anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The present invention relates to the use of cannabidiol (CBD) in the treatment of patients with childhood-onset epilepsy who are concurrently taking caffeine. Where the CBD is used in combination with caffeine, caution should be taken. For example, the dose of either the CBD and/or caffeine may be required to be reduced. Moreover, the patient may need to be monitored for side effects of said drug-drug interaction. Preferably the CBD used is in the form of a highly purified extract of  cannabis  such that the CBD is present at greater than 95% of the total extract (w/w) and the other components of the extract are characterised. In particular the cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been substantially removed, to a level of not more than 0.15% (w/w) and the propyl analogue of CBD, cannabidivarin, (CBDV) is present in amounts of up to 1%. Alternatively, the CBD may be a synthetically produced CBD.
PURPOSE:A cosmetic having improved affinity, permeability, dispersibility, and wetting properties to the skin, high safety and stability free from problems of color and smell, containing a purified liquid lanolin and/or hydrogenated purified liquid lanolin having high content of ester component. CONSTITUTION:A cosmetic comprising purified liquid lanolin and/or hydrogenated purified liquid lanolin having >=90wt% content of ester component. In the purified liquid lanolin, color and smell of lanolin, defects of adhesivity, problem of rancidity with time, allergic phenomena considered to be caused by aliphatic alcohol components, etc. are extremely improved. The purified liquid lanolin is obtained by packing an adsorbent such as silica gel, acid clay, etc. into a column, feeding liquid lanolin to it, developing it with n-hexane, etc., collecting partially an ester component. The purified liquid lanolin is further hydrogenated in the presence of Cu or Pd at <=200 deg.C, to give hydrogenated purified liquid lanolin.
Tamsulosin hydrochloride is an antagonist of alpha1A adrenoceptors in the prostate.

Tamsulosin hydrochloride is 5-[(2R)-2-[[2-(2-Ethoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]propyl]-2-methoxybenzenzenesulfonamide Hydrochloride. Tamsulosin hydrochloride is a white or almost white powder, melts with decomposition at approximately 230°C. It is freely soluble in formic acid, sparingly soluble in methanol, slightly soluble in water and in dehydrated alcohol and practically insoluble in ether.

The empirical formula of tamsulosin hydrochloride is C20H28N2O5S·HCl. The molecular weight of tamsulosin hydrochloride is 444.97. Its structural formula is:

Each tamsulosin hydrochloride capsules for oral administration contains tamsulosin hydrochloride, USP 0.4 mg, and the following inactive ingredients: sugar spheres (corn starch and sucrose), methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, talc, methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer dispersion, hypromellose, colloidal silicon dioxide, gelatin, sodium lauryl sulphate and titanium dioxide. The capsules are printed with Black Ink TEK SW 9008 containing black iron oxide, butyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, dehydrated alcohol, shellac and strong ammonia solution.

FDA approved dissolution specifications differ from USP.
BACKGROUND: The interleukin (IL) -12 p40 subunit is the common subunit of IL-12 and IL-23. It affects the immune inflammatory response, which may be closely related to cardiac remodeling. In this study, the regulatory effect of IL-12p40 knockout (KO) on cardiac remodeling was investigated, and the underlying mechanism was explored.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Mice were subjected to transverse aortic constriction (TAC) to establish a model of cardiac remodeling. First, IL-12p40 was deleted to observe its effects on cardiac remodeling and cardiac inflammation, and the results showed that IL-12p40 deletion reduced both T helper 17 (Th17) and γδT17 cell differentiation, decreased proinflammatory macrophage differentiation, alleviated cardiac remodeling, and relieved cardiac dysfunction in TAC mice. Next, we explored whether IL-17 regulated TAC-induced cardiac remodeling, and the results showed that IL-17 neutralization alleviated proinflammatory macrophage differentiation and cardiac remodeling in IL-12p40 knockout mice and WT mice. Neutralization with cluster of differentiation 4 receptor (CD4) and γδ T-cell receptor (γδTCR) antibodies inhibited pro-inflammatory macrophage polarization and improved cardiac remodeling, and CD4 neutralizing antibody (NAb) had more significant effects. Finally, adoptive transfer of Th17 cells aggravated proinflammatory macrophage differentiation and cardiac remodeling in TAC-treated CD4 KO mice, while neutralization with the IL-12p40 antibody alleviated these pathological changes.
