anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PURPOSE:To provide a new indanyloxybutenylamide derivative useful as a histamine Hz receptor antagonist having excellent gastric acid secretion suppressing effect and also as an antiulcer agent having gastric mucosa protecting action. CONSTITUTION:The compound of formula I ((n) is 0, 1 or 2), its hydrate or acid addition salt, e.g. N-[4-[4-(1-piperidinoindanyloxy)]-cis-2-(furfurylthio) acetamide. The compound of formula I can be produced by reacting a compound of formula II with a compound of formula III or reacting a compound of formula IV with a compound of formula V (X<1> is halogen). The starting compound of formula II is obtained e.g. by hydrolyzing a compound of formula VI.
BACKGROUND: There is an increase in the global incidence of allergies. The hygiene hypothesis and the old friend hypothesis reveal that helminths are associated with the prevalence of allergic diseases. The therapeutic potential of Trichinella spiralis is recognized; however, the stage at which it exerts its immunomodulatory effect is unclear.
METHODS: We evaluated the differentiation of bone marrow-derived macrophages stimulated with T spiralis excretory-secretory products. Based on an ovalbumin-induced murine model, T spiralis was introduced during 3 allergy phases. Cytokine levels and immune cell subsets in the lung, spleen, and peritoneal cavity were assessed.
RESULTS: We found that T spiralis infection reduced lung inflammation, increased anti-inflammatory cytokines, and decreased Th2 cytokines and alarms. Recruitment of eosinophils, CD11b+ dendritic cells, and interstitial macrophages to the lung was significantly suppressed, whereas Treg cells and alternatively activated macrophages increased in T spiralis infection groups vs the ovalbumin group. Notably, when T spiralis was infected prior to ovalbumin challenge, intestinal adults promoted proportions of CD103+ dendritic cells and alveolar macrophages.
CONCLUSIONS: T spiralis strongly suppressed type 2 inflammation, and adults maintained lung immune homeostasis.
Obesity and metabolic syndrome are linked to steatotic liver disease (SLD), the most common form of chronic liver disease. Lifestyle modifications and dieting are strategies that can prevent metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). The very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) is a helpful treatment for MASLD and has been recommended for people affected by obesity; we evaluated the effect of gender on steatosis and fibrosis in a cohort of 112 overweight or obese patients undergoing an eight-week treatment with a VLCKD. Differences between the genders in terms of anthropometric measures, body composition, and metabolic indicators were examined before, during, and after the nutritional intervention. At baseline, there were significant differences between men and women in terms of anthropometric parameters, blood pressure, Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), fasting insulin, hepatic markers, and lipid profile. Men had considerably higher levels of liver steatosis (measured by CAP) and liver stiffness (measured by E) under basal conditions than women. After the VLCKD, there were reductions in both genders of controlled attenuation parameter (CAP), body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, insulin resistance, fat mass (FM), free fat mass (FFM), and fasting blood glucose, insulin, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, alanine transaminase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transferase (γGT), and uric acid levels. Only in men, liver stiffness, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatinine, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels significantly decreased. Moreover, men had significantly greater levels of liver steatosis: the male gender featured an increase of 23.96 points of the Fibroscan CAP. Men exhibited higher levels of steatosis and fibrosis than women, and these differences persist despite VLCKD. These gender-specific variations in steatosis and fibrosis levels could be caused by hormonal and metabolic factors, suggesting that different therapeutic strategies might be required depending on the gender.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising, in a unit dosage form, a Tie-2 activator and a micelle, wherein the micelle comprises a mucoadhesive component, is provided. The composition may be in the form of a solution, drop or gel, and is preferably formulated for administration to an eye. Preferably the micelle comprises a degradable hydrophobic polymer and a degradable synthetic hydrophilic polymer. Preferably the ratio of the degradable hydrophobic polymer, the degradable synthetic hydrophilic polymer, and the mucoadhesive component is from about 0.5:94.5:5 to about 5:65:30, respectively. Preferably the mucoadhesive component is a phenylboronic acid moiety. The micelle is preferably a pol(L-lactide)-b-poly(methacrylic acid-co-phenylboronic acid) copolymer micelle. Preferably the Tie-2 activator is an inhibitor of human protein tyrosine phosphatase-beta (HPTPβ). The micelle preferably comprises the Tie-2 activator at about 5-50% of the weight of the micelle.
