anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Radiation therapy (RT) is an integral component of the management of brain tumors, but cognitive deficits following cranial irradiation are well documented. There is an association between damage to neural progenitor cells (NPC) and neurocognitive dysfunction. NPC are similarly known to play an important role in recovery from damage to the brain, including radiation-induced damage. However NPC are extremely sensitive to radiation. In spite of this information, current RT planning techniques do not limit the radiation dose to the NPC containing regions. Recent human studies have demonstrated that it is possible to use intensity modulated radiation therapy to reduce the radiation dose to NPC containing regions during RT for brain tumors, without compromising coverage of the tumor. We hypothesize that NPC-sparing RT will reduce neurocognitive decline following treatment for brain tumors, without compromising tumor local control. However, there is conflicting data regarding the role of NPC in the development of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Some studies suggest that GBM are derived from NPC whereas others have associated NPC with improved tumor control following therapy for GBM. Prior to evaluation of neurocognitive outcomes with NPC-sparing RT, it is therefore imperative to evaluate whether NPC-sparing RT techniques lead to increased LR in the spared NPC containing niches of the brain.

The proposed study is designed to evaluate LR in the spared regions of the brain following NPC sparing RT in patients with newly diagnosed GBM. Our research will consist of 3 specific aims: 1) Determine the LR rate at 1 year in the spared NPC containing niches in patients treated with NPC sparing RT for GBM; 2) Quantify the extent of radiation dose sparing to the NPC containing regions that is possible without compromising tumor coverage in patients with GBM; 3) Determine if it is feasible to evaluate cognitive function prospectively in patients undergoing NPC sparing RT for GBM.

The long term goal of this research is to establish whether NPC sparing RT techniques improve neurocognitive outcomes compared to conventional RT for brain tumors. If the proposed study demonstrates that NPC sparing RT is not associated with increased LR in the spared regions of the brain compared to conventional RT, it will ideally serve as the foundation for a future multi-institutional randomized controlled trial comparing neurocognitive outcomes in patients treated with NPC-sparing RT versus conventional radiation therapy.
Patient receives standard observation, i.e. only do a nuclear imaging stress test if symptoms present themselves over the course of 3 years.
INTRODUCTION: Lateral humeral condyle (LC) fractures are the second most common pediatric elbow fractures. Traditionally, displaced fractures have been treated with open reduction although recent studies have demonstrated successful outcomes of closed reduction for similar injuries. This study investigates the outcomes comparing open and closed reduction in a large cohort of children with moderately displaced (Song classification types 1 to 4) lateral humeral condyle fractures.
METHODS: Retrospective data from patients aged between 1 and 12 years treated for lateral condyle fractures was collected from 6 academic level 1 trauma centers between 2005 and 2019. Data was collected on patient demographics, radiographic parameters, reduction type, type of hardware fixation, and fracture patterns. Complications recorded include infections, reoperations for nonunion, osteonecrosis, and elbow stiffness.
RESULTS: An initial 762 fractures were identified. After excluding Song 5 cases, a total of 480 fractures met inclusion criteria, with 202 (42%) treated with closed reduction and 278 (58%) treated with open reduction. Demographics and injury characteristics were similar across the 2 reduction cohorts. After propensity score matching, delayed healing (52% vs. 28%; OR: 2.88, 95% CI: 1.97-4.22; P <0.0001) and stiffness (22% vs. 10%; OR 2.42, 95% CI: 1.42-4.13; P =0.0012) were significantly higher in the open reduction group. No differences in the rates of infection or nonunion (3% CR and 1% OR) were noted between the 2 groups.
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that moderately displaced lateral condyle fractures requiring open reduction are more likely to have elbow stiffness and delayed healing when compared with the ones treated with closed reduction. For these reasons, we propose attempting closed reduction techniques as the first line of treatment in moderately displaced lateral humeral condyle fractures (if anatomic articular reduction can be achieved) to attain better patient outcomes.
Patients that went to the dermatology and outpatient department of the Central Hospital "Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto ", with a suspected diagnosis of nickel allergic contact dermatitis, were invited to participate in this study. Later, the objective and methodology of the study were explained to them, as well as the advantages of participating and the possible undesirable effects. All patients signed the informed consent previous perfom the medical history. After, the epicutaneous patch test was performed, and patients were divided according to the result them. Finally, under local anesthesia, two 3-mm punch biopsies, from lesional (positive parch test site) and adjacent non lesional skin, 10 cm apart, were performed. Tissues for reverse transcriptase real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analyses were stored frozen in sterile tubes at 80ºC until processing
The invention provides an intelligent identification method and an intelligent identification system for a medical document, which solve the technical problem of low identification rate in the existing optical character identification process. The method comprises the steps of calibrating an information bearing range in the original medical document through soft magnetic ink, and providing priority characteristic data for an optical text recognition process in the information bearing range. An optical text recognition process for optimizing the content of complex forms of information in complex customized forms. And marking the complex custom form by using a rapidly demagnetized magnetic medium, and determining a specific coordinate range of the complex form information according to the coordinate mark of the complex custom form. By providing due information recording form of complex form information in the coordinate range, the matching efficiency and the recognition accuracy of the image feature data in the optical text recognition process are improved. The technical defects that non-key information interferes with the identification accuracy of key information and a large amount of computing resources are wasted in the general optical text identification technology are overcome.
The present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one extract selected from the group consisting of a Mollugo pentaphylla L. extract, an Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. orientale Samuelsson extract, an Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus (Thunb.) Hara extract, and a Cimicifuga acerina (S. et Z.) TANAKA extract as an active ingredient, for preventing, alleviating, or treating Th2-mediated immune diseases. According to the present invention, the extract is capable of preventing, alleviating, or treating Th2-mediated immune diseases by having IL-4 generation inhibitory activities and degranulation inhibitory activities of mast cells.
Crossover study. Year-1, 10 participants will take study medication, calcium and vitamin D supplements and other 10 participants will take placebo, calcium and vitamin D supplements. Year-2, they will crossover to the second arm of the study. Those who took study medication and supplements in year-1, will take placebo and supplements in the year-2, and those 10 participants who took placebo and supplements in the year-1, will take study medications and supplements in the year-2.
Pathological myopia (PM) is one of the leading causes of blindness, especially in Asia. To identify the genetic risk factors of PM, a two-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS) and replication analysis in East Asian populations is conducted. The analysis identified LILRB2 in 19q13.42 as a new candidate locus for PM. The increased protein expression of LILRB2/Pirb (mouse orthologous protein) in PM patients and myopia mouse models is validated. It is further revealed that the increase in LILRB2/Pirb promoted fatty acid synthesis and lipid accumulation, leading to the destruction of choroidal function and the development of PM. This study revealed the association between LILRB2 and PM, uncovering the molecular mechanism of lipid metabolism disorders leading to the pathogenesis of PM due to LILRB2 upregulation.
The principal goal of this research project is to evaluate the natural history of HCV and liver disease and its treatment in HIV-infected persons who use drugs. The recent availability of a novel, non-invasive method of measuring HCV disease stage makes it possible to test the relationship of HCV disease stage and the management of coinfected IDUs with adequate precision. The investigators will apply the innovative technology, elastography (FibroScan®) to ask whether the marked differences in the final disease outcome, end-stage liver disease (ESLD), can be explained by a measure of liver stiffness as assessed by elastography (FibroScan®). While advances in non-invasive disease assessment are critical to HCV management, the greatest challenge to improving HCV treatment effectiveness in coinfected persons remains low rates of treatment uptake and adherence, even when freely accessible. In response to this glaring disparity, the investigators will test potent behavioral reinforcement interventions to improve the management of HCV disease by adapting a rigorously studied contingent behavioral incentives program to the treatment to coinfected IDUs. Hepatitis C Treatment Eligibility: To determine the population prevalence of significant liver disease in coinfected IDUs using an innovative, non-invasive methodology (transient elastography, FibroScan®) to measure liver stiffness. Liver Disease Staging: To test the hypothesis that liver stiffness, assessed by a novel, non-invasive methodology, is predictive of the development of ESLD, defined as hepatic decompensation, hepatocellular cancer, and liver-related death, in coinfected IDUs.
Capsules of freeze-dried L. reuteri 6475 of 5x10E9 colony-forming units (CFU) mixed with maltodextrin powder and 200 IU of cholecalciferol, taken twice daily for 30 days, yielding a total daily dose of 1x10E10 L.reuteri CFU and 400 IU of cholecalciferol per day. Oral glucocorticoid 25 mg daily for 7 days.
