anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
An effective therapeutic method and composition for controlling a variety of diseases, including poultry diseases, is disclosed. The inventive concepts described herein provide an improved long-lasting treatment with positive latency effects for a variety of diseases, and are easy and cost-effective to administer. The disclosed therapeutic methods utilize compounds derived from Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of gram-negative bacteria. By administering the compound early in broiler chickens, diseases can be prevented and treated through immune regulation. The treatment has lasting effect during the whole production period of the broiler chicken. The composition itself is a natural product and therefore does not adversely affect the environment unlike known antibiotic treatment regimens. By providing effective treatment during the life stage where feed consumption is lowest on a volume basis, costs to the producer are advantageously limited.
The emulsion from one individual single-use vial is to be used immediately after opening for administration to one or both eyes, and the remaining contents should be discarded immediately after administration. 

Do not allow the tip of the vial to touch the eye or any surface, as this may contaminate the emulsion. 

RESTASIS® should not be administered while wearing contact lenses. Patients with decreased tear production typically should not wear contact lenses. If contact lenses are worn, they should be removed prior to the administration of the emulsion. Lenses may be reinserted 15 minutes following administration of RESTASIS® ophthalmic emulsion.
The vast majority of patients diagnosed with prostate cancer in the modern era of PSA screening have localized and potentially curable disease. Patients have a number of excellent treatment options to consider, and quality of life following treatment is often a consideration in treatment choice. One critical quality of life concern for patients diagnosed with prostate cancer is sexual function. Studies of sexual function post-radiation therapy fall into three categories: incidence studies; correlative (dose and toxicity) studies; mechanism(functional) studies. All these studies point to a vascular mechanism of impotence post-radiation therapy, as opposed to a nerve-based mechanism following surgery. In this study, the critical vascular structures (internal pudendal artery and corpus cavernosum) are defined by MRI-based imaging and included in treatment planning for radiation treatments. Investigators propose that this technique will improve quality of life, sexual function, and relapse-free survival.

This study's primary aim is to determine erectile function preservation rates at 5-years post-vessel-sparing radiotherapy with or without aids using the patient reported using the simplified three-question erectile function scale.
BACKGROUND: In recent years, mounting evidence has indicated a co-morbid relationship between hypothyroidism and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), however, the shared genetic factors underlying this association remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the common genetic architecture between hypothyroidism and RA.
METHODS: Genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics from recently published studies were utilized to examine the genetic correlation, shared genetic loci, and potential causal relationship between hypothyroidism and RA. Statistical methods included linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC), high-definition likelihood (HDL), cross-trait meta-analyses, colocalization analysis, multi-marker analysis of genomic annotation (MAGMA), tissue-specific enrichment analysis (TSEA), functional enrichment analysis, and latent causal variable method (LCV).
RESULTS: Our study demonstrated a significant genetic correlation between hypothyroidism and RA(LDSC:rg=0.3803,p=7.23e-11;HDL:rg=0.3849,p=1.02e-21). Through cross-trait meta-analysis, we identified 1035 loci, including 43 novel genetic loci. By integrating colocalization analysis and the MAGMA algorithm, we found a substantial number of genes, such as PTPN22, TYK2, and CTLA-4, shared between the two diseases, which showed significant enrichment across 14 tissues. These genes were primarily associated with the regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation, positive regulation of T cell activation, positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion, T cell receptor signaling pathway, and JAK-STAT signaling pathway. However, our study did not reveal a significant causal association between the two diseases using the LCV approach.
CONCLUSION: Based on these findings, there is a significant genetic correlation between hypothyroidism and RA, suggesting a shared genetic basis for these conditions.
Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) provides neuroprotection. However, the cellular mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effects of TH are not fully elucidated. Regulation of microglial activation has the potential to treat a variety of nervous system diseases. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4), a nonselective cation channel, is activated by temperature stimulus at 27-35 °C. Although it is speculated that TRPV4 is associated with the neuroprotective mechanisms of TH, the role of TRPV4 in the neuroprotective effects of TH is not well understood. In the present study, we investigated whether hypothermia attenuates microglial activation via TRPV4 channels. Cultured microglia were incubated under normothermic (37 °C) or hypothermic (33.5 °C) conditions following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. Hypothermic conditions suppressed the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and the number of phagocytic microglia. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-NF-κB signaling was inhibited under hypothermic conditions. Furthermore, hypothermia reduced neuronal damage induced by LPS-treated microglial cells. Treatment with TRPV4 antagonist in normothermic culture replicated the suppressive effects of hypothermia on microglial activation and microglia-induced neuronal damage. In contrast, treatment with a TRPV4 agonist in hypothermic culture reversed the suppressive effect of hypothermia. These findings suggest that TH suppresses microglial activation and microglia-induced neuronal damage via the TRPV4-AMPK-NF-κB pathway. Although more validation is needed to consider differences according to age, sex, and specific central nervous system regions, our findings may offer a novel therapeutic approach to complement TH.
The invention discloses a medicament for treating fire burn. 500 grams of dog skull is burnt to ashes. The formulation of the medicament is medicinal oil preferably. A method for preparing the medicament comprises the following steps of: burning the dog skull to ashes; boiling a proper amount of gourd oil in a container over fire; when the gourd oil is boiled, adding the ashes when the gourd oil is hot, stirring uniformly, then cooling to obtain the medicament and storing the medicament in an airtight place. An application method of the medicament is that the prepared ointment is directly applied on the affected part by using cock feather. The medicament of the invention has the functions of eliminating necrotic tissues, promoting granulation, nursing skin, relieving pain, astringing sores and promoting fast growth of skin cells, and has the advantages of quick response, good curative effect, low price, no scar and an overall effective rate of 98.5 percent when used for treating the fire burn.
BACKGROUND: Ciprofol, a recently developed anesthetic agent, is not inferior to propofol in terms of efficacy and safety. However, most previous clinical experience with ciprofol was based on a robust population. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of ciprofol for anesthesia induction in female patients with frailty.
METHODS: This prospective randomized controlled trial included patients with frailty undergoing elective general anesthesia for gynecological surgery. Frailty was assessed using the modified frailty index. The patients were randomly administered propofol (2 mg/kg) or ciprofol (0.5 mg/kg) during anesthesia induction. The depth of anaesthesia was continually monitored by the bispectral index. The primary outcome was the lowest systolic blood pressure (SBP) during anesthesia induction. Secondary outcomes included the incidence of general anesthesia induction failure and adverse events.
RESULTS: Among the 69 enrolled patients with frailty, 67 were included in the final analysis. The success rate of anesthesia induction was 100% in both groups. The lowest SBP was significantly higher in the ciprofol group than in the propofol group (103 [96-110] vs. 90 [85-98] mmHg, respectively; P < 0.001), suggesting that the former caused less inhibition of hemodynamics during anesthesia induction in patients with frailty. The incidence of injection pain was lower in the ciprofol group than in the propofol group (3 [8.8%] vs. 11 patients [33.3%], respectively; P = 0.014).
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that the efficacy of ciprofol for inducing general anesthesia in patients with frailty is comparable to that of propofol, with more stable hemodynamics.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: The trial was registered, before patient enrollment, in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( www.chictr.org.cn ) (Clinical trial number: ChiCTR2300075271; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=205160 , principal investigator's name: Zifeng Xu, date of registration: 31/08/2023).
SLURP1 and SLURP2 are both small secreted members of the Ly6/u-PAR family of proteins and are highly expressed in keratinocytes. Loss-of-function mutations in SLURP1 lead to a rare autosomal recessive palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK), Mal de Meleda (MdM), which is characterized by diffuse, yellowish palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. Some individuals with MdM experience pain in conjunction with the hyperkeratosis that has been attributed to fissures or microbial superinfection within the affected skin. By comparison, other hereditary PPKs such as pachyonychia congenita and Olmsted syndrome show prevalent pain in PPK lesions. Two mouse models of MdM, Slurp1 knock-out and Slurp2X knock-out, exhibit robust PPK in all four paws. However, whether the sensory experience of these animals includes augmented pain sensitivity remains unexplored. In this study, we demonstrate that both models exhibit hypersensitivity to mechanical and thermal stimuli as well as spontaneous pain behaviors in males and females. Anatomical analysis revealed slightly reduced glabrous skin epidermal innervation and substantial alterations in palmoplantar skin immune composition in Slurp2X knock-out mice. Primary sensory neurons innervating hindpaw glabrous skin from Slurp2X knock-out mice exhibit increased incidence of spontaneous activity and mechanical hypersensitivity both in vitro and in vivo. Thus, Slurp knock-out mice exhibit polymodal PPK-associated pain that is associated with both immune alterations and neuronal hyperexcitability and might therefore be useful for the identification of therapeutic targets to treat PPK-associated pain.
PURPOSE:To obtain the titled composition lessening change of liquid phase and solid phase with temperature, having improved greasiness in application to the skin, without lowering medicinal effects of horse oil, by adding 2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosane. CONSTITUTION:100pts.wt. horse oil is blended with 10-100pts.wt. 2,6,10,15,19,23- hexamethyltetracosane to give an emulsion of horse oil lessening change of liquid phase and solid phase with temperature, having eliminated drawback of greasiness in application to the skin without lowering medicinal effects of horse oil on wounds, burns and stains. The emulsion is further blended with preferably 5-50pts.wt. a thickening agent such as polyethylene glycol, paraffin or vaseline to give a creamy ointment of horse oil, which is impregnated into cloth, the skin is covered with the cloth so the horse oil can be used without scattering.
The carcinogenic potential of formoterol fumarate has been evaluated in 2-year drinking water and dietary studies in both rats and mice. In rats, the incidence of ovarian leiomyomas was increased at doses of 15,000 mcg/kg and above in the drinking water study and at 20,000 mcg/kg in the dietary study (AUC exposure approximately 2,300 times human exposure at the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose), but not at dietary doses up to 5,000 mcg/kg (AUC exposure approximately 570 times human exposure at the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose). In the dietary study, the incidence of benign ovarian theca-cell tumors was increased at doses of 500 mcg/kg (AUC exposure was approximately 57 times human exposure at the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose) and above. This finding was not observed in the drinking water study, nor was it seen in mice (see below).

In mice, the incidence of adrenal subcapsular adenomas and carcinomas was increased in males at doses of 69,000 mcg/kg (AUC exposure approximately 1000 times human exposure at the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose) and above in the drinking water study, but not at doses up to 50,000 mcg/kg (AUC exposure approximately 750 times human exposure at the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose) in the dietary study. The incidence of hepatocarcinomas was increased in the dietary study at doses of 20,000 and 50,000 mcg/kg in females (AUC exposures approximately 300 and 750 times human exposure at the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose, respectively) and 50,000 mcg/kg in males, but not at doses up to 5,000 mcg/kg (AUC exposure approximately 75 times human exposure at the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose). Also in the dietary study, the incidence of uterine leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas was increased at doses of 2,000 mcg/kg (AUC exposure was approximately 30 times human exposure at the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose) and above. Increases in leiomyomas of the rodent female genital tract have been similarly demonstrated with other beta-agonist drugs.

Formoterol fumarate was not mutagenic or clastogenic in the following tests: mutagenicity tests in bacterial and mammalian cells, chromosomal analyses in mammalian cells, unscheduled DNA synthesis repair tests in rat hepatocytes and human fibroblasts, transformation assay in mammalian fibroblasts and micronucleus tests in mice and rats. 

Reproduction studies in rats revealed no impairment of fertility at oral doses up to 3,000 mcg/kg (approximately 730 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation powder dose in humans on a mcg/m2 basis).
Preeclampsia is a frequent complication of pregnancy. The chief concern is that preeclampsia may progress to end-organ damage, with resultant deterioration of both the mother and the fetus. As a result, women with significant preeclampsia may have their labor accelerated or even require caesarian section. The diagnosis is made based on a constellation of non-specific symptoms, including headache, vision changes, proteinuria, and hypertension. The diagnosis becomes even more difficult to establish when the patient has chronic hypertension prior to her pregnancy.

In many Emergency Departments across the country, emergency physicians are faced with patients that have had either sporadic or non-existent prenatal care. Patients may often not know what their blood pressure was before their pregnancy. Records may not exist or be available for the emergency physician to make an accurate decision. Patients are often transferred to a tertiary care center for obstetrical admission when the diagnosis is unclear, as outlying areas are increasingly without obstetrical coverage. The availability of a sensitive and specific test for the presence of preeclampsia, or gestational hypertension superimposed on chronic hypertension, would allow the emergency physician to avoid costly hospital admissions or transfers while provide safe and effective care for the patient.

B-type or brain type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a 32-amino acid peptide secreted primarily by the cardiac ventricles under conditions of ventricular wall strain. In addition, it has been demonstrated that BNP is also secreted in the human amnion during pregnancy. Small studies in the international literature suggest that serum BNP is elevated in preeclamptic patients and patients with chronic hypertension in pregnancy. A novel fluorescent immunoassay technique, the Biosite Triage BNP assay, utilizes murine fluorescent labeled antibodies to detect and quantify serum BNP levels. The Triage assay is designed for clinical use, with an estimated laboratory turnaround time of fifteen minutes (Biosite Triage BNP product insert). The Triage assay has gained acceptance as a highly sensitive and specific tool to assist in the rapid diagnosis of congestive heart failure exacerbation; its utility in the preeclamptic population has not been assessed.
The emergence of drug resistance is a major factor contributing to the failure of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients. Drug resistance can be detected by genotypic or phenotypic assays, both having distinct advantages and disadvantages. Results from genotypic and phenotypic testing are helpful in excluding from the subsequent regimen drugs to which the resistance is identified, and both tests predict virologic response to salvage therapy in patients who have failed a previous regimen. Resistance testing is likely to be beneficial as an aid in selecting a salvage regimen.

At entry, patients are randomized to Arm A (sequencing) or Arm B (phenotyping) and have a resistance test drawn while still receiving the current regimen even though regimen failure is suspected. The test results are available between Weeks 1 and 4, inclusive. There are weekly visits for the first 4 weeks after entry to monitor viral load and maintenance of the current failing (prestudy) regimen. If virologic failure is confirmed, a new regimen is chosen and prescribed at the first visit after resistance test results are available. \[AS PER AMENDMENT 12/6/00: If the resistance assay fails to yield results, another regimen is chosen and prescribed based on the patient's medical and medication history.\] If virologic failure is not confirmed, the current drug regimen is not changed. Otherwise, on-site study visits occur every 4 weeks until Week 24 and then every 8 weeks thereafter through Week 48. \[AS PER AMENDMENT 12/6/00: on-site study visits occur every 4 weeks until Week 24 and then every 8 weeks thereafter\]. Medical resource use is assessed at baseline and then every 8 weeks through Week 48. Quality of life is assessed at baseline and then every 16 weeks through Week 48.
OBJECTIVE: This study analyzed the clinical data of 200 sepsis patients, exploring the risk factors that affect patient prognosis and providing the basis for clinically targeted intervention to improve patient prognosis.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: 200 septic patients were admitted to Yulin Second Hospital, and they were divided into a survival group of 151 patients and a death group of 49 patients, according to their clinical outcomes on admission. The relevant clinical parameters within 24 h of admission were collected, and the independent risk factors affecting the prognosis of septic patients were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression. R language 4.21 software was used to construct a nomogram prediction model. The receiver operating characteristic curve was used to evaluate the discrimination of the nomogram model, and decline curve analysis was drawn to evaluate the effectiveness of the model.
RESULTS: In the nomogram prediction model, age, the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Scoring System Domain (APACHE II) score, the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, C-reactive protein (CRP), total bilirubin, albumin (Alb), urea nitrogen, creatinine, and lactate (Lac) were independent risk factors for death in septic patients. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for predicting the prognosis of septic patients was 0.597-1.000, and the calibration curve tends to be the ideal curve. The model had good discrimination and calibration and had high accuracy in evaluating septic patients. The modeling curves in the decline curve analysis (DCA) were all above the two extreme curves, which had good clinical value.
CONCLUSIONS: Nine clinical variables have been found to be independent risk factors for death in septic patients. The prediction model established based on this has good accuracy, discrimination, and consistency in predicting the prognosis of sepsis patients.
Cohort 3 will include 2 periods. In Period 1 GSK3640254 will be administered (Treatment A). In Period 2 GSK3640254 (Treatment A), DRV/RTV (Treatment B), and ETR (Treatment C) will be administered.
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently exhibit difficulties in retrieving autobiographical memories (AMs) of specific events from their life. Such memory deficits are frequently attributed to underlying disruptions in self-referential or social cognition processes. This makes intuitive sense as these are hallmarks of ASD. However, an emerging literature suggests that parallel deficits also exist in ASD individuals' ability to reconstruct the rich spatial contexts in which events occur. This is a capacity known as scene construction, and in typically developing individuals is considered a core process in retrieving AMs. In this review, we discuss evidence of difficulties with scene construction in ASD, drawing upon experiments that involve AM retrieval, other forms of mental time travel, and spatial navigation. We also highlight aspects of extant data that cannot be accounted for using purely social explanations of memory deficits in ASD. We conclude by identifying key questions raised by our framework and suggest how they might be addressed in future research.
Yoga exercise group with 8 weeks of individualized exercise program. Exercise training will be done 3 days a week. The duration of the exercise will be adjusted to be the same as the aerobic exercise group.
Participants will receive intermittent 150 mg dose vismodegib by mouth with a 12 weeks on/8 weeks off regimen. Participants will take vismodegib for first 12 weeks, then off 8 weeks, and alternate in fixed cycles.
Chronic urticaria is defined as a daily or almost daily spontaneous occurrence of wheals that cause itching and lasting for at least six weeks. If there is no indication of a possible eliciting agent and because approximately 70% of patients benefit from it, a low-pseudoallergen diet should be carried out for 5 weeks. Although the low-pseudoallergen diet is successful, no explanation of the underlying mechanisms exists. On DBPC oral provocation testing with known food additives, only a small amount of patients, who experienced remission after a low-pseudoallergen diet react with new wheals and/or angioedema. For this discrepancy, natural food ingredients and new food additives are included in the dietary diagnostic. The high amount of substances, which are administrated within oral provocation testing can not reflect a realistic diet situation. Often it is impossible to ingest corresponding amounts of foods to reach the same concentration such as the provocation amount. Recording change reactions between food ingredients and the individual metabolism of the patients, the "step by step" food provocation method reveals itself to be most effective. In addition, individual predilections, amounts and frequency of ingested foods, are taken into consideration.