anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: Cardiomyocyte growth is coupled with active protein synthesis, which is one of the basic biological processes in living cells. However, it is unclear whether the unfolded protein response transducers and effectors directly take part in the control of protein synthesis. The connection between critical functions of the unfolded protein response in cellular physiology and requirements of multiple processes for cell growth prompted us to investigate the role of the unfolded protein response in cell growth and underlying molecular mechanisms.
METHODS: Cardiomyocyte-specific inositol-requiring enzyme 1α (IRE1α) knockout and overexpression mouse models were generated to explore its function in vivo. Neonatal rat ventricular myocytes were isolated and cultured to evaluate the role of IRE1α in cardiomyocyte growth in vitro. Mass spectrometry was conducted to identify novel interacting proteins of IRE1α. Ribosome sequencing and polysome profiling were performed to determine the molecular basis for the function of IRE1α in translational control.
RESULTS: We show that IRE1α is required for cell growth in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes under prohypertrophy treatment and in HEK293 cells in response to serum stimulation. At the molecular level, IRE1α directly interacts with eIF4G and eIF3, 2 critical components of the translation initiation complex. We demonstrate that IRE1α facilitates the formation of the translation initiation complex around the endoplasmic reticulum and preferentially initiates the translation of transcripts with 5' terminal oligopyrimidine motifs. We then reveal that IRE1α plays an important role in determining the selectivity and translation of these transcripts. We next show that IRE1α stimulates the translation of epidermal growth factor receptor through an unannotated terminal oligopyrimidine motif in its 5' untranslated region. We further demonstrate a physiological role of IRE1α-governed protein translation by showing that IRE1α is essential for cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac functional maintenance under hemodynamic stress in vivo.
CONCLUSIONS: These studies suggest a noncanonical, essential role of IRE1α in orchestrating protein synthesis, which may have important implications in cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload and general cell growth under other physiological and pathological conditions.
Loperamide hydrochloride capsules are contraindicated in pediatric patients less than 2 years of age due to the risks of respiratory depression and serious cardiac adverse reactions (see CONTRAINDICATIONS). Postmarketing cases of cardiac arrest, syncope, and respiratory depression have been reported in pediatric patients less than 2 years of age (see WARNINGS). Pediatric patients may be more sensitive to CNS effects, such as altered mental status, somnolence, and respiratory depression, than adults. There have been rare reports of paralytic ileus associated with abdominal distention. Most of these reports occurred in the setting of acute dysentery, overdose, and with pediatric patients less than two years of age. 

Loperamide hydrochloride capsules should be used with special caution in pediatric patients because of their greater variability of response (see WARNINGS). Dehydration, particularly in pediatric patients less than 6 years of age, may further influence the variability of response to loperamide hydrochloride capsules. 

The safety and effectiveness of loperamide hydrochloride capsules in pediatric patients with chronic diarrhea have not been established. Although loperamide hydrochloride capsules have been studied in a limited number of pediatric patients with chronic diarrhea; the therapeutic dose for the treatment of chronic diarrhea in a pediatric population has not been established.

In case of accidental overdosage of loperamide hydrochloride capsules by pediatric patients, see OVERDOSAGE for suggested treatment.
In APD, a mechanical device is employed to assist in the delivery and drainage of dialysate. Continuous Cycling Peritoneal Dialysis (CCPD)means patients receive four automated exchanges of 2 liters of dialysate each over 10 hours a night, with 2 liters left in the peritoneal cavity during the daytime. The overall dialysate volume is 10 liters.
