anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Design: A three group randomized control trial will be used to pilot test the effect of our newly created multiple component mobile-aid pain reduction intervention (MCMAPRI) on lowering myofascial pain in the low back and for examining the possibility of implementing this intervention in the desired population. The study will consist of a convenience sample of 30 adult patients who currently have myofascial pain of the low back (i.e., tender knots in the low back). This will be a 12-week study with outcomes measured at Week 1 (T1), Week 8 (T2), and Week 14 (T3). Participants will be randomly placed in one of the following three groups after screening and meeting the study criteria. Group 1 (no treatment condition) will only receive educational materials through email and a weekly phone call from Coordinator to reduce dropouts. Group 2 will receive the new intervention and sham osteopathic manipulative treatment \[OMT\] for 12 weeks. The multiple component mobile-aid pain reduction intervention will include four components: (1) Posture training through the wearable device, UPRIGHT GO which provides biofeedback to poor posture with vibrations and tracks posture; (2) A daily core muscle training and stretching exercise program including trunk rotation, lumbar rotation, hip flexor stretch, side plank, glute bridge, suitcase carry, and the palloff press exercises; (3) Participants will practice stress reduction through breath focus which will help them to concentrate on deep breathing to help them ignore distracting thoughts and sensations; and (4) Strategies to improve daily level of activity including asking the participants to wear a Garmin device that tracks their daily physical activity and the use of the communication principle to assist participants in overcoming barriers to physical activity. For those who receive multiple component mobile-aid pain reduction intervention, initial training will occur right after the pretest and follow-up training will occur at the midpoint of the program. The sham osteopathic manipulation treatment will be performed by our medical team. Hands will be placed on the patient as if the osteopathic manipulation treatment is being performed. The physician will treat participants with sham osteopathic manipulation treatment twice during month 1 and once during month 2 and 3. Group 3 will receive both multiple component mobile-aid pain reduction intervention and actual osteopathic manipulation treatment. osteopathic manipulation treatment will be conducted by putting pressure on certain muscles in the back and performing osteopathic manipulation treatment exercises on the patient. The physician will treat participants with osteopathic manipulation treatment twice during month 1 and once during month 2 and 3.
NEW MATERIAL:A spiro compound shown by the formula I (R is H, or lower alkyl; X is group shown by the formula II, or formula III). EXAMPLE:Methyl 3-oxospiro[benzo[b]furan-2(3H),1'-cyclopropane]-5-oxalate. USE:An antiulcer agent. Having an inhibitory action on secretion of acid in the stomach, preventing and remedying action on ulcer, effective for gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, acute and chronic gastritis, etc. PREPARATION:A compound shown by the formula IV is reacted with selenium dioxide, etc. in a mixed solvent of dioxane-water, etc. by heating under reflux to give an alpha-ketoaldehyde derivative shown by the formula V. It is then oxidized with manganese dioxide, etc. in an alcohol solvent in the presence of a catalyst (e.g., sodium cyanide, etc.) to give a compound shown by the formula I (R is lower alkyl, when X is group shown by the formula II).
N=30 Partially blue blocking light grey glasses, blocking only about 50% of blue wavelengths (wavelengths within the visible spectra shorter than 530 nm). Luminous transmittance: 55%.
Commercial gluten-free pasta (Barcilla orzo and fusilli; %energy: 13/24/63 for protein/fat/carbohydrate) and commercial flaked cereal (Post Honey Bunches of Oats; %energy: 6/18/76 for protein/fat/carbohydrate) were used as the control foods. The study foods provided an average of 945 kcal/day (one aliquot of cereal and two pasta dishes daily). Pasta meals were prepared in a metabolic kitchen and were identical in appearance and basic taste as experimental foods.
INTRODUCTION: Patients considering therapeutic epilepsy surgery often seek to decrease the number of anti-seizure medications (ASMs) they need. Predicting such reductions remains challenging. Although predictors of seizure freedom after epilepsy surgery are well-established, long-term outcomes remain modest and factors associated with ASM reduction, even in the absence of seizure freedom, may improve surgical planning to align with patient goals.
METHODS: We studied a large multi-institutional cohort of patients who underwent epilepsy surgery between 2001 and 2022, with a minimum of two years follow-up. Preoperative features, including duration of epilepsy, epilepsy etiology, non-invasive investigation data, and total number of ASMs prescribed immediately prior to surgery were extracted for each patient. Primary endpoints included likelihood of ASM reduction and ASM freedom at multiple post-operative time points up to 15 years and stratified by seizure control.
RESULTS: A total of 250 patients were followed for a median of 6.0 (range 2, 22) years after intracranial EEG (iEEG) surgery. Significant ASM reduction was only observed in those who underwent subsequent resection, whereas those undergoing neuromodulation saw their ASM usage maintained. Engel I outcomes were the strongest driver of ASM reduction. In patients with persistent seizures, patients with lateralized seizure onset zones (SOZs) also achieved sustained ASM reduction over time. Similarly, an increased number of preoperative ASMs also corresponded to a higher likelihood of ASM reduction across all follow-up periods. Other preoperative factors, including seizure etiology, did not independently influence ASM reduction.
CONCLUSIONS: Even patients with persistent seizures after epilepsy surgery can observe meaningful ASM reduction during long-term follow-up. ASM reduction may be a relevant secondary outcome measure for epilepsy surgery.
Subjects were randomized in a ratio of 3:1 to receive a single subcutaneous dose of dasiglucagon (0.6 mg) or matching placebo. Randomization also determined whether the subject was to be injected in the buttock or deltoid. During the dosing visit (Visit 2), hypoglycemia was induced by a fast-acting insulin glulisine (Apidra®) infusion, and trial drug was administered when the subject's plasma glucose level was 45-60 mg/dL (2.5-3.3 mmol/L). During the insulin-induced hypoglycemia, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic samples were drawn, and plasma glucose levels were monitored closely at site for safety reasons. A rescue glucose infusion could be administered to ameliorate persistent hypoglycemia. Subjects were followed for at least 28 days after dosing to perform an adequate immunogenicity evaluation of treatment.
Microglia, the primary immune cells in the central nervous system, play a critical role in regulating neuronal function and fate through their interaction with neurons. Despite extensive research, the specific functions and mechanisms of microglia-neuron interactions remain incompletely understood. In this study, we demonstrate that microglia establish direct contact with myelinated axons at Nodes of Ranvier in the spinal cord of mice. The contact associated with neuronal activity occurs in a random scanning pattern. In response to axonal injury, microglia rapidly transform their contact into a robust wrapping form, preventing acute axonal degeneration from extending beyond the nodes. This wrapping behavior is dependent on the function of microglial P2Y12 receptors, which may be activated by ATP released through axonal volume-activated anion channels at the nodes. Additionally, voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV) and two-pore-domain potassium (K2P) channels contribute to the interaction between nodes and glial cells following injury, and inhibition of NaV delays axonal degeneration. Through in vivo imaging, our findings reveal a neuroprotective role of microglia during the acute phase of single spinal cord axon injury, achieved through neuron-glia interaction.
The present invention relates to a 'Dianjian' liquid for curing epilepsy, which is characterized in that the present invention is made from twelve Chinese herbal materials of calamus, lindera root, blackberrykiky rhizome, magnolia bark, musk, liquorice, borneol, gold foil, silver foil, amomun fruit, kadsura pepper stem and nutgrass galingale rhizome. The present invention has a production method that the Chinese herbal materials are sliced and filled in a container, and the Chinese herbal materials are added with water according to a proportion of 1/8 and decocted for 1 to 2 hours; then, filtration and deslagging are carried out. The present invention adopts two kinds of herbal materials for inducing of resuscitation, refreshment of the brain, tranquilization, conducting of qi and resolving of dampness, regulation of qi to alleviate mental depression, regulation of qi, elimination of sputum and promotion of blood circulation for removing blood stasis. The present invention has the efficiency of relieving epilepsy and stopping endogenous wind, and is also assisted by products for calming the liver to stop the wind and eliminating phlegm for resuscitation and refreshment. The present invention has obvious curative effects for epilepsy, and the cure rate can reach 98.8% through clinical verification. The 'Dianjian' liquid has the advantages of simple preparation, low production cost, short course of treatment, convenient administration, no side effect and good curative effect.
Subjects will be randomized to 1 of 2 treatment sequences as described below. A total of 24 healthy male and/or female subjects will be enrolled in the study so that 12 subjects will be enrolled in each treatment sequence. Each treatment sequence will consist of 2 periods in a single fixed sequence. Subjects will be screened within 28 days of the first dose of study medication. Subjects will report to the clinical research unit (CRU) the day prior to (or Day -1) Day 1 dosing in Period 1 for both treatment sequences. In Sequence 1 subjects will remain in the CRU for a total of 11 days and 10 nights (including Period 1 and Period 2). In Sequence 2, Period 1, subjects will remain in the CRU for 9 days and 8 nights. In Sequence 2, Period 2, subjects will remain in the CRU for 3 days and 2 nights. In Sequence 1, Period 1, subjects will be dosed with a single administration of midazolam 2 mg oral solution on Day 1. Midazolam PK will then be assessed over the next 24 hours (hr). Period 1 will be immediately followed by Period 2 with no washout, in which subjects will be dosed with 200 mg PF-04965842 orally once daily (QD) for 7 days. Midazolam 2 mg oral solution will be administered on the morning of Day 2 and Day 7 within 5 minutes after PF-04965842 dosing. Midazolam PK will be assessed for 24 hr following dosing.In Sequence 2, Period 1, subjects will be dosed with 200 mg PF-04965842 orally QD for 7 days. Midazolam 2 mg oral solution will be administered on the morning of Day 2 and Day 7 within 5 minutes after PF-04965842 dosing. Midazolam PK will be assessed for 24 hr following dosing. Subjects will then undergo a washout period of at least 7 days. In Period 2 subjects will be dosed with a single administration of midazolam 2 mg oral solution on Day 1. Midazolam PK will then be assessed over the next 24 hr.
Control group (CG) participants followed the national physical education curriculum. The CG participants conducted three regular PE classes per week or 48 regular PE classes in total.
Bacteremia is a well-recognized invasive medical condition. In most cases, it is a transient phenomenon without clinical consequences. In certain patients, such as those with structural cardiac abnormalities, it may lead to the development of infectious endocarditis. According to an American Heart Association statement, routine endocarditis prophylaxis is indicated prior to invasive procedures with relatively high bacteremia rates, such as dental care,certain types of catheterization and rigid bronchoscopy \[1\].Fibreoptic bronchoscopy, with or without biopsy is not included in this list due to a very low bacteremia rate \[1\].This even applies to particularly high risk patients with prosthetic valve or previous endocarditis. Yigla et al. assessed the incidence of bacteremia following bronchoscopy and found 6.5% of bacteremia rate. (2) Recently, Steinfort et al. assessed the bacteremia rate following endobronchial ultrasound and found 7% of bacteremia rate following the procedure. All bacterial isolates were typical oropharyngeal commensal organisms. The transbronchial needle aspiration washing culture was positive in 35% of the patients. However, none of the bacteremic patients had clinical features suggestive of infection and no complications were seen among the cohort. (3) No data are available, however about the bacteremic rate following interventional bronchoscopy for endobronchial obstruction and advance lung carcinoma. In these cases, palliative setting of alleviating central airway obstruction, laser resection, electrocautery, argon plasma coagulation and stenting are techniques that can provide immediate relief.

Argon plasma coagulation (APC) is uses ionize argon gas jet flow to conduct electrons allowing a noncontact mode of treatment (lightning effect). (4, 5) APC has been popular in gastrointestinal endoscopy for superficial coagulation of large mucosal surfaces. The argon gas quite flexibly flows around bends and corners. Coagulated tissue has a higher resistance that automatically drives the argon gas flow away to nearby untreated tissue. An immediate effect really can be seen during electrocautery treatment, which corresponds well with the histological effect of coagulative necrosis.

We therefore conduct a prospective study to assess the bacteremic rate following APC in patients with endobronchial involvement.
