anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: Surgery is the optimal choice for early invasive mucinous lung adenocarcinoma (IMA). A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to explore the prognostic factors for resected IMA.
METHODS: We systematically reviewed the prognostic role of clinicopathological and genomic factors in resected IMA patients. Eligible studies on the treatment of IMA following the systematic search of PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Library from January 2015 to January 2024 were identified. Outcomes of interest were overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival/recurrence-free survival (DFS/RFS). The hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used as impact indicators for systematic review and meta-analysis.
RESULTS: Sixteen studies involving 3,484 patients with IMA were included. The results of the combined analysis showed that male and smoking were associated with a worse prognosis. Furthermore, advanced clinical stage, poor differentiation grade, presence of visceral pleural invasion (VPI) and spread through air spaces (STAS), and presence of KRAS mutations were also associated with worse prognosis.
CONCLUSIONS: Gender, smoking, clinical stage, tumor size, differentiation grading, VPI, STAS and KRAS mutation affect DFS/RFS and OS of IMA patients after surgery. Identifying these factors may aid physicians in developing more individualized treatment plans for resectable IMA patients.
1. A method of treating an infectious disease in a warm blooded animal, the method comprises administering to the animal an effective amount of N<DISACC>-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyl)A82846B or a salt thereof, wherein the disease is attributable to a strain of Staphylococcus aureus which (1) has reduced glycopeptide sensitivity, and (2) is Van A and Van B negative. 2. A method of Claim 1 in which the strain of Staphylococcus aureus is additionally resistant to methicillin. 3. A method of Claim 1 or 2 in which the strain of Staphylococcus aureus is glycopeptide resistant. 4. A method of Claim 1 or 2 in which the strain of Staphylococcus aureus is Mu50.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a disorder that causes changes in both the structure and function of the kidneys, causing complications such as hypertension, edema, and oliguria. Renal fibrosis is also a common pathological feature of CKD. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are endopeptidases that degrade extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. The proteinase domain consists of a zinc ion in the active site, which contributes to its stabilization with another zinc and three calcium structural ions. Many cellular processes are controlled by MMPs, such as cell-cell interactions and various signaling pathways, while they are also involved in degrading substrates on cell surfaces. Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are key regulators of metalloproteinases, and both are involved in regulating cell turnover, the regulation, and the progression of fibrosis and apoptosis in the tissue. MMPs play a role in renal fibrosis, such as the tubular cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition (TEM), activation of resident fibroblasts, endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT), and pericyte-myofibroblast transdifferentiation. This review aims to show the mechanisms through which MMPs contribute to renal fibrosis, paying particular attention to MMP-9 and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
All included subject will received the Mulligan concept assessment. First investigator will applied non-weight bearing inferior tibiofibular mobilization with movement (MWM), i.e. passive accessory glide in a posterior and superior direction on the inferior tibiofibular joint. If not painful, Weightbearing inferior tibiofibular MWM will be applied 6 times. it consist on applying a passive accessory glide on the subject while he/she is doing an active dorsiflexion of the injured ankle. Dorsiflexion range of motion, pain and function will be reassess. If either one of previously cited outcomes is improve, subject is considered respondents. If he/she feels any pain or no improvements at all, he/she will be considered non-respondents. If non-weight-bearing inferior tibiofibular MWM is painful, talocrural MWM will be apply, first in non-weightbearing and if painfree, in weight bearing position. Talocrural MWM consist on a posterior glide of the talus while the subject realized an active dorsiflexion of the injured ankle. Same outcomes as previsouly cited will be assess and will determine if the patient is respondent or non-respondent. If the subject is non-respondent of the talocrural MWM or if he/she felt any pain during the talocrural MWM, a non weightbearing cubometatarsal MWM, i.e. cranio-caudal glide of the lateral cubometatarsal joint during an active dorsiflexion of the injured ankle, will be applied. If painfree, a tape will be placed as to replicate the cubometatarsal MWM, and the patient will reassess ROM, pain and function with the tape to see whether he/she is a respondent or non respondent subject. If the subject is non-respondent to neither of the three MWM, he/she is considered a drop-out. Respondent patient will then be randomized into two groups: MWM group and Sham group. MWM group will receive 3 sessions with 4 days apart of 3 sets of 10 repetitions of preferential MWM (inferior tibiofibular, talocrural, cubometatarsal) while the sham group will receive 3 sessions with 4 days apart of 3 sets of 10 repetitions with the first investigator doing a light touch during an active dorsiflexion, mimicking the real MWM techniques. Outcomes will be measures at T0 (beginning of the treatment-beginning of the first session), T1 (end of the first session), T2 (beginning of the second session), T3 (end of the second session), T4 (beginning of the third session) and T5 (end of the treatment-end of the third session).
The tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 (TIMP2) has emerged as a promising biomarker for predicting the risk of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI). However, its exact role in SA-AKI and the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the impact of kidney tubule-specific Timp2 knockout mice on kidney injury and inflammation. Our findings demonstrated that Timp2-knockout mice exhibited more severe kidney injury than wild-type mice, along with elevated levels of pyroptosis markers NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3), Caspase1, and gasdermin D (GSDMD) in the early stage of SA-AKI. Conversely, the expression of exogenous TIMP2 in TIMP2-knockout mice still protected against kidney damage and inflammation. In in vitro experiments, using recombinant TIMP2 protein, TIMP2 knockdown demonstrated that exogenous TIMP2 inhibited pyroptosis of renal tubular cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Mechanistically, TIMP2 promoted the ubiquitination and autophagy-dependent degradation of NLRP3 by increasing intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), which mediated NLRP3 degradation through recruiting the E3 ligase MARCH7, attenuating downstream pyroptosis, and thus alleviating primary tubular cell damage. These results revealed the renoprotective role of extracellular TIMP2 in SA-AKI by attenuating tubular pyroptosis, and suggested that exogenous administration of TIMP2 could be a promising therapeutic intervention for SA-AKI treatment.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP-2) has been found to be the best biomarker for predicting the risk of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI). However, its role and the underlying mechanism in SA-AKI remain elusive. The authors demonstrated in this study using kidney tubule-specific knockout mice model of SA-AKI and primary renal tubule cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that extracellular TIMP-2 promoted NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) ubiquitination and autophagy-dependent degradation by increasing intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), thus attenuated pyroptosis and alleviated renal damage.
EMDR intervention is an evidence-based psychological intervention that has been proven effective for stress and trauma, however, research evidence on feasibility of EMDR in forensic settings in Pakistan is limited. The current study aims to establish the feasibility and acceptability of EMDR intervention for management of stress, psychological trauma and suicidal ideation amongst police officers in Pakistan. The study will recruit a total of 80 police officers from police stations in the participating study sites, and prospective participants will be screened against eligibility criteria. Eligible consented participants will be enrolled in the study. An independent statistician will randomize participants to one of the two study arms: 1) EMDR (Intervention); or 2) waiting list control arm. Each participant in the intervention arm will receive 8 individual, weekly EMDR sessions over 8 weeks. Each session will take approximately 60-90 minutes. The sessions will be delivered at a place convenient to the participants. Trained EMDR therapists will deliver the intervention. The waiting list control arm will receive their routine care as usual, As part of the safety protocol, the details of any services each participant receives in the control group will be obtained. EMDR treatment will be offered to the control group (waiting control group) after the active intervention is complete. Assessment measures will be administered before and after the intervention at 8th week. All assessments will be rater blind. After post-assessments at 8th week, a purposefully selected subset (stratified by age \& gender) of participants will be invited for qualitative interviews to explore their experiences and satisfaction with the intervention. Participants will be interviewed within 1 week of their post-intervention by a trained qualitative researcher exploring their experience with EMDR, the barriers and facilitators to engagement, and perceived benefits or negative experiences with the intervention. A sample of up to 15 interviews would be enough to achieve category saturation. On average, interviews will last for 60 minutes. The interview will be face-to-face or through telephone as an alternative to a face-to-face meeting to reduce the number of in-person meetings given the current context of COVID-19.
The brest cancer is considered a public health problem worldwide. In Brazil, there was increased survival due to advances in early diagnosis and the therapeutic approaches each more accurate and effective, however these women require care and attention for short and long time, due to the consequences physical and psychosocial, que undertake their quality of life. The innovative techniques physiotherapy treatment can contribute to the prevention and treatment of complications, with the intention to facilitate the early return of women to their daily activities. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects and validate news physiotherapy techniques: robotic rehabilitation, virtual reality, vibration therapy, canoeing and hand cycling in the secondary clinical complications of the breast cancer, through the Biomedical Instrumentation. It will be realized the double-blind longitudinal clinical study. Will participate in the study 100 women post breast cancer surgery, the volunteers will be allocated in the respective modalities treatment; and 20 healthy volunteers, will be only the control group. The volunteers conducted 10 physiotherapy session, and it will be evaluated after, during and before of the treatment, to evaluated myoelectric activity, scapular and hand muscle strength, range of motion, circumference of the upper limbs and quality of life. Expected to Positive Results With regard to the minimization of pain intensity and lymphedema, favoring the improvement of range of motion of the shoulder joint, myoelectric activity, increased muscle strength, and consequently improves the quality of life.
PURPOSE:An immunosuppressive agent containing a suppressor-soluble factor (SSF) recovered from a culture fluid of a human lymphatic corpuscle as a principal component. CONSTITUTION:An immunosuppressive agent containing a suppressor-soluble factor (SSF) (a peptide having 2,000-9,000 molecular weight) recovered from a culture fluid of a human lymphatic corpuscle, e.g. a culture medium and human blood plasma in which the human MLC reaction is carried out. The MLC reaction is carried out by mixing equiewight lymphatic corpuscle (a stimulating cell) treated with mitomycin with the untreated lymphatic corpuscle (a receptive cell), cultivating the resultant mixture in a 5% CO2-incubator at 37 deg.C, adding <3>H- thymidine to the mixture on about the sixth day, allowing the lymphatic corpuscles to take up the <3>H-thymidine for 24hr, harvesting the resultant corpuscles,  and measuring the Cpm value with a beta-counter, and to confirm the production  of the SSF. The resultant pharmaceutical is useful for preventing and treating rejection in the transplanting operation, etc. The pharmaceutical is administered  by the oral or parenteral route, and in the case of an injection, 1-10% (W/V)  solution of the SSF is prepared and administered in a dose of 0.1-100mg/kg/ day.
A browser-based biometric tracking system connects a computing device to a set of sensors that support wireless communication. The system includes a connection application that is automatically downloaded from a server in response to a user accessing a web page. The connection application sends a data stream from the sensor to the server. The server calculates the readings and then displays the readings on a web page. The set of sensors may include multiple types of sensors utilizing different communication interfaces. Some readings, sometimes referred to as aggregate insights, are calculated based on measurements from multiple sensors.
Medical combination and its method of topical use comprising active ingredients which are sparingly soluble in water, preferably in one single composition against microbes which are pathogenic in humans and animals and which usually appear together. It comprises at least one active ingredient which is effective against several of the opportunally pathogenic strains of the group consisting of fungi Candida, Aspergillus, and/or Fusarium, and aerobic bacteria: Gram-negative bacilli such as Proteus, Pseudomonas, enterobacter species, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Serratia marcescens, Citrobacter, Aeromonas; Gram-negative cocci such as Neisseria, Acinetobacter species; Gram-positive bacilli such as Corynebacterium species, Bacillus sphaericus, Gram-positive cocci such as Streptococcus species; anaerobic bacteria: Gram-negative cocci such as Bacteroides, Fusobacteria; Gram-positive cocci such as Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus species; Gram-positive bacilli such as Clostridium, Propionibacterium, Eubacterium species and Mycobacterium species such as Mycobacterium ulcerans, microbes similar to bacteria of the Chlamydia species such as Chlamydia trachomatis. To be used for treatment of the skin or mucous membranes bearing epithelial lesions, deficiency or injuries and to be used in body cavities to prevent or cure infections and deficiencies. The composition contains-dispersed in a carrier which is pharmaceutically acceptable on the site of treatment-at least one fungicide, which is preferably azole or polyene type and at least one antibacterial compound preferably of the erythromycin, azalide, linkozamide, polypeptide type and at least one bacteriostatic sulphonamide. Additionals mainly for use on skin may include zinc oxide and asulene. Useful in forms of ointment, tablet, effervescent tablet, suppository, foam.
All study subjects had nAMD and were treated at diagnosis with three monthly aflibercept injections and then subsequently followed in a treat and extend regimen with extensions by two weeks if no signs of disease activity were seen. Hemorrhage, intraretinal macular edema or subretinal fluid were considered signs of disease activity. Patients reaching 12-week intervals without any evidence of disease activity on three consecutive visits, a BCVA between 35-88 letters (Snellen 20/200- 20/20) and a near vision of at least 24 points were eligible for study inclusion.

If there were signs of recurrent disease activity during the follow-up, study participation was concluded at that point and intravitreal therapy was resumed. Between scheduled visits patients were encouraged to monitor their vision at home using monocular visual assessments and were advised to return earlier than planned if symptoms of visual deterioration or metamorphopsia occurred. At baseline and at every follow-up visit all patients had a full dilated ophthalmic examination. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images were obtained by using the Zeiss Cirrus OCT instrument (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc.,Dublin, Ca). A pigment epithelial detachment (PED) was identified as an elevation of the RPE band and included both serous and fibrovascular PED. Near vision was tested at 40cm with the addition of +3 dioptres to the BCVA refraction. For near vision assessment we used the LIX adult A chart (Ortho-KM, Lund, Sweden) graded in typographical points, the largest text being 24 points and the smallest 4 points.
The invention discloses siRNA for inhibiting influenza virus and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of inhibiting influenza virus. The invention aims to find an siRNA drug for replacing the traditional antiviral drug. The invention provides an siRNA for inhibiting influenza virus, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the sense strand of the siRNA is shown as SEQ ID NO. 3; the nucleotide sequence of the antisense strand of the siRNA is shown as SEQ ID NO. 4. By researching the segment of specific siRNA sequence, the application prospect of the specific siRNA sequence in the aspect of anti-influenza virus effect is clarified and the research on anti-influenza virus is further perfected, and meanwhile, a new strategy and a new idea are provided for prevention and control of influenza virus.
Fever is one of the most common complications in stroke patients and can generally be classified as either infectious or non-infectious. Infectious fevers are commonly caused by pulmonary infections, urinary tract infections, and secondary infections associated with medical interventions such as endotracheal intubation, urinary catheterization, and nasogastric tubes. Non-infectious fevers primarily manifest as central fevers, although in rare cases, they may also result from drug-induced causes. Existing research indicates that the most common cause of central fever is brainstem hemorrhage, followed by hemorrhage in the basal ganglia and thalamus, then cerebellar hemorrhage, large cortical infarction, and basilar artery occlusion, with intraventricular hemorrhage being relatively rare. Stroke patients' body temperatures can rise to 39°C within 12 hours after onset and peak within 24 hours. In this case, a stroke patient with acute cerebral infarction and secondary thalamic hemorrhage developed new sensory abnormalities in the left limbs and intermittent fever during hospitalization. Despite the use of antibiotics targeting a pulmonary infection, the patient's fever did not show significant improvement. Gabapentin was added to the treatment regimen to address the sensory abnormalities. Surprisingly, within four hours of gabapentin administration, the patient's body temperature normalized and remained stable during subsequent monitoring. This observation led us to hypothesize that gabapentin may have a potential role in alleviating central fever.
People who inject drugs (PWIDs) are a socially vulnerable population and are exposed to risk factors including unstable housing and underlying medical conditions such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), tuberculosis (TB), and viral hepatitis that put them at increased risk for severe COVID-19 symptoms, including death. PWIDs also experience barriers such as a history of stigmatization and discrimination by health care systems and exposure to misinformation about testing that reduces access to health care services and testing. Because timely receipt of services relative to symptoms onset is critical for positive health outcomes and to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission, lack of testing has significant implications for PWID, highlighting an urgent need to increase testing uptake among this population. Despite this, PWIDs have been an underserved population in the context of the current pandemic; thus, little is known about the prevalence of COVID-19 and the acceptability and possible reach of testing for COVID-19 among PWIDs. To address this gap, this study leverages a current partnership with HIV Alliance (HIVA) in Oregon and our Community and Scientific Advisory Board to support implementation and sustainability of a COVID-19 testing program. Specifically, we will use community-based participatory approaches to develop, implement, and evaluate a COVID-19 testing program offered through HIVA's Syringe Services Programs (SSP), a natural point of care for PWIDs. Moreover, SSPs may offer a natural venue for dissemination and delivery of a vaccine, once available. The COVID-19 testing program will include procedures for sample collection, transmission of specimens to the University of Oregon CLIA-certified laboratory, and results reporting. For aim 1, we will assess the testing program utilization. For aim 2, we will develop and test a brief motivational enhancement intervention to optimize testing utilization among PWIDs. Using a randomized control trial, we will evaluate intervention effects on utilization of COVID-19 testing resources. For aim 3, we will collect data from syringe exchange staff and key volunteers on program acceptability, feasibility, appropriateness, adoption, and implementation barriers and facilitators related to the testing program and intervention. The current project has the potential to enhance COVID-19 testing access and reach among a significantly underserved population who experience multiple risks that make it difficult to prevent SARS-CoV-2 exposure and transmission and who are at increased risk for severe COVID-19 symptoms, if they were to contract the disease.
The imaginal exercise of exposure therapy will be manualized (Rothbaum, Foa \& Hembree, 2007) and adapted with the permission of Dr. Foa for combat-related stress disorders (Peterson, Cigrang \& Riggs, 2008). While traditional exposure therapy includes both imaginal exposure and in vivo exposure, this study will use only the imaginal exposure components. Participants will meet with a therapist the first week of treatment and every-other week for a total of five appointments over eight weeks. During the second session, the therapist will help the participant make an approximately 20-minute voice tape recording of their traumatic experience which they will listen to 5-days/week. A new recording will be made with the therapist during sessions 3 and 4 also, for a total of three tapes.
When individuals show up at the Emergency Department (T1) of the Montreal Mental Health University Institute, they are evaluated by the Evaluation and Liaison Module during their hospital stay when they are hospitalized. A diagnostic is established or confirmed by psychiatrists on the ward, and coded according to the World Health Organisation International Classification of Disease (ICD-10). According to these diagnoses, after discharge (T2) they are referred to a specialized outpatient clinic for an appointment (T3). Whether for (a) psychotic disorders or for (b) anxiety and mood disorders, pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy, or a combination of both, are then offered in accordance with guidelines of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.