anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Stress granules (SGs), the main component is GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 1 (G3BP1), which are assembled during viral infection and function to sequester host and viral mRNAs and proteins, are part of the antiviral responses. In this study, we found that porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) infection induced stable formation of robust SGs in cells through a PERK (protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase)-dependent mechanism. Overexpression of SGs marker proteins G3BP1 significantly reduced PDCoV replication in vitro, while inhibition of endogenous G3BP1 enhanced PDCoV replication. Moreover, PDCoV infected LLC-PK1 cells raise the phosphorylation level of G3BP1. By overexpression of the G3BP1 phosphorylated protein or the G3BP1 dephosphorylated protein, we found that phosphorylation of G3BP1 is involved in the regulation of PDCoV-induced inflammatory response. Taken together, our study presents a vital aspect of the host innate response to invading pathogens and reveals attractive host targets for antiviral target.
Despite improvements in treatment in recent years, patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) still face poor prognoses. In this study, we elucidated the potential role of NOP58 ribonucleoprotein in pan-cancer and validated its oncogenic significance in LUAD using bioinformatics and in vitro and in vivo functional assays. NOP58 was found to be overexpressed in various types of tumors. It had great precision for predicting 20 distinct cancer types using receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) as well as significant connections with the prognoses in particular cancers. In LUAD, NOP58 expression was correlated substantially with the TNM stage, pathologic stage, smoking status, and effectiveness endpoints, when we analyzed its association with clinical characteristics in LUAD. Elevated NOP58 expression was shown as connected with Th2 cell infiltration while also negatively linked with infiltrating other immune cells, such as CD8 T, cytotoxic, and Th1. By inhibiting NOP58 within the LUAD cells, we found a decrease in cells' capability to proliferate, migrate, and invade. Knockdown of NOP58 inhibited tumor growth in mouse xenograft models. Furthermore, the tissue microarray study indicated that there was a greater expression of NOP58 in the tumor tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues in LUAD. Our findings revealed that NOP58 could be an outstanding bio-index for pan-cancer diagnosis and prognosis and an independent prognostic risk factor in LUAD.
Study subjects will be taken from a standard group of typical candidates for PRK surgery including active duty and DoD (Department of Defense) beneficiaries. Prior to being approached for the study, all patients will have had a previous desire for surgery and had a pre-operative evaluation indicating healthy ocular status.

Patients scheduled for PRK surgery will be briefed on the purpose of the study and invited to participate at the preoperative appointment. After the consent process, patients will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive either oral pregabalin 75mg twice daily or placebo for pain control, in addition to the standard care treatment of as needed Percocet and tetracaine ophthalmic drops. Subjects will be evaluated daily for 4 days post-operatively for subjective pain assessment, adverse drug events and compliance, use of concomitant medications as well as monitoring of healing time. Quality of life will be measured at baseline and post-op day 2 when the peak of pain is anticipated. Analysis will be performed to detect an approximate 10% improvement in pain scores. Secondary outcomes will include measuring healing time, quality of life and use of rescue medications.
PURPOSE:To obtain a permanent waving agent, containing cholesteryl sulfate and/or a salt thereof, capable of preventing damage to hair and irritation to the scalp and having excellent waving effects. CONSTITUTION:The objective substance obtained by containing cholesteryl sulfate and/or salt thereof in an amount of 0.01-10wt.% based on the total weight and mixing a reducing agent (e.g. ammonium thioglycolate) or an oxidizing agent (e.g. sodium bromate) or further, as necessary, a humectant thickener, oil, surfactant, antioxidant, ultraviolet ray absorber, preservative, perfume, etc., therewith according to a conventional method. The cholesteryl sulfate is blended with only either or both of two agents in the case of two-agent type. The agent can be prepared in solution-based, solubilization-based, emulsion- based forms, etc.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is characterized by varying severity of arterial stenosis, exercise induced claudication, malperfused tissue precluding normal healing and skeletal muscle dysfunction. Revascularization interventions improve circulation, but post-reperfusion changes within the skeletal muscle are not well characterized. This study investigates if revascularization enhanced hemodynamics increases walking performance with concurrent improvement of mitochondrial function and reverses abnormal skeletal muscle morphological features that develop with PAD. Fifty-eight patients completed walking performance testing and muscle biopsy before and 6 months after revascularization procedures. Muscle fiber morphology, desmin structure, and mitochondria respiration assessments before and after the revascularization were evaluated. Revascularization improved limb hemodynamics, walking function, and muscle morphology. Qualitatively not all participants recovered normal structural architecture of desmin in the myopathic myofibers after revascularization. Heterogenous responses in the recovery of desmin structure following revascularization may be caused by other underlying factors not reversed with hemodynamic improvements. Revascularization interventions clinically improve patient walking ability and can reverse the multiple subcellular functional and structural abnormalities in muscle cells. Further study is needed to characterize desmin structural remodeling with improvements in skeletal muscle morphology and function.
During the second stage, 40 patients will be followed for up to three years after their baseline blood draw to obtain data on their survival status. The CTC results and follow-up data obtained from these samples will help to analyze any correlation with the patient's clinical outcome and further validate the prognosis ability of MiCareo's CTC platform for mBC patients.
A terpenoid assembled organic monomolecular photothermal agent with chemotherapy/photothermal/photodynamic triple response, and its preparation method and application are provided. The invention belongs to the field of biological medicine materials and preparation thereof. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the existing photosensitizer can not synchronously realize chemotherapy/photothermal/photodynamic triple effects and can not give consideration to high PTT activity and PDT activity. The photothermal reagent is formed by covalently coupling terpenoid Natural Small Molecules (NSMs) and chlorin e6 (Ce 6) through a coupling agent containing a disulfide bond. NSMs and Ce6 molecules are coupled through covalent disulfide bonds, different connecting arms are selected according to active sites of terpene small molecules, so that a monomolecular photothermal agent precursor NSMs-SS-Ce6 is constructed, and finally, a nano system of the photothermal agent precursor has high-efficiency PTT activity and chemotherapy and PDT activity. The terpenoid assembled organic monomolecular photothermal reagent is used for preparing antitumor drugs.
After the adjustment of fertility policy in China, the prevalence of advanced maternal age (AMA) has become a crucial issue in maternal health care. AMA can greatly increase the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during pregnancy. However, there is still a lack of high-quality evidence on GDM preventive interventions for AMA pregnancy in China.

In this randomized study, the investigators aim to examine whether mobile-based combining with hospital-based lifestyle interventions have preventive effects on GDM in AMA pregnancies. The investigators will enroll a total of 346 singleton pregnant women in Peking University First Hospital and randomly assign them to either the intervention or control group. Information of maternal characteristics will be obtained at recruitment. At each prenatal visit, weight and blood pressure of all participants will be measured. For each participant, fasting venous blood samples will be collected at \<14 weeks of gestation, 24-28 weeks of gestation and pre-labor, and respectively assayed for fasting plasma glucose, glycated hemoglobin. The primary outcome is the incidence of GDM. The secondary outcomes include maternal glycated hemoglobin level, maternal fasting plasma glucose level, maternal complications, pregnancy outcomes, etc.
No changes in physical activity behaviour occurred (already engaging in less than 150 minutes per week, instructed to maintain their current inactivity). They were told they needed to stay inactive since they were part of an 'acute' exercise group, aiming to see how long the effects of their baseline maximal exercise test would last. Thus, the cover story gave them the impression they were also in an exercise group, as oppose to a non-exercise control group.
As with all therapeutic proteins, there is potential for immunogenicity. The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and speciﬁcity of the assay. Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody (including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be inﬂuenced by several factors, including assay methodology, sample handling, timing of sample collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. For these reasons, comparison of the incidence of antibodies to eptinezumab-jjmr in the studies described below with the incidence of antibodies in other studies or to other products may be misleading.

In patients receiving VYEPTI 100 mg or 300 mg every 3 months, the incidence of anti-eptinezumab-jjmr antibody development in Study 1 (up to 56 weeks) was 20.6% (92/447), and 41.3% (38/92) of those patients developed anti-eptinezumab-jjmr neutralizing antibodies. In Study 2 (up to 32 weeks), the incidence of anti-eptinezumab-jjmr antibody development was 18.3% (129/706), and 34.9% (45/129) of those patients developed anti-eptinezumab-jjmr neutralizing antibodies. In an open-label study with 84 weeks of treatment, 18% (23/128) of patients developed anti-eptinezumab-jjmr antibodies, and 39% (9/23) of those patients developed anti-eptinezumab-jjmr neutralizing antibodies. 

Although the results from both studies showed no clear evidence of an impact from development of anti-eptinezumab-jjmr antibodies, including neutralizing antibodies, on the safety and efficacy profiles of VYEPTI, the available data are too limited to make definitive conclusions.
Evidence regarding the link between long-term ambient ozone (O3) exposure and childhood sleep disorders is little. This study aims to examine the associations between long-term exposure to O3 and sleep disorders in children. We conducted a population-based cross-sectional survey, including 185,428 children aged 6-18 years in 173 schools across 14 Chinese cities during 2012 and 2018. Parents or guardians completed a checklist using Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children, and O3 exposure at residential and school addresses was estimated using a satellite-based spatiotemporal model. We used generalized linear mixed models to test the associations with adjustment for factors including socio-demographic variables, lifestyle, meteorology and multiple pollutants. Mean concentrations of O3, particulate matter with diameters ≤2.5 mm (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) were 89.0 μg/m3, 42.5 μg/m3 and 34.4 μg/m3, respectively. O3 and NO2 concentrations were similar among provinces, while PM2.5 concentration varied significantly among provinces. Overall, 19.4% of children had at least one sleep disorder. Long-term exposure to O3 was positively associated with odds of sleep disorders for all subtypes. For example, each interquartile increment in home-school O3 concentrations was associated with a higher odds ratio for global sleep disorder, at 1.22 (95% confidence interval: 1.18, 1.26). Similar associations were observed for sleep disorder subtypes. The associations remained similar after adjustment for PM2.5 and NO2. Moreover, these associations were heterogeneous regionally, with more prominent associations among children residing in southeast region than in northeast and northwest regions in China. We concluded that long-term exposure to O3 is positively associated with risks of childhood sleep disorders. These associations varied by geographical region of China.
Epitel has developed Epilog, a wireless wearable EEG sensor capable of transmitting EEG to a recording, display, and review platform called REMI (Remote EEG Monitoring). Epitel's REMI platform consists of the REMI tablet and four Epilog sensors. The REMI tablet requires connection to secure WiFi access, and Emergency Department and Intensive Critical Care's IT to open access to http://remi.epitel.com. The four epilog sensors communicate directly with the REMI tablet via Bluetooth connection. REMI synchronizes four Epilog sensors placed by hospital Emergency Department (ED) or intensive care unit (ICU) staff within minutes of patient arrival, thus allowing patients who are suspected of having encephalopathy to be evaluated quickly and prior to initial treatment. REMI securely transmits EEG data to its cloud server where data are processed in near real time using Persyst® Mobile software. Data can then be remotely reviewed by clinical team members.

The objective of this protocol is to demonstrate clinical utility of the Epilog EEG sensors with the REMI monitoring platform in children age 6 through adults in the pediatric emergency department and neurocritical care unit, respectively. Patients meeting entry criteria will be enrolled by a bedside clinical team member who is trained in Epilog sensor placement and use of the REMI platform. All participants will have four Epilog sensors placed, in addition to the standard of care full-EEG. The bedside clinician will be asked to make a "baseline" diagnosis based only on the clinical symptoms.
Medical software tools platforms utilize a surgical display to provide access to specific medical software tools, such as medically-oriented applications or widgets, that can assist surgeons or surgical team in performing various procedures. In particular, an endoscopic camera may register the momentary rise in the optical signature reflected from a tissue surface and in turn transmit it to a medical image processing system which can also receive patient heart rate data and display relevant anomalies. Changes in various spectral components and the speed at which they change in relation to a source of stimulus (heartbeat, breathing, light source modulation, etc.) may indicate the arrival of blood, contrast agents or oxygen absorption. Combinations of these may indicate various states of differing disease or margins of tumors, and so forth. Also, changes in temperatures, physical dimensions, pressures, photoacoustic pressures and the rate of change may indicate tissue anomalies in comparison to historic values.
Epitranscriptomic RNA modifications are crucial for the maintenance of glioma stem cells (GSCs), the most malignant cells in glioblastoma (GBM). 3-methylcytosine (m3C) is a new epitranscriptomic mark on RNAs and METTL8 represents an m3C writer that is dysregulated in cancer. Although METTL8 has an established function in mitochondrial tRNA (mt-tRNA) m3C modification, alternative splicing of METTL8 can also generate isoforms that localize to the nucleolus where they may regulate R-loop formation. The molecular basis for METTL8 dysregulation in GBM, and which METTL8 isoform(s) may influence GBM cell fate and malignancy remain elusive. Here, we investigated the role of METTL8 in regulating GBM stemness and tumorigenicity. In GSC, METTL8 is exclusively localized to the mitochondrial matrix where it installs m3C on mt-tRNAThr/Ser(UCN) for mitochondrial translation and respiration. High expression of METTL8 in GBM is attributed to histone variant H2AZ-mediated chromatin accessibility of HIF1α and portends inferior glioma patient outcome. METTL8 depletion impairs the ability of GSC to self-renew and differentiate, thus retarding tumor growth in an intracranial GBM xenograft model. Interestingly, METTL8 depletion decreases protein levels of HIF1α, which serves as a transcription factor for several receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) genes, in GSC. Accordingly, METTL8 loss inactivates the RTK/Akt axis leading to heightened sensitivity to Akt inhibitor treatment. These mechanistic findings, along with the intimate link between METTL8 levels and the HIF1α/RTK/Akt axis in glioma patients, guided us to propose a HIF1α/Akt inhibitor combination which potently compromises GSC proliferation/self-renewal in vitro. Thus, METTL8 represents a new GBM dependency that is therapeutically targetable.
The present invention relates to a pill for curing paralysis and pain and a preparing method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of preparing medicine for curing rheumatic diseases. The medicine is made of plant materials. The present invention has the purpose that the present invention provides medicine which can overcome the defects of slightly thermal medicine property or slightly cold medicine property, single medicine effect, high toxic side effect and single curative effect on a patient who suffers from a rheumatic disease. The present invention has the advantages of good curative effect, convenient use and carrying, low toxic side effect and low price. The present invention is composed of pubescent angelica root, ramuli visci seu loranthi, large-leaf gentian root, ledebouriella root, asarum herb, chuanxiong rhizome, Chinese angelica, rehmannia root, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, red peony root, radix paeoniae alba, cassia twig, poria from Yunnan of China, eucommia bark processed with salt, cyathula root, processed with wine, pilose asiabell root, prepared radix glycyrrhiza, liudan, astragalus root, spatholobus stem, red sage root, white atractylodes rhizome, phellodendron bark and cinnamon. The pill is prepared by the technologies of pre-processing, processing eucommia bark with salt, preparing radix glycyrrhiza with honey, processing cyathula root with wine, respectively processing other raw materials according to the specification in the pharmacopeia, weighing each kinds of raw materials by an identical-size incremental method, blending and sieving the raw materials to form mixed fine powder, preparing a wet pill, drying the wet pill, testing quality, etc. The pill has the curative effects of regulating and tonifying qi and blood, nourishing the liver and the kidney, expelling wind, eliminating dampness, relieving mental stress, relieving paralysis and pain. The pill can cure long-term arthromyodynia, the deficiency of the kidney and the liver.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel antioxidant which, even when used in a small amount, can exhibit an excellent antioxidant effect; and an external preparation for the skin effective in preventing and improving the aging of the skin accelerated by ultraviolet irradiation.  <P>SOLUTION: The antioxidant is an extract obtained from flowers of Alpiniaspeciosa (Wendl.) K. Schum., as it is or contained in a carrier or a base. The external preparation for the skin is prepared by incorporating the antioxidant into a base for external preparation and, even when used in a small amount, exhibits an excellent antioxidant effect and is effective in preventing and improving the aging of the skin accelerated by ultraviolet irradiation.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
PURPOSE:To provide a safe skin/hair cosmetic highly effective for preventing spots, freckles, skin chapping, or sunburn, formulated with an antioxidative active substance extracted from the green leaves of green plants such as barley or wheat. CONSTITUTION:A green plant (in particular, among barley- and wheat-based plants, the fresh stems and/or leaves of a young plant harvested before its date of maturity are esp. suitable) is first squeezed using e.g. a mixer or juicer and, if needed, filtered to remove coarse solid component, preparing a liquor (green liquor). The liquor is then dried into powder which is, in turn, extracted with a sufficient amount of water or n-hexane to obtain an antioxidative active substance, i.e. 2'-o-glycosylisovitexin of the formula. The objective skin/hair cosmetic can be obtained by formulating this substance. This compound of the formula is soluble in both water and alcohols, also excellent in bioabsorbability, and can easily be formulated in skin/hair cosmetics.
Alectinib plasmaconcentration will be blinded untill the end of the trial. No intervention based on the alectinib plasmaconcentrion will be performed. In case of unacceptable toxicity (i.e. unbearable or persistent grade 2 toxicity and grade 3/4 toxicity), the alectinib dose can be reduced by 150mg BID.
Face recognition is important for both visual and social cognition. While prosopagnosia or face blindness has been known for seven decades and face-specific neurons for half a century, the molecular genetic mechanism is not clear. Here we report results after 17 years of research with classic genetics and modern genomics. From a large family with 18 congenital prosopagnosia (CP) members with obvious difficulties in face recognition in daily life, we uncovered a fully cosegregating private mutation in the MCTP2 gene which encodes a calcium binding transmembrane protein expressed in the brain. After screening through cohorts of 6589, we found more CPs and their families, allowing detection of more CP associated mutations in MCTP2. Face recognition differences were detected between 14 carriers with the frameshift mutation S80fs in MCTP2 and 19 noncarrying volunteers. Six families including one with 10 members showed the S80fs-CP correlation. Functional magnetic resonance imaging found association of impaired recognition of individual faces by MCTP2 mutant CPs with reduced repetition suppression to repeated facial identities in the right fusiform face area. Our results have revealed genetic predisposition of MCTP2 mutations in CP, 76 years after the initial report of prosopagnosia and 47 years after the report of the first CP. This is the first time a gene required for a higher form of visual social cognition was found in humans.
Core treatment period: Teriflunomide 7 mg once daily. Extension treatment period: Teriflunomide 14 mg once daily.
Arrhythmia detection is essential when assessing the safety of novel drugs and therapies in preclinical studies. Many short-term arrhythmia monitoring methods exist, including non-invasive ECG and Holter. However, there are no reliable, long-term, non-invasive, or minimally invasive methods for cardiac arrhythmia follow-up in large animals that allows free movement with littermates. A long follow-up time is needed when estimating the impact of long-lasting drugs or therapies, such as gene therapy. We evaluated the feasibility and performance of insertable cardiac monitors (ICMs) in pigs for minimally invasive, long-term monitoring of cardiac arrhythmias that allows free movement and species-specific behavior. Multiple implantation sites were tested to assess signal quality. ICMs recognized reliably many different arrhythmias but failed to detect single extrasystoles. They also over-diagnosed T-waves, resulting in oversensing. Muscle activity and natural startles of the animals caused noise, leading to a heterogeneous signal requiring post-recording evaluation. In spite of these shortcomings, the ICMs showed to be very useful for minimally invasive long-term monitoring of cardiac rhythm in pigs.