anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
CONTEXT: Ulcerative colitis has been clinically treated with Qing Hua Chang Yin (QHCY), a traditional Chinese medicine formula. However, its precise mechanisms in mitigating chronic colitis are largely uncharted.
OBJECTIVE: To elucidate the therapeutic efficiency of QHCY on chronic colitis and explore its underlying molecular mechanisms.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total ion chromatogram fingerprint of QHCY was analysed. Chronic colitis was induced in male C57BL/6 mice using 2% dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) over 49 days. Mice were divided into control, DSS, DSS + QHCY (0.8, 1.6 and 3.2 g/kg/d dose, respectively) and DSS + mesalazine (0.2 g/kg/d) groups (n = 6). Mice were intragastrically administered QHCY or mesalazine for 49 days. The changes of disease activity index (DAI), colon length, colon histomorphology and serum pro-inflammatory factors in mice were observed. RNA sequencing was utilized to identify the differentially expressed transcripts (DETs) in colonic tissues and the associated signalling pathways. The expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-related protein and NF-κB signalling pathway-related proteins in colonic tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry staining.
RESULTS: Forty-seven compounds were identified in QHCY. Compared with the DSS group, QHCY significantly improved symptoms of chronic colitis like DAI increase, weight loss, colon shortening and histological damage. It notably reduced serum levels of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α. QHCY suppressed the activation of PERK-ATF4-CHOP pathway of ER stress and NF-κB signalling pathways in colonic tissues.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: The findings in this study provide novel insights into the potential of QHCY in treating chronic colitis patients.
The marijuana-based investigation medical product (MB-IMP) in this study is 23 parts CBD and 1 part THC. The placebo is medium chain triglyceride oil. MB-IMP or placebo will be taken orally. DSM-5 diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder will be confirmed with Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, version 2, and review of medical records. History of psychosis, suicidality, cardiac or hepatocellular issues may be exclusionary. The participant must have a study partner who will complete observational assessments regarding the participant\'s behavior.

The screening period is 3 weeks to allow for lab results and medical records to be obtained. The active phase of the study (on drug or placebo) is 8 weeks, and their will be one follow-up visit after 14 days off drug.
INDUCTION THERAPY: Cytarabine intravenously (IV) on days 1-7, daunorubicin IV on days 1-3 and midostaurin 50 mg orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 8-21. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV may be given either on days 1, or days 1 and 4 or days 1, 4 and 7. RE-INDUCTION THERAPY: Between days 14 and 21 of Induction Therapy, patients may receive a single 28-day cycle of cytarabine and daunorubicin with or without midostaurin per the treating physician. Patients may also undergo allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) or receive consolidation therapy. CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: PATIENTS \< 60 YEARS: high dose cytarabine (HiDAC) IV on days 1, 3, and 5 and gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV on day 1 of cycle 1 and midostaurin 50 mg PO BID on days 8-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 2 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. PATIENTS \>= 60 YEARS: Same as above except cytarabine (MiDAC) IV on days 1, 3, and 5.
Participants will wear a pedometer for 14-15 weeks and receive a weekly step count target each week. Participants will be required to set a forward-looking commitment each week as to how many days during the following week they will meet their step count target. Commitment and results will be private.
BACKGROUND: Craniotomy is associated with several undesirable effects including postoperative pain. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate evidence on the efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine (DEX) for pain management in patients undergoing craniotomy.
METHODS: We followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The protocol was registered in Open Science Framework. We searched for existing randomized controlled studies published before June 2023 that used DEX during the perioperative period in craniotomy in PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. A meta-analysis was conducted in RevMan. Cochrane RoB2 and GRADE were used for quality assessment.
RESULTS: A total of 19 randomized controlled trials comprising 3153 patients were included. Pain intensity was lower in the DEX group than the control group at a mean difference [95% confidence interval] of -0.64 [-1.16, -0.13], P-value = 0.01. The DEX group overall consumed less opioids in comparison with the control group at a mean difference = -4.00 [-6.16, -1.83], P value = 0.0003. However, heterogeneity was considerable for both outcomes (I2 = 81% and I2 = 96%, respectively). There was no difference between the DEX and control groups in the time to first postanalgesic requirement, hypertension, hypotension, or cough.
CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that the use of DEX was associated with lower pain intensity and less opioid use. Patients in the DEX group experienced fewer episodes of nausea and vomiting, agitation, and shivering but more episodes of bradycardia. There was no difference between DEX and control groups in other adverse events.
Cobiotic formula of GRAS ingredients with a total dietary fiber content of 10g. Subjects take 1 dose within 1h prior to either breakfast or lunch and a 2nd dose within 1h prior to the evening meal for 4 weeks.
PURPOSE: To take plasma having high purity and blood components of thick red cells by forming a passage for taking the thick red cells by moving the thick red cells while compressing the red cells from outside a master bag by using a moving means. CONSTITUTION: An upper layer part contg. the plasma is separated in the upper part buffy coat 16 in the intermediate part thereof and a lower layer part contg. the red cells in the lower part, respectively, when the whole blood is introduced into the main body 8 of the master bag 1 from a blood taking needle 3 and the blood in the main body 8 is subjected to a centrifugal separation. Two sheets of films forming the main body 8 are pressed only at the point where the moving means 17 exists and the passage 18 for taking the thick red cells is formed when the moving means 17 is stopped at the position of a dotted line while the master bag 1 is compressed from above the bag from the peripheral edge on the side where the point connected toward a sub-bag 5 for taking the thick red cells exists at the top end of the master bag 1.  The layer of the thick red cell parts is migrated to the sub-bag 5 and the layer of the plasma part is also migrated to a sub bag 4 for taking the plasma and only the buffy coat 16 remains when the blood in the master bag 1 is pressed.
PURPOSE:A specific organic acid and polyethylene glycol (PEG) are melt-mixed at a specific temperature and the mixture is cooled down, as it is stirred in a fluidized bed, to form a powder, then the powder is combined with sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate and the mixture is tabletted. CONSTITUTION:An organic acid, which is substantially free from water or does not liberate water of crystallization lower than 50 deg.C such as citric, malic or succinic acid is melted together with PEG at 60-100 deg.C and cooled down in a fluidized bed such as an apparatus which is a cylinder of a round cross section and equipped with the rotation shaft at its center and a stirring blades such as paddles or propeller at the bottom to form a powder. The power is mixed with sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate and tabletted to give tablets of a foaming composition which has good storability and readily dissolves in water, as liberating carbon dioxide. The amount of PEG is 1 to 20pts.wt., preferably 2-10pts.wt. per 100pts.wt. of the organic acid.
Venlafaxine treatment is associated with sustained increases in blood pressure in some patients. (1) In a premarketing study comparing three fixed doses of venlafaxine (75, 225, and 375 mg/day) and placebo, a mean increase in supine diastolic blood pressure (SDBP) of 7.2 mm Hg was seen in the 375 mg/day group at week 6 compared to essentially no changes in the 75 and 225 mg/day groups and a mean decrease in SDBP of 2.2 mm Hg in the placebo group. (2) An analysis for patients meeting criteria for sustained hypertension (defined as treatment-emergent SDBP ≥90 mm Hg and ≥10 mm Hg above baseline for 3 consecutive visits) revealed a dose-dependent increase in the incidence of sustained hypertension for venlafaxine:

