anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disease that causes both motor and nonmotor symptoms. While our understanding of putative mechanisms has advanced significantly, it remains challenging to verify biomarkers with sufficient evidence for regular clinical use. Clinical symptoms are the primary basis for diagnosing the disease, which can be mild in the early stages and overlap with other neurological disorders. As a result, clinical testing and medical records are mostly relied upon for diagnosis, posing substantial challenges during both the initial diagnosis and the continuous disease monitoring. Recent biochemical, neuroimaging, and genetic biomarkers have helped us understand the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. This comprehensive study focuses on these biomarkers, which were chosen based on their relevance, methodological excellence, and contribution to the field. Biochemical biomarkers, including α-synuclein and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), can predict disease severity and progression. The dopaminergic system is widely used as a neuroimaging biomarker to diagnose PD. Numerous genes and genome wide association study (GWAS) sites have been related to the development of PD. Recent research on the SNCA gene and leucine-rich repeat protein kinase 2 (LRRK2) has shown promising results. By evaluating current studies, this review intends to uncover gaps in biomarker validation and use, while also highlighting promising improvements. It emphasizes the need for dependable and reproducible indicators in improving PD diagnosis and prognosis. These biomarkers may open up new avenues for early diagnosis, disease progression tracking, and the development of personalized treatment programs.
The object of this study is to assess long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy of bosentan in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with sickle cell disease (SCD). The study population will include male and female patients with sickle cell disease (SS,S-beta-Thalassemia) who have previously completed the 16-week treatment period of the double-blind study of bosentan (ASSET 1 or ASSET 2). Patients who meet all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be started on 62.5 mg bid for 4 weeks and then start the maintenance dose of 125 mg bid (or stay on 62.5 mg if their weight is less than 40kg/90lbs). Patients will be divided into two groups. Group A will consist of patients who begin this study within 4 weeks of completing ASSET 1 or ASSET2. Group B will consist of patients who begin this study longer than 4 weeks after completing ASSET I or ASSET 2. Patients will remain on drug until the FDA approves the drug for use in patients with pulmonary hypertension or until the sponsor decides to stop the study.
Biphasic alloplasts have been successfully used in management of intrabony defects. Advanced platelet-rich fibrin is believed to contain higher amount of growth factors and white blood cells than the well known PRF. Although there are some studies on the use of PRF in the treatment of intrabony defects, to date none of them evaluate the effect of the A-PRF. Therefore, a randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted to compare the healing of intrabony defects treated with A-PRF/biphasic alloplast combination and to those obtained with biphasic alloplast mixed with saline. Using a parallel arm design, 22 intrabony defects were randomly treated with either biphasic alloplast mixed with saline (control group) or with A-PRF/ biphasic alloplast combination (test group). The following clinical parameters were recorded at baseline, three and six months postoperatively : plaque index (PI), modified gingival index (MGI), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), while these radiographic measurements were recorded at baseline and six months postoperatively: bone fill and bone density.
#### Pregnancy Category C:

Reproduction studies in rats showed decreased postimplantation survival at 2 mg/kg/day and decreased body weight gain in normal pups at 1 mg/kg/day. Sites of incomplete fetal ossification were statistically significantly increased in rats beginning at 10 mg/kg/day in vertebral (cervical, thoracic, and lumbar), skull, and sternebral bones. The above doses ranged from 0.26 times (1 mg/kg) to 2.6 times (10 mg/kg) a maximum recommended daily dose of 40 mg (Paget's disease) based on surface area, mg/m2. No similar fetal effects were seen when pregnant rabbits were treated at doses up to 35 mg/kg/day (10.3 times a 40 mg human daily dose based on surface area, mg/m2).

Both total and ionized calcium decreased in pregnant rats at 15 mg/kg/day (3.9 times a 40 mg human daily dose based on surface area, mg/m2) resulting in delays and failures of delivery. Protracted parturition due to maternal hypocalcemia occurred in rats at doses as low as 0.5 mg/kg/day (0.13 times a 40 mg human daily dose based on surface area, mg/m2) when rats were treated from before mating through gestation. Maternotoxicity (late pregnancy deaths) occurred in the female rats treated with 15 mg/kg/day for varying periods of time ranging from treatment only during pre-mating to treatment only during early, middle, or late gestation; these deaths were lessened but not eliminated by cessation of treatment. Calcium supplementation either in the drinking water or by minipump could not ameliorate the hypocalcemia or prevent maternal and neonatal deaths due to delays in delivery; calcium supplementation IV prevented maternal, but not fetal deaths.

