anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In advanced atherosclerotic lesions, macrophage deaths result in necrotic core formation and plaque vulnerability. Cyclophilin D (CypD) is a mitochondria-specific cyclophilin involved in the process of cell death after organ ischemia-reperfusion. However, the role of CypD in atherosclerosis, especially in necrotic core formation, is unknown. Therefore, this experiment aims to clarify the role of CypD in necrotic core formation.
METHODS: To clarify the specific role of CypD, encoded by Ppif in mice, apolipoprotein-E/CypD-double knockout (Apoe-/-Ppif-/-) mice were generated. These mice were fed a high-fat diet containing 0.15 % cholesterol for 24 weeks to accelerate atherosclerotic lesion development.
RESULTS: Deletion of CypD decreased the necrotic core size, accompanied by a reduction of macrophage apoptosis compared to control Apoe-/- mice. In RAW264.7 cells, siRNA-mediated knockdown of CypD attenuated the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria to the cytosol induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer thapsigargin. In addition, necroptosis, induced by TNF-α and caspase inhibitor, was attenuated by knockdown of CypD. Ly-6Chigh inflammatory monocytes in peripheral blood leukocytes and mRNA expression of Il1b in the aorta were decreased by deletion of CypD. In contrast, siRNA-mediated knockdown of CypD did not significantly decrease Il1b nor Ccl2 mRNA expression in RAW264.7 cells treated with LPS and IFN-γ, suggesting that inhibition of inflammation in vivo is likely due to decreased cell death in the atherosclerotic lesions rather than a direct action of CypD deletion on the macrophage.
CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that CypD induces macrophage death and mediates necrotic core formation in advanced atherosclerotic lesions. CypD could be a novel therapeutic target for treating atherosclerotic vascular diseases.
This work aimed to investigate the role of atractylenolide I (ATR) in resisting depression and its mechanism of action. The mouse model of depression was constructed through chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) method. After ATR intervention, changes in the depression-related behaviors of mice were detected through open field test and elevated plus maze. In addition, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was conducted to detect inflammatory factor levels. Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was performed to measure the mRNA levels of A1/A2 astrocyte markers. Furthermore, primary astrocytes were induced in vitro, and the A1 differentiation level was detected by ELISA and RT-qPCR assays. ATR improved the behaviors of CUMS mice and alleviated the depression symptoms. Moreover, it reduced tissue inflammation, inhibited the A1 differentiation of astrocytes, and decreased the mRNA levels of A1 markers. After NLRP3 knockout, the effects of ATR were suppressed. Similarly, in vitro experimental results also revealed that ATR suppressed the A1 differentiation of astrocytes. Based on molecular dynamics and small molecule-protein docking results, ATR mainly targeted NLRP3 and suppressed the NLRP3-mediated A1 differentiation. We discover that ATR can target NLRP3 to suppress A1 differentiation of astrocytes, restrain tissue inflammation, and improve the depression symptoms in mice.
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for characterizing a behavior change of a process. A behavior model that can include a set of behavior parameters can be generated based on behavior data characterizing a prior behavior change of a process. A stimulus parameter for a performance test can be determined based on the set of behavior parameters. An application of the performance test to the process can be controlled based on the stimulus parameter to provide a measure of behavior change of the process. Response data characterizing one or more responses associated with the process during the performance test can be received. The set of behavior parameters can be updated based on the response data to update the behavior model characterizing the behavior change of the process. In some examples, the behavior model can be evaluated to improve or affect a future behavior performance of the process.
Chinese Americans are one of the fastest growing immigrant groups in the US, who suffer disproportionately high type 2 diabetes (T2D) burden and have poorly controlled T2D. Given the high economic and societal burden of T2D and rapid population growth in Chinese Americans, there is an urgent need for research to develop effective interventions to address T2D burden in this population. Recent evidence suggests the importance of involving and empowering family members in diabetes intervention and calls for family intervention. A mobile health approach such as short message service (SMS) might be a promising way to deliver such family-oriented interventions to the target population given prior studies suggests that Chinese Americans often report challenges to attend in-person lifestyle counseling because of long working hours and lack of sick time from work. A SMS-based intervention provides the flexibility of allowing them to view the intervention at a time and place convenient to them. This study will serve as the first step to explore an alternative approach for managing T2D in this group.
This present disclosure is related to the field of to N-(substituted)-5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methy1-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyri midine-1(2H)-carboxamide compounds and their derivatives and to the use of these compounds as fungicides. This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 611746,837 filed December 28, 2012, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein. Background and Summary of the Invention Fungicides are compounds, of natural or synthetic origin, which act to protect and/or cure plants against damage caused by agriculturally relevant fungi. Generally, no single fungicide is useful in all situations. Consequently, research is ongoing to produce fungicides that may have better performance, are easier to use, and cost less.