An analysis of the patients with sustained hypertension and the 19 venlafaxine patients who were discontinued from treatment because of hypertension (<1% of total venlafaxine-treated group) revealed that most of the blood pressure increases were in a modest range (10 to 15 mm Hg, SDBP). Nevertheless, sustained increases of this magnitude could have adverse consequences. Cases of elevated blood pressure requiring immediate treatment have been reported in post marketing experience. Pre-existing hypertension should be controlled before treatment with venlafaxine. It is recommended that patients receiving venlafaxine have regular monitoring of blood pressure. For patients who experience a sustained increase in blood pressure while receiving venlafaxine, either dose reduction or discontinuation should be considered.
A medical waste classification system and a medical waste classification method are disclosed. A plurality of standard classification label images and a plurality of classification information are previously stored. Each standard classification label image corresponds to one of the classification information. A first deep neural network model is trained to be established based on the plurality of standard classification label images and the plurality of classification information. At start, a regular image recognition unit determines whether an image to be recognized of a classification label of the medical waste matches one of the standard classification label images. And if none is determined, a deep neural network recognition unit inputs the image to be recognized into a second deep neural network model based on the first deep neural network model, and then selectively determines the classification information associated with the image to be recognized.
Patients with unilateral spatial neglect (USN) commonly experiences stimulus-driven attention deficit characterized by unexpected stimuli detection. We investigated whether virtual reality (VR) balloon search training with the screen background shifted to left space could improve stimulus-driven attention in patients with USN. The participants were divided into two groups: immediate VR group (n = 14) and delayed VR group (n = 14). The immediate VR group first received VR balloon search training, followed by control training, for two weeks each. Delayed VR group received the same training in reverse order. Outcomes were changes in scores on Catherine Bergego Scale (CBS) and reaction time on the modified Posner task (MPT). There was significant improvement in CBS score change after VR balloon retrieval training (all F > 2.71; P < 0.002). In the invalid condition of MPT, significant improvements were shown after VR balloon search training in left-sided reaction time (improvement of stimulation-driven attention). This study shows that VR balloon search training can improve neglect symptoms by using an intensive intervention lasting 2 weeks.
Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Research indicates that circulating histones, as pathogenic factors, may represent a therapeutic target for sepsis. However, effectively clearing circulating histones poses a challenge due to their structural similarity to normal blood proteins, their low abundance in the bloodstream, and serious interference from other blood biomacromolecules. Here we design a dodecapeptide-based functional polymer that can selectively adsorb circulating histones from the blood. The peptide, named P1 (HNHHQLALVESY), was discovered through phage display screening and demonstrated a strong affinity for circulating histones while exhibiting negligible affinities for common proteins in the blood, such as human serum albumin (HSA), immunoglobulin G (IgG), and transferrin (TRF). Furthermore, the P1 peptide was incorporated into a functional polymer design, poly(PEGMA-co-P1), which was immobilized onto a silica gel surface through reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. The resulting material was characterized using solid nuclear magnetic resonance, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. This material demonstrated the ability to selectively and efficiently capture circulating histones from both model solutions and whole blood samples while also exhibiting satisfactory blood compatibility, good antifouling properties, and resistance to interference. Satisfactory binding affinity and efficient capture capacity toward histone were also observed for the other screened peptide P2 (QMSMDLFGSNFV)-grafted polymer, validating phage display as a reliable ligand screening strategy. These findings present an approach for the specific clearance of circulating histones and hold promise for future clinical applications in blood purification toward sepsis.
The purpose of this study is to establish the genetic make-up of families and patients with HME. This will occur as the patient presents to a regular clinic visit. Dr. Alvarez will be introduced to interested patients and their parent(s) and a brief discussion about the project will occur. If the patient and their direct family are interested they will be entered into the study. This will involve interviewing the patients and their direct family. This interview will take about 1 hour. We are interested in identifying all affected family members as far up the family tree as possible. We ask that the idea of the study be introduced to extended family members by the participating family members and then have them call Dr. Alvarez to set up an appointment. Each available member will be interviewed and a physical exam done to determine the location of osteochondromas. In addition, Xrays will be done to determine the location of all osteochondromas. All Xrays will be reviewed. No new ones will be taken unless it is part of the patient's routine care.

To complete the genetic work up DNA analysis will be done on all available family members. This will entail obtaining a blood sample from each family member willing to partake in the study. These blood samples will be used only for the purpose of identifying abnormalities in the genes related to osteochondromas. The blood samples will be taken at British Columbia's Children's Hospital and processed there. DNA samples will be kept confidential.
Glucagon for Injection (rDNA origin) is a polypeptide hormone identical to human glucagon that increases blood glucose and relaxes smooth muscle of the gastrointestinal tract. Glucagon is synthesized in a special non-pathogenic laboratory strain of Escherichia coli bacteria that has been genetically altered by the addition of the gene for glucagon.

Glucagon is a single-chain polypeptide that contains 29 amino acid residues and has a molecular weight of 3483.

The empirical formula is C153H225N43O49S. The primary sequence of glucagon is shown below.

Crystalline glucagon is a white to off-white powder. It is relatively insoluble in water but is soluble at a pH of less than 3 or more than 9.5.

Glucagon is available for use intravenously, intramuscularly, or subcutaneously in a kit that contains a vial of sterile glucagon and a syringe of sterile diluent. The vial contains 1 mg (1 unit) of glucagon and 49 mg of lactose. Hydrochloric acid may have been added during manufacture to adjust the pH of the glucagon. One International Unit of glucagon is equivalent to 1 mg of glucagon.1 The diluent syringe contains 12 mg/mL of glycerin, Water For Injection, and hydrochloric acid.
So the investigators will recruit subacute stroke patients as our subjects. The patient who is booked to our rehabilitation ward for further rehabilitation programs is eligible for our study. the investigators will recruit 30 patients, and randomize them to experimental and control group. This study is going to be single blinded, which the evaluator is blinded to the condition of the subjects. Whether experimental or control groups will received the same intensive rehabilitation programs (6 days a week). The experimental group will receive additional WBPA treatment. The duration will be 30 minutes a time, and the frequency will be 5 days a week, and the treating period will be 3 weeks. The evaluator will assess twice, before and after the experiment period. The measurements include: muscle power, brunnstrom stages, Barthel Index, functional independence measure (FIM), time up and go test, 6 minutes walk test, Fugl-Meyer Assessment, berg balance scale, cardio-pulmonary test. In addition, to confirm the immediate effect of WBPA over brain circulation, the investigators will choose 6 patients to received carotid ultrasonography before and immediately after the WBPA treatment.
Fenofibrate capsules, USP is a lipid regulating agent available as capsules for oral administration. Each capsule contains 43 mg or 130 mg of micronized fenofibrate. The chemical name for fenofibrate is 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl) phenoxy]-­2-methyl-propanoic acid, l-methylethyl ester with the following structural formula:

The molecular formula is C20H21O4Cl and the molecular weight is 360.83 g/mol; fenofibrate is insoluble in water. The melting point is 79°C to 82°C. Fenofibrate, USP is a white crystalline powder which is stable under ordinary conditions.

Fenofibrate capsules, USP for oral administration contain 43 mg or 130 mg of fenofibrate and the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone and sodium lauryl sulfate. The capsule shell contains D & C Yellow #10, FD & C Blue #2, gelatin and titanium dioxide. The capsule imprinting ink contains ammonium hydroxide, iron oxide black, propylene glycol and shellac.

Meets USP Dissolution Test 3
PURPOSE:To obtain a suppressor for the melanogenesis and a skin external preparation excellent in preventing and improving effects on skin pigmentation. CONSTITUTION:This suppressor for the melanogenesis is composed of an O- glycoside of manool expressed by the formula (R is a residue of monosaccharises, disaccharides or trisaccharides), e.g. manool glucoside. Furthermore, this skin external preparation contains 0.0001-10wt.%, preferably 0.01-10wt.% compound expressed by the formula. Residues of monosaccharides such as galactose, fructose or mannose, residues of disaccharides such as maltose, isomaltose or cellobiose and residues of trisaccharides such as maltotriose or isomaltotriose are cited as the residue of the saccharides constituting the glycoside expressed by the formula. The skin external preparation is used as a medicine, a quasi-drug, a cosmetic, etc., and can continuously be used for a long period due to its ability to bring about excellent color whitening effects and excellence in the safety.
Cholestyramine for Oral Suspension USP may delay or reduce the absorption of concomitant oral medication such as phenylbutazone, warfarin, thiazide diuretics (acidic), or propranolol (basic), as well as tetracycline, penicillin G, phenobarbital, thyroid and thyroxine preparations, estrogens and progestins, and digitalis. Interference with the absorption of oral phosphate supplements has been observed with another positively-charged bile acid sequestrant. Cholestyramine may interfere with the pharmacokinetics of drugs that undergo entero-hepatic circulation. The discontinuance of Cholestyramine could pose a hazard to health if a potentially toxic drug such as digitalis has been titrated to a maintenance level while the patient was taking Cholestyramine.

