anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
ETNA3 is a multicentric randomised clinical trial conducted in France to evaluate the impact of non pharmacological treatments on the progression rate of dementia: Three non pharmacological treatments are being studied: cognitive training therapy, reminiscence therapy and a "made-to-measure" program. Nearly 40 "Memory Clinics" are participating. 800 patients suffering Alzheimer's Disease in the mild to moderate stage of the disease will be included. For each therapy, a standard intervention protocol has been defined. The main objective is to determine whether any or several of these non pharmacological treatments can delay the severe stage of dementia during a 2-year follow-up. The secondary outcomes assess cognitive abilities, functional abilities in activities of daily living, behavioural disturbance, apathy, quality of life, depression, caregiver burden and resource utilization
BACKGROUND: Betel nut chewing is a significant risk factor for oral cancer due to arecoline, its primary active component. Resveratrol, a non-flavonoid polyphenol, possesses anti-cancer properties. It has been shown to inhibit arecoline-induced oral malignant cells in preliminary experiments but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. This research therefore aimed to explore the potential therapeutic targets of resveratrol in treating arecoline-induced oral cancer.
METHODS: Data mining identified common targets and hub targets of resveratrol in arecoline-induced oral cancer. Gene set variation analysis (GSVA) was used to score and validate the expression and clinical significance of these hub targets in head and neck cancer (HNC) tissues. Molecular docking analysis was conducted on the hub targets. The effect of resveratrol intervention on hub targets was verified by experiments.
RESULTS: Sixty-one common targets and 15 hub targets were identified. Hub targets were highly expressed in HNC and were associated with unfavorable prognoses. They played a role in HNC metastasis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and invasion. Their expression also affected immune cell infiltration and correlated negatively with sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents such as bleomycin and docetaxel. Experiments demonstrated that resveratrol down-regulated the expression of the hub targets, inhibited their proliferation and invasion, and induced apoptosis.
CONCLUSION: Resveratrol inhibits the arecoline-induced malignant phenotype of oral epithelial cells by regulating the expression of some target genes, suggesting that resveratrol may be used not only as an adjuvant treatment for oral cancer, but also as an adjuvant for oral cancer prevention due to its low toxicity and high efficacy. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
A single-blind, randomized, controlled, split-mouth study of 30 subjects with insufficient zones of KT (\< 2mm). The study utilized a within subject treatment comparison design to establish non-inferiority of the test (CM) versus control (FGG) therapy. The primary efficacy endpoint was KT width at 6-months. Secondary endpoints included traditional periodontal measures, such as clinical attachment, recession and bleeding on probing. Patient reported pain, discomfort and esthetic satisfaction were also recorded. Biopsies were obtained at 6-months.
This is a cross-sectional study of HIV-infected patients from 2 HIV clinics in Bangkok: HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre and Taksin Hospital. Research team/investigator/nurse/professional health care workers will assess whether the reading of TST test between the participants and the nurses are the same or not. The investigator and team believe that the readings of the TST tests between the participants and the nurses will be the same. If the investigator and team hypothesis is correct, then this will lessen the workload of the nurses and reduce the number of times the participants have to come to the clinic to see the nurses and the doctors. This is a pilot study to test this innovative method to teach the participants to read the TST results by themselves. If this technique is successful, then the investigator and team can expand the method to other hospitals in Thailand as well as in the region.
Serum/Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinase 1 (SGK1), a serine/threonine kinase, is ubiquitous across a wide range of tissues, orchestrating numerous signaling pathways and associated with various human diseases. SGK1 has been extensively explored in diverse types of immune and inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular disorders, as well as cancer metastasis. These studies link SGK1 to cellular proliferation, survival, metabolism, membrane transport, and drug resistance. Recently, increasing research has focused on SGK1's role in neurological disorders, including a variety of neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease), brain injuries (e.g., cerebral ischemia and traumatic brain injury), psychiatric conditions (e.g., depression and drug addiction). SGK1 is emerging as an increasingly compelling therapeutic target across the spectrum of neurological disorders, supported by the availability of several effective agents. However, the conclusions of many studies observing the prevalence and function of SGK1 in neurological disorders are contradictory, necessitating a review of the SGK1 research within neurological disorders. Herein, we review recent literature on SGK1's primary functions within the nervous system and its impacts within different neurological disorders. We summarize significant findings, identify research gaps, and outline possible future research directions based on the current understanding of SGK1 to help further progress the understanding and treatment of neurological disorders.
Dietary lipid absorption is facilitated by bile acids. In the Zucker rat (ZR) model of obesity, bile acid absorption, mediated by the apical sodium bile acid transporter (ASBT), was increased in villus cells from the distal ileum. However, whether ASBT may be de novo expressed more proximally in the small intestine during obesity to facilitate additional bile acid absorption is not known. For this, starting from the end of the ileum to the mid jejunum, caudal-orally, five intestinal segments of equal length (S1-S5) were separated from lean and obese ZRs (LZR and OZR). Intestinal mucosa obtained from these segments were used for total RNA extraction, RT-qPCR and 3H-TCA uptake. The results showed that bile acid absorption along with the mRNA expression of ASBT and FXR progressively decreased caudal-orally in both LZRs and OZRs but was significantly higher in all small intestinal segments in OZRs. The expression of GATA4 was absent in the distal ileum (S1) in both LZRs and OZRs, but steadily increased along the proximal length in both. However, this steady increase was significantly reduced in the comparative obese proximal intestinal segments S2, S3, S4 and S5. The expressions of bile acid-activated G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 and S1PR2 were unaltered in segments S1-S4 but were significantly increased in OZR S5. The paradigm changing observation of this study is that ASBT is expressed more proximally in the small intestine in obesity. This likely increases overall bile acid absorption and thereby lipid absorption in the proximal small intestine in obesity.
The research was carried out at Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University in the 2021-2022 academic year. 20 nursing students were assigned to the experimental group and 20 to the control group. Stress management training was applied to the experimental group selected in the research for eight weeks in 60-90-minute sessions once a week. No action was taken on the students in the control group. Quantitative data, Socio-demographic data form, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Scale of Stress-Coping Styles (SCSS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Oxford Happiness Scale-Short Form (OHQ-SF) and General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12). Qualitative data were collected through a semi-structured focus group interview form with the experimental group after the training. The analysis of the data was made using the IBM SPSS 25.0 statistical package program.
Subjects complete baseline assessment, 3 wks of training with versions of the tasks using emotionally-laden stimuli, and a post-training assessment. Subjects will be contacted monthly for 3 months after discharge for follow-up interviews.
Population with positive result in the tidal volume challenge. That is, an increase in PPV greater than 2% after increasing the tidal volume from 6 ml/kg to 8 ml/kg for 1 minute.
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Solifenacin succinate has been evaluated for safety in 1811 adult patients in four randomized, placebo-controlled trials (Studies 1-4) [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Expected adverse reactions of antimuscarinic agents are dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision (accommodation abnormalities), urinary retention, and dry eyes. The incidence of dry mouth and constipation in patients treated with solifenacin succinate was higher in the 10 mg dose group compared to the 5 mg dose group. 

In the four 12-week double-blind clinical trials, severe fecal impaction, colonic obstruction, and intestinal obstruction were reported in one patient each, all in the solifenacin succinate 10 mg group. Angioneurotic edema was reported in one patient taking solifenacin succinate 5 mg. Compared to 12 weeks of treatment with solifenacin succinate, the incidence and severity of adverse reactions were similar in patients who remained on drug for up to 12 months in Study 5 [see Clinical Studies (14)].

The most frequent adverse reaction leading to study discontinuation was dry mouth (1.5%). Table 1 lists the rates of identified adverse reactions, in the four randomized, placebo-controlled trials at an incidence greater than placebo and in 1% or more of patients treated with solifenacin succinate 5 or 10 mg once daily for up to 12 weeks.
In the study group, all patients underwent a double-blind therapy of a six-month period of treatment with oral carnitine (2g daily) combined with modifiable lifestyle factors. Patients were requested to follow a healthy standard diet, avoid excessive heat exposure, avoid or minimize exposure to pollutants, and stop smoking, coffee, alcohol, and drugs uptake.After this period, all patients will undergo conventional ICSI.
Infants and their parents enrolled through Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of member hospitals who are un-randomized to receive genomic sequencing. Results disclosure sessions will include a discussion of: family history report, results from standard newborn screening, any potentially medically relevant findings from the baby\'s medical history/physical exam, and the results of the genomic sequencing report.
