anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
INTRODUCTION: According to the common disease/rare variant hypothesis, it is important to study the role of rare variants in complex diseases. The association of rare variants with psoriasis has been demonstrated, but the association between rare variants and specific clinical subtypes of psoriasis has not been investigated.
METHODS: Gene-based and gene-level meta-analyses were performed on data extracted from our previous study data sets (2,483 patients with guttate psoriasis and 8,292 patients with non-guttate psoriasis) for genotyping. Then, haplotype analysis was performed for rare loss-of-function variants located in MED12L, and protein function prediction was performed for MED12L. Gene-based analysis at each stage had a moderate significance threshold (p < 0.05). A χ2 test was then conducted on the three potential genes, and the merged gene-based analysis was used to confirm the results. We also conducted association analysis and meta-analysis for functional variants located on the identified gene.
RESULTS: Through these gene-level analyses, we determined that MED12L is a guttate psoriasis susceptibility gene (p = 9.99 × 10-5), and the single-nucleotide polymorphism with the strongest association was rs199780529 (p_combine = 1 × 10-3, p_meta = 2 × 10-3).
CONCLUSIONS: In our study, a guttate psoriasis-specific subtype-associated susceptibility gene was confirmed in a Chinese Han population. These findings contribute to a better genetic understanding of different subtypes of psoriasis.
Invasion and metastasis are important hallmarks of lung cancer, and affect patients' survival. Early diagnostics of metastatic potential are important for treatment management. Recent findings suggest that the transition to an invasive phenotype causes changes in the expression of 700-800 genes. In this context, the biomarkers restricted to the specific type of cancer, like lung cancer, are often overlooked. Some well-known protein biomarkers correlate with the progression of the disease and the immunogenicity of the tumor. Most of these biomarkers are not exclusive to lung cancer because of their significant role in tumorigenesis. The dysregulation of others does not necessarily indicate cell invasiveness, as they play an active role in cell division. Clinical studies of lung cancer use protein biomarkers to assess the invasiveness of cancer cells for therapeutic purposes. However, there is still a need to discover new biomarkers for lung cancer. In the future, minimally invasive techniques, such as blood or saliva analyses, may be sufficient for this purpose. Many researchers suggest unconventional biomarkers, like circulating nucleic acids, exosomal proteins, and autoantibodies. This review paper aims to discuss the advantages and limitations of protein biomarkers of invasiveness in lung cancer, to assess their prognostic value, and propose novel biomarker candidates.
Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes significantly to the development of atrial fibrillation (AF). Conflicting data regarding the atrial pacing and the risk of AF existed, and the impact of atrial pacing on mitochondrial function remains unknown. Therefore, we sought to examine the association between atrial pacing percentage and mitochondrial function in patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) with atrial pacing capability. This is a cross-sectional study involving 183 patients with CIEDs with atrial pacing capability. The oxidative stress and mitochondrial function were determined in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Among 183 patients, 55.7% had permanent pacemakers, 7.7% had defibrillators, and 36.6% had cardiac resynchronization therapy. Mean age was 67.5 ± 14.7 yr with 51% being male. Mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 53.9 ± 16.8%. We demonstrated that the presence of atrial pacing above 50% correlated with higher levels of mitochondrial spared respiratory capacity (P = 0.043) and coupling efficiency (P = 0.045). After adjusting with multiple linear regression for age, sex, LVEF, history of AF, sick sinus syndrome, comorbidities, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), and percentage of ventricular pacing, our findings revealed a statistically significant association between a higher percentage of atrial pacing and increased spared respiratory capacity (β, 0.217, P = 0.046), lower nonmitochondrial respiration (β, -0.230; P = 0.023), and proton leak (β, -0.247; P = 0.022). We demonstrated that atrial pacing enhances mitochondrial performance in PBMCs and left ventricular contractile performance in patients with CIEDs. This observation may serve as an additional support for the preventive effect of atrial pacing in the prevention of atrial arrhythmia.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Atrial pacing enhances mitochondrial spare respiratory capacity and reduces proton leak. This finding may provide further evidence supporting the preventive role of atrial pacing in reducing the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices.
The invention relates to phenylalanine-containing peptides with the brief formula:  R1-aa1-Tyr-Ile-aa4-aa5-Val-aa7-aa8-aa9-R2, where the radical R1 corresponds either to a hydrogen atom or R3. The radical R2 corresponds to a hydrogen group or a group which is the same as or different from R3, where R3 is an oligopeptide which contains 2 to 10 amino acid residues; aa1 is Tyr or Phe, aa4 is Cys or Phe, aa5 is Glu or Phe, aa7 is Glu or Phe, aa8 is Asp or Phe and aa9 is Gln, Glu or a single bond between aa8 and R2, with at least one of the groups aa1, aa4, aa5, aa7 and aa8 being Phe. The preferred structures are those in which R1 = H and R2 = OH and in which the peptide is readily soluble in water. These peptides can be used for inhibition of the infectiosity of the AIDS Virus. These peptides have possible therapeutic uses, not only for the actual AIDS disorder but also for disturbing concomitant manifestations of AIDS. They could be useful for bringing to a standstill the advance of the disorder in asymptomatic HIV-seropositive people. Accordingly, they may be effective for prophylaxis of infection in people in risk groups who may possibly come into contact with the virus, and in the newborn children of seropositive mothers. These peptides can be prepared synthetically by the solid-phase method of Merrifield or by genetic engineering methods.
The invention belongs to the field of drug or health care product, and more specifically relates to a gynura formosana Kitam. total flavonoids extract, a preparation method thereof, and applications of the gynura formosana Kitam. total flavonoids extract in treating hyperuricemia. The gynura formosana Kitam. total flavonoids extract comprises, by weight, 80 to 85% of rutin. It is shown by drug effect experiment results that the gynura formosana Kitam. total flavonoids extract is capable of reducing the activity of xanthine oxidase in the livers of hyperuricemia mouse models and inhibiting systhesis of uric acid at a certain degree, and reducing uric acid at a certain degree, and can be taken as a potential drug used for treating hyperuricemia or gout. According to the preparation method, after extraction, a composite enzyme is composed of enzymes of specific composition and specific ratio, and is used for enzymatic hydrolysis; and in addition, macroporous resin extraction condensationand macroporous resin separation purifying are adopted. The HPLC purity of rutin in the gynura formosana Kitam. total flavonoids extract is capable of reaching 80 to 85%.
Six Minute Walk Test distance \>450metres. Exercise programme including walking for 12 weeks. Contact every second week (via phone or email).
Succinylcholine is a depolarizing neuromuscular blocker. As does acetylcholine, it combines with the cholinergic receptors of the motor end plate to produce depolarization. This depolarization may be observed as fasciculations. Subsequent neuromuscular transmission is inhibited so long as adequate concentration of succinylcholine remains at the receptor site. Onset of flaccid paralysis is rapid (less than one minute after intravenous administration), and with single administration lasts approximately 4 to 6 minutes.

The paralysis following administration of succinylcholine is progressive, with differing sensitivities of different muscles. This initially involves consecutively the levator muscles of the face, muscles of the glottis and finally the intercostals and the diaphragm and all other skeletal muscles.
Upper extremity functions of individuals will be measured and correlated with viscoelastic properties of upper extremity muscles. The box and block test will be used for the function test. The viscoelastic properties of the muscles will be measured with the myotonPRO device. Deltoideus, Triceps, Biceps, Brachioradialis and Extansor digitorum longus were evaluated with myotonPRO. The tonus, stiffness and elasticity of muscles were recorded. Assessments will applied bilaterally and average recorded.
Group 2 serves as a control group (active comparator). All enrolled women in the control group were in connection with the inclusion given one pre-booked postpartum care visit at 7 weeks postpartum according to the traditional postpartum care.
PURPOSE:To obtain the titled fraction in large amounts, by controlling temperature and amount of dissolved oxygen at specific values in cultivating Bordetella pertussis in a culture medium containing cyclodextrin, etc. under defoaming conditions. CONSTITUTION:Bordetella pertussis is inoculated into a liquid culture medium containing 0.001-5g/l cyclodextrin or a derivative thereof, e.g. methylated alpha- cyclodextrin, and the cultivation with aeration is carried out with agitation at 20-37 deg.C cultivation temperature while keeping the amount of dissolved oxygen at 0.7-6.0ppm in the culture medium and defoaming, e.g. by mechanical defoaming means or addition of chemical defoaming agent to collect the aimed infection protective antigen HA fraction in the logarithmic growth phase or bacterial growth stage of stationary phase. The above-mentioned liquid culture medium is preferably Stainer-Scholte culture medium, particularly preferably an improved culture medium prepared by adjusting 0.1-20g/l casamino acid, 0.01-1g/l ascorbic acid and 0.1-5g/l glutathione in the Stainer-Scholte culture medium as a basic culture medium.
Severe nodular acne is when many red, swollen, tender lumps form in the skin. These can be the size of pencil erasers or larger. If untreated, nodular acne can lead to permanent scars.

Who should not take Myorisan?

\- Do not take Myorisan if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or become pregnant during Myorisan treatment. Myorisan causes severe birth defects. See “What is the most important information I should know about Myorisan?”

\- Do not take Myorisan if you are allergic to anything in it. See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients in Myorisan.
Health emergencies, including pandemics, are not new occurrences; some notable ones occurred in the past. However, the scale of the COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the unpreparedness of national health systems in effectively managing health emergencies. During the pandemic, controlling the spread of the virus and hopes of exiting into a post-pandemic era were reliant on research to improve patient care and inform government policies. Nonetheless, research implementation during health emergencies can be challenging in low-resourced settings. This paper presents anecdotes of experiences and offers insight into ways research can be supported during health emergencies. We implemented a longitudinal study to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including SARS-CoV-2 infection, during pregnancy on maternal and child health outcomes. The study utilized hospital databases to recruit women who were infected and with no known SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy. Mother-infant pairs in the infected and uninfected group were then followed longitudinally for 3 years. Observations, including challenges during planning, record retrieval, tracking, recruitment, and follow-up of eligible women, were reported by research staff. The challenges observed were group into three overarching themes: (a) individual factors, (b) health system challenges, and (c) research operational challenges. Some notable observations include misinformation, misconception, mistrust, underdeveloped health record systems, stigma, and hesitance. Early planning, effective communication, and community awareness can help in implementing a successful research project. Additionally, efforts to improve collaboration and co-creation between health practitioners, researchers, and the public may benefit the implementation of research projects during a health emergency.
A method for determining combination drug and use in pancreatic cancer treatment, includes retrieving Pancreatic cancer datasets from a plurality of data sources based on selected types of expression profiling. A set of feature genes is determined based on differential gene expression analysis of disease samples and control samples in normalized pancreatic cancer datasets. Pancreatic cancer targets are selected for combination analysis based on druggability and determined set of feature genes. Based on node embedded clustering of the selected pancreatic cancer targets, synergistic target pairs is determined. Candidate pairs of drug combinations are selected from a plurality of pairs of drug combinations based on cumulative ranking score of each pair of drug combination and the synergistic target pairs. Based on prioritization of candidate pairs of drug combinations, filtration of drug combinations of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor, and external validation, one or more sets of drug combinations are determined.
Participants in the exercise group will perform twice weekly training for 24 weeks. In brief, the program will include weight-bearing exercises and a range of seated, non-resisted upper- and lower-body dynamic and reaching movements. The following-weight bearing and resistance exercises: chair stands, chair dips, calf raises and hip flexor/abdominal lifts, trunk twists, and bicep curl and shoulder press. In total the sessions will be 45 minutes twice weekly.
It is widely known that in economically developed countries there is an increase in the proportion of older people. However, the problem of the influence of territorial features of economic development on the rate of population aging is not sufficiently covered. The goal was to study the impact of economic development indicators (EDI) on the processes of premature aging of the population. The materials were statistical collections of the Ministry of Health of Russia and Russian Statistics Service for 2011-2019. The highest incidence was characteristic of cataracts and glaucoma. A direct correlation has been established between the EDI and the age-specific incidence index (ASII) of cataracts (r=0,31; p=0,00436). A group of regions with a high level of economic development was characterized by a higher value of ASII, which, as a rule, corresponds to the later development of the disease.
Program components of a rural-adapted skin cancer prevention intervention (i.e., education, action planning exercise, risk assessment activity) will be co-implemented by the research team and participating school staff during a single- or double-session, in-class visit lasting up to 90 minutes. Students will be asked to complete surveys at baseline and one month post-intervention.
During the Induction Phase, participants received Butenafine HCl 1% on the treated irradiated skin test site followed by UV irradiation and on the treated non-irradiated skin test site without UV radiation, two times per week for three consecutive weeks. After 10 days of Rest Phase, during the Challenge Phase, participants received same procedure on the two virgin sites (treated sites) as in Induction Phase, and two additional sites with no Butenafine HCl 1% (untreated sites) were also occluded. Test sites were evaluated at 24, 48, and 72 hours after irradiation using the same grading scale used during Induction Phase.
In addition to the ten-day of physiotherapy program, in the third group ten days of dexamethasone iontophoresis therapy was applied. 10 days for 10 minutes. 0,1% dexamethasone ophthalmic pomade was applied to the anodal electrode and placed on the lateral epicondyle and 0.1-0.2 milliampere/cm2 galvanic current was applied in each session (ES-522; ITO Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation).
Two cans (33 cl.) per day of alcohol-free beer with modified carbohydrates composition. This include the substitution of regular maltose by isomaltulose and the addition of maltodextrin (fiber).
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks among the most prevalent cancers and accounts for a significant proportion of cancer-associated deaths worldwide. This disease, marked by multifaceted etiology, often poses diagnostic challenges. Finding a reliable and non-invasive diagnostic method seems to be necessary. In this study, we analyzed the gene expression profiles of 20 HCC patients, 12 individuals with chronic hepatitis, and 15 healthy controls. Enrichment analysis revealed that platelet aggregation, secretory granule lumen, and G-protein-coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor activity were common biological processes, cellular components, and molecular function in HCC and chronic hepatitis B (CHB) compared to healthy controls, respectively. Furthermore, pathway analysis demonstrated that "estrogen response" was involved in the pathogenesis of HCC and CHB conditions, while, "apoptosis" and "coagulation" pathways were specific for HCC. Employing computational feature selection and logistic regression classification, we identified candidate genes pivotal for diagnostic panel development and evaluated the performance of these panels. Subsequent machine learning evaluations assessed these panels' performance in an independent cohort. Remarkably, a 3-marker panel, comprising RANSE2, TNF-α, and MAP3K7, demonstrated the best performance in qRT-PCR-validated experimental data, achieving 98.4% accuracy and an area under the curve of 1. Our findings highlight this panel's promising potential as a non-invasive approach not only for detecting HCC but also for distinguishing HCC from CHB patients.
Fenofibrate tablets, USP are a lipid regulating agent available as tablets for oral administration. Each tablet contains 54 mg or 160 mg of fenofibrate, USP. The chemical name for fenofibrate is 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzoyl) phenoxy]-2-methyl-propanoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester with the following structural formula:

The molecular formula is C20H21O4Cl and the molecular weight is 360.83 g/mol; fenofibrate, USP is insoluble in water. The melting point is 79° to 82°C. Fenofibrate, USP is a white or almost white, crystalline powder which is stable under ordinary conditions.

Inactive Ingredients

Each tablet contains croscarmellose sodium, NF; hypromellose, USP; magnesium stearate, NF; and microcrystalline cellulose, NF. The film-coating material contains hypromellose, macrogol, polydextrose, titanium dioxide and triacetin. In addition, the 54 mg strength film-coating material also contains D&C Yellow No. 10 Aluminum Lake and FD&C Yellow # 6/Sunset yellow FCF aluminum lake.
HAIC with modified FOLFOX (oxaliplatin, 85 mg/ m2, leucovorin 400 mg/ m2, 5-fluorouracil bolus 400 mg/m2 on day 1; and 5-fluorouracil infusion 2400 mg/ m2 for 46 h) on day1-2 every 3 weeks. Tislelizumab injection intravenously after 24h of HAIC every 3 week. Lenvatinib 12/8 mg (weight ≥ 60 kg/\< 60 kg) orally once daily starting 1-3 days after HAIC.
PURPOSE: A functional composition containing persimmon extract and partially purified product of the extract is provided to ensure antioxidation and anti-allergy and to treat and prevent atopic dermatitis. CONSTITUTION: A functional composition for antioxidation and anti-allergy and treating and preventing atopic dermatitis contains persimmon extract which is isolated using water or low alcohol and partially purified product of the extract. The partially purified product is prepared by diluting the extract with a first solvent of water or low alcohol, stirring with non-specific adsorption resin, and eluting with a second solvent. The low alcohol is methanol, methanol solution, ethanol, ethanol solution, normal propanol, isopropanol, or normal butanol. A food for treating and preventing atopic dermatitis contains the functional composition as a main ingredient. The food further contains dietary fiber or pomegranate extract.
PURPOSE:To obtain a synostosis promotor containing a specific active vitamin D and its derivative as active ingredients, promoting bone-repairing step after extension of bone, cut of bone, fracture, etc., and useful for shortage of treating period and prevention and treatment for re-fracture. CONSTITUTION:This synostosis promotor contains a compound of formula I [R is H, a (substituted)lower alkyl or a (substituted)lower alkyloxy] as an active ingredient. The compound of formula I includes e.g. 2beta-(3- hydroxypropyloxy)-1-alpha-25-dihydroxyvitamine D3 of formula II. The agent is preferably administered as oral agent or by systemic administration of injection, but can be locally injected into a part to be treated. The dose is preferably 0.0001-100mug/kg as the active ingredient.
Individuals with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) have abnormal myocardial energy metabolism and reduced coronary functional capacity, even in the absence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) ,Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now recognized as the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide , Its prevalence has increased to more than 30% of adults in developed countries and its incidence is still rising , The majority of patients with NAFLD have simple steatosis but in up to one third of patients, NAFLD progresses to its more severe form nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) , NASH is characterized by liver inflammation and injury thereby determining the risk to develop liver fibrosis and cancer , NAFLD is considered the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. However, the liver is not only a passive target but affects the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome and its complications. Conversely, pathophysiological changes in other organs such as in the adipose tissue, the intestinal barrier or the immune system have been identified as triggers and promoters of NAFLD progression , Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that identifies people at risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease, whereas non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is defined as a disorder with excess fat in the liver due to non-alcoholic causes. Two key components of metabolic syndrome, glucose and triglycerides, are overproduced by the fatty liver. The liver is therefore a key determinant of metabolic abnormalities. The prevalence of both metabolic syndrome and NAFLD increases with obesity. Both disorders predict type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and hepatocellular carcinoma , Because metabolic syndrome can be defined in many different ways, NAFLD might be a more direct predictor of these diseases , Several cohort studies have consistently documented that NAFLD (especially in its more advanced forms) is associated with a higher risk of all-cause mortality and that the leading causes of death among patients with NAFLD are cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), followed by extrahepatic malignancies and liver-related complications , A growing body of evidence also indicates that NAFLD is strongly associated with an increased risk of major CVD events and other cardiac complications (ie, cardiomyopathy, cardiac valvular calcification and cardiac arrhythmias), independently of traditional cardiovascular risk factors.