anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PURPOSE:To improve the long-period stability of its effect by extracting the mineral liq. from the rock consisting of mantle substances, the rock consisting of the substances constituting the land, etc., with an aq. acidic or alkaline soln. CONSTITUTION:One or more kinds among the rock consisting of mantle substances such as peridotite, serpentine and garnet, the rock consisting of the substances constituting the land such as granite, rhyolite and andesite and the rock consisting of mineral substances such as obsidian, pitchstone and amphibole are gathered. A 20-40% aq. soln. of the rock in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and nitric acid or a 20-40% aq. soln. of the rock in sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide is boiled at 80-110 deg.C to obtain a mineral liq. The mineral liq. has the mineral crystallites consisting of a mineral crystal structure.
The KEMEPHY diet (Paoli et al., 2011) is a mediterranean calorie-controlled ketogenic protocol (about 900 Kcal/day) with the use of some phytoextracts. During this protocol subjects are allowed to eat with no limits green leafy vegetables, cruciferous, zucchini, cucumbers and eggplants. The quantity of meat, eggs and fish was limited to once a day (120g of meat or 200g of fish or 1 egg). Moreover, subjects daily consumed four food supplements and liquid herbal extracts. Food supplements are high proteins (19g/portion) and very low carbohydrate (3.5g/portion) formulas simulating the aspect and taste of common carbohydrate rich foods added with dry phytoextracts (Lodi et al., 2016).
Peri-operative hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation (HSR), a severe traumatic stress, is closely associated with post-operative anxiety, depression, and cognitive dysfunction, subsequently causing a serious burden on families and society. Following the co-release of corticotropin-releasing factor and catecholamine, traumatic stress activates dopaminergic neurons, increasing the addictive behavior and neurocognitive impairment risks. This study investigates the association between cognitive dysfunction and dopaminergic neurons in the mPFC under HSR conditions. This study established an HSR model by bleeding and re-transfusion in the mice. After HSR exposure, a dopamine D1 receptor antagonist, SKF-83566, was administered intraperitoneally for three consecutive days. Novel object recognition (NOR), conditioned fearing (FC), and conditioned place preference (CPP) were used to assess cognitive changes 16 days after HSR exposure. Local field potential (LFP) in the mPFC was also investigated during the novel object exploration. Compared with the mice exposed to sham, there was a significant decrease in the object recognition index, a reduction in context- and tone-related freezing time, an increase in CPP values, a downregulation of β-power but upregulation of γ-power in the mPFC in the mice exposed to HSR. Moreover, the mice exposed to HSR showed significantly upregulated TH-positive cell number, cleaved caspase-1- and TH-positive cells, and interleukin (IL)-1β/18 expression in the mPFC compared with sham; SKF-83566 could partially reverse these alternations. The HSR caused excessive dopaminergic signaling and cognitive dysfunction in the mPFC, a condition that might be ameliorated using a dopamine D1 receptor inhibitor.
Girls in this group complete 3 different activities after school: 6 classroom sessions, 4 DRAMA-RAMA game play sessions, and 4 short game experience surveys. Classroom sessions are 1 hour long, 3 days a week for 2 weeks. Topics include: goal setting, choices and their effects; defining what makes a behavior risky; learning how to not get talked into doing risky things by friends (e.g., going to a party at a house where parents are not home); and learning to be critical of TV shows and other media that make it seem like lots of teens are having sex. These sessions teach girls skills and strategies that help them score game points in DRAMA-RAMA. These are important skills and strategies that they can use in everyday life to make wise choices. Classroom sessions are designed to be fun.
The idea that obesity and cardiovascular diseases together are considered for a sizable share of adult global morbidity and mortality is supported by epidemiological data. They have intricate systems in which environmental and genetic variables interact, including nutrition. As an environmental component, nutrition has a major and well-known role in managing health and preventing obesity and disorders connected to obesity, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD). Nonetheless, people with the same food pattern but obese exhibit a notable difference in CVD. This variance might be explained by the various genetic polymorphisms which gave rise to the field of nutrigenetics. The discipline known as nutritional genomics, or nutrigenetics, examines and describes gene variants linked to varying reactions to particular nutrients and links these variations to various disorders, including obesity-related cardiovascular disease (CVD). Therefore, tailored nutrition advice depending on a person's genetic background could enhance the results of a particular dietary intervention and offer a novel dietary technique to enhance health by lowering obesity and cardiovascular disease. With these suppositions, it seems reasonable to assume that understanding food and gene interactions will provide more targeted and efficacious dietary treatments in preventing obesity and CVD by nutrigenetics-based personalized nutrition. In addition to elucidating the connection between diet and gene expression and the major nutrition-related genes involved in obesity and CVD, this research seeks to provide a concise summary of the greater significant genes linked to obesity and CVD.
Sprague-Dawley female rats fed dantrolene sodium for 18 months at dosage levels of 15, 30 and 60 mg/kg/day showed an increased incidence of benign and malignant mammary tumors compared with concurrent controls. At the highest dose level (approximately the same as the maximum recommended daily dose on a mg/m2 basis), there was an increase in the incidence of benign hepatic lymphatic neoplasms. In a 30-month study in Sprague-Dawley rats fed dantrolene sodium, the highest dose level (approximately the same as the maximum recommended daily dose on a mg/m2 basis) produced a decrease in the time of onset of mammary neoplasms. Female rats at the highest dose level showed an increased incidence of hepatic lymphangiomas and hepatic angiosarcomas.

The only drug-related effect seen in a 30-month study in Fischer-344 rats was a dose-related reduction in the time of onset of mammary and testicular tumors. A 24-month study in HaM/ICR mice revealed no evidence of carcinogenic activity.

The significance of carcinogenicity data relative to use of dantrolene sodium in humans is unknown.

Dantrolene sodium has produced positive results in the Ames S. Typhimurium bacterial mutagenesis assay in the presence and absence of a liver activating system.

Dantrolene sodium administered to male and female rats at dose levels up to 45 mg/kg/day (approximately 1.4 times the maximum recommended daily dose on a mg/m2 basis) showed no adverse effects on fertility or general reproductive performance.
The invention relates to a Chinese medicine facial mask. The Chinese medicine facial mask comprises, by percentage, 10%-15% of angelica root, 10%-15% of savia miltiorrhiza, 12%-13% of white poria, 6%-9% of ginseng, 25%-28% of pearl, 12%-14% of white atractylodes rhizome, 13%-15% of almond, 7%-12% of Chinese angelica and 6%-13% of coix seed. Chinese medicinal ingredients of superior quality are selected for mixture. The Chinese medicine facial mask has the advantages that only natural Chinese medicine ingredients are included by the Chinese medicine facial mask. Chemical additives and side effects do not exist. The angelica root, the white poria and the like can be used for diminishing inflammation, removing pox imprints and chloasma and whitening skin. The white atractylodes rhizome, the coix seed and the like can whiten, nourish and moisten the skin and prevent sunburn and nurse desiccation, dark skin and the like caused by yellow and black skin.
Subjects will be blinded and randomly assigned to the Standard Laparoscopic Gastric Banding(SLAGB)arm of the study. These subjects will receive the standard of care or standard laparoscopic gastric banding surgery.Subjects will be followed for a period of approximately 36 months.
Women with breast cancer receiving paclitaxel will complete the Brief Pain Inventory(BPI), Neuropathic Pain Syndrome Inventory (NPSI)while a member of the research team will conduct an assessment of their nails. Once complete, cryotherapy will be administered 15 minutes prior to the paclitaxel infusion, continuously during and then 15 minutes after completion of the paclitaxel for a total of 90 minutes. Cyrotherapy will be delivered using Elasto-gel mitts and Rapid relief slippers. These items will be changed 45min after initiation to ensure coldness.

