anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The intervention is organised in collaboration between the local school, the Danish Shooting Association, and the national DGI (The Danish Gymnastics and Sporting Organization). The intervention is available geographical nationwide. The children will practise target-shooting sport in local Shooting Association once a week during school hours for a period of 6 months. Selected schools are either special schools or municipal schools with special educational programmes for children diagnosed with either ADHD or severe difficulties of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. Teachers accompany the children to the Shooting Association where the instructors meet them.
BACKGROUND: Alcohol consumption is associated with numerous negative social and health outcomes. These associations may be direct consequences of drinking, or they may reflect common genetic factors that influence both alcohol consumption and other outcomes.
METHODS: We performed exploratory phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) of three of the best studied protective single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding ethanol metabolising enzymes (ADH1B: rs1229984-T, rs2066702-A; ADH1C: rs698-T) using up to 1109 health outcomes across 28 phenotypic categories (e.g., substance-use, mental health, sleep, immune, cardiovascular, metabolic) from a diverse 23andMe cohort, including European (N ≤ 2,619,939), Latin American (N ≤ 446,646) and African American (N ≤ 146,776) populations to uncover new and perhaps unexpected associations. These SNPs have been consistently implicated by both candidate gene studies and genome-wide association studies of alcohol-related behaviours but have not been investigated in detail for other relevant phenotypes in a hypothesis-free approach in such a large cohort of multiple ancestries. To provide insight into potential causal effects of alcohol consumption on the outcomes significant in the PheWAS, we performed univariable two-sample and one-sample Mendelian randomisation (MR) analyses.
FINDINGS: The minor allele rs1229984-T, which is protective against alcohol behaviours, showed the highest number of PheWAS associations across the three cohorts (N = 232, European; N = 29, Latin American; N = 7, African American). rs1229984-T influenced multiple domains of health. We replicated associations with alcohol-related behaviours, mental and sleep conditions, and cardio-metabolic health. We also found associations with understudied traits related to neurological (migraines, epilepsy), immune (allergies), musculoskeletal (fibromyalgia), and reproductive health (preeclampsia). MR analyses identified evidence of causal effects of alcohol consumption on liability for 35 of these outcomes in the European cohort.
INTERPRETATION: Our work demonstrates that polymorphisms in genes encoding alcohol metabolising enzymes affect multiple domains of health beyond alcohol-related behaviours. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of these effects could have implications for treatments and preventative medicine.
FUNDING: MVJ, NCK, SBB, SSR and AAP were supported by T32IR5226 and 28IR-0070. SSR was also supported by NIDA DP1DA054394. NCK and RBC were also supported by R25MH081482. ASH was supported by funds from NIAAA K01AA030083. JLMO was supported by VA 1IK2CX002095. JLMO and JJMM were also supported by NIDA R21DA050160. JJMM was also supported by the Kavli Postdoctoral Award for Academic Diversity. EGA was supported by K01MH121659 from the NIMH/NIH, the Caroline Wiess Law Fund for Research in Molecular Medicine and the ARCO Foundation Young Teacher-Investigator Fund at Baylor College of Medicine. MSA was supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III and co-funded by the European Union Found: Fondo Social Europeo Plus (FSE+) (P19/01224, PI22/00464 and CP22/00128).
All patients will receive the standard endoscopic hemostasis by either epinephrine injection, hemoclipping, heat coagulation, or band ligation. After then, patients in intervention group will receive 2g of sucralfate powder, 1g of tranexamic acid powder, and 1g of barium spray through the endoscopy precisely on the bleeding site.
Compositions and methods for controlling pests are provided. The methods involve transforming organisms with a nucleic acid sequence encoding an insecticidal protein. In particular, the nucleic acid sequences are useful for preparing plants and microorganisms that possess insecticidal activity. Thus, transformed bacteria, plants, plant cells, plant tissues and seeds are provided. Compositions are insecticidal nucleic acids and proteins of bacterial species. The sequences find use in the construction of expression vectors for subsequent transformation into organisms of interest, as probes for the isolation of other homologous (or partially homologous) genes. The insecticidal proteins find use in controlling, inhibiting growth or killing lepidopteran, coleopteran, dipteran, fungal, hemipteran, and nematode pest populations and for producing compositions with insecticidal activity.
