anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Pemetrexed is a folate analog metabolic inhibitor. The drug substance, pemetrexed diacid monohydrate, has the chemical name N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d] pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid, monohydrate with a molecular formula of C20H21N5O6 • H2O and a molecular weight of 445.43. It is practically insoluble in water. The structural formula is as follows:

Pemetrexed Injection is supplied as a sterile solution for intravenous infusion available in single-dose vials. The product is a clear to slightly yellowish or slightly yellow-greenish solution. Each mL contains 25 mg pemetrexed, 35 mg tromethamine, 10 mg citric acid anhydrous, 0.5 mg methionine and water for injection. Tromethamine may have been added to adjust pH.
The formula was started as 40 cc/h continuous infusion. It was interrupted after 5 hours. 30 minutes after the break, PGD was measured and intolerance was checked, and if the residue was negative, it was increased by 40 cc. The amount was increased until reaching the amount of formula that should be given for 24 hours calculated for the patient. This cycle was repeated 3 times in 24 hours. At 24:00, it was stopped and feeding was interrupted between 24:00 and 06:00.
Presented herein are methods for determining dosages of anticoagulants for a patient. Also presented herein are apparatuses for determining dosages of anticoagulants for a patient. Further presented herein are electronic medical records systems comprising a program for determining dosages of anticoagulants for a patient. Further presented herein are clinical decision support programs for determining dosages of anticoagulants for a patient. Further presented herein are virtual anticoagulation clinics for determining dosages of anticoagulants for a patient. Further presented herein are point of care anticoagulation devices for determining dosages of anticoagulants for a patient.
A polypeptide having anti-allergic and anti-histaminic activity is prepared by subjecting mammalian liver to an enzymatic digestion by means of a proteolytic enzyme, destroying the enzyme, lyophilizing the clarified product of digestion, dissolving the solid so formed in water and subjecting the aqueous solution to two successive fractionations (a) by treatment with acetic acid activated carbon followed by elution with acetic acid, and (b) treatment with a strongly acid cation exchange resin followed by elution with 0,2 M. ammonium acetate buffer having a pH of 5,46\sB0,04 and collecting the fraction of eluate corresponding to phenylalanine and tyrosine (defined).  This may be further fractionated as in (b) with an 0,2 M. ammonium acetate buffer having a pH of 4,48\sB0,04 and an eluate fraction corresponding to phenylalanine collected and concentrated to provide a pure product.  The polypeptide hydrolyses to liberate the following amino acids: aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine and arginine.  The proteolytic enzyme may be papain, the temperature 37 DEG  to 60 DEG  C., the duration of enzymatic digestion 2 to 24 hours, a final heating step at 100 DEG  C. being used to destroy the enzyme.  The product is clarified by filtration, lyophilized and dissolved in water and treated as in (a) and (b) above.  The cation exchange resin is of the polystyrene sulphonic acid type.  The anti-allergic and anti-histaminic polypeptide may be mixed with a pharmaceutical vehicle for parenteral, oral or topical administration.
N-TEC is based on autologous nasal chondrocytes expanded and further cultured on type I/III collagen membranes for 2 weeks to allow cells to produce extracellular matrix containing cartilage specific proteins. The IMP is implanted in the knee at the patellofemoral joint.
Patients are placed on standard postoperative regimen of postoperative fluoroquinolone (or other class in case of allergy) antibiotic eye drops with instructions for use (i.e. 1 drop in operative eye QID x 10 days) and Prednisolone acetate 1% ophthalmic solution tapered over 1 month in the following schedule: QID x1 week, TID x 1 week, BID x 1 week, and Qday x 1 week.
Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) often go undetected until rupture, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Identifying biomarkers for early detection of IAs is crucial. The current study attempted to identify core genes linked with IAs and determine their relevance through Mendelian randomization. Limma helped identify differentially expressed genes between IAs and control superficial temporal artery samples. WGCNA was utilized to find IA-related modules and associated genes, which were further evaluated using KEGG and GO analyses to ascertain their potential roles. Five highly associated genes were screened with the CytoHubba plugin of Cytoscape software. ROC curves assessed the diagnostic efficacy of these genes. A two-sample Mendelian randomization evaluated the causal relationship between the core gene PTRPC and IAs, along with its correlation with immune infiltration. WGCNA and differential expression analysis depicted 584 related genes involved in cellular metabolism and chemokine activity. PTPRC was among the top highly associated genes identified through Cytoscape. It showed significant diagnostic value for IAs. Moreover, mendelian randomization depicted that PTPRC in CD4+ T cells is related to IA risk, with an OR of 0.63538 (95 % CI = 0.41636-0.96959, p = 0.03545). No reverse causal relationship was observed between PTPRC and IAs, with an OR of 0.99947 (95 % CI = 0.99719-1.00176, p = 0.65022). Additionally, immune cell infiltration results indicated a positive correlation between PTPRC in IAs with neutrophils and unactivated dendritic cells and a negative association with regulatory T cells (Tregs). PTPRC was identified as a core gene linked with IAs, providing evidence for IA diagnosis and studying molecular mechanisms.
Controlled release dosage formulations for the delivery of one or more HIF-1 inhibitors are provided. The controlled release formulations contain one or more HIF-1 inhibitors conjugated to or dispersed in a polymeric vehicle. In some cases, one or more HIF-1 inhibitors are dispersed or encapsulated in a polymeric matrix. In preferred embodiments, the one or more HIF- 1 inhibitors are covalently bound to a polymer, forming a polymer-drug conjugate. Polymeric vehicles can be formed into implants, microparticles, nanoparticles, or combinations thereof for administration. Controlled release HIF-1 formulations provide prolonged therapeutic benefit while lowering side effects by releasing low levels of one or more HIF-1 inhibitors and/or HIF-1 inhibitor conjugates over a prolonged period of time. Controlled release dosage formulations for the delivery of one or more HIF-1 inhibitors can be used to treat or prevent a disease or disorder in a patient associated with vascularization, including cancer, obesity, and ocular diseases such as wet AMD.
The fluid management algorithm of the intervention group uses identical therapy (i.e. fluids) yet targeted at different endpoints (i.e. peripheral perfusion parameters). After evaluation of peripheral perfusion, only patients with a "bad peripheral perfusion" (i.e. 3 out of 4 criteria considered as bad) will receive a fluid challenge, the same way as in the standard care procedure (i.e. bolus of 250 ml of fluid). After each fluid challenge, patients will be re-evaluated for peripheral perfusion to access further need in fluid challenges. To ensure that no hypovolemia will occur in the intervention group, fluid will be administered irrespectively of peripheral perfusion parameters, if cardiac index falls below a value of 2,5 L/min/m2.
This study will be conducted in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled design with single ascending doses of Sulforadex® administered to healthy male subjects between 18 to 45 years of age. Each healthy subject will receive verbal and written information followed by signing of the Informed Consent Form (ICF).

