anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The invention discloses lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof in preparing functional food for reducing blood sugar and blood fat. The lactobacillus plantarum Sc52 provided by the invention has a preservation registration number of CGMCC NO. 11027. The invention also protects the application of the lactobacillus plantarum Sc52 in preparing products. The invention also protects a product, and the active ingredient of the product is a microbial inoculum of lactobacillus plantarum Sc52 or lactobacillus plantarum Sc 52. The lactobacillus plantarum Sc52 provided by the invention has the main functions as follows: reducing blood glucose and/or blood lipid; promote the growth of probiotics in the intestinal flora and/or inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the intestinal flora. The lactobacillus plantarum Sc52 provided by the invention can be used as functional probiotics to be applied to the fields of food, health care products and medicines, and has good industrial prospects.
PURPOSE: A composition for the regeneration of skin comprising a fibroblast growth factor (FGF) is provided to increase the expression level of an FGF9 by coating skin with a carbon enhancer and irradiating the skin with a laser of a predetermined wavelength. CONSTITUTION: A composition for the regeneration of skin includes an FGF as an effective component to be applied to skin which is pre-treated with a carbon enhancer and is treated with laser. The wavelength of the laser is in a range of 800-1200nm. The laser is treated by a Q-switched Nd:YAG mode. The composition thickens the thickness of integument and dermis. The FGF is an FGF9.
BACKGROUND: Pakistan is currently experiencing a double burden of disease. Families with members having both communicable and noncommunicable diseases are at a greater risk of impoverishment due to enormous out-of-pocket payments. This study examines the percentile distribution of the determinants of the out-of-pocket expenditure on the double disease burden.
METHOD: The study extracted a sample of 6,775 households with at least one member experiencing both communicable and noncommunicable diseases from the Household Integrated Economic Survey 2018-19. The dataset is cross-sectional and nationally representative. Quantile regression was used to analyze the association of various socioeconomic factors with the OOP expenditure associated with double disease burden.
RESULTS: Overall, 28.5% of households had double disease in 2018-19. The households with uneducated heads, male heads, outpatient healthcare, patients availing public sector healthcare services, and rural and older members showed a significant association with the prevalence of double disease. The out-of-pocket expenditure was higher for depression, liver and kidney disease, hepatitis, and pneumonia in the upper percentiles. The quantile regression results showed that an increased number of communicable and noncommunicable diseases was associated with higher monthly OOP expenditure in the lower percentiles (10th percentile, coefficient 312, 95% CI: 92-532), and OOP expenditure was less pronounced among the higher percentiles (75th percentile, coefficient 155, 95% CI: 30-270). The households with older members were associated with higher OOP expenditure at higher tails (50th and 75th percentiles) compared to lower (10th and 25th percentiles). Family size was associated with higher OOPE at lower percentiles than higher ones.
CONCLUSION: The coexistence of communicable and noncommunicable diseases is associated with excessive private healthcare costs in Pakistan. The results call for addressing the variations in financial costs associated with double diseases.
This study is a prospective, mulit-center data collection without predefined intervention. Patients aged 12 years or older who suffer from allergic rhinoconjunctivitis induced by house dust mites, tree pollen or grass pollen and who are treated exclusively with symptomatic medication may take part. The treatment follows the normal medical practice in accordance with national medical guidelines. During the study, data are collected during 3 visits with regard to allergic symptoms of a patient and intake of symptomatic medication. The first visit takes place before allergen exposure, the second visit at the peak of allergen exposure and the third visit after allergen exposure. The allergen exposure ist defined as the enhanced exposure to house dust mites during the heating period or the respective pollen season. During the visits, the patients will be asked to complete questionnaires \[the rhinitis quality of life questionnaire (RQLQ, Visit 1, 2 and 3) and the rhinitis control assessment test (RCAT, visit 2)\]. Furthermore during allergen exposure, the patients document allergic symptoms and intake of symptomatic medication in a diary. These diary entries are used to generate the Combined Symptom and Medication Score (CSMS) which will be validated in the course of this study. The validation will be performed by comparing the CSMS with the scores from the already validated RQLQ and RCAT.
The present invention concerns the biotechnology sector and more specifically human healthcare. In particular, the present invention describes a vaccine composition for therapeutic use thereof on cancer patients. The vaccine composition described in the present invention has as active principle a chemical conjugate of human recombining Epidermic Growth Factor (hrEGF) and recombining protein P64k. In addition, specific conditions are described for performing a conjugation reaction which produces said chemical conjugate in a controlled and reproducible manner. In another embodiment the present invention concerns a method for purification of the chemical conjugate which not only provides greater purity for the therapeutic composition, but surprisingly increases the immunogenic activity, causing significant increases in the anti-EGF  antibody titres in humans. In addition the present invention provides the methodology for producing a vaccine preparation with more than one type of dose presentation (total milligrams of EGF-P64k conjugates/vial). This versatility in the presentation of the vaccine preparation enables the immunization dose per patient to be increased, but without involving an increase in immunization frequency and/or the number of immunization sites. Finally, the present invention involves a healthcare method for producing the vaccine for cancer therapy, administered by parenteral means.
A method to produce a dry powder cancer treatment substance from a cultured bacterial growth in water includes the steps of culturing a desired bacterial growth in a solvent to produce a bacterial mass, which is then homogenized to a homogenate. Solid particulates are then removed from the homogenate by passing the homogenate through a first filter. The filtered homogenate is collected and filtered through a second filter to remove high molecular weight chemicals from the solution. The homogenate is concentrated by separating the solvent from the homogenate yielding an extract to increase the solids content and produce a concentrated homogenate. The concentrated homogenate is dried to evaporate remaining solvent and transform the concentrated homogenate to a powder. The powder is encapsulated in individual capsules, which in turn are packaged in blister packs.
A total of 14 adult patients with PTSD will be recruited from UNM outpatient clinics and undergo rsfMRI and behavioral assessment prior to ketamine treatment. They will complete baseline scan at day one, a preparatory session (initial part of KAP), IM ketamine treatment, then within 24 hours, an integration session to take advantage of neuroplasticity for optimal therapeutic progress. Each participant will have two complete KAP sessions (preparation, treatment, and integration) followed by rsfMRI within approximately 24 hours, and again approximately two weeks after the completion of the second KAP session. Patients will also have repeat clinical assessments after each treatment. Changes in PTSD symptoms will be correlated with changes in connectivity at each rsfMRI.
Warfarin will be used as the anticoagulation drug for the control group. Warfarin decreases blood clotting by blocking an enzyme called vitamin K epoxide reductase that reactivates vitamin K1. Without sufficient active vitamin K1, clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X have decreased clotting ability. The anticlotting protein C and protein S are also inhibited but to a lesser degree. A few days are required for full effect to occur and these effects can last for up to five days, and the final dose will be adjusted according to PT and related INR.
1. Technical Result Increase in treatment efficiency of proliferative diseases. 2. Essence A compound of the formula and enantiomers, diasteromers, solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Said compound is useful in the treatment of proliferative diseases, for example, cancer, inflammation and arthritis. They may also be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, chemotherapy-induced alopecia, and cardiovascular disease. 3. Field of Application Medicine.
Hundred (100) patients with primary postpartum hemorrhage during caesarean section due to atonic uterus will be recruited for this study.and randomized to either B lynch or Bakeri Ballon

B-Lynch:

A 70 mm round bodied hand needle on which a No. 2 absorbable suture is mounted is used to puncture the uterus 3 cm from the right lower edge of the uterine incision and 3 cm from the right lateral border. The mounted No. 2 absorbable suture is threaded through the uterine cavity to emerge at the upper incision margin 3 cm above and approximately 4 cm from the lateral border (because the uterus widens from below upwards). The absorbable suture now visible is passed over to compress the uterine fundus approximately 34 cm from the right cornual border. The absorbable suture is fed posteriorly and vertically to enter the posterior wall of the uterine cavity at the same level as the upper anterior entry point. The absorbable suture is pulled under moderate tension assisted by manual compression exerted by the first assistant. The length of the absorbable suture is passed back posteriorly through the same surface marking as for the right side, the suture lying horizontally. The absorbable suture is fed through posteriorly and vertically over the fundus to lie anteriorly and Research Template 7 Final Version: 1/6/2018 vertically compressing the fundus on the left side as occurred on the right. The needle is passed in the same fashion on the left side through the uterine cavity and out approximately 3 cm anteriorly and below the lower incision margin on the left side. The two lengths of absorbable suture are pulled taught assisted by bi-manual compression to minimize trauma and to achieve or aid compression. During such compression the vagina is checked that the bleeding is controlled. As good hemostasis is secured and whilst the uterus is compressed by an experienced assistant the principal surgeon throws a knot (double throw) followed by two or three further throws to secure tension. The lower transverse uterine incision is now closed in the normal way, in two layers, with or without closure of the lower uterine segment peritoneum. BALLOON INSERTION Insert the balloon portion of the catheter in the uterus; making certain that the entire balloon is inserted past the cervical canal and internal ostium. NOTE: Avoid excessive force when inserting the balloon into the uterus. Place a Foley catheter in patient bladder to collect and monitor urine output. To ensure maintenance of correct placement and maximize tamponade effect, the vaginal canal may be packed with iodine or antibiotic soaked vaginal gauze at this time.
Individualized pulsed topography-based corneal crosslinking; 1 second on, 1 second off; 7.2J/cm2 - 15.0J/cm2; arcuate treatment zone. The Avedro KXL II™ System is used for the crosslinking after epithelial debridement in topical anesthesia and application of topical riboflavin every 3 minutes for 10 minutes.
Healthy male or female children, between and including 5 to 6 years of age, who were primed with three doses of Infanrix™ vaccine according to the Italian 3-5-11 month vaccination schedule, additionally received a single booster dose of Boostrix Polio™ vaccine co-administered with a single dose of Priorix Tetra™ vaccine at Day 0. Boostrix Polio™ vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the left upper arm, while the Priorix Tetra™ vaccine was administered subcutaneously in the deltoid region of the right upper arm.
After recruitment and consenting, volunteers in the "chest compressions only" arm will receive a chart with a description of Basic Life Support without mouth to mouth ventilations. The participants will be asked to perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation according to the chart for a period of 5minutes on a manikin in a simulated cardiac arrest scenario.
The treatment groupreceive an intravenous helium-neon laser phototherapy. A vein indwelling needle will be placed in their veins located in the upper elbow, and the laser fiber catheter will be introduced through the indwelling cannula. The power is set between 2.5 \~ 3.0Mw, 60 minutes each time, once a day for five consecutive days. The steps for the control group are the same, except that the output power is adjusted to zero intensity.
OHTUVAYRE (ensifentrine) is a sterile, yellow to pale yellow aqueous inhalation suspension of ensifentrine for oral inhalation. Ensifentrine, the active component of OHTUVAYRE, is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterases 3 and 4 (PDE3 and PDE4). The chemical name for ensifentrine is N-(2-{(2E)-9,10-dimethoxy-4-oxo-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imino]-6,7-dihydro-2H-pyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-3(4H)-yl}ethyl)urea; its structural formula is:

Ensifentrine has a molecular weight of 477.56 and its empirical formula is C26H31N5O4. Ensifentrine is a yellow to pale yellow crystalline powder which is practically insoluble in water.

OHTUVAYRE is supplied as 2.5 mL of sterile ensifentrine (1.2 mg/mL) suspension packaged in a unit-dose low-density polyethylene ampule overwrapped in a sealed foil pouch. Each unit-dose ampule contains 3 mg ensifentrine suspended in a pH 6.7 aqueous solution containing dibasic sodium phosphate, monobasic sodium phosphate, polysorbate 20, sodium chloride, sorbitan monolaurate and water for injection.

The ampule containing OHTUVAYRE should be shaken vigorously to ensure complete resuspension of the active ingredient immediately prior to administration by nebulization. Like all other nebulized treatments, the amount delivered to the lungs will depend on patient factors, the nebulization system used, and compressor performance.

Using the PARI LC Sprint® jet nebulizer attached to a PARI Vios Pro® compressor under in vitro conditions, the mean delivered dose from the mouthpiece was approximately 933 micrograms (31% of label claim) at a mean flow rate of approximately 5 liters per minute. The mean nebulization time was approximately 7 minutes. The mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) of the nebulized particles/droplets using the PARI LC Sprint® jet nebulizer attached to a PARI Vios Pro® compressor (flow rate approximately 15 L per minute, nebulization time approximately 10 minutes) is 5.82 microns (geometric standard deviation = 1.97) with a typical fine particle dose (mass of aerosolized drug < 5 microns) of approximately 614 micrograms, as determined using the Next Generation Impactor (NGI) method, based on USP <601>. OHTUVAYRE should only be administered via a standard jet nebulizer connected to an air compressor with an adequate airflow and equipped with a mouthpiece.
The ACRB product will be delivered in softgels consisting of anthocyanin-rich blend. Each softgel will contain: i) 49 mg bilberry extract; ii) 101 mg black currant extract; and iii) 303 mg black rice extract. The high ACRB will deliver at least 108 mg anthocyanins. The product will also contain olive oil, sunflower lecithin, yellow beeswax, bovine gelatin, and water.
PURPOSE: A composition for treating diabetes using Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. is provided to reduce blood pressure, to prevent and treat diabetes, and to help blood circulation. CONSTITUTION: A composition for treating diabetes contains 60-90 wt% of dried and pulverized Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. leaves, 5-30 wt% of dried and pulverized pine needles, 1-5 wt% of honey, 1-5 wt% of Cordyceps militaris, and 0.5-3 wt% of a Lespedeza cuneata extract. The Lespedeza cuneata extract is prepared by mixing Lespedeza cuneata and water in a weight ratio of 1:3.5, heating at 50-80 deg. C for 3-4 hours, and filtering.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a global public health problem with high morbidity and mortality. Renal fibrosis can lead to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, there is still no effective treatment to prevent or delay the progression of CKD into ESRD. Therefore, exploring the pathogenesis of CKD is essential for preventing and treating CKD. There are a variety of trace elements in the human body that interact with each other within a complex regulatory network. Iron and copper are both vital trace elements in the body. They are critical for maintaining bodily functions, and the dysregulation of their metabolism can cause many diseases, including kidney disease. Ferroptosis is a new form of cell death characterized by iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Studies have shown that ferroptosis is closely related to kidney disease. However, the role of abnormal copper metabolism in kidney disease and its relationship with ferroptosis remains unclear. Here, our current knowledge regarding copper metabolism, its regulatory mechanism, and the role of abnormal copper metabolism in kidney diseases is summarized. In addition, we discuss the relationship between abnormal copper metabolism and ferroptosis to explore the possible pathogenesis and provide a potential therapeutic target for CKD.
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The prevalence of lumbar disc herniation (LDH) has risen alongside the aging population, often necessitating neurosurgical intervention. However, managing antithrombotic medications in elderly patients with a history of major cardiovascular events (MACE) presents challenges, as treatment may require modification or cessation. This study aims to compare surgical outcomes among elderly patients receiving antithrombotic drugs and assess their impact and potential complications. The findings aim to inform the management of elderly patients with cardiovascular and spinal conditions undergoing neurosurgery.
METHODS: This retrospective, observational study was conducted at a single center. A total of 163 patients aged 60 or above who underwent lumbar discectomy for LDH were included. Patients were categorized into three groups based on their antithrombotic drug management: Group A (46 patients) replaced antiplatelet agents with low-dose aspirin for secondary prevention, Group B (54 patients) discontinued antiplatelet agents for primary prevention one week preoperatively and replaced them with LMWH, and Group C (63 patients) did not receive antithrombotic medication. Intraoperative blood loss, surgical time, and postoperative hospitalization were analyzed across all three groups. Continuous variables were compared between groups using the two-tailed Mann-Whitney test, with significance set at p < 0.05.
RESULTS: No significant differences were found in intraoperative blood loss or surgical time among groups A, B, and C. Similarly, no significant differences were observed between groups B and C across all analyzed variables. No early or delayed hemorrhagic complications occurred perioperatively or during the 3-month postoperative follow-up period.
CONCLUSIONS: The study suggests that elective discectomy surgery in patients receiving anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapies may proceed without early complications and can be safely continued perioperatively. These findings have implications for the management of elderly patients requiring neurosurgical intervention in the context of cardiovascular comorbidities.
Clinicians and patients must make treatment decisions at a series of key decision points throughout disease progression. A dynamic treatment regime is a set of sequential decision rules that return treatment decisions based on accumulating patient information, like that commonly found in electronic medical record (EMR) data. When applied to a patient population, an optimal treatment regime leads to the most favorable outcome on average. Identifying optimal treatment regimes that maximize residual life is especially desirable for patients with life-threatening diseases such as sepsis, a complex medical condition that involves severe infections with organ dysfunction. We introduce the residual life value estimator (ReLiVE), an estimator for the expected value of cumulative restricted residual life under a fixed treatment regime. Building on ReLiVE, we present a method for estimating an optimal treatment regime that maximizes expected cumulative restricted residual life. Our proposed method, ReLiVE-Q, conducts estimation via the backward induction algorithm Q-learning. We illustrate the utility of ReLiVE-Q in simulation studies, and we apply ReLiVE-Q to estimate an optimal treatment regime for septic patients in the intensive care unit using EMR data from the Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring Intensive Care database. Ultimately, we demonstrate that ReLiVE-Q leverages accumulating patient information to estimate personalized treatment regimes that optimize a clinically meaningful function of residual life.
Base editors (BEs) introduce base substitutions without double-strand DNA cleavage. Besides precise substitutions, BEs generate low-frequency 'stochastic' byproducts through unclear mechanisms. Here, we performed in-depth outcome profiling and genetic dissection, revealing that C-to-G BEs (CGBEs) generate substantial amounts of intermediate double-strand breaks (DSBs), which are at the centre of several byproducts. Imperfect DSB end-joining leads to small deletions via end-resection, templated insertions or aberrant transversions during end fill-in. Chromosomal translocations were detected between the editing target and off-targets of Cas9/deaminase origin. Genetic screenings of DNA repair factors disclosed a central role of abasic site processing in DSB formation. Shielding of abasic sites by the suicide enzyme HMCES reduced CGBE-initiated DSBs, providing an effective way to minimize DSB-triggered events without affecting substitutions. This work demonstrates that CGBEs can initiate deleterious intermediate DSBs and therefore require careful consideration for therapeutic applications, and that HMCES-aided CGBEs hold promise as safer tools.