anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
A traditional Chinese medicine health plant pillow comprises a pillow bag and filler located in the pillow bag; traditional Chinese medicines are prepared from the following raw materials: flos chrysanthemi indici, dendranthema indicum, pine leaf, lotus leaf, lignum santali albi, radix platycodi, tartary buckwheat shell, gingko leaf, black soybean, gypsum fibrosum, menthae haplocalycis herba, snow chrysanthemum, mung bean hull, semen cassiae, silkworm excrement, flos lonicerae and rhizoma alismatis. The traditional Chinese medicine health plant pillow has the advantages that people can sleep comfortably when people utilize the pillow, and the normal bending degree of cervical vertebra is maintained. Meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine health plant pillow also has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying, and lowering blood pressure and calming the nerves. If people utilize the traditional Chinese medicine health plant pillow for a long period, hair can also grow again from an alopecia part. An infant does not have prickly heat when the infant uses the pillow in summer. A driver can be refreshed in a long-distance driving process, and can obviously feel that the neck is comfortable.
There is widespread belief and some evidence to indicate that zinc can successfully treat tinnitus. Zinc deficiency is more likely to occur in the elderly . The primary objective of this study is to establish the effectiveness of zinc for the treatment of tinnitus in individuals 60 years of age and older. Subjects will be randomly assigned to either receive zinc daily or a placebo. After 4 months and a 1-month wash-out, the subjects will be crossed over to the other group. 116 patients were tested. Tinnitus loudness and the Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire are the outcome measures.
Prepare the solution for infusion using aseptic technique. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Withdraw the necessary volume of Desmopressin Acetate Injection from the vial and dilute by adding to the infusion bag of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP per Table 1. Dilute Desmopressin Acetate Injection in sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP and infuse slowly over 15 minutes to 30 minutes.

The volume of diluent is weight-based. See Table 1 for volume of diluent to use.

Monitor blood pressure and pulse during infusion.
Spine surgery is often required to correct a number of diseases, including spondylosis, pseudoarthrosis, scoliosis, or other spinal deformities. Spine surgery is often associated with significant blood loss and individuals may require multiple blood transfusions during and following surgery. Blood transfusions are expensive and carry an increased risk of health complications, including fever, allergic reactions, or infections. Preliminary research has shown that EACA may be beneficial for individuals undergoing spine surgery. In addition, EACA appears to be safer and less expensive than other medications typically used to treat serious bleeding. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of EACA at reducing the number of blood transfusions required during and following spine surgery in adults.

This study will enroll individuals who are undergoing spine surgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital. Prior to surgery, participants' demographic data and medical history will be collected. Participants will then be randomly assigned to receive either EACA or placebo intravenously during surgery and for 8 hours following surgery in the intensive care unit (ICU). While in the hospital, participants will have blood drawn frequently for laboratory testing. They will receive blood transfusions as needed and will be closely monitored for blood loss and any medical, surgical, or transfusion complications. Outcome measurements related to the amount of transfused blood required and postoperative complications will be collected on the 8th day following surgery. Study participation will end on the day of hospital discharge or the day of a necessary second surgery.
It is planned to apply hop to stabilization exercises developed by Mckeon et al. The training will be given for 6 weeks, 3 times a week for 20 minutes. This phased balance training program is based on the participant's ability to maintain a single limb posture while performing balance activities. The program includes: 1) hop to stabilization, 2) hop to stabilization and reach, 3) hop to stabilization box drill, 4) progressive single-limb stance balance activities with eyes open, and 5) progressive single-limb stance activities with eyes closed. Participants will be followed up with a physiotherapist and will be able to proceed to the next stage of the test after completing the previous level without errors.
