anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Group A will be treated with baseline treatment and clamshell exercises. Lie on your side with your knees slightly bent and with one leg on top of the other. Keep your feet together and lift your top knee until its parallel with your hip. Lower your knee back to the initial position, repeat, and then switch sides. In 1st week 1 sets 10 repetitions. In 2nd week 2 sets of 10 repetitions. In 3rd and 4th week and onwards 3 sets of 10 repetitions.
The invention discloses a fibronectin mutant and a preparation method and application thereof. The amino acid sequence of the fibronectin mutant provided by the invention is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, and the coding sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 3. The coding sequence is obtained by selecting a domain which promotes cell proliferation and promotes cell adhesion on fibronectin, and replacing codons with higher translation speed in the last 30 codons of the recombinant fibronectin with codons with lower translation speed under the condition of not changing the amino acid sequence of the recombinant fibronectin by utilizing a translation pause theory. The coding sequence significantly promotes the soluble expression of fibronectin mutants in E.coli. The fibronectin mutant obtained by constructing a recombinant vector, expressing and purifying the coding sequence has obviously improved function of promoting cell proliferation activity and adhesion activity.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soya-cerebroside I derivative having weak side effects and excellent tyrosinase-inhibiting activity.  <P>SOLUTION: The soya-cerebroside I derivative having the tyrosinase-inhibiting activity has a structure in which the 3-position of cyanidin having activity for preventing oxidation is bonded to the 6-position of the glucose of the soya-cerebroside I, and cysteine is bonded to the glucose. The oxidation of a fatty acid site of the soya-cerebroside I is prevented by the cyanidin to stabilize the structure. The fatty acid site and the cyanidin site of the soya-cerebroside I act on the tyrosinase. The derivative is obtained by adding Bacillus natto to a pulverized product of longan and a pulverized product of soybean, fermenting the resultant mixture, and alkali-reducing the fermented product. By the fermentation by the Bacillus natto, the 3-position of the cyanidin ester-bonds to the 6-position of the glucose of the soya-cerebroside I, and the cysteine bonds. When the fermented product is alkali-reduced, the structure is stabilized.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) with multilevel anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) and lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) in posterior long-segment fusion.
BACKGROUND: PSO and ALIF/LLIF are 2 techniques used to restore lumbar lordosis and correct sagittal alignment, with each holding its unique advantages and disadvantages. As there are situations where both techniques can be employed, it is important to compare the risks and benefits of both.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients aged 18 years or older who underwent PSO or multilevel ALIF/LLIF with posterior fusion of 7-12 levels and pelvic fixation were identified. 1:1 propensity score was used to match PSO and ALIF/LLIF cohorts for age, sex, and relevant comorbidities, including smoking status. Logistic regression was used to compare medical and surgical outcomes. Trends and costs were generated for both groups as well.
RESULTS: ALIF/LLIF utilization in posterior long fusion has been steadily increasing since 2010, whereas PSO utilization has significantly dropped since 2017. PSO was associated with an increased risk of durotomy ( P < 0.001) and neurological injury ( P = 0.018). ALIF/LLIF was associated with increased rates of postoperative radiculopathy ( P = 0.005). Patients who underwent PSO had higher rates of pseudarthrosis within 1 and 2 years ( P = 0.015; P = 0.010), 1-year hardware failure ( P = 0.028), and 2-year reinsertion of instrumentation ( P = 0.009). Reoperation rates for both approaches were not statistically different at any time point throughout the 5-year period. In addition, there were no significant differences in both procedural and 90-day postoperative costs.
CONCLUSIONS: PSO was associated with higher rates of surgical complications compared with anterior approaches. However, there was no significant difference in overall reoperation rates. Spine surgeons should select the optimal technique for a given patient and the type of lordotic correction required.
