anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a Sparassis crispa Fr. extract containing a glucan as the main ingredient and having antitumor activity, therefore useful in biologically activating compositions, medicaments and the like. SOLUTION: This extract is such one as to be obtained by subjecting Sparassis crispa Fr. to extraction with a solvent such as hot water, cold alkaline water or hot alkaline water, containing a glucan such as β-1,3-glucan as the main ingredient. It is preferable that biological activating compositions or antitumor agents are prepared by including this extract as active ingredient; it is also preferable that, in the above extraction, the amount of the aqueous solvent to be used is 5-50 wt. times the Sparassis crispa Fr. as the object of the extraction, the resulting precipitate or extraction residues, and the molecular weight of the main ingredient is about 2000,000.
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the feasibility of the concurrent chemoradiotherapy regimen of paclitaxel and vinorelbine with standard chest radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. II. Determine the maximum tolerated dose and dose limiting toxicities of this regimen in this patient population. III. Determine the radiologic response rate of induction chemotherapy with carboplatin and gemcitabine in this patient population. IV. Evaluate the pathologic response rate in patients undergoing resection. V. Evaluate the time to progression, overall survival, and quality of life in this patient population.

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of vinorelbine. Patients receive induction chemotherapy consisting of carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1 followed by gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 2 courses. At 2 weeks following completion of induction chemotherapy, patients receive vinorelbine IV over 10 minutes followed by paclitaxel IV over 60 minutes weekly and radiotherapy daily for 5 consecutive days a week on weeks 1-6. Following initial induction chemotherapy, patients with stable or regressive disease may receive an additional 2-4 courses of carboplatin and gemcitabine at investigator's discretion. At approximately 2-6 weeks following completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients with resectable/operable disease undergo surgical resection. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of vinorelbine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 3 of 6 patients experience dose limiting toxicity. Quality of life is assessed in all patients. Patients are followed at 1 month.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 38-47 patients will be accrued for this study within 12-18 months.
The colonic microbiome, the community of bacteria living in our gut, is essential in human health and disease. Iron is an essential nutrient for both bacteria and humans. In the United States, of the donors who provided the \~15 million units of red blood cells that were collected for transfusion, 69% were repeat donors. Although iron deficiency is surprisingly prevalent in first-time donors, its prevalence is even higher in these particularly altruistic frequent donors, (i.e., up to 49% and 66% of male and female repeat donors, respectively), manifested as iron depletion or iron-deficient erythropoiesis. Iron deficiency from blood donation is associated with fatigue, restless leg syndrome, decreased physical endurance and work capacity, and impaired concentration, attention, and other neurocognitive functions; however, these conclusions are not based on definitive studies and have not yet changed blood donation policy. The goal is to conduct a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial, recruiting 60 healthy regular donors who meet donation standards, while exhibiting iron-deficient erythropoiesis by laboratory test criteria. In this ancillary study, we will determine what effect donor iron deficiency and IV iron repletion have on the gut microbiome.
The utility model discloses a medical chitosan medicine film comprising a film agent product formed by the direct flowing of the casting film medicine liquid formed by chitosan and the anti-bacteria medicine on the flat surface. The utility model at least comprises a medicine film layer with the structure of pure biologic medicine or the film is formed on the supporter base material. The supporter base material comprises nonwoven fabric, fabric and a thin film. The chitosan medicine film has convenient use, good effect and wide application range and also is convenient for scale production and has a certain biodegradation performance. Not only the wound surface can be covered to prevent bacterial infection but also the wound healing can be accelerated to promote tissue repair and reduce scars. Using the chitosan medicine film can avoid the pain caused by medicine change and film peeling and the utility model is suitable for the treatment of skin wound and the inflammation, skin ulcer and mucosal ulcer.
Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) refers to interrelated diagnoses such as Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE). 10-20% of venous thromboembolic events occur in medical patients and 10-80% in intensive care patients. Recognized as a major complication for medical and surgical patients, VTE has been described as the 'silent killer' of hospitalized patients. During the Covid-19 pandemic in recent years, high rates of thrombolytic events have been reported in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Nurses have an important role in identifying risk factors for VTE, taking precautions and assessing patient compliance with these precautions. The nurse should identify risk factors in the preoperative period, long-term and intensive care hospitalizations by taking a comprehensive history and physical assessment of the patient before hospitalization. There are several risk assessment models developed to assess the risk of VTE for application to inpatient medical patients. There are various risk assessment models developed for application to inpatient medical patients. Padua and IMPROVE VTE risk assessment models are frequently used. In the literature, it is stated that the Padua model gives moderate results and the IMPROVE model gives moderate-good results in predicting risk (1). Therefore, risk levels were not determined with the IMPROVE risk assessment tool in this study.
