anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) infection is strongly associated with considerable parts of cervical, neck, and head cancers. Performed investigations have had moderate clinical success, so research to reach an efficient vaccine has been of great interest. In the present study, the immunization potential of a newly designed HPV-16 construct was evaluated in a mouse model.
RESULTS: Initially, a construct containing HPV-16 mutant (m) E6/E7 fusion gene was designed and antigen produced in two platforms (i.e., DNA vaccine and recombinant protein). Subsequently, the immunogenicity of these platforms was investigated in five mice) C57BL/6 (groups based on several administration strategies. Three mice groups were immunized recombinant protein, DNA vaccine, and a combination of them, and two other groups were negative controls. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) proliferation, Interleukin-5 (IL-5) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) cytokines, IgG1 and IgG2a antibody levels were measured. After two weeks, TC-1 tumor cells were injected into all mice groups, and subsequently further analysis of tumor growth and metastasis and mice survival were performed according to the schedule. Overall, the results obtained from in vitro immunology and tumor cells challenging assays indicated the potential of the mE6/E7 construct as an HPV16 therapeutic vaccine candidate. The results demonstrated a significant increase in IFN-γ cytokine (P value < 0.05) in the Protein/Protein (D) and DNA/Protein (E) groups. This finding was in agreement with in vivo assays. Control groups show a 10.5-fold increase (P value < 0.001) and (C) DNA/DNA group shows a 2.5-fold increase (P value < 0.01) in tumor growth compared to D and E groups. Also, a significant increase in survival of D and E (P value < 0.001) and C (P value < 0.01) groups were observed.
CONCLUSIONS: So, according to the findings, the recombinant protein could induce stronger protection compared to the DNA vaccine form. Protein/Protein and DNA/Protein are promising administration strategies for presenting this construct to develop an HPV-16 therapeutic vaccine candidate.
Habit Reversal Training (HRT) is a multi-component evidence-based treatment for tics. It will be delivered over 4 two-hour sessions in an intensive format.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and compare the effectiveness of aquatic physiotherapy and therapeutic exercise in the physical and functional performance of patients with chronic low back pain.
METHODS: Twenty-six participants were randomized into 3 groups, namely an aquatic physiotherapy group (AG), a therapeutic exercise group (EG), and a control group (CG). The pain, disability, and quality of life were compared before and after the exercise protocols for 2 months, twice a week, on alternate days, for 60 min. For statistical analyses, the Kruskal-Wallis test was used to test the difference between the groups; the Wilcoxon test and the effect size were used for before-and-after comparisons.
RESULTS: Twenty participants completed the study. There was a significant difference improvement in pain between the AG and the EG (p = 0.004), between the EG and the CG (p = 0.05), and in social role functioning between the groups (p = 0.02). No differences were observed in the other analyzed variables between the groups. Compared to the pre-treatment state, there were significant improvements in the AG in terms of pain (p = 0.02), functionality (p = 0.03), and general health status (p = 0.04).
CONCLUSION: The AG group showed significant and clinical improvement in pain, disability, and quality of life. Improvements related to social aspects were found in the EG compared to the CG. The water provides a safe environment that facilitates the onset of exercise, so aquatic physiotherapy could be considered the first recommendation for patients with low back pain.
PURPOSE: To easily and safely obtain the subject system useful for the purpose of percutaneous absorption because of being capable of including a large quantity of a medicine in the tack agent layer. CONSTITUTION: This percutaneous feed system is obtained by coating a substrate with a tack agent layer comprising (a) a tack agent crosslinkable at about 20-65 deg.C and (b) an effective medicine. Specifically, the production method of this system is made up of the following consecutive processes: (A) the effective medicine is mixed with a solution of the above tack agent to form an effective medicine-tack agent mixture, (B) a substrate layer is coated with this mixture, and (C) the resultant coat is dried to form an effective medicine-contg. tack agent layer. The effective medicine is e.g. nitroglycerin, estradiol.
Ciprofloxacin Tablets are a fluoroquinolone antibiotic medicine used to treat certain infections caused by certain germs called bacteria. 

Children less than 18 years of age have a higher chance of getting bone, joint, or tendon (musculoskeletal) problems such as pain or swelling while taking Ciprofloxacin Tablets. Ciprofloxacin Tablets should not be used as the first choice of antibiotic medicine in children under 18 years of age. 

Ciprofloxacin Tablets should not be used in children under 18 years old, except to treat specific serious infections, such as complicated urinary tract infections and to prevent anthrax disease after breathing the anthrax bacteria germ (inhalational exposure). 

Sometimes infections are caused by viruses rather than by bacteria. Examples include viral infections in the sinuses and lungs, such as the common cold or flu. Antibiotics, including Ciprofloxacin Tablets, do not kill viruses. 

Call your healthcare provider if you think your condition is not getting better while you are taking Ciprofloxacin Tablets.
Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) is a significant challenge in the management of myocardial ischemic disease. Extensive evidence suggests that the macrophage‑mediated inflammatory response may play a vital role in MIRI. Mesenchymal stem cells and, in particular, exosomes derived from these cells, may be key mediators of myocardial injury and repair. However, whether exosomes protect the heart by regulating the polarization of macrophages and the exact mechanisms involved are poorly understood. The present study aimed to determine whether exosomes secreted by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC‑Exo) harboring miR‑25‑3p can alter the phenotype of macrophages by affecting the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, which reduces the inflammatory response and protects against MIRI. An in vivo MIRI model was established in rats by ligating the anterior descending region of the left coronary artery for 30 min followed by reperfusion for 120 min, and BMSC‑Exo carrying miR‑25‑3p (BMSC‑Exo‑25‑3p) were administered through tail vein injection. A hypoxia‑reoxygenation model of H9C2 cells was established, and the cells were cocultured with BMSC‑Exo‑25‑3p in vitro. The results of the present study demonstrated that BMSC‑Exo or BMSC‑Exo‑25‑3p could be taken up by cardiomyocytes in vivo and H9C2 cells in vitro. BMSC‑Exo‑25‑3p demonstrated powerful cardioprotective effects by decreasing the cardiac infarct size, reducing the incidence of malignant arrhythmias and attenuating myocardial enzyme activity, as indicated by lactate dehydrogenase and creatine kinase levels. It induced M1‑like macrophage polarization after myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), as evidenced by the increase in iNOS expression through immunofluorescence staining and upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines through RT‑qPCR, such as interleukin‑1β (IL‑1β) and interleukin‑6 (IL‑6). As hypothesized, BMSC‑Exo‑25‑3p inhibited M1‑like macrophage polarization and proinflammatory cytokine expression while promoting M2‑like macrophage polarization. Mechanistically, the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway was activated after I/R in vivo and in LPS‑stimulated macrophages in vitro, and BMSC‑Exo‑25‑3p pretreatment inhibited this activation. The results of the present study indicate that the attenuation of MIRI by BMSC‑Exo‑25‑3p may be related to JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway inactivation and subsequent inhibition of M1‑like macrophage polarization.
Patients will receive a pre-transplant conditioning regimen of Busulfan Fludarabine and Alemtuzumab. For patients with pre-transplant hepatic dysfunction, Melphalan will be substituted for the Busulfan. For patients receiving a second transplant or a "boost", pre-transplant conditioning based on the clinical condition of the patient will be determined by the Principal Investigator and the patient's bone marrow transplantation (BMT) physician. The donor peripheral blood stem cells will undergo CD34+ selection (Biological/Vaccine: CD34 Stem Cell Selection Therapy). The CliniMACS (PLUS) Reagent System will be used to remove T-cells from the peripheral blood stem cell transplant in order to decrease the risk of acute and chronic graft versus host disease (GVHD).
Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs, including CLEOCIN HCl, should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold). When CLEOCIN HCl is prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by CLEOCIN HCl or other antibacterial drugs in the future.

Diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibiotics which usually ends when the antibiotic is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibiotics, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as two or more months after having taken the last dose of the antibiotic. If this occurs, patients should contact their physician as soon as possible.
The influence of various risk factors such as aging, intricate cellular molecular processes, and lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol consumption, caffeine intake, and occupational factors has received increased focus in relation to the risk and development of Parkinson's disease (PD). Limited research has been conducted on the assessment of lifestyle impact on kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) gene in PD. A total of 164 subjects, including 82 PD cases and 82 healthy individuals, were recruited based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The severity of PD and clinical assessment were evaluated using the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and Hoehn and Yahr (HY) scaling. Sanger sequencing was performed to analyse the KMO gene in the recruited subjects, and case-control studies were conducted. The UPDRS assessment revealed significant impairments in smell, tremors, walking, and posture instability in the late-onset PD cohorts. The HY scaling indicated a higher proportion of late-onset cohorts in stage 2. Moreover, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic groups showed significantly increased levels of 3-HK in late-onset PD. Gene analysis identified missense variants at position g.241593373 T > A (rs752312199) and intronic variants at positions g.241592623A > G (rs640718), g.241592800C > A (rs990388262), g.241592802A > C (rs1350160268), g.241592808 T > C (rs1478255936), and g.241592812G > T (rs948928931). The alterations in the KMO gene were found to influence the levels of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK). Genomic analysis revealed a high prevalence of missense mutations in the late-onset PD groups, leading to a decline in 3-HK levels in patients. This leads to the reduction of the progression of disease in late-onset groups which shows that this mutation may lead to the protective effect on the PD subjects. This study suggests the use of KYNA and 3-HK as potential biomarkers in analysing the progression of disease. This study is limited by its small sample size. To overcome this limitation, a larger study involving in greater number of participants is needed to thoroughly investigate the KMO gene and KP metabolites, to enhance our understanding of Parkinson's disease progression, and to enhance diagnostic capabilities.
In this condition therapists will provide 6 to 12 50-minute, face-to-face therapy sessions using Mayo Clinic Anxiety Coach. The sessions are expected to initially occur weekly and be within the office although the therapist can leave the office to conduct exposure. The therapist is expected to utilize Anxiety Coach within the session, encourage the patient to use the application to complete homework, and review progress in-session via the web-based portal.
PURPOSE: To purify a perfluorinated alkyl bromide or alkylene dibromide containing a small amt. of an alkane iodide compd. as impurities to a degree utilizable in the pharmaceutical field by irradiating the same with electromagnetic waves in the presence of a specific substance.  
     CONSTITUTION: A mixture of one or several kinds of alkane iodide compds. represented by the formula: X(CF 2 ) n Br [wherein X is F, (CF 3 ) 2 CF or Br; and n is 2-16] is purified to remove the alkane iodide compds. contained as impurities. At this time, the mixture to be purified is irradiated with electromagnetic waves with a wavelength range of 230-500 nm and, during or after this irradiation, the mixture is brought into contact with a substance selected from (1) activated carbon, (2) a fine solid of Cu, CuI, Ag, Mg or Zn, (3) an aq. soln. of chlorine, bromine or the like and (4) an aq. soln. of an alcohol to be treated therewith and the treated mixture is separated and, if desired, the purified substance is washed to be distilled. As the substance used in contact treatment, especially, there are an alkali metal hydroxide, activated carbon or the like. This purified substance is useful as a control medium of ultrasonic and X-ray studies and a blood substitute soln. in the pharmaceutical field. 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)1995,JPO
OBJECTIVES: Numerous studies consistently report on the frequent presence of low-grade systemic inflammation in individuals with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder (BD), and depression. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and a recently established marker, systemic immune inflammation index (SII), are markers used to assess systemic inflammation and immune response. In this study, NLR and SII index values were examined and compared across patients diagnosed with major psychiatric disorders and healthy controls.
METHODS: The study included, totaling 129 patients, encompassed individuals who were diagnosed with schizophrenia in remission or BD in the euthymic period, and those undergoing treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). The control group consisted of 62 healthy individuals. White blood cell (WBC), neutrophil, lymphocyte, platelet, and monocyte counts obtained retrospectively from complete blood profiles served as the basis for calculating NLR and SII values.
RESULTS: In this study, higher WBC, neutrophil counts, NLR, and SII values were observed in schizophrenia and BD patients compared to the control group. In patients with MDD, no significant difference was found in terms of inflammatory blood cell markers compared to healthy controls. Higher NLR and Sİİ values were found in patients with schizophrenia and BD compared to patients with MDD.
CONCLUSION: The results of the study indicate that the significant difference in NLR and SII values persists after treatment in patients with schizophrenia and BD, and that the abnormal inflammatory response continues during the treatment process (Tab. 2, Ref. 41).
Obesity-related co-morbidities decrease life quality, reduce working ability, and lead to early death. In the adult population, eating addiction manifests with excessive food consumption and the unrestrained overeating behavior, which is associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality and defined as the binge eating disorder (BED). This hedonic intake is correlated with fat preference and the total amount of dietary fat consumption is the most potent risk factor for weight gain. Long-term BED leads to greater sensitivity to the rewarding effects of palatable foods and results in obesity fatefully. Increased plasma concentrations of non-esterified free fatty acids and lipid-overloaded hypertrophic adipocytes may cause insulin resistance. In addition to dietary intake of high-fat diet, sedentary lifestyle leads to increased storage of triglycerides not only in adipose tissue but also ectopically in other tissues. Lipid-induced apoptosis, ceramide accumulation, reactive oxygen species overproduction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction play role in the pathogenesis of lipotoxicity. Food addiction and BED originate from complex action of dopaminergic, opioid, and cannabinoid systems. BED may also be associated with both obesity and major depressive disorder. For preventing morbidity and mortality, as well as decreasing the impact of obesity-related comorbidities in appropriately selected patients, opiate receptor antagonists and antidepressant combination are recommended. Pharmacotherapy alongside behavioral management improves quality of life and reduces the obesity risk; however, the number of licensed drugs is very few. Thus, stereotactic treatment is recommended to break down the refractory obesity and binge eating in obese patient. As recent applications in the field of non-invasive neuromodulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation are thought to be important in image-guided deep brain stimulation in humans. Chronic overnutrition most likely provides repetitive and persistent signals that up-regulate inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) kinase beta subunit/NF-κB (IKKβ/NF-κB) in the hypothalamus before the onset of obesity. However, how the mechanisms of high-fat diet-induced peripheral signals affect the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus remain largely unknown.
TAK-071 9 mg capsules, orally, once daily from Day 1 up to Day 21 to non-Japanese healthy participants. Dose of TAK-071 was based on safety, tolerability and available PK data arising from the ongoing SRD part and previous MRD cohort.
