anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Patients with septic shock in the intensive care unit have an elevated risk of developing acute kidney injury (AKI). AKI is an independent factor for mortality. Interventions that limit the worsening of renal function might have an impact on the mortality rate in these patients. Given the absence of validated pharmacological treatments for limiting the progression of AKI or for accelerating recovery from AKI, early intervention and the restoration of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in this context of hemodynamic change during the initial phase of septic shock might improve the patients' prognosis. One major challenge is therefore how to determine whether or not the AKI is reversible. The best-studied biomarkers (NGAL and KIM 1) have little discriminant power in septic patients because of their poor specificity or unsuitable kinetics for very early diagnosis. The combination of urine assays for tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP2) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) has shown good diagnostic performance for the very early detection of the risk of developing AKI in the following 12 hrs. Urine levels of these two markers specifically reflect damage to kidney tubules. Moreover, the levels appear to be strongly correlated with the severity of tubule damage. Thus, one can reasonably hypothesize that measurement of these markers in the very early stages of septic shock might determine the presence and severity of kidney tubule damage. A threshold (yet to be defined) would help to differentiate between (i) transient, non-severe injury and (ii) injury that is already too severe to be reversible.
There is a pressing medical need for improved treatments in skin fibrosis including keloids and hypertrophic scars (HTS). This study aimed to characterize the role of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), specifically PDE4B in fibrotic skin remodeling in vitro and in vivo. In vitro, effects of PDE4A-D (Roflumilast) or PDE4B (siRNA) inhibition on TGFβ1-induced myofibroblast differentiation and dedifferentiation were studied in normal (NHDF) and keloid (KF) human dermal fibroblasts. In vivo, the role of PDE4 on HOCl-induced skin fibrosis in mice was addressed in preventive and therapeutic protocols. PDE4B (mRNA, protein) was increased in Keloid > HTS compared to healthy skin and in TGFβ-stimulated NHDF and KF. In Keloid > HTS, collagen Iα1, αSMA, TGFβ1 and NOX4 mRNA were all elevated compared to healthy skin confirming skin fibrosis. In vitro, inhibition of PDE4A-D and PDE4B similarly prevented TGFβ1-induced Smad3 and ERK1/2 phosphorylation and myofibroblast differentiation, elevated NOX4 protein and proliferation in NHDF. PDE4A-D inhibition enabled myofibroblast dedifferentiation and curbed TGFβ1-induced reactive oxygen species and fibroblast senescence. In KF PDE4A-D inhibition restrained TGFβ1-induced Smad3 and ERK1/2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation and senescence. Mechanistically, PDE4A-D inhibition rescued from TGFβ1-induced loss in PPM1A, a Smad3 phosphatase. In vivo, PDE4 inhibition mitigated HOCl-induced skin fibrosis in mice in preventive and therapeutic protocols. The current study provides novel evidence evolving rationale for PDE4 inhibitors in skin fibrosis (including keloids and HTS) and delivered evidence for a functional role of PDE4B in this fibrotic condition.
Group of patients who referred to the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University or Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, who have more than three consecutive miscarriages without clear cause (Idiopathic Recurrent Miscarriage, IRM). Then the blood sample will be collected and the IL-10 Polymorphism will be analyzed.
This research project will involve performing a preoperative MRI and angiogram on patients harboring an AVM to determine the feasibility of treating the lesion with gamma knife radiosurgery. Patient with lesions greater than 10 cc will be studied.

Each patient will have a Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) with gadolinium and an angiogram immediately before each radiation treatment. If there is a contraindication for MRI examination (pacemaker or any other implanted ferromagnetic material), a CT angiogram will be obtained instead. Each treatment will be spaced at least 3 months apart. Follow-up MRIs or CT scans will be obtained at 6 month intervals. A follow-up angiogram will be obtained when there is radiographic evidence of complete occlusion based on the MRI images, or at 3 years after the procedure, whichever occurs first.
Phase 1b trial of monotherapy cohort with ZN-c5 as single agent will be evaluated with ZN-c5 50 mg administered orally, once daily. Safety lead in phase will be applied.
The present invention is the emulsifying method of preparing emulsion, relevant suspension and grain.  In the preparation of the present invention, water solution of PVA, etc. is used as water phase, and the mixture of dichloromethane, medicine and resin is used as the oil phase.  The present invention features that after the oil phase is added into outer water phase to form initial homogeneous slurry, the initial slurry is added into water or water phase solution with emulsifier the same as that in the initial slurry to prepare emulsion; and when the oil phase of the emulsion contains resin and medicine, suspension system and micron level grain may be further prepared.  The emulsion of the present invention has high stability, controllable liquid drop size, less adhesion and less damage; and the suspension and the separated solid phase grain has less adhesion and homogeneous and controllable grain size.  The present invention is used in slow and controlled release of medicine.
