anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The safety, pharmacokinetic profile, virologic, and immunologic responses of LEXIVA with and without ritonavir were evaluated in protease inhibitor-naive and –experienced HIV-1–infected pediatric subjects aged at least 4 weeks to less than 18 years and weighing at least 3 kg in 3 open-label trials [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), Clinical Studies (14.3)]. Vomiting and neutropenia, were more frequent in pediatrics than in adults [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Other adverse events occurred with similar frequency in pediatric subjects compared with adults.

Treatment with LEXIVA is not recommended in protease inhibitor-experienced pediatric patients younger than 6 months. The pharmacokinetics, safety, tolerability, and efficacy of LEXIVA in pediatric patients younger than 4 weeks have not been established [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Available pharmacokinetic and clinical data do not support once-daily dosing of LEXIVA alone or in combination with ritonavir for any pediatrics or twice-daily dosing without ritonavir in pediatric patients younger than 2 years [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3), Clinical Studies (14.3)]. See Dosage and Administration (2.2) for dosing recommendations for pediatric patients.
Participants will undergo the same interventions as the first arm but delivered in inverse order. The first intervention period will consist of 2 weeks of sham rTMS followed by BCI-mediated training. The second intervention period will entail 2 weeks of rTMS prior to BCI-mediated training and will start after a 4-weeks washout period.
A system and method for testing ocular fluid, such as vitreous fluid. The testing can be used to both determine if an ocular disease is present and to quantify the effectiveness of a treatment for that ocular disease. A sample of ocular fluid is drawn from a patient and tested for the presence of targeted biomarkers and for the level of those biomarkers. The level of the biomarkers in the patients sample is compared to the normal range. If the level of the targeted biomarker falls outside the normal range, an abnormal condition is recognized. The effectiveness of any treatment can be analyzed by repeating the testing process. After a treatment, ocular fluid is again drawn. The biomarker levels can be identified and compared to those taken before treatment began. If the level of the targeted biomarkers trends toward normal, the treatment is known to be effective.
PURPOSE: The potential dietary inflammatory index (DII) and the phenomenon of obesity have been linked in recent studies, but it is unclear whether this connection is dependent on metabolic status. Therefore, it was thought that this research would be useful in establishing the relationship between obesity phenotypes and DII.
METHODS: The 5956 people who took part in the Ravansar non-communicable diseases (RaNCD) cohort research (MHNO) were put into four groups: metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO), metabolically healthy obesity (MHO), metabolically unhealthy non-obesity (MUNO), and metabolically healthy non-obesity. According to the International Diabetes Federation's criteria, MUO exhibits at least two metabolic disorders and have a body mass index of 30 kg/m2 or higher. DII was extracted from the participant's dietary consumption data.
RESULTS: When possible confounders like age, gender, smoking, drinking alcohol, and exercise were taken into account, more adherence to DII was linked to a higher odds of MHO compared to MHNO (OR: 1.44; CI 95% 1.18, 1.75). Additionally, we discovered that greater adherence to DII was significantly related to higher odds for MUO compared to MHNO (OR: 1.67; CI 95% 1.3, 2.15). However, we found no association between adherence to DII and MUNO.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicated that greater adherence to DII was significantly associated with higher odds of MUO. However, it substantially increased the chances of both phenotypes of obesity. Level of evidence Level V-Cross-sectional observational study.
PCT No. PCT/JP96/02789 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 18, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 18, 1997 PCT Filed Sep. 26, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/12895 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 10, 1997A dimer, trimer or tetramer of an anthracycline compound which can be obtained by directly, chemically bonding anthracycline compounds having anticancer activities to each other by an alkali treatment. A high molecular block copolymer-drug complex pharmaceutical preparation in which the high molecular block copolymer having a hydrophilic polymer segment and a hydrophobic polymer segment forms a micelle having the hydrophilic segment as its outer shell and contains in its hydrophobic inner core a dimer, trimer or tetramer of anthracycline compound alone or together with other drugs. A high molecular block copolymer-drug complex pharmaceutical preparation in which the high molecular block copolymer having a hydrophilic polymer segment and a hydrophobic polymer segment forms a micelle having the hydrophilic segment as its outer shell and contains in its hydrophobic inner core an anthracycline anticancer agent, wherein, when the pharmaceutical preparation is intravenously administered to a CDF1 mouse, the amount of the anthracycline anticancer agent in 1 ml of the mouse blood plasma after 1 hour of its administration becomes 10 (% of dose/ml) or more, provided that the amount of anthracycline anticancer agent in the administered preparation is defined as 100. The aforementioned pharmaceutical preparations have high drug effects and low toxicities.
PURPOSE: To investigate the transcriptome of human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEC) in response to serum from patients with different degrees of inflammation.
METHODS: Serum from 19 COVID-19 patients obtained from the Hannover Unified Biobank was used. At the time of sampling, 5 patients had a WHO Clinical Progression Scale (WHO-CPS) score of 9 (severe illness). The remaining 14 patients had a WHO-CPS of below 9 (range 1-7), and lower illness. Multiplex immunoassay was used to assess serum inflammatory markers. The culture medium of HBEC was supplemented with 2% of the patient's serum, and the cells were cultured at 37 °C, 5% CO2 for 18 h. Subsequently, cellular RNA was used for RNA-Seq.
RESULTS: Patients with scores below 9 had significantly lower albumin and serum levels of E-selectin, IL-8, and MCP-1 than patients with scores of 9. Principal component analysis based on 500 "core genes" of RNA-seq segregated cells into two subsets: exposed to serum from 4 (I) and 15 (II) patients. Cells from a subset (I) treated with serum from 4 patients with a score of 9 showed 5566 differentially expressed genes of which 2793 were up- and 2773 downregulated in comparison with cells of subset II treated with serum from 14 patients with scores between 1 and 7 and one with score = 9. In subset I cells, a higher expression of TLR4 and CXCL8 but a lower CDH1, ACE2, and HMOX1, and greater effects on genes involved in metabolic regulation, cytoskeletal organization, and kinase activity pathways were observed.
CONCLUSION: This simple model could be useful to characterize patient serum and epithelial cell properties.
Obesity is associated with hypogonadism in males, characterized by low testosterone and sperm number. Previous studies determined that these stem from dysregulation of hypothalamic circuitry that regulates reproduction, by unknown mechanisms. Herein, we used mice fed chronic high-fat diet, which mimics human obesity, to determine mechanisms of impairment at the level of the hypothalamus, in particular gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons that regulate luteinizing hormone (LH), which then regulates testosterone. Consistent with obese humans, we demonstrated lower LH, and lower pulse frequency of LH secretion, but unchanged pituitary responsiveness to GnRH. LH pulse frequency is regulated by pulsatile GnRH secretion, which is controlled by kisspeptin. Peripheral and central kisspeptin injections, and DREADD-mediated activation of kisspeptin neurons, demonstrated that kisspeptin neurons were suppressed in obese mice. Thus, we investigated regulators of kisspeptin secretion. We determined that the LH response to NMDA was lower in obese mice, corresponding to fewer glutamate receptors in kisspeptin neurons, which may be critical for kisspeptin synchronization. Given that kisspeptin neurons also interact with anorexigenic POMC neurons, which are affected by obesity, we examined their cross talk, and determined that the LH response to either DREADD-mediated activation of POMC neurons or central injection of αMSH, a product of POMC, is abolished in obese mice. This was accompanied by diminished levels of αMSH receptor, MC4R, in kisspeptin neurons. Together, our studies determined that obesity leads to the downregulation of receptors that regulate kisspeptin neurons, which is associated with lower LH pulse frequency, leading to lower LH and hypogonadism.
This study reports in vitro and in vivo properties of fluorapatite (FA)-forming calcium phosphate cements (CPCs). Experimental cements contained from (0 to 3.1) mass % of F, corresponding to presence of FA at levels of approximately (0 to 87) mass %. The crystallinity of the apatitic cement product increased greatly with the FA content. When implanted subcutaneously in rats, the in vivo resorption rate decreased significantly with increasing FA content. The cement with the highest FA content was not resorbed in soft tissue, making it biocompatible and bioinert CPC. These bioinert CPCs are candidates for use in useful applications where slow or no resorption of the implant is required to achieve the desired clinical outcome.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prepare a hyperlipemia-ameliorating agent not causing side effect, capable of propagating Lactobacillus bifidus, capable of lowering the values of serum potassium and serum phosphorus, capable of settling headache and shoulder stiffness and helpful for patients with renal failure or the like by including dietary microfilaments (and oligosaccharides). SOLUTION: This hyperlipemia-ameliorating agent includes (A) dietary microfilaments such as purified, finely divided cellulose including >=95 wt.% α-cellulose, having 5-50 μm maximum particle diameter, and substantially not including electrolytes, (e.g. K, Na, Mg, P or the like) and caloric ingredients such as digestible carbohydrates, or (B) the ingredient A and oligosaccharides such as fructo-oligosaccharide. The weight contents of the ingredient A and the oligosaccharides preferably are respectively 5-100 wt.% and 0-60 wt.%. both based on the weight of the agent. The agent is preferably administered before and after every meal in a quantity of 0.5-6.0 g/meal in terms of the ingredient A.
The invention relates to a food therapy preparation for preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases based on the theories of preventive treatment of disease and medicine food homology, which is characterized by comprising the effective ingredients of the following raw materials in weight ratio: 6-8 peach seeds, 4-6 kelp, 14-16 oyster, 6-8 kudzu-vine roots and 6-8 hawthorn. The prescription of the food therapy preparation is based on the theory of preventive treatment of disease, and the food therapy preparation is prepared from a sufficient amount of effective ingredients. Although the food therapy preparation is not a medicine, the actions of the medicine can be exerted. The food therapy preparation not only can greatly limit the occurrence and the development of the cardiovascular diseases, but also can save a great amount of medical resources and investments for China simultaneously. People can conveniently and correctly select the food therapy preparation in a pertinence way according to early symptoms per se to prevent the possible occurrence of the cardiovascular diseases, and thus, the purposes of disease prevention and body building are achieved. The food therapy preparation can be directly taken according to a certain amount, and can also be eaten together with foods and drinks as an additive of the foods and the drinks.
38 male soccer players aged 10-15 participate in the research voluntarily. A wireless reflex measurement system (FITLIGHT Trainer) is used to measure the response time, a cognitive function test (Cognitive Function Scanner Mobile) is used to assess cognitive function and an interactive virtual reality application (VR game) is used to estimate the visual field. Physical fitness is assessed using ALPHA-Fitness and the Eurofit test batteries. The screening takes place in the soccer field with portable devices. After the initial check, the participants were randomly divided into two equal groups using the program http://www.randomizer.org/.

18 soccer players follow a 6-month exercise program with visual stimuli, 5 times a week and lasting 15 minutes each time, which precedes their regular soccer training program. The special training program includes training using illuminated units / disks. Each unit is activated alternately, and it is deactivated when the trainee passes in front of it or touches it with any part of his body as well as with another object / sports accessory. The remaining players continue their regular soccer training program. After the end of the 6 months, the initial measurements will be repeated in both groups.
Pelvic floor training every 20 minutes for each time, twice a week. and total for 18 times.
The virtual mindfulness-based intervention with social support groups will meet once a week for 4 weeks, each session will be 60 minutes. Each group will have 3-8 participants. The groups will be closed, meaning the same group of participants meet with the same instructor (unless a backup instructor is needed due to unavoidable reasons). Groups will be completed using the video conferencing application.
Patients in this subgroup will be instructed to follow standard at-home oral hygiene protocols. They will be instructed by the study coordinators to utilize the traditional Bass brushing technique \[31\], brushing twice daily (morning and night) for 2 minutes each time. Patients will all be given the same toothbrush and toothpaste to use during the study. They will also be instructed on the method of flossing and be shown how to use interdental brushes to clean around the orthodontic appliances.
In order to tease out the impact of the proposed intervention from the impact of attention in general, we will add limited activities to the control group condition. The differences between the intervention and control conditions consist in both contents and formats. For the control group, there will only be group sessions once a week for three weeks starting after baseline assessment. The content of the sessions for the control group will focus on basic care, health education and promotion, nutrition, personal and family hygiene. The Essential Care Package (ECP), a set of education materials originally developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and supported by the Global Fund Project, will be used and explained in these group sessions. Health workers from villages in the control group will also visit participating families once a week for the initial three weeks and once a month for 12 months.
Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic dermatological disease with a high global prevalence. It significantly reduces patients' quality of life and is associated with a substantial economic burden. Conventional therapies for mild-to-moderate psoriasis are often associated with insufficient long-term symptomatic relief and side effects. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is commonly used for psoriasis management. A CHM formula, namely Fu zheng he fu zhi yang (FZHFZY), has shown promising treatment effects in clinical practice when used as a bath therapy. However, its efficacy and safety has not been evaluated by a rigorous randomized controlled trial (RCT). Therefore, we designed a double-blinded pilot RCT embedded with a qualitative study on CHM formula FZHFZY plus topical urea for mild-to-moderate psoriasis vulgaris to advance the evidence development and practice of CHM external application for psoriasis. This will be a mixed-method design consisting of a pilot RCT and a qualitative study. The pilot RCT is a two-arm, parallel, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial. Sixty eligible participants will be randomized at a 1:1 ratio to receive eight weeks' treatment of either FZHFZY plus 10% urea cream, or placebo plus 10% urea cream, with 12-week follow-up visits after the treatment phase. The CHM or placebo will be administered externally as a bath therapy. Outcome measures include trial feasibility, efficacy and safety. The primary efficacy outcome will be Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI). Secondary efficacy outcomes include Physician Global Assessment, PASI-75, PASI-50, Body Surface Area, Dermatology Life Quality Index, Skindex-16, itch visual analogue scale and relapse. The qualitative study will be conducted to collect participants' feedback on CHM external application and their experience with the pilot RCT. This study will advance the evidence-based clinical practice of using CHM for psoriasis vulgaris and then to support translation of findings into clinical practice in the future. Trial registration number: ChiCTR2200064092.
This is a pilot study of a carefully-designed dietary intervention that aims to help overcome obstacles to diet research in MS as well as provide needed preliminary data for future clinical trials. It incorporates elements with suggested benefits for MS including foods high in polyunsaturated fatty acids, polyphenols, and antioxidants, and excludes those that are potentially detrimental such as dairy and saturated fat from meat, refined sugars, and also limits salt content.

The 15 participants randomized to the dietary intervention arm will undergo intensive training with a nutritionist and the PI regarding the mechanics of the diet. Menu suggestions, recipes, and grocery lists will be provided. This will be followed by regular meetings and contact with all study participants by e-mail and phone to maximize dietary adherence. The 15 subjects not in the dietary intervention group will have regular meetings at the center with a focus on wellness in MS in general. Adherence to the diet will be assessed through the use of multiple validated dietary questionnaires as well as through biological specimen analysis. Feedback will be requested to provide valuable advice from participants that can be applied to future clinical trials. Effects on general health and wellness outcomes such as BMI, lipid profile, fasting glucose, hemoglobin a1c, blood pressure, as well as effects on fatigue and cognition will be explored. Fecal specimens for microbiota analysis and blood samples for immunological profiling will be collected and stored for future analysis to help elucidate potential mechanisms for dietary effects.
BACKGROUND: LL-37 (also known as murine CRAMP) is a human antimicrobial peptide that plays a crucial role in innate immune defence against sepsis through various mechanisms. However, its involvement in sepsis-induced lung injury remains unclear.
OBJECTIVES: This work investigates the impact of LL-37 on pyroptosis generated by LPS in alveolar epithelial cells. The research utilizes both in vivo and in vitro sepsis-associated acute lung injury (ALI) models to understand the underlying molecular pathways.
METHODS: In vivo, an acute lung injury model induced by sepsis was established by intratracheal administration of LPS in C57BL/6J mice, which were subsequently treated with low-dose CRAMP (recombinant murine cathelicidin, 2.5 mg.kg-1) and high-dose CRAMP (5.0 mg.kg-1). In vitro, pyroptosis was induced in a human alveolar epithelial cell line (A549) by stimulation with LPS and ATP. Treatment was carried out with recombinant human LL-37, or LL-37 was knocked out in A549 cells using small interfering RNA (siRNA). Subsequently, haematoxylin and eosin staining was performed to observe the histopathological changes in lung tissues in the control group and sepsis-induced lung injury group. TUNEL and PI staining were used to observe DNA fragmentation and pyroptosis in mouse lung tissues and cells in the different groups. An lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay was performed to measure the cell death rate. The expression levels of NLRP3, caspase1, caspase 1 p20, GSDMD, NT-GSDMD, and CRAMP were detected in mice and cells using Western blotting, qPCR, and immunohistochemistry. ELISA was used to assess the levels of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 in mouse serum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung tissue and cell culture supernatants.
RESULTS: The expression of NLRP3, caspase1 p20, NT-GSDMD, IL 18 and IL1β in the lung tissue of mice with septic lung injury was increased, which indicated activation of the canonical pyroptosis pathway and coincided with an increase in CRAMP expression. Treatment with recombinant CRAMP improved pyroptosis in mice with lung injury. In vitro, treatment with LPS and ATP upregulated these classic pyroptosis molecules, LL-37 knockdown exacerbated pyroptosis, and recombinant human LL-37 treatment alleviated pyroptosis in alveolar epithelial cells.
CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that LL-37 protects against septic lung injury by modulating the expression of classic pyroptotic pathway components, including NLRP3, caspase1, and GSDMD and downstream inflammatory factors in alveolar epithelial cells.
Appropriate regeneration of jawbone after dental or surgical procedures relies on the recruitment of osteoprogenitor cells able to differentiate into matrix-producing osteoblasts. In this context, photobiomodulation (PBM) has emerged as promising therapy to improve tissue regeneration and to facilitate wound healing processes. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of PBM on human osteoprogenitor cells isolated from mandibular trabecular bone.Bone marrow stromal cell cultures were established from 4 donors and induced toward osteogenic differentiation for 14 days in a standard osteogenic assay. Cells were irradiated with a combined red/near-infrared (NIR) laser following different schedules and expression of osteogenic, matrix-related, osteoclastogenic and inflammatory genes was analyzed by quantitative PCR.Gene expression analysis revealed no overall effects of PBM on osteogenic differentiation. However, a statistically significant reduction was observed in the transcripts of COL1A1 and MMP13, two important genes involved in the bone matrix homeostasis. Most important, PBM significantly downregulated the expression of RANKL, IL6 and IL1B, three genes that are involved in both osteoclastogenesis and inflammation.In conclusion, PBM with a red/NIR laser did not modulate the osteogenic phenotype of mandibular osteoprogenitors but markedly reduced their expression of matrix-related genes and their pro-osteoclastogenic and pro-inflammatory profile.