anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Blue light in the 460-480 nm range is known to suppress melatonin onset and signal alerting mechanisms in the brain. Patients with ADHD often report staying up late on the computer, watching TV, or using other electronic devices, all strong emitters of blue light which may be contributing to the delayed sleep onset times seen in these patients. (Ramelteon for insomnia due to ADHD, R Fargason, K Gamble, K Avis, R Besing, R May, Psychopharmacology Bulletin, submitted March 2011). Dr. Fargason is using polarized glasses to treat patients who do not want to take sleep medications to facilitate earlier sleep onset.

At the screen visit, following the informed consent procedure, ADHD + Delayed CRSD participants will fill out the demographic sheet and will be interviewed by the investigator regarding their history of sleep medications. If they are currently taking sleep medications and wish to stop taking them in order to participate in the study, they will be instructed how to safely do this. Following a two week washout period, participants will be given 7 wake up and bedtime diaries to complete. If the participant has not been on sleep medications for the last two weeks, they will receive the 7 sets of diaries at the screen visit and instructed to complete them twice daily.

At the baseline visit, the diaries will be retrieved. The participants will complete a baseline Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and will be given 14 sets of wake up and bedtime diaries. Participants will also be given polarized glasses which filter out blue light to wear only from sundown until bedtime for two weeks. They will be instructed to turn off fluorescent lights and only use household lamps for evening activities. They will be instructed not to drive while wearing the glasses. In addition to the oral instructions, they will also be given a written "Instruction Sheet." Any oral insomnia agent will be held throughout the study, otherwise they are to follow their usual evening routines. This is an alternative treatment already in use in Dr. Fargason's practice for those patients who don't want to take sleep medications. This research focuses on the effectiveness of this treatment and involves questionnaires to do so.

The diaries will then be filled out daily for 2 weeks; days with extenuating circumstances (i.e. nighttime trip to ER) will be noted; the PSQI will be filled out again at the 2 week termination visit. All forms will be collected with the glasses at the 2 week visit. This data is being gathered in patients who have remained in clinical treatment with Dr. Fargason and view this as an opportunity to have a free trial of the polarizing glasses before purchasing them for their own use to advance their sleep phase. This idea was prompted by the patients' eagerness to try the glasses clinically and hence avoid need for sleep medication.
Spastic wrist flexion deformities both limit the functional use of the hand for grasp and pinch producing a stigmatizing appearance. Tendon transfers and total wrist arthrodesis are treatment options for this condition depending on the patient's characteristics, the latter the most commonly used in patients with severe wrist flexion deformities. Tendon transfers alone in this scenario have the tendency for recurrent deformity due to tenorrhaphy failure or soft tissue creep and resultant loss of tension. Total wrist arthrodesis is a more invasive procedure, which can have hardware or fusion problems and that is irreversible. We propose a novel technique that incorporates a distally based wrist extensor tendon slip and suture tape tenodesis to the distal radius. The rationale of this technique is to act as a protective, internal splint to prevent recurrent deformity after primary or revision tendon transfer for moderate to severe spastic flexed wrist deformities, avoiding the need to perform a total wrist arthrodesis.
PURPOSE:To obtain a modified collagen having each specific modification rate, isoelectric point and specific rotatory power, excellent in formulation stability, useful for e.g. cosmetics furnishing the skin or hair with dampishness, by esterification of a collagen with a specific alkyloxyalkylene glycol derivative. CONSTITUTION:Powder of a collagen (e.g. atherocollagen) is immersed in a solution of an alkyloxyalkylene glycol derivative of the formula (R<1> is H, a 1-20C alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxyl; R<2> is H or a 1-3C alkyl; Ph is an aryl; (m) is an integer of 0 or 1; (n) is an integer of 1-200) (e.g. diethylene glycol) containing 0.01N hydrochloric acid for a specified time to carry out an esterification, and the resultant ester is washed with acetone several times and then dried, thus obtaining the objective new modified collagen having an esterification (modification) rate of 20-90%, isoelectric point of 10-12, and a specific rotatory power of -340 to -420 and useful as e.g. an ingredient for cosmetics imparting the skin or hair with dampishness and smoothness.
BACKGROUND: The omental patch repair is the gold standard for the repair of perforated peptic ulcers. This can be performed open or laparoscopically. However, in the event of non-viable or inadequate omentum available at the time of surgery the falciform ligament has been reportedly used to as an alternative. Nonetheless, evidence for its safety is scant. This study aims to determine differences in patient outcomes when comparing the two repair techniques.
METHODS: Following ethics approval, patients who underwent surgical repair of perforated peptic ulcers using omental or falciform patch repair, between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2017, across all three Western Australian tertiary hospital services and at least 18 years of age were included. Data were collected by reviewing medical records of included patients.
RESULTS: Three hundred twenty-nine patients who underwent either open or laparoscopic repairs were included. Thirty-seven patients had falciform repairs and were mostly ASA of 2 compared to 292 patients receiving omental patch repair who were mostly ASA 3. Falciform patch repairs were more commonly used in duodenal ulcer perforations. There were no statistically significant differences in patient outcomes between the omental patch and falciform ligament groups. This included post-operative intra-abdominal sepsis, return to theatre, post-operative ICU admission, inpatient mortality, 30-day readmission and ulcer healing on follow-up gastroscopy.
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates safety, efficacy and similar outcomes for patients receiving the falciform ligament patch repair compared with omental patch repair.
An implantable drug delivery system uses a hydrophobic compound as an outer layer or barrier for retarding release of water soluble drugs from the implantable system. The system includes an inner portion of a water soluble drug in a drug matrix material which stabilizes the drug. An outer portion of the drug delivery system separates the inner portion from a surrounding environment. The outer portion retards the release of the water soluble drug from the inner portion. The outer portion includes a hydrophobic non-polymer compound and a binder. The hydrophobic compound can be another drug which can be delivered at an entirely different release kinetic from the water soluble drug and for treatment of the same or a different condition. When the drug delivery system is implanted in a body the outer portion retards the release of the water soluble drug by controlling fluid passing from the body into the inner portion and by controlling passage of the water soluble drug from the inner portion into the body.
Group administering caffeine in the first 2 hours of life. Patients in the early caffeine group will receive an attack dose of caffeine 20 mg/kg and begin maintenance dose 10 mg/kg/day.
The present invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition and a preparation method thereof. The medicine composition is prepared from honeysuckle flower, astragalus root, yangtao actinidia root, common macrocarpium fruit, red sage root, haw, common prism rhizome, selfheal, ground beetle, zedoary, turtle shell, ginseng, malaytea scurfpea fruit, fiveleaf akebia fruit, coix seed, liuyueling, bock greenbrier rhizome, rhubarb, dried ginger and Chinese date. During preparation, the medicine ingredients are grouped. The methods of thin powder and paste by decoction are respectively adopted. Finally, particles are prepared by mixing. Effective ingredients are fully used. The medicine composition has obvious curative effects on tumours in early, medium and late phases.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic disorder affecting more than 8% of the general population and two-three times as many women as men. Deficits in fear responding play a critical role in PTSD. Interventions that target fear responding are first-line treatments for PTSD, but they are only partially effective. To develop new and enhanced interventions, we need a better understanding of the factors that influence fear responding in PTSD in both females and males. One such factor is inflammation, which is elevated in response to acute psychological stress and in PTSD. Preclinical models indicate that elevated inflammation in general, and elevated levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) in particular, can impair fear responses. People with PTSD and women may be more sensitive to the effects of inflammatory activity on fear responses. Our long-term goal is to uncover the mechanistic role that inflammation plays in PTSD in order to identify effective primary and adjunctive anti-inflammatory interventions. Our objective in this proposal is to determine the effects of acute inflammatory challenge on fear responding in trauma-exposed women and men with and without PTSD. Our central hypothesis is that acute inflammatory challenge will alter fear responding, with particularly strong effects in people with chronic PTSD and women. Our aims are to: 1) determine the effects of acute inflammatory challenge on fear responding in individuals with and without PTSD; 2) examine if increases in inflammatory activity mediate associations between acute inflammatory challenge and fear responses; and 3) elucidate sex differences in the effects of acute inflammatory challenge on fear responses. In our proposed study, we will use polysaccharide typhoid vaccine, which our preliminary data support as a robust acute inflammatory challenge, and a fear learning paradigm that we have used in \>200 people with PTSD. Participants will first undergo physiological testing of fear responses. Then, three days later, they will receive either vaccine or placebo and undergo more tests, including physiological tests. One week later, we will test physiological responses again. Inflammatory markers will be measured at baseline, twice on the the vaccine/placebo day, and once at the one-week follow-up visit. This proposal is significant and innovative because it would be the first study to examine the effects of acute inflammatory activity on fear responses in trauma-exposed individuals with and without PTSD, and it has potential to elucidate biological mechanisms of impaired fear responses, uncover sex differences, and point us in the direction of novel interventions to treat PTSD.
Before therapy with cefepime for injection is instituted, careful inquiry should be made to determine whether the patient has had previous immediate hypersensitivity reactions to cefepime, cephalosporins, penicillins, or other drugs. Exercise caution if this product is to be given to penicillin-sensitive patients because cross-hypersensitivity among beta-lactam antibiotics has been clearly documented and may occur in up to 10% of patients with a history of penicillin allergy. If an allergic reaction to cefepime for injection occurs, discontinue the drug. Serious acute hypersensitivity reactions may require treatment with epinephrine and other emergency measures including oxygen, corticosteroids, intravenous fluids, intravenous antihistamines, pressor amines, and airway management, as clinically indicated.

Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs including cefepime for injection should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold). When cefepime for injection is prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by cefepime for injection or other antibacterial drugs in the future.

Diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibiotics, which usually ends when the antibiotic is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibiotics, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as two or more months after having taken the last dose of the antibiotic. If this occurs, patients should contact their physician as soon as possible.

Patients should be advised of neurological adverse events that could occur with cefepime for injection use. Patients should be instructed to inform their healthcare provider at once of any neurological signs and symptoms, including encephalopathy (disturbance of consciousness including confusion, hallucinations, stupor, and coma), myoclonus, seizures, and non-convulsive status epilepticus for immediate treatment, dosage adjustment, or discontinuation of cefepime for injection.
BACKGROUND: As intrinsic capacity (IC) declines, older adults are at a significantly increased risk of frailty, care dependency, and death. Currently, the research on IC among older adults in China was still insufficient. We aimed to identify the status quo and influencing factors among community-dwelling older adults in China and explore the relationship between IC, external environment, and social network.
METHODS: A convenience sampling method was used to collect 312 older people from May 2023 to February 2024 in five communities in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Data were collected using the general information questionnaire, Integrated Care of the Elderly (ICOPE) screening tool, World Health Organization Quality of live scale (WHOQOL-100), and Social Network Scale (LSNS-6).
RESULTS: The IC score among Chinese community-dwelling older adults was 3.39 ± 1.60, and the prevalence of IC decline was 86.9%. Marital status, age, number of chronic diseases, social network, and external environment were influencing factors of IC, which explained 35.7% of the total variance. External environment and social network were positively correlated with IC.
CONCLUSIONS: Chinese community-dwelling older adults had low IC scores and a high prevalence of IC decline. The government should focus on IC for older adults, especially those who are older, not married or widowed, and suffering from multiple chronic diseases. In addition, the richer the external resources available to older adults, the more social support they received, and the better the IC. These findings could provide a theoretical basis for managing and improving IC in older adults.
Sex differences in visceral nociception have been reported in clinical and preclinical studies, but the potential differences in sensory neural encoding of the colorectum between males and females are not well understood. In this study, we systematically assessed sex differences in colorectal neural encoding by conducting high-throughput optical recordings in intact dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) from control and visceral hypersensitive mice. We found an apparent sex difference in zymosan-induced behavioral visceral hypersensitivity: enhanced visceromotor responses to colorectal distension were observed only in male mice, not in female mice. In addition, a higher number of mechanosensitive colorectal afferents were identified per mouse in the zymosan-treated male group than in the saline-treated male group, whereas the mechanosensitive afferents identified per mouse were comparable between the zymosan- and saline-treated female groups. The increased number of identified afferents in zymosan-treated male mice was predominantly from thoracolumbar (TL) innervation, which agrees with the significant increase in the TL afferent proportion in the zymosan group as compared with the control group in male mice. In contrast, female mice showed no difference in the proportion of colorectal neurons between saline- and zymosan-treated groups. Our results revealed a significant sex difference in colorectal afferent innervation and sensitization in the context of behavioral visceral hypersensitivity, which could drive differential clinical symptoms in male and female patients.NEW & NOTEWORTHY We used high-throughput GCaMP6f recordings to study 2,275 mechanosensitive colorectal afferents in mice. Our results revealed significant sex differences in the zymosan-induced behavioral visceral hypersensitivity, which were present in male but not female mice. Male mice also showed sensitization of colorectal afferents in the thoracolumbar pathway, whereas female mice did not. These findings highlight sex differences in sensory neural anatomy and function of the colorectum, with implications for sex-specific therapies for treating visceral pain.
Lung ultrasound (LUS) is widely used as a diagnostic and monitoring tool in critically ill patients. Lung ultrasound score (LUSS) based on the examination of twelve thoracic regions has been extensively validated for pulmonary assessment. However, it has revealed significant limitations: when applied to heterogeneous lung diseases with intermediate LUSS pattern (LUSS 1 and 2), for instance, intra-observer consistency is relatively low. In addition, LUSS is time-consuming and a more rapid overview of the extent of lung pathology and residual lung aeration is often required, especially in emergency setting. We propose a Visual Lung Ultrasound Protocol (VLUP) as a rapid monitoring tool for patients with acute respiratory failure. It consists of a probe sliding along the mid-clavicular, mid-axillary and scapular lines in transversal scan. VLUP allows a visualization of a large portion of the antero-lateral and/or posterior pleural surface. Serial assessments of two clinical cases are recorded and visually compared, enabling rapid understanding of lung damage and its evolution over time. VLUP allows a semi-quantitative and qualitative point-of-care assessment of lung injury. Through this standardized approach it is possible to accurately compare subsequent scans and to monitor the evolution of regional parenchymal damage. VLUP enables a quick estimation of the quantitative-LUSS (qLUSS) as the percentage of pleura occupied by artifacts, more suitable than LUSS in inhomogeneous diseases. VLUP is designed as a standardized, point-of-care lung aeration assessment and monitoring tool. The purpose of the paper is to illustrate this new technique and to describe its applications.
No cases of overdose were reported in premarketing studies with paliperidone palmitate injection. Because INVEGA TRINZA is to be administered by healthcare professionals, the potential for overdosage by patients is low.

While experience with paliperidone overdose is limited, among the few cases of overdose reported in premarketing trials with oral paliperidone, the highest estimated ingestion was 405 mg. Observed signs and symptoms included extrapyramidal symptoms and gait unsteadiness. Other potential signs and symptoms include those resulting from an exaggeration of paliperidone's known pharmacological effects, i.e., drowsiness and sedation, tachycardia and hypotension, and QT prolongation. Torsades de pointes and ventricular fibrillation have been reported in a patient in the setting of overdose with oral paliperidone.

Paliperidone is the major active metabolite of risperidone. Overdose experience reported with risperidone can be found in the OVERDOSAGEsection of the risperidone package insert.
In the exenatide therapy group, subjects will be instructed in the techniques for injection and be treated with 5 mcg bid for 4 weeks and then 10 mcg bid for 12 weeks. They also visit every 2 weeks in the first 2 visits and then every month until 4 months. If FPG still greater than 200 mg/dL after 4 weeks of exenatide treatment, they will use insulin for rescue therapy and will be withdrawn from this study.
The invention discloses a lipid-droplet targeting photosensitive fluorescent probe, and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the fields of cell fluorescence imaging technology and photodynamic therapy. The fluorescent probe takes a commercial lipid drop probe BODIPY493/503 as a framework, and through reasonable chemical structure design, the fluorescent probe endows B2ClBD with good lipid drop targeting and photosensitizer characteristics, and can generate singlet oxygen for application in photodynamic therapy. The singlet oxygen efficiency of B2ClBD was determined to be higher than that of the commercial photosensitizer methylene blue. Not only can B2ClBD be efficiently taken up by cells, targeted lipid drop imaging, but also exhibit very low cytotoxicity. At the same time, the photosensitive property of B2ClBD can carry out light regulation and control on lipid droplets, which provides possibility for photodynamic treatment of lipid droplet related diseases. The fluorescent probe provided by the invention integrates subcellular organelle imaging and treatment, and has wide application prospect in the biomedical field.
Erector spinae plane block is a recently introduced block with a wide range of indications. The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block on early post-operative pain relief in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy. We conducted a prospective, randomized, controlled study in a tertiary care institute. Sixty-five patients were enrolled. Final analysis was performed on 58 patients randomized into two groups. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block with 25 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine was given using a 18 gauge needle. No block was given in the other group. All patients received general anesthesia. Primary outcome measure was 24-hour analgesic consumption. Secondary outcome measures included intra-operative fentanyl consumption, time to first analgesic request, Visual Analog Scale score, nausea score, sedation score, wound quality and patient satisfaction score. Post-operative additional analgesics and intra-operative fentanyl were significantly reduced in patients receiving erector spinae plane block. Time to rescue analgesia was significantly delayed. Visual Analog Scale score was significantly lower at all time intervals. Post-operative nausea at various time intervals was also less. Patient satisfaction score was also noted on a 5-point scale and there was a statistical significant difference. We concluded that erector spinae plane block is a safe technique and provides good analgesia in breast surgery.
A series of optimization and improvement measures were tried for the complications of the CT-guided micro-coil locating method. After discussion, the method of micro-coil pre-loaded in the puncture needle and sealed first, and then for subsequent locating has more advantageous. The method avoids the direct penetration of the puncture needle into the atmosphere during operation, and the operation is simpler. In vitro tests of isolated lung specimens and pre-tests of 9 clinical patients were carried out. The results showed that this method not only reduced the number of operators on site, but also had the tendency to shorten the operation time, reduce the incidence of pneumothorax, and improve the success rate. However, there is currently no rigorous scientific research to provide objective evidence for its safety and effectiveness.

Therefore, this study intends to use a single set of target values non-randomized controlled trials to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the optimized pre-loaded micro-coil locating method in pulmonary small nodules.