anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The present invention relates to Pu'er health care tea and a preparation method thereof. The present invention is characterized in that the Pu'er health care tea is prepared from the raw materials of the following weight ratio: 15 to 25 portions of Pu'er tea, 3 to 8 portions of ginseng and 2 to 5 portions of dendrobe; one or two or three of 2 to 5 portions of indian bread, 2 to 5 portions of gynostemma pentaphylla and 3 to 8 portions of longan pulp can also be added into the components. After the Pu'er tea, the ginseng and the dendrobe are compounded according to a specific proportion, the Pu'er health care tea of the present invention has the effects on arousing the spirit, restoring consciousness, generating body fluid, quenching thirst, reducing fat, reducing blood pressure, nourishing the stomach, protecting the stomach, improving eyesight, clearing fire, tranquilizing, nourishing the blood, strengthening yang, benefiting Qi, enhancing resistance, etc. After the indian bread is added into the components, the Pu'er health care tea has the functions of eliminating dampness, promoting urination, benefiting the spleen, nourishing the stomach and promoting digestion. After the gynostemma pentaphylla is added into the components, the Pu'er health care tea enhances the functions of reducing fat and reducing weight. After the longan pulp is added into the components, the Pu'er health care tea improves the mouth feel of the health care tea. The longan pulp contains abundant components, such as glucose, vitamins, etc., and has certain effects on eliminating fatigue and enhancing body resistance; thus, the Pu'er health care tea is especially suitable for patients with hypertension, diabetes and urinary system inflammation to drink.
Subjects in control group will receive the placebo capsules, which has the similar look, smell and taste. The dosage, frequency and duration are the same as CHM group, in which 8 placebo capsule (4gm) 4 times a day, total 16 gm a day, combined with levocetiricine 1PC once a day, for 1 month.
PCT No. PCT/US94/03769 Sec. 371 Date May 31, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date May 31, 1994 PCT Filed Apr. 6, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/22914 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 13, 1994Recombinant polynucleotides are provided that encode chimeric cytokine receptors. The chimeric receptor is comprised of an extracellular domain derived from cytokine receptor A-R that binds cytokine A, used to a transmembrane and cytoplasmic domain derived from cytokine receptor B-R that binds cytokine B. When the chimeric receptor is expressed in a lymphocyte it lessens the growth dependency of the lymphocyte on cytokine B in the presence of cytokine A.
Unique pigments that exhibit excellent light diffusion when applied to a person's skin within an appropriate medium as well as acceptable feel during such application are provided. To be most efficacious for this application, such pigments should meet specific criteria being a proper particle size, having irregular structure (i.e. not smooth), and a non-spherical shape. In such a manner, the subject pigments effectuate the desired' ability to diffuse light when applied to skin (in a; film of acceptable cosmetic composition) such that optical blurring takes place thereby preventing the appearance of wrinkles. The shape, particle size and irregularity of the pigments are necessary to, permit maximum light diffusion effects. The particle size and particle size range also necessarily provides a feel that is sufficiently soft' for skin applications. Specific types of pigments, as well as cosmetic formulations including such novel materials are also encompassed within this invention.
Patients receive propranolol hydrochloride PO BID and pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes of day 1. Courses repeat every 3 weeks for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
A few cases of anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions are reported in the postmarketing use of estradiol transdermal system. Involvement of skin (hives, pruritus, swollen lips-tongue-face) and either respiratory tract (respiratory compromise) or gastrointestinal tract (abdominal pain, vomiting) are noted.

Angioedema involving eye/eyelid, face, larynx, pharynx, tongue and extremity (hands, legs, ankles, and fingers) with or without urticaria requiring medical intervention are reported in the postmarketing use of estradiol transdermal system. Angioedema involving the tongue, glottis, or larynx, may result in airway obstruction. Do not give estradiol transdermal system to any woman who develops angioedema during treatment with estradiol transdermal system.   
  
Exogenous estrogens may exacerbate symptoms of angioedema in women with hereditary angioedema. Consider whether the benefits of estrogen therapy outweigh the risks in such women.
Chlorzoxazone containing products are usually well tolerated. It is possible in rare instances that chlorzoxazone may have been associated with gastrointestinal bleeding. Drowsiness, dizziness, light-headedness, malaise, or overstimulation may be noted by an occasional patient. Rarely, allergic-type skin rashes, petechiae, or ecchymoses may develop during treatment. Angioneurotic edema or anaphylactic reactions are extremely rare. There is no evidence that the drug will cause renal damage. Rarely, a patient may note discoloration of the urine resulting from a phenolic metabolite of chlorzoxazone. This finding is of no known clinical significance.  
  
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc. at 1-844-874-7464 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
The attention control group will receive a standard health promotion control program which has been used previously with similar populations. All participants will complete pre-, post- and 3-month follow-up self-administered questionnaires.
Spinal muscular atrophy was the most common inherited cause of infant death until 2016, when three therapies became available: the antisense oligonucleotide nusinersen, gene replacement therapy with onasemnogene abeparvovec, and the small-molecule splicing modifier risdiplam. These drugs compensate for deficient survival motor neuron protein and have improved lifespan and quality of life in infants and children with spinal muscular atrophy. Given the lifelong implications of these innovative therapies, ways to detect and manage treatment-modified disease characteristics are needed. All three drugs are more effective when given before development of symptoms, or as early as possible in individuals who have already developed symptoms. Early subtle symptoms might be missed, and disease onset might occur in utero in severe spinal muscular atrophy subtypes; in some countries, newborn screening is allowing diagnosis soon after birth and early treatment. Adults with spinal muscular atrophy report stabilisation of disease and less fatigue with treatment. These subjective benefits need to be weighed against the high costs of the drugs to patients and health-care systems. Clinical consensus is required on therapeutic windows and on outcome measures and biomarkers that can be used to monitor drug benefit, toxicity, and treatment-modified disease characteristics.
Our study is planning to evaluate patients with chronic kidney disease who come to the emergency department with chest pain. Estimated GFR (cisGFR) with cystatin and estimated GFR (creaGFR) with creatinine will be calculated. Symptoms, ECG and troponin values of patients will be evaluated for diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome and the final diagnosis of AMI will be adjudicated by 2 independent cardiologists.Serial troponin measurements and eGFR values will be proportioned. These values the will be evaluated and compared for patients with acute coronary syndrome(culprit lesion on conventional coronary angiography) and non-ACS ones . With these data we aim to facilitate the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome,increase the specificity and sensitivity of cardiac troponins for the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome of patients with chronic kidney disease, increase the utility of high sensitive troponins for patients with chronic kidney disease. Again, with these data, it is aimed to reduce the number of false negative and false positive diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome .
BACKGROUND: Malaria remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in Ethiopia with an estimated 3.8 million cases in 2021 and 61% of the population living in areas at risk of malaria transmission. Throughout the country Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum are co-endemic, and Duffy expression is highly heterogeneous. The public health significance of Duffy negativity in relation to P. vivax malaria in Ethiopia, however, remains unclear. This study seeks to explore the prevalence and rates of P. vivax malaria infection across Duffy phenotypes in clinical and community settings.
METHODS: A total of 9580 and 4667 subjects from community and health facilities from a malaria endemic site and an epidemic-prone site in western Ethiopia were enrolled and examined for P. vivax infection and Duffy expression from February 2018 to April 2021. Association between Duffy expression, P. vivax and P. falciparum infections were examined for samples collected from asymptomatic community volunteers and symptomatic subjects from health centres.
RESULTS: Infection rate of P. vivax among Duffy positives was 2-22 fold higher than Duffy negatives in asymptomatic volunteers from the community. Parasite positivity rate was 10-50 fold higher in Duffy positives than Duffy negatives among samples collected from febrile patients attending health centres and mixed P. vivax and P. falciparum infections were significantly more common than P. vivax mono infections among Duffy negative individuals. Plasmodium vivax parasitaemia measured by 18sRNA parasite gene copy number was similar between Duffy positives and Duffy negatives.
CONCLUSIONS: Duffy negativity does not offer complete protection against infection by P. vivax, and cases of P. vivax in Duffy negatives are widespread in Ethiopia, being found in asymptomatic volunteers from communities and in febrile patients from health centres. These findings offer evidence for consideration when developing control and intervention strategies in areas of endemic P. vivax and Duffy heterogeneity.
All women with CSD suffered from abnormal uterine bleeding and were evaluated in a standardized way with hysteroscopy before vaginal surgery. Dome-shaped CSDs could be clearly observed in all patients under hysteroscopy. We recorded the pictures of each patient under hysteroscopy and classified them. They all underwent vaginal excision and suture of CSD and will be required to undergo examinations at 3- and 6-months after surgery. Preoperative and postoperative clinical information will be collected. All patients obtain menstrual information and CSD scar size by MRI or transvaginal sonography.
BACKGROUND: People with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are more likely to die prematurely, and this increased risk of death is primarily attributable to deaths from cardiovascular disease (CVD). We aim to investigate the relationship between Life's Essential 8 (LE8), a newly proposed cardiovascular health (CVH) measurement system, and all-cause mortality of CKD patients among US adults.
METHODS: A total of 3,169 CKD patients aged 20 and older from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey in 2009-2016 were involved in this study. Participants were divided into low (0-49), moderate (50-79) and high (80-100) CVH groups according to LE8 score (range 0-100). The mortality was ascertained from the National Death Index. Cox proportional hazards regression and restricted cubic spline were used to investigate the relationship.
RESULTS: Among the 3,169 CKD patients, the median age was 66.0 (25.0) years and 1,671 (52.7%) were female, and the median follow-up time was 6.00 years. The median LE8 score of the study cohort was 57.5 (19.4). CKD patients with low CVH, health behavior (HB) and health factors (HF) scores presented with higher all-cause mortality (both log-rank P-values < 0.001). After adjusted for multiple confounders, patients in higher CVH group had a lower risk of all-cause mortality, with a HR (95%CI) of 0.32 (0.19-0.55). Similar results were observed in high HB group [HR 0.36 (0.25-0.50)]. The restricted cubic spline showed a significant inverse relationship between LE8, HB and HF scores with CKD all-cause mortality, while the protective effect seemed weaker for HF score. Above results remained robust in the sensitivity analysis. Stronger inverse associations were revealed in middle-aged patients and patients with higher education levels.
CONCLUSIONS: LE8 and its subscales scores were inversely associated with all-cause mortality in patients with CKD. Promoting CVH in CKD patients is a potential way to improve their long-term survival rate.
The study in a 2:1 randomization ratio(108 subjects to romiplostim). Amgen investigational product (romiplostim or placebo) will be administered in the clinic by a qualified healthcare provider as a subcutaneous injection.
To evaluate the effectiveness of Burst DR stimulation as a treatment for persistent abdominal refractory visceral pain secondary to chronic pancreatitis. Abdominal pain is a main symptom in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Patients have a background constant pain with acute episodes needing admissions. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a recognised treatment for neuropathic pain. This involves placing an electric wire in the spine and the use of electricity to manage the pain. This is a pacemaker for controlling pain. Burst DR stimulation delivers a wave form which mimics the way nerves conduct electrical signals, there are short bursts or spikes of stimulation followed by short periods of rest. The key aims and objectives of this study are to evaluate the efficacy of Burst DR SCS as a treatment for persistent pain secondary to chronic pancreatitis
Fluphenazine decanoate is the decanoate ester of a trifluoromethyl phenothiazine derivative. It is a highly potent behavior modifier with a markedly extended duration of effect. Fluphenazine Decanoate Injection, USP is a sterile injection, available for intramuscular or subcutaneous administration, providing 25 mg fluphenazine decanoate per mL in a sesame oil vehicle with 1.2% (w/v) benzyl alcohol as a preservative. At the time of manufacture, the air in the vials is replaced by nitrogen.

The chemical name of fluphenazine decanoate is 4-[3-[2-(Trifluoromethyl)-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl]propyl]-1-piperazineethanol decanoate. It has the following structural formula:

Molecular Formula = C32H44F3N3O2S M.W.= 591.78
OBJECTIVES: I. Confirm the greater than 20% response rate to irinotecan in patients with metastatic or recurrent colorectal cancer who have not receive prior chemotherapy for their advanced disease. II. Characterize pharmacokinetic parameters of irinotecan and its metabolite SN-38 and their relationship to response and toxic effect. III. Characterize tumor samples for topoisomerase I activity, proliferative fraction (ki67 expression), and p53 expression and determine whether clinical response is related to these tumor characteristics in patient population. IV. Determine the in vitro inhibition of topoisomerase I activity by irinotecan, SN-38, and other camptothecin analogs and evaluate whether the degree of in vitro sensitivity to irinotecan and/or SN-38 is associated with clinical response in these patients. VII. Determine the frequency of somatic mutations following irinotecan and correlate this with pharmacologic parameters.

OUTLINE: Patients receive irinotecan IV at a starting dose weekly for 4 weeks followed by 2 weeks of rest. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Tumor status is reassessed every 12 weeks during study. Patients attaining a complete response may receive additional courses of treatment. Patients are followed until death.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 54 patients will be accrued into this study at a rate of 25 patients per year.
Risk Summary   
Fentanyl is present in breast milk. One published lactation study reports a relative infant dose of fentanyl of 0.024%. However, there is insufficient information to determine the effects of fentanyl on the breastfed infant and the effects of fentanyl on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions, including excess sedation and respiratory depression in a breastfed infant, advise patients that breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate.

Clinical Considerations   
Monitor infants exposed to oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate through breast milk for excess sedation and respiratory depression. Withdrawal symptoms can occur in breastfed infants when maternal administration of an opioid analgesic is stopped, or when breast-feeding is stopped.
Crohn's disease patients often need regular home parenteral nutrition (HPN) for intestinal failure due to multiple intestinal resections. Trace elements are necessary for long-term HPN but the requirement volume of iron is undetermined. We describe three patients with Crohn's disease with short bowel syndrome (SBS) who had iron overload as a result of long-term HPN including iron. Serum ferritin level was significantly decreased through depleting intravenous iron administration in all cases. One patient needed regular insulin injection and phlebotomy for diabetes mellitus due to hemochromatosis, and intravenous iron administration had a significant impact on the patient's health. Long-term routine intravenous iron administration should be cautious in SBS patients to avoid the overload.
Risk Summary

Limited published data on use of daptomycin in pregnant women are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. In animal reproduction studies performed in rats and rabbits daptomycin was administered intravenously during organogenesis at doses 2 and 4-times, respectively, the recommended 6 mg/kg human dose (on a body surface area basis). No evidence of adverse developmental outcomes was observed.

The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2–4% and 15–20%, respectively.

Data

Animal Data

In pregnant rats, daptomycin was administered intravenously at doses of 5, 20, or 75 mg/kg/day during the gestation days 6 to 18. Maternal body weight gain was decreased at 75 mg/kg/day. No embryo/fetal effects were noted at the highest dose of 75 mg/kg/day, a dose approximately 2-fold higher than in humans at the recommended maximum dose of 6 mg/kg (based on body surface area).

In pregnant rabbits, daptomycin was administered intravenously at doses of 5, 20, or 75 mg/kg/day during the gestation days 6 to 15. Maternal body weight gain and food consumption were decreased at 75 mg/kg/day. No embryo/fetal effects were noted at the highest dose of 75 mg/kg/day, a dose approximately 4-fold higher than in humans at the maximum recommended dose of 6mg/kg (based on body surface area).

In a combined fertility and pre/postnatal development study, daptomycin was administered intravenously to female rats at doses of 2, 25, 75 mg/kg/day from 14 days pre-mating through lactation/postpartum day 20). No effects on pre/postnatal development were observed up to the highest dose of 75 mg/kg/day, a dose approximately 2-fold higher than the maximum recommended human dose of 6 mg/kg (based on body surface area)1.
Women with invasive carcinoma of the breast with negative axillary nodes or DCIS, following BCS and/or chemotherapy, who meet the inclusion criteria will be screened and approached for eligibility assessment and potential study enrollment. All potentially eligible and consenting patients who do not meet the exclusion criteria will have a Computed Tomography (CT) simulation of the ipsilateral breast prior to randomization. All cases will be required to be planned prior to the randomization to ensure that dosimetric coverage and normal tissue restrictions can be met. If the seroma is not clearly visible or if the surgical clips do not adequately identify a previous surgical cavity, the patient will not be eligible for randomization.

Eligible, consenting patients will be randomly allocated to receive radiotherapy of 3DCRT APBI 30Gy in 5 daily fractions of 6Gy or 27.5Gy in 5 daily fractions of 5.5Gy over one week. Patients will be followed at 12, 24, 36 and 60 months post randomization. Cosmetic outcome will be measured using photographs and evaluated by a panel of trained radiation oncologists using the EORTC Breast Cosmetic Rating System. Radiation toxicity will be assessed using the NCI CTCAE version 4.02. The primary outcome is adverse cosmetic outcome at 2 years. The trial will be conducted in clinical centres within Canada.
New replication-defective adenoviruses are selected from: (a) those that are derived from a natural adenovirus and lack at least the coding sequences of the E1B region and/or at least part of the E4 region; (b) those that are derived from a natural adenovirus other than a human type 5 adenovirus (Ad5) and lack part of the encapsidation region; (c) those that are derived from Ad5 and lack the part of the encapsidation region corresp. to nucleotides 270-346 in the Genbank M73260 sequence; and (d) those that are derived from Ad5 and lack the part of the encapsidation region corresp. to nucleotides 184-273 in the Genbank M73260 sequence. Also claimed is a eukaryotic cell contg. an adenovirus as above. Also claimed are: (1) a complementation line comprising a cell line contg. a complementation element which comprises at least part of the E1 region of a natural adenovirus and lacks the 5' ITR sequence, the element being integrated into the genome or inserted into a vector: and (2) a process for producing a defective adenovirus as above, comprising introducing the virus into a complementation line as above, culturing the cell line, and recovering the virus from the culture supernatant.
A thorough knowledge of the normal distribution of intravenously administered Gallium Citrate Ga 67 Injection is essential in order to accurately interpret pathologic states. The finding of an abnormal gallium Ga-67 concentration usually implies the existence of underlying pathology, but further diagnostic studies should be done to distinguish benign from malignant lesions. Gallium Citrate Ga 67 Injection is intended for use as an adjunct in the diagnosis of certain neoplasms as well as focal areas of infection. Certain pathologic conditions may yield up to 40 percent false negative gallium Ga-67 studies. Therefore, a negative study cannot be definitely interpreted as ruling out the presence of disease.

Lymphocytic lymphoma frequently does not accumulate gallium Ga-67 sufficiently for unequivocal imaging and the use of gallium with this histologic type of lymphoma is not recommended at this time.

Gallium Ga-67 localization cannot differentiate between tumor and acute inflammation, and other diagnostic studies must be added to define the underlying pathology.

As in the use of any radioactive material, care should be taken to minimize radiation exposure to the patient consistent with proper management and to ensure minimum radiation exposure to occupational workers.

The vial contents are sterile and non-pyrogenic. It is essential that the user follow the directions carefully and adhere to strict aseptic procedures.

Radiopharmaceuticals should be used only by physicians who are qualified by training and experience in the safe use and handling of radionuclides produced by nuclear reactor or particle accelerator and whose experience and training have been approved by the appropriate government agency authorized to license the use of radionuclides.