anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Placebo administered orally once daily for initial 12 weeks followed by randomization to either 4 mg LY3009104 once daily or 2 mg LY3009104 twice daily for an additional 12 weeks. After 24 weeks of treatment participants will be eligible to participate in an open-label extension period (Part C). Part C: 4 mg or 8 mg administered orally once daily for 52 additional weeks. After 76 weeks of treatment participants will be eligible to participate in an additional open-label extension period (Part D). Part D: 4 mg administered orally once daily for 52 additional weeks.
Methylprednisolone tablets contain methylprednisolone which is a glucocorticoid. Glucocorticoids are adrenocortical steroids, both naturally occurring and synthetic, which are readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Methylprednisolone, USP occurs as a white to practically white, odorless, crystalline powder. It melts at about 240°C, with some decomposition. It is practically insoluble in water, sparingly soluble in ethanol (96 %), in dioxane, in methanol and slightly soluble in acetone, in methylene chloride and in chloroform, very slightly soluble in ether.

The chemical name for methylprednisolone is pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 11, 17, 21-trihydroxy-6-methyl-,(6α,11β)- and the molecular weight is 374.48. The structural formula is represented below:

C22H30O5

Each methylprednisolone tablet USP, contains 4 mg, 8 mg, 16 mg or 32 mg of methylprednisolone. In addition each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, and sodium starch glycolate.

ACTIONS

Naturally occurring glucocorticoids (hydrocortisone and cortisone), which also have salt-retaining properties, are used as replacement therapy in adrenocortical deficiency states. Their synthetic analogs are primarily used for their potent anti-inflammatory effects in disorders of many organ systems.

Glucocorticoids cause profound and varied metabolic effects. In addition, they modify the body's immune responses to diverse stimuli.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide denture washing apparatus which can be used repeatedly.  <P>SOLUTION: A container body 1 which is a container for washing dentures T by soaking the denture T in water W and which houses the dentures T, has a bottomed cylindrical shape having an opening 2 at the top. A copper fiber 6 for purification which can be soaked in the water W is provided on the inner surface of the container body 1, and a cover 10 for opening and closing the opening 2 is provided at the opening 2. By washing the dentures T with copper ion generated by the copper fiber 6 in water, the dentures is sterilized and sliminess is removed, and chloride contained in tap water is removed with the copper ion. Moreover, by providing the cover 10 for opening and closing the opening 2, intrusion of dust into the container body 1 is prevented.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Nine tertiary hospitals in Western China are participating in the study. In each participating hospital, stroke patients admitted to the Department of Neurology will be screened by their responsible doctors for eligibility. For patients who are potentially eligible, the doctor will introduce this study in detail with written information to the patient or their legal proxies. After participants (or their proxies) sign the consent form, investigators will collect their baseline data within 24 hours after admission (visit 1). Subsequent visits will be conducted on day 3 of admission or if the patient experiences neurological deterioration between visit 1 and day 3 (visit 2), on day 7 of admission or if neurological deterioration occurs between visit 2 and day 7 (visit 3), and on the day before discharge or on day 30 of admission, whichever is earlier (visit 4). At visit 1 investigators will record demographics, medical history, characteristics of current stroke, and results of the blood tests, brain imaging and other examinations, if applicable. At visit 4, investigators will record interventions and rehabilitation used during hospitalisation. At day 90 and 1 year of stroke onset, a trained investigator (neurologist) blind to all medical information will contact the participant to deliver a structured telephone interview and collect their functional outcomes.

