anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Aortic valve stenosis (AS) shows a high prevalence in Western civilizations with an increasing incidence and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. AS is a degenerative disease and therefore the main reason for the increasing prevalence is the higher proportion of elderly patients in western societies. Untreated symptomatic AS is characterized by severe morbidity with mainly dyspnea, orthopnea and reduced exercise capacity. In addition, AS has a very high mortality (50-90% in 2 years), most often due to lung edema as a result of increased afterload of the left ventricle. So far, there is no medical treatment available improving mortality in these patients. For decades, the only known therapy has been surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR), having shown a dramatic reduction in mortality. However, many of the patients suffering from AS are octogenarians or even older and also suffer from multiple comorbidities. Thus, many of these patients are considered inoperable using a surgical approach. Exactly 15 years ago Alain Cribier performed the first catheter-based transfemoral aortic valve replacement at the University of Rouon. This historical step initiated a dramatic shift in the treatment of AS with more than 50% of patients being treated interventionally instead of the surgical approach, today.

Comorbidities are major determinants of cardiovascular events and clinical outcome in aortic valve stenosis but little is known about psychiatric comorbidities or frailty in these patients. Data from our group suggest an inflammatory trigger for depression and potentially other psychiatric diseases and aortic valve stenosis as well as aortic valve replacement are associated with considerable changes in the inflammatory state of the patients. However, no study has prospectively examined the interaction of these inflammatory markers and mood disorders, yet. In addition, frailty is a key aspect of many of TAVR patients clinically, however, scientifically there is only emerging data with half of all PubMed-indexed publications being less than 12 months old and clinical use of various scores still under discussion.

The " Effect of interventional aortic valve replacement on emotional status, quality of life, frailty and inflammation"-study is designed to fill these gaps in evidence. It will be a prospective epidemiological cohort study to recruit 102 patients with symptomatic severe aortic valve stenosis within 18 months. All of these patients will undergo standardized cardiologic, psychiatric and frailty assessment as well as a sophisticated laboratory analysis focussing on the inflammatory state. The study aims to integrate these interdisciplinary findings to optimize patient treatment.
1,152,697. Therapeutic compositions. DENVER CHEMICAL MFG. CO. 27 May, 1966 [18 June, 1965], No. 23799/66. Heading A5B. Orally administrable therapeutic compositions comprise a mixture of a psychopharmacological drug (chosen from anti-depressants, tranquilizers and central nervous system stimulants) and an enteric coated proteolytic enzyme or hyaluronidase, but excluding any content of a pantothenyl-group-containing compound. The proteolytic enzyme may be trypsin, papain, bromelain, ficin, streptokinase, penguinan, collagenase derived from Clostridium hystolyticum, a protease derived from Bacillus subtilis, Asper gillus oryzae, Aspergillus niger or Microsporon gypseum or preferably chymotryspin. The psychopharmacological drug may be a phenothiazine derivative such as chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, promethazine, promazine, mepazine, pyrathiazine, diethazine, perphenazine; thiopropazole, trimeprazine, trifluoperazine or trifluopromazine; a Rauwolfia alkaloid, e.g. reserpine, rescinnamine, syrosingopine or deserpidine, C.N.S. stimulants such as dextroamphetamine, methylphenidyl acetate, pipradol, azacyclonal or other tranquilizers or anti-depressants such as covatin, hydroxyzine, bentactyzine, dimethylyn, meprobamate or imipramine. The composition may be in the form of gelatin capsules or tablets comprising a core containing the enzyme coated with an enteric substance such as cellulose acetate phthalate or shellac and further comprising a compressed or sugar coating containing the psychopharmacological drug.
Participants assigned to the Initiation Only group will be able to earn abstinence-contingent stipends for working with the employment specialist for up to 20 hours per week and performance stipends for engaging in job-seeking behaviors. When employed, those participants will be able to earn abstinence-contingent wage supplements for up to 40 hours worked (verified by pay stubs) in a community job. Participants can earn from both Therapeutic Workplace Work Hours and from wage supplements for working in a community job, however, participants will only be able to earn stipends and wage supplements for a maximum total of 40 hours.
Patients frequently discontinue maintenance medications in Crohn's disease, particularly when in remission. Patients want to know that they truly need to take a medication, yet they don't want to have flares. As a biomarker, fecal calprotectin \< 167 has a 100% negative predictive value for flare within the next 12 weeks (Gisbert, 2009). Adalimumab has low antigenicity, and can be safely stopped and restarted later with good clinical effect (Colombel, 2007). Patients want intermittent therapy, if it can be delivered in a timely fashion when pre-clinical inflammation starts, in order to avoid clinically-significant flares. This study will combine monitoring for pre-clinical inflammation with fecal calprotectin and as-needed dosing with Adalimumab to maintain remission in patients who have obtained remission with Adalimumab. This will be compared to two comparator arms: standard maintenance therapy and complete cessation of therapy (Step-Down approach).
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment continues every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Carrimycin (CA), sanctioned by China's National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) in 2019 for treating acute bronchitis and sinusitis, has recently been observed to exhibit multifaceted biological activities, encompassing anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and anti-tumor properties. Despite these applications, its efficacy in sepsis treatment remains unexplored. This study introduces a novel function of CA, demonstrating its capacity to mitigate sepsis induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) in mice models. Our research employed in vitro assays, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), and RNA-seq analysis to establish that CA significantly reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), and interleukin 6 (IL-6), in response to LPS stimulation. Additionally, Western blotting and immunofluorescence assays revealed that CA impedes Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-κB) activation in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Complementing these findings, in vivo experiments demonstrated that CA effectively alleviates LPS- and CLP-triggered organ inflammation in C57BL/6 mice. Further insights were gained through 16S sequencing, highlighting CA's pivotal role in enhancing gut microbiota diversity and modulating metabolic pathways, particularly by augmenting the production of short-chain fatty acids in mice subjected to CLP. Notably, a comparative analysis revealed that CA's anti-inflammatory efficacy surpasses that of equivalent doses of aspirin (ASP) and TIENAM. Collectively, these findings suggest that CA exhibits significant therapeutic potential in sepsis treatment. This discovery provides a foundational theoretical basis for the clinical application of CA in sepsis management.
Patients in the outpatient group , once operated, were transferred to the surgery unit without admission and were later discharged home if they met the ALDRETE criteria in less than 23 hours after the intervention (following the surgery criteria without admission stages). If the patient was operated during the night shift, following the advice of major outpatient surgery where overnight stays are allowed, the patient was admitted to the post-anesthetic recovery unit and discharged the next day, always in less than 23 hours. In case of being discharged after 23 hours or not meeting ALDRETE criteria, it was considered a failure of the outpatient treatment.
Although several studies showed a correlation between weight perception and depression, the association between weight perception and perceived stress is unclear. This study explored this association using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey with 37,022 participants. Participants were grouped based on how they perceived their body versus real body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference: accurate, underperception, or overperception. Stress was assessed through a questionnaire. The logistic regression analysis was performed, and odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was presented. The results showed a correlation between overperception and higher perceived stress. This correlation was especially apparent in women with significant OR and 95% CIs of 1.15 (1.07-1.23) for BMI and 1.15 (1.07-1.23) for waist circumference. In the subgroup analysis according to the real obese status, all misperceptions were associated with higher perceived stress in normal participants. In comparison, underperception showed a correlation with lower perceived stress in obese participants. The results suggest weight perception as a potential marker for many stress-related diseases and an important factor in treating mental disorders. Further research is needed to understand the relationship between stress and weight perception.
The invention belongs to the modern application of traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: 200 to 400 parts of native achyranthes, 200 to 400 parts of radix sophorae subprostratae, 100 to 300 parts of blackberry lily, 100 to 300 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, and 50 to 250 parts of mint. According to the formula, native achyranthes and radix sophorae subprostratae which are capable of clearing away heat and toxic materials and activating blood circulation and dissipating stasis are used as the monarch medicines, blackberry lily capable of relieving sore-throat, diminishing swelling, draining pus and relieving pain is used as the ministerial medicine, platycodon grandiflorum capable of dispelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome is used as the adjuvant medicine, and mint capable of purging intense heat is used as the conductant medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared into particles and then fed into a special suction pipe, specifically fed between the upper and lower filter screens with meshes. When taking, the suction pipe is inserted into warm water, people sucks from a sucking opening, and the medicine particles can be dissolved with the running warm water and then sucked by people. The clinical treatment effect statistics result shows that the traditional Chinese medicine shows an accurate effect on treating pediatric acute suppurative tonsillitis; in addition, the way of taking through the suction pipe is novel and easily accepted by children.
Patients will receive 20 ml of bupivacaine 0.25% (125 mg) + 1 µq/kg dexmedetomidine diluted in 100 ml normal saline. The drug will be injected intraperitoneally through trocars at the end of the surgery.
Eligible patients randomized to this arm will be asked to answer questions related to HIV risk using a traditional behavioral risk screening tool to identify patients at increased risk for HIV infection. Patients identified as being at increased risk for HIV infection will be offered rapid HIV testing. HIV testing will occur on a 24-hour basis as part of routine ED care.
