anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Pericardial edema - fluid accumulation within the pericardium - is a frequently observed malformation in zebrafish embryo-based chemical toxicity screens. We recently discovered that the severity of triphenyl phosphate (TPHP)-induced pericardial edema was dependent on the ionic strength of exposure media. TPHP is an aryl phosphate ester (APE) widely used as a plasticizer and flame retardant. APEs are characterized by having one or more aryl groups bound to a phosphate center, with TPHP containing only unsubstituted aryl groups. Therefore, the objective of this study was to begin investigating whether, similar to TPHP, pericardial edema induced by other structurally related APEs is dependent on the ionic composition of exposure media. We first mined the peer-reviewed literature to identify other APEs that 1) induced pericardial edema in zebrafish embryos within a minimum of three peer-reviewed publications, and 2) demonstrated a statistically significant induction of pericardial edema in at least 70 % of the studies evaluated. Based on this meta-analysis, we identified four other APEs that caused pericardial edema in zebrafish embryos: isopropylated triphenyl phosphate (IPTPP), cresyl diphenyl phosphate (CDP), tricresyl phosphate (TMPP), and 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EDHPHP). Using TPHP as a positive control and pericardial edema as a readout, we developed concentration-response curves for all four APEs based on static exposure from 24 to 72 h post-fertilization (hpf). We then conducted co-exposures with D-Mannitol (an osmotic diuretic) and exposures within reverse osmosis (RO) water determine whether the ionic composition of exposure media mitigated APE-induced pericardial edema at 72 hpf. Using pericardial edema as an endpoint, the approximate EC50s for TPHP (positive control), IPTPP, CDP, TMPP, and EDHPHP were 6.25, 3.125, 3.125, 25, and 100 µM, respectively, based on exposure from 24 to 72 hpf. Interestingly, similar to our findings with TPHP, co-exposure with D-Mannitol and exposure within ion-deficient water significantly mitigated IPTPP- CDP-, TMPP-, and EDHPHP-induced pericardial edema in zebrafish embryos, suggesting that chemically-induced pericardial edema may be 1) dependent on the ionic composition of exposure media and 2) driven by a disruption in osmoregulation across the embryonic epidermis. Therefore, similar to other assay parameters, our findings underscore the need to standardize the osmolarity of exposure media in order to minimize the potential for false positive/negative hits in zebrafish embryo-based chemical toxicity screens conducted around the world.
Cancer remains a significant cause of mortality in the world, with increasing prevalence worldwide. There are numerous treatments ranging from surgery to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, but since cancer is a heterogeneous disease, only few patients possibly respond to treatments. However, it opens a huge space for the advent of targeted therapies such as hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and target-specific drugs. Hormonal therapy using hormone agonists/antagonists or hormone receptor inhibitors-called the next-generation hormonal agents-hits distinct hormonal pathways that are involved in breast, prostate and ovarian cancer. Preliminary results show that through combination of drugs, it is possible that the synergistic effects may actually lead to better survival than with the use of single drugs. With manageable adverse effects, hormonal therapy offers much hope for treatment of this rather challenging malignancy of the hormone-sensitive cancers, especially in combination with other treatments.
Low back pain (LBP) constitutes a distressing emotional ordeal and serves as a potent catalyst for adverse emotional states, notably anxiety. We dedicated to discerning methodologies for identifying patients who are predisposed to heightened levels of anxiety and pain. A self-assessment questionnaire was administered to patients afflicted with LBP. The pain scores were subjected to analysis in conjunction with anxiety scores, and a clustering procedure was executed using the scientific k-means methodology. Subsequently, six machine learning algorithms, including Logistics Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), were employed. Next, five pertinent variables were identified, namely Age, Course, Body Mass Index (BMI), Education, and Marital status. Furthermore, a LR model was utilized to construct a nomogram, which was subsequently subjected to assessment for discrimination, calibration, and evaluation of its clinical utility. As a result, 599 questionnaires were valid (effective rate: 99 %). The correlation analysis revealed a significant association between anxiety and pain scores (r = 0.31, P < 0.001). LBP patients could be divided into two clusters, Cluster1 had higher pain scores (P < 0.05) and SAS scores (P < 0.001). The proposed nomogram demonstrated an area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (ROC) of 0.841 (95 %CI: 0.804-0.878) and 0.800 (95 %CI: 0.733-0.867) in the training and test groups, respectively. Briefly, the established nomogram has demonstrated remarkable proficiency in discerning individuals afflicted with LBP who are at a heightened risk of experiencing anxiety.
The participants will receive a combination of: Palbociclib (125 mg daily per os (3 weeks on-1 week off) with dose adaptation according to safety profile) and non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor (Letrozole (2.5mg ) or Anastrozole (1mg) daily per os). This combination will continue until progression for an average duration of 2 years.
Participants will be randomized to receive BoNT (onabotulinumtoxinA). Patients will undergo study assessments four weeks later. We will inject a total of 250 units of onabotulinumtoxinA, as the average optimal dose in cervical dystonia,11 using a 100:1 dilution with normal saline. The target muscles will be the ones deemed most active in the cervical region or in any of the affected limbs. If several limbs are affected, only up to two will be targeted in similar fashion, with a total dose not to exceed 400 units altogether (250 +150 units, if involvement is asymmetric or unilateral \[leg and arm, respectively\]; 200 + 200 units, if involvement is symmetric).
PCT No. PCT/FR89/00094 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 7, 1990 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 7, 1990 PCT Filed Mar. 8, 1989 PCT Pub. No. WO89/08657 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 21, 1989.The invention relates to the preparation of complexes of 99m-technetium, 186-rhenium or 188-rhenium usable as radiopharmaceutical products. For this preparation, an oxidized compound of 99mTc, 186Re or 188Re, e.g. an alkali metal or ammonium perrhenate or pertechnetate, is reacted with a first ligand chosen from the group of substituted or unsubstituted, aliphatic and aromatic phosphenes and polyphosphenes and a second nitrogenous ligand constituted by an ammonium nitride or a pharmaceutically acceptable metal or by a nitrogenous compound having a >N-N< unit, such as hydrazine, a hydrazine derivative, dithiocarbazic acid and dithiocarbazic acid derivatives. The product obtained can be used as it is as a radiopharmaceutical product or can serve as an intermediate for the preparation of other radiopharmaceutical products by exchange reaction with a third ligand, a monoclonal antibody or an antibody fragment.
Oral health recommendations will be provided according to the current German "Ratgeber 2020" (KZBV,2029), which are implemented as standard at the Department of Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry of Greifswald University. Test arm receives this information with a digital application (FU-APP) in addition to the established oral health recommendation/instruction according to the current German "Ratgeber 2020" (KZBV,2020). After the intervention and at the recalls (between 2 and 12 weeks and 3 months), parents will be asked to answer two questionnaires in order to determine their FU-APP acceptance, knowledge, behaviour, attitudes and related practices.
Disclosed is a prescription for treating alopecia areata. The prescription for treating the alopecia areata is characterized by comprising the medicines including, by weight, 10-150 g of old ginger, 10-60 g of rhizome drynariae, 5-20 g of cacumen biotae, 10-30 g of salvia miltiorrhizae and 100-300 ML of 75% alcohol. The preparation method of the prescription for treating the alopecia areata comprises cutting the old ginger into slices and then placing the sliced old ginger, the cacumen biotae and the salvia miltiorrhizae into the alcohol for one week. According to the prescription for treating the alopecia areata and the preparation method of the prescription for treating the alopecia areata, the components of the oil ginger, the rhizome drynariae, the cacumen biotae, the salvia miltiorrhizae and the 75% alcohol achieve the effects of dilating blood capillaries, promoting blood circulating, cooling blood and promoting hair growth. The prescription for treating the alopecia areata is a pure traditional Chinese medicine external preparation and small in toxic and side effects on human body. With a few exceptions that cannot ensure treatment adherence, patients can usually be cured. The application method of the prescription for treating the alopecia areata comprises that a patient can dip an aseptic cotton swap into a prepared medicine solution to apply the medicine solution to alopecia areata parts every morning, then wear a disposable glove to take out a soaked ginger slice to rub the alopecia areata parts for 1-2 minutes once or twice a day.
Optimal management of postoperative pain is associated with reduced morbidity and faster recovery times, as well as improved physical function and quality of life. Despite efforts to minimize postoperative pain, 61% of outpatients still experience moderate/extreme pain upon discharge. Pain management is an important aspect of patient care, and nurses play an important role in providing pain assessment and treatment in the acute care setting. The use of non-pharmacological pain relief techniques has been found to be effective with fewer side effects and complications. Reflexology, one of the types of complementary and alternative medicine, has begun to be used as a nursing intervention along with modern medicine as a non-pharmacological method. When the investigators look at the past years; The effects of foot reflexology on pain intensity, nausea, anxiety, delirium, and hemodynamic parameters were investigated. The studies conducted include cancer patients, burn patients, intensive care patients and dialysis patients. However, in previous studies, no study was found investigating the effect of foot reflexology on sleep quality and bowel functions in patients undergoing surgical intervention. This study is thought to be the first to evaluate the effect of foot reflexology on sleep quality and bowel functions in surgical patients. In this respect, it is a study that will contribute to the literature.
A cosmetic composition is provided to prevent aging of the skin excellently by using a paeonia suffruticosa andrews extract, to have an antioxidant effect, to accelerate a growth of cell and a synthesis of a collagen, to prevent collagenase, to remove skin wrinkle, to improve moisture and elasticity. A cosmetic composition contains a paeonia suffruticosa andrews extract. The paeonia suffruticosa andrews extract is extracted from a mixed extraction solvent including water, alcohol and glycol. The mixed extraction solvent is manufactured by mixing water, alcohol and glycol system. The alcohol is one or more selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol. The glycol is one or more selected from butylene glycol and ethylene glycol.
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

The data described below reflect exposure to PENNSAID of 911 patients treated between 4 and 12 weeks (mean duration of 49 days) in seven Phase 3 controlled trials, as well as exposure of 793 patients treated in an open-label study, including 463 patients treated for at least 6 months, and 144 patients treated for at least 12 months. The population mean age was approximately 60 years, 89% of patients were Caucasians, 64% were females, and all patients had primary osteoarthritis. The most common adverse events with PENNSAID were application site skin reactions. These events were the most common reason for withdrawing from the studies.

Application site reactions:

In controlled trials, the most common treatment-related adverse events in patients receiving PENNSAID were application site skin reactions. Application site reactions were characterized by one or more of the following: dryness, erythema, induration, vesicles, paresthesia, pruritus, vasodilation, acne, and urticaria. The most frequent of these reactions were dry skin (32%), contact dermatitis characterized by skin erythema and induration (9%), contact dermatitis with vesicles (2%) and pruritus (4%). In one controlled trial, a higher rate of contact dermatitis with vesicles (4%) was observed after treatment of 152 subjects with the combination of PENNSAID and oral diclofenac. In the open label uncontrolled long-term safety study, contact dermatitis occurred in 13% and contact dermatitis with vesicles in 10% of patients, generally within the first 6 months of exposure, leading to a withdrawal rate for an application site event of 14%.

Adverse events common to the NSAID class:

In controlled trials, subjects treated with PENNSAID experienced some adverse events associated with the NSAID class more frequently than subjects using placebo (constipation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, nausea, flatulence, abdominal pain, edema; see Table 1). The combination of PENNSAID and oral diclofenac, compared to oral diclofenac alone, resulted in a higher rate of rectal hemorrhage (3% vs. less than 1%), and more frequent abnormal creatinine (12% vs. 7%), urea (20% vs. 12%), and hemoglobin (13% vs. 9%), but no difference in elevation of liver transaminases.

Table 1 lists all adverse reactions occurring in ≥1% of patients receiving PENNSAID, where the rate in the PENNSAID group exceeded placebo, from seven controlled studies conducted in patients with osteoarthritis. Since these trials were of different durations, these percentages do not capture cumulative rates of occurrence.
The invention provides cation silicone emulsion capable of rapidly breaking emulsion during the usage process to improve the silicone oil usage efficiency. The cation silicone emulsion includes by weight 25-70% of poly-dimethyl siloxane, 2-20% of poly- quaternary ammonium salt, 2-15% of macromolecule emulgator and remaining deionized water, and the cation silicone emulsion is formed by emulsification. The macromolecule emulgator is a macromolecule cationic opsonizing emulgator H305. The cation silicone emulsion can exist in a liquid shampoo system; achieve the effect of rapid breaking emulsion when the cation silicone emulsion is used. When the cation silicone emulsion is added into the liquid shampoo system to be used as an opsonizing component, the cation silicone emulsion can break the emulsion rapidly under the dilution of a little water, on one hand, the poly-dimethyl siloxane can be deposited on the surface of the hair to the uttermost so that the effects of smoothness in wet hair, brightness and no greasiness in dry hair can be achieved. On the other hand, the addition quantity of the silicone emulsion is reduced; the cost of the liquid shampoo is saved. The invention further provides the preparing method of the cation silicone emulsion and the application for the opsonizing component in the liquid shampoo system.
Many physiological processes in normal growth, development, injury, and repair are critical for tumor growth and progression. Usually these processes are deregulated, allowing for the potential of tumor selectivity in targeting many of these processes. In many cases, altered host stromal tissues themselves are critical for many of steps in cancer progression. Stromal endothelial cells and fibroblasts produce many tumor growth factors, which act in paracrine loops. In addition, components of the host tissue matrix and plasma proteins also help promote or inhibit tumor growth. These topics have been extensively reviewed.

A large number of targeted therapies for cancer are also in various stages of clinical development. Due to the likely minimal toxicity and only modest single agent activity of these agents, determining the optimal dose and schedule for these agents will depend upon the identification of biomarkers that can demonstrate proof of target inhibition and/or characterize the downstream consequences of this inhibition.

Despite often robust and durable clinical responses, essentially all patients treated with bevacizumab progress, implying primary or acquired resistance, or both. Treatment related changes in VEGF ligands and receptors have been reported in response to anti-VEGF therapy in preclinical models. Treatment related changes have also been noted for many additional angiogenic factors, including PDGF, bFGF, and IGF, all of which have been shown to potentially mediate sensitivity and resistance to anti-VEGF therapy. Despite the known importance of numerous angiogenic factors in both preclinical models and in patients, there have not yet been a broad and systematic evaluation of either baseline or treatment related changes of multiple angiogenic factors in response to bevacizumab. Similar information is also lacking for essentially all targeted therapies.

Biomarkers to better understand the mechanisms of action, primary and acquired resistance, and toxicity of these agents are urgently needed. The topic has been extensively reviewed and is considered a priority by the NCI. The need for such biomarkers is critical given the increasing number of permutations of targeted therapeutics and the need for biomarkers to guide patient and treatment selection both in clinical trials and in general use of anti-cancer therapy. Assay optimization and defining expected values of each marker or panel of markers is critical before use of such assays in large therapeutic clinical trials designed to target specific patient populations. In addition, understanding the biology and regulation of biomarkers related to tumor growth and tumor angiogenesis is also important. Most candidate biomarkers are themselves cellular growth factors, and are involved in not only tumor promotion and growth, but also in normal growth and development and in normal and abnormal tissues responses to injury. The primary purpose of the proposed project is to help refine new biomarkers and new and evolving technologies to assess them.
The goal of this study was to investigate the safety and utility of labetalol an alpha and beta adrenergic block, for cocaine dependence in humans. A total of 12 subjects were enrolled in this double blind, placebo controlled outpatient study. After baseline measures are obtained, three experimental sessions were held at least 2 days apart. Subjects were administered a single low (100 mg) or high dose of labetalol (200mg) or placebo on each of 3 experimental sessions. The labetalol doses were given in ascending order and the placebo treatment were randomly inserted into the sequence. A single dose of smoked cocaine (0.4 mg/kg) was administered 2 hrs after labetalol or placebo treatment. During the sessions, several subjective, behavioral and physiological measures were obtained.
Eugenol, a phenylpropanoid compound, is found in various dietary resources and medicinal plants. From a historical perspective, eugenol is widely employed as a flavoring agent in the food and fragrance industries. Here, this review mainly focuses on recent advances in eugenol with respect to its versatile physiological roles in health and disease and discusses the mechanisms. Emerging evidence has highlighted that eugenol exhibits multiple biological activities in cancer, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. It also has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant qualities and has lethal or inhibiting effects on various viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. The manuscript also contains some patents that have been filed thus far regarding the production and application of eugenol. Overall, these benefits make eugenol a promising nutritional supplement which fulfils its historical function as a flavoring agent, opening up new possibilities for the creation of therapeutic agents for the treatment of disease.
A plasma substitute comprises human albumin and at least one artificial colloid, the concentration of the artificial colloid(s) being at least equal, and preferably superior, to the albumin concentration, the albumin concentration is 10-30 g/litre, and the total colloid concentration, i.e. albumin + artificial colloids, being 40-60 g/litre. Pref. the artificial colloid is preferably a modified gelatine, a dextran, or a hydroxy ethyl starch, esp. one of 200 000 daltons. The albumin concentration is preferably 10-30 g/litre, and the artificial colloid conc. is 50-30 g/litre. USE/ADVANTAGE - Blood replacement during pre-operatory haemodilution to normalise circulating blood volume, or for vascular filling to compensate for blood loss. The new plasma substitute poses less risks than prior art plasma substitutes, even when large volumes are involved, and is more readily accessible.
Participants exhibiting clinical decline since starting alglucosidase alfa (Myozyme®) therapy and having inhibitory antibodies and/or a sustained high recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase (rhGAA) antibody titer (defined as at least 2 titers greater than or equal to \[\>=\] 25,600 obtained at least 1 month apart), regardless of their CRIM status, were assigned to Regimen A. In Regimen A, participants received alglucosidase alfa (Myozyme®) Intravenous (IV) infusion of 20 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) every other week (qow) for a minimum of 18 months or, until the participant reached the age of 2 years (if the participant was less than \[\<6\] months of age at the time of enrollment). In addition, cyclophosphamide 250 milligram per square meter (mg/m\^2) IV infusion was administered every 4 weeks (q4w) after Myozyme® infusion for 6 months.
Dextroamphetamine sulfate has a high potential for abuse and misuse which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction (see WARNINGS). Dextroamphetamine sulfate can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution. 

Abuse is the intentional non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, to achieve a desired psychological or physiological effect. Misuse is the intentional use, for therapeutic purposes, of a drug by an individual in a way other than prescribed by a health care provider or for whom it was not prescribed. Drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that may include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling drug use (e.g., continuing drug use despite harmful consequences, giving a higher priority to drug use than other activities and obligations), and possible tolerance or physical dependence. 

Misuse and abuse of amphetamines may cause increased heart rate, respiratory rate, or blood pressure; sweating; dilated pupils; hyperactivity; restlessness; insomnia; decreased appetite; loss of coordination; tremors; flushed skin; vomiting; and/or abdominal pain. Anxiety, psychosis, hostility, aggression, and suicidal or homicidal ideation have also been observed with CNS stimulants abuse and/or misuse. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including dextroamphetamine sulfate, can result in overdose and death (see OVERDOSAGE), and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection.