anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Memantinhydrochlorid, administered once per day during 12 month. Dosage is from 0-20 mg.
The VEGF slowly releasing injection microsphere support includes matrix, VEGF, protectant and ammonium bicarbonate. It features the matrix of polylactic acid-hydroxyl acetate copolymer of polylactic acid/hydroxyl acetate ratio 25:75 to 75:25; the protectant comprising zinc carbonate, serum albumin, mycose and mannitol; the weight ratio between VEGF and polylactic acid-hydroxyl acetate copolymer of 1:100000 to 1:10; and the microsphere size of 50-1000 microns. It is prepared through one W/O/W solvent volatilizing process or one fine medicine powder adding W/O/W solvent volatilizing process. The preparation process is simple, easy in operation and high in repeatability. In the microsphere support, protein medicine VEGF may be in vitro released for over 4 weeks in approached zero order kinetic mode. The present invention may be used in the repair and treatment of different kinds of tissue and blood vessel damage.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Contextual effects (e.g. patient expectations) may play a role in treatment effectiveness. This study aimed to estimate the magnitude of contextual effects for conservative, non-pharmacological interventions for musculoskeletal pain conditions. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared placebo conservative non-pharmacological interventions to no treatment for musculoskeletal pain. The outcomes assessed included pain intensity, physical functioning, health-related quality of life, global rating of change, depression, anxiety and sleep at immediate, short-, medium- and/or long-term follow-up.
DATABASES AND DATA TREATMENT: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, CENTRAL and SPORTDiscus were searched from inception to September 2021. Trial registry searches, backward and forward citation tracking and searches for prior systematic reviews were completed. The Cochrane risk of bias 2 tool was implemented.
RESULTS: The study included 64 RCTs (N = 4314) out of 8898 records. For pain intensity, a mean difference of (MD: -5.32, 95% confidence interval (CI): -7.20, -3.44, N = 57 studies with 74 outcomes, GRADE: very low) was estimated for placebo interventions. A small effect in favour of the placebo interventions for physical function was estimated (SMD: -0.22, 95% CI: -0.35, -0.09; N = 37 with 48 outcomes, GRADE: very low). Similar results were found for a broad range of patient-reported outcomes. Meta-regression analyses did not explain heterogeneity among analyses.
CONCLUSION: The study found that the contextual effect of non-pharmacological conservative interventions for musculoskeletal conditions is likely to be small. However, given the known effect sizes of recommended evidence-based treatments for musculoskeletal conditions, it may still contribute an important component.
SIGNIFICANCE: Contextual effects of non-pharmacological conservative interventions for musculoskeletal conditions are likely to be small for a broad range of patient-reported outcomes (pain intensity, physical function, quality of life, global rating of change and depression). Contextual effects are unlikely, in isolation, to offer much clinical care. But these factors do have relevance in an overall treatment context as they provide almost 30% of the minimally clinically important difference.
In Phase 1 part, subjects were treated with oral NS-018 at a dose of 75 - 400 mg once daily or 100 - 400 mg twice daily. In Phase 2 part, subjects were treated with oral NS-018 at a dose of 300 mg once daily.
BACKGROUND: The primary treatment for non-metastatic rectal cancer is curative resection. However, sphincter-preserving surgery may lead to complications. This study aims to develop a predictive model for stoma non-closure in rectal cancer patients who underwent curative-intent low anterior resection.
METHODS: Consecutive patients diagnosed with non-metastatic rectal cancer between January 2005 and December 2017, who underwent low anterior resection, were retrospectively included in the Chang Gung Memorial Foundation Institutional Review Board. A comprehensive evaluation and analysis of potential risk factors linked to stoma non-closure were performed.
RESULTS: Out of 956 patients with temporary stomas, 10.3% (n = 103) experienced non-closure primarily due to cancer recurrence and anastomosis-related issues. Through multivariate analysis, several preoperative risk factors significantly associated with stoma non-closure were identified, including advanced age, anastomotic leakage, positive nodal status, high preoperative CEA levels, lower rectal cancer presence, margin involvement, and an eGFR below 30 mL/min/1.73m2. A risk assessment model achieved an AUC of 0.724, with a cutoff of 2.5, 84.5% sensitivity, and 51.4% specificity. Importantly, the non-closure rate could rise to 16.6% when more than two risk factors were present, starkly contrasting the 3.7% non-closure rate observed in cases with a risk score of 2 or below (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: Prognostic risk factors associated with the non-closure of a temporary stoma include advanced age, symptomatic anastomotic leakage, nodal status, high CEA levels, margin involvement, and an eGFR below 30 mL/min/1.73m2. Hence, it is crucial for surgeons to evaluate these factors and provide patients with a comprehensive prognosis before undergoing surgical intervention.
The present invention discloses an oral cavity spray agent containing two effective parts of compound red sage root formula and the preparation process thereof. The spray agent is composed of a solution A and a solution B which are used simultaneously, and the percent of raw materials by weight are that red sage root is of 94% to 99%, panax notoginseng saponins is of 0.8% to 5%, and borneolis of 0.1% to 1.5%. The solution A uses water as solvent, and the quantity of the solvent is 15% to 25% of that of the three drugs; ethylparaben is used as preservative, and the quantity of the ethylparaben is 0.01% to 0.03% of that of the dosage of finished goods. The solution B uses ethanol of 40% to 60% as solvent, and the quantity of the solvent is 15% to 25% of that of the three drugs. The preparation process is that the red sage root is made into red sage root fatsoluble effective parts with the main components of tanshinone by CO2 supercritical extraction method; residue is extracted with water and alcohol of different concentration; macroporous resin is made into red sage root water-soluble effective parts with the main components of salvianolic acid class by purification, and is dissolved with the panax notoginseng saponins by water so that the solution A can be obtained by adding auxiliary material-the ethylparaben. The solution B can be obtained by dissolving the red sage root fatsoluble effective parts and the borneol with ethanol of 20% to 60%. The solution A and the solution B are respectively filled into two mutually isolated cavities of a spray apparatus which can realize two-cavity spraying at the same time, and the present invention can be obtained.
PURPOSE: The safety of laparoscopic inguinal-hernia repair must be carefully evaluated in elderly patients. Very little is known regarding the safety of the laparoscopic approach in elderly patients under surgical and medical co-management (SMC). Therefore, this study evaluated the safety of the laparoscopic approach in elderly patients, especially patients with multiple comorbidities under SMC.
METHODS: From January 2012 to December 2021, patients aged ≥ 65 years who underwent open or laparoscopic inguinal-hernia repair during hospitalization were consecutively enrolled. Postoperative outcomes included major and minor operation-related complications, and other adverse events. To reduce potential selection bias, propensity score matching was performed between open and laparoscopic groups based on patients' demographics and comorbidities.
RESULTS: A total of 447 elderly patients who underwent inguinal-hernia repair were enrolled, with 408 (91.3%) underwent open and 39 (8.7%) laparoscopic surgery. All postoperative outcomes were comparable between open and laparoscopic groups after 1:1 propensity score matching (all p > 0.05). Moreover, compared to the traditional care group (n = 360), a higher proportion of the SMC group (n = 87) was treated via the laparoscopic approach (18.4% vs. 6.4%, p = 0.00). In the laparoscopic approach subgroup (n = 39), patients in the SMC group (n = 16) were older with multiple comorbidities but were at higher risks of only minor operation-related complications, compared to those in the traditional care group.
CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopic inguinal-hernia repair surgery is safe for elderly patients, especially those with multiple comorbidities under SMC.
Dry eye disease (DED) is a major global eye disease leading to severe eye discomfort and even vision impairment. The incidence of DED has been gradually increasing with the high frequency of use of electronic devices. It has been demonstrated that celastrol (Cel) has excellent therapeutic efficacy in ocular disorders. However, the poor water solubility and short half-life of Cel limit its further therapeutic applications. In this work, a reactive oxygen species (ROS) sensitive polymeric micelle was fabricated for Cel delivery. The micelles improve the solubility of Cel, and the resulting Cel loaded micelles exhibit an enhanced intervention effect for DED. Thein vitroresults demonstrated that Cel-nanomedicine had a marked ROS responsive release behavior. The results ofin vitroandin vivoexperiments demonstrated that Cel has excellent biological activities to alleviate inflammation in DED by inhibiting TLR4 signaling activation and reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. Therefore, the Cel nanomedicine can effectively eliminate ocular inflammation, promote corneal epithelial repair, and restore the number of goblet cells and tear secretion, providing a new option for the treatment of DED.
Subjects receive 60 mg edoxaban orally once daily in the morning on Days 1 to 4. On Day 4, approximately 3 hours after administering edoxaban, study drug (ciraparantag or placebo) will be intravenously administered.
This prospective, single-center observational study is taken to evaluate the dialysis clearance and pharmacokinetics of antibiotics with three different protein-bound levels in patients receiving renal replacement therapy. As is known that the plasma protein binding rate affects the distribution, metabolism and elimination of the drug in the body, and is also an important factor affecting the removal during dialysis, the study selects meropenem, vancomycin and ceftriaxone, of which the protein-bound levels are respectively 2%, 55% and 85%, to represent three typical protein-bound levels. The primary dialysis methods being studied are intermittent hemodialysis(IHD) and hemodiafiltration(HDF). The dialysis pattern, the antibiotic choice and its dosage for each subject are made on clinical grounds. A total of 16 milliliters of blood and 60 milliliters of spent dialysate are collected from each subject for each dialysis pattern. The study will provide detailed information on the characteristics of the removal kinetics of the three antibiotics during dialysis, and evaluate whether the dosing regimens are the most appropriate to achieve therapeutic targets while minimizing the risk of toxicity.
Even under aerobic conditions, tumor cells can reprogram their metabolism to preferentially metabolize glucose into lactic acid. This abnormal metabolic pattern, known as the 'Warburg' effect or aerobic glycolysis, promotes cancer progression. Long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are RNAs that are >200 nucleotides in length and do not have protein‑coding capabilities. However, these RNAs play a key role in tumor development. There is increasing evidence to indicate that lncRNAs regulate glucose metabolism in tumor cells by affecting metabolic enzymes and some signaling pathways, thereby regulating the occurrence and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, it is crucial to understand which lncRNAs play a regulatory role in HCC glycolysis and to determine the related molecular mechanisms. The present review summarized and discussed the functions of lncRNAs, focusing on the regulatory mechanisms of lncRNAs in the process of glycolysis in HCC. In addition, the present review suggests the importance of lncRNAs as future therapeutic targets for antitumor cell metabolism.
Provided herein are recombinant fusion polypeptides comprising one or more antigenic peptides (e.g., fused to a PEST-containing peptide) from cancer-associated proteins. The antigenic peptides can comprise one or more or all of an antigenic peptide comprising a recurrent cancer mutation, an antigenic peptide comprising a heteroclitic mutation, or an antigenic peptide fused to a ubiquitin protein. For example, provided herein are recombinant fusion polypeptides comprising two or more antigenic peptides (e.g., fused to a PEST-containing peptide), wherein each antigenic peptide comprises a recurrent cancer mutation, and wherein at least two of the antigenic peptides are fragments of the same cancer-associated protein. Also provided are nucleic acids encoding such fusion polypeptides, recombinant bacteria or Listeria strains comprising such fusion polypeptides or such nucleic acids, and cell banks comprising such recombinant bacteria or Listeria strains. Also provided herein are methods of generating such fusion polypeptides, such nucleic acids, and such recombinant bacteria or Listeria strains. Also provided are immunogenic compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, and vaccines comprising such fusion polypeptides, such nucleic acids, or such recombinant bacteria or Listeria strains. Also provided are methods of inducing an anti-tumor-associated-antigen immune response in a subject, methods of inducing an anti-tumor or anti-cancer immune response in a subject, methods of treating a tumor or cancer in a subject, methods of preventing a tumor or cancer in a subject, and methods of protecting a subject against a tumor or cancer using such recombinant fusion polypeptides, nucleic acids, recombinant bacteria or Listeria strains, immunogenic compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, or vaccines.
The accelerometer, Fitbit, will be worn continuously. Fitbit can provide feedback to subjects about their physical activity. Subjects will wear the Fitbit for two weeks (without feedback) to obtain baseline activity data. The experimental group will then be instructed on use of the fitbit. Subjects will meet with the exercise counselor who will use accelerometer data to provide feedback and counseling to help the user increase their activity by at least 20% each day. In subjects who achieve an increase of 20%, the counseling will focus either on maintaining activity levels or increasing activity further depending on the desire of the subject. Counseling will be provided once weekly by phone and in person at least once a month. Following the 26th week the experimental subjects will continue to wear the Fitbit and receive feedback about their activity levels for an additional 24 weeks, but they will no longer receive counseling.
Participants received a 300 mg loading dose of etokimab on Day 1 then 150 mg etokimab administered SC every 8 weeks (Q8W) for up to 16 weeks. At Weeks 4 and 12 participants received placebo.
Warfarin is a common oral anticoagulant utilized in the United States for the treatment and prevention of thromboembolic events and conditions. Although effective, the major complication associated with warfarin is the risk of major bleeding events. Incidence of major bleeding events in long-term warfarin users is 1.5% to 5.2% per year, with mortality exceeding 13%. Among patients with an intracranial bleed, the mortality rate increases to 46%-55%. In these situations, it is imperative to reverse the pharmacologic effects of warfarin quickly in order to minimize bleeding and reduce the risk of death. Warfarin inhibits formation of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors II, VII, IX, X, and proteins C and S. An international normalized ratio (INR) is a commonly utilized laboratory test to measure the amount of anticoagulation provided by warfarin and is monitored throughout therapy. The INR is a standardized ratio utilizing prothrombin time to prevent variation between institutional laboratories. Prothrombin time is defined as the time required for plasma to clot after addition of clotting factor. A normal INR in a healthy adult can range from 0.8-1.2. The majority of patients on chronic warfarin therapy will have a target INR of 2-3.

The optimal dose of 4FPCC is currently unknown despite multiple studies evaluating different dosing regimens. The FDA-approved dosing is 25 to 50 IU factor IX per kilogram of body weight, depending on INR. It is dosed to a maximum of 100 kilograms of body weight. The FDA-approved variable dosing algorithm is as follows: initial INR 2-3.9: 25 IU/kg (maximum dose 2500 IU), initial INR 4-6: 35 IU/kg (maximum dose 3500 IU), and initial INR \>6: 50 IU/kg (maximum dose 5000 IU). Exact doses of 4FPCC administered may vary slightly from the calculated doses as the amount of 4FPCC differs based on the vials utilized.

By incorporating a fixed dose of 1500 IU, presenting INR and body weight may not need to be determined prior to administration. This may allow for early administration and prevent delay for warfarin reversal in patients with emergent bleeding. This research may determine whether a fixed dose is effective for reversing warfarin to a target INR less than 1.5 compared to FDA-approved variable dosing. In addition, the lower fixed-dose will significantly reduce costs to the institution.

Hypothesis: A fixed dose of 4FPCC will be comparable to FDA-approved variable dosing for reversal of warfarin-induced anticoagulation (defined as an international normalized ratio \[INR\] ≤ 1.5) in patients with an INR ≥2 experiencing an emergent bleed or requiring emergent surgery.
Acute traumatic injury, including both blunt and penetrating injury, is often associated with severe bleeding which can lead to hemorrhagic shock. During shock, inadequate perfusion of critical organs can lead to local ischemia and tissue hypoxia (insufficient oxygenation), which can be detected by an increase in serum lactate levels. Despite optimal care, more than 10% of trauma victims who reach hospital alive will die, and many will suffer from organ failure. Death and significant, persistent morbidity are consequences of trauma, and traumatic injuries are associated with lost productivity, reduced quality of life, and direct costs to patients and health care systems worldwide. Current therapies, which also include blood transfusion, are aimed at supporting failing organs, but a therapeutic agent that could help to quickly restore adequate oxygenation may be beneficial to prevent or shorten duration of organ failure and improve patient outcome.

Direct support for the proposed clinical application to use MP4OX in resuscitation from hemorrhage is found in preclinical animal studies. Using a pig model of uncontrolled hemorrhage and resuscitation, survival was greater and restoration of hemodynamics and acid-base status were improved with MP4OX relative to an equivalent volume of crystalloid, pentastarch, or unmodified hemoglobin. Administration of MP4OX improved 24-hour survival, stabilized cardiac output and arterial pressure at nearly normal levels, and reduced lactate levels more effectively than the control fluids. Importantly, these benefits of MP4OX were observed with or without co-administration of autologous blood, suggesting that blood alone was not sufficient to achieve complete resuscitation, and that the effects of MP4OX appear to be additional to those of blood.
FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves administering local medicamentous therapy with 5% mexidol solution as turunda and rinsing and introducing mexidol into patient organism. Mexidol is introduced into patient organism before applying local medicamentous therapy. It is administered per os at a dose of 100-500 mg in tablets or capsules 1-2 times a day and/or as 5% solution 2 ml once a day and/or as intramuscular injections. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; prolonged remission period. 4 tbl
This is a hospital-based cohort study in which subjects with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer diagnosed within the previous 12 months will be evaluated to determine whether candidate genetic variants in patients with superficial bladder cancer can predict the risk of disease recurrence and/or progression, with the goal of modifying surveillance schedules as a function of predicted risk of recurrence or progression. All patients will be treated according to the treatment plan as outlined by their attending physician. The study will not require any deviation from the planned usual treatment.
Diphenylbutyl-1-piperazinocarboxylates of the formula$(10,)$wherein R is alkyl straight or branch chained having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, aralkyl having from 7 to 9 carbon atoms or phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by one to three F, Cl, Br, lower alkyl having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, lower alkoxy having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkylenedioxy having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, -CF3? or -CN substitutents, R1?-R4? are independently H, CH3?, C?2H5? with cis or trans configuration provided that only two of them are other than hydrogen, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are described. Processes for their preparation are also described. The compounds are useful for treatment of mental disorders, such as aggression and psychosis in mammals.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stable aromatic material which maintains an aromatic property for a prescribed period and is harmless to the human body, etc., by packing liquid perfume into the open cells of a carbon sintered compact. SOLUTION: The pulverized matter of a kneaded mixture formed by using pitch and thermosetting resin as a binder and using coke, carbon back and graphite as aggregate or carbonaceous powder having self-sinterability is molded to a desired shape by an ordinary molding method, such as press molding or cold hydrostatic molding. Next, this molding is fired under a nonoxidizing atmosphere to polymerize, decompose and vaporize the organic matter contained therein, by which the porous carbon material having desired porosity is obtained. The firing temperature of this time is preferably, for example, >=800 deg.C which is the temperature, at which the polymerization, decomposition and vaporization of the organic carbon material occur.  Next, the porous carbon ball is deaerated in vacuum and the perfume formed to a liquid form is filled into the porous carbon ball and thereafter the atmospheric pressure is restored to pack the perfume into the porous material. Further, the perfume is recommended to be further packed therein by applying a high pressure thereto using a high-pressure impregnation device. As a result, the sufficient perfume is packed into the porous carbon material.