anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a herb tea which has a freshening effect in a mouth, deodorizing effect, sedation effect and antimicrobial effect, has excellent taste, flavor, color and handling property and is useful for promotion of health by using leaves of camphor tree as an effective component. SOLUTION: For example, fresh camphor leaves are subjected to insecticide treatment, sufficiently washed with water, dehydrated by heating with hot air and pulverized in a machine. The obtd. powder of camphor leaves is used as an effective component. The herb tea preferably contains 10 to 100wt.% camphor leaves (to the whole weigh of tea). The obtd. herb tea has excellent wave energy (some kinds of unknown power) so that physiologic and pharmacologic effects can be expected.
PURPOSE:A growth promoter, containing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid which is a precursor for ethylene as a plant growth hormonal agent, effective in a very small amount, and capable of promoting the growth of animals, e.g. birds or mammals, or microorganisms. CONSTITUTION:A growth promoter containing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (hereinafter abbreviated to ACC) used as a growth promoter. ACC has the plant growth hormonal action as a precursor for ethylene and has the body weight gain effect and promoting effect on protein synthesis in microorganisms and animals. ACC is effective in a very small amount, and the amount thereof to be added to a feed, etc. is preferably 0.1-100ppb. A liposome form is preferred for the administration form from the viewpoint of the stability of ACC and drug effect. The synergistic effect is obtained by combined administration of ACC with another plant growth hormone, e.g. indoleacetic acid.
Thymic epithelial tumors (TET) are tumors of the thymus gland, which plays a pivotal role in adaptive immunity, and are classified as thymoma, thymic carcinoma, and thymic neuroendocrine tumor. Although it is the most common neoplasm of the anterior mediastinum, it is a rare cancer with an incidence of 0.15 cases per 100,000 people per year in the United States and 1.7 cases per 1,000,000 people per year in Europe. For surgically inoperable thymic epithelial tumors, first-line treatment is based on cytotoxic anticancer drugs. In this case, combinations such as Paclitaxel/Carboplatin or Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, Cisplatin (CAP) are mainly used as first-line treatment, but their therapeutic effect is still limited to less than 40%, and they also have very high toxicity. In the event of resistance to first-line therapy, there are a number of treatment options available, including Sunitinib, Pemetrexed, Everolimus, Paclitaxel, Gemcitabine based regimens, Lenvatinib, and Pembrolizumab. Lenvatinib, a representative agent with a similar mechanism of action to rivoceranib, has also shown excellent clinical results in thymic epithelial tumors. Lenvatinib, which targets various kinases in addition to the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor (VEGFR), was used in a total of 42 patients, resulting in a partial response in 38% of patients and stable disease in 57% of patients. Rivoceranib is a selective inhibitor of VEGFR-2 and is currently approved and marketed in China for the treatment of gastric and liver cancer. Rivoceranib has similar targets to Lenvatinib and Sunitinib, and this study is expected to show clinical benefits when used in thymic epithelial tumors (TET), providing additional treatment opportunities for patients in the absence of targeted therapies currently covered by domestic insurance in the second-line setting.
Hair loss is characterized by the inability of hair follicles (HFs) to enter the telogen-anagen transition (TAT) and lack of de novo HFs. Current pharmaceutical therapies and surgical modalities have been largely limited to regulating hair regrowth efficiently without side effects and lacking treatment compliance. Here, this work proposes a materiobiomodulation therapy (MBMT), wherein polydopamine (PDA) nanoparticles with redox activity can be modulated to have a stoichiometric ROS (H2O2) donating ability. These nanoparticles can intracellularly deliver ROS with high-efficiency via the clathrin-dependent endocytosis process. Utilizing homozygote transgenic HyPerion (a genetically-encoded H2O2 biosensor) mice, this work also achieves in vivo dynamic monitoring of intracellular H2O2 elevation induced by ROS donators. Subcutaneous administration with ROS donators results in rapid onset of TAT and subsequent hair regrowth with a specific ROS "hormesis effect." Mechanistically, ROS activate β-catenin-dependent Wnt signaling, upregulating hair follicle stem cell expression. This work further develops a microneedles patch for transdermal ROS delivery, demonstrating long-term, low-dose ROS release. Unlike photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT), MBMT requires no external stimuli, providing a convenient and efficient approach for clinical hair loss treatment. This material-HF communication implicates new avenues in HF-related diseases, achieving targeted ROS delivery with minimal side effects.
Sildenafil (Viagra) has been extensively studied in patients with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension. It reduces pulmonary vascular resistance, improves exercise capacity and is now an approved therapy for this condition. Heart failure (HF) patients also have pulmonary hypertension and several recent reports have shown that sildenafil leads to an improvement in their exercise capacity. In HF sildenafil causes a reduction in the pulmonary and systemic vascular resistances, improves pulmonary gas diffusion and perhaps increases cardiac output. It is uncertain if left ventricular filling pressures are reduced and whether there is improvement in left ventricular relaxation. We hypothesize that in HF patients the improvement in exercise capacity associated with sildenafil is related to a significant reduction in left ventricular filling pressures. We propose to study 10 patients with stable, symptomatic HF Class III. The study design is a randomized cross-over assignment of the administration of a single oral dose of sildenafil 50 mg or a matching placebo. Patients will be excluded if walking is impaired due to non-cardiac conditions or if they are taking nitrates. Exercise capacity will be determined before and 60 minutes after the oral administration of sildenafil 50 mg or placebo. The difference in the standardized 6 minute walk test (distance patient is able to walk over a 6 minute interval) will be used to assess exercise capacity. Left ventricular filling pressures will be assessed by Doppler echocardiography and the serum level of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP). Evaluation of left ventricular relaxation will be determined by Doppler echocardiography techniques. Each patient will have a blood sample for BNP, an initial echocardiogram and perform a 6 minute walk test. They will then be given a single dose of either sildenafil or a matching placebo in a randomized double-blind fashion. The randomization was performed so that half of the group would receive the placebo on the initial test and sildenafil on the subsequent test and the other half would have the reverse sequence. One hr after the medication/placebo administration a blood sample for serum BNP, the echocardiogram and the 6 minute walk test will be repeated. After completion of the above protocol, the patient will return in 48 hrs and the protocol will be repeated with the predetermined assignment of either placebo or sildenafil.
Participants with high tumor burden with untreated follicular lymphoma (FL) will receive SC mosunetuzumab monotherapy for up to 17 cycles or until radiographic disease progression, study discontinuation, or death, whichever occurs first. Participants that achieve complete or partial metabolic response will have the option of receiving maintenance therapy with mosunetuzumab every 8 weeks for 1 year.
Cetirizine hydrochloride is an orally active and selective H1-receptor antagonist. The chemical name is (±) - [2- [4- [(4- chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl]-1- piperazinyl] ethoxy] acetic acid, dihydrochloride. Cetirizine hydrochloride is a racemic compound with an empirical formula of C 21H 25ClN 2O 3 •2HCl. The molecular weight is 461.82 and the chemical structure is shown below: 

