anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The ways in which family members communicate with one another about hereditary cancer risk may have a significant impact on screening use and choices about predictive genetic testing. There have been many studies examining aspects of family communication of hereditary cancer risk but few have included a significant number of African American families. The lack of studies addressing how African American patients communicate about genetic risks for cancer with their relatives is a hindrance to facilitating communication strategies in this patient population. The proposed study is a mixed methods investigation aimed at understanding how communication of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer risk occurs in African American families. This study will seek to describe how African American women communicate with their family members about the information received during the genetic counseling process for BRCA1/2 genetic testing by analyzing data from two sources. The data collected from data source one of this study will be from female analogue clients who were recruited from the general population in Baltimore, Maryland to watch a videotape of a pre-test cancer genetic counseling session. The analogue clients were asked to imagine they were the patients in the visit and to respond to several open-ended questions about what they would tell their family members about what they learned from the session. A quantitative content analysis of the data from the open-ended responses will be conducted to identify the frequency of commonly stated words, phrases and concepts related to the respondents characterization of the content of their family communication. From data source one of this study, we will obtain information on what women report they would share with their family members and the words they report they would use. Data source two of this study will involve in-depth qualitative interviews with 40 African American women who have tested positive for a BRCA1/2 mutation. These interviews will seek to understand how test results and information from the genetic counseling process were actually shared with family members. These interviews will seek to not only further describe what information individuals reported sharing with their family members but also how the process of communication unfolded. From these two forms of data, this study will describe the family communication process of hereditary cancer risk among African American women.
Patients will be randomized to start in one of two treatment arms: 1) 50ml of 40% ethanol or 2) Propranolol SR 60-120mg. In patients who receive ethanol first, they will return for a second visit when they will receive Propranolol, and vice versa. Ethanol will be administered to participants diagnosed with Essential Tremor during the study visit, whereas patients receiving Propranolol SR will be administered daily over an estimated period of two weeks prior to the fMRI visit.
We conducted a large-scale multi-centre retrospective case-control study. Approximately a total of 1080 volunteers aging 40-75 in three independent cohorts, discovery cohort, validation cohort 1, validation cohort 2, will be recruited from 10 hospitals throughout China. Among them, 530 subjects in both discovery cohort and validation cohort 1 were from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Renji Hospital from August to December in 2018. Around 550 participants will be enrolled in validation cohort 2 from nine hospitals in China.Each cohort recruits both patients diagnosed with GC (GC group) and gender, age and body mass index (BMI)-matched healthy-control (HC) individuals diagnosed with chronic gastritis by histopathology). Individuals enrolled were either asymptomatic undergoing upper GI endoscopy screening or went to GI clinic with digestive symptoms. Subjects in HC group are conducted colonoscopy within 0.5 year before or after upper endoscopy. We collect gastric tissue biopsies and stool samples from gastric cancer patients and healthy-controls. First in the discovery cohort, which will recruit 20 subjects, 13 pairs of both cancerous \& noncancerous gastric tissues and pre-operation feces in GC group will be collected. 7 subjects provide their paired mucosal biopsies and stools in HC group before examination. 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing will be used to select the synergistically differential bacteria species as well as find out microbial compositional distinction and diversity from both tissue and stool samples between GC and HC group. Second, the validation cohort 1 recruiting a total of 510 subjects (294 GC patients and 216 HC individuals), 217 pre-operation faecal specimens and 141 fresh tissues (cancerous \& noncancerous tissues) from GC group, and 127 faecal samples and 124 gastric biopsies will be collected. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) will be used to validate the high-throughput sequencing results in discovery cohort in a single center. Among them, 35 objects in HC group and 64 patients in GC group will provide their paired tissues and feces. Third, in validation cohort 2, we are going to enroll volunteers from multiple geographic locations to confirm our results. 550 stool samples will be collected to further validate the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the cut-off value analyzed from validation cohort 1. All results of laboratory tests including tumor markers CEA, CA199,CA724 were obtained from the electronic query system. The GC stages will be assessed by the TNM system according to AJCC Version 4.2017 based on surgical records, histopathology and radiographic images (eg. PET-CT, abdominal enhanced CT). All subjects will sign up informed consent form before sample collection. The protocol of present study was approved by Ethics Review Committee of all participating hospitals.
