anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves administering plasmin and plasmin-generating proteins including lease-plasminogen and the like substances. Lease-plasminogen which is obtainable by means of proteolytic splitting glu-plasminogen is observed to have the property to protect tissue damaged in ischemic state. Lease-plasminogen administration is usable for treating patients both during reperfusion and later, after it has already taken place. Lease-plasminogen is also usable in combination with thrombus destruction therapy methods like those where plasminogen tissue activator is applicable and others. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment.
Treatment Period 1: Glucophage® (500 mg, BID) for 3.5 days. Washout: There will be a washout period of 3 days between each treatment period. Treatment Period 2: Sanctura XR® (60 mg, QD) for 10 days followed by Sanctura XR® (60 mg, QD) for 4 days + Glucophage® (500 mg, BID) for 3.5 days.
The control group in this study will participate in an attention-matched, 8-week online relaxation training program delivered through a mobile application. Participants in the control group will also continue to receive standard perinatal care. This standard care is not altered or influenced by participation in the study, ensuring that all participants receive the usual care necessary for perinatal health.
Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is the most common chronic complication of diabetes, affecting up to50% of individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). DN is a progressive disease, leading to severe morbidity and staggering health care costs. Patients experience poor quality of life due to pain, loss of sensation leading to poor balance, falls and eventual foot deformities with high rates of ulcerations and amputations. While not as commonly diagnosed as DN, cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) carries equal morbidity with patients experiencing orthostasis, arrhythmias and premature death).

Despite the high morbidity associated with DN, most randomized clinical trials evaluating therapies for established DN have been disappointing. To date there is no pathogenetic treatment for this condition. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) demonstrated that intensive control designed to achieve near-normal glycemia is essential in reducing the risk of DN development in type 1 diabetes (8, 9). However, attainable intensive glycemic control, although necessary, is insufficient to prevent adverse nervous system effects, justifying a therapeutic need to identify new drug targets to treat DN early in its course. One such new therapeutic target is inflammation. Multiple pre-clinical and clinical studies demonstrate a pathogenic role for inflammation, especially cytokine production, in the disease course of DN and CAN. This suggests that agents with known anti-inflammatory properties, such as salicylates, may prevent the development of DN and the pain associated with DN. Salsalate, a pro-drug form of salicylate, is a FDA approved drug commonly indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and related rheumatic disorders. In vitro and in vivo studies and human trials have shown that salicylate therapy is effective in controlling low grade inflammation in diabetes by inhibition of the inhibitor of the κB kinase (IKKβ)/NF-κB pathway. It has a large margin of safety (unlike other salicylates), and a low cost. There is also extensive experience with long-term human use of salsalate.

Several studies show that salsalate causes no greater intestinal occult blood loss than placebo and has no suppressive effects on renal prostaglandin production in contrast to aspirin or NSAIDs. The recently published NIDDK-funded "Targeting Inflammation Using Salsalate in Type 2 Diabetes (TINSAL-T2D)" trial confirmed salutary effects of 3.5 gram/day salsalate on markers of inflammation, glucose control and overall safety after 48 weeks patients with type 2 diabetes. The Investigators' initial NIDDK funded R03 (DK 094499) grant confirmed the safety and feasibility of targeting inflammation with salsalate treatment in T1DM subjects with DN. The Investigators' current study builds upon and expands their initial promising results and will either confirm or refute the therapeutic efficacy of salsalate in a larger T1DM cohort.
The invention provides an application of a polypeptide organic compound for interference in the function of an NMDA receptor in researches of learning and memory of mammals. The polypeptide organic compound is selected from A, B or C and can be used for effectively inhibiting an expression of a GluN2A-NMDA receptor induced by neuron activities, i.e., the polypeptide organic compound is a general mechanism affecting plasticity, so that the polypeptide organic compound can be applied to the preparation of therapeutic medicines for neuropsychological diseases relevant to the abnormal learning and memory mechanism. The polypeptide organic compound can perform effective interference in formation of conditioned fear memories, so that the polypeptide organic compound can be applied to the preparation of the therapeutic medicines relevant to post-traumatic stress disorder. The polypeptide organic compound can perform effective interference in the synaptic expression of the GluN2A-NMDA receptor induced by plasticity stimulus so as to affect learning and memory processes. The polypeptide organic compound is low in effective dose, cannot generate toxic and side effects on animals and has high specificity. As a result, the relevant researches can be carried out by utilizing the polypeptide organic compound to a maximum extent.
GVOKE was evaluated in adult patients aged 18 to 74 years with type 1 diabetes in two multi-center 2-way crossover studies, Study A was double-blinded with 80 patients, and Study B was single-blinded with 81 patients. Both studies involved 2 clinic visits 7 to 28 days apart, with random assignment to receive GVOKE 1 mg during one session and GEK 1 mg during the other. 154 subjects received an injection of GVOKE and 157 subjects received an injection of GEK. A total of 152 subjects received both GVOKE and GEK.

The efficacy of GVOKE was compared to GEK in subjects who were in a state of insulin‑induced hypoglycemia via insulin infusion with target plasma glucose less than 50 mg/dL. In Study A, mean plasma glucose at time of glucagon administration was 44.8 mg/dL and 45.2 mg/dL for GVOKE and GEK, respectively. In Study B, mean plasma glucose at time of glucagon administration was 47.7 mg/dL and 48.7 mg/dL for GVOKE and GEK, respectively.

Treatment ‘success’ was defined as plasma glucose increase from mean value at time of glucagon administration to absolute value greater than 70 mg/dL or relative increase of 20 mg/dL or greater, at 30 minutes after glucagon administration. In a pooled analysis of Study A and Study B, the proportion of patients who achieved treatment ‘success’ was 98.7 % in the GVOKE group and 100% in the GEK group and the comparison between groups met the pre-specified non-inferiority margin. A summary of treatment ‘success’ rates is shown in Table 3.

The mean time to treatment ‘success’ was 13.8 minutes in the GVOKE group and 10 minutes in the GEK group.
The invention discloses a Chinese medicine combination for remedying insomnia. The medicine combination is made from the components with the following weight portions of 10-20 portions of lanceolata, 12-20 portions of atractylodes, 10-20 portions of poria cocos, 10-20 portions of lily, 10-20 portions of lotus seed, 10-20 portions of liriope, 10-20 portions of spine date seed, 10-20 portions of astragalus, 10-20 portions of coptis, 10-20 portions of white peony root, 10-20 portions of donkey hide gelatin, 10-20 portions of skullcap root and 10-20 portions of schisandra. The Chinese medicine combination has good efficacy, low cost, high curative rate and few side effects, is convenient to be taken, which can radically improve the symptoms of headache, dizziness, fatigue and so on of the patients with insomnia. The Chinese medicine combination has effects of soothing liver, purging fire, strengthening spleen, favoring stomach, tranquilizing moods and so on. The symptoms of the patients with insomnia can be obviously improved and the mental status takes a turn for the better. The components of the medicine combination are all Chinese medicines The Chinese medicine combination has rapid efficacy and no side effects, and can address the diseases both the symptoms and root cause. The patients have no adverse reaction.
There is only 1 arm in this study. The ocular tumors will be imaged using ultrasound and the contrast agent. The patient's history will be noted, lung and heart auscultation will be performed, and blood pressure readings will be obtained to ensure the patient has no contraindications to using Definity®. If there are no contraindications, routine ocular ultrasonography, both A and B scans, will be performed using an Ellex Eye Cubed ultrasound machine. Definity® (the microbubble contrast agent) will be prepared per package instruction and the dose calculated according to the following formula: Patient weight (kg) X 10 microliters = Definity® dose. If necessary, a second 10 microliter/kg dose may be given 30 minutes after the first IV injection.