While phylogenetically, life on earth has developed under the cyclic changes of sunlight and darkness, human life in modern societies is usually characterized by a markedly different light environment: spending most of the waking day indoors in relatively low light levels, whereas exposing ourselves to relatively high levels of artificial light in the evening. This decrease in day-night contrast has detrimental effects on the human circadian system and sleep. The pathways that mediate these effects have functionally been mapped using evening or nocturnal light exposure (LE). It has been shown that light with increased short-wavelength proportions suppresses melatonin, delays the biological clock, and impairs sleep. These consequences are thought to be mainly mediated by the effects of short-wavelength light on intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which express melanopsin that has its peak spectral sensitivity at around 480nm. Little is known about the contributions of the other retinal photoreceptors, particularly the cones, which encode colour and brightness under daylight viewing conditions. Thus, the precise contributions of melanopic and photopic illuminance remain to be established. Besides the negative effects of evening artificial LE, exposure to higher levels of daylight is associated with beneficial consequences for sleep and circadian rhythms. However, also in this respect, the precise photopic and melanopic contributions remain to be established. Beyond this, daylight exposure is often confounded with physical activity, which can act as a zeitgeber itself. Specifically, physical activity in the morning and the afternoon has been shown to acutely phase-advance the biological clock and positively affect sleep. The possible contributions of an interaction with LE remain to be established. This study aims at delineating the effects of (i) photopic and melanopic illuminance during daytime LE and (ii) physical activity on the biological clock and sleep. The spectral characteristics of daytime LE will be varied in a within-subject manner in three 7-hour LE protocols. Physical activity will be varied between subjects in two subgroups (i.e., 'hike' and 'rest'). This study investigates the relative importance of daytime and its precise spectral characteristics as well as physical activity for healthy circadian rhythms and sleep.
GNAO1 associated neurologic disease is a rare autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder characterized genetically by heterozygous de novo mutations in GNAO1 gene which encodes Gαo, the α subunit of Go, a G protein signal transducer. Phenotypically, it is characterized by developmental delay, epilepsy and/or movement disorder. Medical therapy is symptomatic and often ineffective for many patients. While there are basic and translational studies underway to develop more mechanistic treatments aimed at developing disease modifying treatments, our general knowledge of the natural history of GNAO1 associated neurologicis is extremely limited, making it difficult to select the best measures for identifying changes over time. Without this information,it will be difficult to detect any potential therapeutic efficacy in future trials of novel therapies. To address this critical void in our understanding, we propose to retrospectively and prospectively examine symptom progression(short-and long-term)and developmental outcomes in patients with GNAO1 associated neurologic disease. Retrospective data will be collected on a cohort of 50 patients. Standardized historical clinical information will be received from the physicians and care-givers of these patients, in collaboration with the Bow Foundation Registry. These data will provide an overview of the onset and severity of symptoms over development. In addition, prospective data will be acquired during in-person clinical evaluations of a cohort of 15-20 patients who are not receiving any experimental interventions. In combination, these two approaches will provide critical information about the natural history of GNAO1 associated neurologic disease in children, identify metrics that track change most reliably over time, and collect pilot data for larger future studies.
PURPOSE:To provide the subject medicine containing a superoxide dismutase- inducing substance as the active component and useful as a medicine for improving hepatopathy or tissue disorders, etc., by reperfusion of the ischemic tissue in a surgical treatment of various organs or in an organ transplantation. CONSTITUTION:The objective medicine contains preferably a superoxide dismutase(SOD)-inducing substance (e.g. lentinan, schizophyllan or picibanil) and a polypeptide (preferably an amino acid sequence of the sequence No. 1 or 2 in the sequence table) having a human ADF activity as the active components. In addition, the above-mentioned SOD-inducing substance and the polypeptide exhibiting a human ADF activity are parenterally administrated (preferably by injection) in a single dosage form or in the dosage form of separate preparations. In the case of the single dosage form, 0.1 to 100mg/50 to 70kg body weight in total is administrated in a ratio of (1:10) to (10:1). In the case of separate preparations, the dosages of the SOD-inducing substance and the human ADF are respectively 0.1 to 100mg (preferably 1 to 10mg)/50 to 70kg body weight and 0.01 to 1000mg (preferably 1 to 10mg)/50 to 70kg body weight.
The invention discloses a living bacterial phototherapy agent and application thereof. The invention provides an up-conversion double photosensitizer expression bacterium UDPB which can be used for near infrared monochromatic laser combined phototherapy. The invention adopts a method combining genetic engineering and surface modification to prepare UDPB, and codes bacteria to simultaneously express photo-thermal melanin and photo-toxicity Killerrad protein, and converts amino groups on the surface of the bacteria into free sulfhydryl groups for the orthogonal coupling of up-conversion nano particles. UDPB exhibits near infrared monochromatic radiation mediated dual activation properties, photothermal conversion of melanin can be directly initiated, whereas the photodynamic effect of killered can be stimulated indirectly by up-converted visible light emission. UDPB also shows active features of colonization at hypoxic lesions and inhibition of pathogens by bacterial community competition. In both mouse models of solid tumor and skin wound infection, UDPB showed powerful therapeutic effects.
The invention discloses the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine formulation for thorough treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. According to the formulation, the traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from 0.2-0.3 gram of folium ginkgo, 0.2-0.3 gram of persimmon leaves and 0.1-6.0 grams of weeping willow leaves according to a certain ratio. The three kinds of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are cut up or ground into powder and put in a container resistant to high temperature, 500-800 milliliters of boiled water at the temperature of 90 DEG C or above is added for brewing, the container is sealed for preserving heat, and the medicine can be taken 30 minutes later. The medicine is completely taken three times in the morning, at noon and in the afternoon respectively. The medicine has a remarkable treatment effect on all the diseases arising from blockage of blood vessels. For example, in respect of cerebral thrombosis, cerebral infarction, myocardial infarction, hemiplegic paralysis and secondary hypertension, the medicine has the advantages that effect taking is fast, the treatment cycle is short, and relapse is avoided. By means of the formulation, patients taking the medicine can be treated, and healthy people taking the medicine can prevent the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. During industrial large-scale production, food filter paper can be made into a tea bag, the process is simple, and taking is convenient. A coronary bypass operation will cost about 300,000 or more and also has risks, and the coronary bypass operation will exit the arena of history ever since the traditional Chinese medicine is disclosed.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Qingre Huashi (QRHS) formula is an empirical prescription for the treatment of Gan-Dan-Shi-Re syndrome (GDSR) syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). GDSR is one of the typical TCM syndromes in chronic hepatitis B (CHB). However, little is known about the mechanism of the QRHS formula in treating CHB patients with GDSR. The biological basis of GDSR also remains largely unknown.
AIM OF THE STUDY: GDSR mostly occurs in the acute and early stages of chronic liver disease. Effectively alleviating GDSR stalls disease development and benefits patients. The purpose of this study was to explore the molecular basis of GDSR in CHB and then study the mechanism of the QRHS formula treating GDSR using transcriptomics and metabolomics.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The transcriptome and metabolome of CHB patients with GDSR syndrome were detected using RNA microarray combined with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and information mining. The potential biomarkers were identified from differentially expressed genes and metabolites, and the metabolic pathway was analyzed. We also investigated the callback of metabolic biomarkers after treatment with the QRHS formula, an empirical prescription for the treatment of GDSR syndrome. RT-PCR analysis was carried out in an independent patient cohort of CHB for validation.
RESULTS: Four candidate genes-GPT2, HK2, DDIT3, and HIF1A-and 14 candidate metabolic biomarkers, including L-alpha-aminobutyric acid, selenomethionine, and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, were identified and validated. All four transcripts of GPT2, HK2, DDIT3, and HIF1A were significantly differentially expressed between the GDSR and non-GDSR groups through independent microarray data and RT-PCR. After treatment with the QRHS formula, the clinical indexes and TCM syndrome were significantly improved, and the 14 disturbed biomarkers were obviously corrected. Three metabolic pathways were confirmed to be perturbed in CHB GDSR patients: alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolism, arginine biosynthesis, and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis.
CONCLUSION: Using integrated transcriptomic and targeted metabolomic methods, we identified the potential biomarkers and dysregulated metabolic pathways in CHB patients with GDSR syndrome, which was alleviated by the QRHS formula treatment. These results may provide the mechanism of metabolic dysregulation in GDSR syndrome as well as that underlying the curative effect of the QRHS formula.
The present invention discloses the peptide sequence of a so called minor H antigen. The minor H antigens are associated with the Graft versus Host Disease. The peptide and its derivatives find many uses in bone marrow transplantation, organ transplantation and in the treatment of leukemia. The peptide and its derivatives can be incorporated in vaccines, in pharmaceutical formulations and they can be used in diagnostic test kits. The peptide is derived from the HA-1 minor antigen and has the sequence VLXDDLLEA, wherein X represents a histidine or an arginine residue. Both donors and recipients in bone marrow transplantation can be treated with the peptides, optionally in combination with other peptides, coupled to carriers, with suitable excipients and/or adjuvants.
The endocrine function of white adipose tissue is characterized by the synthesis of one its main hormones: adiponectin. Although the biological role of adiponectin has not been fully defined, clinical and experimental observations have shown that low plasma concentrations of adiponectin participate in the prevalence of insulin resistance and cardiovascular diseases, mainly in obese patients. Adiponectin also exerts its effects on the heart and blood vessels, thereby influencing their physiology. Studying the effects of adiponectin presents some complexities, primarily due to potential cross-interactions and interference with other pathways, such as the AdipoR1/R2 pathways. Under optimal conditions, the activation of the adiponectin cascade may involve signals such as AMPK and PPARα. Interestingly, these pathways may trigger similar responses, such as fatty acid oxidation. Understanding the downstream effectors of these pathways is crucial to comprehend the extent to which adiponectin signaling impacts metabolism. In this review, the aim is to explore the current mechanisms that regulate the adiponectin pathways. Additionally, updates on the major downstream factors involved in adiponectin signaling are provided, specifically in relation to metabolic syndrome and atherosclerosis.