anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Symptomatic dermographism (SD) is a common form of urticaria, which is triggered by stroking the skin. Brain involvement in its aetiology was investigated by means of magnetoencephalography (MEG) after provocation with histamine and dermography. Wheals were induced by histamine skin prick test and dermography in twelve SD patients and fourteen controls. Itch severity was scored on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Relative power and functional connectivity (FC) were measured using a 306-channel whole-head MEG system at baseline and 10 min after histamine and dermography, and contrasted between groups and conditions. Furthermore, wheal diameter and itch scores after these procedures were correlated with the MEG values. SD patients had higher itch scores after histamine and dermography. No significant group-differences were observed in relative power or FC for any condition. In both groups, power decreases were mostly observed in the beta band, and power increases in the alpha bands, after provocation, with more regions involved in patients compared to controls. Increased FC was seen after histamine in patients, and after dermography in controls. In patients only, dermography and histamine wheal size correlated with the alpha2 power in the regions of interest that showed significant condition effects after these procedures. Our findings may be cautiously interpreted as aberrant itch processing, and suggest involvement of the central nervous system in the aetiology of SD.
Participants assigned to this condition will be asked to listen to a portion of an audio recording of "The Hobbit" (Tolkien, 2009) and then re-read what they wrote about their feelings of shame. They will then be asked to write a reflection about the thoughts and feelings arising from doing so. They will then be asked to re-read what they wrote in this reflection.
Calibration for retinal melanin, crystalline lens absorption, macular pigment, morphological variation and pre-retinal autofluorescence in healthy subjects (n=20 per decade, range 40 to 80yrs). Established reflectometric techniques to derive absorption values and autofluorescence techniques will be used to calculate correction values for each parameter that influences the hyper-spectral retinal and ON oxygen saturation imaging data (Keilhauer and Delori, 2006; Delori et al, 2007).
New and emerging pathogens, such as SARS-CoV2 have highlighted the requirement for threat agnostic therapies. Some antibiotics or antivirals can demonstrate broad-spectrum activity against pathogens in the same family or genus but efficacy can quickly reduce due to their specific mechanism of action and for the ability of the disease causing agent to evolve. This has led to the generation of antimicrobial resistant strains, making infectious diseases more difficult to treat. Alternative approaches therefore need to be considered, which include exploring the utility of Host-Directed Therapies (HDTs). This is a growing area with huge potential but difficulties arise due to the complexity of disease profiles. For example, a HDT given early during infection may not be appropriate or as effective when the disease has become chronic or when a patient is in intensive care. With the growing understanding of immune function, a new generation of HDT for the treatment of disease could allow targeting specific pathways to augment or diminish the host response, dependent upon disease profile, and allow for bespoke therapeutic management plans. This review highlights promising and approved HDTs that can manipulate the immune system throughout the spectrum of disease, in particular to viral and bacterial pathogens, and demonstrates how the advantages of HDT will soon outweigh the potential side effects.
NAYZILAM contains midazolam, a compound of the benzodiazepine class. Midazolam is chemically designated as 8-Chloro-6-(ο-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine, and it has the following structure:

The empirical formula is C18H13ClFN3 representing a molecular weight of 325.8. Midazolam, USP is a white or yellowish, crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water, soluble in methanol, and freely soluble in acetone and in alcohol.

NAYZILAM nasal spray is a clear, colorless to yellowish colored liquid. Each single-dose NAYZILAM unit is for nasal administration and delivers 5 mg of midazolam in 0.1 mL of solution containing ethanol; PEG-6 methyl ether; polyethylene glycol 400; propylene glycol; and purified water.

The pH range of solution is approximately 5.0 to 9.0.
