anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To properly support the positional confirmation of the lesion part by providing an image display device for reproducing the image of an affected part for the indication thereof on an actual affected part, as well as an alignment means for positionally matching the actual affected part and the affected part on a display image to each other. SOLUTION: In undertaking surgical operation for extracting a tumor from an affected part 15, excitation light L1 emitted from the excitation light source 20 of a fluorescent photographing device 10 is irradiated to the part 15, and a photosensitive material absorbed in the part 15 is thereby excited to generate fluorescence L2. Furthermore, a photographing means 21 detects the fluorescence L2 and photographs the fluorescent image of the part 15, and outputs image data S1 to a control device 13. The control device 13 adjusts the data S1 for a scale factor and a direction. Then, a conversion process for alignment is applied to the data S1 and image data S2 after the conversion process is outputted to an image pickup device 11.  Also, this device 11 reproduces and displays the fluorescent image of the part 15 on the image reproduction means of a liquid crystal display panel or the like, based on the data S2.
As with all therapeutic proteins, there is potential for immunogenicity. The detection of antibody formation is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody (including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors including assay methodology, sample handling, timing of sample collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. For these reasons, comparison of the incidence of antibodies to HERCEPTIN HYLECTA and intravenous trastuzumab in the study described below with the incidence of antibodies in other studies or to other products may be misleading.

In the HannaH study, at a median follow-up exceeding 60 months, the incidence of treatment-induced/enhanced anti-trastuzumab antibodies was 10% (30/296) in patients treated with intravenous trastuzumab and 16% (47/295) in patients receiving HERCEPTIN HYLECTA. Neutralizing anti-trastuzumab antibodies were detected in post-baseline samples in 2/30 patients in the intravenous trastuzumab arm and 3/47 patients in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm. The incidence of treatment-induced/enhanced anti-recombinant human hyaluronidase antibodies was 21% (62/295) in the HERCEPTIN HYLECTA arm. None of the patients who tested positive for anti-recombinant human hyaluronidase antibodies tested positive for neutralizing antibodies.

The clinical relevance of the development of anti-trastuzumab or anti-recombinant human hyaluronidase antibodies after treatment with HERCEPTIN HYLECTA is not known.
Cirrhosis represents a significant global health challenge, characterized by high morbidity and mortality rates that severely impact human health. Timely and precise prognostic assessments of liver cirrhosis are crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing mortality rates as they enable physicians to identify high-risk patients and implement early interventions. This paper features a thorough literature review on the prognostic assessment of liver cirrhosis, aiming to summarize and delineate the present status and constraints associated with the application of traditional prognostic tools in clinical settings. Among these tools, the Child-Pugh and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scoring systems are predominantly utilized. However, their accuracy varies significantly. These systems are generally suitable for broad assessments but lack condition-specific applicability and fail to capture the risks associated with dynamic changes in patient conditions. Future research in this field is poised for deep exploration into the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with routine clinical and multi-omics data in patients with cirrhosis. The goal is to transition from static, unimodal assessment models to dynamic, multimodal frameworks. Such advancements will not only improve the precision of prognostic tools but also facilitate personalized medicine approaches, potentially revolutionizing clinical outcomes.
This is a double blind randomized study with control group. The population is patients in intensive care unit of Shahid Beheshti hospital of Babol city. Main include criteria are 18-55 years old, need to having urine catheter for 10 days at least and no urinary infection in catheterization time. Main exclude criteria are appearing genital wound, allergic or dermatitis disorders. Sample size include 105 patients dividing in three equal groups of Povidone-iodine, Chlorhexidine and Normal saline randomly. Interventions are Washing perinea area and catheter first 5 centimeters by 15 ml of Povidone-iodine 10%, Chlorhexidine .2% or Normal saline .9%, 3 times a day for 10 days. Urine analysis are performed in days 1,3,5,7 and 9 after catheterization and urine cultures are performed in days 5 and 10 after catheterization for detection of bacteriuria and microorganism type.
An apparatus includes a drive mechanism, a patient support mechanism, and an electronic system. The drive mechanism is included in a trolley and is configured to suspend the trolley from a support track. The drive mechanism includes a first sensor configured to sense an operating condition of the drive mechanism. The patient support mechanism couples to the trolley and includes a tether and a second sensor. The tether can be operatively coupled to a patient such that the patient support mechanism supports the patient. The second sensor is configured to sense an operating condition of the patient support mechanism. The electronic system is included in the trolley and has at least a processor and a memory. The processor is configured to define a gait characteristic of the patient based at least in part on a signal received from the first sensor and a signal received from the second sensor.
