anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PURPOSE:To convert lemongrass into a pharmaceutical, such as granule, tablet or capsule, by powdering leaf and stem parts of the lemongrass and adding an antioxidant, such as vitamin C or E, butylhydroxyamizole or butylhydroxytoluene in a specific proportion and preparing the pharmaceutical from the resultant mixture. CONSTITUTION:Leaf and stem of lemongrass are shredded to provide powder having >=50 mesh size and 0.1-30pts. substance, such as vitamin C or E, butylhydroxyamizole or butylhydroxytoluene, having antioxidizing action is blended into 100pts.wt. resultant powder. The obtained mixture is then prepared in the form of a pharmaceutical, such as granule, tablet or capsule. The lemongrass has drug effects, such as hypotensive, blood platelet agglutination inhibitory action, etc., and a change in the ingredients is prevented by adding the antioxidant as described above and preparing the pharmaceutical. Thereby, preservation can be carried out for a long period. The lemongrass is applied also to the field of food.
They received ergonomic training after 1-2 days of hiring to do the work in the cutting room, and packaging sectors. They did not have experience in the refrigerator or butchers, so they had the minimum of information about tasks and risks.
All patients will take Grape Seed Extract from Day 1 to Day 21. All patients will take Grape Seed Extract and Vitamin D together from Day 22 until Day 64. For all patients on the study, patients will take Vitamin D once a day at a dose of 4000IU.
Erythema, scaling, dryness, and stinging/burning may be experienced with use of EPIDUO FORTE. These are most likely to occur during the first four weeks of treatment, are mostly mild to moderate in intensity, and usually lessen with continued use of the medication. Irritant and allergic contact dermatitis may occur. Depending upon the severity of these adverse reactions, patients should be instructed to use a moisturizer, reduce the frequency of the application of EPIDUO FORTE, or discontinue use. The product should not be applied to cuts, abrasions, eczematous or sunburned skin. As with other retinoids, use of “waxing” as a depilatory method should be avoided on skin treated with EPIDUO FORTE.   
  
Avoid concomitant use of other potentially irritating topical products (medicated or abrasive soaps and cleansers, soaps and cosmetics that have strong skin-drying effect and products with high concentrations of alcohol, astringents, spices or limes).
AIMS: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a disease associated with aging, where increased oxidative stress accelerates the progression of pulmonary fibrosis (PF). The specific mechanisms through which oxidative stress intensifies PF are still not fully understood.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, we used bleomycin (BLM)-induced PF mouse model and TGF-β-induced collagen deposition cells for in vivo and in vitro experiments, respectively. Additionally, we employed BSO, a glutathione synthesis inhibitor, to induce excess reactive oxygen species (ROS).
KEY FINDINGS: Our findings revealed that heightened ROS production significantly exacerbated PF development in mice and increased collagen deposition in A549 cells. We also showed that cellular senescence was further intensified by the combined treatment of BSO with BLM or TGF-β, as indicated by the increased levels of p53 and p21, along with an increase in β-galactosidase-positive cells. Moreover, inflammatory responses, including inflammatory cells, inflammatory cytokines, and ROS levels were dramatically increased with the BSO and BLM or TGF-β combination. Mechanistically, we found that NLRP3 inflammasome was activated more significantly by the combined treatments of BSO with BLM or TGF-β. Inhibition of NLRP3 ameliorated the aging-related phenotype and reduced p53 and p21 expression. Furthermore, we showed that N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment significantly attenuated BLM or BLM plus BSO-enhanced PF in vivo.
SIGNIFICANCE: Our study demonstrates that elevated ROS levels contribute to the development of PF via NLRP3-mediated cellular senescence. We also provide that targeting oxidative stress might be an effective strategy for treating PF.
Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the most frequent indolent lymphoma. Some patients (10%-15%) experience histologic transformation (HT) to a more aggressive lymphoma, usually diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). This study aimed to validate and improve a genetic risk model to predict HT at diagnosis.We collected mutational data from diagnosis biopsies of 64 FL patients. We combined them with the data from a previously published cohort (total n = 104; 62 from nontransformed and 42 from patients who did transform to DLBCL). This combined cohort was used to develop a nomogram to estimate the risk of HT. Prognostic mutated genes and clinical variables were assessed using Cox regression analysis to generate a risk model. The model was internally validated by bootstrapping and externally validated in an independent cohort. Its performance was evaluated using a concordance index and a calibration curve. The clinicogenetic nomogram included the mutational status of 3 genes (HIST1HE1, KMT2D, and TNFSR14) and high-risk Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index and predicted HT with a concordance index of 0.746. Patients were classified as being at low or high risk of transformation. The probability HT function at 24 months was 0.90 in the low-risk group vs 0.51 in the high-risk group and, at 60 months, 0.71 vs 0.15, respectively. In the external validation cohort, the probability HT function in the low-risk group was 0.86 vs 0.54 in the high-risk group at 24 months, and 0.71 vs 0.32 at 60 months. The concordance index in the external cohort was 0.552. In conclusion, we propose a clinicogenetic risk model to predict FL HT to DLBLC, combining genetic alterations in HIST1H1E, KMT2D, and TNFRSF14 genes and clinical features (Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index) at diagnosis. This model could improve the management of FL patients and allow treatment strategies that would prevent or delay transformation.
TDCS will be delivered using a NeuroConn DC Stimulator Plus via two 35cm2 rubber electrodes covered in saline-soaked sponges. The anode electrode will be positioned over EEG 10-20 coordinate F4 and the cathode over F3. The current will be delivered at 2mA for 20 minutes with ramp-up and ramp-down of 10 seconds. Each participant will receive 10 daily stimulation sessions over 2 weeks.
Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 followed by flavopiridol IV continuously over 24 hours on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Glycosphingolipids (GSL) are a main constituent of the sperm cell membrane in mammals. Male mice deficient in enzymes involved in GSL synthesis have severely impaired fertility and knockout mice are infertile. Recently, it was demonstrated that administration to mice of an inhibitor of ceramide-specific glycosyltransferase, the first step in the biosynthetic pathway of GSL formation, resulted in reversible infertility without discernable adverse side effects. This inhibitor was Miglustat, which is an alkylated imino sugar. The impact of Miglustat therapy on human spermatogenesis is unknown. If the effects on sperm morphology and motility are similar to those observed in mice, Miglustat or other GSL inhibitors might have potential utility as non-hormonal male contraceptives.
Ribavirin for Inhalation Solution, USP is indicated for the treatment of hospitalized infants and young children with severe lower respiratory tract infections due to RSV. Treatment early in the course of severe lower respiratory tract infection may be necessary to achieve efficacy.

