anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Paradentosis is prevented or treated by fixing a compsn. (A) contg. a blood perfusion enhancer to the gum or teeth. (A) pref. comprises heparin admixed with or soaked in a guaze-like substance, e.g. as in Leukoplast. It is fixed to the outer and/or inner gum using a suitable adhesive and is adapted to the shape of the gum and, for cosmetic reasons, to the colour of the gum. This can be suitably carried out by the dentist on the basis of dentures or dental plates. Alternatively, it can be mechanically fixed to teeth. In both instances, (A) should be applied in a layer which is as thin as possible. USE/ADVANTAGE - The method is versatile and more effective and painless compared to known methods.
BACKGROUND: Studies examining the potential association between cooking oil and frailty risk in older adults have produced conflicting outcomes. Therefore, our objective was to explore the relationship between cooking oil (vegetable and animal fat oils), changes in oil usage, and the risk of frailty in older adults.
METHODS: We included 4,838 participants aged ≥ 65 years without frailty (frailty index < 0.25) from the 2011 wave of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Follow-up occurred in the 2014 and 2018 waves. Cox proportional hazard models were utilized to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to examine the association between cooking oil and frailty. Additionally, we evaluated the effect of switching cooking oil on frailty during the follow-up period.
RESULTS: During a median follow-up of 3.0 (2.8-6.9) years, 1,348 individuals (27.9%) developed frailty. Compared to those using vegetable oil, users of animal fat oil had a lower risk of frailty (HR = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.61-0.85). Participants who switched from vegetable oil to animal fat oil, as well as those consistently using animal fat oil, had lower risks of frailty with HRs of 0.70 (0.52-0.95) and 0.63 (0.51-0.77) respectively, compared to those who consistently used vegetable oil. Conversely, individuals who switched from animal fat oil to vegetable oil experienced an increased risk of frailty (HR: 1.41, 95% CI: 1.01-1.97).
CONCLUSIONS: The utilization of animal fat oil in cooking exhibited a reduced frailty risk among older adults. Conversely, transitioning from animal fat oil to vegetable oil may elevate the risk. These findings propose that substituting vegetable oil with animal fat oil in the diet may safeguard against frailty.
This study will do a preliminarily validation of a parent-focused obesity intervention program for parents of low-income, African American preschoolers who are currently overweight (\> 85th BMI %tile). Participants will be randomly assigned to an intervention or attention control condition. Those in the intervention will receive an intervention that is eight sessions in length and carried out in the participant's home. The sessions will target the nutrition and physical activity knowledge of parents and their motivation for changing parenting related to family eating habits and activity level. Sessions include psycho-education and skills building exercises. The attention comparison control condition (ACCC) participants will receive one home visit, 7 newsletters and 4 monthly support phone calls. The content of this condition also focuses on nutrition and activity knowledge, motivation and parenting. Outcomes for the intervention and ACC conditions will be assessed at baseline, post-intervention and at a 6-month and 1-year followed up. Child BMI %tile, consumption of fruits/vegetables and sugary beverages, and activity level will be analyzed to examine intervention effectiveness across time.
Apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) variants G1 and G2 contribute to the excess risk of kidney disease in individuals of recent African ancestry. Since disease mechanisms and optimal treatments remain controversial, we study the effect of current standard-of-care drugs in mouse models of APOL1 kidney disease. Experiments were performed in APOL1 BAC-transgenic mice, which develop proteinuria and glomerulosclerosis following injection with a pCpG-free IFN-γ plasmid. Proteinuric, plasmid injected G1/G1 and G2/G2 mice were randomized to drug treatment or no treatment. Lisinopril, dapagliflozin, and hydralazine were administered in drinking water starting day seven. The urine albumin/creatinine ratio was measured twice weekly, and the kidneys examined histologically with the focal segmental glomerulosclerosis score computed from periodic acid-Shiff-stained sections. The angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor lisinopril, at standard dose, reduced proteinuria by approximately 90-fold and reduced glomerulosclerosis in the APOL1 G1/G1 BAC-transgenic mice. These effects were independent of blood pressure. Dapagliflozin did not alter disease progression in either G1/G1 or G2/G2 mice. Proteinuria reduction and glomerulosclerosis in G2/G2 BAC-transgenic mice required lisinopril doses two times higher than were effective in G1/G1 mice but achieved a much smaller benefit. Therefore, in these BAC-transgenic mouse models of APOL1 disease, the anti-proteinuric and anti-glomerulosclerotic effects of standard dose lisinopril were markedly effective in G1/G1 compared with G2/G2 APOL1 mice. Comparable reduction in blood pressure by hydralazine treatment provided no such protection. Neither G1/G1 nor G2/G2 mice showed improvement with the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibition dapagliflozin. Thus, it remains to be determined if similar differences in ACE inhibitor responsiveness are observed in patients.
Divalproex sodium is a valproate and is indicated for the treatment of the manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder. A manic episode is a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood. Typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possible hostility.

The efficacy of divalproex sodium delayed-release tablets was established in 3-week trials with patients meeting DSM-III-R criteria for bipolar disorder who were hospitalized for acute mania [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].

The safety and effectiveness of divalproex sodium delayed-release tablets for long-term use in mania, i.e., more than 3 weeks, has not been demonstrated in controlled clinical trials. Therefore, healthcare providers who elect to use divalproex sodium delayed-release tablets for extended periods should continually reevaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient.
After delivery of a baby, the umbilical cord is cut to separate the baby from the placenta and the mother. The best time to cut the umbilical cord of full term babies is unknown. Traditionally, the umbilical cord is cut immediately at birth. There is however, continued blood flow from the placenta to the baby after delivery and so there may be a benefit to the baby from waiting to cut the cord until one minute after delivery. Studies show that delaying cutting the cord until at least one minute after delivery increases a full term baby's blood count in first two days of life and increases the baby's iron levels. The impact of delaying cutting the umbilical cord on a mother's health is not fully known. Delaying cutting the cord has minimal impact on the mother's health when the baby is delivered vaginally, but it is not known how delaying cutting the cord impacts the mother's health (and specifically the amount of blood a mother loses at delivery) when the baby is delivered by cesarean.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: According to ancient literature, Prunella vulgaris L. (P vulgaris) alleviates mastitis and has been used in China for many years; however, there are no relevant reports that confirm this or the mechanism of its efficacy.
AIM OF THE STUDY: To explore the anti-acute mastitis effect and potential mechanism of P vulgaris extract.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: First, the active ingredients and targets of P vulgaris against mastitis were predicted using network pharmacology. Next, the relevant active ingredients were enriched using macroporous resins and verified using UV and UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS. Lastly, a mouse model of acute mastitis was established by injecting lipopolysaccharides into the mammary gland and administering P vulgaris extract by oral gavage. The pathological changes in mammary tissue were observed by HE staining. Serum and tissue inflammatory factors were measured by ELISA method. MPO activity in mammary tissue was measured using colorimetry and MPO expression was detected by immunohistochemistry. The expression of tight junction proteins (ZO-1, claudin-3, and occludin) in mammary tissue was detected by immunofluorescence and Western blot. iNOS and COX-2 in mammary tissue were detected by Western blot. MAPK pathway and NF-κB pathway related proteins were also detected by Western blot.
RESULTS: Network pharmacology predicted that phenolic acids and flavonoids in P vulgaris had anti-mastitis effects. The contents of total flavonoids and total phenolic acids in P vulgaris extract were 64.5% and 29.4%, respectively. UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS confirmed that P vulgaris extract contained phenolic acids and flavonoids. The results of animal experiments showed that P vulgaris extract reduced lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory edema, inflammatory cell infiltration, and interstitial congestion of mammary tissue. It also reduced the levels of serum and tissue inflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, and inhibited the activation of MPO. Furthermore, it downregulated the expression of MAPK and NF-κB pathway-related proteins. The expressions of ZO-1, occludin, and claudin-3 in mammary gland tissues were upregulated.
CONCLUSIONS: P vulgaris extract can maintain the integrity of mammary connective tissue and reduce its inflammatory response to prevent acute mastitis. Its mechanism probably involves regulating NF-κB and MAPK pathways.
A poly-3-hydroxybutyrate metabolic pathway essential for Helicobacter pylori survival in a host is provided. A novel Helicobacter pylori Coenzyme A transferase (Hp CoA-t), thiolase and PHB synthase as well as methods for their preparation and use are provided. Hp CoA-t and thiolase polynucleotides and proteins are provided as well as detection and preparative methods using such molecules. Methods for the determination of a propensity to develop gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, or gastric cancer is provided for by detection methods. Methods are also provided for the use of Hp CoA-t, thiolase or PHB synthase proteins and fragments retaining enzymatic activity in the identification of potential drug candidates for the treatment of some types of gastric disease. Pharmaceutical compositions containing Hp CoA-t protein fragments, antisense nucleic acids or other inhibitors of Hp CoA-t, thiolase and PHB synthase as well as methods for their use in the treatment of some types of gastric disease are also provided.
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) frequently cluster several cardiovascular risk markers and early subclinical atherosclerosis. Because combined oral contraceptives (COCs), the most common treatment of this disease, might adversely influence insulin resistance, glucose tolerance, lipid profile or aggravate chronic inflammation the possibility of worsening the already unfavorable cardiovascular risk profile of PCOS subjects is of concern. On the contrary, the insulin sensitizer metformin has been shown to ameliorate insulin resistance, reduce hyperandrogenism and triglyceride levels and also to improve endothelial structure and function in PCOS. Drospirenone (DRP) is a progestin with antiandrogenic and antimineralocorticoid activity. However, the studies assessing the effect of the COC containing 30 µg EE+3mg DRP (DRP/EE30µg) on surrogate markers of atherosclerosis are few and inconclusive. Therefore,the purpose of the present study is to assess the effects of the oral contraceptive DRP/EE30µg combined with metformin and weight loss by means of dietary intervention on the indices of endothelial dysfunction, i.e. flow-mediated dilation and serum endothelin-1, serum hsCRP,lipids, and insulin resistance in young women with PCOS.
This is a non-randomized, single arm study, combination trial designed according to the Recommendations of the Clinical Trial Design Task Force of the NCI Investigational Drug Steering Committee. The study will enroll 12 patients with cPRA ≥99% on the deceased donor kidney transplant waiting list, who have not received a compatible donor offer for \>3 year. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria patients will be screened to participate in the trial.
As therapeutics in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) continues to advance with approval of novel treatments and recently, adjuvant therapy, the need for highly sensitive tests that go beyond traditional methods to measure disease is becoming more crucial. Tumor informed high sensitivity circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assays originally developed for detection of minimal residual disease (MRD) theoretically could be utilized for initial detection of occult disease but also potentially for risk and response assessment in the management of advanced RCC. There are concerns related to the sensitivity of ctDNA based assays in RCC. This article aims to summarize the available evidence for high sensitivity MRD assays in RCC. We included studies with both localized and metastatic stages of RCC. The studies show a varying sensitivity depending on disease settings but a high specificity (∼100%) regardless. Detectable ctDNA appeared to be a significant negative prognostic risk factor for subsequent progressive disease. ctDNA may provide significant lead time allowing physicians to adapt therapy. Several high sensitivity assays with novel analytic approaches are in development for solid tumors including RCC.
Abstract Of The Disclosure The present invention is directed to the development of monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies (anti-ids) which mimic a common antigenic determinant on the lipid A portion of the Lipopolysaccharite (LPS) of gram-negative bacteria.  More particularly, the invention comprises the development of hybridomas A4, H9, and H12 which produce monoclonal anti-Ids that mimic a common antigenic determinant on the lipid A portion of the LPS molecule found on a number of different bacterial strains.  The development of the hybridomas was carried out by induction with a monoclonal antibody, 1C9, which recognizes a conserved epitope, that is a target for a bactericidal antibody, or involved in immune clearance mechanisms, and is common to all Enterobacteriaceae gram-negative bacteria.     The anti-Ids contain a protein image of the lipid antigen and are thus capable of stimulating anti-LPS activity. Therefore, the anti-Ids of the present invention may be used as immunogens in vaccine formulations designed to protect against gram-negative bacteremia and septic shock.  In one embodiment of a vaccine formulation in accordance with the present invention, the peptides could be generated based on the identity of the sequences of the idiotopes of anti-Ids.  Alternatively, the DNA encoding the idiotopes which mimic the lipid A antigenic determinant may be used by applying molecular cloning techniques to direct production of the peptides. Additionally, the DNA itself may be incorporated into various vaccine-related vectors for vaccine applications.
Participants are invited to participate in a research that seeks to understand the dynamic blood perfusion in human body. The investigators expect to have twenty-five participants in this study at Renji Hospital, Shanghai. About sixteen of the participants will be patients who have been diagnosed with decreased cardiac function, nine participants will be healthy individuals with no known vascular disease. These healthy subjects will allow researchers to compare blood perfusion difference with those of persons with decreased cardiac function. All the participants will undergo the same procedure.

If participants agree to participate in this study, researchers will first interview participants and review the past medical record in order to document the medical history. When the screening procedures confirm that participants are eligible to participate in the study, participants will receive one dose of the non-therapeutic administration of a radioactive tracer called N-13 ammonia(13NH3) , then undergo one total body 13NH3 PET/CT Scan (uEXPLORER) to determine the blood flow value of the brain, kidney and other organs. The total body 13NH3 PET/CT Scan will allow investigators to observe and analyze the real-time blood flow differences between patients with between healthy controls and decreased cardiac function.
BACKGROUND: Whether the relationship of intracerebral bleeding risk with lipid profile may vary by sex remains unclear. This study aims to investigate potential sex differences in the association between lipid profile and the risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) who received intravenous thrombolysis using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (r-tPA).
METHODS: This multicenter retrospective observational study analyzed patients with AIS treated with intravenous r-tPA. sICH was defined as a worsening of 4 or higher points in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score within 36 hours after intravenous thrombolysis in any hemorrhage subtype. We assessed the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) of lipid profile for sICH for each sex using logistic regression models adjusted for potential confounding factors.
RESULTS: Of 957 participants (median age 68 (interquartile range, 59-75), men 628 (65.6%)), 56 sICH events (36 (5.7%) in men and 20 (6.1%) in women) were observed. The risk of sICH in men decreased with increasing serum levels of triglyceride after adjustment for confounding factors (vs lowest tertile, medium tertile OR 0.39, 95% CI [0.17-0.91], top tertile OR 0.33, 95% CI [0.13-0.84], overall p = 0.021; per point increase, adjusted OR 0.29, 95% CI [0.13-0.63], p = 0.002). Neither serum levels of total cholesterol nor low-density lipoprotein (LDL) was associated with sICH in men. In women, there was no association between any of the lipid levels and the risk of sICH.
CONCLUSIONS: This study indicated that the association between serum levels of triglyceride and sICH may vary by sex. In men, increased triglyceride levels decrease the risk of sICH; in women, this association was lost. Further studies on the biological mechanisms for sex differences in stroke risk associated with triglyceride are needed.
The invention discloses genetically modified tilapia Gigante (GIFT) neurosecretory peptide GL, and an amino acid sequence of the genetically modified tilapia Gigante (GIFT) neurosecretory peptide GL is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2. The invention also provides a DNA sequence for coding the genetically improved tilapia neurosecretory peptide GL. The invention also provides a recombinant vector which comprises a DNA sequence for coding the genetically improved tilapia neurosecretory peptide GL. The invention also provides a transformed microorganism containing the recombinant vector. The invention also provides a mature peptide of the genetically improved farmed tilapia neurosecretory peptide GL, and the amino acid sequence of the mature peptide is shown as SEQ ID NO. 3. The invention also provides a DNA sequence which codes the mature peptide of the neuroendocrine peptide GL of the genetically improved farmed tilapia. The invention also provides a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence. The invention also provides application of the genetically improved farmed tilapia neurosecretory peptide GL in preparation of a feed additive for regulating and controlling animal feeding behaviors or serum chemical indexes. The invention can be applied to further improve the aquaculture yield and the quality of the tilapia and reduce the production cost.
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) has been associated with improved patient recovery as well as reduced postoperative adhesions compared to open LR (OLR) and could therefore facilitate redo liver surgery. LLR prior to liver transplantation (LT) is increasingly performed, LT being saved for HCC recurrence. LT is still performed by open surgery due to vascular reconstructions and underlying liver chronic disease. We evaluated the impact of laparoscopic approach for LR prior to LT in terms of intraoperative transfusions, adhesions severity and outcome.
METHODS: Data from all patients who underwent a LT after LR in two French high-volume tertiary centers were retrospectively reviewed. The impact of LLR on per operative and postoperative outcome was assessed using logistic regression.
RESULTS: 170 patients were included, 43 patients in the LLR group and 127 in the OLR group. Preoperative characteristics were comparable between both groups, except LLR group included more patients with "very early-stage" BCLC tumors than OLR group (51% vs. 33%, p = 0.02) and less anatomical resections (54% vs. 75%, p = 0.015). During LT, the transfusion rate was significantly higher in the OLR group (71.4% vs 44.2%, p = 0.002) as well as the proportion of type III adhesions according to OLSG classification (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis found LLR to be an independent protective factor for adhesions and transfusion (p = 0.001 and p = 0.03 respectively).
CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic liver resection was associated with reduced postoperative adhesions and transfusion requirements during subsequent liver transplantation.