anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The invention relates to recombinant human elastin, a preparation method and application thereof. The recombinant human elastin comprises one or more elastin domains in the amino acid sequence of the human full-length elastin with the nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID NO.1, and one or more of secretion tags, histidine tags, fluorescent proteins and protease cleavage sites. The amino acid sequence of the recombinant human elastin is shown as SEQ ID NO.2. The nucleotide is a recombinant plasmid, a recombinant vector or a recombinant bacterium. The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing a nucleotide sequence with the code shown as SEQ ID NO.1, constructing recombination, inducing expression, centrifuging, purifying and drying to obtain the recombinant human elastin with the code shown as SEQ ID NO.2. The application is applied to detection and evaluation of the anti-aging and anti-wrinkle tightening effects of the recombinant human elastin and cosmetics. The preparation method of the invention is simple, has high protein expression, and has the effects of resisting aging and wrinkle and compacting in cosmetics.
It is well known that hyperthermia greatly impairs neuromuscular function and dynamic balance. However, whether a greater level of hyperthermia could potentially alter the lower limb simulated muscle activation when crossing an obstacle in female participants remains unknown. Therefore we examined the effect of a systematic increase in oral temperature on lower limb simulated muscle activation when crossing an obstacle in female participants. Eighteen female participants were recruited where they underwent a control trial (Con) and two progressive passive heating trials with Δ 1°C and Δ 2°C increase of oral temperature (Toral) using a 45°C water bath. In each trial, we assessed lower limb simulated muscle activation when crossing an obstacle height of 10%, 20%, and 30% of the participant's leg length and toe-off, toe-above-obstacle and heel-strike events were identified and analyzed. In all events, the lower limb simulated muscle activation were greater in Δ2°C than Δ1°C and Con when both leading and trailing limbs crossed the obstacle height of 20% and 30% leg length (all p < 0.001). However, the lower limb simulated muscle activation were not different between Δ1°C and Con across all obstacle heights (p > 0.05). This study concluded that a greater level of hyperthermia resulted in a greater lower limb simulated muscle activation to ensure safety and stability when females cross an obstacle height of 20% leg length or higher.
Patients will receive an ultrasound guided regional nerve block with Bupivacaine (0.5% or 5 mg/ml) 2.5 mg/kg (max dose 175 kg) + Ketamine (50 mg/ml) 2 mg/kg. Each patient will be given a volume of 40 mL - this will be a mixture of Bupivacaine, Ketamine and 0.9% NS to make up the full 40 ml.
AIMS: The aims of this study were to update risk estimates of obesity related co-morbidities and to provide evidence of the importance of obesity prevention to decision makers.
METHODS: The study included 25- to 74-year-old participants (N=22,977) of the National FINRISK Studies in 1997, 2002 and 2007. Body mass index was calculated from measured weight and height at baseline. Data on morbidity were ascertained via linkage to the National Hospital Discharge Register, the Cancer Register and the records of the Social Insurance Institution of Finland until the end of year 2018. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate associations between weight status and the risk of the end-point diseases during follow-up, with adjustment for age and smoking.
RESULTS: At baseline, 31% of participants had at least one of the investigated diseases. Overweight, obesity and severe obesity were associated with type 2 diabetes, gout, gallbladder diseases and knee and hip osteoarthritis during the follow-up in both men and women. The risk of coronary heart disease was increased in men who were overweight, obese and severely obese and in women who were obese and severely obese. Risk of asthma was increased only among women who were obese and severely obese. No associations were found between obesity and breast, prostate or colorectal cancer.
CONCLUSIONS: The study showed a strong relationship between excess body weight and the prevalence and incidence of several diseases. Obesity prevention is essential to reduce disease burden in the future.
Participants randomized to the intervention arm will attend three 45-minute walking sessions over Zoom per week for 4 weeks. All participants will be asked to wear Fitbit activity trackers to track steps every day and to regularly use blood pressure cuffs to measure blood pressure at home. All participants will also be asked to complete a brief set of surveys at the beginning of the study, after 4 weeks, and after 12 weeks.
