anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
A cosmetic preparation for temporarily shaping hair, comprises a hydrophobically modified silica, a particulate cellulose and a polyorganosiloxane. The hydrophobically modified silica may be a silylation product formed from a silica and an organosilicon compound such as an alkylsiloxane or a silazane, and may be present from 2 to 20wt% of the preparation. The modified silica may a silica silylate. The particulate cellulose may be a microcrystalline cellulose having a mean particle size of 2 to 50µm, and may be present from 15 to 60wt% of the preparation. The polyorganosiloxane may comprise a linear, cyclic or polydimethylsiloxane, and may be a dimethicone crosspolymer or a cyclomethicone. The polyorganosiloxane may be present from 20 to 80wt% of the preparation. Preferably, the preparation is anhydrous, with a water content of from 0 to 5wt%.
Participants in Cohorts 1 and 2 will receive one placebo tablet orally every day from study entry through Week 4. They will then receive an injection of placebo-at Weeks 5, 17, and 29 for participants in Cohort 1 and at Weeks 5, 9, 17, 25, and 33 for participants in Cohort 2.
The study is composed of dose escalation stage and dose expansion stage. RGT-264 will be administered orally daily alone as monotherapy in both stages. In the dose escalation stage, the subjects will receive once daily of RGT-264 monotherapy across approximately 6 ascending dose levels. The starting dose is 10 mg/day. In the dose expansion stage, the subjects will receive RGT-264 treatment at the recommended dose from dose escalation part.
The invention discloses an antibody or antigen binding fragment targeting TIGIT, comprising a light chain variable region and/or a heavy chain variable region; the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof binds to human TIGIT and has the function of blocking PVR and TIGIT binding; the light chain variable region comprises: CDR1 of the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 5, CDR2 of the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 6 and CDR3 of the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 7; the heavy chain variable region comprises: CDR1 of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 8, CDR2 of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 9 and CDR3 of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 10. The TIGIT-targeting antibodies and bispecific antibodies have better affinity and better function than the prior art.
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to identify distinct patterns within the symptom cluster of fatigue, pain, and sleep disturbance among ovarian cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, to determine the factors predicting these patterns and their impact on quality of life.
METHODS: The longitudinal study collected data from 151 ovarian cancer patients at three time points: before chemotherapy (T0), after the first chemotherapy cycle (T1), and following the completion of four cycles of chemotherapy (T2). Latent profile analysis and latent transition analysis were used to identify symptom patterns and evaluate changes in symptom patterns. A bias-adjusted three-step approach was utilized to examine predictor variables and distal outcomes associated with latent class membership.
RESULTS: Three symptom patterns emerged: "All Low," "Moderate" (T0)/"Low pain and high sleep disturbance" (T1 and T2), and "All High." Patients with lower educational attainment and higher levels of anxiety and depression were found to be at an elevated risk of belonging to the "All High" class. All quality-of-life domains showed significant differences among the three subgroups, following an "All Low" > "All High" pattern (p < 0.05). Membership in three classes remained relatively stable over time, with probabilities of 0.749 staying within their groups from T0 to T2.
CONCLUSIONS: This study underscores the existence of a diverse and heterogeneous experience within the symptom cluster of fatigue, pain, and sleep disturbance among ovarian cancer patients. Importantly, these patterns were stable throughout chemotherapy. Recognizing and understanding these patterns can inform the development of targeted interventions to alleviate the burden of symptom clusters in this population.
The invention relates to the field of tumor treatment, in particular to application of a small interfering RNA for knocking down SphK2 in preparation of a drug for reversing the resistance of liver cancer to regorafenib. The invention discloses that a small interfering RNA for knocking down SphK2 can reverse the drug resistance of liver cancer cells to regorafenib. In the invention, after the small interfering RNA is used for knocking down SphK2 on the drug-resistant cell strain, the sensitivity of the drug-resistant cell strain to regorafenib is obviously improved. After over-expressing SphK2, the sensitivity of the drug-resistant cell strain to regorafenib is obviously reduced. These results show that inhibition of the expression level or activity of SphK2 protein can effectively improve the sensitivity of liver cancer cells to regorafenib, thereby solving the drug resistance problem of liver cancer cells to regorafenib. The invention adopts the method of knocking down SphK2 by small interfering RNA to reduce the expression level of SphK2, thereby reversing the drug resistance of liver cancer to regorafenib.
A number of medications affect glucose metabolism and may require GLUCOTROL XL dose adjustment and close monitoring for hypoglycemia or worsening glycemic control. 

