anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Transcutaneous application of 10 Kilohertz (KHz) current over the back for a 40 minutes session. The intensity of the current will increase until participants report a "strong but comfortable" sensation, just below motor threshold.
PEG + RBV for 4 weeks followed by BOC + PEG + RBV for 32 weeks. At the Treatment Week 36 visit, participants with undetectable HCV-RNA at Treatment Weeks 8 and 12 will proceed to 36 weeks of post-treatment follow-up. Participants with detectable HCV-RNA at Treatment Week 8 and undetectable HCV-RNA at Treatment Week 12 will continue on BOC + PEG + RBV until Treatment Week 36, receive placebo + PEG + RBV until Treatment Week 48, and then proceed to 24 weeks of post-treatment follow-up. Participants with any HCV-RNA result at Treatment Week 8 and detectable HCV-RNA at Treatment Week 12 will discontinue treatment and proceed to 24 weeks of post-treatment follow-up.
Essential tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder; however, there is currently no satisfactory drug treatment. The neural mechanisms underlying ET remain unknown. One of the prevalent hypotheses is that ET is a result of a defective mechanism that normally dampens the natural oscillations of inferior olive (IO) neurons whose intrinsic oscillatory activity is attributed to the presence of low threshold calcium channels (LTCC). 1-Octanol is known to inhibit LTCC of olivary neurons and was found to reduce the tremor induced in rats with harmaline, an alkaloid known to hyperpolarize IO neurons increasing their tendency to fire rhythmically at rest. The aim of this study is to assess the effects of 1-octanol on ET in humans. This study is designed as a double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-dose trial in untreated patients with ET. Electromyography (EMG) and acclerometry are used to assess tremor before and after 1-octanol administration. The accepted daily intake (ADI) of 1-octanol (1 mg/kg/d) as a food additive will be given as a single dose. Toxicity from octanol will be monitored clinically and by liver function and electrolyte measurements.
BACKGROUND: Lipid management in clinic is critical to the prevention and treatment of Chronic kidney disease (CKD), while the manifestations of lipid indicators vary in types and have flexible association with CKD prognosis.
PURPOSE: Explore the associations between the widely used indicators of lipid metabolism and their distribution in clinic and CKD prognosis; provide a reference for lipid management and inform treatment decisions for patients with non-dialysis CKD stage 3-5.
METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study utilizing the Self-Management Program for Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Cohort (SMP-CKD) database of 794 individuals with CKD stages 3-5. It covers demographic data, clinical diagnosis and medical history collection, laboratory results, circulating lipid profiles and lipid distribution assessments. Primary endpoint was defined as a composite outcome(the initiation of chronic dialysis or renal transplantation, sustained decline of 40% or more in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), doubled of serum creatinine (SCr) from the baseline, eGFR less than 5 mL/min/1.73m2, or all-cause mortality). Exposure variables were circulating lipid profiles and lipid distribution measurements. Association were assessed using Relative risks (RRs) (95% confidence intervals (CIs)) computed by multivariate Poisson models combined with least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression according to categories of lipid manifestations. The best model was selected via akaike information criterion (AIC), area under curve (AUC), receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and net reclassification index (NRI). Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis were performed to assess the interaction effects and robustness..
RESULTS: 255 individuals reached the composite outcome. Median follow-up duration was 2.03 [1.06, 3.19] years. Median age was 58.8 [48.7, 67.2] years with a median eGFR of 33.7 [17.6, 47.8] ml/min/1.73 m2. Five dataset were built after multiple imputation and five category-based Possion models were constructed for each dataset. Model 5 across five datasets had the best fitness with smallest AIC and largest AUC. The pooled results of Model 5 showed that total cholesterol (TC) (RR (95%CI) (per mmol/L) :1.143[1.023,1.278], P = 0.018) and percentage of body fat (PBF) (RR (95%CI) (per percentage):0.976[0.961,0.992], P = 0.003) were significant factors of composite outcome. The results indicated that comprehensive consideration of lipid metabolism and fat distribution is more critical in the prediction of CKD prognosis..
CONCLUSION: Comprehensive consideration of lipid manifestations is optimal in predicting the prognosis of individuals with non-dialysis CKD stages 3-5.
FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to urology, andrology and anesthesiology, and can be used in necessity of performing blockade of spermatic cord. For this purpose in place of supposed puncture in visible, ultrasonic and infrared spectra of radiation state of tissues is determined and nearest to epididymis section of spermatic cord is selected. Spermatic cord is lifted, forming deflection of posterior wall above selected section, and fixed. After that into spermatic cord under US control with cut downward needle is introduced on anterior-external surface of scrotum and moved through subcutaneous fatty cellular tissue and anterior wall of spermatic cord on descending radius towards scrotum on minimal distance. After that angle of needle inclination with respect to anterior surface of cord in place of its puncture is reduced to 5-0, and needle is moved inside cord at the distance equal to length of its cut with further introduction of 1-1.5 ml of solution of 2% lidocain hydrochloride and 1% cefazolin sodium salt at temperature +37C. After that, correctness of needle introduction is estimated by ultrasonic visualisation of place and form of obtained drug infiltrate and entire procedure is repeated, after which solution is introduced until drug infiltrate of desired shape and size is not formed in cord canal. Needle is removed, skin in point of injection is processed with antiseptic and sterile bandage is applied. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to increase efficiency and safety of performing blockade of spermatic cord due to increase of accuracy of medications solution introduction. ^ 1 ex
