anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
DMD is a progressive muscle disease that causes difficulties in mobility and impairment of vital functions as a result of X chromosome-linked dystrophin deficiency. Symptoms appear between the ages of 3 and 5, and in untreated cases, loss of ambulation occurs around the age of 8-12. Long sitting periods due to wheelchair use increase the risk of contracture, osteopenia, fracture and scoliosis, and accompanying cardiorespiratory complications cause mortality in the early 20s in most cases. Determining functional performance in DMD is a guide for determining appropriate treatment options and objectively evaluating the effectiveness of treatment. However, the evaluation methods applied are performed in clinical environments that require frequent travel and require both time and physical effort. The aim of this study is to investigate whether remote assessment of functional performance and quality of life in DMD patients is valid and reliable. For this purpose, 20 volunteers diagnosed with DMD at Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Child Neurology Polyclinic and who meet the inclusion criteria will be evaluated in two ways, online and face-to-face, in terms of functional performance and quality of life parameters. In addition, scoring will be performed by two different physiotherapists during the evaluation and the reliability of the tele-evaluation among the evaluators will be examined. Functional performance timed performance tests, Brooke Upper Extremity Functional Classification and Vignos Lower Extremity Functional Classification; Quality of life will be evaluated with PedsQL-3.0 Neuromuscular Module and PedsQL Multidimensional Fatigue Scale. Thanks to valid and reliable tele-assessment methods for DMD patients, travel burden can be alleviated for both patients and caregivers, and disease-related stress and anxiety can be reduced. In this way, caregivers can save time and energy while providing the best care to patients.
Surgery, when possible offers the best chance of cure for cancer of the thyroid gland. Surgery for thyroid cancer involves removal of the thyroid gland along with removal of the lymph nodes which drain the gland. After surgery most patients will receive radio-iodine treatment to diagnose and treat any spread of the cancer in the body. Most thyroid cancers will have good outcomes with the above mentioned treatment. However, in advanced thyroid cancer there is a higher chance of recurrence even with surgery and radio iodine. Surgery for recurrence of these cancers is very morbid This may entail surgeries which may also involve removing portions of the voice box and food pipe. You may therefore develop and discomfort or inability to eat or speak.

Radiation therapy can be given to the neck along with radio-iodine therapy to decrease these re occurrences of the cancer. A number of studies have shown a benefit with the use of radiation therapy in advanced cases of thyroid cancer. However, the side effects of radiation, if any, have not been well documented. This study is being done to assess the impact of radiation on the outcome of cancer and the exact side effects of radiation therapy. If the side effects are not too many, then radiation therapy can be used to decrease the chances of recurrence in the neck after thyroid.

