anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new adenovirus vector for phylaxis of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection having reduced toxicity to the liver.  <P>SOLUTION: A chimeric Ad5/Ad35 (adenovirus type 5/type 35) vector is obtained as follows. A gene encoding an envelope protein of an HIV or a mutant having functions similar to those of the envelope protein is incorporated into a non-proliferating type Ad5 (adenovirus type 5) so as to be expressible. Furthermore, a gene encoding a fiber protein of the Ad5 is substituted by a gene encoding a fiber protein of an Ad35 (adenovirus type 35) or a mutant having functions similar to those of the fiber protein so as to be expressible. The toxicity to the liver can be reduced to cause an ultra-strong HIV-specific cellular immune response. Thereby, the chimeric Ad5/Ad35 vector is extremely effective as a medicine for the phylaxis of the HIV infection.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
INTRODUCTION: Hypothermia is defined as a body core temperature below 35 °C and can be caused by internal or external stress. Primary hypothermia is caused by excessive exposure to low environmental temperature without any medical conditions prior to that. Secondary hypothermia is caused by alteration in thermoregulation by disease, trauma, surgery, drugs, or infections. The aim of the research is to investigate core temperature values in rats subjected to specific water temperatures at five different time points. It focuses on distinguishing between primary and secondary hypothermia in these rats.
METHODS: The total 21 Wistar rats were divided into three experimental groups as: Control group rats exposed only to hypothermic condition (n = 7); Alcohol + hypothermia (n = 7); and Benzodiazepines + hypothermia (n = 7). The temperature spots analyzed in the study were: normal core temperature, core temperature during injection of 0,3 ketamine, temperature of immersion and the temperature at the onset of hypothermia and temperature at the time of death.
RESULTS: In our study the comparative analysis of body temperatures at various time points following submersion in water revealed significant differences among the study groups treated with either alcohol or benzodiazepines and the control group. Notable differences were observed in baseline temperature, post-anesthesia induction temperature, and immediate post-submersion temperature. Specifically, significant differences were discovered among the alcohol and benzodiazepine groups (p < 0.001) and ranging from the alcohol and control groups (p < 0.001). The analysis of survival times following induced hypothermia revealed a statistically significant difference among the three experimental groups (p = 0.04), though subsequent post-hoc comparisons did not demonstrate significant differences in mean survival times.
CONCLUSION: There is a difference in survival time between primary and secondary hypothermia groups, depending on consumption and intoxication with alcohol or benzodiazepines. The analysis of survival times following induced hypothermia showed a statistically significant difference among the groups.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biodegradable and biocompatible macromer capable of forming a hydrogel more elastic than a conventional hydrogel by rapidly polymerizing in vivo.  <P>SOLUTION: The water-soluble macromer includes at least one hydrolysable linkage formed from carbonate or dioxanone groups, at least one water-soluble polymeric block, and at least one polymerizable group. The method of preparation and use thereof are also provided. The macromer is preferably polymerized using a free radical initiator under the influence of long wavelength ultraviolet light or visible light excitation. Biodegradation occurs at the linkages within the extension oligomers and results in fragments which are non-toxic and easily removed from the body.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a face wash capable of removing old keratinocytes with a slight irritant feeling.  <P>SOLUTION: The detergent is obtained by including (1) an α-hydroxy acid and/or its salt and (2) one or two or more kinds of anionic surfactants. Glycolic acid and lactic acid can preferably be exemplified as the α-hydroxy acid. Granulation of the α-hydroxy acid and/or its salt into a granule and inclusion of the granule can preferably be exemplified. Potassium soap of fatty acids can preferably be exemplified as the anionic surfactants. Application as the face wash for removing old keratin while washing the face is preferred.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
An iontophoretic device having a two-layer active electrode element (20) is disclosed. The active element is composed of overlapping skin contact hydrogel (22) and carrier layers (21). The carrier layer contains dispersed or dissolved active agent. The active electrode element maintains the active agent in stable form and permits efficient transport of the active agent to the host. Also disclosed is an iontophoretic device having a single layer active electrode element. The single layer is a hydrogel as manufactured or substantially dry and capable of being hydrated before use. The skin contact hydrogel of the two-layer active electrode element preferably is adhesive.
Hypersensitivity reactions ranging from mild cutaneous events to anaphylaxis cannot be predicted.

In patients with epilepsy, mefloquine may increase the risk of convulsions. The drug should therefore be prescribed only for curative treatment in such patients and only if there are compelling medical reasons for its use (see PRECAUTIONS: Drug Interactions).

Caution should be exercised with regard to activities requiring alertness and fine motor coordination such as driving, piloting aircraft, operating machinery and deep-sea diving, as dizziness, a loss of balance, or other disorders of the central or peripheral nervous system have been reported during and following the use of mefloquine. These effects may occur after therapy is discontinued due to the long half-life of the drug. Mefloquine should be used with caution in patients with psychiatric disturbances because mefloquine use has been associated with emotional disturbances (see ADVERSE REACTIONS).

In patients with impaired liver function the elimination of mefloquine may be prolonged, leading to higher plasma levels.

This drug has been administered for longer than 1 year. If the drug is to be administered for a prolonged period, periodic evaluations including liver function tests should be performed. Although retinal abnormalities seen in humans with long-term chloroquine use have not been observed with mefloquine use, long-term feeding of mefloquine to rats resulted in dose-related ocular lesions (retinal degeneration, retinal edema and lenticular opacity at 12.5 mg/kg/day and higher) (see ANIMAL TOXICOLOGY). Therefore, periodic ophthalmic examinations are recommended.

Parenteral studies in animals show that mefloquine, a myocardial depressant, possesses 20% of the antifibrillatory action of quinidine and produces 50% of the increase in the PR interval reported with quinine. The effect of mefloquine on the compromised cardiovascular system has not been evaluated. However, transitory and clinically silent ECG alterations have been reported during the use of mefloquine. Alterations included sinus bradycardia, sinus arrhythmia, first degree AV-block, prolongation of the QTc interval and abnormal T waves (see also cardiovascular effects under PRECAUTIONS: Drug Interactions and ADVERSE REACTIONS). The benefits of mefloquine therapy should be weighed against the possibility of adverse effects in patients with cardiac disease.
For this group, only the primary endpoint (refusal rate) will be assessed, using the French Biomedicine Agency database; The group with guide is made up by all the registered situations of brain death patients on the database occuring in the 22 intensive care unit forming the 'RESEAU NORD FRANCILIEN' network. The period after the diffusion of the guide is from 1st of january 2017 to 31st of december 2018.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) remains one of the most reliable methods to study tubal patency and the uterine cavity (1-3). The relative indications and importance of HSG and laparoscopy in the diagnosis of tubal factor infertility have been extensively discussed. Recently a multicenter randomized controlled trial (4) has demonstrated that the routine use of HSG at an early stage of infertility work up, prior to laparoscopy and dye, does not influence the cumulative pregnancy rate compared with the routine use of laparoscopy and dye alone. However, HSG is an efficient method which is less invasive and less costly than laparoscopy (5), and than transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy (6). The main disadvantages of HSG are being unable to confirm adhesions, endometriosis and being a painful procedure (7,8). Different cannulas and catheters have been tried to reduce pain such as the Rubin cannula (9), Jorcho cannula (10), and Whitehead cannula or Foley catheter (11). Minimal difference in the degree of pain was found when the balloon catheter was compared with the cervical cup (12). General and local medications have been tried to alleviate pain during the procedure. (3,13).

HSG is widely practiced in our country, however, for cost effective reasons, the standard metal cannula is the only method used at our hospital. It is painful procedure because it requires grasping the cervix with a tenaculum and inducing some cervical dilatation during introduction of the cannula. The aim of this pilot study was to develop a simple and painless technique for HSG using a thinner than normal catheter, and without grasping the cervix with a tenaculum. Leakage of the dye through the cervix was prevented by pressing on the portiovaginalis of the cervix using the vaginal speculum. This technique for performing HSG is a novel one and has not been described previously in the medical literature.
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to report the clinical profile of new-onset and relapse of uveitis following rapid spreading of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection due to change of anti-COVID-19 policies in China and investigate potential risk factors for inflammation relapse.
METHODS: In this retrospective case-control study, patients with new-onset or a history of uveitis between December 23, 2022, and February 28, 2023, were included to assess the influence of COVID-19 infection on uveitis. Detailed information on demographic data, clinical characteristics, treatment measures, treatment response, and ocular inflammatory status before and after COVID-19 infection was collected.
RESULTS: This study included 349 patients with a history of uveitis. The uveitis relapse rate was higher (28.8%, n = 288) in those with COVID-19 infection than in patients without COVID-19 infection (14.8%, n = 61) (P = 0.024). Among the relapse cases, 50.8% experienced a relapse of anterior uveitis, while 49.2% had a relapse of uveitis involving the posterior segment. Multivariable regression analysis indicated a positive correlation between disease duration and uveitis relapse, while the last relapse exceeding one year before COVID-19 infection and the use of methotrexate during COVID-19 infection were negatively correlated with relapse of uveitis. Thirteen patients who developed new-onset uveitis following COVID-19 infection were included; among them, three (23.1%) had anterior uveitis and 10 (76.9%) had uveitis affecting the posterior segment. Regarding cases involving the posterior segment, four patients (30.8%) were diagnosed with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease.
CONCLUSIONS: COVID-19 infection increases the rate of uveitis relapse. Long disease duration is a risk factor, while time since the last relapse more than 1 year and methotrexate use are protective factors against uveitis relapse.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Hip dysplasia can present challenges for total hip arthroplasty (THA) due to anatomic abnormalities. We aimed to assess the association of age, sex, osteotomies prior to THA, and fixation method on 5- and 10-year revision-free implant survival and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of THAs in patients with hip dysplasia.
METHODS: Using Dutch Arthroplasty Register data, we studied hip dysplasia patients receiving primary THAs in 2007-2021 (n = 7,465). THAs were categorized by age, pelvic osteotomy prior to THA (yes/no), and fixation (cemented, uncemented, hybrid, reverse hybrid). Kaplan-Meier and multivariable Cox models were used to determine 5- and 10-year revision-free implant survival and adjusted hazard ratios including 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Reasons for revision and PROMs were compared within the categories.
RESULTS: We found a 10-year revision-free implant survival of 94.9% (CI 94.3-95.5). Patients younger than 50 years had a 10-year implant survival of 93.3% (CI 91.9-94.7), Patients with prior pelvic osteotomy had a 10-year implant survival of 92.0% (CI 89.8-94.2). Fixation method and sex were not associated with implant survival. Patients with a prior pelvic osteotomy had more revisions due to cup loosening and reported lower PROM scores than patients without earlier osteotomy.
CONCLUSION: 5- and 10-year revision-free implant survival rates of THA for hip dysplasia are 96.4% and 94.9%. Age and prior osteotomies were associated with decreased implant survival rates in patients with hip dysplasia, while fixation method was not. Prior osteotomies were also associated with reduced PROM scores.
BACKGROUND: The TRIANGLE operation benefits patients with pancreatic cancer; however, the Heidelberg triangle, where the operation occurs, contains vessels that can impact safety, especially in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) with the TRIANGLE operation. This study aimed to identify Heidelberg triangle vessel types and their implications in pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).
METHODS: Retrospective collection of radiographic data was performed from January 2017 to April 2023. Three-dimensional (3D) CT reconstructions were performed on patients. Vascular types in the Heidelberg triangle were classified based on named vessels crossing its interior. The impact of these types on surgical outcomes and complications in PD with the TRIANGLE operation was assessed.
