anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a medical disorder in which pressure in the blood vessels going from the right side of the heart to the lungs is higher than normal. The increased blood pressure in the lungs places a strain on the heart. This strain causes the heart to pump less blood into the lungs, causing physical symptoms of shortness of breath and tiredness. The added strain to the heart can cause physical symptoms of swelling in the feet and abdomen. These symptoms can get worse over time due to the decreased pumping ability of the heart.

This study will use a drug called ranolazine. This drug has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat chronic angina (chest pain). However, since it has not been approved for use in PAH its use in this study is considered experimental.
PURPOSE: A compound which suppresses Cleistocalyx operculatus-derived neuraminidase is provided. CONSTITUTION: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating avian and swine influenza contains Cleistocalyx operculatus extract. The extract is isolated using 50-100% ethanol solution. A health food for preventing avian or swine influenza contains the Cleistocalyx operculatus extract. The health food is daily products and nutrition products. The pharmaceutical composition further contains pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. A feed additive for preventing avian and swine influenza contains the Cleistocalyx operculatus extract as an active ingredient and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
Sodium chloride in water dissociates to provide sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl¯) ions. These ions are normal constituents of the body fluids (principally extracellular) and are essential for maintaining electrolyte balance. 

Sodium is the principal cation of extracellular fluid. It comprises more than 90% of the total cations at its normal plasma concentration of approximately 142 mEq/liter. While the sodium ion can diffuse across cell membranes, intracellular sodium is maintained at a much lower concentration than extracellular sodium through the expenditure of energy by the cell (so called "sodium cation pump"). Loss of intracellular potassium ion is usually accompanied by an increase in intracellular sodium ion.

When serum sodium concentration is low, the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) by the pituitary is inhibited, thereby preventing water reabsorption by the distal renal tubules. On the other hand, adrenal secretion of aldosterone increases renal tubular reabsorption of sodium in an effort to re-establish normal serum sodium concentration.

Chloride (Cl¯) has an integral role in buffering action when oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs in the red blood cells.

The distribution and excretion of sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl¯) are largely under the control of the kidney which maintains a balance between intake and output.
PURPOSE:To provide a new compound AM5221 or its salt exhibiting excellent NGF-production promoting action and useful as an agent for the treatment of e.g. Alzheimer-type senile dementia, Huntington's chorea, diabetic peripheral nervous disorder, etc. CONSTITUTION:This new compound AM522l is a compound expressed by formula I (R is H or methyl) or its salt, e.g. AM5221A of formula II and AM5221B of formula III. The new compound AMl5221 of formula I or its salt can be produced by culturing a microbial, strain belonging to the genus Phialocephala and capable of producing the compound AM5221 and collecting the compound AM522l from the cultured product. The microbial, strain belonging to the genus Phialocephala and capable of producing the compound AMI5221 is Phialocephala humicola M5221 (FERM P-14279). The new compound AM522l of formula I or its salt is used as an active component of an agent for promoting the production of nerve growth factor. The compound is useful also as an agent for the treatment of peripheral. nerve injury, spinal injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, an agent for improving cerebral metabolism or an agent for improving peripheral nerve disorder.
This group will start with a physical activity program 3 months before the end of their chemotherapeutic regimen. After chemotherapy they will continue the PA program for another 3 months.
An electronic survey will be distributed to current patients within The Prelude Network, a network of fertility practices, for a total of six months. Survey responses will be collected anonymously using Survey Monkey. The survey is designed to collect information on patient preferences for patient-centered care. Participants will rank the importance of the different options within each Factor category (Clinic, Physician, Finance, and Staff). In addition, demographic questions are included and will be utilized to determine if these factors could have a significant impact on patient-centered care preferences. It is anticipated that at least 1,000 completed surveys will be collected. A similar survey was distributed to Prelude Network physicians. Patient and physician responses may be compared as part of additional data analysis.
Girls who are diagnosed with Turner syndrome because their mothers had an amniocentesis for a reason other than an abnormal fetal ultrasound concerning for Turner syndrome. For example an amniocentesis was done because of advanced maternal age or because of an abnormal triple screen or because another condition was being screened for such as trisomy 21.
Osteoporosis is the most prevalent skeletal disorder, a condition that is associated with significant social and healthcare burden. In the elderly, osteoporosis is commonly associated with sarcopenia, further increasing the risk of fracture. Several imaging techniques are available for a non-invasive evaluation of osteoporosis and sarcopenia. This review focuses on dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), as this technique offers the possibility to evaluate bone mineral density and body composition parameters with good precision and accuracy. DXA is also able to evaluate the amount of aortic calcification for cardiovascular risk estimation. Additionally, new DXA-based parameters have been developed in recent years to further refine fracture risk estimation, such as the Trabecular Bone Score and the Bone Strain Index. Finally, we describe the recent advances of a newly developed ultrasound-based technology known as Radiofrequency Echographic Multi-Spectrometry, which represent the latest non-ionizing approach for osteoporosis evaluation at central sites.
This multi-center, Phase I/II study will be conducted with an open-label, non-randomized design. The study will enroll up to 30 patients who had gone through cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC treatment 6-8 weeks prior to enrollment. Patients will be treated with EGEN-001 24 mg/m2 intra-peritoneally (IP) once every week for 12 weeks and then once every two weeks until disease progression or intolerable toxicity, but for no more than one year. Patients who develop progressive metastases will receive standard chemotherapy concomitant with EGEN-001. Hence, the initial EGEN-001 treatment period will be without chemotherapy. The standard chemotherapy regimen will be FOLFOX or FOLFIRI administered every 2-3 weeks. Patient with progressive disease a second time will be taken off-study. Those who remain progression-free will receive EGEN-001 for up to one year.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the possible effects of genetics on seizure outcome by estimating the familial aggregation of three outcome measures: seizure remission, history of ≥4 tonic-clonic seizures, and seizure control for individuals taking antiseizure medication.
METHODS: We analyzed families containing multiple persons with epilepsy in four previously collected retrospective cohorts. Seizure remission was defined as being 5 and 10 years seizure-free at last observation. Total number of tonic-clonic seizures was dichotomized at <4 and ≥4 seizures. Seizure control in patients taking antiseizure medication was defined as no seizures for 1, 2, and 3 years. We used Bayesian generalized linear mixed-effects model (GLMM) to estimate the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of the family-specific random effect, controlling for epilepsy type, age at epilepsy onset, and age at last data collection as fixed effects. We analyzed each cohort separately and performed meta-analysis using GLMMs.
RESULTS: The combined cohorts included 3644 individuals with epilepsy from 1463 families. A history of ≥4 tonic-clonic seizures showed strong familial aggregation in three separate cohorts and meta-analysis (ICC .28, 95% confidence interval [CI] .21-.35, Bayes factor 8 × 1016). Meta-analyses did not reveal significant familial aggregation of seizure remission (ICC .08, 95% CI .01-.17, Bayes factor 1.46) or seizure control for individuals taking antiseizure medication (ICC .13, 95% CI 0-.35, Bayes factor 0.94), with heterogeneity among cohorts.
SIGNIFICANCE: A history of ≥4 tonic-clonic seizures aggregated strongly in families, suggesting a genetic influence, whereas seizure remission and seizure control for individuals taking antiseizure medications did not aggregate consistently in families. Different seizure outcomes may have different underlying biology and risk factors. These findings should inform the future molecular genetic studies of seizure outcomes.
This approach addresses intraarticular pathology in the form of labral tears and cartilage that are often concomitant with DDH 3. Furthermore, capsular plication can be performed through HA to reduce instability of the joint.
PURPOSE: A cosmetic composition for preventing and treating atopic dermatitis is provided to treat atopic dermatitis using a fermented Ledum palustre var. diversipilosum liquid, and to quickly penetrate active ingredients to the skin by nanotechnology. CONSTITUTION: A cosmetic composition for preventing and treating atopic dermatitis contains a Ledum palustre var. diversipilosum liquid which is prepared by fermenting a Ledum palustre var. diversipilosum extract with lactic acid bacteria. A method for manufacturing the cosmetic composition comprises: a step of preparing a nanoextract of Ledum palustre var. diversipilosum containing nanoparticles of Ledum palustre var. diversipilosum; a step of mixing the nanoextract with a lactic acid bacteria culture medium; and a step of inoculating two or more kinds of lactic acid bacteria into the lactic bacteria culture medium and fermenting. The lactic acid bacteria are selected from the group consisting of Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus lactis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus sakei, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus graminis, Leuconostoc citreum, Weissella hellenica, Lactococcus garvieae, Pediococcus pentosaceus, Pediococcus acidilactici, Bifidobacterium animalis, and Bifidobacterium infantis.
Ozone is a common air pollutant associated with various human diseases. The human ocular surface is frequently exposed to ozone in the troposphere, but the mechanisms by which ozone affects the ocular surface health remain unclear. This study aimed to establish a mouse model to investigate the effects of ozone exposure on the ocular surface and the corneal epithelium. The findings revealed that ozone exposure disrupted corneal epithelial homeostasis and differentiation, resulting in corneal squamous metaplasia. Further, ozone exposure induced oxidative damage and cytoplasmic leakage of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), thereby activating the cGAS/STING signaling pathway. The activation of the cGAS/STING signaling pathway triggered the activation of downstream NF-κB and TRAF6 signaling pathways, causing corneal inflammation, thereby promoting corneal inflammation and squamous metaplasia. Finally, C-176, a selective STING inhibitor, effectively prevented and treated corneal inflammation and squamous metaplasia caused by ozone exposure. This study revealed the role of mtDNA leakage-mediated cGAS/STING activation in corneal squamous epithelial metaplasia caused by ozone exposure. It also depicted the abnormal expression pattern of corneal epithelial keratin using three-dimensional images, providing new targets and strategies for preventing and treating corneal squamous metaplasia and other ocular surface diseases.
Reactive airway diseases is a common respiratory diseases affecting 1-18% of the population in different countries. The worldwide increasing incidence of asthma continues to make it a global health problem . It is one of the major causes of hospitalization among children younger than 15 years of age . It carries a significant burden to children, their families, the healthcare system and the overall community. When combined with shortness of breath, chest tightness and/or cough, it is a bronchial asthma .

Pediatric wheeze be triggered by upper respiratory tract infections . The adenoids are a prominent contributor to chronic rhinitis in the pediatric population. Clinical control of chronic rhinosinusitis may be important to optimize the control of difficult-to-treat asthma. However, the relationship between chronic rhinosinusitis and asthma in children remains largely descriptive .
In patients with an Ear Canal Infection (“Swimmer’s Ear”), it is important that you take the drops every day. If you miss a dose which may have been scheduled for earlier in the day, (for example, 8 AM), you should take that day’s dose as soon as possible and then go back to your regular daily dosing schedule.

In patients with Middle Ear Infection, if a dose of Ofloxacin Otic Solution is missed, it should be given as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to the regular dosing schedule.

Do not use a double dose unless the doctor has instructed you to do so. If the infection is not improved after one week, you should consult your doctor. If you have two or more episodes of drainage within six months, it is recommended that you see your doctor for further evaluation.
PURPOSE: This study investigated the effects of ice cream consumption on chyle leakage after left lateral neck dissection in patients with thyroid cancer.
METHODS: A total of 491 patients with thyroid cancer underwent left lateral neck dissection with identification of the thoracic duct following ice cream consumption. Before closing the wound, the anesthesiologist increased the intrathoracic pressure to observe chyle leakage. If chyle leakage occurred postoperatively, the drain was removed using the drain negative pressure release test.
RESULTS: Postoperative chyle leakage was observed in 18 of the 491 patients who underwent left lateral neck dissection. We treated 17 patients conservatively and 1 patient surgically. Drains were removed within five days in all patients. After the drain negative pressure release test had been performed in eight patients, the drainage volume significantly decreased from an average of 175 ml to 31 ml per day. The average number of days until the removal of the drainage tube was 3.2 days. No perioperative complications were associated with ice cream consumption.
CONCLUSIONS: In left lateral neck dissection for thyroid cancer, performing surgery following ice cream consumption does not completely prevent chyle leakage; however, early drain removal is possible because there is only mild leakage.
The TMPRSS2 protease plays a key role in the entry of the SARS-CoV-2 into cells. The TMPRSS2 gene is highly polymorphic in humans, and some polymorphisms may affect the susceptibility to COVID-19 or disease severity. rs75603675 (c.23G > T) is a missense variant that causes the replacement of glycine with valine at position 8 (p.G8V) in the TMPRSS2 isoform 1. According to GnomAD v4.0.0 database, the allele frequency of the rs75603675 on a global scale is 38.10 %, and range from 0.92 % in East Asian to 40.77 % in non-Finnish European (NFE) population. We analyzed the occurrence of the rs75603675 in two cohorts of patients, the first with severe/critical COVID-19 enrolled in a French hospital (42 patients), and the second with predominantly asymptomatic/pauci-symptomatic/mild COVID-19 enrolled in an Italian hospital (69 patients). We found that the TMPRSS2-c.23T minor allele frequency was similar in the two cohorts, 46.43 % and 46.38 %, respectively, and higher than the frequency in the NFE population (40.77 %). Chi-square test provided significant results (p < 0.05) when the genotype data (TMPRSS2-c.23T/c.23T homozygotes + TMPRSS2-c.23G/c.23T heterozygotes vs. TMPRSS2-c.23G/c.23G homozygotes) of the two patient groups were pooled and compared to the expected data for the NFE population, suggesting a possible pathogenetic mechanism of the p.G8V substitution. We explored the possible effects of the p.G8V substitution and found that the N-terminal region of the TMPRSS2 isoform 1 contains a signal for clathrin/AP-2-dependent endocytosis. In silico analysis predicted that the p.G8V substitution may increase the accessibility to the endocytic signal, which could help SARS-CoV-2 enter cells.
Immunogenicity was evaluated in three studies and all subjects (adults and children) underwent Factor X inhibitor testing (inhibitor screen and Nijmegen-Bethesda assay) at baseline, end of study and at 3-monthly intervals in between. For subjects who underwent surgery, inhibitor testing was done pre-surgery and on discharge. All inhibitor tests were negative. Additionally, comparison of pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters at the repeat PK assessment with those at first dose did not suggest development of any inhibitors to Factor X.

The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody (including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors including assay methodology, sample handling, timing of sample collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. For these reasons, it may be misleading to compare the incidence of antibodies to COAGADEX in the studies described above with the incidence of antibodies in other studies or to other products.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Diagnostic criteria for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) have been proposed but not yet validated. This study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the MASLD definition with the existing criteria for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in identifying patients with significant fibrosis.
METHODS: The analysis included a total of 8317 individuals who had complete biochemical and liver ultrasonography data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2017-2020). In this study, significant fibrosis (≥ F2) was determined by a median liver stiffness of ≥ 8.0 kPa. To identify independent factors associated with significant fibrosis, multivariable logistic regression analyses were applied.
RESULTS: MAFLD (OR 3.44; 95% CI 2.88-4.12; P < 0.0001) has a trend for stronger and independent association with significant fibrosis compared to MASLD (OR 2.63; 95% CI 2.22-3.11; P < 0.0001). Non-MASLD MAFLD is independently associated with a 14.28-fold higher odds of significant fibrosis compared to non-MAFLD MASLD. The sensitivity for detecting significant fibrosis for MAFLD and MASLD was 76.23% vs 69.94%, respectively. The performance of MAFLD remains consistent in a sub-analysis of patients with no or mild alcohol intake.
CONCLUSIONS: The definition of MAFLD provides a more precise identification of individuals who have both fatty liver and significant fibrosis, assessed by non-invasive tests.
The polyp size was measured using the tip of the snare catheter (2.5 mm). According to the randomized group, patients with HSP group were treated with HSP to excise 5-15 mm colorectal polyps. After resection, the jet stream will be used to thoroughly clean the mucosal defect. After the endoscopist carefully observed the edge of the resection to complete the polypectomy, a 2- or 4-quad biopsy was performed from the symmetrical margin of the mucosal defect to confirm the presence or absence of residual lesions.
Hepatotoxicity, including hepatic failure, can occur with YONDELIS. Patients with serum bilirubin levels above the upper limit of normal or AST or ALT levels >2.5 × upper limit of normal were not enrolled in Trial ET743-SAR-3007. In Trial ET743-SAR-3007, the incidence of Grade 3–4 elevated liver function tests (LFTs; defined as elevations in ALT, AST, total bilirubin, or alkaline phosphatase) was 35% (134/378) in patients receiving YONDELIS. The median time to development of Grade 3–4 elevation in ALT or AST was 29 days (range: 3 days to 11.5 months). Of the 134 patients with Grade 3–4 elevations in LFTs, 114 (85%) experienced complete resolution with the median time to complete resolution of 13 days (range: 4 days to 4.4 months).

In Trial ET743-SAR-3007, the incidence of drug-induced liver injury (defined as concurrent elevation in ALT or AST of more than three times the upper limit of normal, alkaline phosphatase less than two times the upper limit of normal, and total bilirubin at least two times the upper limit of normal) was 1.3% (5/378) in patients receiving YONDELIS. ALT or AST elevation greater than eight times the upper limit of normal occurred in 18% (67/378) of patients receiving YONDELIS.

Assess LFTs prior to each administration of YONDELIS and as clinically indicated based on underlying severity of pre-existing hepatic impairment. Manage elevated LFTs with treatment interruption, dose reduction, or permanent discontinuation based on severity and duration of LFT abnormality [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].
Radiation is a toxic agent and a widely accepted form of treatment for various types of cancer. Approximately half of all women with breast cancer receive radiation therapy. Despite advances in medical technology, radiation therapy still causes severe skin effects. Radiation dermatitis occurs in approximately 90% of patients and ranges in severity from mild redness to more severe skin changes. Dermatitis is a common side effect of radiation treatment, but few effective treatments have been developed for it; currently, there is no standard treatment for the prevention of radiation-induced dermatitis. Curcumin is a natural compound found in both turmeric and curry powder. It has been used for centuries as a spice (curry), a food coloring and as a food preservative. Curcumin is non-toxic and has been found to enhance the functions of normal tissues.
The control group will be composed of 15 patients who will receive oral drug treatment according to the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines for Chronic Pain of the Brazilian Ministry of Health. The drugs included in the treatment plan are morphine (60 mg/day), pregabalin (150 mg/day) and duloxetine (60 mg/day), available free of charge to the participating patients. The treatment will be carried out orally in a home environment.
Two (2) patients will be enrolled in the control group study and will not receive any treatment. Following the completion of the investigation, the control group patients will be offered the same treatment course as the active group.
PCT No. PCT/DK94/00223 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 21, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 21, 1995 PCT Filed Jun. 8, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/28911 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 22, 1994Compositions for use in the regulation of subnormal pH values in intestinal tract and for treatment of bowel diseases. The compositions comprise a coating and a substantially insoluble alkaline material confined within said coating, the composition being adapted so as to ensure the availability of an amount of said pH regulating alkaline material in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract exhibiting subnormal pH values. E.g. In the proximal small intestine, the mid small intestine, the distal small intestine, the caecum, the ascending colon, the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon and/or the rectum. The compositions may also comprise a medicament for treatment of bowel disease, e.g. 5-aminosalicylic acid for the treatment of Crohn's disease and colitis ulcerosa. The administration may be oral composition or enemas or suppositories.