Pharmacist evaluates patient prior to discharge and a nurse navigator contacts patient 72 hours after discharge. Patient receives educational packet.
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) often causes neurologic symptoms, but they typically occur as a later symptom of the syndrome. In addition, the Shiga toxin- producing E. coli (STEC) which causes HUS rarely causes bacteremia. We present the case of a 10-year-old male with Smith-Magenis syndrome who was admitted to the hospital due to STEC gastroenteritis, who was initially improving with supportive care, and then subsequently developed fever and had multiple seizures which were different from his typical seizure semiology. Over the subsequent 48 hours he gradually developed microangiopathic hemolytic anemia consistent with HUS. His course was further complicated by E. coli bacteremia and oliguric renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy, depressed mental status, and difficult-to-control hypertension. This case demonstrates the importance of neurologic manifestations as a harbinger of developing HUS.
There has been an increased recognition of a subset of congenital lobar emphysema (CLE), termed congenital sublobar hyperinflation (CSLH), which may affect only a segment of lung as opposed to an entire lobe. This is an uncommon variant for which there is a paucity of information in published literature. The majority of CLE are managed surgically. Current literature suggests non-operative management for CSLH. However, there has been slow adoption of non-operative management and there is not a well-established observation pathway. A retrospective review of all pediatric patients diagnosed with CSLH at a single institution was performed from 2017 to 2023 to determine if this variant may be safely managed with observation. A total of 10 patients were identified. Of these, three patients had consolidation on cross-sectional imaging; therefore, operative intervention was undertaken given diagnostic uncertainty. All patients managed observationally remained asymptomatic. This case series validates non-operative management for patients with asymptomatic CSLH.
Patients will initiate Losartan treatment 2 weeks pre-operatively and will continue until 4 weeks post-operatively. Range of motion will be measured as part of standard of care at the time of enrollment and at post-op office visits 2-4 weeks, 4-8 weeks and 8-20 weeks post-operatively.
A centrifuge apparatus is used for collecting white blood cells, primarily mononuclear cells, from whole blood stratified into layers. A thin mononuclear (MNC) layer is formed at the interface of red blood cells and plasma. A barrier is positioned in the separation vessel of the centrifuge at a location to intercept the thin layer. An MNC collect port is positioned in front of the barrier to collect the thin layer. MNC fluid is allowed to pool behind the barrier to surround the collect port before collection is started. Collection ceases when the pool is removed and allowed to build again. By operating the collect in an intermittent fashion, improvements in purity and collect volume are achieved. The intermittent collection procedure can be useful for harvesting granulocytes and, in general, any sparse stratified component of a centrifuged solution where the sparse component is layered between more dense and less dense strata.
A bispecific fusion protein may include a first binding domain and a second binding domain. The first binding domain may include an antibody specifically binding to PD-L1, the antibody may include two antibody light chains and two antibody heavy chains, and the antibody light chains and the antibody heavy chains may be linked by disulfide bonds. The second binding domain may include an Ig-like domain of VEGFR1 and an Ig-like domain of VEGFR2. The N-terminus of the Ig-like domain of VEGFR1 or the N-terminus of the Ig-like domain of VEGFR2 may be directly or indirectly linked to the C-terminus of the antibody heavy chains, separately. A pharmaceutical composition may include the bispecific fusion protein. Such a bispecific fusion protein may be pharmaceutically used and may effectively and safely kill tumor cells.
Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. Resulting oligohydramnios can be associated with fetal lung hypoplasia and skeletal deformations. Potential neonatal adverse effects include skull hypoplasia, anuria, hypotension, renal failure, and death. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue candesartan cilexetil and hydrochlorothiazide tablets as soon as possible. These adverse outcomes are usually associated with use of these drugs in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Most epidemiologic studies examining fetal abnormalities after exposure to antihypertensive use in the first trimester have not distinguished drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system from other antihypertensive agents. Appropriate management of maternal hypertension during pregnancy is important to optimize outcomes for both mother and fetus.

In the unusual case that there is no appropriate alternative to therapy with drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system for a particular patient, apprise the mother of the potential risk to the fetus. Perform serial ultrasound examinations to assess the intra-amniotic environment. If oligohydramnios is observed, discontinue candesartan cilexetil and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, unless it is considered lifesaving for the mother. Fetal testing may be appropriate, based on the week of pregnancy. Patients and physicians should be aware, however, that oligohydramnios may not appear until after the fetus has sustained irreversible injury. Closely observe infants with histories of in utero exposure to candesartan cilexetil and hydrochlorothiazide tablets for hypotension, oliguria, and hyperkalemia. (See PRECAUTIONS, Pediatric Use.)

There was no evidence of teratogenicity or other adverse effects on embryo-fetal development when pregnant mice, rats or rabbits were treated orally with candesartan cilexetil alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide. For mice, the maximum dose of candesartan cilexetil was 1000 mg/kg/day (about 150 times the maximum recommended daily human dose [MRHD]1). For rats, the maximum dose of candesartan cilexetil was 100 mg/kg/day (about 31 times the MRHD1). For rabbits, the maximum dose of candesartan cilexetil was 1 mg/kg/day (a maternally toxic dose that is about half the MRHD1). In each of these studies, hydrochlorothiazide was tested at the same dose level (10 mg/kg/day, about 4, 8, and 15 times the MRHD1 in mouse, rats, and rabbit, respectively). There was no evidence of harm to the rat or mouse fetus or embryo in studies in which hydrochlorothiazide was administered alone to the pregnant rat or mouse at doses of up to 1000 and 3000 mg/kg/day, respectively.

Thiazides cross the placental barrier and appear in cord blood. There is a risk of fetal or neonatal jaundice, thrombocytopenia, and possibly other adverse reactions that have occurred in adults.

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1
     Doses compared on the basis of body surface area. MRHD considered to be 32 mg for candesartan cilexetil and 12.5 mg for hydrochlorothiazide.
A method for controlling body weight. The method is based on assigning a Amples value to food items based on the mathematical calculation: Amples value=(E/P)/S, where E is the commonly expressed kilocalorie content of the food item; P is the propensity of the food item to elicit Passive Over Consumption; and S is the ability of the food item to create the feeling of satisfaction. Values are assigned to all food items based on observation, experience, case studies and education. Values can be changed for each individual based on their own experiences. Amples are tabulated in any easy to read reference form. The serving sizes upon which the calculations are based on readily estimable amounts using everyday spoons, bowls, plates, and baking dishes with values assigned based on an across-the-board average of all food items.
Background and Objectives: Asthma is associated with several comorbidities, one of which is obesity. The worldwide increase in obesity has been accompanied by a parallel rise in asthma prevalence, with obesity recognized as a significant risk factor for both the development and severity of asthma. Obesity is often linked to various comorbidities, which can complicate asthma management and lead to poorer clinical outcomes. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of obesity and its comorbidities in adults with asthma in a single center in Saudi Arabia, providing an overview of the associated health implications. Materials and Methods: This single-center, retrospective study aimed to assess the prevalence of obesity and other comorbidities in asthma patients. Data were collected from King Khalid University Hospital in Saudi Arabia between July 2023 and December 2023. Results: This study revealed that 72.1% of asthma patients were either obese or overweight. Female patients had significantly higher BMI values compared to males. Our study revealed that 38.21% of female asthma patients (mean age = 57 ± 13.85 years) had comorbidities compared to 24.14% of male asthma patients (mean age = 59 ± 14.02 years). Furthermore, the proportion of obese asthmatic patients with comorbidities was significantly greater than those without comorbidities. Conclusions: This study investigates obesity prevalence and associated comorbidities in adult asthmatics in a single center in Saudi Arabia. The findings reveal a 72.1% rate of obesity and overweight among asthmatic patients, with higher BMI and comorbidity prevalence in females. These results underscore the need for targeted interventions addressing obesity and comorbidities, especially in female asthmatics.
T2DM patients treated with LANTUS + Metformin(MET) in their routine antidiabetic therapy. These patients do not receive any study specific medication.
The present invention provides a therapy method of melanoma. Especially the invention comprises using human anti-melanocytes polyclonal antibodies to cure the melanoma. The transferred melanoma relatively has resistance to the chemical therapy and the radiation therapy. The tumor specific antibodies are used to cure the tumor (references). On this basis, the automatic elimination of a transfer can be observed in those patients who have the vitiligo produced after a treatment or during a chemical therapy. The serum of a patient with the vitiligo can induce an anti-tumor effect and produce a reaction to both melanoma cells and cultured cells in vitro and in vivo. The autoantibodies can be used to destroy the melanoma. This invention is to use the serum of patient with vitiligo to inhibit the growth of melanoma cells and further make the tumor disappear whereby it is a safe and effective therapy method.
Barrel™ Vascular Reconstruction Device (VRD) is Intended for use with embolic coils for the treatment of wide-neck bifurcating or branch intracranial aneurysms arising from a parent vessel with a diameter of ≥ 2.0 mm and ≤ 4 mm, measured by 2D Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA). Wide-neck is defined as having a neck width ≥ 4 mm or a dome-to-neck ratio \< 2.
Participants will receive a Spire device with user-feedback switched off within 4 days of enrollment in the study (shipped within 2 business days after they finish enrollment survey). Participants will be given 4 days, after enrollment, to set up their device before the 2 weeks of baseline. The 2 week baseline will start 4 days after enrollment. After two weeks of baseline with user-feedback off (and a 3 day transition period), participants will turn on the user-feedback for the Spire device which would provide a relaxation aid for the participant for the 6 remaining weeks.
To preserve the bladder without compromising survival, further treatments need to be optimized to prevent the recurrence and progression of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. In clinical practice, transurethral resection of bladder tumors is essential for bladder cancer management. The primary goal of surgery is to achieve accurate pathological evaluation and complete resection of bladder cancer; high resection quality is required for the procedure. A representative surrogate indicator of the resection quality is the presence of the detrusor muscle in the resection specimen. Therefore, complete visual resection of bladder cancer with a muscle layer is crucial for decreasing the recurrence and progression rates of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. However, this procedure is complex and requires sufficient experience and knowledge to be performed thoroughly, safely, and efficiently. Surgical checklists represent an approach to filling the knowledge and experience gaps and improving the quality and safety of surgery. By checking items during transurethral resection, it is expected that the recording of risk factors related to recurrence and progression will improve, the rate of visually complete resection with muscles will increase, and the rate of intravesical recurrence will decrease. The simplicity of checklists is an additional benefit. In recent years, surgical checklists have received increasing attention in order to achieve high-quality resections and reduce disparities between surgeons and institutions. This literature review outlines the evolving treatment strategies for patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, focusing on surgical checklists for the transurethral resection of bladder tumors.
The safety and efficacy of oxybutynin chloride were studied in 60 children in a 24-week, open-label, non-randomized trial. Patients were aged 6 to 15 years, all had symptoms of detrusor overactivity in association with a neurological condition (e.g., spina bifida), all used clean intermittent catheterization, and all were current users of oxybutynin chloride. Study results demonstrated that administration of oxybutynin chloride 5 to 20 mg/day was associated with an increase from baseline in mean urine volume per catheterization from 108 mL to 136 mL, an increase from baseline in mean urine volume after morning awakening from 148 mL to 189 mL, and an increase from baseline in the mean percentage of catheterizations without a leaking episode from 34% to 51%.

Urodynamic results were consistent with clinical results. Administration of oxybutynin chloride resulted in an increase from baseline in mean maximum cystometric capacity from 185 mL to 254 mL, a decrease from baseline in mean detrusor pressure at maximum cystometric capacity from 44 cm H O to 33 cm H O, and a reduction in the percentage of patients demonstrating uninhibited detrusor contractions (of at least 15 cm H O) from 60% to 28%.

The pharmacokinetics of oxybutynin chloride in these patients were consistent with those reported for adults [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Oxybutynin chloride extended-release tablets are not recommended in pediatric patients who cannot swallow the tablet whole without chewing, dividing, or crushing, or in children under the age of 6.
A technology is provided for supporting cardiac stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) procedure. The technology collects an arrhythmia electrocardiogram (ECG) from the patient and a CT scan. The technology employs a mapping system to generate a demarcated generic three-dimensional (3D) mesh based on the ECG. The demarcated generic 3D mesh has a target for an ablation demarcated. The technology employs a 3D machine learning (ML) model to generate a patient-specific 3D mesh based on the CT scan. The technology employs a demarcation ML model to generate a demarcated patient-specific 3D mesh based on the patient-specific 3D mesh and the demarcated generic 3D mesh. The demarcated patient-specific 3D mesh has the target for the ablation demarcated to account for difference between cardiac geometry of the patient-specific 3D mesh and the demarcated generic 3D mesh.
Patients with impaired renal function do not generally require a reduction in dose unless the impairment is severe. Renal impairment patients with a glomerular filtration rate of <30 mL/min should not receive the amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets 875 mg/125 mg dose. Patients with a glomerular filtration rate of 10 to 30 mL/min should receive amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets 500 mg/125 mg or 250 mg/125 mg every 12 hours, depending on the severity of the infection. Patients with a glomerular filtration rate less than 10 mL/min should receive amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets 500 mg/125 mg or 250 mg/125 mg every 24 hours, depending on severity of the infection.   
  
Hemodialysis patients should receive amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets 500 mg/125 mg or 250 mg/125 mg every 24 hours, depending on severity of the infection. They should receive an additional dose both during and at the end of dialysis.