anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The invention relates to constructs capable of infecting mammalian cells comprising at least one semi-purified or pure SV40 capsid protein and a constituent selected from the group consisting of an exogenous DNA, a vector comprising an exogenous DNA, an exogenous RNA, a vector comprising an exogenous RNA, an exogenous protein or peptide product, and antisense RNA, ribozyme RNA or any RNA or DNA which inhibits or prevents the expression of undesired protein(s) in said mammalian cell and optionally further comprising operatively linked regulatory elements sufficient for the expression and/or replication of said exogenous protein in a mammalian cell. The protein product is preferably a therapeutic protein or peptide product which is not made or contained in mammalian cells, or is made or contained in such cells in abnormally low amount, or is made or contained in such cells in defective form, or is made or contained in mammalian cells in physiologically abnormal or normal amount and can be an enzyme, a receptor, a structural protein, a regulatory protein or a hormone. The invention further relates to a method for the in vitro construction of SV40 viruses or pseudoviruses constructs according to the invention. In a further aspect, the invention relates to mammalian, preferably human cells infected with the constructs of the invention or with constructs obtained by any of the methods of the invention. Still further, the invention relates to a method of providing a therapeutic DNA, RNA, protein or peptide product or antisense RNA to a patient in need of such product by administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of the SV40 viruses or pseudoviruses of the invention or a therapeutically effective amount of infected cells according to the invention. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising as active ingredient a therapeutically effective amount of the SV40 viruses or pseudoviruses according to the invention or a therapeutically effective amount of infected cells according to the invention are also within scope of this application.
Individuals assigned to the intervention group will be provided with 2 styles of the OOFOS recovery shoes, and will be asked to wear the OOFOS slide, sandal and/or closed toe shoes as their primary footwear outside training and competition for the 6 weeks between study visits. Intervention participants will also be asked to complete a daily shoe wear log and a shoe comfort assessment survey every other week.
Methods for isolating polynucleotides encoding antibodies against lesional tissues are provided, wherein the methods comprise the steps of:  (a) isolating a B cell(s) that infiltrates into a lesional tissue of interest; and (b) obtaining an antibody-encoding polynucleotide from the isolated B cell(s).  <??>The lesions may be a cancer tissue or such. Antibody genes can be obtained without depending on B cell cloning. Accordingly, it is also possible to obtain genes encoding human-derived antibodies which are difficult to clone. Genes that encode antibodies against cancer can be obtained using cancer tissues as the lesion.
Epidemiological studies have explored the relationship between allergic diseases and cancer risk or prognosis in AllergoOncology. Some studies suggest an inverse association, but uncertainties remain, including in IgE-mediated diseases and glioma. Allergic disease stems from a Th2-biased immune response to allergens in predisposed atopic individuals. Allergic disorders vary in phenotype, genotype and endotype, affecting their pathophysiology. Beyond clinical manifestation and commonly used clinical markers, there is ongoing research to identify novel biomarkers for allergy diagnosis, monitoring, severity assessment and treatment. Gliomas, the most common and diverse brain tumours, have in parallel undergone changes in classification over time, with specific molecular biomarkers defining glioma subtypes. Gliomas exhibit a complex tumour-immune interphase and distinct immune microenvironment features. Immunotherapy and targeted therapy hold promise for primary brain tumour treatment, but require more specific and effective approaches. Animal studies indicate allergic airway inflammation may delay glioma progression. This collaborative European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) and European Association of Neuro-Oncology (EANO) Position Paper summarizes recent advances and emerging biomarkers for refined allergy and adult-type diffuse glioma classification to inform future epidemiological and clinical studies. Future research is needed to enhance our understanding of immune-glioma interactions to ultimately improve patient prognosis and survival.
The participants in the electroacupuncture at'four sacral points'group will receive treatment that consists of 8 acupuncture sessions over an 4-week period after baseline (2 sessions in each week), each for 30 minutes. Hua Tuo brand disposable acupunctureneedles (size 0.40 × 100mm) and electronic needle therapy instrument SDZ-IIB will be used.The device will be set at a frequency of 2.0 Hz, continuous wave and a moderate intensity the patient can tolerate. Electrostimulation will be performed for 30 min during each treatment. BL30 (Baihuanshu )(both sides and BL35 (Huiyang )(both sides), were selected as acupoints protocol.BL30 is located on either side of the sacrococcygeal joint, approximately 1 cm from the joint. BL35 is in the buttock region, 0.5 cun lateral to the extremity of the coccyx.
Aneurysmal SAH is a haemorrhage into the subarachnoid space associated with high mortality and morbidity. Several factors influence morbidity and therefore outcome after aSAH with HCP being one such factor. Hydrocephalus is a well-known complication after aSAH. It is thought to occur due to arachnoid adhesions as a reaction to the blood in the subarachnoid space, leading to impaired CSF absorption. Hydrocephalus is associated with an increased risk of poor clinical outcome, cognitive disturbance, and decreased functional status\[3-5\]. As such, HCP is associated with a significant increase in morbidity and mortality in aSAH patients and warrants treatment, preferably early. In acute HCP, diversion of CSF is conducted via insertion of an EVD. Due to the blood in the CSF, a permanent system, such as a VPS, is not inserted in the early stages as it would get blocked due to clots. If patients cannot be weaned from the EVD due to persisting HCP a VPS, is then inserted if the CSF is not too bloody anymore. Incidence of aSAH-associated HCP is up to 67%, of which about 50% end up needing a VPS. Several risk factors (ie. increased age, female sex, rebleeding, intraventricular haemorrhage, Fisher grade, and Hunt and Hess grade) have been reported. One factor, especially interesting due to its potential target as a treatment option, is hyperglycaemia. Hyperglycaemia after aSAH is common and most likely due to humeral activation including catecholamine release altering homeostasis. Previous studies have reported an association between hyperglycaemia and VPS dependency. The pathophysiological mechanism behind this potential association remains unclear but is likely due to it adhesions caused by hyperglycaemia and therefore reduction of CSF outflow potentially through higher viscosity. Inflammation, disruption of immune function and disruption of endothelial function might also play a role by decreasing reabsorption. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association of glucose levels in CSF, as well as serum (as CSF glucose is proportional to blood glucose), at prespecified time points and its association with VPS dependency in patients requiring EVD. In this step, timing of VPS insertion is going to be conducted as per our standard. Assessment of early (without trying out repeated weaning) versus late VPS insertion will only be evaluated once the association has been proven in our study.
Heavy alcohol drinking will be defined as \> 40 grams per day on average in women and \> 60 grams per day on average in men for a minimum of 6 months and within the 6 weeks prior to study enrollment. Heavy drinkers, who have just become abstinent within prior 2 weeks, including those we convince to seek treatment as part of the recruiting process, are eligible for enrollment. Control subjects must meet the following criteria: (1) AST, ALT, and total bilirubin levels must be within normal range; (2) no prior history of known alcoholic liver disease; and (3) absence of hepatosplenomegaly (from physical examination or radiographic imaging) or stigmata of liver disease.
Patients with stroke addressing intensive inpatient rehabilitation, including and treatment, delivered according to an Individual Rehabilitation Project (IRP), defined according AHA ASA Stroke rehabilitation Guidelines (2016. The IRP was defined by an interdisciplinary team, coordinated by a physiatrist and designed according to patients' and caregivers' needs. The team included internists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, nurses, speech therapists, and psychologists. The assessment protocol aimed to provide a reliable and synthetic assessment of patients' clinical conditions and function at admission and discharge. Each patient received at least three hours of specific rehabilitation per day. All patients received clinical observation and management, nurse management, physiotherapy. Speech, neuropsychological, and occupational therapy treatment were prescribed by physiatrist.
Video conferencing is a 2-way interactive session that is enabled using telecommunication networks and the internet. The investigators will be working with 3rd party provider to create the video conferencing platform. Subjects can login to do SAFE exercises while physiotherapists monitor remotely. Subjects will complete two sessions per week (1hour for each session) for 12 weeks.
Mannitol Injection 20%, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of Mannitol, USP in 250 mL and 500 mL single-dose EXCEL® flexible containers for intravenous administration as an osmotic diuretic. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Mannitol is a six-carbon sugar alcohol prepared commercially by the reduction of dextrose. 

Each 100 mL contains:

Mannitol USP 20 g; Water for Injection USP qs

pH: 5.3 (4.5-7.0); Calculated Osmolarity 1100 mOsmol/liter

Normal physiologic osmolarity range is approximately 280 to 310 mOsmol/L.

The formula of the active ingredient is:

The EXCEL® plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. It contains no plasticizers. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. Solutions in contact with the plastic container may leach out certain chemical components from the plastic in very small amounts; however, biological testing was supportive of the safety of the plastic container materials. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary. Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period.
Low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (LGSC) is a rare and lethal subtype of ovarian cancer. LGSC is pathologically, biologically, and clinically distinct from the more common high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSC). LGSC arises from serous borderline ovarian tumours (SBTs). The mechanism of transformation for SBTs to LGSC remains poorly understood. To better understand the biology of LGSC, we performed whole proteome profiling of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks of LGSC (n = 11), HGSC (n = 19), and SBTs (n = 26). We identified that the whole proteome is able to distinguish between histotypes of the ovarian epithelial tumours. Proteins associated with the tumour microenvironment were differentially expressed between LGSC and SBTs. Fibroblast activation protein (FAP), a protein expressed in cancer-associated fibroblasts, is the most differentially abundant protein in LGSC compared with SBT. Multiplex immunohistochemistry (IHC) for immune markers (CD20, CD79a, CD3, CD8, and CD68) was performed to determine the presence of B cells, T cells, and macrophages. The LGSC FAP+ stroma was associated with greater abundance of Tregs and M2 macrophages, features not present in SBTs. Our proteomics cohort reveals that there are changes in the tumour microenvironment in LGSC compared with its putative precursor lesion, SBT. These changes suggest that the tumour microenvironment provides a supportive environment for LGSC tumourigenesis and progression. Thus, targeting the tumour microenvironment of LGSC may be a viable therapeutic strategy. © 2024 The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
The investigators will use the Association for EMDR (called VEN in the Netherlands) protocol for individuals up to age 18 at a physical location . Various working memory load techniques may be used, including the light bar.
INTRODUCTION: Myalgic encephalomyelitis/ chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic condition which may be characterised by debilitating fatigue, post-exertional malaise, unrefreshing sleep, and cognitive difficulties. ME/CFS has significant negative impact on quality of life for those living with the condition. This may be exacerbated by a lack of knowledge within healthcare regarding the condition. Previous research has found that immersive virtual reality (VR) educational experiences within healthcare education can increase knowledge and empathy.
METHODS: The present study employed a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design to investigate the impact of a short immersive VR educational experience on knowledge of ME/CFS and empathy for those living with the condition. The VR experience placed participants into a virtual scene which told real life stories of the experience of people living with ME/CFS and their families. 43 participants completed in this pilot study: 28 medical students and 15 primary care health professionals. Participants completed measures of knowledge of ME/CFS and empathy before and after engagement with the experience.
RESULTS: A statistically significant increase was found for levels of knowledge (p < .001, d = 0.74) and empathy (p < .001, d = 1.56) from pre-VR experience levels to post-VR experience levels with a medium and large effect size, respectively. Further analysis revealed no statistically significant difference between baseline levels of knowledge of ME/CFS between healthcare professionals and medical students.
DISCUSSION: The present study is the first to explore the use of this short immersive VR experience as an education tool within healthcare to increase knowledge of ME/CFS, and empathy for those living with the condition. Findings allude to the previously established lack of knowledge of ME/CFS within healthcare although promisingly the increases in knowledge and empathy found suggest that this immersive VR experience has potential to address this. Such changes found in this small-scale pilot study suggest that future research into the use of VR as an educational tool within this setting may be beneficial. Use of a control group, and larger sample size as well as investigation of retention of these changes may also enhance future research.
A 10-12 cm direct lateral incision will be made distally from the greater trochanter. The medial half of the abductors may be incised off the greater trochanter for repair. The femoral head is resected at the base of the neck. The ligamentum teres is incised off the head and preserved. A lateral closing wedge osteotomy is performed below the lesser trochanter. 3.5 or 4.5 5 hole locking/non-locking surgeon-contoured plate ( 45⁰) will be used to stabilize the osteotomy. Femoral torsion will be corrected. The psoas tendon will attach the ligamentum teres to the lesser trochanter. The anterior and posterior capsule is sutured together creating interposition tissue. If the ligamentum teres was sutured to the lesser trochanter, the capsule will not close, but will be covered by the psoas tendon.
BACKGROUND: The decision to administer palliative radiotherapy (RT) to patients with bone metastases (BMs), as well as the selection of treatment protocols (dose, fractionation), requires an accurate assessment of survival expectancy. In this study, we aimed to develop three predictive models (PMs) to estimate short-, intermediate-, and long-term overall survival (OS) for patients in this clinical setting.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study constitutes a sub-analysis of the PRAIS trial, a longitudinal observational study collecting data from patients referred to participating centers to receive palliative RT for cancer-induced bone pain. Our analysis encompassed 567 patients from the PRAIS trial database. The primary objectives were to ascertain the correlation between clinical and laboratory parameters with the OS rates at three distinct time points (short: 3 weeks; intermediate: 24 weeks; prolonged: 52 weeks) and to construct PMs for prognosis. We employed machine learning techniques, comprising the following steps: (i) identification of reliable prognostic variables and training; (ii) validation and testing of the model using the selected variables. The selection of variables was accomplished using the LASSO method (Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator). The model performance was assessed using receiver operator characteristic curves (ROC) and the area under the curve (AUC).
RESULTS: Our analysis demonstrated a significant impact of clinical parameters (primary tumor site, presence of non-bone metastases, steroids and opioid intake, food intake, and body mass index) and laboratory parameters (interleukin 8 [IL-8], chloride levels, C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and lymphocyte count) on OS. Notably, different factors were associated with the different times for OS with only IL-8 included both in the PMs for short- and long-term OS. The AUC values for ROC curves for 3-week, 24-week, and 52-week OS were 0.901, 0.767, and 0.806, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: We successfully developed three PMs for OS based on easily accessible clinical and laboratory parameters for patients referred to palliative RT for painful BMs. While our findings are promising, it is important to recognize that this was an exploratory trial. The implementation of these tools into clinical practice warrants further investigation and confirmation through subsequent studies with separate databases.
Tinnitus and misophonia are important "sound annoyance" disorders in pediatric otolaryngology and audiology practices. There is scant published literature to suggest increased anxiety and depression symptoms in these disorders. This study aimed at assessing the clinical characteristics of these 2 disorders and their prevalence in mental health-related symptoms in a 2-year retrospective chart review of a multi-disciplinary (otolaryngology, audiology, and psychology) clinic cohort. Analyses were based on 54 (tinnitus = 33 and misophonia = 21) children consisting of 19 males and 35 females with a mean age (standard deviation) of 14.3 (3.0) years. The entire cohort was negatively affected by diagnosis-based symptom severity instruments as assessed by Tinnitus Functional Index and Amsterdam Misophonia Scale. Both subgroups exhibited elevated anxiety and depression symptoms in psychometric instruments as assessed by Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders and Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire. Evidence-based management of these disorders is lacking, and clinical trials are needed.
Patients will be given standard care during perioperative period. They will undergo inguinal herniorraphy operation under spinal anesthesia (with 3ml of %0.5 hyperbaric bupivacaine intrathecally) and receive an parenteral pain regimen (acetaminophen for intravenous infusion in two doses routinely and intramuscular tramadol 50 mg when pain score is higher than 4) in postoperative period.
Prescription opioids remain a popular drug class with 143 million (M) opioid prescriptions written in 2020. In that same year, 8.7 million people (2.6% of the US population) misused prescription pain relievers, and overdose deaths from opioids continue to rise to 83,695 in 2022. Across six studies, 67% to 92% of patients prescribed opioids reported unused pills. In 2017, patients were prescribed 3.3 billion excess pills, yet no more than 9% of patients properly disposed of their unused opioids. Despite attempts to reduce overprescribing, increase disposal, and decrease diversion, these issues still contribute to increasing misuse, addiction, and overdose deaths.

