anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Hypertrophic scars (HTS) develop from an excessive synthesis of structural proteins like collagen and a decreased expression of proteoglycans such as decorin. Previous research has demonstrated that decorin expression is significantly down-regulated in HTS, deep dermal tissue, and thermally injured tissue, reducing its ability to regulate pro-fibrotic transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and normal fibrillogenesis. However, treatment of HTS fibroblasts with interferon-alpha 2b (IFN-α2b) has been shown to reduce excessive collagen synthesis and improve HTS by reducing serum TGF-β1 levels. The expression of decorin isoforms in HTS is currently unknown and the effects of TGF-β1 and IFN-α2b on decorin, decorin isoform expression and type 1 collagen are of great interest to our group. Dermal fibroblasts were treated with TGF-β1 and/or IFN-α2b, for 48 h. The expression and secretion of decorin, decorin isoforms and type 1 collagen were quantified with reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, immunofluorescence staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The mRNA expression of decorin and each isoform was significantly reduced in HTS fibroblasts relative to normal skin. TGF-β1 decreased the mRNA expression of decorin and decorin isoforms, whereas IFN-α2b showed the opposite effect. IFN-α2b significantly inhibited TGF-β1's effect on the mRNA expression of type I collagen alpha 1 in papillary dermal fibroblasts and overall showed relative effects of inhibiting TGF-β1. These data support that a further investigation into the structural and functional roles of decorin isoforms in HTS pathogenesis is warranted and that IFN-α2b is an important agent in reducing fibrotic outcomes.
Solving VP cases is associated with large improvements in learning but its effectiveness is dependent on active student involvement. Constructing VP cases rather than solving them may engage students more actively in encoding new information and integrating it with previous knowledge.

Fourth-year medical students were included and randomized to constructing (intervention) or solving (control) four cardiopulmonary VP cases. The participants were presented with a short case overview. The control group solved the cases, whereas the intervention group also received the final diagnosis and had to complete the history, physical findings, and lab results. After a week, participants completed a transfer test involving two standardized patients presenting a respiratory case and a cardiology case, respectively. Performances were video-recorded and subsequently assessed by two blinded raters using the Reporter-Interpreter- Manager-Educator (RIME) framework. Knowledge gains were assessed using a pre- and post-test of a 95-item Multiple-Response-Questionnaire (MRQ).
This article explored the relationship between anthropometric indices and hyperuricemia in Chinese adults. The ability of each anthropometric index to predict hyperuricemia was also compared in this article. This is a cross-sectional study containing 69,842 samples from 31 provinces and cities in China. Anthropometric indices included body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), a body shape index (ABSI), body roundness index (BRI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), lipid accumulation product (LAP), visceral adiposity index (VAI), triglyceride-glucose index (TyG), waist circumference-triglyceride index (WTI), and weight-adjusted waist index (WWI). The survey data obtained were disaggregated and analyzed according to sex and age. BMI, WC, BRI, WHtR, LAP, VAI, TyG, WTI, and WWI were all significantly associated with hyperuricemia (P < 0.001). In the total population, WTI (AUC 0.7015, P < 0.001) had the highest predictive power, and WWI (AUC 0.5417, P < 0.001) had the lowest. In addition, after dividing the male and female populations, LAP (AUC 0.6571, P < 0.001 for men; AUC 0.7326, P < 0.001 for women) had the highest predictive power among both men and women. The ABSI (AUC 0.5189, P < 0.001 for men; AUC 0.5788, P < 0.001 for women) had the lowest predictive power among both men and women. BMI, WC, BRI, WHtR, LAP, VAI, TyG, and WTI were positively correlated with the risk of hyperuricemia and serum uric acid concentrations in both sexes. Among the general population, WTI had the highest predictive power. After dividing the population by sex, LAP had the highest predictive power in both men and women. Key Points • Anthropometric indices are highly correlated with hyperuricemia. Waist circumference-triglyceride index (WTI) is first found to be associated with hyperuricemia, and it has high predictive power. • The predictive power of anthropometric indices for hyperuricemia is more useful in women. • The restricted cubic splines visually shows the ratio of anthropometric indices to hyperuricemia ratio and the patient's serum uric acid concentration.
TCR-FAPI can covalently bind to FAP that increase tumor uptake and tumor retention in pre-clinical studies, which elevates the ability for cancer imaging and facilitates the targeted radionuclide therapy. This study is an open-labeled single-arm phase II diagnostic clinical trial to explore the clinical value of 68Ga-TCR-FAPI PET/CT in suspected malignant tumor patients. Quantitative features (i.e., SUVmax) will be calculated to evaluate the PET images. Alternative imaging modality, including but not limited to, Ultrasound, CT, MRI, and PET/CT with other radiotracers, might be applied according to clinical needs. For patients who took surgery after multiple examination, tumor tissue and histopathology will also be obtained. For patients who underwent other treatment, treatment response of each individual lesion will be observed.
Periodontitis is a common oral disease accompanied by inflammatory bone loss. The pathological characteristics of periodontitis usually accompany an imbalance in the periodontal immune microenvironment, leading to difficulty in bone regeneration. Therefore, effective treatment strategies are needed to modulate the immune environment in order to treat periodontitis. Here, highly-oriented periodic lamellae poly(ε-caprolactone) electrospun nanofibers (PLN) are developed by surface-directed epitaxial crystallization. The in vitro result shows that the PLN can precisely modulate macrophage polarization toward the M2 phenotype. Macrophages polarized by PLN significantly enhance the migration and osteogenic differentiation of Bone marrow stromal cells. Notably, results suggest that the topographical cues presented by PLN can modulate macrophage polarization by activating YAP, which reciprocally inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway. The in vivo results indicate that PLN can inhibit inflammatory bone loss and facilitate bone regeneration in periodontitis. The authors' findings suggest that topographical nanofibers with periodic lamellae is a promising strategy for modulating immune environment to treat inflammatory bone loss in periodontitis.
After approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (approval number IRB-2023-941 (IIT)). The study was registered before patient enrollment in Clinicaltrials. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The study was performed anticipated from November 9, 2023 to Dec 31, 2025. 96 adult hepatocellular carcinoma patients aged 18-75 years, ASA physical state I and III, who underwent elective or limited partial hepatectomy without allergy to the study drugs were enrolled in this study.

Basic monitoring such as 3-lead electrocardiogram, pulse oximetry, and noninvasive blood pressure were arranged preoperatively. Patients in the bupivacaine liposome group were treated with liposome bupivacaine 133 mg, and patients in the standard control group were treated with 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride 150 mg combined with dexamethasone 4 mg, the volume were expended to 30ml in both groups with normal saline. And ultrasound-guided TPVB was performed at the right T7-8, T8-9, T9-10, and T10-11 paravertebral interval under left lateral decubitus position, with 7.5 ml of medication injected into each paravertebral interval, for a total of 30 ml. Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) was used for postoperative analgesia, with 100mg oxycodone expended to 100ml with normal saline, 6-7ml per press with locked time of 15min and limited consumption of 12-15mg each hour based on the weight and basic situation of patient. Rescue analgesia was administered with flurbiprofenate 50 mg or tramadol 100 mg every 6 h when rest VAS score was ≥4. Cumulative consumption of 72 hours postoperatively was recorded. Quality of recovery 40 (QoR-40) score of 72 hours, pain visual analog (VAS) score from 6 hours to 3 months and sleep quality from discharge to 3 months after surgery were also recorded.
The invention relates to a macromolecular material drug carrier system with multiple target effect and the preparation method and the purpose, belonging to the technical field of target administration. The macromolecular material drug carrier system adopts pluronic as drug carrier to prepare pluronic copolymer hydrogel or micelle, or short peptide modified pluronic copolymer hydrogel or micelle. The copolymer material is liquid at ambient temperature, and can be self-assembled into nanometer micelle to wrap the drug; the copolymer material is solid in body temperature environment, and the administration can be local or across the body. The invention also discloses the function of the hydrogel or micelle carrier for controlling the drug release under the action of ultrasonic. The drug carrier material can be used for organic, water soluble or oil soluble drug. The macromolecular material drug carrier system has the advantages of simple preparation method and applicability to mass production, in particular to the preparation of target administration anti-tumor drug.
A flash lamp module includes a printed circuit board, a first metal sheet and a flash lamp. The first metal sheet is configured on the printed circuit board, and is electrically connected to the printed circuit board. The flash lamp has a first connecting end and a second connecting end opposite to the first connecting end. The first connecting end is fixed with the first metal sheet, and is electrically connected with the printed circuit board through the first metal sheet. The second connecting end is electrically connected with the printed circuit board. An image capturing device using the flash lamp module is also provided. The flash lamp module and the image capturing device can be easily assembled.
After the patients assigned to the control group are evaluated by the physiotherapist with field tests and scales for physical functions, the patients will be informed about the importance of lifestyle changes in disease management, gait training will be given to increase their physical activity level and participants will be asked to follow a 45-minute walking program every day within their own means. All patients in the control group will be followed up regularly and their activity levels will be questioned in interim evaluations by asking them to keep a weekly physical activity diary.
Patients with Bulimia Nervosa (BN) have difficulty regulating impulsive behaviors as suggested by their binge-eating and purging, as well as the high incidence of drug abuse and shoplifting in this population. Understanding dysfunction in the frontostriatal circuitry that mediates self-regulatory control processes will aid development of new therapeutics for the impulsivity associated with BN. We are conducting a longitudinal study to better understand the development and persistence of BN.