CONCLUSION: Mainly Th17 cells but not γδT17 cells secrete IL-17, which mediates IL-12p40, promotes the polarization of proinflammatory macrophages, and exacerbates cardiac remodeling in TAC mice. IL-12p40 may be a potential target for the prevention and treatment of cardiac remodeling.
The invention concerns cylindrical retarded-action tablets having convex or planar upper and lower surfaces and made of .beta.-phenylpropiophenone derivatives of formula (I) acting as the active ingredient, in which R = n-propyl or 1,1-dimethylpropyl, and pharmacologically acceptable salts of such derivatives, a) tablet height and diameter, independently of each other, being 1 to 3 mm; b) the concentration of the active ingredient lying in the range from 81 to 99.9 % by wt. relative to the weight of the microtablet, neglecting the weight of any coating present; c) the density of the active ingredient being greater than 1; d) at least 80 %  of the active ingredient being released between 3 hours and 24 hours when tested using the USP paddle model at 50 rpm; e) the rate of release being virtually independent of the pressure used to compress the tablet; f) the tablet containing no retarding-action auxiliaries but 0.1 to 5 % by wt. of a lubricant and 0 to 18.9 % by wt. of other usual auxiliaries. The invention also concerns a gelatin capsule containing 3 to 200 such tablets with the same or different release rates, plus a method of producing the tablets. (See Formula I)
The present disclosure generally relates to systems and methods for delivering lactate and phenylalanine, and/or N-lactoyl-phenylalanine and/or other N-lactoyl amino acids to a subject. In some cases, these may be used for appetite control, weight loss, treating or preventing obesity, or for other metabolic-related diseases. In addition, certain embodiments are generally directed to treatments that can be delivered using topical compositions applied to the skin. For example, in some cases, the composition includes lecithin and/or other components that may facilitate delivery through the skin. Further, certain embodiments may include active ingredients such as tributyrin or 2,6-dimethyl-L-tyrosine, which may interact with lactate and phenylalanine, and/or N-lactoyl-phenylalanine and/or other N-lactoyl amino acids. Compositions such as these may be used in certain embodiments, for example, to suppress a subject's appetite, etc. Other aspects are generally directed to methods of making or using such compositions, methods of promoting such compositions, kits including such compositions, or the like.
Participants received 420 mg evolocumab by subcutaneous injection once a month and placebo tablets once a day for 12 weeks. From week 12 participants received open-label evolocumab 420 mg subcutaneously once a month until week 48.
Idiopathic urethritis (IU) is difficult to manage and there is no standarized therapy. The technique of local steroid injection (LSI) for the treatment of IU in children and the results of the patients undergoing LSI from 2020 to 2021 in a single center are presented. Seven patients with IU underwent LSI. An internal urethrotomy was also performed in two patients with stricture. Complete resolution of symptoms and signs occurred in six patients. The remaining patient did not achieve total remission but did substantially improve symptoms. LSI seems to be an effective alternative for treatment of IU in children.
BACKGROUND: Arrhythmia is the most common cardiac complication after ischemic stroke. Connexin 40 is the staple component of gap junctions, which influences the propagation of cardiac electrical signals in the sinoatrial node. However, the role of connexin 40 in post-stroke arrhythmia remains unclear.
METHODS: In this study, a permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion model was used to simulate the occurrence of an ischemic stroke. Subsequently, an electrocardiogram was utilized to record and assess variations in electrocardiogram measures. In addition, optical tissue clearing and whole-mount immunofluorescence staining were used to confirm the anatomical localization of the sinoatrial node, and the sinoatrial node tissue was collected for RNA sequencing to screen for potential pathological mechanisms. Lastly, the rAAV9-Gja5 virus was injected with ultrasound guidance into the heart to increase Cx40 expression in the sinoatrial node.
