anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Nearly half a million individuals in the United States are dependent on enteral nutrition to meet their nutrition needs. Public interest in blenderized tube feeding (BTF) has increased over the past decade; however, medical professionals indicate a lack of knowledge about these products and their effects. The purpose of this review is to analyze clinical outcomes in adults who use a BTF formula as their primary nutrition source. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL using search terms "adult," "enteral nutrition," "tube feeding," "BTF," blenderized," "blended," "homemade," and "pureed." Nine studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in the review. Under close monitoring, BTF does not pose a higher risk for deterioration in anthropometric measurements. Furthermore, BTF use is consistently associated with improvements in diarrhea. As such, clinicians should consider the use of these formulas in the acute care or rehabilitation settings. Additional research is needed in patients with diverse clinical backgrounds in free-living communities. Larger populations sizes and longer intervention time frames are crucial to providing statistically significant results needed to strengthen the quality of evidence on this topic.
Patients complete shuttle walk test on days 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, and 19. Patients also receive FBT sublingually daily on days 6-19.
Prior research has established that insomnia is predictive of pain in adolescents and that psychological mechanisms have a crucial role in this relationship. Adolescent girls report more insomnia and pain than boys, yet little is known of gender differences in how insomnia influences pain. This study assessed gender differences in levels and trajectories of insomnia and pain during adolescence, and whether rumination and negative mood mediated the effect of insomnia on pain. Longitudinal survey data measured on 5 annual occasions (Nbaseline = 2,767) were analyzed in a multigroup longitudinal serial mediation model. A final model was generated with insomnia as the predictor, rumination and depressed mood as mediators, pain as the outcome, and gender as the grouping variable. The results showed that insomnia predicted pain in adolescents, with an effect 3.5 times larger in girls than boys. Depressed mood was the main mediator in boys. In girls, rumination was the only significant mediator. There were significant gender differences in the effects of insomnia on rumination and pain, and in the effects of rumination on depressed mood and pain, with stronger effects in girls. These results highlight that girls and boys should be considered separately when studying the relationship between insomnia and pain. PERSPECTIVE: Levels of insomnia and pain are progressively higher in adolescent girls than boys, across adolescence. The predictive strength of insomnia symptoms for future pain is 3.5 times greater in girls, with distinct gender-specific underlying pathways: rumination partially mediates this effect in girls, while depressed mood does so in boys.
Provided herein are methods of purifying a sample containing nucleic acids to obtain isolated nucleic acids of a desired size range and methods of sequencing nucleic acids of a desired size range. The methods include a) combining a nucleic acid-containing sample with a precipitation buffer in a container to provide a precipitation mixture in which the precipitation buffer comprises water, a buffer, a salt, and polyvinyl pyrrolidinone (PVP) and/or Ficoll. The methods also include precipitating the nucleic acids in the precipitation mixture to provide a precipitated nucleic acid portion and a remaining sample portion. The precipitated nucleic acid portion predominantly comprises nucleic acid molecules above a selected size cutoff value and the remaining sample portion predominantly comprises nucleic acid molecules below the selected size cutoff value. The methods also include separating the precipitated nucleic acid portion from the remaining sample portion. Related compositions and kits are also provided herein.
Thulium laser is continuous wave laser which offers numerous potential benefits compared to alternative lasers and surgical procedures used for BPH. The SOLTIVE Laser system is a compact system which is significantly smaller than Holmium laser systems. The laser fiber is also smaller in diameter allowing for improved maneuverability with decreased fiber degradation and endoscope damage. The continuous wave pattern produces fast, hemostatic cuts during the removal and furthermore the associated hemostasis improves the visual field. Additionally, based on the 1940nm wavelength is absorbed nearly five times more in water. For all the stated reasons, the SOLTIVE Thulium Laser should improve the enucleation efficiency and warrants further investigation.
BACKGROUND: Radiation therapy often leads to late radiation-induced skin fibrosis (RISF), causing movement impairment and discomfort. We conducted a comprehensive study to assess the effectiveness of metformin and adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs), whether autologous or allogeneic, individually or in combination therapy, in mitigating RISF.
METHODS: Using a female C57BL/6J mouse model subjected to hind limb irradiation as a representative RISF model, we evaluated metformin, ASCs, or their combination in two contexts: prophylactic (started on day 1 post-irradiation) and therapeutic (initiated on day 14 post-irradiation, coinciding with fibrosis symptoms). We measured limb movement, examined skin histology, and analyzed gene expression to assess treatment efficacy.
RESULTS: Prophylactic metformin and ASCs, whether autologous or allogeneic, effectively prevented late fibrosis, with metformin showing promising results. However, combination therapy did not provide additional benefits when used prophylactically. Autologous ASCs, alone or with metformin, proved most effective against late-stage RISF. Prophylactic intervention outperformed late therapy for mitigating radiation skin damage. Co-culture studies revealed that ASCs and metformin downregulated inflammation and fibrotic gene expression in both mouse and human fibroblasts.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests metformin's potential as a prophylactic measure to prevent RISF, and the combination of ASCs and metformin holds promise for late-stage RISF treatment. These findings have clinical implications for improving the quality of life for those affected by radiation-induced skin fibrosis.
The process of the parent Specification for increasing the effectiveness of organic sulphur-containing polymerization catalysts in the manufacture of resinous polymers by the addition of a halogen compound containing an ionically-linked halogen atom as activator is modified by utilizing a pseudo-halide instead of, or in addition to, the halogen compound.  A pseudo-halide is a compound containing a pseudohalogen radical, i.e. a radical with physical and chemical properties very similar to those of halogens, e.g. ammonium thiocyanate, the dibutyl amine salt of thiocyanic acid, potassium cyanide, or azides.  The polymer may be made by polymerizing in bulk methyl methacrylate in the presence of polymethyl methacrylate. Sulphur-containing catalysts mentioned are sulphinic acid, toluene sulphinic acid, and di-(p-toluene-sulphone-methyl)-ethylamine.  The polymerizable mix may also contain a small amount of methanol and an extremely small amount of copper.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) exhibits a high mortality rate due to its high invasion and metastatic nature, and the acidic microenvironment plays a pivotal role. Acid-sensing ion channel 1 (ASIC1) is upregulated in HCC tissues and facilitates tumor progression in a pH-dependent manner, while the specific mechanisms therein remain currently unclear. Herein, we aimed to investigate the underlying mechanisms by which ASIC1 contributes to the development of HCC. Using bioinformatics analysis, we found a significant association between ASIC1 expression and malignant transformation of HCC, such as poor prognosis, metastasis and recurrence. Specifically, ASIC1 enhanced the migration and invasion capabilities of Li-7 cells in the in vivo experiment using an HCC lung metastasis mouse model, as well as in the in vitro experiments such as wound healing assay and Transwell assay. Furthermore, our comprehensive gene chip and molecular biology experiments revealed that ASIC1 promoted HCC migration and invasion by activating the PRKACA/AP-1 signaling pathway. Our findings indicate that targeting ASIC1 could have therapeutic potential for inhibiting HCC progression.
BACKGROUND: Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is strongly linked with a heightened risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). Exploring biological targets common to T2DM and CAD is essential for CAD intervention strategies.
METHODS: RNA transcriptome data from CAD and T2DM patients and single-cell transcriptional data from myocardial tissue of CAD patients were used for bioinformatics analysis. Differential analysis and Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) were conducted to identify hub genes associated with the CAD Index (CADi) in these cells. We then intersected these genes with differentially expressed genes in the T2DM dataset to validate the key gene FGF7. Additional analyses included immune analysis, drug sensitivity, competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks, and smooth muscle cell -related functional analysis.
RESULTS: An abnormally high proportion of smooth muscle cells was observed in CAD tissues compared to normal cardiomyocytes. The gene FGF7, which encodes the keratinocyte growth factor 7 protein, showed increased expression in both CAD and T2DM and was significantly positively correlated with the CADi (correlation = 0.24, p < 0.05). FGF7 expression was inversely correlated with CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell immune infiltration and correlated with the cardiovascular drugs. Overexpression of FGF7 in CAD samples enhanced interactions with mononuclear macrophages and influenced the metabolism of alanine, glutamate, nicotinamide, and retinol. We also identified that hsa-miR-15a-5p, hsa-miR-373-3p, hsa-miR-20a-5p, and hsa-miR-372-3p could regulate FGF7 expression.
CONCLUSION: FGF7 serves as a critical shared biological target for T2DM and CAD, playing a significant role in CAD progression with potential therapeutic implications.
CHANTIX was evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, active and placebo-controlled trial that included subjects without a history of psychiatric disorder (non-psychiatric cohort, N=3912) and with a history of psychiatric disorder (psychiatric cohort, N=4003). Subjects aged 18–75 years, smoking 10 or more cigarettes per day were randomized 1:1:1:1 to CHANTIX 1 mg BID, bupropion SR 150 mg BID, nicotine replacement therapy patch (NRT) 21 mg/day with taper or placebo for a treatment period of 12 weeks; they were then followed for another 12 weeks post-treatment. [See Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]

A composite safety endpoint intended to capture clinically significant neuropsychiatric (NPS) adverse events included the following NPS adverse events: anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, hostility, agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, irritability, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior or completed suicide. 

As shown in Table 9, the use of CHANTIX, bupropion, and NRT in the non-psychiatric cohort was not associated with an increased risk of clinically significant NPS adverse events compared with placebo. Similarly, in the non-psychiatric cohort, the use of CHANTIX was not associated with an increased risk of clinically significant NPS adverse events in the composite safety endpoint compared with bupropion or NRT.

As shown in Table 10, there were more clinically significant NPS adverse events reported in patients in the psychiatric cohort in each treatment group compared with the non-psychiatric cohort (Table 9). The incidence of events in the composite endpoint was higher for each of the active treatments compared to placebo: Risk Differences (RDs) (95%CI) vs placebo were 2.7% (-0.05, 5.4) for CHANTIX, 2.2% (-0.5, 4.9) for bupropion, and 0.4% (-2.2, 3.0) for NRT transdermal nicotine. 

There was one completed suicide, which occurred during treatment in a patient treated with placebo in the non-psychiatric cohort. There were no completed suicides reported in the psychiatric cohort.

In both cohorts, subjects treated with CHANTIX had a superior rate of CO-confirmed abstinence during weeks 9 through 12 and 9 through 24 compared to subjects treated with bupropion, nicotine patch and placebo.
BACKGROUND: Conditioned pain modulation (CPM) is an experimental paradigm, which describes the inhibition of responses to a noxious or strong-innocuous stimulus, the test stimulus (TS), by the additional application of a second noxious or strong-innocuous stimulus, the conditioning stimulus (CS). As inadequate CPM efficiency has been assumed to be predisposing for clinical pain, the search for moderating factors explaining inter-individual variations in CPM is ongoing. Psychological factors have received credits in this context. However, research concerning associations between CPM and trait factors relating to negative emotions has yielded disappointing results. Yet, the influence of anxious or fearful states on CPM has not attracted much interest despite ample evidence that negative affective states enhance pain. Our study aimed at investigating the effect of fear induction by symbolic threat on CPM.
METHODS: Thirty-seven healthy participants completed two experimental blocks: one presenting aversive pictures showing burn wounds (high-threat block) and one presenting neutral pictures (low-threat block). Both blocks contained a CPM paradigm with contact heat as TS and hot water as CS; subjective numerical ratings as well as contact-heat evoked potentials (CHEPs) were assessed.
RESULTS: We detected an overall inhibitory CPM effect for CHEPs amplitudes but not for pain ratings. However, we found no evidence for a modulation of CPM by threat despite threat ratings indicating that our manipulation was successful.
DISCUSSION: These results suggest that heat/thermal CPM is resistant to this specific type of symbolic threat induction and further research is necessary to examine whether it is resistant to fearful states in general.
SIGNIFICANCE: The attempt of modulating heat conditioned pain modulation (CPM) by emotional threat (fear/anxiety state) failed. Thus, heat CPM inhibition again appeared resistant to emotional influences. Pain-related brain potentials proved to be more sensitive for CPM effects than subjective ratings.
The patient will receive dexamethasone 2 hours after the block has been administered. One hour prior to the block, during the block and one hour after the block the patient will receive normal saline to maintain the blind.
Group of 130 infants allocated to receive L. reuteri DSM 17938 will be given at a dose of 5 drops containing 1x108 colony-forming units (CFU) once time per day in an oil formulation delivered from a drop bottle. In the active study product, freeze-dried L. reuteri is suspended in a mixture of pharmaceutical grade medium chain triglycerides and sunflower oil together with pharmaceutical grade silicon dioxide to give the product the correct rheological properties.
Heterotopia, the occurrence of specific tissues in ectopic sites during embryogenesis, includes the presence of salivary gland tissue in unusual locations. Salivary gland neoplasms arising from heterotopic sites are rare. Secretory Carcinoma (SC) is a rare salivary gland carcinoma characterized by ETV6-NTRK3 fusion gene, very rarely described in salivary gland heterotopia. Here a case of SC originating from salivary gland heterotopia in a neck lymph node is reported, together with a literature review.A 66-year-old male presented with a left neck mass. Imaging and fine needle aspiration cytology indicated a preliminary diagnosis of a benign/low-grade malignancy neoplasm.Following surgery (superficial parotidectomy and mass excision), histological examination revealed SC within an intranodal salivary heterotopia, confirmed by molecular analysis.Heterotopic salivary gland tissue (HSGT) is rare, and its association with neoplasms is even rarer. Tumours arising on HSGT, share histological similarities with those affecting orthotopic salivary glands. This unique case expands the understanding of SC occurrences on HSGT.