Because cholestyramine binds bile acids, Cholestyramine may interfere with normal fat digestion and absorption and thus may prevent absorption of fat-soluble vitamins such as A, D, E and K. When Cholestyramine is given for long periods of time, concomitant supplementation with water-miscible (or parenteral) forms of fat-soluble vitamins should be considered.

SINCE CHOLESTYRAMINE MAY BIND OTHER DRUGS GIVEN CONCURRENTLY, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT PATIENTS TAKE OTHER DRUGS AT LEAST ONE HOUR BEFORE OR 4 TO 6 HOURS AFTER CHOLESTYRAMINE (OR AT AS GREAT AN INTERVAL AS POSSIBLE) TO AVOID IMPEDING THEIR ABSORPTION.
Systems and methods for detecting biometrics using a life detecting radar are disclosed. Life detecting radars can include transmit antennas configured to transmit continuous microwave (“CW”) radio signals that reflect back upon making contact with various objects. The signal can be systematically varied in frequency to provide a signal that is essentially continuous with short gaps between transmissions at different frequencies. The reflected return signals are received by one or more receive antennas and processed to detect one or more targets. The received signal can include a static (i.e. constant phase) signal corresponding to reflections from objects that do not move. The received signal can also include a phase varying signal that corresponds to reflections from a living target having measurable biometrics including (but not limited to) breathing patterns and heartbeats. Clutter can be removed and the remaining portions of the received signal are analyzed for target detection.
Described herein are methods for manipulating GEP and/or drug transporters (e.g., ABCB5 and/or ABCF1) on a cell, as well as related products. Also described herein are methods for treating cancer cells using GEP and/or drug transporter and/or their binding molecules and suppression thereof. Methods of cancer treatment targeting the GEP and/or drug transporters, alone or in combination with chemotherapy are also described herein. Also provided herein are sets of markers whose expression patterns can be used to differentiate clinical conditions, such as high or low levels of GEP and drug transporters. Based on the levels of GEP and drug transporters, the likelihood of cancer recurrences, drug sensitivity, and prognosis can be determined. Methods of classifying and treating patients based on the prognosis are also provided herein.
Patients allocated in this group will receive N-acetylcysteine 1200 mg (one 600 mg capsule twice a day) during the first week of the study. On day 8 this will increase to 4 capsules per day (2400 mg NAC; 2 capsules twice a day). Finally, on day 15 (after 1 week at 2400 mg) the dose will be increased to the target dose of 5 capsules per day (3000 mg; 2 capsules in the morning and 3 in the evening), at which dose it will be continued for the remainder of the study.
Volunteers will participate in 3 study visits. The study visits will consist either of 20 minutes of walking, 20 minutes of running or 20 minutes of sitting. At the beginning of each study visit, prior to any exercise, a 4.5mL blood sample will be collected. The participant will then complete either 20 minutes of walking, running or sitting and will then have a 4.5mL blood draw taken from a new site.
The present invention discloses a new ribosome-inactivating protein, bryodin 2, isolated from the plant Bryonia dioica. This ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) is a type I RIP having a single polypeptide chain and no cellular receptor domain. Like many type I RIPs, bryodin 2 has a molecular weight of about 27,000 daltons and pI of 9.5. Bryodin 2 differs from previously identified ribosome-inactivating protein in its amino acid composition, amino acid sequence, and toxicity in vitro and in vivo. Bryodin 2 is useful, as are other type I ribosome-inactivating proteins, as an abortifacient, immunomodulator, anti-tumor or anti-viral agent. Compositions comprising bryodin 2 as an immunoconjugate or fusion molecule are particularly useful to kill cells of a target population.