anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, obstetrics, gynecology and includes estimation of puerperas' state, depending on which treatment tactics is selected. Severity of state is estimated by two groups of criteria of table No 3, presented in the description, by 1 point: absence of factors of risk of purulent-septic complications (PSC), subfebrile condition with single rise to 38C, arrested by antibacterial therapy (ABT), absence of easily arrested intestine paresis after Cesarean section, the cervix of uterus is formed, presence of uterus involution in hysteroscopy at the background of treatment with endometrectomy or vacuum-aspiration, USE-data - increase and extension of uterus cavity by 0.5-1.0 cm, absence of deformation in the area of scar or deformation up to 0.5 cm, on uterus walls - linear echo-positive structures up to 0.2-0.3 cm thick, local sections of reduced myometrium echogenicity in the region of scars not larger than 1.5x1.5 cm, absence of infiltration, hematoma in the region of scars, improvement of laboratory indices in dynamics. Criteria of group 2 are estimated in 2 points: presence of PSC risk factors, long-lasting fever with resumption after finishing ABT, intestine paresis with absence of effect from intensive or repeated treatment courses, absence of tendency to formation of uterus cervix, stable uterus subinvolution, by USE data: extension of uterus cavity ëÑ1 cm, deformation in scar ëÑ0.5 cm, echopositive structures ëÑ0.4 cm, reduces echogenicity in scar zone ëÑ2.5ù1.5 cm, hematoma or infiltrate in retrovesical space, in area of scars, absence of positive dynamics or change of laboratory indices to the worse. If state of puerpera is characterised by criteria of the first group to 7 points, it is estimated as uncomplicated form of disease, if - more than 7 points or at least by one criterion from group 2, as complicated form. ^ EFFECT: method ensures reliable justification of adequate tactics of patient management, strict control of their state in dynamics, reduction of frequency of complicated generalised forms of PSC, terms of staying in hospital. ^ 2 ex, 3 tbl
OBJECTIVE: Several clinical practice guidelines on the evaluation and management (EM) of chronic pelvic pain (CPP) have been published; however, it is not known whether obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) educational milestones are aligned with current practice recommendations. Therefore, this scoping review and structured analysis aims to identify gaps between clinical guidelines for the EM of CPP and OBGYN training milestones published by educational authorities like the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) and the AAGL.
DATA SOURCES: The literature search was performed in MEDLINE, PubMed Central, and Bookshelf on the PubMed interface from January 2018 to September 2022. Peer-reviewed publications were included if they were a systematic review of recent practice guidelines and focused on female CPP. Publications that focused on a single pelvic pain condition or focused on a specific treatment were excluded.
METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION: Two reviewers extracted the data and appraised the study quality following the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme Checklist for systematic reviews. Four articles met inclusion criteria for thematic analysis. A reflexive thematic analysis via the inductive approach was performed to develop clinical themes common to all review articles and presumed important in the EM of CPP. Pelvic pain experts and Delphi methodology was used to assess validity and relevance of each theme in OBGYN training. Validated themes were used in a strengths weaknesses opportunities threats (SWOT) analysis of the ACGME and the AAGL Milestones used for training OBGYN residents and fellows. A SWOT analysis is an organizational tool used to analyze processes in terms of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities for improvement, and threats to implementing a potential change.
TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS: Twelve clinical themes were conceptualized and achieved ≥ 90% consensus as being important in the EM of CPP. Clinical themes pertained to pathophysiology, biopsychosocial approach, trauma-informed care, history and physical examination, diagnostic testing, multimodal/multidisciplinary management, pain education, and medical and surgical management. SWOT analysis showed that the ACGME Milestones lacked milestones specific to CPP, while the AAGL Milestones had 6 CPP-focused competencies with multiple milestones. Milestones on trauma-informed care and application of biopsychosocial assessment were notably absent.
CONCLUSION: OBGYN educational milestones published by the ACGME and the AAGL are not yet aligned with current clinical guidelines for the EM of CPP.
Every child will have their balance evaluated using the SWOC tool, CTSIB, and Pediatric Balance Scale. Patients performed a range of proprioceptive exercises, such as static one-leg standing, board balancing, squatting, and 20 minutes of straight-line walking on a hard surface before moving to a foam surface. For 20 minutes each session, proprioceptive exercises were conducted with open eyes first, followed by closed ones. The training program for the maze balancing board will next take place. There will be seven phases to the maze balance board training; each stage will last for two days and there will be three sessions per day, each lasting an hour.
