anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
* Do not swallow. Harmful if swallowed.
  * Keep out of reach of children.
  * Contents under pressure. Do not puncture or incinerate can.
  * This product is not intended for home or unsupervised consumer use.
  * Safety and effectiveness below age 3 have not been established. There have been no long-term animal studies with this product to evaluate carcinogenic, mutagenic, or impairment of fertility potential. Laboratory studies have indicated that repeated use of APF may dull porcelain, composite restorations and sealants.
Telmisartan and Amlodipine Tablets 

Of the total number of 3282 hypertensive patients receiving a telmisartan/amlodipine combination in clinical studies, 605 (18%) patients were 65 years of age or older and of these, 88 (3%) patients were 75 years and older. No overall differences in efficacy or safety of telmisartan and amlodipine tablets were observed in this patient population.

Telmisartan

Of the total number of patients receiving telmisartan in clinical studies, 551 (18.6%) were 65 to 74 years of age and 130 (4.4%) were 75 years and older. No overall differences in effectiveness and safety were observed in these patients compared to younger patients and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.

Amlodipine

Clinical studies of amlodipine besylate tablets did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. Elderly patients have decreased clearance of amlodipine with a resulting increase of AUC of approximately 40% to 60%, and a lower initial dose may be required. Since patients age 75 and older have decreased clearance of amlodipine, start amlodipine or add amlodipine 2.5 mg to telmisartan. The lowest dose of telmisartan and amlodipine tablet is 40/5 mg; therefore, initial therapy with telmisartan and amlodipine tablets is not recommended in patients 75 years of age and older [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION (2.5)].
Another round of renal denervation (main renal artery for positive proximal stimulation; branch artery for positive distal stimulation) after standard renal denervation. The definition of non-suppressed is systolic blood pressure rise \>=20 mmHg compared to baseline.
PURPOSE: The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus that causes acute lower respiratory tract infectious diseases, particularly in young children and older individuals. Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM) is a membrane glycoprotein expressed in various cell types, including epithelial cells, and is associated with inflammatory responses and various cancers. However, the precise role of ALCAM in RSV-induced airway inflammation remains unclear, and our study aimed to explore this gap in the literature.
METHODS: C57BL/6 wild-type, ALCAM knockout mice and airway epithelial cells were infected with RSV and the expression of ALCAM and inflammatory cytokines were measured. We also conducted further experiments using Anti-ALCAM antibody and recombinant ALCAM in airway epithelial cells.
RESULTS: The expression levels of ALCAM and inflammatory cytokines increased in both RSV-infected mice and airway epithelial cells. Interestingly, IL-33 expression was significantly reduced in ALCAM-knockdown cells compared to control cells following RSV infection. Anti-ALCAM antibody treatment also reduced IL-33 expression following RSV infection. Furthermore, the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38, and JNK was diminished in ALCAM-knockdown cells compared to control cells following RSV infection. Notably, in the control cells, inhibition of these pathways significantly decreased the expression of IL-33. In vivo study also confirmed a reduction in inflammation induced by RSV infection in ALCAM deficient mice compared to wild-type mice.
CONCLUSION: These findings demonstrate that ALCAM contributes to RSV-induced airway inflammation at least partly by influencing IL-33 expression through mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. These results suggest that targeting ALCAM could be a potential therapeutic strategy for alleviating IL-33-associated lung diseases.
Participants in the control group received shallow needling (0.30mm×25mm) at bilateral sham HT7, PC6, DU20 and EX-HN3 (nonacupoints located 1 inch beside acupoints, about 20mm). Specifically, the depth of needle insertion into nonacupoints is 3-5mm and avoided manual stimulation and no "Deqi" without actual current output.
The issue of malignant tumor occurrence associated with viral infections is a particularly significant one. Approximately 15-20% of tumors have some connection with various viral infections. An extensive amount of data has been gathered on neoplasms of the female reproductive system linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV). However, the connection between papillomavirus infection and malignant neoplasms in the male reproductive system requires further investigation. The aim of this review is to examine the association between malignant neoplasms of the male reproductive system and HPV, as well as to consider the issue of male vaccination. A research team conducted a literature review on the topic using databases such as the National Library of Medicine, Web of Science, and CyberLeninka. Data was collected on three types of malignant tumors in the male reproductive system: penile cancer, testicular cancer, and prostate cancer. In the context of the relationship between HPV and penile and prostate cancers, data on the presence of viral DNA in tumor tissue samples have been isolated. A study found that HPV DNA was present in semen samples from 34.9% of patients with testicular cancer, compared to only 2.4% in a control group. However, understanding of the HPV lifecycle raises questions about the link between HPV and testicular cancer. HPV multiplies in dividing epithelial cells, but testicular tissue is of mesodermal origin, and may not provide a suitable environment for HPV reproduction. Based on these findings, it is possible to draw the following conclusions: there are pathogenic reasons for the association between HPV and male reproductive system neoplasms. Further systematic review and meta-analysis are needed to fully understand this complex relationship.
BACKGRUOUND: Hepatic steatosis, which involves the excessive accumulation of lipid droplets in hepatocytes, presents a significant global health concern due to its association with obesity and metabolic disorders. Inflammation plays a crucial role in the progression of hepatic steatosis; however, the precise molecular mechanisms responsible for this process remain unknown.
METHODS: This study investigated the involvement of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor pyrin domain-containing-3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and the forkhead box O6 (FoxO6) transcription factor in the pathogenesis of hepatic steatosis. We monitored the NLRP3 inflammasome and lipogenesis in mice overexpressing the constitutively active (CA)-FoxO6 allele and FoxO6-null mice. In an in vitro study, we administered palmitate to liver cells overexpressing CA-FoxO6 and measured changes in lipid metabolism.
RESULTS: We administered palmitate treatment to clarify the mechanisms through which FoxO6 activates cytokine interleukin (IL)-1β through the NLRP3 inflammasome. The initial experiments revealed that dephosphorylation led to palmitate-induced FoxO6 transcriptional activity. Further palmitate experiments showed increased expression of IL-1β and the hepatic NLRP3 inflammasome complex, including adaptor protein apoptotic speck protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC) and pro-caspase-1. Furthermore, thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP), a key regulator of cellular redox conditions upstream of the NLRP3 inflammasome, was induced by FoxO6 in the liver and HepG2 cells.
CONCLUSION: The findings of this study shed light on the molecular mechanisms underpinning the FoxO6-NLRP3 inflammasome axis in promoting inflammation and lipid accumulation in the liver.
The gut microbiota that exists in the human gastrointestinal tract is incredibly important for the maintenance of general health as it contributes to multiple aspects of host physiology. Recent research has revealed a dynamic connection between the gut microbiota and the central nervous system, that can influence neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). Indeed, imbalances in the gut microbiota, or dysbiosis, play a vital role in the pathogenesis and progression of human diseases, particularly NDs. Herbal medicine has been used for centuries to treat human diseases, including NDs. These compounds help to relieve symptoms and delay the progression of NDs by improving intestinal barrier function, reducing neuroinflammation, and modulating neurotransmitter production. Notably, herbal medicine can mitigate the progression of NDs by regulating the gut microbiota. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of the potential mechanisms by which herbal medicine regulates the gut microbiota in the treatment of NDs can help explain the pathogenesis of NDs from a novel perspective and propose novel therapeutic strategies for NDs. In this review, we investigate the potential neuroprotective effects of herbal medicine, focusing on its ability to regulate the gut microbiota and restore homeostasis. We also highlight the challenges and future research priorities of the integration of herbal medicine and modern medicine. As the global population ages, access to this information is becoming increasingly important for developing effective treatments for these diseases.
Informal caregivers of persons living with Alzheimer's disease will be randomized to continue to receive care through whatever arrangement has been in place. Persons in this group will be able to participate in the Tele-Savvy intervention after a delay of 6 months.
Negative physical examination alone has been shown unreliable for excluding intra-abdominal injuries in adult patients with multitrauma. Therefore, the management of patients with a normal clinical examination after blunt trauma is a subject of controversy. Since 1970s, computer tomography (CT) has become the mainstay of evaluating hemodynamically stable trauma patients. It's generally accepted that hemodynamically stable patient with abnormal abdominal examination results require the use of CT as well as patients with depressed level of consciousness. Controversy exists with the awake, clinically evaluable patients with no obvious signs of abdominal and chest trauma. In the last years number of studies express CT role in evaluation of asymptomatic trauma patient with mechanism of injury supporting probability of internal organs injury. Those studies show that in a large number of patients the management was changed according to CT results. The authors recommended liberal use of CT in trauma patient population. All those studies have been performed in adult trauma patients. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of whole body imaging in pediatric patients with suspicious mechanism of injury, which are hemodynamically stable and has no obvious signs of chest and abdominal injury. The incidence of injury in these patient population as well as changes in treatment based on results of CT will be examined. Methods The prospective observational study will be performed in Assaf Harofeh Medical Center. All patients up to 15 years old with blunt mechanism of multisystem trauma will be eligible for enrollment to the study. Only patients whose parents singed the inform consent will be enrolled.Inclusion criteria will be based on the mechanism of injury: 1. no visible injury of chest and abdomen2. hemodynamically stable3. normal abdominal examination in neurologically intact patient or unevaluable abdominal examination in patients with depressed level of consciousness. 4. significant mechanism of injury as any of the following a. high speed (more than 55km/hr) motor vehicle accident b. fall of greater than 3 meters c. automobile hitting pedestrian d. assaulted with depressed level of consciousness All patients will undergo CT of the head, chest, abdomen and pelvis as a part of their evaluation. CT scan will be performed in Emergency Department short after patient's admission and clinical evaluation. An abnormal CT will be defined as exhibiting any traumatic abnormality. Patient treatment plan changes will be defined as alteration in management based directly on CT findings.Data regarding patient demographics, mechanism of injury, physical examination findings, Glasgow Coma Score on emergency department admission, Injury Severity Score, radiologic interpretation of chest and pelvic roentgenograms, injuries required operative procedures, laboratory data, CT scan findings, and changes in management plan based on CT findings will be recorded.
TREXIMET contains sumatriptan and naproxen.

Sumatriptan binds with high affinity to cloned 5-HT1B/1D receptors. Sumatriptan presumably exerts its therapeutic effects in the treatment of migraine headache through agonist effects at the 5-HT1B/1D receptors on intracranial blood vessels and sensory nerves of the trigeminal system, which result in cranial vessel constriction and inhibition of neuropeptide release.

TREXIMET has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. The mechanism of action of TREXIMET, like that of other NSAIDs, is not completely understood but involves inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2).

Naproxen is a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis in vitro. Naproxen concentrations reached during therapy have produced in vivo effects. Prostaglandins sensitize afferent nerves and potentiate the action of bradykinin in inducing pain in animal models. Prostaglandins are mediators of inflammation. Because naproxen is an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis, its mode of action may be due to a decrease of prostaglandins in peripheral tissues.
INTRODUCTION: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (L2HGA) is a rare neurometabolic disorder marked by progressive and debilitating psychomotor deficits. Here, we report the first patient with L2HGA-related refractory dystonia that was managed with deep brain stimulation to the bilateral globus pallidus internus (GPi-DBS).
CASE PRESENTATION: We present a 17-year-old female with progressive decline in cognitive function, motor skills, and language ability which significantly impaired activities of daily living. Neurological exam revealed generalized dystonia, significant choreic movements in the upper extremities, slurred speech, bilateral dysmetria, and a wide-based gait. Brisk deep tendon reflexes, clonus, and bilateral Babinski signs were present. Urine 2-OH-glutaric acid level was significantly elevated. Brain MRI showed extensive supratentorial subcortical white matter signal abnormalities predominantly involving the U fibers and bilateral basal ganglia. Genetic testing identified a homozygous pathogenic mutation in the L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase gene c. 164G>A (p. Gly55Asp). Following minimal response to pharmacotherapy, GPi-DBS was performed. Significant increases in mobility and decrease in dystonia were observed at 3 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months postoperatively.
CONCLUSION: This is the first utilization of DBS as treatment for L2HGA-related dystonia. The resulting significant improvements indicate that pallidal neuromodulation may be a viable option for pharmaco-resistant cases, and possibly in other secondary metabolic dystonias.
OBJECTIVE: Parathyroidectomy (PTX) is the conclusive therapy for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), but its effect on the risk of urolithiasis is inconclusive. We comprehensively reviewed the currently available research to investigate the impact of PTX on the likelihood of urolithiasis among individuals suffering PHPT.
METHODS: Internet-based articles in English language released on Cochrane, PubMed, Scopus, Web of knowledge, and Embase up to September, 2023 were comprehensively reviewed. Each publication in contrast to the incidence, occurrence, or recurrence of urolithiasis after PTX versus medical treatment in PHPT patients was included. The outcome with pooled relative risks (RRs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was examined employing DerSimonian and Laird's model of random effects. To determine the range of the real effect size of a future study in 95% of all populations, a prediction interval (PI) was also established.
RESULTS: Finally, ten studies involving 74,190 patients were included. Results from randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies (OSs) both revealed that PTX did not substantially lessen the vulnerability of urolithiasis among individuals with PHPT (RCTs: pooled relative risk [RR] 0.42, 95%CI 0.13-1.41, p = 0.163; OSs: pooled RR 1.37, 95%CI 0.96 to 1.97, p = 0.084). The PI (RCT: 0.03 to 5.96; OSs: 0.44-4.20) containing 1.0 suggested the possibility of consistent results in future studies. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses supported the above findings, and no evidence showed publication bias.
CONCLUSION: Our analysis from the available RCTs or OSs did not give adequate or exact proof that the average effect of PTX lowers the incidence of urolithiasis among PHPT persons based on the random-effects model. Future research shall take into account the common effect of PTX as well as the prerequisites of preventive stone procedures, which will further help us assess the effectiveness of PTX in reducing kidney calculus comorbidity and develop techniques to avoid stone sequelae in these individuals.
Various clinical studies have registered with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to study neurologic diseases and damage. There have also been a number of journal reports of the benefits of treatment with BMSC for diseases and damage to nervous tissue. The investigators hope to add to the volume of literature regarding the use of BMSC in those neurologic diseases and conditions identified as likely to respond to this treatment.

Intravenous administration of BMSC is a well-established approach to neurologic disease and injury with much support for its effectiveness in the pre-clinical and clinical literature. BMSC and the associated bone marrow fraction are posited to have a number of different mechanisms by which they may potentially improve neurologic function. In regards their ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier for potential neuronal transdifferentiation and direct impact on the neurons and glial tissue within the brain, it should be remembered that within the diencephalon there are specific circumventricular organs which lie in the wall of the third ventricle. These are noteworthy for a significantly diminished blood-brain barrier and glial limitans which facilitates their function of coordinating homeostatic mechanisms of the endocrine and nervous systems. Therefore the investigators believe entry of BMSC may be facilitated in this area of the brain.

The NEST Study provides a treatment Arm 1 which combines intravenous BMSC with topical application of BMSC to the lower 1/3 of the nasal passages as a means of introducing BMSC to the Central Nervous System (CNS). This is applied bilaterally to the inferior nasal conchas and meatuses. The Trigeminal Nerve or 5th Cranial Nerve is a paired, large sensory and motor nerve with multiple branches. It provides sensation to the surface and interior structures of the face including the nasal mucosa that lines the nose. The nerves of the Trigeminal Nerve providing sensation to this area converge and enter the brain at the level of the pons. There is documentation in the scientific literature that intranasal delivery of BMSC allows the BMSC to follow the pathways of the trigeminal nerve, facilitating entry into the parenchyma and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) for effects on the CNS.
Although the adaptive immune response plays an important role in improving clinical outcomes of patients infected with SARS2, variability in clinical disease and outcome in patients with SARS2 infection has not been explained by the variation in qualitative and quantitative antiviral immune responses. It has been observed that immunocompromised children shed the virus from the upper respiratory tract for prolonged periods of time, even after the resolution of clinical symptoms. Thus deficits in adaptive immune responses might lead to ineffective control of virus replication and prolonged virus shedding. The proposed studies will define the relationship between adaptive immunity and virus replication/shedding, including the contribution of viral variants that could arise during poorly controlled virus replication in children with ineffective immune responses. The specific aims of the proposed study are: (a) To measure (quantify and qualify) the adaptive immune responses (humoral and cell-mediated immune responses) after infection with SARS-CoV-2 in a cohort of hospitalized children with cancer and impaired immune response. (b) To define the long-term kinetics of the antibody response, cell-mediated immune responses following infection with SARS-CoV-2 in a cohort of hospitalized children with cancer and impaired immune response, and to estimate the duration of protective immunity.(c) to statistically assess whether impaired humoral immunity is associated with prolonged viral replication and shedding (persistence) following infection with SARS-CoV-2 in a cohort of children with cancer and impaired immune response, (d) To genetically trace SARS-CoV-2 mutations, and statistically assess the association between persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection and the frequency of viral mutations and the emergence of viral variants in a cohort of children with cancer and impaired immune response, after their infection with SARS-CoV-2 This will be a prospective, observational cohort study design. The study population will include pediatric and adolescent patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy with a confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (PCR Positive). Eligible subjects will be followed prospectively for three months from the time they tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR. SARS-CoV-2 RNA, antibody, and cell-mediated immune responses will be assessed at specified time points and compared between the children with persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection, and those who cleared SARS-CoV-2 virus. Sequence viral variants in the persistent SARS-COV-2 infected group Assess the association between the emergence of viral variants and mutations and strain virulence and clinical outcome
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an anti-HIV agent containing the extract of Fuscoporia oblique (Fr.) Aoshima as an active ingredient, having a strong action for inhibiting the formation of cytomegalic cells with human AIDS virus(HIV) and a strong action for stopping the infection of the AIDS virus at a low concentration, and useful for preventing and treating AIDS, etc. SOLUTION: The black part of Fuscoporia obliqua (Fr.) Aoshima such as natural Fuscoporia obliqua (Fr.) Aoshima or cultured Fuscoporia obliqua (Fr.) Aoshima is extracted with a solvent such as a phosphoric acid buffer solution, butanol, ethyl acetate or acetone to obtain the objective anti-HIV agent. The anti-HIV agent comprises an active ingredient extracted from the Fuscoporia obliqua (Fr.) Aoshima having a strong action for inhibiting the formation of cytomegalic cells with AIDS virus(HIV) and an action for stopping the infection of the AIDS virus(HIV) in a concentration of 35 nanogram/ml, and useful for health foods, health beverages, therapeutic medicines for AIDS virus-infected patients, AIDS-related syndrome patients, cancer patients, etc.
This group will have usual care completed and supportive calls from a facilitator to discuss adherence to the home exercise. In addition, this group will complete moderate-intensity walking 5 days per week for 10 weeks in accordance to usual care.