anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The present invention relates to synergistic therapeutic compositions of synergistic combinations of organic and biological compounds which inhibit complement and/or possess immunosuppressive activity, and the therapeutic uses thereof. The organic compounds of the invention are compounds which exhibit immunosuppressive and/or anti-inflammatory activity. Such organic compounds include but are not limited to K-76, K-76 COOH and derivatives and synthetic analogs thereof, antimetabolites, antimitotic drugs, cyclosporine, steroids, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. In a particular aspect, the organic compounds of the invention include substituted dihydrobenzofurans, substituted and unsubstituted spirobenzofuran-2(3H)-cycloalkanes, and their open chain intermediates which exhibit such inhibitory ativities. The biological compounds of the invention are complement receptors or fragments thereof and soluble members of the complement receptor family that contain the conserved SCR motif and that are able to inhibit complement activity. The biological compounds exhibit at least one of the functions associated with complement receptors and/or SCR  containing proteins. The invention relates to the use of mixtures of these compounds for therapy of immune and/or inflammatory disorders.
Hemorrhagic stroke, specifically intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), has been implicated in the development of persistent cognitive impairment, significantly compromising the quality of life for affected individuals. Nevertheless, the precise underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here, we report for the first time that the accumulation of iron within the hippocampus, distal to the site of ICH in the striatum, is causally linked to the observed cognitive impairment with both clinical patient data and animal model. Both susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) and quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) demonstrated significant iron accumulation in the hippocampus of ICH patients, which is far from the actual hematoma. Logistical regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis identified iron level as an independent risk factor with a negative correlation with post-ICH cognitive impairment. Using a mouse model of ICH, we demonstrated that iron accumulation triggers an excessive activation of neural stem cells (NSCs). This overactivation subsequently leads to the depletion of the NSC pool, diminished neurogenesis, and the onset of progressive cognitive dysfunction. Mechanistically, iron accumulation elevated the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which downregulated the expression of Itga3. Notably, pharmacological chelation of iron accumulation or scavenger of aberrant ROS levels, as well as conditionally overexpressed Itga3 in NSCs, remarkably attenuated the exhaustion of NSC pool, abnormal neurogenesis and cognitive decline in the mouse model of ICH. Together, these results provide molecular insights into ICH-induced cognitive impairment, shedding light on the value of maintaining NSC pool in preventing cognitive dysfunction in patients with hemorrhagic stroke or related conditions.
Central cord syndrome (CCS) is the most prevalent and debated incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) syndrome, with its hallmark feature being more pronounced weakness of the upper extremities than of the lower extremities. Varying definitions encapsulate multiple clinical features under the single umbrella term of CCS, complicating evaluation of its frequency, prognosis discussions, and outcomes research. Often, people with CCS are excluded from research protocols, as it is thought to have a favorable prognosis, but the vague nature of CCS raises doubts about the validity of this practice. The objective of this study was to categorize CCS into specific subsets with clear quantifiable differences, to assess whether this would enhance the ability to determine if individuals with CCS or its subsets exhibit distinct neurological and functional outcomes relative to others with incomplete tetraplegia. This study retrospectively reviewed individuals with new motor incomplete tetraplegia from traumatic SCI who enrolled in the Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems (SCIMS) database from 2010 to 2020. Through an assessment of the prevailing criteria for CCS, coupled with data analysis, we used two key criteria, including the severity of distal upper extremity weakness (i.e., hands and fingers) and extent of symmetry, to delineate three CCS subsets: full CCS, unilateral CCS, and borderline CCS. Of the 1490 participants in our sample, 17.5% had full, 25.6% had unilateral, and 9% had borderline CCS, together encompassing >50% of motor incomplete tetraplegia cases. Despite the increased sensitivity and specificity of these subsets compared with existing quantifiable criteria, substantial variability in clinical presentation was still observed. Overall, individuals meeting CCS subset criteria showed a higher likelihood of American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale (AIS) D grade than those with motor incomplete tetraplegia without CCS. Upper Extremity Motor Score (UEMS) for those with CCS was lower on admission, a difference that diminished by discharge, whereas their Lower Extremity Motor Score (LEMS) consistently remained higher than for those without CCS. However, these neurological distinctions did not result in significant functional differences, as lower and upper extremity functional outcomes at discharge were mostly similar, with some differences observed within those with AIS D grade. The AIS grade, rather than the diagnosis of CCS, remains the foremost determinant influencing neurological and functional outcomes. We recommend that future studies consider incorporating motor incomplete tetraplegia into their inclusion/exclusion criteria, instead of relying on criteria specific to CCS. Although there remains clinical value in characterizing an injury pattern as CCS and perhaps using the different subsets to better characterize the impairments, it does not appear to be a useful research criterion.
PURPOSE:To obtain an emulsifying compsn. having safety to the skin and satisfactory stability and ensuring satisfactory spreadability and gloss by incorporating sucrose fatty acid ester of amino acid and lecithin. CONSTITUTION:This emulsifying compsn. contains 0.1-5.0wt.% sucrose fatty acid ester of amino acid and 0.1-5.0wt.% lecithin. The amino acid is preferably the hydrolyzate of conchiolin contg. peptide and the fatty acid may be lauric acid or myristic acid. This emulsifying compsn. has superior safety, maintains stability over a long period of time, gives a fine emulsion and ensures superior physical properties such as spreadability and gloss.
There are well known advantages in the short-outcome, however, there are still some uncertainties about the long-term results and recurrence rates, and only a few data of randomized trials are available.

In most studies the patient population was heterogeneous with a varied degree of treated hemorrhoids, and different surgical procedures were performed. Therefore we initiated this prospective randomized controlled study of a homogeneous patient population with only circular third-degree hemorrhoids and clearly defined operative procedures. All patients with symptomatic, reducible circular third-degree hemorrhoidal disease were randomly assigned to undergo either the Milligan-Morgan technique or the stapling procedure. Patients were excluded from the study if they had single third-degree hemorrhoids, acute incarcerated hemorrhoids, intercurrent acute anal fissure and/or acute anal fistula, or prior hemorrhoidectomy. The main end point parameter of this study was to compare both groups with respect to patient comfort and postoperative pain. Secondary end points included the long-term recurrence rate of hemorrhoidal disease after a minimum of 4 years.
Case histories were analyzed to grasp important characteristics of the diseases. Distribution of lymphocyte subsets from peripheral blood were examined by flow cytometry. Amplify and identify exons from gene IL-2RG by PCR and agarose gel electrophoresis, and then followed by gene sequencing.
Root canals were prepared with WaveOne Gold instruments and X-Smart Plus (Dentsply Maillefer, Switzerland) endodontic motor. Final irrigation was performed with 5 ml of 17% ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), 5 ml of 2.5% NaOCl, and distilled water. Then, the root canals were dried with the help of sterilized paper cones. AH Plus sealer was mixed and applied to the root canals and the main gutta-percha cone. Then, the single cone technique was utilized for the obturation of the root canals.
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for curing cancer of upper frontal sinus. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is made of arisaema cum bile, dried orange peel, creat, rehmanniae praeparatum, cimicifuga foetida, rhizome drynariae, gypsum, immature bitter orange, fructus xanthil, herba selaginellae doederleinii, liquorice, pittosporm root, peach seed, rhizoma ligustici wallichii and/or a medically acceptable carrier. The invention also relates to a preparation method for the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the functions for removing heat-phlegm, purging fire and cooling blood, and detoxifying and preventing cancer, etc. and is used for curing the symptoms of nasal tampon, nasal discharge, blood in nasal mucus, hyposmia, painful gum, and cheek swelling, etc. caused by the cancer of upper frontal sinus.
Manual hand-hygiene audit is time-consuming, labour-intensive and inaccurate. Automated hand-hygiene monitoring systems (AHHMSs) offer advantages (generation of standardized data, avoidance of the Hawthorne effect). World Health Organization Guidelines for Hand Hygiene published in 2009 suggest that AHHMSs are a possible alternative. The objective of this review was to assess the current state of the literature for AHHMSs and offer recommendations for use in real-world settings. This was a systematic literature review, and publications included were from the time that PubMed commenced until 19th November 2023. Forty-three publications met the criteria. Using the Medical Research Council's Framework for Developing and Evaluating Complex Interventions, two were categorized as intervention development studies. Thirty-nine were evaluations. Two described implementation in real-world settings. Most were small scale and short duration. AHHMSs in conjunction with additional intervention (visual or auditory cue, performance feedback) could increase hand hygiene compliance in the short term. Impact on infection rates was difficult to determine. In the few publications where costs and resources were considered, time devoted to improving hand hygiene compliance increased when an AHHMS was in use. Health workers' opinions about AHHMSs were mixed. In conclusion, at present too little is known about the longer-term advantages of AHHMSs to recommend uptake in routine patient care. Until more longer-term accounts of implementation (over 12 months) become available, efforts should be made to improve direct observation of hand hygiene compliance to improve its accuracy and credibility. The Medical Research Council Framework could be used to categorize other complex interventions involving use of technology to prevent infection to help establish readiness for implementation.
PURPOSE: A cosmetic composition containing sprout extract is provided to promote collagen synthesis and to enhance skin moisturizing and anti-wrinkling. CONSTITUTION: A cosmetic composition contains 0.001-10.0 wt% of Perilla frutescens var. japonica Hara sprout extract, Nelumbo nucifera sprout extract, or Lithospermum erythrorhizon sprout extract as an active ingredient. The extract is isolated using hot water, water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, n-hexane, and toluene. The cosmetic composition is manufactured in the form of a lotion, massage cream, eye cream, cleansing cream, cleansing foam, pack, spray, or powder. .
Hydroxyurea Capsules USP is an antimetabolite available for oral use as capsules containing 500 mg hydroxyurea, USP. Inactive ingredients include Colorants (D&C Yellow No. 10, FD&C Red No.3, FD&C Blue No.1), gelatin, lactose anhydrous, magnesium stearate and silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide.

Hydroxyurea is a White or almost white, crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic and soluble in water, but practically insoluble in alcohol. The empirical formula is CH 4N 2O 2and it has a molecular weight of 76.05. Its structural formula is:
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the number of athletes who aim to return to competition after childbirth has increased. However, few international reports have investigated complications during pregnancy, and changes in physical function after childbirth in many athletes.
OBJECTIVE: To conduct a retrospective investigation of medical problems during pregnancy, and postpartum, in female athletes who aim to return to competition after childbirth, and to identify the barriers and facilitators for their return.
METHODS: A voluntary web-based survey was aimed at former female athletes who became pregnant with their first child and gave birth during their active sports career. The survey items included respondent background, their exercise activities during and after childbirth, perinatal complications, mode of delivery, symptoms and physical function after childbirth. The participants were divided into a vaginal delivery group and a cesarean section group.
RESULTS: Three hundred and twenty-eight (29.1 ± 5.1 years old) former athletes were included in the analysis, and about half reported undertaking exercise during pregnancy. The most common perinatal complication was anemia (27.4%). The appearance of any symptoms after childbirth, including low back pain (44.2%) and urinary incontinence (39.9%), was reported by 80.5%. The rate of urinary incontinence may be higher in the vaginal delivery than in the cesarean section group (p = 0.05). The most common physical decline after childbirth was in muscular strength, followed by speed and endurance.
CONCLUSION: Addressing pregnancy-associated anemia and managing low back pain is critical for athletes aiming to return to competition after childbirth. Additionally, interventions to reduce the risk for and treat urinary incontinence are important. In addition, in order to return to competition after childbirth, it is important to strengthen muscles, especially the lower limbs and trunk, as well as to create a training program that takes into account the sport/events.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an enteric soft capsule enabling application of a rotary die method of forming capsules having various shapes and sizes and giving capsules having excellent enteric property and beautiful appearance by a simple process.  <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing the enteric soft capsule comprises a preparation step to prepare a capsule shell liquid containing gelatin, water, a plasticizer and 10-30 pts.wt. of a low-methoxy pectin having an esterification degree of 20-40% based on 100 pts.wt. of the gelatin, and a forming step to form the soft capsule containing a content filled in the capsule shell formed from the capsule shell liquid by a rotary die forming apparatus. A salt containing a polyvalent metal ion to gelatinize the low-methoxy pectin is not added to the capsule shell liquid in the production method, and the method is free from a step to immerse the formed soft capsule in a gelatinization liquid containing the polyvalent metal ion.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Poor prognosis in high-grade gliomas is mainly due to fatal relapse after surgical resection in the absence of efficient chemotherapy, which is severely hampered by the blood-brain barrier. However, the leaky blood-brain-tumour barrier forms upon tumour growth and vascularization, allowing targeted nanocarrier-mediated drug delivery. The homotypic targeting ability of cell-membrane fragments obtained from cancer cells means that these fragments can be exploited to this aim. In this experimental work, injectable nanoemulsions, which have a long history of safe clinic usage, have been wrapped in glioma-cell membrane fragments via co-extrusion to give targeted, homogeneously sized, sterile formulations. These systems were then loaded with three different chemotherapeutics, in the form of hydrophobic ion pairs that can be released into the target site thanks to interactions with physiological components. The numerous assays performed in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) cell models demonstrate that the proposed approach is a versatile drug-delivery platform with chemo-tactic properties towards glioma cells, with adhesive interactions between the target cell and the cell membrane fragments most likely being responsible for the effect. This approach's promising translational perspectives towards personalized nanomedicine mean that further in vivo studies are foreseen for the future.
After the target lesion was identified, several marking dots were made around the lesion, using the hot biopsy forcep. A 0.9% saline solution mixed with epinephrine (1:10,000) and indigo carmine dye was injected along the border of the tumor to raise the gastric mucosa. Then, a circumferential incision was made along the margin of the targeted lesion, using the hot biopsy forceps, and the superficial mucosa was removed. Repeated injection was performed into the submucosal layer. The surrounding tissue was then carefully dissected using the hot biopsy forceps to the level of the deepest submucosal layer. The adjacent tissue was grasped using the forceps and pulled away, forming a "tent". To ensure complete resection, the muscular fibers and stalks that connected the tumor to the propria layer were shelled along the capsule of the tumor, using the coagulating forceps. The investigators used a coagulating forceps when strip the tissue of the outer longitudinal layer. Visible blood vessels in the submucosal layer were directly coagulated using coagulating forceps. After the lesion was removed, further visible blood vessels were coagulated. The hot biopsy forcep was used to apply a forced coagulation current (80 W, Effect 2, VIO300D; Erbe, Germany). However, coagulating forceps with a soft coagulation current (60 W, Effect 6, VIO300D; Erbe, Germany) were used to cut muscle fibers adjacent to the tumor or hemostasis.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents the second most common cause of cancer and cancer death in Norway, and the incidence is increasing (Cancer in Norway, 2021, Cancer Registry of Norway). The liver is the most common site of metastasis from CRC. More than 4500 individuals are diagnosed with CRC in Norway each year, and approximately 20% of patients present with liver metastases at time of diagnosis (synchronous metastases). Resection of both the primary tumor and liver metastases is considered the only curative treatment, and has been shown to improve long-term survival, and is considered standard of care. However, the optimal timing of surgical resection of synchronous liver metastases in relation to the primary tumor is not well defined. Traditionally, staged resection has been preferred (i.e., resection of the primary tumour and liver metastases on separate admissions with a period of recovery between the two operations), whereas simultaneous resection is appealing (i.e., resection of both primary and metastases in one operative session). Despite a lack of randomized controlled trials comparing these two surgical approaches, the number of simultaneous resections has increased at several institutions. The evolvement of both liver and colorectal surgery in the last decades has led to reduced complications, making simultaneous resections more feasible. Previous retrospective cohort studies and meta-analyses suggest that simultaneous and staged approach carry similar postoperative complication and perioperative mortality rates as well as long-term survival. A recently published prospective observational study on staged or simultaneous surgery, reported similar outcomes in selected patients. To date, there is only one published randomized controlled trial which was aborted after inclusion of half of the sample size, after an accrual time of 10 years18. Due to lack of evidence, the majority of surgical societies worldwide still treats this patient group with staged resections, resulting in two hospital admissions, two rounds of general anaesthesia and surgery, and finally two episodes of postoperative recovery and rehabilitation. If this trial demonstrates that simultaneous surgery is safe, feasible, and cost-effective, it will potentially have a practice-changing impact worldwide.
INTRODUCTION: The therapeutic landscape for chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) has significantly evolved over the past decade with dramatically improved outcomes with the introduction of targeted therapies. This unfortunately has not been the case for Richter transformation (RT), the histologic transformation to a more aggressive lymphoma, most typically diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). As such, RT continues to be one of the most challenging complications of CLL/SLL. Historically, RT has a poor response to treatment, with a minority reaching complete remission (CR) and overall survival (OS) being less than a year.
AREAS COVERED: The focus of this review is to discuss the effectiveness of commonly used regimens, and review existing data for emerging regimens being examined in ongoing clinical trials to improve prognosis and outcomes in patients with RT. Despite extensive efforts to optimize therapies for RT, there is still no generalized consensus on either first-line treatment regimens or regimens in the relapsed/refractory setting. RT continues to carry a high mortality rate without durable response to current therapeutic agents.
EXPERT OPINION: Ongoing and future research may identify novel treatment approaches that will eventually improve outcomes for patients with RT. The optimal care for RT patients is a clinical trial, when feasible.