anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Dietary fibres consist of a heterogeneous group of carbohydrate polymers which resist digestion by human gastrointestinal enzymes. Consumption of dietary fibre has been linked with innumerable health benefits encompassing the foundational pillars of metabolic health from obesity to hypertension, dyslipidaemia, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with many of these benefits linked with metabolites produced by the fermentation of fibre by gut microbes [1]. The potential of dietary fibre to provide a safe and effective nonpharmacologic complementary tool with which to combat the evolving consequences of the obesity epidemic has recently garnered tremendous attention in both medical literature and lay media alike. HIGHLIGHTS: Consumption of dietary fibre has been linked with innumerable health benefits encompassing the foundational pillars of metabolic health with many of these benefits linked with metabolites produced by the fermentation of fibre by gut microbes At the present time clinicians are faced with an impossible task in which there is rapidly mounting evidence for dietary fibres advancing metabolic health, but little practical options for healthcare providers other than to simply recommend patients consume more fibre. Benefits of fibre intake may perhaps be maximised in an individual by matching specific fibre consumption with existing microbial functional characteristics If dietary fibres could be demonstrated to act as successful adjuncts to sustain or improve standard of care therapies or even alleviate common gastrointestinal side effects associated with current treatments, they would be an invaluable tool in our metabolic health armamentarium. Neither Dr. Madsen or I have any financial conflicts of interest pertinent to the contents of this manuscript.
A multicenter, single-arm, open-label trial of single-agent lenalidomide was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of lenalidomide in patients with mantle cell lymphoma who have relapsed after or were refractory to bortezomib or a bortezomib-containing regimen. Patients with a creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min were given lenalidomide at a dose of 25 mg once daily for 21 days every 28 days. Patients with a creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min and <60 mL/min were given lenalidomide at a dose of 10 mg once daily for 21 days every 28 days. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.

The trial included patients who were at least 18 years of age with biopsy-proven MCL with measurable disease by CT scan. Patients were required to have received prior treatment with an anthracycline or mitoxantrone, cyclophosphamide, rituximab, and bortezomib, alone or in combination. Patients were required to have documented refractory disease (defined as without any response of PR or better during treatment with bortezomib or a bortezomib-containing regimen), or relapsed disease (defined as progression within one year after treatment with bortezomib or a bortezomib-containing regimen). At enrollment patients were to have an absolute neutrophil counts (ANC) ≥1500/mm3, platelet counts ≥ 60,000/mm3, serum SGOT/AST or SGPT/ALT ≤3x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless there was documented evidence of liver involvement by lymphoma, serum total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN except in cases of Gilbert’s syndrome or documented liver involvement by lymphoma, and calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault formula) ≥30 mL/min.

The median age was 67 years (43 to 83), 81% were male and 96% were Caucasian. The table below summarizes the baseline disease-related characteristics and prior anti-lymphoma therapy in the Mantle Cell Lymphoma trial.

The efficacy endpoints in the MCL trial were overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR). Response was determined based on review of radiographic scans by an independent review committee according to a modified version of the International Workshop Lymphoma Response Criteria (Cheson, 1999). The DOR is defined as the time from the initial response (at least PR) to documented disease progression. The efficacy results for the MCL population were based on all evaluable patients who received at least one dose of study drug and are presented in Table 20. The median time to response was 2.2 months (range 1.8 to 13 months).
Aziridines may be subjected to a cyclooligomerization reaction to produce polyazacycloalkane compounds useful for example in the preparation of chelating agents for use in diagnostic imaging contrast agents. N-benzyl-aziridine in particular is useful as it can be cyclotetramerized and debenzylated to yield cyclen, a key intermediate in chelating agent preparation. The invention provides a particularly attractive route to production of N-benzyl and other N-arylmethyl aziridines of formula (I) where each R 1  is independently hydrogen or a group AR and Ar is an optionally substituted phenyl group. The process comprises reacting a purified N-arylmethylethanolaminesulphonate ester with a base. N-arylmethyl-ethanolamine sulphonate ester of the formula R'NHCH 2  CH 2  OSO 3  H, wherein the N-arylmethyl group R' is an N-(bisarylmethyl) or N-(triarylmethyl) group, as intermediates. In a further aspect, the invention provides compounds of formula (II) ##STR1## where Ar and R 1  are as hereinabove defined and at least two differing ArCHR 21  moieties are present.
Subjects in either the behavior therapy arm or the medication arm will be assigned to one of 3 treatments if subject does not meet projected BMI goals. In the caloric supplement arm, participants will continue on their ER stimulant 7 days a week, have their weight, height and BMI checked monthly and be prescribed a 150 kcal caloric supplement to be consumed every evening.
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use FACTIVE for a condition for which it is not prescribed. Do not give FACTIVE to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.

