anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
All patients enrolled in the study will prepare for surgery as per standard neurosurgical indications, procedures and institution protocols. At the time of the anesthesia induction, with the patient under general anesthesia, Fluorescein Sodium 10% (100mg/1mL) at a dose of 500mg (100mg/ml) will be administered intravenously (the optimal dosage will be determined within the study as the most minimal dose for adequate visualization will be used).
Glaucoma encompasses a group of chronic diseases characterized by progressive retinal nerve fibre loss and a concomitant pattern of visual field damage, eventually leading to blindness. To date, it is still considered the first cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. In recent years, treatment options for glaucoma have soared, and ophthalmologists can resort to a wide selection of drops, laser procedures and surgical techniques to reduce intraocular pressure, and slow the progression of the disease. The choice of the technique, however, often depends on personal preferences and it is still unclear if a specific technique is more efficient or safe, or if any patient-depending factors should guide the choice of treatment. The aim of this study is to create a large-scale register of all glaucomatous patients diagnosed, followed-up and treated in a large glaucoma-specialised tertiary centre, to analyse if any specific factor influence the progression of the disease or guide our treatment choice. This should lead to a better understanding of the disease itself and of the factors that should be considered when choosing the best treatment option for each patient, leading to safer, more efficient and more patient-centered care. This registry is thus of great importance for both patients and clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma.

The study is an observational analysis of patients' medical data recorded in a large-scale register, both retrospective and prospective.
FIELD: medicine, particularly, production of preparation on base of products of apiculture possessing general-restorative and tonic action. SUBSTANCE: composition contains mother milk in amount 0.1-1.0 g per 1.0 l of 40-% ethyl alcohol. Mother milk is treated twice by ethyl alcohol. Proposed composition produces stimulating action, improves patient's state and appetite; activity of respiratory system is reduced, etc. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 ex
PURPOSE:To provide a novel human hybridoma cell strain obtained by the cell fusion of a human-originated lymphocyte treated with a stimulant and human T cell tumor cell strain and capable of producing a human macrophage activation factor useful for the remedy of human tumor. CONSTITUTION:A human-originated lymphocyte treated with a stimulant is subjected to the cell fusion with a human T cell tumor cell strain to obtain a human hybridoma cell strain 10C3, 10E4, 10E9, 10E11, 10F2, 10F3 and 10G9 capable of producing human macrophage activation factor. Said human hybridoma cell strain is cultured and recovered to obtain a monoclonal human macrophage activation factor. The hybridoma cell strain produces and secretes the monoclonal macrophage activation factor exclusively, and there is no formation of other lymphokine (e.g. interferon, interleukin 2, etc.).
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means for inhibiting activation of a mast cell based on a new mechanism of action, concretely a degranulation inhibitor or the like of the mast cell.  <P>SOLUTION: The degranulation inhibitor of the mast cell contains an STIM1 inhibitor as an active ingredient. The preventive or therapeutic agent contains the STIM1 inhibitor as an active ingredient. The preventive or therapeutic agent of anaphylaxis contains the STIM1 inhibitor as an active ingredient. The production inhibitor of an inflammatory cytokine of the mast cell contains the STIM1 inhibitor as an active ingredient. The method for screening a material capable of inhibiting degranulation of the mast cell includes evaluating whether a test material inhibits the expression or function of the STIM1 gene or not.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Participants with Parkinson's disease will be participating in up to 12 one-on-one treatment sessions with 2 sessions per week, for up to 6 weeks. Each session will last 45-60 minutes. During these treatment sessions, each participant will be taught a problem-solving strategy that teaches individuals to monitor and adjust their own actions. Participants will be guided by the principal investigator to select 5 individual treatment goals to work on during treatment. Sessions will continue until all 5 treatment goals have been met or until 12 sessions have been completed, whichever occurs earlier. Initially, each participant's respective primary caregiver will be required to attend treatment sessions, so that the caregiver may be familiar with the treatment strategy in order to coach the participant with Parkinson's disease when you he or she uses the strategy at home.
AIMS: As a consequence of untimely or missed revascularization of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, many patients died at home or survived with serious sequelae, resulting in potential long-term worse prognosis and related health-economic implications.This analysis sought to predict long-term health outcomes [survival and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs)] and cost of reduced treatment of STEMIs occurring during the first COVID-19 lockdown.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Using a Markov decision-analytic model, we incorporated probability of hospitalization, timeliness of PCI, and projected long-term survival and cost (including societal costs) of mortality and morbidity, for STEMI occurring during the first UK and Spanish lockdowns, comparing them with expected pre-lockdown outcomes for an equivalent patient group.STEMI patients during the first UK lockdown were predicted to lose an average of 1.55 life-years and 1.17 QALYs compared with patients presenting with a STEMI pre-pandemic. Based on an annual STEMI incidence of 49 332 cases, the total additional lifetime costs calculated at the population level were £36.6 million (€41.3 million), mainly driven by costs of work absenteeism. Similarly in Spain, STEMI patients during the lockdown were expected to survive 2.03 years less than pre-pandemic patients, with a corresponding reduction in projected QALYs (-1.63). At the population level, reduced PCI access would lead to additional costs of €88.6 million.
CONCLUSION: The effect of a 1-month lockdown on STEMI treatment led to a reduction in survival and QALYs compared to the pre-pandemic era. Moreover, in working-age patients, untimely revascularization led to adverse prognosis, affecting societal productivity and therefore considerably increasing societal costs.
Surgery 1: The tunnel technique for covering multiple gingival recessions. Graft: porcine-derived acellular dermal collagen matrix (PADM, mucoderm® ).
There is accumulating evidence that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), clinically used as antidepressants, have a beneficial effect on inflammatory diseases such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We previously compared the inhibitory effects of five U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved SSRIs on the production of an inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and concluded that fluoxetine (FLX) showed the most potent anti-inflammatory activity. Here, we investigated the structure-activity relationship of FLX for anti-inflammatory activity towards J774.1 murine macrophages. FLX suppressed IL-6 production induced by the TLR3 agonist polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I : C)) with an IC50 of 4.76 µM. A derivative of FLX containing chlorine instead of the methylamino group lacked activity, suggesting that the methylamino group is important for the anti-inflammatory activity. FLX derivatives bearing an N-propyl or N-(pyridin-3-yl)methyl group in place of the N-methyl group exhibited almost the same activity as FLX. Other derivatives showed weaker activity, and the N-phenyl and N-(4-trifluoromethyl)benzyl derivatives were inactive. The chlorine-containing derivative also lacked inhibitory activity against TLR9- or TLR4-mediated IL-6 production. These derivatives showed similar structure-activity relationships for TLR3- and TLR9-mediated inflammatory responses. However, the activities of all amino group-containing derivatives against the TLR4-mediated inflammatory response were equal to or higher than the activity of FLX. These results indicate that the substituent at the nitrogen atom in FLX strongly influences the anti-inflammatory effect.
The training program for the control group consists of a telerehabilitation with traditional moderate-to-high load (60%-80% 1RM) exercises (the same as the intervention group sans BFR), utilizing elastic bands. This program for the control group will be conducted in an in-home real-time audio and video style and supervised by a physiotherapist.
OBJECTIVE: Psychological distress after testing positive for human papillomavirus (HPV) at cervical cancer screening is well documented in the general population. However, little is known about the impact of an HPV-positive result on those with pre-existing mental health conditions, who may be at higher risk of experiencing clinically significant distress. This study explored the psychosocial impact of HPV in women with co-morbid mental health conditions, as well as their experience of cervical screening during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS: Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with 22 women aged 27-54 who had tested positive for HPV at routine cervical screening in England, and who reported having at least one mental health condition. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.
RESULTS: Being informed of an HPV-positive result increased distress and heightened pre-existing psychological challenges. Psychosocial response and duration of HPV-related distress appeared to be influenced by the ability to regulate emotions, number of consecutive HPV-positive results, interactions with health care professionals, and other life stressors. The experience added further complexity to many women's perceptions of self and self-esteem. Women who had received psychological treatment for their mental health condition were best able to self-manage HPV-related distress by applying learned coping skills.
CONCLUSIONS: Receiving an HPV-positive result at cervical screening appears to be a distressing experience for women with co-morbid mental health conditions. Future hypothesis-driven research is needed to confirm findings and develop effective interventions to reduce psychosocial burden.
Substantial evidence of carbamazepine's effectiveness for use in the management of children with epilepsy (see INDICATIONS AND USAGE for specific seizure types) is derived from clinical investigations performed in adults and from studies in several in vitro systems which support the conclusion that (1) the pathogenetic mechanisms underlying seizure propagation are essentially identical in adults and children, and (2) the mechanism of action of carbamazepine in treating seizures is essentially identical in adults and children. 

Taken as a whole, this information supports a conclusion that the generally accepted therapeutic range of total carbamazepine in plasma (i.e. 4 to 12 mcg/mL) is the same in children and adults.

The evidence assembled was primarily obtained from short-term use of carbamazepine. The safety of carbamazepine in children has been systematically studied up to 6 months. No longer-term data from clinical trials is available.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ameliorative agent for fluctuation of body's center of gravity, having falling-preventive effect, effective for the elderly in particular.  <P>SOLUTION: The ameliorative agent comprises a black pepper essential oil as an active ingredient. For this agent, the volatile active ingredient is administered in a pernasally inhaling mode. This agent may also be used after dilution with ethyl alcohol or the like. Alternatively, this agent may also be used through making into a patch preparation impregnated with the black pepper essential oil followed by applying the patch preparation to the skin or a piece of clothing worn by a relevant elderly person. The black pepper essential oil, which is obtained by steam distillation of black pepper fruits, is a colorless and clear volatile oily material emitting peculiar fragrance.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
OBJECTIVE: To describe the prescription patterns of home, non-intravenous rescue benzodiazepines (non-IV-rBZDs) for febrile seizures and the factors associated with their prescription.
METHODS: Retrospective descriptive study using the MarketScan Commercial Database, a large database of employer-sponsored privately insured patients in the United States. We used data from January 1st 2006 to December 31st 2022. We studied patients with febrile seizures as the main code for the healthcare encounter (identified with International Classification of Diseases codes) with age from 6 months to 5 years of age and with at least 1 month of follow-up.
RESULTS: There were a total of 82,835 patients [median (p25-p75) age 1.0 (1.0-2.0) years, 56.7 % males] with at least one febrile seizure, of whom 9,737 (11.8 %) filled at least one non-IV-rBZD prescription. Among the 9,737 patients who filled at least one prescription, the median (p25-p75) time from first febrile seizure to non-IV-rBZD prescription was 27 (2-186) days. Among the factors known at the time of the first febrile seizure, complex febrile seizure (OR: 3.51, 95 % CI: 3.24-3.79), and an initial inpatient hospitalization for febrile seizure (OR: 3.53, 95 % CI: 3.29-3.79) were the factors most strongly associated with filling a non-IV-rBZD prescription. In contrast, sex, rural patient's residence, and salary employment (versus other employment class) were not independently associated with filling a non-IV-rBZD prescription. Among the factors known at the end of follow-up, complex febrile seizures, type of initial encounter, and an eventual diagnosis of epilepsy were major independent factors associated with filling a non-IV-rBZD prescription.
CONCLUSION: Only approximately 12 % of children with a febrile seizure filled a prescription for a home non-IV-rBZD. The major factors independently associated with prescription were complex febrile seizure, hospital admission, recurrent febrile seizures, and an eventual diagnosis of epilepsy.
AIMS/INTRODUCTION: Pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is characterized by excessive insulin resistance that impairs the metabolism of glucose and lipids. the aim of the study was to examine lipid profiles during pregnancy of women with GDM, and its impact on fetal growth in a multiethnic population.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 322 pregnant women of different ethnicity with GDM attending a clinical unit specializing in metabolic diseases.
RESULTS: The area under the curve for the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test and glycated hemoglobin were significantly different among all groups. At the time of being diagnosed with GDM, Asian and African mothers had significantly lower levels of total and low-density liprotein cholesterol than European mothers (P < 0.001). The trend for high-density liprotein cholesterol was similar. Triglycerides levels in the Asian group (193.6 ± 65.5 mg/dL) were higher than in the African group (133.2 ± 49.6 mg/dL, P < 0.001), whereas the European group presented intermediate values (175.8 ± 58.8 mg/dL), which differed significantly only versus the African group (P < 0.001). Pre-partum lipid profiles showed a trend quite similar to that observed at diagnosis. The newborn's birthweight was significantly different, with that of African women (3,437 ± 503 g) being the highest, followed by that of European women (3,294 ± 455 g) and of Asian women (3,006 ± 513 g). The rates of macrosomia showed a trend with higher values in the African group (13.5%), followed by the European group (5.7%, P = 0.1162), whereas that of the Asian group was zero (P = 0.0023 vs African).
CONCLUSIONS: Our data show that lipid profiles in women with GDM differ by ethnicity. The impact of lipid profile on fetal growth is limited and uninfluenced by ethnicity.
The means is used in medicine. It helps the removal of pain and irritations within 30 minutes. The composition has styptic effect, strengthens and reinforces the capillary walls. In case of varicose veins it reduces the weight in the lower limbs and suppresses the inflammatory process by rendering quick regeneration effect in varicose ulcers. The means includes the following ingredients in wt. %: venom of Vipera ammodytes 0.0001-0.0012, salicylic acid ).1-2.0, benzocaine 0.1-4.0, goose fat from 15 to 80, propolis 0.1-3.0 and bee wax up to 100. 1 claim
A randomized cross-over study was conducted using a telesonography system that can transmit the ultrasound images displayed on the ultrasound monitor(ultrasound sequence video) and images showing the practitioner's operations(background video) to a smartphone without any interruption in motion over a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network. Thirty novice practitioners were randomly assigned to two groups. The subjects in group A (n=15) performed ultrasonography for the identification of the appendix under mentoring by an onsite expert, whereas those in group B (n=15) performed the same procedure under mentoring by an offsite expert.

Each subject performed the procedure on three simulated patients. After a four-week interval, they performed the procedure again under the other type of mentoring. A total of 90 ultrasound examinations were performed in each scenario. The primary outcomes were the success rate for identifying the appendix and the time required to identify the appendix.
Usual adult dose: Initial dose of 200 mg, then 100 mg administered over 60 minutes every 12 hours and should not exceed 400 mg in 24 hours.

The lyophilized powder should be reconstituted with 5 mL Sterile Water for Injection USP and immediately further diluted in 100 mL to 1,000 mL with Sodium Chloride Injection USP, Dextrose Injection USP, or Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Injection USP, or in 250 mL to 1000 mL Lactated Ringer's Injection USP, but not with other solutions containing calcium because a precipitate may form especially in neutral and alkaline solutions.

When diluted in compatible solutions, the pH usually ranges from 4.5 to 6.0.

Once diluted into an intravenous bag, MINOCIN® for Injection may be stored either at room temperature for up to 4 hours or refrigerated at 2 to 8°C (36 to 46°F) for up to 24 hours. Any unused portions must be discarded after that period.

The pharmacokinetics of minocycline in patients with renal impairment (CLCR <80 mL/min) have not been fully characterized. Current data are insufficient to determine if a dosage adjustment is warranted. The total daily dosage should not exceed 200 mg in 24 hours in patients with renal impairment. However, due to the anti-anabolic effect of tetracyclines, BUN and creatinine should be monitored (See WARNINGS). Because MINOCIN (minocycline) for Injection contains magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, serum levels of magnesium should be monitored in patients with renal impairment (See DESCRIPTION, PRECAUTIONS).

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
Torticollis is common in children and can be congenital or acquired. Acquired cases can result from neck muscles or bone injuries. Though distressing for parents, it usually improves over time. Treatment includes postural control exercise and TAMO therapy, along with conventional treatment. To compare the effects of TAMO therapy versus postural control exercises on children with congenital muscular torticollis on cervical range of motion. A randomized control trial was conducted through convenient sampling. Eighteen subjects were randomly allocated into two groups; Group A received postural control exercises in addition to conventional therapy, while group B received TAMO therapy along with conventional therapy. The duration of the treatment was eight weeks. Goniometer, still photography, muscle function. Eighteen participants (n=18) were included in the study.
The invention relates to the field of biological pharmacy, and specifically relates to a long-acting interleukin 22 fusion protein with a targeting property, and a preparation method and applications thereof. The invention aims to achieve targeted delivery of interleukin 22, prolong in-vivo half life of interleukin 22, and reduce immunogenicity of interleukin 22, and thus provides a recombinant fusion protein. The recombinant fusion protein is composed of interleukin 22 and apolipoprotein (AI). Because apolipoprotein (AI) can specifically target a B group I type scavenger receptor (SRB-I), the targeted drug delivery of interleukin 22 is realized. The fusion protein can highly expressed in escherichia coli; moreover, the preparation technology is simple, and the fusion protein can be applied to massive production and preparation of drug level fusion protein. The fusion protein can be used to treat liver diseases such as autoimmune liver disease, viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and the like, and diabetes.
THE POTENTIATING ACTION OF HYDROXYZINE MUST BE CONSIDERED WHEN THE DRUG IS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DEPRESSANTS SUCH AS NARCOTICS, BARBITURATES AND ALCOHOL. Rarely, cardiac arrests and death have been reported in association with the combined use of hydroxyzine hydrochloride intramuscularly and other CNS depressants. Therefore, when central nervous system depressants are administered concomitantly with hydroxyzine their dosage should be reduced up to 50 percent. The efficacy of hydroxyzine as adjunctive pre- and postoperative sedative medication has also been well established, especially as regards its ability to allay anxiety, control emesis, and reduce the amount of narcotic required.

HYDROXYZINE MAY POTENTIATE NARCOTICS AND BARBITURATES, so their use in preanesthetic adjunctive therapy should be modified on an individual basis. Atropine and other belladonna alkaloids are not affected by the drug.

When hydroxyzine is used preoperatively or prepartum, narcotic requirements may be reduced as much as 50 percent. Thus, when 50 mg of hydroxyzine hydrochloride intramuscular solution is employed, meperidine dosage may be reduced from 100 mg to 50 mg. The administration of meperidine may result in severe hypotension in the postoperative patient or any individual whose ability to maintain blood pressure has been compromised by a depleted blood volume. Meperidine should be used with great caution and in reduced dosage in patients who are receiving other pre- and/or postoperative medications and in whom there is a risk of respiratory depression, hypotension, and profound sedation or coma occurring. Before using any medications concomitant with hydroxyzine, the manufacturer"s prescribing information should be read carefully.

Since drowsiness may occur with the use of this drug, patients should be warned of this possibility and cautioned against driving a car or operating dangerous machinery while taking this drug.

As with all intramuscular preparations, hydroxyzine hydrochloride intramuscular solution should be injected well within the body of a relatively large muscle. Inadvertent subcutaneous injection may result in significant tissue damage.