anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Pituitary apoplexy: During post-marketing surveillance, rare cases of pituitary apoplexy (a clinical syndrome secondary to infarction of the pituitary gland) have been reported after the administration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists. In a majority of these cases, a pituitary adenoma was diagnosed, with a majority of pituitary apoplexy cases occurring within 2 weeks of the first dose, and some within the first hour. In these cases, pituitary apoplexy has presented as sudden headache, vomiting, visual changes, ophthalmoplegia, altered mental status, and sometimes cardiovascular collapse. Immediate medical attention has been required.

Psychiatric adverse events: Emotional lability, such as crying, irritability, impatience, anger, and aggression has been observed with GnRH agonists [see Warnings]; Depression, including rare reports of suicidal ideation and attempt, has been reported for GnRH agonists in children treated for central precocious puberty. Many, but not all, of these patients had a history of psychiatric illness or other comorbidities with an increased risk of depression.

Central/peripheral nervous adverse events: Convulsion, pseudotumor cerebri (idiopathic intracranial hypertension).
Erythromycin is principally excreted by the liver. Caution should be exercised when erythromycin is administered to patients with impaired hepatic function. (See CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY and WARNINGS sections.)

Prolonged or repeated use of erythromycin may result in an overgrowth of nonsusceptible bacteria or fungi. If superinfection occurs, erythromycin should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted.

There have been reports that erythromycin may aggravate the weakness of patients with myasthenia gravis.

When indicated, incision and drainage or other surgical procedures should be performed in conjunction with antibiotic therapy.

Sulfonamides should be given with caution to patients with impaired renal or hepatic function and to those with severe allergy or bronchial asthma. In glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient individuals, hemolysis may occur; this reaction is frequently dose-related.
Anesthesia will be titrated to achieve a BIS value of 45-60 during maintenance of anesthesia. Additional intervention will be provided only if the subject is in distress.
BACKGROUND: This study investigated the clinical value of breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) and to compare the discriminative abilities of different combinations of MRI sequences.
METHODS: This study included 141 patients diagnosed with invasive breast cancer from two centers (center 1: n = 101, center 2: n = 40). Patients from center 1 were randomly divided into training set and test set 1. Patients from center 2 were assigned to the test set 2. All participants underwent preoperative MRI, and four distinct MRI sequences were obtained. The volume of interest (VOI) of the breast tumor was delineated on the dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) postcontrast phase 2 sequence, and the VOIs of other sequences were adjusted when required. Subsequently, radiomics features were extracted from the VOIs using an open-source package. Both single- and multisequence radiomics models were constructed using the logistic regression method in the training set. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and precision of the radiomics model for the test set 1 and test set 2 were calculated. Finally, the diagnostic performance of each model was compared with the diagnostic level of junior and senior radiologists.
RESULTS: The single-sequence ALNM classifier derived from DCE postcontrast phase 1 had the best performance for both test set 1 (AUC = 0.891) and test set 2 (AUC = 0.619). The best-performing multisequence ALNM classifiers for both test set 1 (AUC = 0.910) and test set 2 (AUC = 0.717) were generated from DCE postcontrast phase 1, T2-weighted imaging, and diffusion-weighted imaging single-sequence ALNM classifiers. Both had a higher diagnostic level than the junior and senior radiologists.
CONCLUSIONS: The combination of DCE postcontrast phase 1, T2-weighted imaging, and diffusion-weighted imaging radiomics features had the best performance in predicting ALNM from breast cancer. Our study presents a well-performing and noninvasive tool for ALNM prediction in patients with breast cancer.
OBJECTIVE: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a significant contributor to negative pregnancy and postnatal developmental outcomes. Currently, the exact pathological mechanism of FGR remains unknown. This study aims to utilize multiomics sequencing technology to investigate potential relationships among mRNA, gut microbiota, and metabolism in order to establish a theoretical foundation for diagnosing and understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying FGR.
METHODS: In this study, 11 healthy pregnant women and nine pregnant women with FGR were divided into Control group and FGR group based on the health status. Umbilical cord blood, maternal serum, feces, and placental tissue samples were collected during delivery. RNA sequencing, 16S rRNA sequencing, and metabolomics methods were applied to analyze changes in umbilical cord blood circulating mRNA, fecal microbiota, and metabolites. RT-qPCR, ELISA, or western blot were used to detect the expression of top 5 differential circulating mRNA in neonatal cord blood, maternal serum, or placental tissue samples. Correlation between differential circulating mRNA, microbiota, and metabolites was analyzed by the Spearman coefficient.
RESULTS: The top 5 mRNA genes in FGR were altered with the downregulation of TRIM34, DEFA3, DEFA1B, DEFA1, and QPC, and the upregulation of CHPT1, SMOX, FAM83A, GDF15, and NAPG in newborn umbilical cord blood, maternal serum, and placental tissue. The abundance of Bacteroides, Akkermansia, Eubacterium_coprostanoligenes_group, Phascolarctobacterium, Parasutterella, Odoribacter, Lachnospiraceae_UCG_010, and Dielma were significantly enriched in the FGR group. Metabolites such as aspartic acid, methionine, alanine, L-tryptophan, 3-methyl-2-oxovalerate, and ketoleucine showed notable functional alterations. Spearman correlation analysis indicated that metabolites like methionine and alanine, microbiota (Tyzzerella), and circulating mRNA (TRIM34, SMOX, FAM83A, NAPG) might play a role as mediators in the communication between the gut and circulatory system interaction in FGR.
CONCLUSION: Metabolites (METHIONINE, alanine) as well as microbiota (Tyzzerella) and circulating mRNA (TRIM34, SMOX, FAM83A, NAPG) were possible mediators that communicated the interaction between the gut and circulatory systems in FGR.
OBJECTIVES: To enhance the identification of individuals at risk of developing clinically significant kidney stones.
METHODS: In this study, data from the Fasa Adults Cohort Study were analyzed to explore factors linked to symptomatic and clinically significant kidney stone disease. After cleaning, 10,128 participants with 103 variables were studied. One outcome variable (presence of symptomatic kidney stones) and 102 predictor variables from surveys and tests were assessed. Five Machine learning (ML) algorithms (SVM, RF, KNN, GBM, XGB) were applied to examine kidney stone factors, with performance comparisons made. Data balancing was done using SMOTE, and metrics like accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, and AUC were evaluated for each algorithm.
RESULTS: The XGB model outperformed others with AUC of 0.60, while RF, GBM, SVC, and KNN had AUC values of 0.58, 0.57, 0.54, and 0.52. RF, GBM, and XGB showed good accuracy at 0.81, 0.81, and 0.77. Top predictors for kidney stones were serum creatinine, salt intake, hospitalization history, sleep duration, and BUN levels.
CONCLUSIONS: ML models show promise in evaluating an individual's risk of developing painful kidney stones and recommending early lifestyle changes to reduce this risk. Further research can enhance predictive accuracy and tailor interventions for better prevention/management.
During the 8 weeks the participants in the control group will neither receive the intervention material nor have any contact with physical activity coaches. They will continue interacting with their young child as normal.
Patients with skin lesions undergo at least 1 ultrasound during the consultation. Patients may undergo at most 2 additional scans after the standard of care approach for non-malignant lesions at the discretion of the radiation oncologist and/or dermatologist.
BACKGROUND: Liver injury associated with oxaliplatin (L-OHP)-based chemotherapy can significantly impact the treatment outcomes of patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases, especially when combined with surgery. To date, no definitive biomarker that can predict the risk of liver injury has been identified. This study aimed to investigate whether organoids can be used as tools to predict the risk of liver injury.
METHODS: We examined the relationship between the clinical signs of L-OHP-induced liver injury and the responses of patient-derived liver organoids in vitro. Organoids were established from noncancerous liver tissues obtained from 10 patients who underwent L-OHP-based chemotherapy and hepatectomy for colorectal cancer.
RESULTS: Organoids cultured in a galactose differentiation medium, which can activate the mitochondria of organoids, showed sensitivity to L-OHP cytotoxicity, which was significantly related to clinical liver toxicity induced by L-OHP treatment. Organoids from patients who presented with a high-grade liver injury to the L-OHP regimen showed an obvious increase in mitochondrial superoxide levels and a significant decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential with L-OHP exposure. L-OHP-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress was not observed in the organoids from patients with low-grade liver injury.
CONCLUSIONS: These results suggested that L-OHP-induced liver injury may be caused by mitochondrial oxidative damage. Furthermore, patient-derived liver organoids may be used to assess susceptibility to L-OHP-induced liver injury in individual patients.
The second year research purpose is to establish the L-mHealth program's framework, which according to the needs assessment and health education strategies of the first year. The L-mHealth system will be then developed according to the course framework use TTM theory and self-efficacy theory as the basis. A single-blinded, randomized controlled parallel-group clinical trial with repeated- measures research will be conducted in the third year. A total of 120 ovarian cancer women will be recruited from a medical center in northern Taiwan and then assigned to one of two groups (the experiment and control groups) by stratified randomization. Women were randomized either to the intervention group (n=60) receiving the L-mHealth program plus care as usual or the control group (n=60) receiving care as usual alone. Data will be collected at baseline (T0), 1 months (T1) and 3 months (T2) after the intervention. Co-creation is a user-involved process that can create a useful and customized product for the WGC target population. As such, this process is a beneficial process to tilize when addressing the specific needs of WGC. Through the study of the L-mHealth program, it is expected to improve women's use of ICT and demonstrate its potential as an effective and easily accessible intervention to promote women's symptom interference and quality of life for WGC.
