anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Exelon Patch (rivastigmine transdermal system) is a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor and is known chemically as (S)- 3-[1-(dimethylamino) ethyl]phenyl ethylmethylcarbamate. It has an empirical formula of C14H22N2O2 as the base and a molecular weight of 250.34 (as the base). Rivastigmine is a viscous, clear, and colorless to yellow to very slightly brown liquid that is sparingly soluble in water and very soluble in ethanol, acetonitrile, n-octanol and ethyl acetate.

The distribution coefficient at 37°C in n-octanol/phosphate buffer solution pH 7 is 4.27.

Exelon Patch is for transdermal administration. The patch comprises a four-layer laminate containing the backing layer, drug matrix, adhesive matrix and overlapping release liner. The release liner is removed and discarded prior to use. See Figure 1 for a detailed illustration.
This study elucidates the molecular mechanisms by which FABP3 regulates neuronal apoptosis via mitochondrial autophagy in the context of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). Employing a transient mouse model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) established using the filament method, brain tissue samples were procured from I/R mice. High-throughput transcriptome sequencing on the Illumina CN500 platform was performed to identify differentially expressed mRNAs. Critical genes were selected by intersecting I/R-related genes from the GeneCards database with the differentially expressed mRNAs. The in vivo mechanism was explored by infecting I/R mice with lentivirus. Brain tissue injury, infarct volume ratio in the ischemic penumbra, neurologic deficits, behavioral abilities, neuronal apoptosis, apoptotic factors, inflammatory factors, and lipid peroxidation markers were assessed using H&E staining, TTC staining, Longa scoring, rotation experiments, immunofluorescence staining, and Western blot. For in vitro validation, an OGD/R model was established using primary neuron cells. Cell viability, apoptosis rate, mitochondrial oxidative stress, morphology, autophagosome formation, membrane potential, LC3 protein levels, and colocalization of autophagosomes and mitochondria were evaluated using MTT assay, LDH release assay, flow cytometry, ROS/MDA/GSH-Px measurement, transmission electron microscopy, MitoTracker staining, JC-1 method, Western blot, and immunofluorescence staining. FABP3 was identified as a critical gene in I/R through integrated transcriptome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis. In vivo experiments revealed that FABP3 silencing mitigated brain tissue damage, reduced infarct volume ratio, improved neurologic deficits, restored behavioral abilities, and attenuated neuronal apoptosis, inflammation, and mitochondrial oxidative stress in I/R mice. In vitro experiments demonstrated that FABP3 silencing restored OGD/R cell viability, reduced neuronal apoptosis, and decreased mitochondrial oxidative stress. Moreover, FABP3 induced mitochondrial autophagy through ROS, which was inhibited by the free radical scavenger NAC. Blocking mitochondrial autophagy with sh-ATG5 lentivirus confirmed that FABP3 induces mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal apoptosis by activating mitochondrial autophagy. In conclusion, FABP3 activates mitochondrial autophagy through ROS, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal apoptosis, thereby promoting cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Haemodialysis is a common treatment option offered internationally for people requiring kidney replacement therapy. Research exploring haemodialysis is predominantly clinical and quantitative, and improvements to its provision and receipt tends also to be clinically focused. In recent years, however, a number of studies have sought to explore the lived experience of haemodialysis. These studies tend to use semi-structured interviews and present descriptive findings. Such findings serve to raise the profile of patient perspectives and encourage thinking beyond the clinical gaze. To progress this, we apply a post-humanism approach to the understanding of the receipt of haemodialysis. Drawing on findings from a study to explore the experience and impact of in-centre, daytime, haemodialysis we follow Fox and Alldred's ethological toolkit to provide a post-human analysis of haemodialysis. In doing so we argue that haemodialysis exists as a heterogenous and changeable assemblage of multiple and fluid, human and non-human factors that has the capacity to affect. Here we outline this post-human approach and the impact it has for understanding not just haemodialysis but also the receipt of treatment for other chronic illnesses.
Krill oil capsules. 4 g/day encapsulated krill oil (Rimfrost Sublime) corresponding to \~900 mg/day EPA + DHA + DPA for 8 weeks. The participants will be instructed to take the capsules with the breakfast and dinner meals.
The initial dose is one or two drops in the affected eye(s). This may be repeated up to three or four times daily or as directed by a physician. The frequency of instillation and concentration of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution are determined by the severity of the glaucoma and miotic response of the patient. Individuals with heavily pigmented irides may require higher strengths.

During acute phases, the miotic must be instilled into the unaffected eye to prevent an attack of angle-closure glaucoma.

DO NOT USE IF IMPRINTED NECKBAND IS NOT INTACT.
