anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The present invention relates to a cyclodextrin super molecular composition of traditional Chinese medicine giant knotweed rhizome. The present invention is in the form of an inclusion compound which comprises 5 to 15 kinds of effective constituents of traditional Chinese medicine giant knotweed rhizome and cyclodextrin or 5 to 15 kinds of effective constituents of traditional Chinese medicine giant knotweed rhizome after inclusion compound decomposition. The proportion of the traditional Chinese medicine giant knotweed rhizome to cyclodextrin is 1: 20 to 1: 3. The composition is obtained in a way that medicine material powder or crude extract of the quantity whose mass ratio is 1/20 to 1/3 is added to the water solution or the suspension body of the cyclodextrin, the mixture is mixed, agitated, filtered, washed by water, and extracted, solvent is steamed and the mixture is dried, wherein the crude extract is the medicine powder of the traditional Chinese medicine giant knotweed rhizome is refluxed by sterile or low-toxicity organic solvent, filtered and the organic solvent is steamed. The present invention also relates to a preparation method of the composition, which comprises the following procedures: the medicine material of giant knotweed rhizome is made into supermolecules, the suspension or the solution of the cyclodextrin is added to the medicine material powder or the crude extract, and a light-colored solid composition is obtained by mixing, agitation, filtration, water washing or extraction, solvent steaming and drying. The present invention achieves the purposes of active constituent purification and medicinal content improvement.
Severe anemia due to defect in the synthesis of hemoglobin and hemolysis can endanger the life of β- thalassemia major (β-TM) patients and sickle cell anemia; therefore, the span and patient's quality of life is highly dependent on regular blood transfusion. Nonetheless, blood transfusion causes iron accumulation in the patients. Excess iron deposits in vital organs, such as liver, heart and endocrine glands, result in their malfunction. Endocrinopathies account as one of the most common iron overload complications. Oxidative stress is a major mechanism contributing to the progression of the disease in TDT. Iron overload enhances oxidative stress in patients with TDT. Iron is recognized to be a catalyst in developing reactive oxygen species (ROS).