ABS TRACT  In an embodiment of the invention, a composition for treating a cell population comprises a medicant. The medicant moiety can be an illudofulvene analog. In an embodiment of the invention, a composition for treating a cell population comprises an Affinity Medicant Conjugate (AMC). The affinity moiety can be an antibody, an antibody fragment, a receptor protein, a peptidic growth factor, an anti-angiogenic protein, a specific binding peptide, protease cleavable peptide, a glycopeptide, a peptide, a peptidic toxin, a protein toxin and an oligonucleotide. The affinity moiety can be covalently bound to the medicant via a linker. Date Recue/Date Received 2020-11-25
The present invention provides a method of patient monitoring following aneurysm endoluminal repair with stent graft (EVAR). The invention is particularly suitable for abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. An in-situ first 3D volume scan of the stent is provided, and a subsequent second 3D volume scan of the stent is also provided. One or more fiducial markers are generated in a first image derived from the first scan and in a second image derived from the second scan. The fiducial markers identify identifiable features of the stent, such as a bifurcation point within the stent graft. A rigid body 3D transformation map based on the one or more fiducial markers is extracted, and then registration is applied to the first and second scans based on the 3D rigid body transformation between the first and second images. Size values at the same location in the aneurysm are derived from the first scan and the second scan. The same position is determined with reference to the registered first and second images of the stent. A comparison of size values from the first scan and the second scan is used to assess a change in size of the aneurysm between the first scan and the second scan. This size change allows the clinician to assess disease progression.
Chronic inflammatory enteropathy (CIE) is a common condition in dogs causing recurrent or persistent gastrointestinal clinical signs. Pathogenesis is thought to involve intestinal mucosal inflammatory infiltrates, but histopathological evaluation of intestinal biopsies from dogs with CIE fails to guide treatment, inform prognosis, or correlate with clinical remission. We employed single-cell RNA sequencing to catalog and compare the diversity of cells present in duodenal mucosal endoscopic biopsies from 3 healthy dogs and 4 dogs with CIE. Through characterization of 35,668 cells, we identified 31 transcriptomically distinct cell populations, including T cells, epithelial cells, and myeloid cells. Both healthy and CIE samples contributed to each cell population. T cells were broadly subdivided into GZMAhigh (putatively annotated as tissue resident) and IL7Rhigh (putatively annotated as non-resident) T cell categories, with evidence of a skewed proportion favoring an increase in the relative proportion of IL7Rhigh T cells in CIE dogs. Among the myeloid cells, neutrophils from CIE samples exhibited inflammatory (SOD2 and IL1A) gene expression signatures. Numerous differentially expressed genes were identified in epithelial cells, with gene set enrichment analysis suggesting enterocytes from CIE dogs may be undergoing stress responses and have altered metabolic properties. Overall, this work reveals the previously unappreciated cellular heterogeneity in canine duodenal mucosa and provides new insights into molecular mechanisms which may contribute to intestinal dysfunction in CIE. The cell type gene signatures developed through this study may also be used to better understand the subtleties of canine intestinal physiology in health and disease.
Cosmetic preparations, for application to the skin, comprise pregnenolone and/or an ether and/or an ester thereof, and a suitable base substance having an oily, fatty or waxy consistency. The preparation may contain nicotinic acid amides and/or an ether or ester of benzyl alcohol e.g. dibenzyl ether, and the esters of lauric, oleic, cinnamic, benzoic and a  - naphthoic acids. Examples of suitable base materials are petroleum jelly, triglycerides e.g. hog fat, cocoa butter, almond oil, saturated or unsaturated higher fatty acids e.g. myristic, undecylenic, stearic and oleic acid or esters thereof, Peru balsam, chlorophyll, triethanolamine, cholesterin or para-oxybenzoic acid methyl ester, glycerine lanoline, beeswax and spermaceti wax, sesame oil, magnesium sulphate and borax.
The invention provides a probiotic composition for improving immunity, wherein the composition comprises bifidobacterium, lactobacillus, enterococcus faecalis and bacillus cereus. The invention also provides a product for improving the immunity of a subject, which comprises the probiotic composition. The product according to the invention is a food, a health product or an immunopotentiator. The invention also provides a combined medicine for treating malignant tumors, which comprises the probiotic composition and a chemotherapeutic drug. The probiotic composition can obviously improve the immunity of the organism, effectively resist the invasion of external pathogens and reduce the probability of infectious diseases of the organism. Meanwhile, the composition belongs to a probiotic micro-ecological preparation, has harmless components and no side effect on the body.
OBJECTIVES: The systemic inflammatory response is strongly involved in the progression of malignant tumors, and it is useful for predicting survival time and determining therapeutic effects. The inflammatory biomarkers, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are used to assess post-treatment survival and recurrence in various malignant tumors.(Walsh et al., 2005; Burt et al., 2011; Smith et al., 2009) 1,2,3 These indicators may be effective as predictive markers for head and neck malignancies.
METHODS: The participants were 125 glottic laryngeal and supraglottic cancer cases who received primary treatment in our department from 2010 to 2016. The NLR, LMR, and PLR for each patient were calculated in addition to the association with overall survival (OS) rate, disease-specific survival (DSS) rate, and laryngeal preservation rate for tumor location, T and N classification, TNM stage classification, treatment, and smoking. We investigated whether inflammatory biomarkers are useful for predicting prognosis.
