anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Reversal of ischemia is mediated by neo-angiogenesis requiring endothelial cell (EC) and pericyte interactions to form stable microvascular networks. We describe an unrecognized role for tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in potentiating neo-angiogenesis and vessel stabilization. We show that the endothelium is a major source of TRAIL in the healthy circulation compromised in peripheral artery disease (PAD). EC deletion of TRAIL in vivo or in vitro inhibited neo-angiogenesis, pericyte recruitment, and vessel stabilization, resulting in reduced lower-limb blood perfusion with ischemia. Activation of the TRAIL receptor (TRAIL-R) restored blood perfusion and stable blood vessel networks in mice. Proof-of-concept studies showed that Conatumumab, an agonistic TRAIL-R2 antibody, promoted vascular sprouts from explanted patient arteries. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor in mediating EC-pericyte communications dependent on TRAIL. These studies highlight unique TRAIL-dependent mechanisms mediating neo-angiogenesis and vessel stabilization and the potential of repurposing TRAIL-R2 agonists to stimulate stable and functional microvessel networks to treat ischemia in PAD.
Patients with episodic migraine will be asked to treat four spontaneous migraine attacks with sumatriptan 50 milligrams. They will register the headache characteristics and whether or not the treatment was effective.
After organ acquisition, the donor kidney was trimmed, and then the donor kidney was connected to the cryoperfusion machine (lifeport, which has been used in routine clinical practice in our hospital) for continuous low temperature mechanical perfusion (\<8 ℃). The perfusion solution was extracted for proteomic study at 10 min after perfusion and at the end of perfusion.
The invention relates to an application of fresh lily bulb rehmannia powder in preparation of medicine for treating depressive disorder, which can effectively solve the medication problem that the fresh lily bulb rehmannia powder cannot be used throughout the year to treat depressive disorder. The technical scheme is as follows: the fresh lily bulb rehmannia powder is obtained by mixing fresh lily bulb and rehmannia according to the weight ratio of 1:1, placing the mixture in a refiner to be prepared into serous fluid, drying and pulverizing in a vacuum freeze drier at the temperature of 80 DEG C below zero and vacuum degree of 0.008-0.01mpa to obtain dried powder. The fresh lily bulb rehmannia powder is packaged in a seal manner and stored in a shady and cool place. The fresh lily bulb rehmannia powder is anti-depression, and effectively solves the medication problem that the fresh lily bulb rehmannia powder cannot be used throughout the year to treat depressive disorder. The fresh lily bulb rehmannia powder is rich in materials and easy to prepare. According to the given weight ratio, fresh lily bulb rehmannia powder of any amount can be prepared, is convenient to take, can be applied throughout the year, and is anti-depression and good in effect. The fresh lily bulb rehmannia powder is an innovation of medicine for treating depressive disorder and has huge economic and social benefit.
Hydrolyzed collagen is approved by Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) including for use in infants (ANVISA, IN NO. 28, OF JULY 26, 2018). Its use as a placebo is convenient, as it dissolves well in water, and promotes good masking. Based on literature surveys on hydrolyzed collagen and the intestinal microbiota, it was verified that the dose used (1 g) would not promote relevant functional impact in the context of the habitual Brazilian people diet.
Low back pain is defined as pain in the lower back and/or legs that negatively affects comfort. Low back pain lasting less than 6 weeks is defined as acute, 6-12 weeks as subacute, and more than 12 weeks as chronic low back pain. The goals of the exercise program include reducing pain, strengthening weak muscles, stretching tense muscles, reducing mechanical stress on spinal structures, mobilizing hypomobile segments and stabilizing hypermobile segments. Erector Spina Plan Block (ESPB) is a technique used in surgical interventions, acute and chronic pain. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ESPB and core stabilization exercises on functionality in patients with Lumbal Disc Herniation. ESPB will be applied to the patients in the study group. Stabilization exercises will be applied together with ESPB treatment. The needle will be inserted between the erector spinae muscle and the transverse process structures.The local anesthetic will be monitored to spread along the erector spinae muscle. Only stabilization exercises will be applied to the patients in the control group. Patients will be asked to complete a questionnaire inquiring sociodemographic data (age, height, weight, BMI, smoking and alcohol use), VAS and Modified Oswestry Questionnaire at initial presentation and after 8 weeks of exercise (8 weeks 3 days a week).
Subjects will be enrolled at as many ART clinics that offer oocyte cryopreservation and are willing to participate in the Registry. Oocytes will be retrieved and cryopreserved from autologous or heterologous donors. When the subject decides she would like to get pregnant, oocytes will be thawed, fertilized and the resultant embryos will be transferred to the oocyte donor (for autologous use) or to another recipient (for heterologous use). The treatment regimen will be completed with births and well-baby follow-up of children at 12 months of age. Information on children will be submitted by their parents to the Investigators. Data collection for the Registry will be active for a maximum of five (5) years, including three (3) years of enrollment and two (2) additional years to complete the well-baby follow-up for all the children.
INTRODUCTION: Fluid assessment and management is a key aspect of good dialysis care and is affected by patient-level characteristics and potentially centre-level practices. In this secondary analysis of the BISTRO trial we wished to establish whether centre-level practices with the potential to affect fluid status were stable over the course of the trial and explore if they had any residual associations with participant's fluid status.
METHODS: Two surveys (S) of fluid management practices were conducted in 32 participating centres during the trial, (S1: 2017-18 and S2: 2021-22). Domains interrogated included: dialysate sodium concentration, (D-[Na+]), fluid and salt intake, residual kidney function, use of diuretics, incremental start, approaches to fluid assessment, management and dialysate temperature, (D-oC). Associations of these practices with the closeness of the participant's post-dialysis target weight to their normally hydrated weight, pre- and post-dialysis systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure, (DBP), were analysed using intra-class correlations and multilevel modelling with adjustment for visit, age, sex and comorbidity burden.
RESULTS: Variations in centre practices were reported but did not change during the trial, apart from some relaxation in salt and fluid restriction in S2. For our measures of fluid status, measured 2501 times in 439 non-anuric incident haemodialysis patients, centre-level intraclass correlations were extremely low, whereas patient-level correlations ranged between 0.12 and 0.47, strongest for pre- and post-dialysis-SBP, less so for post-dialysis-DBP. Multi-level analysis found no associations between D-[Na+], or assessment methods of fluid status. In S2, one centre, routinely using a D-Co of 35°C had more divergence between the target and normally hydrated weight, but this was not observed in S1, and no other associations were found.
CONCLUSIONS: Centre-level fluid management practices were stable over the course of the BISTRO trial, and in contrast to patient-level factors, no centre-level associations were detected with fluid status or blood pressure. This may be because the trial imposed a standardised approach to fluid assessment in all trial participants who at least initially had residual kidney function, potentially over-riding the effects of other centre practices. Survey responses revealed substantial scope for developing and evaluating standardised protocols to optimise fluid management.
Extensive computer use is no longer an employment-specific challenge. Use of digital devices in work, home, and leisure settings is now the norm, and it is now socially expected. While the introduction of high-powered computers and digital devices have greatly improved many aspects of modern life, the pervasive use of digital devices has caused some patients to develop a condition known as Digital Eye Strain (DES). DES has been reported to be as high as 93% the population depending upon how the condition is defined, and its severity has been found to increase with increased digital device time. DES is a condition where patients experience symptoms such as glare, accommodative dysfunction, defocus, fatigue, discomfort, and dryness from digital device use, and these dry eye symptoms may also result in decreased quality of life. While dryness symptoms in DES are likely multifactorial (e.g., contact lens use, systemic disease status), much of the dryness symptoms in DES are probably due to tear film evaporation secondary to having a reduced number of blinks per minute while using digital devices. Since much of the ocular symptoms associated with DES stem from excessive tear evaporation, artificial tears have become an accepted DES treatment

Systane Hydration PF is a recently released preservative-free artificial tear that is able to supplement the ocular surface's moisture while simultaneously soothing the eye. Systane Hydration PF has HydroBoost technology, which is thought to enhance the drop's effectiveness by incorporating ingredients that increase drop retention. While Systane Hydration PF should in theory improve the symptoms and subsequently the quality of life of patients who have DES, this clinical application has yet to be tested. This drop furthermore is available in both unit-dose and multi-dose options; however, it is unclear if patient perceive a difference between the two dispensing methods. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study is to recruit patients who have DES and to treat them with Systane Hydration PF and determine how regular use of this drop impacts a patient's ocular surface symptoms and overall quality of life. This study will secondarily compare the two dispensing methods to determine if patients prefer one method over the other.
OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the effectiveness of transrectal ultrasound guided permanent radioactive implantation of the prostate in patients with confined adenocarcinoma of the prostate. II. Assess the overall survival, disease specific survival, clinical relapse (local or distant), PSA levels, and genitourinary and gastrointestinal morbidity in these implant patients. III. Assess the quality of life of these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive transrectal ultrasound guided radioactive I-125 seeds implanted into the prostate. At least one week prior to implant, patients undergo transurethral ultrasound study to determine the volume of prostate. Following implantation, seeds that have extruded into the bladder or lodged in the urethral wall are retrieved, and extra seeds may be implanted into identified "cold spots" for uniform seed distribution. Prostate rebiopsy is required before starting hormonal therapy for local progression or biochemical failure without clear focus of progression. Quality of life is assessed every 3 months for 1 year, then every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually for 3 years. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, then every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 95 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year.
Exposure to extreme heat in pregnancy increases the risk of stillbirth. Progress in reducing stillbirth rates has stalled, and populations are increasingly exposed to high temperatures and climate events that may further undermine health strategies. This narrative review summarises the current clinical and epidemiological evidence of the impact of maternal heat exposure on stillbirth risk. Out of 20 studies, 19 found an association between heat and stillbirth risk. Recent studies based in low- to middle-income countries and tropical settings add to the existing literature to demonstrate that all populations are at risk. Additionally, both short-term heat exposure and whole-pregnancy heat exposure increase the risk of stillbirth. A definitive threshold of effect has not been identified, as most studies define exposure as above the 90th centile of the usual temperature for that population. Therefore, the association between heat and stillbirth has been found with exposures from as low as >12.64°C up to >46.4°C. The pathophysiological pathways by which maternal heat exposure may lead to stillbirth, based on human and animal studies, include both placental and embryonic or fetal impacts. Although evidence gaps remain and further research is needed to characterise these mechanistic pathways in more detail, preliminary evidence suggests epigenetic changes, alteration in imprinted genes, congenital abnormalities, reduction in placental blood flow, size and function all play a part. Finally, we explore this topic from a public health perspective; we discuss and evaluate the current public health guidance on minimising the risk of extreme heat in the community. There is limited pregnancy-specific guidance within heatwave planning, and no evidence-based interventions have been established to prevent poor pregnancy outcomes. We highlight priority research questions to move forward in the field and specifically note the urgent need for evidence-based interventions that are sustainable.
The present invention relates to gums, lozenges, candies, tablets, liquids and spray compositions that contain orally administered medications and dietary supplements that are released in the oral cavity. The medications and dietary supplements contained therein may be delivered in a multi-phase mode. The compositions may also contain buffer systems that facilitate oral absorption. A rapid release is followed by slower release of medicant(s) and dietary supplements. The buffer system is released simultaneously with the medicant(s) and dietary supplements, thereby facilitating transmucosal and buccal absorption of active ingredient(s). The invention delivers, first, rapidly an initial pharmacologically effective dose of medicine and dietary supplements and, second, a prolonged pharmacologically sufficient dose for longer-term relief of symptoms or provision of therapeutic effect.
The original ACRIN 6664 National CT Colonography Trial included 15 participating sites and a total study data set of 2531 participants. The target study data set for the ACRIN 7151 trial is 520 participants, assigned to one of three cohorts: an E3/E4 Case Group (n = 141) excluding pulmonary nodules, an E3/E4 Pulmonary Nodules Case Group (n = 119), and an E1 Control Group (n = 260) (see Section 8.6). Medical records will be collected by the site from their institutions and from the primary care provider identified by the participant during the ACRIN 6664 trial. Initial record collection will comprise the six months following CTC for all cohorts. Additional medical record collection (from other primary care providers, specialists, and hospitals, and for extended time periods) may be necessary for primary endpoint determination. ECFs are categorized according to the original radiology read of the CTC during the ACRIN 6664 trial.
West Virginia (WV) has a critical need for resources to reach more of its older adults with fall-prevention programming. The Tai Ji Quan: Moving for Better Balance® (TJQMBB) program is an evidence-based, CDC-approved, community-delivered, physical activity fall-prevention intervention for older adults. The program is efficacious and effective in reducing falls in older adults, and has been translated into clinical and community settings. Programs delivered in one setting; however, may not automatically translate to others. We recently completed a CDC-funded study which successfully translated a 16-week TJQMBB intervention into 20 faith-based organizations in 7 rural WV counties. In the maintenance phase of the study (i.e., post intervention), only 38% of classes continued despite the fact that 87% of participants expressed a desire to continue. The rate limiting factor for continuing classes in these rural areas was lack of instructors. Thus, there is a vital need to further translate TJQMBB into practice using alternative delivery channels to increase the reach and maintenance of the program, especially in rural areas where instructors are less available.

Using telehealth technology to deliver exercise classes (i.e. tele-exercise) is one alternative to the traditional, face-to-face, group exercise classes where the instructor and participants are in the same room. We propose delivering tele-TJQMBB to older adults using a computer, television, and the internet. This delivery mode will allow us to recruit instructors from any location (e.g., urban areas), and with possibly more experience, yet still reach older adults in communities without instructors.

The purpose of this translational study is to work with our injury control, technology, and wellness partners to: 1) implement a 16-week intervention of the tele-TJQMBB classes in 120 older adults at 12 community sites in 4 WV counties; 2) describe functional, self-reported, and fall/injury outcomes; and 3) evaluate the translation of tele-TJQMBB with respect to its Reach into the target population (number of participants), Effectiveness (participant outcomes), Adoption (number of sites, instructors, classes), Implementation (fidelity ratings), and Maintenance (satisfaction, continued participation) using the Re-aim Framework. Demonstrating that tele-TJQMBB is effective would provide an additional delivery channel for the program, help overcome the barrier of identifying instructors in rural areas, and in the future, allow for the number of classes to be expanded to reach more older adults, provide more community-based programs in which to refer older adults to, and enhance overall maintenance of the program. To our knowledge, this is the first study to translate an evidence-based, group, fall-prevention exercise program using an alternative delivery method in a priority population, and thus, may serve as a model for reaching other underserved older adults.
Patients will take sabatolimab 400 mg i.v./q2w and decitabine 20 mg/m2/d d1-5 i.v. and spartalizumab 100 mg i.v/q2w.
Testosterone may reduce pain in cisgender women and transgender men. Rodents can provide a useful model for investigating physiological effects of hormone therapy. To this end, continuous-release testosterone or blank (placebo) capsules were implanted s.c. into young adult female rats, and three weeks later rats were either ovariectomized or sham-ovariectomized. Testosterone treatment that mimicked previously reported endogenous levels in males eliminated estrous cycling and decreased uterine weight. Testosterone also significantly increased body weight and suppressed the increases in daily wheel running observed in placebo controls over time. Subsequent ovariectomy or sham-ovariectomy decreased wheel running in all groups, but testosterone-treated rats recovered significantly more quickly than did placebo-treated rats. Neither testosterone nor ovariectomy significantly altered hindpaw mechanical threshold. Two weeks after sham/ovariectomy surgery, injection of Complete Freund Adjuvant (CFA) into one hindpaw reduced wheel running and mechanical threshold in all groups; running significantly decreased from the first to second day after CFA in testosterone- but not in placebo-treated rats. Morphine 1.0 but not 3.2 mg/kg increased CFA-suppressed wheel running similarly in all groups, whereas both doses of morphine increased CFA-suppressed mechanical threshold. These data suggest that weeks-long testosterone treatment with or without ovariectomy may provide a useful physiological model of testosterone therapy as used in human gender transition. Although testosterone administered at levels similar to those in gonadally intact males tended to hasten female rats' recovery from surgery, it did not decrease maximal pain-related behaviors after surgery or hindpaw inflammatory insult, nor did it alter opioid antinociception.
Systems and computer-implemented methods for analysis of medical literature to assemble synthetic cohorts are provided. In various embodiments, a plurality of literature sources relating to a medical condition are retrieved. The plurality of literature sources comprise published observational studies. A first plurality of features is extracted from the plurality of literature sources. A subpopulation is defined based on the first plurality of features. An effectiveness of a treatment within the subpopulation is predicted based on the plurality of features. A plurality of electronic medical records is retrieved. The effectiveness of the treatment is validated against the plurality of electronic medical records.
Cocaine is a strong central nervous system stimulant that is widely abused throughout the United States. Due to its widespread use, it is important to develop an effective treatment for cocaine dependence. The purpose of this study is to determine how impulsivity and prefrontal cortical function are related to treatment response in cocaine dependent individuals.

Participants in this study will complete four separate experiments, each with a different aim and testing panel \[cognitive function tests with and without functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)\]. The first experiment will examine memory, attention, cognitive function, and impulsivity; the aim is to determine the relationship between impulsivity and cognitive function in cocaine dependent individuals receiving treatment. The second experiment will examine the relationship between impulsivity and the prefrontal cortical structure and function. Participants will complete an fMRI during the second experiment. The third experiment will consist of cognitive function tests and will examine the prefrontal cortex in relation to treatment response, based on four different treatments: 1) L-dopamine, 2) naltrexone, 3) modafinil, and 4) placebo. The fourth experiment will examine the effect of cocaine dependence treatment on prefrontal cortex, focusing on participants receiving modafinil.
277,302. Chemische Fabric auf Actien, vorm. E. Schering. Sept. 11, 1926. [Convention date]. Divided on and addition fo 271,492. Medicines for internal use.-Relates to the process for obtaining active medical products from vegetable organisms described in the parent Specification, and consists in particular applications of the process as follows: (1) Cherries are comminuted, extracted with ethyl or methyl alcohol, and the extract is filtered, concentrated, repeatedly treated with alcohol to precipitate impurities, and finally evaporated 'to dryness and the residue extracted with ether: (2) comminuted parsley root is extracted with warm methyl alcohol and the extract filtered, evaporated to dryness, dissolved in water and the aqueous solution extracted with ether; (3) yeast, free from albumen, obtained by the process of Buchner and Gruber according to which yeast is liquefied bv mixing with a small quantity of an organic solvent such as ether and the albumen separated by boiling and filtration, is treated with ether, the solution evaporated. the residue dissolved in acetone. the acetone evaporated, and the final residue dissolved in ether; (4) moist yeast is mixed with an equal quantity of water, and the mass extracted by pressure, the liquid obtained treated with ether, and the ethereal residue purified by repeated solution in ether and acetone.