anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
In recent years, increasing efforts have been made to develop advanced techniques that could predict the potential of implantation of each single embryo and prioritize the transfer of those at higher chance. The most promising include non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy and artificial intelligence-based algorithms using time lapse images. The psychological effect of these add-ons is neglected. One could speculate that embarking on another transfer after one or more failures with the prospect of receiving an embryo of lower potential may be distressing for the couple. In addition, the symbolic and mental representation of an embryo with 'lower capacity to implant' is currently unknown but could affect couples' choices and wellbeing. These emotional responses may also undermine adherence to the programme and, ultimately, its real effectiveness. Future trials aimed at evaluating the validity of prioritization procedures must also consider the emotional burden on the couples.
Each study subject will receive an Aktiia device and will use it continuously for 3 months. Study participants will have to complete 2 different surveys: one at baseline, and one after the 3 months of Aktiia device use to give their perception on the Aktiia device use as compared to other blood pressure monitors currently on the market.
Mosquito-borne diseases affect hundreds of millions of people annually and disproportionately impact the developing world1,2. One mosquito species, Aedes aegypti, is a primary vector of viruses that cause dengue, yellow fever and Zika. The attraction of Ae. aegypti female mosquitos to humans requires integrating multiple cues, including CO2 from breath, organic odours from skin and visual cues, all sensed at mid and long ranges, and other cues sensed at very close range3-6. Here we identify a cue that Ae. aegypti use as part of their sensory arsenal to find humans. We demonstrate that Ae. aegypti sense the infrared (IR) radiation emanating from their targets and use this information in combination with other cues for highly effective mid-range navigation. Detection of thermal IR requires the heat-activated channel TRPA1, which is expressed in neurons at the tip of the antenna. Two opsins are co-expressed with TRPA1 in these neurons and promote the detection of lower IR intensities. We propose that radiant energy causes local heating at the end of the antenna, thereby activating temperature-sensitive receptors in thermosensory neurons. The realization that thermal IR radiation is an outstanding mid-range directional cue expands our understanding as to how mosquitoes are exquisitely effective in locating hosts.
The invention relates to a high-efficiency wet tissue skin-care facial mask. The high-efficiency wet tissue skin-care facial mask comprises a wet tissue carrier, wherein the wet tissue carrier is adsorbed with beautifying liquid; and a preservative film is adhered to the outer side of the wet tissue carrier. The beautifying liquid of the high-efficiency wet tissue skin-care facial mask consists of the following components in part by weight: 3 to 10 parts of collagen, 1 to 3 parts of vitamin C, 2 to 5 parts of grape extract and 0.3 to 5 parts of propylene glycol. In the high-efficiency wet tissue skin-care facial mask, the preservative film is adhered to the outer side of the wet tissue carrier, so nutrient solution can be prevented from being evaporated and lost when a user applies the mask to the face. The high-efficiency wet tissue skin-care facial mask can lock moisture strongly, so that the skin is durably moist, glossy and delicate; and the skin recovers elasticity and is flexible and full. In addition, the collagen can eliminate the internal free radicals and can resist oxidation by various ways so as to slow down the skin aging, tighten the skin and repair fine wrinkles.
Patients receive loperamide PO. After 4 hours, patients undergo FMT via colonoscopy over 15-30 minutes.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a cosmetic capable of imparting interesting designability to the appearance. SOLUTION: The characteristic of this manicure is to contain flat spherical particles having 0.1-2 mm particle diameter. When the particle diameter is smaller than 0.1 mm, the manicure has no appearance such as a polka-dotted pattern after coating. When the particle diameter is larger than 2 mm, both the adhesion to nails and the makeup lasting quality are deteriorated and the easiness of coating is further deteriorated. The characteristic of the manicure is to contain the flat spherical particles having 0.1-2 mm, preferably 0.5-1 mm particle diameter. The particles used herein may be any particles usable in the cosmetic field regardless of inorganic or organic particles. For example, polyethylene or a microcrystalline wax is cited; however, other particles can be used of course.
Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cancer continues to evade the immune system by promoting a suppressive tumor microenvironment. Therefore, immunotherapy appears to be a promising approach for targeting HPV-associated tumors. We hypothesized that valproic acid (VA) as an epigenetic agent combined with avelumab may enhance the antitumor immunity in HPV-associated solid tumors. We performed bulk RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) on total peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of seven nonresponders (NRs) and four responders (Rs). A total of 39 samples (e.g., pretreatment, post-VA, postavelumab, and endpoint) were analyzed. Also, we quantified plasma analytes and performed flow cytometry. We observed a differential pattern in immune response following treatment with VA and/or avelumab in NRs vs. Rs. A significant upregulation of transcripts associated with NETosis [the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)] and neutrophil degranulation pathways was linked to the presence of a myeloid-derived suppressor cell signature in NRs. We noted the elevation of IL-8/IL-18 cytokines and a distinct transcriptome signature at the baseline and endpoint in NRs. By using the receiver operator characteristics, we identified a cutoff value for the plasma IL-8/IL-18 to discriminate NRs from Rs. We found differential therapeutic effects for VA and avelumab in NRs vs. Rs. Thus, our results imply that measuring the plasma IL-8/IL-18 and bulk RNA-Seq of PBMCs may serve as valuable biomarkers to predict immunotherapy outcomes.
The patient identity form, NPS and PCQ were applied on the patients in the control group as the pre-test. After the questions were answered, venous blood was taken to determine the plasma β-End level. No intervention other than clinical protocol was applied on the control group, and after taking venous blood after 30 minutes to determine β-End level, the NPS and PCQ were re-applied as the post-test.
Botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) was injected into both sides of the knife edge immediately after operation, the injection volume was 2.5U/0.1ml per point, the interval between the injection points on the same side of the knife edge was 1cm, and the distance of each injection point from the knife edge was 0.5cm. It was injected only once immediately after operation.
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a common human genetic disease characterized by the formation of multiple fluid-filled cysts in both kidneys and can progress to end-stage kidney disease. However, an early diagnosis and treatment for ADPKD are still difficult to make. From the results of genome-wide methylation profiling analysis, the investigators revealed the mucin-like protocadherin (MUPCDH) gene promoter region was highly hypermethylated in kidney tissues of patients with ADPKD compared with those without ADPKD. The increased methylation status at CpG dinucleotides in the MUPCDH promoter region was validated by methylation-sensitive-high resolution melting (MS-HRM) analysis and EpiTYPER, following bisulfite treatment. MUPCDH expression level decreased significantly in ADPKD tissues but was restored by treatment with a DNA-demethylating agent in immortalized human ADPKD cystic epithelial cells. Furthermore, downregulation of the MUPCDH gene was associated with increased cell proliferation, which is one of the key features of cyst formation in ADPKD. Therefore, the results of the present invention indicate that aberrant methylation status of MUPCDH promoter CpG islands can be negatively correlated to reduced expression level of the MUPCDH gene and contribute to abnormal cell proliferation in ADPKD.
Embodiments of a material delivery device including a deformable reservoir and associated controllable output mechanism are described. Methods of use and control of the device are also disclosed. According to some embodiments, a material delivery device may be placed in an animal in order to controllably dispense at least one material into the animal. The material delivery device may include a programmable mechanism to control the release of the material into the animal. In selected embodiments, a remote controller may be used to program or to control the material delivery device. Some embodiments are described wherein a magnetic field, an electric field, or electromagnetic control signal may be used.
In a study of the skin response to ultraviolet and visible radiation conducted in 40 healthy volunteers, the minimum erythematous dose (MED) was assessed following administration of either gemifloxacin 160 mg once daily, gemifloxacin 320 mg once daily, ciprofloxacin 500 mg BID, or placebo for 7 days. At 5 of the 6 wavelengths tested (295-430 nm), the photosensitivity potential of gemifloxacin was not statistically different from placebo. At 365 nm (UVA region), gemifloxacin showed a photosensitivity potential similar to that of ciprofloxacin 500 mg BID and the photosensitivity potential for both drugs were statistically greater than that of placebo. Photosensitivity reactions were reported rarely in clinical trials with gemifloxacin (0.039%). (See ADVERSE REACTIONS.)