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating deficiencies of kidney-yin and yang and impotence. The medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of the root of red-rooted salvia, 20-25 parts of Corn Cervi Pantotrichum, 100-120 parts of sealwort, 30-35 parts of dried radix rehmanniae, 100-120 parts of mulberry, 20-25 parts of monkshood, 80-100 parts of Morinda officinalis, 39-42 parts of asparagus fern, 50-60 parts of Angelica sinensis, 40-60 parts of ginseng and 40-45 parts of ginseng. The root of red-rooted salvia, sealwort, dried radix rehmanniae, mulberry and asparagus fern tonify yin and vitality, Angelica sinensis invigorates the circulation of blood and enriches the blood, and Corn Cervi Pantotrichum tonifies yin and yang and increases sex hormone of patients. Monkshood is used to back to yang, Morinda officinalis and ginseng tonify Qi and yang, and oyster tonifies yin and inhibits liver and prevents hyperactivity of yang. Clinically, 30 patients with deficiency of kidney-yin recover after taking the medicine in five dosages. 30 patients with deficiency of kidney-yang recover after taking the medicine in six dosages. Furthermore, in 30 patients with impotence, 27 patients are effectively treated after taking the medicine in 15 dosages, while 3 patients are not treated. The effective rate is 90%.
Post-weaning diarrhoea in piglets remains an important cause of economic losses for swine producers. Feed supplementation with probiotics is one of the alternatives to antibiotics used to reduce the impact of such gastrointestinal disease. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of Ligilactobacillus salivarius PS21603 supplementation on the intestinal structure and the gut microbiota composition of weaned piglets. Safety and tolerance of L. salivarius PS21603 were previously evaluated in a 28-days study using 384 weaned piglets (28 ± 2 days old and 7.5 ± 1.5 kg) divided in three treatment groups: T1: Basal diet + L. salivarius PS21603 109 cfu/day, T2: Basal diet + L. salivarius PS21603 107 cfu/day, and T3: Basal diet (control group). For the present study, 16 piglets per treatment group were randomly selected and faecal samples were collected on day 0 (weaning) and 28 of study. At the end of study, three males and three females per treatment were euthanised. Intestinal morphometric values were measured after necropsy. Faecal counts of Escherichia coli were evaluated by culture techniques, and faecal microbiota composition was assessed by high-throughput sequencing. All data were analysed and compared between treatment groups. Supplementation with L. salivarius PS21603 caused an increase in the intestine length of piglets from T1 and in the villous height:crypt ratio of piglets from T2 (P < 0.05) compared to T3 on day 28. According to the Shannon Diversity Index, microbiota diversity increased on day 28 compared to day 0, with no significant differences observed between treatments. The main changes in the relative abundance of bacteria at the phylum, family, and genus levels were observed between different sampling time points. However, piglets from T1 and T2 had lower faecal E. coli counts than T3 on day 28 (P < 0.05). Moreover, supplementation with L. salivarius PS21603 modulated gut microbiota through a more optimal composition, reducing Escherichia and increasing Bifidobacterium relative abundance in piglets from T1 (P < 0.05) from the beginning to the end of the study. Therefore, the strain L. salivarius PS21603 has shown probiotic properties to be used as feed additive in the pig industry, along with good hygiene and farm management practices, for the prevention and/or treatment of post-weaning diarrhoea in piglets.
People with type 1 diabetes need regular insulin injections or continuous delivery of insulin using an insulin pump. Keeping blood sugars in the normal range is known to reduce the risk of long term complications involving the eyes, kidneys and heart. However, achieving treatment goals can be very difficult as the tighter we try to control blood glucose levels, the greater the risk of the person developing episodes of low glucose levels (hypoglycaemia). One solution is using a system where the amount of insulin injected closely matches the blood sugar levels on a continuous basis. This can be achieved by what is known as a "closed loop system" where a small glucose sensor placed under the skin communicates with a computer containing an algorithm that drives a subcutaneous insulin pump. This system is being developed in Cambridge and is undergoing trials in children and adults with type 1 diabetes. Results thus far show that the system is very effective at preventing hypoglycaemia and maintaining blood glucose levels in target range.

