anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
To determine the effect of virtual reality (VR) on pain, anxiety, and vital signs of oncology patients undergoing port catheter implantation. The study was a randomized controlled study. The study was carried out with 139 participants (69 intervention, 70 control) between September 2019 and January 2020. Data were collected before, during, and after the implantation by using a patient identification form, State Anxiety Inventory (SAI), a table for vital signs, and a visual analog scale for pain severity. In the intervention group, a virtual reality device, movies, and relaxing music were provided and patients were instructed to use it during the implantation and when they felt pain after the implantation. Data of the study were analyzed with IBM SPSS v25.0.
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the response rate, in terms of WHO objectives and clinical benefit, in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic or biliary adenocarcinoma treated with gemcitabine, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil. II. Determine the tolerance of this regimen in this patient population. III. Determine the survival without disease progression in patients treated with this regimen. IV. Determine the overall survival in patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours followed by fluorouracil IV over 24 hours on day 1 followed by gemcitabine IV over 80-150 minutes on day 2. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for a minimum of 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving complete response may continue chemotherapy for up to 1 year. Patients with locally advanced disease after 3 months of chemotherapy may receive concurrent radiotherapy with chemotherapy for 5 weeks, or may undergo surgical resection. Fluorouracil-based chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy) may then resume after surgery. Patients are followed for survival.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 14-39 patients will be accrued for this study.
PURPOSE: Abdominal wall closure in patients with giant omphalocele (GOC) and complicated gastroschisis (GS) remains to be a surgical challenge. To facilitate an early complete abdominal wall closure, we investigated the combination of a staged closure technique with continuous traction to the abdominal wall using a newly designed vertical traction device for newborns.
METHODS: Four tertiary pediatric surgery departments participated in the study between 04/2022 and 11/2023. In case primary organ reduction and abdominal wall closure were not amenable, patients underwent a traction-assisted abdominal wall closure applying fasciotens®Pediatric. Outcome parameters were time to closure, surgical complications, infections, and hernia formation.
RESULTS: Ten patients with GOC and 6 patients with GS were included. Complete fascial closure was achieved after a median time of 7 days (range 4-22) in GOC and 5 days (range 4-11) in GS. There were two cases of tear-outs of traction sutures and one skin suture line dehiscence after fascial closure. No surgical site infection or signs of abdominal compartment syndrome were seen. No ventral or umbilical hernia occurred after a median follow-up of 12 months (range 4-22).
CONCLUSION: Traction-assisted staged closure using fasciotens®Pediatric enabled an early tension-less fascial closure in GOC and GS in the newborn period.
Sodium-calcium-copper keratinates are prepared from keratin hydrolysates produced by hydrolysis of hair with dilute acids until substantially all the hair dissolves, followed by dialysis and evaporation to dryness, by a process wherein after dialysis and evaporation to dryness, the hydrolystate in aqueous solution is neutralized or brought to an alkaline pH of up to 9 simultaneously with sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide in the proportion 1 part sodium hydroxide to about 3-4 parts by weight calcium hydroxide, then reduced by means of sodium formaldehyde sulphoxylate or sodium hydrosulphite and treated with a copper salt, e.g. copper sulphate, or cuprous oxide until the hydrogen atoms of the sulp-hydryl groups formed are substituted by copper and the solution, having a pH of 7.0 to 9.0, after any necessary adjustment, is stirred into several times its volume of ethyl alcohol whereby the sodium-calcium-copper keratin compounds are precipitated.  Examples are given.  The products yield aqueous solutions suitable for treatment by injection of rheumatic ailments.  Specifications 473,240 and 475,574, [both in Group IV], are referred to.ALSO:Sodium-calcium-copper keratinates prepared in specified manner from hydrolysed hair (see Group IV (b) are used in aqueous solution for the treatment, by injection, of rheumatic ailments. p  Specifications 473,240 and 475,574, [both in Group IV], are referred to.
