anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The present invention relates to a western medicine and eastern medicine fused dual tablet treatment agent for treating rhinitis accompanying allergy symptoms. Rhinitis accompanying allergy symptoms is treated by one fused dual tablet composed of two western and eastern medicine components. Thus, convenience of medication and economical efficiency are improved along with a treating effect. A patient suffering from rhinitis accompanying allergy symptoms can avoid burden of individually taking two treatment agents, and a problem in which economical burden is caused due to an increase in drug prices and a treating effect is low can be relieved. According to the present invention, a fused dual tablet is formed as one treatment agent for treating allergy symptoms and treating rhinitis, wherein a fexofenadine hydrochloride component is included to treat allergy symptoms, and a Galgeuntanggachungungsini component is included to treat rhinitis. Accordingly, rhinitis accompanying allergy symptoms is treated by one fused dual tablet composed of two western and eastern medicine components. Thus, convenience of medication and economical efficiency are improved along with a treating effect. A patient suffering from rhinitis accompanying allergy symptoms can avoid burden of individually taking two treatment agents, and a problem in which economical burden is caused due to an increase in drug prices and a treating effect is low can be relieved.
Balance and gait training using non-zero, minimally perceivable stimulation (sham device). 2-week in lab training (ITP), (2 in-lab training sessions and 1 home training session daily) followed by 12 weeks of training at home (HTP) (3 home training sessions daily), and a 12-week withdrawal period (no training).
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a multifactorial disease involving the interaction of the gut microbiota, genes, host immunity, and environmental factors. Dysbiosis in IBD is associated with pathobiont proliferation, so targeted antibiotic therapy is a rational strategy. When restoring the microbiota with probiotics, it is necessary to take into account the mutual influence of co-cultivated microorganisms, as the microbiota is a dynamic community of species that mediates homeostasis and physiological processes in the intestine. The aim of our study was to investigate the recovery efficacy of two potential probiotic bacteria, L. johnsonii and E. faecalis, in Muc2-/- mice with impaired mucosal layer. Two approaches were used to determine the efficacy of probiotic supplementation in mice with dysbiosis caused by mucin-2 deficiency: bacterial seeding on selective media and real-time PCR analysis. The recovery time and the type of probiotic bacteria relocated affected only the number of E. faecalis. A significant positive correlation was found between colony-forming unit (CFU) and the amount of E. faecalis DNA in the group that was replanted with probiotic E. faecalis. As for L. johnsonii, it could be restored to its original level even without any additional bacteria supplementation after two weeks. Interestingly, the treatment of mice with L. johnsonii caused a decrease in the amount of E. faecalis. Furthermore, either L. johnsonii or E. faecalis treatment eliminated protozoan overgrowth caused by antibiotic administration.
Subject will start with an energy storing and returning (ESR) prosthetic foot first for 1 week, then will complete an additional week with an articulating ESR prosthetic foot, and a powered prosthetic foot for 1 week. During the final 4 weeks of the study, all prosthetic feet will be available and subjects can self-select which foot to use.
Valsartan inhibits the pressor effect of angiotensin II infusions. An oral dose of 80 mg inhibits the pressor effect by about 80% at peak with approximately 30% inhibition persisting for 24 hours. No information on the effect of larger doses is available.

Removal of the negative feedback of angiotensin II causes a 2- to 3-fold rise in plasma renin and consequent rise in angiotensin II plasma concentration in hypertensive patients. Minimal decreases in plasma aldosterone were observed after administration of valsartan; very little effect on serum potassium was observed. 

In multiple-dose studies in hypertensive patients with stable renal insufficiency and patients with renovascular hypertension, valsartan had no clinically significant effects on glomerular filtration rate, filtration fraction, creatinine clearance, or renal plasma flow.

In multiple-dose studies in hypertensive patients, valsartan had no notable effects on total cholesterol, fasting triglycerides, fasting serum glucose, or uric acid.
The active ingredient in famotidine tablets, USP is a histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist. Famotidine is 3-[({2-[(diaminomethylidene) amino]-1, 3-thiazol-4-yl} methyl) sulfanyl]-N- sulfamoyl propanimidamide. The molecular formula of famotidine is C8H15N7O2S3 and its molecular weight is 337.45 g/mol. Its structural formula is:

Each famotidine tablet for oral administration contains either 20 mg or 40 mg of famotidine USP and the following inactive ingredients: corn starch, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, opadry white and opadry yellow. The opadry white contains hypromellose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, titanium dioxide, talc and carnauba wax. In addition, the 20 mg tablets contain red iron oxide, and yellow iron oxide.

Famotidine USP is a White to pale yellowish-white, crystalline powder that is Freely soluble in dimethyl formamide, freely soluble in glacial acetic acid, slightly soluble in methanol, very slightly soluble in water, practically insoluble in acetone, practically insoluble in alcohol, practically insoluble in chloroform, practically insoluble in ether & practically insoluble in ethyl acetate.

FDA approved dissolution test specifications differ from USP.
The study is a prospective, post-market, open label clinical study. Up to 10 sites across the United States, with a minimum enrollment of 120 subjects study-wide, will be enrolling subjects. The primary objective of this study is to measure the lumbar fusion rate in subjects at 24 months when lumbar arthrodesis is performed using Trinity Elite with or without local bone. Surgical approach (PLF, TLIF,ALIF, XLIF, etc.) is according to the physician's discretion, but must comply with FDA approved/cleared indication for use and labeling. The primary endpoints are radiographic evidence of fusion and the absence of serious adverse events attributable to Trinity ELITE. The secondary objectives of this study are to measure the clinical and economic outcomes when posterolateral arthrodesis is performed using Trinity Elite and/or local bone with supplemental pedicle screw fixation.
PURPOSE: Infants undergoing CSF shunting procedures face a rare complication which we propose to rename "Widespread Haemorrhages in Infants Post-Shunting" (WHIPS) to better capture this unique phenomenon specific to infants undergoing CSF diversion. Our objective is to analyse the risk factors for WHIPS development and provide a detailed neuroradiological description of these haemorrhages.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A radiology information system (RIS) was searched using the search terms "shunt" and/or "catheter" and/or "drain" and/or "ventriculoperitoneal" and/or "VP" between September 2008 to January 2021 for patients < 12 months of age. Clinical data was compiled for each patient meeting the inclusion criteria. Included cases were reviewed by three radiologists for the presence of WHIPS with calculation of the bifrontal ratio and documenting haemorrhage number, morphology, location and lobar distribution.
RESULTS: 51 patients met inclusion criteria, 8 WHIPS patients and 43 controls. There was a statistically significant correlation between a larger post-op head circumference and WHIPS (p = 0.04). WHIPS was associated with post-haemorrhagic hydrocephalus and post-infectious hydrocephalus (p = 0.009). WHIPS were identified in the cortico-subcortical regions, periventricular white matter, and deep white matter. Haemorrhages were either punctate, ovoid or confluent. Haemorrhages ranged from single to innumerable.
CONCLUSIONS: WHIPS represent a rare and under-recognised complication of CSF shunting unique to the infantile population. We postulate deep and superficial medullary venous haemorrhage as an underlying mechanism related to disordered intracranial hydrodynamics which are exacerbated in the infantile population due to underdeveloped arachnoid granulations and a compliant skull.
There is a dearth of knowledge regarding the role that preconception health plays in fertility and early pregnancy loss. Classical methods of conducting prospective pregnancy studies with preconception enrollment to answer these questions are time-consuming in terms of recruitment efforts and expensive to carry out. The purpose of this project is to assess the feasibility of conducting an Internet-based prospective pregnancy study with preconception enrollment in the United States using the gold standard data collection approach of daily diaries during the trying to conceive period. We will accomplish this by enrolling 200 females of reproductive age who attempting to conceive and following them for up to 12 months and through pregnancy for those who become pregnant. Feasibility will be assessed by measuring: the number of women who screen eligible, the number of women who enroll, and compliance with journal use over time. We will also estimate the incidence of infertility, pregnancy and pregnancy loss as well as compare the demographics of women who enroll to the demographics of women who participate in community-based prospective pregnancy studies with preconception enrollment. The data from this project will be used to assess the feasibility of launching a larger prospective pregnancy study that is appropriately powered to examine the impact of preconceptional lifestyle factors on the incidence of infertility and early pregnancy loss.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide polysaccharide fine particles that can inexpensively and simply be produced, and can arbitrarily control the particle size less than the submicrometer degree and provide the method for producing the same.  <P>SOLUTION: A polysaccharide solution prepared by dissolving polysaccharide in an acidic solvent is allowed to drop down to water or the like as a dispersion medium in an amount of more than 100 pts.vol. per 100 pts.vol. of the polysaccharide solution. Then, at least an excessive amount of hydrogen ion is removed from the mixed solution of the polysaccharide solution and the dispersion medium thereby associating and precipitating the polysaccaride and the particle size can be controlled to an arbitrary value not more than 2 μm.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) is a newly developed therapy designed to improve outcomes in patients with heart failure(HF). Recent studies have shown significant symptomatic improvement and a decrease in hospitalization and mortality with CRT. However, up to 30 % of patients do not experience improvement with this invasive and costly therapy. Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI) is emerging as an effective tool for non-invasively assessing mechanical dyssynchrony of the left ventricle (LV) and may aid in the identification of LV mechanical dyssynchrony to predict clinical response to CRT. PROMISE-CRT is designed to address the following hypothesis: Changes in tissue doppler imaging measures of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony from baseline to one week following cardiac resynchronization therapy will correlate with the clinical response at three months. Seventy HF patients clinically indicated to receive CRT will be enrolled in this six-month multi-center study conducted in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area. TDI analyses, measures of clinical improvement and LV remodeling will be conducted one week, three months, six months after CRT implementation.
Active Comparator for 2 years: status quo program remains in place with new ongoing data collection. Then experimental intervention as above.
PURPOSE:To provide the titled preparation having minute granular to tablet form, containing a cellulose lower alkyl ether, polyacrylic acid or its pharmacologically permissible salt and a drug component and capable of slowly releasing the drug component in the stomach or intestiness by oral administration. CONSTITUTION:The titled preparation contains (A) a cellulose lower alkyl ether (e.g. hydroxypropyl cellulose), (B) a polyacrylic acid or its pharmacologically permissible salt and (C) a drug component. The form of the preparation is preferably small granule having particle diameter of 0.5-2mm or a tablet of 2-8mm in diameter and 1-5mm in thickness. The weight ratio A:B is 10:(0.1-10). The component B is homopolymer or copolymer of acrylic acid. The rate of release of the drug component can be controlled to meet the remedying purpose by changing the ratio of A to B.
Advanced penile squamous cell carcinoma is associated with dismal survival rates and a major impact on the quality of life. To date, unresectable or metastatic disease is managed by systemic therapy with platinum-based chemotherapy for patients with good performance status. The median PFS and OS on first-line platinum-based chemotherapy vary between 3-4 and 7-15 months, respectively. Chemotherapy induces objective responses in only 20-30% of penile cancer patients with rare complete responses and systemic treatment has not changed for decades. Therefore, this study's rationale is to explore the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab combined with standard-of-care cisplatin(or carboplatin) plus 5-fluorouracil as part of the first-line therapy. Patients will receive pembrolizumab 200mg IV every three weeks with a maximum duration of 2 years (34 cycles-counting the combination with chemotherapy) in case of no progressive disease or intolerance. The investigators hypothesized that the combination of immunotherapy with standard cytotoxic chemotherapy may improve the overall response rate by RECIST v1.1 in this patient population.
Participants received Placebo in the evening and Ropinirole 1 mg IR at bedtime on Week 1 and continued to receive the same till the end of Week 3. At the end of Week 3, participants were switched to receive Ropinirole 2 mg CR-RLS in the evening and placebo at bedtime till the end of Week 4.
Participants from 2 through 30 years of age who have MPS II; Part 2 will entail a single collection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), urine, and blood. Clinical outcome assessments are optional in Part 2 for participants aged 18 years or younger; no clinical assessments are planned for participants older than 18 years.
Kinesiotape application will be performed by a certified researcher using 5cm x 5cm kinesiotape material. In addition to the kinesiotape application, patients will be given a 30-day home exercise program. This consists of passive lumbar flexion (single and double leg stretching), hamstring stretching, pelvic tilt, half sit-up, bridge, straight leg raises, and hip and back extensor strengthening exercises.
This is a pilot project involving thirty patients with a specific form of inflammtion of the lids called anterior blepharitis. The patients are graded for their signs a symptoms and then randomized to receive either topical Besifloxocin or Erythromycin in addition to standard lid hygiene measures. All patients have cultures of their eyelids performed prior to initiating therapy and are followed for four weeks. The antibiotics are used for two weeks following which repeat cultures of the lids are obtained. The patients are followed for one additional week to ensure that there is no recurrence of their symptoms once the antibiotics are discontinued.

Only adult patients (age 18-100)and women who are not of child bearing potential are included in this study. Then patients have to have symptoms and signs of the disease, blepharitis. Patient who are on unstable antibiotic or steroid regimens and those who cannot discontinue contact lens use are not included in this study.
All providers will receive identical training on the appropriate prescribing of antibiotics for ARTIs in a 20 minute presentation. Follow up refresher video clips will also be available for all providers to view at their convenience throughout the study. Parents in both arms will receive identical high quality education on the pros and cons of antibiotics and tips for communicating with their provider.
BACKGROUND: Radiation proctitis (RP) is a significant complication of pelvic radiation. Effective treatments for chronic RP are currently lacking. We report a case where chronic RP was successfully managed by metformin and butyrate (M-B) enema and suppository therapy.
CASE PRESENTATION: A 70-year-old Asian male was diagnosed with prostate cancer of bilateral lobes, underwent definitive radiotherapy to the prostate of 76 Gy in 38 fractions and six months of androgen deprivation therapy. Despite a stable PSA nadir of 0.2 ng/mL for 10 months post-radiotherapy, he developed intermittent rectal bleeding, and was diagnosed as chronic RP. Symptoms persisted despite two months of oral mesalamine, mesalamine enema and hydrocortisone enema treatment. Transition to daily 2% metformin and butyrate (M-B) enema for one week led to significant improvement, followed by maintenance therapy with daily 2.0% M-B suppository for three weeks, resulting in continued reduction of rectal bleeding. Endoscopic examination and biopsy demonstrated a good therapeutic effect.
CONCLUSIONS: M-B enema and suppository may be an effective treatment for chronic RP.
BACKGROUND: Inflammation-induced testicular damage is a significant contributing factor to the increasing incidence of infertility. Traditional treatments during the inflammatory phase often fail to achieve the desired fertility outcomes, necessitating innovative interventions such as cell therapy.
METHODS: We explored the in vivo properties of intravenously administered Sertoli cells (SCs) in an acute lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory mouse model. Infiltrating and resident myeloid cell phenotypes were assessed using flow cytometry. The impact of SC administration on testis morphology and germ cell quality was evaluated using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) and immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS: SCs demonstrated a distinctive migration pattern, importantly they preferentially concentrated in the testes and liver. SC application significantly reduced neutrophil infiltration as well as preserved the resident macrophage subpopulations. SCs upregulated MerTK expression in both interstitial and peritubular macrophages. Applied SC treatment exhibited protective effects on sperm including their motility and kinematic parameters, and maintained the physiological testicular morphology.
CONCLUSION: Our study provides compelling evidence of the therapeutic efficacy of SC transplantation in alleviating acute inflammation-induced testicular damage. These findings contribute to the expanding knowledge on the potential applications of cell-based therapies for addressing reproductive health challenges and offer a promising approach for targeted interventions in male infertility.
Mometasone furoate, a component of DULERA, will often help control asthma symptoms with less suppression of HPA function than therapeutically equivalent oral doses of prednisone. Since mometasone furoate is absorbed into the circulation and can be systemically active at higher doses, the beneficial effects of DULERA in minimizing HPA dysfunction may be expected only when recommended dosages are not exceeded and individual patients are titrated to the lowest effective dose.

Because of the possibility of systemic absorption of inhaled corticosteroids, patients treated with DULERA should be observed carefully for any evidence of systemic corticosteroid effects. Particular care should be taken in observing patients postoperatively or during periods of stress for evidence of inadequate adrenal response.

It is possible that systemic corticosteroid effects such as hypercorticism and adrenal suppression (including adrenal crisis) may appear in a small number of patients, particularly when mometasone furoate is administered at higher than recommended doses over prolonged periods of time. If such effects occur, the dosage of DULERA should be reduced slowly, consistent with accepted procedures for reducing systemic corticosteroids and for management of asthma symptoms.
BoNT-A was injected into the affected gastrocnemius muscle under ultrasonography guidance at doses recommended by standard guidelines and appropriate for the patient (50 IU to the medial head, 25 IU to the lateral head). In addition, conventional physical therapy exercises (stretching exercises, range of motion (ROM) exercises, neurophysiologic exercises, and gait exercises) were applied to the patients five days a week for four weeks.
The hospital refers to a medical institution which receives supervision of all social circles, provides medical care services and mainly aims at rescuing and supporting injuries. The service objects include not only patients and wounded persons, but also healthy persons in specific physiological states such as pregnant women, lying-in women, newborn babies, and fully healthy persons such as persons coming from hospitals for physical examination or oral cavity cleaning. When the device is initially set, people are refuged, entertainment programs are provided, and the device makes the coming people comfortable and has the intention of hospitalizing. Later, it became increasingly the specialized institution for the containment and treatment of patients. Medical equipment in hospitals is more specialized and diversified, so that hospital visits are the first choice treatment sites for patients with complicated diseases and patients with severe illness. The invention relates to a self-adaptive medical treatment platform. By the invention, the self-adaptive control accuracy of the medical equipment can be improved.
High blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the most common medical disorders in pregnancy and affects 10% of all pregnancies in the United States, with possible short-term and long-term health complications including increased risk of stroke, and liver, kidney, and heart disease. Management of severe high blood pressure after delivery involves medications to lower blood pressure, strict discharge instructions and close follow- up after delivery. Both oral Nifedipine and oral Labetalol are considered safe agents for the treatment of postpartum high blood pressure, however few studies exist that directly compare the two. The investigators want to conduct this study because they want to compare the effects of oral Nifedipine or oral Labetalol on postpartum hypertension. In this study, subjects will get either oral Nifedipine or oral Labetalol. Subjects will not get both. No experimental drugs or devices will be used.