anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) recommends how much protein-rich foods should be consumed as part of Healthy Eating Patterns. The predominant protein sources include lean meats, poultry, and eggs, along with nuts, seeds, and soy products (dairy is a separate category). Ounce-equivalent (oz-eq) is used as a standard unit of measure among these protein sources. One whole egg (1 oz-eq) is equal to 0.5 oz of nuts (1 oz-eq), 0.25 c (1 oz-eq) of beans, and 1 oz of lean meat (1 oz-eq). Importantly, protein quantity and quality of the foods are not considered. Consequently, consuming an oz-eq of protein foods from different sources may have different effects on an individuals' digestion, absorption, and use of the amino acids contained in proteins to build new proteins in their body (an anabolic response to feeding). Also importantly, while the current Recommended Dietary Allowance for protein (0.8 g total protein/kg/d) does not take into account the sources of protein consumed, these sources have varied essential amino acid patterns. The purpose of this study is to expand on a recent study assessing the effect of consuming ounce-equivalents of eggs versus pork, nuts, and beans on essential amino acid (EAA) substrate availability for protein anabolism in younger adults to include a cohort of older adults. Findings from this current research will allow direct comparisons of postprandial EAA substrate availability between different protein-rich food sources in a cohort of older adults (primary outcome). Subsequently, investigating postprandial responses of the same ounce-equivalents of fresh pork versus nuts, beans, and eggs on postprandial plasma essential amino acid availability in older adults will also allow for a comparison between the younger (from a study started prior to this one and still currently ongoing investigating the effect of the same ounce-equivalents of fresh pork versus nuts, beans, and eggs on postprandial plasma essential amino acid availability in adults) and older adult cohorts response to consuming different protein-rich foods (secondary outcome). This research will serve as an important resource for future DGA Committees to assess whether 'protein-ounce-equivalents' of varied protein-rich foods provide equivalent EAA substrate to promote postprandial protein synthesis in older adults, in support of dietary protein intake recommendations for younger and older adults.
This study aimed to investigate the serum biochemical markers' propensity associated with sex chromosome abnormalities (SCAs) and assess the clinical efficacy of SCAs in serum biochemical screening during the second trimester. A retrospective case-control analysis was conducted on pregnant women who underwent serum biochemical screening during the second trimester. The study compared groups of women with SCAs to those with normal chromosome karyotypes to assess changes in biochemical markers. We analysed and compared the performance of serum biochemical screening in each SCA group. The results showed that the alterations in serum biochemical markers varied among the different SCA groups. Typically, the serum biochemical markers of fetal SCAs were either above the 95th percentile or below the 5th percentile. The proportions of high- and intermediate-risk findings for 45,X, 47,XXX, 47,XXY, 47,XYY, and mosaic sex chromosomal abnormalities were 43.48%, 78.95%, 63.89%, 70.59%, and 78.13%, respectively. Besides detecting fetal trisomy 21 and trisomy 18, the current contingent screening procedures may also accidentally identify various fetal SCAs at a rate of 69.18%.
Participants will receive Propranolol capsule for a period of 22-28 days, low dose (1 capsule/20mg propranolol twice daily) treatment the first- and last- three days of the treatment period. Higher dose (2 capsules/40mg propranolol twice daily) for the rest of the treatment period.
Human glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is of potential therapeutic use for a variety of disorders stemming from a variety of peroxides which are metabolic products. However, sources of human GPx are extremely limited. The present invention provides a method for synthesizing human GPx on a large scale by use of recombinant DNA techniques. In the present invention, a polynucleotide sequence coding for human GPx is provided. The polynucleotide sequence, or its modified forms, may be inserted into expression vectors allowing the synthesis of recombinant products which include human GPx, fragments of human GPx, analogs of human GPx, and analogs of fragments of human GPx. These recombinant polypeptide products have potential therapeutic use. In addition, they may be used to raise antibodies, both monoclonal and polyclonal, to human GPx. Antibodies to human GPx are useful for the diagnosis of deficiencies in human of GPx and of selenium. Also, analog of human GPx, active fragments of GPx, and monoclonal antibodies to human GPx are all useful for determining how the enzyme interacts with its various substrates, as well as how the enzyme may be targeted for hydrophilic and hydrophobic sites. This knowledge will be useful in designing analogs of human GPx for specific therapeutic uses.
Anatomy is an important component of medical education, especially during surgical clinical rotations. It is crucial for students to be able to correlate the knowledge from flat anatomical diagrams to medical images and actual three-dimensional structures. However, for students with limited experience, transforming unfamiliar anatomical structures from 2D to 3D can be challenging. In recent years, numerous studies have pointed out the significant benefits of using three-dimensional anatomical models in anatomy education. Furthermore, interactive educational tools have shown even greater advantages.

The metaverse is a collective virtual shared space created by the integration of the internet and the physical world. It offers substantial assistance in virtual reality and interactive learning. While repeatedly using physical 3D printing for different body parts can enhance the understanding of three-dimensional structures, it is costly and time-consuming. Thus, through the collaborative effort of National Taiwan University Hospital department of surgery and Graduate institute of networking and multimedia, National Taiwan University, the "Metaverse Virtual 3D Printing System" has been developed to allow medical students to use wearable devices for immersive learning of detailed, interactive anatomy in a virtual platform.
Estimating the post-mortem interval is still one of the most complex challenges in forensics. In fact, the main tools currently used are burdened by numerous limitations, which sometimes allow the time of death to be placed only within too large time intervals. In recent years, researchers have tried to identify new tools to try to narrow down the interval within which to place the time of death; among these, the analysis of microRNAs seems to be promising. An evidence-based systematic review of the literature has been conducted to evaluate the state of the art of knowledge, focusing on the potential correlation between miRNA degradation and PMI estimation. The research has been performed using the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and WOS. The results allowed us to highlight the usefulness of miRNAs both as markers for PMI estimation and for normalization, especially due to their stability. In fact, some miRNAs remain particularly stable for long periods and in different tissues, while others degrade faster. Furthermore, there are numerous factors capable of influencing the behavior of these molecules, among which the type of tissue, the cause of death, and the circadian rhythm appear to be the most relevant. Despite the promising results of the few articles present in the literature, because of the numerous limitations they are burdened by, further research is still necessary to achieve more solid and shareable results.
This evaluation of the reproducibility of serum sex steroid measurements has two components. The first is the evaluation of reproducibility of laboratory measurements of steroid sex hormones in men. This is an ancillary study to serve as a quality control (QC) measure for the ongoing DCEG Prostate Tissue Study (ORSH#: OH99-C-N025; principal investigator: Dr. Ann Hsing) so that high-quality assays can be chosen to quantify steroids in tissue. Pending satisfactory performance in serum, we will then evaluate the reproducibility of tissue hormone measurements by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) or by Liquid Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry-(GC-MS) or by Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry- Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) before incorporating them into the Prostate Tissue Study. The second component of this study involves evaluation of the reproducibility of sex steroid hormone measurements in pre- and postmenopausal women. This component, although not part of the Prostate Tissue Study, is included in this summary because the laboratory, assay methods, and blood collection procedures used in the female component are identical to those in the male component and these two components will run in parallel.

The present study will evaluate the reproducibility of serum sex steroid assays using two different assay methods in different laboratories. Specifically, the study will investigate assay reproducibility at Dr. Fernand Labrie's laboratory using GC-MS and LC-MSMS and at Dr. Frank Stanczyk's laboratory using radioimmunoassay (RIA). We propose to collect overnight fasting blood from 60 healthy subjects (20 men aged 50-65, 20 premonopausal women, and 20 postmenopausal women). Once collected, the blood will be separated and aliquotted into multiple vials. Serum from each subject will be sent to Dr. Labrie, who will perform CG-MS or LC-MSMS assays, and to Dr. Stanczyk, who will perform RIA, at four different time intervals. Subject recruitment and blood collection will be performed by Westat. BBI Biotech will ship and store the specimens after they have been collected.
Children less than 15 years living in the home of TB index patients who agree to participate in the study will be referred to clinic for TB symptom screening and initiation of TPT for all asymptomatic child contacts. Symptomatic child contacts will be referred to a physician for evaluation, as is currently the standard of care. Additionally, child contacts identified in any maternal and child health program will be referred to the TB clinic for TB symptom screening. HIV testing will be offered at the clinic for all child contacts and will be performed according to local guideline.
It is recommended that Bleomycin for Injection, USP be administered under the supervision of a qualified physician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Appropriate management of therapy and complications is possible only when adequate diagnostic and treatment facilities are readily available.

Pulmonary fibrosis is the most severe toxicity associated with bleomycin. The most frequent presentation is pneumonitis occasionally progressing to pulmonary fibrosis. Its occurrence is higher in elderly patients and in those receiving greater than 400 units total dose, but pulmonary toxicity has been observed in young patients and those treated with low doses.

A severe idiosyncratic reaction consisting of hypotension, mental confusion, fever, chills, and wheezing has been reported in approximately 1% of lymphoma patients treated with bleomycin.
PURPOSE:To obtain an analgesic. anti-inflammatory, autitumor and suppurative, by blending a steroid anti-inflammatory drug with a nonsteroid anti- inflammatory drug and an antibiotic. CONSTITUTION:0.1-0.5% steroid anti-inflammatory drug is blended with 1.0-5.0% nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug and 1-30% antibiotic and pharmaceutically manufactured by a conventional procedure to give the aimed substance. The substance can be processed into a dosage form such as powder, granule, buccal, troche, aerosol or ointment. Diseases in the mouth such as pyorrhea alveolaris, suppurative diseases such as felon and diseases such as neuralgia. muscular pain, desmitis or tendinitis are readily treated without side effects.
BACKGROUND/AIM: The Word catheter is a silicone device with a balloon system that may be inserted into a Bartholin's cyst or abscess in order to provide drainage and epithelization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Word catheter as a therapy for Bartholin's cyst and abscess. Both patient and physician satisfaction, as well as the feasibility in an outpatient setting, were examined.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 51 women with a Bartholin's cyst or abscess were given the option of Word catheter insertion in an outpatient setting between August 2013 and March 2018. Both the patients and the consulting physicians were asked to complete two questionnaires, before, during and after treatment, with a view to evaluating the overall pain level, any discomfort symptoms and sexual activity, as well as satisfaction levels.
RESULTS: The insertion procedure seemed to constitute a short yet quite painful procedure. In most cases, the consulting physicians and the patients were content with the results. Nevertheless, dislodgement of the catheter or abscess recurrence were common. The removal of the Word catheter seemed to be short, painless, and uncomplicated. Most patients experienced pain and discomfort after catheter placement over the first days, with the symptoms fading over time. Sexual intercourse appeared to be negatively influenced.
CONCLUSION: The Word catheter was frequently well tolerated for the treatment of Bartholin's cysts and abscesses, with few non-serious side-effects, however, it did interfere with sexual health. Nonetheless, it may not be possible to make general recommendations based on this exploratory study.
Pulmonary regurgitation is a common complication late after complete correction of a tetralogy of Fallot. It progressively leads to a right ventricular dilatation that has been strongly associated with ventricular arrhythmia, sudden death and right ventricular insufficiency. Pulmonary valve replacement reduces the rate of complications but the precise timing for this procedure remains unknown. Moreover, pulmonary valve replacement, even before the occurrence of symptoms, doesn't allow for a total recovery in all patients. Reasons are not known, but cardiopulmonary bypass as well as late referral to surgery have been incriminated to explain the persistence of right ventricular dysfunction after surgical valvular. Therefore, a strategy avoiding cardiopulmonary bypass could potentially preserve the right ventricular function and in the meantime reduce the hospitalisation length and morbid-mortality. For the last six years, we and others have developed a technique of percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation. Encouraging results were reported in the treatment of failing right ventricular to pulmonary artery conduit, but presents indications are limited and the innovative technique could not be offered to most of patients requiring pulmonary valve replacement. In particular, to date, conventional surgery is the only approach for patients with large pulmonary trunk over 22 mm in diameter. We had the idea of collaborating with the surgeons to try to improve the outcome of valvular in these patients. We would like to investigate a hybrid strategy in those patients with large right ventricular outflow tract inaccessible to solely transcatheter technique. The studied technique will associate a surgical pulmonary artery banding without cardiopulmonary bypass immediately followed by a transventricular or a transvenous pulmonary valve insertion using a conventional valved stent. The purpose of this randomized study is to evaluate benefits and risks of the medico-surgical hybrid strategy, and to compare both strategies hybrid approach and conventional surgery with extracorporeal circulation in term of right ventricular function recovery.
BACKGROUND: Obesity is the most important driver of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD); nevertheless, the relationship of weight-adjusted waist index (WWI), a new obesity index, with NAFLD is unclear.
METHODS: This retrospective study used data from the NAGALA project from 1994 to 2016. WWI values were calculated using waist circumference (WC) and weight measurements of the participants. Three stepwise adjusted logistic regression models were developed to assess the relationship of WWI with NAFLD in the whole population and in both sexes. Additionally, we also conducted a series of exploratory analysis to test the potential impact of body mass index (BMI), age, smoking status and exercise habits on the association of WWI with NAFLD. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to estimate cut-off points for identifying NAFLD in the entire population and in both sexes.
RESULTS: The current study included a population of 11,805 individuals who participated in health screenings, including 6,451 men and 5,354 women. After adjusting for all non-collinear variables in the multivariable logistic regression model, we found a significant positive correlation of WWI with NAFLD. For each unit increase in WWI, the risk of NAFLD increased by 72% in the entire population, by 84% in men, and by 63% in women. Furthermore, subgroup analyses revealed no significant discrepancies in the correlation of WWI with NAFLD across individuals with varying ages, exercise habits, and smoking status (all P-interaction > 0.05), except for different BMI groups (P-interaction < 0.05). Specifically, compared to the overweight/obese group, the relationship of WWI with NAFLD was significantly stronger in the non-obese group, especially in non-obese men. Finally, based on the results of ROC analysis, we determined that the WWI cut-off point used to identify NAFLD was 9.7675 in men and 9.9987 in women.
CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first to establish a positive correlation between WWI and NAFLD. Moreover, assessing the influence of WWI on NAFLD in individuals without obesity may yield more valuable insights compared to those who are overweight or obese.
This is a study that will test a compound (chemical substance) that has a small amount of radioactivity attached to it. This substance has a natural tendency to go to bacterial infections. The substance is called \[18F\]MHF and it is given in the form of an injection into a vein. After the substance reaches the infected body region, scans called PET or Positron Emission Tomography, are done. This is similar to having CAT scans or x-rays. Usually a compound called \[18\]FDG is used for PET scans to detect bacterial infections but this substance can't distinguish between bacterial infections and inflammation. This substance called \[18F\]MHF does not go to inflamed tissue and may allow bacterial infections to be seen better.

This study will look at how \[18F\]MHF goes into normal knee replacements and those with suspected infection. This will hopefully lead to the development of better imaging techniques to look at bacterial infections. \[18F\]MHF is approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) for research.
To optimize the extraction process of crude polysaccharides from Atractylodes and elaborate the mechanism of Atractylodes polysaccharides in treating diarrhea owing to spleen deficiency, so as to lay a foundation for further development and utilization of Atractylodes lancea, we used an orthogonal test to optimize the extraction process and established a model of spleen deficiency. It was further combined with histopathology and intestinal flora to elaborate the mechanism of Atractylodes polysaccharides in the treatment of spleen-deficiency diarrhea. The optimized extraction conditions were as follows: the ratio of material to liquid was 1:25; the rotational speed was 150 rpm; the extraction temperature was 60°C; the extraction time was 2 h; and the extraction rate was about 23%. The therapeutic effect of Atractylodes polysaccharides on a spleen-deficiency diarrhea model in mice showed that the water content of stools and diarrhea grade in the treatment group were alleviated, and the levels of gastrin, motilin and d-xylose were improved. The analysis results based on gut microbiota showed that the model group had a higher diversity of gut microbiota than the normal group and treatment group, and the treatment group could correct the diversity of gut microbiota in model mice. Analysis based on the level of phylum and genus showed that the treatment group could inhibit the abundance of Helicobacter pylori genus and increase beneficial bacteria genera. The conclusion was that the optimized extraction process of Atractylodes polysaccharides was reasonable and feasible, and had a good therapeutic effect on spleen deficiency diarrhea.
PURPOSE: An anticonvulsant composition containing Aster glehni extract, a fraction thereof, or compounds isolated from the same is provided to induce deep sleep and to suppress convulsion. CONSTITUTION: An anticonvulsant pharmaceutical composition contains Aster glehni extract, fraction thereof, or compounds isolated from the same as an active ingredient. The extract is prepared from Aster glehni leaves using water, low carbon number alcohols, or mixture solvent thereof. The fraction is an ethyl acetate fraction, hexane fraction, chloroform fraction, or butanol fraction. The dose of the composition is 250-500 mg/kg. An anticonvulsant food composition contains the extraction, fraction, or compounds. An anticonvulsant quasi-drug contains the extract, fraction, or compounds. The quasi-drug is used for manufacturing shower foam, detergent soap, hand wash, humidifier filler, mask, ointment or filter filler.
PURPOSE: To obtain a medical dentifrice composition comprising Chusoyaku consisting essentially of Seitai (Indigo pulverata Levis), Kujin (Sophora flvescens Aitin) and Shuu (Poligoni multitlori Radix) having not only antiinflammatory effect of the oral cavity and hemostatic effect but also hair growing effect. CONSTITUTION: This medical dentifrice composition consists essentially of Chusoyaku which means Chinese medicinal herb. The Chusoyaku comprises Seitai (Indigo pulverata Levis), Kujin (Sophora flvescens Aitin) and Shuu (Poligoni multitlori Radix). The Seitai is obtained by adding water to the leaf of Indigo pulverata Levis, crushing the leaf, further adding limewater thereto, gathering indigo blue powder (indigo) floating on the water and drying the indigo blue powder, and is capable of preventing yellow staphylococcus and effective to pasteurization and eczema chronicum. The Kujinn is the root of Sophora flvescens Aitin of a perennial herb, includes alkaloid and is used as peptic and anthelmintic medicine in Chinese orthodox medicine.  The Shuu is a tuberous of Poligoni multitlori Radix and used as vitality-covering medicine, analeptic medicine and laxative in Chinese orthodox medicine. The composition inclucles 15-35 % Seitai, 15-35% Kujinn and 3-20% Shuu. The compositi on has also effects for making hair such as gray hair healthy and beautiful.
Patient will receive a topical 2% SADBE sensitization dose applied to the patient's upper arm. A 0.5% SADBE intensification dose will be applied to the patient's upper arm 3 weeks after sensitization dose.