anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
DNA sequence for the gene therapy of tumors is described. In its essential elements, the DNA sequence is composed of an activator sequence, a promoter module and a gene for the active substance. The activator sequence is activated, in a cell-specific manner, in proliferating endothelial cells or in cells which are adjacent to these endothelial cells. This activation is regulated by the promoter module in a cell cycle-specific manner. The active substance is an inhibitor of angiogenesis or a cytostatic or cytotoxic molecule. The DNA sequence is inserted into a viral or non-viral vector which is supplemented with a ligand which possesses affinity for the activated endothelial cell.
Influenza is a common respiratory infection caused by viruses. Epidemics of influenza occur each winter and are responsible for more than 20,000 deaths each year in the United States. Most of these deaths occur among elderly persons and among people of all ages who suffer from a chronic disease. Standard influenza vaccines may not be as effective at protecting cancer patients as the general population from getting influenza. This research study will test an experimental influenza vaccine consisting of the important flu virus protein that stimulates protection. It is produced by genetic techniques in cultured cells and allows higher doses of the protein to be used. Influenza vaccines made this way have been given to humans in the past and the vaccine was well tolerated. It is expected that higher doses of this vaccine can be given with minimal reactions, as well as whether such a vaccine stimulates higher levels of infection-fighting proteins (or antibodies) in the blood than standard doses of the licensed influenza vaccine. This study will evaluate the reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a recombiant influenza vaccine in non-Hodgkin's B cell lymphoma.
Lactulose Oral Solution was taken orally at the dose of 20\~30ml once every morning after breakfast for continuous 4 weeks. Patients should take lactulose for another 3 months if no severe adverse effect was showed.
PURPOSE:To obtain a safe and effective ultraviolet protective which is useful for consmetics and usable in food processing by using a glycoside of quercetin as the effective component. CONSTITUTION:An ultraviolet protective contains a glycoside of quercetin as the effective component. Esp. pref. examples of the glycoside are quercetin-3,4' diglucoside, quercetin-3-arabinoglucoside, and quercetin-3-rutinoside. The protective contg. those glycosides exhibits protective effects of about 100%, hardly exhibits any lethal action, and is suitable for using in food and cosmetics. The protective can be mixed into food to prevent the oxidation of lipid or the discoloration of a coloring matter and can be mixed into a cosmetic to give a sunscreen cosmetic.
Participants who were treated with HyQvia prior to this study, and those who completed the ramp up period (Epoch 1). After one year in Epoch 2, participants with anti-rHuPH20 antibody titer \<160 at all time-points during the study will complete the study termination/completion visit at the next possible occasion. Participants with anti-rHuPH20 antibody titer \>=160 during the study and/or at the last measurement will continue for an additional two years of HyQvia treatment and observation.
Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infections are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in nursing home residents. MRSA is predominantly spread from patient-to-patient by health care workers. The use of gowns, gloves and hand washing prevents this spread; however, their use detracts from a patient-centered, home-like environment which is an important priority for nursing homes. The goal of this project is to determine when it is most important for health care workers to wear gowns and to wash their hands when caring for MRSA colonized Veterans in community living centers. To meet this goal, the investigators will enroll \~400 MRSA-colonized residents and health care workers from VA community living centers in four states and the District of Columbia. Additionally, the investigators will enroll some non-MRSA colonized residents as control subjects. Each enrolled resident will be followed for 6-25 episodes of care observations over 30 days. During each observation, the investigators will have health care workers wear disposable gowns and gloves during each care activity (e.g. wound dressing) that occurs during the study visit. At the end of each care activity, the investigators will swab the gown and gloves prior to disposing of them. Each swab will be tested for MRSA to determine if MRSA from the resident was transferred to the healthcare worker's gown or gloves during that episode of care. The results of the investigators' analysis will be used to develop new infection control guidelines which balance patient safety and a home-like, patient-centered environment.
