anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Millions of young adults become infected with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) each year. Young adults are particularly vulnerable to STD infection because most are not educated about STDs and use condoms improperly or inconsistently. Transmission of STDs from a pregnant woman to her baby can occur before, during, or after birth. It is, therefore, particularly important to educate young pregnant women about STDs.

Group prenatal care may be a beneficial way to assist young women. It would allow increased contact with care providers, integrate the complex needs of pregnant women, and provide support services. This study will determine the effectiveness of two group prenatal care programs as compared to individual prenatal care in reducing the risk for HIV and other STDs in young women during and after pregnancy.

Participants in this unblinded study will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: standard individual prenatal care; standard CenteringPregnancy group prenatal care; or CenteringPregnancy Plus (CP+) group prenatal care. All participants assigned to either CenteringPregnancy or CP+ will have an initial individual medical exam. Groups will be formed based on participants' estimated delivery months, and will be led by a trained independent practitioner. There will be ten 2-hour group sessions between Weeks 16 and 40 of pregnancy. At each session, participants will first weigh themselves and take their blood pressure to chart their own progress. Individual prenatal assessments lasting approximately 30 minutes will be conducted by the practitioner. Participants will then have time to fill out handouts and self-assessments and engage in discussion with other group members. Discussions will focus on education and building prenatal, childbirth, and parenting skills. The CP+ sessions will include an HIV/STD risk reduction component in addition to all the elements of the standard CenteringPregnancy program. This additional feature will consist of interactive discussion, exercises, and skill-building activities targeted towards reducing HIV/STD risk behaviors. Participants assigned to receive standard individual prenatal care will not participate in group sessions, but will receive standard prenatal care. Outcome measures will include incidence of STD infection, rapid repeat pregnancy, degree of sexual risk behavior, perinatal and psychosocial factors.
The invention discloses a candle with calming function, which comprises the following raw materials in proportion: 89 percent of 58-degree mineral paraffin, 5 percent of polyethylene wax, 3 percent of soft wax, 2 percent of purely natural chamomile oil, and 1 percent of lavender. The candle is not only used for lighting but also used for calming. The selected lavender is fresh or dry. The lavender is liquefied or processed into a paste and then mixed with other raw materials, or the lavender is ground into 80 to 120 meshes and then mixed with other raw materials. Because the purely natural chamomile oil and the lavender volatilize fragrance in surrounding air during burning the candle, the candle has the perfuming and calming functions. Common paraffin is coated on an external layer of the candle during production, so the candle has long storage time, and the purely natural chamomile oil is not evaporated or wasted.
Patients who are randomized to the standard dry gauze arm will have the standard dry gauze placed at time of wound closure. Their dressing will be removed on post-operative day 2 as per routine departmental practice.
A multiple chamber container for separately storing components of a parenteral nutritional formulation is provided. The multiple chamber container may include frangible barriers, preferably peelable seals separating the chambers from each other. The container preferably facilitates the selective activation of the peelable seals to permit the admixing of less than all the separately stored components. The container may include a chamber positioned at each of the opposite lateral ends of the container and at least one additional chamber between the lateral chambers. The at least one additional chamber may have a longitudinal length substantially less than the longitudinal length of at least one of the lateral chambers. This configuration allows for selective opening of the seals since when rolling the container from the top avoids pressurizing the at least one additional chamber and inadvertent activation of a seal. The longitudinal length of the at least one additional chamber may be from about two-thirds to about three-fourths the longitudinal length of at least one of the lateral chambers. Alternatively, the container may include a hanger flap extending from a top end of the container towards the bottom end a substantially greater distance relative to the at least one additional chamber than the lateral chambers.
The TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) electrodes will be applied on the medial and lateral superior, as well as the medial and lateral inferior, borders of the patella. A continuous biphasic pulsatile current (150 Hz, phase duration 150 µs) will be applied at an intensity that produces a comfortable sensation but not a muscle contraction. The duration of intervention will be 40 minutes.
A lip balm providing a caffeine, nicotine or testosterone active, where the lip balm contains at least one lipid in the range of about 30 wt. % to 60 wt. %; a surfactant in the range of about 60 wt. % to 25 wt. %; caffeine, nicotine or testosterone active in the range of about 1 to 40 wt. %; and less than 1.0 wt. % water, where the lip balm, when applied to a lip, delivers the active in less than about ten minutes.
BACKGROUND: Against the technological advances in limb salvage, below-the-knee amputation (BKA) remains a common procedure. Although most elective BKA is classified as clean operation, the reported stump complication rate is much higher than predicted. Postoperative casting (PC) may reduce the number of these complications. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of elastic bandage with knee immobilizer (EBKI) and PC in BKA stump complications.
METHODS: Retrospective cohort comparison design identified patients who underwent BKA between 2000 and 2023 for non-correctable critical limb ischemia (CLI), or excessive tissue loss secondary to CLI, infection, severe neuropathy, or the combination of these and stratified them into 2 cohorts based on their postoperative stump dressing: EBKI and PC. BKAs that were done for trauma or neoplastic processes were excluded. The primary outcome measures: wound healing in 6 weeks and length of stay (LOS).
SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: stump injury, infection, dehiscence, necrosis, number of higher-level amputations, knee contracture, and post-BKA mobility with Special Interest Group of Amputee Medicine score.
RESULTS: One hundred sixteen patients with 122 limbs (52 EBKI and 70 PC) were found who met inclusion criteria and analyzed. The groups were comparable in demographics and comorbidities and preoperative variables, including mobility. The primary wound healing at 6 weeks was higher (P = 0.007); wound dehiscence (P = 0.01) and LOS (P = 0.006) was lower in the PC group compared to EBKI group. The PC group achieved higher Special Interest Group of Amputee Medicine mobility score and lower number of contractures developed compared to the EBKI group.
CONCLUSIONS: Applying and maintaining PC to the BKA stump during the first month of healing reduced the incidence of stump complications, shortened the LOS, and improved postrehabilitation mobility results. We found no effect of PC on postoperative infections, stump necrosis, and higher-level amputations.
This is a biobanking project for individuals with mutations in MECP2 or meeting diagnostic criteria for classic (typical) or variant (atypical) Rett syndrome in order to identify other genetic factors such as X-chromosome inactivation or genetic background that may explain the variations noted in these individuals, including those with the same MECP2 mutation. No interventions are anticipated.
The present invention relates i.a. to nucleic acid sequences encoding novel Lawsonia intracellularis proteins. It furthermore relates to DNA fragments, recombinant DNA molecules and live recombinant carriers comprising these sequences. Also it relates to host cells comprising such nucleic acid sequences, DNA fragments, recombinant DNA molecules and live recombinant carriers. Moreover, the invention relates to proteins encoded by these nucleotide sequences and to their use for the manufacturing of vaccines. The invention also relates to vaccines for combating Lawsonia intracellularis infections and methods for the preparation thereof. Finally the invention relates to diagnostic tests for the detection of Lawsonia intracellularis DNA, the detection of Lawsonia intracellularis antigens and of antibodies against Lawsonia intracellularis.
84 patients ASA I-III undergoing breast surgery with axillary dissection after modified PECS II block as described by Blanco et al. with Ropivacaine 0.37% 30 ml. General anesthesia with remifentanil 0.1 mcg/Kg/min and Propofol 1.5-2 mg/Kg to facilitate endotracheal intubation will provide for all patients, and maintained with Desflurane and Remifentanil infusion. In case of axillary dissection patient will be randomized to receive either a serratus plane continuous local anesthetic infusion through a multiple hole catheter or nothing. Both groups will receive as intraoperative analgesia 1 g Acetaminophene ev 30 minute before the end of the surgery and 1g. 8h-1 postoperative associated to a patient controlled analgesia with morphine. PCA will set up as follow: bolus 1 mg, lock-out 6 minute, max 20 mg/4h. In the serratus group 10 ml of Ropivacaine 0.5% before fascial closure and a continuous infusion of 12 ml/h of Ropivacaine 0.2% will be provide.
The invention relates to a casting alloy for dental restoration and a use thereof and belongs to the technical field of dental restoration. The casting alloy solves the problem that the existing dental casting alloy has poor biocompatibility. The casting alloy for dental restoration comprises, by weight, 20-45 parts of Ti, 5-55 parts of Pd, 18-35 parts of Ge, and 1-10 parts of biocompatible elements, wherein the biocompatible elements comprise one or more of Cu, Si, Zn, Sn, Ir, Re, Rh, Ru, La, Os and Bi. Preferably, the casting alloy comprises 20-45 parts by weight of Ti. Preferably, the casting alloy comprises 5-55 parts by weight of Pd. Preferably, the casting alloy comprises 18-35 parts by weight of Ge.
The goal of this project is to better understand how interacting and working with plants in a group gardening activities program that takes place in a greenhouse effects patterns of brain activity and overall health and well-being. There has been essentially no assessment of the effects of gardening or engaging in gardening activities on brain activity using functional MRI (fMRI) approaches. This study will employ visual stimuli to assess the effects of the gardening activities treatment on Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) responses as revealed by fMRI in study subjects in a comparison of responses before and after engaging in the gardening intervention program.

Specifically this study seeks to determine whether engaging in gardening activities taking place in a greenhouse can influence brain activity and function, and result in changes in overall quality of life status of subjects in a wellness population.

The total study population (N = 23) will consist of 11 healthy women in the control group, and 12 healthy women in the treatment group. There will be fMRI brain scans and psychometric pre- and post-intervention assessments administered to the study subjects. The fMRI and psychometric assessments will be administered within 10 days prior to the start of the intervention, and within 10 days following the completion of the treatment intervention. The control group will continue with normal daily life over a seven to eight week interval, and receive no other intervention. The treatment group will be divided into two groups of six women each that will receive the gardening intervention on different days of the week. The participants in the treatment group will receive an experimental intervention consisting of 12 gardening sessions, each approximately 60 minutes in duration over a six week treatment period. Each gardening session will take place at the same time of day twice each week, and follow a standardized programming sequence to ensure equivalency of intervention across all gardening sessions. Ambient environmental conditions in the greenhouse during the gardening sessions will be monitored and recorded. The gardening activities will emphasize growing plants from seeds, plant propagation techniques, transplanting, and plant-mediated taste, visual, olfactory and touch sensory stimulation. All gardening sessions will begin with a short educational module introducing the plants and gardening activities taking place during each session. In addition to the pre- and post-intervention assessments, psychometric assessments will be administered for depression and mood states at specific time points during the gardening activities to the treatment group to evaluate any changes over time resulting from the intervention.
OBJECTIVE: Currently, there is no cure for chronic pancreatitis (CP). Germline loss-of-function variants in SPINK1 (encoding trypsin inhibitor) are common in patients with CP and are associated with acute attacks and progression of the disease. This preclinical study was conducted to explore the potential of adeno-associated virus type 8 (AAV8)-mediated overexpression of human SPINK1 (hSPINK1) for pancreatitis therapy in mice.
DESIGN: A capsid-optimised AAV8-mediated hSPINK1 expression vector (AAV8-hSPINK1) to target the pancreas was constructed. Mice were treated with AAV8-hSPINK1 by intraperitoneal injection. Pancreatic transduction efficiency and safety of AAV8-hSPINK1 were dynamically evaluated in infected mice. The effectiveness of AAV8-hSPINK1 on pancreatitis prevention and treatment was studied in three mouse models (caerulein-induced pancreatitis, pancreatic duct ligation and Spink1 c.194+2T>C mouse models).
RESULTS: The constructed AAV8-hSPINK1 vector specifically and safely targeted the pancreas, had low organ tropism for the heart, lungs, spleen, liver and kidneys and had a high transduction efficiency (the optimal expression dose was 2×1011 vg/animal). The expression and efficacy of hSPINK1 peaked at 4 weeks after injection and remained at significant level for up to at least 8 weeks. In all three mouse models, a single dose of AAV8-hSPINK1 before disease onset significantly alleviated the severity of pancreatitis, reduced the progression of fibrosis, decreased the levels of apoptosis and autophagy in the pancreas and accelerated the pancreatitis recovery process.
CONCLUSION: One-time injection of AAV8-hSPINK1 safely targets the pancreas with high transduction efficiency and effectively ameliorates pancreatitis phenotypes in mice. This approach is promising for the prevention and treatment of CP.
Ursodiol (URSO Forte) 13-15 mg per kg (250-500 mg b.i.d. or t.i.d depending on body weight) combined with Ezetimibe (Zetia) 10 mg o.p.d.
The intervention group, listened to holy Quran recitation for 10 minutes twice a day 4 hours a part (10 am and 2 pm) for 2 consecutive days (usually the 2nd and the 3rd day post-operative) after extubation and gaining alertness. We have chosen Surah Al-Rehman because it is considered as the most rhythmic surah of the Quran and the recitation of Qari Abdul Basit is very soothing and effective as he has recited from the deep of the heart. The listing was by a disposable head phones for an I pad for each hospital.
BACKGROUND Chronic urticaria (CU) is a skin condition causing itchy hives that can significantly impact quality of life. While medications like omalizumab can help, some patients may seek additional relief. This study aimed to investigate the potential benefits of acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medicine practice, as an adjunctive therapy alongside omalizumab for CU patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS We enrolled 31 CU patients who received acupuncture in addition to omalizumab (study group) and 30 CU patients who received omalizumab only (controls). Mean scores of each CU-Quality of life (QoL) and urticaria control test (UCT) scores after acupuncture were compared with the pre-acupuncture scores and with the scores of the controls. RESULTS There was no significant difference in mean food limitation, symptom embarrassment, cosmetics, and sports scores before and after acupuncture (P>0.005). Other CU-QoL scores were significantly lower after acupuncture compared to pre-acupuncture scores (P<0.005). Mean total CU-QoL score was significantly lower (P<0.001) and mean UCT score was significantly higher (P=0.001) after acupuncture compared to pre-acupuncture scores. There was no significant difference in free time, falling asleep, waking up at night, tiredness, concentration, symptom embarrassment, public embarrassment, cosmetics, clothing limitation, and sports scores between the acupuncture and control groups (P>0.005). Other CU-QoL scores were significantly lower in the acupuncture group compared to the controls (P<0.005). Mean total CU-QoL score was significantly lower (P=0.006) and mean UCT score was significantly higher (P<0.001) in acupuncture group compared to the controls. CONCLUSIONS Acupuncture is an effective adjunctive therapy for CU patients already receiving omalizumab, and can improve quality of life and disease control in these patients.
The trial is divided into two cycles, between of two cycle with a 14-day wash-out period. In the first cycle, the subjects in experimental group took the test preparation perindopril tert-butylamine tablets on an empty stomach, and the subjects in control group took the reference preparation ACERTIL® on an empty stomach. The subjects of the two groups exchanged on the 15th day after the first administration take medicine. A single oral administration was used for both cycles, and the dose was 4 mg.
Vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) is a chronic and progressive dermatologic condition that can cause physical dysfunction, disfigurement, and impaired quality of life. However, the etiology of VLS remains unknown. The vulvar skin, intestinal and vaginal microbiomes have been postulated to play important roles in the pathogenesis of this disease. The aim of this study was to compare the compositional characteristics of the vulvar skin, vagina, and gut microbiota between perimenopausal or postmenopausal VLS patients and healthy controls. The study involved six perimenopausal or postmenopausal VLS patients which were based on characteristic clinical manifestations and histologic confirmation and five healthy controls. The pruritus severity of each patient was evaluated using the NRS scale, and the dermatology-specific health-related quality of life was assessed using the Skindex-16. Metagenomic sequencing was performed, and the results were analyzed for alpha and beta diversity. LEfSe analysis were used to investigate the microbial alterations in vulvar skin, gut and vagina. KEGG databases were used to analyze differences in functional abundance. The study found significant differences in alpha diversity between the two groups in stool and vaginal samples (P < 0.05). Patients with VLS had a higher abundance of Enterobacter cloacae, Flavobacterium_branchiophilum, Mediterranea_sp._An20, Parabacteroides_johnsoniiand Streptococcus_bovimastitidis on the vulvar skin, while Corynebacterium_sp._zg-913 was less abundant compared to the control group. The relative abundance of Sphingomonas_sp._SCN_67_18, Sphingobium_sp._Ant17, and Pontibacter_sp_BT213 was significantly higher in the gut samples of patients with VLS.Paenibacillus_popilliae,Gemella_asaccharolytica, and Coriobacteriales_bacterium_DNF00809 compared to the control group. Additionally, the vaginal samples of patients with VLS exhibited a significantly lower relative abundance of Bacteroidales_bacterium_43_8, Bacteroides_sp._CAG:20, Blautia_sp._AM28-10, Fibrobacter_sp._UWB16, Lachnospiraceae_bacterium_AM25-39, Holdemania_filiformis, Lachnospiraceae_bacterium_GAM79, and Tolumonas_sp. Additionally, the butyrate-producing bacterium SS3/4 showed a significant difference compared to the controls. The study found a negative relationship between Sphingobium_sp._Ant17 in stool and Skindex-16 (P < 0.05), while Mediterranea_sp._An20 had a positive correlation with Skindex-16 (P < 0.05) in the skin. Additionally, our functional analysis revealed alterations in Aminoacyl_tRNA_biosynthesis, Glutathione_metabolism, the pentose phosphate pathway, and Alanine__aspartate_and_glutamate_metabolism in the VLS patient group. The study suggests that perimenopausal or postmenopausal patients with VLS have a modified microbiome in the vulvar skin, gut, and vagina. This modification is linked to abnormal energy metabolism, increased oxidative stress, and abnormal amino acid metabolism.
BACKGROUND: Essential tremor, the world's most prevalent movement disorder, lacks a clear understanding of its pathophysiology. Propranolol, a non-specific beta-blocker capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, is a primary choice for essential tremor treatment. While its tremor-reducing effects are generally attributed to peripheral actions, various uses hint at central adrenergic effects. Nevertheless, propranolol's precise impact on the central nervous system in essential tremor subjects remains unexplored.
METHODS: In this study, we employed transcranial magnetic stimulation to assess the influence of propranolol on the excitability of the primary motor cortex (M1) in patients with essential tremor, compared to an age- and sex-matched control group. Cortical excitability parameters were measured following placebo and propranolol administration, encompassing resting and active motor thresholds, motor evoked potential characteristics, cortical silent period, and the input/output curve.
RESULTS: Distinct effects were observed across the two cortical hemispheres. Essential tremor patients displayed inhibition of the left M1 cortex and heightened excitability in the right M1 cortex four hours after propranolol administration, but not following placebo.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest potential differential noradrenergic excitatory and inhibitory modulation. However, comprehensive understanding necessitates further investigations, including left-handed participants and more diverse essential tremor subpopulations. This study underscores the need for continued exploration to unravel propranolol's complex effects on motor cortex excitability in essential tremor.