anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The objectives of this study were to investigate the variable factors associated with cognitive function and cortical atrophy and estimated variable importance of those factors in affecting cognitive function and cortical atrophy in patients with EOAD and LOAD. Patients with EOAD (n = 40), LOAD (n = 34), and healthy volunteers with normal cognition were included (n = 65). All of them performed 3T MRI, [18F]THK5351 PET (THK), [18F]flutemetamol PET (FLUTE), and detailed neuropsychological tests. To investigate factors associated with neuropsychological test results and cortical thickness in each group, we conducted multivariable linear regression models, including amyloid, tau, cerebral small vessel disease markers on MRI, and vascular risk factors. Then, we estimated variable importance in associating cognitive functions and cortical thickness, using relative importance analysis. In patients with EOAD, global THK retention was the most important contributor to the model variances for most neuropsychological tests, except for memory. However, in patients with LOAD, multiple contributors beyond tau were important in explaining variance of neuropsychological tests. In analyses with mean cortical thickness, global THK retention was the main contributor in patients with EOAD, while in LOAD patients, multiple factors contributed equally to mean cortical thickness. Therefore, EOAD and LOAD may have different pathomechanistic courses.
This Phase I study is an open label multiple ascending dose evaluation of the safety and PK of oxfendazole (3, 7.5, or 15 mg/kg) given orally daily to healthy adult men and nonpregnant women aged 18-45 followed by a single dose cross over trial evaluating the safety and pharmacokinetics of a single dose of oxfendazole (3 mg/kg) given following an 8 hour fast or following a high fat meal. The study duration will be approximately 12 months with each subject participation lasting approximately 6 weeks. In the multiple ascending dose evaluation, between 8 and 24 subjects will be enrolled; each dose group will be comprised of eight volunteers. To enhance safety, one sentinel subject will be dosed for five days and monitored for 7 days from the time of the first dose for predefined adverse events. If there are no predefined safety events, a second sentinel subject will be enrolled and followed for a total of 7 days. If there are no predefined safety signals identified for either of these two sentinel subjects, the remaining subjects in the group will be enrolled. After all eight subjects have completed the 10 day follow up period, an electronic safety review of the electronic data will be performed. If none of the predefined safety events have occurred DMID will approve enrollment into the second dose group (7.5 mg/kg oxfendazole daily x 5 days) and will be monitored for a total of 7 days each for predefined adverse events prior to enrolling the remaining subjects in the group. After the 10 day follow up period has been completed for group 2, an electronic safety review will be completed and if no predefined events have occurred two sequential subjects (one at a time with 7 days between each subject) will be enrolled into the third dose group (15 mg/kg oxfendazole daily x 5 days) and will be monitored for a total of 7 days each for predefined safety events prior to enrolling the remaining subjects in the group. In the food effects evaluation, 12 subjects will be enrolled into the single dose cross over group where half of the subjects will initially receive a single dose of 3 mg/kg of oxfendazole following an 8 hour fast and the other half will receive a single dose of 3 mg/kg of oxfendazole following a high fat meal. Subjects will then cross over to receive a single dose following a high fat breakfast or fasting period (water is permitted). All subjects will have received a dose of oxfendazole following both a fasting period and a meal. The primary objectives are: 1) To assess the safety of oxfendazole administered daily for five days; and 2) To assess the safety of oxfendazole administered as a single dose with or without food. The secondary objectives are: 1) To define the multi-dose kinetics of oxfendazole; and 2) To determine the effect of food on the kinetics of oxfendazole.
The invention discloses a preparation process of a traditional Chinese medicine essential oil foot bath ball based on tranquillization and sterilization. In the invention, the foot bath ball is added with the traditional Chinese medicine material with stronger sterilization effect, so that the foot bacteria and fungi can be effectively killed, and the cleanness and the health of feet can be kept. The traditional Chinese medicine materials added into the foot bath ball also have the effects of soothing the nerves and soothing the liver, can improve the blood circulation of a human body, relieve fatigue, relieve physical pressure and achieve the effect of soothing the body and the mind. The preparation method of the foot bath ball is simple and convenient to use. Only the foot bath ball is placed in the foot bath tub, a proper amount of warm water is added, and feet are soaked to enjoy the effect of foot massage. Compared with the traditional foot bath medicine, the foot bath ball is added with natural traditional Chinese medicine materials, has no stimulation substances, is harmless to the environment and the human health, and is environment-friendly. Therefore, the invention has the characteristics of sterilization, tranquillization, relaxation, convenience, environmental protection, health and the like, can effectively improve the health of feet and the life quality, and has wide market prospect.
Aldehyde dehydrogenases superfamily (ALDHs), which are ubiquitously present in various organisms with diverse subcellular localizations, play a crucial role in regulating malignant tumor progression; Nevertheless, their involvement in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) has not been elucidated. In this study, we performed comprehensive bioinformatics analyses on the 19 ALDHs genes, and identified ALDH9A1 as a key contributor in ccRCC. Expression patterns and clinical relevance of ALDH9A1 were determined using bioinformatics analyses, real-time PCR, western blotting, and immunohistochemistry. To explore the underlying mechanism behind the tumor suppressor role of ALDH9A1, RNA sequencing, methylated RNA immunoprecipitation, luciferase reporter assay, mass spectroscopy, immunoprecipitation, mutational studies and immunofluorescence were employed. The impact of ALDH9A1 in ccRCC progression and metabolic programming was assessed through both in vitro and in vivo. Here, this study revealed ALDH9A1 as a tumor suppressor gene in ccRCC. The fat mass and obesity associated protein (FTO) was identified as a demethylase for ALDH9A1 mRNA, resulting in its reduced stability and expression levels in ccRCC. Functional experiments demonstrated that the deficiency of ALDH9A1 in ccRCC promoted tumor proliferation, invasion, migration and lipid accumulation. Mechanistic insights illustrated that the diminished levels of ALDH9A1 resulted in the failure to sequester nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) within cytoplasm, thereby suppressing the transcription of IQ motif containing the GTPase-activating protein 2 (IQGAP2), subsequently activating the AKT-mTOR signaling, ultimately fostering tumor progression and lipid accumulation. In conclusion, the present study highlights the robust prognostic significance of ALDH9A1 and delivers a comprehensive understanding of ALDH9A1-NPM1-IQGAP2-AKT axis in ccRCC. These findings established a solid research foundation for novel therapeutic strategies for ccRCC patients.
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive low-dose interferon alfa (IFN-alpha) SC on days 1-14.
Elderly patients (aged 65 years or older) may have increased sensitivity to oxycodone and acetaminophen tablets. In general, use caution when selecting a dosage for an elderly patient, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

Respiratory depression is the chief risk for elderly patients treated with opioids, and has occurred after large initial doses were administered to patients who were not opioid-tolerant or when opioids were co-administered with other agents that depress respiration. Titrate the dosage of oxycodone and acetaminophen tablets slowly in geriatric patients and frequently reevaluate the patient for signs of central nervous system and respiratory depression [see WARNINGS].

These drugs are known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.
This will be a large-scale case-control study aiming to evaluate the effectiveness of perinatal RSV immunoprophylaxis. Cases and controls will be identified using active surveillance in both inpatient and outpatient clinical sites of the Yale New Haven Health System. Investigators will enroll patients seeking health care for acute respiratory illness and confirm RSV infection using approved molecular assays. Data will be collected from multiple sources, including health records, interviews, immunization registries, and population-based surveys. Investigators will generate estimates of effectiveness for each type of immunization used, disaggregated by time from immunization, disease severity, and sociodemographic characteristics (Aim 1). Investigators will also perform genetic characterization of all RSV viruses in the study, monitor the genetic diversity of the virus over time, and quantify the relative effectiveness of immunoprophylaxis against various viral lineages (Aim 2). Finally, investigators will collect acute and convalescent blood from a subset of infants and employ a single-cell and multi-omics approach to study the dynamics of the innate and adaptive immune responses during RSV infection and explore the molecular mechanisms that contribute to immunoprophylaxis failure (Aim 3).
Starting at global RDE from Part A1, in China. Participants will initially receive Tuvusertib (M1774) once daily under fasting conditions. Additional schedules may be evaluated if needed.
Product is administered as single dose in the morning, under fasting conditions. One 400 mg tablet is swallowed (without chewing) with 240 mL of still mineral water. A wash-out interval of at least 7 days is required before the administration of the other doses foreseen in the study.
The present invention includes animal models useful for the study of thrombosis and the use of such models in drug discovery and development. The present invention relates to the induction of thrombus formation in a murine animal model by contacting a blood vessel with a low concentration of ferric chloride (FeCl 3 ). It is found for the first time in the present invention that the use of low ferric chloride concentrations permits thrombus formation which can be treated by known antithrombotic agents at desirable concentrations. Thus, the present invention permits the study of compounds for their possible use as antithrombotic agents under conditions which provide clinically meaningful results. Compounds discovered using the inventive animal models and methods of treatment using such compounds are also included. Gunmetal mice useful as animal thrombosis models are also included.
Patients received 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin \& AVD chemotherapy. Brentuximab vedotin, 1.2 mg/kg, will be administered on days 1 and 15 of each 28 day cycle. Doxorubicin 25 mg/m2, Vinblastine 6 mg/m2, \& Dacarbazine 375 mg/m2 will be administered on days 1 and 15 of each 28 day cycle. This may be followed by 30 Gy involved site radiotherapy. Involved site radiotherapy should be initiated from 12 days to 42 days after completion of chemotherapy. It is mandatory to administer prophylactic growth factor support starting with cycle 1. Choice of growth factor and dosing can be determined at the discretion of the treating physican.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a nutritional supplement in which various nutrients including L-carnitine are readily taken, even in the case of a dialysis patient under a severe dietary restriction, in its limitation range in good balance.  <P>SOLUTION: The nutritional supplement comprises L-carnitine, essential amino acids, water-soluble vitamins, minerals and water. The nutritional supplement comprises at least L-lysine and L-valine as the essential amino acids. The nutritional supplement comprises at least vitamin B1, vitamin B6, niacin and folic acid as the water-soluble vitamins. The nutritional supplement comprises at least iron, sodium, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium as the minerals. The nutritional supplement comprises citric acid as an organic acid. The nutritional supplement comprises hesperidin as a vitamin-like substance. The nutritional supplement comprises further carnosine and anserine. L-Carnitine is extracted from a natural product. The content of L-carnitine is 50-350 mg.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
This is a clinical trial, which means its purpose is to study an intervention or treatment. In this study all patients with EPP or XLP will be given a standard dose of iron pills and monitored for one year. There is currently no effective Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved treatment for EPP or XLP in the US. Giving iron to patients with low ferritin (a measure of body iron stores) levels may help improve their EPP symptoms by decreasing erythrocyte protoporphyrin levels.

Patients will be asked come to the study site once every three months over the course of a year for a total of five visits. At these visits the study doctors will check in with participants and some blood and urine samples will be taken. Participants will not be charged for any of the lab tests that are being done for part of this study alone. In between these study visits there will be phone call to check in and see how participants are doing. All patients in this study will receive iron pills at no cost to them.
The present inventors discovered that knockout mice whose S1-5 gene function is lost develop age-related diseases or symptoms. In such knockout mice, bone mineral content, bone mineral density, and bone strength were found to be decreased, and the number of osteoclasts in bone tissues was found to be increased. Analysis of osteoclast-forming ability using bone marrow cells derived from the knockout mice revealed that osteoclast-forming ability is enhanced and osteoclasts are larger in the knockout mice than in wildtype mice. When purified S1-5 protein was added to this in vitro system, osteoclast-forming ability was inhibited. Furthermore, administration of purified S1-5 protein to osteoporotic model mice showed that this protein has the effect of improving osteoporosis. The above findings demonstrate that S1-5 protein is useful for treating and preventing age-related diseases such as osteoporosis.
Levodopa (LD) is an effective treatment to control symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) and during the first few years of LD treatment patients are said to experience a 'honeymoon' period, reflective of a sustained beneficial response to this dopamine pro-drug. However, the response to LD changes over time and patients require higher and more frequent LD doses. Most patients develop motor response complications such as frequent periods of immobility and involuntary movements. The major unmet need is to preserve the initial, stable, response to LD and prevent the development of motor response complications. It is therefore essential to identify the underlying mechanism for the changes in LD effectiveness.

This study involves only 1 study visit. Prior to the study visit, participants will be asked to complete questionnaires and will receive an at-home stool collection kit. At the time of the study visit, participants will turn in their questionnaires and their at-home stool sample. On the day of the study visit, the patient will have fasted (overnight for 8 hours) and taken their last LD medication 12 hours prior to the visit. Each patient (and healthy control) will bring a home collected stool sample to their scheduled research visit which will be taken and stored in -80 freezers for the microbiota analysis. Oral swab will be collected for oral microbiota analysis. For PD patients only, an indwelling catheter for blood draws will be placed by one of the highly experienced GI infusion nurses and a fasting blood sample will be drawn. At the time of the visit, each patient will be given their morning LD dose (1.5 times their usual dose as they did not take LD for 12 hours), and then both patients and their controls will be given lactulose (20 mg) and have their breath collected every 10 minutes for the first hour, and then every 15 minutes for the following 3 hours (total 4 hours) for measurement of breath hydrogen and methane to assess mouth to cecum transit and presence/absence of small bowel bacteria overgrowth. PD patients will also have a blood sample drawn every 30 minutes, for 4 hours (total 8 draws) to measure LD and LD metabolites in the plasma Patients and controls will be provided a light breakfast (2 white wheat bread toasts with thin layer of butter and coffee). Each patient and control will complete a detailed dietary questionnaire (FFQ and 24 hour diet recall), a food timing questionnaire and screener and a structured demographic questionnaire. PD patients will also complete a questionnaire that includes PD-related information. Patients will also perform a simple finger tapping task to asses and quantify speed of movement before, during and after completion of study. Finger tapping task will be done using 2 mechanical counters mounted on a board. The patients go back and forth between these two counters and the number of taps in 30 seconds will be automatically recorded. In addition, patients will log their motor state (OFF versus ON) every half an hour on a PD diary.
A method for extracting tea polysaccharides and tea polyphenol from coarse old green tea comprises the following steps: extrusion treatment, extraction by deionized water, concentration, precipitationby ethanol, separation, vacuum freeze drying, and the like. The main difference between the method for extracting tea polysaccharides and tea polyphenol from coarse old green tea and the prior extrac ting method is that in the former one a single-screw extrusion machine is adopted to extrude material with optimum moisture content at optimum temperature so that the material is pretreated, then an aqueous extract method is utilized to obtain a general extract containing tea polysaccharides and tea polyphenol, and the tea polysaccharides is separated from the tea polyphenol in an alcohol deposition method. The extrusion treatment causes the organization structure of tea to be changed, thereby the yield coefficient of the tea polysaccharides and the tea polyphenol are high. Furthermore, under the extrusion action, the molecular structure of active ingredients in the tea is changed, thereby the activity can be reinforced. In addition, the coarse old green tea having plenteous source is utilized, thereby the serious waste of natural resources can be avoided. The method also has the advantage of simple technology.
PURPOSE:To provide a natural crude drug by compounding tropical vegetables, tropical indeciduous trees or perennial grasses grown in Paraguay or other South American countries. CONSTITUTION:The objective natural crude drug is obtained by compounding (A) one or more components selected from ( I ) cocu (a tropical vegetable), (II) tapekue (a tropical vegetable), (III) para-parai, and (IV) cepa caballo (a tropical crysanthemum) and (B) one or more components selected from (V) mil honbres (a tropical indeciduous tree), (VI) palosanto (a tropical indeciduous tree) and (VII) cassava (perennial grass belonging to Euphorbiaceae family). The weight ratio of A:B is (5-95%):(95-5%). The leaves, trunks, branches, stalks and roots, etc. of the vegetables or trees can be used as the components. The crude drug is administered before meal in an amount of 10-100mg or several times thereof, or 1-20g of the dried powder of the drug is decocted with 1l of water, and taken as a decoction. The drug is effective to remove the toxic substance in the blood vessel and oxidize the fat in the body and is useful as a hepatotonic agent.
Myocardial infarction (MI) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are 2 prevalent cardiovascular diseases. In both conditions, oxidative stress is associated with a worse prognosis. Pterostilbene (PTE), an antioxidant compound, has been studied as a possible therapy for cardiovascular diseases. This study aims to evaluate the effect of PTE on oxidative stress in the hearts of animals with MI and in the lungs of animals with PAH. Male Wistar rats were used in both models. In the MI model, the experimental groups were sham, MI, and MI + PTE. In the PAH model, the experimental groups were control, PAH, and PAH + PTE. Animals were exposed to MI through surgical ligation of the left coronary artery, or to PAH, by the administration of monocrotaline (60 mg/kg). Seven days after undergoing cardiac injury, the MI + PTE animals were treated with PTE (100 mg/kg day) for 8 days. After this, the heart was collected for molecular analysis. The PAH + PTE animals were treated with PTE (100 mg/kg day) for 14 days, beginning 7 days after PAH induction. After this, the lungs were collected for biochemical evaluation. We found that PTE administration attenuated the decrease in ejection fraction and improved left ventricle end-systolic volume in infarcted animals. In the PAH model, PTE improved pulmonary artery flow and decreased reactive oxygen species levels in the lung. PTE administration promoted protective effects in terms of oxidative stress in 2 experimental models of cardiac diseases: MI and PAH. PTE also improved cardiac function in infarcted rats and pulmonary artery flow in animals with PAH.
ICU-patients were interviewed in a semi-structured way, providing detailed information on symptoms and difficulties in all areas of everyday life. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and the issues were categorized into 13 hypothesised domains.All issues were then rephrased into questions, with care taken to maintain only one issue per question, and adequate scales for frequency, intensity and duration was used. The time frame is usually the last month. This intensive care specific questionnaire for patient reported outcome measures (PROM) after critical care will be tested in a study of 650 patients recruited six months to three years after discharge from the ICU, and 150 controls who have not been critically ill, matched for age and sex. The questionnaire is sent by mail after an invitation letter followed by a phone call and returned in a pre-stamped envelope. It is then scanned and data imported digitally. Medical data from the ICU-stay can be added. Further analyses after comparison with the control population and item reduction will follow.
Working with local research partners, the research team will train HEWs in the intervention clusters in the Amhara region of Ethiopia to deliver four intervention sessions in a group setting of approximately six to eight women (average: 7). These sessions will take place over a period of approximately one month. Participants in the intervention group will receive four sessions of Mother's Time, delivered by an HEW.