anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
FIELD: organic chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to new antagonists of LHRH of the formula:   or   or  . New antagonists of LHRH of the formula:   where DNal is DArAla where Ar is  ; AA 2  is DarAla where Ar is  ; AA 3  is DArAla where Ar is   or D -X- -Ala where X is  ; AA 5  is Arg, Tyr or DArAla where Ar is   or D-X- -Ala where X is  ; R 1  and R 2  are CH 3 ,CH 3 CH 2 ,C 3 H 7 ,C 4 H 9 ; AA 6  is DArPhe where Ar is   or D-X- -Ala where X is   or NR 1 R 2  where R 1  and R 2  are CH 3 ,CH 3 CH 2 ;; AA 8  is Arg or DArAla where Ar is   or X is X- -Ala where X is   or NR 1 R 2  where R 1 ,R 2  is CH 3 ,CH 3 CH 2 ,C 3 H 7 ,C 4 H 9 . These new peptides can be used for treatment of patients with endocrine system sicknesses, cancer and as male and female contraceptives. Invention involves also a method of synthesis of LHRH antagonists. Method involves addition reaction of C-terminal N-protected amino acid to benzhydrolylamine resin, protective group splitting off followed by peptide chain splicing at sequence corresponding to peptide of the formula (IV) under conditions of solid-phase synthesis. Peptide is split off from peptidylpolymer synthesized. Synthesized peptides have value properties, stimulate histamine decreased secretion and can be used in clinical practice. EFFECT: improved method of synthesis, enhanced effectiveness of compounds. 3 cl, 6 dwg, 4 tbl
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progresses through multiple stages of hepatocarcinogenesis, with each stage characterized by specific changes in vascular supply, drainage, and microvascular structure. These vascular changes significantly influence the imaging findings of HCC, enabling non-invasive diagnosis. Vascular changes in HCC are closely related to aggressive histological characteristics and treatment responses. Venous drainage from the tumor toward the portal vein in the surrounding liver facilitates vascular invasion, and the unique microvascular pattern of vessels that encapsulate the tumor cluster (known as a VETC pattern) promotes vascular invasion and metastasis. Systemic treatments for HCC, which are increasingly being used, primarily target angiogenesis and immune checkpoint pathways, which are closely intertwined. By understanding the complex relationship between histopathological vascular changes in hepatocarcinogenesis and their implications for imaging findings, radiologists can enhance the accuracy of imaging diagnosis and improve the prediction of prognosis and treatment response. This, in turn, will ultimately lead to better patient care.
In a hospital cafeteria investigators will label all sugar sweetened beverages to evaluate their impact on purchasing.

Investigators will collect baseline data for two weeks on beverage sales at the hospital cafe. Following this data collection investigators will introduce a calorie label which reads "Each beverage contains \[lower calorie bound\]-\[upper calorie bound\] calories per container. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice but calorie needs vary." These signs will be posted for two weeks and investigators will collect sales data. Following this intervention investigators will remove the signs and collect sales data for two weeks. At the end of this no label period, investigators will introduce the second intervention, a warning label. This label will read "WARNING: Drinking beverages with added sugar(s) contributes to obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay." This label will also be posted for two weeks and investigators will collect sales data. Investigators will then remove these signs and collect sales data for two weeks. Finally, investigators will introduce the third intervention: a warning label with graphic labels. This label will read "WARNING: Drinking beverages with added sugar(s) contributes to obesity, diabetes and tooth decay." However this sign will also include a visual depiction of each health consequence. Investigators will collect sales data for this two week period. After this intervention investigators will collect sales data for an additional two weeks and then administer a brief survey to cafeteria customers to better understand their impressions of the labels.