This is a randomized controlled trial conducted between February 2021 and June 2021. Patients tested positive for Covid-19 with mild to moderate forms were randomized to Education (n=267) or control (n=269). The education group received a phone health education session on day 1 (D1) following the diagnosis. The three components of the health education intervention were an explanation of the coronavirus disease, what to do in the event of complications, and the recommended preventive measures. The two groups received a telephone evaluation of their Hospital Anxiety and Depression scores on (D1) and day seven D7 following the positive diagnosis. The primary outcome was the rate of anxiety reduction in each group at D7 based on a HAD-A score ≥ 8. Secondary outcomes were the rate of anxiety reduction at D7 based on a HAD-A score ≥ 11, the percentage of people complying with isolation and the scores of adherence to preventive measures during the isolation in each group.
Intermediate ceramic layer for covering the basal ceramic layer for apacification of thetal cap of a metalloceramic dental reconstitution consisting of dentine and/or incisal, is obtd. from a mixt. of two separate glass frits consistings of by wt. 80 % of a fusible non-devitrifying glass frit and 20% of a more refractory glass frit partially devitrifying into leuche. The mixt. of 2 frits contains about 20-30 wt.% fluexes contg. 7-8 wt.% Na2O.
(meprobamate with alcohol or other CNSdepressants or psychotropic drugs): Since effects can be additive, ahistory of ingestion of a low dose of meprobamate plus any of thesecompounds (or of a relative low blood or tissue level) cannot be usedas a prognostic indicator.

In cases where excessive doses have been taken, sleep ensues rapidlyand blood pressure, pulse, and respiratory rates are reduced to basallevels. Any drug remaining in the stomach should be removed andsymptomatic therapy given. Should respiration or blood pressurebecome compromised, respiratory assistance, central nervous systemstimulants, and pressor agents should be administered cautiously asindicated. Meprobamate is metabolized in the liver and excreted by thekidney. Diuresis, osmotic (mannitol) diuresis, peritoneal dialysis, andhemodialysis have been used successfully. Careful monitoring ofurinary output is necessary and caution should be taken to avoidoverhydration. Relapse and death, after initial recovery, have beenattributed to incomplete gastric emptying and delayed absorption.Meprobamate can be measured in biological fluids by two methods:colorimetric (Hoffman, A.J. and Ludwig, B.J.: J Amer Pharm Assn 48:740, 1959) and gas chromatographic (Douglas, J.F. et al: Anal Chern39: 956, 1967).
BACKGROUND: The relationship between lymph node (LN) status and survival outcome in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly controversial topic. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic factors in patients without LN metastasis (LNM) and to construct a nomogram to predict cancer-specific survival (CSS) in this group of patients.
METHODS: We screened 6840 eligible HCC patients in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results(SEER)database between 2010 and 2019 and randomized them into a training cohort and an internal validation cohort, and recruited 160 patients from Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University as an external validation cohort. Independent prognostic factors obtained from univariate and multivariate analysis were used to construct a nomogram prediction model. The concordance index (C-index), area under curve (AUC), calibration plots and decision curve analysis (DCA) were used to assess the predictive power and clinical application of the model.
RESULTS: Univariate and multivariate analysis revealed age, gender, bone metastasis, lung metastasis, AFP, T stage, surgery and chemotherapy as independent prognostic factors. The C-index of the constructed nomogram for the training cohort, internal validation cohort and external validation cohort are 0.746, 0.740, and 0.777, respectively. In the training cohort, the AUC at 1-, 3-, and 5-year were 0.81, 0.800, and 0.800, respectively. Calibration curves showed great agreement between the actual observations and predictions for the three cohorts. The DCA results suggest that the nomogram model has more clinical application potential.
CONCLUSION: We constructed a nomogram to predict CSS in HCC patients without LNM. The model has been internally and externally validated to have excellent predictive performance and can help clinicians determine prognosis and make treatment decisions.
Serious pulmonary conditions (e.g., atelectasis, acute respiratory distress syndrome and exacerbation of asthma) have been reported in women treated with gonadotropins. In addition, thromboembolic events both in association with, and separate from OHSS have been reported in women treated with gonadotropins including Gonal-f® RFF. Intravascular thrombosis and embolism, which may originate in venous or arterial vessels, can result in reduced blood flow to critical organs or the extremities. Women with generally recognized risk factors for thrombosis, such as personal or family history, severe obesity, or thrombophilia, may have an increased risk of venous or arterial thromboembolic events, during or following treatment with gonadotropins. Sequelae of such reactions have included venous thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary infarction, cerebral vascular occlusion (stroke), and arterial occlusion resulting in loss of limb and rarely in myocardial infarctions. In rare cases, pulmonary complications and/or thromboembolic reactions have resulted in death. In women with recognized risk factors, the benefits of ovulation induction and assisted reproductive technology need to be weighed against the risks. It should be noted that pregnancy also carries an increased risk of thrombosis.
The abnormal proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the main pathological processes which are involved in the formation of new intima. In our previous study, we found that chitosan can inhibit the formation of new intima in the arteriovenous fistulas of uremic patients, and the expression of LINC01615 was significantly increased in patients after treatment with chitosan. Therefore, this study aims to further explore the effect of chitosan on the intimal hyperplasia and elucidate the potential molecular mechanism. In vitro, we found that in chitosan-treated VSMC, the levels of Il-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α decreased, and the intimal hyperplasia was inhibited along with significantly downregulated PIK3R2 and upregualted PI3K, AKT and p-AKT. Meanwhile, we observed the phenotypic transformation of hVSMCs after LINC01615 was upregulated. In addition, inflammatory factors showed the same changes in the process of up-regulating LINC01615. Moreover, only in the LINC01615 overexpression and miR-185-5p mimic experimental group, the inhibition of intimal hyperplasia was the most obvious. The interaction between LINC01615 and miR-185-5p, miR-185-5p and PIK3R2 was further confirmed by the dual luciferase assay. These results suggest that chitosan has a potential preventive effect on neointimal hyperplasia and related vascular remodeling.
BACKGROUND: Diabetic heart disease may eventually lead to heart failure, a leading cause of mortality in diabetic individuals. The lack of effective treatments for diabetes-induced heart failure may result from a failure to address the underlying pathological processes, including chronic, low-grade inflammation. Previous studies have reported that lipoxin A4 (LXA4), known to promote resolution of inflammation, attenuates diabetes-induced atherosclerosis, but its impact on diabetic hearts has not been sought. Thus, we aimed to determine whether LXA4 therapeutic treatment attenuates diabetes-induced cardiac pathology.
METHODS: Six-week-old male apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE-/-) mice were followed for 16 weeks after injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 55 mg/kg/day, i.p. for 5 days) to induce type-1 diabetes (T1DM). Treatment with LXA4 (5 μg/kg, i.p.) or vehicle (0.02% ethanol, i.p.) was administered twice weekly for the final 6 weeks. One week before endpoint, echocardiography was performed within a subset of mice from each group. At the end of the study, mice were euthanized with sodium pentobarbital (100 mg/kg i.p.) and hearts were collected for ex vivo analysis, including histological assessment, gene expression profiling by real-time PCR and protein level measurement by western blot.
RESULTS: As expected diabetic mice showed a significant elevation in plasma glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and glucose levels, along with reduced body weight. Vehicle-treated diabetic mice exhibited increased cardiac inflammation, macrophage content, and an elevated ratio of M1-like to M2-like macrophage markers. In addition, myocardial fibrosis, cardiomyocytes apoptosis and hypertrophy (at the genetic level) were evident, with echocardiography revealing early signs of left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction. Treatment with LXA4 ameliorated diabetes-induced cardiac inflammation, pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization and cardiac remodeling (especially myocardial fibrosis and cardiomyocytes apoptosis), with ultimate improvement in cardiac function. Of note, this improvement was independent of glucose control.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrated that LXA4 treatment attenuated the extent of cardiac inflammation in diabetic hearts, resulting in limited cardiac remodeling and improved LV diastolic function. This supports further exploration of LXA4-based therapy for the management of diabetic heart disease. The recent development of stable LXA4 mimetics holds potential as a novel strategy to treat cardiac dysfunction in diabetes, paving the way for innovative and more effective therapeutic strategies.
There have not been sufficient numbers of geriatric patients involved in clinical trials utilizing femhrt to determine whether those over 65 years of age differ from younger subjects in their response to femhrt.

In the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study, including 4,532 women 65 years of age and older, followed for an average of 4 years, 82% (n = 3,729) were 65 to 74 while 18% (n = 803) were 75 and over. Most women (80%) had no prior hormone therapy use. Women treated with conjugated estrogens plus medroxyprogesterone acetate were reported to have a two-fold increase in the risk of developing probable dementia. Alzheimer’s disease was the most common classification of probable dementia in both the conjugated estrogens plus medroxyprogesterone acetate group and the placebo group. Ninety percent of the cases of probable dementia occurred in the 54% of women that were older than 70. (See WARNINGS, Dementia.)
The present invention relates to a compound preparation for treating coccidiosis. The present invention is prepared from maduramicin ammonium liquid dissolved in solvent and diketruli liquid dissolved in solvent in a mixing mode. In the preparation, the weight ratio of maduramicin ammonium to diketruli is 1 to 5: 0.1 to 1. The compound preparation is mixed with soybean meal or corn cob carriers to form a premixing agent; the premixing agent is then mixed with fodder to be used. The effect of the preparation of the present invention is higher than that of single coccidiostatic, and drug resistance is not easily generated, and the sensitivity and the validity of a worm strain which generates the drug resistance for single medicine can be restored. The putting amount of the preparation is reduced, and the efficacy is not reduced. The coccidiosis of chickens can be effectively controlled. The healthy development of poultry enterprises can be ensured.
Sudden hearing loss is an ENT emergence occurring within 72 hours, with sensorineural hearing loss of more than 30 dB on three consecutive frequencies. The incidence of this disease was 5-20 / 100000. The etiology of this disease has not been fully elucidated. In addition, viral infections, tumors, autoimmune diseases and vascular insufficiency have been suggested as etiologic factors by different researchers. There is no definitive routine treatment modality in the world because the etiology is not fully established. However, corticosteroid treatment is a well-accepted agent for the treatment of internal ear damage. In recent years, studies have shown that ischemia has an important place in etiology and hyperbaric oxygen therapy has become one of the routine treatment protocols. Another important point in terms of the prognosis of the disease is that spontaneous recovery of sudden hearing loss in 30-70% of the patients is observed in different studies.

Ischemia-modified albumin is a compound used as a marker of oxidative stress and used to determine the severity of cardiac ischemia.

In this study, the levels of ischemia-modified albumin levels in patients with SSHL and healthy control patients will be measured and their effectiveness in revealing the etiology of SSHL will be investigated. The difference between ischemia-modified albumin between patients and healthy control subjects will be evaluated. The number of patients and control groups shall be 30 individuals.

The evaluation of the hearing of the patients with hearing loss will be performed by the Otorhinolaryngology Department of Yuzuncu Yıl University. The study is planned to be performed with a total of 30 patients aged 18-50 years. Those who are diagnosed with SSHL will be included in the group and chronic diseases in the ear will be excluded. Thirty healthy patients with similar age and gender will be included in the study as the control group. The patients in the control group, must have normal hearing levels. The amounts of ischemic modified albumin in the study group and in the control group will be measured. Hearing levels will be determined at the admission time and 3,7,10th days and 1st month. 5 ml of peripheral blood samples taken from both groups of patients will be taken into biochemistry tubes. The blood will be centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 5 minutes to separate from the serum and plasma. Serum samples obtained will be stored at -20 oC until analysis. The selected samples are not hemolyzed and lipemic. Once the target number has been reached, all samples will be carefully mixed and then returned to the room temperature (15ına18 oC). It will be examined on the same day to avoid any differences between all sera. Statistical analysis will be done and interpreted.
Each treatment half of the scar received three standardised CO2 laser treatments using the DeepFX setting hand piece (Ultrapulse, Lumenis), performed under general anaesthetic at 4-6 week intervals. All treatments consisted of a single pass of 300Hz, 5% density and 50mJ energy with minimal overlapping. Post-operatively all laser treatment and control zones had emollient applied and silicone dressings which were removed at 48 hours. Further emollient was applied twice daily for 2 weeks to all areas of the scar. Standard care scar management (including silicone, massage and pressure garments) was directed by burn occupational therapists and was continued for all areas of scar.
FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of preparing fluorouracil-base antitumor composition designated for injections. Method of preparing involves preparing fluorouracil solution by dissolving sodium hydroxide taken in the amount 13-17 g/l in water for injection followed by addition of fluorouracil taken in the amount 45-55 g/l. Before addition of sodium hydroxide water is subjected for treatment by ultrasonic oscillation in frequency 1.0-1.5 MHz for 10-15 min. Invention provides development of simple and available form of medicinal agent as injections. EFFECT: improved method of preparing, enhanced solubility of fluorouracil in water. 1 tbl
BACKGROUND: Tongue coating consists of oral bacteria, desquamated epithelium, blood cells, and food residues and is involved in periodontal disease, halitosis, and aspiration pneumonia. Recently, a tongue brush with sonic vibration was developed to clean the tongue. This comparative study examined the extent of tongue coating, its effects on the tongue, bacterial count particularly on the posterior dorsum of the tongue, and the degree of pain using a manual tongue brush and the newly developed sonic tongue brush.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients' extent of tongue coating and the quantity of bacteria were analysed before and after brushing with a sonic or manual nylon tongue brush. Moreover, the impressions of the dorsum linguae were obtained before and after brushing to establish models that were observed under a stereo microscope to evaluate tongue trauma. Pain caused during the use of these brushes was evaluated based on the numerical rating scale (NRS).
RESULTS: The extent of tongue coating and number of bacteria decreased in both the sonic and manual nylon brush groups after tongue cleaning; however, no significant differences were noted. Tongue trauma evaluation revealed that the tongue surface was significantly scratched in the manual brush group compared with the sonic brush group. NRS-based pain evaluation revealed no significant differences.
CONCLUSIONS: The sonic brush was equally effective in removing tongue coating and bacteria compared with the manual brush. As the sonic brush does not cause tongue trauma, it may be considered a safe and effective cleaning tool of the tongue.