anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Autistic children frequently have one or more co-occurring psychological, behavioral, or medical conditions. We examined relationships between child behaviors, sleep, adaptive behavior, autistic traits, mental health conditions, and health in autistic children using network analysis. Network analysis is hypothesis generating and can inform our understanding of relationships between multiple conditions and behaviors, directing the development of transdiagnostic treatments for co-occurring conditions. Participants were two child cohorts from the Autism Treatment Network registry: ages 2-5 years (n = 2372) and 6-17 years (n = 1553). Least absolute-shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regularized partial correlation network analysis was performed in the 2-5 years cohort (35 items) and the 6-17 years cohort (36 items). The Spinglass algorithm determined communities within each network. Two-step expected influence (EI2) determined the importance of network variables. The most influential network items were sleep difficulties (2 items) and aggressive behaviors for young children and aggressive behaviors, social problems, and anxious/depressed behavior for older children. Five communities were found for younger children and seven for older children. Of the top three most important bridge variables, night-waking/parasomnias and anxious/depressed behavior were in both age-groups, and somatic complaints and sleep initiation/duration were in younger and older cohorts respectively. Despite cohort differences, sleep disturbances were prominent in all networks, indicating they are a transdiagnostic feature across many clinical conditions, and thus a target for intervention and monitoring. Aggressive behavior was influential in the partial correlation networks, indicating a potential red flag for clinical monitoring. Other items of strong network importance may also be intervention targets or screening flags.
The treatment of patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE) is extremely challenging due to the complex clinical presentation and prognosis of APE related to the patient's hemodynamic status and insufficient arterial blood flow and right ventricular overload. Protective efficacy against cardiovascular diseases of curcumin, a common natural polyphenolic compound, which has antithrombotic properties and reduces platelet accumulation in the circulation by inhibiting thromboxane synthesis has been demonstrated. However, the direct effect of curcumin on APE has rarely been studied. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of curcumin in APE and associated myocardial injury to provide new insights into curcumin as a promising competitive new target for the treatment of APE. A suspension of 12 mg/kg microspheres was injected intravenously into rats. An APE rat model was built. Before modeling, intragastric 100 mg/kg curcumin was given, and/or lentiviral plasmid vector targeting microRNA-145-5p or insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) was injected. Pulmonary artery pressure was measured to assess right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP). Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining was performed on liver tissues and myocardial tissues of APE rats. TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotin-dUTP nick end labeling) staining and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining were conducted to measure apoptosis and CyPA-CD147 expression in the myocardium, respectively. Inflammatory indices interleukin-1beta (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) were measured by ELISA in cardiac tissues. RT-qPCR and Western blot were performed to determine the expression levels of related genes. In addition, by dual luciferase reporter assay and RIP assay, the relationship between microRNA-145-5p and insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) was confirmed. In results: curcumin improved APE-induced myocardial injury, reduced myocardial tissue edema, and thrombus volume. It attenuated APE-induced myocardial inflammation and apoptosis, as well as reduced lung injury and pulmonary artery pressure. Curcumin promoted microRNA-145-5p expression in APE rat myocardium. MicroRNA-145-5p overexpression protected against APE-induced myocardial injury, and microRNA-145-5p silencing abolished the beneficial effects of curcumin in APE-induced myocardial injury. IRS1 was targeted by microRNA-145-5p. IRS1 silencing attenuated APE-induced myocardial injury, and enhanced therapeutic effect of curcumin on myocardial injury in APE rats. In conclusion, curcumin alleviates myocardial inflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress induced by APE by regulating microRNA-145-5p/IRS1 axis.
Long non-coding RNA cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B antisense RNA 1 (CDKN2B-AS1) in various diseases has been verified. However, the underlying mechanism of CDKN2B-AS1 contributes to the development of allergic rhinitis (AR) remains unknown. To evaluate the impact of CDKN2B-AS1 on AR, BALB/c mice were sensitized by intraperitoneal injection of normal saline containing ovalbumin (OVA) and calmogastrin to establish an AR model. Nasal rubbing and sneezing were documented after the final OVA treatment. The concentrations of IgE, IgG1, and inflammatory elements were quantified using ELISA. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and immunofluorescence were used to assess histopathological variations and tryptase expression, respectively. StarBase, TargetScan and luciferase reporter assays were applied to predict and confirm the interactions among CDKN2B-AS1, miR-98-5p, and SOCS1. CDKN2B-AS1, miR-98-5p, and SOCS1 levels were assessed by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) or western blotting. Our results revealed that CDKN2B-AS1 was obviously over-expressed in the nasal mucosa of AR patients and AR mice. Down-regulation of CDKN2B-AS1 significantly decreased nasal rubbing and sneezing frequencies, IgE and IgG1 concentrations, and cytokine levels. Furthermore, down-regulation of CDKN2B-AS1 also relieved the pathological changes in the nasal mucosa, and the infiltration of eosinophils and mast cells. Importantly, these results were reversed by the miR-98-5p inhibitor, whereas miR-98-5p directly targeted CDKN2B-AS1, and miR-98-5p negatively regulated SOCS1 level. Our findings demonstrate that down-regulation of CDKN2B-AS1 improves allergic inflammation and symptoms in a murine model of AR through the miR-98-5p/SOCS1 axis, which provides new insights into the latent functions of CDKN2B-AS1 in AR treatment.
Patients with dyspnea and known or suspected heart failure with preserved ejection fraction by 2019 European Society of Cardiology criteria will be enrolled and studied with cycle-ergometer in semi-supine SE (or treadmill). A score of at least 1 according to the criteria proposed by Pieske et al. is required for inclusion. In patients unable to exercise or did not allow sampling of CFVR, pharmacological test (vasodilator or dobutamine) is recommended. Assuming that the hypothesis of proportionality of hazard holds, as required for Cox proportional hazards regression, with a power of 90%, an attrition rate of 10% and a 5-year follow-up period of a sample size of 181 patients is required.
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition used for treating cough. The medicine composition is composed of six medicine materials which are 20g of fineleaf schizonepeta herb, 15g of mint, 10g of common jujube, 5g of licorice root, 5g of florist's dendranthema, and 3g of Chinese ephedra herb. Fineleaf schizonepeta herb has exterior syndrome relieving and wind expelling functions. Mint has a sore-throat relieving function. Common jujube has spleen invigorating and stomach benefiting functions. Licorice root has phlegm expelling and coughing arresting functions. Florist's dendranthema has detoxifying and inflammation eliminating functions. Chinese ephedra herb has wind expelling and eruption promoting functions. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has the advantages of simple component and substantial cough treatment effect.
Participants in both groups will receive a conventional rehabilitation program. Participants in the virtual reality group will receive virtual reality-mediated upper extremity rehabilitation for 3 weeks, 5 sessions per week, each session lasting 30 minutes (450 minutes in total). In the virtual reality intervention, participants will be asked to control the games with hand, wrist and forearm movements in front of a computer screen in front of the SensoRehab® sensor that can detect hand movements through gloves. 3 different games will be intervened for 10 minutes each, totaling 30 minutes per day.
The invention discloses a composition for relaxing bowel, which relates to the technical field of Chinese patent medicine preparation and comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 32.5 percent of aloe, 32.5 percent of natural indigo, 32.5 percent of amber, 2 percent of croscarmellose sodium and 0.5 percent of magnesium stearate. (1) The composition is completely derived from natural Chinese medicinal materials, is non-toxic, has enhanced efficacy compared with a single medicament after being combined, and has high safety. (2) The addition of the auxiliary material of the croscarmellose sodium improves the material performance, obviously improves the controllability of filling amount and obviously reduces the range of difference of filling amount. (3) The addition of the auxiliary material of the croscarmellose sodium improves the material dispersibility, is beneficial to extracting the barbaloin and improves the analysis accuracy. (4) The addition of the cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as an auxiliary material shortens the disintegration time and is beneficial to the dissolution of the medicine. (5) The control indexes of the indigo and the indirubin are increased, and the quality controllability is improved. (6) The preparation process is simple and can be used for drug development and application.
The exoskeletal assisted walking with epidural simulation and resistance training (EAW+ES+RT) group will undergo 6 months of supervised EAW +ES (3X per week) followed by additional 6 months of EAW+ES (3X per week) and progressive RT twice weekly (2X per week). In the EAW+ES+RT group, RT will be administered for 12 weeks using an open kinematic chain approach of applying surface NMES and ankle weights followed by 12 weeks twice weekly of gradually using the implanted ES to perform sit-to-stand approach (i.e. using their body weights to load the exercising muscles in a closed kinematic fashion).
MULPLETA is a thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist, and TPO receptor agonists have been associated with thrombotic and thromboembolic complications in patients with chronic liver disease. Portal vein thrombosis has been reported in patients with chronic liver disease treated with TPO receptor agonists. Portal vein thrombosis was reported in 1% (2 of 171) of MULPLETA-treated patients and 1% (2 of 170) of placebo-treated patients in 3 randomized, double-blind trials and was identified post-procedure in protocol-specified imaging. The thromboses were not associated with a marked increase in platelet count.

Consider the potential increased thrombotic risk when administering MULPLETA to patients with known risk factors for thromboembolism, including genetic pro-thrombotic conditions (Factor V Leiden, Prothrombin 20210A, Antithrombin deficiency, or Protein C or S deficiency). In patients with ongoing or prior thrombosis or absence of hepatopetal blood flow, MULPLETA should only be used if the potential benefit to the patient justifies the potential risk. 

MULPLETA should not be administered to patients with chronic liver disease in an attempt to normalize platelet counts.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Positive evidence from clinical trials highlights the promising potential of traditional Chinese medication, Qili qiangxin capsule (QLQX), on chronic heart failure; however, limited data are available regarding its effects and mechanism in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI). Herein, we aimed to explore cardioprotective effects and the underlying mechanism of QLQX in MIRI in vivo and in vitro.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Mice were subjected to left anterior descending coronary artery ligation for 30 min followed by 24 h of reperfusion with or without 7-day pretreatment with QLQX (0.234, 0.468, or 0.936 g/kg). Cardiac function, myocardial infarction, and morphological changes were evaluated. The mechanism underlying the cardio-protection of QLQX on MIRI was determined by network pharmacology based on the common genes of potential targets of QLQX and MIRI-related genes, further validated by H9c2 cardiomyocytes exposing hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R). The viability, apoptosis, as well as autophagy and relevant signaling proteins in H9c2 were analyzed.
RESULTS: QLQX pretreatment markedly improved cardiac function and decreased myocardium infarct size, apoptotic cardiomyocyte number, and LHD, CK-MB, and TnT levels in MIRI mice. QLQX could mitigate H/R-induced H9c2 cardiomyocyte injury, as evidenced by decreased cell apoptosis and LDH release and increased ATP production. QLQX effectively attenuates excessive autophagy in cardiomyocytes both in vivo and in vitro. Mechanically, network pharmacology analysis demonstrated the cardio-protection of QLQX on MIRI involving in PI3K/Akt signaling; the effects of QLQX on H/R-induced H9c2 cardiomyocytes were abolished by a specific PI3K inhibitor.
CONCLUSION: QLQX protects against cardiomyocyte apoptosis and excessive autophagy via PI3K/Akt signaling during MIRI.
