anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
In Study MRS-TU-2019EXT, KYZATREX™ increased 24-hour average systolic blood pressure (SBP) measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) by 1.7 mmHg from baseline after 4 months of treatment and 1.8 mmHg from baseline after 6 months of treatment [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] . Three percent of KYZATREX™-treated patients were started on antihypertensive medications during the 6-month trial. 

A history of antihypertensive treatment and diabetes mellitus at baseline were significant factors related to ambulatory SBP increases [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] . 

Blood pressure (BP) increases can increase the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), with greater risk in patients with established cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease. In some patients, the increase in BP with KYZATREX™ may be too small to detect but can still increase the risk for MACE.

Before initiating KYZATREX™, consider the patient's baseline cardiovascular risk and ensure blood pressure is adequately controlled. Check BP periodically after initiating KYZATREX™ or increasing the dose and thereafter. Treat new-onset hypertension or exacerbations of pre-existing hypertension. Re-evaluate whether the benefits of continued treatment with KYZATREX™ outweigh its risks in patients who develop cardiovascular risk factors or cardiovascular disease.
Mangiferin(MGF) exhibits crucial biological roles, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory functions. However, how to clearly elucidate the functioning mechanism of MGF for inhibiting cisplatin-induced hearing loss requires in-depth investigation. In this work, we aimed at gaining insight into how MGF functions as the protective agent against cisplatin-triggered ototoxicity using various assays. The variation for reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentrations was determined with MitoSOX-Red and 2',7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate staining (DCFH-DA). The protective function and corresponding mechanism of MGF in hair cell survival in the House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti (HEI-OC1) cell line were assessed using RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq). Our findings demonstrated that MGF significantly alleviated cisplatin-induced injury to hair cells in vitro, encompassing cell lines and cochlear explants, as well as in vivo models, including C57BL/6 J mice and zebrafish larvae. Mechanistic studies revealed that MGF reversed the increased accumulation of ROS and inhibited cell apoptosis through mitochondrial-mediated intrinsic pathway. Moreover, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blotting data indicated MGF protected against cisplatin-mediated ototoxicity via the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway (MAPK). These findings demonstrated MGF has significant potential promise in combating cisplatin-induced ototoxicity, offering a foundation for expanded investigation into therapeutic approaches for auditory protection.
PURPOSE:To provide the subject factor extracted and separated from intercellular substance of spleen tissue and having activity to promote the proliferation of hepatocyte in vitro. CONSTITUTION:Fresh spleen is extracted from a slaughtered animal such as rat, cattle or pig, placed on a mesh of e.g., stainless steel and crushed to loosen the cell cluster. The cells are washed with a proper amount of a physiological salt solution such as physiological salt solution buffered with phosphoric acid to collect the intercellular substance in a container placed under the mesh. The obtained intercellular substance is centrifuged and a soluble fraction containing the hepatocyte-proliferation promoting factor is obtained as the supernatant liquid. The proliferation factor has the following characteristics. (i) Molecular weight is 40,000 and 150,000 or more. (ii) It is not adsorbed to a heparin column. (iii) The hepatocyte-proliferation promoting activity is inactivated by the heat-treatment at 100 deg.C for 2min. (iv) The hepatocyte-proliferation promoting activity is not inactivated in the presence of trypsin (treated at 34 deg.C for 2hr at a concentration of 0.01%). (v) It has an activity to effect the proliferation of hepatocyte in vitro.
Households in the Adoption Encouragement Treatment group were visited between March and April 2015 and offered "child nutrition focused" adoption encouragement. Both the male household head and the primary female caregiver were invited to attend these meetings (though the household head is the primary target), where the nutritional benefits of Quality Protein Maize (QPM) adoption for children were emphasized along with the agronomic properties. In addition, the fact that only small amounts of QPM are necessary to nourish children was highlighted and small seed bag sizes were offered. During the adoption encouragement visit, we offered the option to order up to three 2 kg bags of QPM for free.
The invention discloses a disinfectant water for fry box transportation and preparation method thereof. The disinfectant water comprises the following raw material by weight percent: 5 million penicillin and 50 kg water. The preparation method comprises: proportioned penicillin and water are mixed and stirred. When the fry is transported for long distance, the fry box transportation disinfectant water is injected into the water carrying the fry through a high pressure pump, mixed and stirred. The fry box transportation disinfectant water can sterilize the fry and improve the survival rate of the fry greatly. After the fry is put into a pool, wounds can heal quickly.
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to compare the genetic contribution to osteoarthritis (OA) versus other rheumatic/musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs) in the same population and to explore the role for any shared genetics between OA and other RMDs.
METHODS: In 59,970 Swedish twins aged 35 years or older, we estimated the heritability (the variance explained by genetic factors) of OA in peripheral joints, back and neck pain, shoulder pain (adhesive capsulitis, impingement syndrome, etc), rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis (SpA) and psoriatic arthritis, myalgia, and osteoporosis diagnosed in specialist and inpatient care. We also studied how much covariance between OA and each of the RMDs could be explained by genetics by studying phenotypic correlations in bivariate classical twin models.
RESULTS: Any-site OA and hip OA (50% and 64%) were among the most heritable RMDs (as compared with 23% for fibromyalgia [lowest] and 63% for SpA [highest]). The highest phenotypic correlations were between OA (any joint site) and shoulder pain in the same individual (r = 0.33, 95% confidence interval 0.31-0.35), of which 70% (95% confidence interval 52-88) could be explained by shared genetics. The phenotypic correlation between OA and back/neck pain was r = 0.25, with 25% to 75% explained by genetics. Phenotypic correlations between OA and each of the other RMDs were lower (r ~ 0.1 to r ~ 0.2), with inconclusive sources of variation.
CONCLUSION: OA has relatively large heritability as compared with other RMDs. The coexistence of OA and shoulder pain, as well as back pain, was common and could often be explained by genetic factors. Findings imply similar etiologies of OA and several pain conditions.
Participants will receive placebo as a subcutaneous (SC) injection every week (QW) from Day 1 to Week 15. Participants will then receive izokibep as a SC injection QW from Week 16 to Week 51.
The study involved 24 women 20-49 years old who have complained of stress urinary incontinence for at least 4 weeks, who gave at least one birth vaginally and signed the consent form. Subjects were excluded if they were pregnant, were diagnosed with vaginismus, urinary tract infections, cancer, epilepsy, pelvic organ prolapse greater than stage I, skin diseases, had undergone previous pelvic floor surgeries, had heart stimulator, or metal implant and were unable to contract the PFM. Study participants were randomly divided into two groups: the I group (n=12), in which participants underwent pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) and the II group (n=12) in which subjects received pelvic floor muscle exercises combined with electrostimulation (PFMES).Participants were evaluated before the interventions and repeated after 4 weeks. Before and after the interventions, women's quality of life (QoL) was assessed according to the International Incontinence Counseling Questionnaire - Short Form. Perineometry with Pelvexiser perineometer was used to measure pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance and vaginal resting pressure. Statistical analysis was performed by IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 and Microsoft Excel software 365.
An open-label, multicenter, Phase 2 clinical trial was conducted testing imatinib mesylate in diverse populations of patients suffering from life-threatening diseases associated with Abl, Kit or PDGFR protein tyrosine kinases. This study included 7 patients with MDS/MPD. These patients were treated with imatinib mesylate 400 mg daily. The ages of the enrolled patients ranged from 20 to 86 years. A further 24 patients with MDS/MPD aged 2 to 79 years were reported in 12 published case reports and a clinical study. These patients also received imatinib mesylate at a dose of 400 mg daily with the exception of three patients who received lower doses. Of the total population of 31 patients treated for MDS/MPD, 14 (45%) achieved a complete hematological response and 12 (39%) a major cytogenetic response (including 10 with a CCyR). Sixteen patients had a translocation, involving chromosome 5q33 or 4q12, resulting in a PDGFR gene re-arrangement. All of these patients responded hematologically (13 completely). Cytogenetic response was evaluated in 12 out of 14 patients, all of whom responded (10 patients completely). Only 1 (7%) out of the 14 patients without a translocation associated with PDGFR gene re-arrangement achieved a complete hematological response and none achieved a major cytogenetic response. A further patient with a PDGFR gene re-arrangement in molecular relapse after bone marrow transplant responded molecularly. Median duration of therapy was 12.9 months (0.8 to 26.7) in the 7 patients treated within the Phase 2 study and ranged between 1 week and more than 18 months in responding patients in the published literature. Results are provided in Table 22. Response durations of Phase 2 study patients ranged from 141+ days to 457+ days.

Table 22: Response in MDS/MPD
BFY will be taught by a trained yoga instructor. Group sessions will be offered twice a week for 60 minutes each (i.e., a total of 2 hours per week), for 8 weeks.