Bisphosphonates are incorporated into the bone matrix, from which they are gradually released over a period of years. The amount of bisphosphonate incorporated into adult bone, and hence, the amount available for release back into the systemic circulation, is directly related to the dose and duration of bisphosphonate use. There are no data on fetal risk in humans. However, there is a theoretical risk of fetal harm, predominantly skeletal, if a woman becomes pregnant after completing a course of bisphosphonate therapy. The impact of variables such as time between cessation of bisphosphonate therapy to conception, the particular bisphosphonate used, and the route of administration (intravenous versus oral) on the risk has not been studied.

There are no studies in pregnant women. Alendronate sodium should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the mother and fetus.
Vancomycin Hydrochloride Capsules USP for oral administration contain chromatographically purified vancomycin hydrochloride, a tricyclic glycopeptide antibiotic derived from Amycolatopsis orientalis (formerly Nocardia orientalis), which has the chemical formula C66H75Cl2N9O24∙HCl. The molecular weight of vancomycin hydrochloride is 1485.73; 500 mg of the base is equivalent to 0.34 mmol. 

The capsules contain 125 mg vancomycin (equivalent to 128 mg vancomycin hydrochloride). These capsules also contain polyethylene glycol 6000, FD&C Yellow No. 5, titanium dioxide, FD&C Blue No. 1, sodium lauryl sulfate and gelatin.

The capsules contain 250 mg vancomycin (equivalent to 256 mg vancomycin hydrochloride). These capsules also contain polyethylene glycol 6000, yellow iron oxide, titanium dioxide, FD&C Blue No. 1, sodium lauryl sulfate, gelatin.

Both 125 mg and 250 mg capsules are imprinted with ink which may contain titanium dioxide, carnauba wax, white shellac, glyceryl monooleate.

Vancomycin hydrochloride has the structural formula:
MATR3 is a nuclear matrix protein implicated in various cancers; however, its specific role in tumor progression remains unclear. The study utilized the TCGA database to reveal that MATR3 expression is upregulated in liver cancer and is correlated with poor prognosis. Functionally, MATR3 promoted liver cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. Comprehensive RNA sequencing analysis showed that MATR3 significantly affected the type I IFN signaling pathway and DHX58 is a downstream target of MATR3. Further experiments showed that MATR3 bound to DHX58 mRNA through its RRM structural domain and recruited YTHDF2, an m6A reader, leading to degradation of DHX58 mRNA and suppression of the type I IFN signaling pathway. The knockout of MATR3 in liver cancer cells triggered a natural immune response that stimulated CD8+ T cells to eliminate liver cancer cells. This study demonstrated that MATR3 downregulates type I IFN signaling in liver cancer cells through m6A modification and inhibits immune cell infiltration within tumors. These findings expand our understanding of the role of MATR3 in liver cancer.
The invention provides a far infrared moxibustion paster which at least comprises a base layer. A breathable pasting layer is arranged at two ends of the base layer, a far infrared mineral heating layer, a mugwort moxibustion layer and a physical therapy liquid leading-in layer are sequentially arranged on the base layer from inside to outside. Physical therapy liquid is led in a mugwort moxibustion layer through a physical therapy liquid leading-in layer, and a physical therapy liquid layer is formed on the physical therapy liquid layer. The far infrared mineral heating alyer is formed by mixing mineral electric mountain flour and far infrared ceramic powder. The physical therapy leading-in layer is non-woven fabric. The mugwort moxibustion layer is a traditional Chinese medicine bag filled with traditional Chinese medicine powder. The traditional Chinese medicine powder is composed of the following components. The physical therapy liquid layer is traditional Chinese medicine extraction liquid composed of the following components. The far infrared moxibustion paster is simple in operation, convenient to carry, capable of being used for conducting moxibustion at any time in any place and capable of achieving triple effects of moxibustion, medication and physical therapy.
Provided are genetically enhanced anaerobic bacteria for the oncopathic therapy of cancers, including pancreatic and otheτ cancers that contain avascular, hypoxic regions. Within certain embodiments, genetically enhanced anaerobic bacteria contain one or more mutation(s). such as, for example, a deletion in one or more oxygen tolerance gene(s) such as a superoxide dismutase ( sod ), glutathione peroxidase ( gpo ), rubrerythrin ( rbr ), and/or an alcohol dehydrogenase family mernbei ( ydaD ) gene. Within further embodiments, genetically enhanced anaerobic bacteria contain one or more mutation(s), such as, for example, a deletion in one or more toxin gene(s) such as a phospholipase c ( plc ) gene. Within other embodiments, genetically enhanced anaerobic bacteria further express an inflammation suppressive gene such as, for example, a  Staphylococcus aureus  Panton-Valentine Leukocidin ( PVL ) gene and/or a  Yersinia enterocolitica  virulence factor ( LcrV ) gene. Genetically enhanced anaerobic bacteria disclosed herein, as exemplified by  Clostridium, Bifidobacterium,  and  Salmonella  species, are capable of selectively targeting hypoxic tumors.
The liver is one of the most common sites with tumour involvement, including both primary and metastatic disease. Gastrointestinal tumours, breast, lung and melanoma are the most common primary sites for hepatic metastases. Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide, with over 600,000 new cases diagnosed per year. It is the third most common cause of cancer related death.Although, predominately a disease in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the incidence of HCC is increasing in North America. The use of radiation in unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas, as well as hepatic metastases, for palliation is uncommon in clinical practice.

