anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Nystatin and Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream, USP for dermatologic use contain the antifungal agent nystatin and the synthetic corticosteroid triamcinolone acetonide.

Nystatin, USP is a polyene antimycotic obtained from Streptomyces noursei. It is a yellow to light tan powder with a cereallike odor, very slightly soluble in water, and slightly to sparingly soluble in alcohol. Structural formula:

Triamcinolone acetonide, USP is designated chemically as 9-fluoro-11β, 16α, 17, 21-tetrahydroxypregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione cyclic 16, 17-acetal with acetone. The white to cream crystalline powder has a slight odor, is practically insoluble in water, and very soluble in alcohol. Structural formula:

Nystatin and Triamcinolone Acetonide Cream, USP is a soft, smooth cream having a light yellow to buff color. Each gram provides 100,000 USP Nystatin units and 1 mg Triamcinolone Acetonide in an aqueous perfumed vanishing cream base with aluminum hydroxide, glyceryl monostearate, methylparaben, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether, propylene glycol, polysorbate 60, propylparaben, simethicone emulsion, sorbic acid, sorbitol, titanium dioxide, and white petrolatum.
Drug Reactionwith Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS), also known as multiorgan hypersensitivity, has been reported in patients taking antiepileptic drugs,including clobazam tablets. These events can be fatal or life-threatening, particularly if diagnosis and treatment do not occur as early as possible. DRESStypically, although not exclusively, presents with fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, and/or facial swelling, in association with other organ system involvement, suchas hepatitis, nephritis, hematological abnormalities, myocarditis, or myositis, sometimes resembling an acute viral infection. Eosinophilia is often present.Because this disorder is variable in its expression, other organ systems not noted here may be involved. It is important to note that early manifestations ofhypersensitivity, such as fever or lymphadenopathy, may be present even though rash is not evident. If such signs or symptoms are present, thepatient should be evaluated immediately. Clobazam tablets should be discontinued if an alternative etiology for the signs or symptoms cannot beestablished [see Contraindications ( 4)].
This will be a single center, prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial on a convenience sample of patients presenting to the ED with anterior shoulder dislocations. This study will enroll all patients between the ages of 18 and 70 who meet all of the inclusion criteria and do not meet any of the exclusion criteria, who present to the ED with an anterior shoulder dislocation as determined by the ED physician. Written, informed consent will be obtained from each patient. After enrollment, each patient will be randomized either to IV sedation (with the provider's choice of propofol or etomidate) or intra-articular lidocaine. Randomization will be done before the initiation of data collection, and will be done with a random number generator. Patients who are randomized to the intra-articular group will receive 20 mL of 1% lidocaine injected into the glenohumeral joint using a lateral approach. Treating clinicians will be instructed to wait 10 minutes after injection before attempting reduction. The primary outcome measure will be the difference in emergency department length of stay between the procedural sedation and intra-articular lidocaine groups.
It is recommended to consume on an empty stomach, 2 servings per day, a total of 8 tablets, which can be eaten at one time or in divided doses. If it is difficult to swallow, the powder in the capsule can also be taken out and mixed with food or liquid food.
Germinal matrix hemorrhage (GMH) is a devasting neurological disease in premature newborns. After GMH, brain iron overload associated with hemoglobin degradation contributed to oxidative stress, causing disruption of the already vulnerable blood-brain barrier (BBB). Mitochondrial ferritin (FTMT), a novel mitochondrial outer membrane protein, is crucial in maintaining cellular iron homeostasis. We aimed to investigate the effect of FTMT upregulation on oxidative stress and BBB disruption associated with brain iron overload in rats. A total of 222 Sprague-Dawley neonatal rat pups (7 days old) were used to establish a collagenase-induced GMH model and an iron-overload model of intracerebral FeCl2 injection. Deferiprone was administered via gastric lavage 1 h after GMH and given daily until euthanasia. FTMT CRISPR Knockout and adenovirus (Ad)-FTMT were administered intracerebroventricularly 48 h before GMH and FeCl2 injection, respectively. Neurobehavioral tests, immunofluorescence, Western blot, Malondialdehyde measurement, and brain water content were performed to evaluate neurobehavior deficits, oxidative stress, and BBB disruption, respectively. The results demonstrated that brain expressions of iron exporter Ferroportin (FPN) and antioxidant glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) as well as BBB tight junction proteins including Claudin-5 and Zona Occulta (ZO)-1 were found to be decreased at 72 h after GMH. FTMT agonist Deferiprone attenuated oxidative stress and preserved BBB tight junction proteins after GMH. These effects were partially reversed by FTMT CRISPR Knockout. Iron overload by FeCl2 injection resulted in oxidative stress and BBB disruption, which were improved by Ad-FTMT mediated FTMT overexpression. Collectively, FTMT upregulation is neuroprotective against brain injury associated with iron overload. Deferiprone reduced oxidative stress and BBB disruption by maintaining cellular iron homeostasis partially by the upregulating of FTMT after GMH. Deferiprone may be an effective treatment for patients with GMH.
The importance of Se in human health has received much attention due to its antioxidant properties when it is consumed at an appropriate level. However, the existing evidence is limited to obtain an effective conclusion for colorectal cancer (CRC). Notably, an adequate intake of Se was reported for Koreans. Furthermore, cytokine secretion and immune function may be affected by dietary Se. Our study aimed to explore whether Se potentially reduces CRC risk and whether the IL10 rs1800871 polymorphism has an effect on this association. We designed a case-control study with 1420 cases and 2840 controls. A semi-quantitative FFQ was used to obtain information on Se intake. We determined IL10 rs1800871 through genetic analysis. Different models were developed to explore Se intake related to CRC risk by calculating OR and 95 % CI using unconditional logistic regression. A reduced risk of CRC was found as Se intake increased, with an OR (95 % CI) of 0·44 (0·35, 0·55) (Pfor trend < 0·001). However, this association seems to be allele-specific and only present among risk variant allele carriers (GA/GG) with a significant interaction between dietary Se and IL10 rs1800871 (Pfor interaction = 0·043). We emphasised that a reduction in CRC risk is associated with appropriate Se intake. However, the IL10 rs1800871 polymorphism has an impact on this reduction, with a greater effect on variant allele carriers. These findings suggest the importance of considering an individual's genetic characteristics when developing nutritional strategies for CRC prevention.
The primary aim of this study is to assess the feasibility of conducting a randomized trial involving intravenous acetaminophen for pain control compared to usual care with opioids in patients admitted for small bowel obstruction and to summarize pain scores up to 72 hours after treatment. Patients presented and diagnosed with small bowel obstruction (SBO) will be screened for eligibility and will be offered participation in this study. Patients admitted for SBO for medical management with pain on admission will be eligible to participate in study. This will include patients with malignant and nonmalignant SBO. Participants will be randomly assigned into one of two groups, either the Treatment Group which receive IV acetaminophen or the Usual Care Group which will receive intravenous morphine or hydromorphone as needed for pain control. A Nasogastric (NG) tube will be placed when it is indicated, if patient is having significant nausea or vomiting. Pain scores will be followed as usual pain management assessment and reported in the medical record. Once SBO is resolved (usually 3 days after admission), active study participation will end. Participants may be followed via their medical record up to 30 days after discharge.
FIELD: pharmaceutical industry. SUBSTANCE: present invention describes pharmaceutical compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof of formula I wherein   is hydrogen or halogen; R 1  is R 2  alkyl, C 1-10  alkynyl, C 2-10  alkynyl, C 2-10  cycloalkyl C 3-6  alkyl or phenyl C 1-14  alkyl or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Said compounds are useful with respect to central system. The present invention also describes pharmaceutical composition based on compound (I) which is active with respect to dopamine D-1 receptor. The present invention also describes process which comprises alkylating compound of formula II: C 1-4  wherein R 1  is as defined above, using compound of general formula: R 2 X wherein R 2  is as defined above, X is removable group. EFFECT: improve properties of the pharmaceutical composition. 9 cl, 6 ex
The utility model relates to a fumigating belt for a plurality of pulses, which comprises an outer cover, a fumigating box, traditional Chinese medicine fumigating strips and magnetic patches. The outer cover is bag-shaped and the outside of the outer cover is equipped with a pair of connection bands. The fumigating box is placed inside the outer cover. The upper cover and the lower cover of the fumigating box are equipped with air-vents respectively. A clamp is arranged at the side face of the upper body of the fumigating box. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigating strips can be placed on the clamp. A plurality of magnetic patches are placed on the lower cover of the fumigating box at an angle of 90-degree. The traditional Chinese medicine fumigating strips are made by pulverizing and refining pure natural traditional Chinese medicine, such as tarragon, pseudo-ginseng, safflower, Ligusticum wallichii, banksia rose, santal, Trberculate Speranskia Herb, notopterygium root and Asarum Herb. After dedicated gathering, collecting and summing up, the fumigating belt based on the principle of external application for curing internal diseases of traditional Chinese medicine is figured out, which is a combination of medical treatment and magnetic therapy. The fumigating belt has the advantages of improving blood circulation, dispelling cold, relieving pain, tonifying yang, expelling xieqi, benefiting liver and stomach, adjusting qi-blood and boosting the defence system of patients, which has a good effect on treating mastadenitis, prostatitis, periomethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, cervical spondylosis, low back pain, rheumatic arthritis, diabetes, gynecopathy and gastrointestinal diseases.
The invention discloses an amphiphilic waterborne segmented copolymer medicament carrier with pH responsiveness and biodegradability and a preparation method thereof. An amphiphilic waterborne segmented copolymer consists of a chain segment which is modified with polyphosphoester and polymethacrylate hydroxyethyl and contains carboxyl. A polyanion chain segment can be reversely converted into a hydrophilic or hydrophobic chain segment by adjusting the pH value of a medium. The amphiphilic polymer is self-assembled into a micelle under the condition of certain PH, and a shell of the micelle formed by a hydrophilic polyphosphoester chain segment can be used for better stabilizing the micelle. A hydrophobic polyanionic chain segment is used for forming an inner core of the micelle, is used for coating a hydrophobic medicament, and serves as a medicament carrier. The polyphosphoester chain segment has high biocompatibility and high biodegradability, and long in-vivo circulation of a medicament-carrying micelle can be realized. Under a weakly alkaline condition, the aims of dissociating the micelle, releasing a medicament and realizing controllable release are fulfilled.
In order to investigate epigenetic and neuroimaging correlates of negative emotionality in pubertal girls, the study employs a cross-sectional design, enrolling 50 pre-pubescent girls (8-10 years) and 50 post-pubescent girls (15-17 years) as healthy participants. Comprehensive data will be collected using self- and parent-report questionnaires on pubertal status, prenatal complications, adverse life events, stress and coping mechanisms, mood and anxiety symptoms, gender identity, and reproductive health. To delve into the neuronal correlates of stress, participants will undergo (f)MRI and MIST. Additionally, physiological stress responses will be assessed through heart rate and skin conductance measurements. Participants will provide blood, saliva, and hair samples for hormone, methylation and expression analysis. DNA methylation analysis will be performed on whole blood and saliva samples using pyrosequencing, focusing on genes that are responsive to estrogen and genes involved in estrogen signaling, based on the previous literature reporting an overrepresentation of estrogen-responsive genes among the differentially methylated sites across the entire genome in girls during puberty. The effects of methylation on gene expression will be measured using reverse transcription real-time PCR. Cortisol levels will be assessed from saliva collected six times during MIST to evaluate the acute stress response and from hair to assess chronic stress. Sex steroids such as estrogen and progesterone from blood will be analyzed using LC-MS/MS. The study aims to provide insights into the intricate relationship between epigenetic modifications, gene expression and negative emotionality (e.g., stress reactivity and internalizing symptoms) during puberty in girls.
The investigators will conduct a 3-armed placebo-controlled 16-day intervention with the dietary supplement Avmacol® to determine the bioavailability with repeated dosing of a simple tablet-based intervention in the study participants. As shown in Scheme 1, the 3 arms are: 1) 4 tablets of Avmacol® daily for 14 days; 2) 2 tablets of Avmacol® daily for 14 days together with 2 placebo tablets to maintain parity in consumption; and 3) 4 placebo tablets daily for 14 days. In addition, all participants will receive 4 placebo tablets for 2 consecutive run-in days prior to commencing intervention in the 3 distinct arms. Consecutive overnight (12-hour) urine samples will be collected during the 2-day run-in, the 14-day intervention and during a 5-day run-out period (total = 21 days). Additional day-time urine collections will be made at 2 timepoints: the day after administration of Avmacol® tablets begins and the day after the last administration of Avmacol® tablets. A blood sample will be collected at the beginning of the run-in and after the last Avmacol® dose (Day 17 for intervention groups, and for the placebo group) from each participant. The tablets will be taken before dinner each day.
BACKGROUND: Endometrial polyps are common benign lesions characterized by localized overgrowths of endometrial tissue within the uterine cavity. The etiology and pathogenesis of these polyps remain unclear. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, known for its association with various genital tract conditions, has been investigated concerning endometrial polyps, although research in this area is limited.
METHODS: A case-control study involving 62 premenopausal women was conducted, with endometrial polyp cases and control groups matched for age and BMI. Biopsy samples were collected for HPV testing using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Clinical and demographic data were collected and analyzed for associations between HPV presence and endometrial polyps.
RESULTS: Results showed a higher prevalence of HPV (all types) in cases (4, 12.9%) compared to controls (1, 3.2%), with low-risk HPV being the most prevalent genotype detected and HPV 16 tested positive in one case diagnosed with polyp. While no significant association was found between HPV infection and the presence of endometrial polyps, the study suggests a potential role for HPV in their development. Interestingly, HPV presence in endometrial polyps was unrelated to histopathological features, patients' age, or BMI.
CONCLUSION: This study provides insights into the potential involvement of HPV infection in the development of endometrial polyps. Despite no significant association found, the prevalence of HPV in these polyps suggests a possible contributory role. Further research with larger sample sizes and more robust methodologies is warranted to clarify this association and its clinical implications.
The invention provides a preparation method for total lignans in hawthorn seeds. The method comprise the steps of smashing a raw material of hawthorn seeds; extracting by using ethanol-water with a certain concentration; concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a crude material; suspending with water; loading a water phase on a macroporous resin directly; and eluting by an ethanol-water system to obtain an extract of the total lignans. The extract is the effective portion having pharmacological activity in the hawthorn seeds. The total lignans in the hawthorn seeds provided by the invention has obvious antineoplastic activity; and the hawthorn is a plant having homology of medicine and food, without toxic and side effect, so that the total lignans can be developed into a novel antineoplastic drug. The total lignans in the hawthorn seed can be made into various oral preparations. The method is reasonable in design, and has the advantages of simple process, low cost, low energy consumption and low pollution in a production process.
The most effective approach to reducing acute toxicity after radiotherapy is to cut out healthy tissue from the radiation field. GWR can increase the distance between the tumor and normal tissue. Even the smallest geometric changes lead to a significant dose reduction in normal tissue and significant advantages for the patient. Adequate immobilization also reduces unwanted movements, especially of the tongue.

The GWR are manufactured as combinable modules according to the "modular principle". This improves reproducibility and flexibility and reduces development and manufacturing costs. The study is being conducted as a monocentric, prospective, randomized phase II study. A total of 34 patients who meet the inclusion criteria are examined for acute toxicity after radiotherapy of a malignant head and neck tumor. The primary goal of the study is to reduce acute toxicity through individual immobilization of the jaw and tongue. Secondary study goals are the evaluation of quality of life and long-term toxicity as well as local control and overall survival twelve months after radiotherapy. In both groups, radiation therapy is carried out in accordance with guidelines using image-guided radiotherapy.
One thousand outpatients will be enrolled over two years at two university-affiliated primary care clinics. Patients will be assigned to one of three study arms: those who want genetic testing for diabetes risk will be randomly assigned to either receive the testing in addition to the SRA (SRA+G) or to receive the SRA only (SRA-only). Those who do not wish to have genetic testing will receive the SRA only. All patients will be surveyed at baseline, immediately after going through the SRA (risk-counseling visit; 2-4 weeks after initial visit), at 3 months post risk counseling visit and at 12 months post risk counseling visit. BMI, waist circumference, fasting plasma glucose and insulin will be measured at baseline and 12 months. Surveys will allow us to track patients' emotional responses to diabetes risk information and changing perceptions of personal risk for Type 2 diabetes over time, and to see if these correlate with subsequent diet and exercise behaviors.

We will use a linear model to assess the effects of genetic testing among the three study groups, using HOmeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and weight loss as the primary outcomes. We will use generalized linear ordinal regression models to fit the ordinal survey outcomes of risk perceptions to the continuous HOMA-IR and weight outcome variables.
BACKGROUND: While a few case-control studies indicated a possible correlation of IgG N-glycosylation patterns with pancreatitis, their restricted sample sizes and methodologies prevented conclusive insights into causality or distinguishing traits across pancreatitis types.
METHOD: We conducted a two-sample Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis to investigate the causal relationship between 77 IgG N-glycosylation traits and various types of pancreatitis, including acute pancreatitis (AP), chronic pancreatitis (CP), alcohol acute pancreatitis (AAP), and alcohol chronic pancreatitis (ACP). This analysis utilized summary-level data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS), employing methods such as IVW, MR-Egger, and weighted median. To ensure the robustness of our findings, several sensitivity analyses, including Cochran's Q statistic, leave-one-out, MR-Egger intercept, and MR-PRESSO global test were conducted.
RESULT: Our study uncovered the causal relationship between specific IgG N-glycosylation traits and various types of pancreatitis. Notably, an increase in genetically predicted IGP7 levels was associated with a decreased risk of developing AP. For CP, our data suggested a protective effect associated with higher levels of both IGP7 and IGP31, contrasting with increased levels of IGP27 and IGP65, which were linked to a heightened risk. Moreover, in the case of AAP, elevated IGP31 levels were causatively associated with a lower incidence, while higher IGP26 levels correlated with an increased risk for ACP.
CONCLUSION: This study establishes causal relationship between specific IgG N-glycosylation patterns and varying risks of different pancreatitis forms, underscoring their potential as predictive biomarkers. These findings necessitate further exploration into the underlying mechanisms, promising to inform more personalized diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in pancreatitis management.