Aberrations in metabolism after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), particularly lactate metabolism, play a crucial role in the pathophysiology and patient outcome. To date, the evaluation of metabolism relies heavily on invasive methods such as microdialysis, restricting a comprehensive understanding of the metabolic mechanisms associated with ICH. This study proposes a noninvasive metabolic imaging method based on 2H magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging (2H-MRS/MRSI) to detect metabolic changes after ICH in vivo. To overcome the low-sensitivity limitation of 2H, we designed a new 1H-2H double-resonance coil with 2H-channel active detuning and proposed chemical shift imaging based on the balanced steady-state free precession method (CSI-bSSFP). Compared with the volume coil, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the new coil was increased by 4.5 times. In addition, the SNR of CSI-bSSFP was 1.5 times higher than that of conventional CSI. These two technologies were applied to measure lactate metabolic flux at different phases of ICH. The results show a higher lactate concentration in ICH rats than in control rats, which is in line with the increased expression of lactate dehydrogenase measured via immunohistochemistry staining (AUCLac_area/Glc_area: control, 0.08 ± 0.02 vs ICH-3d, 0.39 ± 0.05 vs ICH-7d, 0.18 ± 0.02, P < 0.01; H-score: control, 126.4 ± 5.03 vs ICH-3d, 168.4 ± 5.71 vs ICH-7d,133.6 ± 7.70, P < 0.05). A higher lactate signal also appeared near the ICH region than in normal brain tissue. In conclusion, 2H-MRS/MRSI shows potential as a useful method for in vivo metabolic imaging and noninvasive assessment of ICH.
Cisplatin, 40 mg/m2, IV - Weekly doses for 6 weeks Pelvic radiation therapy, 45 Gy External, Fractions of 1.8 Gy per day, 5 days a week Dose boosts,15 Gy ± 5%, External, Daily fractions of 1.8 Gy or 2 Gy per day, 5 days a week Brachytherapy (if indicaed), 40 Gy at spot A(low dose rate), Intracavitary 1 or 2 separate fractions for 1 to 3 weeks. 28 Gy at spot A, (high dose rate) Intracavitary,4 fractions of 7.0 Gy once or twice a week.
BACKGROUND: Fertility preservation treatment is increasingly essential for patients with apical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) and early endometrial cancer (EEC) worldwide. Complete regression (CR) is the main endpoint of this treatment. Accurately predicting CR and implementing appropriate interventions during treatment are crucial for these patients.
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study involving 193 patients diagnosed with atypical AEH or EEC, enrolled from January 2012 to March 2022 at our center. We evaluated 24 clinical parameters as candidate predictors and employed LASSO regression to develop a prediction model for CR. Subsequently, a nomogram was constructed to predict CR after the treatment. We evaluated the performance of the nomogram using receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve and decision curve analysis (DCA) to assess its predictive accuracy. Additionally, we employed cumulative curves to determine the CR rate among patients.
RESULTS: Out of the 193 patients, 173 achieved CR after undergoing fertility preservation treatment. We categorized features with similar properties and provided a list of formulas based on their coefficients. The final model, named GLOBAL (including basic information, characteristics, blood pressure, glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, immunohistochemistry, histological type, and medication), comprised eight variables identified using LASSO regression. A nomogram incorporating these eight risk factors was developed to predict CR. The GLOBAL model exhibited an AUC of 0.907 (95% CI 0.828-0.969). Calibration plots demonstrated a favorable agreement between the predicted probability by the GLOBAL model and actual observations in the cohort. The cumulative curve analysis revealed varying cumulative CR rates among patients in the eight subgroups. Categorized analysis demonstrated significant diversity in the effects of the GLOBAL model on CR among patients with different total points (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: We have developed and validated a model that significantly enhances the predictive accuracy of CR in AEH and EEC patients seeking fertility preservation treatment.
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is largely used to treat male infertility. Usually, choice of the spermatozoon to be injected is done at a 400x magnification. Recently, a new microscopic technic (Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection-IMSI) allows to make this choice at a 6000x magnification, which permits to identify sperm abnormalities such as nuclear vacuoles not seen in conventional ICSI. This selection may improve ICSI outcome. However only few data from randomised trials, have been published and the indications of IMSI remain to be identified. The present study aims to evaluate the efficiency and the indications of IMSI through a multicentric randomised trial. The patients enrolled in the study must present a male infertility and will have complete sperm examination, including morphology, DNA fragmentation and nuclear immaturity. The main endpoint will be the percentage of delivery.
FIELD: medicine, pharmacology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agents for herpetic infections treatment. Invention proposes a new antiviral ointment composition based on component of the home inducer preparation of interferon - complex of sodium salts of single- and double-stranded ribonucleic acids from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. Composition can be used for dermatological treatment of damages induced by herpes virus, it shows prolonged effect and harmless for organism. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of an agent. 4 tbl, 1 dwg
BACKGROUND: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) has become increasingly popular in the post-operative management of abdominal surgery. Published data suggest that patients on ERAS protocols have fewer minor and major complications, and highlight a reduction in medical morbidity (such as urinary and respiratory infections). Limited data is available on surgical complications. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of the ERAS protocol on post-operative complications and length of hospital stay. Furthermore, we aimed to determine the impact of this protocol on cost-effectiveness.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: From January 2016 to December 2022, 532 colectomies for colorectal cancer (CRC) were performed. A prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary hospital on the cohort of patients, aged 18 years and older, operated on for non-urgent colorectal cancer. The impact on post-operative complications, hospital stay and economic impact was analysed in two groups: patients managed under ERAS and non-ERAS protocol. A propensity score-matching analysis was performed between the two groups.
RESULTS: After propensity score matching 1:1, each cohort included 71 patients, and clinicopathological characteristics were well balanced in terms of tumour type, surgical technique and surgical approach. ERAS patients experienced fewer infectious complications and a shorter postoperative stay (p < 0.001). In particular, they had an 8.5% reduction in anastomotic dehiscence (p = 0.012) and surgical wound infections (p = 0.029). After analysis of medical complications, no statistically significant differences were identified in urinary tract infections, pneumonia, gastrointestinal bleeding or sepsis. ERAS protocol was more efficient and cost-effective than the control group, with an overall savings of 37,673.44€.
CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of an enhanced recovery protocol for elective colorectal surgery in a tertiary hospital was cost-effective and associated with a reduction in post-operative complications, especially infectious complications.
This is a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Fifty-one participants with Parkinson's disease (PD) will be recruited from the Hong Kong PD association, a self-help group and movement disorders clinic of 3 local hospitals. Written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki will be obtained from all participants. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned into one of the three groups: 1Hz-TT, 25Hz-TT, and sham-TT upon recruitment. Randomisation will be generated by a computer program and group assignment will be blinded to both participants and assessor. Participant will receive either 1-Hz, 25-Hz, or sham rTMS which will last for about 20 minutes followed by 30 minutes treadmill walking training for 12 sessions, 4 times per week for 3 weeks. All assessments will be conducted 1 week before intervention and 1 day after completion of intervention, after 1-month training and at 3-month post training.

The sample size calculation is based on the significant findings of the gait speed reported by Yang et al (2013). A two-way repeated measures ANOVA design with between-subject group effect (3 levels) and within-subject time effect (4 levels) determines that 15 subjects per group are required to achieve 85% power to test the interaction effect between groups and time effect with a 5% significance level and the effect size is 0.2. By assuming 10% dropout rate, 17 subjects will be required per group.
Process for prepn. of ampicillin-guaiacol sulphonate of formula (I) comprises reacting anhydrous ampicillin (II) with an approx. stoichiometric amt. of anhydrous guaiacol sulphonic acid (III) in suspension in a 3-6C aliphatic ketone solvent (pref. acetone, MEK or MIBK), the solvent being evapd. under vacuum. (I) is a known antibiotic having the same activity and antibiotic spectrum as (II). It is very soluble in water and may be used as an injectable antibiotic. It is much more stable in dry state than (II) sodium salt and is more rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream than (II). 3H2O.LD50 (rat, p.o.) is >5 g/kg. The known process (It applicn. no. 25646A/70), in which (II) and (III) are reacted in water or alcohol at pH ca. 2, causes degradation of (II) to ampicilloic acid, which has no antibiotic activity and can cause allergic reactions. The present process gives (I) in high yield and purity.
No music in first 30 minutes of study followed by 10 minutes of "washout" period and then 30 minutes of Mozart music lullaby while recording same variables. This cycle was repeated every 6 hours for 24 hours.
Store ZYPREXA tablets, ZYPREXA ZYDIS, and ZYPREXA IntraMuscular vials (before reconstitution) at controlled room temperature, 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [ USP]. Reconstituted ZYPREXA IntraMuscular may be stored at controlled room temperature, 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [ USP] for up to 1 hour if necessary. The USP defines controlled room temperature as a temperature maintained thermostatically that encompasses the usual and customary working environment of 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); that results in a mean kinetic temperature calculated to be not more than 25°C; and that allows for excursions between 15° and 30°C (59° and 86°F) that are experienced in pharmacies, hospitals, and warehouses. seeseeDiscard any unused portion of reconstituted ZYPREXA IntraMuscular.

Protect ZYPREXA tablets and ZYPREXA ZYDIS from light and moisture. Protect ZYPREXA IntraMuscular from light, do not freeze.
PURPOSE:To constitute this system so that past data can be referred to even in the case of consulting a doctor in different medical facilities by utilizing a data storage member allocated exclusively to every person to be examined, and performing an input/output of various data in each medical facilities. CONSTITUTION:Even when a patient visits any medical facilities in order to receive a medical examination, he always takes the same carrying storage means 17 allocated to its patient with him. A doctor, first of all, sets the storage means (for instance, an optical disk) 17 carried by the patient to a data processor 1. In this case, when past consulting data are stored in the optical disk 17, they are displayed on a display device 18, and the doctor refers to these display data at the time of the present medical examination. In such a manner, the medical examination is performed, various result data obtained as a result are all transmitted to the data processor 1, and they are stored in an external storage device 16 and the optical disk 17, respectively. In this regard, the doctor performs a diagnosis to the patient, while referring to various data stored in the external storage device or the optical disk 17.
The patients will be administered Zinc Acetate tablets (equivalent to 30 mg of elemental zinc/day) for 6 weeks from the baseline. Topical corticosteroid paste will be prescribed according to the intensity of the lesion.
Liver fibrosis, a common feature of most chronic liver diseases, poses significant health risks and results from various etiologies. While microRNAs (miRNAs) have demonstrated promising anti-fibrotic potential through the direct regulation of target genes, their therapeutic mechanisms remain incompletely understood. In this study, we identified miR-199a, initially discovered in anti-liver fibrotic exosomes, as a key modulator that alleviates thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis in a mouse model. Consistent with its in vivo effects, treatment with an miR-199a mimic effectively inhibited the activation and function of human hepatic stellate cells (HSCs)-central drivers of liver fibrosis-as well as HSC proliferation and viability in vitro. Notably, miR-199a-3p exerted these anti-fibrotic effects by directly downregulating its biologically relevant target, cyclin-dependent kinase 17 (CDK17). Depletion of CDK17 alone in activated HSCs was sufficient to suppress their activation, function, proliferation, and viability, mirroring the effects of miR-199a mimic treatment. Conversely, overexpression of CDK17 reversed all cellular effects induced by miR-199a mimic treatment. Our findings highlight the miR-199a-3p-CDK17 regulatory axis and suggest that targeting CDK17 in activated HSCs could be a promising therapeutic strategy for liver fibrosis.
All patients entered into the trial will undergo at least one cranial scanning using the InfraScanner 2500™ upon arrival to the casualty unit at MRRH following CT. Patients will be scanned using the InfraScanner 2500™ following each subsequent CT as allowed by patient or representative. Patients will know the results of the CT but not the InfraScanner 2500™. The standard for comparison will be determined as follows. A CT result that is positive for hematoma will be considered a true positive and a CT result that is negative for hematoma will be considered a true negative. In cases where the results of the CT are negative for hematoma and the results of the InfraScanner 2500™ are positive consideration of further follow-up will be given on a case-by-case basis.
A composition containing Tofu residue fermented product using lactic acid fermentation is provided to have excellent effects in obesity suppression and hyperlipidemia prevention using lactic acid bacteria fermented product of Tofu residue. A composition for suppressing obesity of women during involutional period comprises lactic acid fermented product of Tofu residue. A bacteria for lactic acid fermentation is Lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactobacillus brevis. The composition has the effect of reducing fat. A composition for preventing or treating hyperlipidemia of women during involutional period comprises lactic acid fermented product of Tofu residue. The composition lowers the blood cholesterol of women during involutional period.
Participants randomised to AVR will be investigated and managed according to local protocols and standard practice. Participants will be placed on the waiting list with the aim that surgery will be performed within 3 months, dependent on local hospitals' waiting lists.
Long COVID is a complex, multisystem illness with a poorly understood pathophysiology, absence of specific diagnostic tests or criteria, or evidence-based treatments. With over 200 identified symptoms and approximately 10% of COVID-19 cases resulting in Long COVID, it is a challenge to provide comprehensive treatment at a scale commensurate with the illness burden. The diverse manifestations of Long COVID, encompassing numerous medical specialties, typically place primary care providers (PCPs) at the forefront of management, navigating an evolving landscape of research and lack of evidence-based guidelines. This paper presents a pragmatic, structured framework for Long COVID management in primary care, integrating current knowledge and best practices. The approach is individualized, addressing Long COVID's broad symptomatology through a four-step framework. The first step focuses on energy management strategies, emphasizing the prevention of post-exertional malaise, a cardinal feature of Long COVID. The second step, intentional rehabilitation, employs carefully titrated multidisciplinary modalities to address physical, cognitive, and emotional domains. The third step utilizes symptomatic management through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, targeting debilitating symptoms like fatigue, insomnia, and chronic pain. The fourth step outlines an approach to trialing experimental, targeted therapies that may impact Long COVID's underlying pathophysiology. These treatments, while experimental and lacking quality evidence in Long COVID, may be available off-label on an individual basis following a thorough risk-benefit discussion. This stepwise framework can equip PCPs to effectively address the most common and disabling symptoms of Long COVID, individualize care, and remain attuned to the evolving scientific understanding of the condition.