anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Youth are placed individually in well-trained and supervised foster homes. Basic components include: (a) daily telephone contact with TFCO parents using the Parent Daily Report; (b) weekly foster parent group meetings focused on supervision, training in parenting practices, and support; (c) an individualized behavior management program implemented daily in the home by foster parent; (d) individualized skills training for the youth; (e) family therapy for aftercare family focused on parent management strategies; (f) close monitoring of school attendance, performance, and homework completion; (g) case management to coordinate TFCO, family, peer, and school settings; (h) 24-hour on-call staff availability to TFCO and biological parents; and (i) psychiatric consultation.
The invention discloses a cyclopropane compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The cyclopropane compound has a structure shown as formula I. The cyclopropane compound is prepared by taking a diazo compound and unsaturated ketone as raw materials, reacting in an organic solvent in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a cyclopropane ketone compound, and taking the cyclopropane ketone compound to further react. The preparation method of the cyclopropane compound, disclosed by the invention, has the characteristics of low cost, simplicity in method operation, moderate conditions and the like. The cyclopropane compound disclosed by the invention has affinity on an ER (Oestrogen Receptor) or has selective affinity on different subtypes; the cyclopropane compound is applied to preparation of pharmaceutical preparations for preventing or treating diseases caused by excessive expression and lack or relative shortage of the oestrogen receptor. (The formula I is shown in the description.).
The anticancer composition containing sirolimus is one kind of slow releasing injection comprising slow released microsphere and solvent. The slow released microsphere includes effective anticancer component and slow releasing supplementary material. The solvent is special solvent containing suspending agent. The effective anticancer component is composition of sirolimus, antitumor antiseptic and/or antimetabolite. The slow releasing supplementary material is selected from polylactic acid, lactic acid copolymer, polifeprosan, etc; the suspending agent has viscosity of 100cp-3000cp. The slow released microsphere may be also prepared into slow releasing implant. The slow releasing injection and the slow releasing implant may release medicine locally for about 40 days, and can inhibit tumor growth effectively, destroy tumor blood vessel and increase the sensitivity of tumor on anticancer medicine.
Screening and surveillance of prostate cancer typically involves sensitive laboratory techniques for the quantification of plasma prostate specific antigen (PSA). In this study, we determine the sensitivity and specificity of a simple test strip based PSA assay using only a few drops of whole blood as compared to a standard plasma PSA assay. Blood samples will be taken from hundred patients who are followed for a prostatic disease needing PSA surveillance. Before decantation of the samples, a few drops of blood will serve for the rapid test on strips. Plasma PSA levels will be determined with the TRACE ("Time Resolved Amplified Cryptate Emission") technology in homogeneous liquid phase. The results from the rapid test can then be compared to the plasma levels obtained by TRACE.
In the CO2 excised group, the resection will be performed at 15W, at a distance of 1cm from the tissue. Here too, if required, the bipolar will be used to achieve hemostasis The study will focus on post operative pain and quality of life outcomes for both surgical interventions.
Methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets should not be used in patients being treated (currently or within the proceeding two weeks) with MAO Inhibitors (see CONTRAINDICATIONS, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors). Because of possible effects on blood pressure, Methylphenidate hydrochloride tablets should be used cautiously with pressor agents.

Methylphenidate may decrease the effectiveness of drugs used to treat hypertension. Methylphenidate is metabolized primarily to ritalinic acid by de-esterification and not through oxidative pathways.

Human pharmacologic studies have shown that racemic methylphenidate may inhibit the metabolism of coumarin anticoagulants, anticonvulsants (e.g. phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone), and tricyclic drugs (e.g. imipramine, clomipramine, desipramine). Downward dose adjustments of these drugs may be required when given concomitantly with methylphenidate. It may be necessary to adjust the dosage and monitor plasma drug concentration (or, in case of coumarin, coagulation times), when initiating or discontinuing methylphenidate.
PURPOSE: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a crucial factor that determines the prognosis of T1 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. We aimed to develop a practical prediction model for LNM in T1 CRC.
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of data from 825 patients with T1 CRC who underwent radical resection at a single center in China. All enrolled patients were randomly divided into a training set and a validation set at a ratio of 7:3 using R software. Risk factors for LNM were identified through multivariate logistic regression analyses. Subsequently, a prediction model was developed using the selected variables.
RESULTS: The lymph node metastasis (LNM) rate was 10.1% in the training cohort and 9.3% in the validation cohort. In the training set, risk factors for LNM in T1 CRC were identified, including depressed endoscopic gross appearance, sex, submucosal invasion combined with tumor grade (DSI-TG), lymphovascular invasion (LVI), and tumor budding. LVI emerged as the most potent predictor for LNM. The prediction model based on these factors exhibited good discrimination ability in the validation sets (AUC: 79.3%). Compared to current guidelines, the model could potentially reduce over-surgery by 48.9%. Interestingly, we observed that sex had a differential impact on LNM between early-onset and late-onset CRC patients.
CONCLUSIONS: We developed a clinical prediction model for LNM in T1 CRC using five factors that are easily accessible in clinical practice. The model has better predictive performance and practicality than the current guidelines and can assist clinicians in making treatment decisions for T1 CRC patients.
BACKGROUND: Ameloblastoma is a benign but aggressive epithelial odontogenic neoplasm of unknown etiology. The role of human papilloma virus (HPV) in the etiology of oral squamous cell carcinoma has prompted the investigation of HPV as an etiologic factor in ameloblastoma. This study aimed to determine the frequency of high-risk (HR) HPV in conventional ameloblastoma and the clinical parameters associated with infection.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was approved by the ethical review boards of the institution. DNA was extracted from fresh tissue collected 750 μL of DNA/RNA Shield (Zymo Research, United States) using Invitrogen PureLink Viral RNA/DNA Mini Kit (Invitrogen, USA). The extracted DNA was assayed for the detection of 14 HR HPV types (16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, and 68) using Anyplex™ II HPV HR Detection kit (Cat. No. HP7E00X) (Seegene Inc., Republic of Korea) on CFX-96TM Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) System (Bio-Rad). Data on gender, age of patient, site of lesion, clinicohistological types of ameloblastoma and history of smoking, alcohol consumption, and practice of oral sex were collected. Data analysis was performed using analysis program SPSS version 25 and statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.
RESULTS: Two cases of conventional ameloblastoma were positive with HPV and none of the ameloblastic carcinoma cases were positive. The HPV 16 serotype was observed in both cases. While 5 of the cases had a history of alcohol consumption, none of these cases were positive for HPV serotype.
CONCLUSIONS: HPV 16 positivity was detected in two cases of conventional ameloblastomas and none in ameloblastic carcinoma using real-time PCR. There was no effect of exposure to smoking, alcohol consumption, and practice of oral sex and HPV in the etiology of ameloblastoma. Data available are suggestive of a limited role of HPV in the etiology of ameloblastoma.
Patients should be instructed that ocular solutions, if handled improperly or if the tip of the dispensing container contacts the eye or surrounding structures, can become contaminated by common bacteria known to cause ocular infections. Serious damage to the eye and subsequent loss of vision may result from using contaminated solutions (see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, 5.3). Always replace the cap after using. If solution changes color or becomes cloudy, do not use. Do not use the product after the expiration date marked on the bottle.

Patients also should be advised that if they have ocular surgery or develop an intercurrent ocular condition (e.g., trauma or infection), they should immediately seek their physician's advice concerning the continued use of the present multidose container. 

If more than one topical ophthalmic drug is being used, the drugs should be administered at least five minutes apart. 

As with other similar medications, brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution may cause fatigue and/or drowsiness in some patients. Patients who engage in hazardous activities should be cautioned of the potential for a decrease in mental alertness.

August 2022
Participants will receive 1800 mg co-formulated daratumumab and rHuPH20 preparation initially administered by SC injection once weekly in Cycles 1 and 2, every 2 weeks in Cycles 3-6, and then every 4 weeks in subsequent cycles. The dose level and schedule for any additional cohorts would be selected based on the daratumumab pharmacokinetic profile and safety profile (reviewed by the SET) that will be observed in Cohort 4.
BACKGROUND: Perioperative telemonitoring of patients undergoing major surgery might lead to improved postoperative outcomes. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the effectiveness of current perioperative telemonitoring interventions on postoperative clinical, patient-reported, and financial outcome measures in patients undergoing major surgery.
METHODS: For this systematic review, PubMed, CINAHL, and Embase databases were searched for eligible articles published between January 1, 2009 and March 15, 2021. Studies were eligible as they described: (P) patients aged 18 years or older who underwent major abdominal surgery, (I) perioperative telemonitoring as intervention, (C) a control group receiving usual care, (O) any type of postoperative clinical, patient-reported, or financial outcome measures, and (S) an interventional study design.
RESULTS: The search identified 2958 articles of which 10 were eligible for analysis, describing nine controlled trials of 2438 patients. Perioperative telemonitoring comprised wearable biosensors (n = 3), websites (n = 3), e-mail (n = 1), and mobile applications (n = 2). Outcome measures were clinical (n = 8), patient-reported (n = 5), and financial (n = 2). Results show significant improvement of recovery time, stoma self-efficacy and pain in the early postoperative phase in patients receiving telemonitoring. Other outcome measures were not significantly different between the groups.
CONCLUSION: Evidence for the effectiveness of perioperative telemonitoring in major surgery is scarce. There is a need for good quality studies with sufficient patients while ensuring that the quality and usability of the technology and the adoption in care processes are optimal.
A method for presenting an interactive emergency department (ED) dashboard display for an ED at a user computing device is provided. The method may include presenting a plurality of user interface indicators on the interactive ED dashboard display at the user computing device. Each of the plurality of user interface indicators may correspond to a real-time performance metric for the ED, where the real-time performance metric is based on patient data for a plurality of patients in the ED. A user input may be received at the user computing device. The user input may indicate a selection of one of the plurality of user interface indicators. The method may further include, in response to the user input, presenting on the interactive ED dashboard display the patient data that is associated with the real-time performance metric corresponding to the selected one of the plurality of user interface indicators.
Enteral (EN) feed with 8 grams protein per 100 kcal (2.0 g/kg/day protein when on target). The caloric goal is 25 kcal/kg/day to be reached on day 4 of ICU admission.
Hormonal contraceptives have been shown to cause a decrease in glucose tolerance in some users. However, in the non-diabetic woman, combination hormonal contraceptives appear to have no effect on fasting blood glucose. Prediabetic and diabetic women should be carefully observed while taking combination hormonal contraceptives, such as NuvaRing®. In a clinical study involving 37 NuvaRing®-treated subjects, glucose tolerance tests showed no clinically significant changes in serum glucose levels from baseline to cycle six.

A small proportion of women will have persistent hypertriglyceridemia while using oral contraceptives. Changes in serum triglycerides and lipoprotein levels have been reported in combination hormonal contraceptive users.
An 8-week (12-sessions) course of computer-based treatment. Participants will receive treatment twice a week for four weeks, and then once a week for the subsequent four weeks.
Subjects will receive a interventions (Russian Current at 10% duty cycle). Evoked torque, muscle fatigue, sensory discomfort, and peripheral oxygen extraction will be evaluated.
It has been a problem to combat the liver fluke parasite in ruminant animals such as sheep and cattle. The present invention provides antigens having specificity for the juvenile stage of the organism. They are defined as obtainable from juvenile Fasciola, preferably F. hepatica, organisms by either of two closely related methods. In both methods crude antigen is extracted from juvenile Fasciola organisms and used to raise an antiserum (by injection into rabbits for example). The antiserum is then reacted with adult Fasciola antigens. An adult antigen - adult antibody complex is formed, leaving the other components of the antiserum including juvenile specific antibodies. The juvenile specific antibodies are separated from the complex by spinning and "Millipore" filtering. This is followed either by (1) separating IgG components, including specific IgGs, e.g. on a protein A column or (2) subjecting the post-absorption antiserum to immunoelectrophoresis against crude juvenile-specific antigens, and raising an antiserum against the antigen component of this complex. After step (1) or (2), the juvenile-specific antibodies (purified IgGs or antiserum) are used to purify crude juvenile Fasciola antigens. It is possible to omit step (1), in which case post-absorption antiserum immunoglobuline of all classes are used in this step. Free antigen is liberated from the material bound to the column. The invention also includes a fragment of the antigen carrying a juvenile-specific antigenic determinant, a vaccine comprising the antigen or fragment thereof together with an adjuvant or carrier, and monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to the antigen or antigenic determinant.
A composition of sterile cobra venom and a method for its oral administration to provide significant analgesic effects to a human and/or animal are disclosed. Such cobra venom compositions comprise a sterilized solution preserved by the addition of one or more suitable food-grade preservatives. The venom composition may be conveniently administered orally by means of a metered spray device. Further disclosed is a method of treating chronic kidney disease in a subject comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a composition comprising a cobra venom cytotoxin. In certain aspects, the cobra venom cytotoxin is cardiotoxin. In yet further aspects of the invention, the cardiotoxin is a heat modified cardiotoxin
Anomalous mitral arcade (MA) is a rare congenital anomaly. We report a case of MA in a newborn who presented with hydrops fetalis due to severe mitral regurgitation. After birth, he developed severe respiratory failure, congestive heart failure and airway obstruction because an enlarged left atrium from severe mitral regurgitation compressed the distal left main bronchus. There is limited experience in surgical management of this condition in Thailand, and the patient's mitral valve was too small for replacement. Therefore, he was treated with medication to control heart failure and supported with positive pressure ventilation to promote growth. We have followed the patient until the current time of writing this report at the age of 2 years, and his outcome is favourable regarding heart failure symptoms, airway obstruction, growth and development. This case describes a challenging experience in the non-surgical management of MA with severe regurgitation, which presented at birth.
In all conditions, science is taught via the Full Option Science System Next Generation Edition (FOSS, 2015, https://www.fossweb.com/) curriculum that involves 1) Prediction, 2) Experiment, 3) Journal/Reflection, and 4) dialogic reading centered around a given theme such as plant life. In the control condition, a minimum of six phoneme identifications and five rhymes will be incorporated into each lesson of this curriculum. While these activities are likely to improve the children's awareness of the sounds of the language (a foundational skill for learning to read), they are not likely to improve their access to the science being taught. Therefore, this intervention constitutes a placebo.
Participants randomized to unacylated ghrelin will self-administer 20 ug/kg unacylated ghrelin daily. Study drug is dispensed in syringes labeled with the participant's name, date of birth, expiration date, and instructions for administration. Syringes will NOT be labeled with the group assignment, ensuring that both the research team collecting data and study participants are blinded to group assignment (i.e. double blinded status). Study drug is stored and handled according to the University of Chicago Research Pharmacy Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).
This study will evaluate the optimal dose of tofacitinib needed to achieve low disease activity (LDA) or clinical remission as measured by the CDAI score. Once LDA or clinical remission has been achieved, the structural benefit in reducing erosions, synovitis and bone edema as measured by low field MRI will be determined at the same time period by the use of the OMERACT/RAMRIS scoring system and correlated to the clinical findings. The target for each patient will be determined at the time of study entry depending on the degree of disease activity of the individual patient. This is based on the understanding that LDA is an acceptable goal in certain patients with long standing disease or high disease activity. If the patient reaches LDA while taking tofacitinib at a 5 mg b.i.d. dose, the patient will be given the opportunity to have the dose increased to 10 mg b.i.d. in the hopes of reaching clinical remission.

There are two treat to target goals: Clinical Remission as defined by a CDAI score of \<2.8 for those patients who entered the study with a CDAI score of \<22 and Low Disease Activity (LDA) as defined by a CDAI score of \<10 for those who entered the study with a CDAI score of \> 22.
PURPOSE:To obtain an excellent material for moxa cautery exhibiting synergistic effect of conventional moxa and germanium and having excellent heating effect as well as permeation effect of organic germanium compound, by mixing a germanium compound to moxa or basidiomycete. CONSTITUTION:A germanium compound is included in moxa or basidiomycete e.g. by spraying and impregnating a germanium compound to moxa or basidiomycete or applying a germanium compound in the culture of basidiomycete to effect the absorption of the germanium compound to basidiomycete. Germanium has skin stimulation effect and permeates into the skin. A moxa produced by this process has excellent combustion property and gives mild heat-stimulation for longer time. Basidiomycete can be directly ignited and has higher heating effect than mugwort moxa. The impregnation effect of organic germanium assimilated by the basidiomycete can be expected.
AIMS: Current heart failure (HF) guidelines recommend to prescribe four drug classes in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). A clear challenge exists to adequately implement guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) regarding the sequencing of drugs and timely reaching target dose. It is largely unknown how the paradigm shift from a serial and sequential approach for drug therapy to early parallel application of the four drug classes will be executed in daily clinical practice, as well as the reason clinicians may not adhere to new guidelines. We present the design and rationale for the real-world TITRATE-HF study, which aims to assess sequencing strategies for GDMT initiation, dose titration patterns (order and speed), intolerance for GDMT, barriers for implementation, and long-term outcomes in patients with de novo, chronic, and worsening HF.
METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 4000 patients with HFrEF, HF with mildly reduced ejection fraction, and HF with improved ejection fraction will be enrolled in >40 Dutch centres with a follow-up of at least 3 years. Data collection will include demographics, physical examination and vital parameters, electrocardiogram, laboratory measurements, echocardiogram, medication, and quality of life. Detailed information on titration steps will be collected for the four GDMT drug classes. Information will include date, primary reason for change, and potential intolerances. The primary clinical endpoints are HF-related hospitalizations, HF-related urgent visits with a need for intravenous diuretics, all-cause mortality, and cardiovascular mortality.
CONCLUSIONS: TITRATE-HF is a real-world multicentre longitudinal registry that will provide unique information on contemporary GDMT implementation, sequencing strategies (order and speed), and prognosis in de novo, worsening, and chronic HF patients.