anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
This study will investigate the efficacy of G-CSF mobilized mononuclear cell injection of patients with PAD who presented with no-option CLI. Forty no-option CLI patients who presented with rest pain, non-healing ischemic ulcer or gangrene will be randomized into 2 groups. The control group will be treated by medication and supportive treatment. The experiment group will be injected G-CSF mobilized mononuclear cell ,medication. Ankle brachial index(ABI), Toe brachial index (TBI) and transcutaneous oxygen measurement will be evaluated at the day of randomization, 1 , 3, 6 and 12 months in the control group and day of randomization, 1 , 3, 6 and 12 months after injection of PB-MNC in the experiment group. Amputation free survival will be evaluated at , 1 , 3, 6 and 12 months after PB-MNC therapy.
CyberKnife (CK) Stereotactic Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation. Adjuvant radiation therapy delivered to the region around the lumpectomy cavity. Patients will receive 30 Gy in 5 fractions over 5-14 days.
The three groups will receive RPWT with the device BTL-6000 Radial Shockwave Therapy (BTL Industries, Ltd.). Each patient, in supine position and knee flexion of 30 to 60 degrees, will receive 3 sessions of RPW, once per week, 2,000 impulses per session, 2.0 bar and frequency of 10Hz. The air pressure and frequency will be adjusted in response to discomfort. The medial and lateral group will receive 1,000 pulses at the medial interarticular line and 1,000 pulses at the lateral interarticular line of the treated knee.
A method of preparing the transfer factor from mammalian blood in a simplified manner is described, which consists of the hemolysis of erythrocytes present in the buffy coat, the centrifugation of cell walls of the erythrocytes and the ultrasonic disintegration of the leucocytes in a cool medium. The resulting suspension of the residua of the blood cells is directly ultra-filtered through a membrane with a separating limit of 10,000 KD. This ultra-filtration is preceded by ultra-filtration with a separation limit of 20,000 KD. The ultra-filtrate containing a mixture of low-molecular peptides and nucleotides is lyophilised. The prepared transfer factor is relieved of ballast substances extracted from the disintegrated erythrocytes. The transfer factor is an immunomodulator used for immune system dysfunctions, either congenital, or acquired, in human or veterinary medicine.
Acute Treatment of Manic and Mixed Episodes

ABILIFY is indicated for the acute treatment of manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder, both as monotherapy and as an adjunct to lithium or valproate. Efficacy as monotherapy was established in four 3-week monotherapy trials in adults and one 4-week monotherapy trial in pediatric patients (10 to 17 years). Efficacy as adjunctive therapy was established in one 6-week adjunctive trial in adults . [see CLINICAL STUDIES ] (14.2)

Maintenance Treatment of Bipolar I Disorder

ABILIFY is indicated for the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder, both as monotherapy and as an adjunct to either lithium or valproate. Maintenance efficacy was demonstrated in one monotherapy maintenance trial and in one adjunctive maintenance trial in adults . [see CLINICAL STUDIES ] (14.2)
The current study assessed the views and attitudes of health professionals (HPs) regarding factors associated with energy balance-related health behaviours and weight management in breast cancer survivors (BCS) with overweight and obesity. Semi-structured online interviews were conducted with 21 HPs (oncologists, dietitians- nutritionists, physical education instructors, mental health professionals, and nurses) from Attica and Thessaly. Thematic analysis was used to analyse and present the data. Four main themes arose from the data: "The patients' mental health wellbeing", "Survivors' interest in diet and exercise", "Interdisciplinary collaboration in patient's care", and "Maintaining normality". HPs agreed that weight loss in BCS with overweight and obesity is important, but negative mental health wellbeing is a main barrier to behaviour change. For many BCS their cancer diagnosis is a "teachable" moment for weight management, especially for women of younger age, who are more keen to discuss weight management issues. Essential characteristics that determine/facilitate behavioural change include education, commitment for regular communication, personalised intervention, and interdisciplinary collaboration. According to HPs, future weight loss interventions should take into account BCS's mental health wellbeing and level of motivation and should provide regular support and education.
Piroxicam capsule USP, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, each maroon and blue capsule contains 10 mg piroxicam USP, each maroon capsule contains 20 mg piroxicam USP for oral administration. The chemical name is 4-hydroxyl-2-methyl- N-2­pyridinyl-2 H-1,2,-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide1,1-dioxide. The molecular weight is 331.35. Its molecular formula is C 15H 13N 3O 4S, and it has the following chemical structure. 

  


Piroxicam USP occurs as an off white to light tan or light yellow, odourless crystalline powder, sparingly soluble in water, dilute acid, and most organic solvents. It is slightly soluble in alcohol and in aqueous solutions. It exhibits a weakly acidic 4-hydroxy proton (pKa 5.1) and a weakly basic pyridyl nitrogen (pKa 1.8).

  


The inactive ingredients in piroxicam capsules USP include: lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, maize starch pregelatinised, and sodium lauryl sulfate. The empty hard gelatin capsule shell consists of FD & C Blue 1, FD & C Red 40, FD & C Red 3, gelatin, and titanium dioxide.
OBJECTIVE: The aim was to study the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) convalescence on female fertility and laboratory and clinical outcomes in fresh assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles.
METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed data from 294 patients who had recovered from COVID-19 and who underwent fresh ART cycles between January and March 2023 (COVID-19 group). This group was compared with 631 patients who underwent similar ART cycles in the same period in 2022 but without having been infected with COVID-19 (non-COVID-19 group). The analysis focused on comparison of basic demographic characteristics and laboratory parameters of patients in each group. The primary outcome measure was the clinical pregnancy rate, which was examined to assess the impact of COVID-19 infection on the efficacy of ART treatment.
RESULTS: Basal follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels were significantly lower and antral follicle count (AFC) was markedly higher in the COVID-19 group compared to the non-COVID-19 group (P<0.001 and P=0.004, respectively). The predominant ovarian stimulation protocol in the COVID-19 group was GnRH antagonists (64.85%, P<0.001), with a reduced gonadotropin (Gn) dosage and duration in comparison to the non-COVID-19 group (P<0.05). Although the number of blastocysts formed was lower in the COVID-19 group (P=0.017), this group also exhibited a higher blastocyst freezing rate and a higher rate of high-quality embryos per retrieved oocyte (P<0.001 and P=0.023, respectively). Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that COVID-19 convalescence did not significantly impact clinical pregnancy rates in fresh transfer cycles (odds ratio [OR] = 1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.68-1.96, P=0.5874). However, smooth curve-fitting and threshold effect analysis revealed an age-related decline in clinical pregnancy rates in both groups, more pronounced in the COVID-19 group, for women aged over 38 years, with the likelihood of clinical pregnancy decreasing by 53% with each additional year of age (odds ratio [OR] = 0.81, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.61-1.08, P=0.1460; odds ratio [OR] = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.21-1.05, P=0.0647).
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings present no substantial evidence of adverse effects on clinical pregnancy outcomes in fresh ART cycles in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) during the period of convalescence from COVID-19. However, age emerges as a significant factor influencing these outcomes. Notably, for women above 38 years of age, the likelihood of clinical pregnancy in patients with a prior COVID-19 infection decreased by 53% with each additional year. This highlights the importance of considering maternal age, especially in the context of COVID-19, when evaluating the likelihood of successful pregnancy following ART treatments.
The treatment of rectal cancer is multimodal combining surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Each therapeutic tool may affect the sexual life of treated patients.

The incidence of sexual dysfunction in patients with rectal cancer varies according to literature from 5 to 88%. This may be due to the lack of a common definition relating to sexual dysfunction making it difficult to compare results. On the other hand, it should be noted that all of the work related to sexual dysfunction after treatment for rectal cancer is mainly interested in men. The sexual well-being of women treated for rectal cancer is based on the assessment and management of their sexual functions as well as that of their overall sexual health in a personalized manner. The establishment of a sexology consultation before and after such a surgical procedure could improve the sexual functions as well as the sexual well-being of these women. The main aim of our study is to evaluate the prevalence of sexual dysfunctions at M-1 (before treatment) in the two cohorts "here" and "elsewhere" in the context of surgery for rectal cancer in females. The second aim will be to determine the impact of sexology consultation in the cohort "here" in comparison to the standart cohort without any intervention called "elsewhere".
INTRODUCTION: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) may act as a driver or propagator of systemic inflammation. In turn, cytokine release can modify thromboelastographic (TEG) tests which are commonly used for anticoagulation monitoring. In this context, antithrombin (AT) supplementation might further modify TEG.
METHODS: This is a pre-specified sub-study of the "Randomized Controlled Trial of Antithrombin Supplementation During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation" study (investigator-initiated, randomized, single-blind, two-arm trial) conducted in two Italian ECMO referral ICUs. Adult patients requiring vv-ECMO for respiratory failure and undergoing unfractioned heparin (UFH) administration were enrolled and randomized whether to receive AT supplementation. Plasma samples for cytokine assay (IL-8, IL-10, IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α and Pro-ADM) and heparinase TEG were collected from every patient before ECMO start, 24 h and 72 h after ECMO start, before ECMO removal, and 7 days after ECMO removal or upon ICU discharge whichever happened first. AT concentration, coagulation and clinical data were collected before ECMO start and at pre-fixed time points.
RESULTS: Thirty-nine patients were enrolled (21 treatments, 18 controls). TEG-R had a weak-to-moderate positive correlation with IL-8, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α and a moderate positive correlation with Pro-ADM. TEG-ANG showed a weak negative correlation with IL-8, IL-6 and TNF-α, while TEG-MA negatively correlated with IL-8, TNF-α and Pro-ADM. AT supplementation seemed to modify the association between TEG-MA and IL-8, IL-10 and Pro-ADM; conversely, AT did not affect the relationship among TEG-R or TEG-ANG and the studied cytokines.
CONCLUSIONS: High concentrations of systemic cytokines correlated with longer reaction times and decreased angle and amplitude at TEG, suggesting that an increase in inflammation is related with hypocoagulability as revealed by thromboelastography.
OBJECTIVE: Previous studies investigated the varying prevalence of post-epileptic seizure posttraumatic stress disorder (PS-PTSD). The current study aimed first to compare the profiles of patients with and without PS-PTSD and, second, to study the interaction between other past traumatic experiences, subjective ictal anxiety, psychiatric comorbidities, and PS-PTSD in people with epilepsy (PWE).
METHODS: We conducted an observational study, investigating past traumatic experiences and PS-PTSD through standardized scales (CTQ-28, LEC-5 and PCL-5). We used semi-structured interviews and validated psychometric scales (NDDIE for depression and GAD-7 for anxiety) to collect data on general psychiatric comorbidities. We also assessed epilepsy specific psychiatric symptoms (interictal and peri-ictal). We performed a mediation analysis through PROCESS for SPSS to evaluate the effect of history of past trauma and subjective ictal anxiety on PS-PTSD through interictal depression and anxiety symptoms.
RESULTS: We enrolled 135 PWE, including 35 patients with PS-PTSD (29.5 %). Patients with PS-PTSD had significantly higher depression (12.87 vs 10; p = 0.005) and anxiety (7.74 vs 5.01; p = 0.027) scores and higher prevalence of peri-ictal psychiatric symptoms, compared to patients without PS-PTSD. The relationship between other past traumatic experiences and PS-PTSD was totally mediated by interictal depression and anxiety. We found a significant indirect effect of interictal anxiety symptoms on the path between subjective ictal anxiety and PS-PTSD.
SIGNIFICANCE: Our results showed that patients with PS-PTSD have a more severe psychopathological profile (more peri ictal and inter ictal depressive and anxiety symptoms). Both inter ictal and subjective ictal anxiety appear to have a significant role in PS-PTSD.
