anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Objectives: To investigate the role of selenium and selenium-containing proteins in the etiology and pathogenesis of kidney stones.Methods: The HK-2 cell line was subjected to supersaturation oxalate treatment to establish an in vitro model of calcium oxalate kidney stones, while SD rats were administered with ethylene glycol to establish an in vivo model of calcium oxalate kidney stones. qPCR analysis was employed to investigate the alterations in selenoproteins within the models, and subsequently, genes exhibiting significant changes were identified. Subsequently, based on the functions of these genes, their regulatory effects on endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) and apoptosis during the disease progression were examined both in HK-2 cells and rat kidneys. Finally, Selenomethionine (SeMet) supplementation was introduced to explore its therapeutic potential for kidney stone management.Results: The involvement of Selenoprotein K in the pathogenesis of calcium oxalate kidney stone disease has been confirmed, exhibiting significant alterations. Manipulation of its expression levels through overexpression and knockdown techniques resulted in a corresponding reduction or increase in oxidative stress, ERS, and apoptosis within renal tubular epithelial cells. SelK regulates ERS and apoptosis by controlling the IRE1-ASK1-JNK pathway. In addition, SeMet treatment, which contains selenium, effectively reduced the levels of oxidative stress, ERS, and apoptosis in vivo and in vitro models, thereby alleviating tubular epithelial cell damage and reducing the formation of kidney stones in experimental rats.Discussion: Selenium is involved in the occurrence and development of kidney stones by regulating oxidative damage to renal tubular epithelial cells. The results suggest that dietary selenium supplementation in daily life may be of great significance for the prevention and treatment of kidney stones.
Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates and Dexamethasone Ophthalmic Suspension USP is a multiple dose anti-infective steroid combination in a sterile suspension for topical application. The active ingredient, Dexamethasone, is represented by the following structural formula:

Chemical Name: Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 9-fluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methyl-, (11β,16α)-.

Neomycin Sulfate is the sulfate salt of neomycin B and C which are produced by the growth of Streptomyces fradiae Waksman (Fam. Streptomycetaceae). It has a potency equivalent to not less than 600 micrograms of neomycin base per milligram, calculated on an anhydrous basis. The structural formula is:

Polymyxin B Sulfate is the sulfate salt of polymyxin B1 and B2 which are produced by the growth of Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski) Migula (Fam. Bacillaceae). It has a potency of not less than 6,000 polymyxin B units per milligram, calculated on an anhydrous basis. The structural formula is:

Each mL Contains: ACTIVES: Neomycin Sulfate (equivalent to 3.5 mg Neomycin), Polymyxin B Sulfate equal to 10,000 polymyxin B units, Dexamethasone 1 mg (0.1%); INACTIVES: Sodium Chloride, Hypromellose, Polysorbate 20, Purified Water. Hydrochloric Acid and/or Sodium Hydroxide may be added to adjust pH (3.5 – 6.0).

PRESERVATIVE ADDED: Benzalkonium Chloride 0.004%
Patients receive oral dasatinib twice daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants in the simultaneous condition will target FV+, Sed- and PA+ simultaneously. Participants will wear accelerometers and enter diet and sedentary activity 5 days/week on their Smartphone. All 3 goal thermometers will be activated from the outset of prescription (FV, Sed, PA). In week 1-2, participants will close 1/3 of the gap between their baseline FV, Sed, and PA behavior and their goals. In week 3-4 participants will close 2/3 of the gap, and 100% of their goals in weeks 5-6. Participants will maintain their target behaviors for FV, Sed and PA through week 12.
The present invention provides a target sequence of an RNA virus. The target sequence is a nucleic acid sequence fragment in the gene sequence in the RNA virus containing 20-40 bases and having not less than 95% similarity to genome sequence of human or related species such as livestock and poultry. The above-mentioned target sequence of the RNA virus is selected from SEQ ID NO. 1 - SEQ ID NO. 615. The present invention also relates to a primer composition for constructing the above-mentioned target sequence, biomaterials such as antisense RNA related to the above-mentioned target sequence, and related uses such as design of a vaccine lacking the target sequence. The virus fragment with the above-mentioned sequence constructed in the present invention has the function of interacting with human genomic DNA and is similar to viral miRNA. Moreover, the effect of overexpression of the target sequence of the RNA virus on the expression level of surrounding genes is verified, and a new concept that the above-mentioned target fragment is an important pathogenic substance of the RNA virus is proposed. The above-mentioned target sequence has important application value for the detection and diagnosis of RNA viruses, drug screening, as well as the treatment of diseases caused by RNA viruses and the design/optimization of vaccines and methods.
One-day meal plan with no breakfast. The dietary plan has been developed according to the Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (2022), and the energy distribution of the two meals (lunch and dinner) is 1:1, with the energy percentage of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats being 55%, 15%, and 30%, respectively. The total daily calorie intake has been calculated based on the gender difference of the participants. Since the recommended daily calorie intake for males is 2000 kcal while for females it is 1600 kcal, each meal for males is designed to provide 667 kcal calories, comprising 92g carbohydrates, 22g fat, and 25g protein; each meal for females is designed to provide 533 kcal calories, comprising 73g carbohydrates, 18g fat, and 20g protein. The carbohydrates are sourced from buckwheat flour and mixed grain rice, which create similar glycemic indexes for each meal. Additionally, the one-day meal for both males and females includes 450g of vegetables and 320g of fruits.
In the high-dose ESketamine hydrochloride injection group, 50mg of Esketamine hydrochloride injection was diluted with normal saline into a 50ml syringe, which was wrapped with light-resistant paper and pumped continuously from the beginning of anesthesia to the end of surgery. Dosage was calculated as 0.4mg/kg.h.
Participants exposed to 4 study videos over a one-month period and complete telephone-based assessments at baseline, 1- and 2-month follow up. Study videos are delivered by study's mobile app downloaded to participants' own Smartphone.
BACKGROUND: Rates of suicide in United States Marines are among the highest in the military, and sleep disorder symptoms are a known risk factor for suicide in the military. Intensive ecological momentary assessments (EMA) might improve the ability to detect periods that are characterized by increased suicidal ideation. Marines who were at high risk for suicide were intensively assessed for one month on sleep, suicidal urges, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms.
METHODS: U.S. Marines (N = 40) who had a past month suicide attempt or suicidal urges with intent were sent EMA for 28 days. Mixed effects models explored associations among daily sleep, suicidal urges, PTSD, and depression symptoms.
RESULTS: Worsened sleep indicators on a given night significantly predicted higher maximum values of suicide urges the following day. Worse sleep quality the prior night was moderately associated with more severe PTSD symptoms and depression symptoms. Greater severity of PTSD symptoms and depression symptoms were strongly associated with both the maximum value and the range of suicide urges. PTSD and depression symptoms mediated the relationship between sleep quality and suicidal urges. Participants reported that 0000-0300 had the greatest elevation in endorsement of highest suicide urges.
LIMITATIONS: This study had a small sample size may not generalize beyond active duty Marines.
CONCLUSIONS: Poor sleep quality and other sleep markers were an important risk factor for suicidal urges among U.S. Marines. This relationship was mediated by exacerbations in PTSD and depression symptoms. Interventions are needed to interrupt suicide risk during and following nights with poor sleep.
Participants are first fitted with a C-Leg 3, receive physical therapy, acclimate for 90 days and are then assessed in the clinic. They then receive a C-Leg 4, receive additional physical therapy and acclimate for 30 days after which they are again assessed in the clinic.
RATIONALE: Antibiotic prescription, its nature and its duration are a very common decision-making situation in primary care practice. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are regularly emitted by various organisations on this topic.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Our goal is to run a quality appraisal of the current French guidelines, for the most common primary care infectious pathologies.
METHOD: We collected all primary care CPGs that are currently prevailing in France through a systematic review of the french website Antibioclic®. For each of these guidelines, a quality assessment was run by 3 independent reviewers, by means of the Appraisal of Guidelines for REsearch & Evaluation II instrument. The main outcome was a 'reliability score', defined as the sum of the scores in domains 'rigour of development' and 'editorial independence'. To be considered 'reliable', the CPG had to reach a 60% threshold in these two domains. Secondary outcomes were as follows: global quality score of CPGs, number and ratio of CPGs for which a systematic review has been conducted during its conception.
RESULTS: Over the 43 CPGs that have been assessed, none reached the 60%-threshold as to the reliability score. Only one CPG (2.33%) gets an over-60% quality assessment in the domain of rigour of development (D3), whereas three CPGs (6.98%) reach this threshold in the domain of editorial independence (D6). One CPG (2.33%) met the quality threshold of 60% as to overall assessment. Rigour of development and editorial independence are the domains that obtained the lowest average score, respectively, 11% and 21%. Overall assessment received an average score of 29%. A systematic review of the literature was mentioned for 10 CPGs (23.26%).
CONCLUSION: There is a lack of quality in the development process of the current French guidelines in primary care infectiology. This process should be reconsidered, with higher insistence as to its quality.
Gynecological cancer treatment is increasingly successful, resulting in a rising number of cancer survivors. Many gynecological cancer survivors may experience late side effects from their cancer treatment. In addition, evidence is accumulating that an active lifestyle may increase empowerment and may positively influence well-being after cancer treatment. Through the LETSGO smartphone app, women treated for gynecological cancer will get access to individualized posttreatment information on side effects as well as tailored physical activity advices in order to assume more responsibility for achieving the best outcomes from her care. The participants will also regularly answer patient reported outcomes regarding possible recurrence though the app. As a first step the smart-phone application will be pilot-tested.
UC-0A is a digital mobile app intervention that uses cognitive control skills for task performance. The intervention is used once a day, 5 days a week, for 7 weeks.
Pancreatic cancer still remains one of the most lethal malignancies and fourth leading cancer cause of death in US, with a slight increasing incidence and the lowest 5-year survival rate of 9%. Although surgical resection is considered as the radical treatment, most patients were not amenable to surgery due to the initial diagnosis of advanced pancreatic cancer. For those patients, stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), recommended as the local treatment, combining with chemotherapy is the optimal treatment. Despite improved knowledge about the genetic background and an increasing understanding of the tumor microenvironment, immunotherapy especially immune checkpoint inhibitors, although efficient for many solid malignancies, including metastatic melanoma and lung cancer, have not yielded any clinical benefit in pancreatic cancer.

In addition to immune checkpoint inhibitors, chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) has shown promising efficacy in hematologic malignancies. Nowadays, adoptive cell therapy includes CD8+ T cells and NK cells modified with chimeric antigen receptors. However, due to limited technology, expansion of specific CD8+ T cells is quite difficult. Additionally, there is lack of specific tumor antigens in solid tumors, which results in unsatisfactory outcomes of CAR-T and CAR-NK cells targeting solid tumors. Therefore, novel cell therapies may provide insights into therapies for solid tumors. Recently, vNKT and γδT cells used in trials of cell therapy have aroused attention.

NKT cells possess both phenotypes of T cells and NK cells. Hence, NKT cells could secret various cytokines and chemokines after stimulations to enhance anti-tumor immunity independent of MHC. Also, cytotoxic effects of NKT cells could be activated via T cell receptors (TCR) targeting specific antigens. There are two kinds of NKT cells. One is classic NKT cells with invariant TCR which are specialized CD1d-restricted T cells that recognize lipid antigens, called iNKT (invariant NKT) cells. The other is non-CD1d-restrcited. This CD8+ NKT cells has more potent anti-tumor effects than conventional T and NK cells, which is manifested by killing tumor cells and myeloid derived suppressor cells. Owing to recognition of MHC-restricted antigens via diverse TCRs, they are called vNKT (variant NKT) cells.

Furthermore, our previous studies has clarified favorable outcomes from the synergy of SBRT plus immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer. Therefore, the investigators aim to investigate the efficacy and safety of SBRT plus vNKT cell adoptive therapy for advanced pancreatic cancer.
Although early life colonization of commensal microbes contributes to long-lasting immune imprinting in host tissues, little is known regarding the pathophysiological consequences of postnatal microbial tuning of cutaneous immunity. Here, we show that postnatal exposure to specific skin commensal Staphylococcus lentus (S. lentus) promotes the extent of atopic dermatitis (AD)-like inflammation in adults through priming of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s). Early postnatal skin is dynamically populated by discrete subset of primed ILC2s driven by microbiota-dependent induction of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) in keratinocytes. Specifically, the indole-3-aldehyde-producing tryptophan metabolic pathway, shared across Staphylococcus species, is involved in TSLP-mediated ILC2 priming. Furthermore, we demonstrate a critical contribution of the early postnatal S. lentus-TSLP-ILC2 priming axis in facilitating AD-like inflammation that is not replicated by later microbial exposure. Thus, our findings highlight the fundamental role of time-dependent neonatal microbial-skin crosstalk in shaping the threshold of innate type 2 immunity co-opted in adulthood.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an interstitial lung disease characterized by a restrictive type of breathing disorder. In IPF patients, serious limitations occur in the activities of daily living (ADL) of the patients due to dyspnea and fatigue symptoms, therefore it is very important to evaluate the activities of daily living in this patient group. It is recommended to use protocols created from activities frequently used in daily life to evaluate ADL in chronic respiratory patients. Londrina Activities of Daily Living Protocol is a performance-based objective measurement method based on repetition of daily activities. Participants are asked to perform the activities defined in the protocol at the same speed they do at home, and the completion time of the protocol is recorded. The individual is asked to complete all stations in order from a designated starting line.

The Londrina Activities of Daily Living Protocol was first developed for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients and was found to be valid and reliable, but there is no validity and reliability study of the Londrina Activities of Daily Living Protocol in IPF patients. The purpose of our study is to Examine the Validity and Reliability of the Londrina Activities of Daily Living Protocol in IPF patients.
BACKGROUND: Pediatric chronic pain (i.e., pain lasting ≥ 3 months) is prevalent, disabling, and costly. It spikes in adolescence, interrupts psychosocial development and functioning, and often co-occurs with mental health problems. Chronic pain often begins spontaneously without prior injuries and/or other disorders. Prospective longitudinal cohort studies following children from early childhood, prior to chronic pain onset, are needed to examine contributing factors, such as early pain experiences and mental health. Using data from a longitudinal community pregnancy cohort (All Our Families; AOF), the present study examined the associations between early developmental risk factors, including early childhood pain experiences and mental health symptoms, and the onset of pediatric chronic pain at ages 8 and 11 years.
METHODS: Available longitudinal AOF data from child age 4 months, as well as 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, and 11 years, were used. Mothers reported their child's pain experiences (e.g., hospitalizations, vaccinations, gut problems) at each timepoint from 4 months to 8 years, child chronic pain at age 8, and child mental health symptoms at ages 5 and 8 years. Children reported their chronic pain frequency and interference at age 11. Adaptive least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regressions were used to select predictor variables. Complete case analyses were complemented by multiple imputation using chained equation (MICE) models.
RESULTS: Gut problems, emergency room visits, frequent pain complaints, and headaches at age 5 or earlier, as well as female sex, were associated with increased risk of maternal reported child chronic pain at age 8. Maternal reported chronic pain at age 8 was associated with higher levels of child-reported pain frequency and pain interferences at age 11. Boys self-reported lower levels of pain interference at age 11.
CONCLUSIONS: Some, but not all, painful experiences (e.g., gut problems, ER visits, pain complaints) in early life contribute to pediatric chronic pain onset and should be considered for screening and early intervention.
Set forth herein are garnet material compositions, e.g., lithium-stuffed garnets and lithium-stuffed garnets doped with alumina, which are suitable for use as electrolytes and catholytes in solid state battery applications. Also set forth herein are lithium-stuffed garnet thin films having fine grains therein. Disclosed herein are novel and inventive methods of making and using lithium-stuffed garnets as catholytes, electrolytes and/or anolytes for all solid state lithium rechargeable batteries. Also disclosed herein are novel electrochemical devices which incorporate these garnet catholytes, electrolytes and/or anolytes. Also set forth herein are methods for preparing novel structures, including dense thin (<50um) free standing membranes of an ionically conducting material for use as a catholyte, electrolyte, and, or, anolyte, in an electrochemical device, a battery component (positive or negative electrode materials), or a complete solid state electrochemical energy storage device. Also, the methods set forth herein disclose novel sintering techniques,  e.g ., for heating and/or field assisted (FAST) sintering, for solid state energy storage devices and the components thereof.
Single cell-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (SC-ICP-MS) offers an attractive option for rapidly measuring trace metal heterogeneity at the single cell level. Chemical fixation has been previously applied to mammalian cells prior to sample introduction so that they can be resuspended in a solution suitable for SC-ICP-MS. However, the effect of fixation on the elemental composition of suspended cells is unknown, and robust methodologies are urgently needed so that the community can measure the effects of intracellular pathogens on elemental composition of their host cells. We demonstrate that different fixatives impact measured cell elemental composition. We have compared suspensions treated using different fixatives (methanol 60-100% in H2O and 4% paraformaldehyde in phosphate-buffered saline solution), and the number of distinguishable single cell events, keeping a constant particle number concentration. Significantly more single cell events (n = 3, P ≤ 0.05) were observed for Ca and Mg when cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde than for the methanol-based fixatives, confirming the hypothesis that methanol fixatives cause leaching of these elements from the cells. The impact of fixation on Mn and Zn was less pronounced. Microbial and viral infection of eukaryotic cells can have profound effects on their elemental composition, but chemical fixation is necessary to render infected cells safe before analysis. We have successfully applied our methodology to a macrophage model of tuberculosis demonstrating utility in understanding metal homeostasis during microbial infection of mammalian cells.
The invention relates to a sterilizing disinfectant and particularly relates to a sterilizing disinfectant for fruit vinegar and a preparation method thereof. The sterilizing disinfectant for fruit vinegar is characterized by being prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 90-95% of fruit vinegar, 0.5-1% of table salt, 0.01-0.05% of ethyl maltol, 0.05-0.1% of edible essence and the balance of water. The fruit vinegar in the sterilizing disinfectant has pungent smell, the smelting point is 16.6 DEG C and the boiling point is 117.9 DEG C. As the boiling point is relatively low, the sterilizing disinfectant is easily volatile. Therefore, the sterilizing disinfectant is mixed with acetic acid by virtue of a moisture absorption effect of the edible salt, so that volatilization of the sterilizing disinfectant is slowed down. In addition, when the concentration of the fruit vinegar at the ending of fermentation is adjusted to 5-7g/100ml by virtue of a process, the volatile amount of the fruit vinegar is less. Furthermore, compared with the prior art, the sterilizing disinfectant for fruit vinegar is free of any toxic and side effects and safer to use. Compared with conventional vinegar cooking fumigation methods, the sterilizing disinfectant for fruit vinegar is more convenient. Compared with conventional air fresher formed by ethyl ether and aromatic essence components, the disinfectant is safer.
Subjects in this condition met one-on-one with a counselor for 30 minutes. Subjects received personalized feedback regarding their current physical activity levels and fruit/vegetable intake. Counselors used a motivational interviewing style to try to help resolve ambivalence about changing their current behaviors.