anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Epilepsy, a complex neurological disorder, is characterized by recurrent seizures caused by aberrant electrical activity in the brain. Central to this study is the role of lysosomal dysfunction in epilepsy, which can lead to the accumulation of toxic substrates and impaired autophagy in neurons. Our focus is on phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4), an enzyme that plays a crucial role in regulating intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels by converting it into adenosine monophosphate (AMP). In pathological states, including epilepsy, increased PDE4 activity contributes to a decrease in cAMP levels, which may exacerbate neuroinflammatory responses. We hypothesized that amlexanox, an anti-inflammatory drug and non-selective PDE4 inhibitor, could offer neuroprotection by addressing lysosomal dysfunction and mitigating neuroinflammation, ultimately preventing neuronal death in epileptic conditions. Our research utilized a pilocarpine-induced epilepsy animal model to investigate amlexanox's potential benefits. Administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 100 ​mg/kg daily following the onset of a seizure, we monitored its effects on lysosomal function, inflammation, neuronal death, and cognitive performance in the brain. Tissue samples from various brain regions were collected at predetermined intervals for a comprehensive analysis. The study's results were significant. Amlexanox effectively improved lysosomal function, which we attribute to the modulation of zinc's influx into the lysosomes, subsequently enhancing autophagic processes and decreasing the release of inflammatory factors. Notably, this led to the attenuation of neuronal death in the hippocampal region. Additionally, cognitive function, assessed through the modified neurological severity score (mNSS) and the Barnes maze test, showed substantial improvements after treatment with amlexanox. These promising outcomes indicate that amlexanox has potential as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of epilepsy and related brain disorders. Its ability to combat lysosomal dysfunction and neuroinflammation positions it as a potential neuroprotective intervention. While these findings are encouraging, further research and clinical trials are essential to fully explore and validate the therapeutic efficacy of amlexanox in epilepsy management.
Two-year carcinogenicity studies in B6C3F1 mice and Wistar rats were conducted to assess the carcinogenic potential of ciclesonide. Ciclesonide demonstrated no tumorigenic potential in a study with mice that received oral doses up to 900 mcg/kg/day (approximately 60 times the MRHDID in adult and pediatric patients ≥ 12 years of age on a mcg/m2 basis), and a study with rats that received inhalation doses up to 193 mcg/kg/day (approximately 25 times the MRHDID in adult and pediatric patients ≥ 12 years of age on a mcg/m2 basis).

Ciclesonide was not mutagenic in an Ames test or in the Chinese hamster lung V79 cell/hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT) forward mutation assay and was not clastogenic in a human lymphocyte chromosomal aberration assay or in an in vitro micronucleus test. However, ciclesonide was clastogenic in an in vivo mouse micronucleus test. The concurrent reference corticosteroid (dexamethasone) in this study showed similar findings.

Fertility and reproductive performance were unaffected in male and female rats dosed by the oral route up to 900 mcg/kg/day (approximately 120 times the MRHDID in adults based on mcg/m2).
The invention relates to an anti-aging and anti-fatigue traditional Chinese medicine recipe. Dry and ripened glossy privet fruit is sweet, bitter and cold in nature and flavor, is in liver and kidney meridians, and mainly nourishes liver and kidney, improves eyesight, blackens hair, and cures dizziness and tinnitus, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, premature graying of hair and blurring vision. Astragalus membranaceus is sweet and tepid in nature and flavor, is in spleen and lung meridians, and can increase defensive qi and consolidate exterior, tonify Qi and lift yang, detoxify and generate tissue, and induce diuresis to alleviate edema. Collected Works of Materia Medica, an ancient book on Chinese medicines, says that astragalus membranaceus can tonify lung and invigorate spleen, increase defensive qi, arrest sweating, expel wind and carry away toxicity. Therefore, once a person in deficiency of yang has frequent spontaneous perspiration caused by exterior deficiency and insecurity of the interstices, astragalus membranaceus increases defensive qi and arrests sweating; in case of typhoid fever, sweating is stopped, that is caused by interior deficiency and healthy atmosphere deficiency, astragalus membranaceus promotes sweating; in case of harmful wind, blood vessels are blocked and hands and feet cannot work freely, astragalus membranaceus flourishes muscles and bones; in case of large carbuncle and persistent yang qi deficiency, astragalus membranaceus promotes muscle growth, and also, in case of erosion of vulva and persistent yang qi deficiency, astragalus membranaceus promotes muscle growth. Peanut coats are red or black skins on the outer surfaces of peanut seeds, are sweet, acerbic and mild in nature and flavor, are in lung, spleen and liver meridians, contain rich nutritional ingredients, and also can stop bleeding, remove stasis and diminish swelling.
A medicinal composition useful as an excellent preventive or therapeutic agent for diseases relating to immunization. The medicinal composition comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and at least one member selected from the group consisting of an amino alcohol derivative represented by the following general formula (I), a pharmacologically acceptable salt of the derivative, and a pharmacologically acceptable ester of the derivative. [Chemical formula 1] [In the formula, R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, etc.; R3 represents lower alkyl, etc.; R4 represents hydrogen, etc.; R5 represents hydrogen, halogeno, phenyl, etc.; X represents vinylene (CH=CH), methylated nitrogen, etc.; Y represents a single bond, oxygen, sulfur, or carbonyl; Z  represents C1-8 alkylene, etc.; n is 2 or 3; and the substituents a represent lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl, etc.]
BACKGROUND: Early postoperative mobilization is essential for early functional recovery but can be inhibited by postoperative orthostatic intolerance (OI). Postoperative OI is common after major surgery, such as total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, limited data are available after less extensive surgery, such as unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). We, therefore, investigated the incidence of OI as well as cardiovascular and tissue oxygenation responses during early mobilization after UKA.
METHODS: This prospective single-centre observational study included 32 patients undergoing primary UKA. Incidence of OI and cardiovascular and tissue oxygenation responses during mobilization were evaluated preoperatively, at 6 and 24 h after surgery. Perioperative fluid balance, bleeding, surgery duration, postoperative hemoglobin, pain during mobilization and opioid usage were recorded.
RESULTS: During mobilization at 6 h after surgery, 4 (14%, 95%CI 4-33%) patients experienced OI; however, no patients terminated the mobilization procedure prematurely. Dizziness and feeling of heat were the most common symptoms. OI was associated with attenuated systolic and mean arterial blood pressure responses in the sitting position (all p < 0.05). At 24 h after surgery, 24 (75%) patients had already been discharged, including three of the four patients with early OI. Only five patients were available for measurements, two of whom experienced OI; one terminated the mobilization procedure due to intolerable symptoms. We observed no statistically significant differences in perioperative fluid balance, bleeding, surgery duration, postoperative hemoglobin, pain, or opioid usage between orthostatic intolerant and tolerant patients.
CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of orthostatic intolerance after fast-track unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is low (~ 15%) and is associated with decreased orthostatic pressure responses. Compared to the previously described orthostatic intolerance incidence of ~ 40% following total knee arthroplasty, early orthostatic intolerance is uncommon after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, suggesting a procedure-specific component.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: Prospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov; registration number: NCT04195360, registration date: 13.12.2019.
Wearable continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensors have revolutionized diabetes management over the past decade. By providing blood glucose (BG) concentration measurements continuously over consecutive days, CGMs are an increasingly adopted technology. While CGM devices have been shown to improve the safety and effectiveness of diabetes therapy to reduce hypoglycemia incidents and durability and to decrease glycemic variability CGM software and tools available for users to feel motivated and engaged are limited. Users of CGM often use an app that provides an interface for them to track their BG. In most cases, this app is offered by their CGM device provider.

These interfaces are considerably basic and scientific in nature, often developed by scientists and engineers for the everyday user. These apps are particularly dull and tiresome for children and adolescents living with diabetes. Current real-time CGM interfaces present real-time BG reading, in addition to the BG trend and a historical chart, together with minimal options for the user to enter lifestyle data such as medications, meals, and exercise. Examples of such default interfaces are ones offered by Dexcom, Medtronic Guardian and Freestyle Libre. While some of these apps provide patterns and health summaries to the user, these are provided in a separate app to the one streaming real-time BG. With the emergence of rtAPI (real-time Application Programming Interface) integrations with CGMs, there is ample opportunity to improve the dynamism, sophistication, and offerings within these CGM Apps , creating a platform that delights the user rather than one that makes diabetes management seem like a daily chore. Furthermore, it is hypothesized that creating additional engagement in the form of games and real-life rewards will improve glycemic control.
In previous studies, investigator found that dynamic genomics detection of metastatic foci can fully reveal the mechanism of trastuzumab resistance. Different anti-HER2 treatment strategies for different mechanisms can improve the efficacy of HER2 positive advanced breast cancer, and the PDO drug sensitivity test model of breast cancer can be prior to patients' response to the exact efficacy of specific regimens.This study aimed to explore the optimal individualized drug combination and order for patients with advanced HER2 positive breast cancer resistant to trastuzumab based on a variety of existing diagnosis and treatment methods. This is an open, prospective and interventional clinical study. Patients with advanced HER2 positive breast cancer resistant to trastuzumab will be enrolled in the study. Histological specimens obtained from different metastatic foci of patients, are used to conduct genome-wide sequencing together with ctDNA of blood samples. Meanwhile, investigator will construct PDO model based on biopsy tissue. Patients as well as their paired PDO models are divided into six groups according to genomic signatures. Each group of patients will receive the best targeted treatment scheme from the current clinical perspective, while the matched PDO model will accept a variety of potential effective schemes intervention. The future treatment plan of patients will be timely adjusted based on the tumor inhibition rate of PDO models. This study is the first time to explore the best individualized application sequence of targeted therapy for refractory HER2 positive breast cancer by combining genome sequencing with drug sensitivity test of PDO model. The results are expected to improve the prognosis of patients with advanced HER2 positive breast cancer.