BACKGROUND: The importance of Cervicovaginal Microbiota in protecting against infections (such as HPV) is already well established, namely through Lactobacillus spp., as well as the mechanism through which HPV leads to Cervical Neoplasia. However, it is not possible to classify HPV as a complete carcinogen. Thus, the importance of exploring Cervicovaginal dysbiosis with the intention of deciphering this interaction with HPV, takes on greater relevance. The main objectives of this study were: 1) Comparison of the MCV composition of women with or without HPV and women with ASCUS or LSIL; 2) Characterization of cytokines present in the vaginal microenvironment; 3) Evaluation of the blood count ratios as prognostic systemic inflammatory biomarkers; 4) Correlation between MCV, HPV serotypes and cytokines.
METHODS: This was a retrospective, observational, multicenter, cross-sectional study. CVM analysis was performed by isolation RNA and sequencing on a NGS platform. Cytokine concentrations of CVM were obtained through Multiplex platform. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS v 26.0. An α of 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
RESULTS: Highlighting the core of the study, CVM types of CST I and CST IV were found to influence the emergence of cervical lesions. Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte ratio was found to impact the prognosis of ASCUS. Within CVM, Lactobacillus prevent the growth of other CST IV species, while the latter express symbiotic relationships with each other and show affinity for specific HPV serotypes. At last, RANTES chemokine is significantly elevated in cervicovaginal infections.
CONCLUSION: The importance of using vaginal cytokine profiles and CVM is highlighted in the hypothesis of prevention of Cervical Neoplasia development, as well as in its use as a prognostic biomarker. Taken together, these insights are one step closer to personalized medicine.
The present invention encompasses methods for reducing or inhibiting growth factor in cancer cells and tissues. More particularly immunogenic growth factor-containing compositions are administered to a human or animal with a cancer or tumor. The immunogenic compositions elicit the production of antibodies specific for growth factor which reduce the level or circulating growth factor, thus reducing or eliminating the proliferation of cancer. The present invention encompasses growth factor-containing liposomes and vesicles having portions of growth factor externally presented on their surfaces. The present invention also includes antibodies specific for growth factor. Thus, according to the present invention, growth factor levels are reduced either by active immunization of an individual using immunogenic growth factor-containing compositions or by passive immunization via administering to the individual an antibody or a group of antibodies specific for growth factor.
Subjects in the 6-12 mg/day group will be administered 2 mg once daily for 2 days, followed by a maintenance dose of 6 mg for 40 days. From Day 15 onwards, the dose may be increased to 12 mg in accordance with the criteria below.
CNS Depressants \- Promethazine hydrochloride suppositories may increase, prolong, or intensify the sedative action of other central-nervous-system depressants, such as alcohol, sedatives/hypnotics (including barbiturates), narcotics, narcotic analgesics, general anesthetics, tricyclic antidepressants, and tranquilizers; therefore, such agents should be avoided or administered in reduced dosage to patients receiving promethazine hydrochloride. When given concomitantly with Promethazine hydrochloride suppositories, the dose of barbiturates should be reduced by at least one-half, and the dose of narcotics should be reduced by one-quarter to one-half. Dosage must be individualized. Excessive amounts of promethazine hydrochloride relative to a narcotic may lead to restlessness and motor hyperactivity in the patient with pain; these symptoms usually disappear with adequate control of the pain.   
Epinephrine \- Because of the potential for promethazine hydrochloride to reverse epinephrine’s vasopressor effect, epinephrine should NOT be used to treat hypotension associated with Promethazine hydrochloride suppositories overdose.   
Anticholinergics \- Concomitant use of other agents with anticholinergic properties should be undertaken with caution.   
