anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The rationale for this study is based on growing evidence demonstrating that VRET is an efficacious treatment for PTSD and holds the potential to improve access to care for Soldiers who would otherwise avoid treatment. Although PE is considered one of the most effective cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) for treatments for PTSD, there are reasons why it may not be the most viable option for many Soldiers. First, Prolonged exposure requires a level of emotional engagement during exposure to the trauma that many patients are unable to obtain. Second, stigma and concerns about how Soldiers will be perceived by peers and leadership has a dramatic impact on whether a Soldier will seek care. VRET may address these concerns and may also improve treatment outcomes and access to care by augmenting the patient's re-living of the trauma with a sensory-rich environment and moderating stigma perceptions by offering non-traditional treatment that is a preferable option for many Soldiers who are reluctant to seek out traditional talk therapies. Despite its promise as a viable treatment option, few studies have examined VRET for combat-related PTSD and there are no published studies that have compared VRET to PE in the treatment of combat-related PTSD. Positive results may provide new treatment options for all Soldiers, but should prove to be an especially attractive option for Soldiers who either do not respond to, or are reluctant to engage in other established therapies such as PE.
A server system may facilitate and participate in operations relating to physical activity goals being performed at user devices. For example, the server system may receive a physical activity goal from a first user device associated with a first user profile. The server system may also receive a reward corresponding to the physical activity goal from the first user device. The server system may also transmit at least the physical activity goal to a second user device associated with a second user profile. The server system may also receive, from the second user device, first information associated with the physical activity goal. The server system may also transmit second information associated with the reward to the second user device.
Renal Toxicity

Long-term administration of NSAIDs has resulted in renal papillary necrosis and other renal injury.

Renal toxicity has also been seen in patients in whom renal prostaglandins have a compensatory role in the maintenance of renal perfusion. In these patients, administration of an NSAID may cause a dose-dependent reduction in prostaglandin formation and, secondarily, in renal blood flow, which may precipitate overt renal decompensation. Patients at greatest risk of this reaction are those with impaired renal function, dehydration, hypovolemia, heart failure, liver dysfunction, those taking diuretics and ACE inhibitors or ARBs, and the elderly. Discontinuation of NSAID therapy is usually followed by recovery to the pretreatment state.

No information is available from controlled clinical studies regarding the use of Piroxicam Capsules in patients with advanced renal disease. The renal effects of Piroxicam Capsules may hasten the progression of renal dysfunction in patients with preexisting renal disease.

Correct volume status in dehydrated or hypovolemic patients prior to initiating Piroxicam Capsules. Monitor renal function in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, heart failure, dehydration, or hypovolemia during use of Piroxicam Capsules [see Drug Interactions (7)]. Avoid the use of Piroxicam Capsules in patients with advanced renal disease unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of worsening renal function. If Piroxicam Capsules is used in patients with advanced renal disease, monitor patients for signs of worsening renal function.

Hyperkalemia

Increases in serum potassium concentration, including hyperkalemia, have been reported with use of NSAIDs, even in some patients without renal impairment. In patients with normal renal function, these effects have been attributed to a hyporeninemic-hypoaldosteronism state.
PURPOSE: Ureteroenteric strictures (UESs) are a common and morbid complication of radical cystectomy and urinary diversions. UES occurs in 4% to 25% of all patients undergoing urinary diversion, and anastomotic ischemia is implicated in stricture formation. SPY fluorescence angiography is a technology that can be employed during open surgery that allows for evaluation of ureteral perfusion.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a prospective single-institution study of intraoperative use of SPY for ureteral assessment with a primary outcome of UES incidence compared with a cohort of historic controls prior to the use of SPY during urinary diversion at our institution. Chart abstraction was conducted to determine the presence of confirmed stricture in these patients, defined as endoscopic diagnosis or definitive imaging findings. Statistical analysis was performed using χ2 test for UES incidence. Demographic characteristics were analyzed with Wilcoxon rank sum test and χ2 test.
RESULTS: A total of 332 patients underwent urinary diversion during the study period. UES occurred in 31 of 277 patients (11.1%) in the control group compared with 1 of 55 patients (1.8%) enrolled in the SPY arm (P = .03). The per-ureter UES rate was 6.7% (33/582) in the control group compared with 0.9% (1/107) in the SPY group. Median follow-up in the SPY group was 17.5 months and 58.6 months in the control group. Median Charlson Comorbidity Index was 5 in the SPY group and 4 in the control group. There were no other significant demographic differences between the study groups.
CONCLUSIONS: SPY fluorescent angiography can be used during open urinary diversion to ensure perfusion to ureteroenteric anastomosis. Our single-institution study demonstrates a decreased incidence of UES when ureteral perfusion assessment is performed.
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NO.: NCT05022199.
Background: Collaboration between employees, manager and occupational health expert is needed to promote work ability. One effective method is a convergence dialogue meeting (CDM). Based on the existing work situation, factors are identified in these meetings that can strengthen the employee's work ability and opportunities for a sustainable working life. A combination of workplace and individual interventions is recommended for best effect. Neck-specific exercise (NSE) is the method with the most evidence for neck problems. NSE in evidence based form has not been investigated for work-related neck pain. More knowledge is needed regarding how CDM can be combined with NSE because clear guidelines are lacking on the best intervention for increased work ability in the case of neck problems. Also lacking are evaluations of digitally distributed CDMs and NSE with support from a web-based program for the current population. The aim of the proposed randomized controlled study is to investigate the contribution of NSE with four visits to a physiotherapist and support from a web-program in addition to three digital CDMs promoting the work situation.