Subjects will be screened within 21 days prior to admission. At this visit a medical examination will be performed to assess eligibility of the healthy subject. Screening will be conducted over 1 day or may be divided into more than 1 day. The first cohort of the study will commence with one sentinel group. The subsequent groups may be dosed together without sentinel dosing. The study is expected to have 5 cohorts with a total of 29 healthy male subjects:
Cross-neutralizing activity of human antibody response against Dengue virus complex (DENV) changes importantly over time. Domain III (DIII) of the envelope protein of DENV elicits a potently neutralizing and mostly type-specific IgG response. We used sera from 24 individuals from early- or late convalescence of DENV1 infection to investigate the evolution of anti-DIII human IgG with the time lapse since the infection. We evaluated the correlation between the serotype-specific reactivity against recombinant DIII proteins and the neutralization capacity against the four serotypes, and examined its behavior with the time of convalescence. Also, we use a library of 71 alanine mutants of surface-exposed amino acid residues to investigate the dominant epitopes. In early convalescence anti-DIII titers and potency of virus neutralization were positively associated with correlation coefficients from 0.82 to 1.0 for the four serotypes. For late convalescence, a positive correlation (r = 0.69) was found only for DENV1. The dominant epitope of the type-specific response is centered in the FG-loop (G383, E384, and K385) and includes most of the lateral ridge. The dominant epitope of the anti-DIII cross-reactive IgG in secondary infections shifts from the A-strand during early convalescence to a site centered in residues E314-H317 of the AB-loop and I352-E368 of the DI/DIII interface, in late convalescence. An immunoassay based on the detection of IgG anti-DIII response can be implemented for detection of infecting serotype in diagnosis of DENV infection, either primary or secondary. Human dominant epitopes of the cross-reactive circulating antibodies change with time of convalescence.
INTRODUCTION: Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitors are superior to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in terms of avoiding hemorrhagic complications. However, no robust data are available to date as to whether this also applies to the early phase after stroke. In this prospective registry study, we aimed to investigate whether anticoagulation with FXa inhibitors in the early phase after acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) is associated with a lower risk of major bleeding events compared with VKAs.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The Prospective Record of the Use of Dabigatran in Patients with Acute Stroke or TIA (PRODAST) study is a prospective, multicenter, observational, post-authorization safety study at 86 German stroke units between July 2015 and November 2020. Primary outcome was a major bleeding event during hospital stay. Secondary endpoints were recurrent strokes, recurrent ischemic strokes, TIA, systemic/pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, death and the composite endpoint of stroke, systemic embolism, life-threatening bleeding and death.
RESULTS: In total, 10,039 patients have been recruited. 5,874 patients were treated with FXa inhibitors and 1,050 patients received VKAs and were eligible for this analysis. Overall, event rates were low. We observed 49 major bleeding complications during 33,297 treatment days with FXa-inhibitors (rate of 14.7 cases per 10,000 treatment days) and 16 cases during 7,714 treatment days with VKAs (rate of 20.7 events per 10,000 treatment days), translating into an adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of 0.70 (95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.37-1.32) in favor of FXa inhibitors. Hazards for ischemic endpoints (63 vs 17 strokes, aHR: 0.96 (95% CI: 0.53-1.74), mortality (33 vs 6 deaths, aHR: 0.87 (95% CI: 0.33-2.34)) and the combined endpoint (154 vs 39 events, aHR: 0.99 (95% CI: 0.65-1.41) were not substantially different.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This large real-world study shows that FXa inhibitors appear to be similarly effective in terms of bleeding events and ischemic endpoints compared to VKAs in the early post-stroke phase of hospitalization. However, the results need to be interpreted with caution due to the low precision of the estimates.
The acute efficacy of INVEGA® (3 mg to 15 mg once daily) was established in three placebo-controlled and active-controlled (olanzapine), 6-week, fixed-dose trials in non-elderly adult subjects (mean age of 37) who met DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia. Studies were carried out in North America, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and Asia. The doses studied among these three trials included 3 mg/day, 6 mg/day, 9 mg/day, 12 mg/day, and 15 mg/day. Dosing was in the morning without regard to meals.

