anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors are the most common neoplasm of the appendix. They are graded and staged using World Health Organization and American Joint Committee on Cancer criteria, respectively. They may be invisible grossly or form rounded yellow nodules, sometimes in the appendiceal tip. They show classic neuroendocrine tumor features microscopically, forming nests and cords of monotonous cells with salt-and-pepper chromatin and amphophilic cytoplasm. They are positive for neuroendocrine markers by immunohistochemistry, but their molecular characteristics are not well defined. pT-category staging relies primarily on tumor size, though higher-stage cases may involve the subserosa or mesoappendix. Few entities enter the differential diagnosis, but lesions such as goblet cell adenocarcinoma, poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, and mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasm may be considered. Appendiceal neuroendocrine tumors may metastasize to regional lymph nodes, but farther spread is rare. The most consistently proven risk factor for such spread is tumor size, though different studies have proposed different cutoffs. Other potential risk factors include lymphovascular invasion and margin positivity. Tumors smaller than 1 cm can be treated by appendectomy, while hemicolectomy is recommended for tumors larger than 2 cm. Proper treatment for cases measuring 1-2 cm remains a matter of debate.
Phalangeal microgeodic syndrome (PMS) is a rare osteolytic disorder of unknown etiology that typically affects children up to 15 years old during colder months. Transient peripheral circulatory impairment probably underlines its pathogenesis. Conservative treatment with eviction of cold exposure is often successful. We report the case of a young woman presenting with joint pain in her feet, along with toe discoloration and redness, where a diagnosis of PMS was established based on magnetic resonance imaging findings and exclusion of other differential diagnostic entities. Pharmacological treatment was deemed necessary for symptomatic relief, but a trial of calcium channel blocker (CCB) was not tolerated by the patient. The patient was then started on pentoxifylline, with significant clinical improvement.
Transcutaneous irradiation of the spinal cord will be pretended on segments corresponding to the nerve roots of the lumbosacral plexus (T12-S5) and cervicothoracic plexus (C5-T1-2). Twenty points will be wakely irradiated for 30 seconds (total treatment time: 10 minutes).
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is correlated with serious morbidity and mortality. Efforts have been made to establish and validate mortality predictive scores based mainly on clinical parameters. Patients with PE and traditional indices of echocardiographic right ventricular (RV) dysfunction or pressure overload have a higher probability of a worse outcome. During the last two decades, studies regarding the use of two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2DSTE) and its derived indices in the setting of acute PE have been conducted. In this comprehensive review of the literature, we aimed to summarize these studies. Safe conclusions and comparisons among the reviewed studies are prone to statistical errors, mainly because the studies published were heterogenous in design, different 2DSTE-derived parameters were tested, and different clinical outcomes were used as endpoints. Nonetheless, RV strain indices and, more commonly, regional longitudinal strain of the RV free wall have shown a promising correlation with mortality, assisting in the differential diagnosis between PE and other acute or chronic disorders.
This is a pilot, single blind, randomized crossover design, and single center. DRE patients with a determined epileptogenic foci will be enrolled. After completing the informed consent, patients will enter the 28-day screening period for baseline observation. Patients who had at least 3 seizures during the screening period will be eligible to participate the clinical trial. Eligible patients will be randomized into two groups to receive Sham treatment or FUS treatment on day 1. After FUS/Sham treatment, patients will be under home monitor to record the seizure by daily diary card for 1 month. After 1 month (Day 30±7), patients will be crossed over to the other treatment. Another one month observation will be necessary. In this trial, patients will totally receive 2 treatments: one FUS treatment, and one Sham treatment. Sixty (±7) days after day 1, patients will have a follow-up visit and overall evaluation.
The present invention relates to a time series data processing device and an operating method thereof. The time series data processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a preprocessing device, a learning device, and a prediction device. The preprocessing device generates preprocessing data and interval data. Based on the interval data and the preprocessing data, the learning device is capable of adjusting a feature weight, a time series weight, and a weight group of a feature distribution model for generating a prediction distribution. The prediction device generates the feature weight based on the interval data and the preprocessing data, generates the time series weight based on the feature weight and the interval data, and calculates a prediction result and a reliability of the prediction result based on the time series weight. Therefore, the present invention is capable of improving an accuracy and reliability of the prediction result.
Background:The consumption of dates along with coffee is a deeply rooted habit in many societies. This study was designed to determine the effect of coffee consumption on the glycemic index of a common variety of dates (Khalas) tested in healthy subjects and individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods:Composition analysis was carried out for Khalas dates (Tamer stage) and the weight of the dates flesh equivalent to 50 g of available carbohydrate was calculated. The study subjects were thirteen healthy volunteers with a mean (± SD) age of 40.2 ± 6.7 years and ten participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (controlled on lifestyle measures and/or metformin) with a mean HbA1c (± SD) of 6.6 ± (0.7 %) and a mean age (± SD) of 40.8 ± 5.7 years. Each subject was tested on five separate days with 50 g of glucose (on 3 occasions) and 50 g equivalent of available carbohydrates from the dates without coffee (on one occasion) and with coffee (on another occasion). Capillary glucose was measured in the healthy subjects at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 min and for the diabetics at 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 min. The glycemic indices were determined as ratios of the incremental areas under the response curves for the dates alone/with coffee compared to glucose. Statistical analyses were performed using Student's t-tests.
Group C participants will be offered the common option and 3 predicted less-preferred options. With the common option being the best option in Group C, this group is effectively a non-PB-HCT comparison group.
Vitamin D deficiency is very common. Rachitis, osteoporosis, cancer, sclerosis as well as cardiovascular diseases are related to vitamin D deficiency. Elderly people, immigrants as well as patients with malabsorption diseases often have vitamin D deficiency. 90-95 % of the total vitamin D requirements are obtained from the ultraviolet (UV) radiation of the skin.In spite of the risk of skin-cancer, treatment with sunlight radiation is often recommended against vitamin D deficiency. This fact has raised a scientific debate, where concern has been expressed with regard to the risk of skin-cancer. This dilemma should also be examined as no human studies are available on the vitamin D production in the skin after UV-radiation showing the frequency and dose necessary for sufficient production of vitamin D. The lowest exposure frequency, the smallest body surface area and the lowest UV dose should therefore be established to be exposed in order to minimize the risk of skin-cancer by unnecessary UV-radiation. The purpose of the project is therefore to clarify which factors there are of importance for the production of vitamin D in the skin after UVB radiation.
The invention relates to anti-hepatitis B nanometer Chinese medicine and a production method thereof. The anti-hepatitis B nanometer Chinese medicine comprises following raw material composition of active ingredients in percentage by weight: dozens of kinds of Chinese medicine such as 50 to 60 of aconite, 10 to 20 of ma-huang, 50 to 60 of milk veteh, 30 to 40 of giant knotweed, 30 to 40 of capillaries, 30 to 40 of morinda officinalis and the like. The method comprises the production processes of ultrasonic pulverization extraction dispersion, microwave leaching, supersonic speed spray drying pulverization, nanometer grinding, mixing and capsule filling. The recipe emphasizes the multi-cooperation and multi-target effects of the nanometer medicine, has the treatment effects of hepatitis B fibrosis resistance, hepatocirrhosis resistance and liver cancer resistance, and has no toxic or side effect. Through the treatment measures of reinforcing yang to reach the reinvigoration effect, replenishing qi to invigorate the spleen, softening the liver to dispel nodes and the like, and the recipe is reasonably matched into four preparations: a monitoring preparation, a noon preparation, an evening preparation and a night preparation which are respectively taken in four time intervals. The anti-hepatitis B nanometer Chinese medicine can also be used for local skin application and acupuncture point medication percutaneous absorption treatment on human bodies according to different time intervals.
Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) is a manualized psychotherapeutic intervention that is a combination of mindfulness techniques and cognitive behavioral therapy. MBCT-C, which is mindfulness based cognitive based therapy for children, involves weekly group sessions, home practice, and the core curriculum of formal mindfulness practices (e.g. body scan, sitting, movement and walking meditations). Group sessions will involve guided meditation practices, instructor-led discussion of experiences and psychoeducation. By fopstering the ability to pay close attention to thoughts, emotions and body sensations, participants learn to make better choices to deal with stress, anxiety, depression, pain and other challenges. This can allow them to more effectively use the principles of cognitive behavioral therapy.

Twelve children aged 10-17 with mood dysregulation and a bipolar parent will be in the study for 12 weeks. There will be two groups receiving intervention: one group recruited from the community and one group recruited from a known high-risk cohort.
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a novel muscle energy metabolism activator, etc. and a composition that can be taken as a drug or a food. To solve the above problem, the technical features of the present invention are as follows. (1) A glucose transporter (GLUT4) gene expression promoter comprising as an active ingredient at least one member selected from among 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone, techtochrysin, 3,7,4'-trimethyl kaempferol, retusine, pentamethyl quercetin, trimethyl apigenin, tetramethyl kaempferol and 5,7-dimethoxyflavone. (2) A glucose transporter (GLUT4) gene expression promoter comprising as an active ingredient at least one member selected from techtochrysin and 5,7-dimethoxyflavone. (3) A glucose transporter (GLUT4) gene expression promoter in muscle cells, said promoter comprising at least one compound represented by chemical formula (1) [wherein R1 and R2 represent each hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms].
Once determined eligible and provided consent, participants will be assigned in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover fashion. Eligible study participants will complete one of five testing conditions outlined below. For each testing condition, study participants will arrive in the lab after observing an overnight fast. Upon arrival, participants will donate the first of seven venous blood samples. Follow-up blood samples will be collected at 30, 60, 90, 120, 240, 300 minutes. The first and last collected samples will be collected into one 8mL SST and three 4mL EDTA tubes, while the second, third, and forth collected samples will be into two 4mL EDTA tubes, and have aliquots of 600 ul of plasma isolated and frozen at -80oC. Collected plasma will be analyzed for changes in beta-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA) and biomarkers commonly assessed by physicians to evaluate healthy. Participants will observe a minimum of 48 hours washout between conditions.
The present invention relates to a health-care face-beautifying oral liquor and its preparation method. At present a large number of face-beautifying skin-protecting products generally are applied on the skin surface so as to attain the equilibrium of oil and water and have the function of protecting skin. The present invention provides an oral face-beautifying skin-protecting food made of flesh of allopelagics of pteria and tortoise plastron, etc. through a special extraction process. After having been eaten it can basically play a role in respect of beautifying skin and improving one's looks. Said oral liquor has a slight wine taste, its color is pale yellow, and its pH value is 6-7, protein-bound sugar content is above 0.4 mg/ml, and its total amount of amino acids is above 1000 ppm.
The respiratory barrier, a thin epithelial barrier that separates the interior of the human body from the environment, is easily damaged by toxicants, and chronic respiratory diseases are common. It also allows the permeation of drugs for topical treatment. Animal experimentation is used to train medical technicians, evaluate toxicants, and develop inhaled formulations. Species differences in the architecture of the respiratory tract explain why some species are better at predicting human toxicity than others. Some species are useful as disease models. This review describes the anatomical differences between the human and mammalian lungs and lists the characteristics of currently used mammalian models for the most relevant chronic respiratory diseases (asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary fibrosis, and tuberculosis). The generation of animal models is not easy because they do not develop these diseases spontaneously. Mouse models are common, but other species are more appropriate for some diseases. Zebrafish and fruit flies can help study immunological aspects. It is expected that combinations of in silico, in vitro, and in vivo (mammalian and invertebrate) models will be used in the future for drug development.
Intervention: histologic evaluation In the FNB alone arm, 3 needle passes will be performed and the samples obtained will be placed directly in a vial containing formalin (or other fixative according to the local individual protocol). Macroscopic on-site evaluation (MOSE) of acquired sample will be then performed by the endoscopist.
OBJECTIVES: To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture intervention at different time for patients with sudden hearing loss.
METHODS: According to the timing of acupuncture intervention, 86 patients were divided into early exposure group (n=43) and late exposure group (n=43) . The early exposure group was given acupuncture treatment within 14 days of onset, and the late exposure group was given acupuncture treatment after 14 days of onset. After propensity score matching (PSM, a statistical matching technique for observational data) processing by using SPSS26.0 software, outcomes of 30 cases in the early exposure group and 30 cases in the late exposure group were analyzed. In addition to receiving basic treatment with drugs for vascular dilatation, thrombolysis, nourishing nerve, etc., all patients of the two groups were treated with neck acupuncture ("Neck Seven Meridian Lines" acupuncture), once every other day except Sundays, for a total of 12 time. Before, after the treatment and 3 months after the treatment, the total score of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI, 0, 2 and 4 points for each of the 25 items, total scores = 100 points) scale was used to evaluate the improvement of tinnitus symptoms caused by hearing loss. The clinical therapeutic effect was evaluated according to the efficacy grading criteria in the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Sudden Deafness (2015) and the changes of pure tone audiometry curve. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the effect of factors that might influence efficacy before propensity score matching.
RESULTS: The THI scores of patients in both groups decreased strikingly after the treatment and 3 months' follow-up (P<0.05). Compared with the same time-points of the late exposure group, the total THI scores of post-treatment and 3 months' follow-up were evidently lower in the early exposure group (P<0.05). The effective rate of the early exposure group (22/30, 80.00%) was significantly higher (P<0.05) than that of the late exposure group (16/30, 53.33%). The classification of sudden deafness and the application of traditional Chinese medicine in this study were not independent factors affecting the total effective rate.
CONCLUSIONS: The time point of acupuncture intervention is an important factor affecting the effect on hearing and tinnitus disability of patients with sudden deafness. The earlier acupuncture treatment is accepted, the better the therapeutic effect is.
Participants will receive danicopan 100 mg bid during the masked Treatment Period. Once the optimal dose is identified, participants who have at least 52 weeks of treatment will be switched to the optimal dose for the remainder of the study.
BACKGROUND: Advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a disease with a dismal prognosis, significantly limited therapeutic options, and few innovative drugs. Inflammation plays a significant role in the development and progression of PDAC. Systemic inflammatory indexes reflect the anti-tumor inflammatory capacity of and are of prognostic and predictive value in the treatment of patients with PDAC.
METHODS: In our retrospective study, we investigated the prognostic and predictive significance of inflammatory markers in chemonaive patients with locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer (LAPC) and metastatic pancreatic cancer (mPDAC), in relation to progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Survival analysis was conducted using the Kaplan-Meier method with log-rank tests in univariate analysis. We used multivariate Cox regression analysis to determine the impact of inflammatory markers on survival time.
RESULTS: The present clinical study included 46 patients with LAPC and mPDAC treated with FOLFIRINOX (folinic acid, fluorouracil, irinotecan, oxaliplatin) or GEM/Nab-P (gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel) as first-line chemotherapy regimens. Performance status (PS) ECOG 0-1, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)≤2.09 and the prognostic nutritional index (PNI)≥49.09 were associated with significantly longer OS in the analyzed patient cohort, Multivariate analysis confirmed PS, NLR and PNI as independent prognostic factors for OS.
CONCLUSION: In our cohort of patients with advanced PDAC, PS, NLR and PNI were confirmed as independent prognostic factors for OS (Tab. 9, Fig. 2, Ref. 82). Text in PDF www.elis.sk Keywords: pancreatic cancer, inflammatory markers, tumor microenvironment, chemotherapy.
The invention provides an externally used medicine for expelling wind and clearing away cold, activating meridians to stop pain and a preparation method thereof. The medicine is prepared by 25 types of medicinal materials such as radix aconiti preparata, wild aconite root, nux vomica (processed), epimedium, achyranthes root, notopterygium root, cyrtomium fortunei, phellodendron, zaocys dhumnade, hairy antler, dipsacus root, dark plum, asarum, Chinese ephedra, cassia twig, safflower, acanthopanax, honeysuckle, earth worm, loranthus, licorice, drynaria (scald), anisetree bark, myrrh gum (processed) and red ginseng. The medicine links closely with pathogen and pathogenesis of a disease and a plurality of medicines are compatible reasonably, thus expelling wind and clearing away cold as well as activating meridians to stop pain. As an externally used cataplasm, the medicine is taken through skin, thus avoiding the irritation of an oral preparation to gastrointestinal tract; in addition, relatively slow percutaneous absorption process inevitably greatly mitigates drug toxicity to the whole body. Neither skin sensibility nor skin irritation occurs. Therefore, the transdermal drug delivery of new preparation improves the safety of medicine taking to a certain extent and provides new choices for safe clinical medicine use.
The project involves development, distribution, and analysis of a questionnaire designed to address footwear use among women lower limb prosthesis users. Responses from sixty women with a lower extremity amputation will be targeted. VA participants will be identified by the MVAHCS. These potential participants will receive the IRB-approved survey via mail. Eligible participants include women with unilateral or bilateral lower extremity amputations.

The questionnaire will target the types of footwear worn by prosthesis users and the types of footwear desired to be worn. It will also capture the various types of prosthetic feet worn in each footwear category, amputation type, time spent walking in a prosthetic device, and general satisfaction with the prosthesis function during daily living when worn with shoes.
OBJECTIVE: Staccato® alprazolam is a single-use, drug-device combination delivering alprazolam to the deep lung that is being evaluated as treatment for rapid and early seizure termination. This article reports pharmacokinetic (PK) data from two phase 1 studies of Staccato alprazolam in healthy adult participants.
METHODS: The smoker study (EPK-002/NCT03516305) was an open-label, nonrandomized, single-dose, PK study in smokers and nonsmokers aged 21-50 years, administered a single inhaled dose of 1 mg Staccato alprazolam. The ethnobridging study (UP0101/NCT04782388) was a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in Japanese, Chinese, and Caucasian participants aged 18-55 years randomized 4:1 to a single inhaled dose of Staccato alprazolam 2 mg or Staccato placebo.
RESULTS: In the smoker study, 36 participants (18 smokers, 18 nonsmokers) were enrolled and received Staccato alprazolam. Following Staccato administration, alprazolam was rapidly absorbed, with a median time to peak drug plasma concentration (Tmax) of 2 min in both smokers (range = 2-30 min) and nonsmokers (range = 2-60 min). Staccato alprazolam was rapidly absorbed to a similar extent in both smokers and nonsmokers. The most commonly reported treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were somnolence and dizziness. In the ethnobridging study, 10 participants each of Japanese, Chinese, and Caucasian ethnicities were randomized 4:1 to Staccato alprazolam or Staccato placebo. Following Staccato administration, alprazolam was rapidly absorbed and distributed, with a median Tmax of 1.5-2 min in Japanese (range = 1-2 min), Chinese (range = 1-34 min), and Caucasian (range = 1-120 min) participants. Somnolence and sedation were the most commonly reported TEAEs. In both studies, there were no deaths, and no participants reported serious or severe TEAEs, or discontinued due to TEAEs.
SIGNIFICANCE: Alprazolam was rapidly absorbed, and therapeutic drug levels were achieved within 2 min postdose when administered to the lung with the Staccato device. Staccato alprazolam was generally well tolerated and displayed a safety profile consistent with that known from other alprazolam applications. No new safety signals were identified.