It is difficult to ascribe relative photosensitivity/phototoxicity among various fluoroquinolones during actual patient use because other factors play a role in determining a subject’s susceptibility to this adverse event such as: a patient’s skin pigmentation, frequency and duration of sun and artificial ultraviolet light (UV) exposure, wearing of sun screen and protective clothing, the use of other concomitant drugs and the dosage and duration of fluoroquinolone therapy. (See  ADVERSE REACTIONS  and  ADVERSE REACTIONS: Post-Marketing Adverse Reactions.  )
Women randomized to the individualized lifestyle intervention arm will receive an intervention program that consists of individual weight loss, diet and physical activity goals, incorporated into a 2 year standardized, structured telephone and mail-based intervention. In addition to diet and physical activity, the intervention will address behavioural and motivational issues relating to weight management including maintaining motivation, overcoming obstacles to success, relapse prevention, emotional distress, stress and time management.
The invention discloses application of geraniin in preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating obesity. The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines. Wherein, preferably, the medicine is an oral medicine. More preferably, the oral medicine is oral liquid, tablet, capsule or granule. The inventor discovers that the geraniin has very remarkable obesity inhibiting activity, can effectively improve insulin resistance, can remarkably inhibit fat synthesis related protein expression and promote lipolytic enzyme expression. The invention provides a medicament with definite curative effect, definite ingredients and controllable quality for preventing or treating obesity, and the geraniin is derived from natural plants, has small toxic and side effects and is suitable for long-term administration of obese patients.
In controlled clinical trials, single doses of 25, 50, or 100 mg of sumatriptan tablets were effective for the acute treatment of migraine in adults. There is evidence that doses of 50 and 100 mg may provide a greater effect than 25 mg (see CLINICAL TRIALS). There is also evidence that doses of 100 mg do not provide a greater effect than 50 mg. Individuals may vary in response to doses of Sumatriptan Succinate Tablets. The choice of dose should therefore be made on an individual basis, weighing the possible benefit of a higher dose with the potential for a greater risk of adverse events.

