anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a serious disease with an alarmingly high incidence that can lead to other complications in both humans and dogs. Similar to humans, obesity can cause metabolic diseases such as diabetes in dogs. Natural products may be the preferred intervention for metabolic diseases such as obesity. The compound 1-deoxynojirimycin, present in Morus leaves and other sources has antiobesity effects. The possible antiobesity effect of 1-deoxynojirimycin containing Morus alba leaf-based food was studied in healthy companion dogs (n = 46) visiting the veterinary clinic without a history of diseases. Body weight, body condition score (BCS), blood-related parameters, and other vital parameters of the dogs were studied. Whole-transcriptome of blood and gut microbiome analysis was also carried out to investigate the possible mechanisms of action and role of changes in the gut microbiome due to treatment.
RESULTS: After 90 days of treatment, a significant antiobesity effect of the treatment food was observed through the reduction of weight, BCS, and blood-related parameters. A whole-transcriptome study revealed differentially expressed target genes important in obesity and diabetes-related pathways such as MLXIPL, CREB3L1, EGR1, ACTA2, SERPINE1, NOTCH3, and CXCL8. Gut microbiome analysis also revealed a significant difference in alpha and beta-diversity parameters in the treatment group. Similarly, the microbiota known for their health-promoting effects such as Lactobacillus ruminis, and Weissella hellenica were abundant (increased) in the treatment group. The predicted functional pathways related to obesity were also differentially abundant between groups.
CONCLUSIONS: 1-Deoxynojirimycin-containing treatment food have been shown to significantly improve obesity. The identified genes, pathways, and gut microbiome-related results may be pursued in further studies to develop 1-deoxynojirimycin-based products as candidates against obesity.
Pregnancy risk factors (PRF), such as intrahepatic cholestasis during pregnancy(ICP), hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy(HDCP) and gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM), are related to NRDS, ARDS and subsequent death. Meantime, it has also been proven that the prevention of PRF reduces the risk of NRDS and ARDS. However, few study reported the relations between PRF and the conversion from NRDS to ARDS, and it also remains unknown whether treating PRF can reduce the progression from NRDS to ARDS.

We have found that PRF were related to the increase and deterioration of NRDS in a Chinese cohort. The aims of the present study were: 1). to report the effects of PRF on the conversion from NRDS to ARDS. 2). to clarify whether PRF treatment could prevention from conversion from NRDS to ARDS in a Chinese population.
Cancer survival rates are improving in the United States but this increased survivorship is offset by persistent treatment related symptoms, particularly for post-menopausal breast cancer survivors treated with aromatase inhibitor (AI) hormonal therapy. AI therapy is well known to cause arthralgia that can compromise a woman's quality of life. National Comprehensive Cancer Center Network (NCCCN) guidelines for breast cancer treatment recommend that post-menopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive tumors receive aromatase inhibitors, e.g., anastrozole (Arimidex), letrozole (Femara) or exemestane (Aromasin) as a key part of treatment to lower the risk of breast cancer recurrence, breast cancer in the opposite breast, and death from breast cancer. Estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer represents almost 50% of all newly diagnosed cases of breast cancer. Currently, AIs are prescribed for five to ten years. The length of this treatment, coupled with difficult arthritic side effects can make it difficult for patients to complete therapy. Arthralgia occurs in up to 50% of breast cancer survivors treated with AIs and is the most common reason for poor AI adherence. Up to 50% of patients do not take AIs as prescribed and up to 20% will become non-compliant with treatment within the first year due to pain and discomfort. To get the most benefit out of hormone therapy, however, patients must take the full course of treatment. Both non-adherence and early discontinuation of AIs have been shown to be independent predictors of mortality. Women who complete the full course have better survival than those who do not. Given the efficacy of AIs in preventing breast cancer recurrence, and the proportion of women who discontinue these drugs because of adverse events, interventions to improve adverse effects are important.