RESULTS: We demonstrated that the mice suffering from a permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion displayed significant arrhythmia, including atrial fibrillation, premature ventricular contractions, atrioventricular block, and abnormal electrocardiogram parameters. Of note, we observed a decrease in connexin 40 expression within the sinoatrial node after the ischemic stroke via RNA sequencing and western blot. Furthermore, rAAV9-Gja5 treatment ameliorated the occurrence of arrhythmia following stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, decreased connexin 40 expression in the sinoatrial node contributed to the ischemic stroke-induced cardiac arrhythmia. Therefore, enhancing connexin 40 expression holds promise as a potential therapeutic approach for ischemic stroke-induced arrhythmia.
Participants will receive treatment 1 in period 1 and treatment 2 in period 2. Where treatment 1= Sitagliptin and Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets 50 mg/1000 mg test product, treatment 2= Sitagliptin and Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets 50 mg/1000 mg reference product.
A patient lift apparatus designed to lift and transfer patients is provided. The patient lift apparatus includes a patient lift base and a modular patient support device removably connected to the patient lift base to support a patient. The patient lift base includes a cantilever element, a portal frame, three wheel assemblies, a hanging mechanism. The cantilever element is pivoted intersectionally with the portal frame. The three wheel assemblies are disposed at the bases of the cantilever element and the portal frame, as three bearing points. The hanging mechanism is pivoted to the top of the cantilever element and connected to the modular patient support device below. When the cantilever element and the portal frame are rotated relatively, the height, the shape and the positions of the bearing points of the patient lift apparatus are changed accordingly.
Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying and controlled conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of another drug and may not predict the rates observed in a broader patient population in clinical practice.

In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in patients with a gout flare, gastrointestinal adverse reactions occurred in 26% of patients using the recommended dose (1.8 mg over one hour) of COLCRYS compared to 77% of patients taking a nonrecommended high dose (4.8 mg over six hours) of colchicine and 20% of patients taking placebo. Diarrhea was the most commonly reported drug-related gastrointestinal adverse event. As shown in Table 3, diarrhea is associated with COLCRYS treatment. Diarrhea was more likely to occur in patients taking the high-dose regimen than the low-dose regimen. Severe diarrhea occurred in 19% and vomiting occurred in 17% of patients taking the nonrecommended high-dose colchicine regimen but did not occur in the recommended low-dose COLCRYS regimen.
BACKGROUND: In mouse models of atherosclerosis, knockout of the PLA2G2A gene has been shown to reduce the volume of atherosclerotic plaques. Clinical trials have demonstrated the potential of using the sPLA2 inhibitor Varespladib in combination with statins to reduce lipid levels. However, this approach has not yielded the expected results in reducing the risk of cardiovascular events. Therefore, it is necessary to further investigate the mechanisms of PLA2G2A.
METHODS: Single-cell transcriptome data from two sets of carotid plaques, combined with clinical patient information. were used to describe the expression characteristics of PLA2G2A in carotid plaques at different stages. In order to explore the mechanisms of PLA2G2A, we conducted enrichment analysis, cell-cell communication analysis and single-cell regulatory network inference and clustering analyses. We validated the above findings at the cellular level.
RESULTS: Our findings indicate that PLA2G2A is primarily expressed in vascular fibroblasts and shows significant cell interactions with macrophages in the early-stage, especially in complement and inflammation-related pathways. We also found that serum sPLA2 levels have stronger diagnostic value in patients with mild carotid artery stenosis. Subsequent comparisons of single-cell transcriptomic data from early and late-stage carotid artery plaques corroborated these findings and predicted transcription factors that might regulate the progression of early carotid atherosclerosis (CA) and the expression of PLA2G2A.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study discovered and validated that PLA2G2A is highly expressed by vascular fibroblasts and promotes plaque progression through the activation of macrophage complement and coagulation cascade pathways in the early-stage of CA.