If the headache returns or the patient has a partial response to the initial dose, the dose may be repeated after 2 hours, not to exceed a total daily dose of 200 mg. If a headache returns following an initial treatment with sumatriptan succinate injection, additional single Sumatriptan Succinate Tablets (up to 100 mg/day) may be given with an interval of at least 2 hours between tablet doses. The safety of treating an average of more than 4 headaches in a 30-day period has not been established.

Because of the potential of MAO-A inhibitors to cause unpredictable elevations in the bioavailability of oral sumatriptan, their combined use is contraindicated (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).

Hepatic disease/functional impairment may also cause unpredictable elevations in the bioavailability of orally administered sumatriptan. Consequently, if treatment is deemed advisable in the presence of liver disease, the maximum single dose should in general not exceed 50 mg (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY for the basis of this recommendation).
Each patient will receive a single intravenous injection of MT218 while being scanned with standard MR imaging sequences/protocol. The first cohort of four subjects will receive 0.02 mmol/kg, second cohort of four subjects will receive 0.04 mmol/kg, and third cohort of four subjects will receive 0.06 mmol/kg of MT218.
QUILLIVANT XR is supplied as a powder for oral suspension which must be reconstituted with water prior to dispensing. Preparation instructions: Tap bottle until powder flows freely. Remove bottle cap, and add specified amount of water to the bottle (see Table 1 below). Fully insert bottle adapter into neck of bottle [see Instructions for Use, Figures F and G]. Replace bottle cap. Shake with vigorous back and forth motion for at least 10 seconds to prepare suspension.

Store reconstituted QUILLIVANT XR at 25ºC (77ºF); excursions permitted from 15º to 30ºC (59º to 86ºF). Dispense in original packaging (bottle in carton) with bottle adapter inserted and with enclosed oral dosing dispenser. QUILLIVANT XR is stable for up to 4 months after reconstitution.
As with all therapeutic proteins, there is potential for immunogenicity. The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody (including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors including assay methodology, sample handling, timing of sample collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. For these reasons, comparison of the incidence of antibodies to peginterferon alfa-2a in the studies described below with the incidence of antibodies in other studies or to other products may be misleading.

Chronic Hepatitis C

Nine percent (71/834) of subjects treated with PEGASYS with or without ribavirin developed binding antibodies to interferon alfa-2a, as assessed by an ELISA assay. Three percent of subjects (25/835) receiving PEGASYS with or without ribavirin, developed low-titer neutralizing antibodies (using an assay with a sensitivity of 100 INU/mL).

Chronic Hepatitis B

Twenty-nine percent (42/143) of hepatitis B subjects treated with PEGASYS for 24 weeks developed binding antibodies to interferon alfa-2a, as assessed by an ELISA assay. Thirteen percent of subjects (19/143) receiving PEGASYS developed low-titer neutralizing antibodies (using an assay with a sensitivity of 100 INU/mL).

