anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia among freshmen enrolled in Beijing Sport University and to explore the influencing factors of hyperuricemia in the college population.
METHODS: The study period was from September 2021 to February 2022.3372 freshmen of the class of 2021 from Beijing Sport University in Beijing were selected as the study subjects, and two blood uric acid tests were performed on non-same days to calculate the prevalence of the population and to explore the risk factors of hyperuricemia in the college student population using a case-control method.246 people were selected from the hyperuricemia patients of the population to be included in the case group by convenience sampling, and 211 people were selected from the non-hyperuricemia persons of the population to be included in the control group. They were included in the control group, underwent physical and laboratory examinations, and were retrospectively surveyed with questionnaires that included general information such as age, gender, specialty, place of birth, and diet related to hyperuricemia, awareness of hyperuricemia disease, physical activity level, and sleep. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square analysis, one-way Logistic regression analysis, and multi-factor logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS: The number of patients actually diagnosed with hyperuricemia by two blood uric acid tests on non-same days was 479, with a population prevalence rate of 14.21%. Among them, the number of males in the diseased population was 391(22.39%), and the number of females in the diseased population was 88(5.41%). A total of 457 subjects were enrolled in the case-control study, among them, 246 in the case group(218 males and 28 females, average age 19.74 years), 211 in the control group(177 males and 34 females, average age 19.93 years), and 247 in the case group, 211 in the control group, and 2 groups of subjects were included. A total of 211 subjects, and there was no significant difference between the 2 groups in terms of gender composition and age distribution. One-way logistic regression analysis showed that central obesity(OR=31.52, 95%CI 7.59-130.86), obesity(OR=2.59, 95%CI 1.20-5.58), overweight(OR=1.67, 95%CI 1.08-2.59), frequent consumption of fresh vegetables(OR=0.66, 95%CI 0.43-0.99), and drinking 1500-2000 mL of water per day(OR=0.63, 95%CI 0.41-0.95) were associated with hyperuricemia, and multifactorial Logistic regression analyses were performed to analyze the above factors, and finally central obesity(OR=32.05, 95%CI 7.65-134.20), BMI obesity(OR=3.22, 95%CI 1.44-7.20), and daily water intake of 1500-2000 mL(OR=0.60, 95%CI 0.37-0.95) were included in the model at the level of P=0.05.
CONCLUSION: The current high prevalence of hyperuricemia in the college student population, which is more prevalent in male college students. Obesity and central obesity are risk factors for hyperuricemia in young college students, and daily water intake of 1500-2000 mL is a protective factor.
INTRODUCTION: The accessory appendicular artery (AAA) is an accessory source of blood supply to the appendix. Its existence and potential point of origin are seldom addressed in the literature.
METHODS: To fill this knowledge gap, we performed a systematic review of all available studies involving both cadaveric and surgical specimens and documented the presence and the origin of the AAA, following the guidelines outlined in the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement.
RESULTS: Eleven studies, with an overall of 604 specimens were included. Our research revealed that the AAA is notably absent in most cases (83.6%). When present, it most commonly originates from the posterior cecal artery (12.4%), followed by the descending branch of the ileocolic artery (2%), and the ileal branch of the ileocolic artery (0.7%). Instances of origin from the anterior cecal, common cecal, or the ileocolic trunk were even more infrequent. Based on our observations, we introduced a new simplified classification system.
DISCUSSION: The effect of an accessory artery on the process of appendicitis remains to be clarified. We firmly recommend that surgeons should consider the possible presence and various origins of the AAA during appendectomy procedures to avoid serious complications.
A system that measures a swing of equipment (such as a bat or golf club) with inertial sensors, and analyzes sensor data to create a rotational profile. Swing analysis may use a two-lever model, with a body lever from the center of rotation to the hands, and an equipment lever from the hands to the sweet spot of the equipment. The rotational profile may include graphs of rates of change of the angle of the body lever and of the relative angle between the body lever and the equipment lever, and a graph of the centripetal acceleration of the equipment. These three graphs may provide insight into players' relative performance. The timing and sequencing of swing stages may be analyzed by partitioning the swing into four phases: load, accelerate, peak, and transfer. Swing metrics may be calculated from the centripetal acceleration curve and the equipment/body rotation rate curves.