Cetirizine dihydrochloride is a white or almost white powder and is freely soluble in water, practically insoluble in acetone and in methylene chloride. Cetirizine Hydrochloride Oral Solution, USP is a colorless to slightly yellow oral solution containing cetirizine hydrochloride at a concentration of 1 mg/mL (5 mg/5 mL) for oral administration. The pH is between 4 and 5. The inactive ingredients of the oral solution are: glacial acetic acid, grape flavor, glycerin, methylparaben, propylene glycol, propylparaben, sodium acetate, sucrose and purified water.
Patients in Cohort 1 will receive ADU-623 at a dose of 3 x 10\^7cfu by intravenous infusion (IV) over 2 hours on Day 0, Day 21, Day 42, and Day 63. Each dose is followed by a 3-day course or antibiotics. Patients will receive a 7-day course of antibiotics starting at the end of treatment visit.
Participants in this group complete 2, at-home reducing exercise sensitivity with exposure training (RESET) intervention visits with research-trained personnel via video visits. They complete psychoeducation, and a brief walking activity (i.e., interoceptive exposure), followed by a session reflecting upon their walking experience with research-trained personnel (i.e., interoceptive counseling). Participants also complete weekly physical activity journals throughout the intervention. Each RESET intervention visits can occur once or twice per week over the course of 2 weeks, based on patient preference.
Neoveil, the main component, is polyglycolic acid (PGA), which is a kind of absorbable material, and is made into a soft and tension non-woven material by special processing with good tissue compatibility and degradability. In the human body, its strength will gradually decrease due to hydrolysis, and will eventually be absorbed and metabolized. In the process of absorption, at first its strength is reduced, then the mass will gradually decrease, and it will be completely absorbed after about 15 weeks. At present, the United States, Europe, Australia, China and South Korea have been marketed, it is applied to the spine , pituitary tumors , skull base tumors and aneurysm surgery,etc. inthe related field of Neurosurgery in foreign countries. It can prevent the leakage of cerebrospinal fluid, and reduce the postoperative hospital stay and the probability of complications after surgery. There is a license from the TFDA. In clinical, it can be used in the sutures of parts or fragile organs that do not need to be healed for a long time, such as the lung, liver, and digestive tract, by suture (thick slice and tube type) or adhesion (Sheet) In the tissue, it can strengthen the compressive ability of the local tissue, prevent the suture thread from splitting the suture tissue, prevent the lung tissue from leaking, reduce the blood and fluid leakage from the surgical site, and reduce the postoperative hospital stay and after the operation The complication rate .
Griseofulvin is contraindicated in patients with porphyria or hepatocellular failure, and in individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to griseofulvin.

Griseofulvin may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Two published cases of conjoined twins have been reported in patients taking griseofulvin during the first trimester of pregnancy, therefore, griseofulvin is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant during treatment. Women taking estrogen-containing oral contraceptives may be at increased risk of becoming pregnant while on griseofulvin (see also  PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions ). If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus. Although no direct causal relationship has been established, spontaneous abortion has been reported rarely coincident with the use of griseofulvin. 

Note: The Maximum Recommend Human Dose (MRHD) was set at 500 mg/day for the multiple of human exposure calculations performed in this label. If higher doses than 500 mg/day were used clinically, then the multiple of human exposure would be correspondingly reduced for that dose. For example, if a 1000 mg/day dose was administered to an individual, then the multiple of human exposure would be reduced by a factor of 2.

Griseofulvin has been shown to be embryotoxic and teratogenic in pregnant rats when given at a daily oral dose of 250 mg/kg/day [4X the Maximum Recommended Human Dose (MRHD) based on a Body Surface Area (BSA)]. Griseofulvin also has been shown to be embryotoxic and teratogenic in pregnant cats treated weekly with griseofulvin at doses of 500 to 1000 mg/week. There are reports of teratogenicity in a Golden Retriever when doses of 750 mg/day [1.2X the MRHD based on BSA] were administered for four weeks prior to and throughout the pregnancy, and in a study in which beagles were administered 35 mg/kg/day [1.9X the MRHD based on BSA] for intervals from one week up to the entire gestation period. Teratogenicity was also seen in mice when griseofulvin was administered in doses equivalent to 5g/kg/day [40X the MRHD based on BSA] for 2 consecutive days at various stages of the pregnancy.
The present invention relates to UV initiated RAFT type polymerizations for producing hydrophobically associating terpolymers in aqueous solution. The terpolymers produced by this process can be used as aqueous rheology modifiers. In particular, the present invention relates to hydrophobically associating terpolymers and methods of producing said terpolymers using photoinitiated initiation-transfer-termination agents. The monomers used in the present invention are selected from: a monomer having a water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated group; a monomer having an ionic water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated group; and a monomer having a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer capable of forming a hydrophobically associative bond in an aqueous medium. The initiation-transfer-termination agent is initiated with light having a wavelength between 250-400 nm. The resulting terpolymer is produced in a cost-effective, simple and one-step process, and can be used to thicken aqueous media in lesser or equal amounts than currently available polymers.
FIELD: medicine; ophthalmology.SUBSTANCE: group of inventions is intended for delivering a therapeutically active agent into the eye. Pharmaceutical composition for delivering a therapeutically active agent into the eye for treating or preventing ophthalmic diseases or disorders contains a solid carrier in the form of a nonwoven or woven material made from water-soluble fibers and at least one therapeutically active agent. Also provided is an ophthalmic pharmaceutical composition for delivering a therapeutically active agent into the eye for treating or preventing ophthalmic diseases or disorders, which contains or consists of a solid carrier in the form of a nonwoven or woven material made of water-soluble fibers and at least one therapeutically active agent. Solid carrier is impregnated with said at least one therapeutically active agent. Water-soluble fibers contain at least 40 wt % of hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid) or its (her) pharmaceutically acceptable salt. In another embodiment, use of a nonwoven or woven material made from water-soluble fibers containing or consisting of nanofibres is disclosed, made of hyaluronan or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as a solid carrier for at least one therapeutically active agent in an ophthalmic pharmaceutical composition. Fibers also contain at least 40 wt % of hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.EFFECT: using the group of inventions enables providing more effective delivery of the therapeutically active agent into the eye.16 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl, 3 ex
This arm C consists of 360 cases of pregnant women with HBsAg and HBeAg double-positive, and HBV DNA level ≥ 2 × 10\^6 IU/mL. The mothers in this historical cohort did not receive any antiviral treatment during their pregnancy. All cases of pregnant mothers in this arm were extracted from the four treatment centers involved in this study: Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Fourth Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University, Third Hospital of Qinhuangdao, and Tongliao Infectious Disease Hospital. All babies received 3 doses of HBV vaccine (0, 1, 6) and 1 dose of HBIG after birth.
In this study, patients who have recently been diagnosed with epilepsy and who require rapid initiation of treatment will be randomized to receive either phenytoin or topiramate. Patients have an equal chance of receiving either medication. Phenytoin and topiramate have been approved by the FDA for treatment of epilepsy. The first phase of this study (lasting 28 days) is double-blind, meaning that neither the patient or the physician know which medication the patient is receiving. Phenytoin will be used according to the dosing recommendation in the package insert. Patients randomized into the phenytoin arm of this study, will receive a dose on day 1 of 1000mg phenytoin (given in 3 divided doses), an initiation dose recommended in the product labeling. This will be followed by 300mg of phenytoin on each subsequent day. Patients randomized into the topiramate arm of this study will receive 100mg of topiramate on day 1 and then continue to receive 100mg on each subsequent day. This is a relatively rapid initiation schedule of topiramate, but it is anticipated that it will be well tolerated and represents an appropriate regimen for comparison to patients in the phenytoin arm of the study. Patients will be carefully monitored for primary generalized tonic clonic seizures or complex partial onset seizures (two distinct epileptic seizure types) during the 28-day double-blind evaluation period of the trial. If a patient experiences a seizure during this 28 day period, they will either be taken out of the study, or be offered the option to receive a higher dose of topiramate in an open-label fashion. Open-label means that the patient and the physician will know what medication and what dose of the medication the patient is taking. All patients who do not experience a seizure during the 28 day period will be offered to receive open-label topiramate for an additional 12 weeks. The study hypothesis is that the proportion of patients who do not have a seizure within the 28 day double blind phase of the study will not differ between the 2 treatment groups. Topiramate 100 milligrams a day by mouth for 4 weeks; phenytoin 1000 milligrams to start, decreased to 300 milligrams a day by mouth for 4 weeks.
INTRODUCTION: Thyroidectomy is a common surgical procedure. Traditional options for pain management, such as analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), are limited by their side effects. Surgical wound infiltration with local anesthetics has the potential to reduce the need for analgesics in a number of surgical procedures. This systematic review and meta-analysis wanted to resolve these concerns and assess the efficacy of WI in the management of postoperative pain after thyroidectomy.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The review adhered to Cochrane Collaboration and PRISMA standards. RCTs comparing WI with no infiltration or placebo were included. Patients with benign or malignant thyroid disease who underwent open thyroidectomy were eligible. Postoperative pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) as the primary outcome. Time to first rescue dose, the need for analgesic rescue in the first 24 h, and total opioid analgesic consumption were secondary outcomes. Standardized mean difference (SMD) and odds ratio (OR) were used to analyze the data.
RESULTS: 16 randomized controlled trials involving 1202 patients were included. At 6 and 8 h postoperatively, WI exhibited a statistically significant impact on pain management. In the WI group, the need for analgesic rescue was significantly reduced. At 4 h postoperatively, non-anesthetic medications demonstrated a significant analgesic effect.
CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review and meta-analysis support the use of WI with local anesthetics for postoperative pain management after thyroidectomy. These findings have significant implications for improving perioperative care, especially in ambulatory settings where effective pain management is essential.
The Intergroup Exemestane Study 031 (IES) was a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, multinational study comparing exemestane (25 mg/day) vs. tamoxifen (20 or 30 mg/day) in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer. Patients who remained disease-free after receiving adjuvant tamoxifen therapy for 2 to 3 years were randomized to receive an additional 3 or 2 years of AROMASIN or tamoxifen to complete a total of 5 years of hormonal therapy.

The primary objective of the study was to determine whether, in terms of disease-free survival, it was more effective to switch to AROMASIN rather than continuing tamoxifen therapy for the remainder of five years. Disease-free survival was defined as the time from randomization to time of local or distant recurrence of breast cancer, contralateral invasive breast cancer, or death from any cause.

The secondary objectives were to compare the two regimens in terms of overall survival and long-term tolerability. Time to contralateral invasive breast cancer and distant recurrence-free survival were also evaluated.

A total of 4724 patients in the intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis were randomized to AROMASIN (exemestane tablets) 25 mg once daily (N = 2352) or to continue to receive tamoxifen once daily at the same dose received before randomization (N = 2372). Demographics and baseline tumor characteristics are presented in Table 5. Prior breast cancer therapy is summarized in Table 6.

After a median duration of therapy of 27 months and with a median follow-up of 34.5 months, 520 events were reported, 213 in the AROMASIN group and 307 in the tamoxifen group (Table 7).

Disease-free survival in the intent-to-treat population was statistically significantly improved [Hazard Ratio (HR) = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.58, 0.82, P = 0.00003, Table 8, Figure 1] in the AROMASIN arm compared to the tamoxifen arm. In the hormone receptor-positive subpopulation representing about 85% of the trial patients, disease-free survival was also statistically significantly improved (HR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.53, 0.79, P = 0.00001) in the AROMASIN arm compared to the tamoxifen arm. Consistent results were observed in the subgroups of patients with node negative or positive disease, and patients who had or had not received prior chemotherapy.

An overall survival update at 119 months median follow-up showed no significant difference between the two groups, with 467 deaths (19.9%) occurring in the AROMASIN group and 510 deaths (21.5%) in the tamoxifen group.
TCL-aMSC- eOCT is a single arm first-in-human trial designed to establish the safety profile of autologous tissue engineered osteochondral tissue (eOCT) in patients with traumatic chondral lesions. Patient selection will base on medical records, especially MRI results, and other criteria. Patient enrollment and informed consent will be conducted at the baseline visit. In a pre-treatment visit, bone marrow aspiration will be conducted to harvest autologous bone marrow for mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) isolation and subsequent eOCT manufacturing. Cartilage lesion will be repaired in the treatment visit by delivering eOCT through arthroscopic surgery roughly 13 weeks after the pre-treatment visit. Rehabilitation will be conducted post-implantation. Multiple follow-up visits will be conducted up to 24 months post-implantation, data including adverse events, clinical and functional scoring and blood tests will be collected during each follow-up visit. Radiological assessment such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) will be conducted regularly until the end of the study.