RESULTS: The cutoff values for NLR, LMR, and PLR on the ROC curve were 1.88, 5.57, and 108, respectively. Multivariate analysis with LMR 5.57 as the cutoff value showed significant differences in OS, DSS, and laryngeal preservation. However, setting the cutoff values for NLR 1.88 and PLR 108 showed significant differences only in OS and laryngeal preservation.
CONCLUSION: LMR may be a total survival predictor of laryngeal cancer, including OS, DSS, and laryngeal preservation.
In this work, we compared the biochemical and toxicological profiles of venoms from an adult female specimen of Lachesis muta rhombeata (South American bushmaster) and her seven offspring born in captivity, based on SDS-PAGE, RP-HPLC, enzymatic, coagulant, and hemorrhagic assays. Although adult and juvenile venoms showed comparable SDS-PAGE profiles, juveniles lacked some chromatographic peaks compared with adult venom. Adult venom had higher proteolytic (caseinolytic) activity than juvenile venoms (p < 0.05), but there were no significant inter-venom variations in the esterase, PLA2, phosphodiesterase and L-amino acid oxidase (LAAO) activities, although the latter activity was highly variable among the venoms. Juveniles displayed higher coagulant activity on human plasma, with a minimum coagulant dose ∼42% lower than the adult venom (p < 0.05), but there were no age-related differences in thrombin-like activity. Adult venom was more fibrinogenolytic (based on the rate of fibrinogen chain degradation) and hemorrhagic than juvenile venoms (p < 0.05). The effective dose of Bothrops/Lachesis antivenom (produced by the Instituto Butantan) needed to neutralize the coagulant activity was ∼57% greater for juvenile venoms (p < 0.05), whereas antivenom did not attenuate the thrombin-like activity of juvenile and adult venoms. Antivenom significantly reduced the hemorrhagic activity of adult venom (400 μg/kg, i. d.), but not that of juvenile venoms. Overall, these data indicate a compositional and functional ontogenetic shift in L. m. rhombeata venom.
A remote mobile medical communication apparatus is suitable for use in communicating with a remote terminal for monitoring and treating a patient. The apparatus comprises a communicating unit, for transmitting a local communication information to the remote terminal, and receiving a remote communication information from the remote terminal. A patient-monitor interface unit receives at least one patient vital-sign signal from the patient, and then transmits to the remote terminal via the communicating unit. A bi-directional audio/video communication unit is for communicating with the remote terminal with an audio/video information via the communicating unit. An instruction from the remote terminal is instructed if the patient needs a treatment. A system and method use the function of the remote mobile medical communication apparatus.
The present invention concerns the use of methods to treat bone loss by inhibiting osteoclast precursor cell fusion. Describe herein is the molecular cloning of a polypeptide encoding a protein termed RAIN. The functions of RAIN include regulating osteoclast differentiation and fusion events. In certain embodiments, compositions comprising polynucleotide and/or polypeptides of RAIN may be used in therapeutic compositions and methods for treating bone loss. In various embodiments, bone loss may be treated by inhibiting the differentiation of osteoclast. Inhibition of osteoclast differentiation may be accomplished by inhibiting osteoclast precursor cell fusion, thus inhibiting the formation of a multi-nucleate resorptive osteoclast.
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the IgA levels and bacterial profile in umbilical cord blood (UCB) samples of mothers with risk factors compared to those without risk factors; and to understand the link between UCB culture positivity and neonatal outcomes [early-onset sepsis (EOS) or death within 7 d of life].
METHODS: This is a pilot prospective case-control study. Mothers with preterm deliveries (gestational age <34 wk) were enrolled in two groups- Cases: Those with antenatal risk factors (prolonged duration of rupture of membranes of ≥24 h or chorioamnionitis) and controls: Those without these two risk factors. Serum IgA levels was assayed and microbiological culture was tested in UCB samples. 16S sequencing to determine the UCB microbiome was performed in a subset of samples (n = 15). Neonates were followed-up for the occurrence of EOS or death until 7 d of life.
RESULTS: Forty-nine mothers as cases and 50 mothers as controls were consecutively enrolled. No significant difference was observed in the IgA levels (60.5 vs. 58.1 mg/L; p = 0.71), neonatal blood culture positivity (4.1% vs. 8.0%; p = 0.41) and UCB culture positivity (30.6% vs. 26.0%; p = 0.61) in the two groups. No difference was observed between the groups in occurrence of EOS or death within 7 d of life. Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria were the most abundant phyla. Serratia, Bifidobacterium, Collinsella, Meganomas and Blautia being the most common genera.
CONCLUSIONS: Cord blood IgA concentration could not differentiate the neonates at-risk of infection due to its presence in both the groups.