There will be two arms of the study. One arm will include subjects who will wear one slipper/one mitt on their foot/hand while the other foot/hand will serve as a control. The other arm will include subjects who will have cryotherapy to both hands and feet. . This process will be repeated for a total of 12 times in conjunction with 12 doses of paclitaxel. At time point 13, during a routine visit to their oncologist, the subjects nails will be reassessed along with completion of the BPI and NPSIA total of 25 subjects will be enrolled in each arm.
Use of XELSTRYM may lead to contact sensitization (allergic contact dermatitis). Erythema is commonly seen with use of XELSTRYM and is not by itself an indication of sensitization. However, contact sensitization should be suspected if erythema is accompanied by evidence of a more intense local reaction (edema, papules, vesicles) that does not significantly improve within 48 hours or spreads beyond the application site. Confirmation of a diagnosis of contact sensitization may require further diagnostic testing [see CONTRAINDICATION (4)].

Manifestations of systemic sensitization may include a flare-up of previous dermatitis or of prior positive patch-test sites, or generalized skin eruptions in previously unaffected skin. Other systemic reactions may include headache, fever, malaise, arthralgia, diarrhea, or vomiting. No cases of systemic sensitization have been observed in clinical trials of XELSTRYM.

Patients who develop contact sensitization to XELSTRYM and require oral treatment with amphetamine should be initiated on oral medication under close medical supervision. Discontinue XELSTRYM if contact sensitization is suspected. It is possible that some patients sensitized to amphetamine by exposure to XELSTRYM may not be able to take amphetamine in any form.
The endothelial glycocalyx (EG) is a thin layer on the surface of the endothelium that plays an important role for microcirculation and tissue metabolism. The role of EG is diverse - it acts as a protection of the endothelium against shear stress which is mediated on the intracellular structures of endothelial cells, allows the interaction of blood elements and endothelium, prevents the formation of uncontrolled thrombosis and excessive oxidative stress by free radicals. EG dysfunction can occur with partial or complete loss of its components, resulting in impaired vascular regulation and increased vascular permeability. Disruption or dysfunction of EG has been associated with disease states such as diabetes, chronic kidney disease, inflammatory conditions, sepsis, hypernatraemia, hypervolaemia and ischaemia/reperfusion injury. Enzymes such as hyaluronidase and metalloproteinases can degrade the components of EG. Damage to EG leads to the release of breakdown products into the bloodstream which can be detected. There are also direct methods of visualization of EG. Thanks to advances in the study of EG in kidney transplantation a comprehensive relationship in this field and specific clinical aspects can be assessed. In the future exploring potential therapeutic options to protect EG may have implications for better graft function and survival.
The invention concretely relates to a formula and a preparation method of a Hui Nationality traditional Chinese medicinal three-root component esophagus cancer treatment oral liquid. The oral liquid is a green high-tech Chinese herbal medicine used for treating the esophagus cancer. The oral liquid is a traditional Chinese medicinal oral liquid prepared through the following steps: mixing of Vietnamese Sophora Root, root of Rabdosia amethystoides, Dianthus superbus and other Chinese herbal medicines according to a certain ratio, water adding, decoction, extraction and concentration. The oral liquid is mainly used for treating the esophagus cancer, and also is used for treating throat cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer and other digestive system cancers. The oral liquid has the characteristics of suitable medicine variety quantity and moderate dosage, and all the medicines are proved by modern medical science pharmacological experiments to be suitable for treating the cancers. The oral liquid fundamentally improves the body functions and prevents cancer cancerization at a low cost in order to recover the health of bodies.
Intravenous lipid emulsions (IVLEs) is a core component of parenteral nutrition (PN) for providing calories and essential fatty acids. Until recently, Intralipid was the only available IVLE in North America. For a long time now, the use of Intralipid has been described to be associated with the development of BPD. Lack of sufficient lipid clearance in premature infants, augmented oxidative stress, deficiency of anti-inflammatory agents, and elevated pulmonary artery pressure have all shown to be potential causes for lung injury during the use of Intralipid.

