anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Use the lowest dose of ALVAIZ to achieve and maintain a platelet count greater than or equal to 50 x 109/L as necessary to reduce the risk for bleeding. Dose adjustments are based upon the platelet count response. Do not use ALVAIZ to normalize platelet counts [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]. In clinical trials, platelet counts generally increased within 1 to 2 weeks after starting ALVAIZ and decreased within 1 to 2 weeks after discontinuing ALVAIZ [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].

Initial Dose Regimen: Adult and Pediatric Patients 6 Years and Older with ITP: Initiate ALVAIZ at a dose of 36 mg orally once daily, except in patients who are of East-/Southeast-Asian ancestry or who have mild to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A, B, C).

For patients of East-/Southeast-Asian ancestry with ITP, initiate ALVAIZ at a reduced dose of 18 mg once daily [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

For patients with ITP and mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A, B, C), initiate ALVAIZ at a reduced dose of 18 mg once daily [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

For patients of East-/Southeast-Asian ancestry with ITP and hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A, B, C), consider initiating ALVAIZ at a reduced dose of 9 mg once daily [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

Monitoring and Dose Adjustment: After initiating ALVAIZ, adjust the dose to achieve and maintain a platelet count greater than or equal to 50 x 109/L as necessary to reduce the risk for bleeding. Do not exceed a dose of 54 mg daily. Monitor clinical hematology and liver tests regularly throughout therapy with ALVAIZ and modify the dosage regimen of ALVAIZ based on platelet counts as outlined in Table 1. During therapy with ALVAIZ, assess complete blood counts (CBCs) with differentials, including platelet counts, weekly until a stable platelet count has been achieved. Obtain CBCs with differentials, including platelet counts, monthly thereafter.

In patients with ITP and hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A, B, C), after initiating ALVAIZ or after any subsequent dosing increase, wait 3 weeks before increasing the dose.

Modify the dosage regimen of concomitant ITP medications, as medically appropriate, to avoid excessive increases in platelet counts during therapy with ALVAIZ. Do not administer more than one dose of ALVAIZ within any 24-hour period.

Discontinuation: Discontinue ALVAIZ if the platelet count does not increase to a level sufficient to avoid clinically important bleeding after 4 weeks of therapy with ALVAIZ at the maximum daily dose of 54 mg. Excessive platelet count responses, as outlined in Table 1, or important liver test abnormalities also necessitate discontinuation of ALVAIZ [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Obtain CBCs with differentials, including platelet counts, weekly for at least 4 weeks following discontinuation of ALVAIZ.
Diabetic macular edema will be treated with 3 monthly ranibizumab (0,5mg) injections followed by PRN regimen. Patients randomized into this group will be controlled by their general practitioner or private diabetologist (usual care). The glycemic control (blood measurements of HbA1c) will be performed at trial site (Department of diabetology, endocrinology and nutritional medicine) every 3 months. The site will not influence or change the diabetes medication given by general physician and serves as an observer only to monitor the diabetic control.
People with Parkinson's disease (PwP) may experience severe difficulties in mobility that negatively affect their function and Quality of life. Freezing of gait, (FOG) is a brief and sudden inability to initiate walking or move forward, despite an intention to walk. Such episodes are often observed when PwP attempt to turn, cross a narrow space or negotiate obstacles. Rehabilitation interventions for FOG represent the most effective non-pharmacological approach to maintain functional independence and reduce the risk of falls. A key approach is the provision of external cues, defined as sensory stimuli, which facilitate gait initiation and continuation. These external cues are suggested to bypass the dysfunctional movement pathways in the basal ganglia and therefore, are considered effective in alleviating FOG. Cueing can be applied by different modalities; the most common are visual (e.g. spaced lines on the floor) and auditory (e.g. rhythmic metronome beats).

The term smart-home refers to a range of technologies that are designed for and deployed in individual residences, and are equipped with non-invasive, environmental, and physiological sensors. The concept of a "health smart-home" is a variation of smart-home with a focus on assistive technologies to enable the independence and wellness of residents, including the elderly and patients in supervised residences.

