anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PURPOSE: Germline testing in pediatric cancer presents opportunities and challenges. Understanding family perspectives, experiences, and preferences will optimize integration into routine care.
METHODS: Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we searched 4 databases for studies exploring perspectives, experiences, and preferences of parents/caregivers and/or patients regarding germline testing of children with cancer. Qualitative and quantitative data were extracted, organized, and summarized by research question and themes.
RESULTS: We identified 2286 unique articles, of which 24 were included. Interest in and uptake of testing was high. Families were motivated by altruism and a desire for inheritance/causation information. Testing barriers included psychological concerns, timing of the testing approach if offered at diagnosis or in a high-risk cancer setting and privacy/discrimination. Testing experiences highlighted challenges yet also positive impacts, with results providing psychological relief and informing proactive decision making. Timing preferences varied; however, allowing time to adjust to a new diagnosis was a common theme. Most wanted to receive as many germline sequencing-related results as possible.
CONCLUSION: Findings underscore the importance of integrating germline analyses into pediatric cancer care with flexibility and support for families facing challenges. Where possible, consent should be provided at a time that suits each family's situation with access to information aligning with their needs and preferences.
PROSPERO: CRD42023444890.
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating post-weaning multi-systemic wasting syndrome, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine composition consists of the following components in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of pinellia ternata, 5-15 parts of fruit of immature citron, 25-35 parts of ginkgo leaves and 5-15 parts of galangal. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can reduce phlegm, help digestion, resolve dampness and dispel cold and is reasonable in formula, simple in preparation process and wide in application range. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from pure traditional Chinese herbal medicines, is wide in resource, low in cost, high in treatment rate, free of medicine residue and free of toxic or side effect, particularly the plant cell walls can be damaged to the maximum extent after superfine grinding, the defects that conventional traditional Chinese medicine powder is high in crude fiber content and effective components are hard to dissolve are solved, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition can be relatively easily absorbed by piglets. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has a remarkable function of adjusting body functions, the post-weaning multi-systemic wasting syndrome of piglets can be effectively treated, and the recovery period can be shortened. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is convenient to use. The clinical tests show that the recovery rate is greater than 90%, and a unique treatment effect can be achieved.
A technique is provided for verifying network connectivity between a medical diagnostic system and a remote service facility. The remote service facility is contactable at will by the subscribing system to request service, information, technical assistance, and so forth, while the service facility may also contact the subscribing system for acquisition of data, transmission of service messages, protocols, and so forth. In the connectivity verification sequence, a subscribing system is selected by the service facility and a network connection is established. A message is transmitted to the system provoking software at the system to re-establish the network connection from the system side. Two-way connectivity is thereby verified. Mobile systems may be configured to contact the service facility at their own initiation, and exchange data for permitting the service facility to re-contact the mobile system. Failure modes may be identified at various locations in the connectivity network by identification of steps in the connectivity verification process where the process failed. Alerts or other action items may be generated as a result of detected connectivity problems.
FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: in the process of preoperative preparation imunofan is introduced to a patient intramuscularly in a dose of 1 ml one time per day. After that, laparoscopy with revision of the abdominal cavity organs, opening of the omental bursa and its washing with solutions of antiseptics, and formation of the external cholecystoma are performed. Intraoperatively at the stage of the omental bursa drainage and before performing cholecyctomy, into the stomach introduced is a thin probe for enteral nutrition, through which early intraoperative nutrition is realised by introduction of liquid food "Diason" at a rate of 30 ml/hour in an amount of 450-500 ml on the first day of the postoperative period. In the postoperative period introduction of imunofan in the same dose is continued for 9 days. Introduction of "Diason" food through the thin probe is also continued on the second day of the postoperative period at a rate of 30 ml/hour in an amount of 450-500 ml, on the third day at a rate of 45-60 ml/hour in an amount of 700-750 ml, on 4 and 5 day at a rate of 80-90 ml/hour in an amount of 950-1000 ml, from 6 to 9 days at a rate of 125-150 ml/hour in an amount of 1500-2000 ml. On the 10-th day after operation the probe of enteral nutrition is removed. After that, a seeping type of nutrition is realised, in the process of which a drink supportan or nutridrink is introduced to the patient in an amount of 200 ml 3-4 times per day until complete recovery of the trophological status.EFFECT: method provides prophylaxis of purulent-inflammatory complications due to the prevention of impairment of cellular and humoral immunity and sufficient correction of the trophological status, contributing to a considerable increase of life quality of the operated patient.3 ex
Participants will be administered RO6870810 monotherapy at ascending-dose levels during the dose escalation phase followed by an expansion phase during which RO6870810 will be administered as monotherapy at the recommended dose. Participants will continue to receive study drug as long as they experience clinical benefit in the opinion of the Investigator or until unacceptable toxicity or symptomatic deterioration attributed to disease progression, as determined by the Investigator after an integrated assessment of IMWG response criteria, biopsies/aspirate (if applicable), and clinical status, or withdrawal of consent.
