Adult and Pediatric Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older

The clinical development program for ARNUITY ELLIPTA included 4 confirmatory trials in adult and pediatric subjects with asthma aged 12 years and older. The trials were designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ARNUITY ELLIPTA given once daily in the evening on lung function in subjects who were not controlled on their current treatments of ICS, or combination therapy consisting of an ICS plus a LABA. Study treatments were delivered as inhalation powders. The primary endpoint in all trials was change from baseline in evening trough FEV1 measured approximately 24 hours after the final dose of study medication. Trough FEV1 (assessed at approximately 24 hours after the previous dose) was also assessed at clinic visits throughout the trials. Trials 2 and 4 had a co-primary endpoint of change from baseline in weighted mean serial FEV1 measured after the final dose of study medication at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 16, 20, 23, and 24 hours post-dose.

Clinical Trials with ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg: Trial 1 (NCT01159912) was a 24-week trial that evaluated the efficacy of ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg compared with placebo on lung function in subjects with asthma. Inhaled fluticasone propionate 250 mcg twice daily was included as an active control. Of the 343 subjects, 59% were female and 79% were Caucasian. The mean age was 41 years. The trial included a 4-week run-in period during which the subjects were symptomatic while taking their usual low- to mid-dose ICS therapy (i.e., fluticasone propionate 100 to 500 mcg daily or equivalent). Mean baseline percent predicted FEV1 was approximately 73% overall and was similar across the 3 treatment groups. Thirty-five percent of subjects on placebo and 19% of subjects on ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg failed to complete the 24-week trial.

The change in trough FEV1 from baseline to Week 24, or the last available on-treatment visit prior to Week 24, was assessed to evaluate the efficacy of ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg. The mean change from baseline in trough FEV1 was greater among subjects receiving ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg than among those receiving placebo (mean treatment difference from placebo 146 mL; 95% CI: 36, 257) as shown in Table 3.

Trial 2 (NCT01165138) was a 12-week trial that evaluated the efficacy of ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg on lung function in subjects with asthma compared with placebo. The combination of fluticasone furoate 100 mcg and vilanterol 25 mcg was also included as a treatment arm. Of the 609 subjects, 58% were female and 84% were Caucasian. The mean age was 40 years. The trial included a 4-week run-in period during which the subjects were symptomatic while taking their usual low- to mid-dose ICS (fluticasone propionate 200 to 500 mcg/day or equivalent). If LABA were used prior to screening, their use was discontinued during the run-in. Mean baseline percent predicted FEV1 was approximately 70% in both treatment groups. Twenty-six percent of subjects on placebo and 10% of subjects on ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg failed to complete the 12-week trial.

The co-primary efficacy endpoints in Trial 2 were change from baseline in trough FEV1 at Week 12 and weighted mean FEV1 (0-24 hours) at the end of the 12-week treatment period. Trough FEV1 was assessed at clinic visits throughout the trial. Weighted mean FEV1 (0-24 hours) was recorded at baseline and after the final study dose with serial measurements taken at frequent intervals (at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 16, 20, 23, and 24 hours post-dose) in a subset of subjects (n = 201).

ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg once daily had greater mean changes from baseline in trough FEV1 than placebo throughout the trial. At Week 12 or the last available on-treatment visit prior to Week 12, the mean change from baseline in trough FEV1 was greater among subjects receiving ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg once daily than among those receiving placebo (mean treatment difference 136 mL; 95% CI: 51, 222).

Lung function improvements were sustained over the 24-hour period following the final dose of ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg (Figure 4). Compared with placebo, at Week 12 the change from baseline in weighted mean FEV1 was significantly greater for ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg (mean treatment difference 186 mL; 95% CI: 62, 310).

Figure 4. Mean Change from Baseline in Individual Serial FEV1 (mL) Assessments after 12 Weeks of Treatment – Trial 2

Subjects in both Trials 1 and 2 receiving ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg once daily had a greater improvement from baseline in percentage of 24-hour periods without need of beta2-agonist rescue medication use than subjects receiving placebo.

Clinical Trial with ARNUITY ELLIPTA 200 mcg: Trial 3 (NCT01431950) was a 24-week trial that evaluated the relative efficacy of ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg and ARNUITY ELLIPTA 200 mcg on lung function in subjects with asthma. Of the 219 subjects, 68% were female and 87% were Caucasian. The mean age was 46 years. The trial included a 4-week run-in period during which the subjects were symptomatic while taking their usual mid- to high-dose ICS therapy (i.e., fluticasone propionate greater than 250 to 1,000 mcg/day or equivalent). If LABA were used prior to screening, their use was discontinued during the run-in. Mean baseline percent predicted FEV1 was approximately 68% overall and similar in the 2 treatment groups. Sixteen percent of subjects on ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg and 13% of subjects on ARNUITY ELLIPTA 200 mcg failed to complete the 24-week trial.

The primary efficacy endpoint was mean change from baseline in trough FEV1 at Week 24. There were trends toward greater mean changes from baseline in the group receiving ARNUITY ELLIPTA 200 mcg than the group receiving ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg throughout the trial (Figure 5). At Week 24 or the last available on-treatment visit prior to Week 24, the mean change from baseline in trough FEV1 was 208 mL for ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg, as compared with 284 mL for ARNUITY ELLIPTA 200 mcg (difference of 77 mL; 95% CI: -39, 192) as seen in Figure 5.

Figure 5. Mean Change from Baseline in Trough FEV1 (mL) over Time – Trial 3

Trial 4 (NCT01134042) was a 24-week trial that evaluated the efficacy of ARNUITY ELLIPTA 200 mcg once daily and fluticasone propionate 500 mcg twice daily on lung function in subjects with asthma. The combination of fluticasone furoate 200 mcg and vilanterol 25 mcg was also included as a treatment arm (data not shown). Of the 586 subjects, 59% were female and 84% were Caucasian. The mean age was 46 years. The trial included a 4-week run-in period during which the subjects were symptomatic while taking their usual mid- to high-dose ICS (fluticasone propionate 500 to 1,000 mcg/day or equivalent). If LABA were used prior to screening, their use was discontinued during the run-in. Mean baseline percent predicted FEV1 was approximately 67% in both treatment groups.

Both ARNUITY ELLIPTA 200 mcg once daily and fluticasone propionate 500 mcg twice daily produced improvement from baseline in lung function. At Week 24 the mean change from baseline in trough FEV1 was 201 mL for ARNUITY ELLIPTA 200 mcg once daily and 183 mL for fluticasone propionate 500 mcg twice daily (treatment difference of 18 mL, 95% CI: -66, 102).

Lung function improvements were sustained over the 24-hour period following the final dose of ARNUITY ELLIPTA 200 mcg (Figure 6). At Week 24, the change from baseline in weighted mean FEV1 was 328 mL for ARNUITY ELLIPTA 200 mcg once daily and 258 mL for fluticasone propionate 500 twice daily (difference of 70 mL; 95% CI: -67, 208).

Figure 6. Mean Change from Baseline in Individual Serial FEV1 (mL) Assessments after 24 Weeks of Treatment – Trial 4

Pediatric Subjects Aged 5 to 11 Years

A 12-week trial (NCT01563029) evaluated the efficacy of fluticasone furoate (25, 50, or 100 mcg) administered once daily in the evening compared with placebo in 593 pediatric subjects with asthma aged 5 to 11 years. Inhaled fluticasone propionate 100 mcg twice daily was included as an active control. At trial entry subjects were symptomatic, had at least a 6-month history of asthma, and had been receiving stable asthma therapy for at least 4 weeks prior to screening. Subjects had to have a pre-bronchodilator PEF of ≥60% to ≤90% of their best post-bronchodilator value and, in subjects able to perform the maneuver, demonstrate a ≥12% reversibility of FEV1 within approximately 10 to 40 minutes following 2 to 4 inhalations of albuterol inhalation aerosol. The primary endpoint of this trial was the mean change from baseline in daily pre-dose AM PEF from the patient electronic daily diary averaged over the 12-week treatment period. A secondary endpoint was the change from baseline in the percentage of rescue-free 24-hour periods during the 12-week treatment period. Of the 593 subjects, the mean age was 8 years, 62% were male, and 42% were Caucasian. Lung function improvements based on the primary endpoint of mean change from baseline in AM PEF are presented in Table 4.

Pediatric subjects receiving ARNUITY ELLIPTA 50 mcg had a greater improvement from baseline in percentage of 24-hour periods without need of beta2-agonist rescue medication use than subjects receiving placebo.

Given the demonstration of efficacy of ARNUITY ELLIPTA 100 mcg and ARNUITY ELLIPTA 200 mcg in the adult and pediatric population aged 12 years and older, the results support the efficacy of ARNUITY ELLIPTA 50 mcg once daily in pediatric subjects with asthma aged 5 to 11 years.