anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
In this study we aim to investigate the influence of patient characteristics and anesthesia choice on possible complications in patients undergoing MRI under sedation retrospectively.

After one of the routine sedation protocol used in our department was chosen and applied according to the physical status of the patient and the physicians decision, the datas of the patients will be recruited to the study from the medical records . Patient characteristics (age, gender, weight, height), ASA (American Society of Anethesiology) classification, associated diseases will be recorded . After the procedure was completed all the complications during the 2 hours waiting period in the recovery room will be recorded from the medical records. All the complşcation and recovery times will be recorded from the medical records. Whether the patient received radiocontrast material or not will also be recorded. The patients will be called by phone, and will be questioned for the complications, any epileptic seizure attack, or increase in the number of seizures, any admission to emergency room or any in patient admission to the hospital will be recorded which developed in the first week after the procedure.
The invention discloses a drug composition for sterilization and itching-relieving. The drug composition comprises, by weight, 2300 to 2500 parts of Vaseline, 370 to 380 parts of dexamethasone acetate, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of cyproheptadine hydrochloride, 4 to 6 parts of vitamin B, 110 to 120 parts of menthol, 110 to 120 parts of salicylic acid, 110 to 120 parts of carbolic acid and 110 to 120 parts of boracic acid. An effective dose of dexamethasone acetate has effects of diminishing inflammation and resisting allergy. An effective dose of cyproheptadine hydrochloride has the effect of resisting allergy. An effective dose of vitamin B has the effect of adjusting human acidity. Effective doses of weak acids such as salicylic acid, carbolic acid and boracic acid have drug effects of sterilization and disinfection. An effective dose of menthol has effects of relieving itching, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain, can produce local cool sense and has the obvious effect of relieving pain. Vaseline has a good lubrication effect, can be used as a solvent, has strong adhesion to effective drugs, and has the obvious effects of lubrication and maintenance.
BACKGROUND: At the beginning of the year 2023, the Chatbot Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) gained remarkable attention from the public. There is a great discussion about ChatGPT and its knowledge in medical sciences, however, literature is lacking to evaluate the ChatGPT knowledge level in public health. Therefore, this study investigates the knowledge of ChatGPT in public health, infectious diseases, the COVID-19 pandemic, and its vaccines.
METHODS: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) bank was established. The question's contents were reviewed and confirmed that the questions were appropriate to the contents. The MCQs were based on the case scenario, with four sub-stems, with a single correct answer. From the MCQs bank, 60 MCQs we selected, 30 MCQs were from public health, and infectious diseases topics, 17 MCQs were from the COVID-19 pandemic, and 13 MCQs were on COVID-19 vaccines. Each MCQ was manually entered, and tasks were given to determine the knowledge level of ChatGPT on MCQs.
RESULTS: Out of a total of 60 MCQs in public health, infectious diseases, the COVID-19 pandemic, and vaccines, ChatGPT attempted all the MCQs and obtained 17/30 (56.66%) marks in public health, infectious diseases, 15/17 (88.23%) in COVID-19, and 12/13 (92.30%) marks in COVID-19 vaccines MCQs, with an overall score of 44/60 (73.33%). The observed results of the correct answers in each section were significantly higher (p = 0.001). The ChatGPT obtained satisfactory grades in all three domains of public health, infectious diseases, and COVID-19 pandemic-allied examination.
CONCLUSION: ChatGPT has satisfactory knowledge of public health, infectious diseases, the COVID-19 pandemic, and its vaccines. In future, ChatGPT may assist medical educators, academicians, and healthcare professionals in providing a better understanding of public health, infectious diseases, the COVID-19 pandemic, and vaccines.
Once consented, the patient is assigned to either Group A or Group B. Group A patients will receive standard treatment only and will not be prescribed a knee brace. Group B patients will receive standard treatment and the Bioskin Ten-7 knee brace. On Day 0, the patient will be assigned to one of the 2 groups using a 1:1 assignment. VAS, WOMAC, Oxford Knee Score, KOOS questionnaires will be administered and a sample of the patient's synovial fluid will be sent to labs for cytokine and cell count analysis. All patients will record use of NSAIDs and for Group B, the start and end time of brace use will be recorded. All patients will return in 8 weeks to assess efficacy of treatment. All patients will return their diaries, complete the same validated outcome measures as Day 0 and undergo a repeat synovial fluid analysis.
Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in the world and the most common cancer among women. In these patients, it is not the primary tumor, but its distant metastases that are the main cause of death. Follow-up may vary depending on the hospital or doctor, but the data available in the literature do not show an advantage in terms of survival or quality of life in patients subjected to intensive follow-up. However, the information that physicians have comes from past studies limited by the presence of bias regarding patient characteristics, therapies, follow-up intervals and tests used. In light of the better understanding of biology, breast cancer is no longer considered a single disease, but it is classified into at least four different molecular subtypes, based on the immunohistochemical classification: Luminal A-like, Luminal B-like, HER2 positive and Triple Negative. Nowadays it is known that not only the stage of diagnosis, but also the biology of the disease influences the risk of recurrence and death. Furthermore, a growing number of trials show that different biological subtypes differ in terms of time to relapse and disease pattern of metastatic spread (in particular, site of first relapse). These observations lead to the hypothesis that different types and different frequencies of follow-up strategies should vary depending on the biology of breast cancer. Furthermore, with improved management and the availability of new effective treatments, patients with oligometastatic disease treated with an aggressive multidisciplinary approach may be amenable to curative treatment. Based on this hypothesis, an early diagnosis of metastatic disease could lead to the identification of patients with low disease burden who can still be treated with curative intent. DWB-MRI is emerging as a promising tool for the detection and therapy monitoring of metastases in different tumor types and could be an important tool for the early detection of breast cancer metastases.
The invention discloses a hydrogel eye protective pad dressing and a preparation method thereof. The hydrogel eye protective pad dressing is sequentially composed of an adhesion layer, a strengthening layer, a gel layer and an isolating layer. The shape of the adhesion layer is specially designed so that the adhesion layer is more consistent with an ergonomics principle. The hydrogel eye protective pad dressing contains the following components in percentage by mass: 2-15% of water-soluble high molecular polymer, 0.1-5% of pseudoplastic high molecular polymer, 0.1-10% of humectant and the balance of water, totaling 100%. The various components are integrated by virtue of a series of processes; the dressing is prepared by pouring a solution into a die, and implementing irradiation sterilization after curing the solution. Through detection on product performance, a result of a moisturizing effect test shows that the dressing disclosed by the invention is good in biocompatibility, and free from sensitization, irritation as well as toxic and side effect; moreover, the dressing is good in moisture retention and capable of keeping the humidity above 90% for at least 8 hours, and is suitable for popularization and application in a large area.
PURPOSE:To obtain cosmetics which are good to the hair and the skin, by using, as a base, polysaccharides containing a large amount of amylose, converting at least a part of OH thereof into a specific alkoxy group having quaternary ammonium group, and maintaining N content thereof within a definite range. CONSTITUTION:Cosmetics containing a base comprising a polysaccharide consisting of at least 70wt% of amylose and the rest part of amylopectin, having a nitrogen content 0.5-5wt%, amd containing hydroxyl groups (partly) substituted by a quaternary nitorgen-containing group of formula I (R1-R3 are 1-3C alkyl; X<-> is monovalent anion). The cationic polysaccharides having a quaternary nitorgen-containing group can be prepared, for example, by reacting an etherifying agent of formula II (A is formula III, etc.) with polysaccharides. EFFECT:High affinity to the hair and the skin and a good film-forming property. Excellent in protective colloidal effect and foam stability.
A medicinal preparation comprises 11 - dehydro - 17 - a  - hydroxycorticosterone or 17 - a  - hydroxycorticosterone or their esters and phenylephrine or a salt of phenylephrine. Specified esters include the propionate, butyrate, pentanoate, caprylate, maleate, fumarate, citrate, benzoate, caproate, succinate, acetate and tricarballylate.  Phenylephrine salts specified include the hydrochloride, tartrate maleate, phosphate and sulphate.  The preparation may be in the form of a solution, suspension, lotion or emulsion using isotonic saline, isotonic dextrose or isotonic buffers as the vehicle.  Suspensions may be formed using bentonite magma or methyl cellulose and an isotonic vehicle.  An example describes aqueous composition containing hydrocortisone (17 - a  - hydroxycorticosterone), phenylephrine tartrate, alcohol, potassium biphthalate, sodium citrate, thimerosal, sodium chloride.
At the end of surgery and after the closure of the peritoneal layer, the preperitoneal catheter will be allocated above the peritoneum within the musculofascial layer and secured to the skin with an occlusive dressing. Thereafter, a 20 ml bolus of L-bupivacaine 0.25% will be administered through the catheter and then a continuous fixed-rate infusion of L-bupivacaine 0.25% will be delivered.
Specialized intestinal metaplasia (Barrett's esophagus) documented via endoscopic esophageal biopsy, with standard surveillance biopsies (four-quadrant biopsies obtained every 2-cm the entire length of the specialized intestinal metaplasia in the esophagus) performed within the past two years prior to study enrollment. Biopsies show either low grade dysplasia, indeterminate for dysplasia, or no dysplasia.
The present disclosure describes a composite material for delivering an active ingredient, the composite material comprising a substantially homogeneous mixture of a biodegradable polyester; a ceramic; and a porogen. In particular, said composite material comprises a polycaprolactone (PCL), tricalcium phosphate (TCP) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). The present disclosure also describes a composite material for delivering an active ingredient, the composite material comprising a substantially homogeneous mixture of a biodegradable polyester and a ceramic; wherein the composite material comprises pores. The composite material putatively forms pores and delivery of the active ingredient relies on the formation of an interconnected pore network. The composite material displays tunable and sustained release of the active ingredient. This is contrasted with the short-term, burst release of the active ingredient from either a hydrophobic polycaprolactone (PCL) matrix or PCL/tricalcium phosphate (TCP) composite.
INTRODUCTION: Congenital arterial peripapillary loops are rare entities and very few cases are described in literature.
CASE DESCRIPTION: A 25-year-old Asian man presented a diffuse vitreous hemorrhage in his Left Eye (LE). OCT-A revealed the presence of bilateral vascular loops at the optic nerve head. Fluorescein angiography (FA) confirmed the vascular abnormality in both eyes, with arterial filling in early phases and no dye leakage. At twenty days of follow up, the vitreous hemorrhage in the LE completely reabsorbed and BCVA improved from 20/63 to 20/20.
CONCLUSION: Congenital peripapillary loops should be considered in the differential diagnosis of vitreous hemorrhage, especially in young patients with no history of ocular/head trauma. Multimodal imaging is highly recommended to properly manage the patients, avoiding unnecessary therapeutic choices.
PURPOSE: Adults with aphasia gesture more than adults without aphasia. However, less is known about the role of gesture in different discourse contexts for individuals with different types of aphasia. In this study, we asked whether patterns of speech and gesture production of individuals with aphasia vary by aphasia and discourse type and also differ from the speech and gestures produced by adults without aphasia.
METHOD: We compared the amount, diversity, and complexity of speech and gesture production in adults with anomic or Broca's aphasia and adults with no aphasia (n = 20/group) in their first- versus third-person narratives.
RESULTS: Adults with Broca's aphasia showed the lowest performance in their amount, diversity, and complexity of speech production, followed by adults with anomic aphasia and adults without aphasia. This pattern was reversed for gesture production. Speech and gesture production also varied by discourse context. Adults with either type of aphasia used a lower amount of and less diverse speech in third-person than in first-person narratives; this pattern was also reversed for gesture production.
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, our results provide evidence for a compensatory role of gesture in aphasia communication. Adults with Broca's aphasia, who showed the greatest speech production difficulties, also relied most on gesture, and this pattern was particularly pronounced in the third-person narrative context.
Since methocarbamol may possess a general CNS depressant effect, patients receiving methocarbamol tablets should be cautioned about combined effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants.

Safe use of methocarbamol has not been established with regard to possible adverse effects upon fetal development. There have been reports of fetal and congenital abnormalities following in utero exposure to methocarbamol. Therefore, methocarbamol tablets should not be used in women who are or may become pregnant and particularly during early pregnancy unless in the judgment of the physician the potential benefits outweigh the possible hazards (see PRECAUTIONS, Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.).
The present study is designed as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of L-arginine (L-Arg, a precursor of nitric oxide in human body) supplement to counteract the acute cardiovascular effects of exposure to traffic-related air pollution among a group of non-smoking adults with elevated blood pressure. A large number of epidemiological studies have provided compelling evidence that exposure to traffic-related air pollution contributes to the increases in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and the mechanism of action includes vasoconstriction and cardiac ischemia. It is well known that nutritional factors are very important determinants of cardiovascular health. However, few studies have explored the joint effects of air pollution and nutritional factors on cardiovascular health. Existing data from many laboratory studies and small clinical trials suggest that L-Arg has beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system by lowering blood pressure and protecting myocardiocytes against external stimuli. The study will explore whether L-Arg supplement improves blood pressure levels and prevents potential cardiac ischemia upon acute exposure to traffic-related air pollution among high-risk individuals.

Dietary intakes, lifestyle habits, use of medication/dietary supplements, blood pressure, resting electrocardiogram and plasma parameters were assessed for potential eligible participants at screening visits. Over 500 participants completed the screening visits, and 118 of them were eligible after a 5-day L-Arg-free run-in period and willing to participate in the following intervention. Eligible participants were assigned to either the interventional group or control group using a computerized method with a randomized block design. They received 2 weeks (may float back and forth for 1-3 days due to scheduling issues) daily doses of either L-Arg (9g/day in 3 times) or placebo and undergo a 2-h exposure scenario (0900-1100 hours) of walking along a traffic road on the 14th day. Participants were counseled to maintain an isocaloric diet and to abstain from other L-Arg rich foods during the study. Concentrations of major traffic-related air pollutants, including particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5), black carbon, and nitrogen dioxide, were measured from the beginning of the 2-h exposure scenario to 22h after exposure or during the 2-h exposure scenario, and primary and secondary outcome measures including blood pressure, ST-segment depression and plasma parameters were assessed repeatedly at various time points (depending on the parameters) around the 2-h exposure scenario. Other environmental factors, including noise, temperature and relative humidity, were also recorded during the 2-h exposure scenario and up to 22h after exposure.
Conventional open surgery is undertaken through a single incision +/- rib resection and with rib spreading. The operation is performed under direct vision with isolation of the hilar structures (vein, artery and bronchus) which are dissected, ligated and divided in sequence and the lobe of lung resected. The procedures may be undertaken using ligatures, over sewing or with staplers. Lymph node management is undertaken in accordance with the International Association of the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) recommendations where a minimal of 6 nodes / stations are removed, of which 3 are from the mediastinum that includes the subcarinal station. The thoracotomy is closed in layers starting from pericostal sutures over the ribs, muscle, fat and skin layers.
LUMRYZ is a blend of white to off-white granules for extended-release oral suspension in water. LUMRYZ is supplied in cartons and a 28-day starter pack.

Cartons: each carton contains either 7 or 30 packets of LUMRYZ, a mixing cup, Prescribing Information and Medication Guide, and Instructions for Use (see Table 8). Dose packets contain a single dose of LUMRYZ provided in 4.5 g, 6 g, 7.5 g, or 9 g doses.

28-day Starter Pack: contains four 7-count cartons, each containing a mixing cup, Prescribing Information and Medication Guide, and Instructions for Use (see Table 9). Dose packets contain a single dose of LUMRYZ provided in 4.5 g, 6 g, or 7.5 g doses.
The experimental group will be comprised 24 patients treated with a rapid maxillary expansion using the expander with differential opening. The expander is composed by two screws, one posteriorly and the other anteriorly positioned on the palate.
Two controlled studies have demonstrated the efficacy of olsalazine as maintenance therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis. In the first, ulcerative colitis patients in remission were randomized to olsalazine 500 mg B.I.D. or placebo, and relapse rates for a six month period of time were compared. For the 52 patients randomized to olsalazine, 12 relapses occurred, while for the 49 placebo patients, 22 relapses occurred. This difference in relapse rates was significant (p<0.02).

In the second study, 164 ulcerative colitis patients in remission were randomized to olsalazine 500 mg B.I.D. or sulfasalazine 1 gram B.I.D., and relapse rates were compared after six months. The relapse rate for olsalazine was 19.5% while that for sulfasalazine was 12.2%, a non-significant difference.
The present invention relates to a solid transdermal therapeutic system that is a patch intended for contraception. The transdermal system has at least one single-layer polymer matrix and a removable protective film directly contacting the polymer matrix. The polymer matrix is separated from the removable protective film that is a polyester removable film (anti-adhesion material) coated with silicone or a fluoropolymer. The polymer matrix comprises a matrix polymer supersaturated with gestodene and containing ethinyl estradiol, and the polymer matrix includes polyisobutylene as a matrix polymer containing 1.9 wt.% of gestodene and 0.5 wt.% of ethinyl estradiol in respect to the mass of the polymer matrix containing biologically active substances. Gestodene is dissolved in the matrix material, and the fraction of gestodene non-dissolved in the matrix polymer does not crystallize out or crystallizes out on less than 2% of the patch area in the form of amorphous or crystalline particles of maximum 200 μm average diameter at the interface between the removable protective film and the polymer matrix or in the self-sticking polymer matrix. The polymer matrix is free from solubilizers, crystallization inhibitors and dispersants. The invention is related also to a set containing 1-52 or 1-26 or 1-13 said patches.
Disclosed is a traditional Chinese medical formula for treating bromhidrosis. The formula is characterized by comprising mugwort leaves, alum, and fine salt. The ratio of the components is 20 g of mugwort leaves to 20 g of alum to 200 g of fine salt. A manufacturing method of the formula comprises: weighing the components above according to the mass ratio; putting the obtained components in a pan and frying the components till the components are hot; and packaging the obtained components with cloth while the components are tepid. The package is clamped under the armpit, and after 5 min, bromhidrosis can be eliminated. Once the package is used, the effect can last for 1 month. Problems that a conventional medicine has a large side effect on treating bromhidrosis, causes addiction, and should be taken for a long time; the recurrence rate is high after the medicine is not taken; and bromhidrosis cannot be fundamentally cured. The traditional Chinese medical formula is suitable for people who need to treat bromhidrosis.
Cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition comprising a plant extract with prebiotic activity on the skin, is new. Independent claims are also included for: (1) use of plant extracts with prebiotic activity on the skin in cosmetic skin treatment compositions for promoting the growth of desirable skin microorganisms; (2) use of plant extracts with prebiotic activity on the skin in cosmetic skin treatment compositions for inhibiting the growth of undesirable skin microorganisms; (3) use of plant extracts with prebiotic activity on the skin to prepare topical cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions for prebiotic skin treatment. ACTIVITY : Dermatological; Antibacterial; Fungicide; Antiseborrheic. Cultures of Staphylococcus warneri and Propionibacterium acnes were incubated with guarana extract (1%) for 30 hours. The difference between the optical density of the cultures and that of control cultures was 0.41 for Staphylococcus warneri and -0.04 for Propionibacterium acnes. MECHANISM OF ACTION : Prebiotic.