OBJECTIVE: In recent years, stem cell transplantation (SCT) has been applied to the clinical treatment of patients with cirrhosis. The specialist clinic of the SCT clinic provides regular and effective interventions for cirrhosis, helping to improve patient management and compliance. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of SCT in the treatment of cirrhosis.
METHODS: This systematic review adhered to the guidelines outlined in the PRISMA statement. The National Library of Medicin (MEDLINE), Excerpt Medica Database (EMBASE), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Clinical Trials.gov databases were searched to screen liver cirrhosis-related articles with stem cell therapy from 2000 to 2022. The articles were then filtered and extracted for clinical outcomes including MELD score, Child-Pugh score, platelets, creatinine, bilirubin, albumin, international normalized ratio (INR), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), α fetoprotein (AFP), prothrombin time (PT). The data were normalized and analyzed using the standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI).
RESULTS: A total of 1209 articles were searched, and from these, ten studies were selected for analysis regarding the association between SCT and the clinical outcomes of liver cirrhosis. The findings revealed that SCT therapy, in comparison to conventional treatment, resulted in a reduction in MELD score and INR after 1 month, a decrease in Child-Pugh score at 3 months, an increase in platelet count at 3 months, and an elevation in ALB levels after 1 month. However, no significant beneficial effects were observed on creatinine, bilirubin, PT, ALT, AST, GGT, ALP, and ASP levels.
CONCLUSION: This study suggested that SCT therapy could elevate the ALB levels and alleviate the MELD score and INR, short-term decreasing the Chile-Pugh score and increasing the platelet levels. It could be a potential therapeutic alternative for patients with cirrhosis.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a time-division transmission system, having a bandwidth not reduced by a synchronizing signal and a channel identification signal by the use of an interface, having a predetermined frame structure. SOLUTION: Each channel processing transmitter 1-1-1 to 1-1-n converts an input signal into an internal interface signal. An idle frame inserter 1-2-1 inserts a specific idle frame into the input signal. A multiplexer 1-3 multiplexes each signal on a time-division basis, and a frame portion 1-4 transmits the multiplexed signal to a transmission line 1-5. A frame synchronizer 1-6 performs synchronization on the transmission line 1-5. A channel identifier 1-7 detects a specific idle frame and identifies the multiplexing position of each signal, and a demultiplexer 1-8 demultiplexes each signal, and each idle frame extractor 1-9-1 to 1-9-n eliminates the idle frame. Each of channel processing receivers 1-10-1 to 1-10-n returns each signal to the original interface, to transmit the signal to each of output lines 1-12-1 to 1-12-n.
This is a parallel group, single-center, single-dose, open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention), study to assess the pharmacokinetics and safety of a single 28 milligram (mg) dose of esketamine in both participants with varying stages of hepatic impairment and healthy participants. The participants will be assigned to 1 of 3 groups (8 participants per group) based on hepatic impairment which will be classified during Screening. Cohort 1 (participants with moderate hepatic impairment), Cohort 2 (participants with mild hepatic impairment), and Cohort 3 (participants with normal hepatic function and no evidence of liver damage). Participants will self-administer a single dose of intranasal Esketamine 28 mg. The total duration of the study from Screening through Follow-up, is approximately 34 to 38 days. Blood and urine samples for assessment of Esketamine pharmacokinetics will be collected for up to 60 hours after study drug administration. Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.
Subjects complete a baseline assessment and a secondary assessment approximately three weeks later. No active intervention is delivered. Subjects will be contacted monthly for 3 months after discharge for follow-up interviews.
Severe External Ear Infection (AOE) also known as Swimmer's ear, is an abundant microbiological contamination disease of the outer ear canal. It causes severe pains and accumulation of fluids in the ear. In some cases it may compromise the hearing. Swimming in contaminated water or cleaning the ear with a hard subject are only two examples of what may cause AOE. The main Pathogenes causing the disease are Gram negative of which Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most abundant. Occasionally it is a fungoid contamination with Aspergillus Niger being the most abundant.
A veterinary composition for the control of helminths comprises an effective amount of dimethyl - 1,2 - dibromo - 2,2 - dichloroethyl phosphate in dosage unit form coated with an enteric coating.  Dosage varies with animal, e.g. 10-20 mg. per kg. of body weight for dogs. After fasting 8 to 12 hours, the dog may be treated with a single dose, but is preferably given 2 or 3 single dosages on consecutive days.  The example relates to cellulose acetate phthalate coated tablets for dogs.  Pigs, sheep, goats, horses, cattle and chickens may also be treated. Specification 855,157 is referred to.
