anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
An oral care composition comprising a peroxide containing compound dispersed in an orally acceptable carrier, wherein the carrier comprises a humectant and a combination of bioadhesive agents consisting essentially of at least one natural gum and a carbomer. The Preferred peroxide sources include hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide, calcium peroxide and percarbonates. Preferred humectants include glycerine, sorbitol, propylene glycol, glucose, sucrose and low molecular weight polyethylene glycols. Preferred gums include xanthan gum, carrageenan, alginates, gum karaya, guar gum, gum Arabic and pectins. Suitable carbomers homo- or copolymers are high molecular weight polymers of acrylic acid crosslinked with allylsucrose or allyl ethers of pentaerythritol. These carbomers may be partially or fully neutralised. Compositions comprising carabamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide, glycerine, xanthan gum and a carbomer copolymer are exemplified. Such compositions show excellent substantivity to the teeth as a result of a synergistic interation between the gelling agents.
The EPIC WheelS program includes a comprehensive, structured library of educational material and training activities, organized in a hierarchy from simple to complex. Experimental group subjects will attend 2 training sessions with an expert Trainer. The Trainer will individualize a structured home training program, delivered via a computer tablet, and subjects will train at home for 1 month.
Adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often experience greater sleep difficulties compared to those without. However, findings are mixed, and other mental health conditions are often overlooked. This study aimed to examine the relationship between sleep problems, ADHD, and other mental health conditions in a sample of adolescents. Data from 373 adolescents aged 10-19 years was used as part of the wider 'Healthy Brain Network' study, which targets children and adolescents experiencing mental health and neurodevelopmental difficulties. Mental health conditions were assessed via a comprehensive assessment. Sleep was measured by self- and parent-report, as well as via up to a month of actigraphy data. Actigraphy data were analysed using mixed-methods modelling, while subjective sleep data were analysed using multiple regression. Subjectively-reported sleep was generally worse in adolescents who had ADHD and other mental health conditions compared to those with ADHD but no other conditions. There were no associations between ADHD status and objective sleep measures or self-reported measures, but a significant association was found between ADHD status and parent-reported sleep difficulties, even when accounting for other conditions. Parent-reported sleep problems were associated not only with ADHD, but also with anxiety, depression, and externalising disorders. The strength of association between ADHD and sleep problems is potentially not as strong as previously thought when considering the role of other mental health conditions. Clinicians should consider the role of other mental health conditions when sleep problems are present, and vice versa. The study also highlights the importance of comprehensive, multi-informant assessment of mental health conditions, including sleep.
The trial plans to conduct studies with five dosage groups. The 12.5 mg dosage group will include 2 subjects, both receiving DA414 granules. The 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg dosage groups will each include 10 subjects randomly assigned in a 8:2 ratio (8 receiving the investigational drug and 2 receiving placebo). The 200 mg dosage group will include 8 subjects, randomly assigned in a 6:2 ratio (6 receiving the investigational drug and 2 receiving placebo).
The main ingredients of mouthwash are lithium carbonate and citric acid,transparent colorless liquid. In this group, 10 ml of 0.10 mol/L lithium mouthwash is used to gargle and left in the mouth for 5 min to be spat out from the first day of radiotherapy up to the end of treatment.
The present invention relates to a hand sanitizer composition containing tea tree oil, and more specifically, to a material which is devised in a way that a basic composition of a hand sanitizer containing 70% of ethanol, widely known as a hand sanitizer, is used as a base and tea tree oil having a film formation function after being applied to the skin is added. Accordingly, a hand sanitizing effect can be increased and a duration thereof can be prolonged. In general, a hand sanitizer, which is widely known, contains 70% of ethanol, and a thickener (carbomer) and a moisturizing agent are added to the hand sanitizer. Therefore, it is possible to expect a temporary hand sanitizing effect from the same. In particular, in 2020 at which personal hygiene is important because of Coronavirus-19, the role and necessity of hand sanitizers has already gone beyond popularization and become a daily necessity. To this end, basically, the present invention is devised based on a composition of a hand sanitizer, is implemented by adding tea tree oil that can be obtained from the nature, thereby allowing a user to expect to have antibacterial and disinfectant effects, and is devised to extend a duration due to an effect of forming a film on the skin.
Despite the public health burden of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) on travelers, deployed soldiers and, most significantly, young children in the developing world, there is no licensed vaccine against ETEC enteritis.This is a Phase 1 study in healthy adults to determine the safety and immunogenicity of an ETEC candidate vaccine, attenuated recombinant dmLT from ETEC, administered by the SL (Sublingual) or Oral Immunization. The study subject population is 52 healthy adult male and female subjects, ages 18 to 45. Subject participation duration is approximately 8 months with study duration of approximately 1.5-2 years, including 6-7 months of follow-up. Potential risks include subjects could develop varying degrees of diarrhea or other gastrointestinal symptoms (such as nausea, abdominal pain or cramping, gas, and decreased appetite). Blood drawing may be associated with pain and bruising at the site and rarely, with fainting or seizure. There is no direct benefit to subjects from participating in this study but the potential benefits to children and adults who may receive a future beneficial vaccine based on the results of this trial justify the more than minimal risk of the subjects who will participate in this trial. The primary objective is to assess the safety and tolerability of dmLT vaccine when administered in three doses sublingually over a range of dosages in healthy adult subjects. The secondary objectives are to assess long-term safety follow-up from immunization through Month 7 post vaccination, and following three SL doses of dmLT vaccine over a range of dosages and comparing with three doses of a comparable dosage of oral vaccine.
The standardised test meal was prepared in a single dose using Knorr low sodium chicken stock cubes (9g = 1 stock cube), 65.64g of plant protein and fibre variety 3 (3.09g leucine), 28.6g butter, 5.12g cornflour, and 300ml water. The test meal is consumed in a single sitting in the morning following an overnight fast. Blood samples are acquired at baseline and at set intervals over the subsequent 3-hours to examine the net peripheral amino acid appearance.
In young adults and children inherited cardiac conditions (ICCs) that affect cardiac structure and electrical activity, account for most cases of sudden cardiac death. Of the ICCs, SCD due to Brugada Syndrome is particularly prevalent in SE Asia where it causes early loss of life in young men. While there have been major advances in the treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure (HF) and acute MI, it remains very difficult to identify individuals at risk of SCD due to ICCs even when these diseases run in families and/or the mutation is known. This, in large part, relates to our limited understanding of the effects of gene mutations on clinical phenotypes due to variation in mutation penetrance and expressivity. In Singapore, and SE Asia in general, the issue of mutation interpretation is very difficult, if not impossible, as population-specific variant annotation is limited or completely absent for the common ICC genes. In addition, while DNA variants are important other protein biomarkers in the heart and in the vessels may be equally important, and these remain completely unaddressed in all populations.The investigatorswill address these issue in cases and controls using advanced sequencing and informatics approaches and by generating novel antibody libraries using patient samples.

Overall, the research performed in this study will find new ways of diagnosing patients at risk of sudden death both in the hospital environment and also in the general population. This will enable effective screening and stratification of patients at risk of sudden death due to inherited causes or following myocardial infarction.
AIMS: We aimed to investigate weight change in patients with new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus and the association of weight loss on diabetes remission in Korean adults.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used the health examination database of the Korean National Health Insurance Service. Patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus from 2009 to 2012 were enrolled and followed to 2017. The baseline body weight was measured at the health examination closest to the time the patient was enrolled, and the change was calculated by examining the weight measured at the subsequent examination within 2 years. Remission was defined as fasting blood glucose less than 126 mg/dl at two or more consecutive health examinations after stopping medication.
