anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an extract of spore of Ganoderma lucidum which exhibits various pharmacological actions such as anti-cancer action, etc., and a preparation of spore of Ganoderma lucidum.  <P>SOLUTION: The extract of spore of Ganoderma lucidum is obtained by alcohol extraction of spore of Ganoderma lucidum with 80-100% hydrous methanol or 60-100% hydrous ethanol. The preparation of Ganoderma lucidum comprises an extract of spore of Ganoderma lucidum. The figure (a) is a bar chart indicating the examined result of a relation between a methanol (MeOH) concentration in an extraction solvent used in the alcohol extraction and anticancer effect on a human leukemic cell strain (HL60 cell). The figure (b) is similarly a bar chart indicating the examined result of a relation between an ethanol (EtOH) concentration and anticancer effect.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Two-year carcinogenicity studies in Crl:CD(SD)BR rats and NMRI mice were conducted to assess the carcinogenic potential of azelastine hydrochloride. No evidence of tumorigenicity was observed in rats at doses up to 30 mg/kg day (approximately 270 and 240 times the MRHDID for adults and children, respectively, on a mg/m2 basis). No evidence for tumorigenicity was observed in mice at doses up to 25 mg/kg (approximately 110 and 100 times the MRHDID for adults and children, respectively, on a mg/m2 basis). 

Azelastine hydrochloride showed no genotoxic effects in the Ames test, DNA repair test, mouse lymphoma forward mutation assay, mouse micronucleus test, or chromosomal aberration test in rat bone marrow. 

There were no effects on male or female fertility and reproductive performance in male and female rats at oral doses up to 30 mg/kg (approximately 270 times the MRHDID in adults on a mg/m 2 basis). At 68.6 mg/kg (approximately 610 times the MRHDID on a mg/m 2 basis), the duration of estrous cycles was prolonged and copulatory activity and the number of pregnancies were decreased. The numbers of corpora lutea and implantations were decreased; however, pre-implantation loss was not increased.
Prior to dispensing to the patient, constitute XOFLUZA for oral suspension with 20 mL of drinking water or sterile water. After constitution, each bottle of XOFLUZA suspension contains 40 mg of baloxavir marboxil per 20 mL of volume for a final concentration of 2 mg/mL. This dosage form can be used for oral or enteral use.

Constituting XOFLUZA for Oral Suspension

Prepare the suspension at the time of dispensing. Administration must occur within 10 hours after constitution because the product does not contain a preservative.

  1. Gently tap the bottom of the bottle to loosen the granules.
  2. Constitute XOFLUZA for oral suspension with 20 mL of drinking water or sterile water.
  3. Gently swirl the suspension to ensure that the granules are evenly suspended. Do not shake.
  4. Write the expiration time and date on the bottle label in the space provided (10 hours from constitution time).



Important Information for the Healthcare Provider

  * Provide caregiver or patient with a measuring device (e.g., oral syringe, measuring cup) to deliver the prescribed dose of the suspension for oral use. For enteral administration (i.e., feeding tube), draw up suspension with an enteral syringe. Flush with 1 mL of water before and after enteral administration.
  * Instruct the caregiver or patient that the total prescribed dose of XOFLUZA for oral suspension may require more than one bottle (e.g., for adults and adolescents weighing at least 80 kg).
Participants received nitrofurantoin 100 milligrams orally, once every 12 hours, fed on Day 1 and nitrofurantoin 100 milligrams orally, once every 12 hours on Days 2 through 7. Odd doses on Days 2 to 7 were administered in a fasted state. Even doses on Days 2 to 7 were administered approximately 2 hours following a light meal.
The invention provides a manufacturing method of a self made tomato honey repair mask. The repair mask is characterized by being composed of two tomatoes, 5 grams of flour, and 5 grams of honey. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: washing and peeling tomatoes, cutting tomatoes into small blocks; grinding tomato blocks in a clean bowel to obtain tomato paste, adding honey and flour, and evenly mixing. The mask can be directly smeared on the face. After 20 minutes, the mask can be washed off by clean water. The tomato is rich in lycopene and contains a large amount of water, so the mask can supply water to skin and repair the damaged skin, and can be used to repair sun burned skin. The effect is good.
This is a phase I dose escalation study of RAD001 and carboplatin/etoposide. Patients will be accrued in a standard 3 + 3 design based on toxicities experienced during the first cycle. Ten additional chemotherapy naive extensive stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) patients will be accrued at the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) for further toxicity and response assessment.
A major depressive episode may be the initial presentation of bipolar disorder. It is generally believed (though not established in controlled trials) that treating such an episode with an antidepressant alone may increase the likelihood of precipitation of a mixed/manic episode in patients at risk for bipolar disorder. Whether any of the symptoms described above represent such a conversion is unknown. However, prior to initiating treatment with an antidepressant, patients with depressive symptoms should be adequately screened to determine if they are at risk for bipolar disorder; such screening should include a detailed psychiatric history, including a family history of suicide, bipolar disorder, and depression. It should be noted that trazodone is not approved for use in treating bipolar depression.

TRAZODONE HAS BEEN ASSOCIATED WITH THE OCCURRENCE OF PRIAPISM. IN MANY OF THE CASES REPORTED, SURGICAL INTERVENTION WAS REQUIRED AND, IN SOME OF THESE CASES, PERMANENT IMPAIRMENT OF ERECTILE FUNCTION OR IMPOTENCE RESULTED. MALE PATIENTS WITH PROLONGED OR INAPPROPRIATE ERECTIONS SHOULD IMMEDIATELY DISCONTINUE THE DRUG AND CONSULT THEIR PHYSICIAN.

The detumescence of priapism and drug-induced penile erections has been accomplished by both pharmacologic, e.g., the intracavernosal injection of alpha-adrenergic stimulants such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, as well as surgical procedures.b-g Any pharmacologic or surgical procedure utilized in the treatment of priapism should be performed under the supervision of a urologist or a physician familiar with the procedure and should not be initiated without urologic consultation if the priapism has persisted for more than 24 hours.

Trazodone hydrochloride is not recommended for use during the initial recovery phase of myocardial infarction.

Caution should be used when administering trazodone to patients with cardiac disease, and such patients should be closely monitored, since antidepressant drugs (including trazodone hydrochloride) have been associated with the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias. Recent clinical studies in patients with pre-existing cardiac disease indicate that trazodone hydrochloride may be arrhythmogenic in some patients in that population. Arrhythmias identified include isolated PVCs, ventricular couplets, and in two patients short episodes (3 to 4 beats) of ventricular tachycardia.
PURPOSE:To stabilize the subject compound capable of exhibiting physiological activity in a very small amount and being a skeleton compound providing general structural characteristics of prostaglandin by keeping a prostanoic acid compound having an oxo group on omega chain in a water-containing state. CONSTITUTION:(-)Corey lactone of formula I (PhPhCO is p-phenylbenzoyl) is subjected to Collins oxidation to afford an aldehyde, which is then made to react with dimethyl(2-oxoalkyl)phosphonate anion to give alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone of formula II. The alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone of formula II is reduced to afford a ketone derivative and the ketone derivative is protected as a ketal derivative and then induced into an alcohol derivative by de-p-phenylbenzoyation. Then, the alcohol derivative is reduced to give a lactol derivative of formula III, which is made to react with an ilide to afford a carboxylic acid derivative of formula IV and further the ketal group is converted to a ketone group to provide a prostanoic acid compound having an oxo group at 15 position on omegachain. >=1.0wt.% water content is added to the prostanoic acid compound. Thereby, the prostanoic acid is kept in water-containing state to stabilize the prostanoic acid.
Crohn´s disease and ulcerative colitis are diseases where the proinflammatory cytokine Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF) plays an important role. Anti-TNF agents are used in the treatment. However, some patients do not respond and response rates declines over time. The cause may be immunogenicity against the agent itself, the agent´s failure to neutralize TNF or another biological pathway leading to inflammation. Anti-TNF agents have been administrated as fixed doses at certain frequencies and this may not be optimal for all patients, but recent studies have indicated a correlation between efficacy and serum drug concentration levels (trough levels). Our preliminary data suggest that trough levels early in the treatment course may be predictive of later trough levels. By multiple measurements, this will be assessed. The study will also investigate biological markers in serum and blood cells which may be predictable for trough levels. Finally, we will compare different methods to measure serum drug concentrations.
NEW MATERIAL:A compound shown by the formula having 156-159 deg.C melting point (decomposition). USE:A liver enhancing gent. PREPARATION:For example, a mycelium of Fomes japonicus cultivated in ROux flask is filtered by nylon mesh and a medium is removed to give the mycelium. The mycelium is blended with methanol, ground by Maring blender and immersed in methanol at room temperature for a week. The ground mecelium is filtered by suction, the residue is further extracted with methanol again for a week, the residue is blended with the filtrate and methanol is distilled away. The residue is mixed with water, extracted with CHCl3, dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and the solvent is distilled away to give a CHCl3 extract. then, the CHCl3 extract is subjected to silica gel chromatography using an eluting solvent of benzene-ethyl acetate type, separated into fraction 1 - fraction 9, the fraction 3 is subjected to HPLC using benzene containing ethyl acetate, separated and purified and recrystallization from methanol is repeated to give a compound shown by the formula.
Cutaneous lupus is a chronic, relapsing auto-immune disease that negatively impacts patients' quality of life. As there are many safe topical therapies that require daily use to be effective, and adherence to medication remains a common problem in dermatology, it is worthwhile to reliably measure adherence to medication in patients with cutaneous lupus. By elucidating barriers to effective control of cutaneous lupus with topical medications, we can improve patient care and guide interventions that will avoid the use of systemic therapy which often has more side effects.

The primary aim is to determine adherence to topical and systemic lupus treatment. Subjects will receive standard of care therapy (low potency and high potency topical corticosteroids) and systemic therapy when clinically appropriate. Adherence to medications will be monitored electronically in all subjects. The following hypothesis is to be tested: Non-adherence to topical and systemic medication contributes to treatment failure in patients with cutaneous lupus.
This is a single-center, open-label (participants and researchers are aware about the treatment, participants are receiving), fixed-sequence study in healthy male participants consisting of 2 sequential parts. For all participants enrolled in either part, the study consists of 3 phases: Screening Phase (within 21 to 2 days prior to the first dose administration on Day 1), Open-label Treatment Phase (Day 1 up to Day 12), and Follow-up Phase (7 to 14 days after last dose administration). The maximum duration of study will be 7 weeks per participant. Study will be conducted in 2 parts to understand the relative role of CYP3A4 and amide hydrolysis pathways in JNJ-54861911 metabolism and any potential drug-drug interaction liability with inhibitors of these pathways. Itraconazole will be administered in Part 1 as mixed CYP3A4 and potential amide hydrolysis inhibitor. Clarithromycin will be administered in Part 2 as a pure CYP3A4 inhibitor. However, Part 2 of the study will only be conducted if a relevant interaction is observed with itraconazole based on an interim review of Part 1 data. Participants enrolled in Part 1 will receive single dose of JNJ-54861911, 25 milligram (mg) tablet orally on Day 1 and Day 9 along with itraconazole 200 mg (2\*100 mg capsule) orally once daily from Day 5 to Day 12. Participants enrolled in Part 2 will receive single dose of JNJ-54861911, 25 mg tablet orally on Day 1 and Day 9 along with clarithromycin 500 mg immediate release tablet orally twice daily from Day 5 to Day 12. Blood samples will be collected pre-dose (Day 1) up to Day 13 to understand the PK characteristics of JNJ-54861911 and diaminothiazine (DIAT, a metabolite formed after amide hydrolysis of JNJ-54861911). In addition, a blood sample will be collected on Day -1 from all enrolled participants to study genotyping of CYP3A4 gene and other genetic factors that may influence the PK, safety, and/or tolerability of JNJ-54861911 and CYP3A4 inhibitors. Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of intravenous irinotecan when administered weekly for 4 weeks in patients with recurrent malignant gliomas. II. Describe the pharmacokinetics of this route of administration, measuring both irinotecan and the active metabolite SN-38, and determine the effects of hepatic enzyme inducing drugs, such as anticonvulsants, on the pharmacokinetics in these patients. III. Determine preliminary response data and activity of irinotecan in this patient population. IV. Correlate response with topoisomerase I levels in brain tumor tissue from patients undergoing treatment.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified based on their use/kind of anticonvulsant drugs. This stratification yields two arms for this study. Arm I consists of patients who use anticonvulsant drugs that induce hepatic metabolic enzymes. Arm II consists of patients who use anticonvulsant drugs that cause modest to no induction of hepatic metabolic enzymes or no anticonvulsant drug. Three patients in each arm receive irinotecan by 90-minute IV infusions every week for 4 weeks, followed by a 2 week rest period. The dose is escalated for the next cohort of 3 patients in the absence of unacceptable dose limiting toxicity. The 6 week course is repeated until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Once the maximum tolerated dose has been established for each arm, additional patients are treated at that dose level. Patients are followed every 2 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A minimum of 3 patients will be accrued into the phase I portion of the study and a total of 18-35 patients will be accrued into each arm of the phase II portion of the study.
Proper maintenance of intracellular vesicular pH is essential for cargo trafficking during synaptic function and plasticity. Mutations in the SLC9A6 gene encoding the recycling endosomal pH regulator (Na+, K+)/H+ exchanger isoform 6 (NHE6) are causal for Christianson syndrome (CS), a severe form of X-linked intellectual disability. NHE6 expression is also downregulated in other neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder and Alzheimer's disease, suggesting its dysfunction could contribute more broadly to the pathophysiology of other neurological conditions. To understand how ablation of NHE6 function leads to severe learning impairments, we assessed synaptic structure, function, and cellular mechanisms of learning in a novel line of Nhe6 knockout (KO) mice expressing a plasma membrane-tethered green fluorescent protein within hippocampal neurons. We uncovered significant reductions in dendritic spines density, AMPA receptor (AMPAR) expression, and AMPAR-mediated neurotransmission in CA1 pyramidal neurons. The neurons also failed to undergo functional and structural enhancement during long-term potentiation (LTP). Significantly, the selective TrkB agonist 7,8-dihydroxyflavone restored spine density as well as functional and structural LTP in KO neurons. TrkB activation thus may act as a potential clinical intervention to ameliorate cognitive deficits in CS and other neurodegenerative disorders.
Probenecid crosses the placental barrier and appears in cord blood. Colchicine can arrest cell division in animals and plants. In certain species of animals under certain conditions, colchicine has produced teratogenic effects. The possibility of such effects in humans also has been reported. Because of the colchicine component, probenecid and colchicine is contraindicated in pregnant patients. The use of any drug in women of childbearing potential requires that the anticipated benefit be weighed against the possible hazards.
Single-center, single-dose, placebo-controlled, open-label trials were used to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of low-dose adjuvants and low-dose vaccines in the upper arm deltoid muscle intramuscularly in the double negative population. Thirty (PPD-QFT-) healthy adult subjects aged 18-45 were selected and divided into placebo group, low-dose adjuvant group, and low-dose vaccine group. During the test, each subject must not change groups and inoculate drugs. Every two weeks (0-2-4-6-8-10 weeks), alternately inject a dose of placebo or left and right upper arm deltoid muscles. Low-dose adjuvant or low-dose vaccine, a total of 6 doses.

