anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Functional gastrointestinal disorders are common disorders that are characterized by persistent and recurring GI symptoms. These occur as a result of abnormal functioning of the GI tract and are not caused by structural or biochemical abnormalities. As a result, medical tests- such as blood tests and endoscopic exams- have essentially normal/negative (non-disease) results. More than 20 functional GI disorders have been identified. They can affect any part of the GI tract. One of the most common functional disorders is nausea and dyspepsia (pain or discomfort in the upper abdominal area, feeling of fullness, bloating). Any chronic illness, including functional nausea, will affect a person's health-related quality of life (general well-being, ability to carry out everyday activities), additional psychosocial disturbances and amplify the experienced illness.

However, the majority of children suffering from functional Nausea in Europe get treated with Iberogast®: A herbal mixture, whose effect was demonstrated in several studies \[10, 11\]. Since Iberogast® is not available in the United States of America, children receive there an acupressure therapy. The American gastroenterologists refer hereby to several studies, which have shown, that the effect of such therapies in patient with chemotherapy-induced nausea is even greater than the taking of ondansetron \[12,13 \]. Since acupressure is capable to reduce somatic nausea, it is also believed to decrease functional nausea, but it has never been investigated, therefore no data are available. That's why Investigators plan to compare the efficiency of these two therapies.

Furthermore Investigators want to measure the cognitive performance before and after the intervention to proof a possible effect on the 'gut-brain-axis'. For this purpose the participants have to do the 'Flanker Task', a standardised test on the computer.
In 2018, eight departments including the Ministry of Education jointly issued the Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents. As of 2020, the overall myopia rate among children and adolescents in my country was 52.7%. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased students' time of indoor eye-using, and it showed that the light exposure intensity of myopic students is lower than that of non-myopia students. Studies have found that the light wave bandwidth has a significant impact on the emmetropization of the eye, and white light can promote emmetropia more than monochromatic light. It shows that outdoor exercise has a protective effect on the occurrence and development of myopia in children and adolescents, but the specific mechanism is still unclear. Retinal blood flow is sensitive to myopic stimuli, and is a short-term indicator of the relationship between light environment and myopia. Also, there is a theory that reduced choroidal blood flow causes scleral hypoxia, which leads to the development of myopia. Therefore, this study selected retinal blood flow as the primary outcome, aiming to compare the effects of different outdoor light exposure modes on retinal blood flow after 1 hour of intense eye use, and provide clues for the prevention and control of myopia.
Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammatory condition that usually presents with erythema, scaly greasy papules, and plaques affecting sebaceous gland-rich areas and predominantly involving the face and scalp. The diagnosis of seborrheic dermatitis can often be rendered based on the clinical presentation. However, in certain cases, a biopsy can be useful to distinguish it from clinical mimics such as psoriasis, discoid lupus, and rosacea. Prominent sebaceous gland atrophy without scarring has been well-described as an important and relatively specific clue for psoriatic or drug-induced alopecia. However, sebaceous gland atrophy is not specific to psoriasis and has been demonstrated in seborrheic dermatitis, facial discoid dermatitis, and potentially may occur in other inflammatory dermatoses of the scalp. We report a 23-year-old female patient presenting with non-scarring hair loss and histopathological findings demonstrating mild androgenetic alopecia and changes of seborrheic dermatitis with dramatic sebaceous gland atrophy. The patient had no history or evidence of psoriasis clinically. Our case suggests that in patients with seborrheic dermatitis, sebaceous gland atrophy may complicate the evaluation of alopecia biopsies and should be recognized as a pitfall. Seborrheic dermatitis should be included in the differential diagnosis of alopecia biopsies showing prominent sebaceous gland atrophy.
The safety and effectiveness of paroxetine in pediatric patients have not been established [see Box Warning]. Effectiveness was not demonstrated in three placebo-controlled trials in 752 paroxetine-treated pediatric patients with MDD. 

Antidepressants increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric patients [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)].  Decreased appetite and weight loss have been observed in association with the use of SSRIs. 

In placebo-controlled clinical trials conducted with pediatric patients, the following adverse reactions were reported in at least 2% of pediatric patients treated with paroxetine and occurred at a rate at least twice that for pediatric patients receiving placebo: emotional lability (including self-harm, suicidal thoughts, attempted suicide, crying, and mood fluctuations), hostility, decreased appetite, tremor, sweating, hyperkinesia, and agitation. 

Adverse reactions upon discontinuation of treatment with paroxetine in the pediatric clinical trials that included a taper phase regimen, which occurred in at least 2% of patients and at a rate at least twice that of placebo, were: emotional lability (including suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, mood changes, and tearfulness), nervousness, dizziness, nausea, and abdominal pain.
A composition for preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth is provided to enhance the absorption of caffeine to hair and scalp and increase the effect of caffeine without scalp irritation. A composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth contains 0.1-0.2 weight% of cationic/anion surfactant mixture vesicle of double layer having caffeine. The caffeine is contained in the amount of 0.001-0.01 weight% based on the total weight. The anion/cationic surfactant vesicle of double layer contains 0.45-0.90 of molar fraction of cationic surfactant and 0.55-0.1 of molar fraction of anion surfactant. The cationic surfactant is selected from cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride and octadecyltrimethyl ammonium chloride. The anioic surfactant is selected from ammonium lauryl cell pate and sodium lauryl sulfate. The composition is used in a form of hair tonic, scalp treatment, hair shampoo, hair conditioner or hair cream.
Patients randomised to stop beta blockers and start Ivabradine. Initial dose of 5mg BD, titrated to 7.5mg BD if possible.
PURPOSE: Systematically evaluate the comparative effectiveness of dry needling (DN) or local acupuncture to various types of wet needling (WN) for musculoskeletal pain disorders (MPD).
METHODS: Seven databases (PubMed, PEDro, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) were searched following PROSPERO registration. Randomized clinical trials were included if they compared DN or local acupuncture with WN for MPD. Primary outcomes were pain and/or disability. The Revised Cochrane Collaboration tool (RoB 2.0) assessed the risk of bias.
RESULTS: Twenty-six studies were selected. Wet Needling types included cortisone (CSI) (N = 5), platelet-rich plasma (PRP) (N = 6), Botox (BoT) (N = 3), and local anesthetic injection (LAI) (N = 12). Evidence was rated as low to moderate quality. Results indicate DN produces similar effects to CSI in the short-medium term and superior outcomes in the long term. In addition, DN produces similar outcomes compared to PRP in the short and long term and similar outcomes as BoT in the short and medium term; however, LAI produces better pain outcomes in the short term.
CONCLUSION: Evidence suggests the effectiveness of DN to WN injections is variable depending on the injection type, outcome time frame, and diagnosis. In addition, adverse event data were similar but inconsistently reported. PROSPERO Registration: 2019 CRD42019131826Implications for rehabilitationDry needling produces similar effects for pain and disability in the short and medium term compared to cortisone, Botox, and platelet-rich plasma injections. Local anesthetic injection may be more effective at reducing short-term pain.Long-term effects on pain and disability are similar between dry needling and platelet-rich plasma injections, but dry needling may produce better long-term outcomes than cortisone injections.The available adverse event data is similar between dry and wet needling.The conclusions from this study may be beneficial for patients and clinicians for considering risk and cost benefit analyses.
PURPOSE: MiR-371a-3p represents a novel liquid biomarker that detects all histologies of germ-cell tumors (GCT) except teratoma. However, it is currently unclear whether miR-371a-3p results obtained directly from RT-PCR (raw Cq) or normalized for housekeeper genes and transformed into the relative quantity (RQ) value should be used and at what cut-off level. The purpose of this research was to evaluate, which values should be used, and a potential cut-off level for relapse-detection to inform subsequent studies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We applied a CE-certified qRT-PCR test to measure miR-371a-3p at each follow-up visit during active surveillance in 34 men with stage I testicular GCT. MiR-371a-3p levels were calculated by the ΔΔ method.
