anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Uncontrolled hemorrhage is a major preventable cause of death in patients with trauma. However, the majority of large animal models of hemorrhage have utilized controlled hemorrhage rather than uncontrolled hemorrhage to investigate the impact of immunopathy and coagulopathy on multi-organ failure (MOF) and mortality. This study evaluates these alterations in a severe porcine controlled and uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock (HS) model. Anesthetized female swine underwent controlled hemorrhage and uncontrolled hemorrhage by partial splenic resection followed with or without lactated Ringer solution (LR) or Voluven® resuscitation. Swine were surveyed 6 h after completion of splenic hemorrhage or until death. Blood chemistry, physiologic variables, systemic and tissue levels of complement proteins and cytokines, coagulation parameters, organ function, and damage were recorded and assessed. HS resulted in systemic and local complement activation, cytokine release, hypocoagulopathy, metabolic acidosis, MOF, and no animal survival. Resuscitation with LR and Voluven® after HS improved hemodynamic parameters (MAP and SI), metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, and survival but resulted in increased complement activation and worse coagulopathy. Compared with the LR group, the animals with hemorrhagic shock treated with Voluven® had worse dilutional anemia, coagulopathy, renal and hepatic dysfunction, increased myocardial complement activation and renal damage, and decreased survival rate. Hemorrhagic shock triggers early immunopathy and coagulopathy and appears associated with MOF and death. This study indicates that immunopathy and coagulopathy are therapeutic targets that may be addressed with a high-impact adjunctive treatment to conventional resuscitation.
To provide a vital information processing system and vital information processing method that can quickly deal with a measurement object when it is determined that a health state is abnormal based on vital information on the measurement object.SOLUTION: In a vital information processing system, a wearable terminal 10 a laborer wears is configured to measure vital data every prescribed time (S1), and notify a management device 50 (S2). The management device 50 is configured to accumulate the received vital data (S3). The wearable terminal 10 is configured to, when detecting abnormality in the measured vital data (S4), notify a display device 20 of abnormality detection (S5). The display device 20 is configured to announce occurrence of the abnormality due to emitting light high in luminous intensity and the like (S6). Also, the wearable terminal is configured to, when detecting the abnormality in the measured vital data S4, notify the management device 50, too (S7). The management device 50 is configured to notify a mobile terminal 30 an administrator owns of the abnormality detection (S8).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Background: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have revolutionized the treatment of various solid and hematologic malignancies by targeting dysregulated signaling pathways critical for malignant cell growth. However, these therapeutic benefits are often accompanied by cardiotoxicities, such as hypertension, left ventricular dysfunction, QT prolongation, and tachyarrhythmias, among others. These cardiotoxicities post a significant challenge in clinical management, often limiting the use of otherwise effective therapies. The underlying mechanism of TKI-induced cardiotoxicity appears to be multifaceted, involving several pathways including: direct cardiomyocyte damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, endothelial damage, and disruption of signaling pathways critical for cardiac function. The range and severity of cardiotoxicities vary significantly across different TKIs, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of each agent's specific cardiovascular risk profile. Preventing and managing TKI-induced cardiotoxicity requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach. Early identification of at-risk patients through baseline cardiovascular risk assessments and appropriate monitoring during therapy is crucial. Strategies to mitigate cardiotoxic effects include dose modification, the use of cardioprotective agents, and temporary discontinuation of therapy. Additionally, decision making via multidisciplinary teams ensures minimization of cardiovascular complications while also continuing effective cancer treatment. Historically, data have been limited regarding cardiotoxicity and most cancer therapies, which certainly includes TKIs. This review aims to synthesize the current body of knowledge on TKI-associated cardiotoxicities, while highlighting the importance of vigilance and proactive management to minimize cardiovascular complications.
TAK-510 to be decided (TBD) or placebo-matching solution, subcutaneously, once daily from Day 1 through Day 5. Dose of MRD Cohorts (Cohorts 13-17 and 26-28) of Part 2 will be determined based on emerging safety, tolerability, and available PK data from Part 1 (SRD) and any available PK data from Part 2 as determined in the dose escalation meeting.
The objective of this study is to determine the clinical effectiveness, safety and cost-effectiveness of a new model of care in the management of Spondyloarthritis (AxSpA) using a pragmatic trial approach. In this study, we define TCM physician involved collaborative model of care (TCMCMC) as TCM physician delivered acupuncture as well as TCM physician's history taking, physical examination, non-pharmacological advice and communications with rheumatologists in addition to the usual rheumatological care. The TCMCMC involves TCM physicians diagnosing patients based on TCM clinical syndromes and prescribing standardised acupuncture treatment. The patient population will still receive their standard of care (drug therapy and physiotherapy) as background therapy. The proposed study will not be investigating any therapeutic or medicinal products (drugs).

