anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Time Restricted Feeding (TRF) is a variant of intermittent fasting that confines caloric intake to active daytime hours and involves fasting for 12 to 14 hours. Circadian misalignment caused by changes in sleeping and eating behaviors has emerged as having a detrimental impact on weight, glucose homeostasis and other cardiovascular disease-related outcomes. Feeding during active periods appears to be advantageous for weight, glucose metabolism and lipid profiles whereas feeding during the inactive period confers deleterious effects on these outcomes. Therefore, TRF shows great promise as a novel intervention for addressing obesity and related cardiovascular outcomes.

Animal studies suggest that timing of feeding, including intermittent fasting or TRF, decreases inflammation and causes ketosis. Human studies that examined time restricted feeding for improvement in glycemia in as little as 4 days did not observe changes in clinical markers of inflammarion such as hsCRP. Moreover, systemic and adipose tissue inflammation as it occurs in obesity shows dynamic changes in the context of weight loss that would not be clearly apparent in a weight stable state. A potential mechanistic link between glycemic improvement and systemic inflammation would be the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-Products (RAGE) and its soluble form (sRAGE).This form of inflammation has not been measured in reported eTRF studies and its relationship with eTRFwould bea significant contribution from the proposed study.
AIMS: Despite rehospitalization being common after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), an in-depth analysis on this topic is missing. This study sought to report on the incidence, predictors, and prognostic impact of rehospitalization within 1 year following TAVI.
METHODS AND RESULTS: All consecutive patients treated with TAVI between 2016 and 2020 in East Denmark were included. Medical records of all patients were reviewed to validate rehospitalizations up to 1 year after discharge from the index admission. The study population consisted of 1397 patients, of whom 615 (44%) had an unplanned rehospitalization within the first year post-TAVI. The rehospitalization incidence rate was three-fold higher in the early period (within 30 days) compared with the late period (30 days to 1 year; 2.5 vs. 0.8 per patient-year, respectively; P < 0.001). Predictors of early unplanned rehospitalization were procedure-related complications and prior stroke, whereas late unplanned rehospitalization was associated with preexisting comorbidities. Predictors of heart failure (HF) rehospitalization included ischaemic heart disease, the extent of cardiac damage, atrial fibrillation, and New York Heart Association class at baseline. HF rehospitalization within 30 days and 1 year post-TAVI was associated with a markedly increased 1- and 5-year mortality risk [hazard ratio (HR) of 4.3 and 3.2 for 1-year mortality and HR of 3.2 and 2.9 for 5-year mortality, respectively; P< 0.001].
CONCLUSIONS: Rehospitalization after TAVI is frequent in real-world practice. Early rehospitalization is mostly procedure related, whereas late rehospitalization is related to preexisting comorbidities. HF rehospitalization is associated with poor long-term survival and could be validated as a prognostically relevant endpoint for TAVI trials.
Extensive research is undertaken in rodents to determine the mechanism underlying obesity-induced leptin resistance. While body weight is generally tightly controlled in these studies, the effect of age of experimental animals has received less attention. Specifically, there has been little investigation into leptin regulation of food intake in middle-aged animals, which is a period of particular relevance for weight gain in humans. We investigated whether the satiety effects of leptin remained constant in young (3 months), middle-aged (12 months) or aged (18-22 months) male mice. Although mean body weight increased with age, leptin concentrations did not significantly increase in male mice beyond 12 months of age. Exogenous leptin administration led to a significant reduction in food intake in young mice but had no effect on food intake in middle-aged male mice. This loss of the satiety effect of leptin appeared to be transient, with leptin administration leading to the greatest inhibition of food intake in the aged male mice. Subsequently, we investigated whether these differences were due to changes in leptin transport into the brain with ageing. No change in leptin clearance from the blood or transport into the brain was observed, suggesting the emergence of central resistance to leptin in middle age. These studies demonstrate the presence of dynamic and age-specific changes in the satiety effects of leptin in male mice and highlight the requirement for age to be carefully considered when undertaking metabolic studies in rodents.
Natural age related declines in testosterone (T) are associated with decreases in cognitive abilities independent of health status. Low T levels over time are associated with increased risk for developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). These findings suggest that men with low T levels are most at risk for age-related cognitive decline and AD and therefore most likely to benefit from T supplementation to prevent the development of AD or age-associated cognitive decline. The current study will assess cognition, mood, and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) biomarker response to T supplementation in older men with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and low T levels.