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI) \- Drug interactions, including an increased incidence of extrapyramidal effects, have been reported when some MAOI and phenothiazines are used   
concomitantly. This possibility should be considered with Promethazine hydrochloride suppositories.
One of the most common causes of death worldwide is heart disease, including arrhythmia. Today, sciences such as artificial intelligence and medical statistics are looking for methods and models for correct and automatic diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmia. In pursuit of increasing the accuracy of automated methods, many studies have been conducted. However, in none of the previous articles, the relationship and structure between the heart leads have not been included in the model. It seems that the structure of ECG data can help develop the accuracy of arrhythmia detection. Therefore, in this study, a new structure of Electrocardiogram (ECG) data was introduced, and the Graph Convolution Network (GCN), which has the possibility of learning the structure, was used to develop the accuracy of cardiac arrhythmia diagnosis. Considering the relationship between the heart leads and clusters based on different ECG poles, a new structure was introduced. In this structure, the Mutual Information(MI) index was used to evaluate the relationship between the leads, and weight was given based on the poles of the leads. Weighted Mutual Information (WMI) matrices (new structure) were formed by R software. Finally, the 15-layer GCN network was adjusted by this structure and the arrhythmia of people was detected and classified by it. To evaluate the performance of the proposed new network, sensitivity, precision, specificity, accuracy, and confusion matrix indices were used. Also, the accuracy of GCN networks was compared by three different structures, including WMI, MI, and Identity. Chapman's 12-lead ECG Dataset was used in this study. The results showed that the values of sensitivity, precision, specificity, and accuracy of the GCN-WMI network with 15 intermediate layers were equal to 98.74%, 99.08%, 99.97% & 99.82%, respectively. This new proposed network was more accurate than the Graph Convolution Network-Mutual Information (GCN-MI) with an accuracy equal to 99.71% and GCN-Id with an accuracy equal to 92.68%. Therefore, utilizing this network, the types of arrhythmia were recognized and classified. Also, the new network proposed by the Graph Convolution Network-Weighted Mutual Information (GCN-WMI) was more accurate than those conducted in other studies on the same data set (Chapman). Based on the obtained results, the structure proposed in this study increased the accuracy of cardiac arrhythmia diagnosis and classification on the Chapman data set. Achieving such accuracy for arrhythmia diagnosis is a great achievement in clinical sciences.
For 4 weeks out of the 14-week randomized dietary crossover study, women will receive prepared frozen lunch and dinner meals, and a standardized breakfast and snacks menu. All meals and snacks will be culturally competent, and meal plans will be individualized to meet weight maintenance energy requirements.
Start IV infusion of a loading dose of tranexamic acid 10 mg/kg completed to 50 ml saline over 10 min before induction of anesthesia. IV infusion of tranexamic acid at a dose of 1 mg/kg/h immediately after induction till 15 min before the end of surgery.
In this arm/group, each participant will undergo a series of ten sessions (2-3 sessions per week) over a period of 3-5 weeks. At each session, participants will practice a particular set of hand exercises. In this intervention, a variety of games, tasks, and movements will be used to improve grasping abilities. These exercises will be personalized according to each participant's interests, which will be identified through the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure and will be guided by study personnel.
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: absorbing agent is specified from the group consisting of starch, talc, kaolin, aluminium stearate, magnesium carbonate, titanium dioxide, titanium dioxide or zinc oxide processed with methicone, dimethicone, cyclopentasiloxane, stearic or myristinic acid, or their mixture. Buffer agents consist of citrates, phosphates or their mixture. Besides the invention refers to medicinal agents containing mentioned compositions and used for treatment and/or prevention of mild skin irritations, especially of diaper dermatitis. Also the invention refers to the application of the mentioned compositions as anti-urease agents. ^ EFFECT: environmental improvement of skin condition in a diaper and prevention or treatment of the irritated skin, diaper dermatitis and miliaria caused by the presence of urine or excrements. ^ 13 cl, 3 dwg, 11 tbl, 4 ex
Participants received mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), 1.5 to 2.0 grams (g) daily, orally (PO), twice per day (BID) from baseline (BL) to Week 52. Participants also received a 50 percent (%) reduced dose of calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) from BL to Week 52.
