anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review critically examines interconnected health domains like gut microbiome, bone health, interleukins, chronic periodontitis, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), offering insights into fundamental mechanisms and clinical implications, contributing significantly to healthcare and biomedical research.
RECENT FINDINGS: This review explores the relationship between gut microbiome and bone health, a growing area of study. It provides insights into skeletal integrity and potential therapeutic avenues. The review also examines interleukins, chronic periodontitis, and COVID-19, highlighting the complexity of viral susceptibility and immune responses. It highlights the importance of understanding genetic predispositions and immune dynamics in the context of disease outcomes. The review emphasizes experimental evidence and therapeutic strategies, aligning with evidence-based medicine and personalized interventions. This approach offers actionable insights for healthcare practitioners and researchers, paving the way for targeted therapeutic approaches and improved patient outcomes.
SUMMARY: The implications of these findings for clinical practice and research underscore the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to healthcare that considers the complex interactions between genetics, immune responses, oral health, and systemic diseases. By leveraging advances in biomedical research, clinicians can optimize patient care and improve health outcomes across diverse patient populations.
In recent years, exploring natural compounds with functional properties to ameliorate aging-associated cognitive decline has become a research priority to ensure healthy aging. In the present study, we investigated the effects of Trigonelline (TG), a plant alkaloid, on memory and spatial learning in 16-week-old senescence-accelerated mouse model SAMP8 using an integrated approach for cognitive and molecular biology aspects. After 30 days of oral administration of TG at the dose of 5 mg/kg/day, the mice were trained in Morris Water Maze task. TG-treated SAMP8 mice exhibited significant improvement in the parameters of escape latency, distance moved, and annulus crossing index. Next, we performed a whole-genome transcriptome profiling of the mouse hippocampus using microarrays. Gene ontology analyses showed that a wide range of biological processes, including nervous system development, mitochondrial function, ATP synthesis, and several signaling pathways related to inflammation, autophagy, and neurotransmitter release, were significantly enriched in TG-treated SAMP8 compared to nontreated. Further, a nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique, Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP), was applied to identify clusters of functions that revealed TG primarily regulated pathways related to inflammation, followed by those involved in neurotransmitter release. In addition, a protein-protein interaction network analysis indicated that TG may exert its biological effects through negatively modulating Traf6-mediated NF-κB activation. Finally, ELISA test showed that TG treatment significantly decreased proinflammatory cytokines- TNFα and IL6 and increased neurotransmitters- dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin in mouse hippocampus. Altogether, our integrated bio-cognitive approach highlights the potential of TG in alleviating age-related memory and spatial impairment.
Immediate lengthening temporalis myoplasty (Labbé procedure) for immediate dynamic facial reanimation after nerve-inclusive parotidectomy in the elderly population is undocumented in the literature. The aim of this work was to determine whether the Labbé approach could achieve immediate, good functional and static results in elderly patients with acquired facial palsy. A retrospective analysis of five patients with parotid malignancies involving the facial nerve who underwent parotidectomy and an immediate Labbé procedure was performed. The House-Brackmann and Sunnybrook scores for facial palsy were used as objective measurements of the functional outcome. All patients underwent total parotidectomy, neck dissection, Labbé procedure, immediate temporary tarsorrhaphy, brow lift, and postoperative radiotherapy. Mean patient age was 83 (range 73-87) years. The average resected tumour size was 3.54 cm. The mean duration of surgery was 324 min and length of hospital stay 4 days. All patients experienced an improvement in House-Brackmann of one grade postoperative (grade V to IV in four, grade VI to V in one); the Sunnybrook score improved by 31 points on average (mean preoperative 3.8 vs postoperative 34.8). An immediate Labbé procedure following ablative parotid malignancy resection is a reliable and safe reconstructive procedure in a carefully selected elderly population, providing acceptable immediate static and dynamic hemifacial mimetic function and eliminating an additional facial palsy correction procedure.
A gummy food will be developed with the optimized dose of hydrolyzed collagen and vitamin C as well as a placebo. In a randomized, double-blinded, parallel design with subjects undertake a 3 week exercise protocol. The supplement or placebo will be ingested 1 hour prior to each exercise session (Monday/Wednesday/Friday). Exercise testing to assess rate of force development (RFD) will take place at the end of each week (Fridays) and these outcomes will be the basis for determining the effects of the nutrition intervention on performance.
Experimental: erector spinae plain block After giving general anesthesia, patient is positioned in lateral decubitus with the surgical side up, and prepping para-spinous area with antiseptic solution. Ultrasound high frequency linear transducer is positioned in a para-sagittal plane at the level of fifth thoracic vertebra. Scanning of interested structures from superficial to deep planes, Trapezius muscle, Rhomboid major muscle, Erector spina muscle and transverse process of fifth thoracic vertebra.

Comparator: serratus anterior plane block After giving general anesthesia, patient is positioned in lateral decubitus, with the surgical side up. The upper arm is abducted and elevated above the head level. Under sterile aseptic technique, a linear ultrasound transducer (6-15 MHz) is placed in a sagittal oblique plane over the fourth and fifth ribs at the mid-axillary line. The following muscles are identified overlying the fourth/ fifth rib: the latissimus dorsi (superficial) and serratus anterior muscle (deep) overlying the ribs.
Participants with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC harboring an EGFR exon19del or exon 21 L858R mutation who have experienced disease progression on or after treatment with a third-generation EGFR TKI (osimertinib), will receive amivantamab SC-CF injection 1600 mg or 2240 mg if body weight is \>=80 kg on Cycle 1 Day 1, 2400 mg or 3360 mg if body weight is \>=80 kg on Cycle 1 Day 8 and 15 and on Day 1 of each subsequent 21-day cycle starting with Cycle 2; in combination with IV infusion carboplatin area under the concentration-time curve 5 mg/mL per minute (AUC 5) maximum 750 mg on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle, for up to 4 cycles; and pemetrexed 500 mg/m\^2 as an IV infusion (with vitamin supplementation) on Day 1 of each 21-day until disease progression. Lazertinib 240 mg orally once daily starting Cycle 5 Day 1 when carboplatin is complete or sooner if carboplatin discontinued earlier than Cycle 4.
The present invention relates to novel Pancreatic Polypeptide Family ("PPF") polypeptides. The PPF polypeptides of the invention generally include at least two PPF motif, have at least 50 % sequence identity to PYY (3-36) over its length and will generally retain, at least in part, a biological activity of a PP, PYY or NPY. Preferred PPF polypeptides of the invention are those having a potency in one of the assays described herein (preferably food intake, gastric emptying, pancreatic secretion, or weight reduction assays) which is greater than the potency of PP, NPY, PYY, or PYY(3-36) in that same assay. In one aspect, the PPF polypeptides of the invention include novel PYY analog polypeptides. In another aspect, the PPF polypeptides of the invention include PPF chimeric polypeptides including a fragment of a PP family polypeptide linked to a second PP family polypeptide, wherein each of the first and second fragments includes a PPF motif. Methods of using the PPF polypeptides of the invention, and pharmaceutical compositions including the PPF polypeptides of the invention are also disclosed.
The apparent success of the use of probiotics in several gut disorders (e.g., IBD and rotavirus diarrhea) together with the greater understanding of the role of inflammation and intestinal microflora in the pathophysiology of functional bowel disorders has led to increased interest in use of probiotics in patients with these symptoms. The data on the use of probiotic in certain functional GI disorders (e.g., IBS, bloating, diarrhea) is limited but several reported studies show encouraging results and suggest some symptomatic response and parallel improvement in quality of life. Functional Bowel Disorders (FBD) - According to the Rome II criteria FBD refer to symptoms attributed to the mid or lower GI tract. FBD include several clinical subgroups including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional diarrhea, functional constipation, functional abdominal bloating, and an unspecified group. This study will examine 'Non-Patients IBS,' these are people who have functional gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms but do not sought out medical care for their GI symptoms and therefore they are referred to as 'Non-patients'. This study will investigate the overall effect of probiotic bacteria (BB12) on GI symptoms in non-patients subjects with functional bowel symptoms (FBS).
BACKGROUND: Three billion people in low- and middle-income countries are exposed to household air pollution as they use biomass fuel for cooking. We investigated the associations between solid fuel use and nasopharyngeal (NP) inflammation, as well as the associations between high pneumococcal density and NP inflammation, in mothers and children in rural and urban Ethiopia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty pairs of mothers (median age, 30 years; range, 19-45 years) with a child (median age, 9 months; range, 1-24 months) were included from rural Butajira (n = 30) and urban Addis Ababa (n = 30) in Ethiopia. The cohort was randomly selected from a previous study of 545 mother/child pairs included 2016. Questionnaire-based data were collected which included fuel type used (solid: wood, charcoal, dung or crop waste; cleaner: electricity, liquefied petroleum gas). Nasopharyngeal (NP) samples were collected from all mothers and children and analyzed for the levels of 18 cytokines using a Luminex immunoassay. Pneumococcal DNA densities were measured by a real-time multiplex PCR and a high pneumococcal density was defined as a cyclic threshold (Ct) value ≤ 30.
RESULTS: Mothers from rural areas had higher median CXCL8 levels in NP secretions than those from urban areas (8000 versus 1900 pg/mL; p < 0.01), while rural children had slightly higher IL-10 levels than those from the urban area (26 vs 13 pg/mL; p = 0.04). No associations between fuel type and cytokine levels were found. However, a high pneumococcal density was associated with higher levels of cytokines in both mothers (CCL4, CXCL8, IL-1β, IL-6 and VEGF-A) and children (CCL4, CXCL8, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-18).
CONCLUSIONS: No significant associations were found between solid fuel use and NP inflammation in Ethiopian mothers and children, but the inflammatory activity was higher in individuals living in the rural compared to the urban area. In addition, high cytokine levels were associated with high pneumococcal density in both mothers and children, indicating a significant impact of NP pathogens on inflammatory mediator levels in upper airways.
Participants will take part in an exercise program in which they will be encouraged to perform approximately 30 minutes of resistance training exercises approximately twice per week until they undergo surgery (Approximately 2-4 weeks). Participants will also be encouraged to perform moderate aerobic exercise such as brisk walking or using stationary aerobic equipment at least 3 times per week. Participants will wear a FitBit fitness watch to monitor aerobic exercise.
Treated volume up to 60 cc. Dose escalation from 11Gy/fraction to 13Gy/fraction to 14Gy/fraction every 3 patients if no dose-limiting toxicity (DLT).
The RADAR trial is a randomised controlled trial that will compare a flexible and gradual strategy of antipsychotic reduction and possible discontinuation with maintenance antipsychotic treatment in people with schizophrenia or who have recurrent psychotic episodes. In the reduction group, a guideline reduction schedule will be devised by the research team for each participant taking into account starting dose and number of antipsychotics prescribed. This may be adjusted by treating clinicians in discussion with participants. Antipsychotics will be discontinued in cases where reduction progresses well. The reduction schedule will be flexible, and will include guidance on monitoring and treating symptoms and signs of early relapse.

Participants will be individually randomised to the two treatment strategies, which will be administered by treating clinicians. They will be followed up for two years. The primary outcome is social functioning, and secondary outcomes include relapse, symptoms, side effects, employment and medication adherence.
A label is disclosed comprising a nanoparticle wherein the nanoparticle surface is functionalised to comprise at least one dendrimer having at least one activatable functional group for conjugating a target analyte to the functionalised nanoparticle, wherein the dendrimer has a stabilising effect on the zeta potential at the nanoparticle surface. The dendrimer may be a PAMAM or Newkome dendrimer, and the nanoparticle may be a silica or metal oxide nanoparticle. Nanoparticle labels are also disclosed as above with at least one activatable functional group for conjugating a detection molecule selective for a corresponding target analyte. The detection molecule may be an antibody. Methods of detecting target analytes using the nanoparticle dendrimer labels, and uses of the labels in biological discovery, biomedical detection, therapeutic applications, and in dermatological or in vivo diagnostic devices are also claimed. Methods of preparing the labels are also claimed.
The extracellular matrix (ECM) provides structural support for tissues and regulatory signals for resident cells. ECM requires a careful balance between protein accumulation and degradation for homeostasis. Disruption of this balance can lead to pathological processes such as fibrosis in organs across the body. Post-translational crosslinking modifications to ECM proteins such as collagens alter ECM structure and function. Dysregulation of crosslinking enzymes as well as changes in crosslinking composition are prevalent in fibrosis. Because of the crucial roles these ECM crosslinking pathways play in disease, the enzymes that govern crosslinking events are being explored as therapeutic targets for fibrosis. Here, we review in depth the molecular mechanisms underlying ECM crosslinking, how ECM crosslinking contributes to fibrosis, and the therapeutic strategies being explored to target ECM crosslinking in fibrosis to restore normal tissue structure and function.
INTRODUCTION: Globally, cardiovascular diseases remain a predominant cause of mortality. Effective fluid management is particularly critical in older adults undergoing cardiac surgery, due to their heightened risk of postoperative complications. Tolvaptan, an oral vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist, has emerged as a promising agent for fluid regulation in cardiac patients. However, its efficacy in the elderly undergoing cardiac surgery is not thoroughly evaluated.
METHODS: This single-center retrospective analysis included 146 older adults (≥ 65 years) who underwent cardiac surgery between January 2018 and December 2022. Patients were categorized into two groups: those receiving tolvaptan and a control group receiving traditional diuretics post-surgery. We assessed several outcomes, including hospital length of stay, 30-day mortality, postoperative renal function, and complications.
RESULTS: The study found a significantly reduced hospitalization duration in the tolvaptan group (P=0.044), with no escalation in adverse events. The tolvaptan cohort exhibited a considerable increase in urine output on the postoperative day (POD) three (P=0.003), indicating enhanced renal function and fluid management. Serum creatinine levels notably declined by POD3 (P=0.012), and blood urea nitrogen levels were appreciably lower by POD5 (P<0.001) in the tolvaptan group. Furthermore, serum sodium levels significantly escalated on POD3 and POD5 (P<0.01) in this group, while serum potassium levels remained unchanged.
CONCLUSION: Tolvaptan significantly optimizes postoperative fluid management in older adults undergoing cardiac surgery. Its administration is linked to improved renal function and a shortened hospital stay, without amplifying adverse effects. These insights could enhance clinical practices and facilitate the management of fluid overload in this vulnerable demographic.
Germline pathogenic variants associated with increased childhood mortality must be subject to natural selection. Here, we analyze publicly available germline genetic metadata from 4,574 children with cancer [11 studies; 1,083 whole exome sequences (WES), 1,950 whole genome sequences (WGS), and 1,541 gene panel] and 141,456 adults [125,748 WES and 15,708 WGS]. We find that pediatric cancer predisposition syndrome (pCPS) genes [n = 85] are highly constrained, harboring only a quarter of the loss-of-function variants that would be expected. This strong indication of selective pressure on pCPS genes is found across multiple lines of germline genomics data from both pediatric and adult cohorts. For six genes [ELP1, GPR161, VHL and SDHA/B/C], a clear lack of mutational constraint calls the pediatric penetrance and/or severity of associated cancers into question. Conversely, out of 23 known pCPS genes associated with biallelic risk, two [9%, DIS3L2 and MSH2] show significant constraint, indicating that they may monoallelically increase childhood cancer risk. In summary, we show that population genetic data provide empirical evidence that heritable childhood cancer leads to natural selection powerful enough to have significantly impacted the present-day gene pool.
The invention discloses a hepatitis c virus adsorbent as well as a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the field of medical and biological materials. The hepatitis c virus adsorbent comprises a carrier and a single strand desoxyribonucleic acid ligand combined with a hepatitis c virus envelope protein and connected to the carrier. The sequence of the ligand is as shown in SEQINNO.2. The hepatitis c virus adsorbent is obtained by obtaining a sensitive carrier surface through a chemical activating reaction and performing covalent linkage of the carrier surface with the artificially synthesized single strand desoxyribonucleic acid. The adsorbent is simple and convenient in synthetic method, short in process line and safe to prepare. The covalent bond is firm to connect and the ligand is stable to combine. The product has the characteristics of strong specificity, high absorption efficiency to hepatitis c virus particles, good regenerability and no toxicity and heat source reaction, and can be used for absorptive treatment of clinically and specifically eliminating hepatitis c virus particles in plasma and can be used for preparing anti-hepatitis c virus medicines.
In order to confirm the safety, 80 healthy adult were enrolled first. Eligible subjects were randomized into 1:1 ratio to receive three doses of either test vaccine (NPB615) or comparator vaccine (Gardasil). The safety of the test vaccine (NBP615) was confirmed by 2nd vaccination in adult subjects. After that, enrolment of 120 adolescent subjects proceeded. Eligible subjects who previously agreed to participate in the study were screened and only those subjects who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria were randomized in to 1:1 to receive two doses of test vaccine (NBP615) or comparator (Gardasil pre-filled syringe). 0.5 ml Intramuscular injection at were given at each vaccination and two blood sample, pre vaccine and post vaccine 4 weeks after completion of vaccine were collected to assess the immunogenicity of NBP615 and Gardasil, comparator vaccine. Solicited adverse events occurred up to 7 days after each dose of the investigational product were collected in the diary card. Unsolicited adverse events occurred up to 28 days after each dose of the investigational product were collated in the diary card. Serious adverse events were collected during the entire study period. In addition to this safety data was collected through the study period by active contact with the study participants by doing home visit or by telephone contact.
The invention relates to a Chinese medicinal preparation for treating malignance which is a compound medicament prepared from 15 granule shape concentration Chinese medicaments including 6-9 parts by weight of sichuan fritillary bulb, 6-9 parts by weight of almond, 6-9 parts by weight of southern star, 6-9 parts by weight of radix scrophulariae, 6-9 parts by weight of asparagus, 6-9 parts by weight of ballonflower, 6-9 parts by weight of clam meal, 6-9 parts by weight of trichosanthes root, 6-9 parts by weight of trichosanthes, 6-9 parts by weight of aster, 6-9 parts by weight of pharagmitis rhizoma, 6-9 parts by weight of dendrobium and 6-9 parts by weight of cassia twig, 3-6 parts by weight of dried orange peel and 3-6 parts by weight of liquorice. Each granule shape concentration Chinese medicament has same concentration ratio by weight (for example 5:1), the preparation form is oral granule shape Chinese medical preparation. The Chinese medicial preparation has near 15 years clinical application, cures more than 300 examples that do not recrudescence in 12 years. Patient having best effect is accurate diagnosis that tumour is cured after taking the preparation 24 days, and does not recrudescence follow up during 12 years. The preparation solves problems that curing tumour simply relying on operation, radiation treatment and chemotherapy has high cost and high recrudescence ratio. The preparation carries a new cure approach to the civilian population tumour patient.
This study was planned in an experimental design with pre-test post-test follow-up measurements, experimental and control groups. The universe of the study consisted of care personnel working in institutions affiliated to the Provincial Directorate of Family, Labor and Social Services located in a city center in the east of Turkey. The sample calculation was made using the G-Power program (Experiment 14, Control 14). Since there may be omissions, the experimental group was determined as 20 participants and the control group as 20 participants. In this study, a nine-session training program will be applied to the experimental group. No application will be made to the control group. The conscious awareness development psychoeducation program will be applied once a week and for 90 minutes. Each session will be conducted in line with certain objectives. The sessions will be conducted by the investigator. Ethics committee approval was obtained before starting the study. Institutional permissions and written informed consent will be obtained for the participants. Informed consent will include information about the research and information that will ensure confidentiality.