anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Cardiovascular disease is associated with increased fracture risk in the general population. Few data exist on the association between cardiovascular health and incident fracture risk in patients with advanced CKD, a high-risk population for fractures. We aimed to assess the link between fracture risk and cardiovascular health in a prospective cohort of 210 patients with CKD stage G4-5. Incident fractures were recorded during a prospective follow-up of 5 years. Laboratory parameters, abdominal aortic calcification score, echocardiography, ultrasound assessment of brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation and carotid intima-media thickness, and maximal stress ergometry were obtained at baseline. A total of 51 fractures were observed in 40 (19%) patients during follow-up. In separate multivariable Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age, gender, and baseline eGFR, TnT (HR 1.007, CI 95% 1.003-1.010, p < 0.001) and ProBNP (HR 1.000, CI 95% 1.000-1.000, p = 0.017) were associated with incident fractures and the association persisted after adjusting for coronary artery disease (CAD). The patients unable to perform the ergometry test had a higher risk of incident fractures compared to others (36.1% vs 15.5%, p = 0.009). A cardiovascular composite risk score summarizing TnT, ProBNP, and ergometry data was independently associated with incident fractures in a multivariable Cox model (HR 1.373, CI 95% 1.180-1.599, p < 0.001). Patients with the lowest score were observed with no fractures, while patients with the highest score were observed with a fracture risk of 40.5% during follow-up. Risk of incident fractures is associated with biomarkers of cardiovascular health and a composite cardiovascular risk score in patients with advanced CKD.
The intervention consists of Coping Effectiveness Training (CET), a manual-based group intervention based on a cognitive transactional theory of stress and coping. The purpose of CET is to improve skills to appraise stress, teach a number of techniques to cope with stress, and to give an opportunity to interact with other people with similar experiences of living with CHF. The CET program will, in this study, be modified for patients with CHF. The intervention consists of seven, 90-minute weekly sessions led by a nurse with a Masters degree in nursing science and extensive experience in heart failure care in collaboration with a professional psychologist. Each group consisted of 8 to 12 patients.
Cascade-reaction containers generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) as an alternative for antibiotic-based strategies for bacterial infection control, require endogenous oxygen-sources and ROS-generation close to or preferably inside target bacteria. Here, this is achieved by cetyltrimethylammonium-chloride (CTAC) assisted in situ metabolic labeling and incorporation of mesoporous SiO2-nanoparticles, dual-loaded with glucose-oxidase and Fe3O4-nanoparticles as cascade-reaction containers, inside bacterial cell walls. First, azide-functionalized d-alanine (D-Ala-N3) was inserted in cell wall peptidoglycan layers of growing Gram-positive pathogens. In Gram-negatives, this could only be achieved after outer lipid-membrane permeabilization, using a low concentration of CTAC. Low concentrations of CTAC had no adverse effect on in vitro blood clotting or hemolysis nor on the health of mice when blood-injected. Next, dibenzocyclooctyne-polyethylene-glycol modified, SiO2-nanoparticles were in situ click-reacted with d-Ala-N3 in bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan layers. Herewith, a two-step cascade-reaction is facilitated inside bacteria, in which glucose-oxidase generates H2O2 at endogenously-available glucose concentrations, while subsequently Fe3O4-nanoparticles catalyze generation of •OH from the H2O2 generated. Generation of •OH inside bacterial cell walls by dual-loaded mesoporous SiO2-nanoparticles yielded more effective in vitro killing of both planktonic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria suspended in 10 % plasma than SiO2-nanoparticles solely loaded with glucose-oxidase. Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacterially induced sepsis in mice could be effectively treated by in situ pre-treatment with tail-vein injected CTAC and d-Ala-N3, followed by injection of dual-loaded cascade-reaction containers without using antibiotics. This makes in situ metabolic incorporation of cascade-reaction containers as described attractive for further investigation with respect to the control of other types of infections comprising planktonic bacteria. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: In situ metabolic-incorporation of cascade-reaction-containers loaded with glucose-oxidase and Fe3O4 nanoparticles into bacterial cell-wall peptidoglycan is described, yielding ROS-generation from endogenous glucose, non-antibiotically killing bacteria before ROS inactivates. Hitherto, only Gram-positives could be metabolically-labeled, because Gram-negatives possess two lipid-membranes. The outer membrane impedes direct access to the peptidoglycan. This problem was solved by outer-membrane permeabilization using a quaternary-ammonium compound. Several studies on metabolic-labeling perform crucial labeling steps during bacterial-culturing that in real-life should be part of a treatment. In situ metabolic-incorporation as described, can be applied in well-plates during in vitro experiments or in the body as during in vivo animal experiments. Surprisingly, metabolic-incorporation proceeded unhampered in blood and a murine, bacterially-induced sepsis could be well treated.
ESPRIT is a 10 year registry of patients taking HUMIRA® for Psoriasis. Patients who volunteer to participate will be asked to provide information about their medical history and experiences with HUMIRA®. No registry specific testing will be performed. Patients will be asked to provide data on their experiences with HUMIRA® approximately every 6 months, or as determined by the study doctor. No drug will be provided as a result of participation in the registry. All treatment decisions are independent of participation in the registry.
Provided is a meal proposal assistance system that enables a proposer, who proposes meal menus, to propose a meal menu on the basis of nutrition information of a proposal recipient who is to receive the proposal of the meal menu.　A meal proposal assistance apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a storage unit (15); an acquisition unit (10); a meal menu extraction unit (11); a proposal menu transmission unit (12); a recommended menu reception unit (13); and an output unit (14). The storage unit (15) includes nutrition information of a proposal recipient who is associated with a proposer. The nutrition information includes a nutrient intake target value for the proposal recipient. The acquisition unit (10) acquires the nutrition information of the proposal recipient, and the meal menu extraction unit (11) extracts a meal menu suited to the proposal recipient as proposal menu information on the basis of the nutrient intake target value included in selected nutrition information. The proposal menu transmission unit (12) transmits the proposal menu information to the proposer, the recommended menu reception unit (13) receives recommended menu information, and the output unit (14) outputs the proposal menu information and the recommended menu information to the proposal recipient.
Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina Erikss. (Pt), is a serious disease threatening wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production worldwide. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) triggered by Pt infection in resistant wheat cultivars cause oxidative damage directly to biomolecules or is activated by calcium signaling and mediates the hypersensitive response. Calmodulin-binding transcriptional activator 4 (TaCAMTA4) has been reported to negatively regulate wheat resistance to Pt. In this study, we found that TaCAMTA4 was induced by Pt race 165 in its compatible host harboring the Pt-resistant locus Lr26, TcLr26, and silencing of TaCAMTA4 increased local H2O2 accumulation and Pt resistance. Subcellular localization and autoactivation tests revealed that TaCAMTA4 is a nucleus-localized transcriptional activator. Furthermore, 4 DNA motifs recognized by TaCAMTA4 were identified by transcription factor-centered Y1H. Through analyzing the transcriptome database, 4 gene clusters were identified, each containing a different DNA motif on each promoter. Among them, the expression of catalase 1 (TaCAT1) with motif-1 was highly induced in the compatible interaction and was decreased when TaCAMTA4 was silenced. The results of electrophoretic mobility shift assay, ChIP-qPCR, and RT-qPCR further showed that TaCAMTA4 directly bound motif-1 in the TaCAT1 promoter. Furthermore, silencing of TaCAT1 resulted in enhanced resistance to Pt and increased local H2O2 accumulation in wheat, which is consistent with that of TaCAMTA4. Since calmodulin-binding transcription activators are Ca2+ sensors and catalases catalyze the decomposition of H2O2, we hypothesize that Ca2+ regulates the plant immune networks that are controlled by H2O2 and implicate a potential mechanism for Pt to suppress resistance by inducing the expression of the TaCAMTA4-TaCAT1 module, which consequently enhances H2O2 scavenging and attenuates H2O2-dependent resistance.
The invention provides a star-shaped quaternary sulfonium antibacterial polyamino acid material, and a preparation method and application thereof. The star-shaped quaternary sulfonium antibacterial polyamino acid material has a structure shown in a formula I, takes quaternary sulfonium cationic groups as main antibacterial groups, has the characteristics of broad spectrum, high activity, quick sterilization, high selectivity and the like, has good blood compatibility, and can be used for preventing and treating bacterial infection. The antibacterial material is prepared from alpha-amino acid-N-carboxyl anhydride (NCA) containing alkylthio groups through ring opening polymerization and subsequent one-step quaternary sulfonium reaction. The biological performance of the Ji Liuji group can be regulated and controlled by controlling the charge, hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance and other parameters of the Ji Liuji group. The quaternary sulfonium antibacterial material has the advantages of simple preparation method, easy regulation and control of structure, excellent antibacterial performance, extremely excellent blood compatibility under the condition of high concentration, and extremely high antibacterial selectivity. Is suitable for the field of bacterial infection prevention and treatment.
PCT No. PCT/JP96/03339 Sec. 371 Date May 13, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date May 13, 1998 PCT Filed Nov. 14, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/17970 PCT Pub. Date May 22, 1997Neuroprotective agents based on inhibition of kainic acid neurotoxicity and compounds useful as neuroprotective agents based on inhibition of kainic acid neurotoxicity. An inhibitors of kainic acid neurotoxicity, comprising as an active ingredient a pyridothiazine derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pyridothiazine derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein symbols in the formula have the following respective meanings: the ring A: a pyridine ring; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 may be the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, carboxyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl group which may have substituent(s), or are not present, with the proviso that R2 and R3 may together form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may have nitrogen atoms as another hetero atom, may be fused with a benzene ring and may have a lower alkyl group as a substituent.
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to explore the risk factors associated with frozen shoulder patients and further analyze the relationship between gender and diabetes with frozen shoulder.
METHOD: We have reviewed the data of 1205 frozen shoulder patients in China's Xinjiang region from 2018 to 2023. The collected information included patients' gender, occupation, place of origin, marital status, age, the season of disease onset, duration of illness, etiology, surgical history, hypertension, diabetes, respiratory diseases, knee joint disease, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular diseases, cervical spondylosis, lumbar disc herniation, rheumatoid arthritis, hyperuricemia, sleep quality, smoking and alcohol consumption, and constipation. We have used multifactor logistic regression analysis to identify the risk factors for a frozen shoulder.
RESULTS: Single-factor logistic regression analysis showed that the number of females, patients with diabetes, knee joint disease, constipation, and patients with poor sleep quality in the observation group are higher than in the control group (P < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of occupation, place of origin, marital status, age, season of disease onset, duration of illness, etiology, surgical history, hypertension, respiratory diseases, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular diseases, cervical spondylosis, lumbar disc herniation, rheumatoid arthritis, hyperuricemia, smoking, and alcohol consumption history (P > 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the final model included four variables: gender, diabetes history, sleep, and constipation. Among them, the OR values of gender and diabetes history were more significant than 1, indicating that they were independent risk factors for frozen shoulder, while the OR values of sleep and constipation were less than 1, suggesting that they were negatively associated with the occurrence of frozen shoulder.
CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that gender and diabetes are independent risk factors for frozen shoulder. Additionally, poor sleep quality and constipation also can be correlated with the occurrence of a frozen shoulder.
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a transcription factor that is activated by various ligands, including pollutants, microorganisms, and metabolic substances. It is expressed extensively in pulmonary and intestinal epithelial cells, where it contributes to barrier defense. The expression of AhR is pivotal in regulating the inflammatory response to microorganisms. However, dysregulated AhR expression can result in endocrine disorders, leading to immunotoxicity and potentially promoting the development of carcinoma. This review focuses on the crucial role of the AhR in facilitating and limiting the proliferation of pathogens, specifically in relation to the host cell type and the species of etiological agents involved in microbial pathogen infections. The activation of AhR is enhanced through the IDO1-AhR-IDO1 positive feedback loop, which is manipulated by viruses. AhR primarily promotes the infection of SARS-CoV-2 by inducing the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. AhR also plays a significant role in regulating various types of T-cells, including CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells, in the context of pulmonary infections. The AhR pathway plays a crucial role in regulating immune responses within the respiratory and intestinal barriers when they are invaded by viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi. Additionally, we propose that targeting the agonist and antagonist of AhR signaling pathways could serve as a promising therapeutic approach for combating pathogen infections, especially in light of the growing prevalence of drug resistance to multiple antibiotics.
Chronic pain disproportionately affects middle-aged and older adults in the United States. Everyday discrimination is associated with worse pain outcomes and is more prevalent among adults from racial/ethnic minoritized groups. Yet, there is limited evidence on relationships between everyday discrimination and chronic pain among middle-aged and older adults, as well as how discrimination and racial/ethnic identity may interact to influence this relationship. We used the 2018 Health and Retirement study to evaluate associations between exposure to everyday discrimination and odds to experience any, severe, and high-impact chronic pain among 5,314 Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic White adults over the age of 50. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the main and interaction effects of everyday discrimination on the odds of chronic pain (any, severe, and high-impact) across racial/ethnic groups. Results showed that Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black middle-aged and older adults had a higher, unadjusted prevalence of severe and high-impact chronic pain and reported more exposure to everyday discrimination compared to non-Hispanic White middle-aged and older adults. In fully adjusted models, exposure to everyday discrimination predicted higher odds to experience each type of chronic pain. In addition, study findings showed that exposure to everyday discrimination significantly raised pain risk among Hispanic and non-Hispanic White, but not non-Hispanic Black, middle-aged, and older adults. Findings underscore the influential role of everyday discrimination on the chronic pain experiences of middle-aged and older adults, as well as differential effects across racial/ethnic groups. PERSPECTIVE: Using national data, we examined associations between discrimination and chronic pain among middle-aged and older adults, including interactions between discrimination and race/ethnicity. Exposure to discrimination predicted a higher chronic pain burden, overall. Differential effects within racial/ethnic groups underscored a need for more nuanced investigations into pain disparities among this population.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide polymer particles that have a narrow particle size distribution, have a hydrophobic surface, have a high level of insolubility to various oil components, and can support oil components, to prepare a cosmetic containing the polymer particles, and to provide a method for manufacturing the particles easily and at a low cost. SOLUTION: The silicon-modified polymer particles have a weight average particle size Dw of 0.2-20 μm, Dw/Dn as the ratio of Dw to the number average particle size Dn of <=1.3, and an insolubility in acetone of >=50 wt.%. A silicone is chemically bonded with at least a part of the particles. Furthermore, the particles can contain an oil component. The method for manufacturing the particles is provided. The cosmetic containing the particles is prepared.
The long-term effects of venous thrombosis, known collectively as PTS, include persistent swelling, pain, cramps, and numbness in the leg. These symptoms result from impaired return of blood through the veins of the lower leg to the heart. PTS is believed to occur as a result of direct damage to the valves and walls of the vein. There may be specific factors that make certain individuals more prone to PTS. Individuals who are obese, have a genetic predisposition to blood clotting disorders, or have high levels of inflammation biomarkers may have an increased risk of developing venous diseases. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possible link between these factors and the occurrence of chronic venous disease and PTS. The study's findings will be useful in developing new prevention and treatment strategies.

This study will examine previously collected data from participants in the San Diego Population Study, a study that gathered information on the prevalence of chronic venous disease in a multi-ethnic group of individuals. There will be no study visits specifically for this study. Researchers will examine stored genetic and biologic samples of 370 control participants and 370 participants with chronic venous disease. Specifically, levels of inflammation biomarkers, levels of obesity-related biomarkers, and genetic predispositions for blood clotting disorders will be studied.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop amenity goods vividly sustaining green coloration which is suitable for mass-production and further ensures safety.  <P>SOLUTION: The amenity goods are sanitary materials including a base material 2 and a coloring material 3 using a tea leaf as a raw material, wherein these materials are processed in sanitary conditions. The coloring material 3 is a processed tea product obtained by mixing copper ion water W1 having a known copper ion amount to be included therein with tea leaves 6 and further heating the resulting mixture to undergo copper chlorophyll formation. This processed tea product comprises liquid tea 7 characterized in that tea leaf components have been eluted or dispersed in water. Since the coloring material 3 can be mass-produced, the amenity goods 1 vividly sustaining green coloration come to inexpensive products which enable mass-production.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
The present disclosure is related to the biomaterials manufacturing process for the skin wounds treatment. The composition of the invention contains a polymer that is obtained from chitosan, carboxymethyl chitosan; being presented in the form of a thin film, also water soluble, as well as providing the following properties to the invention: biocompatibility, exudates absorption and biodegradability; containing glycerol as a natural plasticizing agent and genipin as a polymeric crosslinker for the improvement of the biomaterial physical properties. In addition, a therapeutic amount of the Mimosa tenuiflora plant ethanolic extract is provided, acting as a promoter and an accelerator to heal skin superficial wounds, either chronic or acute, with possible tendency to bacterial infections. A process is also included for manufacturing a biodegradable film made of Carboxymethyl Chitosan and Mimosa tenuiflora Ethanolic extract, comprising the following stages: 1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 1.5; 1.6; 1. 7; 1.8 as well as glycerol and genipin as secondary ingredients. Finally, the composite dressing described above, can be used for the promotion and repair of wounds, ulcers or skin burns.
AIM: To assess the effects of thyroid hormones on appendicular skeletal muscle index (SMI) and hand grip strength (HGS) in people with diabetes.
METHODS: This cross-sectional cohort included 1,135 participants with diabetes admitted to 3 hospitals in Japan. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the associations among thyroid hormone levels, SMI, and HGS.
RESULTS: Of the 1,135 participants, 480 were female. Their median (interquartile range) age, body mass index, durations of diabetes, and glycated haemoglobin levels were 68 years, 24.3 kg/m2, 10 years, and 7.6 %, respectively. The median (interquartile range) SMI (kg/m2) and hand grip strength of the cohort were 7.1 kg/m2 and 28.2 kg, respectively. Positive correlations between FT3 and the FT3/FT4 ratio with SMI and HGS was observed after adjusting for covariates in males. A negative correlation was found between the FT3/FT4 ratio and sarcopenia as a result of low SMI and low HGS in the male participants but not in females (p for interaction = 0.02).
CONCLUSIONS: FT3/FT4 ratios may impact skeletal muscles in people with diabetes-particularly in males. Assessments of FT3/FT4 ratios may represent key indicators of muscle mass and strength in males.