anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: Sepsis presents a challenge due to its complex immune responses, where balance between inflammation and anti-inflammation is critical for survival. Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ) is key protein in achieving this balance, suppressing inflammation and mediating glucocorticoid response. This study aims to investigate GILZ transcript variants in sepsis patients and explore their potential for patient stratification and optimizing glucocorticoid therapy.
METHODS: Sepsis patients meeting the criteria outlined in Sepsis-3 were enrolled, and RNA was isolated from whole blood samples. Quantitative mRNA expression of GILZ transcript variants in both sepsis patient samples (n = 121) and the monocytic U937 cell line (n = 3), treated with hydrocortisone and lipopolysaccharides, was assessed using quantitative PCR (qPCR).
RESULTS: Elevated expression of GILZ transcript variant 1 (GILZ TV 1) serves as a marker for heightened 30-day mortality in septic patients. Increased levels of GILZ TV 1 within the initial day of sepsis onset are associated with a 2.2-[95% CI 1.2-4.3] fold rise in mortality, escalating to an 8.5-[95% CI 2.0-36.4] fold increase by day eight. GILZ TV1 expression is enhanced by glucocorticoids in cell culture but remains unaffected by inflammatory stimuli such as LPS. In septic patients, GILZ TV 1 expression increases over the course of sepsis and in response to hydrocortisone treatment. Furthermore, a high expression ratio of transcript variant 1 relative to all GILZ mRNA TVs correlates with a 2.3-fold higher mortality rate in patients receiving hydrocortisone treatment.
CONCLUSION: High expression of GILZ TV 1 is associated with a higher 30-day sepsis mortality rate. Moreover, a high expression ratio of GILZ TV 1 relative to all GILZ transcript variants is a parameter for identifying patient subgroups in which hydrocortisone may be contraindicated.
Provided herein are methods of treating a medical condition in which RAS activation is increased. The method comprises the step of administering to a subject a c-Src inhibitor in an amount effective to treat the medical condition. The invention also provides a method of treating or preventing a cardiac arrhythmia. The method comprises the step of administering to the subject a c-Src inhibitor in an amount effective to treat or prevent the cardiac arrhythmia. The invention additionally provides a method of delaying the onset of sudden cardiac death. The method comprises the step of administering to the subject a c-Src inhibitor in an amount effective to delay the onset of SCD. Methods of augmenting gap junction function and methods of increasing Connexin 43 levels in a subject in need thereof are further provided.
In 150 mL of water four different sugars will be dissolved. Absorption will be calculated based on concentrations of sugars in 0-5 hours urine and 0-24 h collected urine. Subjects will eat a high-fat breakfast together with the sugar drink, to investigate the disturbance caused by fat in intestinal absorption.
We aimed to assess the efficacy of eplerenone, a steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist known to reduce blood pressure and mitigate cardiovascular disease (CVD) progression, in retarding the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and CVD in a rat model of type 4 cardiorenal syndrome (CRS). We grouped rats into four experimental categories: sham surgery, sham treatment with eplerenone, nephrectomy without eplerenone (Nx), and nephrectomy with eplerenone (Nx + EP). For the Nx + EP group, rats received five-sixths nephrectomy, inducing CKD and CVD conditions such as renal hypertension and hyperglycemia, and were then treated with eplerenone (100 mg/kg/day, orally) over 4 weeks after an initial 4-week observation period. Heart rate, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and sympathetic nerve excitation were monitored biweekly. In addition, assessments of renal and cardiac tissues, including evaluation of renal tubulointerstitial injury, glomerular injury, and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, were conducted at week 8. Eplerenone administration mitigated CKD and CVD progression in the Nx + EP group, evident by improved blood pressure (217.3 ± 5.4 versus 175.3 ± 5.6), blood sugar (121.8 ± 1.3 versus 145.6 ± 6.0) level, reduced sympathetic nerve excitation, and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy compared to the Nx group. However, renal tubulointerstitial injury, glomerular injury, and cardiovascular dysfunction, which were increased in rats with type 4 CRS, did not show significant changes with eplerenone treatment. Our study demonstrated that eplerenone treatment did not exacerbate type 4 CRS but improved blood pressure, blood sugar levels, sympathetic nerve excitation, and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in this model.
Corneal burn is a ocular damage disease included chemically burned and thermally burned. Surgery of corneal transplantation，amniotic membrane transplantation are some of effective,however,these therapy are expensive and the transplantation resources are limited. To arrest the inflammatory phase, several types of immunosuppressive treatments have been investigated. Corticosteroids also is important, however, long time usage of corticosteroids often cause severe side-effects. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have the biological characteristics of self -renewal, immune regulation, multidirectional differentiation and tissue repair. Our preliminary research showed that in corneal alkali injury rats, the MSC can accelerated the cornea repair, inhibited angiogenesis. Many animal research also revealed that MSC have effect on the ocular alkali burned. And subconjunctivity injection is efficient, the clinical study of MSC on treating other disease have been developed rapidly recently, in further ,the outcome are encouraging, and no side-effect related MSC was reported, MSC can come from bone marrow, Umbilical cord blood，Adipose tissue and so on, but bone marrow MSC is mostly common used. The investigators propose to assess the efficacy and safety of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell in the treatment of corneal burn in human.
Patients will receive durvalumab (MEDI4736) and tremelimumab together every 4 weeks. SBRT delivered to one metastatic site per standard of care using a standard 9Gy x 3 fractions will be given within 2 weeks after the completion of the first cycle of durvalumab (MEDI4736) and tremelimumab. After 4 cycles of durvalumab (MEDI4736) and tremelimumab, patients will then continue with single agent durvalumab (MEDI4736) every 4 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or a total of 12 months from date of initial treatment.
BACKGROUND: Cholangiocarcinoma is a malignant tumor that occurs in the bile duct system, and the prognosis of patients is poor. Currently, research suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the treatment and prevention of cholangiocarcinoma. This study primarily focuses on the regulation and potential mechanism of the lncRNA XIST (XIST) in cholangiocarcinoma.
METHODS: The levels of XIST and miR-126-3p in cholangiocarcinoma tissues and cells were detected using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Cell transfection status, including migration and invasion, was examined via the Transwell method. The relationship between XIST and miR-126-3p was observed by dual-luciferase gene reporter assay and verified by rescue assays. Additionally, the prognostic significance of XIST in cholangiocarcinoma was determined using Kaplan-Meier and multivariate Cox regression analyses.
RESULTS: XIST expression was increased in cholangiocarcinoma, while miR-126-3p was decreased, in both tissues and cells. The successful construction of silencing XIST was found to inhibit the count of cell migration and invasion. XIST directly targeted miR-126-3p to regulate the progression of cholangiocarcinoma.
CONCLUSION: XIST sponging miR-126-3p inhibited the progression of cholangiocarcinoma and improved the prognosis for patients. This finding provides new insights and opportunities for future studies on cholangiocarcinoma prognostic biomarkers.
This study is conducted for a mixed methods study. Subjects are 20 child patients and 20 their carers. First, Participants use and interact with a social robot. The robot is controlled by researcher with the wizard of oz. method. And another researcher observes the participants-robot interaction. The interaction is video-recorded for the later analysis of the child's engagement through amount of his vocalization and sentences. After using social robot, a survey and an in-depth interview will be done.

This study investigates the usability, satisfaction, emotion, and other dimensions of social robots of pediatric patients and carers and evaluate the degree of interaction with them with the recording data, survey and in-depth interview. This study is a basis for using social robots to pediatric patients in the hospital environments.
PURPOSE: A composition containing a compound isolated from Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Jackson extract is provided to selectively suppress HIV-1 protease and to be used as a pharmaceutical composition and health food for preventing and treating AIDS. CONSTITUTION: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating AIDS contains uncarinic acid A, uncarinic acid B, uncarinic acid C, uncarinic acid D, uncarinic acid E, 3 beta-hydroxy-27-p-Z-coumaroyloxyolea-12-en-28-oic acid, or 3beta-hydroxy-27-p-E-coumaroyloxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid isolated from Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Jackson extract. The Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Jackson extract is isolated from leaves, petals, fruit, roots, or stems using water, low alcohol of 1-4 carbon atoms, hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol, glycerin, butylene glycol, or dichloromethane.
The disclosure provides methods and compositions for treating pancreatic and hepatic disease such as, pancreatic steatosis, pancreatic cancer, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, non- alcoholic steatohepatitis, and hepatic cancer. The provided methods include administering an effective amount of a HIF1-? Pathway Inhibitor or a HIF1-? Inhibitor and an PFKFB3 inhibitor to the subject having or at risk of having pancreatic and/or hepatic disease. The provided methods include administering an effective amount of a HIF1-? Pathway Inhibitor or a HIF1-? Inhibitor and an PFKFB3 inhibitor to the subject having or at risk of having pancreatic and/or hepatic disease.
Participants assigned to this group will received four sessions (once per week) of ultrasound guided percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation targeting the axillar and suprascapular nerves for 30 minutes. We will apply a biphasic compensated electrical current at a frequency of 2 Hz, a pulse width of 250 μs and intensity allowed over a pain-free motor threshold (muscle contraction). In addition, they will receive a program of exercises for the shoulder musculature for 3 weeks.
Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a noninvasive technique that can influence specific areas of the brain and has very few side effects.Several factors characterize repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a strategic aid in the treatment of depression.Depression is a chronic illness and generally requires life-long treatment. However, up to current days there have been no studies evaluating the effects of rTMS in the maintenance treatment of depression. This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy of rTMS, as monotherapy, relative to placebo in delaying the time to relapse in patients with depression. Patients with acute symptoms of depression will be enrolled. The study will consist of 4 periods: an up to 7 days screening/tolerability period, a 6-week open-label flexible dose lead-in period, a 6-week open-label fixed dose stabilization period, and a 12 months double-blind relapse prevention period. The study will consist of 4 phases: a screening/tolerability phase of up to 7 days; an open-label, flexible-dose lead-in phase of 8 weeks; an open-label, fixed-dose stabilization phase of 6 weeks; and a single-blind relapse prevention phase of 12 months. During the open-label phase, all patients will be treated with venlafaxine. Remitterswith Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression \[HAM-D17\] score ≤ 7will be eligible to enter the single-blind phase and will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: group 1 on active rTMS and venlafaxine; group 2 on sham rTMS and venlafaxine; group 3 on venlafaxine alone. Efficacy will be evaluated during the study using relapse assessment (time between subject randomization to treatment and the first occurrence of relapse). Secondary outcome measures will include: symptom changes, measured by the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression \[HAM-D17\]; illness severity changes, measured by the Clinical Global Impression of Severity for Depression (CGI-S-DEP); and changes in subject functioning, assessed with the Personal and Social Performance Scale. Safety will be assessed throughout the study by monitoring of adverse events, clinical laboratory tests, electrocardiography, and measurements of vital signs (temperature, pulse and blood pressure) and weight. Suicidality will be assessed by the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). A 10 milliliter pharmacogenomic blood sample (sample for DNA research) will be collected from patients who give separate written informed consent for this part of the study.
Cangpo Liujun Prescription granule mimics was made into a control placebo according to the content of 5% of the treatment group. It was taken during and between the treatments, in the morning and in the evening, 200ml each time, for 3 courses, and 1 course was 28 days.
Major diabetic subjects, whatever the etiology of diabetes, using or having used in the last 10 years a system with skin adhesives, i.e. insulin patch pump (e.g. OMNIPOD®, cell Novo®), pump with externalized catheter (e.g. MINIMED 640G®, YpsoPump®) or continuous glucose measurement system (Free Style®, DexCom® sensors, Enlite® sensors).
Sterile Indomethacin for Injection for intravenous administration is lyophilized indomethacin for injection. Each vial of indomethacin for injection contains 1 mg indomethacin; 0.29 mg monobasic sodium phosphate, 0.41 mg dibasic sodium phosphate and not more than 0.24 mg of sodium hydroxide (used for converting indomethacin base to the sodium salt) as a white to yellow lyophilized powder or plug. Variations in the size of the lyophilized plug and the intensity of color have no relationship to the quality or amount of indomethacin present in the vial. If necessary, hydrochloric acid (q.s.) and sodium hydroxide (q.s.) are added as pH adjusters. The reconstituted solution, pH 6.0 to 7.5, is clear, slightly yellow and essentially free from visible particles. The pH of the product does not meet the USP monograph [FD&C Act Chapter V, SEC. 501. [21USC §351](b)]. 

Indomethacin is designated chemically as 1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-acetic acid. The structural formula is:
The Support group will receive the behavioural support only. The timing and nature of all education, information provided to Support participants will be identical to what is provided to CORE participants. All Support participants will receive the same wrist-worn HR monitor and PA tracker as the CORE participants and will be given the challenge of meeting and maintaining the updated PA guidelines for cancer survivors (i.e., 90 to 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity PA per week).
BACKGROUND: The use of cocaine can lead to a variety of neurologic complications, including cerebral vasoconstriction, ischemia, aneurysm formation, and aneurysm rupture. A previous study has shown that cocaine use is associated with an increased risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies to assess the association between cocaine use and the risk of poor neurological outcomes and mortality in patients with SAH.
METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed following the meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) declaration for systematic reviews and the Cochrane Manual of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), nonrandomized clinical trials, and prospective and retrospective cohort studies that reported data about adults who suffered Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (aSAH) after having consumed cocaine recreationally were included. Variables such as mortality, vasospasm, seizures, re-bleeding, and complications were analyzed.
RESULTS: After a thorough selection process, 14 studies involving 116,141 patients, of which 2227 had a history of cocaine consumption, were included in the analysis. There was a significant increase in overall unfavorable outcomes in aSAH patients with a history of cocaine use (OR 5.51 CI 95% [4.26-7.13] P = <0.0001; I2 = 78%), with higher mortality and poor neurologic outcomes. There were no significant differences in the risk of hydrocephalus, seizures, or re-bleeding. Cocaine use was found to increase the risk of vasospasm and overall complications.
CONCLUSIONS: This study insinuates that cocaine use is associated with worse clinical outcomes in aSAH patients. Despite the cocaine users did not exhibit a higher risk of certain complications such as hydrocephalus and seizures, they had an increased risk of vasospasm and overall complications. These findings highlight the importance of addressing the issue of cocaine consumption as a primary preventive measure to decrease the incidence of aSAH and improve patient outcomes.
1. Bring RECOMBINATE, (dry factor concentrate) and Sterile Water for Injection, USP, (diluent) to room temperature.
  2. Remove caps from concentrate and diluent vials.
  3. Cleanse stoppers with germicidal solution and allow to dry prior to use. Place vials on a flat surface
  4. Remove protective covering from one end of double-ended needle and insert exposed needle through the center of the stopper.
  5. Remove protective covering from other end of double-ended needle. Invert diluent vial over the upright RECOMBINATE vial, then rapidly insert free end of the needle through the RECOMBINATE vial stopper at its center. The vacuum in the vial will draw in the diluent.
  6. Disconnect the two vials by removing needle from diluent vial stopper, then remove needle from RECOMBINATE vial. Swirl gently until RECOMBINATE is completely dissolved, otherwise active material will be removed by the filter needle. After reconstitution, the solution should be colorless to faint yellow, and substantially free from foreign particles.



