anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common types of cancer in the world. High cancer recurrence is still the major cause of death of HCC patients. The major poor prognostic factors included vascular invasion, high α-FP, large tumor size, or tumor satellitosis, etc. Among the various literature reports with multivariate analysis, vascular invasion of the tumor is the major contribution of high recurrence and poor survival. Therefore, identifying differentially expressed genes between vascular-invasion and non-vascular invasion of HCCs is important.

After suppression subtractive hybridization and microarray experiments, the investigators identified 20 differentially-expressed genes between vascular-invasive, and non-vascular invasive HCCs. One of the most interesting gene is leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2). Further evaluation of the role of LECT2 on HCCs, the investigators found (1) Higher invasiveness, the lower of LECT2 gene expression in the HCC cell lines. (2) Conditioned medium with high LECT2 content will inhibit HCC invasion. (3) The invasion ability decreased in LECT2-overexpression hepatoma cell line. (4) In transendothelial cell migration assay, the investigators could observed invasion ability increased when LECT2 was knockdown in HCC cell line. (5) The lower expression of LECT2 gene in human HCCs correlate with higher tumor stage, early recurrence, and poor prognosis. (6) In vivo experiments revealed LECT2 can inhibit the ability of intravasation or metastatic ability of HCC.

Electrosensing antibody probing system (e- Ab sensor), which was developed for the rapid and sensitive detection of hapten, proteins, or viral antigen in medical samples, will be used for analyzing the interaction kinetics between specific anti- LECT2 and its antigen (LECT2 with liver cancer) present in the specimens of patients with liver cancer. The system incorporates the use of engineered semiconductive antibodies or virus in vertical and lateral chip (eAbchip) or lateral flow through (eAbsignal) formats. In electrosensing antibody probing, semiconductive antibodies are bound as a suitable electrosensing probe, which specifically and selectively binds targeted molecules (i.e. specific LECT2) in the test specimens. From assessment of the electric signature of semiconductive mutation-specific anti-LECT2 antibodies, the eABprobe could offer sensitive detection and precise quantification of specific LECT2.

To develop a real-time diagnostic technique with e- Ab sensor for specific LECT2 detection in clinical specimens of HCC patients, the investigators conduct a prospective clinical study. The investigators evaluate the performance of e- Ab sensor, including reproducibility, sensitivity, specificity, and cross-reaction. With such technique, the investigators can obtain LECT2 information of HCC patients in cost-saving and time-saving way and can offer more individualized treatment for our patients.
PURPOSE:To provide the title cosmetic formulated with a specific antifungal composition excellent in antifungal effects, dandruff-and-pruritus-preventive effects and deodorizing effect, good in dispersibility and skin touch, with high weatherability, and causing no discoloration. CONSTITUTION:The objective cosmetic formulated with an antifungal composition which is obtained by ion exchange of (A) the metallic ion of an inorganic oxoacid salt such as magnesium metasilicate aluminate or apatite predominant in calcium phosphate with (B) at least one kind of antifungal metallic ion selected from Ag, Cu and Zn. The inorganic oxoacid salt as the matrix of said composition, which is formed by substituting a metallic ion for the H ion produced ink the dissociation of the original oxoacid acid, has an ion exchange ability and must be insoluble in water. In formulating the composition in a cosmetic, fine granular form (mean size being esp. pref. 3-15mum) is pref.; the proportion of its formulation is pref. 0.01-80wt.% based on the total amount of the formulation components.
PURPOSE: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PADC) still has nowadays a very impaired long-term survival. Most studies are focused on overall survival; however, local recurrence occurs about up to 50% of cases and seems to be highly related with margin resection status. We aim to analyze the impact of vascular resection margins on local recurrence (LR) and to assess its impact on overall and disease-free survival.
METHODS: Eighty out of 191 patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy in a university hospital between 2006 and 2021 with PDAC diagnosis were analyzed and vascular margin status specifically addressed. Univariate and multivariate were performed. Time to LR was compared by using the Kaplan-Meier method and prognostic factors assessed using Cox regression hazards model.
