anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
On the basis of routine post-stroke care, the CSSTEP programme was added for a total of three weeks. Each week includes one session course and three after-session strengths-based practicing activities. The names of the three sessions are: 1. Individualised education on character strengths and guidance on daily life skills in stroke; 2. Practicing activities on"three good things" of character strengths and physical rehabilitation training for stroke; 3. "New ways to use signature strengths" and secondary stroke prevention.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is commonly regarded as Alzheimer's dementia. It is now understood that changes in the brain that result in late-onset AD dementia start years or even decades prior to clinical dementia. Biomarkers aid in diagnosing AD however, currently approved biomarkers have drawbacks as they are invasive and expensive. The two most commonly used biomarkers are amyloid PET scan and spinal tap for amyloid and tau. A new plasma amyloid test has received "Breakthrough Device Designation" from the US-FDA. As an investigational tool, this blood test for amyloid peptides 42/40 levels accurately predicts brain amyloidosis in cognitively normal individuals. In the past 100 years, four billion doses of BCG vaccination have been given for tuberculosis prevention. A favorable effect with BCG for non-tuberculous mycobacteria is also recognized in cervical lymphadeniits, leprosy and Buruli's ulcer. Recently, BCG has found favorable use in autoimmune diseases type 1 diabetes (T1D) and multiple sclerosis (MS); moreover, a protective role by BCG for Alzheimer's disease has been described. Adult exposure to BCG lessened the risk of AD by four-fold. This is an interventional pilot study to test 50 non-demented adults measuring their plasma amyloid 42/40 level prior to BCG prime/boost followed with the same plasma amyloid testing 9 months after vaccination. Sub-clinical CMV infection is felt to drive immune senescence and increase the risk of AD; we will test for CMV antibodies and we will measure lymphocyte phenotype prior to BCG and at study end to look for an immune-modulating effect on this indicator of immunosenescence.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common condition in hospitalized patients who often requires kidney support therapy (KST). However, predicting the need for KST in critically ill patients remains challenging. This study aimed to analyze endothelium-related biomarkers as predictors of KST need in critically ill patients with stage 2 AKI. A prospective observational study was conducted on 127 adult ICU patients with stage 2 AKI by serum creatinine only. Endothelium-related biomarkers, including vascular cell adhesion protein-1 (VCAM-1), angiopoietin (AGPT) 1 and 2, and syndecan-1, were measured. Clinical parameters and outcomes were recorded. Logistic regression models, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, continuous net reclassification improvement (NRI) and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) were used for analysis. Among the patients, 22 (17.2%) required KST within 72 h. AGPT2 and syndecan-1 levels were significantly greater in patients who progressed to the KST. Multivariate analysis revealed that AGPT2 and syndecan-1 were independently associated with the need for KST. The area under the ROC curve (AUC-ROC) for AGPT2 and syndecan-1 performed better than did the constructed clinical model in predicting KST. The combination of AGPT2 and syndecan-1 improved the discrimination capacity of predicting KST beyond that of the clinical model alone. Additionally, this combination improved the classification accuracy of the NRI and IDI. AGPT2 and syndecan-1 demonstrated predictive value for the need for KST in critically ill patients with stage 2 AKI. The combination of AGPT2 and syndecan-1 alone enhanced the predictive capacity of predicting KST beyond clinical variables alone. These findings may contribute to the early identification of patients who will benefit from KST and aid in the management of AKI in critically ill patients.
Embodiments relate to a medical information processing apparatus. The technical problem solved by the invention is to assist a doctor or the like in verifying or improving the procedure that a patient needs to go through until reaching a final medical event. The medical information processing device of the embodiment is provided with a generation unit, a reception unit, and a display control unit. The generation unit generates a plurality of pieces of virtual patient information each of which is associated with the patient attribute information, one or more medical behaviors, one or more medical events, and one or more examinations. The receiving unit receives an operation for selecting one of the plurality of pieces of virtual patient information. The display control unit displays the events and the diagnosis and treatment actions included in the selected virtual patient information on the screen in time series.