MDA is an eosinophilic enol compound that reacts with the structural and functional cellular protein to generate toxic lipoxidation end product destined for cellular damage of the affected organs. It is used as a sensitive biomarker for oxidative stress. Disturbances in serum lipids and carbohydrates homoeostasis as well as OS were documented in β-TM and sickle cell anemia. Increase in serum levels total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and decrease in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) are the well-known causative factors and predictors of CHD development and endocrine abnormality
Daily application of glyceryl Eicosapentaenoate serum and glyceryl Eicosapentaenoate cream of formulation A on both targeted skin area. The skin areas must be clean and dry. Subjects may proceed with additional product applications if needed. However, for each additional application, both targeted areas must be treated with the Serum and the cream. Subjects must proceed with at least one application of products each day for 14 consecutive days.
Differences in metabolic regulation among obesity phenotypes, specifically metabolically healthy obese (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUO) women, may lead to varied responses to interventions, which could be elucidated through metabolomics. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the differences in metabolite profiles between MHO and MUO women and the changes following a lifestyle intervention. Serum samples from 36 MHO and 34 MUO women who participated in a lifestyle intervention for weight loss were analysed using untargeted proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) at baseline and 6 months post-intervention. Anthropometric, clinical, and dietary intake parameters were assessed at both time points. Both groups showed differential metabolite profiles at baseline and after six months. Seven metabolites, including trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), arginine, ribose, aspartate, carnitine, choline, and tyrosine, significantly changed between groups post-intervention, which all showed a decreasing pattern in MHO. Significant reductions in body weight and body mass index (BMI) in the MUO correlated with changes in the carnitine and tyrosine levels. In conclusion, metabolite profiles differed significantly between MHO and MUO women before and after a lifestyle intervention. The changes in carnitine and tyrosine levels in MUO were correlated with weight loss, suggesting potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
Eligible subjects will receive two tablets of 2.4 milligrams GSK2798745 on the morning of Day 1. Subjects will then undergo segmental challenge at 2 hours after first dose wherein LPS will be instilled into the right middle segment and saline control into the lingula segment of the contralateral side. The second dose of a single tablet of 2.4 milligrams of GSK2798745 will be administered 10 hours after LPS and saline challenge.
FIELD: pharmaceutical and chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves impregnating absorbent atraumatic material, such as multilayer gauze applied to fixing leukoplastic tape, with solution of antiseptic substances. Absorbent material is impregnated single time with 1.5-3%-solution of feracryl, squeezed to moisture content of 45-85%, dried at temperature of 90-100 C to residual moisture content of 3-7% and feracryl content of 2.5-7% in dried material. Material obtained is cut into strips of required width, applied to leukoplastic tapes, covered from above with protective layer of adhesive coat, such as siliconized paper, and exposed to radiation sterilization. Maximum hemostatic effect is provided when feracryl content in dried gauze is within the range of 3-5 wt. %, in direct proportion to concentration of working solution and moisture continent upon squeezing. Hemostatic plaster may be used in therapeutic and prophylactic enterprises as well as in home conditions for suppressing hemorrhage during surgical interventions, as well as for curing of industrial and domestic injuries. EFFECT: increased efficiency by optimum content of feracryl in dried gauze, intensified method for manufacture of medicine form of feracryl used as hemostatic plaster. 4 cl, 1 tbl
PURPOSE:To obtain a hard capsule pharmaceutical of active type vitamin D complex, capable of preventing damage and hardening of capsules during preservation, by dissolving the active type vitamin D complex in an oily base consisting essentially of propylene glycol esters of fatty acids. CONSTITUTION:The aimed substance obtained by dissolving active type vitamin D complex (e.g. 1alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol) in an oily base consisting essentially of propylene glycol diester of an 8-10C straight-chain saturated fatty acid and preferably containing vitamin A or carotenoids as a stabilizer to provide an oily solution of the active vitamin D complex and filling the resultant solution in hard capsules. The amount of the dissolved vitamin D complex is 1pt.wt. based on 10,000-10,000,000pts.wt. oily base. The active type vitamin D complex are useful for diseases caused by vitamin D dysbolism, such as rachitis or osteomalacia, and the content of the component is homogeneous per capsule in the hard capsule pharmaceutical.
Day 1 of the Run-in a low dose of \[89Zr -Df-CriPec® docetaxel (corresponding to 0.1- 2 mg docetaxel). On Cycle 1 Day 1, the patients will receive unlabelled CriPec® docetaxel of a variable dose up to 60mg/m2 followed \< 2 h by a second low dose of \[89Zr\]-Df-CriPec® docetaxel. On day 1 of each subsequent cycle, patients will only receive unlabelled CriPec® docetaxel . The dose will be the same as was given on Cycle 1 Day 1. For the following patients the dose of unlabelled CriPec® docetaxel combined with the low dose of \[89Zr\]-Df- CriPec® docetaxel will be variable but never exceed the highest dose of unlabelled CriPec® docetaxel that was determined to be safe in the phase I NAPOLY trial (CT-CL01).
The present invention provides a shenhong capsule having the functions of removing blood stasis and obstruction, which is used for treating cancers. The present invention is prepared by refining and extracting 16 pure Chinese herbal medicines, such as ginseng, safflower, radix trichosanthis, astragalus root, dried longan pulp, corydalis, etc. The present invention is an anticancer medicine which has the characteristics of no toxicity, safety, broad spectrum and effectiveness. The present invention has the efficiency of supplementing qi, activating blood circulation, removing blood stasis, alleviating pain, clearing away heat and toxic materials and softening and resolving hard mass. Clinical researches indicate that the present invention has a certain therapeutical effect on middle-advanced malignant tumors; when the present invention is used together with chemotherapy, malignant tumor focus can be reduced, and some patients can obtain the chance of cutting the focus; the total effective rate reaches 92.3%, and the survival time of most patients is prolonged. The present invention also has the advantages of reducing the toxic and side effect of chemotherapy and improving body immune competence, and the toxic and side effect is light; the present invention can be used for the combined treatment of advanced tumors; when advanced cancer patients take the shenhong capsule, pain can be relieved, life can be prolonged, and life quality can be increased.
PURPOSE: Although many studies have investigated the association between psoriasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the causal relationship between psoriasis and COPD is still unknown.
METHODS: We employed bidirectional Mendelian randomization to investigate the causal relationship between psoriasis and COPD. Genetic instruments for exposure were selected from two distinct genome-wide association study databases. Single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with exposures at the genome-wide significance level (p < 5 × 10^-8 ) and exhibiting low linkage disequilibrium (r^2  < 0.001) were chosen as instrumental variables. Causality was assessed using multiple MR methods, including Inverse-Variance Weighted (IVW), MR-Egger, Weighted Median, Simple Mode, and Weighted Mode. A significance level of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Heterogeneity was examined using Cochran's Q test, and MR-Egger regression was employed to detect pleiotropy. The robustness and reliability of the results were further evaluated through leave-one-out analysis.
RESULTS: We found a positive causal association between psoriasis and COPD [IVW: odds ratio (OR): 1.0006; p = 0.0056]. Heterogeneity and pleiotropy have not been discovered, so the results of the study are reliable. In the reverse analysis, no causal association between CPOD and psoriasis was found.
CONCLUSION: Our findings revealed that psoriasis was associated with an elevated risk of COPD. However, no causal association between COPD and psoriasis was identified in our study.
Metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablets comprise a monolithic hydrophilic polymer matrix system. Metformin hydrochloride is combined with a drug release-controlling polymer to form the core of the matrix. After administration fluid from the Gastro Intestinal tract (GI tract) enters the tablet causing the polymers to hydrate and swell. Due to hydration and swelling of the polymer, the size of the tablet in the stomach increases. As a result, the dosage may remain in the gastrointestinal tract for a prolonged period with slow release of the drug. Drug is released from the dosage form by a process of diffusion or erosion through the gel matrix that is essentially independent of pH. Hydrated polymer can be expected to be broken up by normal peristalsis in the GI tract. The biologically inert components of the tablet may occasionally remain intact during GI transit and will be eliminated in the feces as a soft, hydrated mass.

