anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Participants and Methods: A randomized controlled trial is conducted by comparing the change in skin surface temperature before and after using mild moxibustion manipulation at the research acupoint (Mingmen (GV-4) acupoint) or the control acupoint (the left side Pishu (BL-20) acupoint) in healthy volunteers. A total of 38 participants will undergo 2 trial phases, corresponding to 2 times of moxibustion in 8 days, each time is 7 days apart. In the first trial phase: participants received moxibustion at left side Pishu (BL-20) acupoint. In the second trial phase: participants received moxibustion at Mingmen (GV-4) acupoint. The primary outcome was the change in skin surface temperature at the local stimulated area and the knee area on both sides when using mild moxibustion manipulation at Mingmen acupoint. This trial will be performed as a pilot study.
FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to ophthalmology, and aims at preventing development of corneal opacity in case of mechanical injuries. To prevent development of corneal opacity after its mechanical injuries subconjunctival injections and external applications in the form of drops on the corneal wound of the solution are carried out. Above solution is prepared using oxyethyl ammonium methylphenoxy acetate powder and 0.9 % sodium chloride solution. Components are used in claimed amounts. Said components are mixed ex tempore until complete dissolution of oxyethyl ammonium methylphenoxy acetate powder. Subconjunctival injections are 0.5 ml once a day daily, applications – 2 drops 2 times a day, 1 time in morning and 1 time in the evening, course of 7 days.EFFECT: use of the invention provides prevention of corneal opacity in case of mechanical injuries in all cases of its use.1 cl, 6 dwg, 1 ex
BACKGROUND/AIM: This study aimed to examine the relationships between severity of stenosis, pain, functional limitation, disability, and quality of life in patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients (45 female, 19 male) with radiculopathy due to spondylotic changes in the cervical spine were included in this study. Stenosis severity (thecal sac cross-sectional area (CSA)), numbness, neck and arm pain severity, functional limitation (Cervical Radiculopathy Impact Scale), disability, and quality of life (EQ-5D-3L General Quality of Life Scale) were evaluated. The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT06001359.
RESULTS: According to CSA values, 28 (43.75%) patients had severe stenosis and 36 (56.25%) had moderate stenosis, and the average CSA was 81.65 ± 10.08 mm2. Positive correlations were found between both neck and arm pain and neck disability (r = 0.597, r = 0.359), and negative correlations were found for the General Quality of Life Scale index score and EQ-5D-3L visual analog scale (r = -0.787, r = -0.518). There were significant positive correlations between Cervical Radiculopathy Impact Scale subscales and severity of stenosis, neck and arm pain, numbness, and disability (p < 0.05 for all). A significant negative correlation was observed between Cervical Radiculopathy Impact Scale subscales and quality of life (p < 0.01). Stenosis severity was correlated with pain, neck disability, and quality of life (p < 0.01 for all).
CONCLUSION: There are direct relationships between cervical spondylotic radiculopathy and neck and arm pain, numbness, disability, and quality of life. Additionally, an increase in the severity of cervical stenosis is associated with an increase in pain and disability.
The disclosed technology is directed towards presenting a medical practitioner with information that assists the practitioner in communicating with a given patient. Baseline data describing a medical patient is obtained, such as from one or more previous visits. The baseline data can be compared with current data, e.g., sensed by patient biosensors and/or discerned from a current video of the patient during the visit. Historical and/or known healthy data can be used as baseline data. Interaction data representing an interaction (e.g., a conversation during a current visit) between the medical practitioner and the medical patient is determined. Based on the baseline data and the interaction data, during the interaction between the medical practitioner and the medical patient the medical practitioner can be presented with coaching data to assist the medical practitioner in communicating with the patient.
For comparative controls, insulin, C-peptide, and glucose levels will be drawn from ICU patients aged 2-12 years at similar "risk" (mechanical ventilation or vasoactive medications) but without CIH. The above labs will be drawn and data gathered near the time of risk, 24 hours later, then in 3 days following, for a total of three timepoints.
