anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The program consisted of 12 one-hour intervention sessions. The sessions were biweekly with a total duration of 6 weeks. The modern board and card games used in the program were Bee Alert (Knizia, 2012), Monster Match (Gruhl \& Weir, 2018), Sherlock Express (Kermarrec, 2019), Streams (Itsubaki, 2011) and Blurble (Bernard, 2013). The play sessions were carried out in groups of between 2 and 4 boys and girls of similar ages (same school stage) formed according to the availability of the participants. In the sessions, the physical games were projected on the videoconference tool by the researcher and the participating boys and girls carried out their actions using their voice and the platform tools. The program was gamified though a narrative about a space travel to different planets in discovering new games and get different mission badges and super team badges in their logbook.
Up to one half of older patients with major depression develop Late-Life Treatment Resistant Depression (LL-TRD). Consequences of LL-TRD include suicide, worsened medical conditions, increased caregiver burden, and higher all-cause mortality. The development and testing of novel-mechanism pharmacotherapies is a public health priority embraced by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Among the neuropeptidergic transmitters, opioids are known to modulate mood, and this system is often altered in patients with major depression. Targeting the opiate system in LL-TRD may positively modulate a system in which there is age-associated imbalance between circulating opiates and the density and binding affinity of mu and kappa opiate receptors. Buprenorphine (BPN) is an antagonist at the kappa opiate receptor and a partial agonist at the mu opiate receptor. Either, or both, of these pharmacodynamic actions may underlie its putative antidepressant effects. Our research group has open pilot data from 15 older adults with prospectively demonstrated treatment resistance to venlafaxine who were exposed to low-dose BPN, suggesting a clinically meaningful antidepressant effect. In addition, since BPN: 1) is available in sublingual formulation and 2) has a favorable safety and pharmacokinetic profile, it is an attractive candidate to re-purpose as a molecule for LL-TRD. Thus, the overarching aims of this project are to examine the feasibility, safety, tolerability and clinical effect of low-dose BPN as a novel treatment for LL-TRD and to develop preliminary data about mechanism of action (MOA).

The overarching aims are to examine the feasibility, safety, and tolerability of buprenorphine (BPN) as a novel treatment for late-life treatment resistant depression (LL-TRD). This also involves using translational tools of modern neurobiology (fMRI) to rapidly obtain proof-of-concept support for further clinical development. Formal dosing schedules in the use of buprenorphine have yet to be thoroughly established. This study hopes to determine optimal dosing strategies to improve acceptability.
In accordance with a split-mouth design, 50 patients will be received at least one pair of restorations, restored with a nanofill resin composite (Filtek Ultimate \[FU\]) and with a bulk fill resin composite (Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fill \[TB\]). Each restorative resin will be used with its respective adhesive system according to the manufacturers' instructions. A total of 104 class II restorations will be placed by two operators. The restorations will be blindly evaluated by two examiners at baseline and at 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- and 8- year using modified US Public Health Service Ryge criteria. The comparison of the two restorative materials for each category will be performed with the chi-square test (a=0.05). The baseline scores will be compared with those at the recall visits using the Cochran Q-test.
The present invention relates to medical field more particularly to the cultural methods of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells.Building of the invention includes: the disinfection treatment of 1, umbilical cord :(a) with 75% ethanol postincubation umbilical cord surface.(b) umbilical cord outer membrane is removed by hand.(c) aseptic process of umbilical cord tissue.2, the separation of umbilical cord tissue.3, the preparation and culture of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells :(a) sterile processing tissue by hand.(b) the sterile particle for shredding tissue to 1 cubic millimeter of size.(c) tissue prepared in enzymatic treatment 3b is digested.(d) cleaning centrifuge separation and collection cell.(e) primitive cell culture.4, the secure storage of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells :(a) sterile manner collects cell in CryoFlex 2mlEP freezer storage pipe.(b) storage tube adds inner-rotary type sealing cover.(c) it is stored in the efficient gas phase liquid nitrogen storage tank gas phase of Cry Extra.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject two kinds of compounds each useful as an analgesic or germicide under mild conditions in high yield. SOLUTION: An α-hydroxycarboxylic compound of formula I (R<1> and R<2> are each H or an organic group; M is H or a salt-forming cation) is reacted with an organic isothiocyanate compound in the presence of a desulfurizing agent (e.g. silver trifluoroacetate) under basic conditions (e.g. in the presence of triethylamine), in a solvent if needed (e.g. in acetonitrile) at 0-200 deg.C to obtain the objective 2,4-diketoxazolidine compound of formula II. The other objective 2,4-diketometaoxazine compound of formula III (R<3> and R<4> are each H or an organic group) is obtained by reaction between a β-hydroxycarboxylic compound and an organic isothiocyanate compound under conditions similar to those mentioned above.
Xinjiang brown cattle are highly resistant to disease and tolerant of roughage feeding. The identification of genes regulating mastitis resistance in Xinjiang brown cattle is a novel means of genetic improvement. In this study, the blood levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, and TGF-β in Xinjiang brown cattle with high and low somatic cell counts (SCCs) were investigated, showing that cytokine levels were higher in cattle with high SCCs. The peripheral blood transcriptomic profiles of healthy and mastitis-affected cattle were constructed by RNA-seq. Differential expression analysis identified 1632 differentially expressed mRNAs (DE-mRNAs), 1757 differentially expressed lncRNAs (DE-lncRNAs), and 23 differentially expressed circRNAs (DE-circRNAs), which were found to be enriched in key pathways such as PI3K/Akt, focal adhesion, and ECM-receptor interactions. Finally, ceRNA interaction networks were constructed using the differentially expressed genes and ceRNAs. It was found that keynote genes or mRNAs were also enriched in pathways such as PI3K-Akt, cholinergic synapses, cell adhesion molecules, ion binding, cytokine receptor activity, and peptide receptor activity, suggesting that the key genes and ncRNAs in the network may play an important role in the regulation of bovine mastitis.
229,644. Vogel, R. Feb. 19, 1924, [Convention date]. Medicaments for external application. - A dressing for wounds, which is applied in a liquid or plastic state but which stiffens or coagulates after application and is ultimately absorbed by the body, consists of blood, preferably freed from red corpuscles, to which sodium citrate or like salt has been added in such quantity as just to prevent coagulation. Immediately before use a salt such as chloride of calcium is added to induce coagulation. Disinfectants, such as chinosol or eucupin (ethyl-hydro-cuprein), may also be added. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) states also that pure blood plasma may be used in place of blood. This subjectmatter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Periodontitis, a prevalent inflammatory condition, affects the supporting structures of teeth, leading to significant oral health challenges. Traditional treatments have primarily focused on mechanical debridement, antimicrobial therapy, and surgery, which often fail to restore lost periodontal structures. Emerging as a novel approach in regenerative medicine, extracellular vesicle (EV) therapy, including exosomes, leverages nano-sized vesicles known for facilitating intercellular communication and modulating physiological and pathological processes. This study is a proof-of-concept type that evaluates the clinical efficacy of EV therapy as a non-surgical treatment for stage I-III periodontitis, focusing on its anti-inflammatory and regenerative potential. The research involved seven patients undergoing the therapy, and seven healthy individuals. Clinical parameters, including the plaque index, bleeding on probing, probing depth, and attachment level, were assessed alongside cytokine levels in the gingival crevicular fluid. The study found significant improvements in clinical parameters, and a marked reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines post-treatment, matching the levels of healthy subjects, underscoring the therapy's ability to not only attenuate inflammation and enhance tissue regeneration, but also highlighting its potential in restoring periodontal health. This investigation illuminates the promising role of EV therapy in periodontal treatment, advocating for a shift towards therapies that halt disease progression and promote structural and functional restoration of periodontal tissues.