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of ZD 1839 given intermittently or continuously and concurrently with standard doses of carboplatin and paclitaxel in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. II. Determine the safety of ZD 1839 in these regimens in these patients. III. Determine whether the exposure of either free carboplatin or paclitaxel in an established treatment regimen is significantly altered by the addition of oral ZD 1839 in this patient population. IV. Determine the exposure of ZD 1839 before and after standard doses of carboplatin and paclitaxel to assess whether ZD 1839 steady state is significantly altered by coadministration of chemotherapy.

OUTLINE: This is an open label, 2 part, multicenter study. Part 1 is a randomized, dose escalation, 2 period, 2 sequence, crossover design. Part 2 is a nonrandomized, single dose evaluation design. Part 1: Patients are randomized to receive ZD 1839 beginning 1 week before either the first (arm I) or second (arm II) course of carboplatin and paclitaxel. Arm I: Patients receive oral ZD 1839 daily on days 1-14. On day 1 only, ZD 1839 is given twice at 12 hour intervals. Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours followed by carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on days 8 and 36. Subsequent courses consist of ZD 1839 for 14 days and paclitaxel and carboplatin every 28 days. Arm II: Patients receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in arm I on days 1 and 29. Patients receive oral ZD 1839 daily on days 22-35. On day 22 only, ZD 1839 is given twice at 12 hour intervals. Subsequent courses are administered as in arm I. Part 2: Patients receive oral ZD 1839 daily on days 1-56. On day 1 only, ZD 1839 is given twice at 12 hour intervals. Patients receive paclitaxel and carboplatin as in part 1 on days 8 and 36. Subsequent courses consist of ZD 1839 continuously and paclitaxel and carboplatin every 28 days. Treatment continues in both parts for a maximum of 6 months in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. In both parts 1 and 2, cohorts of 6-12 patients receive escalating doses of ZD 1839 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 4 of 6 or 4 of 12 patients experience dose limiting toxicities.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 48 patients will be accrued for this study.
At the time of surgery, customizable healing abutments will be placed on implants. These will be replaced by Pro PEEK Abutments 21 days later to placement of temporary prostheses (loading). The final abutments (Titanium Bases) and final prostheses will be inserted 2 months after loading.
PURPOSE: The control of epistaxis has always posed a significant challenge for otolaryngologists. One of the most viable options to address refractory cases is the ligation or cauterization of the sphenopalatine artery. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes of these interventions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two independent otolaryngologists conducted a comprehensive search for studies dealing with management of uncontrolled/recurrent epistaxis by consulting the main scientific databases on the web, including PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. The systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement. The criteria for considering studies for the review were based on the population, intervention, comparison, outcome, timing and setting (PICOTS) framework.
RESULTS: Sixteen studies were included in the systematic review, comprising a total of 454 patients. Among these, 289 individuals underwent ligation of the sphenopalatine artery, while 100 underwent cauterization of the same artery. Additionally, 56 patients underwent both ligation and cauterization of the sphenopalatine artery during the same surgery. The incidence of rebleeding and complications was respectively 12.1% (55/454) and 3% (14/454), resulting in relatively low rates in both cases.
CONCLUSIONS: Our review emphasizes the increasing importance of surgical approaches, specifically ligation or cauterization of the sphenopalatine artery, in addressing refractory cases. The low incidence of complications, predominantly temporary decreased lacrimation in patients undergoing ligation of the sphenopalatine artery, highlights the safety and feasibility of these interventions.
Neglected tropical diseases (NTD) are chronic infectious diseases affecting low-income populations (mainly in tropical and subtropical climates), characterized by high morbidity and low mortality. This study described the epidemiology of mortality from NTDs in the state of Maranhão, Brazil. Data from the Brazilian Mortality Information System evidenced 2,642 deaths from NTDs between 2001 and 2021; 31.13% were related to leishmaniasis (mainly the visceral form) and 20.82% to leprosy. A total of 211 municipalities in Maranhão had registered mortality due to NTDs. We identified, high-risk spatial and spatiotemporal conglomerates in the western and southern areas of Maranhão, comprising mostly municipalities with high social vulnerability and low human development. Integrated mapping of NTDs may allow the development of public intervention policies and is an important strategy to control and eliminate NTDs in the most affected populations.
Experimental: IMD data collection Subjects will collect spectral Raman data on P0.1 during four measuring sessions a day for 30 days distributed over a time period of 60 days. Each timepoint is conducted in duplicate. Spectral data will be compared to standard BG measurements.
1,126,018. Cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions. H. W. KUGELMANN. 22 Aug., 1967. No. 38687/67. Heading A5B. Cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions for application to the skin, hair and nails, comprising a polyglycol phosphoric acid ester and hyahironidase, act as permeating agents into the skin, accelerate absorption and penetrate the skin tissues to an optimum depth and act as carriers transporting other ingredients into the skin tissues to an optimum depth. The composition may contain one or more amino acids, preferably selected from tyrosine, cystine, methionine, tryptophane, phenyl alanine, histidine, alginine and lysine, particularly in the L form, and these may have a beneficial influence on epidermal regeneration. The composition may be in the form of a powder, paste, cream, lotion (alcoholic, aqueous or oily, or any mixture thereof), shampoo, soap, stick or spray.
A total of 90 patients with diabetes will be recruited. Thirty will be selected for the training course and the other 60 will be compared as controls. These controls will receive their usual diabetes care.
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) is widely used to treat degenerative spondylolisthesis because it provides definitive decompression and fixation. Although it has several advantages, it has some disadvantages and risks, such as paraspinal muscle injury, potential intraoperative bleeding, postoperative pain, hardware failure, subsidence, and medical comorbidity. Lumbar decompressive bilateral laminectomy with interspinous fixation (DLISF) is less invasive and can be used on some patients with PLIF, but this has not been reported. To compare the efficacy and safety of DLISF in the treatment of low-grade lumbar spondylolisthesis with that of PLIF. We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 81 patients with grade I spondylolisthesis, who had undergone PLIF or DLISF and were followed up for more than 1 year. Surgical outcomes, visual analog scale, radiologic outcomes, including Cobb angle and difference in body translation, and postoperative complications were assessed. Forty-one patients underwent PLIF, whereas 40 underwent DLISF. The operative times were 271.0 ± 57.2 and 150.6 ± 29.3 minutes for the PLIF and DLISF groups, respectively. The estimated blood loss was significantly higher in the PLIF group versus the DLISF group (290.7 ± 232.6 vs 122.2 ± 82.7 mL, P < .001). Body translation did not differ significantly between the 2 groups. Overall pain improved during the 1-year follow-up when compared with baseline data. Medical complications were significantly lower in the DLISF group, whereas perioperative complications and hardware issues were higher in the PLIF group. The outcomes of DLISF, which is less invasive, were comparable to PLIF outcomes in patients with low-grade spondylolisthesis. As a salvage technique, DLISF may be a good option when compared with PLIF.
Gastrointestinal tactile corpuscle-like bodies are a rare, incidental, entirely benign finding. It is mainly reported in the colorectum and esophagus/gastro-esophageal junction. Rare cases have been documented in the stomach. Here, we present two cases of gastric and colonic tactile corpuscle-like bodies of a 38-year-old female and a 55-year-old male, respectively. Endoscopically, the colonic lesion was resected as an adenomatous polyp, while the gastric biopsies were taken to rule out Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) gastritis. Microscopically, both specimens revealed the same histopathologic aspects of eosinophilic fibrillary material with round to oval cells and peripherally placed nuclei. Immunohistochemically, these lesions were positive for anti-S100, confirming the diagnosis of tactile corpuscle-like bodies. A thorough literature review is provided.
Acthar 80 units twice weekly for 6 months. If endpoint is not reached, duration may be increased to 12 months.
The objective of the present study was to describe a very rare case of gallstone (cholelithiasis) in a goat associated with chronic fasciolosis. During a routine slaughterhouse-based survey, a two-and-half-year-old female Black Bengal Goat was found to be affected with severe chronic fascioliosis characterized by the massive damage in the liver. Through systemic dissection of liver, we isolated 94 adult Fasciola spp., and by PCR, we confirmed the fluke as Fasciola gigantica. The gallbladder of the goat was oedematous. On opening the gallbladder, we recovered 255 stones of variable sizes. Stones were whitish in colour and friable, and some of the fragile stones were attached to the wall of the gallbladder. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of the cholelithiasis in a goat associated with F. gigantica.
PURPOSE: This study analyzes changes in light sensitivity in each test point of the visual field in patients with different stages of glaucoma.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The data of a prospective analytical case-control study were analyzed. All patients underwent assessment of retinal light sensitivity and its variability in 54 points corresponding to the 24-2 program. Mean light sensitivity values were calculated in each point. Intergroup analysis was performed to evaluate changes in light sensitivity in each point.
RESULTS: The range of light sensitivity decrease in the early glaucoma group compared to the control group was from 1.5 to 3.6 dB. The range of light sensitivity decrease in the moderate glaucoma group compared to the control group was from 2.1 to 11.5 dB, and compared to the early glaucoma group - from -0.9 to 7.9 dB. The most frequent decrease in light sensitivity was detected in the nasal sector and along the horizontal line in the upper half of the visual field. This trend persisted within the central 10 degrees of the visual field. The range of light sensitivity decrease in the advanced glaucoma group compared to the control group was from 14.1 to 28.0 dB, and compared to the early glaucoma group - from 11.35 to 26.08 dB, compared to the moderate glaucoma group - from 9.1 to 23.5 dB. The most frequent and severe decrease in light sensitivity was detected in the paracentral zone in the lower half of the visual field.