PURPOSE: A composition for prevention of ischemic neuronal cell injury containing an Astragali Radix extract is provided. The composition can be used as a food and drug for prevent of disease caused by neuronal cell injury. CONSTITUTION: The composition for prevention of ischemic neuronal cell injury contains 0.001 to 50% by weight of Astragali Radix extract. The extract is obtained by extracting Astragali Radix in a solvent selected from water, alcohol and an organic solvent. The composition can contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or expient such as water, dextrin or physiological saline. The Astragali Radix extract is harmless to the human body and administered in an amount of 50 to 500mg/kg(weight). For an example, 100g Astragali Radix is ground, soaked in 600ml ethanol at 50deg.C for 2hr, concentrated after removal of ethanol and freeze dried for 48hr to give 9,8g Astragali Radix powder.
Participants that have evidence of previous infection with SARS-CoV-2 and those with no evidence of previous infection will all receive receive LNP-nCOV saRNA-02 Vaccine. Both groups will be given a dose of 5.0ug at 0 weeks and 4 weeks.
Nateglinide is an oral blood glucose-lowering drug of the glinide class. Nateglinide, (-)-N-[(trans-4- isopropylcyclohexane)carbonyl]-D-phenylalanine, is structurally unrelated to the oral sulfonylurea insulin secretagogues.

The structural formula is as shown:

Nateglinide, USP is a white powder with a molecular weight of 317.43 g/mol. It is freely soluble in methanol and alcohol, soluble in ether, sparingly soluble in acetonitrile and octanol, practically insoluble in water.

Each nateglinide tablet, USP intended for oral administration contains nateglinide, USP 60 mg and 120 mg. In addition, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: citric acid anhydrous, colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, crospovidone, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, polysorbate 80, polyethylene glycol, povidone, talc and titanium dioxide. Additionally, each 120 mg tablet contains iron oxide red and iron oxide yellow.
The study was done to assess the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern among Salmonella enterica serovars causing bacteremia in Northern India. In this observational study, blood samples positive for Salmonella enterica serovars from January 2021 to April 2023 were studied. Species identification was done using MALDI-ToF MS. Serotyping was done using slide agglutination method. Antimicrobial susceptibility was interpreted as per the CLSI guidelines. During the study period, 32 Salmonella enterica serovars were isolated. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi was the predominant serovar, followed by Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A. All isolates were susceptible to ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, co-trimoxazole and cefotaxime. Pefloxacin showed 100% resistance. Resistance to nalidixic acid was found in 81.2% isolates. Of the isolates resistant to nalidixic acid, 19(73.08%) isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin also. This changing susceptibility pattern necessitates continuous surveillance of antibiogram of Salmonella isolates to rationalize the treatment protocols for invasive salmonellosis and prevent emergence of resistant strains.
In the usual care, patients will receive oxygen at 2-4 Litre/minute via nasal cannula or 6 Litre/minute via facemask titrated to keep SpO2 level in the range of 92-95%. When SpO2 level reaches in the range of 92-95%, oxygen delivery will be discontinued.
The present application provides a medical procedure recording method. The method is applied to a medical device. The medical device can collect a voice signal input by a user, obtain, on the basis of the voice signal, procedure information of medical procedures which comprises procedure content and procedure occurrence time, and store the procedure information. Therefore, the user may trigger the medical device to automatically record the medical procedure information by means of the voice signal. Compared with the method for manually recording the medical procedures and then scanning same into the device, such method realizes accurate and timely recording and can also effectively solves the problem that a recorder is far away from the medical device. Even though the recorder is far away from the medical device, the recorder can quickly complete the recording of the medical procedure information on the device, and the user experience is good. In addition, the present invention further provides a medical procedure recording device and a storage medium, thereby ensuring application and implementation of the method in practice.
This group of participants will receive neck isometric exercises along with routine physical therapy and a hot pack. In this regimen, the patient is commanded to apply minimal resistance on the physiotherapist's hand in front, back, and lateral positions. This resistance is applied for 10 sec with a 15 sec hold with 10-15 repetitions. The protocol will be given to the participants for two weeks. Each session will be of 40 minutes.
The invention is in the field of prevention or treatment of diseases, in particular infectious diseases, and more particularly in the field of multivalent vaccines. The inventors characterized 5' copy-back DI- RNAs produced by recombinant MV strains, including rMV-based vaccines and wild-type MV (wt- MV). The efficiency of these DI-RNAs productions in different cell types was compared. For the first time 5' copy-back DI-RNAs specific binding to RIG-I, MDA5 and LGP2 was assessed and linked to functional outcome in type-I IFN signalling. The inventors provide a composition of products comprising at least (i) a mixture of particles of a rescued recombinant MV-derived virus encoding at least one antigen (ii) a recombinant and/or purified protein, comprising at least one antigen. Regardless of the presentation of the products, and in particular regardless of whether the products are separated or readily separable or presented as a mixture.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) is a standard surgical procedure for cholelithiasis and gallstone disease, became rapidly the procedure of choice for gallbladder disease and It decreases postoperative pain, decreases the need for postoperative analgesia, shortens the hospital stay, and returns the patient to full activity within 1 week (compared with 1 month after open cholecystectomy). LC also provides less scars and improved patient satisfaction as compared with open cholecystectomy Pneumoperitoneum is created using Carbon dioxide, and a camera and dissecting instruments are introduced in the abdominal cavity. Initiation and maintenance of pneumoperitoneum cause hemodynamic stress, which is attenuated by adequate anesthesia depth and often multimodal analgesia. Although laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a standard minimally invasive surgical procedure, some patients may have significant morbidity in the first 24 to 72 hours during the postoperative period Opioids are commonly used for intraoperative analgesia and sedation during general anesthesia and are among the most widely used agents for treating acute pain in the immediate postoperative period. Opioids are known to provide adequate analgesia and stable intraoperative hemodynamics, which are the most critical concerns during the perioperative period. Although opioids are an essential constituent of balanced anesthesia, their use has been questioned due to severe and significant adverse effects Moreover, the availability of potent opioids in low-resource settings is also a remarkable challenge. To tackle this situation several suitable alternatives were explored. Preemptive and multimodal analgesia is an established care model that minimizes perioperative opioid consumption, thereby minimizing adverse effects and promoting positive outcomes after surgery These techniques combine the pharmacologic effects of multiple analgesics to achieve a synergistic effect of their different modes of action and curtail individual drug doses, thereby minimizing their side effects, Opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) Sympathetic and parasympathetic suppression can be achieved today with loco-regional anaesthesia or by several non-opioid drugs. Opioid free general anaesthesia can be achieved with 50 mg ketamine given after propofol and before incision in spontaneous breathing patients like for plastic surgery .The alpha-2agonists , suppress better the sympathetic system and can replace opioids for sympathetic stabilization in major surgery
BACKGROUND: The limited ability of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) in removing globotriaosylceramide from cardiomyocytes is recognized for advanced Fabry disease cardiomyopathy (FDCM). Prehypertrophic FDCM is believed to be cured or stabilized by ERT. However, no pathologic confirmation is available. We report here on the long-term clinical-pathologic impact of ERT on prehypertrophic FDCM.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Fifteen patients with Fabry disease with left ventricular maximal wall thickness ≤10.5 mm at cardiac magnetic resonance required endomyocardial biopsy because of angina and ventricular arrhythmias. Endomyocardial biopsy showed coronary small-vessel disease in the angina cohort, and vacuoles in smooth muscle cells and cardiomyocytes ≈20% of the cell surface containing myelin bodies at electron microscopy. Patients received α-agalsidase in 8 cases, and β-agalsidase in 7 cases. Both groups experienced symptom improvement except 1 patients treated with α-agalsidase and 1 treated with β-agalsidase. After ERT administration ranging from 4 to 20 years, all patients had control cardiac magnetic resonance and left ventricular endomyocardial biopsy because of persistence of symptoms or patient inquiry on disease resolution. In 13 asymptomatic patients with FDCM, left ventricular maximal wall thickness and left ventricular mass, cardiomyocyte diameter, vacuole surface/cell surface ratio, and vessels remained unchanged or minimally increased (left ventricular mass increased by <2%) even after 20 years of observation, and storage material was still present at electron microscopy. In 2 symptomatic patients, FDCM progressed, with larger and more engulfed by globotriaosylceramide myocytes being associated with myocardial virus-negative lymphocytic inflammation.
CONCLUSIONS: ERT stabilizes storage deposits and myocyte dimensions in 87% of patients with prehypertrophic FDCM. Globotriaosylceramide is never completely removed even after long-term treatment. Immune-mediated myocardial inflammation can overlap, limiting ERT activity.
Anastomotic leakage and subsequent pelvic sepsis are serious complications after surgery for pelvic malignancies, particularly challenging due to the large pelvic cavity dead space post-exenteration. We report a 47-year-old man treated for a severely infected pelvic hematoma and sepsis following anastomotic leakage after anterior pelvic exenteration. Post robot-assisted exenteration for locally advanced sigmoid colon cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, a pelvic abscess from anastomotic dehiscence was identified. Initial CT-guided drainage and subsequent laparoscopic drainage were performed. On postoperative day 22, a bleeding left internal iliac pseudoaneurysm required embolization. Despite these efforts, the sepsis worsened due to an enlarged, infected hematoma. Endoscopic lavage, in collaboration with skilled endoscopists, successfully removed the hematoma, leading to an improved inflammatory response, and the patient was discharged. Endoscopic lavage proved to be the safest and most effective treatment for pelvic sepsis with an infected hematoma after various attempted interventions.
Pregnant women with singleton term pregnancies, spontaneous or induced/augmented labor, cephalic presentation, \> 18 years of age, able to provide written informed consent, no contraindications to internal FHR monitoring and no known contraindication to vaginal delivery. After giving written informed consent, women will be simultaneously monitored with scalp electrode, Doppler, trans-abdominal ECG, abdominal EHG and TOCO, as soon as internal monitoring is possible.
Participants received goserelin 3.6 mg subcutaneously monthly. Beginning on Day 22 after the first dose of goserelin, participants began taking anastrozole 1 mg orally daily. No dose attenuation or escalation was allowed for either goserelin or anastrozole.
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine pillow and a preparation process thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine pillow comprises a pillow core, wherein a traditional Chinese medicine bag is arranged in the pillow core, traditional Chinese medicines are filled in the traditional Chinese medicine bag, and the traditional Chinese medicines are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 58-65 degrees of high-purity grain white spirit, 1000-2000 g, 8-16 g of Chinese angelica, 25-50 g of golden hair dog, 15-30 g of cortex schizophragmatis integrifolii radicis and 18-36 g of rhizoma drynariae; the preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine pillow comprises soaking the above raw materials for 40 days, packaging into a traditional Chinese medicine bag, and placing the traditional Chinese medicine bag into a pillow core to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine pillow core. The traditional Chinese medicine pillow disclosed by the invention can dispel wind, promote menstruation, warm menstruation, strengthen yang, tonify qi and strengthen bones. Has effects in dredging channels, promoting blood circulation, dispelling blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, and enhancing immunity. It is especially suitable for treating rheumatism, rheumatoid disease, joint swelling and pain, lumbar muscle strain, scapulohumeral periarthritis, cervical vertebra hyperosteogeny, etc. The preparation process provided by the invention is simple and easy to implement, and has a good preparation effect.
Patients take supine position. After skin disinfection with 75% ethanol routine disinfection, the stainless needle will be inserted in GV20（Baihui) and the stainless needle will be inserted in GV26 (Shuigou), acupoints will be stimulated manually until patients feel soreness, distension or heaviness (the reaction of "De Qi"). Then, the needles are stimulated by using an acupuncture point nerve stimulator (HANS-200, Nanjing Jinsheng, Ltd., China) with a frequency of 2/100 Hz and an intensity of 3 mA for 40 min (a homemade relay cycled power to the electrode for 6 sec on and 6 sec off), 28 days as a course of treatment, once a day;The patients will receive 1ml volume of physiological saline (PS) injected into the gluteal muscle, once a day for 4 weeks before the EA intervention.
