anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Participants in this cohort received chewable raltegravir tablets (as a dispersible tablet), starting dose of 12 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 800 mg) orally twice daily, in addition to two NRTIs to treat HIV as part of standard of care, and a rifampicin-containing regimen to treat TB. After a study visit at Day 5 to 8, a fourth ARV medication was added to the regimen.
We aimed to investigate the association between pulse rate variability (PRV) and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the general population. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 5908 Japanese men and women aged 30-79 years. PRV was assessed at rest using 5-min recordings of pulse waves with a photoplethysmographic signal from a fingertip sensor, and the time and frequency domains of PRV were determined. HRQOL was assessed with the Short Form-8 (SF-8) Japanese version, and poor HRQOL was defined as an SF-8 sub-scale score < 50. A test for nonlinear trends was performed with the generalized additive model with a smoothing spline adjusted for confounders. The lowest multivariable-adjusted odds ratios for poor physical component score were found in those who had second or third quartile levels of standard deviation of normal-to-normal intervals (SDNN) and root mean square of successive difference (RMSSD), and high-frequency (HF) power and trended slightly upward in the higher levels. PRV-derived parameters were nonlinearly associated with poor physical component scores. In conclusion, reduced PRV-derived SDNN, RMSSD and HF power were associated with poor HRQOL in the domain of physical function. Higher levels of these parameters did not necessarily translate into better HRQOL.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a complex disorder whose prevalence is rapidly growing in South America. The disturbances in the microbiota-gut-liver axis impact the liver damaging processes toward fibrosis. Gut microbiota status is shaped by dietary and lifestyle factors, depending on geographic location. We aimed to identify microbial signatures in a group of Chilean MASLD patients. Forty subjects were recruited, including healthy controls (HCs), overweight/obese subjects (Ow/Ob), patients with MASLD without fibrosis (MASLD/F-), and MASLD with fibrosis (MASLD/F+). Both MASLD and fibrosis were detected through elastography and/or biopsy, and fecal microbiota were analyzed through deep sequencing. Despite no differences in α- and β-diversity among all groups, a higher abundance of Bilophila and a lower presence of Defluviitaleaceae, Lachnospiraceae ND3007, and Coprobacter was found in MASLD/F- and MASLD/F+, compared to HC. Ruminococcaceae UCG-013 and Sellimonas were more abundant in MASLD/F+ than in Ow/Ob; both significantly differed between MASLD/F- and MASLD/F+, compared to HC. Significant positive correlations were observed between liver stiffness and Bifidobacterium, Prevotella, Sarcina, and Acidaminococcus abundance. Our results show that MASLD is associated with changes in bacterial taxa that are known to be involved in bile acid metabolism and SCFA production, with some of them being more specifically linked to fibrosis.
PURPOSE:To obtain a drinking water having improved taste and flavor and to obtain a health tea effective to promote the health by the continuous drinking, by using at least the fruit of wax gourd as a raw material of the objective wax gourd drink. CONSTITUTION:The objective drink contains at least the fruit of wax gourd as the essential component. The wax gourd drink component can be produced by adding the aboveground part of wax gourd such as leaf, stalk, etc., to the dried and pulverized fruit or the extract of the fruit of wax gourd. The dried powder of wax gourd fruit can be produced by crushing the wax gourd fruit after spontaneous drying, however it is most preferable to crush the stoned and freeze-dried wax gourd fruit. If necessary, the wax gourd fruit is sliced to small pieces, crushed and extracted with ethanol or water at low temperature or moderate temperature to obtain an extract to be used as the drink component. The dried aboveground part is obtained by drying the whole aboveground parts of wax gourd except for fruit and seed, cutting to small pieces, heating with steam at about 98-100 deg.C for several seconds - about 10 seconds and pulverizing by conventional method such as spray-drying, freeze-drying, drying of extract, etc.
In vitro studies with human liver microsomes indicate that the biotransformation of midazolam is mediated by cytochrome P450-3A4. This cytochrome also appears to be present in gastrointestinal tract mucosa as well as liver. Sixty to seventy percent of the biotransformation products is 1-hydroxy-midazolam (also termed alpha-hydroxy-midazolam) while 4-hydroxy-midazolam constitutes 5% or less. Small amounts of a dihydroxy derivative have also been detected but not quantified. The principal urinary excretion products are glucuronide conjugates of the hydroxylated derivatives. 

Drugs that inhibit the activity of cytochrome P450-3A4 may inhibit midazolam clearance and elevate steady-state midazolam concentrations. 

