anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Gastric cancer ranks as one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. While the incidence of gastric cancer in Western countries has notably diminished over the past century, it continues to be a leading cause of cancer‑related mortality on a global scale. The majority of gastric cancers in humans are attributed to chronic Helicobacter pylori infection and the progression of gastric cancer is often preceded by gastritis, atrophy, metaplasia and dysplasia. However, the precise mechanisms underlying the development of gastric cancer remain ambiguous, including the formation of gastric polyps and precancerous lesions. In humans, two types of precancerous metaplasia have been identified in relation to gastric malignancies: Intestinal metaplasia and spasmolytic polypeptide‑expressing metaplasia (SPEM). The role of SPEM in the induction of gastric cancer has gained recent attention and its link with early‑stage human gastric cancer is increasingly evident. To gain insight into SPEM, the present study reviewed the role and research progress of SPEM in gastric cancer.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has been regarded as a reliable surrogate marker of insulin resistance for predicting cardiovascular outcomes. The current study aimed to explore the associations between TyG index with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
METHODS/PATIENTS: 13,517 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) from the Kailuan study were included. Patients were divided into quartiles according to the TyG index. The outcomes were MACE, including acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and ischemic stroke (IS). The association between TyG index and the risk of MACE was analyzed by Cox regression models.
RESULTS: During 13.87-year follow-up, a total 1356 MACEs occurred. Multivariable Cox proportional-hazards analyses showed that a higher TyG index quartile was associated with an elevated risk of MACE.
CONCLUSIONS: TyG index is significantly related to MACE in patients with CKD. TyG index can be regarded as a novel predictor of MACE for patients with CKD.
BACKGROUND: Catatonia is a highly prevalent syndrome in patients presenting with major neurocognitive disorders (dementia). In this study, we aim to provide a comprehensive description of the clinical and therapeutic aspects of catatonia in patients with dementia.
METHOD: This descriptive study, conducted between September 2015 and June 2022, collected data from 25 patients diagnosed with dementia, out of 143 patients treated for catatonia in our specialized psychiatry department. We collected sociodemographic, clinical and treatment data for each patient.
RESULTS: Dementia patients constituted 17% of the catatonic cases. Predominantly female, the cohort had a mean age of 65. Diagnoses included Alzheimer's (4 patients, 17%) and Parkinson's (1 patient, 4%) diseases, Lewy body dementia (5 patients, 21%), vascular dementia (4 patients, 17%) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (10 patients, 41%). The mean Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scale score upon admission was 20/69. Overall, complete remission of catatonia was achieved in 75% of patients (n=18), with only 13% (n=3) responding to lorazepam alone, while others required additional interventions such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and/or amantadine. Vascular dementia was predominantly observed in cases resistant to treatment.
CONCLUSION: The findings indicate a frequent co-occurrence of catatonia and dementia, highlighting treatability yet suggesting a potential for resistance to lorazepam, which varies by dementia diagnosis. Investigating the mechanisms underlying this resistance and the variability in treatment response is crucial for developing more precise therapeutic strategies.
Our proposal is the first attempt to use flavonoids to treat endothelial dysfunction as a causative factor of nephropathy in a pediatric population with diabetes. The investigators plan to recruit 40 adolescents with type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus and 40 healthy peers into a double-blind, randomized, controlled study. Peripheral arterial tonometry, a noninvasive method to assess vascular status, will be employed to study endothelial function in both groups. Measurements of renal nitric oxide synthesis will be assayed using a nitric oxide chemiluminescence analyzer. Urinary protein microarray analyses will be conducted to assess early markers of kidney inflammation. The array is a multiplex sandwich fluorescent immunoassay for the simultaneous quantification of interleukin-1b (IL-1b), IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, interferon gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, macrophage inflammatory protein-1-alpha and beta, and RANTES. The initial acute response and effect of 14 days of treatment with a flavonoid-rich capsulated supplement will be compared to a placebo. Study subjects will return for baseline assessments a week after the final flavonoid supplement to evaluate the sustainability of the response. Differences between group means for the measured variables before, during, and after the interventions will be tested for statistical significance using paired t-tests and nonparametric statistics. Univariate correlations will be calculated using Pearson's r.
Participants will be treated with a total of 6 infusions of investigational agent during the first 4 weeks of the study. The first infusion of the investigational product (IP) will be administered within 72 hours of the start of systemic corticosteroid therapy. Four infusions will be administered during the first two weeks (twice weekly), then two infusions administered during the next two weeks (once weekly). Participants assigned to the active treatment group will receive Prochymal®. Participants assigned to the non active treatment group will receive placebo (excipient, less cells). It is recommended that all participants receive all six infusions. The discontinuation of investigational agent is allowed for GVHD worsening with subsequent need for salvage therapy. All infusions must be given at least 3 days apart.

Participants will be evaluated for efficacy and safety until death, withdrawal or 90 study days after randomization, whichever occurs first. Study will be unblinded and data analyzed at Day 90 post 1st infusion (Day 0) following final participant enrollment. Participants will be followed for safety for 12 months post 1st infusion (Day 0).
In 2015, a new intervention, PBT, was designed that relied on the current etiological research on PSB and the state-of-the-science regarding behavior change among children. A small pilot of the protocol yielded positive results. Although the pilot included only 10 participants, statistically significant pre-post changes were observed for general PSB, intrusive forms of sexual behavior, and social modeling of sexuality in the home. Training in PBT was provided to a limited number of practicing clinicians in the state of Texas and program evaluation metrics were included. Pre-post change for general PSB was significant, as were changes for intrusive forms of sexual behavior.

Despite positive outcomes in non-controlled research, it is unclear whether PBT achieves effects larger than might be seen with more general, non-specific forms of intervention. To demonstrate such an effect requires the completion of a randomized controlled trial (RCT). However, a number of feasibility issues must be answered before conducting a large scale, definitive RCT. As such, the current RCT is conceived as a feasibility project to determine the likelihood of successfully recruiting and retaining a sufficient number of participants, to derive comparative effect size estimates between PBT and SAU to inform later power analyses, and to ascertain participant satisfaction with PBT.
This phase 1 study will determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of ONC201, when given as a single agent, to patients with advanced solid tumors or multiple myeloma, in two dose schedules including every 3 weeks and weekly. For the first arm (A), dose escalation will use the following single patient dose-escalation cohorts based on 'Design 4' proposed by Simon and colleagues: 125, 250, 500, and 625 mg. Following completion of Arm A dose escalation, subsequent cohorts will be tested in a minimum of 3 patients. The Arm B dose cohort will consist of dose levels administered once every one week (planned dosing of 250, 375, 500 and 625 mg). Dependent on PK and PD data, or emerging efficacy data, additional dose levels in Arm A or Arm B may be explored.

For Arm A, single patient cohorts will be used until the first instance of DLT or the second instance of grade 2 toxicity. Either occurrence will lead to immediate use of a modified 3+3 design and \~40% dose increments. Arm B will use a 3 + 3 design for all cohorts. It is anticipated that 16 - 48 evaluable patients in the dose escalation and an additional 17 patients in the expansion phase will be enrolled into this study over the course of 2 years. Patients will receive ONC201 in 3-week cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or the patient discontinues for any other reason. The maximum duration of treatment will be 12 months unless it is determined that a patient would derive benefit from continued therapy beyond 12 months.
The invention relates to a preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine lotion for curing painful bedsore, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation method. At present sulphonamides and antibiotics are ordinarily adopted to cure the painful bedsore, but adverse reactions are easy to cause. The invention adopts the technical scheme that: pericarpium citri reticulatae viride, flos caryophylli, fiveleaf akebia fruit, star aniseed, murraya jasminorage, aspongopus, sword beans, elecampane, fructus meliae toosendan, mysorethorn, radix linderae, spikenard, ambergris, radix curcumae, osbeckia chinensis, argy wormwood leaves, cactus, herba agrimoniae, rhizoma bletillae, humus flava usta, crinis ustus, sheep hoof, marmor serpentinatum, ramie root, India madder root, salvia plebeia R. Br., flower of hollyhock, herba ecliptae, costus root and liquorice are placed into water to be soaked and then to be simmered with slow fire, the simmered liquid is filtered to remove the dregs, and the simmered liquid is the traditional Chinese medicine lotion for curing the painful bedsore. The traditional Chinese medicine lotion for curing the painful bedsore has the advantages that: the traditional Chinese medicine lotion is simple to produce and has small toxicity and side effects, short period of treatment and high healing rate. By utilizing traditional Chinese medicine, the adverse reaction, the anaphylactic reaction and toxic reaction caused by the Western medicine can be avoided.
Digital CBT-MM is a digital intervention including mindfulness and cognitive behavioral elements for individuals with binge eating disorder. Mindful Courage will consist of 18-weeks of self-guided modules. Elements included in the intervention include psychoeducation, self-monitoring, regular eating, goal-setting, weekly weighing, eating a sufficient amount of food at each meal, eating a range of foods (including foods that patients may fear), reduction of overvaluation of weight and shape, addressing shape/body checking or avoidance, behavior chain analysis, problem solving, awareness and acceptance of binge eating urges, thoughts and emotions, values awareness, values clarification, values-based decision making, self-compassion, exploring needs underlying binge eating urges, mindful eating, hunger and fullness awareness, self-compassion, and self-care. Weekly mindfulness practice (at least 3x per week) is heavily emphasized.
Patients will receive MR-guided RT in 5 fractions over 7 days (daily excluding weekend, i.e. start on Wednesday or Thursday, until Tuesday or Wednesday respectively the week after).
Adult patients (at least 18 years of age) with refractory hypotension secondary to sepsis who, at the discretion of treating physicians, required fluid challenge in the presence of invasive hemodynamic monitoring. Refractory hypotension was defined as need of vasopressors to maintain systolic blood pressure (SBP) no less than 90 mmHg despite adequate fluid resuscitation.
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapies carry the risk of major immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Among the most severe irAEs is epidermal necrosis that may clinically mimic Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrosis (TEN). The aim of this study was to provide a summary of the clinical and histological features of ICI-associated epidermal necrosis, with a special focus on factors associated with fatal outcomes in cases of extensive disease. A total of 98 cases, 2 new cases and 96 reported on PubMed and in the literature, of ICI-associated epidermal necrosis were assessed. Development of epidermal necrosis occurred between 1 day and 3 years after starting ICI therapy, with an average onset of 13.8 weeks for patients with limited (< 30% BSA) and 11.3 weeks for those with extensive (≥ 30% BSA) involvement, and a median onset of 5.8 weeks and 4 weeks respectively. A preceding rash was seen in 52 cases and was more common in extensive cases. Mucosal involvement was only reported in 65% of extensive cases but was significantly associated with fatal reactions. Co-administration of cytotoxic chemotherapy was associated with more extensive disease. Recovery was observed in 96% and 65% of those with limited and extensive involvement respectively and no specific therapy was associated with improved survival. Young age was significantly associated with poor outcomes in extensive disease, the average age of surviving patients was 64.5 years old versus 55.1 years old for deceased patients, p < 0.01. Both superficial perivascular and interface/lichenoid inflammatory infiltrates were commonly seen. These findings suggest that ICI-associated epidermal necrosis should be considered a distinct clinical entity from drug-induced SJS/TEN.
After caries excavation and pulp exposure, 2-3 mm of the exposed pulp are cut . The capping material is applied and the tooth is restored.
There are few clinical practice guidelines for the management of a non-variceal, upper gastrointestinal bleed (UGIB). The 2012 guidelines released by the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) indicate that for active bleeding or non-bleeding visible vessels or adherent clot, a bolus of 80 mg proton pump inhibitor followed by continuous infusion of 8 mg/hr infusion is to be used. Following 72 hours of infusion therapy, an oral proton pump inhibitor (PPI) may be used. If the clot is a flat pigmented spot or a clean ulcer base, an oral proton pump inhibitor may be used for management (without infusion) (Laine 2012). There are no recommendations made on once versus twice daily proton pump inhibitor. The 2010 American College of Physicians guideline recommends following the 72-hour infusion with once-daily proton pump inhibitors for duration as dictated by underlying etiology following upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) (Barkun 2012). This recommendation is graded 1C, with the decision to support once-daily over twice-daily dosing due to demonstrated effective ulcer healing for patients with peptic ulcer disease with once-daily dosing, and insufficient data to suggest twice-daily is superior to once-daily. There have been no head-to-head trials to evaluate once-daily versus twice-daily proton pump inhibitor following acute management of an endoscopic bleed. Additionally, studies suggest about 50% to 60% of proton pump inhibitors are being used without appropriate indications or at inappropriate dosages (Ali 2009).Safety concerns such as increased risk for Clostridium difficile infection , community acquired pneumonia, electrolyte abnormalities (hypomagnesemia), and fractures are becoming more prevalent warranting improved risk versus benefit examination of proton pump inhibitors including ascertainment of least effective dosing (Ali 2009, Sheen 2011). Despite recommendations to discharge patients after acute management of UGIB on once daily PPI therapy, clinical practice is to use twice daily proton pump inhibitor therapy. The objective of this study will be to examine if once daily pantoprazole is non-inferior to twice daily pantoprazole with regards to ulcer healing after acute management of an UGIB. In addition, because more evidence is emerging regarding safety concerns with proton pump inhibitors, the study will seek to examine if once daily versus twice daily therapy results in difference in safety or adverse reactions such as occurrence of rebleed, C. difficile diarrhea, or pneumonia.
Following enrollment, participants underwent 1 month of upper-extremity rehabilitation twice per week to rule out potential for recovery with rehabilitation therapy alone. Thereafter, each participant underwent surgical implantation of the DBS system, with the lead implanted in the DN contralateral to the stroke-affected cerebral hemisphere. 1 months later, DBS was activated unilaterally.
Fifteen patients with AIS will be included in this group, they will be treated by brace and exercise during 12 weeks. The same brace treatment protocol as the brace group will be applied for this group. Additionally, Schroth Three-Dimensional Scoliosis Exercise Treatment will be applied to this group by the researcher physiotherapist at the brace center. Exercise therapy will be carried out at the brace center once a week with the researcher physiotherapist, and 45 min a day, 4 days a week in the form of home exercises. The number of exercise sets and repetitions will be determined by the researcher physiotherapist according to the patient, considering deformity severity and flexibility, generalized joint hypermobility, bone maturation, menarche status and the risk of progression. Compliance with the home exercise program (frequency and duration) will be recorded by the patients in a home exercise diary for 12 weeks.
FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to oncology and surgery. After the completion of neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy, a midline laparotomy is performed. Allocate the right gastroepiploic vessels, ligate them separately, cross and remove the lymph nodes of the sixth group. The right gastric artery is isolated at the base, ligated, transected and removed from the fifth group lymph nodes. The duodenum is transected 1 cm distal to the pylorus. The stump of the duodenum is peritonized with a purse-string suture and splen-sparing corpocaudal resection of the pancreas is performed while preserving the splenic vein. The left gastric vessels are isolated at the base, they are ligated separately, the lymph nodes of the 7th, 8th, 9th and 11th groups are crossed and removed. The stomach is resected at the level of the lower pole of the spleen. The drug is removed in a single block. A posterior colic gastroenteroanastomosis is formed on a Roux loop, additionally covered with a number of serous-muscular sutures, and an interintestinal anastomosis is formed with a single-row suture.EFFECT: method allows to increase the resectability of locally and regionally advanced gastric cancer and radicalism of surgical intervention, to implement the principles of organ-preserving treatment, to reduce the number of postoperative complications, to improve the quality of life of patients and to increase the survival rate, the method is reproducible, well tolerated by patients and safe.1 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex
Pregabalin may cause dizziness and somnolence. Inform patients that pregabalin-related dizziness and somnolence may impair their ability to perform tasks such as driving or operating machinery [see Patient Counseling Information (17)].

In the pregabalin controlled trials in adult patients, dizziness was experienced by 30% of pregabalin-treated patients compared to 8% of placebo-treated patients; somnolence was experienced by 23% of pregabalin-treated patients compared to 8% of placebo-treated patients.

Dizziness and somnolence generally began shortly after the initiation of pregabalin therapy and occurred more frequently at higher doses. Dizziness and somnolence were the adverse reactions most frequently leading to withdrawal (4% each) from controlled studies. In pregabalin-treated patients reporting these adverse reactions in short-term, controlled studies, dizziness persisted until the last dose in 30% and somnolence persisted until the last dose in 42% of patients [see Drug Interactions (7)].

In the pregabalin controlled trials in pediatric patients 4 to less than 17 years of age for the treatment of partial-onset seizures, somnolence was reported in 21% of pregabalin-treated patients compared to 14% of placebo-treated patients and occurred more frequently at higher doses.

Pediatric use information is approved for Pfizer's LYRICA (pregabalin) Capsules and Oral Solution products. However, due to Pfizer's marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.
The present invention provides methods for determining whether a subject has neoplasia, methods for assessing the efficacy of therapy to treat neoplasia in a subject, methods for assessing the prognosis of a subject who has neoplasia, and methods for treating neoplasia in a subject in need of treatment. The present invention further provides a kit for use in detecting neoplasia. Additionally, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, comprising a modulator of HAUSP expression or a HAUSP protein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Also provided is a method for deubiquitinating p53 in a cell. The present invention is further directed to a method for identifying an agent that is reactive with p53, and the agent identified by this method. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for treating a p53-associated condition in a subject in need of treatment. The present invention is also directed to a complex comprising p53 and HAUSP, and a mutant protein comprising the HAUSP amino acid sequence, in which Ser is substituted for Cys at amino acid residue 223. Finally, the present invention provides a transgenic non-human animal whose genome comprises a disruption in its endogenous HAUSP gene.
Severe acute exacerbations of hepatitis B have been reported in patients who have discontinued anti-hepatitis B therapy, including entecavir. Hepatic function should be monitored closely with both clinical and laboratory follow-up for at least several months in patients who discontinue anti-hepatitis B therapy. If appropriate, initiation of anti-hepatitis B therapy may be warranted [see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.] .    
  
Limited clinical experience suggests there is a potential for the development of resistance to HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors if entecavir is used to treat chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in patients with HIV infection that is not being treated. Therapy with entecavir is not recommended for HIV/HBV co-infected patients who are not also receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) [see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.] .    
  
Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, including fatal cases, have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogue inhibitors alone or in combination with antiretrovirals [see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.].