anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to analyze the trend of acute onset of chronic cor pulmonale at Chenggong Hospital of Kunming Yan'an Hospital between January 2018 and December 2022.Additionally, the study will compare the application of the ARIMA model and Holt-Winters model in predicting the number of chronic cor pulmonale cases.
METHODS: The data on chronic cor pulmonale cases from 2018 to 2022 were collected from the electronic medical records system of Chenggong Hospital of Kunming Yan'an Hospital. The ARIMA and Holt-Winters models were constructed using monthly case numbers from January 2018 to December 2022 as training data. The performance of the model was tested using the monthly number of cases from January 2023 to December 2023 as the test set.
RESULTS: The number of acute onset of chronic cor pulmonale in Chenggong Hospital of Kunming Yan'an Hospital exhibited a downward trend overall from 2018 to 2022. There were more cases in winter and spring, with peaks observed in November to December and January of the following year. The optimal ARIMA model was determined to be ARIMA (0,1,1) (0,1,1)12, while for the Holt-Winters model, the optimal choice was the Holt-Winters multiplicative model. It was found that the Holt-Winters multiplicative model yielded the lowest error.
CONCLUSION: The Holt-Winters multiplicative model predicts better accuracy. The diagnosis of acute onset of chronic cor pulmonale is related to many risk factors, therefore, when using temporal models to fit and predict the data, we must consider such factors' influence and try to incorporate them into the models.
More than 16 million Americans have COPD and millions more suffer from COPD but have not yet been diagnosed or treated1. COPD is now concentrated within rural communities and those who reside in rural areas as compared to those who reside in large metropolitan areas have both higher COPD incidence (8% vs. 5%) and higher COPD-related death rates (55 per 100,000 vs. 32 per 100,000)2. Telehealth strategies to implement evidence-based best practice for COPD may be particularly impactful among rural communities as such treatment modalities can extend the reach of traditional COPD prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies.

In light of the significant public health impact of COPD, the National Heart Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) issued a COPD National Action Plan in 2017. A key goal within this national action plan is to improve the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and management of COPD by improving the quality of care delivered across the health care continuum. Because COPD is most commonly caused by cigarette smoking, investigators focus work herein on COPD early detection among cigarette smokers and on leveraging telehealth to extend the reach of evidence-based smoking cessation treatment (i.e., medications and counseling for smoking cessation) for those at risk for COPD. This work will build upon and extend our team's ongoing efforts to develop a smoking cessation electronic visit (e-visit) that can be proactively delivered to all adult MUSC patients who have been identified via the electronic health record as cigarette smokers. E-visits are embedded into the most common electronic health record (EHR) systems (e.g., Epic, Allscripts, and others) and offer a secure platform through which patients can remotely supply providers with health information. Providers in turn can deliver personalized instructions and/or treatment to the patient. Herein, investigators will leverage this proactive, scalable platform to: 1) deliver smoking cessation treatment to adults at risk for COPD and 2) improve rates of COPD early detection and accurate diagnosis. The ultimate goal of this line of work is to improve the quality of care and associated outcomes among patients at risk for COPD. investigators focus specifically on residents of rural areas given considerably higher smoking prevalence in the most rural parts of South Carolina.
The invention discloses application of a meridian warming and activating formula to preparation of a medicine for preventing an oxaliplatin (OXA)-induced peripheral neuropathy side effect. OXA is a third-generation platinum antitumor medicine and is a basic medicine in a gastroenteric tumor chemotherapy scheme. Due to the characteristics of high efficiency and low toxicity, OXA is preferred by clinicians, but OXA has a certain side effect, and the clinical effects of OXA is prevented from being exerted due to the obvious chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy produced during treatment, and the influence on sensory nerve ending. The duration of sensory disturbance is increased along with the accumulation of doses, so that a patient usually has the trouble in reducing the doses of chemotherapeutics or stopping taking the chemotherapeutics due to serious neuropathy reaction, and damage to psychology, physiology and the life quality of the patient are possibly caused. Therefore, how to prevent and reduce the neuropathy caused by the OXA is widely concerned. The meridian warming and activating formula is used for preventing the OXA-induced peripheral neuropathy side effect; and according to the meridian warming and activating formula, a medicine consists of the following bulk pharmaceuticals in part by weight: 1,200 parts of Chinese angelica, 1,000 parts of cassia twig, 500 parts of wild ginger, 900 parts of peony, 1,500 parts of earthworm and 600 parts of licorice root.
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) is a debilitating sequela affecting up to 1 in 3 breast cancer survivors. Treatments are palliative and do not address the underlying lymphatic injury. Recent preclinical and nonrandomized studies have shown promising results using adipose-derived regenerative cells (ADRCs) and lipotransfer in alleviating BCRL through regeneration of lymphatic tissue. However, no randomized controlled trial has been performed in an attempt to eliminate a placebo effect.
METHODS: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial included patients with no-option, persistent disabling unilateral BCRL. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either autologous ADRCs (4.20×10 7 ± 1.75×10 7 cells) and 30-cc lipotransfer or placebo (saline) to the axilla. The primary outcome was a change in BCRL volume 1 year after treatment. Secondary outcomes included changes in quality of life, indocyanine green lymphangiography stage, bioimpedance, and safety.
RESULTS: Eighty patients were included, of whom 39 were allocated to ADRCs and lipotransfer treatment and 41 to placebo treatment. Baseline characteristics were similar in the groups. One year after treatment, no objective improvements were observed in the treatment or placebo groups. In contrast, significant subjective improvements were noted for both the treatment and placebo groups.
CONCLUSIONS: This trial failed to confirm a benefit of ADRCs and lipotransfer in the treatment of BCRL. These nonconfirmatory results suggest that ADRC and lipotransfer should not be recommended for alleviating BCRL. However, the authors cannot exclude that repeated treatments or higher doses of ADRCs or lipotransfer could yield a clinical effect.
CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, I.
The invention discloses a photosensitive medicinal preparation containing amino poly-carboxylic acid modification tetraphenylporphyrin compound. Each unit dose contains 1mg-100mg of the amino poly-carboxylic acid modification tetraphenylporphyrin compound. The each unit dosage is the total amount of the medicinal preparation used everyday. The amino poly-carboxylic acid modification tetraphenylporphyrin compound can be used in combination with other medicine or is singly used. Through addition of a drug carrier which is acceptable in pharmacy, the amino poly-carboxylic acid modification tetraphenylporphyrin compound accounts for 0.5%-40% the total weight of the medicinal preparation and can be prepared to any dosage form accepted clinically. The invention further provides application of the medicinal preparation on preparation of photosensitive antitumor drug and in the near infrared fluorescence imaging filed. The photosensitive medicinal preparation containing the amino poly-carboxylic acid modification tetraphenylporphyrin compound is low in toxicity, convenient to apply, wide in tumor suppression spectrum, good in tumor control rate, good in effect of malignant tumor treatment through photodynamic therapy, high in fluorescence quantum yield and optical stability in a near-infrared area, good in biocompatibility, capable of having a certain ability of penetrating the biological barrier, and wide in application prospect in the near infrared fluorescence imaging field.
The middle school assigned to the Mobile Clinic every 6-mos or month plus Educational Sessions arm will receive visitation of a mobile clinic providing free HPV vaccination among other school-related vaccines once every 6-months or once a month. Parents will be made aware of the mobile clinic per normal school newsletters and mailers. In addition, parents will be provided with free weekly educational sessions about the HPV Vaccine as a cancer-prevention effort.
The present invention relates to a new, particularly economical process for preparing particulate water-soluble cellulose derivatives. The process involves forming a feed composition of swollen and/or dissolved cellulose derivative, and water. The feed composition is contacted with a superheated gas mixture, in a sieve-free high rotational speed gas jet impact mill, and the cellulose derivative of the feed composition is converted into a solid state form of finely particulate particles. The superheated gas mixture, with which the feed composition is contacted, is selected from: (i) a superheated gaseous mixture of steam and an inert gas; and (ii) a superheated gas mixture of steam and air. The superheated gas mixture has a steam content of 40 wt. % to 99 wt. %, based on the total weight of the superheated gas mixture.
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to examine differences in socioeconomic gradients (i.e., education, income, and wealth) in frailty by gender in the United States and England.
METHODS: We used harmonized data from the Health and Retirement Study and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing in 2016. Frailty status was determined from measured and self-reported signs and symptoms in 5 domains: unintentional weight loss, exhaustion, low physical activity, slow walking speed, and weakness. Respondents were classified as robust (no signs or symptoms of frailty), prefrail (signs or symptoms in 1-2 domains), or frail (signs or symptoms in 3 or more domains). Gender-stratified multinomial logistic regression models were used to assess the relationship between educational attainment, household income, and household wealth with the risk of frailty and prefrailty, with and without covariates. We also calculated the slope index of inequalities on the predicted probabilities of frailty by income and wealth quintiles.
RESULTS: We found socioeconomic gradients in prefrailty and frailty by education, income, and wealth. Furthermore, the educational gradient in frailty was significantly steeper for U.S. women compared to English women, and the income gradient was steeper for U.S. men and women compared to English men and women. The between-country differences were not accounted for by adjusting for race/ethnicity and behavioral factors.
DISCUSSION: Socioeconomic gradients in prefrailty and frailty differ by country setting and gender, suggesting contextual factors such as cultural norms, healthcare access and quality, and economic policy may contribute to the effect of different measures of socioeconomic status on prefrailty and frailty risk.
PURPOSE:To efficiently purify mucin useful as a humectant for cosmetics, a medicine of external use for skin, etc., having moisture retaining action, emulsifying action and high safety by precisely filtering and ultrafiltering crude mucin prepared from salivary gland of mammal. CONSTITUTION:Connective tissue and fat tissue are removed from salivary gland such as submaxillary salivary gland of mammal such as bovine, the salivary gland is finely cut, extracted with 0.1M aqueous solution of NaCl under cooling and stirring and the extracted solution is centrifuged. The supernatant liquid is adjusted to pH4.6 and the formed precipitate is filtered. The filtrate is mixed with cetylpyridinium chloride(CPC) or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (cetavlon) to form precipitate. The precipitate is recovered, dissolved in an aqueous solution of calcium chloride, then ethanol is added to the solution, formed precipitate is successively centrifuged or filtered to give crude mucin. The mucin is dissolved in water, precisely filtered, ultrafiltered, insuluble substances are separated and removed and the resulting substance is lyophilized to give the objective mucin.
Macrophages make up a heterogeneous population of immune cells that exhibit diverse phenotypes and functions in health and disease. Although macrophage epigenomic and transcriptomic profiles have been reported, the proteomes of distinct macrophage populations under various pathological conditions remain largely elusive. Here, we employed a label-free proteomic approach to characterize the diversity of the hepatic macrophage pool in an experimental model of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis. We found a decrease in the proportion of liver resident embryo-derived KCs (EmKCs), and a drastic increase in the proportion of monocyte-derived KCs (MoKCs) and CLEC2-Macs. Proteomic profiling revealed that MoKCs largely resembled EmKCs, whereas CLEC2-Macs exhibited greater proteomic alternations compared with EmKCs, suggesting two distinct destinations for monocyte differentiation during liver fibrosis. Furthermore, CLEC2-Macs were characterized by increased expression of proteins associated with inflammatory response, antigen processing and presentation processes, which may be involved in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis. Collectively, our study provides insights into the considerable heterogeneity within the hepatic macrophage pool during liver fibrosis.
The present invention provides a PEG-ACS/M-siRNA nanocomposite application, and method for reducing the histamine content during fishmeal storage thereof. A small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) is designed and prepared according to a histidine decarboxylase gene of Morganella morganii (Morganella morganii subsp. morganii KT), and the histidine decarboxylase gene has a sequence of SEQ ID No: 1. A PEG-ACS/M-siRNA nanocomposite is prepared by using a PEGylated arginine-modified chitosan as a carrier. A PEG-ACS/M-siRNA nanocomposite is added to fishmeal in a certain ratio. The method for reducing the histamine content during fishmeal storage has a significant inhibitory effect on the histamine content during fishmeal storage, and can reduce the histamine content in fishmeal by 49%-53%, which has great significance for the control of biogenic amines in fishmeal in the feed industry.
Some countries have reported a post-pandemic resurgence in syphilis prevalence, but trend data in the World Health Organization Western Pacific Region (WHO-WPRO), including Japan, are severely lacking. Thus, the present study compares the number of syphilis cases before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in some WHO-WPRO countries. In addition, temporal trends in the number of syphilis cases in Japan pre- and post-pandemic are described. Annual numbers of syphilis cases during the study periods from China, New Zealand, Australia and Japan were compared. Annual trends of the numbers of syphilis cases during the same study periods were examined in Japan. In 2020, the number of syphilis-positive cases decreased in all four countries. In 2021, though, China, Australia and Japan all showed an increase in the numbers of syphilis cases. However, the rate of increase in China (+2.8%) and Australia (+4.8%) was low compared to Japan (+36.0%). The number of syphilis cases in New Zealand in 2021 was 12.6% lower than in 2020. In 2022, the number of cases of syphilis in China was 7.4% lower than in 2021. The increase of syphilis-positive cases was approximately 6.3-fold higher in Japan compared to Australia (+66.2% vs. +10.5%) in 2022. In conclusion, post-pandemic resurgence of syphilis occurred in Australia and Japan, but not in China and New Zealand. The reason for the substantial increase in syphilis-positive cases in Japan remains unclear. Post-pandemic, prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections still require attention.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition that significantly impacts both patients and healthcare systems. The management of COPD involves various pharmacological intervention strategies, and addressing the issue of low adherence to these strategies has become a subject of significant interest. In response to this concern, there has been a shift toward utilizing telemedicine and mobile applications. The primary objective of this scoping review is to delineate the usage of mobile applications to enhance medication adherence in adult patients with COPD. This study involved a search of databases such as Medline, Google Scholar, Cochrane, and ClinicalTrial.gov, focusing on the literature published in English and Spanish over the last decade. The selected studies assessed interventions involving mobile applications (mobile apps) designed to improve medication adherence. Four digital aids were identified and available on online platforms, mobile apps, or both: m-PAC, myCOPD, Wellinks mHealth, and Propeller Health. Propeller Health, in particular, is an app that directly measures medication adherence through electronic medication monitors attached to participants' inhalers. Opening the app was associated with higher odds of using control medications compared to participants who did not open the app. The findings suggest that these digital interventions serve as valuable tools to enhance patient adherence to treatment. Future research should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of different digital devices, such as digital inhalers and mobile applications, that directly measure medication adherence.
Store between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F). Do not freeze.

Vials may be held up to 12 months upon removal from refrigeration to room temperature storage conditions (20°C to 25°C [68°F to 77°F], USP Controlled Room Temperature), anytime within the labeled shelf life. Once removed from refrigeration, unopened vial should be marked to indicate the revised 12 month expiration date. If the manufacturer’s original expiration date is shorter than the revised expiration date, then the shorter date must be used. Do not use Vasostrict® beyond the manufacturer’s expiration date stamped on the vial. 

After initial entry into the 10 mL vial, the remaining contents must be refrigerated. Discard the refrigerated 10 mL vial after 30 days after first puncture.

The storage conditions and expiration periods are summarized in the following table.
Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) is a connective tissue disorder characterized by hyperextensible skin, joint hypermobility and additional connective tissue manifestations. For unclear reasons, hEDS and Hypermobile Spectrum Disorders are associated with many gastrointestinal (GI) and autonomic nervous system (ANS) complaints such as postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS). Symptoms are often disabling and associated with poor quality of life and high health care costs. The proposed research will address the following understudied areas: 1) the clinical relationship between hEDS and autonomic regulation, 2) the potential benefit of two forms of non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) therapies in reducing functional GI symptoms in hEDS and POTS, and 3) plausible effects of these VNS therapies on gastric motor function and neurohormonal signaling.

Clinical reports document a high co-morbidity between autonomic disorders and hEDS. This prospective study will focus on three major clinical questions: 1) Are there reliable neurophysiological markers associated with hEDS that can provide insights into the 'neural mechanisms' resulting in multisystem co-morbidities? 2) Will innovative intervention techniques designed to enhance autonomic regulation via two non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation techniques (e.g., auricular and acoustic VNS) provide substantial symptom reduction and improve the hEDS patients' quality of life? 3) Can a novel gastric MRI technique capture gastric motor function abnormalities in adolescents with hEDS?
BACKGROUND: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK 4/6) inhibitors have emerged as a significant advancement in the treatment of HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Despite the clinical efficacy of CDK 4/6 inhibitors in HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer, there remains a significant gap in understanding their cost-effectiveness, particularly regarding the long-term economic impact and the key drivers of costs, when used in combination with endocrine therapy. This study aims to systematically review and conduct a meta-analysis of cost-effectiveness studies evaluating CDK4/6 inhibitors in treatment of HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer and identify key drivers of costs of CDK4/6 inhibitors in combination with endocrine therapy.
METHODS: A comprehensive search of PubMed and Embase was conducted to identify peer-reviewed studies from February 2015 to March 2022 reporting cost-effectiveness of CDK4/6 inhibitors in MBC treatment. Incremental net benefits (INBs) were estimated, and meta-analysis was conducted. This review adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
RESULTS: We identified 120 articles, of which 18 were eligible for systematic review and 16 for meta-analysis. None of the three CDK4/6 inhibitors had positive INB compared to endocrine/aromatase inhibitors therapy alone. The pooled INB was estimated at -$149,266.87 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) = -$196,961.54, -$101,572.20).
CONCLUSION: The combination of CDK4/6 inhibitors and letrozole/endocrine therapy for the treatment of postmenopausal patients with advanced HR+/HER2 - MBC was not cost-effective.
Participants will be asked to engage in 30-minutes of aerobic exercise (AE) daily for the first 72-hours following the initial clinic visit in the form of a stationary exercise bike, treadmill, or outdoors. The exercise intensity will be prescribed not to exceed 60% of the age-based maximum heart rate. After the first 72-hours following the initial clinic visit, participants will follow the standard of care as prescribed by their provider. No other specific recommendations will be made to participants regarding exercise, sleep, sedentary time, or physical activity.
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to design a deep learning (DL) model to preoperatively predict the occurrence of central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).
METHODS: This research collected preoperative ultrasound (US) images and clinical factors of 611 PTMC patients. The clinical factors were analyzed using multivariate regression. Then, a DL model based on US images and clinical factors was developed to preoperatively predict CLNM. The model's efficacy was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, along with accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and the F1 score.
RESULTS: The multivariate analysis indicated an independent correlation factors including age ≥55 (OR = 0.309, p < 0.001), tumor diameter (OR = 2.551, p = 0.010), macrocalcifications (OR = 1.832, p = 0.002), and capsular invasion (OR = 1.977, p = 0.005). The suggested DL model utilized US images achieved an average area under the curve (AUC) of 0.65, slightly outperforming the model that employed traditional clinical factors (AUC = 0.64). Nevertheless, the model that incorporated both of them did not enhance prediction accuracy (AUC = 0.63).
CONCLUSIONS: The suggested approach offers a reference for the treatment and supervision of PTMC. Among three models used in this study, the deep model relied generally more on image modalities than the data modality of clinic records when making the predictions.