There is an increasing tendency for sepsis patients to suffer from diaphragm atrophy as well as mortality. Therefore, reducing diaphragm atrophy could benefit sepsis patients' prognoses. Studies have shown that Anisodamine (Anis) can exert antioxidant effects when blows occur. However, the role of Anisodamine in diaphragm atrophy in sepsis patients has not been reported. Therefore, this study investigated the antioxidant effect of Anisodamine in sepsis-induced diaphragm atrophy and its mechanism. We used cecal ligation aspiration (CLP) to establish a mouse septic mode and stimulated the C2C12 myotube model with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). After treatment with Anisodamine, we measured the mice's bodyweight, diaphragm weight, fiber cross-sectional area and the diameter of C2C12 myotubes. The malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the diaphragm were detected using the oxidative stress kit. The expression of MuRF1, Atrogin1 and JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway components in the diaphragm and C2C12 myotubes was measured by RT-qPCR and Western blot. The mean fluorescence intensity of ROS in C2C12 myotubes was measured by flow cytometry. Meanwhile, we also measured the levels of Drp1 and Cytochrome C (Cyt-C) in vivo and in vitro by Western blot. Our study revealed that Anisodamine alleviated the reduction in diaphragmatic mass and the loss of diaphragmatic fiber cross-sectional area and attenuated the atrophy of the C2C12 myotubes by inhibiting the expression of E3 ubiquitin ligases. In addition, we observed that Anisodamine inhibited the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and protects mitochondrial function. In conclusion, Anisodamine alleviates sepsis-induced diaphragm atrophy, and the mechanism may be related to inhibiting the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.
A medical information system. In one embodiment, the medical information system includes: a learning engine; a user interface in communication with the learning engine; and a data warehouse in communication with the learning engine, wherein the learning engine will generate a report on a patient in response to patient data. In another embodiment, the data warehouse includes at least one data mart comprising summarized and indexed aggregated data that are pre-calculated and pre-joined. In one embodiment, the learning engine filters requests for aggregated data based on parameters supplied by the user interface. In another embodiment, a user may query medicine treatment statistics in response to diagnostics. In yet another embodiment, some of the plurality of preferences of the physician are predetermined by selection by the physician. In still yet another embodiment, some of the plurality of preferences of the physician are predetermined by actions taken by the physician.
The invention relates to the technical field of biomedicine, and provides application of a RhoD inhibitor in preventing and treating Zika virus infection. Human liver cancer cell line (Huh 7) is taken as target cell, and the expression of host protein in the target cell is down regulated by adopting RNA interference technology in combination with the early high-throughput proteome sequencing data screening so as to identify and confirm the host factor capable of effectively inhibiting ZIKV from infecting the target cell. The invention screens and obtains the specific nucleotide sequence of the targeted Rho protein D (rhoD) shown as SEQ ID NO. 1-3. Experiments show that RhoD plays an important role in ZIKV infected target cells, down-regulates RhoD expression, and can effectively block expression and replication of viral proteins and genome RNA in the target cells, so that RhoD can be proved to be a new target for resisting Zika virus infection. In addition, through cytotoxicity experiments, the invention has no influence on normal physiological functions of cells and high safety. Therefore, the invention provides application of RhoD in preparing medicines for preventing or treating Zika virus infection.
This will be a single arm study of ramucirumab 8mg/kg administered intravenously on days 1 and 8 + trastuzumab (8 mg/kg loading dose; 6 mg/kg maintenance) administered intravenously every 21 days. On subsequent cycles for all patients capecitabine 850mg/m2 will be added, taken orally twice a day for fourteen days (days 1 through 14) followed by a 7 day rest period, in addition to cisplatin 80mg/m2 administered as an IV infusion every 21 days. Each cycle consists of 21 days.
BACKRGROUND: Akkermansia muciniphila, a next-generation probiotic, is known as a cornerstone regulating the gut-organ axis in various diseases, but the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, we revealed the neuronal and antifibrotic effects of A. muciniphila on the gut-liver-brain axis in liver injury.
RESULTS: To investigate neurologic dysfunction and characteristic gut microbiotas, we performed a cirrhosis cohort (154 patients with or without hepatic encephalopathy) and a community cognition cohort (80 participants in one region for three years) and validated the existence of cognitive impairment in a 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine-induced hepatic injury mouse model. The effects of the candidate strain on cognition were evaluated in animal models of liver injury. The expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and serotonin receptors was accessed in patients with fibrosis (100 patients) according to the fibrosis grade and hepatic venous pressure gradient. The proportion of A. muciniphila decreased in populations with hepatic encephalopathy and cognitive dysfunction. Tissue staining techniques confirmed gut-liver-brain damage in liver injury, with drastic expression of BDNF and serotonin in the gut and brain. The administration of A. muciniphila significantly reduced tissue damage and improved cognitive dysfunction and the expression of BDNF and serotonin. Isolated vagus nerve staining showed a recovery of serotonin expression without affecting the dopamine pathway. Conversely, in liver tissue, the inhibition of injury through the suppression of serotonin receptor (5-hydroxytryptamine 2A and 2B) expression was confirmed. The severity of liver injury was correlated with the abundance of serotonin, BDNF, and A. muciniphila.