Our primary hypothesis is that novel TCMCMC in patients with AxSpA will result in better pain control as compared the usual rheumatological care. Secondary hypothesis is that TCMCMC will have greater improvements in other clinical, quality of life, and economic outcomes as compared with those under the usual rheumatological care.
BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia is one of the three leading causes of worldwide maternal mortality. Oxidative stress-mediated endothelial damage is expected to be an ultimate common mechanism in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. The role of bioamines is also well-established in the induction of preeclampsia. This project is aimed to understand the factors which may affect the induction, progression, and aggravation of preeclampsia and oxidative stress during pregnancy. This study will explore the methylation pattern of the Catechol-O-methyltransferase gene to determine its role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, association of Val158Met polymorphism with a wide range of oxidative stress biomarkers, major antioxidants vitamins, and blood pressure regulating amines in preeclamptic Pakistani women.
METHODS AND ANALYSIS: In this prospective case-control study, 85 preeclamptic and 85 normotensive pregnant women will be recruited in their third trimesters. DNA will be extracted from peripheral blood and Val158Met polymorphism in the Catechol-O-methyltransferase gene will be examined on PCR amplified product digested with Hin1II (NlaIII) restriction enzyme, further validated by Sanger sequencing. Methylation-sensitive PCR will also be performed. Oxidative stress biomarkers, antioxidant vitamins, bioamines, and catechol-O-methyltransferase levels will be measured by ELISA. The data will be used to correlate maternal and fetal outcomes in both groups.
DISCUSSION: This study will help to identify and understand the multifactorial path and cause-effect relationship of gene polymorphism, oxidative stress biomarkers, major antioxidants vitamins, and blood pressure regulating amines in the pathogenesis and aggravation of preeclampsia in the Pakistani population. The outcome of this project will be particularly helpful in reducing the incidence of preeclampsia and further improving its management.
Fumonisins are common contaminants in the global food and environment, pose a variety of health risks to humans and animals. However, the method of mitigating fumonisin toxicity is still unclear. Resveratrol is a natural compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, the protective effect of resveratrol against fumonisin-induced intestinal toxicity was investigated by the porcine intestinal epithelial cell line (IPEC-J2). The cells were treated with 0-40 μM fumonisin for 24 or 48 h with or without the 24 h resveratrol (15 μM) pretreatment. The data showed that resveratrol could alleviate the fumonisin B1 (FB1)-induced decrease in cell viability and amplify in membrane permeability. At the same time, it could reduce the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species and increase the expression ranges of Nrf2 and downstream genes (SOD1 and NQO-1), thereby counteracting FB1-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, resveratrol was able to reduce the expression levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6), increase the expression levels of tight junction proteins (Claudin-1, Occludin, and ZO-1), and the integrity of the IPEC-J2 monolayer. Our data also showed that resveratrol could attenuate the toxicity of the co-occurrence of three fumonisins. It is implied that resveratrol represents a promising protective approach for fumonisin, even other mycotoxins in the future. This provided a new strategy for further blocking and controlling the toxicity of fumonisin, subsequently avoiding adverse effects on the human and animal health.
Renal Toxicity

Long-term administration of NSAIDs has resulted in renal papillary necrosis and other renal injury.

