anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The 5-a-day fruit and vegetable (FV) message from the WHO recommends consumption of five 80g portions of different FV per day for health reasons. Recent research suggests that the details of the message are poorly understood by the population as a whole, by low consumers of FV and by those in demographic groups of traditional low FV consumption, and that this poor knowledge impacts on implementation of the message to result in low FV intakes. To aid implementation of the recommendations, investigators have developed a 5-a-day FV mobile phone application (app) prototype. The basic prototype app will provide information on the 5-a-day message, allow users to input consumption, and provides consumers with accurate knowledge of their adherence to the recommendations. This study will investigate the use and impact of the prototype app on FV intakes over a two or four week period. For significant impacts on health, sustained user engagement and use will be required. Up to 100 participants will be randomised to either receive or not receive the app, and will be asked to use the app for the following two or four weeks. FV intake will be assessed at baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks. Measures of app use will also be taken at these time points. Measures of FV knowledge will also be measured at these time points. Measures of FV attitudes were initially planned but not undertaken to reduce demand characteristics for participants. The investigators anticipate that changes in intakes will be mediated by changes in knowledge and attitudes.
PURPOSE:To provide a nonpoisonous, stable, oil sol. surfactant giving no stimulus to the skin, the active component of which is a 6-22 C acyl-contg. N-long chain acyl neutral amino acid ester whose ester moiety is derived from a specific polyol. CONSTITUTION:1-6 mols of a 6-22 C acyl-contg. N-long chai acyl neutral amino acid, 1.0-1.1 mols of a plyol, a polyoxyalkylene polyol ether, a polyol fatty acid ester contg. free OH groups in the molecule or a polyoxyalkylene polyol fatty acid ester, and 10-50 vol% of a nonpolar solvent such as benzene or toluene to the total amt. of the acid and polyol are charged into a reactor, mixed with stirring, and heated at 70-200parag.C for 1-10 hr in the presence of 0.01-1.5 mols of acidic catalyst with stirring to remove by-product water as much as possible, thus accelerating the reaction. By this method a surfactant which varies from liquid to solid with HLB values can be obtd. according to the purpose.
Use of evoked potentials can significantly improve neurologic outcome after major spine surgery. Modalities of evoked potentials commonly used are Somato-Sensory Evoked Potentials (SSEP's), Motor Evoked Potentials (MEP's), and Visual Evoked Potentials (VEP's).

Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is an alpha-2 agonist and has been FDA approved as an adjunct sedative agent to general anesthesia. It has been purported to reduce the amount of anesthetic required and potentiate the analgesic effect of opiates. In addition, DEX was shown to have minimal effect on SSEP's and VEP's in both rats and humans. Any decrease in the dose of general anesthesia that improves the monitoring of evoked potentials, supports DEX as an adjunct.

It is known that all anesthetic agents can interfere with the recording of evoked potentials. The choice of anesthetic however, depends on the modality of neurophysiologic monitoring planned for the patient. Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) and Sevoflurane, a low dose inhalational anesthetic are the usual agents for spine surgery. Both have a dose-related depressant effect on the quality of evoked potentials. As a result, it is common practice for the anesthesiologist to adjust the depth of anesthesia to improve signaling. The use of either anesthetic must accompany continuous infusion of Propofol and an opioid, Remifentanil or Fentanyl. The anesthesiologist then decides whether DEX should be as an adjunct. In our experience, DEX did not impair evoked potentials. In fact, it improved the quality of signals in a few patients. Yet, there are no published data of such effects in medical literature.

