anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
How Supplied

VPRIV (velaglucerase alfa) for injection is a sterile, preservative free, white to off-white lyophilized powder requiring reconstitution and further dilution prior to use. It is supplied in individually packaged single-dose glass vials, which are closed with a butyl rubber stopper with a fluoro-resin coating and are sealed with an aluminum overseal with a flip-off plastic cap. VPRIV is available as: 400 units/vial (NDC 54092-701-04).

Storage

Store VPRIV refrigerated at 2ºC to 8ºC (36ºF to 46ºF) in the original carton to protect from light. Do not freeze. Do not use VPRIV after the expiration date on the vial.
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: in order to restore parenchyma of affected liver in rats performed is introduction of microelement preparation "Suvar" in amount 45-50 mg/kg of weight and tripoli in amount 1.25-1.3 mg/kg. Introduction is performed one time a day with basic diet. Obtained results allow to recommend the method for application in regenerative therapy of affected liver in clinic. ^ EFFECT: method ensures stimulation of proliferative activity of hepatocytes and efficient restoration of liver parenchyma after affection of various etiology. ^ 6 tbl
Those patients who are undergoing sAVR (clinical decision) will undergo clinical echocardiography, research DPD scintigraphy, research CMR and endomyocardial biopsy at the time of surgery. N=50.
The invention discloses a drug for curing female infertility caused by poor ovulation and belongs to the technical field of drugs. The drug for curing the female infertility caused by the poor ovulation comprises, by weight, 10 g of radix bupleuri, 15 g of white paeony roots, 15 g of common peony root s, 15 g of Chinese angelica, 15 g of flowers carthami, 15 g of herba lycopi, 15 g of raw pollen typhae, 15 g of Niuteng Sichuan, 15 g of rhizoma cyperi, 10 g of elecampane, 10 g of agilawood, 20 g of glossy privet fruit, 20 g of fructus rubi, 20 g of Tu garlic, 20 g of fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 80 g of herba leonuri and 40 g of caulis spatholobi. According to a preparation method of the drug for curing the female infertility caused by the poor ovulation, all the raw materials are prepared into particles by means of a conventional method of Chinese materia medica preparation and then the particles are encapsulated. The dose of the drug for curing the female infertility caused by the poor ovulation is about 50 g of the raw materials, and the drug is taken three times per day. A patient takes the drug from the first day of a menstrual period, and continuously takes the drug for four days, and then stops taking the drug for eight days, and then begins to take the drug from the thirteenth day for three days, and stops taking the drug for seven days, and then continues to take the drug from the twenty-third day for three days, and a course of treatment is achieved. The drug for curing the female infertility caused by the poor ovulation is capable of curing the infertility of females getting married for more than three years and poor ovulation of the females, and has the functions of nourishing kidney and tonifying qi, and invigorating circulation of blood and relieving stasis.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Complex acetabular fractures involving quadrilateral areas are more challenging to treat during surgery. To date, there has been no ideal internal fixation for these acetabular fractures. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biomechanical stability of complex acetabular fractures using a dynamic anterior titanium-plate screw system of the quadrilateral area (DAPSQ) by simulating the standing and sitting positions of pelvic specimens.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eight formal in-preserved cadaveric pelvises aged 30-50 years were selected as the research objects. First, one hip of the normal pelvises was randomly used as the control model (group B) for measurement, and then one hip of the pelvises was randomly selected to make the fracture model in the 8 intact pelvises as the experimental model (group A) for measurement. In group A, acetabular both-column fractures in the quadrilateral area were established, and the fractures were fixed by DAPSQ. The biomechanical testing machine was used to load (simulated physiological load) from 400 N to 700 N at a 1 mm/min speed for 30 s in the vertical direction when the specimens were measured at random in simulated standing or sitting positions in groups. The horizontal displacement and longitudinal displacement of the acetabular fractures in the quadrilateral area were measured in both the standing and sitting simulations.
RESULTS: As the load increased, no dislocation or internal fixation breakage occurred during the measurements. In the standing position, the horizontal displacement of the quadrilateral area fractures in group A and group B appeared to be less than 1 mm with loads ranging from 400 N to 700 N, and there was no significant difference between group A and group B (p > 0.05). The longitudinal displacement appeared to be greater than 1 mm with a load of 700 mm in group A (700 N, 2 cases), and the difference was significant between group A and group B (p < 0.05). In the sitting position, the horizontal and longitudinal displacements of the quadrilateral areas were within 0.5 mm in group A and group B, and there was no significant difference between group A and group B (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: For complex acetabular fractures in the quadrilateral area, DAPSQ fixation may provide early sitting stability, but it is inappropriate for patients to stand too early.
Subjects participating prior to 2014 will receive i.n GSK2245035 80 ng once weekly for 8 weeks (each dose will be split between the two nostrils). Subjects participating in 2014 will receive i.n GSK2245035 20 ng once weekly for 8 weeks (each dose will be split between the two nostrils).
BACKGROUND: Self-determination is associated with lifelong positive outcomes. Students with intellectual disabilities typically have lower self-determination than their peers. Universal basic education access offers schools the opportunity to rectify this disparity. This is the first systematic review investigating the school-based practices that target self-determination development for students with intellectual disabilities.
METHOD: The review follows the PRISMA guidelines, spanning five databases (ProQuest databases, EMBASE, Scopus, Sage Journals, Taylor and Francis Online) from 2006 to 2021.
RESULTS: Across the 18 studies, the most used practice is the SDLMI. Research focuses on United States-based transition-aged students with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. Social validity tends to be assessed in summative and informal ways. Students are not generally involved in decision-making about practices and individualisation of support.
CONCLUSIONS: Self-determination development for this population can begin before puberty. Future research should critically investigate social validity and holistic integration of student self-determination learning opportunities throughout the pedagogical cycle.
The human endogenous retroviral K (HERV-K) genomes have distinct homologies to murine mammary tumor virus which is involved in the genesis of murine breast cancer. By means of a polymerase chain reaction we amplified a 1053 bp DNA segment (nt.6791-7842) from the putative outer membrane part (nt.6733-7842) of the HERV-K-envelope gene. A 959bp (nt.7691-7749) part of the amplified DNA was inserted into the pAX-bacterial-expression-vector. A recombinant fusion protein of a HERV-K-envelope-portion with β-galactosidase was obtained. A monoclonal antibody was generated which recognizes the envelope portion of the HERV-K-envelope-β-galactosidase-fusion's protein (FP). This mAB is capable of immunoprecipitating a 67kD glycoprotein from the human breast carcinoma cell line T47D, the amount of which is strongly enhanced after stimulation with estradiol/progesterone. The same band could be precipitated from other carcinoma cell lines (Hep2, MCF7 and HELA), but not from the human B-lymphoblastoid cell line Raji and the mouse myeloma cell line Ag8.653. We interpret these data to suggest that the antigen recognized by the anti-HERV1 mAb is the translational product of an active HERV-K-env gene or whole HERV-K provirus.
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of DATSCAN cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. 

The data from clinical trials reflect exposure to DATSCAN in 942 subjects with a mean age of 66 years (range 25 years to 90 years). Among these subjects, 42% were female and 99% White. Subjects received 88 MBq to 287 MBq (2 mCi to 8 mCi) [median 173 MBq (4.7 mCi)] intravenously as a single dose. The recommended dose of DATSCAN is 111 MBq to 185 MBq (3 mCi to 5 mCi) [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].

The following adverse reactions were reported at a rate of 1% or less: headache, nausea, vertigo, dry mouth, and dizziness.
In Group (E) patients will receive epinephrine prepared as 10 ml syringe filled with 10 ml of epinephrine 10 mcg/ml. prepared by drawing 1ml epinephrine 1mg ampule into 9 ml saline then discarding 9 ml and adding another 9 ml saline. now the investigators have 10 ml of epinephrine 10 mcg/ ml (1:100,000), then 10 µg will be given intravenously every 2-minute starting before intubation and continue during and after intubation for 4 times or until the systolic blood pressure (SBP) will be at least 90 mmHg or the mean arterial pressure (MAP) 65 mmHg or greater or after 4th dose of epinephrine and still hypotensive vasopressor (norepinephrine 30 ng /kg/min.) will be added or increased.
Participants will receive one capsule (a placebo for rosuvastatin), taken once daily for 3 months, orally with or without food. After the 3-month visit standard rosuvastatin therapy will be initiated.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the influence of topical short-acting mydriatics on the formation of posterior synechia after phacovitrectomy surgery of pars plana vitrectomy and phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation.
METHODS: A prospective randomised controlled trial. Fifty-seven adult (>18 years old) patients (57 eyes) who underwent phacovitrectomy surgery at a single tertiary hospital, were randomly divided into two groups. The control group (29 eyes) received standard postoperative treatment (topical antibiotics and steroids). The study group (28 eyes) received short-acting mydriatics together with standard therapy. Patients were followed until 24 months after surgery. The primary outcome measure was the formation of posterior synechia during the follow-up period.
RESULTS: A total of 7 patients developed posterior synechia during the follow-up period (12%), 3 in the study group (11%) and 4 in the control group (14%). There was no statistical difference between the groups. Significant associations for the development of posterior synechia were surgery for retinal detachment, longer surgery duration (>93 min) and the use of tamponade, in particular silicone oil.
CONCLUSIONS: The use of topical short-acting mydriatic drops after phacovitrectomy surgery, in addition to standard post-operative treatment, did not reduce the formation of posterior synechia. However, we identified several factors that may influence or act as predictors for the development of posterior synechia: surgery for retinal detachment, using silicone oil tamponade and a longer surgery duration. Our findings may aid in the standardisation of post-phacovitrectomy surgery treatment and define potential at-risk patients who should be monitored more closely.
Risk Summary

Prucalopride is present in breast milk (see Data). There are no data on the effects of prucalopride on the breastfed child or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for MOTEGRITY and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from MOTEGRITY or from the underlying maternal condition.

Data

In an open-label study in 8 healthy lactating women in the weaning stage, plasma and milk samples were collected at predose (day 1 and 4), and then 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours (day 4) after a 2-mg dose of prucalopride was administered once daily for 4 days. Prucalopride is excreted in breast milk with a milk to plasma AUC ratio of 2.65:1; the average amount passed to the infant was estimated to be 1.74 mcg/kg/day, which is about 6% of the maternal dose, adjusted for body weight. The prucalopride concentration detected in breast milk during weaning may not reflect the prucalopride concentration in breast milk during full milk production.
The enzyme, monoamine oxidase (MAO) (primarily type A), in the gastrointestinal tract and liver provides protection from ingested amines (e.g., tyramine) that, if absorbed, have the capacity to cause uncontrolled hypertension (tyramine reaction). If MAO is inhibited in the gastrointestinal tract and liver, ingestion of exogenous amines contained in some foods such as fermented cheese, herring, or over-the-counter cough/cold medicines may be absorbed systemically causing release of norepinephrine and a rise in systemic blood pressure with the potential for uncontrolled hypertension. Selective MAO-B inhibitors lose their selectivity for MAO-B when taken in doses higher than recommended. Non-selective MAO-A inhibitors or MAO-B inhibitors in higher than recommended doses may result in MAO-A inhibition in the gastrointestinal tract and liver.

Results of a tyramine challenge study indicate that ZELAPAR is relatively selective for MAO-B at the recommended dose. In most cases, there is no need for dietary tyramine restriction in patients prescribed ZELAPAR [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] at the recommended dose. Because the selectivity for inhibiting MAO-B diminishes as the dose of ZELAPAR is increased above the recommended daily dose, patients should not take more than 2.5 mg of ZELAPAR daily.

Reports of hypertensive reactions have occurred in patients who ingested tyramine-containing consumables (i.e., food or drink) while receiving swallowed selegiline at the recommended dose (a dose believed to be relatively selective for MAO-B). Hypertensive crisis has also been reported with ZELAPAR use that was not above the recommended dosing.

Uncontrolled hypertension has been reported when taking the recommended dose of swallowed selegiline and a sympathomimetic medication (ephedrine).
Omeprazole

Omeprazole was administered to over 2000 elderly individuals (≥ 65 years of age) in clinical trials in the U.S. and Europe. There were no differences in safety and effectiveness between the elderly and younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in response between the elderly and younger subjects, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. 

Pharmacokinetic studies have shown the elimination rate was somewhat decreased in the elderly and bioavailability was increased. The plasma clearance of omeprazole was 250 mL/min (about half that of young volunteers) and its plasma half-life averaged one hour, about twice that of young healthy volunteers. However, no dosage adjustment is necessary in the elderly [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. 

Clarithromycin

In a steady-state study in which healthy elderly subjects (age 65 to 81 years old) were given 500 mg every 12 hours, the maximum serum concentrations and area under the curves of clarithromycin and 14-OH clarithromycin were increased compared to those achieved in healthy young adults. These changes in pharmacokinetics parallel known age-related decreases in renal function. In clinical trials, elderly patients did not have an increased incidence of adverse events when compared to younger patients. 

Amoxicillin

An analysis of clinical studies of amoxicillin was conducted to determine whether subjects aged 65 and over respond differently from younger subjects. Of the 1811 subjects treated with amoxicillin, 85% were < 60 years old, 15% were ≥ 61 years old and 7% were ≥ 71 years old. This analysis and other reported clinical experience have not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but a greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. 

