anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the associations between parity (the number of offspring a female has borne) and cognitive function, depression, and chronic comorbidity in Western China.
METHODS: A total of 846 women aged 50-55 years were included in the current analysis. Cognitive status was measured using a 10-item short portable mental status questionnaire (SPMSQ). Depressive symptoms were assessed using the 15-item geriatric depression scale (GDS-15). Other characteristics were self-reported. The associations between parity and cognitive decline, depression, and chronic comorbidity were analyzed using univariable and multivariable models. Multivariable models were adjusted for age, ethnic group, occupation, marital status, educational level, lifestyle factors, and sleeping time.
RESULTS: Among the enrolled women, 26.71% were either childless or had one child, 47.40% had two children, 18.32% had three children, and 7.57% had ≥4 children. Compared to women with low parity, women with two or more children exhibited a higher risk of cognitive decline. Moreover, having four or more children was significantly associated with depression and chronic comorbidity. After adjusting covariates, women with three or more children exhibited a higher risk of cognitive decline than those with low parity. However, high parity was not significantly associated with depression or chronic comorbidity after adjustment for covariates.
CONCLUSION: Our study showed that ≥3 children was associated with cognitive decline in women. Longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate this conclusion and to investigate the mechanisms involved. More importantly, families and societies should pay more attention to women's long-term health outcomes related to fertility.
Migraine is a multi-symptom disease involving pain; histamine triggers; and nausea with or without vomiting. Current over-the-counter medications focus only on treating pain. This invention involves treating other common triggers and symptoms as well as pain. Acetaminophen and caffeine are already being used but the addition of meclizine is what makes this medication my invention. The addition of meclizine covers the other symptoms that make migraine sufferers miserable which is nausea/vomiting and treats the possible histamine mediated trigger of migraines because it has antihistaminic properties. As a migraine sufferer myself, I experience all of these symptoms and would very much like to have everything I need to cover these debilitating symptoms in one medication hence my invention.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a highly safe antihyperlipemic agent having an excellent antihyperlipemic effect, high water solubility and stability and applicable to human bodies.  <P>SOLUTION: This antihyperlipemic agent comprises an acidic xylooligosaccharide having a uronic acid residue in the molecule as an active ingredient. The acidic xylooligosaccharide is a mixed composition of oligosaccharides having a different degree of polymerization of xylose and has high effects when the average degree of polymerization is 5.0-15.0. Glucuronic acid or 4-O-methyl-glucuronic acid is preferred as the uronic acid. The acidic oligosaccharide is economically obtained from a step of enzymically and/or physicochemically treating a lignocellulosic material, affording a complex of a xylooligosaccharide component and a lignin component and then subjecting the resultant complex to an acidic hydrolytic treatment.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
The present invention is generally directed to identifying genes and cell types that are correlated with tumor progression in the tumor microenvironment. PENK was identified as a therapeutic target that is positively correlated with tumor time and size. Targeting PENK can enhance anti-tumor immunity. Opioid signaling can be modulated to enhance anti-tumor immunity. The present invention is also generally directed to interacting cells in the tumor microenvironment and using the identified interactions to enhance anti-tumor immunity in cancer. Identified interactions can be modulated using therapeutic agents. Immune cells resistant to suppression can be used for adoptive cell transfer.
Subjects will be randomized to receive Dose 1 of Metyrapone 0.04 g/kg and Dose 2 of ECABD sequence. In ECABD sequence E is Alprazolam, C is GSK6561679 50 mg, A placebo, B GSK6561679 10 mg and D GSK6561679 400 mg. Wash-out period will be of 7 days.
This study is a phase IV prospective, open-label, controlled treatment protocol consisting of once daily Kaletra dosed at 800mg lopinavir with 200mg ritonavir in four combination tablets plus Viread dosed as 300 mg tenofovir DF. This will be a single site, multi-investigator, study for 48 weeks. Consecutive eligible patients will be enrolled into the study to reach the enrollment goal of 30 patients. Eligible patients will be identified and screened during routine initial or follow-up visits at the Internal Medicine Specialty Services Clinic. This clinic serves as the HIV/AIDS specialty care clinic and is a subdivision of the Department of Internal Medicine, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine. The study site currently serves \>700 persons living with HIV in northeast Oklahoma with four to five antiretroviral naïve patients seen each week.

Patients meeting all inclusion criteria will receive routine standard of care for our program as prescribed by the DHHS guidelines. Patients will have a Complete Blood Count (CBC), Complete Metabolic Profile (CMP), fasting lipid profile, CD4 count, HIV-1 RNA level, and other prescribed or indicated laboratory preformed at baseline and throughout the study as described in the Visits and Evaluations section of this protocol. All of the aforementioned laboratory tests will be performed at the Diagnostic Laboratories of Oklahoma, a division of Quest Diagnostics. Any antiretroviral resistance testing will be performed at Virologic Labs, Inc. Adherence will be assessed at discontinuation of the study and when indicated for evaluation of virologic failure by Memory Electronic Monitoring Systems caps and pharmacy refill data. Patients will be monitored at each study visit for tolerability and adverse events. Patients who develop a study related Grade 1 or 2 Adverse Events (Aes) may continue the study. Those who develop Grade 3 or 4 AEs will have study medications discontinued. Patients with asymptomatic elevations of triglyceride or Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels may be treated with appropriate lipid lowering therapy at the investigators discretion.
Anthracyclines are chemotherapeutic drugs used to treat solid and hematologic malignancies. However, life-threatening cardiotoxicity, with cardiac dilation and heart failure, is a drawback. A combination of in vivo for single cell/nucleus RNA sequencing and in vitro approaches is used to elucidate the underlying mechanism. Genetic depletion and pharmacological blocking peptides on phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly (PICALM) are used to evaluate the role of PICALM in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in vivo. Human heart tissue samples are used for verification. Patients with end-stage heart failure and chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity have thinner cell membranes compared to healthy controls do. Using the doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity mice model, it is possible to replicate the corresponding phenotype in patients. Cellular changes in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice, especially in cardiomyocytes, are identified using single cell/nucleus RNA sequencing. Picalm expression is upregulated only in cardiomyocytes with doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Amyloid β-peptide production is also increased after doxorubicin treatment, which leads to a greater increase in the membrane permeability of cardiomyocytes. Genetic depletion and pharmacological blocking peptides on Picalm reduce the generation of amyloid β-peptide. This alleviates the doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. In human heart tissue samples of patients with chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity, PICALM, and amyloid β-peptide are elevated as well.
Functional constipation is a high morbidity disease. The life-long treatment of functional constipation can seriously impact a patient's quality of life. At present, one of the most frequently used treatment is catharsis, which deals with the symptom. There are three main problems with catharsis. First, there are no long-lasting effects once the patient stops taking medication. Second, there are many side effects, including abdominal pain with defecation and diarrhea. Third, long-term use of irritant laxatives will not only make the constipation become refractory and complex; but also, this type of medicine can harm the enteric nervous system, cause melanosis coli, or even carcinoma of colon. Therefore, a therapy that is safe with minimal side effects and good short-term and long-term effects is urgently needed in functional constipation treatment.

Clinical practice shows that acupuncture may meets this need to some extent. The acupuncture therapy is safe and effective and the therapeutic effects are still present several months after the treatment has been completed.
An organic proteocrystal derived, by biotechnological engineering, from the species Samia cyntia, which communicates antigrowth characteristics to certain human pathogenic conditions. The crystal is proposed as basis for the pharmaceutical manufacture of antineoplastic and antiviral agents. The crystal is well tolerated in human systems and does not interact with homeo tissue. The mechanism of action of the crystal occurs at the genetic level by causing the stop in the growth of certain oncological and viral processes. This process also systematically stimulates the production of genetic agents in order to produce an autovaccination capacity. This crystal is cruciform and exhibits a rare quality of quadripolarity. Other uses include a filtering agent for free radicals and other antigens and as base substance for research relating to the nature of growth factors, anti growth factors, factors for genetic alteration and the nature of cell polarity.
The present invention relates to a composition for skin regeneration, anti-wrinkling, antioxidation, anti-inflammation and skin whitening. According to the present invention, epimedin A promotes fibroblasts to synthesize collagen and thus has effects of regenerating skin and reducing wrinkles. Epimedin A inhibits generation of free radicals and thus has an antioxidant effect. In addition, epimedin A inhibits NO generation and thus has an anti-inflammatory effect. Moreover, epimedin A inhibits synthesis of melanin and thus has a skin whitening effect. Therefore, the composition can be used as a pharmaceutical composition, an external use skin formulation, a cosmetic composition, or health food. The composition includes a compound represented by chemical formula 1 as an active ingredient.
The present invention relates to bone-setting powder, which is traditional Chinese medicine powder and can be used for treating various fractures. The present invention is composed of eight kinds of traditional Chinese medicine of snails, antler glue, vegetable sponge, frankincense, dragon blood, native copper, angelica dahurica and prepared nux vomica. The present invention is characterized in that the native copper can be quenched for seven times by vinegar; the frankincense is baked by tiles made from clay; the angelica dahurica is soaked by yellow wine; the three kinds of traditional Chinese medicine after treated and other five kinds of medicine can be mixed to powder. The clinical practice of many years shows that the present invention has the advantages of high cure rate and short cure time. The cure for general fractures needs fifteen days, the cure for cross section fractures and comminuted fracture of one position needs twenty fifth days, and the cure for old fractures of many years and comminuted fractures of multiple positions needs thirty fifth days. The cure rate is 100%.
A medical information processing system of an embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry acquires medical data regarding a first target of a patient according to an examination order. The processing circuitry generates first support information for supporting diagnosis of the first subject on the basis of the medical data. The processing circuitry analyzes a second subject different from the first subject on the basis of the medical data. The processing circuitry generates second support information for supporting diagnosis of the second target on the basis of an analysis result of the second target. The processing circuitry causes a display unit to display at least the second support information between the first support information and the second support information.
Treatment of acute overdose should be directed at reversing hypoglycemia. Oral glucose or food should be consumed. If the overdose results in loss of consciousness, intravenous glucose or parenteral glucagon may be required to reverse the hypoglycemic effects.

A small number of overdose cases have been reported in the post-marketing experience. In one case of acute overdose, a 3-year old patient experienced hypoglycemia after receiving one 4 mg dose of INCRELEX (a 10-fold increase beyond the prescribed dose). The event resolved following treatment with IV glucose.

Long term overdosage with INCRELEX may result in signs and symptoms of acromegaly.
How Supplied

WEGOVY injection is a clear, colorless solution in a prefilled, disposable, single-dose pen-injector with an integrated needle. It is supplied in cartons containing 4 pen-injectors in the following packaging configurations:

Recommended Storage

Store the WEGOVY single-dose pen in the refrigerator from 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). If needed, prior to cap removal, the pen can be kept from 8°C to 30°C (46°F to 86°F) up to 28 days. Do not freeze. Protect WEGOVY from light. WEGOVY must be kept in the original carton until time of administration. Discard the WEGOVY pen after use.
Disclosed is a method for enhancing an immune response to a substance, such as an antigen or microbial pathogen. The immune response can be, for example, production of IgG2 antibodies. The method comprises administering an immunostimulatory nucleotide sequence (ISS) to a subject at least one hour prior to exposure to the substance by the subject. The subject may be exposed to the substance wither naturally, as with an environmental pathogen, or by administration, as with a known antigen. The method can be used for protecting or immunizing a subject against an antigen or pathogen, providing more effective immunization than if the ISS were co-administered with the substance. The method can be used prophylactically or therapeutically. In preferred embodiments, the ISS comprises a CG,p(GC) or p(IC)DNA or RNA nucleotide sequence. Of these, a CG containing nucleotide sequence is preferred. The ISS can further comprise a pG nucleotide sequence. Examples of an ISS include sequences comprising 5'-rrcgyy-3', 5'-rycgyy-3', 5'-rrcgyycg-3' or 5'-rycgyycg-3'. The ISS is preferably administered between about 6 hours and about 6 weeks prior to exposure to the substance, and more preferably between about 1 day and about 4 weeks prior. Most preferably, the ISS is administered between about 3 days and about 8 days prior to exposure to the substance. The ISS can be administered via a mucosal or systemic route. The substance can be an antigen or pathogen associated with an infectious disease, an allergen or a cancer.
ING112574 is a Phase 3, multicentre, open-label, single arm study to assess the antiviral activity and safety of DTG containing regimen in HIV-1 infected ART-experienced adults with historical or current evidence of resistance to RAL or ELV. Initially, a minimum of 100 subjects will be enrolled to receive DTG 50mg twice daily with the current failing regimen for 7 days but with OBR from Day 8. Subjects must also have documented genotypic and/or phenotypic resistance to at least one compound in two or more of the other approved classes of ART but must also be able to include at least one fully active drug in the OBR to be started Day 8. The first data cut will take place after the (approximate) 100th subject enrolled completes the Week 24 visit. Enrollment will continue until a further 50 to 100 subjects have been recruited. All subjects who successfully complete 24 weeks of treatment will continue to have access to DTG until it is locally available as long as they continue to derive clinical benefit.

ViiV Healthcare is the sponsor of this study.
The progression of renal fibrosis to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is significantly influenced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signal pathway. This study aimed to develop nanoparticles (PMVs@PLGA complexes) with platelet membrane camouflage, which can transport interfering RNA to target and regulate the TGF-β1 pathway in damaged renal tissues. The aim is to reduce the severity of acute kidney injury and to reduce fibrosis in chronic kidney disease. Hence, we formulated PMVs@TGF-β1-siRNA NP complexes and employed them for both in vitro and in vivo therapy. From the experimental findings we know that the PMVs@siRNA NPs could effectively target the kidneys in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mice and ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/R) mice. In animal models of treatment, PMVs@siRNA NP complexes effectively decreased the expression of TGF-β1 and mitigated inflammation and fibrosis in the kidneys by blocking the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway. Therefore, these PMVs@siRNA NP complexes can serve as a promising biological delivery system for treating kidney diseases.
Cosyntropin 1 mcg IV (low dose) will be given to subjects at t=0 minutes, and Cosyntropin 250 mcg (high dose) IV will be given to subjects at t=60 minutes. (All subjects were in the same arm and had the same protocol).
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the reliability, responsiveness, and validity of the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) in patients with lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) who present with neurological symptoms, and quantify the threshold for a clinically meaningful change.
METHODS: We analyzed data from three clinical trial cohorts (IB1001-201, IB1001-202, and IB1001-301) of patients with Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) and GM2 Gangliosidoses (Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff disease) comprising 122 patients and 703 visits. Reproducibility was described as re-test reliability between repeat baseline visits or baseline and post-treatment washout visits. Responsiveness was determined in relation to the Investigator's, Caregiver's, and Patient's Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I). The CGI-I data was also used to quantify a threshold for a clinically meaningful improvement on the SARA scale. Using a qualitative methods approach, patient/caregiver interviews from the IB1001-301 trial were further used to assess a threshold of meaningful change as well as the breadth of neurological signs and symptoms captured and evaluated by the SARA scale.
RESULTS: The Inter-Class Correlation (ICC) was 0.95 or greater for all three trials, indicating a high internal consistency/reliability. The mean change in SARA between repeat baseline and post-treatment washout visit assessments in all trials was -0.05, SD 1.98, i.e., minimal, indicating no significant differences, learning effects or other systematic biases. For the CGI-I responses and change in SARA scores, Area Under the Curve (AUC) values were 0.82, 0.71, and 0.77 for the Investigator's, Caregiver's, and Patient's CGI-I respectively, indicating strong agreement. Further qualitative analyses of the patient/caregiver interviews demonstrated a 1-point or greater change on SARA to be a clinically meaningful improvement which is directly relevant to the patient's everyday functioning and quality of life. Changes captured by the SARA were also paralleled by improvement in a broad range of neurological signs and symptoms and beyond cerebellar ataxia.
CONCLUSION: Qualitative and quantitative data demonstrate the reliability and responsiveness of the SARA score as a valid measure of neurological signs and symptoms in LSDs with CNS involvement, such as NPC and GM2 Gangliosidoses. A 1-point change represents a clinically meaningful transition reflecting the gain or loss of complex function.
Participants in this arm will undergo One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass surgery with the bypass performed at a distance of 170 centimeters from the duodenojejunal junction. This approach aims to balance effective weight loss and nutritional outcomes with an intermediate limb length. Postoperative outcomes will include measurements of weight loss, total weight loss percentage, excess weight loss percentage, and nutritional markers, such as albumin, calcium, and iron levels.
In 1999, we published a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial, which compared a 6-month steroid course with supportive therapy in 86 patients with IgAN. After 5 years of follow-up, the risk of a 50% increase in plasma creatinine from baseline was significantly lower in the treated patients; proteinuria also decreased. However, the effect of steroids seemed to diminish over time. The difference in renal survival was particularly striking up till the third year, but then remained constant. We hypothesised that a six-month course of steroid therapy is not enough to ensure a stable remission, and a more aggressive treatment may be required to obtain long-term better results. At this regard, some studies of combined treatment with corticosteroids and azathioprine found that treatment was effective in preserving renal function and in reducing proteinuria. However, these studies did not clarify whether azathioprine added further benefit to steroids in the long term. We conducted a randomised controlled trial to assess the utility of low-dose azathioprine added to steroids in adult IgAN patients.