This study investigated the efficacy of sukshma vyayama joint loosening yoga in reducing and improving aromatase inhibitor-induced joint pain and achiness in post-menopausal breast cancer patients, and evaluated the feasibility of delivering the intervention on Facebook. Hypothesis: Given global disparities in healthcare, being able to safely deliver evidence-based yoga interventions via the internet is important.
A variety of drugs have been known to induce disulfiram-like reactions in individuals exposed to ethanol, including certain cephalosporin antibiotics with methylthiotetrazole (MTT) substituents or methylthiodioxotriazine (MTDT) rings. Among cephalosporins, cefixime is known to cause fewer disulfiram-like reactions. This case report, the first involving a pediatric patient, presents the scenario of a 14-year-old female who exhibited drowsiness, loss of consciousness, and cold extremities within an hour after ingesting 9 cefixime capsules. Upon admission, drug intoxication was considered, prompting immediate gastric lavage and toxicology tests, which revealed the presence of both cefixime and alcohol. Subsequent monitoring of vital signs, rehydration, and symptomatic treatments aimed at facilitating toxic excretion were administered during hospitalization. Following initial assessment by a clinical pharmacist, drug intoxication was deemed improbable, though an atypical disulfiram-like reaction or alcohol intoxication could not be ruled out. Further evaluation, coupled with the child's cefixime overdose, suggested an atypical disulfiram-like reaction. This case underscores the potential for disulfiram reactions even with cephalosporins lacking MTT substituents or MTDT rings. Notably, it is the first report of an atypical disulfiram-like reaction triggered by alcohol consumption following cefixime overdose, emphasizing the importance of caution in cefixime usage and avoidance of alcohol or alcohol-containing substances.
This current protocol was established as part of an NIDDK initiative to further explore genetic factors associated with IBD. Specifically, the investigators are interested in identifying the genetic, environment and socio-economical components that contribute to the development of IBD in the African American population.

IBD is believed to be caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Genetic data will be examined alongside potential environmental factors such as smoking, medications, environmental exposures, and some dietary factors. Since IBD is known to predominantly affect Western, industrialized areas of the world, the investigators will also inquire about participants' socioeconomic background in hopes of identifying any previously unknown factors in the AA population that may increase the risk of IBD. These potential environmental factors will be important in association analyses using covariates as these factors can obscure potential associations or interact with genetic factors and thus contribute to genetic associations. The investigators will also obtain information as to ancestry of parents and grandparents as to best match cases with unrelated controls of similar ancestry (e.g., Caribbean, recent European or recent African ancestry could cause genetic mismatch of a case and control). At the same time, the investigators will also collect similar information (smoking, medications, environmental exposures and dietary factors) from non-African Americans for the purpose of making direct comparisons for these parameters between the different racial groups to assess the contribution of non-genetic factors for susceptibility to the development of IBD.

