anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
OLPRUVA (sodium phenylbutyrate) for oral suspension is a nitrogen binding agent. Sodium phenylbutyrate is a white to yellowish-white powder. It is freely soluble in water and in methanol, and practically insoluble in acetone and diethyl ether. It is known chemically as sodium 4-phenylbutyrate with a molecular weight of 186.19 and molecular formula C10H11NaO2. 

Structural Formula: 

OLPRUVA is supplied in dosage envelopes containing 2 g (equivalent to 1.75 g phenylbutyrate), 3 g (equivalent to 2.63 g phenylbutyrate), 4 g (equivalent to 3.51 g phenylbutyrate), 5 g (equivalent to 4.38 g phenylbutyrate), 6 g (equivalent to 5.26 g phenylbutyrate), and 6.67 g (equivalent to 5.85 g phenylbutyrate) of sodium phenylbutyrate in one or two packets. OLPRUVA is a polymer coated formulation which contains the following inactive ingredients: amino methacrylate copolymer, hypromellose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol 6000, silicon dioxide, and talc.
To assure safe and effective use of benzodiazepines, the following information and instructions should be communicated to the patient when appropriate:

  1. Inform your physician about any alcohol consumption and medicine you are now taking, especially blood pressure medication and antibiotics, including drugs you buy without a prescription. Alcohol has an increased effect when consumed with benzodiazepines; therefore, caution should be exercised regarding simultaneous ingestion of alcohol during benzodiazepine treatment.
  2. Inform your physician if you are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant.
  3. Inform your physician if you are nursing.
  4. Patients should be informed of the pharmacological effects of midazolam, such as sedation and amnesia, which in some patients may be profound. The decision as to when patients who have received injectable midazolam hydrochloride, particularly on an outpatient basis, may again engage in activities requiring complete mental alertness, operate hazardous machinery or drive a motor vehicle must be individualized.
  5. Patients receiving continuous infusion of midazolam in critical care settings over an extended period of time, may experience symptoms of withdrawal following abrupt discontinuation.
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are characterized with airflow limitation and chronic inflammation, which is caused by cigarette smoking, noxious particles or gases. These inhaled irritants will induce inflammation, emphysema and fibrosis though chronic exposure. The current pharmacological treatment of COPD is symptomatic and is mainly based on bronchodilators and corticosteroids. Although current clinical treatment strategies can improve and stabilize COPD states and quality of life, none of them are able to modify the progressive decline in lung function, meaning it gradually gets worse over time. Therefore, development of new therapeutic modalities to improve the clinical outcomes and prognosis of COPD in adult patients is of urgent need. Among the more innovative, experimental therapies, mesenchymal stromal cells are proposed as a novel therapy with potential in treatment of COPD. This clinical trial is a phase II study. It is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Eligible subjects will be randomized to one of the three groups: placebo control, low-dose UMC119-06-05 treatment, or high-dose UMC119-06-05 treatment. Subjects will receive a single-dose IV infusion to evaluate the efficacy and long-term safety of UMC119-06-05 with moderate to severe COPD.
Group 4, will consist of patients with ESRD requiring hemodialysis who have been on a stable dialysis regimen for at least 6 months. In this cohort only, patients will participate in 2 treatment periods, Dialysis and Inter-Dialysis, separated by a 14-day period between pacritinib administration. In the Dialysis Treatment Period, a single 400 mg dose of pacritinib will be administered 4 hours prior to each patient's normally scheduled hemodialysis. In the Inter-Dialysis Treatment Period, a single 400 mg dose of pacritinib will be administered immediately after the end of the patient's normally scheduled hemodialysis session.
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes and atezolizumab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Patients also receive erlotinib PO QD on days 1-21 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT with or without contrast and MRI throughout the trial. Patients undergo collection of blood throughout the trial, and may undergo a biopsy during screening, as well as a brain MRI/CT scan with contrast, bone scan, and/or F-18 sodium fluoride PET scan as clinically indicated.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), defined as glucose intolerance of varying severity with first onset and recognition in pregnancy, identifies a population of women who are at high risk for the future development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). This risk of T2DM is mediated by the progressive deterioration of insulin secretion by the pancreatic beta-cells in the years after delivery, a pathologic process that current anti-diabetic therapies have not been shown to modify. Importantly, since very mild glycemia has deleterious but reversible effects on insulin secretion ("glucotoxicity"), the beta-cell dysfunction of women with recent GDM should have a prominent reversible component that potentially could be mitigated through the elimination of glucotoxicity. In this context, the sodium glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor empagliflozin is a novel anti-diabetic therapy that specifically alleviates glucotoxicity and thus may be able to preserve beta-cell function. Coupled with its capacity to induce weight loss with low risk of hypoglycemia, empagliflozin could be an ideal therapy for diabetes prevention in women with recent GDM. Specifically, by eliminating glucotoxicity, SGLT-2 inhibition could enable the preservation of beta-cell function and thereby prevent the development of incident T2DM in this high-risk population. Thus, a double-blind, parallel arm, randomized controlled trial, in which non-lactating women with recent GDM who are between 6 to 36 months postpartum to be randomized to either empagliflozin 10 mg daily or matching placebo is proposed. The duration of treatment will be 48-weeks. Beta-cell function will be assessed by Insulin Secretion-Sensitivity Index-2 (ISSI-2), measured on oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at baseline, 24-weeks, 48-weeks, and after a 4-week washout.
Rotator cuff repair is one of the most commonly performed arthroscopic procedures in the United States, but re-tear remains a common long-term complication. This can lead to pain, decreased shoulder function, and the need for corrective surgery. Mesenchymal stem cells have been shown to improve healing rates in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, primarily due to their retained ability to differentiate into several different adult cell lines, such as tenocytes, chondrocytes, and osteoblasts. MSCs further enhance the healing process by releasing growth factors into the local environment to promote tissue regeneration.

