anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of large scale skin defect is a challenge to clinical surgeons. Soft tissue expansion has won wide attention in recent years as it promotes skin regeneration with perfectly matched tissue. However, some patients with poor skin regenerative ability would suffer from skin flap over-thinned and even necrosis under the continuous stretching by silicone expander. Although, on some occasions, decelerating the expander inflation process could reduce the incidence of necrosis, this prolonged therapy circle is to be accompanied with increased complications, including infection and expander rupture, as well as the increased economic expenses by the longer hospitalization. This study is to observe the effects of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell transplantation on accelerating skin regeneration and promoting tissue expansion process.

Patients aged between 18 to 60 years old who appear with deteriorated expanded skin will be enrolled and randomized into two groups, named as the experimental group and the control group. Patients from the experimental group will have a bone marrow aspiration and intradermal mononuclear cells transplantation. On the other side, Patients from the control group will have saline injection.
Obesity is a chronic, progressive, multifactorial disease that contributes to increasing morbidity, mortality, and economic costs worldwide. The oxyntic mucosa of the gastric fundus is the principal site for the production of the orexigenic peptide hormone ghrelin. Ghrelin activates hunger-promoting pathways of the hypothalamus and opposes the satiety-promoting actions of other gastrointestinal peptides, leading to calorie-ingesting behaviors and weight gain. A method to reduce ghrelin production and decrease fundal compliance and capacity through mucosal devitalization may confer benefit to patients seeking treatment for obesity. This is a multi-site, prospective registry of patients who have elected to undergo Gastric Fundus Mucosal Ablation (GFMA) at a True You Weight Loss site in Cary, NC or Atlanta, GA. Study participants will consist of up to 200 adult patients of ages 18 to 65 years old who have elected to undergo GFMA at a True You Weight Loss site (Cary, NC or Atlanta, GA) prior to their involvement in the study. Participants that meet the criteria below will be deemed eligible for participation after consultation with the study investigator. Study participants will receive follow-up care according to standard of care practices, regardless of their involvement in the research study. Standard of care nutritional practice includes a comprehensive lifestyle program with long-term nutritional support and monitoring. Patient weights and adverse events will be collected at each visit. Adverse events will be communicated to medical team members in between dedicated visits. We aim to establish a multi-site, prospective registry to longitudinally describe GMFA in adults with obesity, including patient characteristics, weight loss, improvement in weight-related medical conditions, and adverse events.
A compound thousand-mesh superfine powder traditional Chinese veterinary preparation for promoting growth of animals and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The veterinary preparation is prepared by proportionally mixing the following multiple thousand-mesh superfine powder traditional Chinese medicines and antimicrobial peptide, by weight, 6-12 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6-12 parts of Radix Astragali, 4-8 parts of Poria cocos, 4-8 parts of Amomum globosum, 3-6 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2-4 parts of medicated leaven, 2-4 parts of malt, 2-4 parts of licorice and 15-30 parts of antibacterial peptide. The invention has characteristics as follows: the medicine provided by the invention is composed of thousand-mesh superfine powder traditional Chinese medicines and a biological agent antimicrobial peptide; the formula is reasonable, and quality is stable; and principle of compatibility is ''replenishing qi to invigorate the spleen, removing food retention and helping digestion and raising body health level''. Through compatibility of traditional Chinese medicines and antibacterial peptide for synergy, body yin-yang balance can be adjusted comprehensively, growth of animals can be promoted, price of feed can be raised, diseases can be prevented and controlled, and quality of animal products can be improved. Meanwhile, the above preparation has remarkable effects of treating inappetence, leanness, parched body hair, growth retardation and the like of animals, and has better drug effects than a single traditional Chinese medicinal preparation or antibacterial peptide. The preparation provided by the invention has advantages of wide sources of traditional Chinese medicinal raw materials and antibacterial peptide, good drug effect, no residue and no toxic or side effect, and meets current green cultivation requirements.