In a multicenter, open-label dose-escalation study of 21 adult patients (15 males and 6 females, 18 Caucasian and 3 Black, mean age of 56 years) with pathological hypersecretory conditions, such as Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, esomeprazole magnesium significantly inhibited gastric acid secretion. The initial dosage of esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules was 40 mg twice daily in 19 patients and 80 mg twice daily in 2 patients. Total daily doses ranging from 80 mg to 240 mg for 12 months maintained gastric acid output below the target levels of 10 mEq/h in patients without prior gastric acid-reducing surgery and below 5 mEq/hr in patients with prior gastric acid-reducing surgery. At the Month 12 final visit, 18/20 (90%) patients had Basal Acid Output (BAO) under satisfactory control (median BAO = 0.17 mmol/hr). Of the 18 patients evaluated with a starting dose of esomeprazole magnesium 40 mg twice daily, 13 (72%) had their BAO controlled with the original dosing regimen at the final visit. See Table 15.

Table 15: Adequate Acid Suppression at Final Visit by Dosage Regimen in Adult Patients with Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions

     1.One patient was not evaluated.
Heavy chronic alcohol use may produce pain amplification through neurochemical and neuroplastic changes at multiple levels of the nervous system. Similar changes are thought to underlie nociplastic pain. The American College of Rheumatology Fibromyalgia Survey has been used as a surrogate for nociplastic pain, including among individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, studies linking nociplastic pain to pain-motivated drinking are lacking. The present study aimed to determine if nociplastic pain is associated with pain-motivated drinking in AUD. To achieve this aim, a new scale-the Pain-Motivated Drinking Scale (PMDS)-was developed to measure how often participants were motivated by pain to drink alcohol. Measurement properties of this new scale were determined, including its factor structure, internal consistency reliability, and construct validity. In this cross-sectional observational study, participants with AUD (n = 138) were consecutively recruited from the patient pool at an academic addiction treatment facility. Seventy-two percent (95, 72.0%) reported they drank alcohol "to get relief from physical pain" at least some of the time, and over forty-two percent (56, 42.4%) reported pain relief motivated their drinking at least half of the time. PMDS had a single-factor structure, strong internal consistency reliability, and construct validity. A multiple hierarchical linear regression was run to determine if nociplastic pain was associated with pain-motivated drinking. Nociplastic pain was associated with PMDS even after controlling for potential confounders and pain severity. These findings suggest nociplastic pain is uniquely associated with pain-motivated drinking in AUD. PERSPECTIVE: Nociplastic pain is independently associated with pain-motivated drinking in alcohol use disorder (AUD). The Pain-Motivated Drinking Scale (PMDS) is a new scale to measure how often people drink to cope with pain. PMDS has promising psychometric properties. Nociplastic pain may be uniquely associated with pain-motivated drinking in AUD.
PURPOSE: To obtain a fat emulsion, containing a medicine and improved in stability by carrying out the sterilizing treatment according to a high-pressure heat-treating method, etc., and then providing a state of substantially no oil droplet in the fat emulsion containing a pharmacodynamically effective ingredient, an oily ingredient, a phospholipid and water, etc. CONSTITUTION: This fat emulsion containing a medicine without substantially containing oil droplets or producing the oil droplets after sterilizing treatment is prepared by mixing, e.g. a prescribed amount of an oily ingredient (e.g. soybean oil) with a phospholipid and an additive under heated conditions or at normal temperatures using a usually used homogenizer (e.g. a high-pressure jetting type or an ultrasonic homogenizer), preparing a homogeneous oily phase, then adding a required amount of water thereto, further homogenizing the resultant mixture with a homogenizer, preparing an oil-in-water type emulsion and then carrying out the sterilizing treatment according to high-pressure heat treatment. The fat emulsion is especially effective for a large capacity, especially >=5ml capacity. The fat emulsion containing the medicine is parenterally administered by injection, etc., and intravenous injection is especially preferred.
The study will be a randomized clinical trial and will be conducted in Women Care Clinic, Bahawalpur. This study will be completed in time duration of 10 months after the approval of synopsis. Non-probability convenience sampling technique will be used and participants will be recruited in study after randomization. The subjects will be divided into two groups. Group A will receive core stability exercises and group B will receive core stability exercises along with pregnancy support belt. The data will be assessed at the baseline and after 6th week of treatment. After data collection, the data will be analyzed by using SPSS version 25.
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The adverse reaction information from the clinical studies does, however, provide a basis for identifying the adverse events that appear to be related to drug use and for approximating rates. Controlled studies have included 325 patients on nitric oxide doses of 5 to 80 ppm and 251 patients on placebo. Total mortality in the pooled trials was 11% on placebo and 9% on nitric oxide, a result adequate to exclude nitric oxide mortality being more than 40% worse than placebo. In both the NINOS and CINRGI studies, the duration of hospitalization was similar in nitric oxide and placebo-treated groups.

From all controlled studies, at least 6 months of follow-up is available for 278 patients who received nitric oxide and 212 patients who received placebo. Among these patients, there was no evidence of an adverse effect of treatment on the need for rehospitalization, special medical services, pulmonary disease, or neurological sequelae. In the NINOS study, treatment groups were similar with respect to the incidence and severity of intracranial hemorrhage, Grade IV hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, cerebral infarction, seizures requiring anticonvulsant therapy, pulmonary hemorrhage, or gastrointestinal hemorrhage. In CINRGI, the only adverse reaction (>2% higher incidence on nitric oxide than on placebo) was hypotension (14% vs. 11%).
PCT No. PCT/CA94/00392 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 11, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 11, 1996 PCT Filed Jul. 14, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/02424 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 26, 1995It was discovered that prostate-specific antigen is produced by non-prostatic endocrine cancers. It was further discovered that non-prostatic endocrine cancers with steroid receptors can be stimulated with steroids to cause them to produce PSA either initially or at increased levels. This invention relates to the imaging of non-prostatic endocrine cancers by labelled biological binding units which bind to prostate-specific antigen in an imaging procedure, such as, radioimaging or magnetic resonance imaging. Further, the PSA-binding units may be constructed to deliver a toxic agent, such as a radioisotope, toxin or a drug to provide endocrine cancer therapy. Another aspect of the invention is passive immunotherapy against endocrine cancers by treatment with PSA-binding units.
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Mast cells (MCs) are typically found at mucosal surfaces, where their immunoglobulin E (IgE)-dependent activation plays a central role in allergic diseases. Over the past years, signaling through Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor b2 (Mrgprb2) in mice and MRGPRX2 in humans has gained a lot of interest as an alternative MC activation pathway with high therapeutic potential. The aim of this study was to explore the relevance of such IgE-independent, Mrgprb2-mediated signaling in colonic MCs in the healthy and acutely inflamed mouse colon.
METHODS: Mrgprb2 expression and functionality was studied using a genetic labeling strategy combined with advanced microscopic imaging. Furthermore, Mrgprb2 knockout (Mrgprb2-/-) mice were used to determine the role of this pathway in a preclinical dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) colitis model.
RESULTS: We found that Mrgprb2 acts as a novel MC degranulation pathway in a large subset of connective tissue MCs in the mouse distal colon. Acute DSS colitis induced a pronounced increase of Mrgprb2-expressing MCs, which were found in close association with Substance P-positive nerve fibers. Loss of Mrgprb2-mediated signaling impaired DSS-induced neutrophil influx and significantly impacted on acute colitis progression.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings uncover a novel, IgE-independent MC degranulation pathway in the mouse colon that plays a central role in acute colitis pathophysiology, mainly by safeguarding acute colitis progression and severity in mice. This pseudo allergic, Mrgprb2-induced signaling is part of a hitherto unconsidered colonic neuro-immune pathway and might have significant potential for the further development of effective therapeutic treatment strategies for gastrointestinal disorders, such as ulcerative colitis.
The inventors have determined, contrary to the prior art and experience, how to successfully use triciribine to treat ovarian cancer by one or a combination of (i) administering triciribine only to patients which according to a diagnostic test described below, exhibit enhanced sensitivity to the drug; (ii) use of a described dosage level that minimizes the toxicity of the drug but yet still exhibits efficacy; or (iii) use of a described dosage regimen that minimizes the toxicity of the drug. The invention further encompasses a number of miRNAs, which are altered in human ovarian cancer, with the most significantly deregulated miRNAs being miR-214, -199a*, -200a, -100, -12Sb, and let-7 cluster. Further, the invention illustrates that frequent deregulation of miR-214, -199a*, -200a and -100 in ovarian cancers and their alterations are associated with high grade and late stage tumor. Significantly, miR-214 induces cell survival and cisplatin resistance through targeting 3′UTR of the PTEN, which leads to down regulation of PTEN protein and activation of Akt pathway. Inhibition of Akt using Akt inhibitor, API-2/triciribine, or introduction of PTEN cDNA lacking 3′UTR largely abrogates miR-214 induced cell survival. These findings indicate that deregulation of miRNAs is a recurrent event in human ovarian cancer and that miR-214 induces cell survival and cisplatin resistance primarily through targeting the PTEN/Akt pathway.
Pain is one of the most burdensome symptoms in people with cancer, and opioid analgesics are considered the mainstay of cancer pain management. For this review, the authors evaluated the efficacy and toxicities of opioid analgesics compared with placebo, other opioids, nonopioid analgesics, and nonpharmacologic treatments for background cancer pain (continuous and relatively constant pain present at rest), and breakthrough cancer pain (transient exacerbation of pain despite stable and adequately controlled background pain). They found a paucity of placebo-controlled trials for background cancer pain, although tapentadol or codeine may be more efficacious than placebo (moderate-certainty to low-certainty evidence). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs including aspirin, piroxicam, diclofenac, ketorolac, and the antidepressant medicine imipramine, may be at least as efficacious as opioids for moderate-to-severe background cancer pain. For breakthrough cancer pain, oral transmucosal, buccal, sublingual, or intranasal fentanyl preparations were identified as more efficacious than placebo but were more commonly associated with toxicities, including constipation and nausea. Despite being recommended worldwide for the treatment of cancer pain, morphine was generally not superior to other opioids, nor did it have a more favorable toxicity profile. The interpretation of study results, however, was complicated by the heterogeneity in the study populations evaluated. Given the limited quality and quantity of research, there is a need to reappraise the clinical utility of opioids in people with cancer pain, particularly those who are not at the end of life, and to further explore the effects of opioids on immune system function and quality of life in these individuals.
Since part of the data and samples in this study are collected with the representative consent of the ethics committees, it is investigated whether the application of Art. 34 HFV prevents selection bias with respect to the study population. For this purpose, differences between the actual study population using Art. 34 HFV and the study population with provided research consent will be descriptively investigated in terms of the prevalence of multi-resistant germs and other available population characteristics.
For Oral Suspension:

To prepare, empty the entire contents of one packet into a glass or cup. Add 1 cup (8 ounces) of water, fruit juice, or diet soft drinks. Stir well and drink. Take colesevelam hydrochloride for oral suspension with meals. Do not take colesevelam hydrochloride for oral suspension in its dry form. Due to tablet size, colesevelam hydrochloride for oral suspension is recommended for use in the pediatric population.
In this group, participants will receive a 50-minutes ACT session per week for 4 weeks. Hence, a total of 4 sessions will be administered to each participant.
OBJECTIVE: Expand genetic screening for atypical Type I sialidosis (ST-1) could address its underdiagnosed in both progressive myoclonic ataxia (PMA) and ataxia patients. To evaluate the potential founder effect of mutation in the population.
METHODS: We enrolled 231 patients with PMA or ataxia from the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. Through Whole Exome Sequencing and Sanger sequencing, we identified the causative gene in patients. Haplotype analysis was employed to explore a potential founder effect of the NEU1 c.544A>G mutation.
RESULTS: A total of 31 patients from 23 unrelated families were genetically diagnosed with ST-1. A significant 80.6% of these patients were homozygous for the c.544A>G mutation. We discovered six different NEU1 variants, including two novel mutations: c.951_968del and c.517T>G. The mean age of onset was 18.0 ± 7.1 years. The clinical spectrum of ST-1 featured ataxia and myoclonus as the most common initial symptoms. Over 40% suffered from controlled generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Mobility and independence varied greatly across the cohort. Cherry-red spots were rare, occurring in just 9.5% (2/21) of patients. Brain MRIs were typically unremarkable, except for two patients with unusual findings. EEGs showed diffuse paroxysmal activity in 17 patients. The c.544A>G mutation in NEU1 is a founder variant in Fujian, with a unique haplotype prevalent in East Asians.
INTERPRETATION: ST-1 should be suspected in patients with PMA or ataxia in Southeast China, even without macular cherry-red spots and seizures, and the premier test could be a variant screening of the founder variant NEU1 c.544A>G.
Period 1: Dose 1, Dose 2, Dose 3, Dose 4, Dose 5 and Dose 6, single dose. Period 2: Dose 1, Dose 2 and Dose 3, once daily over 10 days. Dose 4 and Dose 5, twice daily over 10 days. Dose 6, single dose on Day 1, three times daily (TID) for 9 days (Days 2-10).
Stabilisation of dehydrogenases is improved by adding cystein, in addn. to phosphate buffer, albumin and glycine, to the treatment soln. coming into contact with the dehydrogenase. Dehydrogenases are used in biochemical esp. quantitative-analytical processes. Thus, EtOH in blood or urine can be estimated quantitatively by adding alcohol-dehydrogenase, as catalysing enzyme, and nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide as coenzyme. Cystein addn. improves stabilisation to an extent such that aq. solns. of the dehydrogenases can be stored for longer periods or that the dehydrogenases can be used in carrier-bonded condition.
The present invention relates to a complex comprising cyclodextrin, graphene quantum dots and a cancer targeting antibody. The cyclodextrin is connected with an amine group of the graphene quantum dots through a carbonyl (-(C=O)-) linker. The cancer targeting antibody is connected with the graphene quantum dots through a peptide bond. The complex of the present invention can carry an anticancer drug and can selectively transfer a drug to cancer cells. In addition, the complex of the present invention shows light emitting and can be used for monitoring drugs and diagnosing cancer. In addition, the complex of the present invention can be used for photothermal or photodynamic treatment.
Endothelial cells regulate tissue perfusion by releasing nitric oxide (NO), a potent endogenous dilator of vascular smooth muscle cells, which modifies vascular tone. Under normal physiological conditions, vascular NO is released by endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). Impairment of the eNOS, as seen in patients with atherosclerosis, peripheral vascular disease, hypertension, obesity, and diabetes, is a feature of endothelial dysfunction.The inability to increment eNOS activity is particularly evident in conditions of decreased vascular NO bioavailability, such as during hemolysis associated with prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB\>90 min). During hemolysis, ferrous plasma free hemoglobin (Oxy-Hb) is released into the circulation and can be injurious for the endothelial cells by exerting an oxidative and proinflammatory effect. Moreover, plasma free Oxy-Hb can scavenge vascular NO, reducing its bioavailability as ferrous Oxy-Hb is transformed into ferric methemoglobin (Met-Hb). The clinical results of reduced bioavailability of vascular NO have been found to be associated with both systemic and pulmonary vasoconstriction, ultimately leading to reduced tissue perfusion.

The exogenous administration of NO has been shown to prevent the scavenging of endogenous NO by inactivating the highly oxidative-reactive ferrous plasma Oxy-Hb to ferric Met-Hb. Our group is conducting a randomized controlled trial at Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston, USA) in patients with signs and symptoms of endothelial dysfunction, undergoing cardiac surgery requiring prolonged CPB and randomized to receive NO or placebo. However, the mechanisms underlying the beneficial systemic effects of NO administration have still to be determined. This is an ancillary study that aims to (I) assess the effects of hemolysis on vascular responsiveness and on endothelial function in patients with pre-operative endothelial dysfunction and (II) to determine the vascular protective effects of NO administration.