anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent malpractice of dispensation like mix-up of drugs due to a various kind of combinations of drugs in final audit of a prescription drug after dispensing.  <P>SOLUTION: Weight values of various drug 1 by common dosage in bulk packaging 2, weight values of the drugs including a folding material by common dosage 4, and a weight value of folding paper by common number 6, are recorded. A daily dosage weight value by the drug 1 divided by prescription is calculated from the above records. A daily dosage weight value of power is also added in the same way. A daily weight value including folding paper 5 is also calculated. A theoretical weight value is calculated by multiplying them by dosing days. A theoretical weight value of total number of the drugs including the folding material is also calculated from the above records. Subsequently, total weight of a prescription drug which is divided or including the folding material 3 is measured. A weight verification system is to audit weight before or after audit of the prescription drug by verifying the theoretical weight value and the measurement value. A record means puts them to papers like a list or resisters them to a computer by making a database of them for calculating and judging. The theoretical weight value is recorded with prescriptions of each patient, to use it for the subsequent same prescriptions.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
The participant's performance is indicative of the extent to which early power mobility training is feasible for 1 to 3 years old and diagnosed as motor delay (\>1.5 sd). Parents/caregivers and occupational therapists will be responsible for Regular Therapy Program group.
Motor learning involves both explicit and implicit processes that are fundamental for acquiring and adapting complex motor skills. However, stroke may damage the neural substrates underlying explicit and/or implicit learning, leading to deficits in overall motor performance. Although both learning processes are typically used in concert in daily life and rehabilitation, no gait studies have determined how these processes function together after stroke when tested during a task that elicits dissociable contributions from both. Here, we compared explicit and implicit locomotor learning in individuals with chronic stroke to age- and sex-matched neurologically intact controls. We assessed implicit learning using split-belt adaptation (where two treadmill belts move at different speeds). We assessed explicit learning (i.e., strategy-use) using visual feedback during split-belt walking to help individuals explicitly correct for step length errors created by the split-belts. After the first 40 strides of split-belt walking, we removed the visual feedback and instructed individuals to walk comfortably, a manipulation intended to minimize contributions from explicit learning. We used a multirate state-space model to characterize individual explicit and implicit process contributions to overall behavioral change. The computational and behavioral analyses revealed that, compared with controls, individuals with chronic stroke demonstrated deficits in both explicit and implicit contributions to locomotor learning, a result that runs counter to prior work testing each process individually during gait. Since poststroke locomotor rehabilitation involves interventions that rely on both explicit and implicit motor learning, future work should determine how locomotor rehabilitation interventions can be structured to optimize overall motor learning. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Motor learning involves both implicit and explicit processes, the underlying neural substrates of which could be damaged after stroke. Although both learning processes are typically used in concert in daily life and rehabilitation, no gait studies have determined how these processes function together after stroke. Using a locomotor task that elicits dissociable contributions from both processes and computational modeling, we found evidence that chronic stroke causes deficits in both explicit and implicit locomotor learning.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has transitioned rapidly over the last 40 years. This has lead to a dramatic increase in the prevalence of obesity, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, prediabetes and diabetes. Daily consumption of dates is the norm.The main objectives of this study is to measure the composition of five common types of dates (Fara'd, Lulu, Abu ouma'n, Dabbas and Khalas) and to calculate their Glycemic Indices (GI) of these dates tested equally in healthy and diabetic subjects. Thirteen healthy volunteers and ten subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled in the study. The dates' flesh composition analysis showed that the dates contain a high percentage of carbohydrate (total sugars, 65-68%).

The measured mean glycemic indices of the dates among healthy individuals were 54.0, 53.5, 46.3, 49.1 and 55.1 for Fara'd, Lulu, Abu Ouma'n, Dabbas and Khalas, respectively. Corresponding mean glycemic indices among individuals with type 2 diabetes were very similar 46.1, 43.8, 51.8, 50.2, and 53.0. Thus the tested five varieties of the dates are classified as low glycemic index food items with potential health benefits for healthy and diabetic individuals alike.
The content of MA_PESAN includes an understanding of children, children's rights, sexual understanding, the definition of CSA, forms of CSA, the prevalence of CSA, the impact of CSA, risk factors for the occurrence of CSA, the importance of communication with children, who are the perpetrators/predators of CSA, efforts to prevent CSA. The material is presented in the form of text, images, stop motion videos about the prevention of CSA and videos of the jargon "TANGKIS", songs about "permissible and unacceptable touches", TikTok about "permissible and prohibited touches", and discussion columns. The MA_PESAN intervention was carried out for 9 days.
Participants in the experimental group will receive a 15-minute continuous infusion of intra-arterial alteplase at a drug concentration of 1.0 mg/ml. 15 minutes after the start of intra-arterial thrombolysis, the infusion will be stopped and an angiogram will be performed to assess the eTICI score. If the angiographic eTICI score improves from the baseline score, the procedure will be terminated, otherwise, a new angiogram will be repeated 5-10 minutes after the end of drug administration.
NEW MATERIAL:A compound expressed by the formula (R1-R3 are H or lower alkyl; X is H, lower alkyl, amino or halogen; Y is H or lower alkyl) and salt thereof. EXAMPLE:2'-O-Methyladenosine. USE:A vasodilator and hypotensive agent. PREPARATION:Adenosine or a derivative thereof in which the 2-position is substituted by a lower alkyl group, amino group or halogen is treated with an alkylating agent (e.g. diazomethane, diazoethane, diazopropane or diazobutane) to O-alkylate the 2- or 3-position of the saccharide moiety. Thereby the aimed compound expressed by the formula is produced. Furthermore, 1,2- dimethoxyethane, etc., are preferred as a solvent for alkylation.
Engage in supervised resistance exercise for 60 minutes on 3 days per week for 8 weeks. Exercise consists of 3 sets of 8-12 repetitions of 12 exercises for the major muscle groups.
BACKGROUND: This study aims to investigate the association between malnutrition and early childhood caries (ECC) and caries activity among children aged 3-5 years, in order to provide a theoretical basis for preventing and blocking ECC and improving malnutrition.
METHODS: Children aged 3-5 years from six kindergartens in Zhao Xian, China were enrolled in this study. The decayed, missing, filled teeth (dmft) of all children were examined and recorded. The Cariostat method was used to detect dental caries activity, collect anthropometric data and measure haemoglobin concentration. Parents were asked to complete a questionnaire on the general characteristics and oral health behaviour of the participants. The "Growth Standards for Chinese Children Under 7 Years Old" was used to assess the nutritional status of all participating children. Wilcoxon rank sum test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyse and evaluate the relationship between ECC, caries activity and malnutrition.
RESULTS: A total of 635 children who met the criteria were included in this study. After adjusting for confounding factors, logistic regression showed that the risk of ECC was significantly increased in underweight children compared with normal children (OR = 5.43, P < 0. 05); compared with normal children, the risk of ECC decreased in overweight and obese children (OR = 0.31, P < 0.001); underweight children had higher caries severity than normal weight children, and the difference was statistically significant (OR = 2.69, P < 0. 05); stunted children had higher caries severity than normal weight children and the difference was statistically significant (OR = 2.28, P < 0.05); underweight was positively associated with caries activity and the association was statistically significant (OR = 2.33, P < 0. 05); stunting was positively associated with caries activity and the association was statistically significant (OR = 2.1, P < 0.05); overweight and obesity were negatively associated with caries activity and the association was statistically significant (OR = 0.61, P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The risk of ECC among children aged 3-5 years was positively associated with undernutrition and negatively associated with overnutrition. The severity of ECC among children aged 3-5 years was positively associated with undernutrition. The caries activity among children aged 3-5 years was positively associated with undernutrition and negatively associated with overnutrition.
From recent animal studies, it can be easily concluded that I/R injury of the liver may be a significant factor, which can promote the primary liver tumor recurrence and metastasis. If it is a truth in human, there must be a big challenge to the Pringle maneuver which was adopted routinely in hepatectomy in the past years. Pringle maneuver during hepatic resection may do harm to the liver function, make the tumor cell more aggressive and tend to recurrence. It is suggested that further strategies may be needed for the prevention and treatment of I/R injury ,early and late recurrences.Selective hepatic vascular clamping (SVC)such as hemihepatic vascular occlusion have been used to minimize ischemic injury during liver surgery, especially in patients with abnormal liver parenchyma. However,these procedure used is likely to depend on the surgeon's training or preference rather than on objective data, there is not any further reported data or RCT studies conducted about the postoperative outcome ,especially liver function.To address these issues,we designed a prospective randomized controlled trial comparing the complete hepatic vascular clamping (Pringle maneuver) and selective hepatic vascular clamping ( portal vein or hemi-hepatic occlusion) in patients undergoing hepatectomy. The main objective was to compare the liver I/R injury of two procedures to the postoperative liver function. The secondary objective was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, efficacy, amount of hemorrhage,postoperative complications ,disease-free and overall survival rate of the 2 procedures.
This is multi-center, psycho-education randomized controlled trial, consisting of two periods with each of 6 months (i.e supervised and maintenance period). In the exercise intervention arm, during the first 6 months, participants will be asked to do moderate-intensity aerobic exercise 3-4 times a week, which will be supervised in person by physical educators/professionals. In the next 6-month maintenance period, participants will be asked to continue doing aerobic exercise at the same intensity and frequency, which will not be supervised in person by educators/professionals, but they will be sent reminders and report adherence monthly. All of the physical activity will be recorded by accelerometer at scheduled time points (e.g. the first week, 6 week, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month, 12 month). Psycho-education group will be given 6 sections of general psycho-education onsite and/or virtually dependent on the surroundings with regards to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main aim of this trial is to investigate the effect of long-term aerobic exercise on cognition and prevention depression in young people with or without subthreshold depression.
Cardiac point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is a technology increasingly leveraged at the bedside by pediatric critical care and neonatology providers to identify real-time hemodynamic pathophysiology. We present a framework for (1) identifying the scope of cardiac POCUS within the clinical practice setting, (2) standardizing views for protocolized hemodynamic assessment relevant to pediatric critical illness and (3) integrating POCUS findings for therapeutic guidance. Within the review, we also discuss practical strengths and limitations to image acquisition and interpretation within the varied cardiac POCUS views. Finally, we explore unique considerations within the neonatal population.    Conclusion: Cardiac POCUS is a technology and tool that reveals important real-time information at the bedside of the critically ill child and infant. Understanding strengths and limitations of cardiac POCUS views and protocolizing an approach to answer focused clinical questions provides a framework for training and translation to clinical care. What is Known: • Ultrasound technology is now ubiquitous among pediatric critical care and neonatology settings, and growing literature supports an expanded role in not only procedural but also diagnostic applications. • Cardiac POCUS influences provider perception of pathophysiology and changes clinical management. What is New: • Effective cardiac POCUS training and subsequent translation to clinical practice should improve when clinical questions and protocolized approaches to image acquisition are standardized within a specialty. • Cardiac POCUS views have strengths and limitations which must be recognized when assessing the hemodynamic profile of a child or neonate.
Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) is an important cationic protein involved in innate airway immunity and highly expressed in mucosal secretions, shown to target and inhibit neutrophil elastase (NE), cathepsin G and trypsin activity to limit proteolytic activity. In addition to the potent anti-protease activity, SLPI has been demonstrated to exert a direct anti-inflammatory effect, which is mediated via increased inhibition and competitive binding of NF-κB, regulating immune responses through limiting transcription of pro-inflammatory gene targets. In muco-obstructive lung disorders, such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Cystic Fibrosis (CF), there is an observed elevation in airway SLPI protein concentrations as a result of increased lung inflammation and disease progression. However, studies have identified COPD patients presenting with diminished SLPI concentrations. Furthermore, there is a decrease in SLPI concentrations through cleavage and subsequent inactivation by NE degradation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa infected people with CF (pwCF). These observations suggest reduced SLPI protein levels may contribute to the compromising of airway immunity indicating a potential role of decreased SLPI levels in the pathogenesis of muco-obstructive lung disease. The Beta Epithelial Na+ Channel transgenic (ENaC-Tg) mouse model phenotype exhibits characteristics which replicate the pathological features observed in conditions such as COPD and CF, including mucus accumulation, alterations in airway morphology and increased pulmonary inflammation. To evaluate the effect of SLPI in muco-obstructive pulmonary disease, ENaC-Tg mice were crossed with SLPI knock-out (SLPI-/-) mice, generating a ENaC-Tg/SLPI-/- colony to further investigate the role of SLPI in chronic lung disease and determine the effect of its ablation on disease pathogenesis.
Electrophysiological and interventional procedures have been increasingly used to reduce morbidity and mortality in patients experiencing cardiovascular diseases. Although antithrombotic therapies are critical to reduce the risk of stroke or other thromboembolic events, they can nonetheless increase the bleeding hazard. This is even more true in an aging population undergoing cardiac procedures in which the combination of oral anticoagulants and antiplatelet therapies would further increase the hemorrhagic risk. Hence, the timing, dose, and combination of antithrombotic therapies should be carefully chosen in each case. However, the maze of society guidelines and consensus documents published so far have progressively led to a hazier scenario in this setting. Aim of this review is to provide-in a single document-a quick, evidenced-based practical summary of the antithrombotic approaches used in different cardiac electrophysiology and interventional procedures to guide the busy clinician and the cardiac proceduralist in their everyday practice.
PURPOSE: A cosmetic composition containing niacinamide-containing nanoemulsions is provided to enhance transdermal absorption of niacinamide and to effectively treat dry skin with safety. CONSTITUTION: A nanoemulsion containing 0.1-10 wt% of niacinamide contains sodium stearyoyl glutamate, high carbon number alcohol, polyol, fatty acid, ethanol, and oil mixed in a weight ratio of 0.1-1.0 : 0.1-0.5 : 3.0-10.0 : 0.2-0.5 : 1.0-2.0 : 0.5-2.0. The purity of sodium stearoyl glutamate is 95% or more. The polyol is concentrated glycerin or dipropyelen glycol. The oil is squalene, octyl dodecyl myristate, octyl palmitate, cyclomethicone, or dimethicone. A cosmetic composition contains 0.1-20 wt% of the nanoemulsion.
HylaCare cream Each patient will be randomized blindly as to whether the study serum will be applied to the medial or lateral portion of the treated breast, using the nipple as the dividing line. The product and placebo will also be applied to the contra-lateral breast in the same fashion, as a further control. The study drug and placebo will be applied three (3) times daily, but not within 4 hours prior to radiation treatment.
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine micro-ecologic preparation for preventing and treating a newcastle disease and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine micro-ecologic preparation is prepared by the following steps of adding water and boiling honeysuckle, fructus forsythia, isatis root, herba kalimeridis, dandelion, coptis chinensis, astragalus membranaceus, angelica sinensis and liquorice with strong fire, keeping warm for 30-60 minutes with soft fire, cooling and filtering, collecting the filtrate, adding white sugar and boiling, cooling to normal temperature, then inoculating lactobacillus, bayer jointed saccharomycetes and acetobacter xylinum, and fermenting for 3-7 days, thereby obtaining the micro-ecologic preparation. After being diluted according to the proportion, the micro-ecologic preparation can be directly taken by chickens. The traditional Chinese medicine micro-ecologic preparation has effects of resisting virus, inducing interferon, increasing the quantity of effective microbial communities in intestinal canals, improving the immunity, improving the resistance to diseases of chickens, and having no toxic and side effects. The preparation method is simple and convenient to use, has no residue, and can produce the traditional Chinese medicine micro-ecologic preparation with high content of viable organism. The content of the effective components of the fermented traditional Chinese medicine is increased by multiples. The traditional Chinese medicine micro-ecologic preparation has a good market prospect.
OBJECTIVE: A warming fixation device for premature infants was made and its clinical application effect was discussed.
METHODS: The warming fixation device for premature infants was designed and used in clinic. Sixty premature infants admitted to the neonatal ward of Baoding Hospital, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University from January to June 2022 were selected as the control group, and 60 premature infants admitted from July to December 2022 were selected as the experimental group. In the control group, umbilical vein catheterization or central vein catheterization were performed using Astro Boy heating box, restraint band or artificial restraint. The preterm infants in the experimental group were radiated into the Astro Boy warm box with self-designed preterm warming fixation device for catheterization. The time of catheterization, the number of limb protrusion, the number of participants in catheterization operation, and the body temperature from 20 minutes of catheterization operation to the end of catheterization operation were recorded in the two groups. The frequency of hypothermia (< 36.5 centigrade) was calculated, and the differences in various indexes between the two groups were compared.
RESULTS: (1) The warming fixation device for premature babies consists of two parts: warm sleeping bag and soft pad. The warm sleeping bag includes 4 parts: head, arm, chest and abdomen, and lower limbs. The chest and abdomen were designed with rectangular covering cloth, which can be opened to facilitate umbilical vein puncture for premature infants. There were 3 groups of restraint belts on the rectangular soft pad, which can respectively fix the arms, chest and abdomen of the warm sleeping bag and the lower limbs. During the catheterization operation, use Velcro to secure the warm sleeping bag to the cushioned surface, and select the area of exposed skin according to the piercing site. (2) There were no significant differences in gender, body weight and gestational age between the experimental group and the control group [male: 48.3% vs. 46.7%, body weight (kg): 1.86±0.06 vs. 1.82±0.06, gestational age (weeks): 31.33±0.31 vs. 32.25±0.34, all P > 0.05]. Compared with the control group, the catheterization time of experimental group was significantly shortened (minutes: 21.30±0.43 vs. 30.02±0.64, P < 0.01), the number of limb protrusion was significantly reduced (0 time: 70.0% vs. 33.3%, 1 time: 26.7% vs. 50.0%, P < 0.01), and the number of participants in catheterization operation was significantly reduced (people: 1.77±0.06 vs. 2.37±0.06, P < 0.01). The frequency of hypothermia in experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group [6.12% (6/98) vs. 26.50% (31/117), χ2 = 15.536, P < 0.01].
CONCLUSIONS: The warming fixation device for premature infants is convenient to use, which can effectively shorten the tube placement time, save human resources, and reduce the incidence of hypothermia in premature infants.
Participants will be treated with neoadjuvant therapy for a total of 3 months (12 weeks) prior to prostatectomy. Therapy will consist of leuprolide acetate, abiraterone acetate, and belzutifan.
This is a Phase 2a, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of NasoVAX in healthy adults 18 to 49 years of age. Subjects will be screened within 28 days of randomization (Day 1). Approximately 60 subjects who meet all inclusion and no exclusion criteria and provide written informed consent will be enrolled into 3 sequential cohorts of 20 subjects each defined by the viral particle dose (1×10(9th), 1×10(10th), and 1×10(11th) vp). Within each cohort and its sentinel group, subjects will be randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive 1 intranasal dose of NasoVAX or placebo (Day 1). A sentinel group of 5 subjects from each cohort will be dosed and followed through Day 8. Dosing of the remainder of each cohort may proceed if no events meeting stopping criteria have occurred. The SRC, consisting of the Investigator, the Medical Monitor, and a Sponsor Representative, will review AE, reactogenicity, and laboratory data through Day 8 for all subjects in each cohort before subjects are randomized to the next higher dose. If any event meeting stopping criteria occur, the SRC will review all available safety information before additional patients are dosed.