PURPOSE:To obtain a new compound useful as an antitumor agent showing strong inhibitory effect on proliferation of human and mouse tumor cells. CONSTITUTION:This compound is shown by formula I (R is H or a lower alkyl) such as BE-39,907A1 of formula II. Properties: reddish orange solid. Molecular formula: C8H10N2O2. Solubility: readily soluble in methanol and acetone and insoluble in n-hexane: Color reaction: positive in iodine reaction and phosphomolybdic acid reaction. Distinction of acidity, neutrality and basicity: a basic substance. The compound is obtained by culturing a bacterium [preferably Saccharopolyspora sp. A39,907 (FERM P-14,071)] belonging to the genus Saccharopolyspora capable of producing a compound of formula II or formula III or its variant, collecting the compound of formula II or formula III from its culture solution and its cell and optionally alkylating, alkanoylating or benzoylating the compound of formula III.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tenecteplase is increasingly being used as a first-line treatment for acute ischemic stroke after several randomized studies demonstrated its safety and efficacy, resulting in a massive increase in the number of published studies on this topic. Our aim was to investigate the most impactful authors and relevant journals that have been instrumental in validating this treatment, in hopes of identifying objective research trends that may assist scientists, health organizations, and funding agencies to collaborate and plan future avenues of research.
METHODS: Using the search terms "Tenecteplase" and "Tenecteplase" AND "Stroke," 2683 and 1150 references were queried, respectively, using the abstract and citation database, Scopus. Scopus Citation Analysis was used to categorize the countries and authors who produced the most research. Metadata was retrieved and transferred to bibliographic visualization software, VOSviewer, for co-authorship and co-occurrence analyses to identify trends in tenecteplase research.
RESULTS: Data visualization software identified three tenecteplase research clusters - myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, and acute ischemic stroke. Our bibliographic analysis graphically identified that ischemic stroke currently leads both myocardial infarction and pulmonary embolism in annual publications pertaining to tenecteplase therapy, and further pinpointed perfusion imaging and wake-up strokes as the most relevant areas of study. The United States led all countries in tenecteplase publications, including exclusively stroke studies. The European Heart Journal led all journals in overall publications, while Stroke led all journals in stroke-related studies.
CONCLUSIONS: Through the use of bibliographic analysis and data visualization, we identified major articles and journals that reflected and shaped the current landscape of tenecteplase; recognized authors who engaged in tenecteplase research as it progressed from cardiopulmonary disease to stroke; and postulated future avenues of research.
Patients will receive 6 once-weekly intravesical instillations of UGN-102 (75 mg mitomycin). Treatment Visit 1 will occur at the investigative site and instillation will be performed by a qualified physician. Treatment Visits 2 to 6 will occur at the patient's home and instillation will be performed by a properly trained and qualified home health professional.
BACKGROUND: Comprehensive genome profiling (CGP) serves as a guide for suitable genomically matched therapies for patients with cancer. However, little is known about the impact of the timing and types of cancer on the therapeutic benefit of CGP.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A single hospital-based pan-cancer prospective study (TOP-GEAR; UMIN000011141) was conducted to examine the benefit of CGP with respect to the timing and types of cancer. Patients with advanced solid tumors (>30 types) who either progressed with or without standard treatments were genotyped using a single CGP test. The subjects were followed up for a median duration of 590 days to examine therapeutic response, using progression-free survival (PFS), PFS ratio, and factors associated with therapeutic response.