The Wearable Device Group uses wearable devices to perform rehabilitation exercises using the provided strategies. It includes the application of IoT technology to build a cloud platform combining software and hardware, using the spine sensors described in this project to collect behavioral data (it is recommended that they be worn during working hours every day for no less than 7 hours/week), and using end-to-end AI algorithms for health monitoring; the visualized data is synchronized to the spine health platform for real-time viewing and analysis by both doctors and patients. Through cell phone software and internet platform, spine health files are established to realize convenient and efficient communication between patients and professional doctors.
The invention discloses a production method for Chinese patent medicine particle for treating chronic erosive gastritis. The Chinese patent medicine particle for treating chronic erosive gastritis belongs to the field of Chinese patent medicine. In the invention, hedyotis diffusa, scutellaria baicalensis, poria cocos, fructus aurantii, acorus gramineus, arisaema cum bile, herba eupatorii, tangerine peel, trogopterus dung, fructus amomi, pseudo-ginseng, angelica sinensis, szechwan chinaberry fruit, fingered citron, smoked plum, ginger, Chinese date, and coptis chinensis are taken as the raw materials, and is prepared through specific technology. The Chinese patent medicine has the characteristics of being convenient to take, having small side effects, and having irreplaceable advantages in improving blood flow of gastric mucosa, regulating immunity, increasing barrier of gastric mucosa, and improving living environment in the stomach. Practice proves that the particle has obvious effect in treating chronic erosive gastritis. The Chinese patent particle can be taken twice a day, 6g each time and half hour after a meal with warm water.
Tablets, particularly medicinal tablets, having edges and a straight side are tumbled, e.g. in a tumbling barrel or like rotating vessel, until they nave acquired shapes approximating ellipsoids.  After removing the abrasion dust, the ellipsoids may be coated with the desired solution or composition, the resulting coating being continuous and of uniform thickness.  If the final protective coating is to be applied as a hot aqueous solution of a colloid such as gelatine, the ellipsoids may be first given a thin undercoating of an edible resin such as shellac.  The method may be applied to tablets formed of a granulation containing a plurality of vitamins and minerals and wherein the incompatible ingredients are isolated from each other by being incorporated in different beadlets having matrices of a gelable colloid.  In an example, vitamin A concentrate (fish liver oil) is emulsified with a hot aqueous solution of gelatine and corn syrup, the emulsion being solidified into sheets or beadlets by cooling, and the sheets if formed being ground to powder, iron ammonium citrate is dissolved in an aqueous solution of corn syrup, gelatin being subsequently added with heating, and the resulting solution being formed into beadlets; a dry granulation powder of vitamin C is also prepared; the three granular preparations are homogeneously mixed, the mixture being compressed into tablets and the tablets being tumbled and coated as previously described. Thiamine chloride (vitamin B), riboflavin (vitamin G), niacinamide, and viosterol (vitamin D) may be present in the vitamin A granules. Calcium pyrophosphate may also be added to the preparation.  Agar, pectin, or methyl cellulose may be used to form the matrices of the beadlets.
