anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Currently, the standard of care is a general cock-up splint and lumbrical exercises. A general cock-up splint will be supplied, fitted, and checked on each of the four return visits by the researchers. Lumbrical exercises are also used and consist of active joint ranges for the wrist and hand. The exercises will be demonstrated by the researchers for 3-sets of 10 times each, daily, to be recorded in a log by the participants.
Lung injury in sepsis is caused by an excessive inflammatory response caused by the entry of pathogenic microorganisms into the body. It is also accompanied by the production of large amounts of ROS. Ferroptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction have also been shown to be related to sepsis. Finding suitable sepsis therapeutic targets is crucial for sepsis research. BTB domain-containing protein 7 (KBTBD7) is involved in regulating inflammatory responses, but its role and mechanism in the treatment of septic lung injury are still unclear. In this study, we evaluated the role and related mechanisms of KBTBD7 in septic lung injury. In in vitro studies, we established an in vitro model by inducing human alveolar epithelial cells with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and found that KBTBD7 was highly expressed in the in vitro model. KBTBD7 knockdown could reduce the inflammatory response by inhibiting the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors and inhibit the production of ROS, ferroptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction. Mechanistic studies show that KBTBD7 interacts with FOXA1, promotes FOXA1 expression, and indirectly inhibits SLC7A11 transcription. In vivo studies have shown that knocking down KBTBD7 improves lung tissue damage in septic lung injury mice, inhibits inflammatory factors, ROS production and ferroptosis. Taken together, knockdown of KBTBD7 shows an alleviating effect on septic lung injury in vitro and in vivo, providing a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of septic lung injury.
BACKGROUND: Nearly 70% of Americans use the internet as their first source of information for health-related questions. Contemporary data on the consumption of web-based videos containing health information among American adults by urbanity or rurality is currently unavailable, and its link with health topic awareness, particularly for human papillomavirus (HPV), is not known.
OBJECTIVE: We aim to describe trends and patterns in the consumption of health-related videos on social media from an urban-rural context, examine the association between exposure to health-related videos on social media and awareness of health topics (ie, HPV and HPV vaccine), and understand public interest in HPV-related video content through search terms and engagement analytics.
METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the US Health Information National Trends Survey 6, a nationally representative survey that collects data from civilian, noninstitutionalized adults aged 18 years or older residing in the United States. Bivariable analyses were used to estimate the prevalence of consumption of health-related videos on social media among US adults overall and by urbanity or rurality. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the association between the consumption of health-related videos and HPV awareness among urban and rural adults. To provide additional context on the public's interest in HPV-specific video content, we examined search volumes (quantitative) and related query searches (qualitative) for the terms "HPV" and "HPV vaccine" on YouTube.
RESULTS: In 2022, 59.6% of US adults (152.3 million) consumed health-related videos on social media, an increase of nearly 100% from 2017 to 2022. Prevalence increased among adults living in both urban (from 31.4% in 2017 to 59.8% in 2022; P<.001) and rural (from 22.4% in 2017 to 58% in 2022; P<.001) regions. Within the urban and rural groups, consumption of health-related videos on social media was most prevalent among adults aged between 18 and 40 years and college graduates or higher-educated adults. Among both urban and rural groups, adults who consumed health-related videos had a significantly higher probability of being aware of HPV and the HPV vaccine compared with those who did not watch health videos on the internet. The term "HPV" was more frequently searched on YouTube compared with "HPV vaccine." Individuals were most commonly searching for videos that covered content about the HPV vaccine, HPV in males, and side effects of the HPV vaccine.
CONCLUSIONS: The consumption of health-related videos on social media in the United States increased dramatically between 2017 and 2022. The rise was prominent among both urban and rural adults. Watching a health-related video on social media was associated with a greater probability of being aware of HPV and the HPV vaccine. Additional research on designing and developing social media strategies is needed to increase public awareness of health topics.
A method of augmenting sight in an individual is described. Image data relating to a field of view image of a scene viewed by the individual using an imaging sensor carried by the individual is obtained. The obtained image data is transmitted to a processor carried by the individual. The processor determines a region of interest within the field of view image and an image modification to be applied to the region of interest. The processor generates modified image data in dependence upon at least the determined image modification and a predetermined portion of the image data relating to the region of interest and relocates pixels to ensure that damaged areas of the individual's vision are avoided when the modified image data is presented to the individual. Relocating pixels comprises relocating pixels near a periphery of the damaged areas according to a spatial distribution model. The modified image data is displayed to the individual on a display device carried by the individual.
Patients with cancer are at significantly increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), due both to the impact of malignant disease itself and to the impact of certain anticancer drugs on haemostasis. This is true both for first episode venous thromboembolism and recurrence. The diagnosis and management of VTE recurrence in patients with cancer poses particular challenges, and these are reviewed in the present article, based on a systematic review of the relevant scientific literature published over the last decade. Furthermore, it is uncertain whether diagnostic algorithms for venous thromboembolism, validated principally in untreated non-cancer patients, are also valid in anticoagulated cancer patients: the available data suggests that clinical decision rules and D-dimer testing perform less well in this clinical setting. In patients with cancer, computed tomography pulmonary angiography and venous ultrasound appear to be the most reliable diagnostic tools for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis respectively. Options for treatment of venous thromboembolism include low molecular weight heparins (at a therapeutic dose or an increased dose), fondaparinux or oral direct factor Xa inhibitors. The choice of treatment should take into account the nature (pulmonary embolism or VTE) and severity of the recurrent event, the associated bleeding risk, the current anticoagulant treatment (type, dose, adherence and possible drug-drug interactions) and cancer progression.
Orally administrable, site-specific (colonic), particulate delivery systems including adsorbents are disclosed. When delivered specifically to the colon, they can remove various substances present in, or as they reach, the colon.  Methods of treatment using the delivery systems, and methods of preparing the delivery systems, are also disclosed. The particulate delivery systems are based on adsorbent matrices encapsulated into and/or onto particles, which selectively deliver the adsorbents to the colon. Representative drug delivery devices include pectin beads, which can optionally be crosslinked with metal ions such as zinc and/or calcium. The delivery system protects the adsorbent and prevents its adsorbing effect in the upper gastro-intestinal (GI) tract.  When the particles are made from pectin, and the beads are administered to the colon, specific pectinolytic enzymes in the colon degrade the pectin, allowing the adsorbent to be released and to be fully active. Antibiotics, toxins, and other absorbable substances present in the colon will then be inactivated by adsorption into or onto the adsorbent.
The present invention relates to a skin external application composition for removing moles by using conventional flaming coal powder and fine charcoal powder. More specifically, a liquid remaining without being distilled in a step of extracting a mixture of flaming coal powder and fine charcoal powder by hot water is included as an active ingredient. According to the skin external application composition for removing moles by using an extract of flaming coal powder and fine charcoal powder, included, as an active ingredient, is an extract obtained by mixing flaming coal powder obtained by carbonizing flaming coal for one time with fine charcoal powder obtained by carbonizing fine charcoal for two times at a volume ratio of 1:1 and by performing hot water extraction on the mixture. Thus, the skin external application composition is not irritating to skin at all, and can effectively remove moles, such as freckles, ephelides, and age spots, on skin without causing a side effect. Moreover, according to the present invention, moles are removed by coating, on skin, only a composition including an extract of flaming coal powder and fine charcoal powder as an active ingredient without mixing other chemical components. Accordingly, only a colorless and odorless composition which is not irritating to skin at all is coated on skin, and the composition can be conveniently and safely used without a side effect and irritation caused by chemical components.
Rationale: Non-invasive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a promising stimulation tool to modulate a wide range of brain disorders, has major limitations, such as poor cortical stimulation intensity and focality. We designed a novel electrode for tDCS by conjugating a needle to a conventional ring-based high-definition (HD) electrode to enhance cortical stimulation efficacy. Method: HD-tDCS (43 µA/mm2, charge density 51.6 kC/m2, 20 min) was administered to male C57BL/6J mice subjected to early-stage ischemic stroke. Behavioral tests were employed to determine the therapeutic effects, and the underlying mechanisms of HD-tDCS were determined by performing RNA sequencing and other biomedical analyses. Results: The new HD-tDCS application, showing a higher electric potential and spatial focality based on computational modeling, demonstrated better therapeutic effects than conventional HD-tDCS in alleviating motor and cognitive deficits, with a decrease in infarct volume and inflammatory response. We assessed different electrode configurations in the new HD electrode; the configurations variously showed potent therapeutic effects, ameliorating neuronal death in the peri-infarct region via N-methyl-D-aspartate-dependent sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 signaling and related inflammatory factors, further alleviating motor and cognitive deficits in stroke. Conclusion: This new HD-tDCS application showed better therapeutic effects than those with conventional HD-tDCS in early-stage stroke via the amelioration of neuronal death in the penumbra. It may be applied in the early stages of stroke to alleviate neurological impairment.
The invention belongs to the field of a medical technology and relates to a gastrointestinal adhesion and absorption-enhancing drug delivery system of folate receptor-mediated folic acid-polyethyleneimine modified carbon nanoparticles. According to the folic acid-polyethyleneimine modified carbon nanoparticles, spherical mesoporous silicon is firstly used as a template by a hard template method to prepare homogenized mesoporous carbon spheres; carboxyl groups are added into the homogenized mesoporous carbon spheres by wet oxidation; and finally a folic acid-polyethyleneimine compound is modified on the surface of the carboxylated carbon spheres by simple static polymerization so as to obtain the folic acid-polyethyleneimine modified carbon nanoparticles. The folic acid-polyethyleneimine compound is prepared by a classical DCC-NHS amidation reaction. According to the invention, the homogenized mesoporous carbon spheres are used as a carrier and folic acid is used as a targeting molecule so as to realize gastrointestinal adhesion and absorption-enhancing of a drug. By the system, dissolution rate of a poorly water-soluble drug can be raised; adhesion time is prolonged; transmembrane transport of a drug is promoted; and bioavailability of a drug is improved. The system provided by the invention has a wide application prospect in the field of oral medication.
In locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC), adding chemotherapy (ChT) to radiotherapy (RT) improves survival at the cost of increased toxicity. Among patients with cisplatin contraindications, compliance to RT may be compromised. Shared decision-making (SDM) allows for more patient engagement in the decision-making process and decision implementation planning. In cancer-related decision-making, patient decision aids (PtDA) facilitate the SDM process and have increased patient knowledge and satisfaction and decreased decisional conflict and attitudinal barriers improved patient satisfaction and treatment compliance.

The CECIL study is a two-phase study to develop, validate and test the effectiveness of a PtDA for cisplatin-intolerant LACC patients faced with the decision of adding ChT to RT. Phase 1 is a mixed-methods study to develop a PtDA prototype and determine its content validity and user acceptability. Phase 2 is a block-randomized clinical trial to determine its effectiveness in reducing decisional conflict and its utility in preparing for decision-making. Adult women with biopsy-proven untreated LACC with cisplatin contraindications will be included in this trial.
While patients of group B include 40 patients, received aFVII according to the following protocol, First dose 200 microgram/kg. If patient still oozing, vital data not stable and/or could not achieve and keep the target Hb (\>10 gm%) another 2 doses of aFVII received each dose 100microgram /kg 1 hour and 3 hours apart from the initial dose if needed.
