anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Novel treatments are being developed for CMT. Intervention efficacy evaluation is hampered by slow disease progression and lack of sensitive outcome measures. The investigators have previously shown that biomarkers from skin identified in a CMT1A rat model can be translated to CMT1A patients. Primary goal is to identify circulating biomarkers correlating with disease severity and progression. 210 young, adolescent and adult patients affected by genetically confirmed CMT1A, will be evaluated with different clinical outcome measures, assessing impairment, disability and quality of life: Patients will be re-evaluated at 12 (n=147) and 24 months (n=103) with the same measures to assess disease progression. A number of candidate markers correlating with disease severity have been identified in blood samples from the rat model of CMT1A. At 0-12-24 months a blood sample will be drawn from affected CMT1A patients. The investigators will purify total mRNA from blood samples, and validate the 10 strongest regulated markers identified in the rat model via qRTPCR in blood of CMT1A patients. Protein biomarkers will also be analysed. Marker expression at baseline and at follow up will be correlated with clinical severity and progression. In this translational project (rat/human) the investogators expect to develop more responsive outcome measures and circulating biomarkers to improve assessment of intervention efficacy in forthcoming therapeutic trials.
Study of MBP-426/leucovorin/5-FU. MBP-426 will be administered at a dose of 170 mg/m2 every three weeks. Leucovorin will be administered ata dose of 400 mg/m2 after the MBP-426 infusion and in the absence of allergy/infusion reaction. 5-FU is administered concurrently with the leucovorin infusion and after the MBP-426 administration as a 46-hour continuous infusion of 2400 mg/m2.
It is a randomized double blind, placebo controlled trial on 100 neonates with moderate to moderately to severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) . HIE infants are randomized into two groups: Whole body cooling group (N = 50 receive 72 hours of whole body hypothermia) and melatonin/ hypothermia group (N = 50; receive hypothermia and 5 daily enteral doses of melatonin 10 mg/kg). Serum melatonin and autophagy levels are measured at enrollment, daily during the hypothermic treatment, at day 5 and 7 for the two HIE groups.

aEEG will be performed for 72 hrs during the hypothermic treatment and the re-warming. MRI and Spectroscopy analysis will be performed between day 5 and 7 of. After hospital discharge the infants will enter a follow-up program consisting in periodic clinical and developmental assessments until 2 years of age corrected for prematurity. An expert psychologist and a neonatologist will assess neurodevelopmental outcome using the Bayley Scales III at 6-12-24 months of corrected age.
Women randomized to the immediate night-time compression system group will be measured for a custom-made night-time compression system. Women in this group will be instructed to wear their night-time compression system garment for a minimum of 5 nights per week over the 12-week intervention period. A gradual increase in nights worn and wear-time of the garment will occur over the first two weeks. From weeks 3 to 12 of the study, the participants will be asked to wear the garment for 8 hours per night, for a minimum of five nights per week.
AIM: Reversible cognitive frailty (RCF) is an ideal target to prevent asymptomatic cognitive impairment and dependency. This study aimed to develop and validate prediction models for incident RCF.
METHODS: A total of 1230 older adults aged ≥60 years from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 2011-2013 survey were included as the training set. The modified Poisson regression and three machine learning algorithms including eXtreme Gradient Boosting, support vector machine and random forest were used to develop prediction models. All models were evaluated internally with fivefold cross-validation, and evaluated externally using a temporal validation method through the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 2013-2015 survey.
RESULTS: The incidence of RCF was 27.4% in the training set and 27.5% in the external validation set. A total of 13 important predictors were selected to develop the model, including age, education, contact with their children, medical insurance, vision impairment, heart diseases, medication types, self-rated health, pain locations, loneliness, self-medication, night-time sleep and having running water. All models showed acceptable or approximately acceptable discrimination (AUC 0.683-0.809) for the training set, but fair discrimination (AUC 0.568-0.666) for the internal and external validation. For calibration, only modified Poisson regression and eXtreme Gradient Boosting were acceptable in the training set. All models had acceptable overall prediction performance and clinical usefulness. Older adults were divided into three groups by the risk scoring tool constructed based on modified Poisson regression: low risk (≤24), median risk (24-29) and high risk (>29).
CONCLUSIONS: This risk tool could assist healthcare providers to predict incident RCF among older adults in the next 2 years, facilitating early identification of a high-risk population of RCF. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 874-882.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is one of the most common chronic liver diseases worldwide. Some patients with MAFLD develop metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), which can lead to severe liver fibrosis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this progression remain unknown, and no effective treatment for MASH has been developed so far. In this study, we performed a longitudinal detailed analysis of mitochondria in the livers of choline-deficient, methionine-defined, high-fat-diet (CDAHFD)-fed mice, which exhibited a MASH-like pathology. We found that FoF1-ATPase activity began to decrease in the mitochondria of CDAHFD-fed mice prior to alterations in the activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex, almost at the time of onset of liver fibrosis. In addition, the decrease in FoF1-ATPase activity coincided with the accelerated opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP), for which FoF1-ATPase might be a major component or regulator. As fibrosis progressed, mitochondrial permeability transition (PT) induced in CDAHFD-fed mice became less sensitive to cyclosporine A, a specific PT inhibitor. These results suggest that episodes of fibrosis might be related to the disruption of mitochondrial function via PTP opening, which is triggered by functional changes in FoF1-ATPase. These novel findings could help elucidate the pathogenesis of MASH and lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies.
STUDY DESIGN This is a national multicenter retrospective study. Through reviewing angiography database in 20 CHD intervention centers of China. We will collect the data of 2400 patients with twice of coronary angiography as well as 12-24 months interval from Jun 2013 to Dec 2016. We will confirm the actual rate in the coronary plauqe progression of CHD patients in China as well as regression analysis to investigate the impact of different risk factors on the progression of coronary plaque, thus find the primary risk factors and rational strategy in secondary prevention. In this study, the included patients should not be replaced or withdrawal.

STUDY POPULATION 2,400 patients who are diagnosed with CHD and have received more than 2 times of coronary angiography within 12-24 months will be enrolled. If the number of angiography is more than 2 times. Patients who receive examination not in the same coronary intervention center will not be included.

STUDY DURATION It will take 12 months to collect data of 2,400 cases in 20 CHD intervention centers of China and following 9 months to compete QCA and risk factors analysis STUDY PROCESS The statistical analysis will include all the materials of cases. We will describe the basic history characteristics of patients, test parameters and the imaging characteristics of coronary angiography. Continuous variables will be described by number, mean, standard deviation (SD), median, minimum value and maximum value. Numeric variables with normal distribution will be described by mean and SD. Continuous variables will be compared by student test (normal distribution) and Wilcoxon rank sum test (skew distribution). Categorical variables (nominal variables/rank variables) will be described as frequency and percentage, which can be compared by Chi square test or Fisher exact test. Logistic multiple regression can be used to evaluate the risk factors of coronary disease progression in Chinese patients, among which the possible risk factors selection is based on clinical and statistical decision. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve can be used to establish risk evaluation model of coronary disease progression and evaluate its value. The incomplete data will not be analyzed.

Data analysis will be processed by SPSS 13.0. All the analysis will be used the 2-side test or 2-side 95% confidence interval. There is statistical significance if 2-side P value is less than 0.05. This study will use descriptive analysis and finally report primary and secondary outcomes by graphics.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-communicable disease that includes a range of different physiological disorders causing abnormal renal function and progressive decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This study aimed to investigate the associations of several Environmental factors with CKD in the Iranian population. This is the second phase of a hospital-based case-control study, which was conducted on 700 participants (350 CKD cases and 350 controls, age and gender frequency matched). Multiple logistic regression was applied to measure the associations between the selected factors and CKD. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. All p-values were two-sided and the results were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05. The results suggested that environmental factors including proximity of residence to mines (OR yes/no=3.98, 95%CI: 2.20-7.21, p < 0.001), proximity of residence to mobile antenna (OR yes/no=2.20, 95%CI: 1.24-3.89, p = 0.006), and exposure to chemicals (OR chemical/no=4.40, 95%CI: 2.27-8.53, p < 0.001), were significantly associated with a higher risk of CKD. The present study covered a large number of factors in association with CKD and highlighted the importance of some environmental factors in development of CKD.‌ One of the main causes of heat in the work environment being a risk factor is dehydration caused by high heat. In order to reduce damage to the kidneys in jobs that deal with high heat, the following tips are recommended: drinking fluids, reducing working hours and shifts, proper ventilation in the workplace, using suitable clothes and heat protection.
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the cost-effectiveness studies of interventions to increase cervical cancer screening uptake rates in underserved women in Europe.
METHODS: A search of Embase, Medline, Global Health, PsychINFO, and NHS Economic Evaluation Database was conducted for studies published between January 2000 and September 2022. Studies were eligible if they analysed the cost-effectiveness of any interventions to improve participation in cervical cancer screening among underserved women of any age eligible to participate in cervical cancer screening in European countries, in any language. Study characteristics and cost-effectiveness results were summarised. Study quality was assessed using the Drummond Checklist, and methodological choices were further compared.
RESULTS: The searches yielded 962 unique studies, with 17 of these (from twelve European countries) meeting the eligibility criteria for data extraction. All studies focused on underscreened women as an overarching group, with no identified studies focusing on specific subgroups of underserved women. Generally, self-HPV testing and reminder interventions were shown to be cost-effective to increase the uptake rates. There was also research showing that addressing access issues and adopting different screening modalities could be economically attractive in some settings, but the current evidence is insufficient due to the limited number of studies.
CONCLUSION: This systematic review has revealed a gap in the literature on the cost-effectiveness of interventions to improve uptake rates of cervical cancer screening through tailored provision for specific groups of underserved women.
BACKGROUND: The aim of our study is to analyse the trends in the diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS: We conducted an observational retrospective population-based study using data from primary care electronic health records spanning from January 2016 to December 2022 (involving 5.1 million people older than 14 years). We described the daily number of new STI diagnoses from 2016 to 2022; as well as the monthly accumulation of new STI diagnoses for each year. We compared the monthly averages of new diagnoses in 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 using the T-test. Finally, we performed a segmented regression analysis of the daily number of STI diagnoses.
RESULTS: We analysed 200,676 new STI diagnoses. The number of diagnoses abruptly decreased coinciding with the lockdown. Overall in 2020, we observed a reduction of 15%, with higher reductions for specific STIs such as gonorrhoea (-21%), chlamydia (-24%), and HIV (-31%) compared to 2019. Following this drastic drop, which was temporarily associated with the lockdown, we observed a rapid rebound. In 2021, the number of STI diagnoses was similar to that of 2019. Notably, we found a considerable increase in 2022, particularly for non-specific STI, which lack laboratory confirmation (67% increase). HIV was the only STI with a reduction of up to -38% in diagnoses at the end of 2022 compared to 2019.
CONCLUSIONS: After a significant reduction in 2020, the number of STIs recorded in primary care rapidly rebounded, and the current trend is similar to that of 2019, except for HIV. These findings underscore the dynamic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on STI diagnoses and highlight the importance of ongoing monitoring and public health interventions in the post-pandemic period.
Group Lifestyle Balance (GLB) program Carb-focused Maintenance: After completion of the GLB 12 core sessions, participants randomly assigned to GLB Carb-focused Maintenance (CF) will attend monthly maintenance sessions to assist them in maintaining the healthy lifestyle they have adopted during the 12 Core sessions. In addition, they will receive information regarding healthy carbohydrate intake and hunger management.
1490495 Separation of egg components MERCK & CO Inc 22 April 1976 [28 April 1975] 16372/76 Heading A4D Embryos are recovered from embryonated eggs by cracking and opening each egg and releasing the egg contents on to a foraminous screen 30, the screen being tilted from the horizontal about two axes that are normal to each other, there being means continually shaking the screen to separate the more fluid portions of the egg contents from the more solid embryo portion. As shown, the eggs are cracked and opened by a mechanism 16 which releases the egg contents through hoppers 54, 44 on to the screen 30 which is inclined and secured in a box 32 so that a lowest corner 30a of the screen is adjacent an outlet 36 from the box. A motor 50 is arranged, through pulleys (51, 49) and a crank (47) to vibrate the box which is slidably mounted on guide rods (48). The egg embryos are collected on the screen 30 and pass out through the outlet 36 and a shoot 38. The more fluid egg portions pass through the screen and are pumped from an outlet 82 in the box 32 to a vessel 84. The egg cracking and opening mechanism 16 is supported and controlled by a mechanism 17 (not described) and comprises, Figs. 3-8 (not shown) separable egg supporting plates (58, 68) which open the cracked egg,(Figs. 6, 7) and separable knife blades (80) actuated by a lazy-tongs linkage to crack each egg against a guide (70). The screen 30 is of  stainless steel wire or is a perforated metal or plastics. The egg embryos are for use in cell and vaccine production.
BACKGROUND: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is globally prevalent and associated with an increased risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM). The role of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in PTC remains unclear.
METHODS: We collected postoperative pathological hematoxylin-eosin (HE) slides from 984 included patients with PTC to analyze the density of CAF infiltration at the invasive front of the tumor using QuPath software. The relationship between CAF density and LNM was assessed. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from GSE193581 and GSE184362 datasets were integrated to analyze CAF infiltration in PTC. A comprehensive suite of in vitro experiments, encompassing EdU labeling, wound scratch assays, Transwell assays, and flow cytometry, were conducted to elucidate the regulatory role of CD36+CAF in two PTC cell lines, TPC1 and K1.
RESULTS: A significant correlation was observed between high fibrosis density at the invasive front of the tumor and LNM. Analysis of scRNA-seq data revealed metastasis-associated myoCAFs with robust intercellular interactions. A diagnostic model based on metastasis-associated myoCAF genes was established and refined through deep learning methods. CD36 positive expression in CAFs can significantly promote the proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities of PTC cells, while inhibiting the apoptosis of PTC cells.
CONCLUSION: This study addresses the significant issue of LNM risk in PTC. Analysis of postoperative HE pathological slides from a substantial patient cohort reveals a notable association between high fibrosis density at the invasive front of the tumor and LNM. Integration of scRNA-seq data comprehensively analyzes CAF infiltration in PTC, identifying metastasis-associated myoCAFs with strong intercellular interactions. In vitro experimental results indicate that CD36 positive expression in CAFs plays a promoting role in the progression of PTC. Overall, these findings provide crucial insights into the function of CAF subset in PTC metastasis.
Groups of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of oral perillyl alcohol three times per day until the maximum tolerated dose or recommended phase II dose is determined. Treatment at the assigned dose continues until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity intervenes. Patients with stable disease after 8 weeks of treatment are removed from study.
The health education condition is a weekly 2-hour, 6 session course aimed at knowledge acquisition in subjects related to health care in general. Similar interventions have been described elsewhere (Black, et al., 2014; Irwin, et al., 2014). A trained health educator provided videos and didactic presentations on topics such as: stress, sleep hygiene, diet \& nutrition, sexuality, mental health and substance abuse. The health education condition resembled the MAPs intervention in terms of duration, group format and support, attention and participant expectancy regarding health benefits.
