anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Cataracts are common in eyes with uveitis. It results from inflammation or the use of topical or systemic steroids. Cataract surgery can cause an unusually severe inflammatory response, abnormal or excessive bleeding, and unexpected postoperative IOP responses such as hypertension or hypotony. Previous studies showed that successful outcome is preoperative and postoperative control of intraocular inflammation by topical, periocular, and systemic steroidal or immunosuppressive agents. In patients with severe posterior uveitis, periocular and intravitreal injections often provide only transient effects and are associated with complications such as hemorrhage, retinal detachment and endophthalmitis. Oral corticosteroid therapy are also associated with side effects to multiple organ systems in the body. A novel technology that delivers corticosteroid therapy linearly via an intravitreal, polymer-coated, sustained release implant has been developed and FDA approved to treat severe posterior segment uveitis. FA implantation effectively controls inflammation over an extended period of time in a complicated group of patients with posterior and/or panuveitis and allows reduced immunosuppression. We hope to determined whether this implant, a fluocinolone acetonide sustained drug delivery system (FA), can safely suppress postoperative inflammation when combined with phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation (phaco/PCIOL) in eyes with severe uveitis. We hypothesize that combining the implant with cataract surgery will provide better surgical outcomes by suppressing inflammation during the postoperative period. By reviewing our own surgical data at the Duke Eye Center, we intend to primarily focus on the safety and effectiveness of this surgical procedure.
FIELD: chemistry; biochemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to biotechnology and specifically to biologically active substances of peptide nature which modulate activity of certain growth factors relative stimulation of proliferation of thyroxine producing follicular cells of the thyroid gland. The invention can be used in medicine and experimental biochemistry. Proteins which are highly homologous to the thyrotropic hormone are sought for. After that a functional TSH site is built up in silico based on the spatial structure of the complex of the 2 adrenoceptor/antibody to the 2 adrenoreceptor taking into account homology of the TSH and antibodies to the 2 adrenoreceptor. Chemical synthesis of the identified amino acid residues of antibodies to the 2 adrenoreceptor is then carried out. Further, the synthesised oligopeptides are biologically tested. The said oligopeptide has general formula X1-X2-X3 (I), where X1 is Trp or Tyr; X2 is Gly, Gin, Glu, or Asp, X3 is Tyr or Trp. ^ EFFECT: invention widens the range of biologically active substances of peptide nature. ^ 2 dwg, 1 tbl, 4 ex
The CBT-i group consists of participants who will receive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTi) over 4 weeks (1 session per week). This intervention involves structured sessions aimed at addressing maladaptive sleep behaviors and promoting healthy sleep habits. Participants in this group will engage in cognitive restructuring, relaxation techniques, and sleep hygiene education to improve sleep quality and duration. The goal of CBTi is to modify behaviors and thoughts that contribute to insomnia, leading to more restful and consolidated sleep patterns.
The invention relates to a health ginko wheat composite powder and relative production. The invention uses wheat as main material, assisted by ginlko powder, to be mixed, screened and packed. The invention produces the ginlko powder via material selection, drying, rolling frame, inner skin removing, breaking and screening. The ginlko powder comprises abundant vitamins, minerals, unsaturated fatty acid, ginkgolide, ginnol, chromocor or the like as physiological active component. Therefore, the invention can resolve the problems of traditional product which is lack in vitamins and minerals. And the powder can be used to reduce the blood pressure, reduce blood fatty, or the like.
The following reporting rates of common adverse experiences are based upon four clinical trials in which 1196 Patients (671 female and 525 male adults previously treated with as-needed bronchodilators and/or inhaled corticosteroids) were treated with QVAR (doses of 40, 80, 160, or 320 mcg twice daily) or CFC-BDP (doses of 42, 168, or 336 mcg twice daily) or placebo. The table below includes all events reported by patients taking QVAR (whether considered drug related or not) that occurred at a rate over 3% for either QVAR or CFC-BDP. In considering these data, difference in average duration of exposure and clinical trial design should be taken into account.