Systems and methods are provided for evaluating a donor lung undergoing ex-vivo perfusion. The system includes a processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium storing executable instructions. The executable instructions include a feature extractor that generates a plurality of parameters representing the donor lung undergoing ex-vivo perfusion. At least one of the plurality of parameters are ordinal categorical parameters that can assume one of a plurality of categorical values. A score calculator is configured to assign a numerical value to each of the ordinal categorical parameters according to the categorical value associated with the parameter and to determine a composite score representing a suitability of the donor lung undergoing ex-vivo perfusion for transplant from the plurality of parameters. A user interface is configured to provide an output representing the composite score to a user at an associated output device.
This trial includes three predefined dose groups: low dose (5E7 cells/person/time), medium dose (1E8 cells/person/time), and high dose (2E8 cells/person/time) groups, for a multiple-dose tolerability study. Each dose group undergoes an initial safety and tolerability assessment with a single dose. After receiving the initial dose, subjects undergo safety evaluations on Day 3 (including symptom assessment, physical examination, vital signs monitoring, 12-lead electrocardiogram, hematology, urinalysis, blood biochemistry, and coagulation function tests). The decision to proceed with subsequent administrations for subjects who have received the initial dose is made through discussion between the investigator and the sponsor (and/or CRO medical staff) based on safety profiles.

This study follows the "3+3" dose escalation principle, progressing from the low-dose group to the high-dose group sequentially. The sample size may be adjusted based on the actual circumstances of the trial, with each subject receiving only one corresponding dose. During the study, a Safety Monitoring Committee (SMC) will be established, consisting of the investigators and representatives from the sponsor. The SMC will review the safety data generated during the study and make decisions regarding dose escalation, modification of escalation doses, alteration of dosing regimens, or study discontinuation. Only after all subjects in the preceding dose group have completed the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) observation, and the SMC confirms that the dose escalation criteria are met, the enrollment for the next dose group will begin.
Controlled clinical trials for treating schizophrenia often involve selected patients with common characteristics. It is recognized that schizophrenia are much more diverse than those in the clinical setting, and that physician's prescribing practices may vary. The objective of the study is to examine treatment practices for adult schizophrenic patients by their own physicians, and to assess patient outcomes when treated with long-acting risperidone injection. This is a 2-year, prospective, multi-center, longitudinal, observational study in adults with schizophrenia. Physicians will determine the appropriate treatment for their patients, according to their usual practice. Patients starting treatment with long-acting risperidone injections and meeting all the study criteria may enroll in the study. Patients will continue their treatment according to usual care by their physicians. Patients will be asked questions at baseline and every three months for a period of two years to assess: efficacy of the medication, how well the patient is functioning, use of healthcare resources (e.g., emergency room visits, hospitalizations) patient work status, quality of life and patient satisfaction with the medicine. Safety will be monitored throughout the study. A dose of 25, 37.5 or 50 mg of risperidone, administered every 2 weeks by intramuscular injection.
Human genetic studies show that loss of function mutations in 17-Beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD17β13) are associated with protection from non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). As a result, therapies that reduce HSD17β13 are being pursued for the treatment of NASH. However, inconsistent effects on steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis pathogenesis have been reported in murine Hsd17b13 knockdown or knockout models. To clarify whether murine Hsd17b13 loss regulates liver damage and fibrosis, we characterized Hsd17b13 knockout mice subjected to pro-NASH diets or pro-inflammatory chemical-induced liver injury. There were no effects of Hsd17b13 loss on liver injury, inflammation, fibrosis, or lipids after 28 weeks on the Gubra-Amylin NASH (GAN) diet or 12 weeks on a 45% choline-deficient high-fat diet (CDAHFD). However, AAV-mediated re-expression of murine Hsd17b13 in KO mice increased liver macrophage abundance in both sexes fed the 45% CDAHFD. In contrast, there was a modest reduction in liver fibrosis, but not lipids or inflammation within Hsd17b13 null female, but not male, mice after 12 weeks of a 60% CDAHFD compared to WT littermates. Fibrosis and the abundance of liver macrophages were increased in Hsd17b13 KO females upon adenoviral re-expression of mouse HSD17β13, but this was not reflected in inflammatory markers. Additionally, we found minimal differences in liver injury, lipids, or inflammatory and fibrotic markers 48 h after acute CCl4 exposure. In summary, murine Hsd17b13 loss has modest diet- and sex-specific effects on liver fibrosis which contrasts with human genetic studies. This suggests a disconnect between the biological function of HSD17β13 in mice and humans.
Participants will receive an 8"x11" handout that provides a more complete description of the depression website. The handout will be based on a patient perspective with samples of Internet postings from users. This card will emphasize peer-to-peer support and not mention health care organizations or health care provider endorsements. The information will address potential barriers to use: user will not be identified, posting will not take that much time, information from peers can be checked for accuracy with other peers and providers, and helping patient learn how to tell their usual health care providers about their activities on the Internet site. Participants will be asked to provide their email so a reminder about the Internet depression site can be emailed to them at 1 week and 2 weeks. They will still be part of the study even if they will not provide their email.
BACKGROUND: The upper limits of normal (ULNs) for alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are different among international guidelines for chronic hepatitis B (CHB). We aimed to investigate the proportion of significant histological disease in Asian patients with CHB with detectable hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA under diverse ALT ULNs.
METHODS: Consecutive patients with CHB and detectable HBV DNA who underwent liver biopsy were retrospectively included from four tertiary hospitals. Above grade 2 inflammation and stage 2 fibrosis were defined as significant inflammation and significant fibrosis, respectively. Significant histological disease was defined as above grade 2 inflammation or stage 2 fibrosis.
RESULTS: Among the 414 patients with detectable HBV DNA and normal ALT, the proportion of those with significant histological disease was lower (59.7%) according to the ULN for ALT at 30/19 U/L (male/female), while the corresponding proportions were 66.7% and 62.3% according to the ULNs of 40 U/L and 35/25 U/L (male/female), respectively. In patients with detectable HBV DNA and normal ALT levels without significant fibrosis, the proportions of significant inflammation were comparable among different ULNs of ALT at 40 U/L (30.7%), 35/25 U/L (27.3%) and 30/19 U/L (25.0%). The proportion of significant histological disease was significantly lower in patients with normal ALT for 2 determinations at least 6 months apart compared to patients with normal ALT once.
CONCLUSIONS: Although a more stringent ALT ULN may reduce the risk of the presence of significant histological disease in patients with detectable HBV DNA, the rates of significant histological disease remain high. Persistently normal ALT levels are more important for excluding patients with CHB with a high probability of significant histological disease.
BCC complementary intervention (LLIN+BCC arm) was designed to target the following behaviors in the human population: (i) everyone sleep under an LLIN every night, (ii) every household and community member cleans up its environment to limits mosquito proliferation, (iii) every pregnant woman asks for, and takes the intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy (ITP) and, (iv) people in charge of \<5 y/o children come to see an health worker within 24h in case of fever. The intervention involve one health worker from the community per 35 households. Every health worker has the objective to perform 15 home visits (15-20 min), 20 interpersonal talks (15-20 min) and 4 group talks (15-30 min) per months.
Avian influenza viruses, including H1N1 and H5N1, are capable of causing an influenza pandemic. The 2009 H1N1 pandemic caused approximately 10,000 deaths in the United States, and H1N1 and H5N1 influenza outbreaks have been observed in countries around the world. Previous studies have shown that people who received an H5N1 vaccine and then received another H5N1 vaccine years later had a greater antibody response than people who only received a single vaccination. This study will evaluate the safety and immune response to an inactivated H5N1 vaccine in healthy adults who have previously received two doses of the H5N1 VN 04 ca vaccine or the H5N1 HK 03 ca vaccine or who have previously received two doses of the H7N3 ca vaccine, which is another avian influenza vaccine. The study will also enroll people who have not previously received any LAIV.

