anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Studies have shown increased risk for dislocation, loosening, and revision in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) after hip arthroscopy (HA). The authors examined differences in presentation and outcomes between patients who underwent THA with and without prior HA from 2016 to 2021. Twenty-one HA to THA patients were matched on age, sex, race, body mass index (BMI), American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) score, and comorbidities to 100 THA controls. Univariate analysis was used to determine differences between groups. HA patients were more likely to have Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grades of 2 or 3, whereas those with no HA were more likely to present with 3 or 4. HA to THA patients had 1.2 mm more joint space than THA patients. Time to THA from first orthopaedic visit was 16 months longer for patients with HA. Postoperatively, there were no significant differences. This suggests THA can be an effective intervention for failed HA. (Journal of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances 33(3):168-170, 2024).
The invention discloses rhabdovirus recombinant G protein, recombinant cells comprising the rhabdovirus recombinant G protein and application of the rhabdovirus recombinant G protein, and relates to the technical field of biology. The amino acid sequence of the rhabdovirus recombinant G protein is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1. The strain has good immunogenicity, and can stimulate the organism to generate higher antibody level, so that the organism can effectively resist rhabdovirus. Can be used for feeding mice, hybrid snakeheads and largemouth bass, and can stimulate organisms to produce high-level specific antibodies. The relative protection rates of the hybrid snakehead and the largemouth bass are respectively 81.8 percent and 67.8 percent.
Adolescents in the experimental arm will receive the tool 15 minutes prior to their appointment with their primary care provider. They will be instructed to familiarize themselves with the tool and to select the top 3 factors that resonate most with them in their attemps to change their lifestyle habits. They will then proceed to their clinical appointment to set one S.M.A.R.T. goal based on their selections and in collaboration with their primary care provider.
Amorfrutin B is a selective PPARγ modulator that we demonstrated to be a promising neuroprotective compound in cellular models of stroke and perinatal asphyxia. Although neuronal mechanisms of amorfrutin B-evoked neuroprotection have been identified, none of them reflects the actions of the compound on microglia, which play a pivotal role in brain response to hypoxia/ischemia. Here, we provide evidence for amorfrutin B-induced effects on human microglia subjected to hypoxia/ischemia; the compound counteracts inflammation, and influences mitochondrial status and proliferation potential in a PPARγ-dependent manner. Post-treatment with amorfrutin B decreased the IBA1 fluorescence intensity, reduced caspase-1 activity, and downregulated IL1B/IL-1β and TNFA but not IL10/IL-10 expression, which was upregulated. Amorfrutin B also stimulated PPARγ signaling, as evidenced by increased mRNA and/or protein levels of PPARγ and PGC1α. In addition, amorfrutin B reversed the hypoxia/ischemia-evoked effects on mitochondria-related parameters, such as mitochondrial membrane potential, BCL2/BCL2 expression and metabolic activity, which were correlated with diminished proliferation potential of microglia. Interestingly, the inhibitory effect of amorfrutin B on the proliferation potential and mitochondrial function of microglia is opposite to the stimulatory effect of amorfrutin B on mouse neuronal survival, as evidenced by increased neuronal viability and reduced neurodegeneration. In summary, this study showed for the first time that amorfrutin B compromises hypoxia/ischemia-induced activation of human microglia in a PPARγ-dependent manner, which involves inhibiting inflammation, normalizing mitochondrial status, and controlling proliferation potential. These data extend the protective potential of amorfrutin B in the pharmacotherapy of hypoxic/ischemic brain injury, targeting not only neurons but also activated microglia.
Cardioneuroablation is an emerging technique used to treat patients with vagally-mediated extrinsic bradycardia. It seems particularly efficient in patients with recurrent vasovagal syncope due to a strong cardioinhibitory effect. The procedure consists in using radiofrequency ablation to destroy cardiac ganglionated plexi located in epicardial fat pads around the atrias. Key questions concerning this procedure still remain unanswered: 1) What is the success rate of the procedure 2) Which patients will benefit from this technique? 3) Which fat pads should be targeted during the procedure? 4) What is the best way of identifying the location of these fat pads? 5) What are the long-term effects of this procedure? A multicenter registry seems ideal to try to answer these questions at minimal cost
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the perceived competence of operating room nurses and the opinions of the surgical team, regarding the competence of nurses and the influencing factors with a deep understanding.

Method: This convergent parallel mixed-methods study was carried out with members of the surgical team working in 17 hospitals including three public, two university, one city, one education and research, and ten private ones located in city center of Burdur, Isparta and Antalya provinces. The sample of the quantitative dimension of the study consisted of 224 operating room nurses working in authorized institutions, and the qualitative dimension consisted of 54 team members including 21 operating room nurses, 21 surgeons, 3 anesthesiologists, and 9 technicians/operators. The data were collected between May 1th, 2020 and August 20th, 2020 using Quantitative and Qualitative Personal Information Forms, Perceived Perioperative Competence Scale (PPCS-R) and semi-structured interview form. The quantitative data were assessed using the SPSS 24.0 package program, and the qualitative data were assessed using content analysis and thematic analysis. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, ANOVA, Mann Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis H tests. Qualitative data were assessed through descriptive content analysis. The quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed independently, and interpreted based on analytical generalization in the discussion section.
Recent evidence has implicated the role of microRNA-146a (miR-146a) in regulating inflammatory responses. In the present study, we investigated the role of miRNA-146a in the progression of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (T2DM) and studied its correlation with stress mediators such as Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) and oxidative stress. Ninety subjects were enrolled and evenly distributed among three groups: Controls (n = 30), T2DM without complications (n = 30) and T2DM with foot ulcers (n = 30). Subsequently, each group was further subdivided based on the University of Texas classification. Peripheral blood was collected from all the study subjects, while tissue biopsies were taken only from DFU patients. Total RNA from both PBMCs and wound tissues were isolated using miRNA isolation kit and qPCR was performed to check the expression of miR-146a, ER stress and oxidative stress markers. Our findings revealed a significant decrease in miR-146a expression among T2DM patients with Grade 2 and Grade 3 DFUs compared with those with Grade 0 and Grade 1 DFUs. Notably, inflammatory genes regulated by miR-146a, including TRAF6, IRAK-1 and ADAM, were all upregulated in T2DM patients with Grade 2 and Grade 3 DFUs. Moreover, reduced miR-146a levels were correlated with increased markers of ER stress and oxidative stress in Grade 2 and Grade 3 DFU patients. Furthermore, our in vitro experiment using mouse 3T3 fibroblasts demonstrated a downregulation of miR-146a following induction of hyperglycaemia, ER stress and oxidative stress in these cells. These findings suggest a potential link between diminished miR-146a expression and heightened oxidative and ER stress in T2DM patients with more severe grades of DFUs. Our results imply that targeting miR-146a may hold therapeutic promise for managing disease progression in DFU patients, as it could help alleviate oxidative and ER stress associated with diabetic complications.
PURPOSE: To obtain a sustained release element for regulating the release of medicine in an aqueous medium by including a vehicle comprising a hydrophilic component, an elastic silicone polymer and a regulating component, and a medicine. CONSTITUTION: This sustained release element includes (A) a medicine for treatment or diagnosis capable of being released from the element when the element being in an aqueous medium and (B) a vehicle comprising (B1 ) a hydrophilic component e.g. propylene glycol, a liquid polyethylene glycol and glycerol, (B2 ) an elastic silicone polymer and (B3 ) an organic hydrophilic material useful for retarding the first release of the medicine (e.g. a polyethylene glycol having >1,500 molecular weight and sorbitol), or a hydrophilic polymer swelling in the aqueous medium useful for promoting the release of the medicine (e.g. hydroxypropylcellulose and CMC). The element is administered in a form of particles, a microcapsule, a film, a rod, a ring, a pad, a batch, or a matrix.
Students visit school health offices with a variety of complaints, and while some may be minor, others may be more pressing. The challenge for the school nurse is being able to differentiate between the two. This article features a case study of a fourth-grade elementary student who presented to the school nurse with a sudden onset of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), a rapid cardiac arrhythmia that originates above the ventricles in the heart. The student's complaint was a "racing heart," and it was her first time experiencing a cardiac episode. It was also the school nurse's first time encountering this chief complaint. The article will describe the student's presentation to the health office, will discuss the school nurse's assessments along with SVT management techniques, and will conclude with the student's outcome and a sample individualized healthcare plan.
Poliomyelitis antigen in a mono- or trivalent aqueous poliomyelitis vaccine is prevented from being adsorbed on the container walls by addition to the vaccine of an adsorption-preventing agent selected from highly polymerized electrolytes, e.g. proteins, especially blood proteins such as bovine serum albumin, human globin, haemoglobin, whole serum or serum albumin and gelatin; salts (especially alkali metal salts) of highly polymerized polyacidic compounds, e.g. polynucleotides and polymeric acidic polysaccharides, e.g. nucleic acid, alginic acid, polyuronic acid, polygalacturonic acid and oxidized starch; low molecular weight polyacidic electrolytes, e.g. chelating agents such as salts of citric, tartaric and saccharic acids, ethylenediamine acetic acid sodium salt and salts of N-hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine triacetic acid and nonionic surface active agents, e.g. polyoxyalkylene derivatives of partial long chain fatty acid esters of hexitol inner anhydrides, polyoxyalkylene oleates of sorbitol and mannitol and partial hexatomic alcohol esters by long chain fatty acids, e.g. sorbitan and mannide monooleates. Specification 871,838 is referred to.
[PROBLEMS] To provide a novel compound having antiviral activity, especially HIV integrase inhibitory activity; and a medicine containing the compound, especially an anti-HIV drug. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The compound is a compound represented by the formula (I) [wherein X represents any of the following groups (a) (b) (c) (wherein ring C represents a nitrogenous aromatic heterocycle in which at least one of the atoms adjacent to the atom bonded to the pyrimidine ring is an unsubstituted nitrogen atom; R10 represents hydrogen, etc.; and ring D represents aryl, etc.); Z1 and Z3 each represents a single bond, etc.; Z2 represents a single bond, etc.; Ar represents optionally substituted aryl, etc.; and R1 represents lower alkyl, etc. and R2 represents hydrogen, etc., provided that R1 and R2 may form an optionally substituted heterocycle in cooperation with the adjacent atoms], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, or a solvate of either.
Even though AD has been associated with specific hallmarks, multiple etiologies have been suggested to be prominent in the pathogenesis of the disease. Chronic inflammation, metabolic dysfunction, oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage have all been linked to the incidence and progression of neurodegeneration, negatively impacting overall prognosis of AD. Currently, only a handful of FDA approved Alzheimer's medications are on the market; yet, these medications are known to only treat symptoms associated with AD, not the underlying causes. There are currently no medications FDA approved for MCI and predicting who will progress onto AD is unknown. Unfortunately, in the last decade alone, several clinical trials in MCI and AD, have been terminated prior to study conclusion, due to lack of efficacy and/or poor study design. Even if an experimental drug is shown to be promising in early stages of testing, it could take up to another 10-15 years before it is FDA approved and made commercially available. Therefore, the need to find a therapy that could possibly prevent people with MCI from developing AD is imperative. Through studying different etiologies, providing a specialized diet based on each subject's individual physiological results and improving mitochondria through cell repair therapy, not only can be quickly implemented into the life of a person with cognitive impairment, but could possibly decrease the prevalence and slow disease progression of AD. Thus, the fundamental research of this study is to determine if such etiologies are measurable in patients with MCI and AD through body composition and cellular health testing that could lead to proper and novel treatments to combat the diseases. This study was conducted in hopes of determining that chronic inflammation and other risk factors for MCI and AD such as oxidative stress and metabolic dysfunction, can be ameliorated, improve cognitive function, and therefore prevent disease progression through effective, non-drug therapies.
The transducers are not activated on the control side of the device.The subjects wear the device for 20 minutes per day for the duration of the study. The device consists of a mouth guard type device with transducers embedded in the mouth guard. In the split mouth design, the control arm consist of the side of the mouth with the transducers deactivated.
Primary aldosteronism (PA) is recognized as the most common cause of secondary hypertension, with a prevalence of approximately 10% among unselected hypertensive populations. Subtype diagnosis is crucial because unilateral primary aldosteronism can be treated by laparoscopic adrenalectomy or open surgery, which may result in a cure or significant improvement of blood pressure, thus decreases the incidence of cardio-cerebrovascular complications. Currently, adrenal venous sampling (AVS) serves as the gold standard for subtyping of PA. Given that the right adrenal vein is angled caudally in most patients, AVS via an antecubital approach was performed since January 2012 at the Fuwai Hospital. So far, there have been more than fifteen hospitals to have some experience on AVS via antecubital approach with investigators' helps. The purpose of this multicenter retrospective study was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of AVS via the antecubital approach.
Oral tablets taken in escalating levels to determine MTD/RP2D. Each treatment cycle will be 21 days in duration with BPI-460372 administered, once daily (QD).
Currently, there is wide variation in the provision of venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis for patients who suffer lower limb trauma and require lower limb immobilisation. Current United Kingdom guidelines recommend assessing competing risks of VTE and bleeding followed by shared decision-making with the patient on prescription of pharmacological thromboprophylaxis (VTE thromboprophylaxis). However, current American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) guidelines do not recommend VTE thromboprophylaxis for this group. The largest study carried out to date, the Prevention of Thrombosis after Lower Leg Plaster Cast (POT-CAST) randomised controlled trial 1 identified a very low rate of VTE (1.8%) in the non-intervention arm. This study concluded that thromboprophylaxis was not justified for patients with lower limb trauma who required lower limb immobilisation. However, it recommended that further studies are required to see if it is possible to identify a high risk cohort of patients who may benefit from VTE thromboprophylaxis. No large prospective study has been published to date to assess if it is possible to identify this high risk group.

The Multiple Environmental and Genetic Assessment of risk factors for venous thrombosis (MEGA) study was a case-control study designed to identify risk factors for a first VTE. A sub-analysis of this study reviewed 230 patients who had lower limb trauma with cast immobilisation who developed VTE. Based on this data a risk assessment score was derived (termed "L-TRiP" \[Leiden-Thrombosis Risk Prediction for patients with cast immobilization\] score) in order to identify high risk patients who may benefit from VTE prophylaxis. However, this risk assessment tool has not been prospectively validated in a study.

We have carried out a pilot study to assess the feasibility of a large scale, adequately powered multi-centre study aimed at prospective identification of a high VTE-risk group of patients. This study was presented at the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis meeting in Berlin in 2017.5 Utilizing data from this pilot study, we now aim to perform a multi-centre study with sufficient power to determine whether it is feasible to identify a high risk group of patients with lower limb trauma requiring immobilisation who will benefit from thromboprophylaxis The POT-CAST study determined that the rate of venous thrombo-embolism (VTE) in patients with lower limb trauma requiring a cast was 1.8%. This low rate does not justify VTE prophylaxis for all patients who require a cast. However there may be a high risk group with a rate of VTE high enough to suggest that consideration of VTE prophylaxis may be appropriate. This study will prospectively gather risk factor data on patients at the time of initial presentation post trauma with follow up at 12 weeks to identify those patients who have experienced a symptomatic VTE episode. This data will then be used to identify a group with a high VTE risk which future studies can utilise to target this high risk group to assess if VTE prophylaxis is of benefit.
OBJECTIVE: This meta-analysis synthesizes research on the impact of cognitive restructuring on chronic pain intensity, aiming to integrate diverse methodologies and findings while evaluating potential moderators.
METHODS: Following PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched multiple databases (PubMed, Web of Science, JSTOR, Sage, Social Science Research Network, PsycArticles, ScienceDirect, and Education Resources Information Center) until July 2023. Studies involving adults (≥18 years) diagnosed with chronic conditions who underwent cognitive restructuring to reduce chronic pain intensity, were included. Eligible studies compared this intervention with a control group. We excluded studies incorporating cognitive restructuring within broader interventions, lacking statistical data, or not written in English. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool (RoB 2).
RESULTS: After reviewing 18,312 studies, we selected 11 studies published between 1991 and 2022, involving 693 participants with chronic conditions. A significant large overall effect size was found (d = 0.94, 95% CI 0.48 to 1.40). Moderation analyses revealed significant differences based on sex and study quality, with effects less pronounced among females and more substantial in higher-quality studies.
CONCLUSION: Despite limitations such as statistical instability due to a small number of studies in certain moderator categories and methodological variability, this meta-analysis highlights the robust effects of cognitive restructuring on chronic pain intensity. The findings are valuable for guiding power calculations and future research expectations. Clinically, these results support the significant effect of cognitive restructuring in both individual and group settings, regardless of age, particularly when facilitated by teams that include psychologists.
Sepsis is the most frequent risk factor for acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill infants. Sepsis-induced dysregulation of kidney microcirculation in newborns is unresolved. The objective of this study was to use the translational swine model to evaluate changes in kidney function during the early phase of sepsis in newborns and the impact of fluid plus norepinephrine resuscitation. Newborn pigs (3-7-day-old) were allocated randomly to three groups: 1) sham, 2) sepsis (cecal ligation and puncture) without subsequent resuscitation, and 3) sepsis with lactated Ringer plus norepinephrine resuscitation. All animals underwent standard anesthesia and mechanical ventilation. Cardiac output and glomerular filtration rate were measured noninvasively. Mean arterial pressure, total renal blood flow, cortical perfusion, medullary perfusion, and medullary tissue oxygen tension (mtPO 2 ) were determined for 12 h. Cecal ligation and puncture decreased mean arterial pressure and cardiac output by more than 50%, with a proportional increase in renal vascular resistance and a 60-80% reduction in renal blood flow, cortical perfusion, medullary perfusion, and mtPO 2 compared to sham. Cecal ligation and puncture also decreased glomerular filtration rate by ~79% and increased AKI biomarkers. Isolated foci of tubular necrosis were observed in the septic piglets. Except for mtPO 2 , changes in all these parameters were ameliorated in resuscitated piglets. Resuscitation also attenuated sepsis-induced increases in the levels of plasma C-reactive protein, proinflammatory cytokines, lactate dehydrogenase, alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, and renal NLRP3 inflammasome. These data suggest that newborn pigs subjected to cecal ligation and puncture develop hypodynamic septic AKI. Early implementation of resuscitation lessens the degree of inflammation, AKI, and liver injury.