anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (STm) is a causative pathogen for robust inflammatory gastrointestinal disease and can lead to systemic infection. Eicosanoids, bioactive lipid mediators, play a crucial role in modulating both the induction and resolution of inflammatory responses during an infection. A subset of eicosanoids activates PPARs, nuclear receptor/transcription factors that regulate fatty acid metabolism, lipid body formation, and macrophage function. In this study, we determined that mice lacking PPARα exhibited reduced inflammatory hallmarks of STm infection, including lower inflammatory gene expression, cecal inflammation, and bacterial dissemination, along with a significant increase in cecal eicosanoid metabolism compared to wildtype C57BL/6 mice. In macrophages, STm favored M2b-polarized macrophages for intracellular infection, leading to reduced arachidonic acid and ceramide production.   Inhibition of fatty acid oxidation via Etomoxir in STm-infected macrophages reduced bacterial burdens and promoted cell death. In Etomoxir-treated wildtype mice, STm infection increased ceramide production, decreased inflammatory gene expression in the cecum, and increased the number of STm-containing M1 macrophages in mesenteric lymph nodes. These findings revealed a novel role for the lipid-immune signaling axis in Salmonella infections, providing significant insights into the lipid-mediated regulation of inflammation during bacterial infections in the gut.
Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota-derived metabolite and TNF-α is proinflammatory cytokine, both known to be associated with renal inflammation, fibrosis and chronic kidney disease. However, today there are no data showing the combined effect of TMAO and TNF-α on renal fibrosis-and inflammation. The aim of this study was to investigate whether TMAO can enhance the inflammatory and fibrotic effects of TNF-α on renal fibroblasts. We found that the combination of TNF-α and TMAO synergistically increased fibronectin release and total collagen production from renal fibroblasts. The combination of TMAO and TNF-α also promoted increased cell proliferation. Both renal proliferation and collagen production were mediated through Akt/mTOR/ERK signaling. We also found that TMAO enhanced TNF-α mediated renal inflammation by inducing the release of several cytokines (IL-6, LAP TGF-beta-1), chemokines (CXCL-6, MCP-3), inflammatory-and growth mediators (VEGFA, CD40, HGF) from renal fibroblasts. In conclusion, we showed that TMAO can enhance TNF-α mediated renal fibrosis and release of inflammatory mediators from renal fibroblasts in vitro. Our results can promote further research evaluating the combined effect of TMAO and inflammatory mediators on the development of kidney disease.
Doxorubicin (DOX) is a broad-spectrum and highly efficient anticancer agent, but its clinical implication is limited by lethal cardiotoxicity. Growing evidences have shown that alterations in intestinal microbial composition and function, namely dysbiosis, are closely linked to the progression of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC) through regulating the gut-microbiota-heart (GMH) axis. The role of gut microbiota and its metabolites in DIC, however, is largely unelucidated. Our review will focus on the potential mechanism between gut microbiota dysbiosis and DIC, so as to provide novel insights into the pathophysiology of DIC. Furthermore, we summarize the underlying interventions of microbial-targeted therapeutics in DIC, encompassing dietary interventions, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), probiotics, antibiotics, and natural phytochemicals. Given the emergence of microbial investigation in DIC, finally we aim to point out a novel direction for future research and clinical intervention of DIC, which may be helpful for the DIC patients.
Thin-layer Rapid Use Epicutaneous Test (T.R.U.E. Test®) is a ready-to-use patch test method designed for diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis.

The standard panel consists of two tape strips, panel 1, with 11 allergen patches and a negative control and panel 2, with 12 allergen patches. T.R.U.E. TestTM panels 1 and 2 contain 23 of the most frequent contact allergens. With the 23 allergens the test currently consists of, it is possible to detect about 60-70% of contact allergic reactions. Thus, there is a need for expanding the number of allergens included in T.R.U.E.Test in order to detect more contact allergic reactions. Bacitracin is one of these allergens, and the purpose of this study is to determine a concentration for the patch by using a bacitracin dilution series.
In order to make up for the vacancy of the prior art, the invention provides a Yi medicine for the remission stage of gout, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix, Coicis semen, Bulbus Lilii, semen plantaginis, herba Chloranthi Serrati, radix Cyathulae, herba Dianthi, and radix gallus Domesticus. The preparation method of the medicine comprises the following steps: s1, preparing the dry medicinal herbs according to the formula amount for later use. S2, adding the prepared medicines into water for decoction, carrying out solid-liquid separation after the decoction is finished, and taking liquid-phase components to obtain a liquid medicine A. And S3, spray drying the liquid medicine A to obtain the medicinal powder A. And S4, adding dextrin into the medicinal powder A, uniformly mixing, and performing dry granulation to obtain the Yi medicine for the gout remission stage. The medicine is prepared by adopting the compatibility of Yi specific medicines, and has remarkable curative effect. And can obviously alleviate gastrointestinal reaction of patients during taking the medicine, and has less toxic and side effects, thereby obviously improving the compliance of the patients.
This will be a single-center, single-blinded randomized controlled trial evaluating the impact of peritoneal entry technique on insufflation times, entry failure, post-operative pain and surgical outcomes among patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery. The investigators hypothesize that the blunt fascial entry technique will be associated with shorter insufflation times with no effect on other surgical outcomes. The study will include 2 groups corresponding to the entry techniques: blunt facial entry and Veress needle entry. Participants will be 1:1 allocated to each technique by block randomization.

