anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The present disclosure relates to an infused botanical such as cannabis flowers that contain volatile and aromatic components, such as cannabinoids, terpenes, aldehydes, ketones and esters. A process of infusing these botanicals with terpenes, aldehydes, ketones and esters helps to improve flavor profile, aroma, and enhance bio-efficacy. The total terpene content of the infused botanical is between 1% to 15% w/w of the one or more botanicals in one embodiment, and between 2.5 to 3.5% w/w in another embodiment. These terpene content percentages fortify the infused botanical with higher terpene numbers that that which occurs naturally in one embodiment of the invention. In another embodiment, the invention restores or bolsters an initial terpene, aldehydes, ketone and ester profile. This invention can be used to infuse pre-rolled botanical cigarettes to extend shelf life and aroma, as well as to infuse rolling papers or cellulosic packages for botanicals and other products.
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is common in older adults worldwide, but its prevalence varies widely owing to differences in diagnostic criteria, population sampled, and care setting. We aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with sarcopenia in patients aged 65 and above admitted to a post-acute hospital in Singapore.
METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study of 400 patients recruited from a community hospital in Singapore. Data including socio-demographics, physical activity, nutritional status, cognition, clinical and functional status, as well as anthropometric measurements were collected. Sarcopenia was defined using the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 criteria [AWGS2019].
RESULTS: Of the 383 patients with complete datasets, overall prevalence of sarcopenia was 54% while prevalence of severe sarcopenia was 38.9%. Participants with increased age, male gender and a low physical activity level were more likely to be sarcopenic, while those with higher hip circumference and higher BMI of ≥27.5m/kg2 were less likely to be sarcopenic. Other than the above-mentioned variables, cognitive impairment was also associated with severe sarcopenia.
CONCLUSIONS: More than 1 in 2 older adults admitted to a post-acute hospital in Singapore are sarcopenic. There is an urgent need to address this important clinical syndrome burden and to identify patients at risk of sarcopenia in post-acute settings in Singapore for early intervention.
Dental caries remains the most prevalent chronic, oral biofilm-associated disease affecting majority of the globe's population in all age categories. Despite enormous and revolutionary progress in omics technologies, it´s aetiology is not fully understood. The interest of current research is primarily focused on the identification and understanding of the crosstalk between main players such as host cell genome, oral microbiome´s genome, factors of immune response, saliva content and nutrition. For accurate, multi-omix analyses, it is essential to know which patient´s genes enter into crucial interactions. Identifying genes and understanding the mechanism of their action is the key for deeper understanding of their involvement in the pathogenesis of this disease. Serious alterations of these genes should be consequently used as markers to determine the extent of genetic predisposition to dental caries and identify susceptible patients. That should significantly improve the prevention, diagnostic and therapy of the disease with an individual approach and provide more efficient and effective implementation of newer preventive measures and novel therapeutic approaches in the management of the disease. This review focuses on contemporary evidence on genetics factors affecting dental caries and to provide an up-to-date comprehensive description and classification of the genes and their alterations influencing the disease. It also aims to delineate and discuss evidence gaps and potential novel applications of genetics in the context of recent advances (Tab. 2, Ref. 113). Text in PDF www.elis.sk Keywords: dental caries, candidate gene, genetic variation, multifactorial disease.
BACKGROUND: The aims of the PROKIND protocols are improvement and harmonization of the diagnostics, monitoring, treatment decision and prognosis.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This article reports the results of a prospective treat-to-target observational study of patients with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) during the first year of treatment. Disease activity was assessed with the 10-joint juvenile arthritis disease activity score (JADAS-10), functional limitation with the childhood health assessment questionnaire disability index (CHAQ-DI) and with information on overall well-being, on pain, on fatigue and on global estimation of disease activity.
RESULTS: Overall, 129 patients with polyarticular JIA (rheumatoid factor, RF, positive (+) polyarthritis n = 22, RF negative (-) polyarthritis n = 133 from 23 pediatric rheumatology institutions in Germany and Austria were recruited. Patients with initial treatment with methotrexate formed cohort 1, patients with additional repeated intravenous corticosteroid pulse therapy formed cohort 2 and patients with concomitant intra-articular corticosteroid administration in at least 5 joints formed cohort 3. The mean JADAS10 showed a decrease in disease activity from 16.4 ± 6.1 to 2.8 ± 3.6 and the decrease in the CHAQ-DI from 1.0 ± 0.8 to 0.3 ± 0.5 showed the improvement in functional capacity. Similarly, improvements in quality of life, pain and fatigue were demonstrable. A JADAS inactive disease was achieved by 18.1% at month 3, 47.7% at month 6 and 66.7% at month 12. In cohort 1 a JADAS remission was achieved by 72.4%, by 50% in cohort 2 and by 69.2% in cohort 3. An escalation to treatment with biologics was necessary in 38% of patients in cohort 1, 60% in cohort 2 and 46% in cohort 3.
CONCLUSION: Using a treat-to-target approach a dramatic improvement in disease activity, functional capacity and quality of life in polyarticular JIA could be achieved. Even after 12 months an inactive disease was achieved in the majority of cases.
Childhood obesity represents a significant global health concern and identifying its risk factors is crucial for developing intervention programs. Many "omics" factors associated with the risk of developing obesity have been identified, including genomic, microbiomic, and epigenomic factors. Here, using a sample of 48 infants, we investigated how the methylation profiles in cord blood and placenta at birth were associated with weight outcomes (specifically, conditional weight gain, body mass index, and weight-for-length ratio) at age six months. We characterized genome-wide DNA methylation profiles using the Illumina Infinium MethylationEpic chip, and incorporated information on child and maternal health, and various environmental factors into the analysis. We used regression analysis to identify genes with methylation profiles most predictive of infant weight outcomes, finding a total of 23 relevant genes in cord blood and 10 in placenta. Notably, in cord blood, the methylation profiles of three genes (PLIN4, UBE2F, and PPP1R16B) were associated with all three weight outcomes, which are also associated with weight outcomes in an independent cohort suggesting a strong relationship with weight trajectories in the first six months after birth. Additionally, we developed a Methylation Risk Score (MRS) that could be used to identify children most at risk for developing childhood obesity. While many of the genes identified by our analysis have been associated with weight-related traits (e.g., glucose metabolism, BMI, or hip-to-waist ratio) in previous genome-wide association and variant studies, our analysis implicated several others, whose involvement in the obesity phenotype should be evaluated in future functional investigations.
On the Move group exercise - 2 times per week for 12 weeks. Each session lasts approximately 1 hour. Timing and coordination exercises to improve walking. Led by activity personnel.
Patients undergoing descending aortic repair often experience post-operative pain, and have high post operative opioid requirements. That pain is partially due to the use of naloxone continuous infusion (NCI). NCI is part of a bundled approach used in the first 48 hours post-operatively to prevent spinal cord ischemia, a devastating complication associated with surgical repair of the descending aortic. Data indicate that patients receiving NCI experience elevated post-operative pain scores and increased opioid requirements during the 48-hr post-operative NCI administration, compared to patients not receiving NCI.

Ketamine is an FDA-approved N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist that has been shown to provide adjunctive analgesia and opioid-sparing effects in post-operative surgical patients. At low doses, ketamine provides analgesic benefit without the anesthetic effects seen at higher doses. These doses are commonly referred to sub-dissociative. This study will evaluate whether use of sub dissociative ketamine (SDK) in patients undergoing aortic procedures with the use of NCI will lead to decreased post-operative opioid consumption, and produce improved pain scores in the first 48 hours.
We designed a hydrostatic pressure bioreactor to mimic the pressure changes occurring in the bladder during intravesical chemotherapy. We used this device to examine the hypothesis that pressure changes may influence the therapeutic outcomes of intravesical chemotherapy by Mitomycin C (MMC) to treat Urothelial carcinoma (UC). Our results indicated decreased cell viability associated with hydrostatic pressure stress. The reduced UC cell numbers were caused by apoptosis, resulting from an increase in Caspase 3/7 activity under conditions of increased hydrostatic pressure. We then challenged MMC-treated UC cells with hydrostatic pressure, and found a synergistically enhanced apoptotic effect of hydrostatic pressure plus MMC treatment. Increased FasL expression, and the impairment of membrane potentials in mitochondria all showed synergistic enhancement when MMC and hydrostatic pressure were combined. We therefore conclude that MMC induction results in UC cell apoptosis via an extrinsic pathway, and that hydrostatic pressure challenges can synergistically enhance MMC-induced UC cell apoptosis. We invented a method of using the Mitomycin C, using a hydrostatic pressure device combining MMC treatment in UC therapy.
Neoatherosclerosis (NA) within stents has become an important clinical problem after coronary artery stent implantation. In-stent restenosis and in-stent thrombosis are the two major complications following coronary stent placement and seriously affect patient prognosis. As the common pathological basis of these two complications, NA plaques, unlike native atherosclerotic plaques, often grow around residual oxidized lipids and stent struts. The main components are foam cells formed by vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) engulfing oxidized lipids at lipid residue sites. Current research mainly focuses on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), but the specific pathogenesis of NA is still unclear. A thorough understanding of the pathogenesis and pathological features of NA provides a theoretical basis for clinical treatment. This article reviews the previous research of our research group and the current situation of domestic and foreign research.
The purpose of the present study was to estimate the factors linked to the prognosis of children with provisional tic disorder (PTD). We conducted a prospective cohort study enrolled children with PTD who were subsequently followed-up at three-month intervals for 1 year post-enrolment. A total of 259 PTD patients were included in the final analysis. At the end of the follow-up period, 77 (30%) of the patients had achieved clinical remission. Result of the LASSO logistic regression analysis revealed that a disease duration >3 months (OR=4.20, 95% CI 1.20-14.73), moderate/severe tic severity (OR=5.57, 95% CI 2.26-13.76), and comorbid behavioral problems (OR=2.78, 95% CI 1.15-6.69) were significant factors linked to remission in the PTD patients. The path analysis model showed that comorbid behavioral problems and recurrence partially mediated the association between tic severity and remission, with a mediating effect of 37%. Conclusions: We have identified several significant factors linked to prognosis in children with PTD, including comorbid behavioral problems and recurrence, which were found to be important mediators. These findings provide new insights for the clinical management of patients with PTD.
Anemia has occurred in NSAID-treated patients. This may be due to occult or gross blood loss, fluid retention, or an incompletely described effect on erythropoiesis. If a patient treated with VIMOVO has any signs or symptoms of anemia, monitor hemoglobin or hematocrit.

NSAIDs, including VIMOVO, may increase the risk of bleeding events. Co-morbid conditions such as coagulation disorders or concomitant use of warfarin and other anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin), and serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) may increase the risk. Monitor these patients for signs of bleeding [see Drug Interactions (7)].
The SEAS Follow-up Study is a 21 month extension to the base protocol (2004_050, MK0653A-043; NCT00092677). The main objective of the extension is to observe the incidence rates of cancer, total mortality, and mortality due to cancer over a 21 month follow-up period (from 04-March 2008 to 31-December 2009) in patients from the SEAS clinical trial. The sources of study data will include data collected from national cancer and death registries as well as data from the original clinical trial. No patient visits will occur. National cancer and death registries exist in 5 of the 7 countries that participated in the base SEAS trial. At the time of Follow-up study initiation, accessing the registry data in Ireland was not feasible due to local regulations and Cancer and Death registries did not exist in Germany. As a result, data will be collected only for all SEAS patients known to be alive at the end of the base study originating from Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, and the United Kingdom.
Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment continues once a week in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Before taking the drug, blood samples will be collected from subject to assess PAP complex level, serum creatinine, SGOT, SGPT, PT and aPTT. After that, subjects will instructed to take three tablets enteric coated of DLBS1033 in front of investigator. After take the medicine blood sample will be collected on 30 minute, 60 minute, 90 minute, 2 hour, 3 hour, 4 hour, 6 hour, 8 hour, 10 hour, 12 hour, and 24 hour to evaluate serial PAP complex. Subjects will undergo a clinical assessment including vital signs and the presence of adverse events at the time of blood sampling. On this trial, subjects are only permitted to eat food from investigator.
The main objective of this project is to apply a precision medicine approach to try to explain the intra-individual variability of the response to different weight loss approaches: a balanced hypocaloric diet in macronutrients (MedDiet), a very low carbohydrate diet (KetoDiet) and an intermittent fasting (IF) approach, and try to establish in a personalized manner with the individual variability in genetics, metabolites, intestinal microbiome, and environmental factors the best dietary strategy for weight loss. As secondary objectives the investigators pretend to O1: To analyze whether individual variability in genetics, epigenetics, intestinal microbiome, and environmental factors determine the changes in insulin resistance, blood pressure, lipid levels and NASH markers after three different dietary interventions. O2: To analyze whether individual variability in genetics, epigenetics, intestinal microbiome, and environmental factors determine the changes in the body composition and the different ratio of free-fat/ fat mass loss after three different dietary interventions. O3: To determine the most effective intervention to increase the loss of fat mass, preserve the free-fat mass and trigger a better metabolic profile. O4: To follow-up changes in gut microbiota and DNA methylation after each of the cross-over dietary interventions. O5: To evaluate the transcriptional response of adipose tissue and elucidate its predictive value for the body-composition changes in patients subjected to the different dietary interventions. O6: To evaluate the influence of D-ß-hydroxybutyrate as well as other short-chain acyl-CoA precursor metabolites in human adipocytes lipolysis by in vitro experimentation and elucidate the influence of metabolite-sensitive histone modifications in the shaping of adipose transcriptional program and lipolysis sensitivity. O7: To develop a machine learning algorithm based on genetics, epigenetics, intestinal microbiome, and environmental factors for the prediction of the best dietary approach for weight loss in a personalized manner. To try to respond to these objectives, the investigators will apply two models: a randomized cross-over study testing three different dietary weight-loss interventions: MedDiet, KetoDiet, and IF with wash-out periods before each intervention in patients with obesity; and a second cellular approach with adipose tissue from the patients as well as with commercial cells.
BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), often linked with obesity, can also affect individuals with normal weight, a condition known as "lean NAFLD", imposing comparable burdens and adverse effects. However, the impact of diet on lean NAFLD remains underexplored. The objective of this study is to investigate the correlation between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and NAFLD among Americans, stratified by waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and body mass index (BMI).
METHODS: Five thousand one hundred fifty-two participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2018 were comprised in the final analysis. NAFLD and advanced liver fibrosis were diagnosed by serological markers. Lean and abdominal lean individuals were identified using BMI and WHtR, separately. DII was determined by assigning scores to 28 distinct food parameters based on their inflammatory potential, obtained from the NAHNES website. Differences across DII quartiles were evaluated using the Kruskal-Wallis H Test, Chi-Square Test along with One-Way ANOVA. The correlation between DII and NAFLD was determined by multiple regression models and subgroup analyses.
RESULTS: Among the 5152 subjects, 2503 were diagnosed with NAFLD, including 86 cases of lean NAFLD and 8 cases of abdominal lean NAFLD. DII was positively linked with NAFLD (Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.81 [1.48-2.21], P < 0.001) and advanced liver fibrosis (OR = 1.46 [1.02-2.07], P = 0.037). Further analysis revealed that this association was primarily observed in obese or abdominal obese participants (In BMI ≥ 25.00 kg/m^2, OR = 1.56 [1.23-1.98], P < 0.001. In WHtR> 0.50, OR = 1.48 [1.23-1.79], P < 0.001.), rather than their lean counterparts. Subgroup analyses indicated that female individuals, without a diagnosis of hypertension or diabetes appeared to be more sensitive to the rise in DII.
CONCLUSIONS: Our data demonstrated a significant positive correlation between DII and NAFLD in the general population. However, the impact of a pro-inflammatory diet was less prominent in lean individuals compared to obese ones.
This invention relates to medicament dispensing and injecting system with radiation-protection. The airtight chamber is allocated in a radiation-resistant shield with a dosage determinant which is to survey the radiation dosage of a radioactive medicament contained in the medicament bottle. At least a cassette of physiological saline disposed in the airtight container which comprises an internal channel, medicament outlet, a medicament inlet, and a saline reservoir outlet. The physiological saline cassette possesses a physiological salt solution reservoir, a movable dispensation e and injection mechanism to control the operation of injector for medicament dispensing. It can also control shift-moving of the injector within the range of medicament dispensation and injection position. When the movable dispensation and injection mechanism shifts and positions the injector at the medicament dispensing position, the injector may draw a predetermined amount of radioactive medicament from the medicament bottle. When the mechanism shifts to the injecting position, the injector injects the drawn medicament into physiological saline cassette via the medicament inlet. After injecting the medicament to the patient, the physiological saline could be drawn out from the physiological saline reservoir of the cassette, and carries out the flushing procedure.
Losartan Placebo 12.5 mg, PO, BID beginning the first day after BMA Concentrate injection and continuing for 30 days. Fisetin 20mg/kg taken a total of 4 days prior to BMA Concentrate injection (-32 and -31 and -3 and -2) then again after BMA Concentrate injection a for a total of 6 days (32 \& 33, 61 \& 62 and 90 \& 91).
A method and implantable devices for monitoring a disease state in a patient. The method includes providing a monitor for C-reactive protein and implanting the monitor in the patient. At least one molecule binds to the C-reactive protein. A blood concentration of the C-reactive protein is determined based on the binding. A first implantable device includes a housing and a substrate including at least one molecule directed to the C-reactive protein. The first device further includes a detector adapted for measuring binding of the C-reactive protein to the molecule. A second implantable device includes implantable means for monitoring a C-reactive protein and means for binding the C-reactive protein. The second device further includes means for determining a blood concentration of the C-reactive protein based on the binding means.
PURPOSE: A suspension type pharmaceutical composition for oral administration which contains revaprazan or salt thereof are provided to enhance dispersion stability without layer separation or precipitation. CONSTITUTION: A suspension type pharmaceutical composition for oral administration which contains revaprazan or salt thereof, polyethylene glycol or dispersion-stabilizing agent of glycerin, and a PH modifier. A pharmaceutical composition additionally includes a thickener which provides the viscosity of 400 cP-3000 cP. The content of the dispersion-stabilizing agent is 50-2000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of revaprazan or a salt thereof. The pH modifier is sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, NaOH or a mixture thereof. [Reference numerals] (AA) First group; (BB) Second group