anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
[ψ[CH2NH]PG4] glycopeptide antibiotic analogs are reengineered forms of glycopeptides that exhibit antimicrobial activity against both wild type and glycopeptide antibiotic resistant strains of microorganisms. For example, [Ψ[CH2NH]Tpg4] vancomycin aglycon is a reengineered form of vancomycin that exhibits antimicrobial activity (MIC = 31 µg/mL) against both wild type and VanA resistant organism (E. faecalis BM4166). The VanA resistant organism achieves its resistance, upon glycopeptide antibiotic challenge, by remodeling its D-Ala-D-Ala peptidoglycan cell wall precursor to D-Ala-D-Lac. [ψ[CH2NH]PG4] glycopeptide antibiotic analogs have an altered glycopeptide backbone wherein the carbonyl of the fourth amino acid residue of the glycopeptide backbone has been replaced with a methylene. This alteration of the glycopeptide backbone imparts dual binding affinities for both D-Ala-D-Ala and D-Ala-D-Lac and dual antimicrobial activities for both wild type and resistant strains. For example, [Ψ[CH2NH]Tpg4]vancomycin aglycon displays a antimicrobial potency that reflects its altered binding characteristics.
The indications and surgical techniques for airway stenosis (AS) repair among patients with bridging bronchus (BB) and congenital heart disease (CHD) have not been fully established. We sought to provide our experience with tracheobronchoplasty in a large series of BB patients with AS and CHD. Eligible patients were retrospectively enrolled from June 2013 to December 2017 and were followed up to December 2021. Epidemiological, demographic, clinical, imaging, surgical management, and outcome data were obtained. 5 tracheobronchoplasty techniques including 2 novel modified ones were performed. We included 30 BB patients with AS and CHD. Tracheobronchoplasty was indicated in them. 27 (90%) patients underwent tracheobronchoplasty. But 3 (10%) refused AS repair. 4 subtypes of the BB and 5 main sites of AS were identified. 6 (22.2%) cases, including one death, had severe postoperative complications associated with being underweight at surgery, preoperative mechanical ventilation, and more types of CHD. 3 cases were lost to follow-up. 18 (78.3%) of the survivors remained asymptomatic, and 5 (21.7%) had stridor, wheezing, or polypnea after exercise. 2 patients out of the three who did not undergo airway surgery died, and the one survivor had a poor quality of life. Good outcomes can be achieved in BB patients with AS and CHD who undergo proper tracheobronchoplasty techniques guided by specified criteria, but severe postoperative complications should be well managed.
Globally, the prevalence of those living with obesity (≥30 kg/m2) is rising, with this trend expected to continue if firm and decisive policy interventions are not introduced. Across Europe, despite many consecutive policies aiming to reverse rising trends in weight status over recent decades, no country is currently on track to halt and reverse current trends in the coming years. This is evident in Ireland too, whereby the reporting of nationally representative weight status data show that targets have not been achieved since reporting began. The aim of this review is to critically appraise recent evidence relating to the key determinants of obesity including weight status, diet quality and physical activity with an emphasis on socioeconomic inequalities. And to consider these in the context of respective policy measures and propose future-focused recommendations. Furthermore, as with the complex nature of obesity, multifaceted approaches that shift the focus from the individual and place responsibility at a societal level will be reviewed.
This is Arm B. Docusate sodium(Colace) is prescribed as100mg twice daily orally. Patients will be instructed to begin taking this the evening of surgery through postoperative day five.
The invention relates to the discovery of an HEV strain from a chronically infected patient. The virus grow unusually well in numerous cell cultures. Thus, the invention provides cell cultures, vectors, and vaccine compositions based on the virus. The invention relates, in part, on the identification of a new strain of HEV genotype 3 virus. Strain Kernow-C1 (genotype 3) of HEV, which was isolated from a chronically infected patient, was used to identify human, pig and deer cell lines permissive for infection. Adaptation of the Kernow-C 1 strain to growth in human hepatoma cells selected for a rare virus recombinant that contained an insertion of 174 ribonucleotides (58 amino acids) of a human ribosomal protein gene and additional mutations.
Pirmella 7/7/7 and Pirmella 1/35 Tablets are indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use this product as a method of contraception.

Oral contraceptives are highly effective. Table 1 lists the typical accidental pregnancy rates for users of combined oral contraceptives and other methods of contraception. The efficacy of these contraceptive methods, except sterilization, the IUD, and the NORPLANT® System depends upon the reliability with which they are used. Correct and consistent use of methods can result in lower failure rates.

Pirmella 7/7/7 and Pirmella 1/35 have not been studied for and are not indicated for use in emergency contraception.
Placebo contains the same buffer components without the active ingredient. Induction Period: Participants received matching placebo (900 mg) via IV infusion once a week (every 7 ± 2 days) for 4 weeks, followed by matching placebo (1200 mg) for the fifth dose (Week 4). This was followed by the Maintenance Period: Participants received matching placebo (1200 mg) via IV infusion every 2 weeks (every 14 ± 2 days) from the sixth dose (Week 6) onwards.
After proper clinical and radiographic examination. Teeth will be anesthetized and isolated using a rubber dam. The operative field will be disinfected. Total caries removal will be done from outside making margin caries free to inside. the new diamond bur will be used to remove the last layer and exposed the pulp tissue. Exposed pulp will be inspected under a dental operating microscope and hemostasis will be obtained. The teeth will be randomized into 2 intervention groups (VPT or RCT). Treatment will be finalized, and teeth will be restored with resin-modified glass ionomer followed by composite resin at the same appointment. Ibuprofen 400mg will be prescribed to the patient if needed. Patients will be asked to record postoperative pain after treatment on the pain score sheet.
Baseline surveillance for the clinical outcomes will begin in year 1 at the intervention site and continue for all 3 years of the project. Guideline distribution will begin in year 2 and continue throughout the project. Audit-feedback will occur during year 2 of the study at the intervention site. Feedback will be delivered to individual health care providers at the intervention site during year 2.Unit-level audit feedback will be delivered at the intervention site during years 2 and 3 of the study. Provider surveys of knowledge and attitudes concerning the ABU guidelines will be administered at the intervention site in years 2 and 3 of the project.
* Avoid treatment with Metoclopramide Orally Disintegrating Tablets for longer than 12 weeks because of the increased risk of developing TD with longer-term use [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2, 2.3), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)]. 
  * Take on an empty stomach at least 30 minutes before eating [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3)]. Do not repeat dose if inadvertently taken with food. 
  * Remove each dose from the packaging just prior to taking. Handle the tablet with dry hands and place on the tongue. If the tablet should break or crumble while handling, discard and remove a new tablet.
  * Place the tablet on the tongue and allow it to disintegrate (takes approximately one minute) and swallow the granules without water [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3)].
Research indicates that Black communities experienced disproportionately higher numbers of confirmed cases and fatalities throughout the COVID-19 pandemic with Black men experiencing marked reductions in life expectancy. Inequities were further magnified by known COVID-19 such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease. The current project aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to COVID-19 among Black men with chronic conditions. Specifically, we sought to determine whether COVID-19-related perspectives and behaviors impacted cross-sectional health outcomes. A national sample of Black men (N = 312) who self-reported at least one chronic disease responded to survey questions about their knowledge, attitude, and preventative behaviors (KAP) related to COVID-19. Analyses suggest that unique latent profiles based on COVID-19-related KAP differentially impacted participants' self-reported health and well-being for those low on KAP items. The discussion includes considerations on viral hygiene interventions, misinformation, stigma, and perceptions of discrimination.
Subjects with acute brain injury (traumatic brain injury and non-traumatic brain injury) will receive neuro lung protective ventilation which targets a normal arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide with the lowest tidal volume possible (6 to 8 ml/kg predicted body weight). Protocols for oxygenation and weaning from the ventilator will also be followed.
MPM participants to receive 5 weeks of proton beam therapy to the hemithorax. Following completion of treatment participants will have follow-up at the referring centre for 2 years (3 monthly in year 1, 4 monthly in year 2).
According to our institution protocol, intravenous (iv) hydration will not be given as preload and afterload and vasopressor infusion will not be initiated before spinal anesthesia. After the skin is prepared sterile and local infiltration with 2% lidocaine is done, from L3-L4 OR L4-L5 range on midline with the 16 gauge Tuohy needle and the loss of resistance technique epidural space is identified and then 26 gauge pencil point needle is passed trough the Touhy and the dura will be drilled. After the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is seen the fluid containing 5mg isobaric bupivacaine and 15µg fentanyl will be given in 30 seconds to patients. After the spinal needle is removed, the epidural catheter is placed 3-5 cm in the epidural space through Tuohy, and after the catheter is fixated, the patients will be placed in the supine position by placing a height under their right hip with a 15 ° angle.
Estrogens exert beneficial metabolic effects by reducing food intake and enhancing energy expenditure through both central and peripheral mechanisms. The decrease of estrogen, as occurs in ovariectomy (OVX), leads to metabolic disturbances, such as increased body weight, adipose tissue mass, basal blood glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance. These effects can be reversed by reintroducing estrogen. GLP-1 and its receptor agonists, known for their antihyperglycemic properties, also exhibit anorexigenic effects. Besides that, research indicates that GLP-1 analogs can induce metabolic changes peripherally, such as increased fatty acid oxidation and inhibited lipogenesis. Given the shared metabolic actions of GLP-1 and estrogens, we explored whether liraglutide, a GLP-1 agonist, could mitigate the metabolic effects of estrogen deficiency. We tested this hypothesis using ovariectomized rats, a model that simulates menopausal estrogen deficiency, and treated them with either liraglutide or 17β-Estradiol benzoate for 21 days. Ovariectomy resulted in elevated DPP-IV activity in both plasma and inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT). While estrogen replacement effectively countered the DPP-IV increase in both plasma and iWAT, liraglutide only prevented the rise in iWAT DPP-IV activity. Liraglutide prevented body weight and fat mass gain after ovariectomy to the same extent as estradiol treatment. This can be explained by the lower food intake and food efficiency caused by estradiol and liraglutide. However, liraglutide was associated with increased pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory cells in white adipose tissue. Further research is crucial to fully understand the potential benefits and risks of using GLP-1 receptor agonists in the context of menopause.
The educational intervention will consist of a 2-3 minute video demonstrating video images of adequate and inadequate bowel preps, and reviewing instructions for split dose prep administration. This video will be posted on YouTube. Group 1 will consist of 30 subjects who will be instructed to view this video prior to beginning their colonoscopy preparation. Information to access the YouTube video will be provided to the patients by endoscopy nurse assessment staff when contacting the patients as per standard practice to review appointment scheduling and procedure-day logistics.
An egg food product is provided when mixed with baby food and given regularly to a baby will reduce the likelihood of the baby developing a food allergy to eggs. The egg food product is produced by taking whole eggs or egg whites and mixing or whipping them, either by themselves or with other ingredients such as rice, tapioca, wheat, corn, nut flours, soy flour, or bean flour. An acid or acid salt containing food product such as citric acid, lemon juice, and cream of tartar may be added while mixing or whipping the eggs in order to help firm the eggs or egg whites and allow them to retain more air. The resulting batter is then baked in order to produce a cake-like product. The resulting cake is then dried in order to remove substantially all moisture. The dried cake is then ground or milled into a powder.
An agent for lightening keratin fibres comprising peroxide and a carboxylic acid ester with an alkene group conjugated to the carbonyl Disclosed is an agent for lightening keratin fibers comprising a cosmetic carrier and: (a) at least one carboxylic acid ester of the formula (I); (b) at least one peroxide compound; (c) water, wherein the agent has a pH value in the range of from about 7.5 to about 12.5. In some embodiments both R2 and R3 are hydrogen. Most preferably, the pH of the agent is 8.0 to 10.5. The agent may further comprise sodium silicate and/or sodium metasilicate. Also claimed is a kit of parts comprising the compound of formula (I) and peroxide. Within formula (I), R1-R3 denote, independently, a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group, a hydroxyl-C1-C6 alkyl group, or a C1-C6 alkoxy carbonyl group. R4 denotes a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C2-C6 alkenyl group or an aryl group.
The recommended adult dose of IMITREX nasal spray for the acute treatment of migraine is 5 mg, 10 mg, or 20 mg. The 20-mg dose may provide a greater effect than the 5-mg and 10-mg doses, but may have a greater risk of adverse reactions [see Clinical Studies (14)].

The 5-mg and 20-mg doses are given as a single spray in 1 nostril. The 10-mg dose may be achieved by the administration of a single 5-mg dose in each nostril.

If the migraine has not resolved by 2 hours after taking IMITREX nasal spray, or returns after a transient improvement, 1 additional dose may be administered at least 2 hours after the first dose. The maximum daily dose is 40 mg in a 24-hour period.

The safety of treating an average of more than 4 headaches in a 30‑day period has not been established.
Cardiomyopathy, including cardiac failure, can occur with MEKINIST. 

MEKINIST Administered with Dabrafenib (Adult): In the pooled safety population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)], cardiomyopathy, defined as a decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 10% from baseline and below the institutional lower limit of normal (LLN), occurred in 6% of patients. Development of cardiomyopathy resulted in dose interruption or discontinuation of MEKINIST in 3% and < 1% of patients, respectively. Cardiomyopathy resolved in 45 of 50 patients who received MEKINIST administered with dabrafenib.

MEKINIST Administered with Dabrafenib (Pediatric): In the pooled safety population, cardiomyopathy, defined as a decrease in LVEF ≥ 10% from baseline and below the institutional LLN, occurred in 9% of patients.

Assess LVEF by echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan before initiation of MEKINIST as a single agent or with dabrafenib, one month after initiation, and then at 2- to 3-month intervals while on treatment. For an asymptomatic absolute decrease in LVEF of 10% or greater from baseline that is below the LLN, withhold MEKINIST for up to 4 weeks. If improved to normal LVEF value, resume MEKINIST at a lower dose. If no improvement to normal LVEF value within 4 weeks, permanently discontinue MEKINIST. For symptomatic cardiomyopathy or an absolute decrease in LVEF of greater than 20% from baseline that is below LLN, permanently discontinue MEKINIST [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].
The observed incidence of anti-drug antibodies is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Differences in assay methods preclude meaningful comparisons of the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in the studies described below with the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in other studies, including those of FIASP or of other insulin aspart products.

In a 26-week study in adult subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus (Study A) [see Clinical Studies (14.2)], among the 763 subjects who received FIASP, 97% were positive for cross-reacting anti-insulin antibodies (AIA) at least once during the study, including 90% that were positive at baseline. A total of 25% of patients who received FIASP were positive for anti-drug (insulin aspart) antibodies (ADA) at least once during the study, including 17% that were positive at baseline. 

In a 26-week study in pediatric subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus (Study E) [see Clinical Studies (14.3)], among the 519 subjects who received FIASP, 97% were positive for cross-reacting AIA at least once during the study, including 95% that were positive at baseline. A total of 19% of patients who received FIASP were positive for ADA at least once during the study, including 16.0% that were positive at baseline.

There was no identified clinically significant effect of ADA on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, or effectiveness of FIASP.
Long term primary dysmenorrhea may induce a series of disorders involving psychology, lower quality of life, or even developing chronic organic lesion or chronic pain. Effective symptom improvement is urgently needed. During the Non-pharmaceutical interventions, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is received preliminary approval because of its noninvasive and safe analgesic effect. In this randomized single blind longitudinal study, the investigators investigate the analgesic effect of rTMS in long term moderate-to-severe primary dysmenorrhea women. Based on the pain threshold and visual simulation score, primary dysmenorrhea patients will be divided into treatment effective group or non-effective group. According to the functional magnetic resonance imaging, the investigators investigate whether there is characteristic or secondary brain features before and after rTMS intervention. By combining pre and post performances of the degree of dysmenorrhea, behavioral data and sensitive hematological indicators, the investigators intend to build an association model between brain and pain development curve. Using correlation and multiple regression analysis method, the investigators intend to find sensitive neuroimaging biomarkers in predicting the analgesic effect of rTMS. The current study is not only contributing to improve the central nervous systematic mechanism of rTMS in chronic pelvic pain, but also significant for clinical effective treatment based on neuroimaging predictive markers.
Dobutamine Hydrochloride in 5% Dextrose Injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution of Dobutamine Hydrochloride, USP and Dextrose, USP in Water for Injection, USP. Dobutamine hydrochloride is chemically designated as (±)-4-[2-[[3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylpropyl]amino]ethyl]-pyrocatechol hydrochloride. It is a synthetic catecholamine. Dextrose Hydrous, USP is chemically designated as D-Glucopyranose monohydrate. Structural formulas are shown below:

Dobutamine Hydrochloride, USP 

(D-Glucopyranose monohydrate) Dextrose Hydrous, USP 

Dobutamine Hydrochloride in 5% Dextrose Injection is intended for intravenous use only. It contains no antimicrobial agents. The pH is adjusted with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. Sodium bisulfite is added as a stabilizer. The solution is intended for single use only. When smaller doses are required, the unused portion should be discarded. Composition, osmolarity, pH and caloric content are given in Table 1.

This VIAFLEX PLUS plastic container is fabricated from a specially formulated polyvinyl chloride (PL 2207 Plastic). VIAFLEX containers, including VIAFLEX PLUS containers, are made of flexible plastic and are for parenteral use. VIAFLEX PLUS on the container indicates the presence of a drug additive in a drug vehicle. The amount of water that can permeate from inside the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period, e.g., di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), up to 5 parts per million; however, the safety of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies.
Currently, 12.8% of Americans experience food insecurity, and food insecurity is associated with elevated perceived stress. Food literacy is proficiency in food-related skills and knowledge, including food preparation and cooking skills, basic nutrition knowledge, and the ability to prevent food waste. Recent research conducted in Australia suggests that food literacy interventions are associated with improved food security. Traditionally food literacy interventions take a recipe-based approach to culinary nutrition and lack information about key components of food literacy, such as food storage and food waste reduction techniques. However, recent research by the PI contends that recipes may be difficult for food insecure individuals to implement at home, given the challenge of procuring ingredients, suggesting the need for a new approach. In addition, food insecure households face additional environmental challenges, such as owning fewer cooking utensils, compared to food secure households. Based on the Social Cognitive Theory, the Nourish intervention addresses these limitations by incorporating food waste reduction, food storage knowledge, and improvisational cooking skills (cooking with what you have on hand) into food literacy and culinary nutrition education, as well as providing key cooking utensils. Eventually, the study team plans to test the impact of the Nourish intervention on food literacy, perceived stress, diet quality and food security to determine if food literacy interventions can positively impact perceived stress, diet, and food security. The present pilot study will test the feasibility and acceptability of the Nourish intervention and corresponding evaluation, as well as provide participant feedback on the intervention.