anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
1. Adhere to strict aseptic procedures during preparation.
  2. Activate DEFINITY RT by shaking the vial for 45 seconds using a VIALMIX RFID device.  
Note: Use only the drug activated in a properly functioning VIALMIX RFID for a full 45 second activation cycle. Do not reactivate the vial if VIALMIX RFID did not properly activate the vial. Never reactivate a successfully activated DEFINITY RT vial (see step 3).  
Refer to the VIALMIX RFID User's Guide for illustrations of the activation procedure and a properly functioning VIALMIX RFID
  3. Immediately after activation, but no more than 15 minutes, place the activated DEFINITY RT vial in the upright position and remove the flip top cap. Insert the 13mm ViaLok (Vented Vial Access Device) into the center of the rubber stopper and push down until properly engaged and locked onto the vial.

  4. Attach a syringe containing 1.4 mL preservative-free 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP to the 13mm ViaLok luer-lok hub. Add 1.4 mL of preservative-free 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP to the activated DEFINITY RT vial. Do not inject air into the DEFINITY RT vial.
  5. With the 13mm ViaLok still inserted and syringe attached, rapidly swirl the upright vial for 10 seconds to mix the contents.
  6. Activated and diluted DEFINITY RT appears as a homogenous milky white suspension with a presence of foam/bubbles. Use the product within 5 minutes of dilution. If not used within 5 minutes resuspend the microspheres by rapidly swirling the upright vial for 10 seconds before the product is withdrawn in a syringe.
  7. The activated DEFINITY RT may be used for up to 4 hours from the time of dilution, with the 13mm ViaLok still attached, but only after the microspheres are resuspended by rapidly swirling the upright vial for 10 seconds. Store the activated, diluted DEFINITY RT at room temperature 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) in the original product vial with the 13mm ViaLok still attached. A sterile syringe or cap should be attached to the Luer fitting on the ViaLok until use.
  8. Invert the vial and withdraw the activated homogeneous milky white suspension through the 13mm ViaLok into the syringe. Do not inject air into the DEFINITY RT vial.
  9. Use the product immediately after its withdrawal from the vial: do not allow the product to stand in the syringe.
  10. For infusion dosing in adult patients, dilute 1.3 mL of activated, diluted Definity RT further in 50 mL of preservative-free 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP.
  11. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for foreign particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
This retrospective study is conducted at Health Sciences University Turkey, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Electronic database was searched for patients who were treated for tub-ovarian abscess during the last 10 years (January 2010- November 2020). Patients' biometric data, admission date and duration, medical and surgical treatment modalities were recorded using an Excel sheet. Patients will be evaluated on the basis of the treatment they receive, length of treatment, if surgically treatment the type of surgery performed. Hospitalization length, readmission, recurrence will be compared between treatment modalities. A change in management strategy over the years if any will be reported.
Prediabetes is a high-risk state for diabetes development, lifestyle modification is the cornerstone of diabetes prevention. Two novel types of intermittent fasting recently have received more attention: the 5:2 diet and time-restricted eating (TRE). TRE requires individuals to eat in a specified number of hours per day (typically 4 to 10 hours) without energy intake restriction. The 5:2 diet involves 5 feast days and 2 fast days per week; participants eat ad libitum without restriction on feast days while 25% of energy needs (approximately 500-800 kcal per day) are consumed on fast day. Preliminary evidence suggests that both TRE and the 5:2 diet have beneficial effects on glucose control in type 2 diabetes. No much is known about the effects and molecular mechanisms by TRE or the 5:2 diet improves glucose homeostasis in prediabetes. This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the effect of TRE and the 5:2 diet on glucose homeostasis and cardiometabolic risk factors in prediabetes over 6 months compared to usual health care. All eligible participants will participate in an 8-week run-in phase in which they are fed the low-calorie-diet. Participants who pass the run-in phase will be randomly assigned 1:1:1 to one of the three study groups (TRE, the 5:2 diet and control groups). Participants in the TRE group will be instructed to eat during a window of 8 h/d (8 am to 4 pm) over 12 months. Participants in the 5:2 diet group will be instructed to consume 500-600 kcal/d on fast days and eat ad libitum on feast days. Participants in the control group were instructed to receive usual health care.
