anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
INTRODUCTION-AIM: Flexible insulin therapy is currently considered the gold standard therapy of type 1 diabetes. We aimed to study the evolution of glycemic control, weight and nutritional intake of a group of patients with type 1 diabetes, three months after the initiation of functional insulin therapy (FIT).
METHODS: This was a prospective longitudinal study having included 30 type 1 diabetic patients hospitalized for education to FIT. Each patient underwent an assessment of glycemic control (glycated hemoglobin (A1C) and number of hypoglycemia), weight and nutritional intake before FIT and 3 months after the initiation of this educative approach.
RESULTS: The mean age of patients was 21,8 ± 7,9 years and the sex ratio was 0,5. The mean duration of diabetes was 7,2 ± 6 years. Three months after initiation of FIT, we observed a significant lowering of A1C, which went from 9,2 ± 1,6% to 8,3 ± 1,4% (p<0,001) of the number of minor hypoglycemia (p=0,001) and that of severe hypoglycemia (p= 0,021). the average weight went from 64,6 ± 13,1 kg to 65,5 ± 13,5 kg (p = 0,040) with a significant increase in BMI (p = 0,041). Weight gain was observed in 67% of patients. This weight gain contrasted with a significant decrease in caloric (p = 0,040) and in carbohydrates intakes (p = 0,027).
CONCLUSION: Weight gain, associated with better glycemic control, should encourage the healthcare team to strengthen therapeutic education of patients undergoing FIT in order to limit weight gain.
Every GP center assigned to the control group will only have access to the clinical AUDIT to identify patients that may benefit from a pneumococcal vaccination. GP centers in the control group will not receive an extended feedback report at baseline and every 2 months afterwards.
Beclomethasone dipropionate, monohydrate, the active component of BECONASE AQ Nasal Spray, is an anti-inflammatory steroid having the chemical name 9-chloro-11β,17,21-trihydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17,21-dipropionate, monohydrate and the following chemical structure:

Beclomethasone 17,21-dipropionate is a diester of beclomethasone, a synthetic halogenated corticosteroid. Beclomethasone dipropionate, monohydrate is a white to creamy-white, odorless powder with a molecular weight of 539.06. It is very slightly soluble in water, very soluble in chloroform, and freely soluble in acetone and in ethanol.

BECONASE AQ Nasal Spray is a metered-dose, manual pump spray unit containing a microcrystalline suspension of beclomethasone dipropionate, monohydrate equivalent to 42 mcg of beclomethasone dipropionate, calculated on the dried basis, in an aqueous medium containing microcrystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, dextrose, benzalkonium chloride, polysorbate 80, and 0.25% v/w phenylethyl alcohol. The pH through expiry is 5.0 to 6.8.

After initial priming (6 actuations), each actuation of the pump delivers from the nasal adapter 100 mg of suspension containing beclomethasone dipropionate, monohydrate equivalent to 42 mcg of beclomethasone dipropionate. If the pump is not used for 7 days, it should be primed until a fine spray appears. Each 25-g bottle of BECONASE AQ Nasal Spray provides 180 metered sprays.
Over 100,000 older adults undergo elective major abdominal surgeries in the US each year and many experience loss of mobility after surgery that requires post-acute care. Risk of mobility loss is greater for older adults unable to engage in moderate-intensity physical activity before surgery. Additionally, recovery trajectories to baseline mobility remains poorly understood for older adults and may impact readmission. Functional status assessment before surgery can identify interventions to help older adults improve walking capacity and improve recovery trajectories after surgery. However, almost no patients receive objective functional status tests before surgery due to logistical and practical barriers. Remote assessments performed independently by the patient using wearable technology, such as smartphones, may provide a solution. Smartphone accelerometers combined with open-source software can directly measure a patient's gait-cadence, or the number of steps taken per minute. This observational cohort of older adults undergoing major abdominal surgery will use a novel smartphone application to obtain remotely collected gait-cadence from usual and fast paced walks prior to their in-clinic visit. Investigators will then compare the at-home to the in-clinic usual and fast paced walks and measure their recovery trajectory after surgery through weekly at-home walks. Overall mobility will be assessed using ActiGraph accelerometers worn for a 7-day time period before and after surgery. The investigator's hypothesis is that gait-cadence measured during usual and fast pace walks at-home will 1) provide an accurate and easy to use functional assessment 2) identify patients at-risk of mobility loss and 3) determine walking recovery trajectories for older adults after surgery. Results from this study will provide important knowledge on mobility trajectories of older adults after major abdominal surgery and develop a novel approach to identify high-risk older adults. Further, this platform may be leveraged to deliver mobility interventions before surgery to improve patient outcomes after surgery.
Eligible subjects will start dosing once the cohort 1 has completed the treatment phase and the initial dose will be the same as top dose in Cohort1.The dose escalation will be continued up to 4 ascending doses. Subjects will also receive placebo. Each treatment period will be separated by at least 7 days washout period.
The present invention provides hydroxygenkwanin nanoparticles, comprising hydroxygenkwanin and a stabilizer, wherein the mass ratio of the hydroxygenkwanin to the stabilizer is 1:0.02-1:10. The present invention further provides a preparation method for the hydroxygenkwanin nanoparticles, and application thereof in the preparation of anti-inflammatory drugs, antioxidant drugs, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular protection drugs, neuroprotection drugs, immunomodulation drugs, and anti-tumor drugs. The hydroxygenkwanin nanoparticles discovered in the present invention can keep stable and de-agglomerated in artificial gastrointestinal fluid and plasma, and are suitable for not only oral administration but also intravenous injection. In vitro cytotoxicity experiments show that the hydroxybumin nanoparticles exhibit a much higher tumor cell inhibition rate than hydroxygenkwanin DMSO solution. The hydroxybumin nanoparticles can be prepared into an oral preparation, an injection preparation, an inhalation preparation, and an external preparation as basic dosage forms for clinical applications, and after intravenous administration, can exhibit higher antitumor properties than intragastric administration. The hydroxybumin nanoparticles have better safety.
Secondary sarcopenia, a risk factor even for young people, has attracted attention because of the deterioration of physical activity and nutritional status due to lifestyle change among university students. However, studies on the factors affecting motor function and their involvement are lacking. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the influences of muscle mass loss and exercise and sleep habits on lower limb motor function, as well as the involvement of personality traits, in 101 university students. Approximately 6% of the participants had low skeletal muscle mass index, similar to previous reports, and that only exercise habits in high school were responsible for muscle mass loss (direct effect =  - 0.493; p < 0.05), wherease low skeletal muscle mass (direct effect =  - 0.539; p < 0.01) and current exercise habits (direct effect = 0.410; p < 0.01) were responsible for lower limb motor function. Additionaly, only the personality trait of high intellectual curiosity was involved in the establishment of exercise habits in high school, but no other personality traits showed a significant effect. In the prevention of secondary sarcopenia, encouraging sustained exercise habits while considering the influence of different personality traits is expected to prevent the decline in muscle mass and motor function.
Patients undergo genetic testing on previously-collected tissue samples. Patients receive valemetostat tosylate PO QD on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo MRI or CT and bone scan throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo optional FDG or PSMA PET, as well as optional blood collection throughout the trial.
PURPOSE:To provide a nitrazepam soft capsule having low side effects and useful as a hypnotic for insomniac patients, by using a solution obtained by dissolving nitrazepam in a specific polyalkylene glycol as the encapsulated solution. CONSTITUTION:Nitrazepam is dissolved in a polyalkylene glycol having 2 or 3 carbon atoms at the alkylene part and an average molecular weight of 200- 600 (e.g. polyethylene glycol 300, 400, 600, polypropylene glycol, etc.) under heating, and the solution is charged into the soft capsule. The amount of the polyalkylene glycol is 25-200pts.wt., preferably 30-100pts.wt. per 1pt.wt. of nitrazepam. If necessary, water, glycerol, tocopherol, etc. may be added to the solution. EFFECT:The nitrazepam capsule exhibits its effect rapidly at a low dose, and remains in the blood for a short time.
BACKGROUND: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS), specifically ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is a major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout Europe. Diagnosis in the acute setting is mainly based on clinical symptoms and physician's interpretation of an electrocardiogram (ECG), which may be subject to errors. ST-segment elevation is the leading criteria to activate urgent reperfusion therapy, but a clear ST-elevation pattern might not be present in patients with coronary occlusion and ST-segment elevation might be seen in patients with normal coronary arteries.
METHODS: The ASSIST project is a retrospective observational study aiming to improve the ECG-assisted assessment of ACS patients in the acute setting by incorporating an artificial intelligence platform, Willem™ to analyze 12‑lead ECGs. Our aim is to improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce treatment delays. ECG and clinical data collected during this study will enable the optimization and validation of Willem™. A retrospective multicenter study will collect ECG, clinical, and coronary angiography data from 10,309 patients. The primary outcome is the performance of this tool in the correct identification of acute myocardial infarction with coronary artery occlusion. Model performance will be evaluated internally with patients recruited in this retrospective study while external validation will be performed in a second stage.
CONCLUSION: ASSIST will provide key data to optimize Willem™ platform to detect myocardial infarction based on ECG-assessment alone. Our hypothesis is that such a diagnostic approach may reduce time delays, enhance diagnostic accuracy, and improve clinical outcomes.
Over the course of a patient's hospitalization, data will be collected on patients from the initiation to completion of hemodynamic monitoring with the Starling monitor in a wide variety of clinical settings, and for different diagnoses. Improvement in hemodynamics is exhibited by an increase in both Cardiac Output and Stroke Volume observed at 12 hour intervals from time of monitoring until completion.
The invention discloses Chinese herbal medicine powder for treating beriberi. The Chinese herbal medicine powder is prepared from the following medicines in parts by weight: 16-10 parts of dandelion, 10-25 parts of gypsum, 10-20 parts of gypsum rubrum, 6-10 parts of isodon amethystoides, 6-12 parts of common cephalanoplos herb, 6-12 parts of beautiful phyllodium branchlet and leaf, 10-15 parts of common rue herb, 6-12 parts of desmos chinensis, 6-10 parts of climbing groundsel herb, 10-15 parts of herba pronephrii triphylli and 10-15 parts of Chinese brake herb. The Chinese herbal medicine powder has a remarkable coordinated treatment effect on beriberi after being mixed by stirring. A preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine powder is simple. A preparation tool is ordinary, the production cost can be reduced, Chinese herbal medicine resources are abundant, and most Chinese herbal medicine can be picked up particularly in vast rural areas. The Chinese herbal medicine powder is an ideal medicament for treating beriberi.
In the battle of the host against lentiviral pathogenesis, the immune response is crucial. However, several questions remain unanswered about the interaction with different viruses and their influence on disease progression. The simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infecting nonhuman primates (NHP) is widely used as a model for the study of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) both because they are evolutionarily linked and because they share physiological and anatomical similarities that are largely explored to understand the disease progression. The HIHISIV database was developed to support researchers to integrate and evaluate the large number of transcriptional data associated with the presence/absence of the pathogen (SIV or HIV) and the host response (NHP and human). The datasets are composed of microarray and RNA-Seq gene expression data that were selected, curated, analyzed, enriched, and stored in a relational database. Six query templates comprise the main data analysis functions and the resulting information can be downloaded. The HIHISIV database, available at  https://hihisiv.github.io , provides accurate resources for browsing and visualizing results and for more robust analyses of pre-existing data in transcriptome repositories.
A method of treating a disease associated with a pathological cell population is disclosed. The method comprises increasing an association of complement with the pathological cell population in a subject in need of treatment, and decreasing a level and/or activity of a polypeptide in the pathological cell population, the polypeptide being at least 70 percent similar to SEQ ID NO: 1. A method of treating a disease associated with a pathological cell population is further disclosed. The method comprises administering to a subject in need of treatment a substantially cell membrane-impermeable compound for decreasing a level and/or activity of a polypeptide in the pathological cell population, the polypeptide being at least 70 percent similar to SEQ ID NO: 1; and, optionally, increasing an association of complement with the pathological cell population. A method of treating a disease associated with pathological complement-mediated cytotoxicity is yet further disclosed. The method comprises increasing in a cell population of a subject in need of treatment, a level and/or activity of a polypeptide at least 70 percent similar to SEQ ID NO: 1.
This study aimed to describe the molecular epidemiology and seasonality of human rhinovirus (HRV) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its association with COPD exacerbations in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Sputum specimens were collected for analysis from all COPD patients who visited a medical center from November 2021 to October 2022. The real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) test was used to detect HRV. Of the 78 COPD patients included in the study, 58 (74%) patients presented with one or more exacerbation episodes. The incidence of COPD exacerbation peaked over the winter and substantially decreased during the summer. HRV positivity in patients during exacerbation (E1) was 11/58 (19%) and 15/58 (26%) two weeks after the exacerbation episode (E2). There was no significant difference in the HRV load in these patients. No statistically significant difference was observed in the detection of HRV during exacerbation compared to patients with stable COPD. This is the first study to assess the association between HRV detection by qPCR and COPD exacerbations in the UAE. The high sensitivity of the detection technology helped collect reliable epidemiologic data. Few studies have provided similar Middle East data. This study's pattern of COPD exacerbations and HRV detection parallels that of temperate countries. This information can help with future, more extensive surveillance of respiratory viruses in the UAE and the Middle East and their association with COPD exacerbations.
The current problem concerns variability in the provision of corneal endothelial keratoplasties available to patients in Belgium. Some patients receive DSAEK and some (albeit fewer) receive DMEK. Currently the type of corneal graft that a patient receives depends on the treating surgeon opinions.

In this study 220 patients in 11 surgical centres will be recruited and allocated to one of the two surgical options. Both the Ultrathin DSAEK and DMEK grafts will be prepared by corneal banks in the University Hospital of Liege and University Hospital of Antwerp respectively. Patients will be examined preoperatively and postoperatively at 3, 6 and 12 months. Clinical information such as best-corrected visual acuity and refraction will be collected as well as quality of life information based on the EQ-5D-5L and the VFQ 25 assessment tools. These data be used to compare the interventions both on the clinical level as well as from the patient perspective.
BACKGROUND: The management of febrile neutropenia (FN) in pediatric cancer patients has traditionally been conducted in a hospital setting. However, recent evidence has indicated that outpatient management of FN can be equally effective compared to inpatient care. Based on this evidence, we conducted a cost-minimization analysis (CMA) specifically focused on pediatric cancer patients in Mexico.
METHODS: A piggy-back study was conducted during the execution of a non-inferiority clinical trial that compared outpatient treatment to inpatient treatment for FN in children with cancer. A CMA was performed from a societal perspective using patient-level data. In the previous study, we observed that step-down oral outpatient management of low-risk FN was as safe and effective as inpatient intravenous management. Direct and indirect costs were collected prospectively. The costs were adjusted for inflation and converted to US dollars, with values standardized to July 2022 costs. Statistical analysis using bootstrap methods was employed to obtain robust estimations for decision-making within the Mexican public health care system.
RESULTS: A total of 117 FN episodes were analyzed, with 60 in the outpatient group and 57 in the inpatient group; however, complete cost data were available for only 115 FN episodes. The analysis revealed an average savings of $1,087 per FN episode managed on an outpatient basis, representing a significant 92% reduction in total cost per FN episode compared to inpatient treatment. Length of hospital stay and inpatient consultations emerged as the primary cost drivers within the inpatient care group.
CONCLUSION: This CMA demonstrates that the step-down outpatient management approach is cost-saving when compared to inpatient management of FN in pediatric cancer patients. The mean difference observed between the treatment groups provides support for decision-making within the public health care system, as outpatient management of FN allows for substantial cost savings without compromising patient health.
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine combination for effectively relieving cough. The development of the combination is subsidized by a special forestry public-welfare object, namely Qing mountain forest herb resource protection, development and utilization technology research, of the State Forestry Bureau. The Chinese herbal medicine combination is prepared from herbal ingredients which all come from characteristic forest herbs in Qing mountain, is used for relieving cough specifically, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving cough, reducing sputum, fighting bacterium, diminishing inflammation, wetting whistle, diminishing swelling and the like. Compared with the prior art, the Chinese herbal medicine combination replaces antibiotic, has a specific target, is low in cost, agreeable to taste and easy to absorb, and has a quick curative effect. The Chinese herbal medicine combination comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-20 part(s) of stellaria alsine grimm, 1-20 part(s) of cardiocrinum giganteum (wall.) makino., 1-20 part(s) of ligularia achyrotricha (diels) ling, and 1-20 part(s) of cremanthodium hookerii clark.
UPF3B encodes the Regulator of nonsense transcripts 3B protein, a core-member of the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway, protecting the cells from the potentially deleterious actions of transcripts with premature termination codons. Hemizygous variants in the UPF3B gene cause a spectrum of neuropsychiatric issues including intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia/childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS). The number of patients reported to date is very limited, often lacking an extensive phenotypical and neuroradiological description of this ultra-rare syndrome. Here we report three subjects harboring UPF3B variants, presenting with variable clinical pictures, including cognitive impairment, central hypotonia, and syndromic features. Patients 1 and 2 harbored novel UPF3B variants-the p.(Lys207*) and p.(Asp429Serfs*27) ones, respectively-while the p.(Arg225Lysfs*229) variant, identified in Patient 3, was already reported in the literature. Novel features in our patients are represented by microcephaly, midface hypoplasia, and brain malformations. Then, we reviewed pertinent literature and compared previously reported subjects to our cases, providing possible insights into genotype-phenotype correlations in this emerging condition. Overall, the detailed phenotypic description of three patients carrying UPF3B variants is useful not only to expand the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of UPF3B-related disorders, but also to ameliorate the clinical management of affected individuals.
Background: Obesity remains a widely debated issue, often criticized for the limitations in its identification and classification. This study aims to compare two distinct systems for classifying obesity: body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentage (BFP) as assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). By examining these measures, the study seeks to clarify how different metrics of body composition influence the identification of obesity-related risk factors. Methods: The study enrolled 1255 adults, comprising 471 males and 784 females, with a mean age of 36 ± 12 years. Participants exhibited varying degrees of weight status, including optimal weight, overweight, and obesity. Body composition analysis was conducted using the TANITA Body Composition Analyzer BC-418 MA III device (T5896, Tokyo, Japan), evaluating the following parameters: current weight, basal metabolic rate (BMR), adipose tissue (%), muscle mass (%), and hydration status (%). Results: Age and psychological factors like cravings, fatigue, stress, and compulsive eating were significant predictors of obesity in the BMI model but not in the BFP model. Additionally, having a family history of diabetes was protective in the BMI model (OR: 0.33, 0.11-0.87) but increased risk in the BFP model (OR: 1.66, 1.01-2.76). The BMI model demonstrates exceptional predictive ability (AUC = 0.998). In contrast, the BFP model, while still performing well, exhibits a lower AUC (0.975), indicating slightly reduced discriminative power compared to the BMI model. Conclusions: BMI classification demonstrates superior predictive accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity. This suggests that BMI remains a more reliable measure for identifying obesity-related risk factors compared to the BFP model.