anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PURPOSE: The use of minimally invasive groin hernia repair techniques in an emergency setting is still debated and its widespread is limited. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) technique in the treatment of inguinal and femoral hernias in emergency setting based on our experience, comparing indications and outcomes with the open technique.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed including all patients with incarcerated and/or strangulated groin hernia who underwent emergency surgery from November 2019 to September 2022. Perioperative variables and short- and long-term outcomes were examined. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square test for nominal variables and Student's t test for continuous ones. A p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
RESULTS: Sixty-six patients were included: 29 patients were treated with TAPP technique (Tapp group) and 37 with open technique plus diagnostic laparoscopy (Open group). Patients in the TAPP group were younger, had less severe clinical scenarios, and had a trend for lower Charlson Comorbidity Index, whereas ASA score and BMI were similar. The small bowel was more frequently herniated in the open group. Bilateral hernia repair was performed in 20.69% of patients in the Tapp group versus 0% in the Open group (p = 0.004). Bowel resection was more frequent in the open group (48.65% vs 0% of the Tapp group, p < 0.001) length of surgery was comparable in the two groups. In the Tapp group, the length of hospitalization was significantly shorter (2.59 ± 2.28 days vs. 9.08 ± 14.48 days; p = 0.023). Postoperative complications, according to Clavien-Dindo, were more severe in Open group where there were two deaths. There were no differences in the number of readmission and re-operations at 30 days and in the recurrence rate.
CONCLUSIONS: Emergency repair of inguinal and femoral hernias using TAPP is a valuable option, safe and feasible in selected patients. In this series, indications for TAPP were reserved to younger patients with less comorbidities and less severe clinical scenario. Future randomized studies are needed to compare TAPP with open emergency hernia surgery in all settings. Potential advantages of TAPP are the reduction of postoperative complications, earlier recovery, and the possibility of bilateral treatment.
To allow easy determination which kind of exercise a person should take.SOLUTION: A measurement device 10 comprises a measurement part 120 and a selection part 140. The measurement part 120 measures at least one of sugar density and lipid density in a body fluid (blood, for example) of a person who takes exercise. The selection part 140 selects any one of first exercise and second exercise on the basis of the measurement result of the measurement part 120, and then outputs the selection result. At this time, the first exercise is for example, anaerobic exercise, and the second exercise is aerobic exercise. The output information may be an embodiment of the anaerobic exercise or an embodiment of the aerobic exercise. The measurement device 10 may be, for example, a portable device or an installation type device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Pregnancy Category C

There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Therefore, fluticasone propionate lotion should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. 

Systemic embryofetal development studies were conducted in mice, rats and rabbits. 

Subcutaneous doses of 15, 45 and 150 mcg/kg/day of fluticasone propionate were administered to pregnant female mice from gestation days 6 to 15. A teratogenic effect characteristic of corticosteroids (cleft palate) was noted after administration of 45 and 150 mcg/kg/day (less than the MRHD in adults based on body surface area comparisons) in this study. No treatment related effects on embryofetal toxicity or teratogenicity were noted at 15 mcg/kg/day (less than the MRHD in adults based on body surface area comparisons). 

Subcutaneous doses of 10, 30 and 100 mcg/kg/day of fluticasone propionate were administered to pregnant female rats in two embryofetal development studies (one study administered fluticasone propionate from gestation days 6 to 15 and the other study from gestation days 7 to 17). In the presence of maternal toxicity, fetal effects noted at 100 mcg/kg/day (less than the MRHD in adults based on body surface area comparisons) included decreased fetal weights, omphalocele, cleft palate, and retarded skeletal ossification. No treatment related effects on embryofetal toxicity or teratogenicity were noted at 10 mcg/kg/day (less than the MRHD in adults based on body surface area comparisons). 

Subcutaneous doses of 0.08, 0.57 and 4 mcg/kg/day of fluticasone propionate were administered to pregnant female rabbits from gestation days 6 to 18. Fetal effects noted at 4 mcg/kg/day (less than the MRHD in adults based on body surface area comparisons) included decreased fetal weights, cleft palate and retarded skeletal ossification. No treatment related effects on embryofetal toxicity or teratogenicity were noted at 0.57 mcg/kg/day (less than the MRHD in adults based on body surface area comparisons). 

Oral doses of 3, 30 and 300 mcg/kg/day fluticasone propionate were administered to pregnant female rabbits from gestation days 8 to 20. No fetal or teratogenic effects were noted at oral doses up to 300 mcg/kg/day (less than the MRHD in adults based on body surface area comparisons) in this study. However, no fluticasone propionate was detected in the plasma in this study, consistent with the established low bioavailability following oral administration.

Fluticasone propionate crossed the placenta following administration of a subcutaneous or an oral dose of 100 μg/kg tritiated fluticasone propionate to pregnant rats.
There are disclosed systems and methods of estimating a nutritional parameter of a food intake, comprising the steps of obtaining input values indicative of a measured postprandial blood parameter value and a blood parameter value associated with a medication dose value; determining from at least said obtained input values an estimate of the nutritional parameter of the food, and generating an output indicative of the determined estimate. The output can be an image, an audio signal or a vibration signal. One or more images associated with the food intake can be displayed. The history of past determined estimates and a nutrition recommendation can be displayed. Contents of the images can be analyzed. The postpandrial blood parameter value can be measured by a continuous monitoring device, at different delays. The nutritional parameter can be a carbohydrates load value, or a glycemic index value or a fat load value for example.
A single, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of NUVESSA. Subjects had a clinical diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis defined by the presence of a homogenous vaginal discharge that (a) had a pH ≥ 4.7, (b) emitted a "fishy" amine odor when mixed with a 10% KOH solution ("whiff" test), and (c) contained clue cells ≥ 20% of the total vaginal epithelial cells. In addition, to be eligible for analysis subjects must have had a Gram stain Nugent score ≥ 4 and have been negative for N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis. Non-pregnant females at least 18 years of age were randomized 1:1 to either NUVESSA or Vehicle Gel and instructed to administer study drug once at bedtime. Two hundred ninety-two (292) NUVESSA subjects and 285 Vehicle Gel subjects were eligible for the analysis. 

Clinical cure was defined as (a) return of normal physiologic discharge, (b) negative KOH "whiff" test, and (c) clue cell < 20% of the total vaginal epithelial cells at the Test of Cure visit (between 21 to 30 days post-treatment). Bacteriological Cure was defined as a Nugent score of < 4 and Therapeutic cure was defined as clinical cure and bacteriological cure. NUVESSA demonstrated statistically significantly higher cure rates over Vehicle Gel as measured by clinical cure, bacteriological cure and therapeutic cure (Table 1).

Clinical Cure and Bacteriological Cure were also assessed at Day 7. Clinical Cure at Day 7 was achieved by a statistically significantly greater proportion of subjects in the NUVESSA group compared to subjects in the Vehicle Gel group (41.1% vs. 20.0%). Bacteriological Cure at Day 7 was achieved by a statistically significantly greater proportion of subjects in the NUVESSA group compared to subjects in the Vehicle Gel group (33.9% vs. 6.3%).
Subjects will be enrolled sequentially into cohorts of 2 to 4 subjects. PET scan results will determine the actual number of cohorts enrolled and the BIIB014 dose given to each subject. Since all enrolled subjects will be receiving BIIB014, this study is being listed as a 1-arm, Single Group study (actual study design is dose escalation).

Participating subjects will be required to reside in the clinical unit for 10 to 14 consecutive days. Participants will receive 1 oral dose of BIIB014 daily for 8 to 12 consecutive days. During the study, subjects will undergo 2 PET scans and 1 MRI. Frequent blood sample for pharmacokinetic assessments will also be performed.
Various studies using animal models of CN neuroparaxia and clinical trials have demonstrated somewhat beneficial effect of PDE-5 inhibitors on smooth muscle cells of the corpus cavernosum. PDE-5 inhibitors including sildenafil have demonstrated the effectiveness in the management of postprostatectomy ED. In the animal experiments, PDE-5 inhibitors lowered the severity of the fibrosis in the corpus cavernosum of rats with CN cutting. In the clinical trials, on-demand dosing or routine dosing of PDE-5 inhibitors improved the potency rates in men received NSRP, and improvements of the potency rate did not appear to be statistically different among two dosing regimens.