BACKGROUND: Low socioeconomic status (SES) has been linked to poor outcomes in many conditions. It is unknown whether these disparities extend to individuals presenting with dyspnoea. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between SES and incidence, care quality and outcomes among patients attended by emergency medical services (EMS) for dyspnoea.
METHODS: This population-based cohort study included consecutive patients attended by EMS for dyspnoea between 1 January 2015 and 30 June 2019 in Victoria, Australia. Data were obtained from individually linked ambulance, hospital and mortality datasets. Patients were stratified into SES quintiles using a composite census-derived index.
RESULTS: A total of 262 412 patients were included. There was a stepwise increase in the age-adjusted incidence of EMS attendance for dyspnoea with increasing socioeconomic disadvantage (lowest SES quintile 2269 versus highest quintile 889 per 100 000 person years, ptrend<0.001). Patients of lower SES were younger and more comorbid, more likely to be from regional Victoria or of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander heritage and had higher rates of respiratory distress. Despite this, lower SES groups were less frequently assigned a high acuity EMS transport or emergency department (ED) triage category and less frequently transported to tertiary centres or hospitals with intensive care unit facilities. In multivariable models, lower SES was independently associated with lower acuity EMS and ED triage, ED length of stay>4 hours and increased 30-day EMS reattendance and mortality.
CONCLUSION: Lower SES was associated with a higher incidence of EMS attendances for dyspnoea and disparities in several metrics of care and clinical outcomes.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There is increased interest in utilizing dietary interventions to alter the progression of autoimmune diseases. These efforts are driven by associations of gut microbiota/metabolites with levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Propionate is a key SCFA that is commonly used as a food preservative and is endogenously generated by bacterial fermentation of non-digestible carbohydrates in the gut. A thesis has suggested that a diet rich in propionate and other SCFAs can successfully modulate autoimmunity. Herein, we investigated the effect of long-term administration of propionylated high-amylose resistant starches (HAMSP) on the course of murine primary biliary cholangitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Groups of female ARE-Del mice were fed an HAMSP diet either before or after disease onset. A detailed immunobiological analysis was performed involving autoantibodies and rigorous T-cell phenotyping, including enumeration of T-cell subsets in the spleen, liver, intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes and lamina propria by flow cytometry. Histopathological scores were used to assess the frequency and severity of liver inflammation and damage to hepatocytes and bile ducts.
RESULTS: Our results demonstrate that a long-term propionate-yielding diet re-populated the T-cell pool with decreased naïve and central memory T-cell subsets and an increase in the effector memory T cells in mice. Similarly, long-term HAMSP intake reduced CD4+CD8+ double-positive T cells in intraepithelial lymphocytes and the intestinal lamina propria. Critically, HAMSP consumption led to moderate-to-severe hepatocellular steatosis in ARE-Del mice, independent of the stage of autoimmune cholangitis.
CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that administration of HAMSP induces both regulatory and effector T cells. Furthermore, HAMSP administration resulted in hepatocellular steatosis. Given the interest in dietary modulation of autoimmunity and because propionate is widely used as a food preservative, these data have significant implications. This study also provides new insights into the immunological and pathological effects of chronic propionate exposure.
Available as 75 mg capsules. Subjects will begin Phase 1 treatment on either pregabalin (or placebo) 75mg BID (1 capsule BID) for one week then increasing to 150mg BID or placebo (2 capsules BID) for a further 7 weeks. During this period patients will be allowed to taper the drug to 225mg a day (75mg in am, 150mg in pm) or (75mg BID) if they develop significant adverse effects on the higher dose. After 8 weeks Phase 1 treatment subjects will taper study medication to 75mg BID or placebo (1 capsule BID) for 7 days and then continue taking placebo (1 capsule) for 7 additional days prior to the crossover. After the taper and washout, Phase 2 will begin using the alternate treatment and will follow the same dosing regime as Phase 1 for the remaining 10 weeks.