The invention relates to a saponin conjugate comprising a saponin covalently linked to a ligand for ASGPR, the ligand comprising at least one GalNAc. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising a first pharmaceutical composition comprising the saponin conjugate of the invention and a second pharmaceutical composition comprising a second conjugate of an effector molecule and a ligand for ASGPR, or a third conjugate of an effector molecule and a binding molecule for binding to a cell-surface molecule. In addition, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the saponin conjugate of the invention and the second conjugate or the third conjugate. Furthermore, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination or pharmaceutical composition of the invention, for use as a medicament. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical combination or pharmaceutical composition of the invention, for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease or health problem in which an expression product is involved of genes: apoB, TTR, PCSK9, ALAS1, AT3, GO, CC5, X gene of HBV, S gene of HBV, AAT and LDH, and for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of a cancer, an infectious disease, a viral infection, hypercholesterolemia, primary hyperoxaluria, haemophilia A, haemophilia B, AAT related liver disease, acute hepatic  porphyria , TTR amyloidosis, complement-mediated disease, hepatitis B infection, or an auto-immune disease. Finally, the invention relates to an in vitro or ex vivo method for transferring the second conjugate or the third conjugate of the invention from outside a cell to inside said cell.
The present invention relates to an externally applied Chinese medicine with the functions for diminishing inflammation, promoting skin regeneration, stopping itching and stopping pain, and a preparation method thereof. The medicine is prepared from five Chinese herbal medicines comprising alkanna tinctoria, clam shell, acacia catechu, gypsum, borneo camphor, etc., and can be widely applied to gynecology, surgery, dermatology, etc. for treating bacterial inflammation: skin inflammation and ulcerous diseases, such as various kinds of burn and scald, contused and rubbing wounds, bedsore, pruritus vulvae, ulcers, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, anal fistula, etc., and nonbacterial inflammation: skin diseases, such as dermatitis, tinea, pruritus, acne, a bottle nose, herpes zoster, etc. The present invention has the advantages of convenient use, loose requirements for disinfecting and cleaning wounds of medicine applied regions, medicine change without removing scab, pain relief for patients, obvious therapeutic effect and short course of treatment. Simultaneously, the present invention has the effects for relieving inflammation, regenerating skin and stopping itching and pain, and the effect for stopping itching and pain is obvious. The present invention has the characteristics of reduction of patients' reinfection and recurrence of wounds, no toxic or side effect, no medicinal resistance, unique formula, wide ranges and easy obtaining of medicinal resources, simple preparation technique, low cost, etc. The total effective rate is 98%. After the externally applied Chinese medicine is implemented or generalized, great economical and social benefits can be generated to benefit mankind.
A method includes receiving, by a receiver device, a request sent from a transmitter device. The request is identified by a case name and at least one of a type of the request and a due date of the request. The request has a transmitter priority designated by the transmitter device. The method also includes assigning, by the receiver device, a receiver priority for the request received by the receiver device. The method also includes determining a final priority by the receiver device. The final priority is based upon a combination of the transmitter priority and the receiver priority. The method further includes handling the request within the receiver device based on the final priority.
The global prevalence of coeliac disease (CD) is increasing, which contributes to the disease's significant public health care burden. Body composition and metabolic parameters of coeliac patients differ from the healthy population. Patients with non-classical CD are not necessarily lean; they usually have normal body weight but can be even overweight or obese. In coeliac patients, bodyweight tends to elevate, whereas the body composition changes unfavourably during a gluten-free diet (GFD). A reason for gaining weight is the improvement of malabsorption but an important contributor is the nutrient composition of the GFD, which generally has a high calorie density with high carbohydrate and fat content while being low in fibre. While terminating or mitigating the inflammatory process - if done without adequate dietary control - a GFD can readily lead to weight gain and unfavourably metabolic consequences (e.g., dyslipidemia, fatty liver disease, insulin resistance). The result can be an increase in cardiovascular risk in CD patients with a normal or high body weight at diagnosis. However, limited information is available on the cardiovascular (CV) risk in coeliac disease, and the data are controversial. This study examines the body composition and cardiovascular risk-related metabolic parameters at the diagnosis and on a gluten-free diet in a Hungarian cohort of CD patients. The randomised controlled trial (RCT) investigates the effect of structured, repeated, group-based dietary education on the examined metabolic parameters and body composition.

This study aims to draw attention to a new aspect of the management of CD patients: from a metabolic and cardiovascular point of view. Findings will help to identify which parameters are beneficial to optimize and re-assess during follow-up in CD.