A method of diagnosing cancer comprising the steps of (i) obtaining a sample containing nucleic acid and/or protein from the patient; and (ii) determining whether the sample contains a level of SCN5A (and optionally also SCN9A) voltage-gated Na+ channel nucleic acid or protein associated with cancer. A method of diagnosing breast cancer comprising the steps of (i) obtaining a sample containing nucleic acid and/or protein from the patient; and (ii) determining whether the sample contains a level of voltage-gated Na+ channel nucleic acid or protein, preferably SCN5A or SCN9A, associated with cancer. A method of treating cancer comprising the step of administering to the patient an agent which selectively prevents the function of SCN5A (and optionally also SCN9A) voltage-gated Na+ channel. A method of treating breast cancer comprising the step of administering to the patient an agent which selectively prevents the function of a voltage-gated Na+ channel, preferably SCN5A or SCN9A. Genetic constructs and molecules useful in such methods. The methods and compositions are particularly suited to breast cancer.
Chronic hepatitis B infection (CHB) affects 300 million people worldwide and is being targeted by the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the World Health Organisation (WHO), working towards elimination of hepatitis B virus (HBV) as a public health threat. In this piece, we explore the evidence and potential impact of peer support to enhance and promote interventions for people living with CHB. Peer support workers (PSWs) are those with lived experience of an infection, condition or situation who work to provide support for others, aiming to improve education, prevention, treatment and other clinical interventions and to reduce the physical, psychological and social impacts of disease. Peer support has been shown to be a valuable tool for improving health outcomes for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), but to date has not been widely available for communities affected by HBV. HBV disproportionately affects vulnerable and marginalised populations, who could benefit from PSWs to help them navigate complicated systems and provide advocacy, tackle stigma, improve education and representation, and optimise access to treatment and continuity of care. The scale up of peer support must provide structured and supportive career pathways for PSWs, account for social and cultural needs of different communities, adapt to differing healthcare systems and provide flexibility in approaches to care. Investment in peer support for people living with CHB could increase diagnosis, improve retention in care, and support design and roll out of interventions that can contribute to global elimination goals.
Due to the complexity of the disease, international clinical guidelines recommend that the treatment of endometriosis-associated pain should come from a multimodal and multidisciplinary perspective. Numerous non-pharmacological treatments have been proposed to alleviate endometriosis-associated pain, such as physical activity. Physical activity was introduced as a factor in the treatment of endometriosis-associated pain over three decades ago, with the possible beneficial effect that physical activity stimulates anti-inflammatory properties that will impede the development of endometriosis and lower the pain. A recent systematic review and meta-analysis found one randomized controlled study that showed no effect of physical activity on endometriosis-associated pain. They concluded that the methodological quality of this study was low, and the need for future randomized controlled studies was warranted. We, therefore, aimed to study the effect of pain education and group-based physical activity versus pain education alone on women with endometriosis-associated pain.
PURPOSE:To provide a solid powder cosmetic having good moldability, impact resistance and removability and having excellent coating coverability, coating finish and cosmetic durability by containing polytetrafluoroethylene powder and a spherical powder used for usual cosmetics in a specific weight ratio. CONSTITUTION:A solid powder contains (A) a spherical powder used for usual cosmetics and (B) polytetrafluoroethylene powder in a weight ratio (A/B) of 0.5-2.5. The component B is a polymer obtained by emulsion-polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene, having an average mol.wt. of 5000-150000 and preferably having an average primary particle size of <0.2mum. The component A includes 6-nylon, polyethylene, starch, TiO2, etc., having an average particle size of 1-20mum and is preferably compounded in an amount of 3-50wt.%. The components A and B, if necessary, may be subjected to a silicone treatment, an alkali treatment, etc., when compounded with a cosmetic.
This is a multicenter, open-label, sequential, single ascending dose study. The study will consist of three treatment groups in children and three treatment groups in adolescents, targeting equivalent exposure to the 2.5, 5 and 10 mg doses o.d. in adults at steady state. The study will be conducted in pediatric OAB patients to establish the single-dose PK and the acute safety profile of solifenacin aqueous suspension. Each of the six groups will consist of at least six patients.

The study will start with the lowest dose group in adolescent patients (12 to 17 years). When this group has completed the study, their safety and concentration data will be reviewed by a Safety Review Committee. If no safety concerns are evident according to pre-specified criteria, enrollment of children (5 to 11 years) in the lowest dose group and adolescents in the intermediate dose group will be started simultaneously. When these groups have completed the study, their safety data and drug concentration data will also be reviewed. If no safety concerns occurred, enrollment of children in the intermediate dose group and of adolescents in the highest dose group will be started simultaneously. Finally, after these groups completed the study and no safety concerns occurred during associated data review, enrollment of children in the highest dose group will start. Interim review of plasma exposure at lower doses will be used to adjust the next higher doses administered, if necessary.
Dexmedetomidine is a FDA-approved medication that is a highly selective, short acting, alpha-2 adrenoreceptor agonist. To date, its safety and efficacy is well studied and established.It produces sedative, anxiolytic, and analgesic effects when used while patients undergo procedures and surgical operations.Interstitial Cystitis, as a chronic visceral pain syndrome, has the potential to have a neuropathic component for which an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist may be more effective than other classes, including opioids or NSAIDs.
