anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
This is the second phase (R33) of a two-phased project exploring the effect of adding Cognitive Remediation Therapy (CRT) to traditional Family Based Treatment (FBT) for adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and their families. This phase (R33) follows a prior 2-year study (R61) which examined the impact of CRT on set-shifting abilities (a type of executive functioning often referred to as cognitive flexibility). This second phase aims to replicate findings from the first study as well as examine whether the addition of CRT to traditional FBT will impact treatment outcomes (e.g., eating disorder symptoms, weight outcomes). CRT is an adjunctive treatment approach where adolescents learn different ways of thinking and problem solving to become more flexible thinkers. The investigators will recruit and randomly assign 96 families of youth with AN to either an FBT group or FBT with adolescent-focused CRT group. Parents and adolescents will complete questionnaires and assessments to evaluate outcomes and predictors of outcome. Evidence supporting FBT+CRT to increase set-shifting in adolescents will inform future efforts to leverage understanding of neurobiology of AN in adolescents to improve outcome. Results will also inform how best to augment current treatments, support parents, and increase positive outcomes for adolescents with AN, and reduce relapse.
Nifedipine is a drug belonging to a class of pharmacological agents known as calcium channel blockers. Nifedipine is 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-, dimethyl ester, C17H18N2O6, and has the structural formula:

Nifedipine is a yellow crystalline substance, practically insoluble in water but soluble in ethanol. It has a molecular weight of 346.3. Nifedipine extended release tablets are formulated as Nifedipine GITS (Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System). Nifedipine GITS Tablet is formulated as a once-a-day controlled-release tablet for oral administration designed to deliver 30, 60, or 90 mg of nifedipine.

Inert ingredients in the formulations are: cellulose acetate; hydroxypropyl cellulose; hypromellose; magnesium stearate; polyethylene glycol; polyethylene oxide; red ferric oxide; sodium chloride; titanium dioxide.

