anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
A prospective clinical trial is conducted. Five hundred participants who need to place central venous catheters admit to the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University from February 2019. Ultrasound is used for screening catheter-related thrombosis, and catheter-related infections are diagnosed according to the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections. The primary outcome is the incidence of catheter-related thrombosis and catheter-related infections. The primary exposure factors are age, gender, APACHE II, RBC, Hct, PLT, FIB, D-dimer, PCT, blood glucose, anticoagulants, and vasoactive drugs, catheter type, tube placement, indwelling time, etc. Descriptive analysis is used for the incidence of various complications. T-test or non-parametric statistical test is used for single factor analysis of risk factors, chi-square test or Fisher's exact probability test is used for counting data. Multivariate analysis of risk factors and the relationship between complications are analyzed by logistic regression. Statistical analysis is performed with SPSS Statistics version 20.
Participants in this group consume 68 g of pecans/d with instructions to substitute pecans with isocaloric foods in the habitual diet. They are also instructed to avoid all other nuts.
Environmental contamination is increasingly recognized as a critical driver of cancer disparities, and communities impacted by industrial pollution experience greater risk of cancer and higher cancer worry which complicates health decision making. Recently the National Academies of Science Engineering and Medicine (NASEM) released guidance suggesting that per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are suggestively associated with breast cancer risk and that individuals with moderate to high blood concentrations of these chemicals should screen for breast cancer according to age and other risk factors as recommended by the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). Mammography screening guidelines for women in their 40s increasingly call for the use of risk assessment tools to guide screening initiation and imaging intervals (e.g. every year vs. every two years), but current tools do not address environmental risk factors that can contribute to breast cancer risk. This poses a particular challenge in communities where there is a real or perceived increased risk of breast cancer stemming from an environmental contamination concern. There are currently no decision tools tailored to help women living in such communities with their decisions about breast cancer screening. Therefore, the goal of the proposed work is to test an adapted online decision aid to incorporate environmental risk messaging to increase informed breast cancer screening decisions for women 40-49 years of age living in the greater Merrimack, New Hampshire area, where known and ongoing PFAS contamination exists. In partnership with Merrimack Citizens for Clean Water, we will distribute a community survey among screening-eligible women to test the new risk messaging within the decision aid (n=100) and establish acceptability in an open-label, single arm trial. The proposed research will contribute novel data on community-driven priorities for information about environmental contaminants that may affect breast cancer risk assessment and screening decisions.
OBJECTIVE: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious eating disorder treated using psychological interventions, yet outcomes remain limited. Emotional difficulties are recognised as a treatment target. This research programme developed and evaluated feasibility of an emotion-focused therapy for adults with AN.
METHODS: Phase One intervention development utilised 'intervention mapping'. Qualitative research drew on lived experience highlighting objectives for change. Empirical evidence was synthesised into hypotheses of core emotional difficulties and an associated model of change. Relevant psychotherapeutic theory-based change methods were integrated to form the Specialist Psychotherapy with Emotion for Anorexia in Kent and Sussex (SPEAKS) intervention, guidebook and clinician training package. Phase Two tested SPEAKS in a single-arm, multisite feasibility trial across two specialist services, utilising prespecified progression criteria, and embedded process evaluation.
RESULTS: SPEAKS was 9-12 months (40 sessions) of weekly individual psychotherapy, drawing on a range of psychotherapeutic modalities, predominantly Emotion Focused Therapy and Schema Therapy. Forty-six participants consented to feasibility trial participation; 42 entered the trial and 34 completed. Thirteen of 16 feasibility criteria were met at green level and three at amber, highlighting areas for improving model adherence.
CONCLUSIONS: A randomised controlled trial is indicated. Therapist training and guidebook adjustments to improve model adherence are suggested.
FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention concerns veterinary medicine. A vaccine contains cell suspensions of pure cultures of activators of pseudomonose Pseudomonas aeruginosa and enterococcal infection Enterococcus faecalis prepared by sampling involved organs from dead nutrias of a local epizootic centre, preparation of a suspension, inoculation for differential diagnostic mediums, recovery of pure cultures of activators and their separate cultivation in a plain broth with glucose to concentration of microbial cells 4-5 billion per 1 cm3. The vaccine also contains formalin and aluminium hydroxide in the following ratio, wt %: cell suspensions of pure cultures of the activator of pseudomonose Pseudomonas aeruginosa recovered from involved organs from dead nutrias from the local epizootic centre, in a nutrient medium with titre 4-5 billion of microbial cells per 1 cm3 - 38.0-41.5, cell suspensions of pure cultures of the activator of enterococcal infection Enterococcus faecalis recovered from involved organs from dead nutrias from the local epizootic centre in the nutrient medium with titre of 4-5 billion of microbial cells per 1 cm3 - 38.0-41.5, glucose - 2.0-1.0, formalin - 2.0-1.5, aluminium hydroxide - the rest. ^ EFFECT: prepared vaccine is safe, specific and immunogenic. ^ 1 tbl, 5 ex
Hylenex Formulation 1: For 6 months, participants received their regular treatment of rapid-acting continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) (for example, insulin lispro, insulin aspart, and insulin glulisine). Additionally, during this 6-month treatment period, the participants received a pretreatment dose of the commercial form of Hylenex recombinant, delivered at 150 units (U) through their insulin infusion cannula each time they changed infusion sets (every 2 to 3 days).
In persons with severe haemophilia A infused factor VIII half-life and other pharmacokinetic can vary according to determinants such as blood group, von Willebrand factor (VWF) level or age. However, FVIII pharmacokinetics (PK) has not been throughly studied in patients with severe HA as a function of daily physical activity. It si known that vigorous intensity physical activity/exercise can transiently but significantly increase circulating levels of endogenous VWF and consequently FVIII in normal subjects and in patients with moderate or mild haemophilia A. The proposed study is a Proof of Concept one as it will be aimed at investigating the relation between daily physical activity, measured by Sensewear armband device, as number of daily steps and PK variability of infused rec-FVIII concentrate. This kind of investigation has never been done and it is a great interest also for the evaluation of patient's qualitiy of life. Physical Examinations at screening and subsequent study visits a physical examination will be performed on the following body systems being described as normal or abnormal: general appearance, headand neck, eyes and ears, nose and throat, heart, abdomen, extremities and joints, lymph nodes and neurological. At screening, if an abnormal condition is detected, the condition will be described on the medical history CRF. At study visit, if a new abnormal or worsened abnormal pre-existing condition is detected, the condition will be described n the CRF.
In a whole room metabolic chamber participants will consume a \~300 kcal meal consisting of minimally processed foods as determined by the widely used NOVA scale. The whole room metabolic chamber will allow for collection of simultaneous measurement of multiple metabolic responses (glucose, insulin, and metabolic rate). Measures will be collected for 45 min before consumption of the meal (baseline) and for 3 hours after consumption (post-prandial).
The primary aim of the study is to develop and evaluate a skills-based, interactive computer intervention designed to enhance the communication skills of pregnant women with restricted literacy. To this end, a randomized trial compared a skill-based computer intervention to a facilitated review of pertinent print-based educational material on communication processes and its consequences. Intervention impact was evaluated through medical visit recordings and post-visit assessments by patients and clinicians. We hypothesized that women assigned to the skills-based, computer intervention would demonstrate greater use of targeted skills, be more actively engaged in the communication process, and experience more patient-centered visits than women assigned to the print-based intervention. We also hypothesized that computer use would result in greater visit satisfaction and closer patient and clinician alignment in their assessment of the patient's physical and emotional health status..

Study Design included 84 women seeing 19 obstetrical clinicians were randomized to use an interactive, skill-based, computer program or to a personalized review of a prenatal guide. Prenatal visits were recorded and coded using the Roter Interaction Analysis System (RIAS). Post-visit satisfaction and perceptions of physical and emotional health were reported. Analysis adjusted for the nesting of patients within physicians, gestation, literacy and visit length.
A microneedle array having a substrate and a plurality of microneedles extending out from the substrate with a multi-phase matrix coating on at least a portion of the microneedle surface of the microneedle array. The multi-phase matrix coating comprises an active substance and has a first solid phase and a liquid phase. The first solid phase comprises a water-soluble polymer. Also, a method of providing an active substance- containing matrix coating on a microneedle array in which a water-soluble polymer is applied to the microneedle surface of the array to form a dried coating of water-soluble polymer. A coating solution comprising an active substance, a liquid capable of phase separating from the water-soluble polymer, and a carrier fluid is prepared and applied to the dried coating of water-soluble polymer. At least a portion of the carrier fluid is removed from the array.
A composition and methods of using the composition to promote oral cavity health. The oral composition comprises charcoal and plant substance or extract for use in oral care, particularly in teeth cleaning and maintenance. The oral composition is made up of multiple ingredients, including one or more of charcoal, a botanical activator, a whitening agent, solvent, an abrasive, a thickening agent, a secondary thickening agent, a foaming agent, a humectant, a colorant, and a flavorant. The multiple ingredients may be mixed together in the form of a toothpaste for delivery to an individual's teeth. The oral composition may be formulated as two components which are separated from each other until use, i.e. brushing of teeth.
Referred chronic shoulder pain may arise from diaphragmatic irritation. It can potentially be alleviated by blockade of the phrenic nerve. There is literature describing its use in acute pain conditions; yet for chronic pain, there are no reports. We present 2 cases of chronic diaphragmatic irritation causing ipsilateral referred shoulder pain. Patients experienced significant pain relief and a reduction in opioid consumption after receiving an ultrasound-guided phrenic nerve block. While the phrenic nerve block shows promise for pain relief, carefully evaluating its benefits and risks is recommended before considering its application in selected cases.
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is a rare genetic disease characterized by progressive cerebellar syndrome and macular degeneration. In a previous study, we clinically and genetically characterized a group of Mexican patients, which represented one of the largest cohorts of SCA7 patients worldwide and demonstrated that all patients had a unique genetic origin. Our laboratory developed a program for the diagnosis, medical care, and long-term follow-up of these patients living in Veracruz State, and in this report, we present an update to this research, covering 2013 to 2024. So far, we identified 172 SCA7 carriers, with a few cases outside Veracruz, and our data support that the length of the CAG repeat tract mainly determines disease severity and life expectancy, and accordingly, we define three different phenotypes, early-onset (EO), classical-onset (CO), and late-onset (LO), with EO patients showing the lowest life expectancy. Furthermore, we found that parental transmission of mutant alleles leads to increased CAG repeat instability, compared to maternal ones. Interestingly, a haplotype analysis revealed that patients outside Veracruz may have different genetic origins. In conclusion, longitudinal observations of SCA7 patients provide insight into the natural history of SCA7 and help to design strategies for diagnosis, genetic counseling, physical rehabilitation, and therapeutic alternatives.
INTRODUCTION: The aims of this systematic review and meta-analysis were to determine if after hip fracture surgery (1) early mobilisation is associated with improved clinical outcomes, and if so (2) are benefits directly proportional to how soon after surgery the patient mobilises.
METHODS: A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses systematic review was conducted using four databases to identify all studies that compared postoperative early mobilisation with delayed mobilisation, in patients after hip fracture surgery. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist was employed for critical appraisal and evaluation of all studies that met the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS: A total of 13 studies, including 297,435 patients were identified, of which 235,275 patients were mobilised early and 62,160 were mobilised late. Six studies assessed 30-day mortality, of which two also investigated 30-day complication rates. Pooled meta-analysis demonstrated that there were significantly lower 30-day mortality rates (odds ratio [OR] 0.35, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.31-0.41, p < 0.001) and complication rates (OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.36-0.51, p < 0.001) in patients mobilising early after hip fracture surgery. Five studies investigated length of stay (LOS) and meta-analysis revealed no difference between groups (mean difference -0.57 days, 95% CI -1.89-0.74, p = 0.39).
CONCLUSION: Early mobilisation in hip fracture patients is associated with a reduction in 30-day mortality and complication rates compared to delayed mobilisation, but no difference in LOS. These findings illustrate that early mobilisation is associated with superior post operative outcomes. However, a direct casual effect remains to be demonstrated, and further work on the factors underlying delayed mobilisation is required.
Participants access an electronic patient portal with educational materials at baseline, 1- and 2-year follow-ups, and also interact with a patient navigator on study. Patients also receive materials to share with their friends/family on benefits of breast and lung cancer screening on study.
Participants participate in the QuitBot program which involves chatbot messages over 42 days. Therapy description withheld to protect the integrity of the study.
OBJECTIVE: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA), hallux valgus (HV) and hallux rigidus (HR) are common musculoskeletal problems of the lower extremities. However, their underlying causal relationships are unclear. This study attempts to clarify the cause-and-effect relationship between KOA and the two common hallux deformities (HV and HR).
DESIGN: The summary-level statistics for KOA, HV, and HR were collected from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). The causal analysis of KOA on HV or HR was carried out using two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR). In order to assess the robustness of the MR results, sensitivity analyses were performed. In addition, multivariable MR (MVMR) was implemented to assess the influence of KOA in causation as well as calibrate the effect of anthropometric characteristics. Supplementary backward MR analysis was conducted to determine the causal effect of hallux diseases on KOA.
RESULTS: The univariable analysis indicated that KOA has a causative influence on HR (odds ratio [OR] = 1.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.18-1.41, P = 2.25E-8) and HV (OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.21-1.68, P = 2.76E-5). In the backward MR analyses, hallux deformities did not appear to be the cause of KOA. In the MVMR analysis, after jointly adjusting for the effects of waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC) and BMI, the causal impact of KOA on HV and HR remained robust.
CONCLUSION: In this study, the genetic causality between KOA and increased risk of hallux deformities (HV and HR) is established, which can provide evidence-based recommendations for reducing the incidence of hallux deformities in KOA patients. Further high-level studies are warranted to validate the associations and explore its broader implications.
INTRODUCTION: Oridonin possesses remarkable anti-inflammatory, immunoregulatory properties. However, the renoprotective effects of oridonin and the underlying molecular mechanisms in diabetic nephropathy (DN). We hypothesized that oridonin could ameliorate diabetes‑induced renal fibrosis.
METHODS: Streptozocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats were provided with a high-fat diet to establish a type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) animal model, and then treated with Oridonin (10, 20 mg/kg/day) for two weeks. Kidney function and renal fibrosis were assessed. High glucose-induced human renal proximal tubule epithelial cells (HK-2) were also treated with oridonin. The expression of inflammatory factors and fibrotic markers were analyzed.
RESULTS: Oridonin treatment preserved kidney function and markedly limited the renal fibrosis size in diabetic rats. The renal fibrotic markers were inhibited in the oridonin 10 mg/kg/day and 20 mg/kg/day groups compared to the T2DM group. The expression of thioredoxin-interacting proteins/ nod-like receptor protein-3 (TXNIP/NLRP3) and nuclear factor (NF)‑κB pathway decreased, while that of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ) increased in the oridonin treatment group compared to the non-treated group. In vitro, PPARγ intervention could significantly regulate the effect of oridonin on the high glucose-induced inflammatory changes in HK-2 cells.
CONCLUSION: Oridonin reduces renal fibrosis and preserves kidney function via the inhibition of TXNIP/NLRP3 and NF‑κB pathways by activating PPARγ in rat T2DM model, which indicates potential effect of oridonin in the treatment of DN.
Penile erection is a hemodynamic process initiated by the relaxation of smooth muscle in the corpus cavernosum and its associated arterioles. During sexual stimulation, nitric oxide is released from nerve endings and endothelial cells in the corpus cavernosum. Nitric oxide activates the enzyme guanylate cyclase resulting in increased synthesis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) in the smooth muscle cells of the corpus cavernosum. The cGMP in turn triggers smooth muscle relaxation, allowing increased blood flow into the penis, resulting in erection. The tissue concentration of cGMP is regulated by both the rates of synthesis and degradation via phosphodiesterases (PDEs). The most abundant PDE in the human corpus cavernosum is the cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5); therefore, the inhibition of PDE5 enhances erectile function by increasing the amount of cGMP. Because sexual stimulation is required to initiate the local release of nitric oxide, the inhibition of PDE5 has no effect in the absence of sexual stimulation.

In vitro studies have shown that vardenafil is a selective inhibitor of PDE5. The inhibitory effect of vardenafil is more selective on PDE5 than for other known phosphodiesterases (> 15-fold relative to PDE6, > 130-fold relative to PDE1, > 300-fold relative to PDE11, and > 1,000-fold relative to PDE2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, and 10).
In several studies, Multiple Sclerosis (MS) incidence and disease activity has been related with vitamin D status. We observed that RRMS patients who remained relapse free before blood collection had a better vitamin D status than patients who experienced relapses (Smolders et al. Mult Scler 2008;17:1220-1224). Since vitamin D3 is a potent promotor of T cell regulation in vitro (Smolders et al. J Neuroimmunol 2008;194:7-17), we hypothesised that a promotion of Treg function in MS patients might underlie its association with MS disease activity. In a cohort of RRMS patients, we observed a positive correlation of Treg function with vitamin D status (Smolders et al. PLoS ONE 2009;4:e6635). Furthermore, vitamin D status correlated positively with a Th1/Th2-balance which was more directed towards Th2. In the present study, we will assess whether treatment of RRMS patients with vitamin D3 promotes T cell regulation.

In the present study, RRMS patients will be supplemented with vitamin D3, and regulatory T cell tests will be performed before and after supplementation.
Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth., a parasitic weed, causes substantial yield losses in maize production in sub-Saharan Africa. Breeding for Striga resistance in maize is constrained by limited genetic diversity for Striga resistance within the elite germplasm and phenotyping capacity under artificial Striga infestation. Genomics-enabled approaches have the potential to accelerate identification of Striga resistant lines for hybrid development. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the accuracy of genomic selection for traits associated with Striga resistance and grain yield (GY) and to predict genetic values of tested and untested doubled haploid maize lines. We genotyped 606 doubled haploid lines with 8,439 rAmpSeq markers. A training set of 116 doubled haploid lines crossed to 2 testers was phenotyped under artificial Striga infestation at 3 locations in Kenya. Heritability for Striga resistance parameters ranged from 0.38-0.65 while that for GY was 0.54. The prediction accuracies for Striga resistance-associated traits across locations, as determined by cross-validation (CV) were 0.24-0.53 for CV0 and from 0.20 to 0.37 for CV2. For GY, the prediction accuracies were 0.59 and 0.56 for CV0 and CV2, respectively. The results revealed 300 doubled haploid lines with desirable genomic estimated breeding values for reduced number of emerged Striga plants (STR) at 8, 10, and 12 weeks after planting. The genomic estimated breeding values of doubled haploid lines for Striga resistance-associated traits in the training and testing sets were similar in magnitude. These results highlight the potential application of genomic selection in breeding for Striga resistance in maize. The integration of genomic-assisted strategies and doubled haploid technology for line development coupled with forward breeding for major adaptive traits will enhance genetic gains in breeding for Striga resistance in maize.