anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Gaido Health's Remote Patient Monitoring Solution v1.0 is a wireless remote monitoring system intended for use by healthcare professionals for the collection of physiological data in home and healthcare settings. Patient information is displayed on a computer located at the medical institution. Every 15 minutes, a measurement is plotted on the User Interface of heart rate / respiration rate (by a Biovotion device). A non-invasive blood pressure (by an Omron device) along with an oral digital thermometer reading are taken per clinician orders and displayed on the Gaido dashboard. Wearable data are transmitted wirelessly from the Biovotion sensor (heart rate and respiratory rate) to the patient's smart phone that relays data to a cloud-based server for storage and analysis. Oral temperature and blood pressure are entered by the patient or care-giver into the patient's smart phone that relays data to a cloud-based server for storage.

The Remote Patient Monitoring system uses algorithms that indicate when patient vitals and patient reported outcomes have changed. Automatic patient surveys are sent to the patient with results displayed both on the computer located in the medical institution and the patient's smart phone. The patient surveys gather patient reported symptoms which are intended to be used in combination with vital signs to support decision-making. The system is intended for use with patients 18 years of age and older who are cared for by healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Cirrhosis is associated with an increased risk for both bleeding and venous thromboembolic (VTE) complications. The data regarding the impact of etiology of cirrhosis on VTE risk is poorly understood.
METHODS: In this retrospective observational analysis of the US Nationwide readmissions database 2019, we identified hospitalized patients who had cirrhosis from alcohol, viral, or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) etiologies. We identified patients who had acute VTE, chronic/history of VTE, and portal venous thrombosis (PVT). Overall VTE risk was defined as the composite of acute and chronic VTE or PVT. The impact of etiology of cirrhosis on the crude and risk adjusted rates of VTE and PVT was studied.
RESULTS: Of 432,383 patients with cirrhosis, 41.4% patients had NASH-cirrhosis, 39.7% had alcohol-related cirrhosis, and 18.9% had viral cirrhosis. The overall VTE rate was highest in patients with NASH cirrhosis (10.8%) followed by viral cirrhosis (9.7%) and alcohol-related cirrhosis (7.5%; P < 0.001). Similar results were observed for acute and chronic VTE. After risk adjustment, patients with NASH (OR 1.48 95% CI 1.42-1.54) and viral cirrhosis (OR 1.22 95% CI 1.17-1.29) had significantly higher overall VTE risk compared with alcohol-related cirrhosis. When separately evaluated, the adjusted risk for acute and chronic VTE was similar between patients with alcohol-related and viral cirrhosis but higher with NASH cirrhosis. PVT rate was highest with viral cirrhosis (4.3%) followed by NASH (2.8%) and alcohol-related cirrhosis (2.4%; P < 0.001). The adjusted risk of PVT was higher with viral (OR 1.61 95% CI 1.50-1.72) and NASH cirrhosis (OR 1.41 95% CI 1.31-1.52).
CONCLUSION: NASH cirrhosis was associated with a higher VTE risk compared with alcohol-related and viral etiologies. As NASH cirrhosis increases in prevalence as the major etiology of cirrhosis, it is important to understand the increased VTE risk associated with this condition to improve management strategies and patient outcomes.
The earliest lesion of atherosclerosis is development of the fatty streak lesions which contain lipid-laden macrophages and lipid-laden smooth muscle cells. Macrophages do not take up native low density lipoprotein (LDL) but do take up modified, i.e., acetylated LDL or oxidized LDL via acetyl-LDL or "scavenger" receptors to form the foam cells of atherosclerotic plaque. Arterial smooth muscle cells generate superoxide and oxidize LDL in the presence of micromolar concentrations of Cu+2 or Fe+2. The way LDL can be modified by endothelial cells can be mimicked in vitro by incubation of the lipoprotein in the presence of CuCl2. The compounds of this invention inhibit copper mediated oxidation of LDL in vitro and are thus useful in the prophylaxis and treatment of clinical conditions for which inhibition of the oxidative modification of lipids is indicated, for example, atherosclerosis. The compounds of this invention are represented by the formula 1 below    <IMAGE>  I  wherein: R1 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl; R2 is OH, NH2, OR3, or NHCO2R4 wherein R3 and R4 are independently selected from C1-C6 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
The present disclosure provides a composite material. The composite material comprises: 20 to 40 weight percent (wt.%) of a polymerizable component; 6 to 40 wt% of ceramic fibers; and 30 to 70 wt% nanoclusters. Each of the ceramic fibers has a diameter and a length, the ceramic fibers have an arithmetic mean diameter of 0.3 to 5 microns, and fifty percent (based on the total number of ceramic fibers) of the ceramic fibers have a length of at least 10 microns, and ninety percent of the ceramic fibers have a length of no greater than 500 microns. The present disclosure also provides a method of making the composite material. The method includes obtaining components and mixing the components to form a composite material. In addition, the present disclosure provides a method of using a composite material, the method comprising placing the composite material near or on a tooth surface, changing the shape of the composite material near or on the tooth surface, and hardening the composite material. Further, the present disclosure provides dental products and kits. The hardened composite material may exhibit high strength.
Sepsis is responsible for 50% of intrahospital maternal deaths worldwide. Incidence is increasing in both low and middle-, and high-income countries. There is little data on incidence and clinical outcomes of obstetric infections including maternal sepsis in the Nordic countries. The aims of this study are to give estimates of the occurrence of obstetric infections and maternal sepsis in a Norwegian hospital cohort, assess the quality of management of maternal sepsis cases, and evaluate the usefulness of diagnostic codes to identify maternal sepsis retrospectively. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of pregnant, labouring, post-abortion, and postpartum women. We assessed the accuracy of the diagnostic code most frequently applied for maternal sepsis, O85. We found 7.8% (95% confidence interval 7.1-8.5) infection amongst pregnant, labouring, and postpartum women. The incidence of maternal sepsis was 0.3% (95% confidence interval 0.2-0.5), and the majority of sepsis cases were recorded in the postpartum period. Two thirds of women were given broad-spectrum antibiotics at the time sepsis was diagnosed, but only 15.4% of women with puerperal sepsis were given antimicrobials in accordance with national guidelines. When used retrospectively, obstetric infection codes are insufficient in identifying both maternal and puerperal sepsis, with only 20.3% positive predictive value for both conditions. In conclusion, obstetric infections contribute significantly to maternal morbidity in Norway's second largest maternity hospital. This study provides incidences of maternal infections for hospitalised patients in temporal relation to pregnancy, labour, abortion and the postpartum period, knowledge which is valuable for planning of health care services and allocation of resources. In addition, the study highlights areas where improvement is needed in clinical handling of maternal sepsis. There is need for studies on the management quality and use of correct diagnostic codes in this patient category.
The invention discloses a copper coordination nanoparticle, a preparation method thereof and application of the copper coordination nanoparticle as a tumor chemotherapy medicament. Copper ions are used as metal ion nodes to coordinate with organic ligands, and the copper coordination nano-core is prepared through lipid stabilization. And then the outer layer is wrapped with a phospholipid bilayer, and simultaneously hydrophobic drugs responding to the tumor microenvironment are wrapped in a lipid layer to form nanoparticles with uniform particle size. The method has simple operation, short time consumption and mild reaction condition; the material has good biocompatibility and high safety. After intravenous injection, the particles can respond to the tumor microenvironment, such as high levels of Glutathione (GSH) or Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), or high levels of enzymes, such as matrix metalloproteinases, within the tumor cells. The medicine on the lipid layer can respond to the broken bonds of the tumor microenvironment, compete for copper in the copper carrier, disintegrate the nano particles, form a complex and release organic ligand medicines, and jointly act on the tumor to carry out the synergistic chemotherapy, so that the treatment effect is enhanced, and the safety to normal tissues is reduced.
BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs are differentially expressed in periodontitis tissues. They are involved in cellular responses to inflammation and can be used as markers for diagnosing periodontitis. Microarray analysis showed that the expression level of microRNA-671-5p in periodontal tissues of patients with periodontitis was increased. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of action of microRNA-671-5p in human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) under inflammatory conditions.
METHODS AND RESULTS: HPDLSCs were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to establish an inflammation model. The cell survival rate was determined using the cell counting kit-8 (CCK8). Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and western blot analyses were used to detect the expression of microRNA-671-5p and dual-specificity phosphatase (DUSP) 8 proteins, respectively, Interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α were detected using qRT-PCR and Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A dual-luciferase reporter system was employed to determine the relationship between micoRNA-671-5p and DUSP8 expression. Activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway was confirmed using western blot analysis. Following the treatment of hPDLSCs with LPS, the expression levels of microRNA-671-5p in hPDLSCs were increased, cell viability decreased, and the expression of inflammatory factors displayed an increasing trend. MicroRNA-671-5p targets and binds to DUSP8. Silencing microRNA-671-5p or overexpressing DUSP8 can improve cell survival rate and reduce inflammatory responses. When DUSP8 was overexpressed, the expression of p-p38 was reduced.
CONCLUSIONS: microRNA-671-5p targets DUSP8/p38 MAPK pathway to regulate LPS-induced proliferation and inflammation in hPDLSCs.
BACKGROUND: The respiratory rehabilitation technique is a crucial component of early cardiac recovery in geriatric patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This study primarily investigated the effectiveness of a novel respiratory rehabilitation technique, metronomic breathing (MB), on geriatric patients after percutaneous coronary intervention for AMI and compliance with home-based rehabilitation compared to traditional respiratory rehabilitation.
METHODS: From June 2022 to March 2023, 75 acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients admitted to the Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Cardiovascular Department were consecutively enrolled. Ultimately, 46 patients completed the follow-up in this study-26 in the MB group and 20 in the control group-who underwent the novel MB technique and conventional abdominal breathing training. The primary endpoint of the study was left ventricular function measured by noninvasive hemodynamics three months after discharge. The secondary endpoints were compliance and quality of life after three months of home rehabilitation.
RESULTS: After the intervention, several cardiac functional parameters (SV, SVI, CO, CI, LCW, and LCWI), myocardial contractility parameters (VI), and systemic vascular resistance parameters (SVR and SVRI) were significantly greater in the MB group than in the preintervention group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, post-treatment, the MB group exhibited greater SV, SVI, CO, CI, and VI; lower SVR, SVRI, and SBP; and a lower readmission rate three months later than did the control group. The SF-36 scores after three months of MB intervention, PE, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, and MH, were all significantly greater than those before treatment (P < 0.05). Moreover, the MB group displayed greater compliance with home-based cardiac rehabilitation (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Compared to conventional respiratory rehabilitation training methods, short-term metronomic respiratory therapy is more effective for reducing systemic vascular resistance, enhancing left ventricular ejection function, enhancing quality of life, and increasing home-based rehabilitation compliance in geriatric patients following AMI with PCI.
OBJECTIVES: When using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to compare different hearing aid programs, it is usually assumed that for sufficiently long study durations similar situations will be experienced in both programs. However, conscious or subconscious adaptation of situations to one's hearing ability (e.g., asking a conversation partner to speak up, increasing TV volume)-which might be different across the time spent in different hearing aid programs-may challenge this assumption. In the present study, we investigated how test participants modify their acoustic environment and if these modifications depend on the hearing program.
DESIGN: Twenty-nine experienced hearing aid users were provided with hearing aids containing two hearing programs differing in directionality and noise reduction (NR). The hearing programs called NR-on and NR-off changed each day automatically. Over the course of 3 weeks, participants were asked to answer a questionnaire every time they encountered an acoustic situation they modified or would have liked to modify to improve the listening situation. Objective data on sound pressure level and classification of the acoustic situation were collected from the hearing aids. At the beginning of the study participants recollected modifications of the acoustic environments they typically do when using their own hearing aids and reported on the frequency of this behavior.
RESULTS: During the field trial, participants reported on average 2.3 situations per day that they modified or would have liked to modify. Modifications were usually performed quickly after the onset of the situation and significantly improved the pleasantness of the listening situation. While the number of the reported situations did not differ between the programs, modifications increasing the volume of the target signal and increasing the hearing aid volume were more frequent for the NR-on hearing program. Changes in the objective data at the time of the modification were consistent with the reported modifications. Further, the usage time as well as the distribution of the acoustic situations over the entire study period differed between the two hearing programs.
CONCLUSIONS: The large improvement in pleasantness due to the modification might explain the generally positive ratings observed in EMA studies. Furthermore, the results found here suggest that caution is needed when comparing ratings of audiological attributes in EMA, because the different modification behavior across hearing programs may lead to an underestimation of hearing problems and reduced sensitivity when comparing two technologies.
Patient who had R1 resection will receive radiation 52.8Gy/24Fx with pembrolizumab 200mg for 32 cycles. Patients who had R2 resection will receive radiation 59.4Gy/27Fx with pembrolizumab 200mg for 32 cycles.
We report temporal changes in sputum rheological parameters after SARS-CoV-2 infection in two patients with chronic cough (71-year-old, male, sinobronchial syndrome; 80-year-old, female, cough variant asthma). Both patients complained of decreased cough-related quality of life and increased phlegm stickiness after infection. In parallel, their sputum showed decreases in linear viscoelastic region (LVR) parameters, such as viscoelastic modulus (G∗), elastic modulus (G'), and viscous modulus (G″), and increased tack (tan δ/G'; tan δ = G″/G') compared to pre-infection levels. Rheological parameters, such as G∗ and tack, took at least several months to return to almost pre-infection levels after recovery from COVID-19. Further studies are needed to determine whether the viscoelastic fluctuations seen in these two patients are common to patients with post-COVID-19 cough and whether their delayed recovery is associated with prolonged clinical symptoms. A sputum rheology approach may provide new insights into post-COVID-19 cough.
The study is retrospective, including consecutive patients in an unrestricted referral of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, umbilical and inguinal hernia repair. Inclusion period was from 01.04.2013 to 31.03.2015. All patients received general anesthesia using propofol (2 mg/kg) and remifentanil (1 μg/kg/min) for induction. In patients where tracheal intubation was required, this was done without use of neuromuscular blocking drug; otherwise a proseal laryngeal mask was used. For the maintenance of anesthesia, additional continuous infusion of propofol (3-5 mg/kg/h) and remifentanil (0.3-0.5 μg/kg/min) was used. Data were derived from a prospective local database on demographics, anesthetic methods and supplements (i.e. need for neuromuscular blockade) and postoperative needs for supplementary analgesics besides the postoperative standard analgesic regimen, number of hours stayed in the ambulatory surgery department, and discharge rate (including reasons for hospital admittance).
Increased factor XI levels have been associated with venous thromboembolic disease and acute myocardial infarction. However, checking factor XI levels is not currently indicated to assess individual thromboembolic risk. Factor XI is an important protease that links the extrinsic arm of the coagulation cascade with the intrinsic arm through dual activation by both factor XII and thrombin. Since thrombin is a downstream product of factor XI, a feedback loop is created that amplifies thrombin production and ultimately results formation of a stable fibrin clot. Sufficient thrombin generation via this pathway also contributes to activation of the Thrombin-Activatable Fibrinolysis Inhibitor (TAFI). Activated TAFI downregulates fibrinolysis and has been implicated as part of the association between elevated factor XI levels and venous thromboembolic disease. One study found that functional TAFI levels of \> 120% increased the risk of ischemic stroke approximately 6-fold, however, the association between Factor XI and ischemic stroke has yet to be firmly established. We recently performed a preliminary retrospective analysis of 78 patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) and found that patients with factor XI activity levels above the 95th percentile of an age and sex matched reference population had a relative risk of 5.3 for stroke or TIA. Factor XI measurements may be able to help identify thromboembolic disease, aiding in the determination of stroke etiology.
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine transdermal absorption administration carrier, traditional Chinese medicine clothes, and traditional Chinese medicine clothes with disease control and body health care effects. The invention solves the problems of few medicine transdermal amounts and poor curative effect for traditional Chinese medicine transdermal absorption; traditional Chinese medicine is filled into the medicine clothes, and the purposes of disease control and body health care are reached through transdermal absorption. According to the traditional Chinese medicine transdermal absorption administration carrier, traditional Chinese medicine is filled into an interlayer of medicine clothes, just like cotton is filled into a cotton dress; the medicine clothes is filled with traditional Chinese medicine, just like a cotton dress is filled with cotton. The medicine clothes is worn on a body, just like traditional Chinese medicine is applied to the body; through skin absorption effect and skin metabolism function, effective components of the medicine can enter blood and circulation of the whole body so as to reach the purpose of disease control. The carrier of the medicine clothes can be filled with traditional Chinese medicine with different dosage forms according to the requirements. According to the invention, a dosage form of tarragon, ligusticum wallichii, angelica, capsicum, and licorice is filled into the medicine clothes, and the purposes of disease control and body health care are reached through transdermal absorption.
Situation awareness (SA) is an important non-technical skill for nurses. Nurses interact directly with patients and review their clinical signs. If we improve nurses' SA, they will likely detect clinical changes and prevent patient harm. A clinical endeavor that can benefit from improved nurses' SA is the prevention of Healthcare-Acquired Urinary Tract Infection (HAUTI). Electronic Health Records contain comprehensive nursing assessment data that researchers can use to analyze trends and provide a context-based understanding of the infection risk factors. We conducted a study that involved extracting nursing assessment data and preparing it for supervised learning algorithms and predicting HAUTI. In this paper, we share the methods we used to prepare the data for supervised learning algorithms and present the challenges related to data missingness.
PURPOSE: To indicate minimum brushing time by its color change by constituting a head and/or bristles of dispersed thermochromic materials. CONSTITUTION: A head and/or bristles are constituted of dispersed thermochromic materials capable of imparting a color change at a time interval adapted to proper brushing time. A (handle + head) of a toothbrush is formed by injection molding together with the materials. It can be devised so that the color change is caused in a minute or two minutes or at optional other time interval only by controlling a parameter and a manufacturing method of the materials. A head of the toothbrush stays in a mouth environment, and an environmental wall is close to 36.5 deg.C. The materials are exposed to this temperature by a uniform method, and show various colors at a new temperature by abandoning a color possessed by them at a room temperature. A user recognizes this color change, and understands that teeth are brushed for a proper minimum time when this is caused. After brushing, the brush gradually returns to the room temperature, and becomes a former color.
For this trial, HMA-CD20 will be given as an intravenous infusion of 1000 mg I.V twice in a month separating them by fourteen days starting at the baseline visit. The dose for both HMA-CD20 dosages willbe identical at the screening visit after the participant's eligibility has been established, and it will remain thesame for both infusions. The standard dose for HMA-CD20 is 1,000 mg per intravenous infusion on day 1 and day 15.
The Single Ascending Dose (SAD) and Muliple Ascending Dose (MAD) stages were built up in the study. The MT200605 in SAD and MAD following Intravenous Infusion Administration by using infusion pump in Healthy Subjects.