anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The Division of Cancer Preventionl (DCP, formerly DCPC), under extramural contracts to 10 U.S. clinical centers, is evaluating the effectiveness of screening for prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian cancer (The PLCO Trial). In 1996 the NCI Executive Committee approved the expansion of the PLCO Trial to collect additional materials and to conduct additional studies. About, 74,000 men and 74,000 women, aged 55-74 years, have been randomized on a 50/50 basis into screening or usual care arms. Additional blood is collected from screened subjects and saliva for buccal cells from control subjects. Pathologic tissues are obtained for selected cases that develop cancer or selected related diseases (e.g. colon polyps, benign prostatic hyperplasia). Additional questionnaire-based risk and disease-related information is also collected, withconfirmation of disease status from medical records. Genetic, biochemical and questionnairebasedrisk information will be related to the development of cancer and other diseases in this population. Volunteers who provide samples for these studies will not routinely receive their individual results from the Additional Investigation. Subjects requesting such information, however, will be provided their test results. In 2009 the NCI Executive Committee approved the Extended Follow-up of subjects beyond the original 13-year follow-up period. Participants will be reconsented for the release of records to a single NCI-Designated Central Data Collection Center (CDCC), which will administer the annual mailings containing the annual study update questionnaire and a brief (1-2 page) risk factor questionnaire. Individuals who do not consent to release their identifiers to the CDCC will be followed up passively through linkage to state cancer registries and the National Death Index.

This protocol Review Application is for (1) the collaboration of intramural scientists in the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (DCEG) in the Additional Studies and (2) the coordination, in collaboration with DCP, of the Extended Follow-up.
BACKGROUND: High-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes are found in malignant oral epithelial lesions, and HPV infection is proposed as a risk factor for initiating Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the head and neck region. This study suggests a practical approach to detect HPV in HPV-associated oral epithelial dysplasia (HAOED).
METHODS: Fifty-four oral epithelial dysplasia specimens were examined, comprising twenty-seven cases diagnosed with high-grade dysplasia and twenty-seven cases diagnosed with low-grade dysplasia using a binary grading system. To assess the cases for HPV, the specimens were examined for p16 protein using an immunohistochemical (IHC) study, and then, the Chromatin In Situ Hybridization (CISH) test was performed for all positive cases. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation-Polymerase Chain Reaction (ChIP-PCR) was performed on CISH-positive specimens to assess the outcome. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 at Tehran University of Medical Science. SPSS software version 22.0 was used to perform the Chi square or Fisher's exact test to examine the relationship between variables (statistically significant level P<0.05).
RESULTS: The expression of p16 protein was not associated with the severity of epithelial dysplasia (81.5% in low-grade and 59.2% in high-grade cases) (P=0.16). Moreover, according to the CISH test result, 9.25% of all specimens were positive (P>0.99), and in the nine cases, undergone the ChIP-PCR study, two cases (22.2%) showed positivity for HPV-16, while one case (11.1%) demonstrated positivity for HPV-51.
CONCLUSION: Regarding HAOED, here, we proposed a step-by-step combination approach using different diagnostic methods, including IHC for p16 protein, CISH, and ChIP-PCR based on a complementary algorithm.
A gel composition for cleaning and sanitizing the teats and udder of an agricultural animal for machine milking. Residual surface water, a source of milk contamination and mastitis, is eliminated from the teats and udder by use of the gel composition. The composition is constituted of water, a germicide added to the water in concentration sufficient to kill environmental bacteria which cause mastitis, and an aqueous gelling agent added to the water in concentration sufficient to form a palpable jelly-like mass, or gel. The composition preferably also includes a soap, detergent or other agent for the reduction of surface tension, and a skin softener and moisturizer. It preferably also contains a coloring agent. In application, the composition is applied to the teats and udder to soften and emulsify the particulate foreign matter, and kill the bacteria which cause environmental mastitis, without the separation therefrom of a separate liquid phase. The composition is then wiped from the teats, the teats cleaned, and the milking machine attached to the clean teats. The composition, when applied, adheres to the udder surface and teats until wiped away throughout which period water does not separate from the gel, drain, or drip from the udder surface and teats.