This study calls for recruiting AA patients and ethnically matched controls (friend or spouse). These persons will provide us with a blood sample and with information requested on a questionnaire asking the following: clinical course and history of their IBD or their general health, smoking history, socioeconomic variables and specific dietary factors known in some populations to be related to IBD etiology. Access to medical records will be used to confirm diagnoses. The clinical characteristics of IBD obtained from medical records will be summarized in a phenotyping form using a standardized NIDDK IBDGC Phenotyping Operations Manual. Controls will be asked health history to identify potentially unrecognized IBD. DNA and other biospecimens will be purified from blood. Samples and data will also be shared with the NIDDK IBDGC for use in IBDGC research projects and will be processed and maintained at NIDDK repositories.
Provided is a fetching device for fast and accurately fetching or caching items including an input device that can store signals of multiple types of items, an intermediate device having functions of accepting, converting and transmitting signals, and a receiving device that can indicate the location of the item. The signals of the items to be fetched or cached are sent to the input device. Then, the signal is submitted to the intermediate device. Upon receipt of the signal, the intermediate device will transmit the received signal to the receiving device. After receiving the signal, the receiving device will emit weak signal warning, such as analog light signals or sound, from the location of the item. The operator can easily identify the location of the item that need to be fetched or cached, and achieve the effect of fast and accurately fetching and caching item.
Melatonin acute treatment limits obesity of young Zücker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats by non-shivering thermogenesis (NST). We recently showed melatonin chronically increases the oxidative status of vastus lateralis (VL) in both obese and lean adult male animals. The identification of VL skeletal muscle-based NST by uncoupling of sarcoendoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA)- sarcolipin (SLN) prompted us to investigate whether melatonin is a SERCA-SLN calcium futile cycle uncoupling and mitochondrial biogenesis enhancer. Obese ZDF rats and lean littermates (ZL) of both sexes were subdivided into two subgroups: control (C) and 12 weeks orally melatonin treated (M) (10 mg/kg/day). Compared to the control groups, melatonin decreased the body weight gain and visceral fat in ZDF rats of both sexes. Melatonin treatment in both sex obese rats restored the VL muscle skin temperature and sensitized the thermogenic effect of acute cold exposure. Moreover, melatonin not only raised SLN protein levels in the VL of obese and lean rats of both sexes; also, the SERCA activity. Melatonin treatment increased the SERCA2 expression in obese and lean rats (both sexes), with no effects on SERCA1 expression. Melatonin increased the expression of thermogenic genes and proteins (PGC1-α, PPARγ, and NRF1). Furthermore, melatonin treatment enhanced the expression ratio of P-CaMKII/CaMKII and P-AMPK/AMPK. In addition, it rose mitochondrial biogenesis. These results provided the initial evidence that chronic oral melatonin treatment triggers the CaMKII/AMPK/PGC1α axis by upregulating SERCA2-SLN-mediated NST in ZDF diabetic rats of both sexes. This may further contribute to the body weight control and metabolic benefits of melatonin.
Participants in this arm will be able to receive therapy over a 3 month period. They will be able to schedule sessions with a therapist as and when they need them.
A system and method for providing healthcare-related services. The method includes receiving identifying data associated with a user. The method further requesting information from a patient, which may be in the form of questions. The method also includes scheduling a telemedicine appointment with a patient, which may be before or after a surgery. The method further includes receiving images of a patient, which may include a wound caused by the surgery. The method additionally includes a provider receiving the answers to the questions and images of the patient. The method also includes determining whether the wound is abnormal.
The active moiety of Trilipix is fenofibric acid. The pharmacological effects of fenofibric acid in both animals and humans have been extensively studied through oral administration of fenofibrate.

The lipid-modifying effects of fenofibric acid seen in clinical practice have been explained in vivo in transgenic mice and in vitro in human hepatocyte cultures by the activation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α (PPARα). Through this mechanism, fenofibric acid increases lipolysis and elimination of triglyceride-rich particles from plasma by activating lipoprotein lipase and reducing production of Apo CIII (an inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase activity).

The resulting decrease in TG produces an alteration in the size and composition of LDL from small, dense particles (which are thought to be atherogenic due to their susceptibility to oxidation), to large buoyant particles. These larger particles have a greater affinity for cholesterol receptors and are catabolized rapidly. Activation of PPARα also induces an increase in the synthesis of HDL-C and Apo AI and AII.
Every participant will receive oral Euphorbia kansui Pill every day. The dose of Euphorbia kansui will be 1g each time for 7 consecutive days. All participants will keep their antiretroviral therapy during this study.

Each step of this study will last for 21 days, involving 7 study visits (Screening,Day 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21) for every participant. At the screening visit, participants will give a medical history and will undergo a physical exam; blood samples will be collected. Participants will undergo pharmacodynamic sampling which will require that blood be collected 12 hours after kansui Pill administration on Day 1, 3, 5,7. If participants agree, their blood samples may be stored for future research.
The safety of cetrorelix acetate for injection in 949 patients undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation in clinical studies was evaluated. Women were between 19 and 40 years of age (mean: 32). 94.0% of them were Caucasian. Cetrorelix Acetate for Injection was given in doses ranging from 0.1 mg to 5 mg as either a single or multiple dose.

Table 3 shows systemic adverse events, reported in clinical studies without regard to causality, from the beginning of cetrorelix acetate for injection treatment until confirmation of pregnancy by ultrasound at an incidence ≥ 1% in cetrorelix acetate for injection treated subjects undergoing COS.

Local site reactions (e.g. redness, erythema, bruising, itching, swelling, and pruritus) were reported. Usually, they were of a transient nature, mild intensity and short duration. During post-marketing surveillance, cases of mild to moderate Ovarian Hyperstimulation syndrome and cases of hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylactoid reactions have been reported.

Two stillbirths were reported in Phase 3 studies of cetrorelix acetate for injection.
INTRODUCTION: Current guidelines on clinical nutrition of ventilated patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) recommend initiating continuous enteral nutrition within 48 hours of ICU admission when feasible. However, discontinuous feeding regimens, alternating feeding and fasting intervals, may have an impact on clinical and patient centred outcomes. The ongoing "Impact of daily cyclic enteral nutrition versus standard continuous enteral nutrition in critically ill patients" (DC-SCENIC) trial aims to compare standard continuous enteral feeding with daily cyclic enteral feeding over 10 hours to evaluate if implementing a fasting-mimicking diet can decrease organ failure in ventilated patients during the acute phase of ICU management.
METHODS AND ANALYSIS: DC-SCENIC is a randomised, controlled, multicentre, open-label trial comparing two parallel groups of patients 18 years of age or older receiving invasive mechanical ventilation and having an indication for enteral nutrition through a gastric tube. Enteral feeding is continuous in the control group and administered over 10 hours daily in the intervention group. Both groups receive isocaloric nutrition with 4 g of protein per 100 mL, and have the same 20 kcal/kg/day caloric target. The primary endpoint is the change in the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score at 7 days compared with the day of inclusion in the study. Secondary outcomes include daily caloric and protein delivery, digestive, respiratory and metabolic tolerance as well as 28-day mortality, duration of mechanical ventilation and ventilator-free days. Outcomes will be analysed on an intention-to-treat basis. Recruitment started in June 2023 in 3 French ICU's and a sample size of 318 patients is expected by February 2026.
ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study received approval from the national ethics review board on 8 November 2022 (Comité de Protection des Personnes Sud-Est VI, registration number 2022-A00827-36). Patients are included after informed consent. Results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05627167.
The adrenergic neurotransmission serves multiple functions including learning, emotional processing and stress response to psychological and physical challenges (Huether, 1996; Sved et al., 2001). Adrenergic transmission also mediates drug withdrawal states and stress-induced relapse to drug use (Aston-Jones et al., 2004; Stewart, 2000). Consistent with these preclinical findings, adrenergic blockers showed promise as a treatment of cocaine dependence (Kampman et al., 2001b; Kampman et al., 2006). These preliminary findings are significant because there are no proven pharmacotherapies for cocaine addiction although an estimated 2.3 million of Americans aged 12 or older are regular cocaine users (SAMHSA, 2004). The societal cost of cocaine addiction is estimated to be $45 billion in the US, suggesting that development of even modestly effective cocaine pharmacotherapies will have great economic benefits. For example, availability of a medication decreasing cocaine use by 10 percent is estimated to have $745 million economic benefit in the US alone (Cartwright, 2000). Thus, developing effective treatments for cocaine addiction is an essential goal with significant benefits both for the society and the individual.
Placebo as empty capsule. Treatment will be given for all 4 arms will be receiving standard care as per version 3.0 of clinical management guidelines for COVID-19 established by the Ministry of National Health Services of Pakistan COVID-19 guidelines of the study setting.
Communication is at the heart of psychiatric practice. Good communication has positive impact on treatment, treatment satisfaction and treatment adherence. However, different characteristics of psychosis barricade the communication between clinicians and patients. Consequently, the divergent views of needs of care between patients and clinicians may be established due to miscommunication. Such divergence may barricade the planning and the outcome of treatment.

