anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Functional bowel disorders (FBD) have a major potential to degrade the standards of public life. Juniperus oxycedrus L. (J. oxycedrus) (Cupressaceae) has been described as a plant used in traditional medicine as an antidiarrheal medication. The present study is the first to obtain information on the antispasmodic and antidiarrheic effects of J. oxycedrus aqueous extract through in vitro and in vivo studies. An aqueous extract of J. oxycedrus (AEJO) was extracted by decoctioning air-dried aerial sections of the plant. Antispasmodic activity was tested in an isolated jejunum segment of rats exposed to cumulative doses of drogue extract. The antidiarrheic activity was tested using diarrhea caused by castor oil, a transit study of the small intestine, and castor oil-induced enteropooling assays in mice. In the jejunum of rats, the AEJO (0.1, 0.3 and 1 mg/ml) diminished the maximum tone induced by low K+ (25 mM), while it exhibited a weak inhibitory effect on high K+ (75 mM) with an IC50=0.49 ± 0.01 mg/ml and IC50=2.65 ± 0.16 mg/ml, respectively. In the contractions induced by CCh (10-6 M), AEJO diminished the maximum tone, similar to that induced by low K+ (25 mM). with an IC50=0.45 ± 0.02 mg/ml. The inhibitory effect of AEJO on low K+ induced contractions was significantly diminished in the presence of glibenclamide (GB) (0.3 µM) and 4-aminopyrimidine (4-AP) (100 µM), with IC50 values of 1.84 ± 0.09 mg/ml. and 1.63 ± 0.16 mg/ml, respectively). The demonstrated inhibitory effect was similar to that produced by a non-competitive antagonist acting on cholinergic receptors and calcium channels. In castor oil-induced diarrhea in mice, AEJO (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg) caused an extension of the latency time, a reduced defecation frequency, and a decrease in the amount of wet feces compared to the untreated group (distilled water). Moreover, it showed a significant anti-motility effect and reduced the amount of fluid accumulated in the intestinal lumen at all tested doses. These findings support the conventional use of Juniperus oxycedrus L. as a remedy for gastrointestinal diseases.
A cure for a hangover containing the active ingredient ephedrine in powdered form enclosed in a capsule. In a second embodiment this cure contains ephedrine and charcoal, while in a third embodiment, this cure contains Ephedra, charcoal and Vitamin B6. The use of any one of the three embodiments reduces the symptoms associated with alcohol intoxication and hangovers thereby speeding up recovery. The Ephedra, Vitamin B-6 and charcoal may be combined on a wt % ratio of 1:2.5:10. The Ephedra may come in the form of Ma Huang having 6% wt % Ephedra. One type of dosage is in the form of individual capsules having 10 Mg of Ephedra, 25 Mg of Vitamin B-6 and 100 Mg of activated charcoal. The recommended dosage would be two capsules so that users who are experiencing a hangover or alcohol related side effects may take up to 20 Mg of Ephedra, 50 Mg of Vitamin B-6 and 200 Mg of activated charcoal. This cure may also consist of a therapeutic method for curing the effects of alcohol consumption wherein this dosage could be taken after the consumption of alcohol.
Background: The strict gluten-free diet (GFD) is the only accepted treatment for celiac disease (CeD). However, performing a strict diet is still a non solved problem affecting the future of patients. In a real-life study it was recently shown that 89% of treated CeD patients performing a strict diet have contact with dietary gluten at least one week per 4 weeks of testing and averaging 3 weeks per month. Furthermore, 40% of patients excreted gliadin immunogenic peptides (GIP) (surrogated markers of gluten exposure) in the range for immunological activation and intestinal mucosal damage. Endopeptidases to produce a complete intraluminal proteolysis of gluten avoiding antigenic stimulation were produced to avoid damage of continuous gluten exposure. AN-PEP is an Aspergillus niger derived endopeptidase has been produced aiming to luminal detoxification of gluten have been explored for its clinical effect. However, whether AN-PEP is able to completely destroy gluten in the context of the real life of CeD patients is still unknown. Hypothesis: The investigators estimate that AN-PEP is an effective therapy for proteolysis for gluten exposure in the real-life of CeD patients and that the effect could be detected by the reduction in the excretion of GIP in stool and urine based on a clinical research model that we developed. AIMS: to establish the effect of daily administration of AN-PEP compared to placebo in terms of: (1) frequency of GIP excretion in stool and urine episodes in 4 weeks; (2) concentration of GIP excretion for both arms; and (3) differences in proportion of patients excreting GIP above the threshold for mucosal damage (\>2 µg/g of GIP in stool or \>12 ng/mL in urine). Study design: Interventional, prospective, randomized, comparative, double-blind study. Components: 1- four-week GFD stabilization period; 2-Randomization. 3- four4-week study period: Patients blinded-receive active AN-PEP (GliadinX®) at a dose of 2 capsules/breakfast, lunch and dinner (study arm), or 2 capsules at same time points of placebo (specially designed and prepared for the study) (Placebo arm).
