anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The ratio of maternal morbidity to maternal mortality is increasing globally (Geller 2018). In high-income countries, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends routinely surveilling SMM to assess maternal health and quality of care (Geller 2018). To our knowledge, this is the first study conducted among pregnancies in BC aiming to examine the cumulative incidence, timing, and factors associated with postpartum maternal morbidity and hospital readmissions.

This is a retrospective cohort study will use data from the BC Perinatal Data Registry (BCPDR), which contains maternal, fetal and neonatal health information from 99% of all deliveries in BC. The primary outcome assessed will be the cumulative incidence of hospital readmissions and SMM events occurring after delivery discharge within the first six weeks (42 days) of delivery. Secondary outcomes will include SMM-diagnosis, the rate and timing of postpartum SMM and readmissions, and maternal characteristics associated with these events. A multinominal logistic regression model will examine the association between postpartum SMM or readmission and determinants.
Neurodegenerative diseases represent a huge healthcare challenge which is predicted to increase with an aging population. Synucleinopathies, including Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and multiple system atrophy (MSA), present complex challenges in understanding their onset and progression. They are characterized by the abnormal aggregation of α-synuclein in the brain leading to neurodegeneration. Accumulating evidence supports the existence of distinct subtypes based on the site of α-synuclein aggregation initiation, genetics, and, more recently, neuroinflammation. Mediated by both central nervous system-resident cells, peripheral immune cells, and gut dysbiosis, neuroinflammation appears as a key process in the onset and progression of neuronal loss. Sex-based differences add another layer of complexity to synucleinopathies, influencing disease prevalence - with a known higher incidence of PD in males compared to females - as well as phenotype and immune responses. Biological sex affects neuroinflammatory pathways and the immune response, suggesting the need for sex-specific therapeutic strategies and biomarker identification. Here, we review the heterogeneity of synucleinopathies, describing the etiology, the mechanisms by which the inflammatory processes contribute to the pathology, and the consideration of sex-based differences to highlight the need for personalized therapeutics.
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a metabolic disease and contributes to renal injury (RI). Vine grape tea polyphenols (VGTP) have been widely used to treat HUA and RI. However, the potential mechanism of VGTP activity remains unclear. To explore the underlying mechanism of VGTP treatment for HUA-induced RI based on network pharmacology that is confirmed by an in vivo study. All ingredients of VGTP were retrieved using a Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform and Comparative Toxicogenomics Database systems. The related targets of HUA and RI were obtained from GeneCards and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) databases. Some ingredients and targets were selected for molecular docking verification. One hour after administering potassium oxonate (300 mg/kg), VGTP (50, 100, and 200 mg/kg/d) was orally administered to HUA mice for 4 weeks. Histopathology and western blotting were performed in renal tissue. Our results showed that VGTP significantly reduced blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, and significantly improved the RI and fibrosis of HUA mice. There were 54 active ingredients and 62 targets of HUA-induced RI. Further studies showed that VGTP decreased the expression of Bax, cleaved caspase 3, transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β1), CHOP, p-STAT3, and P53, and increased Bcl-2 expression in renal tissue. The related signaling pathways have apoptosis, TGF-β1, P53 and STAT, and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS). In this study, VGTP exerted antihyperuricemic and anti fibrosis effects by regulating the apoptosis and ERS signaling pathways. VGTP is expected to become a drug for combating HUA and RI.
PURPOSE:To obtain the title composition improved in solubility of fibronectin to water, suppressed in deposition from an aqueous solution and suppressed in lowering of activity during storage by blending highly purified fibronectin with a monosaccharide or an amino acid. CONSTITUTION:The composition obtained by using a monosaccharide selected from glucose, galactose, mannose, fructose, arabinose and xylose or amino acid consisting of glycine or/and alanine, leucine, isoleucine or valine in addition to highly purified fibronectin, at a ratio of 3-20 pts.wt. based on 1 pts.wt. fibronectin. A fibronectin purified by affinity chromatography and subjected it to an inactivation treatment of lipid-containing virus with tri-n-butyl phosphate is preferably used. The composition is used as eye lotion, skin external preparation, suppository, oral cavity agent, lyophilized agent for injection, etc.
