anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
A benzodiazepine, diazepam, has been the leading antidote for seizures caused by nerve agents, the most toxic chemical weapons of mass destruction, since the 1960s. However, its limitations have often brought questions about its usefulness. Extensive effort has been devoted into exploring alternatives, such as other benzodiazepines, anticholinergics, or glutamate antagonists. However, only few showed clear clinical benefit. The only two options to ultimately reach clinical milestones are Avizafone, a water-soluble prodrug of diazepam adopted by the French and UK armed forces, and intramuscular midazolam, adopted by the US Army. The recently FDA-approved new intramuscular application of midazolam brought several advantages, such as rapid onset of action, short duration with predictable pharmacokinetics, increased water solubility for aqueous injectable solutions, and prolonged storage stability. Herein, we discuss the pitfalls and prospects of using midazolam as a substitute in anticonvulsant therapy with a particular focus on military purposes in combat casualty care. We have also considered and discussed several other alternatives that are currently at the experimental level. Recent studies have shown the superiority of midazolam over other benzodiazepines in the medical management of poisoned casualties. While its use in emergency care is straightforward, the proper dose for soldiers under battlefield conditions is questionable due to its sedative effects.
A total of 100 patients who are first diagnosed with breast cancer (stage N2 or N3) at the Liaoning Oncology Hospital will be recruited. Inclusive criteria: 1) Invasive breast cancer confirmed by biopsy and histology; 2) based on prone CT scan and Doppler ultrasound, axillary stage cN2-3; 3) agree and meet the requirements for NAC; 4) meet surgical requirements and agree to undergo surgery after NAC; 5) the regime of NAC follows the NCCN recommendations. Exclusive criteria: previous history of breast cancer or other malignant tumors. Period of investigation: 2 years.

After informed consent is obtained, under ultrasound guidance, the metastatic lymph node with the largest diameter (\> 1 cm) is selected and injected under the cortex with 0.3 ml of nanocarbon. If the cortex and medulla are difficult to distinguish, inject on the surface of the node. Patients with efficacy for NAC should complete the scheduled cycles of NAC. Alteration of NAC regime is allowed for patients whose initial NAC is inefficacious, as guided by the physicians.

Surgery is performed within four weeks after completion of the last cycle of NAC. Axillary lymph nodes are assessed using CT scan. For patients with neoadjuvant efficacy of CR and PR, axillary surgery is performed under fluorescent tracing. SLNB is performed for patients with extensive black staining nodes. Standard ALND is performed if SLN is positive. For patients with less than three black-stained nodes, pALND will be performed rather than SLNB. If axilary lynph nodes under the ICBN are proved positive by frozen histology, ALND is then performed. For those with neoadjuvant efficacy of SD or PD, pALND will be performed if there are extensive black-stained nodes. Standard ALND will be performed if lymph nodes are positive as assessed by intraoperative frozen histology. ALND will be performed if the number of black-stained nodes is less than 3.

All the clinical information and imaging data will be securely preserved, including surgical procedure, black-stained and metastasized lymph nodes. Short-term observatory measures include axillary drainage (quantity, extubation time) and upper limb lymphatic drainage (changes in arm circumference 10cm above and below the elbow pre and post surgery. Long-term observatory measures include axillary recurrence rate and lymphoedema 3-5 years after surgery.
Questionnaire Administration \& Survey Administration. All participants complete questionnaires about their health status, physical activity habits and relationship with their spouse/partner and undergo four physical tests at baseline and at the end of the 5-8 week radiation treatment. The questionnaires are then completed one final time 8 weeks following the completion of radiation treatment.
Re-Registration Treatment with GDC-0032 (Taselisib). Upon progression patients in Arm 2 may be eligible for Re-Registration to receive GDC-0032. Patients will receive taselisib PO daily on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Leveling and alignment of the moderate crowding will be performed through a recall visits of 4 weeks for wire activation. inter-proximal reduction step might be done if needed.
