anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Attitudes will be assessed through a Web-based survey administered by Survey Sampling International (SSI). The projected sample size is approximately 3,500, comprising mothers or female guardians of at least one child aged 11-14 who live in the United States. The survey will take no more than 20 minutes to complete. Mothers who indicate that they do not plan to vaccinate their children in the next year will be randomized to view brief videos tailored to their questions or concerns about HPV vaccination. The outcome of interest is intention to vaccinate. Mothers who have vaccinated their child or intend to vaccinate their child will be asked a separate set of questions relevant to this information.

Mothers who indicate that they do not intend to vaccinate their child against HPV will be asked about their questions or concerns regarding HPV vaccination (from a pre-populated list of common concerns). Mothers will be randomized to one of three arms: 1. A general information video; 2. The general video plus a video addressing their top concern; or 3. The general video plus one or more videos addressing all of their concerns. Each video is less than 50 seconds in length.
The method and system provides sales leads and lead communications between medical sales reps (SR), medical pharmaceutical or equipment companies and medical providers (doctors, clinics). Each sales rep (SR) has a computer, email device or cell phone, linked to suppliers' computers and providers' computers. Data compilations of (i) SR profiles (with communications preferences and territorial parameters); (ii) medical supply company profiles (with sales contact portals); and (iii) pre-registered medical providers (with medical specialty data and territorial data) permit registered service providers to search SR data, and when territories match, generate a sales call request to the sales rep. When territories do not match, the company sales portal or hyperlink is provided. For non-registered providers, a general sales call or the company sales portal is displayed. Supply company administrators may approve-modify or upload SR profile data. Providers, after SR selection, select a pre-formatted text message and “time to visit” temporal data.
INTRODUCTION: Low carbohydrate ketogenic diets have received renewed interest for the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes. These diets promote weight loss, improve glycemic control, and reduce insulin resistance. However, whether the improvements in glycemic control and insulin sensitivity are secondary to the weight loss or result from a direct effect of hyperketonemia is controversial.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: 29 overweight obese subjects were randomized to one of three dietary interventions for 10 days: (1) Weight-maintaining standard diet; (2) Weight-maintaining ketogenic diet; (3) Weight-maintaining ketogenic diet plus supplementation with the ketone ester of beta-hydroxybutyrate (β-OH-B), 8 g every 8 hours. At baseline, all subjects had oral glucose tolerance test, 2-step euglycemic insulin clamp (20 mU/m2.min and 60 mU/m2.min) with titrated glucose and indirect calorimetry.
RESULTS: Body weight, fat content, and per cent body fat (DEXA) remained constant over the 10-day dietary intervention period in all three groups. Plasma β-OH-B concentration increased twofold, while carbohydrate oxidation decreased, and lipid oxidation increased demonstrating the expected shifts in substrate metabolism with institution of the ketogenic diet. Glucose tolerance either decreased slightly or remained unchanged in the two ketogenic diet groups. Whole body (muscle), liver, and adipose tissue sensitivity to insulin remained unchanged in all 3 groups, as did the plasma lipid profile and blood pressure.
CONCLUSION: In the absence of weight loss, a low carbohydrate ketogenic diet has no beneficial effect on glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or other metabolic parameters.
At present, it is regarded as a safe and efficient operation to treat terminal pancreatic disease. In this paper, we present a summary of the results of the clinical trials that have been conducted to evaluate the efficacy of laparoscopic and open-access pancreatic resection for pancreatic carcinoma of the end of the pancreas. Systematic review of the comparison between laparoscopy and open-access pancreatic resection was conducted. Comparative studies published before October 2023 were included. The selection of the studies was done according to a particular classification and exclusion criterion. A few of our results, which were post-surgery, were associated with injury, were compared. Where appropriate, the reliability of the data has been corroborated by a sensitive analysis. Six trials of 2075 patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent distal pancreatic resection to be included in the definitive data analysis. Among them, 447 were treated with open-access surgery and 296 were treated with laparoscope. Six trials showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the risk of postoperative wound infection in patients with pancreas cancer who received a distal pancreatectomy between laparoscopy and open surgery(OR, 1.66; 95% CI, 0.76-3.61 p = 0.20). Four trials did not reveal any statistically significant differences in the risk of postoperative haemorrhage among patients with pancreas cancer who received a distal pancreatectomy between laparoscopy and open surgery (OR, 1.84; 95% CI, 0.54-6.26 p = 0.33). Both trials did not reveal any statistically significant difference in the duration of operation for patients with pancreas cancer who received a distal pancreatectomy between laparoscopy and open surgery (MD, 13.58; 95% CI, -7.31-34.46 p = 0.2). Based on these meta-analyses, the use of laparoscopy or open surgery was not associated with an increase in the risk of postoperative infection or haemorrhage. Furthermore, the duration of the two operations did not differ significantly. These two procedures appear to be a safe and viable choice in the treatment of pancreatic carcinoma. Nevertheless, a randomized, controlled study should be performed to verify the validity of this observation.
Subjects receive 100 mg single dose of ICH glasdegib under fasted condition with washout and then 100 mg single dose of Phase 2 tablet under fasted condition with washout in a randomized fashion. Finally subjects receive a 100 mg single dose ICH tablet in the fasted state after repeated daily dosing with rabeprazole.
BACKGROUND: Congenital solitary functioning kidney (CSFK) is an anomaly predisposing to hypertension, albuminuria and chronic kidney disease. Its aetiology is complex and includes genetic and environmental factors. The role of gene-environment interactions (G×E), although relevant for other congenital anomalies, has not yet been investigated. Therefore, we performed a genome-wide G×E analysis with six preselected environmental factors to explore the role of these interactions in the aetiology of CSFK.
METHODS: In the AGORA (Aetiologic research into Genetic and Occupational/environmental Risk factors for Anomalies in children) data- and biobank, genome-wide single-nucleotide variant (SNV) data and questionnaire data on prenatal exposure to environmental risk factors were available for 381 CSFK patients and 598 healthy controls. Using a two-step strategy, we first selected independent significant SNVs associated with one of the six environmental risk factors. These SNVs were subsequently tested in G×E analyses using logistic regression models, with Bonferroni-corrected P-value thresholds based on the number of SNVs selected in step one.
RESULTS: In step one, 7-40 SNVs were selected per environmental factor, of which only rs3098698 reached statistical significance (P = .0016, Bonferroni-corrected threshold 0.0045) for interaction in step two. The interaction between maternal overweight and this SNV, which results in lower expression of the Arylsulfatase B (ARSB) gene, could be explained by lower insulin receptor activity in children heterozygous for rs3098698. Eight other G×E interactions had a P-value <.05, of which two were biologically plausible and warrant further study.
CONCLUSIONS: Interactions between genetic and environmental factors may contribute to the aetiology of CSFK. To better determine their role, large studies combining data on genetic and environmental risk factors are warranted.
PURPOSE:To provide the subject gypsum material itself having an excellent antibacterial activity and capable of preventing the contamination due to bacteria and virus transferred from an impression material by adding benzethonium chloride and/or benzalkonium chloride in a specific rate to gypsum powder. CONSTITUTION:A gypsum material for dental form models comprises 100pts.wt. of gypsum powder and 0.025-1.0pt.wt. of benzethonium chloride of formula I and/or benzalkonium chloride of formula II (R is C8H17-C18H37) (these compounds both have antibacterial agents having wide antibacterial spectra and HBS antigen-inactivating actions, respectively). Since the gypsum material itself is provided with a bacterium-removing functions, the danger of various infections to dental technicians can be avoided. The gypsum material is excellent in the own characteristics such as curability, volume change in the curing, strength, etc.
The intervention will consist of randomizing subjects to one of three arms. Subjects will either be assigned to OCP + Placebo, Metformin + Placebo or OCP + Metformin. Metformin will be initiated in a step-up fashion on cycle day 1-3 of spontaneously or induced menses. Extended release pills will be utilized as they are associated with fewer gastrointestinal side effects. Subjects will begin with one tablet of metformin every night for 5 days, eventually building up to 4 tablets every night, with the maximum dose of metformin being 2000 mg. In regards to OCP, previous randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have shown that 20mcg ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone 1.0 mg was well tolerated. The study will utilize a 20mcg OCP but a less androgenic third generation progestin (desogestrel 0.15mg) with potentially lesser impact on lipids and insulin sensitivity. The OCP will be started on the first Sunday after spontaneous or induced menses. All subjects with no menses the 4 weeks before randomization will be given medroxyprogesterone acetate after a negative pregnancy test (in order to induce menses). Placebo pills will be administered to individuals randomized to OCP or metformin only in order to maintain study blinding. Subjects will undergo 6 in person study visits and life style modification counseling regarding diet and exercise. Phone contact will be made 2 weeks after randomization and at the end of each month when there is no in person visit to ensure study compliance with medications, keeping study logs and to review side effects
Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a valuable biomarker for immune checkpoint inhibitors. We report the first case of MSI-high thymoma successfully treated with pembrolizumab. This patient had pleural dissemination and was treated with two cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens including carboplatin and paclitaxel combination therapy and pemetrexed, which did not have the desired effect. Because MSI status was high by using the surgical specimen, pembrolizumab was administered as 3rd line chemotherapy. After three courses, the pleural lesions dramatically shrunk, which confirmed a partial response. Although MSI-high thymoma is rare, our results suggest the necessity to evaluate MSI status in patients with thymoma.
This randomized, controlled study was aimed to asses influence of a six week global posture correction therapy on pelvic floor muscles function and urinary incontinence problem. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. All subjects overcame assessment of pelvic floor muscles (sEMG, manometry and digital) and completed questionnaire about urinary incontinence problem and general health condition connected with lower tract symptoms. Both groups had a pelvic floor education (what is it, where are the pelvic floor muscle, how to correct contract them etc.) Additionally, the study group had a six week therapy focused on body posture correction. Therapy consisted of manual therapy (once per week) and correction exercises.
The present invention relates to a Chinese medicine preparation for treating cough and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese medicine preparation is prepared by the following medicine used as raw material: lysionotus pauciflorus, pilose gerbera herb, platycodon root and liquorice. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a water boil alcohol sinking extraction method or a hydrous alcohol extraction method is adopted; through extraction operation, required powdered extract which is an extract product is obtained; the powdered extract is adopted to be prepared into capsules (including gastric solubility capsules and enteric solubility capsules), granules (including sugar-containing granules and non-sugar granules), tablets (film coated tablets and sugar-coated tablets), and buccal tablets. The Chinese medicine preparation has the functions for relieving cough, relieving asthma, moistening lung and eliminating phlegm. The Chinese medicine preparation can be used for treating cough and asthma caused by a common cold. The Chinese medicine preparation can also be used for treating acute and chronic tracheitis, and pneumonia cough.
Paragard (intrauterine copper contraceptive) is a T-shaped intrauterine system (IUS), measuring 32 mm horizontally and 36 mm vertically, with a 3 mm diameter bulb at the tip of the vertical stem. (See Figure 1) [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. A monofilament polyethylene thread is tied through the tip, resulting in two white threads, each at least 10.5 cm in length, to aid in detection and removal of the intrauterine system. The T-frame is made of polyethylene with barium sulfate to aid in detecting the intrauterine system under x-ray. Paragard also contains copper (approximately 176 mg of wire wrapped around the vertical stem and an approximately 68.7 mg collar placed on each side of the horizontal arm). The total exposed copper surface area is 380 ± 23 mm². One Paragard weighs less than one (1) gram. Paragard and its components are not made with natural rubber latex.

Paragard is packaged together with an insertion tube and solid white rod in a Tyvek® polyethylene pouch that is then sterilized. A moveable blue flange on the insertion tube aids in gauging the depth of insertion through the cervical canal and into the uterine cavity (See Figure 1) [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
Traumatic experiences can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with clinical manifestations including intrusions, avoidance behavior, and hyperarousal. Unlike most other psychological disorders, a PTSD diagnosis requires a clearly identifiable inciting event. As such, preventive interventions in recently traumatized individuals seem promising.

In this randomized, placebo-controlled study the investigators explore the potential of individualized transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to reduce trauma-induced intrusive thoughts by altering functional connectivity between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) and amygdala. Subjects will undergo a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) session consisting of a resting state scan, an emotion recognition task and an anatomical scan at the beginning of the study (day 1). Resting state data will be used to determine individualized TMS targets for every subject, depending on functional connectivity between the dlPFC and amygdala. Subsequently, the analogue trauma model will be used to induce intrusions in healthy subjects. Subjects will be confronted with a video clip from the movie "Irreversible" and they will complete online questionnaires in the following three days to measure intrusive thoughts, trauma disclosure (i.e. duration of conversations about the aversive movie) and sleeping quality. Intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) will be administered directly after the video clip and on the following two days (day 2-4). Cognitive tasks will be applied before and after iTBS sessions to examine short-term effects of iTBS on a behavioral level. Finally, subjects will undergo a second fMRI session similar to the first one, to probe iTBS-induced changes in functional connectivity and emotional processing (day 5).
The assessment and reduction of haemolysis within mechanical circulatory support (MCS) remains a concern with regard to device safety and regulatory approval. Numerical methods for predicting haemolysis have typically been applied to rotary MCS devices and the extent to which these methods apply to positive-displacement MCS is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the suitability of these methods for assessing haemolysis in positive-displacement blood pumps. Eulerian scalar-transport and Lagrangian particle-tracking approaches derived from the shear-based power-law relationship were used to calculate haemolysis in a computational fluid dynamics model of the Realheart total artificial heart. A range of power-law constants and their effect on simulated haemolysis were also investigated. Both Eulerian and Lagrangian methods identified the same key mechanism of haemolysis: leakage flow through the bileaflet valves. Whilst the magnitude of haemolysis varied with different power-law constants, the method of haemolysis generation remained consistent. The Eulerian method was more robust and reliable at identifying sites of haemolysis generation, as it was able to capture the persistent leakage flow throughout the entire pumping cycle. This study paves the way for different positive-displacement MCS devices to be compared across different operating conditions, enabling the optimisation of these pumps for improved patient outcomes.
Estimating transmission rates is a challenging yet essential aspect of comprehending and controlling the spread of infectious diseases. Various methods exist for estimating transmission rates, each with distinct assumptions, data needs, and constraints. This study introduces a novel phylogenetic approach called transRate, which integrates genetic information with traditional epidemiological approaches to estimate inter-population transmission rates. The phylogenetic method is statistically consistent as the sample size (i.e. the number of pathogen genomes) approaches infinity under the multi-population susceptible-infected-recovered model. Simulation analyses indicate that transRate can accurately estimate the transmission rate with a sample size of 200 ~ 400 pathogen genomes. Using transRate, we analyzed 40,028 high-quality sequences of SARS-CoV-2 in human hosts during the early pandemic. Our analysis uncovered significant transmission between populations even before widespread travel restrictions were implemented. The development of transRate provides valuable insights for scientists and public health officials to enhance their understanding of the pandemic's progression and aiding in preparedness for future viral outbreaks. As public databases for genomic sequences continue to expand, transRate is increasingly vital for tracking and mitigating the spread of infectious diseases.
A streptomycin-pectin compound is obtained by mixing aqueous solutions of the two components and precipitating the compound by the addition of alcohol.  The streptomycin may be employed in the form of its sulphate, hydrochloride or phosphate.  Specification 642,385, [Group VI], is referred to.ALSO:A medicinal pectin product is prepared by forming a stable suspension in a vegetable oil of a mixture of dry pectin of a particle size small enough to pass through a 20 gauge needle and a solid pharmaceutical agent having a particle size of 50-100 microns, the viscosity of the oil being adjusted by adding more than 4 per cent of an acid-free hydrogenated oil so that settlement does not occur on standing and all the ingredients containing not more than 1 per cent moisture.  Alternatively, instead of adjusting the viscosity of the oil, the particle size of the pectin is limited to between 0.1 and one micron. Preferably a mixture of sesame oil or peanut oil and hydrogenated peanut oil is employed. Specified pharmaceuticals are antibiotics such as penicillin X, penicillin F, penicillin G, penicillin dihydro F, penicillin K, penicillin sodium or calcium bacitracin, lumycin and subtilin. streptomycin phosphate or hydrochloride and streptomycin calcium chloride trihydrochloride drugs such as insulin, epinephine, ephedrine; hormones such as estrin, estradiole and stilbesterol; and vitamins such as folic acid, vitamin B1 complex; ascorbic acid and liver extract. According to one example, alcohol and sesame or peanut oil are added in succession to an agitated aqueous solution of pectin. the resulting suspension of pectin is distilled under reduced pressure at 85-95 DEG C until all alcohol and water are removed and sodium crystallin penicillin is added to the resulting suspension of pectin in oil.  According to a second example, sesame or peanut oil is emulsified with an aqueous solution of pectin, water is removed by distillation and sodium penicillin is added to the resulting suspension.  According to a third example, dried finely-divided pectin and dried penicillin are milled together while maintaining a moisture content of below 1 per cent and a heated mixture of sesame oil or peanut oil with hydrogenated peanut oil is added. Streptomycin and pectin in solution in water forms a clear, easily injectable solution.  Specification 642,385 is referred to.ALSO:Pectin of fine particle size is obtained by mixing the pectin with small pieces of dry ice and when it has become chilled, grinding it in a hammer mill and passing the ground product through a mesh screen.  Specification 642,385, [Group VI], is referred to.
BACKGROUND: Lateral lymph node metastases are a major cause of local recurrence after surgery for advanced low rectal cancer. Lateral lymph node dissection (LLND) may reduce the risk of local recurrence in patients with suspected lateral lymph node metastasis. Recent reports have shown that robotic-assisted LLND can help to reduce the postoperative complication rate, such as urinary disturbance. Furthermore, with the advent of transanal total mesorectal excision, a novel LLND procedure that combines a transabdominal approach with a transanal approach has been reported. This study aimed to clarify the safety and feasibility of robotic-assisted LLND supported by a transanal approach for advanced low rectal cancer.
METHODS: Thirty-nine patients diagnosed to have low rectal cancer between June 2019 and May 2023 were retrospectively enrolled and divided according to whether they underwent LLND via a robotic-assisted transabdominal approach alone (transabdominal group, n = 19) or in combination with a transanal approach (2team group, n = 20). The patient characteristics and short-term surgical outcomes were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: The total operation time was significantly shorter in the 2team group than in the transabdominal group (366 min vs. 513 min, P < 0.001), as was the time taken to perform unilateral LLND (64 min vs. 114 min, P < 0.001). Furthermore, there was significantly less intraoperative bleeding in the 2team group (30 mL vs. 80 mL, P = 0.004). There was no significant between-group difference in postoperative complications. The incidence of postoperative urinary disturbance was satisfactory at 5% in both groups.
CONCLUSIONS: The operation time for LLND performed by a robotic-assisted transabdominal approach was shortened when supported by a transanal approach. The frequency of postoperative urinary disturbance was low in both groups. Therefore, robotic-assisted abdominal LLND supported by a transanal approach can be considered a promising treatment option for advanced low rectal cancer.
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in home Exercise Protocol:The same exercise were performed at home for 12 weeks, without supervision. Participants were instructed to perform their respective daily exercises.