anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PREMASOL 10% injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic solutions containing crystalline amino acids provided in a Pharmacy Bulk Package. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion. 

The VIAFLEX plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 146 Plastic). Exposure to temperatures above 25°C/77°F during transport and storage will lead to minor losses in moisture content. Higher temperatures lead to greater losses. It is unlikely that these minor losses will lead to clinically significant changes within the expiration period. The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period (e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, DEHP, at not more than 0.2 part per million); however, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies. Intravenous fat emulsion should not be administered in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) containers that use di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) as a plasticizer, because the fat emulsion facilitates the leaching of DEHP from these containers. 

Each 100 mL contains:
HIV infected children are at high risk for invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. Chemoprophylaxis has been used in children with certain diseases for the prevention of IPD, but drug resistance may develop with this prevention strategy. In contrast, a vaccine to prevent IPD would have fewer negative implications on future treatment options than chemoprophylaxis. This study will evaluate the safety of and immune response to PncCV in South African HIV infected and uninfected children. This study will also evaluate the safety of and immune response to HibCV in these children.

This study will last 5.5 years. There will be 5 groups in this study. Group 1 will be HIV uninfected infants born to HIV uninfected mothers. Group 2 will be HIV infected infants in CDC Disease Category 1 who were randomly assigned to the delayed therapy arm (Arm 1) of CIPRA SA-Project 2. Group 3 will be HIV infected infants in CDC Disease Category 1 who were randomly assigned to the first early therapy arm (Arm 2) of CIPRA SA-Project 2. Group 4 will be HIV infected infants in CDC Disease Category 2 or 3 who were randomly assigned to the second early therapy arm (Arm 3) of CIPRA SA-Project 2. Group 5 will be HIV uninfected infants born to HIV infected mothers; Group 5 infants will undergo repeat HIV testing at 4 to 8 months of age, 9 to 11 months of age, and approximately 18 months of age.

There will be 13 study visits; medical history assessment, a physical examination, and blood collection will occur at each visit. At each of 3 study visits before age 24 weeks, all participants will receive an injection of PncCV and an injection of routine pediatric vaccines, including HibCV. Previously vaccinated HIV infected participants will only receive those vaccines they need to complete the South African series of routine pediatric vaccinations. Within each group, participants will be randomly assigned to receive a booster shot of either PncCV or HibCV between 64 and 76 weeks of age. Participants will also receive two measles vaccinations between 38 and 76 weeks of age. Parents or guardians will be asked to complete a diary card after each vaccination and report any adverse effects occurring within the 72 hours post-vaccination.
A randomized, comparative clinical, open-label trial at Coney Island Hospital, in Brooklyn, NY. The study period was between October 1, 2016 and March 30, 2018, a total of 546 days. All patients provided written informed consent before enrollment. The trial protocol was approved by Maimonides Medical Center Investigational Review Board: Study #2015-06-25-CIH. Patients presenting over the age of 18 requiring hemodialysis via CVCs were eligible. One patient was excluded due to having a poor venous system with inadequate blood flow for appropriate HD. No other patient was excluded from the study.

A total of 451 patients undergoing HD with CVCs were included in the study. Patients had tunneled internal jugular vein (IJV) catheters, non-tunneled IJV catheters, and non-tunneled femoral vein catheters. All patients were randomly assigned based on simple sequential order into one of two groups: NSCLS (n = 226) and SBCLS (n = 225). NSCLS patients were assigned between October 1, 2016 and June 30, 2017. SBCLS patients were assigned between July 1 2017 and March 30, 2018. Recruitment ended based on the similar number of enrolled participants between groups. A primary or co-investigator enrolled the participant into the trial and assigned the participant to the intervention at the time of presentation. Both groups received heparin-free HD treatment. Before each HD treatment, catheters and connections were inspected for leaks, evidence of damage, exit-site infection and tunnel infection. Intraluminal SBCLS or NSCLS lock solution was removed before connecting the HD catheter to a dialysis machine prior to any treatment.

