anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
### Normal Treatment Schedule

Treatment is given on two consecutive days every four weeks for a minimum of seven treatment cycles (six months).

### Accelerated Treatment Schedule

If the assessment of the patient during the fourth treatment cycle (approximately three months) reveals an increased skin score from the baseline score, the frequency of treatment may be increased to two consecutive treatments every two weeks. If a 25% improvement in the skin score is attained after four consecutive weeks, the regular treatment schedule may resume. Patients who are maintained in the accelerated treatment schedule may receive a maximum of 20 cycles. There is no clinical evidence to show that treatment with UVADEX® beyond six months or using a different schedule provides additional benefit. In study CTCL 3, 15 of the 17 responses were seen within six months of treatment and only two patients responded to treatment after six months.
This is a cross-sectional pilot study comparing 10 PD patients with Orthostatic hypertension (OH) to 10 PD patients without OH. OH is defined as a drop in blood pressure within 5 minutes of standing (measured at 1, 2, and 5 minutes). The study will include two clinical visits and a follow-up phone call 24-72 hours after the 2nd visit. Visits will last approximately 4-5 hours each. During visit two the participant will be given a 5 mg tablet of Yohimbine hydrochloride. Yohimbine hydrochloride will be administered orally during Visit 2 in order to manipulate the noradrenergic system to determine the association between OH and neuropsychiatric symptoms in those with PD. Yohimbine is not administered as a treatment in this study, but as a tool to study the noradrenergic system during some of the assessments. This will be done by measuring the amounts of hormones in the participants body produces before and after yohimbine hydrochloride administration. Yohimbine hydrochloride is not approved by the FDA for this use.

On the morning of Visit 1, the participant will be asked to not take their medications that contains dopamine, such as levodopa/carbidopa, as well as other medications that would interfere with testing. The study doctor will determine which medications need to be held for this visit. The participant will be asked to bring one dose of these medications to take during the visit, instead of at the normal time in the morning. During visit one eligibility criteria will be discussed and if participants meet the inclusion exclusion criteria the Informed Consent will be signed and Visit 1 procedures will follow.

Visit 2 will occur no more than 30 days after visit 1. Subjects will be asked to not eat, and not take morning medications containing dopamine or norepinephrine (such as levodopa/carbidopa), or any other medications that interfere with testing. The neurologist will determine which medications need to be held for this visit. An IV will be placed as per Head Up Tilt procedure. Head Up Tilt testing will be conducted twice, once prior to and once after yohimbine administration. The participant will complete a scale that measures anxiety, mood, and fatigue prior to and after yohimbine administration. Pupil testing will also be evaluated prior to yohimbine administration and after yohimbine administration. Blood will be drawn twice prior to yohimbine administration and twice after yohimbine administration. One draw will be in a lying down position, and the other will be during the head up tilt.

A follow up study phone call will be made by the study nurse coordinator 24-72 hours after study visit 2. Any adverse events which may have occurred since the study visit will be captured on the participants adverse event log.
The investigators will recruit a total of 45 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) participants from the Temple University Hospital Lung Center Clinic. All participants will have moderate to severe COPD and have a history of 2 or more acute exacerbations in the past year. Thirty participants will have eosinophil counts of greater than 220 cells/microliter and 15 participants will have an eosinophil count less than 150 cells/microliter. The 15 participants with eosinophil counts less than 150 cells/microliter will be similar in age, gender, race, and disease burden to the 30 participants in the treatment arms. The investigators studies will include an analysis of the status of the systemic and lung inflammatory phenotype of the major leukocyte populations, using multiparameter flow cytometry. The investigators will couple these studies with an analysis of a panel of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory biomarkers in both the blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Very importantly, the investigators will characterize the functional capacity of T cells, B cells, monocytes, and granulocytes during drug therapy. These assessments will be linked to a characterization of the immunocompetence of the leukocytes by assessing global transcript dynamics as determined by RNA sequencing (RNAseq). Finally, the investigators will determine the influence of drug treatment by conducting metagenomic sequencing of bacterial, fungal and viral components of the microbiome in these patients. By using this approach, the investigators believe that a more complete understanding of the scope of activity of benralizumab at the level of immune competence will be developed.
TLANDO capsules for oral administration are available containing 112.5 mg of testosterone undecanoate. The capsules have a white opaque body imprinted with “112” in black ink and a grey opaque cap, banded with a colorless band.