For fixedly implanting a device for material or signal delivery or acquisition or a part of such a device in a human or animal body, an opening is provided in hard tissue of the body, the opening reaching through a hard tissue layer, e.g. through a cortical bone layer (2) into cancellous bone (1) underneath. The device comprises a plug portion (P) and/or a cover portion (C) which comprises a ring (7) of a material having thermoplastic properties extending around the plug portion (P) or on a tissue facing surface of the cover portion (C). The opening (9) provided in the hard tissue has a cross section at least in the area of its mouth that is adapted to the plug or cover portion such that the plug portion (P) can be introduced through the mouth of the opening (9) or the cover portion (C) can be positioned over the mouth of the opening (9) such that the ring (7) extends around the opening, along its wall and/or on the hard tissue surface around its mouth. For implantation the device is positioned with the plug portion (P) in the mouth of the opening and/or the cover portion (C) over the opening, the material having thermoplastic properties is then liquefied e.g. through application of vibrational energy and is made to get into contact with the wall of the opening and/or with the hard tissue surface all around the opening. On resolidification the material having thermoplastic properties constitutes a sealing ring (11) between device and hard tissue. The device is e.g. equipped as drug delivery device for intra-osseous or intra-articular drug delivery and is implanted through the cortical bone layer in the vicinity of a joint. The sealing ring (11) fully prevents migration of the drug or other undesired substances along the device surface through the cortical bone layer.
PURPOSE/AIM: Perianal wound healing and/or complications are common following abdominoperineal resection (APR). Although primary closure is commonly undertaken, myocutaneous flap closure such as vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap (VRAM) is thought to improve wound healing process and outcome. A comprehensive meta-analysis was performed to compare outcomes of primary closure versus VRAM flap closure of perineal wound following APR.
METHODS: PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials were comprehensively searched until the 8th of August 2023. Included studies underwent meta-analysis to compare outcomes of primary closure versus VRAM flap closure of perineal wound following APR. The primary outcome of interest was perineal wound complications, and the secondary outcomes were abdominal wound complications, dehiscence, wound healing time, length of hospital stay, and mortality.
RESULTS: Ten studies with 1141 patients were included. Overall, 853 patients underwent primary closure (74.8%) and 288 patients underwent VRAM (25.2%). Eight studies reported on perineal wound complications after APR: 38.2% (n = 263/688) in the primary closure group versus 32.8% (n = 80/244) in the VRAM group. Perineal complication rates were statistically significantly lower in the VRAM group versus primary closure ((M-H OR, 1.61; 95% CI 1.04-2.49; <p = 0.03).
CONCLUSION: We highlight the advantage of VRAM flap closure over primary closure for perineal wounds following APR. However, tailoring operative strategy based on patient and disease factors remains important in optimising outcomes.
Previous studies have demonstrated the effects of positive psychological factors in pain adjustment. Specially, optimism has been linked to lower pain sensitivity, better physical functioning, less psychological distress and pain catastrophizing. Until recently, the beneficial effects of optimism on pain have been studied mostly in correlational studies or in experimental interventions in laboratory settings. To address the gap between research and clinical practice, the aim of this study is to test the efficacy of the Best Possible Self intervention (BPS) using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) with fibromyalgia patients.

BPS is a guided imagery exercise that requires participants to envision themselves in the future, achieving desired goals in different areas of their lives. This exercise has shown efficacy improving optimism, future expectancies and positive affect compared to a control condition, in general population (Meevissen, Peters \& Alberts, 2011; Sheldon \&Lyubomirsky, 2012; Peters, Flink, Boersma \& Linton, 2010). Taking into account the prior literature, the aim of the present study is to carry out a randomized controlled study in order to replicate the findings about the effects of BPS on optimism, mood and affect in a chronic pain population. The exercise will be applied through a Positive Technology system and the effects will be analyzed during four months. The design employed in this study is similar to the used in other studies (Meevissen et al, 2011; Renner, Schwarz, Peters \& Huibers, 2014; Sheldon \& Lyubomirsky, 2006).
The SilverHawk peripheral catheter system and cutter driver (FoxHollow Technologies, Redwood City, CA) are designed for the treatment of de novo and restenotic atherosclerotic lesions located in the native peripheral arteries. The catheter consists of a flexible shaft designed to track over a 0.014" guidewire. At the distal end of the catheter is a small cutting assembly comprised of a rotating inner blade contained within a tubular housing. The proximal end of the catheter contains a connector and Positioning Lever designed to fit into a small, disposable, battery-driven Cutter Driver which powers the device.
