anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) presents distinct hemodynamic characteristics, yet the relationship between intraoperative hypotension and short-term adverse outcomes remains clear. Our study aims to investigate association between intraoperative hypotension and postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI), mortality and length of stay in OPCABG patients.
METHODS: Retrospective data of 494 patients underwent OPCABG from January 2016 to July 2023 were collected. We analyzed the relationship between intraoperative various hypotension absolute values (MAP > 75, 65 < MAP ≤ 75, 55 < MAP ≤ 65, MAP ≤ 55 mmHg) and postoperative AKI, mortality and length of stay. Logistic regression assessed the impacts of exposure variable on AKI and postoperative mortality. Linear regression was used to analyze risk factors on the length of intensive care unit stay (ICU) and hospital stay.
RESULTS: The incidence of AKI was 31.8%, with in-hospital and 30-day mortality at 2.8% and 3.5%, respectively. Maintaining a MAP greater than or equal 65 mmHg [odds ratio (OR) 0.408; p = 0.008] and 75 mmHg (OR 0.479; p = 0.024) was significantly associated with a decrease risk of AKI compared to MAP less than 55 mmHg for at least 10 min. Prolonged hospital stays were linked to low MAP, while in-hospital mortality and 30-day mortality were not linked to IOH but exhibited correlation with a history of myocardial infarction. AKI showed correlation with length of ICU stay.
CONCLUSIONS: MAP > 65 mmHg emerges as a significant independent protective factor for AKI in OPCABG and IOH is related to length of hospital stay. Proactive intervention targeting intraoperative hypotension may provide a potential opportunity to reduce postoperative renal injury and hospital stay.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: ChiCTR2400082518. Registered 31 March 2024. https://www.chictr.org.cn/bin/project/edit?pid=225349 .
Five ER+, HER2- breast cancer patients meeting all study eligibility will be enrolled prior to the start of phase I recruitment to act as controls (no ritonavir will be given-will receive therapeutic conventional surgery) to confirm that anesthesia does not affect EET levels. Core biopsies, surgical tumor/normal tissue and pre- and post- surgery blood samples will be collected for comparison with the treatment group.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical effect of interactive scalp acupuncture combined with task-oriented mirror therapy on hemiplegia after stroke.
METHODS: A total of 86 patients with hemiplegia after stroke were randomly divided into an observation group (43 cases, 2 cases dropped out) and a control group (43 cases, 2 cases dropped out). Both groups received routine treatment and rehabilitation treatment for stroke. The control group was treated with task-oriented mirror therapy, 40 min each time, once a day, 6 days a week. The observation group was treated with interactive scalp acupuncture at ipsilateral upper 1/5 and 2/5 of the parietal and temporal anterior oblique line and upper 1/5 and 2/5 of the parietal and temporal posterior oblique line on the basis of the treatment as the control group, 45 min each time, once a day, 6 days a week. Both groups were treated for 4 weeks. Before and after treatment and in follow-up of 8 weeks after treatment completion, the Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) score, modified Ashworth scale (MAS) score, shoulder abduction angle, wrist dorsiflexion angle and N20 latency and amplitude of somatosensory evoked potential were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: After treatment and in follow-up, the FMA scores were increased (P<0.01), the MAS scores were decreased (P<0.01) compared with those before treatment in the two groups; the FMA scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.01), the MAS scores were lower than those in the control group (P<0.01). After treatment and in follow-up, the shoulder abduction angle and wrist dorsiflexion angle was increased (P<0.01), the N20 latency was shortened and amplitude was increased (P<0.01) compared with that before treatment in both groups; the shoulder abduction angle and wrist dorsiflexion angle in the observation group was greater than that in the control group (P<0.01), the N20 latency was shorter than that in the control group (P<0.01), and the N20 amplitude was higher than that in the control group (P<0.01).
CONCLUSION: Interactive scalp acupuncture combined with task-oriented mirror therapy can improve upper limb function in patients with hemiplegia after stroke, and reduce the muscular tone of the affected limb.
Non-Arthroscopic Mini Arthrotomy Procedure (research-specific): Surgical procedure between the two treatment groups are equivalent except at the step of checking cartilage removal. After use of the cartilage burr the surgeon will make a small dorsal portal and use this to ensure that the cartilage is removed and all debris removed. The incision will be 2 cm long and centered over the dorsal medial aspect of the joint. The Principal Investigator wants to know if the mini arthrotomy procedure is as effective as the control because this procedure is faster and easier to perform.
A framework nucleic acid-based miRNA-21 delivery system and application thereof in cornea epithelial damage repair relate to application technology of the framework nucleic acid-based miRNA-21 delivery system. The aim of the invention is to provide a safe and efficient gene delivery vector, and optimize miRNA delivery efficiency to promote repair of corneal epithelial lesions. The framework nucleic acid-based miRNA-21 delivery system is a nanoscale nucleic acid complex consisting of a tetrahedral DNA framework and miRNA-21. The tetrahedral DNA framework structure is a microscopic 3D stereo tetrahedral structure formed by DNA single-chain self-assembly of specific nucleic acid sequences, wherein one vertex extends out of a sticky tail end for connecting miRNA-21. Delivering miRNA-21 into a corneal epithelial cell using a framework nucleic acid based miRNA-21 delivery system. The nano-composite has strong structural stability, can enter cornea epithelial cells without an adjuvant, has high cell entering efficiency, improves the miRNA-21 expression level in target cells, and promotes proliferation and migration of cornea epithelium. In the application of the invention in repairing the corneal epithelial injury, the invention has no obvious toxic or side effect on the ocular surface tissue, and the invention can be used as eye drops, has convenient and quick administration route and can promote the repair of the corneal epithelial injury.
Patients receive ixazomib citrate PO on days 1, 8, and 15 and ibrutinib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm 2 will be a Process incentive arm where participants receive electronic pill bottles for their statin medication. In addition, this group is enrolled in a sweepstakes, in which participants may win money if they remember to take their medication.
The present invention relates to a family handed traditional Chinese medicine capable of treating bone erosion diseases, such as bone tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, periostitis, sclerotin erosion, necrosis of bones, rhodotoxin flow erosion, etc. The present invention is prepared from Chinese herbal medicines according to a definite proportion, such as barbed skullcap herb, rhubarb, ginseng, realgar, etc. which are all cleaned, dried and ground into powder to be manufactured into capsules or pills for patients to take. The present invention has the effect of heat and toxic material clearance, edema reduction, gore elimination, body strengthening and consolidation, vigor compensation, promoted fluid production and tranquilization. Especially, the realgar of the traditional Chinese medicines can rapidly reduce the edema and eliminate the gore. A patient can instantly feel the effect of the medicine on alleviating the pain, reducing the edema, eliminating the venom in bones and rapidly rehabilitating the body health half an hour after the family handed traditional Chinese medicine is taken.
Cadmium is a common environmental pollutant associated with various health risks. Its neurotoxic, muscle-damaging, and pro-inflammatory properties may be related to overactive bladder (OAB), though few studies have assessed its impact on urinary function. This study aimed to examine the potential link between cadmium exposure and OAB. Using data from the 2007-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), we analyzed adults aged 40 and older (n = 15,467) in a cross-sectional design. OAB was defined by the refined Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS). Weighted multivariate logistic regression examined the associations between blood cadmium levels and OAB and its components. Age and gender stratifications were performed, and restricted cubic splines (RCS) were used to explore non-linear associations between blood cadmium and OAB. Sensitivity analyses and co-exposure analyses with other pollutants were conducted to assess OAB definition stability, subgroup differences, and exposure collinearity. The prevalence of OAB was 26.2%. While blood cadmium showed a small, non-significant positive association with overall OAB, it was inversely associated with nocturia severity (OR = 0.85, 95% CI 0.74-0.98, p < 0.05). Blood cadmium was also linked to more severe urinary incontinence in the 50-59 age group and among non-Hispanic Black adults. A non-linear association between blood cadmium and OAB was observed (p for nonlinearity = 0.016, p < 0.05). In co-exposure analyses, cadmium remained a dominant and independent factor. These findings suggest that cadmium exposure may have a complex association with OAB and may relate differently to its various components. Further research is needed to explore these relationships.
FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine; it can be used for the treatment of a tumor condition in a subject. A reduced lyophilized composition for deamination of asparagine is claimed, which contains polyalkylene oxide-asparaginase at a concentration from 100 to 5000 IU/ml of the specified composition, sodium dibasic phosphate at a concentration from 0.1 to 0.8 wt. % , monobasic sodium phosphate in a concentration from 0.01 to 0.5 wt. % , salt in a concentration from 0.05 to 1 wt. % and sugar in a concentration from 0.1 to 25 wt. %, where polyalkylene oxide-asparaginase contains asparaginase covalently bound to a polyalkylene oxide group. A lyophilized storage-stable composition for deamination of asparagine is stable during storage and is capable of forming a reduced lyophilized storage-stable composition, when reduced with water for injection (WFI). A method for preparing a lyophilized composition of polyalkylene oxide-asparaginase includes lyophilization of an aqueous concentrate of a composition containing: (I) polyalkylene oxide-asparaginase containing a polyalkylene oxide group covalently bound to asparaginase by a linker; (II) a buffer containing sodium dibasic phosphate and sodium monobasic phosphate; (III) salt and (III) sugar. An asparagine deamination kit contains one or more containers with single doses, each containing a lyophilized storage-stable composition.EFFECT: compositions are used for various applications, for example, for the treatment of a tumor condition in a subject.18 cl, 32 tbl, 16 dwg, 3 ex
Diabetes is a widespread disease that threatens the life and health of human beings, and diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the major complications of diabetic patients. The pathological mechanisms of DCM are complex, including inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and oxidative stress that have been reported previously. Although recent studies suggested that ferroptosis is also involved in the progression of DCM, the exact mechanism remains unclear. Rev-erbα cardiac conditional knockout mice were generated and type 2 diabetes were induced by high fat diet (HFD) and intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) in in vivo experiments. In parallel, our in vitro experiments entailed the introduction of elevated levels of glucose (HG) and palmitic acid (PA) to induce glycolipid toxicity in H9c2 cardiomyocytes. Further deterioration of cardiac function was detected by echocardiography after the clock gene rev-erbα was knocked out. This was accompanied by significant elevations in markers of inflammation, myocardial fibrosis, and oxidative stress. In addition, iron content, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and RT-PCR assays confirmed significantly increased levels of ferroptosis in rev-erbα-deficient DCM. Intriguingly, Co-Immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) data uncovered an interaction between rev-erbα and nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (NRF2) in diabetic myocardial tissues. It is worth highlighting that ferroptosis within cardiomyocytes witnessed significant mitigation upon the administration of sulforaphane (SFN), an NRF2 agonist, to HG + PA-incubated H9c2 cells. Our study demonstrates for the first time that knockdown of the clock gene rev-erbα exacerbates myocardial injury and ferroptosis in type 2 diabetic mice, which can be reversed by activating NRF2.
Otitis media (OM) is the most common diagnosis in pediatric patients seen for illness in the United States, affects 90% of all children, and is the most common indication for antimicrobial therapy and surgery in young children. Despite many attempts to improve diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, OM continues its highly prevalent impact on children and substantial ongoing morbidity. OM continues as the most common cause of hearing loss in children and leads to speech, educational and other developmental delays. OM causes life-threatening complications and is expensive, resulting in over $5 billion annually in U.S. health care expenditures. Despite the prevalence and difficulties with OM, diagnostic accuracy to allow appropriate treatment is lacking, leading to misplaced resources in treating OM. This proposal builds on our central hypothesis that enhanced diagnostic tools, specifically, optical coherence tomography (OCT), will yield improved diagnosis and lead to reduced need for antibiotics to treat acute OM, reduced surgical interventions for chronic otitis media, and overall fewer complications and cost associated with this disease. In this proposal, the investigators will explore three specific aims. The first aim, part A, the investigators will perform a comparative assessment of middle ear pathology using otoscopy and OCT in pediatric patients that present to a primary care clinic with complaints of otalgia or OM, with the hypothesis that OCT added to standard otoscopy will improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce overall antibiotic prescriptions. In part B of this aim, a comparative assessment of middle ear pathology using otoscopy along with audiometry/tympanometry and OCT will be performed in pediatric patients that present to the pediatric otolaryngology clinic with a referral for chronic otitis media with effusion (OME), with the hypothesis that OCT added to standard otoscopy and audiometry/tympanometry will improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce overall need for surgery in patients with OME. In the second aim, using the OCT images captured in the previous aim, the investigators will develop image processing and machine learning algorithms for automated identification of effusions and biofilms in OCT image data to augment OM diagnosis for medical decision making. Finally, using the OCT images captured previously, along with our machine learning algorithms, the investigators will establish OCT B-mode and M-mode image-based features that predict the resolution or persistence of middle ear effusions over time. Collectively, this project will demonstrate how these advances in diagnostic tools and algorithms will improve diagnosis and provide added information for clinical decision making in the management of OM.
Computerized Peripheral Vision Task (PVT), developed from that used by Calkins et al. (2015). The intervention comprises 8 sessions completed over a period of 2 weeks. The training takes place while participants are also receiving specialized inpatient treatment for PTSD at the Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LWL University Clinic of Ruhr University of Bochum.
PURPOSE: A composition for the removal of skin wrinkles and regeneration of a nerve cell containing an extract of Bovis Calculus and Aurantii Immaturi Pericarpium as a main component is provided. It has an effect of regeneration of nerve cells in a patient with neurosis such as Bell's palsy, cerebral palsy or the like as well as excellent wrinkle-removing effect. CONSTITUTION: The composition contains 10 to 30 parts by weight of Bovis Calculus extract, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of Aurantii Immaturi Pericarpium extract and 20 to 80 parts by weight of one or more components selected from an extract of Oenothera odorata Jacq., Carthamus tinctorius, Helianthus annuus, Gossypium indicum, Sesamum indicum, Perilla frutescens and Brassica campestris. The raw material is extracted in lower alcohol or a mixture of water and lower alcohol. The lower alcohol is methanol, ethanol or propanol. The mixture of water and lower alcohol is 30 to 80%(v/v) aqueous solution of the lower alcohol.
CCR5-tropic simian/human immunodeficiency viruses (SHIV) with clade C transmitted/founder envelopes represent a critical tool for the investigation of HIV experimental vaccines and microbicides in nonhuman primates, although many such isolates lead to spontaneous viral control post infection. Here, we generated a high-titer stock of pathogenic SHIV-C109p5 by serial passage in two rhesus macaques (RM) and tested its virulence in aged monkeys. The co-receptor usage was confirmed before infecting five geriatric rhesus macaques (four female and one male). Plasma viral loads were monitored by reverse transcriptase-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), cytokines by multiplex analysis, and biomarkers of gastrointestinal damage by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Antibodies and cell-mediated responses were also measured. Viral dissemination into tissues was determined by RNAscope. Intravenous SHIV-C109p5 infection of aged RMs leads to high plasma viremia and rapid disease progression; rapid decrease in CD4+ T cells, CD4+CD8+ T cells, and plasmacytoid dendritic cells; and wasting necessitating euthanasia between 3 and 12 weeks post infection. Virus-specific cellular immune responses were detected only in the two monkeys that survived 4 weeks post infection. These were Gag-specific TNFα+CD8+, MIP1β+CD4+, Env-specific IFN-γ+CD4+, and CD107a+ T cell responses. Four out of five monkeys had elevated intestinal fatty acid binding protein levels at the viral peak, while regenerating islet-derived protein 3α showed marked increases at later time points in the three animals surviving the longest, suggesting gut antimicrobial peptide production in response to microbial translocation post infection. Plasma levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, interleukin-15, and interleukin-12/23 were also elevated. Viral replication in gut and secondary lymphoid tissues was extensive.IMPORTANCESimian/human immunodeficiency viruses (SHIV) are important reagents to study prevention of virus acquisition in nonhuman primate models of HIV infection, especially those representing transmitted/founder (T/F) viruses. However, many R5-tropic SHIV have limited fitness in vivo leading to many monkeys spontaneously controlling the virus post acute infection. Here, we report the generation of a pathogenic SHIV clade C T/F stock by in vivo passage leading to sustained viral load set points, a necessity to study pathogenicity. Unexpectedly, administration of this SHIV to elderly rhesus macaques led to extensive viral replication and fast disease progression, despite maintenance of a strict R5 tropism. Such age-dependent rapid disease progression had previously been reported for simian immunodeficiency virus but not for R5-tropic SHIV infections.
During the first three months of the study, caregivers will be asked to perform the BinaxNOW Rapid Antigen test on their child twice-weekly. After the first three months of the study, the testing schedule will depend on the statewide (WI) community spread rate. If the rate of spread is above the threshold for higher risk of transmission in schools (defined by the CDC as ≥ 25 new cases per 100,000 population in past 7 days) caregivers will be asked to continue twice-weekly surveillance. If it is below the threshold, caregivers will be offered the option to continue twice-weekly testing or switch to symptomatic-only testing. The study staff will notify caregivers of changes in testing frequency during their weekly communication. Caregivers will be asked to document their testing activities, results, and any possible COVID-19 symptoms on a Parent Testing Log.

If testing produces a negative result, the caregiver will be instructed to document the test result on their testing log. While false negative tests are possible with asymptomatic individuals, there will be no change in standard mitigation measures based on the test results (mandatory masks in school, social distancing, hand hygiene, etc.).

If testing produces a positive result from an asymptomatic individual, the caregiver will be instructed to contact the study team immediately and then obtain a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test within 48 hours. The study staff will assist the caregiver in making arrangements for this test. In the case of positive tests, children will be restricted from school activities per public health guidelines until the results of the PCR testing are known. If the PCR test returns as a negative result and the child is attending school in-person, they will be allowed to return to school the next day (or if symptomatic, once symptoms resolve). If the PCR returns as positive, the caregiver will be instructed to keep the child at home per public health guidelines. To support families and ensure these steps occur, the study staff will call families daily following positive tests.