anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is a risk factor for pulmonary diseases and lung cancer, and inhaled PM2.5 is mainly deposited in the bronchial epithelium. In this study, we investigated the effect of long-term exposure to low-dose PM2.5 on BEAS-2B cells derived from the normal bronchial epithelium. BEAS-2B cells chronically exposed to a concentration of 5 µg/ml PM2.5 for 30 passages displayed the phenotype promoting epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell invasion. Cellular internalization of exosomes (designated PM2.5 Exo) extracted from BEAS-2B cells chronically exposed to low-dose PM2.5 promoted cell invasion in vitro and metastatic potential in vivo. Hence, to identify the key players driving phenotypic alterations, we analyzed microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles in PM2.5 Exo. Five miRNAs with altered expression were selected: miRNA-196b-5p, miR-135a-2-5p, miR-3117-3p, miR-218-5p, and miR-497-5p. miR-196b-5p was the most upregulated in both BEAS-2B cells and isolated exosomes after PM2.5 exposure. In a functional validation study, genetically modified exosomes overexpressing a miR-196b-5p mimic induced an enhanced invasive phenotype in BEAS-2B cells. Conversely, miR-196b-5p inhibition diminished the PM2.5-enhanced EMT and cell invasion. These findings indicate that exosomal miR-196b-5p may be a candidate biomarker for predicting the malignant behavior of the bronchial epithelium and a therapeutic target for inhibiting PM2.5-triggered pathogenesis.
Received traditional treatment program in the form of US, IR and therapeutic exercise program that consisted of Stretching exercises included the following: 1) stretching pectoralis muscle, placing both hands on the occipital area and pulling the elbows back up, and performing arm abduction and external rotation. 2) Stretching the cervical extensors, placing both hands on the occipital area in a sitting position followed by a flexed neck posture with the head down to stretch the cervical extensors .
A method of manufacturing a meter or system for measuring an analyte in a body fluid including the steps of defining a first hardware specification for an analyte measurement module. The step of defining a first software specification for an analyte measurement module. The step of manufacturing one or more analyte measurement modules according to said first hardware and software specifications. The step of defining a second hardware specification for said system module. And the step of defining a second software specification for said system module. The method further including the step of manufacturing one or more of said analyte measurement modules according to said first hardware and software specifications. The step of manufacturing one or more of said system modules according to said second hardware and software specifications. The step of testing said analyte measurement module to verify that said analyte measurement module meets said first hardware and software specifications. The step of testing said system module to verify that said system module meets said second hardware and software specifications. And the step of combining said analyte measurement module with said system module.
Surgical flaps: All groups will receive the same surgical treatment for implant surface decontamination. Surgical intervention will be performed with full thickness mucoperiosteal flaps. Debridement with plastic curette Implacare Hu-Friedy, cleaning the surface with chlorhexidine gel 2% 3 minutes and irrigation with saline solution 0.9 %. Amoxicillin 500 mg 3 times/day 7 days, Tylenol 750 mg 3 times/day and Nimesulide 100 mg 2 times/day will be prescribed.
Active computerized attention training (CAT). Attention training via repeated trials of a modified anti-saccade task with concurrent assessment of eye-movements intended to direct attention towards food stimuli using pictorial food and non-food stimuli (see Werthmann, Field, Roefs, Nederkoorn, \& Jansen, 2014).
This case illustrates the complex interactions of the immune responses after vaccination and highlights their potential connections to various autoimmune conditions. A 22-year-old man with quiescent ulcerative colitis (UC) presented with abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and thrombocytopenia 7 days after receiving the third coronavirus disease 2019 mRNA vaccination. Laboratory data confirmed the diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin administration boosted the patient's platelet count. Simultaneously, colonoscopy revealed that his UC had relapsed. Although salazosulfapyridine briefly improved his symptoms, his stool frequency worsened one week later. The patient also developed pyoderma gangrenosum. Subsequent treatment with infliximab notably improved both pyoderma gangrenosum and UC.
Hypotension, bradycardia, syncope, and cardiac arrest have occurred with clozapine treatment. The risk is highest during the initial titration period, particularly with rapid dose-escalation. These reactions can occur with the first dose, at doses as low as 12.5 mg. These reactions can be fatal. The syndrome is consistent with neurally mediated reflex bradycardia (NMRB).  


Treatment must begin at a maximum dose of 12.5 mg once daily or twice daily. The total daily dose can be increased in increments of 25 mg to 50 mg per day, if well-tolerated, to a target dose of 300 mg to 450 mg per day (administered in divided doses) by the end of 2 weeks. Subsequently, the dose can be increased weekly or twice weekly, in increments of up to 100 mg. The maximum dose is 900 mg per day. Use cautious titration and a divided dosage schedule to minimize the risk of serious cardiovascular reactions [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. Consider reducing the dose if hypotension occurs. When restarting clozapine in patients who have had even a brief interruption in treatment with clozapine, the dosage must be reduced. This is necessary to minimize the risk of hypotension, bradycardia, and syncope [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].

Use clozapine cautiously in patients with cardiovascular disease (history of myocardial infarction or ischemia, heart failure, or conduction abnormalities), cerebrovascular disease, and conditions which would predispose patients to hypotension (e.g., concomitant use of antihypertensives, dehydration and hypovolemia).
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the subject jig rapidly applicable to teeth without requiring complicated operations when coating the tooth surfaces with a curable composition or a primer composition by including a polymerization initiator for the curable composition or primer composition. SOLUTION: This jig is used when coating tooth surfaces with (A) a curable composition or (B) a primer composition prepared by including, e.g. a polymerizable monomer having an acidic group in the molecule (e.g. maleic acid) and (ii) a polymerizable monomer having hydroxyl group in the molecule [e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate] and (C) a polymerization initiator, preferably a room temperature chemical polymerization type (e.g. benzoyl peroxide) together with a reducing compound (e.g. N,N-dimethylaniline) in combination. The amounts of the above formulated ingredients based on the total weight of the ingredients A and C are preferably 1-50 wt.% of the ingredient (i), 1-98.99 wt.% of the ingredient (ii) and 0.01-50 wt.% of the ingredient C.
At-home blood pressure monitoring at 2-5 days post-discharge from the hospital using a digital blood pressure cuff. Participants will receive text message reminders to check blood pressure. Contacted by clinic staff to review blood pressure log.
Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV plus bevacizumab 15 mg/kg IV on day 1 every 3 weeks. Study treatment will continue until documented tumor progression or occurrence of unacceptable toxicity.
Diabetes is a public health problem. The functional prognosis is partly conditioned by the occurrence of wounds at the level of the foot affected by neuropathy and/or arteriopathy. Preventive measures are necessary to avoid such complications: education, pedicure, suitable footwear, insoles. There are many types of orthopedic shoes, standard or custom-made. A key objective is to avoid excessive pressure found at the level of the front-foot, favoring the appearance of lesions like ulcers. In this context, the Anglo-Saxons have developed a type of shoe ( "rocker sole"), allowing to decrease the pressures on the front-foot with a rigid sole system associated with an elevation of the front-foot. Some, however, have shown that this type of shoe may be responsible for disorders of equilibrium to the healthy subject, what about at the diabetic patients, already at higher risk of postural disorders and falls?
Upon admission, this group will received the document titled "Common PICU Procedures Explained" and encourage to read the document. They will then, within 24 hours of admission be consented using the Bundle Consent Document for the group of invasive procedures listed and explained in that document.