Metabolic syndrome is a group of disorders that are closely related to both the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases, and generally leading to the phenomenon of premature aging of the body. Excessive accumulation of adipose tissue contributes to the development of chronic immune inflammation and oxidative stress, which are both precursors to various disorders, such as insulin resistance, arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia, but also trigger inflammatory processes in patients. An increasing number of studies support the importance of chronic immune inflammation in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome, as pro-inflammatory markers such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and growth of vascular endothelium. Among a wide range of cytokines, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 is considered one of the most important chemokines, which activates monocytes and other immune cells actively involved in inflammation. Another important point of chronic immune inflammation is its impact on the mental health of patients with metabolic syndrome. Increased levels of anxiety and depression are associated with levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines produced by adipose tissue, which ultimately has an adverse effect on the cognitive status of patients.
The invention relates to a formula of a blood-activating pain-relieving medicine-claw-corydalis amabilis drop pill and a preparation method thereof. The dripping pill is prepared by using corydalis amabilis extract as a main component and combining the corydalis amabilis extract with a proper substrate according to a certain proportion and a certain process. Compared with other dosage forms, the dripping pill preparation of the invention has the advantages of short process flow, low production cost, quick effect, good effects of dredging collaterals, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, unique prescription and preparation method and obvious treatment effect. The invention relates to a formula of a blood-activating pain-relieving medicine-claw-corydalis amabilis drop pill and a preparation method thereof. The dripping pill is prepared by using corydalis amabilis extract as a main component and combining the corydalis amabilis extract with a proper substrate according to a certain proportion and a certain process. Compared with other dosage forms, the dripping pill preparation of the invention has the advantages of short process flow, low production cost, quick effect, good effects of dredging collaterals, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, unique prescription and preparation method and obvious treatment effect.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing gelatine peptide derived from fish skin, enabling reduction in fish smell under a simple condition through a simple process.  <P>SOLUTION: The gelatine peptide is produced through the following process: rinsing fish skin using salt water of 0.1-5 wt. and fresh water; extraction-treating the rinsed fish skin using neutral water at 50-100°C; subjecting the aqueous layer of the extract to enzyme treatment; concentrating the enzyme-treated extract; subjecting the concentrated extract to active carbon treatment; and drying the resultant extract. In the process, the concentration of the salt water in the rinse water is preferably 0.5-2 wt.%. The fish skin to be used preferably comprises fish skin derived from white meat fish, particularly from codfish such as Alaska pollack, Pacific cod or the like.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method of maki ng a stent-graft for insertion into target site within a vessel of a patient. The graft has a crimped state for delivery to the target site, and an expanded state for implantatio n therein. The method uses a self-expanding tubular elastic outer stent having a crimped an d expanded state, and includes the step of expanding the outer stent to its expanded state. Th e method also uses a tubular flexible porous graft member and includes the step of inserting th e graft member along an interior of the outer stent. The method also uses a self-expanding tubular elastic inner stent, and includes the step of crimping the outer stent to a diameter smaller than a diameter of the expanded outer stent. The method then continues by inserting the inner stent within an interior of the graft member, and expanding the inner stent such that the inner stent, the graft member and the outer stent are all abutting.
OBJECTIVES: The causal association between immune cell traits and aortic aneurysm remains unknown.
METHODS: We performed a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis to explore the causality between 731 immune cell characteristics and the risk of abdominal aortic aneurysm and thoracic aortic aneurysms through publicly available genetic data, respectively. To examine heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy, Cochran's Q test and MR-Egger intercept were utilized. Additionally, multivariable Mendelian randomization analysis and meta-analysis were performed in further analysis.
RESULTS: We found that 20 immune phenotypes had a suggestive causality on abdominal aortic aneurysm, and 15 immune phenotypes had a suggestive causal effect on thoracic aortic aneurysm. After further false discovery rate adjustment (q value <0.1), CD20 on IgD+ CD38- B cell (q = 0.053) and CD127 on CD28+ CD4+ T cell (q = 0.096) were associated with an increased risk of abdominal aortic aneurysm, respectively, indicating a significant causality between them. After adjusting for smoking, there is still statistical significance between CD127 on CD28+ CD4+ T cell and abdominal aortic aneurysm. However, after adjusting for lipids, no statistical significance can be observed between CD127 on CD28+ CD4+ T cells and abdominal aortic aneurysm. Furthermore, there is still statistical significance between CD20 on IgD+ CD38- B cells and abdominal aortic aneurysm after adjusting for lipids and smoking, which was further identified by meta-analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: We found a causal association between immune cell traits and aortic aneurysm by genetic methods, thus providing new avenues for future mechanism studies.