anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
OBJECTIVE: The most severe form of chronic venous insufficiency includes venous leg ulcers in the CEAP-6 stage. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between incompetent perforator veins occluding with cyanoacrylate and closure of perforator veins and healing of venous leg ulcers in patients at the CEAP-6 stage.
METHODS: A total of 187 patients who underwent cyanoacrylate application to incompetent perforator veins due to venous leg ulcers from 2018 to 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Twelve months after the procedure, patients were evaluated for perforator vein closure, ulcer diameter, and Venous Clinical Severity Scale. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to estimate the probability of postoperative nonocclusion of the perforating vein based on the preoperative ulcers' diameters and the perforating veins' mean diameters. Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the risk factors associated with incomplete closure of the perforating vein.
RESULTS: At the 12 months, 87.1% of patients experienced incompetent perforator veins closure, leading to complete healing of venous leg ulcers. Preoperative ulcer diameter significantly decreased from 7.20 ± 3.48 cm2 to 0.28 ± 0.77 cm2 after the procedure (P < .001). On average, 3.5 ± 1.01 perforating veins were treated, with a diameter of 4.09 ± 0.41 mm. No postoperative paresthesia or deep vein thrombosis occurred. Preoperative Venous Clinical Severity Scale scores decreased significantly from 17.85 ± 3.06 to 8.03 ± 3.53 postoperatively (P < .001). Patients with nonoccluded perforating veins had larger preoperative ulcer diameters (13.77 ± 1.78 cm2) than those with occluded perforating veins (6.24 ± 2.47 cm2; P < .001). The mean perforating vein diameter was also larger in nonoccluded perforating veins patients (4.45 ± 0.41 mm) than in occluded perforating veins patients (4.04 ± 0.38 mm; P < .001). The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the preoperative ulcer diameter cutoff point of 11.25 cm2 for the possibility of postoperative nonocclusion of perforating veins were 100% each. In contrast, those for the preoperative mean perforating vein diameter cutoff point of 4.15 mm were determined as 66.7%, 79.1%, and 77.5%, respectively. The presence of diabetes mellitus increased the likelihood of incompetent perforator veins, remaining open by 3.4 times (95% confidence interval: 1.11-10.44; P = .032), whereas a 1 mm larger mean perforating vein diameter increased this likelihood by 9.36 times (95% confidence interval: 3.47-25.29; P < .001).
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that occlusion of incompetent perforator veins with cyanoacrylate is effective, safe, and associated with low complication rates in CEAP-6 patients. The findings support that cyanoacrylate occlusion of perforator veins may be a valuable option in the treatment of venous leg ulcers.
A dentifrice contains a water-soluble chlorophyll derivative, e.g. sodium and potassium magnesium chlorophyllins, or derivatives in which the magnesium is replaced by other metallic ions, e.g. sodium and potassium copper or iron chlorophyllins, and including chlorophyllins, isochlorophyllins, pheophorbides, phytochlorins and phytorhodins, and a calcium or magnesium phosphate or carbonate and a water-soluble phosphate compound, e.g. orthophosphates, pyrophosphates, metaphosphates corresponding acids e.g. polymetaphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, tetraphosphoric acid, or an alkali metal or ammonium salts of amido-polyphosphate or alkali metal salts of the acid of formula H12P10O31.  Polishing agents in addition to magnesium or calcium carbonate or phosphate may be employed and preferably the dentifrice is in the form of a paste containing a carrier, softener and binder.  Examples of compositions are given. Specification 601,801 and U.S.A.  Specification 2,122,122 are referred to.
Keloids are characterized histologically by excessive fibroblast proliferation and connective tissue deposition, and clinically by scar tissue extending beyond the original site of skin injury. These scars can cause pruritus, pain, physical disfigurement, anxiety, and depression. As a result, keloid patients often have a diminished quality of life with a disproportionate burden on ethnic minorities. Despite advances in understanding keloid pathology, there is no effective Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved pharmacotherapy. Recent studies have highlighted the possible pathologic role of T helper (Th)17 cells and interleukin (IL)-17 in keloid formation, as well as their implication in other inflammatory disorders. This systematic review characterizes the role of Th17 cells and IL-17 in keloid pathogenesis, highlighting this pathway as a potential therapeutic target. Adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we conducted a comprehensive search on PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, and Web of Science databases on June 5, 2024. The search included terms related to Th17 cells, IL-17, and keloids. Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising basic science and bioinformatic studies focusing on Th17 cells and IL-17. Key findings include increased Th17 cell infiltration and IL-17 expression in keloids, IL-17's role in amplifying the inflammatory and fibrotic response via the promotion of IL-6 expression, and IL-17's involvement in upregulating fibrotic markers via SDF-1 and HIF-1α pathways. IL-17 also activates the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β)/Smad pathway in keloid fibroblasts. Th17 cells and IL-17 significantly contribute to the inflammatory and fibrotic processes in keloid pathogenesis. Therefore, targeting the IL-17 pathway offers a potential new therapeutic target to improve keloid patients' outcomes. Future research could further elucidate the role of Th17 cells and IL-17 in keloid pathogenesis and assess the safety and efficacy of targeting this pathway in human studies.
For all patients meeting the inclusion criteria, the demographic profile including age, sex, weight, smoking history and the type of procedures performed during bronchoscopy shall be recorded. A written informed consent will be obtained from all participants. The patients who undergo flexible bronchoscopy would be randomised in a one is to one ratio either to transcricoid or spray as you go group. Prior to the bronchoscopy blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate and pulse oximetry saturation will be recorded at the baseline Patients in both the groups shall be prepared in a similar fashion except for the initial route of lignocaine delivery.

During the procedure, 1.5 ml aliquots of 2% lignocaine solution will be delivered through the bronchoscope when using spray-as-you go technique. Patients in the transcricoid group shall initially receive 5 ml of 2% lignocaine solution instilled transtracheally along with two baseline 1.5 cc bronchial spray aliquots of lignocaine, and additional aliquots of 2% lignocaine using the spray as you go method. The total lignocaine dose during the procedure will be recorded. The patients would be monitored for any adverse effects throughout the procedure. The bronchoscopist doing the procedure will be provided 2 VAS charts to mark the severity of cough and overall procedure satisfaction. Cough count shall be noted.
This is an investigator-initiated, open label phase I trial designed to evaluate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), pharmacokinetics, and activity of brentuximab vedotin in combination with MLN8237 in patients with relapsed/refractory CD30-positive lymphomas and solid malignancies.

Brentuximab vedotin at a fixed dose of 1.8 mg/kg will be administered on Day 1 every three weeks as a 30-minute outpatient intravenous infusion. MLN8237 will be orally administered in two divided doses from Days 1-7. The starting dose (level 0) of MLN8237 will be 60 mg daily given in two divided doses (30 mg qAM, 30 mg qPM).The dose of MLN8237 will be escalated in 20-mg increments up to 100 mg daily and de-escalated in 20-mg decrements to 40 mg daily. The fixed dose of brentuximab vedotin on Day 1 and daily dose of MLN8237 on Day 1-7 will constitute one treatment cycle. If no DLTs are observed in the last study cohort, the cohort will be expanded to include a total of 12 patients. If a de-escalation dose is required because 2 or more patients experience DLTs, the next lower cohort will be studied. If 2 or more patients do not experience DLTs, this dose will be declared the MTD. This cohort will be expanded to include 12 patients in order to study the biological endpoints and clinical benefit of the combination. If at any point during the expansion cohort phase of the trial 33% or more of the patients treated at the MTD/maximum administered dose experience a DLT, accrual of additional patients at this does level will cease and the next lowest dose may be explored.
Movable wheelchair arm rest device group: participants in this group will be provided with a wheelchair equipped with movable wheelchair arm rest device and will be trained by training therapists on how to use the device. Therapists will determine if the participant is capable of using the device in either a stationary mode or overground mode. Afterwards, participants will be allowed to utilize the device within the inpatient facility on their own. The investigators encourage at least 30 minutes per day of device use, although this is not required or limited to 30 minutes. Therapists may adjust the difficulty of the device utilize to provide additional challenge as they deem suitable for the participant. Once participants are discharged from the unit, they will be allowed to keep the movable wheelchair arm rest devices until their 3-month post stroke follow up visit, the last visit of the study.
Sodium fluvastatin solvates and their use as intermediates in obtaining fluvastatin sodium amorphous. The present invention provides stable and easily manipulated fluvastatin sodium solvates and processes for obtaining them. In another aspect, simple procedures for the removal of solvation solvents are also described. The invention further relates to a process for obtaining and preparing fluvastatin sodium amorphous from a solvate of fluvastatin sodium. These solvates are easy to handle and allow the purification of fluvastatin sodium by crystallization and can even be recrystallized to improve the quality of the final product, in addition they allow solvation solvent removal in a simple manner, forming perfect intermediates to obtain fluvastatin. Amorphous sodium or another form of fluvastatin sodium. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Participants will be asked to interrupt sitting with 3 min bouts of walking every 30 min (16 bouts per day, equalling 48 min of walking) from 9am-5pm every day throughout the 4 week period. To improve adherence should participants miss a bout of walking they will be asked to do 6 min during the next bout.
Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic resection of infratemporal fossa mass and to determine the indications for surgery. Methods: A retrospective case series study was conducted, including a total of 29 patients who underwent endoscopic surgery to treat infratemporal fossa mass in the Department of Rhinology of Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, from April 2008 to December 2021. Ten males and 19 females were included in the study, with age of (46.5±13.7) years. Pre-and post-operative sinus CT, sinus or nasopharyngeal enhanced MRI were evaluated, respectively. The main outcome measurements were the total resection of mass and the incidence of surgery-related complications. Results: Among the 29 cases of infratemporal fossa mass, 22 were schwannomas, 3 were cysts, 2 were neurofibromas, 1 was pleomorphic adenoma and 1 was basal cell adenoma. Preoperative imaging showed well-defined lesion boundaries, and postoperative pathology confirmed the benign nature of all cases. The endoscopic transnasal approach was used in 28 patients, while the combination of the transnasal approach and the transoral approach was used in 1 patient. Complete tumor removal was achieved in all cases with a 100% resection rate. The average follow-up time was 38 months (7-168 months), and no tumor recurrence was observed. Conclusions: The Endoscopic transnasal approach is a safe and effective surgical approach for the treatment of benign tumors or masses in the infratemporal fossa.
The investigators are undertaking a multicenter, open-labeled, pilot study of 30 ITP patients in pregnancy from Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and other well-known hospitals in China. ITP patients in pregnancy who failed to respond to prednisone, IVIG and developed refractoriness to platelet transfusion will be given rhTPO intravenously at a dose of 300U/kg every day. Dose will be tapered to 300U/kg every other day when platelet count rise over 50×10\^9/L. Maintenance will be continued after delivery and the dose will be further reduced to 300U/kg per week. Platelet count, bleeding and other symptoms will be evaluated before and after treatment. Adverse events will be recorded throughout the study.
Patients undergo an initial yoga evaluation for 60 minutes. Patients then undergo their first guided yoga practice session for 30-60 minutes and subsequent guided yoga sessions for 30-90 minutes 3 times a week for 4 weeks, and twice a week for an additional 4 weeks. Patients are also encouraged to complete home yoga practice for 30 to 90 minutes every day for 8 weeks. They will have tape measurement of arms and ldex measurement of arms. Quality-of-Life Assessment will also be made.
This invention is a continuing submission of multi-functional gelatin particle and its use, provisional patent application 60/880,734 filed at 01/17/2007. And this invention is related to former patent applications of 11/698,966, 11/788,829, 11/799,487. Multi-functional gelatin particle has been used for the variety of biological assays and applications. In this patent application, we extend to use multi-functional gelatin particles as for the in vivo & in vitro shuttle assay. 
     We modified particle preparation steps and then, we can add extra functions in inside and outside of gelatin particles. Such multi-modified and functioned gelatin particles worked for the encapsulation of cells and serve subcutaneous injection too. Such Multi-functional gelatin particles can work as molecular indicator, target molecule isolator, and local area stimulator for the living cells also. Coming from such multi-functionalities, multi-functional gelatin particles will play a carrier of drug delivery into the cells as well as recipient animals. We can utilize every function as molecular attachment, magnetic attraction, fluorescence activation, chemicals release and transformation of its microenvironment altogether. Further we applied simple optical layout, so called tilt angled illumination for the optimized observation tool of gelatin particles when such multi-functional gelatin particle are embedded in the thick medium. Evoked two focal planes by tilt angled illumination, we can observe both side of multi-functional gelatin particle in deeper location of matrix.
Matching placebo from baseline to Week 16 and switch to AIN457 3mg/kg i.v. infusion every 4 weeks through Week 48 (exposure through Week 52).
Subjects started the extension study at the same dose received upon completion of the core PSMA ADC 2301 study. Each Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen Antibody Drug Conjugate (PSMA ADC) dose was administered as an IV infusion over approximately 60 minutes once every three weeks (Q3W) for up to eight doses, unless a dose delay or dose reduction was required.
