anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The investigators included patients if they were diagnosed with group 1 PH (PAH), as defined by the updated clinical classiﬁcation of PH and provided informed consent. Patients were excluded if diagnosed with PH group 2-5, had congenital heart disease, liver cirrhosis, or suspected pulmonary venous-occlusive disease. On enrollment, randomization of the patient was done 1:1 (using ClinStat) to either the POCUS assessment group or control group. Both groups underwent the same clinical assessment according to PH clinic protocol and by the same treating pulmonologist (A.A.). Every patient was scheduled to a follow up meeting every three months as part of the usual PAH clinic routine. The study protocol was approved by each participating center's research ethics board (BRZ 0106-18, SOR0327-16).

At each clinic visit evaluations for both groups were standardized. Each visit included a history, physical and laboratory evaluation, BNP level, 6-minute walk test, and quality of life as assessed using emPHasis 10.

Prior to the decision regarding patient management, the pulmonologist at the PAH clinic knew the test results including a POCUS test done in the intervention group. A change in the patient's management in the clinic is represented by the clinician's recommendation for a change in medication, sending the patient for a lung transplant, hospitalization, or other diagnostic or therapeutic procedure documented

Patients in the intervention group underwent a bedside-focused sonographic assessment of the heart, lungs, abdomen, and IVC in every clinic visit during the period of study. The exam was conducted either at the beginning or after the regular patient assessment. The Investigators used 2-dimensional views, the parasternal long and short axis, subcostal long and IVC, apical 5, 4, 2 chamber view. As this exam was POCUS centered and not a formal cardiac study. When pathologies were identified, relevant measurements were made, and the patient was referred for a formal echo. For example, when a calcified aortic valve was detected, and aortic stenosis was suspected a continuous pulse wave Doppler for maximal velocity measurement was conducted. Standard measurements were for left ventricle wall thickness, size of ventricles and atria, IVC size and collapsibility index, RVSP when TR was identified, TAPSE, and size of pericardial effusion when found. Lung ultrasound was focused on the detection of pulmonary congestion (screening and counting B-lines on both lungs, midclavicular line and midaxillary line), pleural effusion, lung atelectasis, lung consolidations (mid and posterior axillary lines), and sliding of pleura (midclavicular line). The investigators performed Doppler for DVT only within the right clinical context. All POCUS exams were documented in a standardized form. Findings were reported in real-time to the treating pulmonologist and were documented in the follow-up notes.
The study will include a group of 26 patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Each patient will be administered a 7-9 mCi intravenous dose of copper Cu 64 PSMA I\&T injection. PET/CT images will be acquired for all patients at 1 hour ± 15 minutes and 4 hours ± 30 minutes post copper Cu 64 PSMA I\&T injection.

The PET/CT images will be interpreted independently by three readers blinded to all patient information. Each patient study will be assessed and scored for the detection of prostate cancer. Specifically, each reader will categorize images as "Disease" or "No Disease" based only on tumor uptake of copper Cu 64 PSMA-I\&T in each of the four regions: 1) prostate bed or prostate gland, 2) lymph nodes (pelvic and extra pelvic), 3) bone, and 4) viscera/soft tissue. Analysis of the reads will be used for determination of the CLR and CDR for 1 hour and 4-hour post-injection imaging of copper Cu 64 PSMA I\&T PET/CT by comparison to the Composite Reference Standard.
Visual hallucinations can be phenomenologically divided into those of a simple or complex nature. Both simple and complex hallucinations can occur in pathological and non-pathological states, and can also be induced experimentally by visual stimulation or deprivation-for example using a high-frequency, eyes-open flicker (Ganzflicker) and perceptual deprivation (Ganzfeld). Here we leverage the differences in visual stimulation that these two techniques involve to investigate the role of bottom-up and top-down processes in shifting the complexity of visual hallucinations, and to assess whether these techniques involve a shared underlying hallucinatory mechanism despite their differences. For each technique, we measured the frequency and complexity of the hallucinations produced, utilising button presses, retrospective drawing, interviews, and questionnaires. For both experimental techniques, simple hallucinations were more common than complex hallucinations. Crucially, we found that Ganzflicker was more effective than Ganzfeld at eliciting simple hallucinations, while complex hallucinations remained equivalent across the two conditions. As a result, the likelihood that an experienced hallucination was complex was higher during Ganzfeld. Despite these differences, we found a correlation between the frequency and total time spent hallucinating in Ganzflicker and Ganzfeld conditions, suggesting some shared mechanisms between the two methodologies. We attribute the tendency to experience frequent simple hallucinations in both conditions to a shared low-level core hallucinatory mechanism, such as excitability of visual cortex, potentially amplified in Ganzflicker compared to Ganzfeld due to heightened bottom-up input. The tendency to experience complex hallucinations, in contrast, may be related to top-down processes less affected by visual stimulation.
FIELD: cosmetics. SUBSTANCE: agent contains vegetable raw material and fat base, and additionally it has ground chitinous layer of bees. Used as vegetable raw material is ground fruits of juniper and pimento, while used as fat base, is vegetable deodorized oil or pork fat. All the ingredients are taken in preset quantitative ratio. Agent allows to prevent hair shedding and strengthen hair roots. EFFECT: improved action on hair with broken structure after chemical hair waving. 3 expi
Patients with bronchospastic disease (e.g., chronic bronchitis, emphysema) should, in general, not receive β-blockers. Carvedilol may be used with caution, however, in patients who do not respond to, or cannot tolerate, other antihypertensive agents. It is prudent, if carvedilol is used, to use the smallest effective dose, so that inhibition of endogenous or exogenous β-agonists is minimized.  
  
In clinical trials of subjects with heart failure, subjects with bronchospastic disease were enrolled if they did not require oral or inhaled medication to treat their bronchospastic disease. In such patients, it is recommended that carvedilol be used with caution. The dosing recommendations should be followed closely and the dose should be lowered if any evidence of bronchospasm is observed during up-titration.
Folate Metabolism: In vitro, lamotrigine inhibited dihydrofolate reductase, the enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate. Inhibition of this enzyme may interfere with the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins. When oral daily doses of lamotrigine were given to pregnant rats during organogenesis, fetal, placental, and maternal folate concentrations were reduced. Significantly reduced concentrations of folate are associated with teratogenesis [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. Folate concentrations were also reduced in male rats given repeated oral doses of lamotrigine. Reduced concentrations were partially returned to normal when supplemented with folinic acid.

Cardiac Electrophysiology: Effect of Lamotrigine: In vitro studies show that lamotrigine exhibits Class IB antiarrhythmic activity at therapeutically relevant concentrations. It inhibits human cardiac sodium channels with rapid onset and offset kinetics and strong voltage dependence, consistent with other Class IB antiarrhythmic agents. At therapeutic doses, lamotrigine did not slow ventricular conduction (widen QRS) in healthy individuals in a thorough QT study; however, in patients with clinically important structural or functional heart disease (i.e., patients with heart failure, valvular heart disease, congenital heart disease, conduction system disease, ventricular arrhythmias, cardiac channelopathies [e.g., Brugada syndrome], clinically important ischemic heart disease, or multiple risk factors for coronary artery disease), lamotrigine could slow ventricular conduction (widen QRS) and induce proarrhythmia, which can lead to sudden death. Elevated heart rates could also increase the risk of ventricular conduction slowing with lamotrigine.

Effect of Lamotrigine Metabolite: In dogs, lamotrigine is extensively metabolized to a 2-N-methyl metabolite. This metabolite causes dose-dependent prolongation of the PR interval, widening of the QRS complex, and, at higher doses, complete AV conduction block. The in vitro electrophysiological effects of this metabolite have not been studied. Similar cardiovascular effects from this metabolite are not anticipated in humans because only trace amounts of the 2-N-methyl metabolite (<0.6% of lamotrigine dose) have been found in human urine [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. However, it is conceivable that plasma concentrations of this metabolite could be increased in patients with a reduced capacity to glucuronidate lamotrigine (e.g., in patients with liver disease, patients taking concomitant medications that inhibit glucuronidation).

Accumulation in Kidneys: Lamotrigine accumulated in the kidney of the male rat, causing chronic progressive nephrosis, necrosis, and mineralization. These findings are attributed to α-2 microglobulin, a species- and sex-specific protein that has not been detected in humans or other animal species.

Melanin Binding: Lamotrigine binds to melanin-containing tissues, e.g., in the eye and pigmented skin. It has been found in the uveal tract up to 52 weeks after a single dose in rodents.
PURPOSE: Paired tumor-germline sequencing can identify somatic variants for targeted therapy and germline pathogenic variants (GPVs) causative of hereditary cancer/tumor predisposition syndromes. It is unknown how patients/families in pediatric oncology use information about an identified GPV. We assessed recall of germline results and actions taken on the basis of findings.
METHODS: We completed phone surveys with patients (and/or their parent) with GPVs identified via a single academic medical center's paired tumor-germline sequencing study. Seven hundred forty pediatric (aged 0-25 years) oncology patients were enrolled in this sequencing study between May 2012 and August 2021. Ninety-six participants (13.0%) had at least one GPV identified and were therefore eligible for this survey. The parent/guardian (for patients younger than 18 years or deceased patients) or patients themselves (if 18 years or older) were contacted. Survey topics included germline result recall, experience with genetic counseling, changes to patient's cancer treatment/screening, sharing of results with family members, and lifestyle changes.
RESULTS: Fifty-three surveys (response rate, 55.2%) were completed between October 2021 and June 2022. Thirty-seven (69.8%) respondents correctly recalled the identified GPV. Discussing results with a genetic counselor (P = .0001), having a GPV related to the cancer/tumor diagnosis (P = .002), and non-Hispanic White race/ethnicity (P = .02) were associated with accurate recall. Twenty-five respondents (47.2%) reported a change in the child's cancer treatment and/or screening recommendations, 17 respondents (32.1%) made a lifestyle change on the basis of the results, and 44 respondents (83.0%) shared results with at least one family member.
CONCLUSION: While most respondents remembered that a GPV was identified in the patient, some did not recall having a GPV found, and others recalled germline findings incorrectly. Future work may determine patient/family preferences for timing/method of result return to optimize patient recall and use of germline results.
Of the total number of patients receiving warfarin sodium in controlled clinical trials for which data were available for analysis, 1885 patients (24.4%) were 65 years and older, while 185 patients (2.4%) were 75 years and older. No overall differences in effectiveness or safety were observed between these patients and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.

Patients 60 years or older appear to exhibit greater than expected INR response to the anticoagulant effects of warfarin [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. COUMADIN is contraindicated in any unsupervised patient with senility. Observe caution with administration of COUMADIN to elderly patients in any situation or with any physical condition where added risk of hemorrhage is present. Consider lower initiation and maintenance doses of COUMADIN in elderly patients [see Dosage and Administration (2.2, 2.3)].
This group will receive a Dose-Expansion of Alisertib and Dose-Expansion of MLN0128. On each cycle, Alisertib will be administered on days 1-7, while MLN0128 will be administered continuously on days 1-21.
Back pain affects one-third of the UK population every year with a huge impact on the health service and economy. One specific back pain condition is Axial Spondyloarthropathy (AxSpa), which is an inflammatory spinal arthritis that causes pain and stiffness. This life-long condition presents in the early twenties as 'regular' back pain. Due to its similarity to other back pain conditions, there is an average 8.5-year delay to diagnosis. The aim of this study is to test the validity of a computer-vision (CV) technology that uses cameras on phones/tablets/webcams to assess a person's movement and function with the ultimate goal to use the CV system to screen for back pain conditions, such as AxSpa. The CV system development is led by the GoodBoost Wellbeing Limited and The National Axial Spondyloarthritis Society (NASS) is supporting the recruitment of people living with AxSpa.

The CV system that has been developed is a form of artificial intelligence video analysis which is able to automatically measure specific functional movements captured on video. To validate this CV system, this study is designed to compare it to the clinical gold standard measurement by a physiotherapist. Participants with and without back pain will be included in the study and they will be asked to perform standard functional movements that would be used for a physiotherapy assessment for a back condition. The participants will also perform these movements in front of a camera for video recordings to be analysed by the CV system. The measurements by the CV system will be compared to the measurements by the physiotherapist. Additionally, participants will perform and record videos of the same set of movements at home to test the feasibility of the CV system in a home environment.
PURPOSE: To obtain the subject composition useful for a preparation for oral administration, excellent in characteristics, by formulating torasemide or its salt as a main agent with hydroxypropyl cellulose and croscarmellose sodium. CONSTITUTION: This medicine composition for oral administration is obtained by formulating (A) 0.1-20 pts.wt., especially 1-10 pts.wt. of torasemide or its salt useful for preventive and therapeutic agent for hypertension and edema, diuretic, etc., with (B) 1-10 pts.wt., especially 2-5 pts.wt. of hydroxypropyl cellulose and (C) especially 1-20 pts.wt., especially 5-10 pts.wt. of croscarmellose sodium. The composition is capable of improving storage stability of torasemide of its own, change in appearance of preparation by moisture absorption, absorption of torasemide and in its turn, bioavailability.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide improved autologous T-cell vaccines, and to provide a method for producing the vaccines.  <P>SOLUTION: The improved autologous T cell vaccines and a method for producing the vaccines are provided. The method for treating T cell-associated diseases such as multiple sclerosis and chronic rheumatoid arthritis by using the autologous T cell vaccine is provided. In one embodiment, a plurality of mononuclear cells containing T cell are obtained from peripheral blood (PBMC). In another embodiment, the plurality of mononuclear cells are obtained from cerebrospinal fluid (CSFMC). In one embodiment, the one or more multiple sclerosis-associated antigen is a myelin antigen selected from a group consisting of myelin basic protein, proteolipid lipoprotein, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein and fragments thereof.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is an inherited disorder caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) mutations. We analysed the association between alcohol intake and liver-related parameters in individuals with the heterozygous/homozygous Pi*Z AAT variant (Pi*MZ/Pi*ZZ genotype) found in the United Kingdom Biobank and the European Alpha1 liver consortium.
METHODS: Reported alcohol consumption was evaluated in two cohorts: (i) the community-based United Kingdom Biobank (17 145 Pi*MZ, 141 Pi*ZZ subjects, and 425 002 non-carriers [Pi*MM]); and (ii) the European Alpha1 liver consortium (561 Pi*ZZ individuals). Cohort (ii) included measurements of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT).
RESULTS: In both cohorts, no/low alcohol intake was reported by >80% of individuals, while harmful consumption was rare (~1%). Among Pi*MM and Pi*MZ individuals from cohort (i), moderate alcohol consumption resulted in a <30% increased rate of elevated transaminases and ~50% increase in elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase values, while harmful alcohol intake led to an at least twofold increase in the abnormal levels. In Pi*ZZ individuals from both cohorts, moderate alcohol consumption had no marked impact on serum transaminase levels. Among Pi*ZZ subjects from cohort (ii) who reported no/low alcohol consumption, those with increased CDT levels more often had signs of advanced liver disease.
CONCLUSIONS: Pi*MZ/Pi*ZZ genotype does not seem to markedly aggravate the hepatic toxicity of moderate alcohol consumption. CDT values might be helpful to detect alcohol consumption in those with advanced fibrosis. More data are needed to evaluate the impact of harmful alcohol consumption.
The patients can take up to eight 25 mg bupivacaine lozenges (max. every second hour in the awake hours) a day for seven days. The patients can use concomitant systemic pain treatment (e.g. morphine).
This will be a single-center pilot study to determine dosimetry and tissue uptake/distribution and pharmacokinetics of 89Zr-VRC01. Up to 18 uninfected and HIV-infected subjects who are either taking or not taking ART will receive a small IV dose of 89Zr-VRC01. After administration of IV 89Zr-VRC01, subjects will undergo up to 4 whole body PET/MR imaging at 2, 6, 24 and 72-120h to determine the pharmacokinetics and radiation dose exposure. The study involves two phases with the second phase only to be performed only if a difference between PET activity in one or more region of interest can be determined between participant groups Phase I (HIV infected, viremic participants and healthy volunteers). Initially, up to 6 individuals with plasma HIV RNA levels \>1,000 copies/ml and up to 6 HIV-uninfected individuals will be administered 89Zr radiolabeled VRC01 followed by PET-MR imaging as above (Phase 1). If differences in PET activity in one or more imaging region of interest can be identified between infected and uninfected individuals, up to 6 individuals on suppressive ART will be administered 89Zr radiolabeled VRC01 followed by PET-MRI (Phase 2). Timing of the PET-MR scans will be determined based on the data from Phase 1.
Natural antibodies are an integral part of innate humoral immunity yet their development and polyreactive nature are still enigmatic. Here it is shown that characteristic monoclonal natural antibodies recognize common chemical moieties or adducts, supporting the view that polyreactive antibodies may often correspond to anti-adduct antibodies. Moreover, the development of IgM and IgG to 81 ubiquitous adducts from birth to old age was examined. Newborn IgM only reacted to a limited number of consensus determinants. This highly restricted neonatal repertoire abruptly diversified around 6 months of age through the development of antibodies to environmental antigens as well as age-driven epigenetic modifications. In contrast, the IgG repertoire was diverse across the entire lifespan. The studies set forth reveal an unrecognized but significant component of humoral immunity directed to common adducts.
Patients with few tumors (4 or less) will be enrolled and their tumors treated with (stereotactic body radiotherapy) given over 1 week followed by treatment with pembrolizumab. Pembrolizumab dosing will continue for up to 2 years or until patients have disease progression or unacceptable side effects.
The successful transfer of therapeutic agents such as genetic materials (e.g. nucleic acid) or drug into living cells is the most important issue depending on the development of the delivery carrier. A method for manufacturing superparamagnetic nanoparticles in medical therapeutics is described to develop nano-sized calcium phosphate (CaP) mineral was rendered magnetic as delivery vehicle. The CaP-based magnetized nanoparticles (NPs) were possessed superparamagnetic property by hetero-epitaxial growth of magnetite on the CaP crystallites and also showed no harm to the cultured cells and elicited no cytotoxicity. The magnetized CaP was demonstrated to have good plasmid DNA binding affinity or drug carrying capacity. It significantly increased the expression of gene transfection and efficiency in delivery to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) under exogenous magnetic field. According to the above facts, this newly-synthesized magnetized CaP NPs has great potential as a novel non-viral targeted delivery vehicle to be applied for medical applications.
HBsAg- and HBeAg-positive pregnant women at 28-32 weeks of gestation start to orally take telbivudine (600 mg/day) until 4 weeks after delivery. Newborn infants receive standard immunoprophylaxis.
Advise patients to avoid activities such as traveling, driving, or operating heavy machinery during hours 26-29 following application of the on-body injector (OBI) for Neulasta (this includes the 45-minute delivery period plus an hour post-delivery). Patients should have a caregiver nearby for the first use.

Refer the patient to the dose delivery information written on the Patient Instructions for Use. Provide training to patients to ensure they understand when the dose delivery of Neulasta will begin and how to monitor the OBI for Neulasta for completed delivery. Ensure patients understand how to identify signs of malfunction of OBI for Neulasta [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) and Patient Counseling Information (17)]. Instruct patients using the OBI to notify their healthcare professional immediately in order to determine the need for a replacement dose of Neulasta if they suspect that the device may not have performed as intended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)].