RESULTS: Among the 507 patients, 62 (12.2%) received matched therapies with an overall response rate (ORR) of 32.3%. The PFS ratios (≥1.3) were observed in 46.3% (19/41) of the evaluated patients. The proportion of subjects receiving such therapies in the rare cancer cohort was lower than that in the non-rare cancer cohort (9.6% and 17.4%, respectively; P = 0.010). However, ORR of the rare cancer patients was higher than that in the non-rare cancer cohort (43.8% and 20.0%, respectively; P = 0.046). Moreover, ORR of matched therapies in the first or second line after receiving the CGP test was higher than that in the third or later lines (62.5% and 21.7%, respectively; P = 0.003). Rare cancer and early-line treatment were significantly and independently associated with ORR of matched therapies in multivariable analysis (P = 0.017 and 0.004, respectively).
CONCLUSION: Patients with rare cancer preferentially benefited from tumor mutation profiling by increasing the chances of therapeutic response to matched therapies. Early-line treatments after profiling increase the therapeutic benefit, irrespective of tumor types.
A 200 ml. drink product with 1.1 grams of omega-3 from Smartfish (Smartfish: Forsiden in Norway).
Participants will receive sham TDCS over the left inferior frontal cortex. Sham stimulation will involve 30 seconds stimulation at the beginning of the 20 minutes of speech fluency training (5 consecutive days).
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a cancer of plasma cells. Normal (NL) cells are considered to pass through a precancerous state, such as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), before transitioning to MM. In the present study, we acquired Raman spectra at three stages-834 NL, 711 MGUS, and 970 MM spectra-and applied the dynamical network biomarker (DNB) theory to these spectra. The DNB analysis identified MGUS as the unstable pre-disease state of MM and extracted Raman shifts at 1149 and 1527-1530 cm-1 as DNB variables. The distribution of DNB scores for each patient showed a significant difference between the mean values for MGUS and MM patients. Furthermore, an energy landscape (EL) analysis showed that the NL and MM stages were likely to become stable states. Raman spectroscopy, the DNB theory, and, complementarily, the EL analysis will be applicable to the identification of the pre-disease state in clinical samples.
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects the motor and non-motor circuits of the brain. Currently, there are no promising therapeutic measures for Parkinson's disease, and most strategies designed to alleviate the Parkinson's disease are palliative. The dearth of therapeutic interventions in Parkinson's disease has driven attention in the search for targets that may augment dopamine secretion, promote differentiation towards dopaminergic neuronal lineage, or aid in neuroprotection from neuronal stress and inflammation, and prevent Parkinson's disease associated motor impairment and behavioural chaos. The study first reports that Rev-erbα plays an important role in regulating the differentiation of undifferentiated neuronal cells towards dopaminergic neurons through abating Sox2 expression in human SH-SY5Y cells. Rev-erbα directly binds to the human Sox2 promoter region and represses their expression to promote differentiation towards dopaminergic neurons. We have reported a novel mechanism of Rev-erbα which effectively abrogates 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium induced cytotoxicity, inflammation, and oxidative stress, exerted a beneficial effect on transmembrane potential, and suppressed apoptosis in the neuronal in vitro model of Parkinson's disease. Rev-erbα ligand SR9011 was observed to ease the disease severity in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Rev-erbα alleviates the locomotor behavioural impairment, prevents cognitive decline and promotes motor coordination in mice. Administration of Rev-erbα ligand also helps in replenishing the dopaminergic neurons and abrogating the neurotoxin mediated toxicity in an in vitro and in vivo Parkinson's disease model. We conclude that Rev-erbα emerges as a moonlighting nuclear receptor that could be targeted in the treatment and alleviation of Parkinson disease.
Severe hypertension occurred at a higher incidence in patients receiving bevacizumab products as compared to patients receiving chemotherapy alone. Across clinical studies, the incidence of Grades 3 - 4 hypertension ranged from 5% to 18%. 

Monitor blood pressure every two to three weeks during treatment with Alymsys. Treat with appropriate anti-hypertensive therapy and monitor blood pressure regularly. Continue to monitor blood pressure at regular intervals in patients with Alymsys -induced or -exacerbated hypertension after discontinuing Alymsys. Withhold Alymsys in patients with severe hypertension that is not controlled with medical management; resume once controlled with medical management. Discontinue in patients who develop hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.