Other adverse events that occurred in these clinical trials using QVAR with an incidence of 1% to 3% and which occurred at a greater incidence than placebo were: dysphonia, dysmenorrhea and coughing.

No patients treated with QVAR in the clinical development program developed symptomatic oropharyngeal candidiasis.

If such an infection develops, treatment with appropriate antifungal therapy or discontinuance of treatment with QVAR may be required.
Currently the treatment for patients with terminal kidney disease (stage V) consists in renal replacement therapy (hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis or kidney transplant) which is extraordinarily expensive and engenders poor quality of life. The present invention is a mixture of carboxylic acids: citric acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid and malic acid, and any of the possible combinations thereof. Said product is preferably administered orally or intravenously, in the treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease, hyperammonemia or human conditions involving a negative nitrogen balance. This product is useful for reducing the serum values of urea and serum ammonium, while at the same time, by transamination of the oxaloacetate formed via succinate, fumarate and malate, it promotes the biosynthesis of non-essential, amino acids, and by transamination of the alpha-ketoglutarate formed via citrate, it generates glutamic acid and the amino acids related to same such as glutamine. This treatment prevents, preserves and even improves kidney function. In other patients it delays the deterioration of the kidney failure and the urgent need for renal replacement therapy. In others, it is used as a treatment that complements the renal replacement therapy in order to improve the quality of life of the patient and to improve the laboratory parameters.
Compsn. which induces both puberty and oestrus in young sows comprises, apart from usual auxiliaries and carriers, PGF2 alpha or its analogues. The compsns. esp. contain cloprostenol (I), given in unit doses of 150-250 micro-g. To induce an oestrus cycle before being used for breeding, the sows are given (I) on day 18-22 (pref. 20-21) after induction of puberty so as to break down the corpus luteum of the first cycle. USE/ADVANTAGE - The compsn. is matched to the natural progression of the reproductive cycle; is stable and induces oestrus simultaneously in a group of sows. It has no effect on health and fertility of the animals, and before and after slaughter, has no residual action on animals or humans. The compsn. reduces breeding costs and improves litter size.ty
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Functional magnetic resonance imaging, in conjunction with models of peripheral and/or central sensitization, has been used to assess analgesic efficacy in healthy humans. This review aims to summarize the use of these techniques to characterize brain mechanisms of hyperalgesia/allodynia and to evaluate the efficacy of analgesics.
DATABASES AND DATA TREATMENT: Searches were performed (PubMed-Medline, Cochrane, Web of Science and Clinicaltrials.gov) to identify and review studies. A co-ordinate based meta-analysis (CBMA) was conducted to quantify neural activity that was reported across multiple independent studies in the hyperalgesic condition compared to control, using GingerALE software.
RESULTS: Of 217 publications, 30 studies met the inclusion criteria. They studied nine different models of hyperalgesia/allodynia assessed in the primary (14) or secondary hyperalgesia zone (16). Twenty-three studies focused on neural correlates of hyperalgesic conditions and showed consistent changes in the somatosensory cortex, prefrontal cortices, insular cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, thalamus and brainstem. The CBMA on 12 studies that reported activation coordinates for a contrast comparing the hyperalgesic state to control produced six activation clusters (significant at false discovery rate of 0.05) with more peaks for secondary (17.7) than primary zones (7.3). Seven studies showed modulation of brain activity by analgesics in five of the clusters but also in four additional regions.
CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis revealed substantial but incomplete overlap between brain areas related to neural mechanisms of hyperalgesia and those reflecting the efficacy of analgesic drugs. Studies testing in the secondary zone were more sensitive to evaluate analgesic efficacy on central sensitization at brainstem or thalamocortical levels.
SIGNIFICANCE: Experimental pain models that provide a surrogate for features of pathological pain conditions in healthy humans and functional imaging techniques are both highly valuable research tools. This review shows that when used together, they provide a wealth of information about brain activity during pain states and analgesia. These tools are promising candidates to help bridge the gap between animal and human studies, to improve translatability and provide opportunities for identification of new targets for back-translation to animal studies.
The invention relates to an inhibitor of endogenous human interferon-gamma (hIFN-?) in autoimmune diseases, especially in multiple sclerosis. More precisely, the invention relates to inactivated protein derivatives of the hIFN-? with preserved affinity to the hIFN-? receptor. The derivatives represent genetically modified variants of hIFN-?, where the C-terminal part of the molecule is either deleted or replaced with a polypeptide sequence of another human protein and a recombinant hIFN-?, inactivated by physical or chemical methods.
Robotic rehabilitation will be applied in 30-minute sessions with Lokomat v5 (Hocoma, Volketswil, Switzerland) device for lower extremity rehabilitation. Robotic assisted walking exercise will be performed in the walking exercise robot for a total of 20 sessions for 4 weeks.
Treatment with ifosfamide may cause myelosuppression and significant suppression of immune responses, which can lead to severe infections. Fatal outcomes of ifosfamide‑associated myelosuppression have been reported. Ifosfamide‑induced myelosuppression can cause leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia (associated with a higher risk of bleeding events), and anemia. The nadir of the leukocyte count tends to be reached approximately during the second week after administration. When Ifosfamide for Injection is given in combination with other chemotherapeutic/hematotoxic agents and/or radiation therapy, severe myelosuppression is frequently observed. The risk of myelosuppression is dose‑dependent and is increased with administration of a single high dose compared with fractionated administration. The risk of myelosuppression is also increased in patients with reduced renal function.

