anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) represents a major challenge for public health, with hypertension and diabetes being the main causes of its occurrence. Therefore, this study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in Peruvian patients with CKD.
METHODS: A systematic search for studies about CKD in Peru was carried out in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Virtual Health Library (VHL), and Scielo from 2011 to December 2023. The protocol of this research was registered in the international registry of systematic reviews, the Prospective International Registry of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), with registration number CRD42023425118. Study selection, quality assessment, and data extraction were performed independently by two authors. Study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Statistical Meta-Analysis Assessment and Review Instrument. A random-effects model with inverse variance weighting was used to estimate the combined prevalence of HTN and DM in Peruvian patients with CKD. To analyze data heterogeneity, the I2 statistical test was used. Statistical analysis was performed with R version 4.2.3.
RESULTS: A total of 1425 studies were retrieved, of which 23 were included in the final meta-analysis. A total of 43,321 patients with CKD were evaluated, of whom 52.22% were male and 47.78% were female. The combined prevalence of HTN in Peruvian patients with CKD was 38% (95% CI: 30-46%; 41,131 participants; 21 studies, I2 = 99%, p = 0), while the combined prevalence of DM in Peruvian patients with CKD was 33% (95% CI: 26-40%; 43,321 participants; 23 studies, I2 = 99%, p = 0).
CONCLUSION: Approximately one-third of Peruvian patients with CKD have HTN and DM. These findings highlight the importance of implementing prevention and control measures for these chronic noncommunicable diseases in the Peruvian population, such as promoting healthy lifestyles, encouraging early detection and proper management of hypertension and diabetes, and improving access to medical care and health services.
BACKGROUND: Tongue cancer is associated with debilitating diseases and poor prognostic outcomes. The use of imaging techniques like ultrasonography to assist in the clinical management of affected patients is desirable, but its reliability remains debatable. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the importance of ultrasound use for the clinicopathological management of tongue cancer.
METHODS: A scoping review was carried out using specific search strategies in the following electronic databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Collected data included bibliographical information, study design, ultrasound equipment, the aim of the ultrasonography use, the timing of ultrasound use during oncological treatment (pre-, trans-, and/or post-operatively), and the advantages and disadvantages of the use of the ultrasound.
RESULTS: A total of 47 studies were included in this review after following the selection process. The majority of the studies investigated the use of ultrasound pre-operatively for the investigation of lymph node metastases or to determine the tumor thickness and depth of invasion. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of ultrasound to determine clinical lymph node metastases ranged from 47% to 87.2%, from 84.3% to 95.8%, and from 70% to 86.2%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity to determine the microscopic depth of invasion were 92.3% and from 70.6% to 82.1%, respectively.
CONCLUSION: Ultrasonography seems to be a reliable imaging technique for the investigation of important prognostic parameters for tongue cancer, including depth of invasion and lymph node metastases.
Transgenic T cells and vectors for making transgenic T cells are described. These vectors may include nucleic acids encoding membrane-bound anti-IL 6(mb-aIL6) single-chain variable fragments (scFv), and these transgenic T cells may express mb-aIL 6. These transgenic T cells can be used to inhibit proliferation of IL-6 dependent cells, to reduce IL-6 concentration, or both. In one embodiment, the vector is a bicistronic construct encoding the mb-alL6 and anti-CD 19-41 BB-003 zeta Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR). In another embodiment, the anti-IL-6 scFv can be linked to the 41BB and 003 zeta domains to form an anti-IL-6 CAR. Transgenic T cells expressing the constructs can reduce the risk of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) in cancer patients undergoing CAR T cell therapy, or for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases where cytokines are involved in pathogenesis.
Diabetic retinopathy is a debilitating complication of diabetes and a leading cause of vision loss, however the fundamental mechanisms contributing to vision loss remain undefined. Several novel observations are described: 1) diabetic retinas demonstrate decreased total ceramide levels; 2) with a concomitant increase in glucosylceramides; 3) which mediates decreased insulin receptor signaling and; 4) cell death in vitro and in vivo. Inhibition of this dysfunctional glycosphingolipid metabolism restores insulin sensitivity. Moreover, elevation in diglycerides and reduction in concentrations of phosphatidic acid or ceramide-1-phosphate also contribute to diabetic complications and insulin resistance. The mechanism responsible for dysfunctional lipid metabolism in diabetic tissues involves reduced caveloin- 1 -expression within structured membrane microdomains and suggest another target for molecular and pharmacological intervention. Preferred embodiments describe pharmacological and molecular systems and methods to therapeutically alter dysfunctional lipid metabolism and restore selective insulin-dependent kinase cascades as well as membrane integrity.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to employ bibliometric analysis to visualize hot spots and evolving trends in the studies on the relationship between vitamin D and obesity.
METHODS: From the Web of Science Core Collection database, articles on vitamin D and obesity from 2001 to 2021 were retrieved. For the bibliometric visualization analysis, CiteSpace was employed. Some of the figures were created using GraphPad software.
RESULTS: 4454 pieces of articles and reviews were found, with an average citation of 30.68 times. There are many more published papers in the area of "nutrition dietetics" (1166, 26.179 %). The United States possesses the largest number of publications (1297, 29.12 %) and demonstrates definitive leadership in this field. The League of European Research Universities generates a higher percentage of publications (256, 5.748 %) than other institutions. Major studies are funded by the United States Department of Health and Human Services (531, 11.922 %) and the National Institutes of Health, USA (528, 11.855 %). The top five keywords with the highest co-occurrence frequency are "obesity" (1260), "vitamin d" (943), "insulin resistance" (651), "risk" (642), and "d deficiency" (636). The biggest keyword cluster was #0 "adolescent" among the 18 keyword clusters. The three latest keywords in the keyword burst were "mineral density"、"d insufficiency" and "25 hydroxyvitamin d concentration".
CONCLUSION: This bibliometric analysis shows an overview of the current status of the research on the association between vitamin D and obesity. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and the relationship between vitamin D and metabolic syndrome in obese individuals remains hot topics. We speculate that the effect of obesity on vitamin D levels and bone mineral density, and the influence of vitamin D insufficiency on various body systems in obese populations will be future trends.
Twenty patients labeled as group A (Control Group) will not receive the omega-3 supplement. The Control Group will be treated in the same standard professional way as our normal refractive patients.
Anorectal Crohn's disease is one of the most problematic and debilitating conditions encountered in colorectal practise. The condition is usually chronic, debilitating, and frequently refractory to current medications. Failure to respond to medical therapy may ultimately result in proctocolectomy and ileostomy, even in the absence of more proximal colonic disease. Isolated anorectal Crohn's disease is reported in 3 to 5% of Crohn's patients. In Crohn's patients as a whole, anorectal involvement is reported in up to one third to one half of patients, in addition to either colonic or enteric Crohn's disease. In spite of the previously reported painless nature of anorectal Crohn's disease, it is the author's experience that the condition can be inordinately painful due to deeply eroding fissures, oedematous skin tags, and painful induration of the perianal region.
Resistance (RE) training will be performed 4 days per week using a combination of upper and lower body exercises at 8-12 repetitions per set. Resistance training will be performed using a combination of upper and lower body exercises using machine and free weights. Upper body exercises are chest press, incline press, seated row, lat pull down, triceps extension, biceps curl and lateral raises. Major muscle groups for upper body exercises will include chest (pectoralis major and minor), arm (biceps and triceps), shoulder (deltoids) and back (latissimus dorsi and rhomboids). Lower body exercises are leg press, lunge (with body weight progressing to dumbbells), seated leg extension, seated leg curl, calf raises and abdominal crunches. Major muscle groups for the lower body exercises will be thighs (quadriceps and hamstrings), calves (gastrocnemius and soleus) and core (rectus abdominus and obliques).
The participants in control cohort began to drink the first 2 L of PEG at 7:00-9 PM on the day before colonoscopy at a rate of 250 mL every 15 minutes. On the day of the procedure, patients took the remaining 2 L 4-6 hours before colonoscopy.
The invention discloses a micro-ecological compound preparation with an immunological enhancement function. The compound preparation is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 1-3 parts of lactococus lactis powder, 30-50 parts of isomaltose hypgather, 10-15 parts of yeast trace elements, 10-20 parts of NSP enzyme, 8-12 parts of radix astragali polysaccharide and 15-25 parts of fermented wheat bran/soybean meal. The fermented wheat bran/soybean meal is prepared from wheat bran and soybean meal through combined fermentation of lactobacillus plantarum and pediococcus pentosaceus. The mass ratio of wheat bran to soybean meal used for fermentation is 4:1. The yeast trace elements are a mixture of yeast chromium and yeast iron according to a mass ratio of (5-7): (5-7). The micro-ecological compound preparation can enhance organism cellular immunity, humoral immunity and mucosal immunity functions, and has obvious promotion effects on non-specific immune and specific immune response.
Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant posing various toxicity effects on organisms. Previous studies demonstrated that BaP could induce hepatotoxicity, while the underlying mechanism remains incompletely elucidated. In this study, a comprehensive strategy including network toxicology, transcriptomics and gut microbiomics was applied to investigate the hepatotoxicity and the associated mechanism of BaP exposure in mice. The results showed that BaP induced liver damage, liver oxidative stress and hepatic lipid metabolism disorder. Mechanistically, BaP may disrupt hepatic lipid metabolism through increasing the uptake of free fatty acid (FFA), promoting the synthesis of FA and triglyceride (TG) in the liver and suppressing lipid synthesis in white adipose tissue. Moreover, integrated network toxicology and hepatic transcriptomics revealed that BaP induced hepatotoxicity by acting on several core targets, such as signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1), C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) and toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). Further analysis suggested that BaP inhibited JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway, as supported by molecular docking and western blot. The 16S rRNA sequencing showed that BaP changed the composition of gut microbiota which may link to the hepatotoxicity based on the correlation analysis. Taken together, this study demonstrated that BaP caused liver injury, hepatic lipid metabolism disorder and gut microbiota dysbiosis, providing novel insights into the hepatotoxic mechanism induced by BaP exposure.
From all K-vitamins, menaquinone-7 has been identified as the most effective cofactor for the carboxylation reaction of Gla-proteins. In this respect it is important to quantify the dose-response relationship of the interaction between oral anticoagulants and menaquinone-7. The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate at what menaquinone-7 intake the vitamin will interfere with oral anticoagulants in a clinically relevant way. Clinically relevant is defined as a decrease in level of anticoagulation that would require a change in oral anticoagulant treatment in order to stay within target levels. Secondary objective of the study is to investigate changes in carboxylation level of osteocalcin and matrix-gla protein after menaquinone-7 supplementation during the oral anticoagulation treatment period. This will demonstrate whether during oral anticoagulation menaquinone-7 will be transported preferentially to the liver or to other target tissues.
INTRODUCTION: In December 2016, an outbreak of sylvatic yellow fever (YF) occurred in the non-endemic areas of the south-eastern region of Brazil. The immune response to the yellow fever vaccine and its safety in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) living in YF-endemic regions are not thoroughly understood. The objective of this study is to assess the incidence of adverse events and the serological response after primary vaccination with the 17DD-YF vaccine in CKD patients undergoing dialysis.
METHODS: This was a multicenter, retrospective cohort study involving 223 individuals with CKD who were on dialysis after primary vaccination against YF. Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics were collected and the vaccine adverse event (VAE) were assessed. Around 35 months after vaccination, the serological response was evaluated in 71 (32%) patients using neutralization tests.
RESULTS: No serious VAE occurred in any patient. Local reactions were reported in 13 individuals (5.8%), while 6 (2.7%) reported generalized systemic reactions and 205 (91.9%) did not display any VAE. No clinical or epidemiologic characteristic predicted the occurrence of VAE. Adequate serological response was found in 38% of participants and none of the clinical or epidemiological characteristics were associated with immunogenicity.
CONCLUSION: The outcomes of our study suggest that the yellow YF vaccine is well-tolerated in CKD patients undergoing dialysis, but it does not induce adequate immune response. Future research should focus on evaluating both cellular and humoral immune responses following administration of various doses of the YF vaccine.
Participants receive etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-4, cisplatin IV continuously on days 1-4, methylprednisolone IV over 15 minutes on days 1-5, and cytarabine IV over 2 hours on day 5. Treatment is repeated every 21 days for up to 4 courses. Arm I: Participants receive filgrastim-SD/01 subcutaneously (SQ) on day 6.
The safety and efficacy of gadoterate meglumine at a single dose of 0.1 mmol/kg have been established in pediatric patients from birth (term neonates ≥ 37 weeks gestational age) to 17 years of age based on clinical data in 133 pediatric patients 2 years of age and older, and clinical data in 52 pediatric patients birth to less than 2 years of age that supported extrapolation from adult data [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Adverse reactions in pediatric patients were similar to those reported in adults [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. No dosage adjustment according to age is necessary in pediatric patients [see Dosage and Administration (2.1), Pharmacokinetics (12.3)]. The safety of gadoterate meglumine has not been established in preterm neonates.

No cases of NSF associated with gadoterate meglumine or any other GBCA have been identified in pediatric patients age 6 years and younger [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Normal estimated GFR (eGFR) is approximately 30 mL/minute/1.73 m2 at birth and increases to adult values by 2 years of age.

Juvenile Animal Data

Single and repeat-dose toxicity studies in neonatal and juvenile rats did not reveal findings suggestive of a specific risk for use in pediatric patients including term neonates and infants.
Early treat and extend (T\&E) with Aflibercept ®. First IVT followed by control after 3 weeks and 2nd IVT after 6 weeks (= shortest treatment interval). Treatment will be adjusted according to morphologic response by adaptation of treatment intervals in +/- two-week increments.
Hair treating compositions contg polymeric fixative, cationic surfactant, collagen, hydrolysate and an alkanol. M5-. which controls the hair and acts as conditioner. Specifically claimed fixatives are vinyl acetate/vinyl pyrrolidone copolymers and alkyl esters of methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymers. A surfactant claimed is stearyl-dimethyl-benzyl-ammonium chloride. The compositions contain 0.03-3% of surfactant and 0.05-15% of collagen hydrolysate of mol. wt. from 500-2500 with substantially all free NH2 and COOH groups blocked together with at least 25% of alkanol (C1-C4), esp. ethanol and isopropanol. Used as hair conditioner and fixative which is stable with aldehydic perfumes used in hair dressings. Used as a temporary setting composition, the fixative is easily washed out with a mild shampoo. Preferred compositions have an acid pH at which the conditioners (protein hydrolysate) are substantive to hair. May be used with aerosol propellants.
This is an open label, 16 week study of apremilast in combination with topical corticosteroids (TCS). Twenty qualified subjects will be enrolled. Visits will consist of Baseline, 8 week, 16 week and a 20 week safety follow up after 4 weeks off treatment. Subjects will dose with apremilast as per label. Topical corticosteroids (TCS) will be used for up to Week 4 as per label and then will be used on an as needed basis until Week 16. Assessments will include Static Physicians Global Assessment (sPGA), Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI), Psoriatic Body Surface Area (BSA), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI),Assessment of Pruritus, Patient Satisfaction questionnaire. and Patient Global Assessment (PtGA)
BACKGROUND: Synaptic dysfunction with reduced synaptic protein levels is a core feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Synaptic proteins play a central role in memory processing, learning, and AD pathogenesis. Evidence suggests that synaptic proteins in plasma neuronal-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are reduced in patients with AD. However, it remains unclear whether levels of synaptic proteins in EVs are associated with hippocampal atrophy of AD and whether upregulating the expression of these synaptic proteins has a beneficial effect on AD.
METHODS: In this study, we included 57 patients with AD and 56 healthy controls. We evaluated their brain atrophy through magnetic resonance imaging using the medial temporal lobe atrophy score. We measured the levels of four synaptic proteins, including synaptosome-associated protein 25 (SNAP25), growth-associated protein 43 (GAP43), neurogranin, and synaptotagmin 1 in both plasma neuronal-derived EVs and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). We further examined the association of synaptic protein levels with brain atrophy. We also evaluated the levels of these synaptic proteins in the brains of 5×FAD mice. Then, we loaded rabies virus glycoprotein-engineered EVs with messenger RNAs (mRNAs) encoding GAP43 and SNAP25 and administered these EVs to 5×FAD mice. After treatment, synaptic proteins, dendritic density, and cognitive function were evaluated.
RESULTS: The results showed that GAP43, SNAP25, neurogranin, and synaptotagmin 1 were decreased in neuronal-derived EVs but increased in CSF in patients with AD, and the changes corresponded to the severity of brain atrophy. GAP43 and SNAP25 were decreased in the brains of 5×FAD mice. The engineered EVs efficiently and stably delivered these synaptic proteins to the brain, where synaptic protein levels were markedly upregulated. Upregulation of synaptic protein expression could ameliorate cognitive impairment in AD by promoting dendritic density. This marks the first successful delivery of synaptic protein mRNAs via EVs in AD mice, yielding remarkable therapeutic effects.
CONCLUSIONS: Synaptic proteins are closely related to AD processes. Delivery of synaptic protein mRNAs via EVs stands as a promising effective precision treatment strategy for AD, which significantly advances the current understanding of therapeutic approaches for the disease.
CinnoRA® (adalimumab Prefilled Syringe produced by CinnaGen Company) 40 mg/0.8 ml Every other week 40 mg Adalimumab, will be subcutaneously administered to rheumatic patients during six months. Along with, 15 mg weekly methotrexate, at least 1 mg daily Folic acid and 7.5 mg daily Prednisolone over six months.
Group 3 will be patients that are undergoing an index procedure for fracture nonunion at a site where prior surgery has been undertaken for the fracture. Exclusions include bone grafting of 'critical' defects, active clinical infection, or \< 3 months from index fracture fixation. Tissue obtained at the time of surgery will be sent to the research laboratory for culture and performance of the two highly sensitive assays.
PURPOSE: To provide a high melting point sweetener delivery system which can be processed at high temp. after compounded in a confectionery compsn. by incorporating capsuled granular sweetener with a matrix comprising a mixture of each specified rosin and fat. CONSTITUTION: This high melting point digestive sweetener delivery system contains a granular sweetener capsuled with a matrix comprising a mixture of rosin and fat. In this system, the rosin is selected from hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated wood or gum rosin ester, and the fat is hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated soybean oil, cotton seed oil or mixture of these. Almost all chewing gum compsns. currently used which contain a sweetener delivery system are required to be treated at about 40 to 43 deg.C so as not to damage the capsule. On the other hand, the delivery system of this invention can be compounded into a chewing gum compsn. to be treated at about 48 to 54 deg.C.