RESULTS: LR appeared in 10 (50%) of the overall R1 resections in the venous margin and 9 (60%) in the arterial one. Time to LR was significantly shorter when any margin was overall affected (23.2 vs 44.7 months, p = 0.01) and specifically in the arterial margin involvement (13.7 vs 32.1 months, p = 0.009). Overall R1 resections (HR 2.61, p = 0.013) and a positive arterial margin (HR 2.84, p = 0.012) were associated with local recurrence on univariate analysis, whereas arterial positive margin remained significant on multivariate analysis (HR 2.70, p = 0.031).
CONCLUSIONS: Arterial margin invasion is correlated in our cohort with local recurrence. Given the limited ability to modify this margin intraoperatively, preoperative therapies should be considered to improve local margin clearance.
The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of TIF performed with EsophyX as compared to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy for the treatment of chronic GERD patients with medically refractory GERD symptoms other than heartburn.

Primary hypothesis: TIF will be superior to PPIs in eliminating or significantly improving daily bothersome GERD symptoms and/or troublesome regurgitation, if present, at 6-month follow-up. Secondary hypotheses: TIF will be superior to PPIs in eliminating or significantly improving daily bothersome GERD symptoms and/or troublesome regurgitation, if present, at 12-, 24-, 36-, 48- and 60-month follow-up. The majority of surgical patients will have normalized or 50% improved esophageal acid exposure compared to baseline at 6-month follow-up. The majority of surgical patients will be completely off PPIs at 6-, 12-, 24-, 36-, 48- and 60-month follow-up compared to baseline. The majority of crossover patients will be completely off PPIs at 6-, 18-, 30-, 42- and 54-month follow-up compared to baseline. A statistically greater proportion of crossover patients treated with TIF will be free of daily bothersome symptom(s) or will experience clinically significant improvement at 6-, 18-, 30-, 42- and 54-month follow-up.
The invention discloses a sericin polypeptide, relating to the field of polypeptide preparation in biotechnology. The sequence is ACDSTTVNFIPSRATTEEQ. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) taking 500g of sericin powder, and adding deionized water to dissolve the sericin powder according to the mass/volume ratio of 1:(1-3); (2) quickly cooling the sericin solution to 4-10 DEG C; (3) centrifuging at 4-10 DEG C at the rate of 10000-15000 rpm for 30-60 minutes, and taking the supernate; (4) concentrating the supernate solution by a rotary evaporator; (5) after the solution is cooled, adding hydrolase, and reacting at 20-40 DEG C for 30-60 minutes; (6) centrifuging at the rate of 2000-3000 rpm for 5-10 minutes, and taking the supernate; (7) adding the supernate into a buffer solution with the pH value of 5.7-6.3, stirring, and centrifuging at the rate of 10000-15000 rpm for 30-60 minutes to obtain a precipitate; and (8) redissolving the precipitate in a buffer solution with the pH value of 6.4-7.2, and separating out the polypeptide with the molecular weight of 1600-3400Da by dialysis, thereby obtaining the sericin polypeptide 2. The invention also discloses application of the sericin polypeptide in cosmetic preparation. The purity of the prepared sericin polypeptide is greater than 70%. The experiment indicates that the polypeptide can perform the moisturizing function and has equivalent actions to the original sericin.
BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) of total hip arthroplasty (THA) or total knee arthroplasty (TKA) may occur in the setting of an uninfected ipsilateral prosthetic joint. However, the risk to that uninfected ipsilateral joint is unknown. We analyzed the survivorship free from PJI in at risk THAs and TKAs following treatment of an ipsilateral knee or hip PJI, respectively.
METHODS: Using our institutional total joint registry, we identified 205 patients who underwent treatment for PJI (123 THAs and 83 TKAs) with an at-risk ipsilateral in situ knee or hip, respectively, between 2000 and 2019. In total, 54% of index PJIs were chronic and 46% were acute. The mean age was 70 years, 47% were female, and the mean body mass index was 32. Kaplan-Meier survivorship analyses were performed. Mean follow-up was 6 years.
RESULTS: The 5-year survivorship free of PJI in an at-risk THA after an ipsilateral TKA was treated for PJI was 97%. The 5-year survivorship free of PJI in an at-risk TKA when the ipsilateral THA was treated for PJI was 99%. Three PJIs occurred (2 THAs and 1 TKA), all over 1 year from the index ipsilateral PJI treatment. One hip PJI was an acute hematogenous infection that resulted from pneumonia. The other 2 new PJIs were caused by the same organism as the index PJI and were due to a failure of source control at the index joint.
CONCLUSIONS: When diagnosed with PJI in a single joint, the risk of developing PJI in an ipsilateral prosthetic joint within 5 years was low (1 to 3% risk). In the rare event of an ipsilateral infection, all occurred greater than one year from the index PJI and 2 of 3 were with the same organism when source infection control failed.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic Level III.
Infertile patients underwent ovarian stimulation, started on cycle day eight with 75 IU Menogon (Ferring Pharm Co, Switzerland) daily. Ultrasound monitoring was required after every 2-3 days of stimulation and adjustments to dose and duration were tailed according the patient's response. Ovulation was triggered when at least one and no more than 3 follicles reached ≥18mm in diameter. Patients were then randomly assigned to receive hCG (Pregnyl 5000IU; Organon Pharm Co, Nertheland) for ovulation trigger.
BACKGROUND: Urinary incontinence (UI) negatively affects the well-being of women globally. Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) is a complex intervention that aims to decrease UI symptoms. Information about how the multiple complex components involved in PFMT achieve and maintain the desired effect are rarely studied as a whole. The evidence base lacks data about how women experience PFMT over time and in the longer-term. This study explored women's experiences of biofeedback-assisted PFMT and PFMT alone, to identify and understand what influenced self-reported adherence to PFMT, and UI outcomes over time.
METHODS: This rigorous longitudinal qualitative case study, nested within a randomised controlled trial, recruited forty cases (women with stress or mixed UI; 20 in biofeedback-assisted and 20 in PFMT alone group). A case included up to four semi-structured interviews with each woman (prior to starting PFMT, end of treatment [6 months], 12 months, 24 months). Analysis followed case study analytic traditions, resulting in a Programme Theory about PFMT from the perspectives of women with UI.
FINDINGS: The theory demonstrates factors that motivated women to seek UI treatment, and how these influenced long-term adherence. Therapists who delivered PFMT played a crucial role in supporting women to know how to undertake PFMT (to have capability). Some, but not all, women developed self-efficacy for PFMT. Where women did not have PFMT self-efficacy, adherence tended to be poor. When women had PFMT self-efficacy, the conditions to support adherence were present, but contextual factors could still intercede to inhibit adherence. The intercession of contextual factors was individual to a woman and her life, meaning any particular contextual factor had inconsistent influences on PFMT adherence over time for individual women and exerted varying influences across different women.
CONCLUSION: Long term adherence to PFMT is a complex interaction between many different factors. Enquiring about an individual woman's motivation to seek treatment and understanding the contextual factors that affect an individual woman will enable a practitioner to support longer-term adherence.
Patients in the control group continued on an immunosuppressive regimen. The patients in this Control group were treated with CsA, EC-MPS and corticosteroids in accordance with local practice and approved label. The given total daily dose of the immunosuppressive drugs (CsA and EC-MPS) was divided into two (equal) doses, applied 12 hours apart.
In the control group, patients will have only general anesthesia. PCA is used for all the patients in the first 24 hours postoperatively.
PURPOSE:To properly select cosmetics fitted to the color of the skin changing corresponding to seasons by classifying and setting the hues of the skin characteristic for the spring/summer period and the autumn/winter period and selecting makeup cosmetics classified and set for the periods at every period. CONSTITUTION:The hue of cosmetics is set to a hue having a blackish color rich in yellowish color and high in chroma and low in brightness in the spring/ summer period of March - August and set to a hue much in reddish and whitish colors and low in chroma and high in brightness in the autumn/winter period of September - February. The color of the skin is yellowish, high in chroma and low brightness in the spring/summer period of March - August and reddish, low in chroma and high in brightness in the autumn/winter period of September - February because a blood flow rate is low and the surface temp. of the skin is low in summer but the blood flow rate is high and the surface temp. of the skin is high in winter. Therefore, by this selection method of cosmetics, the color of cosmetics can be fitted to the color of the skin changing corresponding to seasons.
The amount of respiratory impairment in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is variable and applying the same ventilator regimen to every patient is questionable. In order to individualize ventilator management, monitoring respiratory mechanics may help to decide ventilator settings or set limits. A systematic assessment of respiratory mechanics and gas exchange response in patients who meet the criteria for ARDS has been initiated as a Quality Improvement (QI) project in the Department of Critical Care at St. Michael's Hospital. The QI project aims to facilitate the use of these parameters for ventilatory management. Measurements include: respiratory system, lung and chest wall mechanics (elastance and resistance), oxygenation response to positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), and estimate of alveolar recruitability using a simplified bedside maneuver\[1\]. Placement of an esophageal catheter is considered when the ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) ≤200 mmHg\[2\]. Audits are performed to see whether the measurements influence ventilatory management. Collecting these data into a registry will elicit helpful epidemiological information since the current epidemiological knowledge surrounding respiratory mechanics abnormalities in ARDS is limited. A registry with a large sample size may inform future recommendations. The investigators therefore propose to introduce the collected data from our QI program into an ARDS registry. Similar data obtained from other centers may also contribute to the registry in the future. The primary objective of the registry will be to investigate the epidemiology of abnormal respiratory mechanics in patients with ARDS.
A cosmetic is packaged in peel, skin, a leaf or leaves from a fruit or vegetable. The cosmetic may contain part of the fruit or vegetable from which the peel, skin or leaf is taken. The peel may be from a lemon, orange, mandarin, grapefruit or lime, eg the flesh of which has been scooped out. The leaf or leaves may be from a lettuce or cabbage. The cosmetic may be a facemask containing lemon flesh or lettuce leaves. The cosmetic is man-made in that it excludes a single naturally occurring material used alone without any form of substantive processing. The packaged cosmetic has a short shelf-life and may need to be refrigerated, but the packaging material is easily disposable being biodegradeable. Where leaves form the wrapping, they may be folded or wrapped around the cosmetic and can be secured by string or by a suitable fibre such as one derived from leeks. The cosmetic may have a suitably firm texture to hold the wrapping in place.
Patients receive ruxolitinib PO BID on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days for 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve a response (CR or PR) may receive an additional 12 months of ruxolitinib, for a maximum of 24 months.
The control group received standard nursing care, which included providing dietary recommendations for pediatric patients. The recommended daily intake consisted of 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of the child's weight, low-sodium foods, and low-fat options. This personalized guidance was communicated through informational brochures.
BACKGROUND: Penetrating trauma to the head and neck has increased during the past decade in Sweden. The aim of this study was to characterize these injuries and evaluate the outcomes for patients treated at a tertiary trauma center.
METHODS: Swedish trauma registry data were extracted on patients with head and neck injuries admitted to Karolinska University Hospital (Stockholm, Sweden) between 2011 and 2019. Outcome information was extracted from hospital records, with the primary endpoints focusing on the physiological outcome measures and the secondary endpoints on the surgical and radiological outcomes.
RESULTS: Of 1436 patients with penetrating trauma, 329 with penetrating head and neck injuries were identified. Of the 329 patients, 66 (20%) had suffered a gunshot wound (GSW), 240 (73%) a stab wound (SW), and 23 (7%) an injury from other trauma mechanisms (OTMs). The median age for the corresponding 3 groups of patients was 25, 33, and 21 years, respectively. Assault was the primary intent, with 54 patients experiencing GSWs (81.8%) and 158 SWs (65.8%). Patients with GSWs had more severe injuries, worse admission Glasgow coma scale, motor, scores, and a higher intubation rate at the injury site. Most GSW patients underwent major surgery (59.1%) as the initial procedure and were more likely to have intracranial hemorrhage (21.2%). The 30-day mortality was 45.5% (n = 30) for GSWs, 5.4% (n = 13) for SWs, and 0% (n = 0) for OTMs. There was an annual increase in the incidence and mortality for GSWs and SWs.
CONCLUSIONS: Between 2011 and 2019, an increasing annual trend was found in the incidence and mortality from penetrating head and neck trauma in Stockholm, Sweden. GSW patients experienced more severe injuries and intracranial hemorrhage and underwent more surgical interventions compared with patients with SWs and OTMs.
Esophageal varices (EV) in liver cirrhosis carry high mortality risks. Traditional endoscopy, which is costly and subjective, prompts a shift towards machine learning (ML). This review critically evaluates ML applications in predicting bleeding risks and grading EV in patients with liver cirrhosis. Following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, we conducted a systematic review of studies using ML to predict the risk of variceal bleeding and/or grade EV in liver disease patients. Data extraction and bias assessment followed the CHARMS (CHecklist for critical Appraisal and data extraction for systematic Reviews of prediction Modeling Studies) checklist and PROBAST (Prediction model Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool) tool, respectively. Due to the heterogeneity of the study, a meta-analysis was not feasible; instead, descriptive statistics summarized the findings. Twelve studies were included, highlighting the use of various ML models such as extreme gradient boosting, artificial neural networks, and convolutional neural networks. These studies demonstrated high predictive accuracy, with some models achieving area under the curve values above 99%. However, significant heterogeneity was noted in input variables, methodologies, and outcome measures. Moreover, a substantial portion of the studies exhibited unclear or high risk of bias, mainly due to insufficient participant numbers, unclear handling of missing data, and a lack of detailed reporting on endoscopic procedures. ML models show significant promise in predicting the risk of variceal bleeding and grading EV in patients with cirrhosis, potentially reducing the need for invasive procedures. Nonetheless, the current literature reveals considerable heterogeneity and methodological limitations, including high or unclear risks of bias. Future research should focus on larger, prospective trials and the standardization of ML assessment criteria to confirm these models' practical utility in clinical settings.
A dispenser having a faceplate that can be removed and attached to the housing of the dispenser without the use of tools. The dispenser may have a track system. The track system may be positioned in or removed from the dispenser without the use of any tools. The dispenser, including the housing and/or the track system, may be curved. The faceplate may be angled away from the surface upon which the dispenser is positioned. The faceplate may also be curved away from the housing to form an interior surface in the faceplate. The interior may have features for desired dispensing characteristics.
FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: method involves preliminary preparing a concentrate by grinding a mixture of hydrocortisone acetate and levomycetin with the melted Vaseline at ratio 1:2 up to preparing concentrate of dispersity 15-25 mc. Base is prepared by mixing Vaseline, stearic acid, lanolin, sorbitol oleate and Vaseline oil added successively at 75-80 C, addition of concentrate at the same temperature and then - distilled water at 20-30 C followed by emulsification of the prepared mixture for 60-75 min at the rate 1300-1500 rev/min at its simultaneous cooling. Ointment shows antiinflammatory, antiallergic and antibacterial effect, storage stability, homogeneous structure and can be used in dermatology. EFFECT: improved method of preparing, enhanced effectiveness of ointment. 1 tbl
We report an autochthonous case of mild unifocal chronic pulmonary paracoccidioidomycosis in a 48-year-old previously healthy woman with no history of possible environmental exposures in endemic rural areas, supposedly resulting from reactivation of a latent pulmonary focus secondary to the use of methotrexate for the control of Chikungunya arthropathy. Laboratory investigation ruled out other immunosuppression. Her only symptoms were a dry cough and chest pain. Diagnosis confirmed by needle lung biopsy. There were no abnormalities on physical examination nor evidence of central nervous system involvement. MRI of the total abdomen showed no involvement of other organs. Computed chest tomography showed a favorable evolution under the use of itraconazole (200 mg/day). Different tomographic presentations findings are highlighted when performed before and after treatment. CONCLUSIONS: PCM should be considered even in a woman without a history of consistent environmental exposure and in a non-endemic geographic area.