anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Observational studies suggest that low 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels are associated with high BMI and fat mass (FM), but it is unknown whether vitamin D supplementation can alter body composition or adiposity. Despite enthusiasm for the use of vitamin D supplements to reduce FM, the hypothesis that vitamin D can modify adiposity remains unproven. Finding strategies to prevent obesity is of critical public health importance due to the high prevalence of overweight/obesity and its role in causing diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease (CVD), among others. Observational studies also link low 25(OH)D levels to CVD risk factors related to obesity, but sequestration of vitamin D in fat tissue may be a confounding factor. The effects of vitamin D supplementation on body composition, adiposity and CVD risk factors are best tested in a randomized clinical trial (RCT), and according to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) 2011 report, more data from randomized clinical trials on these outcomes are needed. Previous trials of vitamin D have been limited by the inability to separate effects of supplemental calcium from vitamin D, small sample size, insufficient vitamin D dose, failure to monitor 25(OH)D levels or inadequate ascertainment of body composition. The NIH-funded VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL) (1 U01 CA138962) affords a unique and cost-effective opportunity to investigate the effect of vitamin D on changes in body composition and to assess whether changes in CVD risk factors are mediated, at least in part, by these parameters. VITAL is a large-scale, randomized, primary prevention trial testing 2000 IU/d vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) and 1 g/day omega-3 fatty acids (840 mg EPA+DHA in 1.3:1 ratio) in a 2x2 factorial design among 20,000 men and women (≥50 and ≥55 years, respectively), with mean participant follow-up of 5 years for CVD and cancer. This ancillary study will address understudied areas and two overarching hypotheses that vitamin D supplementation (1) lowers total and regional (trunkal and abdominal/androidal) body fat as measured by dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, improving biomarkers of adiposity (leptin, adiponectin) and (2) impacts CVD risk factors, at least in part through adiposity. The investigators also seek to define how circulating achieved 25(OH)D levels, due to supplementation, may be affected by body composition and BMI, thus elucidating how adiposity, BMI, and body composition (total and regional) may influence vitamin D intake needs in the population. To critically evaluate these hypotheses, the investigators will examine a representative, randomized subcohort of 1000 racially diverse VITAL participants (25% African American) over two years.
The invention relates to a moisture-resistant mascara composition with increased moisture and wear resistance. The mascara composition contains a complex, comprising 0.1 to 10 wt. % of a water-soluble polymer, selected from polyvinylpyrrolidone, vinyl acetate/vinyl pyrrolidone copolymers and mixtures thereof, 0.5 to 10 wt. % stearic acid and 1 to 40 wt. % of a wax or a wax mixture, whereby the complex exists as an oil phase emulsified in an aqueous phase and is produced by addition of the water-soluble polymer or copolymer to the oil phase, consisting of the molten wax or wax mixture and stearic acid, to form a stable colloidal complex and said complex is emulsified to give a homogeneous form with an aqueous phase. The complex, in which the water-soluble polymer is contained in the oil phase leads to mascaras with an exceptional plasticity and moisture resistance.
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention is referred to the polymerizing dental products, containing at least two components, and its use in the dentistry. The first component of a dental product contains the salt of CH-acidic compound, with this CH-acidic compound being able to initiate radical polymerizing. The second component contains acid strength of which is greater than strength of CH-acidic compound present as salt in component 1. Both components contain monomers that can be polymerized in the presence of radicals. During mixture of both components the acid of the second component transforms the salt of CH-acidic compound from the first component in CH-acidic molecule and CH-acidic molecule initiates the radical polymerizing of monomers. The proposed product may be used as a filling, product for root augmentation, fixing material, material for temporary and permanent crowns and bridges, material for dental preparation of inlays, onlays, veneers, artificial teeth, casting materials, materials for fissures closure and root canal closure. There is also proposed curable dental product that can be produced from abovementioned polymerizing dental product. ^ EFFECT: high stability of product during long term storage; improvement of product mechanical properties due to increased amount of reactive resin-based matrix in polymerizing dental product. ^ 24 cl, 7 ex
PCT No. PCT/ES96/00192 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 12, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 12, 1997 PCT Filed Oct. 11, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/13754 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 17, 1997New polycyclic aminopyridine compounds which are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, process for preparing them and their use. The polycyclic aminopyridine compounds correspond to the formula in which the various radicals have the meanings stated in the specification. The process for preparing these compounds is characterized in that ketones of general formula (II) are reacted with aminonitriles of general formula (III) and, if necessary, the compounds of formula (I) are alkylated, aralkylated or acylated, or alternatively the corresponding keto precursor is reduced. The compounds of the general formula (I) are especially suitable for the preparation of medicaments against memory disorders such as senile dementia or Alzheimer's disease.
Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) were associated with survival in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) undergoing surgery alone (SA). However, their clinical relevance in neoadjuvant therapies remains less known. Here, we firstly investigated the presence, maturation and spatial distribution of TLSs in 359 ESCC patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT), neoadjuvant immunotherapy (NCI), neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) or SA. We found mature TLS (MTLS) was an independent prognostic factor in ESCC. NCI group had the lowest immature TLS cases. NCRT group had the lowest MTLSs. MTLSs mostly located in stromal and normal compartments; these MTLSs were positively correlated with neoadjuvant therapy outcomes. NCI group displayed the highest T cells within 150 μm proximity of TLSs among the four groups. Most T cells were dispersed up to more than 150 μm from TLSs, while B cells remained concentrated within TLSs. Innate lymphoid cells and follicular dendritic cells infiltrated and connected with survival differently in NCRT and NCI groups compared with SA group. The novel PD-L1 combined positive score, NCPS, was positively connected with MTLSs and neoadjuvant therapy efficacy. ScRNA-seq analysis revealed TLS+ tumors had increased plasma cells, B cells, Th17, Tfh and Th1, and elevated exhausted CD8+ T cells that highly expressed checkpoint molecules and granzymes. Conclusively, MTLSs favored treatment outcome in ESCC patients receiving multiple neoadjuvant therapies. The spatial distribution of MTLSs was associated with multiregional immune status modified by the neoadjuvant therapies.
The active ingredient in the proton pump inhibitor esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules for oral administration is bis (5-methoxy-2-[(S)-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2‑ pyridinyl) methyl] sulfinyl] benzimidazole, magnesium salt dihydrate. Esomeprazole is the S-isomer of omeprazole, which is a mixture of the S- and R- isomers. (Initial U.S. approval of esomeprazole magnesium: 2001). Its molecular formula is C34H36MgN6O6S2 .2H2O with molecular weight of 749.15 as a dihydrate and 713.1 on an anhydrous basis. The structural formula is:  
Figure 1

The magnesium salt is a white to slightly colored crystalline powder. It contains 2 moles of water of solvation and is slightly soluble in water. The stability of esomeprazole magnesium is a function of pH; it rapidly degrades in acidic media, but it has acceptable stability under alkaline conditions. At pH 6.8 (buffer), the half-life of the magnesium salt is about 19 hours at 25ºC and about 8 hours at 37ºC.  
Esomeprazole magnesium is supplied as Esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules, USP. Each delayed-release capsule contains 20 mg, or 40 mg of esomeprazole (present as 21.75 mg, or 43.50 mg esomeprazole magnesium dihydrate) in the form of enteric-coated pellets with the following inactive ingredients: Colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, isopropyl alcohol, magnesium stearate, meglumine, methacrylic acid copolymer dispersion, methyl alcohol, methylene chloride, mono & diglycerides, poloxamer, Talc, triethyl citrate, and Sugar spheres (composed of sucrose, maize starch and purified water).  
The capsule shells and Imprinting Ink have the following inactive ingredients: Capsule shell: FD & C Blue 1, FD & C Red 40, gelatin, sodium lauryl sulphate and titanium dioxide and Imprinting Ink: butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol, Shellac, strong ammonia solution, and yellow iron oxide.
We will place the anodal electrode on the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Stimulation will be given at 2 mA for a total of 20 mins for 10 consecutive sessions (Monday through Friday).
This study will use a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind design and the intervention period will be 6 months. Participants will be instructed to consume 4 x 1285 mg capsules/d, two capsules with each of the main daily meals. The placebo will be composed of 50:50% corn/soybean oil as used in other randomized placebo-controlled trials.
Norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP (chewable) and ferrous fumarate tablets (chewable) are a combinational contraceptive containing the progestational compound norethindrone and the estrogenic compound ethinyl estradiol. The packaging includes 21 yellow tablets composed of norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol followed by 7 brown ferrous fumarate (placebo) tablets. The chemical name for norethindrone is 17-hydroxy-19-nor-17α-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one and for ethinyl estradiol the chemical name is 19-nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3,17-diol. The structural formulas are:

The active yellow norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol tablets (chewable) contain 0.4 mg norethindrone and 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol, and the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, dibasic calcium phosphate, D & C Yellow No.10 Aluminium Lake, lactose anhydrous, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, maltodextrin, povidone K-30, sodium starch glycolate, spearmint flavor and sucralose.