During each treatment, patients were monitored for complications and standard care was provided to every patient. After each treatment, blood was rinsed from dialysis lines with NS solution back to the patient. Upon the conclusion of treatment, all catheters were flushed and locked with 10 mL of NSCLS or SBCLS, respective of their groups. Approximately 2 mL of the injected solution remained locked within the catheter. Catheter exit site dressing changes occurred after each HD treatment.

For patients that had clotted catheters, thrombolytic therapy was not instituted. Risk assessment performed by our hospital's risk management department determined that the net risk of thrombolytic use in their opinion was greater than the risk of catheter replacement by our qualified operators.

CVCs used in the study varied according to the patient's needs and consisted of Mahurkar non-tunneled catheters and Palindrome tunneled catheters. All CVCs were inserted by an expert operator under strict aseptic protocol. Catheter care was performed by trained dialysis staff according to our hospital's Administrative Policy and Procedure Manual. At the end of dialysis, all catheters were flushed and locked with one of two solutions. SBCLS contained 7.5% or 8.4% SB at a pH of 7.0-8.5, and was used to lock SBCLS-group catheters. NSCLS contained 0.9% sodium chloride at a pH 4.5-7.0, and was used to lock NSCLS-group patient catheters. Both are sterile non-pyrogenic solutions.
FBT for adolescent eating disorders usually includes all members of the adolescent's immediate family. Treatment progresses through three phases, with the first (∼10 sessions) focusing mainly on guiding the parents to support their adolescent toward weight restoration (when appropriate), and disrupting eating disorder behaviors (e.g. binge eating and purging). The second phase (∼5-7 sessions) focuses on assisting the parents to restore food choices to the adolescent, with an emphasis on the developmental stage of the adolescent. Phase 3 is brief (2-3 sessions), focusing on adolescent developmental matters and helping the parents and their offspring navigate these tasks largely in the absence of acute eating disorder symptoms. Twenty treatment sessions are provided over a span of approximately 6 months.
PURPOSE:To obtain instant powdered tea for controlling aging, composed of a mixture of green tea powder of the second crop tea and thereafter with extract essence powder prepared by extracting green tea leaves, abundantly containing natural antioxidants and excellent in aroma and tastiness. CONSTITUTION:Green tea leaves of the second crop tea and thereafter are pulverized at <=50 deg.C material temperature with a pneumatic type pulverizer, freezing pulverizer, etc., to a particle size so as to pass through about a 100-mesh screen. On the other hand, the green tea leaves of the second crop tea and thereafter are extracted with water or water and ethanol to prepare extract essence powder. With 26-95% aforementioned green tea powder, is mixed 5-74% extract essence powder. Thereby, the objective instant powdered tea for controlling aging is obtained. The above-mentioned powered tea more abundantly contains antioxidants than conventional powdered green tea and can be used for drinking in the same manner as that of 'SENCHA' (green tea of middle grade).
The Enrolled Subjects group will comprise of 75 individuals who will be followed for 12 months for their atrial fibrillation condition. Data will be collected from subjects' devices for 12 months, and any needed changes or additions to therapy will be done. (ie: ablation, pacemaker setting changes, medication control).
The high risk of neurological disorders in postmenopausal women is an emerging medical issue. Based on the hypothesis of altered estrogen receptors (ERα and β) after the decline of estrogen production, we investigated the changes in ERs expressions across brain regions and depressive/amnesic behaviors. C57BL/6J female mice were ovariectomized (OVX) to establish a menopausal condition. Along with behavior tests (anxiety, depression, and memory), the expression of ERs, microglial activity, and neuronal activity was measured in six brain regions (hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, striatum, raphe nucleus, amygdala, and hypothalamus) from 4 to 12 weeks after OVX. Mice exhibited anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors, as well as memory impairment. These behavioral alterations have been linked to a suppression in the expression of ERβ. The decreased ERβ expression coincided with microglial-derived neuroinflammation, as indicated by notable activations of Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 and Interleukin-1beta. Additionally, the activity of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), particularly in the hippocampus, decreased in a time-dependent manner from 4 to 12 weeks post-OVX. Our study provides evidence shedding light on the susceptibility to memory impairment and depression in women after menopause. This susceptibility is associated with the suppression of ERβ and alteration of ERα in six brain regions.
PURPOSE: To obtain a crosslinked poly β-alanine ball having the surface coated with a relatively significant amount of a lipophilic substance, by swelling a crosslinked poly β-alanine ball with water and/or a polyhydroxylated alcohol and coating the ball with the hydrophilic substance. CONSTITUTION: A crosslinked poly β-alanine ball is treated with water and/or a polyhydroxylated alcohol (e.g. glycerol or 1,3-propanediol) or its mixture of 1-20 times as much as the ball, made into a swollen state and bonded to a lipophilic substance with severe stirring to hold the lipophilic substance on the surface of the ball. An oil such as a paraffin oil, a peanut oil, palm oil, silicone oil, butter or an active substance such as butter, purified oil, α-tocopherol or β-carotene is used as the lipophilic substance. These substances may contain an oil-soluble cosmetic or a medicine active substance. The impregnated cross-linked alanine ball in an amount of 0.1-60wt.%, preferably 0.5-40wt.% is contained in a cosmetic or a medicine composition.
From 1960-1962, 13.4% of adults (aged 20-74) in the United States were considered obese (BMI 30.0-39.9) and less than 1% of adults were considered severely obese (BMI 40.0 and above). By 2018 the number of obese adults had risen to 42.8% and severely obese adults had risen to 9.6% of the population . By 2030 it is estimated that 48.9% of adults will be considered obese and 24.2% of adults will be considered severely obese, with severe obesity becoming the most common BMI category for women, low-income adults, and non-Hispanic black adults . Metabolic syndrome, diabetes, heart disease, and other non-communicable diseases are on the rise, particularly among children, women, and the lower socioeconomic classes . There is a strong correlation between diet, particularly the increased consumption of highly processed foods and underconsumption of vegetables and poorer metabolic health outcomes . While physical activity is known to be a major component of metabolic health , improving one's diet, even in the absence of increased physical activity, can have an important impact on improving metabolic health .

Metabolic health, for the purpose of this study, will be defined in terms of the 5 cardiovascular risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome. The risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome are elevated fasting blood glucose level, obesity (as measured by waist circumference), elevated triglycerides, elevated blood pressure, and low HDL cholesterol . There is a process by which long-term lifestyle choices lead to reduced metabolic health, then metabolic syndrome, then other lifestyle diseases such as type II diabetes. Poor food choices and lack of physical activity give rise to chronically elevated insulin levels, a slow increase in insulin resistance, and eventual insulin insensitivity and even the complete inability to produce insulin . Throughout much of this decline in metabolic health, the process is reversible by improving lifestyle choices .

While there is significant literature that demonstrates the impact of diet on metabolic health, the literature tends to focus on interventions that involve a change to a specific type of diet (i.e. the Mediterranean diet or keto diet), changes in specific macronutrient consumption (i.e. increased protein consumption leading to improved body composition), or the introduction of specific phytonutrients or botanical ingredients . Moreover, studies on dietary interventions for metabolic health, particularly those that involve supplementation, are often confounded with factors such as additional changes in diet or exercise level . Based on the current literature, it is possible to understand how specific macronutrients and micronutrients can potentially interact to support metabolic health, but controlled study on a complete supplement system that utilizes the current literature as a foundation for its genesis is lacking.
Design of the Research: Researchers will receive scenario creation and simulation design training for the advanced technology simulation method. After the simulation training, pregnancy and postpartum thromboembolism scenarios will be prepared for the intervention group. A thromboembolism information form will be prepared for the intervention and control groups. Expert opinions will be obtained from at least 6 people who are experts in the field of risky pregnancy and postpartum on the forms and scenarios prepared by the researcher. In line with expert opinions, the scenarios and thromboembolism information form will be finalized. The scenarios and forms prepared for the intervention group will be piloted with 6 3rd year midwifery students and volunteers, and final corrections will be made.

Two groups, the intervention and control groups, will be given a 2-hour theoretical training on the risks of pregnancy and postpartum thromboembolism prepared by the researchers. Then, the "Thromboembolism information evaluation form" will be applied to the intervention and control groups. The control group will not be taught with the simulation method.

After the pilot application, the intervention group will be given a laboratory environment close to the clinical environment and will be given scenarios prepared with simulation method teaching and thromboembolism risk assessment training. The simulation application teaching period is planned to be 45 minutes in total, with the first 10 minutes of preliminary information, 15 minutes of teaching with the simulation method, and the last 20 analysis sessions. Afterwards, the thoughts of each 6 students regarding simulation training and teaching will be evaluated in the analysis sessions. Then, the thromboembolism information form and the two scales to be used will be applied to the Intervention group. It is planned to apply the same application to the intervention group twice in total, with an interval of 2 weeks.
Six primary care units that voluntarily enrolls as experimental units. The units will receive implementation support based on previous research and tailored to the specific prerequisits and context for each unit. Strategies includes involvement of target groups; informationa and interactive education;use of external and internal facilitators tarined for the purpose; systematic feedback and learning dialogs during the project. The implementation support will take approximately 12 months.
This is an outpatient clinical trial of topiramate treatment for cocaine dependence and reduction of cocaine-associated HIV risk behavior. Topiramate is of high current interest in this regard, having been identified my National Institute on Drud Abuse (NIDA) leadership as among only a small number of tested candidates providing a "positive signal" and warranting further clinical investigation (Vocci, 2005). Topiramate is a marketed antiepileptic that enhances the GABAergic system and antagonizes the glutamatergic system, both new targets in the search for anti-cocaine treatments. A published pilot trial has supported topiramate's efficacy, and it is especially intriguing as potentially beneficial against other disorders prevalent among drug users, such as mood, anxiety, panic disorders, PTSD, pain and cognitive dysfunction, that may contribute to drug use. Design/Methods: This is phase II, double-blind randomized (stratified) 4 group, 2x2 design, evaluating topiramate versus placebo under each of two levels of cocaine-abstinence motivation -- cocaine-abstinence-contingent versus non-contingent voucher incentives. Conduct will be in a methadone maintenance context to ensure adequate retention and adherence, with participants dually dependent on opioids and cocaine. The target topiramate stabilization dose is 300 mg/day (150 mg b.i.d.), with one dose per day being observed at the clinic. The voucher-incentive manipulation provides valuable information about the role of motivation in modulating medication effects; it also provides a positive control condition to document the sensitivity of the study methods for detecting therapeutic benefit. Enrollment will be 300 patients ( 240 completers, 60/group). Participation will be up to 33 weeks - Baseline/Placebo-Run-in (5 weeks), Randomized Medication Treatment (20 weeks, induction, stable dosing, taper), Randomized Voucher Treatment (12 weeks, embedded in Medication period), and Therapeutic Disposition (up to 8 weeks). Data analysis focuses on the 8-week period of stable dosing and concurrent vouchers. The primary outcome variable is days abstinent from cocaine, as determined by a combination of self-report and objective confirmation by quantitative urinalysis toxicology of cocaine metabolite levels and application of the "Preston" rule for determining abstinence. Secondary outcome variables are measures of adverse behaviors and symptoms commonly co-occurring in cocaine abusers (alcohol abuse, tobacco use, depression, anxiety, PTSD, pain, neuro-cognitive and psychomotor performance dysfunction) that may contribute to drug use and/or detrimental effects. Significance: This randomized controlled clinical trial will provide valuable information about the actions and therapeutic effectiveness of the promising candidate anti-cocaine pharmacotherapy topiramate, and about the conditions, correlates, and modulators of any observed effectiveness. It will also provide valuable methodological information contributing to the continuing evolution of clinical trial methods for evaluating potential drug abuse treatment medications.
NEW MATERIAL:A (1H-tetrazol-5-yl)oxalinic acid expressed by formula I and salt thereof. USE:A medicine and antiasthmatic agent, based on improved antihistaminic action and inhibitory action on liberation of SRS-A (slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis), convertible into a lipophilic compound, particularly useful as an aqueous pharmaceutical thereof and suitable for use as an aqueous solution inhalant. PREPARATION:A 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)aniline expressed by formula II is reacted with oxalinic acid expressed by formula III (A and B are halogen, lower alkoxy or OH) or a reactive derivative thereof in an inert solvent, e.g. N,N- dimethylformamide, etc., in the presence of a dehydration condensing agent, e.g. triethylamine, etc., to form 3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)oxalinic acid expressed by formula IV or a derivative thereof. When the derivative is formed, hydrolysis with an alkali, e.g. NaOH, etc., is carried out in a solvent, e.g. ethanol, etc., to afford the compound expressed by formula I.
Alcohol abuse is one of the major public health problems in the world and is associated with various health conditions. However, little is known about the effect of alcohol consumption on acute kidney injury (AKI). In this study, we demonstrate that chronic and binge alcohol feeding with a Lieber-DeCarli diet containing 5 % ethanol for 10 days, followed by a single dose of 31.5 % ethanol by gavage, aggravated AKI after ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in female, but not in male, mice. Kidney dysfunction, histopathology and tubular cell apoptosis were more severe in EtOH-fed female mice after IRI, compared to pair-fed controls. RNA sequencing and experimental validation uncovered that activation of integrin β1 and its downstream c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) aggravated AKI in EtOH-fed mice. Knockdown of integrin β1 inhibited JNK phosphorylation and alleviated AKI in EtOH-fed mice, whereas activation of integrin β1 by agonist antibody increased JNK phosphorylation, worsened renal histological injury and tubular cell apoptosis, and aggravated kidney dysfunction. In vitro, activation of integrin β1 increased JNK phosphorylation and induced tubular epithelial cell apoptosis. The detrimental effect of EtOH feeding was primarily mediated by acetaldehyde, as its levels were increased in the blood, liver and kidney of female mice fed with ethanol. Acetaldehyde per se activated integrin β1/JNK signaling and induced tubular cell apoptosis in vitro. These findings suggest that alcohol consumption increases vulnerability to AKI in female mice, which is probably mediated by acetaldehyde/integrin β1/JNK signaling cascade.
Reticular leg veins are mostly an aesthetic problem. Sclerotherapy is considered the gold standard for treatment them. However, this method has a high frequency of long persistent hyperpigmentation which decreases the patients' satisfaction. It is a reason to find another method of treatment. Another possible technique to treat reticular veins is the Nd:YAG long pulse 1064 nm transdermal laser or Nd:YAG laser combined with injection sclerotherapy. There are a few studies comparing sclerotherapy with laser treatment and combined treatment with sclerotherapy. But there are no prospective, randomized, comparative clinical trials of all three methods: the 1064 nm Nd:YAG long pulse laser, combined treatment of a 1064 nm Nd:YAG long pulse laser with sclerotherapy and sclerotherapy alone. The aim of current study is the efficacy assessment of the 1064 nm long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser, combined treatment of the 1064 nm Nd:YAG long pulse laser with sclerotherapy and sclerotherapy alone for the treatment of reticular leg veins and analysis of side effects to establish advantages and disadvantage of these methods and find the best option for treatment of reticular leg veins.