anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: The objective was to study the incidence of urinary incontinence (UI), associated risk factors and quality of life (QOL) in postpartum women.
METHODS: A prospective study was conducted with 406 postpartum women at Rajavithi Hospital and followed up over the phone between June 2020 and September 2021. Inclusion criteria were singleton pregnant women aged 18-45 years, and gestational age ≥ 37 weeks. Baseline characteristics (age, body mass index, birthweight, gestational age, parity, delivery type, smoking, and alcohol and caffeine intake) were recorded. UI was defined as a score ≥ 16.7% using the Urogenital Distress Inventory. Incontinence-related QOL was evaluated using the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire: a score of ≥ 70 indicated poor QOL. Outcomes were assessed during the postpartum period at 2 days, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze risk factors for UI.
RESULTS: The incidence of self-reported UI at 2 days, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum were 39%, 3%, 1%, and 0% respectively. Caffeine consumption during pregnancy was only a risk factor for UI (adjusted RR 1.61, 95%CI 1.27-2.05, p < 0.001) after adjusting for age, BMI, birthweight, parity, delivery type, alcohol, smoking, and pelvic floor exercise. Three women with UI had poor QOL, whereas all women without UI reported a good QOL.
CONCLUSION: In our study sample, urinary incontinence was found in one-third of women during the early postpartum period, but for most women symptoms improved with the first 6 weeks and all resolved at 6 months. In this study, caffeine consumption during pregnancy was the only risk factor for UI.
FIELD: medicine, otorhinolaryngology. SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out vitamin therapy and antibiotic therapy with additional administration into anterior part of mucosa of right and left lower nasal cavities diprospan in anesthetic agent solution, by 2-3 ml into each cavity followed by tamponage of nasal ways. Course is 5-15 days. In 1 month after course termination of vitamin therapy, antibiotic therapy in combination with administration of dispropan the administration course of dispropan is carried out 1 time per a month up to the complete stabilization of patient homeostasis. Method provides reducing treatment time of neoplasms, to exclude complications, metastasizing and surgery methods. Invention can be used for treatment of patients with neoplasms in otorhinolaryngology organs. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 3 cl, 4 ex
A solid cosmetic composition includes one or more vegetable butters in a total amount of 20 to 80 wt. % based on the cosmetic composition. The composition also has one or more waxes in a total amount of 3 to 4 wt. % based on the cosmetic composition. The composition also includes one or more emulsifying materials in a total amount of 5 to 40 wt. % based on the cosmetic composition.
BACKGROUND: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common type of thyroid cancer, the coexistence of PTC and medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is uncommon. While the simultaneous occurrence of both cancers with small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) in lymph nodes with PTC metastasis is very rare. This study presents a unique case of concurrent PTC, MTC, and SLL, highlighting the exceptional rarity of these coexisting tumors.
METHODS: A 75-year-old female with a thyroid tumor underwent total thyroidectomy, bilateral central neck lymph node dissection, and right radical neck lymph node dissection. Histopathological examination revealed a low-grade medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) in the left lobe and classical papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in the right lobe, with PTC metastasis in the cervical lymph nodes and concurrent SLL in the affected lymph nodes.
RESULTS: Coexistence of PTC, MTC and SLL in the same patient is rare, there are currently no standardized treatment guidelines due to the limited literature. However, it is essential to consider not only the treatment for each type of tumor but also the potential risks or conflicts associated with the treatments. In the case reported in this paper, the papillary carcinoma invaded the capsule of the right lobe of the thyroid and metastasized to the cervical lymph nodes, warranting radioactive iodine therapy. However, considering the potential negative impact of radioactive iodine on the pre-existing lymphoma, the radioactive iodine therapy was postponed. Meanwhile, constant monitoring of calcitonin and thyroid globulin should be performed to monitor tumor recurrence as was performed in the present case.
CONCLUSION: Since MTC, PTC, and SLL may coexist, patients with PTC deserve careful surveillance for the other disease entities. This case underscores the need for heightened awareness among clinicians, radiologists, and pathologists regarding the possibility of concurrent thyroid tumors and abnormal lymph nodes, guiding comprehensive pre-operative evaluations and postoperative monitoring strategies. This study aims to provide a warning for routine pathological diagnosis and contribute data for related research.
Non-surgical periodontal treatment will be applied to individuals with periodontitis, clinical measurements, saliva collection and serum will be repeated 12 weeks after the treatment. TIM-3 analysis will be performed by ELISA in saliva and serum of individuals. TIM-3 levels will be examined to evaluate before and after treatment in periodontitis with İnflammatory Bowel Disease. Clinical measurements (Plaque index, probing depth, gingival recession, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing) and salivary sample will be taken from all individuals at the beginning of the study.