Only severe RSV lower respiratory tract infection should be treated with Ribavirin for Inhalation Solution, USP. The vast majority of infants and children with RSV infection have disease that is mild, self-limited, and does not require hospitalization or antiviral treatment. Many children with mild lower respiratory tract involvement will require shorter hospitalization than would be required for a full course of Ribavirin for Inhalation Solution, USP aerosol (3 to 7 days) and should not be treated with the drug. Thus the decision to treat with Ribavirin for Inhalation Solution, USP should be based on the severity of the RSV infection. The presence of an underlying condition such as prematurity, immunosuppression or cardiopulmonary disease may increase the severity of clinical manifestations and complications of RSV infection.

Use of aerosolized Ribavirin for Inhalation Solution, USP in patients requiring mechanical ventilator assistance should be undertaken only by physicians and support staff familiar with this mode of administration and the specific ventilator being used (see WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).
PURPOSE: In aneurysmal intracerebral hemorrhage (aICH), our review showed the lack of the patient's individual (i) timeline panels and (ii) serial brain CT/MRI slice panels through the aICH evacuation and neurointensive care until the final brain tissue outcome.
METHODS: Our retrospective cohort consists of 54 consecutive aICH patients from a defined population who acutely underwent the clipping of a middle cerebral artery bifurcation saccular aneurysm (Mbif sIA) with the aICH evacuation at Kuopio University Hospital (KUH) from 2010 to 2019. We constructed the patient's individual timeline panels since the emergency call and serial brain CT/MRI slice panels through the aICH evacuation and neurointensive care until the final brain tissue outcome. The patients were indicated by numbers (1.-54.) in the pseudonymized panels, tables, results, and discussion.
RESULTS: The aICH volumes on KUH admission (median 46 cm3) plotted against the time from the emergency call to the evacuation (median 8 hours) associated significantly with the rebleeds (n=25) and the deaths (n=12). The serial CT/MRI slice panels illustrated the aICHs, intraventricular hemorrhages (aIVHs), residuals after the aICH evacuations, perihematomal edema (PHE), delayed cerebral injury (DCI), and in the 42 survivors, the clinical outcome (mRS) and the brain tissue outcome.
CONCLUSIONS: Regarding aICH evacuations, serial brain CT/MRI panels present more information than words, figures, and graphs. Re-bleeds associated with larger aICH volumes and worse outcomes. Swift logistics until the sIA occlusion with aICH evacuation is required, also in duty hours and weekends. Intraoperative CT is needed to illustrate the degree of aICH evacuation. PHE may evoke uncontrollable intracranial pressure (ICP) in spite of the acute aICH volume reduction.
The invention provides a high-fidelity porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus low virulent strain and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of biology. The low virulent strain is a PRRSV-NJRb strain of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, and the microorganism deposit number is as follows: CGMCC No. 13800. The invention also provides a preparation method of the low virulent strain virus liquid, which comprises the following steps: marc-145 cells are adopted to proliferate the high-fidelity porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus low-virulent strain, the cells are cracked, and supernatant is obtained by centrifugation to obtain virus liquid. The invention also provides a porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus attenuated vaccine, and the active component is the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus attenuated strain. The attenuated strain of the invention has low mutation rate and high genetic stability, still keeps the original immunogenicity and toxicity after passing 100 generations, and has good protective capability for highly pathogenic blue-ear disease. The attenuated vaccine disclosed by the invention has good protection on the highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome and higher safety.
Despite an increasing desire to use historical cohorts as "synthetic" controls for new drug evaluation, limited data exist regarding the comparability of real-world outcomes to those in clinical trials. Governmental cancer data often lacks details on treatment, response, and molecular characterization of disease sub-groups. The Australasian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Group National Blood Cancer Registry (ALLG NBCR) includes source information on morphology, cytogenetics, flow cytometry, and molecular features linked to treatment received (including transplantation), response to treatment, relapse, and survival outcome. Using data from 942 AML patients enrolled between 2012-2018, we assessed age and disease-matched control and interventional populations from published randomized trials that led to the registration of midostaurin, gemtuzumab ozogamicin, CPX-351, oral azacitidine, and venetoclax. Our analyses highlight important differences in real-world outcomes compared to clinical trial populations, including variations in anthracycline type, cytarabine intensity and scheduling during consolidation, and the frequency of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in first remission. Although real-world outcomes were comparable to some published studies, notable differences were apparent in others. If historical datasets were used to assess the impact of novel therapies, this work underscores the need to assess diverse datasets to enable geographic differences in treatment outcomes to be accounted for.
As the most advanced non-viral delivery system, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) were approved by the FDA, propelling the advancements of gene therapy. However, their clinical applications are hampered by the potential immunogenicity of the lipid components that trigger immune-related adverse events, like inflammation and allergy. Herein, we formulate various dLNPs with diminished immunogenicity by incorporating dexamethasone (Dex) into liver-, spleen-, and lung-targeting LNPs formulations that exhibit excellent abilities to target specific organs and deliver various types of RNA, such as mRNA and siRNA. In vivo investigations demonstrate unparalleled advantages in safety as compared to conventional LNPs, showing promising potential in the development of RNA therapeutics. Intriguingly, the encapsulation of runt-related transcription factor-1 siRNA (siRUNX1) into lung-targeting dLNPs (dLNPs@siRUNX1) demonstrates remarkable advantages in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis through the synergy of gene therapy and drug therapy. This research establishes secure and universal platforms for the precise delivery of nucleic acid therapeutics, showcasing promising clinical applications in gene therapy.
Prednisone will be administered for three days before starting RT, and during the first three fractions of RT. Following an interim analysis of the decrease in sTNFR1 level, a decision will be made whether to administer prednisone for seven days prior to RT, and to continue for additional seven days during RT.
Patients with vestibular Schwannoma are indicated for the surgery. After the surgery, they will perform vestibular training under supervision and in addition to this, they will be exposed to 3D optokinetic stimulation in virtual reality space.
A medical system is disclosed, which can be useable in particular for monitoring and/or controlling at least one bodily function of a user. The medical system comprises a control device and at least one medical user element embodied separately from the control device. The medical user element and the control device are designed to exchange data wirelessly. The medical system is designed to enable an automatic assignment step, wherein an exchange of personal data between the medical user element and the control device is enabled by the automatic assignment step. The medical system is furthermore designed to automatically initiate the automatic assignment step by means of an assignment coupling between the medical user element and the control device. The medical system is furthermore designed to enable a separation of the assignment coupling for medical operation of the medical system after the assignment step.
Intervention: Patient will receive information about exercise in PD. After 12 weeks, these patients will then start the same 12-weeks tango program.
NBI-77860 administered orally on Night 1 at bedtime (at approximately 2200 hours). Dosing will not commence until all safety and PK results from the dose group 1 have been reviewed to ensure there are no safety concerns and that maximum tolerated dose (MTD) has not been reached.
In this trial, 24 healthy subjects are planned to be enrolled in fasting. According to the randomization table, subjects will be randomly assigned to the Group A: Test (T)-Reference (R), The washout period (dosing interval) between doses will be at least 7 days. After fasting for at least 10 hours.
Visual neglect is a common disorder following stroke and an indicator of poor recovery compared to stroke survivors without visual neglect. Available treatment options are lacking, showing only partial and short lived effects. The goal of this intervention study is to assess the effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in reducing visual neglect symptoms in patients following a stroke. The aim is to answer these questions: 1. Does rTMS decrease visual neglect symptoms in patients following a stroke? 2. If the treatment works, when in the rehabilitation process is it most effective to provide the treatment (6-12 weeks, 16-42 weeks or 52+ weeks after the stroke)? Participants will undergo 1 hz low frequency rTMS treatment period of 10 days at a time. Three treatment periods will be provided, with one month of delay time in-between periods. Repeated treatment will be provided to assess if any cumulative effects appear. Participants will be assessed with behavioral tasks, phenomenological questionnaires and electroencephalography (EEG) before and after each treatment period.
Participants received placebo (indistinguishable and equivalent volume to ramucirumab) plus 25 mg/m² cisplatin and 1000 mg/m² gemcitabine IV on days 1 and 8, every 21 days (1 cycle). Participants may continue on study drug for up to 8 cycles (for cisplatin and gemcitabine therapy) or until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or other withdrawal criterion is met (for placebo therapy).
Renal Toxicity

Long-term administration of NSAIDs has resulted in renal papillary necrosis and other renal injury. 

Renal toxicity has also been seen in patients in whom renal prostaglandins have a compensatory role in the maintenance of renal perfusion. In these patients, administration of an NSAID may cause a dose-dependent reduction in prostaglandin formation and, secondarily, in renal blood flow, which may precipitate overt renal decompensation. Patients at greatest risk of this reaction are those with impaired renal function, dehydration, hypovolemia, heart failure, liver dysfunction, those taking diuretics and ACE inhibitors or ARBs, and the elderly. Discontinuation of NSAID therapy is usually followed by recovery to the pretreatment state. 

In clinical studies, the elimination half-life of flurbiprofen was unchanged in patients with renal impairment. Flurbiprofen metabolites are eliminated primarily by the kidneys. Elimination of 4’-hydroxy-flurbiprofen was reduced in patients with moderate to severe renal impairment. Therefore, treatment with flurbiprofen is not recommended in these patients with advanced renal disease. If flurbiprofen therapy must be initiated, close monitoring of the patients renal function is advisable [see Clinical Pharmacology (12)]. 

Correct volume status in dehydrated or hypovolemic patients prior to initiating flurbiprofen. Monitor renal function in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, heart failure, dehydration, or hypovolemia during use of flurbiprofen [see Drug Interactions (7)]. Avoid the use of flurbiprofen in patients with advanced renal disease unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of worsening renal function. If flurbiprofen is used in patients with advanced renal disease, monitor patients for signs of worsening renal function. 

Hyperkalemia 

Increases in serum potassium concentration, including hyperkalemia, have been reported with use of NSAIDs even in some patients without renal impairment. In patients with normal renal function, these effects have been attributed to a hyporeninemic-hypoaldosteronism state.
Green exercise is a type of exercise done outdoors. It is an advantageous type of exercise in benefiting from sunlight and reducing anxiety. Participants in this group will be given aerobic and resistance exercises in the open air. For 20 participants who met the inclusion criteria, first 10 minutes of warm-up exercises, then 20 minutes of moderate-intensity (65% of heart rate) walking, followed by 15 minutes of low-intensity (50% of the maximum repetitions) resistance exercises will be trained in the presence of a physiotherapist. resistance exercises will be performed for shoulder flexors and abductors, elbow flexors and extensors, hip flexors and extensors, knee flexors and extensors, hip abductor muscle groups. At the end of each session, 5 minutes of stretching exercises will also be trained.
BACKGROUND We compared the effect of remimazolam and propofol intravenous anesthesia on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred patients undergoing elective radical operation of colon cancer under general anesthesia were divided into a remimazolam group (group R) and propofol group (group P) by a random number table method. During anesthesia induction and maintenance, group R was intravenously injected with remimazolam to exert sedation; however, in group P, propofol was injected instead of remimazolam. The occurrence of postoperative delirium was assessed with the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit scale and postoperative pain was assessed with the visual analogue score (VAS). The primary outcome measures were the incidence and duration of delirium within 7 days following surgery. Secondary outcome measures included postoperative VAS scores, intraoperative anesthetic drug dosage, and adverse reactions, including nausea and vomiting, hypoxemia, and respiratory depression. RESULTS There was no significant difference in baseline data between the 2 groups (P>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence and duration of postoperative delirium between the 2 groups (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in VAS scores, remifentanil consumption, and adverse reactions, including nausea and vomiting, hypoxemia, and respiratory depression between the 2 groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS In elderly patients undergoing radical colon cancer surgery, remimazolam administration did not improve or aggravate the incidence and duration of delirium, compared with propofol.