anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
This study aimed to investigate the association between residential greenness and tinnitus and the potential interaction between greenness and genetic predisposition to tinnitus. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is used to measure residential greenness. The tinnitus is defined based on self-reported. In the cross-sectional analyses, logistic regression models are used for the baseline sample of the United Kingdom Biobank cohort. In the secondary analysis, a Cox proportional hazard model is used for a subsample of participants who completed the tinnitus questionnaire at follow-up. In the cross-sectional analysis including 106471 participants, higher residential greenness is associated with lower odds of tinnitus for each interquartile range increase in continuous NDVI, with an adjusted odds ratio of 0.97 (95% confidence interval: 0.95 to 0.99) for tinnitus. A similar association is observed in the longitudinal analysis, with an adjusted hazard ratio of 0.92 (95% confidence interval: 0.86 to 0.98) for the association of NDVI increased per interquartile range with incident tinnitus. Moreover, there is a significant interaction between greenness and genetic predisposition to tinnitus (P < 0.05). This study suggested that residential greenness is negatively associated with tinnitus. Greenness and genetic predisposition to tinnitus are found to have a significant interaction.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a composition having an antiaging function, to prepare a cosmetic containing the same, and to provide food and drink containing the same.  <P>SOLUTION: The antiaging composition contains an extract of Eutrema wasabi and an extract of Juncus effusus as essential components. The composition may further contain an extract of Mallotus philippinensis. The composition may furthermore contain an extract of a plant selected from Aloe vera, Momordica grosvenorii, Eucommia ulmoides, Lepidiummee yenii, Avena sativa, Gentianella alborocea, Hibiscus sabdariffa, Anethum graveolens, Calendula officinalis, Euphoria longana, Foeniculum vulgare, Thea sinensis, Mentha pulegium, Urtrica thunbergiana, Areca catechu, Fagopyrum tartaricum, Uncaria gambir, and Terminalia arjuna of a combretaceous plant. The cosmetic and the food and drink contain the antiaging composition, respectively.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
If feasibility is determined with initial cohort, bone marrow collection and peripheral blood collection from 20 patients with untreated AL amyloidosis who are scheduled to undergo antineoplastic therapy will be evaluated to isolate a plasma cell clone. An additional 3 teaspoons of bone marrow and 4 teaspoons of blood will be collected at the time of standard blood draw and bone marrow biopsy before receiving therapy. For those who complete therapy and achieve complete response or very good partial response, subsequent samples of bone marrow and peripheral blood will be sent for minimal residual disease detection (based on the previously identified cancer clone) at 6 to 12 months post treatment.
Hemorrhagic shock (HS) leads to intestinal damage and subsequent multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Intestinal barrier dysfunction is the main cause of multiple organ failure associated with HS. Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor B4 (Lilrb4) belongs to the Ig superfamily and is a vital natural immunomodulatory receptor. The purpose of this study was to identify the role and molecular mechanism of Lilrb4 in HS-induced ileal injury. In this work, HS was established by femoral artery cannula and 90 min of HS (blood pressure, 35-40 mmHg), followed by resuscitation. RNA sequencing analysis showed that Lilrb4 was highly expressed in the ileum of HS rats. As observed, HS rats exhibited severe ileal injury, characterized by enlarged subepithelial space, edema, exfoliation and extensive loss of villi. Whereas, lentivirus system-mediated Lilrb4 overexpression considerably mitigated these alterations. HS led to increased release of markers associated with intestinal injury, which was effectively reversed by Lilrb4 overexpression. In addition, after resuscitation, Lilrb4 overexpression inhibited HS-triggered inflammatory response, as evidenced by decreased levels of proinflammatory cytokines. Lilrb4 also inhibited the activation of NF-κB signal induced by HS. Notably, Lilrb4 modulated the balance of regulatory T (Treg)-T helper 17 (Th17) cells in the mesenteric lymph node (MLN), which may also contribute to its protective role in HS progression. In aggregate, these findings confirmed that Lilrb4 overexpression protected against ileal injury caused by HS, indicating that Lilrb4 may be a potential candidate for the treatment of HS.
This prospective study will be conducted in El-Minia Maternity University Hospital after obtaining approval from the hospital ethical committee and informed consent from the participating parturients. The study will be conducted in the period from July to october 2016. Candidates for spinal analgesia included primigravida parturients with ASA physical status I and II, term pregnancy of singleton fetus, all vertex presentation and uncomplicated pregnancies. Excluded from the study were patients with contraindications to regional anesthesia, diagnosed fetal abnormalities, allergy to the study drugs or previous systemic opioid administration. After the parturients being in active labor, dilated at least 4 to 5 cm and asking for painless labor, they were selected by an experienced obstetrician to receive spinal analgesia, based on obstetric parameters such as cervical dilatation and effacement and position of the fetal head.

Following monitoring with noninvasive blood pressure, electrocardiogram and pulse oximeter and recording of baseline vital signs, 18-G intravenous cannula was inserted and Ringer's solution 10 ml/kg was administered. Under strict aseptic technique, spinal analgesia was performed using pencil-point 25G spinal needle at the L3-L4 or L4-L5 interspace with the patients in the sitting position. The intrathecal medication included 1ml of 0.5% heavy bupivacaine (5 mg) diluted with 1 ml of normal saline and 25 μg fentanyl. Then, the parturients were placed in the supine position with left lateral displacement produced by placing a wedge under the right hip to prevent aortocaval compression and hypotension. Supplemental oxygen was applied using nasal cannula (2-4 L/min). Routine monitoring included maternal vital signs, uterine contractions and fetal heart rate tracing. The cardiotocogram was recorded continuously throughout the study period
Clinical conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), can lead to chronic right ventricle pressure overload and progressive right heart failure (RHF). RHF can be identified by right-sided cardiac hypertrophy and dilation associated with abnormal myocardial function affecting the RV and the right atrium (RA). We recently demonstrated that severe RHF is accompanied by an increased risk of atrial inflammation, atrial fibrosis, and atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia (CA). Recent studies have shown that RV and RA inflammation plays an important role in the arrhythmogenesis of CA, including AF. However, the impact of inflammation in the development of CA and AF in RHF is poorly described. Experimental models of RHF are required to better understand the association between right-sided myocardial inflammation and CA. The rat model of monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) is well-established to provoke RHF. However, MCT triggers severe pneumo-toxicity and pulmonary inflammation. Hence, MCT-induced RHF does not help to distinguish whether the subsequent myocardial inflammation originates from the RHF per se or circulating inflammatory signals secreted by the injured lung. In this article, a mechanical method involving pulmonary artery trunk banding (PAB) was used to provoke right-sided cardiac arrhythmogenesis. The PAB consists of performing a permanent suture of the pulmonary artery trunk for 3 weeks. Such an approach generates increased right-sided pressure overload. At D21 post-PAB, the suture results in hypertrophied, dilated, and inflamed RV and RA. The PAB-induced RHF is also accompanied by vulnerability to ventricular and atrial arrhythmias, including AF.
This protocol describes a pilot study that will test the impact of a scheduling intervention intended to reduce waiting times for antenatal care. The study will include one intervention health clinic and one control clinic in Maputo, Mozambique. In the intervention facility women attending antenatal care will be informed that if they return at their scheduled date and time they will be seen within one hour by clinic staff rather than having to wait for an indefinite amount of time before being seen for care. Appointment cards will be clipped into ANC cards, which collect routine health data and are kept by women at the end of their ANC visit. Health facility staff will be trained to identify women who return at their scheduled time and to manage patient flow such that scheduled women are received quickly. After the start date of the intervention, all women attending ANC at the health facility will be provided a scheduled return date and time window. Baseline and endline exit interview surveys will be conducted in both intervention and control facilities to compare changes in waiting time, number of ANC visits, and provider satisfaction over the course the study period between clinics.
The present invention describes natural, artificial, and/or enhanced methods for controlling intercellular and intracellular communications involving complex biological, biochemical reactions and the like. It transforms intercellular data into actionable and remedial intervention when reactions or existing intercellular interactions are not in synchrony with the normal or historic demands of the macroorganism. The invention controls intercellular communication systems by initiating, enhancing, inhibiting or preventing material and information transfer through tunneling nanotubules (TNTs) and/or through exosomal exchanges. Although TNTs are generally beneficial, the present invention especially recognizes that several diseases have developed patterns that take advantage of or make use of TNTs to propagate disease by direct intercellular connection between neighbor cells. Inhibiting TNT formation can prevent disease spread while other defenses such as immune system forming protective antibodies comes to fruition. An alternative or enhanced practice of the invention manages exosome production to deliver deleterious substance to prevent infected or otherwise unnecessary cells from commandeering resources for their benefit to the macroorganism's detriment. The exosomes may be used independently but preferably together with the TNT therapy. The exosomes can be engineered to specifically target a receptor protein or specific cell for delivery of the exosomal package which may include small molecule, cofactor ion, mRNA, miRNA, protein, pharmaceutical and/or other desired composition that can be incorporated in the exosomal membrane or its inner content. Optional assessment tools included bioassays and electronic monitoring devices. Proper management of TNT and/or exosome intercellular communication results in optimization of the macroorganism's metabolism and quality of life and/or minimizing metabolism compromising and/or disease sustaining attributes.
