anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Participants receive the weight loss handout and a Fitbit activity monitoring device and proceed with their usual life. After 6 months, patients receive the SparkPeople treatment as in Group I. All participants answer survey questions on quality of life and social cognitive theory variables and undergo anthropometric measurements at baseline, 3 and 6 months.
The prognosis of autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs), including Hashimoto's disease (HD) and Graves' disease (GD), is difficult to predict. DNA methylation regulates gene expression of immune mediating factors. Interleukin (IL)-10 is a Th2 cytokine that downregulates inflammatory cytokines produced by Th1 cells. To clarify the role of methylation of the IL10 gene in the prognosis of AITD, we evaluated the methylation levels of two CpG sites in the IL10 promoter using pyrosequencing. The methylation levels of the -185 CpG site of the IL10 gene were related to age and GD intractability in GD patients. Furthermore, the C carrier of the IL10-592 A/C polymorphism was related to low methylation levels of the -185 CpG site. The methylation levels of the IL10-185 CpG site of the IL10 gene were related to the intractability of GD and were lower in individuals with the C allele of the IL10-592 A/C polymorphism.
Provided herein are rodents that express the human endosialin gene. In preferred embodiments, the rodent is a mouse. Preferably, the human endosialin gene is integrated into the native or endogenous endosialin gene locus. More preferably, the host rodent is null for the endogenous endosialin gene product. The human endosialin gene is preferably expressed in a similar development and disease response pattern as that of the native endosialin gene product in parental or wild type rodents. This feature makes these rodents useful for studying the effects of test agents to positively or negatively affect endosialin biology for therapeutic use. Use of human endosialin expressing rodents lacking native endosialin gene product (HUE rodents) is proposed as a strategy for developing agents that can positively or negatively affect the endosialin pathway and also serve as a screening tool to identify those agents that may be useful as human therapies.
PURPOSE: Oncotype DX® is a frequently used multigene assay for hormone receptor-positive breast cancers. However, limited evidence is available regarding its application in Japan owing to the lack of insurance coverage. Therefore, we conducted this large-scale, retrospective study by collecting data from nine Japanese institutes and assessed postoperative treatment choice and prognosis by using Oncotype DX®.
METHODS: Six hundred thirty-two patients who underwent breast surgery and whose recurrence score (RS) data were available were included. They were divided into RS 0-25 and RS ≥ 26 groups. The groups were compared in terms of clinicopathological factors, treatment options, and prognosis.
RESULTS: After the median follow-up period of 10.1 years, the disease-free survival (DFS) rates were significantly better in the RS 0-25 group (p = 0.02). Per the recurrent event type, there was no significant intergroup difference in locoregional recurrence (p = 0.139). However, a trend toward better distant DFS was observed in the RS 0-25 group (p = 0.08). Overall survival was also significantly better in this group (p = 0.027). Considering chemotherapy use, DFS worsened among chemotherapy-treated patients with an RS of 0-25 and those with an RS ≥ 26 who did not receive chemotherapy (p < 0.001). Seven (1.35%) chemotherapy-treated patients with an RS of 0-25 showed disease recurrence.
CONCLUSIONS: This study presents the largest database-derived prognostic data in Japanese patients, utilizing the Oncotype DX® treatment selection. Further studies are needed to determine the impact on treatment choice, considering the clinical risk, and the need for additional postoperative treatment.
The birth process will be followed by the same midwife from the beginning of the intrapartum period until the birth of the baby and placenta. In this process, positive respectful maternal care will be included in line with the recommendations of WHO (İsbir \& Sercekuş, 2017).
This is a single-center observational cohort study. All together 450 patients undergoing and elective PTA (both with and without stenting) who are going to be refereed to the Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (based on the previous experience) during the two year period (January 1st 2020 and January 1st 2022) are planned to be involved in this study. All interventions will be performed according to the current standards and the type of the endovascular procedure will be at the discretion of operator. All patients will receive at the day of treatment 300mg of Aspirin and 300mg of Clopidogrel. The day after the procedure platelet function will be assessed by "point-of-care" impedance aggregometry test using the Multiplate analyzer. According to the manufacturer proposition, resistancy on Aspirin will be defined as arachidonic acid receptor (ASPI) value \< 600 and ASPI/thrombin receptor activating peptide (TRAP) \< 0.5, and for Clopidogrel adenosine diphosphate (ADP) \< 500 and ADP/TRAP \< 0.5 . After that patients will receive dual antiplatelet therapy (Aspirin 100mg and Clopidogrel 75mg) in the six months period. Follow-up examinations will be scheduled on 1, 6 and 12 months after the intervention. Adherence to antiplatelet treatment will assessed during scheduled or unscheduled examinations. Statistical analysis will be performed using the software package SPSS 20 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Il, USA). Categorical data will be represented as numbers and percentages. Chi-square test or Fisher exact test as appropriate will be used to compare categorical data. Continuous variables will be represented as mean ± standard deviation and as median and interquartile range, depending on the normality of data. Student's t test or Mann-Whitney U test as appropriate will be used to compare two population groups. We will then assess the ability of ASPI and ADP values to distinguish between patients with and without clinical event at 6 months follow up by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis and the optimal cut-off ASPI and ADP values will be determined by estimating the value resulting in the maximum sum of sensitivity and specificity (area under the curve - AUC). Kaplan-Meier curves with log-rank test will be used to assess difference in the time-to-event end-points. A multivariable Cox proportional hazard model adjusted for clinical and laboratory variables will be performed to evaluate the independent contribution of platelet hyper- or hypo-reactivity to the outcomes. A P-values \<0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
A printing device includes a user interface that receives a patient identifier, and a communications port that contacts a database to obtain the history of healthcare providers of the patient. A processor prepares a form as an electronic document. On the form, each of the healthcare providers has a separate consent marking area. A printing engine is included to print the electronic document. A scanner is used to scan the printed document after the patient has placed markings in the consent marking areas of the form and has signed the form to create a scanned image. The processor can then process the scanned image to identify consented and non-consented healthcare providers. Then, the communications port can output the list of consented healthcare providers.
Singapore grouper iridovirus (SGIV) is one of the major infectious diseases responsible for high mortality and huge economic losses in the grouper aquaculture industry. Berberine (BBR), a naturally occurring plant alkaloid, is a phytochemical having a variety of biological properties, such as antiviral, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. In this work, we used an in vitro model based on Western blot, ROS fluorescence probe, and real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) to examine the antiviral qualities of BBR against SGIV. The outcomes demonstrated that varying BBR concentrations could significantly inhibit the replication of SGIV. In addition, BBR greatly inhibited the production of genes associated with pro-inflammatory cytokines in SGIV-infected or SGIV-uninfected GS cells based on qRT-PCR data. Subsequent investigations demonstrated that BBR suppressed the expression of the promoter activity of NF-κB and NF-κB-p65 protein. Additionally, BBR reduced the phosphorylation of ERK 1/2, JNK, and p38. Furthermore, BBR also inhibits SGIV-induced ROS production by upregulating the expression of antioxidant-related genes. In conclusion, BBR is a viable therapy option for SGIV infection due to its antiviral properties.
Natural clamping system (A) comprising natural and biodegradable product for fixing hosiery and for therapeutic purposes, comprises several layers composing components of glucose, mineral water, corn starch, honey and potato starch, where the entire unit is present in a natural compound container, which allows to maintain hosiery or lingerie in place, without using mechanical support (e.g. garter belt and garter). Natural clamping system (A) comprising natural and biodegradable product for fixing hosiery and for therapeutic purposes, comprises several layers composing components of glucose, mineral water, corn starch, honey and potato starch, where the entire unit is present in a natural compound container, which allows to maintain hosiery or lingerie in place, without using mechanical support (e.g. garter belt and garter). (A): accentuates an effective maintenance without compressing veins; allows a therapeutic action by releasing the components by friction on the skin; creates an pressing out action for all hosiery and allows the repair of any damage; prevents any accidental cut of the article fixed during displacement of movement of the thigh on the leg; and allows a non-skid and sticking fixation for all fabrics, paper or plastic materials associated with therapeutic odorous purposes by a mechanical diffusion action. ACTIVITY : Dermatological; Analgesic; Antiinflammatory; Vasotropic; Anoretic; Insect Repellent.
Bladder cancer patients who have undergone Blue light cystoscopy with Hexaminolevulinate hydrochloride (Cysview®) 100mg in 50 milliliters (mL) reconstituted solution instilled intravesically into bladder prior to cystoscopy in operating room (OR). Retention time: 1-3 hours. The Karl Storz D-Light C Photodynamic Diagnostic (PDD) system is used for the cystoscopy procedure at the OR examination.
PURPOSE:To obtain the title gel by adding, in advance, ethanol or ethylene glycol to an aqueous solution of kefiran when the aqueous solution of kefiran is left at rest at low temperatures and gelled. CONSTITUTION:Kefiran obtained from kefir granules is made into a >=1wt.% aqueous solution followed by adding ethanol or ethylene glycol to this solution, and the resultant solution is left at rest at low temperatures (pref. ca.5 deg.C). The amount of the ethanol or ethylene glycol to be added is ca.2-10vol.% (pref. 4-8vol.%) based on the aqueous solution of kefiran. If an aqueous solution of kefiran with concentration comparable to that obtained by the above-mentioned process is incorporated with ethanol or ethylene glycol and casein or a phosphate salt and the resultant solution is left at rest at low temperatures, a gel of higher mechanical strength than that of a gel from the above-mentioned process can be obtained. The amount of the casein to be added is equal to or less than that of the kefiran present in the aqueous solution, and the amount of the phosphate salt (e.g., Na salt) to be added is pref. ca.0.1-1M.
OBJECTIVES: Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for the treatment for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) carries a risk of post-operative hemorrhage. Increased time from surgery to completion of adjuvant therapy has been associated with decreased survival. Our objective was to assess for adjuvant treatments delays in patients with post-operative bleeding. Secondarily, to assess post-operative swallowing outcomes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective chart review of all patients who underwent TORS from 2014 to 2021 at a tertiary care center. Patient demographics, adjuvant therapy course, treatment-related dysphagia outcomes, incidence and severity of post-operative bleeding were reviewed.
RESULTS: 221 patients underwent TORS, 160 (72%) of which were recommended to undergo adjuvant treatment. 33 patients developed post-operative bleeding, of which 22 patients underwent at least partial radiation therapy (RT) where there was an average of 53.0 ± 12 days elapsed from surgery to the initiation of RT. In the control group, 124 completed at least partial adjuvant treatment and there was an average of 55.3 ± 23 days from surgery to start of adjuvant RT. Time to start of RT was not significantly different between the cohorts (p=0.47). 9.1% of patients with bleeding and 23.7% of those without bleeding started radiation therapy within 6 weeks. The odds ratio of requiring a feeding tube during treatment in patients with post-operative bleeding compared to those without was 1.3 (95% C.I. 0.54-3.13).
CONCLUSION: Patients with post-operative bleeding following TORS with TAL were not found to have a significantly higher risk of treatment delays or dysphagia burden, independent of hemorrhage severity.
Hundred participants with LS were included in a clinical trial at Lillebaelt Hospital, Denmark in the period from 02.01.2016 to 08.01.2018. The participants were informed about the purpose of research and the fact that LLLT was not standard-of-care treatment in our out-patient clinic. All participants who declined to take part in the study received standard-of-care treatment (topical steroid or topical calcineurin inhibitors) according to Danish national guidelines. Participants enrolled in the study received both standard-of-care treatment and LLLT.

The participants received 10 LLLT treatments of 808 nm and 500mW. Every treatment was with a duration of 10 minutes. The first four treatments where planned as two treatments per week. The remaining six treatments where planned as once a week due to logistic considerations. The participants received the LLLT treatment while lying in the same position as during a gynecological examination. The light waves were placed 10 centimeters from the anogenital area covering the symptomatic area. If the participants had symptoms from both the vulva and the area around the rectum, the light were replaced after 10 minutes of treatment making sure no area were treated twice. All patients were recommended to continue their topical treatment during the study period. A Danish health-related quality of life tool (DoloTest®) was used to evaluate the effect of the treatment. The HRQoL test is a validated Danish tool developed for pain patients. It is validated against the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form Surveys (SF36TM). The HRQoL test requires little time and is therefore easy to use in a clinical setting. It is composed of eight domains arranged in a radar plot; pain, problems sleeping, reduced social life, low spirit, reduced energy and physical strength, problems at work, problems with more strenuous physical activity, and problems with light physical activity. Starting with the domain pain the patient marks every domain horizontally moving clockwise and thereby creates a graphic illustration, which helps the physician and the participant to understand the impact of the condition. The larger the shaded area the more the patient feels affected. Every mark represents a score. The maximum score of the HRQoL test is the total sum of the eight domains multiplied by 100, the maximum score being 800. The participants completed the HRQoL test before first LLLT treatment and after the last treatment. A written informed consents was obtained from all patients enrolled in the study.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) may play a crucial regulatory role in the process of muscle atrophy induced by high-altitude hypoxia and its amelioration through resistance training. However, research in this aspect is still lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to employ miRNA microarray analysis to investigate the expression profile of miRNAs in skeletal muscle from an animal model of hypoxia-induced muscle atrophy and resistance training aimed at mitigating muscle atrophy. The study utilized a simulated hypoxic environment (oxygen concentration at 11.2%) to induce muscle atrophy and established a rat model of resistance training using ladder climbing, with a total intervention period of 4 weeks. The miRNA expression profile revealed 9 differentially expressed miRNAs influenced by hypoxia (e.g., miR-341, miR-32-5p, miR-465-5p) and 14 differentially expressed miRNAs influenced by resistance training under hypoxic conditions (e.g., miR-338-5p, miR-203a-3p, miR-92b-3p) (∣log2(FC)∣ ≥ 1.5, p < 0.05). The differentially expressed miRNAs were found to target genes involved in muscle protein synthesis and degradation (such as Utrn, mdm2, eIF4E), biological processes (such as negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter, regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent), and signaling pathways (such as Wnt signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, mTOR signaling pathway). This study provides a foundation for understanding and further exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying hypoxia-induced rats muscle atrophy and the mitigation of atrophy through resistance training.
The invention discloses a siRNA (Ribonucleic Acid) for specifically inhibiting p21 gene expression and an application of the siRNA. The siRNA for specifically inhibiting p21 gene expression is a double-stranded RNA formed by nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.2. The modified RNA is obtained by modifying the double-stranded RNA. In vitro test results show that the RNA provided by the invention can specifically and efficiently inhibit p21 gene expression so as to reduce lipid droplets and inhibit deposition of triglyceride. The siRNA provided by the invention can be applied to researching pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases and potential researching non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases. The siRNA (Ribonucleic Acid) for specifically inhibiting p21 gene expression has an important value.
Disclosed is an optical system using image restoration, including a light source, a pinhole, a testing platform, an image sensor and an image processing device. The pinhole is disposed on a light transmission path of the light source. The testing platform is disposed on the light transmission path of the light source and the pinhole is located between the light source and the testing platform. The testing platform is used to place a testing sample. The image sensor is disposed below the testing platform, and used to sense the testing sample so as to output an optical diffraction signal. The image processing device is electrically connected to the image sensor and used to perform signal processing and optical signal recognition on the optical diffraction signal of the testing sample so as to obtain a clear image of the testing sample.
