anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The study looks at functional change of elderly cancer patients. Approximately 52 cancer patients age 65 or older will be asked to participate. Cancer patients asked to participate will be receiving cancer therapy with the intention of providing a cure. Functional change will be assessed from the time of diagnosis, through therapy to the early post therapy time frame. A comprehensive model explaining reasons for function change is used as the framework for choosing variables to measure. Components of function that will be measured include a 6 minute walk test, lower extremity muscle strength, a Short Physical Performance Battery assessing function of legs and a test that simulates typical household activities. Surveys will be used to subjects own assessment of their activity and function. The four most common cancer-related side effects will be measured and include fatigue, sleep impairment, shortness of breath and pain. Some markers in the blood may be abnormal and be related to declines in function. They will also be measured. Differences in function over time will be determined and relationships between function, cancer-related side effects and quality of life will be assessed.
Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is a global health concern that affects children and leads to delayed growth. The aim of this study was to compare the impact of F100 milk and Bregas Nutriroll, a local ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF), on SAM children. An unmasked, non-blinded, two-group, and simple randomized controlled trial was conducted. Indonesian children aged 12-59 months with SAM were randomly assigned to receive either F100 milk or Bregas Nutriroll. After eight weeks, the increase in the mean weight gain in both groups was assessed. The Bregas Nutriroll group (n=19) had a mean weight gain of 1.07±0.09 kg, while the F100 group (n=17) had a mean weight gain of 1.05±0.11 kg. The Bregas Nutriroll group had a slightly higher gain of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) than the F100 group (0.62±0.34 cm vs 0.50±0.37 cm). The gain of children's height of the Bregas Nutriroll group was 0.96±0.42 cm, while the F100 group was shorter at a mean of 0.81±0.44 cm. Statistically significant differences (p<0.001) in nutritional status were observed based on weight, MUAC, and height/length after F100 and Bregas Nutriroll interventions. The intervention with F100 increased hemoglobin (Hb) levels of 0.71±1.25 mg/dL, while the Bregas Nutriroll intervention led to an increase of 0.11±1.39 mg/dL. In conclusion, our study showed that community-based treatment with F100 milk or Bregas Nutriroll resulted in nutritional status in children with SAM. These findings suggested that both treatments could be effective in treating SAM in improving nutritional status and child health outcomes.
A method for evaluating a healthcare information system includes first determining a first specification for the healthcare information system. The first specifications may include healthcare profile data for specifying a profile of a healthcare provider, technology profile data for specifying a profile of technology resources, and performance data for measuring the benefits associated with performance indicators of the healthcare information system. Then, an evaluation is determined from the first specification, which may include system performance values. Additionally, characteristic values for performance indicators may be presented to the user. Next, a second specification is then determined by specifying to the user that at least some values of the first specification may be changed. Then, an evaluation for the healthcare information system is determined for the second specification.
This invention is a corn SOD liposome and its preparation method; it includes corn SOD and liposome film. The feature is that its materials components and weight fraction is that soybean hydrolecithin 6, cholesterol 6, normal hexane 18, chloroform 18, water 10, peridium material is soybean hydrolecithin, the liposome is prepared by rotating film- supersonic wave method. Its preparation technique is simple, and envelope rate and cell compatibility is improved. Physical method is used to protect SOD from degrading by protease, it can be made into oral taking SOD preparation. The enzymology ability of the prepared corn SOD liposome is almost the same to natural SOD. The particle diameter distributing of the SOD liposome is 57mm plus or minus 21mm, the molecular diameter that less than unsaturated lecithin liposome can penetrate cell membrane easier to be absorbed by human being.
Hypothalamus is central to food intake and satiety. Recent data unveiled the expression of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) on hypothalamic neurons and their interaction with GABAA and serotoninergic neuronal circuits. However, the precise mechanisms governing energy homeostasis remain elusive. Notably, in females, the consumption of progesterone-containing preparations, such as hormonal replacement therapy and birth control pills, has been associated with hyperphagia and obesity-effects mediated through the hypothalamus. To elucidate this phenomenon, we employed the progesterone-induced obesity model in female Swiss albino mice. Four NMDAR modulators were selected viz. dextromethorphan (Dxt), minocycline, d-aspartate, and cycloserine. Obesity was induced in female mice by progesterone administration for 4 weeks. Mice were allocated into 7 groups, group-1 as vehicle control (arachis oil), group-2 (progesterone + arachis oil), and group-3 as positive-control (progesterone + sibutramine); other groups were treated with test drugs + progesterone. Various parameters were recorded like food intake, thermogenesis, serum lipids, insulin, AST and ALT levels, organ-to-body weight ratio, total body fat, adiposity index, brain serotonin levels, histology of liver, kidney, and sizing of fat cells. Dxt-treated group has shown a significant downturn in body weight (p < 0.05) by a decline in food intake (p < 0.01), organ-to-liver ratio (p < 0.001), adiposity index (p < 0.01), and a rise in body temperature and brain serotonin level (p < 0.001). Dxt demonstrated anti-obesity effects by multiple mechanisms including interaction with hypothalamic GABAA channels and anti-inflammatory and free radical scavenging effects, improving the brain serotonin levels, and increasing insulin release from the pancreatic β-cells.
FIELD: chemistry of proteins, medicine, oncology, pharmacy, medicinal industry. SUBSTANCE: invention concerns to polypeptides showing specificity for CD19 and CD3 and their application. Invention involves a single-chain multifunctional polypeptide with specificity for antigens CD19 and CD3 of the formula: V I CD19-V H CD19-V H CD3-V L -CD3, polynucleotide encoding this polypeptide, expressing vector, the strain of culture cells, method for preparing polypeptide. Invention relates to pharmaceutical composition used for treatment of malignant diseases of B-cells, diagnostic composition, method for detection of activators and inhibitors of T-cell activation or stimulation. Invention relates to method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition designated for treatment of malignant diseases of B-cells and to method for treatment of malignant diseases of B-cells or depletion of B-cells and to method for retardation in development of pathological state. The advantage of invention involves the development of methods useful for treatment of B- cells-mediated diseases. EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of polypeptides. 18 cl, 22 dwg, 2 tbl, 7 ex
BACKGROUND: Central and peripheral sensitization are characterized by widespread hyperalgesia that is manifested by larger pain extent area and reduction in pressure pain threshold (PPT). PPT decreases in patients with migraine not only over the trigeminal cervical complex but also throughout the body.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was adopted to assess the local and widespread hyperalgesia in chronic and episodic migraine patients respect to healthy controls. The guidelines of Andersen's were used to evaluate the PPT bilaterally over 3 muscles in the trigemino-cervical complex (temporalis, sub-occipitalis, trapezius) and over 1 muscle far from this area (tensor fasciae latae).
RESULTS: Thirty subjects with episodic migraine (35.8 ± 2.82 years), 30 with chronic migraine (53.03 ± 19.79 years), and 30 healthy controls (29.06 ± 14.03 years) were enrolled. The interaction effect was present for the trapezius muscle with a significant difference between the right and the left side in episodic group (p = 0.003). A group effect was highlighted in all four muscles analyzed such as suboccipital (p < 0.001), temporalis (p > 0.001), trapezius (p < 0.001), and TFL (p < 0.001). PPT was usually higher in the control group than in the episodic group which in turn was characterized by higher PPT values than the chronic group.
CONCLUSIONS: People with chronic and episodic migraine presented lower PPT than healthy controls both in the trigeminal and in the extra-trigeminal area. People with chronic migraine presented lower PPT than episodic migraine only in the trigeminal area. Temporalis and sub-occipitalis are the most sensitive muscles in people with chronic and episodic migraine.
FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. ^ SUBSTANCE: group of inventions concerns medicine and pharmacology. There is offered an aqueous thermoset neutralised chitosan composition forming phosphate-free hydrogel at temperature 5C and higher which contains at total weight of the composition, 0.1-5.0% of reacetylated chitosan with molecular weight not less than 100 kDa and deacetylation degree 40 to 70% neutralised with a hydroxylated base, and 1-30% of a complex-making substance chosen from poliosis and originated polyols. There is offered lyophilisate prepared by lyophilisation of the aqueous thermoset neutralised chitosan composition. There is offered the method for preparing the aqueous thermoset neutralised chitosan composition. There is offered the method for preparing lyophilizate that involves lyophilisation of the aqueous thermoset neutralised chitosan composition. There is offered application of the aqueous thermoset neutralised chitosan composition and lyophilisate for making a drug delivery system, for making an injected dosage form. ^ EFFECT: invention provides preparing the aqueous thermoset neutralised chitosan composition forming phosphate-free hydrogel with improved properties and acceptable to biomedical application which is easily stored and maintains after-storage thermosetting properties. ^ 20 cl, 9 ex, 8 dwg
Doxycycline hyclate is an antibacterial drug synthetically derived from oxytetracycline, and is available as doxycycline hyclate capsules for oral administration.

The chemical designation for doxycyclin is 4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacene-carboxamide monohydrate.

The structural formula of doxycycline hyclate is

Doxycycline hyclate, USP is yellow to light yellow powder. It is freely soluble in water and methanol, sparingly soluble in alcohol; practically insoluble in chloroform and in ether. It dissolves in aqueous solution of alkali hydroxides and carbonates.

Doxycycline has a high degree of lipoid solubility and a low affinity for calcium binding. It is highly stable in normal human serum. Doxycycline will not degrade into an epianhydro form.

Each capsule contains doxycycline hyclate equivalent to doxycycline 50 mg or 100 mg and inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, croscarmellose sodium, D&C red 28, FD & C blue 1, gelatin, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate and sodium lauryl sulfate and titanium dioxide. Each capsule cap is printed with white pharmaceutical ink and capsule body is printed with black pharmaceutical ink which contains following ingredient butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, strong ammonia solution, and shellac. Additionally black pharmaceutical ink also contains black iron oxide.
SUBSTANCE: vaccine corresponds to actual virus A/Johannesburg/33/94 (H3N2) by its antigenic properties. Vaccine strain A/47/Johannesburg/94/1 is a reassortant and obtained by breeding epidemic virus A/Johannesburg/3/94 (H3N2) with cold-adapted temperature-sensitive virus A/Leningrad/134/17/57 (H2N2) as an attenuation donor. Strain is harmless for adult and children. Strain A/17/Johannesburg/94/1 is actively multiplied in developing chicken embryos at optimal temperature 32-34 C and shows temperature-sensitivity and cold-adaptability. Reassortant inherited two genes encoding surface proteins (hemagglutinin and neuraminidase) from epidemic virus and six mutant genes encoding nonglycosylated proteins from attenuation donor. Strain A/17/Johannesburg/94/1 (H3N2) is areactogenic for adult (18-20 years age) at intranasal route of administration. Vaccine strain A/17/Johannesburg/94/1 corresponds to requirements by its biological property and reactogenicity index. EFFECT: strain indicated above. 1 tbl
Patients are ventilated in Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA) and the assist is set in order to target 40% muscle unloading based on the Neuro-Ventilatory Efficiency (NVE) measurement. Patients are ventilated in NAVA40% for 30min.
We are currently facing a pandemic of physical inactivity that might contribute to the growing prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Here, we summarize currently available evidence on the association between physical activity and CKD, and also review the effects of exercise intervention in affected patients. Physical activity/exercise might act as a polypill against CKD, preventing its development or even exerting beneficial effects once it is established (i.e. improvements in patients' physical fitness and cardiovascular risk, as well as in kidney function). Exercise benefits are also found at advanced CKD stages or in patients under hemodialysis. The biological mechanisms behind the clinical evidence are also discussed. An active lifestyle appears as a cornerstone in CKD prevention and management.
Sepsis is a worldwide health problem, resulting in million of deaths each year. Sepsis caused by infectious diseases is also a common cause of death in children, and infectious diseases account for more than 50% of the deaths. The prevalence of sepsis and severe sepsis in children steadily rose in past decade. Although tremendous resources and efforts were consumed for the disease, the mechanism of sepsis is still unknown. However, sepsis 3.0 recommended that sepsis should be defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Study found that sepsis is characterized by a hyperinflammatory immune response in early phase and suppression of immune system in the later phase of sepsis. There are 10% of the deaths in the early phase due to overwhelming inflammation presenting with fever, shock, and multiorgan failure, while 30% of deaths caused by superinfection occur in the later phase.

Vitamin A, one of lipid soluble vitamins, plays an important role in immune system. Vitamin A deficiency increases the risk of infection, and vitamin A deficiency is highly prevalent among children, especially in developing country. Vitamin A is essential for T cells differentiation, induced regulatory T cells (iTregs) and Th17 cells balance, and orchestrating immune responses, etc, which contribute to the immune response in patients with sepsis.Our previous studies revealed that vitamin A deficiency presented in children with enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection was associated with reduced immunity and more severe illness.So we hypothesize that vitamin A or vitamin A deficiency may play an essential role in sepsis. However, data on status of vitamin A or prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in children with sepsis is limited.We conduct a study to to assess the status of vitamin A in critically ill children with sepsis and its association with the illness severity.

There are three widely used score systems for measuring the illness severity in pediatric intensive care units: the pediatric risk of mortality (PRISM), the pediatric index of mortality (PIM) and the pediatric logistic organ dysfunction (PELOD) score. Though the three systems are validated in other populations, they are not commonly used in our population because lack of validation. We will evaluate the performance of the three tools in our population simultaneously in this study.
Cohort 1 participants are in the cross-sectional study and will attend two study visits, participating in study activities for up to 12 weeks. Blood samples and rectal mucosal samples will be obtained. This group of participants in Cohort 1 consists of TGWSM currently using feminizing hormone therapy consisting of estrogen and progesterone.
People with obesity and type 2 diabetes have a high prevalence of metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease, hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease. Glucagon increases hepatic glucose production; it also decreases hepatic fat accumulation, improves lipidemia and increases energy expenditure. Pharmaceutical strategies to antagonize the glucagon receptor improve glycemic outcomes in people with diabetes and obesity, but they increase hepatic steatosis and worsen dyslipidemia. Co-agonism of the glucagon and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors has emerged as a promising strategy to improve glycemia in people with diabetes and obesity. Addition of glucagon receptor agonism enhances weight loss, reduces liver fat and ameliorates dyslipidemia. Prior to clinical use, however, further studies are needed to investigate the safety and efficacy of glucagon and GLP-1 receptor co-agonists in people with diabetes and obesity and related conditions, with specific concerns regarding a higher prevalence of gastrointestinal side effects, loss of muscle mass and increases in heart rate. Furthermore, co-agonists with differing ratios of glucagon:GLP-1 receptor activity vary in their clinical effect; the optimum balance is yet to be identified.
ARM A: Patients receive bortezomib IV over 5 seconds on days 1 and 4, ifosfamide IV continuously over 24 hours on day 1, carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1, and etoposide IV over 2 hours on days 1-3. Treatment repeats every 14 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Recent studies have shown that dark chocolate consumption may have a positive effect on cardiovascular risk markers.The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of regular consumption of dark chocolate (36 g/day) on biochemical blood parameters in healthy individuals. A total of 37 healthy individuals completed the study conducted in this direction. Participants were randomly divided into two groups as dark chocolate group (n=17) and control group (n=20). While the dark chocolate group consumed 36 g/day (400 mg/day flavanol) dark chocolate for 4 weeks, the control group did not receive any intervention. At the end of the study, the anthropometric measurements of the individuals were evaluated. Blood lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, CRP levels, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure measurements were investigated.
The incidence rates of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have increased in recent decades. Despite advancements in therapy and early diagnosis improving short-term prognosis, long-term outcomes remain poor. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and lipid metabolism play crucial roles in the development and progression of HCC. Enhanced lipid synthesis promotes HCC progression, and lncRNAs can reprogram the expression of lipogenic enzymes. Consequently, lipid metabolism-related (LMR)-lncRNAs regulate lipid anabolism, accelerating the onset and progression of HCC. This suggests that LMR-lncRNAs could serve as novel prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
To explore the mechanism of the classic formula Sanpian Decoction in treating chronic migraine, this study employed the four-dimensional data-dependent acquisition(4D-DIA) proteomics to analyze the effect of the decoction on chronic migraine in rats and experimentally verified the key differentially expressed proteins. Firstly, SD male rats were randomly divided into groups and repeatedly injected with nitroglycerin to prepare a chronic migraine model. After 7 consecutive days of gavage, rat grimace scale(RGS) was employed to evaluate the treatment efficacy. The trigeminal ganglion was collected for 4D-DIA proteomics, on the basis of which the diffe-rentially expressed proteins between groups were screened. Multiple databases were used for the Gene Ontology(GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) enrichment of the differentially expressed proteins. STRING and Cytoscape were employed to establish the protein-protein interaction(PPI) network. Western blot was employed to determine the expression level of the key diffe-rentially expressed protein TRPV1. The results showed that there were 517 differentially expressed proteins between blank group and model group and 221 differentially expressed proteins between model group and medium-dose Sanpian Decoction group. The GO and KEGG enrichment results showed that these differentially expressed proteins were mainly related to inflammatory response, injurious sensory stimulation, triglyceride metabolism, immune regulation, etc., which mainly involved the inflammation-related TRP, AMPK, PI3K-Akt, and TGF-β signaling pathways. The PPI network showed that the target proteins such as IGF, TOP2A, APOA1, CDK1, TTN, RYR1, and CSRP3 had high degrees. Compared with that in model group, the expression level of TRPV1 altered in medium-and high-dose Sanpian Decoction group(P<0.05). In conclusion, Sanpian Decoction may treat chronic migraine by regulating the inflammation-related pathways such as TRP, AMPK, and PI3K-Akt. It plays an important role in the regulation of TRPV1 protein and potentially modulates the perception of injurious stimuli, lipid metabolism, and immune responses.
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a cosmetic composition containing a nanofiber or a nanocapsule of an adipose-derived adult stem cell culture medium is provided to obtain the large amount of stem cell culture medium from a miniature pig, and to obtain a functional cosmetic material with safety. CONSTITUTION: A cosmetic composition contains a nanofiber or a nanocapsule of an adipose-derived adult stem cell culture medium. Adult stem cells are derived from fat of a miniature pig. The nanocapsule contains amphiphilic chitosan. The adult stem cell culture medium contains a VEGF(Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor), a bFGF(basic Fibroblast Growth Factor), TGF(Transforming Growth Factor)-beta1, a HGF(Hepatocyte Growth Factor), a KGF(Keratinocyte Growth Factor), PDGF(Platelet-Derived Growth Factor)-AA, a PGA(Placenta Growth Factor), type I collagen, fibronectin, SOD(superoxide dismutase), inteleukin-6, 8, 10, and RANTES. The composition is used for anti-wrinkling, whitening, or antioxidation.
All patients were part of the intervention arm, as this was a pharmacokinetic study. All women took Raltegravir 400mg orally, twice daily for 3 weeks.
Metronidazole has shown evidence of carcinogenic activity in studies involving chronic oral administration in mice and rats, but not in studies involving hamsters. 

In several long-term studies in mice, oral doses of approximately 225 mg/m2/day or greater were associated with an increase in pulmonary tumors and lymphomas. Several long-term oral studies in the rat have shown statistically significant increases in mammary and hepatic tumors at doses >885 mg/m2/day.   


Metronidazole has shown evidence of mutagenic activity in several in vitro bacterial assay systems. In addition, a dose-related increase in the frequency of micronuclei was observed in mice after intraperitoneal injections. An increase in chromosomal aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes was reported in patients with Crohn's disease who were treated with 200 to 1200 mg/day of metronidazole for 1 to 24 months. However, in another study, no increase in chromosomal aberrations in circulating lymphocytes was observed in patients with Crohn’s disease treated with the drug for 8 months.