The present invention relates to the intermediate compounds for preparation of agomelatine, as well as the preparation methods thereof. The intermediate of the present invention for preparation of agomelatine is compound A as shown in the following formula. Also provided are two novel intermediate compounds. When we use these new intermediate compounds to prepare agomelatine, it is simple to manipulate, well-controlled and with high purity, without complicated operations such as rectification and column chromatography separation, and suitable for industrial production. Meanwhile, the preparation methods of the two new intermediates themselves is simple and high yield, only using the most commonly-used 7-methoxy-tetralone as original starting material and undergoing one step of reaction to obtain the intermediates, followed by one more step of converting the intermediate compounds to desired product agomelatine. Said reaction processes are greatly simplified, with the reaction yield being improved and the difficulty in purification of previous method being overcome, as compare with the previous technique for preparation of agomelatine. Typically, the yield of the present invention is over 70%.
The present invention relates to a health food having the functions of delaying senescence and adjusting immunity, and a production process of the health food. The health food of the present invention is prepared by taking milkvetch seed, solomonseal rhizome, grape seed extract, wheat germ oil, etc. as raw materials. The health food is prepared by mixing and processing extracts of the milkvetch seed and the solomonseal rhizome, the moisture of which is extracted for concentration and dryness and the grape seed which is extracted, concentrated and dried by etanol, the wheat germ oil and other auxiliary materials. The present invention has the characteristics of reasonable composition, scientific process, high biologic utilization degree, unique formula, obvious function, small admitting dosage, easy absorption for a human body, etc. and can be admitted for a long term.
Multimodal High-Intensity Interval Training Intervention. This group will train using multimodal exercises for 5 sets of 60 seconds of all out work, followed by 3 minutes of rest. Each session will have the same exercises within each set, but every session will be different than the others for movements utilized. There will be three movements used in each set. The first movement will be a strength movement for 4-6 repetitions. The second movement follows the first immediately and is a faster body weight or light implement power movement for 6-8 repetitions. The third movement follows the second immediately and is a very fast, sprint-like movement for the remainder of the 60 seconds. The intent of each set is to be completed with as much effort as possible across the full 60 seconds.
Treatment will be carried out twice a day (once before the RT session and 8h later) during 7 weeks. Each treatment takes 30 minutes.
Subjects will have orthodontic treatment without corticision with piezotome. Subjects will be followed every 4-5 weeks after the first wire placement until full alignment of the lower arch (irregularity index 0-2mm). The archwire sequence will be 0.014-in Cu-NiTi wire for the first two visits followed by a 0.014 X 0.025-in Cu-NiTi wire until completion of alignment. The time taken to reach complete alignment for each patient and the rate of tooth alignment will be calculated.
BACKGROUND: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a connective tissue disease that primarily affects spinal joints, peripheral joints, and paravertebral soft tissues, leading to joint stiffness and spinal deformity. Growing evidence has implicated gut microbiota in the regulation of AS, though the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood.
METHODS: We conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Wanfang Data, China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), and China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI) databases from the time the databases were created until 30 July 2023. To evaluate changes in α-diversity and the abundance of certain microbiota families in AS, standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) calculations were made. Meta-analyses were performed using STATA 12.0 and the quality of the literature was assessed by following systematic review guidelines.
RESULTS: This systematic review and meta-analysis included 47 studies, providing insights into the gut microbiota composition in patients with AS compared to healthy controls (HCs). Our findings indicate a significant reduction in gut microbial diversity in patients with AS, as evidenced by a decrease in both richness and evenness. Specifically, the Shannon index showed a moderate decrease (SMD = -0.27, 95% CI: -0.49, -0.04; P < 0.001), suggesting a less diverse microbial ecosystem in patients with AS. The Chao1 index further confirmed this trend, with a larger effect size (SMD = -0.44, 95% CI: -0.80, -0.07; P < 0.001), indicating a lower species richness. The Simpson index also reflected a significant reduction in evenness (SMD = -0.30, 95% CI: -0.53, -0.06; P < 0.001). Additionally, patients with AS who received anti-rheumatic combination treatment exhibited a more pronounced reduction in α-diversity compared to untreated patients, highlighting the potential impact of this treatment on gut microbiota balance. In terms of specific microbial families, we observed a significant decrease in the abundance of Bifidobacterium (SMD = -0.42, 95% CI: -2.37, 1.52; P < 0.001), which is known for its beneficial effects on gut health. Conversely, an increase in the abundance of Bacteroidetes was noted (SMD = 0.42, 95% CI: -0.93, 1.76; P < 0.001), suggesting a possible shift in the gut microbiota composition that may be associated with AS pathophysiology.
CONCLUSION: Our analysis revealed changes in α-diversity and the relative abundance of specific bacteria in AS. This suggests that targeting the gut microbiota could provide new therapeutic opportunities for treating AS.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk./PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42023450028.
Subjects aged between 18 and 60 years, having previously received one dose of the AS03-adjuvanted GSK1247446A vaccine in the primary study NCT00374842, received a single dose of GSK1247446A vaccine adjuvanted with a half dose of AS03 adjuvant at Day 0 of the current follow-up study NCT00545025. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly, in the deltoid region of the non-dominant arm. Subjects in this group originated from either the GSK1247446A Formulation 1 or GSK1247446A Formulation 2 groups in study NCT00374862.
This is a multicenter, prospective, observational clinical study for validation of a radiomics-based artificial intelligence (AI) prediction model. Patients who have been pathologically diagnosed as rectal adenocarcinoma and defined as clinical II-III staging without distant metastasis will be enrolled from the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College and Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated by Zhejiang University School of Medicine. All participants should follow a standard treatment protocol, including concurrent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT), total mesorectum excision (TME) surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) examination should be completed before the administration of nCRT treatment. The tumor volumes at high solution T2-weighted, contrast-enhanced T1-weighted and diffusion weighted images will be manually delineated, respectively. The outlined MRI images will be captured by the radiomics prediction model to generate a predicted response ("predicted pCR" vs. "predicted non-pCR") of each patient, whereas the true response ("confirmed pCR" vs. "confirmed non-pCR") is derived from pathologic reports after TME surgery serving as the gold standard for evaluation. The prediction accuracy, specificity, sensitivity and Area Under Curve (AUC) of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves will be calculated. This study is aimed to provide a reliable and accurate AI system to predict the pathologic tumor response to nCRT before its administration, which might facilitate the identification of pCR candidates for further precision therapy among patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.
FIELD: pharmaceutical industry. SUBSTANCE: fresh vegetable material is preliminarily treated for 30-60 min with liquefied inert gas (nitrogen and/or helium), after which dried by means of vacuum sublimation until residual moisture level 1-8% is attained. Raw material-to-inert gas ratio during its preliminary treatment and further disintegration varies between 1:1 and 1: 3. Material is disintegrated in liquid inert gas atmosphere until 15-20-mcm particles are obtained. Powder can be used for preparing therapeutic and prophylactic preparations and food additives suitable for normalization of metabolic processes, clearance of toxins, heavy metals, and radionuclides, for prevention of radiation effects, and also useful in cases of gastroenteric upsets and oncological diseases. EFFECT: increased content of biologically-active chromogenic polyphenolcarboxylic complex in product. 3 cl, 2 tbl
This study includes two parts. In Part A, a single dose of DZD2269 at different dose levels will be given. In Part C, DZD2269 at selected dose levels will be given twice daily for 7 days.
Poor responders constitute a significant and challenging population of women to treat with in vitro fertilization (IVF). This population includes women who respond sub-optimally to conventional ovarian stimulation with poor follicular recruitment. The estimated incidence of poor ovarian response ranges from 9-26%. Patients with PCOS are on the opposite end of the spectrum from poor responders. They are often exquisitely sensitive to ovarian stimulation and are predisposed to over-respond with the development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Understanding the underlying mechanisms that enhance their sensitivity may provide insight into the treatment of poor responders. VEGF is a glycoprotein produced by ovarian granulosa cells that enhances vascular permeability and angiogenesis, and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of OHSS. After ovulation is triggered by LH or hCG, follicular expression of VEGF increases, which is crucial for corpus luteum function and steroidogenesis. However, excessive VEGF production can lead to third-space shifts of fluids, ascites, and other life-threatening features of OHSS. Serum concentrations and granulosa cell expression of VEGF have been shown to be higher in women with PCOS than in controls. Interestingly, compared with controls, patients with PCOS have also been shown to have lower levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine and dopamine D2 receptor levels in the ovary. Administration of dopamine D2 agonists has been shown in animal and human studies to decrease ovarian VEGF production and reduce the risk of OHSS. In this study, the investigators propose a novel approach of administering a dopamine D2 antagonist to poor responders to mimic the low dopaminergic tone of PCOS patients, with the goal of increasing VEGF production and follicular development during ovarian stimulation. Metoclopramide is a dopamine D2 antagonist with antiemetic and prokinetic properties and an established safety profile in pregnancy. The investigators hypothesis is that metoclopramide use prior to, and in conjunction with, conventional gonadotropin stimulation can improve IVF outcomes in poor responders.
