-receptors and channels responsible for the transport of calcium atoms within muscle cells, particularly in muscle contractions. Patients typically present with limb weakness, decreased fetal movement and skeletal abnormalities. About 70% of patients with malignant hyperthermia have a mutation in the RYR1-gene. MRI findings often include involvement of different muscles in the thigh and the calf.
PURPOSE: To obtain a new compound widely useful in the field of foods, agrochemicals, medicines and cosmetics. CONSTITUTION: A lignan glycoside of the formula [R is one glucosyl residue selected from glucose, galactose and fructose; (m) is 1-3; (n) is 0 or 1]. The compound is obtained by culturing a sesame seed in a suitable culture medium (e.g. quartz sand) under aerobic conditions for 5-10hr, then extracting the cultured product and purifying the resultant extract. The compound of the formula has a lipophilic aglycone part and a hydrophilic saccharide part in the molecule in combination and is soluble in water and a water-soluble organic solvent, has scavenging activities against active oxygen and is excellent in, e.g. compatibility with or permeability through a biomembrane and advantageous to the application to water- or emulsion-based foods or cosmetics. Functions such as biological actions can be utilized by chemically changing the kind or number of bound saccharide chains.
This study will enroll 10 patients with diabetes who are admitted with a lower limb wound infection and 6 healthy volunteer control participants. The study will take place in an inpatient unit at Hartford Hospital for all patients and in the Clinical Research Center at Hartford Hospital for all healthy volunteers. All participants will receive 3 to 6 doses of oral tedizolid 200mg once daily. A microdialysis probe (Mdialysis Inc., N. Chelmsford, MA) will be inserted into the subcutaneous soft tissue near the margin of the wound (patients) or in the thigh (healthy volunteers). The microdialysis probe is perfused with lactated Ringer's solution and samples are collected for the 24 hours following the final dose (i.e., 48-72 hours). A peripheral intravenous catheter will be inserted into an arm vein to collect blood samples simultaneously with microdialysis samples. Concentrations in tissue are compared with blood to determine percent penetration.
One or more embodiments of the present invention provide a composition for inhibiting production of TNF- α or IL-6, comprising a component derived from turmeric. One or more embodiments of the present invention relate to a composition for inhibiting TNF- α or IL-6 production, comprising at least one of curcumenol A, curcumenol B, and bisabolol. The composition for inhibiting TNF- α or IL-6 production according to one or more embodiments of the present invention may contain, in total, at least 20. Mu.g of curcumenol A and curcumenol B per daily intake, at least 17. Mu.g of curcumenol A per daily intake, at least 5. Mu.g of curcumenol B per daily intake, and at least 80. Mu.g of bisabolol per daily intake.
After the purpose and method of the research are explained, a written informed consent form will be obtained and the Patient Introduction Form will be filled out. No intervention will be made to the participants in this group. Questionnaires and scale forms will be applied to the patients in the control group on the 0th day, 14th day, 1st, 2nd and 3rd months. Laboratory values and intradialytic weight information will be obtained from patient files.
Considering the importance of pain and stress, we decided to investigate the intra-anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) microinjection of histamine and mepyramine alone and concurrently on acute pain induced by hot plate following restraint stress in male rats. 24-gauge, 10 mm stainless steel guide cannula was implanted over the ACC in the incised scalp of 4 groups. Restraint stress in healthy rats produced a significant increase (p < .05) in the pain threshold. The simultaneous microinjection of 4 μg/side histamine and 8 μg/side mepyramine as a histaminergic system inverse agonist in healthy nonrestraint animals did not affect the pain threshold. Although Histamine decreased the threshold of pain meaningfully, mepyramine elevated it in a significant manner (p < .05). In the restrained animals, intra-ACC microinjection of histamine produced no significant impact on the pain threshold. However, intra-ACC microinjection of mepyramine before histamine, significantly (p < .01) altered the result and enhanced the threshold of pain. The results of our study demonstrated that histaminergic neurons have an important role in the processing of pain in the ACC following restraint stress.
Probiotic-fermented milk is commonly used to maintain intestinal health. However, the effects of heat-treated fermented milk, which does not contain live microorganisms, on intestinal function are not yet fully understood. This study aimed to investigate whether heat-treated Lactobacillus helveticus CP790-fermented milk affects fecal microbiota and gut health as a "postbiotic". A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in healthy Japanese individuals aged 20-59 years with a tendency toward constipation. Participants consumed 100 mL of either the test beverage (n = 60) or placebo beverage (n = 60) for four weeks. The test beverages were prepared with heat-treated CP790-fermented milk, while the placebo beverages were prepared with nonfermented milk flavored with lactic acid. Fecal samples were analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Constipation symptoms were assessed using defecation logs and the Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms (PAC-SYM) questionnaire. Mood state was also assessed using the Profile of Mood States 2 (POMS2) questionnaire to explore its potential as a "psychobiotic". Desulfobacterota were significantly decreased by CP790-fermented milk intake. PICRUSt2 analysis predicted a decrease in the proportion of genes involved in the sulfate reduction pathway following the consumption of CP790-fermented milk. The CP790-fermented milk intervention significantly improved stool consistency and straining during defecation. These improvements were correlated with a decrease in Desulfobacterota. After the intervention, overall mood, expressed as total mood disturbance, and depression-dejection were significantly better in the CP790 group than in the placebo group. These results suggest that the intake of CP790-fermented milk could be effective in modulating gut microbiota and improving constipation symptoms and mood states.
PCT No. PCT/US91/06848 Sec. 371 Date May 3, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date May 3, 1994 PCT Filed Sep. 20, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/05447 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 2, 1992Hormone receptors and the transcription factor Jun/AP-1 have been shown to reciprocally repress one another by a mechanism which is independent of DNA binding. For example, over-expression of AP-1 represses glucocorticoid-induced activation of genes carrying a functional glucocorticoid response element. Conversely, glucocorticoid has been shown to repress the transcriptional activation of genes which are controlled by promoters which contain the AP-1 binding site. In addition, methods are disclosed for selecting compounds useful for treating cells undergoing uncontrolled proliferation, such compounds being capable of disrupting the function of AP-1, but display substantially no ability to promote the transcriptional activation of hormone responsive genes.
PURPOSE:The titled gel, readily usable for a fomentation etc., having improved spreadability while retaining the advantage of a highly hydrous gel, and prepared by enclosing a water-permeable sheet material into a highly hydrous gel consisting of a methoxymethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer and an Al compound mainly. CONSTITUTION:A water-permeable sheet material, preferably a sheet mesh material, e.g. a gauze, lawn or nylon net, is enclosed in a highly hydrous sheet gel layer consisting of a methoxymethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer or its salt and an Al compound to give a sheet hydrous gel. For example, a composition which does not gel is made to flow over a container 1 to form a layer, which is covered with a sheet material 2 and gelatinized preferably when the material 2 sinks by its own weight half the depth of the layer. The gelation speed is controlled by adjusting the pH. The gel is usable for a medicine, medical appliance or cosmetic due to the corrected disadvantage of low resistance to tension and no spreadability.
No specific intervention will be provided to the patients, except what family practitioners (FPs) usually do. In this regard, it is possible that some FPs might use structured interventions similar to the AGE tool. This will be neither encouraged nor discouraged. FPs in the "usual care" arm will be asked to perform one BAT after 2 years of follow-up, at the final patient visit.
Prostate cancer (PCa) remains a leading cause of cancer-related incidence and mortality in men. Disruptions in amino acid (AA) metabolism contribute to the disease progression, with brucine, a glycine antagonist, exhibiting antitumor effects. This study explores the antitumor impact of brucine on PCa and investigates its mechanisms in regulating AA metabolic pathways. The study employed the PCa cell line DU-145, characterized by high sarcosine (Sar) levels, for various assays including Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8), wound healing, Transwell, 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EDU), TdT mediated dUTP Nick End Labeling (TUNEL), flow cytometry, Western blot, and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Network pharmacological analysis determined the anticancer mechanisms of brucine. Sar levels in DU-145 cells were significantly higher than in normal prostatic epithelial cells RWPE-1. Treatment with brucine resulted in a marked decrease in cell viability, proliferation, invasion, and migration, while promoting apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Sar levels decreased with increasing brucine concentration. Network pharmacology analysis linked brucine's anticancer effect to the AA metabolism and glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) pathways. GNMT expression in prostate cancer tissues and The Cancer Genome Atlas database was significantly elevated compared to controls. Treatment with brucine led to downregulation of GNMT expression in DU-145 cells without significant effect on sarcosine dehydrogenase (SARDH). Addition of recombinant GNMT partially reversed the inhibitory effects of brucine on DU-145 cells. Treatment with brucine downregulates GNMT expression in DU-145 cells, reducing Sar accumulation and inhibiting tumor progression. These findings provide new insights into the antitumor mechanisms of brucine in PCa.
Anatomic lung resection with systematic mediastinal lymph node dissection is the standard of care for patients with clinical stage I or II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While the best type of resection may sometimes be debated, it is clear that mediastinal, hilar, and lobar lymph nodes (LNs) should be routinely retrieved to achieve a complete lung cancer resection. According to major international guidelines, at least 3 hilar/intrapulmonary stations and 3 mediastinal stations should be assessed during resection. Although there is still a debate over whether the ideal number of LN stations sampled or the total number of LNs removed per station provides a better analysis, radical systematic LN dissection seems to offer the best oncological outcomes. In fact, in patients with tumors ≤4 cm in diameter completely resected, the quality of the mediastinal lymph node dissection and the thoroughness of the examination of the surgical specimen will select candidates for adjuvant treatment and define oncologic prognosis. The consequences of an incorrect lymph node classification can be substantial: while patients with N0 NSCLC have approximately 75% 5-year overall survival (OS), patients with NSCLC classified as N1 have a 5-year OS of 49%, and patients with NSCLC classified as N2 a 5-year OS of 36%. Therefore, the burden of determining the correct prognosis lies on the surgeon to perform a rigorous and thorough oncological resection, and on the pathologist to fully assess enough intrapulmonary LNs. Inaccuracy by either specialist leads to pathologic understage and suboptimal clinical management, which will lead to poor patient outcomes.

Developing a standardized technique to dissect the lobectomy specimen has the potential of maximizing the retrieval of all N1 stations lymph nodes. The investigators believe that the adoption of such technique will improve lung cancer staging and identify a higher number of patients that qualify for adjuvant therapies.
Provided herein are various embodiments relating to antibodies. Some of the embodiments include agonist antibodies that bind ICOS. Such antibodies are useful in methods of treating, for example, cancer. In some embodiments, an isolated antibody that binds ICOS is provided, wherein the antibody is an agonist of a CD 4T cell, such as a CD 4T effector (Teff) cell. In some embodiments, an isolated antibody that binds ICOS is provided, wherein the antibody is an agonist of CD 4T cells (such as CD4 Teff cells) and depletes T regulatory (Treg) cells. In some embodiments, an isolated antibody that binds ICOS is provided, wherein the antibody depletes Treg cells, but does not deplete Teff cells.
Dental plaque triggers changes in gingival health, which results in slight swelling and bleeding from the gingival margin and causes gingivitis. Supragingival dental biofilm control can be achieved by mechanical and chemical means. Toothbrushing is effective in reducing levels of dental plaque (van der Weijden \& Slot 2015). It removes plaque from flat, accessible surfaces but is less effective at the gingival margins and in approximal areas, where the accumulation of residual plaque encourages gingivitis and deterioration of periodontal health. Effective toothbrushing is also depending on a number of factors, e.g., age, knowledge, manual dexterity and motivation. Oral hygiene instructions and patient motivation in oral hygiene practices should be an integral part of the patient management during all stages of periodontal treatment (Tonetti et al., 2015). Oral health practice of individuals affects their gingival and periodontal health.

The Lumoral is a CE-marked medical device developed to provide a potent, targeted antibacterial action on dental plaque in a home environment. The device mechanism of action is antibacterial photodynamic therapy. The device is used by swishing a mouth rinse, which has a strong adherence to dental plaque. The plaque-adhered photoactive mouth rinse can be activated by a simple to use light applicator. Preliminary results have shown a promising anti-inflammatory response in addition to plaque reduction.

This early-stage study is designed to determine the efficacy of the Lumoral method in periodontitis patients. Improved supragingival plaque control can help to also sustain the subgingival plaque management in the long term. In addition, the device might have a photobiomodulation effect on periodontal tissues.

Forty (40) patients are randomized to the Lumoral treatment group or the control group. Both groups shall receive standard oral hygiene instructions for sonic toothbrush, interdental brush, and dental floss use. All the patients shall be assessed for the clinical periodontal status including visible plaque index (VPI), bleeding on probing (BOP) and probing pocket depth (PPD). In addition, aMMP-8 mouth rinse test and microbiological analysis of gingival pockets will be performed. Digital photographs after staining will be taken. These analyses shall be performed at baseline and at 4 weeks after the treatment.
Healthy controls have normal baseline spirometry (FEV1 \> 80% predicted, FEV1/FVC \> 0.7). They don't have any health problems, including cardiovascular, metabolic, neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, or respiratory diseases that could contribute to breathlessness or exercise limitation. They have a mMRC score equal to zero and do not complain any respiratory symptoms including chronic cough and/or chronic expectoration and/or chronic wheeze and/or chronic respiratory related medication.