anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Chronic diabetic wounds are those wounds that are persistent and do not respond to any sort of treatment. The concept of using topical antiseptics on open wounds is to prevent and treat infections. They also help to shorten the time taken to heal the wounds. The use of topical agents on wounds to prevent infection is a minimal ability to develop resistance to the microorganisms. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen with innate resistance to many antibiotics. In places that are economically backward, these problems get compounded by the inability of patients to afford newer expensive drugs. Topically applied dilute acetic acid, which is cheap and easily available, has been found to be effective in such chronic wounds. They pose a major challenge that is cumbersome in terms of wound healing and also add to the cost in terms of quality of life to the patient and is a financial burden for the hospitals. Three main factors have been found to be the causative factors for the development of a chronic wound: firstly, bacterial colonisation or commonly called bioburden; secondly, reperfusion injury; and thirdly, cellular and systemic factors. Most of the wounds if not all of them are contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms, but this itself does not affect the healing of wounds. When the contamination increases to a point of critical colonisation or infection, then the infection or the bioburden in the wound becomes a major contributing factor that impedes wound healing. Chronic wounds do not progress to the proliferative phase of wound healing and undergo a detention in the inflammatory phase of healing because of which there is a continuous influx of neutrophils into the wound area, with the release of free radicals, cytolytic enzymes and inflammatory mediators that cause damage to the invading pathogens as well as to the host tissue. Poor blood supply results in hypoxic conditions in tissues, which can lead to cell death and tissue necrosis. This provides good growing conditions for pathogenic microorganisms leading to the establishment and colonisation of bacteria in the host tissue.
Patients with confirmed dengue fever who meet all inclusion and exclusion criteria will be enrolled and admitted to the Investigational Medicine Unit. Patients will be randomized 1:1 to celgosivir or placebo. Capsules of placebo or celgosivir will be administered for 5 days. While in hospital, daily clinical exams will be conducted, and blood samples will be collected for viral load, quantitative NS1, hematology, clinical chemistry, cytokine levels and pharmacokinetics (PK). Safety assessments will be conducted. At discharge on Study Day 5, patients will be asked to return on Study Days 7, 10, and 15 for blood sampling and safety assessments.
The glucose oxidase (GOx) and catalase (CAT) cascade systems have been included in the therapeutic system of diabetic wounds,with GOx primarily consumes glucose to create H2O2, while CAT further catalyzes H2O2 to provide sufficient oxygen.Natural enzymes have excellent cascade catalytic efficiency as well as biocompatibility. Hydrogels have high water content and cargo loading efficiency, as well as superior biocompatibility, making them popular in wound healing applications.
Methods, systems, and computer program products for structuring medical report texts are provided. In a method, text is received and parsed to obtain a plurality of data elements, connected by semantic connectors. Based thereon, a graph of annotated data elements is generated. In particular, each of the obtained data elements is annotated using medical knowledge bases, which are indicative of medical vocabulary and/or medical ontology and/or medical statistics. To generate a graph, relationships are established between the annotated data elements. The generated graph is embedded into one of a plurality of target structures, wherein each of the target structures has an order criterion. By the embedding, a structured text is provided, which comprises the annotated data elements ordered according to the order criterion of the one of the plurality of target structures, into which the generated graph has been embedded.
NEW MATERIAL:A terpene type propargyl ether shown by formula I (R is terpene; X is H or I with the proviso that a case where X is H and R is 3,7- dimethylocta-2-trans-6-dienyl is omitted). EXAMPLE:(p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-yl)2-propynyl ether. USE:An eliminator against agricultural and horticultural insect pests and household insect pests. A compound wherein X is iodine is an antifungal agent for medical treatment, animal, agriculture and horticulture, industry and household. The eliminator has high utility value, safety and economic efficiency. PREPARATION:For example, a terpene type propargyl ether compound shown by formula II is reacted with iodine in a solution of caustic soda in methanol to give a compound wherein X is I in the formula I. The compound shown by the formula II is obtained by reacting a corresponding terpene alcohol with a propargyl halide in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst.
Stretching the plantar fascia and gastrocsoleus muscles of the patients, towel picking exercises with the foot intrinsic muscles, heel drop exercises will be given. All stretching and exercises will be applied once a day, 5 days a week, for 3 weeks. Plantar fascia stretching exercises will be performed with a physiotherapist; While the patient is lying in the supine position, 30 seconds of stretching will be performed using the windlass (windlass) mechanism (toes are brought to dorsi flexion). This stretch will be repeated 3 times. Gastrocsoleus stretching exercises will be studied with a physiotherapist. In the supine position, the gastrocsoleus muscles will be stretched for 10 seconds and stretching will be performed with 10 repetitions. Towel collection exercises for the foot intrinsic muscles will be practiced in 3 sets, 15 repetitions per day. Heel drop exercise will be applied in 3 sets of 15 repetitions per day.
Appropriate location of the tip of an endotracheal tube (TET), in relation to the carina and vocal cords, is of great importance in pediatric anesthesia. A not optimal laying tube causes life threatening consequences. Therefore, it is very essential to have reliable methods how to place the tube tip in regard of the precision of the localisation. There are no standardized methods how to accomplish a precise position. The study compares two most applied techniques. The first one is the cuff palpation technique (CPT), the second one the deliberate right mainstem intubation technique (RMT).
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which the median nerve is compressed at the wrist. It causes such symptoms as numbness, tingling, weakness, muscle damage, and pain. If non-operative treatments do not work generally patients go on to carpal tunnel release surgery in which the transverse carpal ligament is released. After surgery patients usually return to work with no restrictions within six weeks. Patients often ask how soon they are able to return to typing after surgery, and what their typing ability will be like after surgery. Currently there are no studies that evaluate how long it takes for patient's typing skills to return to that of the pre-operative skill level. We would like to answer that question by comparing typing results from different time points including a baseline prior to surgery. We additionally seek to identify which patient characteristics are predictive of a faster return of typing proficiency.

An additional innovative aspect of this project is the use of a web-based typing test that will be used in the assessment of patient typing proficiency. We will additionally use a web-based model for the collection of our survey data.
OBJECTIVE: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) may develop carotid artery stenosis, requiring surgical intervention. Nerve injury following carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a rare and often unrecognized postoperative side effect. This case report describes the diagnostic process and rehabilitation course of a patient with greater auricular and trigeminal neuritis symptoms following internal CEA.
METHODS: The patient is an 81-year-old woman with DM2 who underwent a left internal CEA. She subsequently developed swelling in her left neck and face, and pain along the greater auricular and trigeminal nerve pathways. Pertinent examination findings included incision placement across the path of the greater auricular nerve and cervical lymphatic vessels that drain the face, with overlying scar adhesion. A course of physical therapy was initiated 12 days after surgery, and included mobilization and manual lymphatic drainage, modalities, and application of kinesiotape.
RESULTS: The Patient-Specific Functional Scale improved from 10/30 at evaluation to 27/30 at discharge. Swelling and pain were significantly reduced, with patient reporting no difficulty with sleeping, chewing, or talking at discharge. The reported pain level consistently correlated with fluctuations in face swelling throughout treatment.
CONCLUSION: Patients with DM2 may present with symptoms of cardiovascular disease, requiring invasive surgical procedures. DM2 can cause damage to neural and vascular structures, predisposing patients to nerve injuries or hypersensitivity following procedures. This case report demonstrates a likely connection between postoperative facial swelling and nerve irritation in the head and neck. Mobilization and manual lymphatic drainage, modalities, and kinesiotape were effective to reduce pain and swelling.
IMPACT: Physical therapists are uniquely qualified to identify, evaluate, and treat postoperative swelling and nerve pain associated with CEA.
LAY SUMMARY: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus may develop carotid artery stenosis, requiring surgical intervention. Nerve injury following carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a rare and often unrecognized postoperative side effect. Physical therapists diagnose and provide treatment to patients with greater auricular and trigeminal neuritis symptoms following internal CEA.
Pegylated liposomal Doxorubicin hydrochloride is intended to change the pharmacokinetics of conventional doxorubicin in the blood and to improve the safety and effectiveness of the drug. Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride has been approved in many countries including US and EU, becoming a standard drug for 2nd-line therapy in ovarian cancer and AIDS-related Kaposi's Sarcoma. This clinical study was planned to assess effectiveness and safety for Japanese patients with Müllerian carcinoma (including epithelial ovarian carcinoma, primary carcinoma of fallopian tube, peritoneal carcinoma), who had a prior history of receiving platinum-based chemotherapy such as Cisplatin (which is considered to be the standard chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma). In this study, at least two cycles of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride 50 mg/m2 will be intravenously administered to 80 patients every 4 weeks. These patients include twenty 2nd-line "platinum-sensitive" and sixty "platinum-resistant" 2nd-line or 3rd-line patients. Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride 50 mg/m2 will be given by intravenous drip infusion on day 1. After this, a 27-day drug-free period will be followed as one cycle. At least two cycles will be given as long as the patient does not meet the discontinuation criteria.
The invention relates to a bluetongue virus serum 1 (BTV1) VP2 protein monoclonal antibody (BTV1-3E8), a B-cell epitope polypeptide identified by the BTV1-3E8 and application of the BTV1-3E8, belonging to the field of the prevention and treatment of bluetongue. The invention further relates to a hybridoma cell strain which secretes the monoclonal antibody. The BTV1-VP2 protein monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell strain disclosed by the invention is named BTV1-3E8. Furthermore, the BTV1-VP2 protein B-cell epitope polypeptide, namely <465>YGQMINEMI<473>, identified by the antibody is appraised by using truncated antigen expression oligopeptides and a peptide scanning technology, and shown by sequence alignment results, the epitope polypeptide is a unique and conservative B-cell epitope polypeptide of BTV1. Shown by immunofluorescence experiment results, the BTV1-3E8 can be subjected to specific reaction with the BTV1 and does not react with BTV2 to BTV24. Thus, the monoclonal antibody BTV1-3E8 can be applied to the research and application of BTV1 specific diagnosis.
Early periprosthetic joint infection constitutes one of the most frightening complications of joint replacement. Recently, some evidence has highlighted the potential link between dysregulation of the gut microbiota and degenerative diseases of joints. It has been hypothesized that microbiome dysbiosis may increase the risk of periprosthetic joint infection by facilitating bacterial translocation from these sites to the bloodstream or by impairing local or systemic immune responses. Although the processes tying the gut microbiome to infection susceptibility are still unknown, new research suggests that the presurgical gut microbiota-a previously unconsidered component-may influence the patient's ability to resist infection. Exploring the potential impact of the microbiome on periprosthetic joint infections may therefore bring new insights into the pathogenesis and therapy of these disorders. For a successful therapy, a proper surgical procedure in conjunction with an antibacterial concept is essential. As per the surgical approach, different treatment strategies include surgical irrigation, debridement, antibiotic therapy, and implant retention with or without polyethylene exchange. Other alternatives could be one-stage or two-stage revisions surgery. Interventions that either directly target gut microbes as well as interventions that modify the composition and/or function of the commensal microbes represent an innovative and potentially successful field to be explored. In recent times, innovative therapeutic methods have arisen in the realm of microbiome restoration and the management of gut-related ailments. These progressive approaches offer fresh perspectives on tackling intricate microbial imbalances in the gastrointestinal tract. These emerging therapies signify a shift towards more precise and individualized approaches to microbiome restoration and the management of gut-related disorders. Once a more advanced knowledge of the pathways linking the gut microbiota to musculoskeletal tissues is gained, relevant microbiome-based therapies can be developed. If dysbiosis is proven to be a significant contributor, developing treatments for dysbiosis may represent a new frontier in the prevention of periprosthetic joint infections.
BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence suggests a higher propensity for acute myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with psoriasis. However, the shared mechanisms underlying this comorbidity in these patients remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the shared genetic features of psoriasis and MI and to identify potential biomarkers indicating their coexistence.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Data sets obtained from the gene expression omnibus were examined using a weighted gene coexpression network analysis approach. Hub genes were identified using coexpression modules and validated in other data sets and through in vitro cellular experiments. Bioinformatics tools, including the Human microRNA Disease Database, StarBase, and miRNet databases, were used to construct a ceRNA network and predict potential regulatory mechanisms. By applying weighted gene coexpression network analysis, we identified 2 distinct modules that were significant for both MI and psoriasis. Inflammatory and immune pathways were highlighted by gene ontology enrichment analysis of the overlapping genes. Three pivotal genes-Src homology and collagen 1, disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like, and feline leukemia virus subgroup C cellular receptor family member 2-were identified as potential biomarkers. We constructed a ceRNA network that suggested the upstream regulatory roles of these genes in the coexistence of psoriasis and MI.
CONCLUSIONS: As potential therapeutic targets, Src homology and collagen 1, feline leukemia virus subgroup C cellular receptor family member 2, and disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like provide novel insights into the shared genetic features between psoriasis and MI. This study paves the way for future studies focusing on the prevention of MI in patients with psoriasis.
Treatment Group (TG) The TG underwent a 7-week outpatient rehabilitation programme comprising both exercise and education sessions under the direct supervision of the physiotherapy team. The exercise intervention was 20 minutes, 3x/week (1 supervised, 2 self directed) titrated to a specific intensity based on risk stratification - highvs low risk). The intervention also included 6 x 1 hour education sessions.
Post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication of cardiac surgery which is associated with longer hospital stay, diminished quality of life, and increased mortality. Yet, the pathophysiology of POAF is poorly understood and it is unclear which patients are at highest risk. Pericardial fluid (PCF) analysis is emerging as an important tool for the early detection of biochemical and molecular changes in the cardiac tissue. With the epicardium acting as a semi-permeable membrane, the composition of PCF reflects the activity of the cardiac interstitium. Emerging research on PCF composition has identified promising biomarkers which may help stratify the risk for developing POAF. These include inflammatory molecules, such as interleukin-6, mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid, and myeloperoxidase, as well as natriuretic peptides. Additionally, PCF appears to be superior to serum analysis in detecting changes in these molecules during the early postoperative period after cardiac surgery. The aim of the present narrative review is to summarize the current literature on the temporal changes in the levels of potential biomarkers in PCF after cardiac surgery and their association with the development of new-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation.
Patients with pediatric brain tumor (PBT) can have memory deficits due to tumor location, medical complications, and treatment. The main objective of this study was to investigate whether the California Verbal Learning Test-Children's Version (CVLT-C; 1994) and briefer Child and Adolescent Memory Profile (ChAMP; 2015) similarly identify such deficits. Seventy-five patients with PBT ages 8-16 (x‾ = 13.1 years, SD = 2.1) were administered the ChAMP or CVLT-C. Rote verbal learning, long-term retrieval, and recognition were analyzed using standardized z-scores. Analyses of differences between measures did not reach statistical significance. Both measures indicated significant downward shifts across free retrieval trials from normative means, with scores approximately 1/3 (ChAMP) to 1/2 (CVLT-C) SD below means across learning and long-term retrieval trials. Scores on recognition trials did not differ significantly from the normative mean. Post-hoc analyses using a subset of the sample who received cranial irradiation (n = 45) similarly found no significant differences between memory measures. Additional post-hoc examination of proportion of participants falling within or below the "below average" range (≤8th percentile) revealed comparable performance between the two measures, whereas the proportion of participants falling at or below 1.5 SDs below the mean on retrieval trials was lower using ChAMP Lists as compared to the CVLT-C. Given the ChAMP is less demanding in terms of time and effort and utilizes more updated and representative normative data, this study supports the ChAMP as a useful tool to evaluate learning and memory within this population.
PURPOSE: A pharmaceutical composition for treating lupus nephritis including thalidomide or lenalidomide is provided to prevent lupus nephritis by reducing the amount of proteinuria in a lupus nephritis animal model. CONSTITUTION: A pharmaceutical composition for treating lupus nephritis including thalidomide or lenalidomide comprises a thalidomide or a lenalidomide. The pharmaceutical composition additionally includes a corticosteroid The pharmaceutical composition additionally includes at least one selected from cyclophosphamide, and azathioprine and mycophenolate moffatt tilo. The pharmaceutical composition addtioanlly includes one of corticosteroid-based materials and cyclophosphamide, azathioprine. and mycophenolate moffatt tilo -based materials. The corticosteroid-based material is selected from prednisolone, methylprednisolone, and dexamethasone.
OBJECTIVE: The postnatal activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is usually known as "minipuberty". There are still open questions about its biological function and significance depending on sex, gestational age (GA) and birth weight (BW) with few available longitudinal data.
METHODS: A single-centre, longitudinal study to quantify urinary follicle stimulating hormone (uFSH), luteinizing hormone (uLH) and testosterone (uTs) in male neonates. Neonates were enrolled and stratified into three subgroups: full-term boys appropriate for GA (FT AGA); FT boys with BW ≤3rd centile [FT small for gestational age (SGA)]; and preterm (PT) boys ≤33 weeks of GA. Urinary hormones were correlated to simultaneous auxological parameters, linear growth and external genitalia at scheduled time-points.
RESULTS: Forty-six boys were recruited, with subgroup sizes FT AGA n=23, FT SGA n=11 and PT n=12. PT boys display a pulsatile pattern of urinary gonadotropins (uGns) with higher levels of uLH and a gradual increase of uTs. Testicular descent started from 29-32 weeks with the peak of uTs. During the first 12-months post-term age (PTA), FT AGA boys displayed a better linear growth (p<0.05). PT showed higher uGns levels until 3-months PTA. PT babies had higher uLH levels than FT AGA, with a peak at 7 and 30 days, during the first 90 days of life (p<0.001) and higher uTs levels. Correlation analysis between penile growth of all neonates and uTs was significant (p=0.04) but not within subgroups.
CONCLUSION: This study investigated postnatal HPG axis activation in term and PT infants. Minipuberty may involve an early window of opportunity to evaluate the functionality of the HPG axis. Further studies with a long-term follow-up are needed with a special focus on possible consequences of GA and BW.