anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Little is known about changes in the brain associated with frailty, in particular, which brain areas could be related to frailty in older people without cognitive impairment. This scoping review mapped evidence on functional and/or structural brain changes in frail older adults without cognitive impairment. The methodology proposed by the JBI® was used in this study. The search in PubMed, PubMed PMC, BVS/BIREME, EBSCOHOST, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and PROQUEST was conducted up to January 2023. Studies included following the population, concepts, context and the screening and data extraction were performed by two independent reviewers. A total of 9,912 records were identified, 5,676 were duplicates and were excluded. The remaining articles were screened; 31 were read in full and 17 articles were included. The results showed that lesions in white matter hyperintensities, reduced volume of the hippocampus, cerebellum, middle frontal gyrus, low gray matter volume, cortical atrophy, decreased connectivity of the supplementary motor area, presence of amyloid-beta peptide (aβ) in the anterior and posterior putamen and precuneus regions were more frequently observed in frail older adults, compared with non-frail individuals. Studies have suggested that such findings may be of neurodegenerative or cerebrovascular origin. The identification of these brain alterations in frail older adults through neuroimaging studies contributes to our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of frailty. Such findings may have implications for the early detection of frailty and implementation of intervention strategies.
Disclosed are chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) specific to ανβ6 integrin which is uniquely expressed in a wide variety of cancers. Also disclosed are vectors to express the CAR and methods to use the CAR to treat patients suffering from cancer. The instant disclosure provides a CAR comprising a binding domain specific to ανβ6 integrin. In various exemplary embodiments, the ανβ6 specific binding domain comprises a sequence as defined by SEQ ID NOs. 1-12. In some embodiments, the CAR comprises one or more intracellular domains comprising 4-1 BB domain, CD3ζ domain, and CD28 domain. In some embodiments, the ανβ6 binding domain is fused to an Fc region by a glycine-serine linker. In these and other embodiments, the Fc region is substantially similar to an lgG4 or an lgG1 Fc region.
Postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common and costly complication following total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Development of a refined thrombophilic screening panel will better equip clinicians to identify patients at high-est risk for developing VTEs. In this pilot study, 62 high-risk TJA recipients who had developed pulmonary emboli (PE) within 90-days of surgery were eligible to participate. Of these patients, 14 were enrolled and subsequently adminis-tered a pre-determined panel of 18 hematologic tests with the aim of identifying markers that are consistently elevated or deficient in patients developing PE. A separate cohort of seven high-risk TJA recipients who did not report a symp-tomatic VTE within 90-days of surgery were then enrolled and Factor VIII and lipoprotein(a) levels were assessed. The most common aberrance was noted in 10 patients (71.4%) who had elevated levels of Factor VIII followed by five patients (35.7%) who had elevated levels of lipoprotein(a). Factor VIII was significantly prevalent (p < 0.001) while lipoprotein(a) failed to achieve statistical significance (p = 0.0708). Of the patients who were within normal limits of Factor VIII, three-fourths were "high-normal" with Fac-tor VIII levels within 5% of the upper limit of normal. This study demonstrates the potential utility of this hematologic panel as part of a perioperative screening protocol aimed at identifying patients at risk for developing VTEs. However, future larger scale studies assessing the capabilities and limitations of our findings are warranted.
An exemplary system, method and computer-accessible medium for determining a breast cancer response(s) for a patient(s) can include, for example, receiving an image(s) of an internal portion(s) of a breast of the patient(s), and determining the breast cancer response(s) by applying a neural network(s) to the image(s). The breast cancer response(s) can be a response to at least one chemotherapy treatment. The breast cancer response(s) can include an Oncotype DX recurrence score. The breast cancer response(s) can be a neoadjuvant axillary response. The image(s) can be a magnetic resonance image(s) (MRI). The MRI(s) can include a dynamic contrast enhanced MRI(s).
