anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Adenosine A2A-receptors (A2AR) and dopamine D2-receptors (D2R) are known to work together in a synergistic manner. Inhibiting A2ARs by genetic or pharmacological means can relief symptoms and have neuroprotective effects in certain conditions. We applied PET imaging to evaluate the impact of the A2AR antagonist KW6002 on D2R availability and neuroinflammation in an animal model of Parkinson's disease. Male Wistar rats with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced damage to the right striatum were given 3 mg/kg of KW6002 daily for 20 days. Motor function was assessed using the rotarod and cylinder tests, and neuroinflammation and dopamine receptor availability were measured using PET scans with the tracers [11C]PBR28 and [11C]raclopride, respectively. On day 7 and 22 following 6-OHDA injection, rats were sacrificed for postmortem analysis. PET scans revealed a peak in neuroinflammation on day 7. Chronic treatment with KW6002 significantly reduced [11C]PBR28 uptake in the ipsilateral striatum [normalized to contralateral striatum] and [11C]raclopride binding in both striata when compared to the vehicle group. These imaging findings were accompanied by an improvement in motor function. Postmortem analysis showed an 84% decrease in the number of Iba-1+ cells in the ipsilateral striatum [normalized to contralateral striatum] of KW6002-treated rats compared to vehicle rats on day 22 (p = 0.007), corroborating the PET findings. Analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase levels showed less dopaminergic neuron loss in the ipsilateral striatum of KW6002-treated rats compared to controls on day 7. These findings suggest that KW6002 reduces inflammation and dopaminergic neuron loss, leading to less motor symptoms in this animal model of Parkinson's disease.
Mental illness is a hidden epidemic in modern science that has gradually spread worldwide. According to estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 10% of the world's population suffers from various mental diseases each year. Worldwide, financial and health burdens on society are increasing annually. Therefore, understanding the different factors that can influence mental illness is required to formulate novel and effective treatments and interventions to combat mental illness. Gut microbiota, consisting of diverse microbial communities residing in the gastrointestinal tract, exert profound effects on the central nervous system through the gut-brain axis. The gut-brain axis serves as a conduit for bidirectional communication between the two systems, enabling the gut microbiota to affect emotional and cognitive functions. Dysbiosis, or an imbalance in the gut microbiota, is associated with an increased susceptibility to mental health disorders and psychiatric illnesses. Gut microbiota is one of the most diverse and abundant groups of microbes that have been found to interact with the central nervous system and play important physiological functions in the human gut, thus greatly affecting the development of mental illnesses. The interaction between gut microbiota and mental health-related illnesses is a multifaceted and promising field of study. This review explores the mechanisms by which gut microbiota influences mental health, encompassing the modulation of neurotransmitter production, neuroinflammation, and integrity of the gut barrier. In addition, it emphasizes a thorough understanding of how the gut microbiome affects various psychiatric conditions.
Five modules of training on hemovigilance were given in 5 hours. A pre-test was applied at the beginning of the training. The final test was done at the end of the training. One month later, the same test was applied again to measure the permanence of the training.
Erector spinae plane block was performed at lateral decubitus with the operation site up, the vertebrae were counted from cephalad to caudal direction until reaching T5 spinous process as the first palpable spinous process is C7. The ultrasound probe was placed vertically 3 cm lateral to the T5 spinous process. Three muscles were identified superficial to the hyperechoic transverse process shadow as follows: trapezius, rhomboid major, and erector spinae. The needle was introduced from superior to inferior direction in-plane until the tip lay deep to erector spinae muscle.
Obesity and its related metabolic complications represent a significant global health challenge. Central to this is the dysregulation of glucolipid metabolism, with a predominant focus on glucose metabolic dysfunction in the current research, whereas adipose metabolism impairment garners less attention. Exosomes (EXs), small extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by various cells, have emerged as important mediators of intercellular communication and have the potential to be biomarkers, targets, and therapeutic tools for diverse diseases. In particular, EXs have been found to play a role in adipose metabolism by transporting cargoes such as noncoding RNAs (ncRNA), proteins, and other factors. This review article summarizes the current understanding of the role of EXs in mediating adipose metabolism disorders in obesity. It highlights their roles in adipogenesis (encompassing adipogenic differentiation and lipid synthesis), lipid catabolism, lipid transport, and white adipose browning. The insights provided by this review offer new avenues for developing exosome-based therapies to treat obesity and its associated comorbidities.
Use of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Injectable Suspension, USP may cause you to lose calcium stored in your bones. The longer you use Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Injectable Suspension, USP the more calcium you are likely to lose. The calcium may not return completely once you stop using Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Injectable Suspension, USP. 

Loss of calcium may cause weak, porous bones (osteoporosis) that could increase the risk that your bones might break, especially after menopause. It is not known whether your risk of developing osteoporosis may be greater if you are a teenager when you start to use Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Injectable Suspension, USP.

You should use Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Injectable Suspension, USP long term (for example, more than two years) only if other methods of birth control are not right for you. (See "Risks of Using Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Injectable Suspension, USP")
The invention provides isolated anti-ovarian, pancreatic, lung or breast cancer antigen (Pro104) antibodies that bind to Pro 104 on a mammalian cell in vivo. The invention also encompasses compositions comprising an anti-Prol04 antibody and a carrier. These compositions can be provided in an article of manufacture or a kit. Another aspect of the invention is an isolated nucleic acid encoding an anti-Pro 104 antibody, as well as an expression vector comprising the isolated'l nucleic acid. Also provided are cells that produce the anti-Pro 104 antibodies. The invention encompasses a method of producing the anti-Pro l04 antibodies. Other aspects of the invention are a method of killing a Pro 104-expressing cancer cell, comprising contacting the cancer cell with an antiProl04 antibody and a method of alleviating or treating a Pro 104-expressing cancer in a mammal, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the anti-Pro 104 antibody to the mammal.
INTRODUCTION: Currently, no standard workflow exists for managing patients with pathogenic variants that put them at higher risk for hereditary cancers. Therefore, follow-up care for individuals with pathogenic variants is logistically challenging and results in poor guideline adherence. To address this challenge, authors created clinical management strategies for individuals identified at high risk for hereditary cancers.
METHODS: An implementation mapping approach was used to develop and evaluate the establishment of a Hereditary Cancer Clinic at the Medical University of South Carolina throughout in 2022. This approach consisted of 5 steps: conduct a needs assessment, identify objectives, select implementation strategies, produce implementation protocols, and develop an evaluation plan. The needs assessment consisted of qualitative interviews with patients (n=11), specialists (n=9), and members of the implementation team (n=4). Interviews were coded using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to identify barriers and facilitators to establishment of the Hereditary Cancer Clinic. Objectives were identified, and then the team selected implementation strategies and produced implementation protocols to address concerns identified during the needs assessment. Authors conducted a second round of patient interviews to assess patient education materials.
RESULTS: The research team developed a long-term evaluation plan to guide future assessment of implementation, service, and clinical/patient outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: This approach provides the opportunity for real-time enhancements and impact, with strategies for care specialists, patients, and implementation teams. Findings support ongoing efforts to improve patient management and outcomes while providing an opportunity for long-term evaluation of implementation strategies and guidelines for patients at high risk for hereditary cancers.
pH-responsive micelles with positive charges are challenged by their significant effect on the cells/proteins and compromise their final fate due to electrostatic interactions. As one of the promising strategies, zwitterion incorporation in micelles has attracted considerable attention and displayed improved protein adsorption and blood circulation performances. However, previous reports in this field have been mostly limited in hemolysis for studying blood behaviour and lack a comprehensive understanding of their interactions with blood components. Herein, we present a prelimilary study on the effect of zwitterionic sulfobetaine incorporation on blood behaviour, phagocytosis, and in vivo biodistribution of pH-responsive micelles with positive charges. Amphiphilic triblock copolymers, namely poly(ε-caprolactone)-b-poly(N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-(N-(3-sulfopropyl-N-methacryloxyethy-N,N-diethylammonium betaine)) (PCL-PDEAPSx, x = 2, 6, 10), containing different numbers of sulfobetaine groups were synthesized through four steps to prepare the pH-responsive micelles with positive charges. The effect of the sulfobetaine incorporation displayed different profiles, e.g., the micelles had no effect on RBC aggregation, thrombin time (TT), and platelet aggregation, while the cytotoxicity, hemolysis, RBC deformability, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT), platelet activation, protein (albumin, fibrinogen, plasma) adsorption, phagocytosis, and in vivo biodistribution decreased with the increase in the sulfobetaine number, in which the transition mainly occurred at a sulfobetaine/tertiary amine group ratio of 3/7-1/1 compared to that of the mPEG control. In addition, the micelles displayed a strong inhibitory effect on the intrinsic coagulation pathway, which was associated with a significant decrease in the coagulation factor activity. Based on these findings, the related mechanism is discussed and proposed, which can aid the rational design of pH-responsive micelles for improved therapeutics.
The study Investigator will evaluate the effectiveness of a) adding sani24 to the standard daily cleaning and b) routine daily disinfection in acute care hospital rooms to measure the reduction in bioburden. In other words, the study aims to answer the following research question: does the addition of an additional disinfection technology (Sani24) decrease the environmental bioburden in inpatient hospital compared to routine disinfection?

This trial was conducted in acute care hospital rooms at Duke University Hospital in Durham, North Carolina from November 2021 to March 2022. Room surfaces were divided in two (e.g., right vs. left), allowing each patient room to serve as its own control. The intervention was a quaternary ammonium salt-based 24-hour continuously active germicidal wipe, Sani-24 (PDI Healthcare, Woodcliff, NJ) that was applied in addition to routine disinfection. The control arm received no intervention beyond routine disinfection. Environmental services were blinded to study arms and no changes to routine cleaning protocols occurred during the study period. Room contamination was measured immediately before the application of the disinfectant (study day 0) and 24-hours later (day 1). Secondary outcomes included evaluation for clinically important pathogens (CIP), including methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE)
A biphenyl structure for substituting phenylphenol or substituting for phenol is disclosed in a formula I and a formula XI. An antagonist of various derivatives is a specific leukotriene antagonist. The present invention discloses a structure, an application and a synthesis of the antagonist. In addition, the present invention also discloses a medicine preparation for treating diseases or symptoms with the characteristic of excessive release of leukotriene B4 (one of arachidonic acid metabolins). The main structure of the LTB4 antagonist is disclosed in the drawing, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, X, Y, Z and A are described in the present invention in detail. The present invention also provides a method for preparing an intermediate compound disclosed in the formula XI. R21, R22, R23 and T are described in the present invention in detail.
BACKGROUND: Claw diseases and mastitis represent the most important health issues in dairy cattle with a frequently mentioned connection to milk production. Although many studies have aimed at investigating this connection in more detail by estimating genetic correlations, they do not provide information about causality. An alternative is to carry out Mendelian randomization (MR) studies using genetic variants to investigate the effect of an exposure on an outcome trait mediated by genetic variants. No study has yet investigated the causal association of milk yield (MY) with health traits in dairy cattle. Hence, we performed a MR analysis of MY and seven health traits using imputed whole-genome sequence data from 34,497 German Holstein cows. We applied a method that uses summary statistics and removes horizontal pleiotropic variants (having an effect on both traits), which improves the power and unbiasedness of MR studies. In addition, genetic correlations between MY and each health trait were estimated to compare them with the estimates of causal effects that we expected.
RESULTS: All genetic correlations between MY and each health trait were negative, ranging from - 0.303 (mastitis) to - 0.019 (digital dermatitis), which indicates a reduced health status as MY increases. The only non-significant correlation was between MY and digital dermatitis. In addition, each causal association was negative, ranging from - 0.131 (mastitis) to - 0.034 (laminitis), but the number of significant associations was reduced to five nominal and two experiment-wide significant results. The latter were between MY and mastitis and between MY and digital phlegmon. Horizontal pleiotropic variants were identified for mastitis, digital dermatitis and digital phlegmon. They were located within or nearby variants that were previously reported to have a horizontal pleiotropic effect, e.g., on milk production and somatic cell count.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results confirm the known negative genetic connection between health traits and MY in dairy cattle. In addition, they provide new information about causality, which for example points to the negative energy balance mediating the connection between these traits. This knowledge helps to better understand whether the negative genetic correlation is based on pleiotropy, linkage between causal variants for both trait complexes, or indeed on a causal association.
Provided is an osteoinductive material comprising a substrate; and a layer of a hydrocarbyl group comprising 10 to 12 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbyl group having one end attached to the substrate and a presenting amine (–NH2) group at the unattached end. The hydrocarbyl group may be 11 carbons long, and may be provided in the form of 11-aminoundecyltriethoxysilane. The substrate may be a glass; metal; polymer; ceramic; plastic; or hydroxyapatite. The substrate may, for example, be a metal selected from the group consisting of: titanium; titanium alloys; cobalt chrome; and steel. An osteoinductive material may be provided in the form of a medical implant, or part thereof, such as an orthopaedic implant or a dental implant or part thereof. Alternatively the substrate may be in the form of a cell culture vessel. Also provided is a method of producing such osteoinductive materials, the medical use of such materials, and a method of producing bone or a bone precursor utilising the disclosed materials.
