anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The SMART (Second Manifestation of ARTerial disease) cohort comprises patients at high-risk for or who have clinically manifest cardiovascular disease, including transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease, aneurysma aorta abdominalis, myocardial infarction, coronary ischemia for which coronary intervention is required, renal artery stenosis, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, patients diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus, pre-eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, abruption placentae and Intrauterine growth restriction in medical history. Participants are re-invited after 4 years for a second screening. This screening is performed to study the progression of atherosclerosis and evaluate the effects of the advice of the multidisciplinary team.
Subjects in this study arm will be treated with therapeutic doses of subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin (enoxaparin). Enoxaparin 1mg/kg SQ BID for CrCl ≥ 30ml/min (or Enoxaparin 0.5mg/kg SQ BID for CrCl ≥ 15ml/min and \< 30ml/min) during the course of their hospitalization.
An enhanced bone graft product includes a host matrix, a bone graft material, a scaffold, or a biological construct, and a composition including a therapeutically effective amount of protocatechuic acid. The bone graft material may be autographic, allographic, alloplastic, or xenographic. The bone graft material may include fresh bone, freeze-dried bone, or demineralized freeze-dried bone. The composition may include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle. The composition may include protocatechuic acid at a concentration of about 10 μM to about 250 μM. The composition may further include mesenchymal stem cells, adipose tissue-derived stem cells, endothelial progenitor cells, mesenchymal skeletal stem cells, synovial stem cells, bone marrow extract, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, osteocytes, or combinations thereof.
Following review of safety and pharmacokinetic data by the safety review committee, an additional cohort of participants may be administered brensocatib at a dose of 65 mg once per day for 28 days. The participants will be stratified based on CFTRs modulator treatment.
Intragel (IBSA) has an average size of 800-1200 kDaltons. Intragel will give given with a concentration of 16mg/2cc. Each injection (2cc) injection will be given at baseline, then 2 weeks and 4 weeks from the baseline.
1. A dentifrice composition comprising abrasive substance, at least one antimicrobial agent, a pyrophosphate ion wherein said pyrophosphate ion is derived from a highly soluble alkali metal pyrophosphate salt, fluoride-releasing compound and orally acceptable vehicle, characterised in that, as antimicrobial agent the composition comprises thymol, menthol, eucalyptol, methyl salicylate in the following ratio of components, % by weight of the composition: abrasive substance up to about 75 thymol from about 0,01 to about 1,5 menthol from about 0,01 to about 3,0 eucalyptol from about 0,01 to about 1,5 methyl salicylate from about 0,01 to about 3,0 pyrophosphate ion, derived from a highly soluble alkali metal pyrophosphate salt from about 0,1 to less than about 1,5 fluoride-releasing compound to about 1,2 orally acceptable vehicle the rest wherein said composition has a pH in a range from about 7.0 to about 10. 2. A dentifrice composition according to Claim 1, wherein said highly soluble alkali metal pyrophosphate salt has an aqueous solubility greater than 200 g/kg at 25 degree C. 3. A dentifrice composition according to Claim 2, wherein said highly soluble alkali metal pyrophosphate salt has an aqueous solubility greater than 500 g/kg at 25 degree C. 4. A dentifrice composition according to Claim 3, wherein said highly soluble alkali metal pyrophosphate salt is tetrapotassiumpyrophosphate. 5. A dentifrice composition according to Claim 4, wherein about 1.3% by weight of the tetrapotassiumpyrophosphate is present in the composition. 6. A dentifrice composition according to Claims 1-5, wherein said fluoride-releasing compound is selected from the group consisting of monofluorophosphate, alkali metal fluoride, stannous fluoride, aluminium monofluorophosphate, aluminium difluorophosphate, and mixtures thereof. 7. A dentifrice composition according to Claims 1-6, characterised in that it comprises fluoride-releasing compound in an amount from about 0.1% to about 1.0% by weight of the composition. 8. A dentifrice composition according to Claims 1-6, characterised in that it has a pH in a range from about 7.5 to about 9.
Please cancel the previous version of the Abstract and replace with the following amended Orthodontic treatment planning systems and associated methods are provided. In some embodiments, a treatment planning system can generate at least one treatment plan for a patient based on an initial tooth data set. The at least one treatment plan can include a plurality of planned successive tooth arrangements for moving teeth along a treatment path from an initial arrangement toward a selected final arrangement. The at least one treatment plan can further include a series of one or more treatment stages to move teeth along the treatment path. The treatment planning system can further display tooth arrangements for each of the one or more treatment stages and allow a user to compare tooth arrangements for at least two different treatment stages. Furthermore, the treatment planning system can allow the user to select a treatment plan after comparing tooth arrangements.
Disclosed are various methods and systems for increasing the permeability of cerebral capillaries. Increased permeability is accomplished via stretching means, inflaming means, overtaxing means, underoxygenating means, and/or immunocompromising means. Preferred stretching means include vasoconstrictors and cardiostimulators. Preferred inflaming means include electromagnetic fields and sonic waves. Preferred overtaxing means include xenon administration. Preferred underoxygenating means include airway-regulated oxygen deprivation. Preferred immunocompromising means include immunosuppressants and ionizing radiation. Also disclosed are processes for subsequently normalizing the permeability of cerebral capillaries. All disclosed means/processes can be selectively grouped, that is, combined or omitted, in accordance with the invention. By implementing the methods and systems invented, practitioners will be capable of opening (and closing) the blood-brain barrier, in which event therapeutic and diagnostic agents can enter the central nervous system and can act upon neurovascular-protected brain tissue.
Control patients will be sent a pamphlet about breast cancer \& its treatment. We will call all patients 2 weeks later and ask if they received the packet. If they didn't, we will send the packet again.
This multilevel intervention includes advice and a referral from a pediatrician, behavioral counseling by study staff, and community systems navigation, all designed to reduce pediatric secondhand smoke exposure. Over the course of 12 weeks participants receive a home visit designed to orient them to the program and trained health counselors provide multiple individualized phone counseling sessions designed to build coping skills, urge management skills, and self-efficacy. Counseling also includes assistance with goal setting and navigation of local resources.
Renal Toxicity

Long-term administration of NSAIDs has resulted in renal papillary necrosis and other renal injury. 

Renal toxicity has also been seen in patients in whom renal prostaglandins have a compensatory role in the maintenance of renal perfusion. In these patients, administration of an NSAID may cause a dose-dependent reduction in prostaglandin formation and, secondarily, in renal blood flow, which may precipitate overt renal decompensation. Patients at greatest risk of this reaction are those with impaired renal function, dehydration, hypovolemia, heart failure, liver dysfunction, those taking diuretics and ACE inhibitors or ARBs, and the elderly. Discontinuation of NSAID therapy is usually followed by recovery to the pretreatment state. 

No information is available from controlled clinical studies regarding the use of INDOCIN in patients with advanced renal disease. The renal effects of INDOCIN may hasten the progression of renal dysfunction in patients with preexisting renal disease. 

Correct volume status in dehydrated or hypovolemic patients prior to initiating INDOCIN. Monitor renal function in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, heart failure, dehydration, or hypovolemia during use of INDOCIN [see Drug Interactions (7)]. Avoid the use of INDOCIN in patients with advanced renal disease unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of worsening renal function. If INDOCIN is used in patients with advanced renal disease, monitor patients for signs of worsening renal function.

It has been reported that the addition of the potassium-sparing diuretic, triamterene, to a maintenance schedule of indomethacin resulted in reversible acute renal failure in two of four healthy volunteers. Indomethacin and triamterene should not be administered together.

Hyperkalemia

Increases in serum potassium concentration, including hyperkalemia, have been reported with use of NSAIDs, even in some patients without renal impairment. In patients with normal renal function, these effects have been attributed to a hyporeninemic-hypoaldosteronism state. 

Both Indomethacin and potassium-sparing diuretics may be associated with increased serum potassium levels. The potential effects of indomethacin and potassium-sparing diuretics on potassium levels and renal function should be considered when these agents are administered concurrently.
This is a phase I/II study of mebendazole in combination with standard of care agents for pediatric patients with gliomas. Patients with low-grade gliomas will receive a regimen of mebendazole in combination with vincristine, carboplatin, and temozolomide. Patients with high-grade gliomas and diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas will receive a regimen of mebendazole in combination with bevacizumab and irinotecan. Surgical resection of the tumor will be attempted initially with the goal of achieving a gross total resection without substantial neurologic deficit. Subtotal resection may be preferable depending on the location of the tumor. Optic pathway gliomas and diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas may remain unresected. Patients with high-grade gliomas or diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas will undergo local irradiation of their tumor before beginning protocol treatment. Low-grade glioma patients will not receive radiation therapy. Patients who have been previously treated with chemotherapy will be eligible for the study provided they have not previously failed therapy with any of the chemotherapeutic agents.

Patients with eligible tumors will be consented for enrollment into the study. The study patients will be divided into two groups (low-grade glioma and high-grade/pontine glioma) for the purpose of determining the maximally tolerated dose of mebendazole. These two groups will be treated independently with regard to patient accrual, dose escalation, and evaluation of toxicity. In addition to their standard chemotherapy regimen, patients in both cohorts will receive mebendazole. Mebendazole doses will be escalated from the initial dose level of 50 mg/kg/day divided twice daily, to a second dose level of 100 mg/kg/day divided twice daily, to the final dose level of 200 mg/kg/day divided twice daily, in cohorts of three patients per dose level. A standard "3+3" design will be used for determining dose escalation.