Randomized controlled trial. Patients with more than two incisional hernia risk factors (age ≥70, BMI ≥30, diabetes mellitus, fascial enlargement) who undergo elective/emergent cholecystectomy. Control arm: fascial closure with simple PDS 2/0 Stitches. Study arm: fascial closure with simple PDS 2/0 stitches and onlay polypropylene mesh placement. Main outcome umbilical trocar site hernia incidence during a 3 years follow up. Clinical and radiological assessment.
Background & objectives Oral and genital HPV infection in men may be a source of cervical diseases in their women partners as well as disease in themselves. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the performance of Hybrid Capture 2 (HC2) in physician-collected cervical samples and qPCR in self-collected urine and oral gargle samples of women and men, respectively, for hr-HPV infection status and genotyping. Methods One thousand and two hundred biological samples were collected from 200 women (urine, oral gargle, and cervical smear) and 200 men (urine and oral gargle) visiting a referral hospital in the remote Himalayan State of Sikkim. The extracted genomic DNA from urine and gargle samples were profiled for hr-HPV genotypes using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and HC2 for cervical samples. Results In women, hr-HPV was detected in 17.5 per cent of cervical samples by HC2, 25.5 per cent of urine, and 7 per cent of gargle samples by qPCR. For men, hr-HPV was detected in 8 per cent urine and 5 per cent gargle samples by qPCR. Among the HPV-positive women, 56 per cent of urine samples and 20 per cent of oral samples showed single-genotype infection, while the remaining had multiple genotypes. Amongst the HPV-positive men, 62.7 per cent of urine samples and 85.7 per cent of oral samples showed single-genotype infection while the remaining had multiple genotypes. Compared to Pap, the area under ROC was good for HC2 (AUC=0.89) and for qPCR (AUC= 0.852). Interpretation & conclusions HC2 for cervical and qPCR-based HPV DNA assay for urine and gargle sample is suitable for risk profiling for cervical cancer (CC) and oral cancer (OC) screening programmes.
Shoulder arthroscopic surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures worldwide, and associated with significant postoperative pain. Currently, such surgery is performed either under general anaesthesia or under Interscalene brachial plexus block (ISBPB), which is a regional anaesthesia technique. However, ISBPB is associated with the highest incidence of hemi-diaphragmatic palsy of the operative side. Since majority of the innervation to the shoulder arises from or passes through the superior trunk of the brachial plexus, superior trunk block has been shown to have lesser impact on the phrenic nerve and it has been gaining popularity worldwide. Ultrasound is widely used for brachial plexus block and current evidence indicates that it is feasible to accurately identify majority of the main components of the brachial plexus above the clavicle, including the three trunks (superior, middle, and inferior trunks). However, there are no data describing an optimal volume of local anaesthetic for superior trunk block. The aim of this study is to identify the minimum effective dosage of a commonly used local anaesthetic drug "levobupivacaine" required to produce an effective ultrasound guided (USG) superior trunk block (STB) in at least 90% of patients for shoulder arthroscopic surgeries.
Schizophrenia is a public health challenge with a large proportion of patients suffering from predominantly negative symptoms and who derive no benefit from currently available treatments. Advances in neuroscience have allowed a greater understanding of negative symptoms and have identified key structures and circuits believed to generate and maintain them. Here, we propose the application of a targeted therapy, deep brain stimulation (DBS), to alter the circuits driving negative symptoms. This is a phase I, non-blinded, non-randomized, pilot trial, exploring the safety and efficacy of DBS in patients with refractory negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Patients must be identified and approached by their treating psychiatrist regarding this study. Patients will be given several opportunities to review the study details with the investigators before the informed consent is presented. All eligible patients will also be reviewed by an independent non-study affiliated psychiatrist for confirmation of their diagnosis and assessment of study eligibility. The total study duration will be one year for each patient, who will undergo regular imaging and psychiatric analyses.