anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Pregnancy — Patients should be advised to notify their physician if they become pregnant or intend to become pregnant during olanzapine and fluoxetine capsule therapy. Olanzapine and fluoxetine capsules should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1) ]. 

Nursing Mothers — Patients, if taking olanzapine and fluoxetine capsules, should be advised not to breast-feed [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3) ]. 

Pediatric Use ― Safety and efficacy of olanzapine and fluoxetine capsules in patients 10 to 17 years of age have been established for the acute treatment of Depressive Episodes Associated with Bipolar I Disorder. The types of adverse reactions observed with olanzapine and fluoxetine capsules in children and adolescents were generally similar to those observed in adults. However, the magnitude and frequency of some changes were greater in children and adolescents than adults. These included increases in lipids, hepatic enzymes, and prolactin, as well as increases in the QT interval. Educate patients, families, and caregivers about these risks [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5, 5.18, 5.20), Adverse Reactions ( 6.2), and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4) ]. 

The frequency of weight gain ≥7%, and the magnitude and frequency of increases in lipids, hepatic analytes, and prolactin in children and adolescents treated with olanzapine and fluoxetine capsules were similar to those observed in adolescents treated with olanzapine monotherapy [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5, 5.20), Adverse Reactions ( 6.2), and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4) ]. 

The safety and effectiveness of olanzapine and fluoxetine capsules for the treatment of bipolar I depression in patients under 10 years of age have not been established. The safety and effectiveness of olanzapine and fluoxetine capsules for treatment resistant depression in patients under 18 years of age have not been established.
Stratatech has completed a phase I/IIa clinical study to assess the safety and efficacy of escalating amounts of StrataGraft skin tissue in patients with complex skin defects requiring sequential debridement and temporary wound coverage with biological dressing prior to autografting. The specific objectives of this phase I/IIa clinical trial were to assess the safety of StrataGraft skin tissue using a predetermined panel of clinical and laboratory endpoints and assess the efficacy of StrataGraft skin tissue by comparing the ability of StrataGraft skin tissue to the standard of care, human cadaver skin, to condition complex skin defects for subsequent autografting. In three cohorts of five patients each, the maximum amount of StrataGraft skin tissue applied to excised full-thickness skin wounds was increased sequentially from 0.5% to 1.0%, and then to 1.5% TBSA. Equivalent study wound areas on each subject were treated with StrataGraft or cadaver allograft for one week, at which time the allograft tissues were removed and the wound bed was evaluated. Infection and appearance of the temporary allogeneic skin tissue were evaluated at every study session until autograft placement. The wound was covered with split-thickness skin autografts when the wound was judged ready to accept an autograft. Autograft take was assessed two weeks after autograft placement.
Inclusion body myositis (IBM) is the most prevalent inflammatory muscle disease in older adults with no effective therapy available. In contrast to other inflammatory myopathies such as subacute, immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM), IBM follows a chronic disease course with both inflammatory and degenerative features of pathology. Moreover, causal factors and molecular drivers of IBM progression are largely unknown. Therefore, we paired single-nucleus RNA sequencing with spatial transcriptomics from patient muscle biopsies to map cell-type-specific drivers underlying IBM pathogenesis compared with IMNM muscles and noninflammatory skeletal muscle samples. In IBM muscles, we observed a selective loss of type 2 myonuclei paralleled by increased levels of cytotoxic T and conventional type 1 dendritic cells. IBM myofibers were characterized by either upregulation of cell stress markers featuring GADD45A and NORAD or protein degradation markers including RNF7 associated with p62 aggregates. GADD45A upregulation was preferentially seen in type 2A myofibers associated with severe tissue inflammation. We also noted IBM-specific upregulation of ACHE encoding acetylcholinesterase, which can be regulated by NORAD activity and result in functional denervation of myofibers. Our results provide promising insights into possible mechanisms of myofiber degeneration in IBM and suggest a selective type 2 fiber vulnerability linked to genomic stress and denervation pathways.
The present invention provides immunostimulatory compositions. Generally, the immunostimulatory compositions include at least partially purified conjugates that include at least one IRM moiety covalently coupled to an antigenic peptide. In some embodiments, the immunostimulatory composition includes monomeric conjugates. In other embodiments, the immunostimulatory composition includes an aggregate of a conjugate and at least one other antigenic peptide (e.g., another conjugate and/or unconjugated peptide). The present invention also provides methods of using such immunostimulatory compositions. In some embodiments, the methods include inducing an immune response by contacting the immunostimulatory composition with an immune cell. In other embodiments, the method includes treating a condition by administering an immunostimulatory composition to a subject in an amount effective to ameliorate at least one symptom or clinical sign of the condition.
Galectins are a group of β-galactoside-binding lectins associated with regulating immunological response. In the brains of AD patients and 5xFAD (familial AD) mice, galectin-3 (Gal-3) was highly upregulated and found to be expressed in microglia associated with Aβ plaques. However, the participation of other galectins, specifically galectin-9 (Gal-9) and T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 (Tim-3) receptors, are unknown in the inflammatory response. The experimental model of the Aβ25-35 peptide will allow us to study the mechanisms of neuroinflammation and describe the changes in the expression of the Gal-9 and Tim-3 receptor. This study aimed to evaluate whether Aβ25-35 peptide administration into the lateral ventricles of rats upregulated Gal-9 and Tim-3 implicated in the modulation of neuroinflammation. The vehicle or Aβ25-35 peptide (1 μg/μL) was bilaterally administered into the lateral ventricles of the rat, and control group. After the administration of the Aβ25-35 peptide, animals were tested for learning (day 29) and spatial memory (day 30) in the novel object recognition test (NOR). On day 31, hippocampus was examined for morphological changes by Nilss stain, biochemical changes by NO2 and MDA, immunohistochemical analysis by astrocytes (GFAP), microglia (Iba1), Gal-9 and Tim-3, and western blot. Our results show the administration of the Aβ25-35 peptide into the lateral ventricles of rats induce memory impairment in the NOR by increases the oxidative stress and inflammatory response. This result is associated with an upregulation of Gal-9 and Tim-3 predominantly detected in the microglia cells of Aβ25-35-treated rats with respect to the control group. Gal-9 and Tim-3 are upregulated in activated microglia that could modulate the inflammatory response and damage in neurodegenerative processes induced by the Aβ25-35 peptide. Therefore, we suggest that Gal-9 and Tim-3 participate in the inflammatory process induced by the administration of the Aβ25-35 peptide.
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a venous reflux disorder caused by abnormal blood coagulation in the deep vein, which usually occurs in the lower extremities. DVT is common in patients with limb immobilization (such as after major orthopedic surgery), severe trauma, tumor, coma or long-term bedridden patients. After thrombosis, venous valve function is often destroyed, causing lower limb swelling, ulcers and other congestive diseases, affecting the quality of life of patients; thrombus shedding is also easy to cause pulmonary embolism, serious cases can lead to sudden death.

In the process of thrombosis, the components of thrombus are different in different stages. in the acute stage of thrombosis, the consumption of blood fibroses is less, mainly in the thrombolytic therapy of activating plasminogen; in the subacute and chronic phase of thrombosis, the consumption of fibrinolytic enzyme is more, anticoagulant therapy is needed to prolong the clotting time. Therefore, defining the staging of thrombus is the key to make a reasonable treatment plan and improve the therapeutic effect of DVT. The guidelines recommend that for patients with moderate or high likelihood of DVT, if two consecutive ultrasound examinations are negative, further X-ray venography, CT venography or magnetic resonance venous thrombosis direct imaging are recommended. Among them, magnetic resonance thrombus direct imaging depends on the content of methemoglobin in the body and will not produce radiation to the human body. it can not only accurately judge the thrombus in the pelvic and inferior vena cava, but also show the details of the changes in the vein wall or lumen. Therefore, magnetic resonance thrombus direct imaging has a certain potential in the differential diagnosis of acute, subacute and old thrombus. In this study, we will use magnetic resonance thrombus direct imaging to stage and judge the efficacy of drug treatment, in order to provide help for clinic.
Blood-pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg (systolic/diastolic pressure) are typically regarded as having high blood pressure as defined in the most recent guidelines. From a physiological perspective, the regulation of blood pressure is a complicated process involving different biological systems and a number of feedback systems, including the nervous system, hormones, control of body fluid and regulators within the vessels themselves. In 90-95% of patients with high blood pressure the cause is unknown, whereas the remaining 5-10% may have secondary hypertension related to congenital heart defects, certain cancers or kidney abnormalities. Prehypertension \[systolic blood pressure (SBP) 120-139 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 80-89 mm Hg\] is considered a precursor of hypertension and has been associated with an increased risk of up to 3.5 times in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality later in life.

