anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Although the importance of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) has been widely recognized, it is still a challenge to realize high-efficiency and accurate enrichment and identification of highly heterogeneous CTCs derived from various types of tumors in complex cancer processes. Currently, the most widely used methods follow the general idea of sequential immunoaffinitive capture and immunostaining to achieve the abovementioned goal. However, different organ/tissue origins as well as the inherent heterogeneity of CTCs would lead to the missed detection of certain CTC subtypes using such methods. Further, immunocytochemistry (ICC) immunostaining disrupts the physiological structure of cells, severely limiting the detection and application scenarios that require the participation of live cells. To address these limitations, we have developed a generally applicable strategy for the isolation and labeling of CTCs. This strategy focuses on targeting the universal characteristics of all tumor cells, specifically the abnormally expressed cell membrane glycoproteins, such as the transferrin receptor and sialic acid. Strategically, transferrin-functionalized magnetic beads (TMBs) were applied to enrich CTCs, and azide-based bioorthogonal chemistry was employed to label target CTCs. Accordingly, the membrane glycoprotein-targeting strategy achieved unbiased enrichment and labeling of broad-spectrum CTCs that were both epithelial and non-epithelial phenotypic populations with varied organ/tissue origins (MCF-7, HepG2, A549, Jurkat, and B16), with a capture efficiency of >95% and a detection limit as low as 5 cells per mL in artificial blood. In particular, our developed strategy displayed excellent specificity, and the CTCs under capture and fluorescence labelling remained with good viability and could be further cultivated and analyzed. Finally, the membrane glycoprotein-targeting strategy successfully detected and identified 33-223 CTCs from 1 mL patient blood samples.
The control subjects will set 2 lifestyle goals and receive a educational booklet to review.They will take home a copy of the goals they have set. The participants will be also given a 16-page pamphlet from NIDDK "A Guide for Teenagers: Take Charge of Your Health!" to take home to read over. The approximate procedure time will be 20-25 minutes.
INTRODUCTION: Neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) has a major impact on patients' quality of life and can lead to upper urinary tract complications. Intradetrusor botulinum toxin type A injections are administered as second-line treatment to these patients following the failure of anticholinergic agents. The aim of the DETOX 2 study is to propose a consensus definition of the failure of intradetrusor botulinum toxin injections for NDO in patients presenting spinal cord injury, spina bifida, or multiple sclerosis (MS) with self-catheterization.
METHOD: This study followed the method adopted by the French National Authority for Health for recommendations by consensus. Based on a review of the literature and a preliminary survey, a steering committee compiled a questionnaire and selected a rating group comprising 16 experts from the Neuro-Urology Committee of the French Urology Association (cnuAFU) and Genulf. The experts were asked to complete the online questionnaire. At the end of the first round, all participants came together to discuss any disagreements and a second-round online questionnaire was completed to reach a consensus.
RESULTS: Thirteen of the 16 experts approached completed both rounds of questionnaires. A strong consensus was reached for two proposals (median score = 9/10) which were therefore included in the definition from the first round: at least one repeat injection of the same botulinum toxin at the same dose must be given to rule out failure on technical grounds and a duration of efficacy <3 months must be considered a failure. At the end of round 2, a relative consensus was reached regarding the clinical criterion defining failure (median score = 7/10) and the urodynamic criterion of failure (median score = 8/10). An additional proposal was selected during this second round on the need for a voiding diary (median score = 8/10).
CONCLUSION: The first consensus definition of failure of an intradetrusor injection of TB-A for NDO has been achieved with this study: persistence of detrusor overactivity with maximum detrusor pressures >40 cm H2O and/or a compliance issue and/or persistence of urinary incontinence and/or urgency and/or a number of daily self-catheterizations >8/day and/or efficacy <3 months. This study will help to standardize research on the failure of the intradetrusor botulinum toxin for NDO in clinical practice and clinical research.
The present invention relates to health-preservation liquid and a preparation process thereof, which relates to medicine and a preparation process thereof. The present invention particularly relates to medicinal wine and a preparation process thereof. The present invention is a new technical scheme which is put forward against the problems that the therapeutic effects of the formula of traditional Chinese medicine to agerasia and tooth strengthening on physical strength, mental energy and neurasthenia are not significant in the background art. Acanthopanax roots, radix door, wolfberry fruit, parched white atractylodes rhizomes, prepared fleece flower roots, etc. are used for being made into medicinal liquid, the medicinal wine or a beverage. The present invention can be used for agerasia and tooth strengthening, and has unique therapeutic effect on ageing resistance.