If possible, discontinue PRADAXA 1 to 2 days (CrCl ≥50 mL/min) or 3 to 5 days (CrCl <50 mL/min) before invasive or surgical procedures because of the increased risk of bleeding. Consider longer times for patients undergoing major surgery, spinal puncture, or placement of a spinal or epidural catheter or port, in whom complete hemostasis may be required [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

If surgery cannot be delayed, there is an increased risk of bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. This risk of bleeding should be weighed against the urgency of intervention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Bleeding risk can be assessed by the ecarin clotting time (ECT). This test is a better marker of the anticoagulant activity of dabigatran than activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), prothrombin time (PT)/INR, or thrombin time (TT). If ECT is not available, the aPTT test provides an approximation of PRADAXA’s anticoagulant activity [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].
An apparatus for extracting an active cannabinoid from a cannabinoid biomass using a microwave-assisted extractor is disclosed. The apparatus includes a controller for receiving a biomass recipe, sensors for collecting data at stages, and an actuator to assist an extractor. A biomass hopper receives a prepared biomass, a removable solvent canister stores solvent, a microwave generator generates microwaves for extracting the active. A slurry mixer mixes the prepared biomass with the solvent to form a slurry. A slurry pump transports the slurry into an extractor tube having a microwave transparent portion for allowing the microwaves to pass and heat the slurry. A removable filter separates an extraction solution from a spent biomass. A solvent evaporation chamber evaporates the solvent. A removable extract collector collects the extract and a removable spent biomass collector collects a spent biomass, obtained after evaporation of the extraction solution.
Maternal mortality in the United States is higher than in peer nations and has not decreased since 1990. Beyond mortality, severe maternal mortality impacts far too many women. Not only are these high rates alarming, but notable racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities exist. These inequities are highly regional, with women living in the rural southeast part of the United States, including the Mississippi Delta, having the highest rates of maternal mortality and morbidity. Unfortunately, these disparities have proven to be stubbornly resistant to interventions, necessitating an innovative multifaceted approach focused on community practice, building trust, and prioritizing patient voices. To meet this need, this proposal aims to establish the Mississippi Delta Research Center of Excellence for Maternal Health with the goal of addressing preventable maternal mortality, decreasing severe maternal morbidity, and promoting maternal health equity in partnership with the Mississippi Delta community. This research center will conduct two multi-layered research projects. Research Project 1 will determine the effectiveness of an evidenced-based community health worker home visiting program grounded in extensive patient and community participation. Research Project 2 will evaluate the effectiveness of a multilevel and multisector communication and health literacy strategy to increase trust and engagement in postpartum healthcare among women in the Mississippi Delta, with a specific focus on Black women, their families, and their communities. These research projects both have the overarching goal of partnering with the community to determine and meet the needs of pregnant and postpartum women in the Mississippi Delta and address the disparities within maternity care.
Demyelinating lesions in central nervous system after anti-TNF agents were reported previously. There are limited studies investigating the effects of anti-TNF treatments on the peripheral nervous system. The aim of this study is to investigate whether peripheral nerves are affected due to long-term use of anti-TNF agents.

Patients with a diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis who received conventional or anti-TNF therapy for five years at Istanbul Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups as conventional group and anti-TNF group according to the treatment they received. All patients were evaluated in a single section. Sociodemographic characteristics of the patients and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functionality Index (BASFI) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) scores were recorded. Median-ulnar motor and sensory conduction studies and tibial-peroneal motor and sural nerve sensory conduction studies were performed in both upper extremities of all patients. Median, ulnar, and tibial nerve F-response studies were also performed.
BACKGROUND: Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs) have been reported to be involved in platelet-mediated thrombosis and inflammation, but the impact on the prognosis of ischemic stroke remains unclear. We aimed to examine whether the association between baseline platelet count (PLT) and long-term clinical outcomes within 2 years after ischemic stroke onset is modulated by aPLs.
METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 2938 patients with ischemic stroke were included in this prospective cohort study. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess the association between the baseline PLT stratified by aPLs status and 2-year clinical outcomes after stroke onset, and an interaction effect between PLT and aPLs on clinical outcomes was tested by likelihood ratio test. There was a significant interaction effect of aPLs and PLT on recurrent stroke (Pinteraction=0.002) and cardiovascular events (Pinteraction=0.001) within 2 years after stroke onset. After multivariate adjustment, high PLT was associated with increased risks of recurrent stroke (hazard ratio [HR], 2.78 [95% CI, 1.03-7.45]; Ptrend=0.039) and cardiovascular events (HR, 2.58 [95% CI, 1.12-5.90]; Ptrend=0.024) when 2 extreme tertiles were compared among patients with aPL positive, but not among those with aPL negative.
CONCLUSIONS: The aPLs had a modifying effect on the association between PLT and clinical outcomes within 2 years after ischemic stroke onset. Increased PLT was associated with recurrent stroke and cardiovascular events after ischemic stroke onset among patients with aPL positive, but not in those with aPL negative.
In the HFNC group, the mask ventilation was performed after the patient lost spontaneous breathing until the end-tidal oxygen concentration reached 90 %. The mask was removed and HFNC ( AIRVO2, Fisher Parker Medical Company, Auckland, New Zealand ) was used to record the patient 's safe apnea time. After the end of positive pressure ventilation, intubation or laryngeal mask placement was performed after the end-tidal oxygen concentration reached 90 % or more. During the intubation or placement of the laryngeal mask, the HFNC nasal catheter was kept in the patient 's nose for apnea oxygenation.
Children will be monitored for 3 months with no intervention. Children will participate in intensive leg training with a physical therapist after the 3 month delay period. Training will be 1 hour/day, 4 days/week for 12 weeks. They will continue to receive standard care throughout. Children will be followed for one year from the time of enrollment in the study.
The OPN NC Super High Pressure PTCA Balloon will be used as the study device for lesion preparation for BVS Absorb implantation - OPN strategy of lesion preparation. This balloon has a twin layer balloon construction, which allows a very high pressure resistance of 35 bar. The balloon has a 0.016'' lesion entry profile and is available in sizes between 1.5 and 4.5 mm and lengths of 10, 15 and 20 mm.
The present invention relates to Bio-pharmaceuticals. Specifically, the present invention relates to mutated Factor H binding proteins (fHbp) of  N. meningitidis serogroup  B. Further, the present invention relates to compositions of factor H binding protein (fHbp) for the prevention of  N. meningitidis . The present invention particularly relates to mutated factor H binding proteins (fHbp) of  N. meningitidis , their compositions and use thereof. The present invention further relates to the use of said mutated Factor H binding proteins (fHbp) in the treatment or prevention or diagnosis of  N. meningitidis  disease by at least one of serogroup A, C, B, Y and W disease. The invention specifically relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising said mutated factor H binding proteins (fHbp) for use in the treatment or prevention or diagnosis of  N. meningitidis  serogroup B disease.
Patients will receive first dose of RAD001 at 2.5mg/5mg/10 mg weekly or 2.5mg/5mg daily in combination of BEZ235 at 50 mg/100 mg/200 mg/300 mg/400 mg twice a day. In the initial cohort of the dose finding phase, patients will receive a single 2.5 mg dose of RAD001 on Cycle 1 Day 1 and the combination therapy of RAD001 2.5 mg/week and BEZ235 200 mg bid starting on Cycle 1 Day 8. Dose escalation phase: patients will start RAD001 and BEZ235 on Cycle 1 Day 1 with both study drugs being administered at the center. Dose expansion phase: the first 15 patients enrolled at selected sites will take RAD001 as monotherapy from Day 1 to Day 7 (for PK sampling). The combination therapy of RAD001 and BEZ235 will start on Day 8. All remaining patients will receive the combination therapy of RAD001 and BEZ235 starting on Cycle 1 Day 1.
We find minimal literature and lack of consensus among burn practitioners over how to resuscitate thermally injured patients with pre-existing liver disease. Our objective was to assess burn severity in patients with a previous history of liver disease. We attempted to stratify resuscitation therapy utilised, using it as an indicator of burn shock severity. We hypothesized that as severity of liver disease increased, more fluid therapy is needed. We retrospectively studied adult patients with a total body surface area (TBSA) of burn greater than or equal to 20% (n = 314). We determined the severity of liver disease by calculating admission Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores and measured resuscitation adequacy via urine output within the first 24 h. We performed stepwise, multivariable linear regression with backward selection to test our hypothesis with α = 0.05 defined a priori. After controlling for important confounders including age, TBSA, baseline serum albumin, total crystalloids, colloids, blood products, diuretics, and steroids given in first 24 h, we found a statistically significant reduction in urine output as MELD score increased (p < 0.000). In our study, severity of liver disease correlated with declining urine output during first 24-hour resuscitation more so than burn size or burn depth. While resuscitation is standardized for all patients, lack of urine output with increased liver disease suggests a new strategy is of benefit. This may involve investigation of alternate markers of adequacy of resuscitation, or developing modified resuscitation protocols for use in patients with liver disease. More investigation is necessary into how resuscitation protocols may best be modified.