anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics is conducting an 8-year collaborative randomized multi-intervention trial with the Beijing Institute for Cancer Research to evaluate the etiologic role of Helicobacter pylori, garlic, and certain micronutrients in the multi-step process of gastric carcinogenesis. The primary endpoint will not be cancer, but rather the precancerous lesions severe chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and dysplasia. The study is designed to detect a stabilizing or mild decrease in the expected age-related progression of precancerous lesions over the course of the trial. Thus the trial can be considered a study of the potential inhibitors of the process of gastric carcinogenesis. The trial will also provide an evaluation of therapy for H. pylori, including an assessment of reinfection rates, a critical need for formulating strategies for infection control in China and other developing countries. Participating in the trial are approximately 3400 adults aged 35-70 who were part of an ongoing survey of precancerous gastric lesions in 13 Linqu villages in Shandong Province. Linqu appears to be an ideal setting for the trial since stomach cancer rates are among the highest in the world, precancerous gastric lesions are prevalent, and the population is stable and well characterized. These individuals will be randomly assigned (taking H. pylori positivity into account) into 8 intervention groups according to a 2(3) factorial design. The interventions are: 1) initial treatment of H. pylori infection with omeprazole and amoxicillin followed by 2) daily supplementation with a combination of alpha-tocopherol, vitamin C, and selenium; and 3) daily supplementation with garlic extracts. Compliance was excellent and no serious side effects were seen from any of the interventions.

As part of the ongoing study in Linqu, all participants received an endoscopic exam in the fall of 1994. Repeat gastroscopic exams with biopsies at 7 standard gastric sites conducted during March to May, 1999 and March to April, 2003 to detect early cancers and to evaluate gastric mucosal status. The subjects will be categorized according to the most advanced lesions detected in all biopsies and assigned a severity score. The three major endpoints for analysis will be: 1) prevalence of dysplasia or cancer 2) prevalence of severe chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, or cancer; and 3) average severity score.

The major endpoint paper was published in JNCI in 2006. Additional analyses of the trial data are underway. A continuation study is proceeding that will allow for follow-up of the approximately 3070 remaining trial participants through 2010 on the long-term effects of the previous treatments on gastric cancer incidence and on cause-specific death rates and allow approximately 364 participants in the previous study with advanced gastric lesions in 2003 an opportunity for annual endoscopic screening for gastric cancer.
Subjects in the group get 13-page brochure entitled, Understanding the Life-Sustaining Treatment Act. After they finish watching the materials, they fill out the questionnaire.
All patients must have undergone complete surgical staging including bilateral pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy. All patients will receive radiation therapy. Treatment will be delivered either by LDR or HDR brachytherapy. The treatment plan must be started at the time of enrollment. The vaginal brachytherapy should be started within 4 weeks of surgery (within 2 weeks of enrollment), in order to avoid delays in initiation of systemic therapy, which should start on post-operative day 21. The dose will be prescribed to the vaginal (mucosal) surface as defined at the surface of the applicators. Following vaginal cuff radiation therapy, all patients will receive chemotherapy.
This is a prospective, long-term, observational study of routine clinical care. The study measurements will be integrated into the clinical assessment and follow-up procedures of the outpatient services under the Provincial ADHD Program. The study is designed for systematic follow-up of children and adolescents, diagnosed with ADHD irrespective of comorbidity or whether they elect to receive medication treatment. Evaluations occur every 6 months for 24 months. The population to be examined is children and adolescents with a diagnosis of ADHD, aged 6 to 18 inclusive (at baseline), referred to the Provincial ADHD Program for clinical assessment. No studies have been conducted that have evaluated the outcome of core ADHD symptoms in a clinic setting. Metaanalysis of clinical trials of medication treatment for ADHD have suggested an effect size of approximately 0.8. Because of the heterogeneity of the clinic sample, a much lower effect size can be anticipated. Two hundred patients will be enrolled in this study with primary measure of effectiveness being change in ADHD symptoms.
BACKGROUND: The study aims to obtain the real-world safety profile of tetracyclines in children younger than 8 years old and provide reference for clinical drug applications.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We made a disproportionality analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database through OpenVigil 2 and conducted a review of case reports regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of tetracyclines in children younger than 8-year-old.
RESULTS: FAERS analysis identified 32 ADRs of tetracyclines in children younger than 8-year-old. Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders contained the most frequent ADRs among all system organ classes (SOCs). The top three positive signals with the highest proportional reporting ratio (PRR) were laryngeal injury, Horner's syndrome and methaemoglobinaemia. Sixteen published tetracyclines-associated cases in children younger than 8-year-old were identified in the literature, concentrating in three SOCs. Gastrointestinal disorders were the most commonly reported cases (n = 12).
CONCLUSIONS: Several ADRs were newly reported only in children younger than 8-year-old in our research, including Horner's syndrome and methemoglobinemia. We recommended that the clinical practitioners should pay attention to the ADRs both in instruction and beyond the label. Take close care of children and timely intervene when the treatment is inevitable.
Patients with Renal Impairment 

In patients with renal impairment, administration of 5% Dextrose and Electrolyte No. 48 Injection (Multiple Electrolytes and Dextrose Injection, Type 1, USP) may result in sodium and/or potassium or magnesium retention (see WARNINGS). Avoid 5% Dextrose and Electrolyte No. 48 Injection (Multiple Electrolytes and Dextrose Injection, Type 1, USP) in patients with severe renal impairment or conditions that may cause sodium, potassium, magnesium, or phosphate retention, fluid overload, or edema. If use cannot be avoided, monitor patients with severe renal impairment for development of these adverse reactions.

Patients with Hepatic Impairment

In patients with severe hepatic impairment, lactate metabolism may be impaired and 5% Dextrose and Electrolyte No. 48 Injection (Multiple Electrolytes and Dextrose Injection, Type 1, USP) may not produce its alkalinization. Consider when monitoring serum lactate levels.

Monitoring of Serum Lactate Levels 

Administration of 5% Dextrose and Electrolyte No. 48 Injection (Multiple Electrolytes and Dextrose Injection, Type 1, USP) may result in an iatrogenic increase in serum lactate levels in patients with severe metabolic acidosis including lactic.
Parents and children in the unfocused attention condition will be provided with a tablet and accompanying headphones, and will listen to pre-recorded audio of an unfocused attention activity. There is a parent and child version of this activity. The parent version has been validated in other research with healthy adults as a control for a mindfulness intervention (Garland, Hanley, Farb, \& Froeliger, 2015). This script was condensed in time from the original reading. The child version of the activity was developed for the current study, and was adapted from a mind-wandering script used for children aged 7-12 in past research (Spann, 2016). It was also informed by the unfocused attention script used for parents (Garland, Hanley, Farb, \& Froeliger, 2015), and work by Cahn and Polich (2009). This activity will last 5-mintues.
GTX - A two week regimen of Gemcitabine at 600 mg/m2 on days 4 and 1, infused over 60 minutes, Docetaxel at 30 mg/m2 on days 4 and 11, infused over 60 minutes and Capecitabine at 1000 mg/m2 (capped at 1000 mg BID days 1-14) followed by one week off for a total of a 21 day cycle. This is repeated for a total of 6 months.
This arm will receive TIV as 2 doses, the first of which will be normal saline administered at approximately 10% of the total age appropriate dose volume, followed 30 minutes later by the full age appropriate dose. For children receiving a 0.25ml dose, a 20%/80% split will be used for ease of administration in drawing up the dose.
Subjects will receive active tDCS while watching a visual illusion movie (legs walking on a treadmill). Stimulation will last for 20 minutes.
The invention provides taxol freeze dried micro emulsion used for injection and a preparation method thereof. The freeze dried micro emulsion comprises taxol in effective dosage as the drug and pharmaceutic adjuvant such as oil phase, an emulsifier, an assistant emulsifier, a pH regulator, isotonic regulator and a freeze dried protective agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the emulsifier in the amount according to the prescription, after evenly stirring the assistant emulsifier and oil for injection, adding the taxol into the mixed liquor and stirring for complete dissolution, then adding water for injection, completely stirring, obtaining taxol micro emulsion after regulating the pH value, further adding the freeze dried protective agent, and obtaining the freeze dried micro emulsion after vacuum freeze drying. Micro emulsion can be rapidly recovered by using physiologically compatible solution such as normal saline, glucose solution or Ringer's solution for dilution before use. The freeze dried micro emulsion and the preparation method are characterized in that through the further freeze drying technique to the taxol micro emulsion, the stability and the efficacy of the taxol are obviously enhanced, and the toxic and side effects are greatly reduced; especially, the freeze-drying method realizes very good protection function to the micro emulsion and avoids effusion of drug, thereby breaking through a new prospect for the establishment of stable dose pattern of a taxol micro emulsion drug loaded system and long-term preservation thereof. The preparation method for the freeze dried micro emulsion has the advantages of simple preparation technique, no organic solvent and low cost, therefore, the invention is suitable for industrialized mass production.
BACKGROUND: The relationships among left heart remodeling, cardiac function, and cardiovascular events (CEs) in patients with heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) remain unclear. We evaluated the echocardiographic characteristics and clinical outcomes of such patients with diverse left ventricular geometric (LVG) configurations.
METHODS: Overall, 210 patients with HFpEF undergoing MHD (cases) and 60 healthy controls were enrolled. Cases were divided into four subgroups based on LVG and were followed up for three years. The primary outcomes were the first CEs and all-cause mortality.
RESULTS: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and right ventricular systolic function did significantly differ between cases and controls, whereas echocardiographic parameters of cardiac structure, diastolic function, and left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS) differed significantly. The proportion of cases with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) was 67.1%. In addition, 2.38%, 21.90%, 12.86%, and 62.86% of cases presented with normal geometry (NG), concentric remodeling (CR), eccentric hypertrophy (EH), and concentric hypertrophy (CH), respectively. The left atrial diameter (LAD) was the largest and cardiac output index was the lowest in the EH subgroup. The score of Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Workgroup (ADQI) HF class was worse in the EH subgroup than in other subgroups at baseline. The proportions of cases free of adverse CEs in the EH subgroup at 12, 24, and 36 months were 40.2%, 14.8%, and 0%, respectively, and the survival rates were 85.2%, 29.6%, 3.7%, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in other subgroups. Multivariate Cox regression revealed that age, TNI (Troponin I), EH, left ventricular mass index (LVMI), age and EH configuration were independent risk factors for adverse CEs and all-cause mortality in the cases.
CONCLUSION: Most patients with HFpEF receiving MHD have LVH and diastolic dysfunction. Among the four LVGs, patients with HFpEF undergoing MHD who exhibited EH had the highest risk of adverse CEs and all-cause mortality.
The invention discloses a water-soluble theophylline and cyclodextrin inclusion compound and a preparation method thereof. The clathrate compound comprises the following components: theophylline, cyclodextrin and a complexing agent. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing an ethanol solution of theophylline and a cyclodextrin aqueous solution to obtain a mixed solution; and performing rotary evaporation on the mixed solution, removing ethanol, performing freeze drying treatment, and sieving to obtain the water-soluble and high-compatibility theophylline and cyclodextrin inclusion compound. Compared with theophylline, the theophylline and cyclodextrin inclusion compound prepared by the invention has the advantages that the water solubility is improved, and the stability and the compatibility are effectively improved. The invention solves the problems of low water solubility, poor compatibility, lower stability and the like of theophylline in the field of cosmetics. In addition, the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process, convenience in operation and short time, and is suitable for industrial production.
A vaccine which interrupts malaria transmission is a critical tool to achieve the ultimate goal of eradication of this disease. Transmission blocking vaccines work by inducing antibody in vaccinated individuals that inhibits the development of malaria parasites in the mosquito, thus interrupting the cycle of transmission to the next human host. Efficacy of these vaccines may be estimated by in vitro membrane feeding assays using immune sera and laboratory strain mosquitoes, but these assays need to be qualified to determine to what extent they are predictive of transmission blocking in the field. Clinical trials of transmission blocking vaccines are also anticipated and have started in this community. This protocol will use a nested casecontrol cohort design to compare results of mosquito feeding assays in a malaria exposed population in Bancoumana and surrounding villages in Mali. Households will be identified using census data and individuals will be consented for participation. Malaria smears will be obtained at monthly visits, and gametocytemic individuals will be asked to participate in direct feed experiments using insectary-raised mosquitoes. Infectivity in these mosquitoes will be compared against those of mosquitoes fed in membrane feeding assays in Mali and the USA. Data will also be obtained on gametocyte and parasite carriage rates through the year. A total of 250 volunteers from Bancoumana, ages 3 months to 50 years, were initially enrolled in 2011. In 2012, an additional 250 adults from Bancoumana were enrolled and participants older than 5 years of age who were enrolled in 2011 and wanted to continue participation were re-enrolled into the study. A transmission blocking vaccine trial started in May 2013, and has enrolled participants from this adult cohort in that study. Up to 50 new adults from Bancoumana and surrounding villages will be enrolled in 2014 and those volunteers previously enrolled into the study over theage of 5 years old will be offered re-enrollment into the study.
Placebo initiated at 0.6mg S.C. daily for 1 week; subjects will return to the Clinical Research Unit (CRU) each week until an increase by 0.6 mg/day in weekly intervals to a dose of 3.0 mg/day is achieved. Once maintenance dose of 3.0 mg is achieved, subjects will return approximately every 4 weeks to obtain new supply of study medication.