PURPOSE: A novel 2-aminothiazole derivative is provided to be able to be developed as a candidate for an anticancer agent as the derivative has an excellent cytoxicity activity specific to a cancer cell, and in-vivo anticanter activity holding the growth of tumor in a cancer disease animal model in which a cancer cell is transplanted. CONSTITUTION: 2-aminothiazole derivative represented by Chemical formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is provided. A pharmaceutical composition for anticancer includes 2-aminothiazole derivative represented by Chemical formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The cancer is prostate cancer, uterine cancer or breast cancer. The pharmaceutical composition additionally includes lubricant, a wetting agent, a sweetener, a flavoring agent, an emulsifier, a suspension agent, a preserver etc. besides the above components.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:I. To determine the time to progression of the combination of the EGFR inhibitor erlotinib and radiation therapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:I. To determine objective response rate, locoregional control rate, duration of response, patterns of failure, overall survival, toxicities and quality of life outcomes of the combination of erlotinib and concurrent radiation therapy.II. To determine the pharmacokinetic profile of erlotinib. Additional analyses of the pharmacokinetic data on patients receiving daily erlotinib treatment via their feeding tube will be conducted. III. To determine the effect of treatment and dose of treatment on biologic correlates in tumor tissue and/or surrounding mucosa, EGFR expression and phosphorylation status, serum markers of angiogenic activity VEGF, sVEGFR-2, sKIT, ICAM, PDGF, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for ERBB2 for gene amplification, DNA-sequencing of EGFR and ERBB2 genes from DNA extracted from pretreatment biopsy material for mutation screening, gene expression profiling on pre-treatment biopsy material to identify predictors of response to treatment, apoptosis (TUNEL assay), Ki67 (nuclear proliferation antigen)IV. To determine the utility of the comprehensive geriatric assessment, in predicting tolerance to treatment in patients \>= 65 years included in this trial. OUTLINE: Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride orally or via gastrostomy tube once daily in weeks 1-9 and then for 2 years following completion of radiation therapy. Beginning on day 1 of week 2, patients undergo radiation therapy once daily, 5 times a week, for 5-7 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6 months, every 3 months for 2 years, and then every 6 months for 2 years.
Do you the invention discloses Chukrasone? the application of A in the medicine preparing anti-herpesvirus.The experiment proved that, Chukrasone? does A resist herpes simplex virus type 1 (Herpes? simplex? virus, and herpes simplex virus type 2 (Herpes HSV-1)? simplex? virus, HSV-2) significant inhibitory action is had, does this point out Chukrasone? potential using value is there is in A at treatment herpesvirus infection disease areas, does is the present invention Chukrasone? the clinical herpesvirus infection disease that is used for the treatment of of A provides experimental basis, certain directive significance is provided to the medicine of anti-HSV-1 and the HSV-2 virus of development, there is important reference value.
1. Process for the preparation of the granulate consisting of a water active ingredient soluble at a room temperature at a ratio 1:<=10, and including 0-100 wt% of a cellulose product, such as microcrystalline cellulose, and microdispersed cellulose and including 0-0.5 wt% of a wet granulation binding agent, all percentages based on the weight of the active ingredient, comprising the steps of: a. moistening component(s) making up the granulate with an aqueous solution optionally containing the wet granulation binding agent; b. comminuting the wet mass through an at least 2 mm sieve; c. drying the granulate obtained in step b; d. screening the dried granulate through an at least 0.71 mm sieve, characterised in that 1-40 wt%, of the aqueous solution is used, the percentage based on the weight of the active ingredient. 2. The method according to Claim 1, characterised in that 2.5-20 wt% of the aqueous solution is used, the percentage based on the weight of the active ingredient. 3. Composition, containing the granulate according to Claim 1 or 2, a cellulose product, such as microcrystalline cellulose, a microdispersed cellulose or a mixture thereof, and disintegrant.
Participants will be administered onvansertib at the dosing schedule selected based on the results of the safety lead-in, in cycles of 2 weeks. Onvansertib will be administered in combination with 70 mg/m\^2 nanoliposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI), 400 mg/m\^2 leucovorin and 2400 mg/m\^2 fluorouracil (5-FU).
Multiple primary lung cancer (MPLC) has become a worldwide problem due to the difficulty in diagnosis, treatment and surveillance. Although exploring tumour clonal heterogeneity and microenvironment can help understand cancer evolution and impact therapeutic outcome, study is still lacking in this field on MPLC. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) are short DNA fragments, which can be obtained conveniently and non-invasively, providing comprehensive views of the tumor as were shed by tumor cells from multiple tumor regions. Therefore, we design a prospective study of patients with surgically treated MPLC, aiming to use ctDNA technique to define the evolutionary landscape of MPLC through inter-tumor and intra-tumor heterogeneity by multi-region sampling and genetic analysis. We will also explore the the microenvironment by RNA sequencing and T cell receptor sequencing. This study may help understand the genetic evolution and microenvironment of MPLC, and provide evidence for the diagnosis, treatment and surveillance of these patients.