While MSC augmentation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair has led to higher rates of healing and improved tendon integrity, there remains a paucity of data surrounding clinical improvement after the procedure. Outcomes such as post-operative strength, range of motion, and shoulder function have yet to be compared with standard rotator cuff repair. The incidence of post-operative persistent structural defects in the tendon after MSC augmentation must also be further elucidated.
Breast Cancer 

Docetaxel administered at 100 mg/m² was associated with deaths considered possibly or probably related to treatment in 2.0% (19/965) of metastatic breast cancer patients, both previously treated and untreated, with normal baseline liver function and in 11.5% (7/61) of patients with various tumor types who had abnormal baseline liver function (AST and/or ALT >1.5 times ULN together with AP >2.5 times ULN). Among patients dosed at 60 mg/m², mortality related to treatment occurred in 0.6% (3/481) of patients with normal liver function, and in 3 of 7 patients with abnormal liver function. Approximately half of these deaths occurred during the ﬁrst cycle. Sepsis accounted for the majority of the deaths.

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer 

Docetaxel administered at a dose of 100 mg/m² in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who had a history of prior platinum based chemotherapy was associated with increased treatment-related mortality (14% and 5% in two randomized, controlled studies). There were 2.8% treatment-related deaths among the 176 patients treated at the 75 mg/m² dose in the randomized trials. Among patients who experienced treatment-related mortality at the 75 mg/m² dose level, 3 of 5 patients had an ECOG PS of 2 at study entry [see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Clinical Studies (14)].
Treatment options are limited for HIV infected individuals who have extensive treatment experience and harbor resistance to antiretrovirals (ARVs) from multiple drug classes. Increasing the concentration of PIs in a regimen may be one way to provide more substantial ARV activity. It is uncertain how combining specific PIs with RTV affects viral susceptibility and ARV effect. The relationship of PI concentration (e.g., Cmin) to virus susceptibility (IC50) may be a better predictor of treatment outcome than susceptibility alone. This study will evaluate the predictive value of pharmacokinetic-adjusted phenotypic susceptibility (C12h/IC50) on ARV response to ritonavir (RTV)-boosted regimens in patients failing their current PI-containing regimens.

Participants will have blood drawn during a screening visit for phenotypic assay and to determine viral load. At study entry, participants will discontinue their PIs while continuing to take their other ARVs. Each participant and his or her doctor will choose to add one of three RTV-boosted regimens: 1) indinavir (IDV) and RTV; 2) fosamprenavir (FPV) and RTV; or 3) lopinavir (LPV)/RTV plus additional RTV. Participants will take this regimen for 14 days. On Day 14, patients will have a 12-hour pharmacokinetic evaluation. On Day 15, patients will add tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) to their regimens and may choose to modify their other ARVs while continuing their RTV-boosted therapy. Participants will have additional study visits at Weeks 4, 8, 16, and 24. Study visits will include a physical exam and blood and urine tests. Participants will complete adherence questionnaires four times during the course of the study.
Ophthalmic compositions that comprise 0.1 ppm to 10 ppm of a cationic antimicrobial component selected from the group consisting of biguanides, polymeric biguanides, quaternium ammonium compounds and any one mixture thereof; 0.005 wt. % to 0.15 wt. % of hyaluronic acid; and 0.01 wt. % to 1.0 wt. % of an amphoteric surfactant of general formula I wherein R1 is R or —(CH2)n—NHC(O)R, wherein R is a C8-C16alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxyl and n is 2, 3 or 4; R2 and R3 are each independently selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl; and R4 is a C2-C8alkylene optionally substituted with hydroxyl. The invention is also direct to the use of the ophthalmic compositions to clean and disinfect contact lenses, and in particular, soft, silicone hydrogel contact lenses.
In Part 1 (Day 1 through Week 24), participants randomly assigned to Arm A will receive faricimab 6 milligrams (mg) by IVT injection once every 4 weeks (Q4W) from Day 1 through Week 20 (a total of 6 injections). In Part 2 (from Week 24 to Week 72), participants will receive faricimab 6 mg by IVT injection according to a personalized treatment interval (PTI) dosing regimen. To preserve masking for Part 2, a sham procedure will be administered during study visits at which no faricimab treatment is administered (according to the PTI dosing regimen).
In Phase 4, KKI staff trained Delaware preschool teachers to serve as model coaches and educators through the Delaware Autism Program. Families whose children were enrolled in participating classrooms were consented through DAP using the school's consent to be videotaped. Any families who did not consent for their child to be videotaped for this training received the nonparticipant consent form currently utilized in this study and staff videotaping took every effort to keep those children out of frame when taping. This cohort involved KKI study team members training 1-2 coaches, who then trained five Delaware school teachers. The IES model was implemented in the teacher's classrooms (n= 5-10 students participating in each classroom; 20-40 children total).

In the current phase of the study, Phase 5 and 6, KKI study team members will continue the evaluation of the IES model, by testing the efficacy of the intervention model in a larger sample (Phase 5) and then analyzing the corresponding data (Phase 6). The larger efficacy study (phase 5) will be conducted on teachers and students recruited from public school districts in Maryland, Delaware, and Pennsylvania using the same IES model and recruitment methods in the previous phases.
The present invention discloses a medicine for improving immune competence for children. The present invention is a medicament prepared from raw materials of the following proportion by weight: 75 to 85 of astragalus root, 5.5 to 7 of dried orange peel, 50 to 60 of atractylodes macrocephala, 75 to 85 of yam, 22 to 32 of ledebouriella root and 75 to 85 of oyster. The traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention is composed of the astragalus root, the yam, the ledebouriella root, the atractylodes macrocephala, etc., and has the effects of invigorating qi, strengthening yang, invigorating the spleen, benefiting the stomach, drying dampness, alleviating water retention, suppressing sweat, eliminating wind, dissipating phlegm, etc. Pharmacological experiments show that the present invention can perform the functions of improving the immune competence of a body, improving the cold resisting competence, fatigue resistance, etc.; the present invention has good therapeutic effects of reducing the frequency of repeated respiratory tract infection, reducing the pathogenic degree and shortening the course of a disease; the present invention can improve appetites, and a thin and weak child who takes the present invention is fatter than before; the present invention is suitable for treating the symptoms of babies, such as weak constitution, hidrosis, poor cold immune competence, easy fatigue, lack of power, poor appetites, etc. The present invention also discloses a method for preparing the medicine.
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been widely used in many disciplines and raised great concerns about their negative health impacts, especially environmental and occupational exposure. MWCNTs have been reported to induce fibrotic responses; however, the underlying mechanisms remain largely veiled. Here, we reported that MWCNTs inhalation induced lung fibrosis together with decreased lung compliance, increased elastance in the mice model, and elevated surface tension in vitro. Specifically, MWCNTs increased surface tension by impairing the function of the pulmonary surfactant. Mechanistically, MWCNTs induced lamellar body (LB) dysfunction through autophagy dysfunction, which then leads to surface tension elevated by pulmonary surfactant dysfunction in the context of lung fibrosis. This is a study to investigate the molecular mechanism of MWCNTs-induced lung fibrosis and focus on surface tension. A direct mechanistic link among impaired LBs, surface tension, and fibrosis has been established. This finding elucidates the detailed molecular mechanisms of lung fibrosis induced by MWCNTs. It also highlights that pulmonary surfactants are expected to be potential therapeutic targets for the prevention and treatment of lung fibrosis induced by MWCNTs.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of non-communicable diseases among household contacts of people with tuberculosis.
METHODS: We conducted a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. We searched Medline, Embase and the Global Index Medicus from inception to 16 May 2023. We included studies that assessed for at least one non-communicable disease among household contacts of people with clinical tuberculosis. We estimated the non-communicable disease prevalence through mixed effects logistic regression for studies providing individual participant data, and compared it with estimates from aggregated data meta-analyses. Furthermore, we compared age and sex-standardised non-communicable disease prevalence with national-level estimates standardised for age and sex.
RESULTS: We identified 39 eligible studies, of which 14 provided individual participant data (29,194 contacts). Of the remaining 25 studies, 18 studies reported aggregated data suitable for aggregated data meta-analysis. In individual participant data analysis, the pooled prevalence of diabetes in studies that undertook biochemical testing was 8.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.1%-14.9%, four studies). Age-and sex-standardised prevalence was higher in two studies (10.4% vs. 6.9% and 11.5% vs. 8.4%) than the corresponding national estimates and similar in two studies. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus based on self-report or medical records was 3.4% (95% CI 2.6%-4.6%, 14 studies). Prevalence did not significantly differ compared to estimates from aggregated data meta-analysis. There were limited data for other non-communicable diseases.
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus among household contacts was high while that of known diabetes was substantially lower, suggesting the underdiagnosis. tuberculosis household contact investigation offers opportunities to deliver multifaceted interventions to identify tuberculosis infection and disease, screen for non-communicable diseases and address shared risk factors.
The present invention relates to ointment with pure Chinese herbs for treating arthrosis, which belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy. The ointment mainly has the functions for stimulating blood circulation to avoid stasis, regulating qi, tonifying blood, softening hard, eliminating agglomeration, arresting bleeding, promoting tissue regeneration and enhancing tibiae, and also has obvious therapeutic effects on treating arthrosis, osteological diseases and sore as well as carbuncle that are infected by bacteria and viruses. The ointment comprises 40 pure Chinese herbs, such as trogopterus dung, galus root, himalayan teasel root, leech, notoginseng, etc., which are well prepared into paste. When applied to the affected parts in general, the ointment is matched with massage as required after relieving inflammation, alleviating pain and removing blood stasis, and recovery is achieved in a short time. The drug is mainly used for treating cervical spondylosis, lumbar spondylosis, arthritis, osteomyelitis and skin carbuncle, and has obvious effects on strengthening qi by expelling pus, promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis, dispersing swelling to relieve pain, arresting bleeding, promoting tissue regeneration and enhancing tibiae. In addition, the ointment whose cure rate is more than 99% has the advantages of no injection, no oral administration, no operation, no pain and low relapse rate, and is an economical, safe and reliable traditional Chinese medicinal product.
Poorly controlled acute pain is associated with worsened patient outcomes. Prior studies suggest that acute pain is a common complaint among hospitalized pediatric patients, but recent studies with substantial numbers of patients from US hospitals are lacking. We retrospectively reviewed inpatients at a single academic children's hospital during twelve 24-hour periods in 2021. Outcomes were assessed for patients on non-intensive care unit (ICU) inpatient floors and in ICUs. The primary outcome was any presence of moderate to severe pain. Of 1355 patients on a non-ICU inpatient floor and 485 patients in the ICU, 23.5% and 58.6%, respectively, had ≥1 moderate to severe pain score during the 24-hour analysis period. While the mean pain score was low for the majority of patients, moderate to severe pain is frequent in hospitalized children. Future studies may focus on identification of variables associated with pediatric inpatients at risk of moderate to severe pain as well as improved pain prevention and reduction strategies.
This study aims to evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of the combination of recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide (rhBNP) and sacubitril/valsartan in the sequential treatment of senile patients with acute heart failure (AHF).The study objects were a total of 136 senile patients over 60 years old with AHF admitted to the Department of Cardiology of Anji County People's Hospital of Huzhou from August 2022 to August 2023. Using the envelope method, the patients were divided into three groups: the standard treatment group (45 patients who underwent hydragogue, digoxin, valsartan, and beta-blockers), the rhBNP group (46 patients were performed with basic treatment for AHF combined with rhBNP), and the sequential treatment group (45 patients received the basic treatment for AHF combined with rhBNP followed by sacubitril/valsartan). The clinical effects, cardiac function, safety, and prognosis among the three groups were compared.In the sequential treatment group, the duration of clinical symptom remission, the duration of hospitalization, and the improvement rate of New York Heart Association classification at discharge were (2.27 ± 0.76) days, (6.99 ± 1.96) days, and 93.3%, which were better than those in the rhBNP group ([2.58 ± 0.94] days, [7.43 ± 2.78] days, and 78.3%) and the standard treatment group ([2.89 ± 0.71] days, [8.82 ± 2.89] days, and 71.1%); the P value among all groups was lower than 0.05. In terms of cardiac function and myocardial injury, the sequential treatment group was superior to the standard treatment group and rhBNP group. The incidence of adverse reactions in the standard treatment group, the rhBNP group, and the sequential treatment group was 37.8%, 34.8%, and 26.7%, respectively, P = 0.510. In the sequential treatment group, the rate of heart failure readmitted within 6 months after discharge was 28.9% and no death occurred, which was lower than those in the rhBNP (34.8%) and the standard treatment group (35.6%).Sequential treatment with rhBNP and sacubitril/valsartan could significantly improve the clinical symptoms of elderly patients with AHF, enhance cardiac function, and reduce myocardial damage, which could also improve the prognosis.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an additional IFN-β pharmaceutical composition which improves the solubility of IFN-β protein, stabilizes IFN-β protein against aggregation formation, enhances its pharmaceutical utility, and contains a physiologically suitable stabilizer.  <P>SOLUTION: The stabilized HSA-free pharmaceutical composition includes a substantially monomeric interferon-β (IFN-β) solubilized in a low-ionic strength formulation or its biologically active modification. The low-ionic strength formulation is a solution which contains a buffer fluid in an amount sufficient to maintain the pH of the composition in ±0.5 unit of a specific pH. The specific pH is about 3.0 to about 5.0. The ionic strength formulation has an ionic strength not higher than about 60 mM.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patients will receive oral Tramadol 50 mg capsules (n=50)' . After an hour, Jaydess intrauterine device will be inserted.