anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of risperidone. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish causal relationship to a drug exposure. These adverse reactions include: agranulocytosis, alopecia, anaphylactic reaction, angioedema, atrial fibrillation, blood cholesterol increased, blood triglycerides increased, catatonia, diabetes mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis in patients with impaired glucose metabolism, drug withdrawal syndrome neonatal, dysgeusia, hypoglycemia, hypothermia, ileus, inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, intestinal obstruction, jaundice, mania, pancreatitis, priapism, QT prolongation, sleep apnea syndrome, somnambulism, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN), thrombocytopenia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, urinary retention, and water intoxication. In addition, the following adverse reactions have been observed during post-approval use of risperidone long-acting injection (intramuscular): cerebrovascular disorders, including cerebrovascular accidents, and diabetes mellitus aggravated.

Retinal artery occlusion after use of risperidone long-acting injection (intramuscular) has been reported during postmarketing surveillance. This was reported in the presence of abnormal arteriovenous anastomosis.

Serious injection site reactions including abscess, cellulitis, cyst, hematoma, necrosis, nodule, and ulcer have been reported with risperidone long-acting injection (intramuscular) during postmarketing surveillance. Isolated cases required surgical intervention.

Very rarely, cases of anaphylactic reaction after administration of risperidone long-acting injection (intramuscular) have been reported during postmarketing experience in patients who previously tolerated oral risperidone.

Postmarketing cases of extrapyramidal symptoms (dystonia and dyskinesia) have been reported in patients concomitantly taking methylphenidate and risperidone when there was an increase or decrease in dosage, initiation, or discontinuation of either or both medications.
After being randomized to the gum or tablet, subjects will receive instructions according to their baseline level of nicotine dependence. Highly dependent smokers will be instructed to use a 4 mg dosage of the Microtab (2 x 2 mg tablets), while low nicotine-dependent smokers will be instructed to use a 2 mg dosage of the Microtab to help them quit. Subjects will be advised to use the treatment frequently, according to the product labeling, in order to minimize or avoid symptoms of tobacco withdrawal. Study medication will be used for 12 weeks.
Blood samples will be collected directly before the start of transfusion and 1 hour after the end of transfusion. These samples will be spiked with Human Fibrinogen and clotting tests will be performed. After 24 h after end of transfusion a clotting test will be performed again.
Same as usual care, plus financial rewards that are earned in two ways: an assured and random. For the assured reward, they will receive compensation at the end of each month that they are at or below their target weight on the last day of that period. For the random portion, each week that a participant is at or below their target weight, the patient is entered in random drawing to win additional compensation. Over the first eight weeks the patient has a 1-in-8 chance of winning.Over the 17-32 week period, Veterans in this group will receive token rewards for tracking and reporting their weekly weights regardless of whether it was on target. Each week that the patient enters his/her weight into the portal, he will have a 1-in-8 chance to earn the token reward, such as a t-shirt or movie tickets. Participants will enter their weight weekly into an online portal. They will also complete the surveys in the portal. They will receive text message reminders to enter their weight.
Patients receive riluzole PO BID and sorafenib tosylate PO QD or BID on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and performance of the AmM APTITUDE Bioresorbable Drug-Eluting Coronary Scaffold for use in the treatment of single, de novo, stenotic native coronary artery lesions in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention. The scaffold is a single-use device comprised of a balloon-expandable, intracoronary drug coated scaffold pre-mounted on a rapid-exchange delivery catheter. The scaffold is made of Poly-L-Lactide (PLLA) and is coated with a polymer-antiproliferative drug (sirolimus) matrix. The scaffold provides mechanical support similar to a metallic stent to the vessel while it is healing, and then gradually breaks down over time leaving no permanent implant in the treated vessel. Compared to prior versions of the scaffold, the new device has a thinner strut design (a wall thickness of 120 µm rather than 150 µm), but is otherwise identical.

The study design is a prospective, non-randomized, multi-center, non-inferiority trial. It will enroll a maximum of 60 patients from up to 12 investigational centers in Colombia and the European Union. Eligible patients who are at least 18 years of age diagnosed with symptomatic ischemic disease due to a discrete, single, de novo, stenotic lesion in native coronary artery will be asked to participate in this study. After treatment with the investigational device, subjects will be followed for five years. Safety of the device will be evaluated using the incidence of target vessel failure during the follow-up period. Performance (efficacy) will be assessed using the in-scaffold late lumen loss measured by quantitative coronary angiography at nine months.
PURPOSE: A pharmaceutical composition containing a Cedrela sinensis A. Juss extract for preventing and treating thrombosis is provided to efficiently suppress thrombosis, and to prevent and treat thrombosis such as ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke by improving blood circulation. CONSTITUTION: A method for preparing a material which suppresses thrombin and platelet aggregation from Cedrela sinensis A. Juss comprises: a step of extracting Cedrela sinensis A. Juss with water or an organic solvent; a step of sequentially fractioning with organic solvents; and a step of purifying by a molecular sieve. The organic solvent for extraction is selected from a spirit, hydrous or anhydrous C1-C4 alcohols, and a mixture of the low carbon number alcohol and water. The material is polysaccharides with a molecule weight of 30 kDa or greater, and has heat and acid stability. A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating thrombosis contains the material, a fraction thereof, or a crude purified material as an active ingredient. [Reference numerals] (AA) Thrombin time; (BB) Prothrombin time; (CC) aPTT time; (DD) Concentration(ug/ml)
Participant in parent study ATN 024, aged 12-24 years, testing HIV positive. All eligible youths must be negative for HBV core antibody, HBV surface antigen, and HBV surface antibody at the time of enrollment in to ATN 024.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Postoperative pneumonia (POP) is the leading cause of death among patients with hip fractures. Simple and cost-effective markers can be used to assess the risk of these patients. This study aims to investigate the association between POP and preoperative albumin-globulin ratio (AGR) in patients with hip fractures.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 1417 hip fracture patients admitted to the Department of Orthopaedics at the hospital. Generalized additive and logistic regression models were used to determine both linear and non-linear associations between preoperative AGR and POP. A two-piece regression model was employed to determine the threshold effect.
RESULTS: The study included 1417 participants, with a mean age of 77.57 (8.53) years and 26.96% (382/1417) male patients. The prevalence of POP was 6.21%. Following full covariate adjustment, each unit increase in AGR was associated with a 79% reduction in the incidence of POP (OR, 0.23; 95% CI: 0.08-0.63; P = 0.0046). The inflection point was found to be 1.33 using a two-piecewise regression model. For each unit increase in AGR on the left side of the inflection point, the incidence of POP decreased by 93% (OR, 0.07; 95%CI: 0.02-0.34; P = 0.0010). However, there was no statistically significant correlation on the right side of the inflection point (OR, 0.84; 95% CI: 0.17-4.10; P = 0.8287).
CONCLUSION: There exists a non-linear association between preoperative AGR and the incidence of POP in elderly hip fracture patients. When AGR is less than 1.33, the incidence of POP is negatively correlated with AGR. However, there is no correlation when AGR is greater than 1.33.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for inhibiting the function of a target protein.SOLUTION: The present invention provides a non-naturally occurring molecule that is able to down-regulate a biological function of a protein. Here, the non-naturally occurring molecule comprises at least one β-aggregation region exposed in the environment, which is derived from the protein that can be down-regulated. The β-aggregation region consists of five neighboring amino acids present in the protein. The non-naturally occurring molecule is fused to a moiety that prevents aggregation of the β-aggregation region. The non-naturally occurring molecule comprises part A and part B. Here, part A comprises a soluble region selected from a peptide, a protein domain, or a protein, which prevents the aggregation of part B; and part B comprises at least one β-aggregation region. Here, the region is derived from the protein that can be down-regulated.SELECTED DRAWING: None
PURPOSE: A Disporum sessile D.Don extract with anti-inflammatory function is provided to reduce nitrogen oxide amount and iNOS expression. CONSTITUTION: A Disporum sessile D.Don extract has anti-inflammatory function. The extract is a solvent extract. A health functional food for preventing and treating inflammatory diseases through inflammatory reaction control contains the extract as an active ingredient. The extract is used for anti-inflammation by being added to foods and for relieving inflammatory disorders. A drink composition containing the extract for improving health condition improves defense function from cancer, bacteria, inflammation, and diabetes.
OBJECTIVES: This research aimed to develop a radiomics-clinical nomogram based on enhanced thin-section CT radiomics and clinical features for the purpose of predicting the presence or absence of metastasis in lymph nodes among patients with resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
METHODS: This study examined the data of 256 patients with ESCC, including 140 cases with lymph node metastasis. Clinical information was gathered for each case, and radiomics features were derived from thin-section contrast-enhanced CT with the help of a 3D slicer. To validate risk factors that are independent of the clinical and radiomics models, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression analysis was used. A nomogram pattern was constructed based on the radiomics features and clinical characteristics. The receiver operating characteristic curve and Brier Score were used to evaluate the model's discriminatory ability, the calibration plot to evaluate the model's calibration, and the decision curve analysis to evaluate the model's clinical utility. The confusion matrix was used to evaluate the applicability of the model. To evaluate the efficacy of the model, 1000 rounds of 5-fold cross-validation were conducted.
RESULTS: The clinical model identified esophageal wall thickness and clinical T (cT) stage as independent risk factors, whereas the radiomics pattern was built based on 4 radiomics features chosen at random. Area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.684 and 0.701 are observed for the radiomics approach and clinical model, respectively. The AUC of nomogram combining radiomics and clinical features was 0.711. The calibration plot showed good agreement between the incidence of lymph node metastasis predicted by the nomogram and the actual probability of occurrence. The nomogram model displayed acceptable levels of performance. After 1000 rounds of 5-fold cross-validation, the AUC and Brier score had median values of 0.702 (IQR: 0.65, 7.49) and 0.21 (IQR: 0.20, 0.23), respectively. High-risk patients (risk point >110) were found to have an increased risk of lymph node metastasis [odds ratio (OR) = 5.15, 95% CI, 2.95-8.99] based on the risk categorization.
CONCLUSION: A successful preoperative prediction performance for metastasis to the lymph nodes among patients with ESCC was demonstrated by the nomogram that incorporated CT radiomics, wall thickness, and cT stage.
ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This study demonstrates a novel radiomics-clinical nomogram for lymph node metastasis prediction in ESCC, which helps physicians determine lymph node status preoperatively.
Participants will receive one infusion of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor T (FSHCER T) cells at a dose of 1 x 10\^5. Intraperitoneal: Infusion will be administered through a thin membrane of the abdominal cavity.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an incurable interstitial lung disease characterized by fibrosis. Two FDA-approved drugs, pirfenidone and nintedanib, only modestly prolong survival. In this study, we asked whether levels of select circulating biomarkers in patients with IPF demonstrated changes in response to treatment over time and whether treatment with pirfenidone and nintedanib led to differential biomarker expression. Serial plasma samples from 48 patients with IPF on usual treatment and six healthy volunteers were analyzed to identify differentially expressed blood protein. Hypothesis-driven potential biomarker selection was based on recent literature, internal preclinical data, and the PROLIFIC Consortium (Schafer P. 6th Annual IPF Summit. Boston, MA, 2022) proposed biomarkers of pulmonary fibrosis. We compared our findings to public databases to provide insights into relevant signaling pathways in IPF. Of the 26 proteins measured, we found that 11 (SP-D, TIMP1, MMP7, CYFRA21-1, YKL40, CA125, sICAM, IP-10, MDC, CXCL13) were significantly elevated in patients with IPF compared with healthy volunteers but their levels did not significantly change over time. In the IPF samples, seven proteins were elevated in the treatment group compared with the no-treatment group. However, protein profiles were not distinguishable between patients on pirfenidone versus nintedanib. We demonstrated that most proteins differentially detected in our samples were predicted to be secreted from the lung epithelial or interstitial compartments. However, a significant minority of the proteins are not known to be transcriptionally expressed by lung cells, suggesting an ongoing systemic response. Understanding the contributions of the systemic response in IPF may be important as new therapeutics are developed.NEW & NOTEWORTHY In this study, we confirmed protein expression differences in only a subset of predicted biomarkers from IPF and control subjects. Most differentially expressed proteins were predicted to be secreted from lung cells. However, a significant minority of the proteins are not known to be transcriptionally expressed by lung cells, suggesting an ongoing systemic response. The contributions of the systemic response in IPF may be important as new therapeutics are developed.
One or more described embodiments relate to techniques for generating a care plan tailored for an individual. A care plan for treatment of one or more medical conditions for a patient is generated based on care protocol templates. The generating includes identifying a first patient task that conflicts with a second patient task, in the care protocol templates. The care protocol templates are parsed to identify a conflict resolution rule, pre-defined in a respective template, and the conflict is resolved by generating a patient task based on the conflict resolution rule and including the patient task in the care plan. The care plan is transmitted to a client device for the patient. The client device is configured to use the care plan to configure one or more sensor devices to collect biometric data as part of the treatment of the one or more medical conditions for the patient.
All patients will follow a common treatment algorithm. Anorectal reconstruction with the ABS neosphincter device will be a staged surgical approach. Routine postoperative testing will then be performed at 6 months (+/- 8 weeks) and 12 months (+/- 8 weeks), following ileostomy reversal which we have designated as time zero. Postoperative testing will include completion of a series of questionnaires.
This is a control arm which will include 12 patients with vitiligo (randomly assigned to this arm), attending the dermatology services of APSS Trento. This control group will receive the drug treatment usually recommended for vitiligo, in addition to 6 months of self-help activities.
The remarkable outcomes achieved with neoadjuvant checkpoint inhibitors for patients diagnosed with MSI colorectal cancer hold the potential to revolutionize the treatment landscape in this context. Specifically, the combination of nivolumab plus ipilimumab in colon cancer and dostarlimab in rectal cancer has led to an unprecedented rate of complete pathological and clinical responses. Notably, these responses have been further substantiated by the absence of relapses, with a 0% relapse rate observed during the first year of follow-up. The significance of these achievements becomes even more apparent when compared to the relatively high relapse rates, ranging from 11% to 28%, observed in MSI colorectal cancer cases treated neoadjuvantly with chemo(radio)therapy. However, it is crucial to exercise caution when interpreting such exceptional responses in oncology, especially within a short follow-up period. The future implications of these findings will depend on how the data mature over time. In this manuscript, we attempt to explore the potential scenarios that may unfold in the near future.
The present research protocol will evaluate clinical-cognitive and safety effects of H1-Coil Deep Brain Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation over prefrontal cortex in subjects with bipolar depression, currently treated with mood stabilizer and/or antipsychotics for stabilization and sleep regulation. Patients will be clinically evaluated with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition (DSM-5) criteria for Bipolar Depressive Episode. Symptoms intensity will be rated according to The Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD -17 items) - main outcome. Patients with scores higher than 18 will be included and the cognitives functions will be evaluated according with tasks of neuropsychologic battery chosen. Patients with active neurological or severe disorders (such as cancer, auto-imune and cardiologic disorders) will be excluded. The present study is a double-blinded, controlled, randomized trial with 50 patients in bipolar depression episode. The intervention protocol consist in 20 consecutive daily deep TMS sessions (skipping the weekend). After meeting eligibility criteria, patients will be randomized (computer generated list) to one of the two intervention groups: 25 patients in Active H1-Coil deep brain rTMS group and Sham H1-Coil deep brain rTMS group. H1-Coil deep brain rTMS sessions will follow the following steps: the first day of treatment, patients will be instructed to wear earplugs to minimize the risk of impaired hearing. Then, the threshold intensity of stimulation motor is determined by applying pulses only to the motor cortex. The stimulation threshold is determined pro gradually increase the stimulation intensity every 5 seconds. The stimulation threshold is defined as stimulation of lesser intensity that can evoked motor potential with at least 50μV amplitude of at least 5 tentativas.A coil is positioned to 5 centimeters below the hot spot (in the prefrontal area) intensity - 120% of the threshold engine. Each session will receive 55 groups of stimuli, duration - 2/2 , frequency - 18 Hz , area - left prefrontal , intervals - 20 seconds . Soon, 1,980 pulses of magnetic stimulation will be administered every day (per session), totaling 39,600 pulses throughout treatment. Patients will be clinically assessed at baseline, weekly during the four weeks of treatment and for four weeks after completion of treatment ending in 8 weeks. Main outcome will be based on HAMD-17 items at a endpoint of 4-weeks and follow up 4-weeks, with secondary outcomes assessing Young Mania Rating Scale (11 items) at 8 weeks. Other evaluation scales include, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Global Assessment Scale and Clinical Global Impression at 8 weeks. The cognitive assessment will be performed with a neuropsychologic battery tests at baseline, endpoint of 4-weeks and endpoint of 8-weeks with a trained neuropsychologist. Also a Safety Deep rTMS Scale, adverse effects scales and clinical evaluation with a trained physician.
PURPOSE:To obtain the subject preventive/ameliorating agent containing, an omega-9-based unsaturated fatty acid, as active ingredient, having an excellent- inhibitory activity against delayed allergic reaction, applicable to chronic symptoms with low side effects, and suitable for preventing/ameliorating contact allergic dermatitides. CONSTITUTION:This preventive/ameliorating agent contains, as active ingredient, an omega-9-based unsaturated fatty acid such as 6,9-octadecadienoic acid, 8,11- eicosadienoic acid or 5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid. The food and beverages containing this active ingredient are also prepared. It is preferable that the daily dose of this preventive/ameliorating agent be 1mg-10g (esp. 1mg-5g) or 0.1mg-1g (esp. 0.1-250mg) per adult, based on the active ingredient, for oral administration or parenteral administration, respectively.
The perception of intonation will be assessed through the use of 2 tests. In the first test, listeners will have to identify statements and yes/no questions that will be presented by male and female talkers in the background of four- talkers-babble noise comprised of two females and two males. In the second test, listeners will be presented with gradual changes in the fundamental frequency of a sentence. They will be required to identify the sentence with each of the changes as a statement or a question. Each of the 2 tests will be presented in three listening conditions: CI alone, HA alone and bimodal (CI/HA) conditions.
Patients will start therapy with combined Hydroxyethyl starch (Voluven®, fresenius kabi, Germany) and hydrocortisone (SOLU-CORTEF 100 mg ampoule) instead of normal saline of normal saline as follow: Hydroxyethyl starch dose is 6% hetastarch 600/0.75 in 0.9% sodium chloride with a dose of 500 cc in 6 hours. Hydrocortisone dose is 200-300 mg /day intravenously until normalization of blood pressure. Additionally, patient will receive the standard ALP treatment according to TUPTC protocol in the same order of placebo.