Group (A) consists of 30 patients. They will receive their inhaled glucocorticoids (pulmicort inhaler) on needs.
Preventing relapse in schizophrenia improves long-term health outcomes. Repeated episodes of psychotic symptoms shape the trajectory of this illness and can be a detriment to functional recovery. Despite early intervention programs, high relapse rates persist, calling for alternative approaches in relapse prevention. Predicting imminent relapse at an individual level is critical for effective intervention. While clinical profiles are often used to foresee relapse, they lack the specificity and sensitivity needed for timely prediction. Here, we review the use of speech through Natural Language Processing (NLP) to predict a recurrent psychotic episode. Recent advancements in NLP of speech have shown the ability to detect linguistic markers related to thought disorder and other language disruptions within 2-4 weeks preceding a relapse. This approach has shown to be able to capture individual speech patterns, showing promise in its use as a prediction tool. We outline current developments in remote monitoring for psychotic relapses, discuss the challenges and limitations and present the speech-NLP based approach as an alternative to detect relapses with sufficient accuracy, construct validity and lead time to generate clinical actions towards prevention.
The purpose of this study was to explore the therapeutic potency of the HUC-MSCs with injectable collagen scaffold transvaginal injection for POF women. The serum of each patient was kept and sent for laboratory test before the surgery. HUC-MSCs were isolated and cultured in vitro and the biomarkers of HUC-MSCs were detected using Flow cytometry detection. The HUC-MSCs with injectable collagen scaffold were then injected directly into bilateral ovaries. The outcomes of patients were examined after the injection. The patients are monitored for signs of follicle growth and growing follicles are stimulated with exogenous hormones, followed by oocyte retrieval and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
The DARWIN study is anticipated to enroll 375 participants from 24 Italian dermatologic departments and recruitment is expected to take approximately 20 months. Participants must have started apremilast treatment 6 (±1) months prior enrollment in order to be considered eligible. The decision to prescribe apremilast falls within current practice according to the current decision-making process in the Italian routine clinical practice and according to AIFA prescribing information. No extra-procedures (diagnostic or monitoring) will be implemented and the assessment schedule reflects the routine clinical practice for psoriatic patients treated with apremilast. Patients will be consecutively enrolled in the study and information will be collected as recorded in the medical chart before starting apremilast (as close as possible to the apremilast start date/index date), and/or directly observed during the enrolment visit. The study variables will describe patient disease and characteristics, apremilast utilization patterns, psoriasis severity a, extent and impact on patient wellbeing, apremilast safety profile and apremilast satisfaction.
Endometriosis is a chronic condition, characterized by the presence of functional endometrial glands and interstitium in extrauterine ectopia. Ectopic endometrial tissue responds to estradiol and other hormones similar to normal endometrium. Endometriosis is one of the most common benign gynaecological conditions, affecting up to 5 to 10 percent of women of reproductive age. In addition to severe dysmenorrhea or pelvic pain, decreased fertility is a common clinical manifestation of internal heterogeneity, with up to 40 percent of patients associated with infertility . Currently, laparoscopy is the gold standard for diagnosis. However, the actual time to diagnosis in patients with internal dysmorphia is delayed by an average of 4 to 11 years, resulting in a large number of patients with moderate to severe (stage III to IV) at diagnosis. Recently, the exploration of efficient and cost-effective non-invasive diagnostic solutions has been a hot button issue.
Treatment of HFrEF with CRT. CRT is an established guideline-recommended treatment for patients who are refractory to optimized pharmacologic therapy, and have reduced ejection fraction and increased QRS duration. It works by restoring atrioventricular, inter- and intra-ventricular synchrony and in so doing, it has been shown to improve symptoms, LV systolic function and survival. Nevertheless, a significant proportion of patients (30-45%) do not benefit after CRT and are considered non-respondent. Non-response to CRT is multifactorial (poor substrate to resynchronize, difficulty in the implant, age, gender, aetiology, and/or comorbidities). Recently, other negative determinants have been identified as cause of non-responding to CRT such as the lack of fusion of ventricular contraction with the intrinsic right ventricular conduction and non-optimal AV delay programming which, in turn, is related to the duration of PR interval. Another possible reason for non-responding to CRT is a non-optimal LV pacing site.

The CRUSTY PLUS trial is aimed to establish the relevance for the success of CRT of these three factors: lack of fusion, non-optimized A-V conduction, and LV pacing site by comparing the response to CRT with a standard BIV device with fixed out-of-the-box A-V delay with that to a BIV device (Sync A-V plus) endowed with an algorithm which is continuously measuring the patients' A-V conduction and is able to adjust the stimulation parameters according to the measured PR interval, achieving a more dynamic A-V interval and allowing a perfect fusion of ventricular contraction. The algorithm is also able to optimize LV intraventricular synchrony. Sync A-V plus is endowed with a quadripolar multipoint pacing (MPP) CRT-D system allowing pacing of the LV with 2 vectors. This methodology allows a simultaneous earlier and wider excitation of ventricular tissue resulting in better synchronization and better cardiac output.
BACKGROUND: Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are rare lysosomal storage disorders characterized by progressive mental retardation and motor developmental regression and myoclonic seizures. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been suggested to be used in the treatment of lysosomal disorders and brain damage caused by a deficiency of soluble lysosomal enzymes. There are no previous reports on treating NCLs with HSCT in China.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: NCL pediatric patients who underwent allo-HSCT at Affiliated Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics were involved. A combination of medical histories, clinical features, and genetic analyses was used for the diagnosis of all patients. The written consent form for allo-HSCT was attained from the patient's guardian, which was then reviewed and approved by the ethics committee before the procedure.
RESULTS: From January 2018 to May 2019, the haplo-HSCT followed by PT/Cy on eight NCL pediatric patients was performed. The median age was 4.5 years (ranging from 2.8 to 7 years). The donors were their haploidentical HLA-matched parents, as no identically matched donors were found. The median nucleated cell count was 25.37 (10-34.41)×108/kg, and the median CD34+ count was 13.7 (8.95-22)×106/kg. Neutrophil reconstitution occurred 12 days (11-14 days) after transplantation, and the median platelet reconstitution time was 12 days (9-14 days) after transplantation. All patients achieved full donor chimerism and did not develop Grade II-IV acute GvHD or chronic GvHD after transplantation. The median follow-up period was 2.2 (1.5-2.6) years. All patients are still alive at present and develop no severe transplantation-related complications. The mental motor disorders, myoclonic seizures, and vision loss of all patients continued to progress. However, the progression slowed at 12 months after transplantation.
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that it is safe and efficacious to treat NCLs with haplo-HSCT. Transplantation should be performed at an early stage for the survival quality of pediatric patients.
The invention relates to a ganoderic acid monomer T tablet and its preparation method. The tablet is composed of: by weight, 10-15% of an active substance ganoderic acid monomer T, 85-90% of a filler, a flow aid which accounts for 0.5-1% of the total feeding amount, and 0.25-0.5% of a lubricant. The appropriate weight of the tablet is 100-200mg. The preparation method comprises steps of: respectively sieving the ganoderic acid monomer T and the filler through a sieve of 80 meshes, mixing by an equivalent increment method, adding a proper amount of the lubricant, uniformly mixing, and directly tabletting. The tablet has smooth and round appearance, is fast to disintegrate and can be completely dissolved. Each index of the tablet accords with the tablet quality requirements. The preparation technology provided by the invention is simple, convenient to operate and economical, and is suitable for industrial production.
The pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B, administered as AMPHOTEC, were studied in 51 bone marrow transplant patients with systemic fungal infections. The median (range) age and weight of those patients were 32 (3 to 52) years and 69.5 (14 to 116) kg, respectively. AMPHOTEC doses ranged from 0.5 to 8.0 mg/kg/day. The assay used in this study to measure amphotericin B in plasma does not distinguish amphotericin B that is complexed with cholesteryl sulfate from uncomplexed amphotericin B. A population modeling approach was used to estimate pharmacokinetic parameters (see table). The pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B, administered as AMPHOTEC, were best described by an open, two compartment structural model. The pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B, administered as AMPHOTEC, were nonlinear. Steady state volume of distribution (Vss) and total plasma clearance (CLt) increased with escalating doses, resulting in less than proportional increases in plasma concentration over a dose range of 0.5 to 8.0 mg/kg/day. The increased volume of distribution probably reflected uptake by tissues. The covariates of body weight and dose level accounted for a substantial portion of the variability of the pharmacokinetic estimates between patients. The unexplained variability in clearance was 26%. Based on the population model developed for these patients, pharmacokinetic parameters were predicted for two doses of AMPHOTEC and are provided in the following table:

In addition, the pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B, administered as amphotericin B deoxycholate, were studied in 15 patients in whom amphotericin B deoxycholate was administered for the treatment of aspergillus infections or empirical therapy. The median (range) age and weight for these patients were 21 (4 to 66) years and 60 (19 to 117) kg, respectively. A population modeling approach was used to estimate the pharmacokinetic parameters. The pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B, administered as amphotericin B deoxycholate, was best described as an open, two-compartment model with linear elimination.

The predicted pharmacokinetic parameters are provided in the following table:

An analytical assay that is able to distinguish between amphotericin B in the AMPHOTEC complex and amphotericin B which is not complexed to cholesteryl sulfate was used to analyze samples from a study of 25 patients who were either immunocompromised with aspergillosis or both febrile and neutropenic. Following a 1 mg/kg/hour infusion, 25 ± 18% (mean ± SD) of the total amphotericin B concentration measured in plasma was in the AMPHOTEC complex, dropping to 9.3 ± 7.9% at 1 hour and 7.5 ± 9.3% at 24 hours after the end of the infusion.
Concomitant use of benzodiazepines, including temazepam, and opioids may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. Because of these risks, reserve concomitant prescribing of these drugs in patients for whom alternative treatment options are inadequate.

Observational studies have demonstrated that concomitant use of opioid analgesics and benzodiazepines increases the risk of drug-related mortality compared to use of opioids alone. If a decision is made to prescribe temazepam concomitantly with opioids, prescribe the lowest effective dosages and minimum durations of concomitant use, and follow patients closely for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation. In patients already receiving an opioid analgesic, prescribe a lower initial dose of temazepam than indicated in the absence of an opioid and titrate based on clinical response. If an opioid is initiated in a patient already taking temazepam, prescribe a lower initial dose of the opioid and titrate based upon clinical response.

Advise both patients and caregivers about the risks of respiratory depression and sedation when temazepam is used with opioids. Advise patients not to drive or operate heavy machinery until the effects of concomitant use with the opioid have been determined ( see PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions).
PURPOSE: Report the rate and severity of degenerative disc disease (DDD) in non-surgical adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients and correlate these findings with patient-reported symptomatology scores. Additionally, to quantify the rate of concurrent pathological radiological findings in this group.
METHODS: This was a retrospective chart review study at a single tertiary centre. AIS patients aged 10-16 who had received a whole spine MRI between September 2007 and January 2019 and who had not received surgical intervention to their spine were included. MRI scan reports were screened to extract those who had evidence of DDD. These were then reviewed by a blinded second reviewer who graded every disc using the Pfirrmann grading system. SRS-22 scores were extracted for patients when available.
RESULTS: In total, 968 participants were included in the study. Of these, 93 (9.6%) had evidence of DDD, which was Pfirrmann grade ≥ 3 in 28 (2.9%). The most commonly affected level was L5/S1 (59.1% of DDD cases). A total of 55 patients (5.7%) had evidence of syringomyelia, 41 (3.4%) had evidence of spondylolisthesis (all L5/S1), 14 (1.4%) had bilateral L5 pars defects, and 5 (0.5%) had facet joint degeneration. Spondylolisthesis and bilateral pars defects were more common in patients with DDD identified on MRI scan (p < 0.001 and p = 0.04, respectively). Function (p = 0.048) and pain (p = 0.046) scores were worse in patients with DDD.
CONCLUSION: We present a baseline for the rate and severity of DDD in the non-operative AIS cohort. This should assist in decision-making and counselling of patients prior to surgery.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.
The FS2 Emulsion Moisturizer Arm is comprised of three (3) topical treatments including: Placebo Cream Base Emulsion Moisturizer, FS2 Emulsion Moisturizer and Active Comparator Onion Skin Extract Gel (Mederma). The topical treatments are applied b.d. for 120 days.
BACKGROUND: Thyroid hormones significantly influence cardiovascular pathophysiology, yet their prognostic role in acute aortic dissection (AAD) remains inadequately explored. This study assesses the prognostic value of thyroid hormone levels in AAD, focusing on the mediating roles of renal function and coagulation.
METHODS: We included 964 AAD patients in this retrospective cohort study. Utilizing logistic regression, restricted cubic splines, and causal mediation analysis, we investigated the association between thyroid hormones and in-hospital mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs).
RESULTS: In AAD patients overall, an increase of one standard deviation in FT4 levels was associated with a 31.9% increased risk of MACEs (OR 1.319; 95% CI 1.098-1.584) and a 36.1% increase in in-hospital mortality (OR 1.361; 95% CI 1.095-1.690). Conversely, a higher FT3/FT4 ratio was correlated with a 20.2% reduction in risk of MACEs (OR 0.798; 95% CI 0.637-0.999). This correlation was statistically significant predominantly in Type A AAD, while it did not hold statistical significance in Type B AAD. Key renal and coagulation biomarkers, including blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, cystatin C, prothrombin time ratio, prothrombin time, and prothrombin time international normalized ratio, were identified as significant mediators in the interplay between thyroid hormones and MACEs. The FT3/FT4 ratio exerted its prognostic influence primarily through the mediation of renal functions and coagulation, while FT4 levels predominantly impacted outcomes via a partial mediation effect on coagulation.
CONCLUSION: FT4 levels and the FT3/FT4 ratio are crucial prognostic biomarkers in AAD patients. Renal function and coagulation mediate the association between the thyroid hormones and MACEs.
Saline will compared to different nicotine doses. Nicotine doses: 0.05, 0.025, and 0.0125 mg nicotine/pulse of nicotine from saline.
Intellectual disability (ID) is a condition characterized by cognitive impairment and difficulties in adaptive functioning. In our research, we identified two de novo mutations (c.955C>T and c.732C>A) at the KDM2A locus in individuals with varying degrees of ID. In addition, by using the Gene4Denovo database, we discovered five additional cases of de novo mutations in KDM2A. The mutations we identified significantly decreased the expression of the KDM2A protein. To investigate the role of KDM2A in neural development, we used both 2D neural stem cell models and 3D cerebral organoids. Our findings demonstrated that the reduced expression of KDM2A impairs the proliferation of neural progenitor cells (NPCs), increases apoptosis, induces premature neuronal differentiation, and affects synapse maturation. Through ChIP-Seq analysis, we found that KDM2A exhibited binding to the transcription start site regions of genes involved in neurogenesis. In addition, the knockdown of KDM2A hindered H3K36me2 binding to the downstream regulatory elements of genes. By integrating ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq data, we made a significant discovery of the core genes' remarkable enrichment in the MAPK signaling pathway. Importantly, this enrichment was specifically linked to the p38 MAPK pathway. Furthermore, disease enrichment analysis linked the differentially-expressed genes identified from RNA-Seq of NPCs and cerebral organoids to neurodevelopmental disorders such as ID, autism spectrum disorder, and schizophrenia. Overall, our findings suggest that KDM2A plays a crucial role in regulating the H3K36me2 modification of downstream genes, thereby modulating the MAPK signaling pathway and potentially impacting early brain development.