The same drugs will be used in active comparator. SCIT consists of two stages: the accumulation stage and the maintenance stage. During the initial 14 weeks, patients will receive sequential subcutaneous injections as follows: (1) 1st vial: 0.1 mL, 0.2 mL, 0.4 mL, and 0.8 mL; (2) 2nd vial: 0.1 mL, 0.2 mL, 0.4 mL, and 0.8 mL; (3) 3rd vial: 0.1 mL, 0.2 mL, 0.4 mL, 0.6 mL, 0.8 mL, and 1.0 mL of allergen, achieving a maintenance dose of 5000 TU. Subsequently, maintenance therapy involves subcutaneous injections of 5000 TU (1.0 mL, 3rd vial) every 4-6 weeks. The intervention process before and after each injection is similar to that of the ITIT group.
PURPOSE:To obtain an antitumor agent and a tuberculin diagnostic containing the titled active substance which is isolated by subjecting a water-soluble extract derived from a tubercle bacillus to nucleic acid removal operation, glycide removal operation, and low active protein removal operation, as an active ingredient. CONSTITUTION:A tubercle bacillus such as bovine tubercle bacillus, human tubercle bacillus, etc. is cultivated by a conventional procedure to give a mold, which is processed by a conventional procedure to give an extracted solution. The prepared extracted solution is subjected to nucleic acid removal operation, low active protein removal operation, glycide removal operation, etc., so that admixtures such as lipid, nucleic acid, glycide, low active protein, etc. are removed, to give an intermediate purified substance. The intermediate purified substance is purified by fractionation through molecular sieve, fractionation using an ion exchanger, etc., to give novel substance D having tuberculin activity. The substance D has delayed-type allergic reaction activity, and antitumor activity, and useful as an antitumor agent and tuberculin diagnostic.
One-third of the US population, almost 80 million adults, have cardiovascular disease and mortality associated with heart disease still remains as a leading cause of death around the world. The major risk factors for cardiovascular disease associated with atherosclerosis is dyslipidemia, characterized by high levels of low density lipoprotein (LDL) and/or low levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL). The widespread use of statins in patients at risk for cardiovascular disease has led to lower LDL levels but has had little effect on HDL levels. HDL has a well established role in atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease protection. HDL mediates the removal of cholesterol from the atherosclerotic plaques for elimination from the body. The cardioprotective component of HDL consists of apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1). Recent intervention studies with synthetic HDL particles and recombinant ApoA1 have shown that HDL has the capacity to reverse coronary atherosclerosis. Increasing ApoA1 is likely to have a favorable effect on atherosclerotic plaque size and stability, and on cardiovascular diseases. RVX000222 is a member of a novel class of small molecules that are candidates for the treatment of dyslipidemia by increasing plasma levels of HDL through increased ApoA1 transcription.
Compsn. comprises a high porosity powdered carrier of particle size 10 mu m which is virtualy insol. in skin secretion, the surface being loaded with an active ingredient (I) which is also contained within the internal pores ((I) is soluble in skin secretion) and the carrier contains internal cavities connected to the outer surface by narrow necks and the mean sectional dia. of the cavity is > twice the mean internal width (w) of the neck; w is predominantly 0.1 mu m. Carriers are esp. Al, Si or Zr oxides, produced e.g., by dehydrating and drying a hydroxide or hydrated oxide gel, hydrolysing an alcoholate dissolved in org. solvent etc., or a polymer. Formulation is suitably as a cream or liq. suspension (e.g., for spray application).
BACKGROUND: Evolutionarily, immune response is a complex mechanism that protects the host from internal and external threats. Pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize MAMPs, PAMPs, and DAMPs to initiate a protective pro-inflammatory immune response. PRRs are expressed on the cell membranes by TLR1, 2, 4, and 6 and in the cytosolic organelles by TLR3, 7, 8, and 9, NLRs, ALRs, and cGLRs. We know their downstream signaling pathways controlling immunoregulatory and pro-inflammatory immune response. However, the impact of PRRs on metabolic control of immune cells to control their pro- and anti-inflammatory activity has not been discussed extensively.
SUMMARY: Immune cell metabolism or immunometabolism critically determines immune cells' pro-inflammatory phenotype and function. The current article discusses immunometabolic reprogramming (IR) upon activation of different PRRs, such as TLRs, NLRs, cGLRs, and RLRs. The duration and type of PRR activated, species studied, and location of immune cells to specific organ are critical factors to determine the IR-induced immune response.
