anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Background: The prevalence of childhood asthma and obesity is increasing, while obesity increases the risk and severity of asthma. Lipid metabolism has been considered as an important factor in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated asthma. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) is a rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the production of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA).Methods: In the present study, the microarray data retrieved from the Gene Expression Comprehensive Database (GEO) was analyzed to further clarify the impact of SCD1 on Mast cell activation related lipid mediators and the correlation between SCD1 and obesity asthma in the population.Results: SCD1 was highly expressed in IgE-activated bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs). Meanwhile, SCD1 was also verified expressed highly in dinitrophenyl human serum albumin (DNP-HAS) stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. The expression of SCD1 was up-regulated in peripheral blood leukocytes of asthmatic children, and was positively correlated with skinfold thickness of upper arm, abdominal skinfold and body mass index (BMI). Inhibition of SCD1 expression significantly suppressed the degranulation, lipid mediator production, as well as the migration ability in DNP-HAS-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells.Conclusion: SCD1 is involved in obese-related asthma through regulating mast cells.
The active ingredient in the proton pump inhibitor esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules for oral administration is bis(5-methoxy-2-[(S)-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole-1-yl) magnesium trihydrate. Esomeprazole is the S-isomer of omeprazole, which is a mixture of the S- and R- isomers. (Initial U.S. approval of esomeprazole magnesium: 2001). Its molecular formula is (C17H18N3O3S)2 Mg x 3H2O with molecular weight of 767.17 as a trihydrate and 713.1 on an anhydrous basis. The structural formula is:

Figure 1

The magnesium salt is a white to slightly colored powder. It contains 3 moles of water of solvation and is slightly soluble in methanol, insoluble in water and in n-Heptane. The stability of esomeprazole magnesium is a function of pH; it rapidly degrades in acidic media, but it has acceptable stability under alkaline conditions. At pH 6.8 (buffer), the half-life of the magnesium salt is about 19 hours at 25°C and about 8 hours at 37°C.

Esomeprazole magnesium delayed-release capsules are supplied in delayed-release capsules. Each delayed-release capsule contains 20 mg, or 40 mg of esomeprazole (present as 22.25 mg, or 44.50 mg esomeprazole magnesium trihydrate) in the form of enteric-coated granules with the following inactive ingredients: hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose 2910, magnesium stearate, methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer dispersion, mono-and di-glycerides, polysorbate 80, sugar spheres, talc and triethyl citrate. The capsule shells have the following inactive ingredients: gelatin, sodium lauryl sulfate and titanium dioxide. The imprinting ink also contains ferric oxide black shellac, strong ammonium solution, potassium hydroxide and propylene glycol.
Primary cutaneous lymphomas are the second group of extra nodal lymphomas after gastrointestinal lymphomas. Bexarotene is licensed for the treatment of epidermotropic cutaneous T cell lymphoma .The most common side effect of bexarotene is hypertriglyceridemia (82%) associated with hypercholesterolemia (30 to 40%). Central hypothyroidism is also present in 40-80% of cases. These adverse effects are dose-dependent. The management of hyperlipidemia induced by bexarotene is difficult. The mechanism of lipid disorder induced by bexarotene is not well known. Associated carbohydrate metabolism disorder could be present and play a role in the bexarotene-induced hyperlipidemia.