CONCLUSION: The study analyzed the trends in the development of glaucoma from the early to the advanced stage. The most frequent and severe defect in light sensitivity in cases of verified advanced glaucoma was found in the lower half of the visual field. Points No. 32, 33 and 40 can be indicated as the area of interest in assessing the progression of glaucoma, as they were found to have the most profound changes in light sensitivity as glaucoma progressed.
Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women, and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a specific subtype of breast cancer characterized by high invasiveness, high metastatic potential, ease of recurrence, and poor prognosis. Src-like adaptor protein 2 (SLAP2), which can be involved in the regulation of multiple signaling pathways, may be a key target for TNBC. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of overexpression of SLAP2 on TNBC and to explore the underlying mechanisms. First, we constructed and transfected SLAP2 overexpressing lentivirus based on MDA-MB-231 human TNBC cell line, screened for differential downstream target genes in combination with mRNA high-throughput sequencing (RNA-Seq), and predicted their functions and enriched pathways in conjunction with bioinformatics analysis. The effects of SLAP2 overexpression on macrophage polarization, as well as on tumor proliferation and apoptosis, were assessed by tail vein injection of a stable transfection line of 4T1 cells transfected with SLAP2 overexpressing lentivirus. The effect of SLAP2 on macrophage polarization was assessed by inducing M1/M2 polarization and transfecting SLAP2 overexpressing lentivirus. Meanwhile, a transwell co-culture system was constructed between differently treated macrophages and 4T1 cells to assess the effect of SLAP2 overexpression on the malignant behavior of the cells via macrophage polarization. Overexpression of SLAP2 revealed 179 genes up-regulated and 74 genes down-regulated by mRNA high-throughput sequencing, and the enriched functions and pathways of differential genes were mainly related to immunity response. In vivo experiments revealed that overexpression of SLAP2 inhibited the growth of tumor in nude mice, decreased the expression of ki67 in tumor tissues, and increased the rate of apoptosis in tumor tissues. Meanwhile, we found that overexpression of SLAP2 promoted macrophage polarization toward M1 type and inhibited M2 type polarization in tumors. In vitro experiments further verified its effect on M1/M2 polarization by transfecting SLAP2 overexpressing lentivirus. By transwell co-culture system, we further demonstrated that overexpression of SLAP2 inhibits cell proliferation and invasion, promotes apoptosis, up-regulates the expression of Bax in cells, and down-regulates the expression of Bcl-2 in cells by promoting macrophage M1-type polarization. Overexpression of SLAP2 inhibits TNBC progression by promoting macrophage M1-type polarization.
The invention discloses Chinese herbal medicine tranquillizing incense. The incense comprises the following materials, by weight, 10-20 parts of wood powder, 10-20 parts of grass meal, 8-12 parts of murraya exotica, 2-6 parts of camphor, 6-10 parts of phellodendron, 3-8 parts of caulis impatientis, 4-8 parts of borneol, 4-8 parts of plantago, 4-10 parts of fructus terminaliae billericae, and 3-8 parts of China rose. The medicament is suitable for treating neurasthenia resulting from heart-yin deficiency with symptoms of insomnia and dreaminess, palpitation and the like. The murraya exotica, which has sweet taste and natural property and is slightly cool-natured, can enter the heart, liver and spleen meridians, has the efficacy of nourishing the heart for tranquillization, and is suitable for treating fright palpitations and insomnia. The phellodendron which has sweet property and flat taste belongs to heart and liver meridians, has the efficacy of quieting the heart for tranquillization and is suitable for treating vexation of deficiency type and egersis, fright palpitations and fearful throbbing, body deficiency and spontaneous sweating or night sweating. A plurality of Chinese herbal medicines are mixed in to one body, have a function of nourishing the heart for tranquillization together, and are suitable for treating neurasthenia resulting from heart yin deficiency with symptoms of insomnia and dreaminess, palpitaition and the like.
Mattifying single phase cosmetic compositions that are flexible and resistant to water below a selected temperature, 43°C for example. The compositions wear well, are smudge and flake resistant, as well as oil resistant. Compositions according to the invention comprise specific combinations of acrylates/VA copolymer, acrylates copolymer and HDI/trimethylol hexyllactone crosspolymer//silica in a cosmetically acceptable base or delivery vehicle. Compositions according to the invention are hydrophilic before application, but dry to a clear hydrophobic film. The dried film can be easily removed when scrubbed with water above a certain temperature, but not as easily removed with water below that temperature. The compositions are easy to manufacture, flexible and comfortable, and suitable for use on skin and hair.