Patients receive ilorasertib PO BID on days 1, 8, 15, 29, and 36. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a composition capable of keeping activity of an activator having reactivity to water and avoiding the decomposition of the activator by adding a large amount of silicone oil to oil layer of an oil-in-water type emulsion in the presence of a specific amount of polyol. SOLUTION: This composition is an oil-in-water type emulsion dispersed by dispersing an oil phase into a water phase using a silicone emulsion and is obtained by adding a large amount of silicone oil to the oil phase in the presence of one or more polyols (effective amount enough to give <=0.85 water active value). The emulsion is suitable for application to local place and a stable medium capable of containing an activator having reactivity to water. Enzyme, natural extract, etc., is used as the activator having reactivity to water. The blend amount is about 0.001-15wt.% based on total weight of emulsion. A ratio of the oil phase is about 10-40wt.%. The emulsifier is about 1-10wt.%. The composition containing the emulsion as a main component is useful for cleansing, protection, treatment, etc., of skin and/or hair.
The profound symptom burden associated with advanced lung cancer (LC) makes caregiving a complex and burdensome task. Despite the input of outpatient palliative care services, LC families are often unprepared for caregiving, have low self-efficacy for managing symptoms at home, report high rates of physical and emotional distress, and receive very little skills training or psychosocial care. To date, the few psychosocial intervention trials targeting the caregivers of advanced cancer patients that have been conducted have mostly targeted the families of hospice patients, have not been well-integrated into routine palliative care, and have not addressed the specific needs of LC caregivers. Based on our published and recently completed pilot work in LC, the investigators have developed a psychosocial intervention called CareSTEPS (self-Care, Stress management, sympTom management, Effective communication, Problem-solving, and Social support). CareSTEPS is grounded by Self Determination Theory (SDT) which focuses on individuals' needs for developing autonomy (a sense of choice and volition), competence (self-efficacy), and relatedness (a sense of belonging and connection). It: 1) teaches skills to enhance caregiver competence for managing symptoms, practicing self-care, and coping with cancer; 2) supports caregiver autonomy by providing a clear rationale for recommendations and a variety of options to encourage choice and elaboration; and, 3) seeks to improve caregivers' sense of relatedness by teaching strategies for effective communication and soliciting/accepting social support. 200 LC patients will be enrolled within one month of treatment initiation (baseline) and their caregivers and randomize them to either a usual medical care (UMC) condition or the CareSTEPS intervention (caregivers receive a manual and six 45-minute weekly counseling sessions by telephone). The primary aim is to determine the impact of the CareSTEPS intervention on caregiver self-care behaviors, physical and emotional QOL, and satisfaction with care. Secondary aims are to: 1a) examine the effects of CareSTEPS on the SDT constructs of competence, autonomy, and relatedness; 1b) test whether caregiver competence, autonomy and relatedness mediate the effects of CareSTEPS on caregiver outcomes as hypothesized; 2) explore whether sociodemographic, medical, and relationship factors moderate the effects of the CareSTEPS intervention on SDT constructs; and, 3) explore the effects of CareSTEPS on patient QOL, palliative care utilization, and satisfaction with care. CareSTEPS fills an important service gap by providing education, skills training, and support to the caregivers of advanced LC patients who are on active treatment. The home-based delivery format will facilitate future dissemination and outreach. By empowering families with the skills they need to provide care and meet the challenges of LC, CareSTEPS holds great promise for improving caregiver QOL, patient QOL, and the quality of palliative/supportive care services for advanced cancer patients and their families.
After curretage light-sensitizer (methyl aminolaevulinate cream) was applied on the lesions and covered with an occlusive plastic foil for 2-3-h incubation. Then a local lidocaine anaesthetic spray was applied. The lesions were illuminated with 30% overlapping pulsed laser double-stacked pulses (, energy 7 J/cm2, spot size 7 mm, pulse duration 10 ms, wavelength 595 nm and dynamic cooling 2/3).
The M6-C is an investigational device composed of two outer and inner endplates made of titanium with a polycarbonate urethane nucleus (plastic center) and a polyethylene fiber annulus (strong thread-like binding). Around the polyethylene annulus is a polyurethane sheath (plastic cover). The outer endplates have keels to anchor the disc to bone. The outer endplates and keels are both coated with a titanium plasma spray. The M6-C is provided in two heights (6mm and 7mm) and four footprints (Medium, Medium Long, Large, Large Long).
Sleep is recognized as one of the three pillars of health (i.e. nutrition, exercise and sleep). Poor quality and fragmented sleep leads to an increase in the risk for development of chronic health conditions. Given the importance of good quality sleep and its critical role in overall well-being, there is a need for regular monitoring and assessment of sleep quality in individuals. However, current technologies will only allow for this to be performed in sleep clinics and with the help of full polysomnography (PSG) systems which require the patients to spend a night at the clinic with several wired electrodes connected to their scalp. This "gold standard" technology is expensive and therefore does not allow to meet public health demand for diagnosis of sleep disorders, especially obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and also can be uncomfortable for the patients and distort their natural sleep architecture. To solve this problem, Compumedics has recently developed a miniaturized, portable, automated and affordable sleep monitoring system with code name of "Somfit" which is attached to patients' forehead and can be used in the comfort of patients' home. While Somfit has already gained TGA approval, the aim of this study is to compare Somfit with the "gold standard" PSG and another approved portable sleep testing device, Itamar WatchPAT One, in terms of accuracy of characterising sleep neurological architecture and diagnosing OSA, with the objective of applying for the international regulatory approvals.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Hemolysis is a known risk factor for thrombosis resulting in critical limb ischemia and microcirculatory disturbance and organ failure. Intravasal hemolysis may lead to life-threatening complications due to uncontrolled thrombo-inflammation. Until now, conventional antithrombotic therapies failed to control development and progression of these thrombotic events. Thus, the pathophysiology of these thrombotic events needs to be investigated to unravel underlying pathways and thereby identify targets for novel treatment strategies.
METHODS: Here we used classical experimental set-ups as well as high-end flow cytometry, metabolomics and lipidomic analysis to in-depth analyze the effects of hemin on platelet physiology and morphology.
RESULTS: Hemin does strongly and swiftly induce platelet activation and this process is modulated by the sGC-cGMP-cGKI signaling axis. cGMP modulation also reduced the pro-aggregatory potential of plasma derived from patients with hemolysis. Furthermore, hemin-induced platelet death evokes distinct platelet subpopulations. Typical cell death markers, such as ROS, were induced by hemin-stimulation and the platelet lipidome was specifically altered by high hemin concentration. Specifically, arachidonic acid derivates, such as PGE2, TXB2 or 12-HHT, were significantly increased. Balancing the cGMP levels by modulation of the sGC-cGMP-cGKI axis diminished the ferroptotic effect of hemin.
CONCLUSION: We found that cGMP modulates hemin-induced platelet activation and thrombus formation in vitro and cGMP effects hemin-mediated platelet death and changes in the platelet lipidome. Thus, it is tempting to speculate that modulating platelet cGMP levels may be a novel strategy to control thrombosis and critical limb ischemia in patients with hemolytic crisis.
The invention discloses a mutated fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 1 and methods of use. The present disclosure provides FGF1 mutant proteins, such as those having an N-terminal deletion, point mutation(s), or combinations thereof, which can reduce blood glucose in a mammal. Such mutant FGF1 proteins can be part of a chimeric protein that includes a [Beta]-Klotho-binding protein, an FGFRlc-binding protein, a [Beta]-Klotho-binding protein and a FGFRlc-binding protein, a C-terminal region from FGF 19 or FGF21. In some examples, mutant FGF1 proteins have reduced mitogenic activity. Also provided are nucleic acid molecules that encode such proteins, and vectors and cells that include such nucleic acids. Methods of using the disclosed molecules to reduce blood glucose levels are also provided.
Aim 1. To determine whether the transcription factor expression response to exercise is dysregulated in muscle from type 2 diabetic patients. We will test the hypothesis that MZF1, NFKB1, RELA, SP1/KLF and EGR1 responses to an acute exercise bout are reduced in insulin resistant patients with type 2 diabetes.
Centromere positioning and organization are crucial for genome evolution; however, research on centromere biology is largely influenced by the quality of available genome assemblies. Here, we combined Oxford Nanopore and Pacific Biosciences technologies to de novo assemble two high-quality reference genomes for Gossypium hirsutum (TM-1) and Gossypium barbadense (3-79). Compared with previously published reference genomes, our assemblies show substantial improvements, with the contig N50 improved by 4.6-fold and 5.6-fold, respectively, and thus represent the most complete cotton genomes to date. These high-quality reference genomes enable us to characterize 14 and 5 complete centromeric regions for G. hirsutum and G. barbadense, respectively. Our data revealed that the centromeres of allotetraploid cotton are occupied by members of the centromeric repeat for maize (CRM) and Tekay long terminal repeat families, and the CRM family reshapes the centromere structure of the At subgenome after polyploidization. These two intertwined families have driven the convergent evolution of centromeres between the two subgenomes, ensuring centromere function and genome stability. In addition, the repositioning and high sequence divergence of centromeres between G. hirsutum and G. barbadense have contributed to speciation and centromere diversity. This study sheds light on centromere evolution in a significant crop and provides an alternative approach for exploring the evolution of polyploid plants.
The invention discloses a method for preventing Zika virus infection. In particular, the method mainly relates to Japanese encephalitis vaccine strain SA14-14-2 of the same species as Zika virus. The invention has successfully verified that the Japanese encephalitis attenuated live vaccine strain SA14-14-2 used in batches can generate homologous interference on the Zika virus, and the Japanese encephalitis virus and the Zika virus can obviously inhibit the replication and proliferation of the Zika virus under the condition that the Japanese encephalitis virus and the Zika virus are simultaneously infected and then infected. The Japanese encephalitis vaccine SA14-14-2 plays a certain role in protecting the virus-challenged mice of the Zika virus. The NS2B protein coded by the Japanese encephalitis vaccine, especially the 46 th to 60 th amino acid positions of the extra-membrane hydrophilic region which plays a role of a protease cofactor, has good inhibition effect on the proliferation of the Zika virus. The vaccine SA14-14-2 and NS2B protein thereof have good application prospect in preventing Zika virus infection.
A method and system for delivering a multidimensional wellness coaching program and recommendation to a computing device. During operation, the system receives a request for content to assist the user in achieving a health and wellness goal from the computing device. The system estimates numeric values for a radar chart. The system may create a customized program by combining components and primitives and the customized program includes a set of activities for the user to perform. The system may receive user input and sensor and user activity data from the computing device. Based on the received information, the system may modify the radar chart. The system may modify components of the customized program based on the radar chart. The system may generate a coaching recommendation based on the radar chart. The system then sends the customized program and coaching recommendation to the computing device.
Improvement of indoor air quality is beneficial for human health. However, previous studies have not reached consistent conclusions regarding the effects of indoor air filtration on inflammation and oxidative stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between indoor air filtration and inflammation and oxidative stress biomarkers. We conducted an electronic search that evaluated the association of indoor air filtration with biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in five databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus) from the beginning to April 23, 2023. Outcomes included the following markers: interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP), malondialdehyde (MDA), 8-hydroxy-2deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), and 8-iso-prostaglandinF2α (8-isoPGF2α). We extracted data from the included studies according to the system evaluation and the preferred reporting item for meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines and used the Cochrane risk of bias tool to assess bias risk. Our meta-analysis included 15 studies with 678 participants to assess the combined effect size. The meta-analysis demonstrated that indoor air filtration could have a marked reduction in IL-6 (SMD: -0.275, 95% CI: -0.545 to -0.005, p = 0.046) but had no significant effect on other markers of inflammation or oxidative stress. Subgroup analysis results demonstrated a significant reduction in 8-OHdG levels in the subgroup with < 1 day of duration (SMD: -0.916, 95% CI: -1.513 to -0.320; p = 0.003) and using filtrete air filter (SMD: -5.530, 95% CI: -5.962 to -5.099; p < 0.001). Our meta-analysis results depicted that indoor air filtration can significantly reduce levels of inflammation and oxidative stress markers. Considering the adverse effects of air pollution on human health, our study provides powerful evidence for applying indoor air filtration to heavy atmospheric pollution.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate a new deep-learning model for diagnosing avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVNFH) by analyzing pelvic anteroposterior digital radiography.
METHODS: The study sample included 1167 hips. The radiographs were independently classified into 6 stages by a radiologist using their simultaneous MRIs. After that, the radiographs were given to train and test the deep learning models of the project including SVM and ANFIS layer using the Python programming language and TensorFlow library. In the last step, the test set of hip radiographs was provided to two independent radiologists with different work experiences to compare their diagnosis performance to the deep learning models' performance using the F1 score and Mcnemar test analysis.
RESULTS: The performance of SVM for AVNFH detection (AUC = 82.88%) was slightly higher than less experienced radiologists (79.68%) and slightly lower than experienced radiologists (88.4%) without reaching significance (p-value > 0.05). Evaluation of the performance of SVM for pre-collapse AVNFH detection with an AUC of 73.58% showed significantly higher performance than less experienced radiologists (AUC = 60.70%, p-value < 0.001). On the other hand, no significant difference is noted between experienced radiologists and SVM for pre-collapse detection. ANFIS algorithm for AVNFH detection with an AUC of 86.60% showed significantly higher performance than less experienced radiologists (AUC = 79.68%, p-value = 0.04). Although reaching less performance compared to experienced radiologists statistically not significant (AUC = 88.40%, p-value = 0.20).
CONCLUSIONS: Our study has shed light on the remarkable capabilities of SVM and ANFIS as diagnostic tools for AVNFH detection in radiography. Their ability to achieve high accuracy with remarkable efficiency makes them promising candidates for early detection and intervention, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes.
With the continuous progress of surgical techniques, the number of major thoracic and abdominal surgeries is also increasing. Although intensive monitoring and initiative treatment benefit patients undergoing major surgery, there is also an increasing demand for intensive care in hospitals, which can lead to capacity limitations in the intensive care unit (ICU). In addition, there is emerging opinion that many patients after major thoracic and abdominal surgery do not require ICU care postoperatively to be provided safe and appropriate care. For hospitals and their staff the challenge is to optimize clinical processes and to optimize the effectiveness of treatment in regard to patient's outcome. Studying patient postoperative care following major thoracic and abdominal surgery exposes many opportunities to the improvement of patient safety, tailor the intensive care resource allocation and consider the costs and benefits of the options.

Postoperative mortality and morbidity remain major challenges, and most of these complications develop during the early postoperative period when patients have left the recovery room. Thus improving the care that patients receive once complications have occurred is crucial for reducing mortality. The post-anesthetic care unit (PACU) provides general to intensive care to immediate postsurgical patients. Patients with major thoracic and abdominal surgery surgeries are often kept in PACU until their condition is stabilized before shifting them to their designated wards or ICU\[9\]. Ender et al. and Probs et al. showed that treatment in a specialized PACU rather than an ICU, after cardiac surgery leads to earlier extubation, decreased ICU length of stay (LOS) and quicker discharge of hospital without compromising patient safety. Kastrup et al. described, introduction of a PACU staffed with intensivist coverage around the clock might shorten the hospital LOS and more patients can be treated in the same time, due to a better use of resources. Some other study described the transferral to a PACU as an unfavourable option, since equipment, expertise and staffing levels in the PACU are different from the ICU.

The possible solution to this problem might be the inclusion of the PACU in the process of distribution of patients to the different levels of intensive care for ensuring the timely recognition and effective management of postoperative complications in patients after major thoracic and abdominal surgery. The most challenges are to identify those candidates who can be monitored PACU within 24 hours postoperatively, rather than in ICU, and implement change in care paradigms safely.