RESULTS: Preoperative CT reconstruction was conducted on 184 pancreatic surgery patients. The findings revealed 99 patients (53.8%) with the type I Heidelberg triangle, lacking named vessels crossing the interior. Type II (n = 85, 46.2%), with named vessels crossing the interior, was identified. Among reconstructed patients who underwent PD with the TRIANGLE operation (n = 103), they were categorized as type I (n = 57) or type II (n = 46). The results showed that LPD patients with type II had significantly higher median intraoperative blood loss (300 mL vs. 200 mL, P = 0.030) and mean examined lymph nodes (17.2 ± 7.6 vs. 13.4 ± 5.2, P = 0.019) compared to those with type I. No significant differences were found in operative time or postoperative complications.
CONCLUSION: The presence of named vessels crossing the interior of the Heidelberg triangle was associated with increased intraoperative bleeding during LPD combined with the TRIANGLE operation. Therefore, targeted preoperative planning is required before the operation, thus improving the safety of the TRIANGLE operation in minimally invasive surgery.
Peripheral inflammation is closely related to the pathogenesis of sickness behaviors and psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression. The circumventricular organs (CVOs) are important brain sites to perceive peripheral inflammatory signals, but few studies have reported their role in inflammation-induced anxiety or depression. Using a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation, we identified a previously unreported role of the subfornical organ (SFO), one of the CVOs, in combating inflammation-induced anxiety. LPS treatment induced anxiety-like and sickness behaviors in mice. Although both the SFO and the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (a CVO) neurons were activated after LPS treatment, only manipulating SFO neurons modulated LPS-induced anxiety-like behaviors. Activating or inhibiting SFO neurons alleviated or aggravated LPS-induced anxiety-like behaviors. In addition, SFO exerted this effect through glutamatergic projections to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Manipulating SFO neurons did not affect LPS-induced sickness behaviors. Thus, we uncovered an active role of SFO neurons in counteracting peripheral inflammation-induced anxiety.
A dietary fiber material obtained by using enzymes to digest cereal grains. The enzymes substantially hydrolyze any starch occurring in the cereal grain into small molecules but only partially hydrolyze ß-glucan molecules. The dietary fiber material can have excellent physicochemical, physiological, and sensory properties such ass low molecular weight, a particular molecular weight distribution, and a particular polydispersity, in addition to having excellent food ingredient properties. As a food ingredient, the material can have high ß-glucan content which provides nutrient to the body. Because the dietary fiber material can have neutral mouthfeel, it can be used to enhance the nutritional content of ice cream, yogurt, baked goods, bars, beverages, or certain other foods-without affecting the taste or other sensory attributes of the food. As a further benefit, the dietary fiber material can be used to provide certain therapeutic benefits, such as anticholesterol activity.
Control subjects will receive saline as placebo at the time of skin closure intra-operatively and will continue to receive IV saline for 44 hours post-operatively. Doses will be administered every 6 hours (total of 8 doses).
FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: pharmaceutical composition used for decrease of pain syndrome of median severity is placed in solid gelatin capsule. Composition has effective amount of tramadol hydrochloride and indicated special additions. Special additions are taken in the following amount, % of tramadol hydrochloride dose: calcium phosphate dihydrate, 27.9-34.1; lactose or microcrystalline cellulose, 160.3-195.9; magnesium stearate and/or calcium stearate, 0.8-1.1; aerosil, 0-5.5. Invention ensures to obtain medicinal form of tramadol in the form of capsules. Composition exhibits uniformity, improved destruction and solubility corresponding to standard requirements. EFFECT: improved properties of composition. 2 ex
Acupuncture protocol 1：participants will receive treatment (acupuncture protocol 1, real acupuncture) twice a week; each treatment session can be separated by an interval of 2-4 days, with a maximum of 32 treatment sessions during 16 weeks. Each treatment session lasts for 30 minutes.
BACKGROUND: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are known to potentially improve the management and outcomes of patients undergoing colorectal surgery, with limited evidence of their implementation in hospital networks and in a large population. We aimed to assess the impact of the implementation of an ERAS protocol in colorectal cancer surgery in the entire region of Piemonte, Italy, supported by an audit and feedback (A&F) intervention.
METHODS: A large, stepped wedge, cluster randomised trial enrolled patients scheduled for elective surgery at 29 general surgery units (clusters). At baseline (first 3 months), standard care was continued in all units. Thereafter, four groups of clusters began to adopt the ERAS protocol successively. By the end of the study, each cluster had a period in which standard care was maintained (control) and a period in which the protocol was applied (experimental). ERAS implementation was supported by initial training and A&F initiatives. The primary endpoint was length of stay (LOS) without outliers (>94th percentile), and the secondary endpoints were outliers for LOS, postoperative medical and surgical complications, quality of recovery and compliance with ERAS items.
RESULTS: Of 2626 randomised patients, 2397 were included in the LOS analysis (1060 in the control period and 1337 in the experimental period). The mean LOS without outliers was 8.5 days during the control period (SD 3.9) and 7.5 (SD 3.5) during the experimental one. The adjusted difference between the two periods was a reduction of -0.58 days (95% CI -1.07, -0.09; p=0.021). The compliance with ERAS items increased from 52.4% to 67.3% (estimated absolute difference +13%; 95% CI 11.4%, 14.7%). No difference in the occurrence of complications was evidenced (OR 1.22; 95% CI 0.89, 1.68).
CONCLUSION: Implementation of the ERAS protocol for colorectal cancer, supported by A&F approach, led to a substantial improvement in compliance and a reduction in LOS, without meaningful effects on complications. Trial registration number NCT04037787.
Depression is a neurodevelopmental disorder that exhibits progressive gray matter volume (GMV) atrophy. Research indicates that brain development is influential in depression-induced GMV alterations. However, the interaction between depression and age of onset is not well understood by the underlying molecular and neuropathological mechanisms. Thus, 152 first-episode depression individuals and matched 130 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited to undergo T1-weighted high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging for this study. By two-way ANOVA, age and diagnosis were used as factors when analyzing the interaction of GMV in the participants. Then, spatial correlations between neurotransmitter maps and factor-related volume maps are established. Results illustrate a pronounced antagonistic interaction between depression and age of onset in the right insula, superior temporal gyrus, anterior cingulate gyrus, and orbitofrontal gyrus. Depression-caused reductions in GMV are mainly distributed in thalamic-limbic-cortical regions, regardless of age. For the main effect of age, adults exhibit brain atrophy in frontal, cerebellum, parietal, and temporal lobe structures. Cross-modal correlations showed that GMV changes in the interactive regions were linked with the serotonergic system and dopaminergic systems. Summarily, our results reveal the interaction between depression and age of onset in neurobiological mechanisms, which provide hints for future treatment of different ages of depression.
A trained facilitator, supported by Career and Family Coaches, leads every HMRE parenting workshop for adults via multiple delivery models: in recurring weekly workshops (2 hours each workshop for 7 weeks) and intensive weekend retreats (totaling 16 hours). Additionally, AVANCE offers the weekly workshops either virtually via Zoom or in-person. All workshop models were offered to program participants who were able to choose whether the weekly (either in-person or virtually) or the weekend (in-person only) format worked best for them. Curriculum content is consistent across all delivery methods and target hours for all participants is 14 hours.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means for detecting infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. SOLUTION: This nucleotide has a DNA sequence described in sequence No.1 (see the specification) and encodes an outer membrane protein F(OMPF) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Furthermore, the fragment thereof encodes an immunogenic polypeptide toxic to an Escherichia coil cell. The protein and polypeptide are encoded by the nucleotide and the nucleotide fragment. The antibodies are to the protein and polypeptide. The diagnostic aid and the composition comprise the antibodies, the nucleotide or nucleotide fragment or the protein.