anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Devices and methods for delivering an ingestible medicament of a medicament tablet into the gastrointestinal tract of a user. A device according to the invention includes a vibrating ingestible capsule and a hollow medicament compartment housing. The vibrating capsule includes a housing, a vibrating agitator disposed within the housing, a power supply, and a control element. The hollow medicament compartment housing is associated with the housing of the capsule and includes at least one aperture. The hollow of the medicament compartment housing is configured to have the medicament tablet disposed therein. The aperture(s) are dimensioned to enable fluid communication the surrounding environment and the hollow.
Young people with special educational needs (SEN), such as intellectual disability and/or autism, are particularly vulnerable to child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA). This mixed-methods systematic literature review consolidates findings in respect to how young people with SEN are currently being taught about CSEA in the UK, incorporating empirical and practice-based findings to counteract publication bias. Key databases were searched, and relevant organizations were contacted regarding studies published between 2015 and 2022 (inclusive). Thirteen articles met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 10 adopted a qualitative methodology, and three a mixed-methods approach. The thematic synthesis of the qualitative studies identified the following themes: (a) beliefs and stereotypes about CSEA, vulnerability. and risk have led to young people with SEN being misinformed and misunderstood, and (b) anxiety about the topic of sex and abuse creates polarized views regarding CSEA education in adult guardians of young people with SEN. Themes are discussed in the context of societal biases in respect to vulnerability and risk, and these biases are considered to have a negative effect on how young people with SEN are supported. The findings of this review encourage providers of CSEA awareness education to be mindful of not endorsing harmful stereotypes, and to involve parent-carers as much as possible. This review additionally encourages services and organizations to increase focus on practitioner reflexivity and regular training to counteract potential biases in respect to gender, vulnerability, and risk.
The invention comprises compounds of the general formula <FORM:0898780/IV (b)/1> where R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl1 group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkali or alkaline earth metal or an ammonium ion in which the valencies of the nitrogen are satisfied at least in part by hydrogen, any remaining valencies being satisfied by alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups containing not more than 6 carbon atoms which are suitable for use in X-ray contrast media (see Group VI).  Compounds of the above formula in which R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be obtained by acetylating the corresponding amine or mono-acetylated amide.  The esters of the invention may be obtained by esterification of the free, acid e.g. by converting the latter to an alkali metal salt and reacting the latter with an appropriate alkyl sulphonic ester or sulphate, e.g. n-propyl toluenep-sulphonate or diethyl sulphate.  The acetylation may be carried out with acetic anhydride in the presence of sulphuric acid or acetyl chloride in the presence of dimethyl aniline or pyridine. The examples relate to the preparation of methyl ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl and n-amyl esters and sodium diethanolamine salts of 3-diacetamido2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid.  Ethyl 3-acetamido-2,4,6,-triiodobenzoate for use as starting material is obtained by treating the corresponding sodium salt with diethyl sulphate.  The methyl ester is prepared similarly.  n-Propyl, n-butyl and n-amyl 3-acetamido2,4,6,-triiodobenzoate for use as starting materials are obtained by reacting the appropriate alkyl toluene p-sulphonate with sodium 3-acetamido 2,4,6-triiodobenzoate.ALSO:An X-ray contrast medium comprises a compound of the general formula <FORM:0898780/VI/1> where R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkali or alkaline earth metal or an ammonium ion in which the valencies of the nitrogen are satisfied at least in part by hydrogen, any remaining valencies being satisfied by alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups containing not more than 6 carbon atoms in association with a pharmacologically acceptable diluent (see Group IV (b)).  The alkyl esters may be used in the form of a suspension in oil, such as arachis oil, or in water. The salts may be used in aqueous solutions.  In examples the preparations of an arachis oil suspension of n-propyl 3-diacetamido-2: 4 : 6-triiodobenzoate and an aqueous solution of the diethanolamine salt of 3-diacetamido-2: 4 : 6-triiodobenzoic acid are described.
The PD-1/PD-L1 axis is a complex signaling pathway that has an important role in the immune system cells. Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) acts as an immune checkpoint on the T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, natural killer (NK), macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), monocytes, and myeloid cells. Its ligand, the programmed cell death 1 ligand (PD-L1), is expressed in the surface of the antigen-presenting cells (APCs). The binding of both promotes the downregulation of the T cell response to ensure the activation to prevent the onset of chronic immune inflammation. This axis in the tumor microenvironment (TME) performs a crucial role in the tumor progression and the escape of the tumor by neutralizing the immune system, the engagement of PD-L1 with PD-1 in the T cell causes dysfunctions, neutralization, and exhaustion, providing the tumor mass production. This review will provide a comprehensive overview of the functions of the PD-1/PD-L1 system in immune function, cancer, and the potential therapeutic implications of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway for cancer management.
Will be held inspiratory muscle training associated with a pulmonary rehabilitation program. The inspiratory muscle training is performed with a load of 40 to 50% of the muscle strength of the subjects. Pulmonary Rehabilitation consists of isotonic exercises of upper and lower limbs, 20-minute workout on cycle ergometer in standard deflation (expiration at the time of muscle contraction), is performed three times a week for eight weeks.
The present invention relates to ceramic precursor compositions and chemically bonded ceramic (CBC) materials, especially Ca-based, and a composite biomaterial suitable for orthopaedic applications. The CBC-system includes a binding phase (chemical cement) and additional phases with specified chemistry imparting to the biomaterial the ability of initial strength followed by interaction with the body tissue including body liquid, to form a resorbable or partly resorbable biomaterial. The ceramic precursor composition comprises at least one silicate with Ca as the main cation with a resorption rate less or equal to that of the bone in-growth rate. Said silicate will form the binding phase of the cured material. The invention also relates to implants and surface coated devices. The cured material exhibits a compressive strength exceeding 100 MPa.
Some azoles, including fluconazole, have been associated with prolongation of the QT interval on the electrocardiogram. Fluconazole causes QT prolongation via the inhibition of Rectifier Potassium Channel current (Ikr). The QT prolongation caused by other medicinal products (such as amiodarone) may be amplified via the inhibition of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4. (See PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions.). During post-marketing surveillance, there have been rare cases of QT prolongation and torsade de pointes in patients taking fluconazole. Most of these reports involved seriously ill patients with multiple confounding risk factors, such as structural heart disease, electrolyte abnormalities, and concomitant medications that may have been contributory. Patients with hypokalemia and advanced cardiac failure are at an increased risk for the occurrence of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias and torsade de pointes.

Fluconazole should be administered with caution to patients with these potentially proarrhythmic conditions.

Concomitant use of fluconazole and erythromycin has the potential to increase the risk of cardiotoxicity (prolonged QT interval, torsade de pointes) and consequently sudden heart death. This combination should be avoided.

Fluconazole should be administered with caution to patients with renal dysfunction.

Adrenal insufficiency has been reported in patients receiving azoles, including fluconazole. Reversible cases of adrenal insufficiency have been reported in patients receiving fluconazole.

When driving vehicles or operating machines, it should be taken into account that occasionally dizziness or seizures may occur.
Participants without a history of squamous cell skin cancer (n=23) will be exposed to acute solar simulated light (SSL). Participants must have sun damage on the forearm, based on a standardized clinical photodamage scale (Hu C, Curiel-Lewandrowski C. Archives of Dermatology, 2011; 147(1):31-36). Each subject will act as his/her own control to minimize inter-subject variability.
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the efficacy of prophylactic Biafine cream vs standard best supportive care in reducing grade 2 or higher radiation-induced skin toxicity observed during radiotherapy in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. II. Determine if prophylactic or interventional use of Biafine cream is more effective based on a reduction in maximum skin toxicity resulting from radiation treatment in this patient population. III. Compare quality of life of these patients with this treatment. IV. Assess the toxicity of Biafine cream in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to lymph node status (negative vs positive), type of treatment (radiation plus chemotherapy vs radiation alone), radiation fractionation (standard vs concurrent boost), and radiation dose (50-60 Gy vs greater than 60 Gy). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive radiotherapy once daily 5 days a week for 5-8 weeks, with or without standard skin cream application (no Biafine cream) to irradiated skin. Arm II: Patients receive radiotherapy as in arm I, with Biafine cream applied to skin 3 times daily 7 days a week at the initiation of radiotherapy and continuing for 2 weeks after the last radiation treatment. Biafine cream is applied no fewer than 4 hours before treatment and no fewer than 4 hours between applications. Arm III: Patients receive radiotherapy as in arms I and II, with Biafine cream applied as in arm II only after skin becomes symptomatic (i.e., redness, dryness, itching, or tenderness). Quality of life is assessed before treatment, weekly during treatment, and then weekly for 4 weeks after treatment completion. Patients are followed weekly for 4 weeks.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 500 patients will be accrued for this study within 17 months.
PCT No. PCT/US90/03897 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 23, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 23, 1992 PCT Filed Jul. 11, 1990.The invention relates to a method of preparing a radiodiagnostic comprising a gaseous radionuclide formed by radioactive decay of a parent nuclide, by eluting with a suitable eluent the radioactive daughter nuclide from the parent nuclide provided ionically on a carrier, by using as a carrier for the parent nuclide ions a membrane, in particular an ion exchange membrane, past which the eluent is made to flow. The invention further relates to a radionuclide generator suitable for using said method.
Premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) are spontaneous excitations occurring in the ventricles of the heart that are associated with ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Under long QT conditions, PVCs can be mediated by repolarization gradient (RG) and early afterdepolarizations (EADs), yet the effects of heterogeneities or geometry of the RG or EAD regions on PVC genesis remain incompletely understood. In this study, we use computer simulation to systematically investigate the effects of the curvature of the RG border region on PVC genesis under long QT conditions. We show that PVCs can be either promoted or suppressed by negative or positive RG border curvature depending on the source and sink conditions. When the origin of oscillation is in the source region and the source is too strong, a positive RG border curvature can promote PVCs by causing the source area to oscillate. When the origin of oscillation is in the sink region, a negative RG border curvature can promote PVCs by causing the sink area to oscillate. Furthermore, EAD-mediated PVCs are also promoted by negative border curvature. We also investigate the effects of wavefront curvature and show that PVCs are promoted by convex but suppressed by concave wavefronts; however, the effect of wavefront curvature is much smaller than that of RG border curvature. In conclusion, besides the increase of RG and occurrence of EADs caused by QT prolongation, the geometry of the RG border plays important roles in PVC genesis, which can greatly increase the risk of arrhythmias in cardiac diseases.NEW & NOTEWORTHY The effects of the curvature or geometry of the repolarization gradient region and wavefront curvature on the genesis of premature ventricular complexes are systematically investigated using computer modeling and simulation. Premature ventricular complexes can be promoted by either positive or negative curvature of the gradient region depending on the source and sink conditions. The underlying mechanisms of the curvature effects are revealed, which provides mechanistic insights into arrhythmogenesis in cardiac diseases.
PURPOSE: Technical solutions could facilitate activities and participation in individuals with disabilities. For the development of solutions, hackathons are a method of interdisciplinary collaboration. For hackathon, the definition of pain points that require solutions is crucial. We aimed to determine engineers' preferences and expectations regarding pain point qualities.
METHODS: We used a collaborative approach involving individuals with disability, families, and healthcare professionals to determine pain points for use by engineering students during a disability Hackathon. A pain point bank was built using 3 upstream sources: a survey (350 responses, 20 pain points selected), interviews (8 children, 13 pain points), and a multidisciplinary workshop based on design thinking methods (45 people, 32 pain points). A fourth source was 20 adults with disabilities present during the Hackathon. Engineering students rated pain point qualities from each source in a questionnaire that included closed questions relating to predefined criteria: achievability, specificity, relevance and attractiveness and open questions to collect non-predefined quality criteria.
RESULTS: Pain points from the workshop were most frequently used (48%); followed by on-site discussions with mentors (43%), the survey (38%), and interviews (31%). On-site discussions received the highest quality ratings followed by the workshop, survey, and interviews. Three quality criteria emerged from the responses to open questions: "representative", "empathy", and "real-need".
CONCLUSIONS: To be actionable by engineers, pain points must relate to real needs, be achievable, specific, relevant and attractive but also representative and arouse empathy. We devised a checklist of qualities along with a toolbox of methods to achieve each.
UNLABELLED: Implications For RehabilitationThe first step of the development of technical solutions for children and individuals with disabilities is the identification of their needs and their adequate formulation to be submitted to technical solutions providers.Daily life needs of individuals with disability were gathered for an engineering hackathon and proposed as pain points to 400 engineering students.To facilitate the development of solutions by engineers, pain points must relate to real needs, be specific, relevant, achievable and attractive; be representative and arouse empathy; a toolbox of needs collection methods is proposed to achieve each of those qualities.Discussions with individuals with disability and health professionals should be provided.
After baseline testing, the control group will be asked to maintain their current daily activities and exercise habits for the duration of the study (6 months). The control group will have measurements at the same time periods as the participants in the intervention arm through the completion of the study. Participants will be seen for follow-up at 3 and 6 months (study completion). The participants in the control group will receive the same incentives as those in the intervention arms (gift cards). Since the women in the control group are obese, with components of metabolic syndrome, and at relatively high risk for breast cancer, we are providing healthy lifestyle information to the group, via text messages.
The present invention relates to the anti-tumour active polypeptide of a kind of bacillus marinus S-1 and product thereof. Does is this bacillus marinus S-1 the bacillus marinus genus (Bacillus that culture of isolated, screening obtain a strain product anti-tumour active polypeptide from the ooze of South China Sea? sp.) marine microorganism bacterial isolates, this bacterial strain S-1 is aerobic bacteria, there is good salt tolerance, well-grown in 7w/v%NaCl nutrient solution; Growth pH scope is 5.0-9.0; Growth temperature range is wider, under 15-37 DEG C of environment, also can well grow; The 16S of bacterial strain S-1? the gene order of rDNA as shown in Figure 1. The polypeptide that this bacillus marinus S-1 produces has antitumor activity, is expected to become the antineoplastic of Hepatoma therapy.
BACKGROUND: Very preterm infants are at elevated risk for neurodevelopmental delays. Earlier prediction of delays allows timelier intervention and improved outcomes. Machine learning (ML) was used to predict mental and psychomotor delay at 25 months.
METHODS: We applied RandomForest classifier to data from 1109 very preterm infants recruited over 20 years. ML selected key predictors from 52 perinatal and 16 longitudinal variables (1-22 mo assessments). SHapley Additive exPlanations provided model interpretability.
RESULTS: Balanced accuracy with perinatal variables was 62%/61% (mental/psychomotor). Top predictors of mental and psychomotor delay overlapped and included: birth year, days in hospital, antenatal MgSO4, days intubated, birth weight, abnormal cranial ultrasound, gestational age, mom's age and education, and intrauterine growth restriction. Highest balanced accuracy was achieved with 19-month follow-up scores and perinatal variables (72%/73%).
CONCLUSIONS: Combining perinatal and longitudinal data, ML modeling predicted 24 month mental/psychomotor delay in very preterm infants ½ year early, allowing intervention to start that much sooner. Modeling using only perinatal features fell short of clinical application. Birth year's importance reflected a linear decline in predicting delay as birth year became more recent.
IMPACT: Combining perinatal and longitudinal data, ML modeling was able to predict 24 month mental/psychomotor delay in very preterm infants ½ year early (25% of their lives) potentially advancing implementation of intervention services. Although cognitive/verbal and fine/gross motor delays require separate interventions, in very preterm infants there is substantial overlap in the risk factors that can be used to predict these delays. Birth year has an important effect on ML prediction of delay in very preterm infants, with those born more recently (1989-2009) being increasing less likely to be delayed, perhaps reflecting advances in medical practice.
A vehicle with an emergency reporting function transmits an emergency report in a case where the vehicle is involved in an emergency. The vehicle includes a vehicle communicator and a vehicle memory. The vehicle communicator transmits the emergency report to an operator terminal. The operator terminal acquires emergency-related information by accessing a memory holding the emergency-related information. The emergency-related information includes limited-access information about the vehicle, an occupant of the vehicle, or both. The vehicle memory holds authentication information to be used to access the limited-access information held in the memory. The vehicle communicator transmits the authentication information to the operator terminal, and causes the operator terminal to acquire the limited-access information from the memory, as a part of the emergency-related information, by using the authentication information received from the vehicle.
The gut microbiota and their metabolites are closely linked to obesity-related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, but their causal relationship and underlying mechanisms remain largely elusive. Here, we found that dysbiosis-induced tyramine (TA) suppresses high-fat diet (HFD)-mediated insulin resistance in both Drosophila and mice. In Drosophila, HFD increases cytosolic Ca2+ signaling in enterocytes, which, in turn, suppresses intestinal lipid levels. 16 S rRNA sequencing and metabolomics revealed that HFD leads to increased prevalence of tyrosine decarboxylase (Tdc)-expressing bacteria and resulting tyramine production. Tyramine acts on the tyramine receptor, TyrR1, to promote cytosolic Ca2+ signaling and activation of the CRTC-CREB complex to transcriptionally suppress dietary lipid digestion and lipogenesis in enterocytes, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis. Furthermore, the tyramine-induced cytosolic Ca2+ signaling is sufficient to suppress HFD-induced obesity and insulin resistance in Drosophila. In mice, tyramine intake also improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity under HFD. These results indicate that dysbiosis-induced tyramine suppresses insulin resistance in both flies and mice under HFD, suggesting a potential therapeutic strategy for related metabolic disorders, such as diabetes.
At the doses used for treatment of acute malaria infections, the symptoms possibly attributable to drug administration cannot be distinguished from those symptoms usually attributable to the disease itself.

Among subjects who received mefloquine for prophylaxis of malaria, the most frequently observed adverse experience was vomiting (3%). Dizziness, syncope, extrasystoles and other complaints affecting less than 1% were also reported.

Two serious adverse reactions were cardiopulmonary arrest in one patient shortly after ingesting a single prophylactic dose of mefloquine while concomitantly using propranolol (see PRECAUTIONS: Drug Interactions), and encephalopathy of unknown etiology during prophylactic mefloquine administration. The relationship of encephalopathy to drug administration could not be clearly established. 

Among subjects who received mefloquine for treatment, the most frequently observed adverse experiences included: dizziness, myalgia, nausea, fever, headache, vomiting, chills, diarrhea, skin rash, abdominal pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, and tinnitus. Those side effects occurring in less than 1% included bradycardia, hair loss, emotional problems, pruritus, asthenia, transient emotional disturbances and telogen effluvium (loss of resting hair). Seizures have also been reported.
Absorption of orally administered T4 from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract ranges from 40% to 80%. The majority of the levothyroxine dose is absorbed from the jejunum and upper ileum. The relative bioavailability of levothyroxine sodium tablets, compared to an equal nominal dose of oral levothyroxine sodium solution, is approximately 99%. T4 absorption is increased by fasting, and decreased in malabsorption syndromes and by certain foods such as soybean infant formula. Dietary fiber decreases bioavailability of T4. Absorption may also decrease with age. In addition, many drugs and foods affect T4 absorption (see PRECAUTIONS: Drug Interactions and Drug-Food Interactions).