Severe immunosuppression has led to serious, sometimes fatal, infections. Sepsis and septic shock also have been reported. Infections reported with ifosfamide include pneumonias, as well as other bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic infections. Latent infections can be reactivated. In patients treated with ifosfamide, reactivation has been reported for various viral infections. Infections must be treated appropriately. Antimicrobial prophylaxis may be indicated in certain cases of neutropenia at the discretion of the managing physician. In case of neutropenic fever, antibiotics and/or antimycotics must be given. Close hematologic monitoring is recommended. White blood cell (WBC) count, platelet count and hemoglobin should be obtained prior to each administration and at appropriate intervals after administration. Unless clinically essential, Ifosfamide for Injection should not be given to patients with a WBC count below 2000/µL and/or a platelet count below 50,000/µL.

Ifosfamide for Injection should be given cautiously, if at all, to patients with presence of an infection, severe immunosuppression or compromised bone marrow reserve, as indicated by leukopenia, granulocytopenia, extensive bone marrow metastases, prior radiation therapy, or prior therapy with other cytotoxic agents.
Acetaminophen is a poor inhibitor of both COX isoenzymes in the CNS and has significantly weaker antiinflammatory effects than NSAIDs. Acetaminophen does not inhibit COX in peripheral tissues and is less effective in the presence of peroxides. The active comparator treatment is oral doses of acetaminophen (1000 mg three times per day). Subjects will receive the first medication dose in the emergency department and will be given the remaining 5 doses to take over 48 hours as outpatients.
Patients receive PI3K delta inhibitor TGR-1202 PO QD on days 1-28 and ibrutinib PO QD on days 9-28 of course 1 and days 1-28 of subsequent courses. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) with significant cost to the United States of $2.2 billion over the past decade. Readmissions are very common with a 20.2% readmission rate within 30 days of discharge and 86% of those admitted with DKA having a subsequent 1-3 admissions in the following year. While predictors have been identified (i.e. lower socioeconomic status, Medicaid/Medicare, younger age, female, leaving against medical advice, etc.), few interventions have been able to concretely show a reduction in the rate of readmission apart from endocrinology consultation. Very few studies have assessed the use of a multi-disciplinary approach in this context. The only study in adults with T1DM which made use of such a team (i.e. ketoacidosis case manager, educators to provide immediate post-discharge contact and follow up along with behavioral health, education and endocrinology follow up) was done in the UK and was able to show significant improvement in readmission and glycemic control over the year-long intervention, but notably had to shut down due to lack of funding. None of these interventions consistently applied technology (i.e. continuous glucose monitoring \[CGM\]) which is known to be able to significantly improve glycemic control within the first month of use in those with poorly controlled T1DM.
An X100 stimulator with a B65 A/P type coil (Magventure Inc.) will be used. The coil is positioned under MRI guidance using real-time neuronavigation using Brainsight \[x,y,z= -38, 44, 26(left), +38, 44, 26 (right). BL-TBS will be delivered at 90% RMT, corrected for scalp to cortex distance, to targeted left and right DLPFC sites, differing only in stimulation pattern and total number of pulses (triplet 50 Hz bursts, repeated at 200 msec (i.e., 5 Hz); right DLPFC (continuous TBS, cTBS): 120 seconds uninterrupted bursts (total of 600 pulses); left DLPFC (intermittent TBS, iTBS: 2 seconds on and 8 seconds off; 600 pulses per session; total duration of 3 min 9 seconds/hemisphere).
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) was implemented during the entire intubation process (pre-intubation to intubation to the end of successful intubation). Appropriately-sized bi-nasal cannulae were placed prior to laryngoscopy as interface for NIPPV implementation. Non-synchronized NIPPV was implemented. NIPPV was initiated prior to intubation, with the peak inspiratory pressure set to 16-20 cmH2O (selected according to the infant's birth weight and chest wall expansion), positive-end expiratory pressure set to 6 cmH2O, breathing rate set to 40-50 breaths/min, inspiratory time set to 0.40-0.45 s, and flow rate set to 8-12 L/min. After the first successful intubation attempt, NIPPV was discontinued. Prior to laryngoscopy, the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) was adjusted to maintain SpO2 above 90%.
ZITHROMAX 250 mg tablets are supplied as pink modified capsular shaped, engraved, film-coated tablets containing azithromycin dihydrate equivalent to 250 mg of azithromycin. ZITHROMAX 250 mg tablets are engraved with "PFIZER" on one side and "306" on the other, or "Pfizer" on one side and "ZTM 250" on the other. These are packaged in bottles and blister cards of 6 tablets (Z-PAKS®).

ZITHROMAX 500 mg tablets are supplied as pink modified capsular shaped, engraved, film-coated tablets containing azithromycin dihydrate equivalent to 500 mg of azithromycin. ZITHROMAX 500 mg tablets are engraved with "Pfizer" on one side and "ZTM500" on the other. These are packaged in bottles and blister cards of 3 tablets (TRI-PAKS™).

ZITHROMAX for oral suspension after constitution contains a flavored suspension. ZITHROMAX for oral suspension is supplied to provide 100 mg/5 mL or 200 mg/5 mL suspension in bottles.
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that insidiously begins. Clinically characterized by memory impairment, aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, and other symptoms, it poses a severe threat to the quality of life of the elderly and brings a heavy burden to society and families. To date, there are no effective methods to prevent, halt, or cure AD. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore new treatment approaches.

The definition of the glymphatic system and the discovery of meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLV) have overturned the traditional view of the immune privilege of the central nervous system, offering new clues and hope for the study and treatment of many brain diseases, including AD. The main pathological mechanism of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the abnormal deposition of amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau proteins in the brain. Recent research indicates that these two proteins are primarily cleared through the glymphatic system-meningeal lymphatic vessels-deep cervical lymphatic vessels pathway, and lymphatic circulation disorders in elderly patients can directly lead to the abnormal deposition of these proteins. Deep cervical lymphovenous bypass can improve lymphatic circulation and effectively treat lymphedema. This project aims to verify the effectiveness of 'deep cervical lymphovenous bypass' in treating AD, providing a new surgical method to improve cognitive impairment and the quality of life for AD patients.
AXIRON (testosterone) topical solution is available as a metered-dose pump containing 110 mL of solution. The pump is capable of dispensing 90 mL of solution in 60 metered pump actuations. One pump actuation delivers 30 mg of testosterone in 1.5 mL of solution. Each metered-dose pump is supplied with an applicator. Neither the bottle nor the applicator cup contains latex. 

NDC 54868-6406-0
OBJECTIVES: BAG3 (Bcl2-associated athanogene3) is able to induce the transformation of cancer-associated fibroblasts to alpha smooth muscle actin (a-SMA) positive (+) myofibroblasts. In systemic sclerosis (SSc), a-SMA+ myofibroblasts also play an important role in the progression of fibrosis in the skin and involved internal organs. The aim of the study was to investigate whether BAG3 is overexpressed in SSc and may be a biomarker of fibrogenesis.
METHODS: BAG3 serum levels were measured in 106 patients with SSc, 47 with the limited (lc) and 59 the diffuse (dc) SSc, and in age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HC). BAG3 levels were then compared according to their clinical subset, nailfold video-capillaroscopic (NVC) patterns, interstitial lung disease (ILD, and correlated with modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) and global disease activity. BAG3 expression was also investigated in skin biopsies of 8 dcSSc patients.
RESULTS: BAG3 serum levels were significantly higher in dcSSc (143.3 pg/mL, 95%CI 78-208.5) than in HC (0.68 pg/mL, 95%CI 0.13-1.23), and were significantly higher in patients with late NVC pattern and ILD but did not correlate with disease activity and mRSS. Of note, BAG3 was strongly expressed in the skin biopsies of dcSSc patients.
CONCLUSIONS: BAG3 is overexpressed in dcSSc patients and may contribute to skin and organ fibrosis by prompting the transition of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts and increasing their survival. Thus, BAG3 may play an important role in SSc fibrotic pathogenesis and be a potential biomarker of fibrosis. Further research on its role as a therapeutic target is warranted.
The increased storage time of transfused blood is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events and organ failure. The underlying biological mechanism as to why this happens is not understood. A major abnormality in aged blood is the reduced life span of red blood cells after they are infused. This is associated with rupture of the red blood cells and release of their contents. However, the degree of red blood cell rupture and release of the cell's contents in humans after transfusion has not been well studied. It has been seen that even low levels of red blood cell rupture severely decrease the amount of nitric oxide and other factors that effect how blood vessels function. The purpose of this study is to perform human forearm blood flow studies to evaluate wether there are a sufficient amount these factors released during red blood transfusion to significantly affect how blood vessel function in humans.

This study will enroll normal healthy volunteers between 18 to 50 years of age. 500 ml (1.0 unit) of blood will be collected from subjects who will then return in 5-10 days and be re-infused with the blood 5-10 days after storage.The subjects will return after 25-37 days and be infused with blood 35-42 days after storage. The study will use a tool called strain gauge plethysmography and the drug acetylcholine to measure the effect of fresh (i.e., 5-10 days) versus aged (35-42 days) autologous blood transfusions on forearm blood flow in healthy volunteers.
Extended release naltrexone (XR-NTX), delivered by monthly injection. Dose: 380 mg. Frequency: One injection per month, for four months. Duration: 30 days.
Cross-sectional studies support the role of serum uric acid (SUA) in inflammation, but evidence from cohort studies is scarce. Longitudinal associations between SUA and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were examined in the general population. Data for participants from the Health Examinees-Gem cohort (n = 50,028; 40-69 years; 67% women) who were examined between 2004 and 2013 and followed up until 2016 were analyzed. SUA and hs-CRP were measured at baseline and during follow-up. SUA was evaluated as a continuous variable and was also divided into sex-specific quartiles. Mean hs-CRP levels at follow-up were evaluated using multivariable proportional odds regression, with non-linear smoothed baseline hs-CRP levels serving as a covariate. Selected pathological markers were also examined in relation to hs-CRP. Increased levels of SUA at baseline were related to increased levels of hs-CRP at follow-up [regression coefficient per mg/dL increase in baseline SUA (β) = 0.08, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.040-0.128]. A dose-response relationship was observed, (P for linear trend = 0.0015). The mean values of hs-CRP were highest among participants with the highest follow-up but lowest baseline SUA levels. Elevated hs-CRP levels at follow up (> 3 mg/L) were positively related to fasting blood glucose levels, triglycerides levels, liver enzymes, and blood pressure, but negatively related to high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels per unit increase in baseline hs-CRP. High SUA levels were associated with high hs-CRP levels, suggesting a potential role of SUA in inflammation. However, additional research is needed to confirm these findings.