anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Rectal cancer is one of the most common malignancy worldwide. Currently, surgery is the main treatment for stage I rectal cancer, which has good therapeutic effect. For ultra-low rectal cancer, transanal local excision (TLE) has many advantages over total mesorectal excision (TME), such as less trauma, shorter hospitalization time, lower incidence of complications, protection of sexual function and protection of anal function. At present, transanal local excision has become the recommended operation for the T1N0M0 rectal cancer. However, the risk of lymph node metastasis still occurs in stage I tumors, especially in stage T2 tumors, the lymph node metastasis rate can reach 12% - 29% according to the literature. Salvage TME or chemoradiotherapy should be considered for the presence of positive margin of incision, lymphatic/vascular invasion and poor histological differentiation after transanal local excision. At present, the investigators have consulted a large number of literatures and found that TEM is still lack of sufficient evidence in the treatment of T2N0M0 ultra-low rectal cancer. Some studies believed that local excision combined with adjuvant therapy is safe and reliable, but the evidence is not enough. For ultra-low T2N0M0 rectal cancer, more studies need to be carried out to provide guidance for clinical treatment.

In this study, eligible patients will be randomly allocated to operative operation for rectal cancer either by simple TLE，TLE following radiotherapy or TME. 5-years disease free survival rate, 5-years overall survival rate，local recurrence rate and postoperative quality of life will be recorded. Patients will be followed up every 3 months for 2 year, every 6 months for 3 years postoperatively to study the long term effects.
INTRODUCTION: Gastric cancer is still the third cause of death worldwide due to malignant neoplasms. Its prognostic indices have not yet been well defined for surgical intervention in terms of stratifying the intensity of chronic inflammation. The Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) and O-POSSUM and P-POSSUM Indices may constitute these standardizations and were tested to assess the association between them and the prognosis after curative gastrectomy.
METHOD: Retrospective observational study, analysing medical records of patients with gastric adenocarcinoma who underwent gastrectomy, from 2015 to 2021, in two hospitals in Rio de Janeiro. Surgical extension, pre, peri and postoperative clinical and laboratory data were observed, up to 30 days after surgery. Patients were layered by GPS and compared according to the Clavien-Dindo (CD) classification. Logistic regression was performed to test the association between the outcome and independent variables.
RESULTS: Of the 48 patients, 56.25% were female. There was difference between the groups regarding surgical extension and GPS (both with p<0.001), while O-POSSUM, P-POSSUM and age showed no difference. Factors associated with CD ≥ III-a complication in the univariate analysis were GPS (OR: 85,261; CI: 24,909- 291,831) and P-POSSUM (OR: 1,211; CI:1,044-1,404). In the multivariate analysis, the independent factors associated with CD ≥ III-a were GPS (OR:114,865; CI: 15,430-855,086), P-POSSUM (OR: 1,133; CI: 1,086-1,181) and O-POSSUM (OR: 2,238; CI: 1,790-2,797).
CONCLUSION: In this model, GPS, P-POSSUM and O-POSSUM predicted serious surgical complications. There is a need for further studies to establish strategies to minimize the inflammatory response in the preoperative period.
Participants received 75 mg/m² subcutaneous azacitidine for 7 days every 4 weeks (Q4W) in combination with 1500 mg intravenous durvalumab on Day 1 of every 4 week cycle for at least 6 cycles. Participants who benefited from treatment may have continued treatment until loss of that benefit, disease progression or other treatment discontinuation criterion were met.
Participants will complete computerized cognitive training via Posit Science Brain HQ. The duration is 60 min/day; the frequency is two to three days/wk, for 16 weeks with the goal of completing 40 sessions.
22q11.2 is the neurogenetic disorder with the highest genetic risk of schizophrenia and early diagnosis allows subjects to be followed from early childhood. Not only does atypical cognitive development precede the emergence of the first psychotic symptoms, but it predicts their later severity and further cognitive decline. Even in subjects which premorbid cognitive functioning is already low due to neurogenetic syndromes, further decline in cognitive abilities indicates an increased risk for the emergence of psychotic symptoms.