This may be because there is a prevailing perception that radiation to the liver will inevitably lead to radiation induced liver disease (RILD). However, several single institution, predominantly retrospective studies, have demonstrated effective palliation for locally advanced HCC as well as hepatic metastases with minimal toxicity.In this study, palliative radiotherapy (RT), delivered in one fraction of 8Gy, will be given to symptomatic patients who are not candidates for radical treatment. We hypothesize that palliative RT will provide symptomatic relief to a large fraction of the patients, with both primary and metastatic disease. We also expect minimal toxicities at this treatment dose.
Study product are provided in the form of liquid in vial single dose (0.5 ml). The vaccine will be given 1 dose (0.5 ml) once.
OBJECTIVE: Aim: The aim of the work was to study the ef f ect of photobiomodulation therapy on the regulation of disorders in the healing of chronic wounds at the remodeling stage using indicators of platelet aggregation activity, reactive oxygen species, platelet-derived growth factor, and interleukin-1β.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and Methods: The study included 3 groups of Wistar rats: intact animals and animals of the control and experimental groups, for which chronic wounds were simulated. Rats in the experimental group received photobiomodulation therapy once a day for 5 days. Wound defects of animals in the control group were fictitiously irradiated. The levels of reactive oxygen species, platelet-derived growth factor, and interleukin-1β in the blood serum of animals were studied by enzyme immunoassay. The functional activity of platelets was measured on a computerized platelet aggregation analyzer using the turbidimetric method. Histological studies were carried out.
RESULTS: Results: Changes in the expression of the studied indicators were found in the blood serum of animals with chronic wounds when using photobiomodulation therapy: an increase in platelet-derived growth factor concentrations, the levels of reactive oxygen species and interleukin-1β did not have statistically signif i cant differences compared to the corresponding indicators of animals in the control group. There were no significant differences in the indicators of platelet aggregation activity in the control and experimental groups of animals.
CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The findings suggest that photobiomodulation therapy may promote wound healing by increasing platelet-derived growth factor levels. Histological studies have shown that using photobiomodulation therapy helps reduce inflammation and better organization of collagen fibers in animals of the experimental group.
Patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) are known to have a malignancy considered curable in many cases. However, diagnosis of refractory or relapsed disease is devastating and the treatment is difficult because regimens of chemotherapy used as salvage therapy are available only in limited numbers. ESHAP, consisting of etoposide, methylprednisolone, high-dose cytarabine and cisplatin, is one of commonly used salvage regimen, and showed its efficacy and feasibility. But it often requires discontinuation of the treatment due to its myelosuppression, neuropathy and renal toxicity, which can also impede further treatment. Oxaliplatin, a platinum coordination complex with an oxalato-ligand as the leaving group and a 1,2-diaminocyclohexane carrier, possesses higher cytotoxic potency on molar basis than cisplatin and carboplatin, and was reported to be active in patients with NHL as a single agent. In addition, the substitution of cisplatin by oxaliplatin in the DHAP regimen, another commonly used one in relapsed or refractory NHL, showed meaningful anti-tumor activity with favorable toxicity profile. Based on preclinical and clinical findings, we will conduct a multi-center phase II study of ESHAOX, which substitutes oxaliplatin with cisplatin in the ESHAP regimen, to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity profile in patients with recurrent or refractory NHL.
Allocated to Jynneos without any need for additional indicated/required vaccines intervention. JYNNEOS (Smallpox and Monkeypox Vaccine, Live, Nonreplicating) suspension for subcutaneous injection. Administer two doses (0.5 mL each) 4 weeks apart. Each dose (0.5 mL) is supplied in a singledose vial.
The pathogenesis and prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) may be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Findings on the relationship of polymorphisms in various genes encoding the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system with coronary artery lesions and mortality in AMI patients are inconsistent. The aim of this study was to determine whether the AGTR1 A1166C genetic polymorphism affects coronary artery lesions and 1-year mortality in post-AMI patients. Patients with their first AMI admitted to Cho Ray Hospital, Vietnam, from January 2020 to August 2021 were enrolled in this prospective clinical study. All participants underwent invasive coronary angiography and were identified as having the genotypes of AGTR1 A1166C by way of a polymerase chain reaction method. All patients were followed up for all-cause mortality 12 months after AMI. The association of the AGTR1 A1166C polymorphism with coronary artery lesions and 1-year mortality was evaluated using logistic regression and Cox regression analysis, respectively. Five hundred and thirty-one AMI patients were recruited. The mean age was 63.9 ± 11.6 years, and 71.6% of the patients were male. There were no significant differences in the location and number of diseased coronary artery branches between the AA and AC+CC genotypes. The AC and CC genotypes were independently associated with ≥ 90% diameter stenosis of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery (odds ratio = 1.940; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.059-3.552, p = 0.032). The 1-year all-cause mortality rate difference between patients with the AC and CC genotypes versus those with the AA genotype was not statistically significant (hazard ratio = 1.000, 95% CI: 0.429-2.328, p = 1.000). The AGTR1 A1166C genetic polymorphism is associated with very severe luminal stenosis of the LAD but not with mortality in AMI patients.
Patients receive M7824 IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 15. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (Cohorts A,B, and C) or for six doses in patients with detectable circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) following resection of all known liver metastases (Cohort D).
Participants will receive a 400-mg Ipatasertib dose (two 200-mg tablets) orally (PO) daily (QD). This study has three study periods: a screening period (up to 14 days in length), followed by a treatment period of up to approximately 2 years (Cycle 1 will be 35 days in length, all subsequent cycles will be 28 days in length) and a 28-day follow-up period after the treatment discontinuation or study completion.
Compositions containing purified nucleic acid wherein the nucleic acid acts as an antioxidant. Such compositions also include materials subject to oxidative damage such as antioxidants, vitamins, lipids, foods and pharmaceuticals. The invention also includes methods for preparing such compositions. These methods include dissolving the nucleic acid and a hydrophilic material in an aqueous solution, which may later be dried or further processed. Additionally, nucleic acid may be coupled with a molecule having hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions and then solubilized in a hydrophobic material. It may also be shaped into small aggregates and added to a hydrophobic material.
PURPOSE:To separate blood components such as erythrocyte, leukocyte, thrombocyte, etc., from whole blood in high efficiency without fear of ATLA infection, by using a specific process. CONSTITUTION:Blood is fractionated to an oligothrombocytic plasma A constituting an upper layer, a liquid mixture B of thrombocyte and leukocyte constituting the intermediate layer and a concentrated erythrocyte liquid C constituting the lower layer, by strong centrifugal treatment. The concentrated erythrocyte liquid C is diluted with a part of the oligothrombocytic plasma A to correct the hematocrit value of he concentrated erythrocyte liquid to <=80% and the mixed liquid B is subjected to weak centrifugal treatment and fractionated into a lower leukocyte layer and an upper concentrated thrombocyte layer. The strong centrifugal treatment is carried out at 1,700-5,500G for 4-10min to separate the solution into an oligothrombocytic plasma layer, a thrombocyte layer, a leukocyte layer and a concentrated erythrocyte liquid layer from the top downward. The weak centrifugal treatment is carried out at 700-600G for 4-10min and the thrombocyte can be easily separated from the leukocyte. EFFECT:The factor VIII can be obtained as a highly concentrated preparation having decreased side effect in high yield.
Women allocated to the intervention group will be invited to attend 5 out-patient appointments over a 16 week period with a trained specialist women's health physiotherapist at the study centre. Women will be taught how to contract the muscles, and also how to contract and hold prior to an event that increases intra-abdominal pressure ("the Knack"). Tailored advice will be given on ways of reducing intra-abdominal pressure, e.g. advice on weight loss, chronic cough, heavy lifting and general exercise. A prolapse specific Lifestyle Advice sheet will also be given to the women by the physiotherapist.
Restylane Defyne Dermal Filler injected into 1 nasolabial fold. Optional Touch-up at 3 week visit with same.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a skin preparation for external use for lightening skin, mixed with an extract of a specific plant of the family Zingiberaceae, suppressing melanogenesis, effective for preventing and improving pigmentation, stain, freckles, chloasma after sunburn. SOLUTION: This skin preparation for external use for lightening skin contains an extract of a plant of the genus Zingiber of the family Zingiberaceae. Lempuyang and Bengle are preferable as the extract of a plant of the genus Zingiber of the family Zingiberaceae. The mixed amount of the extract of a plant of the genus Zingiber of the family Zingiberaceae is 0.005-20.0wt.%. An organic solvent, e.g. an alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, a hydrous alcohol, acetone, an acetic ester are used alone or in combination as a solvent used in the extraction. An ointment, cream, milky lotion, lotion, pack, bathing agent, etc., may be cited as the skin preparation for external use for lightening skin.