anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
More than 40 hospitals of 16 provinces will enroll patients for this study. The study will include patients with diagnosed coronary heart disease. Investigators and all the physicians who will involve in daily care of CHD patients will have a brief training on guideline of secondary prevention in CHD and take a test on that. Questionnaires are used to evaluate patient's cognition of their diseases and knowledge on coronary heart disease. Patient education will be carried out during a 2 years follow up of all the patient enrolled before they are required to fill out another questionnaire. Physicians will also take a second test on secondary prevention of CHD at that time. Patients will take blood lipids and glucose test according to their physician's requirement.The effect of physician training and patient education will be evaluated by comparing the results of questionnaires and tests at the beginning of the study and in the end of the 2 years follow up.
Children with recurrent tumors signaling through the Ras/Raf pathway will be treated in 3 strata to define the activity of MEK162. S1: Children with LGG characterized by a BRAF truncated fusion (KIAA1549 and similar translocations). S2: Children with NF1 and LGG. S 3: Children with tumors involving the Ras/Raf pathway not included in strata 1 or 2.
PCT No. PCT/SE95/00468 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 27, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 27, 1996 PCT Filed Apr. 27, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/29938 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 9, 1995An antigen/antibody specificity exchanger is disclosed. It comprises: A) an amino-acid sequence corresponding to an amino-acid sequence of an antibody which specifically binds to a certain antigen, including hapten, B) linked by a link to C) an amino-acid sequence to which a certain antibody binds. Also, a diagnostic reagent comprising an antigen/antibody specificity exchanger according to the invention is disclosed. Said reagent may be e.g. used instead of antisera or monoclonal antibodies in in vitro testing systems, such as immunological tests. Further, a method of treating a disease or disorder caused by a known antigen in an individual in need of an increased number of antigen-specific antibodies is disclosed. In the method a tailor-made antigen/antibody specificity exchanger of the invention is issued. Said method may be e.g. used to redirect a patient's antibodies against poliovirus to fight HIV infection in said patient.
The growth hormone (GH) axis has important influences on adipose tissue. GH may have a novel effect to reduce macrophage yet increase adipocyte inflammation in adipose tissue along with reducing adipose tissue mass. Disordered adipose tissue metabolism may dysregulate adipokine secretion, which could contribute to metabolic abnormalities in GH deficiency. Adipokines, peptides expressed and secreted by adipose tissue, exert important local adipose tissue and systemic metabolic effects. This study will combine direct assessment of adipose tissue with assessment of body composition. Adult GHD can be associated with central adiposity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and increased cardiovascular (CV) risk.
The present application provides a T Cell Receptor (TCR) and uses thereof, wherein the TCR comprises an alpha chain comprising a variable region and/or a beta chain comprising a variable region, the variable region of the alpha chain comprising a complementarity determining region 1 (CDR 1) having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1 or SEQ ID NO. 2; and/or the amino acid sequence is complementarity determining region 2 (CDR 2) as shown in SEQ ID NO. 3 or SEQ ID NO. 4; and/or the amino acid sequence is complementarity determining region 3 (CDR 3) as shown in SEQ ID NO. 5 or SEQ ID NO. 6; the variable region of the beta chain comprises an amino acid sequence ofComplementarity determining region 1 (CDR 1) as shown in SEQ ID NO. 7 or SEQ ID NO. 8; and/or the amino acid sequence is complementarity determining region 2 (CDR 2) as shown in SEQ ID NO. 9 or SEQ ID NO. 10; and/or the amino acid sequence is complementarity determining region 3 (CDR 3) as shown in SEQ ID NO. 11 or SEQ ID NO. 12. The TCR of the present application is capable of specifically recognizing A1101-restricted KRAS  G12V  Mutant, T cells transduced with TCR of the present application (TCR-T) capable of binding to the antigen oligopeptide-HLA-A 1101 complex can be used for the treatment of KRAS-carrying diseases  G12V  Mutated malignancy.
PURPOSE: A composition containing an Anethum graveloens extract for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases is provided to suppress NO generation and nitric oxide synthase expression, and to ensure anti-inflammatory effect. CONSTITUTION: A composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases contains an Anethum graveloens flower extract as an active ingredient. The extract is prepared using water, C1-C6 alcohols, or a mixture thereof. The extract is also an organic solvent fraction of a low carbon number alcohol extract of Anethum graveloens. The inflammatory diseases are rheumatoid arthritis or asthma. The composition is manufactured in the form of a capsule, a liquid, an injection, a soft capsule, a granule, or a tablet. [Reference numerals] (AA) Nitrogen oxide(uM)
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Sodium can be measured with direct or indirect methods; abnormal plasma total protein concentration can impact on sodium measured by indirect ion-selective electrodes (ISE). Serum sodium is an important item to determine the Model for End Stage Liver Disease Sodium (MELD-Na) score, commonly used for liver graft allocation. Patients with cirrhosis usually have hypoproteinemia. The aim of this study was to determine if there was a significant difference between the MELD-Na scores calculated based on the results of two different serum sodium ISE: indirect and direct.
METHODS: This was a retrospective study; we included 166 patients that underwent liver transplant assessment, and that had paired (i.e. same date and time) direct and indirect sodium determinations. We calculated the MELD-Na scores with both sodium determinations, and we compared them.
RESULTS: There was a significant difference between MELD-Na scores; the mean difference was 0.4±1.3. If MELD-Na score had been determined by the sodium measured by the direct ISE, 69 patients (42%) would have stayed in the same place on the waiting list, 67 patients (40%) would have moved up, and 30 patients (18%) would have moved down.
CONCLUSIONS: There was a statistically significant difference between the MELD-Na scores calculated based on the two different sodium concentrations, which would theoretically result in changes in the order of the waiting list. This finding should prompt studies to assess if MELD-Na calculated based on direct methods has a better performance to predict clinically relevant outcomes.
OBJECTIVES: Diagnosing oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) is critical to prevent oral cancer. This study aims to automatically detect and classify the most common pre-malignant oral lesions, such as leukoplakia and oral lichen planus (OLP), and distinguish them from oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) and healthy oral mucosa on clinical photographs using vision transformers.
METHODS: 4,161 photographs of healthy mucosa, leukoplakia, OLP, and OSCC were included. Findings were annotated pixel-wise and reviewed by three clinicians. The photographs were divided into 3,337 for training and validation and 824 for testing. The training and validation images were further divided into five folds with stratification. A Mask R-CNN with a Swin Transformer was trained five times with cross-validation, and the held-out test split was used to evaluate the model performance. The precision, F1-score, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were calculated. The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) and the confusion matrix of the most effective model were presented.
RESULTS: The detection of OSCC with the employed model yielded an F1 of 0.852 and AUC of 0.974. The detection of OLP had an F1 of 0.825 and AUC of 0.948. For leukoplakia the F1 was 0.796 and the AUC was 0.938.
CONCLUSIONS: OSCC were effectively detected with the employed model, whereas the detection of OLP and leukoplakia was moderately effective.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Oral cancer is often detected in advanced stages. The demonstrated technology may support the detection and observation of OPMD to lower the disease burden and identify malignant oral cavity lesions earlier.
BACKGROUND: The ability to find, understand, appraise and utilise health information is crucial among individuals living with rare disorders. The aim of this study was to give a comprehensive overview of the literature on health literacy in adult persons with rare disorders.
METHODS: We applied a scoping review methodology and performed a systematic search in 2021 in bibliographic databases. Searches were conducted in Medline (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), PsycInfo (Ovid), CINAHL (ebsco), and ERIC (Ovid). References were sorted and evaluated for inclusion using EndNote and Covidence. This review was guided by the question "What are the characteristics of research on health literacy in rare disorders?"
RESULTS: The database searches yielded 75 eligible reports. A total of 6223 individuals with rare disorders were represented alongside 1707 caregivers. The reports in this review have included study participants representing a total of 80 different rare disorders with unique ORPHA and ICD-10 codes. The results revealed that persons with rare disorders often exhibit gaps in health literacy through a lack of knowledge and access to information related to self-management, their own diagnosis and health, as well as daily coping and social rights. In addition, the importance of aid and information from healthcare personnel and the significance of getting social support from others in the same situation were accentuated.
CONCLUSION: This review emphasizes the importance of reinforcing health literacy among persons with rare disorders through peer support and education. This is the first review to give a comprehensive and state-of-the-art overview of literature investigating health literacy among persons with rare disorders and offers a basis for further research.
Isotonic saline dosed the same way and by the same algorithm as for furosemide. Start bolus of 0.5-4 ml at physicians discretion. Infusion rate: 0 - 4 ml/hour. Infusion is started at 2 ml/hour and adjusted according to effect. Target is a negative fluid balance of 1 ml/kg/hour. The fluid balance is calculated 3 times a dag at 6:00 am, 2:00 pm and 10:00 pm. Goal directed fluid removal is stopped when the fluid balance is assessed neutral.
A method of forming microspheres containing a hydrophilic drug or agent for injection to provide localized treatment over a protracted time with sustained delivery in a therapeutically indicated rate band. The drug or agent is first dispersed or suspended as a micropulverized solid in an inert hydrophobic oil and sonicated with a non-aqueous solution of a biodegradable polymer. The dispersion is then stabilized in a second oil to remove solvent from the microspheres. Non-aqueous solvents are used throughout, and high drug concentrations are obtained simultaneously with enhanced control over a uniform and sustained delivery rate with extended duration of delivery. In vitro studies of ganciclovir in a silicone oil/fluorosilicone oil/PLGA system yield microsphere fractions that provide dose levels in a therapeutic range for CMV retinitis from only a single intravitreal injection that lasts substantially in excess of one month. The preparation method allows drug loading efficiencies above ninety percent. By protecting the drug in an inner phase carrier of biocompatible but not biodegradable oil, and forming biodegradable shells and pore-defining foliations within the microspheres, the rate of control of solvent erosion pathways into the microspheres is extended, and selection of the polymer and of the oils allow control over both the delivery rate and time.
This prospective observational study compared the HR and SpO2 measurements of the OSS3 (Owlet, Utah, USA) with the Masimo SET® (Masimo Corporation, California, USA) in infants admitted to the University of Utah NICU. The inclusion criteria were infants who weighed 1.7-2.5 kg at the time of monitoring and were medically stable to tolerate routine care. The exclusion criteria were: infants with significant anomalies, congenital deformities, or medical instability. Infants with an intravenous catheter (IV) and skin lesions on either foot were excluded from the study. The wireless device being tested was the OSS3. The gold standard for validating the pulse oximeter's accuracy is arterial blood oxygen saturation (SaO 2 ) at the pulse oximeter sensor site. \[6\] However, obtaining SaO2 is an invasive arterial blood test for infants. To avoid this conflict, the OSS3 was tested against the reference FDA-approved wired pulse oximeter Masimo.

The study was approved by the University of Utah Institutional Review Board, and informed consent was obtained from parents. During the measurement, OSS3 and Masimo were placed on the infants with one device on each foot. Since the data obtained from the study devices can not be recorded in the hospital electronic medical record, the hospital wired pulse oximeter (Philips, Amsterdam, Netherlands) continued to be used on one of the infant's hands during the study period. OSS3 and Masimo were calibrated appropriately against the hospital wired pulse oximeter with matching HR and SpO 2 readings. Pulse oximetry data were collected simultaneously for 60 minutes on the quiet infants. The two devices (OSS3 and Masimo) continuously recorded HR (beats per minute, bpm) and SpO2 (%) every two seconds. Data from the 2 devices were uploaded and compared according to their time stamped measurements. The paired data agreement was compared using Pearson's correlation coefficient (r), Bland-Altman, Average Root Mean Square (ARMS), and Prevalence and Bias Adjusted Kappa (PABAK) analyses.
BACKGROUND: Apricot kernels containing amygdalin (AMG) as the major cyanogenic glycoside are potentially useful as a complementary therapy for the management of several ailments including cancer. Nevertheless, little is known regarding the toxic and therapeutic doses of AMG, particularly in terms of male reproduction. Hence, this study evaluates selected qualitative characteristics of rabbit testicular tissue following in vivo administration of AMG or apricot kernels for 28 days.
METHODS: The rabbits were randomly divided into five groups (Control, P1, P2, P3, P4). The Control received no AMG/apricot kernels while the experimental groups P1 and P2 received a daily intramuscular injection of amygdalin at a dose of 0.6 and 3.0 mg/kg of body weight (b.w.) for 28 days, respectively. P3 and P4 received a daily dose of 60 and 300 mg/kg b.w. of crushed apricot kernels mixed with feed for 28 days, respectively. Changes to the testicular structure were quantified morphometrically, while tissue lysates were subjected to the evaluation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, total antioxidant capacity, activities of antioxidant enzymes, and glutathione concentration. The extent of damage to the proteins and lipids was quantified as well. Levels of selected cytokines were determined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay while a luminometric approach was used to assess the activity of caspases.
RESULTS: Rabbits treated with 3.0 mg/kg b.w. AMG presented a significantly increased protein oxidation (p = 0.0118) accompanied by a depletion of superoxide dismutase (p = 0.0464), catalase (p = 0.0317), and glutathione peroxidase (p = 0.0002). Significantly increased levels of interleukin-1 beta (p = 0.0012), tumor necrosis factors alpha (p = 0.0159), caspase-3/7 (p = 0.0014), and caspase-9 (p = 0.0243) were also recorded in the experimental group P2 when compared to the Control. No effects were observed in the rabbits treated with apricot kernels at the oxidative, inflammatory, and histopathological levels.
CONCLUSIONS: Apricot kernels did not induce toxicity in the testicular tissues of male rabbits, unlike pure AMG, which had a negative effect on male reproductive structures carried out through oxidative, inflammatory, and pro-apoptotic mechanisms.
These patients will receive a standard tracheal tubes after induction of general anesthesia, with 100% Oxygen and Minimum-flow 0.25l/min. The measurement period is 15 or 30 minutes.
A 3 dose escalation design. Sucessive cohorts of patient (9 patients per group) will each be administered Palifermin as an IV bolus injection (40, 60 or 80 µg) once daily for 3 consecutive days before the start of conditioning regimen (chemotherapy and total body irradiation) and after HCST (Day -10, -9, -8 and Day 0, +1, +2 respectively).
Interest in how ageing affects attention is long-standing, although interactions between sensory and attentional processing in older age are not fully understood. Here, we examined interactions between peripheral hearing and selective attention in a spatialised cocktail party listening paradigm, in which three talkers spoke different sentences simultaneously and participants were asked to report the sentence spoken by a talker at a particular location. By comparing a sample of older (N = 61; age = 55-80 years) and younger (N = 58; age = 18-35 years) adults, we show that, as a group, older adults benefit as much as younger adults from preparatory spatial attention. Although, for older adults, this benefit significantly reduces with greater age-related hearing loss. These results demonstrate that older adults with excellent hearing retain the ability to direct spatial selective attention, but this ability deteriorates, in a graded manner, with age-related hearing loss. Thus, reductions in spatial selective attention likely contribute to difficulties communicating in social settings for older adults with age-related hearing loss. Overall, these findings demonstrate a relationship between mild perceptual decline and attention in older age.
Physical training has been recommended to prevent or attenuation cachexia and sarcopenia in older people with or without cancer. The American College of Sports Medicine recommends 150 min of moderate intensity exercise combining aerobic exercise with resistance exercises, termed as combined training (CT). However, it has been reported that very low proportion (\<10%) of older adults meet the physical activity recommendation. Lack of time has been reported as a common reason to people not to do exercise. Thus, identifying effective physical training dosages and modalities which may be feasible are necessary for this population.

Repeated brief bouts of fast and intense exercise interspersed with low intensity exercise termed as high intensity interval training (HIIT) has shown to be a time-effective strategy to improve cardiorespiratory fitness in young and older. Moreover, HIIT has shown to improve glycemic control in patients at high risk for TDM2, muscle mass, body fat and physical function. However, there were many pending issues involving the HIIT for sarcopenia and cachexia in older people. For instance, the lack of access to physical activity facilities, such as the need for specific equipment (i.e. fitness equipment: treadmill, bike or resistance exercise equipment) and the need for high motor skill levels to performance the high-intensity exercise (i.e. run at high speed) have been reported as another reason to older people not to do HIIT.

Different HIIT programs performed outside of laboratory has been proposed, especially with body-weight exercises. The high-intensity interval body weight training (HIBWT) is performed without equipment and with low motor skill levels. HIBWT has been shown to improve fat mass, muscle mass, cardiorespiratory capacity and physical performance in young adults with or without overweight. Despite this, no previous studies have evaluated HIBWT efficacy and safe in older people with sarcopenia and cachexia. The study aim was to compare the effectiveness of CT and HIITBW on body composition, metabolic and inflammatory profile, physical function and quality of life in older women with gynecological and breast cancer and their pair-matched controls (older women with no cancer). The hypothesis of the present clinical trial is that HIITBW is effective as well as CT for improvements on body composition, metabolic and inflammatory profile, physical function and quality of life in older women with gynecological and breast cancer.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a skin-care disinfecting and sterilizing hand santilizer. The method comprises the following steps of: mixing and cold stirring 8-12% of polydatin and 75-90% of deionized water for 1 hour, heating to normal temperature, adding 3-8% of sodium copper chlorophyllin and 1-3% of glycerol, heating to 40 DEG C, stirring for 1 hour, cooling to normal temperature, adding essence, adjusting pH to 7.5-8.0 with citric acid, and stirring uniformly to obtain a product. The hand sanitizer developed according to the invention is clear, transparent, and fragrant in smell. The pH is 6-8, which is closest to a skin environment. The adopted decontaminating and sterilizing component has little harm to skin, and the natural sodium copper chlorophyllin and glycerol can repair damaged skin and moisturize skin, so that skin is well protected. The product is a good choice of protecting hand skin for medical workers who often wash hands with the water sanitizer, and is also suitable for being used for washing hand by bank note counting workers, hygiene and epidemic prevention workers and hotel attendants.
The ArmonAir Digihaler inhaler has a dose counter. 

  * The number 60 is displayed (prior to use). 
  * The dose counter will count down each time the mouthpiece is opened and closed [see Patient Counseling Information (17)]. 



ArmonAir Digihaler contains a built-in electronic module which detects, records, and stores data on inhaler events, including peak inspiratory flow rate (L/minute), for transmission to the mobile App where inhaler events are categorized. Use of the App is not required for administration of fluticasone propionate to the patient. There is no evidence the use of the App leads to improved clinical outcomes, including safety and effectiveness [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16)].