Efficacy was evaluated using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), a validated multi-item inventory composed of five factors to evaluate positive symptoms, negative symptoms, disorganized thoughts, uncontrolled hostility/excitement, and anxiety/depression. Efficacy was also evaluated using the Personal and Social Performance (PSP) scale. The PSP is a validated clinician-rated scale that measures personal and social functioning in the domains of socially useful activities (e.g., work and study), personal and social relationships, self-care, and disturbing and aggressive behaviors.

In all 3 studies (n = 1665), INVEGA® was superior to placebo on the PANSS at all doses. Mean effects at all doses were fairly similar, although the higher doses in all studies were numerically superior. INVEGA® was also superior to placebo on the PSP in these trials.

An examination of population subgroups did not reveal any evidence of differential responsiveness on the basis of gender, age (there were few patients over 65), or geographic region. There were insufficient data to explore differential effects based on race.

In a longer-term trial, adult outpatients meeting DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia who had clinically responded (defined as PANSS score ≤ 70 or ≤ 4 on pre-defined PANSS subscales, as well as having been on a stable fixed dose of INVEGA® for the last two weeks of an 8-week run-in phase) were entered into a 6-week open-label stabilization phase where they received INVEGA® (doses ranging from 3 mg to 15 mg once daily). After the stabilization phase, patients were randomized in a double-blind manner to either continue on INVEGA® at their achieved stable dose, or to placebo, until they experienced a relapse of schizophrenia symptoms. Relapse was pre-defined as significant increase in PANSS (or pre-defined PANSS subscales), hospitalization, clinically significant suicidal or homicidal ideation, or deliberate injury to self or others. An interim analysis of the data showed a significantly longer time to relapse in patients treated with INVEGA® compared to placebo, and the trial was stopped early because maintenance of efficacy was demonstrated.
Neurological disorders, including stroke, are associated with impaired movement leading to significant negative effects on quality of life. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is increasingly being explored as a rehabilitation strategy to enhance plasticity in motor regions.

However, it is not yet fully understood how TMS acts on motor circuits and what optimal stimulation parameters are. TMS is a noninvasive neuromodulation method which enables in vivo perturbation of neural activity in humans through the application of electromagnetic fields to the brain. TMS has an established safety profile and has been explored extensively in clinical trials for a range of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Particularly, in potential positive effects of TMS have been identified for stroke rehabilitation. However, significant variability in treatment outcomes across patients has been found, making it necessary to improve current stimulation protocols and to investigate basic mechanism of action . The investigators plan to study the effects of TMS to the motor cortex in individuals who suffered stroke for movement rehabilitation. The investigators plan to measure motor evoked potentials (MEPs) at different phases of the motor mu-rhythm measured with EEG. Mu rhythms are related to healthy movement execution. By this, the investigators characterize phase-dependent cortical excitability differences in stroke.
Subjects will use the Tandem t:slim X2 with Control-IQ Technology + Dexcom G6 to automatically modulate their insulin delivery and control their glycemia. In addition a Dexcom G5 Share/Follow system will be used to remote monitor the participants and ensure safety.
A new scoring system termed sepsis-induced coagulopathy (SIC) has been proposed to diagnose early sepsis-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). This study performed DIC-related analyses in patients with confirmed SIC. Data from the intensive care unit (ICU) departments of the three hospitals between 2020 and 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Finally, 125 patients with confirmed SIC were enrolled in the study. The diagnostic value of three widely used DIC criteria was assessed in patients with newly diagnosed SIC. In addition, the diagnostic and prognostic value of antithrombin (AT) was analyzed in patients with SIC. The Japanese Association for Acute Medicine DIC criteria (JAAM) exhibited the highest DIC diagnostic rate, while the mortality risk of SIC patients demonstrated a proportional increase with higher International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) and Chinese DIC scoring system (CDSS) scores. Low AT activity (<70%) in septic patients upon SIC diagnosis predicted a very high 28-day mortality rate, almost twice as high as in the normal AT activity (≥70%) group. A decreasing tendency in AT activity after clinical interventions was correlated with increased mortality. The area under the ROC curve (AU-ROC) of AT in DIC diagnosis was statistically significant when CDSS and ISTH were used as diagnostic criteria, but not JAAM. Each of the three DIC diagnostic criteria showed diagnostic and prognostic advantages for SIC. AT could be an independent prognostic indicator for SIC but demonstrated a relatively limited DIC diagnostic value. Adding AT to the SIC scoring system may increase its prognostic power.
A dog was presented for lameness, fever, and extreme lethargy. On physical exam, a new heart murmur, arrhythmia, and joint effusion were detected. These findings were not detected two months prior. A diagnostic work-up confirmed septic suppurative inflammation in multiple joints. Echocardiogram revealed aortic valvular endocarditis along with a communication, as a consequence of a fistula, that extended from just below the aortic sinotubular junction to the left atrial lumen. Due to a poor prognosis, humane euthanasia was elected. Necropsy and histopathology confirmed infective endocarditis of the aortic valve and an aorto-left atrial fistulous tract extending from the left coronary sinus of the aortic valve to the lumen of left atrium.
PURPOSE:To obtain a solid drug for oral administration having properly adjusted absorption and immediate effects or prolonged effects, readily being taken, comprising a drug active compound and silicon dioxide or magnesium aluminate metasilicate. CONSTITUTION:A solid or liquid drug active compound (e.g. nifedipine) suitable for oral administration is dissolved in an organic solvent (e.g. ethanol). The solution is blended with fine powder of silicon dioxide or magnesium aluminate metasilicate and generally used preparation auxiliaries such as excipient, binder, disintegrator or dispersant properly and granulated or compression molded to give the objective substance. The weight ratio of the drug active compound and silicon dioxide or magnesium aluminate metasilicate is 1:0.5-5 by weight ratio.
PURPOSE:A solid cosmetic containing an ultraviolet light absorber, having a material shape capable of being processed into a handy type, spreadability on the skin, quick-drying properties, having resolved oiliness, comprising a salt of a fatty acid having a specific carbon number, an ultraviolet light absorber, and a hydrous alcohol in a given ratio as active ingredients. CONSTITUTION:A solid cosmetic comprising 5.0-20.0wt% salt of 12-22C, preferably 16-18C fatty acid, 0.1-12.0wt%, preferably 1.0-7.0wt% ultraviolet light absorber, and 55.0-99.0wt%, preferably 65-90wt% hydrous alcohol as active  ingredients, an emulsifying agent, a reinforcing agent, a humectant, etc. In the  active ingredients, sodium stearate, sodium salt of coconut fatty acid, etc. may  be cited as the salt of fatty acid, ethyl p-aminobenzoate, cinoxate, etc. are especially preferable as the ultraviolet light absorber. Ethanol is preferable as the  hydrous alcohol, and its alcohol concentration is preferably 60-94wt%, especially 70-90wt%.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the Form B of the crystalline polymorph of bazedoxifene acetate, a composition containing the Form B, a method for preparation thereof and the use thereof.  <P>SOLUTION: The invention relates to a method for preparing the Form B of bazedoxifene acetate from the mixture thereof with its Form A. The mixture of Form A and Form B of bazedoxifene acetate is suspended in the degassed mixture of ethyl acetate and ethyl alcohol, and the obtained mixture is heated at reflux temperature for two hours. The resultant suspension is cooled to 50°C over one hour, further is cooled to 20°C over 3 hours and is kept up at 20°C for 13 hours. The obtained product is filtered and washed by ethyl alcohol to be collected. The collected wet material is dried at 60°C under vacuum, thus generating the Form B of bazedoxifene acetate.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder affecting the women of reproductive age. It is a heterogeneous health condition that affects 1 in every 10 women of childbearing age. Women of all races and ethnicities are at risk for PCOS, but risk increases multiple folds if the BMI is greater than 30kg/m2. The common signs and symptoms, the women usually represent with are menstrual irregularities, hyperandrogenemia and multiple cysts in ovaries. The exact cause of PCOS is still unknown but genetic and obesity is considered to be the most common cause.

Metformin has been considered as the first line agent for the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and up till now it has been used as a first line drug for PCOS. Despite its beneficial effects in PCOS it has several adverse effects. Moreover, patients usually seek two or more drugs along with metformin to relieve maximum symptoms of PCOS like for ovulation clomiphene citrate must be given etc. So there is a need of novel and comprehensive agent that can prove to be effective in improving maximum symptoms of this disease. Probiotics have received renewed attention in the 21st century through research studies. World Health Organization's (WHO) 2001 defines probiotics as live micro-organisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. In recent year it has shown tremendous promising effect in treatment of different diseases like diarrhea, gingivitis and obesity etc with negligible side effects.

In this context the investigators are going to evaluate and compare the effects of probiotics, metformin and their combination therapy in treatment of various symptoms of PCOS.60 newly diagnosed PCOS patient will be assigned in the open label randomized clinical trial. As mentioned above patients will be divided into three groups with 20 patients each. In group 1, the dosage of metformin will be 500mg B.D and 2 gm of probiotic sachet O.D, the second group will be given metformin 500mg B.D. and the third group will be 2mg of probiotics B.D. It would be a follow-up study that would be conducted in Gynecology OPD of Tertiary Care Hospital