anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Cancer and other chronic diseases are leading killers and disablers in the United States, and low-income Americans are at high risk for these diseases. Multiple evidence-based interventions (EBIs) exist to improve chronic disease risk behaviors, such as cancer screening, healthy eating, physical activity, and tobacco cessation, yet EBI reach to community settings is poor. Among community settings for reaching low-income adults, worksites stand out because most low-income adults are employed, but worksite implementation of health-promoting EBIs is low. Half of American workers work in small or low-wage worksites, where implementation of these EBIs and readiness to implement are especially low. Even though decision-makers at these worksites are often motivated to promote worker health, they usually have no dedicated wellness staff and face three major barriers in implementing EBIs: 1) lack of awareness of the potential benefits of EBIs, 2) lack of knowledge to choose EBIs, and 3) lack of financial and personnel resources to implement EBIs. Non-profit organizations and others who would assist these worksites face their own barriers. Organizational readiness to implement EBIs is not well understood, and few validated measures are available, especially for worksites. Without reliable and valid measures of worksite readiness, those who would assist them have difficulty: a) identifying worksites that are ready, and b) helping decision-makers get ready to increase their odds of implementation success. The proposed research will address both sets of barriers and contribute to dissemination and implementation research by testing the efficacy of a worksite EBI dissemination program, HealthLinks, developed in partnership with the American Cancer Society, a non-profit organization operating nationwide. HealthLinks is based on Greenhalgh's diffusion of innovations framework and Rogers' diffusion of innovations theory and addresses small and low-wage worksites' barriers by providing free on-site information and recommendations for EBIs and by providing free on-site programs and temporary staffing to assist implementation. We will test HealthLinks via a 3-arm randomized controlled trial. Worksites will receive either 1) HealthLinks, or 2) an enhanced version of HealthLinks that addresses small worksites' lack of personnel by adding worker wellness committees, or will 3) serve in a delayed control group that receives HealthLinks at study end. We will measure worksites' EBI implementation at baseline, 12 months (at the end of the intervention period), and 24 months (to assess maintenance one year after the intervention ends). This design will test the effectiveness of both HealthLinks and of worker wellness committees. We will also measure the effect of both on workers' health behaviors at baseline, 12 months, and 24 months. Finally, we will develop, pilot-test, and validate a measure of worksite readiness to implement EBIs.
TAU consists of the usual Veterans Integrated Service Network 2 (VISN) primary care services. As we have described, all of the participants will be recruited from patients presenting for treatment typically for physical complaints in primary care clinics in VA's VISN 2 (Upstate NY). VISN 2 officially practices a co-located, collaborative care model of integrated (behavioral health and physical health) in its primary care clinics. This integrated model has been implemented widely in both VA and non-VA primary care clinics in the United States .
Sarcopenia is the primary cause of impaired motor performance in the elderly. The current prevailing approach to counteract such condition is increasing the muscle mass through inhibition of the myostatin system: however, this strategy only moderately improves muscular strength, not being able to sustain the innervation of the hypertrophic muscle per se, leading to a progressive worsening of motor performances. Thus, we proposed the administration of ActR-Fc-nLG3, a protein that combines the soluble activin receptor, a strong myostatin inhibitor, with the C-terminal agrin nLG3 domain. This compound has the potential of reinforcing neuro-muscular stability to the hypertrophic muscle. We previously demonstrated an enhancement of motor endurance and ACh receptor aggregation in young mice after ActR-Fc-nLG3 administration. Now we extended these observations by demonstrating that also in aged (2 years-old) mice, long-term administration of ActR-Fc-nLG3 increases in a sustained way both motor endurance and muscle strength, compared with ActR-Fc, a myostatin inhibitor, alone. Histological data demonstrate that the administration of this biological improves neuromuscular stability and fiber innervation maintenance, preventing muscle fiber atrophy and inducing only moderate hypertrophy. Moreover, at the postsynaptic site we observe an increased folding in the soleplate, a likely anatomical substrate for improved neurotransmission efficiency in the NMJ, that may lead to enhanced motor endurance. We suggest that ActR-Fc-nLG3 may become a valid option for treating sarcopenia and possibly other disorders of striatal muscles.
This study will compare tightness of 2 face masks during preoxygenation and after induction of anesthesia with propofol, sufentanil and rocuronium. During preoxygenation, a 10 l.min-1 fresh gas flow and 8 cm H2O PEEP will be applied. After induction of anesthesia, patients will receive pressure-controlled ventilation (fresh gaz flow 3 L.min-1, pressure set to obtain a 7 ml.kg-1 ideal body weight, 10 cpm, peep 5 cm H2O).
This human laboratory study will test the effects of tramadol as a step in its development as a new treatment for opioid dependence. Tramadol is a moderate mu agonist opioid that may produce low levels of opioid physical dependence. Tramadol's capacity for producing physical dependence has not been systematically studied in humans. It is important to quantify tramadol, as it provides a measure of its opioid agonist effects. This would also be informative in regards to the abuse liability of tramadol when used as an analgesic (as currently marketed), or when used in the treatment of opioid addiction (as proposed in this study). The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the level of physical dependence as well as blockade efficacy produced by chronic maintenance on oral tramadol in opioid dependent individuals.

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive different doses of tramadol or placebo for up to six weeks. Experimental sessions will take place up to three times per week during the treatment period. During challenge sessions, participants will receive an injection; four different kinds of effects may occur in a session following this injection. First, no effect may occur (a placebo). Second, an opioid agonist effect may occur (opioid agonists include heroin, morphine, hydromorphone, tramadol, and methadone), which may cause the participant to feel "high." Third, an opioid antagonist effect may occur (e.g., naloxone, naltrexone), which may cause the participant to feel a sense of opioid withdrawal.
Hair dye composition and method of dyeing hair that targets only at least one grey part using a permanent hair dye component comprising a specific volume percentage of a particulate pigment to permanent hair dye component. The purpose of some embodiments of the invention is to delay the need for women to dye their hair in full. At least one pigment particle (about 0.0770 ml or about I/64th of a teaspoon) may be added to a bottle of 71 ml of permanent hair dye, which allows the permanent hair dye composition to become visible and allows for more accuracy during application. Using small quantities of 5 cc per application (hair dye: 2.5 ml; developer: 2.5 ml reduces the amount of dye applied to needless areas of the hair. The use of a make-up sponge stick allows for better accuracy. The composition is multi-use, and provides for 28 applications (71 ml bottle of dye and 71 ml of developer), and will save users time and money. All these characteristics provide for a hair dye composition that significantly reduces the amount of harmful chemicals applied to users' hair.
Chronic pulmonary bacterial infections and associated inflammation remain a cause of morbidity and mortality in people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF) despite new modulator therapies. Therapies targeting host factors that dampen detrimental inflammation without suppressing immune responses critical for controlling infections remain limited, while the development of lung infections caused by antimicrobial resistant bacteria is an increasing global problem, and a significant challenge in CF. Pharmacological compounds targeting the mammalian MAPK proteins MEK1 and MEK2, referred to as MEK1/2 inhibitor compounds, have potential combined anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory effects. Here we examined the immunomodulatory properties of MEK1/2 inhibitor compounds PD0325901, trametinib, and CI-1040 on CF innate immune cells. Human CF macrophage and neutrophil phagocytic functions were assessed by quantifying phagocytosis of serum opsonized pHrodo red E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and zymosan bioparticles. MEK1/2 inhibitor compounds reduced CF macrophage pro-inflammatory cytokine production without impairing CF macrophage or neutrophil phagocytic abilities. Wild-type C57BL6/J and Cftr tm1kth (F508del homozygous) mice were used to evaluate the in vivo therapeutic potential of PD0325901 compared to vehicle treatment in an intranasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection with the community-acquired MRSA strain USA300. In both wild-type and CF mice, PD0325901 reduced inflammation associated body mass loss. Wild-type mice treated with PD0325901 had significant reduction in neutrophil-mediated inflammation compared to vehicle treatment groups, with preserved clearance of bacteria in lung, liver, or spleen 1 day after infection in either wild-type or CF mouse models. In summary, this study provides the first data evaluating the therapeutic potential of MEK1/2 inhibitor to modulate CF immune cells and demonstrates that MEK1/2 inhibitors diminish pro-inflammatory responses without impairing host defense mechanisms required for acute pathogen clearance.
Research Design: A randomized mixed factorial controlled design will be employed in which CBT plus standard pharmaceutical care (CBT/SC) is compared to a standard pharmaceutical care (SC) treatment condition. Participants will be randomized in equal numbers to the two conditions. Repeated assessments of key outcome domains will occur at pretreatment/baseline and at 12, 24 and 36 weeks following baseline.

Methodology: Study participants will be evaluated pre-treatment (baseline), 12 weeks post-baseline (post-treatment) and at 24 and 36 weeks post-baseline (follow-up). Baseline assessment will include a neurological examination with a nerve conduction study to confirm the diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy. The primary outcome measure will be pain intensity. Secondary outcome measures will be pain quality, pain-related disability, physical and emotional functioning. Measures of treatment feasibility will also be examined. Participants receiving CBT will attend 10 weekly, group treatment sessions of 90 minutes. A target sample size of approximately 120 participants will be recruited.
The invention relates to the field of medical technology, and especially relates to a method for preparing a phthisic adjuvant with extractum of Periplaneta Americana. The invention provides the method for preparing a phthisic adjuvant with extractum of Periplaneta Americana, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: A, smashing; B, soaking; C, extracting; D, first concentration; E, degreasing; and F, second concentration. With the method, a lot of proteins in the Periplaneta americana can be removed effectively, the grease removal rate is high, and the oil content of the obtained extract is only 0.30 counted by A(absorbance)/W(Weight). By the alcohol with concentration of 90%-95%, the adjuvant can be prevented from spoilage, the preservation time is prolonged, and the yield of active ingredients is improved. The content of the active ingredients is up to 13%-22%, the cure rate of the prepared medicine to the phthisis is up to 45%, and the total effective rate can be 85%. Hydrolysis of active substances (in the extract) for adjunctive treatment to the phthisis is prevented, and the therapeutic effect of the adjuvant is improved. The production cost is lowered, and the production efficiency is improved.
A multicenter randomized, controlled phase 3 clinical trial in patients with Dukes' C colon cancer provided data concerning the use of XELODA for the adjuvant treatment of patients with colon cancer. The primary objective of the study was to compare disease-free survival (DFS) in patients receiving XELODA to those receiving IV 5-FU/LV alone. In this trial, 1987 patients were randomized either to treatment with XELODA 1250 mg/m2 orally twice daily for 2 weeks followed by a 1-week rest period, given as 3-week cycles for a total of 8 cycles (24 weeks) or IV bolus 5-FU 425 mg/m2 and 20 mg/m2 IV leucovorin on days 1 to 5, given as 4-week cycles for a total of 6 cycles (24 weeks). Patients in the study were required to be between 18 and 75 years of age with histologically-confirmed Dukes' stage C colon cancer with at least one positive lymph node and to have undergone (within 8 weeks prior to randomization) complete resection of the primary tumor without macroscopic or microscopic evidence of remaining tumor. Patients were also required to have no prior cytotoxic chemotherapy or immunotherapy (except steroids), and have an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 (KPS ≥ 70%), ANC ≥ 1.5×109/L, platelets ≥ 100×109/L, serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN, total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ULN, AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 ULN and CEA within normal limits at time of randomization.

The baseline demographics for XELODA and 5-FU/LV patients are shown in Table 1. The baseline characteristics were well-balanced between arms. 

All patients with normal renal function or mild renal impairment began treatment at the full starting dose of 1250 mg/m2 orally twice daily. The starting dose was reduced in patients with moderate renal impairment (calculated creatinine clearance 30 to 50 mL/min) at baseline (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Subsequently, for all patients, doses were adjusted when needed according to toxicity. Dose management for XELODA included dose reductions, cycle delays and treatment interruptions (see Table 2).

The median follow-up at the time of the analysis was 53 months. The hazard ratio for DFS for XELODA compared to 5-FU/LV was 0.87 (95% C.I. 0.76 – 1.00). Because the upper 2-sided 95% confidence limit of hazard ratio was less than 1.20, XELODA was non-inferior to 5-FU/LV. The choice of the non-inferiority margin of 1.20 corresponds to the retention of approximately 75% of the 5-FU/LV effect on DFS. 

Survival data were not mature at the time of the analysis with a median follow-up of 53 months. The comparison of overall survival did not reach statistical significance for the test of difference (HR 0.88, 95% C.I. 0.74 – 1.05; p = 0.169).

Figure 1 Kaplan-Meier Estimates of Disease-Free Survival (All Randomized Population)1

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1
     XELODA has been demonstrated to be non-inferior to 5-FU/LV.
A tissue sealant for use in surgical and medical procedures for sealing the tissues of a living mammal is provided. The tissue sealant comprises a hydrogel which is formed by gelation of a premix disposed on the tissue to be sealed. The premix comprises an alkylated chitosan or a gelatin, and a polybasic carboxylic acid or an oxidized polysaccharide or both, in an aqueous medium. The premix can also include a dehydrating reagent, a carboxyl activating reagent, or both. A  specific use of the tissue sealant is in the repair of the dura mater after brain surgery to prevent leakage of cerebrospinal fluid. The tissue sealant may include a therapeutic or protective agent such as an antibiotic or an anti-inflammatory drug.
In the lateral decubitus position, the cranial to caudal transverse processes and the superior costotransverse ligament and the pleura were visualized from the T7-8 level in the in-plane section under US guidance. A 100 mm 21G peripheral nerve block needle (SonoPlex Stim Cannula, PAJUNK®, USA) was advanced until it passed through the superior costotransverse ligament. A total of 40 ml of injections were made bilaterally in the form of 20+20 ml.
A data and power adapter (DPA) for assistance requests is described. The DPA includes multiple interfaces. A first interface communicatively couples a backend computer and a patient device of a health care facility. Services to and from the patient device can be supported through the first interface. A second interface communicatively couples a personal electronic device (PED) and/or a PED holder and the backend computer and provides power from a power source of the health care facility to the PED and/or PED holder. The PED may include an assistance request button. In this way, some or all of the services, including assistance request services, can also be supported via the PED and/or PED holder.
The rationale of this study stems from the concern of a radiation-induced accident or terrorist-mediated nuclear attack resulting in large populations of people exposed to nonlethal radiation doses or after a course of definitive radiation therapy which could substantially increase the risk for cancer induction after exposure. Currently, there are no safe and effective interventions to reduce this increased cancer risk to humans. We have tested the hypothesis that the mTOR inhibitor, rapamycin, administered in the diet of mice would reduce or delay radiation-induced cancer when given after radiation exposure. A total-body irradiation (TBI) of 3 Gy was administered to female C3H/Hen mice. Immediately after TBI, along with untreated control groups, animals were placed on chow containing different concentrations of encapsulated rapamycin (14, 40, 140 mg/kg chow). Animals remained on the respective control or rapamycin diets and were followed for their entire lifespan (total of 795 mice). The endpoint for the study was tumor formation (not to exceed 1 cm) or until the animal reached a humane endpoint at which time the animal was euthanized and evaluated for the presence of tumors (pathology evaluated on all animals). Kaplan-Meier survival curves revealed that all three concentrations of rapamycin afforded a significant survival advantage by delaying the time at which tumors appeared and reduction of the incidence of certain tumor types such as hepatocellular carcinomas. The survival advantage was dependent on the rapamycin concentration used. Further, there was a survival advantage when delaying the rapamycin chow by 1 month after TBI. Rapamycin is FDA-approved for human use and could be considered for use in individuals exposed to nonlethal TBI from a nuclear accident or attack or after significant therapeutic doses for cancer treatment.
A computing device generates an audit trail for monitoring clinical data. In particular, the computing device receives clinical data comprising patient data and investigator site data. The computing device accepts and rejects respective portions of the clinical data by applying a risk-based monitoring policy comprising one or more policy rules to the clinical data. The computing device generates an audit trail for the clinical data. The audit trail comprises the clinical data and corresponding audit data. The audit data comprises identification of the accepted and rejected portions of the clinical data, identification of one or more of the policy rules of the risk-based monitoring policy used in the accepting and rejecting of the respective portions of the clinical data, and one or more timestamps corresponding to each of the accepting and rejecting of the respective portions.
DNA replication and sister chromatid cohesion 1 (DSCC1) exerts various functions including sister chromatid cohesion. DSCC1 overexpression plays an important role in cancer development, such as in colorectal, breast, and hepatocellular cancers. The specific role of DSCC1 in tumor progression remains largely unknown, necessitating a pan-cancer investigation to understand the potential function of DSCC1 in various cancers. In this study, we obtained data on physiological conditions, transcriptional expression, survival prognosis, genomic alteration, genomic instability, enriched pathways, immune infiltration, and immunotherapy from The Cancer Genome Atlas, The Genotype-Tissue Expression, cBioPortal, and other publicly available databases to systematically characterize the oncogenic and immunological roles of DSCC1 in 33 different cancers. We found that DSCC1 expression was upregulated at both mRNA and protein levels in various cancers. Additionally, DSCC1 expression was associated with higher tumor stage and grade in specific cancers. DSCC1 was a potential pan-cancer prognostic biomarker for its close association with patient prognosis and a diagnostic biomarker for its high predictive value in distinguishing tumor tissues from normal tissues. DSCC1 was universally amplified across different cancers and tightly associated with genomic instability. Moreover, DSCC1 had a close relationship with tumor immune cell infiltration; thus, it could be used as a potential biomarker for predicting the response and survival of patients with cancer who receive immune checkpoint blockade treatment. To sum up, our study revealed that DSCC1 is a promising target for tumor therapy.
Inhalation of deoxygenated air through an altitude simulator ("Altitrainer"), for approx. 1/2 hour. given by a facemask, first at rest and then during exercise under Sildenafil.
Although highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has greatly reduced HIV infection-related morbidity and mortality, individual response to therapy can be variable. Therapeutic vaccination works by augmenting virus-specific immunity and can be given with or without immunomodulatory agents or adjuvants. In conjunction with HAART, therapeutic vaccination may be a more effective treatment for the suppression of HIV-1 replication. This study will examine the safety and efficacy of giving an investigational vaccine with or without IL-12 in HIV-1 infected adults receiving HAART. This study will also test whether delivering the vaccine using EP is safe and increases the efficacy of the vaccine.

Participation in this study will last approximately 36 weeks. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of five cohorts. Cohort 1 will receive the HIV multi-antigen plasmid DNA (HIV MAG pDNA) vaccine or placebo intramuscularly (IM) in the upper arm followed by EP. Cohorts 2 through 4 will receive the HIV MAG pDNA vaccine and sequentially increasing doses of GENEVAX IL-12 pDNA or placebo by IM/EP. Cohort 5 will receive the HIV MAG pDNA vaccine with the highest dose of IL-12 pDNA or placebo by needle and syringe in the upper arm.

Participants receive two injections at Weeks 0, 4, and 12. Participants will complete a questionnaire that assesses the acceptability of the vaccine and remain at the clinic 30 minutes for observation after each vaccination. Participants will be contacted by telephone 2 to 3 days post-vaccination to assess vaccination-related signs and/or symptoms. All participants will be asked to record their temperatures and any symptoms they experience daily for 4 days following each vaccination on a Vaccination Report Card (VRC). All nonstudy vaccines or medications should also be recorded on the VRC. Study visits will occur at Weeks 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 24, and 36. At most visits, participants will undergo a physical examination. Women of reproductive potential will also undergo pregnancy testing before receiving injections on Weeks 0, 4, and 12. Blood will be drawn at various time points to evaluate participants' health and measure immunologic markers, CD4 and CD8 T-cell counts, and cytokine levels. Blood and plasma will also be stored for future exploratory studies.