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women worldwide, and is the leading cause of death from cancer among women globally. Mammography is the standard method for early detection of BC in many countries, with over 1.3 million annually new diagnosed cases.In Egypt, breast cancer is the most common cancer in females accounting for 38.8% of all female cancers. Whereas radiological screening programs have been successfully applied in detecting breast cancer in earlier stages, no valuable blood biomarkers have been yet identified for that purpose. However, false-positive recall rates vary according to age, breast density, and postmenopausal hormonal therapy, among other. For women with dense breasts, the accuracy of mammography is decreased. Circulating serum marker for monitoring of BC have been in development for several decades. Conventional tumor markers, such as cancer antigen 15-3 (CA15-3), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)), and circulating tumor cell count (CTC), are clinically available, however, their usefulness is mostly limited to patients with advanced and metastatic BC (MBC). Hence, there is a need for developing new biomarkers which can be used as valuable tools in identifying high risk patients, to predict disease prognosis and thus have an impact in patient management.Cell free DNA (cfDNA) are short fragments of nucleic acids present in the circulation. Multiple studies also have indicated elevated levels of cf DNA in breast cancer. The ALU(Arthrobacter luteus) sequences were chosen, as they are the most abundant and active repeated elements in the human genome, typically 300 nucleotides in length, accounting for more than 10% of the genome. DNA integrity was calculated as the ratio of (ALU247/ALU115). As the annealing sites of ALU115 are within the ALU247 annealing sites, thus the ratio of ALU247 to ALU115 is termed as DNA integrity. It characterizes the fragmentation pattern of circulating cell free DNA. The DNA integrity is "1" if template DNA is not truncated and "0" if DNA is completely truncated to fragments smaller than 247 bp (base pair). Thus it has been assessed for its diagnostic and prognostic potential role in breast cancer patients
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Therefore, there is increasing interest in dietary interventions to reduce risk factors associated with these conditions. Cherries and berries are rich sources of bioactive compounds and have attracted attention for their potential cardiovascular benefits. This review summarises the current research on the effects of cherry and berry consumption on cardiovascular health, including in vivo studies and clinical trials. These red fruits are rich in phenolic compounds, such as anthocyanins and flavonoids, which have multiple bioactive properties. These properties include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilatory effects. Studies suggest that regular consumption of these fruits may reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, leading to lower blood pressure, improved lipid profiles, and enhanced endothelial function. However, interpreting findings and establishing optimal dosages is a challenge due to the variability in fruit composition, processing methods, and study design. Despite these limitations, the evidence highlights the potential of cherries and berries as components of preventive strategies against CVD. Further research is needed to maximise their health benefits and improve clinical practice.
INTRODUCTION: Whole gut transit scintigraphy (WGTS) can detect delayed colonic transit (CT), different types of CT delays, and assess upper GI tract transit.
AIM: To delineate the frequency of different types of CT patterns in patients with chronic constipation (CC), determine the relationship between these CT patterns and upper GI tract transit abnormalities, and assess how symptoms relate to different colonic transit patterns.
METHODS: Retrospective review of patients who had WGTS for CC. Patients completed a modified PAGI-SYM questionnaire to assess symptoms. Patients ingested a standard solid (Tc-99m egg sandwich)-liquid (In-111 water) meal to assess solid meal gastric emptying (GE), liquid GE, small bowel transit (SBT), and geometric center of colonic activity at 24, 48, and 72h.
RESULTS: One hundred and eighty six patients underwent WGTS. Main symptoms were constipation (41%), nausea (24%), and bloating (22%). CT assessment showed 32% of patients had normal transit, 31% colonic inertia (CI), 28% functional rectosigmoid obstruction (FRS0), and 9% generalized slow colonic transit (GSCT). GE was delayed in 36%; more commonly in CI and FRSO. SBT was delayed in 19%; more commonly in GSCT and CI. Patients with CI had less bowel movements per week whereas patients with normal CT had more bm/week.
CONCLUSIONS: In this series of patients with symptomatic constipation, WGTS assessment showed delayed colonic transit in 68% of patients, with 31% having colonic inertia, 28% a functional rectosigmoid obstruction pattern, and 9% generalized delay in colonic transit. Abnormalities in GE and SBT were present in 36 and 19%. WGTS is helpful to document delayed colonic transit (CT), assess the pattern of the delay in CT, and determine if there are upper GI transit abnormalities.
Introduction: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been connected to numerous opportunistic bacterial and fungal infections. Mucormycosis is a fatal opportunistic disease that became much more common with the second COVID-19 wave. We plan to look into the prognosis and course of mucormycosis following COVID-19, as well as the risk of mucormycosis in cases with COVID-19 pneumonitis. Materials and methods: Just 100 verified cases of mucormycosis that were admitted to a civil hospital in Rajkot between April 2021 and March 2022 were included in this retrospective cross-sectional investigation. Data gathered from medical records included diagnoses, vital signs, test findings, microbiological information, usage of antibiotics, and outcomes. After entering the data into Microsoft Excel, we performed analysis and computations to determine frequency, percentage, and the Chi-squared test for variable comparison. Results: About 77.0% of the 100 mucormycosis patients were between the ages of 41 and 70. The bulk of them were male. The most frequent associated comorbidity was diabetes mellitus (DM) (30.0%). The most commonly impacted sinuses were the maxillary and ethmoidal ones. Amphotericin B was administered intravenously to each patient. In total, 82.0% of patients survived while 18.0% of patients died. Conclusion: Mucormycosis is an extremely rare, serious, and sometimes fatal infection. Because of comorbidities like diabetes and smoking, it went up with COVID-19. The use of glucocorticoids during COVID-19 treatment was the main risk factor.
Bladder cancer is one of the most common malignancy worldwide, and non-muscle invasive (NMIBC) requires intensive regimens of frequent monitoring and local resection (transurethral resection of bladder \[TURBT\]). This study enrolls participants with non-muscle invasive or muscle invasive bladder cancer with activating fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) mutations or fusions. Erdafitinib is a pan-FGFR inhibitor with demonstrated clinical activity when administered orally in patients with solid tumors, including bladder cancer, with FGFR genetic alterations. The Erdafitinib intravesical delivery system is designed to provide release of Erdafitinib in the bladder to treat localized bladder cancer, while reducing systemic toxicities. The study consists of a screening phase, a treatment phase, and a follow-up phase. Total duration of the study is 5 years 3 months.
Data pertaining to the tolerability, safety, and benefit of initiating anticoagulation for stroke risk reduction in patients with end-stage renal disease and atrial fibrillation remains conflicting and insufficient. Patients on dialysis continue to be routinely excluded from randomized controlled trials, and evidence from observational studies is plausibly biased. The main objective of the following parallel-group open randomized clinical trial presents a nationwide study aimed at investigating the benefit, tolerability, and safety of initiating warfarin versus no treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation on dialysis. The anticipated results from this project will provide conclusive evidence as to the appropriateness of initiating oral anticoagulation for stroke risk reduction in dialysis populations with atrial fibrillation with direct effects on clinical management and international guidelines pertaining to these patients.

The study is planned as a multicentre, randomized, open label, parallel group trial with planned inclusion of a total of 718 patients (359 patients per arm). Dialysis-treated patients with end-stage renal disease with paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent atrial fibrillation will be enrolled and randomized to either treatment with warfarin or no treatment. Randomization with be attained using a 1:1 allocation as per a computer-generated randomization schedule stratified by gender, age by decade, and center using permuted blocks of random sizes. Study participants will be allocated to treatment in accordance with the randomization for the full duration of the trial i.e. at a minimum one year following randomization, and followed with regular monitoring for the the primary efficacy outcome of ischemic stroke or death due to ischemic or unspecified stroke and the primary safety outcome of major bleeding defined in accordance with the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis definition.
PURPOSE:To prepare the titled pill having high fluidity and free from the tendency to attach directly to the container in the diving and packaging operation, by coating a pill with a coating liquid containing a coating base and an antistatic agent. CONSTITUTION:A coated pill having suppressed electrostatic troubles can be prepared by coating a pill with a coating liquid containing (A) a coating base (e.g. a water-soluble film-forming agent such as hydroxypropylcellulose, an agent for forming a film soluble in the stomach such as polyvinyl acetal diethylaminoacetate, an enteric coating agent such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, etc.) and (B) an antistatic agent (e.g. dry aluminum hydroxide gel, magnesium silicate, etc.). The amount of the antistatic agent is preferably 0.3- 10%, especially 0.5-5.0% based on the coated pill.
Sulfenylation is a reversible oxidative posttranslational modification (PTM) of proteins on cysteine residues. Despite the dissection of various biological functions of cysteine sulfenylation, its roles in hepatic fibrosis remain elusive. Here, we report that EphB2, a receptor tyrosine kinase previously implicated in liver fibrosis, is regulated by cysteine sulfenylation during the fibrotic progression of liver. Specifically, EphB2 is sulfenylated at the residues of Cys636 and Cys862 in activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), leading to the elevation of tyrosine kinase activity and protein stability of EphB2 and stronger interactions with focal adhesion kinase for the activation of downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling. The inhibitions of both EphB2 kinase activity and cysteine sulfenylation by idebenone (IDE), a marketed drug with potent antioxidant activity, can markedly suppress the activation of HSCs and ameliorate hepatic injury in two well-recognized mouse models of liver fibrosis. Collectively, this study reveals cysteine sulfenylation as a new type of PTM for EphB2 and sheds a light on the therapeutic potential of IDE for the treatment of liver fibrosis.
This invention provides an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a vertebrate pheromone receptor. This invention also provides a nucleic acid molecule of at least 12 nucleotides capable of specifically hybridizing with a unique sequence within the sequence of the nucleic acid molecule which encodes a pheromone receptor. This invention provides a vector which comprises the above-described isolated nucleic acid molecule. This invention also provides a purified, vertebrate pheromone receptor. This invention provides an antibody capable of specifically binding to a vertebrate pheromone receptor. The invention further provides methods for identifying ligands capable of affecting the activity of a pheromone receptor. This invention provides different uses of the identified ligands. This invention also provides a transgenic nonhuman living organism expressing a pheromone receptor.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is known to be lethal disease. However, its prognosis remains poor, primarily because the precise oncogenic mechanisms underlying HCC progression remain elusive, thus hampering effective treatment. Here, we aimed to identify the potential oncogenes in HCC and elucidate the underlying mechanisms of their action. To identify potential candidate genes, an integrative analysis of eight publicly available genomic datasets was performed, and the functional implications of the identified genes were assessed in vitro and in vivo. Sortilin 1 (SORT1) was identified as a potential candidate oncogene in HCC, and its overexpression in HCC cells was confirmed by analyzing spatial transcriptomic and single-cell data. Silencing SORT1 in Huh-7 and Hep3B cells significantly reduced HCC progression in vitro and in vivo. Functional analyses of oncogenic pathways revealed that SORT1 expression regulated the Notch signaling pathway activation and CD133 expression. Furthermore, analysis of epigenetic regulation of the candidate gene and its clinical implications using The Cancer Genome Atlas Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (TCGA LIHC) and our HCC cohort (AJOU_HCC cohort) data demonstrated an inverse correlation between the methylation status of the SORT1 promoter region, specifically at the cg16988986 site, and SORT1 mRNA expression, indicating the epigenetic regulation of SORT1 in HCC. In addition, the distinct methylation status of cg16988986 was significantly associated with patient survival. In conclusion, SORT1 plays a pivotal role in HCC by activating the Notch signaling pathway and increasing CD133 expression. These findings suggest SORT1 as a promising therapeutic target for HCC.
A compound having at least 2 fluorescent units and a structure represented by the following general formula (I) and a labeled biological substance. Wherein X is  1  ～X  3  represents-O-, -S-, NR-  1  Or > CR  2  R  3  。R  1  ～R  3  Represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. L (L)  a  L and L  b  Represents a single bond or a 2-valent linking group. n is an integer of 2 or more. Wherein, by ()  n  R contained in the bracketed structure  1  ～R  3  、L  a  L and L  b  At least one of them comprises- (L-O)  g  R  E  The- (L-O) of these groups is absent  g  R  E  And at least one of a fluorescent substance and a biological substance. L represents an alkylene group, R  E  Represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and g is 1 to 24.* Representing a bond.
After acceptance of the child's admission to the ward, parents will be asked to complete the Beck Anxiety Scale. Beck Anxiety Scale and Health Care Satisfaction Scale will be applied to the parents again after the discharge training given routinely in the service. Control grup will be called on the postoperative 4th day after discharge and asked to fill in the Beck Anxiety Scale and Health Care Satisfaction Scale.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The AMS 800 has dominated the treatment of postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (PPUI) due to intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD) for five decades. A narrative review from June 2022 to June 2024 was conducted using 'artificial urinary sphincter' (AUS) MeSH terms in Embase. We extracted information on innovative AUS, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or prospective studies, and systematic reviews. We evaluated the latest guidelines and consensus and analyzed current trends to discuss options for advancing AUS practices.
RECENT FINDINGS: Of 465 papers identified, 320 were excluded (irrelevant, duplicates, non-AUS devices, non-English, veterinary), and 145 were reviewed, with 24 selected: seven on novel AUS in development, 7 with higher-level evidence (1 RCT, 1 prospective, 4 systematic reviews, 1 nonsystematic review), and 9 retrospective relevant studies [pressure regulating balloon (PRB), revision strategies, radiotherapy history, manual dexterity/cognition, transscrotal vs. transperineal approach]. The final paper summarized current guidelines from Asia & Pacific on AUS.
SUMMARY: In the past 2 years, six novel AUS have emerged, two female RCTs are ongoing, the SATURN study published its 1-year outcomes, and four systematic reviews on female AUS were conducted. These findings enhance evidence levels and position novel AUS to challenge the Gold Standard.
1499819 Inhalation anaesthetics IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 6 April 1976 [29 April 1975] 17698/75 Heading A5B Anaesthetic compositions comprise 1, 2, 2 - trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether together with oxygen, the proportion of the ether in the composition being such that when the composition is administered by inhalation to a warm - blooded animal anaesthesia is produced and/or maintained, and the proportion of oxygen in the composition being such that when the composition is administered by inhalation to a warm - blooded animal respiration is maintained. The composition may also contain one or more other physiologically - acceptable materials selected from other inhalant anaesthetics e.g. halothane, nitrous oxide, diethyl ether, divinyl ether, trifluoroethyl vinyl ether, cyclopropane, trichloroethylene, chloroform, enflurane, fluroxene, methoxyflurane, teflurane and 1 - chloro - 2, 2, 2 - trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether; pharmaceutically inert gases e.g. nitrogen, chemically inert gases such as are present in air, e.g. neon, argon and xenon, and carbon dioxide and water vapour; and pharmaceutically acceptable stabilisers e.g. ethanol or thymol.
[GB1499819A]
Participants received cobimetinib capsules on Days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, and 18 and pictilisib capsules from Days 1 to 21 and then 7 days off study drugs from Days 22 to 28 in continuous 28-day cycles, at doses identified as MTD/potential RP2D from Stage 1A. Treatment will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or any other discontinuation criterion meets. This indication specific cohort will include participants with KRAS mutant NSCLC; EGFR T790M mutant and EGFR inhibitor-progressing NSCLC; pancreatic adenocarcinoma; KRAS mutant CRC, and KRAS mutant endometrioid carcinoma.