anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: Olfactory function is closely related to mood and the endocrine system. However, the role of olfactory function in bipolar disorder combined with metabolic syndrome remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to explore the associations among olfactory function, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and metabolic syndrome and its components in patients with bipolar disorder.
METHODS: Ninety-six bipolar disorder patients were divided into two groups with and without metabolic syndrome. We also included 46 healthy controls. Olfactory function was assessed using the Sniffin' Sticks test. Blood samples were collected to measure metabolic indicators and serum TNF-α levels.
RESULTS: Significant differences in olfactory function were found among the three groups. Compared with the healthy controls, the bipolar disorder without metabolic syndrome group showed poorer olfactory identification ability (P < 0.001) and the bipolar disorder with metabolic syndrome group showed impaired olfactory sensitivity (P = 0.003) and olfactory identification (P < 0.001). Moreover, the bipolar disorder with metabolic syndrome group had poorer olfactory identification ability than the bipolar disorder without metabolic syndrome group (P = 0.015). Both bipolar disorder groups showed lower TNF-α levels than healthy controls. However, there was no significant difference between the two patient groups. Correlation analysis showed that, in the bipolar disorder with metabolic syndrome group, olfactory identification was negatively correlated with systolic blood pressure (r = - 0.424, P = 0.031), and serum TNF-α level was negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI; r = - 0.398, P = 0.049), triglyceride (r = - 0.503, P = 0.010), total cholesterol (r = - 0.491, P = 0.013), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (r = - 0.491, P = 0.013), and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (r = - 0.454, P = 0.023).
CONCLUSIONS: The olfactory identification ability of patients with bipolar disorder is worse than that of healthy controls, and the occurrence of metabolic syndrome will further aggravate the olfactory identification impairment of those patients. Furthermore, there may be a stronger link between serum TNF-α level and multiple metabolic indicators in bipolar disorder patients with metabolic syndrome than in bipolar disorder patients without metabolic syndrome.
First, a multicenter, double-blind, randomized control study is going to be carried out. 100 recruited patients will be randomized assigned to the intervention group and the control group, receiving either 4-week of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment or 4-week of sham rTMS treatment. Both groups will receive 12-week urine drug test follow-up (1 time per week). Negative rate of urine test during the follow-up period is set as primary outcome. Cognitive function, craving, depression are also evaluated before and after the intervention.

Secondly, another 40 patients will be recruited from these 100 patients (20 subjects each group). Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) test is applied to investigate the potential neurobiological mechanism of rTMS treatment. This study will be very helpful to develop an evidence-based rTMS treatment protocols for MA dependent patients and decrease risk of relapse for both the patients and their families.
Inventors have found that the MT mutation puts an alternative start codon in frame which leads to the translation of a second TRESK fragment. Surprisingly, the 2 gene products, termed MT1 and MT2, have differential dominant negative effects: MT1 targets TRESK while MT2 targets TREK1 and TREK2, members of another subfamily of K2P channels. Furthermore, they have shown that by co-assembling with and inhibiting TREK1 and TREK2, MT2 increases TG excitability. This resolves the contradictory lack of effects of TRESK-C110R which targets only TRESK and not TREK1 or TREK2. Together their results demonstrate that alternative translation initiation is a mechanism initiated by the TRESK-MT mutation which leads to two protein fragments with dominant negative effects on distinct channel targets. The present invention relates to a method for treating migraine in a subject in need thereof comprising a step of administering the subject with a therapeutically effective amount of agonists of: TREK1, TREK2, TRESK-TREK1, TRESK-TREK2 or TREK1-TREK2.
The indolent and aggressive behaviors of HCC might have a role in clinical trial (CT) results; however, the indolent HCC is less analyzed compared to others cancer. Indolent profile could be characterized as follows: (1) patients with low risk of progression itself due to the HCC molecular profile and/or due to the interaction between cancer cell their microenvironment; (2) patients who achieve objective response or present spontaneous regression; and (3) patients who develop radiological progression with no consequence on either the liver function or general status, and without trigger a change in the tumor stage. Patients with "indolent HCC" generally never develop cancer-related symptoms neither die for HCC-related causes. Thus, we hypothesize that the imbalance in the proportion of "indolent" versus "aggressive HCC" between arms or the underestimation/overestimation of HCC behavior at baseline in single-arm CT could be associated with CT failure or under-overestimation of trial results. The "indolent progression" may also explain the discrepancy between radiological progression-based end points and survival. Moreover, we discuss the related causes that explain the indolent profile of HCC and propose (1) refining the progression-related end point by the pattern of progression to minimize the limitations of the current end points; (2) considering alternative statistical tools for survival analysis such as milestone survival, or restricted mean survival time to capture the value of indolent HCC. According to these considerations, we propose incorporating novel end points into the single arm of phase I/II CT as exploratory analysis or as a secondary end point in phase III CT.