The following are examples of medication that may increase the glucose lowering effect of GLUCOTROL XL, increase the susceptibility to and/or intensity of hypoglycemia: antidiabetic agents, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blocking agents, disopyramide, fibrates, fluoxetine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, pentoxifylline, pramlintide, propoxyphene, salicylates, somatostatin analogs (e.g., octreotide), sulfonamide antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, chloramphenicol, probenecid, coumarins, voriconazole, H2 receptor antagonists, and quinolones. When these medications are administered to a patient receiving GLUCOTROL XL, monitor the patient closely for hypoglycemia. When these medications are discontinued from a patient receiving GLUCOTROL XL, monitor the patient closely for worsening glycemic control.

The following are examples of medication that may reduce the glucose-lowering effect of GLUCOTROL XL, leading to worsening glycemic control: atypical antipsychotics (e.g., olanzapine and clozapine), corticosteroids, danazol, diuretics, estrogens, glucagon, isoniazid, niacin, oral contraceptives, phenothiazines, progestogens (e.g., in oral contraceptives), protease inhibitors, somatropin, sympathomimetic agents (e.g., albuterol, epinephrine, terbutaline), thyroid hormones, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, and calcium channel blocking drugs. When such drugs are administered to patients receiving GLUCOTROL XL, monitor the patients closely for worsening glycemic control. When these medications are discontinued from patients receiving GLUCOTROL XL, monitor the patient closely for hypoglycemia. 

Alcohol, beta-blockers, clonidine, and reserpine may lead to either potentiation or weakening of the glucose-lowering effect. Increased frequency of monitoring may be required when GLUCOTROL XL is co-administered with these drugs.