1,132,854. Substituted anilides. ASPRONICHOLAS Ltd. 25 March, 1966 [27 March, 1965; 22 Sept., 1965], Nos. 13088/65 and 40329/65. Heading C2C. [Also in Division A5] Novel anilides of the general formula wherein R represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, R 1  represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group and R 2  represents an aliphatic acyl or carbocyclic aroyl group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms with the proviso that (a) when R 1  represents hydrogen and R 2  represents an acetyl group, then R is not an alkyl or isoamyl group in an ortho position with respect to the OR 1  substituent, (b) when R 1  is methyl or ethyl and R 2  is acetyl, then R is not an isopropyl, t-butyl or cyclohexyl group in an ortho position with respect to the OR 1  substituent, (c) when R 1  is hydrogen and R 2  is benzoyl, then R is not isopropyl in a meta position with respect to the OR 1  substituent, and (d) when R 1  is hydrogen and R 2  is n-hexoyl, then R is not n-hexyl in an ortho position with respect to the OR 1  substituent, are prepared by acylating the required substituted aniline and, in the case where a required p-aminophenol is used as the reactant, alkylating the resulting R-substituted 4-acylaminophenol or 4-aroylaminophenol to form a desired compound wherein R 1  is alkyl. R-substituted-4-aminophenols where R has the above significance, are prepared by coupling the alkali metal salt of the required R-substituted-phenol with a diazonium salt and reducing the resulting azo compound.
Participants randomized to this arm will take one 50 mg Cavosonstat capsule orally twice a day for the 16-week treatment period duration at any point in the study. Participants will be randomized to the treatment sequence and will receive either the active Cavosonstat or the matching placebo first or vice versa.
Some studies suggest that IBS is related to UC, and it is speculated that IBS may be a mild UC. Some researchers have also reported that more and more UC patients have irritable bowel syndrome-like symptoms unrelated to intestinal inflammatory activities in remission.At present, it is generally believed that the imbalance of intestinal flora is the main cause of UC and IBS. At present, antibiotics are still the main drugs to treat this disease.Antibiotic treatment often destroys the intestinal microecology, which makes the intestinal microecology unbalanced. Therefore, it is of great guiding significance to find a safe and effective way of dietary intervention.Therefore, our research group induced mice with Dextran Sulfate Sodium Salt (DSS), and successfully established a mouse ulcerative colitis model. On this basis, we used HE staining (histological score), IHC, qPCR and other methods to explore the compound functional mixed strains of probiotics (probiotics for short, The ingredients include: resistant dextrin (water-soluble dietary fiber), Lactobacillus reuteri PLBK1, Lactobacillus reuteri PLBK2, Lactobacillus Grignard PLBK3, Lactobacillus acidophilus PLBK4, Bifidobacterium lactis PLBK5) and their metabolites (feces) to assist the molecular mechanism of ulcerative colitis. The experimental results show that probiotics can significantly improve the symptoms of ulcerative colitis induced by DSS and promote the remission of enteritis.Therefore, in view of the research foundation that our animal experiments have achieved remarkable results, our research group carried out a clinical trial of human medicine in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College, and further explored the intervention of probiotics in intestinal flora to assist in the treatment of inflammation. Clinical effect and mechanism of sexual bowel disease. To provide new methods and new ideas for improving the cure rate of UC and IBS, reducing the recurrence rate, alleviating the physical and mental pain and economic burden of patients; At the same time, it provides new ideas for the development and utilization of functional probiotics. It also seeks biosafety evidence for the future use of probiotics in antibiotic environment.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to electronically sharing patient data. One aspect includes a method that includes capturing computer readable code including authentication code and clinic identification information using an image capturing component of a patient mobile device. The method also includes authenticating the identified clinic to the information provider. The method also includes displaying the clinic identification information to confirm and authenticate the patient. The method also includes receiving a request from the clinic to provide patient data to the clinic. The method then includes determining that the clinic is authorized to receive access to the patient data based on the authentication of the clinic, the authentication of the patient, and the confirmation of the shared patient data. The method also includes transmitting patient data to the clinic based on determining that the clinic is authorized.