Administration of sPLA 2  inhibitors has been found to decrease cholesterol levels, atherosclerotic plaque formation and aortic aneurysm in mice, and to decrease cholesterol and triglyceride levels in humans. Interestingly, administration of sPLA 2  inhibitors was found to decrease cholesterol levels even when the inhibitors were administered only once per day. Therefore, provided herein are methods of treating dyslipidemia, CVD, and conditions associated with CVD such as atherosclerosis and metabolic syndrome, by administering one or more sPLA 2  inhibitors. Significantly, administration of sPLA 2  inhibitors and various compounds used in the treatment of CVD, such as for example statins, resulted in greater decreases in LDL and LDL particle levels in a synergistic manner. In addition, administration of sPLA 2  inhibitors and statins resulted in a synergistic decrease in plaque content. Therefore, also provided herein are compositions comprising one or more sPLA 2  inhibitors and one or more compounds used in the treatment of CVD, such as for example statins, and methods of using these compositions to treat dyslipidemia, CVD, and conditions associated with CVD such as atherosclerosis and metabolic syndrome.
Inflammation biomarkers can provide valuable insight into the role of inflammatory processes in many diseases and conditions. Sequencing based analyses of such biomarkers can also serve as an exemplar of the genetic architecture of quantitative traits. To evaluate the biological insight, which can be provided by a multi-ancestry, whole-genome based association study, we performed a comprehensive analysis of 21 inflammation biomarkers from up to 38 465 individuals with whole-genome sequencing from the Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) program (with varying sample size by trait, where the minimum sample size was n = 737 for MMP-1). We identified 22 distinct single-variant associations across 6 traits-E-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule 1, interleukin-6, lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 activity and mass, and P-selectin-that remained significant after conditioning on previously identified associations for these inflammatory biomarkers. We further expanded upon known biomarker associations by pairing the single-variant analysis with a rare variant set-based analysis that further identified 19 significant rare variant set-based associations with 5 traits. These signals were distinct from both significant single variant association signals within TOPMed and genetic signals observed in prior studies, demonstrating the complementary value of performing both single and rare variant analyses when analyzing quantitative traits. We also confirm several previously reported signals from semi-quantitative proteomics platforms. Many of these signals demonstrate the extensive allelic heterogeneity and ancestry-differentiated variant-trait associations common for inflammation biomarkers, a characteristic we hypothesize will be increasingly observed with well-powered, large-scale analyses of complex traits.
HIIT will be prescribed once weekly under the supervision of certified athletics coaches for 12 months. HIIT training will be performed in a small group setting (4-8 participants each group) in laboratories. In each session, subjects will run for four 4-minute intervals at 85%-95% of the peak heart rate (HRpeak) with a 3-minute active recovery at 50%-70% of the HRpeak between each interval. A 5-minute jog at an intensity of 70% of the HRpeak will be included for warm-up and cool-down before and after, respectively. Subjects will be asked to attend \>70% of the classes.
Donor lungs deemed suitable for such patients will undergo ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) as per standard practice. In clinical practice almost all adult donor lungs are EBV seropositive. If in the rare case the donor lung is EBV seronegative, then the lung transplant candidate/recipient will no longer need to be part of the study. Therefore, for EBV seropositive lungs meant for an EBV seronegative recipient, one dose of rituximab (500mg) will be added to the EVLP perfusate and be allowed to circulate for 3-4 hours. Lungs will then be transplanted as per standard procedure.
The gram-negative bacterium lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is frequently administered to generate models of systemic inflammation. However, there are several side effects and no effective treatment for LPS-induced systemic inflammation. PEGylated PDZ peptide based on zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) was analyzed for its effects on systemic inflammation induced by LPS. PDZ peptide administration led to the restoration of tissue injuries (kidney, liver, and lung) and prevented alterations in biochemical plasma markers. The production of pro-inflammatory cytokines was significantly decreased in the plasma and lung BALF in the PDZ-administered mice. Flow cytometry analysis revealed the PDZ peptide significantly inhibited inflammation, mainly by decreasing the population of M1 macrophages, and neutrophils (immature and mature), and increasing M2 macrophages. Using RNA sequencing analysis, the expression levels of the NF-κB-related proteins were lower in PDZ-treated cells than in LPS-treated cells. In addition, wild-type PDZ peptide significantly increased mitochondrial membrane integrity and decreased LPS-induced mitochondria fission. Interestingly, PDZ peptide dramatically could reduce LPS-induced NF-κB signaling, ROS production, and the expression of M1 macrophage marker proteins, but increased the expression of M2 macrophage marker proteins. These results indicated that PEGylated PDZ peptide inhibits LPS-induced systemic inflammation, reducing tissue injuries and reestablishing homeostasis, and may be a therapeutic candidate against systemic inflammation.
Subjects will wear the Abbott Sensor Based Glucose Monitoring Systems and expected to perform at least 8 capillary BG test per day. Site Staff will determine when subject will undergo either a hypoglycemia induction or a hyperglycemia induction. Study staff will perform IV blood draw to obtain blood plasma for YSI sampling every 15 min when glucose as measured by YSI is above 70mg/dL and below 240 mg/dL.
The standard dose of mycophenolate sodium was administered within 48 hours after graft reperfusion in combination with a full dose of cyclosporine and steroids. After28 +/- 4 days of treatment, mycophenolate sodium was discontinued and everolimus was introduced at a starting dose of 0.75 mg twice daily for 3 months.
The dose level of AK3280 for Cohort 2 will be determined by the SRC (Safety Review Committee) based on the safety and PK data gleaned in Cohort 1. Subjects will receive AK3280 following the same dosing schedule as that in Cohort 1, i. e., a single oral dose of AK3280 under fasted conditions on Day 1, multiple AK3280 b.i.d. administration with a concurrent low-fat meal intake from Day 4 to Day 16, and an AK3280 q.d. dose on Day 17.
Social comparisons may function as a coping strategy, but their role in coping and quality of life has not been well characterized. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the relationships between cognitive appraisals; coping strategies; social comparisons; and quality of life among men with prostate cancer. The conceptual framework for this study is drawn from Festinger s Social Comparison Theory, Lazarus and Folkman s Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, and Mishel s Uncertainty in Illness Theory. A cancer diagnosis is accompanied by uncertainty about how cancer will affect one s life. Theory and empirical data suggest that in conditions of uncertainty, coping affects adjustment to a condition. Social comparisons have been postulated to be more prevalent in uncertain situations. Because little is known about how social comparisons operate, participants in this study will be recruited exclusively from prostate cancer support groups. Support groups provide a context in which individuals are likely to make social comparisons and to be cognizant of these comparisons. Prostate cancer provides a model of a common, chronic condition with complex etiology. Prostate cancer treatment may cause sexual, urinary, and bowel side effects, which may affect patients quality of life and elicit attempts to cope. One way of managing the prostate cancer experience may be to compare oneself to others who are doing better or worse than oneself on relevant dimensions. The interpretation of social comparisons may positively or negatively affect one s perceived quality of life. There have been no studies among prostate cancer patients that have quantitatively measured the use of social comparisons. There is also a paucity of research in this population regarding the predictors of coping strategies and the predictors of quality of life across multiple domains. This study will use a cross-sectional, mixed methods survey to investigate relationships between cognitive appraisals, coping, and quality of life and to qualitatively explore social comparisons among men with prostate cancer. Participants may complete the survey on paper or online. The primary outcomes are the use of coping strategies, including social comparisons, and quality of life. Individuals with a personal or family history of prostate cancer are currently seen by genetic counselors as part of research studies investigating the genetic basis of prostate cancer. If relationships are demonstrated between the social comparisons and quality of life, genetic counselors may want to assess patients social comparisons to evaluate how patients are coping with their condition.