anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
This study design will be randomized controlled trial. Subjects will be selected for data collection from the Physiotherapy Department, Institute of Pediatric and Rehabilitation of The University of Lahore Teaching Hospital and Central Park Teaching Hospital, Lahore. Subjects will be randomly allocated into two equal groups, conventional group (group A) and an experimental group (group B). Conventional group will be receiving routine physical therapy and an Experimental group will be receiving Computer application-based training and routine physical therapy. Training will be given once a day, five times a week for total 8 weeks. For conventional group, the training duration for each session will be 30 minutes with 5 minutes of rest period and for experimental group, 60 minutes with 10 minutes of rest period in between. Participants in conventional group will be given routine physiotherapy which will include range of motion exercises, stretching and strengthening exercises of upper extremity, fine motor activities, functional activities, and cognitive activities (art and crafts, placing objects in specific positions, organizing objects, color sorting games, teamwork, and moving and tracing objects). Participants in experimental group will be given routine physiotherapy along with App-based training. The routine physiotherapy will be the same as given to the control group and app-based training will include multiple games with multiple levels. Pre and post intervention data will be taken from Gross Motor Function Classification System, Manual Ability Classification System, Mini-Mental State Examination for Children and Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test for data analysis. For the assessment of executive function skills, Mini-mental State Examination For Children (MMC) will be used and for motor skills, Quality Of Upper Extremity Skills Test (QUEST) will be used.
Sample size: 25 patients. Assessment of patients' ability to complete home semen testing with the ExSeed® test, opinions on ease of test use, and views after undergoing both laboratory semen analysis and home testing. Results from the ExSeed® test will be compared to the participant's laboratory semen analysis result to assess the accuracy of the home test.
The patient-centric eco-system operates in healthcare facility's (HC-FAC) treatment/recovery/waiting rooms using audio/visual (presence) sensors and image sensors (serial static images or video). Sensors capture patient presence sensory data in rooms. Computing devices process data and obtain room-to-room patient unique transition data, patient unique treatment/recovery timing data, and treatment/recovery image data. System digitally tags and segments the treatment/recovery images (serial static images or video) to generate time-stamped patient unique treatment/recovery image data which is serial static images or video clip(s). Patient/provider replay command displays processed images or video clip. The display may be on a multimedia medical documentation presentation platform. To monitor and track patient flow through HC-FAC, a basic process flow user interface (UI) is a 3-column display (arrivals, treatment/recovery and check-out) tracking all patients at the HC-FAC with patient-display tiles manual/auto moved column-to-column as each patient transitions through HC-FAC.
Dysmenorrhoea is suffered by between 50% and 90% of women of child bearing age. Up to 30% of these women are non-responsive to the currently prescribed therapies. As such it represents an area of unmet medical need. VA111913 inhibits vasopressin-induced contractions of human myometrial strips and human myometrial blood vessels in vitro. By this mechanism, it is anticipated that the pain of dysmenorrhoea, a condition in which myometrial tone and contractions are increased and blood flow to the uterus is decreased compared to normal, may be reduced.

Subjects will be dosed with VA111913 TS and placebo in a cross over design during two consecutive menstrual cycles. They will be dosed for up to a maximum of 6 days, beginning 2 days before the onset of menstruation. Subjects will then assess the menstrual pain, bleeding and amount of analgesia required to treat symptoms during each cycle
UNLABELLED: Cancer cells exhibit metabolic plasticity to meet oncogene-driven dependencies while coping with nutrient availability. A better understanding of how systemic metabolism impacts the accumulation of metabolites that reprogram the tumor microenvironment (TME) and drive cancer could facilitate development of precision nutrition approaches. Using the Hi-MYC prostate cancer mouse model, we demonstrated that an obesogenic high-fat diet (HFD) rich in saturated fats accelerates the development of c-MYC-driven invasive prostate cancer through metabolic rewiring. Although c-MYC modulated key metabolic pathways, interaction with an obesogenic HFD was necessary to induce glycolysis and lactate accumulation in tumors. These metabolic changes were associated with augmented infiltration of CD206+ and PD-L1+ tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) and FOXP3+ regulatory T cells, as well as with the activation of transcriptional programs linked to disease progression and therapy resistance. Lactate itself also stimulated neoangiogenesis and prostate cancer cell migration, which were significantly reduced following treatment with the lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor FX11. In patients with prostate cancer, high saturated fat intake and increased body mass index were associated with tumor glycolytic features that promote the infiltration of M2-like TAMs. Finally, upregulation of lactate dehydrogenase, indicative of a lactagenic phenotype, was associated with a shorter time to biochemical recurrence in independent clinical cohorts. This work identifies cooperation between genetic drivers and systemic metabolism to hijack the TME and promote prostate cancer progression through oncometabolite accumulation. This sets the stage for the assessment of lactate as a prognostic biomarker and supports strategies of dietary intervention and direct lactagenesis blockade in treating advanced prostate cancer.
SIGNIFICANCE: Lactate accumulation driven by high-fat diet and MYC reprograms the tumor microenvironment and promotes prostate cancer progression, supporting the potential of lactate as a biomarker and therapeutic target in prostate cancer. See related commentary by Frigo, p. 1742.
Heat shock protein 90 alpha (Hsp90α) is an abundantly expressed and evolutionarily conserved molecular chaperone. Hsp90α is the inducible Hsp90 isoform, and its expression and secretion extracellularly (eHsp90α) can be triggered in response to a variety of cellular stresses to protect/activate client proteins and to facilitate cellular adjustment to the stress. As a result, cancers often have high expression levels of intracellular and extracellular (plasma) Hsp90α, allowing them to support their oncogenesis and progression. In fact, (e)Hsp90α has been implicated in regulating processes such as cell signaling transduction, DNA repair, promotion of the Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT), promotion of angiogenesis, immune response, and cell migration. Hsp90α levels have been correlated with cancer progression and severity in several cancers, indicating that it may be a useful biomarker or drug-target for cancer. To date, the development of intracellular Hsp90α-targeted therapies include standard N-terminal ATP-competitive inhibitors and allosteric regulators that bind to Hsp90α's middle or C-terminal domain. On-target toxicities and dosing complications as a result of Hsp90α inhibition has driven the development of eHsp90α-targeted therapies. Examples include anti-Hsp90α monoclonal antibodies and cell-impermeable Hsp90α small molecule inhibitors. This review aims to discuss the many roles Hsp90α plays in cancer progression with a focus on the current development of Hsp90α-targeted therapies.
Argatroban Injection must be diluted 100-fold prior to infusion. Argatroban Injection should not be mixed with other drugs prior to dilution.

Argatroban Injection should be diluted in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, 5% Dextrose Injection, or Lactated Ringer's Injection to a final concentration of 1 mg/mL. The contents of each 2.5-mL vial should be diluted 100-fold by mixing with 250 mL of diluent. Use 250 mg (2.5 mL) per 250 mL of diluent or 500 mg (5 mL) per 500 mL of diluent.

The constituted solution must be mixed by repeated inversion of the diluent bag for 1 minute. Upon preparation, the solution may show slight but brief haziness due to the formation of microprecipitates that rapidly dissolve upon mixing. Use of diluent at room temperature is recommended. Colder temperatures can slow down the rate of dissolution of precipitates. The final solution must be clear before use. The pH of the intravenous solution prepared as recommended is 3.2 to 7.5. Solutions prepared as recommended are stable at controlled room temperature, 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) (see USP) in ambient indoor light for 24 hours; therefore, light-resistant measures such as foil protection for intravenous lines are unnecessary. Solutions are physically and chemically stable for up to 96 hours when protected from light and stored at controlled room temperature, 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) (see USP), or at refrigerated conditions, 5°C ± 3°C (41°F ± 5°F). Prepared solutions should not be exposed to direct sunlight. No significant potency losses have been noted following simulated delivery of the solution through intravenous tubing.

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.
Antimicrobial compositions for oral delivery, and administration to the colon, distal ileum, or other portion of the gastrointestinal tract other than the stomach, of bacteriophage, phage proteins, antimicrobial peptides, or antimicrobial aptamers, are disclosed. In one embodiment, the active agent is capable of lysing the bacterial cell wall. In another embodiment, the active agent is capable of interacting with a receptor or enzyme in the bacteria. In some embodiments, the active agents selectively act on one or more harmful bacteria, such as  Clostridium dificile , and either do not act, or act to a lesser extent, on helpful bacteria, such as bifidobacteria. When the agents are not delivered directly to the colon, they active agents ultimately enter the colon and affect the bacteria that are present in the colon. The compositions can include beads of pectin in the form of a cationic salt enclosing the active agent, or other types of drug delivery systems designed for targeted delivery to the desired portion of the gastrointestinal tract.
The use of smart locker technology has been beneficial for patients with chronic diseases who require regular medication and face challenges accessing healthcare facilities due to distance, time, or mobility issues. This study aimed to assess preferences for utilizing Smart Lockers in accessing and dispensing chronic disease medication among healthcare workers (HCWs) and patients in Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted between November 8th and December 4th, 2021, across secondary healthcare facilities in five states of Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Benue, and Niger. Among 1,133 participants included in the analysis, 405 were HCWs and 728 were patients with chronic illnesses. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, were used to summarize the data, while chi-square tests were employed to assess significant differences between healthcare workers (HCWs) and patients. Results indicated a strong preference among both HCWs and patients for one-on-one counseling as the preferred method for orientating patients on using Smart Lockers, with 53.8% of HCWs and 58.1% of patients expressing this preference (p = 0.25). Additionally, there was a shared preference for hospitals or clinics as secure locations for Smart Lockers, with 68.9% of HCWs and 71.6% of patients preferring this option (p < 0.05). The majority of participants favored receiving notification of drug delivery via phone call, with 49.1% of HCWs and 48.8% of patients expressing this preference (p = 0.63). There was a significant difference in preferences for access hours, the majority (HCWs: 65.4% and patients: 52.6%) favored 24-hour access (p < 0.05). Participants identified patients with HIV within the age range of 18-40 as the most suitable population to benefit from using Smart Lockers for medication dispensing. These findings offer insights into healthcare policies aimed at enhancing medication access and adherence among patients with chronic diseases in Nigeria. The development of models for using smart lockers to dispense chronic disease medications to chronically ill persons in Nigeria and other populations is recommended.
Chronic inflammation of adipose tissue is a prominent characteristic of many metabolic diseases. Lipid metabolism in adipose tissue is consistently dysregulated during inflammation, which is characterized by substantial infiltration by proinflammatory cells and high cytokine concentrations. Adipose tissue inflammation is caused by a variety of endogenous factors, such as mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, cellular senescence, ceramides biosynthesis and mediators of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) signaling. Additionally, the gut microbiota also plays a crucial role in regulating adipose tissue inflammation. Essentially, adipose tissue inflammation arises from an imbalance in adipocyte metabolism and the regulation of immune cells. Specific inflammatory signals, including nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling, inflammasome signaling and inflammation-mediated autophagy, have been shown to be involved in the metabolic regulation. The pathogenesis of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic inflammation (obesity, insulin resistance, atherosclerosis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [NAFLD]) and recent research regarding potential therapeutic targets for these conditions are also discussed in this review.
Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic-type reactions, some of which have been life-threatening and fatal, have been reported in patients receiving sodium ferric gluconate complex in sucrose injection in postmarketing experience. Patients may present with shock, clinically significant hypotension, loss of consciousness, or collapse. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity during and after sodium ferric gluconate complex in sucrose injection administration for at least 30 minutes and until clinically stable following completion of the infusion. Only administer sodium ferric gluconate complex in sucrose injection when personnel and therapies are immediately available for the treatment of anaphylaxis and other hypersensitivity reactions [see Adverse Reactions (6)]. 

In the single-dose, postmarketing safety study one patient experienced a life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction (diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting, severe lower back pain, dyspnea, and wheezing for 20 minutes) following sodium ferric gluconate complex in sucrose injection administration. Among 1,097 patients who received sodium ferric gluconate complex in sucrose injection in this study, there were 9 patients (0.8%) who had an adverse reaction that, in the view of the investigator, precluded further sodium ferric gluconate complex in sucrose injection administration. These included one life-threatening reaction, six allergic reactions (including pruritus, facial flushing, chills, dyspnea/chest pain, and rash), and two other reactions (hypotension and nausea). Another 2 patients experienced (0.2%) allergic reactions not deemed to represent drug intolerance (nausea/malaise and nausea/dizziness) following sodium ferric gluconate complex in sucrose injection administration.
The invention discloses an arthritis externally-applied Chinese herbal medicine and belongs to a preparation method of an externally-applied Chinese herbal medicine. The Chinese herbal medicine consists of steeping medicines, smoking and washing medicines and external application medicinal powder. The Chinese herbal medicine is prepared by the following processes of: classifying and soaking dried Chinese herbal medicines into wine, taking the extract, adding water to soak the Chinese herbal medicines and then boiling, grinding the boiled Chinese herbal medicines to form dry powder, adding the extract and brown sugar into the dry powder to smash so as to prepare a paste and the like. The Chinese herbal medicine can be applied to treat diseases such as human rheumatoid and rheumatoid arthritis. The arthritis external application Chinese herbal medicine can be directly applied on human arthralgia parts and related acupuncture points through applying, smoking, washing, laying and the like, and has the advantages of simple medicinal formula, easiness in taking and obtaining, easiness in processing and no side effects. Moreover, the arthritis external application Chinese herbal medicine has the advantages of rich medicine resources, short treatment time, obvious curative effect and the like.
BACKGROUND: Delayed diagnosis and treatment of vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy (VTDR) is a common cause of visual impairment in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Identification of VTDR predictors is the key to early prevention and intervention, but the predictors from previous studies are inconsistent. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the existing evidence for VTDR predictors, then to develop a risk prediction model after quantitatively summarising the predictors across studies, and finally to validate the model with two Chinese cohorts.
METHODS: We systematically retrieved cohort studies that reported predictors of VTDR in T2DM patients from PubMed, Ovid, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and ProQuest from their inception to December 2023. We extracted predictors reported in two or more studies and combined their corresponding relative risk (RRs) using meta-analysis to obtain pooled RRs. We only selected predictors with statistically significant pooled RRs to develop the prediction model. We also prospectively collected two Chinese cohorts of T2DM patients as the validation set and assessed the discrimination and calibration performance of the prediction model by the time-dependent ROC curve and calibration curve.
RESULTS: Twenty-one cohort studies involving 622 490 patients with T2DM and 57 107 patients with VTDR were included in the meta-analysis. Age of diabetes onset, duration of diabetes, glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), hypertension, high albuminuria and diabetic treatment were used to construct the prediction model. We validated the model externally in a prospective multicentre cohort of 555 patients with a median follow-up of 52 months (interquartile range = 39-77). The area under the curve (AUC) of the prediction model was all above 0.8 for 3- to 10-year follow-up periods and different cut-off value of each year provided the optimal balance between sensitivity and specificity. The data points of the calibration curves for each year closely surround the corresponding dashed line.
CONCLUSIONS: The risk prediction model of VTDR has high discrimination and calibration performance based on validation cohorts. Given its demonstrated effectiveness, there is significant potential to expand the utilisation of this model within clinical settings to enhance the detection and management of individuals at high risk of VTDR.
OBJECTIVES: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is a common autoimmune disease whose etiology involves a complex interplay between genetics and environment. Previous studies have demonstrated an association between immune cells and HT. However, the casual relationship was not clear. We aimed to explore the causal associations between signatures of immune cells and HT.
METHODS: In this study, bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was conducted to investigate the potential causal relationship between 731 immune cell signatures and HT by using genome-wide association study (GWAS) data. Heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy were detected through extensive sensitivity analyses.
RESULTS: The increased levels of six immune phenotypes were observed to be causally associated with increased risk of HT P < 0.01, which were CD3 on CM CD8br, CD3 on CD39+ secreting Treg, HLA DR on CD33dim HLA DR+ CD11b-, CD3 on CD4 Treg, CD62L- plasmacytoid DC %DC, and CD3 on CD45RA+ CD4+. In addition, the levels of FSC-A on HLA DR+ T cell and CD62L on monocyte were associated with disease risk of HT P < 0.01. In addition, HT also had causal effects on CD3 on CM CD8br, CCR2 on monocyte, CD25 on CD39+ resting Treg, and CCR2 on CD62L+ myeloid DC P < 0.05.
CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we demonstrated the genetic connection between immune cell traits and HT, thereby providing guidance and direction for future treatment and clinical research.
A dilute stabilised hypochlorite solution for use in the prevention or treatment of an inflammatory response, condition or disease in a mammal is provided. Preferably the inflammatory condition is in an uncontaminated or non-infected surgical site or wound, in particular a non-healing wound or oral wound. Preferably the inflammatory condition is an inflammatory skin condition, in particular mouth or leg ulcers, eczema and psoriasis, or an inflammatory pain response, in particular inflammatory nociceptive pain and inflammatory neuropathic pain. The hypochlorite solution is preferably sodium hypochlorite in a concentration range of 0.005-0.2wt%. The dilute hypochlorite solution may further comprise sodium chloride in a concentration range of 0.5-1.5wt%. The hypochlorite solution may further comprise an indicator to show that the solution is fresh and active; such indicator may be a dye or flavour. Preferably the solution is administered using a portable device for mixing the dilute hypochlorite solution comprising a disinfectant reservoir holding hypochlorite solution and a chamber which is connected to the hypochlorite reservoir holding an amount of diluent. The device comprises a hypochlorite discharging means for discharging a predetermined amount of hypochlorite from the reservoir to be mixed with a predetermined amount of diluent.
PURPOSE:To prepare a cosmetic having uniform qualities and excellent color, odor, stability and applicability, by compounding one or more products obtained by the complete esterification of glycerin with a straight chain fatty acid, a branched-chain fatty acid and a long-chain dibasic acid. CONSTITUTION:A cosmetic composition containing one or more products obtained by the complete esterification of (A) glycerin, (B) a >=8C straight-chain fatty acid and a >=8C branched-chain fatty acid (e.g. lavric acid, myristic acid, etc.) and (C)  a >=12C dibasic acid (e.g. dodecanedioic acid, tetradecanedioic acid, etc.). the  esterification is preferably carried out by the simultaneous reaction of glycerin, the  monobasic acid and the dibasic acid from the economical viewpoint. The cosmetic  base thus obtained is colorless and odorless, and has high tenacity which is a  characteristic of Japan wax and excellent aging stability.
The present invention relates to adenovirus-based vaccines against avian influenza viruses with pandemic potential. The present invention provides replication-defective adenoviral vectors, each having a nucleic acid encoding an influenza A polypeptide. When introduced into a subject, the expressed influenza A polypeptide induces the production of antibodies that bind to influenza. The present invention also provides methods for inducing an immune response in a subject. Subjects are administered a replication-defective adenoviral vector, wherein the vector has a nucleic acid encoding an influenza A polypeptide. When the vector is expressed in the subject, the influenza A polypeptide induces the subject to produce antibodies to influenza.