PURPOSE: According to the 4th and 5th rounds of National Family Health Survey (NFHS), there is high prevalence of hysterectomies in the three states of Andhra Pradesh Telangana and Bihar. The three said states have more than double the number of hysterectomies taking place than the national average. Our purpose is to analyse whether these rates are increasing, decreasing or have stabilized and their reasons thereof. Such an analyses will help the policy makers in recommending good clinical practices within their states.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We used data from NFHS-4 (2015-16) and NFHS-5 (2019-2021) rounds. We calculated the differences in predicted probabilities for various factors, performed a Fairlie Decomposition analyses to quantify the positive and negative contributors in the prevalence of hysterectomy across the three states over two time points, and assessed the association of various socio-demographic characteristics to hysterectomy through a multilevel logistic regression model.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The results show that out of a total of 80,976 eligible respondents from the states under study, 5826 respondents self-reported that they had a hysterectomy done. It was found that older age, living in rural areas, belonging to other backward classes and higher wealth quintile, and higher parity positively contributed to the increased prevalence of hysterectomies in the three states. Higher educational attainment and previous use of family planning methods acted as protective factors. Characteristics at the household level had the highest intra-class correlation value in the prevalence of hysterectomy among women, followed by the Primary Sampling Unit and District levels, indicating high clustering in the prevalence of hysterectomy at the household level in all three states. Heavy menstrual bleeding/pain was the leading cause of hysterectomies in all three states, followed by fibroids/cysts in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and Uterine disorder/ prolapse in Bihar. Over 80% of hysterectomies took place in the private hospitals.
RECOMMENDATIONS: The study recommends better, more efficient and accountable hysterectomy surveillance to ensure more sustainable woman's reproductive health services in India. Government should adopt and implement standard regulatory guidelines to prevent provider-driven avoidable hysterectomies. Moreover, we recommend informing primary care professionals about the long-term health effects of hysterectomy and promoting alternate therapies for treating uterine fibroids and heavy bleeding.
A method for treating diabetes mellitus by administering composition providing a gastrin/CCK receptor ligand, e.g. a gastrin, and an EGF receptor ligand, e.g. TGFα, in an amount sufficient to effect differentiation of pancreatic islet precursor cells to mature insulin-secreting cells. The composition can be administered systemically or expressed in situ by cells transgenically supplemented with one or both of a gastrin/CCK receptor ligand gene, e.g. a preprogastrin peptide precursor gene and an EGF receptor ligand gene, e.g. a TGFα gene.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a health functional composite extract mixed with an Eriobotrya japonica fermented extract and an abalone medicinal hot water extract. The health functional composite extract is mixed with an Eriobotrya japonica fermented extract and an abalone medicinal hot water extract at a suitable concentration to have complementary potentialization without reducing physical properties or losing active ingredients of each thereof. The Eriobotrya japonica fermented extract is obtained by fermenting leaves and branches of Eriobotrya japonica, as a domestic traditional plant resource, which is known to have various biological activities such as anticancer and antioxidant functions along with germinated brown rice, so a pharmaceutical activity of Eriobotrya japonica is improved. The abalone medicinal hot water extract is obtained by extracting a mixture obtained by mixing a composite medicinal agent which has been widely used from the past with ensured safety and which has various functional pharmaceutical activities in an abalone which is a marine product having excellent tastes and nutrition and being beneficial to a human body, so a medicine can have an effect which is improved compared to a conventional pharmaceutical effect. Thus, functions are compositely improved, so very excellent stability and safety are ensured. The Eriobotrya japonica extracts antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-hyperlipemia, anti-hypertensive, and anti-cytotoxic effects, the abalones tastes, nutrition, and functional active components known to have effects in relieving fatigue and vitalizing energy, and the composite medicinal agents functional medicinal activities are composited. Thus, biorhythm adjustment, disease prevention, disease treatment, and herbal tonic functions are added. A good absorption rate is ensured, and bad tastes and smells which hinder consumption are removed, so a savory taste is ensured and good smells are ensured. A sugar content, outer appearance, flavors, and nutrition are improved, and tastes and nutrition are harmonized with composted functional effects, so a functional food capable of simultaneously satisfying various consumer demands can be developed. Consequently, several sorts of adult diseases can be controlled or prevented.
Glipizide 5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and the maximum tolerated dose of metformin (1500 mg to 3300 mg daily) for up to 104 weeks. After at least 2 weeks of treatment but prior to Week 20, participants with persistent hyperglycemia (fasting plasma glucose ≥250 mg/dL) underwent a dose titration of glipizide up to 20 mg in 5-mg increments in 4-week intervals.