In 2022, the European Chemicals Agency issued advice on the selection of high dose levels for developmental and reproductive toxicity (DART) studies indicating that the highest dose tested should aim to induce clear evidence of reproductive toxicity without excessive toxicity and severe suffering in parental animals. In addition, a recent publication advocated that a 10% decrease in body weight gain should be replaced with a 10% decrease in bodyweight as a criterion for dose adequacy. Experts from the European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals evaluated these recent developments and their potential impact on study outcomes and interpretation and identified that the advice was not aligned with OECD test guidelines or with humane endpoints guidance. Furthermore, data analysis from DART studies indicated that a 10% decrease in maternal body weight during gestation equates to a 25% decrease in body weight gain, which differs from the consensus of experts at a 2010 ILSI/HESI workshop. Dose selection should be based on a biological approach that considers a range of other factors. Excessive dose levels that cause frank toxicity and overwhelm homeostasis should be avoided as they can give rise to effects that are not relevant to human health assessments.
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine if megadose CD34 cells and intense immunosuppression administered before and after partially matched related donor (PMRD) hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation results in engraftment in patients with high risk hematologic malignancies. II. Determine the incidence and severity of acute grade (I-IV) and chronic (limited or extensive) graft versus host disease in patients after rigorous T-cell depletion in PMRD HSC transplantation.

OUTLINE: Harvest: Bone marrow and peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) are harvested from a related 1, 2, or 3 HLA antigen mismatched donor. PBSC are selected for CD34+ cells and T-cells are depleted. Conditioning: Patients undergo total body irradiation twice daily on days -10 to -7 and once on day -6. Patients receive cladribine IV continuously on days -10 to -6; etoposide IV over 2 hours on day -5; and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours, antithymocyte globulin (ATG) IV over 10-12 hours, and methylprednisolone IV over 1 hour on days -4 to -2. Transplantation: T-cell depleted PBSC and bone marrow are infused on day 0. Patients receive G-CSF SQ daily beginning on day 0 and continuing until blood counts recover. Graft versus host disease prophylaxis: Patients receive tacrolimus IV every 12 hours beginning on day -2 and continuing orally 4 times a day for 6-12 months at the discretion of the protocol investigator. Patients receive ATG IV over 10-12 hours and methylprednisolone IV over 1 hour on days 5-15 followed by a taper of methylprednisolone. Patients are followed every week through day 100 and then at 6 and 12 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 12-20 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.
The present invention relates to the application of elsinochrome A in preparing anticancer medicine. The compound elsinochrome A is one kind of perylene quinone compound. The present invention prepares various medicinal preparation forms with elsinochrome A as effective component and the medicine is used in treating various cancers while lighting. The caners may be solid tumor of skin, oral cavity, rectum, nose, throat, etc. and the lighting may be produced with fiber light source to reach where common light source can not reach. The present invention develops the medicine use of elsinochrome A. Elsinochrome A is periodical specific medicine, can block cell proliferation in G1 stage, induce tumor cell to death and inhibit cell proliferation, and may be used in preparing high efficiency and low toxicity anticancer medicine.
Liver transplantation (LT) for alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) remains controversial due to concerns about candidate selection subjectivity, post-LT alcohol relapse, and the potential exacerbation of LT disparities. Our aim was to design, perform, and examine the results of a simulated selection of candidates for LT for AH. Medical histories, psychosocial profiles and scores, and outcomes of 4 simulation candidates were presented and discussed at 2 multidisciplinary societal conferences with real-time polling of participant responses. Candidate psychosocial profiles represented a wide spectrum of alcohol relapse risk. The predictive accuracy of four psychosocial scores, Dallas consensus criteria, sustained alcohol use post-LT, Stanford Integrated Psychosocial Assessment for Transplant, and QuickTrans, were assessed. Overall, 68 providers, mostly academic transplant hepatologists, participated in the simulation. Using a democratic process of selection, a significant majority from both simulations voted to accept the lowest psychosocial risk candidate for LT (72% and 85%) and decline the highest risk candidate (78% and 90%). For the 2 borderline-risk candidates, a narrower majority voted to decline (56% and 65%; 64% and 82%). Two out of 4 patients had post-LT relapse. Predictive accuracies of Dallas, Stanford Integrated Psychosocial Assessment for Transplant, and Quicktrans scores were 50%, while sustained alcohol use post-LT was 25%. The majority of voting outcomes were concordant with post-LT relapse in 3 out of 4 patients. When defining "success" in LT for AH, providers prioritized allograft health and quality of life rather than strict abstinence. In this simulation of LT for AH using a democratic process of selection, we demonstrate its potential as a learning model to evaluate the accuracy of psychosocial scores in predicting post-LT relapse and the concordance of majority voting with post-LT outcomes. Provider definitions of "success" in LT for AH have shifted toward patient-centered outcomes.
MCM10 plays a vital role in genome duplication and is crucial for DNA replication initiation, elongation, and termination. It coordinates several proteins to assemble at the fork, form a functional replisome, trigger origin unwinding, and stabilize the replication bubble. MCM10 overexpression is associated with increased aggressiveness in breast, cervical, and several other cancers. Disruption of MCM10 leads to altered replication timing associated with initiation site gains and losses accompanied by genome instability. Knockdown of MCM10 affects the proliferation and migration of cancer cells, manifested by DNA damage and replication fork arrest, and has recently been shown to be associated with clinical conditions like CNKD and RCM. Loss of MCM10 function is associated with impaired telomerase activity, leading to the accumulation of abnormal replication forks and compromised telomere length. MCM10 interacts with histones, aids in nucleosome assembly, binds BRCA2 to maintain genome integrity during DNA damage, prevents lesion skipping, and inhibits PRIMPOL-mediated repriming. It also interacts with the fork reversal enzyme SMARCAL1 and inhibits fork regression. Additionally, MCM10 undergoes several post-translational modifications and contributes to transcriptional silencing by interacting with the SIR proteins. This review explores the mechanism associated with MCM10's multifaceted role in DNA replication initiation, chromatin organization, transcriptional silencing, replication stress, fork stability, telomere length maintenance, and DNA damage response. Finally, we discuss the role of MCM10 in the early detection of cancer, its prognostic significance, and its potential use in therapeutics for cancer treatment.
Despite modern treatments, lung cancer remains a leading cause of high mortality worldwide. Over the past decade, significant improvements in patient survival have been achieved with immune checkpoint inhibitors, which enhance the T cell-mediated immune response to eradicate cancer cells. However, therapeutic resistance, drug side effects, and heterogeneous treatment responses limit their effectiveness. Recent studies have established a clear relationship between gut microbiota and cancer immunotherapy. The intestinal microbiota has been shown to stimulate the anti-tumor immune response by modulating immune system cells. Evidence from preclinical and clinical studies indicates that gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the efficacy of immunotherapy and the modulation of drug toxicity. Identifying the microbiota as a potential biomarker could facilitate personalized treatment protocols. Genetic, epigenetic, and microbiota modulation factors are essential for optimizing cancer immunotherapy outcomes. Consequently, research is increasingly focusing on personalized treatment protocols for microbiota modulation, including diet regulation, fecal microbiota transfer, prebiotics, and probiotics. There has been a significant rise in studies demonstrating the clinical benefits of microbial therapy products as complementary treatments.

The functional role of microbiota in modulating the systemic immune response has prompted investigations into its impact on cancer immunotherapy, particularly with agents targeting immunological checkpoints like PD-1. Recent studies have identified both positive and negative regulatory bacteria that influence immunotherapy effectiveness. However, sociocultural and dietary lifestyle differences affect gut microbiota composition, leading to variations between populations. Therefore, studies are needed to identify the unique microbiome composition of each population to develop microbiota biological indicators for cancer immunotherapy. No research has been conducted in this area in Türkiye. This study aims to identify bacterial species that may serve as biomarkers for the microbiota specific to Turkish cancer patients receiving immunotherapy and use them for prognostic purposes.

Understanding the significant role of probiotics in modulating intestinal microbiota has increased the demand for these food supplements. Studies show that anti-tumor efficacy is specific to the bacterial strain. For instance, Bifidobacteriums have been reported to enhance the effectiveness of PD-1 blockers in experimental rat models. In another study, B. lactis BL-04 reduced immunotherapy-induced colitis in animals.

This study will investigate the effect of a probiotic supplement containing Bifidobacterium animalis lactis BL-04 on clinical objective response, clinical benefit rates, and intestinal microbiota in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) receiving nivolumab. The results may facilitate the development of specific probiotic supplements as a complementary therapy for mNSCLC treatment.
NEW MATERIAL:A 1,2-benzopyran compound expressed by formulaI(R1, R2, R4 and R5 are H or lower alkyl; R3 is H, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyl, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, acyl or NO2; the broken line part is single or double bond; R3 is other than H when the broken line part is single bond) and a salt thereof. EXAMPLE:(8-Chloro-1,2-benzopyran-6-yl)acetic acid. USE:An anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic agent having no side effects, e.g. gastrointestinal or blood disorders. PROCESS:A compound expressed by formula II is reacted with a compound expressed by formula III in an inert solvent in the presence of a base to give a compound expressed by formula IV, which is then subjected to the ring closure in a solvent, e.g. dimethylaniline, under heating to afford the compound expressed by formulaI.
Participants on 4 weeks of high-dose interferon alpha-2b 5 times per week. Participants who showed disease progression after Cycle 1 will be permitted to cross over to Group 1 treatment.
Anemia has occurred in NSAID-treated patients. This may be due to occult or gross blood loss, fluid retention, or an incompletely described effect on erythropoiesis. If a patient treated with flurbiprofen has any signs or symptoms of anemia, monitor hemoglobin or hematocrit.

NSAIDs, including flurbiprofen, may increase the risk of bleeding events. Co-morbid conditions such as coagulation disorders of concomitant use of warfarin, other anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin), serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) may increase this risk. Monitor these patients for signs of bleeding [ see Drug Interactions ( 7) ].
Medicare-funded home care bridges gaps in the transition of patients from hospital to home; yet, it is a bridge with gaps of its own, having limited communication with both the discharging hospital physician and the receiving primary care provider and having limited knowledge of the longitudinal medical history of the patient. Once home care is completed, there is often no plan of continued support to transition the older Veteran back to optimal home/community function.

In the Home Health Phase, a VA-home care Link Team (physician, clinical pharmacist, social worker, and physical activity trainer) will provide immediate communication/coordination between the VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System (VAAAHS) and home care agencies contracted by VAAAHS. The intervention is based on a conceptual model of home care as a bridge between hospital and home, in which three interconnected domains determine short-term and long-term outcomes: medical complexity (e.g., medication management), social complexity (e.g., caregiving, environment), and functional impairment (e.g., mobility, physical activity). The VA Link Team will provide support and assessment for each domain. The team will use telemedicine technology and wearable sensors in the home to gather patient data and facilitate communication between the patient, health care providers, and the Link Team. The Follow-up Phase begins at the end of formal home care services, when the Link Team will provide patient-centered care in two ways: 1) support for the the Veteran and caregiver in the event of changes in medical condition or medications as well as social or caregiver stressors; and 2) coaching to the Veteran and the caregiver during this transition period to optimize functional mobility and physical activity.
Bilateral hysteroscopic placement of the permanent birth control system, Model ESS505 in the proximal portion of the fallopian tubes using a transvaginal approach. Subsequent transvaginal ultrasound (TVU) or hysterosalpingogram (HSG) was performed approximately ≤ 3 hours and 90 days following insert placement.