According the report of the Joint National Committee on High Blood Pressure (JNC 7) and other international guidelines, weight control, reduced intake of salt and reduced alcohol consumption, as well as increase of potassium are recommend nutritional approaches to prevent and treat hypertension. In observational studies significant inverse association between high blood pressure and vegetarian diet rich in fibers, magnesium, potassium, calcium and protein have been reported. In addition various studies demonstrated the ability of antioxidant vitamins of natural origin to improve vascular function.
The present invention relates to methodology for polymer grafting by a polysaccharide synthase and, more particularly, polymer grafting using the hyaluronate synthase from Pasteurella multocida. The present invention also relates to coatings for biomaterials wherein the coatings provide protective properties to the biomaterial and/or act as a bioadhesive. Such coatings could be applied to electrical devices, sensors, catheters and any device which may be contemplated for use within a mammal. The present invention further relates to drug delivery matrices which are biocompatible and may comprise combinations of a biomaterial or a bioadhesive and a medicament or a medicament-containing liposome. The biomaterial and/or bioadhesive is a hyaluronic acid polymer produced by a hyaluronate synthase from Pasteurella multocida. The present invention also relates to the creation of chimeric molecules containing hyaluronic acid or hyaluronic acid-like chains attached to various compounds and especially carbohydrates or hydroxyl containing substances. The present invention also relates to a chondroitan synthase from Pasteurella multocida which is capable of producing polysaccharide polymers on an acceptor or primer molecule.
Techniques for implementing a platform configured to interact with a plurality of applications on a computing device to provide health information of an individual. The platform may be implemented by receiving information representative of a health state of an individual. The information may be provided by a sensor associated with the individual and provide data indicating the individual's physiological and/or emotional state. An indication of the individual's health state may be generated by selecting a value from a set of values representative of different health states. The indication may be provided through a programming interface to one or more applications. An application may provide context information associated with the individual at a time associated with the individual's health state, and the context information may be used to generate the indication.
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is categorized phenotypically into CRS with and without nasal polyps (CRSwNP, CRSsNP). Endotyping categorizes the disease based on immune cell activity and inflammatory mechanisms into Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3. The Type 2 endotype is the most researched and associated with asthma, atopic disease, and severe CRSwNP. For patients with poorly controlled CRSwNP, there are 3 approved biologic treatments: omalizumab, dupilumab, and mepolizumab. Many other biologics are being tested in Type 2, non-Type 2, and mixed endotypes in CRSwNP and CRSsNP. These studies will play a significant role in shaping the future of CRS management.
Their number: 300; female and male students, will earn 39 points or less of Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale. Pain Pressure Threshold and Hand Grip Force will Measured for them.
In the first stage, subjects were randomly assigned to receive placebo. Study was stopped after stage 1 by sponsor.
In this arm, the 20 CHCs will offer Alive \& Thrive branded franchise services with enhanced quality of IYCF counseling through interpersonal contact between health workers at the commune level and clients who use the commune health services. In addition, the clients could also be exposed to the mass media campaign.
Group A will be treated with Bowen Technique in addition to conventional treatment. One session, 45 minutes for technique along with conventional treatment will be given. Technique will be performed for 10 minutes on each limb. The data will be collected at baseline and at 4th week. Follow up will be performed for 4 weeks and 3 sessions will be given each week.
HEADINGS ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Functional constipation (FC), characterized by chronic constipation, significantly impacts physiological function and induces psychological stress in patients. However, current clinical treatment options for FC are currently limited. Cistanche deserticola, a traditional Chinese medicine that promotes intestinal moisture and bowel relaxation, contains cistanche total alditol extract (CTAE) as its primary active extract. However, the production of CTAE, its overall efficacy, and potential mechanisms for treating FC have yet to been investigated.
AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aimed to reveal the overall efficacy and potential mechanism of action of CTAE in rats with FC using a combination of stable preparation, pharmacodynamics, non-targeted metabolomics, bile acid metabolomics, and western blotting.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fourteen batches of CTAE underwent quality testing. A rat model of FC was developed using diphenoxylate tablets. The comprehensive pharmacodynamic effects of CTAE on FC were evaluated using fecal characteristics (wet weight, dry weight, and water content), intestinal transmission (colonic EMG amplitude, colonic EMG frequency, propulsion length, and propulsion rate), serum and colon biochemical indicators, distribution of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC), and pathological examination. Non-targeted metabolomics was performed to assess the changes in endogenous metabolite profiles induced by CTAE. Bile acid metabolomics and western blotting analyses were employed to validate the potential mechanisms of action of CTAE.
RESULTS: CTAE, with a total content of betaine, mannitol, D-fructose, glucose, and sucrose of (75.67 ± 3.73) %, significantly enhanced intestinal transit, regulated neurotransmitters, increased the expression of c-kit in ICC, and alleviated intestinal inflammation in rats with FC. Non-targeted metabolomics revealed that CTAE significantly alleviated FC-induced metabolic disorders, mainly the biosynthesis of primary bile acids. Targeted metabolomic analysis confirmed that CTAE regulated FC-induced bile acid disorders. Western-blotting results confirmed that CTAE increased the expression of CYP8B1, FGF15, TGR5, and FXR, thereby modulating bile acid synthesis and enterohepatic circulation.
CONCLUSION: CTAE demonstrates significant therapeutic effects on FC, primarily through the regulation of bile acid synthesis and enterohepatic circulation. These findings provide a promising foundation for the development and clinical application of novel CATE-based drugs.
The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to application of glucagon-like peptide-1 short peptide and transferrin fusion protein produced by plants in preparing oral hypoglycemic capsules. The present invention utilizes plants such as lettuce as an efficient expression platform for recombinant protein production, and utilizes a simple and efficient expression system to produce bioactive substances. The leaves from which the active substance is produced are subsequently freeze-dried to form capsules. The capsule can be preserved at room temperature while maintaining biological activity. And determining the successful expression of the hypoglycemic active protein by using a Western Blot protein hybridization method. The results of biological activity tests show that the blood glucose reducing capsule produced by the platform technology obviously reduces the blood glucose concentration in dog blood.
Subjects in the control group will be identified from the population of patients previously admitted to the study site with COVID-19 infection who required non-invasive oxygen therapy with HFNC but were not treated with NIV therapy. Subject data will be collected retrospectively from the medical record.
Few data exist on the role of genetic factors involving the HLA system on response to Covid-19 vaccines. Moving from suggestions of a previous study investigating the association of some HLA alleles with humoral response to BNT162b2, we here compared the HLA allele frequencies among weak (n = 111) and strong (n = 123) responders, defined as those healthcare workers with the lowest and the highest anti-Spike antibody levels after vaccination. Individuals with clinical history of Covid-19 or positive anti-nucleocapside antibodies were excluded. We found the common HLA-A*03:01 allele as an independent predictor of strong humoral response (OR = 12.46, 95% CI: 4.41-35.21, p < 0.0001), together with younger age of vaccines (p = 0.004). Correlation between antibody levels and protection from breakthrough infection has been observed, with a 2-year cumulative incidence of 42% and 63% among strong and weak responders, respectively (p = 0.03). Due to the high frequency of HLA-A*03:01 and the need for seasonal vaccinations against SARS-CoV-2 mutants, our findings provide useful information about the inter-individual differences observed in humoral response after Covid-19 vaccine and might support further studies on the next seasonal vaccines.
“Sleep-Driving” and other complex behaviors:

There have been reports of people getting out of bed after taking a sedative-hypnotic and driving their cars while not fully awake, often with no memory of the event. If a patient experiences such an episode, it should be reported to his or her doctor immediately, since “sleep-driving” can be dangerous. This behavior is more likely to occur when sedative-hypnotics are taken with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants (see WARNINGS). Other complex behaviors (e.g., preparing and eating food, making phone calls, or having sex) have been reported in patients who are not fully awake after taking a sedative-hypnotic. As with sleep-driving, patients usually do not remember these events. 

The following information should be given to patients receiving Seconal Sodium:

1\. The use of Seconal Sodium carries with it an associated risk of psychological and/or physical dependence. The patient should be warned against increasing the dose of the drug without consulting a physician.

2\. Seconal Sodium may impair the mental and/or physical abilities required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks, such as driving a car or operating machinery. The patient should be cautioned accordingly.

3\. Alcohol should not be consumed while taking Seconal Sodium. The concurrent use of Seconal Sodium with other CNS depressants (eg, alcohol, narcotics, tranquilizers, and antihistamines) may result in additional CNS-depressant effects.
OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the toxicity, immunologic reactivity, and possible therapeutic efficacy of immunization with recombinant fowlpox virus encoding the gp100 melanoma antigen administered alone or with interleukin-2 in patients with metastatic melanoma.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients receive recombinant fowlpox virus encoding the gp100 melanoma antigen (FPV-gp100) IV or intramuscularly to rotating sites or fowlpox virus encoding modified gp100 melanoma antigen IV every 2 weeks for 4 vaccinations. Treatment continues for a maximum of 2 courses in the absence of disease progression. Cohorts of 3-9 patients receive escalating doses of FPV-gp100 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients develop dose-limiting toxicity. Patients in 3 of 5 cohorts also receive interleukin-2 (IL-2) within 12 hours of FPV-gp100. One cohort receives IL-2 subcutaneously daily on days 1-5 and days 8-12. A second cohort receives low-dose IL-2 IV over 15 minutes every 8 hours on days 2-8. A third cohort receives high-dose IL-2 IV over 15 minutes every 8 hours on days 2-6. Patients in cohorts 4 and 5 receive FPV-gp100 alone and, if no response is observed after 2 courses, may receive 2 courses of IL-2 alone every 8 hours for 5 days, approximately 2 weeks apart. A separate cohort of 3-9 patients receives modified FPV-gp100. If no response is observed after 2 courses, IL-2 may be administered as in cohorts 4 and 5. Patients are followed at 28 days after the second immunization with FPV-gp100.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 91 patients will be accrued for this study.
For patients in the control group, it will be encouraged that the prescription and duration of antimicrobial therapy be carried out in accordance according to the best current evidence avaiable. Through the digital clinical decision support tool, the therapy duration for each participant will be suggested, based on the infectious focus and response to treatment. Such recommendations will be based on best practices for the use of antibiotic therapy available in the medical literature. As well as in the intervention group, the final responsibility for the prescription, choice of antibiotic treatment regimen(s) and duration of treatment will be entirely with the assistant team. For participants allocated to the control group, it will be recommended to stop monitoring CRP levels after 72 hours of antibiotic therapy, a period in which this biomarker can help in the diagnosis of the infectious condition.