anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Jiawei Shoutai Pill (JWSTW) is a traditional herbal formula for recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). Although JWSTW significantly improves the clinical symptoms of RSA patients, its molecular mechanism remains unclear.
AIM OF STUDY: This study evaluated the expression and function of the serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1/epithelial sodium channel (SGK1/ENaC) pathway and decidualization level in RSA patients and mice. It also investigated the therapeutic effects and potential mechanisms of JWSTW.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 30 early RSA patients and 30 normal pregnant women undergoing induced abortion during the same period were included in the study. Decidual tissues were collected, and HE staining, immunohistochemistry, Western blot, and RT-PCR were used to detect protein and mRNA expression levels of SGK1, ENaC-a, estrogen Rreceptor β (ERβ), and progesterone receptor (PR) in patients' decidual tissues. Protein expression levels of prolactin receptor (PRLR) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1) were also detected. A classical RSA mouse model was constructed, and the mice were randomly divided into four groups: normal, model, dydrogesterone (DQYT) (0.33 g/kg/d), and JWSTW (1.66 g/kg/d). The normal and model groups received the same volume of distilled water by gavage for 8 and 14 days after pregnancy. On the 14th day of pregnancy, the embryonic loss rate of each group, the number of offspring born to naturally delivered mice, and the protein or mRNA expression levels of key factors of the SGK1/ENaC pathway (SGK1, ENaC-a, ERβ, and PR), decidual proliferation marker (Ki67), mesenchymal-epithelial transition (E-cadherin and Vimentin), and decidualization markers (PRLR and IGFBP-1) in mouse decidual tissue on the eighth day of pregnancy were observed.
RESULTS: The decidual tissue structure of RSA patients was abnormal. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed significantly reduced positive expression of SGK1, ENaC-a, ERβ, and PR proteins in the decidual tissue of RSA patients (P < 0.001). Western blot and RT-PCR analyses demonstrated significantly decreased protein and mRNA expression of SGK1, ENaC-a, ERβ, and PR in the decidual tissue of RSA patients (all P < 0.05). Additionally, protein expression of PRLR and IGFBP-1 was significantly reduced (both P < 0.001). The RSA mouse model exhibited a significant increase in embryo loss rate and decreased litter size (both P < 0.001). Treatment with DQYT and JWSTW rescued the embryo loss rate and litter size to varying extents (all P < 0.05). The protein or mRNA expression levels of SGK1, ENaC-a, ERβ, PR, Ki67, E-cadherin, vimentin, PRLR, and IGFBP-1 in RSA mice were improved to different degrees after treatment with DQYT and JWSTW (all P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Abnormal SGK1/ENaC signaling pathway regulation is closely associated with early endometrial damage in RSA patients. JWSTW promotes endometrial proliferation and mesenchymal-epithelial transition through the SGK1/ENaC signaling pathway, improving endometrial shedding. Consequently, JWSTW is a potential treatment for RSA.
The peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) with 3 to 6 French calibers, with one, two or three lumens Groshong and PowerPICC models. These calibers are dependent on the amount of lumens, which are used for single or concomitant infusions.
Strengthening tumor cellular adhesion through regulating the concentration of extracellular Ca2+ is highly challenging and promising for antimetastasis. Herein, a pH-responsive conjugated polymer-calcium composite nanoparticle (PFV/CaCO3/PDA@PEG) is developed for calcium-mediated cell adhesion enhancement-based antimetastasis and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-triggered calcium overload and photodynamic therapy (PDT) synergistic tumor treatment. PFV/CaCO3/PDA@PEG is mainly equipped with conjugated poly(fluorene-co-vinylene) (PFV-COOH)-composited CaCO3 nanoparticles, which can be rapidly decomposed under the tumor acidic microenvironment, effectively releasing Ca2+ and the photosensitizer PFV-COOH. The high extracellular Ca2+ concentration facilitates the generation of dimers between two adjacent cadherin ectodomains, which greatly enhances cell-cell adhesion and suppresses tumor metastasis. The inhibition rates are 97 and 87% for highly metastatic tumor cells 4T1 and MCF-7, respectively. Such a well-designed nanoparticle also contributes to realizing PDT, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ROS-triggered Ca2+ overload synergistic therapy. Furthermore, PFV/CaCO3/PDA@PEG displayed superior in vivo inhibition of 4T1 tumor growth and demonstrated a marked antimetastatic effect by both intravenous and intratumoral injection modes. Thus, this study provides a powerful strategy for calcium-mediated metastasis inhibition for tumor therapy.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an antiglycation composition surely and safely attaining antiglycation action and continuously usable in mild state, foods, drinks, additives for foods and drinks, cosmetic compositions and pharmaceutical compositions containing the antiglycation composition and a method for producing hydroxyisoflavone.  <P>SOLUTION: The antiglycation composition contains at least one kind of compounds expressed by chemical formula (1), etc. The composition is produced by fermenting an isoflavone-containing composition. The foods, drinks, additives for foods and drinks and cosmetic compositions contain the antiglycation composition. The production method comprises the fermentation of a composition containing an isoflavone glycoside and/or isoflavone aglycon in an amount of ≥10 mass% in total.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Anticoagulation therapy with warfarin sodium may enhance the release of atheromatous plaque emboli. Systemic atheroemboli and cholesterol microemboli can present with a variety of signs and symptoms depending on the site of embolization. The most commonly involved visceral organs are the kidneys followed by the pancreas, spleen, and liver. Some cases have progressed to necrosis or death. A distinct syndrome resulting from microemboli to the feet is known as "purple toes syndrome." Discontinue warfarin sodium therapy if such phenomena are observed. Consider alternative drugs if continued anticoagulation therapy is necessary.