This Medication Guide summarizes the most important information about FACTIVE. If you would like more information about FACTIVE, talk with your healthcare provider. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about FACTIVE that is written for healthcare professionals. For more information go to www.FACTIVE.com or call 1-888-431-4276.
Dihydropyridine deriv.-drug cpds. of formula D'-DHC (I) and their salts are new, (D' is a centrally or testicularly acting drug species; and DHC is the reduced bio-oxidisable blood-brain barrier penetrating lipoidal form of a dihydropyridine in equilibrium with a pyridinium salt redox carrier. Provided that when DHC is 1-R-1,4-dihydro-3-pyridinylcarbonyl (R is lower alkyl or benzyl) and D' is a drug species contg. a single NH2 or OH gp. (as a p- or s-OH) linked directly through the NH2 or OH to the carbonyl function of DHC, then D' is not a sympathetic stimulant, steroid sex hormone, memory enhancer, long chain alkanol or anticancer or antitumour agent). (I) give site specific and sustained delivery of the centrally acting drug to the brain. They readily and easily penetrate the blood-brain barrier so that increased concns. are present in the brain; oxidn. of the dihydropyridine carrier in vivo to an ionic pyridinium salt prevents its elimination from the brain, while elimination from the general circulatory system is accelerated. This action ensures prolonged brain-specific action, while any systemic toxic effects are decreased and central toxicity is reduced. Site specific and sustained delivery to the testes is also achieved, esp. with drugs that cannot themselves penetrate the blood-testis barrier; they are useful for male contraception, improving sexual function esp. in veterinary use, etc.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States. Despite strong evidence that reducing low-density lipoproteins (LDL) with statins successfully lowers CVD risk, physicians under-prescribe statins, physicians fail to intensify treatment when indicated, and more than 50% of patients stop taking statins within one year of first prescription, though such therapy typically should be life-long. In this study, we will test the effectiveness of different behavioral economic interventions in increasing statin use and reducing LDL cholesterol among patients with poor cholesterol control who are at very high risk for CVD. The application of conceptual approaches from behavioral economics offers considerable promise in advancing health and health care. Pay for performance initiatives represent one such potential application, but one in which incorporating the underlying psychology of decision makers has not generally been done, and experimental tests have not been conducted. We will test these approaches among primary care physicians and their patients at very high risk of CVD at Geisinger Health System and University of Pennsylvania outpatient clinics. Using a 4-arm, cluster-randomized controlled trial, we aim to answer these questions: \[1\] How does the provision of provider incentives compare to the provision of patient incentives, to a combination of patient and provider incentives, or to no incentives at all? \[2\] Are results sustained after incentives and other interventions are withdrawn? \[3\] How do these approaches compare in implementation, acceptability, cost, and cost-effectiveness?
Glioblastomas are known for their poor clinical prognosis, with recurrent tumors often exhibiting greater invasiveness and faster growth rates compared to primary tumors. To understand the intratumoral changes driving this phenomenon, we employed single-cell sequencing to analyze the differences between two pairs of primary and recurrent glioblastomas. Our findings revealed an upregulation of ferroptosis in endothelial cells within recurrent tumors, identified by the significant overexpression of the NOX4 gene. Further analysis indicated that knocking down NOX4 in endothelial cells reduced the activity of the ferroptosis pathway. Utilizing conditioned media from endothelial cells with lower ferroptosis activity, we observed a decrease in the growth rate of glioblastoma cells. These results highlighted the complex role of ferroptosis within tumors and suggested that targeting ferroptosis in the treatment of glioblastomas requires careful consideration of its effects on endothelial cells, as it may otherwise produce counterproductive outcomes.
This group will include personalized information about lung damage. After evaluating their COPD, the patients will be informed about its existence it so and staging. Depending on the damage found, the generation of motivation will focus on the different prevention methods. Likewise, after the motivation level is set, the patients will be offered the option of treatment and regular follow-up. The intervention will be strengthened by motivational messages, half of which are linked to the possibilities of preventing respiratory damage, sent to the patient's mobile phone via SMS during the 3 months after the face-to-face intervention. Patients without mobile phones will receive a call on their phone to convey the same messages.
This study seeks to develop an effective and efficient sequence of implementation strategies for encouraging delivery of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) by school professionals in high schools across Michigan. In the run-in phase, all schools will receive support and training from REP for three months. After three months, schools will be randomized to either (1) continue with REP; or (1) augment REP with a minimum of 12 weeks of coaching. Eight weeks after this first randomization, schools will be evaluated to determine whether they might also benefit from an augmentation of their current strategy with Facilitation. Schools that could benefit from Facilitation (defined as delivering 3 or more CBT modules to less than 10 students or reporting 3 or more organizational barriers to delivering CBT) will be re-randomized to either (1) continue with their current strategy (REP or REP + Coaching); or (2) have their current strategy augmented with Facilitation. All implementation support will be discontinued 12 months after first randomization; outcomes will be assessed through 18 months after study start.

This results in four sequences of implementation strategies: REP only; REP + Facilitation for those who did not adequately respond initially to REP alone; REP + Coaching; and REP + Coaching + Facilitation for those who did not adequately respond initially to REP + Coaching.
Participants will receive the tumor genetic pre-test counseling tool informed by results and themes identified in Stage 1. Participants will receive the non-therapeutic intervention, a pre-TGT counseling tool, and complete pre- and post-intervention surveys and a attend a brief post-intervention interview.
Group of patients who are diagnosed preoperatively as being anemic (defined as a Hgb \< 13.0 g/dL and MCV \< 100 fL, with a hematocrit between 30% and 39%, for males and females), who will receive our current, conventional perioperative standard of care, which does not involve any preoperative anemia management (other than laboratory testing). CTG patients will undergo routine perioperative laboratory testing/screening.
In poostoperative period, patients allocated in NIV Group fulfilled a 120-minute cycle of PSV + PEEP with full-face mask. Ventilation was performed with a Draeger Ventilator with the following basic settings: DeltaPInsp 10 mmHg + PEEP 5 mmHg + Fio2 60%.
Monoclonal antibodies have been produced which bind to Transforming Growth Factors β1 (TGF-β1) and β2 (TGF-β2). The monoclonal antibody produced by the hybridoma designated 1D11.16 deposited as A.T.C.C. Accession No. HB 9849 binds to both TGF-β1 and TGF-β2. The antibodies are produced by immunizing with TGF-β2 and may be of any isotype. The antibodies may be of any mammalian origin such as murine or human origin. Diagnostic and therapeutic applications utilizing the monoclonal antibodies are also disclosed.
FIELD: organic chemistry, medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the novel 1,4-benzodiazepine-1,1-dioxides of the formula (II)   where R 1 , R 2  mean direct chain C 1-6 -alkyl groups; R 4  means unsubstituted phenyl; R 5 , R 8  mean hydrogen atom; R 6  means methoxy-group or bromine atom; R 7a  means methoxy-, hydroxy- or trifluoromethyl-group; R 9 , R 10  means hydrogen atom, and to salts, solvates or physiologically functional derivatives, and to method of their synthesis also. Except for, invention describes pharmaceutical composition based on indicated compounds that decreases blood lipid level and method of treatment of mammal clinical state. Invention can be used in medicine, in part, for prophylaxis and treatment of patients with hyperlipidemic states as atherosclerosis. EFFECT: improved method of synthesis, enhanced effectiveness of treatment and prophylaxis. 9 cl, 1 tbl, 53 ex
There is no clinical data on overdosage with naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release tablets.

  


Overdosage of naproxen: 

Symptoms following acute NSAID overdosages have been typically limited to lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain, which have been generally reversible with supportive care. Gastrointestinal bleeding has occurred. Hypertension, acute renal failure, respiratory depression, and coma have occurred but were rare [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.6)].

  


A few patients have experienced seizures, but it is not clear whether or not these were drug-related. It is not known what dose of the drug would be life threatening. The oral LD50 of the drug is 500 mg/kg in rats, 1200 mg/kg in mice, 4000 mg/kg in hamsters and greater than 1000 mg/kg in dogs. In animals 0.5 g/kg of activated charcoal was effective in reducing plasma levels of naproxen.

  


Manage patients with symptomatic and supportive care following an NSAID overdosage. There are no specific antidotes. Hemodialysis does not decrease the plasma concentration of naproxen because of the high degree of its protein binding. Consider emesis and/or activated charcoal (60 to 100 grams in adults, 1 to 2 grams per kg of body weight in pediatric patients) and/or osmotic cathartic in symptomatic patients seen within four hours of ingestion or in patients with a large overdosage (5 to 10 times the recommended dosage). Forced diuresis, alkalinization of urine, hemodialysis, or hemoperfusion may not be useful due to high protein binding.

  


Overdosage of esomeprazole: 

A single oral dose of esomeprazole at 510 mg/kg (about 124 times the human dose on a body surface area basis) was lethal to rats. The major signs of acute toxicity were reduced motor activity, changes in respiratory frequency, tremor, ataxia, and intermittent clonic convulsions. The symptoms described in connection with deliberate esomeprazole overdose (limited experience of doses in excess of 240 mg/day) are transient. Single doses of 80 mg of esomeprazole were uneventful. Reports of overdosage with omeprazole in humans may also be relevant. Doses ranged up to 2,400 mg (120 times the usual recommended clinical dose). Manifestations were variable, but included confusion, drowsiness, blurred vision, tachycardia, nausea, diaphoresis, flushing, headache, dry mouth, and other adverse reactions similar to those seen in normal clinical experience (see omeprazole package insert -Adverse Reactions). No specific antidote for esomeprazole is known. Since esomeprazole is extensively protein bound, it is not expected to be removed by dialysis. In the event of overdosage, treatment should be symptomatic and supportive. 

  


If over-exposure occurs, call your Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for current information on the management of poisoning or overdosage.
USING CELL-FREE DNA FRAGMENT SIZE TO DETERMINE COPY NUMBER VARIATIONS Disclosed are methods for determining copy number variation (CNV) known or suspected to be associated with a variety of medical conditions. In some embodiments, methods are provided for determining copy number variation of fetuses using maternal samples comprising maternal and fetal cell free DNA. In some embodiments, methods are provided for determining CNVs known or suspected to be associated with a variety of medical conditions. Some embodiments disclosed herein provide methods to improve the sensitivity and/or specificity of sequence data analysis by deriving a fragment size parameter. In some implementations, information from fragments of different sizes are used to evaluate copy number variations. In some implementations, one or more t-statistics obtained from coverage information of the sequence of interest is used to evaluate copy number variations. In some implementations, one or more fetal fraction estimates are combined with one or more t-statistics to determine copy number variations.
Eight planned dose levels of ODM-106 will be compared with placebo.There will be 2 panels of subjects with 4 dose levels in each panel. Subjects will be randomised to receive 3 dose levels of active treatment (single doses) and 1 dose of placebo. The dose levels will be escalated from the smallest dose upwards within the study and within the study subject. A third panel of 8 subjects may be included to investigate further dose levels of ODM-106, investigate the effect of taking ODM-106 with food or to compare two different formulations of ODM-106. For an individual subject, the study will consist of a screening period (maximum 4 weeks), 4 study treatment periods with a wash-out period between each study treatment administration and a post-treatment period of about 2 weeks.