Phase I safety monitoring for the low-grade group will take place during a trial period beginning with start of therapy and ending following the tenth week of induction therapy. Phase I safety monitoring for the high-grade/pontine glioma group will take place during a trial period beginning with the start of maintenance therapy through the twelfth week of maintenance therapy (3 cycles).

After determination of maximally tolerated dose for each group, the study will continue to evaluate efficacy of this regimen. The study will be amended for the maximally tolerated dose for each group to be used in the remainder of the study. Patients currently on study will continue with maintenance therapy. To document the degree of residual tumor, standard whole brain MRI with and without contrast (gadolinium) will be performed following a specified intervals. Following completion of therapy, patients will continue to be monitored by MRI to assess progression-free and overall-survival.
Both MBRP and ED participants will be assessed at baseline, treatment-end, and 1 month post-treatment. 2) To test the impact of MBRP compared to ED on negative affect, stimulant use, and health care outcomes. 3) To evaluate the differential effects of MBRP versus ED on HIV-risk behavior of participants, and 4) To examine potential mechanisms of action of MBRP, including reductions in stress reactivity and biological indicators of arousal such as blood pressure and heart rate. The investigators hypothesize that MBRP will be more efficacious than ED in reducing negative affect and stimulant use. Further, the investigators expect that MBRP will produce greater reductions in HIV-risk behaviors, stress reactivity, and arousal, and these changes will be associated with substance use outcomes. MBRP incorporates specific substance-focused cognitive therapy techniques with an additional emphasis on mindfulness skills. By providing coping skills to address affect regulation and stress reactivity, two important factors in stimulant relapse, MBRP may provide a promising augmenting strategy for the treatment of stimulant users.
The invention of this disclosure relates to a method for producing composite skin comprising a dermis inoculated directly with mammalian cells. In the method of this invention a dermis is obtained, preferably an acellular dermis of xenogeneic or human origin. The cells used to inoculate the dermis are transferred directly or preselected for properties consistent with progenitor or stem cell. The cells are of xenogeneic or human origin. In the practice of the preferred embodiments of this invention cells inoculated on the dermis are allowed to propagate ex vivo in culture to increase their number. In the preferred embodiment of this invention the ex vivo culturing results in the expansion of a population of cells having progenitor characteristics. The cells used to inoculate the dermis, in the preferred embodiments of this invention are genetically modified ex vivo. In the most preferred method of this invention the dermis to be inoculated is of human origin. In this embodiment the cells are either autologous or allogeneic in origin or a combination of both. The inoculated human dermis of this preferred embodiment can be applied to a human or utilized ex vivo as a laboratory assay.
MCM8 is a helicase, which participates in DNA replication and tumorigenesis and is upregulated in many human cancers, including lung cancer (LC); however, the function of MCM8 in LC tumour progression is unclear. In this study, we found that MCM8 was expressed at high levels in LC cells and tissues. Further, MCM8 upregulation was associated with advanced tumour grade and lymph node metastasis, and indicated poor prognosis. Silencing of MCM8 suppressed cell growth and migration in vitro and in vivo, while ectopic MCM8 expression promoted cell cycle progression, as well as cell migration, proliferation, and apoptosis. Mechanistically, DNAJC10 was identified as a downstream target of MCM8, using gene array and CO-IP assays. DNAJC10 overexpression combatted the inhibitory activity of MCM8 knockdown on LC progression, while silencing DNAJC10 alleviated the oncogenic function of MCM8 overexpression. MCM8 expression was positively correlated with that of DNAJC10 in LC samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas database, and DNAJC10 upregulation was also associated with poor overall survival of patients with LC. This study indicated that MCM8/DNAJC10 axis plays an important role in in LC development, and maybe as a new potential therapeutic target or a diagnostic biomarker for treating patients with LC.
Study 4 (NCT 01892722) evaluated the efficacy of once-daily oral doses of fingolimod 0.25 mg or fingolimod 0.5 mg in pediatric patients 10 to less than 18 years of age with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Study 4 was a 215 patient, double-blind, randomized, clinical trial that compared fingolimod to intramuscular interferon beta-1a. Prior therapy with interferon-beta, dimethyl fumarate, or glatiramer acetate up to the time of randomization was permitted. The study included patients who had experienced at least 1 clinical relapse during the year prior or 2 relapses during the 2 years prior to screening, or evidence of 1 or more Gd-enhancing lesions on MRI within 6 months prior to randomization, and had an EDSS score from 0 to 5.5. Neurological evaluations were scheduled at screening, every 3 months, and at the time of suspected relapses. MRI evaluations were performed at screening and every 6 months throughout the study. The primary endpoint was the annualized relapse rate.

At baseline, the median age was 16 years, median disease duration since first symptom was 1.5 years, and median EDSS score was 1.5. One patient received no study drug and is excluded from the analysis of efficacy. Median duration of exposure to study drug was 634 days in the fingolimod group (n = 107) and 547 days in the interferon beta-1a group (n = 107). In the fingolimod group, 6.5% of patients did not complete the study, compared to 18.5% in the interferon beta-1a group. 

The primary endpoint, the annualized relapse rate (ARR), was significantly lower in patients treated with fingolimod (0.122) than in patients who received interferon beta-1a (0.675). Relative reduction in ARR was 81.9%. The annualized rate of the number of new or newly enlarged T2 lesions up to Month 24 (key secondary endpoint) was significantly lower in patients treated with fingolimod, as was the number of Gd-enhancing T1 lesions per scan up to Month 24.

Table 4 summarizes the results of Study 4.

Abbreviations: IM, intramuscular; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; PO, by mouth.

All analyses of clinical endpoints were on full analysis set. MRI analyses used the evaluable dataset.

*Indicates statistical significance vs. Interferon beta-1a IM at two-sided 0.05 level.
Antagonists of the nk1 receptors derived from carbohydrates, method of obtaining and medical use. The present invention relates to a compound of general formula i, and to its use in medicine, or for the manufacture of a medicament, for the treatment of various diseases, preferably a cancer such as melanoma, lung carcinoma or breast cancer. . Therefore, the present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising said compound. Also, another object of the present invention relates to a process for obtaining the compound of general formula i. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Systematically collected data are available from only 86 patients exposed to Marplan, of whom only 52 received doses of ≥50 mg/day, including only 11 who were dosed at ≥60 mg/day. Because of the limited experience with systematically monitored patients receiving Marplan at the higher end of the currently recommended dose range of up to 60 mg/day, caution is indicated in patients for whom a dose of 40 mg/day is exceeded (see WARNINGS).

The table that follows enumerates the incidence, rounded to the nearest percent, of treatment emergent adverse events that occurred among 86 depressed patients who received Marplan at doses ranging from 20 to 80 mg/day in placebo-controlled trials of 6 weeks in duration. Events included are those occurring in 1% or more of patients treated with Marplan and for which the incidence in patients treated with Marplan was greater than the incidence in placebo-treated patients.

The prescriber should be aware that these figures cannot be used to predict the incidence of adverse events in the course of usual medical practice where patient characteristics and other factors differ from those which prevailed in clinical trials. Similarly, the cited frequencies cannot be compared with figures obtained from other clinical investigations involving different treatments, uses, and investigators. The cited figures, however, do provide the prescribing physician with some basis for estimating the relative contribution of drug and non-drug factors to the adverse event incidence rate in the population studied.

The commonly observed adverse event that occurred in Marplan patients with an incidence of 5% or greater and at least twice the incidence in placebo patients were nausea, dry mouth, and dizziness (see Table).

In three clinical trials for which the data were pooled, 4 of 85 (5%) patients who received placebo, 10 of 86 (12%) who received <50 mg of Marplan per day, and 1 of 52 (2%) who received ≥50 mg of Marplan per day prematurely discontinued treatment. The most common reasons for discontinuation were dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, syncope, and dry mouth.

1Events reported by at least 1% of patients treated with Marplan are presented, except for those that had an incidence on placebo greater than or equal to that on Marplan. 

2All patients also received Marplan at doses <50 mg.
Clinical studies have not been conducted with OBREDON in geriatric populations.

Use caution when considering the use of OBREDON in patients 65 years of age or older. Elderly patients may have increased sensitivity to hydrocodone; greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function; or concomitant disease or other drug therapy [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4) ]. 

Respiratory depression is the chief risk for elderly patients treated with opioids, including OBREDON. Respiratory depression has occurred after large initial doses of opioids were administered to patients who were not opioid-tolerant or when opioids were co-administered with other agents that depress respiration [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4, 5.8) ]. 

Hydrocodone is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, monitor these patients closely for respiratory depression, sedation, and hypotension.
Crosslinked hydrogel-based transdermal pharmaceutical formulations. The hydrogel transdermal formulations. Transdermal patches are useful for administering a variety of drugs to patients. The transdermal patches here employ crosslinked-hydrogels generated through irradiation, thus eliminating any residual effects associated with chemical- or UV-based crosslinking procedures. The transdermal patches may be formed from a variety of high-molecular weight polymeric compounds and include substantial levels of water to improve skin tolerance by the patient. The transdermal patches may also include transcutol as a solvent for the drug, which has been found to increase the effectiveness of drug delivery. The present disclosure also provides for methods of loading a drug into a transdermal formulation after the crosslinking of the hydrogel, thus improving stability and bioavailability through avoiding exposure of the drug to the radiation used in the crosslinking procedure. The transdermal patches here are particularly effective in delivering lidocaine to patients in need thereof.