anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating functional constipation, which comprises the following components: 1-3 parts of lucid ganoderma, 1-3 parts of lentinus edodes, 1-3 parts of raw bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1-3 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 1-3 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber and 1-3 parts of radix rehmanniae. A Chinese medicinal composition for treating functional constipation is prepared by taking nourishing and regulating, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, and tonifying and health promoting effects as therapeutic method. The ganoderma lucidum and the lentinus edodes are monarch drugs, have the effects of nourishing and conditioning, relaxing the bowels and protecting health, and are the primary drugs for treating constipation. Raw atractylodes macrocephala koidz has the effects of replenishing qi, strengthening spleen, relaxing bowels, tonifying kidney yang, replenishing essence and blood, and relaxing bowel, and the two are combined as ministerial drugs. Radix Ophiopogonis has effects of clearing and moistening stomach and intestine, quenching thirst and moistening dryness; the radix rehmanniae is used as an adjuvant drug for nourishing yin and blood, tonifying qi and moistening intestines. The medicines are combined, so the health-care tea has the effects of nourishing and conditioning, strengthening spleen and nourishing blood, tonifying and clearing liver, relaxing bowel, and reducing weight and beautifying, and is suitable for pregnant women, the elderly, children and physically weak patients.
Besides classic target organs of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) that are the bone and kidneys, patients also present with non-specific and neurocognitive symptoms that impair quality of life (QoL). Several studies have assessed QoL in these patients and the impact of surgery, but using varied tools for QoL evaluation. While observational studies strongly suggest symptoms and QoL improvement after surgery, randomized studies with fewer included patients showed milder results. Therefore, international guidelines have not accepted QoL impairment as an indication for surgery. The reasons of these discrepancies between studies include the use of varied tools to evaluate QoL, either specific or not for this pathology. Using a specific tool for PHPT-related QoL could be more appropriate to understand the impact of surgery; however, no such questionnaire has been validated in French version up today. A specific questionnaire named the parathyroid assessment of symptoms (PAS) has been proposed by the team of J.Pasieka several years ago and has been demonstrated to specifically describe QoL impairment in PHPT based on 13 frequent non-specific symptoms. For the present study, a French version of the PAS (PAS.fr) have been created by double translation followed by a backtranslation that has been validated by the author of the original questionnaire. The aim of this study is to validate the use of PAS.fr in a French population of patients with PHPT to evaluate their QoL impairment and the impact of surgery.
Eight hundred sixteen women who are between 13 and 16 weeks pregnant will be enrolled in this trial. Volunteers will be recruited from Hennepin County Medical Center (MN), the Jackson Medical Mall (MS), the University of Kentucky, and Harlem (NY) Hospital. The incidence of preterm birth is higher at these sites than the national average. Subjects will be randomly assigned to receive non-surgical mechanical periodontal therapy (scaling and root planing) either prior to 20 weeks of their pregnancy or soon after delivery. All subjects will be monitored for progressive periodontitis and will be treated immediately regardless of their group assignment. All women will also receive essential dental care to restore caries and treat abscessed teeth. The primary birth outcome is gestational age at birth and the secondary outcome is birthweight. Maternal risk factors for preterm birth and/or intrauterine growth restriction will be used as covariates in the data analysis. The study will also document the effect of periodontal therapy on immune response, systemic markers of inflammation, periodontal infection and clinical periodontal measure.
Binimetinib and encorafenib are administered orally on a twice daily or once daily schedule, respectively in 28-day cycles. Treatment will continue until it is discontinued due to unacceptable toxicity, clinical or radiological disease progression as per RECIST 1.1, investigator decision, and/or withdrawal of consent.
A single session of in-office tooth bleaching will be performed with 35% hydrogen peroxide for 45 minutes. Following, the teeth will be further bleached with customized trays filled with 10% carbamide peroxide and used for 1h per day.
The invention discloses a micromolecular peptide stock solution, which comprises the following components: a first mixture comprising water, glycerin, propylene glycol, water-soluble lanolin, and acetyl hexapeptide-8; a second mixture comprising sodium hyaluronate, hyaluronic acid and cyanocobalamin; a third mixture comprising hydrolyzed silk, hydrolyzed collagen, amino acids, polyglutamic acid, and vitamin B-12. The micromolecular peptide stock solution has the effects of compacting and relieving skin, reducing skin lines and brightening and tendering skin. Are commonly used in skin care products such as creams, essences and masks. The hair care product can be used as a hair care product, can form a layer of film on the surface of hair, plays the roles of moisturizing, lubricating, protecting the hair, eliminating static electricity and the like, and enables the hair to be easily combed, elegant and natural. The preparation method of the micromolecular peptide stock solution is simple and easy to operate, and is suitable for large-scale process production. The nursing effect is good, the application range is wide, and the application in multiple fields in reality can be met.
Each breast cancer is a heterogeneous tumour with different clinicopathological feature, and thus they all have different prognoses. Tumour budding (TB), considered as the first step in tumour metastasis, is the most critical factor for poor prognosis and is associated with the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Tumour budding and its clinicopathological features in invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (NST). Patients who underwent surgery for invasive breast carcinoma (NST) between January 2018 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed from the database, haematoxylin and eosin-stained slides were retrieved and reevaluated. The study included 200 patients. The mean number of TB was 12.8 ±9.6. The number of TB was significantly lower in patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment ( p = 0.002). There was a weak positive correlation between TB count and tumour size ( r = 0.177). Triple-negative patients had significantly lower TB counts ( p = 0.001). No significant difference was observed between histological grade, nuclear grade, presence of ductal carcinoma in situ , stromal tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes, perineural invasion, lymph node metastasis, and number of TB ( p > 0.05). The number of TB was higher in oestrogen receptor positive tumours ( p = 0.015). There were more TB in patients with angiolymphatic invasion, which supports the pathophysiological relationship between tumour budding, metastasis, and EMT. Clarification of the mechanism of TB with more studies is promising in terms of treatment options.
