anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The study aims to advance current public policy and health service practices by developing public health, clinical and commercially valuable interventions within the context of expanding commercial partnerships and building multidisciplinary translational research capacity in Singapore. In addition to the early life period (i.e., the first 1,000 days), the adolescent period has been identified as a crucial second window of opportunity to influence human development and improve life-long well-being. Adolescence is a key developmental period for body, brain and socioemotional changes. Puberty is characterised by growth spurts and sexual maturation. Concurrently, the brain undergoes maturation processes that underlie higher cognitive functions. The combination of biological changes and environmental influences affect adolescent socioemotional and behaviour patterns. There is a need to raise the human potential of adolescents who will go on to become the next generation of our adult workforce, so that they lead productive, healthy, and fulfilling lives. Yet, in many developed countries, the rates of loss of subjective well-being in young people have at least doubled in the decade prior to COVID-19 and have continued to rise since 10. In the Singapore Youth Epidemiology and Resilience Study (2020-2022), 1 in 3 youths reported experiencing mental health symptoms 11. This requires the development of a cohesive response system designed to deal with the numerous factors influencing adolescent physical and mental health. Moreover, it is essential to investigate the developmental origins of metabolic diseases and neurodevelopmental disorders, which both form a major public health burden in Singapore, from as early as the adolescence phase. A transdisciplinary approach is essential to help adolescents directly recognise their diverse concerns, challenges and experiences and better understand how to manage their health and well-being. This requires going beyond traditional psychological models of mental health to examine the influences of brain and body interaction, socio-affective, behavioural and psychological development that shape adolescents' well-being. At present, there is no comprehensive multi-disciplinary (brain-body-environment) study in the general population which examine adolescent health and well-being holistically in Asia. Findings from primarily Western countries cannot be easily extrapolated to the Singaporean/Asian setting. A new holistic programme will be essential to advance the health of Asian adolescents.
### Methylphenidate Hydrochloride, USP Immediate-Release Tablets

Administer in divided doses 2 or 3 times daily, preferably 30 to 45 minutes before meals. Average dosage is 20 to 30 mg daily. Some patients may require 40 to 60 mg daily. In others, 10 to 15 mg daily will be adequate. Patients who are unable to sleep if medication is taken late in the day should take the last dose before 6 p.m.

### Extended-Release Tablets

METADATE ER Tablets have a duration of action of approximately 8 hours. Therefore, the extended-release tablets may be used in place of the immediate-release tablets when the 8-hour dosage of METADATE ER Tablets corresponds to the titrated 8-hour dosage of the immediate-release tablets. METADATE ER Tablets must be swallowed whole and never crushed or chewed.
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is endemic in Southern China and Southeast Asia. Radiotherapy (RT) and chemotherapy are the mainstays of therapy for NPC because these tumors are biologically highly radiosensitive and chemosensitive. Anxiety and depression symptoms were common psychological symptoms around the time of cancer diagnosis and were often persistent during cancer treatment. Psychological symptoms are associated with prolonged hospital stays, lower quality of life, and worse treatment adherence among patients with cancer. Depressive symptoms have been demonstrated to predict early mortality among patients with some kinds of cancer. But among NPC patients, the influence of anxiety and depression symptoms to long term survival have not be explored. Therefore, this prospective, observational cohort study aimed to explore the influence of anxiety and depression to long term survival in NPC patients.
BACKGROUND: In recent times, a number of new indices for measuring visceral obesity have been developed. This research sought to investigate the relationship between four visceral obesity indices and prediabetes and diabetes.
METHODS: Conducted in 2011 as a cross-sectional analysis in Dalian, China, this study utilized logistic regression models to explore the relationships between four visceral obesity indices and prediabetes and diabetes. It also assessed the dose-response relationships using restricted cubic splines (RCS), performed subgroup analyses, and conducted interaction tests. The predictive values of four visceral obesity indices were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.
RESULTS: The study enrolled 10,090 participants, with prediabetes and diabetes prevalence at 80.53%. Multifactorial logistic regression revealed positive relationships between the four visceral obesity indices and prediabetes and diabetes. The results of the RCS analysis revealed a linear relationship between the body roundness index (BRI), cardiometabolic index (CMI) and prediabetes and diabetes. Conversely, a non-linear relationship was observed between Chinese visceral adiposity index (CVAI), lipid accumulation product (LAP) and prediabetes and diabetes. Subgroup analyses demonstrated stronger relationships of CMI, CVAI, and LAP with prediabetes and diabetes among females. ROC curves suggested that LAP could be an effective predictor of these conditions.
CONCLUSION: This research confirmed that four visceral obesity indices are linked with a higher risk of prediabetes and diabetes in middle-aged and elderly individuals in Dalian. Importantly, LAP could be an effective predictor of prediabetes and diabetes. Effective weight management significantly reduces the risk of both prediabetes and diabetes.
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) impact women worldwide and are assessed using instruments such as the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-20) and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ-7). There are no known valid PFD instruments in Uganda. This study's purpose was to translate and test the reliability and validity of the PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7 in Luganda. It was predicted that these instruments would be reliable and valid to assess the presence and impact of PFD in parous Luganda-speaking women.
METHODS: The translated PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7 were administered to parous Luganda-speaking women and readministered 4-8 months after. The Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) examination determined the presence of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and a cough-stress test (CST) measured urinary leakage. Analysis was completed using Cronbach's α co-efficient for internal consistency and Spearman's correlation coefficients and Wilcoxon rank sum tests for construct validity.
RESULTS: Of the 159 participants, 93 (58.3%) had stage II POP or higher. The PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7 demonstrated minimal bother and impact on activities of daily living respectively. The Urinary Distress Inventory 6 (UDI-6) scores on the PFDI-20 showed a strong positive association with the presence of urinary incontinence. When PFD was defined by responses to symptom assessment, the translated PFDI-20 and PFIQ-7 could differentiate between individuals with and without PFD.
CONCLUSIONS: The UDI-6 section of the PFDI-20 was found to be valid in Luganda. The PFIQ-7 and the entirety of the PFDI-20 were not found to be reliable or valid, likely because of the low prevalence of PFDs in the study population.
The test treatment is the iRestore™ Hair Rejuvenation System. The device irradiates the scalp with visible light using 5 mW (class 3a) lasers. It is to be used approximately 3 times per week for approximately 30 minutes at each session.

The System is placed on the head and adjusted to a comfortable size by rotating knobs on the side of the device. If needed, subjects may replace the soft pad on the inside of the device with the thinner pad provided. There will be 2 options for using the product. The subject will either insert the 5-V AC power adapter pin into the device remote control, and the 5-V adapter will then be plugged into the AC outlet; or the subjects will use the rechargeable battery pack and belt clip. The battery pack is an external device which will allow the subject the freedom of mobility while treating the hair. The rechargeable battery pack will hold a charge for up to 3 hours prior to needing to be recharged. The iRestore™ remote control clips into the battery holster and the pack plugs into the remote. The battery pack can be placed in a pocket, clipped to the belt or placed next to the subject. The device will be turned on by pressing the power button on the remote control. The dome of the device is to be moved forward and backward by the subject to brush through the hair and increase the direct light which comes into contact with the scalp. Subjects will then position the dome at the front of the scalp and press the start button to begin a 10-minute session. Note: As a safety feature, the dome must be placed onto the head prior to starting the device. A timer will indicate the completion of the session with a beep sound. Subjects will complete the same process as done with the front of the scalp with the dome repositioned to the middle of the scalp and then the back of the scalp. Once all 3 positions have received the 10 minute treatment, the power button is to be held for approximately 3 seconds to turn the device off. Once off the device is to be unplugged from the wall.

The control device will be identical to the test device except that the laser-emitting units will be disabled. A standard light will be emitted from the device. Subjects and clinical staff engaged in the performance of assessments will be treatment blinded.
Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) or 'menorrhagia' is a common condition with a major impact on health-related quality of life and health resource utilization in both primary and secondary care. In over 50% of cases no organic pathology is present and the term dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is used. First line treatment of DUB is medical and where this fails, surgery is indicated using either minimally invasive approaches (endometrial ablation) or major surgery (hysterectomy). Endometrial ablation has been extensively evaluated against the gold standard of hysterectomy and shown to be effective and associated with fewer complications. The technique involves destroying the entire, or a substantial proportion, of the endometrium thereby preventing cyclical endometrial regeneration and suppressing or reducing menstrual blood loss. Recent advances in endoscopic technology have resulted in the development of miniature, automated ablative systems (so called 'second generation devices'), which are easy to use, safe and obviate the need for routine unpleasant and expensive endometrial preparatory drugs10. Moreover, these devices have the potential to be routinely used in the outpatient or 'office' setting without the need for general anaesthesia. This approach is increasingly being advocated as it expands patient choice and potentially increasing safety and cost-effectiveness of treatment.

The three most commonly employed and evaluated ablative devices are ThermachoiceTM III thermal balloon ablation (Gynecare Inc, Somerville, NJ, USA), Microwave endometrial ablation (Microsulis plc, Waterlooville, Hampshire, UK) and NovaSureTM impedance-controlled endometrial ablation (Cytyc, Marlborough, MA USA). All appear to have comparable efficacy when employed as an inpatient under general anaesthesia in terms of patient satisfaction and life quality although data on direct head to head comparisons of these procedures when performed in an outpatient environment are scarce. All techniques have been employed without the need for general anaesthesia11,16-19, but only ThermachoiceTM has been reported in an outpatient setting11, without the need for formal theatre facilities or conscious sedation. The Microwave technique necessitates significant dilatation of the cervix that limits its potential for use in an outpatient setting in contrast to ThermachoiceTM and NovaSureTM10.

The newer NovasureTM system is more effective than ThermachoiceTM because inpatient studies report a higher rate of amenorrhoea (cessation of menstrual periods - 43% versus 8%). Moreover, NovaSureTM may be a better technique for use in conscious patients in an outpatient setting as it is a shorter procedure (1.5 versus 8 minutes) and associated with less post-operative pain16,19 but it does require a greater degree of potentially painful cervical dilatation10. There is thus a need for a randomised trial to compare the effectiveness and acceptability of ThermachoiceTM and NovaSureTM endometrial ablation in an outpatient setting for the treatment of menorrhagia.
Preventable errors in healthcare are a leading cause of patient injury and death. Despite extensive effort and the expenditure of billions of dollars, computerization has failed to solve this problem. Research has shown that software design and debugging of a paper prescription markedly decreases the rate of injury and death associated with use of opioids in hospitalized patients. To further the application of insights from software engineering to the practice of medicine, the PIs will design and build a Patient-Oriented Prescription Programming Language (POP-PL) and evaluate if this new platform can be used to improve medical management of patients. The design of POP-PL will be based on building an understanding of the process of medical treatment of patients. This project is a collaboration between computer scientists and clinicians at Northwestern Medicine. The collaborating clinicians are co-investigators on this research project and also are providing healthcare to the patients that are being observed. The computer scientists and other research staff have undergone human subjects research training and are co-investigators on this research project as well. The clinician-investigators will oversee research project staff during all observations of patients, clinical encounters between healthcare providers and patients, and interactions between healthcare providers and healthcare information systems. Researchers involved in this study will observe interactions between health care providers and patients and will collate these observations with data from electronic data sources. Since this research is based mainly upon observation and chart review and will not involve any interventions or changes to patient care, the risk to study participants is minimal, involving inadvertent disclosure of healthcare information. This risk will be mitigated by anonymizing collected data.
PURPOSE:The titled inhibitor that contains, as active ingredients, a variety of herb medicines such as BOI, SHINKYU, TANSHIN, NANTEN seeds or their essences. CONSTITUTION:A variety of herb medicines such as BOI (Aristalochiaceae fangchi Wu), KANZO (Glycyrrhiza gleabra-L. var. glandulfiere), NINZIN (Panax), CHIMO (Anemarrhena), HOKOEI root (Taraxacum), JUYAKU (Houttuynia) and others are subjected to heat extraction with water, 50% methanol or methanol for 3hr to get an essence. The resultant essence is used to prepare the objective preparation for inhibiting plaque formation. The preparation may be used directly in an oral cavity, however, it may be mixed with tooth paste. The dose is preferably a little excessive, in consideration of the loss during the use.
OTOP will use topical cream (either topical tocotrienol (TCT) or placebo cream) as well as oral supplementation (either oral Tocotrienol capsules (TCT) or placebo capsules). OTOP group 1 will have biopsy #2 collected 3 days after 1st biopsy collected.
OXYGEN, COMPRESSED USP UN 1072

PRODUCED BY AIR LIQUEFACTION

OXYGEN 2 18033 (03/17) 

WARNING: For emergency use only when administered by properly trained personnel for oxygen deficiency and resuscitation. For all other medical applications, Rx only. Uninterrupted use of high concentrations of oxygen over a long duration, without monitoring its effect on oxygen content of arterial blood, may be harmful. Do not attempt to use on patients who have stopped breathing unless used in conjunction with resuscitative equipment. Keep out of reach of children. Federal law requires that this container be refilled with oxygen USP only by establishments registered as a drug manufacturer in accordance with the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.

DANGER: MAY CAUSE OR INTENSIFY FIRE; OXIDIZER. CONTAINS GAS UNDER PRESSURE; MAY EXPLODE IF HEATED. Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. Keep and store away from clothing and other combustible materials. Keep valves and fittings free from grease and oil. Use and store only outdoors or in a well-ventilated place. In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to do so. Use a backflow preventive device in the piping. Use only with equipment of compatible materials of construction and rated for cylinder pressure. Use only with equipment cleaned for oxygen service. Open valve slowly. Close valve after each use and when empty. Protect from sunlight when ambient temperature exceeds 52°C (125° F). Read and follow the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before use.

CAS 7782-44-7 DO NOT REMOVE THIS PRODUCT LABEL.

AIR SOURCE INDUSTRIES INC. 

3976 CHERRY AVE • LONG BEACH, CA 90807

(562) 426-4017
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a fertility medicine, to obtain an external fertilization promoter, and to provide a method for screening the fertility medicine.  <P>SOLUTION: The fertility medicine contains a kemokine inhibitor (the antagonist, antisense nucleic acid, siRNA, kemokine expression inhibitor, or the like, of kemokine or a kemokine receptor) or its salt as an active ingredient. The external fertilization promoter contains the kemokine inhibitor (the antagonist, antisense nucleic acid, siRNA, kemokine expression inhibitor or the like of kemokine or the kemokine receptor) or its salt as an active ingredient. The method for screening the fertility medicine comprises discriminating the presence or absence of the effect of a substance to be tested to the interaction of the kemokine with the kemokine receptor and then selecting a sample for inhibiting the interaction. According to the present invention, the interaction of the kemokine receptor with the ligand of the receptor (chemokine) is inhibited to achieve the normalization of a cumulus cell expansion, the increase in the number of ovulations, and the improvement in fertility.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an 18F-FDG PET/CT-based radiomics nomogram for differentiating early relapse and late relapse of intermediate- and high-risk neuroblastoma (NB).
METHODS: A total of eighty-five patients with relapsed NB who underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT were retrospectively evaluated. All selected patients were randomly assigned to the training set and the validation set in a 7:3 ratio. Tumors were segmented using the 3D slicer, followed by radiomics features extraction. Features selection was performed using random forest, and the radiomics score was constructed by logistic regression analysis. Clinical risk factors were identified, and the clinical model was constructed using logistic regression analysis. A radiomics nomogram was constructed by combining the radiomics score and clinical risk factors, and its performance was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA).
RESULTS: Finally, the 12 most important radiomics features were used for modeling, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.835 and 0.824 in the training and validation sets, respectively. Age at diagnosis and International Neuroblastoma Pathology Classification were determined as clinical risk factors to construct the clinical model. In addition, the nomogram achieved an AUC of 0.902 and 0.889 for identifying early relapse in the training and validation sets, respectively, which is higher than the clinical model (AUC of 0.712 and 0.588, respectively). The predicted early relapse and actual early relapse in the calibration curves were in good agreement. The DCA showed that the radiomics nomogram was clinically useful.
CONCLUSION: Our 18F-FDG PET/CT-based radiomics nomogram can well predict early relapse and late relapse of intermediate- and high-risk NB, which contributes to follow-up and management in clinical practice.
Adductor-canal block,performed prior to surgery using ultra sound guidance by an anesthetist, with a total of 30mL of 0.33% ropivacaine injected into the area surrounding the saphenous nerve. Periarticular infiltration, performed intra-operatively by the surgeon, involves administering a 110 mL solution of ropivacaine 300mg, preservative free morphine 10mg, ketorolac 30mg mixed in normal saline into the knee.
The invention provides a pearl acne removing cream and a preparing technology thereof, and belongs to the field of skin care products. The pearl acne removing cream is prepared by mixing, stirring and cooling raw materials, wherein the raw materials include pearl powder, cetyl alcohol, liquid paraffin, bisabolol, glacial acetic acid, azelaic acid, purified water, a thickening agent and an emulsifying agent. According to the pearl acne removing cream and the preparing technology thereof, pearl powder, cetyl alcohol and liquid paraffin can nourish and protect the skin; added bisabolol can enhance the antianaphylaxis of the cream; effective ingredients of other raw materials can be brought to permeate into the skin together through the permeability of glacial acetic acid, and the effect is better; the sterilizing effect of the pearl acne removing cream is enhanced by adding azelaic acid. The embodiment of the invention further provides the preparing technology of the pearl acne removing cream. The preparing technology comprises the steps that the raw materials are mixed and stirred to obtain a semi-product, and then the semi-product is cooled. According to the technology, all the raw materials are mixed and stirred, various effective ingredients are fully dissolved in the purified water, and the prepared pearl acne removing cream is good in acne removing effect.