In this study, the investigators will be testing the first phase of developing a smart-home technology designed for patients coping with PD to use in their homes and aims to improve gait and assist in prevention of FOG. The aims of this exploratory study are to evaluate the 1) practical feasibility of the technology, 2) patient satisfaction and 3) the effect of the technology on gait. The device was developed by Selfit medical© and included application of light stripes (visual cues) and metronome beats (auditory cues) that are individually adjusted to the participant walking parameters.
A device for concentrating  99m Tc pertechnetate and a method thereof are disclosed. The device includes a concentration device, a control device and a central processing unit. The concentration device is for concentrating  99m Tc pertechnetate, the control device connects with each members of the concentration device, and the central processing unit is used for saving an automatic control program. The automatic control program is run by the central processing unit so as to detect and monitor weight as well as activity of the concentrated  99m Tc pertechnetate. Due to the automatical control, the concentration quality and production efficiency of the  99m Tc pertechnetate are improved. Moreover, the radiation dose received by users is reduced.
Subjects were given mirabeeron 100mg/day orally once a day in the morning until disease progression. When there are related or possible related side effects of the study drug mirabeeron, and according to NCI-CTCAE V 5.0, when subjects have more than or equal to grade 3 related toxicity, the administration should be delayed until grade 2 or lower to baseline, and the dose will be reduced by 50%, and subsequent dose increase is not allowed. If the pre-dose criteria are not met within 28 days, the drug will be permanently discontinued.
The ZAFEMY transdermal system uses a 28-day (four-week) cycle. A new patch is applied each week for three weeks (21 total days). Week Four is patch-free. Withdrawal bleeding is expected during this time. 

Every new patch should be applied on the same day of the week. This day is known as the “Patch Change Day.” For example, if the first patch is applied on a Monday, all subsequent patches should be applied on a Monday. Only one patch should be worn at a time. 

Do not cut, damage or alter the ZAFEMY patch in any way. If the ZAFEMY patch is cut, damaged or altered in size, contraceptive efficacy may be impaired. 

On the day after Week Four ends, a new four-week cycle is started by applying a new patch. Under no circumstances should there be more than a seven-day patch-free interval between dosing cycles.
Providencia species are important opportunistic pathogens for humans and are associated with several infectious diseases. In this study, we found three clinical strains belonging to a novel Providencia species, namely Providencia huashanensis, including strains CRE-3FA-0001T, CRE-138-0026, and CRE-138-0111. These strains were recovered from three patients, and all of them were associated with nosocomial infections, including incision infection, urinary tract infection, and intracranial infection. The three strains showed high-level resistance to many types of antimicrobials, including amikacin, aztreonam, ceftazidime, cefepime, ciprofloxacin, colistin, polymyxin B, imipenem, meropenem, ceftazidime-avibactam, imipenem-relebactam. Investigation of the resistance mechanism revealed that acquired resistance genes such as blaKPC, blaNDM, blaPER, blaOXA, aac, ant, and qnrD, played an important role in the multi-drug-resistant phenotype for the three strains. The phylogenetic trees were reconstructed based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences, multi-locus sequence analysis, and core single nucleotide polymorphisms. The genome sequence of the strains had a range of 83.5%-85.8% average nucleotide identity and 21%-25.5% in silico DNA-DNA hybridization scores with other Providencia type strains. The average nucleotide identity and in silico DNA-DNA hybridization values and the phylogenetic trees indicated that the strains CRE-3FA-0001T, CRE-138-0026, and CRE-138-0111 strains should be considered as a novel species of the genus Providencia, for which the name P. huashanensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CRE-3FA-0001T = China Center for Type Culture Collection AB 2023186T = Korean Collection for Type Cultures 8373T.
Patients undergo observation until evaluation with a lower extremity ultrasound at 2 months (day 60). Only patients with high TFMP status at baseline were randomized to treatment or observation.
Intervention includes core stabilization exercises for 45 minutes 3 times a week. Participants do exercise face to face under supervision of a physiotherapist and via an online application under the supervision of a physiotherapist once a week. Also participants do home exercise once a week. Exercise group walk for an hour in other two days.
Human brain imaging studies indicate that the medial prefrontal cortex activity can predict more than 80% of the variance of chronic back pain intensity. Therefore, the investigators have hypothesized that modulation of brain activity at this site should result in analgesia. D-cycloserine has been shown to potentiate conditioned fear extinction. Based on this the investigators hypothesize that chronic neuropathic pain (back pain with radiculopathy) is partially mediated or potentiated by decreased ability to extinguish the pain memory, which the investigators hypothesize to be mediated through reward/aversion brain circuitry, and specifically through medial prefrontal cortex. They have tested this idea in pre-clinical studies and demonstrated that rats with neuropathic pain show analgesia over the long-term when treated with D-cycloserine. In humans with chronic back pain, the investigators hypothesize that D-cycloserine will enhance extinction of back pain which in turn should result in reduced emotional relevance of the pain, that is reduced suffering. It is quite possible that the overall intensity of the back pain will be unaffected, however, the associated suffering will be significantly attenuated.

This will be a double-blind, randomized, parallel group escalating dose study comparing D-cycloserine twice a day (bid) with placebo bid in patients with chronic low back pain. Subjects meeting inclusion criteria will continue baseline medications and be treated for 12 weeks with study drug: 50 mg bid DCS or matching placebo for the first 4 weeks, then 100mg bid DCS or matching placebo for 4 weeks and finally 200mg bid DCS or matching placebo for 4 weeks. Assessments of efficacy and safety will be undertaken every 2 weeks using standard, validated instruments to evaluate change in pain, function, quality of life and adverse events.
The invention belongs to the field of wine brewing, and especially relates to a wolfberry-prepared rehmannia root-radix polygoni multiflori liquor capable of nourishing liver and relieving uneasiness of mind and body tranquilization. The wolfberry-prepared rehmannia root-radix polygoni multiflori liquor is prepared from 60g of wolfberry, 60g of prepared rehmannia root, 60g of radix polygoni multiflori, 30g of tuber fleeceflower stem, 20g of poria with hostwood, 2g of santal, 1500ml of 50% Vol. liquor, and 7500ml of 20-60% Vol. liquor. A preparation method of the wolfberry-prepared rehmannia root-radix polygoni multiflori liquor comprises following steps: the raw materials are mixed; an obtained mixture is packaged with jars, and is buried under ground; 3 to 12 months later, the mixture is collected and filtered, and is subjected to blending so as to obtain finished products. The wolfberry-prepared rehmannia root-radix polygoni multiflori liquor prepared via the preparation method is capable of nourishing liver and kidney, relieving uneasiness of mind and body tranquilization, and nourishing essence and blood, and possesses auxiliary treatment effects on mind malaise, pale appearance, aching and limp of waists and knees, vertigo, insomnia, and the like.
Patients and caregivers will complete a HEART visit virtually or in person. The visit includes a needs assessment that generates a tailored care plan with messages, referrals and educational materials for discussion with a nurse. Caregivers will receive brief training about the HEART App and then use the App for 4 weeks with bi-weekly real-time prompts and feedback.
BACKGROUND: Substantial data support a heritable basis for supraventricular tachycardias, but the genetic determinants and molecular mechanisms of these arrhythmias are poorly understood. We sought to identify genetic loci associated with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) and atrioventricular accessory pathways or atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia (AVAPs/AVRT).
METHODS: We performed multiancestry meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies to identify genetic loci for AVNRT (4 studies) and AVAP/AVRT (7 studies). We assessed evidence supporting the potential causal effects of candidate genes by analyzing relations between associated variants and cardiac gene expression, performing transcriptome-wide analyses, and examining prior genome-wide association studies.
RESULTS: Analyses comprised 2384 AVNRT cases and 106 489 referents, and 2811 AVAP/AVRT cases and 1,483 093 referents. We identified 2 significant loci for AVNRT, which implicate NKX2-5 and TTN as disease susceptibility genes. A transcriptome-wide association analysis supported an association between reduced predicted cardiac expression of NKX2-5 and AVNRT. We identified 3 significant loci for AVAP/AVRT, which implicate SCN5A, SCN10A, and TTN/CCDC141. Variant associations at several loci have been previously reported for cardiac phenotypes, including atrial fibrillation, stroke, Brugada syndrome, and electrocardiographic intervals.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight gene regions associated with ion channel function (AVAP/AVRT), as well as cardiac development and the sarcomere (AVAP/AVRT and AVNRT) as important potential effectors of supraventricular tachycardia susceptibility.
The extubation failure rate is 15% on average in intensive care units, but can reach 30% within 48 hours after extubation in high risk patients. Their characteristics are : age \> 65 years, respiratory disease, body mass index \> 30 kg / m², intubation for more than 7 days, first extubation failure, and patient with ineffective cough associated with bronchial obstruction. The main reason for reintubation in these patients is acute respiratory failure with an ineffective cough, a bronchial obstruction, and neuromyopathy. On these three components, the physiotherapist can apply specific techniques. Even though scientific literature recommends the presence of a physiotherapist before, during and after extubation in patients intubated for more than 48 hours, the benefits of physiotherapy in this context remains poorly explored.

The main objective of this study is to compare the rate of acute respiratory failure within 7 days post-extubation in high-risk intensive care patients. The secondary objectives are to compare the ROX index, the reintubation rate for acute respiratory failure within 7 days after extubation, the rate of pneumonia at 7 days, time spent on respiratory and mobilization care.
There is growing evidence that neuropeptides, including neuropeptide Y (NPY), act as neuronal messengers in the brain and have diverse neurobehavioral functions. Their therapeutic application for psychiatric disorders has been limited, however, by difficult and unreliable penetration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The BBB has prevented the use of many therapeutic agents for treating central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Several molecules have successfully been administered through intranasal delivery, however, thanks to the unique connection that the nerves involved in sensing odors and chemicals provide between the CNS and its environment.

NPY, the most abundant peptide in the mammalian brain, is co-localized with norepinephrine in sympathetic nerve fibers and has been of longstanding interest to our research group (Morgan et al., 2002; Morgan et al., 2003; Morgan et al., 2001; Morgan et al., 2000; Rasmusson et al., 2000; Rasmusson et al., 1998) because of its potential role in modulating mood and anxiety. NPY has been implicated as factor in the adaptive stress response (Thorsell et al., 1999), and has been shown to impact the consolidation of fear-related memories after shock (Flood et al., 1989). Clinically, lower plasma NPY levels have been correlated with greater psychological distress, increased symptoms of dissociation, and poorer performance among active duty military personnel. Acute stress in humans has been found to elicit NPY release, in a manner parallel to the changes in cortisol and norepinephrine that are usually seen, with a blunting of the plasma NPY response in response to yohimbine (Morgan et al., 2002). Baseline NPY levels in combat veterans with PTSD are reduced compared to healthy non-traumatized individuals (Rasmusson et al., 2000). Another study found that repeated exposure to traumatic stress, rather than the presence of PTSD or PTSD-type symptoms, is associated with a reduction in baseline plasma NPY (Morgan et al., 2003). A recent report found deceased CSF concentrations of NPY in patients with treatment resistant unipolar major depression (Heilig et al 2004). In summary, there has been suggestion from studies in patients with anxiety and mood disorders as well as healthy volunteers of an abnormal regulation of this peptide.

In this study, we will evaluate intranasal administration of NPY in healthy male volunteers ages 25-45 using a specialized delivery device. Pending the initial feasibility and tolerability in healthy volunteers, future protocols will examine the effect of intranasal NPY administration in patients with disorders such as PTSD, major depression, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
Current genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for kidney function lack ancestral diversity, limiting the applicability to broader populations. The East-Asian population is especially under-represented, despite having the highest global burden of end-stage kidney disease. We conducted a meta-analysis of multiple GWASs (n = 244,952) on estimated glomerular filtration rate and a replication dataset (n = 27,058) from Taiwan and Japan. This study identified 111 lead SNPs in 97 genomic risk loci. Functional enrichment analyses revealed that variants associated with F12 gene and a missense mutation in ABCG2 may contribute to chronic kidney disease (CKD) through influencing inflammation, coagulation, and urate metabolism pathways. In independent cohorts from Taiwan (n = 25,345) and the United Kingdom (n = 260,245), polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for CKD significantly stratified the risk of CKD (p < 0.0001). Further research is required to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of PRSCKD in the early prevention of kidney disease.
Patients whose providers decide to have them undergo testing via the YouScript Personalized Prescribing System will be recruited for the study. Data will be gathered at baseline and 120 days later. The decision to utilize YouScript and all treatment decisions will be made at the discretion of the provider in accordance with their usual care practice, and will be made prior to the decision to participate in the study.
Pregnancy Category C:

There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of ASMANEX TWISTHALER use in pregnant women. Animal reproduction studies in mice, rats, and rabbits revealed evidence of teratogenicity. Asthma is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Poorly controlled asthma during pregnancy is associated with adverse outcomes for mother and fetus. ASMANEX TWISTHALER should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

There is a natural increase in corticosteroid production during pregnancy; therefore most women require a lower exogenous corticosteroid dose and may not need corticosteroid treatment during pregnancy. Infants born to mothers taking substantial oral corticosteroid doses during pregnancy should be monitored for signs of hypoadrenalism.

When administered to pregnant mice, rats, and rabbits, mometasone furoate increased fetal malformations and decreased fetal growth (measured by lower fetal weights and/or delayed ossification). Dystocia and related complications were also observed when mometasone furoate was administered to rats late in gestation. However, experience with oral corticosteroids suggests that rodents are more prone to teratogenic effects from corticosteroid exposure than humans.

In a mouse reproduction study, subcutaneous mometasone furoate produced cleft palate at approximately one-third of the maximum recommended daily human dose (MRHD) for adults on an mcg/m2 basis and decreased fetal survival at approximately 1 time the MRHD. No toxicity was observed at approximately one-tenth of the MRHD.

In a rat reproduction study, mometasone furoate produced umbilical hernia at topical dermal doses approximately 6 times the MRHD and delays in ossification at approximately 3 times the MRHD.

In another study, rats received subcutaneous doses of mometasone throughout pregnancy or late in gestation. Treated animals had prolonged and difficult labor, fewer live births, lower birth weight, and reduced early pup survival at a dose that was approximately 6 times the MRHD for adults on an area under the curve (AUC) basis. Similar effects were not observed at approximately 3 times the MRHD.

In rabbits, mometasone furoate caused multiple malformations (e.g., flexed front paws, gallbladder agenesis, umbilical hernia, hydrocephaly) at topical dermal doses approximately 3 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose in adults on an mcg/m2 basis. In an oral study, mometasone furoate increased resorptions and caused cleft palate and/or head malformations (hydrocephaly and domed head) at a dose less than the MRHD for adults based on AUC. At a dose approximately 2 times the MRHD in adults based on AUC, most litters were aborted or resorbed [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.2)].