Participants with moderate renal impairment defined as having a creatinine clearance test value of 30-50 mL/min/1.73 m\^2. Participants receive a single subcutaneous dose of PegIFN-2b, 4.5 μg/kg.
Collecting first and second information for an application which calculates a risk of a person contracting an infectious disease. First information comprises first and second data collected from a mobile device carried by a first person who has entered a particular physical location 502. First data indicates a distance between the first person and one or more people who have entered the location carrying a mobile device. Second data indicates proximity between the first person and a hub at the location 500. Second information indicates a specific context of the location collected from hub 500. The information is provided to the application which calculates a risk of a person contracting an infectious disease, wherein first and second information is used by the application in modifying the risk 507 associated with a given proximity. Optionally, hub 500 may be a Bluetooth or ultrawide band receiver and / or transmitter. Context information may include type of venue, whether it is indoors or outside, transmission mitigations such as protective screens or social distancing and venue factors that might interfere with clean propagation of Bluetooth signals.
A system and method automatically detect, in MR images, WM lesions exhibiting a central vein sign. A set of MR images of a brain lesion is acquired, using images of the set as input to different ML algorithms. A first ML algorithm classifies inputted image(s) into first or second classes. The first class includes CVS+/− and the second class CVSe lesions. A second ML algorithm classifies inputted image(s) into third or fourth classes. The third class includes CVS+ lesions and the fourth central vein sign− lesions. For each set, probability values are used that the set belongs to classes as inputs to a final classifier performing a final classification of the set into second, third, or fourth classes. For each class, the final classifier outputs final probability that the set belongs to the class. The second, third or fourth class with highest probability value is provided through an interface.
The efficacy of the DEX implant on macular edema for RVO is well established in multiple clinical trials. However, the duration and frequency of re-treatment have not been extensively explored. In addition, no prior studies have tested the efficacy of the DEX implant on retinal and macular function using diagnostic testing measurements such as multi-focal ERG, microperimetry and RAM testing. Since VA and OCT outcomes do not always correlate, these other assessments (mf-ERG, microperimetry, RAM testing) may be useful as early predictors of when or if patients should be retreated. This study will assess 2 groups (0.7mg PRN and 0.7mg Q16 weeks) and assess high resolution OCT, RAM testing, microperimetry, and Multi-focal ERG outcomes. For the PRN group retreated based on any fluid on OCT, we will investigate if microperimetry or multifocal ERG changes would have been an earlier predictor of fluid returning.
The present invention provides materials that have high glucose and oxygen permeability, strength, water content, and resistance to protein adsorption. The materials include an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogel that is coated with biomolecules. The IPN hydrogels include two interpenetrating polymer networks. The first polymer network is based on a hydrophilic telechelic macromonomer. The second polymer network is based on a hydrophilic monomer. The hydrophilic monomer is polymerized and cross-linked to form the second polymer network in the presence of the first polymer network. In a preferred embodiment, the hydrophilic telechelic macromonomer is PEG-diacrylamide, PEG-diacrylate or PEG-dimethacrylate and the hydrophilic monomer is an acrylic-based monomer. Any biomolecules may be linked to the IPN hydrogels, but are preferably biomolecules that support the growth of cornea-derived cells. The material is designed to serve as a corneal prosthesis.
In the phase I of the study, increasing concentrations of PARPi-FL will be used in up to 12 patients with OSCC to determine concentration that results in the highest contrast between tumor and normal mucosa. Dose escalation will be performed in groups of three patients until image contrast decreases, side effects are noted or the concentration of PARPi-FL exceeds 1μM. Imaging will be performed in the Department of Surgery during a presurgical visit including clinical examination of the oral cavity. In the phase II part of the study the concentration of PARPi-FL determined in phase I will be used to image 18 patients with OSCC on the day of surgery. Imaging findings will be correlated with histopathologic findings in the surgically resected specimens.
