anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Glimepiride tablets USP, are an oral sulfonylurea that contains the active ingredient glimepiride USP. Chemically, glimepiride USP is identified as 1-[[p-[2-(3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-3-pyrroline-1-carboxamido) ethyl]phenyl]sulfonyl]-3-(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)urea (C24H34N4O5S) with a molecular weight of 490.62. Glimepiride USP is a white to almost white powder, soluble in dimethyl formamide, sparingly soluble in methylene chloride, practically insoluble in water.

The structural formula is:

Glimepiride tablets meets USP drug release test 2. 

Glimepiride tablets USP, contain the active ingredient glimepiride USP and the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrys­talline cellulose, povidone and sodium starch glycolate. In addition, glimepiride 1 mg tablets contain ferric oxide red, glimepiride 2 mg tablets contain lake blend green (contains D&C yellow # 10 aluminium lake and FD&C blue #1/ brilliant blue FCF aluminium lake) and glimepiride 4 mg tablets contain lake blend blue (contains D&C yellow # 10 aluminium lake and FD&C blue # 1/ brilliant blue FCF aluminium lake).
We propose to investigate the possible efficacy of multiple infliximab infusions to control the inflammation in participants presenting with active scleritis. This will be performed using an open-label pilot study. Subjects will receive 5mg/kg intravenous infusions of infliximab at 0, 2, 6 and 10 weeks. After these initial infusions, participants may contine to receive 5 mg/kg dose infusions or may receive 8 mg/kg dose infusions depending on the treamtent response. Treatment response is defined as a decrease in inflammation by at least 2 steps on the scale of grades 0-4 , or a decrease to 0 assessed at week 14. A combination of thse two dose infusions (5 mg/kg or 8 mg/kg) will be given for the remainder of the study according to set schedules. The primary outcome will be the ability to control active scleritis defined as at least a 2-step decrease in sleral inflammation,scleritis within 14 weeks of initiating infliximab therapy. Secondary outcomes will be the amount of reduction in concomitant immunosuppressive medication (measured using the grading scale in Section 4.5.2), changes in pain, redness (measured using a visual analogue scale), photophobia, changes in visual acuity (changes of 10 letters from baseline in best-corrected visual acuity will be considered clinically significant), the typical time between flares, and numbers of flares and times between flares while in the study.
EXPAREL (bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension) is a sterile, non-pyrogenic white to off-white preservative-free aqueous suspension consisting of multivesicular liposomes containing bupivacaine. Bupivacaine is present at a concentration of 13.3 mg/mL. After injection of EXPAREL, bupivacaine is released from the multivesicular liposomes. EXPAREL is for infiltration or perineural use.

Active Ingredient

Bupivacaine is related chemically and pharmacologically to the amide-type local anesthetics. It is a homologue of mepivacaine and is related chemically to lidocaine. All three of these anesthetics contain an amide linkage between the aromatic nucleus and the amino, or piperidine group. They differ in this respect from the procaine-type local anesthetics, which have an ester linkage. Chemically, bupivacaine is 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide with a molecular weight of 288.4. Bupivacaine has the following structural formula:

EXPAREL

The median diameter of the liposome particles in EXPAREL ranges from 24 to 31 μm. The liposomes are suspended in a 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection. Each vial contains bupivacaine at a nominal concentration of 13.3 mg/mL. Inactive ingredients and their nominal concentrations are: cholesterol, 4.7 mg/mL; 1, 2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3 phospho-rac-(1-glycerol) sodium salt (DPPG), 0.9 mg/mL; tricaprylin, 2.0 mg/mL; 1, 2-dierucoylphosphatidylcholine (DEPC), 8.2 mg/mL; phosphoric acid to adjust pH; and sodium chloride to adjust tonicity. The pH of EXPAREL is in the range of 5.8 to 7.4.

Bupivacaine in EXPAREL has different functional properties relative to those of the unencapsulated or nonlipid-associated bupivacaine products. Bupivacaine that is released from EXPAREL has a different pharmacokinetic and systemic profile relative to other bupivacaine products. In addition, the nominal weight percent concentration of bupivacaine in EXPAREL is based on bupivacaine free base rather than bupivacaine HCl (100 mg of bupivacaine HCl contains 88.6 mg of bupivacaine free base) [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, specifically to ophthalmology. To form a filtration pad in fistulizing antiglaucoma intervention, local peritomy, conjunctival and tenon capsule separation are performed, formation of scleral flap, internal fistula, suturing on scleral flap and formation of filtration pad. Local peritomy is 4–5 mm long. Conjunctival and tenon capsules are separated in the direction of the arch by a blunt method. Filtration pad is formed by repositioning these tissues to the initial position, and applying submerged corneal-sclero-conjunctival sutures using an atraumatic bent needle with a cutting edge and nylon 10–0 unabsorbed by the filament, performing a needle sticking in cornea at 1/3 of its thickness at distance of 0.5 mm at the edge of the incision to the centre of the limb and withdrawing it through the sclera directly on the other side of the limb, simultaneously placing a conjunctiva and tenon capsule tissue on a needle, applying 2-3 helical loops and then changing the needle direction, puncturing it in the direction from the inside to the outside in sclera by 1/3 of its thickness and then into the cornea at distance of 0.5–1.0 mm from the limb, tightening and fixing the seam with three interrupted sutures. Three loops of the first assembly are tightened; the suture is finally fixed with two subsequent nodes. Threads are cut off and the node is immersed into the transparent corneal layers by the tweezers. At the second stage from the other edge of the incision, conjunctival and tenon capsule tissues are fixed in the same way, removing both cornea-sclero-conjunctival sutures two weeks after the operation using a pull-in forceps and a blade, crossing the filament lying on the cornea in the direction from the cornea and removing all through the cornea with the knot outwards.EFFECT: method minimizes traumatic effect on tissues during tissue incision and separation, with application of fixing sutures, minimizes response inflammatory reaction, makes it possible to carry out in postoperative period, if necessary, such manipulations as laser suturolysis, needling in order to achieve maximum functional result.1 cl, 3 dwg, 2 ex
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Short bowel syndrome is a malabsorption disorder typically caused by the physical loss of a portion of the intestine, whereafter the body is unable to adequately absorb nutrients, fluids, and electrolytes. Many patients with short bowel syndrome are reliant on home parenteral nutrition through a tunneled or peripherally inserted central catheter to ensure sufficient hydration and nutrition. Central venous catheters are a nidus for bacteria, and patients are at risk for infections associated with high levels of morbidity and mortality. Lactobacillus is a ubiquitous microorganism that most frequently colonizes mucosal surfaces such as the gastrointestinal tract. Lactobacillus bacteremia is rare, with limited occurrence in current medical literature.
METHODS: Our patient is a 60-year-old female with a past medical history significant for multiple abdominal surgeries resulting in short bowel syndrome, with subsequent dependence on home parenteral nutrition via peripherally inserted central catheter. She had type III chronic intestinal failure, category D2, and stage 1 moderate malnutrition. She was originally admitted to the hospital for a presumed pulmonary embolism and was found to have a deep vein thrombosis in the setting of her peripherally inserted central catheter. On admission her abdominal exam was unremarkable, she denied abdominal pain, and her only gastrointestinal complaint was chronic stable diarrhea. During the hospitalization she developed severe left lower quadrant abdominal pain and noted decreased frequency of her bowel movements. A computed tomography scan of her abdomen revealed chronic stable intestinal distension and was concerning for obstruction. Clinically she remained without symptoms of acute obstruction or ileus. During the admission she became febrile, with blood cultures from her peripherally inserted central catheter and peripheral IV growing out gram negative rods determined to be lactobacillus bacteremia. The infectious disease team recommended removal of her peripherally inserted central catheter given their concern for a line infection.
RESULTS: The patient was treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics, did well clinically, and was ultimately discharged following reinsertion of her peripherally inserted central catheter after negative repeat blood cultures. Though she initially did well in the outpatient setting, she ultimately passed away ten months later after re-presenting to the hospital in septic shock, secondary to bowel ischemia and suspected fungemia of her peripherally inserted central catheter.
CONCLUSIONS: In this case report, we describe an unusual case of a patient with short bowel syndrome on chronic parenteral nutrition who developed catheter-associated lactobacillus bacteremia - the first reported case in an adult patient on parenteral nutrition.
Middle school students at School A who participate in the after school program. They will receive after school as usual in months 1-4, followed by after school plus in months 5-8.
O.I. will clean the labial surface of the tooth with polishing paste and brush Roughening of the surface may be needed by the diamond point The tooth will be isolated by a rubber dam. Apply etchant for 30 s for enamel and 15 s for dentin. Rinse thoroughly with water for 15 s. blot-drying with paper tissue was carefully performed leaving the dentin surface slightly moist. Active application of consecutive coats of the adhesive for 15 s. Gently air for 5 s. Light cure for 10 s. Composite build ups (Filtek Z350 XT, 3 M ESPE, St Paul, MN, USA) were performed in increments and individually light-cured for 20 s. Light curing of all resin materials was performed using (3M Elipar Curing Light) delivering 1100 mW/cm2.
FIELD: medicine, organic chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention proposes a novel agent with immunomodulating effect. Agent comprises selective agonist with affinity constant to CB 2  receptor by at least 30 times lower than affinity constant to CB 1  receptor. As such agonist the known or novel compounds can be used of general formulas (I)   or (I')   with radical values given in the invention claim. Except for immunomodulating effect, some compounds exhibit analgetic effect additionally. EFFECT: expanded arsenal of agents of prescription claimed. 13 cl, 1 test, 7 tbl, 11 sch, 13 ex
Compositions and methods are provided for the treatment and diagnosis of herpesvirus infections. In accordance with preferred embodiments, oligonucleotides are provided which are specifically hybridizable with RNA or DNA deriving from a gene corresponding to one of the open reading frames UL5, UL8, UL9, UL13, UL29, UL30, UL39, UL40, UL42, and UL52 of herpes simplex virus type 1. The oligonucleotide comprises nucleotide units sufficient in identity and number to effect said specific hybridization. In other preferred embodiments, the oligonucleotides are specifically hybridizable with a translation initiation site; it is also preferred that they comprise the sequence CAT. Methods of treating animals suspected of being infected with herpesvirus comprising contacting the animal with an oligonucleotide specifically hybridizable with RNA  or DNA deriving from one of the foregoing genes of the herpesvirus are disclosed. Methods for treatment of infections caused by herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, cytomegalovirus, human herpes virus 6, Epstein Barr virus or varicella zoster virus are disclosed.
A cough suppressor according to the present invention includes a chewable inner layer having a predetermined flavor. Preferably, the inner layer is chewing gum. The cough suppressor also includes an active layer situated outside the inner layer and that includes a cough suppressant. In addition, a buffer layer completely separates the inner layer from the active layer. The buffer layer includes a predetermined flavor and ensures that the active layer does not interfere with the flavor of the inner layer. According to another embodiment, a cough suppressant system includes the cough suppressor and one or more auxiliary flavor tablets, each of which includes a desirable flavor such that this flavor may be selectively maintained long after the flavor of the inner layer is consumed. A cough suppressant liquid may be included for application to the flavor tablets.
Method and apparatus for removing high density particles from a biological fluid such as blood using aphaeresis. The particles are preferably sub-micron in size and denser than normally occurring components of the fluid and can be removed by a modified reverse-flow gradient density centrifuge without damaging the fluid. The particles can be provided to a patient in vivo or added to the fluid after it is removed from the patient. Some particles can carry and deliver oxygen and scavenge carbon dioxide. Other particles are conjugated to capture molecules for attaching to targets such as cancer cells, viruses, pathogens, toxins, or excess concentrations of a drug or element in the fluid. The targets are then removed from the fluid along with the particles by the aphaeresis instrument.
The active ingredient in colestipol hydrochloride tablets USP is micronized colestipol hydrochloride, which is a lipid lowering agent for oral use. Colestipol is an insoluble, high molecular weight basic anion-exchange copolymer of diethylenetriamine and 1-chloro-2, 3-epoxypropane, with approximately 1 out of 5 amine nitrogens protonated (chloride form). It is a light yellow water-insoluble resin which is hygroscopic and swells when suspended in water or aqueous fluids.

Each colestipol hydrochloride tablet USP contains one gram of micronized colestipol hydrochloride. Colestipol hydrochloride tablets are yellow in color and are tasteless and odorless. Inactive ingredients: acetone, cellulose acetate phthalate, ethanol, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, hypromellose, povidone, silicon dioxide and triacetin.
Fibromyalgia is characterized by chronic widespread pain, sleep disturbance, fatigue, negative mood, and cognitive dysfunction. It is estimated about 4 million individuals in the U.S. are affected by fibromyalgia, which results in high disability, lost productivity, and poor quality of life. Various medications have been tested, but findings suggest only small therapeutic effects with high side effects. First line evidence-based psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, also yield only small to moderate treatment effects and they require specialized personnel. Thus, there is a dire need to develop a novel approach to manage fibromyalgia symptoms with a high safety profile, are affordable, and are easily implemented by participants without extensive guidance and support from specialized personnel.

Prolonged nightly fasting (PNF) which is a type of time-restricted eating with no or minimal caloric intake for periods of time as few as 12 hours has been shown to promote various health benefits. PNF has also been demonstrated to be highly acceptable and adherable for adults with various clinical condition. Although some dietary patterns have been explored for their impact on pain, the effects of PNF on pain-related outcomes (e.g., pain severity, pain sensitivity), mood, sleep, and inflammation among individuals with fibromyalgia have not been examined. The present randomized-controlled pilot trial will test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an 8-week PNF intervention protocol in 20 adults with fibromyalgia.
FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to stabilization of protein preparations at their thermic sterilization and storage. Invention involves the use of carnosine and/or homocarnosine as an agent for stabilization. An agent can contain also one or some amino acids and one or some inert vehicles also. EFFECT: broadened pattern of agents for protein-peptide preparations stabilization. 3 cl, 2 tbl, 6 ex
Prospective reports will be collected from pregnant subjects, health care provider (HCP), or Astellas Product Safety Management staff. Data from the pregnant subjects will be collected at 4 to 5 months of pregnancy by telephone interviews with the Registry. The Registry will also contact the subject at 2 months and 12 months after the estimated delivery date (EDD) for post-natal \& pediatric follow-up. The Registry will confirm the information collected from the subject with the HCP by telephone interviews with the Registry, forms mailed/faxed to the Registry, electronic forms/queries sent to the Registry, or a combination of these methods. If a live birth is reported, the infant's HCP will be contacted for the Pediatric Follow-Up at 2 months and 12 months of age. If a birth defect is reported, targeted follow-up will be conducted.
The adverse reaction information concerning ATROVENT HFA Inhalation Aerosol is derived from two 12-week, double-blind, parallel group studies and one open-label, parallel group study that compared ATROVENT HFA Inhalation Aerosol, ATROVENT Inhalation Aerosol CFC, and placebo (in one study only) in 1,010 COPD patients. The following table lists the incidence of adverse events that occurred at a rate of greater than or equal to 3% in any ipratropium bromide group. Overall, the incidence and nature of the adverse events reported for ATROVENT HFA Inhalation Aerosol, ATROVENT Inhalation Aerosol CFC, and placebo were comparable.

In the one open label controlled study in 456 COPD patients, the overall incidence of adverse events was also similar between Atrovent® HFA (ipratropium bromide HFA) Inhalation Aerosol and Atrovent® (ipratropium bromide) Inhalation Aerosol CFC formulations.

Overall, in the above mentioned studies, 9.3% of the patients taking 42 mcg ATROVENT HFA Inhalation Aerosol and 8.7% of the patients taking 42 mcg ATROVENT Inhalation Aerosol CFC reported at least one adverse event that was considered by the investigator to be related to the study drug. The most common drug-related adverse events were dry mouth (1.6% of ATROVENT HFA Inhalation Aerosol and 0.9% of ATROVENT Inhalation Aerosol CFC patients), and taste perversion (bitter taste) (0.9% of ATROVENT HFA Inhalation Aerosol and 0.3% of ATROVENT Inhalation Aerosol CFC patients).

As an anticholinergic drug, cases of precipitation or worsening of narrow-angle glaucoma, glaucoma, halo vision, conjunctival hyperaemia, corneal edema, mydriasis, acute eye pain, dry throat, hypotension, palpitations, urinary retention, tachycardia, constipation, bronchospasm, including paradoxical bronchospasm have been reported. Additional cases identified for ATROVENT seen in clinical trials include throat irritation, stomatitis, mouth edema, and vision blurred.

Allergic-type reactions such as skin rash, pruritus, angioedema including that of tongue, lips and face, urticaria (including giant urticaria), laryngospasm and anaphylactic reactions have been reported (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).
The goal of this study is to quantify the assumptions associated with the Wasserman-Hansen (WH) and Fitness Registry and the Importance of Exercise: A National Database (FRIEND) predictive peak oxygen consumption (pVO2) equations across body mass index (BMI). Assumptions in pVO2 for both equations were first determined using a simulation and then evaluated using exercise data from the Stanford Exercise Testing registry. We calculated percent-predicted VO2 (ppVO2) values for both equations and compared them using the Bland-Altman method. Assumptions associated with pVO2 across BMI categories were quantified by comparing the slopes of age-adjusted VO2 ratios (pVO2/pre-exercise VO2) and ppVO2 values for different BMI categories. The simulation revealed lower predicted fitness among adults with obesity using the FRIEND equation compared to the WH equations. In the clinical cohort, we evaluated 2471 patients (56.9% male, 22% with BMI >30 kg/m2, pVO2 26.8 mlO2/kg/min). The Bland-Altman plot revealed an average relative difference of -1.7% (95% CI: -2.1 to -1.2%) between WH and FRIEND ppVO2 values with greater differences among those with obesity. Analysis of the VO2 ratio to ppVO2 slopes across the BMI spectrum confirmed the assumption of lower fitness in those with obesity, and this trend was more pronounced using the FRIEND equation. Peak VO2 estimations between the WH and FRIEND equations differed significantly among individuals with obesity. The FRIEND equation resulted in a greater attributable reduction in pVO2 associated with obesity relative to the WH equations. The outlined relationships between BMI and predicted VO2 may better inform the clinical interpretation of ppVO2 values during cardiopulmonary exercise test evaluations.
PURPOSE: A method for preparing 3-isoxazole dinone derivative is provided to effectively control heat generation during neutralization and to industrially produce a large amount of D-cycloserine. CONSTITUTION: A method for preparing D-cycloserine which is a 3-isoxazole dinone derivative of structural formula I comprises: a step of reacting D-alpha-amino-beta-chloropropionic acid alky ester of structural formula II with hydroxyl amine under the presence of alkali to prepare alkali salts of structural formula II; and a step of neutralizing the alkali salts with formic acid or a mixture of formic acid and low carbon number alcohol. The alkali is caustic soda, caustic potash, or lithium hydroxide. The low carbon number alcohol is methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, or iso-propanol. [Reference numerals] (AA) NH_2OH. salt/alkali solution
Patients randomized to this arm will be followed prospectively from the time of clinical evaluation in the hospital until 12 months after returning for outpatient care at the KCH HIV clinic. The counselor will collect infant blood for point of care RNA PCR testing, number the sample, and transport it to the central laboratory for processing. Patients determined to be HIV-uninfected or HIV-exposed uninfected will not continue in the study beyond virologic test result disclosure, which will occur as an inpatient at KCH for this arm. If the patient does not return for outpatient care for three months after hospitalization then the patient's participation in the study will end.