anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The objectives of this study are: to obtain data on the prevalence and incidence of structural heart disease in a population setting; to show the spatial distribution different patterns of structural heart disease through the spectrum of age and sex and between urban and rural; and to generate new hypotheses which might serve to healthcare research and to political commitment to obtain resources and support effective public health program implementation.

The SALMANTICOR study is a cross-sectional descriptive population-based study of the prevalence of structural heart disease and their risk factors that will enroll a total of 2400 individuals, stratifies by place of residence (rural and urban), by age and by sex, in a Spanish community: Salamanca. Cohort participants will undergo a basal examination visit between 2015 and 2018. Surviving participants are expected to return for a 5 and 10-year follow-up visit. Institutional review committee approval was obtained and all participants will provide informed consent. The SALMANTICOR study is designed to provide echocardiographic parameters characterizing cardiac structure and function in all individuals. Medical history, surveys completion, and examinations will be obtained at the subject´s primary care referral center and will be analyzed and interpreted centrally at University Hospital of Salamanca. A complete medical history, physical examination and the surveys completion checkout will be performed by a cardiologist in a separate office to where examinations and blood sample extraction will be performed. Echocardiographic measures will be initially performed. Participant blood pressure and VASERA measures will be taken within 30 minutes of starting the echocardiographic exam and after the subject will be resting for 10 minutes. ECG will be performed after VASERA to finalize with the blood sample extraction. A magnetic resonance substudy and and a details analyses in diabetic individuals will also performed. SALMANTICOR participants will undergo surveillance for cardiovascular events, including heart failure, incident coronary heart disease, and all-cause mortality.
Approximately 100 healthy male/female adult "normals" or "controls" will receive non-contrast or contrast-enhanced Cardiac MRI. Imaging may include administration of contrast and a beta blocker, based upon the focus of the study at the time of the scan, as well as the safety profile of the participant.
PURPOSE:A remedy for renopathy, containing an aminobenzoic acid derivative or a salt thereof as an active constituent, having improved inhibitory action on urinary protein secretion with very low toxicity, administrable for a long period, and useful for renal insufficiency, glomerulonephritis, etc. CONSTITUTION:A remedy for renopathy containing an aminobenzoic acid derivative of the formula (R is sugar) or a salt thereof as an active constituent. Particularly, R is preferably a monosaccharide, e.g. arabinoside, xyloside or glucoside. Na salt is preferred for the salt. The compound of the formula is found to have inhibitory effect on hypertrophy of glomerular basement membrane, inhibitory action on urinary protein secretion and very low toxicity and to be a safe remedy for renopathy. Thus, the above-mentioned remedy is a very safe drug without an antimicrobial activity nor danger of teratogenicity, allergic reaction, etc.
The present invention relates to a composition for improving skin condition comprising alpha-bisabolol as an active ingredient. Alpha-bisabolol used as an active ingredient has greater skin whitening effect inhibiting melanin synthesis by inhibiting intracellular tyrosinase activities compared to arbutin used as an existing skin whitening agent. In addition, alpha-bisabolol exhibits the inhibition effect on collagenase activity and promotion effect on collagen biosynthesis at a molecular level, contributing to excellent efficacy in improvement of skin wrinkles. Meanwhile, alpha-bisabolol indicates the improvement effects on UV-induced skin damage and the skin growth promotion or hair loss prevention. Therefore, alpha-bisabolol has the excellent improvement effects on skin condition. Furthermore, alpha-bisabolol has the excellent anti-obesity and anti- oxidation effects. The composition of this invention can be applied to cosmetic, pharmaceutical and food composition having no cytotoxicities and side effects with safety.
Serious infections and neutropenia were seen in clinical studies with concurrent use of anakinra and another TNF blocker, etanercept, with no added clinical benefit compared to etanercept alone. Because of the nature of the adverse reactions seen with the concurrent use of etanercept and anakinra therapy, similar toxicities may also result from the concurrent use of anakinra and other TNF blockers. Therefore, the concurrent use of INFLECTRA and anakinra is not recommended.

In clinical studies, concurrent administration of TNF blockers and abatacept have been associated with an increased risk of infections including serious infections compared with TNF blockers alone, without increased clinical benefit. Therefore, the concurrent use of INFLECTRA and abatacept is not recommended [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].

There is insufficient information regarding the concurrent use of infliximab products with other biological products used to treat the same conditions as INFLECTRA. The concurrent use of INFLECTRA with these biological products is not recommended because of the possibility of an increased risk of infection [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
There is mounting concern about the development of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) in youth, especially in light of rising childhood obesity rates at younger ages. The health costs of T2D are notable both for the individual and society, and so interventions that can help prevent the development of T2D in early life are needed. Fortunately, there is promising evidence from the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) and other randomized trials with adults that the onset of T2D can be prevented through sustainable lifestyle changes. However, intervention programs have not been tested in young children who are "at risk" for developing the disease, even though this may be a critical period for obesity onset and for the formation of early eating and physical activity habits.

The primary aim of the proposed study was to test a family-based intervention that targets improvements in excess weight gain, metabolic and cardiovascular profile, and diet and physical activity in 4 - 8 year old children who are "at risk" for T2D. Specifically, 60 families were randomized either to one of two treatments: Lifestyle Modification for Diabetes Prevention (LMDP, N= 30) or Nutrition and Physical Activity Information (NPA, N= 30). The LMDP intervention trained families in behavioral strategies to increase parent and child intake of fruits, vegetables, and high fiber foods, to limit intake of energy-dense foods, and to increase daily physical activity. A physical activity "tool kit" for the home environment was provided to families. Supporting information about T2D and obesity, as well as nutrition and physical activity, also were provided. Besides the participating parent-child pair, other adult family members with T2D (eg, grandparents, aunts, uncles) were encouraged to participate. The LMDP activities were intended to reduce children's excess body weight and improve their metabolic and cardiovascular measures, to help prevent the onset of insulin resistance. The NPA intervention only received basic information on T2D and obesity, and nutrition and physical activity recommendations. Changes in child body composition, metabolic and cardiovascular measures, and behavioral outcomes were evaluated at 6 months (ie, end-of-treatment) and 12 months (ie, follow up). Changes in parent weight status and the home food environment were secondary outcomes and were assessed as potential mediators of child outcomes.
Vaccine against meningococcus serogroup C conjugated to tetanus toxoid produced by Bio-Manguinhos / FIOCRUZ (MenCC-Bio). Stratum I - 11-19 years; Stratum II - 1 to 10; Stratum III - less than 1 year old)For the age groups I and II are applied 2 doses ideal interval of 6 months between them. In stratum III, are recommended 3 doses of the vaccine, at ages 3, 5 and 12 months of age, according to calendar of the National Immunization Program.
Percutaneous PFO closure has been established as a first-line therapy for preventing recurrent strokes, after embolic stroke of unknown source (ESUS) and a patent foramen ovale. The PFO closure is achieved by the implantation of suitable devices, which occlude the shunt between the two atria and prevent the creation and detachment of thrombi. Until today, there are two devices approved by FDA for the specific purpose; Amplatzer PFO Occluder and Gore Cardioform Septal Occluder. Despite the architectonic differences between these devices, the main material of both is nitinol, an alloy of nickel and titanium. While titanium is an extremely rare allergen, nickel is considered as one of the most common allergens and the most frequent metal allergen in nature, with a prevalence about 20%. The main clinical expression of nickel hypersensitivity is allergic contact dermatitis, but cases with systemic allergic reaction have been described as well. It has been observed that nickel is released by the implanted devices and circulates through bloodstream, having the potential to cause systemic clinical picture. Device syndrome includes signs and symptoms (i.e. palpitations, dyspnea, chest pain, rash, etc.), which are appeared after the device placement and are associated with hypersensitivity reaction. The existing literature is considered as inadequate for explaining the effect of nickel release in the patients implanted with an occluder.

Our trial will try to investigate the impact of device placement to nickel skin patch test results and the correlation with the clinical manifestations of patients. Considering that, skin patch tests for nickel and other allergens will be performed in all included patients, 14 days prior and 90 days after the procedure. The patients will be randomized to receive either Amplatzer or Gore device, with parallel assignment and randomization 1:1. During follow-up, clinical manifestations and transthoracic echocardiographic findings will be evaluated and associated with patch skin tests. The time frame of 90 days has been selected, due to the duration of device's endothelization and nickel release.
Aberrant activation of GLI transcription factors has been implicated in the pathogenesis of different tumor types including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. However, the mechanistic link with established drivers of this disease remains in part elusive. In this study, using a new genetically engineered mouse model overexpressing constitutively active mouse form of GLI2 and a combination of genome-wide assays, we provide evidence of a novel mechanism underlying the interplay between KRAS, a major driver of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma development, and GLI2 to control oncogenic gene expression. These mice, also expressing KrasG12D, show significantly reduced median survival rate and accelerated tumorigenesis compared with the KrasG12D only expressing mice. Analysis of the mechanism using RNA sequencing demonstrate higher levels of GLI2 targets, particularly tumor growth-promoting genes, including Ccnd1, N-Myc, and Bcl2, in KrasG12D mutant cells. Furthermore, chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing studies showed that in these cells KrasG12D increases the levels of trimethylation of lysine 4 of the histone 3 (H3K4me3) at the promoter of GLI2 targets without affecting significantly the levels of other major active chromatin marks. Importantly, Gli2 knockdown reduces H3K4me3 enrichment and gene expression induced by mutant Kras. In summary, we demonstrate that Gli2 plays a significant role in pancreatic carcinogenesis by acting as a downstream effector of KrasG12D to control gene expression.
The aim of the present study is to increase the general understanding of lung pharmakokinetic by systematically sampling exhaled particles at pre-specified quantities to reproduce and extent existing pilot data. For comparison, samples of blood plasma and nasal filter samples (nasosorption) will be collected for pharmakokinetic analyzes. Nasosorption will be performed to explore the possibility of detecting drug concentrations in nasal filter paper samples.

Salbutamol will be administered by inhalation and orally in a cross-over study design and both application routes shall be comparised regarding the detection of pharmakokinetic data. The aim of the study is not to generate safety or efficacy data of the selected licensed drugs. The choice of drugs is based on general considerations regarding therapy of airway diseases and the physical-chemical properties of the compounds. It is not driven by the compounds per se.
Surprisingly, the present inventors have discovered that expression of TAT- 049 protein in human patients is associated with cancer, and that the over-expressed protein is present in plasma membrane fractions. Thus, the present inventors have discovered that TAT-049 is associated with abnormal development and growth. In addition, TAT-049 polypeptides, TAT-049 nucleic acids, and antibodies to TAT-049 have been generated. Accordingly, the present invention provides methods of diagnosising a TAT-049 associated disease such as cancer (e.g., lung cancer) using the TAT-049 polypeptides, TAT-049 nucleic acids, and antibodies to TAT-049 of the invention. Further, the TAT-049 polypeptides, TAT-049 nucleic acids, and antibodies to TAT-049 of the invention can be used to treat a animal suffering from a TAT-049 associated disease such as cancer (e.g., lung cancer). In other embodiments, TAT-049 polypeptides and TAT-049 nucleic acids can be used as a target for the identification of anti-cancer compounds, including antibodies for use in immunotherapy and compounds that inhibit TAT-049 expression or activity.
The cellular characteristics of intestinal cells involved in the therapeutic effects of astragaloside IV (AS-IV) for treating slow transit constipation (STC) remain unclear. This study aimed to determine the dynamics of colon tissue cells in the STC model and investigate the effects of AS-IV treatment by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). STC mouse models were developed using loperamide, with subsequent treatment using AS-IV. Colon tissues and feces were collected for scRNA-seq and targeted short-chain fatty acid quantification. We integrated scRNA-seq data with network pharmacology to analyze the effect of AS-IV on constipation. AS-IV showed improvement in defecation for STC mice induced by loperamide. Notably, in STC mice, epithelial cells, T cells, B cells, and fibroblasts demonstrated alterations in cell proportions and aberrant functions, which AS-IV partially rectified. AS-IV has the potential to modulate the metabolic pathway of epithelial cells through its interaction with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). AS-IV reinstated fecal butyrate levels and improved energy metabolism in epithelial cells. The proportion of naïve CD4+T cells is elevated in STC, and the differentiation of these cells into regulatory T cells (Treg) is regulated by B cells and fibroblasts through the interaction of ligand-receptor pairs. AS-IV treatment can partially alleviate this trend. The status of fibroblasts in STC undergoes alterations, and the FB_C4_Adamdec1 subset, associated with angiogenesis and the Wingless-related integration (Wnt) pathway, emerges. Our comprehensive analysis identifies perturbations of epithelial cells and tissue microenvironment cells in STC and elucidates mechanisms underlying the therapeutic efficacy of AS-IV.
Participants randomized to this group will be enrolled to the same structural settings of G150 group (type of exercise, exercise intensity and weekly frequency). They will receive twice the G150 group dose's. To do so, each session will last 100 minutes (50 minutes of aerobic exercise training and 50 minutes of strength training).
Stage 2 Expansion Cohort (EC): Approximately 14 participants will receive cobimetinib (at dose determined during safety run-in phase) orally once daily for Days 1-21 with atezolizumab 840 mg and bevacizumab 5 mg/kg administered by IV infusion on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. Atezolizumab will be administered first, followed by bevacizumab, with a minimum of 60 minutes between dosing. Treatment will continue until the participant has disease progression according to RECIST v1.1, unacceptable toxicity, death, participant or physician decision to withdraw, or pregnancy, whichever occurs first.
FIELD: chemical-pharmaceutical industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves the use of the lyophilized genetic-engineering alpha-2-interferon at concentration 1×10 5 -1×10 6  IU. Filling agent: sterile lactose, binding agent, stabilizing agent, sterile calcium stearate and sucrose. Coating is sprayed on tablet core in the air flow. Coating is a solution of acetylcellulose and castor oil in mixture with acetone and alcohol. EFFECT: improved method of preparing. 2 cl, 4 tbl
The key association between gut dysbiosis and cancer is already known. Here, we used whole-genome shotgun sequencing (WGS) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) to conduct metagenomic and metabolomic analyses to identify common and distinct taxonomic configurations among 40, 45, 71, 34, 50, 60, and 40 patients with colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, melanoma, lymphoid neoplasms and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), respectively, and compared the data with those from sex- and age-matched healthy controls (HC). α-diversity differed only between the lymphoid neoplasm and AML groups and their respective HC, while β-diversity differed between all groups and their HC. Of 203 unique species, 179 and 24 were under- and over-represented, respectively, in the case groups compared with HC. Of these, Faecalibacillus intestinalis was under-represented in each of the seven groups studied, Anaerostipes hadrus was under-represented in all but the stomach cancer group, and 22 species were under-represented in the remaining five case groups. There was a marked reduction in the gut microbiome cancer index in all case groups except the AML group. Of the short-chain fatty acids and amino acids tested, the relative concentration of formic acid was significantly higher in each of the case groups than in HC, and the abundance of seven species of Faecalibacterium correlated negatively with most amino acids and formic acid, and positively with the levels of acetic, propanoic, and butanoic acid. We found more differences than similarities between the studied malignancy groups, with large variations in diversity, taxonomic/metabolomic profiles, and functional assignments. While the results obtained may demonstrate trends rather than objective differences that correlate with different types of malignancy, the newly developed gut microbiota cancer index did distinguish most of the cancer cases from HC. We believe that these data are a promising step forward in the search for new diagnostic and predictive tests to assess intestinal dysbiosis among cancer patients.
Neglect and dysphagia are two of the most problematic behavioral disorders encountered in stroke rehabilitation with 300,000 patients affected annually in the US. Both disorders impede progress in therapy and both lead to costly medical complications, like falls which are associated with neglect and aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition which are associated with dysphagia. No widely accepted pharmacological treatment exists for either disorder.

A new direction of this application is to view neglect and dysphagia as different disorders that share a common deficit in magnitude estimation (ME). ME refers to one's ability to perceive the intensity of sensory stimulation. Deficits in ME explain how much of a stimulus is neglected by stroke patients. Sensory deficits are also known to produce dysphagia. Perceptual deficits influence how patients response to stimuli like failing to act on all stimuli present (neglect) and failing to generate swallowing reflexes sufficient for normal bolus flow (dysphagia).

We know from previous work that ME is altered by change in cortical arousal following stroke (decreased or hypoarousal). Hypoarousal is evidenced by objective and subjective post-stroke fatigue and daytime sleepiness which occurs in 50% of stroke patients and can persist chronically. Increasing arousal could potentially reverse the perceptual deficits associated with hypoarousal and improve neglect and dysphagia. This proposal manipulates arousal in two ways. Cold pressor stimulation (CPS), immersing the foot in cold water for 50 seconds, is used to increase arousal and reverse neglect and dysphagia temporarily. A brief, 3-day trial of modafinil (Provigil) versus placebo is then used in stroke patients to learn if a positive response to cold-pressor stimulation can predicts patients who respond positively to modafinil.
The rapidity with which progesterone slows LH (and by inference GnRH) pulse frequency in women is unclear. The investigators hypothesize that progesterone slows LH pulse frequency within 10 hours. The investigators propose to assess this further with a randomized, cross-over, placebo-controlled study. Regularly cycling women without hyperandrogenism will be admitted to the Clinical Research Unit on cycle day 5-9 (mid-follicular phase) for a frequent sampling study. Beginning at 0900 h, blood for LH, FSH, estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone will be obtained over a 10-hour period. Either oral micronized progesterone (100 mg p.o.) suspension or placebo will be administered at 0900 h. During a subsequent menstrual cycle, subjects will undergo another study identical to the first except that oral progesterone will be exchanged for placebo or vice versa in accordance with a crossover design. The primary endpoint of interest is LH pulse frequency; the investigators will compare LH pulse frequency after progesterone administration to LH pulse frequency after placebo administration.
Three hundred and fifty patients diagnosed with MDD will be enrolled for 24 months and divided into 4 groups according to age: 14-17 years (70 pediatric patients), 18-30 years (100 adult patients), 31-39 years (90 adult patients), 40-50 years (90 adult patients).

The study protocol includes 6 follow-up visits: T0 (enrollment), T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5. At each medical visit, psychometric questionnaires will be administered to the patients and contextual biological samples including blood, stool and saliva will be collected. The study will use a multi-omics approach including: metagenomic sequencing to characterize the microbiome composition; metabolomics to detect circulating metabolites; transcriptomics to quantify microRNAs; epigenomics to assess methylation variability between and within groups and immune assays to analyze the antibody immune response and inflammatory profiles (cytokines, interleukins and growth factors). Cortisol and lipoproteins will also be quantified. In parallel, cognitive assessment and emotional status will be recorded remotely by each patient via chatbot and wearable EEG devices, respectively. Specifically, the chatbot will collect patient's conversations and monitoring her/his feelings; the chat conversation will be than transformed in a machine-readable data. The EEG device is a mobile app that will also allows to associate brainwaves with patients' feelings.