anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The completion of the Human Genome Project in 2003 marked the beginning of the genomic era and the birth of "personalized" (precision) medicine. In the last decade, genetics have provided a new understanding of predicting, diagnosing, and treating individual health conditions. Indeed, such precision medicine has begun to impact virtually all areas of medicine, with significant potential to influence the timing, dosage, and intensity of physical rehabilitation.

The long-term goals of this research are: (1) to determine if certain genetic variants associated to learning impairments impact the motor and cognitive benefit experienced in response to physical rehabilitation in Veterans with Parkinson's disease (PD), and (2) to use that knowledge to identify subpopulations of patients that may require rehabilitative strategies tailored to their genotype to optimize physical rehabilitation. To achieve these goals the investigators will enroll 30 Veterans with PD in a 10-week moderate intensity gait training program consisting of 2 times per week treadmill training with verbal cues for gait quality. Aim 1 will examine the association between variants in 2 genes known to affect cognition and motor learning (APOE- 4 and BDNF-Met66), and motor improvements after gait training. Specifically, changes in walking from during and after training will be sensitively and objectively assessed using state-of-the-art quantitative gait analysis, and compared between three genotype groups (carriers of BDNF-Met66 (N=10), carriers of APOE- 4 (N=10) and those not carrying either of those variants (N=10)). Aim 2 will examine the effect of APOE- 4 and BDNF-Met66 genetic variants on cognitive changes in response to this training program. In order to do this the investigators will measure cognitive performance pre- and post-training using a brief, targeted battery aimed at assessing attention, processing speed, executive function, and learning/memory, the domains more affected, and more likely to improve with physical exercise in PD. The investigators will test the hypothesis that Veterans with PD who carry an APOE- 4 or BDNF-Met66 allele will demonstrate smaller improvements in gait (Aim 1) and cognition (Aim 2) in response to a 10-week gait training program. Overall the results of this project will enhance the investigators' knowledge regarding the influence of different genetic profiles in the response to physical rehabilitation in Veterans with PD, and will generate supporting data that will translate to more personalized and effective rehabilitation programs for people with PD.
Patients allocated to the experimental group were included in a self-administered program combining self-myofascial release using foam rollers and roller balls and active upper limb neurodynamic exercises. It consisted of three sessions of 50-60 minutes per week for 4 consecutive weeks.
Participants will receive relacorilant 800 mg QD for 5 days in Period 1, followed by placebo to relacorilant QD for 4 days and moxifloxacin 400 mg on Day 5 in Period 2, followed by relacorilant 400 mg QD for 5 days in Period 3, followed by placebo to relacorilant QD for 5 days in Period 4. Treatment periods will be separated by a washout of at least 10 days.
The invention relates to a drug feeder wherein a drug product (e.g., tablet, capsule, etc.) is contained in a container and is ejected from the container as necessary. The problems to be solved are, e.g., (A) the height of an aligner housing unit of a drug feeder would become large in order to deliver a relatively long drug, and (B) various types of container main bodies with different dimensions are needed in order to adapt to a variety of total lengths of drugs. A drug feeder according to an embodiment includes a container main body and an aligner. At least one gutter is provided at the periphery of the aligner. The gutter length of an aligning unit is substantially equal to the total length L of a drug, and the gutter length of a preparatory aligning unit is smaller than the total length L.
The prevalence of thiamine or vitamin B1 deficiency has been documented in 21-98% of patients with heart failure. Thiamine has multiple effects on the cardiovascular system. It has important hemodynamic effects on the circulatory system as well as direct positive pharmacologic effects on the heart. Thiamine deficiency has been shown to cause cardiac hypertrophy, depressed cardiac contractility, and dysrhythmias. Thiamine is of particular interest in the management of heart failure for several reasons. Heart failure is a disease of the elderly whose micronutrient status is in need of attention. Heart failure patients tend to have inadequate nutrient intake, which has been associated with thiamine deficiency. Use of loop diuretic is associated with the loss of water-soluble vitamins, including thiamine. Several studies have examined the role of thiamine supplementation in patients with heart failure. Clinical trials in patients with congestive heart failure have shown that thiamine supplementation increases the systolic, diastolic, and central venous pressures, with a decline in heart rate and increase in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Thiamine acts as a vasodilator and reduces the afterload on the heart, thus improving cardiac function. Thiamine has also been reported to increase diuresis and natriuresis in patients with heart failure receiving diuretics.

Thyrotoxicosis considerably increases the demand for thiamine. In vivo study in a rat model demonstrated that thyroid hormones have a direct influence on mitochondria which is the main source of energy. Thiamine in its various forms functions as an important coenzyme for macronutrient oxidation and the production of adenosine triphosphate. Thiamine pyrophosphate works in several oxidative decarboxylation reactions and is a catalyst in the reactions of Krebs cycle. Therefore, thiamine seems to decrease in the case of an increased tissue metabolism. In the previous case reports, they described the possible association between thyrotoxicosis and thiamine deficiency in patients manifested as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

Despite lack of the evidence of benefit of thiamine therapy in patients with severe thyrotoxicosis or thyroid storm, some experts recommended thiamine in conjunction with other supportive treatment. We aimed to investigate the effect of thiamine on cardiac function in patients with severe thyrotoxicosis in a prospective, randomized, open, blinded end-point study using echocardiographic as well as clinical endpoints.
The invention relates to immune cells treated by magnetic fields and uses thereof. According to the invention, a moderate electrostatic field with a strength of 0.3T can promote mouse CD8  +  Secretion of T cell granzymes and cytokines, and increase levels of ATP and mitochondrial respiration, and up-regulate expression of mitochondrial respiratory chain-associated genes Uqcrb and/or Ndufs6. In addition, magnetic receptor candidate genes Isca1 and Cry1/Cry2 are involved in regulating the expression of Uqcrb and/or Ndufs6. In vivo experiments show that the static magnetic field can promote CD8  +  The secretion of T cell granzymes and cytokines inhibits tumor growth and development. Killing ability test shows that the static magnetic field treatment can enhance CD8  +  Killing ability of T cells, and magnetic field-treated CD8  +  The T cells are back-transfused into tumor grafting mice, and have obvious anti-tumor effect. It is disclosed herein that not only does a moderate intensity static magnetic field enhance CD8 by promoting mitochondrial respiration  +  T cell killing ability, and provides a novel method for enhancing CD8 by physical means  +  Anti-tumor function of T cells.
Trans-abdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) and totally extraperitoneal (TEP) repairs are the available surgeries for inguinal hernias, with both methods of laparoscopic repairs requiring mesh applications. This study analyzes the correlation between sutured versus stapler mesh fixation in a laparoscopic TAPP for unilateral groin hernia regarding chronic pain during 3-year follow-up. A total of 130 patients with laparoscopic hernia undergoing TAPP repair were randomized into 2 groups based on their fixation technique-one with sutures and the other with stapler. Postoperative complications and chronic groin pain were noted for each technique. Equal number of participants was present in the stapler and suture groups, with the majority having an ASA score of one. The mean age was 42.50 ± 13.86 years, and the body mass index (BMI) was 27.47 ± 5.88. The stapler group presented a shorter mean operative time than the suture group. However, the stapler group had a significantly higher mean VAS score than the suture group. Most participants in the suture group (89.2%) had LOS for 1 day, while a 2-day LOS was significantly higher in the stapler group (12.3%) than in the suture group (9.2%). No patient reported mesh erosion, conversion, recurrence, testicular atrophy, and mesh infection. Early postoperative pain was more in stapler group along with long hospital stay, but both were non-significant. Chronic postoperative pain results and recurrence incidences over 3-year follow-up were also similar. Re-admission rates were minimal, no significant complications occurred.
Patients assigned to this group (n=50) will receive three weekly sessions of percutaneous neuromodulation for a total of 6 weeks, with each session lasting 30 minutes. For the treatment application, the patient will be positioned in a prone decubitus position, leaving the dorsal-cervical area exposed, and we will apply skin disinfectant (chlorhexidine). Subsequently, and under ultrasound guidance, we will perform the technique using a 30 x 40 mm acupuncture needle, which will be inserted at three vertebral levels and bilaterally; the greater occipital nerve and the posterior root of the C3 and C7 levels. Once the needles are correctly positioned, we will connect alligator clip electrodes segmentally, connecting them to an electrotherapy device (TensMed S82-Enraf Nonius) applying a TENS current. The parameters used will be set to low-frequency (2 Hz) symmetric biphasic pulsed current with a pulse width of 120 μs and an intensity described by the patient as "mild to moderate".
In this study, the hypothesis that the 12-week Tai Chi Quan training would have better control of blood sugar, biochemistry index, and also better quality of life and activity of automatic nerve system. In the study, type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) patients will be recruited as subjects. The subjects were randomized to either Tai Chi group or control group. Tai Chi group would take Tai Chi Quan training for 1hr, twice a week for 12 weeks. There were 10-minute warm-up, 40-minute Tai Chi lesson, and 10-minute cool-down exercise in the training. In this study, the 1st section of Yang style 108 form is chosen for the experiment group. Both group were given diabetic patients care education and the exercise recording book for encouraging the daily exercise habits. The outcome measures before and after 12-week intervention include basic demographic characteristics, HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, high and low density lipid, creatinine, eGFR, GPT, ACR, quality of life, and activity of automatic nerve system.
Bone cancer pain remains a significant clinical challenge, often refractory to conventional treatments. The upregulation of the P2X3 receptor in the dorsal root ganglia has been implicated in the pathogenesis of bone cancer pain. This study aimed to elucidate the role of the P2X3 receptor in this context and assess the therapeutic potential of receptor silencing. Utilizing a rat model with Walker 256 cells to simulate bone cancer pain, researchers conducted molecular analyses, including semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Western Blot, to investigate P2X3 receptor expression in the dorsal root ganglia. Results demonstrated a marked increase in P2X3 receptor levels in the dorsal root ganglia of the bone cancer pain model. Targeted silencing of the P2X3 receptor using specific shRNA delivered via lentiviral vectors significantly reduced pain sensitivity, underscoring the receptor's potential as a valuable therapeutic target. In addition, a comprehensive gene expression analysis leveraging the GEO data set GSE249443 was performed to explore the underlying biological pathways linked to bone cancer pain. This analysis provided insights into the intricate interplay between bone cancer pain and associated biological processes, offering a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in pain modulation and progression. In conclusion, this research identifies the P2X3 receptor as a critical molecular target for mitigating bone cancer pain. The selective silencing of the P2X3 receptor emerges as a promising and innovative therapeutic strategy, presenting novel avenues for managing bone cancer pain and potentially revolutionizing treatment approaches in this challenging domain.
In this study 30 pre-symptomatic patients were followed for up to 10 years. Diagnosis of the pre-symptomatic Wilson’s disease was made on the basis of a liver copper value greater than 200 μg of copper per gram dry weight of tissue.

Non-ceruloplasmin copper levels, 64Cu balance studies, and clinical parameters were assessed. No patient developed symptoms of Wilson’s disease in this cohort. Since the cloning and sequencing of the abnormal genes in Wilson’s disease patients, many mutations have been identified that may affect the rate of disease progression. No matched historical control has been compared to this experience, nor has another center replicated this experience.

In a study in the Netherlands, using zinc sulfate, 27 patients were followed up to 29 years by mainly clinical parameters such as tremors, dysarthria, dystonia, ataxia and Kayser-Fleischer rings. No deterioration of the clinical status was observed. In some cases, Kayser-Fleischer rings disappeared and clinical signs and symptoms improved.
Autoimmune gastrointestinal dysmotility (AGID) represents a subset of autoimmune disorders that affect the motor function of the gastrointestinal tract. It will often result in refractory gastrointestinal symptoms and poor quality of life. Approximately 10% of patients with unexplained gastrointestinal dysmotility diseases have positive serum autoantibodies to peripheral nervous system gangliosides and glycoproteins, which may be suggestive of an autoimmune mechanism targeting the enteric nervous system. The diagnosis is often made clinically in patients with gastrointestinal dysmotility in the context of primary autoimmune disease or a paraneoplastic syndrome. To date, specific diagnostic tests for AGID disorders do not exist. This study will aim to find whether patients with symptomatic autoimmune gastrointestinal dysmotility (AGID) will have a specific antigen and/or antibody causing the symptoms. The study will also aim to find whether patients with positive autoantibody titers will frequently have positive tilt-table testing (autonomic dysfunction).

The goal of this study is to determine the prevalence of autoimmune antibodies in patients presenting with unexplained GI dysmotility and refractory symptoms, and to examine the outcome (safety, tolerability, and clinical improvement) in a pilot cohort of such patients with a serum screening for antigens, antibodies, and validated questionnaires. This will be a prospective pilot study.
In the treatment of natural juices extracted from sugar containing plants, e.g. cane and beet, buffering matching the natural pH of the juice is effected before clarification or any further treatment. Preferred buffers comprise phosphoric acid and/or a salt thereof. Sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate together with phosphoric acid may also be used as buffer mixtures. In any subsequent treatment of the juice any additive which increases the pH of the juice is balanced by further phosphoric acid or phosphate addition to ensure that throughout treatment the pH of the juice is held constant at its natural value; for example, when lime is added for clarification purposes, acid, e.g. phosphoric acid, is added simultaneously promoting in situ precipitation of dicalcium phosphate.
The present study will use participants who have experienced more than three episodes of depression as judged by South London and Maudsley NHS Trust. No restrictions are placed in terms of participants' use of antidepressant medication. Participants will be 18 to 65 years old and would have participated in an MBCT course run by South London and Maudsley NHS Trust.
Disclosed is a method for separation and purification of grape polyphenols by means of a resin, and the method belongs to the technical field of the food industry. The method involves first extracting wine lees using an alkali solution to obtain an alkali extract of polyphenols, subsequently adsorbing polyphenol ingredients from the alkali extract using an NKA-9-type or HPD600-type macroporous resin, and finally eluting same with ethanol to recover the grape polyphenols. The present invention makes full use of waste (grape wine lees) produced during the process of making wine from grapes, and is beneficial to the full utilization of waste resources in the wine-making industry. The extraction method has mild conditions and a high extraction efficiency, and decreases the time and frequency of exposure of the polyphenols to the air by reducing polyphenol extraction steps and the time therefor, thereby preserving the reduction activity of the polyphenol ingredients. After regeneration, the resin material can be reused to reduce extraction costs. In addition, during the extraction, only an NaOH solution with a low concentration is used, and no other organic solvents, inorganic acids, color protection agents, etc., are used; in addition, only ethanol is used in the polyphenol adsorption and purification process. Therefore, the present method is a safe, environmentally friendly, and highly efficient method for extracting polyphenol ingredients from wine lees.
This group is designed to act as a comparator using 'standard care' in dietetics practice. Dietary advice provided to this participant group will be performed by Accredited Practicing Dietitians (APDs) in line with evidence-based guidelines, specifically the T2DM best-practice guidelines plus Australian Dietary Guidelines (i.e. Australian Guide to Healthy Eating) to improve diet quality, and strategies to promote adherence. No specific advice will be provided regarding time of day to start and finish eating and/or drinking (since this information is not outlined in current practice guidelines).
Azithromycin for oral suspension can be taken with or without food.

Acute Otitis Media: The recommended dose of azithromycin for oral suspension for the treatment of pediatric patients with acute otitis media is 30 mg/kg given as a single dose or 10 mg/kg once daily for 3 days or 10 mg/kg as a single dose on the first day followed by 5 mg/kg/day on Days 2 through 5. (See chart below.)

Acute Bacterial Sinusitis: The recommended dose of azithromycin for oral suspension for the treatment of pediatric patients with acute bacterial sinusitis is 10 mg/kg once daily for 3 days. (See chart below.)

Community-Acquired Pneumonia: The recommended dose of azithromycin for oral suspension for the treatment of pediatric patients with community-acquired pneumonia is 10 mg/kg as a single dose on the first day followed by 5 mg/kg on Days 2 through 5. (See chart below.)

The safety of re-dosing azithromycin in pediatric patients who vomit after receiving 30 mg/kg as a single dose has not been established. In clinical studies involving 487 patients with acute otitis media given a single 30 mg/kg dose of azithromycin, eight patients who vomited within 30 minutes of dosing were re-dosed at the same total dose.

Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis: The recommended dose of azithromycin for oral suspension for children with pharyngitis/tonsillitis is 12 mg/kg once daily for 5 days. (See chart below.)

Constituting instructions for azithromycin for oral suspension, 300, 600, 900, 1200 mg bottles. The table below indicates the volume of water to be used for constitution:

Shake well before each use. Oversized bottle provides shake space. Keep tightly closed.

After mixing, store suspension at 5° to 25°C (41° to 77°F) and use within 10 days. Discard after full dosing is completed.
Critical illness is characterized by the anemia of inflammation, which is partially caused by sequestration of iron from bone marrow sites of erythropoiesis into storage within the reticuloendothelial system as ferritin. Also the majority of critically ill patients are hypoferremia, the efficacy of iron supplementation remains unknown. Furthermore, several retrospective studies have found an association between iron overload and infection. However, the relative risk/benefit profile of enteral iron supplementation with respect to infection has not been studied. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of enteral iron supplementation in critically ill patients. The hypothesis is that enteral iron supplementation will result in both an improved hematocrit and a decreased need for blood transfusion, without increasing the risk of infection.
The present invention provides a method of diagnosing neoplasms having a particular phenotype by using oncolytic viruses that selectively replicate in neoplasms having the particular phenotype. For example, reovirus does not replicate in normal cells. However, reovirus selectively replicate in cells with an activated ras pathway, which leads to death of these cells. Therefore, a cell which becomes neoplastic due to, at least in part, elevated ras pathway activities can be diagnosed by its susceptibility to reovirus replication.  This invention can further be applied, using other oncolytic viruses, to the diagnosis and/or treatment of other tumors, such as interferon-sensitive tumors, p53-deficient tumors and Rb-deficient tumors. Kits useful in the diagnosis or treatment disclosed herein are also provided.
Victorian era psychologists were the first to comment on associations between sensory and cognitive function. More recently, hearing loss has been shown as a marker of risk for dementia. However, it is not known whether this association represents a causal impact of hearing loss, nor whether treating hearing loss may help prevent dementia. Most studies on relationships between hearing loss and cognitive outcomes are observational, are at risk of confounding, and cannot reach conclusions about causation. A recent high quality randomized controlled trial, relatively uncommon in audiology, reported no impact of a comprehensive hearing intervention in mitigating cognitive decline in older adults. Although secondary analysis revealed potential benefits in a sub-sample of adults, this finding may be spurious. Encouraging policymakers, patients, and other health care practitioners to address hearing loss in terms of dementia prevention may be inappropriate on the grounds of both relevance at individual level and lack of clear evidence of benefit. In addition, advocating need to address hearing loss in terms of mitigating dementia risk may reduce the importance of addressing hearing loss in its own right. Linking hearing loss to dementia risk may also exacerbate the stigma of hearing loss, inadvertently discouraging people from seeking help for hearing. We suggest that treating hearing loss may have important benefits in preventing or delaying diagnosis of dementia via improving orientation and functioning in daily life, without changing the underlying pathology. Rather than linking hearing loss to dementia risk, we suggest a positive message focusing on the known benefits of addressing hearing loss in terms of improved communication, quality of life, and healthy aging.