RESULTS: About 18 Patients had pure seminoma and 16 had mixed or nonseminomatous testicular GCT. Recurrences were detected in 10 patients and were correctly identified by both raw and housekeeper-normalized miR-371a-3p serum levels. The raw Cq, with a cut-off value of <28, resulted in only 1 false positive (3%), whereas RQ, with a cut-off value of >15, produced 6 false positive results (17%). Most of these false positive results normalized in subsequent measurements. The RQ approach detected recurrence in 1 patient 6 months earlier than the raw Cq approach.
CONCLUSION: Our preliminary data suggest that this CE-certified assay, using previously suggested cut-off values, is a promising method for detecting disease recurrence, provided a confirmatory second test is conducted to identify false positive results. To avoid unnecessary scans or overtreatment, we are currently validating this assay and cut-offs in a prospective cohort study.
PURPOSE:To obtain a drug for the amelioration and therapy of Alzheimer-type dysmnesia by using an FGF(fibroblast growth factor) protein as a component. CONSTITUTION:The objective drug contains an FGF protein separated from natural source or produced by a biotechnological technique. Their relating substances or mutein may be included in the protein. The FGF protein is preferably a basic protein and the mutein is preferably produced by substituting the 70th and 88th Cys units of human basis FGF with Ser. FGF acts to cerebral nervous cell to increase the acetylcholine content of the cell and promote the amelioration and therapy of Alzheimer-type dysmnesia. Preferably, a human serum albumin is compounded to a solution containing FGF and the pH of the liquid is adjusted to 3-8 to suppress the lowering of the FGF activity during storage.
When antiretroviral therapy (ART) is taken correctly, it can dramatically improve the health and well-being of HIV-infected individuals. However, when the treatment regimen is not followed carefully, the therapy can be ineffective in managing one's HIV, and also can allow for the development of strains of HIV that may be resistant to treatment. Effective ART adherence interventions can help patients to avoid potentially serious individual and public health consequences of suboptimal adherence, but such interventions are often expensive and too intensive for clinics to support offering over time to their patients. This study will develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an individualized, interactive, computer-software intervention program delivered in clinical care in increasing ART adherence in HIV-infected individuals. Because the intervention is a software program, clinic resources required for implementation and sustaining availability over time are minimized.

Participants in this \~18-month study were recruited from one of 5 participating clinics that provide HIV care and randomly assigned to control (an assessment only version of the software) or intervention (assessment and tailored intervention software) arm. Participants completed their assigned task in concert with their regularly scheduled HIV medical care visits (but no more frequently than once a month). Primary outcomes were measured at each medical visit. The effect of the adherence intervention was evaluated through comparison of treatment and control arm adherence reports over time and VL.
The invention relates to a strong anti-oxidation DHA microcapsule. The microcapsule comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10 to 30 percent of DHA fish oil, 0.02 to 0.2 percent ofantioxidant, 10 to 60 percent of wall material, and 5 to 30 percent of auxiliary wall material 5. The invention also relates to a method for preparing the strong anti-oxidation DHA microcapsule. On the basis of the prior process, the microcapsule is prepared by adding the antioxidant to oil phase and water phase respectively and performing emulsification, high-pressure homogenization, improved spray granulation and cold-air boiling-drying. The newly added antioxidant can produce better anti-oxidation effects and greatly improve the oxidation stability of the DHA microcapsule so as to prolongthe shelf life of products, and the improved spray granulation and the cold-air boiling-drying process can increase the yield of the DHA microcapsule. The DHA microcapsule can be used in the fields ofmedicines, foods, beverages and the like.
BACKGROUND: Vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic (VEXAS) syndrome is caused by mutations in the ubiquitin-activating enzyme1 (UBA1) gene and characterised by an overlap between autoinflammatory and haematologic disorders.
CASE PRESENTATION: We reported a case of a 67-year-Japanese man receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD) who had recurrent aseptic peritonitis caused by the VEXAS syndrome. He presented with unexplained fevers, headache, abdominal pain, conjunctival hyperaemia, ocular pain, auricular pain, arthralgia, and inflammatory skin lesions. Laboratory investigations showed high serum C-reactive protein concentration and increased cell count in PD effluent. He was treated with antibiotics for PD-related peritonitis, but this was unsuccessful. Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography images demonstrated intense FDG uptake in his left superficial temporal artery, nasal septum, and bilateral auricles. The working diagnosis was giant cell arteritis, and he was treated with oral prednisolone (PSL) 15 mg daily with good response. However, he was unable to taper the dose to less than 10 mg daily because his symptoms flared up. Since Tocilizumab was initiated, he could taper PSL dose to 2 mg daily. Sanger sequencing of his peripheral blood sample showed a mutation of the UBA1 gene (c.122 T > C; p.Met41Thr). We made a final diagnosis of VEXAS syndrome. He suffered from flare of VEXAS syndrome at PSL of 1 mg daily with his cloudy PD effluent. PSL dose of 11 mg daily relieved the symptom within a few days.
CONCLUSIONS: It is crucial to recognise aseptic peritonitis as one of the symptoms of VEXAS syndrome and pay attention to the systemic findings in the patients.
The study will include a sample of High Genetic Risk-SZBD (HR-SZBD) subjects (N = 60), First Episode Psychotic Patients (FEP) (N = 60) and CC participants (N = 60). All groups will be evaluated with CR scales as well as clinical, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging tests at baseline. The FEP and HR-SZBD groups will then be randomly allocated to a psychological intervention to enhance CR (N = 30 FEP and 30 HR-SZBD) or a support group (N = 30 FEP and 30 HR-SZBD). Once the psychological intervention (3 months) is completed, the FEP and HR-SZBD groups will be re-assessed with the same clinical, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging tests as well as CR scales that were used at baseline. Between the third and twelfth month, follow-up sessions will be conducted to remind the participants of the contents of the intervention. Finally, clinical, CR, neuropsychological and neuroimaging assessments will be completed in the FEP, HR-SZBD and CC groups at 12 months to verify whether the effects of the intervention remain stable over time.
More than half of patients treated with commonly used platinum- and taxane-based anti-cancer agents suffer painful chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) patients have a greater risk (risk ratio=1.6-2.4) of experiencing clinically relevant CIPN and consequent chemotherapy dose reductions compared to non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs). Despite the greater risk of painful CIPN in NHB cancer patients, clinical trials in patients suffering with CIPN have historically included homogeneous patient populations of NHWs. Only duloxetine is approved to treat painful CIPN and is not effective for or tolerated by all patients. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the motor cortex is emerging as a promising, safe, and effective intervention for the pain of neuropathy. An additional benefit of tDCS is that it can be administered at home and supervised remotely, minimizing stressful visits to a hospital venue for treatment. A recent randomized experimental study in healthy individuals completed by the PI showed that one 20-minute session of motor cortex tDCS reduced capsaicin-induced hyperalgesia. To understand the mechanism of pain ameliorating effects of motor cortex tDCS, the PI found enhanced neurophysiological responses of the descending pain modulatory network (DPMN), a group of brain structures activated in response to painful stimuli, after active compared to sham stimulation. Previous investigations have observed differences in opioid receptor binding and pain responses in the DPMN (notably the cingulate cortex and ventral striatum) between healthy NHBs and NHWs as well as differences in pain sensitivity. Likely relevant to the mechanism of CIPN, PET scanning of chemotherapy patients reveals neuroinflammation throughout the brain. The facts that 1) NHB individuals experience a greater rate of CIPN, but have not been represented in relevant clinical studies, 2) non-invasive tDCS is emerging as a safe and effective treatment for neuropathic pain and can be implemented in the home 3) the DPMN is implicated in central pain responses and is activity is enhanced after tDCS and 4) neuroinflammation likely plays a role in CIPN have led us to the present research plan. The overarching goal of this proposal to conduct an exploratory double-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) addressing 3 specific aims: 1) determine the feasibility and efficacy of active tDCS targeting motor cortex as an analgesic and antihyperalgesic intervention in patients with painful CIPN, 2) determine structural and functional brain correlates of painful CIPN in the DPMN in NHBs and NHWs, and 3) determine inflammatory mediators in patients with painful CIPN and their relationship to the severity of painful CIPN and DPMN structure and function. The investigators expect NHB subjects will experience greater therapeutic effects of tDCS compared to NHW subjects, since NHBs have a dysregulated DPMN potentially affected by neuroinflammation. The goals of this project align with the mission of RCMI@Morgan to understand and combat urban health disparity issues in the City of Baltimore and elsewhere.
The present invention relates to a novel use of CMTR1 having siRNA production and function enhancement activity. Specifically, the present invention relates to a composition for enhancing the production of siRNA, comprising CMTR1 (cap1 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase) protein as an active ingredient, and a composition for enhancing gene silencing activity by siRNA. The present invention also relates to a method for producing siRNA for gene silencing in vitro. CMTR1 according to the present invention can enhance the production of siRNA for gene silencing and, at the same time, promote the formation of a holo-RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex) that acts on the silencing of a target gene in the RNAi mechanism. The present invention has the effect of enhancing the production and function of siRNA without modification. Therefore, when CMTR1 of the present invention is used, the same can be usefully used in the development of pharmaceuticals using siRNA as a therapeutic agent.
INTRODUCTION: The endocannabinoid system (ECS), named after the chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant, is a regulatory network of neurotransmitters, receptors, and enzymes that plays crucial roles in skin health and disease. Endogenous ligands of the ECS, called endocannabinoids, have proven to be important regulators of immune responses. One of the most prevalent endocannabinoids, arachidonoylethanolamide (also known as anandamide), is known for its anti-inflammatory effects. Langerhans cells (LCs) are the sole antigen-presenting cells present in the human epidermis. They serve as the first line of defense against pathogens and are essential for the skin's specific immune responses and play a critical role in maintaining tissue homeostasis; however, little is known about the effect of endocannabinoids on these cells. Our research aimed to provide the connection between monocyte-derived Langerhans cells (moLCs) and the ECS, shedding light on their collaborative roles in immune homeostasis and inflammation.
METHODS: Human monocytes were differentiated into moLCs using established protocols. Anandamide was applied during the differentiation process to test its effect on the viability, marker expression, and cytokine production of the cells, as well as in short term treatments for intracellular calcium measurement. TLR ligands applied after the differentiation protocol were used to activate moLCs. The impact of anandamide on the functionality of moLCs was further assessed using differential gene expression analysis of bulk RNA-Seq data, moLC-T cell cocultures, while ELISpot was employed to determine polarization of T cells activated in the aforementioned cocultures.
RESULTS: Anandamide did not significantly affect the viability of moLCs up to 10 µM. When applied during the differentiation process it had only a negligible effect on CD207 expression, the prototypic marker of LCs; however, there was an observed reduction in CD1a expression by moLCs. Anandamide had no significant effects on the maturation status of moLCs, nor did it affect the maturation induced by TLR3 and TLR7/8 agonists. MoLCs differentiated in the presence of anandamide did however show decreased production of CXCL8, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12 cytokines induced by TLR3 and TLR7/8 activation. Anandamide-treated moLCs showed an increased capability to activate naïve T cells; however, not to the level seen with combined TLR agonism. RNA sequencing analysis of moLCs differentiated with anandamide showed modest changes compared to control cells but did reveal an inhibitory effect on oxidative phosphorylation specifically in activated moLCs. Anandamide also promoted the polarization of naïve T cells towards a Th1 phenotype.
DISCUSSION: Our results show that anandamide has nuanced effects on the differentiation, maturation, cytokine secretion, metabolism and function of activated moLCs. Among these changes the decrease in CD1a expression on moLCs holds promise to selectively dampen inflammation induced by CD1a restricted T cells, which have been implicated as drivers of inflammation in common inflammatory skin conditions such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis.