anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: There exist many barriers to hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment for those with substance use disorder (SUD) or who lack access to routine medical care. A hospital-based telehealth program was developed to provide treatment opportunities for hospitalized patients living with HCV.
METHODS: This single site prospective cohort study conducted from July 2022 to March 2023 aimed to measure linkage to care with an HCV clinician and initiation of HCV treatment in hospitalized patients. Patients were assessed in-person by a social worker then seen via telehealth by a clinician who prescribed either glecaprevir/pibrentasvir or sofosbuvir/velpatasvir. Treatment was initiated with pharmacist assistance. The team conducted in-person and/or telephonic outreach during and after hospitalization. Cure was confirmed by sustained virologic response at 12 weeks (SVR12) post-treatment.
RESULTS: A total of 25 patients were enrolled and completed telehealth visits. All patients had a history of SUD and 18 (72 %) were unstably housed. Nineteen patients (76 %) initiated treatment, and 14 (56 %) successfully completed treatment. Twelve patients (48 %) completed post-treatment labs, including two who prematurely discontinued treatment. Eleven patients (44 %) achieved confirmed cure with SVR12.
CONCLUSION: A hospital-based, multidisciplinary telehealth program can be an innovative care model to successfully treat HCV in a difficult-to-treat patient populations.
Participants will complete a partially supervised 4 month exercise program consisting of 3-5 sessions/week at a moderate intensity (40-75% heart rate (HR) reserve) at Liverpool Lifestyles gyms. Participants will be given free access to the Wellness Key System© when using the Lifestyles exercise equipment which allows researchers to remotely track the exercise intensity of participants accurately.
Participants will receive a single oral dose of Griseofulvin T1: 1 x 500 mg Tablet once in Period 1 on Day 1 followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. In Period 2 on Day 8, same participants will receive Griseofulvin T2: 1 x 250 mg Tablet once followed by a washout period of at least 7 days. In Period 3 on Day 15, same participants will receive Griseofulvin R: 1 x 500 mg Tablet once. All the above-mentioned doses will be administered with 240 +- 2 milliliters (mL) of water at ambient temperature under fed condition.
The present disclosure provides anti-complement factor Bb antibodies, and compositions comprising the antibodies. The anti-Bb antibodies are useful for treating complementmediated disorders. The present disclosure provides methods of treating complementmediated disorders. (FR) La présente invention concerne des anticorps anti-facteur Bb du complément, et des compositions comprenant lesdits anticorps. Les anticorps anti-Bb sont utiles pour le traitement de troubles médiés par le complément. La présente invention concerne également des méthodes de traitement de troubles médiés par le complément.
Patients with marker-negative clinical stage IIA/B seminoma or nonseminoma represent a therapeutic challenge, as 20-30% might harbor nonmalignant histologies. MicroRNA 371a-3p (miR371) may represent a biomarker with diagnostic and predictive properties in testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs). We evaluated the predictive accuracy of this biomarker in identifying the presence or absence of lymph node metastases (LNMs) in clinical stage IIA/B TGCT. In a cohort of 24 consecutive patients with marker-negative clinical stage IIA/B TGCT (n = 15 seminoma, n = 9 nonseminoma) serum miR371 was assessed 1 d before nerve-sparing retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy. Histology revealed metastatic TGCT in 22/24 patients (91.7%), with positive miR371a findings for 20 of these 22 patients with metastases (90.9%). Histology revealed no malignancy in one patient and lymphoma in another, both of whom had negative miR371a findings. One additional patient with pure teratoma and one with a microscopic seminomatous LNM had false-negative miR371a findings. The miR371 assay had sensitivity of 90.9% and specificity of 50%. The positive predictive value was 100.0% and the negative predictive value was 75.0%. According to the data available, miR371a represents a highly reliable, personalized tumor marker for predicting the presence of low-volume retroperitoneal LNMs in marker-negative TGCT. miR371 has potential for inclusion in the diagnostic armamentarium for men with equivocal lymph nodes to facilitate avoidance of unnecessary treatment and the associated toxicity. PATIENT SUMMARY: Our study demonstrates that blood tests for the biomarker miR371 are highly reliable in predicting the presence of lymph node metastases in patients with stage IIA/B testicular cancer. For patients with equivocal findings, use of this test may help in avoiding unnecessary treatment.
