anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
During each 21-day cycle, participants receive pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 PLUS etoposide 100 mg/m\^2 IV on Days 1, 2 and 3 PLUS investigator's choice of platinum therapy (carboplatin titrated to an area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve \[AUC\] 5 IV on Day 1 OR cisplatin 75 mg/m\^2 IV on Day 1). Participants who stop pembrolizumab as a result of obtaining a response of stable disease (SD), partial response (PR), complete response (CR) or those who stop after receiving pembrolizumab for 24 months for reasons other than disease progression or intolerability, are eligible for up to an additional 1 year of treatment after progressive disease if they meet the criteria for retreatment.
Uncomplicated sigmoid diverticulitis is a common disease in Western countries. Traditional management includes inpatient administration of either oral or intravenous antibiotics with resumption of oral intake as symptoms improve. Recent literature has however questioned both inpatient and antibiotic treatment. Indeed, both inpatient and antibiotic treatment are associated with non-negligible risks to patients. The aim of this trial is to assess the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial designed to determine whether nonantibiotic treatment of uncomplicated diverticulitis is safe in the outpatient setting. It is designed as a pilot non-inferiority blinded randomized controlled trial. The estimated length of this pilot trial is 1 year. The target population is capable adults of who have a CT-diagnosed episode of uncomplicated diverticulitis who present to the Jewish General Hospital Emergency room.
Subjects to consume 4-ounces of ASEA water at 9:00 am before breakfast and 4-ounces of ASEA water at 10:15 pm prior to bedtime. 24-h resting energy expenditure and RQ to be measured.
Intranasal combination of sufentanil and ketamine. Dose of sufentanil 0.5 mcg/kg and ketamine 0.5 mg/kg, single dose.
Patients are encouraged to use the PatientCareAnywhere program at least once weekly either in the clinic or at home. Patients receive reminder emails after 1 week of inactivity. If patients indicate they are experiencing moderate to severe symptoms, an alert message is sent to at least 1 member of the patient's support team along with a list of expected response times.
A health status of a first user is monitored from a wearable device. The health status is based on a set of one or more health metrics captured by the wearable device. The health status is measured while the wearable device is worn by the first user. It is determined that the first user is participating in a travel event that is related to a travel vehicle. A potential health concern of the first user is detected based on the health status. An intervention action related to the health status is performed, in response to the potential health concern. The intervention action is performed based on the travel event.
The first host defense systems are the innate immune response and the inflammatory response. Among innate immune cells, macrophages, are crucial because they preserve tissue homeostasis and eradicate infections by phagocytosis, or the ingestion of particles. Macrophages exhibit phenotypic variability contingent on their stimulation state and tissue environment and may be detected in several tissues. Meanwhile, critical inflammatory functions are played by macrophage scavenger receptors, in particular, SR-A1 (CD204) and SR-E3 (CD206), in a variety of pathophysiologic events. Such receptors, which are mainly found on the surface of multiple types of macrophages, have different effects on processes, including atherosclerosis, innate and adaptive immunity, liver and lung diseases, and, more recently, cancer. Although macrophage scavenger receptors have been demonstrated to be active across the disease spectrum, conflicting experimental findings and insufficient signaling pathways have hindered our comprehension of the molecular processes underlying its array of roles. Herein, as SR-A1 and SR-E3 functions are often binary, either protecting the host or impairing the pathophysiology of cancers has been reviewed. We will look into their function in malignancies, with an emphasis on their recently discovered function in macrophages and the possible therapeutic benefits of SR-A1 and SR-E3 targeting.
PCT No. PCT/JP95/01873 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 19, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 19, 1997 PCT Filed Sep. 20, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/09287 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 28, 1996Heterocyclic derivatives of the formula (I) wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and method of producing them. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the heterocyclic derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, particularly, ACAT inhibitors and lipoperoxidation inhibitors. The heterocyclic derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof of the present invention show superior ACAT inhibitory activity and lipoperoxidation inhibitory activity, and are useful as ACAT inhibitors and hyperlipemia inhibitors. To be specific, they are useful for the prevention and treatment of arteriosclerotic lesions of arteriosclerosis, hyperlipemia and diabetes, as well as ischemic diseases of brain, heart and the like.
Most of epidemic models assume that duration of the disease phase is distributed exponentially for the simplification of model formulation and analysis. Actually, the exponentially distributed assumption on the description of disease stages is hard to accurately approximate the interplay of drug concentration and viral load within host. In this article, we formulate an immuno-epidemiological epidemic model on complex networks, which is composed of ordinary differential equations and integral equations. The linkage of within- and between-host is connected by setting that the death caused by the disease is an increasing function in viral load within host. Mathematical analysis of the model includes the existence of the solution to the epidemiological model on complex networks, the existence and stability of equilibrium, which are completely determined by the basic reproduction number of the between-host system. Numerical analysis are shown that the non-exponentially distributions and the topology of networks have significant roles in the prediction of epidemic patterns.
The present disclosure provides targeted management methods for reducing, preventing, or controlling a parasitic infection or infestation in a fish population. The methods can include providing a fish feed including a pest control agent, where the pest control agent includes neem extract rich in azadirachtin A, and the neem extract includes from 15 wt. % to 33 wt. % azadirachtin A. The methods can include multiple management methods for administering the fish feed to one or more fish, wherein the fish feed provides a targeted concentration from 0.01 mg to 5.0 mg azadirachtin A per kg body weight per day to the fish. Other aspects are also provided herein.
Conservative treatment (antibiotics, etc). EUS-guided gallbladder drainage will be considered in recurrent acute cholecystitis and in patients with no improvement in 48-72h after admission.
The Rehabilitation Intervention is a novel, progressive, multi-domain rehabilitation and exercise training intervention. The intervention will include strength, balance, endurance, and mobility training and the specific training exercises will be tailored based on participant performance in each of these domains. The intervention will begin as soon as possible after randomization during the hospitalization and will continue 3 times per week in an outpatient setting for 12 weeks.
A method and system perform an ophthalmic procedure on an eye having an optical path from the lens to the retina. An image of at least part of the eye is received in a data processing unit. The image includes the optical path. The data processing unit determines keep out zone(s) and identifies undesirable feature(s) based on the image. The keep out zone(s) include the retina. The data processing unit also selects one of the undesirable feature(s) for removal. At least part of the undesirable feature is outside of the keep out zone(s). Confirmation for removal of the undesirable feature is received in the data processing unit. In response to receiving the confirmation, a control unit controls a laser to perform laser removal the at least the portion of the undesirable feature without targeting any portion of the keep out zone(s).
BACKGROUND: Obesity in childhood has deleterious consequences for health while improving physical fitness can significantly reduce health risks related to high body mass index. We aimed to examine the evolution of disparities in physical fitness based on weight status among 7-15-year-olds in Slovenia between 1989 and 2019 and compare these trends across sex, age and socioeconomic status.
METHODS: We used annual data collected within the SLOfit monitoring system in the period between 1989 and 2019, totalling 4,256,930 participants (about 137 000 per year). We examined cardiorespiratory fitness (600-m run test), muscular fitness (60-s sit-ups, bent arm hang, and standing broad jump test) and skill-related fitness (backwards obstacle course, 60-m dash, arm plate tapping). We grouped children according to the IOTF cut-offs for BMI to those living with normal weight or excess weight and estimated changes in physical fitness over time by fitting quantile regression models separately by sex and age group, and then using segmented regression to identify the patterns of trends over time.
RESULTS: Weight-based disparities in physical fitness were large in 1989 and have further increased by 2019. The increase in disparities was generally around 5 percentiles larger in boys, and 10-15-year-olds compared to younger children. It was particularly pronounced for body core strength and speed in boys (up to 15 and 19 percentiles, respectively) and upper body strength and speed among girls (up to 13 percentiles). Most of the increase in disparities in health-related fitness accumulated during the 2010s, when the fitness of children generally improved, but much less so in children living with excess weight.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite recent improvements in population fitness levels, children with excess weight seem to be left behind, which adds to existing health inequalities. Our results should encourage policymakers to redesign policies aimed at promoting physical activity and enhancing physical fitness to make them more equitable and ultimately lead to reducing inequalities in fitness.
Psychiatric illnesses affect more than one person in five each year. In France, the majority of disorders among minors under the care of child psychiatry in full or part-time hospitalization are disorders of psychological development (32%) and behavioural and emotional disorders (24.6%). Hospitalisation is reserved for the most complex acute crisis situations, as well as for children who need to be cared for by a multidisciplinary team several times a week to support their psychological development. In our study, the investigators focus on one of the clinical manifestations regularly present: the state of agitation when its intensity is moderate to severe. "The state of agitation is defined as a psychic, motor and relational behavioural disorder that leads to a reaction of intolerance on the part of people in the entourage". The care teams will then implement care actions that will be a graduated response adapted to the intensity of these states of agitation. In addition to the support provided by a caregiver, the investigators propose to use the "Inner Garden" system developed in 2014 at the laboratory of National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology in Bordeaux. It is an interactive Zen garden allowing to present feedback (topographical, physiological) under different sensory modalities.
A system and method for treating nausea and vomiting are provided, including one or more electrodes (10, 12) applied on or under the skin, the electrodes being connected to an external current source (34). The electrodes can be implanted under the skin and connect to internal stimulator electronics (22), which can form a magnetic inductive link to the external current source (34). Alternatively, the electrodes can be placed on the skin and directly linked by wires to the external current source. As a further alternative, the vagus nerve can be directly stimulated in the neck, or the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, or intestines can be directly stimulated by magnetic stimulation. The electrodes can stimulate the vagus nerve in the neck to reduce nausea and vomiting, or can be arranged near the chest or abdomen, so as to stimulate the esophagus, stomach, duodenum or intestines. Because the current source is provided outside the body, it is not necessary to implant batteries or another power supply in the body.
The invention relates to compound medicine for treating a cold and a preparation method thereof. The compound medicine is prepared through the steps that herb of hyssopus cuspidatus Boriss., chamomile flowers and herba menthae are mixed in proportion, volatile oil is obtained through water extraction and then subjected to cyclodextrin inclusion, and water extraction liquid is obtained for use; herb of viola tianshanica Maxim., lettuce seeds, herb of artemisia rupetris L., dry ripe fruit of cordia dichotoma Forst. f. Prodr. and fructus jujubae are mixed in proportion and extracted with a solvent, an extracting solution is mixed with the water extraction liquid of herb of hyssopus cuspidatus Boriss., chamomile flowers and herba menthae, and extract obtained through impurity removing, concentrating and drying, a cyclodextrin inclusion compound and auxiliary materials are prepared into tablets, granules and capsules. Primary medicine effect tests show that the extract obtained through the preparation method can obviously lower the indexes that influenza viruses infect the mouse lungs and can serve as the medicine for treating the cold. According to the compound medicine, the effective components in the compound medicine are dissolved out by adopting a modern extraction method according to the characteristics of a Uygur medicine formula and the long-term clinical practice, the medicine effect is enhanced, the bioavailability is improved, and convenience is supplied to a patient.
This arm receives 6 in-home and 2 brief telephone education sessions. Each contact is structured to provide helpful education. Sessions include information on home safety, fall risk assessment, talking to your doctor, advanced planning, identifying resources, and caring for the caregiver (CG). Each session is prescriptive and designed to maximize attention; yet, sessions will not involve any component of the intervention group. To engage the person with dementia (PwD), the interventionist will socially engage the person briefly in select sessions. Time spent with CG and PwD in the control group is comparable to that for intervention dyads.
Patients will undergo adaptive radiotherapy boost for head/neck squamous cell carcinomas. A base conventional IMRT plan of 46-50Gy in 2 Gy to gross disease in the primary/nodes and 41.4-45 Gy in 1.8 Gy to the elective nodes per fraction will be utilized. The MR simulation will be utilized for boost treatment planning. Patients will receive their 6th fraction of the week on the adaptive platform treating the gross disease until completion of the base plan to 20 Gy in 2Gy daily fractions (10 fractions). Each ART treatment will be recontoured/replanned by the treating head/neck radiation oncologist as deemed clinically or dosimetrically necessary.
Crude 7 - aminocephalosporanic acid is purified by forming a solution of an acid addition salt of 7-ACA, or an acid addition salt of a base salt of 7-ACA, with a hydrocarbyl sulphonic acid or with HNO3; removing solid impurities from the solution, recovering the acid addition salt from the solution and, if desired, regenerating 7-ACA from the salt.  The hydrocarbyl sulphonic acid is preferably an alkylbenzene sulphonic acid wherein the alkyl contains 1 to 18 C atoms, e.g. p-toluene sulphonic acid. Methane sulphonic acid and naphthalene sulphonic acids may be used.  7-ACA may be recovered from the salt by (a) adjusting a solution in an alkanol to pH 3.5 by addition of a base e.g. NH4OH; or (b) dissolving in N,N-dimethylacetamide or N,N-dimethylformamide and pouring into water.  7-ACA may be acylated e.g. with thienylacetyl chloride or according to Specification 1,104,938; or the 3-acetylmethyl group may be replaced by an azide, thiobenzoate or other group.  A typical compound is 7 - aminocephalosporanic acid hydrogen p-toluene sulphonate dihydrate.
Wound healing is a complex and dynamic process, which is still far from being fully understood. Wounds can be classified based on different characteristics such as the triggering factor, exposure to the external environment, depth of the wound, healing time period, potential risk of infections1. Two main processes are involved in wound healing: regeneration and repair. Regeneration involves the activation of stem cells capable of reconstituting the integrity of the tissue which will be indistinguishable from the tissue before the injury. Many strategies and products have been proposed in order to improve wound healing, reduce pain and morbidity for patients such as wound dressing, growth factors, skin substitutes, collagen dressing, topical insulin , the antioxidant, the hyperbaric chamber, etc. Hyaluronic acid (HA) was discovered in 1934 by Meyer and Palmer in bovine ocular vitreous. It is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan that, by virtue of its viscosity, elasticity and other rheological properties, acts as an ocular lubricant and as a lubricating and shock-absorbing fluid in the joints. It is produced by fibroblasts within the cell membrane and then released into the extracellular space. Inside the skin, it plays an important role in hydrating the extracellular space; constitutes a matrix to support the normal functions of cells; it also has functions in space filling, lubrication, wound healing, modulation of inflammatory cells, and scavenging of free radicals. Due to its remarkable biomedical and tissue regeneration potential, HA is widely used in the treatment of wounds under different formulations such as gauzes, creams and gels4, showing significant clinical results.
The Broad Challenge Area addressed in this proposal is (03) Biomarker Discovery and Validation, and the Specific Challenge Topic is 03-HL-101 (Identify and validate clinically relevant, quantifiable biomarkers of diagnostic and therapeutic responses for blood, vascular, cardiac, and respiratory tract dysfunction). Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) is a lung disease(s) that primarily affects the elderly, but is present in all age groups. IIP causes respiratory insufficiency and is often fatal. In about half of the patients, the diagnosis requires an invasive lung biopsy which can cause complications, and is not always accurate.

The current diagnostic tools for IIP are inadequate. In addition to inaccurate diagnosis, they are very costly, and often result in delayed diagnosis and treatment. The challenge(s) we intend to address in this proposal is to improve the accurate and early diagnosis of idiopathic interstitial lung pneumonia (IIP), and to improve the ability to differentiate the subtypes of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) by developing peripheral blood biomarkers.
BACKGROUND: The aim of this work was to evaluate the prognostic potential of preoperative thrombocytosis for recurrence-free survival (RFS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) among patients subjected to radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) due to UTUC.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Analytical cohort was composed of a single-center series of 405 patients treated between January 1999 and December 2020. Thrombocytosis was defined as a platelet count exceeding the threshold value of 400 × 109 per L. Along with the Kaplan-Meier survival probability, Cox proportional hazard regression models were used.
RESULTS: Preoperative thrombocytosis confirmed in 71 patients (17.5%) was significantly associated with the higher pathological tumor stage, lymph node metastasis, prior bladder cancer diagnosis, and preoperative anemia. With a median post-surgical follow-up period of 33.5 months, 125 patients (30.9%) experienced disease recurrence. The recurrence rate among patients with normal platelet levels was 13.6%, compared with 22.2% in those with preoperative thrombocytosis (p < 0.03). The 5-year RFS estimates reached 36.6% in the thrombocytosis-confirmed group. Multivariate analysis implied that preoperative thrombocytosis was a significant independent prognosticator of both poor RFS (HR 2.22, 95% CI 1.14-4.31, p = 0.02) and CSS (HR 2.48, 95% CI 1.14-3.09, p = 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with a clinically significant elevation of platelet count prior to RNU were more likely to have UTUC with advanced tumor stages and lymph node metastases. Preoperative thrombocytosis was an independent predictor of RFS and CSS in patients who underwent radical nephroureterectomy. Furthermore, preoperative thrombocytosis may complement and refine UTUC clinical prediction algorithms as an independent indicator of adverse survival outcomes.
Patients receive TTF continuously for at least 18 hours per day on days 1-21 of each cycle. Patients also receive cabozantinib PO QD on days 1-21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
The invention relates to a method for improving the bonding and care of a dental prosthesis using the dental prosthesis support itself. According to the inventive method, a dental prosthesis which is not optimally fitted to the palate is first provided with a relining, and the bonding of the dental prosthesis is additionally reinforced by applying a bonding cream. In addition, the relined dental prosthesisis cared for by cleaning it with an oxidative cleaning agent at regular intervals. The points of the dental prosthesis to be relined are preferably enameled before applying the relining so that the relining can be easily removed later. A set for carrying out the inventive method contains starting components (13, 15) for producing a dental prosthesis relining, preferably a quick-drying enamel solution, a boding cream and cleaning tablets. The set for improving cleaning and bonding contains products which are well-suited to one another. Said products enable an improved bonding of the dental prosthesis by means of a relining produced on the palette and by caring for the relined dental prosthesis for a period of 4 to 6 weeks.
Perturbation of genes is important for somatic hypermutation to increase antibody affinity during B-cell immunity; however, it may also promote carcinogenesis. Previous studies have revealed that transcription is an important process that can induce DNA damage and genomic instability. Transciption-export-2 (TREX-2) complex, which regulates messenger RNA (mRNA) nuclear export, has been studied in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae; however, recent studies have started investigating the molecular function of the mammalian TREX-2 complex. The central molecule in the TREX-2 complex, that is, germinal center-associated nuclear protein (GANP), is closely associated with antibody affinity maturation as well as cancer etiology. In this review, we focus on carcinogenesis, lymphomagenesis, and teratomagenesis caused by transcription-coupled DNA damage through GANP and other components of the TREX-2 complex. We review the basic machinery of mRNA nuclear export and transcription-coupled DNA damage. We then briefly describe the immunological relationship between GANP and the affinity maturation of antibodies. Finally, we illustrate that the aberrant expression of the components of the TREX-2 complex, especially GANP, is associated with the etiology of various solid tumors, lymphomas, and testicular teratoma. These components serve as reliable predictors of cancer prognosis and response to chemotherapy.
Arm 2: Metformin . Oral insulin sensitising drug in the dose of 1500gms daily.