anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
he purpose of this study is to further develop the techniques to permit the imaging of infant lungs with hyperpolarized helium-3 MRI including techniques for acquisition in free breathing infants and infants on a ventilator. We have developed fast imaging techniques and obtained proof-of-concept data in infants as young as 2 months old. Many pediatric lung diseases including CF, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and asthma have their origins in infancy so it would be desirable to be able to image infants with hyperpolarized gas MRI. We focused on developing fast imaging techniques to, in essence, freeze lung motion in non-sedated infants. We feel the technique will be more widely adopted if clinically useful images can be obtained without sedating the infant. Some very rapid imaging techniques have been developed for conventional proton MRI for applications such as cardiac MRI that require very short acquisition time. We modified these techniques for use in hyperpolarized gas MRI and developed a technique that permits the acquisition of the entire lung volume of an infant in less than 1 second. These techniques would also be useful for imaging infants who are still on a ventilator with the hope of increasing our understanding of lung development and neonatal lung disease.
The studies central hypothesis is that androgens promote liver injury and NAFLD/NASH progression in PCOS, which occurs through aberrant lipid activity (including lipotoxicity and dysregulated de novo lipogenesis), in part from androgenic effects on visceral adipose tissue (VAT). Data in young women taking exogenous testosterone show redistribution of fat from subcutaneous to visceral stores In the general population, VAT promotes NASH through several established pathways, including production of tissue injurious or "lipotoxic" lipids such as some phospholipid, sphingomyelin, and ceramide species. Recent data show androgen- associated increase in serum glycerophospholipids in women with PCOS, a lipid class that is associated with NASH in women. Additionally, androgen-associated de novo lipogenesis (DNL) may contribute to NASH in women. Hepatic DNL is a key source of lipid accumulation, and co-investigators at Duke University recently discovered an enzymatic balance that regulates hepatic DNL with dysregulation of this pathway (reflected by branched-chain keto and amino acids) predictive of prevalent NASH in humans. Androgen-induced de novo lipogenesis also occurs in cultured hepatocytes from women (but not men) supporting the researchers focused evaluation of the relationship between androgens, dysregulated hepatic DNL, and NASH in PCOS.

As existing data support androgenic effects on hepatic and visceral fat in women, the researchers will now determine the relationship of androgens with liver injury and progression in PCOS and the potential mechanistic contributions of VAT and aberrant lipid metabolism to this process. The team includes clinical and translational researchers at two centers (UCSF and Duke) with expertise in NAFLD, PCOS, obesity, and lipid metabolism, with a track record of collaboration. The study team will leverage an existing well-characterized PCOS cohort29 to follow 150 reproductive-aged women with NASH (125 PCOS and 25 non-PCOS controls) to accomplish this.
Systems, methods, computer-readable media for automating displays based on admissions, transfers, and discharges are provided. In embodiments, a location associated with a clinician is detected. A role associated with the clinician authenticated to a first device is determined. One or more applications associated with the clinician based on the location and the role is automatically launched on the first device. In embodiments, authentication requests from the clinician are received for a second device. A session associated with the one or more applications is suspended on the first device and resumed on the second device.
OBJECTIVE: To reaffirm the value of a joint obstetric and renal clinic on obstetric outcomes in patients with high-risk pregnancies due to chronic kidney disease (CKD).
METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients who attended the clinic between 2005 and December 2021. The hospital is a regional tertiary unit for renal medicine and a maternal medicine hub. The data included all women with pre-existing renal conditions who were cared for in a dedicated renal and obstetric clinic. Datasets were extracted from hospital notes, the renal database, clinical data and maternity electronic health records. The data analyzed included pre-existing renal conditions, biochemical parameters related to the renal condition, pregnancy outcomes included miscarriages, gestation, mode of delivery, postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), loss, birth weight and neonatal admission.
RESULTS: The results were as follows: Lupus nephritis: four term deliveries; three had pre-eclampsia; two PPH and two miscarriages. Four estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) returned to baseline levels within 12 months. With regard to IgA nephropathy there were five live births, four term deliveries, two pre-eclampsia (PE) and five cesarean sections (CS). All eGFRs returned to baseline within 12 months. With regard to patients with adult polycystic kidney disease (APKD), there were six live births, two had pre-eclampsia and there were five term vaginal deliveries.
CONCLUSION: Patients with lupus nephritis, APKD, and IgA demonstrated a higher incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes as compared with our local pregnant population. Our findings reflect those of larger studies and support the role of combined renal/obstetric clinics. More research and larger scale studies are needed into specific CKD conditions and their outcomes.
The physiological problem of chronic inflammation and its associated pathologies attract ongoing attention with regard to methods for their control. Current systemic pharmacological treatments present problematic side effects. Thus, the possibility of new anti-inflammatory compounds with differing mechanisms of action or biophysical properties is enticing. Cationic polymers, with their ability to act as carriers for other molecules or to form bio-compatible materials, present one such possibility. Although not well described, several polycations such as chitosan and polyarginine, have displayed anti-inflammatory properties. The present work shows the ubiquitous laboratory transfection reagent, polyethylenimine (PEI) and more specifically low molecular weight branched PEI (B-PEI) as also possessing such properties. Using a RAW264.7 murine cell line macrophage as an inflammation model, it is found the B-PEI 700 Da as being capable of reducing the production of several pro-inflammatory molecules induced by the endotoxin lipopolysaccharide. Although further studies are required for elucidation of its mechanisms, the revelation that such a common lab reagent may present these effects has wide-ranging implications, as well as an abundance of possibilities.
Obesity-induced muscle atrophy leads to physical impairment and metabolic dysfunction, which are risky for older adults. The activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), a critical regulator of glucose metabolism, is reduced in obesity. Additionally, PDH activator dichloroacetate (DCA) improves metabolic dysfunction. However, the effects of PDH activation on skeletal muscles in obesity remain unclear. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of PDH activation by DCA treatment on obesity-induced muscle atrophy in vitro and in vivo and elucidate the possible underlying mechanisms. Results showed that PDH activation by DCA treatment ameliorated muscle loss, decreased the cross-sectional area, and reduced grip strength in C57BL/6 mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD). Elevation of muscle atrophic factors atrogin-1 and muscle RING-finger protein-1 (MuRF-1) and autophagy factors LC3BII and p62 were abrogated by DCA treatment in palmitate-treated C2C12 myotubes and in the skeletal muscles of HFD-fed mice. Moreover, p-Akt, p-FoxO1, and p-FoxO3 protein levels were reduced and p-NF-κB p65 and p-p38 MAPK protein levels were elevated in palmitate-treated C2C12 myotubes, which were restored by DCA treatment. However, the protective effects of DCA treatment against myotube atrophy were reversed by treatment with Akt inhibitor MK2206. Taken together, our study demonstrated that PDH activation by DCA treatment can alleviate obesity-induced muscle atrophy. It may serve as a basis for developing novel strategies to prevent obesity-associated muscle loss.
OBJECTIVE: Despite scarce evidence, guidelines recommend weight loss as a management strategy for patients with gout. We investigated the effect of an intensive dietary intervention on body weight and clinical measures of gout severity in individuals with obesity and gout.
METHODS: We conducted a 16-week randomized nonmasked parallel-group trial in Denmark, randomly assigning (one-to-one) individuals with obesity and gout to a low-energy diet or a control diet. The primary outcome was change in body weight. Key secondary outcomes were changes in serum urate (SU) level and visual analog scale-assessed pain and fatigue.
RESULTS: Between December 1, 2018, and June 1, 2019, 61 participants were included in the intention-to-treat population and randomly assigned to the intensive diet group (n = 29) or control diet group (n = 32). Participants had a mean age of 60.3 (SD 9.9) years and mean body mass index of 35.6 (SD 5.0), and 59 (97%) were men. After 16 weeks, there was a significant difference in change in body weight between the diet and control groups (-15.4 vs -7.7 kg; difference -7.7 kg [95% confidence interval -10.7 to -4.7], P < 0.001). Despite results being potentially in favor of a low-energy diet, we could not confirm differences in SU level changes and fatigue between groups. No differences in pain and gout flares were observed between groups. No serious adverse events or deaths occurred during the trial.
CONCLUSION: An intensive dietary intervention was safe and effectively lowered body weight in people with obesity and gout, but the weight loss did not directly translate into effects on SU level, fatigue, and pain.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) such as mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS) are rare lymphomas with varying prognoses. The aim of the study was to describe the survival of a cohort of patients with MF/SS and evaluate the prognostic factors impacting disease survival.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: All cases of MF/SS diagnosed from 2008 through 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The demographic variables, histological parameters, and analytical data were analyzed too. Progression-free survival (PFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) were calculated.
RESULTS: A total of 148 cases were included. A total of 121 (82%) and 27 cases were diagnosed with MF, and SS, respectively. A total of 37 patients (25%) experienced progression at some point disease progression. The median PFS and median DSS were 127 and 135 months, respectively. Age >60 years, diagnosis of SS, the presence of large cell transformation (LCT) at diagnosis, folliculotropism in early stages, high Ki-67 expression, the presence of the clonal T-cell receptor (TCR) in blood, elevated LDH and B2M levels, and advanced stages (IIB, IVA, T3, T4, N3/Nx) were associated with worse prognosis across the entire cohort.
CONCLUSIONS: Stage IVA and the presence of LCT at diagnosis stood out as independent factors of unfavorable prognosis. LCT was the variable that most significantly impacted the patients' survival and was closely associated with tumor skin involvement and stage IIB.
This exploratory randomized, double-blind, controlled trial explores user satisfaction with the BUILD mobile application. The BUILD app uses a relational agent (Woebot) to engage users in therapeutic conversations. Eligible participants will be randomized to one of two treatment conditions: (1) an experimental condition in which Woebot uses large language models to understand user sentiment, and based on this understanding of natural language generate responses through a controlled process or (2) a digital control condition in which Woebot selects from a list of responses based on natural language processing. Participants will receive instructions on downloading and using the BUILD app in order to access the intervention to which they were assigned. Participants will use the app as instructed and will complete assessments for the primary endpoint at Week 2 (EOT) with additional measures being collected at Baseline, Day 3, and Week 2. Results from this study will provide preliminary data on user satisfaction and feasibility and inform product development iteration for inclusion in a statistically powered clinical randomized controlled trial.
Rugby is a team sport characterized by high-intermittent efforts, thus, to the importance of realizing intermittent and explosive efforts in field hockey is crucial. For this reason, the use of nutritional strategies in field hockey should be explored with the aim to enhance the capacity for repeating high-intensity actions. However, scientific evidence supports only a few numbers of dietary supplements that have reported good evidence for improving sports performance, between we can mention beetroot juice supplementation with doses \> 5 mmol of NO3-. Beetroot juice is a NO3- precursor with recognized effectiveness to elicit performance due to different physiological mechanisms associated with its ingestion such as increment in vasodilatation, skeletal muscle contractility, or delaying fatigue development that could be linked with an enhance or performance in team-sports athletes. However, the majority of the studies has been realized in male athletes being female athletes underrepresented in beetroot juice supplementation research. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the effects of beetroot juice ingestion on neuromuscular performance in female rugby players.
Preclinical studies indicate that soy consumption suppresses the development of pain behavior and hyperalgesia following nerve injury. The pain-suppressing properties of soy protein have been shown to be predominately the result of soy pre-operative consumption.

This is a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial for women diagnosed with breast cancer and scheduled to undergo breast cancer surgery. The trial will comprise two phases: 1. A 2-week preoperative dietary manipulation phase, and 2. A one-year postoperative follow up period. In the first phase eligible candidates will undergo a basic dietary evaluation followed by stratification into 4 study groups, based on their pre-vs. postmenopausal status and the planned type of surgery, i.e., formal mastectomy vs. breast-conserving surgery. Women in each group will be randomized to receive either powdered soy protein in the experimental group or milk protein in the control group. During the second, post-surgical phase women will resume their normal diet. If shown to be beneficial, this simple dietary manipulation may prevent one of the most severe sequelae of breast cancer.
PURPOSE: A composition containing medicinal herb extract for skin care or plastic surgery is provided to promote differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells to adipocytes and improve adipose. CONSTITUTION: A composition for promoting differentiation of adipocytes contains Crassirhizomae Rhizoma, Linderae Radix, Cinnamomum cassia, and Saphora flavescens extract as an active ingredient. The medicinal herb extract is obtained using organic solvent such as water and ethanol. The composition enhances adipose. The composition promotes differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells to adipocytes. The composition is used in the form of skin softener, nutrition lotion, massage cream, pack, gel, or skin viscosity type cosmetic product.
A multiple dose pharmacokinetic study was conducted in 40 hypertensive male and female pediatric patients aged 2 months to ≤16 years following daily oral administration of 0.07 to 0.14 mg/kg enalapril maleate. At steady state, the mean effective half-life for accumulation of enalaprilat was 14 hours, and the mean urinary recovery of total enalapril and enalaprilat in 24 hours was 68% of the administered dose. Conversion of enalapril to enalaprilat was in the range of 63 to 76%. The overall results of this study indicate that the pharmacokinetics of enalapril in hypertensive children aged 2 months to ≤16 years are consistent across the studied age groups and consistent with pharmacokinetic historic data in healthy adults.

In a clinical study involving 110 hypertensive pediatric patients 6 to 16 years of age, patients who weighed <50 kg received either 0.625, 2.5 or 20 mg of enalapril daily and patients who weighed ≥50 kg received either 1.25, 5, or 40 mg of enalapril daily. Enalapril administered once daily lowered trough blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner. The dose-dependent antihypertensive efficacy of enalapril was consistent across all subgroups (age, Tanner stage, gender, race). However, the lowest doses studied, 0.625 mg and 1.25 mg, corresponding to an average of 0.02 mg/kg once daily, did not appear to offer consistent antihypertensive efficacy. In this study, enalapril maleate was generally well tolerated.

In the above pediatric studies, enalapril maleate was given as tablets of enalapril maleate and for those children and infants who were unable to swallow tablets or who required a lower dose than is available in tablet form, enalapril was administered in a suspension formulation (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, Preparation of Suspension).
The invention relates to a donkey-hide jelly dessert and a production method thereof. A foodstuff contains donkey hide, honey, cassia bark, yellow wine and rock candy. The invention aims at providing a jelly foodstuff which can eat as a daily foodstuff by adding the honey into the jelly which is made by adding the yellow wine, water, the cassia bark and the rock candy into the pure donkey hide. The invention solves the problems that the traditional donkey-hide gum foodstuff has complex food manufacturing procedures, high manufacturing cost and limited sale range. The donkey-hide jelly dessert has sweet and smooth taste, is melted as soon as being eaten and also has the effects of nourishing yin, enriching the blood, maintaining your beauties, moistening intestines, relieving dryness, improving memory and the double efficacies of curing and preventing of delaying senility. The donkey-hide jelly dessert is fit for both the young and old and especially for females and can be widely popularized on the sales market as a very good jelly dessert, which has wider sales prospects and unlimited consuming potentials.
Disclosed are compositions and methods that can be used to effect a photodynamic therapy (PDT) such as cancer treatment or gene transcription. Compositions include light-emitting nanoparticles that absorb light of one wavelength emitted by a light source and emit light of another wavelength that activates a PDT drug. Light-emitting nanoparticles include quantum dots, nanocrystals, and quantum rods as well as mixtures of these nanoparticles. The nanoparticles may be delivered to a patient in a liquid carrier or as part of a solid carrier such as a biocompatible polymeric film, a polymeric sheath, or other carrier suitable for introduction at the site to be treated. In one embodiment of the invention, light-emitting nanoparticles are localized at the treatment site by either joining them to the PDT drug covalently or non-covalently through linkage groups such as biotin/avidin, or the nanoparticles are localized at the treatment site by attaching the nanoparticles to a linkage group that has affinity for e.g. cells or proteins produced at the site to the treated. A sufficient number of light-emitting nanoparticles are delivered to the treatment site to activate the PDT drug and effect treatment.
Hydroxyapatite (HA)-binding peptides are selected using combinatorial phage library display. Pseudo-repetitive consensus amino acid sequences possessing periodic hydroxyl side chains in every two or three amino acid sequences are obtained. These sequences resemble the (Gly-Pro-Hyp) x  repeat of human type I collagen, a major component of extracellular matrices of natural bone. A consistent presence of basic amino acid residues is also observed. The peptides are synthesized by the solid-phase synthetic method and then used for template-driven HA-mineralization. Microscopy reveal that the peptides template the growth of polycrystalline HA crystals ˜40 nm in size.
Bone marrow (BM) is the major organ where immune cells are derived. Homeostasis in the BM is maintained by inter- and intra-cellular interactions by the various subsets of BM cells. The present invention discloses the cloning of a new cDNA from stimulated BM stromal cells that was retrieved with a probe specific for the neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor. The cloned cDNA was designated ‘Hematopoietic Growth Factor Inducible Neurokinin-1 type’ (HGFIN) gene based on its expression in differentiated hematopoietic cells. Hence, the present invention provides a novel gene, HGFIN, which encodes a protein receptor that is involved in the regulation of hematopoietic proliferation and differentiation. The protein of the present invention may be involved as a central mediator of white blood cell, progenitor, differentiation, and therefore, may be useful in the prevention and treatment of lymphoproliferative syndromes such as B-cell related maladies, including but not limited to acute and chronic myeloid and lymphocytic leukemia as well as the B-cell subtype of Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
RATIONALE: Acute coronary syndrome, including acute myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the leading causes of hospitalization for veterans. Recent advances in the treatment of acute MI have led to declines in hospital mortality. Despite this, the risk of recurrent events and mortality after the index MI hospitalization remains substantial in the following year. Non-adherence to proven cardioprotective medications is a potentially modifiable risk factor that contributes to the persistently high risk of adverse outcomes following MI hospitalization. Prior interventions to improve medication adherence in cardiovascular populations have produced mixed results and have not specifically targeted patients after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) hospital discharge. It is currently unknown if interventions targeting medication non-adherence in the year after ACS discharge will improve medication adherence and intermediate outcomes or will be cost-effective

OBJECTIVE(S): We propose to test the effectiveness of a multi-faceted patient-centered adherence intervention among veterans following ACS hospitalization to improve adherence to cardioprotective medications (primary aim). Secondary aims will assess whether the intervention improves achievement of secondary prevention blood pressure (BP) and LDL-cholesterol goals, reduces cardiac endpoints (MI hospitalization, coronary revascularization, all-cause mortality) and is cost-effective.

METHODS: We propose a 3-year, multi-site patient-level randomized controlled trial to evaluate, relative to usual care, a multi-faceted patient-centered intervention to improve adherence to cardioprotective medication among veterans following ACS hospital discharge. The study will enroll 280 patients to intervention versus usual care for 12-months at 3 VA Medical Centers (Eastern Colorado, Pudget Sound, and Central Arkansas). The proposed intervention will be based on several conceptual frameworks (Chronic Care Model and Medication Adherence Model) and adapt elements of prior successfully adherence interventions, including: collaborative care, patient education, tailoring of medication regimens, and tele-monitoring. The primary analyses will be a comparison of adherence to cardioprotective medications using pharmacy refill records based on the ReCOMP adherence measure developed in the VA. Secondary analyses will compare achievement of secondary prevention BP and LDL goals and cardiac events. In addition, cost-effectiveness analysis will be performed. All analyses will be intention to treat