The brown tablets contain ferrous fumarate, colloidal silicon dioxide, crosscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stereate, microcrystalline cellulose and povidone K-90.The ferrous fumarate tablets do not serve any therapeutic purpose. Ferrous fumarate tablets are not USP for dissolution and assay.

USP Dissolution Test is pending.
Kidney stone disease (KSD) is one of the most common urological diseases. The incidence of kidney stones has increased dramatically in the last few decades. Kidney stones are mineral deposits in the calyces or the pelvis, free or attached to the renal papillae. They contain crystals and organic components, and they are made when urine is supersaturated with minerals. Calcium-containing stones are the most common, with calcium oxalate as the main component of most stones. However, many of these form on a calcium phosphate matrix called Randall's plaque, which is found on the surface of the kidney papilla. The etiology is multifactorial, and the recurrence rate is as high as 50% within 5 years after the first stone onset. There is a great need for recurrence prevention that requires a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in stone formation to facilitate the development of more effective drugs. This review aims to understand the pathophysiology and the main molecular mechanisms known to date to prevent recurrences, which requires behavioral and nutritional interventions, as well as pharmacological treatments that are specific to the type of stone.
BACKGROUND: Achyranthes bidentata (AR) is a traditional Chinese herb used for the treatment of hypertension and cerebral ischemia, but its pharmacological effects are not known.
AIM OF STUDY: We aimed to detect and accurately identify the components and metabolites of AR in the plasma and brain tissue of Sprague Dawley rats.
METHODS: We employed ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HR-MS) to detect AR components in the plasma and brain tissue of rats. The absorption and metabolites in the plasma and brain tissue of normal control rats and rats that underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) were characterized and compared.
RESULTS: A total of 281 compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenylpropanes, sugars and glycosides, steroids, triterpenes, amino acids, and peptides, was identified in samples of Achyranthes bidentata (TCM-AR). Four types of absorbable prototype components and 48 kinds of metabolites were identified in rats in the normal control plasma group which were given AR (AR plasma group), and five kinds of metabolites were identified in rats of the normal control brain tissue group which were given AR (AR brain group). Three absorbed prototype components and 13 metabolites were identified in the plasma of rats which underwent MCAO and were given AR (MCAO + AR plasma group). Six absorbed prototype components and two metabolites were identified in the brain tissue of rats who underwent MCAO and were administered AR (MCAO + AR brain group). These results showed that, after the oral administration of AR, the number of identified components in plasma was more than that in brain tissue. The number of prototype components in the AR plasma group was higher than that in the MCAO + AR plasma group, which may indicate that metabolite absorption in rats undergoing MCAO was worse. The number of prototype components in the MCAO + AR brain group was higher than that in the AR brain group, indicating that the blood-brain barrier was destroyed after MCAO, resulting in more compounds entering brain tissue.
CONCLUSIONS: UHPLC-HR-MS was used to rapidly analyze the components and metabolites of AR in the blood and brain of rats under normal and pathologic conditions, and to comprehensively characterize the components of TCM-AR. We also analyzed and compared the absorbable components and metabolites of normal rats under cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury to explore the potential mechanism of action. This method could be applied to various Chinese herbs and disease models, which could promote TCM modernization.
BACKGROUND: A care bundle comprises a set of evidence-based practices in patient care that are grouped together with the assumption that these practices when performed together will result in better clinical outcomes than when these practices are performed separately. Care bundles for devices when implemented effectively can bring about a reduction in device associated infection rates.
METHODS: The study was conducted in three phases, 1 month pre-interventional and interventional phases and 11 months of post-interventional phase in a critical care unit. Compliance to care bundles were recorded by direct observation during daily audit rounds. An educational intervention addressing the healthcare workers regarding bundle care approach was conducted and supplemented with bedside "audit and feedback" during the interventional phase. Audit was conducted in the post-interventional period to study the trend of device associated infections and compliance rates.
RESULTS: An increasing trend of month-wise compliance rates to the device care bundles were observed. The month-wise Ventilator Associated Events rates showed a decreasing trend. In the post-interventional phase, the average Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infection, Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection and Ventilator Associated Events rates showed a reduction from their respective baseline rates for the study setting.
CONCLUSIONS: An educational intervention targeted at the healthcare workers along with daily audit of care bundle practices in the critical care setting led to an increase in the compliance to device care bundles and a reduction in the incidence of Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infection, Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection and Ventilator Associated Events rates in the critical care setting.
Mastocytosis is an extremely rare and heterogeneous spectrum of diseases characterized by the buildup of genetically altered mast cells. Patients experience a wide range of symptoms and in some cases, mast cell buildup can lead to organ dysfunction and failure. Current treatments address disease symptoms and not the underlying cause. To facilitate the development of new therapies for mastocytosis, it is important for the community to support clinical trials and to document the impact of the disease, including disease natural history and the impact on patients, in a systematic way. Mast Cell Connect is a web-based registry that allows mastocytosis patients and caregivers to enter information about the experience of the patient living with mastocytosis directly into an online data collection tool.

The Mast Cell Connect Registry allows mastocytosis patients and caregivers to enter information about the experience of the patient living with mastocytosis directly into a web-based data collection tool. Two forms of data will be collected: responses to surveys administered on the web-based portal, and de-identified data curated from medical reports uploaded by patients or their caregivers.
This invention allows the user to tailor the system to his needs through the use of the following innovative methods. The catalog is a user defined selection screen of fifty numbered work-ups or procedures performed by the office or business. One, or a group of unique alphanumerical indicators are selected by the user to form a chain. Each chain is assigned a unique number by the user. Any chain may be assigned to any of the fifty abbreviated work-ups or procedures displayed on each catalog selection screen. A coded unique alphanumeric indicator has been assigned to each procedure, term, or remark in the provided, and user expansible, procedural index.
The present invention pertains generally to the field of Public Health, including the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease which is currently the first cause of death in the American population. More specifically, the present invention concerns a total modular system of multivitamin and mineral supplementation composed of 7 distinct modules for improving public health by insuring adequate intake of micronutrients needed for disease prevention and protection against nutritional losses and deficiencies due to, for example, lifestyle factors and common inadequate dietary patterns. A module, as used herein throughout, is defined as a separate and distinct combination of vitamin-mineral and other health promoting compounds which are directed to specific target populations. The formulations of the present invention which, when combined in one capsule or tablet or as separate modules, exert a joint and enhancing effect on the major pathogenetic factors involved in the atherosclerotic process. Moreover, certain modular formulations of the present invention incorporate both antioxidants and acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) as a single preventive modality. Such a combination of antioxidants and aspirin is believed to act to prevent oxidation of low density lipoproteins within coronary arterial walls and to cause platelet deagluttination thereby inhibiting thrombus formation. The benefit of preventing these two major processes is believed to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.
Compositions and uses associated with the MT477 family of compounds are disclosed. Particular structural features and properties of the compounds are described in detail. Uses include administering an MT477 family member to a patient for therapeutic purposes. Compositions include chemicals belonging to the MT477 family and pharmaceuticals that contain such chemicals. Fig. 7 is a graph of the growth response of MCF-7 cells exposed to various concentrations of MT477, MT103 and cisplatin.
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is an omega-3 fatty acid. In physiological literature, it is given the name 20:5(n-3).
Participants will have a 50% chance of receiving the active study medication. They will begin at 20 mg/d and will increase up to 60 mg/d after 4 weeks, if well tolerated. Total time on the study drug is up to 10 weeks.
The study will accrue patients with sessile appearing bladder masses who are destined to undergo transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT) and are felt by the treating physician to harbor MIBC. Prior to TURBT, ALL subjects will undergo axial imaging for clinical staging in the form of contrast enhanced MRI of the abdomen and pelvis (standard of care). The pelvic MRI will be multiparametric (mp)-4D MRI incorporating high resolution diffusion weighted imaging (HR-DWI). Both the abdominal and pelvic MRI will have an official intrepretation by a radiologist, thus both can be used in the care of the subject. Next, ALL subjects will undergo TURBT at which time fresh frozen bladder tumor will be collected and subjected to single cell RNA sequencing. Pathologic stage will be determined and reported on both the TURBT specimen and radical cystectomy specimen. From the above radiogenomic data, the investigators will show feasibility, which the investigators will define as know-how to create a radiogenomic workflow and to learn about the correlation structure between the radiomic and genomic parameters of interest, which will allow the investigators to design future studies with adequate power.
Participants entering the Crossover Substudy will have a 5-week venetoclax dose ramp-up period to reach the target dose of 400 mg QD. Following the venetoclax ramp-up period, Participants will receive 6 cycles of rituximab consisting of a single infusion on the first day of each 28-day cycle. Participants will continue to take their daily dose of venetoclax during the rituximab cycles. Participants who have not progressed following the completion of the 6 cycles will continue to receive venetoclax monotherapy until disease progression or for a maximum of 2 years from Cycle 1 Crossover Day 1 of the Substudy.