anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Patients receive veliparib PO BID on days 1-12 or 1-21 of each cycle. Patients also receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes and cisplatin IV over 30 minutes on days 3 and 10 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI throughout study. Patients also undergo tumor tissue and blood sample collection throughout the trial and undergo tumor biopsy during screening and on study.
Populism has emerged as a central explanation employed by both media outlets and scholars for the mishandling of the COVID-19 crisis. Nonetheless, the relationship between public health and populism extends before and beyond the pandemic. This paper offers a comprehensive overview of existing evidence and theoretical conceptualisations on the intersection of populism, health emergencies, and contrarian scientific positions, drawing from a diverse range of disciplines. I conducted a scoping review of 283 original studies, analysing their analytical framework, geographic focuses, and methodological approaches. Employing quantitative text analysis, I summarised the research field into 18 common topics, organised into five coherent categories: citizen's perspective, political elites, political communication, pandemic consequences, and non-COVID-related issues. While the scholarly interest in this area has surged since the onset of the pandemic, it has predominantly concentrated on specific cases, such as Brazil and the US, often conflating different policy types. The evidence summary elucidates that populism assumes varying roles within distinct contexts, and there is no linear relationship between political populism and specific approaches to health crises and science. I further compare definitions of populism within the context of health and scientific positions. I propose that future research should employ a policy typology for health emergency responses, assessing political positions based on policy arenas. This paper contributes to the understanding of the complex interplay between political populism, contrarian scientific perspectives, and public health.
FIELD: food industry, medicine, dietology. SUBSTANCE: food biologically active addition has recombinant α 2 -interferon in the amount 10 3 -10 8  IU and bacteria of normal microflora as immunobiological preparations taken at effective amount. Addition is made as tablet or capsule covered by acid-resistant envelope. Food biologically active addition has acidophilic lactobacilli in the amount 10 3 -10 8  live cells and/or bifidobacteria in the amount 10 3 -10 8  live cells as bacteria of normal microflora. Food biologically active addition has additionally immunoglobulins in the amount 1-300 mg. Biologically active addition shows enhanced protective properties, combination of expressed antiviral and antibacterial properties, capability to correct microbiocenosis in pathological focus. EFFECT: improved quality and properties of addition. 5 cl, 6 ex
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an antioxidant and a hypertension inhibitor which comprise a fermentation treated product of Zizania latifolia.  <P>SOLUTION: The antioxidant and the hypertension inhibitor comprise a fermentation treated product of Zizania latifolia. Compared to an extract of Zizania latifoia, the fermentation treated product of Zizania latifolia has a superior anti-oxidant action and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition effects and has exhibited hypertension inhibition effects. The fermentation treated product of Zizania latifolia has also exhibited an excellent antihypertensive action on rats. A food or a drug comprising the same has exhibited safe and excellent hypertension inhibition effects.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Sleep disturbances may promote the development and advancement of Alzheimer's disease. Our purpose was to determine if sleep disturbances were associated with earlier mortality while accounting for cognition. The National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center database was used to evaluate mortality risk conferred by sleep, and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment score determined cognitive status. Demographics, sleep disturbances, cognitive status, and comorbid/other neuropsychiatric conditions were examined as predictors of survival time via Cox regression. The sample (N = 31,110) had a median age [interquartile range] of 72 [66, 79] years, MoCA score of 23 [16, 26], and survival time of 106.0 months [104.0,108.0]; 10,278 (33%) died during follow-up; 21% (n = 6461) experienced sleep disturbances. Sleep disturbances impacted survival time depending on cognition, with the greatest effect in transition from normal to cognitive impairment (P < .001). Findings support that sleep disturbances negatively impact survival time, and the impact of sleep disturbances on survival time is interrelated with cognition.
Systems, processes, and devices are provided which are useful for testing blood or plasma donations to detect those specific donations which are contaminated by a virus above a predetermined level. An apparatus and process is described which forms individual, separately sealed and connected sample containers from a flexible hollow tubing segment connected to a fluid donation container. The tubing segment is sealed at spaced-apart intervals along its length, with tubing segment portions in the intervals between the seals defining containers, each of which holds a portion of a plasma sample. The contents of the containers are formed into pools which are subsequently tested for virus contamination by a high-sensitivity test such as PCR. The pools are tested in accordance with an algorithm by which a sample from each donation is mapped to each element of an N-dimensional matrix or grid. Each element of the matrix is identified by a matrix identifier, X rcs  where rcs defines the dimensional index. An aliquot is taken from each sample, and subpools are formed, each subpool comprising aliquots of samples in which one dimensional index is fixed. All of the subpools are tested in one PCR test cycle. The dimensional indicia of each positive subpool is evaluated mathematically in accordance with a reduction by the method of minors, thereby unambiguously identifying a unique element in the grid, thereby unambiguously identifying a uniquely positive blood or plasma donation.
The buffy-coat, a layer of leukocytes and platelets obtained from peripheral blood centrifugation, plays a crucial role in tissue regeneration and the modulation of inflammatory responses. This article explores the mechanisms of regenerative inflammation, highlighting the critical role of the buffy-coat in influencing macrophage polarization and its therapeutic potential. Macrophage polarization into M1 and M2 subtypes is pivotal in balancing inflammation and tissue repair, with M1 macrophages driving pro-inflammatory responses and M2 macrophages promoting tissue healing and regeneration. The buffy-coat's rich composition of progenitor cells, cytokines, and growth factors-such as interleukin-10, transforming growth factor-β, and monocyte colony-stimulating factor-supports the transition from M1 to M2 macrophages, enhancing tissue repair and the resolution of inflammation. This dynamic interaction between buffy-coat components and macrophages opens new avenues for therapeutic strategies aimed at improving tissue regeneration and managing inflammatory conditions, particularly in musculoskeletal diseases such as osteoarthritis. Furthermore, the use of buffy-coat-derived therapies in conjunction with other regenerative modalities, such as platelet-rich plasma, holds promise for more effective clinical outcomes.
PURPOSE: The histologic finding of perineural invasion is a poor prognostic factor in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients. The aim of this study is to detect factors that influence prognosis in patients operated for oral cancer with perineural invasion in their histopathology report and to propose safer options of treatment with respect to recurrence and survival rates.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We performed a prospective cohort study of all oral squamous cell carcinoma cases operated in our department from January 2018 to January 2022. Overall, 75 cases of patients operated for oral squamous cell carcinoma were included in the study. Of these cases, 14 with perineural invasion were found. We created two groups: one group of patients treated with in-continuity resection and a second group of patients treated with a discontinuous resection between the primary site and the neck. Type of operation was considered the predictor variable and recurrence, survival or death, the outcome variables.
RESULTS: Oral cancer patients with known perineural invasion treated with in-continuity resection had a much better overall and disease-specific survival than patients treated with a discontinuous manner (p < .001). The difference in recurrence rate between these two groups of patients was found to be very significant in our study (p < .0005).
CONCLUSION: It is therefore our suggestion that in oral squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and floor of the mouth with perineural invasion detected in the incisional biopsy, an extended in-continuity resection to include the affected nerves should be performed.
A priori, early exposure to a wide range of bacteria, viruses, and parasites appears to fortify and regulate the immune system, potentially reducing the risk of autoimmune diseases. However, improving hygiene conditions in numerous societies has led to a reduction in these microbial exposures, which, according to certain theories, could contribute to an increase in autoimmune diseases. Indeed, molecular mimicry is a key factor triggering immune system reactions; while it seeks pathogens, it can bind to self-molecules, leading to autoimmune diseases associated with microbial infections. On the other hand, a hygiene-based approach aimed at reducing the load of infectious agents through better personal hygiene can be beneficial for such pathologies. This review sheds light on how the evolution of the innate immune system, following the evolution of molecular patterns associated with microbes, contributes to our protection but may also trigger autoimmune diseases linked to microbes. Furthermore, it addresses how hygiene conditions shield us against autoimmune diseases related to microbes but may lead to autoimmune pathologies not associated with microbes.
