anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The purpose of this research was to define the functions of MRS and ABR as predictors of bilirubin-induced neurologic dysfunction (BIND) in full-term neonates who required intervention (phototherapy and/or exchange transfusion). This prospective cohort study was done at the NICU of Tanta University Hospitals over a 2-year duration. Fifty-six full-term neonates with pathological unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia were divided according to MRS and ABR findings into 2 groups: group (1) included 26 cases with mild acute bilirubin encephalopathy (BIND-M score 1-4). Group (2) included 30 cases with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia only. In addition, 20 healthy neonates with similar ages were employed as the controls. When compared to group 2 and the control group, group 1's peak-area ratios of NAA/Cr and NAA/Cho were found to be significantly reduced (P < 0.05). As compared to group 2 and the control group, group 1's Lac/Cr ratio was significantly greater (P < 0.05), but the differences were not significant for group 2 when compared to the control group. Waves III and V peak latencies, I-III, and I-V interpeak intervals were significantly prolonged in group 1 in comparison to group 2 and controls (P < 0.05) with no significant difference between group 2 and control group.   Conclusion: When the symptoms of ABE are mild and MRI does not show any evident abnormalities, MRS and ABR are helpful in differentiating individuals with ABE from patients with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.    Trial registration:  ClinicalTrials.gov , Identifier: NCT06018012. What is Known: • MRS can be used as a diagnostic and prognostic tool for the differential diagnosis of patients with acute bilirubin encephalopathy, from patients with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia What is New: • ABR is a useful diagnostic and prognostic tool in the care and management of neonates with significantly raised bilirubin. It can be used as early predictor of acute bilirubin encephalopathy in the earliest stage of auditory damage caused by bilirubin.
This part of study was randomized and open-label. BAY94-9343 in two parallel dose cohorts of twenty (20) patients with recurrent platinum-resistant or platinum partially-sensitive ovarian cancer and up to four (4) patients with advanced malignant epithelioid peritoneal mesothelioma and eight (8) patients with advanced pleural mesothelioma.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been associated as up 40-70% of patients with extrahepatic manifestations (EHM) and 36 different syndromes. These could be attributed to the fact that HCV is lymphotropic, particularly B lymphotropic, and not merely hepatotropic, and could trigger immunological alterations indirectly by exerting a chronic stimulus on the immune system with production of immunoglobulins having rheumatoid activity forming immune complexes and production of cryoglobulins. Cryoglobulinemoa plays a pivotal role in producing most EHM of HCV such as vasculitis, glomerulonephritis, arthritis and neuropathies. Less frequently; while less frequently, the direct viral cytopathic effect could lead to EHMs independent of cryoglobulinemia. The mainstay of treatment of EMH has been antivirals, since interferon era to direct-acting drugs era, with no differences between the two eras, despite the better virological response. Longer evaluation of virological response and clinical investigation with longer follow-ups are necessary.
NEW MATERIAL:A compound shown by the formula I (R1 is straight-chain or branched-chain fatty acid residue; R2 is active ester residue). EXAMPLE:6-O-Acetyl-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamin1-succinimidyl ester. USE:An antitumor agnet. Showing a role as a hapten to enhance formation of an of an effector cell, an enhancing factor of immunological formation of an effector cell, an enhanceing factor of immunological response ability of organism. PREPARATION:A compound shown by the formula II is condensed with a compound shown by formula H-R2 by peptide synthesis, preferably by carbodiimide process, to give a compound shown by the formula I . The reaction is carried out in the presence of DCC in a solvent such as acetonitrile, etc. at 0-80 deg.C for about 1hr-2 days, and the compound is purified and isolated.
In the Quadratus Lumborum Block (Lateral approach) group, the patient was placed in the lateral position with the side to be blocked on top. After skin antisepsis was achieved with 10% povidone iodine, the USG probe was placed transversely between the iliac crest and costa edge. After visualizing the extarnal-internal obliq and transversus abdominis muscles, the probe was advanced posteriorly. Quadratus lumborum muscle and thoracolumbar fascia were visualized. The needle was advanced to the anterolateral border of the quadratus lumborum muscle with the in-plane technique and 0.5 ml/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine was injected after negative aspiration.
Loss-of-function (LoF) mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG) constitute the strongest genetic risk for atopic dermatitis (AD). A latitude-dependent difference in the prevalence of LoF FLG mutations was systematically evaluated. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to estimate the prevalence of LoF FLG mutations in AD patients and the general population by geography and ethnicity. Risk of bias was assessed by Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and Jadad score. StatsDirect, version 3 software was used to calculate all outcomes. PubMed and EMBASE were searched until 9th December 2021. Studies were included if they contained data on the prevalence of LoF FLG mutations in AD patients or from the general population or associations between AD and LoF FLG mutations and were authored in English. Overall, 248 studies and 229 310 AD patients and individuals of the general population were included in the quantitative analysis. The prevalence of LoF FLG mutations was 19.1% (95% CI, 17.3-21.0) in AD patients and 5.8% (95% CI, 5.3-6.2) in the general population. There was a significant positive association between AD and LoF FLG mutations in all latitudes in the Northern hemisphere, but not in all ethnicities. The prevalence of LoF FLG mutations became gradually more prevalent in populations residing farther north of the Equator but was negligible in Middle Easterners and absent in most African populations. FLG LoF mutations are common and tend to increase with northern latitude, suggesting potential clinical implications for future AD management. The existence of possible genetic fitness from FLG LoF mutations remains unknown.
TVS will be applied through a portable electrostimulation equipment during the whole session in each of the treatment sessions. The electrodes will be placed in the left ear, specifically in the auricular concha. The device will be programmed with a biphasic square current at an intensity that produces a clear tingling sensation that is neither uncomfortable nor painful, with pulses of 300 microseconds, at 25 Hertz, the stimulus will be present for 30 seconds and will be followed by a 30-second rest period repeating this for approximately one hour.
Serum response factor (SRF) controls gene transcription in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and regulates VSMC phenotypic switch from a contractile to a synthetic state, which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). It is not known how post-translational SUMOylation regulates the SRF activity in CVD. Here we show that Senp1 deficiency in VSMCs increased SUMOylated SRF and the SRF-ELK complex, leading to augmented vascular remodeling and neointimal formation in mice. Mechanistically, SENP1 deficiency in VSMCs increases SRF SUMOylation at lysine 143, reducing SRF lysosomal localization concomitant with increased nuclear accumulation and switching a contractile phenotype-responsive SRF-myocardin complex to a synthetic phenotype-responsive SRF-ELK1 complex. SUMOylated SRF and phospho-ELK1 are increased in VSMCs from coronary arteries of CVD patients. Importantly, ELK inhibitor AZD6244 prevents the shift from SRF-myocardin to SRF-ELK complex, attenuating VSMC synthetic phenotypes and neointimal formation in Senp1-deficient mice. Therefore, targeting the SRF complex may have a therapeutic potential for the treatment of CVD.
In Part 1, patients will receive up to 3 escalating doses of AX 250 (30, 100 and 300 mg) via ICV infusion every week until the maximum tolerated tested dose (MTTD) is established. In Part 2, patients will receive weekly doses of AX 250 via ICV infusion that will continue for 48 weeks at the MTTD established in Part 1.
Venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules treatment for up to 12 weeks in premarketing placebo-controlled major depressive disorder trials was associated with a mean final on-therapy increase in pulse rate of approximately 2 beats per minute, compared with 1 beat per minute for placebo. Venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules treatment for up to 8 weeks in premarketing placebo-controlled GAD trials was associated with a mean final on-therapy increase in pulse rate of approximately 2 beats per minute, compared with less than 1 beat per minute for placebo. Venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules treatment for up to 12 weeks in premarketing placebo-controlled Social Anxiety Disorder trials was associated with a mean final on-therapy increase in pulse rate of approximately 3 beats per minute, compared with an increase of 1 beat per minute for placebo. Venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules treatment for up to 12 weeks in premarketing placebo-controlled panic disorder trials was associated with a mean final on-therapy increase in pulse rate of approximately 1 beat per minute, compared with a decrease of less than 1 beat per minute for placebo. (See the  Sustained Hypertension  and  Elevations in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure  sections of WARNINGS for effects on blood pressure.) 

In a flexible-dose study, with venlafaxine hydrochloride tablet (immediate release) doses in the range of 200 to 375 mg/day and mean dose greater than 300 mg/day, the mean pulse was increased by about 2 beats per minute compared with a decrease of about 1 beat per minute for placebo.
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2) and luteinizing hormone (LH) can serve as indicators in the determination of menopausal status. NCCN clinical practice guidelines for breast cancer recommend detecting the levels of FSH and E2 for amenorrhea patients less than 60 years of age. But the detection method and the corresponding reference ranges indicating postmenopausal status are not mentioned. In addition, the reference limits vary a lot among different equipments and methods when it comes to diagnosis of menopause, thus it is difficult to set universal criteria. So in this study, four widely used methods and instruments in China are used to detect plasma levels of FSH, E2 and LN of premenopausal and postmenopausal patients. Instruments and methods must be one of the following four categories: microparticle chemiluminescent(Beckman),acridinium ester chemiluminescence (Siemens),acridinium ester chemiluminescence (Abbott) and electrochemiluminescence（Roche）.
To promote usage of a coffee cherry raw material.SOLUTION: A component for improving biofunction having a coffee cherry raw material as an active ingredient. Further, a component for lightening heat stress having a coffee cherry raw material as an active ingredient. Further, a component for improving reproductive function having a coffee cherry raw material as an active ingredient. Further, a component for improving sperm function having a coffee cherry raw material as an active ingredient. Further, a component for improving conception rate having a coffee cherry raw material as an active ingredient. Further, a component for preventing/improving infertility of livestock having a coffee cherry raw material as an active ingredient. Further, livestock feed containing a coffee cherry raw material at an effective dose for imparting functionality.SELECTED DRAWING: None
A method for treating the recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis with destruction of lung tissue provides for the standardized five-component regimen of antimycobacterial therapy of the intensive phase of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Furthermore, the ozonized physiological saline is administered intravenously. The internal laser irradiation of the blood is also employed in the setting of intake of alpha-tocopherol acetate following the 10th procedure. The saturating ozone concentration in the physiological saline increases from 2 mg/L for the first procedure with the increment of 2 mg/L up to 10 mg/L. Then such concentration is used for the next 30 procedures. First five procedures are performed daily, then every other day alternating with internal laser irradiation of the blood through the cubital vein with the output at the end of the light guide of 4.5-5.0 mW, the frequency modulation of 2000-5000 Hz. The duration of the procedure is 30 minutes with 10 sessions in total.
Participants with newly diagnosed, previously untreated, favorable or intermediate risk AML (according to ELN 2017 criteria) will undergo the treatment sequence of induction, consolidation, and maintenance. For induction, participants will be treated with idasanutlin (at the recommended Phase 2 dose) plus cytarabine and daunorubicin. At the investigator's discretion for consolidation, either participants will be treated with idasanutlin and cytarabine or they will undergo Allo-HSCT. For maintenance, participants will be treated with single-agent idasanutlin.
Experience shows that patients with advanced periampullary cancer suffer not only from jaundice but in 25 -30% of cases also duodenal stricture with nausea, vomiting and nutritional difficulties. Ten years ago, the only palliative treatment for these patients was a bypass operation for bile flow and intestinal passage. This operation was often associated with a high morbidity. Developments in endoscopic treatments allow palliation with lower morbidity. However, stent treatment is not free of problems like stent dysfunction. During the last ten years, anesthesia and surgical techniques have developed which allow lower postoperative morbidity compared to earlier treatments. A total of 70 patients were randomized to surgery with hepaticojejunostomy on Roux loop and gastrojejunostomy or endoscopic treatment with self-expanding metallic stent in the bile duct and so-called duodenal stent. Based on the inclusion of 70 patients, we expected a 20% difference in some of the primary variables with a power of 80%.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a significant cause of chronic liver disease, presents a considerable public health concern. Despite this, there is currently no treatment available. This study aimed to investigate dietary flaxseed in the JCR:LA-corpulent rat strain model of NAFLD. Both obese male and female rats were studied along with their lean counterparts after 12 weeks of ingestion of a control diet, or control diet with flaxseed, or high fat, high sucrose (HFHS), or HFHS plus flaxseed. Obese rats showed higher liver weight and increased levels of cholesterol, triglyceride, and saturated fatty acid, which were further elevated in rats on the HFHS diet. The HFHS diet induced a significant two-fold elevation in the plasma levels of both aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase in the obese male and female rats. Including flaxseed in the HFHS diet significantly lowered liver weight, depressed the plasma levels of both enzymes in the obese male rats, and reduced hepatic cholesterol and triglyceride content as well as improving the fatty acid profile. In summary, including flaxseed in the diet of male and female obese rats led to an improved lipid composition in the liver and significantly reduced biomarkers of tissue injury despite consuming a HFHS chow.
PURPOSE: To produce finely powdered fibroin in high purity useful as cosmetic additive, by a method wherein scouring silk raw material is dissolved in a specified solvent, a coagulating salt is added to the resulting aq. soln. of silk fibroin, and the silk fibroin deposited is crushed.  
     CONSTITUTION: Scouring silk raw material is dissolved in at least one solvent selected from an aq. copper-ethylenediamine soln., an aq. copper hydroxide-ammonia soln. and an aq. LiBr soln. A coagulating salt such as NaCl or Na 2 SO 4  is added to a 5W20wt% of aq. silk fibroin soln. obtd. by dialysis in order to coagulate and deposit silk fibroin. Then the silk fibroin is dried at a temp. of 60W120°C and crushed and sized to a prticle diameter of 1W100μ to obtain finely powdered silk fibroin which has an average MW of not less than 50,000, is nonfibrous and has a bulk density of 0.1W0.7g/cm 3  in the dried state and in which molecular orientation is not more than half of that of natural fiber and not less than 50wt% of the fibroin is hot water-insoluble fibroin (β-structure). 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)1980,JPO&Japio
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of irinotecan in combination with raltitrexed in patients with refractory solid tumors. II. Describe and quantify the toxic effects of this combination treatment regimen in a minimally pretreated patient population. III. Determine the pharmacokinetics of this combination treatment regimen. IV. Document any antitumor activity of this combination treatment regimen in this patient population.

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of irinotecan and raltitrexed. Patients receive irinotecan IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 8 followed by raltitrexed IV over 15 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients each receive escalating doses of irinotecan and raltitrexed until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose limiting toxicities. Additional cohorts receive raltitrexed on day 2 rather than day 1 near the final dose levels of the combination drugs.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 36 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year.
This arm will receive infant and young child feeding education performed by community health workers and very-low aflatoxin (AF) pre-blended porridge flour, ratio 4:1 maize to groundnut. Provision of this pre-blended flour will be 50 grams/day for 6-8 month olds, 60/day grams for 9-11 months and 75 grams/day for 12-18 month olds (with 10-15 grams added per day to account for any loss). Participants will also receive 1 kg of low-AF groundnut flour each month for 6-18 month olds. Finally, participants will receive a thermos flask to hygienically store porridge and a plastic scoop to measure appropriate amount of porridge flour each day.