Intralipid, made mainly of soybean oil, contains high amounts of n6-LCPUFA and low amounts of n3-LCPUFA. This results in prostaglandin synthesis favoring pro-inflammatory products and amplified oxidative stress. Current evidence indicates that well-balanced fatty acid supply is a crucial factor to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress. The concern about unbalanced n6:n3 ratio has led to the development of novel IVLEs, like SMOFlipid. SMOFlipid is composed of a mixture of soybean oil (30%), medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) (30%), olive oil (25%) and fish oil (15%). The combination of soybean oil and fish oil allows delivering balanced LCPUFA with n6:n3 ratio of 2.5:1 and provides sufficient amounts of the preformed n3-LCPUFA.

Interventions that improve n3-LCPUFA status have been shown to reduce pulmonary inflammation in animal models.

In humans, a study on extremely preterm infants has revealed a rapid decline in the n3-LCPUFA in the first week of life despite the use of Intralipid. Early restoration of an adequate ratio of LCPUFA to inhibit inflammation has gained interest in recent years. In an observational study by Skouroliakou et al., very low birth weight infants receiving SMOFlipid within 48 hours of birth and for at least 7 days had a lower incidence of BPD compared to the Intralipid control group. A recent systematic review and meta-analysis of 8 randomized control trials (7 compared SMOFlipid to Intralipid) was conducted to evaluate safety and efficacy of fish oil-enriched IVLEs in preterm infants. Infants who received fish oil-enriched IVLEs had significantly higher RBC membrane DHA and EPA. The meta-analysis showed no difference in all-cause mortality and overall complication rate in 238 infants receiving fish oil-enriched IVLEs. However, all the studies included in this meta-analysis were small. Furthermore, the studies focused mainly on laboratory findings, and did not aim to study effect on inflammation, oxidative stress or clinical outcomes. Studies from critically ill adults in intensive care units exhibited a reduction in the duration of hospitalization and ventilator days, a risk factor for lung injury, when using n3-LCPUFA enriched IVLEs.
A system and method is provided for generating ultrasound at the tip of an intravascular catheter. This may be used for the treatment of vascular occlusions, including chronic total occlusions (CT0s) and thrombotic occlusions (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, stroke, myocardial infarction). For instance, the systems and methods may be used to induce cavitation to enhance the enzymatic degradation of a vascular occlusion. In some configurations, the approach employs a hollow cylindrical transducer, electrically stimulated in the radial direction at a frequency corresponding to the length mode excitation, thereby projecting ultrasound forwards past the catheter tip.  This design overcomes electrical impedance issues for the generation of low frequencies with a smaller diameter transducer capable of negotiating a coronary artery. The hole within the transducer may accommodate a guidewire to facilitate its placement adjacent to the proximal portion of the occlusion.
Techniques for providing public access to a predetermined class of healthcare providers using a plurality of electronic communications systems and in compliance with a predetermined set of regulatory criteria governing the provision of healthcare. The method and system establish an electronic healthcare provider database of regulatory requirements associated with public access to healthcare providers and then establish an electronic database of healthcare providers. The electronic database of healthcare may be populated by the predetermined class of healthcare providers. The electronic system provides to the healthcare providers an entry access interface a plurality of electronic communications systems to the electronic database of healthcare providers. The entry access interface corresponds to the predetermined set of regulatory criteria. Public entry access is provided to the electronic healthcare provider database through a plurality of electronic communications systems for a consumer to access selected healthcare providers while assuring electronically that the consumer access to the predetermined class of healthcare provides satisfies the predetermined set of regulatory criteria governing the provision of healthcare.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Transgender and non-binary patients (TGNB) undergoing gender affirming genital surgery may experience perioperative voiding dysfunction. This review aims to outline and analyze literature about gender affirming pelvic surgery urinary complications, evaluation, and treatment.
RECENT FINDINGS: If a patient is seeking bottom surgery, then urinary goals and pre-operative symptoms should be discussed with respect to variable post-operative outcomes. Urologists should also be aware of the effect that gender affirming hormone therapy has on urinary symptoms. Urethral strictures and urethrocutaneous fistulae occur after feminizing and masculinizing procedures and may manifest as LUTS. Although there is no standardized approach for managing post-operative voiding issues, we present available options. The evaluation of TGNB patients is ideally affirming and tailored to the patient. Long-term urinary and voiding outcomes measurements after vaginoplasty and phalloplasty are also needed, as current validated questionnaires do not capture these symptoms well in TGNB patients.
Great diversity concerning duration of inpatient treatment of depression in psychiatric-psychotherapeutic hospitals is often used as an argument for the possible reduction of length of stay. Yet shorter duration of inpatient treatment of depressive episodes has not been examined systematically concerning clinical outcomes and health economic consequences. In this study the cost-effectiveness of a new sequential inpatient-outpatient treatment model will be examined. The research hypothesis is that the new treatment model will be more cost-effective than treatment as usual. The design provides a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in four psychiatric-psychotherapeutic clinics with a total of 240 patients. First medical practitioners and psychologist will receive a retraining concerning guideline-based care and the new treatment model will be implemented in the hospitals. New patients admitted to one of the hospitals will then be assigned randomly to one of the two study conditions und prospectively examined at five measuring times: Condition A (control group) contains treatment as usual (individual treatment programme, discharge after remission), Condition B (intervention group) contains the sequential inpatient-outpatient treatment (guideline-based treatment, discharge after partly remission: BDI \<20, outpatient treatment in the hospital and guided transfer to outpatient care).

Primary outcome is the reduction of costs of treatment in relation to reduction of symptoms. Secondary outcomes will be reduction of the depressive pathology as well as the extent of satisfaction among patients and practitioners. A total of 240 patients will be examined from admission until 12 month after discharge. Both information from the patients and the practitioners will be charged with well implemented and established instruments (psychiatric basic documentation system, BADO). A specific questionnaire will be used to measure the practitioners' satisfaction and the consequences of the sequential inpatient-outpatient treatment. To answer the main question about the cost-effectiveness analyses of central health economic outcome variables (direct and indirect costs of treatment) will be performed. This study is going to give differentiated and scientific evidence of the efficiency of a new sequential inpatient-outpatient treatment for depressive disorders. The participation of psychiatric-psychotherapeutic hospitals with different functions and structures in the public health care systems (academic medical centre, psychiatric department of general hospital, psychiatric centres) enable the evaluation of the new treatment model under diverse structural and organizational conditions.
BACKGROUND: Condyloma acuminatum (CA) is caused by low-risk human papillomavirus, and is characterized by high recurrence after treatment. The RNA modification N6-methyladenosine (m6A) plays an important role during diverse viral infections, including high-risk HPV infection in cervical cancer. However, it is unclear whether low-risk HPV infection changes the RNA m6A methylation in CA.
METHODS: High-throughputm6A-sequencing was performed to profile the transcriptome-wide mRNA modifications of CA tissues infected by LR-HPVs and the paired normal tissues from CA patients. We further investigated the regulation of alternative splicing by RNA binding proteins (RBPs) with altered m6A modification and constructed a regulatory network among these RBPs, regulated alternative splicing events (RASEs) and regulated alternative splicing genes (RASGs) in CA.
RESULTS: The results show that the m6A level in CA tissues differed from that in the paired controls. Furthermore, cell cycle- and cell adhesion- associated genes with m6A modification were differentially expressed in CA tissues compared to the paired controls. In particular, seven RNA binding protein genes with specific m6A methylated sites, showed a higher or lower expression at the mRNA level in CA tissues than in the paired normal tissues. In addition, these differentially expressed RNA binding protein genes would regulate the alternative splicing pattern of apoptotic process genes in CA tissue.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study reveals a sophisticated m6A modification profile in CA tissue that affects the response of host cells to HPV infection, and provides cues for the further exploration of the roles of m6A and the development of a novel treatment strategy for CA.