anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is marked by total insulin dependence with challenges regarding glycemic control and concomitant sequela. While standard of care medical nutrition therapy for this disease centers on matching carbohydrate to insulin at meals, recent literature and clinical reports have shown superior glycemic control and cardiovascular measures with lower carbohydrate dietary patterns (\<130g/day) as compared to the standard American MyPlate (50% total calories as carbohydrate) approach. Diabetes management has evolved tremendously in the last twenty years with the development of sophisticated insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors; but, glycemic control is still dependent on quantification of carbohydrate, imperfect in the real-world setting. Due to inherent error in carbohydrate counting, the investigators propose that less carbohydrate will produce better glycemic control by minimizing error and subsequent variation in individuals with type 1 diabetes.

There has long been a movement in the medical community to prescribe low carbohydrate diets under the premise of "less carbohydrate, less insulin, less glycemic variation". This strategy centers on "the law of small numbers", a calculus principle describing magnitude of variation in the output (glycemic variation) as the function of input size (CHO + insulin). Carbohydrate counting tends to result in \~50% error while there is \~30% variation in insulin action, making exactitude impossible. However, low CHO diets tend to provide \>40% energy from fat due to the macronutrient distribution. With innate risk of cardiovascular disease in T1D, standard of care has supported restriction of total fat consumption, especially saturated fat, in effort to control cholesterol. While the American Diabetes Association recognizes that dietary fat is a controversial and complex issue, eliminating trans-fats is the only consensus point across the field. To date, most low CHO diet studies in both T1D and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) have not shown adverse effects on lipids and tend to show decreases in triglycerides and either no change or increases in HDL, LDL, and total cholesterol.
The invention discloses a tooth aesthetic design method and a tooth aesthetic design device. The method rapidly obtains a three-dimensional face smile model and a three-dimensional face opening model through a three-dimensional scanning device. Doctors and patients can communicate on site by performing tooth restoration design on the three-dimensional model. The patient can browse the three-dimensional model after the tooth is restored, and the method is more real and reliable. Meanwhile, the design can be modified at any time through doctor-patient communication. Because the design parameters of the three-dimensional design can be directly used for processing and manufacturing the diagnosis finish in the tooth aesthetic restoration, the link of diagnosis wax pattern in the tooth aesthetic restoration is saved. The tooth model printed according to the design can be scanned by a desktop scanner to obtain a three-dimensional digital model which is directly put in the oral cavity of the face model, so that doctors and patients can conveniently communicate. After the doctor-patient communication is free from problems, links such as tooth preparation, porcelain pasting and the like can be carried out according to the design parameters to finish tooth beauty.
The relationship among inflammation, pain, and cognitive decline in osteoarthritis (OA) patients is complex and has not been sufficiently explored; therefore, we undertook this research to evaluate how OA-related inflammation and pain affect cognitive functions, as well as to examine the potential of urinary markers as indicators of these conditions. This study examined fifty OA patients through clinical and cognitive assessments, morphological analyses, urinary biomarkers, and bioinformatics. Morphologically, 24% of patients had moderate to high synovial inflammation, which was significantly correlated with depressive symptoms, pain intensity, and self-reported anxiety. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment indicated minimal decline in most patients but showed negative correlations with age and inflammation severity. Urinary TNF-α and TGF-β1 levels positively correlated with body mass index and pain and synovitis score and immune cell infiltration, respectively. In contrast, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein and C-telopeptides of type II collagen showed inverse correlations with pain duration and cognitive function, respectively. Distinct patient clusters with higher inflammation were identified and were associated with reported pain and depressive symptoms. Urinary TNF-α and TGF-β1 can serve as biomarkers reflecting inflammation and disease severity in OA. This study suggests that synovial inflammation may be linked to mental and cognitive health in some patient cohorts.
Dextrose Injection, USP are clear, colorless, sterile solutions of dextrose supplied in VIAFLO dripless access containers (DAC) and non-DAC plastic containers are shown below. VIAFLO DAC will not drip once the spike is removed. VIAFLO non-DAC will drip once the spike is removed from the administration port.

Do not remove container from the overwrap until intended for use.

Use the product immediately after mixing and the introduction of additives.

Exposure of pharmaceutical products to heat should be minimized. Avoid excessive heat. It is recommended the product be stored at room temperature (25°C/77°F); brief exposure up to 40°C/104°F does not adversely affect the product.
Unique dentifrices comprising unique abrasive biogenic silica materials are provided. Such compositions exhibit excellent abrasive characteristics, either alone, or in combination with other types of abrasives. In such combinations (with precipitated silica materials, as one example), simultaneously high pellicle film cleaning properties and . moderate dentin abrasion levels are possible in order to accord the user a dentifrice that effectively cleans tooth surfaces without detrimentally abrading such surfaces, even at low levels of such biogenic silica additives. Such biogenic silica particles thus surprisingly accord beneficial properties within dentifrice compositions. Encompassed within this invention is the method of utilizing such biogenic silica products within dentifrices, either as the majority abrasive component, or in combination with any other type of commonly used abrasive material.
The use of benzodiazepines, including LOREEV XR, exposes users to the risks of abuse, misuse, and addiction, which can lead to overdose or death. Abuse and misuse of benzodiazepines often (but not always) involve the use of doses greater than the maximum recommended dosage and commonly involve concomitant use of other medications, alcohol, and/or illicit substances, which is associated with an increased frequency of serious adverse outcomes, including respiratory depression, overdose, or death [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2)].

Before prescribing LOREEV XR and throughout treatment, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction (e.g., using a standardized screening tool). Use of LOREEV XR, particularly in patients at elevated risk, necessitates counseling about the risks and proper use of LOREEV XR along with monitoring for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction. Prescribe the lowest effective dosage; avoid or minimize concomitant use of CNS depressants and other substances associated with abuse, misuse, and addiction (e.g., opioid analgesics, stimulants); and advise patients on the proper disposal of unused drug. If a substance use disorder is suspected, evaluate the patient and institute (or refer them for) early treatment, as appropriate.
Hematocrit, reticulocyte count, vitamin B12, folate and iron levels should be obtained prior to treatment. If folate levels are low, folic acid should also be administered. All hematologic parameters should be normal when beginning treatment with Nascobal® Nasal Spray.

Vitamin B12 blood levels and peripheral blood counts must be monitored initially at one month after the start of treatment with Nascobal® Nasal Spray, and then at intervals of 3 to 6 months.

A decline in the serum levels of B12 after one month of treatment with B12 nasal spray may indicate that the dose may need to be adjusted upward. Patients should be seen one month after each dose adjustment; continued low levels of serum B12 may indicate that the patient is not a candidate for this mode of administration.