The investigators will use an advanced high resolution 3D optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology to observe skin tissue images in ex vivo culture. Parts of melanoma or benign pigmented lesions specimens derived from biopsy or surgical excision specimen will be observed by 3D optical tomography. A tiny tissue fragment of melanoma or benign pigmented lesions will be taken from surgical specimen without interference normal pathological evaluation. The location of melanocytic cells in melanoma or benign tissue fragments will be mapped by the 3D optical coherence tomography (OCT). The 3D optic tomography system utilize a Ce:YAG optical fiber as light source and also combined with confocal microscopy. Taken together, these features made the 3D optic tomography system have very high resolution and suitable for single cell imaging. This study will not interfere with the normal medical practice and had no impact on patient's safety and health. All of the materials will be destroyed once the experiments are done. The enrollment criteria will be dermatological patients who need to surgical intervention.
Patients receive etanercept SC twice weekly during weeks 1 and 2 and azacitidine SC or IV over 10-40 minutes on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 28 days for at least 3 courses. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intravenous paracetamol 1 g paracetamol will be administered 30 minutes before the end of surgery. All administrations will be applied through IV infusion over 30 minutes. Patients will be received Tramadol with intravenous patient controlled analgesia (IV PCA) pump during postoperative 24 hours. The PCA solution will be prepared with 500 mg tramadol in 100 mL of saline (5 mg/ml). The PCA device was adjusted as infusion: 2 ml/h, bolus: 2 ml, lockout period: 15 min.
The goal is to give 600mg of Na+ over 4 hours while measuring urine output over 6 hours. The recommended Buoy dosage is ⅓ tsp in 237 ml of water (50mg Na+) multiple times a day (Table 1). Therefore, to safely achieve a total dose 600mg Na+ (6-fold increase from single dose) we will use 4 tsps (18 ml) of Buoy diluted in 1 L of water.
Endoclip papilloplasty was performed to repair the Oddi sphincter using sterile repositionable hemostasis clipping device (Micro-tech (Nanjing), Co., Ltd.; stainless-steel). The participants underwent SOM before, immediately after EST, and 3 weeks after EST with endoclip papilloplasty. The participants were followed for 3 days during hospitalized.
The objective of this proposal is to investigate whether fructose-sweetened beverages trigger low-grade systemic inflammation in healthy men and women. Low-grade systemic inflammation, specifically elevated plasma concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP), is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). While it is known that obesity is associated with inflammation, the causes of low-grade inflammation in humans are not well understood. In a pilot study, the consumption of large amounts of fructose-, but not glucose- or aspartame-sweetened beverages potently induced low-grade inflammation in healthy, lean, young men and women in as little as 8 days. The investigators propose to extend these findings by (a) enrolling a greater number of subjects, (b) enrolling obese as well as non-obese subjects, and (c) including a beverage that is sweetened with high fructose corn syrup (HFCS). HFCS is one of the primary sugars consumed in the United States, and a major source of dietary fructose. Our primary specific aim is to assess whether the consumption of fructose- or HFCS-sweetened beverages promotes systemic low-grade inflammation, as measured by plasma concentrations of CRP and IL-6. The investigators hypothesize that plasma CRP and IL-6 concentrations will be elevated after consumption of fructose-containing beverages (fructose and HFCS) when compared to a glucose-sweetened beverage. Our secondary specific aim is to assess whether the consumption of fructose- or HFCS-sweetened beverages lowers plasma adiponectin concentrations. Specifically, the investigators hypothesize that total and high molecular weight (HMW)-adiponectin concentrations in fasting plasma will be lower after subjects have consumed the fructose- or HFCS-sweetened beverages, compared to a glucose-sweetened beverage.

The investigators will recruit 12 overweight/obese (BMI between 25.0 and 40 kg/m2) and 12 normal weight (BMI between 20 and 24.9 kg/m2) men and women who are free of chronic inflammatory or metabolic disease. In a double-blind, randomized cross-over design, each subject will complete three 8-day standardized dietary periods that will differ only in the type of sweetened beverage administered. Specifically, subjects will be asked to drink four servings of a beverage each day that is sweetened with glucose, fructose, or HFCS (55% fructose, 45% glucose). All solid food will be provided for each of the three 8-day diet periods, and will be consumed ad libitum. Following each dietary period, the investigators will collect fasting blood to measure markers of systemic inflammation and plasma concentrations of total and HMW-adiponectin. We will also assess changes in adipose tissue inflammation and intestinal permeability as potential mechanisms by which fructose-sweetened beverages may trigger systemic inflammation. This study has the potential to identify a dietary trigger of low-grade inflammation, a likely contributor to CVD and metabolic diseases. The public health impact of this project might be considerable given that the consumption of fructose in the population is pervasive, and is modifiable on an individual as well as a population level.
PCT No. PCT/US94/02600 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 20, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 20, 1995 PCT Filed Mar. 10, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/20112 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 15, 1994This invention relates to a method for eliminating or lessening the incidence of boar odor in meat reared from male pigs which comprises administering to such male pigs an effective amount of a boar 4-ene-5- alpha -reductase inhibiting compound with or without further active ingredients. Also provided is a method for preventing the formation of 5- alpha -androst-16-en-3-one in male pigs which comprises administering to such male pigs a presently discovered boar 4-ene-5- alpha -reductase inhibiting compound.
Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a well known complication to chronic renal failure. With impaired renal function the phosphate excretion from the kidney is reduced. Together with low levels of 25- and 1,25-vitamin D3 and hypocalcemia this uremic mineral milieu drives the release of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and the development of SHPT. PTH has many functions but acts mainly to release calcium from the skeleton, to enhance calcium uptake from the intestines (by actions on vitamin D) and to lower serum phosphate by inducing phosphaturia. SHPT has been shown to cause vascular morbidity and fractures in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) patient. After successful renal transplantation (RT) the mineral disturbances are mostly recovered and stabilized at one year post RT, but in recent years it has been shown that SHPT persists in the major part of RT-recipients even after long term follow up. This has been associated with high risk of fractures and vascular related morbidity in the post transplant period. It has also been shown that low levels of iPTH in the post-transplant period might be associated with a high risk of fractures. Because of insufficient data on PTH levels and associated morbidity there is no specific recommendations of target PTH levels in the RT-patient. This indicates that there is need for further observational studies to describe the SHPT-associated morbidity in a post transplant cohort based on stabilized levels of post transplant iPTH.
BACKGROUND: To test the efficacy of emotion-centered (EC) versus fact-centered (FC) written medical information for prostate biopsy to alleviate pain and anxiety in a randomized controlled trial.
METHODS: In a single-center, single-blinded study participants were randomized to receive FC or EC (DRKS00022361; 2020). In the EC, the focus was on possible stress reactions and stress-reducing strategies. Participants were asked to complete questionnaires on the day of MRI acquisition (T0) directly before (T1) and after the procedure (T2). The primary outcome measure was the assessment of worst pain in the last 2 h measured by the adapted brief pain inventory. Secondary outcome measures included state anxiety measured by the state-trait anxiety inventory and the subjective evaluation of the impact of the written medical information at T2. For statistical analysis, mixed models were calculated.
RESULTS: Of 137 eligible patients, 108 (79%) could be recruited and were randomized. There was a significant effect for time for the outcome variables pain and anxiety. Regarding the comparison for the primary outcome variable worst pain there was a significantly lower increase from T1 to T2 after FC compared to EC (p < 0.004). The course of anxiety displayed no overall group differences. The FC was evaluated as significantly more helpful regarding stress, pain, and anxiety with moderate effect sizes.
CONCLUSIONS: FC was favorable with regard to worst experienced pain, assuming that the brief introduction of emotional issues such as stress and coping in written information might be counterproductive particularly in men not used to these subjects.