Lipid-nucleic acid particles can provide therapeutic benefits, even when the nucleic acid is not complementary to coding sequences in target cells. It has been found that lipid-nucleic acid particles, including those containing non-sequence specific oligodeoxynucleotides, can be used to stimulate cytokine secretion, thus enhancing the overall immune response of a treated mammal. Further, immune response to specific target antigens can be induced by administration of a antigenic molecule in association with lipid particles containing non-sequence specific oligodeoxynucleotides. The nucleic acid which is included in the lipid-nucleic acid particle can be a phosphodiester (i.e., an oligodeoxynucleotide consisting of nucleotide residues joined by phosphodiester linkages) or a modified nucleic acid which includes phosphorothioate or other modified linkages, and may suitably be one which is non-complementary to the human genome, such that it acts to provide immunostimulation in a manner which is independent of conventional base-pairing interactions between the nucleic acid and nucleic acids of the treated mammal. In particular, the nucleic acid may suitably contain an immune-stimulating motif such as a CpG motif, or an immune stimulating palindromic sequence. The cationic lipid included in the nucleic acid particles may be suitably selected from among DODAP, DODMA, DMDMA, DOTAP, DC-Chol, DDAB, DODAC, DMRIE, DOSPA and DOGS. In addition, the lipid particle may suitably contain an modified aggregation-limiting lipid such as a PEG-lipid, a PAO-lipid or a ganglioside.
Uncontrolled bleeding and wound infections following severe trauma pose significant challenges for existing tissue adhesives, primarily due to their weak wet adhesion, slow adhesion formation, cytotoxicity concerns, and lack of antibacterial properties. Herein, an injectable hydrogel (denoted as ES gel) with rapid, robust adhesive sealing and inherent antibacterial activity based on ε-polylysine and a poly(ethylene glycol) derivative is developed. The engineered hydrogel exhibits rapid gelation behavior, high mechanical strength, strong adhesion to various tissues, and can sustain an ultrahigh burst pressure of 450 mmHg. It also presents excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, antibacterial properties, and on-demand removability. Significantly improved hemostatic efficacy of ES gel compared to fibrin glue is demonstrated using various injury models in rats and rabbits. Remarkably, the adhesive hydrogel can effectively halt lethal non-compressible hemorrhages in visceral organs (liver, spleen, and heart) and femoral artery injury models in fully anticoagulated pigs. Furthermore, the hydrogel outperforms commercial products in sutureless wound closure and repair in the rat liver defect, skin incision, and infected full-thickness skin wound models. Overall, this study highlights the promising clinical applications of ES gel for managing uncontrolled hemorrhage, sutureless wound closure, and infected wound repair.
Trivalent chromium is part of glucose tolerance factor, an essential activator of insulin-mediated reactions. Chromium helps to maintain normal glucose metabolism and peripheral nerve function.

Providing chromium during TPN helps prevent deficiency symptoms including impaired glucose tolerance, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy and a confusional state similar to mild/moderate hepatic encephalopathy.

Serum chromium is bound to transferrin (siderophilin) in the beta globulin fraction. Typical blood levels for chromium range from 1 to 5 mcg/liter, but blood levels are not considered a meaningful index of tissue stores. Administration of chromium supplements to chromium-deficient patients can result in normalization of the glucose tolerance curve from the diabetic-like curve typical of chromium deficiency. This response is viewed as a more meaningful indicator of chromium nutriture than serum chromium levels.

Excretion of chromium is via the kidneys, ranging from 3 to 50 mcg/day. Biliary excretion via the small intestine may be an ancillary route, but only small amounts of chromium are believed to be excreted in this manner.
Patients who have uncontrolled sputum eosinophilia who were previously receiving reslizumab at 4 mg/kg at 32 weeks will receive an increased dose of 5 mg/kg for the next 16 weeks. The patients remaining patients will continue on the dose they were receiving (i.e., either 3 mg/kg or 4 mg/kg).
Methods for extracting and concentrating cannabinoids using ultrasound-enhanced solvent extraction. Freshly harvested cannabis plant materials, which may be selectively chosen plant parts or the entire plant itself, are shredded to a particular particle size. The plant material is then mixed with a solvent to form a slurry, and thereafter subjected to ultrasound to release intracellular contents into the solvent. Filtering steps are then applied to remove biomass, waxes and chlorophyll. Water removal and solvent recovery steps are further applied to ultimately derive an extract having high concentrations of target cannabinoids, and in particular cannabidiol (CBD). The methods may be deployed on-site in batch or continuous flow processes, and may further be utilized to derive other types of materials from plants, such as essential oils.
The Brain Injury Inpatient Guide for Families and Caregivers (BIIG-FACS), developed by J. Niemeier and J. Kreutzer, is a comprehensive intervention to meet the needs of family members and significant others of patients who are undergoing acute brain injury rehabilitation. Program development was guided by considerable clinical experience, research review, and solicited consumer feedback.

The intervention has been manualized to facilitate efficient and effective administration. Now, a rigorous investigation involving randomized assignment to treatment and control groups is needed to empirically examine outcomes. Helping family members to cope more effectively has the potential to improve outcomes for persons with ABI. Strengthening families can enable persons with ABI to live more independently, achieve greater community integration, and live healthier lives. The investigation serves as a logical next step forward in advancing our understanding of standardized interventions designed to serve the family unit.
Plasma levels of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a pivotal regulator of differentiation and survival of dopaminergic neurons, are reportedly decreased in schizophrenia. To explore the involvement of GDNF in the pathogenesis of the disease, a case-control association analysis was performed between five non-coding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) across the GDNF gene and schizophrenia. Of them, the 'G' allele of the rs11111 SNP located in the 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR) of the gene was found to associate with schizophrenia. In silico analysis revealed that the rs11111 'G' allele might create binding sites for three microRNA (miRNA) species. To explore the significance of this polymorphism, transient co-transfection assays were performed in human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells with a luciferase reporter construct harboring either the 'A' or 'G' allele of the 3'-UTR of GDNF in combination with the hsa-miR-1185-1-3p pre-miRNA. It was demonstrated that in the presence of the rs11111 'G' (but not the 'A') allele, hsa-miR-1185-2-3p repressed luciferase activity in a dose-dependent manner. Deletion of the miRNA binding site or its substitution with the complementary sequence abrogated the modulatory effect. Our results imply that the rs11111 'G' allele occurring more frequently in patients with schizophrenia might downregulate GDNF expression in a miRNA-dependent fashion.
Children with autism spectrum disorder will receive a 6 week (once per week) hippotherapy protocol. During the hippotherapy session, the researchers will monitor the heart rate variability of the horse and the rider. Both horse and rider will wear an electrode strap around the upper thorax. Heart rate recordings will be started simultaneously at the beginning of the HPOT session. To assess movement coupling between the horse and rider, five tri-axial inertial sensors (OPAL, APDM, Inc, Portland, OR) will be used. The sensors will collect actively synchronized tri-axial accelerometer and gyroscope data. One inertial sensor will be placed dorsal at the rider's pelvis, one frontal at the top of the forehead, and one frontal at the top of the sternum. The sensors on the horse will be fixed on the back of the horse on the spine level between T8 and T10 and on the head.
BACKGROUND: Feasibility of exercise in patients with metastatic cancer is still a challenge. This study aimed to determine the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an exercise intervention based on a patient-preferred delivery mode in patients affected by metastatic cancer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-four patients with a confirmed diagnosis of metastatic cancer were recruited in a 3-month exercise program. Whereas the exercise program consisted of aerobic and resistance activities performed twice a week, the participants may choose the mode of delivery: home based, personal training, or group based. The primary endpoint was the feasibility, defined by recruitment rate, attendance, adherence, dropout rate, tolerability (comparing the session RPE with the target RPE), and safety (using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5.0). Secondary endpoints included cardiorespiratory fitness (six minutes walking test), muscle strength (handgrip strength test and isometric leg press test), flexibility (the back scratch and chair sit and reach tests), anthropometric parameters (body mass index and waist-hip ratio), quality of life (EORTC QLQ C-30 questionnaire), and amount of physical exercise (Godin's Shepard Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire). Descriptive statistics, Student t test, and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to analyze data.
RESULTS: The study recruitment rate was 81%. Out of 44 recruited patients, 28 chose the personal training program, 16 chose the home-based program, and none chose the group-based program. Nine dropouts occurred (20%), 6 in the personal training program, and 3 in the home-based intervention. The median attendance rate was 92%, adherence was 88%, tolerability was 100%, and 9 nonsevere adverse events were registered during the exercise sessions. An increase in cardiorespiratory fitness (P < .001) and flexibility (P = .011 for chair sit and reach; P = .040 for back scratch) was observed at the end of the intervention, while no changes in anthropometric values and muscle strength were detected. Different quality-of-life domains were improved following the intervention, including physical (P = .002), emotional (P < .001), and role functioning (P = .018), fatigue (P = .030), and appetite loss (P = .005).
CONCLUSION: A 3-month exercise program based on a patient-preferred delivery mode is feasible in patients with metastatic cancer and may improve physical function and quality of life.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT04226508.
### Priming

Prime Triamcinolone Acetonide Nasal Spray before using for the first time by shaking the contents well and releasing 5 sprays into the air away from the face. It will remain adequately primed for two weeks. If the product is not used for more than 2 weeks, then it can be adequately reprimed with one spray. Shake Triamcinolone Acetonide Nasal Spray well before each use.

If adequate relief of symptoms has not been obtained after 3 weeks of treatment, Triamcinolone Acetonide Nasal Spray should be discontinued. [see Warnings and Precautions (5), Patient Counseling Information (17), and Adverse Reactions (6)]
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic surgery for early gastric cancer is regarded as a standard of care because of robust evidences obtained by several phase-III trials. Furthermore, the efficacy of laparoscopic radical surgery for advanced gastric cancer has been also reported. Meanwhile, the feasibility of laparoscopic surgery for Bormann type 4 gastric cancer, special type with unfavorable prognosis, remains unclear since excluded from eligibility of these trials.
METHODS: This study included 100 patients with type 4 gastric cancer who underwent laparoscopic/robot-assisted (minimally invasive surgery (MIS) group; n = 32) or open (Open group; n = 68) curative surgery between 2008 and 2021. After propensity score matching, 30 patients in each group were extracted for analysis. Clinical data, including surgical and midterm survival outcomes, were retrospectively compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: Incidences of postoperative complication (≥ Clavien-Dindo grade III) were recorded in 23.3% in the MIS group and 13.3% in the Open group, but no statistical significance was demonstrated (P = 0.50). The 3-year overall survival rate in the MIS group was better than that in the Open group (80.2% vs. 53.5%, log-rank, P = 0.03). The trend of recurrence site was similar. Multivariate analysis showed that adjuvant chemotherapy was an independent favorable prognostic factor (hazard ratio, 0.33, 95% confidence interval 0.11-0.93) for overall survival. MIS was indicated as a favorable prognostic factor (hazard ratio, 0.39, 95% confidence interval 0.39-1.07), but without statistical difference.
CONCLUSION: While multidisciplinary treatment is mainstay of treatment because of the poor prognosis of this disease, minimally invasive surgery may play an important role in treatment if appropriate patient selection is done. Further analyses with larger sample size are necessary to reach a final conclusion regarding oncological efficacy.
NEW MATERIAL:The compound of formulaI(R is H or CH3; two carboxylic groups of the benzene ring may form an acid anhydride) and its acid anhydride. EXAMPLE:Acid anhydride of 4-(2-methacryloyloxypropyl) trimellitate. USE:A component of various adhesive compositions. An adhesive composition can be prepared by combining the compound with one or more polymerizable compound having ethylenic unsaturated bond and a polymerization initiator, and the obtained composition is curable at normal temperature or relatively low temperature or with light, and has high adhesivity especially to metals and tooth, etc., high rate of cure, and excellent flexibility and solvent resistance. PROCESS:The acid anhydride of the compound of formulaIcan be prepared by reacting the compound of formula II with trimellitic anhydride or its reactive derivative in a reaction solvent at <=10 deg.C for 3-5hr. The anhydride can be converted to the compound of formulaIby hydrolyzing by a conventional method.