Early intervention at the beginning of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders can get better treatment response. Once symptoms subsided, the majority of patients wish to discontinue medications, yet currently the mainstream opinions still recommend maintenance antipsychotic therapy because non-adherence to medication is the most significant risk factor to predict a relapse. However, recent longitudinal studies assessing patients in community for a longer term found that their functioning is not necessarily poorer despite not regularly treated with antipsychotics. Also there are studies suggesting a lower percentage of dopamine occupancy by antipsychotic is acceptable in stable patients with psychosis. To elucidate such discrepancies, a hypothetical compromised approach "guided dose reduction, but not aiming at discontinuation"is proposed. In this study, we will recruit outpatients with schizophrenia related psychotic disorders under remitted states, randomize into guided dose reduction group (GDR, n = 80) and maintenance treatment group (MTG), including those who willing to have dose reduction but assigned to maintenance group (MTG1, n = 40) and those who willing to continue medication serving as naturalistic observation group (MTG2, n = 40), and follow up for at least 2 years. The main outcomes of interests are differences in relapse rates, personal social performance, quality of life, drug-related adverse reactions, medication satisfaction, and neurocognitive function between groups.We will also have patients to keep logs of medication status, blood tests for therapeutic drug monitoring, biochemistry, and potential biomarkers, as well as take into account demographic variables such as age, gender, education, employment status, and supportive system, and clinical variables such as age of onset, duration of illness, history of psychiatric admission, the highest and the lowest doses of antipsychotics during previous treatment, the number of different antipsychotics having being tried before, if a history of impending relapse during tapering down dose of antipsychotics, and concomitant psychotropic agents, to test whether these variables are related to outcomes during follow-up. Hopefully we can identify a satisfactory and balanced solution between improving patient's psychosocial and neurocognitive outcomes and prevention of relapse by redefining the role of antipsychotics.
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the major cause of disability and premature death. This is due to the ascending trend of consuming an unhealthy diet and obesity which increases the risk of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The main aim of this review was to fill the knowledge gap by providing an up-to-date overview of the prevalence of CVD risk factors among women and to estimate the pooled prevalence among adolescent and pregnant women in Morocco.
METHODS: The review included original cross-sectional studies reporting the prevalence of CVD risk factors in Moroccan women aged ≥ 15 years, published between January 2008 and December 2022. The databases searched included MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar and national government publications (PROSPERO ID: CRD42023426809).
RESULTS: Initially, 1471 articles were identified, and 76 studies were included. The most commonly reported CVD risk factor was obesity (reported in 56 studies), the prevalence of obesity varies according to the age groups of women with the rate being particularly high in urban women aged ≥ 35 years (ranging of 14-44.9%). Followed by diabetes (ranging from 7.2 to 12.6%) with a high rate in menopausal women. Hypertension prevalence ranged from 29.8 to 39.29%. Among adolescents, the overall prevalence of obesity was 3.15% (95% CI: 2.6%, 3.7%) and the prevalence of physical inactivity was 56.5% (95% CI: 36.9 - 76%). Among pregnant women, the overall prevalence of obesity was 26.8% (95% CI: 15.5 - 38.2%). Gestational diabetes and hypertension were 15.2% (95% CI: 6.3 - 24.1%) and 7.07% (95% CI: 2.5 - 11.6%), respectively.
CONCLUSION: This review highlights the significant burden of CVD risk factors among Moroccan women, with a high prevalences of diabetes, obesity, hypertension. The prevalences of these risk factors varies with age, being notably higher in older age groups. These findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions to address these risk factors. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and standardized assessment tools to enhance the robustness of prevalence estimates and inform effective prevention strategies.
As expected with any B-cell depleting therapy, decreased immunoglobulin levels were observed with BRIUMVI. Decrease in immunoglobulin M (IgM) was reported in 0.6% of patients treated with BRIUMVI compared to none of the patients treated with teriflunomide in RMS clinical trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. No decline in immunoglobulin G (IgG) was observed at the end of the studies. Data from clinical studies using other anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapies have shown an association between decreased levels of immunoglobulin M (IgM< lower limit of normal [LLN]) and G (IgG<LLN) and increased rates of serious infections.

