anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Provided is a system for monitoring a pet. According to the present invention, the system for monitoring the pet comprises: a pet tracking device attached to the pet and acquiring motion information on the pet; and a pet management server generating status information on the behaviors and postures of the pet based on a plurality of pieces of motion information. The device for monitoring the pet includes: a sensor unit sensing the plurality of pieces of motion information related to the pet; and a communication unit communicating with the pet management server and transmitting the plurality of pieces of motion information sensed by the sensor unit to the pet management server. The sensor unit includes: a gyro sensor sensing information on the angular motions of the pet; an acceleration sensor sensing the information on the acceleration of the pet; and a magnetic field sensor providing a reference direction to the gyro sensor and the acceleration sensor and sensing the direction information of the pet. The pet management server determines the behavior of the pet based on the angular motion information and the acceleration information of the pet, and determines the posture of the pet taken while the pet engages in behavior based on the direction information related to the motion of the pet. The present invention aims to provide a system for monitoring a pet, which is capable of precisely recognizing the behavior types and the postures of the pet.
In a secondary casting mould for a dental casting process, esp. for casting a hollow structure with one open side, e.g. an occlusive conical or telescopic crown, the novelty is that a metallic or metal-contg. body is introduced as an ancillary portion, in addn. to a primary portion, into the secondary object-side mould wall and, during casting, directly forms the secondary portion. Also claimed are an ancillary portion for the mould and a material and a metal powder for the ancillary portion, the ancillary portion pref. being formed by applying a material comprising a metal powder, a corresponding metal oxide and a numeral binder. ADVANTAGE - The ancillary portion acts as a heat sink to protect the primary portion and moulds the secondary portion. The ancillary portion may comprise (i) a body (e.g. rod) of high temp. resistant metal, pref. W, Nb, Ta, Cr V2A or V4A steel or a superalloy; (ii) an electroplated metal coating on a pattern surface, esp. a hard Cr coating; or (iii) an aplied metal powder-contd. material pref. comprising Cr or NiCr alloy powder, Cr2O3 or possibly NiO and as mineral binder, silicic acid resol, boric acid, phosphoric acid or an opt. metal-contg. heteropolyacid deriv. of these acids.
A fluid carrier comprises first and second substantially immiscible liquids. The first liquid is an open-chain silicone oil of the formula [(CH3)3Si-O]-[(CH2)2Si-O]n-[Si(CH3)3]. The second liquid is a polar lipid material. The first and second liquids are capable of forming an unstable dispersion. The unstable dispersion can be stabilized by adding a powderous solid insoluble in the liquids. The powderous solid is selected from pharmacologically active agent, pharmaceutical excipient, and their mixtures. The stabilized dispersion is of a creamy or ointment-like or mouldable form, and can be filled into capsules or moulded into tablets so as to be fit for peroral administration.
FIELD: medicine; immunology. SUBSTANCE: patients affected with secondary immunodeficiency (SID) as result of acute viral infection, as well as patients suffering from frequent and prolonged periods of disease are invited to undergo immunologic examination and examination for presence in their blood of virus replication markers. For this purpose, TRECREZAN preparation is administered to patients in dose 0.1-10 mg/kg/day thrice a day for 2-3 weeks starting from peak virus replication period. Proposed method can be complementary to other existing method for treating SID with medicamentous preparations, as well as for treating acute viral hepatitis B cases. EFFECT: proposed method produces well pronounced sanitary-and-genetic effect. 7 tbl
BACKGROUND: Patients with pilonidal disease (PD) can present with concurrent draining secondary sinus at the superior gluteal cleft. The natural disease course in the setting of this severe phenotype is poorly characterized. We present the largest cohort of patients with PD and concurrent secondary sinus.
METHODS: Patients with PD and concurrent secondary sinus who underwent Gips procedure with secondary sinus excision from 2019 to 2023 were prospectively followed. Patient demographics, drainage recurrence, symptom resolution, treatment, and follow-up period were recorded. Recurrent drainage from previous secondary sinus site was defined as isolated painless serous drainage after the wound had closed for > 3 weeks; recurrent PD was characterized as recurrent pain and bloody drainage after excision.
RESULTS: One hundred and five patients (seventy-one males) with a median age of 17.2 years [interquartile range (IQR):15.4-19.0] underwent excision of their disease and were followed for a median of 367.0 days (IQR: 173.2-658.8). Without regular epilation, six patients (5.7%, five males, one female) had recurrent PD. With regular epilation, three patients (2.8%, three males) had recurrent PD. Eight patients (7.5%, six males, two females) had recurrent secondary sinus site drainage. Median time to recurrent drainage was 75.5 days (IQR: 65.2-216.2) after excision and for recurrent drainage to resolve was 72 days (IQR: 49-81). Recurrent secondary sinus site drainage was treated with antibiotics, silver nitrate, debridement, or no treatment.
CONCLUSION: Patients who present with PD in the setting of concurrent secondary sinus have a unique, more severe disease phenotype. Excision can be complicated by recurrent drainage from the secondary sinus site that can resolve without repeat surgical excision.
Tobramycin sulfate, a water-soluble antibiotic of the aminoglycoside group, is derived from the actinomycete Streptomyces tenebrarius. Tobramycin for Injection, USP is supplied as a sterile dry powder and is intended for reconstitution with 30 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP. 

Sulfuric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added during manufacture to adjust the pH. Each vial contains tobramycin sulfate equivalent to 1200 mg of tobramycin. After reconstitution, the solution will contain 40 mg of tobramycin per mL. The product contains no preservative or sodium bisulfite.

Tobramycin sulfate is O-3-amino-3-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)- O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-D- ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1→6)-2-deoxy-L-streptamine, sulfate (2:5)(salt) and has the chemical formula (C 18H 37N 5O 9) 2•5H 2SO 4\. The molecular weight is 1,425.39. The structural formula for tobramycin is as follows: 

A pharmacy bulk package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture service and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, Directions for Proper Use of Pharmacy Bulk Package).
* Do not mix Calcium Gluconate Injection with ceftriaxone. Concurrent use of intravenous ceftriaxone and Calcium Gluconate Injection can lead to the formation of ceftriaxone-calcium precipitates. Concomitant use of ceftriaxone and intravenous calcium-containing products is contraindicated in neonates (28 days of age or younger) [see Contraindications ( 4)] . In patients older than 28 days of age, ceftriaxone and calcium-containing products may be administered sequentially, provided the infusion lines are thoroughly flushed between infusions with a compatible fluid. Ceftriaxone must not be administered simultaneously with intravenous calcium-containing solutions via a Y-site in any age group [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2), Drug Interactions ( 7.3)]. 
  * Do not mix Calcium Gluconate Injection with fluids containing bicarbonate or phosphate. Calcium Gluconate Injection is not physically compatible with fluids containing phosphate or bicarbonate. Precipitation may result if mixed.
  * Do not mix Calcium Gluconate Injection with minocycline injection. Calcium complexes minocycline rendering it inactive.
BACKGROUND: Patients on hemodialysis (HD) often uses several medications, making them highly susceptible to medication-related problems (MRP) thereby leading to medication nonadherence. Therefore, an innovative pharmaceutical care strategy incorporating drug therapy optimization (DTO) and motivational interviewing (MI) can mitigate medication-related problems and optimize patient care.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of pharmacist led interventions in utilizing DTO and MI techniques in managing medication related problems among patients undergoing hemodialysis.
METHOD AND DESIGN: A12-months, cross sectional prospective study was conducted among 63 End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients on HD. DTO was conducted by the pharmacist to identify the MRP by reviewing complete medication list gathered from patient interview and medical records. All MRPs was classified using the PCNE classification version 9.00 and medication issues, that require patient involvement were categorized as patient-related, while those that necessitate physician intervention were classified as physician-related. The DTO was performed at the baseline, 6-month and at the final month of the study. Identified medication issues were communicated to the site nephrologist and was tracked during next follow up. Whereas MI was conducted physically at Month-3 and via telephone on month-6 and month-9 to address patient related medication issues.
RESULTS: Mean age of the study population was 48.5±14 years. While the mean number of prescribed medications was 8.1±2 with 57% of the patients taking more than 5 types of medication. After 12 months of pharmacist intervention using DTO and MI, a mean reduction in MRP was observed for both patient-related and physician-related MRPs across three time series. However, further analysis using repeated measure ANOVA revealed that the reduction in patient-related MRPs was statistically significant [F(1.491, 92.412) = 60.921, p < 0.05], while no statistically significant difference was detected in physician-related MRPs [F(2, 124) = 2.216, P = 0.113].
CONCLUSION: Pharmaceutical care service through DTO and MI can effectively reduce and prevent drug-related issues to optimize medication therapy among HD patients.
The present invention relates to a method for expressing each of peptide antibiotics P5 3 and Anal3 35 having amphiphilicity and showing antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, on the microbial surface, using a vector containing outer membrane protein genes (pgsBCA) that are derived from  Bacillus  sp. strains and involved in the synthesis of poly-gamma-glutamate. Moreover, the present invention relates to lactic acid-forming bacteria having each of the peptide antibiotics P5 15 and Anal3 43 expressed on their surface, and the use thereof. According to the present invention, the peptide antibiotics can be expressed on the surface of various microorganisms transformed with the surface expression vectors. The inventive method for the surface expression of the peptide antibiotics allows the peptide antibiotics to be mass-produced without a purification process. Thus, the inventive method has very high industrial applicability. Further, the present invention can be applied to other peptide antibiotics besides P5 3 and Anal 3 35.
Compositions and method of increasing levels of apoA1 and/HDL in a subject in need thereof are provided. The compositions include one or more TLR5 agonists in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in an effective amount to increase the level of apoA1 and/or HDL in a subject. In a preferred embodiment, the composition is an oral formulation of the one or more TLR5 agonists. The disclosed methods include administering compositions containing the one or more TLR5 agonists to a subject in need thereof, in an effective amount to increase levels of apoA1 and/or HDL in the subject. In one preferred embodiment, the subject is at risk of developing atherosclerosis and/or coronary heart disease. In some embodiments, the subject is diagnosed as having atherosclerosis. The disclosed compositions can also be administered to subjects presenting with hyperlipidemia or hypercholesterolemia.
Aclidinium bromide/Formoterol Fumarate 400/12μg inhalation powder twice-daily. Oral inhalation via Genuair® dry powder inhaler (DPI).
Connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) is a frequent and serious complication of CTD, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, its pathogenesis remains poorly understood; however, one intriguing contributing factor may be the microbiome of the mouth and lungs. The oral microbiome, which is a major source of the lung microbiome through recurrent microaspiration, is altered in ILD patients. Moreover, in recent years, several lines of evidence suggest that changes in the oral and lung microbiota modulate the pulmonary immune response and thus may play a role in the pathogenesis of ILDs, including CTD-ILD. Here, we review the existing data demonstrating oral and lung microbiota dysbiosis and possible contributions to the development of CTD-ILD in rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, systemic sclerosis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. We identify several areas of opportunity for future investigations into the role of the oral and lung microbiota in CTD-ILD.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent, chronic degenerative disease that affects people worldwide. It is characterized by the destruction of cartilage and inflammatory reactions. High levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) cause oxidative stress, which damages lipids, proteins, and DNA, leading to cell damage and death. Furthermore, ROS also induces the production of inflammatory cytokines and cell chemotaxis, further worsening the inflammatory response and damaging cartilage resulted in limited movement. Herein, this work reports a dual-functional injectable hydrogel, which can help inhibit inflammation by scavenging ROS and provide lubrication to reduce wear and tear on the joints. To create the hydrogel, 3-aminophenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid is synthesized, then which is crosslinked with hydroxyl-containing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to construct a dual dynamic covalent crosslinked hydrogel oHA-PBA-PVA gel, Gel (HPP). The hydrogel mentioned here possesses a unique bond structure that allows it to be injected, self-heal, and provide lubrication. This innovative approach offers a new possibility for treating osteoarthritis by combining anti-inflammatory and lubrication effects.