The Hippo pathway's main effector, Yes-associated protein (YAP), plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis as a transcriptional coactivator. YAP's phosphorylation by core upstream components of the Hippo pathway, such as mammalian Ste20 kinase 1/2 (MST1/2), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinases (MAP4Ks), and their substrate, large tumor suppressor 1/2 (LATS1/2), influences YAP's subcellular localization, stability, and transcriptional activity. However, recent research suggests the existence of alternative pathways that phosphorylate YAP, independent of these core upstream Hippo pathway components, raising questions about additional means to inactivate YAP. In this study, we present evidence demonstrating that TSSK1B, a calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CAMK) superfamily member, is a negative regulator of YAP, suppressing cellular proliferation and oncogenic transformation. Mechanistically, TSSK1B inhibits YAP through two distinct pathways. Firstly, the LKB1-TSSK1B axis directly phosphorylates YAP at Ser94, inhibiting the YAP-TEAD complex's formation and suppressing its target genes' expression. Secondly, the TSSK1B-LATS1/2 axis inhibits YAP via phosphorylation at Ser127. Our findings reveal the involvement of TSSK1B-mediated molecular mechanisms in the Hippo-YAP pathway, emphasizing the importance of multilevel regulation in critical cellular decision-making processes.
The present invention is directed to a wound or tissue dressing comprising a bacteria having the property of producing lactic acid from sugars by fermentation of the sugars. The bacteria preferably belongs to the family of lactic acid bacteria. The family of lactic acid bacteria refers to any bacteria belonging to a genus selected from the group consisting of  Carnobacterium, Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, Oenococcus, Pediococcus, Streptococcus, Tetragenococcus, Vagococcus  and  Weissella . There is also provided a wound or tissue dressing comprising an absorbent compound for absorbing wound exudate, wherein said wound or tissue dressing is attached to or comprises a lactic acid bacterium. The utility of the present invention is demonstrated by use of the wound or tissue dressings in methods for treating a wound or damaged tissue in an individual, said method comprising the steps of contacting said wound or damaged tissue with the wound or tissue dressing according to the invention, thereby treating the wound or damaged tissue. The treatment results in healing of the wound or in accelerated healing of the wound. There is also provided the use of a lactic acid bacteria in the manufacture of a wound or tissue dressing for treating or accelerating the healing of a wound in an individual.
A therapeutic preparation in dosage unit form comprises an ingestible capsule containing an initial dose of a Rauwalfia alkaloid in an amount equivalent to from about 0.03 mgm. to 2 mgm. of Reserpine and a minimum of about 50 pellets containing a Rauwalfia alkaloid in an amount of from about 100 per cent to about 500 per cent by weight of the initial dose, these pellets being provided with a coating of a time delay material that is resistant to disintegration in the gastro-intestinal tract and will provide for a gradual release of medicament in said tract. The pellets of alkaloid are formed by coating cores of sugar or synthetic resin, e.g. a copolymer of methacrylic acid and dibenzene, or nitrocellulose spheres or rape seeds with syrup and then dusting on the medicament in powdered form or by applying the medicament dissolved in an adhesive solution, e.g. of polyvinyl pyrrolidone in ethyl alcohol, water and trichlorethylene to the cores.  The pellets are coated with the time delay material which may comprise a water-insoluble ingestible wax, glyceryl esters of higher fatty acids, fatty acids containing 12 to 22 carbon atoms, fatty alcohols, higher esters and sterols, e.g. glyceryl mono-, di-and tri-stearates, cetyl palmitate, diglycol stearate, glyceryl myristate, cetyl alcohol, cholesterol and triethylene glycol monostearate.  The time delay material is applied in solution using ethyl alcohol or carbon tetrachloride as solvent, the coating thickness is adjusted to provide for varying release periods in the gastro-intestinal tract, and to provide a sustained therapeutical level for from 6 to 24 hours.
Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) is now considered gold-standard for treatment of renal stones smaller than 2 cm. This procedure often employs a ureteral access sheath (UAS), as it helps to reduce intrarenal pressure and protects the ureter mucosa when basketing is required. However, the challenge imposed by residual stone fragments and sepsis remains. Additionally, natural elimination of residual stone fragments may induce renal colic, hematuria an even the potential for new stone development. Recently, a new vacuum-assisted ureteral access sheath (VA-UAS) named ClearPetra™ provides concomitant stone fragmentation and aspiration.

The new ClearPetra™ vacuum assisted ureteral access sheath allows simultaneous fragmentation and extraction of stones. It is a disposable access sheath equipped with a continuous flow aspiration mechanism. Previous studies have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of ClearPetra™ in RIRS Comprehensive comparative investigations between ClearPetra™ and traditional UAS in RIRS are lacking in American population. We aim to compare the outcomes of using VA-UAS (ClearPetra™) or traditional approach (no sheath or non-vacuum-assisted sheath) to treat patients with stone burden between 1.0 - 2.5 cm.
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine compound for resisting LPS stress of broiler chickens, and preparation and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of veterinary medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine compound consists of schisandra chinensis, honeysuckle, rhizoma anemarrhenae and liquorice with the mass ratio of 0.8-1.5: 1-2: 1 to 1.5:1 to 2. The traditional Chinese medicine compound can improve growth performance reduction and immune organ index reduction caused by LPS of broiler chickens. Systemic inflammatory cytosis and oxidative stress. After the traditional Chinese medicine compound is given, the levels of serum inflammatory factors IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha and IL-6 are down regulated, the contents of serum ALT and AST are reduced, the SOD activity in the liver is up regulated, the activity of MPO in the liver is down regulated, and the intestinal permeability is reduced. The anti-stress compound has good prevention effect on stress caused by LPS, provides an environment-friendly and safe natural medicine source for the stress of broiler chickens in the production of the breeding industry, and has the advantages of low cost, safety, no drug resistance, environment friendliness, no residue and no antibiotics.
TH-302 in combination with Gemcitabine. 1,000 mg/m2 of Gemcitabine is administered IV over 30 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle.
BACKGROUND: Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and occurs more frequently in SLE patients than in other autoimmune diseases, which can influence patients' life quality. The objective of this research was to analyze risk factors for the occurrence of ONFH in female SLE patients, construct and validate a risk nomogram model.
METHODS: Clinical records of SLE patients who fulfilled the 1997 American College of Rheumatology SLE classification criteria were retrospectively analyzed. The Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to summarize the independent risk factors of ONFH in female SLE patients, which were used to develop a nomogram. The predictive performance of the nomogram was assessed using the receiver characteristic (ROC) curve, calibration curves and decision curve analysis (DCA).
RESULTS: 793 female SLE patients were ultimately included in this study, of which 87 patients (10.9%) developed ONFH. Ten independent risk factors including disease duration, respiratory involvement, menstrual abnormalities, Sjögren's syndrome, osteoporosis, anti-RNP, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclophosphamide, biologics, and the largest daily glucocorticoid (GC) were identified to construct the nomogram. The area under the ROC curve of the nomogram model was 0.826 (95% CI: 0.780-0.872) and its calibration for forecasting the occurrence of ONFH was good (χ2 = 5.589, P = 0.693). DCA showed that the use of nomogram prediction model had certain application in clinical practice when the threshold was 0.05 to 0.95. In subgroup analysis, we found that the risk of ONFH was significantly increased in age at SLE onset of ≤ 50 years old, largest daily GC dose of ≥50 mg and the therapy of GC combined with immunosuppressant patients with menstrual abnormalities.
CONCLUSION: Menstrual abnormalities were the first time reported for the risk factors of ONFH in female SLE patients, which remind that clinicians should pay more attention on female SLE patients with menstrual abnormalities and take early interventions to prevent or slow the progression of ONFH. Besides, the nomogram prediction model could provide an insightful and applicable tool for physicians to predict the risk of ONFH.
Significance: There are few therapeutic options for individuals with treatment resistant depression (TRD). One recently developed approach is rTMS over left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Recent studies have demonstrated overall antidepressant benefit of rTMS in patients who fail to respond to a trial of antidepressant medication (1, 2, 3). Nevertheless, for many patients the response is incomplete, suggesting the need for further optimization. One potential cause of heterogeneous response might relate to individual differences in brain anatomy and connectivity patterns. At present, the rTMS stimulation site across subjects is based upon fixed location relative to motor cortex. Potentially, however, the approach could be optimized by stimulating based upon individual brain functional connectivity pattern. The present project will collect pre- and post-treatment brain functional connectivity measures in a group of patients who will be receiving independent clinical rTMS for resistant depression, a connectivity-based targeting approach will be applied at the single-subject level to individualize therapy in those patients who do not respond to standard approaches.

Patients will be divided in 2 groups. Group 1 (N=30) will be depressed patients undergoing standard TMS for the first time. Group 2 (N=30) constitutes those who have previously demonstrated that they do not respond to standard TMS. MDD patients prescribed to receive standard TMS for the first time (group 1) will have resting-state FMRI in order to see if their responsiveness based on the functional connectivity maps can be predicted. Non-responders to standard TMS approaches (Group 2) will be randomized (3:2) to either receive targeted (N=18) or standard (N=12) repetitive TMS (rTMS) treatments. A connectivity-based targeting strategy will be used on patients undergoing targeted rTMS to optimize target for focal brain stimulation. Raters and patients in group 2 will be kept blinded to the treatment assignment. All patients referred from the ongoing treatment study will be assessed by 3 tesla brain MRI, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) and Cerebral Blood Flow/Volume (CBF/CBV) procedures at baseline and immediately following the final treatment.
The chloride channel transmembrane protein 16A (TMEM16A) possesses a calcium-activated property linked to tumor-promoting malignant phenotype and electrophysiological stability. Numerous studies have shown that TMEM16A exhibits aberrant amplification in various squamous cell carcinomas such as esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and is correlated with unfavorable outcomes of ESCC patients. Therefore, TMEM16A is considered as a promising therapeutic target for ESCC. Because of its intricate structure, the development of therapeutic antibodies directed against TMEM16A has not been documented. In this study, we produced a series of novel monoclonal antibodies targeting TMEM16A and identified mT16#5 as an antibody capable of inhibiting ESCC cells migration, invasion and TMEM16A ion channel activity. Additionally, based on the validation that TMEM16A was positively correlated with expression of EGFR and the interaction between them, the mT16#5 exhibited a synergistic inhibitory effect on ESCC metastasis and growth when administered in combination with Cetuximab in vivo. In terms of mechanism, we found that mT16A#5 inhibited the phosphorylation of PI3K, AKT and JNK. These results highlight the anti-growth and anti-metastasis capacity of the combination of mT16A#5 and Cetuximab in the treatment of ESCC by targeting TMEM16A and EGFR, and provide a reference for combinational antibody treatment in ESCC.
1314625 Permanent waving and uncurling EUGENE-GALLIA 19 April 1971 [5 June 1970 2 Nov 1970] 22294/71 Heading DIP Human hair is permanently waved, curled or uncurled using a composition comprising thioglycollic or thiolactic acid or an alkali metal or ammonium salt thereof, and an alkalinizing agent in the form of the carbonate of an amino acid alkali metal salt, the composition being substantially devoid of free ammonia. The aminoacid alkali metal salt carbonate may be prepared separately, or formed during the preparation of the composition by adding lithium, sodium or potassium carbonate to an amino acid selected from: glysine, lysine, methionine, tyrosine, glutamic acid, leucine, valine, or alanine, either in optical isomeric or racemic form. Either the carbonate or the amino acid may be in excess, or the quantities may be stoichiometric. The composition may include a base, such as morpholine, monoethanolamine or triethanolamine, to increase the hair permeability, lauryl pyridinium chloride or cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide to increase the curling rate of the hair, and oxyethyleneated lanoline to have a softening effect. Other additives include sequestering, and opaquing agents, and perfume. De-mineralised water may be used to make up an aqueous solution for use in permanent waving. For uncurling hair, the solution is applied as a viscous emulsion containing cetyl alcohol emulsified with oxyethylenated cetyl alcohol. The action of the composition may be accelerated by heat.