PURPOSE: Patients from deprived areas are more likely to experience longer waiting times for elective surgery, be multimorbid, and have inferior outcomes from elective and emergency surgery. This study aims to investigate how surgical outcomes vary by deprivation for patients undergoing elective abdominal wall reconstruction.
METHODS: A three-centre retrospective cohort study was conducted across three hospitals in North-West England, including patients with complex ventral hernias undergoing abdominal wall reconstruction between 2013 and 2021. Demographic data, comorbidities, and index of multiple deprivation quintiles were recorded.
RESULTS: 234 patients (49.6% female), age 57 (SD 13) years, underwent elective abdominal wall reconstruction. Significantly higher unemployment rates were found in the most deprived quintiles (Q1 and Q2). There were more smokers in Q1 and Q2, but no significant deprivation related differences in BMI, diabetes, chronic kidney disease or ischaemic heart disease. There were also higher rates of Clavien-Dindo 1-2 complications in Q1 and Q5, but no difference in the Clavien-Dindo 3-4 outcomes. Patients in Q1 and Q5 had a significantly greater hospital length of stay.
CONCLUSION: The association between deprivation and greater unemployment and smoking rates highlights the potential need for equitable support in patient optimisation. The lack of differences in patient co-morbidities and hernia characteristics could represent the application of standardised operative criteria and thresholds. Further research is needed to better understand the relationship between socioeconomic status, complications, and prolonged hospital length of stay.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a therapeutic agent for allergic rhinitis having excellent effects on suppression of rhinostenosis with allergic rhinitis.  <P>SOLUTION: The therapeutic agent for the allergic rhinitis is characterized as formulating Coptis japonica Makino and Trolis japonica DC. The therapeutic agent strongly suppresses the rhinitis symptoms in the allergic rhinitis, especially an intractable rhinostenosis late phase reaction. Synergistic effects are obtained and the dose of each ingredient can be reduced by formulating the Coptis japonica Makino and Trolis japonica DC. Thereby, medical economic efficiency can be improved and taste and administrability can be improved.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
All patients diagnosed with metastatic tumors underwent 68Ga-FAPI-RGD PET/CT scan. If the PET/CT showed high FAPI expression in tumor lesions of some patients, they would intravenously injected with the dose about 2.22-3.33 GBq (60-100 mCi) of 177Lu-FAPI-RGD for therapy.
This is a prospective, interventional, multicenter Phase 2 trial for the treatment of patients with recurrent GBM who will receive Bevacizumab arterial infusion combined with Tislelizumab intrathecal injection. The study consists of two parts: the "arterial infusion part" in part 1, where each subject will receive 15 mg/Kg of Bevacizumab by cerebral arterial infusion over 15 minutes at a fixed time (d0, d30, d60); the infusion of 20% mannitol 12.5 ml over 120 seconds prior to the infusion of Bevacizumab; and the "intrathecal injection part" in part 2, where the subject will receive a fixed dose of intrathecal PD1 therapy (Tislelizumab 20 mg, d1, Q3W) intrathecal injection every 3 weeks for 6 cycles.
Ibuprofen acid ODT: 1x200mg dose. Administered without water after the subject has swallowed (with oral cavity rinsing) 20 mL of water. This was following a fasting period of 2 hours 15 minutes (± 15 minutes). The fasting period started after the subject consumed a standardised light meal/snack.
Patients with advanced/metastatic tumours who have received at least one approved standard of care treatment will be recruited. All patients must have at least two lesions, one that can injected with LTX-315 and another that can used to assess response. In the first part of the study, LTX-315 will be administered intratumorally on 4-6 dosing days over a 2-4 week period to an index lesion which will be biopsied or removed after treatment for T-cell expansion. The second part will involve culturing and expanding T-cells for infusion of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) following an induction regimen. The safety and efficacy of the LTX-315 and TIL treatment will be assessed. Patients will be followed up for 15 months.
During hemodialysis, 30 minutes with an Mp3 player and headphones (to minimize the effect of surrounding noise). Nature sounds consisting of bird, wind and tree sounds will be played.
The free base form of oxybutynin is pharmacologically equivalent to oxybutynin hydrochloride. Oxybutynin acts as a competitive antagonist of acetylcholine at postganglionic muscarinic receptors, resulting in relaxation of bladder smooth muscle. In patients with conditions characterized by involuntary detrusor contractions, cystometric studies have demonstrated that oxybutynin increases maximum urinary bladder capacity and increases the volume to first detrusor contraction. 

Oxybutynin is a racemic (50:50) mixture of R- and S-isomers. Antimuscarinic activity resides predominantly in the R-isomer. The active metabolite, N-desethyloxybutynin, has pharmacological activity on the human detrusor muscle that is similar to that of oxybutynin in in vitro studies.
BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) poses a significant public health concern, as it is linked to various serious health conditions such as cancer and genital warts. Despite the vaccine's safety, efficacy, and availability through national school programs, HPV vaccination rates remain low in Israel, particularly within the ultra-Orthodox community due to religious and cultural barriers. Decision aids have shown promise in facilitating shared decision making and promoting informed choices in health care. This study aimed to assess the impact of a novel Web-based decision aid on HPV vaccination intentions, knowledge, decision self-efficacy, and decisional conflict among Israeli parents and young adults, with a specific focus on exploring differences between religious groups.
METHODS: Two Web-based decision aids were developed for parents of children aged 10 to 17 y (n = 120) and young adults aged 18 to 26 y (n = 160). A quasi-experimental study was conducted among Hebrew-speaking parents and young adults eligible for HPV vaccination. Participants completed pre- and postintervention questionnaires assessing vaccination intentions, knowledge about HPV, decision self-efficacy, and decisional conflict.
RESULTS: The decision aid significantly improved intentions toward HPV vaccination among most religious groups, except the Jewish ultra-Orthodox community. Ultra-Orthodox participants exhibited reluctance to vaccinate themselves or their children (odds ratio [OR] = 0.23, P < 0.001 for parents' group; OR = 0.43, P < 0.001 for young adults' group). Parental preference for vaccinating girls over boys (OR = 2.66, P < 0.001) and increased inclination for vaccination among Muslim-Arabs were observed (OR = 3.12, P < 0.001). Knowledge levels improved among ultra-Orthodox participants but not decisional conflict and self-efficacy.
CONCLUSIONS: The Web-based decision aid positively influenced the quality of HPV vaccination decision making among various religious groups in Israel, except for the ultra-Orthodox community. Culturally tailored approaches that address specific community concerns are essential for informed decision making.
HIGHLIGHTS: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates in Israel are substantially lower than those of other routine vaccinations, particularly among religious and ultra-Orthodox communities, largely due to sociocultural beliefs and misinformation.A newly developed Web-based decision aid was implemented in a study involving parents and young adults to evaluate its impact on vaccination intent, knowledge about HPV, decision self-efficacy, and decisional conflict.While the decision aid significantly enhanced vaccination intention, knowledge, and perceived behavioral control among various religious groups, it did not yield the same outcomes within the ultra-Orthodox Jewish community.This study highlights the vital role of cultural adaptation in HPV vaccine decision aids within Israel, revealing significant disparities in vaccination perceptions and decisions among diverse religious and cultural groups.
Multidisciplinary management improves complex treatment decision making in cancer care, but its impact for bladder cancer has not been documented. Although radical cystectomy (RC) has long been the standard of care for the management of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), a multidisciplinary approach has led to the development of bladder-preservation therapy using maximal transurethral resection (TURBt) followed by radiotherapy with concomitant radio-sensitizing chemotherapy for MIBC. There are no randomized-controlled data comparing radical cystectomy with multidisciplinary bladder-preservation therapy (MBPT) available for comparison. However, observational data continues to support the use of MBPT as an acceptable alternative for patients with MIBC who wish to preserve their bladder or are not candidates for cystectomy because it may result in equivalent disease outcomes in select patients and offers the benefit of maintaining a functioning urinary system with subsequent improvements in quality of life. But there are also lots of issues need to be studied, such as the patient selection, approaches for completeness of TURBt, choices of radio-sensitizing chemotherapy, accuracy of radiotherapy and so on. In this study, the investigators plan to prospectively recruit 80 MIBC patients, who don't want to receive RC or are not candidates for RC, treated with MBPT from Nov 2018 to Dec 2020 in Peking University Third Hospital. The investigators will collect, compare and analyze their clinic-pathological data before and after MBPT, in order to confirm the safety and efficacy of MBPT for MIBC in China. At the same time, the investigators want to find out the patients who are not suitable for MBPT and the approach which can improve the efficacy of MBPT, as a result, the investigators intend to make a standard MBPT approach for Chinese MIBC patients.
Intranasal corticosteroids may cause a reduction in growth velocity when administered to pediatric patients (see PRECAUTIONS, Pediatric Use section).

In clinical studies with triamcinolone acetonide nasal spray, the development of localized infections of the nose and pharynx with Candida albicans has rarely occurred. When such an infection develops it may require treatment with appropriate local therapy and discontinuance of treatment with AllerNaze.

AllerNaze should be used with caution, if at all, in patients with active or quiescent tuberculous infection of the respiratory tract or in patients with untreated fungal, bacterial, or systemic viral infections or ocular herpes simplex.

Because of the inhibitory effect of corticosteroids on wound healing, in patients who have experienced recent nasal septal ulcers, nasal surgery or trauma, a corticosteroid should be used with caution until healing has occurred. As with other nasally inhaled corticosteroids, nasal septal perforations have been reported in rare instances.

When used at excessive doses, systemic corticosteroid effects such as hypercorticism and adrenal suppression may appear. If such changes occur, AllerNaze should be discontinued slowly, consistent with accepted procedures for discontinuing oral corticosteroid therapy.

Systemic Availability and HPA Axis Suppression: Triamcinolone acetonide administered intranasally as triamcinolone acetonide solution has been shown to be absorbed into the systemic circulation in humans. The bioavailability of triamcinolone acetonide when administered as a solution in triamcinolone acetonide solution is approximately 5-fold greater than when administered as a CFC aerosol suspension formulation. While triamcinolone acetonide solution administered to 5 patients with allergic rhinitis at 400 mcg/day for 42 days did not measurably affect adrenal response to a six-hour cosyntropin stimulation test, the 6-hour cosyntropin test is an insensitive assessment for subtle HPA effects of corticosteroids. Doses of 800 and of 1600 mcg/day triamcinolone acetonide solution did demonstrate a trend toward dose-related suppression of the HPA response. However, this decrease did not reach statistical significance, whereas 10 mg daily oral prednisone did. (see Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacodynamics)
All enrolled practitioners will be assigned to take the 4PCP course as the intervention. Patients will not be assigned to the course and will only be completing surveys before and after their practitioner completes 4PCP.
Epidemiological data show that there is a decline in death from cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the state of Rio de Janeiro, but this did not happen in the cities of Itaperuna, Niterói and Volta Redonda, in spite of presenting different epidemiological characteristics, still have high rates of death CVD. What led to our interest in investigating these municipalities. Our goal is to evaluate the effect of supplementation with flaxseed oil combined with nutritional counseling in reducing cardiovascular risk factors in homocysteine, biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress, improving quality of life and cognitive decline in hypertensive individuals dyslipidemic and genotyped for polymorphisms C677T and A1298C methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene (MTFHR). This is a clinical trial, double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized block, lasting three months. Study participants will be recruited from August 2011 to August 2013. Will be recruited at least 200 individuals in each city, considering possible losses and ensuring consistent results. Subjects will be randomized in blocks of 10, five patients in the group supplemented with linseed oil and five patients in the control group with placebo supplementation, ensuring proper distribution of the number of participants in the study groups. Will be collecting information on the socio-economic status of study participants through a structured questionnaire will be carried out assessment of food consumption - frequency of consumption and 24 hours, clinic - blood pressure, anthropometric - height, weight, waist circumference and BMI, body composition - bioelectrical impedance analysis, biochemical tests - lipid profile, blood glucose, insulin, homocysteine, serum folate concentrations in erythrocytes and, cobalamin, vitamin C, E and A, minerals - zinc, iron, copper and selenium, markers of oxidative stress and inflammatory response and molecular analysis - C677T and A1298C polymorphisms of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene. It will also be diagnosed with depression and evaluation of physical activity and quality of life using questionnaires were previously validated. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of supplementation with flaxseed oil, in reinforcing the results of nutritional counseling in reducing cardiovascular risk factors and biomarkers studied, besides adding to the knowledge about the interactions between markers of inflammation, oxidative stress with oil supplementation flaxseed and polymorphisms C677T and A1298C MTHFR gene, on which there are no reports in the literature.
A composition of lysozyme and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is active against the papilloma virus in both humans and animals. The composition can be used to treat women suffering from cervical cancer. The composition can also be used to treat cows and horses suffering sarcoids. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader quickly to ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the appended issued claims. 37 CFR § 1.72(b).
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine shampoo for treating insomnia and a preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine shampoo. The Chinese herbal medicine shampoo comprises Chinese herbal medicine extract. The Chinese herbal medicine extract comprises the following components in proportion by weight: 35 to 55g of mimosa pudica, 35 to 55g of herba Siegesbeckiae, 30 to 50g of cajeput, 30 to 50g of fructus viticis, 50 to 75g of uncaria, 90 to 140g of shaddock peel, 75 to 90g of folium artemisiae argyi, 75 to 90g of cudweed herb, 30 to 50g of rhizoma acori talarinowii, and 60 to 120 of herba sarcandrae. The preparation method comprises the following steps: Chinese medicinal herbs are weighed according to the proportion and decocted with water for three times, each heating and boiling time is 15 to 20 minutes, three filter liquor is mixed after the three decoctions are finished, and the Chinese herbal medicine extract is obtained. The Chinese herbal medicine shampoo can safely and effectively treat insomnia, is relatively strong in herbal properties and obvious in effect, and does not cause any side effect. The preparation is simple and easy to operate.