The invention belongs to the field of virus immunology, and particularly relates to L pro Novel application of the protein and application of FMDV L gene deletion mutant strains. The present inventors have found that L pro Blocking JAK-STAT signaling in a dose-dependent manner. At the same time discover L pro By interaction with specific regions of STATs anddegradation of intracellular components of the intracellular JAK-STAT pathway in a lysosome-dependent manner, rather than via L pro Classical protease activity acts on JAK-STAT signaling. L of FMDV pro Is a key site involved in the lysosomal degradation pathway. L is pro Is a key site for its own K48 ubiquitination. The invention provides a new target and theoretical support for the prevention and control of viruses of the RNA virus family, such as foot-and-mouth disease and vaccine design.
RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) regulators play essential roles in diverse biological processes, including immune responses. Mounting evidence suggests that their dysregulation is intricately linked to numerous diseases. However, the role of m6A-associated genes in carotid atherosclerosis and their relationship with aging and immune cells remain unclear. Analyze the expression profiles of m6A-related genes in carotid atherosclerosis-related datasets. Based on the expression patterns of m6A-related genes, perform consistent clustering analysis of carotid atherosclerosis samples and investigate associated immune cell infiltration patterns and aging characteristics. Develop an m6A prediction model specific to carotid atherosclerosis and analyze the relationships between immune cells infiltration and aging features. The m6A methylation modification level exhibited a substantial decrease in early-stage carotid atherosclerosis samples compared to late-stage carotid atherosclerosis samples. Subsequently, two distinct m6A subtypes were defined through consensus clustering analysis, with the lower m6A modification level group showing associations with heightened immune cell infiltration and increased expression of aging-related genes. A model composed of five m6A-related genes was formulated, and the results indicated that this model possesses effective predictive and therapeutic capabilities for carotid atherosclerosis. Furthermore, the downregulation of YTHDC1 expression resulted in elevated expression of inflammatory factors and a decrease in the expression of the aging-related gene RGN. Single-cell data analysis suggests that the reduced expression of YTHDC1 may decrease the degradation of inflammation-related factors in macrophages, leading to a highly inflammatory state in the carotid artery wall. Furthermore, the sustained release of inflammatory factors may increase the expression of the aging-related gene RGN in vascular smooth muscle cells, further exacerbating the progression of atherosclerosis. A reduced level of m6A methylation modification could enhance inflammation and expedite cellular aging, thereby contributing to the development of carotid atherosclerosis.
Within 1 to 4 weeks after the 7-month visit, participants in the Arm 2 group will be referred for re-evaluation of surgical candidacy. Symptoms and polysomnographic findings (baseline and month 7) will be reviewed by the ENT and a decision whether to proceed with adenotonsillectomy as part of routine clinical care will be made.
PURPOSE:A cosmetic having hair tonic effect, remedying effect on acne free from side effect, containing 4-androsten-3-one-17beta-ethoxy derivative. CONSTITUTION:A cosmetic containing one or more 4-androsten-3-one-17beta-ethoxy derivatives shown by the formula (R is -CH2OH, -CH2OCOX, -CH2Y, -CH2CN, -COOX, etc.; X is 1-5C alkylphenyl; Y is halogen). It is said that physiological symptom such as baldness, falling hair, seborrhea, acne, etc. is caused by increase in male hormone irritation resulting from excess accumulation of male hormone. The compound shown by the formula inhibits the linkage between 5alpha- d-hydrotestosterone (5alpha-DHT), a main compound of male hormone, and a protein acceptor, further inhibits the activity of reductase to reduce testosterone into 5alpha-DHT, has improved hair tonic effect and remedying effect of acne.