anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a user with appropriate information on diet therapy by collecting health data of the user and managing the health condition of the user.  <P>SOLUTION: A cellular telephone 10 measures health data on body temperature, pulse rate, body fat ratio and the like, and sends them to a healthcare server 20. The healthcare server 20 accumulates and manages the received health data in a health measurement information database 23, and analyzes the health condition of the user according to the accumulated health data. The healthcare server 20 extracts menu data from a menu information database 24 according to the analysis results. The healthcare server 20 extracts foodstuff data and store data corresponding to the menu data from a store information database 25 to generate shopping information. The healthcare server 20 delivers the health condition analysis results, menu and shopping information to the cellular telephone 10 via a communication network 100.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
The patients in this group did not receive treatment program. just received their medical treatment tricyclic antidepressants (low evening doses), and mostly when needed, low doses of: analgesics, muscle relaxants, hypnotics, and tranquilizers over the period of 6 weeks.
Gastric sleeve stenosis (GSS) can either be mechanical from a short, circumferential stricture (non-helical) or functional secondary to an axial deviation (helical). Helical GSS are believed to be due to asymmetric traction and/or misalignment while stapling, causing a rotated gastric sleeve and functional obstruction to flow. Current treatment options include: endoscopic pneumatic balloon dilation (PBD), endoscopic stenting and revision surgery. Endoscopic balloon dilation demonstrates an overall clinical success rate of 76%\[ and usually requires more than one session. However, the optimal size and type of balloon used, as well as the frequency of dilations remains unclear. Additionally, the accessibility and length of the GSS will also impact balloon choice and can occasionally prohibit balloon placement or distension. Endoscopic placement of fully covered self-expanding metal stents (FCSEMS) are effective in 70% of EBD failures. However, FCSEMS have a migration risk of up to 62% in the post-bariatric stricture setting, which may be reduced by suturing. Further, both of these treatment modalities have limited long term success in the setting of helical GSS. Revision surgery, usually a conversion to RYGB is effective in 91% of EBD failures - however can be associated with high adverse event rates. Gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM) is a recent innovation offering a minimally invasive endoscopic approach. G-POEM allows for the creation of a tunnel and subsequent myotomy from the gastric cardia to the gastric pylorus. Initially developed for the treatment of gastroparesis, case reports have now demonstrated its successful use in post-LSG GSS. A modification to the original technique allows the staple line to be targeted for myotomy, relieving the tortuosity seen in a helical GSS. Case reports and retrospective studies have been supportive of this but there is no prospective data. Currently, there are no clear guidelines on the management of GSS post-LSG and available literature is largely retrospective. Hence, we sought to prospectively evaluated the use of G-POEM for management of patients with symptomatic, endoscopically or radiologically confirmed helical GSS
A degree of blood circulation measuring device of an embodiment of the present invention is provided with an input unit, an extraction unit, a calculation unit, a storage unit, and a display unit. The input unit is for inputting a subject's skin image. The extraction unit extracts color information from the skin image. The calculation unit calculates a degree of blood circulation on the basis of the color information and a degree of blood circulation measurement model that is prepared in advance. The storage unit stores the degree of blood circulation in association with time information. An output unit outputs the change in the degree of blood circulation over time.
Selenious Acid Injection contains aluminum that may be toxic. 

Aluminum may reach toxic levels with prolonged parenteral administration if kidney function is impaired. Preterm infants are particularly at risk for aluminum toxicity because their kidneys are immature, and they require large amounts of calcium and phosphate solutions, which also contain aluminum. 

Patients with impaired kidney function, including preterm neonates, who receive greater than 4 to 5 mcg/kg/day of parenteral aluminum can accumulate aluminum to levels associated with central nervous system and bone toxicity. Tissue loading may occur at even lower rates of administration. 

Exposure to aluminum from Selenious Acid Injection is not more than 0.6 mcg/kg/day. When prescribing Selenious Acid Injection for use in parenteral nutrition containing other small volume parenteral products, the total daily patient exposure to aluminum from the admixture should be considered and maintained at no more than 5 mcg/kg/day [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
Osteoarthritis is a prevalent and severe disease. Involvement of the trapeziometacarpal joint is common and can lead to both pain and disability. Genetics are known to affect the risk of osteoarthritis, but it remains unclear how genetics affect disease trajectories. In this study, we investigated whether the genetic associations of trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis (rhizarthrosis) vary with the need for surgical treatment. The study was conducted as a case-control genome-wide association study using individuals from the Copenhagen Hospital Biobank pain and degenerative musculoskeletal disease study and the Danish Blood Donor Study (N = 208,342). We identified patients diagnosed with rhizarthrosis and grouped them by treatment status, resulting in two case groups: surgical (N = 1083) and nonsurgical (N = 1888). The case groups were tested against osteoarthritis-free controls in two genome-wide association studies. We then compared variants suggestive of association (p < 10-6) in either of these analyses directly between the treatment groups (surgical vs. nonsurgical rhizarthrosis). We identified 10 variants suggestive of association with either surgical (seven variants) or nonsurgical (three variants) rhizarthrosis. None of the variants reached nominal significance in the opposite treatment group (p ≥ 0.14), and all 10 variants were significantly different between the treatment groups at a false discovery rate of 5%. These results suggest possible differences in the genetic associations of rhizarthrosis depending on surgical treatment. Clinical significance: Uncovering genetic differences between clinically distinct patient groups can reveal biological determinants of disease trajectories.
Family medicine physicians often see headache as the chief complaint when meeting patients within their practice. The goal is to try different treatment modalities without having to send the patient to a specialist. Headaches affect different individuals during their lifetime. Before any treatment begins, it is best that one rules out possible causes of the headache, for example, drug interactions or structural cerebrum conditions. Nonpharmacological treatment is recommended first before attempting a stepwise approach to cost-effective pharmacological treatment options. Pharmacological treatment options should include preventive and on-demand options. A family physician has all the resources to assist patients with different types of headaches.
Patients and caregivers will complete all measures expected of the intervention cohort including daily symptom checklist for 10 days. The patient and caregiver will wear a Holter monitor for the first 48 hours of study participation to measure heart rate variability (HRV), a valid measure for stress. The patient and/or caregiver may opt out of the Holter monitor if requested and still participate in the rest of the study.
Women -over 18 years, ability to understand Swedish in spoken and written terms, gave birth to a child approximately 3 months ago via vaginal delivery or cesarean section will be included. Exclusion criteria will be chronic pain in the pelvis or back (defined as pain in pelvic or back in more than 3 months before pregnancy), major rupture of the pelvic floor at delivery e.g. sphincter rupture grade III/IV or other diseases or surgery that prevents examination of the pelvic floor or abdominal muscles.
Inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and celiac disease, disrupt the delicate balance between bone resorption and formation, leading to inflammatory bone loss. Conventional approaches to tackle this issue encompass pharmaceutical interventions and surgical procedures. Nevertheless, pharmaceutical interventions exhibit limited efficacy, while surgical treatments impose trauma and significant financial burden upon patients. Biomaterials show outstanding spatiotemporal controllability, possess a remarkable specific surface area, and demonstrate exceptional reactivity. In the present era, the advancement of emerging biomaterials has bestowed upon more efficacious solutions for combatting the detrimental consequences of inflammatory bone loss. In this review, the advances of biomaterials for ameliorating inflammatory bone loss are listed. Additionally, the advantages and disadvantages of various biomaterials-mediated strategies are summarized. Finally, the challenges and perspectives of biomaterials are analyzed. This review aims to provide new possibilities for developing more advanced biomaterials toward inflammatory bone loss.
In Trial 352, 92 treatment-experienced subjects 2 years to less than 12 years of age with stable, virologic suppression on a stavudine (d4T)- or zidovudine (AZT)-containing regimen were randomized to either replace d4T or AZT with VIREAD (N=44) or continue their original regimen (N=48) for 48 weeks. Five additional subjects over the age of 12 years were enrolled and randomized (VIREAD N=4, original regimen N=1) but are not included in the efficacy analysis. After 48 weeks, all eligible subjects were allowed to continue in the trial receiving open-label VIREAD. At Week 48, 89% of subjects in the VIREAD treatment group and 90% of subjects in the d4T or AZT treatment group had HIV-1 RNA concentrations <400 copies/mL. During the 48-week randomized phase of the trial, 1 subject in the VIREAD group discontinued the trial prematurely because of virologic failure/lack of efficacy and 3 subjects (2 subjects in the VIREAD group and 1 subject in the d4T or AZT group) discontinued for other reasons.

In Trial 321, 87 treatment-experienced subjects 12 years to less than 18 years of age were treated with VIREAD (N=45) or placebo (N=42) in combination with an optimized background regimen (OBR) for 48 weeks. The mean baseline CD4 cell count was 374 cells/mm3 and the mean baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA was 4.6 log10 copies/mL. At baseline, 90% of subjects harbored NRTI resistance-associated substitutions in their HIV-1 isolates. Overall, the trial failed to show a difference in virologic response between the VIREAD and placebo groups. Subgroup analyses suggest the lack of difference in virologic response may be attributable to imbalances between treatment arms in baseline viral susceptibility to VIREAD and OBR.

Although changes in HIV-1 RNA in these highly treatment-experienced subjects were less than anticipated, the comparability of the pharmacokinetic and safety data to that observed in adults supports the use of VIREAD in pediatric patients 12 years and older who weigh at least 35 kg and whose HIV-1 isolate is expected to be sensitive to VIREAD [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Adverse Reactions (6.1), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Vertebrate animals often exhibit sexual dimorphism in body shape. In mammals, decreases in sex hormones caused by testicular castration can affect body shape and occasionally lead to pathologies such as obesity. Post-castration obesity can also be problematic for the health of companion animals, including non-mammals. In order to understand the mechanism of post-castration obesity in vertebrates other than mammals, experimental models are required. We examined whether the Iberian ribbed newt, which has recently become a popular experimental model for amphibian research, could serve as a model for analyzing changes in body shape after castration. In newts, new testes can be regenerated after removal of differentiated testes. We analyzed changes in body shape by removing the testes under conditions in which they could regenerate or conditions in which they could not regenerate. Removal of the testes reduced blood testosterone levels. The body weight and abdominal girth of the newts were increased compared with normal male newts. Transcriptome analysis of the liver showed that a set of genes related to lipid metabolism was continuously up-regulated in castrated newts. Our study suggests that changes in body shape after castration are common in vertebrates. Iberian ribbed newts are thus a suitable model for comparative studies of the long-term physiologic- and endocrine-level effects of castration.
The safety and effectiveness of DEFITELIO have been established in pediatric patients. Use of DEFITELIO is supported by evidence from an adequate and well-controlled study and a dose finding study of DEFITELIO in adult and pediatric patients with VOD with evidence of renal or pulmonary dysfunction following HSCT. The clinical trials enrolled 66 pediatric patients in the following age groups: 22 infants (1 month up to less than 2 years), 30 children (2 years up to less than 12 years), and 14 adolescents (12 years to less than 17 years). The efficacy and safety outcomes were consistent across pediatric and adult patients in the clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6) and Clinical Studies (14)].

Juvenile Animal Toxicity Data

A juvenile toxicity study in 21-day-old rats was conducted with intravenous bolus administration of defibrotide sodium at 40, 150, or 320 mg/kg/day for 4 weeks. A delayed mean age of preputial separation was observed at all doses, suggesting a delay in onset of male puberty. The dose of 40 mg/kg/day is approximately 0.4 times the clinical dose on a mg/m2 basis for a child. The relevance of this finding for the onset of male puberty in humans is unknown.
Participants in this group will receive Mulligan's mobilization with movement along with conventional therapy and home exercise plan. 3 sessions per week will be given for 4 weeks.
Patients who achieve minimal to mild OCD symptoms and are not currently depressed at end of preparatory phase will be randomized to stay on SRI. They will receive 45 minute EX/RP booster sessions once per month.
The invention relates to an enterovirus vector and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The invention provides an enterovirus vector, which takes EV71replicon as a framework, and the nucleotide sequence of the enterovirus vector is shown as SEQ ID No. 1. The invention provides an enterovirus vector capable of expressing other membrane proteins or secretion proteins and a construction method thereof. The invention also provides a CA16 infectious clone (CA 16-memHiBiT) with a membrane protein reporter gene, and recombinant viruses are saved. The invention overcomes the limit of the enterovirus vector, and can express various forms of exogenous proteins including intracellular, extracellular, membrane and the like, thereby expanding the application range of the enterovirus vector.
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating diabetes and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine comprises a No. 1 formula and a No. 2 formula, wherein the No. 1 formula comprises the following components by weight: 10-15g of astragalus membranaceus, 10-15g of rhizoma polygonati, 9-15g of arenaria brevipetala, 6-12g of roots of velutinous indigo, 6-15g of aralia decaisneana hance, 4.5-10g of aster, 15-30g of berchemia lineata, 8-12g of Wen radix codonopsis and 10-30g of black-bone goat blood; the No. 2 formula comprises the following components by weight: 5-10g of Chinese caterpillar funguses, 6-12g of figwortflower picrorhiza rhizomes, 6-15g of silybum marianum, 15-24g of peach gum, 6-15g of folium eucalypti, and 6-12g of snow lotuses. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating the diabetes, prepared by the preparation method, has a good curative effect, is free of side effect, can effectively treat the diabetes, comprehensively recuperates metabolic disturbance, and in addition has a certain repair effect on the damage of pancreatic tissue.
Visceral pain disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD; Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis) remain a significant health problem both because of the large number of people who suffer from these disorders and because there are few, if any consistently effective therapeutic interventions. Thus, the goal of this project is to identify novel therapeutic approaches for the treatment of visceral pain.