psychotic symptoms. Thus, early intervention targeting cognition could potentially mitigate the burden of the disease. Individuals carrying the 22q11.2 microdeletion have a distinctive cognitive profile characterized by a dissociation between verbal and visual-spatial memory capacities, supporting a specific deficit in the processing of visuo-spatial information. Memory deficits are therefore a specific weakness of this population. For this reason, we designed a non-invasive brain stimulation protocol to improve visual working memory (WM) in adolescents and young adults with 22q11DS using individual parameters to account for age individual parameters to account for participant age and anatomical variability.
Thirty term pregnant women will be recruited. Signed informed consent will be obtained from all subjects and demographic details, including age, weight, height and body mass index (BMI) will be documented. Randomization and blinding: Randomization will not be performed in this study, because each patient is their own control Interventions: Two experienced operators who have previously performed several hundred landmark-guided and ultrasound-assisted neuraxial blocks will perform the clinical and ultrasound examination.. The patient will then be placed in each of the positions described below. While in each of the positions an ultrasound (US) probe will be placed at level L3- L4 at the paramedian position to visualize the paravertebral longitudinal ligament (PLL) . These measurements will be recorded by an observer. In both phases (first US operator and second US operator ), 2 ultrasound measurements will be made for each of the following positions at 1 lumbar level in the paramedian view. These measurements will be made with the patient in the following positions: • Sitting position, feet supported with back flexed. • Sitting position, feet supported and arms supported through the application of an epidural positioning device. All images will be assigned a number based on a random number generator to remove any identifying data, including volunteer number, date, time, and position. The PLL will be remeasured on every saved image by two separate anesthesiologists ('readers') who are not involved with any previous data collection but are members of the study team. Both will be blinded to the number allocation and each other's measured values. This aim to remove any bias by the 'scanning' anesthesiologists and test for reproducibility in the measurement of the PLL, between 'readers'. A statistician calculated a minimum sample size of 30 subjects, in order to demonstrate significant change in the mean length of the PLL (acoustic target area), in any of the two positions. This estimation was based on data derived from a similar study, which had used a minimum sample size of 16 subjects, with a 1 mm mean change in 'needle target area' dimensions, a 1 mm standard deviation (SD), and an alpha of 0.05 with a power of 90 % \[1, 2\].
The purpose of this prospective, open label clinical trials is to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness for the RapidPulseTM Aspiration System as frontline approach in the treatment of large vessel occlusions in patients experiencing Acute Ischemic Stroke within 8 hours of symptom onset or last seen normal. The target sample size for this clinical trial is 170 subjects enrolled in up to 30 sites globally. The maximum number of subjects that may be enrolled is 340. Subjects will undergo mechanical thrombectomy procedure and will have postoperative assessments completed at 24 hours and on day 5-7 or hospital discharge (whichever comes first). The final study visit will occur approximately 90 days after the index event. The primary effectiveness endpoint is the proportion of patients who achieve First Pass Reperfusion Effect (FPE) as defined by modified treatment in cerebral infarction score (mTICI) ≥ 2c after the first pass as assessed by an independent Imaging Core Lab. The primary safety endpoint is the proportion of patients with symptomatic ICH (sICH) at 24 hours post-thrombectomy as assessed by a central events committee (CEC).
High-grade gliomas, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), continue to be a leading aggressive brain tumor in adults, marked by its rapid growth and invasive nature. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 (ALDH1A1), an enzyme, plays a significant role in tumor progression, yet its function in high-grade gliomas is still poorly investigated. In this study, we evaluated ALDH1A1 levels in clinical samples of GBM. We also assessed the prognostic significance of ALDH1A1 expression in GBM and LGG (low grade glioma) patients using TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) database analysis. The MTT and transwell assays were utilized to examine cell growth and the invasive capability of U87 cells, respectively. We quantitatively examined markers for cell proliferation (Ki-67 and cyclin D1) and invasion (MMP2 and 9). A Western blot test was conducted to determine the downstream signaling of ALDH1A1. We found a notable increase in ALDH1A1 expression in high-grade gliomas compared to their low-grade counterparts. U87 cells that overexpressed ALDH1A1 showed increased cell growth and invasion. We found that ALDH1A1 promotes the phosphorylation of AKT, and inhibiting AKT phosphorylation mitigates the ALDH1A1's effects on tumor growth and migration. In summary, our findings suggest ALDH1A1 as a potential therapeutic target for GBM treatment.
The adaptive intervention sequence is assumed to affect psychological distress (depression and anxiety) severity of other symptoms and irAEs, as tested in Aim 1. Both the Automated Telephone Symptom Management (ATSM) system and the Telephone Interpersonal Counseling (TIP-C) interventions help participants to identify and understand troublesome symptoms, with suggestions to effectively self-manage these symptoms. The proposed interventions are expected to alleviate burdensome symptoms through several key mediating variables, as tested in Aim 2.
Participants with transdermally/transmucosally injectable tumors including cutaneous, subcutaneous or lymph node injectable tumors received escalating doses of MK-4621 via intratumoral (IT)/intralesional (IL) injection twice each week (Q2W) over a period of 4 weeks. Participants may have continued to receive study treatment beyond Cycle 1 for the remaining duration of the study as long as clinical benefit (no overt clinical progression or toxicity considered to be intolerable as per Investigator's assessment) was present (up to approximately 2 years).
A method and a kit-of-parts are provided for dyeing keratinous material. The method includes applying a first agent to the keratinous material and applying an second agent to the keratinous material. The first agent includes at least one organic silicon compound. The second agent comprises at least one colorant compound and at least one film-forming polymer. The colorant compound includes at least one effect pigment including a substrate platelet including synthetic mica. The colorant compound further includes a coating including at least a first metal oxide (hydrate) layer.
AML2003 is a prospective randomized trial, to investigate the value of early allogeneic stem cell transplantation in aplasia after induction therapy for high risk patients with acute myeloid leukemia. A rapid analysis of risk-factors (cytogenetics, FLT3 status, clearance of blasts after first induction) and the donor situation is of utmost importance. For this "fast search" diagnostic, which is accomplished in all enclosed patients, significant resources are provided, to take the load off the participating centers. Furthermore, the relevance of autologous transplantation and the benefit of additional substances within the postremission therapy such as m-AMSA or mitoxantrone will be investigated. There is an up-front randomisation in four therapy arms with two cross-classifying factors of two stages (intensified vs. standard therapy and Ara C vs. Ara C+ mitoxantrone + m-AMSA). Thus, the intergroup treatment schedule of the German Competence Network is integrated into the AML2003 study as a central element and 25% of the patients are treated accordingly. In the intensified therapy arms a risk-adapted and priority-based therapy is implemented, including early allogeneic and consolidating autologous stem cell transplantation, respectively. In addition to the clinical questions , a detailed concomitant research program was initiated for the AML2003 study, to get a better view of the heterogeneity of AML and to open new ways for "custom-made" therapies.
