anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Chronic hepatitis B seriously endangers the health of our people, especially the occurrence of liver cancer, which brings huge economic burden and life threat to our people. 84% - 92% of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in China is related to chronic HBV infection. How to further reduce the risk of liver cancer is an urgent problem to be solved in clinical research and an important direction. Although NAs treatment can make patients achieve the negative transformation of virus, it can not effectively reduce the level of virus antigen, and it also lacks the ability to improve the immune clearance of virus. As a result, the incidence of liver cancer in patients with long-term NA treatment is still 4.5% - 10.5%, and the incidence of HCC in patients with hypoviremia in Na treatment is higher. In current clinical practice, nearly 1 / 3 of patients treated with NAs can not reach the detection line of highly sensitive reagent. It is an important measure to make the patients with hypoviremia and inactive low virus replication treated by NAs below the detection line of highly sensitive reagent and further reduce the risk of HCC. However, it is still not enough to minimize the risk of HCC to achieve a complete viral response only through NA treatment. The long-term follow-up showed that the incidence of HBsAg disappeared by only 2.0% - 0.0% regardless of the long-term treatment of HBsAg. Therefore, the most important measure to minimize the occurrence of HCC is to optimize the treatment of NA treated patients with low virus replication and inactive patients with low virus replication to achieve complete virus response and clinical cure. The purpose of this study is to explore the optimal treatment scheme for chronic hepatitis B Na treated patients with hypoviremia and natural low virus replication patients to significantly reduce the risk of liver cancer.
BACKGROUND: The treatment of the displaced proximal humerus fractures (PHF) still facing a lot of unsolved problems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effect of MultiLoc nails for the treatment of PHF and present outcomes of patients with different Neer's classification and reduction quality.
METHODS: Adult patients with PHFs were recruited and treated with MultiLoc nail. Intraoperative data, radiographic and functional outcomes, as well as occurrence of postoperative complications were assessed.
RESULTS: 48 patients met inclusion and exclusion criteria and were included in this study. The DASH Score were 32.2 ± 3.1 points at 12 months, and 37.3 ± 2.5 points at the final follow-up. The mean ASES score at 12 months and final follow-up were 74.4 ± 6.2 and 78.8 ± 5.1, respectively. The mean CM Score in all 48 patients reached 68 ± 6.4 points at the final follow-up, relative side related CM Score 75.2 ± 7.7% of contralateral extremity. The incidence rate of complications was 20.8%. Patients with fracture mal-union, adhesive capsulitis were observed but no secondary surgeries were performed. There was no significantly difference of DASH Score 12 months after surgery and at the last follow-up among patients with different Neer's classification or reduction quality. However, functional outcomes such as ASES score and CM score were significantly influenced by severity of fracture and the quality of fracture reduction.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrated that MultiLoc nails is well suited for proximal humeral fractures, with satisfactory health status recovery, good radiographic results, positive clinical outcomes and low rates of complications. The treatment for four part PHF still faces great challenges. Accurate fracture reduction was an important factor for good functional result.
The limited reserves of neutrophils are implicated in the susceptibility to infection in neonates, however the regulation of neutrophil kinetics in infections in early life remains poorly understood. Here we show that the developmental endothelial locus (DEL-1) is elevated in neonates and is critical for survival from neonatal polymicrobial sepsis, by supporting emergency granulopoiesis. Septic DEL-1 deficient neonate mice display low numbers of myeloid-biased multipotent and granulocyte-macrophage progenitors in the bone marrow, resulting in neutropenia, exaggerated bacteremia, and increased mortality; defects that are rescued by DEL-1 administration. A high IL-10/IL-17A ratio, observed in newborn sepsis, sustains tissue DEL-1 expression, as IL-10 upregulates while IL-17 downregulates DEL-1. Consistently, serum DEL-1 and blood neutrophils are elevated in septic adult and neonate patients with high serum IL-10/IL-17A ratio, and mortality is lower in septic patients with high serum DEL-1. Therefore, IL-10/DEL-1 axis supports emergency granulopoiesis, prevents neutropenia and promotes sepsis survival in early life.
