anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
In this study, the investigators will examine the effectiveness of wet wraps with topical steroids in different formulations for patients with a history of atopic dermatitis who are experiencing an acute flare. A validated clinical tool such Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) will be used in order to assess severity of the condition as well as demonstrate the appropriateness of using wet wrap therapy as a treatment modality. IGA will measure intensity of the atopic dermatitis regarding erythema, lichenification, swelling and excoriation as well as subjective symptoms of the patient on a numeric scale. The treating clinician will be asked to rate their assessment before and after therapy.

Patients will be asked to apply a topical steroid in a cream formulation to one extremity and then apply the same topical steroid in an ointment formulation to the other using the wet wrap technique. One of the investigators or nursing staff will provide detailed instructions to the patient and parents on how to perform the wet dressing (this is already routinely done for patients initiating wet wrap therapy in the pediatric dermatology clinic). Patients will also be given a sealed and coded envelope containing instructions to apply one steroid formulation to the right extremity and the other to the left. In this manner the providers will be blinded to treatment modality during the follow-up visit. Only the research coordinator will have access to the envelope code key. An additional handout will also be provided to reinforce appropriate treatment technique. After several days (3-5) the patient will return to the dermatology clinic for a nurse visit and evaluation of any improvement of the affected areas as well as comparison of improvement of the right and left extremities. The physician investigator will examine the patient and measure improvement using the IGA. Detailed photos of the affected areas will also be taken. After a certain number of patients have enrolled in the study and completed it, the de-identified data will be examined by a statistician for comparison. Other studies evaluating the effectiveness of wet wraps have commonly had 40-50 patients enrolled which will likely be the target of this study. The statistician will compare the IGA before and after treatment on each side to allow for interpretation of the data. Stratification of data may include ages and/or severity (moderate vs severe).

Patient Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) and/or a Quality of Life (QoL) index will also be provided to determine the patient's point of view regarding their management using validated tools. They will also be asked their opinion regarding if one side was better controlled than the other, if at all, as well as their personal preference for treatment of choice.

Compliance will be determined by weighing the medication before and after each visit and a medication calendar.
PURPOSE:To reduce the cost needed for a terminal equipment and also to shorten the waiting time spent at the terminal equipment by using an IC card for the medical checkup which applies an automatic measuring instrument. CONSTITUTION:A terminal equipment 4 issues an IC card 1 by an IC card issuing means 41 via an IC card terminal 5 and in response to an IC card issuing screen. A checkup examinee goes to the place of an automatic measuring instrument 2 and undergoes the physical measurement by means of the card 1. The instrument 2 writes the measurement data into the card 1 by a measurement data writing means 21 via an IC card terminal 3. Thus the examinee repetitively undergoes the necessary physical measurements through plural instruments 2. When these measurements are over, the examinee returns to the place of the equipment 4 together with his card 1. Then the equipment 4 fetches the measurement data written in the card 1 by an IC card fetching means 42 via the terminal 5 and in response to an IC card fetching screen.
BACKGROUND: The role of hepatectomy for metastatic disease in children is controversial. Rationales include potential cure, obtaining a diagnosis, and guiding chemotherapy decisions. This study examines the safety and utility of hepatic metastasectomy for children at a single institution.
METHODS: After IRB approval (#22-1258), medical records were reviewed from 1995 to 2022 for children undergoing hepatic metastasectomy. En-bloc hepatectomies during primary tumor resection were excluded.
RESULTS: Hepatic metastasectomy was performed in 16 patients for a variety of histologies. Median patient age was 12.2 years [IQR 6.9-22.6], and 13/16 patients were female (81 %). Number of hepatic metastases ranged from 1 to 23 and involved between 1 and 8 Couinaud segments. Anatomic resections included 4 hemihepatectomies and 1 sectionectomy. All other resections were nonanatomic. 3/6 resections for germ cell tumor (GCT) revealed only mature teratoma, driving adjuvant therapy decisions. When indicated, median time to adjuvant chemotherapy was 19 days [IQR 11-22]. No patients had Clavien-Dindo Class III or higher perioperative morbidity. Three patients (1 GCT, 1 adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), and 1 gastric neuroendocrine tumor (GNET) experienced hepatic relapse. The patients with relapsed GCT and GNET are alive with disease at 17 and 135 months, respectively. The patient with ACC died of disease progression and liver failure. One patient with Wilms tumor experienced extrahepatic, retroperitoneal recurrence and died. With a median follow-up of 38 months, 10-year disease-specific and disease-free survival were 77 % and 61 %, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Hepatic metastasectomy can be accomplished safely in children, may guide adjuvant therapy decisions, and is associated with long-term survival in selected patients.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV.
TYPE OF STUDY: Treatment Study, Case series with no comparison group.
The cost-effectiveness of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation has not been systematically studied earlier in Finland, and it is not justifiable to directly apply the results of studies done in other countries to circumstances in Finland due to differences in the health care and social security systems between the countries. The research will utilize top Finnish expertise spanning clinical cardiology, health economics, and physical education. The hypothesis is that a quality-adjusted life year of a cardiac patient (cost/QALY) is 20 % less costly in a rehabilitation group than in a conventional post-acute care group.

The participants in the study will be recruited from Oulu University Hospital patients from the Oulu region (n = 300) who have suffered acute coronary syndrome (angiographically diagnosed coronary artery disease). Of these patients, 130 will be randomized to exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (Verve) and 170 to a control group. Dropping out of the intervention will be mini-mized by means of careful definition of the inclusion criteria and close follow-up. The rehabilitation will seek to implement the most recent international recommendations for health-enhancing physical activity (% of those who achieved the exercise target). Instructions for a progressive training model will be compiled. The amount of exercise will be monitored objectively with a wrist-worn device based on wellness technology. Subjective loading of both the training and health-enhancing physical activity will be monitored using self-evaluation. The study will last one year for each patient, after which cost-effectiveness will be analyzed (University of Eastern Finland). The results of the research will facilitate decision making and choices in Finnish health care when arranging rehabilitation for cardiac patients and planning the optimal utilization of health care resources.
During the intervention period (i.e., within 120 hrs following inclusion), every time a fluid bolus is deemed necessary to improve the patient's cardiac output, the final decision to administer or not the fluid bolus will be determined by the percentage changes in Pulse Pressure (PP) observed during a 1-min Passive Leg Raising test: Administration of the fluid bolus if PP changes ≥10%, or no administration otherwise. We will perform measurement of intraarterial blood pressure using vascular pressure transducers (Edwards Life Science, USA). Per protocol inclusion criteria, patients will be carrying central venous and artery catheters.
OBJECTIVE: Exercise induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is an important differential diagnosis to exercise induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) and diagnosed via continuous laryngoscopy while exercising (CLE). However, availability of CLE is limited to specialized centres. And without CLE EILO is often misdiagnosed as EIB. Therefore it is essential to carefully preselect potential EILO candidates. Aim of this study was to investigate whether two short questionnaires -Asthma Control Test (ACT) and Dyspnea Index (DI) evaluating upper airway-related dyspnea- can differentiate between EIB and EILO.
METHODS: Patients with dyspnea while exercising were analysed with an exercise challenge in the cold chamber (ECC) to diagnose EIB in visit 1 (V1), as appropriate a CLE in visit 2 (V2, 4-6 weeks after V1) and ACT and DI in V1 and V2. EIB patients were treated with asthma medication after V1.
RESULTS: Complete dataset of 36 subjects were gathered. The ACT showed lower values in V2 in EILO compared to EIB patients. A lack of improvement in ACT in V2 after asthma medication of EIB patients is suspicious for additional EILO diagnosis. The DI showed higher values in V1 in EILO compared to EIB patients. A score≥30 can predict a positive CLE reaction.
CONCLUSION: ACT and DI are valuable tools in preselecting CLE candidates to assure timely diagnostic despite limited diagnostic capabilities.
The aim of this study was to explore the impact of chronic apical periodontitis (CAP) on atherosclerosis in apoE-/- mice fed high-fat diet (HFD). This investigation focused on the gut microbiota, metabolites, and intestinal barrier function to uncover potential links between oral health and cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this study, CAP was shown to exacerbate atherosclerosis in HFD-fed apoE-/- mice, as evidenced by the increase in plaque size and volume in the aortic walls observed via Oil Red O staining. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed significant alterations in the gut microbiota, with harmful bacterial species thriving while beneficial species declining. Metabolomic profiling indicated disruptions in lipid metabolism and primary bile acid synthesis, leading to elevated levels of taurochenodeoxycholic acid (TCDCA), taurocholic acid (TCA), and tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TDCA). These metabolic shifts may contribute to atherosclerosis development. Furthermore, impaired intestinal barrier function, characterized by reduced mucin expression and disrupted tight junction proteins, was observed. The increased intestinal permeability observed was positively correlated with the severity of atherosclerotic lesions, highlighting the importance of the intestinal barrier in cardiovascular health. In conclusion, this research underscores the intricate interplay among oral health, gut microbiota composition, metabolite profiles, and CVD incidence. These findings emphasize the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene as a potential preventive measure against cardiovascular issues, as well as the need for further investigations into the intricate mechanisms linking oral health, gut microbiota, and metabolic pathways in CVD development.
1. The use of a MHC class II ligand, able to intensify an antigen specific immune response, in combination with an adjuvant-like agent for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing or treating pathological conditions concerned with induction and intensification of an antigen specific immune response, where MHC class II ligand is LAG-3 or a derivative, mutant form or soluble fragment LAG-3, prepared as mentioned in description. 2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the said an antigen specific immune response is T-cell mediated immune response. 3. The use according to claim 2, wherein T-cell mediated immune response is mediated by CD8* T-cells. 4. The use according to claim 3, wherein the conditions concerned with CD8* T-cell mediated immune response is an infectious disease. 5. The use according to claim 4, wherein the infectious diseases are viral, parasitic or bacterial diseases. 6. The use according to claim 1, wherein the said medicament is use for treating of cancerous growth. 7. The use according to any of claims 1-6, wherein the soluble fragments LAG-3 are selected from group, consisting of D1-D2, D1-D4 and LAG-3 fragments. 8. The use according to claim 1, wherein the said medicament is use for anti-cancer immunotherapy.
Previous studies have shown that cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine, antagonizes the beneficial effects of the nicotine patch in redugin withdrawal symptoms. Studies have also shown that cotinine enhances serotonin levels. This study examined the effects of several doses of a 5HT3 antagonist, ondanstron, in combination with the nicotine patch. This medication has been observed to reduce nicotine withdrawal symptoms in rats. These effects were compared to the nicotine patch alone. The results of this study produced some modest effects showing that the 8mg dose of ondansetron suppressed tobacco withdrawal symptoms to a greater extent than the nicotine patch alone.
Oseltamivir for 5 days (75 mg b.i.d.).
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are mesenchymal neoplasms with variable behavior characterized by differentiation toward the interstitial cells of Cajal occurring anywhere in the gastrointestinal stromal tract. Frequently, GISTs have fibrous stroma within tumor cell proliferation areas, which is unlike other types of malignant tumors. If this desmoplasia is active, there is a possibility that some sort of transmitter exists between GIST cells and cells related to fibrosis in the tumor cell proliferation areas. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β isoforms, particularly TGF-β1, are critical for fibrosis pathogenesis. TGF-β1 regulation of myofibroblasts and fibroblasts during fibrosis is well described. The induced fibroblast activation resulting in myofibroblast differentiation has been reported as an important source of collagen, glycoproteins, proteoglycans, and matrix metallopeptidases in wound healing and fibrosis. However, there are a few reports on the relationship between TGF-β1 and GISTs. This study aims to clarify TGF-β1 expression in 30 gastric GISTs using immunohistochemistry and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). For comparison, we also enrolled 30 samples of gastric tubular adenocarcinoma (GTAC). We confirmed TGF-β1 expression (H-score ≥50 points) in 57% of GIST and 13% of GTAC samples, a significant difference between the 2 tumor types ( P =0.001). We examined the TGF-β1 mRNA expression of 3 representative GIST samples, each having their respective immunostained areas detected by RT-PCR. Finding TGF-β1 expression may indicate that this cytokine plays a part in the formation of desmoplasia within GIST cell proliferative areas.
Underactive bladder (UAB), characterized by a complex set of symptoms with few treatment options, can significantly reduce the quality of life of affected people. UAB is characterized by hyperplasia and fibrosis of the bladder wall as well as decreased bladder compliance. Pirfenidone is a powerful anti-fibrotic agent that inhibits the progression of fibrosis in people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. In the current study, we evaluated the efficacy of pirfenidone in the treatment of bladder fibrosis in a UAB rat model. UAB was induced by crushing damage to nerve bundles in the major pelvic ganglion. Forty-two days after surgery, 1 mL distilled water containing pirfenidone (100, 300, or 500 mg/kg) was orally administered once every 2 days for a total of 10 times for 20 days to the rats in the pirfenidone-treated groups. Crushing damage to the nerve bundles caused voiding dysfunction, resulting in increased bladder weight and the level of fibrous related factors in the bladder, leading to UAB symptoms. Pirfenidone treatment improved urinary function, increased bladder weight and suppressed the expression of fibrosis factors. The results of this experiment suggest that pirfenidone can be used to ameliorate difficult-to-treat urological conditions such as bladder fibrosis. Therefore, pirfenidone treatment can be considered an option to improve voiding function in patient with incurable UAB.
It is intended to provide a laxative with a gentle cathartic action and reduced diarrhea episodes and a food containing the same. A laxative containing genkwanin 5-O-β-primeveroside as an active ingredient. A laxative containing iriflophenone 2-O-α-rhamnoside as an active ingredient. A laxative containing Aquilaria agallocha leaf extract containing genkwanin 5-O-β-primeveroside as an active ingredient. A laxative containing Aquilaria agallocha leaf which is the origin of Aquilaria agallocha leaf as an active ingredient. A food containing any of the laxatives.
The first part of the study will use a multi-stage cluster sampling survey, aiming to complete a questionnaire survey of 18,000 cases to assess the incidence and characteristics of chronic rhinitis. Each center will need to complete 3,000 face-to-face questionnaires to ensure reliable survey results.
Embodiments of a system including a remotely controlled substance delivery device and associated controller are described. Methods of use and control of the device are also disclosed. According to some embodiments, a delivery device or related device may be placed in an environment in order to pump a material into the environment or into an additional fluid handling structure within the device. Exemplary environments include a body of an organism, a body of water, or an enclosed volume of a fluid. The concentration of a substance in the fluid to be delivered may be modified by a remote control signal. In selected embodiments, an acoustic control signal may be used.
BACKGROUND: Persistent mineralocorticoid receptor activation is a pathologic response in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Whereas mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists are beneficial in reducing cardiovascular complications, direct mechanistic pathways for these effects in humans are lacking.
METHODS: The MAGMA trial (Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonism Clinical Evaluation in Atherosclerosis) was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in patients with high-risk type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney disease (not receiving dialysis) on maximum tolerated renin-angiotensin system blockade. The primary end point was change in thoracic aortic wall volume, expressed as absolute or percent value (ΔTWV or ΔPWV), using 3T magnetic resonance imaging at 12 months. Secondary end points were changes in left ventricle (LV) mass; LV fibrosis, measured as a change in myocardial native T1; and 24-hour ambulatory and central aortic blood pressures. Tertiary end points included plasma proteomic changes in 7596 plasma proteins using an aptamer-based assay.
RESULTS: A total of 79 patients were randomized to placebo (n=42) or 25 mg of spironolactone daily (n=37). After a modified intent-to-treat, including available baseline data of study end points, patients who completed the trial protocol were included in the final analyses. At the 12-month follow-up, the average change in PWV was 7.1±10.7% in the placebo group and 0.87±10.0% in the spironolactone group (P=0.028), and ΔTWV was 1.2±1.7 cm3 in the placebo group and 0.037±1.9 cm3 in the spironolactone group (P=0.022). Change in LV mass was 3.1±8.4 g in the placebo group and -5.8±8.4 g in the spironolactone group (P=0.001). Changes in LV T1 values were significantly different between the placebo and spironolactone groups (26.0±41.9 ms in the placebo group versus a decrease of -10.1±36.3 ms in the spironolactone group; P=6.33×10-4). Mediation analysis revealed that the spironolactone effect on thoracic aortic wall volume and myocardial mass remained significant after adjustment for ambulatory and central blood pressures. Proteomic analysis revealed a dominant effect of spironolactone on pathways involving oxidative stress, inflammation, and leukocyte activation.
CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with diabetes with moderate to severe chronic kidney disease at elevated cardiovascular risk, treatment with spironolactone prevented progression of aortic wall volume and resulted in regression of LV mass and favorable alterations in native T1, suggesting amelioration of left-ventricular fibrosis.
REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02169089.
The ICC was identical to the IMP, except that participants received positive feedback when they endorsed threat interpretations on half (50%) of the trials and negative feedback when they endorsed threat interpretations for the remaining half (50%) of trials. This frequency was the same for benign interpretations. Thus, the control group was reinforced equally for making threat and benign interpretations. The ICC was not intended to change interpretation significantly in either direction.
The present invention relates to a method for delivering a drug from a drug delivery system in need of assisted delivery. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improved method for delivering a drug from a drug delivery system to an external acidic environment, where the drug has limited solubility and precipitates in neutral and acidic environments. The improved method includes creating alkaline conditions in the device, raising the pH of the external environment near the passageway and creating an effervescent suspension, removing the drug in finely dispersed form from the device to the environment of use. The invention also relates to a composition comprising a drug and a compound comprising a carbon dioxide generator, and belongs to the technical field of medicaments. A method for delivering a drug from a delivery system that is substantially free of rapid drug precipitation is disclosed. The delivery system includes a semipermeable wall surrounding a compartment containing (1) a drug of limited solubility under neutral and acidic conditions; (2) a compound capable of releasing carbon dioxide in the presence of an acid in an environment of use. This approach has positive implications and makes a substantial contribution to the art.
The progressive inflammatory disease atherosclerosis promotes myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart attack. Anti-inflammatory drugs treat severe atherosclerosis. They are inadequate bioavailability and cause adverse effects at higher doses. A new nanomaterial coupled pH-apperceptive drug delivery system for atherosclerotic plaque is outlined here. We have synthesized a Graphene Oxide-Gelatin-Atorvastatin (GO-Gel-ATR) nanodrug characterized by spectroscopic and imaging techniques. The encapsulation efficiency of GO-Gel-ATR (79.2%) in the loading process is observed to be better than GO-ATR (66.8%). The internal milieu of the plaque cells has a pH of 6.8. The GO-Gel-ATR displays sustained and cumulative release profile at pH 6.8 compared to ATR and GO-ATR. Our proposed nanocomposite demonstrated high cytocompatibility up to 100μg/mL in foam cells induced by Oxidized-Low Density Lipoprotein (Ox-LDL) and Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) compared to normal macrophages for 24 and 48 h. The uptake efficacy of the nanodrugs is shown to be enhanced in foam cells compared to normal macrophage. Oil red O staining of foam cells with and without drugs confirmed therapeutic efficacy. Foam cells treated with nanocomposite had more lipids efflux than ATR. The finding of the in-vitro study reveals that the GO-Gel-ATR nanocomposite carriers have the potential to deliver anti-atherosclerotic drugs effectively and inhibit atherosclerotic plaque progression.