anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
OBJECTIVE: The technical aspects of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for acute type B aortic dissection (TBAD), specifically the location of proximal seal zone (PSZ) (need to cover the left subclavian artery [LSA]), distal seal zone (DSZ) (length of aortic coverage), benefit of LSA revascularization, and prophylactic lumbar drainage are still debated. Each of these issues has potential benefits but also has known risks. This study aims to identify factors associated with reintervention and spinal cord ischemia (SCI) following TEVAR for acute TBAD with a zone 3 entry tear.
METHODS: The Vascular Quality Initiative was queried for TEVARs performed for acute TBAD with zone 3 entry tear, zone 3 proximal zone of disease, treated with TEVAR extending between zone 2 and zone 5. The primary outcomes were SCI and related reintervention. Secondary outcomes were stroke, arm ischemia, and retrograde type A dissection (RTAD). The exposure variables were PSZ 2 vs 3, DSZ 4 vs 5, prophylactic lumbar drain, and LSA revascularization. Univariate analyses were conducted with χ2 analysis, and multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate association with outcomes.
RESULTS: Of 583 patients who met inclusion criteria, 266 had PSZ 2 and 317 had PSZ 3. On univariate analysis, PSZ 2 was associated with a higher rate of reintervention, but PSZ2 was not significant on multivariable analysis after accounting for age, sex, race, smoking, PSZ, DSZ, prophylactic lumbar drain, and LSA patency. PSZ 2 was not associated with SCI, arm ischemia, or RTAD. PSZ 2 was associated with a trend towards a higher rate of stroke. DSZ 4 and DSZ 5 were performed in 161 and 422 TEVARs, respectively, and DSZ 5 was associated with a higher rate of SCI on univariate (3 [1.9%] vs 39 [9.2%]; P = .01) and multivariable (odds ratio, 7.384; 95% confidence interval, 2.193-24.867; P = .001) analyses. Prophylactic lumbar drain placement was not statistically significantly associated with SCI, but lack of postoperative LSA patency was associated with SCI (odds ratio, 2.966; 95% confidence interval, 1.016-8.656; P = .05).
CONCLUSIONS: This study found that PSZ 2 was not associated with lower reinterventions or higher rates of SCI but trended towards a higher rate of stroke than PSZ 3. Additionally, DSZ 5 was strongly associated with SCI when compared with DSZ 4, highlighting the importance of limiting aortic coverage to coverage of the proximal entry tear when possible.
Transition points during hospitalization are at risk of drug related problems (DRP) especially admission and discharge. Reconciliation procedure at admission lead by a clinical pharmacist had been proved to decrease DRP. The community pharmacist (CP) is often the first health professional that patients meet at discharge. He/she is in charge of dispensing their medication to patients and give treatment information. However because of lack of information community pharmacist is not always able to identify problems and this may lead to dispense wrong drugs and/or wrong dosage and/or give wrong information. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of drug reconciliation performed at discharge completed by a communication between the Hospital Pharmacist (HP) and community pharmacist on drug related problem during the 7 days following discharge at home.

The study is a cluster randomized cross-over trial. It involves 21 French universitarian and non-universitarian hospitals with 42 care units: 22 medical units and 20 surgical units. Each unit (a unit corresponds to a cluster) is involved during two consecutive 14-day periods which are randomly assigned as "experimental" or "control" where control corresponds to usual care. During the experimental period, for each eligible patient discharged during the period, a reconciliation procedure will be performed by the HP, with communication to the patient. The HP will further inform the patient's community pharmacist about patient's drug therapy \[modification in home medication, acute drugs prescribed, shelved treatments and/or labs results to survey patient\]. Eligible patients will be over 18, attending to the same community pharmacist for at least 3 months. We will exclude patients with a length stay over 21 days (too many therapeutic modifications), those who do not return to home, and also palliative patient. The primary outcome is a composite outcome associating any kind of drug misuse during the 7 days following discharge. It will be assessed by phone at day 7 (+/-2) by a pharmacist in charge of the study (PCS) will phone both patients and community pharmacists . The secondary outcome will be the unplanned hospitalizations observed in each group assessed by phone at day 35 (+/-5). We plan to recruit 1,176 patients, i.e. 14 per period per unit.

This study will assess the impact of a reconciliation procedure at discharge followed by a communication between HP and community pharmacists . Also it will identify the type of patients for which the intervention is the most relevant in France and may be generalized to other countries that have the same care organisation.
Women aged 23 -74 targeted for breast cancer, cervical and bowel screening and men aged 60-74 targeted for bowel screening will be invited to the project. Efforts will be made to recruit participants who normally do not participate in research and screening, such as those with various disabilities, participants who live outside society and foreign born.
