anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Measurement of the skin thickness via the modified Rodnon skin score (RSS) and Hand Grip Dynamometer (HGD) . Methods:- Sixty patients, who had hand involvement of patients with CREST syndrome, were participated in the study. Their ages were ranged from 16 to 45 years. The participants were selected from the dermatology departments of Cairo university hospitals and Om El-Misrieen hospital, randomly distributed into three equal groups. Group A: (Study group): This group included 20 patients who had CREST syndrome with scleroderma in the dorsum of hands and who received the BLT with traditional physical therapy program (stretching, strengthening and active exercise) patients received 3 sessions per week for 12 weeks (3 months),time of session is 15 minutes. Group B: This group included 20 patients who have CREST syndrome with scleroderma in the dorsum of hands and who received resisted exercise with traditional physical therapy program (stretching, strengthening and active exercise) patients received 3 sessions per week for 12 weeks (3 months), time of session is 15 minutes and Group C:This group included 20 patients who had CREST syndrome with scleroderma in the dorsum of hands and who received combination of (BLT and resisted exercise) with traditional physical therapy program (stretching, strengthening and active exercise) exercise program (stretching, strengthening and active exercise).patients received 3 sessions per week for 12weeks (3 months), time of session was 15 minutes.
Lung cancer is the top death among cancers in Taiwan. The surgical excision of lung tissue is unable to regenerate new tissue after thoracoscopic lobectomy, resulting in decreased lung function and affecting health-related quality of life. 29% of female patients who received thoracic surgery tended to be anxious and depressed, and more than 60% of the family caregivers experienced mild to moderate caregiving burden and anxiety. Tai Chi exercise is a gentle exercise that can effectively enhance lung function. However, there is a lack of literature on the effects of Tai Chi exercise on lung function and mental health after thoracoscopic surgery.Methods: Exploratory sequential mixed methods study design will be used. The first phase will be a quasi-experimental study that will use purposive sampling to recruit thoracoscopic surgical patients and their family caregivers. It is estimated to enroll 60 pairs of patients and their family caregivers. The participants will be divided into experimental and control groups according to the sequential time of admission. The experimental group will receive Tai Chi exercise and routine treatment after the operation, and after discharge from the hospital, they will perform Tai Chi exercise three times a week, 50 minutes each time, for a total of eight weeks after discharge; the control group will receive conventional treatment. Repeated measures analysis of variance (repeated ANOVA) will be used for comparison between the experimental group and the control group and within the group; for other confounding factors, generalized estimating equations (GEE) will be used for analysis. In the second stage, after eight weeks of Tai Chi exercise, semi-structured interviews with about 10 patients and their caregivers will be conducted to collect their experiences and feelings related to the Tai Chi exercise. Qualitative data will be used to comprehend the quantitative data.
The invention provides ribozymes with target recognition sequences that allow the ribozyme to target and cleave cellular regulators that are involved in HCV and other viral replication. Also provided are nucleic acids encoding various cellular regulators and sequences in such nucleic acid for which ribozymes can be directed. Fragments of these nucleic acid and protein sequences also are provided. Further provided is a method for identifying a ribozyme reactive with a cellular regulator of viral replication or expression, and a method for identifying the cellular regulator targeted by such ribozymes. Also provided is a method of identifying a compound that modulates the activity of a cellular regulator. Further provided is a method of treating an HCV infection.
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in burn patients. However, the optimal timing of admission which can minimize the probability of sepsis is still unclear. This study aims to determine the optimal time period of admission for severely burned patients and find out the possible reasons for it.
METHOD: 185 victims to the Kunshan factory aluminum dust explosion accident, which happened on August 2nd, 2014, were studied. The optimal cutpoint for continuous variables in survival models was determined by means of the maximally selected rank statistic. Univariate and multivariate analyses were further conducted to verify that admission time was not a risk factor for sepsis. Subgroup analyses were performed to find out possible contributing factors for the result.
RESULT: The cutoff point for admission time was determined as seven hours, which was supported by the survival curve (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that, in our study population, delayed admission time was not a risk factor for sepsis (HR = 0.610, 95 %CI = 0.415 - 0.896, p = 0.012). Subgroup analyses showed that "Tracheotomy before admission" (p = 0.002), "Whole blood transfusion" (p < 0.001), "Hemodynamic instability before admission" (p = 0.02), "Has a burn department in the hospital" (p = 0.009), "Has a burn ICU in the hospital" (p < 0.001), "Acute heart failure (AHF)" (p = 0.05), "acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)" (p = 0.05) and "GI bleeding" (p = 0.04) were all statistically significant.
CONCLUSION: In our study population, we found that delayed admission time was not a risk factor associated with a reduced incidence of sepsis among severely burned patients. This might be attributed to variations in prehospital treatments (whole blood transfusion and tracheotomy), whether the hospital had a burn department/ICU, and certain complications (AHF, ARDS and GI bleeding). It can be inferred that early prehospital care plays a crucial role in reducing sepsis risk among severe burn patients.
BACKGROUND: Various factors contribute to the development of infection-related acute encephalopathy (AE) in children, such as infectious agents and chronic underlying disorders. We studied underlying disorders in children with AE to identify predisposing factors of AE.
METHODS: We investigated underlying disorders or past histories in patients with two types of AE from the database in the Tokai area of Japan between 2009 and 2022: 204 patients with AE with reduced subcortical diffusion (AED) and 137 with clinically mild encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS). We compared them with 89 patients with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) to clarify the specific disorders in the two AE types.
RESULTS: The prevalence of underlying disorders in AED (34%, 70 patients) was significantly higher than that in ADEM (12%, 11 patients) (P < 0.01). The prevalence of underlying disorders in MERS was 23% (32 patients). The underlying disorders included seizure disorders, premature birth, genetic/congenital disorders, and endocrine/renal diseases. In patients with seizure disorders in AED, five patients (18%) had Dravet syndrome and four (15%) had West syndrome, whereas none with MERS had these syndromes. Twenty-five (12%) of 204 patients with AED, three (2%) with MERS, and one (1%) with ADEM were preterm or low birth weight.
CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of seizure disorders suggests that seizure susceptibility is an important predisposing factor in AED. Premature birth also has an impact on the development of AED. Caution is required regarding the development of AE in patients with chronic seizure disorders or premature birth.
Apply mild-intensity ultrasound to the participant. The intensity is below 3 W/cm².
The present invention relates to a complex fruit extract of shine muscat, green apples, green plums, and green papayas, and a cosmetic composition containing the same. The fresh fruits are complex fruit extracts obtained by high-frequency extraction of shine muscat, green apples, green plums and green papayas dried by hot air drying at 55 to 65℃ for 23 to 25 hours. The fresh fruits are mixed in the same ratio (w/w). 60 g of purified water and 40 g of butylene glycol are added to 2.5 g of shine muscat, 2.5 g of green apples, 2.5 g of green plums, and 2.5 g of green papaya, which are water of six times the ratio and organic solvents which are four times the ratio. The same is extracted by performing 10 min/day high frequency extraction at the room temperature for 72 hours. Compared to a conventional hot water or organic solvent extraction method, the present invention has the effect of providing a new cosmetic material at a low price due to the simplification of the extraction process, and is a very useful invention in the cosmetic industry.
BACKGROUND: Glucokinase (GK) plays a key role in glucose metabolism. In the liver, GK is regulated by GK regulatory protein (GKRP) with nuclear sequestration at low plasma glucose level. Some GK activators (GKAs) disrupt GK-GKRP interaction which increases hepatic cytoplasmic GK level. Excess hepatic GK activity may exceed the capacity of glycogen synthesis with excess triglyceride formation. It remains uncertain whether hypertriglyceridemia associated with some GKAs in previous clinical trials was due to direct GK activation or impaired GK-GKRP interaction.
