anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: The gut-lung axis, pivotal for respiratory health, is inadequately explored in pulmonary and critical care medicine (PCCM) inpatients.
METHODS: Examining PCCM inpatients from three medical university-affiliated hospitals, we conducted 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing on stool samples (inpatients, n = 374; healthy controls, n = 105). We conducted statistical analyses to examine the gut microbiota composition in PCCM inpatients, comparing it to that of healthy controls. Additionally, we explored the associations between gut microbiota composition and various clinical factors, including age, white blood cell count, neutrophil count, platelet count, albumin level, hemoglobin level, length of hospital stay, and medical costs.
RESULTS: PCCM inpatients exhibited lower gut microbiota diversity than healthy controls. Principal Coordinates Analysis revealed marked overall microbiota structure differences. Four enterotypes, including the exclusive Enterococcaceae enterotype in inpatients, were identified. Although no distinctions were found at the phylum level, 15 bacterial families exhibited varying abundances. Specifically, the inpatient population from PCCM showed a significantly higher abundance of Enterococcaceae, Lactobacillaceae, Erysipelatoclostridiaceae, Clostridiaceae, and Tannerellaceae. Using random forest analyses, we calculated the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) to be 0.75 (95% CIs 0.69-0.80) for distinguishing healthy individuals from inpatients. The four most abundant genera retained in the classifier were Blautia, Subdoligranulum, Enterococcus, and Klebsiella.
CONCLUSIONS: Evidence of gut microbiota dysbiosis in PCCM inpatients underscores the gut-lung axis's significance, promising further avenues in respiratory health research.
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

In clinical studies, the safety of VYVGART has been evaluated in 246 patients who received at least one dose of VYVGART, including 57 patients exposed to at least 7 treatment cycles and 8 patients exposed to at least 10 treatment cycles.

In a placebo-controlled study (Study 1) in patients with gMG, 84 patients received VYVGART 10 mg/kg [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Of these 84 patients, approximately 75% were female, 82% were White, 11% were Asian, and 8% were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. The mean age at study entry was 46 years (range 19 to 78). 

The minimum time between treatment cycles, specified by study protocol, was 50 days. On average, VYVGART-treated patients received 2 cycles in Study 1. The mean and median times to the second treatment cycle were 94 days and 72 days from the initial infusion of the first treatment cycle, respectively, for VYVGART-treated patients.

Adverse reactions reported in at least 5% of patients treated with VYVGART and more frequently than placebo are summarized in Table 1. The most common adverse reactions (reported in at least 10% of VYVGART-treated patients) were respiratory tract infection, headache, and urinary tract infection.
Osteocalcin levels can be measured using a blood test or by analyzing the levels of osteocalcin in urine or saliva. Changes in osteocalcin levels can provide important information about the status of bone metabolism and bone remodeling. Osteocalcin has been found to be present in Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), along with other bone metabolism markers such as alkaline phosphatase and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase. The levels of these markers in GCF can provide information about the status of bone remodeling in the surrounding bone tissue. Orthodontic tooth movement is influenced by the remodelling ability of surrounding bone and soft tissue, such as PDL and gingiva. Bone remodelling occurs in coordination, requiring coupling of bone formation after resorption. Orthodontic force induces an aseptic inflammatory response, involving cytokines and chemokines. . Increased levels of osteocalcin in body fluids indicate abnormal bone turnover activity.
Participants will complete 3 sessions of exercise. In each of the three sessions a different exercise modality will be conducted in a randomised sequence. Stair stepping involves stepping on to and off a 35 cm Reebok exercise bench, repeatedly. Each exercise modality will be conducted following a high-intensity interval protocol (4 x 60 seconds of exercise interspersed with 60 seconds of rest). During each exercise bout participants will be encouraged to exercise at an intensity that elicits a heart rate of ≥85% of maximum, which will always be followed by 60 seconds of passive recovery. Participants will complete a 5 minute warm-up and a 2 minute cool down and stretch after the exercise bouts have been completed.
This is a multi-center study to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of belimumab intravenous (IV) in pediatric patients 5 to 17 years of age with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SELENA SLEDAI score ≥ 6). The study will consist of three phases: a 52-week randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase; a long term open label continuation phase; and a long term safety follow up phase. The long term open label continuation and safety follow up periods will continue for at least 5 years and possibly up to 10 years from a subject's initial treatment with belimumab. Enrolment will be staggered by age cohorts to allow safety and PK interim analyses. Subjects will be randomized to belimumab 10mg/kg or placebo IV monthly dosing while continuing to receive background standard therapy throughout the study. An independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) will monitor the study as it progresses.
Patients receive pembrolizumab as in Arm A. Patients also undergo SBRT QD every other day for 3 fractions over 2 weeks that must be completed before 12 weeks after the first dose of pembrolizumab in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT scan, MRI, bone scan, and/or PET scan, as well as optional urine and blood sample collection throughout the study.
Fibroblasts are important regulators of inflammation, but whether fibroblasts change phenotype during resolution of inflammation is not clear. Here we use positron emission tomography to detect fibroblast activation protein (FAP) as a means to visualize fibroblast activation in vivo during inflammation in humans. While tracer accumulation is high in active arthritis, it decreases after tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-17A inhibition. Biopsy-based single-cell RNA-sequencing analyses in experimental arthritis show that FAP signal reduction reflects a phenotypic switch from pro-inflammatory MMP3+/IL6+ fibroblasts (high FAP internalization) to pro-resolving CD200+DKK3+ fibroblasts (low FAP internalization). Spatial transcriptomics of human joints indicates that pro-resolving niches of CD200+DKK3+ fibroblasts cluster with type 2 innate lymphoid cells, whereas MMP3+/IL6+ fibroblasts colocalize with inflammatory immune cells. CD200+DKK3+ fibroblasts stabilized the type 2 innate lymphoid cell phenotype and induced resolution of arthritis via CD200-CD200R1 signaling. Taken together, these data suggest a dynamic molecular regulation of the mesenchymal compartment during resolution of inflammation.
Patients in the RC group will get routine care as usual for rehabilitation. The ambient light at night will keep as dark or dim (\<30 lux) as well. The same education program for circadian-based life style as the AA group will be provided to patients and caregivers too.
Acute bleeding following accidental injury is a leading cause of mortality. However, conventional hemostatic bandages impede wound healing by inducing excessive blood loss, dehydration, and adherence to granulation tissue. Strategies such as incorporating active hemostatic agents and implementing chemical modifications can augment the properties of these bandages. Nevertheless, the presence of remote thrombosis and initiators may pose risks to human health. Here, a hemostatic bandage was developed by physically combined chitosan nonwoven fabric, calcium alginate sponge, and adenosine diphosphate. The presented hemostatic bandage not only exhibits active and passive mechanisms for promoting clotting but also demonstrates excellent mechanical properties, breathability, ease of removal without causing damage to the wound bed or surrounding tissues, as well as maintaining an optimal moist environment conducive to wound healing. In vitro evaluation results indicated that the hemostatic bandage possesses favorable cytocompatibility with low levels of hemolysis. Furthermore, it effectively aggregates various blood cells while activating platelets synergistically to promote both extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathways. In an in vivo rat model study involving liver laceration and femoral artery injury scenarios, our developed hemostatic bandage demonstrated rapid clot formation capabilities along with reduced blood loss compared to commercially available fabrics.
All eligible subjects will be enrolled for one visit. A medical history and physical examination will be conducted on all subjects. A 10 mL blood specimen will be collected. All Sera should be shipped to PPD Vaccines and Biologics Laboratory in the US. The serum specimen will be tested at PPD Laboratory with competitive Luminex immunoassay (cLIA) and multiplexed HPV immunoassay. The purpose of the quadrivalent HPV cLIA and multiplex is to detect neutralizing antibody and total IgG to HPV virus-like particles (VLPs), serotypes 6, 11, 16, 18, respectively.
Healthy subjects aged 18 years of age or older at the time of vaccination received one dose of placebo (phosphate buffered saline, PBS) at Day 0 followed by two doses of A/turkey H5N1 vaccine formulation 3, one dose administered at Day 182 and the other at Day 549. Placebo vaccine and one dose of A/turkey H5N1 vaccine (Day 549) was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm while the other dose of A/turkey H5N1 vaccine (Day 182) was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the dominant arm.
The objective of this study is to test the effect of smoking cessation in pregnancy or in lactation on preventing rapid infant adiposity gain. Investigators propose a randomized, controlled experiment among smoking pregnant women from 1st prenatal care visit through 6 months of postpartum period. Two-phase randomization will be applied to separate the effects of smoking cessation in two different critical periods (i.e., pregnancy and lactation) on infant adiposity gain. Investigators will first randomly assign 40 smoking pregnant women into either the multicomponent intervention (N=30) or the education-only control group (N=10). The multicomponent intervention group will receive education and counseling, monitoring and feedback, contingent financial incentives, and family support, while the control group will receive education only. At the end of pregnancy, investigators will further randomize successful quitters (estimated N=20) from the multi-component intervention group into either the continuous multi-component intervention group in lactation (N=10) or the education-only control group (N=10). All women and their newborns will be followed from enrollment to 6 months postpartum.The key outcomes include maternal smoking abstinence confirmed by urine-cotinine and infant gain in weight-for-length z-score. Specific Aim 1 is to examine the effects of maternal smoking cessation intervention in pregnancy on infant gain in weight-for-length z-score from birth to 6 months. Specific Aim 2 is to examine the effect of maternal smoking abstinence intervention in lactation and infant post-weaning gain in weight-for-length z-score among the women who have successfully quit smoking in pregnancy.
Study Design The proposed study will consider the pharmacokinetic evaluation of empagliflozin after administration to Egyptian volunteers and the results will be compared with the other reported ethnic populations. The FDA recognizes that standard methods of defining racial subgroups are necessary to compare results across pharmacokinetic studies, and to assess potential subgroup differences. The design of the study is open labeled, randomized, one treatment, one period, single dose pharmacokinetic study. The main pharmacokinetic parameters which are Cmax, Tmax, t1/2, elimination rate constant, AUC0-t and AUC0-inf, will be estimated. Fasting of all volunteers will eliminate the possible interaction from food or caffeine consumption. The pharmacokinetic parameters of empagliflozin will be studied in healthy human subjects according to the ethical regulations of World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki (October 1996) and the International Conference of Harmonisation Tripartite Guideline for Good Clinical Practice. Written informed consent was provided (attached and signed by the six volunteers) in order to be approved by the ethics committee of the Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt. The good health of the human subjects was confirmed by a complete medical history and physical examination. Samples from six, healthy, adult, male, smoking, Egyptian volunteers (age: 22-33 years, Average weight: 77.8 kg, Average BMI: 29.2) will be collected at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 h, to be transferred to heparinized centrifuge tubes in order to be analyzed by LC-MS/MS study (developed \& validated) after single oral dose administration of one Jardiance® tablet nominally containing 25 mg of empagliflozin. The blood samples (3 mL of each sample) will be centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 5 minutes, one mL of the plasma will be separated and spiked with 100 µL (equivalent to 100 ng) of internal standard working solution and then the sample preparation and LC-MS/MS determination will be applied. The main pharmacokinetic parameters of the study which are Cmax, Tmax, t1/2, elimination rate constant, AUC0-t and AUC0-inf will be estimated, using a validated excel software. Blood glucose level will be determined for all volunteers at different time intervals to monitor any hypoglycemic effect. The study will be conducted as per FDA guidelines. The development of such correlations between empagliflozin concentrations and its pharmacologic responses will enable clinicians to apply pharmacokinetic principles to actual patient situations. The evaluation of safety of the study will be based on monitoring of blood glucose level, vital signs, pulse rate, monitoring of adverse events, and physical examination.
PURPOSE:To provide a novel amino acid derivative or a salt thereof having a high glutamic acid receptor-blocking activity as a glutamic acid receptor- blocking agent. CONSTITUTION:An amino acid derivative of formula I (R1 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic; R2, R3 are monoamine residue, linear polyamine residue, cyclic polyamine residue, amino acid residue; R1-R3 can have substituents; Z is CO, SO; (n) is 0, 1, 2) or a salt thereof, e.g. alpha-(1-naphthylamino)- N,N'-bis(aminopropyl) malonic amide. The compound can be produced from a compound of formula II or III (X is halogen) and a compound of formula IV (R4, R5 are the protecting group of COOH) through a compound of formula V or VI. The compound has a characteristic to block the transmission of nerve by glutamic acid, and is useful as a therapeutic agent for reducing the excitation toxicity of the glutamic acid and as reagents for bio-chemical researches. The dose is usually approximately 0.1-50mg per kg of the body weight.
The invention relates to a method for preparing nanometer stewed corrected injection, and relative application. Wherein, it prepares the total extractive of stewed mutton with ginseng and astragalus and astragalus root, with some findings, into nanometer carriers, to be made into water injection, frozen dried, etc. The inventive product has significant target function, better solution, and stable property. And it has low excitation. The invention can reduce the ache of cancer patient. And it can improve immunity, etc.
Patients receive irinotecan IV over 30 minutes followed by 17-N-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG)\* IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for at least 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving stable or improved disease after course 2 may receive additional courses of treatment.
The study will be carried out on volunteers after the approval of the ethics committee. Before the research, individuals and / or their relatives will be informed about the purpose and content of the study. Participants will first start in mountain (Tadasana) asana. They will then be asked to come to the following asanas in a randomized order. In each of the asanas, you will statically pause for 15 seconds and repeat the movement three times. Participants will rest for 2 minutes between asanas. If deemed necessary during the application, modifications will be made in the movements and security measures will be taken. Warrior 2, elongated triangle, and Light Cluster stances will be evaluated for each limb separately. Muscle activations of individuals to the contralateral external oblique abdominal and ipsilateral adductor longus muscles of the anterior oblique myofascial chain lines and the contralateral latissimus dorsi and ipsilateral biceps femoris long head muscles to the posterior oblique myofascial chain lines will be evaluated using superficial EMG.