The intervention entails 2 sessions of psychoeducation and a clinical assessment including a discussion on learned food-related fears, role of food-related fears in the maintenance of anorexia nervosa, anxiety and its time course, avoidance, exposure and habituation, irrational fears and safety behaviors; and 8 sessions of in vivo exposure to foods, starting from the least scary food of a hierarchy of threatening foods created by each patient. Each session will involve exposure to a new food item and patients will be encouraged to confront their fear by looking at and touching the chosen food item. They will also be encouraged to eat the food and reflect on the consequences of eating and assessing those relative to their fears (e.g. checking whether they have lost control or changed shape after eating).
In 2016, the Global Health Sector Strategy, ratified by the 69th World Health Assembly, set the ambitious goal of eliminating hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus infections by 2030, emphasizing the importance of national screening programmes. Achieving this goal depends on each country's ability to identify and treat 80% of chronic hepatitis C cases, a critical threshold set by the World Health Organization. Traditionally, estimates of HCV prevalence have been based on interferon era studies that focused on high-risk subgroups rather than the general population. In addition, the incomplete data available from national registries also limited the understanding of HCV prevalence. The 2016 report from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control highlighted that HCV rates varied across European counties, ranging from .1% to 5.9%. However, data were only available for 13 countries, making the overall picture less clear. Additionally, the epidemiological data may have underestimated the true burden of HCV due to lack of awareness among those with chronic infection. The main objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of HCV epidemiology in Europe in the current era of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). The data included in the analysis range from the end of 2013 to December 2023 and have been categorised according to the United Nations Geoscheme. The resulting synthesis underscores the noteworthy impact of DAA treatment on the epidemiological situation.
FIELD: veterinary science. SUBSTANCE: capsule of prolonged excretion contains ionophore, selenium and diluent, filler and/or adjuvant acceptable in veterinary science. Method of increase of weight gain in ruminant animals provides for introduction of effective amount of the present invention to animals. Method of increase of assimilation of selenium in ruminant animals provides for introduction of effective amount of ionophore. EFFECT: increased gain in live weight of animals and prevention of diseased state of ruminant animals. 28 cl
The investigators propose to examine whether changes in sleep alter pain and pain-related outcomes in adults with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). As many as 70% of adults with SCD experience various sleep disturbances. Pain and sleep are inter-related, such that pain disturbs sleep and disturbed sleep amplifies pain and increases risk for developing chronic pain. Pain processing occurs in the central nervous system, where nociceptive input can be inhibited or facilitated and which can undergo both functional and structural plasticity. When plasticity results in amplification of pain, this central sensitization (CS) manifests as hyperalgesia, allodynia, and spreading of pain and is an important treatment target in its own right. A growing literature implicates central sensitization in SCD, and the investigators find a strong association between laboratory-evoked CS and sleep disturbance in SCD. The neural substrates involved in pain modulation are often disrupted in chronic pain, likely due to the demands pain places on cognitive resources, and similar effects are seen with chronic insomnia. It remains unclear whether these changes occur in SCD and if improving sleep improves central modulation of pain. The potential for improved sleep to reduce pain and CS requires additional investigation, particularly given the significance of sleep disturbance as a mutable risk factor. The investigators will conduct a randomized trial in which it will be determined whether improvements in sleep reduce pain and alter brain processing of pain and cognitive stimuli. The aims are to determine whether treatment of sleep improves pain outcomes in SCD and to determine whether treatment of sleep alters functional connectivity of cognitive and pain modulatory networks using brain imaging in SCD.
Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution contains oxycodone, a substance with a high potential for abuse similar to other opioids including fentanyl, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxymorphone, and tapentadol. Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution can be abused and is subject to misuse, addiction, and criminal diversion [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2)]. 

All patients treated with opioids require careful monitoring for signs of abuse and addiction, because use of opioid analgesic products carries the risk of addiction even under appropriate medical use.

Prescription drug abuse is the intentional non-therapeutic use of a prescription drug, even once, for its rewarding psychological or physiological effects.

Drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and includes: a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal.

“Drug-seeking” behavior is very common in persons with substance use disorders. Drug-seeking tactics include emergency calls or visits near the end of office hours, refusal to undergo appropriate examination, testing, or referral, repeated “loss” of prescriptions, tampering with prescriptions, and reluctance to provide prior medical records or contact information for other treating health care provider(s). “Doctor shopping” (visiting multiple prescribers to obtain additional prescriptions) is common among drug abusers and people suffering from untreated addiction. Preoccupation with achieving adequate pain relief can be appropriate behavior in a patient with poor pain control.

Abuse and addiction are separate and distinct from physical dependence and tolerance. Health care providers should be aware that addiction may not be accompanied by concurrent tolerance and symptoms of physical dependence in all addicts. In addition, abuse of opioids can occur in the absence of true addiction.

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution, like other opioids, can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels of distribution. Careful record-keeping of prescribing information, including quantity, frequency, and renewal requests, as required by state and federal law, is strongly advised.

Proper assessment of the patient, proper prescribing practices, periodic re-evaluation of therapy, and proper dispensing and storage are appropriate measures that help to limit abuse of opioid drugs.

Risks Specific to Abuse of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution

Oxycodone Hydrochloride Oral Solution is for oral use only. Abuse of oxycodone poses a risk of overdose and death. The risk is increased with concurrent abuse of alcohol and other central nervous system depressants. Parenteral drug abuse is commonly associated with transmission of infectious diseases such as hepatitis and HIV.
The study is a randomized controlled trial of Zelen-design. Patients randomly enter two treatment groups: 1) the HVPG group and 2) the non-HVPG group. Treatment allocation is by block randomization with an equal number for both groups. The results are concealed in opaque envelopes.After randomization, patients will have a second chance to decide if they want to stay in the current group.Patients can switch to another group according to their will. If they are in the HVPG group，they will receive HVPG measurement before treatment. If they are in the non-HVPG group, they start treatment without HVPG measurement and receive endoscopic treatment plus Carvedilol.The mortality rate and rebleeding rate will be analyzed.