anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Prior studies have suggested an association between chronic pain and suicidal behavior. However, evidence supporting the causal nature of this association, and the role played by depression, remain difficult to establish due to confounding. We investigated associations of chronic pain with suicide attempt and death by suicide as well as the mediating role of depression in this association using a genetically informed method strengthening causal inference. We conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization. Independent SNPs (N = 97) from the multisite chronic pain GWAS (NGWAS = 387,649) were used as instrumental variables to test associations of chronic pain with suicide attempt (measured from hospital records; NGWAS = 50,264) and death by suicide (measured from official death causes; NGWAS = 18,085). Indirect associations of chronic pain with suicide attempt and death by suicide via major depressive disorder (NGWAS = 173,005) were estimated. Primary analyses were supported by a range of sensitivity and outlier analyses. We found evidence supporting the contribution of chronic pain to increasing the risk of suicide attempt (OR = 1.67, CI = 1.21-2.35) and death by suicide (OR = 2.00, CI = 1.10-3.62). Associations were consistent across sensitivity analysis methods, and no evidence for outliers driving these associations was found. Through mediation analyses, we found that major depressive disorder explained a substantial proportion of the association between chronic pain and suicide attempt (proportion mediated = 39%; ORindirect association = 1.32, CI = 1.09-1.61) and death by suicide (proportion mediated = 34%; ORindirect association = 1.40, CI = 1.13-1.73). Our findings suggest that both pain management interventions and prevention of depression are likely to be effective strategies to reduce suicide risk in individuals with chronic pain.
PURPOSE: This research was conducted as a randomized controlled study to examine the effect of breathing exercises on managing chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting in patients who underwent autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
METHODS: A randomized controlled trial design was used, including an intervention group doing breathing exercises and a control group receiving standard care for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. The sample was selected from patients hospitalized in the bone marrow transplantation unit. A total of 70 autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients (35 intervention and 35 control participants). Several variables were evaluated, including the frequence and degree of nausea and vomiting, the patient's nutritional status, and the need for antiemetics. Data were analyzed and interpreted using Mann Whitney U, Pearson chi-square test, Independent t-test, Mann Whitney U, and multiple linear regression.
RESULTS: It was found that there was a negative relationship between the number of breathing exercises, the number of nausea and vomiting and the severity of nausea. As the number of breathing exercises increased, the number nausea and vomiting, and severity of nausea decreased significantly (p < 0.05). It was found that the use of antiemetics decreased in the intervention group. Furthermore, it was found that the intervention group had higher daily food consumption on the 3rd, 7th, and 9th days (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Breathing exercises were a practical approach to managing chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting.
OBJECTIVE: Overweight/obesity is the strongest risk factor for endometrial cancer (EC), and weight management can reduce that risk and improve survival. We aimed to establish the differential benefits of intermittent energy restriction (IER) and low-fat diet (LFD), alone and in combination with paclitaxel, to reverse the procancer effects of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity in a mouse model of EC.
METHODS: Lkb1fl/flp53fl/fl mice were fed HFD or LFD to generate obese and lean phenotypes, respectively. Obese mice were maintained on a HFD or switched to a LFD (HFD-LFD) or IER (HFD-IER). Ten weeks after induction of endometrial cancer, mice in each group received paclitaxel or placebo for 4 weeks. Body and tumor weights; tumoral transcriptomic, metabolomic and oxylipin profiles; and serum metabolic hormones and chemocytokines were assessed.
RESULTS: HFD-IER and HFD-LFD, relative to HFD, reduced body weight; reversed obesity-induced alterations in serum insulin, leptin and inflammatory factors; and decreased tumor incidence and mass, often to levels emulating those associated with continuous LFD. Concurrent paclitaxel, versus placebo, enhanced tumor suppression in each group, with greatest benefit in HFD-IER. The diets produced distinct tumoral gene expression and metabolic profiles, with HFD-IER associated with a more favorable (antitumor) metabolic and inflammatory environment.
CONCLUSION: In Lkb1fl/flp53fl/fl mice, IER is generally more effective than LFD in promoting weight loss, inhibiting obesity-related endometrial tumor growth (particularly in combination with paclitaxel), and reversing detrimental obesity-related metabolic effects. These findings lay the foundation for further investigations of IER as an EC prevention and treatment strategies in overweight/obesity women.
In 1989, it was suggested that amoxicillin combined with PPI could eradicate Hp infection, and in 2015, a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled study in Taiwan with a large sample showed that the eradication rate of Hp could reach 96.6% with dual therapy for primary treatment of Hp infection, and the results of intention-to-treat analysis were as high as 95.3%. 95.3%. In 2020, a meta-analysis showed that high-dose dual therapy had the same efficacy and fewer side effects than other recommended regimens in first-line treatment. In terms of dosing days, multiple randomized controlled studies and meta-analyses from 2020-2021 have shown that 14 days of high-dose dual therapy is more effective in eradicating H. pylori.

Tegoprazan, a Potassium-Competitive Acid Blockers (P-CAB), is a new type of acid-suppressing drug that compensates for the short half-life of acid-activated traditional acid-suppressing PPI and the low mucosal healing rate due to insufficient acid suppression. The efficacy of P-CAB agents represented by vonoprazan in H. pylori eradication therapy has been widely verified. 2022, tegoprazan was approved by the State Drug Administration for the new indication of eradication of H. pylori infection in adults in combination with appropriate antimicrobial therapy, and its efficacy in clinical application has not yet been verified.
Provided are an anti-human CXCL-2 monoclonal antibody 3-D3, and a coding gene and the use thereof. The monoclonal antibody or a fragment thereof binds to an extracellular region containing a chemokine CXCL-2, and has the effect of blocking the function of the CXCL-2. Also provided are an anti-human CXCL-2 monoclonal antibody and a preparation thereof, a variable region amino acid sequence and a gene coding sequence thereof, and the use thereof. Further provided are a monoclonal antibody capable of blocking the function of the human chemokine CXCL-2 and a coding gene thereof. The antibody can bind to the human CXCL-2 extracellular region, can specifically block the binding of the CXCL-2 to a ligand thereof, and can inhibit signal transduction. Therefore, the monoclonal antibody can be used as a blocking agent of the CXCL-2 signal channel, thereby becoming an antibody drug for use in tumor immunotherapy and in the treatment of acute and chronic infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases.
BACKGROUND: Scars disrupt the normal structure and function of the skin. The primary goal of plastic surgery is to prevent and reduce scarring. Therefore, we aimed to establish a comparison scheme between normal skin (NS) tissues of different ages and locations; hypertrophic scars (HTS) of different ages, locations, and maturities; and NS and HTS tissues to provide evidence on scar severity for improving treatment evaluation.
METHODS: Various methods including histology, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence were employed to compare the general appearance, macrophage infiltration, fibroblast activity, degree of angiogenesis, and collagen fiber type and arrangement in human-sourced NS and HTS tissues of different ages, locations, and maturities in seven patients (three with NS and four with HTS) from the Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery of the Shandong Provincial Hospital from January 2019 to December 2020.
RESULTS: The thicknesses of the epidermis and dermis of NS tissues varied with age and location. The epidermis of the upper arms, face, and upper eyelids of NS tissues sequentially thickened, whereas the dermis was sequentially thinner. Several glandular structures were identified in the upper eyelids but rarely in the face and upper arms. Histological changes in HTS tissue of different ages, locations, and maturity occur as scar formation time is prolonged, accompanied by increased CD86 levels and fibrosis. As the scar matured, connexin and VEGFR2 expression decreased, indicating reduced inflammation, fibroblast activity, and angiogenesis. The comparison between NS and HTS tissue also revealed significant differences; the positive expression of VEGFR2 and total collagen in HTS tissue was higher than that in NS tissue.
CONCLUSIONS: We discovered significant differences among NS, HTS, and NS and HTS tissues of different ages, locations, and maturities. Further, this study may provide a basis for clarifying the treatment effect of different methods for HTS compared with those for NS, efficiently individualizing patients' treatment plans and ultimately shortening the scar treatment process.
The present invention relates to methods for stimulating root growth and/or enhancing the formation of lateral or adventitious roots and/or altering root geotropism comprising expression of a plant cytokinin oxidase or comprising expression of another protein that reduces the level of active cytokinins in plants or plant parts. The invention also relates to novel plant cytokinin oxidase proteins, nucleic acid sequences encoding cytokinin oxidase proteins as well as to vectors, host cells, transgenic cells and plants comprising said sequences. The invention also relates to the use of said sequences for improving root-related characteristics including increasing yield and/or enhancing early vigor and/or modifying root/shoot ratio and/or improving resistance to lodging and/or increasing drought tolerance and/or promoting in vitro propagation of explants and/or modifying cell fate and/or plant development and/or plant morphology and/or plant biochemistry and/or plant physiology. The invention also relates to the use of said sequences in the above-mentioned methods. The invention also relates to methods for identifying and obtaining proteins and compounds interacting with cytokinin oxidase proteins. The invention also relates to the use of said compounds as a plant growth regulator or herbicide.
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and discloses a polygene classification model, a construction method and application thereof. The multi-gene classification model for tumor ecological identification is obtained by integrating the algorithm and performing machine learning training in a training queue; the algorithm comprises a support vector machine, a random forest, a neural network, extreme gradient lifting, a decision tree and K nearest neighbors. The invention is applied to the field of clinical patient prognosis and drug sensitivity prediction. According to the method for ecologically typing the tumor, 134 characteristic genes which can respectively represent different ecologically typing of the tumor are identified, and the function of classifying the ecology of the tumor can be realized by inputting a gene expression matrix of tumor tissues. The classifier can be used for classifying gastric cancer patients and other patients with cancer of floods, evaluating prognosis and guiding treatment schemes, and has a steady effect. The classification model can efficiently identify tumor parting, not only can accurately screen benefited people of immunotherapy or radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but also can analyze the drug resistance mechanism of the immunotherapy against patients so as to realize immunotherapy sensitization, explore a better combined drug application scheme, and has clinical application value for accurate individuation treatment of gastric cancer and other cancers.
Women randomized to the "waitlist" group will undergo initial testing (questionnaires and physiological testing) and receive no treatment until the next scheduled group (4 months). They will undergo pretreatment testing and treatment on the same schedule as women in the "treatment" group.
QUASAR and UCSD are conducting a clinical trial on 25 subjects to evaluate the feasibility of a novel Neurofeedback electroencephalography (EEG) Virtual Reality (VR) system aimed at reducing chronic pain. The NEVR device consists of a dry electrode EEG headset combined with a VR Head-Mounted Display (VR-HMD) device and neurofeedback software. This approach relies on retraining the brain's networks to reduce the perception of pain and does not involve pharmaceutical drugs. Patients with chronic lower back pain will be recruited by UCSD at its Altman Clinical \& Translational Research Institute. Patients that meet the recruitment criteria will be asked to conduct 20 1-hour long sessions of EEG-based Neurofeedback in VR over the course of a couple of months. Pain assessment and device usability questionnaires will be conducted prior to and after the first and last sessions, and at intermediate time points. This will be a single arm clinical trial aimed at demonstrating the safety and viability of the NEVR device, with the primary outcome measure being the ability of patients to conduct all 20 sessions safely and comfortably. Secondary outcome measures include assessment of changes in pain perception, and of changes in EEG activity patterns.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a commonly performed procedure in patients with liver cirrhosis to treat portal hypertension-related conditions, including variceal bleeding and refractory ascites. However, while the increased risk of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) after TIPS is important to consider when determining whether a patient is a good candidate for TIPS, currently there is no widely used method to predict the development of post-TIPS HE, although the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score is used to predict post-TIPS mortality. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate sarcopenia as a risk factor for HE and mortality in patients undergoing TIPS.
METHODS: A comprehensive search strategy was used to identify reports of post-TIPS HE and mortality in sarcopenia vs. non-sarcopenia patients with liver cirrhosis who received TIPS in March 2023. Open Meta Analyst was used to compute the results.
RESULTS: Twelve studies with 2056 patients met inclusion criteria and were included in the final meta-analysis. Sarcopenia was associated with a significantly higher post-TIPS HE rate than non-sarcopenia (risk ratio [RR]: 1.68, 95% CI: 1.48-1.92, p < 0.00001, I2 = 65%), as well as a significantly higher post-TIPS mortality rate (RR: 1.73, 95% CI: 1.14-2.64, p < 0.00001, I2 = 87%).
CONCLUSION: Patients with sarcopenia have a significantly increased risk of post-TIPS HE and mortality. Presence of sarcopenia should be considered when weighing the risks and benefits of performing TIPS in patients with cirrhosis. Further studies are needed to determine the clinical utility of important risk factors such as sarcopenia on post-TIPS outcomes.
In addition to general improvement changes, subjects exposed to the interruptive alert arm receive text detailing evidence-based transfusion recommendations that appear if the most recent hemoglobin level is above 7.0 g/dL. In contrast to the in-line help text arm, this arm includes an interruptive alert that appears when the user selects the transfusion order. This alert offers users the option to remove the order which results in no-blood product ordered. Alternatively, users may continue to order blood and are asked to select the reason for proceeding with the intended order.
A trained nurse educator will deliver the manualized Home DM-BAT intervention. Subjects will receive 8-weekly sessions of behavioral activation and monthly booster sessions from months 3-12 via telephone.
The present invention relates to an easy-to-divide tablet containing finasteride that can be easily divided and evenly divided without loss of dose. More specifically, the present invention relates to a film-coated tablet, which is an easy-to-divide tablet containing finasteride, coated with a coating agent on an uncoated tablet containing an active main ingredient, an excipient, a disintegrant, a surfactant, a binder, and a lubricant. The active main ingredient is finasteride or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The excipient includes cellactose 80. The binder includes povidone. The coating agent includes polyethylene glycol. The present invention has excellent mechanical stability and can be easily divided so that the content of the divided pieces is even and uniform. Optimization of finasteride dosage management for each patient and flexibility in prescribing can be improved.
Compsns. contg. crystalline insulin in aq. suspension and des-phenylalanine B'-insulin from the same species and 25-80 mug Zn++ per 100 I U of insulin, are long-acting and useful in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Conventional long-acting insulin compsns. contain crystalline insulin of one species and an insulin soln. from a different species in order to prevent the dissolved insulin from crystallising. This leads to the development of antibodies against both types of insulin-preventing the possibility of changing to a different insulin after a few years. By using the novel compsns. these difficulties are not encountered.
Participants randomly assigned to the two-month waitlist control condition will be recontacted approximately 10 weeks after the baseline in-person assessment session (Week 1) to complete a second assessment session (with comparable measures) post-waitlist, prior to starting the N-ACT program. The post-waitlist assessment session (Week 11) after the waitlist period (Weeks 2-10) will precede a series of procedures equivalent to the experimental ("N-ACT without delay") arm: One subsequent week of pre-intervention (post-waitlist) ecological momentary assessment (EMA; Week 12), then eight weeks of N-ACT (Weeks 13-20), followed by a third and final in-person (post-intervention) assessment (Week 21) with parallel procedures to the baseline and post-waitlist sessions, as well as a second week of EMA (Week 22). All study procedures are identical between the two trial arms, with the exception of an added eight-week waitlist and post-waitlist assessment for participants in the control condition.
A dynamic neuromuscular stabilization training program consisting of a series of special exercises based on the developmental kinesiology steps of a healthy baby will be prepared and applied for athletes in the DNS group. As the sessions progress, elastic bands will be used to create resistance in the exercises as the participants gain stabilization. All exercises will start with 1 set of 3 repetitions and increase to 1 set of 20 repetitions. All exercises will be performed barefoot.
Accurate malignancy risk stratification of pulmonary nodules (PNs) is critical to ensuring that cancer is diagnosed in a timely manner and patients do not undergo unnecessary diagnostic procedures. Preliminary data suggests that a radiomics-based lung cancer prediction (LCP) computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tool is effective in risk stratifying PNs and may improve clinicians' PN management decisions. This is a pragmatic clinical trial evaluating the effect of this CAD tool on clinicians' management of PNs compared to usual care. Individuals eligible for this study will include adults aged 35-89 years who are scheduled to be evaluated at a Penn Medicine PN clinic for a newly discovered PN 8-30mm in maximal diameter on CT imaging. Exclusion criteria include lack of CT imaging data at the time of index clinic visit, thoracic lymphadenopathy by CT size criteria, presence of pulmonary masses (\>3cm in maximal diameter), PNs with popcorn calcification (consistent with benign etiology), pure ground-glass subsolid PNs, a history of lung cancer, and history of any active cancer within 5 years. Enrolled participants will undergo 1:1 stratified randomization to one of two groups, defined by the PN malignancy risk stratification strategy used by evaluating clinicians: 1) usual care (clinician assessment) or 2) clinician assessment + CAD-based risk stratification using the LCP-CAD tool. The control arm will be usual care, defined as routine clinician assessment of PN malignancy risk. In the experimental arm, clinicians will be provided a report with the CAD tool estimate of malignancy risk for the PN being evaluated.
Patients receive adagrasib (MRTX849) PO BID on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Glomerular nephropathies occurred in 0.3% of LEMTRADA-treated patients in MS clinical studies. There were 3 cases of membranous glomerulonephritis and 2 cases of anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease.

In postmarketing cases, some LEMTRADA-treated patients with anti-GBM disease developed end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis or renal transplantation. Urgent evaluation and treatment are required because early treatment can improve the preservation of renal function. Anti-GBM disease can be life-threatening if left untreated. Alveolar hemorrhage, manifested as hemoptysis, is a common component of anti-GBM disease and has been reported in postmarketing cases. Cases of anti-GBM disease have been diagnosed up to 40 months after the last dose of LEMTRADA.

Symptoms of nephropathy may include edema, hematuria, change in urine color, decreased urine output, fatigue, dyspnea, and hemoptysis. Patients and caregivers should be instructed to seek medical advice if they have concerns.

Obtain serum creatinine levels, urinalysis with cell counts, and urine protein to creatinine ratio prior to initiation of treatment. Obtain serum creatinine levels and urinalysis with cell counts at monthly intervals thereafter until 48 months after the last infusion. After this period of time, testing should be performed based on clinical findings suggestive of nephropathies.

For urine dipstick results of 1+ protein or greater, measure the urine protein to creatinine ratio. For urine protein to creatinine ratio greater than 200 mg/g, increase in serum creatinine greater than 30%, or unexplained hematuria, perform further evaluation for nephropathies. Increased serum creatinine with hematuria or signs of pulmonary involvement of anti-GBM disease (e.g., hemoptysis, exertional dyspnea) warrant immediate evaluation. Early detection and treatment of nephropathies may decrease the risk of poor outcomes.