Renal toxicity has also been seen in patients in whom renal prostaglandins have a compensatory role in the maintenance of renal perfusion. In these patients, administration of an NSAID may cause a dose-dependent reduction in prostaglandin formation and, secondarily, in renal blood flow, which may precipitate overt renal decompensation. Patients at greatest risk of this reaction are those with impaired renal function, dehydration, hypovolemia, heart failure, liver dysfunction, those taking diuretics and ACE inhibitors or ARBs, and the elderly. Discontinuation of NSAID therapy is usually followed by recovery to the pretreatment state.

No information is available from controlled clinical studies regarding the use of DICLOFENAC EPOLAMINE TOPICAL SYSTEM 1.3% in patients with advanced renal disease. The renal effects of DICLOFENAC EPOLAMINE TOPICAL SYSTEM 1.3% may hasten the progression of renal dysfunction in patients with pre-existing renal disease.

Correct volume status in dehydrated or hypovolemic patients prior to initiating DICLOFENAC EPOLAMINE TOPICAL SYSTEM 1.3%. Monitor renal function in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, heart failure, dehydration, or hypovolemia during use of DICLOFENAC EPOLAMINE TOPICAL SYSTEM 1.3% [ see Drug Interactions (7)] .Avoid the use of DICLOFENAC EPOLAMINE TOPICAL SYSTEM 1.3% in patients with advanced renal disease unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of worsening renal function. If DICLOFENAC EPOLAMINE TOPICAL SYSTEM 1.3% is used in patients with advanced renal disease, monitor patients for signs of worsening renal function. 

Hyperkalemia

Increases in serum potassium concentration, including hyperkalemia, have been reported with use of NSAIDs, even in some patients without renal impairment. In patients with normal renal function, these effects have been attributed to a hyporeninemic-hypoaldosteronism state.
Injection into transversus abdominis plane layer under ultrasound guidance on the affected side along the mid-axillary line. The injectate will include 10 ml of bupivacaine 0.25% mixed with triamcinolone 20 mg.
FIELD: agriculture, veterinary science, virology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparing antigens for diagnosis and prophylaxis of animal viral sicknesses. Monolayer-suspension strain of cultured cells SPEV-17/91 is obtained by treatment of the parent pig embryo renal cells culture with supermutagens, selection and adaptation to semisynthetic nutrient media. Obtained strain shows stable cultural and morphological properties. Strain shows sensitivity to foot-and-mouth virus, viruses VBS, BG, BA, EN, VES and plague KRS, it reproduces cells in monolayer and in suspension at titers 5.0-7.5 lg TCD 50 . Strain is deposited in museum of cells VNIIZZH, deposited at 35-th passage in suspension in VSKK (SKHZH) RASKH at N 43. EFFECT: enhanced proliferative activity of the strain, prolonged safety of cellular layer, increased yield of cellular mass and virus-containing material, high infectious activity. 11 tbl, 15 ex
The participants will respond to CVS-F4 questionnaire online via SurveyMonkey to report their potential CVS complains and associated screen factors as screen-time, screen-size, screen-resolution and other factors. This group will contains participants with no CVS complains.
