anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
FIELD: medicine, immunology. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with ways of immunomodulation with the help of nucleotides. For this purpose, response of immune system to the stimulus should be modified due to representing nucleoside at concentration to affect B7 molecular marker being the opposite one against stimulus' impact. Stimuli under consideration include allergens, neoplasm, virus, bacteria, parasitic invasion and autoimmune reaction. The most important molecular markers for this purpose are considered to be B7-1 and B7-2. Predominant nucleosides are ribavirin and its analogs. The method in question enables to obtain higher immunocorrecting action at different diseases. EFFECT: higher efficiency of modulation. 14 cl, 2 tbl
BACKGROUND: The nasal vaccine HB-ATV-8 has emerged as a promising approach for NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) and atherosclerosis prevention. HB-ATV-8 contains peptide seq-1 derived from the carboxy-end of the Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP), shown to reduce liver fibrosis, inflammation, and atherosclerotic plaque formation in animal models. Beyond the fact that this vaccine induces B-cell lymphocytes to code for antibodies against the seq-1 sequence, inhibiting CETP's cholesterol transfer activity, we have hypothesized that beyond the modulation of CETP activity carried out by neutralizing antibodies, the observed molecular effects may also correspond to the direct action of peptide seq-1 on diverse cellular systems and molecular features involved in the development of liver fibrosis.
METHODS: The HepG2 hepatoma-derived cell line was employed to establish an in vitro steatosis model. To obtain a conditioned cell medium to be used with hepatic stellate cell (HSC) cultures, HepG2 cells were exposed to fatty acids or fatty acids plus peptide seq-1, and the culture medium was collected. Gene regulation of COL1A1, ACTA2, TGF-β, and the expression of proteins COL1A1, MMP-2, and TIMP-2 were studied.
AIM: To establish an in vitro steatosis model employing HepG2 cells that mimics molecular processes observed in vivo during the onset of liver fibrosis. To evaluate the effect of peptide Seq-1 on lipid accumulation and pro-fibrotic responses. To study the effect of Seq-1-treated steatotic HepG2 cell supernatants on lipid accumulation, oxidative stress, and pro-fibrotic responses in HSC.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Peptide seq-1-treated HepG2 cells show a downregulation of COLIA1, ACTA2, and TGF-β genes, and a decreased expression of proteins such as COL1A1, MMP-2, and TIMP-2, associated with the remodeling of extracellular matrix components. The same results are observed when HSCs are incubated with peptide Seq-1-treated steatotic HepG2 cell supernatants. The present study consolidates the nasal vaccine HB-ATV-8 as a new prospect in the treatment of NASH directly associated with the development of cardiovascular disease.
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized with acute myocarditis and explore the relevant factors affecting the prognosis. Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort study. Patients with acute myocarditis hospitalized in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from March 2010 to October 2022 were included and divided into severe myocarditis group and non-severe myocarditis group according to clinical diagnosis results, retrospectively. Basic clinical features were collected and followed up in both groups. The primary endpoint was cardiac death and the secondary endpoint was cardiac re-hospitalization. According to the clinical outcome, Kaplan-Meier survival curve was drawn and assessed via log-rank P test. Cox proportional risk model was established to analyze the related factors affecting the prognosis of patients with acute myocarditis. Results: A total of 235 patients with acute myocarditis were included, including 138 males (58.7%), aged (34±16) years, 102 patients (43.4%) in the severe myocarditis group and 133 patients (56.6%) in the non-severe myocarditis group. Compared with the non-severe myocarditis group, the severe myocarditis group was older and had more clinical symptoms of dyspnea, edema, and syncope. At a follow-up of 3.8 (2.8, 4.8) years, cumulative cardiac mortality and cardiac readmissions in patients with acute myocarditis were 4.2% and 9.6%, respectively. Among them, patients with severe myocarditis had a higher risk of cardiac death and cardiac readmission than those without severe myocarditis (9.3% vs. 1.0%, log-rank P=0.004; 13.4% vs. 4.2%, log-rank P=0.021). Multivariate Cox analysis showed that the independent risk factor for cardiac death in patients with acute myocarditis was elevated serum creatinine level at baseline (HR=1.016, 95%CI: 1.003-1.028, P=0.013). Independent risk factors for cardiogenic readmission were increased left ventricular end-diastolic diameter on admission (HR=1.108, 95%CI: 1.035-1.187, P=0.003) and ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation during hospitalization (HR=6.563, 95%CI: 2.138-20.142, P=0.001). Conclusions: The patients with acute myocarditis had more clinical symptoms of dyspnea, edema, and syncope. Elevated serum creatinine level on admission was an independent risk factor for cardiac death in patients with acute myocarditis; increased end-left ventricular diameter on admission and ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation during hospitalization were independently associated with cardiac rehospitalization.
Participants with dermal pruritus receive desloratadine 5 mg, taken as one 5-mg tablet, orally once daily in the evening for up to 12 weeks. After Week 4, the dose of desloratadine can be increased from 5 mg/day to 10 mg/day (two 5-mg tablets, orally once daily in the evening for up to 8 weeks), if criteria for dose up-titration are met, there is insufficient anti-pruritic efficacy and there is no safety concern.
(57) Abstract A homogeneous megakaryocyte colony stimulating factor (Meg-CSF) comprising a protein having an activity of forming a megakaryocyte colony from human or mouse myelloid cells in vitro and an activity of increasing the numbers Or megakaryocyte precursor cells and megakaryocytes in vivo, said Meg-CSF being produced by culturing cell strains of a large human-derived pul-monary cell carcinoma, e.g. PC-13 strains, or human pulmonary carcinoma cell strains, i.e. MC-1 strains, separated as monoclon-al cells from the PC-13 strains, recovering the supernatant of the resulting culture medium, separating the Meg-CSF from the su-pernatant, and purifying it by a newly developed purification technique. The obtained homogeneous Meg-CSF is a homogeneous protein having a molecular weight of about 23,000 according to gel filtration or about 20,000 according to SDS-PAGE and an isoelectric point of 4.5 to 5.5. The partial amino acid sequence of the protein has been determined. The homogeneous Meg-CSF is useful for treating a certain kind of thrombocytopenia.
The invention discloses a novel phenothiazine derivative and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The invention particularly discloses a compound of a structural general formula I and salts, applicable in pharmacy, of the compound, and the compound and the salts can be used as near-infrared fluorescent molecular probes. The invention further provides a preparation method of the molecular probes and application of the molecular probes. Fluorescent molecules are novel in structure, good in sensitivity and selectivity and good in light stability. The molecules and Abeta(1-42) aggregates have good affinity, and meanwhile auto-polymerization of beta-amyloid protein can be well inhibited. Therefore, the probes can be applied to imaging of Abeta amyloid plaque and can be used for treating the Alzheimer's disease.
The invention relates to a nursing medical ice bag for the herpes progenitalis. Existing ice bags have many shortcomings that most ice bags are frozen to be blocky when the ice bags are frozen, the ice bags can not be completely attached to the ice application portion especially the joints or the curved portions of the body in the emergency use process, specific drug therapy effect can not be achieved basically, refrigerating fluid inside the ice bags leaks and the wound portions are infected. The nursing medical ice bag for the herpes progenitalis comprises an inner bag and an outer bag. A main containing cavity is formed inside the inner bag. An annular interlayer cavity is formed between the inner bag and the outer bag. The main containing cavity is filled with a mixed solution. The interlayer cavity is filled with compound Chinese medicine. The mixed solution is a solution formed by mixing deionized water, glycerol and a methylrosanilinium chloride solution according to a certain ratio. The compound Chinese medicine is a fine powder mixture formed by mixing rhizoma atractylodis, Schizonepeta and radix sileris according to a certain ratio. According to the ingenious design in structure and optimized matching in content, the nursing medical ice bag for the herpes progenitalis has the advantages of being capable of being attached to the ice application portion closely and obvious in therapy effect.
The present disclosure relates to generating a filtered data set. Data from a plurality of systems of record of a plurality of data source providers may be accessed. A master data set generated using the data accessed from the plurality of systems of record may be maintained. Restriction policies including one or more rules for restricting sharing of data may be maintained. A filtered data set may be generated for a data source provider responsive to an application of restriction policies of other data source providers to the master data set. The filtered data set may be provisioned.
Cefazolin for Injection is indicated for perioperative prophylaxis in adults. The prophylactic administration of Cefazolin for Injection preoperatively, intraoperatively and postoperatively may reduce the incidence of certain postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures which are classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal hysterectomy, and cholecystectomy in high-risk patients such as those older than 70 years, with acute cholecystitis, obstructive jaundice, or common duct bile stones). 

The perioperative use of Cefazolin for Injection is indicated in surgical patients in whom infection at the operative site would present a serious risk (e.g., during open-heart surgery and prosthetic arthroplasty). 

The prophylactic administration of Cefazolin for Injection should usually be discontinued within a 24-hour period after the surgical procedure. In surgery where the occurrence of infection may be particularly devastating (e.g., open-heart surgery and prosthetic arthroplasty), the prophylactic administration of Cefazolin for Injection may be continued for 3 to 5 days following the completion of surgery. 

If there are signs of infection, specimens for cultures should be obtained for the identification of the causative organism so that appropriate therapy may be instituted [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
Pharmaceutically active fractions (F) consist of components of mol. wt. 10,000 and when filtered through a column of the reticulated polydextran gel 'Sephadex G75' (RTM) of bead size 40-120 mu dia. which permits fractionation of mixts. of mol. wt. 5000-50,000, gives an active eluate at between 4 and 5 dead vol. When filtered through a column of the polyacrylamide gel 'Bio-Gel P2' (RTM) as 37-74 mu beads, having exclusion limit 1800 and able to fractionate cpds. of mol. wt. 100-1800, the major part of the activity is eluted between 2.5, and 4 dead vol. The fractions inhibit in vivo and in vitro incorporation of 3H-thymidine into DNA by lymphocytes, and have immunosuppressive props., i.e. they antagonise stimulating effects of mitogens on lymphocytes; reduce delayed hypersensitivity to sheep erythrocytes or dinitrochlorobenzene and, in the Jerne-Nordin method, reduce number of plaques induced by the lymphocytes of animals already treated with (F) in a culture of spleen cells in presence of sheep erythrocytes. The degree of purity is higher than that of known, similar fractions.
This group includes 4 control primary care clinics that will not receive any intervention. A de-identified dataset will be created to examine differences in outcome variables between intervention and control clinics.
A medical product is disclosed. The medical product basically comprises an accurately metered dose of a GLP medicament intended for pulmonary inhalation put into a moisture-tight, high barrier seal container. The medical product optionally also comprises a dose of insulin. The container is adapted for application into a dry powder inhaler. The dose loaded in the container, is intended for a prolonged delivery by inhalation to the deep lung where the active ingredients are absorbed into the system. Optionally the medical product also may comprise at least one biologically acceptable excipient.
Objective: To analyze the characteristics, change of injury death spectrum in children aged 0-14 years and its urban-rural difference in Tianjin. Methods: The incidence data of injury death in children aged 0-14 years in Tianjin from 1999 to 2021 were collected from the "Population Based Mortality Surveillance System in Tianjin". We calculated constituent ratio, crude and standardized mortality rates in different subgroups of the population and major injury subtypes, and compared the rural-urban differences. The Cochran-Armitage trend test was used to analyze temporal trends in cause-of-death component ratios. Joinpoint regression model was used to calculate average annual percent change (AAPC). Seasonal difference in injury mortality risk were expressed as mortality ratio and 95% confidence interval. Results: From 1999 to 2021, injury was the third cause of death in children aged 0-14 years in Tianjin. The percentage of children who died in health-care facilities in rural area was 31.08%, which was lower than 37.82% in urban area. There was a downward trend in the standardized mortality rate of injury in children (AAPC=-5.54%, P<0.001). The standardized mortality rates of drowning and road traffic injury declined in both urban area and rural area (P<0.001). The mortality rate of accidental poisoning decreased in rural area (AAPC=-8.09%, P<0.001), but showed no significant change trend in urban area (P>0.05). The standardized mortality rate of suicide showed no significant change trend in urban area, but there was an increasing trend in the standardized mortality rate of suicide in rural children aged 10-14 years (AAPC=4.58%). No significant change trend was observed in mortality rate of falls in urban and rural children (P>0.05). The injury mortality rate showed obvious seasonality in children in Tianjin. Overall injury death risk and risk for drowning-caused death were highest in summer in both urban area and rural area. The risk for road traffic injury-related death was highest in autumn in urban area and in summer in rural area. The risk for death caused by accidental poisoning was highest in winter in both urban area and rural area. Conclusions: In recent decades, the injury mortality rate in children aged 0-14 years in Tianjin showed a decreasing trend. There is still a significant difference in the injury mortality level between urban area and rural area, to which close attention needs to be paid in the future policy development.
A method of facilitating the clearance of retained pulmonary secretions in a subject using lantibiotics is disclosed. The method comprises administering to the lungs of the subject an effective amount of a lantibiotic. The lantibiotic is preferably administered by topically applying it to the respiratory epithelia, such as by generating an aerosol thereof which is then inhaled by the subject. A preferred lantibiotic for carrying out the present invention is duramycin. The method may be used in treating disorders such as cystic fibrosis, chronic bronchitis, and asthma. Also disclosed is a method of combatting tuberculosis comprising administering a lantibiotic to a subject in need of such treatment.
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more useful as a decision-making and outcomes predictor tool. We have developed AI models to predict surgical complexity and the postoperative course in laparoscopic liver surgery for segments 7 and 8.
METHODS: We included patients with lesions located in segments 7 and 8 operated by minimally invasive liver surgery from an international multi-institutional database. We have employed AI models to predict surgical complexity and postoperative outcomes. Furthermore, we have applied SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to make the AI models interpretable. Finally, we analyzed the surgeries not converted to open versus those converted to open.
RESULTS: Overall, 585 patients and 22 variables were included. Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) showed the highest performance for predicting surgery complexity and Random Forest (RF) for predicting postoperative outcomes. SHAP detected that MLP and RF gave the highest relevance to the variables "resection type" and "largest tumor size" for predicting surgery complexity and postoperative outcomes. In addition, we explored between surgeries converted to open and non-converted, finding statistically significant differences in the variables "tumor location," "blood loss," "complications," and "operation time."
CONCLUSION: We have observed how the application of SHAP allows us to understand the predictions of AI models in surgical complexity and the postoperative outcomes of laparoscopic liver surgery in segments 7 and 8.
BACKGROUND: Hereditary hearing loss is an important component of congenital hearing loss. MARVELD2 (OMIM ID:610572), located in the DFNB49 locus, which encodes a tight junction protein tricellulin playing an important role in the sensory epithelial barrier of the inner ear, may contribute to nonsyndromic autosomal recessive hereditary hearing loss.
METHODS: Two Han Chinese pedigrees with hearing loss underwent clinical and genetic analyses. Variants were detected by targeted next-generation sequencing and sequencing data were compared with the Human Genome Reference (GRCh 37/hg 19) to identify mutant genes and loci. Furthermore, online tools such as RDDC, SpliceAI, and REVEL were used to predict risks from different variants.
RESULTS: Both two probands failed neonatal hearing screening and were diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss. A total of 3 mutations were detected in the two families, c.1331+1G>A, c.1325A>G, and c.782G>A. According to ACMG/AMP guidelines, they were judged to be pathogenic, uncertain significance, and uncertain significance, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between different variants of MARVELD2 and hearing. This could further expand the spectrum of deafness gene mutations and contribute to deafness patient management and genetic counseling.
Combinations of high-dose chemotherapy and radiation therapy (preparative regimen) followed with allogeneic bone marrow or stem cell transplantation from an unrelated donor is a current treatment approach. Chemotherapeutic drugs and radiation are given in higher doses to increase their effectiveness. High-dose chemotherapy and radiation therapy generally affect cells that are dividing. They are used to treat cancer because cancer cells divide more often than most other cells. High-dose treatment severely damages the patient's bone marrow so that the patient no longer is able to produce needed blood cells. Peripheral stem cell transplantation allows stem cells that were damaged by treatment to be replaced with healthy stem cells that can produce the blood cells the patient needs. Patients experience a number of complications after transplantation. Some are temporary and relatively minor; yet others can be life threatening. Many doctors consider high-dose chemotherapy, by itself or with radiation, and bone marrow or stem cell transplantation as the best available treatment option for diseases under specific circumstances. However, this study will explore whether a less-intensive preparative therapy before the peripheral stem cell transplantation will prove to be safer, have less side effects, and be an effective treatment for certain diseases.
This commentary delves into the complexities surrounding chronic kidney disease management in Pakistan, specifically examining the critical role played by renal satellite units in providing accessible dialysis services. Chronic kidney disease in Pakistan accounts for 3.9% of total deaths, warranting a focused exploration of challenges and potential solutions. RSUs, smaller entities affiliated with main renal units, emerge as key players in addressing issues of geographic accessibility and diminishing travel burdens for chronic kidney disease patients. Challenges such as financial constraints, limited resources, and staff shortages, particularly in rural settings, pose significant hurdles to the effective functioning of RSUs. This commentary emphasizes the importance of clear eligibility criteria, robust vascular access support, regular physician engagement, and the strategic integration of telemedicine. It explores diverse funding models, including government allocations, community contributions, and philanthropic partnerships, as potential solutions to alleviate cost-related concerns. The commentary advocates for a holistic, cost-effective approach to chronic kidney disease care, highlighting the transformative potential of renal satellite units in improving health outcomes across varied settings.
Hylan G-F 20 (Synvisc) is an FDA-approved hyaluronate derivative which is administered by injection into osteoarthritic joints for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Preclinical investigations have demonstrated that Hylan G-F 20 can favorably affect chondrocyte metabolism and recent clinical studies \[Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 May;63(5):478-82; Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2005 Mar;13(3):216-24\] provide support for a disease-modifying effect of Hylan G-F 20 therapy. This study will utilize dGEMRIC imaging of patients with knee OA to assess the effects of Hylan G-F 20 therapy on cartilage in vivo over time. Delayed Gadolinium Enhanced MRI of the Cartilage (dGEMRIC) permits a quantitative assessment of GAG distribution within intact cartilage in vivo. Since dGEMRIC is noninvasive, the technique may be useful to non-invasively monitor the influence of various treatments on hyaline cartilage.
A cosmetic auxiliary patch material comprising a layer structure having a base material layer provided on its one major surface with an adhesive layer. (1): The base material layer is a polyurethane elastomer layer of 0°C or below glass transition temperature. (2): The adhesive layer is an acrylic adhesive layer of copolymer containing 70 wt.% or more of units of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of C-Calkyl-having alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates. (3): The thickness of the base material layer is in the range of 1 to 10 μm. The thickness of the adhesive layer is in the range of 1 to 15 μm. The total thickness of these layers is in the range of 2 to 20 μm.