The signs of hypoglycemia may be reduced or absent in patients taking sympatholytic drugs such as beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine, and reserpine. Increased frequency of monitoring may be required when GLUCOTROL XL is co-administered with these drugs.
A Chinese medicinal composition for treating infantile viral myocarditis and its preparation method, this Chinese medicinal composition is mainly made of raw materials, according to the part by weight, the raw materials include: 15-50 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10-30 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 10-30 parts of isatis roots, 10-30 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza and 5-10 parts of liquorice. The Chinese medicinal composition has effects of removing toxic substance, promoting blood circulation, invigorating qi and nourishing yin. Has obvious curative effect on children with syndrome of toxin stasis and deficiency of both qi and yin. Wherein the astragalus and the dwarf lilyturf tuber are monarch drugs, the astragalus tonifies the deficiency of heart qi, the dwarf lilyturf tuber nourishes yin and promotes the production of body fluid, the salvia miltiorrhiza promotes blood circulation to remove blood stasis, the isatis root clears away heat and toxic material, and the liquorice harmonizes the drugs to tonify spleen, replenish qi and restore pulse. The preparation method comprises the following steps: decocting the raw materials with water for 1-3 times, each time for 1-1.5 hours, obtaining an extracting solution, concentrating the extracting solution to a concentrated solution with the relative density of 1.05-1.20 at 60 ℃, and mixing the concentrated solution with pharmaceutic adjuvant. The method is simple and easy to implement and has strong operability.
Acute mastitis affects the health and quality of life of the infants and mothers during the lactation. Increasing studies indicate that bacterial infections and/or dysbacteriosis are essential to the mechanisms of the disease. Thus, antibiotics is widely used in clinical practice, especially cephalosporin in China. However, mistaking antibiotic will affect the physical function, even mothers' breastfeeding. The previous clinical trial that the investigators had conducted in the Third affiliated hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, has demonstrated that Chinese herbal medicine can act better than Cefdinir in the fever-relief time and breast pain scores. Some studies the investigators searched in the databases have showed that Pugongying (Herba Taraxaci) has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, and it can regulate dysbacteriosis. At the same time, Pugongying (Herba Taraxaci) can also promote the secretion of milk and maintain the patency of milk well. The main ingredient of Pugongying (Herba Taraxaci) Granules is Pugongying herbs (Herba Taraxaci). Pugongying (Herba Taraxaci) Granules is approved by China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) to treat acute mastitis. Although Pugongying (Herba Taraxaci) Granules is widely used in clinical practice, there is no trial to test the efficacy of Pugongying (Herba Taraxaci) for women with acute mastitis. Therefore, the investigators set three groups with Pugongying (Herba Taraxaci) Granules alone, Cefdinir alone and combination of Pugongying (Herba Taraxaci) Granules and Cefdinir.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To automatically correct an internal clock of medical equipment by providing medical equipment with the internal clock and a correcting means which corrects the time of the internal clock based on time information provided form a time device through a network. SOLUTION: An internal clock 26 is provided inside a device, and the clock 26 measures the current date and time, for instance, by counting a basic clock of the device. A time calibrating part 28 is a means which performs time correction that adjusts to the time of a standard clock 16 which is owned by a standard time output device 14. That is, the device 14 is connected to a network 10, and the clock 16 that is provided in it offers clock information to each medical equipment 12. Then, the equipment 12 corrects the time of the clock 26 the self has based on the clock information. This operation performs synchronization among equipment 12 which are connected through the network 10.
Orally administered erythromycin base and its salts are readily absorbed in the microbiologically active form. Interindividual variations in the absorption of erythromycin are, however, observed, and some patients do not achieve optimal serum levels. Erythromycin is largely bound to plasma proteins. After absorption, erythromycin diffuses readily into most body fluids. In the absence of meningeal inflammation, low concentrations are normally achieved in the spinal fluid but the passage of the drug across the blood-brain barrier increases in meningitis. Erythromycin crosses the placental barrier, but fetal plasma levels are low. The drug is excreted in human milk. Erythromycin is not removed by peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis.

In the presence of normal hepatic function, erythromycin is concentrated in the liver and is excreted in the bile; the effect of hepatic dysfunction on biliary excretion of erythromycin is not known. After oral administration, less than 5% of the administered dose can be recovered in the active form in the urine.

Optimal blood levels are obtained when erythromycin tablets are given in the fasting state (at least ½ hour and preferably 2 hours before meals).
COHORT II: Patients receive NBTXR3 intratumorally on day 1. Patients also receive ( anti-PD-1/L-1) IV on day 8. Beginning day 15, patients undergo RadScopal radiation therapy over 1-2 weeks. Cycles with ( anti-PD-1/L-1)repeat every 3-6 weeks per standard of care up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) often develops from chronic liver inflammation. Inflammation within a tumor can either promote cancer progression or activate an immune response against it. This study aims to determine the clinical significance of enhanced inflammation in HCC.
METHODS: Data from 655 HCC patients across four cohorts (TCGA, GSE6764, GSE76427, GSE89377) were examined. Inflammatory response was quantified using a scoring system derived from the gene set variation analysis of the "INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE" gene set.
RESULTS: A stepwise increase in inflammatory response was noted from normal liver to cirrhosis, with consistently lower levels in HCC across both GSE6764 and GSE89377 cohorts (both p < 0.001). Similar trends were observed in interferon response, pathways such as IL6/JAK/STAT3 and complement signaling, coagulation cascade, and allograft rejection (all p < 0.02). HCCs with high inflammatory response were associated with increased immune cell infiltrations (p < 0.01) and cytolytic activity (p < 0.001). Interestingly, these HCCs had reduced mutation rates, no relationship with cell proliferation, and displayed both immune responses and pro-cancerous signals including epithelial-mesenchymal transition, KRAS, and hypoxia. Further, a high inflammatory score correlated with improved disease-free survival in TCGA (p = 0.034) and overall survival in GSE76427 (p = 0.008).
CONCLUSION: HCC with higher levels of inflammatory response demonstrated increased immune cell infiltration, enhanced immune-related and other pro-cancerous-related signaling, and showed a trend toward a better patient prognosis.
Sham laser treatment will be performed by scanning across the entire affected anogenital region. The sham treatment will be performed using 4W (power), 400us (dwell time), and 1500um (spacing). The laser has no effect on the vulvar tissue using these parameters.
The study was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the TWB-103 in adult subjects with split-thickness skin graft donor site wounds (DSW). In Phase I proportion, eligible subjects were recruited sequentially with one week staggering of treatment. Eligible subjects were randomized into TWB-103 or Placebo groups in a 1:1 ratio. Phase I was planned to recruit 3 evaluable subjects each in TWB-103 and Placebo groups. Evaluable subjects in Phase I were (1) he/she who received at least one dose and had follow-up evaluation at least 14 days after the first dose or (2) he/she who received at least one dose and had early withdrawn due to safety reasons before Day 28. When all of those 6 evaluable subjects completed the planned treatment period (14 days or till first 100% re-epithelialization, which came first), the recruitment was temporarily stopped for 14 days for safety observation. The safety data before and on Day 28 Visit were reviewed by the sponsor and the principal investigator. If no safety issue was decided, the study would enter Phase II portion and eligible subjects would be randomized into a 1:1 ratio into one of the TWB-103 and Placebo groups. The dosing regimen designed in Phase II portion was the same as it was designed in Phase I portion.

Subjects were instructed to attend scheduled visits at Screening, Day 0 (treatment start the day), Day 3, Day 7, Day 10, and Day 14 (end of treatment). All subjects were scheduled to attend a follow-up visit on Day 28 to evaluate the status of the target wound and then enter a 360-day follow-up phase. During the 360-day follow-up, four follow-up visits were scheduled at 90±14 days, 180±14 days, 270±14 days, and 360±14 days following the subject's Day 28 visit (if no Day 42 visit) or Day 42 visit.
Asymptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) is often found in patients implanted with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). Second-generation atrial antitachycardia pacing (A-ATP) is effective in managing AF in patients implanted with CIEDs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of A-ATP in patients implanted with CIEDs. This was a single-center retrospective study involving 91 patients (male 46 patients, mean age 74 ± 9 years) implanted with Reactive A-ATP equipped devices (84 patients with pacemakers, 6 with ICDs, and 1 with a CRT-D). The AF burden, rate of AF termination, and details of the activation of the A-ATP were analyzed in each patient. During a mean follow-up period of 21 ± 13 months, A-ATP was activated in 45 of 91 patients (49.5%). No patients had adverse events. Although the efficacy of the A-ATP varied among the patients, the median rate of AF termination was 44%. In comparison to the A-ATP start time, "0 min" had a higher AF termination rate by the A-ATP (39.4% vs. 24.4%, P = 0.011). The rate of termination by the A-ATP was high for AF with a long cycle length and a relatively regular rhythm. A-ATP successfully terminated AF episodes in some patients implanted with CIEDs. The optimal settings of the A-ATP will be determined in future studies.
The 'A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase 10' (ADAM10) has gained considerable attention due to its discovery as an 'α-secretase' involved in the nonamyloidogenic processing of the amyloid precursor protein, thereby possibly preventing the excessive generation of the amyloid beta peptide, which is associated with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. ADAM10 was found to exert many additional functions, cleaving about 100 different membrane proteins. ADAM10 is involved in many pathophysiological conditions, ranging from cancer and autoimmune disorders to neurodegeneration and inflammation. ADAM10 cleaves its substrates close to the plasma membrane, a process referred to as ectodomain shedding. This is a central step in the modulation of the functions of cell adhesion proteins and cell surface receptors. ADAM10 activity is controlled by transcriptional and post-translational events. The interaction of ADAM10 with tetraspanins and the way they functionally and structurally depend on each other is another topic of interest. In this review, we will summarize findings on how ADAM10 is regulated and what is known about the biology of the protease. We will focus on novel aspects of the molecular biology and pathophysiology of ADAM10 that were previously poorly covered, such as the role of ADAM10 on extracellular vesicles, its contribution to virus entry, and its involvement in cardiac disease, cancer, inflammation, and immune regulation. ADAM10 has emerged as a regulator controlling cell surface proteins during development and in adult life. Its involvement in disease states suggests that ADAM10 may be exploited as a therapeutic target to treat conditions associated with a dysfunctional proteolytic activity.
FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: means has two spatially separated hormone ingredients in the same package unit to be taken in succession in time. Depending on circumstances, the hormone ingredients are composed of several spatially separated daily doses enclosed in single package unit. The doses are to be taken separately. The first of them has biologically active estrogen preparation causing exclusively disorders in maturation of follicles. The second one has estrogen preparation in combination with progestational preparation at a dose enough for ovulation inhibition. The total number of daily hormone doses is equal to the number of days in desired cycle. The first ingredient is available in the amount enough for 5-14 daily doses. The second one includes 23-14 daily doses. The number of daily doses of the first hormone ingredient is less than the number of daily doses of the second hormone ingredient. This relation means that this way of distributing the daily doses in a package unit enables the second hormone doses to be taken at the beginning and the daily doses of the first one to be taken later on. Contraception method is also suggested. EFFECT: high contraception safety level. 16 cl
Assays that measure morphology, proliferation, motility, deformability, and migration are used to study the invasiveness of cancer cells. However, native invasive potential of cells may be hidden from these contextual metrics because they depend on culture conditions. We created a micropatterned chip that mimics the native environmental conditions, quantifies the invasive potential of tumor cells, and improves our understanding of the malignancy signatures. Unlike conventional assays, which rely on indirect measurements of metastatic potential, our method uses three-dimensional microchannels to measure the basal native invasiveness without chemoattractants or microfluidics. No change in cell death or proliferation is observed on our chips. Using six cancer cell lines, we show that our system is more sensitive than other motility-based assays, measures of nuclear deformability, or cell morphometrics. In addition to quantifying metastatic potential, our platform can distinguish between motility and invasiveness, help study molecular mechanisms of invasion, and screen for targeted therapeutics.
Participants will receive IV infusion of MEDI- 551 8 mg/kg on Days 2 and 8 during Cycle 1 and on Day 1 during Cycle 2 (28-day cycle) in combination with rituximab 375 mg/m\^2 on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22. From Cycle 3 onwards, only MEDI- 551 8 mg/kg will be administered on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle. The treatment will be continued until the participants experiences unacceptable toxicity, disease progression, reaches complete response or withdraws consent.
Allergic or idiosyncratic reactions are usually seen within the period ofthe first to fourth dose in patients having had no previous contact withthe drug. Milder reactions are characterized by an itchy, urticarial, orerythematous maculopapular rash which may be generalized orconfined to the groin. Other reactions have included leukopenia, acutenonthrombocytopenic purpura, petechiae, ecchymoses, eosinophilia,peripheral edema, adenopathy, fever, fixed drug eruption with crossreaction to carisoprodol, and cross sensitivity betweenmeprobamate/mebutamate and meprobamate/carbromal.

More severe hypersensitivity reactions, rarely reported, includehyperpyrexia, chills, angioneurotic edema, bronchospasm, oliguriaand anuria. Also, anaphylaxis, erythema multiforme, exfoliativedermatitis, stomatitis, proctitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome andbullous dermatitis, including one fatal case of the latter followingadministration of meprobamate in combination with prednisolone.

In case of allergic or idiosyncratic reactions to meprobamate,discontinue the drug and initiate appropriate symptomatic therapy,which may include epinephrine, antihistamines, and in severe cases,corticosteroids. In evaluating possible allergic reactions, also considerallergy to excipients.