anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Adult survivors of COVID-19 or acute respiratory infection admitted to participating ICUs. Adults are defined as greater than or equal to, 18 years old. We will include adults with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 or those with suspected or proven acute respiratory infection with onset within 14 days of ICU admission and requiring invasive mechanical ventilation, non-invasive ventilation, or high-flow oxygen therapy.
BACKGROUND: The proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) with cement enhancement enhances the anchorage ability of internal fixation in elderly with osteoporotic intertrochanteric fracture. However, whether it is superior to hemiarthroplasty is still controversial. The present study aimed to determine which treatment has better clinical outcomes among older patients.
METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 102 elderly patients with osteoporosis who developed intertrochanteric fractures and underwent PFNA combined with cement-enhanced internal fixation (n = 52, CE group), and hemiarthroplasty (n = 50, HA group) from September 2012 to October 2018. All the intertrochanteric fractures were classified according to the AO/OTA classification. Additionally, the operative time, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative and postoperative blood transfusion rates, postoperative weight-bearing time, hospitalization time, Barthel Index of Activities Daily Living, Harris score of hip function, visual analog (VAS) pain score, and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: The CE group had significantly shorter operative time, lesser intraoperative blood loss, lower blood transfusion rate, and longer postoperative weight-bearing time than the HA group. The CE group had lower Barthel's Index of Activities of Daily Living, lower Harris' score, and higher VAS scores in the first and third months after surgery than the HA group, but no difference was observed between the two groups from 6 months to 12 months. There was no significant difference in the total post-operative complications between the two groups.
CONCLUSION: The use of PFNA combined with a cement-enhanced internal fixation technique led to shorter operative time and lesser intraoperative blood loss and trauma in elderly patients as compared to HA.
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to otorhinolaryngology and can be applied for treating rhynophyma. Rhinophyma nodes are excised by a stretched string electrode in the tip Parus of the electric destruction apparatus Photec-80. Hypertrophied skin areas are cut in layers to be uniformly covered with the amorphous powder Bismuth Subgallate to form on the surface a layer of thickness 1-3 mm. 6-8 days after the operation, Bepanthen ointment is applied for 17-20 days. In the postoperative period, Phlebodia is administered for 60 days. ^ EFFECT: method allows reducing traumatism and risk of recurrence. ^ 1 ex, 3 dwg
Participants will be provided with a wireless Bluetooth-enabled bathroom scale with instructions for connecting it to their home wifi network or phone using Bluetooth and a mobile app, and will also be walked through creating an anonymous study account for app access. They will be asked to track their weight daily for 6 weeks and will receive weekly feedback on weight gain trajectories along with nutrition or physical activity messages for healthy pregnancy weight gain.
This RCT was conducted to see effects of patient education manual on pain, ROM and functional performance in patient of knee osteoarthritis. In this study the investigators provide an educational manual as a home plan in which they educate and guide patients about proper posture, life style modification, precautions and safety measures and home exercise in patient with knee osteoarthritis.

The investigators will divide the patients in two groups. One group was treated with the patient education manual and routine physical therapy and the other group was treated with routine physical therapy alone. After baseline assessment patient was assessed at 2nd, 4th and 6th week and then do final assessment to analyse our results on SPSS, either patient education manual is helpful in minimising there pain functional limitation and increasing their Range Of Motion. Visual analogue scale, goniometry and WOMEC was used to measure outcome regarding pain, Range of motion and functional performance in patients with knee osteoarthritis. This study was help full in the management, to improve function and to decrease status of disability in future in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
In LAMICs, including Pakistan young adults comprise more than half of the total population (60%) many of them enrolled in universities (12.7% of the total young adult population) emphasizes the need for psychological interventions in these educational institutes.

Considering the substantial lack of a systematic approach in the development, adaptation, and implementation of mindfulness-based interventions the investigators of this study employed the first two steps of Medical Research Council Guidelines (MRC) for the development of complex interventions. This current study represents the final phase of the project, where the feasibility and acceptability of the Adapted Mindfulness Training will be assessed through a Pilot RCT. The participants will be randomly assigned to either the Mindfulness Training group or the wait-list control group. The participants in the Mindfulness Training group will have online 8-week training, with weekly online group video-conference sessions with the facilitator. Both groups will be asked to complete questionnaires for outcome measures (mindfulness, well-being and stress), one week before the training starts and one week after the training ends. At the end of the training semi-structured interviews about the training will be conducted with participants (from the Mindfulness Training) who consent. The study will examine key methodological uncertainties (recruitment methods, recruitment rate, retention rate, randomization procedures), explore the acceptability of the adapted intervention and calculation of appropriate sample sizes and preliminary responses to the intervention in order to inform a future large-scale RCT. Acceptability here refers to the assessment of whether the university students find it appropriate and according to their needs and culture. To the investigator's knowledge, there haven't been any RCTs that studied the effectiveness of an online Mindfulness training translated in Urdu and adapted for university students in Pakistan to reduce stress and enhance well-being.
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common type of thyroid malignancies worldwide. Oncogenic transcription factors (TFs) drive transcriptional reprogramming and tumorigenesis. The myc-associated zinc finger protein (MAZ) is one of the Myc family TFs. The role of MAZ in PTC pathogenesis is still largely unknown. Here, we report that MAZ profoundly promotes proliferation of PTC cells ex vivo and in vivo through activating MAPK signaling. We firstly profiled gene expression of PTC cells after silencing of MAZ. BRAF, KRAS and LOC547 were identified as important target genes of TF MAZ. In particular, TF MAZ bound to the promoters of BRAF or KRAS and significantly increased their transcription and expression levels. Meanwhile, MAZ could noticeably elevate LOC547 transcription and expression as a TF. High levels of LOC547 relocated ACTN4 protein from the nucleus to the cytosol, improved protein-protein interactions between ACTN4 and EGFR in the cytosol, enhanced ERK1/2 phosphorylation, activated the MAPK signaling and, thus, promoted PTC progression. Our data identify a previously underappreciated MAZ-controlled transcriptional reprogram and ERK1/2 activation via BRAF, KRAS and LOC547. Our data illustrate that activation of the MAZ-controlled axis promotes thyroid tumorigenesis. These insights would advance our knowledge of the role of TFs in cancer development and highlight the potential of TFs as future targets for treatments against cancers.
ActiPatch, a device that emits a low frequency energy called "pulsed electromagnetic field" (PEMF), will be worn by patients over the eye with anterior uveitis for 8 hours/day for 7 days. Patients will also be treated with topical steroids.
Free tissue transfer (FTT) and split-thickness skin grafting (STSG) are important aspects of head and neck reconstruction. The radial forearm skin flap and fibula osteocutaneous flap are commonly used in head and neck reconstruction. After harvest, closure of these donor sites often requires split thickness skin grafting. The grafting is usually done from the thigh. The grafted free flap donor site along with the STSG donor site is often the source of significant post-operative pain and complications including delayed wound healing, graft loss and infection. There is no consensus in the literature on the best care for these donor sites with surgeons employing a wide variety of surgical dressings for local wound care. There is literature dating back centuries on the use of medicinal honey for wound care, with recent data suggesting its use in patients suffering from burns or pressure ulcers. However, there is a lack of prospective, randomized controlled data on the use of honey as a medicinal agent in local wound care.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a blood component collecting apparatus for efficiently collecting satisfactory blood component into which other components are hardly mixed without being influenced by the blood character of a blood-supplying person.  <P>SOLUTION: The blood component collecting apparatus 1 first performs the accelerating circulation of plasma components in a thrombocyte collection process. A controller 13 starts concentration monitoring of thrombocyte flowing out from a centrifuge 20. When the controller 13 judges that the density of the thrombocyte amounts to 300,000/μL, collecting of the thrombocyte to a thrombocyte collection bag 26 is started. In addition, when the controller 13 judges that the concentration of the thrombocyte amounts to 700,000/μL, acceleration of a plasm feeding is finished, and it is shifted to blood feeding pump control at a regular speed by keeping the plasma feeding speed at the finishing. After that, when the controller 13 detects the peak of the concentration of the thrombocyte and judges that the concentration of the thrombocyte is less than 350,000/μL, collection of the thrombocyte is finished.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
When ridge augmentation is indicated, guided bone regeneration with the SBG and a barrier membrane are utilized at the time of tooth extraction or at an edentulous bone ridge. Either simultaneous implant placement or delayed implant placement are performed at the time of GBR surgery or after a 4 to 9 months healing time respectively.
Asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by multiple phenotypes with varying risk factors and therapeutic responses. This Commentary describes research on biomarkers for T2-"high" and T2-"low" inflammation, a hallmark of the disease. Patients with asthma who exhibit an increase in airway T2 inflammation are classified as having T2-high asthma. In this endotype, Type 2 cytokines interleukins (IL)-4, IL-5, and IL-13, plus other inflammatory mediators, lead to increased eosinophilic inflammation and elevated fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO). In contrast, T2-low asthma has no clear definition. Biomarkers are considered valuable tools as they can help identify various phenotypes and endotypes, as well as treatment response to standard treatment or potential therapeutic targets, particularly for biologics. As our knowledge of phenotypes and endotypes expands, biologics are increasingly integrated into treatment strategies for severe asthma. These treatments block specific inflammatory pathways or single mediators. While single or composite biomarkers may help to identify subsets of patients who might benefit from these treatments, only a few inflammatory biomarkers have been validated for clinical application. One example is sputum eosinophilia, a particularly useful biomarker, as it may suggest corticosteroid responsiveness or reflect non-compliance to inhaled corticosteroids. As knowledge develops, a meaningful goal would be to provide individualized care to patients with asthma.
BACKGROUND: The exact mechanisms underlying depression are not well understood. Chronic, low-grade inflammation is believed to play an important role in its development. The present study investigates the potential association between depressive symptoms and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR).
METHODS: Seven data cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were extracted. Multivariable logistic regression and a generalized additive model were employed to determine the association.
RESULTS: Thirty thousand eight hundred ninety-six subjects were analyzed. The results indicated that anhedonia and fatigue were significantly associated with NLR. Additionally, the generalized additive model results indicated a non-linear relationship between anhedonia, sleep disturbance and NLR. Subgroup analyses demonstrated that the correlation between anhedonia and NLR was significant in the above-60-year-old group (OR: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.14-2.33) and the male group (OR: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.07-2.10). Sleep disturbance was associated with NLR in the female group (OR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.04-1.77). Fatigue was associated with NLR (OR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.02-1.67) in the female group, as was the case in the non-Hispanic White group (OR: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.02-1.70).
CONCLUSIONS: There were associations between NLR and specific symptoms, and these associations varied across demographic subgroups. There was a non-linear association between anhedonia, sleep disturbance and NLR. These findings could potentially contribute to the advancement of precision medicine within the field of mental health.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To complete ageless immortality by producing the version 7 of an oral ageless immortality agent and applying the latest technology to it.SOLUTION: The invention relates to a gerontogene cutoff rejuvenation oral ageless immortality agent 7 by CRISPR-Cas9 for genome editing. Human iPS6 factors which are necessary for initialization are prepared, ingested, and initialized. A CRISPR-Cas9 containing a guide RNA which finds and cuts off the gerontogenes, such as clk-1, elt-5, and elt-6, is put into a capsule, or is coated, to be used orally. Thereby, it can be simply ingested from the mouth. Thus, all gerontogenes are cut off. By introducing a gene maintaining youth, genome editing which can also achieve rejuvenation is performed, if desired.
Feed costs and carcass yields affect the profitability and sustainability of sheep production. Therefore, it is crucial to select animals with a higher feed efficiency and high-quality meat production. This study focuses on the impact of dietary and genetic factors on production traits such as feed efficiency, carcass quality, and meat quality. Diets promote optimal sheep growth and development and provide sufficient protein can lead to higher-quality meat. However, establishing an optimized production system requires careful consideration and balance of dietary parameters. This includes ensuring adequate protein intake and feeding diets with higher intestinal absorption rates to enhance nutrient absorption in the gut. The study identifies specific genes, such as Callipyge, Calpastatin, and Myostatin, and the presence of causal mutations in these genes, as factors influencing animal growth rates, feed efficiency, and meat fatty acid profiles. Additionally, variants of other reported genes, including PIGY, UCP1, MEF2B, TNNC2, FABP4, SCD, FASN, ADCY8, ME1, CA1, GLIS1, IL1RAPL1, SOX5, SOX6, and IGF1, show potential as markers for sheep selection. A meta-analysis of reported heritability estimates reveals that residual feed intake (0.27 ± 0.07), hot carcass weight (0.26 ± 0.05), dressing percentage (0.23 ± 0.05), and intramuscular fat content (0.45 ± 0.04) are moderately to highly heritable traits. This suggests that these traits are less influenced by environmental factors and could be improved through genetic selection. Additionally, positive genetic correlations exist between body weight and hot carcass weight (0.91 ± 0.06), dressing percentage (0.35 ± 0.15), and shear force (0.27 ± 0.24), indicating that selecting for higher body weight could lead to favorable changes in carcass quality, and meat quality.
All study participants will undergo the same study procedures. All individuals will complete brief online assessments about their emotional and physical wellbeing, provide audio recorded voice responses to prompts, and complete the SCID-5-CT with a clinician licensed in their state of residence while being audio and video recorded for quality assurance purposes.
The investigators will use a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover trial to evaluate the use of fMRI as a pharmacodynamic biomarker of reward system modulation. The overall goal of this work is to develop an objective tool to detect acute drug response. If validated in future, larger trials, the pharmacodynamic biomarker may facilitate early phase/quantitative pharmacology studies of novel or repurposed agents expected to modulate the reward system. The reward system will be antagonized by naltrexone in adolescents aged 13-21 years with an ED defined by binge/purge behaviors (e.g., Anorexia Nervosa-Binge Purge, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder). A crossover design was chosen to quantify within-individual change in opioid reward pathway modulation following antagonism. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to Group A or Group B. A statistician (or other non-study staff) will generate the schedule and communicate with the investigation drug service to maintain the double-blind design. A washout period of at least 14 days will exceed the 48-hour carry-over effect from naltrexone 50 mg administered orally. The two study visits will be mirrored in structure and duration to maintain blinding.

It is not the intent of this study to generate data for submission to the FDA or to support a significant change in advertising of the drug. Storage, control and dispensation of the drug will occur through collaboration with the investigational drug service (IDS) pharmacy. Use of naltrexone for this study meets criteria for investigational new drug (IND) exemption, category #1 (21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 312.2(b)(1)).
Systems and methods for designing random control trials in accordance with embodiments of the invention are illustrated. One embodiment includes a method for designing a target random control trial. The method includes steps for generating a set of prognostic scores for a set of samples. The set of prognostic scores includes prognostic scores at each of several points in time for each sample. The method includes assessing discrimination and bias metrics for the set of generative models based on a set of outcomes for the set of samples that includes outcomes at each of several points in time for each sample. The method includes determining a set of target trial parameters for a randomized control trial (RCT) based on the assessed discrimination and bias metrics, generating result data using the set of generative models, and determining treatment effects for the RCT using the generated result data.
Metastatic uveal melanoma (mUM) is a rare cancer with poor prognosis, but novel treatments are emerging. Currently, there are no mUM-specific health-related quality of life (HRQL) questionnaires available for clinical research. We aimed to explore how mUM and its treatment affect HRQL and assess the content validity of existing questionnaires. Participants were patients with mUM and healthcare professionals involved in their care. Qualitative data were collected using semi-structured interviews and focus groups. Data collection and analysis used an integrative approach involving inductive questions/coding to elicit new concepts and deductive questions/coding based on domains of existing HRQL questionnaires. Initial interviews/focus groups focussed on HRQL questionnaires designed for patients with uveal melanoma or liver metastases. As new concepts were elicited, domains and items from other questionnaires were subsequently added. Seventeen patients and 16 clinicians participated. HRQL concerns assessed by uveal melanoma-specific questionnaires were largely resolved by the time of metastasis. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Immunotherapy Module (FACT-ICM) adequately captured most immunotherapy-related side effects during initial treatment cycles. However, most patients emphasised emotional impacts over physical ones, focussing on the existential threat posed by disease amidst uncertainty about treatment accessibility and effectiveness. Patients were also concerned with treatment burden, including time commitment, travel, need for hospitalisation, and expenses. The relative importance of HRQL issues varied over time and across treatment modalities, with no single questionnaire being sufficient. Pending further development and psychometric testing, clinical researchers may need to take a modular approach to measuring the HRQL impacts of mUM.
Genomic instability and epigenetic alterations are some of the prominent factors affecting aging. Age-related heterochromatin loss and decreased whole-genome DNA methylation are associated with abnormal gene expression, leading to diseases and genomic instability. Modulation of these epigenetic changes is crucial for preserving genomic integrity and controlling cellular identity is important for slowing the aging process. Numerous studies have shown that caloric restriction is the gold standard for promoting longevity and healthy aging in various species ranging from rodents to primates. It can be inferred that delaying of aging through the main effector such as calorie restriction is involved in cellular identity and epigenetic modification. Thus, an understanding of aging through calorie restriction may seek a more in-depth understanding. In this review, we discuss how caloric restriction promotes longevity and healthy aging through genomic stability and epigenetic alterations. We have also highlighted how the effectors of caloric restriction are involved in modulating the chromatin-based barriers.
The intervention arm receives same-day medical evaluation and treatment for hepatitis C. They receive medical evaluation, laboratory assessment , baseline questionnaire/interview, and distribution of a medication (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir) "starter pack" on the day of enrollment. Participants who are HCV RNA negative are followed separately and do not receive intervention. Other participants start medications and receive weekly text messages during treatment to record adherence. They have follow up visits for laboratory tests, medication distribution, and counseling for prevention of reinfection. They have HCV testing at end of treatment and 12 weeks post treatment, and at 48 weeks to assess for reinfection. Each study visit will include a brief questionnaire and qualitative interview.
FIELD: cosmetic compositions. SUBSTANCE: composition contains, in aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic medium with base from water and alkyleneglycol or polyalkyleneglycol and which is liquid at room temperature, at least 0.03-03 wt. % of fructose, 0.002-0.05 wt.% of glucose, 0.03 to 0.2 wt.% of one or several globular proteins of cereals or their hydrolysates. Composition also has salts of sodium or potassium in the amount from 0.03 to 1.0 wt. %. EFFECT: reduction of hair shedding; treatment of desquamative dermatitis and alopecia. 16 cl, 2 expu