Methods: The study will be conducted at workplaces, where the work environment and tasks increase employee risk of developing neck problems. A total of 320 participants will be recruited consecutively and after informed consent randomized to CDM with or without NSE. The main outcome measure is work ability, measured via the Work Ability Score. Secondary outcome measures are pain, function, health-related quality of life, work absenteeism and presenteeism, work-related factors, and cost-effectiveness. Pathophysiological aspects regarding inflammation and stress markers measured in blood and saliva will be studied, as will muscular changes measured by microdialysis. Interviews are planned with both employees and managers.

Discussion: The goal of the study is to contribute to improved rehabilitation, strengthened work ability, and a sustainable working life for employees with neck problems.
The invention relates to a medicament with special treatment effect for specially treating various burns and scalds and has special treatment effect. The medicament comprises nine Chinese herbal medicines which are compatibly mixed. After adopting intense fire calcination method, sealing is carried out; the material is taken out of a cauldron after cooling; the obtained product is carbonarius and is crushed into the granularity of between 700 and 800 meshes, and packaged and sealed; and when used, the medicament is mixed with balsam into paste which is applied to an affected part. The medicament has the functions of immediately stopping pain, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation, drawing toxins, removing necrosis, clearing out the pus, promoting granulation, and performing convergence. Uninfected people suffering from light and heavy burn and scald can be completely cured by only applying the medicament once, and people suffering from infection of the skin and flesh, putridness, collapse and pyogenesis apply the medicament repeatedly. The medicament has no toxic and side effect, and no scar is left as for patients from first-degree burn to light third-degree burn. Clinical result shows that the cure rate of the medicament reaches 100 percent.
The same needle gauge will be used for these participant to acquire the initial diagnosis on ROSE (either 21 or 22G). Using standard sampling techniques, the mass or LN will be penetrated with the needle as confirmed by ultrasound, and the needle will be passed back from the proximal to the distal ends of the node to obtain the samples for an adequate cell block.
While retention in youth opioid treatment has generally been poor, assertive outreach has not been standard. There may be models from other populations with elements worth considering, such as Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) for severe and persistent mental illness or Assertive Continuing Care (ACC) for adolescents with cannabis use disorders. These are programs providing wrap-around services that include home-based services and medication administration visits, assertive outreach, intense case management, family engagement in order to address engagement barriers. ACC has considerable developmental validity, has been used widely and been scaled by SAMHSA in broad implementations for youth SUDs (other than OUD). ACT has become a broad standard of care for adults with chronic severe mental illness such as schizophrenia, who struggle with non-adherence and poor outcomes in conventional treatment. ACT also typically includes a medication home-delivery component. Most states have also developed standard public sector reimbursement models for ACT. But very little work has been done to adapt or adopt these models to the population of youth with opioid addiction.

Furthermore, limitations on adherence to XR-NTX under non-research conditions have been a barrier to optimal effectiveness. One study reported that among 62 adult patients completing inpatient detoxification who received an XR-NTX prior to discharge, 55% returned for a second injection and 16% received a third injection. In the LA County evaluation, only 17% of the 171 adults who received an XR-NTX injection received their third injection. The investigators' first case series of 16 youth receiving XR-NTX for opioid addiction, the average total number of outpatient doses received within 4 months of outpatient treatment was 1.5, corresponding to 38% of the potential 4 monthly doses, with 25% dropping out before receiving any outpatient doses. A naturalistic study published by the investigators, of young adult opioid treatment with either buprenorphine or XR-NTX and high intensity psychosocial treatment support included 13 cases treated with XR-NTX. This cohort had 40% retention at 6 months, no difference between the buprenorphine and XR-NTX groups, with an average number of 3.1 outpatient doses received within 6 months, corresponding to 52% of the potential 6 monthly doses. And while 54% received a 3rd outpatient dose, this was a low-volume program that selected highly motivated patients willing to accept the requirements and burdens of frequent attendance and intensive structure, and included only those who had initiated outpatient treatment following inpatient treatment.

