anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
In different species, embryonic aneuploidies and genome-wide errors are a major cause of developmental failure. The increasing number of equine embryos being produced worldwide provides the opportunity to characterize and rank or select embryos based on their genetic profile prior to transfer. Here, we explored the possibility of generic, genome-wide preimplantation genetic testing concurrently for aneuploidies (PGT-A) and monogenic (PGT-M) traits and diseases in the horse, meanwhile assessing the incidence and spectrum of chromosomal and genome-wide errors in in vitro-produced equine embryos. To this end, over 70,000 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) positions were genotyped in 14 trophectoderm biopsies and corresponding biopsied blastocysts, and in 26 individual blastomeres from six arrested cleavage-stage embryos. Subsequently, concurrent genome-wide copy number detection and haplotyping by haplarithmisis was performed and the presence of aneuploidies and genome-wide errors and the inherited parental haplotypes for four common disease-associated genes with high carrier frequency in different horse breeds (GBE1, PLOD1, B3GALNT2, MUTYH), and for one color coat-associated gene (STX17) were compared in biopsy-blastocyst combinations. The euploid (n = 12) or fully aneuploid (n = 2) state and the inherited parental haplotypes for 42/45 loci of interest of the biopsied blastocysts were predicted by the biopsy samples in all successfully analyzed biopsy-blastocyst combinations (n = 9). Two biopsies showed a loss of maternal chromosome 28 and 31, respectively, which were confirmed in the corresponding blastocysts. In one of those biopsies, additional complex aneuploidies not present in the blastocyst were found. Five out of six arrested embryos contained chromosomal and/or genome-wide errors in most of their blastomeres, demonstrating their contribution to equine embryonic arrest in vitro. The application of the described PGT strategy would allow to select equine embryos devoid of genetic errors and pathogenetic variants, and with the variants of interest, which will improve foaling rate and horse quality. We believe this approach will be a gamechanger in horse breeding.
FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: invention proposes spirituous extract of ligneous liana combs Chine ginseng, Schizandra chinensis (Turez.) Baill with content of polyphenol compound up to 40%. Agent can be used as a hepatoprotecting agent and for enhancement of organism resistance against effect of technogenic substances, stresses, alcoholic intoxication. Agent enhances the integral antiradical activity. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of agent, valuable medicinal properties. 1 cl, 5 tbl
Participants assigned to the Point-by-Point Mapping arm will undergo VT ablation within 48 hours after baseline evaluation. The Mapping procedure will be performed with a QDot catheter (Biosense Webster). Catheter ablation of potential diastolic pathways and scar homogenisation will also be performed with the QDot catheter.
Plant material from Buxus sempervirens is macerated with alcohol, the undissolved material separated, the clarified solution is concentrated and made alkaline and then extracted with a water-immiscible solvent to yield an extract containing a principle active against tuberculosis.  The extract may be dried and concentrated in vacuo to yield the anti-t.b. factor, which may be compounded with a solid or liquid pharmaceutical carrier.  If desired the initial treatment with alcohol may be carried out with alcohol containing 0.5 to 1 per cent of any organic or mineral acid.  The compositions may be administered orally as tablets, powders or capsules, parenterally in sterile solution, or as ointments or jellies.  Example N describes a syrupy solution for oral administration comprising the anti-t.b. factor, sucrose, citric acid, alcohol, glycerin, sodium benzoate, coloring, flavouring and a wetting agent.
Once all study criteria have been met, if randomized to this arm, patients will not receive the implant. They will undergo an intracardiac echo only, with the option to crossover at 1 year.
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains a malignancy with high rates of locoregional recurrence and poor prognosis for recurrent cases. Early detection of subclinical lesions is challenging but critical for effective patient management. Imaging surveillance after treatment, particularly 18F-FDG PET/CT, has shown promise in the diagnosis of HNSCC recurrence. The aim was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of 18F-FDG PET/CT according to delay after treatment in detecting subclinical recurrence (SCR) in HNSCC patients. Methods: In this retrospective study, all 18F-FDG PET/CT scans were performed at a single center. All adults with histologically proven HNSCC who were treated with curative intent between January 1, 2006, and December 31, 2021, were included. They had a normal clinical examination before each scan. Patients who underwent an intensive follow-up strategy after treatment had 18F-FDG PET/CT with an intravenous contrast agent at 3-6 mo and annually thereafter for 5 y. The primary endpoint was diagnostic performance (positive and negative predictive values, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy). Results: In total, 2,566 18F-FDG PET/CT scans were performed among 852 patients, with an average of 3 scans per patient. The overall diagnostic performance measures were as follows: positive predictive value (88%), negative predictive value (98%), sensitivity (98%), specificity (89%), and accuracy (93%). There were no significant differences in diagnostic performance over time. The scans detected 126 cases of SCR (14.8%) and 118 cases of metachronous cancer (13.8%). The incidence of SCR decreased over time, with the highest detection rate in the first 2 y after treatment. Positive predictive value improved over time, reaching 90% for the digital Vision 600 system (third period) compared with 76% for the analog Gemini GXLi system (first period, P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis identified advanced stage, high body mass index, and initial PET/CT upstaging as predictive factors for detection of SCR. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that 18F-FDG PET/CT has high diagnostic performance in detecting SCR during follow-up after treatment of HNSCC, especially in the first 2 y. Advanced tumor stage, initial PET/CT upstaging, and high body mass index were associated with a higher likelihood of SCR detection. The routine use of 18F-FDG PET/CT during follow-up seems justified for patients with HNSCC.
Because their immune systems are immature, many neonates and infants <6 weeks of age, who are infected with , may not have a delayed hypersensitivity reaction to a tuberculin test (see ). Older infants and children develop tuberculin sensitivity 3-6 weeks, and up to 3 months, after initial infection. Infants and children who have been exposed to persons with active tuberculosis should be considered positive when reaction to the tuberculin skin test measures ≥ 5 mm. Those children younger than 4 years of age who are exposed to persons at increased risk to acquire tuberculosis are considered positive when reaction measures ≥10 mm. Children with minimal risk exposure to tuberculosis would be considered positive when reaction measures ≥15 mm. Other criteria for positive tuberculin reactions that are applicable to both pediatric and adult patients are provided in . M. tuberculosisWARNINGS5,205,20DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, Interpretation of Tuberculin Reaction
RO5509554 will be administered in combination with a fixed dose of weekly (QW) paclitaxel (80 milligrams per square meter \[mg/m\^2\]). The starting dose for RO5509554 in combination with paclitaxel will be 2 dose levels below to that of the highest dose of monotherapy RO5509554. Escalation of RO5509554 in combination with QW paclitaxel will start in a standard 3 + 3 design until MTD/OBD as combination dose is reached. If the initial combination is not tolerated, further cohorts will be dosed with the same dose of paclitaxel and lower dose of RO5509554. If insufficient safety, pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic data have been collected at the MTD/OBD, up to an additional 4 participants may be enrolled at that dose level.
PURPOSE: A syndecan enhancer element, novel proteins that activate the enhancer element, non-human transgenic animals comprising this enhancer element linked to a structural gene, and the use of this enhancer element to regulate the expression of syndecan and other genes are also provided. The enhancer element can also be used to target expression of a gene to wound sites. CONSTITUTION: DNA encoding enhancer elements of the syndecan- 1 gene and the use of such elements for regulating heterologous gene expression is provided. More specifically trecombinant DNA constructs incorporating an enhancer element of the syndecan-1 gene is prepared. Vectors and host cells which incorporate DNA sequences containing the syndecan enhancer are also encompassed. Methods of expressing a standard or heterologous gene comprise activating the syndecan enhancer element. In addition, syndecan- 1 expression in a host cell is activated by activating the enhancer element of the syndecan- 1 gene and cellular proliferation and differentiation are stimulated, thus tissue regeneration, especially in processes such as wound healing, is promoted by enhancing syndecan- 1 expression. More specifically an enhancer element of the syndecan-l gene has about 280 nucleotides. In addition, nuclear proteins bind to the syndecan enhancer element causing enhancer activation, and a complex of these nuclear proteins bind to the syndecan enhancer element.
RA treatment can improve cognition; promote neurogenesis; and regulate alternative splicing of genes, particularly by mediating mechanisms of 5′ splice site selection and generation of PKCδ alternatively spliced variants. Expression of PKCδVIII is an indicator of the levels of on-going apoptosis in neurons. In the aging brain, switching the isoform expression to PKCδVIII by RA could shield the cells from neuronal death. The inventors discovered that human PKCδVIII expression is increased in neuronal cancer and decreased in Alzheimer's disease. The data shows that PKCδVIII promotes neuronal survival and increases neurogenesis via Bcl2 and Bcl-xL. In addition, the trans-factor SC35 was found to be crucial in mediating the effects of RA on alternative splicing of PKCδVIII mRNA in neurons. The data described herein indicate that PKCδVIII can be used as a biomarker for neurological diseases such as cancers and Alzheimer's disease and as a tool for monitoring and evaluating treatment.
Pregnant women who present to Labor and Delivery for an anticipated vaginal delivery will be identified as potential participants based on inclusion/exclusion criteria and their desire for labor epidural analgesia. Ultrasound evaluations will be conducted in a cohort of 50 parturients who decide they want epidural analgesia in labor. Prior to epidural placement, a hand held ultrasound device will be utilized to identify L2/3, L3/4 and L4/5 interspace. A mark will be made on the patient's back at these levels. The handheld ultrasound device will also estimate the depth to epidural space at each level using its programmed algorithm. A standard ultrasound will then be used to locate the same interspaces, identify midline, and estimate depth to epidural space with caliper calculation. Upon patient request, an epidural will be placed at L3/4 with a loss of resistance to saline technique. The actual depth to loss of resistance during epidural insertion will be determined by measuring the Tuohy with a sterile measuring tape while it is in the skin.
This group will receive neurodevelopmental treatment along with kinesotape and neuromuscular electrical stimulation. Children will be treated for 3 days a week over 4 weeks.
There is a risk of sphincter of Oddi spasm, resulting in pancreatitis or hepatic enzyme elevation associated with acute abdominal pain (e.g., biliary-type pain) in patients taking VIBERZI [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Postmarketing serious adverse reactions of sphincter of Oddi spasm with or without pancreatitis resulting in hospitalization have been reported, primarily in patients without a gallbladder [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. Most of the reported cases of serious sphincter of Oddi spasm occurred within a week of starting treatment with VIBERZI and some developed symptoms after one to two doses. VIBERZI is contraindicated in patients without a gallbladder [see Contraindications (4)].

Instruct patients to immediately stop VIBERZI and seek medical attention if they experience symptoms suggestive of sphincter of Oddi spasm such as acute worsening of abdominal pain, (e.g. acute epigastric or biliary [i.e., right upper quadrant] pain), that may radiate to the back or shoulder with or without nausea and vomiting, associated with elevations of pancreatic enzymes or liver transaminases. Do not restart VIBERZI in patients who developed biliary duct obstruction or sphincter of Oddi spasm while taking VIBERZI [see Contraindications (4)].
A SD-1 strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae from mink and its application are disclosed, wherein the collection number of the Klebsiella pneumoniae is CGMCC NO: 17901. The Klebsiella pneumoniae SD-1 strain can be used for preparing a vaccine. The preferred form of the vaccine is an inactivated vaccine. The SD-1 strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae was screened from minks that died after vaccination. Compared with the current Klebsiella pneumoniae, the strain has mutated and is a new type of pathogenic strain. Vaccine prepared from the SD-1 strain provides better immune protection for minks.
The structured group program comprised of an initial block of 12 weekly sessions with three additional monthly booster sessions, designed to support participants in the application of knowledge and skills to everyday life situations. All participants also received standard psychiatric care as well.
Antimicrobial coatings of implants are of interest to reduce infection rate in orthopaedic surgery. Demonstration of clinical effectiveness of such coated implants to obtain market approval is challenging. The objective of this article is to define a design for a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the clinical performance of a silver-coating for locking plates for fracture treatment.

The study design has to respect different criteria, such as feasibility, focus on overall complications, such as functional impairment, fracture healing and infection rates. The study design was defined as randomized, controlled, subject-blinded, multi-center study in subjects with fractures of the distal fibula with a total of 184 patients. A number of 92 patients are planned for each of the two treatment arms with treatment of the fracture with a silver-coated device (first arm) or with an uncoated device (second arm). Inclusion criteria are closed and open fractures of the distal fibula with Gustilo-Anderson type I to Gustilo-Anderson type IIIB type older than 18 years. Primary outcome parameter is the Anticipated Adverse Device Effects (AADE) including all typical complications of this type of injury, such as functional impairment of the affected limb, non-union and infections based on a non-inferiority study design. Also, silver-typical complications, such as argyria, are included. Secondary parameters are infection rates and fracture healing. Follow-up of patients includes five visits with clinical and X-ray evaluations with a follow-up time of 12 months.
Cisplatin is widely used in tumor chemotherapy, but nephrotoxicity is an unavoidable side effect of cisplatin. Several studies have demonstrated that mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) ameliorate cisplatin-induced kidney injury, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. In this study, the cisplatin-induced kidney injury mouse model was established by subjecting a single intraperitoneal injection with cisplatin. One hour before cisplatin injection, the mice received human bone marrow MSCs (hBM-MSCs) with or without siRNA-transfection, recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated gene/protein 6 (rhTSG-6), or PBS through the tail vein. In addition, cisplatin-stimulated HK-2 cells were treated with hBM-MSCs or rhTSG-6. Human BM-MSCs treatment remarkably ameliorated cisplatin-induced acute and chronic kidney injury, as evidenced by significant reductions in serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen, tubular injury, collagen deposition, α-smooth muscle actin accumulation, as well as inflammatory responses, and by remarkable increased anti-inflammatory factor expression and Treg cells infiltration in renal tissues. Furthermore, we found that only a few hBM-MSCs engrafted into damaged kidney and that the level of human TSG-6 in the serum of mice increased significantly following hBM-MSCs administration. Moreover, hBM-MSCs significantly increased the viability of damaged HK-2 cells and decreased the levels of inflammatory cytokines in the culture supernatant. However, the knockdown of the TSG-6 gene in hBM-MSCs significantly attenuated their beneficial effects in vivo and in vitro. On the contrary, treated with rhTSG-6 achieved similar beneficial effects of hBM-MSCs. Our results indicate that systemic administration of hBM-MSCs alleviates cisplatin-induced acute and chronic kidney injury in part by paracrine TSG-6 secretion.
Subjects with severe eosinophilic asthma who are receiving omalizumab will enter a run-in period for a minimum of one week and a up to 4 weeks. Subjects will remain on their current maintenance therapy throughout the run-in period, including omalizumab. At Visit 2 (week 0) subjects will discontinue omalizumab treatment and will be switched to receiving mepolizumab 100 mg SC every 4 weeks for 28 weeks. Except for omalizumab, subjects will remain on their current maintenance therapy throughout the open-label treatment period. Albuterol/salbutamol metered dose inhalers (MDIs) will be provided as rescue medication during treatment period.
Eligible subjects (57 healthy men) will receive once Perjeta® 420 mg/14 ml in 250 ml 0,9% NaCl intravenous on the Visit 2. The following visits are the visits of safety and pharmacokinetics visits.
Cisplatin and other platinum salt agents, including carboplatin and oxaliplatin, are widely used chemotherapy agents in patients with solid malignancies. These agents remain the backbone of treatment for ovarian, cervical, testicular, non-small-cell lung, bladder, and head and neck cancers. It is estimated that more than 500,000 patients diagnosed with these cancers annually in the United States could be candidates for treatment with cisplatin. However, adverse effects such as ototoxicity, neurotoxicity, and nephrotoxicity can sometimes limit their use. The incidence of ototoxicity induced by cisplatin has been estimated to be 36% of adult patients with cancer and 40%-60% of pediatric patients. Ototoxicity can be vestibular or cochlear toxicity or both, which can manifest as tinnitus (ringing in the ear), ear pain, and frank hearing loss.

The receipt of cisplatin is associated with a 5-fold increase in the risk of hearing impairment, and the incidence and severity are cumulative with exposure. Ototoxicity can manifest as tinnitus, hearing loss in the high-frequency range (4,000 to 8,000 Hz), or at late stages, a decreased ability to hear in the lower-frequency normal conversation range. It can occur during or after treatment and can be unilateral or bilateral affect both ears. Usually, hearing loss can start at higher frequencies in the beginning and can be permanent. In fact, severe ototoxicity with deafness has been reported even after a single cycle of cisplatin. Hence, monitoring and early identification of cisplatin-induced hearing loss are crucial to prevent detrimental impact on hearing and thereby the quality of life (QoL). Children affected by hearing loss have a poorer QoL as evident from their ability to communicate and interact with family and peers, their independence, and emotional well-being.The negative impact of hearing impairment on the patients' health-related QoL including social isolation, anxiety, and depression is well supported by a large body of evidence.

In the literature, two studies were found exploring the effect of statins on the incidence of ototoxicity induced by cisplatin, one retrospective study found that patients who used statins concurrently with their cisplatin chemotherapy had a lower incidence of developing ototoxicity, similar results were proven by a study conducted on mice that found that lovastatin protects against development of ototoxicity resulting from cisplatin therapy , a randomized controlled trial exploring the effect of statins on ototoxicity is needed.
PDNO will be administered as an incremental intravenous infusion of respectively 15 minutes with the planned dosage: 3, 10, 30, 45 and 60 nmol/kg/min. If no effect on MPAP/PVR is seen at 60 nmol/kg/min in the first patients treated, further dose escalation up to 120 nmol/kg/min is possible, if recommended by the Internal Safety Review Committe (iSRC) following careful review of collected safety data. The iSRC will in any case review all collected data after 4, 8 and 12 patients (if applicable also after 16 and 20 patients). PDNO is administered together with a carrier buffer (NaHCO3-) flow into a central venous catheter. Placebo (NaCl, commercially available dilution solution for parenteral use, 9 mg/mL) will be administered during the baseline and washout observation periods before and after start of IMP infusion.
PURPOSE:To obtain the flexible title cataplasm free from stretching feeling, having excellent fit feeling in attachment, having following property to stretch and contraction and free from release between layers by using a water- containing gel obtained from gelatin, polyhydric alcohol or sugar as a supporting layer. CONSTITUTION:The cataplasm obtained by integrally forming a tacky layer consisting of a water-containing gel obtained by reacting a polymer selected from polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid salt and carboxyvinyl polymer with a polyvalent metal ion compound on a supporting layer consisting of a water- containing gel obtained from gelatin and polyhydric alcohol (e.g. ethylene glycol or polyglycerin) or sugar (e.g. glucose or dextran). The supporting layer contains preferably 20-50wt.% gelatin, 20-60wt.% sugar, etc. and the tacky layer contains preferably 10-30wt.% polymer and 0.01-0.5wt.% (as a metal ion) polyvalent metal ion compound. A forming liquid of either one layer is cast and then a forming liquid of the other layer is cast thereon and then both layers are integrally formed.