BACKGROUND: Patient empowerment and environmental sustainability may contribute to creating efficient and resilient healthcare models. Chronic kidney diseases call for a sustainable approach aimed at improving physical function and mental health of patients and possibly contributing to the slowing down of the evolution toward the end stage of renal disease (ESRD) with a reduction of the environmental and economic impact.
SUMMARY: Multidisciplinary interventions should be implemented particularly, at the final stages when patients are exposed to sedentariness, reduced health-related quality of life (HR-QoL), high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and the healthcare services to high costs, and participation in environmental pollution. Ecological strategies based on specific nutritional approaches, exercise, and environment should be designed and tested. In particular, the introduction to physical exercise represents a useful replacement therapy to counteract the hazards derived from the sedentary behavior of ESRD patients, with low physical function associated with poor clinical outcomes. A more active and healthy lifestyle, particularly in the natural environment, could impact HR-QoL, mental and physical well-being but also on socialization, with lower anxiety and fatigue stress levels. Otherwise, combining sustainable exercise models into the patient's daily routine can be enhanced by the biophilic design called to reproduce a natural environment in the dialysis center. Finally, the involvement of the personnel and the health professionals in properly managing the exercise interventions and the related factors (location, modality, dose, intensity, and duration) might improve the patients' participation. In particular, ecological programs should be broadly inclusive and aimed to target the lowest performing populations through minimal feasible doses of exercise.
KEY MESSAGES: Moving toward an ecological framework of lifestyle change in the very advanced stages of kidney disease, the potential synergies between environment, diet, and exercise may improve the physical and mental health of the patients and reduce the impact of dialysis.
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Risk stratification of subjects with a history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) into those likely to relapse and those who will remain quiescent continues to be a significant challenge. The aim of this study was to investigate whether certain proteomic signature profiles or biomarkers during remission are associated with future disease relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC).
METHODS: Endoscopic rectal samples from patients with UC in clinical, endoscopic, and histological remission at index endoscopy were collected, as well as samplers from normal control individuals. The patients were stratified to early relapsers (ERs) if they developed clinical signs of UC flare within 6 months of index endoscopy or nonrelapsers (NRs) if there was no relapse after 36 months of follow-up. The pooled rectal samples from ERs, NRs, and control individuals were subjected to nano-liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry as per standard iTRAQ (isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation) workflow methodology. Selected proteomics-yielded candidates were subjected to orthogonal validation via immunoblotting, in a biomarker discovery exercise.
RESULTS: Sixty-one patients were included, of whom 8 had clinical relapse within 6 months from the index endoscopy, and 43 patients had no clinical symptoms of relapse within the 36-month follow-up period. Ten patients who had clinical signs of relapse between 6 and 36 months were excluded. Seventeen control individuals were also included. Soluble proteomics analyses between ERs, NRs, and control individuals revealed a series of upregulated and downregulated proteins. Following orthogonal validation, upregulated TRX (P = .001) and IGHA1 (P = .001) were observed in ERs relative to NRs.
CONCLUSIONS: Several novel candidate tissue biomarkers have been identified in this study, which could discriminate patients with UC at risk of early relapse from those in long-term sustained remission. Our findings may pave the way for pre-emptive UC disease monitoring and therapeutic decision making.
The invention discloses a Smad5 mutant and application thereof in preventing and treating diabetes. The amino acid sequence of the Smad5 mutant is shown as SEQ NO ID 1. Nucleic acids encoding the Smad5 mutants, recombinant expression vectors and transformants containing the same are also disclosed. The application also comprises the application of the nucleic acid, the recombinant expression vector containing the nucleic acid and the transformant in preparing medicines for preventing and/or treating diabetes. The Smad5 mutant can improve symptoms of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes in vivo, has no toxic or side effect compared with the conventional oral hypoglycemic agent, and has no damage to liver and kidney of patients. In addition, an agent for regulating acid-base balance is disclosed, which comprises sodium bicarbonate alkaline drinking water; it can reduce blood sugar, relieve diabetes symptoms, and is more economical and convenient for patients.
This is a retrospective, non-comparative study, which will be performed after obtaining permission from the institutional review board. Patients with serious gram-positive infections who had received daptomycin from January 2009 and completed daptomycin therapy by the end of December 2010 will be screened, and patients who received ≥ 3 days of daptomycin will be identified eligible to be included. Eligible patients' medical records will be reviewed.

As this is a retrospective chart review, it is expected that informed consent will not be necessary. For patients' confidentiality concern, patients' name or chart number will not to be record in any part of Data Collection Form (APPENDIX 1). A patient identification number will be assigned to each patient included in this surveillance. A study coordinator at site will be identified, and hospital specific process will be utilized to identify patients. Information to be collected was shown on Data Collection Form (Appendix 1). After completing patient data collection, the efficacy and safety will be evaluated for the included cases.
Erector spinae plane blocks (ESPB) have shown to provide meaningful chest wall anesthesia and reduce opioid consumption after thoracic surgery. Emergency physicians often use erector spinae plane blocks in the emergency department (ED) for rib fractures when acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID), and opioids fail to control pain. They have also demonstrated successful pain management for conditions like herpes zoster, renal colic, burns, and acute pancreatitis for ED patients. With low reported rates of complication and relatively easy landmarks to identify, erector spinae plane blocks are an appealing regional anesthetic technique for emergency physicians to utilize for uncontrolled pain. We present the case of a 58-year-old male presenting to the ED with chest pain from pneumonia which remained unmanageable after acetaminophen, NSAID, and opioid administration. An ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block was performed in the ED and the patient had a significant reduction in his chest pain.
Women with obesity during pregnancy are at increased risk of excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) and other maternal and infant adverse outcomes, which all potentially increase childhood obesity. This study explored infant weight outcomes for women with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m² who were offered an antenatal healthy lifestyle service. A retrospective cohort study, including linking data from two separate health care Trusts, was undertaken. Data were collected from maternity records for women with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 referred to an antenatal healthy lifestyle service from 2009 to 2015. The respective child's weight outcome data was additionally collected from health and National Child Measurement Programme records. Univariate logistic regression determined the odds of childhood overweight, obesity and severe obesity according to attendance at the antenatal healthy lifestyle service, GWG and sociodemographic characteristics. Factors significant (p < 0.05) within the univariate analysis were entered into multiple logistic regression models. Among women with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m², 30.4% of their children were obese at school entry and 13.3% severely obese. Healthy lifestyle service attendance was not associated with childhood overweight or obesity at any point within the univariate analysis. At school age multiple regression analysis showed the odds of overweight and obesity increased with excessive GWG and the odds of obesity decreased with a parent in a professional occupation, additionally having a mother who smoked in pregnancy increased severe obesity. Women should be supported to optimise their BMI before pregnancy. Additionally, rather than exclusively focusing on changing an individual's behaviour, future interventions should consider external influences such as the woman's family, friends and sociodemographic background.
The present invention relates to proportioning components of food beneficial to patients with coronary disease and tumors, and a production method for the food. The food is composed of pueraria root, safflower, cassia seed, Chinese date and carrot, and the components are both food and traditional Chinese medicine. An extract has the functions of improving heart functions, reducing blood lipid, and assisting to prevent and suppress cancers (primarily for gastric cancers and lung cancers). Moreover, the abnormal flavour is small. The present invention can be added to the proportioning components of other food to be made into various food for assisting to prevent and treat two types of diseases of coronary disease and tumors. Because the present invention has the function of activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, pregnant women and people with hemorrhagic tendency are forbidden to eat the present invention.