Participation in this study includes 4 sections: Neuropsychological Tests, Diagnostic interviews, Pregnancy Test, and MRI scan. All efforts are made to coordinate procedures into one day, and they require between 4 and 5 hours of the participant's time. The option of splitting participation into two study days is also offered for participants who find it more convenient. Participants are compensated with $100 in the form of a check, which is mailed to their home address. Participants will be invited back for follow-up visits.
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, specifically to surgical material and means for replacement of bone tissue defects. Surgical material contains biodegradable and biocompatible copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvaleriate (3-PHB/3-PHV) and calcium phosphate substances, with the following component ratio, in wt %: copolymer 65-90 and calcium phosphate substances 10-35. According to second version, surgical material, contains biodegradable and biocompatible copolymer, calcium phosphate substances and antibiotic, selected from group which consists of tienam, gentamicin, sulperazon and rubomycinum, with the following component ratio, wt %: copolymer 65-89; calcium phosphate substances 10-35; antibiotic 1-5. ^ EFFECT: obtaining biodegradable and high-strength surgical material for reconstruction of bone tissue defects of various etiology, which has high osteoinductive and antimicrobial properties. ^ 21 cl, 5 dwg, 3 tbl
Included 48 pregnant women who received 1000 mg of intravenous paracetamol. The treatment was administered at the begining of the active phase of 1st stage of labor \[roughly defined as a cervical dilatation of 3-4 cm and a cervical effacement ≥ 50%\].
The present invention is directed to novel nutritional supplement compositions providing physiologic feedback. The compositions comprise vitamins, minerals and central nervous system bracers. Flavanols can also be included in the composition. These compositions are useful in promoting regular consumption of nutritional supplements used for improving the diet. The vitamin and mineral supplement can additionally comprise sweeteners, flavors, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and excipients. The supplements can contain both vitamins and minerals.
PERIKABIVEN is a sterile emulsion available in the following 2 sizes: 

Exposure of pharmaceutical products to heat should be minimized. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. If accidentally frozen, discard the bag. It is recommended that the product be stored at 5°C to 25°C (41°F to 77°F). 

Do not remove container from overpouch until intended for use. 

After breaking the vertical seals, chemical and physical in-use stability of the mixed three chamber bag has been demonstrated for 24 hours at 25°C (77°F). 

The product should be used immediately after the introduction of additives. If not used immediately, the storage time and conditions prior to use should not be longer than 24 hours at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F). After removal from storage at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F), the admixture should be infused within 24 hours. Any mixture remaining must be discarded.
The invention discloses a natural scorpion venom polypeptide. The natural scorpion venom polypeptide is a novel protein separated from scorpion venom of Buthus martensii Karsch and has a novel medicinal purpose on the aspect of bone marrow haematopoietic functional protection. A preparation method of the natural scorpion venom polypeptide comprises the following steps of (1) collecting the scorpion venom of Buthus martensii Karsch; (2) separating SVPIV; (3) purifying BmKpp; (4) measuring the molecular weight and amino acid sequence of of BmKpp; and (5) measuring the bone marrow haematopoietic functional protection effect of BmKpp. BmKpp is a novel polypeptide from scorpion venom of Buthus martensii Karsch and has a remarkable bone marrow haematopoietic functional protection effect. BmKpp is single in component, precise in molecular weight, clear in total amino acid sequence, remarkable in cell proliferation promoting effect as well as standard and controllable in quality in the purification process so as to be beneficial to large-scale production. BmKpp has remarkable advantages and prospects on the aspects of bone marrow haematopoietic functional protection and development of drugs for preventing/protecting cell stress injury (radiotherapy, chemotherapy and the like).
This paper presents an analysis of trunk movement in women with postnatal low back pain using machine learning techniques. The study aims to identify the most important features related to low back pain and to develop accurate models for predicting low back pain. Machine learning approaches showed promise for analyzing biomechanical factors related to postnatal low back pain (LBP). This study applied regression and classification algorithms to the trunk movement proposed dataset from 100 postpartum women, 50 with LBP and 50 without. The Optimized optuna Regressor achieved the best regression performance with a mean squared error (MSE) of 0.000273, mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0039, and R2 score of 0.9968. In classification, the Basic CNN and Random Forest Classifier both attained near-perfect accuracy of 1.0, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 1.0, precision of 1.0, recall of 1.0, and F1-score of 1.0, outperforming other models. Key predictive features included pain (correlation of -0.732 with flexion range of motion), range of motion measures (flexion and extension correlation of 0.662), and average movements (correlation of 0.957 with flexion). Feature selection consistently identified pain, flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and average movement as influential across methods. While limited to this initial dataset and constrained by generalizability, machine learning offered quantitative insight. Models accurately regressed (MSE < 0.01, R2 > 0.95) and classified (accuracy > 0.94) trunk biomechanics distinguishing LBP. Incorporating additional demographic, clinical, and patient-reported factors may enhance individualized risk prediction and treatment personalization. This preliminary application of advanced analytics supported machine learning's potential utility for both LBP risk determination and outcome improvement. This study provides valuable insights into the use of machine learning techniques for analyzing trunk movement in women with postnatal low back pain and can potentially inform the development of more effective treatments.Trial registration: The trial was designed as an observational and cross-section study. The study was approved by the Ethical Committee in Deraya University, Faculty of Pharmacy, (No: 10/2023). According to the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study complies with the principles of human research. Each patient signed a written consent form after being given a thorough description of the trial. The study was conducted at the outpatient clinic from February 2023 till June 30, 2023.
The study primarily involves recruitment of clinically referred minor patients with IDD and their parents and teachers. Parents and teachers of 10 patients with IDD and co-morbid behavior problems will be asked to collect data via the MOCHA application on the frequency, antecedents,consequences, and other correlates of specific behavioral concerns.
Potato virus Y (PVY) is one of the most important pathogens in the genus Potyvirus that seriously harms agricultural production. Copper (Cu), as a micronutrient, is closely related to plant immune response. In this study, we found that foliar application of Cu could inhibit PVY infection to some extent, especially at 7 days post inoculation (dpi). To explore the effect of Cu on PVY infection, transcriptome sequencing analysis was performed on PVY-infected tobacco with or without Cu application. Several key pathways regulated by Cu were identified, including plant-pathogen interaction, inorganic ion transport and metabolism, and photosynthesis. Moreover, the results of virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) assays revealed that NbMLP423, NbPIP2, NbFd and NbEXPA played positive roles in resistance to PVY infection in Nicotiana benthamiana. In addition, transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing NtEXPA11 showed increased resistance to PVY infection. These results contribute to clarify the role and regulatory mechanism of Cu against PVY infection, and provide candidate genes for disease resistance breeding.
Devices can be implanted in an eye to treat a dry eye condition. The devices include a body defining a lumen and having first and second ends and external and lumenal surfaces. The body has a length sufficient to provide fluid communication between the anterior chamber and tear film of the eye through the lumen when the device is implanted in the sclera. In some embodiments, the device is filterless. In some embodiments, a filter is included. The dry eye treatment devices provided herein prevent bacterial ingress, provide outflow resistance to retain a normal intraocular pressure, and provide moisture (e.g., aqueous humor) to an otherwise dry eye. Methods of treating a dry eye condition wherein the device is implanted in the sclera of an afflicted eye are also described.
Combination regimen：PM8002 combined with PM1009. The drugs are administered on the first day every 3 weeks (Q3W), until disease progression or intolerable toxicity or patient withdrawal or study discontinuation(Whichever occurs first).
The invention provides a drug composite for curing jaundice. The drug composite comprises, by weight, 4 to 6 parts of veronicastrum caulopterum, 8 to 14 parts of virgate wormwood, 6 to 10 parts of linearstripe rabdosia herb, 3 to 5 parts of cape jasmine fruit, 7 to 10 parts of rhubarb, 4 to 6 parts of plantain seeds, 4 to 8 parts of betelnut peel, 4 to 6 parts of ginger peel, 4 to 6 parts of liquorice root, 3 to 7 parts of dried tangerine peel, 5 to 8 parts of pubescent holly root, 5 to 7 parts of herba hyperici japonici, 5 to 7 parts of semen platycladi, 4 to 6 parts of clerodendrumfortunatum and 5 to 8 parts of aloe. The drug composite both cures primary symptoms and cures accompanied symptoms or complications, strengthens body resistance and eliminates evils, treats both principal and secondary aspects of diseases. When the drug composite is applied to curing, the curing effect is rapid and good, and usually gets effects instantly. The drug composite can be used for emergent first-aids, in general outpatients or clinics, drugstores or as household emergency medicine. The drug composite has wide applications, and is a good medicine.