anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Obesity is a global health threat affecting people of all ages, especially young adults. Early diagnosis of obesity allows for effective treatments and the prevention of its consequences. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity in Thai young adults, evaluate the extent to which BMI values indicate excess adiposity, and identify the most appropriate BMI diagnostic cut-point based on body fat percentage. The study included 186 young adults aged 20 to 35 years. The diagnosis of obesity using body mass index (BMI) was compared with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-derived body fat percentage, considered the gold standard. The appropriate BMI cut-point was established using ROC curve analysis and the Youden index. Obesity was more common in women and in urban areas. BMI and body fat were significantly correlated; however, there was a high rate of false-negative obesity diagnosis based on the conventional BMI cut-off, a condition known as normal weight obesity (NWO). The newly proposed BMI cut-off points that best correlated with body fat and corrected false negatives were 22.1 kg/m2 for men and 22.5 kg/m2 for women. These new BMI cut-points should be applied together with clinical evaluations for obesity assessment in this particularly high-risk group.
PURPOSE: Warthin tumors (WT) are the second most common benign parotid gland neoplasms. They can occur as synchronous or metachronous lesions in 6-10% of cases. This study aims to compare the complication rate in 224 patients who underwent extracapsular dissection (ECD) or superficial parotidectomy (SP) for the treatment of a WT.
METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Maxillo-Facial Surgery at the University of Naples "Federico II" from February 2002 to December 2018 on a group of patients who underwent surgical treatment for WT. The type of surgical technique was chosen based on Quer's classification. The complications evaluated were facial nerve palsy, hematoma, Frey's syndrome, and bleeding.
RESULTS: A total of 224 patients treated from 2002 to 2018 for Warthin tumor were included in the study. Two hundred elven had solitary tumors (94.1%) and 13 had multicentric lesions (5.8%), of which 9 cases presented synchronous lesions and 4 cases presented metachronous lesions. Extracapsular dissection (ECD) was performed in 130 patients (58.3% of cases) and superficial parotidectomy (SP) in the other 94 (41.7% of cases).
CONCLUSIONS: We consider both surgical techniques as valid. In our opinion, it is essential to study each case based on Quer's Classification to obtain the best surgical outcome. Based on a lower observed rate of complications such as facial nerve palsy, Frey's syndrome, and bleeding, ECD seems to be the best option for the surgical treatment of Quer Class I lesions.
Adult patients suffering from post-stroke sensory deficits at the hand. Each participant will participate to the study on two different days, at least a week apart from each other. The length of the experimental session on these two days will be the same: 2 hours in the morning, to perform Pre-evaluation of the tactile acuity, absolute detection, overall hand functionality and manual dexterity, and 3 hours in the afternoon, including 45 minutes of stimulation (RSS or Sham) and 2 hours of Post-evaluation of the tactile acuity, absolute detection, overall hand functionality and manual dexterity. In total, the length of the participation of each patient will be of 10 hours, spread on two days.
Each participant will provide informed consent before participating in any study related activities. At initial evaluation, each participant will complete a demographic questionnaire, as well as a semi-structured interview about their previous video game playing experiences, and their motivation to participate in playing video games in the future. Following this interview, they will receive a training session from a team member on how to use the adapter and how to play Minecraft. This video game was chosen for its age appropriateness and need to use almost every button on the controller. Following the training, the investigators will collect initial outcome measure data for both the with and without adapter conditions.

Following the initial evaluation appointment, the participant will take home a tracking log, the video game controller adapter, and an Xbox with an Xbox One controller (if they do not already have one at home). Each participant will be asked to use the device daily and fill out the tracking log daily for 7 days. After which, each participant will return to RCC for the final evaluation appointment. At this time, outcome measurement will be repeated for gameplay with and without the adapter conditions. Finally, an exit semi-structured interview will be conducted to evaluate their experience with the adapter. Each participant will return the Xbox and controller if they were taken home. They will have the opportunity to keep the adapter if they wish.
Inhaled dry powder. A single dose, followed by a second dose at 12 minutes if efficacy end point was not attained.
The present invention provides a facial mask liquid. The facial mask liquid does not contain any additional chemical component, and is made from pure plant raw materials and water. The pure plant raw materials comprise the following components: pineapple, oat, highland barley, coix seed, and a vegetable oil. A preparation method for the facial mask liquid and an application of the facial mask liquid are further provided. In addition to natural formula components, potentially irritant components such as essence and preservatives are not added to the facial mask liquid of the present invention. Tests prove that the facial mask liquid in the present invention has the function of promoting proliferation of fibroblasts, and has a certain transdermal absorption effect. The facial mask liquid can remarkably increase the content of collagen, and can also remarkably increase the content of lipid peroxide in the fibroblasts, thereby achieving an anti-aging effect.
Subject will receive treatment for one non-healing deep diabetic foot ulcer using one Dermacell acellular matrix. Subject will be followed up to 16 weeks post treatment, or until wound has closed, whichever comes first.
Techniques are described for component design based on sensor data. Sensor data is collected by sensors in, or proximal to, a system under diagnosis (e.g., a vehicle), the sensor data describing use of one or more components of the system by one or more individuals. The sensor data from various instances of the component may be aggregated and analyzed to determine update(s) to the design of the component. For example, the aggregate sensor data may be analyzed to identify portions of the component frequently associated with movements by users (e.g., fidgeting, adjustments). The identified portion(s) can be presented graphically in a design view used to specify design modification(s) for the component. In some implementations, the aggregate sensor data is provided as input to a model that is trained, using machine learning, to output design modification(s) for the component based on the input aggregate sensor data.
Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by a high cure rate in the modern era of medicine regardless of stage, but patients suffer from a high risk of comorbidity associated with the administered therapy. The main aim of this review article is to assess and analyze the various comorbidities associated with Hodgkin lymphoma and address the survivorship of patients, including fertility, secondary cancers due to cardiovascular toxicity, and quality of life. Furthermore, this review explores the optimal strategy for detecting relapse. The treatment paradigm of Hodgkin lymphoma has shifted, with a paradigm shift toward achieving a high cure rate and low toxicity as a standard of care in this patient population. Checkpoint inhibitors, especially nivolumab, in combination with chemotherapy are increasingly being studied in the first line of therapy. However, their long-term toxicity remains to be assessed in longer follow-up. In conclusion, Hodgkin lymphoma survivors, regardless of their treatment, should be followed up individually by a multidisciplinary survivorship team in order to detect and properly treat the long-term side effects of therapy.
To evaluate the effectiveness of a intra operative blood recovery system in reducing the need for allogeneic transfusion in cardiovascular surgeries using cardiopulmonary bypass, a randomized clinical trial will be conducted. The study will be conducted at a teaching hospital, which is a reference for major cardiac surgeries and receives patients from the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). The patients will be randomly assigned to two groups: with and without the use of the system, and allocation concealment will be performed. Continuous variables will be analyzed through frequency distributions and appropriate descriptive measures (mean or median), while categorical variables will be presented through frequency distributions. For categorical variables, the confidence interval will be calculated, conventionally set at 95%. For continuous variables, the T-test will be used to measure differences, while for categorical variables, the McNemar statistical test will be used. For all analyses, a significance level of 5% will be used, and the data will be analyzed according to the intention-to-treat principle.
Understanding disease pathogenesis caused by bacteria/virus, from the perspective of individual pathogen has provided meaningful insights. However, as viral and bacterial counterparts might inhabit the same infection site, it becomes crucial to consider their interactions and contributions in disease onset and progression. The objective of the review is to highlight the importance of considering both viral and bacterial agents during the course of coinfection. The review provides a unique perspective on the general theme of virus-bacteria interactions, which either lead to colocalized infections that are restricted to one anatomical niche, or systemic infections that have a systemic effect on the human host. The sequence, nature, and underlying mechanisms of certain virus-bacteria interactions have been elaborated with relevant examples from literature. It also attempts to address the various applied aspects, including diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for individual infections as well as virus-bacteria coinfections. The review aims to aid researchers in comprehending the intricate interplay between virus and bacteria in disease progression, thereby enhancing understanding of current methodologies and empowering the development of novel health care strategies to tackle coinfections.
BACKGROUND: Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is an effective method for controlling the heart rate of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). However, recurrence is trouble under the RFCA. To gain a deeper understanding of the risk factors for recurrence in patients, we created a nomogram model to provide clinicians with treatment recommendations.
METHODS: A total of two hundred thirty-three patients with PAF treated with RFCA at Guizhou Medical University Hospital between January 2021 and December 2022 were consecutively included in this study, and after 1 year of follow-up coverage, 166 patients met the nadir inclusion criteria. Patients with AF were divided into an AF recurrence group and a non-recurrence group. The nomogram was constructed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. By calculating the area under the curve, we analyzed the predictive ability of the risk scores (AUC). In addition, the performance of the nomogram in terms of calibration, discrimination, and clinical utility was evaluated.
RESULTS: At the 12-month follow-up, 48 patients (28.92%) experienced a recurrence of AF after RFCA, while 118 patients (71.08%) maintained a sinus rhythm. In addition to age, sex, and TRV, LAD, and TTPG were independent predictors of recurrence of RFCA. The c-index of the nomogram predicted AF recurrence with an accuracy of .723, showing good decision curves and a calibrated nomogram, as determined by internal validation using a bootstrap sample size of 1000.
CONCLUSION: We created a nomogram based on multifactorial logistic regression analysis to estimate the probability of recurrence in patients with atrial fibrillation 1 year after catheter ablation. This plot can be utilized by clinicians to predict the likelihood of recurrence.
Ensure that in children administration is under adult supervision in order to control the dose intake. Patients should be informed that the desmopressin nasal spray solution 0.01% bottle accurately delivers 50 doses of 10 mcg each. Any solution remaining after 50 doses should be discarded since the amount delivered thereafter may be substantially less than 10 mcg of drug. No attempt should be made to transfer remaining solution to another bottle. Patients should be instructed to read accompanying directions on use of the spray pump carefully before use.  
  
Fluid intake should be adjusted downward based upon discussion with the physician.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medical image displaying device by which diagnosis can be effectively carried out by comparing and observing an examination image of a diagnosed site and an anatomical image of a normal site corresponding to the diagnosed site, both sites being automatically displayed. SOLUTION: An image reading section 5 sets the examination image in a display memory 7 from an examination image storing section 1. At the same time, the image reading section 5 sends site/position information 16 to a normal anatomical sample image retrieving section 4. A normal anatomical example image retrieving section 4 instructs a normal anatomical example image reading section 3 to read a normal anatomical sample image. The normal anatomical sample image reading section 3 reads the image and sets it in the display memory 7. The examination image and the normal anatomical sample image can be observed successively and simultaneously by pressing an image update button 6.
Obese asthma is a unique asthma phenotype that decreases sensitivity to inhaled corticosteroids, and currently lacks efficient therapeutic medication. Celastrol, a powerful bioactive substance obtained naturally from the roots of Tripterygium wilfordii, has been reported to possess the potential effect of weight loss in obese individuals. However, its role in the treatment of obese asthma is not fully elucidated. In the present study, diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice were used with or without ovalbumin (OVA) sensitization, the therapeutic effects of celastrol on airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and airway inflammation were examined. We found celastrol significantly decreased methacholine-induced AHR in obese asthma, as well as reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells and goblet cell hyperplasia in the airways. This effect was likely due to the inhibition of M1-type alveolar macrophages (AMs) polarization and the promotion of M2-type macrophage polarization. In vitro, celastrol yielded equivalent outcomes in Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW264.7 macrophage cells, featuring a reduction in the expression of M1 macrophage makers (iNOS, IL-1β, TNF-α) and heightened M2 macrophage makers (Arg-1, IL-10). Mechanistically, the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway has been implicated in these processes. In conclusion, we demonstrated that celastrol assisted in mitigating various parameters of obese asthma by regulating the balance of M1/M2 AMs polarization.
Patients with Covid-19 infection and severe renal impairment. Capsule and tablet once a day by mouth.
Patients receive oral thalidomide daily for 4 weeks. Courses repeat every 4 weeks for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Pancreas divisum (PD) represents a prevalent congenital pancreatic variant, typically arising from the failure of fusion between the ventral and dorsal pancreatic ducts. This condition is frequently associated with recurrent pancreatitis. We herein present a case involving an incomplete PD diagnosis following the identification of a refractory postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (DP) for pancreatic cancer. A 74-year-old female patient, who had undergone laparoscopic DP for pancreatic cancer, developed a POPF accompanied by intraabdominal bleeding, necessitating urgent intervention radiology to avert life-threatening complications. Following this, intraabdominal drainage was performed through an intraoperative drainage root. Subsequent fistulography and endoscopic retrograde pancreatography unveiled the presence of an incomplete PD for the first time. Consequently, a stent was placed in the Santorini duct. However, the volume of pancreatic juice from the intraabdominal drainage tube exhibited no reduction. Despite repeated attempts to access the pancreatic duct via a guidewire through the drainage tube, these endeavors proved futile. Paradoxically, the removal of the external drainage tube led to a recurrence of intraabdominal abscess formation. Consequently, reinsertion of the drainage tube became imperative. Consideration was given to draining the abscess under endoscopic ultrasonography and performing pancreatic duct drainage. However, due to the diminution of the abscess cavity through the external fistula drainage procedure, coupled with the absence of pancreatic duct dilation and its tortuous course, it was deemed a formidable challenge. the patient necessitated a lifestyle adaptation with a permanently placed percutaneous drainage tube.
BACKGROUND: The increasing birthweight trend stopped and even reversed in several high income countries in the last 20 years, however the reason for these changes is not well characterized. We aimed to describe birthweight trends of term deliveries in Hungary between 1999 and 2018 and to investigate potential maternal and foetal variables that could drive these changes.
METHODS: We analysed data from the Hungarian Tauffer registry, a compulsory anonymized data collection of each delivery. We included all singleton term deliveries in 1999-2018 (n = 1,591,932). We modelled birthweight trends separately in 1999-2008 and 2008-2018 in hierarchical multiple linear regression models adjusted for calendar year, newborn sex, maternal age, gestational age at delivery, and other important determinants.
RESULTS: Median birthweights increased from 3250/3400 g (girl/boy) to 3300/3440 g from 1999 to 2008 and decreased to 3260/3400 g in 2018. When we adjusted for gestational age at delivery the increase in the first period became more pronounced (5.4 g/year). During the second period, similar adjustment substantially decreased the rate of decline from 2.5 to 1.4 g/year. Further adjustment for maternal age halved the rate of increase to 2.4 g/year in the first period. During the second period, adjustment for maternal age had little effect on the estimate.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings of an increasing birthweight trend (mostly related to the aging of the mothers) in 1999-2008 may forecast an increased risk of cardiometabolic diseases in offsprings born in this period. In contrast, the decreasing birthweight trends after 2008 may reflect some beneficial effects on perinatal morbidity. However, the long-term effect cannot be predicted, as the trend is mostly explained by the shorter pregnancies.
BACKGROUND: The diffuse sclerosing variant (DSV) is among the aggressive variants of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and is more prevalent in pediatric patients than in adult patients. Few studies have assessed its characteristics owing to its low incidence. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between recurrence and age in the DSV of PTC.
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed patients diagnosed with the DSV or conventional PTC (cPTC) after surgery at a medical center between May 1988 and January 2019. We compared the clinico-pathological characteristics and surgical outcomes of the DSV and cPTC groups and between adult and pediatric patients with DSV.
RESULTS: Among the 24,626 patients, 202 had the DSV, and 24,424 were diagnosed with cPTC. The recurrence rate was significantly higher in the DSV group than in the cPTC group. In the DSV group, the recurrence rate was significantly higher in the pediatric patient group than in the adult patient group. Moreover, the association between recurrence and age group showed different patterns between the DSV and cPTC groups with restricted cubic splines (RCS). While both RCS curves showed a U-shaped distribution, the RCS curve tended to be located within the younger age group.
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that pediatric patients with DSV are at a greater risk for recurrence compared with adult patients; moreover, the pattern of recurrence risk according to age is different from that of cPTC.
The initial methadone dose should be administered, under supervision, when there are no signs of sedation or intoxication, and the patient shows symptoms of withdrawal. Initially, a single dose of 20 to 30 mg of methadone will often be sufficient to suppress withdrawal symptoms. The initial dose should not exceed 30 mg. If same-day dosing adjustments are to be made, the patient should be asked to wait 2 to 4 hours for further evaluation, when peak levels have been reached. An additional 5 to 10 mg of methadone may be provided if withdrawal symptoms have not been suppressed or if symptoms reappear. The total daily dose of methadone on the first day of treatment should not ordinarily exceed 40 mg. Dose adjustments should be made over the first week of treatment based on control of withdrawal symptoms at the time of expected peak activity (e.g., 2 to 4 hours after dosing). Dose adjustment should be cautious; deaths have occurred in early treatment due to the cumulative effects of the first several days' dosing. Patients should be reminded that the dose will “hold” for a longer period of time as tissue stores of methadone accumulate.

Initial doses should be lower for patients whose tolerance is expected to be low at treatment entry. Loss of tolerance should be considered in any patient who has not taken opioids for more than 5 days. Initial doses should not be determined by previous treatment episodes or dollars spent per day on illicit drug use.
The invention aims to relate to a traditional Chinese medicinal preparation for treating schizophrenia. The traditional Chinese medicinal preparation has good treatment effects and has little side-effect. The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: raw materials comprise: by weight, 10-40 parts of biotite schist and mica, 20-70 parts of aquilaria wood, 10-40 parts of rheum officinale, 25-50 parts of santal, 30-40 parts of scorpion, 5-8 parts of banksia rose, 25-40 parts of radix bupleuri, 20-30 parts of cornu saigae tataricae, 10-20 parts of calculus bovis factitious, 30-50 parts of root of large-flowered skullcap, 20-30 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag rhizome, 20-30 parts of red sage root, 30-50 parts of pseudo-ginseng and 30-40 parts of radix paeoniae rubrathe; and the traditional Chinese medicinal preparation is prepared by steps of: mixing the above raw materials according to the above ratio, extracting, and purifying to obtain powders. The traditional Chinese medicinal preparation is a clinical experience prescription used for many years in our hospital. Based on traditional handicraft and through thirty years of clinical practice, the traditional Chinese medicinal preparation provided by the invention is arranged and raised. As curative effects are remarkable, the traditional Chinese medicinal preparation is deeply popular with patients.