anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Mometasone furoate, the active component of the ASMANEX TWISTHALER product, is a corticosteroid with the chemical name 9,21-dichloro-11(Beta),17-dihydroxy-16(alpha)-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17-(2-furoate) and the following chemical structure:

Mometasone furoate is a white powder with an empirical formula of C27H30Cl2O6, and molecular weight of 521.44 Daltons.

The ASMANEX TWISTHALER 110 mcg and 220 mcg products are cap-activated, inhalation-driven, multidose dry powder inhalers containing mometasone furoate and anhydrous lactose (which contains trace amounts of milk proteins).

Each actuation of the ASMANEX TWISTHALER 110 mcg or 220 mcg inhaler provides a measured dose of approximately 0.75 or 1.5 mg mometasone furoate inhalation powder, containing 110 or 220 mcg of mometasone furoate, respectively. This results in delivery of 100 or 200 mcg mometasone furoate from the mouthpiece, respectively, based on in vitro testing at flow rates of 30 L/min and 60 L/min with constant volume of 2 L. The amount of mometasone furoate emitted from the inhaler in vitro does not differ significantly for flow rates ranging from 28.3 L/min to 70 L/min at a constant volume of 2 L. However, the amount of drug delivered to the lung will depend on patient factors such as inspiratory flow and peak inspiratory flow through the device. In adult and adolescent patients (aged ≥12 years) with varied asthma severity, mean peak inspiratory flow rate through the device was 69 L/min (range: 54–77 L/min). In pediatric patients (aged 5–12 years) diagnosed with asthma, mean peak inspiratory flow rate in the 5- to 8-year-old subgroup was >50 L/min (minimum of 46 L/min) and for the 9- to 12-year-old subgroup was >60 L/min (minimum of 48 L/min).
Disclosed is a Y-zone beauty device with which users themselves can easily ameliorate inflammation of the female vagina or surroundings thereof. Such a Y-zone beauty device includes a cartridge mounting part, a cartridge for fumigation, and a heat generation unit. The cartridge mounting part is provided with a cartridge insertion part on one side surface thereof. The cartridge for fumigation is inserted into the cartridge insertion part and mounted thereon, and has therein a fumigation-generating material in a solid or liquid state. The heat generation unit is provided adjacent to the cartridge mounting part, and provides heat to the cartridge for fumigation, thereby allowing fumigation to be generated from the cartridge for fumigation. As such, as the Y-zone beauty device discharges fumigation towards the vagina of a female, by simply placing the Y-zone beauty device in front of the vagina of a user, the user can more easily and conveniently ameliorate vaginal inflammation and odors and prevent skin trouble.
This paper mainly addressed the study of the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases and analysed the effect of two different types of viruses simultaneously that cause immunodeficiency in the host. The two infectious diseases that often spread in the populace are HIV and measles. The interaction between measles and HIV can cause severe illness and even fatal patient cases. The effects of the measles virus on the host with HIV infection are studied using a mathematical model and their dynamics. Analysing the dynamics of infectious diseases in communities requires the use of mathematical models. Decisions about public health policy are influenced by mathematical modeling, which sheds light on the efficacy of various control measures, immunization plans, and interventions. We build a mathematical model for disease spread through vertical and horizontal human population transmission, including six coupled nonlinear differential equations with logistic growth. The fundamental reproduction number is examined, which serves as a cutoff point for determining the degree to which a disease will persist or die. We look at the various disease equilibrium points and investigate the regional stability of the disease-free and endemic equilibrium points in the feasible region of the epidemic model. Concurrently, the global stability of the equilibrium points is investigated using the Lyapunov functional approach. Finally, the Runge-Kutta method is utilised for numerical simulation, and graphic illustrations are used to evaluate the impact of different factors on the spread of the illness. Critical factors that effect the dynamics of disease transmission and greatly affect the rate and range of the disease's spread in the population have been determined through a thorough analysis. These factors are crucial in determining the expansion of the disease.
