anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive disorder and the most common genetic disease in the world. SCD is the most common inherited blood disorder in the United States, affecting 70,000 to 80,000 Americans. Secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has been shown to have a prevalence of 30% in patients with SCD with mortality rates of 40% at 40 months after diagnosis in the United States. The burden of disease of SCD is highest in Nigeria (West Africa) where approximately 4% of the 140 million people in that country are homozygous for SCD, but the prevalence and outcomes of pulmonary hypertension in Africa have not been investigated. Many known infectious risk factors for PAH are also highly prevalent in Nigeria, including Human Immuno Deficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS), malaria, chronic hepatitis B and C, schistosomiasis and hookworm. Our first clinical hypothesis is that interactions between these infectious complications and sickle cell related hemolysis would lead to an even higher prevalence of PAH in Nigeria. Our study is therefore designed to determine the prevalence of PAH in Nigerian patients with SCD using echocardiographic measurements of the tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity. We aim to determine the associations and epidemiological interactions that might lead to PAH, of endemic infectious disease co-morbidities, especially HIV/AIDS, with SCD by screening for these infectious diseases in control subjects and in SCD patients with and without PAH. Our second translational hypothesis is that genetic polymorphisms in candidate genes that regulate endothelial function and adhesion contribute to the development of PAH phenotype in African SCD patients. Using both candidate gene and genome wide association approaches, we will identify and selectively characterize single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes important for endothelial function, vascular inflammation and cardiac function (functional VCAM1 SNPs and steady state soluble VCAM-1 levels, SELP, SELE, SELL, ICAM1, ITGA4, and CD36, TGF-Beta superfamily gene polymorphisms - specifically bone morphogenic protein receptor II, and CORIN, the serine protease which, cleaves the natriuretic peptide precursors secreted by the heart, proANP and proBNP, to the physiologically active ANP and BNP). Finally, our study using the SELDI-TOF-MS system and 2D differential gel electrophoresis (DIGE), will examine differential patterns of plasma protein expression, in particular the apolipoproteins and arginase I and II enzymes, as potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets in sickle cell patients with pulmonary hypertension. Our proposal uniquely integrates international clinical, epidemiologic and molecular studies to determine the burden of SCD related PAH, decipher the mechanism of interactions of PAH and infectious diseases and identify genetic and protein markers and potential therapeutic targets for PAH. Our collaboration will provide an opportunity for the rapid transfer of appropriate technology and knowledge relevant to the provision of the highest quality care to sickle cell patients in Nigeria and the world.
A carton for holding a plurality of containers. The carton can comprise a plurality of panels that extends at least partially around an interior of the carton. The plurality of panels comprises a top panel. An insert can comprise a central panel, an inner end flap foldably connected to the central panel, and at least one crown guard flap foldably connected to the inner end flap adjacent a crown guard opening in the insert. The central panel can comprise a stop edge adjacent the crown guard opening, and the crown guard flap can comprise a first portion foldably connected to the inner end flap and a second portion foldably connected to the first portion. The top panel can at least partially overlap the central panel, and the second portion of the crown guard flap can be disposed adjacent the stop edge of the central panel.
The invention provides a mutant of MG53 and a preparation method thereof. This mutant is a serine site mutant of the MG53 protein in the bred-coil domain, resulting in inactivation of MG53 phosphorylation. Meanwhile, the MG53 protein mutant can be used for preventing or treating diseases related to cell membrane damage, such as diseases related to myocardial cell damage, diseases related to ulcer, trauma with wounds, particularly wounds which are difficult to heal, intestinal leakage, kidney injury and the like. The disease associated with myocardial cell injury may include one or more selected from the group consisting of diseases associated with the following symptoms: myocardial ischemia, cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury, myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmia, and cardiac rupture. Ulcer-related diseases include one or more selected from the group consisting of: chronic ulcer, peptic ulcer, diabetic foot gangrene, and chronic gastric ulcer. In addition, the application also provides dry powder formulations, spray formulations, gel formulations and emulsions comprising MG53 or a mutant thereof, and methods of making the same.
BACKGROUND: The term end-stage renal disease (ESRD) refers to the final stage of chronic kidney disease. Not all ESRD patients are suitable for dialysis treatment, which despite its advantages, is not without risks. Shared nephrologist-patient decision-making could be beneficial at this stage, yet little is known about such practices in Israel. This study aimed at examining the practice of shared decision-making (SDM) between nephrologists and ESRD patients in Israel, while exploring related conflicts, ethical dilemmas, and considerations.
