anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes tumors in part by hijacking the host cell cycle and forcing uncontrolled cellular division. While there are >200 genotypes of HPV, 15 are classified as high-risk and have been shown to transform infected cells and contribute to tumor formation. The remaining low-risk genotypes are not considered oncogenic and result in benign skin lesions. In high-risk HPV, the oncoprotein E7 contributes to the dysregulation of cell cycle regulatory mechanisms. High-risk E7 is phosphorylated in cells at two conserved serine residues by Casein Kinase 2 (CK2) and this phosphorylation event increases binding affinity for cellular proteins such as the tumor suppressor retinoblastoma (pRb). While low-risk E7 possesses similar serine residues, it is phosphorylated to a lesser degree in cells and has decreased binding capabilities. When E7 binding affinity is decreased, it is less able to facilitate complex interactions between proteins and therefore has less capability to dysregulate the cell cycle. By comparing E7 protein sequences from both low- and high-risk HPV variants and using site-directed mutagenesis combined with NMR spectroscopy and cell-based assays, we demonstrate that the presence of two key nonpolar valine residues within the CK2 recognition sequence, present in low-risk E7, reduces serine phosphorylation efficiency relative to high-risk E7. This results in significant loss of the ability of E7 to degrade the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein, thus also reducing the ability of E7 to increase cellular proliferation and reduce senescence. This provides additional insight into the differential E7-mediated outcomes when cells are infected with high-risk verses low-risk HPV. Understanding these oncogenic differences may be important to developing targeted treatment options for HPV-induced cancers.
In addition to the usual nursing measures of the control group, traditional Chinese medicine was used for acupoint treatment and home care：Patients are consulted by TCM specialist nurses and join the WeChat group to complete the hot package home care health education. Heat herbal packets and keep the temperature at 40-50 °C, fix the hot bag on the corresponding acupuncture points of each limb for 30 minutes. Chemotherapy should not be used on the same day and the next day, and the rest of the time should be treated with hot package every day.
PURPOSE:To produce a microcrystalline chitosan having superior uses, by partially hydrolyzing a chitosan in an organic solvent-water-mineral acid system. CONSTITUTION:A chitosan is partially hydrolyzed in an organic solvent-water- mineral acid system to produce a microcrystalline chitosan. The chitosan to be used is one obtained by an deacetylation by alkali treatment of chitin produced by purifying the crusts of a crustacean such as lobsters, crabs, etc., though a flaky chitosan produced by this process is commercially available. Preferably, the organic solvent for use in the acid hydrolysis of the raw material chitosan is one compatible with water, such as alcohole, ketones, etc. Especially, n-propanol, iso-butanol, etc., are preferred. Since these solvents are well compatible with water and have relatively high boiling points, the reaction temperature can be set high, and the reaction time can be shortened.
Disclosed is a potentiated T-cell modulator (TCM) designed for treating the symptomology of the disease known as vitiligo. The TCM is obtained by means of a dialysable leucocyte extract from leucocyte cells that contain polypeptides equal to or less than 10,000 daltons, which extract comes specifically from Selachimorpha or shark spleen. The TCM can also reactivate the cells of an individual's immune system, enabling the organism to reactivate the cells responsible for skin pigmentation, i.e. melanocytes, and balance the production of melanin in the skin by means of this cell activation. The TCM has a potency of 10 12  leucocytes×mm 3  (potency being understood as the quantity of leucocytes and quality of the flat, round and innocuous cells), which potency is the quantity necessary to excite the leucocytes and optimise the chemical signals for producing white blood cells, which in turn produce melanocytes, which produce melanin. When coupled to the chemical signals of neurotransmitters to potentiate the signal, the TCM helps the neurotransmitters to re-establish the chemical signals that travel from the brain to the bone marrow, establishing the correct chemical signals to the melanocytes and thereby “ordering” them to begin producing melanin.
Caution should be used when initiating treatment with diclofenac sodium delayed-release in patients with considerable dehydration.

Long-term administration of NSAIDs has resulted in renal papillary necrosis and other renal injury. Renal toxicity has also been seen in patients in whom renal prostaglandins have a compensatory role in the maintenance of renal perfusion. In these patients, administration of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug may cause a dose-dependent reduction in prostaglandin formation and, secondarily, in renal blood flow, which may precipitate overt renal decompensation. Patients at greatest risk of this reaction are those with impaired renal function, heart failure, liver dysfunction, those taking diuretics and ACE inhibitors, and the elderly. Discontinuation of NSAID therapy is usually followed by recovery to the pretreatment state.

###  Advanced Renal Disease

No information is available from controlled clinical studies regarding the use of diclofenac sodium delayed-release in patients with advanced renal disease. Therefore, treatment with diclofenac sodium delayed-release is not recommended in these patients with advanced renal disease. If diclofenac sodium delayed-release therapy must be initiated, close monitoring of the patient's renal function is advisable.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an immunostimulating agent prepared using a support, capable of supporting a super antigen of a factor to activate a T-cell without losing its bioactivity and having no toxicity against a living body. SOLUTION: This immunostimulating agent is obtained by absorbing a super antigen (e.g. a staphylococcal intestinal toxin) on a calcium phosphate compound (e.g. hydroxyapatite) having Ca/P ratio of 1.0-2.0. The calcium phosphate compound is a particulate material having an average particle diameter of 0.1-10,000μm, and the compound is used as it is without drying after the synthesis in a liquid phase or thermally treated at <=700 deg.C before using. The calcium phosphate compound has strong absorption activity on a super antigen, and therefor can absorb the super antigen by bringing the calcium phosphate compound into contact with the super antigen. In this process, the super antigen is dissolved in an isotonic phosphoric acid buffer solution before using.  It is preferable that in the immunostimulating agent, an unabsorbed sites is optionally blocked with a blocking agent such as casein. In an immunotherapy of cancer, etc., the immunostimulating agent can enhance its therapeutic effect when used in a drug delivery system capable of effectively bringing the agent to a lesioned part.
Subjects randomized to the PTNS arm will undergo PTNS treatment once weekly for 30 minutes for 12 weeks total. If at 12 weeks they are considered to have a positive response to therapy, they will continue maintenance therapy in a tapered fashion: subjects will come in every 2 weeks for the next 8 weeks for 30 minute treatments (4 visits total), then every 3-4 weeks for 30 minute treatments for the remaining 32 weeks of the year (8-10 visits).
Quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine (QIV) vaccination: Eligible participants will be asked to read the Vaccine Information Sheet for QIV per the CDC guidelines. Participants will then receive QIV. They will be observed for a minimum of 20 minutes for any immediate hypersensitivity reactions.
A one-hour training session will be held, divided into 2 30-minute sessions over 2 days. Each session will take into account a gradual increase in the difficulty of the task, divided into three visuomotor and anticipation components (ball size, type of trajectory and distance from the stimulus). The training sessions will consist of 2 series, and will be based on passing a ball between two people. Every 60 passes the flicker level of the glasses will increase, starting with level 1 (6hz) and ending at level 6 (1.75hz).
NEW MATERIAL:A beta-rat atrial natriuretic polypeptide (beta-rANP) shown by the formula (1 and 2, 3 and 4, and 5 and 6 are directly bonded). USE:A diuretic. PREPARATION:For example, an atrial tissue of rat is boiled in 1M acetic acid to deactivate protease existing in it, and it is homogenized by POLYTRON mixer, and extracted. The extracted solution is centrifuged, the supernatant liquid is separated, subjected to ultrafiltration so that it is concentrated and desalted to give a concentrated solution. Acetone, etc. is added to the solution, the prepared precipitate is removed, the supernatant liquid is concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, the residue is dissolved in 1M acetic acid, the solution is subjected to gel filtration, and the eluate is lyophilized. It is then dissolved in 1M acetic acid, subjected to gel filtration, and an eluation fraction having relaxing activity against a specimen of chick rectum muscle is subjected to high-speed liquid chromatography of cation exchange and purified to give beta- rANP shown by the formula.
BACKGROUND: Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are ectopic clusters of immune cells found in non-lymphoid tissues, particularly within the tumor microenvironment (TME). These structures resemble secondary lymphoid organs and have been identified in various solid tumors, including colorectal cancer (CRC), where they are associated with favorable prognosis. The role of TLS in modulating the immune response within the TME and their impact on cancer prognosis has garnered increasing attention in recent years.
OBJECTIVE: This review aims to summarize the current understanding of TLS in CRC, focusing on their formation, function, and potential as prognostic markers and therapeutic targets. We explore the mechanisms by which TLS influence the immune response within the TME and their correlation with clinical outcomes in CRC patients.
METHODS: We conducted a comprehensive review of recent studies that investigated the presence and role of TLS in CRC. The review includes data from histopathological analyses, immunohistochemical studies, and clinical trials, examining the association between TLS density, composition, and CRC prognosis. Additionally, we explored emerging therapeutic strategies targeting TLS formation and function within the TME.
RESULTS: The presence of TLS in CRC is generally associated with an improved prognosis, particularly in early-stage disease. TLS formation is driven by chronic inflammation and is characterized by the organization of B and T cell zones, high endothelial venules (HEVs), and follicular dendritic cells (FDCs). The density and maturity of TLS are linked to better patient outcomes, including reduced recurrence rates and increased survival. Furthermore, the interplay between TLS and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) suggests potential therapeutic implications for enhancing anti-tumor immunity in CRC.
CONCLUSIONS: TLS represent a significant prognostic marker in CRC, with their presence correlating with favorable clinical outcomes. Ongoing research is required to fully understand the mechanisms by which TLS modulate the immune response within the TME and to develop effective therapies that harness their potential. The integration of TLS-focused strategies in CRC treatment could lead to improved patient management and outcomes.
Women's decision-making is a phenomenon in children's nutritional outcomes. This study investigated the causal effect of women's decision-making on child nutritional outcomes using a panel dataset from the South African National Income Dynamic Survey (NIDS) from 2014/15-2017. The child's nutritional outcomes comprised three anthropometric measurements, which included weight-for-height, weight-for-age, and height-for-age. The study used variables, which include daily expenditure, large purchases, where children attended school, who lived with the family, and where the household lived, to create a decision-making index using Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA). A control function approach (CFA) was used to control for endogeneity issues. Using this approach, the findings suggested that women's decision-making had a significant positive effect on the child's nutritional outcomes. While women's decision-making improves a child's weight-for-age and weight-for-height, the result was inconclusive on the child's height-for-age. The policy implications of these findings indicate that the role of women's empowerment is important and could significantly help in achieving better child nutritional outcomes. Overall, the findings suggest the evaluation of policies that ameliorate gender inequality and children's health and well-being.
Mastocytosis, lichen planus pigmentosus (LPP), fixed drug eruption (FDE) and café-au-lait macules (CALM) have a similar appearance, often lead to misdiagnosis and missed diagnoses. At the outpatient clinic at Tianjin Children's Hospital in 21 patients with mastocytosis, 18 with LPP, 11 with FDE and 12 with CALM we evaluated the characteristics and distinguishing features of their dermatoses using reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM). In mastocytosis, the dermal papillary rings generally had a significantly increased bright refractive index and the superficial dermis was filled with moderate refractive flocculent material. In LPP, the dermal papillary rings were absent and numerous different-sized cellular structures were densely distributed in the superficial dermis. In FDE, the dermal papillary rings were intact with a significantly increased bright refractive index. In CALM, normal dermal papillary rings were detected with a uniformly slightly increased refractive index and no obvious abnormality in the superficial dermis. RCM allows for real-time visualization of the major key diagnostic and distinguishing features of four greyish-brown dermatoses in children.
A human coronavirus (HCoV-19) has caused the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak worldwide. Common symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The majority of cases result in mild symptoms, but some can progress into pneumonia and multi-organ failure. According to the severity it is divided into mild, normal, severe and critically ill, which is associated with ICU admission and mortality. At present, the standard treatment of COVD-19 patients is oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, and medications to maintain blood pressure. As of today, no specific antiviral therapy is available for patients with COVID-19. Immune activation in some patients, and the appearance of cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) is one of the important causes of severe damage to lungs and other organs, which may lead to death. There is an urgent need to develop new interventions to suppress the excessive immune response in a timely manner during the course of disease, protect alveolar function, and reduce lung and systemic organ damage.

Zofin is an acellular, minimally manipulated product, derived from human amniotic fluid (HAF). This product contains over 300 growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines as well as other extracellular vesicles/nanoparticles derived from amniotic stem and epithelial cells. The product contains a mean concentration of 5.24x10\^11 particles/mL with a mean mode size of 125.2nm. Surface marker analysis confirmed the presence of exosome associated proteins CD63, CD81, and CD9 in addition to high expression of CD133. The completed sequencing revealed 102 commonly expressed miRNA (with a 100-copy expression minimum). Bioinformatics analysis linked 63 miRNAs to 1216 RNA targets. Major players in the proinflammatory cytokine cascade found to be targeted by miRNA were discovered in Organicell's product include TNF, IL-6, and IL-8. Additionally, a broader array of pro-inflammatory cytokines is also targeted by the collection of miRNA such as FGF2, IFNB1, IGF1, IL36a, IL37, TGF-B2, VEGFA, CCL8, and CXCL12. It has been suggested in published research that inhibition or suppression of this pro-inflammatory cytokine cascade may reduce the severity of symptoms associated with elevated immune response. Furthermore, the miRNA was found to target 148 genes associated with immune response.

The property of Zofin demonstrates the therapeutic potential as a suppressor of cytokine activation for the reduction of COVID-19 infection severity. This study aims to investigate safety and potential efficacy of HAF derived acellular product in subjects suffering form COVID-19 infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
Transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) is a promising option in the field of chronic wounds treatment. However, the effectiveness of ASCs therapies has been hampered by highly inflammatory environment in chronic wound areas. These problems could be partially circumvented using efficient approaches that boost the survival and anti-inflammatory capacity of transplanted ASCs. Here, by application of mechanical stretch (MS), we show that ASCs exhibits increased survival and immunoregulatory properties in vitro. MS triggers the secretion of macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) from ASCs, a chemokine that is linked to anti-inflammatory M2-like macrophages polarization. When the MS-ASCs were transplanted to chronic wounds, the wound area yields significantly faster closure rate and lower inflammatory mediators, largely due to macrophages polarization driven by transplanted MS-ASCs. Thus, our work shows that mechanical stretch can be harnessed to enhance ASCs transplantation efficiency in chronic wounds treatment.
The combination comprises collagen, an additional peptide comprising two reactive amino groups or hydroxyl groups. A calcium-containing substance and a cross linking agent with a terminally functionalized oligolactone, particularly ethylene glycol oligolactone, are provided. The calcium-containing substance is hydroxyl apatite. The oligolactone has terminal isocyanate groups. An independent claim is also included for a method for in vitro production of artificial bones, bone parts, implants or implant coatings. ACTIVITY : Osteopathic. MECHANISM OF ACTION : Collagen interlacing stimulator.
Patients with breast cancer with estrogen receptor-positive tumors face a constant risk of disease recurrence for the remainder of their lives. Dormant tumor cells residing in tissues such as the bone marrow may generate clinically significant metastases many years after initial diagnosis. Previous studies suggest that dormant cancer cells display "stem-like" properties (cancer stem cell, CSC), which may be regulated by the immune system. To elucidate the role of the immune system in controlling dormancy and its escape, we studied dormancy in immunocompetent, syngeneic mouse breast cancer models. Three mouse breast cancer cell lines, PyMT, Met1, and D2.0R, contained CSCs that displayed short- and long-term metastatic dormancy in vivo, which was dependent on the host immune system. Each model was regulated by different components of the immune system. Natural killer (NK) cells were key for the metastatic dormancy phenotype in D2.0R cells. Quiescent D2.0R CSCs were resistant to NK cell cytotoxicity, whereas proliferative CSCs were sensitive. Resistance to NK cell cytotoxicity was mediated, in part, by the expression of BACH1 and SOX2 transcription factors. Expression of STING and STING targets was decreased in quiescent CSCs, and the STING agonist MSA-2 enhanced NK cell killing. Collectively, these findings demonstrate the role of immune regulation of breast tumor dormancy and highlight the importance of utilizing immunocompetent models to study this phenomenon. Significance: The immune system controls disseminated breast cancer cells during disease latency, highlighting the need to utilize immunocompetent models to identify strategies for targeting dormant cancer cells and reducing metastatic recurrence. See related commentary by Cackowski and Korkaya, p. 3319.
Cued recall taps amnesia of "the hippocampal type" as typically found in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Studies investigating the validity of cued recall measures in AD have typically been conducted in research settings. The Category Cued Memory Test (CCMT-48) measures learning/memory using the same categories during encoding and acquisition. The aim of this study was to investigate how frequently impairments were found on the CCMT-48 mild AD patients from a memory clinic (N = 77). We used a case-oriented approach where individually observed scores were compared to expected scores derived from regressions-based normative data. We also investigated if CCMT-48 performances differed in patients with mild AD and Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) (N = 90). The results showed a significantly higher frequency of impairment in the AD group as compared to the DLB group for scores below 10th percentile-estimate (impaired: AD 88%; DLB 69%) and 5th percentile-estimate (impaired: AD 82%; DLB 53%). In conclusion, a very high frequency of impairment of a picture-based cued recall test in AD patients (very high sensitivity) in a memory clinic setting. However, specificity is not optimal since impairments also frequently occurred in DLB where memory problems could be assumed to be part of attentional deficits and poor retrieval strategies.
In all consultations, was performed VAS and occlusal adjustment. Three sessions of intervention are doing. The Gnathostatic models were performed in the first and last query. To reach a terminal axis of rotation of the jaw the patient to perform the act of swallowing for 3 times, and after palpation of the muscles, masseter and temporal on both sides and compared with the marks of carbon found in the teeth and started the adjustment following the rules of Guichet with a cylindrical drill with a thin cut.. The rules to guide the occlusal adjustment selective grinding were in this sequence: Occlusal adjustment to the centric relation: with sliding towards anterior; with sliding towards the medium line; with sliding opposite to the medium line; No sliding.