anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Atrial fibrillation (AF) poses substantial challenges in cardiovascular diseases, impacting patient health and economic burdens. Understanding the mechanical effects of AF on the left atrium (LA) and assessing the influence of treatment modalities on LA functions are critical. This study aims to assess the efficacy of echocardiographic and biochemical parameters in predicting AF recurrence following second generation cryoballoon ablation (CB-2). Ninety-two patients with symptomatic AF, treated with CB-2 at Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, were prospectively examined from January 2021 to July 2023. The study endeavors to develop a predictive model for AF recurrence, investigating the relationship between echocardiographic measurements and serum biomarkers with recurrence. The follow-up duration for echocardiographic assessments and biochemical analyses was systematically documented. The study revealed a significant enhancement in LA mechanical functions during echocardiographic follow-ups three months post-procedure. Specifically, LA strain parameters emerged as significant predictors of recurrence (LAsr: 95%CI 1.004-1.246, p = 0.047; LAsct: 95%CI 1.040-1.750, p = 0.024). Biochemical analyses demonstrated a correlation between elevated PRO-BNP levels and an increased risk of recurrence (95%CI 1.000-1.003, p = 0.012). Moreover, specific biomarkers such as MYBPHL, which demonstrated increased levels post-procedure, were deemed indicative of atrial damage, suggesting potential additional atrial substrate modification beyond PVI. Consequently, improvements in LA function post-cryoballoon ablation and biochemical markers have surfaced as potential indicators for predicting AF recurrence. This study elucidates the effectiveness of CB-2 in treating AF and its impact on LA functions. Notably, LA strain measurements and PRO-BNP levels have emerged as reliable indicators for predicting recurrence. Beyond clinical implications, our research establishes a foundation for a deeper understanding of the role of CB-2 in AF management and factors associated with recurrence.
The open-label placebo treatment the investigators will use is based on past open-label placebo trials (Kam-Hansen et al., 2014; Kaptchuk et al., 2010; Kelley et al., 2012). Prior to treatment administration, patients will view a brief (\~3 min) video summarizing scientific findings regarding the therapeutic power of placebo treatments. The video will describe established findings regarding placebo and suggest that placebos may still work even when patients know the treatment is a placebo. The video will state that believing in the placebo is not necessary, and the investigators ask only that patients keep an open mind. Patients will then receive a subcutaneous injection of 1ml medical grade saline into the lower back. The injection will be administered near the location of the pain, as specified by the participant. The investigators will use a standard needle used in subcutaneous injections of 27 gauge with a length from 1in to 1.5in.
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder in children. Mobile applications have shown potential in improving self-management for patients with chronic illnesses. To address language barriers, we developed the first Thai version of the "Epilepsy care" mobile application for children and adolescents with epilepsy in Thailand. A prospective, randomized controlled trial with 220 children and adolescents living with epilepsy who had a smartphone and were treated at the pediatric neurology clinic was conducted, with one group using the mobile application and the other receiving standard epilepsy guidance. The primary outcome assessed epilepsy self-management using the Pediatric Epilepsy Self-Management Questionnaire (PEMSQ) in the Thai version, which comprised 27 questions. These questions aimed to determine knowledge, adherence to medications, beliefs about medication efficacy, and barriers to medication adherence. The secondary outcome evaluated seizure frequency at baseline, 3, and 6 months after initiation of an application. Eighty-five participants who were randomized to a mobile application achieved significantly higher PEMSQ scores in the domain of barriers to medication adherence (p < 0.05) at 6 months follow-up. Other domains of PEMSQ showed no statistically significant difference. Baseline median seizure frequencies per month were 7 in the control group and 5.5 in the intervention group. At 3 and 6 months, these decreased significantly to 1.5 and 1 for the control group and 2.5 and 1 for the intervention group (p < 0.001). In addition, the study revealed that 94.9 % of the participants in a mobile application group were highly satisfied with using application. These findings suggest that the mobile application "Epilepsy care" may serve as an effective adjunctive therapy to enhance self-management and seizure control in children and adolescents with epilepsy.