The sensation of visceral pain is transmitted from visceral structures to the central nervous system via sensory neurons where the increase in pain associated with IBS and IBD is due, at least in part to increases in the excitability of these sensory neurons. Virtually all that scientists know about visceral sensory neurons was learned through the study of non-human species, in particular, rats and mice. A growing body of evidence suggests that many of the discoveries made in these species have failed to translate into more effective treatments because of species differences. To address this gap in knowledge, the investigators have proposed to study human tissue. Based on the investigator's preclinical data, they will start with a focus on GABA receptors, but will also explore other ionotropic receptors (for serotonin and ATP), as well as voltage gated ion channels. The investigators hypothesize that the dearth of effective treatments for visceral pain is due, at least in part, to species differences in the channels controlling the excitability of visceral sensory neurons. Electrophysiological techniques combined with pharmacological approaches will be used for a functional analysis of visceral afferents, and these endpoints will be complimented by biochemical, anatomical, and molecular biological analyses. Electrophysiological analysis of tissue will be performed on the day of surgery. Tissue will be processed and stored for biochemical, anatomical, and molecular biological analyses on the day of surgery, but analyzed once per month if it is possible to recover tissue from two patients per week.
This study is multi centre in three different county council in southwest of Sweden which include children and adolescents in the age of 10-16 year. The study participants will either get treatment as usual, which includes four in person session with healthcare professionals as doctor, nurse or dietitian (the control group) or treatment as usual combined with digi-physical solution (intervention group). The intervention group will beyond treatment as usual get a digital communication platform (including an app) where the patient has a good overview of their treatment plan, can report self-monitored health data as daily steps and weight once a week and monitor the daily work with their selected health goal. Everything in the app is individually tailored together with the patient. The patient with digi-physical care will also have assess to a chat for communication with their caregivers. The app has a high degree of authentication and classified as a journal system. Half of yearly treatment as usual sessions will be digital for the intervention group.

The digi-physical method of treatment is developed and based on the desire from the patient association HOBS (hälsa oberoende av storlek). In parts of Sweden people have long distance to the clinic which makes it difficult to be present at the treatment in-clinic sessions and the families loses many hours away from school and work. The null hypothesis is that digi-physical care will have a positive effect on BMI SDS, however inferior to treatment as usual.

In addition to evaluate that this new treatment alternative is safe will also ISO-BMI, weight development and metabolic risk factors be evaluated. The study does not include any extra blood samples or visits to the clinic thus everything is collected according to regular care programs. To evaluate the food intake and possible changes there will be three 24-h recalls, combined with riksmaten flex, performed. There will also be questions about their physical activity and a survey (PEDS-QL) for mental health. For a few volunteered patient families, approximate 15-20, will participate in semi-structured deep interviews.
The invention relates to a cyclo-chromo-valine-bright-Leu peptide (Trp-Val-Val-Leu-Leu cyclic peptide) with hepatotoxicity and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of extraction and preparation of biological products. The cyclo-tryptophan-valine-leucine peptide is a pentadecatomic cyclic pentapeptide which is formed by connecting tryptophan, valine, leucine and leucine through an amide bond. This is a novel compound and has not been reported in the literature. The compound of the invention can be obtained by culturing ranunculus japonicus and then extracting and separating. The pure product of the cyclo-chromo-valine-leucine peptide is white powder and has half-Inhibitory Concentration (IC) on liver cancer cell HepG2  50  ) Comprises the following steps: 32.34 μ g/mL, half inhibitory concentration of alpha-glucosidase (IC)  50  ) Comprises the following steps: 285.50. Mu.g/mL. The compound can be used as a potential drug for treating liver cancer and weight loss.
Before the intervention, the bactericidal activity of JUC was validated in accordance with the prEN 12054. A total of 15 volunteers were recruited, hands were washed immediately prior to the intervention. Then, both hands of each volunteer were immersed into a contamination fluid of E. coli. Then, hand rub was performed with JUC or alcohol. Culture samples were collected before and after the hand rub by rubbing the fingertips and thumb tips of each hand ont he base of a Petri dish containing appropriate medium. The culture inoculation, incubation, appropriate dilutions, and colony count were performed.