A defense missile system for an aircraft to provide protection against hostile attack on the aircraft, the system including an aerodynamically shaped launch housing structured for external mounting on the aircraft, and a missile assembly fitted within an interior launch chamber of the launch housing. The missile assembly includes at least one, and preferably several infrared guided missiles each contained within an elongate tube and having a propulsion engine at one end and a seeker head at the opposite end. A missile support structure holds each of the missiles within the launch chamber such that the missile seeker heads are at least partially exposed through an open aft end of the launch housing. A cylinder containing pressurized coolant gas is supported within the launch chamber and is interconnected to each of the missiles for providing coolant gas to the respective seeker heads. A missile fire activation system interconnects with a fire control located in the aircraft's cockpit which is electronically interconnected to each of the missiles to facilitate sequential release of the coolant gas and electrical power to each seeker head and subsequent firing of the missile, so as to effectively launch the missile in an aft direction relative to the aircraft. A drag inducing stage is provided for use with higher speed aircraft, such as fighter jets, including a tube fitted with a ballute which inflates when the tube is ejected from the launch chamber, effectively decelerating the forward speed of the tube so that the missile can be fired into the air stream with a positive aerodynamic stability in the rearward direction relative to the aircraft.
Lung cancer is a highly prevalent malignant tumor with 5.563 new cases in Belgium in 20201. Up to 70% of patients present with locally advanced or metastatic disease at diagnosis 1. Most of these patients require systemic therapy including cytotoxic chemotherapy as part of their treatment plan. The mortality rate in this patient population remains high due to the aggressive nature of the disease, but also due to treatment related toxicities such as dehydration, infection, and anemia, resulting in emergency department (ED) visits and rehospitalizations. Routine administration of highly effective anti-emetics and the use of granulocyte colony-stimulating growth factors greatly reduced the complication rate in these patients 2, 3. Also, remote symptom monitoring using a web-based tool to which patients can self-report their toxicities (i.e., patient-reported outcomes; PROs) had a marked impact on reducing ED visits and increasing overall survival in the patient-reported outcome (PRO) group 4-6. Despite these successes there is still a large proportion of lung cancer patients for whom weekly self-reports are not feasible. More specific: low socio-economic status, elderly patients and social isolation are associated with low compliance 7, 8. The latter lung cancer patient subgroup is at the highest risk of under-detection when presenting with treatment- or disease-related toxicity. The investigators hypothesize that implementation of an integrated remote monitoring system tracking heart rate, heart rate variability, body temperature, respiration rate, nocturnal oxygen saturation, sleep tracking and daily activity level via an unobtrusive wearable device is more performant and less burdensome compared to other self-reporting methods (e.g., PROs). The primary aim of this project is to set up and implement an integrated remote monitoring system in the routine care of lung cancer patients receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy, in which the remote monitoring is enabled via an unobtrusive wearable device. Via this innovative implementation the investigators believe that patient care can be drastically improved due to the earlier detection of deterioration (i.e., less rehospitalizations and ED visits), especially for those high-risk frail patients.
In 1958, Apley and Naish authored a groundbreaking paper in Archives of Disease in Childhood, elucidating the epidemiology and risk factors of recurrent abdominal pain in children-a subject that had confounded clinicians of their time. Surprisingly, even after 65 years, there are several unanswered questions regarding the etiology, pathophysiology, and management of pediatric abdominal pain. Contrary to the prevailing notion that children naturally outgrow functional abdominal pain, compelling evidence suggests it's possible these children develop a number of clinically significant psychological issues that could profoundly impact their quality of life and, consequently, future health and educational outcomes. In this light, we aimed to comprehensively review the current literature to update the knowledge of practicing clinicians on functional abdominal pain, summarizing the evidence from the last 65 years.Conclusion: The enduring unanswered questions surrounding childhood abdominal pain continue to challenge clinicians, resulting in unnecessary investigations, thereby contributing to substantial healthcare expenditures. It is also evident that children with long-standing symptoms would progress to adulthood with the potential to develop irritable bowel syndrome and many psychological disturbances. Several key interventions using pharmacological agents, such as amitriptyline, showed that some of these drugs are no more effective than the placebo in clinical trials. Several research during the recent past suggest that psychological interventions such as gut-directed hypnotherapy alleviate symptoms and ensure better prognosis in the long run. Therefore, clinicians and researchers must join hands to explore the pathophysiological mechanisms underpinning functional abdominal pain and novel therapeutic strategies to ensure the well-being of these children. What is Known: • Functional abdominal pain disorders are common among children, with a worldwide prevalence of 13.5% of children suffering from at least one of these disorders • These disorders contribute to a significant reduction in the quality of life of affected children and their families and lead to an array of psychological problems What is New: • The biological basis of functional abdominal pain is becoming more explicit, including complex interactions between altered microbiome, deranged motility, and psychological dysfunction with gut-brain interactions • Novel approaches giving minimal emphasis on pharmacological interventions and exploring psychological interventions are showing promising results.
Our previous studies indicated that calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) alleviates hyperoxia-induced lung injury and suggested the possible involvement of autophagy in this process. Herein, we aimed to further explore the potential involvement of tumor protein p53 (TP53) and autophagy in the mode of action of CGRP against hyperoxia-induced lung injury in vitro and in vivo. The study conducted tests on type II alveolar epithelial cells (AECII) and rats that were subjected to hyperoxia treatment or combined treatment of hyperoxia with CGRP, CGRP inhibitor, rapamycin (an autophagy agonist), 3-methyladenine (3-MA, an autophagy inhibitor), TP53 silencing/inhibitor (pifithrin-α), or expression vector/activator (PRIMA-1 (2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-quinuclidinone)) and their corresponding controls. We found that oxidative stress, apoptosis, and autophagy were all increased by hyperoxia treatment in vitro. However, treating AECII cells with CGRP reversed hyperoxia-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis but further promoted autophagy. In addition, the combined treatment with rapamycin or TP53 silencing with CGRP promoted the effect of CGRP, while contrary results were obtained with combined therapy with 3-MA or TP53 overexpression. In vivo, the number of hyperoxia-induced autophagosomes was promoted in the lung tissue of neonatal rats. Furthermore, hyperoxia increased the expression levels of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) alpha 1 (also known as protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 (PRKAA1)) but inhibited TP53 and mechanistic target of rapamycin (MTOR); these expression trends were regulated by CGRP treatment. In conclusion, we showed that CGRP can attenuate hyperoxia-induced lung injury in neonatal rats by enhancing autophagy and regulating the TP53/AMPK/MTOR crosstalk axis.
The safety and efficacy of docetaxel in combination with prednisone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer were evaluated in a randomized multicenter active control trial. A total of 1006 patients with Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥60 were randomized to the following treatment groups: Docetaxel 75 mg/m 2every 3 weeks for 10 cycles. Docetaxel 30 mg/m 2administered weekly for the first 5 weeks in a 6-week cycle for 5 cycles. Mitoxantrone 12 mg/m 2every 3 weeks for 10 cycles.All 3 regimens were administered in combination with prednisone 5 mg twice daily, continuously.In the docetaxel every three week arm, a statistically significant overall survival advantage was demonstrated compared to mitoxantrone. In the docetaxel weekly arm, no overall survival advantage was demonstrated compared to the mitoxantrone control arm. Efficacy results for the docetaxel every 3 week arm versus the control arm are summarized in Table 19and Figure 5. 

Figure 5 - TAX327 Survival K-M Curves
The Computerized Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training (cDBT) intervention includes 4 mindfulness, 6 emotion regulations, 2 distress tolerance, and 4 addiction skills. cDBT will retain the essence of DBT skills by being didactically focused, having a predetermined agenda driven by skills to be taught, emphasizing modeling through video vignettes, incorporating in session practice of skills whenever feasible, reviewing homework at beginning of sessions before teaching new skills, and assigning practice between sessions.