PURPOSE: To provide a vaccine which is formed by linking a protein antigen complex to a natural vesicle and has a wide range of defense coverage against a variety of disease-causative serum types in group B of meningitis for a long period of time. CONSTITUTION: The living cells of an arbitrary known disease-causative serum type of group B meningitis bacterium are subjected to a combination of the surfactant treatment, enzyme treatment and ultrasonic treatment without deactivation treatment, then the vesicle of the envelope and the protein antigen complex are extracted. The product is subjected to the nucleic acid removal and dissociation treatment to effect purification. The collected multiple antigens are purified by HPLC chromatography, affinity chromatography with a monoclonal antibody to obtain a protein antigen complex with a molecular weight of 65-95 KD. This complex is linked to the vesicle by the ultrasonic treatment. Then, capsular polysaccharides are added at a ratio 1.1-1.4 to the protein and adjuvant is added in an amount of 20-100μg/μg of the protein, and they are disinfected to the objective vaccine.
BACKGROUND: Intrauterine adhesions (IUA) are a challenging clinical problem in reproductive infertility. The most common causes are intrauterine surgery and abortions. We aimed to investigate whether early second-look office hysteroscopy can prevent IUA.
METHODS: A single-center, prospective, two-armed, randomized controlled trial was designed to explore the efficacy of early office hysteroscopy after first-trimester induced abortion (suction dilatation and curettage [D&C]) and to further analyze fertility outcomes. Women aged 20-45 years undergoing suction D&C and desiring to conceive were recruited. Between October 2019 and September 2022, 66 women were enrolled, of whom 33 were allocated to group A (early hysteroscopy intervention). The women in intervention group A were planned to receive 2 times of hysteroscopies (early and late). In group B, women only underwent late (6 months post suction D&C) hysteroscopy.
RESULTS: The primary outcome was the IUA rate assessed using office hysteroscopy 6 months after artificial abortion. Secondary outcomes included menstrual amount/durations and fertility outcomes. In intervention group A, 31 women underwent the first hysteroscopy examination, and 15 completed the second. In group B (late hysteroscopy intervention, 33 patients), 16 completed the hysteroscopic exam 6 months after an artificial abortion. Twenty-one women did not receive late hysteroscopy due to pregnancy. The IUA rate was 16.1% (5/31) at the first hysteroscopy in group A, and no IUA was detected during late hysteroscopy. Neither group showed statistically significant differences in the follow-up pregnancy and live birth rates.
CONCLUSIONS: Early hysteroscopy following suction D&C can detect intrauterine lesions. IUA detected early by hysteroscopy can disappear on late examination and become insignificant for future pregnancies. Notably, the pregnancy outcomes showed a favorable trend in the early hysteroscopy group, but there were no statistically significant differences.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov , ID: NCT04166500. Registered on 2019-11-10. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04166500 .
OBJECTIVES: To determine the incremental diagnostic yield of exome sequencing (ES) after negative chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) in cases of prenatally diagnosed agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) and to identify the associated genes and variants.
METHODS: A systematic search was performed to identify relevant studies published up until June 2022 using four databases: PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science and The Cochrane Library. Studies in English reporting on the diagnostic yield of ES following negative CMA in prenatally diagnosed partial or complete ACC were included. Authors of cohort studies were contacted for individual participant data and extended cohorts were provided for two of them. The increase in diagnostic yield with ES for pathogenic/likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants was assessed in all cases of ACC, isolated ACC, ACC with other cranial anomalies and ACC with extracranial anomalies. To identify all reported genetic variants, the systematic review included all ACC cases; however, for the meta-analysis, only studies with ≥ three ACC cases were included. Meta-analysis of proportions was employed using a random-effects model. Quality assessment of the included studies was performed using modified Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy criteria.
RESULTS: A total of 28 studies, encompassing 288 prenatally diagnosed ACC cases that underwent ES following negative CMA, met the inclusion criteria of the systematic review. We classified 116 genetic variants in 83 genes associated with prenatal ACC with a full phenotypic description. There were 15 studies, encompassing 268 cases, that reported on ≥ three ACC cases and were included in the meta-analysis. Of all the included cases, 43% had a P/LP variant on ES. The highest yield was for ACC with extracranial anomalies (55% (95% CI, 35-73%)), followed by ACC with other cranial anomalies (43% (95% CI, 30-57%)) and isolated ACC (32% (95% CI, 18-51%)).
CONCLUSIONS: ES demonstrated an incremental diagnostic yield in cases of prenatally diagnosed ACC following negative CMA. While the greatest diagnostic yield was observed in ACC with extracranial anomalies and ACC with other central nervous system anomalies, ES should also be considered in cases of isolated ACC. © 2023 The Authors. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
If a patient is enrolled in the Combined Social Worker and Pharmacist Program their care will differ from usual care in a number of different ways. First, while the patient is in the hospital, an interdisciplinary group of providers will round on the patient on a regular basis. This interdisciplinary team will be composed of an attending physician, clinical pharmacist, nurse, case manager, and social worker, who will all evaluate the patient's needs from a variety of perspectives to ensure that the patient is prepared for discharge and self-manage post-discharge. During the patient's hospital stay, a clinical pharmacist will also conduct a detailed medication reconciliation of home medications, assess medication-related risks, and provide relevant education to patients participating in the program. After the patient is discharged from Rush University Medical Center, a Master's prepared social worker will then contact the patient and conduct an assessment from a psychosocial perspective to identify any unmet needs. Lastly, a clinical pharmacist will be available to patients enrolled in the Combined Social Worker and Pharmacist Program, should they have any medication-related questions post-discharge.
Transmembrane domain-containing 7 (CMTM7) is a protein located at the plasma membrane. It plays a role in regulating the development and immune microenvironment of tumor cells. However, the impact of CMTM7 on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is not well understood. To better understand the role of CMTM7 in HCC, the correlations of CMTM7 with clinical characteristics, patient prognosis, chronic inflammation, and immune cell infiltration were analyzed using tissue microarray slides, sequencing datasets and various analysis tools (Web). The bulk sequencing analysis indicated that elevated expression of CMTM7 appears to promote chronic inflammation, immunosuppression, M2 macrophage infiltration, a diminished response to cancer immunotherapy, and an unfavorable clinical prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Further investigation through single-cell RNA sequencing and multiple fluorescence staining demonstrated that CMTM7 serves as a molecular marker for M2 macrophages and is associated with T cell exhaustion as well as highly plastic stem-like characteristics. We propose that CMTM7 may represent a novel immune checkpoint for HCC patients experiencing suboptimal therapeutic outcomes. Utilizing the Connectivity Map and AutoDock Vina, we predicted two potential compounds targeting CMTM7-fasudil and arachidonyltrifluoromethane-as promising therapeutic candidates. Collectively, these findings suggest that CMTM7-positive macrophages play significant roles in establishing an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment while promoting highly plastic and stem-like traits in HCC cells, ultimately contributing to poor prognostic outcomes.
BACKGROUND: Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) is a rare autosomal dominant disease caused by inherited or de novo germline pathogenic variants in TP53. Individuals with LFS have a 70-100% lifetime risk of developing cancer. The current standard of care involves annual surveillance with whole-body and brain MRI (WB-MRI) and clinical review; however, there are no chemoprevention agents licensed for individuals with LFS. Preclinical studies in LFS murine models show that the anti-diabetic drug metformin is chemopreventive and, in a pilot intervention trial, short-term use of metformin was well-tolerated in adults with LFS. However, metformin's mechanism of anticancer activity in this context is unclear.
METHODS: Metformin in adults with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (MILI) is a Precision-Prevention phase II open-labelled unblinded randomised clinical trial in which 224 adults aged ≥ 16 years with LFS are randomised 1:1 to oral metformin (up to 2 mg daily) plus annual MRI surveillance or annual MRI surveillance alone for up to 5 years. The primary endpoint is to compare cumulative cancer-free survival up to 5 years (60 months) from randomisation between the intervention (metformin) and control (no metformin) arms. Secondary endpoints include a comparison of cumulative tumour-free survival at 5 years, overall survival at 5 years and clinical characteristics of emerging cancers between trial arms. Safety, toxicity and acceptability of metformin; impact of metformin on quality of life; and impact of baseline lifestyle risk factors on cancer incidence will be assessed. Exploratory end-points will evaluate the mechanism of action of metformin as a cancer preventative, identify biomarkers of response or carcinogenesis and assess WB-MRI performance as a diagnostic tool for detecting cancers in participants with LFS by assessing yield and diagnostic accuracy of WB-MRI.
DISCUSSION: Alongside a parallel MILI study being conducted by collaborators at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), MILI is the first prevention trial to be conducted in this high-risk group. The MILI study provides a unique opportunity to evaluate the efficacy of metformin as a chemopreventive alongside exploring its mechanism of anticancer action and the biological process of mutated P53-driven tumourigenesis.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN16699730. Registered on 28 November 2022. URL: https://www.isrctn.com/ EudraCT/CTIS number 2022-000165-41.
This invention provides a composition comprising an effective amount of glucan capable of enhancing efficacy of antibodies. This invention further provides the above compositions and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention also provides a method fro treating a subject with cancer comprising administrating the above-described composition comprising effective amount of glucan capable of enhancing efficacy of vaccines. This invention provid a composition comprising effective amount of glucan capable of enhancing efficacy of vaccines. This invention also provides a method of treating a subject comprising administrating the above pharmaceutical composition to the subject. This invention provides a composition comprising effective amount of glucan capable of enhancing efficacy of natural antibodies. This invention provides a composition comprising effective amount of glucan capable of enhancing host immunity. This invention also provides a composition comprising effective amount of glucan capable of enhancing the action of an agent in preventing tissue rejection.
Complications are common following major surgery and are associated with increased use of healthcare resources, disability and mortality. Continued reliance on mortality estimates risks harming patients and health systems, but existing tools for predicting complications are unwieldy and inaccurate. We aimed to systematically construct an accurate pre-operative model for predicting major postoperative complications; compare its performance against existing tools; and identify sources of inaccuracy in predictive models more generally. Complete patient records from the UK Peri-operative Quality Improvement Programme dataset were analysed. Major complications were defined as Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ 2 for novel models. In a 75% train:25% test split cohort, we developed a pipeline of increasingly complex models, prioritising pre-operative predictors using Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operators (LASSO). We defined the best model in the training cohort by the lowest Akaike's information criterion, balancing accuracy and simplicity. Of the 24,983 included cases, 6389 (25.6%) patients developed major complications. Potentially modifiable risk factors (pain, reduced mobility and smoking) were retained. The best-performing model was highly complex, specifying individual hospital complication rates and 11 patient covariates. This novel model showed substantially superior performance over generic and specific prediction models and scores. We have developed a novel complications model with good internal accuracy, re-prioritised predictor variables and identified hospital-level variation as an important, but overlooked, source of inaccuracy in existing tools. The complexity of the best-performing model does, however, highlight the need for a step-change in clinical risk prediction to automate the delivery of informative risk estimates in clinical systems.
The concomitant use of OBREDON and CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g. ketoconazole), or protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), can increase the plasma concentration of hydrocodone, resulting in increased or prolonged opioid effects. These effects could be more pronounced with concomitant use of OBREDON and CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitors, particularly when an inhibitor is added after a stable dose of OBREDON is achieved [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7) ]. After stopping a CYP3A4 inhibitor, as the effects of the inhibitor decline, the hydrocodone plasma concentration will decrease [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3) ], resulting in decreased opioid efficacy or a withdrawal syndrome in patients who had developed physical dependence to hydrocodone. 

Avoid the use of OBREDON while taking a CYP3A4 or CYP2D6 inhibitor. If concomitant use is necessary, monitor patients for respiratory depression and sedation at frequent intervals.
FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves the use of drugs such as thymus preparations, tactivin, thymalin. Animals receive subcutaneous therapeutic doses of these preparations during the second period of embryogenesis. The method allows for the reproductive function to be maintained and embryo death prevented in normal as well as complicated pregnancy with feeding according to conventional practices. EFFECT: higher method effectiveness. 4 tbl
Patients with resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma following completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy or combination. These patients will receive 6 infusions with a fixed dose of multiTAA specific T cells. One infusion will occur 4 weeks prior to surgical resection (with an option to infuse up to one week earlier) and after the completion of all pre-operative chemotherapy and/or radiation. The subsequent 5 infusions will occur at monthly intervals beginning 8 weeks post-surgery. Following surgery all patients will additionally receive 3 months of standard of care (SOC) chemotherapy starting week 9 after surgery. Hence, SOC chemo will occur weeks 9-11, 13-15, and 17-19 post-surgery and multiTAA T cell infusions will occur at weeks 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 post-surgery.
The invention relates to a medicine for treating phthisic hemoptysis. The medicine is prepared from the following crude drugs in weight proportion: 9 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 6 parts of radix rehmanniae, 6 parts of radix scrophulariae, 8 parts of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae and 5 parts of angelica sinensis. The inventor considers that pulmonary tuberculosis falls under the category of tuberculosis, wherein hemoptysis is one of the cardinal symptoms of tuberculosis; the affection mechanism attributes to the insufficiency of the lung and kidney, fire excess from yin deficiency, damage of collaterals in lung by dryness-heat, failure of blood to circulate in the vessels and blood stasis accumulation; the principle of treatment gives priority to nourishing yin for lowering fire, blood coagulation and blood stasis dissipation. In the formula, radix ophiopogonis, radix rehmanniae and radix scrophulariae have the effects of clearing deficient heat, tonifying kidney yin and benefiting lung yin; bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae has the effect of relieving a cough and reducing sputum; angelica sinensis has the effect of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and ensuring blood to circulate in the vessels. The various crude drugs are combined, so that the purpose of lowering deficiency fire, nourishing lung and kidney and dispelling stasis to stanch bleeding is achieved, the fact that as the medicine takes effect, the symptoms are lessened can be basically achieved. Clinical experiment results prompt that the medicine provided by the invention can be effectively applied to treatment for phthisic hemoptysis.