Monitor the levels of quantitative serum immunoglobulins during treatment, especially in patients with opportunistic or recurrent infections, and after discontinuation of therapy until B- cell repletion. Consider discontinuing BRIUMVI therapy if a patient with low immunoglobulins develops a serious opportunistic infection or recurrent infections, or if prolonged hypogammaglobulinemia requires treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins.
During implantation, the biochemical crosstalk between the endometrium and embryo has a very important role. The endometrium secrets cytokines and growth factors that modulate embryonic differentiation and early development. One of the important molecular messages between the embryo and endometrium is human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). HCG is expressed by the blastocyst before the implantation, while increasingly produced after implantation by the syncytiotrophoblast. In order to study the direct effect of HCG on the endometrium at implantation, this randomized, controlled clinical trial evaluated whether HCG supplementation would be beneficial for pregnancy outcomes of cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfer with estrogen/ progesterone replacement cycles at Royan Institute.

Block randomization method is designed by epidemiologist using STATA software version 13 and the number of blocks considered is 6. The random allocation list for patients is solely available to the epidemiologist. In order to hide the random allocation process, a total of 200 envelopes are prepared, and only the methodologist has been aware of table of random numbers. When the doctor declared the patient's eligibility, the methodologist provided the doctor with the envelope. The group will be selected and based on the type of group mentioned in the envelope.
Participants will receive a single oral dose of brensocatib in the morning on Days 1 and 13 after an overnight fast, and oral doses of clarithromycin, twice daily (BID), with food on Days 8 to 19. On Day 13, brensocatib will be coadministered with the morning dose of clarithromycin. Clarithromycin can be taken with food, with the exception of the morning dose on the day of coadministration with brensocatib (Day 13), which will be taken after an overnight fast.