CONCLUSIONS: A. muciniphila, a next-generation probiotic, is a therapeutic candidate for alleviating the symptoms of liver fibrosis and cognitive impairment.
The study of chromosomal shape, characteristics, and behavior in somatic cell division (mitosis) during growth and development and in germ cell division (meiosis) during reproduction is known as cytogenetics. Many techniques can be used for cytogenetics, including fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), spectral karyotyping (SKY), multicolor FISH (M-FISH), microarray, and optical genome mapping (OGM). OGM is a novel genome-wide method that can identify structural variants (SVs) and copy number variants (CNVs) with only one test. Genomic structural information that is difficult to obtain with DNA sequencing can be promptly obtained with OGM, in which large molecule lengths can be mapped at a reasonable cost. OGM is increasingly being used to investigate chromosome abnormalities in genetic disorders and human cancer, but it was first utilized in genome assembly and research. According to recent research, OGM is capable of identifying every clinically significant variation seen in trials using conventional care. OGM is being utilized to identify genomic abnormalities in patients with malignancies and constitutional illnesses. It is regarded as a revolution in the field of cytogenetics. Rather than sequencing DNA, OGM relies on DNA labeling. Currently, the OGM technique with the Saphyr system from Bionano Genomics is a widely utilized platform for cytogenetic analysis. In conclusion, OGM can now be considered a highly reliable method for the identification of chromosomal abnormalities in the diagnosis of tumors and hematological diseases.
PURPOSE:To provide a mixed gas containing substances such as a perfumery substance, drug-active chemical substance, etc., using oxygen as a carrier, having improved pharmacological effect and refreshing feeling of perfumery and giving synergistic effect to activate various organs. CONSTITUTION:A gas containing substances such as a perfumery substance, a drug-active chemical substance, etc., using oxygen as a carrier. The administration of a drug is usually carried out by taking the drug by the aid of water, drinking or injecting a solution of drug, or applying the drug to the necessary part, etc. Furthermore, a spraying agent to spray a drug by the pressure of LP gas or freon gas, etc., is used recently. However, the gas used in the spraying agent is combustible, has physical danger and gives undesirable effect to the human body. The use of oxygen gas as a propellent is effective to promote the activation of various organs, improve the pharmacological effect and give the synergistic effect for the activation of various organs.
The present invention provides an external use medicine for treating bromhidrosis, which is characterized in that the external use medicine for treating bromhidrosis is prepared from the following raw materials according to the percentage by weight: 0.2 to 0.5% of atropine sulfate monohydrate, 0.05 to 0.15% of sulfate and distilled water as the rest. The external use medicine for treating bromhidrosis can make large sweat glands which secrete odor shrink step by step, but can not block the secretion of normal sweat glands. The present invention has the advantages of conspicuous curative effect, few number of times of inunction, no allergy or no toxic or side effect. The external use medicine for treating bromhidrosis is suitable for the old and the young. Particularly for teenagers, the external use medicine for treating bromhidrosis can not influence normal development and can effectively remove abnormal smell. For patients with a large amount of secretion of sweat glands, as long as the external use medicine for treating bromhidrosis is taken for a long period of time, the abnormal smell can be effectively eliminated. In addition, the present invention also has the characteristics of portability, convenient use, etc.
The safety and effectiveness of KLOXXADO has been established in pediatric patients of all ages for known or suspected opioid overdose as manifested by respiratory and/or central nervous system depression. Use of naloxone hydrochloride in pediatric patients is supported by evidence from adult bioavailability studies with additional evidence from the reported safe and effective use of other naloxone hydrochloride products. No pediatric studies were conducted for KLOXXADO. 

Absorption of naloxone hydrochloride following intranasal administration in pediatric patients may be erratic or delayed. Even when the opiate-intoxicated pediatric patient responds appropriately to naloxone hydrochloride, he/she must be carefully monitored for at least 24 hours, as a relapse may occur as naloxone hydrochloride is metabolized. 

In opioid-dependent pediatric patients, (including neonates), administration of naloxone hydrochloride may result in an abrupt and complete reversal of opioid effects, precipitating an acute opioid withdrawal syndrome. There may be clinical settings, particularly the postpartum period in neonates with known or suspected exposure to maternal opioid use, where it is preferable to avoid the abrupt precipitation of opioid withdrawal symptoms. Unlike acute opioid withdrawal in adults, acute opioid withdrawal in neonates manifesting as seizures may be life-threatening if not recognized and properly treated. Other signs and symptoms in neonates may include excessive crying and hyperactive reflexes. In these settings where it may be preferable to avoid the abrupt precipitation of acute opioid withdrawal symptoms, consider use of an alternative, naloxone hydrochloride product that can be dosed according to weight and titrated to effect [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

Also, in situations where the primary concern is for infants at risk for opioid overdose, consider whether the availability of alternate naloxone-containing products may be better suited than KLOXXADO. 

Juvenile Animal Study

In a juvenile animal study, male and female juvenile rats were administered a single intranasal dose of saline, vehicle consisting of 20% alcohol and 5% propylene glycol, or naloxone (123 mg/kg, 185 mg/kg, and 246 mg/kg) on postnatal day 7 (PND 7). There were no test article-related findings on sexual maturation, neuroapoptosis, or on a limited number of neurocognitive endpoints which included social interactions as well as learning and memory. The no-effect dose level for neurodevelopmental toxicity was the high dose tested, which is 6.8-times a neonate dose from two nasal sprays of KLOXXADO based on body surface area comparison and a neonate weight of 2.5 kg.
The invention relates to a liquid preparation for veterinary medicine, containing as first active substance meloxicam, as second active substance penethamate hydroiodide and at least one solvent. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation and use thereof. For the first time, the invention provides a mixture of meloxicam and phenethamate hydroiodide. It has not hitherto been possible to treat mammals with this mixture, as the necessary stability in use could not be achieved. The preparation according to the invention shows surprising stability by comparison. The preparation may be used as a combined preparation for the simultaneous treatment of mastitis and respiratory tract infections.
This is the group of patients who received routine medical treatment and nursing care after surgery (n=40). After the patient's vital signs were taken postoperative one day and after the Informed Consent Form was obtained from patients who met the inclusion criteria and volunteered to participate in the study; Data collection form (demographic information form, Bates-Jensen wound assessment scale, observer scar assessment scale, VAS, Newcastle Nursing Care Satisfaction Scale) will be filled out.
It is a clinical double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. The sample consists of 30 mothers of newborns stable hemodynamically and are admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre for at least 15 days, receiving power via enteral tube (without clinical condition to oral). The mothers will be assessed by the researcher (committee member of breastfeeding) or a lactation consultants who will advise women about these practice runs out of the breasts. Breast milk is collected using a breast pump electric Lactinadouble, which enables the extraction of milk in both breasts simultaneously. Every mother receive collection containers, at least one for every time you run out. These containers will measure accurately the volume of milk. Women will be instructed to use a new packaging for each pumping and not add the milk from two different milkings. For every mother noted that insufficient milk supply or production is not suitable for keeping your newborn within 24 hours, it will generate an data form and after 15 days postpartum will be randomized and receive domperidone orally at a dose of 10mg of 8/8 hours or placebo in same volume. The mothers included in the survey will receive record sheets and adhesive labels to record the amount of milk collected, the date and time. The milk volume will be measured daily. Three blood samples will be collected for each nurse, each with 5 ml tube analysis without anticoagulant for serum levels of prolactin and domperidone. The sample 01 will be collected immediately after randomization, before receiving any medication (placebo x domperidone). The sample 02 at day 5 of the study. And the sample 03, the 10th day of the study, 3 days after the end of the medication or placebo.A milk sample (5 ml) of each mother will be collected on day 5 to analyzing levels of domperidone in the milk. Once collected, the samples will be processed and frozen at-80o C for later analysis. All mothers will be followed until discharge of their newborns, to monitor outcome breastfeeding exclusive breast.
BACKGROUND: Active surveillance has been an option for patients with low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). However, whether delayed surgery leads to an increased risk of local tumor metastasis remain unclear. We sought to investigate the impact of observation time on central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) and multifocal disease in patients with low-risk PTC.
METHODS: Patients who were diagnosed with asymptomatic low-risk PTC, and with a pathological maximum tumor size ≤1.5 cm by were included. The patients were classified into observation group and immediate surgery group, and subgroup analyses were conducted by observation time period. The prevalence of CLNM, lymph node (LN) involved >5, multifocal PTC and bilateral multifocal PTC were considered as outcome variables. The changing trend and risk ratio of prevalence over observation time were evaluated by Mann-Kendall trend test and Logistics regression.
RESULTS: Overall, 3,427 and 1,860 patients were classified to the observation group and immediate surgery group, respectively. Trend tests showed that decreasing trends both on the prevalence of CLNM and LN involved >5 over the observation time, but the difference was not statistically significant, and the prevalence of multifocal PTC and bilateral multifocal PTC showed the significant decreasing trends. After adjustment, multivariate analysis showed no statistically significant difference between observed and immediate surgery groups in the four outcome variables.
CONCLUSION: In patients with subclinical asymptomatic low-risk PTC, observation did not result in an increased incidence of local metastatic disease, nor did the increased surgery extent in patients with delayed surgery compared to immediate surgery. These findings can strengthen the confidence in the active surveillance management for both doctors and patients.