In this study, patients undergoing total thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer will be assessed for high risk features on the histopathology report and the intra operative findings. Those with advanced thyroid cancer as per the eligibility criteria will be counselled and consented for the study. Those patients willing to participate in the study will be randomised to either receive only surgery and radio-iodine or surgery, radio-iodine and external beam radiation.
PURPOSE: A film coating tablet containing Cardus marianus fructus extract and Curcumma xanthorhiza rhizoma extract is provided to prevent microbial contamination and to ensure similar elution pattern with a conventional soft capsule. CONSTITUTION: A film coating tablet contains Cardus marianus fructus extract, Curcumma xanthorhiza rhizoma extract, solubilizing agent, and disintegrant. The disintegrant is low substitution hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxyl methyl cellulose calcium, or crospovidone. The Cardus marianus fructus extract contains 40% or more of silymarin and 17% or more of silybin. The Curcumma xanthorhiza rhizoma extract contains 1.0% or dicinnamoyl methane derivatives. [Reference numerals] (AA) Elution rate(%); (BB) Comparative embodiment 1; (CC) Embodiment 1; (DD) Time(minutes)
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine ointment for treating tinea of feet and hands and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine ointment is prepared from raw materials comprising the following effective components: plumbagella micrantha, rhizoma atractylodis, biondia henryi, mint, macleaya cordata, apiary, fructus psoraleae, ruddle, oyster-cap fungus, caulis spatholobi, arthraxon hispidus, red-spotted stonecrop, cassia alata, Chinese incarvilla herb, hempleaf negundo chastetree leaf and leaf mustard. The traditional Chinese medicine ointment is prepared by the appropriately matching of the selected medicinal materials, conforms to the theories of the traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy and the modern medicine and pharmacology, and has functions of removing necrotic tissues and promoting granulation, expelling wind and removing cold, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals as well as diminishing inflammation and relieving pain. Thus, the bacteria infection is fundamentally eliminated; and the damaged tissues of skin are restored, namely, the trouble of a patient, caused by the tinea of feet and hands, is completely solved. The traditional Chinese medicine ointment has an obvious treatment effect on the tinea of feet and hands; and the relapse of the tinea of feet and hands is avoided after the tinea of feet and hands is cured. The traditional Chinese medicine ointment is safe, reliable and low in cost and cannot generate side effects. Thus, the traditional Chinese medicine ointment is worthy of being widely popularized in the market.
Povidone iodine is an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent that accelerates wound healing neovascularization. Several studies have used betadine in postpartum mothers with perineal rupture to provide faster wound healing. A study shows that povidone-iodine cream has a better absorption effect on the skin than betadine solution (10).
PURPOSE:A remedy for allergic diseases, containing an inactivated microbial cell of a microorganims belonging to Achromobacter stenohalis as an active constituent, and effective for treating and preventing urticaria, allergic rhinitis, etc. CONSTITUTION:A remedy for allergic diseases containing an inactivated microbial cell of a microorganism belonging to Achromobacter stenohalis as an active constituent. The Achromobacter stenohalis has a myological property such as a strong lipolytic ability, and obtained from a Chinese herbal drug TOCHU  (Locusta migratoria manilensis). The achromobacter stenohalis is cultivated in an agar or semisynthetic culture medium, advantageously containing 3-5% NaCl or MgCl2, preferably by the shaking culture method with aeration, and the microbial cell after the completion of the cultivation is collected and stored at a low temperature to fuse the capsule around the microbial cel and inactivate the fused material by heating, etc. The resultant inactivated microbial cell is effective for infectious hepatits without side effects, e.g. pyrexia.
The number of people living with and beyond cancer is ever increasing and now more than ever there is a need to facilitate the appropriate rehabilitation of these patients. Exercise interventions and increased physical activity have been well documented in their ability to improve multiple aspects of health in cancer survivors; including quality of life, fatigue as well as all-cause and cancer-specific mortality. Whilst the main outcome from this study will be its feasibility, the novel aspect is the analysis of biological markers in the blood. Although there is much evidence on the benefits of exercise for colo-rectal cancer survivors, the biological mechanisms underlying its effects in this population are still elusive. Therefore this intervention was designed to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of a home-based walking and strengthening programme on physiological, biochemical and psychological outcomes in colo-rectal cancer survivors.

Participants are first approached by their surgeon/oncologist and assessed for their eligibility. If they are deemed eligible they are then referred to the researcher in the waiting room to be given more information about the study. If interested, they receive the participant information sheet and consent forms to take home for a period of at least 24 hours, after which the researcher calls to confirm their interest. Visit 1 is then scheduled in order for the participant to sign the consent forms and receive the 'ActiGraph' accelerometer which they wear for 7 consecutive days in order to measure their baseline physical activity levels. With permission, the patients GP will be advised by letter that the patient is commencing the study.

After the seven days the participant attends the Northern Ireland Clinical Research Facility at the Belfast City Hospital for the first assessment session. The outcome measures assessed include analysis on feasibility, quality of life, fatigue, biological markers, anthropometry, strength, cardiovascular endurance and physical activity levels. The intervention group then receive the behaviour change counselling session along with the exercise booklet, diary and pedometer. Weekly phone calls are made to intervention participants for 12 weeks to monitor their progress. The control group receives usual care without weekly phone calls. On week 11 both groups are posted their accelerometer to record activity levels and then attend the City Hospital to repeat all assessments. Both groups are not contacted again until week 23 when they are posted the accelerometer for the final time and their follow-up assessments are complete. It is at this assessment session that the control group receive the behaviour change session and intervention materials.

After each assessment day, blood samples are transported via a specifically designed fridge, to the Ulster University campus to be stored at -80 degrees Celsius for future analysis. All other study information such as questionnaires and collected data are stored as per University protocol in storage containers in a designated locked room on campus.
Primary purposes: Using a randomized controlled trial methodology and randomizing similar (matched) intensive care units (ICU) to either disposable or cleaned, reusable ECG-LW: 1. Is there a difference in the rate of blood stream infection (BSI) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in ICU environments (medical ICU, surgical ICU, cardiothoracic ICU, and neuroscience ICU) and surgical site infection (SSI); specifically, sternal wound infections in cardiothoracic ICU that utilize disposable vs. cleaned, reusable ECG-LW? 2. Is there a difference in ICU length of stay based on ECG-LW used: disposable vs. cleaned, reusable? 3. After controlling for patient age, comorbidity index and after removing patients who's date of BSI or VAP infections were within 48 hours of admission to the ICU, is there a difference in the rate of (A) blood stream infection (BSI), (B) ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and (C) SSI in ICU environments (when applicable) that utilize disposable vs. cleaned, reusable ECG-LW? Secondary purposes: Using a randomized controlled trial methodology and randomizing similar telemetry units to either disposable or cleaned, reusable ECG-LW: 1. Is there a difference in the number of false/nuisance sightings/crisis calls (i.e., lead off, no telemetry, lead failure or other false alarms) identified by the Central Monitoring Unit (CMU)? 2. Is there a difference in true sightings/crisis calls identified by the CMU based on unit assignment of disposable or cleaned, reusable ECG-LW? 2b. If yes to #2, is there a difference in types of true sightings/calls identified by the CMUbased on assignment of disposable or cleaned, reusable ECG-LW?
The present invention pertains to a preparation for diagnosing the transport function of the fallopian tube and to a method for making such a preparation. The diagnostic preparation for investigation of the transport function of female fallopian tube, comprises a suspension of a biocompatible, biodegradable, and, if desired, labelled particles, in a vehicle commonly used for parenteral applications wherein the particles have a spherical shape with diameters in the region 10 to 600 um, which are formed from a soft hydrophilic gel based on a polymer selected from the group comprising additionally crosslinked water-soluble nontoxic and biodegradable inert polysaccharides and physiologically inert water-soluble and biodegradable poly(amino acids), polypeptides, and their derivatives, which may contain physiologically active substances. The particles retain their shape and size in the environment of peritoneal cavity and uterotubal tract for at least 80 hours with the subsequent degradation to nontoxic product within 5 to 60 days. A method for preparation of the diagnostic preparation comprises dispersing an aqueous solution of physilogically inert, biodegradable polymer selected from the group of polysaccharides, poly(amino acids), polypeptides, and their derivatives, in a medium of nonpolar water-immiscible solvent, to 10 wt. % of the polymer having a degree of polymerization of 50 to 500, said suspension containing of 80 to 100 mol. % of  gamma -alkyl-L-glutamate units and 0 to 20 mol. % units of L-glutamic acid, units as a suspension stabilizer, with mixing sufficient to form polymeric spherical particles with diameter 100 to 600 um, which are transferred into the gel state with bifunctional crosslinking agents. The particles are washed and then dispersed in an aqueous solution. The resulting suspension is then sterilized by heat.
Revealing the possible molecular mechanism of the NR4A1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1)-MDM2 (MDM2 proto-oncogene)-P53 (tumor protein p53) signaling pathway that induces ferroptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells. Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (RIRI) -related datasets were obtained from the GEO database. Differentially expressed genes in RIRI were analyzed using R language, intersected with RIRI-related genes in the GeneCard database, and retrieved from the literature to finally obtain differential ferroptosis-related genes. An in vitro cell model of RIRI was constructed using mouse renal cortical proximal tubule epithelial cells (mRTEC cells) treated with hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R). Bioinformatic analysis showed that NR4A1 may be involved in RIRI through the induction of ferroptosis; in addition, we predicted through online databases that the downstream target gene of NR4A1, MDM2, could be targeted and regulated by ChIP and dual luciferase assays, and that NR4A1 could prevent MDM2 by inhibiting it, and NR4A1 was able to promote ferroptosis by inhibiting the ubiquitinated degradation of P53. NR4A1 expression was significantly increased in mRTEC cells in the hypoxia/reoxygenation model, and the expression of ferroptosis-related genes was increased in vitro experiments. NR4A1 reduces the ubiquitinated degradation of P53 by targeting the inhibition of MDM2 expression, thereby inducing ferroptosis and ultimately exacerbating RIRI by affecting the oxidative respiration process in mitochondria and producing oxidized lipids. This study presents a novel therapeutic approach for the clinical treatment of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by developing drugs that inhibit NR4A1 to alleviate kidney damage caused by renal ischemia-reperfusion.
Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) often present as akinetic-rigid syndromes and in the early stages are difficult to differentiate in the clinic. Current Consensus Diagnostic Criteria based on retrospective studies have high specificity but low sensitivity. The NNIPPS study is an EU-funded multinational (France, UK, Germany) multi-centre academic-led project with four main aims. The first aim is to test the hypothesis that riluzole, which may have generic neuroprotective properties, reduces the risk of death and improves function and quality of life (QL) in patients with MSA and PSP- 'parkinson's plus syndromes'. The second aim is to identify prognostic factors for survival and functional deterioration, and to develop and validate functional rating scales prospectively. The third aim is to investigate MRI, cognitive, pathological and genetic aspects of these disorders in relation to disease progression and pathogenesis. The fourth aim is to understand the impact of these diseases on the QL of patients and carers and to identify the health costs of treatment.

The study is designed as a randomised, stratified, controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of riluzole (up to 200mg daily) versus placebo in MSA and PSP. The primary outcome measure is survival at 36 months. Power calculations suggested that we would need to recruit \~400 patients into each stratum (MSA, PSP) in order to detect a reduction in the relative risk (RR) of death at 36 months with 80% power and two-sided a=0.05. Using modified consensus criteria (to provide greater sensitivity) we recruited 766 patients (363 PSP, 404 MSA) over 2 years (1999-2001). The first patients recruited are about to enter the open-label study. The final analysis of the primary efficacy measure is planned for December 2005. Secondary outcome measures include safety, rate of change in UPDRS and other rating scales including a parkinson's plus symtoms rating scale (PPSS), changes in cognitive function assessed using the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale, the Frontal Assessment Battery, The Bushke Selective Reminding Test, The Neuropsychiatric Inventory, and other tests of memory and executive function. QL and Health economic data is collected using the SF36 and a Client Service Receipt Inventory (CSRI). Assessments are made at 6 monthly intervals. Standardised MRI has been acquired in \~70% of cases at entry and will be repeated at 36 months where possible. DNA has been collected from \~75% of cases. 100 brains have been donated and are being analysed using a standardised protocol.
The success of deep learning in natural language processing relies on ample labelled training data. However, models in the health domain often face data inadequacy due to the high cost and difficulty of acquiring training data. Developing such models thus requires robustness and performance on new data. A generalised incremental multiphase framework is proposed for developing robust and performant clinical text deep learning classifiers. It incorporates incremental multiphases for training data size assessments, cross-validation setup to avoid test data bias, and robustness testing through inter/intra-model significance analysis. The framework's effectiveness and generalisation were confirmed by the task of identifying patients presenting in 'pain' to the emergency department.
The utility model relates to a far infrared magnetic therapy health care cushion with Chinese herbal medicine for anus diseases, which has the functions of activating blood, removing blood stasis, relieving inflammation and clearing the channels to obtain the purpose of prevention and treatment. The health care product comprises a Chinese herbal medicine part and a far infrared electromagnetic field part. The Chinese herbal medicine is composed of myrrh, phellodendron bark, red peony root, angelica, safflower and peppermint which are crushed and then are put into bags. The far infrared electromagnetic field part is that a permanent magnetism slice is fixed on a far infrared function fabric. The health care cushion for anus diseases of the utility model has the dual functions of far infrared therapy and pharmacotherapy, promotes local blood circulation, improves cell membrane permeability, improves tissue nutrition, and has same prevention, treatment and health care functions for haemorrhoid, anal fissure, anal cryptitis and anal fistula. The health care product can be portable and can be used as self prevention and treatment by patients with anal diseases.
Participants swallow the capsule (Oesotest from Actimed) and then wait 10 minutes before the sponge is pulled out through the esophagus by gentle traction on the string. Cytology samples from the sponge are harvested and analyzed by FISH. Participants then undergo standard EGD or upper endoscopy.
The present invention provides a seaweed polysaccharide product and a preparation method thereof. The product is obtained by separation and extraction of usual seaweed of microsporaceae of oscillatoriaceae of dictyosiphoniales of phaeophyta in marine plants. The molecular weight of the product is from 5000 to 20000 daltons. The solid product is brown or brownish black. Monosaccharide of the product mainly contains 90 to 95% of rhamnose and fucose and 10 to 5% of arabinose and glucose. The product can be developed into novel antiarrhythmic medicine. A preparation method is reliable and is easily operated, the present invention is suitable for large-scale preparation, the environment is not polluted, and the cost is low.
During anesthetic induction, facemask ventilation is performed with mechanical ventilator by pressure controlled mode, with inspiratory pressure of 13 cmH2O. During mask ventilation, gastric ultrasonography is continuously performed to detect gastric insufflation.
It is well established that breastfeeding is the most clinically optimal method of feeding for infants through the first year of life, however exclusive breastfeeding rates in the United States remain low. Many women have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first few weeks after birth which leads to the use of formula supplementation. For approximately 10% of women this difficulty is caused by flat, inverted or retracted nipples (FIRN) which make it very difficult to latch when attempting to breastfeed. Many women are not diagnosed with FIRN until after the baby is born.

Supple Cups are promising as a prenatal and postnatal intervention to elongate nipples in cases of FIRN, allowing women with these biological variations to successfully breastfeed. If women are diagnosed in the early prenatal period with FIRN, Supple Cup use can be initiated to elongate and prepare the nipples for breastfeeding postpartum. Pre-natal diagnosis of FIRN is critical to enable breastfeeding immediately postpartum.