Oral hydrOXYzine hydrochloride is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to hydrOXYzine hydrochloride products, and in patients with known hypersensitivity to cetirizine hydrochloride or levocetirizine hydrochloride.  
HydrOXYzine is contraindicated in patients with a prolonged QT interval.  
HydrOXYzine, when administered to the pregnant mouse, rat, and rabbit induced fetal abnormalities in the rat and mouse at doses substantially above the human therapeutic range. Clinical data in human beings are inadequate to establish safety in early pregnancy. Until such data are available, hydrOXYzine is contraindicated in early pregnancy.

HydrOXYzine is contraindicated for patients who have shown a previous hypersensitivity to any component of this medication.
FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: the suggested protein material containing gluconisoflavons is extracted with watery extragent at pH corresponding to isoelectric point of protein material. Watery extract is formed. Gluconisoflavons are subjected to reaction with either beta-glucosidase or esterase enzyme. To obtain isolates enriched with aglyconisoflavons, pH value must reach isoelectric point of plant protein material as a result of which deposition of protein material occurs. Then the latter is separated by obtaining protein isolate enriched with aglyconisoflavons. Soybean protein isolate contains (against a dry matter), at least, 1.5 mg/g genistein or, at least, 1.0 mg/g daidzein. The present innovation enables to obtain soybean protein isolate enriched with substances capable to deteriorate the growth of cancer cells. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 4 cl, 2 ex, 2 tbl
Patients will be given consecutive IV fluid boluses until a full bladder is visualized by the ED physician on POCUS or the patient endorses maximal bladder fullness on a 0-4 Likert Scale. The patient will then have a transabdominal pelvic ultrasound performed by a radiologist or ultrasound technician.
Waitlist Control Group. The control group continues TAU and will be followed up 12 months after randomization. The control group will receive C2C after the 12-month follow-up.
Women in Arm A received immediate, or antepartum-initiated, INH treatment. Women received INH at study entry through Week 28, then switched to placebo for INH treatment through Week 40 postpartum.
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a leading cause of gastrointestinal-related hospitalizations in the United States, resulting in 300000 admissions per year with an estimated cost of over $2.6 billion annually. The severity of AP is determined by the presence of pancreatic complications and end-organ damage. While moderate/severe pancreatitis can be associated with significant morbidity and mortality, the majority of patients have a mild presentation with an uncomplicated course and mortality rate of less than 2%. Despite favorable outcomes, the majority of mild AP patients are admitted, contributing to healthcare cost and burden. In this Editorial we review the performance of an emergency department (ED) pathway for patients with mild AP at a tertiary care center with the goal of reducing hospitalizations, resource utilization, and costs after several years of implementation of the pathway. We discuss the clinical course and outcomes of mild AP patients enrolled in the pathway who were successfully discharged from the ED compared to those who were admitted to the hospital, and identify predictors of successful ED discharge to select patients who can potentially be triaged to the pathway. We conclude that by implementing innovative clinical pathways which are established and reproducible, selected AP patients can be safely discharged from the ED, reducing hospitalizations and healthcare costs, without compromising clinical outcomes. We also identify a subset of patients most likely to succeed in this pathway.
10 patients will be included from 16 to 90 years with presence of symblepharon, what have been already subjected to proceedings of reconstruction of the ocular surface without success and to present conjunctival healthy. In the place of biopsy and after the surgery of the patient one will be applied ointment with antibiotic and corticoid to minimize the inflammatory effects. The fragments will be transported even it laboratory of Molecular Biology of the advanced Centre of Ocular Surface where it will be prosecuted by means of technique sterile under laminating flow. The conjunctival epithelias cells will be put on the amniotic membrane compartments of the plate of culture where the appropriate ways will be added. After 2 weeks the membranes colonized with epithelium conjunctival they will be subjected to the coloration and the cloth will be used for the surgery of reconstruction of the ocular surface. It will be carried out first us an evaluation ophthalmologic complete weekly, 2 months and then fortnightly up to the sixth month post-operative.
BACKGROUND: Catastrophic health expenditures condensed the vital concern of households struggling with notable financial burdens emanating from elevated out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures. In this regard, this study investigated the nature and magnitude of inpatient healthcare expenditure in India. It also explored the incidence and determinants of inpatient catastrophic health expenditure.
METHODOLOGY: The study used the micro-level data collected in the 75th Round of the National Sample Survey on 93 925 households in India. Descriptive statistics were used to examine the nature, magnitude and incidence of inpatient healthcare expenditure. The heteroscedastic probit model was applied to explore the determinants of inpatient catastrophic healthcare expenditure.
RESULTS: The major part of inpatient healthcare expenditure was composed of bed charges and expenditure on medicines. Moreover, results suggested that Indian households spent 11% of their monthly consumption expenditure on inpatient healthcare and 28% of households were grappling with the complexity of financial burden due to elevated inpatient healthcare. Further, the study explored that bigger households and households having no latrine facilities and no proper waste disposal plans were more vulnerable to facing financial burdens in inpatient healthcare activity. Finally, the result of this study also ensure that households having toilets and safe drinking water facilities reduce the chance of facing catastrophic inpatient health expenditures.
CONCLUSIONS: A significant portion of monthly consumption expenditure was spent on inpatient healthcare of households in India. It was also conveyed that inpatient healthcare expenditure was a severe burden for almost one fourth of households in India. Finally, it also clarified the influence of socio-economic conditions and sanitation status of households as having a strong bearing on their inpatient healthcare.
An adhesive including a mixture of isocyanate capped molecules formed by reacting multi-isocyanate functional molecules with multi-functional precursor molecules including terminal functional groups selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a primary amino group and a secondary amino group. Preferably, the functional groups are hydroxyl groups. The multi-functional precursor compounds are biocompatible. Multi-aminc functional precursors of the multi-isocyanate functional molecules are also biocompatible. As discussed, above, the mixture of molecules preferably has an average isocyanate functionality of at least 2.1 and, more preferably, has an average isocyanate functionality of at least 2.5. As also described above, the mixture of molecules preferably has a viscosity in the range of approximately 1 to approximately 100 centipoise. The mixture of molecules forms a crosslinked polymer network upon contact with the organic tissue in the presence of water. The crosslinked polymer network is biocompatible and biodegradable. The crosslinked polymer network degrades into degradation products including the precursor molecules and the multi-amine functional precursors.
PURPOSE:To obtain a base material having proper moisture permeability and having flexibility and excellent stretchability by applying a polyurethane emulsion to a fiber base material and drying the same to provide a porous polyurethane layer on the surface of the fiber base material. CONSTITUTION:A porous polyurethane layer 1 is formed by applying a water in oil type polyurethane emulsion consisting of hydrophobic polyurethane, hydrophilic polyurethane, water and an org. solvent to a fiber base material 2 and drying the same. The hydrophobic polyurethane is obtained by reacting hydrophobic polyol, org. diisocyanate and a chain extender and the hydrophilic polyurethane is obtained by using polyethylene glycol at the time of reaction and containing a polyoxyethylene group in polyurethane in an amount of about 20-40% by wt. of the total amount of a polymer. The moisture permeability of the base material for the coating with a poultice agent can be variously changed by charging the composition or coating amount of the polyurethane emulsion. Therefore, by regulating this moisture permeability, a material having proper moisture permeability is obtained and, further, one having flexibility and excellent stretchability is obtained.
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is a disorder of cholesterol synthesis, or production. It is caused by mutations in the DHCR7 gene which encodes for 7-dehydrocholesterol- Δ7-reductase, an enzyme necessary for the production of cholesterol in the body. Affected individuals exhibit multiple malformations and mental retardation. The features of SLOS are thought to be primarily related to cholesterol deficiency and accumulation of cholesterol precursors. However, the clinical phenotype is not well characterized, the biochemical pathogenesis is incompletely understood, and there is no proven therapy for this devastating condition. Thus our primary objective is to better define the clinical and biochemical phenotypes of the disease using a natural history study design. The study will contribute to creating a comprehensive SLOS patient registry, identify biomarkers that can be used for diagnostic testing, screening and outcome measures in future therapeutic trials. All patients with SLOS receive dietary cholesterol supplementation with the hope that cholesterol supplementation will improve the clinical manifestation of the disease. However, there is no evidence supporting a clinical benefit of cholesterol supplementation. Thus a secondary objective of the study is to determine if cholesterol intake correlates with changes in whole body cholesterol homeostasis and clinical end-points.
Participants in the TAU group will receive group and individual psycho-social support from trained peer-support workers, with 10 sessions occurring throughout the course of the intervention for each participant. In addition, there will be sensitisation trainings as well as mentoring for establishing greater financial independence. Last, TAU will include one-day events promoting social cohesion and peace.
Frequent incidence of postweaning enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) diarrhea in the swine industry contributes to high mortality rates and associated economic losses. In this study, a combination of butyric, caprylic, and capric fatty acid monoglycerides was investigated to promote intestinal integrity and host defenses in weanling pigs infected with ETEC. A total of 160 pigs were allotted to treatment groups based on weight and sex. Throughout the 17-d study, three treatment groups were maintained: sham-inoculated pigs fed a control diet (uninfected control [UC], n = 40), ETEC-inoculated pigs fed the same control diet (infected control [IC], n = 60), and ETEC-inoculated pigs fed the control diet supplemented with monoglycerides included at 0.3% of the diet (infected supplemented [MG], n = 60). After a 7-d acclimation period, pigs were orally inoculated on each of three consecutive days with either 3 mL of a sham-control (saline) or live ETEC culture (3 × 109 colony-forming units/mL). The first day of inoculations was designated as 0 d postinoculation (DPI), and all study outcomes reference this time point. Fecal, tissue, and blood samples were collected from 48 individual pigs (UC, n = 12; IC, n = 18; MG, n = 18) on 5 and 10 DPI for analysis of dry matter (DM), bacterial enumeration, inflammatory markers, and intestinal permeability. ETEC-inoculated pigs in both the IC and MG groups exhibited clear signs of infection including lower (P < 0.05) gain:feed and fecal DM, indicative of excess water in the feces, and elevated (P < 0.05) rectal temperatures, total bacteria, total E. coli, and total F18 ETEC during the peak-infection period (5 DPI). Reduced (P < 0.05) expression of the occludin, tumor necrosis factor α, and vascular endothelial growth factor A genes was observed in both ETEC-inoculated groups at the 5 DPI time point. There were no meaningful differences between treatments for any of the outcomes measured at 10 DPI. Overall, all significant changes were the result of the ETEC infection, not monoglyceride supplementation.
Provided are compositions comprising soluble IL-2R.alpha. molecules (tsIL-2R.alpha.) produced and shed by metastatic cells; nucleic acid molecules encoding tsIL-2R.alpha., vectors for expressing tsIL-2R.alpha.; assay kits for detecting and quantitating the amount of tsIL-2R.alpha. in a sample; and methods for detecting and quantitating the amount of tsIL-2R.alpha. that may be present in a body fluid of an individual. A method for detecting the presence or absence of tsIL-2R.alpha. in a body fluid of an individual comprises obtaining a sample of body fluid from the individual; contacting the sample with an affinity ligand which binds to an epitope on tsIL-2R.alpha.;  and detecting the amount of tsIL-2R.alpha. bound to the affinity ligand.
Participants will receive SRP-5051 via intravenous (IV) infusion. Dosage and frequency will be determined from the safety profile of other ongoing SRP-5051 studies.
Both European and American guidelines recommend the use of the CHA2DS2-VASc risk score which has been validated as useful risk stratification for stroke prediction in AF from several independent cohorts. The guidelines have suggested that, in non-valvular AF, OAC could be omitted for males with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of 0 and for females with a score of 1 given the true low risk of ischemic stroke in that population. The American guideline has still suggested anti-platelets therapy could be recommended in patients who only have one additional risk factor for stroke. The risk of ischemic stroke in Asian people, however, has been known to be quite different from that in Western people, especially in low risk (CHA2DS2-VASc score of 0 or 1) patients based on the CHA2DS2-VASc score. In a nationwide study from Taiwan, the annual risk of ischemic stroke was 1.21% in AF patients with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of 0 and 2.16% in AF patients with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of 1, which were much higher than that reported from Western countries. Another study which enrolled 9727 Hong Kong AF patients from a hospitalized cohort, the annual stroke rate was as high as 2.41% among 395 patients with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of 0. Furthermore, a population-based study in an East Asian cohort of 22 million people found an increased risk of stroke in younger patients (i.e., 30-55 years) with AF who are not recommended for prevention of thromboembolism by current guidelines.Thus, stroke risk among Asian patients with AF and a CHA2DS2-VASc score of 0 or 1 might be higher than that seen among Caucasians, and OAC should be recommended in such patients for effective stroke prevention.

In addition, literature review suggests that female sex as an independent risk factor of stroke is still controversial, because some studies demonstrated that the odds ratio or hazard ratio of female to male sex for thromboembolism is not significant. Indeed, the analysis of a J-RHYTHM registry revealed that female sex was not a risk for thromboembolism in the Japanese cohort. Therefore, the novel risk stratification for stroke prevention in AF patients who have CHA2DS2-VASc score of 0 or 1 in men or CHA2DS2-VASc score of 1 or 2 in female should be needed in Asian population in order to define true low risk patients in the low risk population based on the CHA2DS2-VASc scoring system.
Participants in this group will receive upper extremity plyometric training in body weight or with weight ball and strengthening exercises with band, dumbbell and barbell. The difficulty and intensity of the movement protocol will increase weekly. They will be trained 2 times per week for 6 weeks with an average duration of 50 min per session.