anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
In previous studies, Copolymer 1 given at a dose of 20 mg daily has been shown in a controlled study to decrease the relapse rate in multiple sclerosis (MS) by about 30 % over placebo. In our clinical studies, daily subcutaneous (SC) administration has decreased the relapse rate by 73.4 % from baseline. In the present study, relapsing MS patients were treated with 20 mg Copolymer 1 on alternate days. Sixty eight patients were recruited: 51 and 40 patients completed one and two years respectively. The relapse rate during the two years of treatment decreased by 80.8 % compared to the two years prior to treatment (means 0.56±1.02 vs 2.91±1.10, respectively, P<0.0001). The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) did not differ from baseline following the first year of treatment, but increased somewhat at the end of the second year (baseline=2.72±1.55, one year 2.71±1.59, two years 2.97±1.80, P<0.008). The drug was very well tolerated. This study suggests that alternate day therapy has beneficial effects and is well tolerated in relapsing Multiple Sclerosis, comparing favourably with the effects of daily injections of Copolymer 1.
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma is a malignant and aggressive type of central nevous system malignancy characterized by many distinct biological features including extensive hypoxia. Hypoxia in glioblatoma associates with complex signaling patterns including activation of several pathways such as MAPK, PI3K-AKT/mTOR and IL-6/JAK/STAT3 with the master regulator HIF-1, which in turn drive particular tumor behaviors determining, in the end, treatment outcomes and patients fate. Thus, the present study was designed to investigate the expression of selected hypoxia related factors including STAT3 in a small set of long-term surviving glioma patients.
METHODS: The expression of selected hypoxia related factors including STAT3 was evaluated in a time series of formalin fixed paraffin embedded and cryopreserved glioma samples from repeatedly resected patients. In addition, comparative studies were also conducted on primary glioma cells derived from original patient samples, stabilized glioma cell lines and tumor-xenograft mice model. Obtained data were correlated with clinical findings too.
RESULTS: Glioblastoma samples of the analyzed patients displayed heterogeneity in the expression of hypoxia- related and EMT markers with most interesting trend being observed in pSTAT3. This heterogeneity was subsequently confirmed in other employed models (primocultures derived from glioblastoma tissue resections, cryopreserved tumor specimens, stabilized glioblastoma cell line in vitro and in vivo) and concerned, in particular, STAT3 expression which remained stable. In addition, subsequent studies on the role of STAT3 in the context of glioblastoma hypoxia demonstrated opposing effects of its deletion on cell viability as well as the expression of hypoxia and EMT markers.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suport the importance of STAT3 expression and activity in the context of hypoxia in malignant glioblastoma long-term surviving glioma patients while emphasizing heterogeneity of biological outcomes in varying employed tumor models.
Analogs of hGH having the activity of naturally occurring hGH and a similar amino acid sequence varying from the sequence of natural hGh by the addition of one or more amino acids, e.g. methione or methionine-leucine, to the N-terminus of natural hGH have been produced, recovered and purified. Such analogs may be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a subject to increase the level of hGH in the subject. Analogs of hGH which comprise the amino acid sequence of natural hGH from the N-terminus of which one or more amino acids have been deleted, e.g. Met14hGh, have been produced, recovered and purified. Such analogs may be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a subject to lower the level of hGH in the subject. A plasmid has been constructed which directs the expression of an analog of hGH having the amino acid sequence methionine-leucine added to the N-terminus of natural hGH. This plasmid has been introduced into Escherichia coli, the resulting Escherichia coli grown and the analog recovered and purified.
Dysphagia in patients after stroke continues to be a challenge. This was a prospective multicenter study. the patients after stroke with were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. All patients were given comprehensive rehabilitation therapy. During the treatment, enteral nutrition support was provided for the two groups by Intermittent Oro-esophageal tube feeding. The observation group will be given Diaphragm Training Nutritional status, dysphagia, quality of life and depression before and after treatment were compared.
BACKGROUND: In Europe and Italy, marginalized communities have a higher risk for both contracting sexually transmitted infections (STI) and progressing towards adverse outcomes.
OBJECTIVES: This study focuses on the screening of HIV, HBV, HCV, and syphilis among homeless individuals and agricultural migrant workers living in Apulia, Italy. It aims to assess STI prevalence and investigate factors that might hinder return to collect test results. In addition, it explores STI knowledge, attitudes, and practices among these vulnerable populations.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 1, 2022, to September 30, 2023. Participants were recruited from community health centers and migrant camps. Blood tests for HBV, HCV, HIV, and syphilis were performed, and Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) survey were conducted via face-to-face interviews. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were used to assess factors influencing the return for test results.
RESULTS: A total of 149 persons were recruited, including 64 agricultural migrant workers and 85 homeless people. Overall, 24.8% (n = 37) tested positive for at least one infection, and only 50.3% (n = 75) of the screened participants returned to collect their test results. Significant disparities in STI knowledge and healthcare access were observed between the two populations, with only 14.1% (n = 9) of migrants having access to primary healthcare. At multivariable analysis, the strongest predictor for not returning for test results was being positive for HCV.
CONCLUSIONS: Among homeless people and agricultural migrant workers, STI prevalence was high, and only half of the population returned to collect test results. The study underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions and policy reevaluation to address healthcare disparities in marginalized communities.
Nursing is managed to enable appropriate nursing. A problem creation assisting section (30) assists a patient in creating an item of a nursing problem in cooperation with a first database (32). A plan making assisting section (34) assists the patient in making a nursing plan by searching a second database (36) according to the created item of the nursing problem. An instructing section (38) issues an instruction to execute a nursing item included in the made nursing plan in cooperation with the third database (40). A communication section (52) outputs the results of the execution of the nursing item to a record section (60) on receiving the results. The nurse enters the evaluation of the results into an operation unit (62), and the entered evaluation is recorded in The record section (60). A managing unit (56) relates items to other corresponding items out of the item of the nursing problem, the nursing item included in the nursing plan, the execution results, and the evaluation stored in the record section (60).
BACKGROUND: Postoperative infection of breast implants can lead to implant removal and other complications. This study aimed to investigate the presence of costal cartilage infection following breast implant surgery and the diagnostic role of PET/CT in identifying this rare complication.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective study included 16 patients with persistent infections after breast implant removal surgery. Patients underwent PET/CT scans before surgery, and surgical plans were made based on PET/CT findings. Surgical procedures were guided by PET/CT, and specimens were collected for pathological examination and microbiological culture. Follow-up assessments were performed at 1, 3, and 12 months postoperatively.
RESULTS: Among the 16 patients, 11 were diagnosed with costal cartilage infection, whereas 5 had subcutaneous soft tissue infections. PET/CT accurately identified costal cartilage infection in all cases and localized the infected costal cartilage in the majority of cases. Microbiological culture results showed various pathogens. All patients were cured with one or staged surgery.
CONCLUSION: Costal cartilage infection following breast implant surgery is a significant concern. PET/CT plays a crucial role in the accurate diagnosis and localization of infected costal cartilage, aiding in appropriate surgical management. Patients should be closely monitored for the possibility of costal cartilage infection when experiencing persistent symptoms after breast implant surgery.
A small percentage of cells within an established solid tumor have the properties of stem cells. These solid tumor stem cells give rise both to more tumor stem cells and to the majority of cells in the tumor that have lost the capacity for extensive proliferation and the ability to give rise to new tumors. Thus, solid tumor heterogeneity reflects the presence of tumor cell progeny arising from a solid tumor stem cell. We have developed a xenograft model in which we have been able to establish tumors from primary tumors via injection of tumors in the mammary gland of severely immunodeficient mice. These xenograft assay have allowed us to do biological and molecular assays to characterize clonogenic solid tumor stem cells. We have also developed evidence that strongly implicates the Notch pathway, especially Notch 4, as playing a central pathway in carcinogenesis.
Severe vision loss in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) frequently results from complications related to neovascularization and fibrovascular proliferation. Patients with PDR are typically considered candidates for pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) when non-clearing vitreous hemorrhaging, tractional retinal detachment (TRD) development with or without rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) or extensive fibrovascular proliferation occur. Visual prognosis is often guarded in patients with PDR undergoing PPV with higher grades of vitreoretinal (VR) adhesion because of the high rate of both intra-operative and postoperative complications. Releasing all significant traction caused by VR adhesion during PPV is critical for achieving long-term anatomic success and obtaining better visual outcomes in these patients with more advanced disease. Failure to relieve VR adhesion often leads to persistent, recurrent or de novo TRD with or without RRD in the perioperative and postoperative period, which then results in one or more reoperations and ultimately a poor visual prognosis. Maneuvers to remove VR adhesion during PPV are challenging and can result in posterior and/or peripheral retinal holes, which then may lead to postoperative proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) and recurrent or de novo RRD. Silicone oil and long-acting gas tamponade have been employed during PPV with reported success in cases with complex RRD and PVR. And even though silicone oil and long-acting gas tamponade are currently in wide use for patients with PDR and high-grade VR adhesion undergoing PPV (especially when intra-operative breaks occur), little clinical data is available regarding which tamponading agent is best-suited for this patient population. Previous studies have been retrospective in nature and are tarnished by selection bias when tamponading agents are compared (i.e. cases with more severe grades of VR adhesion and intra-operative breaks typically are selected to receive silicone oil tamonade over gas). Presently, there are not any randomized controlled trials reported on this topic. In this randomized controlled trial, we compare silicone oil tamponade to 16% C3F8 gas tamponade in patients with PDR undergoing PPV for the management of TRD (with or without RRD) and/or extensive fibrovascular proliferation with or without vitreous hemorrhaging.
The baseline questionnaire for participants in this arm will be followed by a 30-minute motivational interviewing (MI) session with the peer recovery coach (PRC), and will assess readiness for change and provide information about PrEP. The PRC will also assess readiness for MOUD, and this will be further explored during subsequent visits.
* Advise patients that allergic reactions, including serious allergic reactions, could occur and that serious reactions require immediate treatment. Ask the patient about any previous hypersensitivity reactions to cephalexin, other beta-lactams (including cephalosporins) or other allergens ( 5.1) 
  * Advise patients that diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibacterial drugs and usually resolves when the drug is discontinued. Sometimes, frequent watery or bloody diarrhea may occur and may be a sign of a more serious intestinal infection. If severe watery or bloody diarrhea develops, advise patients to contact their healthcare provider. 
  * Counsel patients that antibacterial drugs including cephalexin capsules, cephalexin for oral suspension, and cephalexin tablets, should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold). When cephalexin capsules, cephalexin for oral suspension, and cephalexin tablets are prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, tell patients that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by cephalexin capsules, cephalexin for oral suspension, and cephalexin tablets or other antibacterial drugs in the future. 



TEVA PHARMACEUTICALS USA, INC.

North Wales, PA 19454

Rev. S 11/2015
The invention discloses a yang-strengthening pill. The yang-strengthening pill is prepared by ultrafine crushing and uniform mixing of the following traditional Chinese medicines in percentage by weight: 12% of large sea otters, 12% of rhizoma curculiginis, 12% of herba epimedii, 10% of cuscuta chinensis, 8% of actinolite, 8% of dogwoods, 8% of Chinese angelica, 8% of dog kidneys, 8% of morinda officinalis, 6% of fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 6% of prepared rehmannia root and 2% of cinnamon. The yang-strengthening pill is taken three times a day after meal, wherein the dosage of the pill for each time is 10mg-15mg; and one treatment course lasts for 15 days, and the effect is achieved after 4-5 treatment courses. While being taken orally, the yang-strengthening pill has the effect of invigorating the kidney and strengthening yang and is mainly used for treating impotence. While being applied externally, the yang-strengthening pill can be used for massaging (from the left to the right and then from the right to the left) around the perineum and the scrotum by 10 times before the afternoon sleep and the night sleep. Every night, the yang-strengthening pill is decocted in water with 15g of ligusticum wallichii and 15g of as arum for carrying out a hip bath for 20 minutes; and during the treatment process, the sexual intercourse is forbidden for 100 days, over fatigue is avoided and a cold is avoided. The yang-strengthening pill is mainly used for treating impotence.
Septic patients are treated with an enteral or parenteral diet that improves mortality rate of the septic patients. The diet which is designed to provide the total caloric intake for the septic patient includes an low concentration of calories provided by protein. Generally from about 4% to about 10% of the calories in the diet are provided by protein. More preferably no more than 5% of the calories are provided by protein. The remainder of the diet is formed from lipids, and carbohydrates. The lipids should be in the form of a combination of omega 6 and omega 3 fatty acids. The diet will also include a vitamin and mineral supplement.
Intake of placebo (Lactose). 1 pill of the same characteristics as Amoxicillin clavulanic every 8 hs. This will begin on postoperative day 1 for 5 days.
The three-stranded DNA-RNA triplex hybridization is involved in various biological processes, including gene expression regulation, DNA repair, and chromosomal stability. However, the DNA-RNA triplex mediating mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis remain to be fully elucidated. Here, we show that peptidylprolyl isomerase A (PPIA) serves as anchor to recruit GAU1 lncRNA by interacting with exon 4 of GAU1 and enhances the formation of SENP5/GAU1 DNA-lncRNA triplex. Intriguingly, TFR4 region of GAU1 exon 3 and TTS4 region of SENP5 promoter DNA constitute fragments forming the SENP5/GAU1 triplex. The SENP5/GAU1 triplex subsequently triggers the recruitment of the methyltransferase SET1A to exon 1 of GAU1, leading to the enrichment of H3K4 trimethylation and the activation of SENP5 transcription for driving the tumorigenesis of gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo. Our study reveals a mechanism of PPIA-guided SENP5/GAU1 DNA-lncRNA triplex formation in tumorigenesis and providing a concept in the dynamics of isomerase assisted DNA-RNA hybridization.
This prospective study will enable developing/ fine tuning for an optimized ultra-short echo/zero echo MRI sequence to enable pulmonary imaging with assessment of detailed lung structures which is important in patient with chronic lung disease. This will enable radiation sparing through x-ray and computed tomography, especially reduce the accumulation dose in long term follow up imaging of patients with chronic lung disease. Also, detailed pulmonary imaging enables more detailed imaging in comparison to the standard reference of care often using radiographs, can pick up disease prior to clinical symptoms, is a useful tool to assess treatment outcome and can sometimes even prevent chronic changes by early disease diagnosis and rapid treatment. This is of particular interest in patients with chronic lung disease, such as cystic fibrosis, but also other congenital lung diseases such as congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) or malignant diseases which will otherwise have a second CT imaging to assess the lung.

The investigators will recruit healthy volunteers to assess the available MR sequences on the 1.5 T MRI scanner at the IWK health Centre in the Department of Diagnostic Imaging and either fine tune/modify the existing protocol with the help of the MRI technologist and application specialists or build a new sequence according to the most recent literature. The aim is to recruit 15 patients of different age group (aged 3- 18 years old) to assure a robust imaging protocol for all age groups. Especially, the preschool age group can be more challenging due to increased cardiac and respiratory motion, but also the understanding of the diagnostic imaging with guidance of the in house child life support as well as parental guidance and support, the possibility to watch a video on the MRI scanner to distract the patient as best as possible since the aim is to conduct the short pulmonary MRI protocol without the need for sedation.
Antimicrobials are substances used in dentistry as an efficient way of caries prevention. Substances such as chlorhexidine are the most known and most applied for this purpose and, as a varnish, increased its anticariogenic potential. The antimicrobial effects of natural substances are being studied for exhibiting antimicrobial properties similar to those of chlorhexidine, but less toxic in some cases. Several studies with propolis has proven its efficacy against several microorganisms of the oral cavity, specially Streptococcus mutans. A pharmaceutical formulation containing brazilian green propolis was developed based on the chitosan polymer that is biocompatible and biodegradable. In a previous study, we observed in vitro antimicrobial properties of the varnish against Streptococcus mutans. This work aims to study the preliminary evidence of the efficacy of the propolis dental varnish in reducing Streptococcus mutans in saliva and in the biofilm control through a phase II study involving patients with 8-10 years. After 30 days, the results will be compared and statistically analyzed at a level of significance of 5 % .
Patients undergo total body exam. The minimum dose of simulated sunlight required to cause mild sunburn is determined. One of the patient's moles is exposed to 3 times that minimum dose of simulated sunlight. One day later, that mole, and an untreated mole, are removed by punch biopsy.
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine production, and relates to a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, namely a chuanxiong rhizome gel plaster, which comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing the Chinese herbal pieces in proportionPreferably, 60% ethanol is added for extraction, and the extracting solution is combined and concentrated into extract for later use. Mixing the Chinese medicinal extract with tartaric acid to obtain water phase, and mixing with appropriate amount of NP700 and AL (OH) 3 Mixing, adding glycerol to form oil phase, adding water phase into the oil phase, and stirring at certain temperature and proper rotation speed for a specified time to obtain the rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong gel plaster. The invention has the advantages that: 1) combines the traditional Chinese medicine with the modern medicine formulation, develops a Chinese medicine compound preparation, namely the chuanxiong rhizome gel plaster for percutaneous administration. 2) Large drug loading, good adhesiveness and good skin following performance when being applied. 3) Avoids the sensitization of the components such as rosin and the like in the rubber paste and reduces the skin irritation. 4) The patch is comfortable to apply, has no skin residue, is convenient to use, and can be repeatedly torn off and applied.
Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are rapidly increasing in Italy due to aging, preventable risk factors, and worsening socioeconomic context. T2DM and its sequelae take a heavy toll on healthcare systems and the economy, given costly management, difficulties in coping with everyday life, and decreasing patient/worker productivity. Considering long life expectancy in Italy and a decreasing mortality rate due to T2DM, this study aims to calculate the years lived with disability (YLDs) of T2DM and its sequelae grouped into three categories: Neuropathy, Chronic Kidney Disease and No Complications, taking into consideration sex, year, and geographical location. This is the first attempt to measure YLDs from data that do not rely on self-reported diabetes diagnoses. Data come from the Italian Diabetologists Association dataset, the most comprehensive longitudinal source of national outpatient data. YLDs are obtained by multiplying the number of individuals living with a specific health condition and a disability weight which represents the magnitude of health loss associated with that particular condition. Findings show increasing YLD age-standardized rates for T2DM and its sequelae, especially Neuropathy, with the trend being stronger in the central macro-region and among men, and that 2009 marks a structural change in YLD growth rate. Systematic data collection for measuring the burden of diseases is key, among other things, to policy-making and implementation.
During Phase 1, participants will receive a stimulant medication. If they do not respond to the stimulant, they will add risperidone and behavioral family counseling to their treatment during Phase 2. If they do not respond to risperidone, they will switch to valproate.