In Hong Kong, the core psychiatric services as well as early intervention for first episode psychosis patients are provided by psychiatric outpatient clinics. Mental health services in Hong Kong are overwhelmed by large demands of the services and inadequate mental health care workforce such as low psychiatrists-to-population ratio and psychiatric nurse-to-population ratio. The large demands of services and inadequate mental health care workforce restrained the services' quality. In some busy psychiatric outpatient clinic, a clinician needs to consult 30 patients in a 3-hour session. Hui et al. (2008) study showed that the mean consultation time in one of the general psychiatric outpatient clinic in Hong Kong is 5.8 minutes.

To sum up, a cost-effectiveness instrument is in need for the early intervention psychiatric outpatient clinic in Hong Kong. The instrument has to reduce the needs' divergence, communication between clinicians and patients, and enhance the patients' involvement of clinical decision-making in the rushed psychiatric consultation. The Two-Way Communication Checklist (2-COM) may satisfy the demand.
Certain cutaneous signs and symptoms of treatment such as erythema, scaling, dryness, and stinging/burning were reported with use of DIFFERIN Gel, 0.3%. These were most likely to occur during the first four weeks of treatment, were mostly mild to moderate in intensity, and usually lessened with continued use of the medication. Depending upon the severity of these side effects, patients should be instructed to either use a moisturizer, reduce the frequency of application of DIFFERIN Gel, 0.3% or discontinue use.

Avoid contact with the eyes, lips, angles of the nose, and mucous membranes. The product should not be applied to cuts, abrasions, eczematous or sunburned skin. As with other retinoids, use of "waxing" as a depilatory method should be avoided on skin treated with adapalene.

As DIFFERIN Gel has the potential to induce local irritation in some patients, concomitant use of other potentially irritating topical products (medicated or abrasive soaps and cleansers, soaps and cosmetics that have a strong drying effect and products with high concentrations of alcohol, astringents, spices, or lime) should be approached with caution.
Subjects in Cohort 1 will take a PPI and a probiotic orally once daily on Days 1-7. Subjects will mix the probiotic in an aqueous diluent supplied by the pharmacy and ingest between 1-2 hours after taking a PPI.
The newly diagnosed PCNSL patients will be given concurrent temozolomide (75mg/m2, orally) daily during WBRT. Then, the TNV regimen will be given after four weeks. TNV regimen consisted of temozolomide (200mg/m2 orally, days 1-5), nedaplatin (80mg/m2 i.v., day 1), vincristine (1.4mg/m2 i.v., day 1). Each cycle was 4 weeks and a maximum of six cycles were applied.
BACKGROUND: Aphasia is a language disorder acquired secondary to brain damage. This study aims to evaluate clinical and radiological profile of patients with post stroke aphasia and factors affecting its recovery.
METHODS: We conducted a prospective study of patients with first left Middle or Anterior Cerebral Artery infarct or Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) with aphasia admitted within 14 days of stroke onset. Aphasia Quotient (AQ) was assessed at 2 weeks (AQ1) and 3 months (AQ2) using Western Aphasia Battery-Hindi version. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of brain with Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) of bilateral Arcuate Fasciculus (AF) and Corticospinal Tract was done at admission, and stroke volume, Laterality Indices of Fractional Anisotropy (LI-FA), Mean Diffusivity (LI-MD), Radial Diffusivity (LI-RD), Axial Diffusivity (LI-AD) and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (LI-ADC) were obtained.
RESULTS: 36 patients [8 ICH and 28 Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS)] were included. AQ1 and AQ2 were significantly higher in subcortical stroke than cortical. AQ2 and increase in AQ scores (including its subscores) were significantly higher in ICH than AIS. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score at admission and volume of stroke had significant negative correlation with AQ1 and AQ2. Laterality Index of Fractional Anisotropy of Arcuate Fasciculus [LI-FA (AF)] had significant positive correlation with AQ2 and naming score at 3 months. Laterality Index of Mean Diffusivity of Arcuate Fasciculus [LI-MD (AF)] had significant negative correlation with AQ1, AQ2 and all subcomponents of AQ2. Significant positive correlation was seen between improvements in Modified Rankin Scale score and AQ.
CONCLUSION: The study shows that DTI can be used to predict severity of aphasia at follow up and recovery in language and motor functions occur in parallel.