anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
System, program and method for viewing temporal correlation between patient's chief complaint and doctor's interview results associated with same. Table is displayed for selectable listing symptoms, degree and duration of symptoms. Patient's chief complaint information is input, including symptoms in locations from the table, degree and duration of symptoms into chief complaint and doctor's consultation information associated with patient's chief complaint information into a consultation information file.  Chief complaint and consultation information are accumulated. A score based on degree and duration of symptoms is calculated for each symptom in the chief complaint and consultation information. Scores are aggregated for each date of consultation using the accumulated chief complaint and consultation information. Based on scores, a list is generated and displayed, by which a temporal variation of the chief complaint and consultation information can be viewed. The list includes a graph for viewing temporal variation of the scores. Scores are presented in time series in comparison with the graph. If the patient did not appear on a day reserved in a next-reservation information, blanks in the graph are generated for said chief complaint and consultation information.
PURPOSE:To provide the subject composition capable of giving highly strong and precise impressions by comprising a photopolymerizable compound which has an ethylenic unsaturated double bond and is a crystalline or amorphous solid at the ordinary temperature, an inorganic filler, a photopolymerization initiator and a reducing agent. CONSTITUTION:The subject composition comprises (A) 100 pts.wt. of a photopolymerizable compound which has an ethylenic unsaturated double bond and is a crystalline or amorphous solid at a temperature of <=40 deg.C [e.g., monovalent or polyvalent (meth)acrylate ester)], (B) 5-500 pts.wt. of an inorganic filler (e.g., quartz powder or alumina powder), (C) 0.001-5 pts.wt. of a photopolymerization initiator (e.g., alpha-diketone compound) and (D) 0.01-10 pts.wt. of a reducing agent (e.g., propylamine). When used as a material for base plates, individual trays, etc., the cured product of the composition exhibits a strength capable of sufficiently resisting to occlusal pressures and has no fear of breakage and deformation.
Patients in this group will receive immunonutrition supplementation from the day of allocation at the preoperative anesthesia clinic until the day before surgery (usually 1-3 weeks), which is oral intake of ORAL IMPACT™ 2 servings per day. For oral health care, they will receive routine oral care which is routine toothbrushing twice daily.
Lipid metabolic alterations are known to play a crucial role in cancer metastasis. As a key hub in lipid metabolism, intracellular neutral lipid accumulation in lipid droplets (LDs) has become a signature of aggressive human cancers. Nevertheless, it remains unclear whether lipid accumulation displays distinctive features in metastatic lesions compared to the primary ones. Here, we integrated multicolor stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) imaging with confocal Raman spectroscopy on the same platform to quantitatively analyze the amount and composition of LDs in intact human thyroid tissues in situ without any processing or labeling. Inspiringly, we found aberrant accumulation of triglycerides (TGs) in lymphatic metastases but not in normal thyroid, primary papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), or normal lymph node. In addition, the unsaturation degree of unsaturated TGs was significantly higher in the lymphatic metastases from patients diagnosed with late-stage (T3/T4) PTC compared to those of patients diagnosed with early-stage (T1/T2) PTC. Furthermore, both public sequencing data analysis and our RNA-seq transcriptomic experiment showed significantly higher expression of alcohol dehydrogenase-1B (ADH1B), which is critical to lipid uptake and transport, in lymphatic metastases relative to the primary ones. In summary, these findings unravel the lipid accumulation as a novel marker and therapeutic target for PTC lymphatic metastasis that has a poor response to the regular radioactive iodine therapy.
This is a first in human single and multiple ascending dose study with the objective to evaluate safety, tolerability, PK, PD, and food effect of HTL0016878 in healthy younger and elderly subjects. Part 1 will assess single doses of HTL0016878 and Part 2 will assess multiple doses of HTL0016878. Part 1 will be divided into 3 sub-parts: Part 1a will assess single ascending doses (SAD) of HTL0016878 in younger adult subjects, Part 1b will evaluate the effect of food on bioavailability of HTL0016878 and part 1c will investigate the effect of age on the PK of HTL0016878. Part 1c will only proceed after review of safety, tolerability and PK data from part 1a. Part 2 will be divided into 2 sub-parts to assess multiple ascending doses (MAD) of HTL0016878 in younger adult (part 2a) and elderly adult (part 2b) subjects. Part 2 will only proceed after review of safety, tolerability and PK data from Parts 1a, b and c.