Participants who previously received an H5N1 or H7N3 vaccine will receive one injection of the H5N1 vaccine at baseline. Participants who have not received any previous LAIV will be randomly assigned to receive either one dose or two doses of the H5N1 vaccine. At a baseline study visit, participants will undergo a medical history review, physical examination, blood collection, vital sign measurements, and a pregnancy test for females. All participants will then receive one injection of the vaccine in the upper arm. After receiving the vaccine, participants will remain in the clinic for 30 minutes for observation and monitoring. All participants will attend additional study visits at Days 3 and 7. Participants who are assigned to receive one vaccination will also attend study visits at Days 28, 56, and 180. Participants who are assigned to receive two vaccinations will attend study visits at Days 28 (at which time they will receive the second vaccination), 35, 56, 84, and 208. Select baseline study procedures will occur at the follow-up study visits.
Congenital coronary artery anomalies are rare and most often clinically benign. We present a case of a 67-year-old male with osteomyelitis and persistent bacteremia with an anomalous left coronary artery mimicking an aortic root abscess. A transesophageal echocardiogram revealed a hypoechoic potential space around the aortic root, highly suspicious for a root abscess. Urgent cardiac surgery was performed, revealing no infection but an anomalous coronary artery arising from the right coronary sinus. This case highlights the importance of considering atypical anatomy in the diagnosis of infectious cardiac processes. While this resemblance should not delay intervention for suspected abscesses, it emphasizes the need to be aware of congenital differences in imaging for patients with known anomalies or asymptomatic patients with unknown anatomy.
Patients should be advised to notify their physicians if they become pregnant or intend to become pregnant during therapy. Patients should be advised to notify their physicians if they intend to breastfeed or are breastfeeding an infant. 

Patients should also be encouraged to enroll in the NAAED Pregnancy Registry if they become pregnant. This registry is collecting information about the safety of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy. To enroll, patients can call the toll-free number 1-888-233-2334 [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. 

Patients who intend to breastfeed should be informed that lamotrigine is present in breast milk and that they should monitor their child for potential adverse effects of this drug. Benefits and risks of continuing breastfeeding should be discussed with the patient.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: The increasing incidence of osteoarthritis (OA), especially among the elderly population, highlights the need for more efficacious treatments that go beyond mere symptomatic relief. Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson (TC) boasts a rich traditional heritage, widespread use in Ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and diverse indigenous healing practices throughout Southeast Asia for treating arthritis, rheumatism, fever, and inflammation.
AIM OF THE STUDY: This study investigates the anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective potential of TC stem extracts, including ethanolic TC extract (ETCE) and aqueous TC extract (ATCE), in modulating OA pathogenesis through in vitro and in vivo approaches.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study utilized LC-MS/MS to identify key compounds in TC stem extracts. In vitro experiments assessed the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties of ETCE and ATCE in activated macrophages, while an in vivo monoiodoacetate (MIA)-induced OA rat model evaluated the efficacy of ETCE treatment. Key markers of oxidative stress, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), were assessed alongside pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, and matrix-degrading enzymes, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP 13 and MMP 3), to evaluate the therapeutic effects of TC stem extracts on OA.
RESULTS: Chemical profiling of the extracts was conducted using LC-MS/MS in positive ionization, identifying seven compounds, including pseudolaric acid B, stylopine, and reticuline, which were reported for the first time in this species. The study utilized varying concentrations of TC stem extracts, specifically 6.25-25 μg/mL for in vitro assays and 500 mg/kg for in vivo studies. Our findings also revealed that both ETCE and ATCE exhibit dose-dependent reduction in reactive oxygen species (41%-52%) and nitric oxide (NO) levels (50% and 72%), with ETCE displaying superior antioxidative efficacy and marked anti-inflammatory properties, significantly reducing TNF-α and IL-6 at concentrations above 12.5 μg/mL. In the MIA-induced OA rat model, ETCE treatment notably outperformed ATCE, markedly lowering TNF-α (1.91 ± 0.37 pg/mL) and IL-1β (26.30 ± 3.68 pg/mL) levels and effectively inhibiting MMP 13 and MMP 3 enzymes. Furthermore, macroscopic and histopathological assessments, including ICRS scoring and OARSI grading, indicate that TC stem extracts reduce articular damage and proteoglycan loss in rat knee cartilage. These results suggest that TC stem extracts may play a role in preventing cartilage degradation and potentially alleviating inflammation and pain associated with OA, though further studies are needed to confirm these effects.
CONCLUSION: This study highlights the potential of TC stem extracts as a novel, chondroprotective therapeutic avenue for OA management. By targeting oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and cartilage-degrading enzymes, TC stem extracts promise to prevent cartilage degradation and alleviate inflammation and pain associated with OA.
Stanniocalcin-1 (STC1) is upregulated by inflammation and modulates oxidative stress-induced cell death. Herein, the function of STC1 in colitis and stress-induced parthanatos, a newly identified type of programmed necrotic cell death dependent on the activation of poly-ADP ribose polymerase-1 (PARP1) is investigated. Results show that STC1 expression is markedly increased in the inflamed colonic mucosa of Crohn's disease (CD) patients and chemically-induced mice colitis models. Evaluation of parthanatos severity and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression shows that intestinal-specific Stc1 knockout (Stc1INT-KO ) mice are resistant to dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis and exhibit lower disease severity. STC1-overexpressing cells show an increased degree of parthanatos and proinflammatory cytokine expression, whereas STC1-knockout cells show a decreased degree of parthanatos. Co-immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry, and proteomic analyses indicate that STC1 interacts with PARP1, which activates the JNK pathway via PARP1-JNK interactions. Moreover, inhibition of PARP1 and JNK alleviates parthanatos and inflammatory injuries triggered by STC1 overexpression. Finally, following restoration of Stc1 and Parp1 expression by adeno-associated viruses, and overexpression of Stc1 and Parp1 aggravated DSS-induced colitis in Stc1INT-KO mice. In conclusion, STC1 mediates oxidative stress-associated parthanatos and aggravates inflammation via the STC1-PARP1-JNK interactions and subsequent JNK pathway activation in CD pathogenesis.
Wellbutrin XL can cause seizure. The risk of seizure is dose-related. The dose should not exceed 300 mg once daily. Increase the dose gradually. Discontinue Wellbutrin XL and do not restart treatment if the patient experiences a seizure.

The risk of seizures is also related to patient factors, clinical situations, and concomitant medications that lower the seizure threshold. Consider these risks before initiating treatment with Wellbutrin XL. Wellbutrin XL is contraindicated in patients with a seizure disorder or conditions that increase the risk of seizure (e.g., severe head injury, arteriovenous malformation, CNS tumor or CNS infection, severe stroke, anorexia nervosa or bulimia, or abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and antiepileptic drugs [see Contraindications (4)]. The following conditions can also increase the risk of seizure: concomitant use of other medications that lower the seizure threshold (e.g., other bupropion products, antipsychotics, tricyclic antidepressants, theophylline, and systemic corticosteroids), metabolic disorders (e.g., hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, severe hepatic impairment, and hypoxia), or use of illicit drugs (e.g., cocaine) or abuse or misuse of prescription drugs such as CNS stimulants. Additional predisposing conditions include diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin, use of anorectic drugs, excessive use of alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedative/hypnotics, or opiates. 

Incidence of Seizure with Bupropion Use

The incidence of seizure with Wellbutrin XL has not been formally evaluated in clinical trials. In studies using bupropion HCl sustained-release up to 300 mg per day the incidence of seizure was approximately 0.1% (1/1000 patients). In a large prospective, follow-up study, the seizure incidence was approximately 0.4% (13/3200) with bupropion HCl immediate-release in the range of 300 mg to 450 mg per day.

Additional data accumulated for bupropion immediate-release suggests that the estimated seizure incidence increases almost tenfold between 450 and 600 mg/day. The risk of seizure can be reduced if the Wellbutrin XL dose does not exceed 450 mg once daily and the titration rate is gradual.