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a widespread therapy option for patients with hypercapnic failure due to COPD and emphysema. Augmented dyspnea after use of NIV is commonly found and leads not only to high patient discomfort, but can also be associated with acute respiratory failure. This monocentric obervation trial includes patients with COPD III°-IV° (GOLD) and emphysema and an established long term NIV therapy. During their routine inpatient follow-up, we will extend the routine examinations, focussing on the vulnerable first hour after the nocturnal use of NIV. This includes monitoring of breath rate, heart rate, pulsoxymetry, trancutaneous CO2, blood pressure and capillary blood gas analysis. Sonographic measurement of diaphragm movement and thickness will be complemented. Subjective dyspnea will be documented by use of the BORG scale.

By collecting this data, we hope to understand the pathomechanisms causing augmented dyspnea after NIV and thus provide information for therapeutical concepts to prevent it.
Nearly 40% population of the developed countries in the world have the problem of excess weight. Up till now, no correlation was established between the deficiencies of certain specific vitamins , minerals and trace-elements with the problem of excess weight. None of the weight reduction strategies proposed till today took into consideration the reduced capacity of the cells to eliminate the intracellular lipid deposits which is the real cause of excess weight. After many years of research, we discovered that a synergetic composition of certain specific vitamins, minerals and trace-elements stimulate the intracellular lipid elimination capacity of cells thereby helping to reduce body weight in a very short period of time without any side-effects and without the rebound effect often observed at the end of the dieting period. The methods of preparation of such solid or liquid compositions for oral or topical application are known.    These synergetic compositions can be used either alone or in association with products commonly used to reduce weight, with specific diets, with apparatuses for physical exercise or muscular electrostimulation which are commonly employed to increase energy loss.
Participants received subcutaneous (SC) doses of placebo (matched to lademirsen) every week (QW) during the 48 weeks of double blind (DB) treatment period. Participants who received placebo and completed DB treatment period entered in open-label extension (OLE) treatment period and received lademirsen at a dose of 110 milligrams (mg) QW for an additional 48 weeks (i.e., up to Week 96).
1,191,307. Indeno[1,2-c]pyridine derivatives. SANDOZ Ltd. 2 June, 1967 [21 June, 1966; 6 March, 1967], No. 25621/67. Heading C2C. Novel acid addition salts of indeno pyridines in which R 1  is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-5  alkyl, C 2-5  alkenyl or C 3-8  alkynyl radical, a benzyl or phenylethyl radical and R 2  is a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom or a C 1-4  alkyl radical, with the proviso that when R 1  is methyl, R 2  must not be H, are prepared by reacting a hydroxy compound II with a strong acid to split off the elements of water. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt of a compound I in conjunction with a suitable excipient, are administered enterally or parenterally and have analgesic, sedative and bloodpressure lowering properties.
A system and method for selecting an intraocular lens, for implantation into an eye, includes a controller having a processor and a tangible, non-transitory memory on which instructions are recorded. The controller is configured to selectively execute a machine learning model trained with a training dataset. Execution of the instructions by the processor causes the controller to obtain pre-operative objective data for the patient, including one or more anatomic eye measurements. The controller is configured to obtain pre-operative questionnaire data for the patient, including at least one personality trait. The pre-operative objective data and the pre-operative questionnaire data are entered as respective inputs to the machine learning model. A predicted subjective outcome score for the patient is generated as an output of the machine learning model. The intraocular lens is selected based in part on the predicted subjective outcome score.
The intervention consists of three phases, including investigative learning activity (this section will last about one week), higher-order thinking activity (this section will last about two hours), collaborative activity (this section will last about two hours). Both the intervention group and the control group will be interns in the hospital simultaneously. The study outcomes include nursing students' knowledge, attitude, and behavioral intentions regarding stigma towards schizophrenia. The intervention effect will be evaluated by the researcher, comparing results between and within the two groups from baseline (T0) to immediately after first and second session intervention (T1), immediately after third session intervention (T2), and three months follow-up (T3).
BACKGROUND: The first aim of this study was to examine trends in the risk of ipsilateral invasive breast cancer (iIBC) after breast-conserving surgery (BCS) of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). A second aim was to analyse the association between DCIS grade and the risk of iIBC following BCS.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this population-based, retrospective cohort study, the Netherlands Cancer Registry collected information on 25,719 women with DCIS diagnosed in the period 1989-2021 who underwent BCS. Of these 19,034 received adjuvant radiotherapy (RT). Kaplan-Meier analyses and Cox regression models were used.
RESULTS: A total of 1135 patients experienced iIBC. Ten-year cumulative incidence rates of iIBC for patients diagnosed in the periods 1989-1998, 1999-2008 and 2009-2021 undergoing BCS without RT, were 12.6%, 9.0% and 5.0% (P < 0.001), respectively. For those undergoing BCS with RT these figures were 5.7%, 3.7% and 2.2%, respectively (P < 0.001). In the multivariable analyses, DCIS grade was not associated with the risk of iIBC.
CONCLUSION: Since 1989 the risk of iIBC has decreased substantially and has become even lower than the risk of invasive contralateral breast cancer. No significant association of DCIS grade with iIBC was found, stressing the need for more powerful prognostic factors to guide the treatment of DCIS.
Patients randomized to the Usual Care group receive routine VA care, as directed by their physicians. Therapy services are tracked via a weekly diary for the entire 6 month study period. In this weekly diary, patients in both the usual care and intervention group will record receipt of therapy. Usual Care group will be asked whether they exercised, and if so how frequently. They will be administered telephone interviews at baseline, 3-and 6-months. The interview outcome measures are FONEFIM, Late-Life Function and Disability Instrument, Falls Self Efficacy Scale and Stroke Specific Patient Satisfaction with Care. In addition, sociodemographics, stroke severity, length of time since stroke onset, and depression at baseline will be measured.
After decades of bilateral "subtotal" and later "total" thyroidectomy, the extent of resection is now determined individually depending on the dominant thyroid condition. The leading indication by far in the study, documentation and quality center (StuDoQ) register of the Surgical Working Group Endocrinology (CAEK) is currently the suspicion of malignancy, which is followed by benign symptomatic nodular goiter, functional disorders and confirmed malignancy. The decision for an intervention as well as the extent of resection must be rigorously established. Aids for intraoperative nerve monitoring, vessel-sealing and parathyroid autofluorescence increase the safety of thyroid resections but also the complexity. The surgical technique of lobectomy using modern devices for vessel sealing is an intricate process in which the positioning, access to the neck and a modified sequence of dissection steps are equally important. While the usefulness of neuromonitoring is nowadays no longer in doubt, this is not yet so clear for other technologies. Above all, however, modern thyroid surgery is characterized by the knowledge of one's own results and a clear positioning to follow-ups. The selection of any surgical aid should be based on this knowledge.
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula (PAVF) is a rare disease, and its symptoms lack specificity. For patients with coronary heart disease(CHD), hypertension and other common cardiovascular diseases, PAVF is easy to be ignored. We presented a case of massive PAVF complicated with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease by interventional treatment to improve the understanding of this complex disease.
CASE PRESENTATION: A 77-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital due to chest tightness and shortness of breath following activities, which was diagnosed with CHD and hypoxemia in other hospitals. Coronary angiography showed that the patient had severe stenosis of coronary artery while pulmonary vascular DSA showing the patient had PAVF. After interventional therapy of both coronary artery and PAVF, the patient's symptoms were significantly improved.
CONCLUSION: We presented a case of massive PAVF complicated with CHD by interventional treatment. For patients with unexplained hypoxemia and symptoms similar with CHD, the possibility of PAVF often leads to oversight, and various auxiliary examinations should be improved to avoid missed diagnosis. And intervention treatment should be carried out to improve the prognosis of patients as much as possible.
Tirzepatide will be started at 2.5mg and increased to 15mg by month 4. At month 6, Pioglitazone will be added to the Tirzepatide, 15 mg daily.
Participants received neoadjuvant treatment with 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC), with administration of 5-fluorouracil 500mg/m\^2 intravenously (IV) q3w, epirubicin 100mg/m\^2 IV q3w, and cyclophosphamide 600mg/m\^2 IV q3w for 4 cycles, followed by docetaxel (with starting dose of 75mg/m\^2 in Cycle 5, then 100mg/m\^2 for Cycles 6-8) q3w for 4 cycles. Pertuzumab (840 mg IV loading dose then 420mg IV q3w) and trastuzumab (8 mg/kg IV loading dose then 4mg/kg IV q3w) were given along with doectaxel for 4 cycles (8 cycles of chemotherapy in total prior to surgery). Following surgery, participants received adjuvant treatment with pertuzumab and trastuzumab IV q3w (up to 13 cycles), for a total of 17 cycles of pertuzumab and trastuzumab therapy during the study. Radiotherapy and adjuvant hormonal therapy were also given as clinically indicated. Following treatment completion/discontinuation, participants were followed for safety and efficacy for up to 5 years.
This is a single-center, open, randomized, 2-way crossover bioequivalence study in 40 subjects with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. The study will consist of 2 treatment periods, 5 days per period. The subjects will receive a single 4 mg RISPERDAL conventional tablet in period 1 and a single 4 mg orally-disintegrating tablet in period 2; or the orally disintegrating tablet in period 1 and conventional tablet in period 2. A washout period of at least 10 days between Day 1 of Period 1 and Day 1 of Period 2 will separate the 2 treatments. In both treatment periods plasma concentrations of the drug will be measured. Serial blood collections will be made beginning at 0 hour (immediately before study drug administration) and continuing up to 96 hours after study drug administration in each period. Safety will be evaluated throughout the study using physical examinations, electrocardiogram recordings (ECG), clinical laboratory testing (hematology, serum chemistry, urinalysis), vital signs measurements, pregnancy testing, drug screening, and monitoring of adverse events. The study will be approximately 6 weeks long (including the screening period). Subjects will enter the study facility 3 days before the first administration of study medication on Day 1 of the first period. They will remain at the facility until all study-related procedures are completed on Day 5 of the second study period, a period of approximately 18 days. 4 mg risperidone (either conventional tablet or orally-disintegrating tablet), single dose, oral intake
The following adverse reactions have been identified during use of prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension 1%. Because reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

Adverse reactions include elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) with possible development of glaucoma and infrequent optic nerve damage, posterior subcapsular cataract formation, and delayed wound healing.

The development of secondary ocular infection (bacterial, fungal, and viral) has occurred. Fungal and viral infections of the cornea are particularly prone to develop coincidentally with long-term applications of steroids. The possibility of fungal invasion should be considered in any persistent corneal ulceration where steroid treatment has been used (see PRECAUTIONS). 

Other adverse reactions reported with the use of prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension include: allergic reactions; dysgeusia; eye pain; foreign body sensation; headache; pruritus; rash; transient burning and stinging upon instillation and other minor symptoms of ocular irritation; urticaria; and visual disturbance (blurry vision).

Keratitis, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, mydriasis, conjunctival hyperemia, loss of accommodation and ptosis have occasionally been reported following local use of corticosteroids. Corticosteroid-containing preparations have also been reported to cause acute anterior uveitis and perforation of the globe.
The Resident Event Notification System and Display Device is a combination of Computer Hardware and Software which will allow consumers the ability to automatically load photographs, music or video over the internet to display device. The display device is a display device between 8″ to 15″ with touch screen capability. The device has an application running which will synchronize with a web portal, downloading any updated content, and uploading synchronizing time and any event acknowledgements. Events, which are scheduled notifications, are displayed on the device at a scheduled time. Residents may acknowledge the event via touching the screen. This acknowledgement is recorded and updated on the web portal. If the event is not acknowledged, it is cleared within 15 minutes.
Current clinical guidelines recommend including vancomycin in initial empiric therapy if risk factors for MRSA infection are present, or there is a high incidence of MRSA locally. Prolonged exposure to vancomycin, however, has been linked with the risk of vancomycin-associated kidney failure. Studies have reported that a MRSA nasal swab may be used to predict the presence of MRSA pneumonia. Specifically, pneumonia patients with negative MRSA nasal swabs are 95-99% likely to not have pneumonia due to MRSA. There is limited data, however, evaluating the use of a MRSA nasal swab to guide vancomycin therapy. Accordingly, in this study, pneumonia patients in the intervention arm will have empiric vancomycin discontinued following a negative MRSA nasal swab. In the control arm, patients vancomycin will not be discontinued based on the MRSA nasal swab result. The rate of clinical resolution will be compared between these two study arms.
BACKGROUND: To compare the effects of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and histamine-2 receptor antagonist (H2RA) use on the occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in septic patients at high risk for developing stress ulcers.
METHODS: Using the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV version 2.2 database, septic patients with high-risk factors for stress ulcers (i.e., shock, coagulopathy, invasive mechanical ventilation, or chronic liver diseases) were included. Exposures included PPIs and H2RAs within 24 h of intensive care unit (ICU) admission or prior to ICU admission. The primary end point was severe sepsis-associated AKI as defined by the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes criteria stage 3 (KDIGO-3). Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to balance baseline characteristics. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate the effect size.
RESULTS: 4731 PPI users and 4903 H2RA users were included. After PSM, there were 1785 pairs exposed to PPIs and H2RAs. In the PSM cohort, the cumulative incident KDIGO-3 rate was higher in the PPI group than in the H2RA group (log-rank test, p = 0.009). Regression analyses showed that PPI exposure [adjusted hazard ratio 1.32, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.11-1.58, p = 0.002] was associated with incident KDIGO-3 compared with H2RA use. This association remained consistent in sensitivity analyses. Additionally, the PPI group had a higher need for kidney replacement therapy compared with the H2RA group (3.6% vs. 2.1%, P = 0.012).
CONCLUSIONS: Among septic patients at high risk for developing stress ulcers, PPI exposure was associated with incident KDIGO-3 AKI compared with H2RA use.
Studies suggest a high economic burden among children and adolescents with musculoskeletal pain. There is no summary in the literature on the overall economic burden of musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents. The aim of this systematic review of cost-of-illness studies was to synthesize the economic burden of musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents. We conducted electronic searches on MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, EconLit, NHSEED, and HTA databases. We included cost-of-illness studies that estimated healthcare, patient/family, lost productivity, and/or societal costs in children and adolescents with musculoskeletal pain. The risk of bias was assessed with the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards checklist. All values were adjusted to the same reference year (2021) and converted to American Dollar. We included 45 cost-of-illness studies (n = 665,623). Twenty-two studies estimated the annual healthcare costs that ranged from $143 to $41,379 per patient. Nine studies estimated the annual patient/family costs that ranged from $287 to $27,972 per patient. Seven studies estimated the annual lost productivity costs that ranged from $124 to $4671 per patient. Nine studies estimated the annual societal costs that ranged from $1095 to $69,351 per patient. Children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and musculoskeletal pain had higher annual incremental healthcare costs than those without these conditions (mean difference: $3800 higher, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 50-7550; mean difference: $740 higher, 95% CI: 470-1,010, respectively). In conclusion, the estimated annual economic burden of children and adolescents with musculoskeletal pain ranged from $124 to $69,351.