anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The present immunotherapy relates to a method of treating epithelial tumors and the pharmaceutical compositions and kits useful in treating such tumors. The immunotherapy comprises injecting an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing at least one antigen into the tumor, wherein the antigen is selected for inducing or having the ability to induce a cutaneous delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) response in the subject prior to the injection of the antigen into the tumors. This immunotherapy is particularly useful in treating epithelial tumors, such as warts or verrucae, that are induced by or related to papillomavirus. Antigens useful in the present immunotherapy are anergy panel antigens, such as killed mumps virus, candida extract, trichophyton extract or comparable antigenic extracts. Additionally, the method optionally includes the injection of an effective amount of at least one cytokine or colony stimulating factor into the tumor either simultaneously with or sequentially to the injection of the antigen. The subject treated by the present immunotherapy is preferably a mammal selected from a human, canine, bovine, feline, equine, ovine or rabbit subject.
Post-COVID syndrome is affecting many organ systems and arises as a major public health problem with millions of cases worldwide. The primary aim of this study is the analysis of health problems, activity limitations and participation restrictions (ALPR) of participants with post-COVID symptoms and the investigation of correlations between these elements to derive statements about the rehabilitation need, also depending on sex. A retrospective cohort study was performed to collect longitudinal data from January 2022 to January 2023 using the Covid-19 Rehabilitation Needs Questionnaire (RehabNeQ). Patients completed the questionnaire at the Department of Rehabilitation- and Sports Medicine at Hannover Medical School. The 1st assessment included 307 study participants, of whom 54 showed up for the 2nd, 7 for the 3rd and one for the 4th assessment. Study participants with post-COVID symptoms also experience ALPR. The results show no significant difference in symptom intensity in women and men, but in intensity of ALPR. We found many correlations of varying degrees between various factors with ALPR. We found frequent correlations between fatigue and several ALPR. While these correlations apply to both sexes, we also found different correlations in women and men, indicating the different rehabilitation need of women and men.
The use of dimiracetam in the treatment of chronic pain is disclosed. At doses higher than those previously disclosed in relation with its cognition enhancing activity (i.e. amelioration of learning and memory), dimiracetam was able to completely revert hyperalgesia or allodynia associated with several animal models of chronic pain. Dimiracetam showed high activity in iatrogenic neuropathies associated with antiviral and chemotherapeutic drug treatments and in painful conditions caused by osteoarthritis. In addition, dimiracetam was devoid of toxicity even at doses 10-fold higher than the highest therapeutic dose. The possibility of treating such debilitating pathologies with a highly effective and essentially non-toxic compound is therefore disclosed.
Participants who are ART naïve or, if ART-exposed, have not received highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for at least the six months prior to study entry. All subjects will receive three doses of the HPV-6, -11, -16, -18 vaccine at the recommended dose and schedule (Day 0, Week 8, and Week 24).
The suboptimal performance of rotavirus (RV) vaccines in developing countries and in animals necessitates further research on the development of novel therapeutics and control strategies. To initiate infection, RV interacts with cell-surface O-glycans, including histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs). We have previously demonstrated that certain non-pathogenic bacteria express HBGA- like substances (HBGA+) capable of binding RV particles in vitro. We hypothesized that HBGA+ bacteria can bind RV particles in the gut lumen protecting against RV species A (RVA), B (RVB), and C (RVC) infection in vivo. In this study, germ-free piglets were colonized with HBGA+ or HBGA- bacterial cocktail and infected with RVA/RVB/RVC of different genotypes. Diarrhea severity, virus shedding, immunoglobulin A (IgA) Ab titers, and cytokine levels were evaluated. Overall, colonization with HBGA+ bacteria resulted in reduced diarrhea severity and virus shedding compared to the HBGA- bacteria. Consistent with our hypothesis, the reduced severity of RV disease and infection was not associated with significant alterations in immune responses. Additionally, colonization with HBGA+ bacteria conferred beneficial effects irrespective of the piglet HBGA phenotype. These findings are the first experimental evidence that probiotic performance in vivo can be improved by including HBGA+ bacteria, providing decoy epitopes for broader/more consistent protection against diverse RVs.
INTRODUCTION: VEXAS syndrome, characterized by a UBA1 gene mutation, is a rare and severe systemic inflammatory disease predominantly affecting men. Since its initial description in 2020, it has been noted for its broad clinical phenotype and frequent misdiagnosis.
CASE PRESENTATION: A 76-year-old Caucasian male patient diagnosed with VEXAS syndrome is presented in this case report. He presented with typical symptoms including pulmonary manifestations (infiltrates and effusions), systemic inflammation, and haematological abnormalities. The diagnosis was challenging due to the disease's heterogeneous presentation, often resembling autoimmune or haematological diseases. This patient's case featured ground-glass opacities and pleural effusions, underlining the significant pulmonary involvement seen in 50-67% of VEXAS patients. His condition was further complicated by recurrent fever and systemic inflammation affecting multiple organs.
CONCLUSION: VEXAS syndrome demands an aggressive treatment approach due to its high mortality rate and refractory nature. This case underscores the importance of including VEXAS syndrome in differential diagnoses, particularly for patients with systemic inflammation and pulmonary symptoms, and calls for multidisciplinary management and extensive research to understand its full range of clinical phenotypes.
The extraction methods for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) may have varying therapeutic effects on diseases. Currently, Pueraria lobata (PL) is mostly extracted with ethanol, but decoction, as a TCM extraction method, is not widely adopted. In this study, we present a strategy that integrates targeted metabolomics, 16 s rDNA sequencing technology and metagenomics for exploring the potential mechanism of the water extract of PL (PLE) in treating myocardial infarction (MI). Using advanced analytical techniques like ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS), we comprehensively characterized PLE's chemical composition. Further, we tested its efficacy in a rat model of MI induced by ligation of the left anterior descending branch of the coronary artery (LAD). We assessed cardiac enzyme levels and conducted echocardiograms. UPLC-MS/MS was used to compare amino acid differences in serum. Furthermore, we investigated fecal samples using 16S rDNA sequencing and metagenomic sequencing to study intestinal flora diversity and function. This study demonstrated PLE's effectiveness in reducing cardiac injury in LAD-ligated rats. Amino acid metabolomics revealed significant improvements in serum levels of arginine, citrulline, proline, ornithine, creatine, creatinine, and sarcosine in MI rats, which are key compounds in the arginine metabolism pathway. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results showed that PLE significantly improved arginase (Arg), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and creatine kinase (CK) contents in the liver tissue of MI rats. 16 s rDNA and metagenome sequencing revealed that PLE significantly improved intestinal flora imbalance in MI rats, particularly in taxa such as Tuzzerella, Desulfovibrio, Fournierella, Oscillibater, Harryflintia, and Holdemania. PLE also improved the arginine metabolic pathway in the intestinal microorganisms of MI rats. The findings indicate that PLE effectively modulates MI-induced arginine levels and restores intestinal flora balance. This study, the first to explore the mechanism of action of PLE in MI treatment considering amino acid metabolism and intestinal flora, expands our understanding of the potential of PL in MI treatment. It offers fresh insights into the mechanisms of PL, guiding further research and development of PL-based medicines.
Most of the patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are obese. It has been noted that significant weight loss could improve the severity of sleep apnea. Significant weight loss is difficult to achieve especially in morbidly obese patients. Endoscopic gastric balloon insertion is minimally invasive procedure is employed by surgeon for weight reduction for morbidly obese patients. This study would assess the parameters of sleep which could be affected by weight reduction. If results are positive, this procedure might be considered as treatment for obstructive sleep apnea in morbidly obese patients.

Patient population would be selected from patients who would undergo gastric balloon insertion in the surgical department. There would be no sex or age limit. Patient recruited would have BMI \> 35. Consent would be signed for sleep studies. Baseline sleep study, lung function, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and quality of life would be assessed in patients who have symptoms suggestive of OSA. If a patient is confirmed to have OSA, a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) titration would be offered if the patient is willing to try CPAP. Otherwise patients would be discharged home and wait for balloon insertion. The same assessment would be repeated 3 months and 6 months after the surgical procedure. All sleep studies would be done as in-patient.

Leptin and ghrelin are hormones control satiety, which are also related to the degree of obesity. Blood for plasma leptin and ghrelin would be taken before and 6 months after gastric balloon insertion to assess the relationship of weight reduction by reducing appetite and plasma level of the hormones
The health condition estimation device (10) includes an acquisition unit (40) and a controller (42). An acquisition unit (40) acquires gas information. The gas information is based on a signal output by the sensor unit during the supply of the first gas to the sensor unit and a signal output by the sensor unit during the supply of the second gas to the sensor unit. The sensor unit outputs a signal having a signal value corresponding to the concentration of the specific gas. At least any one of the acquisition positions and the acquisition times of the first gas and the second gas are different. A controller (39) generates health information based on the gas information.
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. 

REVCOVI was administered intramuscularly in two prospective, open-label, single-arm, multi‑center studies to evaluate efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics in patients with ADA-SCID: Study 1 was performed in the US and Study 2 was performed in Japan [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Overall, 10 patients were treated and adverse reactions reported are summarized below. 

Study 1

Study 1 is a one-way crossover study, conducted in the US, to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of REVCOVI in patients with ADA‑SCID who were receiving therapy with Adagen. Six patients, 8 to 37 years of age enrolled in the study. Patients' exposure to REVCOVI ranged from 2 weeks to 146 weeks. No deaths were reported and one patient discontinued treatment due to injection site pain associated with an earlier drug product formulation that was consequently modified. 

The most common adverse reactions were cough (3/6 patients) and vomiting (2/6 patients). Other adverse reactions that were reported in one patient each were: abdominal pain upper, arthralgia, asthenia, cerumen impaction, conjunctivitis, convulsion, dental caries, diarrhea, ear canal irritation, ear lobe infection, epistaxis, fatigue, fungal skin infection, gait disturbance, gastrointestinal infection, groin abscess, hematochezia, haemophilus infection (pulmonary), hemoptysis, influenza, injection site discomfort, laceration, lymphadenopathy, migraine, nasal edema, nausea, nephrolithiasis, oral candidiasis, oropharyngeal pain, otitis externa, productive cough, rash, stoma site infection, swelling face, tooth abscess, tooth extraction and upper respiratory tract infection, regardless of investigator causality assessment.

Study 2

Study 2 is a single-arm clinical study that was conducted to assess the safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of REVCOVI in patients with ADA-SCID. Four patients 3.4 months to 25 years of age, all Asian, were enrolled in the study and received REVCOVI. Three patients received REVCOVI for 21 weeks and one patient received REVCOVI for 15 weeks. One death due to CMV pneumonitis and respiratory failure was observed in an infant, who had also experienced pulmonary hemorrhage, respiratory failure and upper respiratory tract infection that represented serious adverse events. Neutropenia was a serious adverse reaction reported by one of the patients. There were 22 reported adverse events for four patients. Most common adverse events were respiratory infections (2/4 patients).
Developing objective methodology for assessing technical skill is paramount to superior surgical training. Alternatives to the traditional apprenticeship model of surgical training are necessary in today's emphasis on cost containment and professional competency.

Metrics are widely employed in virtual environments and provide a yardstick for performance measurement. The current method of defining metrics for medical simulation remains more an art than a science. Many studies have demonstrated that trainees who practice laparoscopic skills in a simulated environment will improve their mastery of those skills when tested in that same environment. Fewer studies have been able to document the learning curve for mastery of tasks in a virtual reality simulator. This study will investigate the learning curve for tasks in a virtual reality laparoscopic simulator.
The oral LD 50s for single doses of azathioprine tablets in mice and rats are 2500 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg, respectively. Very large doses of this antimetabolite may lead to marrow hypoplasia, bleeding, infection, and death. About 30% of azathioprine is bound to serum proteins, but approximately 45% is removed during an 8-hour hemodialysis. 14 A single case has been reported of a renal transplant patient who ingested a single dose of 7500 mg azathioprine. The immediate toxic reactions were nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, followed by mild leukopenia and mild abnormalities in liver function. The white blood cell count, SGOT, and bilirubin returned to normal 6 days after the overdose.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coating apparatus and method which enable the continuous and moreover contactless implementation of a tablet coating treatment.  <P>SOLUTION: The tablet coating apparatus 1 is provided with a belt conveyor 11 for continuously conveying tablets 16 in one direction. A nozzle head 10 with a jet nozzle 41 using a piezoelement is provided nearly at the central part of the belt conveyor 11. The nozzle head 10 has the same structure as that of the printer head of the ink jet printer to make microscopic liquid drops of a coating base material spray through it. The microscopic liquid drops of the coating base material are sprayed onto the tablets on the belt conveyor 11 from the nozzle head 10 to form a skin film of the coating base material on the surface of each tablet 16. The tablets 16 undergo a contactless and continuous coating treatment being conveyed with the belt conveyor 11.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject accelerator capable of increasing the production of a hepatocyte proliferating factor and useful as a treating agent, etc., for various diseases related to the factor, e.g. acute hepatitis by compounding a specific carbostyril derivative as an active component. SOLUTION: This accelerator includes a carbostyril derivative of the formula (A is a lower alkylene; R is a cycloalkyl; a bond between the 3-position and 4-position of the carbostyril skeleton is a single bond or a double bond) or its salt as an active component. Further, the active component is preferably 6-[4-(1-cyclohexyl-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)butoxy]-3,4-dihydrocarbostyril or its salt. A daily dosage may be e.g. 0.6-50mg/kg-body weight in terms of the active component.
Placebo matching PrEP-001, equally divided over both nostrils, on 2 consecutive days. Dosed Day - 7 and Day - 6 prior to intranasal challenge with HRV-16 (Day 0).
Thailand's hospitals face overcrowding, particularly with non-communicable disease (NCD) patients, due to a doctor shortage and an aging population. Most literature showed implementation merely on web or mobile application to teleconsult with physicians. Instead, in this work, we developed and implemented a telemedicine health kiosk system embedded with non-invasive biosensors and time-series predictors to improve NCD indicators over an eight-month period. Two cohorts were randomly selected: a control group with usual care and a telemedicine-using group. The telemedicine-using group showed significant improvements in average fasting blood glucose (148 to 130 mg/dL) and systolic blood pressure (152 to 138 mmHg). Data mining with the Apriori algorithm revealed correlations between diseases, occupations, and environmental factors, informing public health policies. Communication between kiosks and servers used LoRa, 5G, and IEEE802.11, which are selected based on the distance and signal availability. The results support telemedicine kiosks as effective for NCD management, significantly improving key NCD indicators, average blood glucose, and blood pressure.
Control: Standardized infant feeding tips messaging. Participants randomized to the control will have 1 exposure session/day over 5 days. Each exposure will consist of 15 social media posts on infant feeding tips.
The invention relates to a method for producing ceramic moulded parts (6), for example for technical dental uses. According to the method, a powder ceramic raw material is first pressed to form a ceramic green compact (4). The inner contour and/or the outer contour of the moulded parts (6) is then produced by processing the ceramic green compact (4) using techniques for removing material. The ceramic green compact (4) is then embedded in a workpiece holding element (1) before being treated with a ground-mass (3) which neither damages said ceramic green compact (4) nor chemically reacts with it. The processed ceramic green compact (4) is then sintered to form a highly resistant ceramic moulded part. The ceramic material use is preferably almost completely resistant to shrinkage during sintering.
An observational study has been carried out, checked with parallel arms in which type 1 diabetes patients are recruited with clinical evidence of lypo-hypertrophy in insulin injected areas. Patients attend to the Diabetes Unit of Niguarda Ca' Granda Hospital. Obese patients with a thickening fat subcutaneous tissue that could have interfered with the interpreting and analyzing of the data are left out of this first study. In the control group the investigators manage to define the lypo-hypertrophic area by tapping and body inspection. In the study group the investigators can define and mark out the area/areas with lipo-hypertrophy by ultrasound scan test. All the tested patients both the control group and the study group, are discouraged from use insulin in areas where lypo-hypertrophy is present. Patients are reassessed after 3 months with a clinical assessment of glucose control by HbA1c. After 12 months subcutaneous tissue scan is repeated in 10 patients within the experimental group and a new assessment of HbA1c is performed. Ultrasound assessment. The scan used is Esaote My Lab70 linear probe multi-frequency \[6-18 Mhz)
Patients with coccydynia will receive 10 sessions of physical therapy, 5 days a week for 2 weeks. Continuous ultrasound will be used as a physical therapy agent. Continuous ultrasound treatment will be applied to the muscles of the bilateral coccyx region at a dose of 1.0W/cm², at a frequency of 1 Megahertz, for 3+3 minutes.
PURPOSE:To obtain a coating cosmetic, containing a three-dimensional network silicone resin and tributyl beta-acetoxycarballylate and having excellent makeup durability. CONSTITUTION:The objective substance is obtained by blending 1-60wt.% three- dimensional network silicone resin with 0.001-5wt.% tributyl beta- acetoxytricarballylate and normal cosmetic ingredients and further preferably 5-70wt.% aluminum powder having 1-70mu average particle diameter. Thereby, the aforementioned coating cosmetic having high hiding power can be produced. A makeup film containing the aforementioned three ingredients is formed into a base and a foundation is applied thereon to form a multilayer makeup film. As a result, parts of different skin colors can be sufficiently covered. The cosmetic can be prepared in the form of a liquid, a powder, an emulsion, an oil, etc., and normally used by applying on to the face, etc., with fingers, puffs, spatula rolls, etc.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia with current prevalence estimated at 1.5-2% of the general population. AF is a major cause of stroke, responsible for 15% of all strokes and 30% of strokes in patients age \>80. Stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability and is the 4th leading cause of death in the US. Anticoagulation is the mainstay therapy for preventing strokes in AF with a 64% relative stroke reduction and 26% relative mortality benefit with warfarin therapy. Warfarin or newer anticoagulation treatments (NOAC) have been associated with increased risk of major bleeding and therefore a significant proportion (30-50%) of eligible patients do not receive therapy due to perceived risk of bleeding. The need for newer therapy is therefore required and percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) devices have been investigated for patients with high risk of stroke and contra-indication to long term oral anticoagulation therapy. The WATCHMAN device is one of the leading LAA closure devices and with the most world-wide clinical experience. The investigators are running a multicentre (8 Centres) Canadian prospective, non-randomized, registry to enrol 100 consecutive patients undergoing LAA closure with the WATCHAN device to study the safety and effectiveness of the WATCHMAN device.