RESULTS: In total, 114, 874 patients with new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus were analysed. Of these, 23 156 (20.2%) lost more than 5% of their body weight, and 2429 (2.1%) achieved remission. The adjusted odds ratio for remission in the weight loss group was 2.56 (95% confidence interval 2.35-2.79) compared with the group with stable body weight. Sensitivity analysis according to the degree of weight change showed that the greater weight loss, the higher the likelihood of remission. In the subgroup analysis, the effects of weight loss on remission were significantly greater in subgroups of age <65 years, male sex and body mass index >25.
CONCLUSION: Weight loss within the first 2 years of treating type 2 diabetes mellitus was associated with diabetes remission. Physicians should pay more attention to weight management in new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly for young and obese individuals.
OBJECTIVES: To report our initial experience of one-stage flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy(FURL) with 11/13Fr suctioning ureteral access sheath(UAS) and 8.55Fr single-use digital flexible ureteroscope(SDFU) in upper ureteral or renal calculi.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively collected the clinical data of 900 adult patients with upper ureteral or renal calculi treated by FURL with 11/13Fr suctioning UAS and 8.55Fr SDFU from January 2022 to April 2024. Demographics, peri- and postoperative outcomes were assessed.
RESULTS: In all, 40 of 940 cases(4.26%) failed to introduce UAS and required second-stage FURL because of ureterostenosis and were excluded. Mean stones size of the remaining 900 eligible cases was 1.68 ± 0.58 cm in greatest diameter. There were 228 cases of upper ureteral stone, 456 cases of renal stone and 216 cases of concomitant ureteral and renal calculi. The mean operation time was 52.20 ± 20.21 min and the postoperative hospital stay was 2.87 ± 1.37 days. The stone-free rate of 1 month postoperatively was 89.56% and only 2.44% of patients with residue underwent additional reoperation. The rate of postoperative fever, postoperative pain needing analgesic and slight ureteral mucosal injury were 5.11%, 8.22% and 7.78%, respectively. None of patient suffered from severe complications, such as sepsis or ureteral perforation.
CONCLUSION: It's practical and suitable for the vast majority of adult patients to undergo FURL in single session with 11/13Fr suctioning UAS without preoperative stenting. FURL with 11/13Fr suctioning UAS and 8.55Fr SDFU is feasible, reliable, safe, and efficient in the management of renal stone and upper ureteral stone.
A computer site includes a data generating source. In one implementation, the source includes a device that can be manipulated by a patient to sense some function or condition of the patient. One example is a heart monitor that a patient can hold against his or her chest. The device outputs an audible signal responsive to the function or condition, such as the beating of the heart. A computer that can be operated by the patient or other initial user at the site runs a program that processes an electric signal generated in response to the audible signal as received through a microphone connected to the computer. The program is downloaded or otherwise accessed through a computer communication network, such as the Internet. The computer sends resulting data signals over the computer communication network. Using a plurality of the foregoing components, any number of patients (or other users) that can access the computer communication network can provide real-time information about their personal medical condition (or other generated data) to their personal medical care providers (or other remote end users).
BACKGROUND: There has been lack of evidence on the association between healthy dietary patterns and metabolic health status of adolescents. The present study aimed to evaluate the association between alternative healthy eating index (AHEI) and metabolic health status among a relatively representative sample of Iranian adolescents with overweight/obesity.
METHODS: Adolescents with extra body weight (n = 203, aged 12-18 y), were selected for this cross-sectional study by a multistage cluster random-sampling method. Habitual dietary intakes and diet quality of individuals were assessed using validated food frequency questionnaire and AHEI-2010, respectively. Data on other covariates were also gathered by pre-tested questionnaires. To determine fasting glucose, insulin and lipid profiles, fasting blood samples were collected. Participants were categorized as having metabolically healthy overweight/obesity (MHO) or metabolically unhealthy overweight/obesity (MUO) phenotypes, based on two approaches (International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and combination of IDF with Homeostasis Model Assessment Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)).
RESULTS: The overall prevalence of MUO was 38.9% (based on IDF criteria) and 33.0% (based on IDF/HOMA-IR criteria). After considering all potential confounders, participants in highest tertiles of AHEI-2010 had lower odds of MUO profile according to both IDF (OR = 0.05; 95% CI: 0.01-0.15) and IDF/HOMA-IR (OR = 0.05; 95% CI: 0.02-0.19) definitions. This association was stronger in adolescents with overweight compared with obese ones and also among girls than boys. Moreover, each unit increase in AHEI-2010 score was associated with lower risk of MUO based on both criteria.
CONCLUSIONS: Higher adherence to AHEI-2010 was inversely associated with odds of MUO in Iranian adolescents with overweight/obesity.
The study is to prospectively assess the outcome of PKP assisted with and without MR technology in treatment of OVCF with IVC. Forty cases of OVCF with IVC undergoing PKP were randomized into a MR technology assisted group (group A) and a traditional C-arm fluoroscopy group (group B). Both groups were performed PKP and evaluated by VAS scores, ODI scores, radiological evidence of vertebral body height and kyphotic angle(KA) at pre-operation and post-operation. The volume of injected cement and Operation time was recorded. And whether cement touching both endplates or not(non-PMMA-endplates-contact, NPEC) in radiological evidence were also recorded postoperatively. The clinical outcomes and complications were evaluated afterwards. All patients received 10 to 14 months' follow-up, with an average of 12 months.
The treatment of excessive anticoagulation is based on the level of the INR, the presence or absence of bleeding, and clinical circumstances. Reversal of warfarin sodium anticoagulation may be obtained by discontinuing warfarin sodium therapy and, if necessary, by administration of oral or parenteral vitamin K1.

The use of vitamin K1 reduces response to subsequent warfarin sodium therapy and patients may return to a pretreatment thrombotic status following the rapid reversal of a prolonged INR. Resumption of warfarin sodium administration reverses the effect of vitamin K, and a therapeutic INR can again be obtained by careful dosage adjustment. If rapid re-anticoagulation is indicated, heparin may be preferable for initial therapy. 

Prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC), fresh frozen plasma, or activated Factor VII treatment may be considered if the requirement to reverse the effects of warfarin sodium is urgent. A risk of hepatitis and other viral diseases is associated with the use of blood products; PCC and activated Factor VII are also associated with an increased risk of thrombosis. Therefore, these preparations should be used only in exceptional or life-threatening bleeding episodes secondary to warfarin sodium overdosage.
Three orthopedic surgeons will participate in the study (MBC, DJM, SAJ). The surgical procedure will be performed as per each surgeon's routine practice. Patients will be asked to ingest 20g of EAA or placebo two times a day between meals 1 week prior and 2 weeks postoperatively. Patients will be given a pill organizer that has two doses per day with either EAA or placebo. Thigh circumference will be measured at baseline, 2 weeks and 6 weeks post-operatively. The mid-thigh measurement will be taken while the patient stands erect with their feet slightly apart and their weight equally distributed. The girth measurement is taken perpendicular to the long axis of the thigh. The tape measure will be placed at the level midway between the trochanterion and tibiale laterale sites each time to ensure that the same location is measured each time. The investigators will measure strength using a handheld dynamometer and performing a straight leg raise and knee extension at 90 degrees on the operative and the non-operative leg preoperatively, 2 weeks and 6 weeks post-operatively. The medial and lateral epicondyles of the femur will be used to position the subject's knee joint through the axis of rotation on the dynamometer. Strength will be tested at 30, 45 and 60 degrees of flexion. Physical activity will be collected using the Knee Society Score at baseline and at 6 weeks postoperatively. After the trial is commenced, there will be no additional enrollment once study numbers have been met.
The invention discloses an orally taking traditional Chinese medicine prescription for curing chronic atrophic gastritis belonging to the traditional Chinese medicine field. The raw material medicines made up of effective components are according the following weight: fried white paeony root of 15g, fingered citron of 10g, clove of 10g, perilla-seed of 10g, astragalus root of 6g, tuber pinellia of 10g, Dangshen of 10g, costus root of 6g, fried sojutsu var of 10g, magnolia obavata of 5g, dried orange peel of 5g and citron peel of 9g. Firstly, the medicines above are dipped in cold water for 20 minutes and then decocted. Slow fire is used for decocting the mixture for 30 minutes after first fried to boiling, and slow fire is used for decocting the mixture for 20 minutes after second fried to boiling, and both the fried mixture are evenly mixed after fried, and the totality of 200ml is better. Taking one dose each day, and the medicine is taken respectively in the morning and night, and taken two hours before or after meals with lukewarm water. During the medicine taking process, taking other Chinese and western medicines is stopped. The invention has obvious cure effect in the process of chronic atrophic gastritis after mixing the medicines above, thereby reaching the effect of addressing both the symptoms and root causes.
Hypertrophic scars are usually the result of surgical trauma or burn,and more common in individuals with a darker skin color. They appear as red and raised lesions around the wound that continually expand over a period of weeks or months, causing itching, pain, burning sensation and discomfort. Severe scarring affects interpersonal and social relationships, and decreases the quality of life of the patients.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of carbon dioxide fractional laser as an early intervention against hypertrophic scars using a rabbit ear scar model, and explore the role of the TGFβ-1/ Smad3 signaling pathway in scar hyperplasia. Four wounds were made into each ear of rabbits, and divided into the untreated control and three laser-treatment groups. The experimental groups received laser intervention once, twice and thrice respectively. laser treatment significantly inhibited the formation of hypertrophic scars, and maximum benefits were seen in the wounds that received three laser treatments. Immunohistochemical staining showed that the in situ expression of TGFβ-1 and Smad3 in the scars decreased by varying degrees after laser intervention, and was most obvious after three laser interventions. Furthermore, the expression levels were the lowest at the end of 6 months after modeling. Therefore, we can assume that early intervention with carbon dioxide fractional laser can prevent formation of hypertrophic scars by regulating the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway.
FIELD: chemistry of amino acids, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention describes a novel GLP-1-molecular complex consisting of bivalent metal cation associated and able to the combined precipitation with compound of the formula: R 1 - -X-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Y-Gly-Gln-Ala- -Ala-Lys-Z-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Lys-Gly-Arg-R 2  where R 1  is taken among the group including L-histidine, deamino-histidine, 2-amino-histidine, β-hydroxy-histidine, homo-histidine, alpha-fluoromethyl-histidine and alpha-methyl-histidine; X is taken among the group including Ala, Gly, Val, Thr, Ile and alpha-methyl-Ala; Y is taken among the group including Glu, Gln, Ala, Thr, Ser and Gly; Z is taken among the group including Glu, Gln, Ala, Thr, Ser and Gly; R 2  is taken among the group including NH 2  and Gly-OH under condition that the indicated compound has isoelectric point at the range from about 6,0 to about 9,0 and under condition that if R 1  means His, X means Ala, Y means Glu and Z means Glu then R 2  must be NH 2  at molar ratio = (0.1-3): 1. It can be used for enhanced expression of insulin in islet - β-cells of mammalian pancreas and for treatment of mammals with prematurity-onset diabetes mellitus. Invention describes pharmaceutical composition and method of complex preparing also. EFFECT: improved method of preparing, valuable properties. 12 cl, 2 tbl, 2 ex
The present invention relates to a method of separating pancreatic Islet cells or progenitor or stem cells thereof from a mixed population of cells from the pancreas. This involves selecting an enhancer/promoter which functions in the pancreatic Islet cells or progenitor cells thereof and introducing a nucleic acid molecule encoding a fluorescent protein under control of the enhancer/promoter into the mixed population of cells. The pancreatic Islet cells or progenitor or stem cells thereof are then allowed to express the fluorescent protein. The fluorescent cells (i.e. the said pancreatic Islet cells or progenitor or stem cells thereof) are then separated from the mixed population of cells. Also disclosed is an enriched or purified preparation of isolated human pancreatic Islet cells or progenitor or stem cells and the use of these cells in a method of treating a diabetic condition by transplanting the cells into a subject.