The study duration for an individual will be approximately 12-16 weeks. Blood samples will be collected for the assessment of the concentration of ODM-106 and its metabolite.Plasma samples and cumulative urinary samples will be collected for metabolite screening. Safety will be assessed by a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), continuous ECG monitoring, Holter ECG, supine and orthostatic blood pressure and heart rate, body temperature, physical examination, electroencephalogram (EEG), laboratory safety assessments and adverse events. Sedation and psychomotor tests and a quantitative EEG will also be performed.
Bufavirus (BuV) was first identified in feces from children with acute diarrhea, and a genetically related Canine bufavirus (CBuV) was first reported in Italy in 2018. In this study, through the investigation of CBuV in 622 anal swabs from dogs with diarrhea symptoms collected from various provinces in northern, central and eastern China during 2018-2022, 14 samples were detected to be positive. And 5 samples were from dogs co-infected with other canine diarrhea related viruses, which consist of CPV-2, CDV and CCoV. The complete genome sequences (4219 nt) of the fourteen strains were amplified and sequenced. Through comparative analysis with 51 reference BuV strains, six strains might recombinate from the CBuV strains (HUN/2012/22, CaBuV/9AS/2005/ITA and CaBuV/35/2016/ITA) in Hungary and Italy as the parents, and two genetic recombination events from various parents were predicted to occur on the BUV-422 strain. Combined analyzing the phylogenetic tree and sequence alignment, it was found that these CBuVs are highly conserved in the nonstructural protein NS1, but indeed various amino acid mutation sites in the capsid protein VP2, and even some amino acid sites coincide with putative protein plastic regions and potential epitopes. The BUV-422 and BUV-512 strains show sequential mutation sites identical to the divergent strains of CaBuV/9AS/2005/ITA and CaBuV/35/2016/ITA. This study would enrich the molecular data of CBuV in China and provide essential reference for the epidemiological research and vaccine development of CBuV in the future.
Neuromodulation-related intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a novel IVDD pattern and are proposed recently. However, the mechanistic basis of neuromodulation and intervertebral disc (IVD) homeostasis remains unclear. Here, this study aimed to investigate the expression of postganglionic sympathetic nerve fiber-derived vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) system in human IVD tissue, and to assess the role of VIP-related neuromodulation in IVDD. Patient samples and in vitro cell experiments showed that the expression of receptors for VIP is negatively correlated with the severity of IVDD, and the administration of exogenous VIP can ameliorate interleukin 1β-induced nucleus pulposus (NP) cell apoptosis and inflammation. Further mRNA-seq analysis revealed that fibroblast growth factor 18- (FGF18)-mediated activation of V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog signaling pathway is involved in the protective effects of VIP on inflammation-induced NP cell degeneration. Further analysis identified VIP via its receptor vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 can directly result in decreased expression of miR-15a-5p, which targeted FGF18. Finally, in vivo mice lumbar IVDD model confirmed that focally exogenous administration of VIP can effectively ameliorated the progression of IVDD, as shown by the radiological and histological analysis. In conclusion, these results indicated that sympathetic neurotransmitter, VIP, delayed IVDD via FGF18/FGFR2-mediated activation of V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog signaling pathway, which will broaden the horizon concerning how the neuromodulation correlates with IVDD and shed new light on novel therapeutical alternatives to IVDD.
Band Together exercise intervention without behavior change techniques applied. 3 times weekly group exercise intervention held over Zoom featuring strength and balance exercises for 45 minutes.