anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
OBJECTIVE: Management of olfactory groove meningiomas (OGMs) has changed significantly with the advances in extended endoscopic endonasal approaches (EEAs), which is an excellent approach for patients with anosmia since it allows early devascularization and minimizes retraction on the frontal lobes. Craniotomy is best suited for preservation of olfaction. However, not infrequently, a tumor presents after extending outside the reach of an EEA and a solely transcranial approach would require manipulation and retraction of the frontal lobes. These OGMs may best be treated by a staged EEA-craniotomy approach. In this study the authors' goal was to present their case series of patients with OGMs treated with their surgical approach algorithm.
METHODS: The authors conducted an IRB-approved, nonrandomized historic cohort including all consecutive cases of OGMs treated surgically between 2010 and 2020. Patient demographic information, presenting symptoms, operative details, and complications data were collected. Preoperative and postoperative tumor and T2/FLAIR intensity volumes were calculated using Visage Imaging software.
RESULTS: Thirty-one patients with OGMs were treated (14 craniotomy only, 11 EEA only, and 6 staged). There was a significant difference in the distribution of patients presenting with anosmia and visual disturbance by approach. Tumor size was significantly correlated with preoperative vasogenic edema. Gross-total resection was achieved in 90% of cases, with near-total resection occurring twice with EEA and once with a staged approach. T2/FLAIR hyperintensity completely resolved in 90% of cases and rates did not differ by approach. Complication rates were not significantly different by approach and included 4 CSF leaks (p = 0.68).
CONCLUSIONS: A staged approach for the management of large OGMs with associated anosmia and significant lateral extension is a safe and effective option for surgical management. Through utilization of the described algorithm, the authors achieved a high rate of GTR, and this strategy may be considered for large OGMs.
Small doses of local anesthetics (e.g., SENSORCAINE) injected into the head and neck area, including retrobulbar, dental, and stellate ganglion blocks, may produce adverse reactions similar to systemic toxicity seen with unintentional intravascular injections of larger doses. The injection procedures require the utmost care. 

Confusion, convulsions, respiratory depression, and/or respiratory arrest, and cardiovascular stimulation or depression have been reported. These reactions may be due to intra-arterial injection of the local anesthetic with retrograde flow to the cerebral circulation. They may also be due to puncture of the dural sheath of the optic nerve during retrobulbar block with diffusion of any local anesthetic along the subdural space to the midbrain. Monitor circulation and respiration and constantly observe patients receiving SENSORCAINE/ SENSORCAINE WITH EPINEPHRINE blocks. Resuscitative equipment and drugs, and personnel for treating adverse reactions should be immediately available. Dosage recommendations should not be exceeded [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients experiencing disease progression may crossover to Arm II.
PCT No. PCT/EP89/01090 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 20, 1991 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 20, 1991 PCT Filed Sep. 20, 1989 PCT Pub. No. WO90/03385 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 5, 1990.New 11 beta -phenyl-14 beta H-steroids of general formula (I), where Z is an oxygen atom or the hydroxyimino-grouping N DIFFERENCE OH, and M and N are either jointly a second compound or L is a hydrogen atom and M is an  alpha -permanent hydroxy group and either A and B together are a second compound and D is a hydrogen atom, where R1 is a five or six-part heteroalkyl residue or a cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or aryl residue or A is a hydrogen atom and B and D together are a methylene bridge, where R1 besides the aforementioned residues may be a possibly substituted hydrocarbon residue with up to 10 C atoms, a possibly substituted amino group, a hydroxy or C1-8 alkoxy, mercapto or thioalkyl group, R2 is a methyl or ethyl residue, and R3/R4 represents the usual combination of substituents on the C17 atom in steroid chemistry, having antigestagenic and other properties.
PCT No. PCT/EP96/01734 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 22, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 22, 1997 PCT Filed Apr. 25, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/33750 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 31, 1996Artificial human skin is disclosed which is based on: (a) a microperforated membrane based on a hyaluronic acid derivative on which keratinocytes have been seeded and cultured; (b) an underlying non-woven tissue based on a hyaluronic acid derivative wherein fibroblasts have been seeded and left to proliferate. The artificial human skin may be used in medical, surgical, diagnostic and controlled release drug delivery applications. The artificial human skin may be safely frozen to -80 DEG  C. or stored in liquid nitrogen in order to have a skin tissue bank.
BACKGROUND: Severe disorders of consciousness (sDoC) are a common sequela of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhages (aSAH), and amantadine has been used to improve cognitive recovery after traumatic brain injury.
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the effect of amantadine treatment on consciousness in patients with sDoC secondary to aSAH.
METHODS: This double-center, randomized, prospective, cohort study included patients ≥ 18 years old with sDoC after aSAH from February 2020 to September 2023. Individual patient data of patients were pooled to determine the effect of amantadine, in comparison to placebo. The primary outcomes at 3 and 6 months after the ictus were evaluated using the modified Rankin scale (mRS) and Glasgow outcome scale (GOS). In addition to all-cause mortality, secondary endpoints were assessed weekly during intervention by scores on Rappaport's Disability Rating Scale (RDRS) and Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRSR).
RESULTS: Overall, 37 patients with sDoC and initial Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) varying between 3 and 11 were recruited and randomized to amantadine (test group, n = 20) or placebo (control group, n = 17). The average age was 59.5 years (28 to 81 year-old), 24 (65%) were women, and the mean GCS at the beginning of intervention was 7.1. Most patients evolved to vasospasm (81%), with ischemia in 73% of them. The intervention was started between 30 to 180 days after the ictus, and administered for 6 weeks, with progressively higher doses. Neither epidemiological characteristics nor considerations regarding the treatment of the aneurysm and its complications differed between both arms. Overall mortality was 10.8% (4 deaths). During the study, four patients had potential adverse drug effects: two presented seizures, one had paralytic ileus, and another evolved with tachycardia; the medication was not suspended, only the dose was not increased. At data opening, 2 were taking amantadine and 2 placebo.
CONCLUSION: Despite some good results associated with amantadine in the literature, this study did not find statistically significant positive effects in cognitive recovery in patients with delayed post-aSAH sDoC. Further large randomized clinical trials in patients' subgroups are needed to better define its effectiveness and clarify any therapeutic window where it can be advantageous.
BACKGROUND: Neonatal seizures are diagnostically challenging and predominantly electrographic-only. Multichannel video continuous electroencephalography (cEEG) is the gold standard investigation, however, out-of-hours access to neurophysiology support can be limited. Automated seizure detection algorithms (SDAs) are designed to detect changes in EEG data, translated into user-friendly seizure probability trends. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the Persyst neonatal SDA in an intensive care setting.
METHODS: Single-centre retrospective service evaluation study in neonates undergoing cEEG during intensive care admission to Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) between May 2019 and December 2022. Neonates with <44 weeks corrected gestational age, who had a cEEG recording duration >60 minutes, whilst inpatient in intensive care, were included in the study. One-hour cEEG clips were created for all cases (seizures detected) and controls (seizure-free) and analysed by the Persyst neonatal SDA. Expert neurophysiology reports of the cEEG recordings were used as the gold standard for diagnostic comparison. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was created using the highest seizure probability in each recording. Optimal seizure probability thresholds for sensitivity and specificity were identified.
RESULTS: Eligibility screening produced 49 cases, and 49 seizure-free controls. Seizure prevalence within those patients eligible for the study, was approximately 19% with 35% mortality. The most common case seizure aetiology was hypoxic ischaemic injury (35%) followed by inborn errors of metabolism (18%). The ROC area under the curve was 0.94 with optimal probability thresholds 0.4 and 0.6. Applying a threshold of 0.6, produced 80% sensitivity and 98% specificity.
CONCLUSIONS: The Persyst neonatal SDA demonstrates high diagnostic accuracy in identifying neonatal seizures; comparable to the accuracy of the standard Persyst SDA in adult populations, other neonatal SDAs, and amplitude integrated EEG (aEEG). Overdiagnosis of seizures is a risk, particularly from cEEG recording artefact. To fully examine its clinical utility, further investigation of the Persyst neonatal SDA's accuracy is required, as well as confirming the optimal seizure probability thresholds in a larger patient cohort.
Dosing Information in Pediatric Patients Aged 2 Years and Older

The recommended starting and maximum VESIcare LS oral suspension doses are shown in mL in Table 1. VESIcare LS oral suspension has a concentration of 1 mg/1 mL. The recommended doses are weight-based and are administered once daily. After administration of the recommended starting dose, the dose may be increased to the lowest effective dose but should not exceed the maximum recommended dose.

Evaluate patients periodically for potential dose adjustment.

VESIcare LS oral suspension should be taken once daily. Instruct patients or their caregivers that patients should take VESIcare LS orally followed by liquid (e.g., water or milk). Instruct patients to take any missed doses as soon as they remember, unless more than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose. If more than 12 hours have passed, the missed dose can be skipped, and the next dose should be taken at the usual time.
Surgery remains the main stay of treating esophageal cancer. However, esophagectomy is a complex and technical demanding surgical procedure harboring substantial morbidity and mortality. Minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) has been gradually adopted as a feasible and effective treatment option for esophageal cancer. The standardized procedure including lymph node dissection, esophageal mobilization and reconstruction can be effectively performed under minimized wound incision whereas rendering the patients a possibility of faster postoperative recovery and reduced risk of perioperative postoperative pulmonary complication. The procedure of MIE including the thoracoscopic and laparoscopic phases which are usually performed multiple incisional wounds. Previously the investigators have published the adoption of single-incision approach both in the thoracoscopic and laparoscopic phases in MIE (SIMIE). The preliminary clinical results showed that SIMIE can provide an equivalent perioperative outcome whereas reduced the wound pain on the days 7 after surgery as compared to MIE performed with multi-incision (MIMIE). The goal of the current study was to conduct a prospective randomized trial to compare the perioperative outcome and survival of SIMIE and MIMIE.
The various causes of bleeding Proctological are well known to gastroenterologists in clinical practice but their proportions have not, to our knowledge, been dedicated epidemiological studies. Investigators wanted to evaluate this data as part of a specialized consultation. Investigators have prospectively collected the causes of gastrointestinal bleeding down the patients seen two of us in specialized proctology center. A clinical examination including an inspection, palpation and feel, and a anoscopy (when possible) were made during the consultation. Local levies referred (s) histological and / or infection were also carried out if necessary. When she had not been made, a colonic exploration was offered to all patients over 45 years and / or when indicated by the pathological context. When there were several possible causes, the clinician holding one that seemed to be the main. Patients consulting within four months postoperatively a proctology action were not included. The study period extended from September 2013 to July 2014 inclusive. The collection of anonymous data.
Use of a polypeptide or its variant (I) or nucleic acid encoding (I) or its variant for the diagnosis and/or prevention and/or treatment of skin disorders and/or treatment in wound healing or for the identification of pharmacologically active substances. Use of a polypeptide or its variant (I) or nucleic acid encoding (I) or its variant for the diagnosis and/or prevention and/or treatment of skin disorders and/or treatment in wound healing or for the identification of pharmacologically active substances. (I) has a specific sequence and the sequence listing is not provided in the specification. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) use of at least one nucleic acid or its variants (II) having a specific sequence, for the diagnosis and/or prevention and/or treatment of skin diseases and/or treatment in wound healing or for the identification of pharmacologically active substances, for the preparation of a vector, preferably in the form of a vector, phagemid, cosmid, expression vector or vector having gene therapy activity, or for the preparation of a knock-out gene construct or an expression cassette. Sequence listing not provided in the specification; (2) host cell (H), transformed using a vector or a knock-out gene construct comprising (II); (3) transgenic embryonic non-human stem cell (III), containing a knock-out gene construct or an expression cassette comprising (II); (4) producing a transgenic non-human mammal, involves regenerating (III) to give a transgenic non-human mammal; (5) transgenic non-human mammal, comprising in its genome, a knock-out gene construct or an expression cassette comprising (II); (6) antibody (IV) for the diagnosis and/or prevention and/or treatment of disorders in particular skin disorders, or treatment in wound healing or for the identification of pharmacologically active substances, which is directed against (I); (7) diagnostic (V) for the diagnosis of disorders in particular skin disorders and/or disorders in wound healing, containing (I), (II), (IV) together with suitable additives and auxiliaries; (8) medicament (VI) for the treatment of disorders in particular skin disorders and/or disorders in wound healing, containing (I), (II), (IV) together with suitable additives and auxiliaries; (9) test for the identification of functional interactors in connection with disorders, in particular skin disorders and/or disorders in wound healing, containing (I), (II), (IV) together with suitable additives and auxiliaries; (10) preparing an array immobilized on a support material for analysis in connection with disorders, in particular skin disorders or disorders in wound healing, involves immobilizing (I), (II), (IV) on a support material; and (11) array immobilized on a support material for analysis in connection with disorders, in particular skin disorders or disorders in wound healing, containing (I), (II) or (IV). ACTIVITY : Vulnerary; dermatalogical. No supporting data is given. MECHANISM OF ACTION : Gene therapy.
Patient 5-16 will receive PDT treatment with jet-injections of ALA followed by 3h incubation under occlusion and thereafter illumination with red light (total dose 75 J/cm2). In patient 5-16, the PDT treatment will be repeated after 2 weeks.
Research on polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for common, genetically complex chronic diseases aims to improve health-related predictions, tailor risk-reducing interventions, and improve health outcomes. Yet, the study and use of PRSs in clinical settings raise equity, clinical, and regulatory challenges that can be greater for individuals from historically marginalized racial, ethnic, and other minoritized communities. As part of the National Human Genome Research Institute-funded Electronic Medical Records and Genomics IV Network, we conducted online focus groups with patients/community members, clinicians, and members of institutional review boards to explore their views on key issues, including PRS research, return of PRS results, clinical translation, and barriers and facilitators to health behavioral changes in response to PRS results. Across stakeholder groups, our findings indicate support for PRS development and a strong interest in having PRS results returned to research participants. However, we also found multi-level barriers and significant differences in stakeholders' views about what is needed and possible for successful implementation. These include researcher-participant interaction formats, health and genomic literacy, and a range of structural barriers, such as financial instability, insurance coverage, and the absence of health-supporting infrastructure and affordable healthy food options in poorer neighborhoods. Our findings highlight the need to revisit and implement measures in PRS studies (e.g., incentives and resources for follow-up care), as well as system-level policies to promote equity in genomic research and health outcomes.
A psychoactive alkaloid source is used to obtain a psychoactive alkaloid extract. The source may be psychedelic mushrooms, animals or plants or a prior extract therefrom. Psychoactive alkaloids in the extract are adsorbed onto an adsorbent material, from which they are then eluted to provide a purified psychoactive alkaloid solution. The process may be repeated with different adsorbent materials, different pH values and different elution solvents. Solids present in the extract are removed at various stages by filtering or centrifuging. The purified psychoactive alkaloid solution may then be concentrated to a slurry, and then standardized by adding excipients and evaporating the solvent. The resulting standardized extract has a specified psychoactive alkaloid concentration.
Open-pore dimensionally stable moulding (I), esp. for filter for filtering liquids or gases, catalyst support, storage medium, e.g. for liquids or insualtion, is degradable, esp. biologically degradable, e.g. by microbes, and its particles can be sepd. by auto-sepn. (I) is produed from poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (II), a copolymer of butyric acid and a valerate, cellulose acetate or a biodegradable or water-soluble cellulose, lactic acid or glycol cpd. or polyerised glycollic acid. (I) is concave porous, pref. with a pore size of 20-60 microns, and may be mixed with aligned reinforcement. The starting material consists of a homogeneous mixt. of soluble crystals (III), pref. with a dia. of 20-60 microns, esp. water-soluble salt or glucose crystals, and a thermoplastic and degradable plastics material (IV), in granular or powder form. USE/ADVANTAGE - (I) is used for making a filter membrane for filtering the air supply to the passenger compartment of vehicles; a carrier for nutrients or medicaments; or lightweight structural material (claimed), e.g. for tableware, packaging material, ascoustic insulation, household articles or boxes. It is completely degradable in a few days or weeks, esp. in less than 10 weeks (claimed) and any particles or catalyst in (I) can be sepd. in an environmentally friendly way and opt. re-used.
Treatment of overdosage should be supportive and individualized. Beta-adrenergic stimulation and/or parenteral administration of calcium solutions may increase calcium ion flux across the slow channel, and have been effectively used in treatment of deliberate overdosage with oral verapamil hydrochloride. Verapamil cannot be removed by hemodialysis. Clinically significant hypotensive reactions or high-degree AV block should be treated with vasopressor agents or cardiac pacing, respectively. Asystole should be handled by the usual measures including isoproterenol hydrochloride, other vasopressor agents, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation. (See Treatment of Acute Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions).
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy constitute one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal mortality worldwide. It has been estimated that preeclampsia complicates 2-8% of pregnancies globally.

Preeclampsia is a disorder of pregnancy associated with new-onset hypertension, which occurs most often after 20 weeks of gestation and frequently near term. Although often accompanied by new-onset proteinuria, hypertension and other signs or symptoms of preeclampsia may present in some women in the absence of proteinuria. Recently preeclampsia is divided into preeclampsia with severe features, preeclampsia without severe, features. One of serious complication of preeclampsia is occurrence of eclampsia. Eclampsia refers to the occurrence of new-onset, generalized, tonic-clonic seizures or coma in a woman with preeclampsia. Eclampsia can be prevented with magnesium sulphate, which decreases the risk of seizures by 50%, paralleled by a reduction in maternal mortality. It is considered as the gold standard of management of eclampsia Although magnesium sulphate administration is recommended for all women with severe preeclampsia, consensus has not yet to be reached on the ideal duration of prophylactic postpartum anticonvulsant therapy. The use of magnesium sulphate has been recommended for 24 hours following delivery, the period of greatest risk for the occurrence of eclampsia. There are other regimen 12-hour, 6-hour Use of magnesium sulphate therapy is not without complications, consequently longer duration therapy possesses the risk of magnesium toxicity such as respiratory depression, renal and neuromuscular dysfunction. Risks of these complications require regular supervision; hence it is particularly important to assess the minimum effective duration of treatment
The invention relates to a physiological balance calcium cooperativity nutrient which belongs to the health food production field. Having a coriaceous skeleton is the base of good health and a long life. In life of human, the sclerotin continually updates and recast. The cooperativity and the physiological equilibrium in various kinds of nutrient is the material base of recasting the coriaeous skeleton. After continuous long-term research and practice, the invention summarizes the international hypercalciuria calcium phylogeny and innovate the theory. And according to the four first-level element of recasting the coriaceous skeleton: 1.physiological equilibrium, which can prevent the bone trabecula losing and osteoporosis; 2.recasting the coriaceous bone matrix to prevent the biochemical harm; 3. the bone crystal coordinates with the osteocalcin to maintain normal calcification; 4. playing sports which is the essential condition of casting the highly qualified bones. The invention is to prepare the nutrient as required and distinguished different object and produce the series of products. The invention also innovates the productive technology, saves the equipment investment and improves the production efficiency about 50%.