Blunt fascial entry technique description: a 5 mm incision is made in the umbilicus. Next, a curved Kelly forceps is used to open the fascia, and, if possible, the peritoneum. The Kelly forceps are then used to expand the opening to a 10 mm diameter. A 5 mm trocar is placed into the fascial hole and used to quickly insufflate the abdomen to 15 mm Hg. Once the abdomen is fully insufflated, a 10 mm trocar is placed using optical guidance.
This study aimed to evaluate for the first time the temporal dynamic changes in early postmortem proteome of normal and high ultimate pH (pHu) beef samples from the same cattle using a shotgun proteomics approach. Ten selected carcasses classified as normal (pHu < 5.8; n = 5) or high (pHu ≥ 6.2; n = 5) pHu beef from pasture-finished Nellore (Bos taurus indicus) bulls were sampled from Longissimus thoracis muscle at 30 min, 9 h and 44 h postmortem for proteome comparison. The temporal proteomics profiling quantified 863 proteins, from which 251 were differentially abundant (DAPs) between high and normal pHu at 30 min (n = 33), 9 h (n = 181) and 44 h (n = 37). Among the myriad interconnected pathways regulating pH decline during postmortem metabolism, this study revealed the pivotal role of energy metabolism, cellular response to stress, oxidoreductase activity and muscle system process pathways throughout the early postmortem. Twenty-three proteins overlap among postmortem times and may be suggested as candidate biomarkers to the dark-cutting condition development. The study further evidenced for the first time the central role of ribosomal proteins and histones in the first minutes after animal bleeding. Moreover, this study revealed the disparity in the mechanisms underpinning the development of dark-cutting beef condition among postmortem times, emphasizing multiple dynamic changes in the muscle proteome. Therefore, this study revealed important insights regarding the temporal dynamic changes that occur in early postmortem of high and normal muscle pHu beef, proposing specific pathways to determine the biological mechanisms behind dark-cutting determination.
The trial has 3 major aims: (1) to compare the implementation, effectiveness, and public health impact of TB contact investigation delivered via an enhanced, "user-centered" implementation strategy versus a standard implementation strategy in a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized implementation trial; (2) to identify processes and contextual factors that influence the implementation, effectiveness, and public health impact of the enhanced delivery strategy for TB contact investigation; and (3) to compare the costs and epidemiological impact of the enhanced and standard implementation strategies for TB contact investigation. The enhanced, user-centered strategy will employ two major components: a) a branded, participant-centered strategy consisting of implementation facilitation tools previously developed using human-centered design; and b) Communities of Practice, a community-health worker-centered, continuous quality improvement strategy. The goal is to improve the delivery of standard TB contact investigation following Uganda National TB \& Leprosy Programme guidelines. The investigators hypothesize that the enhanced, user-centered strategy will result in a greater proportion of close contacts completing TB evaluation than the standard strategy. They further hypothesize that successful implementation will be deemed feasible, acceptable, and appropriate by patients and CHWs and that it will increase self-efficacy and perceived social support among CHWs. Finally, the investigators hypothesize that models evaluating the impact of the user-centered strategy when delivered nationwide will find it cost-effective and able to reduce national TB incidence over a 10-year horizon.
A system and a method for secure sharing of medical record over a plurality of device and access of medical records over a blockchain network. The computer readable medium collates medical records from a plurality of medical as well as computing devices 201. The collated data is then analyzed and accumulated and in real time, a plurality of medical spikes are flagged and the data is catalogued in a secure ledger manner over a blockchain network 202. The ledger is then forwarded to a plurality of node devices which generates a token for the ledger and saves the ledger with generated token 203. The ledger data is accessed by generating an access code or token exchange or confirmation protocol via the computer readable interactive medium 204. The said interactive medium communicates with the blockchain network which polls for requested data and matching the access code with tokenized ledger 205.
A heparinase formulation derived from F. heparinum which meets all requirements for a clinical reagent that can eliminate heparin interference of normal blood function has been developed. The heparinase , derived from F. heparinum, is free of a component that inhibits coagulation. It is stable under normal manufacturing, sh ipping and clinical storage conditions for a least one year. The heparinase is useful in vitro to eliminate the interference in hematol ogical assays due to the presence of heparin. The heparinase is also useful for the in vivo neutralization of heparin during surgi cal procedures. Advantages of this preparation are that it achieves neutralization faster and more completely than previously avail able compositions and is stable for long periods of time.
Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic synthetically derived from oxytetracycline. The chemical designation of this light-yellow crystalline powder is 4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide monohydrochloride, compound with ethyl alcohol (2:1), monohydrate. Doxycycline hyclate is soluble in water, while doxycycline monohydrate is very slightly soluble in water. 

Doxycycline has a high degree of lipoid solubility and a low affinity for calcium binding. It is highly stable in normal human serum. Doxycycline will not degrade into an epianhydro form.

Each tablet, for oral administration, contains doxycycline hyclate equivalent to 100 mg doxycycline.

In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Yellow No. 6, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, sodium starch glycolate, stearic acid and titanium dioxide.
The clinical procedure will be completed over one or two visits. Following adequate anesthesia and isolation with rubber dam, access to the pulp will be gained following caries removal to de-roof the pulp chamber and excision of the entire coronal pulp. The pulp chamber is irrigated with 2% sodium hypochlorite solution and the resultant bleeding from the remaining pulp will be controlled with a cotton pellet soaked in 2% sodium hypochlorite solution. Following complete haemostasis, the pulp stump will then be covered with Biodentine (Septodont Ltd., Saint Maur des Fausse ́s, France) and the tooth permanently restored with a restoration if treatment is completed in single visit or temporized with glass ionomer cement for the final restoration to be placed in the 2nd visit if operator opted for 2-visit treatment.
Myocardial infarction (MI), referred to as a heart attack, is a life-threatening condition that happens due to blood clots, typically, blood flow to a portion of the heart muscle is blocked. The cardiac muscle may become permanently damaged if there is insufficient oxygen and blood flow to the affected area. It's crucial to treat MI as soon as possible because even a small delay might have serious effects. The primary diagnostic tool to track and identify the signs of MI is the electrocardiogram (ECG). The complexity of MI signals combined with noise makes it difficult for clinicians to make a precise and prompt diagnosis. It might be laborious and time-consuming to manually analyse an enormous quantity of ECG data. Therefore, techniques for autonomously diagnosing from the ECG data are required. There have been numerous research on the topic of MI espial, but the majority of the algorithms are cognitively intensive when working with empirical data. The current study suggests a unique method for the efficient and reliable identification of MI. We employed circulant singular spectrum analysis (CSSA) for baseline wander removal, a 4-stage Savitzky-Golay (SG) filter to expunge powerline interference from the ECG signal and segmented in the preprocessing stage. Thus segmented ECG has been decomposed using CSSA, entropy based features are extracted. The best features are selected by using binary Harris hawk optimization (BHHO) and to machine learning (ML) classifiers like Naive Bayes, Decision tree, K-nearest neighbor (KNN), Support vector machine (SVM), and Ensemble subspace KNN. Our suggested method has been examined from both class as well as subject oriented perspectives. While the subject-oriented technique uses data from one patient for testing while using data from the other subjects for training, the class-wise strategy divides data as test data as well as training data regardless of subjects. We succeeded in achieving accuracy (Ac%) of 99.8, sensitivity (Se%) of 99, and 100 specificity (Sp%) under the class-oriented approach. Similarly, for the subject wise strategy we achieved a mean Ac%, Se%, and Sp% of 85.2, 83.1, and 84.5, respectively.
This group will receive glass ionomer sealant. Fuji triage will be applied after activating and mixing the capsule. Light cure for 20 seconds. Occlusion will be checked using articulating paper and necessary adjustments will be done using finishing burs.
PURPOSE:To provide a carcinostatic agent containing isoquinolinesulfonic acid amide or its acid addition salt as an active component, and having long-acting strong smooth muscle relaxation effect and strong blood flow increasing effect. CONSTITUTION:The objective carcinostatic agent contains the compound of formula I or its acid addition salt as an active component. The compound of formula is effective to suppress the cell differentiation of Tumor Promotor (a tumorigenesis-promoting agent), and the activity is generated by the activation of the protein phosphatase. The agent is preferably applied by injection, oral administration, mucous membrane application, etc., in the form of injection, capsule, tablet, suppository, etc. Dose: 0.1-1,000mg daily. The compound of formula I can be prepared by reacting the compound of formula II (X is halogen) with ethylenediamine or its acylated derivative, if necessary removing the protecting group, and reacting with the compound of formula III (R is lower alkyl; Y is acid residue).
The process consists of (a) comminuting the dry raw material to 2-3mm size (b) suspending in aq. medium at 4-5% concn. (c) adding a mixt. of quicklime and slaked lime as a solid powder (d) stirring until the mixt. reaches pH 11.7 in 5-10 mins. (e) filtering (f) neutralising with dil. HCl and stirring slowly to give pH 3.5-4.5 (g) allowing to stand for 24 h. to crystallise the naringine (h) decanting the mother liquor (i) collecting the crystals in a wash reactor (j) washing and pressing in a filter press to release the water content to below 50% and (k) drying in a tray drying oven by hot air to obtain naringine of 97% purity.
Gastric cancer is one of the most prevalent digestive malignancies. The lack of effective in vitro peritoneal models has hindered the exploration of the potential mechanisms behind gastric cancer's peritoneal metastasis. An accumulating body of research indicates that small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) play an indispensable role in peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer cells. In this study, a biomimetic peritoneum was constructed. The biomimetic model is similar to real peritoneum in internal microstructure, composition, and primary function, and it enables the recurrence of peritoneal metastasis process in vitro. Based on this model, the association between the mechanical properties of sEVs and the invasiveness of gastric cancer was identified. By performing nanomechanical analysis on sEVs, we found that the Young's modulus of sEVs can be utilized to differentiate between malignant clinical samples (ascites) and nonmalignant clinical samples (peritoneal lavage). Furthermore, patients' ascites-derived sEVs were verified to stimulate the mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition, thereby promoting peritoneal metastasis. In summary, nanomechanical analysis of living sEVs could be utilized for the noninvasive diagnosis of malignant degree and peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer. This finding is expected to contribute future treatments.
PURPOSE:To promote the production of IgA in an alimentary canal of the mother's body, make the phylactic actions act on mucosal infectious pathogens and stabilize the fixation of a fetus by using a microbial cell of a bacterium of the genus Bifidobacterium having promoting effects on the production of IgA and administering the resultant microbial cell to a pregnant animal. CONSTITUTION:This enhancer for fetal fixation contains a microbial cell of a bacterium of the genus Bifidobacterium having promoting actions on the production of IgA and is capable of reducing an influence of infectious diseases on a pregnant animal and thereby enhancing the fetal fixation. In the pregnant animal administered with the enhancer for fetal fixation, an embryo or the fetus can be prevented from abnormally growing or shedding by the influence of the infectious disease of the mother's body and the fixation of the fetus can be made stabler. The enhancer for fetal fixation is contained as an active ingredient and utilized as a food for the mother's body which is pregnant or expected to become pregnant. This food is safer than the preventing administration of various antibiotic agents to the mother's body. Bifidobacterium longum YIT4062 strain (FERM P-2822), Bifidobacterium breve YIT4063 strain (FERM P-2823), etc., are cited as the bacterium of the genus Bifidobacterium.
Radio frequency ablation has emerged as a widely accepted treatment for atherosclerotic plaques. However, monitoring the temperature field distribution in the blood vessel wall during this procedure presents challenges. This limitation increases the risk of endothelial cell damage and inflammatory responses, potentially leading to lumen restenosis. The aim of this study is to accurately reconstruct the transient temperature distribution by solving a stochastic heat transfer model with uncertain parameters using an inverse heat transfer algorithm and temperature measurement data. The nonlinear least squares optimization method, Levenberg-Marquardt (LM), was employed to solve the inverse heat transfer problem for parameter estimation. Then, to improve the convergence of the algorithm and reduce the computational resources, a method of parameter sensitivity analysis was proposed to select parameters mainly affecting the temperature field. Furthermore, the robustness and accuracy of the algorithm were verified by introducing random noise to the temperature measurements. Despite the high level of temperature measurement noise (ξ = 5%) and larger initial guess deviation, the parameter estimation results remained closely aligned with the actual values, with an overall ERMS consistently below 0.05. The absolute errors between the reconstruction temperature at the measurement points TC1, TC2, and TC3, and the actual temperature, remained within 0.33 °C, 2.4 °C, and 1.17 °C, respectively. The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm employed in this study proficiently tackled the ill-posed issue of inversion process and obtained a strong consistency between the reconstructed temperature the actual temperature.
DAYPRO (oxaprozin) caplet is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, available as caplets of 600 mg for oral administration. The chemical name is 4,5-diphenyl-2-oxazole-propionic acid. The molecular weight is 293. Its molecular formula is C18H15NO3, and it has the following chemical structure.

Oxaprozin is a white to off-white powder with a slight odor and a melting point of 162°C to 163°C. It is slightly soluble in alcohol and insoluble in water, with an octanol/water partition coefficient of 4.8 at physiologic pH (7.4). The pKa in water is 4.3.

The inactive ingredients in DAYPRO include: microcrystalline cellulose, hypromellose, methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, polacrilin potassium, starch, polyethylene glycol and titanium dioxide. DAYPRO 600-mg caplets are white, capsule-shaped, scored, film-coated, with DAYPRO debossed on one side and 1381 on the other side.