anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The proposed study is a randomized control trial mixed-methods pilot study of BYM. We aim to finalize the intervention protocol, assess feasibility and acceptability of the intervention, and evaluate the potential impact of BYM on pilot participants. The mixed-methods research design approach will be used within a single study for the collection, analyzing, and merging of qualitative and quantitative data. The purpose of a convergent parallel mixed methods research design is to simultaneously collect qualitative and quantitative data for a more comprehensive analysis.

Research Questions: (1) What do Black adolescents and other community stakeholders perceive as the most effective approaches for the BYM project? (2) What are BYM participants' perceptions of the intervention? (3) Is there a decrease in mental health symptoms (e.g., depression, anxiety, trauma) for BYM participants? (3) Is there an increase in resiliency for BYM participants? (4) Is there an increase in positive attitudes toward seeking mental health treatment for BYM participants? (5) Is there a difference in motivation to approach goal-oriented outcomes for BYM participants? (6) Is there an increase in perceived positive self-concept for BYM participants? (7) Is there a decrease in risk behaviors for BYM participants? Intervention Description: The session topics are as follows: (1) Debunking the Stigma of Mental Health in the Black Community, (2) School to Prison Pipeline, (3) Achievement Gap, (4) Cultural Barrier that Black Students Experience with Teachers, (5) Trauma 101, (6) Trauma 102, (7) Actions of Today, Blueprints for Tomorrow: Youth Organizing to Transform Education film, (8) My Voice Will Be Heard (Part I), and (9) My Voice Will Be Heard (Part II). The intervention will be conducted in 2-hour weekly group sessions.
Modified Robert Jones bandage is defined as a three-layers of thick cotton wool and two-layers of elastic bandages. The wool layers are put on firmly and overlapped the previous one by half at each turn. The elastic layers were pulled snugly with more tension distally than proximally. Before wrapping in each turn, the elastic bandage was stretched approximately 2 and 1.5 inches at below and above tibial tuberosity level, respectively. The whole bandage attains a thickness of about two inches and extends above the ankle joint to six inches above the knee joint. Before applying this bandage, the sterile gauze pads were placed over the wound and followed by WebrilTM padding (Covidien, Mansfield, MA, US).
The proposed intervention will consist of a 6-session web-based program. Cognizant of challenges maintaining users' attention in a web application and to facilitate delivery through a smartphone, the investigators will design each session to be no more than 20 minutes in length. In the course of these 6 sessions, YMSM will have a total of 120 minutes of intervention exposure. Across sessions, the investigators will emphasize the importance of sexual decision-making across different partner types, help YMSM consider what type of relationship(s) they want, and align these relationship desires with safer sex practices.
The present invention provides a BCMA-targeted chimeric antigen receptor comprising an extracellular antigen recognition domain, a hinge region, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular domain; wherein: the extracellular antigen recognition domain comprises an anti-BCMA scFv antibody whose VH complementarity determining regions CDR1, CDR2, CDR3 have amino acid sequences comprising SEQ ID NOs: 1. SEQ ID NO: 2. SEQ ID NO:3, the amino acid sequences of the VL complementarity determining regions CDR1, CDR2, CDR3 of the scFv antibody comprise the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 4. SEQ ID NO: 5. SEQ ID NO:6, and a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in FIG. 6.
Diclofenac Sodium Extended-release Tablets are a benzeneacetic acid derivative. Diclofenac sodium is a white or slightly yellowish crystalline powder and is sparingly soluble in water at 25°C. The chemical name is 2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino] benzeneacetic acid, monosodium salt. The molecular weight is 318.14. Its molecular formula is C14H10Cl2NNaO2, and it has the following structural formula:

Each extended-release tablet for oral administration contains 100 mg of diclofenac sodium, USP. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, D & C Red # 27 (phloxine aluminum lake), hydroxyethyl cellulose, hypromellose, isopropyl alcohol, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, povidone, talc, titanium dioxide, and triacetin.
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome and affects \>70 million Americans. Weight loss and vitamin E supplementation are leading strategies for preventing and/or treating NASH. However, the long-term success of weight loss is limited and \>92% of Americans fail to meet dietary recommendations for vitamin E. Thus, the objective is to define the extent to which dairy fat facilitates adequate vitamin E status in individuals with metabolic syndrome, a population at high-risk for NASH, by improving α-tocopherol bioavailability. The central hypothesis is that full-fat dairy will substantially increase alpha-tocopherol (a-T) bioavailability to the extent needed to facilitate production of alpha-carboxyethyl-hydroxy-chromanol (a-CEHC), a metabolite of a-T that predict a-T status. The will therefore complete the following specific aims: 1) define milk fat-mediated improvements in a-T bioavailability, and 2) define dairy fat-mediated improvements in a-T status. This study involves a randomized crossover study design where healthy adults and those with metabolic syndrome (n = 10/group) will ingest deuterium-labeled a-T (15 mg) with 1 cup of either fat-free milk, low-fat milk, whole milk, or soy milk. Urine and blood samples will be collected at timed intervals prior to and following milk consumption. Blood will be collected at timed intervals over 72 h, and plasma will be analyzed by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry to determine pharmacokinetic parameters by measuring labeled and unlabeled a-T and a-CEHC. Risk to participants is expected to be minimal and will be outlined in the informed consent form in clear and simple terms. Upon successful completion of this study, it is expected to show that a-T bioavailability increases in a milk fat-dependent manner and that dairy milk compared with soy milk significantly improves a-T bioavailability. The results are expected to provide timely evidence demonstrating the amount and type of fat needed to achieve optimal vitamin E status specifically in a population of significant public health concern. Overall, these studies will fill a substantial knowledge gap regarding the importance of dairy fat in contributing to optimal health and provide a simple dietary approach to ameliorate poor vitamin E status among a significant proportion of Americans.
Participants received TUMS® + Raltegravir in treatment period 1, followed by MINTOX® + Raltegravir in treatment period 2, followed by Raltegravir in treatment period 3, followed by MINTOX® 2 hours before Raltegravir in treatment period 4, followed by MINTOX® 2 hours after Raltegravir in treatment period 5. There was a minimum 2-day washout between treatment periods.
The goal of this narrative review is to summarize the effects of prolonged fasting on various metabolic health measures, including body weight, blood pressure, plasma lipids, and glycemic control. Prolonged fasting is characterized by consciously eating little to no food or caloric beverages for several days to weeks. Results reveal that prolonged fasting for 5-20 days produces potent increases in circulating ketones, and mild to moderate weight loss of 2-10%. Approximately two-thirds of the weight lost is lean mass, and one-third is fat mass. The excessive lean mass loss suggests that prolonged fasting may increase the breakdown of muscle proteins, which is a concern. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure consistently decreased with prolonged fasting. However, the impact of these protocols on plasma lipids is less clear. While some trials demonstrate decreases in LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, others show no benefit. With regard to glycemic control, reductions in fasting glucose, fasting insulin, insulin resistance, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were noted in adults with normoglycemia. In contrast, these glucoregulatory factors remained unchanged in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. The effects of refeeding were also examined in a few trials. It was shown that 3-4 months after the fast was completed, all metabolic benefits were no longer observed, even when weight loss was maintained. With regard to adverse events, metabolic acidosis, headaches, insomnia, and hunger were observed in some studies. In summary, prolonged fasting appears to be a moderately safe diet therapy that can produce clinically significant weight loss (>5%) over a few days or weeks. However, the ability of these protocols to produce sustained improvements in metabolic markers warrants further investigation.
Participants will receive JNJ-80948543 in combination with JNJ-75348780 to determine the recommended phase 2 regimen (RP2R) in Part 1 (Dose escalation). JNJ-80948543 will be dosed in an escalation manner in combination with fixed doses of JNJ-75348780. In Part 2 (Dose expansion) participants will receive RP2R of JNJ-80948543 as determined in Part 1 in combination with JNJ-75348780.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method that can attain higher level of lycopene production than that of the present one.  <P>SOLUTION: The invention is a fermentation method with a selected strain from B. trispora. The methods for the separation, the purification and the preparation can be applicable to optional natural origins of lycopene, particularly liquid cultures of mucoral fungi such as Blakeslea, Choanephora, Phycomyces or Mucor. The extraction method enables the increase of the simplification of the recovery process and enables the increase of the product purity. Since the preparation method can directly be used for stabilized lycopene preparations in the food and pharmacutical field, thereby highly added value can be obtained.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
OBJECTIVE: Pyelonephritis is the most common nonobstetric cause for hospitalization during pregnancy. The maternal and obstetric complications associated with antepartum pyelonephritis are well described. However, it is not clear whether these risks extend into the postpartum period. The primary objective of this study was to describe the morbidity associated with postpartum pyelonephritis, by comparing the morbidity associated with pyelonephritis in the postpartum period to morbidity seen during pregnancy or delivery.
STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study was performed using the Nationwide Readmissions Database (NRD), an all-payor sample of discharges from approximately 60% of U.S. hospitalizations. Discharges between October 2015 and December 2018 were included. Maternity-associated hospitalizations, diagnosis of pyelonephritis, comorbid conditions, and incidence of severe maternal morbidity were identified using International Classification of Disease-10th Revision (ICD-10) diagnosis and procedure codes. Bivariate statistics, weighted to account for the complex survey methods in the NRD, were used to evaluate the association between antepartum, delivery, and postpartum hospital stays associated with pyelonephritis and maternal morbidity. Weighted regression models were used to evaluate the association between admission timing and maternal outcomes.
RESULTS: A total of 32,850 pyelonephritis admissions were identified, corresponding to a national estimate of 61,837 admissions. Of these, 1,465 (2.4%) were postpartum, 55,056 (89.0%) were antepartum, and 5,317 (8.6%) involved a delivery stay. Rates of severe maternal morbidity were higher in the postpartum group than the antepartum or delivery hospitalization groups (59.5 vs. 12.9 and 15.8%, respectively, p < 0.001); when compared with antepartum hospitalizations, the adjusted relative risk for composite severe maternal morbidity for postpartum hospitalizations was 4.68 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.33, 5.05). Most of this difference was driven by rates of sepsis (53.2 vs. 11.0 vs. 10.9%).
CONCLUSION: Though relatively uncommon, postpartum hospitalizations for pyelonephritis are associated with higher rates of severe maternal morbidity, driven by differential rates of sepsis, than are antepartum or delivery-associated hospitalizations.
Several hypotheses propose that the modern surge in immune disorders is related to diminished contact with nature. Specifically, the Biodiversity hypothesis emphasizes that contact with natural environments enriches the human microbiome and is necessary for promoting immune balance. This project aims to investigate whether visiting green areas can contribute to changes in human microbiome composition. Additionally, the investigators aim to explore the environmental, health and lifestyle factors that can influence these microbiome changes. Adults and/or children will be asked to visit a green space (such as an urban park) and perform specific activities (such as walking or pushing a stroller) for a defined time period. Before and after this visit, swabs of their skin and nose will be collected to analyze microbiome changes. In addition, questionnaires will be administered to the participants, with the goal to align microbiome changes with environmental, health, lifestyle and demographic factors.
Little is known about the fundamental cause of pruritus in CTCL, however we do know the malignant CD4+ T-cells of CTCL accumulate in the epidermis and are in close proximity to the neural, immune and vascular systems that influence and regulate the biology of the skin. The close proximity of malignant CD4+ T-cells with the key mediators in the itch process could result in the pruritus experienced by patients with CTCL. To accomplish this we are collecting and examining skin biopsies for CTCL patients and healthy controls to identify itch-associated local biomarkers of the disease. In addition to these skin biopsies, we are retrospectively examining existing paraffin-embedded skin biopsy tissue blocks from CTCL patients. We are performing comparative and quantitative immunohistochemical analyses on the samples. This study will help to determine which components in the skin are potential key players in the manifestation and maintenance of recalcitrant pruritus in patients with CTCL.
AIMS: Patients with mutations in SCN5A encoding NaV1.5 often display variable severity of electrical and structural alterations, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully elucidated. We here investigate the combined modulatory effect of genetic background and age on disease severity in the Scn5a1798insD/+ mouse model.
METHODS AND RESULTS: In vivo electrocardiogram and echocardiograms, ex vivo electrical and optical mapping, and histological analyses were performed in adult (2-7 months) and aged (8-28 months) wild-type (WT) and Scn5a1798insD/+ (mutant, MUT) mice from the FVB/N and 129P2 inbred strains. Atrio-ventricular (AV) conduction, ventricular conduction, and ventricular repolarization are modulated by strain, genotype, and age. An aging effect was present in MUT mice, with aged MUT mice of both strains showing prolonged QRS interval and right ventricular (RV) conduction slowing. 129P2-MUT mice were severely affected, with adult and aged 129P2-MUT mice displaying AV and ventricular conduction slowing, prolonged repolarization, and spontaneous arrhythmias. In addition, the 129P2 strain appeared particularly susceptible to age-dependent electrical, functional, and structural alterations including RV conduction slowing, reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, RV dilatation, and myocardial fibrosis as compared to FVB/N mice. Overall, aged 129P2-MUT mice displayed the most severe conduction defects, RV dilatation, and myocardial fibrosis, in addition to the highest frequency of spontaneous arrhythmia and inducible arrhythmias.
CONCLUSION: Genetic background and age both modulate disease severity in Scn5a1798insD/+ mice and hence may explain, at least in part, the variable disease expressivity observed in patients with SCN5A mutations. Age- and genetic background-dependent development of cardiac structural alterations furthermore impacts arrhythmia risk. Our findings therefore emphasize the importance of continued assessment of cardiac structure and function in patients carrying SCN5A mutations.
The present invention provides methods and compositions that enable the experimental determination as to whether any gene in the genome of a diploid pathogenic organism is essential, and whether it is required for virulence or pathogenicity. The methods involve the construction of genetic mutants in which one allele of a specific gene is inactivated while the other allele of the gene is placed under conditional expression. The identification of essential genes and those genes critical to the development of virulent infections, provides a basis for the development of screens for new drugs against such pathogenic organisms. The present invention further provides Candida albicans genes that are demonstrated to be essential and are potential targets for drug screening. The nucleotide sequence of the target genes can be used for various drug discovery purposes, such as expression of the recombinant protein, hybridization assay and construction of nucleic acid arrays. The uses of proteins encoded by the essential genes, and genetically engineered cells comprising modified alleles of essential genes in various screening methods are also encompassed by the invention.
A training apparatus has an input device and a wearable computing device with a bio-signal sensor and a display to provide an interactive virtual reality (“VR”) environment for a user. The bio-signal sensor receives bio-signal data from the user. The user interacts with content that is presented in the VR environment. The user interactions and bio-signal data are scored with a user state score and a performance scored. Feedback is given to the user based on the scores in furtherance of training. The feedback may update the VR environment and may trigger additional VR events to continue training.
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is grown commercially in the Near East, India, Spain, Israel and the United States (California) where it is of significant economic importance1. Pomegranate fruits and products, including juice, tea, wine and extracts are widely consumed and recognized for their health benefits. Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruit possesses strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative properties. In recent years, most health advantages of pomegranate have been attributed to the presence of ellagitannins, mainly punicalagins and ellagic acid. Punicalagin is unique to pomegranate and is part of a family of ellagitannins. The ellagitannins are hydrolyzed to ellagic acid in the gut, and further metabolized by the colon microflora to form urolith A and B. Investigations using pure bacterial cultures have shown that pomegranate by-products and punicalagins significantly inhibited the growth of pathogenic Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, clostridia and Staphylococcus aureus.

Oral feeding of pomegranate fruit extract to mice afforded protection to mouse skin against the adverse effects of ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation by modulating UVB-induced signaling pathways.5 Hydroalcoholic extract based-ointment from pomegranate was reported improving wound healing in vivo. Pomegranate ellagitannins have been demonstrated to have antimicrobial activity. Punicalagin is unique to pomegranate and is part of a family of ellagitannins. The ellagitannins are hydrolyzed to ellagic acid in the gut, and further metabolized by the colon microflora to form urolith A and B. Investigations using pure bacterial cultures have shown that pomegranate by-products and punicalagins significantly inhibited the growth of pathogenic Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, clostridia and Staphylococcus aureus.

Pomegranate Extract (POMx) is made from pomegranate fruit as a byproduct of pomegranate juice (PJ) production. A second pressing of the fruit liberates a complex mixture of hydrolysable polyphenolic compounds normally ingested with pomegranate juice, and these are purified by spray drying. POMx powder is encapsulated for oral administration, with each capsule containing 1,000 mg of pomegranate polyphenols. The present study will determine whether a pomegranate product (POMx or PJ) can decrease skin photoaging, inflammation and skin pathogenic bacteria.
Cardiovascular events are a major cause of morbidity and mortality world-wide and traditional risk factor assessment is limited in its ability to predict which patients will have an event. The endothelium is known to play a central role in vascular homeostasis and nitric oxide (NO) is believed to be the main component responsible for normal endothelial function. Increasing evidence suggests that oxidative stress leading to reduced NO bioavailability and subsequent endothelial dysfunction is an important factor in the progression of vascular diseases. Further investigation of NO metabolites in blood may provide insight into the mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction and disease progression. Preliminary data suggest that although plasma nitrite levels are decreased in CAD patients and correlate with endothelial dysfunction, the nitrite within red blood cells and whole blood is compensatorily increased. Since this new measure is more reproducible and convenient to measure, it may serve as a biomarker of endothelial dysfunction. A prospective study of nitrite and other novel NO-based assays, proteomics, and current biomarkers linked to endothelial function phenotype will allow further investigation into the pathophysiology of endothelial dysfunction and permit development of future markers of atherothrombosis.
This study will enroll approximately 60 children and adolescents aged 10-17 years who have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Their participation will last about 8 weeks (2 weeks of screening and 6 weeks of medication management) and enrollment will last for two years. After the screening period, all subjects who meet inclusion/exclusion criteria will be randomized to either rapid or slow dose titration of ziprasidone. Subjects in the rapid titration group will reach their maximum dose of study drug over 2 weeks, subjects in the slow titration group over 4 weeks. The study doctor may deviate from the dosing schedule if clinically indicated. The primary data analysis of this pilot study will examine the effect of rapid- versus slow-dose titration of ziprasidone on manic symptoms.
Patients are contacted once weekly by a health coach by text message, phone call, email, or a mobile application, for 3 months. The total time interacting with the health coach is about 3.5-4.5 hours across the study. Patients also complete surveys over 30 minutes each time at baseline and every 30 days for 3 months.
In this arm, the subjects will perform mental imagery - mental imagery of finger movements. This experimental arm will be conducted in a parallel design. There will be 15 subjects per intervention.