Meets USP Drug Release Test 1.
An intravaginal monitoring device supporting network infrastructure, including a smart phone with applications supporting female's healthcare diagnostics. The intravaginal monitoring device communicates via a communication interface to local external devices. The intravaginal monitoring device also communicates with external (central) support servers, smart phones, healthcare professional's supporting systems and devices, research and development systems and devices, pharmaceutical computing systems and devices via wired and/or wireless network pathways. The data flows from the intravaginal monitoring device, to a remote device, e.g. smart phone, and includes image (or sensor) data collected within a memory (e.g. a built-in memory or memory stick) of the intravaginal monitoring device, and then is delivered for inspection, suggestions, annotations, recommendations, discussions and/or treatment, to another device communicatively linked to a cellular network, and Internet, used by a user, one or more healthcare professionals, one or more user forums, research and developmental or pharmaceutical professionals or for secure storage at a remote site. The data is sent in an encrypted form so as to be able to maintain privacy of a female, that is, without the female's (user's) authorization the data cannot be seen or used by anyone within the support network infrastructure in an unauthorized manner.
This group is made up providers involved in the provision of PrEP or other related services including STI management, HIV testing or counseling, or assisted partner notification (aPN). Examples include: clinicians, nurses, HIV testing/aPN counselors, registration staff, community tracers, and clinic management who provide clinical or aPN services. These participants will be asked to complete a survey responding to acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness of the enhanced PrEP implementation strategy as an integrated strategy within the STI clinic. They will also participate in in-depth interviews. These activities will be completed at baseline and approximately 6 months thereafter.
(1) Background: Dietary protein is a key component of all dietary patterns. It has been demonstrated that there are subtle differences in health implications associated with the source of dietary protein consumed. This study examined dietary protein sources (DPSs) in a long-term study of diet-induced obesity ± ammonium hydroxide enhancement (AHE) and its role in improving long-term health outcomes. (2) Methods: Over 18 months, 272 C3H/HeJ mice (136 male and 136 female) were monitored on high-fat diets with varying DPSs ± AHE. Mice were monitored for weekly change in total mass, as well as 6-month assessments of lean and fat mass. At each assessment, a cohort (~8 mice per diet per sex) was censored for a cross-sectional examination of organ function. (3) Results: Longevity was improved in females fed AHE diets, regardless of DPSs. Females' measures of fat and lean mass were markedly elevated with casein protein diets compared to beef protein diets regardless of AHE. Females fed a beef protein diet + AHE demonstrated reduced fat mass and increased lean mass with aging. In males, AHE beef protein diet-fed mice showed marked improvement to longevity and increased lean mass at 6 months. (4) Conclusions: This study demonstrates that dietary protein modification by AHE attenuates the negative impacts of HF diets in both males and females in a sex-dependent manner. Furthermore, the results from this study emphasize the importance of identifying the differences in the utilization of dietary proteins in both a sex- and age-related manner and demonstrate the potential of DPS modification by AHE as a dietary intervention.
Pain has a major impact on the functioning of individuals with spinal cord injuries and individuals with amputations. This double-masked randomized trial to evaluate the utility of a combination of psychological intervention and physical therapy in order to improve pain reduction, increase physical functioning and quality of life for patients with pain associated with spinal cord injuries or amputations will compare the effect of a 6 week program of physical therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy with methadone to one without methadone (n = 400). Secondary outcomes are to evaluate the maintenance of effects of the combined intervention and to evaluate the usefulness of a course of opioid therapy compared to active placebo medication. Based on the sample size, all measures have greater than 0.7 power to detect major within group differences at posttreatment, 6-month follow-up, and 12-month follow-up (taking into account a 15% attrition rate, alpha .05). Patients who qualify for this study will receive a comprehensive medical and physical therapy evaluation at baseline. Outcome will be assessed by the physician, psychiatrist and physical therapist who are all masked both to the treatment condition and therapy. Pain is assessed through self-report (measures include pain inventories) and clinical interview.
The study is a prospective, nonrandomized, single center investigator design. Twenty-six healthy patients undergoing elective trauma surgery (arthroscopy, reconstructive foot surgery, osteosynthesis of intra-and periarticular fractures of the proxymal humerus) under regional anesthesia (spinal anesthesia or brachial plexus block) with medical propofol sedation are enrolled in this study. Montreal cognitive assessment test is a high validity test for detecting cognitive impairment before operation. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification system is used to assess the physical status of patients before operation. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is used to determine the levels of anxiety and depression before operation. Two 18 or 20 G venous cannulae are inserted in the left and/or right forearm for drug infusion and blood sampling. The Richmond Agitation and Sedation scale (RASS) and bispectral index monitor A-2000XP (BIS, Aspect Medical Systems, Inc. (USA), Registration certificate for a medical device RZN 2005/498) are used to determine the levels of sedation. Briefly (less than 10 seconds) awakens with eye contact to voice or any movement (but no eye contact) to voice, bispectral index values 70-90 correspond light-moderate sedation. No response to voice, but any movement to physical stimulation, bispectral index monitoring values 60-70 correspond deep sedation. BBraun Space with target control infusion sedation (TCIS, B. Braun Melsungen AG, Registration certificate for a medical device RZN 2013/905) is used for dosing of propofol with moderate (1-st group) or deep sedation (2-nd group). Philips Monitor IntelliVue MP40 (Medizin Systeme Boblingen GmbH, Germany, Registration certificate for a medical device RZN 2014/2009) is used for monitoring the electrocardiogram (ECG), noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP), pulse oximetry during the infusion of the propofol and 15-20 minutes thereafter. Peripheral venous blood samples are taken for analyzing neuromediators concentration 5 minutes before sedation (10 ml), after 35-40 min of propofol sedation (10 ml) and 10-15 minutes after the end of propofol infusion (emergence from sedation). The blood is centrifuged for at least 8 minutes at 4000 revolutions per minute (RPM) in the test tube 367525-BD VACUTAINER (Becton Dickinson), plasma is taken, which is further frozen at a temperature of -20 C in the test tube 363706-BD MICROTAINER (Becton Dickinson). After 26 patients are recruited, the blood plasma is analyzed by conducting the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA, IBL Hamburg) of neuromediators (dopamine (Catalog № Re59161), serotonin (Catalog № Re59121), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), acetylcholine (Catalog № Re59161), noradrenaline (Catalog № Re59261)). Concentrations of neuromediators between moderate and deep sedation groups are compared using Student's t-test for independent samples. Concentrations of neuromediators before, during and after sedation are compared using Friedman-test for dependent samples. All data is presented as mean ± SD, a value of P less than 0.05 is taken as statistically significant.
The advancement of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as therapeutic agents is hindered by their poor selectivity. Recent evidence indicates that controlled disruption of the amphipathicity of α-helical AMPs may increase the selectivity. This study investigated the role of imperfect amphipathicity in optimizing AMPs with varied sequences to enhance their activity and selectivity. Among these, the lead peptide RI-18, characterized by an imperfectly amphipathic α-helical structure, demonstrated potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity without inducing hemolytic or cytotoxic effects. RI-18 effectively eliminated planktonic and biofilm-associated bacteria as well as persister cells and exhibited high bacterial plasma membrane affinity, inducing rapid membrane permeabilization and rupture. Notably, RI-18 significantly reduced bacterial loads without promoting bacterial resistance, highlighting its therapeutic potential. Overall, this study identified RI-18 as a promising antimicrobial candidate. The rational strategy of tuning imperfect amphipathicity to enhance the AMP activity and selectivity may facilitate the design and development of AMPs.
The group I will be subjected to epidural infiltration using methylprednisolone acetate diluted in ropivacaine 0.1%. Initially the sacral hiatus is identified by palpation. After, the ultrasound device is used (USG) for the puncture, with a linear transducer of high frequency. At the end of corticosteroid administration, the placement of the needle tip will be checked with fluoroscopy and noted.
BACKGROUND: Asthma is a respiratory disease characterized by airway remodeling. We aimed to find out the role and mechanism of lncRNA MEG3 in asthma.
METHODS: We established a cellular model of asthma by inducing human airway smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) with PDGF-BB, and detected levels of lncRNA MEG3, miR-143-3p and FGF9 in HASMCs through qRT-PCR. The functions of lncRNA MEG3 or miR-143-3p on HASMCs were explored by cell transfection. The binding sites of miR-143-3p and FGF9 were subsequently analyzed with bioinformatics software, and validated with dual-luciferase reporter assay. MTT, 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assay, and Transwell were used to detect the effects of lncRNA MEG3 or miR-143-3p on proliferation and migration of HASMCs. QRT-PCR and western blot assay were used to evaluate the level of proliferation-related marker PCNA in HASMCs.
RESULTS: The study found that lncRNA MEG3 negatively correlated with miR-143-3p, and miR-143-3p could directly target with FGF9. Silence of lncRNA MEG3 can suppress migration and proliferation of PDGF-BB-induced HASMCs via increasing miR-143-3p. Further mechanistic studies revealed that miR-143-3p negatively regulated FGF9 expression in HASMCs. MiR-143-3p could inhibit PDGF-BB-induced HASMCs migration and proliferation through downregulating FGF9.
CONCLUSION: LncRNA MEG3 silencing could inhibit the migration and proliferation of HASMCs through regulating miR-143-3p/FGF9 signaling axis. These results imply that lncRNA MEG3 plays a protective role against asthma.
Participants received bortezomib at a dose of 1.3 mg/m² body surface area (BSA) for eight 3-week cycles. Within each cycle it was administered twice weekly (on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11) followed by a 10-day rest period (Days 12 through 21). They received single oral doses of 20 mg dexamethasone on Days 1 and 2, 4 and 5, 8 and 9, and 11 and 12 of each cycle and single oral doses of 50 mg cyclophosphamide on a once daily basis from Day 1, Cycle 1 continuously until Day 21, Cycle 8.
The invention discloses an active extractive of pseudo-ginseng flowers or pseudo-ginseng leaves, as well as a preparation method, preparations and an application thereof. The active extractive of pseudo-ginseng flowers or pseudo-ginseng leaves is prepared and obtained by taking the pseudo-ginseng flowers or pseudo-ginseng leaves as main materials through the processing steps of pretreatment, extraction, separation and aftertreatment, and the active extractive of pseudo-ginseng flowers or pseudo-ginseng leaves is faint yellow, wherein the relative retention rate of volatile oil components reaches 90% and above. The preparation method comprises the steps of pretreatment, extraction, separation and aftertreatment. The preparations are active extractive pure powder of pseudo-ginseng flowers or pseudo-ginseng leaves or powder, tablets, granules, capsules and pills prepared by adding pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials. The application is application of the active extractive of pseudo-ginseng flowers or pseudo-ginseng leaves in the preparation of medicine, food and health care food capable of clearing heat, protecting liver, stopping bleeding, invigorating the circulation of blood, decreasing blood pressure and blood lipid, easing pain and calming the nerves. The active extractive is rich in completely active raw essence of concentrated pseudo-ginseng, the convenience for storage and carrying is realized, and the active extractive can be efficiently utilized.
Resistant hypertensive patients have a high incidence of left ventricle diastolic dysfunction (LVDD). Lowering blood pressure levels improves diastolic function, however, there is no proved effective treatment specifically for this disease. Studies in hypertensive rats have shown presence of phosphodiesterase-5 in cardiac cells and an improvement in left ventricle diastolic function using a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor, the sildenafil. PDE5 has also been demonstrated in human heart cells with cardiac disease. In addition, LVDD is associated with high levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), which reduces with diastolic function improvement. Therefore, it is reasonable to suppose that PDE-5 inhibitor use in humans with LVDD and resistant hypertension could improve diastolic function. Objective: Evaluate the chronic effect of a PDE-5 inhibitor on LVDD and BNP levels in resistant hypertensive patients. Casuistic and methods: 20 resistant hypertensive patients with LVDD types I and II will be evaluated with echocardiography study, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), office blood pressure measurements, endothelial function analysis using the brachial artery flow mediation dilation technique (FMD) and BNP plasma levels. Then, the subjects will receive oral placebo for 2 weeks. After this period, the same exams will be repeated. Two weeks later, the protocol will be performed again to the same 20 patients, using tadalafil (the longest half-life PDE-5 inhibitor) 20mg orally instead of the placebo. Hypothesis: investigators hypothesize that the use of tadalafil will improve left ventricle diastolic function with BNP reduced levels and this effect will be independent of blood pressure decrease or endothelial function improvement.
Hypotension

Because nifedipine decreases peripheral vascular resistance, careful monitoring of blood pressure during the initial administration and titration of nifedipine is suggested. Close observation is especially recommended for patients already taking medications that are known to lower blood pressure. (See WARNINGS). 

Peripheral Edema

Mild to moderate peripheral edema, typically associated with arterial vasodilation and not due to left ventricular dysfunction, occurs in about one in ten patients treated with nifedipine. This edema occurs primarily in the lower extremities and usually responds to diuretic therapy. With patients whose angina is complicated by congestive heart failure, care should be taken to differentiate this peripheral edema from the effects of increasing left ventricular dysfunction.

Laboratory Tests

Rare, usually transient, but occasionally significant elevations of enzymes such as alkaline phosphatase, CPK, LDH, SGOT and SGPT have been noted. The relationship to nifedipine therapy is uncertain in most cases, but probable in some. These laboratory abnormalities have rarely been associated with clinical symptoms; however, cholestasis with or without jaundice has been reported. Rare instances of allergic hepatitis have been reported.

Nifedipine, like other calcium channel blockers, decreases platelet aggregation in vitro. Limited clinical studies have demonstrated a moderate but statistically significant decrease in platelet aggregation and an increase in bleeding time in some nifedipine patients. This is thought to be a function of inhibition of calcium transport across the platelet membrane. No clinical significance for these findings has been demonstrated. 

Positive direct Coombs Test with/without hemolytic anemia has been reported but a causal relationship between nifedipine administration and positivity of this laboratory test, including hemolysis, could not be determined.

Although nifedipine has been used safely in patients with renal dysfunction and has been reported to exert a beneficial effect, in certain cases, rare, reversible elevations in BUN and serum creatinine have been reported in patients with pre-existing chronic renal insufficiency. The relationship to nifedipine therapy is uncertain in most cases but probable in some.
Average and large doses of corticosteroids can cause elevation of blood pressure, salt and water retention, and increased excretion of potassium. These effects are less likely to occur with the synthetic derivatives except when used in large doses. Dietary salt restriction and potassium supplementation may be necessary. All corticosteroids increase calcium excretion.

Literature reports suggest an apparent association between use of corticosteroids and left ventricular free wall rupture after a recent myocardial infarction; therefore, therapy with corticosteroids should be used with great caution in these patients.

There have been cases reported in which concomitant use of amphotericin B and hydrocortisone was followed by cardiac enlargement and congestive heart failure (see CONTRAINDICATIONS and PRECAUTIONS: Drug Interactions, Amphotericin B injection and potassium-depleting agents).
BACKGROUND: Dyspnea is an important non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) that impacts quality of life. The mechanisms underlying dyspnea have been difficult to determine due to challenges separating central respiratory control abnormalities from peripheral respiratory muscle dysfunction and chest wall rigidity.
METHODS: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, searching the PubMed database for observational studies on respiratory dysfunction and dyspnea in PD. Inclusion criteria were studies with PD patients without other neurological disorders. Case studies were excluded. Data on study size, disease duration, control groups, and respiratory defects were extracted.
RESULTS: The search yielded 23 unique publications on pulmonary function in PD. Key findings were: 1) restrictive defects are common, with prevalence up to 85 % in some studies; 2) effects of levodopa on pulmonary function are variable across studies; 3) there is limited research on the role of central respiratory centers in dyspnea pathophysiology in PD. Proposed mechanisms include direct involvement of brainstem respiratory structures, loss of dopamine input to these regions, and astrocyte dysfunction affecting respiratory rhythm generation.
CONCLUSION: This review outlines potential mechanisms underlying dyspnea in PD, including central respiratory dysfunction, peripheral muscle/chest wall abnormalities, impaired respiratory sensation, and medication effects. More research is needed investigating specific brainstem regions involved, chemoreceptor pathology, correlations between respiratory load and perceived dyspnea, and medication effects on pulmonary function.
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) that is resistant to tyrosine kinase inhibitors is one of the deadliest hematologic malignancies, and the T315I mutation in the breakpoint cluster region-Abelson (BCR-ABL) kinase domain is the most prominent point mutation responsible for imatinib resistance in CML. Glaucocalyxin A (GLA), a natural bioactive product derived from the Rabdosia rubescens plant, has strong anticancer activity. In this study, the effect and molecular mechanism of GLA on imatinib-sensitive and imatinib-resistant CML cells harboring T315I mutation via a combined deconvolution strategy of chemoproteomics and label-free proteomics is investigated. The data demonstrated that GLA restrains proliferation and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in both imatinib-sensitive and resistant CML cells. GLA covalently binds to the cysteine residues of mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channels (VDACs), resulting in mitochondrial damage and overflow of intracellular apoptotic factors, eventually leading to apoptosis. In addition, the combination of GLA with elastin, a mitochondrial channel VDAC2/3 inhibitor, enhances mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in imatinib-sensitive and -resistant CML cells, representing a promising therapeutic approach for leukemia treatment. Taken together, the results show that GLA induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis via covalently targeting VDACs in CML cells. GLA may thus be a candidate compound for the treatment of leukemia.