Participants will be randomized to either receive T treatment or a placebo for six months. Participants will come in for about five visits within the span of six months where they will complete cognitive \& memory tests, fill out mood questionnaires, and have their blood drawn to monitor the medication level. A sample of blood will also be taken at one visit to test for apolipoprotein E (APOE), which is a genetic risk factor associated with AD. Participants will have the option to get a spinal tap in order to measure biological markers associated with Alzheimer's disease including beta-amyloid 1-40, 42, total-tau, and phosphorylated-tau-181-231. This will require an additional two visits.
The experimental group will participate in a 12-week rehabilitation program, including training once a week. After the end of this outpatient program, participants will gain access to a mobile application in which participants will record all their physical activities.The mobile application will also include a library of exercises taught during the outpatient program so patients can practice them at home.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a sugar-coated tablet capable of exhibiting a sufficient impact resistance in spite of a low equilibrium relative humidity by carrying out a spraying sugar coating method using a specific talc and a specified crystalline cellulose as a spraying agent. SOLUTION: A spraying sugar coating is carried out by using a spraying agent containing (A) a talc and (B) a crystalline cellulose to produce a sugar- coated tablet having <=60% equilibrium relative humidity. The average particle diameter of the ingredient A is preferably 2-20 μm and the average particle diameter of the ingredient B is preferably 2-80 μm. The amount of the ingredient B is preferably 10-30 wt.% based on the weight of the spraying agent. Vitamins are preferably contained as an active ingredient in the sugar-coated tablet. The resultant sugar-coated tablet has preferably <=60% equilibrium relative humidity, 1-25 wt.% content of the ingredient B in the sugar-coating layer and >=3% friability. Thereby, the sugar-coated table capable of stably including even active ingredients decomposed by the presence of water can be obtained.
Left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombus is a major cause of cardiogenic embolism. It is responsible of high morbidity and mortality and translates into significant modifications of patient management. Transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is considered as the gold standard method for detection of LAA thrombus but is a semi-invasive investigation. TEE is indeed performed using intravenous benzodiazepines sedation in order to optimize patient tolerance and quality for the operator or even under general anesthesia. To date there is no other validated method for the assessment of LAA thrombus. Multidetector computed tomography (CT) is currently widely used the assessment of cardiac function and geometry as well as coronary artery anatomy. Technologic improvement with the 64 slices CT, offering a high temporal and spatial resolution, and the new prospective gating, reducing drastically the irradiation dose, make it particularly attractive for the assessment of LAA thrombus but it has never been evaluated is this indication. Furthermore, the addition to the current arterial or "early" acquisition time, a second "late" acquisition (2 minutes later) may reduce false positive results.

Aims of the study. The primary aim of the study is to evaluate the accuracy of the 64 slices CT using prospective gating for the diagnosis LAA thrombus. The secondary objective is to defined the optimal acquisition time offering the best diagnostic performance (early, late or both).

Design of the study. The present study is a preliminary MONOCENTER study in which TEE is the reference method and the 64 slices CT with iodine injection and prospective gating the method to assess. All patients hospitalized at BICHAT hospital and referred for a TEE clinically motivated by search of a LAA thrombus are potential candidates for the present study. To insure the feasibility of the study with a rigorous methodology TEE will be performed in all patients but the prevalence of LAA thrombus will be deliberately increased and patients with negative TEE (no thrombus) to whom the CT will be performed will be randomized. Both TEE and CT will be performed within 18 hours. All CT analysis will be centralized and performed blinded of any clinical of echocardiographic information at the end of the inclusion period of the study. We planned to enroll 135 patients under a two years period.

Clinical implications. Validation of the 64 slices computed tomography with prospective gating may reduce TEE indications and improve patients' comfort.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject composition which is prepared by adding the whole lipids, extracted from roe of a sea animal with a solvent, to a nutritive component and abundantly contains a highly unsaturated fatty acid and phospholipid in which the highly unsaturated fatty acid is connected to a carbon of sn-2 position on a glycerol skeleton. SOLUTION: This composition is prepared by extracting fish roe as a raw material with a solvent and the extracted whole lipids, the whole phospholipids or fractionated phospholipids are added to nutritive components (suitably fluid foods for nutritive supply or milk for infant). As a raw material, e.g. roe of salmon or herring is illustrated. As a solvent for extraction, a mixed solvent of a nonpolar one and a polar one is preferably used. For example, a mixed solvent such as chloroform-methanol (2:1) in volume ratio is illustrated. The extraction with solvent is preferably repeated several times by using 5-20 pts.wt. of the solvent based on 1 pt.wt. of the dry roe of a sea animal under homogenizing using a homogenizer at 60 deg.C for 10-180min. in the absence of oxygen. Further, the objective composition is preferably made in the form of emulsion or dry form.
In addition to the provision of standard transplant education procedures, a patient will watch the Living ACTS video (embedded in the Living ACTS website) along with any family members or friends who are accompanying a patient. Plus minimum of 5 minutes navigating the website (aside from watching the 20-minute video).
Methods, systems, and devices for biofeedback are described. A user device may acquire physiological data associated with a user from a wearable device. The user device may select a feedback response that may include one or more of audio, haptic, or visible light feedback. The user device may determine parameters for the feedback response. The parameters may include one or more of a magnitude, a duration, or a frequency, associated with one or more of the audio, haptic, or visible light feedback. The user device or the wearable device may output the feedback response indicative for regulating the physiological data associated with the user.
A kind of composite health care product the present invention relates to blood circulation and channel invigorating and preparation method thereof, the health products include ginkgo biloba p.e, pearl powder, Concha Margaritifera powder and ostreae testa pulverata.The preparation process of the composite health care product of the blood circulation and channel invigorating is：1. raw material is cleaned；2. mother-of-pearl and oyster coarse crushing；3. it is broken and in small, broken bits plus during pearl is carried out again；4. check, and carry out ultramicro grinding；5. ultramicro powder is collected；6. magnetize；7. GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT, ginkgolides and ginkgoic acid powder, inspection, magnetization, mixing are extracted；8. the finished product of composite health care product is prepared.The composite health care product of the blood circulation and channel invigorating are that efficient calcium supplementing product is combined with the effective ingredient of ginkgo leaf, wherein contain and also contain tens kinds of mineral compositions and several amino acids and vitamin outside substantial amounts of calcium, and with enhancing blood vessel elasticity, reduce blood viscosity, improve cardiovascular and peripheral vessels circulatory function, and make it quickly to be absorbed by human calcium by the way that the techniques such as ultramicro grinding, magnetization are refined.
The cost of child welfare services in the U.S. has been estimated at $20 billion per year. During the past decade, the number of teenagers in foster care has nearly doubled. Numerous studies have documented that these adolescents are at high-risk for developing serious problems, including substance use, participation in health-risking sexual behaviors, involvement in the juvenile justice system, serious educational problems and school drop-out, failed placements/foster care "drift" and homelessness. Yet, there is little research on the characteristics of interventions that can be used to guide the improvement of services for this vulnerable population of youngsters. The proposed study extends our previous research with adolescents referred for serious behavioral and emotional problems and research with elementary-aged children in foster care to a test of the efficacy of a preventive intervention for adolescents placed with foster and kin care providers in the San Diego County Child Welfare System. Two hundred and forty adolescents and their foster/kin care providers will participate (i.e., 60 in a foster/kin parent training only condition, 60 in a parent training plus youth skill training condition, and 120 in a casework "as usual" control condition). In addition to testing the efficacy of the two levels of intervention, the investigators propose to examine the effects of the intervention on a set of youth behavioral and health-related outcomes. Parenting mediators to be tested include positive parenting, parental supervision, and non-harsh discipline. Youth mediators are social competence, commitment to school, and knowledge about norms related to health-risking behaviors including substance use and high-risk sexual behavior. In addition, theoretical hypotheses about the effects of early risk/adversity factors to youth outcomes will be examined, and an economic analysis will be conducted to examine the relative benefits and costs associated with the two levels of intervention.
OBJECTIVES: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have markedly increased over the last decade in Spain, calling for prevention and control innovative approaches. While there is evidence indicating the effectiveness of self-sampling for STI diagnosis, no kits for this purpose have been authorised in Spain.
METHODS: A prospective single-blind cross-sectional study carried out between November and December 2022 in an STI clinic in Madrid, Spain, to determine the validity, feasibility and acceptability of self-sampling kits used by non-healthcare professionals from vagina, pharynx, rectum and urethra to diagnose Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG). Self-samples were compared with samples collected by healthcare professional (HC samples) and analysed by PCR. Frequency of CT and NG diagnosis by sample type was compared using McNemar's test for paired data. Sensitivity and specificity of self-samples for CT and NG diagnosis were also calculated.
RESULTS: 306 self-samples from 51 participants were analysed. 80% were men with median age of 33 (IQR: 28-38) years. Self-samples and HC samples showed no significant statistical differences in CT and NG diagnosis. Self-samples had a sensitivity of 81% for CT and 93% for NG, with a specificity of 97% for CT and 95% for NG. More than 90% of participants had no difficulty understanding the kit instructions and 71% expressed high levels of satisfaction with the self-sampling kit.
CONCLUSION: Self-sampling kits for CT and NG diagnosis can be safely and effectively used by non-healthcare professionals in Spain. National strategies for STI prevention and control should prioritise self-sampling strategies.
Store naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray in the blister and cartons provided.

