anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) represents a critical and potentially devastating medical event resulting from the rupture of intracerebral vessels. Patients afflicted with ICH face an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) due to factors such as immobility. However, determining the ideal timing for initiating venous thromboembolism thromboprophylaxis (TP) remains uncertain, as it may carry the potential risk of exacerbating hematoma expansion. Thus, our objective was to ascertain the optimal timing for initiating TP following ICH through a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.This systematic review and meta-analysis were performed following the Cochrane Collaboration and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement guidelines, considering outcomes based on the time of intervention: Ultra early (UEPT) < 24 h, Early (EPT) < 48 h, Late (LPT) > 48 h to perform an analysis on hematoma expansion and mortality.Of 2.777 Hematoma expansion was not more frequent in the 440 patients receiving UEPT/EPT (n = 440) versus 565 receiving LPT (Odds ratio (OR) 0.94 (95% CI; 0.62 to 1.43; I2 = 0%)). Similarly, mortality was not lower in the 293 received UEPT or EPT versus 477 receiving LPT (OR 0.63 (95% CI; 0.39 to 1.0; I2 = 0%).This study, through a systematic review and meta-analysis, conclusively found no difference in intracranial hematoma expansion and/or increased mortality between the use of heparin in the early thromboprophylaxis (< 48 h) group compared to the late thromboprophylaxis (> 48 h) group. Implementing this approach in the management of spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage could facilitate progress towards more optimal care protocols.
Valproic acid may be added to the patient's regimen at a dosage of 10 to 15 mg/kg/day. The dosage may be increased by 5 to 10 mg/kg/week to achieve optimal clinical response. Ordinarily, optimal clinical response is achieved at daily doses below 60 mg/kg/day. If satisfactory clinical response has not been achieved, plasma levels should be measured to determine whether or not they are in the usually accepted therapeutic range (50 to 100 mcg/mL). No recommendation regarding the safety of valproate for use at doses above 60 mg/kg/day can be made. If the total daily dose exceeds 250 mg, it should be given in divided doses.

Since valproate may interact with these or other concurrently administered AEDs as well as other drugs (see Drug Interactions), periodic plasma concentration determinations of concomitant AEDs are recommended during the early course of therapy (see PRECAUTIONS - Drug Interactions).
The stomach-derived hormone ghrelin regulates essential physiological functions. The ghrelin receptor (GHSR) has ligand-independent actions; therefore, GHSR gene deletion may be a reasonable approach to investigate the role of this system in feeding behaviors and diet-induced obesity (DIO). Here, we investigate the effects of a long-term (12-month) high-fat (HFD) versus regular diet on obesity-related measures in global GHSR-KO and wild-type (WT) Wistar male and female rats. Our main findings are that the GHSR gene deletion protects against DIO and decreases food intake during HFD in male but not in female rats. GHSR gene deletion increases thermogenesis and brain glucose uptake in male rats and modifies the effects of HFD on brain glucose metabolism in a sex-specific manner, as assessed with small animal positron emission tomography. We use RNA-sequencing to show that GHSR-KO rats have upregulated expression of genes responsible for fat oxidation in brown adipose tissue. Central administration of a novel GHSR inverse agonist, PF-5190457, attenuates ghrelin-induced food intake, but only in male, not in female mice. HFD-induced binge-like eating is reduced by inverse agonism in both sexes. Our results support GHSR as a promising target for new pharmacotherapies for obesity.
In the Female: Seven-day course of treatment (375 mg two times daily for seven consecutive days).

A seven-day course of treatment may minimize reinfection by protecting the patient long enough for the sexual contacts to obtain treatment. Pregnant patients should not be treated during the first trimester (see CONTRAINDICATIONS and PRECAUTIONS).

When repeat courses of the drug are required, it is recommended that an interval of four to six weeks elapse between courses and that the presence of the trichomonad be reconfirmed by appropriate laboratory measures. Total and differential leukocyte counts should be made before and after re-treatment.

In the Male: Treatment should be individualized as it is for the female.
Stempeucel® (Ex-vivo cultured MSCs) supplied in 15 ml cryo bags consisting of 200 million or 150 million MSCs, 85% PlasmaLyte-A, 5% HSA and 10% DMSO in a total volume of 15 ml. Following thawing, 35 ml of PlasmaLyte A will be added to the Stempeucel® to make a total volume of 50 ml (Refer section 6.6 IMP Preparation and Designation). The final concentration of components will be 1.5% HSA and 3% DMSO.
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) has long been considered a genetic renal disorder, but emerging evidence suggests that the immune microenvironment within the kidney plays a pivotal role in disease progression and severity. In recent years, the previously obscure cytokine interleukin-37 has proved a strong inhibitor of innate immunity in multiple disease models. However, its role in ADPKD has not received scrutiny. In a provocative study published in the current issue, Zylberberg et al. show that interleukin-37 activates interferon signaling in renal macrophages, which inhibits ADPKD initiation. This finding identifies interleukin-37 as a potential viable immunomodulatory therapy for ADPKD.
Parents assigned to the control arm will be emailed and mailed written parent education materials from the American Academy of Pediatrics called the Bright Futures handouts. The control group is offered the Incredible Years® School Age Basic \& Advanced Parent Training Program after a 3-month wait list period.
Participants will receive a single SC injection of 100 microgram (mcg) rhPTH(1-84) (Formulation A) on Day 1 of treatment period 1 followed by 100 mcg rhPTH(1-84) (Formulation B) on Day 1 of treatment period 2. A washout period of 96 hours will be maintained between each treatment period.
The invention provides application of 1 beta-hydroxy alantolactone in preparation of medicine for preventing and curing rheumatoid arthritis. The structural formula of the 1 beta-hydroxy alantolactone is as follows: the 1 beta-hydroxy alantolactone is used for carrying out animal pharmaceutical effect tests, and results show that the 1 beta-hydroxy alantolactone obviously suppresses attack severity and morbidity of CIA (collagen-induced arthritis). TNF-alpha (tumor necrosis factors alpha), IL-17 (interleukin 17) and IFN-gamma (interferon gamma) in supernate of splenocyte can be reduced, secretion of proinflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma and IL-17 is suppressed, and accordingly CIA diseases are prevented. Accordingly, the application can be used for preparing medicine for treating rheumatoid arthritis. Medicine composition in the invention is prepared by the 1 beta-hydroxy alantolactone used as active ingredients and conventional medicine carriers and can be prepared into tablets, dispersible tablets, lozenge, orally disintegrating tablets, sustained-release tablets, capsules, soft capsules, dropping pills, granular formulation, injection, powder injection or aerosol and the like. The application has great clinical application values.
Rituximab Group: The Rituximab dose is 1000mg (1gm) given as an IV infusion every two weeks for 2 doses (days 1 and 15) and followed up monthly for 1 year. Biopsy was done Baseline and Month 3 and other labs (CBC/Diff, Platelets, HACA, PK, Serum Creatinine, 24-hour protein, HLA antibodies, flow cytometry, and serology testing). Physical exam and vital signs were done.
294,651. Schering-Kahlbaum Akt.- Ges. July 29, 1927, [Convention date]. Addition to 291,006. Medicines for internal use.-A modification of the process for obtaining hormones according to the parent. Specification, the finely divided fresh organs are treated with alkaline earths in an aqueous organic solvent without making a preliminary extract. According to an example, placentµ, testicles, or prostate glands are finely divided and digested at 60‹ C. with a mixture of calcium hydroxide, silica gel, and 40 per cent methyl alcohol. The whole is then filtered, the filtrate evaporated, and the residue taken up in water and extracted with ether.
The mutations of the feline leukemia virus subgroup C receptor-related protein 1 (FLVCR1) cause ataxia with retinitis pigmentosa. Recent studies indicated a large variation in the phenotype of FLVCR1-associated diseases. In this report, we describe an adult male who manifested first with tremors in his third decade, followed by retinitis pigmentosa, sensory ataxia, and sensory neuropathy in his fourth decade. While retinitis pigmentosa and sensory ataxia are well-recognized features of FLVCR1-associated disease, tremor is rarely described. Whole-exome sequencing revealed novel compound heterozygous pathogenic FLVCR1 variants: c.498 G > A; p.(Trp166*) and c.369 T > G; p.(Phe123Leu). In addition, we have highlighted the ultrastructural abnormalities of the sural biopsy in this patient.
ABRILADA is intended for use under the guidance and supervision of a physician. A patient may self-inject ABRILADA or a caregiver may inject ABRILADA using either the ABRILADA pen or prefilled syringe if a physician determines that it is appropriate, and with medical follow-up, as necessary, after proper training in subcutaneous injection technique.

ABRILADA can be taken out of the refrigerator for 15 to 30 minutes before injecting to allow the liquid to come to room temperature. Do not remove the cap or cover while allowing it to reach room temperature. Carefully inspect the solution in the ABRILADA pen, prefilled syringe, or single-dose institutional use vial for particulate matter and discoloration prior to subcutaneous administration. If particulates or discolorations are noted, do not use the product. ABRILADA does not contain preservatives; therefore, discard unused portions of drug remaining from the syringe [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16)].

Instruct patients using the ABRILADA pen or prefilled syringe to inject the full amount in the syringe, according to the directions provided in the Instructions for Use [see Instructions for Use].

Injections should occur at separate sites in the thigh or abdomen. Rotate injection sites and do not give injections into areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red or hard.

If a dose is missed, administer the dose as soon as possible. Thereafter, resume dosing at the regular scheduled time.

The ABRILADA single-dose institutional use vial is for administration within an institutional setting only, such as a hospital, physician's office or clinic. Withdraw the dose using a sterile needle and syringe and administer promptly by a healthcare provider within an institutional setting. Only administer one dose per vial. The vial does not contain preservatives; therefore, discard unused portions.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an antineoplastic agent useful for a treatment for a malignant tumor such as a gastric cancer, carcinoma of the esophagus, carcinoma of the colon and rectum, etc., excellent in antineoplastic effect and capable of avoiding a provision of any side effects and drug resistance by including a colloidal silver as an active ingredient. SOLUTION: This antineoplastic agent is obtained by including a colloidal silver with a diameter of pref. 1 to 500 nm. The colloidal silver is prepared by a dextrin reduction using a gelatin, etc., as a dispersant. The dose is pref. generally 0.1 to 1,000 mg/kg per adult and day. The antineoplastic agent is pref. used together with another antineoplastic agent containing, as an active ingredient, an antineoplastic compound having a positive electric charge in a neutral condition of cyanine dye and rhodacyanine dye, etc. The antineoplastic agent is useful for a treatment for a solid cancer such as colonic cancer and rectal cancer and a non-solid cancer such as leukemia and malignant lymphoma, and also applicable to a metastatic cancer or relapsed cancer along with a primary cancer.
Aberrant signaling in tumor cells induces nonmetabolic functions of some metabolic enzymes in many cellular activities. As a key glycolytic enzyme, the nonmetabolic function of hexokinase 2 (HK2) plays a role in tumor immune evasion. However, whether HK2, dependent of its nonmetabolic activity, plays a role in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tumorigenesis remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that HK2 acts as a protein kinase and phosphorylates IκBα at T291 in PDAC cells, activating NF-κB, which enters the nucleus and promotes the expression of downstream targets under hypoxia. HK2 nonmetabolic activity-promoted activation of NF-κB promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of PDAC cells. These findings provide new insights into the multifaceted roles of HK2 in tumor development and underscore the potential of targeting HK2 protein kinase activity for PDAC treatment.
Vibrio vulnificus can cause infections in economically important aquaculture-raised fish and is considered an opportunistic human-pathogen. V. vulnificus was isolated using biochemical and molecular methods. V. vulnificus isolate recovered from diseased tilapia was determined to be biotype 1, 16S rRNA type B, vcg type C, and vvhA type 2. The isolate can cause disease in tilapia held in static salt water (1.5g sea salt/L). Fish vaccinated with formalin-inactivated whole-cell vaccine responded to vaccination as measured by agglutinating antibody titer (vaccinated titers ranged from 32-64 and non- vaccinated titers ranged from 4-8). Vaccinated tilapia exhibited relative survival of 73 and 60% following challenge with the homologous isolate. Vaccinated tilapia exhibited relative survival values of up to 87.5% following challenge with a heterologous isolate. Use of a mineral oil adjuvant enhanced protection. This vaccine provides an effective means of preventing infections caused by biochemically and genetically diverse isolates of V. vulnificus in aquaculture.
This experimental study was designed to evaluate the effect of ulinastatin, a urinary trypsin inhibitor, on postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in rats under general anesthesia with isoflurane, on the aspect of behavior, as evaluated using a Y-maze test and focusing on microglial activity. Ulinastatin (50,000 U/mL) and normal saline (1 mL) were randomly (1:1) administered intraperitoneally to the ulinastatin and control groups, respectively, before general anesthesia. Anesthesia with isoflurane 1.5 volume% was maintained for 2 h. The Y-maze test was used to evaluate cognitive function. Neuronal damage using caspase-1 expression, the degree of inflammation through cytokine detection, and microglial activation with differentiation of the phenotypic expression were evaluated. Twelve rats were enrolled in the study and evenly allocated into the two groups, with no dropouts from the study. The Y-maze test showed similar results in the two groups before general anesthesia (63 ± 12% in the control group vs. 64 ± 12% in the ulinastatin group, p = 0.81). However, a significant difference was observed between the two groups after general anesthesia (17 ± 24% in the control group vs. 60 ± 12% in the ulinastatin group, p = 0.006). The ulinastatin group showed significantly lower expression of caspase-1. Pro-inflammatory cytokine levels were significantly lower in the ulinastatin group than in the control group. The ulinastatin group had a significantly lower microglial activation (41.74 ± 10.56% in the control group vs. 4.77 ± 0.56% in the ulinastatin, p < 0.001), with a significantly lower activation of M1 phenotypes (52.19 ± 7.83% in the control group vs. 5.58 ± 0.76% in the ulinastatin group, p < 0.001). Administering ulinastatin before general anesthesia prevented neuronal damage and cognitive decline after general anesthesia, in terms of the aspect of behavior, as evaluated by the Y-maze test. The protective effect of ulinastatin was associated with the inhibition of microglial activation, especially the M1 phenotype.
Administration of Parenteral meglumine antimoniate, Glucantime® Amp 5ml (83mg/ml). Dosage:20mg/kg/day, during 20 days.
The Biomarkers in autism of aripiprazole and risperidone treatment (BAART) project will provide evidence-based guidance in the selection and monitoring of drug treatment of autism. BAART involves 3 academic centers across South Carolina with expertise in phenotyping patients with autistic spectrum disorders, assessing patient response in clinical trials, and expertise in pharmacogenomic research. Although the FDA has approved use of the antipsychotic drugs risperidone and aripiprazole for irritability associated with autistic disorder, a moderate response rate in pivotal clinical trials and concerns over tolerability and weight gain can force clinicians to select alternative drug treatments for which evidence-based support is sparse. BAART will assess predictors of efficacy, tolerability, and safety in 200 children 6-17 years old with autistic disorder (AD) during a double-blind, randomized 10 week treatment period with either risperidone or aripiprazole. Responders who complete the study may continue with medication treatment for three months. Factors considered will include 1) psychiatric history; 2) symptom response; 3) psychosocial support; 4) measures of tolerability; 5) serum prolactin and brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentration; and 5) a variety of single nucleotide polymorphisms related to target genes for drug disposition and transport, response, and tolerability. The BAART project will result in evidence-based guidelines for selection and monitoring of drug treatment of children and adolescents with AD.
Mitochondrial diseases are complex metabolic disorders caused by genetic mutations and lead to impaired energy production in the mitochondria of cells. The clinical spectrum ranges from severe multiorgan involvement in early childhood to mild monosymptomatic courses in adulthood. The brain, heart, and skeletal muscles are particularly affected due to their high energy demands. Headaches in general and migraine in particular, occur disproportionately more frequently in patients with mitochondrial diseases. In recent years similarities in the pathomechanism of mitochondrial diseases and migraine have been investigated in numerous biochemical, genetic, and therapeutic studies. The results suggest a dysfunctional energy metabolism with demonstrable mitochondrial damage as a central aspect in the pathogenesis of migraine. These findings are valuable for a better understanding of primary headache disorders and mitochondrial diseases as well as for the optimization of diagnostic and treatment procedures and should be applied in the clinical practice.