Subjects drank a water-based drink and sweetener. Both the PLA and SUPPL group sat for 25 minutes until all recovery methods were completed.
PCT No. PCT/SE91/00396 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 30, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 30, 1992 PCT Filed Jun. 5, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO91/18590 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 12, 1991A process for the manufacture of porous cellulose particles, which have regular shape, and a capacity of sorbing 1.5-9 times of their own weight of water, a tap bulk density of less than 0.85 g/ml is provided. The process for the manufacture of these porous cellulose matrices is performed by mechanically treating of hydrolyzed cellulose in a wet stage. The cellulose matrices have preferably a size of at least 0.1 mm and a tap bulk density of 0.1-0.7 g/ml. A bioactive substance or bioactive substances could be sorbed, precipitated or sublimized into the porous structure of the matrices. The matrices can be admixed with drugs or drug containing granules in order to improve the tabletting and tablet properties and thereafter compressed. Drug loaded matrices can be used for direct compression of tablets.
The patient undergoes a single ultrasound-guided normal saline injection for shoulder joint distension (1 ml of 2% xylocaine + 9 ml of normal saline). Subsequent assessments occur at the second and fourth weeks, followed by a second round of ultrasound-guided shoulder joint injection treatment, totally two sessions. Simultaneously, the patient is undergoing an 8-week physical therapy program, with sessions held twice a week. Each session, lasting approximately 30 minutes, includes joint activities, stretching, and muscle-strengthening exercises under the guidance and supervision of a physical therapist.
Inulin is a plant polysaccharide which, due to its chemical structure, is not digestible by human gut enzymes but by some bacteria of the human microbiota, acting as a prebiotic. Consequently, inulin consumption has been associated with changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota related to an improvement of the metabolic state, counteracting different obesity-related disturbances. However, the specific mechanisms of action, including bacterial changes, are not exactly known. Here, a bibliographic review was carried out to study the main effects of inulin on human metabolic health, with a special focus on the mechanisms of action of this prebiotic. Inulin supplementation contributes to body weight and BMI control, reduces blood glucose levels, improves insulin sensitivity, and reduces inflammation markers, mainly through the selective favoring of short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producer species from the genera Bifidobacterium and Anaerostipes. These SCFAs have been shown to ameliorate glucose metabolism and decrease hepatic lipogenesis, reduce inflammation, modulate immune activity, and improve anthropometric parameters such as body weight or BMI. In conclusion, the studies collected suggest that inulin intake produces positive metabolic effects through the improvement of the intestinal microbiota and through the metabolites produced by its fermentation.
Patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV) have inflammation in the small blood vessels leading to involvement in different body areas, e.g., the kidneys, lungs and skin. Untreated, the risk of death is over 80%; with current treatment, patients often suffer from ongoing disease activity, damage or treatment side effects which have a negative impact on quality of life. Because patients with AAV can have a wide range of disease features, the investigators hypothesise that general patient reported outcome (PROs) measurements, may not be specific enough to describe the full impact on quality of life.

The main objective of this project is to start from patients' experiences to develop a disease specific PRO for patients with AAV. Patients diagnosed with AAV will be recruited through clinics or inpatients at the Oxford University Hospitals (OUH) National Health Service (NHS) Trust, or, if the patients have previously consented to be contacted about future studies, through the Diagnostic and Classification of Vasculitis (DCVAS) or The Characterisation and Determinants of Quality of Life in ANCA Associated Vasculitis (VasQoL) study databases. After informed consent is obtained, individual patient interviews will be conducted; these will last for approximately one hour and will be recorded and transcribed. Themes will be independently extracted and amalgamated by the researchers. Approximately 25 patients with different types of ANCAassociated vasculitis and varying disease duration will be interviewed until saturation, i.e., no new substantive themes emerge. These themes will then evolve into individual candidate questionnaire items. Candidate items will be piloted on approximately 25 different patients with AAV using questionnaires and interviews, until no further comments arise, to produce a final set of candidate questionnaire items. The duration of the study 1.5 years.