1. Teratogenic effects. See " Warnings - Use in Pregnancy". 
  2. Nonteratogenic effects. Reports of infants suffering from long-term barbiturate exposure in utero included the acute withdrawal syndrome of seizures and hyperirritability from birth to a delayed onset of up to 14 days. (See " Drug Abuse and Dependence" section). 
  3. Published studies in pregnant primates demonstrate that the administration of anesthetic and sedation drugs that block NMDA receptors and/or potentiate GABA activity during the period of peak brain development increases neuronal apoptosis in the developing brain of the offspring when used for longer than 3 hours. There are no data on pregnancy exposures in primates corresponding to periods prior to the third trimester in humans.   
  
  
  
In a published study, administration of an anesthetic dose of ketamine for 24 hours on Gestation Day 122 increased neuronal apoptosis in the developing brain of the fetus. In other published studies, administration of either isoflurane or propofol for 5 hours on Gestation Day 120 resulted in increased neuronal and oligodendrocyte apoptosis in the developing brain of the offspring. With respect to brain development, this time period corresponds to the third trimester of gestation in the human. The clinical significance of these findings is not clear; however, studies in juvenile animals suggest neuroapoptosis correlates with long-term cognitive deficits (See " Warnings/ Pediatric Neurotoxicity", " Precautions/ Pediatric Use", and " Animal Pharmacology and/or Toxicology").
Shigella spp. are the causative agents of shigellosis, which remains a leading cause of death in children under the age of 5. Symptoms of shigellosis include bloody diarrhea, associated to colon hemorrhage; in more severe cases, Shigella bacteremia is induced. These clinical features indicate that Shigella are exposed and survive exposure to plasma, locally and systemically, although this has not yet been studied at a molecular level. In this report, we confirmed in a guinea pig model of shigellosis that both S. flexneri 5a and S. sonnei induced local hemorrhages and we demonstrated that Shigella reached CD31+/CD34+ blood vessels located in the mucosa during the late stages of infection, and further disseminated in the bloodstream. These results confirmed the exposure of Shigella to plasma components during its virulence cycle. We demonstrated that all the tested Shigella strains survived plasma exposure in vitro, and we showed that Serine Protease Autotransporters of Enterobacteriaceae (SPATEs) contribute to Shigella dissemination within the colonic mucosa and in the bloodstream. We have confirmed that SPATEs are expressed and secreted in poorly oxygenated environments encountered by Shigella during late infection stages. We further demonstrated that SPATEs promoted Shigella survival in plasma, by cleaving complement component 3 (C3), thereby impairing the complement system activation. We have shown here that the ability of Shigella to survive plasma exposure is a key factor in its virulence, both within primary foci and systemically.
This research is being done to test if children with asthma will have fewer asthma symptoms if they are monitored at school to make sure they take their inhaled steroid medication (ICS) every day and take the medication the right way. All of the children with asthma in the school will be asked to participate. In the first year in one-half of the schools, children and school staff will participate in a standardized asthma education program presented by the American Lung Association (ALA). Children will have daily monitoring of their inhaled asthma medication. The other half of schools will continue with the usual treatment of children with asthma. In the second year of the study, all schools and children will have the asthma education program and monitoring. Parents will be queried quarterly for information about their child's asthma.
BACKGROUND: Nerve injuries remain a challenging complication after shoulder surgery. While most resolve spontaneously, some require surgical intervention. This study describes the characteristics of patients sustaining nerve injuries following shoulder surgery, evaluates referral patterns to nerve surgeons, and characterizes nerve surgeries performed and their outcomes. Increased awareness of these injuries allows patients and providers to be better informed regarding the appropriate management when these complications occur.
METHODS: A retrospective review of referrals with nerve injuries following shoulder surgery between 2007 and 2015 was performed. The final analysis included 65 patients. Data reviewed included demographics, procedure and anesthesia type, and diagnosis of nerve injury. Time to referral to nerve surgeon and proportional changes in the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) scores were determined. Outcomes were categorized as failed, partially successful, and successful based on final follow-up.
RESULTS: Patients were referred following arthroscopic shoulder surgeries (35.4%), shoulder arthroplasties (24.6%), open shoulder procedures (21.5%), and combined open and arthroscopic procedures (18.5%). The mean time to referral was 7.6 months. Nerve injuries involved brachial plexus (33) and individual and multiple peripheral nerve branches (23 and 7, respectively). Twenty-five (38%) nerve injuries demonstrated spontaneous recovery. Thirty-five patients underwent surgical intervention, of which 27 were successful, 3 were partially successful, and 3 failed.
CONCLUSIONS: This is the largest series of patients with iatrogenic nerve injury following shoulder surgeries to date. Our data demonstrate a lack of timely referral to nerve surgeons, especially after arthroscopy. There continues to be a variable injury pattern even among similar surgeries. Despite this, timely surgical intervention, when indicated, can lead to favorable outcomes.
A serum antibody assay for assaying a serum sample is described which has diagnostic value for determining the presence of a specific serum antibody which may be indicative of an infection by a specific microorganism. The serum antibody assay has an enhanced diagnostic value because it can eliminate interference by selected cross-reactive antibodies which are directed against one or more other microorganisms to which the assay is not directed and which may be present in the serum sample with a clinically significant frequency. The serum antibody assay uses an immunologically purified fraction of antigenic material derived from the specific microorganism to which assay is directed. The immunologically purified fraction of antigenic material includes immunologically distinguishable components of the antigenic material. These immunologically distinguishable components are reactive with the antibodies to be assayed and are nonreactive with certain antibodies not to be assayed, even where these certain antibodies not to be assayed are cross-reactive with antigen from the microorganism to be diagnosed. The immunologically distinguishable components are made using an immunoadsorption method. The immunoadsorption method may be specially screened monoclonal antibodies which bind only the immunologically distinguishable components. Alternatively, the immunoadsorption method may use polyclonal antibodies which bind immunologically cross-reactive components and leave the immunologically distinguishable components unbound.
The aim of the research is to investigate the effect of grounding on muscle cramps, sleep quality, fatigue, anxiety, and quality of life in pregnant women. The study was planned as a randomized controlled trial. The study is going to perform in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of Ege University Medical Faculty Hospital. The research will be carried out by face-to-face interview method. The research data included a pregnant informed form, leg cramps evaluation form, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Visual Analog Scale for fatigue, Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Scale, Short Form-12 Quality of Life Scale, food consumption record form, and pregnancy follow-up form will be used. The pregnant women included in the study will be divided into two groups as intervention and placebo groups by randomization and will be asked to take a walk for 30 minutes every day with a grounding/sham grounding pole. Questionnaires will be evaluated every two weeks, and the intervention will continue for four weeks in total for each pregnant woman.
This invention concerns inhibitors of the tolerance and dependence induced by opiate analgesics. Excitatory amino acids control the action of the NMDA receptor through allosteric binding sites. Early studies showed that channel blockers and allosteric site antagonists of the NMDA receptor inhibited the development of tolerance to and dependence on opiate analgesics, but also produced their own undesirable side effects. Partial agonists of the NMDA allosteric sites tend to normalize NMDA receptor function and do not produce strong undesirable side effects. It has been discovered that partial agonists inhibit the development of tolerance to opiate analgesics, and it is taught that partial agonists also inhibit development of dependence on opiate analgesics. ACPC, 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, in particular, is an exemplary partial agonist at the glysine site useful to treat opiate addiction. Compounds containing an opiate analgesic and a partial agonist, produce analgesia without inducing tolerance or dependence.
One group of boys will undergo a circumcision with flip technique of Shang Ring Circumcision and receive regular follow-up to evaluate pain, operation associated adverse events, wound healing time. The Shang Ring will be removed at 7 days, and the last scheduled follow-up visit is at 90 days.
Subjects in this group did not carry the apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 (apoE-e4) allele. During week 1 of the study, subjects were administered 5 mg of namenda once daily. During week 2 of the study, subjects were administered 5 mg of namenda in the morning and 5 mg in the evening (10 mg/day). During week 3 of the study, subjects were administered 10 mg in the morning and 5 mg in the evening (15 mg/day). During week 4 of the study, subjects were administered 10 mg in the morning and 10 mg in the evening (20 mg/day).
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide hyperblebbing Shigella strains.SOLUTION: Hyperblebbing Shigella strains are prepared by destroying one or more components of the Tol-Pal system. Blebs derived from these strains are useful immunogens for vaccination. Each proteins found in these blebs may also be used as an immunogen. The invention provides a Shigella bacterium expressing not more than four of TolA, TolB, TolQ, TolR and Pal proteins so that at least one protein is absent from the wild type Tol-Pal system of five proteins. The resulting bacterium releases a large amount of outer-membrane blebs in comparison with the same bacterium expressing all of the Tol-Pal proteins when growing in culture medium. Preferably TolR is not expressed but other four proteins are expressed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
AIMS: Conjunctival epithelium lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the sclera, thus providing stability to the eye surface. Goblet cells in conjunctival epithelium (CjGCs) are well known for their mucin-secretion function, which wet and protect the ocular surface, but other aspects are still not well understood. To expand our understanding beyond their mucin-secreting function, we investigated CjGC-secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs) and lipid mediators therein.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using histamine-mediated allergic inflammation in human primary CjGCs (HCjGCs) as a disease model, we quantified using ELISA a proinflammatory mediator PGE2 and two specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) LXA4 and RvD1 in EVs secreted during allergic inflammation.
KEY FINDINGS: At 18 h post histamine stimulation, the amount of LXA4 and RvD1 in EVs was notably higher compared to those in unstimulated. Interestingly, this increase was only observed in female EVs but not in males. The mean fold increase of LXA4 and RvD1 in female EVs was 3.9 and 3.4, respectively, but it was only 0.9 and 1.0 in male EVs. Supplying docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, the source of RvD1 and other SPMs) to the culture medium during the allergic inflammation resulted in even higher mean fold increase of 5.3 and 6.9 for LXA4 and RvD1 in female EVs, respectively, but it was only 0.5 and 0.8 in male EVs.
SIGNIFICANCE: We conclude that HCjGCs show a clear sex difference in allergic response. Our results may also provide a new insight into the male predisposition to severe forms of allergic conjunctivitis and potential improvement in disease care in the clinic.
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating heart-yin deficiency type hyperthyroidism combined with auricular fibrillation. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises, by weight, 4-8 parts of flos edgeworthlae, 4-8 parts of roots of parishs ironweed, 4-8 parts of radix triplostegiae glanduliferae, 4-8 parts of roots or all-grass of aletris spicata (thunb.) franch., 4-8 parts of cattle horns moss, 4-8 parts of roots of achyranthes aspera L., 4-8 parts of tuber of satyrium henryi schlecht., 4-8 parts of oblique rhychoglossum roots, 4-8 parts of creeping rattlesnake plantain herbs, 4-8 parts of fruits of calastrus flagellaris rupr., 4-8 parts of all-grass of ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. and 4-8 parts of liquorice roots. According to the traditional Chinese medicine composition, all constituents act in a synergistic mode to achieve the effects of enriching yin, nourishing the heart, softening hardness to dissipate stagnation, tranquilize the mind and soothing the nerves. The average heart rate can be lowered, the thyroid function level can be recovered, the safety index is not influenced, and safety performance is good.
Musculoskeletal conditions are common sources of pain. Specifically, osteoarthritis affects nearly 27 million people in the United States. This disease leads to the breakdown of the cartilage surfaces of the joints, which serve as the connection points between the bones of the body, causing a large amount of pain and disability in patients. Increasing the number of available treatment options for osteoarthritis is becoming increasingly more important as Americans continue to age. Using stem cells taken from bone marrow is one of the non-operative treatments that has been gaining popularity in the recent past. This study aims to clarify how this procedure should best be done by comparing stem cell concentrations and patient outcomes (short and long term) in patients who have stem cells taken from one area vs two (unilateral vs bilateral posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) aspirations).

This research study involves the participant being randomly placed into one of two groups; one group will have cells taken from one hip, and the other will have cells taken from both hips. Both of these approaches are performed in clinics currently, and both are considered to be standard of care. All bone marrow collected for the purposes of this study will be obtained by the principal investigator while performing the standard procedure. In obtaining these sample the physicians will abide by the standard of care set forth for the Bone Marrow Aspiration Concentrate procedure.
The study participants will be provided a NeilMed irrigation bottle and instructed to administer nasal saline (250mL of 0.9% sodium chloride) irrigation solution. An informational sheet regarding care and cleaning of the irrigation bottle will be provided during the initial visit. Participants will be instructed to complete up to three nasal saline irrigations daily for 1 month and keep a log to determine compliance. After 1 month of use, the irrigation bottle will be returned at a second study visit.
cleft lip and palate can manifest as an independent anomaly, be associated with a syndrome, or present as a complex condition. Unilateral clefts are notably more common, occurring nine times more frequently than bilateral clefts. Additionally, it predominantly affects males, with a male-to-female ratio of 2:1. Common clinical features in unilateral cleft lip and palate cases involve structural changes in the nose, lip, palate, and alveolar arch. Peri-oral tissues lack continuity, and on the affected side of the nose, you can observe wider nostrils and a downward-pointing alar rim. Additionally, the columella and nasal tip shift towards the unaffected or normal side, accompanied by the displacement of the maxillary alveolar segments towards the lateral side.

Conventional treatment for cleft lip and palate historically comprised numerous surgical procedures, including secondary revisions and alveolar bone grafting. However, even with these multiple interventions, concerns persisted regarding suboptimal aesthetics. Therefore, the pursuit of non-surgical treatment options that can mitigate the severity of this deformity during early life is greatly desirable. The introduction of the presurgical Nasoalveolar molding (NAM) procedure has offered an alternative, allowing for the avoidance of traditional secondary surgeries while achieving improved outcomes. . These interventions should be initiated within the narrow time frame from birth to four months, as estrogen levels decrease within the first four months after birth, making this period optimal for tissue manipulation.
The TPA provides meaningful activities delivered at specific times in the daily diurnal cycle; it is theory-based, its components have been tested in pilot work; and it is portable and replicable (e..g, protocols are standardized). It involves involved 8 contacts (6 home visits and 2 phone calls) over 4 days. At baseline the CG completes the Pleasant Event Activity Survey. From the survey a careplan of meaningful activities are developed for the CG to administer. The suggested activities match the capabilities of an individual with moderate stage AD ie., based on repetitive motion (e.g., folding towels) and integrating multi-sensory stimulation (e.g., soft music, objects pleasant to touch). CG are instructed to introduce these activities during the late morning and early evening.
FIELD: cosmetology. SUBSTANCE: innovation deals with decolorizing human keratin fibers, such as hair, including, in decolorization-acceptable medium, at least, one oxidizing agent and, also, at least, one association of two polyurethanes with ether blocks; it, also, deals with the method and the kit for decolorization where said composition is used. The suggested composition does not leak being well localized at the site of its application. It enables to obtain strong and homogeneous hair decolorization. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 43 cl