The stimulation will be carried out using a battery-powered mobile device made by "Neurocon" with two 5 x 5 cm electrodes The anodal electrode will be positioned above the F3 region of a standard EEG cap that is parallel to the cortical DLPFC region. The return electrode will be placed over the right eyebrow. The electrodes will remain on the subjects head for 50 minutes - the entire duration of the session. 1mA stimulation will be given for 15 minutes, then a 20-minute break and again 15 minutes of 1 mA stimulation. This protocol has been shown to improve the duration of the stimulus effect (Monte-Silva et al., 2013).
Atrial fibrillation, which can result in stroke and thromboembolism in an approximately 5-fold increased risk, has been a great burden to health care system with the aging of population. Catheter ablation is the most promising treatment of atrial fibrillation. However, the recurrence rates of AF after catheter ablation are high, ranging from 20%-60%. Therefore, non-invasive predictors for AF recurrence after catheter ablation is necessary to select the optimal patients for this procedure.

Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) is a bone-derived hormone that plays a central role in phosphate homeostasis. Recent study showed that fibroblast growth factor 23 plays an important role in cardiac remodeling and is considered to be independently associated with the occurrence of atrial fibrillation. In this study, we are going to observe the relationship between the serum FGF-23 and the arrythmia recurrence after catheter ablation of AF.

This research is going to recruit 200 consecutive patients with a history of atrial fibrillation for 180-360 days who intend to undergo catheter ablation. The day before catheter ablation, serum FGF-23 level will be detected. Echocardiogram and left atrial CT scan will also be performed on the day before catheter ablation. All patients will be routinely follow up in the outpatient department by cardiologists every month for 1 year. If patients complain about palpitations, fatigue, or other symptoms related to arrhythmia, Holter monitoring will be performed. Patients will also be advised to see their doctor anytime they have these symptoms and to undergo a 12-lead ECG examination or 24-hour Holter monitoring. In asymptomatic patients, 24-hour Holter monitoring or 7-day cardiac event recording will be performed every three months after the procedure. The endpoint for follow-up is the recurrence of atrial fibrillation, which is considered to be any episode of AF/AFL/AT after a blank period of 3 months after the procedure of catheter ablation. Those who develop recurrence of AF during follow up will be assigned to recurrence group, and those who do not develop recurrence of AF during follow up will be assigned to non-recurrence group. Comparison of the serum FGF-23 level between the two groups will be carried out in order to investigate the relationship between serum FGF-23 level and the recurrence of AF.
There is described a system for providing an interface with activity recommendations by monitoring user activity in which user data relating to a user is received at a user device. The user data comprises at least image data, text input, biometric data, and audio data, and may have been captured using one or more sensors on the user device. The user data is processed using at least: facial analysis; body analysis; eye tracking; voice analysis; behavioural analysis; social network analysis; location analysis; user's activities analysis; and text analysis. Based on the user data, one or more states of one or more cognitive-affective competencies of the user may be determined. An emotional signature of the user is determined, based on the one or more states of the one or more cognitive-affective competencies of the user. Based on the emotional signature, one or more recommendations for improving the emotional signature may be recommended.
The basal insulin infusion rate (IIR) necessary to maintain participants' mean basal fasting plasma glucose (mbFPG) will be determined during the basal titration period. Then, during the intervention period, the IIR will remain at 100% of basal for the full duration (225 min). The IIR and resulting insulin levels are expected to be relatively high (cf. hyperinsulinemia) because of underlying insulin resistance.
The invention discloses a method for treating sepsis. In particular, aspects of the invention relate to the use of alpha-lactose for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of sepsis. Alpha-lactose is a disaccharide, an anomer of lactose. Research shows that subcutaneous injection of the alpha-lactose solution can obviously improve the 28-day survival rate of a sepsis model mouse; can obviously improve the immune disorder caused by the release of inflammatory factors waterfall sample and the massive apoptosis of immune cells after the sepsis, and can alleviate the liver injury induced by the sepsis. Alpha-lactose is a pharmaceutical adjuvant recorded in pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China, and is widely used as a flavoring agent or a filler; it has low cost, clear physical and chemical properties and toxicity, easy dissolution in water, intravenous injection, and slight side effect. Under the current conditions of high morbidity and mortality of sepsis patients and lack of effective treatment medicines, the application of the alpha-lactose in preparing the medicines for treating sepsis has huge application value and prospect.
Dendritic polymers with enhanced amplification and interior functionality are disclosed. These dendritic polymers are made by use of fast, reactive ring-opening chemistry (or other fast reactions) combined with the use of branch cell reagents in a controlled way to rapidly and precisely build dendritic structures, generation by generation, with cleaner chemistry, often single products, lower excesses of reagents, lower levels of dilution, higher capacity method, more easily scaled to commercial dimensions, new ranges of materials, and lower cost. The dendritic compositions prepared have novel internal functionality, greater stability (e.g., thermal stability and less or no reverse Michael's reaction), and reach encapsulation surface densities at lower generations. Unexpectedly, these reactions of polyfunctional branch cell reagents with polyfunctional cores do not create cross-linked materials. Such dendritic polymers are useful as demulsifiers for oil/water emulsions, wet strength agents in the manufacture of paper, proton scavengers, polymers, nanoscale monomers, calibration standards for electron microscopy, making size selective membranes, and agents for modifying viscosity in aqueous formulations such as paint. When these dendritic polymers have a carried material associated with their surface and/or interior, then these dendritic polymers have additional properties for carrying materials due to the unique characteristics of the dendritic polymer, such as for drug delivery, transfection, and diagnostics.
UNLABELLED: OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare two routes of administration and different dosages of streptozotocin (STZ) for the pharmacological induction of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in pregnant CD1 females. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 35 female CD1 mice were divided into 5 groups (n = 7). Diabetes mellitus (DM) was induced with STZ by two routes and two doses: 1) Control Group without administration of STZ (CL), 2) Intraperitoneal Group with 200 mg of STZ/Kg of weight (IP200), 3) Intraperitoneal Group with 230 mg of STZ/Kg of weight (IP230), 4) Subcutaneous Group with 200 mg of STZ/Kg of weight (SC200) and 5) Subcutaneous Group with 230 mg of STZ/Kg of weight (SC230). Body weight, food and water intake, glycemia, Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance Index (HOMA-IR), survival, and birth rate were identified. RESULTS: The SC230 group turned out to be the most effective dose and route for the induction of GDM in pregnant females. This scheme managed to reproduce sustained hyperglycemia with high HOMA-IR, the presence of polyphagia, polydipsia, and weight loss. In addition, the birth rate and survival were high compared to the other doses and routes of administration. CONCLUSIONS: The administration of a single dose of 230 mg/kg of weight by subcutaneous route supposes advantages compared to previously used models since it decreases the physiological stress due to manipulation and the costs since it does not require repeated doses or adjuvants such as high lipid diets to potentiate the diabetogenic effect of STZ.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: https://www.europeanreview.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/Graphical-abstract-12.jpg.
Allogeneic Cultured Islet Cells (human, Novocell); Encapsulated in Polyethylene Glycol; Administered Subcutaneously are a combination biologic and device product in which the pharmacologically active agent is human insulin that is released from the functional islet cells by natural production and release, stimulated by control mechanisms in response to blood glucose concentrations. The device component is a uniform and conformal polymer coating around each islet. Islet cells are isolated from multiple human pancreases procured from human organ donors who meet a specific human donor profile established by the UNOS and the FDA's requirements for Good Tissue Practices. Because the pancreases used for islet cell isolation are not intended for whole-organ transplantation, specific procurement, surgical removal, packaging and shipping protocols are provided by Novocell, Inc. to the Organ Procurement Organizations.

The primary outcome is demonstration that encapsulated islet allografts can be implanted safely in the subcutaneous tissues without the use of long-term immunosuppression. The expected functional outcomes from the implantation of the encapsulated islets are significant reductions in the average blood glucose daily glycemic excursions and in insulin requirements as well as significant increases in C-peptide levels in response to meal challenges. The ultimate expected outcome is that patients who receive these implants will have reduced hemoglobin A1c levels that may be associated with reduced long-term diabetic complications. An important outcome should be reduction in hypoglycemic episodes and crises with significantly functioning grafts without having the risks associated with hepatic portal vein infusion and long-term immunosuppression.
The invention discloses a Chinese medicine for remedying lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and brain tumor, and relates to the Chinese medicine field. The prior cancer remedying method of western medicine mainly adopts surgical operation, radiotherapy and chemotherapy methods, the curative effect of which is not ideal. The cancer remedying method of western medicine damages the healthy organisms to a certain extent. Chinese medicine cures the cancers dialectically, invigorates yang and restrains yin, and achieves the purpose of exterminating cancer cells. The Chinese medicine is made from a plurality of raw materials of field pennycress, sargentgloryvine stem, motherwort, flagleaf and so on. The raw materials are crushed and sieved by a 360 sieve. The ferruginous contents are removed by magnetization. After being sterilized, the crushed raw materials are filled in small bags. The Chinese medicine can be taken by decocting into decoction which can be taken separately or taken together with residues. The clinical trial proves that the invention has the beneficial effect that the Chinese medicine is quick to take effect, has high curative effect and simple preparation technology, is convenient to be popularized, has low cost, not only is favorable to the treatment of patients, but also is suitable for the illness prevention for healthy people.