This drug is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function.
Chronic hepatitis B patients who have achieved HBsAg loss from interferon treatment will be enrolled and observed for 96 weeks. Serum HBV DNA, HBsAg, anti-HBs, HBeAg, and anti-HBe will be measured every 3 months during the observation period. Their liver function and chemistry tests are also performed every 3 months. The liver ultrasonic examination would be taken every 3-6 months. The primary measurement is the percentage of patients who have positive HBsAg and/or a detectable level of HBV DNA. Following the completion of the study period, patients will be offered to participate in a long term study for further observation of additional 144 weeks.
BACKGROUND: Participation in cardiac rehabilitation is low in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Although existing rehabilitation methods have achieved certain results, patient participation in exercise rehabilitation is not ideal. The Patient Health Engagement (PHE) model is designed to ensure that patients improve their participation in cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and other aspects in all phases of exercise rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to confirm whether the rehabilitation method based on the PHE model improves the rate of patient participation and enhances the rehabilitation effect during cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction compared with the traditional rehabilitation model.
METHODS/DESIGN: This is a single-center, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial that will enroll 128 patients. Patients with stable acute myocardial infarction after undergoing PCI who received cardiac rehabilitation and postoperative LVEF ≥ 40%, categorized into Killip class I ~ II and with age ≥ 18 years, will be included in the study. Exclusion criteria are mainly malignant arrhythmias, acute heart failure, congestive heart failure, and patients requiring intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the intervention (1) and control (2) groups. Physicians, rehabilitation specialists, patients, and data collectors will be blinded during the study. A rehabilitator and a specialist nurse will conduct the cardiac rehabilitation. The specialist nurse will hand over the sealed bag containing patient information (group 1 or 2) to the physician. Group 1 will undergo cardiac rehabilitation through the PHE model, three times a week for 3 months. The rehabilitation program will be evaluated and adjusted in time from each period of the rehabilitation. Group 2 will be treated with routine cardiac rehabilitation. The rehabilitation participation rate of the two groups will be evaluated before and after 3 months of intervention. The primary outcome will be the level of patient participation in rehabilitation, and the secondary outcome will include general data of patients, postoperative rehabilitation indicators, cardiac rehabilitation knowledge-attitude-practice questionnaire, cardiovascular adverse events, and a brief mood scale.
EXPECTED OUTCOMES: We expect improved cardiac rehabilitation participation rates and rehabilitation outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction after undergoing PCI using the PHE model.
DISCUSSION: This approach may increase patient participation in rehabilitation, improve rehabilitation outcomes, and be widely implemented in hospitals and rehabilitation centers.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, ChiCTR2400085276 (Version 2.0 June 04, 2024),  https://www.chictr.org.cn .
TRIAL SPONSOR: Shandong Second Medical university, Weifang, Shandong. Contact name: Dechun Qin, Address: Shandong Second Medical university, Weifang Shandong. Email: 13562666589@163.com.
Influenza ('flu') is one of the most common causes of severe lung infection. Seasonal flu affects between 10 and 46% of the population each year and causes around 12 deaths in every 100,000 people infected. Furthermore, new strains of flu viruses emerge unpredictably every few years, causing pandemics that spread rapidly across the world. Since currently available antiviral drugs and vaccines cannot prevent these outbreaks, it is essential to be able to identify flu infections at an early stage to enable rapid treatment of individuals and implementation of public health measures.

The aim of the study is to investigate disease in volunteers deliberately infected with influenza A(H3N2), including biological markers of inflammation and immune response, and changes in physiological parameters including heart rate, respiratory rate, physical activity, oxygen saturation and electrocardiographic data during the onset of influenza infection. To achieve this, the investigators will recruit healthy volunteers and inoculate them with a flu virus, after which they will be observed in hospital while they develop a cold. Each volunteer will be given a number of devices that they will wear before and during infection. In addition, they will have blood and nasal samples taken to examine the way their immune system responds to infection. The resulting data will be analysed to see if the sensors data correlate with the onset of infection and these will be compared with measures of the immune response. Ultimately, the investigators anticipate that optimised sensor data from devices to be developed may be useful in rapidly detecting when someone is about to develop flu infection, so that they can quickly be treated and outbreaks may be identified at an early stage.
Hospitalized pediatric patients with COVID-19 will be included. The diagnosis of COVID-19 performed through RT-PCR. Upon admission to hospital, a serum determination of Vitamin D, interleukins, ferritin and dimer-D will be performed. Subsequently, randomization will be performed to identify which group the patient belongs to. In case of being in the vitamin D group, in children under 12 months they will be given 1000U and in children over 12 months they will be given 2000U every 24 hours orally. Adverse effects will be evaluated on a daily basis. Subsequently, serum levels of interleukin (IL) -2, 6, 7,10, ferritin and dimer-D will be taken on day 7 of admission. It will be recorded if the patient presents deterioration of the respiratory function that requires endotracheal intubation and / or admission to intensive care and / or if he dies, and at what time of hospitalization does this outcome occur. The study will culminate when the patient is discharged from hospitalization. On the day of hospital discharge, a blood sample will be taken to determine vitamin D.