This study aimed to treat diabetic cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CI/RI) by affecting blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability and integrity. The CI/RI model in DM mice and a high glucose (HG) treated oxygen and glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) brain endothelial cell model were established for the study. Evans blue (EB) staining was used to evaluate the permeability of BBB in vivo. TTC staining was used to analyze cerebral infarction. The location and expression of tribbles homolog 3 (TRIB3) in endothelial cells were detected by immunofluorescence. Western blotting was used to detect the protein expressions of TRIB3, tight junction molecules, adhesion molecules, phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-AKT) and AKT. The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were detected by qRT-PCR. Trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TEER) and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-dextran were used to measure vascular permeability in vitro. TRIB3 ubiquitination and acetylation levels were detected. Acetyltransferase bound to TRIB3 were identified by immunoprecipitation. TRIB3 was localized in cerebral endothelial cells and was highly expressed in diabetic CI/R mice. The BBB permeability in diabetic CI/R mice and HG-treated OGD/R cells was increased, while the junction integrity was decreased. Interference with TRIB3 in vitro reduces BBB permeability and increases junction integrity. In vivo interfering with TRIB3 reduced cerebral infarction volume, BBB permeability and inflammation levels, and upregulated p-AKT levels. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor wortmannin reversed the effects of TRIB3-interfering plasmid. In vitro HG treatment induced TRIB3 acetylation through acetyltransferase p300, which in turn reduced ubiquitination and stabilized TRIB3. Interfering TRIB3 protects BBB by activating PI3K/AKT pathway and alleviates brain injury, which provides a new target for diabetic CI/RI.
The present invention relates to a preparation method and application thereof for dialysis powder which is suitable for treating chronic renal failure. The present invention has the technical scheme that the osmotic pressure is improved by hypertonic substance mirabilite which is difficult to absorb in intestinal tracts, the mirabilite is matched and mixed with main ions required by a human body, and the dialysis powder is formed. When in use, the dialysis powder is dissolved in water, and the solution of the dialysis powder is used for dialyzing so that metabolic waste is dialyzed and is discharged out of the human body. Preparation method and application thereof of the present invention have the advantages of simplicity, convenience and good dialysis effects. The clinical practice proves that about 2000 ml of liquid can be brought out by 1000 ml of intestinal dialysis solution. The dialysis cost of the present invention is from 10 times to 20 times lower than the cost of peritoneal dialysis.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore the application value of three-dimensional (3D) visualization technology in the early surgical repair of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 15 patients who underwent early surgical repair of bile duct injury during LC with the assistance of 3D visualization technology at the Hepatobiliary Surgery Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Hospital from January 2019 to December 2022. Postoperative efficacy and long-term follow-up outcomes were summarized.
RESULTS: Before the repair surgery, 15 cases of bile duct injury during LC were evaluated using 3D visualization technology according to the Strasberg-Bismuth classification: 2 cases of type C, 4 of type E1, 3 of type E2, 3 of type E3, and 3 of type E4. Intraoperative findings were consistent with the 3D visualization reconstruction results, and all patients successfully underwent hepaticojejunostomy using Roux-en-Y anastomosis guided by the 3D visualization navigation. The time interval between LC and bile duct repair surgery ranged from 5 to 28 (14.2 ± 9.7) days. The surgical time was between 120 and 190 (156.40 ± 23.92) min, and estimated blood loss ranged from 80 to 250 (119.66 ± 47.60) mL. The length of hospital stay ranged from 12 to 25 days (median: 16 days). One patient experienced mild bile leakage after the operation, which healed with conservative treatment. All patients were followed up for 12-56 months (median: 34 months) without any loss to follow-up. During the follow-up period, no complications, such as anastomotic stricture or stone formation, were observed.
CONCLUSION: The application of 3D visualization technology for preoperative evaluation and intraoperative navigation can accurately and effectively facilitate early surgical repair of bile duct injury during LC and has clinical value for promotion and application.
The efficacy of oxaliplatin injection in combination with fluorouracil (FU)/leucovorin (LV) was evaluated in an international, multicenter, randomized (1:1) trial (The Multicenter International Study of Oxaliplatin/5-Fluorouracil/Leucovorin in the Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer [MOSAIC], NCT00275210) in patients with stage II (Dukes' B2) or III (Dukes' C) colon cancer who had undergone complete resection of the primary tumor. Patients were randomized to receive oxaliplatin injection with fluorouracil/leucovorin or fluorouracil/leucovorin alone for a total of 6 months (i.e., 12 cycles). Table 14 shows the dosing regimens for the two arms.

Eligible patients were between 18 and 75 years of age, had histologically proven stage II (T3-T4 N0 M0; Dukes' B2) or III (any T N1-2 M0; Dukes' C) colon carcinoma (with the inferior pole of the tumor above the peritoneal reflection, i.e., greater than or equal to 15 cm from the anal margin) and had undergone (within 7 weeks prior to randomization) complete resection of the primary tumor without gross or microscopic evidence of residual disease and carcino-embyrogenic antigen (CEA) less than 10 ng/mL. Additional eligibility criteria were no prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiotherapy; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0, 1, or 2 (Karnofsky Performance Status greater than or equal to 60%); no pre-existing neuropathy; and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1.5x109/L, platelets greater than or equal to 100 x 109/L, serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.25 x upper limit normal (ULN), total bilirubin less than 2 x ULN, and aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) less than 2 x ULN. The major efficacy outcome was 3-year disease-free survival (DFS).

There were 2246 patients enrolled, of whom 1347 (60%) had Stage III disease. Tables 15 and 16 show the baseline characteristics and exposure to oxaliplatin injection.

The median duration of follow-up was approximately 77 months. In the overall and the stage III colon cancer populations, DFS was statistically significantly improved in the oxaliplatin injection-containing arm compared to fluorouracil/leucovorin alone; however, a statistically significant improvement in DFS was not observed in Stage II patients. No significant differences in overall survival (OS) were detected in the overall population or those with Stage III disease. Table 17 and Figures 1 and 2 summarize the 5-year DFS rates in the overall randomized population and in patients with stage II and III disease based on an intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis.

Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Curves of Disease-Free Survival (cutoff: 1 June 2006) in Adjuvant Treatment Trial – ITT Population

Figure 2: Kaplan-Meier Curves of Disease-Free Survival in Stage III Patients (cutoff: 1 June 2006) in Adjuvant Treatment Trial – ITT Population

Table 18 summarizes the OS results in the overall randomized population and in patients with stage II and III disease, based on the ITT analysis.
The recommended dosage of LORBRENA is 100 mg orally once daily, with or without food, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Swallow tablets whole. Do not chew, crush or split tablets. Do not ingest if tablets are broken, cracked, or otherwise not intact.

Take LORBRENA at the same time each day. If a dose is missed, then take the missed dose unless the next dose is due within 4 hours. Do not take 2 doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.

Do not take an additional dose if vomiting occurs after LORBRENA but continue with the next scheduled dose.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma gastrodiae solution for improving memory. The traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma gastrodiae solution comprises, by dry weight, 3-10 parts of rhizoma gastrodiae, 6-15 parts of acanthopanax root, 15-60 parts of root of root of lance asiabell, 3-6 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag rhizome, 3-9 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 3-10 parts of ligusticum wallichii and 10-15 parts of root of kudzu vine. An ethanol solution for extraction has a concentration of 4-15% (by volume), first extraction time of the rhizoma gastrodiae solution is in a range of 10-15 days and second extraction time of the rhizoma gastrodiae solution is in a range of 3-7 days. The preparation method is simple and safe and has a low cost. The traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma gastrodiae solution has no toxic or side effect. The traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma gastrodiae solution realizes treatment on both symptoms and root causes of chronic diseases formed in a long time and has effects of reducing blood viscosity, cleaning blood and cholesterol on the blood vessel wall, softening vessels, benefiting qi for activating blood circulation and satisfying body organs nutrient and oxygen demands. The traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma gastrodiae solution treats multiple symptoms through one formula, produces synergism and thoroughly improves memory.