The narrative text contains the same information as the non-narrative text, but it is presented as a story. It is slightly longer at 737 words and features a main character and two work colleagues sharing their personal experiences about nutrition and physical activity.
BACKGROUND: The objective of our study was to analyze the postoperative direct medical expenses and hospital lengths of stay (LOS) of elderly patients who had undergone either hemiarthroplasty (HA) or total hip arthroplasty (THA) for femoral neck fractures and to determine the indication of THA by comparing those variables between the 2 groups by time.
METHODS: In this comparative large-sample cohort study, we analyzed data from the 2011 to 2018 Korean National Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database. The included patients were defined as elderly individuals aged 60 years or older who underwent HA or THA for a femoral neck fracture. A 1:1 risk-set matching was performed on the propensity score, using a nearest-neighbor matching algorithm with a maximum caliper of 0.01 of the hazard components. In comparative interrupted time series analysis, time series were constructed using the time unit of one-quarter before and after 3 years from time zero. For the segmented regression analysis, we utilized a generalized linear model with a gamma distribution and logarithmic link function.
RESULTS: A total of 4,246 patients who received THA were matched and included with 4,246 control patients who underwent HA. Although there was no statistically significant difference in direct medical expense and hospital LOS for the first 6 months after surgery, direct medical expenses and hospital LOS in THA were relatively reduced compared to the HA up to 24 months after surgery (p < 0.05). In the subgroup analysis, the THA group's hospital LOS decreased significantly compared to that of the HA group during the 7 to 36 months postoperative period in the 65 ≤ age < 80 age group (p < 0.05). Direct medical expenses of the THA group significantly decreased compared to those of the HA group during the period from 7 to 24 months after surgery in the men group (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: When performing THA in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures, the possibility of survival for at least 2 years should be considered from the perspective of medical expense and medical utilization. Additionally, in healthy and active male femoral neck fracture patients under the age of 80 years, THA may be more recommended than HA.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an under-appreciated complication of lipid dysmetabolism in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Although it appears that insulin resistance (IR) is a mechanism common to both, the pathophysiology of its connection to unhealthy fat accumulation in the liver remains unclear. The investigators propose that the hyperinsulinemia that accompanies IR drives the excess hepatic de novo lipogenesis (DNL) that characterizes IR-associated NAFLD (IR-NAFLD). As such, despite its potential impact on glucose tolerance, lowering insulin levels might attenuate the pro-steatotic drive in patients with IR. The investigators' long-term objective, therefore, is to blunt endogenous insulin secretion using the insulin anti-secretagogue diazoxide in order to assess the impact on DNL. However, in order to optimize diazoxide treatment conditions, the investigators must first perform a pilot \& feasibility study.

This is a single-center, randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial to provide pilot and feasibility data on the use of diazoxide oral suspension to ameliorate hyperinsulinemia in participants with overweight/obesity and insulin resistance (prediabetic state or elevated Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) score, + fasting hyperinsulinemia) who are diagnosed with, or clinically judged to be at high risk of, NAFLD. Participants will be randomized to one of three parallel arms: placebo, diazoxide at 1 mg per kg of body weight (mpk) per dose, or diazoxide at 2 mpk per dose, for a total of 27 doses over 14 days. They will also consume heavy (deuterated) water for a total of 32 doses of 50 ml over 14 days to measure de novo lipogenesis, an exploratory endpoint. They will present for outpatient blood draws and saliva collections after an overnight fast at four time points during the study course. Additionally, participants will follow a weight-maintaining diet and wear a professional continuous glucose monitor (CGM) throughout.
The present application relates to the technical field of protein interaction imaging. Provided in the present application are a bimolecular fluorescence complementation system based on phytochrome protein miRFP670nano, a construction method therefor and the use thereof. The system comprises a first vector and a second vector, wherein the first vector is a vector containing a sequence of SEQ ID NO. 2, and the second vector is a vector containing a sequence of SEQ ID NO. 3. In the system, the phytochrome protein miRFP670nano is only composed of 147 amino acids, is small in molecular weight, and has a relatively low influence on the interaction between proteins to be studied. In addition, the phytochrome protein miRFP670nano can generate fluorescence under the same conditions as the physiological temperature (37°C), which is beneficial for detecting fluorescence signals generated in living cells and living bodies, and the wavelength of the generated fluorescence is between 600 nm and 1200 nm, which has a good tissue permeability, thereby producing a better imaging effect in living animals.
Patients receive single-agent irinotecan hydrochloride or FOLFIRI AND cetuximab as in arm I. Patients also receive a higher dose of bevacizumab (higher than in arm II) IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 14-21 days (depending upon chemotherapy regimen) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.