Bariatric surgery is quickly emerging as a standard treatment for people with obesity stage II and III (BMI ≥35 kg/m2) because of its beneficial long-term effects on body weight and obesity-related comorbidities. In Switzerland, approximately 5,000 bariatric surgeries are performed every year. There is a growing body of evidence demonstrating that engagement in physical activity benefits the bariatric surgery population in many aspects. These entail the prevention of surgery-induced metabolic complications such as sarcopenia and osteopenia on the one hand, but also the mitigation against the commonly observed weight regain and relapse of metabolic comorbidities. Despite these obvious health benefits, inactivity and poor health literacy are common problems amongst people who underwent bariatric surgery. Although the Swiss healthcare system offers well designed post-operative follow-up programmes, exercise is currently not to being considered. Additionally the lower educational level of bariatric surgery patients is a well known problem. Addressing physical activity-related health competence and self-empowerment in this population currently remains an unmet need.

Previous studies investigating exercise interventions in the bariatric surgery population have demonstrated efficacy on metabolic outcomes but also indicated that adherence wanes over time. To overcome the challenge of changing lifestyle in a sustainable way, individuals need to have a complex set of abilities, skills, knowledge, motivation and willingness. In Germany, diverse models have been developed to describe this specific set of competences, all inspired by the concept of health literacy, which is internationally recognised in research and clinical practice.

Physical activity-related health competence comprises three components: (1) Movement competence, enabling individuals to meet the movement-related requirements of physical activities (e.g. motor abilities, motor skills for cycling or gymnastics) (2) control competence for physical activity enabling people to gear their own activity to achieve positive effects in health and well-being, and (3) physical activity-specific self-regulation competence enabling individuals to be regularly active, which involves both motivational and volitional factors. The relevance of physical activity-related health competence for the promotion of an active lifestyle has been demonstrated in various studies in healthy and physical inactive adults at metabolic risk. However, the concept has not yet been addressed in the bariatric surgery population. The investigators therefore hypothesize, that targeting the various components of physical activity-related health competence by means of a comprehensive exercise programme has the potential to result in a more effective promotion of physical activity in the bariatric surgery population, thereby benefitting their long-term health and well-being.
The invention relates to the field of biological pharmacy, in particular to an inhalable bionic nano vaccine and preparation and application thereof. The present invention provides engineered cell membrane nanovesicles containing an antigen; the antigen comprises: s protein receptor binding region of Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. And (3) the RBD engineering cell membrane nanovesicles and the biomimetic liposomes are hybridized to obtain the nano vaccine. In contrast to subcutaneous vaccines, inhalable nanovaccines can effectively enter alveolar macrophages mediated by the PS layer, activating the TLR4 pathway through MPLA induces alveolar macrophage activation. The inhalable nanometer vaccine induces T and B cell activation and secretion of specific IgG and SIgA, improves mucosa and systemic immune reaction, and has good safety. The inhalable nanovaccine has broad-spectrum neutralizing activity against WT, delta, omicron pseudoviruses and protects immunized mice from WT pseudovirus infection.
BACKGROUND: Polymerase chain reaction is a method to detect bacterial DNA and is widely used because it delivers results within a few hours with the potential to guide postoperative antibiotic treatment. This study aims to determine if polymerase chain reaction can accurately detect bacteria in the peritoneal fluid compared with conventional culture from patients operated for acute appendicitis.
METHODS: This prospective cohort study included patients above the age of 18 years who underwent laparoscopic surgery for acute appendicitis. Peritoneal samples were collected before the appendectomy procedure for conventional culture and polymerase chain reaction using the BioFire Blood Culture Identification 2 Panel for comparison. During surgery, the surgeon assessed the appendicitis as either complicated or noncomplicated.
RESULTS: Samples from 102 patients were eligible for analysis. Twelve samples were polymerase chain reaction positive, and 14 samples were culture positive. The concordance of positive results when comparing these 2 methods was 71.4%. The most commonly found bacteria were Escherichia coli and Bacteroides fragilis. Of the 36 patients with complicated appendicitis, no bacteria were detected by either conventional culture or polymerase chain reaction in 21 (58%) of the patients. In patients with uncomplicated appendicitis, bacteria were demonstrated in 1 out of 66 (2%) patients.
CONCLUSION: This study suggests that polymerase chain reaction can be used to detect bacteria in the peritoneal fluid and has the potential to guide postoperative antibiotic treatment.
Patients received a fixed diet plan to assist in the choice of foods aimed at changing eating behavior. Dietary intake was evaluated by using 3 nonconsecutive 24-hour dietary recalls collected at each visit. Received a reduction of 500 calories in the total energy expenditure calculated by the equation predicted by Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) from the Institute of Medicine (2005). Also received qualitative information regarding healthy food behaviours, by a same dietitian, based on the DRI for Acceptable Macronutrient Ranges, appropriated for age and gender.
The participants will be instructed to wear the sham device for a minimum of 3 hours per day, 5 days per week. In addition, they will be instructed to engage in upper limb training with the prescribed exercises presented in the form of a pictorial handout rather than an in-app video, 1 hour per day 5 times per week over 4 weeks. Weekly, there will be a 45-minute therapy consultation.
From diagnostic imaging to drug delivery, nanoparticles have found a tremendous variety of uses across fields. Often, when designing these nanoscale constructs, the two most important criteria are particle size and core loading. For example, small particles below 100nm can have many advantages for drug delivery - including improved specificity to tumors through the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect. Likewise, higher loading nanoparticles translate very well to more effective drug delivery and cancer imaging- allowing for lower dosage and reduced costs. Traditional formulations of nanoparticles using drug absorption or precipitation methods generally struggle to obtain >50% loading. Disclosed herein is a precipitation process allowing for production of stable particles at very high core loading by taking advantage of different time scales while maintaining biologically relevant sizes. New mixing designs allow for the separation of the precipitation and stabilization steps to generate these high loading nanoparticles.
Objective: To achieve a better prediction of in-hospital mortality, the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score needs to be adjusted and combined with comorbidities. This study aims to enhance the prediction of SOFA score for in-hospital mortality in patients with Sepsis-3. Methods: This study adjusted the maximum SOFA score within the first 3 days (Max Day3 SOFA) in relation to in-hospital mortality using logistic regression and incorporated the age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index (aCCI) as a continuous variable to build the age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index-Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (aCCI-SOFA) model. The outcome was in-hospital mortality. We developed, internally validated, and externally validated the aCCI-SOFA model using cohorts of Sepsis-3 patients from the MIMIC-IV, MIMIC-III (CareVue), and the FAHWMU cohort. The predictive performance of the model was assessed through discrimination and calibration, which was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic and calibration curves, respectively. The overall predictive effect was evaluated using the Brier score. Measurements and main results: Compared with the Max Day3 SOFA, the aCCI-SOFA model showed significant improvement in area under the receiver operating characteristic with all cohorts: development cohort (0.81 vs 0.75, P < 0.001), internal validation cohort (0.81 vs 0.76, P < 0.001), MIMIC-III (CareVue) cohort (0.75 vs 0.68, P < 0.001), and FAHWMU cohort (0.72 vs 0.67, P = 0.001). In sensitivity analysis, it was suggested that the application of aCCI-SOFA in early nonseptic shock patients had greater clinical value, with significant differences compared with the original SOFA scores in all cohorts ( P < 0.05). Conclusion: For septic patients in intensive care unit, the aCCI-SOFA model exhibited superior predictive performance. The application of aCCI-SOFA in early nonseptic shock patients had greater clinical value.
The concept of backyard poultry historically encompassed "food-producing animals." Nevertheless, a recent shift in livestock production paradigms within developed countries is evident, as backyard poultry owners now raise their birds for purposes beyond self-consumption, raising animals in a familiar way, and fostering emotional bonds with them. Because backyard animals are frequently privately owned, and the resulting products are typically not marketed, very little information is available about the demographic profile of backyard owners and information on flocks' characteristics, husbandry, and welfare. Thus, this review aims to clarify the characteristics of backyard poultry, highlighting the prevalent infectious diseases and the zoonotic risk to which farmers are exposed. According to the FAO, there are different types of poultry production systems: intensive, sub-intensive, and extensive. The system conditions, requirements, and the resulting performance differ extensively due to the type of breed, feeding practices, prevalence of disease, prevention and control of diseases, flock management, and the interactions among all these factors. The presence and transmission of infectious diseases in avian species is a problem that affects both the animals themselves and public health. Bacterial (Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Mycoplasma), parasitic (helminths, louses, and mites), and viral (Avian influenza, Newcastle, Marek, Infectious Bronchitis, Gumboro, Infectious Laringotracheitis, and Fowlpox) are the most important pathogens involved in backyard poultry health. In addition, Avian influenza, Salmonella, Campylobacter, and E. coli, could be a risk for backyard farmers and/or backyard-derived products consumers. Thus, proper biosecurity implementation measures are mandatory to control them. While the principles and practices of on-farm biosecurity may be well-versed among commercial farmers, hobbyists, and backyard farmers might not be familiar with the necessary steps to protect their flocks from infectious diseases and curb their transmission. This sector represents the fourth category of poultry farming, characterized by the lowest biosecurity standards. Consequently, it is imperative to address the legal status of backyard poultry, educate owners about biosecurity measures, and promote proper veterinary care and disease control.
Provided is a high-light transmittance zirconia sintered body, prepared by processing and forming a material for the high-light transmittance zirconia sintered body, and then performing high-temperature sintering in the atmosphere under normal pressure. The material for a high-light transmittance zirconia sintered body is prepared from zirconia powder and α-aluminum oxide as raw materials, wherein the molar percentage of yttrium oxide in the zirconia powder is 4-6%. The high-light transmittance zirconia sintered body can be used for preparing a fixed dental prosthesis. The zirconia sintered body has a grain size of 0.1-0.7 μm, and due to the dispersion and toughening by aluminum oxide, the zirconia sintered body has a higher strength and toughness. Pores in the zirconia powder can be eliminated by adding aluminum oxide. The zirconia sintered body has a higher light transmittance, and the prepared dentures are good in texture, good in jade-like appearance, and closer to the human teeth.
The present invention provides novel soy formulations comprising 3-23 milligrams of at least one isoflavone per gram of the formulation. The soy formulations may additionally comprise 0.4 to 1.2 grams of protein per gram of the formulation. In another aspect, the present invention provides novel soy formulations comprising diadzin, genistin and glycitin in a ratio of 3:1:2 to 3:4.5:1, preferably approximately 2:1:1 such that diadzin is a major isoflavone component. The present invention further provides dietary supplements and food products comprising a soy formulation of the present invention. In another aspect the present invention provides pharmacological compositions comprising a soy formulation of the present invention. The pharmacological compositions may additionally comprise a medicinal composition. Also disclosed are methods for promoting the health of an individual, preferably utilizing the soy formulations, dietary supplements, food products and/or pharmacological compositions of the present invention.