METHODS: Using publicly available genome-wide association study summary statistics, we selected independent genetic variants of GCKR and GCK associated with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) as instrumental variables, to mimic the effects of impaired GK-GKRP interaction and direct GK activation, respectively. We applied two-sample Mendelian Randomization (MR) framework to assess their causal associations with lipid-related traits, risks of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and cardiovascular diseases. We verified these findings in one-sample MR analysis using individual-level statistics from the Hong Kong Diabetes Register (HKDR).
RESULTS: Genetically-proxied impaired GK-GKRP interaction increased plasma triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein B levels with increased odds ratio (OR) of 14.6 (95% CI 4.57-46.4) per 1 mmol/L lower FPG for MASLD and OR of 2.92 (95% CI 1.78-4.81) for coronary artery disease (CAD). Genetically-proxied GK activation was associated with decreased risk of CAD (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.54-0.88) and not with dyslipidemia. One-sample MR validation in HKDR showed consistent results.
CONCLUSIONS: Impaired GK-GKRP interaction, rather than direct GK activation, may worsen lipid profiles and increase risks of MASLD and CAD. Development of future GKAs should avoid interfering with GK-GKRP interaction.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of Tongyangxiao Lotion (TYX) for promoting wound healing following surgery for anal fistula.
METHODS: The active ingredients and drug targets of TYX were explored using TCMSP and BATMAN databases, and the targets associated with wound healing were screened using GeneCards and OMIM databases; the intersecting drug and wound-related targets were analyzed with protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis and GO and KEGG enrichment analyses. In 25 SD rat models with simulated anal fistula surgery, the effect of wound dressing with TYX at low, medium and high doses (once daily for 14 days) on wound healing were assessed in comparison with potassium permanganate (PP) solution. The granulation tissues collected from the wounds were examined for pathological changes with HE staining and for TNF-α expression using immunohistochemistry. The expressions of 1β, TNF-α, IL-6 mRNA and proteins in the granulation tissue were detected using RT-qPCR, Western blotting or ELISA.
RESULTS: Network pharmacology analysis yielded 156 common targets between TYX and wound healing, and among them IL-1β, TNF- α, and IL-6 were identified as potential targets of TYX for promoting wound healing. Six core components of TYX were capable of binding to IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 with binding energies all below -6.0 Kcal/mol. In the rat models, the wounds with TYX and PP solution dressing showed significantly reduced inflammatory cell infiltration and increased fibroblasts and collagen deposition. TYX at the 3 doses and PP solution all significantly reduced the expressions of IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α mRNA and IL-6 protein in the granulation tissues, but TYX at the medium and high doses produced significantly stronger effects than PP solution for lowering TNF-α protein expression and mRNA expressions of TNF- α and IL-6.
CONCLUSION: TYX accelerates wound healing by down-regulating the inflammatory factors and reducing inflammation in the wounds.
A 10 day increase in daily wheat fiber intake by 18-22 grams/day. Products are provided in boxes that must be consumed each day during the intervention.
NEW MATERIAL:A compound expressed by formula I (R1 is higher alcohol or N-higher alkylcarbamoyl; R2 is H, lower alkyl, N-lower alkylcarbamoyl, etc.; R is primary - tertiary amino or quaternary ammonium,; x is 1 or 2; y is 0, 1 or 2; z is 2-10) and salt thereof. EXAMPLE:3[(2-Methoxy-3-octadecyloxypropyl)sulfonyl]propyltrimethylammon ium mesylate. USE:Useful as an antitumor agent and preventive and remedy for hindrance disease of circulation caused by blood platet-activating factor or allergic disease, etc. PREPARATION:According to the reaction equation, the compound expressed by formula IV (X is halogen, methanesulfonyloxy, etc.) gives the sulfide expressed by formula V, which is then oxidized. The resultant compound is used as a reactive derivative and reacted with an amine to provide the compound expressed by formula I.
