anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the relationship of fetal station in the first stage of labor to labor curves and cesarean delivery rates among women presenting in spontaneous labor.
STUDY DESIGN: Labor curves for patients with nonanomalous singletons who presented in spontaneous labor to our hospital's Obstetric Triage Unit with intact membranes from January 1, 2012, to August 31, 2016, were reviewed. Cervical exams and time of exam were obtained for each patient from presentation to triage until delivery. Station for each presentation and cervical dilation was estimated using a random effects model and the slope of cervical station change was calculated to estimate the change in dilation by hour. Perinatal outcomes, including cesarean delivery rates, were examined according to fetal station at initial presentation. Factors known to affect labor curves-epidural analgesia, infant birth weight, maternal habitus, and parity-were also examined.
RESULTS: There were 8,123 patients presented in spontaneous labor with intact membranes. For patients presenting at 6-cm dilation, the rate of change of labor was significantly different when identified to have a station greater than 0 (+1 and more caudad) when compared with those with -1 and more cephalad station (both p < 0.001). This relationship persisted when analyzed according to epidural analgesia, birth weight, maternal habitus, and parity. The frequency of cesarean delivery was significantly higher for women presenting in spontaneous labor with negative fetal station (p < 0.05). When stratified across all dilation (3-9 cm), this trend remained significant (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: In the first stage of labor, advanced fetal station was significantly associated with differing rates of labor progression, and positive fetal station was significantly less likely to result in cesarean delivery. Physical examination, including station, remains a critical element in labor management.
KEY POINTS: · Fetal station is important in labor management.. · Fetal station at initial exam is related to time to delivery.. · Positive fetal station at initial exam is less likely to result in cesarean delivery..
The invented hand tool is used for collecting olives from  olive-collecting nets or the like. No special knowledge or skills are required for the use of said tool, which is designed to remove foliage, branches, herbs etc from olives. The tool in question can be used wherever as a rake, especially for cleaning grass without causing damages to it, because of the special shape and the thermoplastic material it is made of. It is composed of the handle made of an aluminium pipe and the head which bears foliage-separating teeth whose shape impedes their entanglement with the olive-collecting nets. The manufacture and shape of the teeth allow the tool to collect branches, foliage, herbs etc, without damaging the olive-collecting nets or the like. The said invention is a handy, light-weight tool acquired at low cost.
Rationale: Airway tree morphology varies in the general population and may modify the distribution and uptake of inhaled pollutants. Objectives: We hypothesized that smaller airway caliber would be associated with emphysema progression and would increase susceptibility to air pollutant-associated emphysema progression. Methods: MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) is a general population cohort of adults 45-84 years old from six U.S. communities. Airway tree caliber was quantified as the mean of airway lumen diameters measured from baseline cardiac computed tomography (CT) (2000-2002). Percentage emphysema, defined as percentage of lung pixels below -950 Hounsfield units, was assessed up to five times per participant via cardiac CT scan (2000-2007) and equivalent regions on lung CT scan (2010-2018). Long-term outdoor air pollutant concentrations (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ⩽2.5 μm, oxides of nitrogen, and ozone) were estimated at the residential address with validated spatiotemporal models. Linear mixed models estimated the association between airway tree caliber and emphysema progression; modification of pollutant-associated emphysema progression was assessed using multiplicative interaction terms. Measurements and Main Results: Among 6,793 participants (mean ± SD age, 62 ± 10 yr), baseline airway tree caliber was 3.95 ± 1.1 mm and median (interquartile range) of percentage emphysema was 2.88 (1.21-5.68). In adjusted analyses, 10-year emphysema progression rate was 0.75 percentage points (95% confidence interval, 0.54-0.96%) higher in the smallest compared with largest airway tree caliber quartile. Airway tree caliber also modified air pollutant-associated emphysema progression. Conclusions: Smaller airway tree caliber was associated with accelerated emphysema progression and modified air pollutant-associated emphysema progression. A better understanding of the mechanisms of airway-alveolar homeostasis and air pollutant deposition is needed.
The invention discloses a medicine for treating dyspepsia. The medicine comprises 10g of radix bupleuri, 15g of white paeony root, 10g of rhizoma cyperi, 10g of dried orange peel, 10g of fructus aurantii, 10g of radix aucklandiae, 10g of root of three-nerved spicebush, 3g of agilawood and 3g of licorice root. A preparation method of the medicine comprises weighing the above medical materials according to the above mass ratio and decocting the medical materials through water. 20ml of the decoction is taken with warm boiled water through 2-3 processes every day. The medicine solves the problem that the existing drug for treatment on dyspepsia has large side effects, causes addiction, has long treatment time and a high recurrence rate after drug withdrawal, and cannot thoroughly cure dyspepsia. The medicine is suitable for treatment on dyspepsia.
Theophylline in 5% Dextrose Injection USP is sterile, nonpyrogenic solution intended for intravenous administration, prepared from theophylline and dextrose in Water for Injection USP.