METHODS: The descriptive-quantitative approach applied in this study included a validated questionnaire for nephrologists, based on Emanual and Emanual (1992). The survey, which was distributed via social-media platforms and snowball sampling, was completed by 169 nephrologists. Data analysis included t-tests for independent samples, f-tests for analysis of variance, and t-tests and f-tests for independence. Descriptive analysis examined attitudes towards SDM in end-of-life care for ESRD patients.
RESULTS: The findings show that the research sample did not include nephrologists who typically act according to the paternalistic decision-making style. Rather, 53% of the respondents were found to act in line with the informative decision-making style, while 47% act according to the interpretive decision-making style. Almost 70% of all respondents reported their discussing quality-of-life with patients; 63.4% provide prognostic assessments; 61.5% inquire about the patient's desired place of death; 58.6% ask about advance directives or power-of-attorney; and 57.4% inquire about cultural and religious beliefs in end-of-life treatment. Additionally, informative nephrologists tend to promote the patients' autonomy over their health (P < 0.001); they are also in favor of conservative treatment, compared to paternalistic and interpretive nephrologists, and use less invasive methods than other nephrologists (P = 0.02).
CONCLUSIONS: Nephrologists in Israel only partially pursue an SDM model, which has the potential to improve quality-of-care for ESRD patients and their families. SDM programs should be developed and implemented for increasing such practices among nephrologists, thereby expanding the possibilities for providing conservative care at end-of-life.
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the most common malignant tumor. In the present study, we identified a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) AC100826.1 (simplify to Lnc1), which was highly expressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues compared with the paracancerous tissues. We also observed the critical role of Lnc1 in regulating the metastasis ability of NSCLC cells.
METHODS: RNA sequencing was performed to detect differential expression levels of lncRNAs in NSCLC tissues and its paracancerous tissues. Effects of Lnc1 on cell proliferation, invasion, and migration were determined by CCK-8, transwell and scratch assays. The xenograft experiment confirmed the effect of Lnc1 on NSCLC cells proliferation and migration abilities in vivo. RT-qPCR and western blots were performed to determine the expression levels of mRNAs and proteins.
RESULTS: The expression level of Lnc1 was related to multiple pathological results, knockdown of Lnc1 can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis abilities of NSCLC cells. silencing phospholipase C, β1(PLCB1) can reverse the promoting effects of overexpression Lnc1 on NSCLC cells proliferation and migration abilities. In addition, the Rap1 signaling pathway was implicated in the regulation of Lnc1 in NSCLC metastasis.
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that Lnc1 regulated the metastatic ability of NSCLC cells through targeting the PLCB1/Rap1 signal pathway.
Microbiota tryptophan metabolism and the biosynthesis of indole derivatives play an important role in homeostasis and pathogenesis in the human body and can be affected by the gut microbiota. However, studies on the interplay between gut microbiota and tryptophan metabolites in patients undergoing dialysis are lacking. This study aimed to identify the gut microbiota, the indole pathway in tryptophan metabolism, and significant functional differences in ESRD patients with regular hemodialysis. We performed the shotgun metagenome sequencing of stool samples from 85 hemodialysis patients. Using the linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe), we examined the composition of the gut microbiota and metabolic features across varying concentrations of tryptophan and indole metabolites. Higher tryptophan levels promoted tyrosine degradation I and pectin degradation I metabolic modules; lower tryptophan levels were associated with glutamate degradation I, fructose degradation, and valine degradation modules. Higher 3-indoxyl sulfate concentrations were characterized by alanine degradation I, anaerobic fatty acid beta-oxidation, sulfate reduction, and acetyl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA. Contrarily, lower 3-indoxyl sulfate levels were related to propionate production III, arabinoxylan degradation, the Entner-Doudoroff pathway, and glutamate degradation II. The present study provides a better understanding of the interaction between tryptophan, indole metabolites, and the gut microbiota as well as their gut metabolic modules in ESRD patients with regular hemodialysis.
Fixed starting dose of 50 mg of BAY85-3934 oral tablet (once daily dose) titrated at the scheduled dose control visits. Titration occuring every 4-weeks will be based on the subject's Hb response and tolerability of the prior dose. Total treatment time is 16 weeks. Planned doses include 15, 25, 50, 75, 100, and 150 mg once daily.
In Canada, violence is the most common reason for youth (aged 12- 24) to visit an emergency department (ED) and the leading cause of hospitalization among males aged 20 to 24. Injury is a chronic, recurring disease. In Winnipeg, Canada, 20% of youth injured by violence visited the same ED in the next year with a repeat injury due to violence. Currently the standard of care for this vulnerable population is to discharge them from our EDs with no effort to prevent the next injury.

There are 5 components key to implementing wraparound care for youth who are at risk of violence. The 1st component is the establishment of a relationship between support worker and youth at the time of injury - i.e. during a teachable moment. The 2nd component is that the support worker has extensive "lived experience". Many youth affected by violence have been marginalized by society and have significant trust issues with figures of traditional power (i.e. doctors, social workers etc.). It is imperative that the support worker establish trust quickly and act as a role model. The 3rd component is that the care program is individualized for and by each youth. The support worker helps the youth to define their own goals and the steps required to achieve them. The 4th component is to provide trauma-informed care. Trauma-informed care is an approach used by caregivers that acknowledges the current and past traumas a person may have experienced and helps the person heal and build a sense of control over their lives. The final component is the opportunity to access community supports within their own culture.
In this arm, participants will perform the training individually with the exercises provided on the platform Exorlive, which is a one-way communication platform. However, the first two weeks (5 training sessions) will be conducted in teams of 10 participants with the presence of an instructor who will introduce, demonstrate, and supervise correct form and technique and ensure understanding of the exercise concept.
The invention provides multimeric IL-15 soluble fusion molecules and methods of making and using same. The invention provides soluble fusion protein complexes having at least two soluble fusion proteins. The first fusion protein a) is a biologically active polypeptide covalently linked to an interleukin polypeptide b) or a functional fragment thereof. The second fusion protein c) is a second biologically active polypeptide covalently linked to a soluble interleukin-15 receptor alpha (IL-15R[alpha]) polypeptide d) or a functional fragment thereof. In the complexes of the invention, one or both of the first and second fusion proteins further includes an immunoglobulin Fc domain or a functional fragment thereof; and the first fusion protein binds to the soluble IL-15R[alpha] domain of the second fusion protein to form a soluble fusion protein complex. Additionally, the fusion protein complexes of the invention are shown to be capable of mediating antitumor activity in animals and exhibited more potent antitumor efficacy than rhIL-15 administered at an equivalent molar dose.
The parent study, BEGIN, has full ethical approval. From within Recovery Record, individuals are directed to a link to the BEGIN study. From outside Recovery Record, interested individuals complete a brief screen. If they are potentially eligible, they are directed to Recovery Record. Informed consent for phenotyping is obtained digitally via the Recovery Record app. After consent, interested participants complete a validated eating disorders diagnostic questionnaire based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria adapted from the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (ED100K). This questionnaire was developed for use in large genetic studies as a means to recruit large samples efficiently with high diagnostic accuracy. Those who screen case positive are offered the opportunity to participate in the full study (with a second informed consent also delivered from within Recovery Record). Eligible participants are mailed a package containing a description of the study, saliva collection kit, stool collection kit, and an Apple Watch. Participants complete the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) at enrollment, midpoint, and endpoint. Participants are asked to log mood and food in the Recovery Record app on their Apple Watch for 30 days, the duration of the study. During those 30-days, participants are also asked to submit their saliva and stool samples. Saliva kits are returned directly to Rutgers University Cell and DNA Repository (RUCDR).

The questionnaire, active, and passive data will all be used to characterize patterns of when and where individuals are more/less likely to binge and/or purge in their daily lives. The investigators will identify low-risk and high-risk passive data patterns that will facilitate the prediction of transitions to high risk states signaling impending binge or purge episodes.
OBJECTIVE: To determine if immediate plate fixation of open tibial plafond fractures has a negative effect on soft tissue complications and increases the risk of deep infection.
DESIGN: This was a single-institution retrospective cohort study performed at level-1 trauma center. All patients with open OTA/AO 43C plafond fractures treated over 20-year period with follow-up until fracture union or development of deep infection. Ninety-nine of 333 identified patents met the inclusion criteria. The intervention was operative treatment of open tibial plafond fractures. The main outcome measurements were return to operating room for deep infection, nonunion, and below knee amputation.
RESULTS: The overall rate of complications was 52%. Gender, body mass index, tobacco use, diabetes, ASA classification, time to OR from injury, wound location, and associated fibula fracture were not associated with deep infection. There was a significant difference in Gustilo-Anderson fracture grade among infected versus non-infected (P = 0.04). There was no significant difference in postoperative infection rates between patients treated with external fixation, external fixation and limited plate fixation, and plate fixation alone during initial surgery (P = 0.64).
CONCLUSION: It is well established that open pilon fractures have a high incidence for postoperative infection and development of complications such as nonunion. As these injuries have poor clinical outcomes, any additional measures to prevent infection and soft tissue complications should be utilized. In appropriately selected cases, both immediate plate fixation and immediate limited plate fixation with external fixation at the time of I&D do not appear to elevate risk of deep infection.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic Level III.
Anatomy with human dissection may help to develop respect for the human body and professionalism; however, dissection may worsen students' attitudes about body weight and adiposity. The purpose of this study was to measure weight bias among Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) students enrolled in gross anatomy and determine if, and how the experience of dissection impacts weight bias. Ninety-seven DPT students (70 University of Colorado [CU], 27 Moravian University [MU]) were invited to complete a survey during the first and final weeks of their anatomy course. The survey included demographic items, two measures of weight bias-the Modified Weight Bias Internalized Scale (M-WBIS) and the Attitudes Towards Obese Persons (ATOP) Scale-and open-ended questions for the students who participated in dissection (CU students) that explored attitudes about body weight and adiposity. At baseline, there were no significant differences (p > 0.202) in ATOP, M-WBIS, or BMI between the two universities. The mean scores on both the ATOP and M-WBIS indicated a moderate degree of both internalized and externalized weight bias. There were no significant changes in ATOP (p = 0.566) or M-WBIS scores (p = 0.428). BMI had a low correlation with initial M-WBIS scores (⍴ = 0.294, p = 0.038) and a high correlation with change scores in CU students (⍴ = 0.530, p = 0.011). Future studies should utilize the same measures of weight bias in other healthcare trainees to facilitate comparison and incorporate larger populations of DPT students.
The invention relates to a method for curing edema of a pregnant woman during pregnancy period. At the later stage of pregnancy, hand edema and foot edema can easily occur to the pregnant woman. If the edema is not serious, edema can only appears on ankles and shanks. If the edema is serious, the edema can spread to upper legs, arms, and even the whole body of the pregnant woman. Physical and psychological health of the pregnant woman is seriously affected. If the edema can not be cured timely, diseases such as gestational hypertension can be caused to the pregnant woman at the later stage of the pregnancy, and the consequence can not be imagined. The pregnant woman can not take or use drugs in market freely due to the fact that the drug can affect the pregnant woman and even affect the development of a fetus. The method for curing the edema of the pregnant woman during pregnancy period both has functions of outshining blood, clearing heat, and eliminating the edema, and has functions of tonifying spleen and preventing miscarriage. Multiple purposes can be achieved.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: National quality registries for stroke care operate under the assumption that the included patients are correctly diagnosed. We aimed to validate the clinical diagnosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in Riksstroke (RS) by evaluating radiological data from a large, unselected ICH population.
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective, multicenter study including all ICH patients registered in RS between 2016 and 2020 residing in Skåne County in Sweden (1.41 million inhabitants). Radiological data from first imaging were evaluated for the presence of spontaneous ICH. Other types of bleeds were registered if a spontaneous ICH was not identified on imaging. The radiological evaluation was independently performed by one radiology fellow and one senior neuroradiologist.
RESULTS: Between 2016 and 2020, 1784 ICH cases were registered in RS, of which 1655 (92.8%) had a radiological diagnosis consistent with spontaneous ICH. In the 129 (7.2%) remaining cases, the radiological diagnosis was instead traumatic bleed (n = 80), subarachnoid hemorrhage (n = 15), brain tumor bleed (n = 14), ischemic lesion with hemorrhagic transformation (n = 14), ischemic lesion (n = 3), or no bleed at all (n = 3). There was a higher degree of incorrect coding in the older age groups.
CONCLUSION: At radiological evaluation, 92.8% of ICH diagnoses in RS were consistent with spontaneous ICH, yielding a high rate of agreement that strengthens the validity of the diagnostic accuracy in the register, justifying the use of high coverage quality register data for epidemiological purposes. The most common coding error was traumatic bleeds that were classified as spontaneous ICH.
Treatment with steroid, zinc, and olfactory training for one month. And then, perform OT(olfactory training) only for 6 months.
This research study will monitor the safety of fluoxetine in all patients after their completion of the previous clinical study, in which they received fluoxetine or placebo. The study will look at the effect of fluoxetine on IQ (Intelligence Quotient) over an 18 month period. A possible total of 128 children and adolescents with AD will participate in the study from sites across the US.

The study is open-label. All of the subjects in this study will receive the active medicine fluoxetine orally dissolving tablets (ODT). Children will begin by receiving a daily dose of 2mg fluoxetine for two weeks. The family and child will be asked to come back to the clinic 2 weeks later and, depending on the child's tolerance and response to the medicine, may have his or her dose increased to 4mg/day. After this visit, the time between visits to the clinic and the dose that the child will receive will be decided by the study investigator based on their clinical judgment on benefit versus tolerability. The largest daily dose of fluoxetine that the child could receive in this study is 54mg.