This study will be evaluating whether or not anakinra (kineret) is superior to placebo for improving sustained hearing thresholds in patients with CR or intolerant MD and CR or intolerant AIED. Final enrollment is contingent on an acute decline in hearing in the active ear and 2 sequential audiograms greater than or equal to 28 days apart that shows a stable or declining hearing threshold and word recognition score not improved with corticosteroid therapy. Any patient that attempted to be treated with steroid therapy and was deemed intolerant will also be considered for the trial. Anakinra (kineret) 100mg/0.67ml prefilled syringes or placebo injection will be randomized at 2:1 allocation and will be self-administered by the patient daily for 42 days. After day 42, a second placebo-controlled period will begin for an additional 42 days (all patients will receive anakinra for either 42 or 84 days depending on the randomization assignment). A 264 day observation period will begin after day 84, during which the option to retreat with anakinra will be offered to those patients that responded to the therapy in the first 84 day period.
This study is a randomized pilot trial testing a novel cooking skills intervention (DPP Cooks) vs. the standard Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP). The DPP is a widely disseminated evidenced-based lifestyle behavior change program to help adults with pre-diabetes lose weight and prevent type-2 diabetes. In this trial the investigators will test whether the addition of food-agency based cooking skills classes improves the effectiveness of the DPP. This trial will take place in Baltimore, MD in collaboration with community partner DPP providers. The trial has been informed by formative work with prior DPP participants and has used a Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach to developing the DPP Cooks intervention. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to participate in either standard DPP vs. DPP Cooks. The length of the trial will be 12 months and outcomes will be measured at baseline, 4 months, and 12 months.
Almost half of the stroke patients report impaired function of the upper limb and hand. Stability of the trunk is required for the proper movement of the body, including the legs and arms. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of trunk stabilization exercises on coordinated movement of the affected upper limb in patients after stroke, using the Armoe®Spring device and the "wall" and "abacus" functional tests. Material and method: this is a randomized, double-blinded study. The research was carried out in the Rehabilitation Clinic on a group of 60 stroke patients who were randomly assigned to groups differing in the rehabilitation program. The study group had physiotherapy based on the NDT Bobath concept and the control group used classic exercises. The importance of the trunk for upper limb coordination was assessed on the Armeo®Spring device using three evaluation programs: "perpendicular hunting"; "horizontal hunting"; "reaction time" and two proprietary tests: "wall" and "abacus".
Embodiments are disclosed of a method of controlling timing and/or dosage of a transdermal drug patch. For example, a control device operative to move the patch to one or more of a plurality of operational relationships with a skin of a patient, including being fully engaged with the skin, partially engaged with the skin, and disengaged with the skin. The device may include a roller that peels a patch on and off the skin. Optionally a convention patch is used. In some embodiments a patch and/or an adaptor has a mobile zone and an immobile zone. In some embodiments, an active surface of the patch fully contacts the skin in an engaged state. For example the patch may be attached to the device on a passive portion thereof.
BACKGROUND: The present review aimed to investigate the association between salivary biomarkers and temporomandibular disorders (TMD). TMD is a multifactorial condition characterised by pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and surrounding structures. Salivary biomarkers have emerged as potential diagnostic tools due to their non-invasiveness and easy accessibility. However, the literature on salivary biomarkers in relation to TMD is limited and inconsistent.
METHODS: Electronic databases of Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, PsychINFO, CINAHL and Medline were searched using specific search terms and Boolean operators. The search was limited to articles published in English that assessed salivary biomarkers in individuals diagnosed with TMD. Two reviewers independently screened the articles and extracted data. ROB-2 was used to assess the risk of bias.
RESULTS: Eleven clinical papers met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The findings provided consistent evidence of a clear association between salivary biomarkers and TMD. Various biomarkers, including cortisol, IL-1, glutamate and several others, were assessed. Some studies reported higher levels of cortisol and IL-1 in TMD patients, indicating potential involvement in stress and inflammation. Glutamate levels were found to be elevated, suggesting a role in pain modulation. Other biomarkers also showed alterations in TMD patients compared to controls: CONCLUSION: The findings from the included studies suggest that salivary biomarkers may play a role in TMD pathophysiology. Though a definitive conclusion can be drawn regarding the specific salivary biomarkers and their association with TMD, the results must be interpreted with caution considering the heterogeneity of the biomarkers assessed. Further research with larger sample sizes, standardised methodology and rigorous study designs is needed to elucidate the role of salivary biomarkers in TMD.
BACKGROUND: To develop a prognostic model to manage patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) undergoing radical cystectomy (RC) and chemotherapy.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Clinicopathologic characteristics and survival data were collated from a North American database to develop a model. Genomic and clinicopathologic data were also obtained from European and Asian databases to externally validate the model. Patients were classified as either "primary" or "progressive" MIBC according to non-muscle invasive stage history. Optimized cancer-specific survival (CSS) models, based on MIBC types, were constructed using Cox's proportional hazard regression. Differences of biological function and tumor immunity, between two risk-based groups stratified according to the prognostic model, were estimated.
RESULTS: There were 2631 participants in the American cohort, 291 in the European cohort and 142 in the Asian cohort. Under Cox's regression analysis, tumor stage, lymph node stage, age, ethnicity, and MIBC types were independent CSS predictors (all p < 0.05). The constructed nomogram, which integrated these variables, improved the predictive power. This model had good discrimination and calibration. Patients were categorized into high- or low-risk groups according to the total points calculated. Kaplan-Meier curves revealed that patients in the high-risk group had poorer survival (p < 0.001). This was confirmed with two external validation cohorts (both with p < 0.001). Higher stromal scores and increased M0 and M2 macrophage numbers were observed in samples from the high-risk group, whereas regulatory T cells had lower infiltration in these populations (all with p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: This MIBC type-based nomogram provides accurate CSS predictions, which could help improve patient management and clinical decision-making.
Adult patients (16-65 years): A VACV tablet (containing 500mg of valaciclovir) is orally given twice daily. Pediatric patients (1-16 years): VACV granules are orally given at a dose of 25 mg/kg b.w. twice daily. The maximum dose per treatment is limited to 500 mg. Pediatric patients weighing 40 kg or over may be orally given a VACV tablet (containing 500 mg of valaciclovir) twice daily.
The invention discloses a sorghum root effective part and an extraction method and application thereof. The effective part of the sorghum root is an anticoagulant active part of the sorghum root, and is a gradient elution part of a sorghum root alcohol extraction n-butanol extraction part BES and a gradient elution part of a sorghum root water extraction and alcohol precipitation supernatant part WEAE. The invention also discloses a preparation method and application of the sorghum root effective part. The sorghum root effective part has obvious inhibition activity on platelet aggregation and has obvious anticoagulation effect. The sorghum root effective part can be used for preventing and treating thrombotic diseases, has small toxic and side effects, and is safer and more effective. The method can not only exert the medicinal value of the sorghum roots and effectively utilize the sorghum roots, but also can increase the industrial chain of sorghum and has a positive effect on promoting regional economic development.
Amoxicillin is commonly used in clinical settings to target bacterial infection and is frequently prescribed during pregnancy. Investigations into its developmental toxicity and effects on disease susceptibility are not comprehensive. Our present study examined the effects of embryonic amoxicillin exposure on liver development and function, especially the effects on susceptibility to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) using zebrafish as an animal model. We discovered that embryonic amoxicillin exposure did not compromise liver development, nor did it induce liver toxicity. However, co-treatment of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid diminished BESP expression, caused bile stasis and induced liver toxicity. Embryonic amoxicillin exposure resulted in elevated expression of lipid synthesis genes and exacerbated hepatic steatosis in a fructose-induced NAFLD model, indicating embryonic amoxicillin exposure increased susceptibility to NAFLD in zebrafish larvae. In summary, this research broadens our understanding of the risks of amoxicillin usage during pregnancy and provides evidence for the impact of embryonic amoxicillin exposure on disease susceptibility in offspring.