Collected adverse events within 14 days after each dose of vaccination, non-recruited adverse events within 30 days after the first dose of vaccination, subjects will receive 6 months follow-up after the last dose of vaccination, and study throughout Serious adverse events were recorded during the period. Immunogenicity will be assessed before the first dose, 24 hours after the third dose, before the fourth dose, 24 hours after the sixth dose, 1 month, and 6 months.
Hypertension is one of the most common world-wide chronic diseases, and it is one of major independent risk factors of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) especially among middle-aged and elderly. Recently, a study indicates that in a normotensive elderly without cardiovascular diseases history, continuous RIPC for 30 days lowers systolic blood pressure for 6 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure for 3 mmHg. Another study shows a 7-day RIPC intervention improves endothelium-dependent flow mediated dilation(FDM) and cutaneous vascular conductivity(CVC) in 13 healthy young males. In addition, studies demonstrate that microRNA-126 and microRNA-34a are endothelial specific microRNAs which are expressed in human PBMCs. MicroRNA-126 is responsible for keeping the integrity of vascular endothelial, promoting the proliferation, mobilization, and migration of endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs), reducing arterial intimal hyperplasia, and reduce adhesion of neutrophils to vascular endothelial. In contrast, microRNA-34a is related to the aging of endothelial cells, which is found over-expressed in senile endothelial cells. Together the investigators use microRNA-126 and microRNA-34a to explore whether RIPC produces vascular endothelial protection effect. In summary, the investigators propose a hypothesis that RIPC might have a blood pressure lowing effect and protect vascular function both in Chinese healthy young adults and primary hypertensive patients. The term "primary hypertension stage I" indicates those with blood pressures ranging from 140 to 159 mmHg systolic and/or 90 to 99 mmHg diastolic. Accumulating evidences suggest that subjects with primary hypertension stage I are associated with higher incidence of ASCVD. However, there is no available data to investigate a nonpharmacologic therapy for primary hypertension stage I until now, and there is no prospective, randomized, controlled, single-blind clinic trial to investigate the effect of RIPC on blood pressure and its vascular protection effect. The investigators hypothesize that RIPC may lower both SBP and DBP, and it improves vascular function in Chinese healthy young adults and subjects with primary hypertension stage I. To address these assumptions, the present study is designed to study the effect of RIPC on blood pressure and its vascular protection effect, using FMD, PWV, central arterial pressure, RHI(EndoPAT) and the quantification of microRNA-126 and microRNA-34a in peripheral blood monocyte(PBMC) as indicators among Chinese healthy young adults and primary hypertensive patients stage I over a 1-month follow-up period.
NEW MATERIAL:A piperazine derivative shown by the formula I (A is lower alkylene; Z is benzhydryl which may be replaced with halogen; R<1> is amino, aryl, pyridyl, acyl, or acylamino, and aryl and pyridyl are replaced with nitro, amino or acylamino, with the proviso that Z is benzhydryl replaced with halogen when R<1> is amino) and its salt. EXAMPLE:1-(4-Oxo-1-pentyl)-4-dibenzhydrylpiperazine fumarate. USE:Having antiallergic action, useful as a drug. PROCESS:For example, a compound shown by the formula II is reacted with a compound shown by the formula III (Y is eliminable group) in the presence of an organic or inorganic base such as trimethylamine, etc. in a solvent such as methanol, etc. at an elevated temperature or under heating, to give a compound shown by the formula I .
Endometrial cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women in developed countries. The diagnosis is often made at a localized stage (67% of cases), making it a relatively good cancer prognosis with a 5-year all-stage survival of 81.7%.

Its management at the localized stage is based on surgery and radiotherapy. Adjuvant chemotherapy may be offered in addition to radiotherapy, but its place is still debated. It is classically delivered sequentially before or after radiotherapy, concomitant radiochemotherapy not being a standard. It is generally recommended in case of stage III, and for the earlier stages, its use is based on various prognostic factors (histological type, grade, emboli) and the feasibility of treatment (age, general condition, comorbidities). In fact, patients treated for endometrial cancer are elderly (median age 63 years) and in the majority of cases present comorbidities (diabetes, obesity and hypertension). Chemotherapy can induce side effects that can persist and potentially alter the quality of life of these often fragile patients. Although the impact of surgery and radiotherapy on the quality of life has been well studied, there is insufficient literature data for adjuvant chemotherapy. The investigator propose a case-control study that will evaluate the quality of life and late sequelae of patients treated for locally advanced endometrial cancer with sequential adjuvant chemotherapy before or after radiotherapy at a distance from their management. comparing their results to a group of patients who had been treated with postoperative radiotherapy alone.
Context-specific multi-level peer education cervical cancer screening education curriculum is implemented by Care Groups. This is conducted through a cluster-randomized stepped wedge study. Cluster 1 (randomly selected) crosses to the intervention arm at Period 2, Cluster 2 (randomly selected) crosses over to the intervention arm at Period 3, and so on. By the end of the study, all clusters will cross over to the intervention arm (one-way), though in random order. At the end of the final time period, the outcome of interest is compared between the intervention and control periods within each cluster. Differences in service utilization and recommendation will be compared, whereby clusters serve as their own controls as they cross over from the control to intervention group.