BACKGROUND: The albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade has surfaced as a viable substitute for assessing liver functional reserve in individuals afflicted with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). ALBI grade also demonstrates the capacity to stratify distinct patient subcohorts bearing disparate prognostic implications in not only HCC but also other inflammatory diseases like acute pancreatitis. However, the association between ALBI grade and clinical outcomes of acute kidney injury (AKI) remains mysterious.
METHODS: The dataset was sourced from the Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care Database IV (MIMIC-IV) version 2.0. ALBI grade was calculated in a nomogram utilizing albumin and bilirubin. In order to ascertain the connection between ALBI grades and clinical outcomes of patients with AKI, Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was employed with in-hospital, 30- and 90-day mortality as end points, respectively. The Kaplan-Meier (K-M) curve was employed to gauge the cumulative incidence of mortality based on various ALBI grades. To explore potential nonlinear relationships, the Restricted Cubic Spline (RCS) approach was adopted. Furthermore, a subgroup analysis was conducted to validate the durability of the correlation between ALBI grade and in-hospital mortality. Furthermore, equilibrium of confounding variables was also achieved through the application of propensity score matching (PSM).
RESULTS: The study encompassed a total of 12,518 patients (ALBI grade 1 : 2878, grade 2 : 6708, and grade 3 : 2932). Patients with heightened ALBI grades displayed a significant correlation with increased mortality in both univariate and various multivariate Cox regression models. RCS depicted a predominantly linear relationship. The robustness of the correlation was also affirmed across multifarious subpopulations through subgroup analysis. The association still remains after PSM.
CONCLUSION: Elevated ALBI grade was associated with worse clinical outcomes of critically ill patients with AKI.
Fisher\&Paykel AIRVO™ 2 High Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy will be implemented to CO-poisoned patients. Oxygen flow rate will be started 60 L/min and be decreased as the patient has requested.
It is known that physical activity and exercise have long-term beneficial effects on preventing atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, dyslipidemia, obesity, hypertension, osteoporosis, and type 2 diabetes, frequently seen in sedentary individuals. Various exercise training programs are safe and feasible and improve functional outcome measures in this patient population. Walking distance, peak oxygen consumption, and increased physical activity were observed in these patients with exercise training. Increasing physical activity in children is also associated with gross motor performance development and positive emotional, social, and intellectual development. The probability of being a sedentary adult was very low in congenital heart patients who do sports from an early age. Universal reports drew attention to the importance of exercise and physical activities in children with heart disease and stated that they should be encouraged. Paradoxically, only a minority of children with heart disease receive physical activity counseling. Children with pacemakers have similar potential to improve their physical fitness through physical activity as their healthy peers. However, children often experience an uncertainty about what physical activities should be recommended and how the intensity of exercise should be, and they are brought up with overprotective attitudes. This encourages children to inactivity and causes them to feel inadequacy and fear. In addition, patient and family concerns about the particular vulnerability of children with pacemakers; may exacerbate social isolation and physical inactivity more than the general population. .

Exercise training may be the most crucial strategy to improve functional capacity, increase physical activity and reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events. Although consensus reports indicated that exercise should be encouraged and performed regularly in these patients, it is not a common practice. Among the possible reasons; are logistical problems, costs, and parental concern about adverse events. There is a need to evaluate the effects of rehabilitation programs that can connect safely and inexpensively with these patients, including those living geographically far from rehabilitation centers. Home-based exercise approaches can be preferred as a safe, feasible, and beneficial alternative to supervised cardiac rehabilitation for all age groups with congenital hearth disease. The effectiveness of online exercise programs provided or supported through the Internet and related technologies is safe for children to participate in and improve compliance.

The potential of online exercise programs in children with congenital hearth disease remains largely unexplored. Although no study evaluates exercise training and results in pediatric arrhythmia patients with pacemakers, the subject is open to research.
FIELD: cosmetology. SUBSTANCE: proposed cream contains complex of aqueous-alcohol-glycerin extracts of various wild and culture plants additionally to commonly used cosmetic additives. Said complex contains lucerne, branches and fruits of sea buckthorn, yarrow, chufa, fruits of Viburnum, lovage, buckwheat, flax, root of Althae, fruits of black currant, cinquefoil. Aqueous-alcohol-glycerin extracts of Artemisia, sweet clover, Origanum, balm and thyme are proposed as natural odorant. All said components are used within define ranges. EFFECT: increases biologic activity, antiinflammatory and antiallergic properties.
To investigate the short-term effects and differences between exercise alone and exercise combined with self-mobilization training on chronic non-specific neck pain (CNSNP). Thirty subjects who met the criteria were recruited and randomly assigned to the exercise training group, the exercise combined with cervical self-mobilization training group (ECCM), and the exercise combined with cervicothoracic self-mobilization training group (ECCTM). The exercise training group received 6 weeks of deep neck flexor under biofeedback and scapular stability training, and the other two groups received 6 weeks of cervical self-mobilization and cervicothoracic self-mobilization, respectively, in addition to exercise training. Neck pain, cervical range of motion (ROM), neck disability, strength and endurance of deep neck flexor and quality of life were assessed before and after 6 weeks of training. The study results showed that all the three training programs for 6 weeks increased the strength and endurance of deep neck flexor, increased cervical ROM, reduced pain, and improved neck function (P < 0.05). The exercise combined with self-mobilization two groups compared with only the exercise training group had better improvement in ROM of extension, lateral flexion, rotation and quality of life (P < 0.05). Compared with exercise alone and exercise combined with cervical self-mobilization training, the exercise combined with cervicothoracic self-mobilization training was the best in improving ROM of right lateral flexion (exercise training group vs ECCTM: P < 0.01, d = 1.61, ECCM vs ECCTM: P < 0.05, d = 1.14) and pain (exercise training group vs ECCTM: P < 0.05, d = 1.34, ECCM vs ECCTM: P < 0.05, d = 1.23). Deep flexor muscle and shoulder stability training can improve the endurance and strength of the deep flexor muscles of the neck and coordinate the movement patterns of the shoulder and neck. Self-mobilization techniques can promote improvements in cervical lateral flexion and rotation range of motion, alleviate neck disability and further improve quality of life. A combination of exercise and cervicothoracic self-mobilization training appears beneficial for the management of neck pain.
Mucopolysaccharide storage disorders are caused by the deficiency of specific lysosomal enzymes required for the catabolism of GAG. MPS VI is characterized by the absence or marked reduction in N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase. The sulfatase activity deficiency results in the accumulation of the GAG substrate, dermatan sulfate, throughout the body. This accumulation leads to widespread cellular, tissue, and organ dysfunction. NAGLAZYME is intended to provide an exogenous enzyme that will be taken up into lysosomes and increase the catabolism of GAG. Galsulfase uptake by cells into lysosomes is most likely mediated by the binding of mannose-6-phosphate-terminated oligosaccharide chains of galsulfase to specific mannose-6-phosphate receptors.
FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: enalapril maleate-base solid medicinal form is made as pressed granules (size is 0.75 mm) powdered with a mixture of starch and magnesium or calcium stearate. Granules have a mixture of enalapril maleate on matrix made of polyvinylpyrrolidone with starch and lactose. The form has enalapril maleate at the therapeutically effective amount, lactose 48-52 mas. p.; starch 33-42 mas. p.; polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 1-2 mas. p.; calcium or magnesium stearate 1 mas. p. being 17-60% of starch mass can be as component of granules and 40-83% - as component of powdering mixture. The preferable content of enalapril maleate - 10 mg. The form exhibits good decomposition after its intake by patient and does not enter harmful and inert substances in the body as a result of balanced composition of components. The proposed medicinal form can be used for treatment of patients with arterial hypertension and cardiac failure. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of the form, improved quality and properties. 3 cl, 4 ex
This is an open-label Phase 1b/2 clinical study of BI 836858 given in combination with azacitidine, followed by BI 836858 plus azacitidine maintenance, in newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia. The target population is assigned by the Beat AML Master Protocol (the "umbrella" study). Eligible patients will have previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia, age greater than or equal to 60, with any 1 of the following: mutated TET2, IDH1, IDH2, or WT1, or "marker negative" as defined by the overall Beat AML umbrella protocol.
Subjects will undergo the Hairstetics prosthetic hair implantation starting with a test of up to 100 fibers and up to 2 additional implantation sessions with up to 1500 fibers overall per subject. The implantation will be carried out according to the device IFU.
Definitive diagnosis of endometrial cancer relies on endometrial biopsy, in addition to imaging. Biopsy is however invasive and often painful, and its sensitivity in only moderate. Cervical cytology could be an alternative. This is a proof-of-concept study. The investigators will carry out next generation sequencing of cervical cytology in patients with confirmed endometrial carcinoma, in order to determine whether activating variants are identified. About 15% of endometrial carcinomas are microsatellite instable (MSI). The investigators will therefore also carry out MSI analysis using MSICare in the subset of cases with MMR-deficient cancer.