anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -13, -12, and -6 to -3, thiotepa IV over 4 hours on day -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 1 hour on days -6 to -3. Patients undergo stem cell transplantation IV on day 0. Patients then receive cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours on days 3 and 4. Beginning on day 5, patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or PO BID for up to 3 months and mycophenolate mofetil PO TID.
FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to novel dibenzosuberone derivatives of formula , where R1 and R2 each independently represent hydrogen or halogen. These compounds are used for treating and/or preventing diseases related to CB1 receptor modulation. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition based on these compounds. ^ EFFECT: obtaining novel dibenzosuberone derivatives. ^ 5 cl, 3 ex
The detail of the procedure has been reported in the literature. After completion of myotomy as per conventional anterior POEM, a serosal incision would be made at the level of the GE junction below the diaphragmatic crus. The peritoneal cavity would then be entered and the anterior gastric wall could be identified. A detachable endoloop would be introduced alongside the endoscope with the guidance of endoscopic clip. Three to four clips would be applied to the anterior gastric fundus while additional 3-4 clips would be applied to the edge of the submucosal tunnel, all anchoring to the endoloop. Upon tightening of the endoloop the anterior fundus would be approximated to the esophagogastric junction and thus completing the partial anterior fundoplication. Abdominal paracentesis to treat capnoperitoneum would be performed as required based on patient's clinical condition.
During the induction phase, participants will receive enfortumab vedotin once a week for 6 weeks. During the maintenance phase, participants will receive enfortumab vedotin once a month for 9 doses.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by inflammatory processes, demyelination, neurodegeneration, and axonal damage within the central nervous system (CNS). Retinal imaging, particularly Optical coherence tomography (OCT), has emerged as a crucial tool for investigating MS-related retinal injury. The integration of artificial intelligence(AI) has shown promise in enhancing OCT analysis for MS. Researchers are actively utilizing AI algorithms to accurately detect and classify MS-related abnormalities, leading to improved efficiency in diagnosis, monitoring, and personalized treatment planning. The prognostic value of AI in predicting MS disease progression has garnered substantial attention. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms can analyze longitudinal OCT data to forecast the course of the disease, providing critical information for personalized treatment planning and improved patient outcomes. Early detection of high-risk patients allows for targeted interventions to mitigate disability progression effectively. As such, AI-driven approaches yielded remarkable abilities in classifying distinct MS subtypes based on retinal features, aiding in disease characterization and guiding tailored therapeutic strategies. Additionally, these algorithms have enhanced the accuracy and efficiency of OCT image segmentation, streamlined diagnostic processes, and reduced human error. This study reviews the current research studies on the integration of AI,including ML and DL algorithms, with OCT in the context of MS. It examines the advancements, challenges, potential prospects, and ethical concerns of AI-powered techniques in enhancing MS diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, revolutionizing patient care, the development of patient screening tools, and supported clinical decision-making based on OCT images.
Apatinib treatment or experimental group contains standard chemotherapy and apatinib, a VEGF tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It contains a platinum drug, a topoisomerase inhibitor and a VEGF-TKI. Platinum drug=cisplatin 75 mg/m2 iv on day 1; topoisomerase inhibitor=etoposide 120 mg/m2 iv day 1-3, 3 weeks a cycle, total numbers of cycles 6.Used drugs=cisplatinum and etoposide. Numbers of cycles 6. In addition to this, subjects will receive VEGF-TKI=apatinib, 500 mg, oral daily after chemotherapy, until disease progression or death or un-tolerated toxicites. Used drugs=cisplatinum and etoposide and apatinib.
Active charcoal in the form of individual particles is coated with a hydrophilic charged polymer film. The polymer used is pref. an acrylic acid/styrene or arylic acid) acrylonitrile copolymer. Pharmaceutical preparations for removing uraemic toxins from the intestinal tract of mammals contain the coated active charcoal particles. The coating particles are useful for removing uraemic toxins from the intestine. The coating renders the particles selective for the toxins, and prevents deactivation due to absorption of other substances. The particles can be administered orally, e.g. in the form of capsules, tablets etc. Pref. coating polymers are acrylic acid/styrene copolymer contg. 5-50 mol % (esp. 25-35 mol %) acrylic acid and acrylic acid/acrylonitrile copolymer contg. 20-40 mol % acrylic acid.
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) plays an important role in the pathophysiology of local inflammation in acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). A unique two hit model of ALI induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/immune complex (IC)—was developed, along with viral-induced ALI caused by influenza virus and COPD caused by second hand smoke. Two types or therapeutics (i) Anti-neutrophil antibodies, and specifically their F(ab′)2 fragments conjugated to Btk-specific siRNA or (ii) small molecule Btk inhibitors were administered to lungs and silenced or inhibited Btk specifically in alveolar neutrophils. Such silencing/inhibition had a dramatic protective effect lung damage induced by LPS/IC, influenza virus and on COPD. Btk regulates neutrophil survival and clearance of apoptotic neutrophils in these diseases. Btk-targeted neutrophil-specific therapy restores homeostasis in lungs of patients with ALI/ARDS, acute lung infection, COPD and other lung diseases.
OBJECTIVES: Diode laser represents a practical clinical strategy for treating gingival hyperpigmentation. However, its effectiveness remains controversial. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the quantitative effects of diode laser therapy on gingival hyperpigmentation.
METHOD AND MATERIALS: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were systematically searched for the use of diode laser in gingival hyperpigmentation. The primary outcomes assessed were the Dummett-Gupta Oral Pigmentation Index (DOPI), visual analog scale pain scores, and the Wound Healing Index (WHI) for overall evaluation. The I2 index was calculated to identify heterogeneity, and sensitivity analyses were performed to identify sources of heterogeneity. Funnel plots and the Egger test were utilized to evaluate publication bias.
RESULTS: Thirteen randomized controlled trials involving a total of 233 participants were included in the study. The analysis demonstrated that diode laser had a significant effect on DOPI (standard mean difference [SMD] = -0.245, 95% CI -0.451 to -0.040, P = .019) and pain (SMD = -0.809, 95% CI -1.332 to -0.285, P = .002), with no significant effect on WHI (SMD = -0.224, 95% CI -1.100 to 0.653, P = .617). Despite the significant heterogeneity in VAS and WHI indicated by the I2 index statistic, the sensitivity analyses' results demonstrated the main findings' reliability. While no significant publication bias was detected for DOPI and WHI, the pain results exhibited notable publication bias.
CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated that diode laser prolongs gingival repigmentation time and reduces pain compared to other treatments. However, efficacy in wound healing was not significantly affected.
PURPOSE: To confirm the suitability of a medical examination action order and to require a suitable medical examination by checking the relation of the medical examination action order and the name of a disease in on-line real time with an ordering system to be inputted by a doctor or the like at the time of a medical examination. CONSTITUTION: Based on the main appeal of a patient, a nurse inputs the main appeal/disease symptoms from a keyboard 1 based on a disease symptom input picture 3. Based on it, an estimated name of disease file (a magnetic disk device 5) is retrieved, and the estimated name of the disease is outputted to a name of disease file by patients. When ordering any medical examination action, a medical examination action item code is compared with the allowable medical examination action item code of a name of disease/action relation file and confirmed. When that code is settled within an allowable range, the medical examination action order is executed as it is but when that code gets out of the allowable range, it is confirmed whether that medical examination action is suitable or not.  When the name of the disease is confirmed as the result of a medical check or the like, name of disease registering and updating processing is performed and the contents of the name of disease file by patients are updated. Thus, the range of the medical examination action is limited. At the time of returning such as when leaving a hospital or the like, the name of disease registering and updating processing is performed and the name of disease file by patients is updated.
Will receive topical uterine cervix (Imiquimod) treatment for a period of 12 weeks with weekly applications (1x / week). 30-60 days afterwards they will be submitted to standard treatment with conization of the uterine cervix with loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP).
There is no specific antidote for VIGADRONE overdose. Standard measures to remove unabsorbed drug should be used, including elimination by emesis or gastric lavage. Supportive measures should be employed, including monitoring of vital signs and observation of the clinical status of the patient.

In an in vitrostudy, activated charcoal did not significantly adsorb vigabatrin. 

The effectiveness of hemodialysis in the treatment of VIGADRONE overdose is unknown. In isolated case reports in renal failure patients receiving therapeutic doses of vigabatrin, hemodialysis reduced vigabatrin plasma concentrations by 40% to 60%.
The aim of this study was to investigate the short-term outcomes of surgery for colorectal cancer(CRC)in the elderly aged over 90 years old. We retrospectively analyzed 1,043 patients with stage Ⅰ-Ⅳ CRC who underwent curative surgery in our institutions between 2013 and 2022. The patients were divided into the super older(aged ≥90 years, 20 patients) and non-super older groups(aged 80-89 years, 243 patients). The short-term outcomes were compared between the 2 groups. There were no significant differences in tumor location, stage, surgical approach, duration of operation and blood loss. The incidence of severe postoperative complications did not differ between the 2 groups. In conclusion, our study suggested that surgery for colorectal cancer could be as safely performed in super elderly patients as in non-super elderly patients.
In controlled clinical studies of pregabalin in neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, 246 patients were 65 to 74 years of age, and 73 patients were 75 years of age or older.

In controlled clinical studies of pregabalin in neuropathic pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia, 282 patients were 65 to 74 years of age, and 379 patients were 75 years of age or older. In controlled clinical studies of pregabalin in epilepsy, there were only 10 patients 65 to 74 years of age, and 2 patients who were 75 years of age or older.

No overall differences in safety and efficacy were observed between these patients and younger patients.

In controlled clinical studies of pregabalin in fibromyalgia, 106 patients were 65 years of age or older. Although the adverse reaction profile was similar between the two age groups, the following neurological adverse reactions were more frequent in patients 65 years of age or older: dizziness, vision blurred, balance disorder, tremor, confusional state, coordination abnormal, and lethargy.

Pregabalin is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of toxic reactions to pregabalin may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because pregabalin is eliminated primarily by renal excretion, adjust the dose for elderly patients with renal impairment [see Dosage and Administration (2.7)].
The present invention provides a method of detecting and diagnosing pre-invasive breast cancer by identifying differentially expressed genes in early, pre-invasive breast cancer tissue. Differentially expressed genes can be used as genetic markers to indicate the presence of pre-invasive cancerous tissues. Microscopically directed tissue sampling techniques combined with differential display or differential screening of cDNA libraries are used to determine differential expression of genes in the early stages of breast cancer. Differential expression of genes in pre-invasive breast cancer tissue is confirmed by RT-PCR, nuclease protection assays and in-situ hybridization of ductal carcinoma in situ tissue RNA and control tissue RNA. The present invention also provides a method of screening for compounds that induce expression of the BRCA1 gene, whose product negatively regulates cell growth in both normal and malignant mammary epithlial cells. The present invention also relates to gene therapy method using this gene.
Following abrupt cessation of therapy with certain beta-blocking agents, exacerbations of angina pectoris and, in some cases, myocardial infarction have occurred. When discontinuing chronically administered metoprolol, particularly in patients with ischemic heart disease, the dosage should be gradually reduced over a period of 1 to 2 weeks and the patient should be carefully monitored. If angina markedly worsens or acute coronary insufficiency develops, metoprolol administration should be reinstated promptly, at least temporarily, and other measures appropriate for the management of unstable angina should be taken. Patients should be warned against interruption or discontinuation of therapy without the physician’s advice. Because coronary artery disease is common and may be unrecognized, it may be prudent not to discontinue metoprolol therapy abruptly even in patients treated only for hypertension. Ischemic Heart Disease:
The SKY PTSD program is a mind-body resilience building program developed for persons with PTSD. Through SKY breathing, interactive discussions, journaling, yoga and guided meditations, the workshop builds a framework for resilience and empowerment, and develops self-awareness, connectedness and community, and a positive outlook. SKY training will take place in group-format (6-8 participants). During the first week participants will attend three 2.5-3 hour sessions on three consecutive days. There will then be a gap of 4 days where participants can apply the tools provided, followed by three more consecutive days of 1.5-3 hours of instruction. This will be followed by once weekly follow up sessions (90 min/wk) for 3 weeks and then bimonthly sessions (every 2 weeks) for the next 8 weeks. In addition, participants will be asked to practice SKY at home daily (25 min/day) throughout the duration of the study period (up to 26 weeks) and log practice frequency.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Infection prevention and control practices remain the bedrock of healthcare associated infection prevention and outbreak and epidemic control efforts. However, issues in supply chain management can hinder these efforts, as exemplified by various public health emergencies. This review explores the key role of supply chains in infection prevention and explores specific challenges.
RECENT FINDINGS: In all of the critical components of infection prevention and control - hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, sterile supplies, environmental disinfection, and waste management - disruptions in supply chains have led to limited availability and dissemination.
SUMMARY: Strategies to mitigate these resource constraints in the inter-epidemic period will also be highlighted. The infection prevention workforce is well poised to inform supply chain dynamics. Without robust and adequate supply chains, infection prevention and control efforts suffer which perpetuates healthcare-associated infections, clusters, and epidemics.
Endotracheal intubation commonly causes postoperative sore throat (POST). Its incidence is 22 - 62% in the adult population whereas in children the incidence is 24 to 44%. In adult population peak incidence is 2 to 4 hours after tracheal extubation. There is a limited medical literature available about incidence and peak time of occurrence after tracheal extubation in children. Though relieved in due course of time, POST leads to postoperative dissatisfaction. Traumatic laryngoscopy and endotracheal tube residence are the most likely offenders individually or combined. Other risk factors include preexisting upper respiratory tract infection, multiple intubation attempts, intubating un-paralyzed patient, high ETT cuff pressure, prolonged anesthesia with ETT and inexperienced operator.

The problem i.e. POST preemptive amelioration, has been studied using various pharmacological interventions. The list includes, but is not limited to, Benzydamine hydrochloride, aspirin, ketamine, lidocaine and dexamethasone. In a study conducted by Agarwal A, Nath SS, Goswami D et al on adult female patients employing preoperative Aspirin and Benzydamine hydrochloride gargling found it simple, safe and effective method in reducing incidence and severity of POST. Their patients were scheduled for mastectomy. However, a study conducted by Hyung-Been Yhim, Soo-Hyuk Yoon, Young-Eun Jang et al in pediatrics was unsuccessful to show reduction in POST when they used Benzydamine hydrochloride (BH) spray on vocal cords and upper airway before tracheal intubation. They asked for more research and suggested well-designed and powered RCT's in children. The current study will differ from previously conducted research and will include adult males of different ethnicity and type of surgery.

Objectives: To compare the effect of Aspirin and Benzydamine hydrochloride (BH) gargles on incidence, severity and duration of POST.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an antibacterial deodorizer having antibacterial performance and high deodorizing performance.  <P>SOLUTION: This antibacterial deodorizer is made of inorganic oxide fine particles composed of a metal component and an inorganic oxide other than the metal component. The inorganic oxide comprises titanium oxide and silica and/or zirconia. The titanium oxide is crystalline titanium oxide. The metal component content in the inorganic oxide fine particles ranges between 0.1 and 30 wt.% expressed in terms of oxide, with the average particle size of the inorganic oxide fine particles ranging 2 to 500 nm in diameter.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
The invention discloses a method for preparing hybridomas by enriching mouse plasma cells with CD138+ biomarkers. The method comprises the following steps. Step one, enrichment: mouse plasma cells were enriched using plasma cell surface cd138+ biomarkers. Step two, fusion: and collecting the enriched mouse plasma cells and carrying out cell electrofusion on the mouse myeloma cells. The invention utilizes the CD138+ biomarker on the surface of the plasma cells to enrich the plasma cells of the mice, thereby greatly improving the purity of the plasma cells, obtaining a large number of hybridoma cells secreting specific antibodies, and greatly improving the positive rate of the specific antibodies in the screening process. Meanwhile, the cell number of fusion of the initial cells and the mouse myeloma cells is greatly reduced, so that the number of plates is greatly reduced, and the high-throughput screening and the cost of manpower and material resources are reduced.
Efalizumab will be started on Day 0 until the end of the study at Week 24. At the end of the first week, after efalizumab is started, cyclosporine or tacrolimus will be decreased by 50% and at 2 weeks the dose of cyclosporine or tacrolimus will be completely discontinued. At 12 weeks Cellcept or myfortic will be discontinued and the patient will be converted to sirolimus for the remainder of the study.
The yoga intervention will be implemented every two weeks, with each session lasting 45 minutes and implemented for 10 weeks. Sessions will always be led by the same certified yoga instructor. Each session will include a variety of different yoga poses, as well as breathing techniques and deep relaxation methods.
BACKGROUND: Choosing the appropriate treatment for elderly patients with esophageal cancer remains a contentious issue. While surgery is still a valid option, we aimed to identify predictors and outcomes in elderly esophagectomy patients with esophageal cancer.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We analyzed characteristics, surgical outcomes, survival rates, cause-specific mortality, and recurrence in 120 patients with stage I-IV esophageal cancer. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to identify risk factors for event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS).
RESULTS: The median follow-up period was 31 months, with 5-year overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) rates standing at 45.2% and 41.5%, respectively. Notably, lower body mass index (BMI ≤ 22 kg/m2) and reduced preoperative albumin levels (pre-ALB < 40 g/L) led to a significant decrease in OS rates. Postoperative pulmonary complications resulted in higher in-hospital and 90-day mortality rates. After about 31 months post-surgery, the rate of cancer-specific deaths stabilized. The most common sites for distant metastasis were the lungs, supraclavicular lymph nodes, liver, and bone. The study identified lower BMI, lower pre-ALB levels, and postoperative pulmonary complications as independent risk factors for poorer EFS and OS outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Esophagectomy remains a safe and feasible treatment for elderly patients, though the prevention of postoperative pulmonary infection is crucial. Factors such as lower BMI, lower pre-ALB levels, advanced tumor stage, postoperative pulmonary complications, and certain treatment modalities significantly influence the outcomes in elderly esophagectomy patients. These findings provide critical insights into the characteristics and outcomes of this patient population.
The invention discloses a composition for treating intestinal tract disease, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 grams of dog meat, 10-20 grams of coix seed, 10-20 grams of radix astragali, 10-20 grams of fresh ginger, 5-15 grams of welsh-onion stalk, a proper amount of table salt, and 1000-2000 grams of water. A preparation method comprises the steps: putting the raw materials into a sand pot, adding water to cover the raw materials, boiling with big fire, and then decocting for 30-60 minutes with small fire. A taking method comprises the steps: after cooling to a proper temperature, eating meat and drinking a soup; and taking the medicine for one time each in the morning and in the evening, and taking with empty stomach. The dog meat is capable of tonifying spleen and supplementing marrow, and benefiting pulse and strengthening waist. The coix seed is capable of tonifying spleen and tonifying lung, and clearing damp and strengthening bones. The radix astragali is capable of invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, and removing sores and promoting granulation. The fresh ginger is capable of relieving exterior syndrome and harmonizing stomach, and warming menstruation to relieve pain. The welsh-onion stalk is capable of inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils, and activating yang and promoting diuresis. The composition has obvious curative effect on the intestinal tract disease. Moreover, the preparation is simple, the price is low, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the composition has no toxic or side effects.