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular thrombus (LVT) is a serious complication after myocardial infarction. However, due to its asymptomatic nature, early detection is challenging. We aimed to explore the differences in clinical correlates of LVT found in acute to subacute and chronic phases of myocardial infarction.
METHODS: We collected data from 153 patients who were diagnosed with LVT after myocardial infarction at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from January 2013 to December 2022. Baseline information, inflammatory markers, transthoracic echocardiograph (TTE) data and other clinical correlates were collected. Patients were categorized into acute to subacute phase group (< 30 days) and chronic phase group (30 days and after) according to the time at which echocardiograph was performed. The resolution of thrombus within 90 days is regarded as the primary endpoint event. We fitted logistic regression models to relating clinical correlates with phase-specific thrombus resolution.
RESULTS: For acute to subacute phase thrombus patients: C-reactive protein levels (OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.918-0.983, p = 0.003) were significantly associated with thrombus resolution. For chronic phase thrombus patients: anticoagulant treatment was associated with 5.717-fold odds of thrombus resolution (OR: 5.717, 95% CI: 1.543-21.18, p = 0.009).
CONCLUSIONS: Higher levels of CRP were associated with lower likelihood of LVT resolution in acute phase myocardial infarction; Anticoagulant therapy is still needed for thrombus in the chronic stage of myocardial infarction.
This is a multicenter, randomized study of IL-12p40 (CNTO 1275), hereafter referred to as ustekinumab, in 2 populations of participants with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease of at least 6 weeks duration. A total of approximately 120 volunteers will participate in this study in Canada, Belgium, and the United States. Two separate groups of participants (Population 1 and Population 2) will be evaluated. The primary population of participants (Population 1) will consist of approximately 100 participants with Crohn's disease despite treatment with standard Crohn's disease medications (includes agents to decrease intestinal inflammation such as 5-ASA medications such as PENTASA, ASACOL), corticosteroids such as prednisone and/or other drugs known to suppress the immune system called immunomodulators such as azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, methotrexate, infliximab or adalimumab \[marketed under the trade name of HUMMIRA\]). Participants in Population 1 will be randomly assigned (assigned by chance, like "flipping a coin") to double-blind treatment (participants and study staff will not know the identity of the treatments) with ustekinumab and placebo (inactive substance) in 1 of 4 treatment groups as follows: (1) 4 weeks of treatment with ustekinumab 90 mg followed by 4 weeks of treatment with placebo injected subcutaneously (SC, under the skin), (II) 4 weeks of placebo followed by 4 weeks of ustekinumab 90 mg injected SC, (III) 1 intravenous (IV, in the vein) infusion of ustekinumab 4.5 mg/kg followed by 1 IV infusion of placebo, and (IV) 1 IV infusion of placebo followed by 1 IV infusion of ustekinumab 4.5 mg/kg. Population 2 consists of approximately 20 participants who failed to respond to previous therapy with infliximab (trade name REMICADE), a type of antibody that decreases inflammation in patients with moderate to severe Crohn's disease). All participants in Population 2 will receive open-label (un-blinded) treatment with ustekinumab 4.5 mg/kg administered SC for 4 weeks or as one IV infusion. Placebo will not be given to participants in Population 2. The duration of the study for each participant is 28 weeks (not including a screening period of up to 2 weeks) with participants returning at Week 54 to have blood samples collected to assess the concentration of ustekinumab and antibodies to ustekinumab. Adverse events (side-effects) as a measure of safety and tolerability and results from routine laboratory tests will be monitored and reported throughout the study from the time that informed consent is documented up to 3 days after the final blood sample collection at Week 54. Note: doses of ustekinumab used in the study were adjusted by a factor of 0.9 to be consistent with the corrected absorptivity constant for ustekinumab. Therefore, ustekinumab doses of 100 mg and 5 mg/kg previously stated in the study protocol have been restated as 90 mg and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively. No change was made to the amount of ustekinumab given to participants in this study.