Studies of the intravenous administration of 1-hydroxy-midazolam in humans suggest that 1-hydroxy- midazolam is at least as potent as the parent compound and may contribute to the net pharmacologic activity of midazolam. In vitro studies have demonstrated that the affinities of 1- and 4-hydroxy- midazolam for the benzodiazepine receptor are approximately 20% and 7%, respectively, relative to midazolam.
Pregnant women assigned to the intervention group (52) will be listened to podcasts on a Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime brand phone while undergoing a 20-minute NST procedure.Pregnant women in the intervention group will be made to listen to 3 podcasts consisting of 3 modules lasting an average of 5-6 minutes during the Non-Stress Test. After the podcast is prepared, it will be edited in line with expert opinion and its final version will be given.
INTRODUCTION: Low back pain is a global health issue causing disability and missed work days. Commonly used MRI scans including T1-weighted and T2-weighted images provide detailed information of the spine and surrounding tissues. Artificial intelligence showed promise in improving image quality and simultaneously reducing scan time. This study evaluates the performance of deep learning (DL)-based T2 turbo spin-echo (TSE, T2DLR) and T1 TSE (T1DLR) in lumbar spine imaging regarding acquisition time, image quality, artifact resistance, and diagnostic confidence.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This retrospective monocentric study included 60 patients with lower back pain who underwent lumbar spinal MRI between February and April 2023. MRI parameters and DL reconstruction (DLR) techniques were utilized to acquire images. Two neuroradiologists independently evaluated image datasets based on various parameters using a 4-point Likert scale.
RESULTS: Accelerated imaging showed significantly less image noise and artifacts, as well as better image sharpness, compared to standard imaging. Overall image quality and diagnostic confidence were higher in accelerated imaging. Relevant disk herniations and spinal fractures were detected in both DLR and conventional images. Both readers favored accelerated imaging in the majority of examinations. The lumbar spine examination time was cut by 61% in accelerated imaging compared to standard imaging.
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the utilization of deep learning-based image reconstruction techniques in lumbar spinal imaging resulted in significant time savings of up to 61% compared to standard imaging, while also improving image quality and diagnostic confidence. These findings highlight the potential of these techniques to enhance efficiency and accuracy in clinical practice for patients with lower back pain.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to systematically review the association between dry eye and sleep quality.
METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, Web of Science, and grey literature databases were searched for observational studies published before April 2023. Meta-analysis was performed using STAT15 software.
RESULTS: A total of 21 studies with 419,218 participants were included. The results showed that the dry eye subjects had a worse sleep quality than the healthy population, with poorer subjective sleep quality, longer sleep latency, and a higher risk of unhealthy sleep duration such as insufficient sleep or excessive sleep. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores of the dry eye subjects were significantly higher than those of the control subjects (WMD = 1.78, 95%CI: 1.06, 2.50, P < 0.001). The dry eye subjects scored higher than the control subjects in sleep quality, sleep latency, and sleep disturbance in PSQI; there was no difference between the dry eye individuals and control subjects in sleep duration, sleep efficiency, daytime dysfunction, and sleep medication scores. The risk of sleep disorders in the dry eye subjects was significantly higher than that in the non-dry eye subjects (RR = 2.20, 95%CI: 1.78, 2.72, P < 0.001); the risk of insufficient sleep in the dry eye subjects was higher than that in the control subjects (RR = 3.76, 95%CI: 3.15, 4.48, P < 0.001), and the prevalence of excessive sleepiness in dry eye subjects was higher than that in the control subjects (RR = 5.53, 95%CI: 3.83, 7.18, P < 0.001). The ESS scores of the dry eye subjects were significantly higher than those of the control subjects (WMD = 3.02, 95%CI: 2.43, 3.60, P < 0.01).
CONCLUSION: Our meta-analysis suggests that individuals with dry eye have a worse sleep quality than the healthy population, with poorer subjective sleep quality, longer sleep latency, and higher risk of unhealthy sleep duration such as insufficient sleep or excessive sleepiness.
Subjects will receive zonisamide titrated to a target dose of 500mg orally, daily, double-blind (Titration of dose to 500mg oral, daily, over 8 weeks, then 7 weeks of treatment at that dose). Subjects may increase their dose to 600mg daily during the target treatment period if it is thought to be beneficial.
Enalapril maleate/hydrochlorothiazide is indicated for the treatment of hypertension.

These fixed dose combinations are not indicated for initial treatment (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).

In using enalapril maleate/hydrochlorothiazide, consideration should be given to the fact that another angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril, has caused agranulocytosis, particularly in patients with renal impairment or collagen vascular disease, and that available data are insufficient to show that enalapril does not have a similar risk. (See WARNINGS.)

In considering use of enalapril maleate/hydrochlorothiazide, it should be noted that black patients receiving ACE inhibitors have been reported to have a higher incidence of angioedema compared to non-blacks. (See WARNINGS, Angioedema.)
BACKGROUND: High blood pressure, also known as hypertension (HTN), is a complicated disorder that is controlled by a complex network of physiological processes. Untreated hypertension is associated with increased death incidence, rise the need for understanding the genetic basis affecting hypertension susceptibility and development. The current study sought to identify the genetic association between twelve single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within seven candidate genes (NOS3, NOS1AP, REN, PLA2G4A, TCF7L, ADRB1, and PTPRD).
METHODS: The current study included 200 Jordanian individuals diagnosed with hypertension, compared to 224 healthy controls. Whole blood samples were drawn from each individual for DNA isolation and genotyping. The SNPStats tool was used to assess haplotype, genotype, and allele frequencies by the mean of chi-square (χ2).
RESULTS: Except for rs10739150 of PTPRD (P = 0.0003), the genotypic and allelic distribution of the SNP was identical between patients and controls. The prevalence of the G/G genotype in healthy controls (45.5%) was lower than in hypertension patients (64.3%), suggesting that it might be a risk factor for the disease. PTPRD TTC genetic haplotypes were strongly linked with hypertension (P = 0.003, OR = 4.03).
CONCLUSION: This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the involvement of rs10739150 within the PTPRD gene in hypertension. This new knowledge could potentially transform the way we approach hypertension diagnosis, providing an accurate diagnostic tool for classifying individuals who are at a higher risk of developing this condition.
The current subject matter provides a tool for evaluating the risk of failure or the likelihood of success of surgery of healing ligaments and tendons in the body. In some embodiments, a region of a scan comprising one or more of an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or an ACL graft can be defined. A magnetic resonance (MR) imaging data set can be obtained. MR parameters characterizing a size and a quality of the ACL or ACL graft can be derived using the MR data. The MR parameters can be used as inputs to a predictive model. A score characterizing a likelihood of failure of the ACL or ACL graft in a human patient can be generated using the predictive model.
For this intervention therapy, subjects enrolled in the experimental group will still receive standard care treatment for infected diabetic wounds. However, experiment group subjects will receive phototherapy treatments alongside standard care. A mobile pulsed laser device will be utilized to apply nanosecond pulsed 410 nm light onto both the cellulitis afflicted regions and open wound portions of a patient's infected diabetic ulcer wound twice a week over the course of the 3 month study. The device will be designed and produced by the Ji Xin Cheng Lab located at the Boston University Charles River Campus. Phototherapy sessions will occur twice a week, with the first session occurring after debridement surgery, and the second session occurring later in the week during clinical wound dressing redressing.
The efficacy of conventional anti-angiogenesis drugs is usually low in treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Therefore, there is an urgent need to find new precise therapeutic targets and to develop more effective drugs for the treatment of HCC. Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is different from classic endothelium-dependent angiogenesis and is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with malignant tumor. However, the mechanism underlying VM is complex and not fully defined. Ig-like transcript (ILT)-4, as a negative regulator of immune response, is expressed in many solid tumors. However, whether and how ILT4 regulates VM remains unclear. This study found VM enriched in HCC tissues, especially in tissues from patients with relapse within 5 years after surgery. Similarly, ILT4 expression level was also higher in HCC tissues from patients with relapse within 5 years after surgery. Linear regression analysis revealed a positive correlation between the expression of ILT4 and VM density. Furthermore, overexpression/knockdown of ILT4 expression upregulated/down-regulated VM-related marker, three-dimensional tube formation, and migration and invasion in HCC cell lines in vitro. In mechanistic studies, ILT4 promoted VM formation via mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/ERK signaling. This study provides a rationale and mechanism for ILT4-mediated postoperative relapse via inducing VM in HCC. The related molecular pathways can be used as novel therapeutic targets for the inhibition of HCC angiogenesis and postoperative relapse.
The invention provides a fosaprepitant dimeglumine composition for injection, and relates to the technical field of medicine manufacturing. The main medicine of the composition comprises fosaprepitant dimeglumine and melatonin, wherein the melatonin comprises a quick release part and a cyclodextrin-included slow release part. According to the fosaprepitant dimeglumine composition for injection provided by the invention, the therapeutic effect of fosaprepitant dimeglumine is improved, instability caused by oral administration of MT (Melatonin) is avoided and MT is quick to distribute and eliminate and the like, and the first pass effect of MT is reduced. The dosage of fosaprepitant dimeglumine is reduced. The design of dosage combining quick release and slow release is in accordance with secretion characteristic of MT, so that the problem of half-life period of MT is solved and the bioavailability of the product is improved. The composition has the synergistic effect to treat CINV (Chemotherapy Induced Nausea And Vomiting) by fosaprepitant dimeglumine, and fosaprepitant dimeglumine and melatonin are combined to not only treat CINV so as to improve the therapeutic effect of fosaprepitant dimeglumine to CINV and shorten the course of treatment, but also reduce the use level of fosaprepitant dimeglumine, reduce the side effect of fosaprepitant dimeglumine and improve the immunity of a human body. The stress response of organism can be effectively reduced by maintaining melatonin in a certain concentration in blood of a human body to the benefit of treatment of CINV.
AIMS: Persons with opioid-use disorder (OUD) often experience opioid withdrawal and opioid craving, which can drive continued opioid use and treatment discontinuation. In addition, hyperalgesia is common among persons with OUD, yet few studies have examined the role of pain impact during OUD treatment. The purpose of the present study was to test whether opioid withdrawal and craving were elevated in the context of greater pain impact (i.e. greater pain intensity and interference), and whether these associations changed throughout treatment.
METHODS: Participants in residential OUD treatment (n = 24) wore wrist actigraphy to measure sleep and completed daily measures of pain impact, opioid withdrawal and opioid craving for up to 28 days. Mixed effects models were used to examine whether daily elevations in pain impact and sleep continuity were associated with withdrawal severity and opioid craving.
RESULTS: Elevations in withdrawal, but not craving, occurred on days when individuals reported higher scores on the pain impact scale. Associations between pain impact and withdrawal were present throughout treatment, but stronger during early treatment. In contrast, both withdrawal and opioid craving were elevated following nights of greater wake after sleep onset and awakenings, but these findings were often more pronounced in early treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: Pain impact and sleep disturbance are 2 factors associated with opioid withdrawal and opioid craving. Novel pharmacotherapies and scalable adjunctive interventions targeting sleep and pain impact should be tested in future work to improve OUD treatment outcomes.
The invention relates to a multiple-effect Chinese herbal medicine compound for bacterial diseases of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). The compound comprises the following pharmaceutical ingredients: cortex phellodendri chinensis, fructus forsythiae, flos caryophyllata, bupleurum chinense and liquorice; the pharmaceutical ingredients are mixed according to a weight ratio of 2:1:1:1:1, ground screened by a screen with 200 meshes and mixed uniformly. The medicine is a composite antibacterial and immunity-improving multiple-effect Chinese herbal medicine formula. It is proved by clinical tests that the medicine can be effectively applied to preventing and treating bacterial diseases such as turbot ascites, enteritis, reddish body, and the like. The medicine can treat the diseases in the ways of mixing with baits uniformly, taking orally or taking medicated bath, and the curative ratio can reach greater than 80%. The pharmaceutical ingredients of the formula belong to natural Chinese herbal medicines, meet the food safety requirements, have no toxic or side effects on the growth of turbot, and can reduce and replace the utilization of antibiotics. The medicine has simple application method, low dosage and low cost, is suitable for production of aquaculture production of turbot, and can improve the survival ratio and the quality of products.
Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms. In Group 1, patients receive a dose of L-756423/IDV once daily plus IDV placebo. In Group 3, patients receive a lower dose of L-756423/IDV twice daily (with the daily dosage equaling that of Group 1) plus IDV placebo. In Groups 2 and 4, patients receive equal dosages of IDV plus L-756423/IDV placebo. In all 4 groups L-756423 and IDV are blinded to the investigator and patient. All groups receive open-label d4T and 3TC. Patients routinely undergo a physical exam and have blood and urine tests to ensure the drugs' safety and tolerability, which will be evaluated by tabulation of adverse events and clinical assessment of laboratory data. In addition, CD4+ T cell and plasma viral RNA levels are measured to quantify the drugs' antiretroviral activity.
The invention discloses a novel melanin-producing rhymenia reinhardtii and application thereof. The strain is Rhineimerella reinhardtii (Rheinheimera sp.)4Y26, which has been deposited in 21 days 6.2021 in Guangdong province of microorganism culture Collection with the deposit number of GDMCC No. 61731. The rhymenia reinhardtii 4Y26 can be used for producing and preparing melanin. The results of free radical scavenging tests show that melanin generated by the rhinestone bacteria 4Y26 has excellent free radical scavenging capacity and good scavenging effect on hydroxyl free radicals and DPPH free radicals, so that the rhinestone bacteria 4Y26 disclosed by the invention have good application potential in the aspect of preparation of antioxidant products.