anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
This prospective, single-site, single-arm pilot study aims to assess the efficacy of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) exposure in the reduction of the decline in muscle strength, function and bone mineral density (BMD) in osteo-sarcopenia. For this pilot study, we will recruit 80 participants aged 65 years old and greater with osteo-sarcopenia, to receive PEMF therapy, at 1.5mT, once a week for 10 min to alternate lower limb (10 mins each week) weekly for 16 weeks. Participants will be followed up at baseline, 4, 8 and 12 and 17 weeks. At each follow-up, falls risk will be assessed by Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), including 6-minute walk and 5 sit-to-stand tests, Falls Efficacy Scale International (FESI), 3min-NS (3 minute Nutritional Screening) and SARC-F (Strength, Assistance with Walking, Rise from Chair, Climb Stairs and Falls) questionnaires. Muscle strength (hand grip and leg extension) and calf diameter are measured. Blood tests, saliva tests, and DEXA scans will be done at baseline, immediately after first PEMF exposure and week 17 to determine changes in biomarkers for senescence, bone/fat/muscle composition and skeletal muscle mass.
BACKGROUND: Dietary diversity has been suggested as a potential preventive measure against frailty in older adults, but the effect of changes in dietary diversity on frailty is unclear. This study was conducted to examine the association between the dietary diversity score (DDS) and frailty among older Chinese adults.
METHODS: A total of 12,457 adults aged 65 years or older were enrolled from three consecutive and nonoverlapping cohorts from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (the 2002 cohort, the 2005 cohort, and the 2008 cohort). DDS was calculated based on nine predefined food groups, and DDS changes were assessed by comparing scores at baseline and the first follow-up survey. We used 39 self-reported health items to assess frailty. Cox proportional hazard models were performed to examine the association between DDS change patterns and frailty.
RESULTS: Participants with low-to-low DDS had the highest frailty incidence (111.1/1000 person-years), while high-to-high DDS had the lowest (41.1/1000 person-years). Compared to the high-to-high group of overall DDS pattern, participants in other DDS change patterns had a higher risk of frailty (HRs ranged from 1.25 to 2.15). Similar associations were observed for plant-based and animal-based DDS. Compared to stable DDS changes, participants with an extreme decline in DDS had an increased risk of frailty, with HRs of 1.38 (1.24, 1.53), 1.31 (1.19, 1.44), and 1.29 (1.16, 1.43) for overall, plant-based, and animal-based DDS, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Maintaining a lower DDS or having a large reduction in DDS was associated with a higher risk of frailty among Chinese older adults. These findings highlight the importance of improving a diverse diet across old age for preventing frailty in later life.
For each patient, specially designed springs will be used to achieve standard torque orthodontic tooth movement of the first premolars to induce OIIRR. The first molars will be stabilized, using a special appliance to help movement of the premolars. This type of appliance design has been used for many years in similar clinical trials by many researchers and has received wide acceptability without reported problems to the teeth during the experimental period. Ultrasound will be applied for twenty minutes per day, starting the day the springs are activated, for four weeks, using an ultrasound device (Exogen Inc., West Caldwell, NJ, USA). Only the first premolar will be receiving ultrasound. The patients will be instructed on how to have the ultrasound transducer. The non LIPUS treated premolars will be receiving sham transducers. A visual analogue scale will be provided to the patients to record any pain or discomfort that the patient might experience during or after application of ultrasound. It is expected that there will be no evidence of any deleterious effect on the intervening soft tissue as we did not informed with any discomfort experienced by the patients in our preliminary study. After four or eight weeks of LIPUS treatment, the springs will be removed, and the first premolars will be extracted, using a non-traumatic technique. The extracted teeth will be fixed, and studied by μ-CT then they will be processed to be analyzed histomorphometrically
Matched community-based controls (2:1 matching) will be selected from two health screening centers. Controls are those who visit the participating health screening centers for their annual routine physical examinations. During the study period, the investigators aim to recruit a total 3,560 controls (400 controls between September 2017 and August 2018, 1200 controls between September 2018 and August 2020, 160 controls between September 2020 and December 2020, and 1800 controls between January 2021 and December 2023).
Participants first receive sub-threshold high-frequency spinal cord stimulation (1200 Hz frequency, 200 μsec pulse width, and an amplitude 90% of the threshold for detection of a sensory percept) for 2 weeks. After a 2-week washout period, they then receive sham spinal cord stimulation (1200 Hz at 0 V amplitude) for 2 weeks.
Caution should be exercised when NICOTROL NS is administered to nursing mothers. The safety of NICOTROL NS therapy in nursing infants has not been examined. Nicotine passes freely into breast milk; the milk to plasma ratio averages 2.9. Nicotine is absorbed orally. An infant has the ability to clear nicotine by hepatic first-pass clearance; however, the efficiency of removal is probably lowest at birth. Nicotine concentrations in milk can be expected to be lower with NICOTROL NS when used as recommended than with cigarette smoking, as maternal plasma nicotine concentrations are generally reduced with nicotine replacement. The risk of exposure of the infant to nicotine from NICOTROL NS therapy should be weighed against the risks associated with the infant's exposure to nicotine from continued smoking by the mother (passive smoke exposure and contamination of breast milk with other components of tobacco smoke) and from NICOTROL NS alone, or in combination with continued smoking.
A method of assessing the result of a medical test comprises: recording a digital image of a testing device 10. The testing device includes at least one anchor feature 20 and a test area 12. The anchor features have at least one known property. The method further comprises locating at least one anchor feature on the digital image and ascertaining the location of the test area on the digital image. The location of the test area is ascertained by comparing a property of the anchor features on the image to a property of the anchor features on the testing device. The method further comprises determining whether a visual indication 18 exists on the test area and outputting a positive or negative test result depending on that determination. The test area may comprise a quality control feature 16 in addition to the visual indication. The visual indicator may be a line or may be of a certain colour. The quality control feature may be a line or may be of a certain colour.
BACKGROUND: Human health is seriously threatened by antibiotic-induced intestinal disorders. Herein, we aimed to determine the effects of Autoinducer-2 (AI-2) combined with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) on the intestinal barrier function of antibiotic-induced intestinal dysbiosis neonatal mice.
METHODS: An antibiotic-induced intestinal dysbiosis neonatal mouse model was created using antibiotic cocktails, and the model mice were randomized into the control, AI-2, LGG, and LGG + AI-2 groups. Intestinal short-chain fatty acids and AI-2 concentrations were detected by mass spectrometry and chemiluminescence, respectively. The community composition of the gut microbiota was analyzed using 16S rDNA sequencing, and biofilm thickness and bacterial adhesion in the colon were assessed using scanning electron microscopy. Transcriptome RNA sequencing of intestinal tissues was performed, and the mRNA and protein levels of HCAR2 (hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2), claudin3, and claudin4 in intestinal tissues were determined using quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR and western blotting. The levels of inflammatory factors in intestinal tissues were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). D-ribose, an inhibitor of AI-2, was used to treat Caco-2 cells in vitro.
RESULTS: Compared with the control, AI-2, and LGG groups, the LGG + AI-2 group showed increased levels of intestinal AI-2 and proportions of Firmicutes and Lacticaseibacillus, but a reduced fraction of Proteobacteria. Specifically, the LGG + AI-2 group had considerably more biofilms and LGG on the colon surface than those of other three groups. Meanwhile, the combination of AI-2 and LGG markedly increased the concentration of butyric acid and promoted Hcar2, claudin3 and claudin4 expression levels compared with supplementation with LGG or AI-2 alone. The ELISAs revealed a significantly higher tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) level in the control group than in the LGG and LGG + AI-2 groups, whereas the interleukin 10 (IL-10) level was significantly higher in the LGG + AI-2 group than in the other three groups. In vitro, D-ribose treatment dramatically suppressed the increased levels of Hcar2, claudin3, and claudin4 in Caco-2 cells induced by AI-2 + LGG.
CONCLUSIONS: AI-2 promotes the colonization of LGG and biofilm formation to improve intestinal barrier function in an antibiotic-induced intestinal dysbiosis neonatal mouse model.
Healthy volunteers group; Kidney donor groups; Course of the research: Blood samples from all groups shall be taken for S100β, NSE, and GFAP in the preoperative period, in the operating room and after 1st, 7th day and the first following month in the postoperative period. Mortality and morbidity of the patients shall be recorded. Neurological damage and its effect on prognosis shall be examined within the patients with S100β, NSE, and GFAP. Patients' demographic data, accompanying diseases, American Society of Anesthesiology classification, main etiology, preoperative laboratory values shall be recorded accordingly. In addition, routinely taken anesthetics, duration of the operation, duration of anesthesia, duration before the reperfusion, duration of postperfusion, graft hot and cold ischemia durations, first measured central venous pressure, volume replacement therapy, blood component transfusion, and immunosuppressive drugs are given during the operation shall be recorded.
The patch will be applied during 1 hour to 1 hour and half before the vaccination or venipuncture, on the selected site. After 1 hour to 1 hour and half, it will be removed and the injection or the puncture will be made on the selected site.
The participants will be single-blinded and wear the M1 robotic device in transparency mode on their affected/weaker foot, and complete up to 30 minutes of training with visual biofeedback (games). The participants will complete 12 training sessions. The transparency mode of the robotic device compensates for its weight and friction so that the participant does not feel weight while moving the device.
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a key objective biomarker of newborn brain function, delivering critical, cotside insights to aid the management of encephalopathy. Access to continuous EEG is limited, forcing reliance on subjective clinical assessments. In hypoxia ischaemia, the primary cause of encephalopathy, alterations in EEG patterns correlate with. injury severity and evolution. As HIE evolves, causing secondary neuronal death, EEG can track injury progression, informing neuroprotective strategies, seizure management and prognosis. Despite its value, challenges with interpretation and lack of on site expertise has limited its broader adoption. Technological advances, particularly in digital EEG and machine learning, are enhancing real-time analysis. This will allow EEG to expand its role in HIE diagnosis, management and outcome prediction.
The present invention discloses a medicine for treating and healing wounds, which is prepared by the three traditional Chinese medicines of Chinese coriaria leaf, sweet orange peel juice and borneol. When used for treating wounds, the present invention has the advantages of simple and convenient use, no need of a sewing operation, etc. and also has the efficiency of antiinflammation, hemostasis, granulation promotion and pain relief. The present invention is suitable for treating pathological symptoms, such as incised wounds, gunshot wounds, flesh rupture bleeding, etc. At the time of treatment, the wound is firstly disinfected, and then, a piece of gauze which is disinfected and wetted by alcohol is covered on the surface of the wound; medicinal powder is spread on the gauze, and the wound can be treated. The present invention can be used for treating the common small wounds which can be healed within two days; large wounds can be basically healed within 3 to 6 days; after the wounds are healed, scars are extremely small, and at the time of treatment, the present invention has the advantages of no pains and no toxic side effect.
BACKGROUND: We previously reported aberrant expression of the cytosolic ribosomal biogenesis factor Nop-7-associated 2 (NSA2) in diabetic nephropathy, the latter also known to involve mitochondrial dysfunction, however the connections between NSA2, mitochondria and renal disease were unclear. In the current paper, we show that NSA2 expression is co-regulated with the GTP-dependent ribosome recycling factor mitochondrial 2 (GFM2) and provide a molecular link between cytosolic and mitochondrial ribosomal biogenesis with mitochondrial dysfunction in chronic kidney disease (CKD).
METHODS: Human renal tubular cells (HK-2) were cultured (+/- zinc, or 5mM/20mM glucose). mRNA levels were quantified using real-time qPCR. Transcriptomics data were retrieved and analysed from Nakagawa chronic kidney disease (CKD) Dataset (GSE66494) and Kidney Precision Medicine Project (KPMP) ( https://atlas.kpmp.org/ ). Protein levels were determined by immunofluorescence and Western blotting. Cellular respiration was measured using Agilent Seahorse XF Analyzer. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA, Students' t-test and Pearson correlation.
RESULTS: The NSA2 gene, on human chromosome 5q13 was next to GFM2. The two genes were syntenic on opposite strands and orientation in multiple species. Their common 381 bp 5' region contained multiple transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) including the zinc-responsive transcription factor MTF1. NSA2 and GFM2 mRNAs showed a dose-dependent increase to zinc in-vitro and were highly expressed in proximal tubular cells in renal biopsies. CKD patients showed higher renal NSA2/GFM2 expression. In HK-2 cells, hyperglycaemia led to increased expression of both genes. The total cellular protein content remained unchanged, but GFM2 upregulation resulted in increased levels of several mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) subunits. Furthermore, increased GFM2 expression, via transient transfection or hyperglycemia, correlated with decrease cellular respiration.
CONCLUSION: The highly conserved synteny of NSA2 and GFM2, their shared 5' region, and co-expression in-vitro and in CKD, shows they are co-regulated. Increased GFM2 affects mitochondrial function with a disconnect between an increase in certain mitochondrial respiratory proteins but a decrease in cellular respiration. These data link the regulation of 2 highly conserved genes, NSA2 and GFM2, connected to ribosomes in two different cellular compartments, cytosol and mitochondria, to kidney disease and shows that their dysregulation may be involved in mitochondrial dysfunction.
Participants will receive IV placebo on Day 1 and Day 15 of the RCP. The participants who entered OLP will receive IV inebilizumab on both Day 1 and Day 15 in OLP and will be followed by IV inebilizumab every 26 weeks.
The aim of this trial has been to explore the effects of self-positioning on cognitive performance in the work environment using a standardized cognitive test battery to evaluate executive function under two conditions: sitting and standing.

Methods: This counterbalanced controlled trial involved 17 men (mean age +/-SD: 29.8 +/- 5.5) all with a science background and graduate degrees. The participants were accustomed to working in an open environment and none of whom currently using standing desks. We used a modified version of the CNS Vital Signs (CNSVS) test battery to assess cognitive executive function (CEF) in two typical work positions - standing and seated. Participants were randomly assigned to a standing or seated position to begin the testing procedure. Upon completion of the first test round they were instructed to rest for 10 min. in a dark room with no distractions before commencing the second round of testing positioned in the alternate fashion. The main outcome measure was a CNSVS score in each of the six CEF domains in the two different work positions
The participants in the control group will have access to the "Library" sub-section of the website. General information of MVPA, health and work productivity will be provided with 18 short essays, which can be downloaded and printed out. The information will be factual and non-personally tailored.
The global prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is rapidly rising throughout most regions of the developed and developing world. In Middle East countries, particularly in the Gulf Council countries, the diabetes pandemic along with the rates of obesity have risen due to the adoption of a modern lifestyle. In the Qatari population alone, T2D is highly prevalent as 18% of the Qatari adults are estimated to suffer from this disease. Consanguineous marriages, sedentary lifestyle, obesity and bad dietary habits are cited as the main causes for this high incidence rate. Chronic hyperglycemia caused by long-term uncontrolled diabetes state can lead to devastating complications such as cardiovascular diseases, neuropathy, and retinopathy. Such complications are also highly prevalent in the Qatari population, perhaps due to the relatively low adherence to clinical guidelines but vary among Qatari individuals based on their genetic predisposition and shared family environment.It is already known that inflammation is part of the complex biochemical process of initiating and further developing cardiovascular complications of diabetes. Experimental models have showed that exposure to hyperglycemia induces epigenomic changes in inflammatory pathways, which subsequently regulate gene expression leading to the development of vascular inflammation. The investigators therefore hypothesized that chronic hyperglycemia leads to altered DNA methylation and dysregulation of gene expression in peripheral blood monocytes and lymphocytes in patients with type 2 diabetes.
During the Primary Treatment Period, participants will receive a weight-based loading dose of ravulizumab on Day 1 followed by weight-based maintenance dose of ravulizumab on Day 15 and once every 8 weeks (q8w) thereafter for a total of 26 weeks. On Day 183, all participants will enter a 32-week Extension Treatment Period and receive ravulizumab. Beginning on Day 183, participants will receive a maintenance dose of ravulizumab q8w for an additional 32 weeks.
Participants received single doses of 0.01 mg/kg BVS857 intravenously (i.v.) on day 1, 0.01 mg/kg BVS857 subcutaneously (s.c.) on day 15, 0.03 mg/kg BVS857 s.c. on day 29, 0.06 mg/kg BVS857 s.c. on day 43 and 0.10 mg/kg BVS857 s.c. on day 57.
Gemfibrozil is a lipid regulating agent. It is available as tablets for oral administration. Each tablet contains 600 mg gemfibrozil USP. Each tablet also contains colloidal silicon dioxide, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polysorbate 80, pregelatinized starch (botanical source: maize), sodium starch glycolate and titanium dioxide. The chemical name is 5-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)-2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid, with the following structural formula:

  


The empirical formula is C 15H 22O 3 and the molecular weight is 250.35; practically insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, in methanol, and in chloroform. The melting point is 58° to 61°C. Gemfibrozil is a white solid which is stable under ordinary conditions.
The intraocular use of combinations of lens epithelial cell growth stimulators (e.g., TGF-.beta.) and antimetabolites (e.g., mitomycin C) is described. The combination is applied to the capsular bag to prevent or retard the formation of secondary cataracts following cataract surgery. The lens epithelial cell stimulators activate DNA synthesis in dormant lens epithelial cells, and thereby make those cells susceptible to the antimetabolites. This enables the antimetabolites to suppress the proliferation of lens epithelial cells to a much greater extent, relative to the proliferation observed when the metabolites alone are utilized. The increased suppression of the growth of lens epithelial cells results in a significant improvement in the ability to prevent or retard the formation of opacities on the lens capsule (i.e., secondary cataracts).
Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody used in oncotherapy for HER2-positive tumors. However, as an adverse effect, trastuzumab elevates the risk of heart failure, implying the involvement of energy production and mitochondrial processes. Past studies with transcriptome analysis have offered insights on pathways related to trastuzumab safety and toxicity but limited study sizes hinder conclusive findings. Therefore, we meta-analyzed mitochondria-related gene expression data in trastuzumab-treated cardiomyocytes. We searched the transcriptome databases for trastuzumab-treated cardiomyocytes in the ArrayExpress, DDBJ Omics Archive, Gene Expression Omnibus, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Web of Science repositories. A subset of 1270 genes related to mitochondrial functions (biogenesis, organization, mitophagy, and autophagy) was selected from the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology Resource databases to conduct the present meta-analysis using the Metagen package (Study register at PROSPERO: CRD42021270645). Three datasets met the inclusion criteria and 1243 genes were meta-analyzed. We observed 69 upregulated genes after trastuzumab treatment which were related mainly to autophagy (28 genes) and mitochondrial organization (28 genes). We also found 37 downregulated genes which were related mainly to mitochondrial biogenesis (11 genes) and mitochondrial organization (24 genes). The present meta-analysis indicates that trastuzumab therapy causes an unbalance in mitochondrial functions, which could, in part, help explain the development of heart failure and yields a list of potential molecular targets. These findings contribute to our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the cardiotoxic effects of trastuzumab and may have implications for the development of targeted therapies to mitigate such effects.
Women aged 50 and above who had mammography and/or breast ultrasound performed (both examinations are obligatory, i.e. if the subject was recruited based on mammography, then ultrasound must be performed and vice-versa). Women were recruited if they had a result of BI-RADS 4, 4a, 4b, 4c or 5 on mammography or BI-RADS 4a, 4b, 4c or 5 on ultrasound. Thermography examination was performed with the use of contact thermographic breast examination device as a complementary tool to the aforementioned techniques. The planned number of participants in the group: n=2100 people.