anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have surpassed the number of protein-coding genes, yet the majority have no known function. We previously discovered 844 lncRNAs that were genetically linked to breast cancer through genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Here, we show that a subset of these lncRNAs alter breast cancer risk by modulating cell proliferation, and provide evidence that a reduced expression on one lncRNA increases breast cancer risk through aberrant DNA replication and repair.
METHODS: We performed pooled CRISPR-Cas13d-based knockdown screens in breast cells to identify which of the 844 breast cancer-associated lncRNAs alter cell proliferation. We selected one of the lncRNAs that increased cell proliferation, KILR, for follow-up functional studies. KILR pull-down followed by mass spectrometry was used to identify binding proteins. Knockdown and overexpression studies were performed to assess the mechanism by which KILR regulates proliferation.
RESULTS: We show that KILR functions as a tumor suppressor, safeguarding breast cells against uncontrolled proliferation. The half-life of KILR is significantly reduced by the risk haplotype, revealing an alternative mechanism by which variants alter cancer risk. Mechanistically, KILR sequesters RPA1, a subunit of the RPA complex required for DNA replication and repair. Reduced KILR expression promotes breast cancer cell proliferation by increasing the available pool of RPA1 and speed of DNA replication. Conversely, KILR overexpression promotes apoptosis in breast cancer cells, but not normal breast cells.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results confirm lncRNAs as mediators of breast cancer risk, emphasize the need to annotate noncoding transcripts in relevant cell types when investigating GWAS variants and provide a scalable platform for mapping phenotypes associated with lncRNAs.
INTRODUCTION: Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is characterized by bone abnormalities, vascular calcification, and some other complications. Although there are diagnostic criteria for CKD-MBD, in situations when conducting target feature examining are unavailable, there is a need to investigate and discover alternative biochemical criteria that are easy to obtain. Moreover, studying the correlations between the newly discovered biomarkers and the existing ones may provide insights into the underlying molecular mechanisms of CKD-MBD.
METHODS: We collected a cohort of 116 individuals, consisting of three subtypes of CKD-MBD: calcium abnormality, phosphorus abnormality, and PTH abnormality. To identify the best biomarker panel for discrimination, we conducted six machine learning prediction methods and employed a sequential forward feature selection approach for each subtype. Additionally, we collected a separate prospective cohort of 114 samples to validate the discriminative power of the trained prediction models.
RESULTS: Using machine learning under cross validation setting, the feature selection method selected a concise biomarker panel for each CKD-MBD subtype as well as for the general one. Using the consensus of these features, best area under ROC curve reached up to 0.95 for the training dataset and 0.74 for the perspective dataset, respectively.
DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION: For the first time, we utilized machine learning methods to analyze biochemical criteria associated with CKD-MBD. Our aim was to identify alternative biomarkers that could serve not only as early detection indicators for CKD-MBD, but also as potential candidates for studying the underlying molecular mechanisms of the condition.
Acupuncture treatment twice per week for 5 weeks. Ten total acupuncture treatments completed.
The present invention relates to novel anti-hypertensive molecules. The present invention also provides a process for the preparation of novel antihypertensive molecules. The present invention particularly relates to the preparation of novel Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI) with prolonged activity. ACE inhibitors play an important role in Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosteron system (RAAS) by inhibiting the activity of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) and therefore are used to regulate blood pressure. ACE inhibitors synthesized by the process of present invention have a peptide moiety and nonpeptide moiety. ACE inhibitors, synthesized by this present invention, show enhanced bioavailability and fewer side effects.
No specific antidote for Ifosfamide for Injection is known.

Patients who receive an overdose should be closely monitored for the development of toxicities. Serious consequences of overdosage include manifestations of dose-dependent toxicities such as CNS toxicity, nephrotoxicity, myelosuppression, and mucositis [see Warnings and Precautions (5)].  
Management of overdosage would include general supportive measures to sustain the patient through any period of toxicity that might occur, including appropriate state-of-the-art treatment for any concurrent infection, myelosuppression, or other toxicity. Ifosfamide as well as ifosfamide metabolites are dialyzable.

Cystitis prophylaxis with mesna may be helpful in preventing or limiting urotoxic effects with overdose.
The conventional program is conducted with duration of 8 week, twice weekly. The techniques used will be: expiration with the glottis open in lateral posture (Eltgol), autogenous drainage (AD) and shaker. Each technique will last for 30 minutes.
Baseline and Post-Training Questionnaires: The EMR-STAT Baseline Questionnaire is to better understand the participant's level of comfort with the C-EMR procedure. At the end of their training, the participant will complete the EMR-STAT Post-Training Questionnaire to evaluate their training experience.

Standardized Assessment tool (EMR-STAT) and Grading Protocol (Phase 1): The EMR-STAT is a tool designed for competence assessment. The tool will be used in a continuous fashion during the AETs training in colorectal EMR. The aim of the tool is to evaluate key concepts and core skills necessary for high-quality colorectal EMR as recently outlined by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer10. We have previously demonstrated the feasibility of this tool in a prior study9. The instrument evaluates for key cognitive and technical steps, including scope positioning, lesion assessment, submucosal lifting, endoscopic resection, adjunct resection/ablative techniques, management of adverse events, and elective defect closure. A 4-point scoring system was developed to grade each endpoint: 4 (superior), achieves task without instruction; 3 (advanced), achieves with minimal verbal cues; 2 (intermediate), achieves with multiple verbal cues or hands-on assistance; 1 (novice), unable to complete and requires trainer to take over. Setting these pre-defined anchors for specific individual cognitive and technical skills during grading ensures that the data collected are reproducible from one evaluator to the next. In addition, a 10-point overall assessment score (1-3, below average; 4-6, intermediate; 7-9, advanced; 10, superior) will be provided for each case. This grading format for endoscopic performance has been previously validated6,11,12

The trainees will be evaluated during live cases as part of the training experience. There will patient data that will be collected on the EMR_STAT but no patient identifiers will be documented. This data collection is integral to the study because these factors may play a role in the complexity of the procedure and impact trainees' EMR performance (ex. a cancerous lesion is more difficult to dissect than a non-cancerous lesion). This data will be analyzed as part of the learning curve for the trainees
The present invention provides a compound, a preparation method, and lipid nanoparticles and a pharmaceutical composition thereof. The compound comprises: at least one structural general formula of formula (I-1), or the compound as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, or isomer thereof. The compound of the present invention increases structural variety, thereby increasing the structural variety of lipid molecules. The structure of the compound directly provides biodegradability. The L 1a,  L 1b  and L 1c  of the compound can be exchanged as desired with L 2 , allowing the compound to directly accommodate other types of molecules, such as steroids, peptides, etc., so as to perform direct and rapid screening, thereby allowing for expanding the functionality of a cationic lipid compound itself, allowing for functional molecules to be directly coupled to the cationic lipid compound, thus having the effect of directly expanding functionality. The ease of substitution of the L structure of the compound enables the compound of said structure to have a higher degree of freedom in selecting L 1a,  L 1b  and L 1c , and L 2 .
Because women using levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets will likely have withdrawal bleeding only 4 times per year, pregnancy should be ruled out at the time of any missed menstrual period (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION section). Oral contraceptive use should be discontinued if pregnancy is confirmed.

Extensive epidemiological studies have revealed no increased risk of birth defects in women who have used oral contraceptives prior to pregnancy. Studies also do not suggest a teratogenic effect, particularly in so far as cardiac anomalies and limb-reduction defects are concerned, when taken inadvertently during early pregnancy (see CONTRAINDICATIONSsection).

The administration of oral contraceptives to induce withdrawal bleeding should not be used as a test for pregnancy. Oral contraceptives should not be used during pregnancy to treat threatened or habitual abortion.
INTRO: Prenatal exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids may increase the risk of emotional symptoms in childhood partly by reducing fetal growth. We explored if physiological levels of prenatal maternal cortisol were associated with internalising problems in boys and girls and if this was mediated by birth weight.
METHODS: Mother-child dyads from the prospective Odense Child Cohort (n=1162) were included if maternal serum cortisol (3rd trimester), offspring birth weight, and Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) assessments in preschool age were available. Crude and adjusted associations between cortisol and internalising problems were determined in linear mixed models stratified by offspring sex. Covariates included parental psychiatric history, parity, maternal age, education, smoking during pregnancy, and gestational age at birth. In the presence of significant associations, we evaluated the potential mediating role of birth weight.
RESULTS: The study sample included 601 boys and 561 girls and internalising problems were assessed at mean ages 2.3 (±0.4) and 5 (±0.5) years. In the crude analysis, cortisol was positively associated with internalising problems in boys (p-value 0.017) and in girls (p-value < 0.0001). In the adjusted analyses, there was no statistically significant association between cortisol and offspring internalising problems in boys or girls (all p-values > 0.15). There was no mediation by birth weight.
DISCUSSION: Maternal serum cortisol was positively associated with offspring internalising problems in boys and girls, but there was no association following adjustment for potential confounders and no mediation through birth weight. Maternal third-trimester cortisol levels do not predict preschool offspring internalising problems in our study.
INTRODUCTION: To protect citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic unprecedented public health restrictions were imposed on everyday life in the UK and around the world. In emergencies like COVID-19, it is crucial for policymakers to be able to gauge the public response and sentiment to such measures in almost real-time and establish best practices for the use of social media for emergency response.
METHODS: In this study, we explored Twitter as a data source for assessing public reaction to the pandemic. We conducted an analysis of sentiment by topic using 25 million UK tweets, collected from 26th May 2020 to 8th March 2021. We combined an innovative combination of sentiment analysis via a recurrent neural network and topic clustering through an embedded topic model.
RESULTS: The results demonstrated interpretable per-topic sentiment signals across time and geography in the UK that could be tied to specific public health and policy events during the pandemic. Unique to this investigation is the juxtaposition of derived sentiment trends against behavioral surveys conducted by the UK Office for National Statistics, providing a robust gauge of the public mood concurrent with policy announcements.
DISCUSSION: While much of the existing research focused on specific questions or new techniques, we developed a comprehensive framework for the assessment of public response by policymakers for COVID-19 and generalizable for future emergencies. The emergent methodology not only elucidates the public's stance on COVID-19 policies but also establishes a generalizable framework for public policymakers to monitor and assess the buy-in and acceptance of their policies almost in real-time. Further, the proposed approach is generalizable as a tool for policymakers and could be applied to further subjects of political and public interest.
Safety and effectiveness of Potassium Chloride in Sodium Chloride Injection in pediatric patients has not been established by adequate and well-controlled studies. However, as referenced in the medical literature, potassium chloride injection has been used to treat pediatric patients with potassium deficiency when oral replacement therapy is not feasible.

For patients receiving potassium supplement at greater than maintenance rates, frequent monitoring of serum potassium levels and serial EKGs are recommended.

In neonates or in very small infants even small volumes of fluid may affect fluid and electrolyte balance. Care must be exercised in treatment of neonates, especially pre-term neonates, whose renal function may be immature and whose ability to excrete fluid and solute loads may be limited. Fluid intake, urine output, and serum electrolytes should be monitored closely.

See WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION.
This is a prospective, multi-center, observational, and sample procurement study of adult subjects presenting to an Emergency Department (ED) in whom ACS is in the differential diagnosis. Subjects must present to one of the participating EDs within 6 hours or less from the time of symptom onset, and must have experienced at least 30 minutes of chest discomfort. Those ED patients with possible ACS who meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria will be approached for study enrollment by trained research personnel.

The patient's diagnostic work-up and treatment will continue per the standards of the treating institution. As indicated by their clinical presentation, all subjects in the study will have objective cardiac testing for evidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) during or in close proximity to the index ED visit or hospital admission. For this study, objective cardiac testing will consist of one of the following tests: exercise treadmill, coronary angiography, myocardial stress imaging, stress magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), sestamibi scan, or dobutamine echocardiogram. Cardiac events and procedures, such as angioplasty-stenting and coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG), will be recorded during the index ED visit, hospitalization and post-hospital follow-up period. Subjects will have a 30-day and 6-month follow-up contact by phone to collect this information on cardiac events, procedures, and survival.
Once recruited and consented, surveys will be administered and collected at baseline and 6 months in person or by a study coordinator within two weeks of completion of the CHW coaching component of the intervention. Participants enrolled in the intervention will receive monthly text and phone call reminders. in addition, multiple sessions will be hosted at varying times/days of the week to accommodate schedules of both working individuals and at-home caretakers. Finally, small incentives will be provided at each session to encourage ongoing attendance, and a cash raffle prize will be distributed at program completion for individuals who attend all five sessions.
The locking mechanism is realized mainly by two protrusions. Protrusion A is located on the outer wall of the lower unit of the inside part. Protrusion B is located on the inner wall of counter. When the inhalation atomizer is actuated each time, the counter will make a rotation with a constant angle around the lower unit of the inside part. Once the predetermined number of actuations has been achieved, Protrusion A and Protrusion B will encounter with each other and hence the counter will be prevented from further rotation. Therefore, the inhalation atomizer is blocked and stopped from further use. The number of actuations of the device can be counted by the counter. Only when sufficient force is applied to destroy the device, this locking state of the device can be overcome. The inhalation atomizer in the current invention can be blocked suitably by this locking-mechanism.
A provided daidzein-containing tablet composition comprises daidzein and arginine with the weight ratio of 1:2.5-4. The tablet composition comprises, in parts by weight, 16 parts of daidzein, 40-64 parts of arginine, 5-7 parts of a disintegrating agent, 14-38 parts of a diluent, 0.2-1.0 parts of a lubricant and 0.9-1.6 parts of an adhesive. By employing the above technical scheme, the water-soluble daidzein-containing tablet composition containing daidzein and arginine with the weight ratio of 1:2.5-4 is provided. The invention further provides a specific prescription and a preparation method. An added weak base enables daidzein to relatively well form a relatively stable easily-soluble salt, and thus improvement of dissolution rate is facilitated, and absorption by human body is facilitated. The technology is simple and the prescription quality is reliable, and batch production of the daidzein tablet can be realized.
Resection margins of oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are often inadequate. A systematic review on clinical intraoperative whole-specimen imaging techniques to obtain adequate deep resection margins in oral SCC is lacking. Such a review may render better alternatives for the current insufficient intraoperative techniques: palpation and frozen section analyses (FSA). This review resulted in ten publications investigating ultrasound (US), four investigating fluorescence, and three investigating MRI. Both US and fluorescence were able to image the tumor intraorally and perform ex-vivo imaging of the resection specimen. Fluorescence was also able to image residual tumor tissue in the wound bed. MRI could only be used on the ex-vivo specimen. The 95 % confidence intervals for sensitivity and specificity were large, due to the small sample sizes for all three techniques. The sensitivity and specificity of US for identifying < 5 mm margins ranged from 0 % to 100 % and 60 % to 100 %, respectively. For fluorescence, this ranged from 0 % to 100 % and 76 % to 100 %, respectively. For MRI, this ranged from 7 % to 100 % and 81 % to 100 %, respectively. US, MRI and fluorescence are the currently available imaging techniques that can potentially be used intraoperatively and which can image the entire tumor-free margin, although they have insufficient sensitivity for identifying < 5 mm margins. Further research on larger cohorts is needed to improve the sensitivity by determining cut-off points on imaging for inadequate margins. This improves the number of adequate resections of oral SCC's and pave the way for routine clinical implementation of these techniques.
Patients complete pain survey via text message daily for 10 days after surgery. Patients also complete telephone interview 2 weeks after surgery.
Healthy male and female infants who were primed with Tritanrix™-HepB/Hiberix™ Kft. vaccine, received a booster dose of Tritanrix™-HepB/Hiberix™ Kft. administered intramuscularly into the right upper thigh, at 15-18 months of age.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gastric acid secretion inhibitor in relation to the inhibition of the secretion of gastric acid in the medical field.  <P>SOLUTION: Objects are achieved as follows. Pastureland grass ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea var. grandis) is collected, then dried, pickled in ethanol, incubated for 3 months, mixed with rice flour, etc., changed into a semi-paste state and dipped in boiling hot water. The resultant material is dried to provide a finished product. The obtained product adjusted on the basis of 6 tablets three times a day is administered to thereby suppress the secretion of the gastric acid and dilute the gastric mucus. As a result, the growth environment of Helicobacter pylori is destroyed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
The present invention relates to an extract of Fallopia sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) RonseDecr. having an anti-aging effect and a composition useful to skin containing the same as an active ingredient. The extract of Fallopia sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) RonseDecr. has an excellent inhibitory activity with respect to expression of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and inhibition of NO generation after lipopolysaccharide treatment which induces inflammation. Therefore, the present invention has an anti-aging effect by immuneactivities and is highly safe by not stimulating skin and having no toxicity. Furthermore, the present invention can be used as a useful active ingredient for an anti-aging cosmetic composition or a skin external application composition.
Mechanical compression devices are applied to grant continuous chest compressions and consequently blood flow during CPR (cardiopulmonary rescuscitation). Current guidelines, however, are lacking guidance of the optimal ventilation strategy in such scenarios. This may lead to lung injuries caused by high pressure levels in the chest while applying compression and ventilation simultaneously or hypoventilation. Consequently, this pilot study assesses iwhich ventilation mode is optimal. Patients will be assigned randomly to one of the three ventilation modes (Volume controlled, BiPAP-ASB, CPAP). Ventilation parameters will be continuously monitored for 15 minutes while blood gas analyses are taken as well. Further secondary outcome parameters will be assessed, e.g. hospital mortality.
Wait-list control. No intervention during month 1. Received the intervention at Month 2. Each week, during the first month, participants received a text with a count down of how many days were left to begin the intervention.