Theophylline is structurally classified as a methylxanthine. It occurs as a white, odorless, crystalline powder with a bitter taste. Anhydrous theophylline has the chemical name 1H-Purine-2, 6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1, 3-dimethyl-, and is represented by the following structural formula: 

The formulas of the active ingredients are:

The molecular formula of anhydrous theophylline is C7H8N4O2 with a molecular weight of 180.17. 

The molecular formula of hydrous dextrose is C6H12O6•H2O with a molecular weight of 198.17.

Not made with natural rubber latex, PVC or DEHP.

The plastic container is made from a multilayered film specifically developed for parenteral drugs. It contains no plasticizers and exhibits virtually no leachables. The solution contact layer is a rubberized copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The container is nontoxic and biologically inert. The container-solution unit is a closed system and is not dependent upon entry of external air during administration. The container is overwrapped to provide protection from the physical environment and to provide an additional moisture barrier when necessary.

The closure system has two ports; the one for the administration set has a tamper evident plastic protector. Refer to the Directions for Use of the container.
The invention provides a nanometer antibody targeting calreticulin and application thereof, wherein the complementarity determining region of the amino acid sequence of the nanometer antibody targeting calreticulin is CDR1 shown in SEQ ID NO. 2, CDR2 shown in SEQ ID NO. 4 and CDR3 shown in SEQ ID NO. 6; or CDR1 shown in SEQ ID NO. 9, CDR2 shown in SEQ ID NO. 11, and CDR3 shown in SEQ ID NO. 13. The 204 and 215 nanometer antibodies show that the antibodies have strong binding force with CRT proteins through the verification of the binding condition with CRT, and have high affinity with the CRT proteins because the affinity with the CRT proteins is in a nanomolar level; and the nano antibody has better tissue penetrability, can be expressed and purified by using an escherichia coli system, and greatly reduces the preparation cost.
PURPOSE:The titled diagnosticum, having extremely high safety, improved solubil ity and stability of Congo Red and capable of safely making an accurate test of reticuloendothelial system (RES) function and prepared by adding an appropri ate amount of urea as a solubilizing agent into a Congo Red solution. CONSTITUTION:Congo Red is reduced to powder, precisely weighed and put into a measuring flash. A specified amount of 50% aqueous urea solution and an appropriate amount of wafer for injection are added thereinto and stirred in a hot water bath. After confirming dissolution, the resultant solution is allowed to stand at room temperature to cool and diluted with the wafer for injection. Then this solution is fed under aseptic condition into a 5-cc ampul through a membrane filter and sealed by fusion to obtain the aimed diagnosticum. EFFECT:This diagnosticum has a high concentration of Congo Red because of its solubility increased by addition of urea with extreme safely and allows to reduce an amount of liquid to be administrated, whereby safety of a subject having hepatorenal diseases can be increased and a mental load of the subject can be decreased, and has stability even in preservation for a long period.
One to five target lesions will be ablated completely. Toripalimab therapy will be initiated on day 3 or day 14 after ablation ((240mg, Q3W) ). Toripalimab is administrated continuously until documented disease progression, discontinuation due to toxicity withdrawal of consent or the study ends.
Videos, leaflets, and intensive learning materials will be provided. Patients in the EIDM group will receive more informed and detailed education than those in the conventional group. Patients will have education for more than 10 minutes at months 0 and 2, respectively.
The American Cancer Society estimates that there will be about 23,600 new cases of thyroid cancer (5,960 in men and 17,640 in women) annually in the United States, and about 1,460 people (620 men and 840 women) will die from this disease.1 It is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system. Depending upon type and stage, thyroid cancer may be treated with surgery, radioactive iodine (131I), hormone treatment, external radiation, or chemotherapy.

The systemic therapy of metastatic disease remains palliative until new agents are found that might afford a better prognosis. Thyroid tumors are often vascular, and a decrease in the number of blood vessels that supply the tumor may starve it of needed nutrients. An approach to blocking the growth of blood vessels that supply the tumor is to inhibit the VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase (VEGFR TK) signaling pathway. The VEGFR TK inhibitor SU011248 has produced 4 objective responses in 15 patients receiving the drug on Phase 1 studies.2 AG-013736 is another VEGFR TK inhibitor. Besides having potential anti-angiogenesis properties through VEGFR TK inhibition, it also has additional potential antitumor through platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) TK inhibition.
One of the major problems in defining the immunopathogenic changes in HIV infections has been the inability to correlate the extent of loss of immunologic function with the number of HIV-infected CD4+ cells in the peripheral blood. Few studies exist that measure viral burden in lymph nodes of HIV-infected individuals. Researchers hope to find out whether the amount of HIV virus or markers for the virus in the body's lymph tissue is a better measure of disease progression than the amount of virus or markers for the virus in the blood.

Sixteen antiretroviral-naive patients are randomized to either remain antiretroviral-naive (no treatment) or receive zidovudine daily (treatment). Additionally, 16 patients with 26 or more weeks of ongoing zidovudine (AZT) therapy are randomized to either continue on their prestudy AZT regimen or add didanosine (ddI) daily to their baseline AZT dose. Patients remain on their assigned treatment arms for 8 weeks. A lymph node biopsy is performed on day 0 and at week 8. Patients are evaluated at weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 9.
A drug delivery device includes a drug-eluting element defined by a plurality of outer surfaces including a delivery surface and one or more other non-delivery surfaces. The delivery surface is positioned against tissue of an eye and shaped to define an area of targeted tissue to receive a drug. The drug-eluting element holds the drug when the delivery surface is not positioned against the tissue. Responsive to the delivery surface being positioned against the tissue, the drug-eluting element releases the drug to the area of targeted tissue through the delivery surface. The drug delivery device includes one or more barrier structures disposed along the one or more non-delivery surfaces of the drug-eluting element. The one or more barrier structures substantially inhibit release of the drug from the drug-eluting element through the one or more non-delivery surfaces.
The intervention of TNT group is Short-course radiotherapy with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which consists of a short-course radiotherapy (SCRT, 5 Gy x 5 alone), then after 7-10 days of radiotherapy completed, patients will receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy, given in 3 week cycle of capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 twice daily, day 1-14 combined with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 once. In total, 4 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy are prescribed preoperatively, then followed by a total mesorectal excision(TME) and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy. If patients are eligible for postoperative chemotherapy this should consist of at least 2 cycles, which are the same as neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Ten subjects will receive ACT-389949 (provisionally 200 mg) and 3 subjects will receive placebo, every 2 days for 9 days (a total of 5 doses), administered orally, in the morning following an overnight fast. The actual dose will depend on the emerging data from Group B1.
The RePneu Lung Volume Reduction Coil System is an implantable device, delivered through a fiber-optic bronchoscope. This is a two part system that consists of 1) sterile Nitinol Coils and 2) a sterile, disposable, single-use (single-patient) Delivery System consisting of a Guidewire, Catheter, Cartridge, and Forceps.
Inflammation contributes to the immunosuppressive microenvironment and leads to the recurrence of surgically resected tumors. The COX-2/PGE2 axis is considered a key player in shaping the immunosuppression microenvironment. However, targeted modulation of the postoperative tumor microenvironment is challenging. To specifically curb the inflammation and alleviate immunosuppression, here, we developed a PGE2 inhibitor celecoxib (CXB)-loaded bionic nanoparticle (CP@CM) coated with activated murine vascular endothelial cell (C166 cells) membrane to target postoperative melanoma and inhibit its recurrence. CP@CM adhered to inflammatory white blood cells (WBCs) through the adhesion molecules, including ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectin, and P-selection, expressed on the surface of C166 cells. Leveraging the natural tropism of the WBC to the inflammatory postoperative tumor site, CP@CM efficiently targeted postoperative tumors. In melanoma postoperative recurrence models, CXB significantly reduced PGE2 secretion and the recruitment of immunosuppressive cells such as myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and regulatory T cells (Treg) by inhibiting the activity of COX-2. This was followed by an increase in the infiltration of CD8+ T cells and CD4+ T cells in tumor tissues. Additionally, the immune responses were further enhanced by combining a PD-L1 monoclonal antibody. Ultimately, this immunotherapeutic strategy reversed the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and inhibited tumor recurrence, demonstrating a promising potential for postoperative immunotherapy for melanoma.
Premature pubarche (PP), also called premature adrenarche (PA), is the early appearance of pubic hair before the age of 8 in girls and before 9 in boys. It had been shown that PP results from excess adrenal androgens. The terms PP and PA are used synonymously and differ from premature (precocious) puberty, the early activation of hypothalamic-pituitary gonadal axis. The incidence of PP is almost tenfold higher in girls than in boys. PP in the absence of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, virilizing ovarian or adrenal tumors has been regarded in the past as a benign phenomenon that may be associated with transient acceleration of growth and bone maturation and was not thought to have an adverse effect on the onset and progression of puberty and on final height in most patients. However, recent evidence suggests that hyperinsulinemia and obesity are common features in prepubertal and pubertal girls with a history of PP. Peri- and post-pubertal girls with PP exhibit an increase in incidence of hirsutism and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS, a common hyperandrogenic disorder of women, is characterized by functional ovarian hyperandrogenism (FOH). FOH is defined as a 17-hydroxyprogesterone and/or androstenedione level \>2 SD above that of the mean for control subjects after subcutaneous gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) stimulation during dexamethasone suppression of the adrenal glands. An increased risk of ovulatory dysfunction and FOH in adolescence detectable 3 years after menarche has also been reported in children diagnosed with PP. Serum triglyceride levels in premature adrenarche patients are higher when compared to controls throughout all stages of pubertal development. Boys with PP show reduced insulin sensitivity, independent of obesity, as observed in girls with PP. In Hispanic and Caribbean girls studies have shown prenatal influence on the development of PP. The lowest birth weights are found in this group of girls with PP who also have pronounced hyperinsulinism. Also, the presence of dyslipidemia in girls with PP depends on weight gain after birth. It has been shown that prepubertal girls are inherently more insulin resistant than boys which has been suggested to be related to the intrinsic difference in sex linked genes. Early metformin therapy prevents progression from PP to PCOS in a high risk group of former low birth weight girls, supporting the key role of insulin resistance in the ontogeny of PCOS.

Early intervention in PP can be initiated before marked obesity, diabetes, hypertension and increased cardiovascular morbidity related to insulin resistance become associated with endothelial dysfunction and abnormal vascular structure. Any intervention to decrease cardiovascular morbidity and mortality related to obesity and insulin resistance optimally begins in childhood. The short term goal of this proposal is to collect non-invasive evidence of cardiovascular disease morbidity risk factors at the time of PP diagnosis and to determine how they progress. Symptomatic endpoints used in most adult intervention trials, i.e. cardiac events and death, are not applicable in the setting of childhood disease.
Intervention Type：Device (Plasma separating through the perfusion device (CA330, Jafron Biomedical, Guangdong, China)). Patients in the intervention group, based on standard treatment, received two 6-hour adaptive blood purification (ABP) treatments within 24 hours after enrollment, that is, patients did not indicate renal replacement therapy (RRT), only coupled plasma filtration and adsorption (CPFA) therapy is used to adsorb inflammatory factors; for patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) and meeting RRT indications, CPFA+RRT (plasma filtration adsorption dialysis, PFAD) treatment is used.
In patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, empagliflozin, a component of TRIJARDY XR, significantly increases the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis, a life-threatening event, beyond the background rate. In placebo-controlled trials of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, the risk of ketoacidosis was markedly increased in patients who received sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors compared to patients who received placebo and fatal ketoacidosis has occurred with empagliflozin. TRIJARDY XR is not indicated for glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus and pancreatic disorders (e.g., history of pancreatitis or pancreatic surgery) are also risk factors for ketoacidosis. There have been postmarketing reports of fatal events of ketoacidosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using SGLT2 inhibitors, including empagliflozin.

Precipitating conditions for diabetic ketoacidosis or other ketoacidosis include under-insulinization due to insulin dose reduction or missed insulin doses, acute febrile illness, reduced caloric intake, ketogenic diet, surgery, volume depletion, and alcohol abuse.

Signs and symptoms are consistent with dehydration and severe metabolic acidosis and include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, generalized malaise, and shortness of breath. Blood glucose levels at presentation may be below those typically expected for diabetic ketoacidosis (e.g., less than 250 mg/dL). Ketoacidosis and glucosuria may persist longer than typically expected. Urinary glucose excretion persists for 3 days after discontinuing TRIJARDY XR [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]; however, there have been postmarketing reports of ketoacidosis and/or glucosuria lasting greater than 6 days and some up to 2 weeks after discontinuation of SGLT2 inhibitors.

Consider ketone monitoring in patients at risk for ketoacidosis if indicated by the clinical situation. Assess for ketoacidosis regardless of presenting blood glucose levels in patients who present with signs and symptoms consistent with severe metabolic acidosis. If ketoacidosis is suspected, discontinue TRIJARDY XR, promptly evaluate, and treat ketoacidosis, if confirmed. Monitor patients for resolution of ketoacidosis before restarting TRIJARDY XR.

Withhold TRIJARDY XR, if possible, in temporary clinical situations that could predispose patients to ketoacidosis. Resume TRIJARDY XR when the patient is clinically stable and has resumed oral intake [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].

Educate all patients on the signs and symptoms of ketoacidosis and instruct patients to discontinue TRIJARDY XR and seek medical attention immediately if signs and symptoms occur.
NEW MATERIAL:A crystalline L-carnosine zinc complex exhibiting an elemental analysis value substantially corresponding to formula expressed by C9H12N4O3Zn. USE:An antiulcer agent having good stability to heating and humidification and good filterability and capable of readily removing impurity compared with amorphous L-carnosine zinc complex. PREPARATION:1mol. L-carnosine is reacted with 0.8-1.2mol. zinc salt and 1.6-2.4mol. alkali metal compound in an anhydrous or water-containing polar organic solvent to provide the crystalline carnosine zinc complex.
Antisense RNA for inhibiting broad-spectrum coronavirus, interference RNA and application thereof. The sequence of the antisense RNA is shown as SEQ ID No.1-SEQ ID No. 43. The sequence of the interference RNA is shown as SEQ ID No. 44-48. The antisense RNA can effectively inhibit known coronavirus and variant strains, subspecies and future newly discovered or newly generated coronavirus thereof. Simultaneously, siRNA sequences for inhibiting the expression of the RNA of the new coronavirus and RT-PCR primers for detecting the coronavirus are designed and verified. The antisense RNA is the reverse complementary sequence RNA of the target sequence RNA, and is not limited in length, and the siRNA is 21-25 nucleotides.
Participants will receive plain white rice (75g of available carbohydrate) alongside a portion of 30g of nuts. The meal is similar in energy and macronutrients to the control meal.