Marrubiin is a diterpene with a long history of a wide range of biological activities. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effects of marrubiin were investigated using several in vitro and in vivo assays. Marrubiin inhibited carrageenan-induced peritoneal inflammation by preventing inflammatory cell infiltration and peritoneal mast cell degranulation. The anti-inflammatory activity was further demonstrated by monitoring a set of biochemical parameters, showing that the peritoneal fluid of animals treated with marrubiin had lower levels of proteins and lower myeloperoxidase activity compared with the fluid of animals that were not treated. Marrubiin exerted the most pronounced cytotoxic activity towards peripheral mononuclear cells, being the main contributors to peritoneal inflammation. Additionally, a moderate lipoxygenase inhibition activity of marrubiin was observed.
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a disorder of one or more of the parathyroid glands. The parathyroid gland(s) becomes overactive and secretes excess amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH). As a result, the blood calcium rises to a level that is higher than normal. PHPT is associated with several other metabolic complications as osteoporosis, kidney stones, hypertension, insulin resistance, cardiac calcifications, cardiac arrhythmias, and kidney failure. Renal function deterioration over time has also been reported. However, the role of parathyroidectomy on renal function remains controversial in patients with PHPT. In some studies, surgical cure of PHPT has been shown to halt renal function deterioration in patients with coexisting renal disease. On the other hand, other studies showed no significant impact of parathyroidectomy on renal function. Consequently, the goal of this study was to evaluate renal function before and after parathyroidectomy in a large cohort of patients with pHPT.

Criteria are detailled in "Outcomes measures"
The invention discloses pain-relieving anti-inflammatory liquid and relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating tooth pain and a preparation method thereof. The pain-relieving anti-inflammatory liquid is prepared by decocting female cone in water according to a certain ratio. The pain-relieving anti-inflammatory liquid has the advantages of administration mode of rinsing when a tooth pains, quick effectiveness, no toxic or side effects, no particular smell, single raw material, simplicity for processing and convenience for oral administration. Usually various medicines for diminishing inflammatory, relieving pains, reducing internal heat are used in combination for treating tooth pain caused by gum swelling and tooth looseness, and for serious patients, even infusion and tooth pulling are used for relieve pain. The applicator, through years of repeated experience and researches, finds that preparation prepared by decocting female cone in water according to a certain ratio has a remarkable treatment effect on tooth pain and can diminish inflammation and relieve pain at the same time. And the medicine is quick in effectiveness, free from toxic and side effects, convenient to take through rinsing and free from particular smell. The liquid is mainly used for treating pain caused by swelling gum, pain caused by tooth looseness, tooth pain caused by cold and heat, bleeding gums, stomatitis and the like.
METTL3 and METTL14 are traditionally posited to assemble the m6A methyltransferase complex in a stoichiometric 1:1 ratio, modulating mRNA fate via m6A modifications. Nevertheless, recent investigations reveal inconsistent expression levels and prognostic significance of METTL3 and METTL14 across various tumor types, challenging their consistent functional engagement in neoplastic contexts. A pan-cancer analysis leveraging The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data has identified pronounced disparities in the expression patterns, functional roles, and correlations with tumor burden between METTL3 and METTL14, particularly in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Knockdown experiments of METTL3 in EC109 cells markedly suppress cell proliferation both in vitro and in vivo, whereas METTL14 knockdown shows a comparatively muted effect on proliferation and does not significantly alter METTL3 protein levels. mRNA sequencing indicates that METTL3 singularly governs the expression of 1615 genes, with only 776 genes co-regulated with METTL14. Additionally, immunofluorescence co-localization studies suggest discrepancies in cellular localization between METTL3 and METTL14. High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) analyses demonstrate that METTL3 uniquely associates with the Nop56p-linked pre-rRNA complex and mRNA splicing machinery, independent of METTL14. Preliminary bioinformatics and multi-omics investigations reveal that METTL3's autonomous role in modulating tumor cell proliferation and its involvement in mRNA splicing are potentially pivotal molecular mechanisms. Our study lays both experimental and theoretical groundwork for a deeper understanding of the m6A methyltransferase complex and the development of targeted tumor therapies focusing on METTL3.
The TFE3 fusion gene, byproduct of Xp11.2 translocation, is the diagnostic marker for translocation renal cell carcinoma (tRCC). Absence of any clinically recognized therapy for tRCC, pressing a need to create novel and efficient therapeutic approaches. Previous studies shown that stabilization of the G-quadruplex structure in oncogenes suppresses their expression machinery. To combat the oncogenesis caused by fusion genes, our objective is to locate and stabilize the G-quadruplex structure within the PRCC-TFE3 fusion gene. Using the Quadruplex-forming G Rich Sequences (QGRS) mapper and the Non-B DNA motif search tool (nBMST) online server, we found putative G-quadruplex forming sequences (PQS) in the PRCC-TFE3 fusion gene. Circular dichroism demonstrating a parallel G-quadruplex in the targeted sequence. Fluorescence and UV-vis spectroscopy results suggest that pyridostatin binds to this newly discovered G-quadruplex. The PCR stop assay, as well as transcriptional or translational inhibition using real time PCR and Dual luciferase assay, revealed that stable G-quadruplex formation affects biological processes. Confocal microscopy of HEK293T cells transfected with the fusion transcript confirmed G-quadruplexes formation in cell. This investigation may shed light on G-quadruplex's functions in fusion genes and may help in the development of therapies specifically targeted against fusion oncogenes, which would enhance the capability of current tRCC therapy approach.
The precise mechanism whereby the therapeutic effects of chlorpromazine are produced is not known. The principal pharmacological actions are psychotropic. It also exerts sedative and antiemetic activity. Chlorpromazine has actions at all levels of the central nervous system-primarily at subcortical levels-as well as on multiple organ systems.  
  
Chlorpromazine has strong antiadrenergic and weaker peripheral anticholinergic activity; ganglionic blocking action is relatively slight. It also possesses slight antihistaminic and antiserotonin activity.
Pharmaceutically acceptable preparations of extracellular vesicles derived from activated MSCs are provided. These preparations are essentially free of MSCs, and demonstrate anti- inflammatory inhibiting pharmacological activity in vivo. Methods for using the preparations to prevent the onset of autoimmune diseases are presented. The MSC derived extracellular vesicles are provided in pharmaceutically acceptable preparations with a carrier, such as saline, and may be used to inhibit activation of antigen presenting cells. These preparations may also be used to suppress the development of T helper 1 (Th1) and Th17 cells. The disclosed activated MSC - derived extracellular vesicle preparations are essentially free of MSCs and other cells. Methods and preparations for treating and/or inhibiting the inflammatory response attendant organ transplant, diseases including human uveitis, type 1 diabetes, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Sjorgren's syndrome, spondyloarthritides, systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, multiple sclerosis, anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, and pemphigoid diseases, are also provided.
Local ablation group: Potentially curative treatment of early HCC includes surgical resection and local ablation (RFA, PEI, BT). Recurrence rates after such approaches are reported to amount to 50% at 3 years and 70% at 5 years. Tumor recurrence may be either due to de novo development of new primary tumors or due to intrahepatic (unrecognized) metastases. Prevention of recurrence after local ablation is an important strategy to improve overall survival. So far, adjuvant chemoembolization and chemotherapy have not proven to be effective in preventing recurrences. There is, however, a strong rationale to assume that sorafenib will be of value in the adjuvant treatment of HCC as sorafenib has a dual mechanism of action (inhibition of tumor proliferation and antiangiogenesis) and has proven efficacy in HCC.
Polymeric matrix formulation of leuprolide acetate (Eligard 45 mg) injected subcutaneously in upper or mid-abdominal area. Injection occurred either 6 months before or 6 months after injection of triptorelin pamoate suspension (Trelstar 22.5 mg) intramuscularly in the buttock.
Keratoconus is a progressive ecstatic corneal disease characterized by forward bulging of the cornea, thinning of the corneal stroma, and irregular astigmatism. Corneal transplantation is necessary for patients with advanced keratoconus when spectacles and contact lens are inadequate for visual correction. Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty is a conventional procedure for the treatment of keratoconus. However, DALK itself frequently causes abnormality of refraction, such as high degrees of astigmatism owing to irregular corneal surface for keratoconic eyes. Possible mechanisms of this progressive astigmatism include the recurrence of keratoconus in the grafts, progressive corneal thinning of the host cornea, or progressive misalignment of the graft- host interface over time, which prevents the achievement of satisfactory vision.

Corneal collagen cross-linking is believed to have the ability to halt or decrease the progression of keratoconus. CXL treats keratoconus by strengthening corneal stromal collagen bonds with riboflavin activated by ultraviolet A (UVA), and is now a first-line treatment for progressive keratoconus. In this randomized controlled trial, we performed CXL on corneal donor tissues with the aim of achieving corneal stromal stiffening, thereafter DALK was conducted for the patients with advanced keratoconus using the tissues predisposed by CXL. The goal of this study is evaluating whether the strengthening grafts could reduce postoperative myopic refractive errors or arrest the progression of keratoconus for the patients with DALK.
Auto-HCT mobilization is cyclophosphamide 4 g/m2 + filgrastim 10 µg/kg/day for peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) collection by apheresis. Transplant conditioning is high-dose melphalan 200 mg/m2, followed by PBPC infusion as melphalan rescue \[ie, autologous hematopoietic cells transplant (Auto-HCT)\]. Post-infusion support is filgrastim 5 µg/kg/day, starting 6 days after melphalan. Stable/responsive disease at 4 weeks continues to allogenic HCT (Allo-HCT) from sibling donor fully-matched for human leukocyte antigen (HLA). Allo-HCT conditioning is total body irradiation (TBI) 200 centigray (cGy) + cyclosporine (CSP) 6.25 mg/kg + mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 15 mg/kg. Donor mobilization is filgrastim 16 µg/kg/day on day -4 to Day 0; apheresis collections on Day -1 \& Day 0, to a target of \> 5 x 10e6 CD34 cells/kg. Allo-HCT is infused to participant on Day 0, with premedication hydrocortisone 100 mg IV \& diphenhydramine 50 mg IV. CSP tapering on Day 56 to Day 180, adjusted as needed.
A method and composition for treating outbreaks of acne. Initially, the acne affected area is cleaned. A topical spray comprising about 1 to 20 grams niacinamide per 100 grams solution in an inert carrier is then applied to the area. A composition that includes lysine, selenium, chromium and zinc and any desired vitamins and minerals is then taken orally in the form of a capsule or tablet. Generally, at least two spray applications are made and two capsules are taken each day. For optimum skin cleaning, an exfoliation scrub such as a conventional apricot facial scrub is applied to the skin prior to application of the niacinamide topical spray.
BACKGROUND: Complications arising from transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects (pmVSD) in children, such as residual shunts and aortic regurgitation (AR), have been observed. However, the associated risk factors remain unclear. This study identified risk factors linked with residual shunts and AR following transcatheter closure of pmVSD in children aged 2-12 years.
METHODS AND RESULTS: The medical records of 63 children with pmVSD and a pulmonary-to-systemic blood flow ratio <2.0 who underwent transcatheter closure between 2011 and 2018 were analyzed with a minimum 3-year follow-up. The success rate of transcatheter closure was 98.4%, with no emergency surgery, permanent high-degree atrioventricular block, or mortality. Defects ≥4.5 mm had significantly higher odds of persistent residual shunt (odds ratio [OR] 6.85; P=0.03). The use of an oversize device (≥1.5 mm) showed a trend towards reducing residual shunts (OR 0.23; P=0.06). Age <4 years (OR 27.38; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.33-321.68) and perimembranous outlet-type VSD (OR 11.94, 95% CI 1.10-129.81) were independent risk factors for AR progression after closure.
CONCLUSIONS: Careful attention is crucial for pmVSDs ≥4.5 mm to prevent persistent residual shunts in transcatheter closure. Assessing AR risk, particularly in children aged <4 years, is essential while considering the benefits of pmVSD closure.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide novel therapeutic angiogenesis useful in treating ischemic cardiovascular diseases.  <P>SOLUTION: A therapeutic agent for ischemic cardiovascular diseases and an angiogenesis promoter include a polypeptide selected from a polypeptide composed of the amino acid sequence in the extracellular domain of plexin D1 which is a specific receptor for semaphorin 3E, a polypeptide composed of an amino acid sequence homologous with the amino acid sequence, and a polypeptide including any one of the polypeptides, the polypeptide having an action to inhibit the angiogenesis inhibition of semaphorin 3E. A therapeutic agent for ischemic cardiovascular diseases and an angiogenesis promoter include a polynucleotide coding any one of the polypeptides. A method of treating ischemic cardiovascular diseases and a method of promoting angiogenesis include administering the polypeptide or the polynucleotide to the subject. Also, a method of identifying a compound having an effect of inhibiting the angiogenesis inhibition of semaphorin 3E is provided.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
L-BOOST consist of 20 one-hour group sessions (spread over 4 weeks, 5 days a week) and one hour of individual therapy per week (divided in two times 30 minutes). This group will receive therapy for strengthening exercises the lower limbs and general reconditioning.
Dengue fever is an important tropical illness for which there is currently no virus-specific treatment. Common gene expression changes, using Affymetrix GeneChips (HG-Ul 33A), were seen using several types of infected primary human cells (human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), dendritic cells (DCs), monocytes and B cells). Tissue necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL), one of the common response genes, may provide additional immune modulator functions present in virus infected cells, and additional interactions between type-I and II IFN response genes and TRAIL that will increase the innate immunity to the virus or even to other pathogens like bacteria.. Dengue virus induces TRAIL expression in immune cells and HUVECs at the mRNA and protein level and was found to be dependent on an intact IFN type I signaling pathway. Anti-TRAIL antibody incubation with primary cells showed an increase in DV accumulation and conversely, a decrease in DV RNA was seen in presence of recombinant TRAIL (i.e., for example, human rTRAIL). These data suggest that TRAIL may play a role in the anti-viral response to DV infection and is a candidate for anti-viral interventions against DV. Further, TRAIL antiviral function does not promote apoptosis. The role of exogenous TRAIL in dendritic cells confirmed a strong anti-inflammatory response due to the lowering of production of mediators of inflammation present in dengue infection.
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) can extend survival and offers the potential for cure in some patients with oligometastatic disease (OMD). However, limited evidence exists regarding its use in oligometastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We aimed to prospectively investigate the efficacy and safety of SABR in patients with oligometastatic HCC.
METHODS: We enrolled patients with controlled primary HCC and one to five metastatic lesions amenable to SABR. The primary endpoint was treatment efficacy defined as overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). The secondary endpoints included time to local progression, objective response rate, disease control rate, toxicities, and quality of life (QOL), assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 before, and 0, 1, and 3 months after SABR.
RESULTS: Overall, 40 consecutive patients received SABR on 62 lesions between 2021 and 2022. The most common locations for OMD were the lungs (48.4%), lymph nodes (22.6%), and bone (17.7%). After a median follow-up of 15.5 months, the 2-year OS was 80%. Median PFS was 5.3 months, with 1- and 2-year PFS rates of 21.2% and 0%, respectively. A shorter time to OMD from the controlled primary independently correlated with PFS (p = 0.039, hazard ratio 2.127) alongside age, Child-Pugh class, and alpha-fetoprotein (p = 0.002, 0.004, 0.019, respectively). The 2-year time to local progression, objective response rate, and disease control rate were 91.1%, 75.8%, and 98.4%, respectively. Overall, 10% of patients experienced acute toxicity, and 7.5% experienced late toxicity, with no grade 3+ toxicity. All QOL scores remained stable, whereas the patients without systemic treatments had improved insomnia and social functioning scores.
CONCLUSIONS: SABR is an effective and feasible option for oligometastatic HCC that leads to excellent local tumor control and improves survival without adversely affecting QOL.
IMPACT AND IMPLICATIONS: Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) is a non-invasive treatment approach capable of efficiently ablating the target lesion; however, neither the oligometastatic disease concept nor the potential benefits of SABR have been well-defined in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). According to this study, SABR is an effective and safe treatment option for oligometastatic HCC, yielding excellent local tumor control and survival improvement without worsening patients' quality of life, regardless of tumor sites. We also demonstrated that patients with a later presentation of OMD from the controlled primary and lower alpha-fetoprotein levels achieved better survival outcomes. This is the first prospective study of SABR in oligometastatic HCC, providing insights for the development of novel strategies to improve oncologic outcomes.
CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: NCT05173610.