Participants will have histologically-confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The experimental design of this study is to perform a single \[18F\]-FAC PET scan prior to the administration of chemotherapy with an optional second \[18F\]-FAC PET scan procedure during SOC treatment to observe changes in tumor uptake and biodistribution. Patients will be offered a second \[18F\]-FAC PET scan procedure during their SOC treatment. This second scan will be optional.
When administered intravenously, this solution restores blood glucose levels in hypoglycemia and provides a source of carbohydrate calories. Carbohydrate in the form of dextrose may aid in minimizing liver glycogen depletion and exerts a protein-sparing action. Dextrose injection undergoes oxidation to carbon dioxide and water. 25% Dextrose Injection, USP provides a concentrated solution sufficiently nonirritating for slow intravenous injection to infants for terminating acute symptomatic episodes of hypoglycemia in the neonate and in older infants (fasting blood glucose below 40 mg/100 mL). Values as low as 20 mg/100 mL are not uncommon in normal asymptomatic infants the first few days of life (longer in premature infants).  
Symptoms of hypoglycemia in the newborn and small infants may be difficult to evaluate and convulsions often are the first or only recognized manifestation of depressed blood glucose levels. Because of widely varied etiology, the precise cause may be difficult to establish. Hypoglycemia (deficient blood glucose) due to organic or functional hyperinsulinism, may be only temporarily abated by administration of dextrose (glucose) and may rebound to hypoglycemia levels as release of additional insulin is evoked. In addition to various other causes, an idiopathic form of hypoglycemia in infancy has been described, as well as occasional transitory hypoglycemia in the neonatal period which disappears in later infancy. Fetal hyperinsulinism in response to maternal hyperglycemia of diabetic mothers has been observed. Occasionally convulsions associated with severe hypoglycemia are observed in infants of diabetic mothers.  
Since glucose is the only sugar utilized for metabolic requirements of human neural tissue, it is essential to restore deficient blood glucose levels from any cause in order to prevent or correct central nervous system dysfunction.
The invention relates to a formula of a medicine for treating ulceration of musculus cutaneus. The medicine is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in weight: 5-20g of dragon blood, 1-10g of dragon blood, 10-50g of calcined gypsum and 5-20 Yunnan Baiyao particles. A preparation method of the medicine for treating ulceration of musculus cutaneus comprises the following steps: firstly pulverizing dragon bone, dragon blood and calcined gypsum into powder, and sieving by virtue of a 100-mesh sieve; then opening Yunnan Baiyao capsules, adding Yunnan Baiyao powder into the sieved powder obtained in the first step, uniformly stirring, bottling, and sealing for later use. The formula of the medicine for treating ulceration of musculus cutaneus has the beneficial effect that the medicinal components, namely dragon bone, dragon blood, calcined gypsum and Yunnan Baiyao particles, are combined in compatibility and have the effects of removing necrotic tissues and promoting granulation, activating blood and eliminating stagnant blood as well as evacuating pus and expelling toxicity. Compared with the traditional musculus cutaneus ulceration treatment method, the formula of the medicine for treating ulceration of musculus cutaneus has the advantages that pure traditional Chinese medicines are adopted, external application is adopted, toxic and side effects to people are small, and quick effect is realized. When the medicine for treating ulceration of musculus cutaneus is used, blended medicinal powder is poured on single-layer antiseptic gauze and is wrapped up, then the wrapped powder is uniformly spread on an ulceration surface by shaking, and the ulceration surface is covered by the antiseptic gauze according to area; and the medicine for treating ulceration of musculus cutaneus is applied once a day, and a treatment course comprises seven days.
Do not use GRALISE interchangeably with other gabapentin products.

Titrate GRALISE to an 1,800 mg dose taken orally once daily with the evening meal. GRALISE tablets should be swallowed whole. Do not split, crush, or chew the tablets.

If GRALISE dosing is reduced, discontinued, or substituted with an alternative medication, this should be done gradually over a minimum of one week or longer (at the discretion of the prescriber).

In adults with postherpetic neuralgia, GRALISE therapy should be initiated and titrated as follows:
The focus of this registration is Aim 1. The work in Specific Aim 1 involves tests of speech motor memory retention following disruption of left hemisphere brain activity in either auditory, somatosensory or motor cortex or to a control site (hand area motor cortex right hemisphere). Continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) is delivered following adaptation to altered auditory feedback to assess its effects on the retention of new learning. In the adaptation task, participants read Harvard Sentences aloud, which are presented on a computer monitor. Vocal output is altered in real-time and played back to participants through headphones. Tests of retention are conducted 24 hours later.

The Speech Motor Learning and Retention Master Protocol has uniqueID 2000037622.
Liver fibrosis occurs in many chronic liver diseases, while severe fibrosis can lead to liver failure. A chitosan-phenol based self-healing hydrogel (CP) integrated with decellularized liver matrix (DLM) is proposed in this study as a 3D gel matrix to carry hepatocytes for possible therapy of liver fibrosis. To mimic the physiological liver microenvironment, DLM is extracted from pigs and mixed with CP hydrogel to generate DLM-CP self-healing hydrogel. Hepatocyte spheroids coated with endothelial cells (ECs) are fabricated using a customized method and embedded in the hydrogel. Hepatocytes injured by exposure to CCl4-containing medium are used as the in vitro toxin-mediated liver fibrosis model, where the EC-covered hepatocyte spheroids embedded in the hydrogel are co-cultured with the injured hepatocytes. The urea synthesis of the injured hepatocytes reaches 91% of the normal level after 7 days of co-culture, indicating that the hepatic function of injured hepatocytes is rescued by the hybrid spheroid-laden DLM-CP hydrogel. Moreover, the relative lactate dehydrogenase activity of the injured hepatocytes is decreased 49% by the hybrid spheroid-laden DLM-CP hydrogel after 7 days of co-culture, suggesting reduced damage in the injured hepatocytes. The combination of hepatocyte/EC hybrid spheroids and DLM-CP hydrogel presents a promising therapeutic strategy for hepatic fibrosis.
On the Society for Research in Nicotine and Tobacco definition of a cessation induction trial, which is a treatment that promotes cessation among all smokers, including those not ready to quit.1 One implication of this design is that success is based on percent abstinent at a given point in time and do not tie a follow-up to a determined quit date (since smokers not ready to quit often don't typically set formal quit dates).

Investigators research led to a four condition treatment design as the main independent variable of interest. Participants will be randomly assigned to four treatment conditions: (1) Brief advice; (2) motivational interviewing; (3) rate reduction; and (4) combination of motivational interviewing and rate reduction. All four intervention conditions will receive three sessions once a week, ideally, but can extend to a 6 week time period, each approximately 30 minutes in length, provided over a period of 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the participant's circumstances. Upon the completion of the main components, Booster sessions will be administered in 2-month increments throughout the intervention period (2 month, 4 month, \& 6 month follow-up) in conjunction with study assessments. The window for the Booster sessions will be as indicated above 2M, 4M, and 6M after enrollment, but we will continue to try and reach them to complete the booster session for 4 weeks. For example, 2 month booster window opens at 8 weeks after enrollment and we will try to complete that 2 month booster within 4 weeks. Twelve months after randomization, prolonged abstinence will be measured.
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating gall-stones. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from chicken gizzard membrane, cape jasmine, large-leaved gentian, rhubarb, figwort flower picrorhiza rhizome, Chinese thorowax root, Indian iphigenia bulb, xanthium sibiricum, kudzuvine root, akebia stem, lightyellow sophora root, rough gentian, fruit of highland barley malt, Chinese honey locust fruit, multivitamin and minerals tablets. The medicinal materials are heated, dried, ground, mixed into powder, and prepared into capsules. The net content of each capsule is half a gram, an adult is advised to take three capsules with warm water before meal in the morning, at the noon and at night each day. One treatment course lasts for 20 days, and gall-stones can be dissolved after three continuous treatment courses. The chicken gizzard membrane, the rhubarb and the figwort flower picrorhiza rhizome in the traditional Chinese medicine have the effects of melting gall-stones; the function of each in-vivo part can be regulated and allowed to run normally under the comprehensive effects of the cape jasmine, the large-leaved gentian, the Chinese thorowax root, the Indian iphigenia bulb, the xanthium sibiricum, kudzuvine root, the akebia stem, the lightyellow sophora root, the rough gentian, the fruit of highland barley malt and Chinese honey locust fruit; the multivitamin and minerals tablets in the traditional Chinese medicine can replenish trace elements such as calcium, copper, nickel, molybdenum and zinc lacked by patients with gall-stones, and can promote natural discharge of molten gall-stones in gall bladders in combination with other traditional Chinese medicines.
Participants in Arm A will receive panobinostat as an oral tablet on days 0, 2, and 4 of the treatment week. The dose of panobinostat will be a 15 mg tablet.
The invention relates to an aminomethylbenzoic acid and injection composition and a quality control method thereof. Particularly, on one hand, the invention relates to a quality control method for an aminomethylbenzoic acid bulk drug or an aminomethylbenzoic acid injection. The method comprises the step of determining the contents of p-methyl benzoic acid and p-carboxyl benzyl chloride in a test sample by virtue of a high performance liquid chromatography. In another embodiment, the method further comprises the step of determining the content of aminomethylbenzoic acid in the test sample by virtue of the high performance liquid chromatography. On the other hand, the invention relates to aminomethylbenzoic acid as a pharmaceutical bulk drug and an injection including aminomethylbenzoic acid and injection water. Quality control on p-methyl benzoic acid and p-carboxyl benzyl chloride in the test sample is realized in a content determination manner by virtue of the high performance liquid chromatography. The method provided by the invention has excellent performances as shown in the specification.
Breast cancer has become the most common type of cancers worldwide. Its high prevalence and malignant features are associated with various environmental factors and molecules. The KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KHSRP) participates in the development of breast cancer, while the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. In this study, we silenced KHSRP expression in MDA-MB-231 cells by small interfering RNA (siKHSRP), and then assessed its effects on cellular features. Finally, we performed whole transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) experiments to explore the downstream targets of KHSRP, and validated their changed pattern using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. We found KHSRP showed higher expression level and was associated with worse prognosis in breast cancer patients. In siKHSRP samples, the proliferation, invasion, and migration abilities were significantly repressed compared with negative control (NC) samples, while the apoptosis level was increased. By investigating the RNA-seq data, we found KHSRP globally regulates the expression and alternative splicing profiles of MDA-MB-231 cells by identifying 1632 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 1630 HKSRP-regulated AS events (RASEs). Functional enriched analysis of DEGs demonstrated that cilium assembly and movement and extracellular matrix organization pathways were specifically enriched in up DEGs, consistent with the repressed migration and invasion abilities in siKHSRP cells. Interestingly, the cell cycle and DNA damage and repair associated pathways were enriched in both down DEGs and RASE genes, suggesting that KHSRP may modulate cell proliferation by regulating genes in these pathways. Finally, we validated the changed expression and AS patterns of genes in cell cycle and DNA damage/repair pathways. Expression levels of BIRC5, CCNA2, CDK1, FEN1, FOXM1, PTTG1, and UHRF1 were downregulated in siKHSRP samples. The AS patterns of PARK7, ERCC1, CENPX, and UBE2A were also dysregulated in siKHSRP samples and confirmed PCR experiments. In summary, our study comprehensively explored the downstream targets and their functions of KHSRP in breast cancer cells, highlighting the molecular mechanisms of KHSRP on the oncogenic features of breast cancer. The identified molecular targets could be served as potential therapeutic targets for breast cancer in future.