anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial in 70 healthy adult male and female subjects between 20 and 50 years. The primary objective is to assess whether Superba Boost krill oil administered at a dose of 1 g per day for 12 weeks (84 days) has a positive effect on the TEWL, skin hydration and elasticity. At screening, the subjects must have TEWL values of \>10 g/m2/h and \<24.9 g/m2/h when measured by a TWEAmeter, i.e. within the range defined as normal and healthy skin. The change in omega-3 index, defined as EPA and DHA as percentage of total fatty acids in red blood cells, will be measured and correlated to the changes in the skin parameters. The study consists of 4 visits: the screening visit (V1), baseline visit / week 0 / Start of treatment (V2), Interim / Week 6 (V3) and week 12 / end of treatment (V4) . In this study, subjects must have a low habitual consumption of fatty fish and seafood, defined as a frequency of twice per month or less will be recruited.

Each subject must fulfill all inclusion criteria and will not be allowed to meet any of the exclusion criteria.
CHWs will test children with acute febrile illness for malaria using RDTs, and for pneumonia by counting their respiratory rate with RRTs. Treatment will then be provided on the basis of the test results, in line with national guidelines. Children with a positive RDT will receive artemether-lumefantrine in Burkina Faso and Uganda, and artesunate-amodiaquine in Ghana. Children with a cough and a high respiratory rate will receive amoxicillin in Ghana and Uganda, and cotrimoxazole in Burkina Faso. Additionally, paracetamol (PCT) will be provided to all children with an axillary temperature \> 38.5°C.
Despite the prevalence and public health significance of depression, up to 40% of depressed adolescents do not respond to first-line antidepressants (i.e., serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors \[SSRIs\]). Adolescents with treatment non-response (TNR) are at high risk for physical and mental health difficulties associated with ineffectively treated depression, including cardiovascular disease and suicide. Thus, identifying the neurobiological mechanisms that underlie TNR in adolescents is a critical step toward optimizing treatment plans for those who do not respond to first-line treatments. In this context, sustained threat to social stressors, as measured by elevated inflammatory profiles to stressful stimuli, has been shown to drive the onset and maintenance of depression among adolescents and is associated with TNR. The mechanisms by which elevated inflammation impact the brain in depressed adolescents, however, are unclear. To address these gaps in our knowledge, the investigators will test the central hypothesis that excessive glutamate (Glu) in depression-related corticolimbic circuits-including the anterior cingulate cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus-is a critical mediator between peripheral inflammation and TNR in depressed adolescents. Specifically, the investigators will conduct a prospective 18-month study of 160 unmedicated treatment-seeking depressed adolescents using state-of-the-art multimodal neuroimaging data at 7 Tesla. At Time 1 (prior to SSRI treatment) and Time 2 (after an open-label 12-week SSRI trial), the investigators will assess peripheral measures of pro-inflammatory cytokines and glutamate in corticolimbic circuits before and after a well-validated adolescent-version of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). At Time 1, the investigators will test if TSST induces increases in inflammation and glutamate in corticolimbic circuits in unmedicated adolescents with depression. At Time 2, the investigators will use machine learning methods to identify multi-level predictors of TNR based on behavioral, inflammatory, and neural indicators of sustained threat to social stress; the investigators will also test whether glutamate in corticolimbic circuits mediates the association between baseline levels of inflammation and TNR. Finally, as an exploratory aim, the investigators will continue to clinically assess depression symptoms and collect information on social stressors (e.g., context, severity, duration) every 3 months for 15 months following Time 2 (i.e., from Time 3 to Time 7), which will enable the use of functional clustering analyses to identify subgroups of adolescents on the basis of depression trajectories (e.g., persistent depression, gradual remission, etc), and identify predictors of these subgroups and other related clinical outcomes (e.g., remission status), while accounting for the effects of TNR status and any changes in treatment (and other related factors, including stressful life events). Results from this work will motivate future studies testing alternative therapeutics for depressed adolescents at risk for treatment resistant depression.
This is a single arm study with two stage design using nivolumab in advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC), for participants who have failed or are intolerant to at least one line of therapy and no more than 2 lines of therapy. In the first stage, 18 participants will be accrued. If there is at least one response (or several participants with stable disease based on the study team's discretion), an additional 34 patients will be accrued for a total of 52 patients.
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis is the most common idiopathic interstitial lung disease whose cause is unknown. However, it remains a rare disease, there is an incidence of approximately 4400 new patients per year in France. It is a serious disease with few therapeutic options and a median survival after diagnosis around 36 months. It is also responsible for high morbidity, with a marked deterioration in quality of life (dyspnea, cough, fatigue and anxiodepressive disorders) and significant functional impairment (respiratory failure) With age and gender, socio-economic factors are the most influential indicators of health. At present there is very little data on socio-economic factors in the IPF. The investigators hypothesize that a lower socio-economic level and / or exposure to various air pollutants may influence the IPF's natural history, including the severity of diagnosis and prognosis of the IPF. The investigators also hypothesize that the deleterious effect of air pollutants is modulated by individual susceptibility (shorter telomeres) and that this effect is related to oxidative stress and shortening of telomeres.
Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution 0.07% is a sterile, topical, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for ophthalmic use. Each mL of Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution contains 0.805 mg bromfenac sodium sesquihydrate (equivalent to 0.7 mg bromfenac free acid). The USAN name for bromfenac sodium sesquihydrate is bromfenac sodium. Bromfenac sodium is designated chemically as sodium [2-amino-3-(4-bromobenzoyl) phenyl] acetate sesquihydrate, with an empirical formula of C 15H 11BrNNaO 3• 1½H 2O. The chemical structure for bromfenac sodium sesquihydrate is: 

Bromfenac sodium is a yellow to orange crystalline powder. The molecular weight of bromfenac sodium is 383.17. Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution is supplied as a sterile aqueous 0.07% solution, with a pH of 7.8. The osmolality of Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution is approximately 300 mOsmol/kg.

Each mL of Bromfenac Ophthalmic Solution contains:

Active:Each mL contains bromfenac sodium sesquihydrate 0.0805%, which is equivalent to bromfenac free acid 0.07%. 

Inactives:boric acid, edetate disodium, povidone, sodium borate, sodium sulfite, tyloxapol, sodium hydroxide to adjust pH, and water for injection, USP. 

Preservative:benzalkonium chloride 0.005%
FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: claim describes epothilone-containing pharmaceutical compositions as concentrate used for infusion. Compositions contain, except for epothilone, pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvent. Ethyl alcohol or N-alkylpyrrolidone is used as an organic solvent. In preferable variant pharmaceutical composition with epothilone doesn't contain surface-active substance and value of hydrophilic- lipophilic balance of the latter is 10 or above. Compositions with epothilone are designated for parenteral, for example, intravenous administration. Novel pharmaceutical compositions show the improved solubility of epothilone and absence of allergic responses in patients in the preparation dosing. EFFECT: improved and valuable medicinal properties of compositions. 10 cl, 4 tbl, 14 ex
In Phase I, all subjects will receive etanercept's induction dose, 50 mg twice a week, for a total of 12 weeks. In Phase II, all subjects will receive etanercept's maintenance dose, 50 mg once a week, during Weeks 12-24. Those subjects randomized to the treatment arm will receive NB-UVB phototherapy 3 times a week during Phase II. In order to ensure homogeneity between the NB-UVB arm and non-NB-UVB arm, subjects will be randomized according to their Body Mass Index (BMI). The Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) score and Physician Global Assessment (PGA) will be calculated at each visit to determine the effectiveness of the etanercept and NB-UVB treatment during both phases of the study. The hypothesis is that the combination of NB-UVB phototherapy three times a week and etanercept maintenance dose (50 mg once a week) will enhance the efficacy of the maintenance dose alone in obese patients (BMI \>30) with moderate to severe psoriasis.
The study was designed as a prospective single-center, parallel group, 6 month randomized clinical trial evaluating the effect of a bone substitute; NanoBone® (Artoss GmbH, Rostock, Germany) (group 1, control group) compared to the same bone substitute with simvastatin (Corvast 80 mg, Egyphar, Egypt) (group 2, test group) for RST of peri-implantitis. A total of 30 patients suffering from peri-implantitis who needed regenerative treatment of at least one peri-implant bone defect were selected and only one implant per patient (the most severe) was evaluated in the treatment groups. The criteria for diagnosing peri-implantitis is based on the consensus report of the eighth European Workshop on Periodontology \[34\] ; the presence of a peri-implant marginal bone loss ≥2 mm based on baseline periapical radiographs after delivery of the final restoration and bleeding on probing (BOP) and/or suppuration with or without concomitant deepening of peri-implant pockets.

Clinical and radiographic evaluation were conducted at baseline and 6 months postoperatively. Grouping was done using a random number table generated by a third party. They were numbered according to the order of enrolment and assigned to group I or group II. The grouping results were sealed in an opaque envelope and kept by an independent third party. For each patient, cards opened immediately before the surgical procedures. Treatment assignment in each patient was registered by the clinician who assisted in the operations and kept concealed until the completion of the study.
Building on our recent NHLBI-funded publication in JAMA (see references below) that described the modest effectiveness of varenicline pharmacotherapy, this study will use a 2 X 2 factorial design to evaluate two different medication use strategies on their ability to markedly enhance varenicline effectiveness in a large cohort of current smokers. Smokers (N=1000) will be randomly assigned to one of two levels for each of two factors: 1) an Adjuvant factor (varenicline + placebo patch versus varenicline + nicotine patch), and 2) a Duration factor (12 versus 24 weeks of active medication). Thus, this factorial design yields a "standard" varenicline treatment (12 weeks of active varenicline and 12 weeks of placebo varenicline + 24 weeks of placebo patch), and 3 enhanced treatments: 1) 12 weeks of active varenicline and 12 weeks of placebo varenicline + 24 weeks of active patch, 2) 24-weeks of active varenicline + 24 weeks of placebo patch, and 3) 24 weeks of active varenicline + 24 weeks of active patch.

Both treatment modifications, longer duration therapy and use of a nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) adjuvant, have produced some quite promising effects. However, in both cases these modifications have been little researched, their effects are not consistently positive, and they have not been implemented in a potentially optimal manner. We will implement each modification in an innovative manner designed to enhance its effectiveness. In addition, all participants will be given counseling that supports adherent medication use and that is readily translatable to healthcare settings. The scientific rigor of this work will be enhanced by the use of placebo medication, a large sample, and a factorial design. The latter will allow us to test both the main and interaction effects of the experimental factors. We will also be able to compare each enhanced treatment with standard 12-week varenicline-only therapy to determine whether any of these medication use strategies significantly enhances treatment effectiveness.
Patients \& examinations In this prospective non-randomised cohort study, the investigators enrolled patients with exfoliation glaucoma at the Ophthalmology Department of the Skaraborg's Hospital, Skövde, and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, from 1st January, 2014, to 31st December, 2017. All patients were followed-up for three years ± three months. Informed consent was obtained from all patients. The study protocol was granted ethical approval by the University of Gothenburg (DN:119-12). The study was performed in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

At the recruiting visit, an ophthalmic nurse checked the visual acuity of patients with a Snellen's chart and performed a visual field test. Humphrey Field Analysis was performed using the software threshold 24-2. Subsequently, an ophthalmologist measured the intracoular pressure (IOP) with a Goldmann applanation tonometer and performed slit-lamp biomicroscopy, including gonioscopy. Pupils were then dilated with 2.5% phenylephrine and 0.5% tropicamide. After 20 min, the presence of exfoliation was confirmed, and the optic nerve was assessed using a 90-D lens. Subsequently, the central corneal thickness (CCT) was measured using an ultrasound device. The average value of seven measurements was automatically calculated. At the end of the visit, blood samples were collected. The number of medicines was registered as the number of compounds and not the number of bottles used.
Members in this group have never taken the pegylated interferon beta-1a (Plegridy) injection, and so they must first by titrated by injecting with a 63 and 94 microgram Plegridy dose. Titrations, along with full dose injections (125 micrograms) occur every two weeks. Patients must take two 325mg tablets of Tylenol prior to each titration injection. The third study dosage involves subjects taking the full 125 microgram Plegridy dosage with two 325mg Tylenol tablets prior to injection. The final five study injections (four through eight) require patients to take two 325mg Tylenol tablets 1 hour prior to injection, and one 20mg Prednisone tablet 4-5 hours prior to injection.
In a study of 18 healthy subjects, 80 mg toremifene once daily coadministered with 200 mg of ketoconazole twice daily increased the toremifene Cmax and AUC by 1.4- and 2.9-fold, respectively. N-demethyltoremifene Cmax and AUC were reduced by 56% and 20%, respectively.  
The administration of toremifene citrate with agents that are strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, atazanavir, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, and voriconazole) increase the steady-state concentration in serum and should be avoided. Grapefruit juice may also increase plasma concentrations of toremifene and should be avoided. Should treatment with any of these agents be required, it is recommended that therapy with toremifene citrate be interrupted. If interruption of treatment with toremifene citrate is not possible, patients who require treatment with a drug that strongly inhibits CYP3A4 should be closely monitored for prolongation of the QT interval [see Boxed Warningand Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Total mesorectal excision is still the standard surgical treatment of mid-and low advanced rectal cancer after neoadjuvant treatment. This radical procedure inevitably has the risk of major short and long term morbidity and anorectal function impairment. Additionally, abdominal perineal resection(APR) with permanent stoma is still applied to some low rectal cancer patients, even though major response had been achieved after neoadjuvant treatment. Previous studies have proposed "wait and see" strategy in clinical complete response patients. The local recurrence rate is still high due to residue adenocarcinoma lesion.

Local excision is a conservative alternative approach associated with low mortality and morbidity and high quality of life. In this study, the investigators proposed local excision in good responders (cT0-1N0) 4-8 weeks after neoadjuvant treatment. Patients with pathologically verified complete response (ypT0-1cN0) are randomized to observation (local excision group) or complementary rectal excision (total mesorectal excision group). The purpose of this prospective randomized controlled study is to compare local excision versus total mesorectal excision in pathological complete response (ypT0-1cN0) mid- or low-rectal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy.
PURPOSE:The titled composition, containing an extract of peony root bark (root bark of Paeonia moutan), peony root (root of Paeoniae lactiflora), geranium herb, Arctii Fructus (fruit of Arctium lappa L.), etc. as an active constituent, and having very high inhibitory effect on liver-spots and improved safety. CONSTITUTION:A cosmetic composition containing 10-100mg extract of at least one of peony root bark (dried root bark of Paeonia moutan), peony root (dried or steam seasoned Paeoniae lactiflora), geranium herb (dried whole herb of Geranium thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc.), Arctii Fructus (dried ripe fruit of Arctium lappa L.), Coicis Semen (dried ripe seed of Coix lacryma-jobi L. after removing seed coat thereof), seseli (dried root of Seseli libanotis), scutellaria (dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis), horse chestnut (fruit of Aesculus turbinate Blume of the family Hippocastanaceae), pueraria (dried root of Pueraria lobata), licorice (dried root part of leguminous, perennial herb of Glycyrrhiza glabra var. glandulifera) and pear fruit with water or a water-soluble alcohol therein. The above- mentioned extract has improved ability to inhibit activity of tyrosinase, prevents pigmentation of melanin dyestuff and inhibits effectively occurrence of liver- spots.
The present invention relates to a composition for solubilizing alpinumisoflavone and a use thereof. A drug carrier composition or a composition for solubilizing alpinumisoflavone according to the present invention uses polymer micelles formed through association of mPEG-b-PLA and can effectively solubilize alpinumisoflavone. Alpinumisoflavone is a hardly soluble material, and substantially does not exist in an aqueous layer but is enclosed in the micelles and solubilized. In this manner, alpinumisoflavone which is a hardly soluble material can be dissolved in an aqueous layer and developed as an intravenous injection formulation using water. Since the intravenous injection can avoid a liver first pass effect, as compared to an oral administration formulation, to reduce undesired drug loss, and shows increased bio-availability as compared to an oral administration formulation, it is an effective administration method capable of expecting a higher effect with the same dose of drug. Therefore, development of such a formulation allows effective administration of alpinumisoflavone. In addition, the composition according to the present invention shows a controlled release effect of alpinumisoflavone in the micelles, and such an effect enables increased retention of the drug in vivo. Further, the composition according to the present invention shows no toxicity, and has an advantage in that it can reduce the toxicity caused by an excipient by using a polymer.
Obesity became a major public health issue in France. In 2019, obesity represented 5% of annual costs in health and was responsible of a 2.7% lost in France's Gross Domestic Product. In the scop of french health ministry's recommendations for obese patients'care and the territorial healthcare program; Saint-François' hospital set up 3 healthcare programs: "medical obesity"," interventional" and "post surgery". A very few number of studies aim to asse the efficacity of a long-term telemedicine follow-up after a bariatric medical care program. STROBERRY Study is a Prospective, monocentric, randomized, open-label study assessing the contribution of a long term, telemedical, personalized, educative quarterly, follow-up (4 years follow up), in addition to standard follow-up, strengthening an Obesity program in Berry (FRANCE). The principal objective is to study the effectiveness of a follow-up reinforced with telemedicine in addition to the standard multidisciplinary annual follow-up on the rate of patients lost to follow-up after initial or second line management in a multidisciplinary bariatric medical program
WELIREG can cause severe anemia that can require blood transfusion.

Monitor for anemia before initiation of, and periodically throughout, treatment with WELIREG. Transfuse patients as clinically indicated. For patients with hemoglobin <8g/dL, withhold WELIREG until ≥8g/dL, then resume at the same or reduced dose or permanently discontinue WELIREG, depending on the severity of anemia. For life threatening anemia or when urgent intervention is indicated, withhold WELIREG until hemoglobin ≥8g/dL, then resume at a reduced dose or permanently discontinue WELIREG [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].

von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease

In LITESPARK-004, decreased hemoglobin occurred in 93% of patients and 7% had Grade 3 events [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Median time to onset of anemia was 31 days (range: 1 day to 8.4 months).

The safety of erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESAs) for treatment of anemia in patients with VHL disease treated with WELIREG has not been established. Randomized controlled trials in patients with cancer receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy with ESAs have shown that ESAs increased the risks of death and serious cardiovascular reactions, and decreased progression-free survival and/or overall survival. See the prescribing information for ESAs for more information.

Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

In LITESPARK-005, decreased hemoglobin occurred in 88% of patients and 29% had Grade 3 events [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Median time to onset of anemia was 29 days (range: 1 day to 16.6 months). Of the patients with anemia, 22% received transfusions only, 20% of patients received ESAs only and 12% received both transfusion and ESAs.