TLANDO capsules are supplied in HDPE bottles with a foil liner and a child resistant cap.

Bottles of 120 capsules: NDC 54436-112-20.

Store at 20ºC to 25°C (68ºF to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15ºC to 30°C (59ºF to 86°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

Dispose of unused TLANDO via a take-back option. If a take-back option is unavailable, follow FDA instructions at www.fda.gov/drugdisposal.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To highlight the current evidence that supports the view that eosinophils may not drive disease in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and the emerging evidence for B cells as an important player in this disease.
RECENT FINDINGS: Eosinophil depletion studies in CRSwNP do not fully support a critical role for eosinophils in CRSwNP. Almost complete eosinophil depletion with dexpramipexole had no impact on polyp size reduction or clinical improvement. Anti-interleukin (IL)-5 and IL-5Rα inhibition were more effective though with less clinical impact when compared to anti-immunoglobulin E (IgE) or IL-4Rα inhibition strategies. As IL-5Rα is also expressed on CRSwNP derived IgE+ and IgG4+ plasma cells to the same extent as eosinophils, improvements in CRSwNP with IL-5 inhibition may suggest a role for B cells over eosinophils in CRSwNP. We review both eosinophils and B cells in the context of CRSwNP and highlight the current evidence that supports an emerging role for B cells.
SUMMARY: Despite many aspects of immunopathology in CRSwNP explainable by B cell dysfunction, B cells have so far been ignored in CRSwNP. Further work is needed, as targeting B cells may offer an exciting new therapeutic option in the future.
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Abdominal pain is a major symptom of diseases that are associated with microbial dysbiosis, including irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. Germ-free mice are more prone to abdominal pain than conventionally housed mice, and reconstitution of the microbiota in germ-free mice reduces abdominal pain sensitivity. However, the mechanisms underlying microbial modulation of pain remain elusive. We hypothesized that disruption of the intestinal microbiota modulates the excitability of peripheral nociceptive neurons.
METHODS: In vivo and in vitro assays of visceral sensation were performed on mice treated with the nonabsorbable antibiotic vancomycin (50 μg/mL in drinking water) for 7 days and water-treated control mice. Bacterial dysbiosis was verified by 16s rRNA analysis of stool microbial composition.
RESULTS: Treatment of mice with vancomycin led to an increased sensitivity to colonic distension in vivo and in vitro and hyperexcitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons in vitro, compared with controls. Interestingly, hyperexcitability of DRG neurons was not restricted to those that innervated the gut, suggesting a widespread effect of gut dysbiosis on peripheral pain circuits. Consistent with this, mice treated with vancomycin were more sensitive than control mice to thermal stimuli applied to hind paws. Incubation of DRG neurons from naive mice in serum from vancomycin-treated mice increased DRG neuron excitability, suggesting that microbial dysbiosis alters circulating mediators that influence nociception. The cysteine protease inhibitor E64 (30 nmol/L) and the protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR-2) antagonist GB-83 (10 μmol/L) each blocked the increase in DRG neuron excitability in response to serum from vancomycin-treated mice, as did the knockout of PAR-2 in NaV1.8-expressing neurons. Stool supernatant, but not colonic supernatant, from mice treated with vancomycin increased DRG neuron excitability via cysteine protease activation of PAR-2.
CONCLUSIONS: Together, these data suggest that gut microbial dysbiosis alters pain sensitivity and identify cysteine proteases as a potential mediator of this effect.
FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. ^ SUBSTANCE: claimed is medication, possessing anti-helicobacter action. As anti-helicobacter medication claimed is low-etherificated non-starch polysaccharide - calcium pectate, which has the following physic-chemical characteristics: etherification degree - 1.2%, molecular weight - 39.3 kDa, content of anghydro galacturonic acid - 67.3% and calcium - 38 mg/g sample. Substance was earlier known as prebiotic and by its preventive action on development of ulcerous lesions of stomach, caused by intake of non-steroid anti-inflammatory medications. Demonstrated is expressed action in vitro of calcium pectate on Helicobacter pylori culture. ^ EFFECT: detected activity with account of earlier known one makes it possible to consider calcium pectate a universal medication for treatment of ulcer disease of stomach and duodenum, other gastrointestinal diseases, associated with Helicobacter pylori. ^ 2 tbl
Patients will received an intra BM islet infusion at the level of the iliac crest. The direct intra BM administration will be performed following the same procedures that our institution utilizes for administration of cord-blood cells in patients with acute leukemia (Lancet Oncol. 2008;9:831). The procedure is easy and reproducible: a standard needle for BM aspiration is inserted in the iliac crest and cells are gently infused.
Learned about the affective benefits (e.g., less depression) of reduced office sitting time through taking active breaks. Received intervention following measurements at baseline, week 4, and week 8.
Participants will undergo individualized language treatment in which they will learn semantically- or phonologically based strategies to facilitate word finding difficulties, sentence formulation difficulties, or challenges in their narration and discourse. The level at which the treatment will be administered will depend on the participants' level of performance determined by the results of the language and cognitive testing done at baseline. Treatment will be administered twice a week for 10 weeks.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Cardiomyopathy in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a complex condition with multiple triggers and poor prognosis. This review provides an overview of recent advances in CKD-associated cardiomyopathy, with a focus on pathophysiology, newly discovered biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets.
RECENT FINDINGS: CKD is associated with a specific pattern of myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis, resulting in diastolic and systolic dysfunction, and often triggered by nonatherosclerotic processes. Novel biomarkers, including amino-terminal type III procollagen peptide (PIIINP), carboxy-terminal type I procollagen peptide (PICP), FGF23, marinobufagenin, and several miRNAs, show promise for early detection and risk stratification. Treatment options for CKD-associated cardiomyopathy are limited. Sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors have been shown to reduce left ventricle hypertrophy and improve ejection fraction in individuals with diabetes and mild CKD, and are currently under investigation for more advanced stages of CKD. In hemodialysis patients calcimimetic etelcalcetide resulted in a significant reduction in left ventricular mass.
SUMMARY: CKD-associated cardiomyopathy is a common and severe complication in CKD. The identification of novel biomarkers may lead to future therapeutic targets. Randomized clinical trials in individuals with more advanced CKD would be well posed to expand treatment options for this debilitating condition.
Once the patient is received in the physiotherapy area of the Vertigo Unit, the researchers will proceed to provide the informational sheet and informed consent, as well as verbally explain the project. After the informed consent is signed, the researchers will collect all descriptive variables, as well as the baseline score of the DHI questionnaire (T0). During the course of the research, the researchers will daily record participants' attendance, the overall percentage of correct answers in each session, the occurrence of undesired effects, and the score of the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (T1). In the final physiotherapy session (T2), each participant will re-evaluate the DHI questionnaire, as well as the perceived usability questionnaire of the system (SUS) and the virtual systems satisfaction evaluation questionnaire (USEQ). Finally, approximately 15 days after the intervention concludes, participants will be scheduled for in-depth individual perceptions about the system through a semi-structured interview (T3). With the same purpose, after the period of using the DizzyVR system, the researchers will interview the physiotherapists who have participated in this study (T4).

Each patient will receive a total of 8 sessions of vestibular rehabilitation with the DizzyVR system. Each session will last for 50 minutes, with a frequency of one session per week. The total duration of the intervention will be 10 weeks, with the initial assessment/T0 taking place in the first week and the final assessment/T2 in the tenth week. Similarly, the total expected participation time for each participant is set at 12 weeks (T3).
The cause of UC, an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), is not well understood. It is believed to be caused from an abnormal immune response to the normal bacteria that live in the gut (intestines and colon). This response acts as an "attack" on the healthy tissue of the bowel by a person's own immune cells which leads to disease.

It is well known that autoimmune diseases such as IBD, asthma, diabetes, and multiple sclerosis are more common in industrialized, well-developed countries with better sanitation and hygiene, as in the United States. These "cleaner" environments reduce exposure to germs and parasites naturally found in the environment. This reduced exposure may trigger responses in the body that make people more prone to diseases such as UC. People in non-industrialized countries and the tropics, where parasites are common, rarely develop these diseases. This observation has led researchers to want to better understand the relationship between the lack of natural bacteria in the gut and the onset of autoimmune diseases like as UC.
This randomized, assessor-blinded study was conducted on patients presented due to a cervical spine injury caused by a traffic accident in the previous 48 hours from 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2020. All the patient which were included in this study were divided into 2 groups: group A, the Test group, and group B, the control group. All patients signed the consent to participate in the study prior to randomization. During the initial examination a detailed history was taken and it included Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS). On follow up examinations 7 days, 6 weeks and 6 months after the injury, all patients completed Neck disability index (NDI), Whiplash disability questionnaire (WDQ) as well as Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS). Any patient which didn't complete all the follow up examination was excluded from the study.
BACKGROUND: Inflammation is characterized by a metabolic switch promoting glycolysis and lactate production. Hexokinases (HK) catalyze the first reaction of glycolysis and inhibition of epithelial HK2 protected from colitis in mice. HK2 expression has been described as elevated in patients with intestinal inflammation; however, there is conflicting data from few cohorts especially with severely inflamed individuals; thus, systematic studies linking disease activity with HK2 levels are needed.
METHODS: We examined the relationship between HK2 expression and inflammation severity using bulk transcriptome data derived from the mucosa of thoroughly phenotyped inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients of two independent cohorts including both subtypes Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Publicly available single-cell RNA sequencing data were analyzed, and immunofluorescence staining on colonic biopsies of unrelated patients with intestinal inflammation was performed to confirm the RNA-based findings on cellular and protein level.
RESULTS: HK2 expression gradually increased from mild to intermediate inflammation, yet strongly declined at high inflammation scores. Expression of epithelial marker genes also declined at high inflammation scores, whereas that of candidate immune marker genes increased, indicating a cellular remodeling of the mucosa during inflammation with an infiltration of HK2-negative immune cells and a loss of terminal differentiated epithelial cells in the apical epithelium-the main site of HK2 expression. Normalizing for the enterocyte loss clearly identified epithelial HK2 expression as gradually increasing with disease activity and remaining elevated at high inflammation scores. HK2 protein expression was mostly restricted to brush border enterocytes, and these cells along with HK2 levels vanished with increasing disease severity.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings clearly define dysregulated epithelial HK2 expression as an indicator of disease activity in intestinal inflammation and suggest targeted HK2-inhibition as a potential therapeutic avenue.
Evidence suggests that the expectation of pain relief, even if a person receives only a placebo, can provide actual therapeutic benefits. The µ-opioid receptor system, located in the brain, is activated during anticipation of pain relief; this activation suppresses stress and pain responses. This study will use brain imaging technology to examine the effects of a placebo intervention on µ-opioid neurotransmitters. Examination of the factors that regulate these placebo-activated neurotransmitter responses will clarify the overall neurobiology underlying variations in the responses to placebos, as well as pain and other stressful conditions, ultimately leading to the optimization of medical and psychological interventions.

This study will last several hours during one study visit. Participants will receive both a painful and a painless injection while undergoing positron emission tomography (PET) brain imaging. The painful injection will consist of small amounts of hypertoninc saline (concentrated saline that causes cell shrinkage) in the jaw muscle over a 20-minute period. Several minutes after participants receive hypertonic saline, they will receive an injection with isotonic saline not associated with pain in the opposite jaw muscle. After participants receive the injections, they will either be told or not be told about a pain relief intervention. PET imaging will continue as participants either anticipate or do not anticipate pain relief. Participants will be asked about their pain levels repeatedly throughout the study; their responses will be entered into a computer-controlled system which will modulate rates of saline infusion.
Participants will receive three capsules of Tramadol HCl every 6 hours. Participants assigned to placebo will receive matching placebo capsules. A total of 9 doses will be administered.
This proposal will examine the effect of mailed, smartphone urinalysis kits to improve albuminuria screening compliance and detection of albuminuria. The investigators will randomize 1,000 non-diabetic MyGeisinger portal users with hypertension and last clinic blood pressure \>= 130/80 mmHg who have not received albuminuria screening to either: 1) control - usual care or 2) intervention - mailed urinalysis smartphone kit. All patients will first receive a reminder letter to have albuminuria screening completed at their clinic in coordination with the Geisinger Care Gap Team. Patients randomized to the intervention arm who do not complete this initial screening test will then be offered a mailed, smartphone urinalysis testing kit. Patients with 1+ or greater detected urine protein will be recommended to have urine albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) testing to confirm albuminuria. Patients with ACR \>= 30 mg/g will be referred to pharmacists for optimal treatment of albuminuria (ACE or ARB, statin, BP goal \<130/90 mmHg).
By applying a commonly used surgical technique of absorbable anchors to a new surgery, Sacrocolpopexy (SCP), operative time may be decreased while providing similar patient outcomes. Absorbable anchors have been validated in mesh fixation during laparoscopic surgical repair of hernias. This technique potentially takes less time than traditional suturing, thus decreasing cost and morbidity of anesthesia. The investigators hypothesis proposes that for women undergoing SCP at a large managed care organization, participants receiving anchor suture staples to attach the mesh to the vagina compared to participants receiving standard treatment will require 50% shorter surgical time for the mesh attachment portion of the surgery. The investigators secondary hypothesis is for women undergoing SCP at a large managed care organization, participants receiving anchor suture staples to attach the mesh to the vagina compared to participants receiving standard treatment will have similar rates of intra-operative and post-operative complications and surgical failure. On VAS, patients will not have different appearance of the vaginal walls. Surgeons will report higher satisfaction with the anchor technique.
PURPOSE:To activate differentiation and induction of macrophage, etc., by integrating a DNA corresponding to a specific amino acid sequence. CONSTITUTION:A cell obtained by cultivating human acute monocytic leukemic cell strain THP-1 is subjected to RNA extracting treatment to give mRNA (A) to code cell human differentiating and inducing substance. Then the component A is subjected to plasmid recombination treatment to give a gene (B) of cell differentiating and inducing substance. Then the component B is connected to a gene sequence in a desired 5' range and bonded to a vector such as bacterium to give a recombinant gene (C). Then the component D is transduced into Escherichia coli to give a transformant. Then the transformant is cultivated in a medium to give a cell differentiating and inducing substance having an amino acid sequence shown by the formula.
Remifentanil will be given (dosage of 1.0 µg/kg of adjusted body weight bolus according to randomization) from an infusion pump over 30 seconds. The bolus of remifentanil will be programmed on an electronic pump which gives an auditory signal when each bolus is completed. When the pump will ring at the end of the remifentanil bolus, the chronometer on the Dräger Monitor (anesthesia machine, Dräger Perseus A500, Draeger Medical Canada Inc., Ontario, Canada) will be turned on.