Methadone hydrochloride tablets contain methadone, a mu-agonist opioid with an abuse liability similar to other opioid agonists and is a Schedule II controlled substance. Methadone and other opioids used in analgesia can be abused and are subject to criminal diversion.

Abuse of methadone poses a risk of overdose and death. This risk is increased with concurrent abuse of methadone with alcohol and other substances. In addition, parenteral drug abuse is commonly associated with transmission of infectious diseases such as hepatitis and HIV.

Drug addiction is characterized by compulsive use, use for non-medical purposes, and continued use despite harm or risk of harm. Drug addiction is a treatable disease, utilizing a multi-disciplinary approach, but relapse is common.

“Drug-seeking” behavior is very common in addicts and drug abusers. Drug-seeking tactics include emergency calls or visits near the end of office hours, refusal to undergo appropriate examination, testing or referral, repeated claims of lost prescriptions, tampering with prescriptions and reluctance to provide prior medical records or contact information for other treating physician(s). “Doctor shopping” (visiting multiple prescribers) to obtain additional prescriptions is common among drug abusers and people suffering from untreated addiction. However, it should be important to note that preoccupation with achieving adequate pain relief can be appropriate behavior in a patient with poor pain control.
Aim: To evaluate the effect of caffeine on acupuncture analgesia with the human pain model.

Design: Double blind, randomized controlled trial will be performed in Chengdu. The study including two pain models : Potassium pain model and Capsaicin pain model. Both models including the following several groups: 200mg caffeine group, 400mg caffeine group, and decaffeinated group. Participants will be randomly assign to the three groups. Each participants will receive coffee drinking and acupuncture intervention. Each subjects of the Potassium pain model will receive be measured the pain at baseline, 30 minutes after drinking coffee, 10, 20, 30 minutes during acupuncture and 30 minutes after acupuncture intervention completed. Blood samples will be collected at baseline, 30 minutes after drinking coffee, 30 minutes during acupuncture and 30 minutes after acupuncture intervention completed. Each subjects of the capsaicin pain model will be measured the spontaneous pain with VAS scale and the area of hyperalgesia with Von Frey hair at the time of 5 minutes after topical application of capsaicin , 30 minutes after drinking coffee, 10, 20, 30 minutes during acupuncture and 30 minutes after acupuncture intervention completed. Blood samples will be collected at the time of 5 minutes after topical application of capsaicin, 30 minutes after drinking coffee, 30 minutes during acupuncture and 30 minutes after acupuncture intervention completed.
The invention provides a medical operation auxiliary system and method based on VR, algorithm and 5G technology, aiming at improving the immersion degree of VR. Through arranging the aerial view lens in the operating room, the panoramic video of the whole operating room can be collected, so that a user at the far end can feel the condition of the whole operating room in real time through VR glasses. In addition, the head of each doctor is respectively worn with a close-range lens, and when a user needs to observe the operation process at a close distance from the visual angle of a certain doctor, the user can click the target close-range lens worn by the head of the doctor in the panoramic video by utilizing the VR handle. The control module controls the target close-range lens to start to shoot the panoramic video of the operation at a close range, and the close-range panoramic video is sent to the VR glasses at the far end through the 5G communication module. As such, the user's perspective switches from the operating room global perspective to the surgical close-up perspective. The invention improves the immersion degree of VR by providing a flexible visual angle switching function.
This is a basic research, longitudinal and experimental study in which infants will be randomized into one of six groups (N=10-15 per group) differing in the timing and type of formula that the infant will be fed during each month of the 7-month exposure period. Each mother-infant dyad will be studied from the 2-3rd week of life until approximately 9 months of age. When the infant is less than three weeks of age and the mother's decision to formula feed is well established, infants will be randomized into one of six groups differing in the timing and type of formula that the infant will be fed during each month of the 7-month exposure period. One group (Control EEEEEEE) will be assigned to a milk-based formula, Enfamil (E), whereas another group (NNNNNNN) will be assigned to Nutramigen (N) during the entire 7-month period of this study. The other 4 groups will be assigned to feed Nutramigen for specified periods during their first seven months of life (Groups ENEEEEE, EEENEEE, ENNNEEE).

A variety of methodologies developed in our laboratory will be employed to capture the infants' responses to a particular flavor or taste after the exposure period. That is, at the end of the exposure period, infants will be videotaped while they are 1) feeding formulas; 2) feeding foods (e.g., cereal; soups) that differ in flavors; and 3) exploring scented toys. Each month, infants will be weighed and measured for length as well as evaluated for cognitive and motor development and mothers will completed standardized questionnaires regarding infant temperament. A cheek swab from the mothers and infants will be obtained and genotyped for taste receptor and taste- and obesity- related genes.
UNLABELLED: Percutaneous renal biopsy, although essential for renal disease diagnosis, is associated with a number of post-biopsy complications ranging from gross haematuria to AV fistula to death. In this study, we carried out an active haematoma surveillance and attempted to correlate renal sonological parameters-kidney length, renal parenchymal changes, renal cortical and parenchymal thickness for their potential use in prediction of post-renal biopsy complications.
METHODS: This was a prospective study done from April 2022 to April 2023 on all adult patients undergoing native or transplant kidney biopsy. Baseline clinical, laboratory and renal sonological parameters were noted prior to biopsy. USG-guided renal biopsy was done and any haematoma at 0 h, 12 h and 24 h post-biopsy noted. Biopsy complications including need for any interventions were noted.
RESULTS: Out of the 240 patients enrolled in the study, 58.3% experienced post-biopsy complications. Among these, 5% of patients encountered major complications, with 3.33% necessitating medical intervention following renal biopsy procedures. A high percentage, 98.89%, exhibited hematoma formation within 12 h post-biopsy. Furthermore, our analysis revealed that a hematoma size exceeding 1.2 cm at the 12-h mark exhibited a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 71% in predicting the need for blood transfusion. Renal parenchymal changes were the most reliable sonological parameters for predicting post-biopsy complication on multivariate analysis.
CONCLUSION: The incidence of major complications requiring interventions following renal biopsy is notably low. Our study highlights the significance of renal sonological characteristics, including parenchymal thickness, cortical thickness and parenchymal changes, in predicting these complications. Furthermore, we emphasize the utility of hematoma surveillance immediately post-biopsy and at the 12 h, as a valuable tool for predicting the necessity of post-biopsy interventions. This approach can aid in efficiently triaging patients and determining the need for further observation post-renal biopsy.
The standard health services offered at each site (e.g., mental health services, case management) and a brief adherence educational session. This will consist of a review of medications and recommended dosing (i.e., to understand regimen), adherence expectations, toxicity expectations and medication misperceptions.The participant will then view a 20-minute animated tutorial which explains the importance of adherence to antiretroviral medication effectiveness.
Adult Patients (\> 18years) who were diagnosed as the urinary stone in the ED. All patients who visited the ED with compalin of acute pain, and urinary stone was idenfied by urinary CT in the ED.
The present study included 40 healthy patients (24 males and 16 females; mean age, 30.75 ± 8.58 years) who had one tooth absent in the mandible, at the Department of Periodontology, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey, between 2010 and 2011. All patients were informed in detail about the study protocol, and they were asked to sign informed consent forms. Ethics committee approval was obtained from Dicle University Ethics Committee for this study (D.Ü.D.F.E.K.2010/02)

This study was designed as a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Randomization was performed prior to surgery by opening a sequentially numbered sealed envelope corresponding to the patient recruitment number. Investigators received randomization instructions only after enrolling a subject and immediately prior to surgery. The participants were randomly divided into two groups. A one-stage surgical procedure was performed on 20 patients (Group I) and a two-stage surgical procedure was performed on the other 20 patients (Group II). The primary outcome of the study was a change in alveolar bone level at the implant site between T0 and T2 months after surgery measured on CBCT. The secondary outcomes between T0, T1, and T2 were changes the level of IL-1β PICF, probing pocket depth (PPD), modified plaque index (mPI), modified gingival index (mGI), and modified bleeding index (mBI). All implants (Straumann AG, Waldenburg, Switzerland) were inserted by the same periodontist (T.T.Y.) in the present study. Pre-surgical radiographic evaluation was conducted using CBCT. Before surgery, the patient's mouth was rinsed with chlorhexidine mouthwash. After local anesthesia, full thickness flaps were reflected, and osteotomies were prepared in the first mandibular molar sites. In these surgical operations, 20 tissue-level and 20 bone-level dental implants 12 mm in length and 4.8 mm in diameter were inserted in Group I and Group II, respectively. Three months later, second-stage surgery was performed and implant exposed into the oral cavity. Cover screw was removed and replaced with healing abutments. Three months waited for second surgery in bone level implants. Patients of both groups were enrolled in a monthly periodontal/peri-implant maintenance program after abutments were connected in which, full mouth scaling was performed around all natural teeth and implant surfaces. Oral hygiene instructions regarding regular tooth brushing were given and patients were encouraged to floss the teeth and periimplant surfaces daily. There was no implant failed during the study and adverse event of these treatments.
Control Group receive only usual care therapy. The conventional therapy includes exercise for HOA and treatment with acetaminophen or oral NSAIDs or COX-2 inhibitors (150 mg Diclofenac tablets, 20 mg Piroxicam tablets, 550 mg Naproxen tablets, 200 mg Aceclofenac, 600 mg Ibuprofen tablets, 200 mg Celecoxib tablets, 60 mg Etoricoxib tablets).
This invention relates to new carbocyanine dye compositions, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compositions, methods of detecting via near infrared fluorescent imaging incipient cancer cells and selective destruction of cancer cells identified by administration of such pharmaceutical compositions. A method of detecting and destroying cancer cells includes introducing a gold dye into an organism suspected of having a cancer cell. The gold dye is a carbocyanine dye covalently attached to a gold nanoparticle. A near infrared light is shined on a region suspected of having the cancer cell. Fluorescence from the gold dye is detected. A beam of radio frequency energy is directed at the region to induce hyperthermia in the cancer cell. The carbocyanine dye has the most basic structure of MHI-148 and structures 6 and 22 with a Aun—[CH2(CH2)9CH2—(OCH2CH2)4O]COCH2CH2-phenyl-O group on a cyclohexene ring that imparts activity to the cancer cell binding and destruction processes.
EUS 22 g needle is the most common needle used in clinical practice. EUS-FNA passes will be performed without stylet until sample adequacy or until a maximum of 5 FNA passes in pancreatic lesions or 3 FNA passes in other lesions. In case of inadequate sample after 3 passes, or needle failure, cross over to the other type of needle is allowed.
PURPOSE: Macrocyclic compounds are provided to accelerate osteogenesis and obstruct osteoclasis. CONSTITUTION: A compound of a chemical formula (I), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and solvate or hydrate are provided. The compound is largazole. The pharmaceutical composition includes the compound and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. A kit includes a tutorial for giving the compound to an object experiencing hardships with osteodystrophy and the effective amount of the compound in a unit dosage form. A control method for the osteoclast activity of the object includes a step of contacting the object to the compound or the pharmaceutical composition under compatibility condition for the osteoclast activity modulation of the object. [Reference numerals] (AA) Cell viability (% of control goup); (BB) RUNX2 activation (% of control group)
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of magnesium sulphate on the total dose of intravenous morphine consumption postoperatively following limb amputations along with rescue analgesia requirement, pain scores and side effects.
METHODS: This prospective, triple-blinded, randomised controlled study was conducted from October 2021 to May 2022 at the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised of patients scheduled for limb amputations. They were randomised into 2 equal groups. The anaesthesia protocol was uniform for all patients. Intervention group A was administered 30mg/kg loading dose and 10mg/kg/hr maintenance dose of magnesium sulphate intravenously, while patients in control group B received the same amount of plain isotonic saline. Morphine consumption, including that used for rescue analgesia and patient-controlled analgesia, was measured for 24 hours postoperatively. Numeric rating scale was used for the evaluation of postoperative pain in both groups at 15min, 1h, 2h, at discharge from the post-anaesthesia care unit and at 12h and 24h in the ward. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
RESULTS: Of the 24 patients enrolled, the study was completed by 20(83.33%). There were 10(50%) patients in group A; 8(40%) males and 2(20%) females with mean age 24.8±14.14 years and mean surgery time 130.5±47.86 minutes. There were 10(50%) patients in group B; 8(40%) males and 2(20%) females with mean age 23.2±7.4 years and mean surgery time 117±23.85 minutes (p>0.05). Total morphine used over 24 hours in group A was 16±3.1 mg compared to 29.6±11.2 mg in group B (p<0.05). The time for first use of patient-controlled analgesia after arriving in the postanaesthesia care unit was significantly delayed in group A (72.2±24.95 minutes) compared to that in group B (25±26.68 minutes) (p<0.05). Pain scores were significantly higher in the group B at 15min compared to group A (p<0.05), but not at the rest of the time points (p>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Intravenous magnesium sulphate proved to be effective in lowering postoperative opioid requirement following limb amputations.
FIELD: medicine, analytical chemistry, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing spirituous solutions of medicinal substance to be tested and standard sample of isonicotinic acid hydrazide as a blank sample and vanillin that are applied on chromatography plate "Armsorb" or "Sorbfil". After drying a plate is placed into chromatography chamber and subjected for ascending chromatography in solvent system consisting of chloroform : 95% ethyl alcohol : glacial acetic acid : 25% ammonia solution taken in the ratio = 9:1:1:0.5, respectively. After chromatography a plate is dried and viewed in UV-light. Invention provides the enhancement of selectivity in analysis of purity of phthivazide and metazide. EFFECT: improved assay method.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a useful means for the local treatment of prostatic cancer, excellent in safety, and also a useful means for the local treatment even in cancers resembling the prostatic cancer.  <P>SOLUTION: This local cancer-treating agent contains a polyethylene glycol as an active ingredient. The polyethylene glycol has 1,000 to 10,000 range number-average molecular weight. The contained concentration of the polyethylene glycol is 0.1 to 50 mass% range. The cancer is selected from prostatic cancer, hepatic cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer and colon cancer.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
NEW MATERIAL:Pyrrolomycin F shown by the formula (X is Cl, or Br, with the proviso that the case where all X are Cl is omitted). (Pyrrolomycin F1, F2, and F3). USE:An antibacterial and an antifungal agent. PROCESS:Streptomyces sp. SF-2080 strain (FERM-P 5072) separated from the soil at the bottom of the Chikuma in Nagano prefecture is cultivated aerobically in a medium such as glucose, dextrin, etc. (submerged culture is most preferable, and the culture temperature is 25-34 deg.C, preferably 28-32 deg.C), and a compound shown by the formula is obtained from the culture.
Methods, apparatus, and systems are provided for tracking freight. Embodiments include a tracking device for a trailer containing a load. The tracking device may include a housing including a connector, a main body, and a GPS tracker located within the main body and configured to track the location of the load. Tracking device may include a support member linking the connector and main body. Connector may securely attach to a container on the trailer and attach to a seal such that the container cannot be opened without breaking the seal. Support member may stabilize the housing and protect the tracking device during transit of the load. A tracking system may implement to monitor, gather information and report on the tracking device and the load.
Similarly, for the Osc- procedures, the client will be required to complete a five-week intervention. Participants will be instructed that the purpose of this portion of the study is to decrease their breathing oscillations. A program was designed by Yoo and colleagues that gives feedback regarding a "calmness" score which reflects a better score (i.e., higher) when participants breathe in a pattern that elicits less variability (i.e., less oscillations). They will be asked to complete four 20-minute homework assignments at home and asked to come up with techniques to decrease their heart rate.