Antibody-based CD47 blockade aims to activate macrophage phagocytosis of tumor cells. However, macrophages possess a high degree of phenotype heterogeneity that likely influences phagocytic capacity. In murine models, proinflammatory (M1) activation increases macrophage phagocytosis of tumor cells, but in human models, results have been conflicting. Here, we investigated the effects of proinflammatory polarization on the phagocytic response of human monocyte-derived macrophages in an in vitro model. Using both flow cytometry-based and fluorescence live-cell imaging-based phagocytosis assays, we observed that mouse monoclonal anti-CD47 antibody (B6H12) induced monocyte-derived macrophage phagocytosis of cancer cells in vitro. Proinflammatory (M1) macrophage polarization with IFN-γ+LPS resulted in a severe reduction in phagocytic response to CD47 blockade. This reduction coincided with increased expression of the antiphagocytic membrane proteins LILRB1 and Siglec-10 but was not rescued by combination blockade of the corresponding ligands. However, matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors (TAPI-0 or GM6001) partly restored response to CD47 blockade in a dose-dependent manner. In summary, these data suggest that proinflammatory (M1) activation reduces phagocytic response to CD47 blockade in human monocyte-derived macrophages.
Beginning day -14, patients receive paricalcitol IV three times weekly and hydroxychloroquine PO BID. Patients also receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes and nab-paclitaxel IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
The study is a proof-of-concept, combination intervention designed to address individual treatment targets presumed to influence social learning in school-aged children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This proposal builds upon prior research on an empirically supported social cognitive skills training curriculum, NETT (Nonverbal communication, Emotion recognition, and Theory of mind Training). NETT is a cognitive-behavioral intervention (CBI) for nonverbal communication, emotion recognition, and theory of mind deficits in youth with ASD. In this two-phase, 3 year, single-blind, contact controlled study, school-aged children with ASD (n=60) will be randomized into a 12-session, parallel group design of Integrated Oxytocin and NETT (ION) or a control social group condition (facilitated play). The study aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of integrating the neuropeptide, oxytocin (OXT), with the social cognitive curriculum, as well as to identify targets of change and pre-treatment factors predictive of response to ION-ASD. Maintenance of treatment effects will also be assessed 1 month and 3 months post-treatment.
Back pain is one of the most common health problems in the United States, afflicting up to 50% of adults each year. Back pain is the leading cause of visits to orthopedic surgeons and the second leading cause of visits to general practitioners. In the United States, the estimated annual cost of back pain, including medical costs and lost productivity, is between $50 and $100 billion. Unfortunately, conventional medical care has been largely ineffective in treating back pain of most people. An increasing number of people with back pain, particularly with LBP, are seeking relief from unconventional sources such as chiropractors and massage therapies. Although complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies are being used to treat LBP, their effectiveness has not been thoroughly examined. Even less is known about the effectiveness of combining conventional medical care with CAM therapies to provide "integrative care." This pilot study will recruit participants from three different patient populations to determine the effectiveness of integrative care in treating LBP symptoms.

This study will last 26 weeks and will comprise three participant populations: patients at an occupational health clinic, primary care patients at a medical clinic, and workers' compensation patients at the same medical clinic. At study start, participants will be interviewed about the care they have already received for LBP, any activities limited by their LBP, their attitudes toward CAM back pain treatments, job satisfaction, social support in the workplace, and medical history. Participants will also complete a self-report pain scale and a disability questionnaire. Participants will then be randomly assigned to either receive treatment for their LBP at an Integrative Care Center or continue to receive usual care provided by their medical or occupational health clinic.

Participants assigned to receive integrative care will be evaluated by both a medical doctor and a CAM clinician immediately after being interviewed. Following the evaluation, the two clinicians will meet and develop a treatment plan, which will include conventional medical care and some form of CAM such as acupuncture, chiropractic, exercise, massage, mind-body therapy, or nutritional counseling. Treatments will occur either once or twice weekly for the 12-week duration of treatment; clinicians may revise treatment plans during the study. LBP symptoms will be assessed through phone interviews at Weeks 2, 5, 12, and 26.