anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The cardiovascular system is mainly responsible for the transport of substances necessary to cellular metabolism. However, for the good performance of this function, there is need for adequate control of blood pressure levels of tissue perfusion and systemic arterial. Acute myocardial infarction is one of the complications of the cardiovascular system, that most affects the population around the world. This condition can be defined as a disease generated by an imbalance of oxygen concentrations used in cardiovascular metabolism, this change usually occurs because coronary occlusion, which prevents myocardial blood flow. The diagnosis is based on the set of clinical and laboratory investigations, which are in the release of cardiac enzyme biomarkers, cardiovascular and hemodynamic changes and cardiac accommodations. The treatment consists in the use of concomitant cardiovascular drugs, such as: antihypertensive, antiplatelet and hypolipidemic. Despite improvements in clinical and pharmacological management, acute myocardial infarction remains the leading cause of death worldwide. This finding encourages the scientific research of new drugs for the treatment of myocardial infarction or supporting therapies aimed at reducing the levels of deaths and comorbities generated by cardiovascular diseases.
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-storage media, for geofencing and location tracking for predicting and limiting disease exposure. In some implementations, location tracking data is received indicating locations of user devices over time. Location tags specifying visits of the user devices to different locations indicated by the location tracking data are defined. A geofence is assigned to each of the location tags to specify a geofenced area corresponding to the location tag. Disease transmission scores are assigned to first location tags representing visits of a first user. A disease exposure score is determined for a second user whose user device is determined, based on the location tracking data, to have entered at least one of the geofenced areas corresponding to the first location tags.
Treatment A (Fasted Treatment): Following an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, a single 600-mg oral dose of alectinib will be administered. Treatment B (Fed Treatment): Following an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, participants will start a high-fat, high-calorie meal 30 minutes prior to study drug administration; study participants should eat this meal in 30 minutes or less. The single 600-mg oral dose of alectinib will be administered 30 minutes after the start of the meal. Each period will be separated by at least 10 days.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composition containing chitosan and slightly soluble salt enabling production of a functional agent and/or food raw material having high safety and utilizing polymeric property of marine natural polysaccharide chitosan conventionally ingested as food for prohylaxis and cure of life style disease.  <P>SOLUTION: The food and drink composition contains chitosan and slightly soluble organic acid salt. The salt composed of the chitosan and the slightly soluble organic acid preferably comprises the one composed of the chitosan and either salt selected from cinnamic acid, coumaric acid, vanillic acid, 2-hydroxy cinnamic acid, 3-hydroxy cinnamic acid, rosemary acid or ferulic acid. The food and drink composition containing the salt comprising the chitosan and the slightly soluble organic acid has a function to reduce the blood cholesterol, particularly a bile acid adsorbing function. The salt preferably comprises the one produced by adding ≥0.5 pt.wt. of the slightly soluble organic acid to 1 pts.wt. of the chitosan.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
BACKGROUND: Social anxiety symptoms are common and harmful psychological illness in college students. Although some studies have illustrated that physical activity could reduce social anxiety symptoms, the specific mechanism is still unclear. Based on theoretical studies on resilience and sleep, this study constructed a serial mediation model to explore whether they mediate between physical activity and social anxiety symptoms among college students.
METHODS: This study surveyed 9,530 college students from three colleges in China to explore the mediating effect of physical activity and sleep problems between physical activity and social anxiety symptoms. Participants were investigated with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Sleep-related problems, and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale. Correlations between variables were analysed using Pearson correlation analysis and mediation analyses were performed using SPSS PROCESS macro 3.3 software.
RESULT: The study found that physical activity was negatively associated with social anxiety symptoms and sleep problems, but positively with psychological resilience. After controlling for sociodemographic variables, physical activity can not only indirectly alleviate social anxiety symptoms through the separate mediation of psychological resilience and sleep problems, but also through the serial mediation of psychological resilience and sleep problems.
CONCLUSION: These results suggest that improving physical activity levels could reduce social anxiety scores by increasing psychological resilience and sleep quality. This is of great reference significance for the prevention and intervention of college students' mental health.
BACKGROUND: Within the past decade, minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy has been increasingly adopted in high-volume cancer centers. Amid broader trends of a growing older population, the numbers of frail patients with cancer are expected to increase. In this study, we compared the postoperative outcomes of open pancreaticoduodenectomy and minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy in frail patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
METHODS: Using the pancreatectomy-targeted American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database (2014-2021), we identified pancreaticoduodenectomy cases for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Patients with a modified frailty index ≥2 were considered frail. We performed 2:1 (open pancreaticoduodenectomy to minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy) optimal pair propensity score matching for both patient- and disease-specific characteristics. We evaluated baseline covariate balance for homogeneity and assessed 30-day postoperative outcomes: complications, discharge destination, major morbidity, and mortality.
RESULTS: We identified 3,143 frail patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Of those, 275 (9%) underwent minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy. Minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy was associated with a lower rate of any complications compared with open pancreaticoduodenectomy (43% vs 54%; P < .001), major morbidity (29% vs 35%; P = .042), and nonhome discharge (12% vs 17%; P = .022). When comparing the 2 minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy approaches, robotic surgery was associated with fewer complications compared with laparoscopy (39% vs 51%; P = .040) and a lower mortality rate (1% vs 4%; P = .041) CONCLUSION: In frail patients with pancreatic cancer, minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy was associated with better postoperative outcomes than open pancreaticoduodenectomy. This study builds on growing literature reporting that, when properly implemented, minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy is associated with more favorable postoperative outcomes. Given the particularly high risk of complication in frail patients, implementing a preoperative frailty assessment can provide valuable insights to inform patient counseling.
BACKGROUND: Augmented glenoid baseplate and offset humeral tray reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) implants may decrease the mechanical impingement that creates scapular notching and improve shoulder function. This study evaluated the clinical efficacy of three different RTSA glenoid baseplate and offset humeral tray combinations for patient-reported shoulder function, pain and instability, radiographic imaging evidence of glenoid baseplate or humeral stem subsidence and migration, bony changes associated with implant loosening, and scapular notching over the initial 2 years post-RTSA. Primary outcomes included active shoulder mobility, perceived function, pain, instability, scapular notching, and implant survival.
METHODS: Sixty-seven patients from 6 research sites received one of three different glenoid baseplate and humeral tray combinations. Group 1 (n = 21) received a mini-augmented glenoid baseplate with a standard humeral tray; Group 2 (n = 23) received a standard glenoid baseplate and a mini-humeral tray with 3 trunnion offset options; Group 3 (n = 23) received both a mini-augmented glenoid baseplate and a mini-humeral tray with 3 trunnion offset options. Subjects underwent radiologic evaluation, completed the ASES scale, the EQ-5D-5L quality of life scale, VAS shoulder pain and instability questions, and active shoulder mobility measurements pre-operatively, and 6-weeks, 6-months, 1-2 years post-RTSA.
RESULTS: Improved active shoulder mobility, quality of life, perceived function, decreased shoulder pain and instability, excellent implant survival and minimal scapular notching were observed for all groups. Group 3 had better overall active shoulder mobility than the other groups and better perceived function than Group 1.
CONCLUSION: The group that received the mini-augmented glenoid baseplate and mini-humeral tray combination had better overall active shoulder flexion, external rotation at 90° abduction, and internal rotation. This group also had better perceived shoulder function compared to the group that received a mini-augmented glenoid baseplate with a standard humeral tray.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provided an MET inhibitor which comprises Ephedra herb (mao) or a Chinese crude drug containing E.herb as a component galenical.  <P>SOLUTION: It is found out that an E.herb-based preparation (mao-to) or E.herb inhibits the tyrosine phosphorylation of MET and thus strongly suppresses the HGF-MET signaling. It is also clarified that these inhibitory activities are caused by E.herb that is a crude drug constituting the E.herb-based preparation. By inhibiting the HGF-MET signaling, the E.herb suppresses the proliferation, infiltration, and metastasis of MET-expressing cancer cells. This invention provides the MET inhibitor which comprises Ephedra herb (mao) or Chinese crude drug containing E.herb.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Non-virulent mutants of Brucella abortus. A description is given of stable point mutants obtained by insertion of the transposon Tn5 in the genes of Brucella abortus bvrR and bvrS, a two-component transduction-regulating system. The mutants are selected for their sensitivity to bactericidal cationic peptides and surface-active agents. Said peptides keep the smooth characteristics of their lipopolysaccharide, but are totally avirulent in the murine model. Mutant strains of Brucella abortus are obtained, specifically the strain 2.13 (NCTC 13091) with an insertion in the gene bvrR and the strain 65.21 (NCTC 13092) with an insertion in the gene bvrR, both mutants derived from the virulent parental strain Brucella abortus 2308. The natural host of Brucella abortus is cattle, although it can also infect other types of livestock and even man. These mutants can therefore be used as vaccines against brucellosis both in humans and in animals. Moreover, because of the adjuvant capacity of Brucella they can also be used as antigen-presenting recombinant vaccines.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Thymus quinquecostatus Celak., a member of thymus genus in Lamiaceae family, has been used as a folk medicine for relieving exterior syndrome and alleviating pain in China. The polyphenol-rich fraction (PRF) derived from Thymus quinquecostatus Celak. had been validated that it can protect cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) by activating Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.
AIM OF THIS STUDY: To explore effective components and their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics as well as possible mechanisms of PRF in treating CIRI.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Normal treated group (NTG) and tMCAO model treated group (MTG) rats were administrated PRF intragastrically. The prototype components and metabolites of PRF in plasma and brain were analyzed by the UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MSn method. Subsequently, the pharmacokinetics properties of indicative components were performed based on HPLC-QQQ-MS/MS. SOD and LDH activities were determined to study the pharmacodynamic (PD) properties of PRF. The PK-PD relationship of PRF was constructed. In addition, the effect of PRF on endogenous metabolites in plasma and brain was investigated using metabolomic method.
RESULTS: Salvianic acid A, caffeic acid, rosmarinic acid, scutellarin, and apigenin-7-O-glucuronide were selected as indicative components based on metabolic analysis. The non-compartmental parameters were calculated for indicative components in plasma and brain of NTG and MTG rats. Furthermore, single-component and multi-component PK-PD modeling involved Emax, Imax PD models for effect indexes were fitted as well as ANN models were established, which indicated that these components can work together to regulate SOD and LDH activities in plasma and SOD activity in brain tissue to improve CIRI. Additionally, PRF may ameliorate CIRI by regulating the disorder of endogenous metabolites in lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and purine metabolism pathways in vivo, among which lipid metabolism and purine metabolism are closely related to oxidative stress.
CONCLUSION: The PK-PD properties of effect substances and mechanisms of PRF anti-CIRI were further elaborated. The findings provide a convincing foundation for the application of T. quinquecostatus Celak. in the maintenance of human health disorders.
The project will investigate the use of a novel technique, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. tDCS permit the application of an extremely weak continuous electrical current to the brain through an anode and a cathode applied on the scalp. Anodal stimulation appears to increase brain activity whereas cathodal stimulation has the opposite effect.

Using anodal \& cathodal tDCS the investigators aimed to treat auditory hallucinations, a symptoms of schizophrenia. The investigators plan to apply tDCS such that it can simultaneously increased activity in the frontal brain areas and reduce activity over temporoparietal cortex, 2 areas involved in the physiopathology of the disease. Real active stimulation will be compare to a sham condition in 60 patients (30 in each group). 30 patients will be included in a French center (Hospital le Vinatier, sponsor of the study) and 30 in Tunisia (laboratory "vulnerability to psychosis" (Pr Gaha) à Monastir).
PURPOSE: We present results from a 6-month field trial of a transitional intervention for debilitating primary hyperacusis, including a combination of structured counseling; promotion of safe, comfortable, and healthy sound exposure; and therapeutic broadband sound from sound generators. This intervention is designed to overcome barriers to successful delivery of therapeutic sound as a tool to downregulate neural hyperactivity in the central auditory pathways (i.e., the maladaptive mechanism believed to account for primary hyperacusis) and, together with the counseling, reduce the associated negative emotional and physiological reactions to debilitating hyperacusis.
METHOD: Twelve adults with normal or near-normal audiometric thresholds, complaints consistent with their pretreatment loudness discomfort levels ≤ 75 dB HL at multiple frequencies, and hearing questionnaire scores ≥ 24 completed the sound therapy-based intervention. The low-level broadband therapeutic sound was delivered by ear-level devices fitted bilaterally with either occluding earpieces and output-limiting loudness suppression (LS; to limit exposure to offensive sound levels) or open domes to maximize comfort and exposure to sound therapy. Thresholds for LS (primary outcome) were incrementally adjusted across six monthly visits based on treatment-driven change in loudness judgments for running speech in sound field. Secondary outcomes included categorical loudness judgments, speech understanding, and questionnaires to assess the hyperacusis problem, quality of life, and depression. An exit survey assessed satisfaction with and benefit from the intervention and the counseling, therapeutic sound, and LS components.
RESULTS: The mean change in LS (34.8 dB) was highly significant (effect size = 2.045). Eleven of 12 participants achieved ≥ 16-dB change in LS, consistent with highly significant change in sound-based questionnaire scores. Exit surveys indicated satisfaction with and benefit from the intervention.
CONCLUSION: The transitional intervention was successful in improving the hyperacusis conditions of 11 of 12 study participants while reducing their sound avoidance behaviors and reliance on sound protection.
Each patient will receive IKS014 at the recommended dose defined in Part 1 on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Participants may continue on study until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or other withdrawal criteria is met.
The current study aims to examine the efficacy (i.e., symptom reduction, increase of heart rate variability, improvement of sleep quality, increase of intrinsic motivation to engage in physical activity, increase of the level of physical activity) of a three-months manualized group exercise program, named ImPuls. The program contains supervised and non-supervised endurance training combined with behaviour change techniques. The manual was designed for patients with major depression, anxiety disorders, insomnia, and ADHD who are waiting for psychotherapeutic treatment. It is assumed that the program will improve the psychopathological symptoms of the different mental disorders. Heart rate variability, level of exercise, sleep quality, motivation and symptoms are measured by objective measures (physiological measurements, accelerometers) and subjective measures (structured interviews and questionnaires). In a randomized controlled trial, ImPuls will be evaluated (n = 38 intervention group vs. n = 37 control group). For four weeks, small group sessions of three to four people take place three times a week, combining endurance exercise (i.e., running) and behaviour change techniques, supervised by two therapists. The training is based on the actual evidence for effective therapeutic effects on psychopathological symptoms, individually adapted to each patient's fitness level (60-80% of the maximal heart rate) and lasts 30 minutes. In the following eight weeks, participants are encouraged to engage in physical activity independently for two to three times a week. It is assumed that the program will reduce symptoms of the different mental disorders as well as increase the heart rate variability, improve sleep quality, intrinsic motivation to engage in physical activity, and the engagement in physical activity. Safety will be monitored throughout the study.
BACKGROUND: Short stature (SS) is defined as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and sex. Hypothyroidism, celiac disease, growth hormone deficiency, hormonal abnormalities, and genetic conditions are among its causes. A wide range of conditions often due to largely unknown genetic variants can elude conventional diagnostic workup.
AIM: We used next-generation sequencing (NGS) to better understand the etiology of SS in a cohort of Italian children.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study sample was 125 children with SS of unknown origin referred to our Institute between 2015 and 2021. All had undergone complete auxological and hormonal investigations to exclude common causes of SS. Genetic analysis was performed using a NGS panel of 104 genes. Clinical data were reviewed to clarify the pathogenicity of the variants detected.
RESULTS: In this cohort, 43 potentially causing variants were identified in 38 children. A syndromic genetic condition was diagnosed in 7: Noonan syndrome in 3, Leri-Weill syndrome in 3, and hypochondroplasia in 1. Moreover, 8 benign variants and other 37 like benign variants were found. In 88 children, 179 variants of uncertain significance (VUS) were identified. No variant was found in 16 children.
CONCLUSION: Genetic analysis is a useful tool in the diagnostic workup of patients with SS, in adapting management and treatment, and in identifying syndromes with mild atypical clinical features. The role of VUS should not be underestimated, particularly when multiple VUS with possible mutual worsening effects are present in the same child.
Method for examination of internal body tissues by NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) imaging procedures, and especially for examination of the alimentary tract, by administering an inert proton-rich organo-silicon polymer as a contrast medium within the body of the subject to be examined. The polymer is preferably a polysiloxane, especially a polydimethylsiloxane. It can be administered easily as an emulsion, and is inert, non-toxic, and not absorbed or degraded in the living body. It overcomes the disadvantages of known imaging techniques using a contrast agent or opacifying agent which relies upon introduction of a metal derivative, which can have undesirable side-effects. It can be used without the need for image enhancement techniques (e.g. with older NMR equipment) as well as with more modern equipment. The method can give consistent and high quality imaging results and used as a part of a diagnostic method in the study of soft internal body tissues and cavities, as it gives selective contrast to the gut contents (for example the colon, duodenum and other parts of the alimentary tract).
PURPOSE:To obtain the subject patch capable of assaying atopic dermatitides in a short time and simply without limiting a place by adsorbing a secretion type immunoglobulin A material secreted in vivo. CONSTITUTION:A polyurethane film or polyethylene film is used as a backing substrate and a blended mixture of polyisoprene rubber, rosin, silicone rubber, etc., is used as a tacky agent. The tacky agent is blended with a cellulose derivative, filter paper, nitrocellulose, etc., as an adsorption carrier having water retention to give a patch for testing atopic dermatitides. The patch, for example, is applied to skin, mucosa or a lesion for a fixed time, e.g. one minutes to 30 hours. A secreted material is adsorbed on the adsorption carrier of the patch and made into a solid phase. Then, sIgA in the secreted material is selectively measured by immunoassay.
The present disclosure relates to a non-invasive and allele-specific treatment, in particular for Machado- Joseph disease (MJD). The present disclosure uses RNA silencing technology (e.g. RNA interference) against exonic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ataxin-3 gene, encoding the dominant gain- of-function mutant ataxin-3 protein, thereby resulting in an effective treatment for MJD. For that purpose, highly-target specific gene silencing RNAs, whose anti-sense sequences are complementary to SNPs that are in linkage disequilibrium with the disease-causing expansion, were designed and tested. Furthermore, this disclosure also relates to a selected adeno-associated viral vector, in particular serotype 9 (AAV9) as a gene delivery vector, upon which the said double stranded RNAs can be delivered into the central nervous system (CNS) by minimally invasive routes (e.g. intravenous administration), since this particular serotype efficiently crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB).