anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Remimazolam's rapid onset and offset make it an innovative sedative for use during regional anesthesia. However, its respiratory safety profile is not well understood. We compared the continuous infusion of remimazolam with commonly used sedatives, propofol and dexmedetomidine, after regional anesthesia. In this retrospective study, the incidence of apnea (>10 seconds) was assessed in patients who underwent orthopedic surgery under regional anesthesia and received moderate to deep sedation using continuous infusion of remimazolam (group R: 0.1 mg/kg in 2 minutes followed by 0.5 mg/kg/hr). The incidence was compared with that of propofol (group P: 2-3 μg/mL target-controlled infusion) and dexmedetomidine (group D: 1 μg/kg in 10 minutes followed by 0.4-1 μg/kg/hr). Propensity score weighted multivariable logistic regression model was utilized to determine the effects of the sedative agents on the incidence of apnea. A total of 634 (191, 278, and 165 in group R, P, and D) cases were included in the final analysis. The incidence of apnea was 63.9%, 67.3%, and 48.5% in group R, P, and D, respectively. The adjusted odds ratios for apnea were 2.33 (95% CI, 1.50 to 3.61) and 2.50 (95% CI, 1.63 to 3.85) in group R and P, compared to group D. The incidence of apnea in patients receiving moderate to deep sedation using continuous infusion of remimazolam with dosage suggested in the current study was over 60%. Therefore, careful titration and respiratory monitoring is warranted.
Embodiments of the invention include drug delivery coatings and devices including the same. In an embodiment, the invention includes a drug delivery coating including a polymeric layer. The polymeric layer can include a hydrophilic outer surface. The coating can also include a matrix contacting the hydrophilic outer surface. The matrix can include a particulate hydrophobic therapeutic agent and a cationic agent. The polymeric layer can further include a hydrophilic polymer having pendent photoreactive groups and a photo-crosslinker including two aryl ketone functionalities. Other embodiments are also included herein.
All adult (18+) patients presenting at surgical assessment unit requiring treatment for pilonidal abscess. Wounds will be drained, cleaned and packed as per usual clinical practice. Extra standard wound swabs will be collected for additional microbiological analyses. Control wound dressings will be placed on adjacent, unaffected area of skin for 24 hours.
"Phase I/II, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Dose Escalating, Safety and Pharmacokinetics Study in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates of Four Doses of BSYX-A110, a Human Chimeric Anti-Staphylococcal Monoclonal Antibody for the Prevention of S. epidermidis Infection" will be the first study of BSYX-A110 in the target population of hospitalized, very low birth weight infants. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of escalating doses of BSYX-A110 administered on Study Days 0 and 14.

This will be a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, dose escalating study of BSYX-A110 in 48 very low birth weight neonates. The dose levels to be evaluated are 10, 30, 60 and 90 mg/kg. Each dose level will enroll 12 infants who will receive two doses of BSYX-A110 or placebo intravenously at a ratio of 2:1 while hospitalized following birth. Infants will be followed for 8 weeks following the first dose of BSYX-A110 or placebo. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate safety and tolerability. The secondary objective is to analyze the pharmacokinetics of BSYX-A110. Positive cultures obtained during the study period will be recorded and analyzed.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a skin-conditioning composition manifesting a synergistic effect in proliferation and differentiation of keratinocytes by combining retinol or a retinol ester with a specific compound at a specific ratio. SOLUTION: This skin-care composition contains (A) a compound selected from retinol (vitamin A) and retinyl esters (0.001-10wt.%), (B) dimethylimidazolidinone and (C) an excipient permissible to cosmetic. Retinyl ester is, for example, retinyl palmitate, retinyl acetate, retinyl propionate and their mixture. The weight ratio of the component A to the component B is 60/1-1/160. In this composition, the effect of the retinol or retinyl ester is substantially improved by combining it with dimethylimidazolidinone. This composition can be used in the production of a skin conditioner. This composition also can be used for the production of a medicine offering the action like that of retinoic acid to skin.
The MAPs program was developed at UCLA (Winston \& Smalley, 2010) and provides experiential training in mindfulness-based practices, including mindfulness meditation. UCLA-certified instructors delivered the interventions. Active program components include sitting and walking meditations, body scan and loving-kindness meditation. Participants were provided with audio CDs or digital downloads to complete their daily meditation assignments. Sessions were held once per week for 2 hours per session over a period of six consecutive weeks. Home practice assignments consist of daily mindfulness exercises starting with 5 minutes daily, progressing to 20 minutes daily by the end of the program.
AIMS: Cardiovascular health (CVH) has been proven to reduce cardiovascular disease burden and mortality, but data are lacking regarding cardiac arrhythmias. The aim of this study was to assess the association between CVH metrics and atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF), ventricular arrhythmias, and bradyarrhythmias.
METHODS AND RESULTS: This study analysed data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort, with participants recruited from four different communities across the United States. Cardiovascular health metrics were scored at baseline (1987-89) following the American Heart Association's recommendations and categorized as poor, intermediate, or ideal. Arrhythmia episodes were diagnosed by International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-9 code. Adjusted associations were estimated using Cox models and event rates and population attributable fractions were calculated by CVH metrics category. The study population consisted of 13 078 participants, with 2548 AF, 1363 ventricular arrhythmias, and 706 bradyarrhythmias occurred. The adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for ideal (vs. poor) CVH metrics were 0.59 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.50-0.69] for AF, 0.38 (95% CI: 0.28-0.51) for ventricular arrhythmias, and 0.70 (95% CI: 0.51-0.97) for bradyarrhythmia. The risk of incident arrhythmias decreased steadily as the CVH metrics improved from 0 to 14 scores. The adjusted population attributable fractions were calculated to be 29.9% for AF, 54.4% for ventricular arrhythmias, and 21.9% for bradyarrhythmia, respectively. The association between CVH metrics and incident arrhythmias was also seen in people who remained free of coronary heart disease over the follow-up.
CONCLUSION: Achieving ideal CVH metrics recommendations by AHA in midlife was associated with a lower risk of incident arrhythmias later in life.
The group of inventions relates to medical engineering, in particular to the immunotherapy of cancer patients. The inventive tumor vaccine based on surface tumor antigens comprises a mixture of surface tumor antigens. The method for producing a tumor vaccine consists in cultivating tumor cells and in separating surface tumor antigens. The primary culture of living tumor cells, which is pre-washed of a growth medium, is exposed to a proteases action vital for cells and the thus released surface tumor antigens are separated. The primary culture of living tumor cells is repeatedly treated by proteases at intervals necessary for recovering the surface tumor antigens by means of cells. The surface tumor antigens are accumulated until a dose thereof, required for vaccination, is obtained, the composition of the thus obtained surface tumor antigens is tested. Trypsin can be used as protease. The method for carrying out antitumor immunotherapy consists in administrating the tumor vaccine in a patient body. The inventive group of inventions makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of treatment of oncological diseases by enhancing an antitumor immune response.
The usefulness of Maternal Education, as it is currently being developed, is being questioned due to the obvious changes that have arisen in access to information by mothers and fathers, and due to the changes that have occurred in childbirth care and in the attitude towards the process of motherhood and fatherhood. There is no doubt, however, about the need to advise, care for and accompany couples in this stage of physical, family and social change. To respond to these new needs, the evidence indicates that a digital format may be the most appropriate. So, the research team has designed, and intends to test, a web tool, which is organized into 4 areas: 1) Information area: which will have information based on evidence, permanently updated by health services professionals ; 2) Communication area: allows women to contact other women in similar circumstances, through forums or conversations, or consult with professionals 3) Self-management health area : who have valid and reliable self-assessment instruments to check their own health needs, as well as decision algorithms to detect the time of delivery and postpartum alarm symptoms; 4) Clinical data area: in which the woman can collect clinical data, include the most recent and share it with other professionals if she so wishes. The first area is open access, but not the other three, which require a password. The objective is to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the EMAeHealth tool, and also its implementation in the real world (its usability and acceptability, by women and professionals). Methods: The research team propose a hybrid implementation-effectiveness design, which allows us to evaluate aspects related to the context while evaluating the clinical efficacy of the tool. Discussion: A tool like the one described is of interest to women, to professionals and also to the health system. Note- Clinical Trials submision correspond to clinical effectiveness part of the study. Usability and acceptability is not included because it use qualitative methods.
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) may result in optic nerve fiber loss and even atrophy. The timing of the optical coherence tomography (OCT) indices reaching the lowest point (nadir) and the factors that predict the patient's anatomical outcome are not known. We aimed to determine the timing and the factors that affect nadir retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness. The medical records of 99 IIH patients who were treated from December 2009 to January 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. The mean RNFL thickness at presentation was 263.5 ± 106.4 µm. The mean time to nadir was 7.9 ± 6.3 months. The average RNFL and ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness at the nadir were 92.6 ± 14.5 µm (47% showed thinning) and 77.9 ± 27.8 µm (70% showed thinning), respectively. The Frisén disc edema stage and average RNFL thickness at baseline correlated with a longer time to nadir, (r = 0.28 P = 0.003 and r = 0.24, P = 0.012, respectively). The nadir average RNFL thickness and the nadir average GCC thickness (r = 0.32, P = 0.001, r = 0.29, P = 0.002, respectively) correlated with the baseline visual field mean deviation. The final anatomical outcome of IIH episodes in this study resulted in RNFL and GCC thinning. The time to RNFL nadir and its values correlated with IIH severity at presentation.
A computer-implemented method of evaluating various types of medical images to improve point of interpretation analysis. The method includes identifying a region of interest in the user image using an input device. The method comprises selecting a selectable binary criteria for a search of the medical images using the input device. The selectable binary criteria include at least modality, gender, and age. The method comprises weighting a weightable criteria for the search of the medical images using the input device. The weightable criteria includes each of an anatomical location of the region of interest and features of the region of interest. The method comprises using a processor to identify in the anatomically arranged archive medical image results. The medical image results meet each of the selected binary criteria and the weighted weightable criteria.
The present invention relates to a technique of regulating a whole body energy metabolism including liver by liver-specific regulation of Crtc2. A pharmaceutical composition for preventing, alleviating or treating obesity or fatty liver comprises, as an active ingredient, material which liver-specifically inhibits expression of a gene coding a Crtc2 (CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2) protein, or liver-specifically inhibits activity of the Crtc2 protein. More specifically, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention has effects of inhibiting blood-sugar elevation due to high fat diet and improving glucose and insulin resistance values by liver-specific inhibition of Crtc2. Further, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention reduces sizes and fat accumulation of fat cells in addition to liver cells by liver-specific inhibition of Crtc2, and has an anti-obesity effect through an increase in energy consumption. Further, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention has an effect of enabling the fatty liver to be suppressed since oxidation of fat is increased due to the liver-specific inhibition of Crtc2. Therefore, the liver-specific inhibition of Crtc2 of the present invention not only can be applied to prevention, alleviation or treatment of obesity, fatty liver and the like, but also can be used in developing a therapeutic agent of obesity, fatty liver and the like by using liver-specific regulation of Crtc2.
To conduct a systematic review of the literature regarding rates and predictors of favorable seizure outcome after resective surgery for epileptic spasms (ES) in pediatric patients. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses standards were followed. We searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane CENTRAL for articles published on the prevalence or incidence of epileptic spasm since 1985. Abstract, full-text review, and data extraction were conducted by two independent reviewers. Meta-analysis was performed to assess overall seizure freedom rate. Subject-level analysis was performed on a subset of studies to identify prognostic indicators. A total of 21 retrospective studies (n = 531) were included. Meta-analysis of all studies demonstrated a pooled seizure freedom rate of 68.8%. Subject-level analysis on 18 studies (n = 360) demonstrated a significant association between duration of spasms and recurrence of spasms after surgery, with an estimated increased risk of 7% per additional year of spasms prior to operation. Patients who underwent resective surgery that was not a hemispherectomy (i.e., lobectomy, lesionectomy, etc.) had an increased recurrence risk of 57% compared to patients who had undergone hemispherectomy. Resective surgery results in seizure freedom for the majority of pediatric patients with epileptic spasms. Patients who undergo hemispherectomy have lower risk of recurrence than patients who undergo other types of surgical resection. Increased duration of spasms prior to surgery is associated with increased recurrence risk after surgery. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Children with epileptic spasms (ES) that do not respond to medications may benefit from surgical treatment. Our study reviewed existing research to understand how effective surgery is in treating ES in children and what factors predict better outcomes. Researchers followed strict guidelines to search for and analyze studies published since 1985, finding 21 studies with a total of 531 patients. They found that, on average, nearly 70% of children became seizure-free after surgery. Further individual analysis of 360 patients showed that longer duration of spasms before surgery increased the risk of spasms returning by 7% per year. Additionally, children who had less extensive surgeries, such as removal of only a specific part of the brain, had a 57% higher risk of seizure recurrence compared to those who had a hemispherectomy, which removed or disconnected half of the brain. Overall, the study concludes that surgery can often stop seizures, especially when more extensive surgery is performed and when the surgery is done sooner rather than later.
Patients receive placebo PO BID on days 1-28 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT scans or CT/MRI and collection of blood throughout the study.
BACKGROUND: Human placental mesenchymal stromal cells (hPMSCs) are known to limit graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). CD8+CD122+PD-1+Tregs have been shown to improve the survival of GVHD mice. However, the regulatory roles of hPMSCs in this subgroup remain unclear. Here, the regulatory mechanism of hPMSCs in reducing liver fibrosis in GVHD mice by promoting CD8+CD122+PD-1+Tregs formation and controlling the balance of IL-6 and IL-10 were explored.
METHODS: A GVHD mouse model was constructed using C57BL/6J and BALB/c mice and treated with hPMSCs. LX-2 cells were explored to study the effects of IL-6 and IL-10 on the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). The percentage of CD8+CD122+PD-1+Tregs and IL-10 secretion were determined using FCM. Changes in hepatic tissue were analysed by HE, Masson, multiple immunohistochemical staining and ELISA, and the effects of IL-6 and IL-10 on LX-2 cells were detected using western blotting.
RESULTS: hPMSCs enhanced CD8+CD122+PD-1+Treg formation via the CD73/Foxo1 and promoted IL-10, p53, and MMP-8 levels, but inhibited IL-6, HLF, α-SMA, Col1α1, and Fn levels in the liver of GVHD mice through CD73. Positive and negative correlations of IL-6 and IL-10 between HLF were found in liver tissue, respectively. IL-6 upregulated HLF, α-SMA, and Col1α1 expression via JAK2/STAT3 pathway, whereas IL-10 upregulated p53 and inhibited α-SMA and Col1α1 expression in LX-2 cells by activating STAT3.
CONCLUSIONS: hPMSCs promoted CD8+CD122+PD-1+Treg formation and IL-10 secretion but inhibited HSCs activation and α-SMA and Col1α1 expression by CD73, thus controlling the balance of IL-6 and IL-10, and alleviating liver injury in GVHD mice.
Sleeve gastrectomy is then performed using lapaorscopic linear staplers, starting from a point 5-6cm proximal to the pylorus up to the angle of His along the left side of the Mid-sleeve tube. Haemostasis of the staple line is secured by suture plication with the Mid-sleeve tube in situ to ensure no compromise of the gastric tube lumen. All the wounds are closed with staples after local anaesthetic infiltration and covered with non-transparent dressings.
OBJECTIVE: Sex education is essential for an accurate approach of sexuality in adolescents, being more effective when it is carried out at early ages. This study aimed to estimate the sexual health knowledge and the information in this regard perceived by adolescents, as well as where it came from.
METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study was performed in students from two public high schools in Castilla-La Mancha who were surveyed about sexual knowledge. Comparisons were made by using the Student's t test or Mann Whitney U test, the Chi-square test (or Fisher's exact test) depending on the variables.
RESULTS: 248 students were included (68.1% from Madridejos and 31.9% from Herencia) with a mean age of 14.67±1.1 years. The 47.2% were women. Only 4.8% of the participants affirm to talk about sexuality with their parents. The 56% declared had consumed pornographic content, with a mean first access age of 12.8±1 years. Significant statistically differences were found between the information received in schools and in the familiar surroundings, being alcohol and drug intake, sexually transmitted infections (STI), and contraceptive methods more frequently treated at the educational centers. A 25% of the surveyed students who reported having performed sexual relations stated not having used condom. Approximately, half of the participants did not perceive a high risk of getting STIs (HIV, herpes and chlamydia) in the case of having sex without condom.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a lack of sexual knowledge in adolescents, perceiving a noteworthy heterogeneity in the offered information depending on it is received in high school or in familiar surroundings.
Fibrosis is the aberrant process of connective tissue deposition from abnormal tissue repair in response to sustained tissue injury caused by hypoxia, infection, or physical damage. It can affect almost all organs in the body causing dysfunction and ultimate organ failure. Tissue fibrosis also plays a vital role in carcinogenesis and cancer progression. The early and accurate diagnosis of organ fibrosis along with adequate surveillance are helpful to implement early disease-modifying interventions, important to reduce mortality and improve quality of life. While extensive research has already been carried out on the topic, a thorough understanding of how this relationship reveals itself using modern imaging techniques has yet to be established. This work outlines the ways in which fibrosis shows up in abdominal organs and has listed the most relevant imaging technologies employed for its detection. New imaging technologies and developments are discussed along with their promising applications in the early detection of organ fibrosis.
Group A: Subjects on GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy only. After run in of 12 weeks on GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy, Patients with HbA1c \< 7.5 are moved to Group A, continue GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy, and then start the Evaluation Period These patients will not be implanted with the TANTALUS system.
The present invention pertains to novel modulators of resistance against T-cell mediated cytotoxic immune responses. The invention provides antagonists of immune escape mechanisms and therefore offers a novel approach for treating, or aiding a treatment, of various proliferative diseases such as cancerous diseases, in particular melanoma, pancreatic cancer and colorectal cancer. The invention specifically discloses the receptor Olfactory Receptor, Family 10, Subfamily H, Member 1 (OR10H1)as a checkpoint molecule in tumor resistance against cytotoxic T-cells. Provided is the inhibition of OR10H1 expression and/or function as a strategy for enhancing tumor susceptibility to a patients T-cell mediated immune response. Provided are antigen binding constructs for the detection of the OR10H1 protein, as well as inhibitory compounds, such as siRNA/shRNA molecules targeting OR10H1 and anti-OR10H1 antibodies, forimpairing the immune escape mediated by OR10H1. The invention furthermore provides screening methods for the identification of novel cancer therapeutics based on the modulation OR10H1 expression/function, diagnostic methods for the detection of immune resistance of a tumor to cytotoxic T-cell responses, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and diagnostic kits for performing these methods.
Patients follow our usual workflow as outlined in the Traditional Pathway. Additionally, if CPAP is ordered for long-term therapy, the patient is enrolled into an IVR protocol that automatically analyzes the patient's CPAP use. If specific provider-defined thresholds are met, the platform will automatically deliver feedback messages to the patient (phone call, text messaging, or email) with the intention of encouraging better CPAP use. Patients are instructed to contact the sleep center for any issues with their therapy. This platform also includes a method for patients to track their own usage online. Automated messaging mechanism will be active for 3 months after CPAP is ordered, after which the messaging will stop. These patients are also scheduled for a 3 month follow-up visit.