The present invention relates to a biodegradable chitosan slow-release material which belongs to the field biotechnology. The aim of the present invention is to overcome the defects of chitosan, the present invention provides a chitosan slow-release base material of simple process, rich source, stable performance, acid-alkali resistance and unique structure, and the present invention is suitable for a diffused type control release system. The present invention which takes the chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol and starch as raw materials is composed of work procedures of blending and crosslinking. A product presents a water solution form, which is favorable for environment protection. The present invention has the characteristics of simple process flow, universal device, easy operation, wide purpose, complete biodegradation, rich raw materials, no organic solvent, convenient generalization, easy industrial production realization, etc. The slow-release material of the present invention can be widely applied to the control release of active substances.
Locked-in syndrome (LIS) is a severe neurological condition characterised by tetraplegia and anarthria, with preserved consciousness and vertical eye movements. It often results from bilateral pontine infarctions, which sometimes demonstrate a characteristic 'heart appearance' sign on MRI. We report a case of a mid-60s female with acute onset LIS and dyspnoea. Clinical examination suggested a pontine infarction, later confirmed by an MRI scan revealing a characteristic 'heart appearance' on axial diffusion-weighted imaging sequence. As the patient presented within the thrombolysis time window and had no contraindications, alteplase was administered. The patient demonstrated an exceptional neurological improvement within 10 days of hospitalisation, transitioning from tetraplegia and anarthria to moving all four limbs against gravity and mild dysarthria. She was subsequently discharged to a rehabilitation centre. This case underscores the efficacy of timely thrombolysis in severe pontine strokes and highlights the diagnostic significance of MRI findings in such cases.
Infants with large or complicated hemangiomas are often treated systemically with oral steroids. The side effects of the drug on young infants has not been studied. The goal of this study is to clarify the degree of immune suppression in infants requiring therapy and to create guidelines for evaluation and prevention of infection in infants on oral steroids for hemangiomas. Prednisone will be started according to established standard of care. Visits will occur every four weeks for follow-up. There will be six blood draws from baseline to completion of study. Approximately up to 1 ½ teaspoons per blood sample will be drawn to test the strength of the infant's immune system. Participation in this study will last up to 14 months or until stabilization of the hemangioma. Evaluation will occur 12 weeks after discontinuing the steroid for its long-term effects on the immune system.
There is only one arm in this study- the study is a non-randomized pilot. All the subjects will be tested for SARS CoV 2 viral Antigen as described.
Children admitted to a paediatric intensive care unit, invasively ventilated and intubated, enterally fed and presenting with a clinical condition allowing for extubation. 45 children will be included.
BYETTA should be initiated at 5 mcg administered twice daily at any time within the 60-minute period before the morning and evening meals (or before the two main meals of the day, approximately 6 hours or more apart). BYETTA should not be administered after a meal. Based on clinical response, the dose of BYETTA can be increased to 10 mcg twice daily after 1 month of therapy. Initiation with 5 mcg reduces the incidence and severity of gastrointestinal side effects. Each dose should be administered as a subcutaneous (SC) injection in the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm. Do not mix BYETTA with insulin. Do not transfer BYETTA from the pen to a syringe or a vial. No data are available on the safety or efficacy of intravenous or intramuscular injection of BYETTA.

Use BYETTA only if it is clear, colorless and contains no particles.
The study was designed with 28 chronic hemodialysis patients (17 men, 11 women) receiving treatment at our hospital. Of the 28 hemodialysis patients, 14 had Type 2 diabetes mellitus. On the day of hemodialysis, blood samples were obtained within 30 minutes of before and after dialysis. Intervention is to take blood samples and determine serum sclerostin level in blood samples. Any drugs or substances will not be given.
Owing to the absence of an established treatment modality for squamous metaplasia of the urinary bladder in children, we developed our own treatment modalities. Children presenting with recurrent urinary tract infections on medical interview, were subjected to ultrasonography of the urinary system, repeated urinalysis, and urine culture tests. Then, on the basis of antibiogram findings, antibiotic and chemotherapeutic treatment was administered to eliminate the bacteriological factors. Second-generation cephalosporin was prescribed for 10 days, and then treatment crossover with chemotherapeutics in therapeutic dose (change in every week) during 3 months.
Diphenoxylate is rapidly and extensively metabolized in man by ester hydrolysis to diphenoxylic acid (difenoxine), which is biologically active and the major metabolite in the blood. After a 5-mg oral dose of carbon-14 labeled diphenoxylate hydrochloride in ethanolic solution was given to three healthy volunteers, an average of 14% of the drug plus its metabolites was excreted in the urine and 49% in the feces over a four-day period. Urinary excretion of the unmetabolized drug constituted less than 1% of the dose, and diphenoxylic acid plus its glucuronide conjugate constituted about 6% of the dose. In a 16-subject crossover bioavailability study, a linear relationship in the dose range of 2.5 to 10 mg was found between the dose of diphenoxylate hydrochloride (given as Diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate liquid) and the peak plasma concentration, the area under the plasma concentration-time curve, and the amount of diphenoxylic acid excreted in the urine. In the same study the bioavailability of the tablet compared with an equal dose of the liquid was approximately 90%. The average peak plasma concentration of diphenoxylic acid following ingestion of four 2.5-mg tablets was 163 ng/ml at about 2 hours, and the elimination half-life of diphenoxylic acid was approximately 12 to 14 hours.

