anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Though formally included in the Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders since 1980, dissociation had once been considered as a rare psychiatric disturbance. With standardized structured interview, however, recent empirical studies showed that in average 9 percent of participants in general population, 10 percent in psychiatric outpatients, and 15 percent in psychiatric inpatients receive the diagnosis of a dissociative disorder. In Taiwan few attempts have been made for systematic investigation of dissociative disorders. Little has been known about the characteristics, prevalence, and associated features of Taiwanese patients with a dissociative disorder. The goal of the project is to investigate the prevalence of dissociative disorders in psychiatric inpatients in Taiwan. Relevant clinical issues, including common psychiatric comorbidity (e.g., positive psychotic symptoms), associated psychosocial factors (e.g., negative life events, perceived parenting style), and neuro-cognitive underpinning (e.g., executive functions) were also targeted. Standardized interview schedules, self-report scales, and cognitive tasks will be applied and the assessment will be held by the licensed clinical psychologist who receive training on the assessment and treatment of dissociative disorders. The results may enhance the understanding about the clinical features of dissociative disorders in Taiwan.
Muscle strengthening program using weights and resistance bands in combination with a home based cycle ergometry program. The home-based exercise program will be performed up to 5 times weekly.
Patients will present to see the physical therapist 3 weeks postoperatively. The following interventions will be performed: Subjective assessment of bowel and bladder function. Visual and external palpation and assessment of external pelvic floor region. Intravaginal pelvic floor assessment. Pelvic floor muscle dynamics and coordination assessment. Review of pelvic floor anatomy and function.
The present disclosure relates to a data acquisition device and a configuration method. The device includes a channel, wherein the channel includes a data control panel and a plurality of detection components. At least one of the plurality of detection components is directly connected to the data control panel. The data control panel may be configured to identify the channel and send a configuration command to the plurality of detection components. The plurality of detection components may determine channel location numbers of the plurality of detection components based on the configuration command and send the channel location numbers to the data control panel. The data control panel may determine identification numbers for the plurality of detection components based on the channel location numbers and allocate the identification numbers to the plurality of detection components.
Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are circular, nonenveloped small double-stranded DNA viruses that infect stratified epithelium and can cause a number of life-threatening diseases. HPV is the central risk factor for developing cervical cancer and is estimated that approximately 98% of this disease is associated with oncogenic types of HPV. HPV infection leads to an estimated 266,000 cervical cancer deaths annually. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of HPV infection and risk factors associated with cervical lesion among women attending the cervical cancer screening clinic at the Ethiopian Family Guidance Association, Addis Ababa. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of HPV infection. Data were collected using a questionnaire and samples leftover from cervical screening were taken. The leftover swab was air dried and DNA was extracted and amplified by using a PCR. A total of 247 women were included in the study. The prevalence of HPV was 9.72% among the population studied. Of all participants, 27.13% were positive for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia-1 (CIN1). CIN1 positivity was found in half of HPV positive women. Among HPV positive women, half of them had started sexual intercourse at ages 12-17 years and 41.66% were women who gave birth at ages 12-17 years. The high prevalence of HPV and the CIN1 positive group were ages 36-57 and women with multiple sexual partners. The other groups with the highest CIN1 positive were 22.39% grade (9-12) and 20.9% primary (1-8) and uneducated women. Among HPV positive women, 83.33% had an abortion history and 80% miscarried in the first trimester. Among the CIN1 positives, 53.73% had more than two sexual partners. Among HPV positive women, half of them were users of contraception methods. In conclusion, the highest prevalence of HPV is among women who began sexual intercourse earlier and who gave birth at 12-17 years of age, have an abortion history, with MSP and oral contraceptive methods users. In addition to HPV, early pregnancy and sexual intercourse at 12-17 years of age, abortion, MSP, and oral hormonal contraceptives are factors in cervical cancer. Finally, most women do not have enough knowledge and awareness about cervical cancer and the risk factor.
