anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PURPOSE:To prevent fishes from their being attacked with diseases and protect the fishes from the diseases regardless of a shipping period by supplying a feed for culturing prepared by adding a prescribed amount of a peptide derived from fish meat to the fishes and enhancing immunological activity of the fishes. CONSTITUTION:A peptide of relatively inexpensive mackerel meat readily available without remarkably being influenced with seasons is preferably used as the above- mentioned peptide from the viewpoint of economical efficiency. The afore-mentioned fish meat peptide in an amount of 0.1-10wt.% is added to a feed for culturing fishes and supplied thereto. Thereby, onset of vibriosis, streptococcal infection, furunculosis, pseudotuberculosis, etc., can be prevented. The afore-mentioned method is a method for administering the above-mentioned fish meat peptide to the fishes, exerting good influences on biophylactic mechanisms of the fishes, enhancing the immunological activity and protecting the fishes from attack by pathogenic germs. Thereby, administration for a prescribed period, especially continuous administration for 7-30 days is required. Furthermore, the afore-mentioned method can be applied to the fishes within a wide range, such as saltwater fish, such as yellowtails, sea breams or horse mackerels, and fresh-water fishes, such as eel, carp or trouts, as object fishes for prevention.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prepare the subject medicine having no defect such as the prolongment of an administration period and side effects by allowing the medicine to include an anti-interleukin-6 (anti-IL-6) receptor antibody as an active ingredient. SOLUTION: This medicine contains an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody as an active ingredient. The anti-IL-6 receptor antibody is preferably PM-1 antibody of a monoclonal antibody derived from a mammal. The above antibody is obtained, for example, by immunizing the mammal by using an IL-6 receptor as a sensitizing antigen, fusing the immunized cell with a parent cell such as a spleen cell, screening the fused cell to provide a hybridoma for producing the antibody, and allowing the hybridoma to produce the antibody. For example, when the anti-IL-6 receptor antibody is the PM-1 antibody, the antibody is produced by hybridoma PM-1 (FERM BP-2998). A chimera antibody artificially modified for the purpose of the decrease or the like of the different kind antigenicity against a human, a humanized antibody or the like is also used. The humanized PM-1 antibody or the like is preferable.
As sequencing technology transitions from research to clinical settings, due to technological maturity and cost reductions, metagenomic next‑generation sequencing (mNGS) is increasingly used. This shift underscores the growing need for more cost‑effective and universally accessible sequencing assays to improve patient care and public health. Therefore, targeted NGS (tNGS) is gaining prominence. tNGS involves enrichment of target pathogens in patient samples based on multiplex PCR amplification or probe capture with excellent sensitivity. It is increasingly used in clinical diagnostics due to its practicality and efficiency. The present review compares the principles of different enrichment methods. The high positivity rate of tNGS in the detection of pathogens was found in respiratory samples with specific instances. tNGS maintains high sensitivity (70.8‑95.0%) in samples with low pathogen loads, including blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Furthermore, tNGS is effective in detecting drug‑resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, allowing identification of resistance genes and guiding clinical treatment decisions, which is difficult to achieve with mNGS. In the present review, the application of tNGS in clinical settings and its current limitations are assessed. The continued development of tNGS has the potential to refine diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy and improving infectious disease management. However, further research to overcome technical challenges such as workflow time and cost is required.
Participants receive MK-8777 initiated at 100 mg BID and titrated to a maximum dose determined by the results of Block A. Participants receive MK-8777 for a total of 13 days.
This study is an in ESD subjects, early postoperative esophageal cancer pathology returns have cut edge positive, lymphatic vascular invasion, SM2 - SM3 or pathologic stage under the condition of low degree of differentiation, observe additional radiation noninferiority and safety of single arm, multicenter, phase II clinical study.

The test plan into the group of 40 cases of the subjects, the ESD additional postoperative radiotherapy group, using three dimensional conformal radiation therapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy technology. Good ESD within 2 months, after the ulcer healing began RT as a supplementary treatment. All patients underwent CT simulation before treatment, and the location of the tumor bed was determined according to the lesion location under ultrasound gastroscopy before ESD and the scar tissue formed after ESD. If necessary, titanium clips were placed under gastroscopy before the first radiotherapy to locate the tumor bed, that is, GTVtb. CTV1 of cervical and middle and upper thoracic esophageal cancer included bilateral supraclavicular and mediastinal lymph nodes to the tracheal bifurcation area, the so-called "short T" field. CTV1 of lower thoracic esophageal cancer includes mediastinum, perigastric and lymphatic drainage areas above the celiac trunk. Plans to target (PTV) has CTV1 outside enlarge margins of 0.5 cm. The dose to PTV was 45Gy/25 fractions /5 weeks (5 days/week), and the dose to PGTVtb was 50Gy/25F(simultaneous boost). For patients with positive margins, the PTV dose was 48Gy/30 fractions /6 weeks (5 days/week), and the PGTVtb dose was 60Gy/30 fractions. The study was followed up for a total of 3 years. During the study period, the subjects were evaluated by tumor imaging before and after the additional radiotherapy. All participants were treated until disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, receipt of new antineoplastic therapy, withdrawal of informed consent, loss to follow-up, or death, or other conditions judged by the investigator to warrant discontinuation of treatment.
The group will receive conventional physiotherapy that will consist primarily of passive movement, stretching, balance training, strengthening, and lower intensity overground walking for 30 minutes. This will be followed by a 15-minute rest period. Then an unloaded cycling session on a semi-recumbent cycle ergometer with preferred cadence until to get equal energy expenditure per session between groups by case-matching.
Our study investigated the possible molecular mechanism of glucocorticoid in steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SINFH) through regulating serum alpha-2-macroglobulin and SIRT2-mediated BMP2 deacetylation. Essential genes involved in glucocorticoid-induced SINFH were screened by transcriptome sequencing and analyzed by bioinformatics, followed by identifying downstream regulatory targets. Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and treated with methylprednisolone (MP) for in vitro cell experiments. Besides, a glucocorticoid-induced rat ONFH was established using the treatment of MP and LPS. ChIP-PCR detected the enrichment of SIRT2 in the promoter region of BMP2, and the deacetylation modification of SIRT2 on BMP2 was determined. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that glucocorticoids may induce ONFH through the SIRT2/BMP2 axis. In vitro cell experiments showed that glucocorticoids up-regulated SIRT2 expression in BMSCs by inducing oxidative stress, thereby promoting cell apoptosis. The up-regulation of SIRT2 expression may be due to the decreased ability of α2 macroglobulin to inhibit oxidative stress, and the addition of NOX protein inhibitor DPI could significantly inhibit SIRT2 expression. SIRT2 could promote histone deacetylation of the BMP2 promoter and inhibit its expression. In vitro cell experiments further indicated that knocking down SIRT2 could protect BMSC from oxidative stress and cell apoptosis induced by glucocorticoids by promoting BMP2 expression. In addition, animal experiments conducted also demonstrated that the knockdown of SIRT2 could improve glucocorticoid-induced ONFH through up-regulating BMP2 expression. Glucocorticoids could induce oxidative stress by down-regulating serum α2M to promote SIRT2-mediated BMP2 deacetylation, leading to ONFH.
TB is a global public health threat. In 2009, there were an estimated 9.4 million cases of TB and 1.8 million deaths from the disease. TB treatment regimens are often lengthy and complex, and multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB is emerging as a worldwide epidemic. TB is also one of the most common causes of death among people infected with HIV. PA-824 is an experimental drug developed for the treatment of TB. This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic (PK) drug interactions between PA-824 and EFV, LPV/r, or RIF.

This study will enroll healthy adults who are not infected with HIV or TB. Participants will be enrolled into one of three arms, with Arms 1 and 2 each consisting of two groups. Participants in Arm 1 will be randomly assigned to receive PA-824 alone or EFV alone followed by EFV plus PA-824 in one of two sequences. Participants in Arm 2 will be randomly assigned to receive PA-824 alone or LPV/r alone followed by LPV/r plus PA-824 in one of two sequences. For participants in Arms 1 and 2, there will be a 14-day washout period between treatments, where participants will not receive any medication. Participants in Arm 3 will receive PA-824 alone, followed by RIF alone, and then RIF plus PA-824. Participants in Arms 1 and 2 will attend outpatient study visits at study entry and either Days 3, 22, and 29 or Days 7, 36, and 39, depending on which group they are in. Participants in Arm 3 will attend outpatient study visits at study entry and Days 3, 10, and 15. At most study visits, participants will undergo a physical examination, vital sign measurements, medication and medical history review, and blood collection. Participants will complete a medication and symptom diary throughout the study.

All participants also will be admitted to an inpatient clinical research unit two or three times during the study, depending on which arm they are enrolled in. Each inpatient visit will last 1 or 2 days. During the inpatient visits, participants will undergo several blood collections throughout the day; select visits also will include an electrocardiogram (ECG).

Participants in Arms 1 and 2 will receive the last dose of their assigned medication on Day 42. Participants in Arm 3 will receive the last dose of their assigned medication on Day 21. A final study visit will occur for all participants 1 to 2 weeks later.
Postpartum hemorrhage continues to be a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in the United States. With the use of appropriate screening tools and treatment modalities, most of these deaths are preventable. Various interventions are used to prevent and treat postpartum hemorrhage, though intraoperative cell salvage historically has been contraindicated in the obstetric setting. This article explores the implementation of intraoperative cell salvage in the obstetric setting at two campuses of a health care system with the assistance of nurses participating in a professional nurses advancement program (ie, a clinical ladder). The initiative comprised a literature review, interdisciplinary collaboration, and education planning and execution. The educational approach focused on adult learners and included both self-directed and instructor-led elements. Including clinical nurses in clinical education is beneficial because they are highly motivated to share evidence-based practice with their peers to elevate patient safety and quality measures, making them ideal education partners.
Control of weight gain has long been a problem for many people who if they lose weight by dieting often gain it back in a short period of time. Therefore, there has been much research to find a simple means to control weight in humans. 
     Acarbose, an oligosaccharide, is an oral alpha glucosidase inhibitor. The mechanism of action of acarbose results from a competitive inhibition of pancreatic amylase and membrane bound intestinal aplpha-glucoside hydrolase enzymes. Pancreatic alpha amylase hydrolizes complex starches in the lumen of the small intestine. The membrane bound intestinal alpha glucosidases hydrolyze oligo saccharides, trissaccharides and disaccharides to glucose and other monosaccharides in the brush boarder of the small intestines. It has no inhibitory effect against lactase and would therefore not be expected to induce the symptoms of lactose intolerance. The weight gain or loss for an individual is essentially the difference between the calories absorbed and the calories burned.
It was estimated that 2.6 million people suffer from cancer and 1.8 million die of cancer in China yearly according to the Annual Report of Cancer Registration in China 2012. So far, the main treatment modalities for tumors have been surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, tumor relapse is still a risk for those patients underwent the conventional therapy. With the development of oncology and immunology in recent years, immunotherapy represents a novel path to obtain a durable and long-lasting response in cancer patients. Cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells are a heterogeneous subset of ex-vivo expanded T lymphocytes which present a mixed T-NK phenotype and are endowed with a MHC-unrestricted antitumor activity. CIK cells are expanded conventionally from peripheral blood mononuclear cells by addition of a variety of cytokines in vitro culture.

Autologous CIK cells infusion therapy for patients with malignancies is reported world widely. However, there are several drawbacks for autologous CIK limiting its clinical application. For example, limited cell numbers, decreased cell activities, and unavailable in time etc. Cord blood, as a novel source of non-senescent lymphocytes for tumor immunotherapy, has been focused on recently. Accumulating preclinical studies have shown that cord blood-derived CIK cells are potent anti-tumor effectors using in adoptive cancer immunotherapy. However it is unclear whether administration of cord blood-derived CIK cells is safe in patients with malignancies. Our previous studies demonstrated that clinical scale expansion of CIK from cord blood is feasible. The cord blood-derived CIK cells exhibit antitumor effect in vitro and in vivo (tumor bearing nude mice) against a variety of tumor cells including ZR751, MCF7, HepG2, SMMC-7721, Hela, A375, DU145, H1299 and A549. Furthermore, intravenous infusion of a single dose of 3X10\^8 cord blood-derived CIK cells in mice is safe.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of cord blood-derived CIK cells in patients with solid tumor following radical resection.
The regulation of neurogenesis, the complex process of producing and differentiating new brain tissue cells, is influenced by a complex interaction of internal and external factors. Over the past decade, extensive research has been conducted on neurotrophins and their key role in adult neurogenesis, as well as their impact on diseases such as depression. Among neurotrophins, the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been the subject of comprehensive studies on adult neurogenesis, and scientific evidence supports its necessity for neurogenesis in the subventricular zone of the hippocampus. A novel area of research is the emerging role of gut microbiota as a significant contributor to neurogenesis and neurotrophin production. Studies have shown that reduced BDNF levels can lead to mood disorders, which are observed in intestinal dysbiosis, characterized by an imbalance in the composition and quantity of the intestinal microbiota. There is evidence in the literature that there is a link between brain function and gut microbiota. Physical activity, and especially the regularity and intensity of exercise, is important in relation to the level of BDNF and the intestinal microbiota. Probiotics, prebiotics and physical activity may have a positive effect on the intestinal microbiota, and therefore also on the level of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor.
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the association between the CC-cytokine ligand-2 (CCL2) 2518A/G (rs1024611) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
METHODS: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and other databases were searched for articles published before August 24, 2023. After searching, data extraction, and quality assessment, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis were conducted using RevMan 5.4, Stata 17.0, and TSA 0.9.5.10 Beta software. Combined OR, P values, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Sensitivity analysis, subgroup analysis and publication bias assessment were also performed.
RESULTS: Six articles, comprising 1186 cases and 1124 controls, were included. No significant statistical difference was found in six main outcomes. However, due to observed heterogeneity and high sensitivity, subgroup analysis was performed, revealing statistically significant differences across different regions. No significant publication bias was observed. Trial sequential analysis suggested the need for additional follow-up case-control studies to further validate the findings.
CONCLUSION: The CCL2 gene 2518A/G (rs1024611) polymorphism is associated with AMD susceptibility. Among Caucasian populations in West Asia and Europe, the G allele is protective against AMD, whereas in East and South Asia, it poses a risk factor.
The OTHER-intervention is part of the OT care. Start during inpatient GR rehabilitation and goes on 12 weeks afte discharge when a patient is home. The OT will coach a patient and use a activity monitoring system. Also videoconferencing will be used.
Endothelial function assessed pre and post transfusion. The EndoPAT uses a unique bio-sensors that are placed on the fingertips to measure pressure. The test takes about 20-25 minutes. During the procedure the participant will have biosensors placed on the index finger of each hand. The nondominant arm will have a blood pressure cuff applied with sufficient pressure for five minutes. At the end of the test the device will provide a reading that assesses the level of endothelial function/dysfunction.
Patients receive dabrafenib PO BID on days 1-28 (QD on day 1 of course 1). Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
This intervention incorporates a family systems perspective into mindful eating interventions for adolescents. This intervention will consist of 11 sessions in an 8 week period, with sessions 2,7, and 11 incorporating family sessions. The purpose of the family sessions are to increase overall family motivation for behavior change, involve family members in identifying specific targets of change and establishing agreed upon strategies.
NEW MATERIAL:A guanidinobenzene derivative expressed by formula I or salt of said derivative (R<1> is phenyl substituted with amidino or naphthyl substituted with amidino). EXAMPLE:4-guanidinobenzoic acid-4-amidinobenzamide.2-methane sulfonate. USE:Useful as an antiviral agent. Said agent is effective for remedy of virus- infectious disease having excellent antiviral action and safety. PREPARATION:Guanidinobenzoic acid expressed by formula II or acid-added salt of said acid is reacted with amine compound expressed by formula III or acid-added salt of said compound in, e.g. a solvent such as pyridine in the presence of a condensation agent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide at from -20 deg.C to room temperature, preferably from -10 deg.C to 0 deg.C to afford the compound expressed by formula I.
Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), which can be life-threatening or fatal, have been reported during treatment with TAFINLAR administered with trametinib [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)]. 

TAFINLAR Administered with Trametinib (Adult): In the pooled safety population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)], other serious skin toxicity occurred in < 1% of patients.

TAFINLAR Administered with Trametinib (Pediatric): In the pooled safety population, serious adverse events of skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders occurred in 1.8% of patients.

Monitor for new or worsening serious skin reactions. Permanently discontinue TAFINLAR for SCARs [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. For other skin toxicities, withhold TAFINLAR for intolerable or severe skin toxicity. Resume TAFINLAR at a lower dose in patients with improvement or recovery from skin toxicity within 3 weeks. Permanently discontinue TAFINLAR if skin toxicity has not improved within 3 weeks [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].
Adequate nutrition is necessary for achieving optimal growth and neurodevelopment. Growth is a natural and expected process that happens concomitantly with rapid advancements in neurodevelopment. Serial weight, length, and head circumference growth measures are essential for monitoring development, although identifying pathological deviations from normal growth can pose challenges. Appropriate growth assessments require considerations that a range of sizes for length, head circumference, and weight are expected and appropriate. Because of genetic differences and morbidities, there is a considerable overlap between the growth of healthy infants and those with growth alterations. Parents tend to be over-concerned about children who plot low on growth charts and often need reassurance. Thus, the use of terms such as "poor" growth or growth "failure" are discouraged when growth is approximately parallel to growth chart curves even if their size is smaller than specific percentiles. No specific percentile should be set as a growth goal; individual variability should be expected. An infant's size at birth is important information that goes beyond the common use of prognostic predictions of appropriate compared with small or large for gestational age. The lower the birthweight, the lower the nutrient stores and the more important the need for nutrition support. Compared to term infants, preterm infants at term-equivalent age have a higher percentage of body fat, but this diminishes over the next months. Current research findings support expert recommendations that preterm infants should grow, after early postnatal weight loss, similar to the fetus and then term-born infants, which translates to growth approximately parallel to growth chart curves. There is no need for a trade-off between optimum cognition and optimum future health. Each high-risk infant needs individualized nutrition and growth assessments. This review aims to examine infant growth expectations and messaging for parents of preterm and term-born infants within the broader causal framework.