anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Stroke is a leading cause of death and long-term disability which can cause oxidative damage and inflammation of the neuronal cells. Retinoic acid is an active metabolite of vitamin A that has various beneficial effects including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, we investigated whether retinoic acid modulates oxidative stress and inflammatory factors in a stroke animal model. A middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was performed on adult male rats to induce focal cerebral ischemia. Retinoic acid (5 mg/kg) or vehicle was injected into the peritoneal cavity for four days before MCAO surgery. The neurobehavioral tests were carried out 24 h after MCAO and cerebral cortex tissues were collected. The cortical damage was assessed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and reactive oxygen species assay. In addition, Western blot and immunohistochemical staining were performed to investigate the activation of glial cells and inflammatory cytokines in MCAO animals. Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule-1 (Iba-1) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were used as markers of microglial and astrocyte activation, respectively. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were used as representative pro-inflammatory cytokines. Results showed that MCAO damage caused neurobehavioral defects and histopathological changes in the ischemic region and increased oxidative stress. Retinoic acid treatment reduced these changes caused by MCAO damage. We detected increases in Iba-1 and GFAP in MCAO animals treated with vehicle. However, retinoic acid alleviated increases in Iba-1 and GFAP caused by MCAO damage. Moreover, MCAO increased levels of nuclear factor-κB and pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-α and IL-1β. Retinoic acid alleviated the expression of these inflammatory proteins. These findings elucidate that retinoic acid regulates microglia and astrocyte activation and modulates pro-inflammatory cytokines. Therefore, this study suggests that retinoic acid exhibits strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties by reducing oxidative stress, inhibiting neuroglia cell activation, and preventing the increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines in a cerebral ischemia.
PURPOSE:To eliminate grassy smell or harsh taste and obtain mellow and tasty blended tea having good flavor, by blending tea made from Cassia mimosoides L. var. nomame Makino with tea prepared from Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makino. CONSTITUTION:Blended tea obtained by blending tea made from Cassia mimosoides L. var. nomame Makino with teat prepared from Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makino. The blending ratio of both the teas used is normally 4:1 weight ratio of the Cassia mimosoides L. var. nomame Makino to the Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makino. The above-mentioned teas made therefrom are a concept including not only teat leaves but also tea in a state decocted with hot water, etc. Components of the Cassia mimosoides L. var. nomame Makino are excellently and mutually mixed with those of the Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makino in this blended tea to perform function so as to provide the aimed mellow and tasty blended tea with eliminated smell peculiar to grass.
The individuals in the experimental group will be trained with an individualized respiratory exercise device for 5 days a week for 8 weeks. The initial pressure load will be set to the resistance level corresponding to 40% of the maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) measurements. Participants will be asked to rest following 6 breathing cycles and repeat a total of 36 breathing cycles (6 sets) in each session. Participants will be able to practice both inspiratory and expiratory respiratory muscle training in one breathing cycle. Progression will be increased by 5-10% weekly, with the perceived exertion level being in the range of 4-6 according to the Modified Borg Scale. In addition, physical activity will be recommended.
With approximately 39 trillion cells and over 20 million genes, the human gut microbiome plays an integral role in both health and disease. Modern living has brought a widespread use of processed food and beverages, antimicrobial and immunomodulatory drugs, and invasive procedures, all of which profoundly disrupt the delicate homeostasis between the host and its microbiome. Of particular interest is the human gut microbiome, which is progressively being recognized as an important contributing factor in many aspects of critical illness, from predisposition to recovery. Herein, we describe the current understanding of the adverse impacts of standard intensive care interventions on the human gut microbiome and delve into how these microbial alterations can influence patient outcomes. Additionally, we explore the potential association between the gut microbiome and post-intensive care syndrome, shedding light on a previously underappreciated avenue that may enhance patient recuperation following critical illness. There is an impending need for future epidemiological studies to encompass detailed phenotypic analyses of gut microbiome perturbations. Interventions aimed at restoring the gut microbiome represent a promising therapeutic frontier in the quest to prevent and treat critical illnesses.
The present invention provides novel agents for specifically targeting and detecting or treating focal sites of infection or inflammation in a subject. The diagnostic agents of the invention rapidly localize at sites of infection or inflammation. In addition, the agents exhibit a relatively high target-to-background ratio and rapid clearance from the background and the target particular when administered as a bolus intravenously. Further, clinical pharmakonetic studies indicate that administration of colony stimulating factors in an amount effective for targeting would be relatively safe. The invention is based, at least in part, on the surprising finding that radiolabeled G-CSF effectively localizes to sites of infection. This empirical result is surprising, since the expression level of CSF receptors on cells has been found to be relatively low, compared to the expression level of other growth factor receptors on hematopoietic cells (Park et al., "Hemapoietic Growth-Factor Receptors" p. 39-75 in). Based on the cross-reactivity between CSFs and CSF receptors (Walker, F., and A.W. Burgess (1987) J. Cell. Physiol. 130:255-261), it is expected that other CSFs will also bind to sites of infection.
Participants in this arm will receive 5 outreach calls at the same interval as the intervention arm, as well as written materials on child development. At baseline and exit, all participants will be assessed using instruments to measure demographics and self-perceived barriers.
Prostatectomy is the treatment of choice for prostate cancer. The robot-assisted prostatectomy is becoming the most popular surgical method for prostate cancer. The small incision after robot-assisted prostatectomy is thought to reduce the postoperative pain. There is few investigations for the strategy to reduce the postoperative pain of robot-assisted prostatectomy.

The intrathecal morphine injection is known to reduce postoperative pain for surgeries like hepatectomy, myomectomy and open prostatectomy. This method, however, is not yet studied for the robot-assisted prostatectomy. This study will investigate the efficacy and safety of intrathecal morphine for the patients undergoing robot-assisted prostatectomy.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Despite the development of medical therapy, nearly 50% of patients with Crohn's disease [CD] undergo surgery during their lifetime. Several studies have suggested some risk factors for postoperative morbidity [POM] after ileocolic resection [ICR]. However, the impact of surgical hospital volume on POM in CD has not been extensively studied. This study aimed to assess the impact of surgical hospital volume on POM after ICR for CD.
METHODS: All patients with CD who underwent ICR in France between 2013 and 2022 were identified in the French Database, Programme de Médicalisation des Systèmes d'Information. Using the Chi-square automatic interaction detector, we determined the cut-off value to split high-surgical-volume [≥6 ICRs/year] and low-surgical-volume centres [<6 ICRs/year]. The primary outcome was the evaluation of major POM during hospitalization. POM was evaluated according to the surgical volume centre. The Elixhauser comorbidity index [ECI] was used to categorize the comorbidities of patients.
RESULTS: A total of 4205 patients were identified, and the major POM during hospitalization was significantly [p = 0.0004] lower in the high-surgical-volume [6.2%] compared to low-surgical-volume centres [9.1%]. After multivariate analysis, independent factors associated with major POM were surgical hospital volume [p = 0.024], male sex [p = 0.029], ECI ≥ 1 [p < 0.001], and minor POM [p < 0.001].
CONCLUSION: Major POM after ICR for CD is closely associated with surgical hospital volume. Centralization of surgery for CD is desirable, especially in patients with major comorbidities.
The contour of the neck and shoulder is defined by the trapezius muscle (TM). Beyond facial procedures, botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injections has been increasingly adopted to create a smooth shoulder line. Several studies described the intramuscular nerve branching and the pattern of perforating branch of the accessory nerve in the trapezius muscle, providing essential information for botulinum neurotoxin injection. To this date, research groups seldom perform clinical investigations, especially randomized controlled trials, that demonstrates whether BoNT-A injections using the nerve distribution method for aesthetic purposes is more effective. Patients met the criteria for inclusion were randomized to either the Nerve Distribution group (ND group) or control group. Control group patients received injection using the conventional method while ND group patients received the nerve distribution method. Photographic and ultrasonographic evaluations were carried out at baseline, one month, three months, and six months after the procedure. Patients were also required to complete a questionnaire to evaluate their feedbacks to the injection. After screening, 30 healthy young Chinese women were included. At one-month follow-up, no statistically significant difference was observed between the two methods. At the three-month follow-up, the reduction of the TM thickness for the ND group (0.21 ± 0.09 cm) was more than that for the control group (0.27 ± 0.08 cm), with p = 0.047*. Similar differences were observed for the reduction of the shoulder area proportion (p = 0.031*) and the shoulder angle (p = 0.035*). At the six-month follow-up, the reduction in TM thickness in the ND group (0.2 ± 0.09 cm) was more than that of the control group (0.28 ± 0.06 cm), with p = 0.041*. The global aesthetic improvement scale feedbacks of the two methods showed no significant difference (3.4 ± 0.71 vs 3.8 ± 0.91, p = 0.207). The patients did not experience severe side effects. Compared to the conventional injection method, the nerve distribution method is more effective in reducing the trapezius muscle thickness, shoulder area proportion, and shoulder angle at three months, and shows longer lasting effects. The results of this study introduce unique insights into the design and tailoring of treatment protocols for shoulder-line contouring using BoNT-A.Level of Evidence I This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
Group B consisted of thirty postnatal women. They were treated by pilates exercises three times per week for 4 weeks.