RATIONAL: Patients experience post-stroke cognitive impairment during aging. To date, no specific treatment solution has been reported for this disorder.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of exercise training and coenzyme Q10 supplementation on middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) induced behavioral impairment, long-term potentiation inhibition and cerebral infarction size in aging rats.
METHODS: Fifty aging male rats underwent MCAO surgery and were randomly distributed in to the following groups: 1-Sham, 2- control, 3- Coenzyme Q10, 4- Exercise training and 5- Exercise training with Q10 supplementation (Ex + Q10). Aerobic training groups were allowed to run on a treadmill for 12 weeks. Q10 (50 mg/kg) was administered intragastrically by gavage. Morris water maze, shuttle box and elevated plus maze tests were used to evaluate cognitive function. The population spike (PS) amplitude and slope of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSP) in the dentate gyrus area were recorded as a result of perforant pathway electrical stimulation.
RESULTS: Our study showed that Q10 and aerobic training alone ameliorate spatial memory in the acquisition phase, but have no effect on spatial memory in the retention phase. Q10 and exercise training synergistically promoted spatial memory in the retention phase. Q10 and exercise training separately and simultaneously mitigated cerebral ischemia-induced passive avoidance memory impairment in acquisition and retention phases. The EPSP did not differ between the groups, but exercise training and Q10 ameliorate the PS amplitude in hippocampal responses to perforant path stimulation. Exercising and Q10 simultaneously reduced the cerebral infarction volume.
CONCLUSION: Collectively, the findings of the present study imply that 12 weeks of aerobic training and Q10 supplementation alone can simultaneously reverse cerebral ischemia induced neurobehavioral deficits via amelioration of synaptic plasticity and a reduction in cerebral infarction volume in senescent rats.
BACKGROUND: The role of neutrophils in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been a subject of debate due to their involvement in antiviral responses and immune regulation. This study aimed to elucidate the neutrophil characteristics in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB).
METHODS: Through flow cytometry and ribonucleic acid-sequencing analysis, the phenotypes and counts of neutrophils were analyzed in patients with CHB. Moreover, the effects of HBeAg on neutrophils and the corresponding pattern recognition receptors were identified. Simultaneously, the cross-talk between neutrophils and natural killer (NK) cells was investigated.
RESULTS: Neutrophils were activated in patients with CHB, characterized by higher expression levels of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), cluster of differentiation 86, and interleukin-8, and lower levels of CXC motif chemokine receptor (CXCR) 1 and CXCR2. Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) partially induces neutrophil activation through the Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). A consistent upregulation of the TLR2 and HBeAg expression was observed in patients with CHB. Notably, the genes encoding molecules pivotal for NK-cell function upon NK receptor engagement enriched in neutrophils after HBeAg activation. The HBeAg-activated neutrophils demonstrated the ability to decrease the production of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in NK cells, while the PD-1 and PD-L1 pathways partially mediated the immunosuppression.
CONCLUSIONS: The immunosuppression of neutrophils induced by HBeAg suggests a novel pathogenic mechanism contributing to immune tolerance in patients with CHB.
PURPOSE:A pearl agent composition for cosmetic having improved luster, uniformity, improved stability, especially not losing pearly luster with change in pH, obtained by blending a higher alcohol and a nonionic surface active agent having >=10 HLB as essential components with a pearl agent composition. CONSTITUTION:(A) 0.5-50wt% higher alcohol such as stearyl alcohol, cholesterol and/or phytosterol based on a pearl agent composition and (B) 0.1-2pts.wt. nonionic surface active agent having >=10 HLB such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil and/or polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, etc. based on 1pt.wt. component A as active ingredients are blended with the pearl agent composition, to give a pearl agent composition having the above-mentioned characteristics. The composition is usable for various types of cosmetic, and pH characteristics of blended raw materials have no influence of the cosmetic in the use of the composition.
Youth with a history of maltreatment and foster care placement are at risk for a host of mental health, behavioral, and social problems, resulting in adverse life-course outcomes of great public health significance. This is a 5-year efficacy trial of the Fostering Healthy Futures Program (FHF), a preventive intervention designed to promote prosocial development, and to reduce problem behaviors for youth in foster care. FHF is an innovative, culturally-sensitive and multi-component intervention for 9-11-year-old children who have been maltreated and placed in foster care. Through a 9-month intervention that includes screening assessments, one-on-one mentoring, and skills groups, FHF targets cognitive, social and behavioral domains in order to build competencies, improve mental health functioning and quality of life, and reduce problem behaviors and adverse life outcomes (e.g. arrests, school dropout, restrictive placements). Assessments with youth, caregivers and teachers will be conducted at baseline (pre-randomization), post-intervention, and 1-year follow-up. Data will also include child welfare, educational, and juvenile justice records. A randomized controlled pilot trial of FHF in one county has produced program manuals for the mentoring and skills group components, and evidence of program feasibility, with high recruitment and retention rates. The FHF pilot study has demonstrated positive preliminary effects on putative mediators. A multi-county randomized controlled trial of the FHF program with 256 youth will enable the investigators to: 1) examine intervention effects on both proximal and distal outcomes, 2) examine potential moderators of the intervention, 3) conduct mediational analyses to identify the mechanisms by which the program may enhance outcomes, and 4) conduct within-group analyses. The goal is to design more efficacious interventions, thereby reducing disability, morbidity, and mortality, not only for youth in foster care, but for all high-risk youth.
PURPOSE:To provide a subcutaneous absorption drug enabling the absorption of a drug component through the skin into the body, and composed of a pocket capable of holding a drug and a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape piece to fix the pocket to the skin. CONSTITUTION:The objective absorption drug is composed of a pocket capable of holding a drug (e.g. a hypnotic sedative, antipyretic, analgesic and anti- inflammatory agent, carcinostatic agent, antiallergic agent, cardiotonic agent, hypotensor, hormone, vitamin, etc.), and a piece of pressure-sensitive adhesive tape to attach the pocket to the skin. A magnet is preferably put together with the drug into the pocket. The pocket is preferably made of a plastic film.
The method involves eliminating a natural cytotoxicity of kapok fibers (5), so that the kapok fibers are used for a hygienic- and/or cosmetic product e.g. cotton pad (1). A bleaching process is used for elimination of the natural cytotoxicity of the kapok fibers. A bleaching action is provided for bleaching the kapok fibers. A natural anti-bacterial effect of the kapok fibers is obtained and/or a natural wax layer of the kapok fibers is removed. Water absorption capacity of the kapok fibers is increased by a factor of 400. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a kapok fiber (2) a non-woven fabric for hygienic- and/or cosmetic products.
Participants will be administered with 2mg, 3mg, 4.5mg, 6mg, 8mg, 10mg once by Intravenous injection. Subjects will be followed for 56 days.
PURPOSE:A drug for remedying cancers, etc., transporting cations having recovering effect on organism functions by strong catalytic action, suppressing abnormal cells, containing a heteropolymolybdate (or tungstate) as an active ingredient. CONSTITUTION:A drug containing a salt of a heteropolyacid ion shown by the formula (X is cation of element having keeping, recoverying, and promoting effect on organism function, M is Mo, or W; n is 1-7 integer). An element of IVB group, VIB group (e.g., Si, Ge, Sn, Se, etc.), IIIA group (e.g., Sc, Y, etc.) of periodic table, Fe, Cu, Zn, P, etc. may be cited as X. The polyacid transfers the essential element ion X to an organism tissue, distributes it in the abnormally activated affected part in a concentrated way, to show excellent recovering effect on organism function. For example, radioactive isotope, etc. having carcinostatic effect can be distributed in the vicinity of cancerous cell in a concentrated way.
Mothers in the Control Group will be followed by their primary care provider and have usual access to public health services. In addition, they will be asked to attend 2 focus group sessions exploring women's experiences with exercise, nutrition, and weight gain in pregnancy. Women will receive information about healthy pregnancy from Health Canada.
BACKGROUND: There is evidence that frailty is an independent predictor of worse outcomes after stroke. Similarly, although obesity is associated with a higher risk for stroke, there are multiple reports describing improved mortality and functional outcomes in higher body mass index (BMI) patients in a phenomenon known as the obesity paradox. We investigated the effect of low BMI on outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy (MT).
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 231 stroke patients who underwent MT at an academic medical center between 2020-2022. The patients' BMI data were collected from admission records and coded based on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) obesity guidelines. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) in R software was employed to automatically detect a BMI threshold associated with a significant survival benefit. Frailty was quantified using the Modified Frailty Index 5 and 11.
RESULTS: In our dataset, by CDC classification, 2.6% of patients were underweight, 27.3% were normal BMI, 30.7% were overweight, 19.9% were class I obese, 9.5% were class II obese, and 10% were class III obese. There were no significant differences between these groups. RPA identified a clinically significant BMI threshold of 23.62 kg/m2. Independent of frailty, patients with a BMI ≤23.62 kg/m2 had significantly worse overall survival (P<0.001) and 90-day modified Rankin Scale (P=0.027) than patients above the threshold.
CONCLUSIONS: Underweight patients had worse survival and functional outcomes after MT. Further research should focus on the pathophysiology underlying poor prognosis in underweight MT patients, and whether optimizing nutritional status confers any neuroprotective benefit.
The palm oil will be given to each participant in the amount of 40 g, which will be incorporated into biscuits. Each participant will have ten minutes to consume biscuits with 250 ml of water. No other food will be consumed during the study period (6 hours). After that, participants will be allowed an ad libitum intake of standard meals. Each meal will be weighed before and after it is consumed, with the amount of food ingested being calculated. Then the participants will take the other treatment after a 1-week washout interval.
All patients in participating ICUs during the blocks of time when the 24-7 in-hospital intensivist coverage model is in place. This model is enabled by splitting each 24 hour period into two shifts. There will, as in the standard model, be a single intensivist covering the ICU during the day shifts for one week. The day shift will run 8 am to 5:30 pm on weekdays, and 8 am to 3 pm on Saturday and Sunday. The night shift intensivist will arrive and take over at 5:30 pm on weekdays, and 3 pm on weekends and remain in the hospital until 8 am. Call rooms will be provided to allow the night shift intensivist to sleep, if the workload permits.
Sleep deprivation has been studied as a method to induce sleep before EEG testing to improve the diagnosis of epilepsy. However, the effectiveness of sleep deprivation in diagnosing epilepsy through EEG in humans showed conflicting findings in previous studies. This meta-analysis aimed to provide statistical evidence for the diagnostic value of sleep-deprived EEG in epilepsy. A systematic search of the Web of Science and PubMed databases identified 12 relevant studies from May 1997 to the present. These studies were included to examine the diagnostic value of sleep-deprived EEG in epilepsy and its associated clinical variables, such as patient age, duration of sleep deprivation, and EEG recording duration. The results of the random effects model did not show a significant overall diagnostic effect for sleep-deprived EEG in epilepsy, but revealed high heterogeneity among the studies. Notably, this heterogeneity was not accounted for by the clinical variables analyzed. Upon excluding outliers, a trend suggesting a modest diagnostic value of sleep-deprived EEG emerged. The high heterogeneity among studies indicates the need for a standardized protocol for sleep deprivation in future studies. Overall, while sleep deprivation may have a small positive effect on EEG-based epilepsy diagnosis, further research is needed to better understand its impact and optimize its use in clinical practice.
Utilization of lasers and energy-based devices for surgical scar minimization has been substantially evaluated in placebo-controlled trials. The aim of this study was to compare reported measures of efficacy of lasers and energy-based devices in clinical trials in preventing surgical scar formation in a systematic review and network meta-analyses. Five electronic databases, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the Cochrane Library, were searched to retrieve relevant articles. The search was limited to randomized controlled trials that reported on clinical outcomes of surgical scars with treatment initiation no later than 6 months after surgery and a follow-up period of at least 3 months. A total of 18 randomized controlled trials involving 482 participants and 671 postsurgical wounds were included in the network meta-analyses. The results showed that the most efficacious treatments were achieved using low-level laser therapy) (weighted mean difference -3.78; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) -6.32, -1.24) and pulsed dye laser (weighted mean difference -2.46; 95% CI -4.53, -0.38). Nevertheless, low-level laser therapy and pulsed dye laser demonstrated comparable outcomes in surgical scar minimization (weighted mean difference -1.32, 95% CI -3.53, 0.89). The findings of this network meta-analyses suggest that low-level laser therapy and pulsed dye laser are both effective treatments for minimization of scar formation following primary closure of surgical wounds with comparable treatment outcomes.
This invention discloses a method for preparing nanoparticles containing water-soluble active component. The cores are composed of water-soluble active component, and the shells are composed of polymer of alkyl alpha-cyanoacrylate monomer. The average diameter of the nanoparticles at 25 deg.C is 100-500 nm. The water-soluble active component is one or more of vitamin C, vitamin B, hyaluronic acid and hyaluronic acid derivatives. The alkyl alpha-cyanoacrylate monomer is ethyl alpha-cyanoacrylate monomer or butyl alpha-cyanoacrylate monomer. The carrier material has such advantages as high biocompatibility, and high safety in cosmetic field. The method has such advantages as simple operation and high stability. The obtained nanoparticles have such advantages as small and uniform sizes, high permeability to skin, high drug loading rate, and stable protection of sensitive active substances.
A system and method generates customized health-related messages for one or more health plan members. The customized messages may include customized information relevant to each recipient member based on available member data, and provide the members with education, resources, knowledge and/or guidance on a member's accounts, benefits, health-related conditions and wellness potentially needed to make better-informed healthcare decisions. Messages may be provided to members and/or healthcare personnel involved in the care of plan members. To provide customized messages relating to one or more health plan members, member data is compiled to identify one or more outcomes related to the member data for each member. The outcomes are risk-stratified, and message data is generated based on the risk-stratified outcomes. The message data is configured based on the member's plan benefits, and customized messages including the configured message data are provided to the respective members and/or healthcare personnel.
Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a common complication of sepsis, and has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFATs) 1, a transcriptional factor that regulates T cell development, activation and differentiation, has been implicated in neuronal plasticity. Here we examined the potential role of NFAT1 in sepsis-associated encephalopathy in mice. Adult male C57BL/6J mice received intracerebroventricular injections of short interfering RNA against NFAT1 or sex-determining region Y-box 2 (SOX2), or a scrambled control siRNA prior to cecal ligation and perforation (CLP). A group of mice receiving sham surgery were included as an additional control. CLP increased escape latency and decreased the number of crossings into, and total time spent within, the target quadrant in the Morris water maze test. CLP also decreased the freezing time in context-dependent, but not context-independent, fear conditioning test. Knockdown of either NFAT1 or SOX2 attenuated these behavioral deficits. NFAT1 knockdown also attenuated CLP-induced upregulation of SOX2, increased the numbers of nestin-positive cells and newborn astrocytes, reduced the number of immature newborn neurons, and promoted the G1 to S transition of neural stem cells in hippocampus. These findings suggest that NFAT1 may contribute to sepsis-induced behavioral deficits, possibly by promoting SOX2 signaling and neurogenesis.
Eligible ADHF patients with diuretic resistance (irrespective of ejection fraction) will be enrolled and randomized 1:1 to either the Aortix system or standard of care medical management. Randomization will be stratified by ejection fraction.