Tuohy needle is introduced into intervertebral space at the level of L3-L4 up to the interspinous ligaments . The needle is advanced slowly using both hands while monitoring the manometer reading and is stopped when the pressure suddenly dropped ( the pressure usually drops by 5-10 mm Hg when the tip of the needle inters the epidural space ).
Participants received a 50 minute intervention on the computer immediately after their baseline assessment and a 15 minute "booster" session on the computer within 2 weeks after the intervention. There was also a 3 and 6 month follow-up after completion of the SHE program.
Subjects, 11 through 18 years of age, received a booster dose of Boostrix® co-administered with Menactra™ at Day 0. The Boostrix® vaccine was administered intramuscularly into the left deltoid region and Menactra™ vaccine was administered intramuscularly into the right deltoid region.
The present invention relates to a broadly reactive vaccine against Gram-negative bacteria which is composed of a biological glycan-pilus sonjugate. The conjugate core is a common pilus type to which is attached the glycan of choice in vivo. Pooling of these bioconjugates produces a multivalent vaccine. These pili give high bronchial titers when delivered by the intranasal route. Mice vaccinated with pure glycosylated P. aeruginosa strain 1244 pili in this manner are protected against respiratory challenge with P. aeruginosa strain 1244. The present invention further relates to a DNA and amino acid sequence of a new gene, pilO, which is capable of glycosylating pilin of Gram-negative bacteria and uses thereof.
We report a multi-ancestry genome-wide association study on liver cirrhosis and its associated endophenotypes, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and γ-glutamyl transferase. Using data from 12 cohorts, including 18,265 cases with cirrhosis, 1,782,047 controls, up to 1 million individuals with liver function tests and a validation cohort of 21,689 cases and 617,729 controls, we identify and validate 14 risk associations for cirrhosis. Many variants are located near genes involved in hepatic lipid metabolism. One of these, PNPLA3 p.Ile148Met, interacts with alcohol intake, obesity and diabetes on the risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We develop a polygenic risk score that associates with the progression from cirrhosis to HCC. By focusing on prioritized genes from common variant analyses, we find that rare coding variants in GPAM associate with lower ALT, supporting GPAM as a potential target for therapeutic inhibition. In conclusion, this study provides insights into the genetic underpinnings of cirrhosis.
Matching placebo consists of an inert mixture supplied by AstraZeneca in identical-appearing tablets. Subjects in the placebo group will be administered a placebo tablet once daily beginning 2 hours after the completion of their surgery until their discharge from the hospital (variable timing).
Participants will receive shame acupuncture, five times per day form pre-operation to 3 days after operation. The selected non-acupoints nearby RN3,RN4, bilateral ST36, SP6,SP9 and LR3, All acupoints areas have been sterilized before acupuncture. needles (Ф0.30×50mm) will be directly inserted at a depth of 5 mm deep. Needle retaining for 20 minutes and without needle manipulation.
The design of this research study is to conduct a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study to determine whether FPP improves cerebral energy metabolism, neuroinflammation, systemic inflammation, cognitive function, fatigue, and health-related quality of life in older adults.

Potential participants will participate in a brief 10 minute phone screening that will describe the study. If participants meet initial inclusion/exclusion criteria on the phone screen, they will be scheduled for an in-person screening visit. Participants will attend five (5) in person visits including one Screening Visit performed individually for each potential study participant, and four Assessment Visits (V1-V4). Participants will be asked to provide a fasting blood sample that will be utilized to evaluate clinical laboratory parameters at the Screening visit and all four assessment visits. The participants will complete both a treatment and a placebo condition; therefore, a cross-over design will be used. After eight (8) weeks on each of these regimens, participants will be asked to complete post-treatment outcome assessments at the University of Florida's Institute on Aging - Clinical and Translational Research Building (IOA - CTRB). Following the first post-treatment test day (V2), participants will complete a six (6) week washout period and will then return to the IOA - CTRB to complete the other study arm. The order the participants receive FPP and placebo will be determined through randomization
The experiments in this study will test the following: Hypothesis 1.1(Experiment 1) that rAIH will enhance corticospinal excitability and upper and lower limb function in humans with incomplete SCI. Hypothesis 1.2 (Experiment 2) that enhancing the aftereffects of rAIH with exercise training will further enhance upper and lower limb motor function in humans with incomplete SCI. Measurements of corticospinal, cortical, and motoneuron excitability will be tested to further understand the mechanisms of this induced-plasticity. Persons with chronic (\>6 months) spinal cord injury between the levels of C2 and T2. SCI subjects must possess either the ability to produce a visible precision grip force with one hand, and/or the ability to perform some small wrist flexion and extension. Additionally, subject must possess the ability to perform a small visible contraction with dorsiflexion and hip flexor muscles. Controls must be right handed due to potential differences in the organization of the brain in right handed and left handed individuals.
CR845 solution will be supplied in 2 mL glass vials. Study drug will be administered as an IV bolus into an infusion line, the volume is dependent upon the patient's body weight.
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a life-threatening cardiovascular disease that, on average, results in 8.5 million deaths worldwide each year. Timely revascularization of occluded vessels is a critical method of myocardial salvage. However, reperfusion paradoxically leads to the worsening of myocardial damage known as myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury (MI/RI). Therefore, reducing the size of myocardial infarction after reperfusion is critical and remains an important therapeutic goal. The susceptibility of the myocardium to MI/RI may be increased by diabetes. Currently, some traditional antidiabetic agents such as metformin reduce MI/RI by decreasing inflammation, inhibiting oxidative stress, and improving vascular endothelial function. This appears to be a new direction for the treatment of MI/RI. Recent cardiovascular outcome trials have shown that several oral antidiabetic agents, including glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is), and sodium-glucose-linked transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2is), not only have good antidiabetic effects but also have a protective effect on myocardial protection. This article aims to discuss the mechanisms and effects of oral antidiabetic agents, including GLP-1RAs, DPP-4is, and SGLT-2is, on MI/RI to facilitate their clinical application.
To prospectively enroll 15 patients that are scheduled for endovascular aneurysm repair using the Gore IBE device in conjunction with its dedicated self expanding Internal Iliac component. Each patient will have an ECG gated CTA scan before the operation and 6-8 weeks after operation, in stead of a regular CT scan.
PC-TIME consists of meeting with a behavioral health provider for 5, 30-minute sessions that will be delivered over the course of 8 weeks (spaced about 1-2 weeks apart). PC-TIME sessions integrate two effective treatments: motivational enhancement therapy approaches and brief Prolonged Exposure.
The purpose of the study is to examine feasibility and acceptability of lower extremity neuromodulation in patients at risk of ICUAW. This is a proof Randomized controlled trial (RCT) study for prevention. Eligible participants will be recruited from Baylor St Luke's Medical Center (Houston, Texas).

Participants will be randomized to intervention group (IG) or control group (CG). The entire cohort will receive daily neuromodulation in the lower extremity (Gastrocnemius muscle, Achilles tendon) up to 1 hour. The therapy will be provided with a neuromodulation device (Tennant Biomodulator PRO®, AVAZZIA, Inc.) that works on high voltage alternative pulsed current. The device will be functional for the IG and non-functional for the CG.
Decitabine and Anlotinib (decitabine 10mg ivgtt qd, d1-5; Anlotinib 8mg po.qd, d5-18) combined with TQB2450 injection (1200mg ivgtt, d5), using the traditional 3+3 experimental design (First enroll 3 subjects. If 1 case of DLT is observed, 3 more subjects need to be added to the same dose group to further evaluate the toxicity) to observe DLT to evaluate MTD. The trial starts from the 8mg dose of Anlotinib Start.