The patients will have a comprehensive eye examination once they express an interest in the study. This includes a slit lamp examination of the front of the eye and a dilated fundoscopic examination of the back of the eye. if there is any pathology noted that would exclude the patient from the study, then we will inform the patient and make an appropriate referral. If the patient is deemed appropriate for the study after a comprehensive examination included computerized videokeratography, then they can be enrolled. The patient will undergo bilateral simultaneous eye surgery. Which eye is treated with a wavefront-guided excimer laser and which eye is treated with wavefront-optimized will be randomized so there is a 50% chance for either eye to receive one treatment. The patients will be seen on the day of surgery, post op day one, post op day 4-7, one month, three months, six months and one year. The patient will receive topical antibiotics in each eye for one week following the procedure. LASIK treated eyes will receive pred forte 1% ophthalmic drops for one week after treatment. All of this is within the usual and customary standard of care for the treatment of patients undergoing lasik surgery.

The research procedures are the least risky that can be performed consistent with sound research design.
Adults with both osteopenia and sarcopenia (osteosarcopenia) have greater risk of falls and fractures than those with osteopenia or sarcopenia alone. Drugs are available to reduce fracture risk but currently exercise is the only effective strategy to combat muscle loss. Unfortunately, the majority of adults who start a self-monitored exercise program drop out after 6 months and other options are needed. Ghrelin receptor agonists have been under development to treat anorexia and weight loss in patients with cancer cachexia. The agonist anamorelin has significantly increased weight and lean tissue mass in these patients. Anamorelin mimics the hormone ghrelin which not only increases appetite, but also acts on the pituitary to increase pulsatile growth hormone (GH) secretion. Pulsatile GH stimulates the production of insulin-like growth factor 1 which is anabolic to both muscle and bone. GH levels decline with age and this is thought to contribute to the age-related muscle and bone losses in adults. The central hypothesis is that anamorelin will increase muscle mass, improve muscle function, and increase bone formation in adults with osteosarcopenia. To test this hypothesis, the investigators will conduct a randomized, double-blind, 2-armed, parallel-group intervention trial in 32 osteosarcopenic men and postmenopausal women age 50 and older. Participants will be randomized to anamorelin (100 mg per day) or placebo and treated for 12 months. The primary endpoint is change from baseline in muscle mass by D3-creatine dilution. Secondary endpoints are:appendicular lean tissue mass/ht2 (ALM/ht2) measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA); the bone formation biomarker, amino-terminal propeptide (P1NP), total body lean mass by DXA. Exploratory outcomes are changes in isokinetic leg strength, grip strength, and muscle performance (Health ABC-Physical Performance Battery (HABC-PPB), serum IGF-1 and C-telopeptide (CTX), and spine and hip bone mineral density (BMD). The proposed treatment supplies the anabolic stimulus to build both muscle and bone. Anamorelin has not been tested in adults with osteosarcopenia. The investigators propose to evaluate this treatment in osteosarcopenic adults who are most in need of treatment and who are also most likely to benefit. Data obtained from this pilot study are critical to determine the feasibility and guide the design of a definitive trial to evaluate this ghrelin receptor agonist as potential therapy to mitigate the dual hazards of osteopenia and sarcopenia.
Adverse reactions, some of which were serious, have been reported in patients who have recently been discontinued from a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) and started on venlafaxine, or who have recently had venlafaxine therapy discontinued prior to initiation of an MAOI. These reactions have included tremor, myoclonus, diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting, flushing, dizziness, hyperthermia with features resembling neuroleptic malignant syndrome, seizures, and death. In patients receiving antidepressants with pharmacological properties similar to venlafaxine in combination with an MAOI, there have also been reports of serious, sometimes fatal, reactions. For a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, these reactions have included hyperthermia, rigidity, myoclonus, autonomic instability with possible rapid fluctuations of vital signs, and mental status changes that include extreme agitation progressing to delirium and coma. Some cases presented with features resembling neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Severe hyperthermia and seizures, sometimes fatal, have been reported in association with the combined use of tricyclic antidepressants and MAOIs. These reactions have also been reported in patients who have recently discontinued these drugs and have been started on an MAOI. The effects of combined use of venlafaxine and MAOIs have not been evaluated in humans or animals. Therefore, because venlafaxine is an inhibitor of both norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake, it is recommended that venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules not be used in combination with an MAOI, or within at least 14 days of discontinuing treatment with an MAOI. Based on the half-life of venlafaxine, at least 7 days should be allowed after stopping venlafaxine before starting an MAOI.