Addinex Technologies has developed a novel system to reduce the use of opioids through controlling, monitoring, and disposing of excess opioids. The unique "closed-loop" system starts with clinicians prescribing opioids with the Addinex system. Addinex's partner pharmacy then fills the patented dispenser and delivers it to the patient. The patient uses the Addinex app to access each individual dose code and to obtain education and feedback. Finally, the patient returns the dispenser with any excess pills in a DEA-approved mailer to Addinex's partner disposal company. In a study with Columbia University Medical Center using the Addinex system with 30 post-surgical cancer patients, results showed 70% fewer pills used than prescribed, 60% fewer refills for the same surgeries, and an 84% excess pill disposal rate.

Addinex is now partnering with Brown Emergency Medicine and Rhode Island Hospital ("Brown") to perform a feasibility study using Addinex\'s system. We will conduct a clinical trial involving 100 patients with extremity fractures treated by the emergency department. Half the patients (25 adults and 25 minors) will utilize the Addinex system, while the other half will have their opioids dispensed in a standard pill bottle as the control group. Addinex's system promotes the return of medication using a pre-paid disposal mailer once patients have completed their course of treatment. The clinical study\'s main goals involve evaluating the system\'s effectiveness with patients obtaining same day treatment. This evaluation will encompass an analysis of medication consumption, disposal rates, pain levels, the impact of monitoring policies, and ensuring that the established commercial protocols function seamlessly. Ultimately, the project aims to demonstrate that the Addinex system can successfully operate within the broader hospital environment (same day and scheduled procedures), controlling and monitoring opioid usage, promoting patient well-being, and lowering costs.