FIELD: organic chemistry, medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention describes mixture of linear oligosaccharides prepared from dermatan sulfate that can comprise small amount of residues of derivatives of D-glucuronic acid and hexosamines distinct from N-acetyl- β-galactosamine (Gal-Mac). Indicated mixture contains different number of repeating sulfatized disaccharide links, derivatives of L-iduronic acid (IdoA) and Gal-Nac according to the formula (I)   wherein R represents hydrogen atom or SO 3  and n = 10-15 for peak of molecular distribution and wherein sulfatization of Gal-Nac- residues at 6-th position can be taken. This mixture shows the following indices: (a) sulfur content is 6.0-8.0 weight %; (b) ratio sulfate/carboxylate is 1.2- -1.6; (c) ratio of disulfatized disaccharides to the content of mono- sulfatized disaccharides, 20-60% by weight; (d) anti-thrombotic activity mediated by cofactor II of heparin is 20- 60 IU/mg. Invention relates also to pharmaceutical composition containing this mixture and to method for treatment that involves administration to patient the effective dose of above indicated mixture. EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of mixture. 13 cl, 3 ex
Deceased organ donors are maintained on life support including mechanical ventilation during the time between brain death and organ procurement. The optimal mode of mechanical ventilation for deceased organ donors has not been definitively established. Since deceased organ donors may develop atelectasis leading to impaired oxygenation, an open lung protective ventilatory strategy with higher positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP), lower tidal volume and recruitment maneuvers has been hypothesized to be beneficial. Favorable outcomes were observed in a European clinical trial comparing open lung protective ventilation (OLPV) to a conventional ventilatory strategy in terms of donor oxygenation and lung utilization for transplantation (Mascia L et al, Journal of the American Medical Association 2010). However, donor management procedures in Europe are much shorter in duration compared to the US and it is not clear that these findings are generalizable to the US donor management environment.

The GOLD trial will test the effect of an OLPV strategy compared to conventional ventilation (CV) in the US donor management environment. This multi center trial will enroll 400 brain dead organ donors randomized into 1 of 2 treatment arms. After randomization, mechanical ventilation will be protocolized according to treatment arm with one arm receiving control ventilation (CV) utilizing standard Donor Network West (DNW) protocols and the other arm receiving the OLPV strategy with higher positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) and lower tidal volume compared to CV. The primary outcomes is donor lung utilization for transplantation.
The test was performed in a single, 30-minute session. The test is divided into two phases, with feedback and no feedback from the system. The order of phases was randomized. In each phase the volunteer will remain balanced on the wobble board for 15 seconds under the conditions of the phase. This test is repeated 3 times with a 30 seconds rest between them, then the next phase is performed. With feedback the volunteer can observe the system responses. Without feedback the volunteer can not observe the response of the system.
Triamterene has a unique mode of action; it inhibits the reabsorption of sodium ions in exchange for potassium and hydrogen ions at that segment of the distal tubule under the control of adrenal mineralocorticoids (especially aldosterone). This activity is not directly related to aldosterone secretion or antagonism; it is a result of a direct effect on the renal tubule.

The fraction of filtered sodium reaching this distal tubular exchange site is relatively small, and the amount which is exchanged depends on the level of mineralocorticoid activity. Thus, the degree of natriuresis and diuresis produced by inhibition of the exchange mechanism is necessarily limited. Increasing the amount of available sodium and the level of mineralocorticoid activity by the use of more proximally acting diuretics will increase the degree of diuresis and potassium conservation. 

Triamterene occasionally causes increases in serum potassium which can result in hyperkalemia. It does not produce alkalosis, because it does not cause excessive excretion of titratable acid and ammonium. 

Triamterene has been shown to cross the placental barrier and appear in the cord blood of animals. 

Pharmacokinetics   
Onset of action is 2 to 4 hours after ingestion. In normal volunteers the mean peak serum levels were 30 ng/mL at 3 hours. The average percent of drug recovered in the urine (0 to 48 hours) was 21%. Triamterene is primarily metabolized to the sulfate conjugate of hydroxytriamterene. Both the plasma and urine levels of this metabolite greatly exceed triamterene levels. Triamterene is rapidly absorbed, with somewhat less than 50% of the oral dose reaching the urine. Most patients will respond to triamterene during the first day of treatment. Maximum therapeutic effect, however, may not be seen for several days. Duration of diuresis depends on several factors, especially renal function, but it generally tapers off 7 to 9 hours after administration.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a prevalent metabolic disorder characterized by excessive hepatic fat accumulation. Intermittent fasting (IF) has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy with the ability to induce weight loss, improve insulin sensitivity and reduce hepatic steatosis. We aim to compare the efficacy of different IF regimens for MASLD management. A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials investigating different IF regimens for MASLD. PubMed , EMBASE , WOS , SCOPUS and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched until 10 April 2023. Analysis was performed using R software with the meta and netmeta packages. Mean difference (MD) was used to pool continuous outcomes with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Our meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023418467). Our meta-analysis included eight randomized controlled trials with a total of 635 participants. The 5 : 2 diet significantly improved liver stiffness (MD, -0.32; 95% CI, -0.55 to -0.09; P  < 0.01). Time-restricted feeding significantly improved liver steatosis (controlled attenuation parameter score) (MD, -39.83; 95% CI, -64.78 to -14.87; P  < 0.01). No significant changes were observed in asparate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, low-density lipoproteins cholesterol, total cholesterol, triglyceride levels, basal metabolic index, blood pressure, Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance, fasting blood sugar, lean body mass or waist circumference across all IF regimens. However, alternate-day fasting showed positive results in anthropometric measures, including significant improvements in lean body mass, waist circumference, fat mass and weight reduction ( P  < 0.05). IF regimens showed various positive effects on clinical outcomes in MASLD patients; however, these effects were not consistent. Therefore, a patient-tailored IF regimen should be considered.
Systems, methods, and media are provided for hands-free interaction with a database. Disclosed embodiments may receive speech from the user via a microphone. Disclosed embodiments may also automatically translate the speech into text wherein the text comprises at least one command. Further, disclosed embodiments may, based on the at least one command, execute a function associated with the at least one command, wherein the function comprises querying a database. And, disclosed embodiments may translate data returned by querying the database into natural language. Additionally, disclosed embodiments may output the translated data via at least one speaker.
Before starting the study, pregnant women who will be included in the control group according to the inclusion criteria and randomization were informed by the researcher about the study. At the beginning of the study, the control group (36. during the week of pregnancy) pregnant women filled out the Socio-Demographic and Pregnancy Information Form, Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale (pre-test). Then, individual standard breastfeeding training was given. A week later (37. during the week of pregnancy), they completed the Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale (final test). Finally, 1 after giving birth. and 2. they completed the Primiparous Breastfeeding Motivation Scale between months.
We have previously shown that polygenic risk scores (PRS) can improve risk stratification of peripheral artery disease (PAD) in a large, retrospective cohort. Here, we evaluate the potential of PRS in improving the detection of PAD and prediction of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) and adverse events (AE) in an institutional patient cohort. We created a cohort of 278 patients (52 cases and 226 controls) and fit a PAD-specific PRS based on the weighted sum of risk alleles. We built traditional clinical risk models and machine learning (ML) models using clinical and genetic variables to detect PAD, MACCE, and AE. The models' performances were measured using the area under the curve (AUC), net reclassification index (NRI), integrated discrimination improvement (IDI), and Brier score. We also evaluated the clinical utility of our PAD model using decision curve analysis (DCA). We found a modest, but not statistically significant improvement in the PAD detection model's performance with the inclusion of PRS from 0.902 (95% CI: 0.846-0.957) (clinical variables only) to 0.909 (95% CI: 0.856-0.961) (clinical variables with PRS). The PRS inclusion significantly improved risk re-classification of PAD with an NRI of 0.07 (95% CI: 0.002-0.137), p = 0.04. For our ML model predicting MACCE, the addition of PRS did not significantly improve the AUC, however, NRI analysis demonstrated significant improvement in risk re-classification (p = 2e-05). Decision curve analysis showed higher net benefit of our combined PRS-clinical model across all thresholds of PAD detection. Including PRS to a clinical PAD-risk model was associated with improvement in risk stratification and clinical utility, although we did not see a significant change in AUC. This result underscores the potential clinical utility of incorporating PRS data into clinical risk models for prevalent PAD and the need for use of evaluation metrics that can discern the clinical impact of using new biomarkers in smaller populations.
The low-dose oral contraceptive pill which one consists of 20 microgram ethinyl estradiol and 150 mg desogestrel were taken orally by participants every day beginning Day1 to Day 3 of the first menstrual cycle until complete 24 days and continued with free-hormone pills for 4 days. The next cycle has to continue in the same way until complete 6 cycles.