Low back pain (LBP) ranks among the leading causes of disability worldwide and generates a tremendous socioeconomic cost. Disc degeneration, a leading contributor to LBP, can be characterized by the breakdown of the extracellular matrix of the intervertebral disc (IVD), disc height loss, and inflammation. The inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) has multiple signaling pathways, including proinflammatory signaling through tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 superfamily, member 1a (TNFR1 or TNFRSF1A), and has been implicated as a primary mediator of disc degeneration. We tested our ability to regulate the TNFR1 signaling pathway in vivo, utilizing CRISPR epigenome editing to slow the progression of disc degeneration in rats. Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with TNF-α and CRISPR interference (CRISPRi)-based epigenome-editing therapeutics targeting TNFR1, showing decreased behavioral pain in a disc degeneration model. Surprisingly, while treatment with the vectors alone was therapeutic, the TNF-α injection became therapeutic after TNFR1 modulation. These results suggest direct inflammatory receptor modulation as a potent strategy for treating disc degeneration.
In clinical trials, there were three cases of accidental overdose. All occurred in pediatric patients who received up to five times the recommended intravenous dose of voriconazole. A single adverse event of photophobia of 10 minutes duration was reported.   


There is no known antidote to voriconazole.   


Voriconazole is hemodialyzed with clearance of 121 mL/min. The intravenous vehicle, HPβCD, is hemodialyzed with clearance of 37.5±24 mL/min. In an overdose, hemodialysis may assist in the removal of voriconazole and HPβCD from the body.
Group behavioral intervention with 9 weekly sessions lasting 2 hours. Critical Dialogue (CD), Licensed Clinician (LC).
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a common inflammatory rheumatic disease with a prevalence of 0.5-1.0%. Men are more commonly affected by the disease as compared to women, ratio 2.6-4:1. Pain in the back is a frequent symptom of debut. This pain is often associated with sacroilitis. In later stages also the lumbar, thoracic and cervical spine are hit by the disease. Peripheral joints, eyes, heart, lungs and urinary tract may also be influenced.

The risk of osteoporosis is increased in AS. However, this field has not yet been significantly studied probably due to several reasons such as the predominance of men with the disease and men are more seldom investigated for osteoporosis compared to women. When AS progresses syndesmophytes of the spine are developed which makes it difficult to assess bone mineral density (BMD) correctly with the conventional method, dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Fractures in the spine are easy to foreseen since the pain of the patient might be misjudged to be related to increased disease activity. Fractures are also overlooked in radiographs in AS. AS is associated with both increased bone formation and increased bone resorption. The bone remodeling process in the spine renders the spine less flexible and stiffer and as a consequence also a quite small trauma may result in a fracture. These fractures are often instable risking injuring the spinal cord and nerves.

Treatment with bisphosphonates in AS have indicated an anti-inflammatory effect. The effects of treatment with bisphosphonate on BMD assessed by DXA, QCT and Xtreme CT in AS has not yet been fully investigated.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is characterized by its heterogeneity and complex metastatic mechanisms, presenting significant challenges in treatment and prognosis. This study aimed to unravel the intricate interplay between the gut microbiota and metabolic alterations associated with CRC metastasis. By employing high-throughput sequencing and advanced metabolomic techniques, we identified distinct patterns in the gut microbiome and fecal metabolites across different CRC metastatic sites. The differential gene analysis highlighted significant enrichment in biological processes related to immune response and extracellular matrix organization, with key genes playing roles in the complement and clotting cascades, and staphylococcus aureus infections. Protein-protein interaction networks further elucidated the potential mechanisms driving CRC spread, emphasizing the importance of extracellular vesicles and the PPAR signaling pathway in tumor metastasis. Our comprehensive microbiota analysis revealed a relatively stable alpha diversity across groups but identified specific bacterial genera associated with metastatic stages. Metabolomic profiling using OPLS-DA models unveiled distinct metabolic signatures, with differential metabolites enriched in pathways crucial for cancer metabolism and immune modulation. Integrative analysis of the gut microbiota and metabolic profiles highlighted significant correlations, suggesting a complex interplay that may influence CRC progression and metastasis. These findings offer novel insights into the microbial and metabolic underpinnings of CRC metastasis, paving the way for innovative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies targeting the gut microbiome and metabolic pathways.
Group 2 will enroll 200 subjects undergoing surgical repair of secondary mitral regurgitation that includes annuloplasty with an Abbott SJM Rigid Saddle Ring, Séguin Ring or full Tailor Ring without cut zone removal. Enrollment must include at least 50 subjects implanted with each ring model. In secondary mitral regurgitation, backflow through the closed valve is secondary to diseases of the surrounding myocardium, rather than caused by disease of the valve tissue itself.
A major obstacle in improving survival in pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia is understanding how to predict and treat leukemia relapse in the CNS. Leukemia cells are capable of infiltrating and residing within the CNS, primarily the leptomeninges, where they interact with the microenvironment and remain sheltered from systemic treatment. These cells can survive in the CNS, by hijacking the microenvironment and disrupting normal functions, thus promoting malignant transformation. While the protective effects of the bone marrow niche have been widely studied, the mechanisms behind leukemia infiltration into the CNS and the role of the CNS niche in leukemia cell survival remain unknown. We identified a dysregulated gene expression profile in CNS infiltrated T-ALL and CNS relapse, promoting cell survival, chemoresistance, and disease progression. Furthermore, we discovered that interactions between leukemia cells and human meningeal cells induced epigenetic alterations, such as changes in histone modifications, including H3K36me3 levels. These findings are a step towards understanding the molecular mechanisms promoting leukemia cell survival in the CNS microenvironment. Our results highlight genetic and epigenetic alterations induced by interactions between leukemia cells and the CNS niche, which could potentially be utilized as biomarkers to predict CNS infiltration and CNS relapse.
Technological methods such as BIA or DXA are not always accessible in clinical practice, thus GLIM supports the use of calf circumference measurements to examine muscle mass. However, it has not been described if measurements of calf circumference can detect a change in muscle mass to the same degree as the technological methods. The aim of this study was to assess, whether changes in calf circumference can be used as a valid proxy for changes in muscle mass. 10 studies including measurements of muscle mass by calf circumference and technological methods at baseline and follow-up were identified through a narrative literature review. Results were used to determine concordance between measurements. Predominantly concordance between changes in calf circumference and muscle mass assessed by BIA or DXA was reviled. However, the results were not uniform for hospitalized patients or older adults as groups. Thus, uncertainty whether changes in calf circumference can be used as a valid proxy for changes in muscle mass in these groups still exist.
Next generation therapeutics for treatment of microrganisms (especially bacterium, fungus or certain virus) and cancer and for fluorescence diagnosis are provided. Association complex(es) effective as bactericides are formed in situ by loose interactions of molecular entities. Adjustable variable associations reduce chance bacteria develops adaptive resistance versus a single bactericide structure or method. Multifunctional variations simultaneously or sequentially attack target cells and adjust level of reactive oxygen species produced such as singlet oxygen. Claimed systems are effective bactericides in aerobic and anaerobic conditions and in absence of or presence of visible light. In presence of visible light in aerobic conditions, such are cancer treatments. Preferred are water soluble, nontoxic association complex(es). Variations can be formed by varying porphyrins and interacted metal ions, for illustration, tetrakis Ar substituted porphyrin without bound metal at core but combined with divalent metals of spatial and/or charge density characteristics similar to Zn(II) such as Co(II), Fe(II), and Mn(II).
Their tracheas will be intubated with an appropriately sized ETT using the standard formula. The cuff will be inflated to achieve a seal by the air-leak test when holding CPAP of 20 cmH2O and the intracuff pressure will be measured using a manometer.
PURPOSE: A novel swine influenza virus A, H1N1, which is produced and attenuated using an SPF pig is provided to effectively manufacture a composition for preventing or treating swine influenza viral infection according to a manufacturing method. CONSTITUTION: A novel swine influenza virus is A/swine/Korea/GCVP-KS01/2009(H1N1)(deposit number KCTC 11848BP). A method for manufacturing a composition for preventing or treating swine influenza viral infection comprises a step of attenuating or inactivating the virus. The composition contains attenuated or inactivated influenza virus. A method for diagnosing swine influenza viral infection comprises a step of detecting the influenza virus in a sample isolated from a pig. A kit for detecting swine influenza comprises the swine influenza virus(H1N1) or an antibody which is conjugated with the virus.
All subjects will be males with advanced prostate carcinoma. They will be injected twice with a depot formulation containing 50 mg of Leuprolide Mesylate. The first dose on day 0 the second dose on day 168 (six months apart). Subjects will be followed until day 336.
Coronavirus-19 Disease (COVID-19), caused by the Sars-Cov-2 virus, which occurs as a growing pandemic in early 2020 and currently represents an emergency state worldwide. Several reports have shown that the first step in the pathogenesis of Sars-Cov-2 is the recognition of the angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE2) receptor by the virus. This ACE2 receptor is widely distributed on the surface of human cells, especially as type II alveolar cells and capillary endothelium, however bone marrow, lymph nodes, thymus and spleen are known as immune cells, such as T and lymphocytes. B and macrophages, are negatives to ACE2. These results suggest that immunotherapy can be used to treat infected patients. However, an immunomodulatory capacity cannot be so strong, if just one or two major immunological factors used, as the virus can cause a "cytokine storm", such as IL-2, IL-6, IL-7, GSCF, IP10 , MCP1, MIP1A and TNFα, followed by edema, gas exchange dysfunction, acute respiratory distress syndrome, cardiac injury and secondary infection that can lead to death. Therefore, avoiding a "cytokine storm" may be the key to treating patients infected with Sars-Cov-2. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), due to their potential for immunomodulatory activity, can have beneficial effects in preventing or attenuating the cytokine storm. Because MSCs have been widely used in cell therapy, from basic research to clinical trials. Safety and efficacy have been clearly documented in several clinical trials, especially in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, such as graft versus host disease (GVHD). The objective of the study is to verify the safety and feasibility of using allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in patients with SARS-CoV-2.
PPHIV who meet the following criteria will be considered stable clients: on current antiretroviral therapy ≥6 months; no active illness in the past 6 months; retained in care; viral load \<50 copies/mL within the last 6 months; age ≥18 years; not primigravida; not high-risk pregnancy. PPHIV meeting these criteria will be offered postnatal clinic visits monthly for the first 6 months followed by visits every 2-3 months, flexible ART refills, and encounters with a clinician at each visit and mentor mother as needed. Clients who do not meet these criteria will continue to receive standard-of-care services which include monthly visits and ART refills during pregnancy through 18 months postpartum.
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treatment of sheep urinary calculi and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the Chinese herb treatment field of the sheep urinary calculi. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treatment of the sheep urinary calculi comprises peach seeds, creeping dichondra herbs, herba taxilli, the bark of eucommia, cortex phellodendri, himalayan teasel roots, typha angustifolia, rhizoma bletillae and szechwan Chinaberry fruits. The invention further discloses a method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The method includes the steps that (1) all the components are weighed according to the matching and then smashed; (2) water is added, decoction is conducted, dregs of a decoction are filtered out, and accordingly the decoction is obtained. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, treating stranguria and removing urinary calculi, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, relaxing muscles and tendons and reducing pains or numbness, clearing heat and nourishing yin, and eliminating cold to stop pains, and thus the resistance and immunity of sheep can be enhanced obviously. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is high in sheep urinary calculus cure rate, capable of not relapsing after healing, free of toxic and side effects, and capable of being applied to preparing drugs or reagents for treatment of the sheep urinary calculi.
FIELD: organic chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to new derivative of quinoline (naphthyridine) carboxylic acid of the formula (I)   that has 4-aminomethyl- -3-oximepyrrolidine substitute at position 7 of quinolone ring and shows high antibacterial activity as compared with the known quinolone antibacterial agents of low activity against gram-positive bacterial strains. Compound of the formula (I) has R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4  and Q that are similar to indicated in description. The synthesized derivatives show also broad antibacterial spectrum and very improved pharmacokinetic properties. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of compounds. 11 cl, 27 tbl, 202 ex
Primary aldosteronism (PA) is thought to be the most common secondary endocrine form of hypertension. A recent published study revealed that the prevalence of PA in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension in China was at least 4%. Compared with patients with essential hypertension with similar blood pressure, patients with PA have significantly higher atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke, deterioration of renal function and all-cause mortality. Therefore, early and systematic implementation of effective surgical or medical treatment is essential to prevent or reverse the excess vascular events and mortality of these patients.

Adrenal venous sampling (AVS) is key for reliable subtype identification recommended by different guidelines and consensus statements. However, AVS is a complex, technically challenging and expensive procedure, requiring proficient and dedicated interventional radiologists. More importantly, the standardised procedure and method of AVS have not been unified10. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) infusion is employed by many centers to maximize the gradient in cortisol from the adrenal vein to the inferior vena cava, and to maximize aldosterone secretion from an aldosterone-producing adenomas (APA) and thus avoid the risk of sampling during a relatively quiescent phase of aldosterone secretion. There is no debate that ACTH stimulation increases the selectivity index (SI) and, therefore, greatly increases the likelihood of successful AVS. However, the effect of ACTH stimulation on the lateralization index (LI) is controversial, with several studies reporting a reduction in the proportion of lateralized AVS results and, therefore, of surgically treatable patients. Hitherto, most of the studies on the value of using ACTH stimulation in AVS are retrospective studies with a small sample size, or multi-center studies with ununified methods of ACTH stimulation and evaluation standards of results. Therefore, there are obvious heterogeneity in the results and the value of evidence is limited.

In this prospective study, we analyzed the SI and LI in simultaneous bilateral AVS at baseline and after ACTH stimulation in our center, and further estimated the prognosis of patients underwent adrenalectomy with different cut-off points of LI after ACTH stimulation. Present study will provide novel evidence for the value of ACTH stimulation in AVS and improve AVS procedure.
Radiotherapy delivered as per standard of care Additional trans-perineal ultrasound (TPUS) imaging at three timepoints (1 x pre-treatment and 2 x treatment). Additional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pre-treatment.
The invention relates to antiparasitic solution for external use, comprising active ingredients used as vermifuges and at least a polysaccharide from the traditional Chinese medicine. The solution for external use is contained in a carrier convenient for body surface medicine delivery and transdermal medicine delivery of the active ingredients. The active ingredients are at least commercialized medicines such as abamectin, doramectin, eprinomectin and selamectin in a group of macrolides generated from streptomyces by fermentation, or the derivative ivermectin synthesized by the commercialized substances. The polysaccharide is one or more of glucan, xyloglucan, heparin, pectin, chitosan, lycium barbarum polysaccharide, lentinus edodes polysaccharide, kiwifruit polysaccharide, konjac polysaccharide, hericium erinaceus polysaccharide and the like. The carrier used for the purpose comprises water and alcohols solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide and propanediol. The solution for external use has quick effect on getting rid of parasites, confirmed curative effects, little skin irritation and no obvious toxic or side effect. The preparation technology can ensure the chemical stability of the ingredients in the production process.