PURPOSE:To permit the exact measurement of various ligands and to reduce the time for measurement by incorporating a compd. for measuring vital components and stabilizing agent expressed by the prescribed formula into the titled compsn. CONSTITUTION:The compd. for measuring vital component and stabilizer expressed by [C]-[A]-[B] are incorporated into the compd. when the bonds in [C], [B], [A], [C]-[A] and the bonds in [A]-[B] are the same. Here, [C] is an insoluble carrier, [B] is an antibody or receptor, [A] is an antibody to be specifically bound with [B]. The antibody or receptor of [B] is thereby bound exactly without deterioration and the effective utilization of the costly antibody or receptor is made possible. The measurement is also made possible by decreasing the using amt. of [A] to be specifically bound with [B]. The measurement stage is further reduced and the measurement in the shorter time is made possible.
The search for medical treatments to prevent radiation-induced damage to gastrointestinal tissue is crucial as such injuries can be fatal. This study aimed to investigate the effects of apigenin (AP) on the gut microbiome of irradiated mice, as it is a promising radiation countermeasure. Male C57BL/6J mice were divided into four groups, with six mice in each group. Two groups were given food with apigenin (20 mg/kg body weight or AP 20) before and after exposure to 0 or 50 cGy of silicon (28Si) ions, while another two groups of mice received regular diet without apigenin (0 mg/kg body weight or AP 0) before and after irradiation. The duodenum, the primary site for oral AP absorption, was collected from each mouse seven days after radiation exposure. Using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, we found significant differences in microbial diversity among groups. Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes were the major phyla for all groups, while actinobacterial and proteobacterial sequences represented only a small percentage. Mice not given dietary apigenin had a higher Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio and an imbalanced duodenal microbiota after exposure to radiation, while irradiated mice given apigenin had maintained homeostasis of the microbiota. Additionally, irradiated mice not given apigenin had decreased probiotic bacteria abundance and increased inflammation, while apigenin-supplemented mice had reduced inflammation and restored normal histological structure. In conclusion, our results demonstrate the potential of dietary apigenin as a countermeasure against radiation-induced gut injuries due to its anti-inflammatory activity, reduction of gut microbiota dysbiosis, and increase in probiotic bacteria (e.g., Lachnospiraceae, Muribaculaceae and Bifidobacteriaceae).
Participants will receive two doses of H3N2v LAIV, the first dose on Day 0 (study entry) and the second dose on Day 28. They will then receive one dose of H3N2v IIV on Day 84.
In the aparoscopic group, five trocars were used: a periumbilical incision and left upper quadrant for 12-mm trocars, both lower quadrants for 5-mm trocars, and the right quadrant for one more 5-mm trocar. A 30 degrees laparoscope was inserted through the periumbilical trocar site. After insertion of the trocars, the patient was placed in the Trendelenburg position with a 15 degrees rightward tilt. An ultrasonic device was used for dissection. All procedures were performed keeping the principle of complete mesocolic excision.
For the experimental group patients, sponges prepared by impregnating cream containing Aloe Vera and Propolis will be sterilized in the sterilization device. If any contamination occurs in the wound area of the patient (in the presence of feces, discharge), the product is applied to the wound bed after cleaning the wound with 0.9% isotonic sodium chloride washing solution. And the effects of the product on the wound will be monitored. The solution will be applied 2 times a day for the first 10 days. The second 10 days will be applied daily 1x1. Application results will be recorded and wound healing status will be monitored. In order to prevent and maintain pressure injury, the experimental group patients will be given an in-bed position every 2 hours. If there is a deficiency or deterioration in the patient's laboratory findings (hemoglobin, albumin, prealbumin, leukocyte, blood sugar, SaO2, fever, pulse, blood pressure, etc.), necessary treatment and care is performed.
Patients receive 506U78 IV over 2 hours on days 1, 3, and 5. If residual leukemia/lymphoma is present on day 22, then patients receive a second course of 506U78. If day 22 marrow is hypocellular, then a repeat bone marrow biopsy should be obtained on day 29 to assess response. For day 22 or 29 marrow that is in complete response, patients receive 506U78 for two more courses on days 1, 3, and 5, administered every 21 days. Patients are followed every 3 month for 1 year, then every 6 months for a maximum of 10 years.
Described herein are methods for detecting a bacteria in a subject and methods for detecting, imaging or diagnosing a site, disease, disorder or condition in a subject using bacteria. The methods can be used in conjunction with methods for treating a disease, disorder or condition. Such sites, diseases and disorders include sites of cellular proliferation, such as tumors, tumor tissues, metastases, areas of inflammation, immunoprivileged sites or tissues, wounds and infections. Further described are bacteria for use in the methods and compositions, combinations and kits, including diagnostic and pharmaceutical compositions, containing a bacterium. Bacteria described herein include those that bind, sequester or accumulate radiolabeled compounds by expression of an endogenous gene product that binds to the radiolabeled compound. Additional imaging and therapeutic agents and methods also are described.
The invention relates to an anti-infective pharmaceutical composition comprising cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium in optimal proportion. In the pharmaceutical composition, the weight ratio of the cefoperazone sodium and the sulbactam sodium is (2-4):1, preferably 4:1. The pharmaceutical composition with the weight ratio is excellent in antibacterial activity to drugs containing equal amounts (1:1) of cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium in clinic. The dosage of sulbactam sodium in the inventive pharmaceutical composition is reduced by more than two times than the existing similar drugs, which improves safety of kidney and reduces production cost. The raw materials used in the invention meet the standards of Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition has good quality, safety and stability.
Mothers in the experimental group will be given baby clothes that their babies will wear for 12 hours and will be asked to smell these clothes during the milking process. The work will continue for four days. Saliva cortisol test and mother-infant attachment scale will be applied on the first day and the last day.
The Principal Investigator will inform each patient about procedure, content and measurements of the study. It is obligatory that each patient participating in the study gives a written informed consent.

Following an initial incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) in order to determine the individual maximum capacity, patients will perform three endurance shuttle walk tests (ESWT) at 85% of the maximal pace. In randomized order, patients will complete one ESWT on CF, one on DDL (liquid oxygen) and one on DDC (portable oxygen concentrator). The time between the three ESWTs will be 24 hours in order to give enough time for regeneration. All patients will use the same oxygen devices (CF: Companion 1000 (CE 0050), Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights, Ohio, USA; DD \[liquid oxygen\]: Caire Spirit 300 (CE 0029), Chart Industries, Inc. Garfield Heights, Ohio, USA), DD \[portable concentrator\]: Inogen G2, California, USA) and will carry the oxygen device in a backpack. Continuous oxygen flow in liter per minute will be compared to the level of demand delivery (e.g.: 2 l/min CF will be compared to DD level 2).
Mitochondria play a central role in muscle metabolism and function. A unique family of iron-sulfur proteins, termed CDGSH Iron Sulfur Domain-containing (CISD/NEET) proteins, support mitochondrial function in skeletal muscles. The abundance of these proteins declines during aging leading to muscle degeneration. Although the function of the outer mitochondrial CISD/NEET proteins, CISD1/mitoNEET and CISD2/NAF-1, has been defined in skeletal muscle cells, the role of the inner mitochondrial CISD protein, CISD3/MiNT, is currently unknown. Here, we show that CISD3 deficiency in mice results in muscle atrophy that shares proteomic features with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. We further reveal that CISD3 deficiency impairs the function and structure of skeletal muscles, as well as their mitochondria, and that CISD3 interacts with, and donates its [2Fe-2S] clusters to, complex I respiratory chain subunit NADH Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Core Subunit V2 (NDUFV2). Using coevolutionary and structural computational tools, we model a CISD3-NDUFV2 complex with proximal coevolving residue interactions conducive of [2Fe-2S] cluster transfer reactions, placing the clusters of the two proteins 10 to 16 Å apart. Taken together, our findings reveal that CISD3/MiNT is important for supporting the biogenesis and function of complex I, essential for muscle maintenance and function. Interventions that target CISD3 could therefore impact different muscle degeneration syndromes, aging, and related conditions.