The present invention is a replacement for petroleum jelly as a base for products suitable for application to the skin. It is comprised of vegetable oil and silica. The vegetable oil is preferably a canola oil and more preferably a high oleic acid/low linolenic acid canola oil. The silica is preferably untreated fumed silica powder. The vegetable oil is preferably present in the range of 50-90% and most preferably 80%. The silica is present in the range of 5-15% and most preferably 10%. Other ingredients which may be added include vitamin E, margarine or butter, starch, and sunscreen. The base of the present invention has a significantly higher melting temperature than petroleum jelly.
Drug-coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty is one of the potential approaches to alleviating in-stent restenosis and treating peripheral artery disease. An in-silico model has been developed for sirolimus drug eluted from an inflated balloon in a patient-specific arterial cross-section consisting of fibrous tissue, fibrofatty tissue, dense calcium, necrotic core, and healthy tissue. The convection-diffusion-reaction equation represents the transport of drug, while drug binding, both specific and non-specific, can be modelled as a reaction process. The Brinkman equations describe the interstitial flow in porous tissue. An image processing technique is leveraged for reconstructing the computational domain. The Marker and Cell, and Immersed Boundary Methods are used to solve the set of governing equations. The no-flux interface condition and convection do amplify the tissue content, and the regions of dense calcium and necrotic core limited to or extremely close to the interface pose a clinical threat to DCB therapy. Simulations predict the effects of the positioning and clustering of plaque components in the domain. This study demands extensive intravascular ultrasound-derived virtual histology (VH-IVUS) imaging to understand the plaque morphology and determine the relative positions of different plaque compositions about the lumen-tissue interface, which have a significant impact on arterial pharmacokinetics.
FIELD: veterinary science, microbiology, molecular biology. SUBSTANCE: method is based on construction of recombinant plasmid pCP-III containing specific Bam HI-fragment of chromosomal DNA of Chlamydia psittaci. Recombinant plasmid can be used for detection of agriculture animals infected with chlamydia by method of DNA-DNA hybridization on nitrocellulose filters. The sensitivity of method is less 1 ng DNA of pathogen. Method can be used for diagnosis of chlamydiosis in veterinary medicine. EFFECT: improved method of detection. 3 dwg
Applications will be carried out according to the IM injection application protocol. Identifying the deltoid region. Clean the area around the injection site (five cm) with 70% disposable alcohol cotton in circular motions, wait for the alcohol to dry in the area (5 seconds). Injecting the drug every 10 sec/ml. 10 seconds before withdrawing the needle. wait. Retracting the needle straight and steady at the angle at which the tissue was entered.
Participants in the intervention group will be prompted by the water bottle to drink (bottle will light up red) whenever they are behind on fluid intake recommendations for the day. The bottle will be linked to a smart phone application that participants will be instructed to download on their personal mobile device, but they will log into this device using a researcher provided username and password. The bottle will encourage male participants to consume 2.5 L and for female participants to consume 2.0 L of fluid. Participants will be asked to use this bottle to consume all water and enter any additional sources of fluid using the mobile application. The intervention group will also be asked to record their daily perceived thirst, first morning urine color, and body mass as a means of self-monitoring daily changes in hydration status, using a provided paper log.
Randomized placebo controlled cross-over study. Each subject will be studied on three separate occasions: (1) Buspirone vs. Trazodone vs. placebo for 2 weeks; the patients will be blinded to whether they are taking trazodone or placebo; buspirone cannot be blinded because it is dosed twice a day and is up titrated during the two weeks of administration. The initial dose of Buspirone is 15 mg daily (7.5 mg bid.). To achieve an optimal therapeutic response, at intervals of 2 to 3 days the dosage may be increased 5 mg per day until a maximum dose 30mg/day is reached. After the two week treatment a sleep study will be repeated. Trazodone will be given at 100 mg dose before bed-time. (2) Cross over medication for two weeks will be followed by a second sleep study followed by two weeks washout. (3) Cross over medication for two weeks will be followed by another sleep study. To assess the clinical effect of the drug on breathing during sleep a qualitative polysomnography will be performed for 2 hours the same night after taking the drug/placebo. This will allow the determination of ventilatory changes and the determination of the number of respiratory events (apnea/hypopnea index).
Donor-derived infections (DDIs) caused by carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria (CR-GNB) in solid organ transplant recipients are potentially life-threatening. In this prospective study, we evaluated the incidence, factors associated with transmission, and the outcome of recipients with unexpected CR-GNB DDIs after the implementation of our local active surveillance system (LASS). LASS provides for early detection of unexpected donor CR-GNB infections, prophylaxis of recipients at high risk, and early diagnosis and treatment of DDIs. Whole genome sequencing confirmed DDI. Among 791 recipients, 38 (4.8%) were at high risk of unexpected CR-GNB DDI: 25 for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) and 13 for carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB). Transmission did not occur in 27 (71%) cases, whereas DDIs occurred in 9 of 25 of CRE and 2 of 13 of CRAB cases. Incidence of CR-GNB DDI was 1.4%. Recipients of organs with CR-GNB-positive preservation fluid and liver recipients from a donor with CRE infection were at the highest risk of DDI. There was no difference in length of hospital stay or survival in patients with and without CR-GNB DDI. Our LASS contains transmission and mitigates the negative impacts of CR-GNB DDI. Under well-defined conditions, organs from donors with CR-GNB may be considered after a thorough evaluation of the risk/benefit profile.
In a double-blind, multicenter clinical study premature infants of birth weight between 500 and 1000 g, less than 30 weeks post-conceptional age, and with echocardiographic evidence of a PDA were randomized to placebo or NeoProfen. These infants were asymptomatic from their PDA at the time of enrollment. The primary efficacy parameter was the need for rescue therapy (indomethacin, open-label ibuprofen, or surgery) to treat a hemodynamically significant PDA by study day 14. An infant was rescued if there was clinical evidence of a hemodynamically significant PDA that was echocardiographically confirmed. A hemodynamically significant PDA was defined by three of the following five criteria ― bounding pulse, hyperdynamic precordium, pulmonary edema, increased cardiac silhouette, or systolic murmur ― or hemodynamically significant ductus as determined by a neonatologist.

One hundred and thirty-six premature infants received either placebo or NeoProfen (10 mg/kg on the first dose and 5 mg/kg at 24 and 48 hours). Mean birth age was 1.5 days (range: 4.6 – 73.0 hours), mean gestational age was 26 weeks (range: 23 – 30 weeks), and mean weight was 798 g (range: 530 – 1015 g). All infants had a documented PDA with evidence of ductal shunting. As shown in Table 2, 25% of infants on NeoProfen required rescue therapy versus 48% of infants on placebo (p=0.003 from logistic regression controlling for site).

Of the infants requiring rescue within the first 14 days after the first dose of study drug, no statistically significant difference was observed between the NeoProfen and placebo groups for mean age at start of first rescue treatment (8.7 days, range 4-15 days, for the NeoProfen group and 6.9 days, range 2-15 days, for the placebo group).

The groups were similar in the number of deaths by day 14, the number of patients on a ventilator or requiring oxygenation at day 1, 4 and 14, the number of patients requiring surgical ligation of their PDA (12%), the number of cases of Pulmonary Hemorrhage and Pulmonary Hypertension by day 14, and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia at day 28. In addition, no significant differences were noted in the incidences of Stage 2 and 3 Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Grades 3 and 4 Intraventricular Hemorrhage, Periventricular Leukomalacia and Retinopathy of Prematurity between groups as determined at 36±1 weeks adjusted gestational age.

Two supportive studies also determined that ibuprofen, either prophylactically (n=433, weight range: 400 – 2165 g) or as treatment (n=210, weight range: 400 – 2370 g), was superior to placebo (or no treatment) in preventing the need for rescue therapy for a symptomatic PDA.