Limited treatment options are available for patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML). We recently reported results from the phase 3 IDHENTIFY trial (NCT02577406) showing improved response rates and event-free survival with enasidenib monotherapy compared with conventional care regimens (CCR) in heavily pretreated, older patients with late-stage R/R AML bearing IDH2 mutations. Here we investigated the prognostic impact of mutational burden and different co-mutation patterns at study entry within the predominant IDH2 variant subclasses, IDH2-R140 and IDH2-R172. The prognostic relevance of these variants is well documented in newly diagnosed AML, but data are lacking in R/R AML. In this large R/R AML patient cohort, targeted next-generation sequencing at baseline (screening) revealed distinct co-mutation patterns and mutational burden between subgroups bearing different IDH2 variants: variant IDH2-R140 was associated with greater mutational burden and was enriched predominantly with poor-risk mutations, including FLT3, RUNX1, and NRAS, while variant IDH2-R172 was associated with lower mutational burden and was preferentially co-mutated with DNMT3A. In multivariable analyses, RAS and RTK pathway mutations were significantly associated with decreased overall survival, after adjusting for treatment arm, IDH2 variant, and mutational burden. Importantly, enasidenib-mediated survival benefit was more pronounced in patients with IDH2-R172 variants.
This study is a kind of experimental research design. The subjects are 105 infants with gestational weeks of more than 32 weeks. Randomly allocated are divided into one group of 35 in control group and 35 in each experimental group. On the third day after the birth of the high-risk newborns infant, the heel puncture times is lasted three minutes before the heel puncture to ten minutes after the puncture. The control groups only received general routine care, while the two parental experimental groups received the intervention that recording of parents voice of reading children's book. In the three groups, the pain of high-risk newborns was measured with the Heartbeat, Respiration and Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) in three minutes before the heel puncture, during the puncture, and the first, fifth and tenth minutes after the puncture. It is hoped that the results of this study can help high-risk newborns to reduce pain with non-drug measures, and understand the influence of different voice characteristics on the development of infants, so as to provide future care personnel assisting parental role expectation and reference of clinical care.
In rectus femoris, origin was under the anterosuperior iliac spines, and taping finished with a Y-shape pattern under the patella. After that, an I-shaped KT was applied over vastus medialis and vastus lateralis muscles in both quadriceps. Finally, subjects were taped with a Y-shaped KT at the gluteus maximus muscles. Tape tension was between 25% and 50%.
PURPOSE:To provide a preventive for asthma, containing a tetrazole derivative as an active component in an amount sufficient to exhibit the effect to suppress the isolation of SRS-A. CONSTITUTION:5-(3-n-Butyloxalylaminophenyl)tetrazole (abbreviated as MTB) of formula is used as an active component in an amount to exhibit the effect to suppress the isolation of SRS-A. It is mixed uniformly with one or more components selected from polysorbate 80, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, hydroxypropylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose to improve the bioavailability of MTB in the presence of a non-aqueous solvent,and the non-aqueous solvent is removed. As an alternative method, MTB is dissolved in liquid PEG and used as an active component of the titled agent optionally after diluting with an inert carrier. It is administered in the form of oral drug such as tablet, granule, etc., or inhalant, suppository, poultice, etc. It is administered at a dose of 10-500mg per head.
In successfully revascularized post-AMI patients with LVEF ≤40% Sacubitril/Valsartan with the recommended starting dose: 24 mg/26 mg PO BID. After 2-4 weeks, the dose will be doubled to the target maintenance dose of 97 mg/103 mg PO BID (if tolerated) for 6 months.
Surgeons strive for the best possible outcome of their surgeries with the greatest possible chance for recovery of the patients. Therefore, monitoring and quality improvement is increasingly important in surgery. As there are well-defined scores and classifications to describe the postoperative course regarding morbidity, mortality and neurological status, no validated classification for intraoperative quality exists by now. However, Dell-Kuster et al. introduced a novel classification for assessing all intraoperative adverse events: ClassIntra. This classification was developed in a Delphi consensus containing international, interdisciplinary, and validated in a multicentre cohort study across all surgical disciplines. The classification defines intraoperative adverse events as any deviation from the ideal intraoperative course occurring between skin incision and skin closure and contains any event related to surgery and anaesthesia. Depending on the kind of adverse event, the ClassIntra score ranges from 0 (no event) to 5 (intraoperative death). A prospective study with a main focus on neurosurgery covering the whole spectrum of elective and emergency procedures is needed. Hereby, the outcome parameters need to be defined specific for neurosurgical procedures including a preoperative and postoperative neurological status.
