anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
More than 30 years of clinical experiments show that a majority of tumors is formed by heat toxin coalescence caused by dryness heat, over drinking and smoking and inadequate sleep, etc. Tumor is divided into two types, namely, benign tumor and malignant tumor, benign tumor grows slowly, and generally does not affect the life. But a part of benign tumor can be transformed to be malignant tumor. Malignant tumor is divided into two types, namely, cancer and sarcoma. Cancer grows quickly, and is easy to be transfered to other organs, and can harm the life. The malignant tumor treatment of modern medicine adopts the methods of radiation treatment, chemical therapy and stem cell transplantation, etc., which can not cure patients. The specific drug of the invention is an enemy of malignant tumor, takes effect quickly, and ensures tumor to disappear completely and be cured thoroughly and radically.
On Day 1 of each day treatment cycle, patients receive Taxotere 60 mg/m2 as a 1-hour IV infusion, followed by the administration of oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2. Oxaliplatin will be administered IV over 2 hours at a rate of 10mg/m2/min. This treatment regimen will be repeated every 21 days.
Patients will receive a single injection of hylan G-F 20 6ml into affected knee. Injections will be performed under fluoroscopic guidance.
Femoral Nerve Block. The procedure is conducted with the patient in a supine position with a 13-6 MHz linear ultrasound transducer (SonoSite HFL38x; Washington, US) applied to the skin at the level of the inguinal crease. The femoral artery, fascia iliac, and femoral nerve are visualized. Sterile field and patient sedation achieved. A 22-gauge, 50-mm, short-bevel stimulating needle (Stimuplex; B Braun, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania) connected to twitch monitor B/Braun Stimuplex DIG RC is inserted under ultrasound guidance using an in-plane technique from lateral to medial until a quadriceps motor response is elicited at a current between 0.5 and 0.2 mA with a pulse width of 0.1millisecond from a twitch monitor . After negative aspiration, 30 mL of Bupivacaine (100 mg) is deposited adjacent to the femoral nerve and deep to the fascia iliac, with intermittent aspiration. After completion of the procedure, a sterile dressing is placed over the needle insertion site.
Fumarate salts and polymorphic forms of Compound A (6-chloro-7-(4-(4-chlorobenzyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine), an inhibitor of Aurora kinase enzyme activity and FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) activity. The fumarate salt of compound A is preferably crystalline and may have a 2:1 ratio of compound A:fumarate. A process for preparing crystalline compound A fumarate, comprising lyophilising compound A fumarate and crystallising the result lyophile. The fumarate salts of compound A may be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions. Compound A fumarate may be used in the treatment diseases or conditions in which Aurora kinase and/or FLT3 activity is implicated, such as cancer, including acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Further disclosed are alternative salts of compound A, e.g. mesylate and hydrochloride.
A cystoscopy is a procedure that inserts a thin tube with a light and camera through the urethra, so that the inside of the bladder can be checked for injuries. Current guidelines recommend that this is done after a hysterectomy. Normally, doing a cystoscopy requires that a patient's foley catheter (a tube inserted through the urethra and into the bladder to drain urine) gets removed and then replaced. This can potentially lead to a urinary tract infection (UTI).

CystoSureTM is a silicone device that was developed by surgeons to enable easy and standardized cystoscopy. The design of the CystoSureTM catheter has separate channels for draining the bladder and performing cystoscopy, so doctors can perform a cystoscopy without removing the catheter (which can, as described above, potentially lead to a UTI). In this study, investigators want to examine whether using a CystoSureTM catheter instead of a standard foley catheter could therefore lead to a reduced number of UTIs in hysterectomy patients. CystoSureTM is cleared by the FDA.
The investigators have already demonstrated the role of targeted heart rate reduction in the management of LVDD in cirrhosis, but the previous study could not demonstrate the role of ivabradine alone in absence of betablocker therapy. This trial will be a validation cohort for the initial data obtained on this novel drug. The use of ivabradine can treat patients who do not tolerate betablocker therapy due to contraindications or adverse effects especially hypotension.

Diagnosis of CCM will be as per 2020 CCMC criteria. CCM is defined as systolic or diastolic dysfunction in the absence of alternative cardiac pathology in concordance with the Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy Consortium (CCMC) criteria. 9 Systolic dysfunction was defined as an ejection fraction (EF) ≤50% or an absolute value of GLS \<18%. CCM will defined as presence of 3 of the following 4 criteria: septal early diastolic mitral annular flow velocity (e') \<7 cm/s, early diastolic transmitral flow to early diastolic mitral annular velocity (E/e') ≥15, left atrial volume index (LAVI) \>34 mL/m2, tricuspid jet maximum velocity \>2.8 m/s, in the absence of pulmonary hypertension and the presence of measurable early to late diastolic transmitral flow velocity (E/A) ratio (E/A \>2 = grade 3 \& E/A 0.8-2 = grade 2 LVDD). Persons meeting only 2 criteria will be termed as indeterminate for LVDD grade.
The students in the control group were divided into subgroups and practised the supine position and the lateral recumbent position with a high-fidelity manikin. Each subgroup consisted of two students. The applications lasted 5-10 minutes for each group, and after the applications, the debriefing phase was conducted, which lasted 20 minutes.
The invention relates to the compounds and methods for inhibiting the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor (CDKI) pathway. More particularly, the invention relates to compounds and methods for inhibiting the CDKI pathway for studies of and intervention in senescence-related and other CDKI -related diseases. The invention provides new compounds having improved solubility and/or potency, and methods for their use. In various aspects, the invention relates to the treatment of cancer. The invention provides methods for chemoprevention and prevention of tumor recurrence or metastasis. The invention further provides diagnostic techniques for treatment for certain cancer types. The invention utilizes specific inhibitors of CDK8/19 and/or measurement of CDK8 levels in a patient.
The Arctic Sun device pads will be placed on the patient as per manufacturer's instructions. Patients, who cannot tolerate placement of all the pads for any given reason, will still be included in the study if they can maintain normothermia (normal body temperature). The total normothermia time for the study is five days. After 5 days, the attending physician will make clinical decisions based on the patient needs.The temperature goal for this study is 36.5 degree Celsius, but normothermia for the purpose of this study will be defined as a temperature of 35.5 - 37.5 degree Celsius. A thermometer mounted urinary catheter will be used for temperature monitoring and feedback to the Arctic Sun.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a chronic disorder in emotional regulation and is characterized by instability in self-image, mood, relationships, and behavior. People suffering from BPD have a high rate of self-injury and suicide attempts. This study will compare the effectiveness of two treatments for preventing self-injury and suicide in people with BPD: dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and fluoxetine with clinical management. DBT is a behavioral therapy that teaches new coping skills to replace old strategies, including self-injury and attempted suicide. Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medication that has been used to treat BPD. Clinical management of fluoxetine, which is involved in administering the medication under normal conditions, refers to regular visits with a psychiatrist who will monitor medication effectiveness and side effects. Clinical management in this study may include adjusting the dosage of fluoxetine or prescribing a change in medication to citalopram, another SSRI.

Participation in this study will last 12 months, including all follow-up assessments. During the first study visit, participants will undergo baseline testing and be randomly assigned to receive either DBT or fluoxetine with clinical management. After a washout period, in which participants will transition off any medications they are currently taking, participants will receive 6 months of their assigned treatment. Participants receiving DBT will attend one 60-minute individual therapy session and one 90-minute group session every week. Participants assigned to the fluoxetine with clinical management condition will begin receiving 20 mg of fluoxetine daily and have their dose increased over the course of 4 weeks, based on tolerance, up to 40 mg. Participants assigned to fluoxetine may also be switched to citalopram, if the study psychiatrist thinks it will be more effective. Participants assigned to either fluoxetine or citalopram will undergo monthly blood tests to monitor the level of medication in their bodies.

Every 2 weeks, participants will undergo assessments of treatment effectiveness and side effects. After 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 months, participants will undergo various neuropsychological tests and clinical interviews and self-report questionnaires about mood and life experiences. At study entry and at Weeks 12 and 24, participants will use a handheld computer to complete a week-long assessment of emotions. Fully healthy female participants will be asked to complete a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan, which will assess their ability to regulate emotions at the neural level. The fMRI scan and a stress test (for both men and women) will be performed at baseline and after 6 months.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a maca extract. The method comprises the steps of: (1) maca extract liquid preparation; (2) maca extract liquid pretreatment; (3) ceramic membrane filtration; (4) vacuum concentration; and (5) spray drying. The content of an effective component glucosinolate in the extract provided by the invention can be improved by more than 3 times that of existing methods. Also, with the ceramic membrane filtration step, the physical and chemical characteristics of the maca effective component can be well preserved. With the method, product quality can be improved, production cost can be reduced, and environment can be protected. The method is beneficial for large-scale productions.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can induce an exaggerated inflammatory response. Vitamin D is a key modulator of the immune system. We hypothesized that vitamin D deficiency (VDD) could increase the risk of developing severe COVID-19 infection. The COVIT-D study (Increased risk of severe COVID-19 infection in patients with Vitamin D deficiency) is a prospective cohort study recruiting patients with confirmed COVID-19 seen at the emergency department of a tertiary hospital. A measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D is obtained at admission and follow-up obtained. The primary outcome is a composite of death, admission to the intensive care unit, and/or a need for higher oxygen flow than that provided by nasal cannula. The primary association between VDD - categorised in groups - and the primary outcome will be evaluated with univariate analyses and multivariable logistic regression including the following prespecified confounders: age, gender, obesity and chronic kidney disease. The estimated sample size is n=500 and the expected inclusion time lapse 3 months.
For patients with transfusional iron overload, measure serum ferritin monthly to assess the patient’s response to therapy and minimize the risk of overchelation. An analysis of pediatric patients treated with Exjade in pooled clinical trials (n = 158), found a higher rate of renal adverse reactions among patients receiving doses greater than 25 mg/kg/day equivalent to 17.5 mg/kg/day JADENU while their serum ferritin values were less than 1,000 mcg/L. Consider dose reduction or closer monitoring of renal and hepatic function, and serum ferritin levels during these periods. Use the minimum effective dose to maintain a low-iron burden [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), Use in Specific Populations (8.4)]. 

If the serum ferritin falls below 1,000 mcg/L at 2 consecutive visits, consider dose reduction, especially if the JADENU dose is greater than 17.5 mg/kg/day [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. If the serum ferritin falls below 500 mcg/L, interrupt therapy with JADENU and continue monthly monitoring. Evaluate the need for ongoing chelation for patients whose conditions do not require regular blood transfusions. Use the minimum effective dose to maintain iron burden in the target range. Continued administration of JADENU in the 14 to 28 mg/kg/day range, when the body iron burden is approaching or within the normal range can result in life-threatening adverse reactions [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)]. 

For patients with NTDT, measure LIC by liver biopsy or by using an FDA-cleared or approved method for monitoring patients receiving deferasirox therapy every 6 months on treatment. Interrupt JADENU administration when the LIC is less than 3 mg Fe/g dw. Measure serum ferritin monthly, and if the serum ferritin falls below 300 mcg/L, interrupt JADENU and obtain a confirmatory LIC [see Clinical Studies (14)].
40 patients with locally advanced and metastatic NSCLC will be enrolled (stages III and IV) and treated once per week for a total of 12 cycles (12 weeks) according to the schedule outlined below.

Chemotherapy: The suggested phase II dose for weekly Taxotere with concomitant standard chest radiotherapy was determined to be 20mg/m2. In our unpublished phase I clinical trial, we found 35 mg/m2 to be well tolerated and therefore this dose is chosen for this phase II study. The drug will be administered intravenously on the same day as the radiation. All patients will be premedicated 12 hours prior to chemotherapy with Decadrone. Patients will be followed and evaluated weekly by a physician.

Radiation therapy: Although radiation was delivered differently in previous Taxotere based combined modality studies, the total radiation dose remains the same. Treatment will be given to a large field with a 2-3 cm tumor margin. All involved or suspicious nodal areas will be radiated as well. To reduce volume toxicity, the "field within a field" technique will be employed. Tumor and involved nodes will receive 200 cGy + 300 cGy. A total of 12 treatments will be administered in weekly, single sessions. Total treatment will be 6000 cGy. Radiation treatment will be administered 24 hours after Taxotere infusion.
Surgical site infections (SSIs) pose significant risks to patients undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease (CHD), impacting recovery and increasing healthcare burdens. This study assesses the efficacy of targeted nursing interventions in reducing SSIs and enhancing wound healing in this vulnerable patient group. A prospective cohort study was conducted from January 2022 to August 2023 at a single institution, involving 120 paediatric patients divided into control (standard postoperative care) and observation (specialized nursing interventions) groups. Nursing interventions included preoperative disinfection, strategic use of antibiotics, rigorous aseptic techniques and comprehensive postoperative care. Inclusion criteria encompassed a broad spectrum of CHD patients, while exclusion criteria aimed to minimize confounders. The Institutional Ethics Committee approved the study protocols. Baseline characteristics were comparable across groups, ensuring homogeneity. The observation group exhibited significantly lower SSI rates (1.7%) compared to the control group (11.6%), with a notable increase in optimal wound healing (Grade A) outcomes (73.3% vs. 30%). The differences in healing efficacy and infection rates between the two groups were statistically significant, emphasizing the effectiveness of the targeted nursing interventions in enhancing postoperative recovery for paediatric patients undergoing CHD surgery. The study demonstrates that targeted nursing interventions can significantly reduce SSI rates and improve wound healing in paediatric CHD surgery patients. These results underscore the importance of specialized nursing care in postoperative management. Future research, including larger-scale clinical trials, is necessary to validate these findings and develop comprehensive nursing care guidelines for this population.
TRI-LUMA Cream contains the corticosteroid fluocinolone acetonide. Systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids can produce reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression with the potential for glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment. Manifestations of Cushing’s syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glucosuria can also be produced by systemic absorption of topical corticosteroid while on treatment. If HPA axis suppression is noted, the use of TRI-LUMA Cream should be discontinued. Recovery of HPA axis function generally occurs upon discontinuation of topical corticosteroids.

The ACTH or cosyntropin stimulation test may be helpful in evaluating patients for HPA axis suppression.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a keratin softener capable of removing, without difficulty, thickened, hardened, cracked keratin resulting from gradual, thick accumulation of old keratin on heel etc. and is capable of improving such heel into soft, smooth heel etc. within a short period of time.  <P>SOLUTION: The keratin softener is an aqueous solution containing α-amino acid and a bivalent iron salt of a strong acid or an external preparation or a cosmetic containing the aqueous solution. The keratin softener is capable of softening and smoothing the keratin when applied to the heel covered by old, thickened, cracked skin. The α-amino acid is at least one chosen from glycine, alanine, serine, leucine, isoleucine, cysteine, valine, histidine and proline, and the ferric salt of the strong acid is ferric chloride.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Renal Toxicity

Long-term administration of NSAIDs has resulted in renal papillary necrosis and other renal injury. Renal toxicity has also been seen in patients in whom renal prostaglandins have a compensatory role in the maintenance of renal perfusion. In these patients, administration of an NSAID may cause a dose-dependent reduction in prostaglandin formation and, secondarily, in renal blood flow, which may precipitate overt renal decompensation. Patients at greatest risk of this reaction are those with impaired renal function, dehydration, hypovolemia, heart failure, liver dysfunction, those taking diuretics and ACE-inhibitors or ARBs, and the elderly.

Discontinuation of NSAID therapy was usually followed by recovery to the pretreatment state.

No information is available from controlled clinical studies regarding the use of VIMOVO in patients with advanced renal disease. The renal effects of VIMOVO may hasten the progression of renal dysfunction in patients with pre-existing renal disease.

Correct volume status in dehydrated or hypovolemic patients prior to initiating VIMOVO. Monitor renal function in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, heart failure, dehydration, or hypovolemia during use of VIMOVO [see Drug Interactions (7)]. Avoid the use of VIMOVO in patients with advanced renal disease unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of worsening renal failure. If VIMOVO is used in patients with advanced renal disease, monitor patients for signs of worsening renal function.

Hyperkalemia

Increases in serum potassium concentration, including hyperkalemia, have been reported with use of NSAIDs, even in some patients without renal impairment. In patients with normal renal function, these effects have been attributed to a hyporeninemic-hypoaldosteronism state.
In clinical trials, there have been uncommon cases of serious hepatic reactions during treatment with VFEND (including clinical hepatitis, cholestasis and fulminant hepatic failure, including fatalities). Instances of hepatic reactions were noted to occur primarily in patients with serious underlying medical conditions (predominantly hematological malignancy). Hepatic reactions, including hepatitis and jaundice, have occurred among patients with no other identifiable risk factors. Liver dysfunction has usually been reversible on discontinuation of therapy [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].

A higher frequency of liver enzyme elevations was observed in the pediatric population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Hepatic function should be monitored in both adult and pediatric patients. 

Measure serum transaminase levels and bilirubin at the initiation of VFEND therapy and monitor at least weekly for the first month of treatment. Monitoring frequency can be reduced to monthly during continued use if no clinically significant changes are noted. If liver function tests become markedly elevated compared to baseline, VFEND should be discontinued unless the medical judgment of the benefit/risk of the treatment for the patient justifies continued use [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) and Adverse Reactions (6.1)].
Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a chronic vasculitis that causes inflammation of the aorta and its main branches and is characterized by adventitial thickening and cellular infiltration of the tunica media, with local destruction of vascular smooth muscle cells and elastin. The disease is very rare but most commonly occurs in China. In the last decade, the results of our study indicated that HLA-DPB1, HLA-DQA1, HLA-DQB1 and HLA-DRB1 gene alleles were associated with TA in Chinese Han population. And the clinical features of patients with TA were analyzed. The cytokines such as hs-CRP, NT-proBNP and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) can be used to monitor TA activity. But there are still many unknown fields in TA, such as the epidemiology and pathophysiology. This study is to build a Chinese national registry system for TA to obtain real-world information, such as current status of characteristics, diagnosis, disease activity, the severity of disease, treatment and outcomes of Chinese TA patients. To analysis and development of effective treatment strategies.
Breathing therapy: the basic recipe After applying pre-test forms to students, the hall will be quiet and dim. In this study, breathing exercise application will be performed in three stages as (1) relax, (2) deep breath and (3) feel yourself.
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to cardiology and concerns normalising functional reactivity of cardiovascular system (CVS) in stenocardia function classes I-II. That is ensured by estimating the condition of functional reactivity of the CVS in psychoemotional load by recording systolic, diastolic, average dynamic pressure. These data are used to evaluate a functional responsiveness index (FRI) before and after stress by formula: FRI=(BPav.dyn. x HR)/100 (standard units). The PFR gain by more than 20 standard units requires administration of lisinopril in a dose 5 mg a day in the morning and metoprolol in a dose 50 mg a day in the morning. ^ EFFECT: method provides normalising functional reactance of cardiovascular system and higher psychoemotional load tolerance in the given group of patients within two-month therapeutic course. ^ 3 ex
Patients underwent diagnostic evaluation including IIEF-5 form, penile color Doppler ultrasonography, corpus cavernosum electromyography, and fasting serum levels of testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, and prolactin measured in the morning (07-11 am). The relaxation degrees of cavernosal smooth muscles were calculated from the corpus cavernosum electromyography results.