Store below 77°F (25°C). Excursions permitted up to 104°F (40°C). Do not freeze or expose to excessive heat above 104°F (40°C). Protect from light.

Naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray freezes at temperatures below 5°F (-15°C). If this happens, the device will not spray. If naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray is frozen and is needed in an emergency, do NOT wait for naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray to thaw. 

Get emergency medical help right away. However, naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray may be thawed by allowing it to sit at room temperature for 15 minutes, and it may still be used if it has been thawed after being previously frozen.
Participants in the StimaWELL group had previously received electrotherapy treatment for the entire spine for 4 weeks, 2 days a week. Before the treatment, participants were informed about their medical condition and the planned treatment. The StimaWELL 120MTRS system (StimaWELL® 120MTRS; Schwa-medico, Wetzlarer Straße 41-43, 35630 Ehringshausen, Germany) was used for the treatment and a stimulation mat was used to apply electrical stimulation along the entire back. The 12 channels of the mat provided different current intensities to different areas and the system offered programs tailored to various therapeutic goals.
The motor therapy consists of 30 minutes of cognitive and attention-based table top games and 30 minutes of motor training per session. The cognitive-attention-based therapy consists of table top games such as chess, rush hour, or other smart games. Individually tailored motor therapy consists of a unilateral motor exercise program for the upper limb, while seated at a table, under supervision of a therapist to match the therapy and intensity provided in the other sensorimotor therapy group. This 30 minutes of motor arm training is based on a set of standardized exercises which comprise task-related practice for gross movements and dexterity including different grips and selective finger movements, and training in daily life activities, however without any attention to sensory discrimination training.
PROBLEM: Endometriosis exhibits several immune dysfunctions, including deficient natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity. MICA (MHC class I chain-related molecule A) is induced by biological stress and soluble MICA (sMICA) negatively modulates the expression of the activating receptor, NKG2D, reducing NK cells activities. We investigated the involvement of soluble MICA in NK cell-deficient activity in endometriosis.
METHODS OF STUDY: sMICA levels (serum and peritoneal fluid-PF) were evaluated by ELISA. Circulating NK cell subsets quantification and its NKG2D receptor expression, NK cell cytotoxicity and CD107a, IFN-γ and IL-10 expressions by NK cells stimulated with K562 cells were determined by flow cytometry.
RESULTS: We found higher sMICA levels (serum and PF) in endometriosis, especially in advanced and deep endometriosis. Endometriosis presented lower percentages of CD56dim CD16+ cytotoxic cells and impaired NK cell responses upon stimulation, resulting in lower CD107a and IFN-γ expressions, and deficient NK cell cytotoxicity. NK cell stimulation in the MICA-blocked condition (mimicking the effect of sMICA) showed decreased cytotoxicity in initial endometriosis stages and the emergence of a negative correlation between CD107a expression and sMICA levels.
CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that soluble MICA is a potential player in endometriosis pathophysiology with involvement in disease progression and severity, contributing to NK cell impaired IFN-γ response and degranulation. NK cell compartment exhibits multiple perturbations, including quantitative deficiency and impaired cytotoxicity, contributing to inadequate elimination of ectopic endometrial tissue.