KEY MESSAGE: The work herein describes IR upon TLR, NLR, cGLR, and RLR activation. Understanding IR upon activating different PRRs is critical for designing better immune cell-specific immunotherapeutics and immunomodulators targeting inflammation and inflammatory diseases.
The invention of comprises of a method and composition for retardation of Inflammation in a mammal comprising the step of administering to a mammal an amount of seaweed extract in effective doses. The invention also comprises a composition and method for preserving a healthy inflammatory response in a mammal comprising the step of administering to a mammal an amount of seaweed extract in effective doses. The seaweed is selected from the group consisting of brown algae, red algae and green algae, wherein the seaweed extract contains a polysaccharide. Optionally, the seaweed extract contains between approximately 63 mole % to 78 mole % Rhamnose. Optionally, the seaweed extract contains between approximately 6.5 mole % to 9.2 mole % Xylose. Optionally, the composition of Rhamnose and Xylose are present in the seaweed extract are in amounts between a ratio of approximately 12 Rhamnose to 1 Xylose and approximately 8 Rhamnose to 1 Xylose.
Patients receive bintrafusp alfa IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 14 and immunocytokine NHS-IL12 SC on day 14. Beginning on day 14 of cycle 1, patients undergo radiation therapy QD for up to 4 days. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) disease resistance genes typically confer resistance against races of a single pathogen. Here, we report that Yr87/Lr85, an NLR gene from Aegilops sharonensis and Aegilops longissima, confers resistance against both P. striiformis tritici (Pst) and Puccinia triticina (Pt) that cause stripe and leaf rust, respectively. Yr87/Lr85 confers resistance against Pst and Pt in wheat introgression as well as transgenic lines. Comparative analysis of Yr87/Lr85 and the cloned Triticeae NLR disease resistance genes shows that Yr87/Lr85 contains two distinct LRR domains and that the gene is only found in Ae. sharonensis and Ae. longissima. Allele mining and phylogenetic analysis indicate multiple events of Yr87/Lr85 gene flow between the two species and presence/absence variation explaining the majority of resistance to wheat leaf rust in both species. The confinement of Yr87/Lr85 to Ae. sharonensis and Ae. longissima and the resistance in wheat against Pst and Pt highlight the potential of these species as valuable sources of disease resistance genes for wheat improvement.
Some prognostic biomarkers of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have been described; however, they are inadequate for satisfactorily predicting individual patient outcomes. Fasciculation potentials (FPs) on electromyography (EMG) are useful for the early diagnosis of ALS, and complex FPs are associated with shorter survival in ALS. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the proportion of muscles with FPs, biochemical markers, and the prognosis of ALS. 89 Patients with ALS were retrospectively classified into three groups based on the interval from onset to death or tracheostomy (less than 1 year: fast progression; from 1 year to less than 3 years: average progression; 3 years or more: slow progression). We performed statistical analysis of the electrophysiological findings, including the percentage of examined muscles with FPs, and biochemical markers evaluated on admission. Patients with fast ALS progression had a higher percentage of muscles with FPs (93.1% vs. 37.9%, P<0.001) and lower uric acid (UA) levels (male: 4.19 mg/dl vs 5.55 mg/dl, P<0.001; female: 3.71 mg/dl vs 5.41 mg/dl, P<0.001) than patients with slow progression. Survival curves demonstrated a relationship between these factors and the survival time in patients with ALS. Furthermore, UA levels were correlated with the percentage of muscles with FPs. Our electrophysiological findings suggest that ALS presents with multisystem neurological manifestations, and these manifestations differed among the groups classified by disease progression. The percentage of muscles with FPs on EMG and serum UA levels were especially associated with the prognosis of ALS.
Randomization to the standard of care group (Group 2): will receive standard anesthesia and rectal placebo at the time of oocyte retrieval. Placebo is a substance that has no therapeutic effect and used as a control in testing new drugs.
The invention describes a modified release formulation comprising 2 to 10% withanolides, obtained from root powder of Withania somnifera. The formulation is comprised of at least one pH independent release controlling agent or the combination thereof. The invention also provides a process for preparation of modified release composition; wherein Ashwagandha root powder enriched with withanolides is uniformly dispersed and embedded throughout the matrix of at least one pH independent release controlling agent. The granules can be conveniently formulated in suitable compressible dosage forms, filled in sachets or capsules for oral administration. The formulation may release more than 75% of withanolides over a period of 6 to 12 hours. The modified release formulation may be useful for maintaining significant concentration of withanolides in blood plasma over extended time and can be administered to the subjects in need thereof for stress management, cognitive benefits and improving overall mental well-being.
The DERMABOND PRINEO (Ethicon, Johnson and Johnson, Somerville, New Jersey) system is a unique two-part skin closure system that consists of: a 2-octyl cyanoacrylate topical skin adhesive for proven strength and microbial protection in vitro, and a flexible, self-adhesive polyester mesh for excellent approximation and healing. It is aimed to add strength and protection when closing medium to long incisions. In addition, it is designed to replace the use of subcuticular sutures or staples, with greater holding strength, with the potential to reduce skin closure time.

Various studies have evaluated the outcomes of different closure devices, however, there are no reports assessing the length of closure times using DERMABOND PRINEO (Ethicon, Johnson and Johnson, Somerville, New Jersey) Knotless Tissue Control Devices during superficial closure in orthopaedic surgery. Huemer et al. (1) performed an observational study of 180 patients who had 224 excisional body-contouring surgeries utilizing Dermabond Prineo for superficial closure. Authors concluded that this closure type enables the surgeon to perform a quick and smooth skin closure. However, 4 patients (1.8%) developed local allergic reactions, which necessitated early removal and topical corticosteroid treatment. Parvizi et al.(2) performed an open, prospective, randomized clinical study of superficial wound closure on 60 patients undergoing abdominoplasty with either Dermabond Prineo or conventional superficial closure. They found significantly lower price ($134.79 cheaper) and significantly better Hollander Cosmesis Scale scores in Dermabond Prineo cohort. In addition, there was a significantly better cosmetic outcome at 6 and 12 months after surgery. The use of Dermabond Prineo may be able to decrease operative time and costs in other surgical fields, such as orthopedics. Careful patient allergy history is necessary to avoid adhesive allergic reactions.
Physical activity group will be given a FitBit device to monitor their PA, especially steps count Step targets will be discussed with the participants with a view to increasing their daily physical activity over the 6 week period. A recent protocol has been described that encouraged an increase of 500 steps weekly. This was well tolerated by participants (Demeyer, Louvaris et al. 2017). This will be an unsupervised, home based intervention.
Methods of producing a transdermal delivery patches are described comprising the preparation of a uniform suspension of drug particles. A plasticizer is added to the suspension. A solution of an adhesive is add to the suspension to form a drug suspension in the adhesive mixture. The drug suspension is coated on a release liner and all solvents are evaporated to form a solid drug reservoir layer. A medical device for transdermal administration of a drug can include the solid drug reservoir layer. Suitable drugs include fentanyl and sufentanil.
The study will employ a two arm parallel group stratified controlled trial. Statistics were prospectively formulated to compare outcomes of 60 people who completed the study, 30 participants in each intervention group. Subjects from 18 through 64 years old with low back pain on at least half the days over the previous 6 months will be recruited by the Wilton Family YMCA and New Canaan Community YMCA to participate in the study. The participants within each recruitment cohort will be randomized by a sub-investigator who is a statistician to the two treatment arms in a ratio of 1:1 (stretching exercise experimental arm: self-care book active comparator arm). Seven cohorts will receive the intervention stretching exercise program at the Wilton Family YMCA and New Canaan Community YMCA from January 2015 to December 2017. The stretching exercise program consists of 12 standardized weekly stretching exercise sessions that incrementally increase in duration from 15-30 minutes. Participants who receive the stretching exercise intervention will be asked to practice the identical stretches that they did in class on non-class days and will be given handouts and a companion CD to assist in this. Thirty control subjects will receive a self-care book. All analyses will be conducted assuming intent-to-treat principles using SAS statistical software. All P values and 95% CIs will be 2-sided with statistical significance at the P = 0.05 value.
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine for treating head furuncle. The Chinese herbal medicine is prepared from the following medicines in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of silver flower, 20-30 parts of weeping forsythia, 20-30 parts of snakegourd root, 15-25 parts of red paeony root, 15-20 parts of soapstone, 15-25 parts of plantain seed, 15-20 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 15-20 parts of lophatherum gracile, 25-35 parts of barbed skullcap herb, 15-25 parts of dyer woad leaf and 15-25 parts of dandelion. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 1500 parts of water, boiling by using slow fire for 20-30 minutes, bottling the supernatant and sterilizing the supernatant for later use. The Chinese herbal medicine takes silver flower as monarch drug, takes weeping forsythia and snakegourd root as ministerial drugs, takes red paeony root and soapstone as adjuvant drugs and takes plantain seed, rhizoma alismatis, lophatherum gracile, barbed skullcap herb, dyer woad leaf and dandelion as conductant drugs. The Chinese herbal medicine has good effect, high safety and function of treating both symptoms and root causes. The Chinese herbal medicine has obvious effects of good convenience for preparation and use, no side effect and strong function of treating summer furuncle based on treatment principles of strengthening spleen, enriching yin, dispelling wind, clearing heat and eliminating dampness.
The sucrose breath test involves taking by mouth 20 grams of common sucrose. This amount of sucrose is about 4 packets of sugar that you would use to sweeten a beverage. If subjects meet eligibility criteria, a single breath test will be conducted on all subjects. The breath test involves collecting breath by exhaling through a straw into a special test tube. A breath sample is collected before administration of sucrose. After the baseline breath sample, a sugar solution with the 20 grams of sucrose is administered by mouth. Three additional breath samples are collected at 30, 60 and 90 minutes. After 90 minutes, the protocol is finished. We will be analyzing breath carbon dioxide for different levels of heavy carbon atoms (carbon-13)with an instrument called an isotope ratio mass spectrometer. Our study plan is to compare the amount of carbon-13 in breath between IBS patients and subjects without the condition. Up to 20 subjects per group will be studied.
TMC207 is being investigated for the treatment of M. Tuberculosis (MTB, formerly known as TBC) infection. This study is designed to establish the effect of a single dose of TMC207 on the QT/QTc interval in healthy volunteers under fed conditions. This is a Phase I, double-blind (study doctor nor participants will know which treatment will be received), randomized (study medication is assigned by chance, like tossing a coin), placebo- and active-controlled study to evaluate the effect of single-dose TMC207 on the QT/QTc interval in healthy volunteers. A single dose of 400 mg moxifloxacin will be used as a positive control to assess trial sensitivity. The trial population will consist of 88 healthy volunteers. Forty-four participants will be randomized to Group 1, and 22 participants will be randomized to each of the Groups 2 and 3. Each gender should be represented by at least 40%. Each participant will receive one of the Treatments A or B in one treatment session. Participants in Group 1 will take a single 800-mg dose of TMC207 on Day 1 and a single dose of moxifloxacin placebo on Day 2 (Treatment A). Participants in Groups 2 and 3 will take a single dose of TMC207 placebo on Day 1 and a single 400-mg dose of moxifloxacin on Day 2 (Treatment B). All intakes of TMC207, moxifloxacin, TMC207 placebo and moxifloxacin placebo will be taken with standardized meals. The duration of the study will be 3 days, screening and follow-up period not included. On Days -1, 1, and 2 of Treatment A and B, electrocardiograms (ECGs) will be recorded continuously for 24 hours per day by Holter monitoring. Safety assessments (blood and urine tests, blood pressure, pulse, electrocardiogram, and physical examination) will follow a similar schedule and will be performed during each treatment period, up to 4 weeks after the last study drug intake.The pharmacokinetic characteristics (level-profile of TMC207 and moxifloxacin over time in the blood stream) will be evaluated by multiple blood samples from Day -1 tol Day 3. Participants in Group 1 will take a single 800-mg dose of TMC207 on Day 1 and a single dose of moxifloxacin placebo on Day 2 (Treatment A). Participants in Groups 2 and 3 will take a single dose of TMC207 placebo on Day 1 and a single 400-mg dose of moxifloxacin on Day 2 (Treatment B).¿ The study duration will be 3 days without screening and follow-up period included.