To address these gaps discussed above, the investigators propose N=45 (\~5 pilot intervention cases prior to randomization; see protocol) participants with OUD to be randomized to treatment as usual (TAU) or YORs intervention, which incorporates XR-NTX into a developmentally informed, multi-component model of care - Youth Opioid Recovery Support (YORS; see protocol for additional detail on the intervention).
Elevated neutrophil counts and decreased albumin levels have been linked to an unfavorable prognosis in acute cerebral infarction (ACI). The objective of this study is to explore the correlation between the neutrophil-to-albumin ratio (NAR) and the early neurological improvement (ENI) of ACI patients following intravenous thrombolysis (IVT). ACI patients who underwent IVT between June 2019 and June 2023 were enrolled. The severity of ACI was assessed using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). ENI was defined as a reduction in NIHSS score of ≥ 4 or complete resolution of neurological deficit within 24 h after IVT. Propensity score match (PSM) and logistic regression analysis were used to explore the correlation between these variables and the early neurological outcomes of patients. A total of 545 ACI patients were included, with 253 (46.4 %) experiencing ENI. Among the 193 pairs of patients after PSM, there was a significant association between NAR and ENI (OR, 0.89; 95 % CI, 0.85-0.94; p < 0.001). The restricted cubic splines analysis revealed a significant nonlinear correlation between NAR and ENI (p for nonlinear = 0.0004; p for overall = 0.0002). The optimal cutoff for predicting ENI was determined as a NAR level of 10.20, with sensitivity and specificity values of 73.6 % and 60.9 %. NAR levels are associated with ENI in ACI patients after IVT. The decreased levels of NAR indicate an increased likelihood of post-thrombolysis ENI in ACI patients.
The SBS consisted of a mindfulness exercise designed to bring awareness to tactile (e.g., itching) and musculoskeletal (e.g. g., tension) sensations in different parts of the body, namely, the head and neck, back, arms, and legs. Body scan exercises typically focus on these types of bodily cues (in addition to breathing) (Williams, 2010).
BACKGROUND: The extent to which differences in results from Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) and Rivaroxaban Once Daily Oral Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared with Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Embolism Trial (ROCKET) atrial fibrillation (AF)-the landmark trials for the approval of apixaban and rivaroxaban, respectively, for non-valvular AF-were influenced by differences in their protocols is debated. The potential influence of selection criteria on trial results was assessed by emulating these trials in data from the Global Anticoagulant Registry in the Field (GARFIELD)-AF registry.
METHODS: Vitamin K antagonist (VKA) and non-vitamin K oral antagonist (NOAC) users from GARFIELD-AF were selected according to eligibility for the original ARISTOTLE or ROCKET AF trials. A propensity score overlap weighted Cox model was used to emulate trial randomisation between treatment groups. Adjusted HRs for stroke or systemic embolism (SE) within 2 years of enrolment were calculated for each NOAC versus VKA.
RESULTS: Among patients on apixaban, rivaroxaban and VKA, 2570, 3560 and 8005 were eligible for ARISTOTLE, respectively, and 1612, 2005 and 4368, respectively, for ROCKET AF. When selecting for ARISTOTLE criteria, apixaban users had significantly lower stroke/SE risk versus VKA (HR 0.57; 95% CI 0.34 to 0.94) while no reduction was observed with rivaroxaban (HR 0.98; 95% CI 0.68 to 1.40). When selecting for ROCKET AF criteria, safety and efficacy versus VKA were similar across the NOACs.
CONCLUSION: Apixaban and rivaroxaban showed similar results versus VKA in high-risk patients selected according to ROCKET AF criteria, whereas differences emerged when selecting for the more inclusive ARISTOTLE criteria. Our results highlight the importance of trial selection criteria in interpreting trial results and underline the problems faced in comparing treatments across rather than within clinical trials.
Patients will receive a 3-month supply of study drug or placebo. Patients will be instructed to take one capsule by mouth once daily. Study medication will be supplied at 3-month intervals during scheduled clinic visits for a total of 24 months.
The invention discloses a herbal soap and manufacture method thereof. The aforementioned herbal soap comprises a first oil component, a second oil component, and a Chinese medicinal component. The first oil component comprises coconut oil, olive oil, palm oil or the combination thereof, and the second oil component comprises sweet almond oil, avocado oil, Shea butter or the combination thereof. Finally, the Chinese medicinal component includes a main formulae and an auxiliary formulae. The main prescription includes vinegar baked Gleditsia sinensis. Furthermore, the first oil component, the second oil component and the Chinese medicinal component are saponified, therefore to form the herbal soap.
Caroli disease (CD) is a congenital disease of the intrahepatic biliary system, which manifests as cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts. The disease has a low incidence and atypical clinical manifestations; therefore, it can be easily misdiagnosed. Hepatitis B infection is a viral infection that affects liver cells, leading to degeneration, necrosis, and regeneration of the cells and formation of false lobules, and ultimately nodular cirrhosis, which can lead to liver dysfunction and liver failure. Herein, we report a case of decompensated liver cirrhosis because of a diffuse form of CD, which was misdiagnosed because of long-term hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Finally, orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) was performed, and the patient was cured. We believe that this congenital factor combined with HBV infection accelerated cirrhosis progression in this patient. This transplant was carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Congress and the Declaration of Istanbul.
All patients enrolled in the study will receive Feraheme MRI/MRA to detect vascular malformations. Ferumoxytol in its standard concentration (510 mg in 17 cc) will be administered IV at 0.15-0.21 mg/kg prior to MRI/MRA.
Patients' stem cells are collected according to standard Amicus settings (i.e., MNC OFFSET = 1.5 and RBC OFFSET = 5.0). Patients undergo ASCT IV on the day of apheresis.
These are exercises designed to increase the range of movement in tongue, lips, and jaw, which helped in speech and/or swallow functioning. It is important to move the designated area as far as can in each direction until feel the muscles stretch. Stop if feel any pain, and mention it to speech therapist or doctor. Practice these exercises, once through, 10 times a day.
Study assessing the correlation between body weight and body mass index (BMI) with blood pressure in young adults is still limited. The aim of this was to investigate the link between body weight and BMI with blood pressure, as well as to assess how much increasing of body weight and BMI contribute to raising blood pressure in young men and women. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,107 healthy young adults aged 18-22 years (women, n=705; men, n=402). Chi-squared test was used to assess the association between body weight and BMI with blood pressure. The Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis were used to determine the correlation and direction of the relationship between body weight and BMI with blood pressure. Our data indicated the associations between body weight and BMI with blood pressure (both had p=0.001). There was a strong correlation between body weight and systolic blood pressure (SBP) (r=0.709; p<0.001), whereas the correlation between body weight and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was moderate (r=0.374; p<0.001). BMI moderately influenced SBP and DBP (r=0.488 and r=0.358; p<0.001). A linear correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between body weight and BMI with blood pressure, where an increase in body weight of 1 kg resulted an increase in SBP of 0.725 mmHg and DBP of 0.318 mmHg. In addition, an increase in BMI of 1 kg/m2 followed by an increase in SBP and DBP of 1.6 mmHg and 0.834 mmHg, respectively. This study highlights that nutritional status in young men and women is linked and has a positive correlation with blood pressure.
BACKGROUND: With the rising prevalence of abdominal radical hysterectomy, the need for perioperative blood transfusion has emerged as a significant clinical challenge. Independent risk factors for blood transfusion during abdominal radical hysterectomy remains limited, and identifying these factors is needed.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis of data was performed using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), focusing on patients who underwent abdominal radical hysterectomy between 2010 and 2019. Patients were categorized into two groups based on whether they received a blood transfusion. The analysis encompassed various demographic factors, including race, sex, and age, as well as length of stay (LOS), total hospitalization charges, hospital characteristics (admission type, insurance type, bed size, teaching status, geographic location, and hospital region), hospital mortality rates, comorbidities, and perioperative complications. Subsequently, both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to ascertain factors associated with abdominal radical hysterectomy patients requiring blood transfusions.
RESULTS: Blood transfusions occurred in 14.84% of patients between 2010 and 2019, with a downward trend over time. Receiving a transfusion was associated with several negative outcomes, including a longer length of stay, higher total charges, and complications like thrombocytopenia, acute myocardial infarction, pneumonia, and so on. Additionally, patients who received transfusions were more likely to experience postoperative delirium, deep vein thrombosis, and wound infection. Independent risk factors for blood transfusion include Black race, Asian or Pacific Islander race, non-elective surgery, hospitalization in a rural setting, pre-existing medical conditions like coagulopathy, chronic blood loss anemia, deficiency anemia and others. Conversely, patients with private insurance, residing in the West, or Midwest/North Central regions were less likely to require a blood transfusion.
CONCLUSION: Our study highlights the concern of perioperative blood transfusion in radical hysterectomy, linked to significant complications. Reducing intraoperative blood loss and optimizing care based on patient factors are crucial for improving outcomes.