Inclusion criteria were: Skeletal Class III orthognathic surgery patients; adults (age above 18 years), agreement to perform orthognathic surgery and to undergo all of the necessary procedures determined by the multidisciplinary team (i.e. orthodontic preparation, clinical orofacial myofunctional and electromyographic assessment, surgery, post surgery orthodontic treatment, post surgery clinical orofacial myofunctional and electromyographic assessment and orofacial myofunctional treatment when necessary). Exclusion criteria were: previous orthognathic surgery; previous head and neck surgery; neurologic and/or systemic diseases; facial trauma; syndromes; cognitive impairment; and communication and hearing deficits.
PURPOSE: A test strip reading and analyzing method and a system for the same is provided to obtain a test report generated and transmitted from a remote computing system through the communication between a test strip analyzing system and the remote computing device and a mobile device. CONSTITUTION: A test strip reading and analyzing method comprises a test strip unit(11), a mobile device(12), and a remote computing device(13). The test strip unit has a tested object reacting region. The mobile device comprises an image capture module and a transmission module. The image transmission module is electrically connected to the image capture module. The test strip image captured by the image capture module is transmitted to the remote computing device through the transmission module and a test report generated by the remote computing device is transmitted to the mobile device. [Reference numerals] (100) System for reading and analyzing a test script; (11) Test script unit; (12) Mobile device; (121) Image capture module; (122) Transmitting module; (13) Remote computing device; (131) Test script analyzing system
Children will be equipped with a heart rate monitor, a GPS receiver and an accelerometer for collection of heart rate, mobility and physical activity free-living data during a 7-day period. This will provide a 'spatio-behavioural diagnosis' using a map-based interactive web application. This data will be used to developed a tailored plan to promote physical activity in the child's every day environment.
553,465. Vitamins ; butyl alcohol and acetone. COMMERCIAL SOLVENTS CORPORATION. Nov. 13, 1940, No. 16445. Convention date, Oct. 24. [Class 2 (iii)] [Also in Group VI] In the fermentation of carbohydrate mashes to produce riboflavin together with butyl alcohol and acetone, particularly by means of Clostridium acetobutylicum (Weizmann), the operation is effected with precautions to reduce or exclude the presence of iron, nickel, cobalt, copper, lead and zinc. The amount of these metals or their compounds permitted should be not more and preferably much less than one tenth of the amount which would substantially reduce the yield of solvents. To effect this the grain used may be cleaned by blowing, or the grain or meal subjected to magnetic separation and materials containing these metals, such as molasses, avoided. Condensed steam which has passed through iron pipes and the use of iron vessels in contact with the wash should be avoided, but the precautions are less necessary after the " acid break." The apparatus may be of aluminium or its alloys, and it is stated that small quantities of aluminium in the mash may improve the yield of riboflavin. Examples describe the effects of various small quantities of the specified metals on the yields of riboflavin and solvents. Specification 527,478 is referred to.
TREXIMET contains sumatriptan, a 5-HT1 receptor agonist that mediates vasoconstriction of the human basilar artery and vasculature of human dura mater, which correlates with the relief of migraine headache. It also contains naproxen, an NSAID that inhibits the synthesis of inflammatory mediators. Therefore, sumatriptan and naproxen contribute to the relief of migraine through pharmacologically different mechanisms of action.

Sumatriptan is a 5-HT1 receptor agonist that binds with high affinity to 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors. Sumatriptan has only a weak affinity for 5-HT1A, 5-HT5A, and 5-HT7 receptors and no significant affinity (as measured using standard radioligand binding assays) or pharmacological activity at 5-HT2, 5-HT3, or 5-HT4 receptor subtypes or at alpha1-, alpha2-, or beta-adrenergic; dopamine1; dopamine2; muscarinic; or benzodiazepine receptors. In addition to causing vasoconstriction, experimental data from animal studies show that sumatriptan also activates 5-HT1 receptors on peripheral terminals of the trigeminal nerve innervating cranial blood vessels. Such an action may contribute to the antimigrainous effect of sumatriptan in humans. In the anesthetized dog, sumatriptan selectively reduces carotid arterial blood flow with little or no effect on arterial blood pressure or total peripheral resistance.

Naproxen sodium is an NSAID with analgesic and antipyretic properties. The sodium salt of naproxen has been developed as a more rapidly absorbed formulation of naproxen for use as an analgesic. The mechanism of action of the naproxen anion, like that of other NSAIDs, is not completely understood but may be related to prostaglandin synthetase inhibition.
Doripenem is an antibiotic medication not yet approved by the US FDA. This is a phase 3, multicenter, prospective, open-label (though with blinded outcome assessments), randomized study of doripenem versus a comparator antibiotic in patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia. The study consists of screening phase, open-label treatment phase, and follow-up. Both patients on ventilator and not on ventilator are enrolled. The primary endpoint is the clinical response rate at early follow-up visit. The patients may receive either doripenem or comparator; total duration of the treatment is 7 to 14 days.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer and is the second leading cause of cancer related death. The most important risk factor is cirrhosis of any etiology, particularly chronic hepatitis b and hepatitis c virus infection. Curative treatment (resection, transplant, or ablation) can be offered to patients diagnosed with early HCC. As the disease remains asymptomatic, most HCCs are diagnosed at an intermediate to terminal stage. Screening is an effective strategy to diagnose early HCC. The current guidelines recommend bi-annual screening with ultrasound (US) with or without alpha- fetoprotein (AFP). The overall sensitivity for detection of HCC using US screening is 60% while it is only 22% for detection of very early and early HCC. This results in many patients having progression of HCC despite being on screening program. Although computed tomography (CT) is widely available, the cumulative radiation dose from multiple screening CT scans makes CT screening unsuitable. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has a high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of HCC owing to its high contrast resolution. A recent study showed significantly better sensitivity of HCC detection during screening using contrast enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) as compared with US. The use of CE-MRI entails high cost and risk of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis and is not well suited for screening from the health economics standpoint. Recently abbreviated MRI (AMRI) has been proposed as an acceptable alternative to US for HCC screening. AMRI involves acquisition of only a few MRI sequences rather than the complete MRI. This results in lesser table time and in turn reduced cost. However, most of the data is from retrospective studies. We propose a prospective study to evaluate the role of AMRI for HCC screening.
INTRODUCTION: Over the past decade, the stroke literature has begun to acknowledge and explore explanations for longstanding racial/ethnic differences in stroke outcomes. Poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) and poststroke aphasia are two such negative poststroke outcomes where racial/ethnic differences exist. Physiological differences, such as stroke type and lesion size, have been used to partially explain the variation in PSCI and aphasia. However, there is some evidence, although limited, that suggests neuroinflammatory processes as part of allostatic load may be a key contributor to the observed disparities.
METHOD: In this tutorial, we explore the influence of race differences in inflammation on poststroke cognitive outcomes. We suggest lifetime stress and other external determinants of health such as neighborhood environment and discriminatory practices through "weathering" explain differences in inflammation. While using an allostatic load framework, we explore the literature focusing specifically on the role of neuroinflammation on poststroke outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Examination of the immune response poststroke provides a foundation for understanding the mechanisms of PSCI and poststroke aphasia and the potential contributions of neuroinflammatory processes on poststroke cognitive outcomes. Furthermore, understanding of racial differences in those processes may contribute to a better understanding of racial disparities in general stroke outcomes as well as poststroke aphasia.