In controlled clinical studies the incidence of adverse reactions was low (0.8%) for Desoximetasone Cream USP, 0.05% and included pruritus, erythema, vesiculation and burning sensation. The incidence of adverse reactions was also 0.8% for Desoximetasone Cream USP, 0.25% and included burning, folliculitis, and folliculopustular lesions. The incidence of adverse reactions for Desoximetasone Gel USP, 0.05% was 0.3% with one subject reporting stinging and burning at the site of application.

The following local adverse reactions are reported infrequently when topical corticosteroids are used as recommended but may occur more frequently with the use of occlusive dressings and higher potency corticosteroids. These are listed in an approximate decreasing order of occurrence: burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of the skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria.

Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids has produced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression, manifestations of Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glucosuria in some patients.
The invention relates to a method for preserving the stability of a hemoglobin blood substitute comprising maintaining the hemoglobin blood substitute in an atmosphere substantially free of oxygen. The method for preserving a deoxygenated hemoglobin blood substitute comprises maintaining the deoxygenated hemoglobin blood substitute in an oxygen barrier film overwrap package. In one embodiment, the package comprises a transparent laminate material comprising an oxygen barrier layer and a polyolefin layer, wherein the laminant has a thickness of between about 0.001 and about 0.01 inches (or about 0.0254 to about 0.254 millimeters) and an oxygen permeability of less than about 0.01 cubic centimeters per 100 square inches (or about 0.01 cc per 645 square centimeters) over 24 hours at 1 atmosphere and at about 23° C. The oxygen barrier layer comprises ethylene vinyl alcohol. Aso provided herein is a preserved deoxygenated hemoglobin blood substitute comprises a deoxygenated hemoglobin blood substitute and an oxygen barrier film overwrap package. The package comprises a transparent laminant material comprising an oxygen barrier layer and a polyolefin layer. Said oxygen barrier layer has an oxygen permeability of less than about 0.01 cubic centimeters per 100 square inches (or about 0.01 cc per 645 square centimeters) over 24 hours at 1 atmosphere and at about 27° C. room temperature, wherein the deoxygenated hemoglobin blood substitute is sealed within the overwrap package. In one embodiment, the oxygen barrier layer comprises ethylene vinyl alcohol.
Liver ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a detrimental complication of organ transplantation, shock, and sepsis. However, the available drugs to mitigate I/R injury remain limited. Jujuboside A (JuA) is renowned for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties; nevertheless, its potential in liver I/R injury remains unknown. Thus, this study aimed to explore the role and underlying mechanisms of JuA in liver I/R injury. Mouse models of I/R and AML12 cell models of hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) were constructed. Haematoxylin and eosin staining, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) detection, and cell viability analysis were used to assess liver injury. To evaluate oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial damage, immunofluorescence staining, transmission electron microscopy analysis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and flow cytometry were conducted. Moreover, molecular docking techniques and western blot were employed to identify downstream target molecules and pathways affected by JuA. The results showed that JuA pretreatment effectively attenuated liver necrosis and ALT and AST level elevations induced by I/R while enhancing AML12 cell viability following H/R. Furthermore, JuA pretreatment suppressed oxidative stress triggered by I/R and H/R, thereby inhibiting the level of pro-inflammatory factors and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Notably, JuA pretreatment alleviated mitochondrial damage and apoptosis. Mechanistically, JuA pretreatment resulted in the activation of the AKT/NRF2/HO-1 signalling pathways, whereas MK2206, the inhibitor of AKT, partially reversed the hepatoprotective effects of JuA during liver I/R. Collectively, our findings illustrated that JuA mitigated oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial damage by facilitating the AKT/NRF2/HO-1 signalling pathway, thereby alleviating liver I/R injury.
The invention relates to transgenic non-human animals capable of producing heterologous antibodies and transgenic non-human animals having inactivated endogenous immunoglobulin genes. In one aspect of the invention, endogenous immunoglobulin genes are suppresed by antisense polynucleotides and/or by antiserum directed against endogenous immunoglobulins. Heterologous antibodies are encoded by immunoglobulin genes not normally found in the genome of that species of non-human animal. In one aspect of the invention, one or more transgenes containing sequences of unrearranged heterogolous human immunoglobulin heavy chains are introduced into a non-human animal thereby forming a transgenic animal capable of functionally rearranging transgenic immunoglobulin sequences and producing a repertoire of antibodies of various isotypes encoded by human immunoglobulin genes. Such heterologous human antibodies are produced in B-cells which are thereafter immortalized, e.g., by fusing with an immortalizing cell line such as a myeloma or by manipulating such B-cells by other techniques to perpetuate a cell line capable of producing a monoclonal heterologous antibody. The invention also relates to heavy and light chain immunoglobulin transgenes for making such transgenic non-human animals as well as methods and vectors for disrupting endogenous immunoglobulin loci in the transgenic animal.
Individuals in this arm will be exposed to a treatment strategy that allows P to rise above 2.00 mmol/L. This will be accomplished through structured reduction of P binders already in use (as per the algorithm detailed below). "Rescue" P binding will be instituted if P rises above 2.50 mmol/L. Dietitians will be available to provide counseling regarding any aspect of the end-stage renal disease diet, as per usual dialysis unit practice, but will not provide counseling on dietary P restriction unless the P rises above 2.50 mmol/L.
PURPOSE: To obtain a sweetener composition containing low-calorie non- cariogenic erythritol as a main component, capable of keeping the erythritol in the form of fine crystals uniformly dispersed in the composition even in a concentration range exceeding the solubility of erythritol and stably preservable over a long period. CONSTITUTION: This sweetener composition contains 35-65%(w/w) of erythritol as a main component, 0.03-0.7%(w/w) of a thickening stabilizer consisting of at least one kind of polysaccharide selected from carrageenan, agar, furcellaran, pectin, curdlan, gellan gum, xanthane gum, sodium alginate and tamarind gum and <=43 pts.wt. (based on 100 pts.wt. of erythritol) of a sugar other than erythritol. The sweetener composition is applied to the surface of a core material in a sugar-coating pan and dried to obtain a sugar-coated product. A sugar- coated material such as cake or medicine containing fine powder of erythritol, giving high refreshness and having improved palatability can be produced by using the composition.
The present invention relates to a novel method in which reduction of the activity of the enzyme Dipeptidyl Peptidase (DP IV or CD 26), or of DP IV - like enzyme activity, in the blood of mammals by specific enzyme effectors will result in a reduced degradation of the endogenous, or exogenously administrated, insulinotropic peptides (incretins ), Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide 1-42 (GI P1- 2) and Glucagon-like Peptide 1 7-36 amide (GLP-1 7-36) (or analogs of these peptides). The decrease in concentration of these peptides or their analogs, resulting from degradation by DP IV and DP IV-like enzymes, will be thus be reduced or delayed. As a consequence of the enhanced stability of the endogenous, or exogenously administered, incretins or their analogs, caused by a reduction in DP IV-activity, their insulinotropic effects are enhanced, resulting in a potentate stimulation of insulin secretion from the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, and more rapid removal of glucose from the blood. As a result, glucose tolerance is improved. As a consequence, metabolic abnormalities associated with Diabetes mellitus, including abnormalities of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, glucosuria and severe metabolic acidosis, and chronic alterations such as microvascular and macrovascular disease and polyneuropathy, which are the consequence of prolonged, elevated circulating glucose concentrations, are prevented or alleviated. The present invention is a new approach to lowering elevated concentrations of blood glucose. It is simple, commercially useful, and is suitable to be used in the therapy , especially of human diseases, which are caused by elevated or extraordinary blood glucose levels.
A system may receive first information about a patient, the first information being acquired during a baseline period before the patient receives a stimulation. The system may receive second information about the patient acquired during an initial therapy prescription. The second information may include test data generated by delivering stimulation during the implantation procedure. The system may determine an initial stimulation program setting based on the first information, the second information, and population awareness information. The population awareness information may be about other patients. The system may deliver therapy based on the initial stimulation program setting during a training period.
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine compound external preparation for treating chronic wound surfaces, a preparation process and a using method thereof. The invention takes the five-phoenix-tree fern, the bletilla striata and the radix ranunculi ternati as effective components, adds xanthan gum and takes water for injection as a solvent to prepare the medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation can be directly applied to the wound surface as an external medicine for treating chronic wound surfaces, can also be combined with a closed negative pressure drainage device for continuous instillation and flushing of the wound surface, can slowly and stably release the medicine, and is beneficial to improvement of the bioavailability of the medicine. Proved by verification, the traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating chronic wounds has definite clinical curative effect. The invention is suitable for chronic wounds which can not achieve the complete anatomical and functional state through the normal, orderly and timely repair process, or can not be healed after more than 1 month of treatment, and also have no healing tendency. The traditional Chinese medicine suspension preparation for treating chronic wounds is convenient and fast in preparation process, has good industrialization prospect, is convenient to popularize and apply, and can be used as a choice for improving the dosage form of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation.