anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The prescribed dose should be administered orally, with a meal and a large glass of water. Doses of 400 mg or 600 mg (imatinib as free base) should be administered once daily, whereas a dose of 800 mg (imatinib as free base) should be administered as 400 mg (imatinib as free base) twice a day.

For patients unable to swallow the film-coated tablets, the tablets may be dispersed in a glass of water or apple juice. The required number of tablets should be placed in the appropriate volume of beverage (approximately 50 mL for a 100-mg tablet, and 200 mL for a 400-mg tablet) and stirred with a spoon. The suspension should be administered immediately after complete disintegration of the tablet(s).

For daily dosing of 800 mg (imatinib as free base) and above, dosing should be accomplished using the 400-mg (imatinib as free base) tablet to reduce exposure to iron. 

Treatment may be continued as long as there is no evidence of progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) represent a novel class of non-coding RNAs that play significant roles in tumorigenesis and tumor progression. High-throughput sequencing of gastric cancer (GC) tissues has identified circRNA BIRC6 (circBIRC6) as a potential circRNA derived from the BIRC6 gene, exhibiting significant upregulation in GC tissues. The expression of circBIRC6 is notably elevated in GC patients. Functionally, it acts as a molecular sponge for miR-488, consequently upregulating GRIN2D expression and promoting GC proliferation, migration, and invasion. Moreover, overexpression of circBIRC6 leads to increased GRIN2D expression, which in turn enhances caveolin-1 (CAV1) expression, resulting in autophagy deficiency due to miR-488 sequestration. This cascade of events significantly influences tumorigenesis in vivo. Our findings collectively illustrate that the CircBIRC6-miR-488-GRIN2D axis fosters CAV1 expression in GC cells, thereby reducing autophagy levels. Both circBIRC6 and GRIN2D emerge as potential targets for treatment and independent prognostic factors for GC patients.
Treatment of moderate to severe Psoriasis (Pso) and Psoriasis-Arthritis (PsA) in Switzerland is largely performed with systemic therapies. This includes conventional systemic therapy such as fumaric acids, methotrexate, cyclosporin A, retinoids, systemic PUVA, Acitretin and biological treatments such as etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab and within a pre-registration program ustekinumab. While short- and middle-term efficacy of most systemic treatments has been shown in clinical studies (and is incorporated in international guidelines), knowledge about long-term outcomes, optimal treatment and effectiveness under real-world conditions is still missing. SDNTT, the Swiss registry on the treatment of moderate to severe Pso and PsA documents the long-term course of patients being administered a defined biologic or conventional systemic drug. Following outcomes are observed: Effectiveness on the long-term, of combined/alternating treatments and under comorbidity conditions; patient-defined benefits and quality of life, maintenance dosages, prediction of response and safety.

The study evaluates the long-term course of patients with Pso and PsA in systemic treatments. A patient will be included at first initiation of the treatment and will remain in the registry for 5 years, regardless of subsequent therapy. Nationwide, initially 35 (long-term approx. 50-80) dermatologic practices and hospital ambulances with expertise in systemic and biologic treatment will consecutively enroll patients. Follow-ups will be every 3 months, comprising patient and treatment characteristics, clinical parameters, patient-defined benefit, quality of life and adverse events. Standardized questionnaires will be addressed to the patient and to the dermatologist 12 times at the dermatologic centres. In interim intervals, patients are directly contacted another 9 times by mail.
In addition to routine NDT training, Goal Directed Activity Based Exercises for upper extremity and trunk will be applied to this group. Program will consist 40 minutes of exergame sessions and 15 sessions total. Sessions will be applied 2 times a week, and It is planned to complete in 8 weeks.
Within each of the 5 rising dose treatment periods, 6 participants received a single dose of MK-8892 0.5 mg, 2.0 mg, 6.0 mg, 14 mg or 2.0 mg fed, and 2 participants received placebo. Dosing periods will alternate with Panel B.
The present invention relates to a human medicament and a preparation technology thereof, wherein the human medicine makes use of caffeic acid germanium as a primary activity ingredient. First, germanium dioxide and sodium phosphite are synthesized into trichlorogermform. Secondly, the trichlorogermform and 3, 4-dihydroxy benzene acrylate are synthesized into 3-trichlorogerm-3-(3, 4-dihydroxy benzene) acrylic acid. Finally, sodium methanolate, ethanol, triethanolamine, etc. are added to obtained matter to obtain the caffeic acid germanium. The medicament has the advantages of simple manufacturing process, low cost, high activity, low toxicity, good water solubility and high anti-tumor function. The medicament is suitable for industrial production and is an important and good medicament for clinics.
Venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules is indicated for the treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder, also known as Social Phobia, as defined in DSM-IV (300.23). 

Social Anxiety Disorder (DSM-IV) is characterized by a marked and persistent fear of 1 or more social or performance situations in which the person is exposed to unfamiliar people or to possible scrutiny by others. Exposure to the feared situation almost invariably provokes anxiety, which may approach the intensity of a panic attack. The feared situations are avoided or endured with intense anxiety or distress. The avoidance, anxious anticipation, or distress in the feared situation(s) interferes significantly with the person's normal routine, occupational or academic functioning, or social activities or relationships, or there is a marked distress about having the phobias. Lesser degrees of performance anxiety or shyness generally do not require psychopharmacological treatment. 

The efficacy of venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules in the treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder was established in four 12-week and one 6-month placebo-controlled trials in adult outpatients with Social Anxiety Disorder (DSM-IV) (see Clinical Trials). 

Although the effectiveness of venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules have been demonstrated in a 6-month clinical trial in patients with Social Anxiety Disorder, the physician who elects to use venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules for extended periods should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).
The menopause transition is an important period in a woman's life, during which she is at an increased risk of mood disorders. Estrogen and progesterone fluctuations during the menopausal transition and very low levels of estradiol after menopause have a profound effect on the central nervous system (CNS), causing an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory inputs. Changes in neurotransmission and neuronal interactions that occur with estradiol withdrawal disrupt the normal neurological balance and may be associated with menopausal symptoms. Hot flushes, depressed mood and anxiety are all symptoms of menopause that are a consequence of the complex changes that occur in the CNS, involving many signaling pathways and neurotransmitters (i.e. γ-aminobutyric acid, serotonin, dopamine), neurosteroids (i.e. allopregnanolone), and neuropeptides (i.e. kisspeptin, neurokinin B). All these pathways are closely linked, and the complex interactions that exist are not yet fully understood. This review summarizes the neuroendocrine changes in the CNS during the menopausal transition, with particular emphasis on those that underlie mood changes.
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a member of a family of seven closely related proteins responsible for transmission of peptide hormone signals from the extracellular surface of cells to the nucleus. STAT3 is a master regulator of most key hallmarks and enablers of cancer, including cell proliferation, resistance to apoptosis, metastasis, immune evasion, tumor angiogenesis, epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT), response to DNA damage, and the Warburg effect. STAT3 also is a key mediator of oncogene addiction and supports the self-renewal of tumor-initiating cancer stem cells that contribute to cancer initiation, cancer maintenance, and relapse in several types of tumors. STAT3 activity is increased in \~50% of all cancers, due either to naturally occurring STAT3 mutations, as have been demonstrated in human inflammatory hepatocellular adenomas and large granular lymphocytic leukemia, or, more commonly as a result of activation of signaling molecules upstream of STAT3, including receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK; e.g. epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR), tyrosine kinase-associated receptors (e.g. the family of IL-6 cytokine receptors or G-protein coupled receptors, GPCR), and Src kinases (e.g. Src, Lck, Hck, Lyn, Fyn, or Fgr). Thus, STAT3 is an attractive target for drug development to treat many types of cancer including breast cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), colorectal cancer (CRC), gastric adenocarcinoma and melanoma.
First six participants with locally advanced (unresectable and not treatable with curative intent) or metastatic UBC will initially receive Regimen A (trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg qw). An iDMC will assess the safety among the first six participants and decide whether dose will be switched to Regimen B (trastuzumab emtansine at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg q3w).
A randomized controlled study individuals with VI with baseline visual acuity (VA) and vision-related quality of life (VRQoL) assessed in the community. Participants were randomised to either receiving ICS or usual care (UC). ICS is a novel intervention that incorporates patient education, social support, and financial assistance to assist individuals. Participants in UC received a standard GP referral letter advising them to seek further care. Our main outcome measure was compliance to tertiary eye-care referral. Our secondary outcome measure was VA and VRQoL assessed at 3 months.
All infants on non-invasive respiratory support will be studied. Only infants on less than 32 weeks of gestation at birth, will undergo an intervention.
OBJECTIVES: The best available predictors of chronic pain development broadly encompass baseline metrics of cognition (ie, beliefs/expectations) about the trauma and resulting symptoms. In the context of musculoskeletal trauma, we have previously shown the Traumatic Injuries Distress Scale (TIDS) capable of risk-stratifying cohorts for chronic pain development. Here, we explore whether the physiological marker cortisol shows meaningful associations with cognitions predictive of pain outcomes.
METHODS: Data for these cross-sectional analyses were drawn from an observational study that recruited 130 participants presenting to the hospital with pain related to a recent noncatastrophic Musculoskeletal trauma. Cortisol was measured from the participant's hair, saliva, and blood. In addition to pain and distress questionnaires, metadata such as age, sex, body mass index (BMI), adverse childhood events, pretrauma stress levels, and pre-existing physical/psychological comorbidities were collected.
RESULTS: We found no significant associations between cortisol levels and pain or distress in isolation. When stratified by person-level variables, associations were revealed with distress (TIDS) in young age and low pretrauma stress subgroups (hair cortisol) and low BMI (blood cortisol). Through hierarchical regression analysis, we found the "cortisol X age" or "cortisol X stress" interaction terms significantly improved TIDS prediction beyond either variable in isolation (Age: ∆ R2 =15.1%; pretrauma stress: ∆ R2 =9.1%).
DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest that while linear correlations between pain-related distress and cortisol may be overly simplistic, certain person-level variables such as age, pretrauma stress, and BMI are worthy of consideration for experimental design or confounder characterization in future studies of pain and distress following musculoskeletal injuries especially when "trait" (hair) cortisol is the predictor variable.
This application is made retroactively - the study was performed during December 1st, 1999 to July 31st, 2001, at Lund University Hospital and Helsingborg Hospital. Primigravid women in the area were informed about the study at the maternity care centers, receiving written information in gestational week 36. Eligible for the study were women with singleton pregnancy and a fetus in cephalic presentation, admitted for labor, rupture of the membranes or induction after 37 completed gestational weeks. Primigravid women received written information about the study at the maternal health care centers, and eligible women were asked for consent at admission in labor.

Randomization was done at the beginning of the second stage of labor (at full cervical dilatation), in each unit by a telephone call from the delivering midwife to the other department, where randomization lists with numbers for allocation were kept. In women allocated to Ritgen´s maneuver, the protocol stated that the delivery of the fetal head should be managed by this maneuver, i.e. lifting the fetal chin anteriorly, using the fingers of one hand placed between the anus and the coccyx, and thereby extending the fetal neck, whereas the other hand should be placed on the fetal occiput to control the pace of the expulsion of the fetal head. The technique for Ritgen´s maneuver was standardized, and midwives that were unfamiliar with the procedure were instructed by senior colleagues before the trial. In the other study group, the protocol entailed our standard care. The standard practice at delivery was using one hand to apply pressure against the perineum, and the other hand on the fetal occiput to control the expulsion of the fetal head, and only to use Ritgen´s maneuver in case of labor arrest or abnormal fetal heart rate pattern when the fetal head was at the pelvic floor.
OBJECTIVES: The multifactorial dynamic perfusion index was recently introduced as a predictor of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury. The multifactorial dynamic perfusion index was developed based on retrospective data retrieved from the patient files. The present study aims to prospectively validate this index in an external series of patients, through an on-line measure of its various components.
METHODS: Inclusion criteria were adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Data collection included preoperative factors and cardiopulmonary bypass-related factors. These were collected on-line using a dedicated monitor. Factors composing the multifactorial dynamic perfusion index are the nadir haematocrit, the nadir oxygen delivery, the time of exposure to a low oxygen delivery, the nadir mean arterial pressure, cardiopulmonary bypass duration, the use of red blood cell transfusions and the peak arterial lactates.
RESULTS: Two hundred adult patients were investigated. The multifactorial dynamic perfusion index had a good (c-statistics 0.81) discrimination for cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (any stage) and an excellent (c-statistics 0.93) discrimination for severe patterns (stage 2-3). Calibration was modest for cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (any stage) and good for stage 2-3. The use of vasoconstrictors was an additional factor associated with cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury.
CONCLUSIONS: The multifactorial dynamic perfusion index is validated for discrimination of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury risk. It incorporates modifiable risk factors, and may help in reducing the occurrence of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury.
Participants will be invited to participate in 4 weekly group meetings and an additional reinforcing meeting in the 5th month. In each meeting, workshop techniques will be used, together with educational materials as brochures, pictures, etc. The informational material will focus on the benefits of lifestyle changes in diet and physical activity.
During the endoscopic examination, patient is sedated with intravenous Dormicum 5mg (5mg/1ml/amp), the vital signs will be closely monitored by physiological monitor (PHILIPS SureSigns VM6). The treatment will be terminated immediately if unstable vital sign detected or if patient asks for termination. Patients will receive tests to evaluate H. pylori colonization in the gastric cardia (UFT300) and duodenal bulb (CLO). With endoscope apparatus, the gastric mucus is irrigated with acetylcysteine solution and the pH value of gastric juice will be measured with the pH test strips before irrigation and after irrigation.

The investigators randomly assigned medicaments containing different formulation (powder or solution ) of levofloxacin to dispense on the surface of gastric mucosa and duodenal mucosa of duodenal bulb. After the intraluminal therapy, patients will rest for 30 to 60 minutes and go home if the effect of sedation subsided. Patients can take meal if no abdominal discomfort. C13-Urea breath test (UBT) will be used to assess the existence of H. pylori 6 weeks after the intraluminal therapy. Patients failed to achieve intraluminal eradication of H. pylori will be randomly assigned to 7-day or 14-day levofloxacin-containing triple therapy (levofloxacin 500 mg once daily, amoxicillin 1 g twice daily, and esomeprazole 40 mg twice daily). The C13-UBT will be used to assess the existence of H. pylori 6 weeks after the oral antibiotic therapy. The overall eradication rates of the intraluminal therapy plus the oral antibiotics therapies will be evaluated.
Lactic Acidosis and Severe Hepatomegaly: Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogues alone or in combination, including lamivudine and other antiretrovirals. Suspend treatment if clinical or laboratory findings suggestive of lactic acidosis or pronounced hepatotoxicity occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Exacerbations of Hepatitis B: Severe acute exacerbations of hepatitis B have been reported in patients who are co-infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) and have discontinued Lamivudine. Hepatic function should be monitored closely with both clinical and laboratory follow-up for at least several months in patients who discontinue Lamivudine and are co-infected with HIV-1 and HBV. If appropriate, initiation of anti-hepatitis B therapy may be warranted [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

Important Differences Among Lamivudine-Containing Products: Lamivudine oral solution (used to treat HIV-1 infection) contains a higher dose of the active Ingredient (lamivudine) than EPIVIR-HBV oral solution (used to treat chronic HBV infection). Patients with HIV-1 infection should receive only dosing forms appropriate for treatment of HIV-1 [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) has been increasingly used to treat malignant and non-malignant haematological, immunodeficiency and some metabolic diseases. UCBT offers the advantages of easy procurement, no risk to donors, a reduced risk of transmitting infections, immediate availability of cryopreserved units, and acceptable partial HLA mismatches. However, patients treated with UCBT show delayed hematopoietic and immunological recoveries, have higher rates of infection, and relapse from the original malignant disease, which can all lead to life threatening problems. UCBT can also result in a higher rate of graft failure compared to other hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) sources. The problem of a slower hematopoietic recovery post-UCBT has been addressed using a number of different approaches in adult patients.In adults, use of intrabone injection of cord blood results in a faster hematopoietic recovery in a phase II study. However, there is no clinical trial in pediatric patients.

This study is addressed to determine if a change in the cord blood stem cell infusion method can increase and accelerate hematopoietic reconstitution after UCBT in pediatric patients.
Current routine rehab care for persons with a hip fracture and CI lacks a well integrated care system within the local hospital network. The usual approach to care at the two sites differ in one major way: patients presenting with a hip fracture to Site 1 receive surgery locally, while those presenting to Site 2 receive surgery at a different hospital because of the absence of an operating suite at this site. Within 2 to 10 days 95% of patients presenting to either site hospital's emergency room with a hip fracture, receive internal fixation or arthroplasty surgery. Patients, including some with mild and moderate CI, are then transferred to in-patient rehabilitation beds at Site 1 or Site 2. Screening of patients for dementia or delirium is not routinely done.
A method of generating an oligosaccharide encapsulated cannabidiol (CBD) formulation includes forming a cannabidiol ethanol mixture comprising ethanol and cannabidiol, forming an oligosaccharide CBD slurry by mixing the oligosaccharide with the cannabidiol ethanol mixture. The slurry is heated and mixed in a pressurized chamber to form a colloidal mixture, which is distributed into a tray as a layer. A cover is added to the tray to form an evaporation vessel, which is heated in a heating chamber. A rapid cooling process is performed on the colloidal mixture layer by removing the cover and spraying pulverized dry ice on the layer. The rapid cooling process is repeated until crystal formation is detected within the layer, the crystals including oligosaccharide encapsulated cannabidiol. An oligosaccharide encapsulated cannabidiol formulation includes cannabidiol and at least one oligosaccharide in a ratio in the range between about 1000:1 to 2200:1 (w/w) of CBD.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cotton-like structure having such a shape as can easily closely adhere to the outer surface of an end-side anastomostic region, applicable to a micro blood anastomosis performed under microscopic operation, and having a function of gradually releasing an included medicament in the process of degradation and absorption of biodegradable polymers, and to provide a method of manufacturing the same.  <P>SOLUTION: The cotton-like structure for the circulatory organ is made of biodegradable polymers. The average fiber diameter is in the range from 100 nm to 10,000 nm, and the average apparent density is in the range from 10 to 95 kg/m<SP>3</SP>. The cotton-like structure for the circulatory organ includes the medicament in the fiber. The method of manufacturing the cotton-like structure includes a step of manufacturing a solution by dissolving the biodegradable polymers and the medicament at the same time in a solvent; a step of applying the high voltage to the solution; a step of jetting the solution; a step of forming a fiber structure by evaporating the solvent from the jetted solution; a step of eliminating the charge of the formed fiber structure; and a step of accumulating the fiber structures by the elimination of the charge.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT