anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Sarcopenia, defined as the age-associated loss of muscle mass and increased fragility with age, is increasing worldwide. The condition often precedes the development of Alzheimer's disease, thereby decreasing the levels of mobility and physical activity in those affected. Indeed, the loss of muscle mass has, in some studies, been associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. However, a detailed understanding of the interplay between both conditions is not available and needs to be thoroughly addressed. In the following review, we focus on several genes, specifically APOE, BDNF, ACE, FTO, and FNDC5, that have been associated with both conditions. We also discuss the epigenetic regulation of each of these genes along with non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that may have a role in the development of both the sarcopenic and Alzheimer's disease phenotypes. Finally, we assert that the application of systems biology will unravel the relationship between sarcopenia and Alzheimer's disease and believe that the prevention of muscle loss in older age will reduce the incidence of debilitating cognitive decline.
The present invention relates to a kind of burn and scald medications and preparation method thereof.The burn and scald medication includes following components: the rabbit hair, artificial bezoar, the coptis, radix scutellariae, Lasiosphaera nipponica(Kawam.)Y.Kobayasi.The composition weight proportion are as follows: rabbit hair 80-90%, artificial bezoar 2.5-6%, coptis 2-4%, radix scutellariae 1.5-3%, Lasiosphaera nipponica(Kawam.)Y.Kobayasi 4-8%.The burn and scald medication has following technical effect that 1. analgesics are rapid, significant effect.To empyrosis wound surface not only without local irritation, but also there is rapid, lasting analgesic effect.2. protecting the surface of a wound, reducing exudation, inhibit infection.Protective film can be formed, on empyrosis wound surface to reduce wound exudation, inhibit infection.3. having the ability for penetrating crust and eschar.It can speed up wound repair, shorten the course for the treatment of, and inhibit scar proliferation.4. low in cost, short treating period.Manufacture craft is simple, and prescription raw material facilitates acquisition, easy to use, and treatment cycle is short, and cure rate is high.5. safety is without any side effects.
MI Varnish is a 5% sodium fluoride varnish that has a desensitizing action when applied to tooth surfaces. MI Varnish also contains RECALDEN Open the unit-dose package of Varnish. Use the applicator brush to thoroughly mix Varnish . Apply Varnish evenly in a thin layer over treatment area(s). For larger surface areas, apply Varnish in sweeping horizontal brush. After application, instruct the patient to close his or her mouth to set the Varnish. No need to use suction. The patient may feel the thin coating when rubbing the treated area with his or her tongue.
capABILITY (the mobile health application) was designed to cover three main diabetes content areas which the investigators call modules: diet (module 1), exercise (module 2) and self-management (module 3) (i.e. medication adherence, glucose monitoring). The length of the study was 9 weeks in duration with three weeks of content per module. Within each module new material was delivered each week through capABILITY. Essentially, every Monday started a new week's worth of educational material that was intended to last until Sunday. Each participant was randomly assigned to either the control group (no triggers), spark trigger group or facilitator trigger group. At the beginning of each module the participants would be randomly assigned to one of the three aforementioned classification groups (this was a 2-Factor Cross-Over Design).

The investigators utilized the Perceived Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale , Diabetes Knowledge Test developed by Michigan University, and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measures scale (SDSCA) . All the participants completed the perceived diabetes self-efficacy scale along with the knowledge test and SDSCA Pre/Post intervention. In addition, the participants answered one self-efficacy, knowledge, self-care and goal question at the conclusion of each week within capABILITY.
Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related brain deterioration is linked to the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) features hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance. Hypoxia as a common risk factor for both AD and T2DM. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) acts as the main regulator of the hypoxia response and may be a key target in the comorbidity of AD and T2DM. HIF-1α expression is closely related to hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and inflammation. Tissue oxygen consumption disrupts HIF-1α homeostasis, leading to increased reactive oxygen species levels and the inhibition of insulin receptor pathway activity, causing neuroinflammation, insulin resistance, abnormal Aβ deposition, and tau hyperphosphorylation. HIF-1α activation also leads to the deposition of Aβ by promoting the abnormal shearing of amyloid precursor protein and inhibiting the degradation of Aβ, and it promotes tau hyperphosphorylation by activating oxidative stress and the activation of astrocytes, which further exasperates AD. Therefore, we believe that HIF-α has great potential as a target for the treatment of AD. Importantly, the intracellular homeostasis of HIF-1α is a more crucial factor than its expression level.
The invention relates to the field of biological medicine, in particular to an antibody, an affinity antibody filler and application thereof. The present invention provides antibodies, the heavy chain of which has: the amino acid sequences as set forth in any of SEQ ID NO.1 through SEQ ID NO. 3 and the light chain thereof have: the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 4 to SEQ ID NO. 6. The invention provides a simple and efficient hepatitis B surface antigen purification method, which is based on an immunoaffinity purification technology with a specific monoclonal antibody as a ligand. The process is based on the fact that the screened antibody has good affinity with antigen, can specifically bind, and can achieve elution of target proteins by changing the pH value. Thus, the method for separating and purifying the recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen of the mammalian cells has the advantages of simple process, short period, low cost, high purity and high activity recovery rate.
Emphysematous cystitis is a relatively rare form of urinary tract infection. A 72-year-old man with diabetes mellitus and long-term indwelling urethral catheterization was diagnosed with emphysematous cystitis. The clinical findings were resolved by conservatively managing the patient with antibiotics. However, cystoscopy subsequently revealed a yellowish-white soft tissue mass in the bladder, which was unlikely to be a bladder tumor. The mass could not be removed easily and frequently caused urinary catheter obstruction. We successfully removed this mass by performing transurethral resection twice. Through histopathological examination, the mass was identified as necrotic tissue comprising bacteria, fibrin, and suspected bladder mucosa.
The oncogenic role of KRAS in colorectal cancer (CRC) progression is well-established. Despite this, identifying effective therapeutic targets for KRAS-mutated CRC remains a significant challenge. This study identifies pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 (PDP1) as a previously unrecognized yet crucial regulator in the progression of KRAS mutant CRC. A substantial upregulation of PDP1 expression is observed in KRAS mutant CRC cells and tissues compared to wild-type KRAS samples, which correlates with poorer prognosis. Functional experiments elucidate that PDP1 accelerates the malignance of KRAS mutant CRC cells, both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, PDP1 acts as a scaffold, enhancing BRAF and MEK1 interaction and activating the MAPK signaling, thereby promoting CRC progression. Additionally, transcription factor KLF5 is identified as the key regulator for PDP1 upregulation in KRAS mutant CRC. Crucially, targeting PDP1 combined with MAPK inhibitors exhibits an obvious inhibitory effect on KRAS mutant CRC. Overall, PDP1 is underscored as a vital oncogenic driver and promising therapeutic target for KRAS mutant CRC.
These patients were screened from 2000000 of the population. The investigator will compare the prevalence rate, awareness rate and treatment rate before and after the completion of the system. The degree of decreased glomerular filtration rate is also an important evaluation index.
In this Phase I study, we will conduct a small-scale safety and efficacy study of the BabyStrong portable taVNS feeding system. We will test the BabyStrong feeding system using active (n=10) and sham (n=10) taVNS in infants with twice daily (A or B treatment) for 10 days, with cross over to B/A treatment if there is no progress with feeds within 10 days of taVNS treatment. Subsequent A /B treatment will be continued for another 7 days for any treatment effect, prior to arranging for G-tube placement if infant continues to make no progress. If the infant attains full oral feeds and gains weight, they may be discharged at any time during the treatment protocol. The treatment assignment will be blinded to care providers, study personnel and parents. We will compare daily oral feeding volumes over 10 days prior and the 10 days of treatment, and diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) changes before and after 10 days of taVNS treatment, and after another 7days if the cross-over design is employed. Safety measures will be bradycardia and discomfort, as in our prior taVNS feeding pilot trial, "taVNs paired with bottle feeding in infants failing oral feeds" National Clinical Trials #04643808.

Criteria for success of BabyStrong feeding system: No sustained increase in discomfort scores; No bradycardia; Improvement in daily feeding volumes compared with pre-taVNS, and/or attainment of full oral feeds in 50% of infants; improvement in white matter microstructure by diffusion MRI before and after active treatment.
BACKGROUND: The effect of balanced crystalloids compared with that of saline in critically ill patients overall and in specific subgroups is unclear. We aimed to assess whether use of balanced solutions, compared with 0·9% sodium chloride (saline), decreased in-hospital mortality in adult patients in intensive care units (ICUs).
METHODS: For this systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis, we searched PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL databases from inception until March 1, 2022 (updated Sept 1, 2023) for individually randomised and cluster-randomised trials comparing balanced solutions with saline for adult patients in the ICU. Eligible trials were those that allocated patients to receive balanced solutions or saline for fluid resuscitation and maintenance fluids, or for maintenance fluids only; and administered the allocated fluid throughout ICU admission or, for trials using landmark mortality as their primary outcome, until the timepoint at which mortality was assessed (if ≥28 days). Authors of eligible trials were contacted to request individual patient data. Data obtained from eligible trials were merged, checked for accuracy, and centrally analysed by use of Bayesian regression models. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Prespecified subgroups included patients with traumatic brain injury. This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42022299282).
FINDINGS: Our search identified 5219 records, yielding six eligible randomised controlled trials. Data obtained for 34 685 participants from the six trials, 17 407 assigned to receive balanced crystalloids and 17 278 to receive saline, were included in the analysis. The mean age of participants was 58·8 years (SD 17·5). Of 34 653 participants with available data, 14 579 (42·1%) were female and 20 074 (57·9%) were male. Among patients who provided consent to report in-hospital mortality, 2907 (16·8%) of 17 313 assigned balanced solutions and 2975 (17·3%) of 17 166 assigned saline died in hospital (odds ratio [OR] 0·962 [95% CrI 0·909 to 1·019], absolute difference -0·4 percentage points [-1·5 to 0·2]). The posterior probability that balanced solutions reduced mortality was 0·895. In patients with traumatic brain injury, 191 (19·1%) of 999 assigned balanced and 141 (14·7%) of 962 assigned saline died (OR 1·424 [1·100 to 1·818], absolute difference 3·2 percentage points [0·7 to 8·7]). The probability that balanced solutions increased mortality in patients with traumatic brain injury was 0·975. In an independent risk of bias assessment, two trials were deemed to be at low risk of bias and four at high risk of bias.
INTERPRETATION: The probability that using balanced solutions in the ICU reduces in-hospital mortality is high, although the certainty of the evidence was moderate and the absolute risk reduction was small. In patients with traumatic brain injury, using balanced solutions was associated with increased in-hospital mortality.
FUNDING: HCor (Brazil) and The George Institute for Global Health (Australia).
According to standard of care work-up for CRS-HIPEC, patients will undergo diagnostic laparoscopy to determine the feasibility of complete cytoreduction with HIPEC. In case CRS-HIPEC is not considered feasible, a peritoneal port-a-cath (PAC) system will be placed. Through this PAC, 8-16 weekly cycles of intraperitoneal chemotherapy will be administered.
Participants who received Remicade US during stage 1; were re-randomized during stage 2 and received IV infusion of NI-071 at Week 22 followed by Remicade-US at Week 30, followed by NI-071 at Weeks 38, 46, and 54. Participants were followed up to week 62 (Stage 3).
Patients assigned to the corticosteroid group will receive (pulse) methylprednisolone succinate 500-1000 mg/day for 3 consecutive days followed by oral prednisolone (0.5 mg/kg/bw) on alternate days until the end of month. This treatment will be repeated for three consecutive months. In addition, patients will receive RASBs that will be titrated to their maximum anti-proteinuric effect. The dose of methylprednisolone succinate will be individualized (15 mg/kg) based on the ideal body weight. In overweight and obese IgAN patients the ideal body weight will be considered. The drug will be administered in a single daily dose intravenously for 30-60 min. To avoid obesity and diabetes corticosteroids will be administered only in the morning.
Patients will receive intravitreal injection of aflibercept 0.5mg at baseline, week 4,8,16,24 and 32. Optionally, if intra or subretinal fluid persists at week 12, patients will receive an additional injection.
The present invention relates to compounds with the ability to stimulate/induce ubiquitination of a target protein/target proteins. The compounds of the present invention may stimulate/induce ubiquitination of a target protein/target proteins; i.e. via degradation of a target protein/target proteins by the cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase (CRL). Such target protein/ target proteins may be proteins involved in diseases, like cancer, metabolic disorder, infectious disease and/or neurological disorder. The invention further relates to a method for identifying/obtaining and/or testing a compound able to induce ubiquitination of a target protein/target proteins. The invention also relates to the compounds and composition for use as medicaments as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds. Particularly, the compounds of the present invention may degrade proteins associated with cancer, metabolic disorder, infectious disease and/or neurological disorder. Furthermore, the present invention relates the compounds for use as a medicament, such as for use in treating cancer, metabolic disorder, infectious disease and/or neurological disorder and to a method for treating a disease, such as cancer, metabolic disorder, infectious disease and/or neurological disorder, comprising administering the compound of the present invention.
Patients underwent urinary cytology, random cold-cup biopsies of the bladder and prostatic urethra-ie, and complete transurethral resection of all bladder tumour visible on endoscopy, ensuring muscle is included in resected samples. Response to treatment will be assessed with cystoscopy, biopsy and urinary cytology at 3-month intervals for 2 years, 6-month intervals for 3 years and yearly thereafter.
Arm A "Standard oncological care": patients will be treated according to daily oncological practices as defined for each type of cancer, in the "Management protocol of Oncology" written and validated by a group of expert oncologists. The quality of life will be assessed every 3 months during the first year and at 18 months. The study's follow-up will last until 3 years after the enrollment of the last patient and data on vital status of the patient, weight, place of life and the status of the disease will be collected every 6 months.
The present invention discloses medicine for treating acute and chronic pharyngitis, which is mainly composed of the following components of 60 to 70% of Chinese white olive, 10 to 20% of figwort, 10 to 20% of rehmannia root and 1 to 2% of menthol. The present invention has a preparation method that all Chinese white olives are taken and added with water for squeezing to obtain juice for reserve. Water with the quantity of 5 times of figwort, rehmannia root, etc. are added for decocting figwort, rehmannia root, etc. twice; the first time is 2 hours, and the second time is 1.5 hours. The decoration liquid is filtered, and filtrate is merged, and is concentrated to 1 to 1 in vacuum. A proper amount of ethanol is added, and stood, and supernatant liquid is concentrated into liquid extract; the relative density is 1.2 to 1.3 (measured in heat conditions). Chinese white olive juice is added and uniformly stirred, and a proper quantity of supplementary materials are added for granulation. Granules are dried at a low temperature, and a whole granule is sprayed with menthol ethanol solution; a proper amount magnesium stearate is added, uniformly mixed and pressed into tablets. Clinic trials prove that the medicine has good curative effects for treating wind-heat yin deficiency symptom of acute pharyngitis kind and flaring up of deficient fire symptom of chronic pharyngitis kind. The curative effect is very good, the effective rate is more than 98.3%, and the use is safe.
The invention discloses an avirulent Bacillus cereus strain pBC-1, which is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC, in Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3, Courtyard No.1, Beicheng West Road, Zhaoyang District, Beijing City, China, 100101), with an accession number of CGMCC No. 9535. Identification results show that the sequence of the strain pBC-1 is Bacillus cereus. Results of analysis at the levels of genes, protein and cells, the strain pBC-1 provided by the invention does not generate any toxin selected from a group consisting of cereulide, hemolysin BL (Hbl), non-hemolytic enterotoxin (Nhe) and cytotoxin K (CytK). The strain has wide application potential and can be applied to medicine and health care, feed additives or biological veterinary drugs as a probiotic candidate bacterial strain and used for removing pollutants in water bodies and preparing and purifying industrial enzymes.
Risk Summary   
There are no data on the presence of gadoteridol in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. However, published lactation data on other GBCAs indicate that 0.01 to 0.04% of the maternal gadolinium dose is present in breast milk and there is limited GBCA gastrointestinal absorption in the breast-fed infant. Gadoteridol is present in rat milk (see Data). The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for ProHance and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from ProHance or from the underlying maternal condition.

Data   
ProHance excretion in the milk of lactating rats was evaluated at 30 minutes, 6 and 24 hours after intravenous administration of 0.1 mmol/kg of 153Gd-gadoteridol to nursing mothers. Small amounts of compound were found in milk immediately after injection (0.14% of the ID), with the amount declining to a low level 24 hours after injection (<0.01% of the ID).
Patients will be eligible for this study if they are admitted for acute anterior wall ST-elevation myocardial infarction with total ST-segment deviation of at least 5 mm. If the patient has TIMI grade flow 0 or 1, the experimental arm will be treated by selective intracoronary hypothermia just before and after reperfusion, in addition to routine PPCI.
Novel compounds carrying ligands capable of ligating to counter receptors on relevant target cells are disclosed. The compounds possess a number of advantageous features, rendering them very suitable for a wide range of applications, including use as detection systems, detection of relevant target cells as well as in various methods. In particular, novel MHC molecule constructs comprising one or more MHC molecules are disclosed. The affinity and avidity of the MHC molecules of the constructs are surprisingly high. The possibility of presenting to the target cells a plurality of MHC molecules makes the MHC molecule constructs an extremely powerful tool e.g. in the field of diagnosis. The invention relates in general to the field of therapy, including therapeutic methods and therapeutic compositions. Also comprised by the present invention is the sample-mounted use of MHC molecules, MHC molecule multimers, and MHC molecule constructs.
Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2-6 hours on day 1 and capecitabine PO BID on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
A bilateral TAP or QLB-1 block will be performed. This block is a standard procedure in our hospital for the management of postoperative pain.
This is a randomized, parallel, double-masked, placebo-controlled, multicenter outpatient study comparing tasimelteon with placebo in the treatment of subjects with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).

The study has three phases: the pre-randomization phase, the randomization phase, and an open-label extension phase. The pre-randomization phase comprises a screening visit where subject's initial eligibility will be evaluated. The randomization phase is comprised of an 8-week double-masked segment. Subjects meeting all entry criteria for the study will enter the randomization phase. During this phase, subjects will be asked to take either 20 mg tasimelteon or placebo for 8 weeks in a double-masked fashion. At the end of the 8-week double-masked phase, those subjects who completed the 8-week treatment phase will be offered to enroll into a 52-week open-label extension where each subject will receive daily doses of 20 mg tasimelteon.
This clinical trial will be conducted in a single-center, prospective, and randomized manner. In this protocol, the standard radio(chemo)therapy duration is 6-7 weeks. Early enteral nutrition intervention (EEN) refers to starting enteral nutrition intervention 2 weeks before post-operative radio(chemo)therapy begins and stopping this intervention when post-operative radio(chemo)therapy completes. Standard enteral nutrition intervention (SEN) refers to starting of enteral nutrition intervention on demand during (chemo)radiotherapy. Nutritional supplementation was given either through the oral route (Cohort 1) or tube feeding (nasogastric tube or percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, cohort 2). Dietitians will design meal plans for both groups of subjects so that their normal diets will provide 25-30 kcal/d/kg body weight in addition to nutritional supplements.