The main objective is to estimate the frequency of a carbohydrate disorder in patients with hypertriglyceridemia (TG\> 1.5 g / L) induced by bexarotene treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphoma, previously free of diabetes, thyroid dysfunction and dyslipidemia.
There is limited evidence on the effects of intrauterine chromium (Cr) exposure on children's cognitive developmental delay (CDD). Further, little is known about the genetic factors in modifying the association between intrauterine Cr exposure and CDD. The present study involved 2361 mother-child pairs, in which maternal plasma Cr concentrations were assessed, a polygenic risk score for the child was constructed, and the child's cognitive development was evaluated using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development. The risks of CDD conferred by intrauterine Cr exposure in children with different genetic backgrounds were evaluated by logistic regression. The additive interaction between intrauterine Cr exposure and genetic factors was evaluated by calculating the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI), attributable proportion due to interaction (AP), and synergy index (SI). According to present study, higher intrauterine Cr exposure was significantly associated with increased CDD risk [each unit increase in ln-transformed maternal plasma Cr concentration (ln-Cr): adjusted OR (95 % CI), 1.18 (1.04-1.35); highest vs lowest quartile: adjusted OR (95 % CI), 1.57 (1.10-2.23)]. The dose-response relationship of intrauterine Cr exposure and CDD for children with high genetic risk was more prominent [each unit increased ln-Cr: adjusted OR (95 % CI), 1.36 (1.09-1.70)]. Joint effects between intrauterine Cr exposure and genetic factors were found. Specifically, for high genetic risk carriers, the association between intrauterine Cr exposure and CDD was more evident [highest vs lowest quartile: adjusted OR (95 % CI), 2.33 (1.43-3.80)]. For those children with high intrauterine Cr exposure and high genetic risk, the adjusted AP was 0.39 (95 % CI, 0.07-0.72). Conclusively, intrauterine Cr exposure was a high-risk factor for CDD in children, particularly for those with high genetic risk. Intrauterine Cr exposure and one's adverse genetic background jointly contribute to an increased risk of CDD in children.
FIELD: cosmetic industry. SUBSTANCE: invention deals with production of liquid cosmetic balsams which may be used for care of skin of face, neck, body and also head. Cosmetic balsam contains the following ingredients, mas. %: mixture of aqueous-alcoholic extracts of medicinal herbs as a biologically active additive, 5.0-15.0; ethyl alcohol, 5.0-7.0; additional formula components, 0.1-8.0; water, the balance. Biologically active additive comprises mixture of aqueous-alcoholic extracts of 33 species of medicinal plants in amount from 1.0 to 50.0 mas%. Balsam removes painful feeling and tension of muscles, restores function of head skin. EFFECT: higher curative action. 5 cl, 5 tbl, 1 ex
BACKGROUND: Prepubertal girls are one of the vulnerable populations of vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS), which results in a decreased quality of life and increases risk of vulvar cancer. But the therapeutic effects of traditional topical remedies are unsatisfactory in some pediatric patients. 5-Aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) is an effective treatment for refractory VLS patients, but no study has been conducted in child patients.
METHODS: The patients included in this study underwent three sessions of ALA-PDT at 2-week intervals. All patients were evaluated for objective clinical appearances and subjective symptoms quantitatively. Statistical analysis comparing parameters at baseline and after three-time ALA-PDT was performed.
RESULTS: A total of seven VLS girl patients were included in this study. Both primary objective appearances (lesion size and depigmentation) and subjective symptoms (itching and burning pain) were improved remarkably after the third treatment. Besides, adverse effects, mainly as pain and post-treatment edema, were mild and could be tolerated.
CONCLUSIONS: ALA-PDT is an effective and safe therapeutic option for VLS girl patients. Compared with adult patients, the symptoms resolved more quickly in child patients.
Schizophrenic patients may develop increased symptoms of psychosis; patients with paranoid symptomatology may have an exaggeration of such symptoms. Depressed patients, particularly those with known manic-depressive illness, may experience a shift to mania or hypomania. In these circumstances the dose of amitriptyline may be reduced or a major tranquilizer such as perphenazine may be administered concurrently.

The possibility of suicide in depressed patients remains until significant remission occurs. Potentially suicidal patients should not have access to large quantities of this drug. Prescriptions should be written for the smallest amount feasible.

Concurrent administration of amitriptyline hydrochloride and electroshock therapy may increase the hazards associated with such therapy. Such treatment should be limited to patients for whom it is essential.

When possible, the drug should be discontinued several days before elective surgery.

Both elevation and lowering of blood sugar levels have been reported.

Amitriptyline hydrochloride should be used with caution in patients with impaired liver function.

This product contains FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine) which may cause allergic-type reactions (including bronchial asthma) in certain susceptible persons. Although the overall incidence of FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine) sensitivity in general populations is low, it is frequently seen in patients who also have aspirin hypersensitivity.
Patients will be asked to wear the HabitAwareness bracelet for 12 weeks. The bracelet provides the attention stimulus of gentle vibration when the motion of nail biting is sensed.
This is a Phase I/II study (a study that examines effectiveness and looks for side effects). The transplanting of islet cells has been studied in Type 1 diabetic patients whose blood sugar levels will not stay normal, despite intensive insulin therapy. A recent study conducted in Edmonton, Canada, was able to demonstrate that islet transplantation led to insulin independence in a majority of the patients treated. This study extends the results obtained from the Edmonton study, which used islet transplantation in Type 1 diabetic patients with steroid-free immunosuppression.

Eligible patients were randomly selected from the total pool of people who applied through the Immune Tolerance Network. Patients will receive at least 10,000 "islet equivalents" per kilogram (2.2 pounds) of body weight. This likely will require 2 separate islet infusions from 2 separate donors. Immediately before the first transplant, patients will be given anti-rejection (immune suppressing) drugs, including tacrolimus and sirolimus (orally) and daclizumab (intravenously). The islets will be infused into the liver through a tube placed in the portal vein. Heparin (a medication to prevent blood clots) will be administered with the islet infusion. A longer-acting form of heparin will also be given by daily injections during the next week after each transplant. After surgery, patients will receive insulin intravenously for 24 hours. Patients will have an abdominal ultrasound and blood tests to determine liver function. If fewer than 10,000 islets were transplanted, patients will continue insulin treatment, with the dosages adjusted if necessary to account for the transplanted islets. They will take daclizumab every 2 weeks for 8 weeks and tacrolimus and sirolimus daily. Patients will be given antibiotics to prevent infections. Blood tests to determine how much immunosuppressant drug is in the blood will be performed until the drug is at a stable level. Periodically there will be tests to see if the islet cells are functioning. Blood will be drawn to check drug levels and for other tests routinely. Daily insulin requirements will be checked, and these will be recorded monthly. Patients will be followed for at least 1 year post last islet transplantation. Additional follow-up may be provided at least annually for up to 9 years post first transplantation.
Cancer affects nearly 50% of people over 65 years. The development of Geriatric Oncology has greatly improved the management of older patients with the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessments (CGA) being conducted before cancer treatment. A CGA encompasses several dimensions such as comorbidities, functional, nutritional or cognitive domains. This practice aims to guarantee adapted oncological treatment to their frailties through a multidisciplinary and multi-professional approach. The International guidelines recommended establishing cooperation with pharmacists as part of the CGA in order to review prescriptions of older patients with cancer and avoid adverse side effects of treatment. However, the CGA before starting oncological treatment offer is limited in France, especially in some regions which are less populated, or where access to medical centers are difficult for older patients. Telemedicine is developing in France and is particularly intended for rural populations in order to facilitate access to specialized consultations. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic episode has clearly enabled to develop telemedicine in hospitals. The main objective of our work is to evaluate the impact of telemedicine in geriatric oncology consultation on the unexplained re-hospitalization rate at 3 months in the acute care unit. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the impact of telemedicine on the unexplained re-hospitalization rate at 6 months, on the secondary toxicities of oncological treatments, on the postoperative complications in patients treated surgically, on the overall survival and on the acceptance of the pharmaceutical recommendations by the physicians, but also on medico-economic terms and on satisfaction of patients and oncologists benefiting from teleconsultation.

It is a multicenter, prospective, randomized study involving 500 patients in 9 participating centers, including 6 peripheral hospitals. The experiment will be represented by the implementation of telemedicine in oncology centers where this expertise is not very available, allowing them to benefit from geriatric oncology teleconsultation and pharmaceutical tele-expertise carried out by three university hospitals. Patients recruited by oncologists, according to the inclusion and non-inclusion criteria, will give their written consent to participate. Centers will be randomized into two arms. In the control arm, patients will be treated according to the usual oncological management as defined for each type of cancer. In the interventional arm, patients will benefit from a CGA with a geriatric oncology teleconsultation as well as a pharmaceutical tele-expertise before the initiation of oncological treatment.

The methodology and analysis plan will be based on the criteria developed by the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials Statement (CONSORT) group and more specifically on the extension concerning cluster studies. The expected benefits are a reduction of unexplained re-hospitalizations rate and of inequalities concerning access to care for older patients.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the impact of vasculogenic mimicry (VM) and postoperative adjuvant therapy on the prognosis and survival of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), as well as to assess whether VM affects the clinical benefit of postoperative adjuvant therapy.
METHODS: This single-center retrospective analysis included patients who underwent radical surgery for ESCC, which was documented in the medical record system. The presence or absence of VM in surgical specimens was determined using double staining with PAS/CD31. Stratification was applied based on adjuvant therapy and VM status. Survival curves and COX modeling were used to analyze the impact of the presence or absence of VM on the benefit of adjuvant therapy and the survival prognosis of patients.
RESULTS: VM-positive patients were more prone to postoperative recurrence and metastasis. VM was identified as an independent risk factor for progression-free survival (PFS) (p < 0.001, 95% CI:1.809-3.852) and overall survival (OS) (p < 0.001, 95% CI:1.603-2.786) in postoperative ESCC. Postoperative adjuvant therapy significantly prolonged PFS (p = 0.008) and OS time (p < 0.001) in patients with stage II and III ESCC, with concurrent chemoradiotherapy being the most effective. However, the presence of VM significantly reduced the benefits of postoperative adjuvant therapy (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: VM negatively impacts the prognosis of postoperative ESCC patients and reduces the efficacy of postoperative adjuvant therapy.
BACKGROUND: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has several hemodynamic effects including increases in afterload (due to vasoconstriction) and decreases in cardiac output. This, along with rare reports of pulmonary edema during emergency treatment, has led providers to consider HBOT relatively contraindicated in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). However, there is limited evidence regarding the safety of elective HBOT in patients with heart failure (HF), and no existing reports of complications among patients with HF and preserved LVEF. We aimed to retrospectively review patients with preexisting diagnoses of HF who underwent elective HBOT, to analyze HBOT-related acute HF complications.
METHODS: Research Ethics Board approvals were received to retrospectively review patient charts. Patients with a history of HF with either preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), mid-range ejection fraction (HFmEF), or reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) who underwent elective HBOT at two Hyperbaric Centers (Toronto General Hospital, Rouge Valley Hyperbaric Medical Centre) between June 2018 and December 2020 were reviewed.
RESULTS: Twenty-three patients with a history of HF underwent HBOT, completing an average of 39 (range 6-62) consecutive sessions at 2.0 atmospheres absolute (ATA) (n = 11) or at 2.4 ATA (n = 12); only two patients received fewer than 10 sessions. Thirteen patients had HFpEF (mean LVEF 55 ± 7%), and seven patients had HFrEF (mean LVEF 35 ± 8%) as well as concomitantly decreased right ventricle function (n = 5), moderate/severe tricuspid regurgitation (n = 3), or pulmonary hypertension (n = 5). The remaining three patients had HFmEF (mean LVEF 44 ± 4%). All but one patient was receiving fluid balance therapy either with loop diuretics or dialysis. Twenty-one patients completed HBOT without complications. We observed symptoms consistent with HBOT-related HF exacerbation in two patients. One patient with HFrEF (LVEF 24%) developed dyspnea attributed to pulmonary edema after the fourth treatment, and later admitted to voluntarily holding his diuretics before the session. He was managed with increased oral diuretics as an outpatient, and ultimately completed a course of 33 HBOT sessions uneventfully. Another patient with HFpEF (LVEF 64%) developed dyspnea and desaturation after six sessions, requiring hospital admission. Acute coronary ischemia and pulmonary embolism were ruled out, and an elevated BNP and normal LVEF on echocardiogram confirmed a diagnosis of pulmonary edema in the context of HFpEF. Symptoms subsided after diuretic treatment and the patient was discharged home in stable condition, but elected not to resume HBOT.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with HF, including HFpEF, may develop HF symptoms during HBOT and warrant ongoing surveillance. However, these patients can receive HBOT safely after optimization of HF therapy and fluid restriction.
PURPOSE: To obtain an aqueous hair conditioning composition comprising a 2-hydroxyalkanoic acid, conditioner and coacidic buffer agent, capable of increasing hair wariness and beneficial in terms of beautification. CONSTITUTION: This composition contains 0.1-20wt.% of a 2-hydroxyalkanoic acid selected from among 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 2-hydroxyoctanoic acid, 2-hydroxydecanoic acid and mixtures thereof, 0.01-10wt.% of a conditioner and 0.1-10wt.% of a coacidic buffer agent. This composition is obtained by formulating the above ingredients with, according as necessary, infiltration enhancer, colorant, perfume, etc. In this case, the conditioner is selected from cationic surfactants, cationic polymers, quaternized silicones, volatile silicones, etc., while the coacidic buffer agent is pref. lactic acid. This composition is used as a pretreatment for preshampooing, or used by application after shampooing.
Iron deficiency is common in adults with cystic fibrosis, and is associated with adverse outcomes. Oral iron supplementation is poorly tolerated and may be ineffective. In some centres, intravenous iron is used to correct iron deficiency, but concerns have been raised about the safety of this treatment in the setting of chronic airways infection. The investigators are therefore planning a pilot interventional cohort study examining the effects of intravenous iron in a group of adults with cystic fibrosis. Patients will be recruited in Oxford and studied prospectively over 16 weeks, with iron given at week 4. The primary focus of this single-centre pilot/feasibility study is safety, specifically in relation to infection.
Subjects will receive islets isolated from one donor pancreas per transplantation event. Subjects will receive a cumulative dose of 8,000 International Units/kg. Islets will be infused intraportally. If necessary, additional transplantation events will be performed.
While the patient is in the supine position, the probe will be placed in the transversal plane distal to the anterior superior iliac spine. Then, the probe will be rotated approximately 30° counterclockwise and slid along the inguinal ligament until the femoral head enters the edge of the acetabulum. The block needle will be passed through the sartorius and iliopsoas muscles and the iliopsoas plane between the iliopsoas muscle and the iliofemoral ligament will be reached. After the block site is confirmed with 5 ml of saline, 10 ml of local anesthetic solution containing 0.25% bupivacaine will be injected.
Patients undergo a PET/CT scan as part of their standard clinical care. While still positioned for the clinical scan, patients undergo additional research PET/CT scans in a smaller region over 10 minutes with the pocket phantom placed nearby and a low-dose single bed position CTAC.
IV ganciclovir (5mg/kg every 12 hours for 7 days followed by 5mg/kg every 24 hours for 7 days. If CMV viral load \<5000 copies/ml after 14 days then 5mg/kg every 24 hours for a total of 21 total days of therapy. If CMV viral load \>5000/ml but less than index viral load after 14 days then 5mg/kg every 24 hours for a total of 28 total days of therapy. If CMV viral load \>= index viral load after 14 days then 5mg/kg every 12 hours for 7 days. If repeat CMV viral load is \<= the previous CMV viral load then 5mg/kg every 12 hours for an additional 7 days.
PURPOSE:To produce the titled ointment having excellent skin-impregnation property of principal drug, by adding a water-soluble organic amine in excess to a gel ointment base component containing a phenylacetic acid derivative-type anti-inflammatory analgesic agent as a principal drug component, thereby making the ointment to weakly alkaline state. CONSTITUTION:The objective gel ointment is composed of a phenylacetic acid derivative-type anti-inflammatory analgesic agent (e.g. ibuprofen), a carboxyvinyl polymer, a water-soluble organic amine (e.g. monomethanolamine), a lower alcohol (e.g. methanol) and water, and has a pH of 7.0-9.0. The gel ointment has a transparent jelly appearance and contains the principal drug component in a state dissolve completely in the ointment base. The skin impregnation property of the principal drug component in the present ointment is higher than that of the conventional ointment and cream. Although the above anti- inflammatory analgesic agent is difficult to be gelatinized because of poor solubility in various solvents, the addition of excess water-soluble organic amine enables the production of a gel ointment easily.