anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Cysview is an ester of the heme precursor, aminolevulinic acid. After bladder instillation, Cysview enters the bladder mucosa and is proposed to enter the intracellular space of mucosal cells where it is used as a precursor in the formation of the photoactive intermediate protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) and other photoactive porphyrins (PAPs). PpIX and PAPs are reported to accumulate preferentially in neoplastic cells as compared to normal urothelium, partly due to altered enzymatic activity in the neoplastic cells. After excitation with light at wavelengths between 360 and 450 nm, PpIX and other PAPs return to a lower energy level by fluorescing, which can be detected and used for cystoscopic detection of lesions. The fluorescence from tumor tissue appears bright red and demarcated, whereas the background normal tissue appears dark blue. Similar processes may occur in inflamed cells.
The abnormal activation of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB)/nod-like receptor family-pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) signaling pathway is closely related to early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Targeting the NLRP3-inflammasome has been considered an efficient therapy for the local inflammatory response after SAH. Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA), a major component extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect and mechanism of Tan IIA on early brain injury after SAH. In vivo SAH injury was established by endovascular perforation technique in Sprague-Dawley rats. Limb-placement test and corner turning test were used to measure the behavior. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick-end labeling (TUNEL) staining, hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining, and immunofluorescence were used to evaluate the nerve damage. Real-time RT quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to quantify the levels of inflammatory factors. Western blot was performed for the activation of the NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. An in vitro SAH model was used to validate the conclusion. We found that the neurobehavioral impairment and cerebral edema in SAH model rats given Tan IIA were alleviated. Further study demonstrated that Tan IIA could inhibit SAH-secondary neuronal apoptosis around hematoma and alleviate brain injury. Tan IIA down-regulated the expression of interleukin-6 (IL)-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and inhibited the activation of NF-κB. And the overexpression of pro-inflammatory factors NLRP3, IL-1β, and IL-18 induced after SAH was also reversed by Tan IIA. In conclusions, Tan IIA could inhibit the NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasome activation to protect and ameliorate SAH-followed early brain injury, and may be a preventive and therapeutic strategy against SAH.
This study is a multi-center study conducted across five sites in the United States to determine the efficacy of combining Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment(OMT)with antibiotics as a treatment regimen for elderly patients with pneumonia. The study is a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial, in which 360 subjects will be randomly assigned to three different groups to test the primary hypothesis that the combination of OMT and antibiotics will decrease the length of hospital stay for elderly patients with pneumonia. The first group (OMT Group) will receive a series of eight osteopathic manipulative techniques in combination with conventional antibiotic care. The second group (Light Touch Control Group) will receive a light touch mimic treatment in combination with conventional antibiotic care to control for the doctor-patient interaction. The third group (Conventional Care Only Group) will receive only the conventional antibiotic care normally given to elderly patients with pneumonia. The first two groups will receive two 15-20 minute treatments per day, at least six hours apart, for the duration of their stay in the acute care facility.

The primary outcomes for measuring efficacy are: Length of Hospital Stay, Time to Clinical Stability, and Rate of Symptomatic and Functional Recovery. The secondary outcomes are: duration of IV and oral antibiotic usage in the hospital, number of complications and deaths secondary to pneumonia, re-admission rate within 60 days of hospitalization admission date, duration and severity of fever, duration and severity of leukocytosis, and patient satisfaction.
Northern mountain land apricot kernels are also called bitter almond kernels which taste bittersweet, are warm and cold in nature and beneficial to diuresis and have slight toxicity. It is recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica that bitter apricot kernels are thin in flavor and thick in taste, cause descending due to turbidity and have the effects of depressing qi and nourishing yin; bitter apricot kernels act on Hand-Taiyin; bitter almond kernels have the three effects of moistening the lung, removing food retention and dispelling qi stagnation. Li Shizhen said that with the dispelling and depressing functions, bitter almond kernels serve as medicine for resolving flesh and dispelling wind, depressing qi and moistening dryness, and removing retention and treating trauma; the toxicity of bitter almond kernels is used for treating sores and killing insects. Bitter almond kernels have a wide application range and are a healthy product with medicine and food homology. According to detection and identification conducted by the National Food Quality and Safety Inspection and Detection Center, bitter almond kernels contain rich monounsaturated fatty acid, vitamin E, multiple microelements, carotene, ascorbic acid and amygdalin. Roasted apricot kernels are prepared from the raw material of high-quality green organic bitter almond kernels by perfectly combining a traditional processing method and a modern extraction technology; the roasted apricot kernels have the effects of resolving flesh and moistening the lung to arrest coughs, taste mellow, crisp and delicious, have the functions of building the body and maintaining health and are a health-caring and beauty-keeping high-grade leisure food for people of all ages.
Cycle 1 was an initial 240 milligram dose of Degarelix. Cycles 2-13 were maintenance doses of 80 milligrams each of Degarelix. Each cycle was 28 days.
INTRODUCTION: Prescribing long-term opioid therapy is a nuanced clinical decision requiring careful consideration of risks versus benefits. Our goal is to understand patient, provider and context factors that impact the decision to prescribe opioids in patients with cancer.
METHODS: We conducted a secondary analysis of the raw semistructured interview data gathered from 42 prescribers who participated in one of two aligned concurrent qualitative studies in the USA and Australia. We conducted a two-part analysis of the interview: first identifying all factors influencing long-term prescribing and second open coding-related content for themes.
RESULTS: Factors that influence long-term opioid prescribing for cancer-related pain clustered under three key domains (patient-related, provider-related and practice-related factors) each with several themes. Domain 1: Patient factors related to provider-patient continuity, patient personality, the patient's social context and patient characteristics including racial/ethnic identity, housing and socioeconomic status. Domain 2: Provider-related factors centred around provider 'personal experience and expertise', training and time availability. Domain 3: Practice-related factors included healthcare interventions to promote safer opioid practices and accessibility of quality alternative pain therapies.
CONCLUSION: Despite the differences in the contexts of the two countries, providers consider similar patient, provider and practice-related factors when long-term prescribing opioids for patients with cancer. Some of these factors may be categorised as cognitive biases that may intersect in an already disadvantaged patient and exacerbate disparities in the treatment of their pain. A more systematic understanding of these factors and how they impact the quality of care can inform appropriate interventions.
Agricultural workers constitute two-thirds of the population of Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC) and are at increased risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) due to high-risk activities. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to synthesise the prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of musculoskeletal pain amongst agricultural workers to identify priority areas for prevention and development of early interventions. This systematic review and meta-analysis included Studies published from the inception of global electronic databases until 30 September 2022 were included. Prevalence estimates for MSDs among agricultural workers aged over 18 years in LMIC were extracted. Narrative synthesis summarized study findings and pooled estimates for 12-month pain prevalence were calculated. 7502 potential studies were identified. 64 studies (68,684 participants from 23 countries) were included in the systematic review; 33 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Low back pain was the most widely investigated symptom. The 12-month pooled prevalence of low back pain was highest in Africa [61.96% (45.69-76.22)] compared to Asia [54.16% (47.76-60.50)] and South/Central America [28.52%(10.91-50.33)]. Narrative synthesis found associations between MSDs, particular activities including heavy lifting and repetitive movements, and outcomes including reduced productivity. MSDs are common in agriculture workers in LMIC. Global prevalence of low back pain in farmers, particularly in Africa, is greater than in previously reported global prevalence in the general population. This may be attributed to environmental factors and high-risk activities which could be targeted for prevention and early intervention strategies to support individuals, prevent disability, and reduce loss of productivity.
A total of 766 patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (A1C ≥7% to ≤10%) participated in two 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of ONGLYZA monotherapy.

In the first trial, following a 2-week single-blind diet, exercise, and placebo lead-in period, 401 patients were randomized to 2.5 mg, 5 mg, or 10 mg of ONGLYZA or placebo. Patients who failed to meet specific glycemic goals during the study were treated with metformin rescue therapy, added on to placebo or ONGLYZA. Efficacy was evaluated at the last measurement prior to rescue therapy for patients needing rescue. Dose titration of ONGLYZA was not permitted. 

Treatment with ONGLYZA 2.5 mg and 5 mg daily provided significant improvements in A1C, FPG, and PPG compared to placebo (Table 5). The percentage of patients who discontinued for lack of glycemic control or who were rescued for meeting prespecified glycemic criteria was 16% in the ONGLYZA 2.5 mg treatment group, 20% in the ONGLYZA 5 mg treatment group, and 26% in the placebo group.

A second 24-week monotherapy trial was conducted to assess a range of dosing regimens for ONGLYZA. Treatment-naive patients with inadequately controlled diabetes (A1C ≥7% to ≤10%) underwent a 2-week, single-blind diet, exercise, and placebo lead-in period. A total of 365 patients were randomized to 2.5 mg every morning, 5 mg every morning, 2.5 mg with possible titration to 5 mg every morning, or 5 mg every evening of ONGLYZA, or placebo. Patients who failed to meet specific glycemic goals during the study were treated with metformin rescue therapy added on to placebo or ONGLYZA; the number of patients randomized per treatment group ranged from 71 to 74.

Treatment with either ONGLYZA 5 mg every morning or 5 mg every evening provided significant improvements in A1C versus placebo (mean placebo-corrected reductions of −0.4% and −0.3%, respectively). Treatment with ONGLYZA 2.5 mg every morning also provided significant improvement in A1C versus placebo (mean placebo-corrected reduction of −0.4%).
This prospective randomized trial will be conducted in all patients undergoing dressing after debridement of necrotizing fasciitis wounds. Study will be conducted for 6 months after approval IRB. Patient will be inducted through emergency department. After debridement, patient will be enrolled in study via simple random sampling for dressing with either EUSOL or Honey. Honey quantity for wound will be 4ml per square inch. In patient whose both limbs involved by necrotizing fasciitis, after debridement, dressing will be done with honey in one limb and EUSOL in other limb. Patient will be enrolled in study whose debridement already done.

EUSOL is solution commonly used for dressing of wounds. Honey is also used for dressing of wounds. Honey is a viscous, supersaturated sugar derived from nectar gathered by a honeybee. Honey enhances wound healing by providing moist environment, antibacterial activity, deodorizes, decrease inflammation, edema and exudation. Honey increase rate of wound healing by promoting angiogenesis, granulation and epithelization. Dressing will be done by residents of our ward under supervision of faculty. At first time of debridement pus or tissue will be sent for culture and sensitivity meanwhile broad-spectrum antibiotic will be started. Once dressing will started, wide wound span will be measured and assessed daily for granulation tissue and removal of slough. Questionnaire will be filled by PI for allergic reaction to solution, appearance of granulation tissue and hospital stay.
Participants will receive bevacizumab matching placebo on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin for the first 6 treatment cycles (cycle length = 21 days). Participants will continue to receive bevacizumab matching placebo on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PURPOSE:The title external-use preparation that is obtained by extracting Aloe leaves with a specific solvent and making the extract into a clear solution by filtration, thus being used simply and easily as a preparation for external use, because it has preventive and curing effects for acute skin sun-burning. CONSTITUTION:Aloe leaves or a squeeze therefrom is extracted with at least one of solvents selected from water, lower aliphatic alcohols such as ethanol, lower aliphatic diols such as propylene glycol and lower aliphatic triols such as glycerol under acidic conditions of 3-6pH by addition of an organic acid such as citric or malic acid. The extract is, when necessary, subjected to enzymolysis with pectinase, made clear by filtration and masked by adding flavors such as lemon essence. EFFECT:The extraction operation can be done using the solvent which are to be used as components in the cosmetic lotion through shortened steps in a short time. Therefore, the objective cosmetic lotion is efficiently obtained. Further, the extract may be made into gel, which is processed into products for skin such as other types of cosmetic and toilet soap, with pleasant feeling when used.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the maximum tolerated dose of intraperitoneal administration of ONTAK. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the change in the number of Tregs in the peritoneum with the administration of ONTAK. II. To evaluate the change in the number of Tregs in the peripheral blood with the administration of ONTAK. III. To assess the clinical impact of ONTAK on tumor burden by serial measurements of CA-125. IV. To assess the level of circulating cytokines IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, TGF-beta2, and TNF-alpha in the peritoneum and peripheral blood before and after I.P. ONTAK. OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study. Patients receive intraperitoneal denileukin diftitox over at least 15 minutes on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of denileukin diftitox until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. After the completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1 and 2 weeks, monthly for 3 months, and then at 6 months.
BACKGROUND: The detrimental repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of care and clinical outcomes for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) necessitate a rigorous re-evaluation of prognostic prediction models in the context of the pandemic environment. This study aimed to elucidate the adaptability of prediction models for 30-day mortality in patients with ACS during the pandemic periods.
METHODS: A total of 2041 consecutive patients with ACS were included from 32 institutions between December 2020 and April 2023. The dataset comprised patients who were admitted for ACS and underwent coronary angiography for the diagnosis during hospitalisation. The prediction accuracy of the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) and a machine learning model, KOTOMI, was evaluated for 30-day mortality in patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS).
RESULTS: The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC) was 0.85 (95% CI 0.81 to 0.89) in the GRACE and 0.87 (95% CI 0.82 to 0.91) in the KOTOMI for STEMI. The difference of 0.020 (95% CI -0.098-0.13) was not significant. For NSTE-ACS, the respective AUROCs were 0.82 (95% CI 0.73 to 0.91) in the GRACE and 0.83 (95% CI 0.74 to 0.91) in the KOTOMI, also demonstrating insignificant difference of 0.010 (95% CI -0.023 to 0.25). The prediction accuracy of both models had consistency in patients with STEMI and insignificant variation in patients with NSTE-ACS between the pandemic periods.
CONCLUSIONS: The prediction models maintained high accuracy for 30-day mortality of patients with ACS even in the pandemic periods, despite marginal variation observed.
Patients were administered 1 sachet per day of placebo for six weeks. Subsequently, no preparation was administered for a 2-week-''washout'' period. At each follow-up visit subjects underwent a complete physical examination, data recorded on the daily diaries were collected and compliance to treatment was verified.
Remifentanil Group Patients will receive only Remifentanil in the same doses as given in group 2. During the procedure if the pain is excessive and persistent in spite of increasing the respective doses as prescribed in each group, or causing loss of cooperation of patient and interfering in the performance of procedure, the patients will be given sleep dose of Inj Propofol and further anaesthesia care as required will be provided for same.
The digestion of food by human body starts from oral cavity and continues until its excreted as faeces. There are different factors affecting this process. Important factors are movement through the GI Tract, breakdown of food material and absorption by the body to produce energy. The unabsorbed waste material is then excreted by the body.

Different enzymes are produced by human body which are responsible for digestion of food. One important chemical is bile which is produced in the gall bladder. It is important in digestion of fatty foods but affects the movement of food material as well. There are numerous bacteria present in human GI tract especially in mouth and large bowel which also play an important role in process of digestion of food.

Different conditions of health and disease can affect how food moves through the GI tract (known as intestinal transit). It also affects the activity of different digestive enzymes and chemicals in body. The bacterial population in the body is also affected by changes described above. The purpose of this study is to observe how these different processes especially the intestinal transit, bile salts and gut bacteria affect each other. This will help to identify mechanisms responsible for different disorders of human gut like irritable bowel syndrome. The study is part of an effort to identify new and future treatment of these conditions.
Subjects aged 18 - 59 years at the time of enrolment received one dose of the GSK1247446A vaccine adjuvanted with a full dose of adjuvant at Day 0. The adjuvanted GSK1247446A vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm.
A system for remediation of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) has a multiplicity of β-cyclodextrins (β-CDs) and/or modified β-CDs combined with a vehicle additive, and a delivery device. Modified β-CDs can contain a single amine functionality at a single primary carbon or single secondary carbon of the β-CD. The vehicle additive can be powdered activated carbon (PAC). The delivery device is a column, a pouch, a packet, or a sheet that can permit the contacting of a fluid environment with the β-CDs and vehicle additive. The system of remediation can be used for a fluid environment or for biological organisms. CD-based fluorescent sensors can detect PFASs in the environment.
Subjects without nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (Non-NAFLD) will complete baseline testing and then be fed a high fructose corn syrup diet for 4 weeks. Post intervention testing will be completed after the subjects have completed the 4 week diet intervention.
BACKGROUND: Despite clear diagnostic criteria for hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy, many pregnant women do not have the proper diagnosis. The following paper analyses the course of the perinatal period in pregnant women with undetected hyperglycaemia and their newborns.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Medical data of patients hospitalized in the Department of Perinatology between 2020 and 2022 was verified: 1st group: 40 patients with undetected hyperglycaemia, 2nd group: 40 with the diagnosis of gestational diabetes during pregnancy and adequate therapeutic management. The course of the perinatal period, abnormalities in the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and the compliance with recommended postpartum tests were analysed.
RESULTS: There were significant differences in the newborn weights (p=0.039) - in the 1st group 15% large for gestational age (LGA) vs. 0% in the 2nd, and the occurrence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy (p=0.007) - 22.5% in the 1st group vs. 2.5% in the 2nd. The most common mistake in the OGTT was evaluation of fasting plasma glucose. In the 1st group, no effect on incidence of hypertensive disorders, time or the route of delivery was observed. 75% from the 1st group and 36% from the 2nd did not perform postpartum OGTT (p=0.003).
CONCLUSION: Hyperglycaemia in pregnancy is often undetected, which has a negative impact, especially on the neonates. In our study, LGA and hyperbilirubinaemia were significantly more common in neonates of mothers with undetected hyperglycaemia. These women had significantly more careless attitude to the postpartum diagnostic, which may influence future health and course of subsequent pregnancies. New and more effective methods of educating practitioners need to be implemented.
Each subject will be studied twice 4-6 weeks apart in random order in this single blinded study. A nasoduodenal tube will be sited under fluoroscopic guidance the day prior to the study.In study A they will receive intraduodenal intralipid (20% at 60 ml/hour) alongside 60 ml/hour of 20% dextrose or fructose for 15 hours starting at 4am. In study B they will receive 60 ml/hour of intraduodenal intralipid with 60ml/hour of normal saline for 15 hours from 4am. A pancreatic clamp (octreotide with replacement glucose, insulin, glucagon and growth hormone) will be started at 7am. From 9am an iv bolus of deuterated-glycerol (d5-glycerol) along with a regular infusion of deuterated leucine (L-\[5,5,5-2H3\]. Regular blood samples will be drawn to assess lipoprotein kinetics.