The clinical and pathological significance of the appearance of serum neutralizing antibodies is unknown. No apparent correlation of antibody development to clinical response or adverse events was observed. The percentage of subjects whose test results were considered positive for antibodies is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assays.
This study implements a socio-behavioral intervention in Metro Manila, the Philippines, using a community-based participatory approach with 1-2 psychosocial and health education training workshops for the establishment managers and their workers, including street sex workers, focusing on HIV/AIDS risk reduction information, condom use, and condom negotiation skill-building. Participants participate in dream-building activities to explore personal goals and goals for their organization of peers. The interventions are directed at organizational behavior change and social influence modeling through training peers and managers. The participants receive information on STIs along with standard care, held on a day convenient to the participants and at a neutral location.
A method and apparatus for producing particles, the apparatus includes a solution source that supplies a solution, and a fluid source that supplies a fluid. The solution includes a solvent and a solute. A mixer receives the solution and the fluid from the sources, and mixes the solution and t he fluid together to form a mixture. T he mixture is supplied from the mixer to an expansion assembly at first pressure. The expansion assembly sprays and expands the mixture substantially simultaneously to form frozen droplets, and preferably to form a low-density powder of frozen droplets. A freeze-dry apparatus sublimes the solvent from the particles. A high mass-transfer rate and a uniform open-structure of the powder bed enhances the freeze-drying process. Solid particles having a controlled size distribution are obtained. The particles preferably have a hollow or porous morphology suitable for differing drug delivery applications to include aerosol formulations.
All patients assigned to the rivaroxaban-based antithrombotic regimen will receive rivaroxaban (15 mg once daily, orally) plus clopidogrel (75 mg daily, orally) plus aspirin (80 mg once daily, orally). Aspirin will be discontinued within 7 days of its initiation. The antithrombotic regimen (i.e., dual therapy) will be continued until three months after randomization.
Docetaxel intravenous (IV) over 1 hour on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and oral imatinib mesylate once daily on days 1-42. Courses repeat every 42 days.
The inactive/placebo intervention will be 30 minutes of light therapy, using red light below the threshold required to entrain light cycles. This therefore functions as a placebo condition for the active light therapy protocol. Patients be informed that some forms of light therapy will be expected to be less active, but we will not disclose what type of condition is inactive.
In patients with dysphagia referred for esophageal manometry as part of routine clinical practice, if esophageal dysfunction associated with opioid use is diagnosed, such as type III achalasia, esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction, esophageal spasm, or hypercontractile esophagus, the opioid is discontinued and replaced with another analgesic for 7 days. Esophageal manometry is then repeated to determine if the opioid-induced esophageal dysfunction (OIED) has resolved or persists.
Data on the effects of alendronate sodium on fracture incidence are derived from three clinical studies: 1) U.S. and Multinational combined: a study of patients with a BMD T-score at or below minus 2.5 with or without a prior vertebral fracture, 2) Three-Year Study of the Fracture Intervention Trial (FIT): a study of patients with at least one baseline vertebral fracture, and 3) Four-Year Study of FIT: a study of patients with low bone mass but without a baseline vertebral fracture. 

To assess the effects of alendronate sodium on the incidence of vertebral fractures (detected by digitized radiography; approximately one third of these were clinically symptomatic), the U.S. and Multinational studies were combined in an analysis that compared placebo to the pooled dosage groups of alendronate sodium (5 or 10 mg for three years or 20 mg for two years followed by 5 mg for one year). There was a statistically significant reduction in the proportion of patients treated with alendronate sodium experiencing one or more new vertebral fractures relative to those treated with placebo (3.2% vs. 6.2%; a 48% relative risk reduction). A reduction in the total number of new vertebral fractures (4.2 vs. 11.3 per 100 patients) was also observed. In the pooled analysis, patients who received alendronate sodium had a loss in stature that was statistically significantly less than was observed in those who received placebo (-3.0 mm vs. -4.6 mm). 

The Fracture Intervention Trial (FIT) consisted of two studies in postmenopausal women: the Three-Year Study of patients who had at least one baseline radiographic vertebral fracture and the Four-Year Study of patients with low bone mass but without a baseline vertebral fracture. In both studies of FIT, 96% of randomized patients completed the studies (i.e., had a closeout visit at the scheduled end of the study); approximately 80% of patients were still taking study medication upon completion.
FIELD: veterinary science, agriculture. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method for treatment of cows with post-delivery acute suppurative-catarrhal endometritis. Method for treatment of cow with post-delivery acute suppurative-catarrhal endometritis involves usage of oxylate as a curative preparation that is injected in cows into pararectal tissue in the dose 10-15 ml once time per a day for 5 days. Method provides reduction of treatment period by 1.8-2.0-fold and reduction of infertility days by 1.43-fold. EFFECT: improved treatment method. 2 cl
Alternaria leaf blight (ALB), caused by a necrotrophic fungus Alternaria brassicae is a serious disease of oleiferous Brassicas resulting in significant yield losses worldwide. No robust resistance against A. brassicae has been identified in the Brassicas. Natural accessions of Arabidopsis show a spectrum of responses to A. brassicae ranging from high susceptibility to complete resistance. To understand the molecular mechanisms of resistance/ susceptibility, we analysed the comparative changes in the transcriptome profile of Arabidopsis accessions with contrasting responses- at different time points post-infection. Differential gene expression, GO enrichment, pathway enrichment, and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) revealed reprogramming of phenylpropanoid biosynthetic pathway involving lignin, hydroxycinnamic acids, scopoletin, anthocyanin genes to be highly associated with resistance against A. brassicae. T-DNA insertion mutants deficient in the biosynthesis of coumarin scopoletin exhibited enhanced susceptibility to A. brassicae. The supplementation of scopoletin to medium or exogenous application resulted in a significant reduction in the A. brassicae growth. Our study provides new insights into the transcriptome dynamics in A. brassicae-challenged Arabidopsis and demonstrates the involvement of coumarins in plant immunity against the Brassica pathogen A. brassicae.