anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PURPOSE: A vaccine containing Newcastle disease virus for protecting poultry is provided to effective protect poultry from Newcastle disease. CONSTITUTION: A NDV K148/08 Newcastle disease virus is deposited by deposit number KCTC 11570BP. The virus is isolated from domestic wild duck. A vaccine for protecting poultry against Newcastle disease virus-caused disease contains Newcastle disease virus and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. The virus is attenuated or inactivated form. The vaccine additionally contains an adjuvant.
When neuraxial anesthesia (spinal/epidural anesthesia) or spinal/epidural puncture is employed, patients treated with antithrombotic agents for prevention of thromboembolic complications are at risk of developing an epidural or spinal hematoma, which can result in long-term or permanent paralysis.

The risk of these events may be increased by the postoperative use of indwelling epidural catheters or the concomitant use of medicinal products affecting hemostasis. Indwelling epidural or intrathecal catheters should not be removed earlier than 12 hours after the last administration of SAVAYSA. The next dose of SAVAYSA should not be administered earlier than 2 hours after the removal of the catheter. The risk may also be increased by traumatic or repeated epidural or spinal puncture. 

Monitor patients frequently for signs and symptoms of neurological impairment (e.g., numbness or weakness of the legs, bowel, or bladder dysfunction). If neurological compromise is noted, urgent diagnosis and treatment is necessary. Prior to neuraxial intervention the physician should consider the potential benefit versus the risk in anticoagulated patients or in patients to be anticoagulated for thromboprophylaxis.
All enrolled infants receive the intervention (genomic sequencing, including rapid genome sequencing). Comprehensive genomic analyses will be performed to identify genetic diagnoses. Genetic results will be returned to families and infants will be followed until 2.5 years old to evaluate the impact of genetic diagnosis using quantitative validated outcome measures and qualitative parent interviews.
BACKGROUND: Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol change with consumption of a low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) is highly variable. Identifying the source of this heterogeneity could guide clinical decision-making.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate LDL cholesterol change in randomized controlled trials involving LCDs, with a focus on body mass index (BMI) in kg/m2.
METHODS: Three electronic indexes (Pubmed, EBSCO, and Scielo) were searched for studies between 1 January, 2003 and 20 December, 2022. Two independent reviewers identified randomized controlled trials involving adults consuming <130 g/d carbohydrate and reporting BMI and LDL cholesterol change or equivalent data. Two investigators extracted relevant data, which were validated by other investigators. Data were analyzed using a random-effects model and contrasted with results of pooled individual participant data.
RESULTS: Forty-one trials with 1379 participants and a mean intervention duration of 19.4 wk were included. In a meta-regression accounting for 51.4% of the observed variability on LCDs, mean baseline BMI had a strong inverse association with LDL cholesterol change [β = -2.5 mg/dL/BMI unit, 95% confidence interval (CI): -3.7, -1.4], whereas saturated fat amount was not significantly associated with LDL cholesterol change. For trials with mean baseline BMI <25, LDL cholesterol increased by 41 mg/dL (95% CI: 19.6, 63.3) on the LCD. By contrast, for trials with a mean of BMI 25-<35, LDL cholesterol did not change, and for trials with a mean BMI ≥35, LDL cholesterol decreased by 7 mg/dL (95% CI: -12.1, -1.3). Using individual participant data, the relationship between BMI and LDL cholesterol change was not observed on higher-carbohydrate diets.
CONCLUSIONS: A substantial increase in LDL cholesterol is likely for individuals with low but not high BMI with consumption of an LCD, findings that may help guide individualized nutritional management of cardiovascular disease risk. As carbohydrate restriction tends to improve other lipid and nonlipid risk factors, the clinical significance of isolated LDL cholesterol elevation in this context warrants investigation. This trial was registered at PROSPERO as CRD42022299278.
The invention discloses an intelligent microwave ablation instrument which comprises a main control module, a power module, a cooling module, a temperature measuring module, a human-computer interaction module and an upper computer. The main control module controls the power module and the cooling module to work, and the power module generates microwave power to output for the ablation needle. The cooling module controls the cooling water circulation system to cool the needle rod of the ablation needle, and the temperature measurement module detects the temperature of human tissues. The man-machine interaction module is connected with the main control module, and displays the working state of the equipment and sets working parameters. The upper computer is connected with the main control module and is also connected with the medical image equipment. The image information from the medical image equipment is compared with the image information of the database in the upper computer to generate control parameters, and the control parameters are sent to the main control module. The upper computer in the operation reads the working parameters of the ablation instrument in real time and monitors the working process. And the postoperative upper computer compares the data to evaluate the treatment effect. The invention can reduce the treatment risk and the technical threshold of the ablation operation.
A releasing system for mixed release volatile liquid is provided. The releasing system includes a containing shell, a pressing member, a rupturable membrane and a composite microporous membrane. The containing shell includes a first space for containing a first non-volatile liquid and a second space for containing a second non-volatile liquid, and the two spaces are speared by the rupturable membrane. When the user pushes the pressing member from the first space toward the second space, the pressing member further penetrates the rupturable membrane. The first space and the second space are connected to each other so that the first non-volatile liquid and the second non-volatile liquid are mixed to form a volatile liquid which volatilizes to the external environment through the composite microporous membrane. The releasing system for mixed release volatile liquid provides a more stable stage for the liquid in the containing apparatus during transportation or storage, so as to avoid the loss of the liquid.
A dynamic refill level is used for determining medication refill requirements for a medication at a medication dispensing apparatus. A quantity of medication likely needed from the medication dispensing apparatus until a next scheduled refill is determined. A dynamic refill level is set for the medication based on the quantity of medication likely needed. A current count for the medication in the medication dispensing apparatus is compared against the dynamic refill level. If the current count satisfies the dynamic refill level, there is no need to refill the medication. However, if the current count does not satisfy the dynamic refill level, there is a need to refill the medication.
Subjects will be exposed to 3 hours in a climate chamber set to approximately 41 deg C and 40% relative humidity, which reflects hot and humid heat wave similar to the 1995 Chicago heat wave. Four visits will be required to complete this arm, with each visit a different cooling modality applied.
The half of patients randomized to this cohort will be dosed in the order of Benzbromarone 50 mg, Febuxostat 10mg+RDEA3170 2.5 mg, then Febuxostat 20mg+RDEA3170 5 mg. The other half will be dosed in the order of Febuxostat 10mg+RDEA3170 2.5 mg, Febuxostat 20mg+RDEA3170 5 mg, then Benzbromarone 50mg.
Anticholinergics, including glycopyrrolate injection, can produce certain effects, most of which are extensions of their pharmacologic actions. Adverse reactions may include xerostomia (dry mouth); urinary hesitancy and retention; blurred vision and photophobia due to mydriasis (dilation of the pupil); cycloplegia; increased ocular tension; tachycardia; palpitation; decreased sweating; loss of taste; headache; nervousness; drowsiness; weakness; dizziness; insomnia; nausea; vomiting; impotence; suppression of lactation; constipation; bloated feeling; severe allergic reactions including anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions; hypersensitivity; urticaria, pruritus, dry skin, and other dermal manifestations; some degree of mental confusion and/or excitement, especially in elderly persons.

In addition, the following adverse events have been reported from post-marketing experience with glycopyrrolate injection: malignant hyperthermia; cardiac arrhythmias (including bradycardia, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation); cardiac arrest; hypertension; hypotension; seizures; and respiratory arrest. Post-marketing reports have included cases of heart block and QTc interval prolongation associated with the combined use of glycopyrrolate and an anticholinesterase. Injection site reactions including pruritus, edema, erythema, and pain have also been reported.

Glycopyrrolate is chemically a quaternary ammonium compound; hence, its passage across lipid membranes, such as the blood-brain barrier is limited in contrast to atropine sulfate and scopolamine hydrobromide. For this reason the occurrence of CNS-related side effects is lower, in comparison to their incidence following administration of anticholinergics which are chemically tertiary amines that can cross this barrier readily.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact the FDA at 1-800‑FDA‑1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Itraconazole and its major metabolite, hydroxy-itraconazole, are potent CYP3A4 inhibitors. Itraconazole is an inhibitor of the drug transporters P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). Consequently, itraconazole has the potential to interact with many concomitant drugs resulting in either increased or sometimes decreased concentrations of the concomitant drugs. Increased concentrations may increase the risk of adverse reactions associated with the concomitant drug which can be severe or life-threatening in some cases (e.g., QT prolongation, Torsade de Pointes, respiratory depression, hepatic adverse reactions, hypersensitivity reactions, myelosuppression, hypotension, seizures, angioedema, atrial fibrillation, bradycardia, priapism). Reduced concentrations of concomitant drugs may reduce their efficacy. Table 4 lists examples of drugs that may have their concentrations affected by itraconazole, but is not a comprehensive list. Refer to the approved product labeling to become familiar with the interaction pathways, risk potential, and specific actions to be taken with regards to each concomitant drug prior to initiating therapy with itraconazole.

Although many of the clinical drug interactions in Table 4 are based on information with a similar azole antifungal, ketoconazole, these interactions are expected to occur with itraconazole.
Participants \<8 years of age who have the neuronopathic form of mucopolysaccharidosis type II (nMPS II). Clinical, neurocognitive, laboratory, and biomarker assessments will be conducted.
Participants will begin by taking 25mg of Carbidopa monotherapy three times per day (TID) for 3 days. On day four, participants will begin taking 1 tablet of Carbidopa-Levodopa (25/100mg) TID in addition to the Carbidopa monotherapy. On day seven, participants will increase to 1.5 tablets of Carbidopa-Levodopa (25/100mg) TID while maintaining 25mg Carbidopa monotherapy TID. The intervention will end after ten days of supplementation.
FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying infusion therapy composed of several stages. Dalargin is administered at a dose of 1-2 mg, Intestenon 1-2 ml/day, 10% Mildronate solution at a dose of 4-6 ml in Ringer-Lock solution and Clophelini solution 0.01-0.4 mg/kg/h in 5% glucose solution during the first 6 h long period. Intravenous laser radiation of blood with helium-neon laser is administered in known mode during the second 6 h long period. The patient having escaped from the burn shock, Clophelini is cancelled, 5% Pentamine solution is intramuscularly administered at a dose of 0.3-0.7 ml, Dalargin is intravenously administered at a dose of 1-2 mg from dropper once a day during 7-10 days long period and Actovegin is intravenously administered at a dose of 500-1500 mg from dropper once a day during 14-35 days. Intravenous laser radiation of blood with helium-neon laser is administered in known mode. The number of treatments is equal to 5-7 depending on endotoxicosis manifestations. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; prevented pyoseptic complications. 4 cl
A system and method to identify a patient for imaging and information systems in a health care enterprise. A health care enterprise has a facility which includes typically equipment and the user. The system comprises the means for assigning a patient identifier-domain (PIDD) to a patient registration service in the health care enterprise. A means for assigning a default patient-identifier-domain (Default PIDD) to each facility, equipment and user. A means for assigning a patient-identifier (PID) to the patient. A means for assigning a global patient-identifier-domain identification (PIDD-ID) to each PIDD. A means for associating each PIDD with the PIDD-ID. And a means for associating the PID with the PIDD to create a unique patient identifier.
Bevacizumab starts on the first day (+/- 1 day) of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy. Treatment is given until disease progression or the development of adverse events that require complete discontinuation.
Ischemic stroke involves various pathological processes, among which ferroptosis is crucial. Previous studies by our group have indicated that electroacupuncture (EA) mitigates ferroptosis after ischemic stroke; however, the precise mechanism underlying this effect remains unclear. In the present study, we developed a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion. We chose the main acupoint of the treatment methods of the "Awakening and Opening of the Brain". Rats' neurological function and motor coordination were evaluated by neurological function score and the rotarod test, respectively, and the volume of cerebral infarction was analyzed by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride Staining. The cerebrovascular conditions were visualized by time-of-flight magentic resonance angiography. In addition, we detected changes in lipid peroxidation and endogenous antioxidant activity by measuring the malondialdehyde, glutathione, superoxide dismutase activities, glutathione/oxidized glutathione and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate/oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ratios. Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, western blot, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, fluoro-jade B staining, immunofluorescence analysis, and transmission electron microscopy were utilized to examine the influence of EA. The results indicate that EA treatment was effective in reversing neurological impairment, neuronal damage, and protecting mitochondrial morphology and decreasing the cerebral infarct volume in the middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion rat model. EA reduced iron levels, inhibited lipid peroxidation, increased endogenous antioxidant activity, modulated the expression of several ferroptosis-related proteins, and promoted nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation. However, the protective effect of EA was hindered by the Nrf2 inhibitor ML385. These findings suggest that EA can suppress ferroptosis and decrease damage caused by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion by activating Nrf2 and increasing the protein expression of solute carrier family 7 member 11 and glutathione peroxidase 4.
Informing patients about potential side effects of pain treatment is a requirement that protects patients and aids decision making, but it increases the likelihood of unwanted nocebo side effects. If patients do not desire all side-effect information, it may be possible to ethically reduce nocebo effects through authorized concealment of side effects, whereby patients and clinicians engage in shared decision-making to regulate the disclosure of side-effect information. Currently, there is no experimental data clarifying the factors that causally influence desire for side-effect information in pain treatment. In 2 cross-sectional, between-subjects scenario experiments (experiment 1 N = 498, experiment 2 N = 501), 18 to 79-year-old community adults learned about a lower back pain treatment, and potential side-effect severity, frequency, and duration were manipulated. Individual differences in information avoidance were also recorded. In both experiments, participants reported high desire for side-effect information, but the desire was reduced when side effects were described as less severe, less frequent, and participants scored high in information avoidance. Results were not moderated by participants' level of contact with the health care system, chronic health condition, or clinical pain history. Additional analyses indicated that low side-effect severity and frequency lessen desire for side-effect information because these variables reduce belief that side-effect information will be needed in the future and lower feelings of anticipated regret. The experiments identify situational and individual-difference factors that decrease the desire for side-effect information and provide evidence on when and for whom it may be useful for physicians to engage in shared medical decision-making with the goal of reducing nocebo side effects.
In recent years, research efforts have focused on interventions such as collagen supplementation as an alternative treatment for pain and physical function in patients with osteoarthritis. Hydrolyzed collagen (HC) is a mixture of collagen peptides with a molecular weight of less than 5,000 Da. It is obtained from the gelatinization and subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis of native collagen from animal tissues rich in this protein. In this line, several studies show that HC is more easily absorbed enzymatically, has a higher bioavailability, is distributed to joint tissues, and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, consistently showing symptom-relieving effects, thus improving joint function and reducing joint pain, as well as optimizing the patient's quality of life. In this randomized pilot study, the investigators aimed to evaluate the effect on pain and other parameters related to physical function of an oral dietary HC supplement composed of lemon flavoring, anhydrous citric acid (acidifier), calcium ascorbate (vitamin C), sucralose (sweetener) and stevia (sweetener). A 10.728 g dose provides 10 g of HC and 80 mg of vitamin C. Each placebo packet contained sucralose (sweetener) and stevia (sweetener) in identical proportions to the active preparation. Both the active and the placebo were manufactured by NutraResearch© SL (Barcelona, Spain) under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs).
A composition for eliciting a T-cell mediated immune response in a subject includes transfer factor from at least two different types of source animals. For example, the composition may include mnammaliai transfer factor and 5 nonmammalian transfer factor. An example of the composition includes a combination of a colostrum-derived product, which includes the mammalian transfer factor, and an egg-derived product, which includes the nonmanimalian transfer factor. Additionally, the egg-derived product may be substantially free of fat. Methods for forming the composition and eliciting T-cell mediated immune 10 responses in subjects that have been treated with the composition are also disclosed. 3] 12b 12 12a b10 - -1012 32 12b n 2 9|34 14 12a - FIG. 2
Subjects aged 3-17 years received if primed, 1 dose of GSK2604409A at Day 0 and if unprimed, 2 doses of GSK2604409A at Day 0 and Day 28. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly into the deltoid for subjects aged 12 months or above or into the anterolateral region of the thigh for subjects below 12 month of age. The vaccine was administered in the non-dominant side of the body at Day 0 and in the opposite side at Day 28.
Background: Chronic critical illness (CCI), which was characterized by persistent inflammation, immunosuppression, and catabolism syndrome (PICS), often leads to muscle atrophy. Serum amyloid A (SAA), a protein upregulated in critical illness myopathy, may play a crucial role in these processes. However, the effects of SAA on muscle atrophy in PICS require further investigation. This study aims to develop a mouse model of PICS combined with bone trauma to investigate the mechanisms underlying muscle weakness, with a focus on SAA. Methods: Mice were used to examine the effects of PICS after bone trauma on immune response, muscle atrophy, and bone healing. The mice were divided into two groups: a bone trauma group and a bone trauma with cecal ligation and puncture group. Tibia fracture surgery was performed on all mice, and PICS was induced through cecal ligation and puncture surgery in the PICS group. Various assessments were conducted, including weight change analysis, cytokine analysis, hematological analysis, grip strength analysis, histochemical staining, and immunofluorescence staining for SAA. In vitro experiments using C2C12 cells (myoblasts) were also conducted to investigate the role of SAA in muscle atrophy. The effects of inhibiting receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) or JAK2 on SAA-induced muscle atrophy were examined. Bioinformatic analysis was conducted using a dataset from the GEO database to identify differentially expressed genes and construct a coexpression network. Results: Bioinformatic analysis confirmed that SAA was significantly upregulated in muscle tissue of patients with intensive care unit-induced muscle atrophy. The PICS animal models exhibited significant weight loss, spleen enlargement, elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines, and altered hematological profiles. Evaluation of muscle atrophy in the animal models demonstrated decreased muscle mass, grip strength loss, decreased diameter of muscle fibers, and significantly increased expression of SAA. In vitro experiment demonstrated that SAA decreased myotube formation, reduced myotube diameter, and increased the expression of muscle atrophy-related genes. Furthermore, SAA expression was associated with activation of the FOXO signaling pathway, and inhibition of RAGE or JAK2/STAT3-FOXO signaling partially reversed SAA-induced muscle atrophy. Conclusions: This study successfully develops a mouse model that mimics PICS in CCI patients with bone trauma. Serum amyloid A plays a crucial role in muscle atrophy through the JAK2/STAT3-FOXO signaling pathway, and targeting RAGE or JAK2 may hold therapeutic potential in mitigating SAA-induced muscle atrophy.
Preparation of Parenteral Solution: Parenteral drug products should be SHAKEN WELL when reconstituted, and inspected visually for particulate matter prior to administration. If particulate matter is evident in reconstituted fluids, the drug solutions should be discarded.

When reconstituted or diluted according to the instructions below, Cefazolin for Injection, USP is stable for 24 hours at room temperature or for 10 days if stored under refrigeration (5°C or 41 °F). Reconstituted solutions may range in color from pale yellow to yellow without a change in potency.

Single-Dose Vials: For IM injection, IV direct (bolus) injection or IV infusion, reconstitute with Sterile Water for Injection according to the following table. SHAKE WELL.