The present invention provides a method of obtaining Psidium guajava leaf extract standardized to phytochemicals. The extract obtained is highly soluble in water, and contains standardized phytochemicals such as, guijavarin specifically saponins and polyphenols, which may be used in food and beverage products. The method involves the specific method of filtration to obtain highly purified form of phytochemical. The extract obtained is subjected to bio-activity guided fractionation to isolate different compounds to obtain phytochemical enriched fraction followed by purification and isolation of the single phytochemical from the enriched bioactive fraction. The phytochemical is identified as guijaverin, which also exhibits anti-diabetic activity. The Psidium guajava leaf extract is useful in food and beverage industries and is used in different formulations such as chocolates, capsules, and aqua based supplement drinks.
There are 2 cohorts in both part A and Part B. In cohort 1, the participant will receive the treatment of ABSK021 in combination with chemotherapy (the Gemcitabine and nab-Pacilitaxel) , 3 weeks as one cycle, about 8 cycles in total.
The Pain Management Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences is organizing a course in stress reduction techniques for patients with chronic pain. The Pain Centre has arranged for a local certified yoga instructor to lead a 6-week course that she has developed for our specific patient population. The course will include self-management strategies for pain control, such as breathing exercises, yoga poses, and mindfulness meditation. Standardized questionnaires and a semi-structured interview to record baseline and post-course outcomes. The study will involve the following questionnaires/surveys/interviews: 1) Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, 2) Perceived Stress Scale, 3) Burckhardt Quality of Life Scale, 4) Visual Analog Score, and 5) written questions concerning patient demographics, the patient's chronic pain condition, and their satisfaction with the course. The participants would be asked to fill out questionnaires at three different times: 1) baseline data collected within two weeks of starting course, 2) short-term outcome data within two weeks of completing course, and 3) long-term outcome data four to six months after the course.
INTRODUCTION: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a clinically relevant and common complication among patients with acute coronary syndrome. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), secreted from different cells including renal tubules, has been widely studied as an early marker for kidney injury. However, chronic kidney disease (CKD) could impact NGAL levels and alter their predictive performance. Some studies attempted to address this issue by setting different cutoff values for patients with CKD, with limited success to date. Our aim was to evaluate a novel estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)-adjusted "indexed NGAL" and its ability to predict in-hospital AKI among patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction.
METHODS: We performed a prospective, observational, single center study involving patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction admitted to the coronary intensive care unit. Serum samples for baseline NGAL were collected within 24 h following hospital admission. The eGFR was calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation. In-hospital AKI was determined as occurring after ≥ 24 h from admission. To perform an individualized adjustment, we used the result of 24 h NGAL divided by the eGFR measured upon admission to the hospital (Indexed-NGAL; I-NGAL).
RESULTS: Our cohort includes 311 patients, of whom 123 (40%) had CKD, and 66 (21%) suffered in-hospital AKI. NGAL levels as well as I-NGAL levels were significantly higher in patients with AKI (136 vs. 86, p < 0.01 and 3.13 VS. 1.06, p < 0.01, respectively). Multivariate analysis revealed I-NGAL to be independently associated with AKI (OR 1.34 (1.10-1.58), p < 0.01). I-NGAL had a higher predictive ability than simple NGAL results (AUC-ROC of 0.858 vs. 0.778, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: Adjusting NGAL values according to eGFR yields a new indexed NGAL value that enables better prediction of AKI regardless of baseline kidney function.
BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases such as acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is currently the most direct and effective procedure to treat AMI, but the occurrence of postoperative cardiovascular events (MACE) affects patients' quality of life. The objective of this study was to identify a new biomarker that could provide a theoretical basis for the prevention of MACE in patients with AMI undergoing PCI.
METHODS: 142 AMI patients who underwent PCI and 130 healthy volunteers were selected as study subjects. Detection of miR-636 expression level by fluorescence quantitative PCR. ROC, Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were applied to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic value of miR-636 for AMI. The miR-636 target genes were predicted and enriched for GO function and KEGG pathway.