Objectives of this study are: a) to explore causes of clinical worsening in acute ischaemic stroke, and for each type of clinical worsening to dynamically evaluate its clinical course and explore its risk factors; b) to explore the application of conventional stroke therapies in patients with severe ischaemic stroke in China; c) to investigate factors precipitating and predisposing malignant brain oedema following acute ischaemic stroke; and d) to better select patients with malignant brain oedema for individualised treatment strategies.
The present invention is directed to a family of motoneuronotrophic factors including MNTF1 and MNTF2, which have been shown to have diagnostic and therapeutic applications in mammals. The present invention is also directed to novel DNA sequences which encode motoneuronotrophic factors, including recombinant human MNTF1-F3 ¢SEQ ID NO:1! and MNTF1-F6 ¢SEQ ID NO:2!, to vectors which contain these novel DNA sequences, to expression systems and associated hosts which contain these novel DNA sequences, and the novel recombinant human MNTF1-F3 ¢SEQ ID NO:3! and MNTF1-F6 ¢SEQ ID NO:4! proteins which are produced by the aforementioned expression systems. The present invention is also directed to the use of motoneuronotrophic factors for promoting axonal regeneration, for inhibiting the effects of hereditary motoneuron disease, for minimizing or inhibiting the effects of scar tissue formation, and for accelerating wound healing while concomitantly minimizing or inhibiting the effects of scar tissue and keloid formation.
Multiple Electrolytes Injection, Type 1, USP, pH 7.4 is a sterile, nonpyrogenic isotonic solution in a single dose container for intravenous administration. Each 100 mL contains 526 mg of Sodium Chloride, USP (NaCl); 502 mg of Sodium Gluconate (C6H11NaO7); 368 mg of Sodium Acetate Trihydrate, USP (C2H3NaO2•3H2O); 37 mg of Potassium Chloride, USP (KCl); and 30 mg of Magnesium Chloride, USP (MgCl2•6H2O). It contains no antimicrobial agents. The pH is adjusted with sodium hydroxide. The pH is 7.4 (6.5 to 8.0). 

Multiple Electrolytes Injection, Type 1, USP, pH 7.4 administered intravenously has value as a source of water, electrolytes, and calories. One liter has an ionic concentration of 140 mEq sodium, 5 mEq potassium, 3 mEq magnesium, 98 mEq chloride, 27 mEq acetate, and 23 mEq gluconate. The osmolarity is 294 mOsmol/L (calc). Normal physiologic osmolarity range is 280 to 310 mOsmol/L. The caloric content is 21 kcal/L. 

The flexible plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated non-plasticized, film containing polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomers (freeflex® bag). The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. However, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies.
The parent education program involves 12 in-home training sessions (90 minutes each), is administered by trained graduate and postdoctoral students in developmental psychology or a related field, and follows a standardized treatment manual (Siller, 2005). Over the course of the intervention, parent and interventionist cover a hierarchy of intervention topics, aiming to promote the ability of the parent-child dyad to successfully manage shared toy play.
The role of lipoprotein (a) (Lp[a]) in the development of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) and high-risk plaque (HRP) in primary prevention patients with stable chest pain is unknown. We sought to evaluate the relation of Lp(a), independent of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), with the presence of obstructive CAD and HRP to improve understanding of the residual risk imparted by Lp(a) on CAD. We performed a secondary analysis in Prospective Multicenter Imaging Study for Evaluation of Chest Pain (PROMISE) Trial participants who had coronary computed tomographic angiography (CTA) performed and Lp(a) data available. Lp(a) concentration was analyzed as a binary variable, with elevated Lp(a) defined as ≥50 mg/100 ml. "Stenosis ≥50%" was defined as ≥50% coronary artery stenosis in any epicardial vessel, and "stenosis ≥70%" was defined as ≥70% coronary artery stenosis in any epicardial vessel and/or ≥50% left main coronary artery stenosis. HRP was defined as presence of plaque on CTA imaging with evidence of positive remodeling, low computed tomography attenuation, or napkin-ring sign. Multivariate logistic regression models were constructed to evaluate the association between Lp(a) and the outcomes of obstructive CAD and HRP stratified by LDL-C ≥100 versus <100 mg/100 ml. Of the 1,815 patients who underwent CTA and had Lp(a) data available, those with elevated Lp(a) were more commonly women and Black than those with lower Lp(a). Elevated Lp(a) was associated with stenosis ≥50% (odds ratio 1.57, 95% confidence interval 1.14 to 2.15, p = 0.005) and stenosis ≥70% (odds ratio 2.05, 95% confidence interval 1.34 to 3.11, p = 0.0008) in the multivariate models, and this relation was not modified by LDL-C ≥100 versus <100 mg/100 ml (interaction p >0.4). Elevated Lp(a) was not associated with HRP when adjusted for obstructive CAD. This study of patients without known CAD found that elevated Lp(a) ≥50 mg/100 ml was independently associated with the presence of obstructive CAD regardless of controlled versus uncontrolled LDL-C but was not independently associated with HRP when stenosis ≥50% or ≥70% was accounted for. Further research is warranted to delineate the role of Lp(a) in the residual risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease that patients may have despite optimal LDL-C lowering.
Hepatic metabolism is the major route of anagrelide clearance. Exposure to anagrelide is increased 8-fold in patients with moderate hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] and dose reduction is required [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. Use of AGRYLIN in patients with severe hepatic impairment has not been studied. Avoid use of AGRYLIN in patients with severe hepatic impairment. The potential risks and benefits of AGRYLIN therapy in a patient with mild and moderate hepatic impairment should be assessed before treatment is commenced. Assess hepatic function before and during AGRYLIN treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular permeability factor (VEGF/VPF) is one of the most frequently expressed angiogenic factors in tumors. Development of VEGF antagonists has become an important approach in cancer therapy. Here we describe a novel anti-VEGF strategy by preventing VEGF secretion in tumors cells. We utilize the fact that placenta growth factor-1 (PIGF-1), a member of the VEGF family lacking detectable angiogenic activity, preferentially forms intracellular heterodimers with VEGF in cells co-expressing both factors. We constructed a retroviral vector containing human PIGF-1 or VEGF with a C-terminal KDEL sequence, which is a signal for endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-retention in mammalian cells. Transduction of murine Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells with the retro-PIGF-1-KDEL construct almost completely abrogates tumor growth and induces tumor dormancy. Consistent with the dramatic anti-tumor effect, most mouse VEGF molecules remain as intracellular VEGF/PIGF-1 heterodimers and only a negligible amount of VEGF homodimers are secreted. As a result, in PIGF-1-KDEL tumors blood vessels remain at very low numbers and lack branching and capillary networks. Gene transfer of a VEGF-KDEL construct into tumor cells likewise produced a dramatic antitumor effect. Thus, our study provides a novel approach for anti-cancer therapy by prevention of VEGF secretion.
PURPOSE: An infant monitoring method and apparatus are provided to enable a guardian to intelligently and efficiently monitor an infant. CONSTITUTION: A control part (600) generates and updates an area guide map to monitor infants or children. The control part maintains a list of known people for monitoring. A sensor module part (604) provides a signal, which is sensed by using multiple sensors, to the control part. The sensed signal is used for generating an accurate area guide map or for recognizing an infant. A camera module part (606) moves the direction of a camera according to the movement of an object monitored by the sensor module part, records an image, and provides the image to the control part. The control part analyzes the signals provided by the sensor module part and the camera module part and then recognizes a thing or an object in the area guide map. [Reference numerals] (600) Control part; (602) Communication part; (604) Sensor module part; (606) Camera module part
The present invention relates to positioning a patient's body part including a target relative to an imaging device that generates a radiation beam directed towards the target. Geometry data is received that describes the geometry of at least one structure located in the field of view of the imaging device. Tracking date is received that describes the spatial location and/or orientation of the at least one structure within the field of view of the imaging device. Position data is determined that incorporates the geometry date and the tracking data. The position data describes whether the location and/or orientation of the at least one structure with respect to an image trajectory is desirable. Repositioning data is determined that describes a desired location and/or orientation of the at least one structure with respect to the image trajectory. The repositioning data is output to allow repositioning of the at least one structure.
UNLABELLED: Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the primary causative agent of lower urinary tract infection (UTI). UTI presents a serious health risk and has considerable secondary implications including economic burden, recurring episodes, and overuse of antibiotics. A safe and effective vaccine would address this widespread health problem and emerging antibiotic resistance. Killed, whole-cell vaccines have shown limited efficacy to prevent recurrent UTI in human trials. We explored photochemical inactivation with psoralen drugs and UVA light (PUVA), which crosslinks nucleic acid, as an alternative to protein-damaging methods of inactivation to improve whole-cell UTI vaccines. Exposure of UPEC to the psoralen drug AMT and UVA light resulted in a killed but metabolically active (KBMA) state, as reported previously for other PUVA-inactivated bacteria. The immunogenicity of PUVA-UPEC as compared to formalin-inactivated UPEC was compared in mice. Both generated high UPEC-specific serum IgG titers after intramuscular delivery. However, using functional adherence as a measure of surface protein integrity, we found differences in the properties of PUVA- and formalin-inactivated UPEC. Adhesion mediated by Type-1 and P-fimbriae was severely compromised by formalin but was unaffected by PUVA, indicating that PUVA preserved the functional conformation of fimbrial proteins, which are targets of protective immune responses. In vitro assays indicated that although they retained metabolic activity, PUVA-UPEC lost virulence properties that could negatively impact vaccine safety. Our results imply the potential for PUVA to improve killed, whole-cell UTI vaccines by generating bacteria that more closely resemble their live, infectious counterparts relative to vaccines generated with protein-damaging methods.
IMPORTANCE: Lower urinary tract infection (UTI), caused primarily by uropathogenic Escherichia coli, represents a significant health burden, accounting for 7 million primary care and 1 million emergency room visits annually in the United States. Women and the elderly are especially susceptible and recurrent infection (rUTI) is common in those populations. Lower UTI can lead to life-threatening systemic infection. UTI burden is manifested by healthcare dollars spent (1.5 billion annually), quality of life impact, and resistant strains emerging from antibiotic overuse. A safe and effective vaccine to prevent rUTI would address a substantial healthcare issue. Vaccines comprised of inactivated uropathogenic bacteria have yielded encouraging results in clinical trials but improvements that enhance vaccine performance are needed. To that end, we focused on inactivation methodology and provided data to support photochemical inactivation, which targets nucleic acid, as a promising alternative to conventional protein-damaging inactivation methods to improve whole-cell UTI vaccines.
STUDY OBJECTIVES: McLeod syndrome is a very rare multisystemic neurodegenerative disease linked to mutations in the XK gene. It has cardiac, neurologic, and neuromuscular manifestations and shares similarities with Huntington's disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate sleep patterns of patients affected by McLeod syndrome.
METHODS: This retrospective case series of four males who underwent diagnostic polysomnography (mean age 53.8 ± 2.5 years) includes self-reported and objective evaluation of sleep using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, genetic tests, documentation of clinical course and features, and laboratory-based full-night attended video-polysomnography.
RESULTS: In three out of four patients, an Epworth Sleepiness Scale score ≥ 7 was evident. The average apnea-hypopnea index was 45.0 ± 19.0, with predominantly obstructive phenotype in three patients and predominant central events (central sleep apnea syndrome) in one patient. A significantly increased periodic limb movement index during sleep was observed in all patients. All patients tolerated continuous positive airway pressure or pressure controlled therapy.
CONCLUSIONS: Polysomnography of all patients confirmed sleep apnea syndrome as a feature of McLeod syndrome. Three patients were diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea and one with central sleep apnea syndrome. In addition, periodic limb movement index was increased in all patients.
CITATION: Dieter M, Kevin P, Tobias V, et al. Polysomnographic findings in the ultra-rare McLeod syndrome: further documentation of sleep apnea as a possible feature. J Clin Sleep Med. 2024;20(3):339-344.
Compositions and methods for protecting a plant from a pathogen, particularly a fungal pathogen, are provided. Compositions include novel amino acid sequences, and variants and fragments thereof, for antipathogenic polypeptides that were isolated from microbial fermentation broths. Nucleic acid molecules comprising nucleotide sequences that encode the antipathogenic polypeptides of the invention are also provided. A method for inducing pathogen resistance in a plant using the nucleotide sequences disclosed herein is further provided. The method comprises introducing into a plant an expression cassette comprising a promoter operably linked to a nucleotide sequence that encodes an antipathogenic polypeptide of the invention. Compositions comprising an antipathogenic polypeptide or a transformed microorganism comprising a nucleic acid of the invention in combination with a carrier and methods of using these compositions to protect a plant from a pathogen are further provided. Transformed plants, plant cells, seeds, and microorganisms comprising a nucleotide sequence that encodes an antipathogenic polypeptide of the invention, or variant or fragment thereof, are also disclosed.
Medication adherence rates among youth living with HIV (YLH) are inadequate to effectively manage the disease. Very few adherence interventions have been tested with youth, and those that have are difficult to implement in real-world settings due to high intensity of sessions or low attendance rates. Thus, there is a demand for innovative, feasible, and engaging behavioral interventions targeting adherence, especially among YLH, the largest initiators of antiretroviral treatment (ART). A universal primary prevention program is a novel approach to target adherence problems before they begin by providing a prevention intervention to all youth newly initiating ART. This study plans to test a brief, two-session, computer-delivered motivational intervention to prevent adherence difficulties among youth newly prescribed ART. All elements of the study (assessment, intervention, control condition) were piloted in a small multi-site randomized controlled trial (NIH-funded Adolescent Medicine Trials Medicine Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions: ATN). Results suggested feasibility and acceptability, as well as trends for improved adherence when comparing the intervention to an active control condition. For the proposed multi-site randomized clinical trial, youth newly beginning or restarting ART (N=200 from 7 ATN sites in the United States) will be randomize to the Motivational Enhancement System for Adherence (MESA) or to the control condition (System for Health: SH; nutrition and exercise information delivered by the same platform matched for dose). ART adherence (visual analog scale and hair specimen assays) and health outcomes (viral load results and CD4 counts) is the primary outcome. Potential mediators (HIV knowledge, motivation for adherence, and self-efficacy for adherence) on the treatment effects of MESA and moderators (substance abuse, mental health symptoms, executive functioning, and stressful life events) as predictors of differential intervention response will be assessed. It is hypothesized that participants randomized to MESA will show significantly greater adherence and health outcomes than participants randomized to SH over one year of follow-up.
Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15; paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 15 minutes on day 1; and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 3 weeks. Patients achieving a complete response (CR) receive 3 courses past CR. Patients achieving a partial response or stable disease continue on therapy until CR or disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
OBJECTIVES: The confusion surrounding psychological frailty and its components prompts the need for a standardized conceptual definition. To address this, we aimed to (1) identify the psychological variables included in multicomponent frailty assessment instruments used with older adults and examine their operationalization; and (2) formulate a thorough conceptualization of psychological frailty based on the variables identified.
METHODS: This study followed the most recent recommendations for conducting scoping reviews and is reported in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines. We systematically searched the CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycInfo, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, with additional searches in Google Scholar and reference lists.
RESULTS: Sixteen instruments were identified. The results suggested that: (1) In multicomponent frailty assessment instruments, psychological variables are poorly represented; (2) A wide variety of psychological variables are included in the instruments, the most frequent being cognitive functioning and affective functioning (e.g., depressive symptoms, emotional loneliness, anxiety symptoms, poor coping, and suicidal ideation); and (3) The way in which variables are referred to and operationalized varies across instruments.
CONCLUSIONS: Including both cognitive and affective variables in psychological frailty assessments may lead to inaccuracies. We suggest distinguishing between two separate dimensions within psychological frailty: cognitive frailty and affective frailty. A conceptual definition for each dimension is provided. This proposal aims to advance the debate regarding the conceptualization and assessment of psychological frailty, with further research and discussion needed to ensure its practical applicability.