anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The expected symptoms with overdosage are those of excessive betaadrenergic stimulation and/or occurrence or exaggeration of any of the symptoms listed under ADVERSE REACTIONS, e.g., seizures, angina, hypertension or hypotension, tachycardia with rates up to 200 beats/min, arrhythmias, nervousness, headache, tremor, dry mouth, palpitation, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, malaise, and sleeplessness. Hypokalemia may also occur. In isolated cases in children 2 to 12 years of age, tachycardia with rates >200 beats/min has been observed.

As with all sympathomimetic medications, cardiac arrest and even death may be associated with abuse of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution. Treatment consists of discontinuation of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution together with appropriate symptomatic therapy. The judicious use of a cardioselective beta-receptor blocker may be considered, bearing in mind that such medication can produce bronchospasm. There is insufficient evidence to determine if dialysis is beneficial for overdosage of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution.

Cases of urticaria, angioedema, rash, bronchospasm, hoarseness, oropharyngeal edema, and arrhythmias (including atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia, and extrasystoles) have been reported after the use of inhaled albuterol. Outbreaks of nosocomial infection (including infection with Burkholderia cepacia) have been reported with the inadvertent in-use contamination of multi-dose albuterol sulfate inhalation solution (see WARNINGS, Microbial Contamination). These outbreaks occurred when a single multi-dose vial was used to treat multiple patients and may have been due to improper aseptic technique.
One concern about the use of normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) in controlled donation after the circulatory determination of death (cDCD) is that the brain may be perfused. We aimed to demonstrate that certain technical maneuvers preclude such brain perfusion. A nonrandomized trial was performed on cDCD donors. In abdominal normothermic regional perfusion (A-NRP), the thoracic aorta was blocked with an intra-aortic occlusion balloon. In thoracoabdominal normothermic regional perfusion (TA-NRP), the arch vessels were clamped and the cephalad ends vented to the atmosphere. The mean intracranial arterial blood pressure (ICBP) was invasively measured at the circle of Willis. Ten cDCD donors subject to A-NRP or TA-NRP were included. Mean ICBP and mean blood pressure at the thoracic and the abdominal aorta during the circulatory arrest were 17 (standard deviation [SD], 3), 17 (SD, 3), and 18 (SD, 4) mmHg, respectively. When A-NRP started, pressure at the abdominal aorta increased to 50 (SD, 13) mmHg, while the ICBP remained unchanged. When TA-NRP was initiated, thoracic aorta pressure increased to 71 (SD, 18) mmHg, but the ICBP remained unmodified. Recorded values of ICBP during NRP were 10 mmHg. In conclusion, appropriate technical measures applied during NRP preclude perfusion of the brain in cDCD. This study might help to expand NRP and increase the number of organs available for transplantation.
NEW MATERIAL:The compound of formula (R is 2-12C alkyl). EXAMPLE:2-(1-Propionyloxy-4-methl-3-penten-1-yl)-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-nap htho quinone. USE:An antithrombotic agent. PREPARATION:The compound of formula can be prepared by reacting shikonin with an acid halide at a molar ratio of 1:1-5 in the presence of a molecular sieve using ethyl acetate, etc. as the solvent. The molecular sieve is e.g. the type of 4A, 5A, 13X, etc. having the pore size to absorb HCl but do not absorb shikonin, and its amount is 0.5-5g per 1g of shikonin.
Many drugs useful in treating cancer are metabolized by CYP2C8 enzymes, by CYP3A4 enzymes, or both. The effects of concomitant administration of relacorilant and paclitaxel, a drug used to treat cancer that is a substrate for both CYP2C8 and CYP3A4, are disclosed herein. Relacorilant potently inhibited CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 in  in vitro  tests, indicating that co-administration of relacorilant and paclitaxel would increase paclitaxel plasma exposure more than 5-fold  in vivo , requiring significant reductions in paclitaxel doses when co-administering paclitaxel with relacorilant. Surprisingly, paclitaxel plasma exposure increased only by about 80% instead of the expected more than 5-fold increase expected with concomitant relacorilant and paclitaxel administration. Applicant discloses safe methods of co-administering relacorilant and paclitaxel by reducing the dose of paclitaxel to about half the paclitaxel dose used when paclitaxel is administered alone. Relacorilant and such reduced doses of paclitaxel may be co-administered to treat cancer, e.g., ovarian or pancreatic cancer.
Participants will receive oral treatment in six, 28-days cycles. In Cycle 1, participants will take ibrutinib 560 mg (4\*140 mg capsules) QD from Days 1- 4; on Days 5-18 ibrutinib 560 mg (4\*140 mg capsules) QD in combination with either erythromycin 500 mg tablet TID (Group 1) or voriconazole 200 mg tablet BD (Group 2); on Day 19 and in subsequent treatment Cycles (2-6) participants will continue oral treatment with ibrutinib 420 mg or 560 mg QD (depending on the subtype of B-cell malignancy).
Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignancies and a prominent cause of cancer mortality worldwide. A distinctive characteristic of GC is its intimate association with commensal microbial community. Although Helicobacter pylori is widely recognised as an inciting factor of the onset of gastric carcinogenesis, increasing evidence has indicated the substantial involvement of microbes that reside in the gastric mucosa during disease progression. In particular, dysregulation in gastric microbiota could play pivotal roles throughout the whole carcinogenic processes, from the development of precancerous lesions to gastric malignancy. Here, current understanding of the gastric microbiota in GC development is summarised. Potential translational and clinical implications of using gastric microbes for GC diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutics are also evaluated, with further discussion on conceptual haziness and limitations at present. Finally, we highlight that modulating microbes is a novel and promising frontier for the prevention and management of GC, which necessitates future in-depth investigations.
INTRODUCTION: Degenerin proteins, such as βENaC and ASIC2, have been implicated in cardiovascular function. However, their role in metabolic syndrome have not been studied. To begin to assess this interaction, we evaluated the impact of a high fat diet (HFD) on mice lacking normal levels of ASIC2 (ASIC2-/-) and βENaC (βENaCm/m).
METHODS: Twenty-week-old male and female mice were placed on a 60% HFD for 12 weeks. Body weight was measured weekly, and body composition by non-invasive ECHO MRI and fasting blood glucose were measured at 0, 4, 8 and 12 weeks. A glucose tolerance test was administered after 12 weeks. Differences between ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m and WT groups were compared using independent t-tests or ANOVA where appropriate within each sex. Data are presented as mean ± SEM and ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m vs. WT.
RESULTS: At 20 weeks of age, ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m mice (n=9F/10M) weighed less and gained less weight than WT (n=12F/16M). Total body fat and lean body masses were reduced in female and male ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m mice. Total body fat and lean body masses as % control were identical at the end of 12 weeks. Fasting blood glucoses were lower in female and male ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m vs. WT mice after 12 weeks HFD. The area under the curve for the glucose tolerance test was reduced in female and tended (p=.079) to decrease in male ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m. Plasma leptin and insulin were reduced in female and male ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m vs. WT mice. Plasma insulin in female ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m mice remained unchanged throughout the HFD period. Liver and liver fat masses, as well as percent liver fat, were reduced in both female and male ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m mice after HFD. Plasma triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL- and HDL-cholesterols were markedly improved in male and/or female ASIC2-/-/βENaCm/m following the HFD.
DISCUSSION: These novel findings suggest that loss of ASIC2 and βENaC offer a significant protection against HFD-induced metabolic syndrome.
We report two cases of temporo-perisylvian epilepsy with habitual seizures consistently inducible by hyperventilation (HV). One case was non-lesional, while the other was a lesional temporo-perisylvian epilepsy. Both underwent surgical resection and were seizure-free or nearly seizure-free thereafter. We discuss the pathophysiological changes evoked by HV in healthy brains, and those with generalized and focal epilepsy. We provide a comprehensive and critical review of the literature on the role of HV in focal epilepsy. We suggest HV should be considered an activation method for patients with focal epilepsy during epilepsy monitoring unit admissions and may help in the localization of the epileptogenic network/zone.
Ovarian stimulation will be performed by standard protocols. Stimulation medication dosage will be individualised prior to stimulation start according to the ovarian reserve parameters and during ovarian stimulation according to the ovarian response and the measured levels of E2 and progesterone (P4), in order to avoid progesterone elevation during late follicular phase. Final oocyte maturation will be achieved by administration of either 10.000 IU of hCG, 0.3 mg of GnRH agonist (Triptorelin) or dual trigger (hCG and GnRH-analogue), as soon as ≥ 3 follicles ≥ 17 mm are present. Oocyte retrieval will be carried out 36 hours after administration of the trigger. Embryos will undergo PGT-A at blastocyst stage and be vitrified thereafter.
Background: The link between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and schizophrenia (SZ) has long been a hot topic of deliberation among scientists from various fields. Especially when it comes to genetics, the connection between RA and SZ is still up for discussion, as can be observed in this study. The HLA genes are the most disputed in identifying a connection between the two diseases, but a more thorough investigation of other genes that may be ignored could yield something even more interesting. Thus, finding the genes responsible for this long-sought relationship will necessitate looking for them. Materials and Methods: Shared and overlapped associated genes involved between SZ and RA were extracted from four databases. The overlapping genes were examined using Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) and InnateDB to search the pertinent genes that concatenate between these two disorders. Results: A total of 91 overlapped genes were discovered, and that 13 genes, divided into two clusters, showed a similarity in function, suggesting that they may serve as an important meeting point. FCGR2A, IL18R, BTNL2, AGER, and CTLA4 are five non-HLA genes related to the immune system, which could lead to new discoveries about the connection between these two disorders. Conclusion: An in-depth investigation of these functionally comparable non-HLA genes that overlap could reveal new interesting information in both diseases. Understanding the molecular and immune-related aspects of RA and SZ may shed light on their etiology and inform future research on targeted treatment strategies.
Participants will receive the manualized treatment engagement and retention protocol for suicidal outpatient clients (single-arm intervention pilot). The manualized treatment engagement and retention protocol will be based on client and staff stakeholder preferences, informed by data from qualitative participatory interviews and secondary data analysis of administrative databases (conducted in phase 1).
Detailed Description:

This is a prospective controlled trial, conducted between July 2011 and July 2012. This study has been initiated by Liver \& Transplant Division, Hospital Dr Cosme Argerich, Buenos Aires Argentina. The protocol was approved by ethics committees and an informed consent was obtained from each patient before they were enrolled. Sixty patients were randomized to either receive ischemic preconditioning prior to liver resection under intermittent pedicle clamping or Intermittent Pringle ischemia. Ischemic preconditioning was performed through a sequence of 10 minutes vascular inflow occlusion and 10 minutes of reperfusion prior to continuous pedicle clamping during resection. Intermittent pedicle clamping was conducted through a sequence of 15 minutes of vascular inflow occlusion and 5 minutes of reperfusion. The randomization process which was centralized was held in the operating room after inclusion criteria had been check and exclusion criteria ruled out.
Following enrollment, participants underwent 1 month of upper-extremity rehabilitation twice per week to rule out potential for recovery with rehabilitation therapy alone. Thereafter, each participant underwent surgical implantation of the VNS system. 1 months later, VNS was activated unilaterally.
Patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1-21. Patients undergo TURBT on day 21. Up to 28 days of placebo prior to TURBT is permitted in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood and urine sample collection throughout the study. Patients may optionally undergo tumor biopsy at baseline.
Participants will be screened and diagnosed using typical screening procedures and diagnostic criteria (e.g., the clinically administered PTSD scale). Participants also screened for contraindications for MRI. The learning paradigm inside the MRI scanner occurs over 3 days. The first two days are consecutive (back-to-back) and the third MRI visit is 1 month later. Participants are asked to look at a screen and listen to simple tones over headphones, while the experimenter measures brain activity and physiological measures of arousal (e.g., sweating from sensors on the hand). These visits will be scheduled within two weeks from the baseline and assessment visit.
Participants received a single bolus dose of 0.60 mg/kg rocuronium prior to intubation. The neuromuscular block was maintained with 0.15 mg/kg rocuronium if needed. At 1-2 PTC and after the last dose of rocuronium, a single bolus dose of 70.0 μg/kg neostigmine (up to a maximum dose of 5 mg) was administered in combination with 14.0 μg/kg glycopyrrolate.
BACKGROUND: Pediatric convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) is a neurological emergency utilizing electroencephalography (EEG) to guide therapeutic interventions. Guidelines recommend EEG initiation within one hour of seizure onset, but logistic and structural barriers often lead to significant delays. We aimed to reduce the time to EEG in pediatric CSE.
METHODS: From 2017 to 2022, we implemented process improvements, including EEG order sets with priority-based timing guidance, technologist workflow changes, a satisfaction survey, and feedback from key stakeholder groups, over five plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycles. Seizure start time, time of EEG order, and time to EEG initiation were extracted. Time to interpretable EEG was determined from manual review of the EEG tracing.
RESULTS: Time from EEG order to interpretable EEG decreased by nearly 50%, from a median of 90 minutes to 48 minutes. There were clinically and statistically significant improvements in time from EEG order to EEG initiation, time from EEG order to interpretable EEG, and EEG start to interpretable EEG. Ongoing provider education and guidance enabled improvements, whereas a new electronic health care record negatively impacted electronic ordering. EEG technologists reported that they understood the importance of emergent EEG for clinical care and did not find that the new workflow caused excessive disruption.
CONCLUSIONS: Timely access to EEG for pediatric patients with CSE can be improved through clinical processes that use existing devices and that maintain the benefits of full-montage EEG recordings. Similar process improvement efforts may be generalizable to other institutions to increase adherence to guidelines and provide improved care.
Atomoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Atomoxetine hydrochloride is the R(-) isomer as determined by x-ray diffraction. The chemical designation is (-)-N-Methyl-3-phenyl-3-(o-tolyloxy)-propylamine hydrochloride. The molecular formula is C17H21NO•HCl, which corresponds to a molecular weight of 291.82. The chemical structure is:

Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a white to practically white solid, which has a solubility of 27.8 mg/mL in water. 

Each atomoxetine capsule intended for oral administration contains atomoxetine hydrochloride, USP equivalent to atomoxetine 10 mg or 18 mg or 25 mg or 40 mg or 60 mg or 80 mg or 100 mg. In addition, each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, gelatin, pregelatinized starch, sodium lauryl sulfate and titanium dioxide. Additionally each 18 mg capsule shell contains: iron oxide yellow, each 25 mg and 40 mg capsule shell contains: FD & C blue # 2, each 60 mg capsule shell contains: FD & C blue # 2 and iron oxide yellow and each 80 mg and 100 mg capsule shell contains: iron oxide red and iron oxide yellow. The capsule is printed with black pharmaceutical ink which contains following ingredients: black iron oxide, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol and shellac.
We performed a review of published and gray literature of human Hymenolepis diminuta cases across Europe up to July 2022. Of all detectable publications and records, we further analyzed only those that contained demographic, clinical or epidemiological data regarding the infected subjects. Additionally, one case of hymenolepiasis in a 16-mo-old boy living in the urban part of Belgrade was included in the analysis. Published studies were based in 13/50 European countries and identified 104 laboratory-confirmed cases in total. Almost one-half (49%) of all cases originated from Mediterranean countries. Among symptomatic children, the infection most often manifested with diarrhea, abdominal pain, allergic reaction and behavioral changes. The diagnosis was made by the detection and identification of H. diminuta eggs or parts of strobila in stool samples, although cases of misdiagnosis were also reported. The parasite clearance was established with praziquantel or niclosamide, while the administration of albendazole or mebendazole led to unfavorable results. Future multicentric prospective studies focused on infection screening and the gathering of detailed sociodemographic and clinical data could provide an updated insight into the true distribution and characteristics of H. diminuta infection across Europe.
See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION-COMPATIBILITY for diluents compatible with Vecuronium Bromide for Injection.

Single Dose Use: When reconstituted with compatible IV solutions not containing an antimicrobial preservative (e.g., sterile water for injection), refrigerate and use within 24 hours. Discard unused portion.

Multi Dose Use: (NOT FOR USE IN NEWBORNS.) When reconstituted with bacteriostatic water for injection, use within 5 days. The reconstituted solution may be stored at room temperature or refrigerated.

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.
Method and kit for providing visual effects on fibres, for example human keratin fibres. In the method, fibres are provided coated with a composition. The composition comprises monomer(s) and optionally a cosmetically acceptable carrier. The monomer(s) are capable of forming a polymer after exposure to electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength of from about 300 nm to about 750 nm. The monomer(s) are selected from the group consisting of acrylates monomers, methacrylate monomers, acrylamide monomers, methacrylamide monomers, styrene monomers, vinyl pyrrolidinone monomers, vinylpyrrolidone monomers, and mixtures thereof. The monomer(s) have a molecular weight in the range from about 100 g/mol to about 5000 g/mol. The monomer(s) have a functionality of between 1 and 100. The composition has a kinematic viscosity of from about 0.5 cSt to about 1500 cSt, measured at 23° C. In the method, a forming means is applied onto the fibres. The forming means orders the composition into a pattern and is permeable to UV radiation. In the method, the forming means is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength of from about 300 nm to about 750 nm and the the forming means is removed from the fibres.
This is a phase I study that will assess the acquisition of immunity to Pf malaria over the course of 5 sequential Controlled Human Malaria Infections (CHMI) over 2-4 years, in 10 healthy adult participants. 10 subjects will initially be challenged with 5 uninfected mosquitoes (mock), followed by 5 challenges with 5 mosquitoes infected with drug sensitive, P. falciparum parasites (strain NF54) 2, 8, 14-20, 20-32, and 32-36 months later. For the final four infective CMHIs six additional immunologic malaria-naïve subjects will be enrolled and challenged as infectivity controls. If dropouts occur within the original 10 person cohort, and two or more CHMI remain, back-up replacement volunteers will be recruited to undergo successive CHMI with the core group. All volunteers (repeat CHMI subjects and infectivity controls) will be evaluated as part of an inpatient stay (or outpatient daily follow-up) to diagnose Pf malaria infection and treat with Coartem(R) (artemether/lumefantrine) or Malarone(R) (Atovaquone/proguanil). Daily observation will occur from Study Days 9-19 or until three-day directly observed therapy for P. falciparum infection is complete and two negative smears separated by a time interval \>12 hours have been documented. A third negative smear \>12 hours after the previous two daily smears will be documented to affirm malaria cure. Infectivity Controls enrolled as part of CHMI #5 will be treated based on concomitant us qPCR results. The repeat CHMI subjects will have additional outpatient visits days 1, 3, 5, and 7 after the challenge to obtain blood samples to monitor the development of immunity. The study is expected to last for 48 months and will include approximately 34 healthy male and female volunteers (10 active study volunteers and 18 naïve controls to confirm Pf infectivity during the 2nd -5th CHMI challenges) ages 18 to 50 years, inclusive, from the greater Baltimore community. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether protective immunity against parasite infection develops following repeat CHMI. The secondary objectives are to: 1) determine whether clinical signs and symptoms of malaria decrease in intensity and duration following repeat CHMI, 2) track the production of antibodies that react with P. falciparum sporozoites and blood stage parasites.