RESULTS: MiR-636 expression levels were elevated in patients with AMI. ROC curve analysis showed that miR-636 had a feasible diagnostic value in distinguishing AMI patients from healthy controls miR-636 expression levels were elevated in patients who developed MACEs. ROC results showed that miR-636 had significant diagnostic value in differentiating AMI patients with and without MACEs after PCI treatment. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses showed that miR-636 may transmit information to vesicles formed by the cell membrane.
CONCLUSIONS: MiR-636 expression serves as a biomarker for diagnosing AMI and predicting the occurrence of MACE after PCI.
Interpersonal relationships are one feature of the social environment that have been shown to have important influences on health and health behaviors (Berkman et al., 2000; Berkman \& Syme, 1979) and mental health (Tsai et al., 2014). While the majority of these studies have been conducted in resource-rich settings, studies conducted in resource-limited settings have similarly demonstrated associations between social networks and health (Perkins, Subramanian, \& Christakis, 2014). In this literature, the tie between two persons is the important unit of measurement. Classically, the social tie is typically elicited using a "name generator" survey that inquires about ties based on the affective content of the relationship (Laumann, 1966; Wellman, 1979) or normative bonds such as kinship ties (Kleiner \& Parker, 1976).

Another popular approach to eliciting social ties has employed multiple name generators inquiring about specific types of interactions, such as discussions about important matters or exchanges of money (Burt, 1984; Marsden, 1987; McCallister \& Fischer, 1978). These types of name generators have strong face validity, are less likely to be subjectively interpreted in different ways by different respondents, and are therefore likely to be more reliable. These are accompanied by a heavy respondent burden, however, and single-item name generators may perform comparably to multiple name generators only under limited circumstances (Marin \& Hampton, 2007). It remains unclear, however, whether the order of name generators may affect study participant responses. While no studies have examined this empirically, there is a broad literature on public opinion polling suggesting that alternative specifications of question ordering can have important effects on respondents' answers (McFarland, 1981).
Background: Individuals with COPD may present reduced peripheral muscle strength, which leads to impaired mobility. Comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) should include strength training, in particular to lower limbs. Furthermore, simple tools for the assessment of lower extremity muscles' performance are required. Objectives: To assess the muscle strength of COPD patients by the sit-to-stand test (STST) as compared to the one-repetition maximum (1-RM), considered as the gold standard in non-laboratory situations, and to evaluate the responsiveness of STST to a PR program with specific strength training (SPR), compared to usual PR program (UPR). Methods: 60 moderate-to-severe COPD inpatients were randomly included into either the SPR or into the UPR. 30-sec STST, 1-min STST, 1-RM and 6MWT were assessed before and after PRs.
Shank3, a key molecule related to the development and deterioration of autism, has recently been found to downregulate in the murine brain after ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Despite this discovery, however, its effects on neuronal injury and the mechanism underlying the effects remain to be clarified. To address this, in this study, based on genetically modified mice models, we revealed that the expression of Shank3 showed a time-dependent change in murine hippocampal neurons after I/R, and that conditional knockout (cko) of Shank3 in neurons resulted in aggravated neuronal injuries. The protective effects of Shank3 against oxidative stress and inflammation after I/R were achieved through direct binding STIM1 and subsequent proteasome-mediated degradation of STIM1. The STIM1 downregulation induced the phosphorylation of downstream Nrf2 Ser40, which subsequently translocated to the nucleus, and further increased the expression of antioxidant genes such as NQO1 and HO-1 in HT22 cells. In vivo, the study has further confirmed that double knockout of Shank3 and Stim1 alleviated oxidative stress and inflammation after I/R in Shank3cko mice. In conclusion, the present study has demonstrated that Shank3 interacts with STIM1 and inhibits post-I/R neuronal oxidative stress and inflammatory response via the Nrf2 pathway. This interaction can potentially contribute to the development of a promising method for I/R treatment.