1493926 Pentacyclic triterpenes from Terminalia sericea INVERNI DELLA BEFFA SpA 10 Jan 1975 [29 Jan 1974] 04042/74 Heading C2U Novel terpenic compounds have the formulae wherein OR 1 , OR 2 , OR 3  and OR 4  are free or acylated hydroxy groups and COOR 5  is a free, salified or esterified carboxyl group. Also novel is the 18α-epimer of the compound of Formula (II) wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3  and R 4  are each acetyl and R 5  is methyl. The free tetrol acid and its D-glucosyl ester are isolated from Terminalia sericea plants by extraction with an organic solvent. They may be separated by a fractionation step making use of the fact that the free acid (named sericic acid) is preferentially soluble in chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents while the glucosyl ester (named sericoside) is preferentially soluble in aqueous solutions. Sericic acid and sericoside may be interconverted and converted to other compounds of the above formulae by known methods of esterification, hydrolysis, oxidation and salt formation. The 18α-epimer of methyl tetraacetyl sericate is prepared by treating methyl triacetyl sericate with 40% hydrobromic acid in acetic acid. The novel compounds possess cicatrizing and anti-inflammatory properties, and they may be made up into pharmaceutical compositions with suitable carriers.
Patients with metastatic breast cancer, TP53 wt disease. Dose-dense cyclophosphamide, after taxanes and anthracyclines.
Soticlestat (TAK-935) is a first-in-class, selective inhibitor of cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CH24H) under phase III development for the treatment of the developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs), Dravet syndrome (DS), and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). A previous model characterized the pharmacokinetics (PKs), CH24H enzyme occupancy (EO), and pharmacodynamics (PDs) of soticlestat in healthy volunteers. The present study extended this original model for patients with DEEs and investigated sources of variability. Model-based simulations were carried out to optimize dosing strategies for use in clinical trials. Data from eight phase I and II trials of healthy volunteers or patients with DEEs receiving oral soticlestat 15-1350 mg were included, encompassing 218 individuals for population PK (PopPK) analyses and 306 individuals for PK/PD analyses. Dosing strategies were identified through model-based simulations. The final mixed-effect PopPK/EO/PD model consisted of a two-compartment PK model and an effect-site compartment in the PK/EO model; soticlestat concentrations at the effect site were linked to 24S-hydroxycholesterol plasma concentrations using a semimechanistic inhibitory indirect response model. Covariates were included to account for sources of variability. Pediatric dosing strategies were developed for four body weight bands (10 to <15, 15 to <30, 30 to <45, and 45-100 kg) to account for covariate effects by body weight. The final PopPK and PK/EO/PD models accurately described PK, EO, and PD profiles of soticlestat in healthy volunteers and patients with DEEs. Covariate analyses and model-based simulations facilitated optimization of phase III trial dosing strategies for patients with DS or LGS.
Idiopathic thrombocytopenia or immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a hematological condition which is characterized by a low platelet count of less than 100 x 109L . Symptoms of ITP can vary but tend to be symptoms of thrombocytopenia in general, such as petechiae, purpura, mucosal bleeding and in the most severe cases fatal intracranial hemorrhage(1,2) Interleukin (IL)-37, a novel anti-inflammatory cytokine previously known as interleukin-1 family member 7 before it was renamed, has a pivotal role in the suppression of immune responses (3,4). IL-37 is widely expressed in several types of cells, tissues and organs, including peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) (5). The major role of IL-37 is to decrease excessive inflammation in innate and adaptive immune diseases, mainly by inhibiting the expression, production and function of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1α, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and macrophage inflammatory protein-2. The abundance of these cytokines has been reported to increase with the silencing of endogenous IL-37 in human blood cells (3,6).Aberrant expression of IL-37 has been observed in several inflammatory and autoimmune diseases However, the role of IL-37 in ITP has remained elusive. Immune thrombocytopenia pathogenesis is a complicated process. T cell immune abnormalities are involved in ITP pathogenesis. These abnormalities include platelet auto-antigen reactive cytotoxic T cells, abnormal numbers and functions of T regulatory cells, loss of Th1/Th2 balance, megakaryocyte maturation abnormalities and abnormal T cell anergy.
BACKGROUND: Restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic influenced a shift to same-day discharge in bariatric surgery. Current studies show conflicting findings regarding morbidity and mortality. We aim to compare outcomes for same-day discharge versus admission after bariatric surgery.
METHODS: Subjects included patients who underwent primary laparoscopic or robotic-assisted sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-En-Y gastric bypass at an academic center. The inpatient group included patients discharged postoperative day one, and the outpatient group included patients discharged on the day of surgery. Primary outcomes included the number of emergency room visits, reoperations, IV fluid treatments, readmissions, and mortality within 30 days. Secondary outcomes were morbidity, including skin and soft tissue infection, pulmonary embolism, and acute kidney injury.
RESULTS: 1225 patients met the inclusion criteria. In the gastric sleeve group, 852 subjects were outpatients and 227 inpatients. In the gastric bypass group, 70 subjects were outpatients, and 40 were inpatients. The mean age was 44.63 (17.38-85.31) years, and the mean preoperative BMI was 46.07 ± 8.14 kg/m2. The subjects in the outpatient group had lower BMI with fewer comorbidities. The groups differed significantly in age, BMI, and presence of several chronic comorbidities. The inpatient and outpatient groups for each surgery type did not differ significantly regarding reoperations, IV fluid treatments, or 30-day mortality. The inpatient sleeve group demonstrated a significantly higher readmission percentage than the outpatient group (4.6% vs 2.1%; p = 0.02882). The inpatient bypass group showed significantly greater ER visits (21.7% vs 10%; p = 0.0108). The incidence of adverse events regarding the secondary outcomes was not statistically different.
CONCLUSION: Same-day discharge after bariatric surgery is a safe and reasonable option for patients with few comorbidities.
BACKGROUND: Distal transradial access (dTRA) is an alternative to conventional forearm transradial access (fTRA) for coronary angiography (CAG). Differences in healing of the radial artery (RA) in the forearm have not been evaluated between these 2 access strategies. We sought to compare the mean difference in forearm RA intimal-medial thickening (IMT) in patients randomized to dTRA versus fTRA.
METHODS AND RESULTS: In this single-center randomized clinical trial, 64 patients undergoing nonemergent CAG were randomized (1:1) to dTRA versus fTRA. Ultra-high-resolution (55-MHz) vascular ultrasound of the forearm and distal RA was performed pre-CAG and at 90 days. The primary end point was the mean change in forearm RA IMT. Secondary end points included procedural characteristics, vascular injury, RA occlusion, and ipsilateral hand pain and function. Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics, mean forearm RA IMT, and procedural specifics were similar between the dTRA and fTRA cohorts. There was no difference in mean change in forearm RA IMT between the 2 cohorts (0.07 versus 0.07 mm; P=0.37). No RA occlusions or signs of major vascular injury were observed at 90 days. Ipsilateral hand pain and function (Borg pain scale score: 12 versus 11; P=0.24; Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulders, and Hand scale score: 6 versus 8; P=0.46) were comparable.
CONCLUSIONS: Following CAG, dTRA was associated with no differences in mean change of forearm RA IMT, hand pain, and function versus fTRA for CAG. Further investigation is warranted to elucidate mechanisms and predictors of RA healing and identify effective strategies to preserving RA integrity for repeated procedures.
REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT04801901.
This study has a single, open label treatment arm. Patients will have topical aminolevulinic acid applied to the actinic keratoses in the treatment area (face/scalp) and will spend 2 hours outdoors in the shade to activate the medication. The patient then follow up in clinic 3 months and 6 months after their treatment to have the number of actinic keratoses counted.
The present invention provides an excellent drug delivery system. The injection according to the present invention is an injection for subconjunctival administration, which comprises fine particles containing drugs and render said drugs moving to posterior optic area. The harm in optic tissue can be reduced and the drugs can be efficiently delivered to posterior optic area (such as retina, choroid, optic nerve, etc.), via subconjunctival administration of fine particles containing drugs. The fine particles consist of macromolecules with biodegradable properity. The average diameter of the fine particles is 50nm~150 μ m and the drugs are preferred well dispersing in the fine particles. The appropriate drugs are anti-inflammation agent, immunosupressant, antiviral agent, anticancr agent, angiogenesis-inhibiting agent, optic nerve-protecting agent, antibacterial agent or antifungal agent.
The main goal of this study is to explore the impact of the PEAR1 genetic variant (rs12041331) on responsiveness to clopidogrel. The investigators will further assess the role of other genetic variants in determining the response to single or dual anti-platelet therapy. Apparently healthy subjects (N= 2108) from high-risk families are being (a) identified from a proband with early-onset CAD and (b) genotyped on the Illumina 1 million platform, with imputation to 2.5 million single nucleotide polymorphisms. The investigators plan to characterize the variance in platelet aggregation to multiple agonists (ADP, collagen, and arachidonic acid) after 1-week therapy with clopidogrel in a high-risk subset of GeneSTAR subjects (N=100). The investigators further plan to determine the extent to which variants identified in the PEAR1 gene modify platelet responsiveness to inhibition by clopidogrel in this high-risk subset. In addition, the investigators aim is to determine the extent to which variants in other recently discovered genes, by themselves, and in combination with PEAR1, modify platelet responsiveness to clopidogrel alone and with aspirin in this high-risk subset. Lastly, the investigators also want to determine what changes in platelet mRNA are produced by aspirin alone and by aspirin with clopidogrel.
Disabled Veterans commonly experience pain. The Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers (PCAFC) provides training, a stipend, and services to family caregivers of eligible Veterans to support their caregiving role. We compared ascertainment of veteran pain and pain treatment through health care encounters and medications (pain indicators) of participants (treated group) and non-participants (comparison group) using inverse probability treatment weights. Modeled results show that the proportion of Veterans with a pain indicator in the first year post-application was higher than that pre-application for both groups. However, the proportion of Veterans with a pain indicator was substantially higher in the treatment group: 76.1% versus 63.9% in the comparison group (p < .001). Over time, the proportion of Veterans with any pain indicator fell and group differences lessened. However, differences persisted through 8 years post-application (p < .001). PCAFC caregivers appear to help Veterans engage in pain treatment at higher rates than caregivers not in PCAFC.
Study intervention: The hypnotherapy will include 2 individual hypnotherapy sessions plus daily listening to these recorded sessions and to (3 or 4) standardized hypnosis recordings. The individual sessions will be provided by CF and ET, both certified hypnotherapists and health care professionals (respectively nurse and physician). Preferably, these sessions take place during a planned admission for chemotherapy. If preferred by the patient, this can also take place at the hypnotherapist's office. If preferred by the patient, this can also take place at the venue of the hypnotherapist. A large part of the first session will be devoted to answering participants' questions and giving information about hypnosis, followed by exercises as an introduction to hypnosis. The goal of these exercises is to enable participants to increase their awareness and abilities in accessing mental imagery and hypnosis. At the end of the session, information will be provided about the home-based practice.
Participants will receive 3 nights of auto-CPAP in order to identify those with OSA using flow resistance detected by the device. After 3 nights, those without apparent OSA or with central apnea, and those who simply do not tolerate CPAP will be excluded from the study. An intensive CPAP adherence protocol (iCAP) will be initiated, including collaborative care with rehabilitation nurses, the study's sleep technologist and overnight respiratory therapists. After the run-in period, the sleep technologist will meet at least twice weekly with CPAP-tolerant participants during their rehabilitation stay for further OSA education and encouragement with a target adherence of 4 hours per night. Participants diagnosed with OSA by the device and tolerant will continue CPAP therapy during rehabilitation and at home for a treatment period of 3 months. Adherence will be downloaded remotely from participant's machines to encourage adherence to treatment and troubleshoot any problems with the device.
It is well known that magnesium potentiate the effect of neuromuscular blocking agents. It prolonged the duration of rocuronium and reduces the onset time of rocuronium. Magnesium acts on motor end plate, where magnesium reduces the release of prejunctional acetylcholine, thereby decreasing the muscle membrane excitability. However, the quantitative rocuronium saving effect of magnesium is not clear. This study's hypothesis is that magnesium would reduce the amount of rocuronium. And the investigators want to evaluate how much magnesium can reduce the amount of rocuronium. Secondary outcome is the effects of magnesium on recovery time, postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting.