anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
An etomidate fat emulsion concentrated solution, a preparation method and an application thereof belong to the field of pharmacology and pharmaceutics. According to the invention, the defect that a traditional fat emulsion preparation technology is complex and stability is poor is overcome. The preparation technology provided by the invention is simple; the general physical stirring process is only needed; and no homogenization technology is required. A product prepared in the invention can be sterilized through a 0.22-micron microfiltration membrane; in clinical use, the product can be spontaneously emulsified after diluted by the use of an aqueous solution such as normal saline or a glucose solution, etc. and slightly oscillated; and under optimized conditions, average particle size is about 0.2 micron, and injection fat emulsion characteristics are fully embodied. The product has good fluidity, will not be retained on the wall, is single-phase, transparent and clear in appearance, can undergo clarification detection, will not cause preparation stratification after multigelation and is used in clinical uses such as induction of general anesthesia, short-time operative anesthesia and the like.
Although some NF1 children manage in the end to exhibit "expert" reading behavior, a non-negligible number of them have real problems learning this skill. Today's estimates indicate that 30-60% of NF1 children suffer from written-language learning disorder. Studies of the effects of the neurocognitive deficit on academic performance are relatively rare, owing to the small size of the populations concerned. However, research is needed to develop effective rehabilitation programs. At the current time, most tools available to professionals are designed for the evaluation and remediation of child language problems, particularly difficulties related to the acquisition of meta-phonological skills. The findings from dyslexics and typically developing readers however suggest a strong relationship between reading ability and visual processing. The main goal of this study is to investigate the occurrence of perceptual, visuo-attentional and oculomotor deficits in NF1 children and their potential to explain reading behavior and reading problems in this population. The investigators hope to contribute to the process of clarifying the specificity and heterogeneity of reading profiles and the causes of its disturbance in NF1. The second objective of the study is to evaluate an oculomotor/perceptual reading aid for NF1 children; in particular, the idea of the training is to help the readers to land their saccades at the optimal viewing position1 (OVP) of each word (highlighting the letter at the OVP or putting it in color, so that the saccades they make would land near the centre of the word, at the OVP). Eye movement control during reading is a highly automated process; people are not aware of most of the saccades and fixations they make. This tool is a way to train children to control these subconscious saccades and fixations. Note that, our team has already demonstrated the usefulness of this reading aid for beginning readers. This project have important implications from a clinical perspective, by providing the opportunity to gain insight into the reading difficulties of NF1 children, in view of establishing thorough and accurate assessment procedures and proposing child-specific guidelines and remediation methods that take into account the particular processes affected. Providing a clearer picture of visuo-attentional and perceptual skills in children with NF1 would be of considerable clinical benefit, not least for supporting targeted clinical practices. Moreover, NF1 children could benefit from a new remediation tool that allow them to have feedback on their reading ability, and to read more easily, more rapidly, and with better comprehension. If appropriate interventions are implemented at an early age, academic skill development could be altered, preventing subtle learning difficulties from becoming more pronounced over time.
The investigators developed the Physical Activity Loyalty Card (PAL) Scheme which integrates a novel physical activity tracking system with web-based monitoring and nudge initiatives. The tracking system used Near-Field Communication (NFC) technology and a "loyalty card" (PAL Card) which contained a passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag. Sensors were placed along footpaths in the outdoor environment, in the gym and exercise studio, and participants scanned their PAL card at the sensor when doing physical activity (e.g. walking). A transaction (card ID, sensor ID, and timestamp) was recorded and sent via SMS to a secure data centre. Participants logged onto a personal account on the study website (www.palcard.co.uk) and received real-time feedback on various aspects of their physical activity including minutes, distance and calories expended.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Abrus cantoniensis Hance (AC), an abrus cantoniensis herb, is a Chinese medicinal herb used for the treatment of hepatitis. Total saponins extracted from AC (ACS) are a compound of triterpenoid saponins, which have protective properties against both chemical and immunological liver injuries. Nevertheless, ACS has not been proven to have an influence on drug-induced liver injury (DILI).
AIM OF THE STUDY: This study used network pharmacology and experiments to investigate the effects of ACS on acetaminophen (APAP)-induced liver injury.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The targets associated with ACS and DILI were obtained from online databases. Cytoscape software was utilized to construct a "compound-target" network. In addition, Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were used to analyze the related signaling pathways impacted by ACS. AutoDock Vina was utilized to evaluate the binding affinity between bioactive compounds and the key targets. To validate the findings of network pharmacology, in vitro and in vivo experiments were conducted. Cell viability assay, transaminase activity detection, immunofluorescence assay, immunohistochemistry staining, RT-qPCR, and western blotting were utilized to explore the effects of ACS.
RESULTS: 25 active compounds and 217 targets of ACS were screened, of which 94 common targets were considered as potential targets for ACS treating APAP-induced liver injury. GO and KEGG analyses showed that the effects of ACS exert their effects on liver injury through suppressing inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. Molecular docking results demonstrated that core active compounds of ACS were successfully docked to core targets such as CASP3, BCL2L1, MAPK8, MAPK14, PTGS2, and NOS2. In vitro experiments showed that ACS effectively attenuated APAP-induced damage through suppressing transaminase activity and attenuating apoptosis. Furthermore, in vivo studies demonstrated that ACS alleviated pathological changes in APAP-treated mice and attenuated inflammatory response. Additionally, ACS downregulated the expression of iNOS, COX2, and Caspase-3, and upregulated the expression of Bcl-2. ACS also suppressed the MAPK signaling pathway.
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that ACS is a hepatoprotective drug through the combination of network pharmacology and in vitro and in vivo experiments. The findings reveal that ACS effectively attenuate APAP-induced oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation through inhibiting the MAPK signaling pathway. Consequently, this research offers novel evidence supporting the potential preventive efficacy of ACS.
Patients receive anti-MART-1 F5 TCR-transduced PBLs as in arm I and aldesleukin SC on days 0-4. 1 x 10e9 to 5 x 10e10 IV + IL-2 (based on body weight) 125,000 IU/kg/day subcutaneously.
* Concomitant use of benzodiazepines and opioids may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Monitor patients for respiratory depression and sedation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Interactions (7.1)]. 
  * The use of benzodiazepines, including SEIZALAM, exposes users to risks of abuse, misuse, and addiction, which can lead to overdose or death. Abuse and misuse of benzodiazepines commonly involve concomitant use of other medications, alcohol, and/or illicit substances, which is associated with an increased frequency of serious adverse outcomes. Before prescribing SEIZALAM and throughout treatment, assess each patient's risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
  * The continued use of benzodiazepines may lead to clinically significant physical dependence. The risks of dependence and withdrawal increase with longer treatment duration and higher daily dose. Although SEIZALAM is indicated only for intermittent use [see Indications and Usage (1) and Dosage and Administration (2)], if used more frequently than recommended, abrupt discontinuation or rapid dosage reduction of SEIZALAM may precipitate acute withdrawal reactions, which can be life-threatening. For patients using SEIZALAM more frequently than recommended, to reduce the risk of withdrawal reactions, use a gradual taper to discontinue SEIZALAM [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
We present a case of atraumatic splenic rupture secondary to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in a woman in her early 50s. The patient initially presented with sepsis secondary to pneumonia but then developed abdominal pain and distension. CT revealed splenic rupture with a significant perisplenic hematoma. Laboratory tests confirmed an EBV infection. Owing to frailty, she underwent fluoroscopy-guided splenic artery embolisation. This case highlights the rare risk of splenic rupture following EBV infection, even in the absence of typical symptoms of infectious mononucleosis.
FIELD: medicine, oncology. SUBSTANCE: immunocompetent cells were contacted with inducing agents, implanted as free form or in diffusion chamber to mammalian or avian and the end product is isolated. The source of immunocompetence system hemopoietic T-cell of cultures RAMOS (ATCC CRL 1596), HPB-MLT (FERM BP-2430), MOLT-3 (ATCC CRL 1552), TAL L-1 (JCRB 0086) and U-937 (ATCC CRL 1593) were used. The end product molecular mass is 10000-450000 determined by gel-filtration method. Human hematopoiesis cells produce factor (MIF) inhibiting metastasis which shows suppressing effect on metastasis at viral diseases, immune pathology and malignant tumors. Human hematopoiesis cells producing MIF can be easily multiplied in cultured tissue out of organism and by proliferation in warm-blooded animal organism but not in human. T-cells show high MIF-productivity. Mitogens increase MIF production when they are used as inducing agent. EFFECT: improved method of factor preparing.
Participants in the control group will not have access to the IMPROVA platform. Their school routine and the support they usually receive will remain unchanged. After the intervention period (school year 2024/25), schools, teachers, school staff, adolescents and their families in the control group will be able to access the IMPROVA platform during the school year 2025/26 (waiting list control group).
FIELD: medicine, gastroenterology, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of preparing a gastroenterological preparation into gelatin capsule showing proteolytic, hepatoprotective and cholelytic effects. Method of preparing the preparation involves the following stages. Dried mucosa and covering epithelium tissue of an avian muscle region of stomach are milled to preparing a homogeneous powder, mixed with dried milled chicken bile in the ratio 4:1, respectively, screened through a sieve with a hole diameter 0.75 mm and dosed into solid gelatin capsules by 0.3 g. Method provides preparing the preparation of high bioavailability, stability at storage and no showing the damage effect on stomach mucosa. EFFECT: improved method of preparing, valuable medicinal properties. 1 tbl, 3 ex
Participants will receive a single SC dose of RO7121932 on treatment Day 1. The planned starting dose of RO7121932 is 70 mg and will be escalated up to 200 mg. Doses may be repeated, adjusted downwards, or intermediate doses may be investigated based on emerging data.
To analyze the post-COVID-19 construction and management of fever clinics targeted to prevention and control of healthcare-associated respiratory viral infections in medical institutions at all levels in China, and to provide a basis for promoting their standardized construction, we conducted this survey on the construction of fever clinics in 429 medical institutions of Jiangsu Province from July to December 2020. Contents of the questionnaire included the general situation of medical institutions, the construction status and future construction plans of fever clinics. We find the construction rate of fever clinic in medical institutions of Jiangsu province was 75.3%. All construction indicators, quality management systems and processes fail to fully meet the requirements of documents and standards. Jiangsu province actively promotes the construction of fever clinic layout, but there is still a gap with the construction standard. As a result, it is necessary to further promote standardized construction of fever clinic, and necessary financial input should be increased to expand all constructions of fever clinic in primary medical institutions.
Patients in the experimental group will receive RCO fabrication with standard level of care for bracing, which consists of education on general exercises for spinal movement, strengthening, and balancing. These patients will attend study assessments at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and every year until they reach skeletal maturity or if surgical intervention is required.
No intervention will be administered. Stool, hair, and blood samples will be collected at baseline and three months post baseline. Clinical follow-up will occur at year 1, 2, and 4.5 (neurological consultation) and in-between visits (regular follow-up).
Patients do not require a CT simulation appointment. A radiation treatment appointment will be scheduled on an optical surface guidance-equipped treatment unit as soon as available, but a minimum of 24 hours is required between EBAF processing and fraction 1.
All child participants will participate in 1 pre-intervention assessment and 1 post-intervention assessment. The auditory intervention (i.e., Safe and Sound Protocol, SSP) will last for 1 hour per day, for 5 consecutive days.
Open, one arm study. Patients who have been using latanoprost 0.005% eye drops (Xalatan®) as their prior medication (at least 6 months) and who fulfil all the inclusion criteria including the specified ocular symptoms and signs, will switch from latanoprost to the assigned preservative-free tafluprost 0.0015% (Taflotan®)eye drops for twelve (12) months.
A cosmetic face mask skin treatment system consists of a compressed cotton panel which is essentially devoid of liquid. The mask is held within a first discrete compartment within a pack, which also has a second discrete compartment holding a quantity of skin care fluid. The textile face mask has cut-out apertures for eyes, nose and mouth.   The compressed cotton panel is held within its compartment by a peel strip which on removal also exposes the skin care fluid. The cotton is soaked in the fluid prior to application to the facial skin. Each pack is a single-use item.
FIELD: biotechnology. SUBSTANCE: cellular lines of human immortalized keratinocytes DK2-NR, Dk3-NR, FK2-NR and immortalized melanocytes DM2-NR are obtained by skin cells sowing on serum-free medium NR-2. Then keratinocytes are transferred to selective medium NR-3 and melanocytes to medium NR-4. Keratinocytes and melanocytes are infected with retroviral construction and then immortalized keratinocytes are grown in proliferative medium NR-2 and differentiated in medium containing 1.5 mM of calcium and immortalized melanocytes are proliferated in medium M2. Immortalized keratinocytes and melanocytes are used for analysis of cutaneous responses. Invention can be used for preparing immortalized cells of human cells. EFFECT: improved preparing method. 12 cl, 2 dwg, 10 tbl
Septic cardiomyopathy (SCM) is a severe complication caused by sepsis, resulting in a high mortality rate. The current understanding of the pathogenic mechanism of SCM primarily involves endocardial injury, microcirculation disturbance, mitochondrial dysfunction and fibrosis. Heparanase (HPA), an endo-β-D-glucuronidase, has been implicated in inflammation, immune response, coagulation promotion, microcirculation disturbance, mitochondrial dysfunction and fibrosis. Therefore, it was hypothesized that HPA may play an important role in the pathogenesis of SCM. The present study provides a summary of various pathophysiological changes and mechanisms behind the involvement of HPA in SCM. It also presents a novel perspective on the pathogenic mechanism, diagnosis and treatment of SCM.
Participants will receive the intervention by remote delivery following HIV counseling and testing. Just as the clinic-based participants, he intervention involves completion of the 4 YMHP sessions and the delivery of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) information and navigation services to interested participants. This arm is closed to enrollment.
Patients will be started on ranolazine 500mg twice daily. The dose will be doubled after 2 weeks to 1000mg twice daily as tolerated.
FIELD: medicine, gynecology. SUBSTANCE: one should take into account patient's age and detect types of female hormonal sensitivity: hyperandrogenia, hyperestrogenia and the norm at additional studying hypoestrogenia, combination of hypoestrogenia and hyperandrogenia and combination of hyperestrogenia and hyperandrogenia. By taking into consideration the type of hormonal sensitivity established and patient's age one should match necessary preparation by taking into account the type of contraceptive (monophase, three-phase), dose of estrogenic component, kind and dose of gestagenic component. Algorithm deals with peculiarities of contraceptives III generation that contain gestogen, desogestrel and norgestimate as gestagenic component. The method provides differentiated approach for prescribing up-to-date hormonal contraceptives III generation in women of fertile age that enables to increase tolerance of these preparations, decrease the number of complications and side effects of hormonal contraception. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 6 ex, 2 tbl
INTRODUCTION/AIMS: Somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) are described as a supportive tool to diagnose chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP); however, there is a lack of studies determining the effectiveness of SSEPs in monitoring the clinical course of individuals with this condition. The aims of this study are to evaluate the utility of SSEPs in monitoring patients with CIDP and to assess their association with clinical outcomes following immunomodulatory therapy.
METHODS: This was a single-center retrospective observational study that included patients who met European Federation of Neurological Societies and Peripheral Nerve Society criteria for CIDP between 2018 and 2023. SSEPs were performed at diagnosis and during follow-up after the start of immunomodulatory treatment. Fisher's exact test was employed to assess the association between clinical improvement and SSEP improvement.
RESULTS: Eighteen patients were included in the study. Ten patients had a typical CIDP pattern and 11 were male. In 17, SSEPs were abnormal prior to the start of immunomodulatory treatment. In patients who showed clinical improvement with immunomodulatory therapy, we observed that 15/17 had partial or complete improvement in SSEPs. Patients who showed no clinical improvement with first-line treatment exhibited worsening SSEPs. There was a significant association between clinical and SSEPs improvement (p = 0.009).
DISCUSSION: We observed a positive association between improvement in SSEPs and clinical improvement in patients with CIDP. Our data suggest that SSEPs may be useful for monitoring the clinical course of patients with CIDP, but additional, larger studies are needed.
BACKGROUND: Reinfection rates after two-stage revision (TSR) for prosthetic joint infection (PJI) range from 7.9 to 14%. Many factors, including sinus tracts, are associated with reinfection after this procedure. This study aimed to delineate whether the presence of sinus tract could increase reinfection rate after TSR and to investigate other potential risk factors for reinfection after TSR.
METHODS: We conducted a case-control study by retrospectively reviewing patients who underwent TSR for prosthetic hip joint infection from 2002 to 2022. The case group included patients who developed reinfection after TSR, while the control group consisted of patients who did not experience reinfection. PJI and reinfection after TSR were defined based on Delphi-based international consensus criteria. Patient demographics, past medical history, clinical manifestations, laboratory results, interval between stages, microbiological culture results were collected. Univariate analyses were utilized to assess the effect of sinus tract on reinfection and to identify other risk factors for reinfection after TSR.
RESULTS: Six patients with reinfection after TSR were included as the case group and 32 patients without reinfection were in the control group. Significant difference was observed in percentage of patients with sinus tracts between the two groups (67% in the case group versus 19% in the control group, p = 0.031, OR = 8.7). Significant difference was also found in percentage of patients with positive cultures of synovial fluid and synovium harvested during the first-stage revision between the two groups (100% in the case group versus 50% in the control group, p = 0.030). Additionally, patients in the case group had a significantly higher C-reactive protein (CRP) level prior to the second stage revision than that of patients in the control group (8.80 mg/L versus 2.36 mg/L, p = 0.005), despite normal CRP levels in all patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study revealed that the presence of sinus tracts could significantly increase risk of postoperative reinfection after TSR. Positive cultures during the first stage revision and elevated CRP level prior to the second stage revision could also increase the risk of reinfection after TSR. Further studies with a larger sample size are required.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: Retrospectively registered.
Subjects are on scadule list for hair transplantation in Siriraj hospital. Scalp biopsy with punch biopsy No.4 Scalp biopsy by punch biopsy No.4 at occipital area was done in subjects who have hair transplantaion.