anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of Ibuprofen Tablets, USP and other treatment options before deciding to use Ibuprofen Tablets, USP. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals [see Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.].

After observing the response to initial therapy with Ibuprofen Tablets, USP, the dose and frequency should be adjusted to suit an individual patient's needs.

Do not exceed 3200 mg total daily dose. If gastrointestinal complaints occur, administer Ibuprofen tablets with meals or milk.
This is a multi-centered, open-labeled, randomized, two parallel-arm study designed to compare quantitative radiation dosimetry assessments obtained during thyroid hormone suppression therapy with recombinant human TSH (Thyrogen® (Registered Trademark)) and hypothyroidism in thyroid cancer patients preparing for post-surgical radioiodine ablation. The primary endpoint of this study is to identify the ratio of administered activity of radioiodine (131I) to deliver a targeted dose of 30,000 rad to the thyroid remnant when patients are euthyroid on Thyrogen® (Registered Trademark) and hypothyroid after hormone withdrawal. Secondary endpoints are to identify and compare effective 131I clearance and cumulated activity in the whole body and blood during euthyroid and hypothyroid states.

All adult patients with differentiated non-medullary thyroid cancer who are preparing for ablation therapy are eligible for participation. Patients will be randomized to one of two different dosing regimens of Thyrogen® (Registered Trademark). Participants will undergo two 131I whole body scans: one after Thyrogen® (Registered Trademark) while taking thyroid hormone suppressive therapy and the second after withdrawal from thyroid hormone. 131I ablative therapy will be given under hypothyroid conditions at the completion of the dosimetry study.
Short-term exposure to air pollution has previously been studied in relation to certain neurological disorders, but there is still a lack of convincing data linking air pollution to epileptic seizures. The study's goal was to investigate how exposure to ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO2) affected the number of patients seeking assistance at the Wuhan Emergency Medical Center due to epileptic seizures. We gathered data on medical emergency calls (MECs), daily ambient air pollution concentrations (SO2, NO2, PM2.5, PM10, CO, and O3), and meteorological variables in Wuhan, China, spanning from January 1, 2017, to November 30, 2019. To investigate the potential influence of ambient nitrogen dioxide on MECs for epileptic seizures, we carried out a time-series investigation using the general additive model (GAM). Additionally, analyses stratified by season, age, and gender were performed. A total of 8989 records of MECs for epileptic seizures were enrolled in our study during the period. Statistical analysis indicates that a rise of 10 μg/m3 in NO2 concentration is linked to a 0.17% increase in daily MECs for epileptic seizures (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.02%, 0.32%). Furthermore, people aged 14-59 years were more susceptible(2.25%, P < 0.05). The short-term effects of NO2 exposure on daily MECs for epileptic seizures were stronger in warm seasons than in cool seasons (0.55% vs. -0.10%, P < 0.0001). Our findings suggests that short-term exposure to ambient NO2 was positively correlated with daily MECs for epileptic seizures in Wuhan, China. Additionally, we observed that these associations were stronger in patients aged above 14 but under 60 years and the warmer seasons (from April to September).
This is an open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention), randomized (the study medication is assigned by chance), 2-way crossover study (method used to switch participants from one treatment arm to another in a clinical study) to compare the oral bioavailability of JNJ-47910382 formulated as an uncoated tablet and as a suspension, in healthy participants. The study consists of 3 phases, including, a screening phase, an open-label treatment phase, and a follow up phase. The screening phase will be within 21 days before administration of the first dose of study medication. After screening, participants will be randomized according to a classical 2 sequence (ie, treatment sequence AB \[where the participants will first receive treatment A and then treatment B\] and sequence BA \[where the participants will first receive treatment B and then treatment A\]), 2-period crossover design to receive the study medication in the treatment phase. In each session (Session 1 or Session 2), participants will receive either Treatment A: 200 mg dose of JNJ-47910382 formulated as a suspension, or Treatment B: 200 mg JNJ-47910382 formulated as an uncoated tablet. There will be a washout period (period when participant is not receiving any study medication) of at least 7 to 14 days between the 2 sessions. The follow up phase will include 2 follow up visits after intake of study medication in last treatment session. Safety evaluations for adverse events, clinical laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, vital signs, physical examination, and specific toxicities will be monitored throughout the study. The duration of the study will be at least 11 to 18 days (screening and follow up phase not included).
Embodiments described herein disclose technology for detecting and mitigating a health event. The system can monitor health information associated with the user. The health information can be collected by sensors. The system can assess the environment in the location of the user using one or more connected devices and/or sensors. Based on the health information and the environment, the system can detect whether a health event is occurring. In response to detecting a health event, the system can generate a mitigation plan and alter controllable environmental features according to the mitigation plan via the connected devices.
Sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) poses a grave danger to life, resulting from sepsis-induced multi-organ failure. Although ferroptosis, a form of iron-dependent lipid peroxidative cell death, has been associated with sepsis-induced ARDS, the specific mechanisms are not fully understood. In this study, we utilized WGCNA, PPI, friends analysis, and six machine learning techniques (Lasso, SVM, RFB, XGBoost, AdaBoost, and LightGBM) to pinpoint STAT3 as a potential diagnostic marker. A significant increase in monocyte and neutrophil levels was observed in patients with sepsis-induced ARDS, as revealed by immune infiltration analyses, when compared to controls. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between STAT3 expression and the level of infiltration. Single-cell analysis uncovered a notable disparity in B-cell expression between sepsis and sepsis-induced ARDS. Furthermore, in vitro experiments using LPS-treated human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) and THP1 cells demonstrated a significant increase in STAT3 phosphorylation expression. Additionally, the inhibition of STAT3 phosphorylation by Stattic effectively prevented LPS-induced ferroptosis in both BEAS-2B and THP1 cells. This indicates that the activation of STAT3 phosphorylation promotes ferroptosis in human bronchial epithelial cells in response to LPS. In summary, this research has discovered and confirmed STAT3 as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of sepsis-induced ARDS.
Participants will be randomized to wear the novel arm restraint bilaterally for 4 hours on study day #1, followed by traditional soft bilateral wrist restraints for 4 hours. Then, on study day #2, they will wear both kinds of restraints in the opposite order.
On the day of surgery, patients receive anesthesia by propofol infusion. As soon as the patient is unresponsive und unconscious (BIS 40-60) and a steady state is achieved, a standardized painful stimulus is applied by electrical stimulation of the ulnar nerve (tetanic stimulation \[70 mA\], 30 seconds, 50 Hz) in group 1. Thereafter remifentanil is infused to an effect compartment concentration target of 1 ng/ml. The standardized stimulus is applied again as the remifentanil target is reached. This procedure is repeated with remifentanil targets of 2 ng/ml and 3ng/ml. In group 2 remifentanil is targeted to effect compartment concentrations of 3 ng/ml followed by 2,1, and 0 ng/ml.

After measuring the effect of the last painful stimulus the patient is intubated for surgery. Throughout the study the Composite Variability Index and standard monitoring is recorded.
BACKGROUND: Ethnic inequalities in maternal and neonatal health in the UK are well documented. Concerns exist regarding the use of skin colour in neonatal assessments. Healthcare professionals should be trained to recognise symptoms of diverse skin tones, and comprehensive, and inclusive guidance is necessary for the safe assessment of all infants. Disparities in healthcare provision have been emphasised during the COVID-19 pandemic, and additional research is needed to determine whether such policies adequately address ethnic minority neonates.
METHODS: A desktop search included searches of guidance produced for the United Kingdom (UK). Further searches of the Cochrane and World Health Organization (WHO) were used to identify any international guidance applicable in the UK context.
RESULTS: Several policies and one training resource used descriptors 'pink,' 'pale,' 'pallor,' and 'blue' about neonatal skin and mucous membrane colour. No policies provided specific guidance on how these colour descriptors may appear in neonates with different skin pigmentation. Only the NICE guidance and HEE e-learning resource acknowledged the challenges of assessing jaundice in infants with diverse skin tones, while another guideline noted differences in the accuracy of bilirubin measurements for the assessment of jaundice. Three policies and one training resource advised against relying on visual observation of skin colour when diagnosing neonatal conditions. The training resource included images of ethnic minority neonates, although most images included white infants.
CONCLUSIONS: Inadequate consideration of ethnicity in UK policy and training perpetuates disparities, leading to inaccurate assessments. A review is needed for inclusivity in neonatal care, regardless of skin pigmentation.
Cholecystectomy is considered as a safe procedure to treat patients with gallstones. However, epidemiological studies highlighted an association between cholecystectomy and metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), independently of the gallstone disease. Following cholecystectomy, bile acids flow directly from the liver into the intestine, leading to changes in the entero-hepatic circulation of bile acids and their metabolism. The changes in bile acids metabolism impact the gut microbiota. Therefore, cholecystectomized patients display gut dysbiosis characterized by a reduced diversity, a loss of bacteria producing short-chain fatty acids and an increase in pro-inflammatory bacteria. Alterations of both bile acids metabolism and gut microbiota occurring after cholecystectomy can promote the development of metabolic disorders. In this review, we discuss the impact of cholecystectomy on bile acids and gut microbiota and its consequences on metabolic functions.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the frequency of low back pain after calcaneal fractures treated with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) and the risk factors that cause this condition.
METHODS: Thirty-one patients (27 males and 4 females) who underwent surgery for a unilateral calcaneal fracture between 2016 and 2020 and had no complaints of low back pain before fracture surgery were included in the study. The patients were divided into 2 groups: those who developed low back pain after the operation and those who did not. Patients were evaluated with the Life Quality Short Form SF-36, the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and American Orthopedic Foot-Ankle Association Score (AOFAS). Sanders' fracture type, joint range of motion (ROM) measurements of injured and uninjured limbs, maximal isometric muscle strength measurements, balance on 1 leg with pedobarographic measurements, and walking time were evaluated. The obtained data were compared among the 2 groups.
RESULTS: Low back pain was observed in 71% of the patients and was detected after an average of 6 months from the operation. In ODI, 59.1% of the patients reported that low back pain limited their lives slightly. Patients with low back pain have lower AOFAS scores and worse SF-36 physical functionality than those without low back pain (P < .001, P=.016). Balance time on 1 foot in pedobarographic measurements, foot in ROM, ankle in ankle active, passive plantar flexion, inversion, active hip, passive internal, external rotation, muscle is the foot eversion force. In these measurements, the values of the injured side are intact. It was statistically significantly lower than the other side (interaction P < .1).
CONCLUSION: Low back pain may occur after unilateral calcaneal fractures treated by ORIF. This may be caused by decreased angles of ankle dorsi and plantar flexion, foot inversion, hip abduction, and internal and external rotation. In the rehabilitation program, not only the ankle region but also the hip joint of the affected side should be included, and the kinetic chain that describes the interaction mechanism of the human body should not be forgotten.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, Prognostic Study.
In adults, monocytes and neutrophils play important roles in the hyperinflammatory responses characteristic of severe forms of SARS-CoV-2 infection. We assessed leukocyte activation in 55 children attending the emergency department for acute fever between March 2020 and September 2021. The following markers were analyzed by flow cytometry: CD169 and HLA-DR on monocytes, CD64 and CD16 on neutrophils, and CD38 on lymphocytes TCD8. Fifteen of the children had SARS-CoV-2 infection, 15 had bacterial infections, and 15 had inflammatory diseases. We observed overexpression of CD169 on monocytes and CD38 on T lymphocytes in all patients with a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2, while overexpression of CD64 on neutrophils was observed with bacterial infections and inflammatory diseases. There was a decrease in the expression of HLA-DR on monocytes in the bacterial infection and inflammatory pathology groups. Leukocyte analysis identifies distinct activation patterns in children during SARS-CoV-2 infections, bacterial infections, and inflammatory diseases.
Glioblastoma recurrence is a major hindrance to treatment success and is driven by the invasion of glioma stem cells (GSCs) into healthy tissue that are inaccessible to surgical resection and are resistant to existing chemotherapies. Tissue-level fluid movement, or interstitial fluid flow (IFF), regulates GSC invasion in a manner dependent on the tumor microenvironment (TME), highlighting the need for model systems that incorporate both IFF and the TME. We present an accessible method for replicating the invasive TME in glioblastoma: a hyaluronan-collagen I hydrogel composed of human GSCs, astrocytes, and microglia seeded in a tissue culture insert. Elevated IFF can be represented by applying a fluid pressure head to the hydrogel. Additionally, this model can be tuned to replicate inter- or intra-patient differences in cellular ratios, flow rates, or matrix stiffnesses. Invasion can be quantified, while gels can be harvested for a variety of outcomes, including GSC invasion, flow cytometry, protein or RNA extraction, or imaging.
A combined vaccine comprising a Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) oligosaccharide conjugate and a Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C (MenC) oligosaccharide conjugate. The combination vaccine is free from interference between the antigens used. The vaccine may also include a Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B(MenB) oligosaccharide conjugate. The vaccine may be used in the prophylaxis or treatment of bacterial meningitis and allows economical, safe and expedient vaccination against the prevalent causes of meningitis.  Advantageously, carrier priming may be exploited in order to maximize response to the vaccine, for example using a diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DTP) vaccine. The oligosaccharides are preferably size-selected and advantageously have a degree of polymerization of 4 or more.
Up to 400 participants recently diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease but not yet started on a medication regimen to address their symptoms will have blood drawn with metadata attached. Additional blood draws at various timepoints during the study; at follow up visits, at time of flare, medication change, surgery, or repeat endoscopy.
It is intended to provide a process for producing a salt-free miso type food material which has a strong taste of body with fullness and richness.  To achieve this object, a liquid koji is prepared by culturing a koji mold in a definite amount of a liquid culture medium (or the supernatant thereof) of a lactic acid bacterium.  The liquid koji thus obtained is added to a food material and koji-making is conducted in a closed  koji-making machine while continuously or intermittently supplying sterilized air thereinto.  Next, the obtained koji is blended with a liquid culture medium (or the supernatant thereof) of a lactic acid bacterium and, if necessary, an additional food material is further blended.  The obtained mixture is processed into a moromi either as such or as a paste.  Then, this moromi is hydrolyzed in the absence of sodium chloride.
Bariatric surgery is increasingly recognized as a safe and effective treatment for obesity in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), including stages 4, 5, and 5D (on dialysis). Among the available surgical methods, sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is the most commonly performed weight loss procedure and is mainly done to facilitate kidney transplantation (KT). However, many KT candidates treated with SG remain on the transplant waiting list for months to years, with some never receiving a transplant. Therefore, appropriate candidates for SG must be selected, and post-SG management should address the unique needs of this population, with a focus on sustaining the metabolic benefits of surgery while minimizing potential side effects related to rapid weight loss which may inadvertently lead to muscle and bone catabolism. Multidisciplinary post-SG care in this population may lead to overall better health on the transplant waiting list, resulting in a higher percentage of post-SG patients ultimately receiving KT. To tailor the effective treatment for these patients, clinicians should acknowledge that patients with CKD stage 4-5D have different nutritional needs and are metabolically and psychosocially distinct from the general bariatric surgery population. Sarcopenia is highly prevalent and may be exacerbated by muscle catabolism following SG if not adequately addressed. Blood pressure, glucose, and bone metabolism are all affected by the CKD stage 4-5D, and therefore require distinct diagnostic and management approaches. Long-standing chronic disease, associated comorbidities, and low adherence to medical therapies require ongoing comprehensive psychosocial assessment and support. This paper aims to review and consolidate the existing literature concerning the intersection of CKD stage 4-5D and the consequences of SG. We also suggest future clinical outcome studies examining novel treatment approaches for this medically complex population.
BACKGROUND: Robotic hepatectomy (RH) is currently widely accepted and it is associated with some benefits when compared to open hepatectomy (OH). However, whether such benefits can still be achieved for patients with large hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term and long-term outcomes of patients undergoing RH or OH.
METHODS: Perioperative and survival data from patients with large HCC who underwent RH or OH between January 2010 and December 2020 were collected from eight centres. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to minimise potential biases.
RESULTS: Using predefined inclusion criteria, 797 patients who underwent OH and 309 patients who underwent RH were enroled in this study. After PSM, 280 patients in the robotic group had shorter operative time (median 181 vs. 201 min, P <0.001), lower estimated blood loss (median 200 vs. 400 ml, P <0.001), and shorter postoperative length of stay (median 6 vs. 9 days, P <0.001) than 465 patients in the open group. There were no significant differences between the two groups in overall survival and recurrence-free survival. Cox analysis showed AFP greater than 400 ng/ml, tumour size greater than 10 cm, and microvascular invasion were independent risk factors for overall survival and recurrence-free survival. After PSM, subgroup analysis showed that patients with a huge HCC (diameter >10 cm) who underwent RH had significantly lower estimated blood loss (median 200.0 vs. 500.0 min, P <0.001), and shorter length of stay (median 7 vs. 10 days, P <0.001) than those who underwent OH.
CONCLUSION: Safety and feasibility of RH and OH for patients with large HCC were comparable. RH resulted in similar long-term survival outcomes as OH.
An intervention program based on the promotion of health literacy and lifestyles, specifically on children's: 1-health literacy and infodemic resilience; 2- lifestyles (e.g. dietary intake, 24h-movement behaviour); 3-overweight and obesity; 4-blood pressure.
Thiolanylthio-penem-3-carboxylic acid derivs. of formula (I) and (II) and their salts are perpd.. In the formulas, R= H or a gp. forming an ester hydrolyzable under physiological conditions; R4= H or conventional silyl hydroxy protecting gp.; R5= H, -CH2CX=CH2 or CH2OCO-C(CH3)3; X= H or Cl. Cpds. are single homogeneous cpds. So quality of the final prods. is much better controlled relative to the previously reported diastereomeric mixt. They have antibacterial activity and are used for treating bacterial infections.
A dental preparation comprises a polishing agent and a saturated aliphatic acyl sarcoside compound having 17 or 18 carbon atoms in the acyl group, e.g., stearoyl, heptadecanoyl, which may be in the form of a water-soluble salt, e.g. alkali metal ammonium, amine, and the alkylamine such as the mono-, di, or tri-ethanolamine salts. Suitable water-insoluble polishing agents are calcium carbonate, di- and tricalcium phosphate, sodium metaphosphate, aluminium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate and bentonite.  The preparation which may take the form of a dental cream, tooth paste or powder, is substantially free from soap, similar higher fatty acid materials, or any inorganic salt which may interfere with the properties of the preparation.  The preparation may contain water, glycerine, alcohol, sorbitol, propylene glycol, Irish moss, gum tragacanth, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, starch, saccharin, colouring and flavouring agents, preservatives, stabilizers such as calcium and magnesium suppression agents, e.g. alkali metal salts of pyro, tripolyphosphoric or tetraphosphoric acid such as tetra sodium pyrophosphate, disodium diacid pyrophosphate sodium and potassium tripolyphosphate, hexasodium tetraphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium and potassium metaphosphate, chelating agents, e.g. alkali metal salts of ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid and citric acid.  Specification 753,979 is referred to.
The patient will undergo a conventional CT simulation in supine position without the breast immobilization cup. The purpose of the CT simulation is-two-fold: 1) the investigators will see if the TB volume can be accurately delineated and if the TB volume is too large for Gamma Pod boost; and 2) the CT images are used for planning the patient's whole breast irradiation. If, after viewing the CT images and the patient is deemed a study candidate and consents, the participants will receive a second CT-sim and the Gamma Pod TB boost treatment on the same day as described below.