Patients undergoing long-term video-EEG monitoring for the purpose of pre-operative epilepsy diagnostics will be invited to participate in the study. Patients will be pseudo-randomized into three study conditions (in blocks of six). The study participants will take a placebo pill designated either as a "seizure pill" (Condition PCB-S) or a "comfort pill" (PCB-W) in addition to their regular medication in the morning and evening, or not receive any additional placebo medication (No-PCB).

Both the "seizure pill" and the "comfort pill" are commercially available, ingredient-free placebo pills (P-pills blue Lichtenstein, produced by Winthrop Pharmaceuticals). No further details about the composition of the pill will be provided; information about the ingredients of the respective pill will be provided after the end of the entire study. Depending on randomization, study participants will be informed that this pill is expected to (1) either facilitate/accelerate the occurrence of epileptic seizures (PCB-S) (thereby shortening the required time for video-EEG monitoring), or (2) to lead to a more stable/improved emotional well-being during the stay in the V-EEG (PCB-W) or (3) will not receive a pill but are asked to fill-in questionnaires and diaries like the other patients.Start of the V-EEG will be documented as the starting point for latency measurement for the occurrence of a first epileptic seizure. The patients will be pseudo-randomized into the three study conditions: Out of every 6 patients, 2 will be assigned to each of the three study conditions. Patients in both active study conditions will receive the first pill at the start of the V-EEG. After that, study participants will receive the respective "pill" morning and evening in addition to their other medications, however, visibly separated from them and clearly marked as study medication. All participants, including controls, will keep a seizure diary during the V-EEG. In addition, they will fill-in a newly constructed ad-hoc questionnaire at the beginning and after the V-EEG. Finally, all patients will be asked twice daily (around 9 AM and around 6 PM) about their overall emotional well-being using a visual analogue scale (VAS; 0 very bad ... 100 extremely good). The highly standardized clinical procedures of presurgical evaluation are in no way affected by the study. In particular, anti-seizure medications for all patients will be tapered off following exactly the same schedule without any influence from the study; the medication will be precisely documented.
This is a Phase 1, multi-center study of the safety, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics of RG-012 administered to subjects with Alport syndrome. During this open-label study, all eligible subjects will receive RG-012. The study consists of two parts (Part A and Part B). During Part A, half of the participants will receive a single dose of RG-012 and half will receive 4 doses of RG-012 (one dose every other week for 6 weeks). All subjects will undergo two renal biopsies, one before and one after receiving RG-012, to assess the effect of RG-012 on the kidney. After completing Part A, subjects will be able to enter Part B of the study. During Part B, all subjects will receive RG-012 every other week for 48 weeks.
The invention provides a dietetic formula for treating female constipation. The formula comprises components, by weight: 40g of fructus cannabis, 40g of fructus perilla, and 50g of round-grained nonglutinous rice. The dietetic formula for treating female constipation is suitable for female patients suffering from constipation at different ages. The formula has the efficacy of moistening the intestines and relaxing the bowels, nourishing the stomach yin, replenishing the stomach qi, quickening gastrointestinal motility, and clearing the digestive tract, so that food can be well digested and stool can be cleared. The formula is used for symptoms of intractable constipation, postpartum constipation and habitual constipation, and the symptom of constipation suffered by female patients can be improved and finally cured. The dietetic formula is excellent in treatment effect, and the constipation will not recur after curing.
Direct acting antivirals (DAAs) have been developed for hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy, and they are usually effective, however resistance to DAA regimens has also been reported to have a significant impact. Resistance associated substitutions (RASs) in the NS5A region are known to be correlated with failure of DAA therapy. HCV genotypes 3a and 1 are the most prevalent genotypes in Thailand. This study analyzed the type and frequency of RASs associated with DAA failure, focusing on the NS5A region. Serum samples of HCV genotype 3a, 1a, and 1b infection from Thai blood donors were selected. The NS5A region was amplified using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A phylogenetic tree was constructed to identify the genotypes of HCV. Nucleotide sequencing and amino acid sequencing were conducted to determine the prevalence of RASs. Construction of the phylogenetic tree indicated that 29 samples were genotype 3a, 11 samples were genotype 1a, and 9 were genotype 1b. Both HCV genotypes 1a and 3a can be categorized into two subclades. Results showed that the NS5A substitutions A30V/K, A62T/V/I/M/P/S/L, and S98G were present in HCV genotype 3a. In HCV genotype 1a, only NS5A RASs H54Y was detected. NS5A amino acid substitutions Q54H and P58L were found in HCV genotype 1b. In conclusion, NS5A RASs at amino acid positions 30, 62, 54, 58, and 98 are present within HCV genotypes 3a and 1. While keeping in mind that additional information was not available on the anonymous blood donors tested in this study, these findings can contribute to understand the NS5A mutation. Further study with known patients under drug treatment is recommended.
BACKGROUND: There is uncertainty regarding the clinical benefit of anticoagulant (AC) treatment in patients with cancer with atrial fibrillation (AF). We aimed to evaluate the distribution and patterns of AC use and its impact on all-cause mortality in cancer patients with AF.
METHODS: A total of 1,653 patients with cancer diagnosed with AF were included in this retrospective cohort analysis. Multivariable logistic regression was applied to identify the clinical predictors of anticoagulant prescription. Kaplan-Meier curve with a log-rank test was used to compare the probability of survival between the AC and non-AC groups. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models were implemented to evaluate the influences of various variables on all-cause death.
RESULTS: Of 1,653 patients with cancer with AF, 971 (58.7%) did not receive a prescription for AC. Among patients with CHA2DS2-VASC ≥2 in men or ≥3 in women and HAS-BLED <3, 56.5% were not prescribed AC. Rivaroxaban and warfarin are more frequently used than dabigatran, mainly in patients with lung and breast cancer. Over a median follow-up of 36 months, 776 deaths were identified. The Kaplan-Meier curve suggested that patients with AC prescriptions had better clinical outcomes. On multivariate Cox proportional risk regression analysis, AC prescription was significantly associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio, 0.78; 95% confidence interval, 0.66-0.91; P = 0.002).
CONCLUSIONS: The prescription of anticoagulants in patients with cancer with AF was suboptimal. AC prescription at discharge was associated with a decreased risk of all-cause mortality.
IMPACT: This study highlights the importance of AC prescriptions in patients with cancer with AF.
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine healthy tea. The traditional Chinese medicine healthy tea comprises following raw materials, by weight: 100 to 200 portions of tea, 10 to 50 portions of Chinese angelica, 5 to 15 portions of juglans regia folium, 15 to 30 portions of Chinese magnoliavine, 5 to 10 portions of semen cassia, 5 to 10 portions of semen raphani, 5 to 15 portions ofwolfberry, 5 to 10 portions of herba cistanche, 5 to 10 portions of edible vinegar, 5 to 10 portions of licorice, 5 to 10 portions of pseudo-ginseng, 5 to 10 portions of poria cocos and 10 to 15 portions of oldenlandia diffusa. The raw materials are used together at the ratio listed above for preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine healthy tea, the traditional Chinese medicine healthy tea is capable of reducing blood pressure, relaxing bowel and moistening lung, discharging fire, raising spirit and improving vision, beautifying skin and eliminating toxin, and the like. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine healthy tea is prepared by making the pure traditional Chinese medicine raw materials with the ratio listed above into powder, pressing the mixture into blocks by a block making machine, and packaging by tea bags. The tea bags with the traditional Chinese medicine healthy tea can be drunk after immersion in water for a certain period of time. So that, the traditional Chinese medicine healthy tea is simple and convenient to drink, and is low in production cost.
For active rTMS, a butterfly coil and MagVenture MagProX100 stimulator (MagVenture, Falun, Denmark) will be used. One rTMS session will consist of 40 trains of 5sec each at 110% of resting motor threshold and 15Hz will be provided at the left DLPFC.
A method and apparatus for irradiation therapy using voxel based function measurements of organs-at-risk (OAR). The method includes determining size and location of each voxel of a plurality of voxels in a reference frame of a radiation device. The method further includes obtaining measurements that relate to utility of tissue type at each voxel. The method further includes determining a subset of the voxels that enclose an organ-at-risk (OAR) volume. The method further includes determining a value of a utility measure ƒj at each voxel of the subset based on a corresponding value of the measurements. The method further includes determining a series of beam shapes and intensities which minimize a value of an objective function that is based on a computed dose delivered to an OAR voxel multiplied by the utility measure ƒj for that voxel summed over all voxels.
Cerebral Palsy is one of the most common issue seen in pediatric rehabilitation .Home based intensive Bimanual training has proven to be one of the most effective rehabilitation training for improving motor. The study determines the effectiveness of routine physical therapy with or without home-based intensive bimanual training on coordination of hands and daily activities of daily living. A nine months randomized control trial was comprised of thirty children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy aged between 4 to 7 years. One group received routine physical therapy and the other group received a goal specific bimanual training from their parents in their home setting for 3.5 hours per week for 6 weeks according to a modified set up. Follow up sessions were done at 6th week. Activities of daily living and coordination were measured using Pediatric motor log activity scale and ABILHAND respectively.
Tuberculosis patients who had standard regimen treatment, non-HIV, no severe co-morbidity, no chronic hepatitis B or C were using anti-TB alone (non-NAC group). Genetic test (Acetylator status of NAT2), CBC, Cr, coagulogram were assessed at baseline. LFT were assessed at baseline, 2 weeks, 8 weeks and 24 weeks.
Current therapy in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has improved patient life expectancy close to that of healthy individuals. However, molecular alterations other than BCR::ABL1 fusion gene in CML are barely known. MicroRNAs are important regulators of gene expression, and variants in some of the components of microRNA biosynthesis pathways have been associated with genetic susceptibility to different types of cancer. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the association of variants located in genes involved in the biogenesis of microRNAs with susceptibility to CML. Fifteen variants in eight genes involved in the biogenesis of miRNAs were genotyped in 296 individuals with CML and 485 healthy participants using TaqMan probes. The association of gene variants with CML and clinical variables was evaluated by a Chi-square test, and odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated by logistic regression. The variant rs13078 in DICER1 was significantly higher among CML individuals than in healthy participants. In addition, the variants rs7813 and rs2740349 were significantly associated with worse prognosis, according to their Hasford scores, whereas the rs2740349 variant was also associated with a later age at diagnosis. These findings suggest that variants in components of the microRNA biogenesis pathway could be involved in CML genetic risk.
Classic myeloproliferative neoplasms lacking the Philadelphia chromosome are stem cell disorders characterized by the proliferation of myeloid cells in the bone marrow and increased counts of peripheral blood cells. The occurrence of thrombotic events is a common complication in myeloproliferative neoplasms. The heightened levels of cytokines play a substantial role in the morbidity and mortality of these patients, establishing a persistent proinflammatory condition that culminates in thrombosis. The etiology of thrombosis remains intricate and multifaceted, involving blood cells and endothelial dysfunction, the inflammatory state, and the coagulation cascade, leading to hypercoagulability. Leukocytes play a pivotal role in the thromboinflammatory process of myeloproliferative neoplasms by releasing various proinflammatory and prothrombotic factors as well as interacting with other cells, which contributes to the amplification of the clotting cascade and subsequent thrombosis. The correlation between increased leukocyte counts and thrombotic risk has been established. However, there is a need for an accurate biomarker to assess leukocyte activation. Lastly, tailored treatments to address the thrombotic risk in myeloproliferative neoplasms are needed. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the potential mechanisms of leukocyte involvement in myeloproliferative neoplasm thromboinflammation, propose potential biomarkers for leukocyte activation, and discuss promising treatment options for controlling myeloproliferative neoplasm thromboinflammation.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the genetic etiology of a fetus with Coffin-Siris syndrome (CSS).
METHODS: A fetus with abnormal ultrasound findings detected at Luoyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital in July 2023 was selected as the study subject. Clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. Whole exome sequencing was carried out on fetal tissue and parental peripheral blood samples, and candidate variant was verified by Sanger sequencing and pathogenicity analysis. This study was approved by the Luoyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (Ethics No. LYFY-YCCZ-2023011).
RESULTS: Color Doppler ultrasound at 16+ gestational weeks revealed bilateral ventriculomegaly and cerebellar hypoplasia in the fetus. Trio-WES found that the fetus has harbored a heterozygous c.553C>T (p.Gln185Ter) variant of the ARID1A gene, which was verified by Sanger sequencing to have a de novo origin. Based on the guidelines from the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG), the c.553C>T (p.Gln185Ter) variant of the ARID1A gene was classified as pathogenic (PVS1+PS2_Supporting+PM2_Supporting).
CONCLUSION: The fetus was diagnosed with CSS type 2, and the heterozygous c.553C>T (p.Gln185Ter) variant of the ARID1A gene probably underlay its brain malformations.
Enrolled patients will be treated with 250mg/day Gefitinib for 11 days (day -12 until day -1) followed by 3 cycles (length 21 days) of chemotherapy with docetaxel (75mg/m2 d1) and cisplatin (50 mg/m2 d1+2) combined with intercalated gefitinib (250mg/day, d4-20 (cycle 1 and 2) and d4-17 (for cycle3). Surgery is planned in the 4th week after d1 of the last cycle.
Aminopeptidase N (ANPEP), a membrane-associated ectoenzyme, has been identified as a susceptibility gene for type 2 diabetes (T2D) by genome-wide association and transcriptome studies; however, the mechanisms by which this gene contributes to disease pathogenesis remain unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the comprehensive contribution of ANPEP polymorphisms to T2D risk and annotate the underlying mechanisms. A total of 3206 unrelated individuals including 1579 T2D patients and 1627 controls were recruited for the study. Twenty-three common functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of ANPEP were genotyped by the MassArray-4 system. Six polymorphisms, rs11073891, rs12898828, rs12148357, rs9920421, rs7111, and rs25653, were found to be associated with type 2 diabetes (Pperm ≤ 0.05). Common haplotype rs9920421G-rs4932143G-rs7111T was strongly associated with increased risk of T2D (Pperm = 5.9 × 10-12), whereas two rare haplotypes such as rs9920421G-rs4932143C-rs7111T (Pperm = 6.5 × 10-40) and rs12442778A-rs12898828A-rs6496608T-rs11073891C (Pperm = 1.0 × 10-7) possessed strong protection against disease. We identified 38 and 109 diplotypes associated with T2D risk in males and females, respectively (FDR ≤ 0.05). ANPEP polymorphisms showed associations with plasma levels of fasting blood glucose, aspartate aminotransferase, total protein and glutathione (P < 0.05), and several haplotypes were strongly associated with the levels of reactive oxygen species and uric acid (P < 0.0001). A deep literature analysis has facilitated the formulation of a hypothesis proposing that increased plasma levels of ANPEP as well as liver enzymes such as aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and gammaglutamyltransferase serve as an adaptive response directed towards the restoration of glutathione deficiency in diabetics by stimulating the production of amino acid precursors for glutathione biosynthesis.
Women will be assigned to this category if they have clinical or biochemical androgen excess and report a history of irregular menstrual cycles (\<21 days or \>35 days), including women with a pre-existing diagnosis of PCOS. Recruitment will be targeted to obtain 20 lean (BMI\<25kg/m2) and 20 overweight or obese (BMI\>24.9kg/m2) women in each of the following age groups: 18-24y (early), 25-34y (mid), ≥35y (later adulthood).