anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Participants received celecoxib 200 mg daily for 3 days and 100 mg on the fourth day; followed by naproxen 660 mg daily for 3 days and 440 mg on the fourth day; followed by acetaminophen 3900 mg daily for 3 days and 1300 mg on the fourth day; followed by placebo for 4 days. Treatment periods were separated by a washout period of 3 to 7 days.
This is a prospectively enrolling cohort study and 3000 patients (1500 GGO and 1500 solid / semi solid nodules) with radiologic diagnosis of indeterminate pulmonary nodule (5-30 mm) will be recruited. All participants will be followed up with chest CT or low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans for 2-3 years, and take the diagnostic test, a genomic and transcriptomic landscape analysis, at each visit.
Bilateral PVB will be placed between T7-T10 interspaces preoperatively. Patients will be in a sitting position which allows easy identification of landmarks, and the patients are often more comfortable. Ultrasound will be used to identify the paravertebral space. At the appropriate dermatome under aseptic precautions, the needle (22-gauge, 8-10-cm short beveled spinal needle) will inserted 2.5-3 cm lateral to the most cephalad aspect of the spinous process and advanced perpendicular to the skin in all planes to contact the transverse process 3 of the vertebra below at a variable depth (2-4 cm). A 10 mL ropivacaine 0.25% will be injected at both T7 and T9 levels on each side (40 mL in total).
Many researchers have studied the effects of parental alcohol and drug use on child outcomes. These studies conclude that parental substance use has the potential to negatively impact children's psychosocial development by depriving them of adequate care and supervision, impeding their socioemotional and cognitive development and/or influencing them to become substance users as well. Considering a bidirectional, systemic model for understanding the development, maintenance and recovery of substance use problems, it follows that the child impacts parents' behaviors as well. Family therapy has consistently shown that involvement of family members in the treatment of substance users is associated with higher levels of engagement and retention in treatment. Many studies report pre to post treatment reductions in substance use and related problems among those receiving couples and family therapy. While randomized clinical trials of family therapy have involved adult identified patients (IPs) in couples therapy and adolescent IPs in family therapy, this study will evaluate a family systems intervention involving an 8-16 year old child in the treatment plan of the adult treatment seeker. In the current study, alcohol and drug treatment seeking adult mothers of a child (8-16) living in the home will be engaged. All clients will be randomized to (1) ecologically-based family therapy (EBFT) in the home + treatment as usual (TAU), (2) EBFT at the office + TAU, or (3) TAU + attention control. The relative efficacy of this approach will be evaluated at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months post-baseline. Proposed change mechanisms (mediators) for family therapy will be evaluated. Differential treatment response as a function of gender, family history of alcohol or drug use, and primary alcohol v. drug abuse (moderators) will be investigated to better understand the intervention. The study will also examine how, if at all, treatment engagement and retention impact parent and adolescent response to treatment. Information gained through this project will help evaluate the utility of including adolescent family members in the treatment plan of their adult parents. Finally, the study will include an economic evaluation component to estimate the economic cost of each intervention and determine which condition is most cost effective. Intervention that includes a focus on parent-child interaction has the potential to enhance substance use reductions, reduce parent relapse, and improve family and emotional health among adults. Involvement of the child offers the opportunity to increase the potential protection of a positive parent-child relationship which is shown to be associated with positive developmental outcomes.
PURPOSE:To obtain a soft capsule containing KANTEN (Japanese gelatin) as a base, having characteristic actions such as water-insoluble property, heat resistance, proper texture or low capsule strength and useful for medicine, quasi-drug, etc. CONSTITUTION:The aimed capsule is obtained by using KANTEN (Japanese gelatin) as a base. For example, KANTEN of natural high polymer, especially KANTEN in medicine or agarose which is fractionation product of KANTEN is used. The production is generally carried out by a dropping method utilizing properties of liquid drop becoming globular form by surface tension to give a seamless capsule. A soft capsule (globular article), etc., exhibiting double structure capable of blending film with aqueous ingredient and blending content (liquid) with oily ingredient is obtained by the above-mentioned dropping method. The aimed capsule has characteristics, e.g., most preferable as a capsule for perlingually absorbing, because break hardness of the capsule can be adjustable also to <=5kg and the capsule is readily bitten or crushed.
The trial will include 200 patients undergoing breast cancer surgery at Oslo University Hospital. The patients will be randomized into two groups. One group will receive a 20 minute pre-surgical hypnosis session delivered by an experienced clinical psychologist plus a post-surgical internet-based acceptance and commitment intervention. The control group will receive a 20 minute pre-surgical mindfulness session delivered through an audio recording plus treatment as usual. The primary outcomes of the study are quantitative measures of post-surgical pain and fatigue. In addition, relationships between biomarkers of stress and subacute post-surgical pain and fatigue will be analyzed using using blood- and hair samples. The study uses a longitudinal design with baseline measures obtained pre-surgery and follow up measures obtained 3 and 12 months post-surgery.
The Pharmacy Bulk Package is for use in the Pharmacy Admixtures Service only. For hanger application, peel off the paper liner from both ends of the tape hanger to expose ¾ inch long adhesive portions. Adhere each end to the label on the bottle. The vials should be suspended as a unit in the laminar flow hood.

A single entry through the vial closure should be made with a sterile dispensing set or transfer device. Transfer individual doses to appropriate intravenous infusion solutions. Use of a syringe with needle is not recommended as it may cause leakage and multiple entries will increase the potential of microbial and particulate contamination.

The above process should be carried out under a laminar flow hood using aseptic technique. Discard any unused portion within 4 hours after initial closure entry.
Childhood obesity presents as a multifactorial disease with serious health consequences . In the department of Huila, the situation with respect to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and childhood obesity is similar to the whole country and is a public health problem, recognized by the territorial entities. Autonomic dysfunction associated with obesity has been documented in adults and has been related to eventual CVD. The evidence for autonomic dysfunction in children remains contradictory, as well as whether this eventual dysfunction can be reversed with training. High intensity interval training (HIIT) is considered efficient because it achieves similar benefits to moderate or low intensity aerobic exercise, but in less time in the adult population ; In children and adolescents, HIIT training strategies have been tested with excellent results, related to both body weight and cardiorespiratory fitness, and could improve autonomic control. In the case of children, HIIT must be transformed to adapt them to the corresponding age. Children's recreational games have a similar pattern to HIIT; with intervals of high intensity alternated by short periods of rest; However, high-intensity games take into account children's motor development and aim to achieve some benefits of HIIT without necessarily meeting its goals in terms of cardiovascular demand. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of high intensity children's games (HIIG) compared to medium intensity games (MIIG) on cardiac autonomic regulation and body composition in Boys and Girls from 6 to 9 years old with Obesity or Overweight from the city of Neiva-Huila.

In this research, an experimental type design, a randomized controlled clinical trial, will be applied. Reference population: Children between 6 and 9 years old with overweight and obesity, enrolled in educational institutions in Neiva. To determine the experimental sample, the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be applied. The participants will subsequently be randomly divided into two intervention groups and a control group. The sample for this study will be 35 children in the control group and 35 children in the HIIG group and 35 MIIG children, randomly chosen from among the boys and girls who have authorization from their tutors and who agree to participate voluntarily who have complied with the above criteria. The project will be developed in different four research phases: Phase I (Sensitization to parents and children), Phase II (Medical Assessment, Course navette test, Measurement of heart rate variability, Initial measurement of anthropometric parameters, body composition , salivary biomarkers for obesity), Phase III (high intensity children's games program will be for 12 weeks for the HIIG group and moderate intensity children's games program for the MIIG group according to Biljon et., al and Phase IV (Again, measurement of phase II variables.) It is hoped to determine if training through games changes cardiac autonomic control; inflammatory markers; as well as improve anthropometric variables and positively impact family lifestyles participants.
For part 1 dose escalation, one patient per dose cohort will be initially recruited (accelerated titration dose-escalation, single-patient cohorts/dose level) for the first two dose levels or until the first instance of a ≥ Grade 2 toxicity (excluding Grade 2 neutropenia and lymphopenia and adverse events unequivocally due to the underlying disease or to an extraneous cause), or dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), whichever occurs earlier. Further cohorts will be recruited in blocks of three patients, i.e., 3+3 dose escalation design.
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to explore the functional connectivity (FC) of the cerebellum during the storage phase of micturition, through detecting spontaneous blood-oxygen-level dependent signal between the cerebellum and different brain regions using a high-resolution 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We recruited healthy individuals with no reported history of neurological disease or lower urinary tract (LUT) symptoms. Participants were asked to drink 500 mL of water and then empty their bladders before entering the MRI scanner. They underwent a T1-weighted anatomical scan, followed by an initial (8 min) empty bladder resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) acquisition. Once subjects felt the desire to void, a second rs-fMRI scan was obtained, this time with a full bladder state. We established a priori cerebellar regions of interest from the literature to perform seed-to-voxel analysis using nonparametric statistics based on the Threshold Free Cluster Enhancement method and utilized a voxel threshold of p < 0.05.
RESULTS: Twenty individuals (10 male and 10 female) with a median age of 25 years (IQR [3.5]) participated in the study. We placed 31 different 4-mm spherical seeds throughout the cerebellum and assessed their FC with the remainder of the brain. Three of these (left cerebellar tonsil, right posterolateral lobe, right posterior lobe) showed significant differences in connectivity when comparing scans conducted with a full bladder to those with an empty bladder. Additionally, we observed sex differences in FC, with connectivity being higher in women during the empty bladder condition.
CONCLUSION: Our initial findings reveal, for the first time, that the connectivity of the cerebellar network is modulated by bladder filling and is associated with LUT function. Unraveling the cerebellum's role in bladder function lays the foundation for a more comprehensive understanding of urinary pathologies affecting this area.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new ultrasonic contrast medium whose lifetime up to disappearance in a human body is long, and an ultrasonic camera system therewith which is suitable for a long-time measurement or observation. SOLUTION: The two-dimensional array wave-transmitting/receiving unit 1 is operated via an electronic device 2 supporting it. The image display unit 3 displays an image focused onto a part desired to see along a specific distance (depth)(a liver in this case) under a well-known technique, for instance, a return- way transmission method via a range-gated holographic method, e.g. an orthographic method. Under this state, either body fluid containing a contrast medium or where it is distributed into parenchymatous tissues 7, can be observed in a part of the ducts 5, cavities 6 and so forth. Because of the transmission method, the contrast medium whose diameter is less than 2μm, safer than the usual one and mainly to represent an absorption loss, can be used to image its distribution.
Rull out gastric cancer by upper gastroendoscopy. The results 3 moths before enrollment is available.
Surgical stimulation is one of the important factors leading to hemodynamic fluctuation and affecting postoperative recovery quality. The endoscopic binostril transnasal transsphenoidal resection of pituitary procedures often cause intense pain because of there were numerous nerve endings at the surgical site which is originated from branches of the trigeminal nerve (including infraorbital and infratrochlear nerve). It's difficult to suppress intraoperative stimulation at the depth of conventional general anesthesia, resulting in severe hemodynamic fluctuations in patients. It's reported that pterygomaxillary fossa block can inhibit hypertension caused by surgical procedures, however the block may cause complications because of its complicated operations. Infraorbital and infratrochlear nerve block can block the pain signal caused by the endoscopic binostril transnasal transsphenoidal resection of pituitary theoretically, which has been proven to provide satisfactory analgesia after septorhinoplasty. However, whether bilateral infraorbital and infratrochlear nerve block can reduce the pain in the patients undergoing endoscopic binostril transnasal transsphenoidal resection of pituitary remains unclear. Therefore, the investigators propose the hypothesis that preoperative bilateral infraorbital and infratrochlear nerve block could effectively reduce the pain in patients undergoing endoscopic binostril transnasal transsphenoidal resection of pituitary. The objective of this study is to observe the heart rate and blood pressure at a specific point in time during the operation and pain at 2, 8, 24, 48 hours postoperatively between adult patients receiving or not receiving bilateral infraorbital and infratrochlear nerve block.
Premature Closure of Fetal Ductus Arteriosus

Avoid use of NSAIDs, including CELEBREX, in pregnant women at about 30 weeks gestation and later. NSAIDs, including CELEBREX, increase the risk of premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus at approximately this gestational age.

Oligohydramnios/Neonatal Renal Impairment

Use of NSAIDs, including CELEBREX, at about 20 weeks gestation or later in pregnancy may cause fetal renal dysfunction leading to oligohydramnios and, in some cases, neonatal renal impairment. These adverse outcomes are seen, on average, after days to weeks of treatment, although oligohydramnios has been infrequently reported as soon as 48 hours after NSAID initiation. Oligohydramnios is often, but not always, reversible with treatment discontinuation. Complications of prolonged oligohydramnios may, for example, include limb contractures and delayed lung maturation. In some postmarketing cases of impaired neonatal renal function, invasive procedures such as exchange transfusion or dialysis were required.

If NSAID treatment is necessary between about 20 weeks and 30 weeks gestation, limit CELEBREX use to the lowest effective dose and shortest duration possible. Consider ultrasound monitoring of amniotic fluid if CELEBREX treatment extends beyond 48 hours. Discontinue CELEBREX if oligohydramnios occurs and follow up according to clinical practice [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Fatal massive hemorrhage and diabetic wound healing are world widely challenging in surgical managements, and uncontrolled bleeding, chronic inflammation and damaged remodeling heavily hinder the whole healing processes. Considering hemostasis, inflammation and wound microenvironment cooperatively affect the healing progression, we design all-in-one beta-glucan (BG) hybrid hydrogels reinforced with laponite nanoclay that demonstrate tunable tissue adhesion, resistant vascular burst pressure and cooperative wound microenvironment regulation for arterial hemostasis and diabetic wound prohealing. Those hydrogels had honeycomb-like porous microstructure with average pore size of 7-19 μm, tissue adhesion strength of 18-46 kPa, and vascular burst pressure of 58-174 mmHg to achieve superior hemostasis in rat liver and femoral artery models. They could effectively scavenge reactive oxygen species, transform macrophages from proinflammatory M1 into prohealing M2, and shorten the inflammation duration via synergistic actions of BG and nitric oxide (NO). Single treatment of NO-releasing BG hybrid hydrogels attained complete closure of diabetic wounds within 14 days, orchestrated to accelerate the epithelization and dermis growth, and restored normal vascularization, achieving high performance healing with optimal collagen deposition and hair follicle regeneration. Consequently, this work opens up a new avenue to design all-in-one polysaccharide hydrogels for applications in massive bleeding hemostats and diabetic wound dressings.
These subjects should meet the criteria for dementia with Lewy Bodies (McKeith et al. (2005). Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: Third report of the DLB consortium. Neurology. 65:1863-72.).
The clinical application of random flaps in wound repair has been a topic of discussion. Random flaps are prone to necrosis due to the lack of well-defined vascular blood supply during transfer surgery. Their clinical utility is restricted, financial and psychological burdens is imposed on patients due to this limitation. The survival of random skin flaps depends on factors such as ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxidative stress, local inflammatory response, and neovascularization. This review aims to provide an overview of the evidence supporting the use of random flaps in clinical practice. In addition, this review explores the impact of different medications on signaling pathways within the flap's local microcirculation and investigates the interconnections between these pathways.
AIM: There is limited evidence concerning the association between anemia and alterations in muscle health among hospitalized older patients. We aimed to evaluate the associations between baseline hemoglobin (Hb) levels and changes in muscle function in patients undergoing rehabilitation after stroke.
METHODS: This retrospective cohort study included consecutive hospitalized post-stroke patients. Data on serum Hb level were extracted from medical records on tests performed within 24 h of admission. The main outcomes were discharge score for the skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) obtained through bioimpedance analysis and the corresponding change in SMI during hospitalization. Other outcomes were handgrip strength (HGS) at discharge and the alteration in HGS during hospitalization. Multivariate linear regression analyses were used to determine the association between Hb levels at admission and outcomes of interest, adjusted for potential confounders.
RESULTS: Data from 955 patients (mean age 73.2 years; 53.6% men) were included in the analysis. The median Hb level at admission was 13.3 [11.9, 14.5] g/dL. After fully adjusting for confounding factors, the baseline Hb level was significantly and positively associated with SMI at discharge (β = 0.046, P = 0.039) and with SMI gain (β = 0.010, P = 0.039). Further, the baseline Hb level was independently and positively associated with HGS at discharge (β = 0.058, P = 0.014) and with its change from baseline (β = 0.100, P = 0.014).
CONCLUSION: Diminished baseline Hb levels were demonstrated be correlated with compromised muscle health in patients after stroke. Evaluating anemia at the outset serves as a crucial prognostic indicator. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 305-311.
Participants randomised to the intervention arm will receive a 250 ml fruit smoothie as diet supplement for 20 weeks in addition to the regular OAT clinic follow-up. The fruit smoothies will be marketed products including combinations of the following fruits: apple, pineapple, mango, bananas, orange, blueberries, passion fruit, coconut, lime, and blackcurrant. The participants will receive a mixture of different smoothie types with the option of removing alternatives based on preferences. Fruit smoothie products will come in plastic bottles and will be delivered directly to the participants on a weekly basis. Each participant will receive a total of seven smoothie bottles per week with an oral agreement with each participant to consume one of these per day. Delivery of fruit smoothie will generally be given in parallel with delivery of OAT medication.
A process for isolating a globinolytic enzyme protein material from adult Schistosoma worms esp. of the genus mansoni which may be used as a diagnostic agent for Schistosoma infection, consists in lyophilising the washed worms, homogenising in a buffer, centrifuging, gel filtering through a membrane retaining mols. of M.W. 10,000, concentrating the retained supernatant, chromatographing on Sephadex G-200, eluting and measuring the absorption at 280 nm, and grouping the eluted fractions into 3 groups with peaks eluted at 0.5, 0.8 and 1.0 column vols. of eluate. The second of these groups contains the immunologically active material which is further purified by chromatography on a phenylalanineagarose column and eluting first with Na acetate buffer of pH 3.94 which removes inactive material then with 0.2M-acetic acid of pH 3.0 which elutes the active protein enzyme. This is unstable but may be stabilised with protein stabilisers such as glycerine. The protein molecule contains 246 plus-or-minus 15 amino acid units acid units of 18 different amino acids and has mol. wt.