But, there are few studies on the potency rate according to the start time of the administration of PDE-5 inhibitors (eg. early vs. delayed post-operative dosing). At present, it is not conclusive that whether nerve-sparing RALP provides more higher potency rate than conventional surgery in men with prostate cancers. But, with more precise dissection of CN, the robotic surgery appears to have more chances to maintain the potency in men received RP.
Questions are pushed to patients multiple times per week for up to 90 days post-discharge. Questions include monitoring vital signs for worsening infection but also ask about factors that would indicate worsening of underlying heart or lung conditions, such as weight gain or shortness of breath. Patient answers to RPM questions trigger High or Medium alerts, which trigger a response by members of the intervention care team. RPM alerts are screened by a nurse-staffed call center. Nurses determine whether emergency care is needed. If not, nurses contact the patient and/or the patients' primary care provider (PCP) or specialist to coordinate care and ensure timely follow-up.
Positron emission tomography / computer tomography (PET/CT) is a nuclear medicine diagnostic imaging procedure based on the measurement of positron emission from radiolabeled tracer molecules in vivo. A radiotracer in use today is 68Ga-HBED-CC-PSMA (DKFZ-11) - hereinafter abbreviated 68Ga-PSMA - which is a radiolabeled urea-based ligand for prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT. Imaging with 68Ga-PSMA PET is used to characterize and localize prostate cancer in humans in vivo. There is extensive data in the literature showing the value of 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT imaging in accurately staging and restaging prostate cancer. The objectives of this study are to replicate the safety and efficacy of 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT and to establish our ability to reproduce results from the literature using 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT as a diagnostic and decision making tool in the management prostate cancer patients. During the study eligible prostate cancer patients will undergo one 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT. The primary endpoints of the study are the incidence of adverse events (AE) in the study population up to 7 days following the scan, and the sensitivity and specificity of 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT vs CT on a per-patient and per-lesion basis.
This study is to learn more about the risk factors for the development of lung disease among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an auto-immune disease. Additionally, those at heightened risk of developing RA such as in the pre-RA period. This is a prospective and retrospective study, which 420 patients will be enrolled into the study. In-person participation will be up to 4 years, completing different standard of care assessments yearly. Additionally, quality of life questionnaires will be completed every 6 months at 4 time points. Lastly, an extended follow-up will be performed yearly for an additional 6 years, an overall 10 year participation.
Device for the centrifugal separation of a liquid, especially whole blood, into fractions having different densities. Said device comprises a rotatable separation unit (5) comprising a separation chamber (5'), and a transferring element (2) in fluid communication with said chamber The transferring of said liquid and said separated fractions between a source for said liquid and said separation chamber is realized without use of rotating couplings in that one end (3) of said transferring element is held fixedly, while the other end (4) thereof, i.e. the end which is next to said separation chamber, is rotatably connected to said chamber. As well said separation unit as said transferring element thereby will perform a rotation, when said separation chamber is rotating around an axis through said one end of said transferring element. Said transferring element (2) is thereby prevented from twisting or winding. More precisely, said transferring element (2) and said separation unit (5) will rotate one revolution (secondary rotation) per revolution made by the separation unit (5) when rotating (primary rotation) around said axis through said fixedly held end (3). By suitable choice of ratio between radius (r) of said separation chamber and radius (R) of said primary rotation, i.e. the distance between said separation chamber and the axis through said fixedly held end, said secondary rotation may be used to separate said liquid already before said liquid enters into said separation chamber (5').
Different therapeutic modalities, including steroids, have been used to treat corneal scarring. However, the ability of steroids to reduce corneal scarring is limited and associated with numerous side effects. Our previous studies have demonstrated that topical hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) after corneal injury suppresses the development of stromal scars. Here, we investigated whether HGF can re-establish corneal clarity and normalize tissue structure in corneas with pre-existing scars. Corneal scarring was induced by mechanically removing the corneal epithelium and the anterior third of the stroma using a hand-held Algerbrush II in C57BL/6 mice. Substantial scar tissue formed by day 10 post-injury, at which time the epithelium was debrided and treated with 0.1% recombinant mouse HGF, 0.1% dexamethasone (steroid) or 0.1% control protein thrice a day for 10 days. Corneal clarity was significantly restored in the HGF treatment group, compared to both the steroid and control protein treatment groups. Moreover, HGF treatment downregulated the expression of αSMA and upregulated the expression of extracellular matrix-remodeling matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 10 (MMP1 and MMP10), suggesting HGF upregulates tissue remodeling molecule MMP1 and 10 to promote tissue restoration. These findings offer novel insights into the mechanisms by which HGF re-establishes corneal clarity, and promotes epithelial regeneration in corneas with pre-existing stromal scarring.
The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy of a uniquely targeted HIV risk reduction intervention for young transgender women (YTW), ages 16 to 29, at risk for HIV acquisition or transmission. The study will test this intervention in a three-arm randomized controlled trial in two major U.S. cities with excellent access to and research experience with the population (Chicago, Boston). We will enroll at risk YTW, ages 16-29; two-fifths of the sample randomized to the intervention will participate in the 6-session group-based and manualized Life Skills intervention; two-fifths will be randomized to the standard-of-care (SOC) control condition; and one-fifth will be randomized to the time-matched attention control condition and receive standard health promotion information in a group-based multi-session format. All three arms will receive HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) (Chlamydia and gonorrhea) testing and pre-posttest risk reduction counseling (i.e., SOC). Sexual risk will be assessed at baseline, 4, 8 and 12 months post-randomization. Our specific aims are: 1) to determine the efficacy of the Life Skills intervention in comparison to a SOC arm and a time-matched attention control on the primary outcome: number of unprotected anal and vaginal sex acts in the previous 4 months among YTW, ages 16-29; and 2) to examine the degree to which improvements in sexual risk taking are mediated by the conceptual mediators of the intervention: transgender adaptation and integration, collective self-esteem/empowerment, information (HIV knowledge), motivation (attitudes, norms, and intentions for safer sex), and behavioral skills (discussing sex and condom use with sexual partners, acquiring and using condoms); and to explore whether reductions in sexual risk are associated with epidemiologically-linked moderators of sexual risk behavior: age, race/ethnicity, and psychosocial factors. An additional exploratory aim is to describe the prevalence of HIV and STIs in the community recruited sample; in the SOC arm, we will assess the natural trajectory of sexual risk behavior and the acquisition of HIV and STIs (incidence rate) in YTW over a 12-month follow-up period.
BACKGROUND: Obesity and hypertension are major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases that affect millions of people worldwide. Both conditions are associated with chronic low-grade inflammation, which is mediated by adipokines such as adiponectin. Adiponectin is the most abundant adipokine that has a beneficial impact on metabolic and vascular biology, while high serum concentrations are associated with some syndromes. This "adiponectin paradox" still needs to be clarified in obesity-associated hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate how adiponectin affects blood pressure, inflammation, and metabolic function in obesity hypertension using a Chinese adult case-control study.
METHODS: A case-control study that had finished recruiting 153 subjects divided as four characteristic groups. Adiponectin serum levels were tested by ELISA in these subjects among these four characteristic Chinese adult physical examination groups. Waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SB), diastolic blood pressure (DB), and other clinical laboratory data were collected. Analyzation of correlations between the research index and differences between groups was done by SPSS.
RESULTS: Serum adiponectin levels in the| normal healthy group (NH group) were significantly higher than those in the newly diagnosed untreated just-obesity group (JO group), and negatively correlated with the visceral adiposity index. With multiple linear egression analysis, it was found that, for serum adiponectin, gender, serum albumin (ALB), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) were the significant independent correlates, and for SB, age and HDLC were the significant independent correlates, and for DB, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was the significant independent correlate. The other variables did not reach significance in the model.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study reveals that adiponectin's role in obesity-hypertension is multifaceted and is influenced by the systemic metabolic homeostasis signaling axis. In obesity-related hypertension, compensatory effects, adiponectin resistance, and reduced adiponectin clearance from impaired kidneys and liver all contribute to the "adiponectin paradox".
This review summarizes the rationale and current data on the use of thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs) for treating severe thrombocytopenia in infants, children, and adolescents. It focuses on substances that have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) for pediatric patients. Romiplostim and eltrombopag are already established as second-line treatment for persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). As in adults, TPO-RAs are currently also evaluated in severe aplastic anemia (SAA), chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia (CIT), myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and poor engraftment after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in pediatric and adolescent patients. Moreover, studies on the implication of TPO-RA in treating rare inherited thrombocytopenias, such as Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (CAMT), or MYH9-associated thrombocytopenia, deserve future attention. Current developments include testing of avatrombopag and lusutrombopag that are approved for the treatment of thrombocytopenia associated with chronic liver disease (CLD) in adult patients. In pediatric and adolescent medicine, we expect in the near future a broader use of TPO-RAs as first-line treatment in primary ITP, thereby considering immunomodulatory effects that increase the rate of sustained remission off-treatment, and a selective use in rare inherited thrombocytopenias based on current clinical trials.
BACKGROUND: Gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) is an essential precancerous lesion. Although the reversal of GIM is challenging, it potentially brings a state-to-art strategy for gastric cancer therapeutics (GC). The lack of the appropriate in vitro model limits studies of GIM pathogenesis, which is the issue this work aims to address for further studies.
METHOD: The air-liquid interface (ALI) model was adopted for the long-term culture of GIM cells in the present work. This study conducted Immunofluorescence (IF), quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), transcriptomic sequencing, and mucoproteomic sequencing (MS) techniques to identify the pathways for differential expressed genes (DEGs) enrichment among different groups, furthermore, to verify novel biomarkers of GIM cells.
RESULT: Our study suggests that GIM-ALI model is analog to the innate GIM cells, which thus can be used for mucus collection and drug screening. We found genes MUC17, CDA, TRIM15, TBX3, FLVCR2, ONECUT2, ACY3, NMUR2, and MAL2 were highly expressed in GIM cells, while GLDN, SLC5A5, MAL, and MALAT1 showed down-regulated, which can be used as potential biomarkers for GIM cells. In parallel, these genes that highly expressed in GIM samples were mainly involved in cancer-related pathways, such as the MAPK signal pathway and oxidative phosphorylation signal pathway.
CONCLUSION: The ALI model is validated for the first time for the in vitro study of GIM. GIM-ALI model is a novel in vitro model that can mimic the tissue micro-environment in GIM patients and further provide an avenue for studying the characteristics of GIM mucus. Our study identified new markers of GIM as well as pathways associated with GIM, which provides outstanding insight for exploring GIM pathogenesis and potentially other related conditions.