In dogs, diphenoxylate hydrochloride has a direct effect on circular smooth muscle of the bowel that conceivably results in segmentation and prolongation of gastrointestinal transit time. The clinical antidiarrheal action of diphenoxylate hydrochloride may thus be a consequence of enhanced segmentation that allows increased contact of the intraluminal contents with the intestinal mucosa.
Group A performed flexibility, strength, and endurance exercises that focused on the lower extremity and trunk muscles, exercise for postural stability in various positions and surfaces, including flexibility exercises for the hip, knee and calf muscle. Strengthening exercises included the core muscles, hip abductors, hip extensors hamstrings and quadriceps knee extension in high sitting. Postural control involved walking in all directions, exceeding the limits of stability in various positions such as kneeling, half kneeling, standing on rough and soft surfaces, Each session started with a warming up and cooling down of 5 minutes for each period and each session lasted for 45 minutes.

Group B received the same program of exercises given to group A in addition to 45 minutes of Pilates exercises to improve balance and gross motor coordination. Exercises were performed on a mat, a medical ball, and from a standing position, focusing on maintaining core contraction, spinal and pelvic alignment, and respiration rhythm. Ten repetitions of Pilates exercises will be performed with a 2-minute rest period between repetitions. Both groups will attended the intervention program three times/week for 3 months
Background: For patients with thyroid cancer, distant metastasis is a significant predictor of poor outcome. Since distant metastasis occurs in less than 10% of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer, correlates of survival in this vulnerable patient population remain understudied. This study aimed to identify prognostic groups among patients with differentiated thyroid cancer and distant metastases and to determine the role of, and interactions between, patient and tumor characteristics in determining survival. Methods: We identified adult patients diagnosed with differentiated thyroid cancer with distant metastases from the U.S. SEER-17 cancer registry (2010-2019). Analyses were performed using Cox proportional hazards regression, survival trees, and random survival forest. Relative importance of patient and tumor factors important for disease-specific and overall survival was assessed based on the random survival forest analyses. Results: Cohort consisted of 2411 patients with differentiated thyroid cancer with distant metastases followed for a median of 62 months. Most common histopathologic subtype (86.0%) was papillary thyroid cancer, and the most common sites of distant metastasis were the lungs (33.7%) and bone (18.9%). Cox proportional hazards model illustrated significant associations between survival and the following: patient age (p < 0.001), tumor size (p < 0.01), and site of distant metastasis (p < 0.05). Survival tree analyses identified three distinct prognostic groups based on disease-specific survival (DSS) (5-year survival of the prognostic groups was 92%, 64%, and 41%; p < 0.001) and four distinct prognostic groups based on overall survival (OS) (5-year survival of the prognostic groups was 96%, 84%, 57%, and 31%; p < 0.001). The first split in the survival trees for DSS and OS was by age at diagnosis (≤57 years vs. ≥58 years) with subsequent splits based on presence/absence of lung metastases, tumor size (≤4 cm vs. >4 cm), and patient age. A total of 558 patients (23.1%) died from thyroid cancer, and 757 patients (31.4%) died from all causes during the study period. Conclusions: This study identifies distinct prognostic groups for patients with differentiated thyroid cancer with distant metastases and highlights the importance of patient age, lung metastases, and tumor size for determining both disease-specific and overall survival. These findings inform risk stratification and treatment decision-making in this understudied patient population.
Based on the limited available information, the acute symptoms of carbidopa/levodopa overdosage can be expected to arise from dopaminergic overstimulation. Using more than one dose (84 mg) to treat the same OFF period may result in CNS disturbances, with an increasing risk for cardiovascular disturbance (e.g., hypotension, tachycardia) and increased risk for new or worsening psychiatric problems at higher doses.

Reports of rhabdomyolysis and transient renal insufficiency suggest that levodopa overdosage may give rise to systemic complications.

Monitor patients and provide supportive care. Patients should receive electrocardiographic monitoring for the development of arrhythmias; if needed, appropriate antiarrhythmic therapy should be given. The possibility that the patient may have taken other drugs, increasing the risk of drug interactions (especially catechol-structured drugs) should be taken into consideration.
The CATNAP MI intervention consists of 3 Motivational Interviewing sessions to address obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), positive airway pressure (PAP) adherence, and risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) in American Indians and electronic messaging to support PAP adherence, and usual care. Data will be collected at baseline, 3-months, and 9-months.