anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Physical Dependence   
Clobazam may produce physical dependence from continued therapy. Physical dependence is a state that develops as a result of physiological adaptation in response to repeated drug use, manifested by withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or a significant dose reduction of a drug. Abrupt discontinuation or rapid dosage reduction of benzodiazepines or administration of flumazenil, a benzodiazepine antagonist, may precipitate acute withdrawal reactions, including seizures, which can be life-threatening. Patients at an increased risk of withdrawal adverse reactions after benzodiazepine discontinuation or rapid dosage reduction include those who take higher dosages (i.e. higher and/or more frequent doses) and those who have had longer durations of use [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. In clinical trials, cases of dependency were reported following abrupt discontinuation of clobazam. 

To reduce the risk of withdrawal reactions, use a gradual taper to discontinue clobazam or reduce the dosage [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Warnings and Precautions (5.3)]. 

Acute Withdrawal Signs and Symptoms   
Acute withdrawal signs and symptoms associated with benzodiazepines have included abnormal involuntary movements, anxiety, blurred vision, depersonalization, depression, derealization, dizziness, fatigue, gastrointestinal adverse reactions (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, decreased appetite), headache, hyperacusis, hypertension, irritability, insomnia, memory impairment, muscle pain and stiffness, panic attacks, photophobia, restlessness, tachycardia, and tremor. More severe acute withdrawal signs and symptoms, including life-threatening reactions, have included catatonia, convulsions, delirium tremens, depression, hallucinations, mania, psychosis, seizures, and suicidality. 

Protracted Withdrawal Syndrome   
Protracted withdrawal syndrome associated with benzodiazepines is characterized by anxiety, cognitive impairment, depression, insomnia, formication, motor symptoms (e.g., weakness, tremor, muscle twitches), paresthesia, and tinnitus that persists beyond 4 to 6 weeks after initial benzodiazepine withdrawal. Protracted withdrawal symptoms may last weeks to more than 12 months. As a result, there may be difficulty in differentiating withdrawal symptoms from potential re-emergence or continuation of symptoms for which the benzodiazepine was being used. 

Tolerance   
Tolerance to clobazam may develop from continued therapy. Tolerance is a physiological state characterized by a reduced response to a drug after repeated administration (i.e. a higher dose of a drug is required to produce the same effect that was once obtained at a lower dose). Tolerance to the therapeutic effect of clobazam may develop; however, little tolerance develops to the amnestic reactions and other cognitive impairments caused by benzodiazepines.
High-Definition-tACS will be delivered via a battery operated alternating current stimulator (Soterix) using two 3x1 center-surround montages. Targets of stimulation will be localized based on the 10-10 International EEG system with center electrodes placed at a frontal and a temporoparietal site. The current is turned on and increased in a ramplike fashion over approximately 30 seconds. Participants will undergo tACS with 40-Hz stimulation for 20-minutes with 1 milliampere (mA) peak-to-peak intensity. Stimulation will be maintained no longer than 20 minutes.
Condensation products, apparently amino-esters and amino-ethers, are prepared by heating a polyglycol ether product of the formula A.(OC2H4)n.B (in which A is an aliphatic hydrocarbon chain with at least four carbon atoms, B is -OH, -ONa, -OK, or the radical of an inorganic acid, and n is an integer) with an aromatic acid or phenol or a functional derivative thereof containing in its molecule as a substituent at least one amino group or a nitro group, and converting any nitro groups present in the product into amino groups.  The polyglycolether chain may be interrupted by a divalent group or sulphur, and the amino group of the aromatic acid or phenol may be protected, e.g. by a benzal group.  The products are soluble and may be made more so by introduction of sulphuric acid radicals or polyglycol ether radicals or by peralkylation.  They form difficultly soluble products with tannin, synthetic or natural tanning agents, phosphotungstic acid, phosphomolybdic acid, phosphotungstomolybdic acid, or silicolungstic acid.  They have disinfecting, preserving, pesticidal, antiseptic, foaming, wetting, and dispersing properties. In examples: (1) dodecyl nonaglycol ether is reacted in toluene with phosphorus tribromide to give dodecyl nonaglycol bromide, which is reacted with the potassium salt of para-aminobenzoic acid; (2) cetyl decaglycol bromide is reacted with sodium p-benzolaminophenate, the benzal group being split off; (3) dodecyl nonaglycol ether is reacted with sodium in benzene and then with p-nitrobenzoyl chloride, followed by hydrogenation.
This is a randomized open-label study. Participants will be randomized 1:1 in blocks of 5 to either continued intravenous antimicrobial therapy or oral antimicrobial therapy after a minimum of 10 days of IV therapy. The antimicrobial choice will be based on antimicrobial susceptibility. All oral regimens for gram-positive organisms will include 2 different agents. Gram-negative pathogens will be treated with oral quinolones if susceptibility results are compatible. Decisions regarding ongoing inpatient or outpatient therapy will be made at the discretion of the attending physician. Outpatient follow up will be once weekly for 6 weeks and then at 3 months. At each follow-up visit, participants will undergo a general physical exam, and their adherence to therapy and general wellbeing will be assessed as well. Blood samples will be sent for a complete blood count, creatinine, C-reactive protein by the investigators to ensure continued improvement in response to therapy. Within 72 hours of stopping therapy, a transthoracic echocardiogram will be performed to determine response to therapy and to establish a new baseline to which subsequent echocardiograms if medically indicated would be compared to assess for relapse or development of a new IE. All lab tests are done at our affiliated hospitals. Investigators plan first on performing a feasibility study. In the feasibility study, investigators recruit a total of 50 patients and randomize 25 in each arm. Baseline characteristics, of clinical interest with a potential impact on prognosis, and patients' outcomes will be compared using the Chi-square test for categorical variables and the t-test and the Mann-Whitney test for continuous variables, when appropriate. To examine the association between oral antimicrobial therapy and 90-day mortality, investigators plan to perform a multivariable logistic regression analysis with oral therapy being the independent variable. The model will also include variables of clinical interest: diabetes, renal impairment, immune-compromising condition, age \> 50, and evidence of embolization.
Deep dermatophytosis is an invasive and sometimes life-threatening fungal infection mainly reported in immunocompromised patients. However, a caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 (CARD9) deficiency has recently been reported to cause deep dermatophytosis. Herein, we report the first Japanese case of deep dermatophytosis associated with CARD9 deficiency. An 80-year-old Japanese man with tinea corporis presented with subcutaneous nodules on his left sole. Histopathological findings revealed marked epithelioid cell granulomas with filamentous fungal structures in the deep dermis and subcutis, and the patient was diagnosed with deep dermatophytosis. Despite antifungal therapy, the subcutaneous nodule on his left sole gradually enlarged, his left calcaneal bone was invaded, and the patient finally underwent amputation of his left leg. Genetic analysis revealed a homozygous CARD9 c.586 A > G (p. Lys196Glu) variant, suggesting a CARD9 deficiency. Here, we discuss the clinical features of CARD9 deficiency-associated deep dermatophytosis with a case report and review of the literature.
According to one embodiment, an administration device for subcutaneous administration of a liquid drug over an extended period of time is provided. The administration device may include an administration unit, a housing, and a controller unit. The administration unit may include a drug reservoir and a pump unit. The housing may include the administration unit and may be adapted to be carried by a patient over an extend period of time. The controller unit may include a bolus administration profile controller. The bolus administration profile controller receives a bolus volume of a bolus to be administered and determines based, at least in part, on the bolus volume a bolus administration profile such that a depot volume of a depot is limited.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To deactivate a singlet oxygen in an active oxygen in order to prevent aging of human skin and prevent deterioration of foods.  <P>SOLUTION: The deactivator is obtained by dissolving uric acid in water as a saturated aqueous solution or suspending uric acid in a viscous liquid such as glycerol. The singlet oxygen in active oxygen is deactivated by uniformly applying the deactivator to the human skin to prevent aging of the skin. A food, etc., is stored and packaged by using a packaging material obtained by impregnating a packaging material with an aqueous solution of uric acid and drying the impregnated material. As a result, singlet oxygen is deactivated to prevent deterioration of the food.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2 infusion for 30minutes and followed by oxaliplatin 100mg/m2 infusion for 2hours on day1. All drugs were administered intravenously until progression, intolerance, patient withdrawal, or death.
Patients randomised on to the placebo arm will swallow 10 placebo capsules once at the second study visit approximately 2 weeks before the stem cell transplantation. The capsules contain inactive ingredients (microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate) and will have the same appearance, weight, and packaging weight to the IMT capsules in the treatment arm to maintain treatment blinding.
Participants with quad-exposed, double-class-refractory (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, but not an anti-CD38 mab) and penta-exposed, triple-class-refractory multiple myeloma (MM) (i.e. previously treated with lenalidomide, pomalidomide, bortezomib, carfilzomib, and daratumumab, and refractory to prior treatment with glucocorticoids, an immunomodulatory agent (IMiD), a proteasome inhibitor (PI), and the anti-CD38 mAb daratumumab) received, two dosing schedules (1) Selinexor 80 milligrams (mg) plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly on Days 1 and 3 for 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle (2) Selinexor 80 mg plus low-dose dexamethasone 20 mg (Sd) twice-weekly continuously in 4-week cycles; until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity (maximum duration of approximately 13 months).
NEW MATERIAL:A compound of formulaI(R is carboxymethyl or dihydroxymethyl) and a salt thereof. EXAMPLE:3-Carboxylmethylthio-6-(1-hydroxysulfonyloxyethyl )-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0]-hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid. USE:A carbapenem antibiotic substance having the antimicrobial activity and inhibitory action on beta-lactamases. PROCESS:A compound of formula II or a salt thereof is reacted deoxidatively with anhydrous titanium trichloride in a molar equivalent of 4-9 times that of the compound of formula II or the salt thereof in a deaerated solvent, e.g. water, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or glyme, under reduced pressure in a stream of nitrogen or gaseous carbon dioxide at 6-8pH for 1-3hr to give the compound of formulaI. The compound of formula II is obtained by cultivating Streptomyces pluracidomyceticus (FERM-P No.5964).
To accomplish our Specific Aims the study team proposes a prospective, observational pilot study of four rapid risk stratification tools, the HEART Pathway Score, EDACS score, revised Geneva score, and PERC score, among 250 chest pain patients within two large EMS systems. The proposed pilot study has broad-based support from local and state EMS agencies, including Cumberland and New Hanover County EMS agencies. Each tool will be pilot tested and compared in the prehospital setting for feasibility and accuracy. Paramedics will be trained in risk stratification tool use and then will prospectively collect the clinical data needed to calculate each risk stratification score when caring for adults with chest pain. Completed paramedic risk assessments will be used to determine feasibility. Patients will be followed for 30 days to determine occurrence of ACS and PE events and the sensitivity of each risk stratification decision aid will be determined.
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine preparation used for treating female climacteric chloasma, and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from raw materials of, by weight: 10 to 50 parts of jujube, 10 to 50 parts of sharpleaf galangal fruit, 10 to 50 parts of papaya, 10 to 50 parts of ma-yuen jobstears seed, 10 to 50 parts of medlar, 5 to 30 parts of tangerine pericarp, and 5 to 20 parts of medical citron fruit. The preparation provided by the invention provides functions of kidney yang warm reinforcing, dampness eliminating, spleen strengthening, liver nourishing, blood nourishing, stagnation removing, stasis clearing, qi depression relieving, and liver soothing. The preparation provides good curative effects of chloasma eliminating and female climacteric symptom ameliorating. The preparation provides certain curative effects against comedo, freckles, senile plaques, cyasma, melasma, desquamation, acnes, rhagades, pachycosis, and the like. When the preparation is taken for a long term, bright and delicate skins can be maintained. The preparation of the invention can be prepared into soft extracts, teabags, instant granules, and the like. Therefore, the preparation can be taken by patients with different medicine taking habits.
Approximately 40% of older male veterans have a low serum testosterone concentration. The latter is associated with diminished muscle strength and bone mineral density, depressed mood, low pain tolerance, frailty, and increased mortality. Replacement doses of testosterone have been administered to hypogonadal men for the purpose of reversing deficits in muscle and bone. Although testosterone is clearly important for maintaining muscle and bone in men, there are problems associated with T replacement. First, testosterone causes a number of undesired effects, including fluid retention, gynecomastia, worsening of sleep apnea, polycythemia, prostate enlargement and acceleration of early-stage prostate cancer. The anabolic effects obtained to date from testosterone replacement have been relatively modest, especially in older men. Our hypothesis is that combined treatment with a higher-than-replacement dose of testosterone and a 5- reductase inhibitor will produce substantial anabolic effects, while preventing testosterone-induced prostate enlargement and possibly other adverse effects.

We plan to investigate the efficacy and safety of combined treatment with testosterone and finasteride in older hypogonadal male veterans by conducting a 12-month randomized, placebo-controlled trial. We will administer a higher-than-replacement dose of testosterone plus the 5- reductase inhibitor finasteride to a group of hypogonadal, but otherwise healthy older men. We will determine whether this treatment is a safe and effective means to increase muscle mass and strength. Men aged 60 to 80, with circulating total testosterone 300 ng/dL or bioavailable testosterone 70 ng/dL, will be treated with 125 mg testosterone enanthate/week 5 mg finasteride/day for 1 year. We will assess the effects on body composition, 1- repetition maximum (1-RM) strength, grip strength, functional reach, bone mineral density, mood, cognition, hematopoiesis and prostate volume. We have chosen a moderately high dose of testosterone that may cause some adverse effects. We predict that finasteride will not block the anabolic effects of testosterone, but will block any prostate enlargement or symptoms and possibly other adverse effects as well.
Post-partum haemorrhage is among the main causes of (preventable) mortality for women in low-resource settings (LRSs), where, in 2017, the mortality ratio was 462 out of every 100 000 live births, over 10 times higher than for high-resource settings. There are different treatments available for post-partum haemorrhage. The intrauterine balloon tamponade is a medical device that proved to be a simple and cost-effective approach. Currently, there are several balloon tamponades available, with different design and working principles. However, all these devices were designed for high-resource settings, presenting several aspects that could be inappropriate for many lower-income countries. This paper presents the results of a preclinical study aiming at informing the design, prototyping and validation of a 3D-printed intrauterine balloon tamponade concept, contributing towards the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goal 3: Good health and Well-being. Frugal engineering concepts and contextualised design techniques were applied throughout, to define the design requirements and specifications. The performance of the final prototype was validated against the requirements of the UK National Health System (NHS) technical guidelines and relevant literature, measuring the water leak and pressure drop over time, both open air and in a approximate uterus model. The resulting prototype is made up of six components, some of which are easy to retrieve, namely a water bottle, a silicone tube and an ordinary condom, while others can be manufactured locally using 3D printers, namely a modified bottle cap, a flow stopper and a valve for holding the condom in place. Validation testing bore promising results with no water or pressure leak open air, and minimal leaks in the approximate uterus model. This demonstrates that the 3D printed condom-based intrauterine balloon tamponade is performing well against the requirements and, when compared to the state of the art, it could be a more appropriate and more resilient solution to low-resource settings, as it bypasses the challenges in the supply of consumables and presents a greener option based on circular economy.
During anesthesia induction, the propofol group (group P) receives propofol (1.0 mg/kg). If necessary, an additional dose of propofol (0.5 mg/kg) is administered.
Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a nonthermal method of destroying the cell. A cell is subjected to a powerful electrical field using high-voltage direct current (up to 3 kV); this creates multiple holes in the cell membrane and irreversibly damages the cell's homeostasis mechanism, leading to instant cell death.
Piroxicam Capsules, USP is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, available as Ivory opaque/Swedish orange opaque 10 mg capsules and Swedish orange opaque/Swedish orange opaque 20 mg capsules for oral administration. The chemical name is 4-hydroxyl-2-methyl-N-2-pyridinyl-2H-1,2,-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide. The molecular weight is 331.35. Its molecular formula is C15H13N3O4S, and it has the following chemical structure.

Piroxicam occurs as a white crystalline solid, sparingly soluble in water, dilute acid, and most organic solvents. It is slightly soluble in alcohol and in aqueous solutions. It exhibits a weakly acidic 4-hydroxy proton (pKa 5.1) and a weakly basic pyridyl nitrogen (pKa 1.8).

The inactive ingredients in piroxicam capsules include: Hard gelatin capsules (which may contain FD&C Blue 1, FD&C Red 40, D&C Yellow 10, titanium dioxide and gelatin inactive ingredients), corn starch, lactose, magnesium stearate and sodium lauryl sulfate.
This is set as reference a cohort of untreated healthy volunteers, over which will be measured the biomarkers to determine the baseline. Implies PBMC ex-vivo exposure to Tacrolimus prior all cell incubations to study ex-vivo PD in stimulated conditions with mitogens to identify potential genetic sources of interindividual variability in physiological conditions Number proposed 30.
Life-threatening and fatal meningococcal infections have occurred in both vaccinated and unvaccinated patients treated with complement inhibitors; ZILBRYSQ is a complement inhibitor. The use of ZILBRYSQ increases a patient's susceptibility to serious and life-threatening meningococcal infections (septicemia and/or meningitis) caused by any serogroup, including non-groupable strains.

Complete or update meningococcal vaccination (for both serogroups A, C, W, and Y [MenACWY] and serogroup B [MenB]) at least 2 weeks prior to administering the first dose of ZILBRYSQ, according to current ACIP recommendations for meningococcal vaccinations in patients receiving a complement inhibitor. Revaccinate patients in accordance with ACIP recommendations considering the duration of ZILBRYSQ therapy. Note that ACIP recommends an administration schedule in patients receiving complement inhibitors that differs from the administration schedule in the vaccine prescribing information.

If urgent ZILBRYSQ therapy is indicated in a patient who is not up to date with both MenACWY and MenB vaccines according to ACIP recommendations, administer meningococcal vaccine(s) as soon as possible and provide the patient with antibacterial drug prophylaxis. Various durations and regimens of antibacterial drug prophylaxis have been considered, but the optimal durations and drug regimens for prophylaxis and their efficacy have not been studied in unvaccinated or vaccinated patients receiving complement inhibitors, including ZILBRYSQ. The benefits and risks of treatment with ZILBRYSQ and the benefits and risks of antibacterial drug prophylaxis in unvaccinated or vaccinated patients, must be considered against the known risks for meningococcal infection.

Because of inhibition of complement activity by ZILBRYSQ and risk of infection caused by non-groupable strains of N. meningitidis, vaccination does not eliminate the risk of meningococcal infections, despite development of antibodies following vaccination. Closely monitor patients for early signs and symptoms of meningococcal infection and evaluate patients immediately if infection is suspected. Inform patients of these signs and symptoms and instruct patients to seek immediate medical care if these signs and symptoms occur. Meningococcal infection may become rapidly life-threatening or fatal if not recognized and treated early. Withhold administration of ZILBRYSQ in patients who are undergoing treatment for meningococcal infection until the infection is resolved [see Contraindications (4)].

ZILBRYSQ is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].