In this cohort will be enrolled 20 DM patients affected by carotid artery atherosclerotic and evidence of atherosclerotic plaque causing an endolumninal stenosis \> 60%. These patients will receive a surgical intervention to remove the atherosclerotic plaque and to revascularize the obstructed coronary artery vessel. These patients were treated before the surgical intervention by statin therapy daily (n 20) added to PCSK9i, 140 mg twice a month (n 30).
FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparations for medicinal application that can be detected using method of nuclear magnetic resonance, in part, to preparations that comprise compound exhibiting relaxing effect on hydrogen atom H in system by means of scalar interaction. Preparations comprise compound containing in its chemical structure at least one element taken among group consisting of - 17 OH, - 14 NH and - 33 SH, where above indicated  17 O,  14 N, or  33 S atom exhibits the relaxation effect on proton associated with them being the relaxation effect is propagated by proton exchange in water, lactic acid or N-acetylaspartic acid of the target organ or living body tissue on above indicated proton providing thus the possibility of detection using method of nuclear magnetic resonance. Invention proposes physiologically acceptable medicinal preparation that provides the possibility of external detection using method of effective circulation or distribution of preparation by method of nuclear magnetic resonance using in connection with disease in the whole body or tissue in vivo before or in time of administration of therapeutic agent to patient. EFFECT: improved and valuable method of detection. 13 cl, 5 ex
The proposed project is a pilot clinical trial investigating a potential treatment for hippocampal sclerosis of aging (HS-Aging), a prevalent, high-morbidity mimic of Alzheimer's disease (AD). "AD mimics" (diseases with pathologies other than AD but with similar symptoms) are increasingly appreciated to be important causes of dementia. HS-Aging is a major subtype of dementia, affecting \~10-25% of all persons beyond age 85 and is generally misdiagnosed as AD. The primary aims of this study are to test the safety and efficacy of nicorandil for HS-Aging, based on much prior work elucidating a pharmacologically targetable mechanism for this common cause of cognitive decline and dementia in the aging population. Nicorandil is a vasorelaxant drug, used clinically to treat angina and heart disease disease in the elderly, that has not been tested in humans for the prevention or treatment of dementia. The proposed pilot clinical trial represents the first attempt to expedite drug discovery in HS-Aging, and will guide the rational design of future large-scale Phase II \& III prevention trials for this prevalent disease that is a major contributor to the personal suffering of patients and caregivers as well as a major cost to health care expenditures in America today. The potential success of this trial will not only help millions within immediately available treatment for their condition but may also ameliorate the booming economic burden of healthcare costs in America today related to late life dementia.
We will recruit 300 randomised CHD patients who meet the inclusion criteria. First undergo percutaneous coronary intervention, and then perform the renal artery angiography procedure to confirm anatomy. If renal artery meet the inclusion criteria, give the renal sympathetic denervation. After renal sympathetic denervation traditional secondary prevention of coronary heart disease is recommend. Finally we will conduct a clinic follow-up every six month and a telephone follow-up every three month(Total 24 months).
It is disclosed herein that Brachyury is expressed in human tumors, specifically in tumors of the small intestine, stomach, kidney, bladder, uterus, ovary, and testes, as well as in lung, colon and prostate carcinomas. Immunogenic Brachyury polypeptides are disclosed herein. These polypeptides can be used in diagnostic assays for Brachyury expression, as well as for inducing an immune response to Brachyury. Polynucleotides encoding the immunogenic Brachyury polypeptides, vectors including these polypeptides, host cells transformed with these vectors, and methods of using these polypeptides, polynucleotides, vectors, and host cells are provided. Methods of diagnosing a Brachyury-expressing cancer are also provided. Exemplary cancers include lung, colon, small intestine, stomach, kidney, bladder, uterus, ovary, and testes and prostate cancers. Methods of treating cancer are also disclosed.
Methods and compositions are provided for treating an individual in need (e.g., one who has chronic pain). Such methods can include a step of administering a therapy that reduces CamKv activity in opioid receptor mu 1 (OPRM1) expressing neurons of the individual's rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM). In some cases, the therapy (e.g., deep brain stimulation of zona incerta neurons) increases inhibitory input into the individual's RVM. In some cases, the therapy is an agent (e.g., an RNAi agent) that reduces expression or activity of CamKv in the individual's RVM. In some cases, the agent includes a retrograde-enhanced recombinant AAV particle, e.g., one that can be used to deliver an RNAi agent such as an shRNA that targets CamKv. Also provide are retrograde-enhanced clade E variant AAV capsid proteins, AVV particles that include such capsid proteins, methods of making such AAV particles, and methods of expressing a transgene using such AAVs.
Patients with advanced heart failure (HF) suffer from significant pain, fatigue, difficulty breathing, anxiety, and depression. Palliative Care (PC) is a medical specialty designed to focus on relieving patient suffering by providing an extra layer of support on top of usual care. To date, there has been little research on the impact of PC in HF. We will conduct a randomized clinical trial to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and perceived effectiveness of training cardiology nurses in PC and administering PC to their patients. Patients will be randomized into either the usual care group or the intervention group. Usual care participants will receive their care with no alterations, and intervention participants will receive the PC intervention from their nurse on top of their usual care. Both groups will complete health-related surveys on tablet computers, via email, and/or via telephone. In the intervention group, these answers will be used to tailor the intervention to the specific patient's needs. Caregivers will also be recruited into the study, and will complete surveys similar to the patients via the aforementioned methods.
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: in formula (I) , the ring A represents 6-members aryl or 5-6-members heteroaryl containing 1-2 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen and sulphur; Q means C3-8 cycloalkyl, 5-6-members heterocycle containing 1 heteroatom selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur, C1-6 alkyl or C2-6 alkenyl; the ring T represents 5, 6, 9 or 10-members heteroaryl or 9-members heterocycle optionally additionally substituted by 1-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen or sulphur. The values of other substitutes are specified in the patent claim. Also, the invention refers to methods for preparing oxime derivatives of general formula (I), to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compound of the invention as an active ingredient and to applications of the compounds of the invention in preparing a drug. ^ EFFECT: compounds of the invention exhibit properties of a glucokinase activator. ^ 33 cl, 1499 ex
* The colorectal carcinogenesis is complex. It influences among others, the EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) which activation leads to tumoral proliferation, differentiation and invasion. The binding of the EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor) or of another ligand to the EGFR is responsible for the activation of the Ras- Raf and Pi3k pathways.
* The mutation of the genes KRAS, BRAF or PIK3CA results in their continuous activation, independently of the activation or of the pharmacological blocking of EGFR. The most frequently found mutation affects the KRAS gene (20 to 50 % of the cases). 90 % of these mutations are situated on codons 12 and 13 of this gene (70 % codon 12 and 30 % codon 13). These mutations are responsible for a decrease of the GTPase activity of the ras protein, which stays then in active conformation bound to the GTP. This leads to the blocking of the pathway and to the inactivity of the pharmacological blocking of EGFR.
FIELD: as antimicrobial agent. SUBSTANCE: quinolone- or naphthyridonecarboxylic acid derivatives of formula I. They are prepared by reacting compound of formula II with compound of formula III, optionally in the presence of acid binding agent. Antimicrobial composition comprises as active ingredient compound of formula I. Structures of compounds I, II and III:  . EFFECT: improved properties of the title compounds and more efficient preparation process. 17 cl, 2 tbl
Test meal: 150 g of beef cooked at moderate intensity. Beef proteins are intrinsically labeled with 15N.