During the 2010-2011 influenza season, approximately 100 adults ≥65 years of age will be enrolled. After consent, blood and serum will be collected and then subjects will be randomized to either standard or high dose influenza vaccine (both FDA approved vaccines). Vaccination will be done by an unblinded nurse. All further evaluations and analysis will be done by a blinded staff member. Medical history, relevant medications, and functional/nutritional status will be assessed at the first visit. Subjects will return (Table 3) for blood and serum draws on days 7, 14, 28 and for a serum blood draw after influenza season. No micronutrient samples will be drawn, but serum will be kept for possible vitamin D testing. During influenza season, subjects will answer a questionnaire about influenza-like illness (ILI) every two weeks (either by email or telephone) and will be asked to return for a nasal swab if an ILI is present. Comparisons will be made of the cell-mediated response of those vaccinated with standard versus high dose vaccines. Analyses will be done accounting for age, use of immunomodulating agents, and underlying medical conditions.
Saliva specimens will be collected from COVID-19-positive patients presenting to TETAMMAN clinics from January to March 2021. The total number of participants in this study will be 90 participants, with 15 per group (6 groups), and 4 saliva specimens from each patient in each group. A total of four mouth rinses and two control groups (distilled water and no-rinse). The studied mouth rinses were: 1% povidone-iodine (PVP-I) (Betadine Mouthwash/Gargle; Avrio Health LP, Stamford, CT, USA), 1.5% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (Peroxyl; Colgate-Palmolive, Guildford, UK), 0.075% cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) (Colgate Total; Colgate-Palmolive, Guildford, UK), 80 ppm sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) (Clinisept Dental Mouthwash; Clinical Health Technologies, Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK). Confirmed positive cases of COVID-19 will be recruited randomly at each TETAMMAN clinic based on inclusion and exclusion criteria to satisfy the total of 90 patients. Each participant will be introduced briefly to the study aims and then asked to sign a consent form. Demographic data and medical history will then be collected for each participant. The participants will be blinded to all mouth rinses, which will be labeled with identification codes, and presented in similar packages. Unstimulated saliva will be collected using the passive drool technique. Four saliva samples for each patient will be collected. The first saliva sample will be considered as a baseline sample that represents the baseline viral load. Then patients will be instructed to gargle the assigned mouth rinse gently, for 15 seconds. After that, the participants will spit the mouthwashes into a disposable plastic cup. After that, different salivary samples will be collected at 5 minutes, 30 minutes, and then 60 minutes. Thus, a total of four saliva samples will be gathered from each patient. The viral load will be measured by quantitative reverse transcription PCR.
* Each LUCENTIS 0.5 mg carton (NDC 50242-080-03) contains a single-dose, prefilled syringe designed to deliver 0.05 mL of 10 mg/mL ranibizumab solution. The prefilled syringe has a non-retractable plunger stopper and a syringe cap consisting of a tamper-evident rigid seal with a rubber tip cap including a Luer lock adapter. The prefilled syringe has a plunger rod and a CLEAR finger grip. Each prefilled syringe is sterile and is packed in a sealed tray.
  * Each LUCENTIS 0.3 mg carton (NDC 50242-082-03) contains a single-dose, prefilled syringe designed to deliver 0.05 mL of 6 mg/mL ranibizumab solution. The prefilled syringe has a non-retractable plunger stopper and a syringe cap consisting of a tamper-evident rigid seal with a rubber tip cap including a Luer lock adapter. The prefilled syringe has a plunger rod and an ORANGE finger grip. Each prefilled syringe is sterile and is packed in a sealed tray.



EACH CARTON IS FOR SINGLE-EYE USE ONLY.

LUCENTIS should be refrigerated at 2º-8ºC (36º-46ºF). DO NOT FREEZE. Do not use beyond the date stamped on the label. Protect LUCENTIS prefilled syringes from light and store in the original carton until time of use. Do not open LUCENTIS prefilled syringe sealed tray until time of use.
Patients will be treated IV with rituximab at the rate of 50 milligrams per hour (mg/hour) for 1 hour. If patient tolerates the infusion, the rate is increased by increments of 50 mg/hour every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hour. If patient has a severe reaction, the infusion is stopped temporarily and the infusion rate is decreased by 50%. Subsequent infusions are started at the rate of 100 mg/hour, increased by 100 mg/hour every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hour if tolerated. Vital signs are monitored every 15 minutes for 2 hours and every 30 minutes thereafter.
Aging invariably decreases sensory and motor stimuli and affects several neuronal systems and their connectivity to key brain regions, including those involved in breathing. Nevertheless, further investigation is needed to fully comprehend the link between senescence and respiratory function. Here, we investigate whether a mouse model of accelerated senescence could develop central and peripheral respiratory abnormalities. Adult male Senescence Accelerated Mouse Prone 8 (SAMP8) and the control SAMR1 mice (10 months old) were used. Ventilatory parameters were assessed by whole-body plethysmography, and measurements of respiratory input impedance were performed. SAMP8 mice exhibited a reduction in the density of neurokinin-1 receptor immunoreactivity in the entire ventral respiratory column. Physiological experiments showed that SAMP8 mice exhibited a decreased tachypneic response to hypoxia (FiO2 = 0.08; 10 min) or hypercapnia (FiCO2 = 0.07; 10 min). Additionally, the ventilatory response to hypercapnia increased further due to higher tidal volume. Measurements of respiratory mechanics in SAMP8 mice showed decreased static compliance (Cstat), inspiratory capacity (IC), resistance (Rn), and elastance (H) at different ages (3, 6, and 10 months old). SAMP8 mice also have a decrease in contractile response to methacholine compared to SAMR1. In conclusion, our findings indicate that SAMP8 mice display a loss of the NK1-expressing neurons in the respiratory brainstem centers, along with impairments in both central and peripheral respiratory mechanisms. These observations suggest a potential impact on breathing in a senescence animal model.
PURPOSE: Provided is a method of extracting green tea(Thuja orientalis) by using carbon dioxide at supercritical conditions. The extract of green tea is obtained in a higher yield, its denaturation is prevented and the extraction solvent does not remains. And the extract is harmless to the human body. CONSTITUTION: Leaves of green tea are ground and mixed with a cosolvent in a volume ratio of 1:0.01 to 1:10 and extracted with carbon dioxide at 31 to 90deg.C and 71 to 800atm. The cosolvent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerol, phytosqualan and a mixture thereof. A cosmetic composition contains 0.001 to 50% by weight of the green tea extract.
PURPOSE: To provide a microcapsule which is composed of emulsifiable non- gastroresistant coating polymers and gastroresistant polymer and has a solid sheath contg. an oily liquid. CONSTITUTION: This microcapsule consists of the layer of a coating material contg. the emulsifiable non-gastroresistant coating polymers (e.g.; gum arabic, maltodectrin) and the gastroresistant polymers (e.g.; cellulose acetyl phthalate) and is composed of the solid sheath contg. the oily liquid (e.g.; fish oil). The oil-in-water type emulsion obtd. from the oily liquid described above and the aq. soln. of the coating material contg. at least >=1 kinds of the gastroresistant polymers together with at least >=1 kinds of emulsifiers is prepd. to the microcapsules sized 25 to 100 μ by using a drying device by spraying. A plasticize (e.g.; triacetine) may be added to the coating material.
Eight weeks treatment, one pill a day. Week 1st - 30 mg a day. Weeks 2nd - 8th - 60 mg a day.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Licorice is widely used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) and has good antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, but its specific active ingredients and mechanisms of action are still unknown.
THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: To elucidate the specific molecular mechanisms of licorice in the treatment of UC and to experimentally verify its activity.
METHODS: Through network pharmacology, the active ingredients of licorice and the molecular targets of UC were identified. A traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)-components-target-disease network diagram was established, and the binding energies of the active ingredient and targets of licorice were verified by molecular docking. A BALB/c mice model of UC was established by treatment with 3% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). The effect of licorice on colon tissue injury was histologically assessed. The expression of IL-6 and IL-17 in colon tissue was detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to observe morphological changes in mitochondria in the colon. Caco2 cells were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 24 h to establish the cell inflammatory damage model, and cells were exposed to different concentrations of drug-containing serum of Licorice (DCSL) for 24 h. In cells treated with the drug, the contents of oxidation markers were measured and ELISA was used to determine the levels of inflammatory factors in the cells. TEM was used to observe morphological changes in mitochondria. ZO-1 and occludin were detected by Western blotting. DCSL effects on autophagy were evaluated by treating cells with DCSL and autophagy inhibitor for 24 h after LPS injection. Small interfering ribonucleic acid (si-RNA) was used to silence Nrf2 gene expression in Caco2 cells to observe the effects of DCSL on autophagy through the Nrf2/PINK1 pathway. Nrf2, PINK1, HO-1, Parkin, P62, and LC3 were detected by Western blotting.
RESULTS: Ninety-one active ingredients and 339 action targets and 792 UC disease targets were identified, 99 of which were overlapping targets. Molecular docking was used to analyze the binding energies of liquiritin, liquiritigenin, glycyrrhizic acid, and glycyrrhetinic acid to the targets, with glycyrrhetinic acid having the strongest binding energy. In the UC mouse model, licorice improved colon histopathological changes, reduced levels of IL-6 and IL-17 and repaired mitochondrial damage. In the LPS-induced inflammation model of Caco2 cells, DCSL decreased MDA, IL-1β, Il-6, and TNF-α levels and increased those of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), and IL-10, and improved the morphological changes of mitochondria. Increased expression of Nrf2, PINK1, Parkin, HO-1, ZO-1, occludin, P62, and LC3 promoted autophagy and reduced inflammation levels.
CONCLUSION: Licorice improves UC, which may be related to the activation of the Nrf2/PINK1 signaling pathway that regulates autophagy.
Patients with non-resectable CRC liver metastases evaluated at the liver MDT at Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet will be included in the study. Patients should have progressive disease on 1.line chemotherapy or the treatment should have been stopped due to toxicity. Patients randomized to Ltx will if applicable stop bevazicumab. All patients (both arms) will start further treatment that may include chemotherapy, TACE, SIRT or other available treatment options. Patients not receiving a donor liver graft within 3 months after listing for transplantation will be taken off the waiting list and transferred to the chemotherapy/other treatment option group. Patients randomized to Ltx and developing progressive disease beyond the inclusion/exclusion criteria during the time on the waiting list will be excluded from the study and receive best treatment option at the discretion of the treating physician.
Durvalumab is a new type of drug for many types of cancer. Durvalumab is an immunotherapy drug and not a chemotherapy drug. Laboratory tests show that it works by allowing the immune system (PD-1 and PD-L1 interaction) to detect your cancer and reactivating the immune response. This may help to slow down the growth of cancer or may cause cancer cells to die. Durvalumab has been shown to shrink tumours in animals and has been studied in more than 6000 people. This drug seems promising but it is not clear if it can offer better results than standard treatment alone or if people can be re-treated with durvalumab after previous side effects
This is a single-arm, phase II trial for patients with primary Stage III/IV advanced epithelial ovarian cancer who will receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy. All patients will receive a one-cycle lead-in of carboplatin (with or without) paclitaxel followed by three cycles of carboplatin, paclitaxel, and pembrolizumab prior to interval debulking surgery (IDS), and three cycles after IDS, followed by olaparib and pembrolizumab maintenance. Patients will receive a pre-treatment biopsy. The study will be done at 1 site and fresh tissue will be required pre-treatment as well as at the time of IDS. This tissue will be used for flow cytometry (to determine populations of cells - ie. Tregs, TILs, NK cells, MDSCs, DCs and other APCs), RNAseq (specifically looking at "hot" and "cold" signatures), proteomics (PD-L1 status and other protein expression), and immune score staining (based on the quantification of CD3 and CD8 both at the tumor center and the margins). The benefit of this study compared to other on-going upfront studies in ovarian cancer is that all patients will receive PARP inhibitor and pembrolizumab maintenance. Bevacizumab will be allowed after interval debulking surgery with the last 2 cycles of chemotherapy and can be continued as maintenance in these patients. Additionally, if a patient does not have a CR at the conclusion of their chemotherapy, bevacizumab can be added during the maintenance period.
Patients will be placed on EGFR-TKI for their metastatic EGFR-mutant stage IV oligometastatic disease. All patients will undergo induction TKI for 12 weeks. At the conclusion of 12 weeks on erlotinib, patients without disease progression \[partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD)\] will undergo definitive local treatment to all remaining sites of disease. After local therapy, erlotinib will be resumed until progression of disease (POD) by RECIST criteria. All assessments completed during the 12 week TKI induction phase are to be performed per protocol with a ± 7 day window.
Patients receive vorinostat PO BID on days -10 to 100. Beginning on day -3, patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or PO BID (or cyclosporine IV continuously or PO in patients unable to tolerate tacrolimus) with taper on days 100-180.Patients also receive methotrexate IV QD on days 1, 3, 6, and 11.
his will be a randomized, controlled, non-inferiority designed clinical trial. 56 qualified subjects will be selected and allocated 1:1 to Yunnan Baiyao group and celecoxib group. Each subject will be treated for 2 weeks and observed for 12 weeks, which will be lasted for 14 weeks during the whole trial. Yunnan Baiyao group will be given 4 times a day, 2 capsules each time after morning, afternoon and evening meals and before going to bed. One capsule of Baoxianzi will be provided for the first time to be taken at the same time with Yunnan Baiyao Capsule, which will be given continuously for 2 weeks. The celecoxib group will be given 1 capsule twice a day after breakfast and dinner for 2 weeks.
Patients who exhibit a lung lesion with size and location not amenable to SBRT, but amenable to WFRT receive pembrolizumab IV as in Group I without XRT. The decision on when to start XRT will be assessed first at week 5 (after the second dose of pembrolizumab). If a patient has PD based on irRC then XRT will be delivered after the third dose of pembrolizumab, while patients with SD or PR will not start XRT and will continue to be followed. These patients will then have follow up CT scans 5 weeks after course 3 and then approximately every 3 months for the remainder of the trial; any patient at this point with PD will then have XRT delivered with the sixth dose of pembrolizumab.
Non-pharmacological treatment including Korean medicine will be implemented to the participants twice a week for total 8 weeks. The specific intervention will be determined according to the physician's choice, and information will be recorded in the case report form.
The invention relates to a medicine for treating anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Common symptom of anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding is irregular metrorrhagia and is represented by irregular menstrual periods, unequal menstrual periods, indefinite or increased menstrual blood volume, and even excessive bleeding. No stomachache or other discomforts are available in the full bleeding period, secondary anemia always occurs when the amount of bleeding is great or the time is long, and excessive bleeding leads to shock. No abnormalities are found in general check-up and gynecologic examination, so that organic lesions of reproductive organ and general lesions are excluded. Ovulation is stopped through endometrium sample pathological examination, progesterone test in luteal phase and examination of basal body temperature. Through long-term research and clinical verification, the inventor finally finds a traditional Chinese medicine oral preparation for treating anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding with better curative effect. The use level of medical components are found by the inventer, and the medicine comprises the components in parts by weight as follows: 10 parts of angelica sinensis, 10 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10 parts of myrrh, 10 parts of trogopterus dung, 3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 12 parts of the root bark of the peony tree, 10 parts of the root of red-rooted salvia, 6 parts of donkey-hide gelatin, 15 parts of fried folium artemisiae argyi, 20 parts of cuttle bone, 20 parts of keel and 15 parts of oyster. The medicines are combined, so that the medicines have the synergistic effect, and have the functions of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, nourishing the blood and hemoslasis and regulating menstruation and relieving pain, so that the medicine can effectively treat anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding.