anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
This is a cross-sectional survey which will be distributed online between surgeons. The survey was proposed by a consensus of consultants of surgery and revised by an improvement consultant. It consists of a semi-structured questionnaire that is provided in English language. A subsequent translation in different Language will provided based on geographical distribution. The survey will be conducted online through an online survey development cloud-based software (SurveyMonkey®; San Mateo, CA, USA). Participants will be aware of the nature of the survey and informed that they will be listed as co-authors. Collected data will be confidential and anonymous.

The first sector of the questionnaire includes trainee demographics and baseline characteristics. Then the questionnaire aims to compare the trainee experience before and after the pandemic with focus on research activities, clinical, and surgical practice.

Statistical analyses will be performed using SPSS v. 20. Data distribution will be tested for normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Shapiro-Wilk test. Categorical variables will be expressed as group percentages and will be compared for independent samples using the Chi-square test. Continuous data of the survey will be presented as medians with ranges or means and standard deviations. A comparison of continuous data will be compared for independent samples using the T-test or Mann-Whitney test according to the data distribution. Spearman correlation coefficient will be used for further assessment of the strength of the association between variables. The statistical significance level will be set at \<0.05.
PURPOSE:To provide the titled antigen composed of the protein recovered from the urine, blood, etc. of a non-A.non-B-type hepatitis patient, and useful for the remedy and diagnosis of non-A.non-B-type hepatitis. CONSTITUTION:The urine, blood (preferably blood plasma), etc. of a non-A.non- B-type hepatitis patient is used as a raw material, is subjected to a proper combination of the concentration, the fractionation taking advantage of the solubility difference, the ion exchange material treatment, the gel filtration, etc. to obtain the objective SO antigen having the following characteristics: (i) electrophoretic analysis, moves toward the beta-region; (ii) molecular weight, about 250,000, decomposed to a fraction having a molecular weight of about 38,000 by electrophoresis; (iii) electron microscopic observation, granular structure having a diameter of 11nm; (iv) exhibiting the antigenecity to animal; and (v) causing strong agglutination reaction with the serum and urine of only the non-A.non-B-type hepatitis patient by the RPHA reagent prepared from the refined antigen. A reagent to detect the relating antibody can be produced by bonding said antigen with a carrier, and a vaccine is prepared by treating the antigen at 60 deg.C for 10hr or treating with formalin.
INTRODUCTION: Patients undergoing surgery due to hip fracture face an elevated risk of a subsequent fall during rehabilitation. An important contributing factor to this risk is deteriorated visual function, often responsive to intervention. This study aims to explore differences in visual acuity (VA) and stereovision (SV) between individuals with a history of fall-related hip injuries (study group) and age-matched controls, utilizing a mobile application (EuvisionTab, ET) to distinguish age-related visual decline from pathological vision.
MATERIALS & METHODS: A total of 32 and 71 participants were enrolled in the study and control groups, respectively (mean age: 74.9 years, range: 60-96). Monocular logMAR VA was measured using a tablet by means of an adaptive threshold-search algorithm. SV was assessed using low-dot density static and dynamic random dot stereograms. An age-dependent reference limit for VA was established. For ET stereotests, the number of correctly identified optotypes out of 10 random presentations served as the measure for further comparisons. Visually impaired status in the study group was determined if patients failed either the VA threshold or the SV criteria.
RESULTS: In the control group, an apparent but statistically nonsignificant decline in VA was observed, while stereovision remained stable and did not exhibit significant age-related variations based on ET stereotests. Conversely, the study group demonstrated significantly worse results in monocular VA (p = 0.0032) and for both stereotests (p = 0.018 for static, p = 0.036 for dynamic) according to paired samples t-test and chi-square test, respectively. Hip injuries were significantly associated with visual impairment (OR = 4.88, p = 0.0012).