We hypothesize that Dexmedetomidine will not influence evoked potentials when used as an adjunct to general anesthesia. Our study is prospective, randomized, double-blinded and will be carried out on a set of anesthetics. We will first evaluate DEX as an adjunct in TIVA, then as an adjunct to Sevoflurane. The probable benefit of DEX may avoid the use of potent inhaled anesthetics which would improve VEP's monitoring. Quality recording of evoked potentials can enhance our ability to detect iatrogenic injury to the spinal cord and vision.
The present invention provides to the field of cell therapy, in particular, to adoptive T cell or NK cell therapy. It provides a human immunophilin knockout cell that is a T cell or NK cell, wherein the immunophilin is FKBP12 or cyclophilin A, or a cell population of such cells. The cell is resistant to the action of the immunosuppressant Tacrolimus and/or cyclosporine A. It is obtainable by CRISPR/Cas, e.g., CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of the immunophilin or a derivate technology. The cell can be, e.g., a virus-specific cell, e.g., specific for an antigen from any of CMV, EBV, BKV, HPV, ADV, influenza virus, or SARS-CoV-2. It may also be a regulatory T cell. The invention also provides a method for preparing the human immunophilin knockout T cell or NK cell of the invention, pharmaceutical compositions or kits comprising said cells, pharmaceutical compositions or kits for use in in treatment or prevention of an infection with a virus or another pathogen or for use in treatment of cancer, or for use in balancing an unwanted immune response, e.g., in the context of a condition selected from the group comprising autoimmunity, allergy, a transplantation and bystander activation. Methods of treatment are also disclosed.
PURPOSE: A composition containing piperonal for preventing or treating obesity, dyslipidemia, fatty liver or insulin resistance syndrome is provided to reduce blood glucose and insulin. CONSTITUTION: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic diseases contains piperonal as an active ingredient. Metabolic diseases are obesity, dyslipidemia, fatty liver or insulin resistance syndrome. Dyslipidemia is hyperlipidemia. The composition reduces ALT(alanine aminotransferase) or AST(aspartate aminotransferase). A food composition for preventing and treating obesity, dyslipidemia, fatty liver and insulin resistance syndrome contains piperonal as an active ingredient.
Patients will receive mFOLFOX6 once every two weeks for 12 cycles as adjuvant chemotherapy or CapeOx once every three weeks for 8 cycles as adjuvant chemotherapy. Total 24 weeks.
Patients undergo ultra low dose radiation for 1-2 days before chemotherapy free-targeted therapy. Patients may receive a second, longer course of radiation if the lesion treated does not respond.
PURPOSE:The titled external preparation being easily permeated into the interior of the skin, having improved storage stability, containing a compound obtained by replacing OH groups at the 17-position and/or the 21-position of anti- inflammatory steroid with a specific group, as an active ingredient. CONSTITUTION:The titled external preparation containing an anti-inflammatory steroid obtained by replacing OH at the 17-position and/or 21-position of anti- inflammatory steroid with a group shown by the formula (R1 is H or CH3; R2 is H, CH3, C2H5, etc.; n=0-15 integer; when OH is alone in the 21-position, at least one of R1 and R2 is H) or its salt, as an active ingredient. A malonic monoester, succinic monoester, etc. may be cited as the group. The external preparation contains 0.1-5wt% anti-inflammatory steroid. Since the external preparation is acidic (3.5-6.5pH) and in the form of an acid, it is easily penetrated into the skin. It is stable for a long period under severe conditions.
Standard of care in the control group will involve the utilization of existing tools within clinical programs which may include preparation for transitions, but there will be no systematic follow-up by a paediatric provider beyond age 18. Care will be transferred to adult providers (primary care and specialists) via a transition guide that will be offered to participants and their referring providers. This is the current model of care for virtually all CMC in Ontario.
Eosinophilia, defined as a blood eosinophil count of greater than 700/μL, has occurred with clozapine treatment. In clinical trials, approximately 1% of patients developed eosinophilia. Clozapine-related eosinophilia usually occurs during the first month of treatment. In some patients, it has been associated with myocarditis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, colitis, and nephritis. Such organ involvement could be consistent with a drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome (DRESS), also known as drug induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS). If eosinophilia develops during VERSACLOZ treatment, evaluate promptly for signs and symptoms of systemic reactions, such as rash or other allergic symptoms, myocarditis, or other organ-specific disease associated with eosinophilia. If clozapine-related systemic disease is suspected, discontinue VERSACLOZ immediately. 

If a cause of eosinophilia unrelated to clozapine is identified (e.g., asthma, allergies, collagen vascular disease, parasitic infections, and specific neoplasms), treat the underlying cause and continue VERSACLOZ. 

Clozapine-related eosinophilia has also occurred in the absence of organ involvement and can resolve without intervention. There are reports of successful rechallenge after discontinuation of clozapine, without recurrence of eosinophilia. In the absence of organ involvement, continue VERSACLOZ under careful monitoring. If the total eosinophil count continues to increase over several weeks in the absence of systemic disease, the decision to interrupt VERSACLOZ therapy and rechallenge after the eosinophil count decreases should be based on the overall clinical assessment, in consultation with an internist or hematologist.
Patients with type II diabetes will receive triclosan containing toothpaste and will be asked to brush their teeth using only this toothpaste for the duration of the study (12 months). Patients will be asked to return for an oral exam, dental cleaning and sample collection for up to 12 months following their baseline appointment.
Patients with glycogen storage disease type Ib (GSD-Ib) frequently have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). however, the underlying etiology remains unclear. Herein, this study finds that digestive symptoms are commonly observed in patients with GSD-Ib, presenting as single or multiple scattered deep round ulcers, inflammatory pseudo-polyps, obstructions, and strictures, which differ substantially from those in typical IBD. Distinct microbiota profiling and single-cell clustering of colonic mucosae in patients with GSD are conducted. Heterogeneous oral pathogenic enteric outgrowth induced by GSD is a potent inducer of gut microbiota immaturity and colonic macrophage accumulation. Specifically, a unique population of macrophages with high CCL4L2 expression is identified in response to pathogenic bacteria in the intestine. Hyper-activation of the CCL4L2-VSIR axis leads to increased expression of AGR2 and ZG16 in epithelial cells, which mediates the unique progression of IBD in GSD-Ib. Collectively, the microbiota-driven pathomechanism of IBD is demonstrated in GSD-Ib and revealed the active role of the CCL4L2-VSIR axis in the interaction between the microbiota and colonic mucosal immunity. Thus, targeting gut dysbiosis and/or the CCL4L2-VISR axis may represent a potential therapy for GSD-associated IBD.
Children will be repeatedly offered the single vegetable which is unfamiliar to them over the 12 week period. Children will be in their natural setting at nursery and will be offered 40g of the vegetable by their usual nursery staff. The vegetable will be weighed before and after using a digital scale by the researcher.
Traditionally, platelets are known to play an important role in haemostasis and thrombosis; however, they serve also as important modulators of inflammation and immunity. Platelets secrete adhesion molecules and cytokines, interact with leukocytes and endothelium, and express toll-like receptors involved in a direct interaction with pathogens. Platelets express A2A and A2B subtypes of receptors for adenosine. The activation of these receptors leads to an increase in cAMP concentration in the cytoplasm, thereby resulting in inhibited secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators and reduced cell activation. Therefore, platelet adenosine receptors could be a potential target for inhibiting platelet activation and thus down-regulating inflammation or immunity. The biological effects of adenosine are short-lasting, because the compound is rapidly metabolized; hence, its lability has triggered efforts to synthesize new, longer-lasting adenosine analogues. In this article, we have reviewed the literature regarding the pharmacological potential of adenosine and other agonists of A2A and A2B receptors to affect platelet function during inflammation. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed issue on Platelet purinergic receptor and non-thrombotic disease. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v181.4/issuetoc.
Interstitial Pulmonary Disease (IPD)-like events, including fatalities, have occurred in patients receiving irinotecan (in combination and as monotherapy). Risk factors include pre-existing lung disease, use of pneumotoxic drugs, radiation therapy, and colony stimulating factors. Patients with risk factors should be closely monitored for respiratory symptoms before and during Irinotecan hydrochloride therapy. In Japanese studies, a reticulonodular pattern on chest x-ray was observed in a small percentage of patients. New or progressive, dyspnea, cough, and fever should prompt interruption of chemotherapy, pending diagnostic evaluation. If IPD is diagnosed, Irinotecan hydrochloride and other chemotherapy should be discontinued and appropriate treatment instituted as needed [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
The prospective cohort study of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) with coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a multi-center, observational clinical study. The study included a baseline survey and 8-year follow-up survey of hospitalized patients with T2DM in seven third-class hospital in Hunan Province (the follow-up is divided into two stages, the first stage is the first 4 years, and the second stage is the last 4 years). The first phase is conducted in three affiliated hospitals of University of South China in Hengyang City, Hunan Province, and the second phase is conducted in four representative Grade-A hospitals according to the geographical location of Hunan Province. The sample size of each center is set to be at least 200 cases, and that of a single center is at most 500 cases. The diagnosis of T2DM is made according to the criteria of the WHO in 1999, and the hyperglycemia caused by type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes, special type diabetes and other factors are excluded. The volume and density of coronary artery calcification are evaluated by low dose prospectively triggered sequential dual-source CT coronary angiography. The coronary artery calcification score (CACS) is calculated by CAS coring software. MiR-32 is detected by PCR. All in all, this clinical trial is aiming to establishing a prospective long-term follow-up cohort of patients with T2DM complicated with CAC in Hunan Province, to observing the effect of statins on the occurrence and development of CAC in patients with T2DM, and to exploring the dynamic changes of serum miR-32 in this process to determine whether it can be used as an early diagnosis and prognostic marker of vascular calcification.
Sphingosine kinases are enzymes that catalyze the biosynthesis of sphingosine-1-phosphate. The invention provides compounds that are effective for inhibition of sphingosine kinase type 1, sphingosine kinase type 2, or both. Certain compounds are selective for sphingosine kinase type 2 relative to sphingosine kinase type 1. Compounds of the invention can be used in treatment of a range of diseases wherein increasing the level of sphingosine-1-phosphate in blood is medically indicated. Diseases that can be treated by administration of an effective dose of a compound of the invention include a neoplastic disease that involves excess vascular growth; macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy; an allergic disease such as asthma, an inflammatory disease of the eye such as uveitis, scleritis, or vitritis; an inflammatory disease of the kidney; a fibrotic disease; atherosclerosis; or pulmonary arterial hypertension. A compound of the invention can be used to improve the integrity of a vascular barrier in a disease where the vascular barrier is disrupted, such as cancer or Alzheimer's disease.
Systemic effects of topical corticosteroids may include reversible HPA axis suppression, manifestations of Cushing’s syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glucosuria.

Studies conducted in pediatric subjects demonstrated reversible HPA axis suppression after use of Hydrocortisone Butyrate. Pediatric patients may be more susceptible than adults to systemic toxicity from equivalent doses of Hydrocortisone Butyrate Lotion due to their larger skin surface-to-body-mass ratios [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 ) ].

Patients applying a topical corticosteroid to a large surface area or to areas under occlusion should be considered for periodic evaluation of the HPA axis. This may be done by using cosyntropin (ACTH1-24) stimulation testing (CST).

Minimize systemic corticosteroid effects by mitigating the risk factors for increased systemic absorption and using Hydrocortisone Butyrate Lotion as recommended [see Dosage and Administration (2)].

If HPA axis suppression is noted, the frequency of application should be reduced or the drug should be withdrawn, or a less potent corticosteroid should be substituted. Signs and symptoms of glucocorticosteroid insufficiency may occur, requiring supplemental systemic corticosteroids [see Adverse Reactions (6)].
BACKGROUND: Bidirectional mitral isthmus (MI) block is conventionally verified by differential pacing from the coronary sinus (CS) and its sequence change. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of differential pacing from the vein of Marshall (VOM) to detect epicardial MI connections.
METHODS: Radiofrequency and VOM ethanol MI ablation were performed with a VOM electrode catheter inserted to the septal side of the ablation line. MI block was verified using conventional CS pacing. To perform differential VOM pacing analysis, initial pacing was delivered from a distal VOM bipole closer to the block line, and then from a proximal VOM bipole. The intervals from pacing stimulus during different VOM pacing sites to the electrogram recorded through the CS catheter on the opposite side of the line were compared. When the interval during distal VOM pacing was longer than that during proximal VOM pacing, it indicated a VOM connection block; however, if the former interval was shorter, the connection through the VOM was considered persistent.
RESULTS: Overall, 50 patients were evaluated. According to CS pacing, MI ablation was incomplete in 9 patients, in whom the analysis indicated persistent VOM connection. Among 41 patients with complete MI block, confirmed by CS finding, in 30 (73%) patients, the interval during distal VOM pacing was longer than that during proximal VOM pacing by 11±5 ms. However, in 11 patients (27%) the former interval was revealed to be shorter than the latter by 16±8 ms, indicating residual VOM connection. Conduction time across the line was significantly shorter in 11 patients than in the other 30 (166±21 versus 197±36 ms; P<0.01). Ten successful reevaluated analyses after VOM ethanol and further radiofrequency ablation of the connection indicated VOM block achievement.
CONCLUSIONS: Differential VOM pacing maneuver reflects the VOM conduction status. This maneuver can uncover residual epicardial connections that are missing with CS pacing.
INTRODUCTION: Determining a patient's candidacy for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in severe COVID-19 pneumonia is a critical aspect of efficient healthcare delivery. A body mass index (BMI) ≥40 is considered a relative contraindication for ECMO by the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO). We sought to determine the impact of obesity on the survival of patients with COVID-19 on ECMO.
METHODS: This project was a retrospective review of a multicenter US database from January 2020 to December 2021. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality after ECMO initiation, with a comparison between patients classified into body mass index categories (<30, 30-39.9, and ≥40). Secondary outcomes included ventilator days, intensive care days, and complications.
RESULTS: We completed records review on 359 patients, with 90 patients excluded because of missing data. The overall mortality for the 269 patients was 37.5%. Patients with a BMI <30 had higher odds of mortality compared to all patients with BMI >30 (OR 1.98; p = 0.013), those with BMI 30-39.9 (OR 1.84; p = 0.036), and BMI ≥40 (OR 2.33; p = 0.024). There were no differences between BMI groups for ECMO duration; length of stay (LOS); or rate of bloodstream infection, stroke, or blood transfusion. Age, ECMO duration, and modified-Elixhauser index were not independent risk factors for mortality.
CONCLUSIONS: In patients receiving ECMO for severe COVID-19, neither obesity (BMI >30) nor morbid obesity (BMI >40) were associated with in-hospital mortality. These results are consistent with previous reports and held true after adjusting for age and comorbidities. Our data suggest further examination of the recommendations to withhold ECMO in patients who are obese.
Combination of sorafenib and everolimus. Sorafenib 400mg twice daily will be taken for 7 days on, then 7 days off. Everolimus 5mg will be taken daily. Determined from dose escalation in phase I, maximum tolerated dose -1.
Teratogenic Effects 

Albuterol has been shown to be teratogenic in mice. A study in CD-1 mice at subcutaneous (sc) doses at and above 0.25mg/kg (corresponding to less than the maximum recommended daily oral dose for adults on a mg/m2 basis), induced cleft palate formation in 5 of 111 (4.5%) fetuses. At an sc dose of 2.5 mg/kg (corresponding to less than the maximum recommended daily oral dose for adults on an mg/m2 basis) albuterol sulfate induced cleft palate formation in 10 of 108 (9.3%) fetuses. The drug did not induce cleft palate formation when administered at an sc dose, 0.025 mg/kg (significantly less than the maximum recommended daily oral dose for adults on an mg/m2 basis). Cleft palate also occurred in 22 of 72 (30.5%) fetuses from females treated with 2.5 mg/kg of isoproterenol (positive control) subcutaneously.

A reproduction study in Stride Dutch rabbits revealed cranioschisis in 7 of 19 (37%) fetuses when albuterol was administered orally at a dose of 50 mg/kg (approximately 25 times the maximum recommended daily oral dose for adults on an mg/m2 basis).

Studies in pregnant rats with tritiated albuterol demonstrated that approximately 10% of the circulating maternal drug is transferred to the fetus. Disposition in the fetal lungs is comparable to maternal lungs, but fetal liver disposition is 1% of the maternal liver levels.

There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal

reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, albuterol should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

During worldwide marketing experience, various congenital anomalies, including cleft palate and limb defects, have been reported in the offspring of patients being treated with albuterol. Some of the mothers were taking multiple medications during their pregnancies. Because no consistent pattern of defects can be discerned, a relationship between albuterol use and congenital anomalies has not been established.