anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: The molecular biology mechanisms underlying postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) remain unclear, resulting in a lack of specific therapeutic targets and limited clinical treatment options. The NLRP3 pyroptotic pathway, induced by neuroinflammation, is known to promote the development of POCD. Research has shown that lncRNA MEG3 exacerbates cell pyroptosis in various neurological injuries, though the precise mechanism remains to be investigated.
METHODS: In vitro and in vivo models of POCD were established through treatment with sevoflurane. Gene and protein expression were investigated using qRT-PCR, Western blot analysis, ELISA, and histological staining. Additionally, cell viability and injury were assessed through CCK-8 and LDH assays. Hippocampal-dependent memory and cognitive abilities were evaluated using the Morris Water Maze (MWM) test. Furthermore, the interactions between MEG3 and EZH2/YTHDC1 were validated through RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP).
RESULTS: Our findings reveal that sevoflurane significantly reduced MEG3 and pyroptosis-related proteins in mice. The overexpression of MEG3 protected mice against sevoflurane-induced cognitive dysfunction and reversed sevoflurane-induced pyroptosis in hippocampal neurons. MEG3 induced the downregulation of NLRP3 expression and reduced mRNA stability through its interaction with EZH2/YTHDC1.
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, our study elucidates that MEG3 inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome and hippocampal neuron pyroptosis through the recruitment of EZH2/YTHDC1. These findings shed light on the underlying mechanism of MEG3 in the regulation of POCD and suggest that MEG3 could serve as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of POCD.
Patients will receive all-night sham stimulation over 3 nights, i.e. the wearable stimulation device will be applied (EEG will be recorded), but no tones will be played.
BACKGROUND: Stereotactic radiotherapy is the preferred treatment for managing patients with fewer than five brain metastases (BMs). However, some lesions recur after irradiation. The purpose of this study was to identify patients who are at a higher risk of failure, which can help in adjusting treatments and preventing recurrence.
METHODS: In this retrospective multicenter study, we analyzed the predictive significance of a set of interpretable morphological features derived from contrast-enhanced (CE) T1-weighted MR images as imaging biomarkers using Kaplan-Meier analysis. The feature sets studied included the total and necrotic volumes, the surface regularity and the CE rim width. Additionally, we evaluated other nonmorphological variables and performed multivariate Cox analysis.
RESULTS: A total of 183 lesions in 128 patients were included (median age 61 [31-95], 64 men and 64 women) treated with stereotactic radiotherapy (57% single fraction, 43% fractionated radiotherapy). None of the studied variables measured at diagnosis were found to have prognostic value. However, the total and necrotic volumes and the CE rim width measured at the first follow-up after treatment and the change in volume due to irradiation can be used as imaging biomarkers for recurrence. The optimal classification was achieved by combining the changes in tumor volume before and after treatment with the presence or absence of necrosis (p <  < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated the prognostic significance of interpretable morphological features extracted from routine clinical MR images following irradiation in brain metastases, offering valuable insights for personalized treatment strategies.
Subjects received 3 doses of the Cervarix vaccine. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly into the deltoid muscle of the non-dominant arm according to a 0,1, 6 month vaccination schedule. According to the prescribing information, if flexibility in the vaccination schedule is necessary, the second dose can be administered between 1 month and 2.5 months after the first dose.
Triazole fungicides, such as difenoconazole (DFZ), are frequently used to control fungus in crops that pollute water. The common carp (Cyprinus carpio) (hereafter referred to as "carp") is an excellent bio-indicator of water quality. The seeds of the silymarin plant contain a flavonolignan called silybin (SYB), which is used to treat liver disease. To explore SYB's involvement in DFZ-triggered kidney damage in carps, an H&E assay was conducted, and ROS level was also examined. The results demonstrated that SYB alleviated DFZ-induced destruction of kidney tissue structure in carps, as well as alleviating the elevation of kidney ROS level in carps. RT-qPCR and Western blot were used to detect inflammation-, oxidative stress- and apoptosis-related factors at mRNA level and protein level. The experimental findings indicated that relative to the DFZ group, SYB + DFZ co-treatment reduced inflammation-related mRNA level of il-6, il-1β and tnf-α, elevated mRNA level of il-10. It also reduced protein expression levels of NF-κB and iNOS. In addition, SYB + DFZ co-treatment reduced DFZ-induced increase in the oxidative stress-related mRNA indicators sod and cat, and decreased the protein expression levels of Nrf2 and NQO1. SYB reduced the DFZ-induced increase in pro-apoptotic gene Bax mRNA and protein expression levels and the DFZ-induced decrease in anti-apoptotic gene Bcl-2 mRNA and protein expression levels. In summary, SYB potentially mitigates DFZ-induced kidney damage in carp by addressing inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. Our results establish a theoretical foundation for the clinical advancement of freshwater carp feeds.
The invention discloses a drug for promoting postoperative wound healing and nursing and a preparation method of the drug. The drug comprises the following raw materials: pendulous monkshood roots, argum groundsel herb, clammy-weed, pearly maesa, ludwigia hyssopifolia, suffruticulose jussiaea herb, hydrargyrum oxydatum crudum, hairy willowweed herb, alysicarpus vaginalis, garden burnet, notopterygium roots, acute sida leaves or roots, leaves of Japanese glorybower, crisped dock roots, spina gleditsiae, short-pedicel aconite roots, riparian greenbrier roots and rhizome, brooklet anemone roots, dactylicapnos scandens, clerodendron cyrtophyllum turcz, suchow mosla herb, lobelia colorata wall. var. baculus e. wimm., conyza japonica, indigofera mengtzeanansis craib, cryptotaenia japonica hassk., hairyshoot elm bark, dichotomy forked fern rhizome and glabrous torenia herb. The drug has the effects of removing a necrotic tissue, promoting tissue regeneration, evacuating pus astringing a sore, as well as diminishing inflammation, alleviating pain, stopping bleeding, dispersing blood stasis, and promoting tissue growth and postoperative wound healing. The drug utilizes the traditional Chinese medicine theory, adjusts a body, adopts treatment according to syndrome differentiation and targeted therapy, is high in pertinency, convenient to apply, good in treatment effect, safe and effective, effectively promotes wound healing, obviously reduces the possibility of complication, accelerates healing, has no side effect, and improves the life quality of a patient.
Osteoclasts are multinucleated bone-resorbing cells, and their formation is tightly regulated to prevent excessive bone loss. However, the mechanisms by which osteoclast formation is restricted remain incompletely determined. Here, we found that sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2) functions as a negative regulator of osteoclast formation and inflammatory bone loss. Cholesterols and SREBP2, a key transcription factor for cholesterol biosynthesis, increased in the late phase of osteoclastogenesis. The ablation of SREBP2 in myeloid cells resulted in increased in vivo and in vitro osteoclastogenesis, leading to low bone mass. Moreover, deletion of SREBP2 accelerated inflammatory bone destruction in murine inflammatory osteolysis and arthritis models. SREBP2-mediated regulation of osteoclastogenesis is independent of its canonical function in cholesterol biosynthesis but is mediated, in part, by its downstream target, interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7). Taken together, our study highlights a previously undescribed role of the SREBP2-IRF7 regulatory circuit as a negative feedback loop in osteoclast differentiation and represents a novel mechanism to restrain pathological bone destruction.
FIELD: medicine, oncology. SUBSTANCE: before the onset of chemotherapeutic course it is suggested to carry out continuous apparatus plasmapheresis, exfuse autoplasma at the quantity of 600-800 ml by equal portions for weekly-planned quantity of cytostatics injection, incubate each portion together with chemopreparations at 37 C for 1 h and reinfuse it. At chemotherapeutic course lasting more than 1 wk one should repeat the cycle of actions according to the above- described technique. The present innovation enables to provide decreased toxicity of chemopreparations and transfer nonoperable patients into operable state. EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 4 dwg
A 10-year-old spayed female shih tzu dog was brought to the hospital because of recurring syncope that occurred simultaneously with a cough. Physical examination did not reveal an abnormal heart rhythm or abnormal heart sounds. Electrocardiography revealed sinus arrest of 4.7 s with intermittent escape beats during coughing. Additional examinations, including thoracic radiography, clinical pathology, and echocardiography, revealed no abnormalities of concern. Forty-eight-hour Holter monitoring captured 1 syncopal episode following severe coughing, during which the longest sinus arrest lasted 16 s with intermittent escape beats. This observation confirmed our strong suspicion that coughing was the cause of varying degrees of sinus arrest in this dog. Theophylline, codeine, and short-term prednisolone were prescribed to treat the dog's cough. The daily episodes of syncope ceased and coughing decreased. Subsequent 48-hour Holter monitoring revealed no abnormal pauses, and the owner did not report syncope. Theophylline and codeine were continued for 5 mo, during which time no syncope occurred. To our knowledge, this case provides the first clear evidence of a correlation between cough-induced sinus arrest and syncope in a veterinary patient, as confirmed by Holter monitoring and electrocardiography. Key clinical message: Cough-induced severe bradycardia and syncope were identified in a shih tzu dog. After the antitussive medication was adjusted, the signs resolved.
The proposed study will determine whether the efficacy of WebMAP generalizes to pediatric SCD, and explore whether the intervention is feasible and acceptable to this population. Feasibility of multi-institutional recruitment from sickle cell centers will also be determined. The short-term goal is to produce preliminary data to apply for an R01 proposal to carry out a multi-institutional randomized controlled trial (RCT) of internet-delivered behavioral intervention in a large population of youth with SCD. The long-term goal of this research is to develop effective, easily accessible, behavioral pain interventions for youth with SCD to reduce the long-term impact of pain on function, quality of life, and health service use in this population.

The design of this study is an experimental 2 (group) x 3 (time of measurement) randomized controlled trial design to test the acceptability and efficacy of the Web-MAP intervention in reducing pain and functional impairment in youth with sickle cell disease. (Figure 1) Subjects will be randomized to either the behavioral intervention or the online patient education control group. The treatment protocol will be implemented over 8 weeks in Internet-based treatment modules. The primary study outcome is pain and functional impairment measured at baseline, immediately post-treatment, and at 3-month follow-up.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an emulsified compsn. which hardly degrades the taste of an aq. effective material, imparts a masking effect, a slow releasing effect and an effect of improving internal absorptivity thereto and hardly deteriorates the aq. effective material. SOLUTION: This emulsified compsn. consists of an oily compsn. which is dispersed with a solid phase contg. the aq. effective material and/or a water dispersible effective material and a water-soluble film forming agent, having a moisture content of <=30 wt.% and preferably contg. a polyhydric alcohol in a particulate state in the oil phase contg. an oil component and the emulsifier compsn. of <=10 in HLB and a water and/or polyhydric alcohol-contg. phase.
Patients will undergo the planned bariatric intervention according to the standard of treatment. A solution of 20 ml of the local anesthetic Ropivacaine (0.25%) is then injected for postoperative pain control according to the allocated procedure (TPA).
In young healthy subjects, there were statistically significant increases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after single doses of 80 mg frovatriptan (32 times the clinical dose) and above. These increases were transient, resolved spontaneously and were not clinically significant. At the recommended dose of 2.5 mg, transient changes in systolic blood pressure were recorded in some elderly subjects (65 - 77 years). Any increases were generally small, resolved spontaneously, and blood pressure remained within the normal range. Frovatriptan is contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled hypertension (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).

An 18% increase in mean pulmonary artery pressure was seen following dosing with another 5-HT1 agonist in a study evaluating subjects undergoing cardiac catheterization.
In patients randomized to the personalized management group, intraoperative mean arterial pressure will be maintained at least at the mean nighttime mean arterial pressure (assessed using preoperative automated blood pressure monitoring) with a minimum mean arterial pressure of 65 mmHg, and maximum mean arterial pressure of 110 mmHg. The perioperative trial intervention period starts with the beginning of the induction of general anesthesia and ends two hours after surgery ends.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the clinical effects of combining knee extension mechanism (EM) with rearrangement in the treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation (RPD).
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eighty-four patients with RPD admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University were included. In this work, all patients received routine computed tomography (CT) examinations. In addition, the evaluation factors of EM combined with rearrangement therapy in RPD patients were analyzed using logistic regression.
RESULTS: Lysholm and Kujula scores, femoral canal width, patellar canal width, patellar tilt angle (PTA), and lateral patellar displacement (LPD) were significantly increased at 1 and 3 years after treatment (p < 0.05). LPA was significantly decreased, while the tibial tuberosity trochlear groove of the femur (TT-TG) demonstrated no considerable differences (p > 0.05). The good rate of the short-term Insall-Salvati index was 78.6%, and that of the long-term Insall-Salvati index was 76.1%. The combination of the knee extension device and rearrangement therapy has a higher rate of short-term and long-term Insall-Salvati index (ISI) excellence. In addition, the range of motion of the knee joint increased significantly, and the Q Angle decreased significantly (p < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that age and ISI were highly correlated with the evaluation of therapeutic effects in patients with RPD.
CONCLUSIONS: EM combined with rearrangement in the treatment of RPD had positive short-term and long-term efficacy, high application value, and age, which can be popularized in clinical applications and have positive diagnostic value.
The present invention relates to a device for patient record identification. Entering at least one query value associated with at least one medical condition is described. Patient records are received from a patient database. Each patient record includes at least one attribute value associated with at least one medical condition, and each patient record includes information associated with a result of the at least one medical condition. A first set of patient records is determined based on similarities between at least one query value entered by a user and at least one attribute value for the patient records. The first set of patient records is separated into patient records related to positive outcomes for at least one medical condition and patient records related to negative outcomes for at least one medical condition. The implemented model calculates at least one outcome probability for the at least one medical condition for each patient record in the first set of patient records based on the at least one attribute value for each patient record in the first set of patient records.
OBJECTIVE: Hypertension refers to the persistent elevation of blood pressure above the established normal range, resulting in increased pressure exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels during its circulation. Recent studies have identified significant associations between obesity and lipid-related indices, as well as hypertension. Nevertheless, these studies have yet to comprehensively examine the correlation between the two variables. Our objective is to identify the fat and lipid-related indices that have the strongest correlation with hypertension.
METHOD: There was a total of 9488 elderly and middle-aged Chinese citizens who participated in this investigation. The participants in this research were separated into distinct gender cohorts. The participants were classified into normal and hypertensive categories according to their gender, with hypertension defined as a blood pressure level of 140/90 mmHg or higher, or a history of hypertension. Through the utilization of binary logistic regression analyses and the receiver operator curve (ROC), the optimal among fourteen indicators associated with obesity and lipids were identified.
RESULTS: After adjusting for variables, statistical analysis showed that all 14 measures of obesity and lipid were risk factors for hypertension. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis reveals that the Chinese visceral adiposity index (CVAI) has the highest degree of relationship to hypertension. Simultaneously, a statistically significant association between hypertension and these 14 variables was observed in both males and females.
CONCLUSION: There was a significant independent association between various parameters related to obesity and lipid-related index and the presence of hypertension, indicating that these factors can be considered risk factors for hypertension. CVAI and WHtR (waist height ratio) can be used to screen the high-risk groups of hypertensions in middle-aged and elderly people in China, and then take individualized health care measures to reduce the harm of hypertension.
Cytarabine is rapidly metabolized and is not effective orally; less than 20 percent of the orally administered dose is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

Following rapid intravenous injection of cytarabine labeled with tritium, the disappearance from plasma is biphasic. There is an initial distributive phase with a half-life of about 10 minutes, followed by a second elimination phase with a half-life of about 1 to 3 hours. After the distributive phase, more than 80 percent of plasma radioactivity can be accounted for by the inactive metabolite 1-β-D-arabinofuranosyluracil (ara-U). Within 24 hours about 80 percent of the administered radioactivity can be recovered in the urine, approximately 90 percent of which is excreted as ara-U.

Relatively constant plasma levels can be achieved by continuous intravenous infusion.

After subcutaneous or intramuscular administration of cytarabine labeled with tritium, peak-plasma levels of radioactivity are achieved about 20 to 60 minutes after injection and are considerably lower than those after intravenous administration.

Cerebrospinal fluid levels of cytarabine are low in comparison to plasma levels after single intravenous injection. However, in one patient in whom cerebrospinal fluid levels are examined after 2 hours of constant intravenous infusion, levels approached 40 percent of the steady state plasma level. With intrathecal administration, levels of cytarabine in the cerebrospinal fluid declined with a first order half-life of about 2 hours. Because cerebrospinal fluid levels of deaminase are low, little conversion to ara-U was observed.
The tests will be unblinded randomized studies of the subject's current prosthetic foot and the K3 Promoter on traumatic/congenital amputees and dysvascular/diabetic amputees. Assessments will be made after a 30-day accommodation period with each foot prosthesis. In order to randomize the treatment and factor out habituation to the testing site and the protocol, two cohorts will be used. Half of the volunteers will be randomly assigned to be fitted with the K3 Promoter by their regular prosthetist or will continue wearing their current foot prothesis. Both cohorts will have a 30-day accommodation period. Subjects in either cohort will then visit the CGMA to be tested. Volunteers will then use the other prosthesis for 30 days. After that second 30-day period, height and weight will again be recorded, and the tests will be repeated. Because of anticipated difficulty with scheduling, volunteers will be given a +3 day grace period on the 30 day-accommodation time.
The invention relates to alligator blood liquor. The alligator blood liquor is prepared from alligator heads, alligator blood, baijiu and traditional Chinese medicine components. The alligator blood liquor is prepared from, by weight, 50-200 parts of alligator blood and 100-200 parts of the alligator heads. The traditional Chinese medicine components are composed of, by weight, 100-300 parts of kudzu vine roots, 50-200 parts of liquorice, 1.5-2.5 parts of ginseng, 50-200 parts of Chinese wolfberry fruits and 20-150 parts of Chinese dates. The invention further provides a preparation method of the alligator blood liquor. The alligator blood liquor has the effects of relieving fatigue, relieving cough and improving immunity, the preparation technology is easy to operate, and industrial production is convenient.
AIM: To determine the relationship between working conditions, especially room acoustics, with voice symptoms and voice-related quality of life among Colombian school and college teachers during online classes in times of COVID-19 pandemic.
METHOD: Exploratory cross-sectional study. Participants were thirty-two primary, secondary and university Colombian teachers, who were invited to fill in an online survey about working conditions and voice symptoms during online classes in times of COVID-19 pandemic. In the statistical analysis, four dependent variables and eight independent variables were defined. We used Generalized Linear Model with a Gamma distribution and Binary Logistic Regression to determine the association between voice with working conditions.
RESULTS: High reverberation time and stress during online classes in times of the COVID-19 pandemic reduced slightly the VRQOL scores. For Factor 3 of the VFI, high reverberation time and months teaching online classes were associated at the multivariate analysis. Stress and years of experience were statistically associated with an increased odds of reporting hoarseness.
CONCLUSION: Similar to pre-COVID-19, teachers with online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic are affected by two work-related factors namely high reverberation time and stress. These two factors are increasing their likelihood of reporting hoarseness and having lower voice-related quality of life, which may confirm the relationship between reverberation, stress, and voice also during online classes. This highlights the need of implementing workplace vocal and mental health programs to decrease the occurrence of voice problems among teachers in times of and post-COVID-19 pandemic.