This group will undergo laparoscopic implantation surgery. The device will not be activated: Sham EndoStim stimulation for first six months of study. It will be activated at the Month 6 visit and provide lower esophageal stimulation from Month 6 thru end of study.
In this study, the role of gummosin in improving memory in the scopolamine memory impairment model was systematically examined. Memory and learning are the most developed and complex functions of the nervous system. Learning is the acquisition of new information that occurs as a change in behavior, and memory is the ability to store and retrieve learned information. In other words, memory is a combination of various processes of information acquisition, consolidation, storage and retrieval. The processes of memory consolidation and storage are the result of a series of time-dependent neurobiological events that occur after the initial formation of memory. In addition, this fluctuation of processes related to memory storage can fully occur shortly after the initial learning experience. Memory is a direct result of learning ,as it stores and retrieves learned experiences and information. The results of our study show that scopolamine leads to impaired memory, learning and synaptic plasticity, which is associated with a change in the expression of various genes and a reduction in the number of hippocampal neurons. The disorders that occurred in the rats of the scopolamine group confirm the model used in this study to induce memory and learning deficits, which is consistent with previous studies confirming the model used to induce Alzheimer's disease. The results of the behavioral tests in this study showed that, consistent with previous work, scopolamine caused a significant increase in anxiety behavior that was associated with a decrease in time spent in the central area compared to the control group, while donepezil injection resulted in a decrease in anxiety behavior. The time spent in the central area was increased compared to the scopolamine group.
BACKGROUND: To explore the risk factors for postoperative abnormal coagulation (PAC) and establish a predictive model for patients with normal preoperative coagulation function who underwent hepatectomy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 661 patients with normal preoperative coagulation function who underwent hepatectomy between January 2015 and December 2021 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University were divided into two groups: the postoperative abnormal coagulation group (PAC group, n = 362) and the normal coagulation group (non-PAC group, n = 299). Univariate and multivariate logistic analyses were used to identify the risk factors for PAC.
RESULTS: The incidence of PAC in 661 patients who underwent hepatectomy was 54.8% (362/661). The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method was used for multivariate logistic regression analysis. The preoperative international normalized ratio (INR), intraoperative succinyl gelatin infusion and major hepatectomy were found to be independent risk factors for PAC. A nomogram for predicting the PAC after hepatectomy was constructed. The model presented a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of 0.742 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.697-0.786) in the training cohort. The validation set demonstrated a promising ROC of 0.711 (95% CI: 0.639-0.783), and the calibration curve closely approximated the true incidence. Decision curve analysis (DCA) was performed to assess the clinical usefulness of the predictive model. The risk of PAC increased when the preoperative international normalized ratio (INR) was greater than 1.025 and the volume of intraoperative succinyl gelatin infusion was greater than 1500 ml.
CONCLUSION: The PAC is closely related to the preoperative INR, intraoperative succinyl gelatin infusion and major hepatectomy. A three-factor prediction model was successfully established for predicting the PAC after hepatectomy.
Administered 8 times daily at approximately 50 minutes intervals (between session end and start) for 5 days, using a sham coil that reproduces auditory and tactile sensations of stimulation and has an identical external appearance. Each session will deliver 1800 pulses of sham iTBS (bursts of 3 pulses at 50 Hz, bursts repeated at 5 Hz, with a duty cycle of 2 seconds on, 8 seconds off, over 60 cycles / \~10 minutes) at a target intensity of 110% of the subject's resting motor threshold.
A method of synthesizing a polysaccharide conjugate used for cancer therapy is provided. The method comprises the following steps. A polysaccharide having at least one reactive functional group is provided. The polysaccharide is reacted with at least one monomeric amino acid having an O-group, such that the at least one monomeric amino acid is covalently bound to the polysaccharide by reacting with the reactive functional group to form an amide bond. At least one metal is conjugated to the at least one monomeric amino acid through the O-group so as to form the polysaccharide conjugate. Furthermore, a method for cancer therapy that uses the polysaccharide conjugate obtained by the method above for treatment is also described.
Will be done with sterile gloves after insurance that is the baby's head fits in the pelvis ( 3\\5 or less of fetal head felt by first pelvic grip ) and by vaginal examination the head at station zero . The membranes are then punctured using an a hook during uterine contractions.
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) negatively affects the quality of life of millions of women. PMS is a common cyclic disorder characterized by somatic, cognitive, emotional and behavioral symptoms that usually occurs in young and middle-aged women, lasts during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and ends with the onset of menstruation.Studies have shown that women with high PMS symptoms are more inactive. Physical activity participation in women affects a wide spectrum of self-perceptions, including knowledge, social, and emotional self-perceptions. By determining which physical, emotional, social and academic/knowledge areas are affected by women, increasing their participation in physical activity can be achieved. The subject of the study is to determine the symptom severity of women with and without premenstrual syndrome and to examine how premenstrual syndrome affects physical activity self-worth.

A total of 296 women age of 18-35 participate in the research. Participants were divide into two groups with and without premenstrual syndrome.
FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to pulmonology and physiotherapy, and may be used for treating acute pneumonias in debilitated patients living in industrial cities. That is ensured by 10 daily ultrasonic inhalations of 1% placenta hydrolysate at temperature 35°C for 10 minutes on an empty stomach or 40-60 minutes after meals. The inhalations are followed by the exposure to an ultra-high frequency electric field generated by automatically resonating UHF-80-3 Undaterm apparatus of output power up to 80 Wt, high-frequency oscillation frequency 27.12±0.6 MHz. The UHF exposure covers a patient sitting of a wooden chair. Condenser plates, each of the diameter 180 mm spaced 3 cm are placed on front and back surfaces of a chest above the inflammation centre from each side. An UHF dose is low-heat, has a power of 40-60 Wt; the procedure length is 10 minute; the therapeutic course makes 10 daily procedures. After 30 minutes, the UHF exposure is followed by medicine electrophoresis through 5% placenta hydrolysate applied on one of the temporary spacers. The exposure is generated by Potok-1 apparatus having current intensity 15-20 mA; the procedure length makes 20 minutes; the therapeutic course is 10 daily procedures with the patient lying on back on a bed. Two electrodes of the same size 10x15 cm are placed in a projection of the pathological centre, i.e. the first electrode is placed on the right or on the left on the back, and the second one - on the right or on the left at the front.EFFECT: providing faster relief of the pathological process in the pulmonary tissue, prevented development of any complication and formation of the pulmonary chronic process, including due to the manifested secretolytic effect, the high effect of bronchial apparatus drainage, normalised immune status of the respiratory mucosa.3 tbl, 2 ex
INTRODUCTION: Evidence-based intervention strategies to improve adherence among individuals living with chronic conditions are critical in ensuring better outcomes. In this systematic review, we assessed the impact of interventions that aimed to promote adherence to treatment for chronic conditions.
METHODS: We systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar and CINAHL databases to identify relevant studies published between the years 2000 and 2023 and used the QUIPS assessment tool to assess the quality and risk of bias of each study. We extracted data from eligible studies for study characteristics and description of interventions for the study populations of interest.
RESULTS: Of the 32,698 total studies/records screened, 2814 were eligible for abstract screening and of those, 497 were eligible for full-text screening. A total of 82 studies were subsequently included, describing a total of 58,043 patients. Of the total included studies, 58 (70.7%) were related to antiretroviral therapy for HIV, 6 (7.3%) were anti-hypertensive medication-related, 12 (14.6%) were anti-diabetic medication-related and 6 (7.3%) focused on medication for more than one condition. A total of 54/82 (65.9%) reported improved adherence based on the described study outcomes, 13/82 (15.9%) did not have clear results or defined outcomes, while 15/82 (18.3%) reported no significant difference between studied groups. The 82 publications described 98 unique interventions (some studies described more than one intervention). Among these intervention strategies, 13 (13.3%) were multifaceted (4/13 [30.8%] multi-component health services- and community-based programmes, 6/13 [46.2%] included individual plus group counselling and 3/13 [23.1%] included SMS or alarm reminders plus individual counselling).
DISCUSSION: The interventions described in this review ranged from adherence counselling to more complex interventions such as mobile health (mhealth) interventions. Combined interventions comprised of different components may be more effective than using a single component in isolation. However, the complexity involved in designing and implementing combined interventions often complicates the practicalities of such interventions.
CONCLUSIONS: There is substantial evidence that community- and home-based interventions, digital health interventions and adherence counselling interventions can improve adherence to medication for chronic conditions. Future research should answer if existing interventions can be used to develop less complicated multifaceted adherence intervention strategies.
Background: Respiratory endoscopy comprises flexible bronchoscopy and medical thoracoscopy. The diagnostic yield, technical factors and complications for all patient sub-populations is still not clearly defined. This may result in inappropriate or even dangerous application of such procedures. The aim of the study is to collect data on these aspects of respiratory endoscopy and identify important trends, as well as, areas for improvement. This data will also provide baseline comparative data for new bronchoscopic techniques such as endobronchial ultrasound and navigational bronchoscopy.

Method: Prospective data collection. Technical details regarding these procedures are currently keyed into the OTM system by the endoscopy operators for documentation and billing. The department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine gets monthly downloads of all the fields from the OTM system for audit purposes.(See data collection form) The research project proposes to make the data non identifiable by removing the patient's name and IC number. Additionally the yield of the procedure will be checked by a chart review of the histology and microbiology results. There are no restrictions on patient recruitment because all procedures will be performed for clinical indications only and no patient will be recruited for the sole purpose of the study. Waiver of consent has been obtained by the IRB. The current estimated bronchoscopy load is 1000/year and data will be kept in the trial co-coordinator's computer in a locked office. The investigators hope to run the database for 3 years initially.
Central vein infusion (with added concentrated carbohydrate solutions) of amino acid solutions requires a knowledge of nutrition as well as clinical expertise in recognition and treatment of complications. Attention must be given to solution preparation, administration and patient monitoring. IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT A CAREFULLY PREPARED PROTOCOL, BASED ON CURRENT MEDICAL PRACTICES, BE FOLLOWED, PREFERABLY BY AN EXPERIENCED TEAM.

SUMMARY HIGHLIGHTS OF COMPLICATIONS (See also Current Medical Literature).

  1. Technical

The placement of a central venous catheter should be regarded as a surgical procedure. One should be fully acquainted with various techniques of catheter insertion. For details of technique and placement sites, consult the medical literature. X-ray is the best means of verifying catheter placement. Complications known to occur from the placement of central venous catheters are pneumothorax, hemothorax, hydrothorax, artery puncture and transection, injury to the brachial plexus, malposition of the catheter, formation of arteriovenous fistula, phlebitis, thrombosis and air and catheter emboli.

  2. Septic

The constant risk of sepsis is present during administration of total parenteral nutrition. It is imperative that the preparation of the solution and the placement and care of catheters be accomplished under strict aseptic conditions.

Solutions should ideally be prepared in the hospital pharmacy under a laminar flow hood using careful aseptic technique to avoid inadvertent touch contamination. Solutions should be used promptly after mixing. Storage should be under refrigeration and limited to a brief period of time, preferably less than 24 hours.

Administration time for a single container and set should never exceed 24 hours.

  3. Metabolic

The following metabolic complications have been reported with TPN administration: Metabolic acidosis and alkalosis, hypophosphatemia, hypocalcemia, osteoporosis, hyperglycemia and glycosuria, rebound hypoglycemia, osmotic diuresis and dehydration, elevated liver enzymes, hypo- and hypervitaminosis, electrolyte imbalances and hyperammonemia in children. Frequent evaluations are necessary especially during the first few days of therapy to prevent or minimize these complications.

Administration of glucose at a rate exceeding the patient’s utilization rate may lead to hyperglycemia, coma and death. CLINICAL EVALUATION AND LABORATORY DETERMINATIONS, AT THE DISCRETION OF THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN ARE NECESSARY FOR PROPER MONITORING DURING ADMINISTRATION. Do not withdraw venous blood for blood chemistries through the peripheral infusion site, as interference with estimations of nitrogen-containing substances may occur. Blood studies should include glucose, urea nitrogen, serum electrolytes, ammonia, cholesterol, acid-base balance, serum proteins, kidney and liver function tests, osmolarity and hemogram. White blood count and blood cultures are to be determined if indicated. Urinary osmolality and glucose should be determined as necessary.
FIELD: pharmacology. SUBSTANCE: particles being dispersed consist of crystalline antitumor substances. Surface modifier is adsorbed on particle surface in amount 0.1 to 90 wt % that is high enough to retain average effective particle size below 1000 nm. Surface modifier represents polyvinyl alcohol, tetrafunctional block copolymer resulting from successive addition of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to ethylenediamine, gum Arabic, ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer, fatty acid ester with polyoxyethylenesorbitan, and fatty acid ester with sorbitan. EFFECT: reduced toxicity and/or increased activity, and enabled intravenous administration. 16 cl, 23 ex