DISCUSSION: This study focuses on one possible risk factor of elderly falls, namely, vision impairment. Patients with visual decay present a higher incidence of hip injuries compared to age-matched controls. This data suggest that vision screening and, when feasible, restoration of visual function may contribute to the prevention of secondary falls, refractures, or contralateral fractures. A mobile-based screening protocol, executable as part of a postoperative bedside examination and independent of specialized eye care, can be proposed.
In the first 30-40 minutes after birth, after the first and emergency intervention is given to the newborn in need of intervention, the newborn is placed face down on the mother's bare chest, naked with or without a hat. The newborn's back can be covered with a blanket.
FIELD: medicine, immunology, biotechnology. SUBSTANCE: method involves addition of nonionic detergent dissolved in physiological solution (pH = 4.5-8.2) to erythrocyte blood mass. Plasma is separated from blood cells by fractionation with alcohol and immunoglobulins are extracted. An additional yield of immunoglobulins is 35%. Invention can be used for preparing immunoglobulins, antitoxic, antibacterial and antiviral sera and biological immunodiagnostic preparations. EFFECT: increased output, high quality. 2 ex
This application provides a kind of polypeptide Pv26 3 with antibacterial activity, belong to genetically engineered drug technical field, it uses tryptophan W that the amino acid of No. seven positions of amino acid sequence of parent molecule Pv26, ride on Bus No. 11 position, two ride on Bus No. 11 positions, 20 No. five positions is substituted, and the amino acid of No.1 position, ten No. two positions, two No. ten positions and 20 No. four positions is substituted using lysine K, enhance the hydrophobicity and positive charge of parent molecule Pv26.Since hydrophobic grouping plays a crucial role during antibacterial peptide is inserted into cell membrane, therefore hydrophobic raising is conducive to antibacterial peptide performance antibacterial action；Antibacterial peptide is incorporated in by electrostatic interaction on film, is promoted hydrophobic grouping to be attached in film, is then destroyed membrane structure, causes cell death, therefore positive charge is the key factor for influencing antibacterial peptide and being combined with film；The raising of hydrophobicity and positive charge can enhance the binding ability of antibacterial peptide and film, improve the antibacterial activity and fungistatic effect of antibacterial peptide, while reducing the activity of antibacterial peptide.
We retrospectively investigated the correlation between the spinal cord compression angle and increased signal intensity (ISI) in 118 patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL). Patients were analyzed based on the presence and shape of ISI on magnetic resonance imaging. Various indicators, including the spinal cord compression angle, were measured through imaging examinations. Spearman's correlation and logistic regression were used for analyses. Significant positive correlations were observed between the ISI grade and the spinal cord compression angle, maximum spinal canal occupying rate, cervical range of motion, and segmental range of motion. The spinal cord compression ratio and Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score were negatively correlated with the ISI grade. Regression analysis revealed that the spinal cord compression angle and JOA scores were independent factors that significantly influenced ISI grade. The odds ratio of ISI was 3.858 (95% confidence interval: 0.974-15.278) when comparing the highest and lowest quartiles of the spinal cord compression angle. Patients with a spinal cord compression angle > 35° had more severe imaging manifestations. Thus, a spinal cord compression angle > 35° could serve as a significant indicator of OPLL severity, and greater attention should be focused on treating patients with larger spinal cord compression angles.
Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, where the Hippocampus (HPC) is affected. HPC organizes memory, which is a cognitive domain compromised after a stroke, where cerebrolysin (CBL) and Nicotinamide (NAM) have been recognized as potentially therapeutic. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a combined administration of CBL and NAM in a rat stroke model. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 36) were divided into four groups: saline (pMCAO - Saline), CBL (pMCAO + CBL), NAM (pMCAO + NAM), and experimental (pMCAO + CBL-NAM) (n = 9 per group). A permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) was induced through electrocauterization of the middle cerebral artery, followed by the administration of CBL (2.5 ml/kg), NAM (500 mg/kg) or combined immediately after skin suture, as well as at 24, 48, and 72 h post-surgery. The rats were evaluated in the novel object recognition test; hippocampal infarct area measurement; reconstruction of neurons from CA1 for Sholl analysis; and, measurement of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels near the infarct zone. Our findings revealed that the administration of CBL or NAM induced infarct reduction, improved cognition, and increased BDNF levels. Moreover, a combination of CBL and NAM increased dendritic intersection in CA1 pyramidal neurons. Thus, the combined administration of CBL and NAM can promote cognitive recovery after a stroke, with infarct reduction, cytoarchitectural changes in HPC CA1 neurons, and BDNF increase. Our findings suggest that this combination therapy could be a promising intervention strategy for stroke.
This is a one-arm study. Subjects will be provided with the LiteBook Edge™ (LiteBook Company LTD), which is a patented smart phone sized BLT device that provides 10,000 lux illumination at a recommended distance of 61 cm from an LED panel with peak spectral radiance in the blue color spectrum that closely corresponds to the peak spectral frequency (480 nm) of melanopsin photoreceptors that project to the suprachiasmatic nucleus and entrain the circadian clock (Hatori \& Panda, 2010).
INTRODUCTION: Scapular anatomical neck fractures are among the most infrequent shoulder girdle fractures. Only seven radiologically confirmed cases of scapular anatomical neck fractures have been documented in the literature to date, of which only one case underwent delayed surgery.
CASE PRESENTATION: A 34-year-old male Persian patient with morbid obesity was diagnosed with a scapula anatomical neck fracture after a motor vehicle collision. The radiographic assessment of the patient indicated an increase in the scapular glenopolar angle (73.9°). Due to concurrent chest and head injuries, surgical intervention was deferred until 6 weeks following the injury. The posterolateral limited Dupont-Evrard approach was used because of the patient's extremely high body mass index. Two plates were utilized to achieve stable fixation of the glenoid neck fracture. Following a 1 year follow-up period, complete fracture union was successfully attained, resulting in a constant score of 79.
CONCLUSIONS: The most accurate radiographic indicators of these fractures are a superior fracture line located laterally to the coracoid process, a small inferior spike, and an elevated glenopolar angle. The only tendon attached to the glenoid is the long head of the triceps, making these fractures unstable; therefore, surgery is required in the majority of instances. The small size of the fractured component makes stabilization more difficult. Overall, anatomical scapular neck fractures are extremely uncommon and distinguished from other scapular fractures by their unique radiological and biomechanical characteristics. This case highlights the challenges encountered when managing scapular fractures in patients with morbid obesity. The delayed surgical intervention and the choice of surgical approach tailored to the patient's specific anatomical and physiological considerations proved to be effective in achieving a favorable outcome.
The main objective of the project "Healthy nutrition through microalgae as a fish substitute" with the acronym MikroFisch, is to develop a novel fish substitute product based on microalgae biomass that provides us with essential nutrients. More and more people are interested in a healthy, sustainable diet and are looking for plant-based alternatives. These are available in a wide variety for meat, but not for fish, although sources of essential nutrients such as eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid are urgently needed, which is where our concept of evaluating microalgae as a future food comes in. Based on current trends, the investigators see great development potential for our approach. The prerequisites for this are proof of the non-toxicity of the microalgae used, sufficient absorption of the nutrients they contain in the human gut, and the development of a presentation form that is suitable for food technology and sensory analysis. If these requirements can be met, a food product based on microalgae could enjoy a high level of acceptance. The Institute of Nutritional Medicine at the University of Hohenheim has been researching the microalgae PT for several years. As PT is not authorised as a novel food, studies on the suitability of the microalgae as a foodstuff must be carried out. The aim of the study is to characterise the pharmacokinetics of the dried microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum processed in a pesto ("investigational product") in healthy volunteers/patients in order to gain insights into its absorption, distribution in the organism, metabolisation and excretion. In particular, the time courses of the plasma concentrations of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and the carotenoids fucoxanthin and b-carotene will be analysed, and the microalgae must also be properly processed into a tasty product before it can be used as food. For this reason, the concentration-dependent acceptance of the dosage form of the microalgae is also being analysed.
BACKGROUND: Placenta accreta spectrum disorders (PASDs) increase the mortality rate for mothers and newborns over a decade. Thus, the purpose of the study is to evaluate the neonatal outcomes in emergency cesarean section (CS) and planned surgery as well as in Cesarean hysterectomy and the modified one-step conservative uterine surgery (MOSCUS). The secondary aim is to reveal the factors relating to poor neonatal outcomes.
METHODS: This was a single-center retrospective study conducted between 2019 and 2020 at Tu Du Hospital, in the southern region of Vietnam. A total of 497 pregnant women involved in PASDs beyond 28 weeks of gestation were enrolled. The clinical outcomes concerning gestational age, birth weight, APGAR score, neonatal intervention, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, and NICU length of stay (LOS) were compared between emergency and planned surgery, between the Cesarean hysterectomy and the MOSCUS. The univariate and multivariable logistic regression were used to assess the adverse neonatal outcomes.
RESULTS: Among 468 intraoperatively diagnosed PASD cases who underwent CS under general anesthesia, neonatal outcomes in the emergency CS (n = 65) were significantly poorer than in planned delivery (n = 403). Emergency CS increased the odds ratio (OR) for earlier gestational age, lower birthweight, lower APGAR score at 5 min, higher rate of neonatal intervention, NICU admission, and longer NICU LOS ≥ 7 days with OR, 95% confidence interval (CI) were 10.743 (5.675-20.338), 3.823 (2.197-6.651), 5.215 (2.277-11.942), 2.256 (1.318-3.861), 2.177 (1.262-3.756), 3.613 (2.052-6.363), and 2.298 (1.140-4.630), respectively, p < 0.05. Conversely, there was no statistically significant difference between the neonatal outcomes in Cesarean hysterectomy (n = 79) and the MOSCUS method (n = 217). Using the multivariable logistic regression, factors independently associated with the 5-min-APGAR score of less than 7 points were time duration from the skin incision to fetal delivery (min) and gestational age (week). One minute-decreased time duration from skin incision to fetal delivery contributed to reduce the risk of adverse neonatal outcome by 2.2% with adjusted OR, 95% CI: 0.978 (0.962-0.993), p = 0.006. Meanwhile, one week-decreased gestational age increased approximately two fold odds of the adverse neonatal outcome with adjusted OR, 95% CI: 1.983 (1.600-2.456), p < 0.0001.
CONCLUSIONS: Among pregnancies with PASDs, the neonatal outcomes are worse in the emergency group compared to planned group of cesarean section. Additionally, the neonatal comorbidities in the conservative surgery using the MOSCUS method are similar to Cesarean hysterectomy. Time duration from the skin incision to fetal delivery and gestational age may be considered in PASD surgery. Further data is required to strengthen these findings.
BACKGROUND: Ocular allergy (OA) is a localized subset of allergy characterized by ocular surface itchiness, redness and inflammation. Inflammation and eye-rubbing, due to allergy-associated itch, are common in OA sufferers and may trigger changes to the ocular surface biochemistry. The primary aim of this study is to assess the differences in the human tear proteome between OA sufferers and Healthy Controls (HCs) across peak allergy season and off-peak season in Victoria, Australia.
METHODS: 19 participants (14 OA sufferers, 5 HCs) aged 18-45 were recruited for this study. Participants were grouped based on allergy symptom assessment questionnaire scoring. Proteins were extracted from human tear samples and were run on an Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer. Peaks were matched to a DIA library. Data was analyzed using the software MaxQuant, Perseus and IBM SPSS.
RESULTS: 1267 proteins were identified in tear samples of OA sufferers and HCs. 23 proteins were differentially expressed between peak allergy season OA suffers vs HCs, and 21 were differentially expressed in off-peak season. Decreased proteins in OA sufferers related to cell structure regulation, inflammatory regulation and antimicrobial regulation. In both seasons, OA sufferers were shown to have increased expression of proteins relating to inflammation, immune responses and cellular development.
CONCLUSION: Tear protein identification showed dysregulation of proteins involved in inflammation, immunity and cellular structures. Proteins relating to cellular structure may suggest a possible link between OA-associated itch and the subsequent ocular surface damage via eye-rubbing, while inflammatory and immune protein changes highlight potential diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers of OA.
Patients undergo hypofractionated intensity modulated radiotherapy once daily, 5 days a week, for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with intermediate- and high-risk disease may also receive concurrent and adjuvant or long-term androgen deprivation therapy for up to 36 months.
PURPOSE: To obtain the subject preparation composed of a phenylalanine derivative having a specific structure and its salt, and excellent in skin beautifying effect such as the prevention and improvement of spots, freckles, etc., because of melanin production-suppressing effect and having excellent stability and high safety. CONSTITUTION: This preparation is composed of a phenylalanine derivative of the formula (X1 is H, OH methoxy, etc.; X2 is OH, methoxy, acetyloxy, etc.; m and n are natural numbers; m+n=<=5; R1 is carboxyl, carbamoyl, hydrazinocarbonyl, etc.; R2 is H, an alkyl, benzoyl, etc.; R3 is H or an alkyl; tyrosine and 3-methoxy-L-tyrosine are excluded from the formula) and/or its salt. The compounding ratio of the compound is preferably 0.1-7wt.% based on the total, weight of the preparation. Examples of a compound of the formula include N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-tyrosine and 4-methoxy-L-phenylalanine. Further, the external preparation is preferably formulated into a cream, an ointment, a lotion, etc.
The present invention discloses a fish white head-white mouth disease treatment drug composition, which contains the following traditional Chinese medicines, by weight: 10-20 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) griseb., 20-30 parts of humifuse euphorbia herb, 2-10 parts of melia azedarach leaf, 15-25 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 2-10 parts of herba cayatiae japonicae fresh grass, and 10-20 parts of rheum. According to the fish white head-white mouth disease treatment drug composition, humifuse euphorbia herb, melia azedarach leaf and heartleaf houttuynia herb have effects of antibacterial and bacterial inhibition, such that the components can be adopted as effective components so as to well prevent and treat white head-white mouth diseases, wherein the treatment efficiency is up to 99%. According to the preparation method, alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) griseb. is extracted by using a supercritical CO2 extraction method, such that activities of effective components of the alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) griseb. are retained, and the effective component content is high. In addition, the preparation method is simple and easy to perform, and is suitable for mass production.
Specific inhibition of expression of a fusion gene in mammals occurs using a short, double-stranded ribonucleic acid molecule (dsRNA). The dsRNA comprises two separate non-linked RNA strands, an 51 strand and a complementary strand. The strands are 20 to 23 nucleotides in length, and the 51 strand is complementary to the fusion junction of the AML-1/MTG-8 fusion gene. The dsRNA also comprises at least 3 nucleotides on each side of the fusion junction. The dsRNA can be introduced into and maintained in a mammalian cell under conditions and for a time sufficient to obtain degradation of mRNA of the fusion gene to inhibit expression of the fusion gene. The dsRNAs and methods described are useful for treating diseases caused by chromosomal aberrations, particularly malignant diseases such as lymphoma and leukemia.
This study is to evaluate the efficacy of tucidinostat combined with exemestane as neoadjuvant strategy in estrogen receptor-positive early breast cancer patients.This study will recruit 30 patients. The 30 patients will receive 25 mg exemestane QD for 26 weeks. Tucidinostat will be prescribed 30 mg BIW from week 3 to week 26. During neoadjuvant treatment biopsy, CEUS and MRI will be perfomed according to protocol to evaluate the therapeutic results. Genetic testing will also be performed before and after neoadjuvant treatment to explore the predictive value. MRI evaluated ORR is primary end point. CEUS evaluated ORR, pCR, AE and RCB are secondary end point.
Metformin: maximum dose of 1000mg twice daily. Lifestyle counseling: Written and individualized information during the interview in all clinic visits, emphasizing the importance of regular moderate-intensity physical activity and healthy diet.