anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The aim of the present study was to investigate the perioperative and postoperative incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and validate the effectiveness of our own preventive treatment protocol for venous thromboembolism (VTE) occurrence in lower extremity arthroplasty patients. The subjects were 1,054 patients (mean age: 74.3 years) who underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) or total knee arthroplasty (TKA) at our institutions between April 2014 and March 2017. We examined the frequencies of pre- and post-operative DVT by lower extremity Doppler images, and the incidence rate at proximal or distal regions as well as that according to preoperative DVT status were evaluated. Preoperative DVT was detected in 6.5% (69 cases) of our cohort and those were located 1.4% (15 cases) at proximal and 5.1% (54 cases) at distal regions. A significantly higher rate of postoperative DVT development was observed in preoperative DVT+ THA patients (P = 0.0075), but not in TKA patients only with a higher tendency (P = 0.56). The overall incidence of DVT up to 2 weeks after surgeries was 27.3% (288 cases); however, the rate in proximal femur regions was suppressed to 2.8% (30 cases), and there was no symptomatic pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) case. The results demonstrated the importance of regular Doppler examination for early detection of postoperative DVT occurrence and the following immediate treatment initiation. Our own VTE preventive treatment protocol could reduce the development of proximal DVT, and the periodic monitoring as well as prompt treatment might prevent the fatal PTE. osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Migraine, a primary headache disorder whose mechanism remains incompletely understood, appears to involve the activation of the trigeminovascular system (TS) during attacks. Research suggests that inflammatory processes mediated by the immune system may play a role in migraine pathophysiology. Neuroinflammation is often associated with migraine attacks, with cytokines serving as crucial mediators in the process. Elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), have been observed in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of individuals experiencing migraine attacks. These cytokines have the capacity to sensitize pain pathways in the brain, thereby increasing sensitivity to pain stimuli. This phenomenon, known as central sensitization, is believed to contribute to the intensity and persistence of migraine pain. Kynurenines, endogenous mediators of glutamatergic mechanisms, can significantly influence the pathophysiology of primary headache disorders. The kynurenine system is collectively known as the kynurenine pathway (KP), which can act on multiple receptors, such as glutamate receptors, aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhRs), G protein-coupled receptors 35 (GPR35), and α-7 nicotinic acetylcholine (α7 nACh) receptors. These receptors are also found on various cells of the immune system, so the role of the KP in the pathomechanism of primary headaches may also be mediated through them. In this review, our goal is to show a possible link between the receptors of the KP and immune system in the context of inflammation and migraine. Migraine research in recent years has focused on neuropeptides, such as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) as potential pathogenic factors and possible therapeutic approaches. These peptides share many similarities in their characteristics and roles. For instance, they exhibit potent vasodilation, occur in both the peripheral and central nervous systems, and play a role in transmitting nociception and neurogenic inflammation. The investigation of potential connections between the aforementioned neuropeptides and the kynurenine pathway could play a significant role in uncovering the pathomechanism of migraine and identifying new drug candidates.
A transdermal peptide with a nuclear localization ability and having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is disclosed. A fusion protein including a macromolecular protein with one end being linked to the transdermal peptide is also disclosed. The transdermal peptide can be used in the preparation of a medicament or a transdermal preparation for treating skin diseases. A medicament for treating a skin disease includes the transdermal peptide and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The transdermal peptide enters the cells autonomously to locate in the nuclei, and can penetrate through the stratum corneum of the skin into cells in the dermis. The peptide is conveniently synthesized artificially and suitable for transdermal administration, and has a therapeutic potential via transdermal administration by carrying a drug for treating skin diseases.
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), the most common malignancy of follicular cell derivation, is generally associated with good prognosis. Nevertheless, it is important to identify patients with aggressive PTCs and unfavorable outcome. Molecular markers such as BRAFV600E mutation and TERT promoter mutations have been proposed for risk stratification. While TERT promoter mutations have been frequently associated with aggressive PTCs, the association of BRAFV600E mutation with increased recurrence and mortality is less clear and has been controversially discussed. The aim of the present study was to analyze whether differentially expressed genes can predict BRAFV600E mutations as well as TERT promoter mutations in PTCs. RNA sequencing identified a large number of differentially expressed genes between BRAFV600E and BRAFwildtype PTCs. Of those, AHNAK2, DCSTAMP, and FN1 could be confirmed in a larger cohort (n = 91) to be significantly upregulated in BRAFV600E mutant PTCs using quantitative RT-PCR. Moreover, individual PTC expression values of DCSTAMP and FN1 were able to predict the BRAFV600E mutation status with high sensitivity and specificity. The expression of TERT was detected in all PTCs harboring TERT promoter mutations and in 19% of PTCs without TERT promoter mutations. Tumors with both TERT expression and TERT promoter mutations were particularly associated with aggressive clinicopathological features and a shorter recurrence-free survival. Altogether, it will be interesting to explore the biological function of AHNAK2, DCSTAMP, and FN1 in PTC in more detail. The analysis of their expression patterns could allow the characterization of PTC subtypes and thus enabling a more individualized surgical and medical treatment.
After administering local infiltrative anesthesia with articaine hydrochloric acid combined with epinephrine 1:100,000, the frenum will be grasped with a straight hemostat positioned in the vestibule. The tissue adjacent to the upper and lower surfaces of the hemostat will then be incised using a no.15 scalpel. The excised diamond-shaped portion of the frenum will be removed with the hemostat. Subsequently, a horizontal incision will be made on the periosteum with a scalpel to prevent fiber reattachment. The wound site will be primarily closed using absorbable sutures (4/0, Pegelak), which will be removed one week post-operatively.
Calcitriol has been found to be teratogenic in rabbits when given at doses of 0.08 and 0.3 mcg/kg (approximately 2 and 6 times the maximum recommended dose based on mg/m2). All 15 fetuses in 3 litters at these doses showed external and skeletal abnormalities. However, none of the other 23 litters (156 fetuses) showed external and skeletal abnormalities compared with controls. 

Teratogenicity studies in rats at doses up to 0.45 mcg/kg (approximately 5 times maximum recommended dose based on mg/m2) showed no evidence of teratogenic potential. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Calcitriol should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Hemolytic anemia and G6PD deficiency

Due to the risk of hemolytic anemia in patients with G6PD deficiency, G6PD testing has to be performed before using primaquine. Due to the limitations of G6PD tests, physicians need to be aware of residual risk of hemolysis and adequate medical support and follow-up to manage hemolytic risk should be available.

Primaquine should not be prescribed for patients with severe G6PD deficiency (see CONTRAINDICATIONS). 

In case of mild to moderate G6PD deficiency, a decision to prescribe primaquine must be based on an assessment of the risks and benefits of using primaquine. If primaquine administration is considered, baseline hematocrit and hemoglobin must be checked before treatment and close hematological monitoring (e.g. at day 3 and 8) is required. Adequate medical support to manage hemolytic risk should be available.

When the G6PD status is unknown and G6PD testing is not available, a decision to prescribe primaquine must be based on an assessment of the risks and benefits of using primaquine. Risk factors for G6PD deficiency or favism must be assessed. Baseline hematocrit and hemoglobin must be checked before treatment and close hematological monitoring (e.g. at day 3 and 8) is required. Adequate medical support to manage hemolytic risk should be available.

Discontinue the use of primaquine phosphate promptly if signs suggestive of hemolytic anemia occur (darkening of the urine, marked fall of hemoglobin or erythrocytic count).

Hemolytic reactions (moderate to severe) may occur in individuals with G6PD deficiency and in individuals with a family or personal history of favism. Areas of high prevalence of G6PD deficiency are Africa, Southern Europe, Mediterranean region, Middle East, South-East Asia, and Oceania. People from these regions have a greater tendency to develop hemolytic anemia (due to a congenital deficiency of erythrocytic G6PD) while receiving primaquine and related drugs.
High grade gliomas are the most common primary brain tumor in adults. Despite aggressive treatment including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, these tumors have a dismal prognosis. Following a radiation therapy, almost 80% of them recur locally. The focus of this project is the development of a radiation sensitizer (a small molecule ATM inhibitor, WSD0628) with the goal to enhance the efficacy of radiation therapy. The first step will be to establish a pre-clinical PK→PD→efficacy model to describe WSD0628 plasma and tumor concentrations associated with robust ATM inhibition and radiosensitizing effects. This model will be instrumental in interpreting the pharmacokinetic (PK) data and dosage selection in the proposed first-in-human, Phase 1, open-label, multicenter, single-arm, dose-escalation, and dose-expansion study in approximately 42 adult patients with recurrent high-grade glioma. The aims of the study are to assess the safety, tolerability, PKs and preliminary anti-tumor activity of WSD0628 in combination with radiation therapy. The dose-escalation portion of the study (Part A) will enroll approximately 24 patients and is comprised of Bayesian Optimal Interval (BOIN) design with target toxicity rate of 22%-33%. Once the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) is established, Part B of the study will commence in which an additional 12 patients will be enrolled and treated at the RP2D for further evaluation of safety and efficacy (standard expansion cohort), and an additional 6 patients will have a tissue evaluation of tumor penetrance after a one-time dose of study drug prior to radiosurgery and surgical resection (Phase 0, tumor penetrance cohort). Tumor response will be assessed, using brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with assessment based on the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria, and safety will include analysis of adverse events (AEs) and laboratory data. Additionally, PK, pharmacodynamic (PD), overall survival, progression-free survival, overall response rate, and patient-reported outcomes will be evaluated. The maximum duration of Part A will be 32 months and Part B,12 months. Funding Source - FDA OOPD
PURPOSE:To provide the subject vaccine produced by treating an inactivated or attenuated virus strain with a surfactant and capable of accomplishing effective milk immunization of newly born pigling or calf by inoculating to a pregnant animal before delivery. CONSTITUTION:Inactivated or attenuated virus of infectious swine or bovine gastroenteritis is treated with a surfactant, preferably a nonionic surfactant (e.g. polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester surfactant) and the treated virus is used as the objective vaccine as it is or preferably as a mixture with an adjuvant. The concentration of the surfactant in the liquid in the above treatment is preferably >=0.01%, especially 0.5-5%. A neutral antibody against the virus is induced in the milk of the mother swine after delivery by the immunization of the pregnant swine with the vaccine before delivery. The lowering of the neutral antibody titer in the transfer from the colostrum to the normal milk is slow and the mild antibody value is maintained at a level comparable or superior to the level attained by the inoculation of strongly toxic strain. Effective milk immunization can be established by this process.
One hundred and eighty two consecutive in-hospital patients with 220 episodes of PVT between 1993 and 2009 were included in the study. The patients were enrolled after informed consent if there was no contraindication, to thrombolysis. The study was approved by the local Ethics Board. The patient demographics, past medical history, date of the operation, type and make of the prosthetic valve, rhythm disorders, aspirin use, NYHA functional capacity, leading symptoms and international normalization ratio (INR) values at the time of admission were prospectively entered into a database.The diagnosis of PVT was verified each time by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) when a patient was admitted with thromboembolism or persistently low INR for the preceding consecutive 3 months and when a transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) documented prosthetic valve dysfunction or thrombus. All patients underwent TTE and TEE examination before and after the thrombolysis sessions. The cross sectional area and the longest diameter of the thrombus were measured on TEE recordings
Subjects will be consented during a scheduled visit for standard care at the Clements University Hospital, UT Southwestern Wound Clinic, Parkland Hospital or the Parkland ASC Wound Clinic. There will be 2 study visits: Baseline and operating room visit. At the time of scheduled procedures or laboratory blood draws (as part of standard of care or SOC), soft tissue (from wound debridement or surgery), and bone if possible (from surgery or bone biopsy) will be obtained for histological sectioning and/or laboratory analysis. Tissue and or bone (surgical waste will be sent to the plastic surgery laboratory for storage and analysis.

Tissues with or without bone will be sent to the clinical pathology core for paraffin/frozen sectioning. Histological sections will be used for immunostaining and laser capture microdissection to evaluate tissue ultrastructure and region /cell specific gene expression analysis. Samples will also be sent to the Research and Testing Laboratory in Lubbock, TX for bacterial analysis and to Dermagenesis, LLC in Pompano Beach, FL for isolation of cellular components from different wound specimens and to define characteristics such as proliferation and migration rates. Bone (surgical waste) will also be sent to the 1st Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece, for isolation of cellular components and cytokine analysis. In case infected bone is collected during surgery, it will be fixed and processed in the imaging core laboratory of our facility to evaluate biofilm with a Scanning Electron Microscope.

Relevant information obtained from the medical record will include age, gender, ethnicity, size (dimensions) of ulcer, location of ulcer, duration of ulcer, results of neurological and vascular testing, medical comorbidities, social history, laboratory data, offloading, and history of prior treatment (limited data set with no personal identifying information). Patient information will be de-identified and assigned a code. Bone and tissue samples will be banked in the UT Southwestern Department of Plastic Surgery Laboratory and tested for bacteria, biomarkers, inflammatory cytokines and other indicators of infection. All samples will be kept under the control of the principal investigator and used until exhausted. We will also follow these subjects for two (2) years to identify incidents of care and hospital readmissions for diabetic foot complications through review of the subject's electronic medical record.
Novel recombined polypeptide which is an antibody or an antibody fragment, which binds the ED-B domain of Fibronectin, and inhibits the interaction between the ED-B domain and its receptors. Independent claims are also included for the diagnostic and pharmaceutical applications of the recombinant polypeptide. The polypeptide has an affinity for the ED-B domain of K(D value equal to or less than 1 nM. ACTIVITY : Cytostatic. No biological data given. MECHANISM OF ACTION : Antibody therapy.
In 2000, NO/AIDS was funded by the CDC to conduct community mobilization. Two components of that program were Kelly's POL and outreach in Internet chat rooms. Kelly's POL targeted traditional venues frequented by MSM, such as gay bars. Online outreach in chat rooms was modeled after standard street outreach, where outreach workers provide HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted disease and risk reduction information and referrals. Since the agency started online outreach, the Internet has continued to grow and it has become a mainstream venue for MSM to seek sexual partners online while maintaining their anonymity (Benotsch et al., 2002; Bull et al., 2001). With this trend, the agency realized that the online MSM community needed to be targeted by multiple behavior change interventions comparable to those implemented in other at risk venues. The agency included implementation of Kelly's POL online in chat rooms frequented by MSM as one of the interventions to be funded through the CDC's PA 04064 (the parent grant). As of August 2004, the agency has been funded under the parent grant to conduct Kelly's POL online in chat rooms that serve New Orleans, Louisiana, and the Southeastern U.S. region. This parent grant project shall be referred to as South POL. Supplemental PA 04064 funding for ADAPT will be used to further adapt South POL to target seropositive MSM of color. The supplement grant project shall be referred to as South POL+.

The South POL+ intervention has three main goals: first, to adapt the intervention for use with adult seropositive MSM of color based on formative evaluation findings; second, to evaluate and monitor the process of adapting the intervention utilizing the CDC-developed Adaptation Guidance; and third, to conduct implementation monitoring and evaluation and evaluation of the implementation of the adapted intervention.
Carvacrol (CA) is a phenolic monoterpene renowned for its diverse pharmacological benefits, particularly its cardioprotective effects. Concurrently, phenolic acids have also demonstrated promise in mitigating drug-induced cardiotoxicity. Focusing on combating doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DIC), the research aims to synthesize novel cardioprotective agents by combining CA with 3-hydroxybenzoic acid (3HA). Doxorubicin, an anticancer drug, poses cardiovascular risks as its adverse effect, prompting the exploration of hybrid compounds. Various linker molecules, including alkyl and acyl with different carbon lengths, were investigated to understand their impact on bioactivity. In vitro testing on the DOX-induced H9c2 cell death model revealed the effectiveness of a CA conjugate in preserving cardiomyocyte viability. In silico analysis highlighted favorable drug-like properties and low toxicity of the conjugate. This study sheds light on molecular hybridization's potential in developing cardioprotective agents, emphasizing CA's pivotal role in combating DIC.
Infection is a commonplace, usually self-limiting, condition but can lead to sepsis, a severe life-threatening dysregulated host response. We investigate the individual phenotypic predisposition to developing uncomplicated infection or sepsis in a large cohort of non-infected patients undergoing major elective surgery. Whole-blood RNA sequencing analysis was performed on preoperative samples from 267 patients. These patients developed postoperative infection with (n = 77) or without (n = 49) sepsis, developed non-infectious systemic inflammatory response (n = 31), or had an uncomplicated postoperative course (n = 110). Machine learning classification models built on preoperative transcriptomic signatures predict postoperative outcomes including sepsis with an area under the curve of up to 0.910 (mean 0.855) and sensitivity/specificity up to 0.767/0.804 (mean 0.746/0.769). Our models, confirmed by quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (RT-qPCR), potentially offer a risk prediction tool for the development of postoperative sepsis with implications for patient management. They identify an individual predisposition to developing sepsis that warrants further exploration to better understand the underlying pathophysiology.
OBJECTIVES: In the trans-radial era, arm venous access for right heart catheterization (RHC) is rising. Procedural success is affected by many factors, including subclavian/innominate vein stenosis (SVS) and pre-existing wires or catheters. In a study published previously by the same authors, 2% of cases had unsuccessful RHC through the arm, predominantly due to SVS. Since that study, techniques to improve RHC success rates have been developed, including crossing the stenosis with a coronary guidewire, followed by balloon dilatation. We aimed to determine whether subclavian/innominate venoplasty allows successful RHC in patients with SVS.
METHODS: Our retrospective study included patients who had RHC from the arm between November 1, 2019, and December 31, 2022 that was unsuccessful due to the inability to pass a catheter through the SVS, and then underwent balloon venoplasty. The success rate of completed RHC was then assessed.
RESULTS: Out of 2506 RHCs via arm access, 2488 were successful with a catheter alone or over a guidewire. In 18 patients, venoplasty was needed for catheter passage over a guidewire. Post-dilatation, all 18 cases (100%) had successful RHC with a mean procedural time of 35.2 (SD = 15.5) minutes. The most common stenosis site was the subclavian vein in 13 patients (72.2%), and 12 patients (66.7%) had pacemaker/ implantable cardioverter defibrillator wires present.
CONCLUSIONS: Balloon dilatation of SVS is an efficacious method to improve the success rate of RHC from the arm. It is a safe technique that may prevent cross-over to a different access site, thereby improving patient satisfaction and reducing the possibility of alternate site complications.