This is a Phase I, open-label, randomized (study drug assigned by chance), 3-way crossover trial in healthy volunteers to assess the pharmacokinetics of darunavir (DRV), co-administered with different doses of ritonavir. The trial population will consist of 18 healthy adult volunteers. During 3 subsequent sessions, each volunteer will receive in a randomized way: Treatments A, B and C. In Treatment A, 800 mg DRV once-daily and 100 mg ritonavir once-daily will be administered. In Treatment B, 800 mg DRV once-daily and 50 mg ritonavir once-daily will be administered. In Treatment C, 800 mg DRV once-daily and 20 mg ritonavir once-daily will be administered. All treatments will be administered for 7 days and intake of DRV and ritonavir will be under fed conditions. DRV will be formulated as a 400 mg tablet; ritonavir will be formulated as an oral solution containing 80mg/mL ritonavir. In each treatment session, full pharmacokinetic profiles of DRV and ritonavir will be determined up to 24 hours after administration on Day 1 and up to 72 hours after administration on Day 7. There will be a washout period of at least 7 days between subsequent treatments. Safety and tolerability will be evaluated continuously throughout the trial. During 3 subsequent sessions, each volunteer will receive in a randomized way Treatments A, B and C. In Treatment A, 800/100 mg DRV/rtv once-daily will be administered. In Treatment B, 800/50 mg DRV/rtv once-daily will be administered. In Treatment C, 800/20 mg DRV/rtv once-daily will be administered. All treatments will be administered for 7 days. DRV will be formulated as a 400 mg tablet; ritonavir will be formulated as an oral solution containing 80mg/mL ritonavir.
A medical/dental/veterinary alloy for use in treatment of living vertebrates in which the alloy is used in an article located within body tissues or body cavities, particularly for orthodontic wire, the alloy comprising a titanium alloy having an alpha/beta crystalline structure or a near alpha crystalline structure, the alloy comprising greater than 5 % alpha stabilising components and being maintained below the beta transus. The percentage by weight of the aluminium is greater than 5 %. The alloy may comprise by weight about 8 % aluminium, about 1 % molybdenum, about 1 % vanadium, balance essentially titanium. Alternatively the alloy may comprise by weight about 6 % aluminium, about 4 % vanadium, balance essentially titanium. An article made of the alloy is exposed to an aqueous hydrogen contributing substance over a period of time so as to progressively harden or embrittle the article over that period of time. A portion of the orthodontic wire is treated by heating or anodising to inhibit localised hardening or embrittlement of the wire as a result of exposure to the aqueous hydrogen contributing substance over the period of time, but allowing reshaping of that treated portion.
Acute ischemic stroke followed by microglia activation, and the regulation of neuroinflammatory responses after ischemic injury involves microglia polarization. microglia polarization is involved in the regulation of neuroinflammatory responses and ischemic stroke-related brain damage. Thymoquinone (TQ) is an anti-inflammatory agent following ischemic stroke onset. However, the significance of TQ in microglia polarization following acute ischemic stroke is still unclear. We predicted that TQ might have neuroprotective properties by modulating microglia polarization. In this work, we mimicked the clinical signs of acute ischemic stroke using a mouse middle cerebral artery ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) model. It was discovered that TQ treatment decreased I/R-induced infarct volume, cerebral oedema, and promoted neuronal survival, as well as improved the histopathological changes of brain tissue. The sensorimotor function was assessed by the Garica score, foot fault test, and corner test, and it was found that TQ could improve the motor deficits caused by I/R. Secondly, real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR, immuno-fluorescence, ELISA, and western blot were used to detect the expression of M1/M2-specific markers in microglia to explore the role of TQ in the modulation of microglial cell polarization after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. We found that TQ was able to promote the polarization of microglia with extremely secreted inflammatory factors from M1 type to M2 type. Furthermore, TQ could block the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway via Hif-1α activation which subsequently may attenuate microglia differentiation following the cerebral ischemia, establishing a mechanism for the TQ's beneficial effects in the cerebral ischemia-reperfusion model.
In this group in which the breast milk sniffing method was applied; two drops of breast milk were dripped onto a sponge in accordance with the literature and this sponge was placed as close to the nose as possible without touching the nose and the baby was allowed to smell the smell of breast milk for about 1 minute. Then the baby was given to the mother. The mother was asked to express milk manually and to apply/drip approximately 0.2 ml (approximately two drops) of the expressed colostrum starting from the tip of the baby's tongue, along the tongue surface, on both cheeks of the baby, as applied in studies using oral colostrum as a reference. The mother was also asked to express a drop of milk from her breast and manually apply it to the areola. Breastfeeding was then initiated as in routine practice.
Participants receive totally 3-4 cycles of toripalimab combined with platinum-based chemotherapy neoadjuvant treatment during preoperative period. After the last treatment (Day 21 of Cycle 4), surgery will be performed within 4-6 weeks. Postoperatively, a comprehensive evaluation will be conducted by the investigator, and the intention was to receive maintenance therapy within 6-12 weeks of the MDT assessment.
The experimental intervention in this arm will be an IV infusion of 4mg of dexamethasone. Volunteers will also have a cross-over placebo comparator (saline infusion).
Three consecutive treatment weeks and on follow-up week per patient. Each treatment week includes three hemodiafiltration HDFsessions and is assigned to one type of dialyzer: FX P600 Fresenius Medical Care, comparator Nipro: Sureflux-17UX and comparator Baxter/Gambro: Polyflux 170 H.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide common salt for medicines composed of sodium chloride with a reduced potassium ion content in order to suppress ingestion of potassium ions from the outside and prevent the development of hyperkalemia.  <P>SOLUTION: The reduced-potassium sodium chloride medical material is composed of sodium chloride crystals providing <0.07 mg/l potassium ion concentration when converted into an aqueous solution at 20% concentration. The medical material is produced as follows. An aqueous solution of sodium chloride containing potassium ions is brought into contact with an adsorbent selectively adsorbing the potassium ions to crystallize the sodium chloride crystals from an eluate at a dilute potassium ion concentration. The resultant crystals are separated and dried.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the most common complications of diabetes, and no specific drugs are clinically available. We have previously demonstrated that inhibiting microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-2 (mPGES-2) alleviated type 2 diabetes by enhancing β cell function and promoting insulin production. However, the involvement of mPGES-2 in DKD remains unclear. Here, we aimed to analyze the association of enhanced mPGES-2 expression with impaired metabolic homeostasis of renal lipids and subsequent renal damage. Notably, global knockout or pharmacological blockage of mPGES-2 attenuated diabetic podocyte injury and tubulointerstitial fibrosis, thereby ameliorating lipid accumulation and lipotoxicity. These findings were further confirmed in podocyte- or tubule-specific mPGES-2-deficient mice. Mechanistically, mPGES-2 and Rev-Erbα competed for heme binding to regulate fatty acid binding protein 5 expression and lipid metabolism in the diabetic kidney. Our findings suggest a potential strategy for treating DKD via mPGES-2 inhibition.
All patients in this cohort receive treatment with weight-adjusted, standard-dose tinzaparin for treatment of venous thromboembolism. Trough anti-Xa level measurements done on any 2 of days 3, 5 or 7 of treatment. Patients with a trough anti-Xa level \> 0.5 IU/mL receive dose adjustment of the tinzaparin.
OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the therapeutic activity of temozolomide (TMZ) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with or without brain metastases, untreated by chemotherapy for metastatic disease. II. Characterize the acute side effects of temozolomide in these patients. III. Assess the duration of response in responding patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open label, nonrandomized, multicenter study. Temozolomide is given by oral doses that are equally fractionated over 5 days and repeated every 4 weeks. Patients with brain metastases: Treatment is discontinued if there is progression of disease in both sites (brain and nonbrain) or if there is progression of disease of the brain lesion and stable disease of the other target lesions. Patients with progressive disease of the brain target lesions with contemporary evidence of response in the other target lesion can receive further temozolomide, in addition to nonchemotherapy medical treatment of the brain metastases (steroids, mannitol, etc.). Patients with progressive disease in the other target lesions with contemporary evidence of response of the brain target lesions can receive further temozolomide therapy, in addition to specific local radiotherapy of the nonbrain lesions. Patients without brain metastases: Treatment discontinues if there is clear cut progression occurring before the first disease evaluation (8 weeks after treatment start). For stable disease, the patient is treated for a minimum of 8 weeks and evaluated thereafter. Treatment, in most cases, is for a minimum of 2 cycles and may continue for a maximum of 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or patient refusal. All patients are followed every 6 weeks for survival.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A minimum of 24 evaluable patients and a maximum of 70 evaluable patients will be accrued for this study.
Patients in group 1 (n = 65) received basic COVID-19 medication: 2 to 5 days before hemosorption, they all received anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoid therapy (16 to 24 mg/day of dexamethasone), oxygen therapy, and heparin. The transfer to an intensive care unit (ICU) was accompanied by transfer to a non-invasive ventilator.
The present invention provides a berberine derivate with an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl at C-12 of the berberine structure, in particular with an optionally substituted phenyl at C-12 of the berberine structure. The present invention further provides a method for 5 preparing said berberine derivate, a method for treating a subject suffering from a disease, in particular cancer, comprising administering said berberine derivate to said subject and a pharmaceutical composition comprising said berberine derivate. The berberine derivate of the present invention can be used for inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-) 1 transcriptional activity and, thus, as anticancer agent. The inventors found 0 stronger cytotoxic effects of berberine derivates of the present invention combined with increased inhibitory effects on hypoxia-induced HIF-1 transcriptional activity compared to berberine. The berberine derivates of the present invention, thus, represent highly promising treatments options for treatment of cancer. 125- ** a 100 % 375 50-** 0- -- 20%02 2%02 Fig. 1
This is multisite, multidose regimen, phase 1, first-in-human study of VXX-401, a synthetic peptide-based active immunotherapy candidate for preventing and treating hypercholesterolemia. The study will include Screening, Treatment, and Follow-up Periods. This study will enroll participants who are naïve to statin use. Each cohort from A to D is planned to randomize approximately 12 participants to receive doses of VXX-401 or placebo in a 3:1 ratio. Cohorts E and F will dose approximately 8 participants in each cohort to receive doses of VXX-401. No participants will be administered placebo in Cohorts E and F. It is planned to test up to 6 dose regimens of VXX-401, administered by IM injection into the deltoid muscle (and additionally in the thigh for the first dose in Cohorts E-F.). All eligible participants will receive a priming regimen at Week 0 (Baseline, Day 1), Week 4, and Week 12, in Cohorts A, C, E and F, and additionally at Week 8 in Cohorts B and D. The last dose administration will be at Week 12.
The invention discloses a water-in-oil-in-water adjuvant vaccine and a preparation method thereof. The adjuvant vaccine is composed of an internal water phase, a middle oil phase used for cladding the internal water phase, and an external water phase for cladding the middle oil phase. The external water phase comprises: a composite surfactant, a hydrophilic surfactant and mormal saline. The middle oil phase consists of: a lipophilic surfactant, a stabilizer and mineral oil. The internal water phase comprises: an immunopotentiator solution, the hydrophilic surfactant, and an inactivated antigen solution. The W/O/W (water-in-oil-in-water) type adjuvant vaccine provided in the invention can induce an immunoreaction earlier than traditional W/O (water-in-oil) type adjuvant vaccines, and can make experimental animals obtain earlier protective antibodies. The vaccine has good absorption, and causes a small inflammatory response at an inoculation site. The adjuvant vaccine disclosed in the invention has better stability than existing W/O/W type vaccines, and the antibody generation speed is fast.
BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer, globally, ranks as the runner-up among the most prevalent forms of cancer affecting women. The role of the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) polymorphism in the susceptibility to cervical cancer has been a subject of interest. However, the current evidence regarding this association remains inconclusive.
METHODS: To address this uncertainty, eligible studies were systematically searched and retrieved from various databases including Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wanfang database. The search was conducted until September 01, 2023. The collected literature was then subjected to independent analysis by two authors. The pooled odds ratio along with the corresponding 95% confidence interval was calculated using different genetic models. Additionally, sensitivity and cumulative analyses were performed to assess the stability of the obtained results.
RESULTS: A total of 29 case-control studies involving 8850 cases and 9286 controls were included in the present analysis. The findings revealed that the TNF-α rs1800629 polymorphism increased the risk of cervical cancer under the allele genetic model (A vs. G: OR = 1.277, 95% CI = 1.104-1.477, P = 0.001) in the general population. Subgroup analysis based on ethnicity demonstrated that this polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer in Caucasian and African women, but not in Asians. Furthermore, subgroup analysis based on country of origin indicated a significant correlation between the TNF-α rs1800629 polymorphism and an increased risk of cervical cancer in American and Chinese women, but not in Iranian women.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings from this meta-analysis suggest that the TNF-α rs1800629 polymorphism is a risk factor for cervical cancer in the general population, particularly in Caucasian and African women. However, further well-designed studies are warranted to validate these findings.