anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Neonatal sepsis remains one of the key challenges of neonatal medicine, and together with preterm birth, causes almost 50% of all deaths globally for children younger than 5 years. Compared with advances achieved for other serious neonatal and early childhood conditions globally, progress in reducing neonatal sepsis has been much slower, especially in low-resource settings that have the highest burden of neonatal sepsis morbidity and mortality. By contrast to sepsis in older patients, there is no universally accepted neonatal sepsis definition. This poses substantial challenges in clinical practice, research, and health-care management, and has direct practical implications, such as diagnostic inconsistency, heterogeneous data collection and surveillance, and inappropriate treatment, health-resource allocation, and education. As the clinical manifestation of neonatal sepsis is frequently non-specific and the current diagnostic standard blood culture has performance limitations, new improved diagnostic techniques are required to guide appropriate and warranted antimicrobial treatment. Although antimicrobial therapy and supportive care continue as principal components of neonatal sepsis therapy, refining basic neonatal care to prevent sepsis through education and quality improvement initiatives remains paramount.
Calcitriol is a synthetic vitamin D analog which is active in the regulation of the absorption of calcium from the gastrointestinal tract and its utilization in the body. It is available as capsules containing 0.25 mcg or 0.5 mcg calcitriol. Each capsule also contains the following inactive ingredients: butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) as antioxidants, and triglycerides (medium chain). Gelatin capsule shell contains gelatin, glycerol, mannitol, red iron oxide, sorbitanhydrides, sorbitol, superior polyols, titanium dioxide and yellow iron oxide. Imprinting ink contains ammonium hydroxide, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol, shellac and titanium dioxide.

Calcitriol is a white, crystalline compound which occurs naturally in humans. It is soluble in organic solvents but relatively insoluble in water. Chemically, calcitriol is 9,10-seco(5Z,7E)-5,7,10(19)-cholestatriene-1α,3β,25-triol and has the following structural formula:

C27H44O3 M.W. 416.65

The other names frequently used for calcitriol are 1α,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, 1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3, 1,25-DHCC, 1,25(OH)2D3 and 1,25-diOHC.
PURPOSE:To provide a remedy for hepatolithiasis effective for the prevention and remedy of hepatolithiasis and free from side effects, by using bacterium existing or proliferative in the intestines and separated from the feces of an animal or man as an active component. CONSTITUTION:Bacterium existing or proliferative in the intestines (e.g. Clostridium butyricum, Clostridium sphenoides, Bacteroides multiacidus, etc.) and separated from the feces of an animal or man is used as an active component. The agent prevents the formation of gall stone and dissolves the formed stone without causing the side effects such as diarrhea. The bacterium can be obtained e.g. by suspending feces in physiological saline water, diluting the suspension to a proper extent, culturing and separating the bacterium, and proliferating the bacterial cells in a separate medium.
The present disclosure describes compositions and methods for selection functional aptamers. In certain embodiments, provided herein are methods of using aptamer cluster-containing particles to identify functional aptamers from an aptamer library. In certain embodiments, provided herein are functionally enriched populations of aptamers. In certain embodiments, provided herein are methods for selecting an aptamer for use in personalized cancer treatment and methods for preparing a tumor delivery system. In certain embodiments, provide herein are compositions comprise the aptamer cluster-containing particles, target cells (e.g., cancer cells, immune cells, etc.) and/or a detectable indicator of cellular function (e.g., a fluorescent indicator of apoptosis, cell proliferation, gene or protein expression, etc.).
The prevalence of cigarette smoking among patients receiving opioid agonist treatment, such as methadone or buprenorphine maintenance, is more than three-fold that of the general population and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Despite these statistics, little is known about how to effectively help opioid-maintained patients to quit smoking. We believe a treatment that successfully promotes smoking cessation in these patients would offer exciting potential for dissemination. First, these treatment modalities are uniquely situated to offer an ideal setting for implementing smoking-cessation interventions. Many patients achieve significant periods of stability and drug abstinence and remain engaged in treatment for long periods of time, which can promote the frequent and prolonged clinical contact to enable success with smoking cessation. Second, opioid treatment programs often adhere to a uniform set of state and federal regulations, which could support the dissemination of an effective intervention throughout clinics across the country. Therefore, the overarching goal of this Behavior Therapy Development project is to systematically develop a voucher-based contingency-management (CM) intervention for promoting initial and longer-term abstinence from cigarette smoking in patients receiving methadone or buprenorphine treatment for their opioid abuse. Our first aim is to develop a CM treatment that will promote initial smoking abstinence in these patients using an intensive but brief 2-week intervention (Study 1). Our second aim will then be to integrate procedures for establishing initial abstinence with those designed for maintaining abstinence with the overarching goal of promoting smoking cessation that is sustained after the incentive program is discontinued (Study 2).
Participants receive Akt/ERK inhibitor ONC201 PO on days 3, 10, and 17. Participants also receive methionine-restricted diet PO on days 1-5, 8-12, and 15-19. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
BACKGROUND: Walking impairment represents a relevant symptom in patients with neurological diseases often compromising social participation. Currently, mixed methods studies on robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) in patients with rare neurological diseases are lacking. This study aimed to explore the feasibility, acceptability, goal attainment and preliminary effects of RAGT in patients with common and rare neurological diseases and understand the intervention context and process.
METHODS: A mixed-methods feasibility study was conducted at an Austrian rehabilitation centre. Twenty-eight inpatients after stroke in the subacute and chronic phases, with multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, spinocerebellar ataxia, acute/chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and motor neuron disease were included. Patients received RAGT for 45 minutes, 4x/week, for 4 weeks. Baseline and post-intervention assessments included gait parameters, walking and balance, and questionnaires. Semi-structured observations were conducted twice during the intervention period and analysed using thematic analysis. Descriptive statistics within the respective disease groups and calculation of effect sizes for the total sample were performed. Triangulation was employed to develop a deeper understanding of the research topic.
RESULTS: Data from 26 patients (mean age 61.6 years [standard deviation 13.2]) were analysed. RAGT was highly accepted by patients and feasible, indicated by recruitment, retention, and adherence rates of 84.8% (95% confidence interval, CI 0.7-0.9), 92.2% (95% CI 0.7-1.0) and 94.0% (95% CI 91.4-96.2), respectively. Goal attainment was high, and only mild adverse events occurred. Improvements in walking speed (10-Metre Walk Test, effect size r = 0.876), walking distance (6-Minute Walk Test, r = 0.877), functional mobility (Timed Up and Go, r = 0.875), gait distance (r = 0.829) and number of steps (r = 0.834) were observed. Four themes were identified: familiarising with RAGT; enjoyment and acceptance through a trusting therapeutic relationship; actively interacting; and minimising dissatisfaction.
DISCUSSION: Sufficiently powered randomised controlled trials are needed to validate our results.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: German Clinical Trials Register, DRKS00027887.
The placebo comparator is administered in the same form and dose as the active ingredient. The patient will take 2 sachets a day for 4 months.
The child and his / her guardian shall immediately upon arrival for informed about the participation in the research, being evaluated on the criteria of inclusion and exclusion described above. Soon after the signature by the responsible for the child of the Informed Consent Form (Appendix A), the placebo shall be administered at the dosage established by Clark's formula, according to the weight of each child. It will then be evaluated the degree of anxiety of the child in front of the dental treatment using the scale "Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale" (Barberio, 2017). After 30 minutes of drug administration, treatment will start.
PURPOSE:To obtain an antibody which does not exhibit false positiveness at all to an ordinary health person, and a renal insufficient or cancer patient at all by using the antibody obtd. by immunizing the specific protein which is obtd. by separating and refining by a specific method from rheumatic plasma and has a specific mol.wt., and a specific isoelectric point and mobility in an animal. CONSTITUTION:Ammonium sulfate is further added up to 35% satn. to the supernatant removed after a centrifugal sepn. of the precipitate of 25% satd. ammonium sulfate of the waste plasma formed by plasma exchange of a rheumatic patient and the resulted precipitate is centrifugally separated. The precipitate is dissolved in a phosphoric acid buffer soln. and the soln. is refined with dialysis, ion exchange chromatography, etc., by which the specific protein is obtd. This rheumatic specific protein exhibits about 170,000mol.wt. when measured with SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, has 7.3-7.8 isoelectric point in the secondary electrophoresis using no protein modifying agent and has the mobility in a range of 0.40-0.55 (with the mobility at the foremost of alubmin as 1.0). The simple and exact diagnosis of a rheumatic disease is made possible with high sensitivity by using the antibody obtd. by refining from the antiserum obtd. by a hypodermic injection of such protein to a house rabbit.
The goal of this study is to test the effectiveness and describe implementation of a home based exercise intervention for persons with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). This study is based on the NIH stage model of behavioral interventions (stage III effectiveness) that aligns with the strategic mission of the NHLBI, to optimize clinical and implementation research to improve health and reduce disease (Obj #6). The study intervention is based on the protocol and monitoring components that were developed in prior RCTs and a pilot study conducted by our team. From these studies, we created a home based exercise program called Exercise-ICD (E-ICD) for testing in a broader range of ICD patients, that assists individuals to start and monitor exercise safely after an ICD. An randomized two group (E-ICD vs. usual care) pragmatic effectiveness mixed-methods study is proposed, to determine the effectiveness of the E-ICD intervention and describe implementation by cardiac rehabilitation (CR) clinical staff. Two hundred ten (N=210) patients in 3 local study sites (70/site) in the greater Seattle, WA area will participate. E-ICD is guided by the Reach-Effectiveness-Adoption-Implementation-Maintenance (RE-AIM) model. The E-ICD intervention consists of 12 weeks of home walking exercise using exercise prescriptions and protocols validated in our previous work. The primary effectiveness outcome is patient physical activity (steps/day) after the E-ICD intervention at 3 months. We will determine the number of patients who reach the public health walking goal of moderate level exercise of 150 minutes/week at the end of the study. Measures will be taken at baseline, after the intervention at 3 months, and at 6 and 12 months to determine maintenance. The specific aims are to: 1) Test the hypothesis that participants randomized to E-ICD vs. usual care (UC) will demonstrate increased physical activity (minutes walked/week) \[primary outcome\], health related quality of life, gait speed, mobility, exercise self-efficacy; and reduced ICD shock anxiety and depression at 3 months (E-ICD Effectiveness), 2) Assess longer term effects of E-ICD on participant and health care system Maintenance, captured by 1) participant retention, satisfaction, and adherence at 12 months (total minutes/week), and 2) clinician and institutional intent to sustain use of the E-ICD intervention after the study, and 3) Evaluate the reach, adoption, and implementation of E-ICD by CR clinical staff. Reach will be assessed by the diverse patient participation rate, representativeness, and reasons for non-interest. Adoption is the participation rate and representativeness of the settings and staff who participate, and factors related to adoption. Implementation will be assessed by delivery fidelity of E-ICD and workflow adaptations, implementation costs, and consistency of delivery across settings.
Sepsis is a dysregulated systemic inflammatory response to an infection, which can lead to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome that includes the kidney. Leukocyte recruitment is an important process of the host immune defense in response to sepsis. Endothelial cells (EC) actively regulate leukocyte recruitment by expressing adhesion molecules following the activation of dedicated intracellular signal transduction pathways. Previous studies reported that the expression of adhesion molecules was associated with the activation of endothelial nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) p65 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) c-Jun pathways in vitro in response to conditions that mimic processes that occur in inflammation. This study aimed to investigate the spatiotemporal patterns of leukocyte recruitment, expression of adhesion molecules, and endothelial nuclear p65 and c-Jun localization in renal microvascular beds of septic mice. Here, we used a cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) sepsis mouse model and RT-qPCR and immunohistochemical staining. We showed that neutrophils, macrophages, and T lymphocytes were all present in the kidney, yet only neutrophils accumulated in a spatiotemporally discernible pattern, mainly in glomeruli at 4 h after CLP sepsis initiation. E-selectin, not vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), was expressed in glomeruli at the same time point. In a subset of mice at 72 h after CLP sepsis started, VCAM-1 expression was prominent in glomerular EC, which was not related to changes in mmu-microRNA(miR)-126a-3p levels, a short noncoding microRNA previously shown to inhibit the translation of VCAM-1 mRNA into protein. Nuclear localization of p65 and c-Jun occurred in EC of all microvascular segments at 4 and 7 h after CLP sepsis initiation. In summary, sepsis-induced recruitment of neutrophils, E-selectin expression, and NF-κB p65 and MAPK c-Jun pathway activation coincided in glomeruli at the early stage of the disease. In the other microvascular beds, sepsis led to NF-κB p65 and MAPK c-Jun pathway activation with limited expression of E-selectin and no association with VCAM-1 expression or leukocyte recruitment.
Participants will receive up to 16 weeks of TR987 0.1% gel topically + Standard of Care (wound cleansing/dressings and compression bandaging). Treatment will be twice weekly for the first four weeks then weekly for the remaining 12 weeks.
All female freshmen students residing in the university dorms were recruited to participate in this study. After completing the baseline assessment, eligible participants were randomly assigned to one of the three arms. Those in the AAT condition received guided administration of AAT over the course of three weekly group sessions, with an additional booster session three weeks after completion (week 6). The standard treatment comparison group received four similarly timed group sessions of psychoeducational/nutrition information facilitated by a registered dietician. A manualized approach to administration of the intervention was created based on the AAT treatment and was strictly followed in order to standardize the implementation of the prevention groups. The no-treatment control group only participated in the assessments.
PURPOSE:To obtain the titled pharmaceutical, containing L-tryptophan as an active ingredient, capable of inducing an increase in the number of human or animal ovulation without side effects, such as pregnant genital physiological dysfunction, especially abnormality by external stimulation, e.g. fetal cacogenesis. CONSTITUTION:An improver obtained by containing L-tryptophan which is one kind of essential amino acids contained in normal foods as an active ingredient. In use, the L-tryptophan can be used alone and in combination with other active ingredients. The improver is administered by any of methods for oral and parenteral administration. Intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous injections, etc., are cited as the parenteral administration. Continuous administration once a day for several days is effective in administering the improver, preferably in the anestrous or anaphrodisiac period once a day for 5-7 days. The dose thereof is 25-500mg/kg in the case of oral administration.
Patients recently hospitalized with symptomatic heart failure and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (wall motion index ≤1.2) were randomized to either MULTAQ 400 mg twice daily or matching placebo, with a primary composite end point of all-cause mortality or hospitalization for heart failure. Patients enrolled in ANDROMEDA were predominantly NYHA Class II (40%) and III (57%), and only 25% had AF at randomization. After enrollment of 627 patients and a median follow-up of 63 days, the trial was terminated because of excess mortality in the dronedarone group. Twenty-five (25) patients in the dronedarone group died versus 12 patients in the placebo group (hazard ratio 2.13; 95% CI: 1.07 to 4.25). The main reason for death was worsening heart failure. Baseline digoxin therapy was reported in 6/16 dronedarone patients versus 1/16 placebo patients who died of arrhythmia. In patients without baseline use of digoxin, no excess risk of arrhythmic death was observed in the dronedarone versus placebo groups.

There were also excess hospitalizations for cardiovascular reasons in the dronedarone group (71 vs 51 for placebo) [see Boxed Warning, Contraindications (4)].
A method of manufacturing and packaging frozen ice pops of cannabis juice purée involves collecting raw cannabis material. Next, raw cannabis material is blended with water, fruit juice, or vegetable juice and a sweetening or flavoring agent to form cannabis juice purée. Decarboxylated or non-decarboxylated high concentrate cannabis extract or decarboxylated cannabis infusion is optionally added to the purée. Next, the purée is poured into a tube shaped plastic container. Next, the container is frozen to obtain a packaged frozen ice pop of cannabis juice purée. The cannabis ice pop is provided singularly or in a package having additional cannabis ice pops. A dispensary can store the ice pops until distribution. The package includes labeling describing amounts and types of cannabinoids in the cannabis ice pops. In one example, the cannabis ice pop is non-psychoactive and includes no decarboxylated cannabinoids. In another example, the cannabis ice pop includes decarboxylated cannabinoids.
A composition comprising an extract of Artemisia princeps var. orientails(Pamp.)Hara is provided to show excellent proliferation activity of osteoblast and inhibition activity of osteoclast proliferation, thereby being usefully used for preventing and treating osteoporosis. The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating osteoporosis comprises an extract of Artemisia princeps var. orientails(Pamp.)Hara prepared by using a solvent such as water, alcohol and a mixture thereof, wherein the alcohol is preferably 5-100% ethyl alcohol or 5-100% methyl alcohol.
In clinical trials with eszopiclone, one case of overdose with up to 36 mg of eszopiclone was reported in which the subject fully recovered. Since commercial marketing began, spontaneous cases of eszopiclone overdoses up to 270 mg (90 times the maximum recommended dose of eszopiclone) have been reported, in which patients have recovered. Fatalities related to eszopiclone overdoses were reported only in combination with other CNS drugs or alcohol.

10.1 Signs and Symptoms   
Signs and symptoms of overdose effects of CNS depressants can be expected to present as exaggerations of the pharmacological effects noted in preclinical testing. Impairment of consciousness ranging from somnolence to coma has been described. Rare individual instances of fatal outcomes following overdose with racemic zopiclone have been reported in European postmarketing reports, most often associated with overdose with other CNS-depressant agents. Methemoglobinemia in association with overdoses of racemic zopiclone has been reported. 

10.2 Recommended Treatment   
General symptomatic and supportive measures should be used along with immediate gastric lavage where appropriate. Intravenous fluids should be administered as needed. Flumazenil may be useful. As in all cases of drug overdose, respiration, pulse, blood pressure, and other appropriate signs should be monitored and general supportive measures employed. Hypotension and CNS depression should be monitored and treated by appropriate medical intervention. Consider monitoring methemoglobin in the setting of high-dose overdosage.The value of dialysis in the treatment of overdosage has not been determined. 

As with the management of all overdosage, the possibility of multiple drug ingestion should be considered. The physician may wish to consider contacting a poison control center for up-to-date information on the management of hypnotic drug product overdosage.
Hydrochlorothiazide Capsules USP 12.5 mg is the 3,4-dihydro derivative of chlorothiazide. Its chemical name is 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide. Its empirical formula is C7H8ClN3O4S2; its molecular weight is 297.74; and its structural formula is:

It is a white, or practically white, crystalline powder which is slightly soluble in water, but freely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution.

Hydrochlorothiazide is supplied as 12.5 mg capsules for oral use. Each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients: docusate sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, sodium benzoate. Gelatin capsules contain D&C Red #28, D&C Yellow #10, FD&C Blue #1, gelatin and titanium dioxide.