PURPOSE:To obtain a practicable intraoral cleaning agent, containing a solvent extract of a theaceous plant and azulene as active ingredients, having mild irritant feeling, taste, touch, etc., comfortable feeling of use, high safety and excellent deodorizing as well as odor neutralizing action and refreshing feeling. CONSTITUTION:An intraoral cleaning agent containing a solvent extract of a theaceous plant and azulene as active ingredients. For example, raw leaves or dried materials of Thea sinensis L., Camellia sasanqua Thunb., Camellia japonica L., Cleyera ochnacea DC., Eurya japonica Thunb., etc., are cited as the theaceous plant. Ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, water, etc., are preferred as the solvent for extraction. The extraction is carried out by a method for adding about 4-6pts.wt. solvent to 1pts. raw material and heating the mixture at the refluxing temperature of the solvent and the active ingredients are obtained as dark green greenish brown powdery solid substance by removing the solvent from the extract solution. Sodium 1,4-dimethyl-7-isopropylazulene-3- sulfonate, etc., are used as the azulene and the content thereof is preferably 0.001-0.2%. The content of the above-mentioned extract is preferably 0.01-5.0%.
AIM: Recent studies have extensively investigated hypothermia as a therapeutic approach for mitigating neural damage. Despite this, bibliometric analyses specifically focusing on this area remain scarce. Consequently, this study aims to comprehensively outline the historical framework of research and to pinpoint future research directions and trends.
METHODS: Articles spanning from 2003 to 2023, relevant to both "neuroprotection" and "hypothermia", were sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection. The CiteSpace software facilitated a comprehensive evaluation and analysis of these publications. This analysis included examining the annual productivity, collaboration among nations, institutions, and authors, as well as the network of co-cited references, authors and journals, and the co-occurrence of keywords, and their respective clusters and trends, all of which were visualized.
RESULTS: This study included 2103 articles on the neuroprotection effects of hypothermia, noting a consistent increase in publications since 1992. The United States, the University of California System, and Ji Xunming emerged as the most productive nation, institution, and author, respectively. Analysis of the top 10 co-cited publications revealed that seven articles focused on the effects of hypothermia in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, while three studies addressed cardiac arrest. Shankaran S and the journal Stroke were the most frequently co-cited author and journal, respectively. Keyword cluster analysis identified ischemic stroke as the primary focus of hypothermia therapy historically, with cardiac arrest and neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy emerging as current research foci.
CONCLUSIONS: Recent studies on the neuroprotective effects of hypothermia in cardiac arrest and neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy suggest that hypothermia may mitigate neural damage associated with these conditions. However, the application of hypothermia in the treatment of ischemic stroke remains confined to animal models and in vitro studies, with a notable absence of evidence from multicenter randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Further research is required to address this gap.
INTRODUCTION: Atrial fibrillation is highly prevalent in patients on chronic dialysis. It is unclear whether anticoagulant therapy for stroke prevention is beneficial in these patients. Vitamin K-antagonists (VKA) remain the predominant anticoagulant choice. Importantly, anticoagulation remains inconsistently used and a possible benefit remains untested in randomised clinical trials comparing oral anticoagulation with no treatment in patients on chronic dialysis. The Danish Warfarin-Dialysis (DANWARD) trial aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of VKAs in patients with atrial fibrillation on chronic dialysis. The hypothesis is that VKA treatment compared with no treatment is associated with stroke risk reduction and overall benefit.
METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The DANWARD trial is an investigator-initiated trial at 13 Danish dialysis centres. In an open-label randomised clinical trial study design, a total of 718 patients with atrial fibrillation on chronic dialysis will be randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive either standard dose VKA targeting an international normalised ratio of 2.0-3.0 or no oral anticoagulation. Principal analyses will compare the risk of a primary efficacy endpoint, stroke or transient ischaemic attack and a primary safety endpoint, major bleeding, in patients allocated to VKA treatment and no treatment, respectively. The first patient was randomised in October 2019. Patients will be followed until 1 year after the inclusion of the last patient.
ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol was approved by the Regional Research Ethics Committee (journal number H-18050839) and the Danish Medicines Agency (case number 2018101877). The trial is conducted in accordance with the Helsinki declaration and standards of Good Clinical Practice. Study results will be disseminated to participating sites, at research conferences and in peer-reviewed journals.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS: NCT03862859, EUDRA-CT 2018-000484-86 and CTIS ID 2022-502500-75-00.
Associates of at least one amphiphilic bilayer-forming substance and a solubilizing agent are formed in an aqueous phase. The bilayer-forming substance itself can be a pharmaceutical substance, or pharmaceutical substances and/or pharmaceutical auxiliaries may be added. The equilibrium conditions for the molar ratio of bilayer-forming substance to solubilizing agent in the associates are then changed in the aqueous phase containing the associates, in order to remove solubilizing agent from the associates, so that the associates combine to form liposomes. In particular, the solubilizing agent concentration in the aqueous phase is reduced, for example by dilution with additional aqueous phase. The change is effected at a rate which is sufficiently high for formation of liposomes having a predefined number of double layers. Furthermore, the rate of change in the aqueous phase is kept virtually constant with respect to location and time. The liposomes thereby achieve a predefined, virtually homogeneous size.
Participants may receive an oral dose (Dose 2) of either JNJ-67670187 or placebo capsules once daily for 14 days after an overnight fast in Part 2. After final dosing collection of sigmoid biopsies will be performed. Cohort 9 (Part 3) will only be conducted if the strains are not detected in microbial analysis of Parts 1 and 2.
For enrolled patients, the investigators required that inclusion criteria were informed consent signed.The exclusion criteria were described in detail in the CRF standard. The recruitment of patients into the group were conducted in each sub-center according to Inclusion criteria. After the inclusion of patients will registed relevant information according to the basic data table of patients, disease information table and baseline data table, and then randomly divide the patients into groups by special statistician (CRA/CRO).The relevant data in the clinical study were collected by specialized nurses or data recording team.The daily statistical results need to record and dated by statisticians in order to track the authenticity and reliability of the data. The statistician should communicate with the doctor in charge about the situation out the trial plan during the study. If there is any change in the test plan, it is necessary to mark the measures and reasons for the change in detail, and sign the signature and date of the statistician and the responsible doctor in the statistical table of the day. The recorded data of the study should be updated with electronic documents. Statistical recorder of data need to make weekly summary, summarize and submit the statistical data of last month at each sub-research center at the beginning of each month, then the lead hospital will summarize and analyze the data.As for the problems beyond the experimental schemes in the research process, each branch center needs to discuss with the lead center. Every three months, progress meetings will be held to discuss various problems in clinical research and to unify standards for related problems to ensure the smooth progress of clinical research and the true reliability of experimental results. SAS 9.4 software was used for statistical analysis. The analysis content included subject distribution description, baseline index balance analysis, efficacy analysis and safety analysis.The significance level of the statistical test was α=0.05. In the safety analysis, the incidence of adverse events and adverse reactions was calculated and the specific conditions of all subjects with adverse events were listed. The list of vital signs and normal abnormalities in laboratory examination before and after medication was described, and the specific conditions of subjects with abnormal conditions before and after treatment and abnormal conditions before and after treatment were listed in detail.After completing the statistical analysis, the statistical analyst should record the data and submit it to the main researcher of the experiment to fill with the general analysis report. All cases, whether observation or shedding, should be completed in accordance with the requirements of "case report form". The case report form were copied three copies with without carbon copy. After the completion of data entry, the sponsor (the first copy), the unit in charge of the clinical research (the second copy) and the clinical research unit (the third copy) shall file it respectively.
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a progressive myopathy caused by the aberrant increased expression of the DUX4 retrogene in skeletal muscle cells. The DUX4 gene encodes a transcription factor that functions in zygotic genome activation and then is silenced in most adult somatic tissues. DUX4 expression in FSHD disrupts normal muscle cell function; however, the downstream pathogenic mechanisms are still unclear. Histologically, FSHD affected muscles show a characteristic dystrophic phenotype that is often accompanied by a pronounced immune cell infiltration, but the role of the immune system in FSHD is not understood. Previously, we used ACTA1;FLExDUX4 FSHD-like mouse models varying in severity as discovery tools to identify increased Interleukin 6 and microRNA-206 levels as serum biomarkers for FSHD disease severity. In this study, we use the ACTA1;FLExDUX4 chronic FSHD-like mouse model to provide insight into the immune response to DUX4 expression in skeletal muscles. We demonstrate that these FSHD-like muscles are enriched with the chemoattractant eotaxin and the cytotoxic eosinophil peroxidase, and exhibit muscle eosinophilia. We further identified muscle fibers with positive staining for eosinophil peroxidase in human FSHD muscle. Our data supports that skeletal muscle eosinophilia is a hallmark of FSHD pathology.
Sleep plays a crucial role in brain development, sensory information processing, and consolidation. Sleep spindles are markers of these mechanisms as they mirror the activity of the thalamocortical circuits. Spindles can be subdivided into two groups, slow (10-13 Hz) and fast (13-16 Hz), which are each associated with different functions. Specifically, fast spindles oscillate in the high-sigma band and are associated with sensorimotor processing, which is affected by visual deprivation. However, how blindness influences spindle development has not yet been investigated. We recorded nap video-EEG of 50 blind/severely visually impaired (BSI) and 64 sighted children aged 5 months to 6 years old. We considered aspects of both macro- and micro-structural spindles. The BSI children lacked the evolution of developmental spindles within the central area. Specifically, young BSI children presented low central high-sigma and high-beta (25-30 Hz) event-related spectral perturbation and showed no signs of maturational decrease. High-sigma and high-beta activity in the BSI group correlated with clinical indices predicting perceptual and motor disorders. Our findings suggest that fast spindles are pivotal biomarkers for identifying an early developmental deviation in BSI children. These findings are critical for initial therapeutic intervention.