Acetylcarnitine is an essential metabolite for maintaining metabolic flexibility and glucose homeostasis. The in vivo behavior of muscle acetylcarnitine content during exercise has not been shown with magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the behavior of skeletal muscle acetylcarnitine during rest, plantar flexion exercise, and recovery in the human gastrocnemius muscle under aerobic conditions. Ten lean volunteers and nine overweight volunteers participated in the study. A 7 T whole-body MR system with a double-tuned surface coil was used to acquire spectra from the gastrocnemius medialis. An MR-compatible ergometer was used for the plantar flexion exercise. Semi-LASER-localized 1H MR spectra and slab-localized 31P MR spectra were acquired simultaneously in one interleaved exercise/recovery session. The time-resolved interleaved 1H/31P MRS acquisition yielded excellent data quality. A between-group difference in acetylcarnitine metabolism over time was detected. Significantly slower τPCr recovery, τPCr on-kinetics, and lower Qmax in the overweight group, compared to the lean group was found. Linear relations between τPCr on-kinetics, τPCr recovery, VO2max and acetylcarnitine content were identified. In conclusion, we are the first to show in vivo changes of skeletal muscle acetylcarnitine during acute exercise and immediate exercise recovery with a submaximal aerobic workload using interleaved 1H/31P MRS at 7 T.
An ultrasound controller unit (22) for controlling an ultrasound transducer unit (24) in acquiring ultrasound data for the purpose of deriving one or more physiological parameter measurements. The controller is adapted to control weighting coefficients applied to transmit and receive signals of each of a plurality of transducer elements (26) of the transducer unit. The controller is adapted to detect any artifact in received data affecting (e.g. obscuring) the output path of one or more of the transducers, and to identify the affected transducer elements. The weighting coefficients of the non-affected transducer elements are then adjusted so as to minimize an estimated noise component in the parameter measurement, if derived using only the non-affected transducer elements. Measurements of the one or more parameters are then derived by collecting data from the non-affected transducers only, these being configured with the optimized weighting coefficients.
The present invention relates to a preparing method of tripterygium coarse extractives. The existing production technology, particularly a water extract alcohol sedimentation method, has large consumption of organic dissolvant, and therefore, the existing production technology has large required energy consumption during the recovery of the dissolvant, low extraction rate and long extraction time. The present invention is characterized in that the pure medicine of the tripterygium wilfordii is dynamically and reversibly extracted by an organic dissolvant under low temperature until effective components are extracted completely. The extracted liquid is depressurized and concentrated, and then, the concentrated liquid is extracted by the organic dissolvent. After the organic dissolvent in the extracted liquid is recovered under normal pressure, the extracted liquid is pumped into vacuum to produce a dry product. Thus, the tripterygium wilfordii coarse extractives are obtained. The present invention shortens extraction time, reduces the input quantity of the organic dissolvant, lowers the energy consumption required in the process of recovering the organic dissolvant, avoids damaging the effective components of the tripterygium wilfordii, improves the extraction rate of the effective components of the tripterygium wilfordii and ensures favorable extractive quality.
PURPOSE:The titled safe cosmetic, containing a specific vanillyl alkyl ether, water-soluble surfactant and water and having improved lasting property without giving skin irritancy, emitting unpleasant irritant smell and causing rise in thermogenesis and rise in skin temperature in use. CONSTITUTION:A skin cosmetic for sense of warmth, obtained by blending at least one of a compound expressed by the formula (R is 3-6C alkyl), e.g. vanillyl n-propyl ether, vanillyl isopropyl ether, etc., with a water-soluble surfactant, particularly noinoic surfactant having 10-20 hydrophile-lypophile balance value, e.g. polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, etc., and water and capable of rapidly giving the sense of warmth to the skin and keeping the moderate sense of warmth for a long period. The amounts of the respective ingredients are as follows; 0.05-0.5wt% compound expressed by the formula, 0.05-5wt% water-soluble surfactant and 5-95wt% water. Examples of the cosmetic are skin lotion, pack, makeup base, etc.
This study is a single-center clinical study. The main purpose is an IIT clinical trial to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of CLL1 and CD38 dual CAR-T injection in r/r AML subjects . The included population was patients with relapsed and refractory acute myeloid leukemia (r/r AML) .