OBJECTIVE: Postoperative C5 palsy (C5P) is a known complication in cervical spine surgery. However, its exact pathophysiology is unclear. The authors aimed to provide a review of the current understanding of C5P by performing a comprehensive, systematic review of the existing literature and conducting a critical appraisal of existing evidence to determine the risk factors of C5P.
METHODS: A systematic search of PubMed/MEDLINE (January 1, 2019, to July 2, 2021), EMBASE (inception to July 2, 2021), and Cochrane (inception to July 2, 2021) databases was conducted. Preestablished criteria were used to evaluate studies for inclusion. Studies that adjusted for one or more of the following factors were considered: preoperative foraminal diameter (FD) at C4/5, posterior spinal cord shift at C4/5, preoperative anterior-posterior diameter (APD) at C4/5, preoperative spinal cord rotation, and change in C2-7 Cobb angle. Studies were rated as good, fair, or poor based on the Quality in Prognosis Studies (QUIPS) tool. Random effects meta-analyses were done using methods outlined by Cochrane methodologists for pooling of prognostic studies. Overall quality (strength) of evidence was based on Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methods for prognostic studies. The protocol for this review was published on the PROSPERO (CRD264358) website.
RESULTS: Of 303 potentially relevant citations of studies, 12 met the inclusion criteria set a priori. These works provide moderate-quality evidence that preoperative FD substantially increases the odds of C5P in patients undergoing posterior cervical surgery. Pooled estimates across 7 studies in which various surgical approaches were used indicate that the odds of C5P approximately triple for each millimeter decrease in preoperative FD (OR 3.05, 95% CI 2.07-4.49). Preoperative APD increases the odds of C5P, but the confidence is low. Across 3 studies, each using different surgical approaches, each millimeter decrease in preoperative APD was associated with a more than 2-fold increased odds of C5P (pooled OR 2.51, 95% CI 1.69-3.73). Confidence that there is an association with postoperative C5P and posterior spinal cord shift, change in sagittal Cobb angle, and preoperative spinal cord rotation is very low.
CONCLUSIONS: The exact pathophysiological process resulting in postoperative C5P remains an enigma but there is a clear association with foraminal stenosis, especially when performing posterior procedures. C5P is also related to decreased APD but the association is less clear. The overall quality (strength) of evidence provided by the current literature is low to very low for most factors. Systematic review registration no.: CRD264358 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/).
All patients will begin the study by using their normal ostomy pouching equipment for 28 days. This will be followed by a transition to using the OstoRing® for 28-47 days.
Data obtained from the entry records of 4,116 adult men and women in Calgary,Alberta previously enrolled in the Pure North S'Energy Foundation's health program. Individuals with a clinical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus or a HOMA-IR value above 16 were excluded. Standard statistical analyses carried out. An association between 25(OH)D and the endpoints of interest was first established. The residual values after adjusting HOMA-IR, serum insulin, QUICKI, and blood pressure for BMI, age, sex, and waist circumference were then regressed against serum 25(OH)D using 40-percentile data blocks, stepping upward from the lowest 25(OH)D values by 5 percentile increments through the 7th decile. Regression coefficients are then computed for each data block and each outcome variable. The location (along the 25(OF)D continuum) of the largest and most statistically significant coefficients is noted, and regions of null response noted as well.
Parent Education (PE) is a 12 session individual parent counseling intervention designed for mothers enrolled in treatment for drug and/or alcohol addiction and caring for a child between 11 and 60 months of age. PE provides psycho-education about child development and parenting strategies typically available at community agencies on parenting. PE is designed to control for active treatment, treatment dose, and individualized intervention approach.
Instruct the patient to begin taking Lo Loestrin Fe on Day 1 of her menstrual cycle (that is, the first day of her menstrual bleeding). One blue tablet should be taken daily for 24 consecutive days, followed by one white tablet daily for 2 consecutive days, followed by one brown tablet daily for 2 consecutive days. Instruct the patient to use a non-hormonal contraceptive as back-up during the first 7 days if she starts taking Lo Loestrin Fe other than on the first day of her menstrual cycle.

For postpartum women who do not breastfeed or after a second trimester abortion, Lo Loestrin Fe may be started no earlier than 4 weeks postpartum. Recommend use of a non-hormonal back-up method for the first 7 days. When COCs are used during the postpartum period, the increased risk of thromboembolic disease associated with the postpartum period must be considered [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. The possibility of ovulation and conception before starting COCs should also be considered.

Lo Loestrin Fe may be initiated immediately after a first-trimester abortion or miscarriage; if the patient starts Lo Loestrin Fe immediately, additional contraceptive measures are not needed.
BACKGROUND: Noninvasive respiratory support modalities are common alternatives to mechanical ventilation in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. However, studies historically compare noninvasive respiratory support to conventional oxygen rather than mechanical ventilation. In this study, we compared outcomes in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure treated initially with noninvasive respiratory support to patients treated initially with invasive mechanical ventilation.
METHODS: This is a retrospective observational cohort study between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2019 at a large healthcare network in the United States. We used a validated phenotyping algorithm to classify adult patients (≥18 years) with eligible International Classification of Diseases codes into two cohorts: those treated initially with noninvasive respiratory support or those treated invasive mechanical ventilation only. The primary outcome was time-to-in-hospital death analyzed using an inverse probability of treatment weighted Cox model adjusted for potential confounders. Secondary outcomes included time-to-hospital discharge alive. A secondary analysis was conducted to examine potential differences between noninvasive positive pressure ventilation and nasal high flow.
RESULTS: During the study period, 3177 patients met inclusion criteria (40% invasive mechanical ventilation, 60% noninvasive respiratory support). Initial noninvasive respiratory support was not associated with a decreased hazard of in-hospital death (HR: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.35-1.2), but was associated with an increased hazard of discharge alive (HR: 2.26, 95% CI: 1.92-2.67). In-hospital death varied between the nasal high flow (HR 3.27, 95% CI: 1.43-7.45) and noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (HR 0.52, 95% CI 0.25-1.07), but both were associated with increased likelihood of discharge alive (nasal high flow HR 2.12, 95 CI: 1.25-3.57; noninvasive positive pressure ventilation HR 2.29, 95% CI: 1.92-2.74).
CONCLUSIONS: These data show that noninvasive respiratory support is not associated with reduced hazards of in-hospital death but is associated with hospital discharge alive.
A method and system which obtains a pair of subject heartrate values S101, where a first of the values represent the heart rate of the subject in a resting position (HR rest) and a second of the values represent the heart rate of the subject in a standing position (HR stand). A difference between HR stand and HR rest is established. A non-zero constant representing a desired value of the difference between the standing heart rates and resting heart rates is established. A probability density function S102 uses HR stand and HR rest difference and the non-zero constant to generate a recovery score S103. The function may use a non-zero scaling constant that defines a curve width of a distribution generated by the probability function. The non-zero scaling constant may be proportional to the non-zero constant. The non-zero scaling constant may be determined according to a maximum expected difference between standing and resting heart rates for the subject and the minimum expected difference between the standing and resting heart rates for the subject. Heart rate values may be obtained from heartbeat data samples comprising inter-beat interval values.
PURPOSE:To obtain a cosmetic for hair restoration and hair growth continuously usable without strong irritation, having excellent effects, containing an active ingredient extracted from a crude drug of Grifola umbellata (Pers.) Pilat, Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf or Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne with a water-insoluble organic solvent or a hydrous solvent thereof. CONSTITUTION:100g crude drug of Grifola umbellata (Pers.) Pilat, Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf or Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne is extracted with 1l organic solvent such as primary alcohol (e.g. methanol or butanol), acetone, THF or dioxane alone or hydrous organic solvent containing >=50wt.% the organic solvent for 2hr each time 3 times, the extracted essence is put together, filtered by suction and concentrated under reduced pressure to give viscous essence of crude drug. 0.5-5.0wt.% of the essence as an active ingredient is directly added to a base or dissolved or dispersed in a proper solvent and diluted and added as the active ingredient to the base.
The diet intervention will consist of weekly food deliveries for a total of 2-weeks. The intervention will consist of a weekly individual counseling sessions led by the team's registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN). Prior to beginning the intervention, an initial individual and/or family meeting with the RDN will be scheduled. The focus of the meeting will be for the RDN to provide information about diet instruction, meal preparation/planning, and individual and family goal setting. Meetings can occur in person, via a secure zoom videoconference, or via telephone (per participant preference) and must take place with the index parent present, as they will be responsible for taking the lead of the diet intervention or relaying the information to the primary caregiver/spouse/partner in the household who is responsible for meal preparation/cooking. Child/adolescent participants will be instructed by the RDN on how to record their dietary intake (as age-appropriate) using a food diary.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that leads to severe arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. Although previous studies in clinical, pathological and genetics of ARVC established consensus diagnostic criteria and expanded the spectrum of pathogenic genes, there is still a proportion of patients with unclear causative factors. Here, whole-exome sequencing was employed to investigate the genetic etiology of a 15-year-old sudden cardiac death female caused by ARVC. A novel variant of MYOF (NM_013451.3: c.4723G > C: p.D1575H) was identified, which is a member of the Ferlin family of proteins is associated with cardiomyopathy. And the bioinformatics analysis predicted the pathogenicity of this variant. We report the first variant of MYOF in ARVC, which imply a vital role of MYOF in cardiomyopathy.