anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Participants received placebo on day 1 and at weeks 4 and 8 by subcutaneous injection in the double-blind treatment phase. At week 12 participants began treatment with erenumab 70 mg administered by subcutaneous injection at weeks 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, and 36 in the open-label treatment phase.
ABSTRACT The present invention relates to pharmaceutical constructs. In particular, the present invention relates to a linker unit and a molecular construct comprising at least two linker units. The linker unit comprises a center core, and 2 to 5 fatty acids or dioic fatty acids linked to the center core, in which the center core has a conjugating group bonded to its terminus. The linker unit may couple a functional element via the conjugating group, in which the fatty acids of the center core may extend the half-life of the functional element and improve its therapeutic effect. The present invention also relates to methods of treating diseases using the linker unit or molecular construct. Date Recue/Date Received 2023-06-21
Surgery followed by 3 cycles CMF (cyclophophamide + Methotrexat + 5-Fluorouracil). Subsequently node-positive patients received 3 cycles anthracycline-based chemotherapy regime EC (epirubicin + cyclophosphamide) and node-negative patients another 3 cycles CMF.
The inventors have discovered that the disodium salt of certain delivery agents has surprisingly greater efficacy for delivering active agents than the corresponding monosodium salt. Furthermore, the inventors have discovered that the disodium salts of these delivery agents form solvates with ethanol and hydrates with water. The delivery agents have the formula (see formula I) wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are indepedently hydrogen, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, or C1-C4 alkoxy; and R5 is a substitued or unsubstituted C2-C16 alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C16 alkenylene, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C12 alkyl(arylene), or substituted or unsubstituted aryl(C1-C12 alkylene). The hydrates and solvates of present invention also have surprisingly greater efficacy for delivering active agents, such as heparin and calcitonin, than their corresponding monosodium salts and free acids. The present invention provides an alcohol solvate, such as ethanol solvate, of a disodium salt of a delivery agent of the formula above. The invention also provides a hydrate of a disodium salt of a delivery agent of the formula above. Preferred delivery agents include, but are not limited to, N-(5-chlorosalicyloyl)-8-aminocaprylic acid (5-CNAC), N-(10-[2-hydroxybenzoyl]amino)decanoic acid (SNAD), and sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl]amino)caprylate (SNAC). The invention also provides methods of preparing the disodium salt, ethanol solvate, and hydrate and compositions containing the disodium salt, ethanol solvate, and/or hydrate.
The video of the intervention group will provide a short (\< 5 min) summary explaining the basic principles of endoscopic extraperitoneal hernia repair, its possible complications and the postoperative course. After carefully watching the video, participants should be able to correctly answer to a multiple-choice test consisting of 12 questions related to the aforementioned topics.
Systemic carcinogenicity studies were carried out in male and female mice and rats. In the 78-week oral (diet) mouse study, at doses of 1, 4, and 16 mg/kg/day, evidence of a statistically significant trend was found for lymphocytic lymphomas in females, and the incidence of hepatocellular carcinomas in mid-dose males significantly exceeded the control value. 

In the 24-month oral (diet) rat study, conducted at 0.5, 2, and 8 mg/kg/day, pancreatic islet cell adenomas significantly exceeded the control rate in the low dose level. The hepatocellular carcinomas and pancreatic islet cell adenomas were not dose related. The low doses in mice and rats are approximately 1000 and 500 times greater, respectively, than the daily human dose of one drop (28 μL) of 0.05% RESTASIS® BID into each eye of a 60 kg person (0.001 mg/kg/day), assuming that the entire dose is absorbed. 

Cyclosporine has not been found mutagenic/genotoxic in the Ames Test, the V79-HGPRT Test, the micronucleus test in mice and Chinese hamsters, the chromosome-aberration tests in Chinese hamster bone-marrow, the mouse dominant lethal assay, and the DNA-repair test in sperm from treated mice. A study analyzing sister chromatid exchange (SCE) induction by cyclosporine using human lymphocytes in vitro gave indication of a positive effect (i.e., induction of SCE). 

No impairment in fertility was demonstrated in studies in male and female rats receiving oral doses of cyclosporine up to 15 mg/kg/day (approximately 15,000 times the human daily dose of 0.001 mg/kg/day) for 9 weeks (male) and 2 weeks (female) prior to mating.
This will be the first-in-human (FIH) study with oral formulation of CXA-10. The main purpose of this trial is to demonstrate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of CXA-10 and its metabolite(s) administered as single ascending oral doses to healthy volunteers (Part A). The effects of food on the PK of CXA-10 will also be investigated (Part B). Part A of the study will be a single-center, randomized, double-blind, third party open (sponsor) placebo-controlled study. Sequential single ascending doses will be administered in up to 5 cohorts of subjects. Each cohort of subjects will be randomized to receive a single dose of CXA-10 or placebo in, a fasted state, as illustrated in the table below. Part B of the study will be a single-center, open-label, two-period study conducted in two cohorts of subjects as follows. The selected dose and the interval between Period 1 and Period 2 will be determined based on emerging PK data from Part A. The selected dose will be an intermediate dose level to avoid a food effect interaction that markedly enhances exposure. Subjects who participate in Part B of the study will receive two doses of CXA-10.
A square cotton ball impregnated with a drop of lemon oil was placed in the participants randomized to group 2 (cervical dilatation ≥ 5) with the help of safety pins of pregnant women. One hour after the intervention (in the range of 5-7 cm cervical dilatation), pain levels were measured again with the VAS and anxiety levels were measured with the State Anxiety Scale. The essential oil was renewed as 1 drop every hour until the birth of the baby. When cervical dilatation was in the range of 8-10 cm, pain level was re-evaluated only with VAS. Spielberger Continuity Anxiety Scale was applied with face-to-face interview technique within 4-24 hours following the birth.
Quetiapine fumarate tablets are indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. The efficacyof quetiapine in schizophrenia was established in three 6 week trials in adults. The effectiveness of quetiapine for the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia has not been systematically evaluated in controlled clinical trials. [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].

Pediatric use information in patients (13 to 17 years of age) with schizophrenia is approved for AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP’s quetiapine fumarate drug product labeling. However, due to AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP’s marketing exclusivity rights; this drug product is not labeled for such use in those adolescent patients.
The invention provides a chiral nanofiber with an effect of treating chronic enteritis and application thereof, and belongs to the field of biomedical materials. The raw materials of the chiral nano injection comprise a scutellaria baicalensis extract, chitosan, sodium polyphosphate (TPP) and chiral supramolecular hydrogel. The preparation method comprises extracting Scutellariae radix extract with ethanol under ultrasonic heating for several times, and concentrating to obtain extract; and then interacting with chitosan, TPP and chiral supramolecular hydrogel in a non-covalent bond under a heating condition. Centrifuging, and adding appropriate amount of PBS to obtain injectable material for treating chronic enteritis. The material structurally contains fibers and nanoparticles, and the nanoparticles are adhered to a nanofiber mesh and can be used for treating chronic enteritis. The preparation process of the nano material is simple, mild, green, safe and nontoxic, the safety of operators is guaranteed, and the nano material has practical application value.
Participants will attend four expressive writing sessions focusing on traumatic or stressful events. Participants will also take part in 36 contingency management sessions in which they provide self-collected urine for toxicology screening and receive financial incentives for each negative drug result.
PCT No. PCT/FR91/00384 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 6, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 6, 1992 PCT Filed May 10, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO91/17146 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 14, 1991.Agonist compounds of the histamine H3 receptor for therapeutic use, pharmaceutical compositions acting as agonists of the said receptor and preparation process are disclosed. The compounds are derived from an amine R-NH2 having a high affinity for the histamine H3 receptor and to the primary amine function of which a group which gives rise to a bond that is capable of being slowly hydrolyzed in a neutral medium is attached. The pharmaceutical compositions contain these compounds and a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle or excipient. These compounds are used for producing a medicinal product which inhibits the synthesis and the release of histamine, in particular, possessing sedative, sleep-regulating, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, antisecretory or anti-ulcerous effects.