Patients with pernicious anemia have about 3 times the incidence of carcinoma of the stomach as in the general population, so appropriate tests for this condition should be carried out when indicated.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a hair-producing/hair grawing agent capable of preventing a liquid from dripping, being simply applied to a scalp, securing stability of a medicinal component, excellent in a feeling in use and utility. SOLUTION: This hair-producing/hair grawing agent consists essentially of a nonaqueous or hydrous lower alcohol, an active ingredient and a viscosity adjustor. The agent is put in a container having a projection with a through hole of 0.3-10mm pore diameter at the tip, a hollow interior and a spherical section. As the hydrous lower alcohol, >=20% of one or more of 1-4C lower alcohols (e.g. ethanol) are used. The active ingredient is a compound having metabolic activity promoting action on hair root. A fatty acid having a carbon chain length of an odd number or its derivative and an alcohol having a carbon chain length of an odd number or its derivative are preferable as the active ingredient. The amount of the active ingredient mixed is 0.01-30wt.%.  Hydroxypropyl cellulose, a carboxyl vinyl monomer, etc., may be cited as the viscosity adjustor and the amount of it mixed is 0.1-10wt.%. The agent will not cause liquid dripping, can directly massage a scalp and is usable for a spot use when the viscosity is adjusted to 1,000-20,000cp.
Babies under 32 gestation week and 1250 g who are treated at level 3 NICU and need peripheral central catheter will be included in the study. In the preparation of peripheral central catheter application, skin cleaning is performed with povidone iodine in our clinic. The investigators used during the povidione iodine preparation phase after heating the bain-marie method with sterile conditions. The investigators predicted that the premature baby would have less discomfort with warm povidion iodine. To demonstrate this, it was planned to take both video recordings during the application and N-PASS evaluation by an experienced person who does not know the povidone iodine temperature used .In preparation of the catheter except the person who did povidone iodine skin cleansing, nobody knows the heat. The catheters were administered by a single experienced person. The study was designed to be unaware of the povidin iodine application temperature of the person applying the catheter and the N-PASS assessment.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the predictive values of informant-reported memory decline (IMD) among subjective cognitive decline (SCD) older adults from a 7-year community-based cohort study.
METHOD: Ninety SCD participants were included. Demographic data and neuropsychological test scores at both baseline and 7-year follow-up were collected. Differences between SCD with IMD (+IMD) and SCD without IMD (-IMD) were compared. Logistic regression models were used to determine whether baseline IMD could predict diagnostic outcomes at 7-year follow-up.
RESULTS: Forty-one percent of SCD adults had IMD. At baseline, the +IMD group showed more depressive symptoms (p = 0.016) than the -IMD group. Furthermore, the Beijing-version Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Digit Span Test-Forward, Visual Matching and Reasoning, and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-RC Picture Completion (WAIS-PC) scores in the +IMD group were significantly lower than those in the -IMD group. Fifty-four percent of +IMD participants converted to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia at follow-up, and 22.6% of the -IMD participants converted to MCI. Follow-up Mini-Mental State Examination, MoCA, and Verbal Fluency Test scores of the +IMD group were significantly lower than those in the -IMD group. The +IMD group was more likely to progress to cognitive impairment at 7-year follow-up (OR = 3.361, p = 0.028).
CONCLUSIONS: SCD participants with +IMD may have poorer cognition and are more likely to convert to cognitive impairment over time. Our long-term follow-up study confirmed the importance of informants' perceptions of SCD, which can help clinicians identify individuals at risk of cognitive decline.
Compositions and methods of improving radiation therapy are provided. The composition typically includes an effective amount of 7-DHC or a derivative or analog thereof. The methods typically include administering the composition to a subject in need thereof in combination with one or more doses of radiation therapy, preferably non-ultraviolet radiation therapy. A preferred radiation is ionizing radiation. The compositions and methods can be used to treat tumors, e.g., benign and malignant tumors. Thus, methods of treating cancer are provided. In preferred embodiments, the 7-DHC or a derivative or analog thereof is encapsulated or incorporated into nanoparticles. The particles can be, for example, polymeric nanoparticles, lipoprotein or lipoprotein-like particles, liposomes, inorganic nanoparticles, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the 7-DHC or analog thereof is derivatized with a polymer or saccharide, which is some embodiments, can self-assemble into particles. In some embodiments, the nanoparticles further include a targeting agent coupled thereto.
Adapted American Cancer Society (ACS) informational messages about colorectal cancer risk and lifestyle will be invited to receive one set of daily text messages, NCI HealthyYouTXT-Get Active (HYT-GA) program that is delivered 2-5 times daily for 6 weeks. After baseline and at timepoint 2, participants will view an informational slide presentation that is based on adapted language from American Cancer Guidelines related to cancer prevention and physical activity (https://www.cancer.org/healthy/eat-healthy-get-active/acs-guidelines-nutrition-physical-activity-cancer-prevention.html).
FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, more specifically to physiotherapy, otorhinolaryngology, audiology, rehabilitation medicine, and may be used for the physiotherapeutic body exposure in the diseases developed in cerebral and cervical human tissues and organs, such as perceptive hearing loss, siagonantritis, eustachitis, temporomandibular dysfunctional pain syndrome, odontogenous or rhinogenous trifacial neuralgia, Bell's palsy etc. For this purpose, a concha of auricle is exposed to electric current by introducing an electrode into an ear to contact a cavity and cup of concha tightly. Besides, the above are exposed to electric current through an electrode placed into a nasal passage. The electrodes are wrapped in a wet tissue made of a non-woven material with surface density 160-180 g/mcontaining a polymer layer of sodium alginate containing a drug preparation or a mixture thereof. The exposure is generated by direct electric current with its intensity to be gradually increased from 1 to 5 mA. The procedures are sequential at first from one side, and then from the other side. The exposure time makes 10-15 minutes from each side. The therapeutic course is 8-12 daily procedures.EFFECT: appropriate prescription of the drug preparations enables the method providing the evident analgesic and anti-inflammatory action, activation of the tissue immune processes, improved innervation within the exposure region, recovered locomotor function of the temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles, higher contractive activity of the muscles of expression, reduced development of any negative responses and complications ensured by the combined action of direct electric current and prolonged action of the pharmacological preparations in the presented tissues.3 ex
To achieve maximum contraceptive effectiveness, etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring must be used as directed [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. One etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring is inserted in the vagina. The ring is to remain in place continuously for three weeks. It is removed for a one-week break, during which a withdrawal bleed usually occurs. A new ring is inserted one week after the last ring was removed.

The user can choose the insertion position that is most comfortable to her, for example, standing with one leg up, squatting, or lying down. The ring is to be compressed and inserted into the vagina. The exact position of etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring inside the vagina is not critical for its function. The vaginal ring must be inserted on the appropriate day and left in place for three consecutive weeks. This means that the ring should be removed three weeks later on the same day of the week as it was inserted and at about the same time.

Etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring can be removed by hooking the index finger under the forward rim or by grasping the rim between the index and middle finger and pulling it out. The used ring should be placed in the sachet (foil pouch) and discarded in a waste receptacle out of the reach of children and pets (do not flush in toilet).

After a one-week break, during which a withdrawal bleed usually occurs, a new ring is inserted on the same day of the week as it was inserted in the previous cycle. The withdrawal bleed usually starts on Day 2-3 after removal of the ring and may not have finished before the next ring is inserted. In order to maintain contraceptive effectiveness, the new ring must be inserted exactly one week after the previous one was removed even if menstrual bleeding has not finished.
OBJECTIVES: The frozen elephant trunk (FET) technique is effective for treating extended aortic arch aneurysms. This study compares hand-made and factory-made devices in this context.
METHODS: A retrospective case-control study was conducted on 68 patients who underwent FET for distal aortic arch aneurysm at our institution. We used two different types of devices: hand-made stent graft in group Z (17 cases, 25.0%) and a commercialized stent graft in group J (51 cases, 75.0%). The study compared demographic characteristics and the outcomes between the two groups.
RESULTS: In-hospital mortality was equivalent in both groups (5.9%). Spinal cord injury rates were 5.9% in group Z and 3.9% in group J. Group Z had a higher rate of aortic events (55.9% vs 96.9%, p < 0.001) and more frequent stent migration. The number of cases with aneurysm diameter shrinkage was lower in group Z. The landing zone angle at insertion influenced aneurysm changes, being 17.6 degrees in shrink cases and 26.7 degrees in unchanged or enlarged cases (p = 0.045).
CONCLUSIONS: FROZENIX device notably reduced incidences of postoperative complications compared to hand-made prostheses. Factors such as insertion angle and stent size, rather than changes in the landing zone angle, appeared to influence aneurysm shrinkage. The use of FROZENIX in TARFET procedures has shown benefits in reducing complications and improving long-term prognosis, taking into account the landing zone angle.
PURPOSE: No data exist on perioperative strategies for enhancing recovery after posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy (PRA). Our objective was to determine whether a multimodality adrenal fast-track and enhanced recovery (AFTER) protocol for PRA can reduce recovery time, improve patient satisfaction and maintain safety.
METHODS: Thirty primary aldosteronism patients were included. Fifteen patients were treated with 'standard-of-care' PRA and compared with 15 in the AFTER protocol. The AFTER protocol contains: a preoperative information video, postoperative oral analgesics, early postoperative mobilisation and enteral feeding, and blood pressure monitoring at home. The primary outcome was recovery time. Secondary outcomes were length of hospital stay, postoperative pain and analgesics requirements, patient satisfaction, perioperative complications and quality of life (QoL).
RESULTS: Recovery time was much shorter in both groups than anticipated and was not significantly different (median 28 days). Postoperative length of hospital stay was significantly reduced in AFTER patients (mean 32 vs 42 h, CI 95%, p = 0.004). No significant differences were seen in pain, but less analgesics were used in the AFTER group. Satisfaction improved amongst AFTER patients for time of admission and postoperative visit to the outpatient clinic. There were no significant differences in complication rates or QoL.
CONCLUSION: Despite no difference in recovery time between the two groups, probably due to small sample size, the AFTER protocol led to shorter hospital stays and less analgesic use after surgery, whilst maintaining and even enhancing patient satisfaction for several aspects of perioperative care. Complication rates and QoL are comparable to standard-of-care.
Participants will complete four sessions lasting up to three hours each over the course of one week. The sessions will be overseen by two facilitators and a technical monitor. Core elements of SISTA-P are: (1) small group discussions, modeling and role-play that facilitate repetition, reinforcement and sequential approximation; (2) skilled facilitators; (3) gender and culturally specific materials to enhance pride and self-worth; (4) teaching negotiation, self-advocacy; and (5) HIV prevention relevant skills; (6) discussing gender and culture-specific barriers and facilitators to prevention; and (7) enhancing HIV prevention norms and self-efficacy. Each discussion group will consist of 12- 15 participants and each cycle will consist of one group. Participants will be asked to complete a follow up survey and two booster sessions. They will also be asked to submit photo-confirmation of PrEP prescription to the research team.
This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of artificial intelligence applications in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) outpatient treatment support in terms of patient health and public costs. The data obtained in the research using semiotic analysis, content analysis and trend analysis methods were analyzed with strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats (SWOT) analysis. In this context, 18 studies related to asthma, COPD and artificial intelligence were evaluated. The strengths of artificial intelligence applications in asthma and COPD outpatient treatment stand out as early diagnosis, access to more patients and reduced costs. The points that stand out among the weaknesses are the acceptance and use of technology and vulnerabilities related to artificial intelligence. Opportunities arise in developing differential diagnoses of asthma and COPD and in examining prognoses for the diseases more effectively. Malicious use, commercial data leaks and data security issues stand out among the threats. Although artificial intelligence applications provide great convenience in the outpatient treatment process for asthma and COPD diseases, precautions must be taken on a global scale and with the participation of international organizations against weaknesses and threats. In addition, there is an urgent need for accreditation for the practices to be carried out in this regard.