The invention provides a method of treating a cardiac disease by administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of at least one compound capable of inhibiting AC5 to a patient. The compound capable of inhibiting AC5 may be administered singly or in combination with another agent, such as, for instance a β-blocker. In some embodiments, the AC5 inhibiting compound is 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyladenine (AraAde). The compound may be administered in an amount of about 1 to about 200 mg/kg/day, about 1 to about 100 mg/kg/day, about 10 to about 80 mg/kg/day, about 12 to about 40 mg/kg/day or about 15 to about 25 mg/kg/day. In some embodiments, the compound is administered parenterally. The cardiac disease may be, for instance, myocardial infarction (MI) or heart failure (HF). The compound capable of inhibiting AC5 may be administered alone or in conjunction with one or more other active agents. Likewise, the invention provides a method of treating a heart attack, a method of inhibiting myocardial apoptosis, and a method of treating heart failure by administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of at least one compound capable of inhibiting AC5 to a patient in the same manner.
PURPOSE: To normalize inspection data and suppress the variance of an inspection device by recording the inspection data and reference values on an optical card. CONSTITUTION: This information processing system is installed in respective inspection facilities such as a hospital and a clinic and inputs the inspection result of a patient through a keyboard; and the system is connected to an external inspection device and inspection data on the inspection result from the external inspection device are transmitted and inputted to a connector RS-232C, so that the data are recorded on the optical card that the patient bears by using an optical card recording and reproducing device 2. At this time, maximum and minimum values are recorded as the reference values of inspection items together with the inspection data. The maximum and minimum values are found as the reference values from measurement data generated by measuring plural persons by the inspection device of the inspection facilities.  Here, data that are considered clearly to be mismeasured are deleted. It can therefore be said that the maximum and minimum values are normally measured inspection data. They are recorded on optical cards at the time of inspection at respective inspection facilities, so they can be recognized at a hospital at a difference place.
To further characterize gemifloxacin-associated rash, which in early clinical studies appeared to be associated with age less than 40 and female gender, a clinical pharmacology study was conducted. The study enrolled 1,011 healthy female volunteers less than 40 years of age. Subjects were randomized in a 5:1 ratio to receive either FACTIVE 320 mg PO daily (819 subjects) or ciprofloxacin 500 mg PO twice daily for 10 days (164 subjects). This study was designed to enroll subjects at a high risk for rash (women <40 years of age and dosing beyond the recommended duration of therapy for FACTIVE [10 days]) and over estimates the risk to patients taking FACTIVE as prescribed. Subjects who received FACTIVE were 7 times more likely to develop rash than those who received ciprofloxacin. Of the 260 rashes in subjects receiving FACTIVE, the majority of rashes were maculopapular and of mild to moderate severity; 7% of the rashes were reported as severe, and severity appeared to correlate with the extent of the rash. In 68% of the subjects reporting a severe rash and approximately 25% of all those reporting rash, >60% of the body surface area was involved; the characteristics of the rash were otherwise indistinguishable from those subjects reporting a mild rash. The histopathology was consistent with the clinical observation of uncomplicated exanthematous morbilliform eruption. Approximately 11% of the rashes were described as being “urticaria-like”. There were no documented cases of hypersensitivity syndrome or findings suggestive of angioedema or other serious cutaneous reactions.

The majority of rashes (81.9%) occurred on days 8 through 10 of the planned 10 day course of FACTIVE; 2.7% of rash events occurred within one day of the start of dosing. The median duration of rash was 6 days. The rash resolved without treatment in the majority of subjects. Approximately 19% received antihistamines and 5% received steroids, although the therapeutic benefit of these therapies is uncertain.

In the second part of this study after a 4 to 6 week wash out period, subjects developing a rash on FACTIVE were treated with ciprofloxacin (n=136) or placebo (n=50); 5.9% developed rash when treated with ciprofloxacin and 2.0% developed rash when treated with placebo. The cross sensitization rate to other fluoroquinolones was not evaluated in this clinical study. There was no evidence of sub-clinical sensitization to FACTIVE on a second exposure (i.e., subjects who had not developed a rash to FACTIVE in the first part of the study were not at higher risk of developing a rash to FACTIVE with a second exposure).

There was no relationship between the incidence of rash and systemic exposure (Cmax and AUC) to either gemifloxacin or its major metabolite, N-acetyl gemifloxacin.
Participants will be administered trastuzumab plus docetaxel Q3W. Participants may remain on study treatment until investigator assessed disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or Sponsor study termination occurs, whichever occurs first.
Despite the long-term emphasis on reducing intake of and added sugar, this behavioral change has been hard to instill amongst most of the population. Foods with added sugars are highly reinforcing and, as such, reducing their consumption in order to adhere to the dietary guidelines (DGA) may be difficult to maintain. Sugar produces effects similar to some drugs of abuse such as increased extracellular dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens shell resulting in a reinforcing effect. Reducing any reinforcing behavior can be challenging, but in terms of food, it is not known whether the reinforcing value of foods high in added sugar increases when access to these foods is reduced. If so, this would present a mechanistic barrier to meeting the DGA and making dietary changes in general. That the reinforcing value of a behavior (e.g., eating sugar) will be increased when the rate of that behavior is decreased has strong theoretical underpinnings in the "Disequilibrium Approach". This theory predicts that the circumstances of reinforcement are created or limited by changing baseline access. According to the Disequilibrium Approach, a response deficit will result in an increase in reinforcement. Applied to the proposed study, the Disequilibrium Approach would predict that lowering the consumption of dietary added sugar would increase the reinforcing value of foods high in added sugar. The Disequilibrium Approach has accurately predicted an increase in the relative reinforcing value (RRV) of snack foods among children. However, dietary changes would need to occur at the whole diet level for adults and children to meet the DGA for reducing added sugar intake. It is important to know if reducing added sugars at the whole-diet level results in increases in the reinforcing value of foods high in added sugars.
Patients with ILD who met the following including criteria from September 2018 to July 2019 were suggested to receive TBCB under CBCT guidance: more than 18 years old, diffuse parenchymal lung diseases without a diagnosis after integration of clinical profile, laboratory tests and HRCT features, FVC more than 50%, DLCO more than 35%, patients without acute exacerbation within one month, patients without bleeding diathesis, anticoagulant therapy, using antiplatelet drugs, patients without pulmonary hypertension, respiratory failure, liver or kidney disfunction, or cardiac insufficiency, PLT more than 50 x 109/L. All included patients signed the informed consent.
There will be 12 children in this arm. These children will receive the active medication (mecamylamine).
A new class of magnetic resonance (MR) contrast agents are described whose in vivo biodistribution is based upon the ability of certain cells to recognize and internalize macromolecules, including the MR contrast agents of the present invention, via a process which substantially involves receptor mediated endocytosis. The RME-type MR contrast agents described herein comprised of biodegradable superparamagnetic metal oxides associated with a variety of macromolecular species, including but not limited to, serum proteins, hormones, asialoglycoproteins, galactose-terminal species, polysaccharides, arabinogalactan, or conjugates of these molecules with other polymeric substances such as a poly(organosilane) and dextran. One of the advantages of these MR contrast agents is that they may be selectively directed to those cells which bear receptors for a particular macromolecule or ligand and are capable of undergoing receptor mediated endocytosis. An MR contrast agent prepared from biodegradable superparamagnetic iron oxide and asialofetuin, or more preferably arabinogalactan, for example, is selectively localized in the hepatocytes the liver with no significant accumulation in the spleen. An MR experiment which can be carried out shortly after administration to the subject of the contrast agents of the invention can thus provide a method for obtaining an enhanced MR image, as well as valuable information regarding the functional or metabolic state of the organ or tissue under examination. Preparative methods, biodistribution data, and time function MR images are further provided.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject cosmetic composition that can restrict, reduce or remove the spots on the keratin substance by admixing a phase that comprises particles that have an average dimension in a specific range and have a plurality of continuous faces forming specific angles mutually with the normal lines at the central point on the face. SOLUTION: The particle phase is allowed to be included in a carrier acceptable as a cosmetic in which the particles have an average particle size of 5-100 μm, preferably 20-50 μm, and include at least two continuous faces that are formed by the normal lines at the center points of the faces at an angle at least equal to 90 deg.. The angle is 5-90 deg. at the top that divides two non-parallel flat continuous face. These particles has a refractive index of preferably 1.25-1.9, more preferably 1.45-1.55. As a particle phase, are cited, poly(ethylene terephthalate), polyethylene, polypropylene or the like and the content of the particle phase is preferably 0.5-30 wt.% in the cosmetic composition.
The placebo vaginal films will be individually wrapped. The placebo vaginal film is a thin, clear to translucent sheet with dimensions of 2 in x 2 in. The ingredients include hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC, E5), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC), and glycerin.