anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Wound healing after closed-head injury is a significant medical issue. However, conventional models of focal traumatic brain injury, such as fluid percussion injury and controlled cortical impact, employ mechanical impacts on the exposed cerebral cortex after craniotomy. These animal models are inappropriate for studying gliosis, as craniotomy itself induces gliosis. To address this, we developed a closed-head injury model and named "photo injury", which employs intense light illumination through a thinned-skull cranial window. Our prior work demonstrated that the gliosis of focal cerebral lesion after the photo injury does not encompass artificial gliosis and comprises two distinct reactive astrocyte subpopulations. The reactive astrocytes accumulated in the perilesional recovery area actively proliferate and express Nestin, a neural stem cell marker, while those in distal regions do not exhibit these traits. The present study investigated the role of perilesional reactive astrocytes (PRAs) in wound healing using the ablation of reactive astrocytes by the conditional knockout of Stat3. The extensive and non-selective ablation of reactive astrocytes in Nestin-Cre:Stat3f/f mice resulted in an exacerbation of injury, marked by increased inflammation and BBB disruption. On the other hand, GFAP-CreERT2:Stat3f/f mice exhibited the partial and selective ablation of the PRAs, while their exacerbation of injury was at the same extent as in Nestin-Cre:Stat3f/f mice. The comparison of these two mouse strains indicates that the PRAs are an essential astrocyte component for wound healing after closed-head injury, and their anti-inflammatory and regenerative functions are significantly affected even by incomplete accumulation. In addition, the reporter gene expression in the PRAs by GFAP-CreERT2 indicated a substantial elimination of these cells and an absence of differentiation into other cell types, despite Nestin expression, after wound healing. Thus, the accumulation and subsequent elimination of PRA are proposed as promising diagnostic and therapeutic avenues to bolster wound healing after closed-head injury.
Depression and stress are obstacles of youth smokers to quit smoking, youth smokers who have positive thinking and less depression exhibited smoking abstinence at last. Adventure-based training could enhance participants' self-efficacy, self-esteem and also improve mental health of children and youth by doing physical activity. On the other hand, previous mobile phone-based studies (e.g. short messaging services or Apps) showed that the mental health of youth had been improved by providing instant response to the subjects when they felt depressed. A paper published recently proved that WhatsApp group could prevent relapse among the quitters. Thus, adventure-based training and social support in WhatsApp group would predict to reduce depression and stress so as to quit smoking in youth.
This research was conducted to examine the effects of diabetes education given to children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus with digital game and video animation on quality of life and metabolic control. The study is a single-blind, randomized controlled trial. It was conducted with a total of 55 children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, including the experimental (n=27) and control group (n=28). Diabetes education was given to the experimental group with digital games and video animations. Data were collected before the training, at the 3rd and 6th months after the training. Research data were collected with "Descriptive Information Form", "Quality of Life Scale in Children with Diabetes Mellitus" and "Metabolic Control Parameters Follow-up Form". Children in the control group received routine outpatient examination/check-up and diabetes education by a diabetes nurse. Children in the intervention group were given digital game and video animation-based training, as well as routine outpatient examination/check-up and training given by a diabetes nurse.
Participants will be randomly called; and that 10 participants which had unilateral median nerve transection totally and repaired primely in our clinic at 2014. In the sample, correlations between physical examination (Tinnel Test, motor strength assessment (Medical Research Council (MRC) Scale), static two-point discrimination test (S2PD), Semmes-Weinstein (SW) monofilament test, the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) test), ENMG with the DTI results will be assessed.
Adoptive Cell Transfer of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes that were selected for tumor reactivity by the expression of cell surface proteins CD39 and CD103 and expanded in vitro in the presence of PH-762, a silencing RNA that reduces the expression of the checkpoint inhibitor PD-1. A suspension of 1-40 billion cells will be delivered one time by intravenous infusion.
The present embodiments provide for combinations of modulators that increase hematopoietic stem cell engraftment or increase mobilization  in vivo . Methods and compositions for modulating the mobilization of stem cells, particularly for promoting or increasing the mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from the bone marrow to the peripheral blood are disclosed. One aspect of the invention relates to the use of a CXCR4 antagonist that act in concert with specific molar ratios of S1P receptor 1 (S1PR1) modulator agents to promote HSC mobilization. The invention also relates to methods of using these combinations of CXCR4 antagonists and S1PR1 modulator agents for enhancing the mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells when harvesting of the stem cells, for example for the treatment of diseases, disabilities or conditions whereby transplantation of such cells would be beneficial in ameliorating a symptom associated with such diseases, disabilities or conditions. Another aspect of the invention relates to the use of a CXCR4 antagonist that act in concert with different, but specific molar ratios of S1P receptor 1 (S1PR1) modulator agents to promote HSC engraftment and methods for promoting HSC engraftment in a subject in need thereof, e.g., a recipient subject of a bone marrow or HSC transplant. Methods of screening for novel agents and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these agents are also disclosed.
A method for preparing a fraction concentrate of Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus is provided to be able to obtain the fraction which is able to inhibit the lymphocyte damage by the radioactive rays irradiation and the apoptosis of tissue cells. A method for preparing a fraction concentrate of Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus comprises the steps of: (a) after drying branch of Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus in the shade, finely cutting it to prepare Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus finely cut materials; (b) after precipitating the prepared cut materials in 70% ethanol at a temperature of 20-25 deg.C for 20-24 hours, filtering it using a filtering device under reduced pressure to prepare an ethanol extract; (c) concentrating the ethanol extract under reduced pressure to prepare a concentrate solution; (d) after suspending the concentrate solution with distilled water and putting 0.5-2 liters of hexane in 1 liter of the suspension with agitation, separating a hexane layer using a separatory funnel to obtain the remaining water layer; (e) after putting 0.5-2 liters of ethylacetate in 1 liter of the water layer with agitation, separating an ethylacetate layer using a separatory funnel; (f) concentrating the ethylacetate layer under reduced pressure to prepare an ethylacetate concentrate solution; and (g) after mixing the ethylacetate concentrate solution with sellaite and charging a column with the mixture, obtaining an ethylacetate fraction using ethylacetate as a developing solvent and then concentrating the fraction to obtain the fraction concentrate of Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus.
The experimental intervention (single 2.5 hour session) is comprised of video-delivered psychoeducation, adaptive skill practice, and emotional exposure. During exposure, a sequence of percussive sounds accompanied by a visual depiction of the participant's skin conductance level during exposure will be presented at the moment the participant's skin conductance returns to the relaxation baseline value. These images/sound will be intermittently sent to the participant's smart phone during the smart phone portion of the intervention.
Multivalent receptor-ligand interactions (RLIs) exhibit excellent affinity for binding when targeting cell membrane receptors with low expression. However, existing strategies only allow for limited control of the valency and spacing of ligands for a certain receptor, lacking recognition patterns for multiple interested receptors with complex spatial distributions. Here, we developed flexible DNA nanoclaws with multivalent aptamers to achieve powerful cell recognition by controlling the spacing of aptamers to match the spatial patterns of receptors. The DNA nanoclaw with spacing-controllable binding sites was constructed via hybrid chain reaction (HCR), enabling dual targeting of HER2 and EpCAM molecules. The results demonstrate that the binding affinity of multivalent DNA nanoclaws to tumor cells is enhanced. We speculate that the flexible structure may conform better to irregularly shaped membrane surfaces, increasing the probability of intermolecular contact. The capture efficiency of circulating tumor cells successfully verified the high affinity and selectivity of this spatial pattern. This strategy will further promote the potential application of DNA frameworks in future disease diagnosis and treatment.
An aqueous disperson of liposomal phospholipid polymers wherein the liposome contains a ligand that will reversibly bind with molecular oxygen or with nitrogen or carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide and wherein the liposome is formed from an intermolecularly and/or intramolecularly cross-linked polymer of a conjugated di-yne of the general formula (I), wherein at least one of B1? and B2? is a group of the formula: -(CO)p? - X1? - C = C - C = C - Y1?, wherein p is 0 or 1, X1? is a direct bond or a divalent aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group, Y1? is H or a monovalent aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group, the total number of carbon atoms in X1? and Y1? in each B1? and/or B2? being 8 to 26, and the other of B1? and B2? is either (a) the same or a different group of the formula: -(CO)p? - X1? - C = C - C = C - Y1?, or (b) is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group containing at least 8 carbon atoms; n is 0 or 1, m is 2, 3 or 4 and each R independently represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The ligand may be haemoglobin which retains its ability to bind and release oxygen when the haemoglobin is contained within the liposomes, the liposomes being thromboresistant and having walls that are oxygen-permeable. The dispersion can be freeze-dried to give a solid polymer that can be rehydrated to reform a dispersion where the ligand is still capable of reversibly binding with the gas.
Arm 1: Subjects will receive 24 weeks of access to the Wellinks Solution. The latter 12 weeks will be entirely asynchronous.
Dental prostheses, e.g. artificial teeth, bridges, crowns or obturators are made of a high molecular weight thermoplastic polycarbonate derived at least in part from a dihydric phenol, and having a K-value of at least about 50 measured in 0.5% methylene chloride at 25 DEG  C.  The polycarbonate can be made according to the processes of Specifications 772,627, 808,485, 808,486, 808,487, 808,488 and 808,489.  In examples, a granular moulding-powder of a polycarbonate of 2,2 - (4,41 - dihydroxydiphenyl) - propane is pigmented with a mixture of a red and white pigment and is moulded to produce a lower or upper jaw prosthesis.ALSO:Dental prostheses, e.g. artificial teeth, bridges, crowns or obturators are made of a high molecular weight thermoplastic polycarbonate derived at least in part from a dihydric phenol. The polycarbonate can be made according to the processes of Specifications 772,627, 808,485, 808,486, 808,487, 808,488 and 808,489 (see Group IV (a)).  Repairs, extensions and underpinnings of such prostheses may be effected with rapidly hardening synthetic materials based on polymethyl methacrylate.  In Example 2, a lower jaw prosthesis made from a polycarbonate based on 2.2-(4.41-dihydroxydiphenyl)-propane is underpinned for correction arising from contraction of the gums with a cold-hardening mixture of monomeric and polymeric methyl methacrylate.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe psychiatric disorder associated with abnormally elevated neuroinflammatory responses. Suppression of neuroinflammation is considered to be effective in ameliorating PTSD-like behaviors in rodents. Since pre-stimulation of microglia prior to stress exposure can prevent neuroinflammation, we hypothesized that pre-stimulation of microglia may prevent PTSD in animals. The results show that a single injection of a classical immune stimulant, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), at 50, 100 or 500, but not 10 μg/kg, one day before stress exposure, prevented the anxiety- and fear-like behaviors induced by modified single prolonged stress (mSPS). The time-dependent analysis shows that a single injection of LPS (100 μg/kg) either one or five, but not ten, days before stress prevented mSPS-induced anxiety- and fear-like behaviors. A second low-dose LPS injection 10 days after the first injection or a repeated LPS injection (4 × ) 10 days before stress induced tolerance to mSPS. Mechanistic studies show that a single injection of LPS one day before stress stimulation prevented mSPS-induced increases in levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and IL-6 mRNA in the hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex. Inhibition of microglia by pretreatment with minocycline or depletion of microglia by PLX3397 abolished the preventive effect of low-dose LPS pre-injection on mSPS-induced anxiety- and fear-like behavior and neuroinflammatory responses. These results suggest that pre-stimulation of microglia may prevent the development of PTSD-like behaviors by attenuating the development of neuroinflammatory responses. This could help to develop new strategies to prevent the damaging effects of harmful stress on the brain.
PURPOSE: A chitin ester derivative and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to be economical and to mass produce the chitin ester derivative. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of hitin ester derivative comprises the following step: reacting chitin with catalust and a cycloalkyl carboxylic acid solution. The catalyst is trifluoro- acetic anhydride and phosphoric acid. The carboxylic acid is benzoic acid, 4-methoxy benzoic acid, halogen benzoic acid, alkyl C1-C6 benzoic acid, or butyric acid. The chitin ester derivative is represented by chemical formula 1. Here, R indicates phenyl, 4-methoxy phenl, halogenphenyl, alkylphenyl or propyl.
The following information is suggested as a guide and is subject to variation according to the preference and experience of the surgeon. It is required that 10 mL (840 mg) of 8.4% Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, USP (10 mEq each of sodium and bicarbonate) be added aseptically and thoroughly mixed with each 1000 mL of cardioplegic solution to adjust pH. Use 10 mL of Hospira1 List 4900, 8.4% Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, USP, to achieve the approximate pH of 7.8 when measured at room temperature. Use of any other Sodium Bicarbonate Injection may not achieve this pH due to the varying pH’s of Sodium Bicarbonate Injections. Due to its inherent instability with other components, sodium bicarbonate must be added just prior to administration. After this addition, the solution must be used within 24 hours. The solution should be cooled to 4°C prior to use. Following institution of cardiopulmonary bypass at perfusate temperatures of 28° to 30°C, and after cross-clamping of the ascending aorta, the buffered solution is administered by rapid infusion into the aortic root. The initial rate of infusion may be 300 mL/m2/minute (about 540 mL/min in a 5’ 8”, 70 kg adult with 1.8 square meters of surface area) given for a period of two to four minutes. Concurrent external cooling (regional hypothermia of the pericardium) may be accomplished by instilling a refrigerated (4°C) physiologic solution such as a Normosol®2 -R (balanced electrolyte replacement solution) or Ringer's Injection, USP into the chest cavity. 

Should myocardial electromechanical activity persist or recur, the solution may be reinfused at a rate of 300 mL/m2/min for a period of two minutes. Reinfusion of the solution may be repeated every 20 to 30 minutes or sooner if myocardial temperature rises above 15° to 20°C or returning cardiac activity is observed. The regional hypothermia solution around the heart also may be replenished continuously or periodically in order to maintain adequate hypothermia. Suction may be used to remove warmed infusates. An implanted thermistor probe may be used to monitor myocardial temperature.

The volumes of solution instilled into the aortic root may vary depending on the duration or type of open heart surgical procedure. 

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit (See PRECAUTIONS).
* ROXICODONE should be prescribed only by healthcare professionals who are knowledgeable about the use of opioids and how to mitigate the associated risks.

  * Use the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration of time consistent with individual patient treatment goals [see Warnings and Precautions (5)]. Because the risk of overdose increases as opioid doses increase, reserve titration to higher doses of ROXICODONE for patients in whom lower doses are insufficiently effective and in whom the expected benefits of using a higher dose opioid clearly outweigh the substantial risks.

  * Many acute pain conditions (e.g., the pain that occurs with a number of surgical procedures or acute musculoskeletal injuries) require no more than a few days of an opioid analgesic. Clinical guidelines on opioid prescribing for some acute pain conditions are available.

  * There is variability in the opioid analgesic dose and duration needed to adequately manage pain due both to the cause of pain and to individual patient factors. Initiate the dosing regimen for each patient individually, taking into account the patient’s underlying cause and severity of pain, prior analgesic treatment and response, and risk factors for addiction, abuse, and misuse [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

  * Respiratory depression can occur at any time during opioid therapy, especially when initiating and following dosage increases with ROXICODONE. Consider this risk when selecting an initial dose and when making dose adjustments [see Warnings and Precautions (5)].
BACKGROUND: Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) of the lumbar dorsal root ganglion (DRG) has been widely used as a method to relieve lumbar radicular pain (LRP). However, the value of PRF application in LRP patients remains uncertain. This systematic review aimed to compare the effects of PRF of lumbar DRG and LEI in patients with LRP.
METHODS: A literature search was performed using well-known databases for articles published up to May 2023. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effects of PRF compared to LEI with or without steroids. We screened articles, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias in duplicate. The pain scores and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores at 1, 3, and 6 months after procedures were obtained. A random-effects meta-analysis model was applied for outcomes. We evaluated evidence certainty for each outcome using the GRADE scoring system. This review was registered in the PROSPERO (ID: CRD42021253628).
RESULTS: A total of 10 RCTs were included and data of 613 patients were retrieved. We assessed the overall quality of the evidence as very low to moderate. PRF showed no difference in pain scores at 1 (mean difference [MD] -0.80, 95% confidence interval [CI] -1.59 to 0.00, low certainty) and 6 months (MD -2.37, 95% CI -4.79 to 0.05, very low certainty), and significantly improved pain scores at 3 months (MD -1.31, 95% CI -2.29 to -0.33, low certainty). There was no significant difference in ODI score at any interval (very low to low certainty). In the subgroup who underwent a diagnostic block, did not use steroids, and PRF duration greater than 360 s, PRF significantly reduced pain scores at 3 months after procedures.
CONCLUSIONS: We found low quality of the evidence supporting adjuvant PRF to the lumbar DRG has a greater analgesic effect at 3 months after procedures in patients with LRP than LEI. We identified no convincing evidence to show that this treatment improves function. High-quality evidence is lacking, and data were largely derived from short-term effects. Given these limitations, high-quality trials with data on long-term effects are needed.
A stable deodorant glycolic stick is provided. The stick comprises a magnesium salt, a solvent and a surfactant. The stick is free of an aluminum salt and has a pH no greater than 11. The glycolic composition may be prepared without precipitation according to a method comprising dispersing the magnesium salt in a dispersion with an agitation at 300-700 rpm for 5-15 minutes at 85oC to form a glycolic composition, and cooling the glycolic composition at a temperature in a range from 1oC to 5oC. The dispersion comprises the solvent and the surfactant. Also provided is a method of treating body odor with the stable deodorant stick.
The subjects are selected according to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Using the network random system, 120 subjects who meet the research criteria are randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 60 cases in each group. Patients in treatment group take the granule of traditional Chinese medicine prescription, while the control group take simulate granule of the prescription. Both two groups are under symptomatic treatment. Twice a day, in the morning and evening, 30 minutes after meals.The experimental drugs were provided by the pharmacy department of Wangjing hospital, Chinese Academy of traditional Chinese medicine, and the course of treatment was 3 months.The observation time points were before treatment, 2 weeks after treatment, 1 month after treatment and 3 months after treatment. Visual Analogue Score (VAS), Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）syndrome score, SF-12 scale and bone metabolism index were used as observation indexes.At the same time, it is planned to determine EphrinB2, EphB4, Runx2 and VEGF in serum by ELISA.

Tele-medicine and information management system is established to help achieve follow-up interviews.Random numbers are generated by SAS 9.4 software. The subjects, caregivers, investigators and outcomes assessors in this study are all blinded.
The invention concerns an elastomer system having biocide properties and useful, in particular, for impression, for example, dental impressions. The invention aims at providing an efficient system for destroying microbes, without adversely affecting the crosslinking properties and the mechanical qualities of RTV 2 elastomers. Said system comprises an RTV 2 silicone, preferably SiH/SiVi polyaddition product and a biocide selected among active chlorine precursors, preferably among N-chloramines. The system may include functional additives (silicone fillers, alumina, paraffin, vaseline oil). As for the biocide, it can be provided with an adjuvant using antiseptic quaternary ammonium, even with EDTA-type complexing agents. The invention is useful for impressions in dentistry.