The safety and effectiveness of DUVYZAT in children aged 6 years and older have been established [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 6 years have not been established.

Juvenile Animal Data

In a study in juvenile male and female rats, givinostat was orally administered at doses of 0, 10, 20, or 40 mg/kg on postnatal days (PND) 7 to 27, doses of 0, 15, 30, or 60 mg/kg/day on PNDs 28 to 48, and doses of 0, 15, 45, or 90 mg/kg/day on PNDs 49 to 92. Adverse effects on behavior (increased locomotor activity and decreased auditory startle prepulse inhibition) were observed at the high dose at the end of the dosing period. Adverse effects on locomotor activity, but not prepulse inhibition, were observed at the end of the recovery period primarily at the mid and high doses. Persistent decreases in bone density were observed at all doses tested. A no-effect dose for adverse effects on postnatal development was not identified; the lowest dose tested was associated with plasma exposures (AUC) less than that in humans at the MRHD.
ADASUVE (loxapine) inhalation powder in a 10-milligram (mg) single-use oral inhaler. One dose in a 24-hour period.
The present disclosure relates to the field of antibacterial peptide technology, and is especially one kind of polypeptide for resisting carbapenem resisting enterobacteriaceae bacteria and its use. The polypeptide has an amino acid sequence from the nitrogen end to the carbon end: GRVPIIYX  1 NRX 2 X 3 X 4 VCX 5  RF. The application of the polypeptide in preparing medicines for resisting gram-negative bacteria. The application of the polypeptide in preparing medicines for resisting carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae bacteria. The pharmaceutical composition comprises the polypeptide. The polypeptide disclosed by the disclosure not only has good antibacterial property on gram-negative bacteria, but also has good antibacterial property on carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae bacteria, in particular to colibacillus-resistant bacteria with polymyxin resistance.
It has been discovered that antagonists of acetylated heat shock proteins can inhibit or reduce tumor cell invasion or metastasis. Compositions and methods for inhibiting tumor cell invasion or metastasis are provided. One embodiment provides a pharmaceutical composition including a heat shock protein antagonist in an amount effective to inhibit or reduce tumor cell invasion or metastasis. Another embodiment provides a pharmaceutical composition including a heat shock protein deacetylase in an amount effective to inhibit or reduce secretion of heat shock proteins. Representative target heat shock proteins include, but are not limited to hsp90α and hsp70. Methods of treating cancer or inhibiting tumor cell invasion and metastasis are also provided.
Heart transplant patients have an increased risk of developing cancer. Patients who underwent HTx between 1985 and 2017 were included. Detection of cancer was obtained by cross-checking the study population with the Swedish Cancer-Registry and the Cause-of-Death-Registry. A total of 664 patients were followed for a median of 7.7 years. In all, 231 malignancies were diagnosed in 138 patients. Compared to the general population the excess risk of cancer following HTx was 6.2-fold calculated as the standardized incidence ratio (SIR) and 2.9-fold after exclusion of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). The most common malignancies were NMSC, non-Hodgins lymphoma, and lung cancer. There was no significant difference in overall survival between those with and without a history of cancer before HTx (p = 0.53). During a median follow-up of 7.7 years, 19% of HTx recipients developed cancer, 6.2-fold higher relative to the general population, and 2.9-fold higher when excluding NMSC. Risk factors for malignancies (excluding NMSC) included previous smoking, hypertension and prolonged ischemic time; and for NMSC, increasing age, seronegative CMV-donors, and azathioprine. A previous cancer in selected recipients results in similar survival compared to those without cancer prior to HTx.
This study aimed to investigate the changes in oxidative stress, adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), connexin43 (Cx43), nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) expression, and extracellular matrix (ECM) in the gastric smooth muscle tissues of rats with diabetic gastroparesis (DGP) and high glucose-cultured gastric smooth muscle cells, determine the existence of oxidative stress-AMPK-Cx43-NLRP3 pathway under high glucose condition, and the involvement of this pathway in ECM remodeling in DGP rats. The results showed that with increasing duration of diabetes, oxidation stress levels gradually increased, the AMPK activity decreased first and then increased, NLRP3, CX43 expression, and membrane/cytoplasm ratio of Cx43 expression were increased in the gastric smooth muscle tissues of diabetic rats. Changes in ECM of gastric smooth muscle cells were observed in DGP rats. The DGP group showed higher collagen type I content, increased expression of Caspase-1, transforming growth factor-beta 3 (TGF-β3), and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), decreased tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) expression, and higher interleukin-1 beta content when compared with the control group. For gastric smooth muscle cells cultured under higher glucose, the MMP-2 and TGF-β3 expression was decreased, TGF-β1 and TIMP-1 expression was increased, the interleukin-1 beta content was decreased in cells after inhibition of NLRP3 expression; the NLRP3 and Caspase-1 expression was decreased, and adenosine triphosphate content was lower after inhibition of Cx43; the expression of NLRP3, Caspase-1, P2X7, and the membrane/cytoplasm ratio of CX43 expression was decreased in cells after inhibition of AMPK and oxidative stress, the phospho-AMPK expression was also decreased after suppressing oxidative stress. Our findings suggest that high glucose induced the activation of the AMPK-Cx43-NLRP3 pathway through oxidative stress, and this pathway was involved in the ECM remodeling of gastric smooth muscles in DGP rats by regulating the biological functions of TGF-β3, TGF-β1, MMP-2, and TIMP-1.
The functional role and molecular mechanisms of small-nucleolar RNA host gene 14 (SNHG14) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) progression remain unclear. The expression levels of SNHG14 in breast cancer samples and cell lines were determined using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Cell proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities were detected using MTS and transwell assays. By RNA sequencing, differentially expressed genes were identified between the SNHG14 siRNA and the negative control group. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses were used to predict the targets and pathways regulated by SNHG14. pRAF, pMEK, and pERK expression were measured by western blot. The xenograft model was constructed to access the biological function of SNHG14 in vivo. A minimal patient-derived xenograft model was established to evaluate the sensitivity to chemotherapy drugs. Our data indicated that SNHG14 expression was increased in TNBC tissues and cell lines. SNHG14 knockdown attenuated the proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities of TNBC cells both in vivo and in vitro. High SNHG14 expression was associated with lymph node metastasis and a high Ki67 index. The targets of SNHG14 were mainly enriched in the MAPK signaling pathway. pRAF, pMEK, and pERK expression were downregulated after being transfected with SNHG14 siRNA. Compared with the negative control group, the expression of CACNA1I, DUSP8, FGF17, FGFR4, FOS, PDGFRB, and DDIT3 was increased, and the expression of MKNK1 was decreased in the SNHG14 siRNA group. Minimal patient-derived xenograft model demonstrated that knockdown of SNHG14 enhanced the sensitivity to Docetaxel in vivo. Compared with the DMSO group, the proliferation of Docetaxel-resistant MDA-MB-231 cells was decreased in Dabrafenib, PD184352, and FR180204 treatment groups. SNHG14 knockdown inhibits TNBC progression by regulating the ERK/MAPK signaling pathway, which provides evidence for SNHG14 as a potential target for TNBC therapy.
Absorption of silver sulfadiazine varies depending upon the percent of body surface area and the extent of the tissue damage. Although few have been reported, it is possible that any adverse reaction associated with sulfonamides may occur. Some of the reactions which have been associated with sulfonamides are as follows: blood dyscrasias including agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and hemolytic anemia; dermatologic and allergic reactions, including life-threatening cutaneous reactions [Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and exfoliative dermatitis]; gastrointestinal reactions, hepatitis and hepatocellular necrosis; CNS reactions; and toxic nephrosis.  
There is a potential cross-sensitivity between silver sulfadiazine and other sulfonamides. If allergic reactions attributable to treatment with silver sulfadiazine occur, continuation of therapy must be weighed against the potential hazards of the particular allergic reaction.   
Fungal proliferation in and below the eschar may occur. However, the incidence of clinically reported fungal superinfection is low.  
The use of silver sulfadiazine cream, USP 1% in some cases of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient individuals may be hazardous, as hemolysis may occur.
The preventive role of vitamin C on the development of CRPS type 1 was already demonstrated in traumatology and foot surgery.

The management of CRPS type 1 is long and expensive. A preventive care seems beneficial. Some studies already performed suggest a similar role in scheduled surgery of the upper limb, major provider of CRPS type 1.The aim of the study is to demonstrate a significant reduction of CRPS 1 when taking vitamin C during the perioperative period in upper limb surgery. It is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, with placebo use, in two parallel group, multicenter and national. Patients are followed by their surgeon, under the terms of monitoring their disease. Two visits are required: one at 6 months and at 12 months. The patients will be reviewed at least in the two consultations looking for CRPS type 1 according to the criteria of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP)
A guided bone regeneration material is disclosed. The guided bone regeneration material includes biodegradable fibers produced by an electrospinning method. The biodegradable fibers produced by the method include a silicon-releasing calcium carbonate and a biodegradable polymer. The silicon-releasing calcium carbonate is a composite of siloxane and calcium carbonate of vaterite phase. The biodegradable fibers may be coated with apatite. When the guided bone regeneration material is immersed in a neutral aqueous solution, silicon species ions are eluted from the calcium carbonate. The guided bone regeneration material excels in bone reconstruction ability.
Toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1) is a pattern recognition receptor that plays critical roles in triggering immune activation via detecting bacterial lipoproteins and lipopeptides. In this study, the genetic characteristic of TLR1 was studied for an important aquaculture fish, swamp eel Monopterus albus. The eel has been seriously threatened by infectious diseases. However, a low level of genetic heterogeneity in the fish that has resulted from a demographic bottleneck presents further challenges in breeding for disease resistance. A comparison with the homologue of closely related species M. javanensis revealed that amino acid replacement (nonsynonymous) but not silent (synonymous) differences have accumulated nonrandomly over the coding sequences of the receptors at the early stage of their phylogenetic split. The combined results from comparative analyses of nonsynonymous-to-synonymous polymorphisms showed that the receptor has undergone significant diversification in M. albus driven by adaptive selection likely after the genetic bottleneck. Some of the changes reported here have taken place in the structures mediating heterodimerization with co-receptor TLR2, ligand recognition, and/or formation of active signaling complex with adaptor, which highlighted key structural elements and strategies of TLR1 in arms race against exogenous challenges. The findings of this study will add to the knowledge base of genetic engineering and breeding for disease resistance in the eel.
ABSTRACT       This invention relates to gold (III) complexes comprised of a nitrogen containing ligand and chloride or bromide.  This invention also relates to pharmaceutical  compositions which contain one or more of said complexes as an active ingredient and to a method for the treatment of tumors via the adminis-tration of same.     Aminegold complexes are disclosed in the literature but none  of  these have proven  to be  clinically useful  in the treatment of tumors; therefore, this invention constitutes an advance in the art because it adds to  the known family of anti-tumor  agents  a new  and  rationally developed  class  of aminegold(III) complexes.     The discovery that Cisplatin is effective against human cancers aroused interest initially in precious metal complexes as a source of anti-tumor agents.  Although many new platinum compounds have been shown to be useful in the treatment of tumors and although some gold complexes are used in the treat-ment of arthritis, (D.H. Brown, et al; Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 9:  page  217-240  (1980))  there  is no  evidence  in  the literature  to suggest that trihalo(amine)gold(III)  complexes can be used as anti-tumor agents.     Accordingly,  there  is a need for gold complexes which exhibit  anti-tumor  activity  and  which  can  be  administered orally or parenterally.