PURPOSE:To provide the subject composition containing a far infrared radiation radiating material as an active component, repeating the radiation by the absorption of the body heat in the far infrared radiation radiating material, activating the molecular vibration, decomposing various bacteria and enzymes, suppressing the deposition of bacterial plaque and removing the plaque. CONSTITUTION:The objective composition contains a far infrared radiation radiating material. Various kinds of substances capable of radiating far infrared radiation can be used as the far infrared radiation radiating material. Especially, the use of substance capable of radiating the most effective far infrared radiation by the body heat is preferable. Concrete examples of the substance are alumina, zirconia, magnesia or other oxide ceramics such as magnesia ceramic 'KSS600' produced by Kyoritsu Ceramic Co. The amount of the substance in the composition is 10-50wt.%, preferably about 50wt.%. The substance is usually used in powdery form having particle diameter of usually 0.5-30mum, preferably 1-3mum.
Viruses target mitochondria to promote their replication, and infection-induced stress during the progression of infection leads to the regulation of antiviral defenses and mitochondrial metabolism which are opposed by counteracting viral factors. The precise structural and functional changes that underlie how mitochondria react to the infection remain largely unclear. Here we show extensive transcriptional remodeling of protein-encoding host genes involved in the respiratory chain, apoptosis, and structural organization of mitochondria as herpes simplex virus type 1 lytic infection proceeds from early to late stages of infection. High-resolution microscopy and interaction analyses unveiled infection-induced emergence of rough, thin, and elongated mitochondria relocalized to the perinuclear area, a significant increase in the number and clustering of endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites, and thickening and shortening of mitochondrial cristae. Finally, metabolic analyses demonstrated that reactivation of ATP production is accompanied by increased mitochondrial Ca2+ content and proton leakage as the infection proceeds. Overall, the significant structural and functional changes in the mitochondria triggered by the viral invasion are tightly connected to the progression of the virus infection.
Japanese macaques can harbor a virus related to RRV, called Japanese macaque herpesvirus (JMHV). An isolated virus is disclosed herein (Japanese macaque herpesvirus, JMHV) as deposited with ATCC as Deposit Accession No. PTA-1884, deposited May 18, 2000, as are viral particles including this virus and host cells infected with this virus. The entire nucleic acids sequence of this virus is provided herein. Also disclosed are the nucleic acid sequences of unique open reading frames, and the polypeptide sequences encoded by these open reading frames. Pharmaceutical compositions are also disclosed that include the viral nucleic acid, a polypeptide encoded by the viral nucleic acid, an antibody that binds the JMHV polypeptide, or a polynucleotide encoding at least one JMHV polypeptide. Model systems for screening for agents of use in the treatment of MS are also disclosed.
Gastric cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. The presence of chemoresistant cells has been used to explain this high mortality rate. These higher tumorigenic and chemoresistant cells involve cancer stem cells (CSCs), which have the potential for self-renewal, a cell differentiation capacity, and a greater tumorigenic capacity. Our research group identified gastric cancer stem cells (GCSCs) with the CD24+CD44+CD326+ICAM1+ immunophenotype isolated from gastric cancer patients. Interestingly, this GCSC immunophenotype was absent in cells isolated from healthy people, who presented a cell population with a CD24+CD44+CD326+ immunophenotype, lacking ICAM1. We aimed to explore the role of ICAM1 in these GCSCs; for this purpose, we isolated GCSCs from the AGS cell line and generated a GCSC line knockout for ICAM1 using CRISPR/iCas9, which we named GCSC-ICAM1KO. To assess the role of ICAM1 in the GCSCs, we analyzed the migration, invasion, and chemoresistance capabilities of the GCSCs using in vitro assays and evaluated the migratory, invasive, and tumorigenic properties in a zebrafish model. The in vitro analysis showed that ICAM1 regulated STAT3 activation (pSTAT3-ser727) in the GCSCs, which could contribute to the ability of GCSCs to migrate, invade, and metastasize. Interestingly, we demonstrated that the GCSC-ICAM1KO cells lost their capacity to migrate, invade, and metastasize, but they exhibited an increased resistance to a cisplatin treatment compared to their parental GCSCs; the GCSC-ICAM1KO cells also exhibited an increased tumorigenic capability in vivo.
Follow-up and management of HF medications at home visits after 1, 2, 3 and 6 weeks performed by telecommunication led by HF nurses in close communication with physician at the institution. Around week 2 a single visit to the primary care physician's office is required.
Zhuang medicine thread moxibustion therapy is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. It is a Zhuang medicine characteristic therapy that involves igniting ramie thread soaked in Zhuang medicine preparation solution and directly moxibustion on a certain acupoint or part of the body surface. This treatment method is characterized by combining drug, acupoints, and moxibustion, stimulating the skin's receptors at the acupoints through the warmth of moxibustion, affecting the biochemical metabolism of histiocyte and the function of the nervous system so that the drug ingredients can be absorbed through the skin. However, the therapeutic effect of Zhuang medicine line moxibustion is influenced by factors such as moxibustion intensity, heat intensity, and moxibustion frequency. Manual operation cannot precisely control each influencing factor. Here, we design a Zhuang medicine line moxibustion simulation instrument to maintain a constant force, heat, and frequency. The frequency and heat can be adjusted according to experimental needs, and it can be applied to the study of analgesic experiments to observe the analgesic effect of Zhuang medicine line moxibustion on pain animal models to solve the standardization problem of Zhuang medicine line moxibustion in the operation process of experimental animals.This study establishes a model of primary dysmenorrhea in rats with cold coagulation syndrome and provides a detailed introduction to the preparation, process, and precautions of Zhuang medicine thread moxibustion on the model of primary dysmenorrhea in rats with cold coagulation syndrome. The intervention of Zhuang medicine thread moxibustion on primary dysmenorrhea in rats with cold coagulation syndrome is evaluated by twisting score and infrared thermal imaging body surface temperature detection, intuitively demonstrating the therapeutic effect of Zhuang medicine thread moxibustion, and a preliminary analysis of its mechanism of action is conducted.
BACKGROUND: Low-diversity diets and sedentary status are risk factors for depressive symptoms, while knowledge workers were ignored before. The purpose of this current study was to examine the relationship between dietary diversity, sedentary time spent outside of work, and depressive symptoms among knowledge workers.
STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: This was a multicenter and cross-sectional design that included 118,723 knowledge workers. Participants self-reported online between January 2018 and December 2020. Demographic information, the Dietary Diversity Scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, dietary habits (which included eating three meals on time, midnight snacking, overeating, social engagement, coffee consumption, sugary drink consumption, smoking and alcohol use), sedentary time spent outside of work and physical activity were investigated.
RESULTS: The relationships between demographic information, dietary habits and dietary diversity, and depressive symptoms were estimated. Compared with the first and second levels of dietary diversity, the third level of dietary diversity (OR: 0.91; 95% CI: 0.84-0.98) reduced the risk of depressive symptoms. Knowledge workers with different degrees of sedentary status (2-4 h (OR: 1.11; 95% CI: 1.07-1.14), 4-6 h (OR: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.17-1.26), and > 6 h (OR: 1.49; 95% CI: 1.43-1.56), presented a progressively higher risk of depressive symptoms.
CONCLUSION: High amounts of sedentary time spent after work and low levels of dietary diversity are risk factors for depressive symptoms. In addition, an irregular diet and overeating are also major risk factors for knowledge workers.
Acute primary HIV-1 infection (PHI) follows exposure to the HIV-1 virus and results in a rapid rise in plasma viremia within days to 1 to 3 weeks. Individuals with acute PHI or early HIV-1 infection represent a potentially unique patient population in which to evaluate potent antiretroviral therapies because of the degree of viral heterogeneity and the fact that immunologic disruption is likely to be lower than in later stages of HIV-1 disease. The optimal treatment for acute PHI is unknown. This study evaluates a regimen consisting of enteric-coated didanosine (ddI-EC), stavudine (d4T), and the HIV-1 protease inhibitor, BMS-232632.

Patients are enrolled into Group I or Group II and may participate in substudies. Patients in Group I receive ddI-EC, d4T, and BMS-232632 daily for 52 weeks. Clinical, virologic, and immunologic evaluations are performed on Days 2, 7, 14, 21, and 28, then every 4 weeks through Week 24, and then every 8 weeks thereafter through Week 48. Based on laboratory results from the Week 48 visit, a decision is made by Week 52 whether or not to continue study medications for an additional 52 weeks. Evaluation schedules for those patients enrolled in substudies may be different. Group II patients elect not to receive antiretroviral treatment and are followed as a natural history disease group to be compared with patients in Group I. They are followed according to the same schedule of evaluations as those enrolled in Group I, unless otherwise specified as part of their participation in substudies. All patients are followed in this study at 8-week intervals for a total duration of 104 weeks (2 years). HIV will be measured in plasma and tissues to determine reduction in replication for a duration of at least 48 weeks.

The 3 substudies in which patients may participate are AI-03-006, Lymphoid Tissue Substudy; AI-03-007, Immunology Substudy of cytolytic and co-stimulatory markers, T-cell repertoire, and cytokine and chemokine elaboration; and AI-03-008, Viral Dynamics and Diversity Substudy.
Persistent infection with oncogenic Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is necessary but not sufficient for the development of cervical cancer. Additional factors correlated with HPV persistence include immunodeficiency caused by HIV, smoking, use of oral contraceptives and, more recently reported, vaginal dysbiosis. In a state of dysbiosis, there is a marked reduction of Lactobacillus and a high diversity of bacteria, with increased abundance of anaerobic bacterial species. High-risk HPV cervical infections are common in young, sexually active women. Most of these infections are transient and do not cause clinical symptoms. After 12-30 months of HPV infection, 70-90% of patients can be cleared naturally, but there are still a small number of patients with high-risk HPV infection can not be eliminated by itself and continue to infect, and can develop into cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, eventually progressing to invasive cervical cancer. Persistent infection of high-risk HPV is a necessary condition for the occurrence of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. Early blocking of persistent infection of high-risk HPV and timely treatment of cervical precancerous lesions are of great significance in preventing the occurrence of cervical cancer. This project intends to study the relationship between vaginal microbial composition and persistent HPV infection, and determine the related strains and their molecular mechanisms, so as to provide new ideas and basis for its treatment.
Although trihexyphenidyl HCl is not contraindicated for patients with cardiac, liver, or kidney disorders, or with hypertension, such patients should be maintained under close observation.

Since the use of trihexyphenidyl HCl may, in some cases, continue indefinitely and since it has atropine-like properties, patients should be subjected to constant and careful long-term observation to avoid allergic and other untoward reactions. In as much as trihexyphenidyl HCl possesses some parasympatholytic activity, it should be used with caution in patients with glaucoma, obstructive disease of the gastrointestinal or genitourinary tracts, and in elderly males with possible prostatic hypertrophy. Geriatric patients, particularly over the age of 60, frequently develop increased sensitivity to the actions of drugs of this type, and hence, require strict dosage regulation. Incipient glaucoma may be precipitated by parasympatholytic drugs such as trihexyphenidyl HCl.

Tardive dyskinesia may appear in some patients on long term therapy with antipsychotic drugs or may occur after therapy when these drugs have been discontinued. Antiparkinson agents do not alleviate the symptoms of tardive dyskinesia and in some instances may aggravate them. However, parkinsonism and tardive dyskinesia often coexist in patients receiving chronic neuroleptic treatment, and anticholinergic therapy with trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride may relieve some of these parkinsonism symptoms.
The invention discloses a herbal medicine ultra thin decoction exempt recipe medicinal slices and a preparing method for the medicinal slices, and components of medicinal slices. The medicinal slices are ultrathin slices of the Chinese medicine, with the thickness being 1.0-1.5 mm, and the water content is controlled within 3-7%. The Chinese medicine are roots, stems, or tubers of traditional Chinese medicine materials. The traditional Chinese medicine ultrathin medicinal slices maintains the quality shape of the original medicinal slices on the surface, and has a scientific thickness, can be more advantageous to the leaching of effective constituents, and can reduce constituent loss in the process of extraction. A favorable extracting solution state can be obtained just through directly soaking the slices with boiled water. The medicinal slices can be good for taking, and in the compatibilities of prescription in multiple medicinal slices, the quality of the medicinal material can be controlled. The composition constituted by the ultrathin Chinese medicinal slices can bring stable curative effect after being soaked and drank, and is very convenient to take. Lixivium of the slices does not contain suspended solids, and has a favorable look, and the slices are exempt from the process of decocting; meanwhile, the ultrathin slices have the characteristic of the mixed decoction in compound traditional Chinese medicine contents, and correspond to the pharmacy rules in traditional Chinese medicine.
Squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck region (HNSCC) form a group of metastasizing tumours with a high mortality rate in humans and animals. Since it has been discovered that the biomolecule ozone inhibits the growth of various carcinoma cells in vitro, we have used the highly aggressive and lethal VX2 carcinoma of the New Zealand rabbit as HNSCC tumour model in order to test whether ozone has antitumour effects in vivo. Therapeutic insufflation of a medical ozone/oxygen (O 3 /O 2 ) gas mixture into the peritoneum (O 3 /O 2  pneumoperitoneum) at an advanced stage of a neoplastic disease led to a survival rate of 7/14 rabbits. Six of the seven surviving rabbits showed a complete tumour regression and the absence of local or remote pulmonary metastases. Insufflation of pure oxygen (O 2 ) led to a survival rate of 3/13 animals, which was associated with complete tumour remission in two of the three surviving animals. Of the fourteen sham-treated animals, only one developed spontaneous tumour remission and survived. No side effects or changes in standard blood parameters were observed after repeated intraperitoneal insufflations with O 3 /O 2  or O 2  gas. Animals with O 3 /O 2 -induced tumour regression developed tolerance to reimplantation of the VX2 tumour. It was possible to reverse this by immunosuppression with a combination of dexamethasone and cyclosporin A, suggesting that the O 3 /O 2 -mediated activation of the body's immune surveillance has an antitumor effect. Although the exact mechanisms of action are still unclear, the available data indicates that O 3 /O 2  pneumoperitoneum is a promising new strategy in tumour therapy.
Participants (healthy \> 65 year old persons) will be randomized to take the placebo. All participants will also receive inactivated trivalent Influenza vaccine while being on the placebo. We will also assess the stool microbiology in relation to vancomycin-resistant enterococcus. We will also assess influenza vaccine response in patients on placebo.
The etiology of hair loss remains enigmatic, and current remedies remain inadequate. Transcriptome analysis of aging hair follicles uncovered changes in immune pathways, including Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Our findings demonstrate that the maintenance of hair follicle homeostasis and the regeneration capacity after damage depend on TLR2 in hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). In healthy hair follicles, TLR2 is expressed in a cycle-dependent manner and governs HFSCs activation by countering inhibitory BMP signaling. Hair follicles in aging and obesity exhibit a decrease in both TLR2 and its endogenous ligand carboxyethylpyrrole (CEP), a metabolite of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Administration of CEP stimulates hair regeneration through a TLR2-dependent mechanism. These results establish a novel connection between TLR2-mediated innate immunity and HFSC activation, which is pivotal to hair follicle health and the prevention of hair loss and provide new avenues for therapeutic intervention.