anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PURPOSE:To obtain a toothpaste having a good appearance without air bubbles nor fear for the deterioration in quality, by incorporating a polishing agent with water or a mixed solution of the water with a wetting agent, deaerating the resultant mixture with stirring under reduced pressure, and adding a binder dispersed in the wetting agent thereto. CONSTITUTION:One pts.wt. polishing agent, e.g. calcium secondary phosphate dihydrate, is incorporated with 0.5pts.wt. or more water or a mixture solution of the water with a wetting agent, e.g. glycerol, and the resultant mixture is then deaerated with stirring under 10-200mm.Hg reduced pressure. One pt.wt. binder, e.g. sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, dispersed in 2-10pts.wt. wetting agent is then swollen and dissolved in the resultant mixture to give the aimed toothpaste without containing air bubbles. The homogenization of the components and removal of the air bubbles can be carried out due to the low viscosity by the above-mentioned method. A perfume and a surfactant can be added to a slurry obtained by incorporating the polishing agent in water, etc.
Pulmonary rehabilitation is aimed to increase the level of health of patients with COPD by increasing their self care ability. A recent updated systematic review concluded that evidence strongly supports respiratory rehabilitation as part of the spectrum of management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Studies of pulmonary rehabilitation programs lasting up to 18 months show that effects are mainly maintained throughout the duration of the program. The long term effect, however, is mostly studied for programs of shorter durations. Some of the studies with shorter duration have found that the achieved benefit was lost or diminished during the follow up period, while others have found that the effect has been maintained up to 18 months. Our necessity in the rehabilitative field is to find strategies to maintain benefits during time.
The participants in the guided intervention group will receive feedback calls (approximately 15 minutes) on participants' progress from a clinical psychology trainee or an undergraduate trained psychology student under the supervision of a clinical psychology professor, after each online self-help intervention session. The participants in the guided intervention group will also receive an email reminder and text message if the participants have not completed the required session of that week on the 5th, 6th, and 7th of the same week. Technical supports are available.
All enrolled participants in the inpatient units randomly assigned to Arm B during Study Period 1 will receive written guidelines about physical activity during the nightshift (please see Appendix V). These guidelines will instruct them to achieve the goal of up to 15 minutes of physical activity between midnight and 0500 each nightshift during the 8-week study period. Each enrolled participant will view a video with voice over of the study team physical therapist demonstrating the methods.
Heat stress, as an environmental stressor, can lead to temperature dysregulation and neuroinflammation, causing depression and anxiety by disrupting brain physiology and functional connectivity. This study looked at how co-enzyme Q10 (Q10) and vitamin E (Vit E), alone and together, affected heat stress-caused anxiety and depression symptoms and inflammation in male mice. Five groups were utilized in the study: control, heat stress (NS), Q10, Vit E, and the combination group (Q10+Vit E). The mice were subjected for 15 min/day to a temperature of 43°C for 14 consecutive days, followed by daily treatments for two weeks with either normal saline, Q10 (500 mg/kg), Vit E (250 mg/kg), or their combination. The forced swimming test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) were employed to evaluate despair behavior, whereas the elevated plus maze (EPM) and open field test (OFT) were used to assess anxious behaviors. Subsequently, the animals were sacrificed, and serum corticosterone levels, protein expression of inflammasome-related proteins, and hsp70 gene expression were evaluated in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The study revealed that treatment with Vit E and Q10, alone or together, provided anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in the heat-stress-subjected animals. Also, giving Vit E and Q10 alone or together greatly lowered serum corticosterone levels. In the PFC, they also lowered the levels of hsp70 mRNA and NF-κB, caspase 1, NLRP3, and IL-1β proteins. It is speculated that treatment with Q10 and Vit E can attenuate heat stress-associated anxious and depressive responses by inhibiting the inflammatory pathways and modulating the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Patients with liver-only metastases colorectal cancer could potentially be cured following surgical resection of metastases. Recent evidence suggest that a triplet chemotherapy regimen, FOLFOXIRI has been associated with higher R0 resection.

Eighty-nine eligible patients will be recruited at Cho Ray hospital in Vietnam. Patients will receive neoadjuvant FOLFOXIRI regimen every two weeks for up to 12 cycles and will undergo periodic imaging studies. The resectability of liver metastases will be assessed by a multidisciplinary team comprised of digestive surgeons, hepato-biliary surgeons, radiologists, and oncologists. This study will be helpful to establish a standard chemotherapy regimen for patients with liver-limited metastatic colorectal cancer. Moreover, this study will assess the surgical outcome, the response rate, the survival rate, the safety of triple drug chemotherapy and the association between conversion operable disease and various survival rate and patient's characteristics.
Subjects who were administered by suprachoroidal injection 1.0 mg CLS-AX in cohort 4 of the parent study, CLS1002-101, will be followed for an additional 12 weeks following exit from the Parent study. No intervention will be administered in this extension study.
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has evolved from an invariably fatal disease to a chronic disorder that can be treated with targeted drugs and allows survival expectations approaching age-matched controls. Thus, pregnancy and conception in CML should not be precluded anymore; however, to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus careful planning and management are required. Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) are not genotoxic or carcinogenic but can pose a risk to the developing fetus, due to their teratogenic potential. The risk depends on the TKI and the stage of fetal development during exposure. Teratogenic risk is high in the first trimester of pregnancy when the baby's organs and structures are forming (5-12 weeks). If a female patient is on therapy it is advisable to stop therapy at the first positive pregnancy test (3-5 weeks) to maximize the length of treatment-free, and ideally to not treat until delivery. If needed, the medication plan during pregnancy may be adjusted. Interferons can be used at any time, imatinib and nilotinib have a reduced placental crossing and could be carefully used after 16 weeks, whereas dasatinib crosses the placenta and can induce problems throughout the whole gestation. Management of pregnancy in CML is complex. This manuscript is an update of the state of the art allowing healthcare providers to be informed of the different situations that can occur and their governance.
Participants have received Zostavax (ZVL) at least 5 years previously. Will be administered intradermal vOka varicella zoster virus (ZVL) in non-dominant deltoid. A skin biopsy will be performed at the injection site on 20 subjects.
Methods of treating neonatal and young non-human animals suffering from diarrhea, and/or symptoms thereof, by administering to an animal in need thereof a proanthocyanidin polymer composition isolated from a Croton spp. or a Calophyllum spp. are provided. In particular, the neonatal and young animals include calves, young equines and young camels, which frequently suffer from diarrhea of various etiologies, and the administered proanthocyanidin polymer composition is isolated from Croton lechleri. Further provided are methods of improving weight gain and/or reducing mortality in neonatal non-human animals by administration of the proanthocyanidin polymer composition. The composition, either enteric or non-enteric, can be in aqueous soluble form and orally administered to the affected neonatal and young animals. The invention also provides prebiotic compositions of botanical extracts of Croton spp. or of Calophyllum spp. useful to promote a beneficial intestinal microbiota.
Acute coronary artery blockage leads to acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Cardiomyocytes are terminally differentiated cells that rarely divide. Treatments preventing cardiomyocyte loss during AMI have a high therapeutic benefit. Accumulating evidence shows that microRNAs (miRNAs) may play an essential role in cardiovascular diseases. This study aims to explore the biological function and underlying regulatory molecular mechanism of miR-322-5p on myocardial infarction (MI). This study's miR-322-5p is downregulated in MI-injured hearts according to integrative bioinformatics and experimental analyses. In the MI rat model, miR-322-5p overexpression partially eliminated MI-induced changes in myocardial enzymes and oxidative stress markers, improved MI-caused impairment on cardiac functions, inhibited myocardial apoptosis, attenuated MI-caused alterations in TGF-β, p-Smad2, p-Smad4, and Smad7 protein levels. In oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-injured H9c2 cells, miR-322-5p overexpression partially rescued OGD-inhibited cell viability and attenuated OGD-caused alterations in the TGF-β/Smad signaling. miR-322-5p directly targeted Smurf2 and inhibited Smurf2 expression. In OGD-injured H9c2 cells, Smurf2 knockdown exerted similar effects to miR-322-5p overexpression upon cell viability and TGF-β/Smad signaling; moreover, Smurf2 knockdown partially attenuated miR-322-5p inhibition effects on OGD-injured H9c2 cells. In conclusion, miR-322-5p is downregulated in MI rat heart and OGD-stimulated rat cardiomyocytes; the miR-322-5p/Smurf2 axis improves OGD-inhibited cardiomyocyte cell viability and MI-induced cardiac injuries and dysfunction through the TGF-β/Smad signaling.
Pregnancy is a physiological process in which many systems such as cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, hematological and visual systems are affected, especially the endocrine system. Many organs, including the eye and orbit, are affected by the physiological interaction between the fetus and the mother. In most pregnant women, these effects are at the physiological level and are temporary; Sometimes it can be pathological and permanent. Hormonal, coagulative and hemodynamic changes are responsible for most of the ocular adaptations. Changes in corneal curvature, sensitivity and thickness are observed during pregnancy. It has been reported that corneal curvature increases with pregnancy, this increase occurs in the last trimester and returns to first trimester values at the end of the breastfeeding period. Although the etiology of this steepening of the cornea has not been clearly clarified, it is thought that it may be due to corneal edema caused by hormonal changes. However, it's not recommended for pregnant women to prescribe contact lenses because their variable keratometric values. A decrease in corneal sensitivity during pregnancy has been detected by esthesiometry in many studies. It decreases especially in the third trimester and returns to normal around the 2nd month after delivery. The corneal thickness measured by pachymeter may increase in pregnant women. some of them had myopic shift. In a study, 83 pregnant women were examined to determine the causes of visual disturbances during pregnancy and postpartum period. Previous studies reported that there was a change in favor of myopia (-0.9±0.3D) during pregnancy and it returned to pre-pregnancy levels in the postpartum period. Unstable refractions were thought to be due to changes in corneal thickness and curvature.

As a result, it was stated that the refractive change was temporary and in favor of myopia. It is recommended to wait up to several weeks postpartum before prescribing new eyeglasses \[8\].

There are various reports about IOP in normal pregnant women. In most of these studies, a decrease was found in IOP during pregnancy. In a prospective study, a decrease in IOP was found in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, and it was shown that this change returned in the first month postpartum.

Before planning an anterior segment surgeries such as cataract and refractive surgery, changes in pregnancy should be taken into account and attention should be paid to surgical timing. The aim of this study is to reveal whether there is a change in anterior segment parameters in pregnancy period
Hemodialysis is the most common treatment for End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). For an optimal renal replacement therapy, a patent vascular access (VA) is essential. The importance of good vascular access maintenance has been strongly supported by the guidelines (1). Various hinderances render this goal unachievable. A well-known cause of VA failure is access infiltration, which is usually overlooked in clinical practices (2). The calculated economic burden attributable to VA complication is between $16,864 -US$20,961 and more than 50% is due to access infiltration alone (3). Imaging has a pivotal pre- and post-operative role in evaluating vascular access complications. Imaging modalities such as ultrasound (US), Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) and Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) are available but their use is limited due to the limited view of plane available for visualization of vessel anatomy(4) and because of the deleterious side effects of the contrast agents used (5,6). Contrast enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) provides an excellent means of imaging the vasculature (7) which can be reconstructed in a three- dimensional(3D) print. The skill set of dialysis technician nurses play a considerable role in achieving successful cannulation of the fistula. Due oftentimes to complicated vascular anatomy, cannulation based on cutaneous anatomic landmarks and physical examination can be deceiving. Even a minor error in cannulation can impair access longevity(3). The 3D image reconstruction provides a practical solution to generate a 3D VA model which can be used by the procedurists to cannulate the patients, reducing the complications and rate of re admissions. Overall, a significant reduction in the health care cost can be achieved
A stable Madhuca indica oil-in-water nanoemulsion (99-210 nm, zeta potential: > - 30 mV) was produced employing Tween 20 (surfactant) and Transcutol P (co-surfactant) (3:1). The nanoemulsion (oil: Smix = 3:7, 5:5, and 7:3) were subsequently incorporated into oxcarbazepine-loaded carboxymethylxanthan gum (DS = 1.23) dispersion. The hydrogel microspheres were formed using the ionic gelation process. Higher oil concentration had a considerable impact on particle size, drug entrapment efficiency, and buoyancy. The maximum 92 % drug entrapment efficiency was achieved with the microspheres having oil: Smix ratio 5:5. FESEM study revealed that the microspheres were spherical in shape and had an orange peel-like surface roughness. FTIR analysis revealed a hydrogen bonding interaction between drug and polymer. Thermal and x-ray examinations revealed the transformation of crystalline oxcarbazepine into an amorphous form. The microspheres had a buoyancy period of 7.5 h with corresponding release of around 83 % drug in 8 h in simulated stomach fluid, governed by supercase-II transport mechanism. In vivo neurobehavioral studies on PTZ-induced rats demonstrated that the microspheres outperformed drug suspension in terms of rotarod retention, number of crossings, and rearing activity in open field. Thus, Madhuca indica oil-in-water nanoemulsion-entrapped carboxymethyl xanthan gum microspheres appeared to be useful for monitoring oxcarbazepine release and managing epileptic seizures.
* Pyridostigmine bromide is for use as a pretreatment for exposure to soman nerve agent. Pyridostigmine bromide alone will not protect against exposure to soman. The efficacy of pyridostigmine bromide is dependent upon the rapid use of atropine and pralidoxime (2 PAM) after soman exposure. [See Dosage and Administration (2).]
  * Primary protection against exposure to chemical nerve agents is the wearing of protective garments including masks, hoods, and overgarments designed specifically for this use.   
Individuals must not rely solely upon pretreatment with pyridostigmine bromide and on the antidotes atropine and pralidoxime (2-PAM) to provide complete protection from poisoning by soman nerve agent.
  * Pyridostigmine bromide must not be taken after exposure to soman. If pyridostigmine bromide is taken immediately before exposure (e.g., when the gas attack alarm is given) or at the same time as poisoning by soman, it is not expected to be effective and may exacerbate the effects of a sub-lethal exposure to soman. [See Clinical Pharmacology (12.2).]



FOR MILITARY MEDICAL USE ONLY
The invention belongs to the fields of chemical engineering and medicines, and relates to the application of solanum laciniatum ketene in preparing antitumor medicines. The invention provides the application of solanum laciniatum ketene in preparing antitumor medicines. The tumor cells comprise liver cancer cells, blood cancer cells, cervical cancer cells, breast cancer cells, and pancreatic cancer cells. Solanum laciniatum ketene is a natural product with low toxic and side effect, high bioavailability, stable quality, and clinical application values. The small-molecular compound provided by the invention is developed as a novel antitumor medicine or an auxiliary component thereof. A tumor inhibiting effect is substantial, and the compound is green and environment-friendly. Therefore, novel approach and means are provided for treating and curing tumors.
The invention discloses a cefoperazone sodium compound prepared by using the fluid mechanics principle. Research&Development and Industrialization Project of High-end Medical Product Refinement Crystallization Technologies wins the second prize of national scientific and technological progress in 2015, and the fluid mechanics principle crystallization technology belongs to one of the high-end medical product refinement crystallization technologies. The cefoperazone sodium compound is determined by using X-ray powder diffraction, and the main characteristic peaks represented by the diffraction angle 2 theta in a map are located at 10.25+/-0.2 degrees, 14.40+/-0.2 degrees, 18.51+/-0.2 degrees, 23.14+/-0.2 degrees, 29.10+/-0.2 degrees, 33.25+/-0.2 degrees and 38.45+/-0.2 degrees. Cefoperazone acid reacts with a salt forming agent, and the cefoperazone sodium compound is prepared through secondary crystallization. The operation is simple, reactants are easy to obtain, the reaction condition is mild, and the yield is high. The compound is high in purity, low in impurity content, good in fluidity and good in stability. Meanwhile, the invention further discloses a preparation prepared from cefoperazone sodium, namely, cefoperazone sodium for injection. The preparation process of the preparation is simple, no excipient is needed, and the preparation has better stability and few side effects.
Understanding the genetic basis of how plants defend against pathogens is important to monitor and maintain resilient tree populations. Swiss needle cast (SNC) and Rhabdocline needle cast (RNC) epidemics are responsible for major damage of forest ecosystems in North America. Here we investigate the genetic architecture of tolerance and resistance to needle cast diseases in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) caused by two fungal pathogens: SNC caused by Nothophaeocryptopus gaeumannii, and RNC caused by Rhabdocline pseudotsugae. We performed case-control genome-wide association analyses and found disease resistance and tolerance in Douglas-fir to be polygenic and under strong selection. We show that stomatal regulation as well as ethylene and jasmonic acid pathways are important for resisting SNC infection, and secondary metabolite pathways play a role in tolerating SNC once the plant is infected. We identify a major transcriptional regulator of plant defense, ERF1, as the top candidate for RNC resistance. Our findings shed light on the highly polygenic architectures underlying fungal disease resistance and tolerance and have important implications for forestry and conservation as the climate changes.
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

In the two clinical trials with medroxyprogesterone acetate injectable suspension, over 3,900 women, who were treated for up to 7 years, reported the following adverse reactions, which may or may not be related to the use of medroxyprogesterone acetate injectable suspension. The population studied ranges in age from 15 to 51 years, of which 46% were White, 50% Non-White, and 4.9% Unknown race. The patients received 150 mg medroxyprogesterone acetate injectable suspension every 3-months (90 days). The median study duration was 13 months with a range of 1–84 months. Fifty eight percent of patients remained in the study after 13 months and 34% after 24 months.

Adverse reactions leading to study discontinuation in ≥2% of subjects: bleeding (8.2%), amenorrhea (2.1%), weight gain (2.0%)
Liver fibrosis is the formation of a fibrous scar resulting from chronic liver injury, independently from etiology. Although many of the mechanical details remain unknown, activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) is a central driver of liver fibrosis. Extracellular mechanisms such as apoptotic bodies, paracrine stimuli, inflammation, and oxidative stress are critical in activating HSCs. The potential for liver fibrosis to reverse after removing the causative agent has heightened interest in developing antifibrotic therapies. Polyphenols, the secondary plant metabolites, have gained attention because of their health-beneficial properties, including well-recognized antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, in the setting of liver fibrosis. In this review, we present an overview of the mechanisms underlying liver fibrosis with a specific focus on the activation of resident HSCs. We highlight the therapeutic potential and promising role of natural polyphenols to mitigate liver fibrosis pathogenesis, focusing on HSCs activation. We also discuss the translational gap from preclinical findings to clinical treatments involved in natural polyphenols in liver fibrosis.
Posting of only exercise equivalents (e.g. 45 minutes on a treadmill) for both sugar-sweetened and zero-calorie beverages, prominently on a poster.
Small molecule polyamides that specifically bind with subnanomolar affinity to any predetermined sequence in the human genome with potential use in molecular biology and human medicine are described. Further, the designed compounds which target the minor groove of B-form double helical DNA offer a general approach for the control of gene-expression. Simple rules are disclosed which provide for rational control of the DNA-binding sequence specificity of synthetic polyamides containing N-methylpyrrole and N-methylimidazole amino acids. A series of molecular templates for polyamide design are disclosed which provide for small molecules which recognize predetermined DNA sequences with affinities and specificities comparable to sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins such as transcription factors. These design rule are applied to provide a polyamide for specific targeting of a predetermined 7 base pair sequence from a conserved HIV gene promoter at subnanomolar concentration. The pyrrole-imidazole polyamides described herein represent the only class of designed small molecules to date that can bind any predetermined sequence of double helical DNA.