After induction therapy with Paclitaxel and Cisplatin, patients undergo standard-dose IMRT 5 days per week for approximately 6 weeks (33 fractions). Patients also receive cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours once weekly for 7 weeks.
The invention provides a method for preparing a Chinese medicinal composition of radix isatidis granules for animals and application thereof. The method comprises the steps of selecting isatis root and dyers woad leaf with specific proportions as raw materials, and preparing the dyers woad particles through the steps of decocting, concentrating, spray drying, mixing, compacting, crushing, granulating and the like. The composition is suitable for treating respiratory tract infection diseases of animals. Compared with the traditional wet granulation product, the Chinese medicinal composition of the isatis root granules has better curative effect and treatment effect. Experiments prove that the composition can obviously improve the respiratory symptoms of animals and improve the health level of the animals. The invention is innovative in that a new treatment scheme is provided for the field of animal medical treatment by adopting raw materials with specific proportions and a unique preparation method. The invention has practicability and creativity, and has important application value for promoting animal health.
A composition that rejuvenates hair by providing numerous functions for healthy, beautiful hair. The conditioner composition works best after shampooing the hair, whereby oil, grime, and debris are removed and the conditioner can maximize contact with the hair. The composition includes moisturizers that help retain moisture in the hair. The composition also serves as a reconstructor, penetrating the outer cuticle layer of the hair to the cortex and medulla layers of the hair, strengthening its structure through polymer crosslinking. The composition works as an acidity regulator. The composition includes heat absorbing polymers for shielding the hair against excessive heat caused by blow-dryers, curling irons, and hot rollers. The composition includes a surfactant to provide an additional layer to the hair for glossiness. The composition includes vitamins and nutrients efficacious for nourishing the hair follicle and hair strand itself.
Renal denervation shall be performed by echo-guided catheterization of the femoral artery, and subsequent cannulation of the renal arteries with a guide catheter. A renal denervation catheter shall be advanced through the guide catheter to the distal portion of the artery. The procedures shall be aimed to deliver as many radiofrequency applications as possible, 0.5 cm apart, intended duration of 60 sec, to all four quadrants of the renal arteries and main branch vessels with \> 3 mm diameter.
Excessive fibrotic scar formation during skin defect repair poses a formidable challenge, impeding the simultaneous acceleration of wound healing and prevention of scar formation and hindering the restoration of skin integrity and functionality. Drawing inspiration from the structural, compositional, and biological attributes of skin, we developed a hydrogel containing modified recombinant human collagen type III and thiolated hyaluronic acid to address the challenges of regenerating skin appendages and improving the recovery of skin functions after injury by reducing fibrotic scarring. The hydrogel displayed favorable biocompatibility, antioxidant properties, angiogenic potential, and fibroblast migration stimulation in vitro. In a rat full-layer defect model, it reduced inflammation, promoted microvascular formation, and significantly enhanced the wound healing speed and effectiveness. Additionally, by upregulating fibrosis-associated genes, such as TGFB1, it facilitated collagen accumulation and a beneficial balance between type I and type III collagen, potentially expediting skin regeneration and functional recovery. In conclusion, the utilization of rhCol III-HS demonstrated considerable potential as a wound dressing, offering a highly effective strategy for the restoration and rejuvenation of complete skin defects.
The invention relates to  gamma -butyrobetaine-containing pharmaceutical compositions for oral, parenteral, subcutaneous or rectal administrations, that are providing for the treatment blood circulation disturbances of various genesis and localisation. This composition in the experiments on anaesthesized cats at a dose of 10 mg/kg, i.v. increases the total blood flow by 12 %, not considerably changing blood pressure and heart rhythm. The composition arrests adrenaline-induced isolated rabbit ear blood-vessel spasms. In a concentration of 2.0 mM it decreases reperfusion pressure by 18 %. NO-synthase blocking reverses the composition effect on adrenaline-caused blood-vessel spasms. Being infused the composition at a dose of 200 mg/kg significantly increases blood coagulation during phases I-II. In the comparative experiments the disclosed composition demonstrates more potent effect compared to known medicine [3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazinium)propionate]. The preparation is distinguished by a low toxicity and wide safety margin.
Background: The escalating prevalence of hyperuricemia is emerging as a significant public health concern. The association between dietary lignans and hyperuricemia is yet to be fully elucidated. Our study aims to evaluate the relationships between dietary lignan intake and hyperuricemia among middle-aged and elderly Chinese individuals, with an additional focus on investigating the underlying mechanisms. Methods: Dietary lignan intake was measured using a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire in 3801 participants at the baseline. Among them, 2552 participants were included in the longitudinal study with a median follow-up of 10.5 years. The gut microbiota was analyzed by shotgun metagenome sequencing in 1789 participants, and the targeted fecal metabolome was determined in 987 participants using UPLC-MS/MS at the midpoint of follow-up. Results: The multivariable-adjusted HRs (95% CIs) for hyperuricemia incidence in the highest quartile (vs. the lowest quartile) of dietary intake of total lignans, matairesinol, pinoresinol, and secoisolariciresinol were 0.93 (0.78-1.10), 0.77 (0.66-0.90), 0.83 (0.70-0.97), and 0.85 (0.73-1.00), respectively. The gut microbial and fecal metabolic compositions were significantly different across the dietary lignan groups and the hyperuricemia groups. The beneficial associations between dietary lignans and hyperuricemia might be mediated by several gut microbes (e.g., Fusobacterium mortiferum and Blautia sp. CAG-257) and the downstream bile acid products (e.g., NorCA, glycochenodeoxycholic acid, and glycoursodeoxycholic acid). Conclusion: We found that dietary lignans were inversely associated with hyperuricemia incidence, and the gut microbiota-bile acid axis might mediate this association. Our findings provide new perspectives on precise therapeutic targets and underlying mechanisms for conditions associated with elevated uric acid.
BACKGROUND: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is characterized by extensive telangiectasias and arteriovenous malformations. The primary clinical manifestation is epistaxis that results in iron-deficiency anemia and reduced health-related quality of life.
METHODS: We conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pomalidomide for the treatment of HHT. We randomly assigned patients, in a 2:1 ratio, to receive pomalidomide at a dose of 4 mg daily or matching placebo for 24 weeks. The primary outcome was the change from baseline through week 24 in the Epistaxis Severity Score (a validated bleeding score in HHT; range, 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating worse bleeding). A reduction of 0.71 points or more is considered clinically significant. A key secondary outcome was the HHT-specific quality-of-life score (range, 0 to 16, with higher scores indicating more limitations).
RESULTS: The trial was closed to enrollment in June 2023 after a planned interim analysis met a prespecified threshold for efficacy. A total of 144 patients underwent randomization; 95 patients were assigned to receive pomalidomide and 49 to receive placebo. The baseline mean (±SD) Epistaxis Severity Score was 5.0±1.5, a finding consistent with moderate-to-severe epistaxis. At 24 weeks, the mean difference between the pomalidomide group and the placebo group in the change from baseline in the Epistaxis Severity Score was -0.94 points (95% confidence interval [CI], -1.57 to -0.31; P = 0.004). The mean difference in the changes in the HHT-specific quality-of-life score between the groups was -1.4 points (95% CI, -2.6 to -0.3). Adverse events that were more common in the pomalidomide group than in the placebo group included neutropenia, constipation, and rash.
CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with HHT, pomalidomide treatment resulted in a significant, clinically relevant reduction in epistaxis severity. No unexpected safety signals were identified. (Funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; PATH-HHT Clinicaltrials.gov number, NCT03910244).
Arm Description: Patients who received zotarolimus-eluting Onyx stents implantation for treating ischemic heart disease at de novo coronary lesion will maintain 1-3 months DAPT. Patients will be randomized to stop clopidogrel and maintain aspirin after DAPT.
All eligible participants will have the LNG-IUD. Participants in the placebo comparator group will also receive a placebo tablet, 1 tablet by mouth daily for 12 months.
The present invention relates to a medical device with improved biological properties for an at least partial contact with blood, bodily fluids and/or tissues when introduced in a mammalian body, which device comprises a core and a nucleic acid present in a biologically compatible medium. Said nucleic acid encodes a translation or transcription product, which is capable of promoting endothelialisation at least partially on a synthetic surface of said core. The present invention also relates to a method of producing a medical device according to the invention. Further, the present invention also relates to a method of improving a mammalian, preferably human, body's biocompatibility with a synthetic surface, which method comprises introducing a device according to the invention in the body with an at least partial contact with blood, bodily fluids and/or tissues and administering a nucleic acid present in a biologically compatible medium to the surroundings thereof. Said nucleic acid encodes a translation or transcription product capable of promoting endothelialisation <i>in vivo</i> at least partially on said synthetic surface. The administration of nucleic acid may in alternative embodiments be performed before, simultaneously as or after the introduction of the device in a body. In addition, combinations of these embodiments are also encompassed.
Usual stroke service care; including computed tomography brain scan, neurological evaluation, and relevant cardiological/vascular evaluation (48-72 hour telemetry, echocardiography, carotic ultrasound imaging). At discharge all patients will receive written and verbal encouragement to a healthy lifestyle.
BACKGROUND: Obesity has become a global pandemic, marked by significant shifts in both the homeostatic and hedonic/reward aspects of food consumption. While the precise causes are still under investigation, recent studies have identified the role of gut microbes in dysregulating the reward system within the context of obesity. Unravelling these gut-brain connections is crucial for developing effective interventions against eating and metabolic disorders, particularly in the context of obesity. This study explores the causal role of LPS, as a key relay of microbiota component-induced neuroinflammation in the dysregulation of the reward system following exposure to high-fat diet (HFD).
METHODS: Through a series of behavioural paradigms related to food-reward events and the use of pharmacological agents targeting the dopamine circuit, we investigated the mechanisms associated with the development of reward dysregulation during HFD-feeding in male mice. A Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) full knockout model and intraventricular lipopolysaccharide (LPS) diffusion at low doses, which mimics the obesity-associated neuroinflammatory phenotype, were used to investigate the causal roles of gut microbiota-derived components in neuroinflammation and reward dysregulation.
RESULTS: Our study revealed that short term exposure to HFD (24 h) tended to affect food-seeking behaviour, and this effect became significant after 1 week of HFD. Moreover, we found that deletion of TLR4 induced a partial protection against HFD-induced neuroinflammation and reward dysregulation. Finally, chronic brain diffusion of LPS recapitulated, at least in part, HFD-induced molecular and behavioural dysfunctions within the reward system.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight a link between the neuroinflammatory processes triggered by the gut microbiota components LPS and the dysregulation of the reward system during HFD-induced obesity through the TLR4 pathway, thus paving the way for future therapeutic approaches.
This is a prospective, observational, multicenter ICU study. Adult patients with severe pneumonia requiring invasive mechanical ventilation will be included. Severe pneumonia consists of 3 categories of pneumonia: community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), and ventilator-acquired pneumonia (VAP). The microbiological testing will be performed before antibiotic initiation on tracheobronchial aspirations, protected distal sampling, or mini-bronchoalveolar lavage as part of routine care. No additional samples will becollected for this study. Respiratory samples will be simultaneously tested by conventional microbiological techniques and multiplex respiratory PCR \[PCR-RM\] (BIOFIRE® FILMARRAY® Pneumonia Panel Plus). Classical microbiological culture (CMC) will be considered the gold standard for microbiological pneumonia diagnosis. The agreement between the results of the Pneumonia Plus® panel and the results of conventional microbial culture (CMC) will be assessed.

An empiric antibiotic therapy will be prescribed according to the local ecology and the protocols of each ICU unit. Two senior experts in each participating center will have to approve the antibiotic prescription. The antibiotic therapy could be modified after the reception of the Mutilpex PCR results by the two senior experts. After the reception of the results of the classic microbiological culture, the previous antibiotic changes will be judged as appropriate or inappropriate by a multidisciplinary team including intensivists, infectious disease specialists, and microbiologists. Appropriate changes include adequacy, de-escalation, and optimization of antibiotic therapy, and inappropriate changes include inadequacy, escalation, and de-optimization.
Participants receive nivolumab IV over 60 minutes on days 1 and 15, cyclophosphamide IV on day 1, and IRX-2 SC over 10 consecutive days between days 4-21 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning days 25-30, participants undergo surgery.
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a persistent inflammatory condition affecting the bowels. Gegen Qinlian decoction (GQD) has been widely used in the therapy of gastrointestinal diseases. We investigated the protective impacts and mechanism of GQD against UC. To establish the UC model, dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) was utilized. The disease activity index (DAI), colon length and colonic pathology were assessed to examine the impacts of GQD on UC. The level of pan-lysine lactylation (Pan kla) and specific sites were detected using western blot. Then, the inflammatory factors and the oxidative stress parameters were measured via the corresponding kits, respectively. Our findings demonstrated that GQD suppressed the lactate generation and LDH activity. The western blot revealed that GQD inhibited the expression of Pan kla and specific sites of H3K18la, H3K23la, H4K8la, and H4K12la. Furthermore, the suppressive effects on inflammation and oxidative stress caused by GQD were counteracted upon the exogenous lactate. GQD suppressed the phenotypic differentiation of M1 macrophages by reducing the expression of M1 markers, which was also reversed by exogenous lactate. In conclusion, GQD effectively suppressed UC progression through histone lactylation. Our results broadened the theoretical basis for the clinical use of GQD.
In this experimental investigation, male college students (N = 56; Mage = 19.95 years) who did not yet know how to juggle were randomly assigned to a 30-min instructional juggling session with either a caring, task-involving climate or an ego-involving climate. An inflammatory response to psychosocial stress was assessed via salivary interleukin-6 prior to (t = 0) and following (t = +30, +45, +60 min) the session. Surveys were utilized to examine positive and negative affect prior to the session and affect, psychological needs, challenge and threat appraisals, and perceived ability to juggle following the session. This is the first investigation to show that ego-involving climates can trigger inflammation, along with maladaptive psychological responses. Participants in the caring, task-involving climate responded with greater psychological need satisfaction, resource evaluations, positive affect, and perceived juggling ability. This research suggests there may be important physiological consequences to ego-involving climates, in addition to concerning cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses.
The population was all the elite adolescent badminton players from a high-level club. We excluded players who had SSI in the 3 months prior to the isokinetic test or had shoulder surgery. They were included and followed from September 2018 to May 2019.
The invention discloses a medicine for improving children anorexia and monophagia and improving children immunity. The medicine for improving children anorexia and monophagia and improving children immunity takes zinc-rich selenium-rich whole egg powder, chicken's gizzard membrane, haw powder, Chinese yam and jujube powder as active compositions and is prepared from the above raw materials according to a certain weight ratio. The medicine is scientific in formula and substantial in treatment effect. Zinc and selenium contained in zinc-rich selenium-rich whole egg powder are respectively biological-state natural active protein zinc and protein selenium, so that the medicine is good in zinc and selenium absorption effect, high in activity and free of toxic and side effects, and can be administrated for a long term. According to the medicine, zinc-rich selenium-rich whole egg powder is combined with a medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicine capable of fortifying spleen, increasing appetite, harmonizing the middle and promoting digestion, and improving immunity, so that the compositions are combined for usage and give play to synergic effect, and the medicine is safe and reliable. The medicine is good in mouthfeel, simple for administration, strong in children patient compliance, and is capable of effectively improving the problem of children anorexia and monophagia and improving children immunity. The total effective rate of the medicine is 97% based on 3200 examples treated by using the medicine.