The invention provides a pillow core. A Chinese medicinal insert bag is arranged in the pillow core; and a Chinese medicinal bag is arranged in the Chinese medicinal insert bag and comprises the following Chinese medicaments in part by weight: 5 to 7 parts of thinleaf milkwort root-bark, 5 to 7 parts of sliced perilla stem and 5 to 7 parts of mungbean hull. A medicinal bag adjusting pad can also be inserted into the Chinese medicinal insert bag to adjust the height of a region in which the Chinese medicinal insert bag is positioned. The invention also provides a pillow, which comprises a pillowcase and the pillow core. A pillow core adjusting pad can be inserted between the reverse sides of the pillowcase and the pillow core to adjust the height of the pillow. The pillow core and the pillow of the invention are particularly suitable for sleep disorder due to yin-blood deficiency and can effectively improve sleep quality.
The invention discloses an onion extract fermentation product and application thereof in daily chemical products. The preparation method of the onion extract fermentation product comprises: crushing fresh onion with a food processor, ultrasonically extracting with ethanol water solution in a certain proportion for multiple times, combining extracting solutions, filtering, concentrating, centrifuging, and taking supernatant to obtain the onion extract. Sterilizing Bulbus Allii Cepae extract, inoculating strain, fermenting at a certain temperature, sterilizing, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging, and collecting supernatant as Bulbus Allii Cepae extract fermentation product. Tests show that the content of flavone and polyphenol of the onion extract is obviously increased after fermentation, the corresponding antibacterial capacity is also obviously increased, and the flavone and the polyphenol are in positive correlation. The onion extract fermentation product is used for preparing the antibacterial hand sanitizer, and has the advantages of remarkable antibacterial effect, no toxic or side effect and no drug resistance. Meanwhile, the fermentation product also contains some active ingredients with moisturizing effect, so that the skin does not feel dry and dehydrated after the skin is used, and the moisturizing degree is better.
As the initial point for digestion, the balance of oral microorganisms plays an important role in maintaining local and systemic health. Oral dysbiosis, or an imbalance in the oral microbial community, may lead to the onset of various diseases. The presence or abnormal increase of microbes in the oral cavity has attracted significant attention due to its complicated relationship with oral cancer. Oral cancer can remodel microbial profiles by creating a more beneficial microenvironment for its progression. On the other hand, altered microbial profiles can promote tumorigenesis by evoking a complex inflammatory response and affecting host immunity. This review analyzes the oncogenic potential of oral microbiome alterations as a driver and biomarker. Additionally, a potentially therapeutic strategy via the reversal of the oral microbiome dysbiosis in oral cancers has been discussed.
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder drainage procedures are often considered for acute cholecystitis (AC) patients with significant peri-operative risks. While percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD) has been evaluated in previous studies, there is scarce data on the feasibility and efficacy of endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder stenting (ETGBS) in patients with AC. This study aimed to compare the characteristics of interval cholecystectomy following ETGBS and PTGBD.
METHODS: This retrospective descriptive study included patients who underwent ETGBS and/or PTGBD for AC and subsequently underwent interval cholecystectomy between 2018 and 2023. Demographics, operative technique, and postoperative complications of patients with ETGBS and PTGBD were compared.
RESULTS: A total of 59 patients were included (14 ETGBS and 45 PTGBD). The median days between ETGBS and cholecystectomy were significantly longer than the PTGBD group (64 [45-150] days vs. 16 [10-42] days, p=0.045). The median operation time was significantly longer in the ETGBS group. Among 33 patients who underwent subtotal cholecystectomy, the ERGBS group more frequently required closure of the gallbladder stump due to the difficulty in ligating the cystic duct compared to the PTGBD group (75.0% vs. 28.0%, p=0.035). Similarly, the fundus-first approach was more commonly selected in the ERGBS group (62.5% vs. 28.0%, p=0.01). No significant differences in the incidence of postoperative complications were observed between the two groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Interval cholecystectomy following ETGBS is more technically demanding compared to PTGBD. Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy following ETGBS could be a potential treatment option for patients who are unfit for early surgery, with the recognition of the difficulty in ligating the cystic duct.
TREZIX™ capsules contain dihydrocodeine which is a semi-synthetic narcotic analgesic related to codeine, with multiple actions qualitatively similar to those of codeine; the most prominent of these involve the central nervous system and organs with smooth muscle components. The principal action of therapeutic value is analgesia.

This combination product also contains acetaminophen, a non-opiate, non-salicylate analgesic and antipyretic. This combination product contains caffeine as an analgesic adjuvant. Caffeine is also a CNS and cardiovascular stimulant.

Effects on the Endocrine System   
Chronic use of opioids may influence the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, leading to hormonal changes that may manifest as low libido, impotence, erectile dysfunction, amenorrhea, or infertility. The causal role of opioids in the clinical syndrome of hypogonadism is unknown because the various medical, physical, lifestyle, and psychological stressors that may influence gonadal hormone levels have not been adequately controlled for in studies conducted to date [see ADVERSE REACTIONS].