anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the multifaceted neurodegenerative diseases influenced by many genetic and epigenetic factors. Genetic factors are merely not responsible for developing AD in the whole population. The studies of genetic variants can provide significant insights into the molecular basis of Alzheimer's disease. Our research aimed to show how genetic variants interact with environmental influences in different parts of the world.
METHODOLOGY: We searched PubMed and Google Scholar for articles exploring the relationship between genetic variations and global regions such as America, Europe, and Asia. We aimed to identify common genetic variations susceptible to AD and have no significant heterogeneity. To achieve this, we analyzed 35 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 17 genes (ABCA7, APOE, BIN1, CD2AP, CD33, CLU, CR1, EPHA1, TOMM40, MS4A6A, ARID5B, SORL1, APOC1, MTHFD1L, BDNF, TFAM, and PICALM) from different regions based on previous genomic studies of AD. It has been reported that rs3865444, CD33, is the most common polymorphism in the American and European populations. From TOMM40 and APOE rs2075650, rs429358, and rs6656401, CR1 is the common investigational polymorphism in the Asian population.
CONCLUSION: The results of all the research conducted on AD have consistently shown a correlation between genetic variations and the incidence of AD in the populations of each region. This review is expected to be of immense value in future genetic research and precision medicine on AD, as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the genetic factors contributing to the development of this debilitating disease.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an anti-inflammatory agent suppressing for a monocytoid cell or a monocytoid progenitor cell, inhibiting accumulation, having strong action and high safety by including human adiponectin. SOLUTION: This anti-inflammatory agent contains a human adiponectin (a collagen-like factor specific to a human fatty tissue) preferably in a concentration of 5-20 μg/mL. The human adiponectin can be used as a formulation of various shapes. The human adiponectin is a polypeptide and non-oral administration is preferable as an administration route. Preferably, an administration amount is usually 0.1-500 μg/mL in one time per daily 1-3 times. As a formulation shape, an injection, a suspension, a suppository, an ointment, a cream agent, a gel agent, a paste, an inhalant, etc., is exemplified.
Community food environments (CFEs) have a strong impact on child health and nutrition and this impact is currently negative in many areas. In the Republic of Argentina, there is a lack of research evaluating CFEs regionally and comprehensively by tools based on geographic information systems (GIS). This study aimed to characterize the spatial patterns of CFEs, through variables associated with its three dimensions (political, individual and environmental), and their association with the spatial distribution in urban localities in Argentina. CFEs were assessed in 657 localities with ≥5,000 inhabitants. Data on births and CFEs were obtained from nationally available open-source data and through remote sensing. The spatial distribution and presence of clusters were assessed using hotspot analysis, purely spatial analysis (SaTScan), Moran's Index, semivariograms and spatially restrained multivariate clustering. Clusters of low risk for LBW, macrosomia, and preterm births were observed in the central-east part of the country, while high-risk clusters identified in the North, Centre and South. In the central-eastern region, low-risk clusters were found coinciding with hotspots of public policy coverage, high night-time light, social security coverage and complete secondary education of the household head in areas with low risk for negative outcomes of the birth variables studied, with the opposite with regard to households with unsatisfied basic needs and predominant land use classes in peri-urban areas of crops and herbaceous cover. These results show that the exploration of spatial patterns of CFEs is a necessary preliminary step before developing explanatory models and generating novel findings valuable for decision-making.
After assessing the general condition and gastrointestinal symptoms of the patients upon admission, consecutive days of washing microbiota transplantation were conducted. The administration time was 3 p.m., administered via a nasogastric tube at a dosage of 50 ml per administration. A follow-up appointment at the hospital was scheduled for week 12 post-treatment to reinforce the therapeutic effect with a second treatment, following the same timing, dosage, and administration route as the first treatment.
Anaphylactic reactions may occur in patients without known prior exposure to either component of TREXIMET. Such reactions can be life-threatening or fatal. In general, anaphylactic reactions to drugs are more likely to occur in individuals with a history of sensitivity to multiple allergens although anaphylactic reactions with naproxen have occurred in patient without known hypersensitivity to naproxen or to patients with aspirin sensitive asthma [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.18)]. TREXIMET should not be given to patients with the aspirin triad. This symptom complex typically occurs in patients with asthma who experience rhinitis with or without nasal polyps, or who exhibit severe, potentially fatal bronchospasm after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs [see Contraindications (4)].

TREXIMET is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity reaction to sumatriptan, naproxen, or any other component of TREXIMET. Naproxen has been associated with anaphylactic reactions in patients without known hypersensitivity to naproxen and in patients with aspirin-sensitive asthma [see Contraindications (4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.18)]. Seek emergency help if an anaphylactic reaction occurs.
Within the intervention arm, all medical practitioners will be under a pay-for-population mechanism to incentivize them to care for the overall population health within their township. For High-risk COPD population in the intervention arm, we provide community-based spirometry pulmonary function test (PFT) and education; If individuals whose post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC\<0.7, they will be spirometry-defined COPD patients and will be encouraged to seek treatment and medication to the superior hospitals. Additionally, we provide (1) two digital health intervention programs to smokers and individuals with mental health issues; (2) CBT-based health education for study participants with abnormal BMI; (3) active recruitment into National Essential Public Health Program in China for those with abnormal blood pressure and blood glucose. Intensive follow-ups will be conducted at month 3 (telephone interview), month 6 (face-to-face with full steps of physical examination), and month 12.
Early postoperative hemorrhage in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) patients is a major complication. Intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has reported to reduce vitreous hemorrhage. Recently, numerous reports have shown the efficacy of reducing neovascularization activity before vitrectomy by preoperative intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF agents. When intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) injection is used as an adjunct therapy, a shortterm effect is needed. Because it is reported some adverse events caused by bevacizumab injection. Hattori et al reported intravitreal injection of 0.16 mg/0.05 ml bevacizumab in PDR patients marked blockage of intravitreal VEGF concentrations in the pilot study. The purpose of this study is to evaluate low dose of intravitreal bevacizumab as a preoperative adjunct therapy reduce the postoperative vitreous hemorrhage. This study involves PDR patients who underwent vitrectomy between May 2012 and August 2013 at Surugadai Hospital of Nihon University. The risks to participants are accompanied by the intravitreal injection of bevacizumab (especially the possibility of endophthalmitis and thromboembolic events).

Between June 2012 and August 2013, one investigator (AM) randomized PDR patients with an indication for primary 25-gauge vitrectomy into a sham group and an IVB group. One day after injection, three surgeons except AM conducted the surgeries. Vitreous samples were collected at the start of surgery, and intraoperative and postoperative complications were evaluated.
BACKGROUND: Neck pain is a prevalent global musculoskeletal issue, significantly contributing to the loss of years of healthy life due to disability. Chronic nonspecific neck pain (CNNP) involves diverse symptoms impacting mobility and quality of life. While therapeutic exercises demonstrate efficacy, the role of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) remains uncertain. This study aims to assess the additional effects of PBMT within a multimodal therapeutic intervention for CNNP.
METHODS: A randomized, two-arm, controlled, blind clinical trial follows CONSORT and SPIRIT guidelines. Participants diagnosed with CNNP will receive a stand-alone multimodal therapeutic intervention or the same program with additional PBMT. The primary outcomes will be assessed by the functional disability identified through applying the NDI (Neck Disability Index). Secondary outcomes will be pain intensity during rest and active neck movement, catastrophizing and kinesiophobia, functionality, and disability assessed at baseline, after 8 weeks, and at a 4-week follow-up. Both groups receive pain education before personalized interventions, including resistance exercises, neuromuscular activities, mobility, and body balance. The PBMT group undergoes low-level light therapy. Intention-to-treat analysis, using linear mixed models, employs data presented as mean, standard deviation, and differences with a 95% confidence interval. Non-normally distributed variables transform. Statistical significance is set at 5%.
DISCUSSION: This study addresses a critical gap in understanding the combined effects of PBMT and therapeutic exercises for CNNP. The findings aim to guide clinicians, researchers, and CNNP sufferers through rigorous methodology and diverse outcome assessments, offering valuable insights into evidence-based practices for CNNP management. Data confidentiality is maintained throughout, ensuring participant privacy during statistical analysis.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: Effects of adding photobiomodulation to a specific therapeutic exercise program for the treatment of individuals with chronic nonspecific neck pain, registration number: NCT05400473, on 2022-05-27.
Polyurethane/diacrylate compositions are obtained by polymerizing a diacrylate in the presence of from 30 to 95 weight percent of a hydrophilic polyurethane resin, e.g. a resin derived from polyethylene glycol as the polyol. The resulting products will form a hydrogel upon immersion in water and are permeable to gases, ions and other low molecular weight species. The hydrophilic polyurethane/diacrylate compositions may be molded to form shaped products, e.g. a suture, burn dressing, implant, i.u.d., canula, vacular or corneal prosthesis, oral delivery system, battery separator plate, a gas permeable or dialysis membrane, blood oxygenator, surgical drape or contact lens, that are insoluble in solvents, dimensionally stable after repeated exposure to boiling water and exhibit memory. Medicaments may optionally be distributed through the hydrophilic polyurethane/diacrylate compositions.
Participants received from day 1 tacrolimus immediate-release formulation (Prograf) 0.1 - 0.15 milligrams/kilograms/day (mg/kg/day) orally at 12-hour interval (twice daily 1 hour before meal or 2 hours after meal) for approximately 1 month. At 1 month after Kidney transplant, Prograf was converted to Advagraf on a 1:1 (mg: mg) total daily dose basis. The Advagraf was administered orally once daily in the morning, 1 hour before the breakfast; the whole blood target trough level for Advagraf was maintained as 6 - 12 nanograms/milliliter(ng/mL) within months 2 to 3, and 6 - 8 ng/mL within months 4 to 6.
This study is a randomized, double-blinded, crossover, multi-center, prospective trial. The study will consist of up to 122 subjects who require treatment of advanced heart failure through cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) with back-up defibrillation capabilities. Eligible patients will have a successfully implanted BIOTRONIK Lumax HF-T CRT-D system and have received simultaneous biventricular pacing for a minimum of 90 days prior to enrollment. The 90-day period is being required to allow the treatment effect of CRT therapy with SIM to be complete and to ensure the patient is receiving a stable and optimal CHF medical regimen. The patients will have the interventricular delay feature programmed after a standardized optimization procedure. Patients, along with study personnel evaluating the study endpoint measures, will be blinded to the type of CRT therapy delivered during the study follow-up period.
Magnesium, iron, and zinc-based biodegradable metals are widely recognized as promising candidate materials for the next generation of bioresorbable stent (BVS). However, none of those metal BVSs are perfect at this stage. Here, a brand-new BVS based on a novel biodegradable metal (Molybdenum, Mo) through additive manufacturing is developed. Nearly full-dense and crack-free thin-wall Mo is directly manufactured through selective laser melting (SLM) with fine Mo powder. Systemic analyses considering the forming quality, wall-thickness, microstructure, mechanical properties, and in vitro degradation behaviors are performed. Then, Mo-based thin-strut (≤ 100 µm) stents are successfully obtained through an optimized single-track laser melting route. The SLMed thin-wall Mo owns comparable strength to its Mg and Zn based counterparts (as-drawn), while, it exhibits remarkable biocompatibility in vitro. Vessel related cells are well adhered and spread on SLMed Mo, and it exhibits a low risk of hemolysis and thrombus. The SLMed stent is compatible to vessel tissues in rat abdominal aorta, and it can provide sufficient support in an animal model as an extravascular stent. This work possibly opens a new era of manufacturing Mo-based stents through additive manufacturing.
Objective: To analyze the clinical features of children with cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) confirmed by pathology. Methods: The clinical manifestations, imaging, pathology, treatment and outcome data of 4 children with COP confirmed by thoracoscopic lung biopsy were retrospectively analyzed, who were hospitalized at Respiratory Department of Shenzhen Children's Hospital from January 2004 to December 2022. Results: All of the 4 patients were male, the age ranged from 1 year 3 months to 14 years. The time from onset to diagnosis was 3 months to 3 years. The follow-up duration was 6 months to 6 years. All the 4 cases had cough, 2 cases had tachypnea and wheezing, 1 case had expectoration, 1 case had chest pain, 1 case had decreased activity tolerance and weight loss. Rales in 2 cases and hypoxemia in 1 case. Pulmonary high resolution CT showed diffuse distribution, involvement of both lungs in 3 cases, and single lung combined migration in 1 case.Three cases showed ground-glass opacity, consolidation, patchy or fibrous strips, and 1 case presented air bronchogram and "reversed halo sign". All the 4 cases were performed thoracoscopic lung biopsy, and the pathological findings showed cellulose exudate or small nodules filled with granulation tissue or fibroblasts in the alveolar cavity and small airways, and 1 case was Masson corpuscle positive. Three patients achieved remission after glucocorticoid therapy. Spontaneous remission without treatment was seen in 1 patient.Two cases were followed up for 17 months and 6 years, respectively, who had excellent outcome. Conclusions: The manifestations of COP in children include cough, expectoration and chest pain. Infants and young children may have tachypnea and wheezing. The most common chest CT findings are diffuse distribution of ground-glass opacity, patchy and consolidation in both lungs. Diagnosis should depend on pathological examination. The effect of glucocorticoid therapy is good.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tripeptide with reduced adverse effect and an excellent neurocyte activating effect, and to provide a food, a cosmetic and an anti-dementia agent comprising the same.  <P>SOLUTION: The neurocyte activating tripeptide has a structure represented by X-Tyr-Phe, wherein X is an amino acid selected from Leu, Phe, Pro, and Gln, and especially, Leu-Tyr-Phe or Phe-Tyr-Phe. The tripeptides are obtained by heating pulverized product of nerves collected from squids body belonging to Dibranchia Decapodiformes, with proteases. The food preparation comprises the tripeptide with neurocyte activating effect, chlorogenic acid and chlorogenic acid esterase. The cosmetic comprises the tripeptide with neurocyte activating effect, ferulic acid and chlorogenic acid esterase. The anti-dementia agent comprises the tripeptide with neurocyte activating effect as a principal component.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Improving the activity of uricase and lowering its immunogenicity remain significant challenges in the enzyme replacement management of hyperuricemia and related inflammatory diseases. Herein, an immunogenicity-masking strategy based on engineered red blood cells (RBCs) was developed for effective uricase delivery against both hyperuricemia and gout. The dynamic membrane of RBCs enabled high resistance to protease inactivation and hydrogen peroxide accumulation. Benefiting from these advantages, a single infusion of RBC-loaded uricase (Uri@RBC) performed prolonged blood circulation and sustained hyperuricemia management. Importantly, RBCs masked the immunogenicity of uricase, leading to the maintenance of UA-lowering performance after repeated infusion through reduced antibody-mediated macrophage clearance. In an acute gout model, Uri@RBC profoundly alleviated joint edema and inflammation with minimal systemic toxicity. This study supports the employment of immunogenicity-masking tools for efficient and safe enzyme delivery, and this strategy may be leveraged to improve the usefulness of enzyme replacement therapies for managing a wide range of inflammatory diseases.
Participants will be randomized using a random number table to distribute in the control (Effezel) and the experimental group (Pirfenidone+M-DDO). Before screening, participants will undergo an informed consent process and they will sign an institutional review board-approved informed consent form. The study will be conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practices and the principles that have their origins in the Declaration of Helsinki (revised Seoul, Korea, 2008). Potential subjects with acne scars will be selected from the investigators practices and solicited from advertisements. To be included, subjects must have met the inclusion criteria. Demographics data and medical history will be registered on a monthly basis. Before treatment, all subjects with inflammation and scars will be evaluated in the face and back area using the Investigator´s Global Assessment scale (IGA scale) and all the lesions will be counted. The face and back area affected will be mapped and photographed. Participants in the experimental group will receive topical Zaxcell (Pirfenidone 10% +M-DDO gel) two times a day on the face and superior back and patients in control group will receive Effezel (Adapalene 0.1%+Benzoyl peroxide 2.5%) once a day. Both groups will apply the topical treatment in acne on the face and superior back area for six months previous cleansing of the area with neutral soap. Two biopsies of skin will be taken at the beginning, at month one and month 3 from the back area where the treatment will be applied. After this time, only clinical evaluations and photographs will be performed. Participants will be evaluated at every month until 6 months after their last application.
The purpose of this study is to prospectively evaluate the T2\* values of normal feti. This study will be offered to mothers undergoing fetal MRI for any indication. Subjects will be required to sign an informed consent from. The addition of T2\* sequences will add 2-4 minutes to the whole scan, not exposing the mother or the fetus to ionizing radiation or the administration of contrast material. A standardized scale has been created and multi-center studies have been conducted using different vendor scanners in order to verify the consistency of these scale. T2 and T2\* sequences have been addressed anecdotally in the literature as non invasive options for the evaluation fetal iron deposition . However, a standardized scale of T2\* values for fetal and neonatal iron organ overload have yet to be reported or devised.
D-Cycloserine 50 mg is a partial glutamate agonist. Participants received DCS prior to cocaine cue exposure sessions.
Fractures of the greater tuberosity (GT) often occur with more complex proximal humerus fractures and are less frequently observed as an isolated pathology. Only 14-20% of proximal humerus fractures are isolated lesions of the GT. Up to 30% of these fractures are associated with anterior glenohumeral dislocations. According to Neer, a displacement of the fragment \>5mm and 30°, or \>3 mm of displacement in active patients involved in frequent overhead activity is believed to be an indication for operative treatment. However, indication for all other fractures had managed by nonoperative treatment is unclear. Currently, there is a lack of evidence in the literature to support either conservative or operative treatment strategies in GT humerus fractures. The fracture type and the etiology of the fracture impact the decision- making and the final outcome also remains unclear. age of more than 65 years as an important risk factor for secondary displacement in the conservative management of fractures of the greater tuberosity. Furthermore, fracture type and shoulder joint dislocations were factors associated with show increased relative risks for secondary fragment displacement.
The analysis of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell populations (HSPCs) is fundamental in the understanding of normal hematopoiesis as well as in the management of malignant diseases, such as leukemias, and in their diagnosis and follow-up, particularly the measurement of treatment efficiency with the detection of measurable residual disease (MRD). In this study, I designed a 20-color flow cytometry panel tailored for the comprehensive analysis of HSPCs using a spectral cytometer. My investigation encompassed the examination of forty-six samples derived from both normal human bone marrows (BMs) and patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) along with those subjected to chemotherapy and BM transplantation. By comparing my findings to those obtained through conventional flow cytometric analyses utilizing multiple tubes, I demonstrate that my innovative 20-color approach enables a more in-depth exploration of HSPC subpopulations and the detection of MRD with at least comparable sensitivity. Furthermore, leveraging advanced analytical tools such as t-SNE and FlowSOM learning algorithms, I conduct extensive cross-sample comparisons with two-dimensional gating approaches. My results underscore the efficacy of these two methods as powerful unsupervised alternatives for manual HSPC subpopulation analysis. I expect that in the future, complex multi-dimensional flow cytometric data analyses, such as those employed in this study, will be increasingly used in hematologic diagnostics.