NOTE: Do not refrigerate after reconstitution. (See Administration)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The biological effects of atmospheric plasma (cold plasma) show its applicability for controlling the etiological factors that involve tissue repair. Thus, the study evaluated the effect of atmospheric plasma therapy in the control of tissue inflammation and bone remodeling in experimental periodontitis.
METHODS: Fifty-six rats were subjected to ligation in the cervical region of the first maxillary molars (8 weeks). The animals were divided into two groups (n = 28): periodontitis without treatment group (P group), and periodontitis with atmospheric plasma treatment group (P + AP group). Tissue samples were collected at 2 and 4 weeks after treatment to analyze the inflammation and bone remodeling by biochemical, histomorphometric, and immunohistochemical analyses.
RESULTS: Inflammatory infiltration in the gingival and periodontal ligament was lower in the P + AP group than in the P group (p < .05). The MPO and NAG levels were higher in the P + AP group compared to P group (p < .05). At 4 weeks, the TNF-α level was lower and the IL-10 level was higher in the P + AP group compared to P group (p < .05). In the P + AP group, the IL-1β level increased in the second week and decreased in the fourth week (p < .05), the number of blood vessels was high in the gingival and periodontal ligament in the second and fourth week (p < .05); and the number of fibroblasts in the gingival tissue was low in the fourth week, and higher in the periodontal tissue in both period (p < .05). Regarding bone remodeling, the RANK and RANKL levels decreased in the P + AP group (p < .05). The OPG level did not differ between the P and P + AP groups (p > .05), but decreased from the second to the fourth experimental week in P + AP group (p < .05).
CONCLUSIONS: The treatment of experimental periodontitis with atmospheric plasma for 4 weeks modulated the inflammatory response to favor the repair process and decreased the bone resorption biomarkers, indicating a better control of bone remodeling in periodontal disease.
The use of benzodiazepines, including estazolam, exposes users to the risks of abuse, misuse, and addiction, which can lead to overdose or death. Abuse and misuse of benzodiazepines often (but not always) involve the use of doses greater than the maximum recommended dosage and commonly involve concomitant use of other medications, alcohol, and/or illicit substances, which is associated with an increased frequency of serious adverse outcomes, including respiratory depression, overdose, or death (see DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE, Abuse).

Before prescribing estazolam and throughout treatment, assess each patient's risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction (e.g., using a standardized screening tool). Use of estazolam, particularly in patients at elevated risk, necessitates counseling about the risks and proper use of estazolam along with monitoring for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction. Prescribe the lowest effective dosage; avoid or minimize concomitant use of CNS depressants and other substances associated with abuse, misuse, and addiction (e.g., opioid analgesics, stimulants); and advise patients on the proper disposal of unused drug. If a substance use disorder is suspected, evaluate the patient and institute (or refer them for) early treatment, as appropriate.
Participants of LTCH units allocated to the chemoprophylaxis arm receive favipiravir for 25 days. Residents in the LTCH unit diagnosed with COVID- 19 at enrollment will be offered treatment with favipiravir for 14 days.
To explore the value of ultrasound elastography combined with serological indicators in the diagnosis of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B. A total of 156 patients with chronic hepatitis B from April 2020 to February 2022 were enrolled in this study as subjects. They were assigned to the liver fibrosis group (n=115) and the non-liver fibrosis group (n=41) according to whether the patients had liver fibrosis. They were divided into S1 stage (n=48), S2 stage (n=38), and S3 stage (n=29) according to histopathological staging criteria. Shear wave elastography (SWE) values, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), procollagen type III (PCIII), and laminin (LN) were compared among patients in each stage. Spearman's method was utilized to analyze the correlation of liver serum biochemical indicators and SWE value with liver fibrosis. The predictive performance of SWE value and serological indicators was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic curves. According to Spearman's method, the liver fibrosis stage was positively correlated with SWE value. Serological indicators combined with ultrasound elastography can accurately assess the degree of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B and provide a basis for clinical judgment.