The methodology used for dissolution testing is USP Test 1 for metformin hydrochloride tablets, USP.

The methodology used for dissolution testing is USP Test 8 for metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablets, USP.
All participants will be scheduled to attend a weekly Prolonged Exposure therapy session for 12 consecutive weeks, and followed for 12 additional weeks. RPE participants will receive voucher-based reinforcement contingent on attendance to scheduled Prolonged Exposure therapy sessions.
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) has emerged as a safe and medically approved non-invasive method for stimulating the vagus nerve, utilising a small electrode placed on the outer ear to transcutaneously activate an auricular branch of the vagus nerve. Studies indicate the potential benefits of both invasive and non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for motor neurorehabilitation, particularly when combined with rehabilitation exercises. A recent pilot study has shown that pairing motor rehabilitation with taVNS in a movement-gated system resulted in improvement on Fugl-Meyer Assessment upper extremity scores and a greater effect size compared to an unpaired taVNS, while administering fewer stimulation pulses. This demonstrates that taVNS paired with movement therapy can reduce the intensity of stimulation, while still producing beneficial results. However, current approaches for performing stimulation during movement require either manual control or complex and non-specific sensor setup. There are no options for tracking and controlling stimulation based on movement kinematics in an objective, unsupervised manner. Therefore, an in-house developed taVNS system will be used (SmartVNS). The system includes inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors to track patient's movement and then automatically initiates the taVNS stimulation during movements.

The benefit for participants in the study involving transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) paired with rehabilitation exercises outweighs the potential risks. The intervention, taVNS, is a medically approved procedure with minimal and extremely rare adverse effects, particularly when used within approved parameters. The study protocol ensures that taVNS will be administered at safe and tolerable intensity levels, with immediate removal of electrodes if any discomfort occurs. Additionally, the intervention will not alter the typical rehabilitation program of the participants, and motion-triggered taVNS will be while participants perform repetitive rehabilitation exercise movements with the affected limb. The potential benefits of the study include contributing to the quality of future neurorehabilitation outcomes and informing decisions for protocols in future clinical studies to explore the efficacy of taVNS in enhancing neurorehabilitation and motor learning in adults with motor deficits. Overall, the study aims to prioritise participant safety while offering the potential for meaningful therapeutic benefits.
Enriching parenting behaviors in early childhood promotes child development and offers a promising strategy to reduce future educational disparities. However, current interventions are limited by cost and have not been widely disseminated. Recognized as a target for research to improve early childhood development and subsequent school readiness skills among at-risk families, the primary care setting offers an ideal opportunity to reach the millions of children living in poverty. However, what remains unknown is how to more efficiently leverage the primary care setting to deliver a sustainable and effective preventive program to promote positive parenting behaviors and encourage early childhood development in low-income families. Therefore, the investigators designed Sit Down and Play (SDP) a brief parent-directed program delivered in the primary care setting. Modeled after the widely disseminated literacy program Reach Out and Read and grounded in social cognitive theory, SDP is intended to take place during each pediatric well-child visit occurring in a child's first two years with the goal of promoting positive parenting behaviors.
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and the World Health Organization (WHO) have defined probiotics as "live micro-organisms, which when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit to the host" (WHO 2002). They should preferably be of human origin, be able to temporarily colonize the gastrointestinal tract and survive in it. They must also be non-pathogenic and non-toxic.

Probiotics are used in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and allergies (Hatakka and Saxelin, 2008; Salminen et al., 2010). In some countries probiotics are recommended for infants and adults because of their long-term enhancement of the immune responses. Combinations of probiotics, like Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12 (BB-12) and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG), appear to be most effective in this respect (Isolauri et al., 2000; Rautava et al., 2009; Smith et al., 2012). Probiotics are mainly ingested orally, and the gastrointestinal tract is thus the primary target organ for probiotic micro-organisms. However, when ingested in the form of for example tablets, chewing gums, cheese and milk, the oral cavity is exposed to the probiotics. With the world-wide increase in the use of probiotics their effects of on oral health have become a hot topic.

Many types of probiotic bacteria have been explored but the most widely studied species are those that belong to the genera Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. Yogurt and fermented milk products are considered the simplest source of probiotic administration for humans. The proven effects of probiotics in general health has led to more research in the oral health field including dental caries, periodontal disease and halitosis. Some clinical studies have demonstrated a decrease in the cariogenic mutans streptococci counts and in dental plaque (Näse et al. 2001, Ahola et al. 2002, Nikawa et al. 2004, Caglar et al. 2007, Twetman \& Keller 2012). Probiotics have also shown improvements in the periodontal status in patients with periodontal disease (Riccia et al. 2007, Shimauchi et al. 2008, Teughels et al. 2013, Yanine et al. 2013). Recently, Toiviainen et al. (2015) found that the combination of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) and Bifidobacterium strain Bifidobacterium lactis (BB-12) improved the periodontal health in healthy adults by reducing the plaque amount and subsequently the gingival inflammation without affecting the oral microbiota.

More evidence is necessary to confirm the efficacy of the combination of LGG and BB-12 in the oral health.
This was a prospective observational study to assess the effects of patient positioning during craniotomies on surgical outcomes. Patients were distributed into 2 major groups based on the surgical position: sitting and horizontal. Each group was further divided into subgroups based on the type and location of the lesion. To achieve the study goals, comparison of the 2 approaches in equivalent patient groups was performed, including comparable demographics, diagnoses, topographic location of the lesions, anesthetic approaches, and surgical experience.

The operating surgeons decided patient positioning based on clinical judgment. Type of anesthesia was defined by the anesthesiologist in charge of the patient however, it was maximally standardized for both sites. All the surgeries were performed by neurosurgeons with sufficient experience of sitting craniotomies.
Myofascial release is performed by a therapist. The patient prone and using two pillows, one on the head and the other under the abdomen, flexing the lumbar spine maximally under the abdomen with the erector spinae in extension. The therapist will then perform 3 sets of 15 reps with a 1-minute rest between sets with myofascial loosening using standard massage techniques.
Phase 2, prospective, where advanced triage based on advanced practice nurse will be implemented. Will include patients from January 2023 to December 2024.
A group-based, 10-week, 7-session modified Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) will be adopted in the MBCT intervention group with a group size of 15-20. The program includes different mindfulness activities (such as mindful eating and mindful walking) and peer sharing.
Participants will complete an initial assessment within 2 weeks prior to starting the course or during the first class. The course will include 10 sessions conducted on a weekly basis. Following completion of the course, participants will again complete another assessment during the last class or within 2 weeks of course completion. Participants may be invited to complete assessments at 3- and 6-months following course completion.
All doses of samalizumab were individualized based on the participant's body surface area in mg/m\^2 based on screening height and weight. Participants were assigned to a dose cohort, ranging from 50 to 600 mg/m\^2, and received a single IV dose of samalizumab. Participants who tolerated the drug and demonstrated at least stable disease received up to 3 additional cycles of samalizumab at the same dose originally received at a minimum of 28-day intervals and beginning no sooner than 6 weeks after the initial dose. If no participants enrolled into a cohort experienced a DLT, escalation to the next dose level occurred with a new cohort. If any 1 of the initial 3 participants in the cohort experienced a DLT, the cohort was expanded to at least 6 participants. Then, if less than one third of participants within the cohort experienced a DLT, escalation to the next dose level occurred with a new cohort. Dose cohorts were enrolled sequentially.