A method of inducing mineralization in a bone cell is described. The method comprises contacting a bone cell with a composition comprising nanoparticles. The nanoparticles can be single-walled carbon nanotubes, hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, TiO 2  nanoparticles or silver nanoparticles. The bone cell can be an osteoblast cell. A method for increasing bone mass, bone healing or bone formation is also described which comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a composition comprising nanoparticles. The subject can suffer from a bone disease such as osteoporosis. The subject can suffer from a bone fracture and the method can comprise contacting bone cells near the bone fracture site with the composition. The composition can further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
The data described below reflect exposure to duloxetine in placebo-controlled trials for MDD (N=2489), GAD (N=910), and DPNP (N=906). The population studied was 17 to 91 years of age; 65.5%, 62.5% and 42.9% female; and 86.5%, 81.2% and 74% Caucasian for MDD, GAD and DPNP, respectively. Most patients received doses of a total of 60 to 120 mg per day [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14)].

The stated frequencies of adverse reactions represent the proportion of individuals who experienced, at least once, a treatment-emergent adverse reaction of the type listed. A reaction was considered treatment-emergent if it occurred for the first time or worsened while receiving therapy following baseline evaluation. Reactions reported during the studies were not necessarily caused by the therapy, and the frequencies do not reflect investigator impression (assessment) of causality. 

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
INTRODUCTION: The objective of the current study was to investigate the association between lower body bone fractures occurring during maintenance hemodialysis and prognosis.
METHODS: This study included 151 hemodialysis patients at the dialysis center of our hospital as of December 2017, and data were systematically gathered from medical records over a period of 5 years, concluding in December 2022.
RESULTS: Fourteen patients, 3.0 per 100 person-years, in 151 hemodialysis patients suffered from lower body bone fractures. The ratio of males was significantly lower, and age was significantly higher in the lower body bone fracture group than in the no lower body bone fracture group. Duration of hemodialysis prior to entry into this study was significantly shorter in the lower body bone fracture group than in the no lower body bone fracture group. Serum albumin was significantly lower and alkaline phosphatase was significantly higher in the lower body bone fracture group than in the no lower body bone fracture group. Mortality rate was significantly higher in the lower body bone fracture group (85.7%) compared to no lower body bone fracture group (28.5%) (p = 0.01). Kaplan-Meier survival curves for mortality showed that lower body bone fracture group had poor prognosis compared to no lower body bone fracture group. Multivariable-adjusted odds ratio for mortality were significantly higher for cases with lower body bone fractures.
CONCLUSION: Lower body bone fractures have high mortality rates and poor prognosis in the patients with hemodialysis.
Patients receive olaparib PO BID on days 1-28 and ceralasertib PO QD on days 1-7. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Enrolled subjects will be randomly assigned to either the Colloid Group or the Crystalloid Group. Randomization will be based on an intent-to-treat basis. In order to ensure that the two groups have comparable injury severity at baseline, randomization will be block- stratified based on age (18-50 and \> 50 years), burn size (25-50% and \> 50% TBSA), and presence of inhalation injury confirmed by bronchoscopy (present or absent). In the Colloid Group resuscitation starts with LR and then 5% albumin will be introduced between 8 and 12 hours post burn in a ratio of 1/3 albumin to 2/3 LR. In the Crystalloid Group resuscitation is with LR only. Each group will have their study fluid maintained for the 1st 48 hours post burn and study fluids in each group will be identically titrated to the urinary output.
The application relates to cerium oxide-aluminosilicate tube nanocomposites. These nanocomposites can be used, for example, as components in pharmaceutical or cosmetic compositions. The nanocomposites of cerium oxide and aluminosilicate tubes contain 0.5-30% by weight of cerium oxide. The size of the cerium oxide nanoparticles is 4-15 nm. The cerium oxide-aluminosilicate tube nanocomposites are prepared by a method including the following steps: (i) preparation of an aqueous suspension of aluminosilicate tubes; (ii) deposition of cerium oxide by adding of solutions of cerium nitrate and ammonium hydroxide to stirred aqueous suspension of aluminosilicate tubes; (iii) filtering of formed sediment with subsequent washing of the sediment. The addition of cerium nitrate and ammonium hydroxide solutions is carried out gradually.