This study is a Phase II, double-blind, randomized, three-way crossover, placebo-controlled, PD study of CK-2017357 in patients with generalized MG on standard therapy. 36 to 78 patients will be randomized at approximately 15 study centers to one of six different treatment sequences. Each treatment sequence consists of three dosing periods in which patients receive single oral doses of placebo, 250 mg, and 500 mg of CK-2017357. All six treatment sequences will enroll 6 patients. A wash out period of at least 7 days (to a maximum of 10 days) will be employed between the individual doses for each patient. This study is designed to assess the effects of CK-2017357 on the standardized Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) score, Manual Muscle Test, Myasthenia Gravis Composite Assessment (MGCA) and Forced Vital Capacity. The pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) relationship of CK-2017357 after two single doses will be assessed versus placebo.
High-throughput omics technologies have become valuable tools for systems science research and clinical management of sepsis. This article analyzes sepsis research using omics technologies in the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom from 1990 to May 2023 using bibliometric data from the Web of Science database. Using VOSviewer for network analysis, we examined the distribution patterns, funding characteristics, and collaborations among the states, noting trends of convergence and divergence. The analysis included 2078 articles, revealing an increasing rate of publications on sepsis research using omics approaches. The United Kingdom's research output is notably high, contributing 28.3% of the total research from the EU and United Kingdom combined. Germany, France, the Netherlands, and Italy together account for 56.9% of the publications from the EU member states. The United States is the leading international collaborator, particularly with the United Kingdom, followed by Germany and France. The EU-15 countries have significantly more publication outputs in this domain with growing but limited inclusion of the newer members of the EU. We suggest that the role of EU member states and the United Kingdom in sepsis research using omics technologies can be advanced by facilitating high-value, technology-driven health research, fostering collaboration, convergence, and equity in global health and biomedical research.
Finding reliable and easy-to-obtain predictors of severe infectious complications after shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) is a major clinical need, particular in symptom-free hydronephrosis. Therefore, we aim to prospectively investigate the predictive value of Hounsfield units (HU) in renal pelvis urine for the risk of severe infectious complications in patients with ureteral stones and symptom-free hydronephrosis after SWL. This multi-center prospective study was conducted from June 2020 to December 2023. The HU of renal pelvis urine was measured by non-enhanced computed tomography. The severe infectious complications included systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, and septic shock. Binary logistic regression models assessed the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Finally, 1,436 patients with ureteral stones were enrolled in this study. 8.9% (128/1,436) of patients experienced severe infectious complications after SWL treatment. After adjusting confounding variables, compared with the patients in the lowest renal pelvis urine density quartile, the OR (95% CI) for the highest quartile was 32.36 (13.32, 78.60). There was a positive linear association between the HU value of renal pelvis urine and the risk of severe infectious complications after SWL (P for trend < 0.001). Furthermore, this association was also observed stratified by age, gender, BMI, stone size, stone location and hydronephrosis grade (all P for interaction > 0.05). Additionally, the nonlinear association employed by restricted cubic splines is not statistically significant (nonlinear P = 0.256). The AUROC and 95%CI of renal pelvis urine density were 0.895 (0.862 to 0.927, P value < 0.001). The cut-off value was 12.0 HU with 78.59% sensitivity and 85.94% specificity. This multi-center prospective study demonstrated a positive linear association between HU in renal pelvis urine and the risk of severe infectious complications in patients with ureteral stones and symptom-free hydronephrosis after SWL, regardless of age, gender, BMI, stone size, stone location, and hydronephrosis grade. These findings might be helpful in the SWL treatment decision-making process.