We plan to test the closed loop in various challenging conditions faced by patients in daily life. One of these is the consumption of alcohol, which can give rise to delayed hypoglycaemia in patients with diabetes. The studies will be done in a clinical research facility under supervised conditions. Subjects will attend for two study nights where they will receive a specific volume of alcohol with an evening meal. On one night this will be followed by closed loop algorithm control of their insulin overnight. On the other (control) night subjects will remain on their usual pump therapy regime overnight.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an article management system and an article management method for surely confirming the corresponding relationship between an article and an individual. SOLUTION: A data processor 1 reads a fingerprint of a new patient, and stores data for expressing this fingerprint, and taboo information for expressing a medicine unadministrable to this patient. When prescribing a medicine, a bar code proper to this patient is printed on a medicine bag by using a printer 2 by operating the data processor 1. When administering the medicine, the fingerprint of the patient of an administering object is read by a fingerprint reader 5 installed in a portable terminal 3-k (k is a natural number), and the bar code existing on the medicine bag is read by a bar code reader 4 installed in the portable terminal 3-k. When a patient expressed by the read bar code coincides with a patient expressed by the read fingerprint, the medicine sealed in this medicine bag may be administered to this patient.  Information for indicating the administered medicine is stored in the data processor 1.
Three sessions of high-intensity interval training per week for nine weeks. Following a three minute warm up, a session contained twenty minutes of alternating between a sprint (80% of maximum workload, 90-95% of maximum heart rate) and active rest (30% of maximum workload) at a one minute to one minute ratio. Every session ended with a two and a half minute cool down.
Bisphenol-A (BPA) is widely used in food packaging and household products, leading to daily human exposure and potential health risks including metabolic diseases like type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Understanding BPA's mechanisms and developing intervention strategies is urgent. Centella asiatica, a traditional herbal medicine containing pentacyclic triterpenoids, shows promise due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, utilized for centuries in Ayurvedic therapy. We investigated the effect of Centella asiatica (CA) ethanol extract on BPA-induced pancreatic islet toxicity in male Swiss albino mice. BPA administration (10 and 100 μg/kg body weight, twice daily) for 21 days caused glucose homeostasis disturbances, insulin resistance, and islet dysfunction, which were partially mitigated by CA supplementation (200 and 400 mg/kg body weight). Additionally, heightened oxidative stress, elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), abnormal cell cycle, and increased apoptosis were implicated in the detrimental impact of BPA on the endocrine pancreas which were effectively counteracted by CA supplementation. In summary, CA demonstrated a significant ability to mitigate BPA-induced apoptosis, modulate redox homeostasis, alleviate inflammation, preserve MMP, and regulate the cell cycle. As a result, CA emerged as a potent agent in neutralizing the diabetogenic effects of BPA to a considerable extent.
OBJECTIVE: Education and self-management plans enhance parents' self-efficacy in managing their child's asthma symptoms. By understanding how parents recognize and interpret acute asthma symptoms, we can compile patient information using terms that are familiar to parents.
METHOD: Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 27 parents of children with asthma aged 2-12 years. The interviewees were selected from three groups: parents of children admitted for acute asthma, parents of children receiving outpatient asthma care, and parents who had access to a self-management plan. Parents were invited to report symptoms they would associate with acute asthma. Subsequently, parents were queried about their recognition of symptoms from a predefined list and asked to explain how they would assess these symptoms in case their child would experience an attack of acute asthma.
RESULTS: The most frequently reported symptoms for acute asthma were shortness of breath (77.8%) and coughing (63%). Other signs such as retractions, nasal flaring, and wheezing were reported by less than 25% of the parents. All parents recognized shortness of breath, wheezing and gasping for breath from a predefined list of medical terms. Retractions and nasal flaring were recognized by 81.5% and 66.7% of the parents, respectively. Recognizing the medical terms did not necessarily translate into parents being able to explain how to assess these symptoms.
CONCLUSION: Parents and healthcare professionals do not always speak the same language concerning symptoms of acute asthma. This may hamper timely recognition and adequate self-management, highlighting the necessity to adjust current medical information about acute asthma.
Gait training 2 weeks, gait training for 4 weeks (3X week) with Lexapro (10 mg SSRI), wash out period of 1 week, gait training for 4 weeks with placebo (10 mg). Patients will also be provided prescribed TIZ by their physician to help control of spastic motor behaviors.
BACKGROUND: Managing critically ill neonates has unique challenges, and the transport team plays an important role in stabilizing and facilitating the transfer of these neonates from lower-level nurseries to tertiary centers, and the use of telemedicine in transport (tele-transport) can potentially benefit patient care. We conducted a multicenter study to assess the readiness for utilizing telemedicine as an adjunct to guide the care of critically ill neonates among physicians and transport team members (TTMs). This is the first multicenter study that explored physicians' and TTMs' perceptions of telemedicine usage and its value in neonatal transport.
METHODS: A confidential, voluntary survey on pre-implementation attitudes toward telemedicine usage during neonatal transport was conducted as part of a quality improvement initiative. This survey involved physicians and TTMs from four academic institutions whose responses were entered into an online survey using REDCap®. The survey inquired about satisfaction with the current practice of phone consultation and the perception of using telemedicine to optimize the management of neonates during transport.
RESULTS: The overall response rate for the survey was 60.1%; 82 of 127 (64.6%) physicians and 64 of 116 (55.2%) TTMs responded to the surveys. Half of the physicians and less than one-fourth of the TTMs had prior experience with telemedicine other than that used on neonatal transport. TTMs expressed greater concern about the inconvenience of video (55% vs. physicians 35% agree or strongly agree) and its time consumption (84% vs. physicians 50%). More than 70% of physicians and less than half of TTMs endorsed the potential for added value and quality improvement with video capability. Almost half of TTMs reported concern about video calls reducing their autonomy in patient care. Physicians expressed confidence in management decisions they would make after video calls (72% confident or very confident) and less confidence (49%) about both the phone assessment by TTMs and their decisions based on phone assessment. In contrast, TTMs were confident or very confident (94%) in both sharing their assessment over the phone and executing patient management after a phone call, compared with 70% for decisions made after video calls.
CONCLUSIONS: Physicians and TTMs had distinct opinions on the use of telemedicine during neonatal transport. Physicians were more likely than TTMs to agree with statements about the potential for improving quality of care, while TTMs were more likely than physicians to say video calls would be time-consuming and inconvenient. We speculate some differences may stem from the TTMs' concern about losing their autonomy. Therefore, during implementation, it is critical for physicians and TTMs to agree on a shared mental model of indications for telemedicine during transport and its value to the patient care.
Control group Management of the hemodynamic status in the control group will be performed in the discretion of the attending anesthesiologist, with the aim of keeping mean arterial pressure (MAP) \> 65mmHg. The type and amount of delivered fluids, and vasoactive or inotropic drugs will be recorded.
Cranial nerve non-invasive neuromodulation via PoNS device. The system delivers 19 V pulses to the tongue (a nominal 5.5 kilo-ohm load).
In this multicenter, prospective, observational cohort study, we included infertile couples based on inclusion criteria. The couples were asked to fill in the SAS anxiety self-rating scale. Basic information about patients' vaccination status, symptoms related to viral infection, menstruation, sexual desire, and sexual function were obtained. Blood samples of couples were collected on the date of diagnosis, the start date of the fresh cycle during assisted reproductive technology treatment, the day of oocyte retrieval, the day of embryo transfer, the day of 14 days, 35 days after embryo transfer, and the day of 70 days of gestation. Follicular fluid, granulosa cells on the day of oocyte retrieval, and embryo culture fluid on the day of embryo transfer were collected. Blood samples and endometrial tissues were collected five days after oocyte retrieval. Blood samples from the menstrual period, endometrial transformation day, and embryo transfer day of the frozen embryo transfer cycle were also collected. Then C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, procalcitonin and IL-6, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), TNF-α, VEGF, and other cytokines and chemokines were determined. In addition, fasting blood glucose, insulin, blood lipids, alpha-function, renin-angiotensinase, I-aldosterone, and other susceptibility indicators to COVID-19 infection were tested. Oxygen saturation, malondialdehyde (MDA), HO-1, and SOD oxidative stress indices of the fingertip pulse were determined. An endometrial receptivity gene chip and proteomics detected endometrial tissue. A panel kit for blood vessel and inflammation indicators detected the abortion decidua tissue. Reproductive function indices AMH, INHB, sex hormones, follicle retrieval rate, Gn days, total Gn, endometrial thickness, the incidence of OHSS, semen quality, oocyte maturation rate, fertilization rate, qualified embryo rate, blastocyst formation rate, and other laboratory indices of both men and women were collected. Assisted pregnancy outcome: clinical pregnancy rate, embryo implantation rate, early abortion rate, ongoing pregnancy rate, and other clinical indicators, as well as psychological indicators such as the SAS anxiety scale, were analyzed to determine the correlation between the above indicators and ART-related pregnancy outcome.
The invention relates to a formula of a traditional Chinese medicine used for treating allergic dermatitis. Along with the continuous improvement of the living standards of people, more and more delicacies enter people's recipes, and seafood becomes a common food. However, due to individual differences of different people, a small part of the population suffers from excessive rash and red swelling on the body after eating seafood. Patients suffer from symptoms such as chest tightness and burning sensation on skin surface, which bring great inconvenience for the life of people. The invention provides the formula of the traditional Chinese medicine used for treating allergic dermatitis. The medicine has an excellent treatment effect, and a patient can be cured in a short time.
Lipoedema is a fat distribution disorder affecting mostly women. This chronic disease is characterized by painful fatty tissue accumulating especially at the limbs. The aetiopathogenesis of this disease is unsure. It is observed that a familial predisposition might increase the risk of developing lipoedema. Hormonal variations during puberty, pregnancy or climacteric period are also discussed as main factor for lipoedema. Molecular and genetical changes are rarely identified. The aim of this study is to identify changes in the expression pattern of fat cells causing lipoedema. One possibility to medicate this disease is to reduce the subcutaneous fatty tissue by liposuction. While this surgical procedure, a tumescent solution for reducing bleeding and pain is used. This study is also trying to identify the effect of tumescent solution to fatty tissue.

This trial is an explorative study using excised tissue by surgery to compare the gene expression pattern of subcutaneous tissue of lipoedema patients to healthy subcutaneous tissue. Therefore, lipoedema patients of mild stage, moderate stage and severe stage as well as healthy patients with lipohypertrophy as control group are included to the study. The participation was on a voluntary basis. Only patients who reached the age of majority and who are able to consent were included.

The study group patients are characterized by the typical, symmetrical and painful fat distribution especially at the limbs. The aim of the surgical treatment via liposuction of lipoedema patients is to reduce the fatty tissue, which is causing the development of oedema, the persistent pain and the formation of haematoma. The control group patients are determined by having a healthy subcutaneous fatty tissue, which was surgical reduced caused by cosmetical effects. The subcutaneous tissue therefore was reduced via liposuction following the standardised operation procedures. Starting the procedure, a small native tissue sample is collected without any additional invasive procedure. After installing a tumescent anaesthetic solution containing epinephrine and local anaesthetics subcutaneous the liposuction will be performed. The liposuction is done in power assisted liposuction technique. An additional sample of liposuctioned fat tissue treated with tumescent solution will be collected. The RNA-Expression pattern of the fatty tissue will be analysed by performing a NGS-Analysis. Changes of the RNA-Expression of lipoedema of different stages compared to normal fatty tissue will be detected. Further the effect of the intra-surgical used tumescent solution on fat cells can be detected by comparing native and treated tissue samples.

Another aim of the study is to collect data concerning anamnestic aspects, symptoms and factors possibly leading to the development and progress of the disease. These data will be analysed to identify risk factors for lipoedema.