anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Valvular heart disease (VHD) is becoming more and more frequent with the aging, which has brought a heavy burden to the world. However, the prevalence and prognosis of valvular heart disease are not so clear, especially in the developing countries such as China etc. Because of the slow and progressive nature of VHD, symptoms might not be too severe to be diagnosed on time. Our retrospective survey (Int J Cardiol. 2016 Nov 25) indicated that severe valvular diseases are very common in China. Hence, we design a prospective, observational cohort study to provide contemporary information on the prevalence, characteristics, risk stratification，cost-effective ,treatments and prognosis of Chinese hospitalised adult patients with valvular heart disease.
Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a key treatment of prostate cancer. While this therapy improves prostate cancer outcomes, ADT also has a variety of short- and long-term adverse effects, including increased body weight, loss of lean muscle mass, reductions in quality of life, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Studies have shown that among men with prostate cancer, physical activity is associated with improved outcomes, including a reduced risk of mortality, from prostate cancer and other causes. Our hypothesis is that physical activity will improve some of the physical and emotional side effects associated with ADT. Physical activity, such as brisk walking and moderate strength training, offers a lifestyle factor that may improve some of the side effects, and is low-cost and easy to do.

The investigators are conducting this study to evaluate the impact and feasibility of a 12-week moderate-intensity aerobic and strength training exercise intervention, including a virtual component. The intervention includes brisk walking and moderate strength training, and involves home-based exercises, in-person sessions with an oncology-trained exercise physiologist, optional group training sessions, and weekly training goals. Participants will have access to a personalized web-based platform called Postwire, which will include videos of training sessions, and will allow participants to easily communicate with the study staff and with other study participants.
Brushing efficacy of cylindric and waist-shaped interdental brushes was evaluated in a randomized, controlled, examiner-blinded, two-period crossover study. 20 periodontal maintenance patients of the University Hospital of Dental Prosthetics and Restorative Dentistry were recruited. Each subject was asked to attend three appointments. In the first visit (day one), baseline plaque and bleeding indices were assessed. Each proband was instructed by the same experienced dental hygienist with two sizes of waist-shaped and cylindric interdental brushes, respectively. Primary outcome measure plaque index and secondary outcome measure papillary bleeding index were assessed by two blinded and calibrated examiners at four sites per tooth.The odds ratio and confidence interval for establishing plaque free interdental sites were calculated with logistic regression analysis.
OBJECTIVE: The genome-wide association studies (GWAS) analysis, the most successful technique for discovering disease-related genetic variation, has some statistical concerns, including multiple testing, the correlation among variants (single-nucleotide polymorphisms) based on linkage disequilibrium and omitting the important variants when fitting the model with just one variant. To eliminate these problems in a small sample-size study, we used a sparse Bayesian learning model for finding bipolar disorder (BD) genetic variants.
METHODS: This study used the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium data set, including 1998 BD cases and 1500 control samples, and after quality control, 380,628 variants were analysed. In this GWAS, a Bayesian logistic model with hierarchical shrinkage spike and slab priors was used, with all variants considered simultaneously in one model. In order to decrease the computational burden, an alternative inferential method, Bayesian variational inference, has been used.
RESULTS: Thirteen variants were selected as associated with BD. The three of them (rs7572953, rs1378850 and rs4148944) were reported in previous GWAS. Eight of which were related to hemogram parameters, such as lymphocyte percentage, plateletcrit and haemoglobin concentration. Among selected related genes, GABPA, ELF3 and JAM2 were enriched in the platelet-derived growth factor pathway. These three genes, along with APP, ARL8A, CDH23 and GPR37L1, could be differential diagnostic variants for BD.
CONCLUSIONS: By reducing the statistical restrictions of GWAS analysis, the application of the Bayesian variational spike and slab models can offer insight into the genetic link with BD even with a small sample size. To uncover related variations with other traits, this model needs to be further examined.
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA), a common degenerative joint disorder, is characterized by chronic pain and disability, which can progress to irreparable structural damage of the joint. Investigations into the link between articular cartilage, muscles, synovium, and other tissues surrounding the knee joint in KOA are of great importance. Currently, managing KOA includes lifestyle modifications, exercise, medication, and surgical interventions; however, the elucidation of the intricate mechanisms underlying KOA-related pain is still lacking. Consequently, KOA pain remains a key clinical challenge and a therapeutic priority. Tuina has been found to have a regulatory effect on the motor, immune, and endocrine systems, prompting the exploration of whether Tuina could alleviate KOA symptoms, caused by the upregulation of inflammatory factors, and further, if the inflammatory factors in skeletal muscle can augment the progression of KOA. We randomized 32 male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats (180-220 g) into four groups of eight animals each: antiPD-L1+Tuina (group A), model (group B), Tuina (group C), and sham surgery (group D). For groups A, B, and C, we injected 25 µL of sodium monoiodoacetate (MIA) solution (4 mg MIA diluted in 25 µL of sterile saline solution) into the right knee joint cavity, and for group D, the same amount of sterile physiological saline was injected. All the groups were evaluated using the least to most stressful tests (paw mechanical withdrawal threshold, paw withdrawal thermal latency, swelling of the right knee joint, Lequesne MG score, skin temperature) before injection and 2, 9, and 16 days after injection.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), there is an unmet need for more precise patient characterization through quantitative, ideally operator-independent, assessments of disease extent and severity. Radially sampled averaged magnetization inversion recovery acquisitions (rAMIRA) magnetic resonance imaging enables gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) area quantitation in the cervical and thoracic spinal cord (SC) with optimized contrast. We aimed to investigate rAMIRA-derived SC GM and SC WM areas and their association with clinical phenotype and disability in ALS.
METHODS: A total of 36 patients with ALS (mean [SD] age 61.7 [12.6] years, 14 women) and 36 healthy, age- and sex-matched controls (HCs; mean [SD] age 63.1 [12.1] years, 14 women) underwent two-dimensional axial rAMIRA imaging at the inter-vertebral disc levels C2/3-C5/C6 and the lumbar enlargement level Tmax. ALS Functional Rating Scale-revised (ALSFRS-R) score, muscle strength, and sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP) were assessed.
RESULTS: Compared to HCs, GM and WM areas were reduced in patients at all cervical levels (p < 0.0001). GM area (p = 0.0001), but not WM area, was reduced at Tmax. Patients with King's Stage 3 showed significant GM atrophy at all levels, while patients with King's Stage 1 showed significant GM atrophy selectively at Tmax. SC GM area was significantly associated with muscle force at corresponding myotomes. GM area at C3/C4 was associated with ALSFRS-R (p < 0.001) and SNIP (p = 0.0016).
CONCLUSION: Patients with ALS assessed by rAMIRA imaging show significant cervical and thoracic SC GM and SC WM atrophy. SC GM area correlates with muscle strength and clinical disability. GM area reduction at Tmax may be an early disease sign. Longitudinal studies are warranted.
Complete a HCTP program which includes 12 weekly one-on-one 30-minute tele-sessions through Zoom. Follow up will be for a year in total.
Neighborhood socioeconomic context where Latinx children live may influence body weight status. Los Angeles County and Orange County of Southern California both are on the list of the top ten counties with the largest Latinx population in the USA. This heterogeneity allowed us to estimate differential impacts of neighborhood environment on children's body mass index z-scores by race/ethnicity using novel methods and a rich data source. We geocoded pediatric electronic medical record data from a predominantly Latinx sample and characterized neighborhoods into unique residential contexts using latent profile modeling techniques. We estimated multilevel linear regression models that adjust for comorbid conditions and found that a child's place of residence independently associates with higher body mass index z-scores. Interactions further reveal that Latinx children living in Middle-Class neighborhoods have higher BMI z-scores than Asian and Other Race children residing in the most disadvantaged communities. Our findings underscore the complex relationship between community racial/ethnic composition and neighborhood socioeconomic context on body weight status during childhood.
This study will be conducted in 2 sites in Taiwan. Upon confirmation of meeting all eligibility criteria, will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to 2000 mg or 3000 mg JBM-TC4 oral treatment group or to placebo control group.

The treatment will start one week prior to radiotherapy and continue through the radiotherapy period for additional 11 weeks of JBM-TC4. The patients will take 3 treatment capsules twice a day, after breakfast and dinner. Screening visit will occur up to 14 days prior to randomization (Day 0), and informed consent form will be signed and patient eligibility criteria will be verified.Medical history information, chemistry/hematology evaluation, serum pregnancy will be conducted and documented. On Day 0, baseline assessment will be done and study drug will be dispensed. The patients will be instructed to start their study medication after breakfast on Day 1 and record the administration time in the study diary. Post-operative radiotherapy will begin for all patients after taking the treatment for 7 days. On Days 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64, 71, 78, 85 and 92, data including radiation dermatitis severity, redness and pain scale will be collected when patients return to the clinic for evaluation. On Days 29, 57, 85 and 92, quality of life questionnaire will be completed by patients and blood will be drawn for chemistry/hematology evaluation. The final study visit will occur one week after the last dose of study medication, which will be around Day 92. ECG will be evaluated on Day 8 and 92. A total of 120 women with breast cancer will be recruited into this study. Safety will be assessed through recording of adverse events, assessment of vital signs, and chemistry/hematology laboratory testing. During each clinic visit, investigator will take down the vital signs of the patients and ask if the patients has experienced any adverse events. All information will be recorded on the case report form.

The primary efficacy endpoint in this study is to assess the effectiveness of JBM-TC4 for the prevention and treatment of acute radiation-induced dermatitis. The effectiveness will be determined by the recording of the radiation dermatitis severity scale for patients during each weekly study visit. Secondary efficacy endpoint include 1) Presence of moist desquamation and 2) redness at the radiation treated site at any visit. 3)The worst pain related to dermatitis between baseline and follow-up visit at the radiotherapy site. 4) Quality of life and 5) safety evaluation assessment. At the final visit, each investigator will be ask to rate their patients' responses to treatment.
BACKGROUND: Soft tissue facial injuries (STFI) constitute a huge portion of craniofacial trauma, but the risk of surgical site infection (SSI) and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) following surgical management of STFI are unknown.
METHODS: A PRISMA-compliant search was conducted from January 1990 until March 2023, and meta-analysis was performed using R. Pooled effects of the outcomes were estimated using the DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model or generalised linear mixed model, when feasible.
RESULT: Among the 8897 screened studies, 38 were included. Twelve studies reported PROMs (n = 985), whereas 28 studies reported SSI rates (n = 10,996) following operative treatment for STFI. The pooled SSI rate (n = 28) was 3.30 % (95 % CI 1.89 %-5.71 %). Surgical and non-surgical closure did not differ significantly in SSI rate. PROs focused on scar outcomes, cosmetic outcomes, quality of life and psychological impact. Subgroup analysis showed lower SSI risk in operative repair for general facial trauma compared to primary repair, and in general facial trauma compared to other aetiologies. The pooled patient scar assessment scale, score at 6-12 months post-intervention (5 studies, n = 217) was 16.16 (95 % CI 15.34-16.97). Limited evidence is available on the effect and superiority of surgical treatment in cosmetic outcomes, quality of life and psychological impact.
CONCLUSION: Our findings emphasise the limited and unreliable evidence available on PROs following operative treatment for STFI. Future studies employing robust methodologies are needed to investigate optimal approaches for managing STFI.
The number of patients with chronic pain continues to increase against the background of an ageing society and a high incidence of various epidemics and disasters. One factor contributing to this situation is the absence of truly effective analgesics. Chronic pain is a persistent stress for the organism and can trigger a variety of neuropsychiatric symptoms. Hence, the search for useful analgesic targets is currently being intensified worldwide, and it is anticipated that the key to success may be molecules involved in emotional as well as sensory systems. High mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) has attracted attention as a therapeutic target for a variety of diseases. It is a very unique molecule having a dual role as a nuclear protein while also functioning as an inflammatory agent outside the cell. In recent years, numerous studies have shown that HMGB1 acts as a pain inducer in primary sensory nerves and the spinal dorsal horn. In addition, HMGB1 can function in the brain, and is involved in the symptoms of depression, anxiety and cognitive dysfunction that accompany chronic pain. In this review, we will summarize recent research and discuss the potential of HMGB1 as a useful drug target for chronic pain.
PCT No. PCT/US94/14431 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 26, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 26, 1996 PCT Filed Dec. 29, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/17905 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 6, 1995The use of the cloned genes for the ileal/renal bile acid cotransporter to screen for compounds that inhibit or activate bile acid cotransporter activity is disclosed. When expressed in the cell membrane of a suitable host cell, the cotransporters coded for by these clones transport bile acids with the proper enzymatic and pharmacological profiles including ion dependence, bile acid substrate affinity and bile acid substrate specificity. Also disclosed are vectors comprising a cloned gene encoding an ileal/renal bile acid transporter and cells transformed with such vectors for screening compounds that modulate ileal/renal bile acid cotransporter activity. The cloned genes are useful for obtaining the ileal/renal bile acid cotransporter gene sequences to screen for candidate substances that modulate ileal/renal bile acid cotransporter gene expression.
BACKGROUND: The BETTER intervention is an effective comprehensive evidence-based program for chronic disease prevention and screening (CDPS) delivered by trained prevention practitioners (PPs), a new role in primary care. An adapted program, BETTER HEALTH, delivered by public health nurses as PPs for community residents in low income neighbourhoods, was recently shown to be effective in improving CDPS actions. To obtain a nuanced understanding about the CDPS needs of community residents and how the BETTER HEALTH intervention was perceived by residents, we studied how the intervention was adapted to a public health setting then conducted a post-visit qualitative evaluation by community residents through focus groups and interviews.
METHODS: We first used the ADAPT-ITT model to adapt BETTER for a public health setting in Ontario, Canada. For the post-PP visit qualitative evaluation, we asked community residents who had received a PP visit, about steps they had taken to improve their physical and mental health and the BETTER HEALTH intervention. For both phases, we conducted focus groups and interviews; transcripts were analyzed using the constant comparative method.
RESULTS: Thirty-eight community residents participated in either adaptation (n = 14, 64% female; average age 54 y) or evaluation (n = 24, 83% female; average age 60 y) phases. In both adaptation and evaluation, residents described significant challenges including poverty, social isolation, and daily stress, making chronic disease prevention a lower priority. Adaptation results indicated that residents valued learning about CDPS and would attend a confidential visit with a public health nurse who was viewed as trustworthy. Despite challenges, many recipients of BETTER HEALTH perceived they had achieved at least one personal CDPS goal post PP visit. Residents described key relational aspects of the visit including feeling valued, listened to and being understood by the PP. The PPs also provided practical suggestions to overcome barriers to meeting prevention goals.
CONCLUSIONS: Residents living in low income neighbourhoods faced daily stress that reduced their capacity to make preventive lifestyle changes. Key adapted features of BETTER HEALTH such as public health nurses as PPs were highly supported by residents. The intervention was perceived valuable for the community by providing access to disease prevention.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: #NCT03052959, 10/02/2017.
Nutrition and mindful movement program activities will take place during the school day. Children will be given the opportunity understand the value of quality nutrition in the prevention com-morbidities of treatment and poor lifestyle choices. The intervention will consist of ten sessions. This includes pre- and post-assessments (weeks 1 and 10) and eight weekly 1-hour interactive culinary medicine education sessions. Children will be asked questions about their diet, feelings, physical activity. Height, weight, waist circumference, and grip strength will also be measured. This will take about one hour prior to beginning the education portion of our program. Each week, \\a nutrition lecture, a cooking demo and fitness activities will be completed over two-45 minutes sessions during PE class. These hands-on applied nutrition sessions include fundamental of nutrition, cooking skills, cooking skills, and activities. Experiential or hands-on applied learning, including culturally appropriate meal preparation and personalized nutrition and mindful movements, represents a potential tool to increase adolescent health literacy as well as empower adolescent to engage their families. Cooking as medicine helps people make the healthy behavior changes they are seeking because it allows hands-on teaching and learning in a fun interactive environment, without stigma. This strategy encompasses combination of thinking and doing skills that are applied during home food preparation, as well as conceptual and perceptual abilities on food handling, safety and storage, and other factors related to nutrition. The delivery of cooking as medicine programs serves as a way to improve and promote confidence, well-being, and enhance meal quality and preparation practices and offer a valuable platform to engage children and families via inclusive social activities, whilst positively impacting their dietary profiles and health outcomes.
The goal of endodontic surgery has changed from mere reduction of periapical pathosis and preservation of periodontium to successful postoperative management of patient regarding function and esthetics, improving the quality of life of patient and their overall acceptance. Piezoelectric bone surgery is a recent and innovative technology, permitting selective cutting of mineralized tissues sparing soft tissues.In this study after thorough clinical \& radiographic examination patients will be given informed consent after explaining the treatment procedure and its associated risks and benefits. Patients are allocated into 2 groups, group 1(piezo group) in which after flap reflection bone cutting and root end cutting are performed with US6 piezoelectric insert and in group 2(control) bone and root end cutting are performed with conventional bur. Each patient will be given a questionnaire to fill out for each day starting from the day of surgery for 7 days postoperatively to assess the quality of life. They will be also requested to note down the details of analgesic intake. Hemorrhage control during surgery will be assesed. Clinical and radiographic examinations will be performed every 3, 6 and 12 months to evaluate any evidence of signs and/or symptoms and after 12 month follow up post operative CBCT taken to evaluate volume reduction of lesion postoperatively.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the potential association between dietary live microbe intake and sarcopenia.
METHODS: Data from 5368 participants were gathered from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Dietary information was assessed using a self-report questionnaire. The participants were categorized into low, medium, and high dietary live microbe groups. Sarcopenia was defined according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) definition (appendicular skeletal muscle mass/body mass index <0.789 for men and <0.512 for women). Multivariate regression analysis and stratified analyses were performed.
RESULTS: After adjusting for potential confounding factors, individuals in the high dietary live microbe group exhibited a lower prevalence of sarcopenia compared to those in the low dietary live microbe group. The adjusted odds ratio (with 95% confidence intervals) was 0.63 (0.44-0.89) (p for trend <0.05). Subgroup analyses indicated a potential difference in the impact of dietary live microbe intake on sarcopenia between individuals with and without diabetes (p for interaction = 0.094).
CONCLUSION: Higher dietary live microbe intake was associated with a lower risk of sarcopenia.
In the SAD part, study participants will receive IMP orally once (except for the first cohort), or twice (two single doses separated by an adequate washout period of at least 10 days for the FDI cohort, which will be conducted according to a two-period fixed-sequence design with all subjects receiving the treatment sequence 'fasted-fed'). In each of the periods of the MAD Part, study participants will receive the IMP for seven consecutive days. Dosing will start at 600 mg (SAD part) and 900 mg (MAD part) in the first cohort and follow the dose escalation schedule that is given in the study protocol.
This group receives only lifestyle modification for 3 months. Lifestyle modification is educated at the first, then weekly phone call for lifestyle modification is done by investigators. The method of lifestyle modification is same with the first arm.