The present study is to evaluate de-escalation of the cyclophosphamide (CY) dose in an innovative conditioning regimen with fludarabine and alemtuzumab as additional agents to achieve immunoablation, in combination with Busulfan (BU) to achieve myeloablation. Replacement of at least part of the cyclophosphamide dose by fludarabine in the conditioning regimen would be expected to maintain immunosuppression (and, therefore, engraftment) while reducing transplant-related complications (mucositis, hepatotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, pulmonary toxicity, hemorrhagic cystitis, mucositis, and possibly GVHD), thereby improving disease-free survival rates. Similarly, the potential benefits of alemtuzumab in the proposed conditioning regimen are increased rates of hematopoietic engraftment with less toxicity than that observed with cyclophosphamide, ultimately resulting in improved immune function and enhanced quality of life (12,13). A fludarabine/alemtuzumab-based, less intensive conditioning regimen with adequate immunosuppressive activity could conceivably allow more successful engraftment of stem cells from related donors in patients with genetic lymphohematological diseases, as well as lower rates of transplant-related mortality.

Regimen-related toxicity is also believed to be a major contributing factor to GVHD (14). Therefore, conditioning regimens that cause less tissue injury may also lead to reduced GVHD. In the present study, the use of alemtuzumab in the conditioning regimen may be an added benefit, as this antibody causes T-cell depletion, thus, the risk of GVHD may also be reduced (15). The overall goal of the study is to improve the therapeutic index of HSCT by decreasing and, if possible, eliminating cyclophosphamide as a component of the pre-transplant conditioning for patients with genetic diseases of lymphohematopoiesis. The investigation will explore the risks and benefits of the proposed novel-conditioning regimen using a decreased dose of cyclophosphamide and additional immunosuppression with fludarabine and alemtuzumab to prevent graft rejection and recurrence of disease. The investigators will evaluate this regimen's impact on conditioning-related morbidity and mortality, and measure the success of the transplant procedure by engraftment and disease-free survival. If this regimen is able to successfully permit engraftment and reduce regimen-related toxicity, the next phase of treatment will test a further dose de-escalation for cyclophosphamide. It is anticipated that there will be four dose levels of cyclophosphamide in the overall study: 1) 105 mg/kg; 2) 70 mg/kg; 3) 35 mg/kg; and then finally, 4) 0 mg/kg. This study design was chosen to minimize study risks possibly associated with substitution of fludarabine and alemtuzumab for CY as immunoablation. The present protocol represents Level 1 in the study design; an amended protocol will be prepared prior to further de-escalation of the cyclophosphamide dose.
Current NHLBI guidelines for persistent asthma management recommends the use of steroids for treatment of airway inflammation (1,2). However, some asthmatics do not respond to steroids (3-6). Unfortunately these patients are subjected to the unwanted side effects (osteoporosis, cataracts, etc) of high dose steroid therapy because non-immune tissues remain sensitive to steroids. Recent studies suggest that the costs of asthma are largely attributable to uncontrolled disease (7). Thus, it is important to understand the mechanism(s) of steroid resistance and introduce new forms of therapy for the treatment of these difficult to control asthmatics. As a prelude to pharmaceutical studies in steroid resistant asthma, it is imperative to develop biomarkers that can robustly identify individuals likely to be poor steroid responders so that alternative non-steroid anti-inflammatory therapies, such as Xolair®, can be introduced early in the course of asthma therapy.
Five evaluable patients with newly diagnosed high grade gliomas who will undergo standard concomitant radiation and temozolomide followed by adjuvant temozolomide will be accrued to this open-label, single arm, safety study. Oral fingolimod will be given 1 week prior to the initiation of concurrent radiation and temozolomide and will be discontinued immediately upon completion of the six weeks of therapy. Fingolimod will be administered at 0.5 mg every day for the first two weeks. Beginning the third week, they will take fingolimod on Monday, Wednesday and Friday until the end of radiotherapy or until the 28th dose, whichever comes first.
We are going to include of 60 patients diagnosed with confirmed TBP with and without diabetes mellitus, by positive smear and culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis sensitive to first-line drugs (rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol), which will be grouped as follows: 1) patients who receive vitamin D (VD) (n = 30) and 2) patients who not receive vitamin D (NVD) (n = 30) in addition to drug treatment of tuberculosis drug frontline. Blood samples must be taken each month until the end of treatment.The VD group of participants will receive treatment with a daily dose of Vitamin D 200 International Units (IU) during the first two months of treatment. All Patients who participate must give their written consent.

First, we are going to separate the peripheral blood mononuclear cells with Ficoll reagent. Then, for the determination of intracellular cytokines in basal conditions and after the antigenic stimulation with M.tuberculosis, the flow cytometric technique is going to be used and the results will be analyzing in a flow cytometer. We are going to infected cells with M. tuberculosis strain at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 1 and 10, in order to determinate phagocytosis and bactericidal activity of peripheral whole blood of patients, using Colony Forming Units (CFU) and staining. Extraction of RNA will be performed according to the kit supplier. The amplification reaction is going to perform with Applied Biosystems and Sybr Green Master Mix. We are going to use the unpaired Student t test, for the normal distribution parameters.
To disclose mechanisms of hepatocellular carcinogenesis and to identify novel diagnostic markers and/or drug targets for treatment of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs),we analyzed expression profiles of clinical HCCs using a genome-wide cDNA microarray.From among the transcripts that were commonly up-regulated in these tumors, we identified a novel human gene,at chromosomal band 1 p36.13, termed DDEFL1 (development and differentiation enhancing factor-like 1) encoding a product that shared structural features with centaurin-family proteins as well as VANGL1,LGN, and a novel gene termed ZNFN3A1 at chromosomal band 1 q44. The deduced 903-amino-acid sequence of DDFEL1 showed 46% homology to DDEF/ASAP1 (development and differentiation enhancing factor), and contained an Arf GTPase-activating protein (ArfGAP) domain and two ankyrin repeats. The predicted 428-amino-acid sequence of ZNFN3A1 contained a zf-MYND (MYND domain containing zinc finger protein) domain and a SET (Su (var) 3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, Trithorax) domain. VANGL1 (Van Gogh Like 1 ) is a gene homologous to strabismus (Van Gogh) that is involved in cell polarity and cell fate decisions in Drosophila.LGN protein interacts with alpha subunit of inhibitory heterotrimeric G proteinis (Ga12). Gene transfer of DDEFL 1,ZNFN3A1 or LGN promoted proliferation of cells that lacked endogenous expression of either of these genes. Furthermore, reduction of DDEFL1, ZNFN3A1, VANGL1 or LGN expression by transfection of their specific anti-sense S-oligonucleotides inhibited the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma cells.Our results provide novel insight into hepatocarcinogenesis and may contribute to development of new strategies for diagnosis and treatment of HCC.
Mental health disorders are highly prevalent and underdiagnosed and can cause perturbations in cardiovascular and metabolic function leading to substantial individual burden (increased health care cost, loss of work productivity). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), two common mental health disorders, can cause increase cardiovascular disease risk due to chronic increases or fluctuations in heart rate, blood pressure, stress hormones, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disabling psychiatric condition characterized by a persistent maladaptive reaction resulting from exposure to severe psychological stress. It has been revealed that individuals with PTSD, in addition to adverse mental health symptoms, also possess higher prevalence rates for physical comorbidities such as hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Taken together, these PTSD-induced comorbidities result in a significant increase in the likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) when compared to individuals without PTSD. Anxiety disorders, the most prevalent mental health issue in the United States, is associated an increased incidence of hypertension and heart disease. This increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is thought to derive from an overactivation of the sympathetic nervous system that results in a predominately pro-oxidant, pro-inflammatory cardiovascular environment. Peripheral vascular dysfunction, or the inability of the blood vessels to adequately respond to specific stimuli, is a factor closely related to CVD. Therefore, this study will focus on a younger population with PTSD or GAD in an attempt to ascertain the presence of peripheral vascular dysfunction and the magnitude to which two potential primary contributors (autonomic dysfunction, oxidative stress) are involved in this dysfunction.
Subjects belonging to the first group will receive a gaming therapy protocol using the Xbox console. They will receive 24 sessions of treatment within 8 weeks (3 sessions per week). Patients will be required to concentrate in games whose major purposes are increasing balance, selective attention and attention shifting. During sessions the patient will be carefully controlled by a researcher who will prevent the risk of falling and impulsiveness reactions.
It includes exercises in closed chain with low velocity as well as low load. Time duration will be of 30 to 40 mins, thrice a week for four weeks. Hot packs will be applied for about 10 mins. In starting days, 8 to 10 reps with hold time 5 count. In later days, 12 to 15 reps with hold time increases up till 10 to 15 counts.
OBJECTIVE: This review aims to formulate the most current, evidence-based recommendations regarding complication avoidance, rehabilitation, pain therapy and palliative care for patients with metastatic spine tumors.
METHODS: A systematic literature search in PubMed and MEDLINE, and was performed from 2013 to 2023 using the search terms "complications" + "spine metastases", "spine metastases" + + "rehabilitation", "spine metastases" + "pain therapy" + "palliative care". Screening criteria resulted in 35, 15 and 56 studies respectively that were analyzed. Using the Delphi method and two rounds of voting at two separate international meetings, nine members of the WFNS (World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies) Spine Committee generated nine final consensus statements.
RESULTS: Preoperative assessment for complications following surgery in patients with metastatic spine tumors should include estimation of Karnofsky score, site of primary tumor, number of spinal and visceral metastasis, ASA score and preoperative Hb (Hemoglobin) value. Complication risk factors are age > 65 years, preoperative ASA score of 3 and 4 and greater operative blood loss. Pain management using WHO analgesic concept and early mobilization are needed, starting with non-opioids, weak opioids followed by strong opioids. Morphine is the first choice for moderate to severe pain whereas IV-PCA may be used for severe breakthrough pain with monitoring. Use of bisphosphonates is considered in cases of non-localized pain and not accessible radiation therapy.
CONCLUSIONS: These nine final consensus statements provide current, evidence-based guidelines on complication avoidance, rehabilitation, pain therapy and palliative care for patients with spinal metastases.
Recently, microRNAs (miR) were identified to have potential links with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) oncogenesis, specifically miR-21. Since HPV is a major risk factor for the development of these diseases, we aimed to search the literature regarding miR-21 expression in both HPV-positive and HPV-negative OSCC/OPSCC. The search was performed in the PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane electronic databases. The research question was as follows: Is there a difference in the tissue expression of miR-21 between patients with HPV-positive and those with HPV-negative OSCC/OPSCC? After conducting a meticulous search strategy, four studies were included, and they had a pooled sample size of 621 subjects with OSCC and/or OPSCC. Three studies did not find any significant difference in miR-21 expression between HPV-positive and HPV-negative OSCC/OPSCC. The findings of this systematic review showed that there are no differences in miR-21 expression between HPV-positive and HPV-negative OSCC/OPSCC. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that there are still insufficient studies regarding this important subject, because understanding how HPV influences miR-21 expression and its downstream effects can provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying OSCC/OPSCC development and progression.
Enrolled patients and their caregivers who are randomized to this group will receive the usual standard of care for atopic dermatitis patients treated at this institution as well as daily text messages with information about atopic dermatitis and treatment reminders. 1-2 times/week they will receive a message asking if they were able to complete their treatments in the last day. They will respond with 1=yes, 2=no, 3= I have questions about the treatment. Those who respond with 3 will be sent the contact information for the office. No other communications will be sent through text messages. Caregivers will take two in-office surveys: one upon enrollment, and one follow-up survey at the follow-up visit. Patient EASI Score will be assessed by the pediatric dermatologist and initial and follow up exam.
Predicting the time course of motion sickness symptoms enables the evaluation of provocative stimuli and the development of countermeasures for reducing symptom severity. In pursuit of this goal, we present an Observer-driven model of motion sickness for passive motions in the dark. Constructed in two stages, this model predicts motion sickness symptoms by bridging sensory conflict (i.e., differences between actual and expected sensory signals) arising from the Observer model of spatial orientation perception (stage 1) to Oman's model of motion sickness symptom dynamics (stage 2; presented in 1982 and 1990) through a proposed "Normalized Innovation Squared" statistic. The model outputs the expected temporal development of human motion sickness symptom magnitudes (mapped to the Misery Scale) at a population level, due to arbitrary, 6-degree-of-freedom, self-motion stimuli. We trained model parameters using individual subject responses collected during fore-aft translations and off-vertical axis of rotation motions. Improving on prior efforts, we only used datasets with experimental conditions congruent with the perceptual stage (i.e., adequately provided passive motions without visual cues) to inform the model. We assessed model performance by predicting an unseen validation dataset, producing a Q2 value of 0.91. Demonstrating this model's broad applicability, we formulate predictions for a host of stimuli, including translations, earth-vertical rotations, and altered gravity, and we provide our implementation for other users. Finally, to guide future research efforts, we suggest how to rigorously advance this model (e.g., incorporating visual cues, active motion, responses to motion of different frequency, etc.).
Patients aged between 5 years and 18 years, who attend the primary health clinic for medical treatment with a complaint of only sore throat and fever will be offered to participate in the study and have a thermal camera photo of the tonsils. The study group will consist of 100 patients. Fifty patients will be enrolled who present with sore throat and another 50 patients will be enrolled who present to the clinic for any febrile condition other than a sore throat. A parent will sign consent after the parent and child have received an explanation about the study. The patient will be photographed twice by directing the camera externally to each tonsil from below the mandibular angle. The photograph will be saved in the camera and the investigator will not be able to see the photo. The number of the photograph will be listed with the patient name. The investigator will keep the list and only he will have access to the clinical data. Thereafter a standard clinical examination will be performed and all the patients will receive standard medical treatment irrespective of their participation in the study. The description of the tonsils and the pharynx will be recorded in the patient's electronic medical file and will consist of the following information (one or more of the following options): normal tonsils and pharynx, redness of tonsils and/or pharynx, exudates on tonsils, petechiae of the palate. Patients who will not have the full description as described above will be excluded from analysis from the study. The data will be analyzed descriptively for a correlation between the clinical findings and the thermal photograph