The SCI\&U online platform has a resource library, secure videoconferencing, and tools to support one-on-one health coaching. Health coaches are certified in motivational interviewing and have lived in the community with SCI for more than five years. In the first session, participants identify priority issues related to their health and target management of secondary conditions specific to SCI. They will work through goal setting, problem solving activities and create action plans for behaviour change, which will be securely stored. The intervention will be a maximum of 14 sessions over 6 months. Each session will cover a health-related topic (bladder, bowel, skin, pain, healthy eating, physical activity or stress, anxiety and depression) and a self-management skill topic (action planning, goal setting, problem-solving, mood management, navigating the health care system and communicating with health care providers) with an expected duration of 30 to 45 minutes.
A parent and child will be encouraged to increase fruits and vegetables. Children will be encouraged to consume 1 cup/day and 1.5 cups/day of whole fruit, and 1.5 cups/day and 2 cups/day of vegetables for children aged 6 to 8 years and 9 to 12 years, respectively. Children will gradually work towards these goals. Parents will also work towards F\&V goals, with 2 cups/day of whole fruit and 2.5 cups/day of vegetables.
Because of the well published safety profiles of both quinacrine and capecitabine, the Phase I portion of our study will aim to determine the tolerability of both agents in combinations when used at established clinical doses. This portion of the study will more closely resemble a pilot study or feasibility study rather than a dose escalation Phase I trial. The objective is to determine toxicities and adverse reactions, not a maximally tolerated dose. The investigators hypothesize that there will be no toxic interactions at the pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic level, and want to know the feasibility of using quinacrine and capecitabine at their respective recommended single agent doses. Because capecitabine is already regarded as standard treatment for colorectal cancer, the investigators will begin the study with a full dose of capecitabine combined with a slightly lower dose of quinacrine. If the safety-interim analysis does not detect an excess of toxicity, then subsequent patients will be enrolled using the full dose of both drugs.
Increasing evidence has demonstrated that coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) exhibits a range of biological properties. Herein, we explored the protective effect and potential molecular mechanism of CoQ10 on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI). We found that medium (10 mg/kg) and high (50 mg/kg) doses of CoQ10 ameliorated LPS (50 µg/µL)-induced ALI to varying degrees, as demonstrated by reduced lung coefficient, lower wet/dry weight lung tissue ratio, decreased bronchoalveolar lavage fluid protein concentration, less anatomical and histopathological damage to the lung, and increased expression of proteins related to lung epithelial barrier structure. CoQ10 also alleviated LPS-induced oxidative stress and inflammation mediated by NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) by reducing the reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde, and mitochondrial ROS concentrations, increasing superoxide dismutase, glutathione, and catalase activity, and decreasing NLRP3 expression at the protein and mRNA levels. Moreover, CoQ10 alleviated structural and functional damage to the mitochondria, inhibited mitochondrial fission, and promoted mitochondrial fusion, mainly by inhibiting phosphorylation of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) at Ser616 and Ser637. Correlation analysis revealed that mitochondrial fission (especially Drp1) was positively correlated with oxidative stress, NLRP3-mediated inflammation, and structural damage to the lung epithelial barrier. Molecular docking analysis showed that CoQ10 binds stably to Drp1, with a binding energy of -5.9 kcal/mol. Furthermore, the use of schaftoside (a Drp1 inhibitor) has further elucidated the mechanism of action of CoQ10. Together, these results suggest that CoQ10 alleviates LPS-induced ALI by regulating mitochondrial dynamics, attenuating oxidative stress, and decreasing NLRP3-medated inflammation, thereby promoting lung epithelial barrier structural remodeling.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Fibromyalgia, a chronic condition, manifests as widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, autonomic and cognitive dysfunction, hypersensitivity to stimuli, and various somatic and psychiatric symptoms. This study, a controlled and randomized experiment, aimed to evaluate and compare the immediate effects of different treatments on fibromyalgia patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The treatments included the EXOPULSE Mollii suit, a combination of the EXOPULSE Mollii suit with a virtual reality (VR) protocol, and a physical exercise regimen. A cohort of 89 female fibromyalgia patients was randomly assigned to one of four groups: Control (n = 20), Suit only (n = 22), Suit combined with VR (n = 21), and Exercise (n = 26).
RESULTS: This study found notable differences across the groups in several key parameters. In the Control group, significant changes were observed in Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV 1/FEV 6), the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain, Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) at the epicondyle, cortical arousal levels, the 10 m up-and-go test, and in all measured variables related to temperature and muscle oxygenation. For the group using the suit alone, there were significant differences noted in the NRS, the chair stand test, palm temperature, and all muscle oxygenation parameters. The Suit + VR group showed significant changes in the NRS, PPT at the knee, handgrip strength test, the 10 m up-and-go test, one-leg balance test with the right leg, muscle oxygen saturation (SmO2), deoxygenated hemoglobin (HHb), and oxygenated hemoglobin (O2Hb). Finally, the Exercise group exhibited significant differences in FEV 1/FEV 6, chest perimeter difference, NRS, PPT at both the epicondyle and knee, cortical arousal, the chair stand test, the 10-m up-and-go test, and in SmO2, HHb, and O2Hb levels.
CONCLUSIONS: combining neuromodulation with VR and targeted exercise regimens can effectively alleviate fibromyalgia symptoms, offering promising avenues for non-pharmacological management.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is triggered by many environmental factors. We sought to determine the relationship between birth weight, infectious diseases, and AD. This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from the CGR Database for the period 2004 through 2015 in Taiwan. All diseases were classified using the International Classification of Disease codes. Logistic regression adjusted for birth weights and comorbidities were analyzed by SAS (version 9.4). P < .05 were considered statistically significant. In children with AD, bronchiolitis was significantly associated with the development of AD, whether the patients were aged < 2 years (odds ratio [OR] = 1.497; P = .014) or ≥ 2 years (OR = 1.882; P = .022). There was also no difference in the association between AD and different birth weights. We conclude that AD is associated with a previous history of bronchiolitis in children, regardless of age (less than or greater than 2 years).
BACKGROUND: Temple syndrome (TS14) is a rare imprinting disorder caused by maternal UPD14, imprinting defects or paternal microdeletions which lead to an increase in the maternal expressed genes and a silencing the paternally expressed genes in the 14q32 imprinted domain. Classical TS14 phenotypic features include pre- and postnatal short stature, small hands and feet, muscular hypotonia, motor delay, feeding difficulties, weight gain, premature puberty along and precocious puberty.
METHODS: An exon array comparative genomic hybridization was performed on a patient affected by psychomotor and language delay, muscular hypotonia, relative macrocephaly, and small hand and feet at two years old. At 6 years of age, the proband presented with precocious thelarche. Genes dosage and methylation within the 14q32 region were analyzed by MS-MLPA. Bisulfite PCR and pyrosequencing were employed to quantification methylation at the four known imprinted differentially methylated regions (DMR) within the 14q32 domain: DLK1 DMR, IG-DMR, MEG3 DMR and MEG8 DMR.
RESULTS: The patient had inherited a 69 Kb deletion, encompassing the entire DLK1 gene, on the paternal allele. Relative hypermethylation of the two maternally methylated intervals, DLK1 and MEG8 DMRs, was observed along with normal methylation level at IG-DMR and MEG3 DMR, resulting in a phenotype consistent with TS14. Additional family members with the deletion showed modest methylation changes at both the DLK1 and MEG8 DMRs consistent with parental transmission.
CONCLUSION: We describe a girl with clinical presentation suggestive of Temple syndrome resulting from a small paternal 14q32 deletion that led to DLK1 whole-gene deletion, as well as hypermethylation of the maternally methylated DLK1-DMR.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a quick and efficient method for producing 6-O-alkylerythromycin A by using a moderate and neutral reaction condition for suppressing the formation of undesirable byproducts.  <P>SOLUTION: This method for producing a 9-O-oximesilyl-6-O-alkyl erythromycin A derivative is provided by forming a 9-oximesilyl erythromycin A derivative by silylating a 9-oxime erythromycin A derivative, then reacting the 9-oximesilyl erythromycin A derivative with an alkylating agent and selectively alkylating at 6-oxygen. Further, the method for producing the 6-O-alkyl erythromycin A comprises the deoximation of the 9-O-oximesilyl-6-O-alkyl erythromycin A derivative. The 6-O-alkyl erythromycin A produced by the above method, e.g. clarythromycin is an important macrolide-based antibiotic.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT