anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The previous studies have reported that adjuvant Chinese herbs therapy can improve the survival of breast cancer patients by alleviating the side effects of conventional treatments. Protein expression determines the phenotype of a patient that contributes to the onset of side effects in breast cancer patients caused by conventional treatment. Chinese herbs treatment will alleviate the treatment-related side effects by altering the protein expression in the patients. Associating changes in protein levels with the onset of side effects caused by conventional treatments could be used to identify clinically relevant diagnostic biomarkers. In addition, a set of proteome that is being expressed at diseased state will exhibit the phenotype that is also correlated to the TCM syndrome differentiation. Hence, this study aims to determine the proteome profile for the syndrome differentiation of breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant Chinese herbs for musculoskeletal pain. A quasi-experimental study with purposive sampling will be conducted on 30 breast cancer patients recruited from Tung Shin hospital. All participants will be invited to complete a structured questionnaire to collect their demographic information, pain score, syndrome element differentiation, quality of life, stress, body constitution and other relevant information, including cancer type, cancer stage, and cancer treatment. The questionnaires will be self-administered either at the outpatient waiting room or in the ward of the study hospital. Blood of the patients will be collected for determination of protein expression, biochemical markers and cytokines. The study is an in-point analysis where 2 time-points of data collection and analysis will be carried out at baseline, and immediate post Chinese herbs treatment. Informed consent will be obtained before participant enrolment according to a clinical trial protocol. Statistical differences for protein expression, biochemical markers, cytokines and mean pain score before and after Chinese herbs treatment will be compared using the paired-sample t test.
Low Dose Metformin Group (n=100). Subjects will receive metformin and will be instructed to take 1 tab per day (1 metformin tab (500mg) for 6 months.
Obesity is an epidemic, a major public health concern, and is a significant risk factor for progression and mortality from prostate cancer. Prior work in the investigators' laboratory in pre-clinical prostate cancer models and in obese men found that a low fat diet, exercise, and weight loss resulted in antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects on prostate cancer tissue through mechanisms related to the IGF-axis. The investigators now propose to conduct a prospective, randomized clinical trial in overweight and obese men with prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy to evaluate if weight loss prior to radical prostatectomy results in antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects in prostate cancer tissue. The investigators will accomplish this aim by enrolling overweight and obese men with prostate cancer scheduled to undergo radical prostatectomy. Following informed consent, men will be randomized to either immediate radical prostatectomy or to an 8-week weight loss intervention group that will undergo a diet and exercise weight loss program followed by radical prostatectomy. Proliferation and apoptosis of prostate cancer cells in the prostatectomy specimen will be compared between the groups and relative to the baseline prostate needle biopsy specimens. Further studies will evaluate potential serum surrogate biomarkers that the investigators developed in the investigators' laboratory (ex-vivo serum bioassays) and serum and tissue IGF-axis proteins that have previously been related to obesity, weight loss, and prostate cancer progression. The goal of the investigators' project will be to evaluate the potential anticancer effects of weight loss on prostate cancer tissue and to identify surrogate serum biomarkers that reflect antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic tissue effects and can be applied to future secondary prevention trials in overweight and obese prostate cancer survivors.
PURPOSE: This study aimed to report a case of persistent keratouveitis associated with mpox virus infection in an immunocompetent patient with a history of laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), leading to the need for flap removal.
METHODS: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, and a detailed case report was presented.
RESULTS: A 44-year-old immunocompetent male patient with a history of LASIK and HIV infection presented with conjunctival and corneal lesions indicative of mpox infection. Despite initial topical treatment, the condition worsened, leading to severe epithelial and stromal keratitis with anterior chamber inflammation. Polymerase chain reaction testing confirmed the presence of mpox virus in conjunctival, corneal, and aqueous humor samples. The patient underwent various treatments, including tecovirimat, oral and topical corticosteroids, and topical trifluridine, and eventually flap removal with amniotic membrane application. Subsequent polymerase chain reaction testing of the aqueous humor yielded negative results, and the cornea gradually reepithelialized without inflammation. After 8 months, the patient's eye remained stable, with a central stromal scar.
CONCLUSIONS: This case highlights the rare occurrence of mpox-associated keratouveitis and emphasizes the challenges faced in its management. The successful outcome achieved through a combination of antiviral therapy, antiinflammatories, and surgical intervention underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing such cases.
Adverse reactions after discontinuation of serotonergic antidepressants, particularly after abrupt discontinuation, include: nausea, sweating, dysphoric mood, irritability, agitation, dizziness, sensory disturbances (e.g., paresthesia, such as electric shock sensations), tremor, anxiety, confusion, headache, lethargy, emotional lability, insomnia, hypomania, tinnitus, and seizures [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. 

There have been postmarketing reports of serious discontinuation symptoms with desvenlafaxine, which can be protracted and severe. Completed suicide, suicidal thoughts, and severe aggression (including hostility, rage, and homicidal ideation) have been observed in patients during reduction in desvenlafaxine dosage, including during discontinuation. Other postmarketing reports describe visual changes (such as blurred vision or trouble focusing) and increased blood pressure after stopping or reducing the dose of desvenlafaxine. 

Patients should be monitored when discontinuing treatment with desvenlafaxine. A gradual reduction in the dose, rather than abrupt cessation, is recommended. If intolerable symptoms occur following a decrease in the dose or upon discontinuation of treatment, then resuming the previously prescribed dose may be considered. Subsequently, the healthcare provider may continue decreasing the dose, but at a more gradual rate. In some patients, discontinuation may need to occur over a period of several months [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)].
OBJECTIVE: Radiation necrosis (RN) can be difficult to radiographically discern from tumor progression after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The objective of this study was to investigate the utility of radiomics and machine learning (ML) to differentiate RN from recurrence in patients with brain metastases treated with SRS.
METHODS: Patients with brain metastases treated with SRS who developed either RN or tumor reccurence were retrospectively identified. Image preprocessing and radiomic feature extraction were performed using ANTsPy and PyRadiomics, yielding 105 features from MRI T1-weighted post-contrast (T1c), T2, and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images. Univariate analysis assessed significance of individual features. Multivariable analysis employed various classifiers on features identified as most discriminative through feature selection. ML models were evaluated through cross-validation, selecting the best model based on area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). Specificity, sensitivity, and F1 score were computed.
RESULTS: Sixty-six lesions from 55 patients were identified. On univariate analysis, 27 features from the T1c sequence were statistically significant, while no features were significant from the T2 or FLAIR sequences. For clinical variables, only immunotherapy use after SRS was significant. Multivariable analysis of features from the T1c sequence yielded an AUC of 76.2% (standard deviation [SD] ± 12.7%), with specificity and sensitivity of 75.5% (± 13.4%) and 62.3% (± 19.6%) in differentiating radionecrosis from recurrence.
CONCLUSIONS: Radiomics with ML may assist the diagnostic ability of distinguishing RN from tumor recurrence after SRS. Further work is needed to validate this in a larger multi-institutional cohort and prospectively evaluate it's utility in patient care.
Yushu is in Qinghai-Tibet plateau, an average altitude of 4000 m. The medical staff is limited in Yushu. Zhongshan ophthalmic center, sun yat-sen university in Yushu blindness project has lasted many years. Some medical staff who arrived at Yushu will have a plateau response. The high altitude hypoxia on retinal microcirculation evaluated by OCTA has not been reported. The aim of the study is to observe the microcirculation changes after exploring a hypobaric and hypoxia environment using OCTA, and relation with the plateau response. OCTA is a non-invasive examination and could see the microcirculation of the fundus directly and quickly.
FIELD: medicine, particularly, prophylaxis and treatment of tuberculosis. SUBSTANCE: biologically active additive is prepared on base of propolis and butter. Ecologically clean bee raw propolis and butter are used. Ratio of components is the following, mas.%; raw propolis, 5-30; butter, 95-70. Bee raw propolis is cooled up to 10-15 C, ground up to fractions size 0.05-0.1 mm, plunged into heated to 60 C melted butter, mixed and heated up to 80 C, cooled and again heated up to 80 C, and then cooled up to 60 C in the air with cap closed tightly. After it, raw propolis is filtered and stored. EFFECT: maximum safety of curative components and properties of propolis. 3 cl
This research protocol is designed to study the genetic basis of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and related conditions in Africa. This project, the Africa America Diabetes Mellitus (AADM) Study, has been continuously funded for over a decade by multiple institutes at NIH including an R01 grant from the NIDDK to Dr. Rotimi when he was a Professor at Howard University. As a result, the AADM study has a well-established international infrastructure with long-standing collaborators. While previous phases of this study have included related individuals, we are currently only enrolling unrelated T2D cases and controls in order to facilitate genome-wide association studies (GWAS) or similar types of genetic analyses for which unrelated datasets are optimal. In total, we anticipate enrolling 10,000 cases and controls from 5 centers in West Africa (Enugu, Ibadan and Lagos in Nigeria; Accra and Kumasi in Ghana). By sampling from these regions, we will be enrolling individuals representing primarily 4 major ethnic groups (the Yoruba, Ibo, Akan, and Ga), as well as a low number of individuals from a variety of other ethnic groups. To date, we have enrolled 6,486 individuals. These data will be used for a variety of genetic analyses, including association studies based on genome-wide array data, exome chip array and candidate gene/loci datasets, linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping, and functional studies in different ethnically-defined populations. At each site, efforts will be made to enroll ethnically balanced cases and controls with the goal of facilitating the conduct of GWAS and candidate gene/loci studies in a broad range of populations. To further understand the complex metabolic background of T2D and its consequences, this data will also be explored with respect to a variety of T2D-related traits, including obesity, hypertension, serum lipids, inflammation, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Additionally, these samples will be used to study genetic variation in the context of how participants of different ancestry respond to drugs and other environmental factors and how this variation may have shaped population history. Overall, these studies aim to further our understanding of the genetic basis of T2D in African individuals. Given past activities, it is also anticipated that this resource will form the basis of multiple collaborations between Dr. Rotimi s lab, several NIH intramural researchers and non-NIH scientists. It is hoped that, over time, additional populations from Africa and beyond may be added to this study to expand the focus on individuals from varying ancestral backgrounds; each subsequent population will use the same procedures as in the ongoing work among Africans.
BACKGROUND: High birth weight (HBW) describes fetal birth weight of more than 4000 g. Infants with HBW have a high risk of developing neurological and developmental problems. Until recently, there were no studies in the literature that investigated the quality of spontaneous movements and the integrity of the developing nervous system in infants with HBW. The aims of this study were (1) to describe age-specific detailed early spontaneous movements in infants with HBW and (2) to compare the detailed early spontaneous movements of infants with HBW and normal birth weight (NBW).
METHODS: Twenty-two infants with HBW (median birth weight = 4190 g) and 22 infants with NBW (median birth weight = 3255 g) were included at 10 to 19 weeks post-term age (median = 13 weeks). All infants were assessed according to General Movement Assessment using three- to five-minute video recordings. Video recordings of each infant were evaluated using Motor Optimality Score for three- to five-month-old infants-Revised score sheet.
RESULTS: Motor Optimality Score-Revised (MOS-R) (P < 0.001), observed postural patterns (P < 0.001), and age-adequate movement repertoire (P = 0.005) were significantly lower in the infants with HBW. Infants with HBW had more aberrant (abnormal or absent) fidgety movements (18%) than those with NBW (0%).
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study demonstrated that the motor repertoire of infants with HBW tended to decrease more than that of those with NBW. To enable the follow-up of progression as a result of these assessments infants in need should be referred to age-adequate early intervention programs.
Elderly patients who undergo major surgery (not-neurosurgical) under general anaesthesia frequently complain about cognitive difficulties, especially during the first weeks after surgical "trauma". Although recovery usually occurs within a month, about one out of four patients develops full-blown postoperative Neurocognitive disorders (NCD) which compromise quality of life or daily autonomy. Mild/Major NCD affect approximately 10% of patients from three months to one year after major surgery. Neuroinflammation has emerged to have a critical role in the postoperative NCDs pathogenesis, through microglial activation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines which increase blood-brain-barrier permeability, enhance movement of leukocytes into the central nervous system (CNS) and favour the neuronal damage. Moreover, pre-existing Mild Cognitive Impairment, alcohol or drugs consumption, depression and other factors, together with several intraoperative and post-operative sequelae, can exacerbate the severity and duration of NCDs. In this context it is crucial rely on current progresses in serum and CSF biomarker analysis to frame neuroinflammation levels, along with establishing standard protocol for neuropsychological assessment (with specific set of tools) and to apply cognitive training or neuromodulation techniques to reduce the incidence of postoperative NCDs when required. It is recommended to identify those patients who would need such preventive intervention early, by including them in pre-operative and post-operative comprehensive evaluation and prevent the development of a full-blown dementia after surgery. This contribution reports all the recent progresses in the NCDs diagnostic classification, pathogenesis discoveries and possible treatments, with the aim to systematize current evidences and provide guidelines for multidisciplinary care.
Patients receive SU5416 IV over 60 minutes twice weekly for 4 weeks. Treatment continues for a minimum of 2 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine chewable tablet for treating upper respiratory tract infection and a preparation method of the chewable tablet. The traditional Chinese medicine chewable tablet is a solid preparation prepared from radix scutellariae extractive, jasmine extractive and medical additives according to proper proportions and proper procedures; and the traditional Chinese medicine chewable tablet can not only effectively resist against virus and sterilize, but also has such functions as clearing heat, anti-inflammatory and analgesia, etc. Compared with the common tablets, the traditional Chinese medicine chewable tablet disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good taste, quick absorption, fast effect taking, strong action, good compliance and the like, is convenient to take, and is especially suitable for elders, children and swallowing difficulty patients. The invention further discloses a quality detecting method of the traditional Chinese medicine chewable tablet. The quality detecting method comprises verifying, checking and content measuring procedures. The precision of the quality control method is high, the reproducibility is good, the recovery is high, the preparation quality can be effectively guaranteed, and the clinic treatment effect is fully guaranteed.
The "normobaric oxygen paradox" (NOP) describes the response to the return to normoxia after a hyperoxic event, sensed by tissues as an oxygen shortage, up-regulating redox-sensitive transcription factors. We have previously characterized the time trend of oxygen-sensitive transcription factors in human PBMCs, in which the return to normoxia after 30% oxygen is sensed as a hypoxic trigger, characterized by hypoxia-induced factor (HIF-1) activation. On the contrary, 100% and 140% oxygen induce a shift toward an oxidative stress response, characterized by NRF2 and NF-kB activation in the first 24 h post exposure. Herein, we investigate whether this paradigm triggers Advanced Glycation End products (AGEs) and Advanced Oxidation Protein Products (AOPPs) as circulating biomarkers of oxidative stress. Secondly, we studied if mitochondrial biogenesis was involved to link the cellular response to oxidative stress in human PBMCs. Our results show that AGEs and AOPPs increase in a different manner according to oxygen dose. Mitochondrial levels of peroxiredoxin (PRX3) supported the cellular response to oxidative stress and increased at 24 h after mild hyperoxia, MH (30% O2), and high hyperoxia, HH (100% O2), while during very high hyperoxia, VHH (140% O2), the activation was significantly high only at 3 h after oxygen exposure. Mitochondrial biogenesis was activated through nuclear translocation of PGC-1α in all the experimental conditions. However, the consequent release of nuclear Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A (TFAM) was observed only after MH exposure. Conversely, HH and VHH are associated with a progressive loss of NOP response in the ability to induce TFAM expression despite a nuclear translocation of PGC-1α also occurring in these conditions. This study confirms that pulsed high oxygen treatment elicits specific cellular responses, according to its partial pressure and time of administration, and further emphasizes the importance of targeting the use of oxygen to activate specific effects on the whole organism.
PURPOSE: Frailty is a complex age-related clinical condition among older adults. Quality of life (QOL) among older adults with frailty is an important topic of interest. The current cross-sectional study aimed to develop a structural equation model to identify factors affecting QOL.
METHOD: A total of 180 older adults with frailty were recruited from general units in two hospitals in Fuzhou, China. Data were collected using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Geriatric Depression Scale-15, and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze data.
RESULTS: The final model exhibited a good fit. Poor sleep quality was associated with depression, passive coping style, and poor QOL. Depression was also associated with poor QOL. Passive coping style was associated with better QOL.
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that sleep quality has direct and indirect effects on QOL of older adults with frailty through depression and passive coping style. Recommendations are that care providers pay attention to biological and physiological variables, symptom status, and functional status of older adults with frailty. This study also provides a theoretical basis for developing interventions that may lead to improvements in QOL among older adults with frailty. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62(5), 49-55.].
The present invention relates to a coating agent for treating tinea and eczema, which is semitransparent, chocolate brown and thick liquid comprising medicine liquid for treating tinea and eczema and polyvinyl acetal dissolved in the medicine liquid for treating tinea and eczema. 5 to 8 g of polyvinyl acetal is dissolved in every 100 ml of medicine liquid for treating tinea and eczema. Glycerin is also dissolved in the coating agent, and the volume ratio of the glycerin to the medicine liquid for treating tinea and eczema is 8 to 12: 100. A method for preparing the coating agent for treating tinea and eczema comprises: the medicine liquid for treating tinea and eczema and the glycerol are added into a container containing the polyvinyl acetal and arranged for 36 to 72 hours under room temperature, and then, the medicine liquid for treating tinea and eczema, the glycerol and the polyvinyl acetal are uniformly stirred. The present invention can ensure that the raw liquor of traditional Chinese medicines can be retained on affected parts for a long time, and the medicine can be slowly released so as to sufficiently exert the medicine effect. Besides, the present invention has the advantages of water washing resistance, large plasticity and convenient uncovering without being used.
PURPOSE:To provide a fermented food effective in improving the condition of diseases such as hypertention, cardiac diseases, etc., composed of basidiomycete of Fomes genus, cereals or potatoes as a carbon source and beans as a nitrogen source and containing beta-D-glucan, saponin and ergosterol. CONSTITUTION:The objective fermented food can be produced e.g. by culturing basidiomycete belonging to Fomes genus in a liquid medium containing cereals or potatoes as a carbon source and beans as a nitrogen source. The fermented food contains beta-D-glucan having pharmacological activity such as carcinostatic activity, a saponin having anticomplementary activity and antioxidation action, etc., and ergosterol having diuretic action, etc. The effect of the food to improve the condition of diseases is comparable or superior to that of the fruit body of basidiomycete of Fomes genus. It contains various nutrients in balanced and easily absorbable state and is suitable for special nutrient food and medical food. The food is expected to have the effect to improve the condition of cardiac diseases and cerebrovascular disorder, etc.