anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Fast bowling requires a highly specialized and unique training approach as the whole body is used in the delivery of the ball to achieve maximum velocity. For this purpose, the fast bowlers must perform the sprint training which is high intensity interval training as it boosts the speed and power, helps to run faster, build muscles and increase the cardiovascular health. Along with sprint training fast bowlers undergo power training which also helps to run faster, improve strength and speed and maintain fitness.

It will be a Randomized clinical trial with sample size of 34 calculated by G-power with 10- m sprint test, using non probability convenient sampling technique. The study will include physically fit and healthy fast bowlers of age 18-30 years. Participants will be divided into 2 equal experimental groups. One group will perform sprint training which include 10 meter run or repeated sprint ability and other will perform power training including squat jump or countermovement jump consisting of 12 sessions for 4 weeks (3 sessions each week). Data will be assessed by using SPSS version 25
Breast cancer is common worldwide. Phosphoglycerate mutase 5 (PGAM5) belongs to the phosphoglycerate mutase family and plays an important role in many cancers. However, research on its role in breast cancer remains unclear. The present investigation highlights the significant expression of PGAM5 in breast cancer and its essential role in cell proliferation, invasion, apoptosis and the regulation of ferroptosis in breast cancer cells. Overexpression or knockdown of ubiquitin-specific protease 11 (USP11) promotes or inhibits the growth and metastasis of breast cancer cells, respectively, in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, USP11 stabilizes PGAM5 via de-ubiquitination, protecting it from proteasome-mediated degradation. In addition, the USP11/PGAM5 complex promotes breast cancer progression by activating iron death-related proteins, indicating that the synergy between USP11 and PGAM5 may serve as a predictor of disease outcome and provide a new treatment strategy for breast cancer.
Healthy subjects recruited by public advertisement will be studied using functional brain MRI before and after receiving a test meal. Cognitive and hedonic response will be evaluated using 10 score scales.
OBJECTIVES: To explore the effects of the combination of he-sea and front-mu points on the feeding compliance rate, the intra-abdominal pressure, the enteral nutrition tolerance score, the score of acute physiological and chronic health evaluation (APACHE)-Ⅱ and gastrointestinal function impairment grade in the patients with enteral nutrition feeding intolerance (ENFI) of critical illness and evaluate clinical effect on ENFI after acupuncture at the he-sea and front-mu points.
METHODS: Seventy patients of ENFI were randomized into a control group and an observation group, 35 cases in each one. In the control group, the patients were treated with routine regimen combined with intestinal nutrition support. In the observation group, on the basis of the treatment as the control group, acupuncture was applied to Shangwan (CV13), Zhongwan (CV12), Xiawan (CV10), Qihai (CV6) and Guanyuan (CV4), as well as bila-teral Neiguan (PC6), Zusanli (ST36), Xiajuxu (ST39), Shangjuxu (ST37), Tianshu (ST25) and Daheng (SP15). Of those acupoints, ST25 and SP15 on the same side were attached to one pair of electrodes (20 Hz/100 Hz). Acupuncture was delivered once daily, 30 min each time and for consecutive 7 days. During treatment, the numbers of the cases up to the feeding standard were observed everyday to calculate the feeding compliance rate. The score of enteral nutrition tolerance, the intra-abdominal pressure, the score of APACHE-Ⅱ and the level of acute gastriointestinal injury(AGI) grading were recorded.
RESULTS: After treatment, the enteral feeding compliance rate was increased in comparison with that before treatment in the two groups, and the rate in the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05) except that on the 2nd day. The score of the enteral nutrition tolerance, the intra-abdominal pressure, the score of APACHE-Ⅱ and the level of AGI were all reduced (P<0.05, P<0.01) when compared with those before treatment in the two groups, and these indicators in the observation group were lower (P<0.05) than those of the control group.
CONCLUSIONS: Acupuncture at the he-sea and front-mu points relieves the conditions of ENFI, improves the feeding and the recovery of gastrointestinal function, and benefits the prognosis through increasing the amount of enteral nutrition in ENFI patients.
Mercury (Hg) is one of the most toxic heavy metals that damage testicular tissue. Mercury chloride (HgCl2) is one of the most toxic forms of mercury that can easily cross biological membranes. Syringic acid (SA) is a natural flavonoid found in many vegetables and fruits. In this study, the effects of SA against HgCl2-induced testicular damage in rats were determined by biochemical, histopathological, and spermatological analyses. For this study, a total of 35 Spraque Dawley rats were used. Rats were divided into five groups as control, HgCl2, SA 50, HgCl2 + SA 25, and HgCl2 + SA 50. HgCl2 was administered intraperitoneal (IP) at a dose of 1.23 mg/kg/bw, while SA was administered by oral gavage at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg/bw. The rats were then sacrificed, and testicular tissues were removed. HgCl2 caused an increase in MDA level and a decrease in SOD, CAT, and GPx activity and GSH level in the testicular tissue of rats. HgCl2 is involved in the increase of eIF2-α, PERK, ATF-4, ATF-6, CHOP, NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-1β, Apaf-1, Bax, and Caspase-3 mRNA expression. HgCl2 caused a decrease in sperm motility, an increase in the rate of abnormal sperm and sperm DNA fragmentation in rats. However, SA oral administration dose-dependently inhibited endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis and preserved epididymal sperm quality and testicular histoarchitectures. In conclusion, SA had protective effects against HgCl2-induced testicular oxidative damage, inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and apoptosis.
OBJECTIVE: To determine how a patient's demographics, including insurance type, race/ethnicity, gender, and age, may impact the choice of medication prescribed for overactive bladder (OAB).
METHODS: We queried the AUA Quality Registry for adults between 2014 and 2020 with a diagnosis of OAB for >1year, excluding neurogenic causes. Variables included age, race/ethnicity, gender, insurance type, medication first prescribed, year of prescription, provider metropolitan status, and provider practice type. Primary outcome was which factors were associated with increased odds of beta-3 prescription as first medication choice.
RESULTS: We found 1,453,566 patients with OAB, 641,122 (44.1%) with complete data. Of these, 112,021 (17.5%) were prescribed medication. On multivariate analysis, patients with Medicaid, Medicare, and other/self-pay insurance were less likely to receive a beta-3 vs an anticholinergic compared to private or military insurance. Compared to white patients, Asian, Black, and other races were less likely to receive a beta-3, as were patients outside of metropolitan areas. Age >50, prescriptions after 2014, and nonacademic settings were associated with increased odds of beta-3 prescription. There was no difference between genders.
CONCLUSION: Many nonclinical factors, including insurance type and race, may affect which medication is first prescribed for OAB. This is useful for practicing urologists and may help lower barriers to beta-3 prescription through policy change and advocacy.
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common secondary kidney disease. Immune and inflammatory responses play an influential role in the development of DN. This study aims to explore the role and mechanisms of immune- and inflammatory-related factors in DN. Participants from the NHANES 2013-2018 were included to evaluate the association between the SII and DN. Considering the skewed distribution of SII, log SII was used for subsequent analysis. Then, the DEGs were extracted from the GSE96804 dataset by the "limma" package of R, which were further screened out genes in the key module based on WGCNA. The intersection genes between DEGs and key module genes were the key genes for the following mechanism exploration. The CyTargetlinker plug-in of Cytoscape software was used to construct the drug-genes network. Molecular docking was used to calculate the binding affinity between potential drugs and the hub genes. Among the 8236 participants from NHANES 2013-2018, Log SII was significantly associated with DN (p < 0.05). DEG and WGCNA revealed 30 DN-related genes, which mainly regulated immune- and inflammation pathways, and the NOD-like receptor signaling pathway was the core pathway highly involved in the DN occurrence. Moreover, NAIP, ZFP36, and DUSP1 were identified as hub genes in DN progression and there was a strong binding interaction between resveratrol and DUSP1.In conclusion, immune inflammation plays an influential role in the occurrence and development of DN. SII is an effective diagnostic marker for DN and resveratrol might have potential value in treating DN.
INTRODUCTION: Involved surgical margins are risk factors for local recurrence and re-excision is often difficult, particularly in patients with breast cancer undergoing immediate breast reconstruction (IBR). However, the magnitude of the effect of radiation therapy on preventing local recurrence for breast cancers with involved margins has not been sufficiently assessed.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively assessed sites of involved surgical margins and local recurrence after mastectomy with IBR in patients with early breast cancer between 2008 and 2016. The effect of postoperative radiation therapy was evaluated in patients with involved margins, adjusted for nuclear grade, lymphatic invasion, surgical procedures, and primary systemic therapy.
RESULTS: A total of 274 (5.8 %) out of 4726 patients who underwent mastectomy with IBR had involved surgical margins: 133, 68, 88, and 26 had involvement of the skin, deep margin, lateral margins, and nipple, respectively (including duplicates). Radiation therapy was administered to 54 patients with involved margins. In patients with involved margins, 7-year cumulative incidences of local recurrence were 1.9 % and 12.6 % with and without radiation therapy, respectively (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.17; 95 % CI, 0.04-0.80). Local recurrence occurred in 28 patients, and the sites were skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, and nipple-areola complex in 7, 17, 1, and 3 patients, respectively. Among them, 23 (82.1 %) were associated with involved margin sites.
CONCLUSIONS: Radiation therapy meaningfully reduced the incidence of local recurrence in patients with breast cancer with margin involvement after mastectomy with IBR. Most local recurrences occurred at involved margin-related sites.
FIELD: medicine, surgery. SUBSTANCE: in preoperational period one should introduce preparations affecting rheological blood properties, anticoagulants, antioxidants and wide-spectrum antibiotics. In intraoperative period their introduction should be continued. Through certain incision one should install intravenous catheter into the smallest of axial veins of autotransplant. It should be fixed to the skin near the wound. In postoperative period one should introduce antibiotics, antiaggregants and anticoagulants through catheter installed. Into peripheral vein - both antiaggregants and antioxidants. The present innovation enables to develop maximum concentrations of preparations in transferred fragment. It decreases the risk for developing postoperative complications. EFFECT: higher efficiency of prophylaxis. 1 ex
In Hong Kong, over 3000 cases of ACL reconstruction are operated annually to restore knee stability. Despite recovery of knee passive laxity and muscle strength, dynamic knee stability is often not restored. The whole body vibration has been found to improve muscle strength, proprioception and balance after ACL reconstruction. This project will investigate the effect of whole body vibration on muscle elasticity, muscle coordination and landing knee biomechanics. It may provide useful evidence to the application of whole body vibration in improving dynamic knee stability, which will lead to a significant improvement in healthcare management for ACL patients . The current study serves to provide a clinical guideline for post-ACL reconstruction rehabilitation.
OBJECTIVES: To develop and compare radiomics model and fusion model based on multiple MR parameters for staging liver fibrosis in patients with chronic liver disease.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients with chronic liver disease who underwent multiparametric abdominal MRI were included in this retrospective study. Multiparametric MR images were imported into 3D-Slicer software for drawing bounding boxes on MR images. By using a 3D-Slicer extension of SlicerRadiomics, radiomics features were extracted from these MR images. The z-score normalization method was used for post-processing radiomics features. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator method (LASSO) was performed for selecting significant radiomics features. The logistic regression analysis was used for building the radiomics model. A fusion model was built by integrating serum fibrosis biomarkers of aspartate transaminase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI) and the fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4) with radiomics signatures.
RESULTS: In the training cohort, AUCs of radiomics and fusion model were 0.707-0.842 and 0.718-0.854 for differentiating different groups. In the testing cohort, AUCs were 0.514-0.724 and 0.609-0.728. For the training cohort, there was no significant difference of AUCs between radiomics and fusion model (p > 0.05). For the testing cohort, AUCs of fusion model were higher than those of radiomics model in differentiating F1-3 vs. F4 and F1-2 vs. F4 (p = 0.011 & 0.042).
CONCLUSIONS: Radiomics model and fusion model based on multiparametric MRI exhibited the feasibility for staging liver fibrosis in patients with CLD, and APRI and FIB-4 could improve the diagnostic performance of radiomics model in differentiating F1-3 vs. F4 and F1-2 vs. F4.
A 16-year-old female presented to an outpatient clinic with a 13-year history of recurrent episodes of abdominal pain, vomiting and mild cutaneous swelling, either spontaneously or following minor trauma. The episodes occurred every 1-2 months. There was no family history of a similar complaint or hereditary angio-oedema (HAE). At the age of 16, evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of HAE type II, characterised by low C4 levels and reduced C1 esterase inhibitor function. The patient was prescribed tranexamic acid 1 g twice daily as well as C1 esterase inhibitor used as rescue medication during symptomatic episodes. This case report emphasises the importance of considering a diagnosis of HAE in patients with recurrent, unexplained abdominal pain, even in the absence of a positive family history of HAE.Abbreviations: ANA Antinuclear antibodies; C1-INH C1-inhibitor; CBC Complete blood count; FMF Familial Mediterranean fever; HAE Hereditary angioedema; IBD Inflammatory bowel diseases; SDP Solvent detergent-treated plasma; SLE Lupus erythematosus.
FIELD: medicine, pharmacology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to composition used for regeneration of collagen. The composition comprises calcium hydroxide, dihydric alcohol or polyhydric alcohol and fatty oil of vegetable or animal origin and, if necessary, pharmaceutically acceptable accessory substances. Invention relates also for preparing composition, medicinal agent used for stimulation of regeneration of collagen in vivo and to composition with prolonged storage exhibiting topical effects on processes of regeneration or bone regeneration by stimulation or induction of collagen regeneration. EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of composition. 13 cl, 10 dwg, 2 ex
The invention relates to a process method for purifying bee propolis, and in particular relates to a method for extracting and purifying natural-state yellow bee propolis. In the invention, CO2 is adopted as a critical fluid, fluid-state CO2 can directionally dissolve bee propolis original gum, pressure and temperature are returned to be normal after insoluble impurities are removed, CO2 escapes after being converted into gas, and essence components are obtained. CO2 is non-toxic, colourless and tasteless and can be rapidly volatilized after being converted into gas, thus the extracted useful material is pure bee propolis. The biggest characteristic is that flavonoids and terpene in the bee propolis can be simultaneously extracted to the utmost extent, black glue oil polyphenols in the bee propolis are removed, the appearance is in golden yellow with a flavone characteristic, and the taste has specific flavour of terpene. The extraction yield is improved, thus the yield of extract is increased, the cost is reduced and the benefit of an enterprise is improved. Thus the natural-state yellow bee propolis which is extracted and purified by adopting the method provided by the invention is deeply welcomed by consumers and is named as high-tech bee propolis.
In a 2-year carcinogenicity study, rats were administered oral doses of asciminib at 20, 66, and 200 mg/kg/day in males and 10, 30, and 66 mg/kg/day in females. Asciminib induced a statistically significant increase in the incidence of benign Sertoli cell tumors in the ovaries of high-dose females. The exposures to asciminib (AUC) in female rats at 66 mg/kg/day were approximately 8-fold or 6-fold higher than the exposure (AUC) achieved in patients at the dose of 40 mg twice daily or 80 mg once daily, respectively, and equivalent to those achieved in patients at the dose of 200 mg twice daily. The clinical relevance of these findings is currently unknown.

Asciminib was not genotoxic in an in vitro bacterial mutagenicity (Ames) assay, an in vitro micronucleus assay in human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL), or an in vivo rat peripheral blood reticulocyte micronucleus assay.

In a combined male and female fertility and early embryonic development study in rats, animals were administered asciminib doses of 10, 50, or 200 mg/kg/day orally. Male animals were dosed once daily for at least 28 days prior to mating, during the 2-week mating period, and until terminal necropsy (Days 63-67). Female animals were dosed once daily for the 2-week premating period, during the 2-week mating period, and through gestation day (GD) 6. Decreased sperm count and motility were observed at 200 mg/kg/day. While there were no effects on fertility indices or conception rates, a decreased mean number of live embryos was observed at 200 mg/kg/day and was attributed to a lower number of implantations and an increased number of early resorptions. Increased early resorptions were also observed in the embryo-fetal development study in rabbits [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].

At the dose of 200 mg/kg, the AUC exposures were approximately 19-fold, 13-fold, or 2-fold higher than those achieved in patients at the 40 mg twice daily, 80 mg once daily, or 200 mg twice daily doses, respectively.
Women with HPV self-collected tests will receive a multicomponent intervention which includes SMS text messages to remind them to attend triage. In addition, CHWs will receive reminders via e-mails to contact women if after 60 days from the HPV-results HPV+ they have not performed triage.
Among the available therapeutics for the conservative treatment of osteoarthritis (OA), mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs)-based products appear to be the most promising. Alongside minimally manipulated cell-based orthobiologics, where MSCs are the engine of the bioactive properties, cell expansion under good manufacturing practice (GMP) settings is actively studied to obtain clinical-grade pure populations able to concentrate the biological activity. One of the main characteristics of GMP protocols is the use of clinical-grade reagents, including the recently released serum-free/xeno-free (SFM/XFM) synthetic media, which differ significantly from the traditional reagents like those based on fetal bovine serum (FBS). As SFM/XFM are still poorly characterized, a main lack is the notion of reliable housekeeping genes (HKGs) for molecular studies, either standalone or in combination with standard conditions. Indeed, the aim of this work was to test the stability of five commonly used HKGs (ACTB, EF1A, GAPDH, RPLP0, and TBP) in adipose-derived MSCs (ASCs) cultivated in two commercially available SFM/XFM and to compare outcomes with those obtained in FBS. Four different applets widely recognized by the scientific community (NormFinder, geNorm, comparative ΔCt method, and BestKeeper) were used and data were merged to obtain a final stability order. The analysis showed that cells cultured in both synthetic media had a similar ranking for HKGs stability (GAPDH being best), albeit divergent from FBS expanded products (EF1A at top). Moreover, it was possible to identify specific HKGs for side by side studies, with EF1A/TBP being the most reliable normalizers for single SFM/XFM vs. FBS cultured cells and TBP the best one for a comprehensive analysis of all samples. In addition, stability of HKGs was donor-dependent. The normalization effect on selected genes coding for factors known to be involved in OA pathology, and whose amount should be carefully considered for the selection of the most appropriate MSC-based treatment, showed how HKGs choice might affect the perceived amount for the different media or donor. Overall, this work confirms the impact of SFM/XFM conditions on HKGs stability performance, which resulted similarly for both synthetic media analyzed in the study.
Intravenous placebo once a day for 3 days, followed by per oral placebo for 4 days with similar p.o. tablets as in the antibiotic group.
FIELD: medicine, steroids, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the use of α-fluoro-25-hydroxy-16-ene-23-incholecalciferol as an agent used for treatment of sebaceous gland sickness, for example, acne rash or seborrheic dermatitis. An agent can be obtained by removal of protecting groups from the corresponding compound containing the protective hydroxylsilyl-groups. Invention proposes also a pharmaceutical composition based on thereof. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of an agent. 6 cl, 3 tbl