Based on first-trimester BP measurements, pregnant women were reclassified as normotensive (systolic BP \< 120mmHg and diastolic BP \<80mmHg on at least two occasions) and stage 1 hypertensive (systolic BP 130-139 mmHg and/or diastolic BP 80-89 mmHg on at least two occasions, without a diagnosis of chronic hypertension and/or elevated BP). At the same time, based on the 2019 FIGO pre-eclampsia screening guidelines, it is recommended that all pregnant women should be screened for pre-eclampsia in the first trimester. In this study, pregnant women who combined maternal factors, MAP and PLGF were analyzed by the "Bayesian rule" developed by the British Fetal Medicine Foundation (FMF). Its online computing website: https://fetalmedicine.org/research/assess/preeclampsia/first-trimester. The individual risk of preterm PE was calculated at 11-14+1 weeks of gestation using the British Fetal Medicine Foundation (FMF) algorithm. Previous risk was calculated based on maternal demographic characteristics and obstetric history. Therefore, 1/100 was selected as the cut-off value, ≥1/100 was registered as high risk of preeclampsia, \< 1/100 was registered as low risk of preeclampsia. For people with high risk of preeclampsia (≥1/100) evaluated in the first trimester, low-dose aspirin prevention for preeclampsia is recommended between 12 and 28 weeks of gestation (preferably before 16 weeks). And continued until 36 weeks. To compare the pregnancy outcomes of women with normal blood pressure in the first trimester and stage 1 hypertension in different risk groups, and to find out whether screening for preeclampsia can be omitted for women with normal blood pressure in the first trimester, while screening for preeclampsia should still be performed for women with stage 1 hypertension as an independent moderate risk factor, and finally to optimize the screening strategy for preeclampsia.
Participants will receive standard of care eye dropper with instructions and attend clinic visits at baseline, 1, and 3 months. Participants will administer their eye drops using the standard of care eye dropper.
The present invention relates to an ophthalmological vehicle system for permeation and/or active substance transport of ophthalmological active substances through the cornea and/or the sclera of the eye of a mammal. The vehicle system promotes the transport of active substances through the cornea and/or the connective tissue of the eye. The vehicle system is suitable for prophylaxis and/or treatment of illness of the front and/or rear portion of the eye. The present invention also relates to an ophthalmological kit comprising a special ophthalmological composition and an ophthalmological active substance as a separate formulation. The invention further relates to the use of a special ophthalmological composition as a vehicle system, a penetration accelerator, a penetration enhancer, an absorption enhancer/improver/accelerator for the permeation and/or for the active substance transport of ophthalmological active ingredients through the cornea and/or the sclera of the eye of a mammal. The invention further relates to a fluid dispenser which contains an ophthalmological vehicle system according to the invention.
PURPOSE: To report visual acuity (VA) outcomes, intraoperative and postoperative complications of isolated cataract surgery in eyes with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), compared with non-RP-affected eyes.
DESIGN: Retrospective clinical cohort study.
METHODS: A total of 113,389 eyes underwent cataract surgery between July 2003 and March 2015 at 8 clinical sites in the United Kingdom. Eyes with RP as the only comorbid pathology and eyes without any ocular comorbidities (controls) undergoing cataract surgery were compared. VA at 4 to 12 weeks postoperatively and rates of intraoperative and postoperative complications are reported.
RESULTS: Seventy-two eyes had RP. The mean age in the RP group was 57 ± 15 compared to 75 ± 10 in controls (P < .001). Females represented 46% of RP cases and 60% of controls (P = .06). Preoperative VA (mean LogMAR = 1.03 vs 0.59, P < .001) and postoperative VA (0.71 vs 0.14, P < .001) were worse in RP group. The mean VA gain was 0.25 ± 0.60 LogMAR in RP vs 0.43 ± 0.48 LogMAR in controls (P < .001). There were no significant differences in the rate of intraoperative pupil expansion use, posterior capsular tears, or zonular dialysis. Postoperative cystoid macular edema developed in 6.9% of RP eyes and 1% of controls (P < .001). The need for IOL repositioning or exchange was not statistically different between the two groups.
CONCLUSION: Cataract surgery can improve vision in eyes with RP and cataract. Intraoperative complications were similar to control eyes; however, RP eyes experienced more frequent postoperative cystoid macular edema.
The invention relates to a construction and an application of recombinant Chicken Marek's Disease Virus SC9-1 strain and SC9-2 strain. The recombinant virus construction method solves the technical problem that kanr gene cannot be knocked out again by a present method after kanr gene containing flp recognition sites at two ends is continuously used twice to knock out two specific functional genes on the same virus genome. The obtained recombinant virus MDV SC 9-1 strain and MDV SC 9-2 strain are used as production strains of Marek's Disease live vaccine. The prepared vaccine prevents the very virulent or emerging very virulent plus MDV induced chicken Marek's disease. The protective immunity effect of the vaccine is superior to CVI988/Rispens strain vaccine which is mostly widely used in foreign and domestic markets at present. The antigenicity of the recombinant virus is more similar to that of Chinese epidemic strain than the antigenicity of the similar virus rMd5deltameq which has been published in the United State. The strains provided by the invention will not induce tumor and has no immune suppression effect. Therefore, the strains are more applicable to China.
Zileuton is an orally active inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase, the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of leukotrienes from arachidonic acid. Zileuton has the chemical name (±)-1-(1-Benzo[b]thien-2-ylethyl)-1-hydroxyurea and the following chemical structure:

Zileuton has the molecular formula C11H12N2O2S and a molecular weight of 236.29. It is a racemic mixture (50:50) of R(+) and S(-) enantiomers. Zileuton is a practically odorless, white to off-white powder that is soluble in methanol and ethanol, slightly soluble in acetonitrile, and practically insoluble in water and hexane. The melting point ranges from 144.2° to 145.2°C. 

Zileuton extended-release tablets for oral administration are triple-layer tablets comprised of an immediate-release layer, a middle (barrier) layer, and an extended-release layer. Zileuton extended-release tablets are oblong, film-coated tablets with one red layer between two white layers, debossed on one side with "P723" and plain on other side. Each tablet contains 600 mg of zileuton and the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, glyceryl behenate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hypromellose, iron oxide red, magnesium stearate, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, pregelatinized starch and sodium starch glycolate.
Patients receive one intravenous infusion of UCMSC at month 0 and one intravenous infusion of placebo at month 3. Each experimental infusion will consist of 1 million UCMSC/kg suspended in 50 ml of PlasmaLyte A. Each placebo infusion will consist of a similar volume of PlasmaLyte A.
Thrombus aspiration is performed to achieve TIMI-3 flow. Once TIMI-3 flow is restored and sustained for \> 10 minutes, the initial procedure is stopped regardless of the presence of any residual stenosis. A second coronary angiogram is performed 24-48 hours later and the physician is free to decide on the best treatment, i.e. surgery, medical treatment, or stent implantation (drug-eluting stent if indicated for on-label patients). If stenting is required and the thrombus is still too large (greater than twice the artery width), the physician could postpone stent implantation for days or weeks.
FIELD: medicine, more precisely, traumatology; applicable in rendering medical care to patients with long-standing compression injury to extremity; also applicable in veterinary medicine. SUBSTANCE: method includes regional introduction into affected extremity of liposome preparation. In preferable version, liposome preparation, first, is dissolved with liquid and injected into adducting main artery. In other preferable version, liposome preparation is injected at the moment of restoration of regional blood flow for, at least, 30 min. As a result, time of effect of preparation is lengthened due to increase of volume and duration of liposome preparation injection. In some other preferable version, prior to injection of liposome preparation, lumen of adducting main artery is narrowed. This results in short-time hypoperfusion of tissues in zone of ischemia at the initial period of adaptation of vascular wall to postischemic conditions that is responsible for increased effect of liposomes on injured tissues. EFFECT: reduced possibility of postischemic disturbances and complications in restoration of blood flow in ischemized tissues for a long time. 4 cl, 1 ex
One of the important functions of regulated cell death is to prevent cells from inappropriately acquiring extra copies of their genome, a state known as polyploidy. Apoptosis is the primary cell death mechanism that prevents polyploidy, and defects in this apoptotic response can result in polyploid cells whose subsequent error-prone chromosome segregation are a major contributor to genome instability and cancer progression. Conversely, some cells actively repress apoptosis to become polyploid as part of normal development or regeneration. Thus, although apoptosis prevents polyploidy, the polyploid state can actively repress apoptosis. In this review, we discuss progress in understanding the antagonistic relationship between apoptosis and polyploidy in development and cancer. Despite recent advances, a key conclusion is that much remains unknown about the mechanisms that link apoptosis to polyploid cell cycles. We suggest that drawing parallels between the regulation of apoptosis in development and cancer could help to fill this knowledge gap and lead to more effective therapies.
A Pickering formulation for use as a pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition for regenerating skin cells, allowing reducing skin stretch marks on a human skin, or healing skin cells after a burn, such as a sunburn. The Pickering formulation comprises an emulsion of oil and water phases stabilized with an organic-modified natural physosillicate, such as hectorite, montmoriUonite, or bentonite. The pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition can be free of primary emulsifier or primary surfactant reducing as such the toxicity of the composition for the skin. As such, the pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition may consist essentially of the Pickering formulation. Indeed, it is demonstrated that the Pickering formulation can act itself as an active ingredient of the pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition leading to significant skin cell regeneration. The invention is particularly useful for reduction of stretchmarks. The Pickering formulation also boosts the sun protection factor, or SFP, of sunscreen compositions.
Each participant receives 12 sessions. The first three sessions are baseline (assessment only) sessions. The last four sessions must be treatment sessions. The attentional bias intervention starts randomly on sessions 4 - 8, and continues until the end of the 12 sessions.
This study involves a one-time infusion of the experimental CMV specific adoptive t-cells. After this infusion, patients will be followed for 4 weeks.
In our study, it was aimed to investigate the acute effect of Lumbar Rotational Spinal Mobilization Technique on radiological findings, pain, disability and range of motion in 26 patients diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation(LDH) by magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and physical examination. Disc height, herniation distance and facet joint distance of the patients were measured with MRI. Pain was assessed with the Visual Analogue Scale. Disability was measured with the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire and Lumbar range of motion(ROM) was measured with a goniometer and tape measure. Rotational Spinal Mobilization Technique was applied to the patients in 2 sessions with a one-week interval, slowly and with 30 repetitions in both directions. All assessments were repeated within 1 week after treatment. It was observed whether there was an improvement in terms of radiological, pain, disability and ROM in the patients. 2 months after the 2nd evaluation, other parameters except the radiological evaluation were reapplied and it was tried to determine whether the effect persisted.
The invention provides a dendrobium candidum dry strip and a processing method thereof. Dendrobium stems are taken as raw materials. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, a process of 'stir-frying with wine' for processing traditional Chinese medicine materials is applied to production of the dendrobium candidum dry strip, so that the dissolution rate of active ingredients is improved, and the technical difficult problem that dendrobium needs to be subjected to 'long-term decoction with excess soup' is successfully overcome. According to the dendrobium candidum dry strip prepared by the invention, the total content of polysaccharides, seminose and amino acids is the same with that of dendrobium candidum. However, the dissolution rate is significantly improved, and the dendrobium candidum dry strip has the advantages of rich fragment and sweet taste, golden yellow appearance and integral, bright and clear strip shape. The dendrobium candidum dry strip can be used for clinical formulation, direct eating, processing and production of dendrobium candidum medicines and foods and the like.
The present invention provides pharmaceutical photosensitizer-loaded nanoparticle formulations and their methods of preparation for photodynamic therapy, comprising a hydrophobic or hydrophilic photosensitizer, nanoparticulate calcium phosphate and in certain cases auxiliary reagents such as stabilizers. The calcium phosphate-based nanoparticle formulations of the present invention provide excellent storage stability and therapeutically effective amounts of photosensitizer for intravenous or topical administration. In a preferred embodiment, tetrapyrrole derivatives such as porphyrins, chlorins and bacteriochlorins, are the preferred hydrophobic photosensitizers to be formulated in calcium phosphate nanoparticle formulations for photodynamic tumor therapy. Additionally,  p TPPP is a preferred hydrophilic photosensitizer for photodynamic tumor therapy. In another preferred embodiment, hydrophilic cationic and anionic photosensitizers, especially those of the phenazinium, phenothiazinium and xanthenes series have been found to inactive pathogen bacteria and are the preferred photosensitizers to be formulated in calcium phosphate nanoparticle formulations for antibacterial photodynamic therapy. In another embodiment, photosensitizing nanoparticle formulations are useful to locate cells, tissues or bacteria by using fluorescence imaging methods.
INTRODUCTION: Overwhelming neutrophil activation and oxidative stress significantly contribute to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) pathogenesis. However, the potential of repurposing ribociclib, a cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor used clinically in cancer treatment, for treating neutrophilic ARDS remains uncertain. This study illustrated the ability and underlying mechanism of ribociclib for treating ARDS and neutrophilic inflammation.
METHODS: Primary human neutrophils were used to determine the therapeutic effects of ribociclib on respiratory bursts, chemotactic responses, and inflammatory signaling. In vitro and silico analyses were performed to determine the underlying molecular mechanisms. The potential of ribociclib repurposing was evaluated using an in vivo ARDS model in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-primed mice.
RESULTS: We found that treatment using ribociclib markedly limited overabundant oxidative stress (reactive oxygen species [ROS]) production and chemotactic responses (integrin levels and adhesion) in activated human neutrophils. Ribociclib was also shown to act as a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), thereby promoting the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-protein kinase A (PKA) pathway, leading to the inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) phosphorylation, and calcium influx. Notably, prophylactic administration and post-treatment with ribociclib ameliorated neutrophil infiltration, lung inflammation, accumulation of oxidative stress, pulmonary destruction, and mortality in mice with LPS-induced ARDS.
CONCLUSION: We demonstrated for the first time that ribociclib serves as a novel PDE4 inhibitor for treating neutrophilic inflammation and ARDS. The repurposing ribociclib and targeting neutrophilic PDE4 offer a potential off-label alternative for treating lung lesions and other inflammatory conditions.