anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Stereotype threat (ST) is a phenomenon that leads to decreased test performance and occurs when one deals with added pressure of being judged on the basis of stereotyped group membership. The ST effect has been previously investigated in many contexts but not in individuals with dyslexia who are often stereotyped as less intelligent. Prevalent use of intelligence tests in job selection processes and employment gap between people with dyslexia and those without warrants this investigation. Sixty-three participants (30 with dyslexia and 33 without dyslexia; mean age = 33.7; SD = 13.7; 47 F, 13 M, three non-binary) were asked to complete intelligence test typically used in selection processes. All participants were randomly assigned to one of three test instruction conditions: (1) they were told the test was diagnostic of their intelligence (ST triggering instruction); (2) test was a measure of their problem-solving skills (reduced threat); (3) or they were simply asked to take the test (control). Results showed that participants with dyslexia in ST condition performed poorer than those in other conditions and those in the same condition who did not have dyslexia. This study provides preliminary evidence for diminishing effects of ST in individuals with dyslexia.
A method for preparing aqueous solution dosage forms of minoplatin and other platinum complexes belongs to the field of platinum complexes. The minoplatin can not be stable in aqueous solution for a long time, thus the minoplatin directly used for injection or transfusion cannot be prepared. In the present invention, the minoplatin is dissolved in a ligand thereof, namely cyclopentane-dicarboxylic acid at the mass ratio of 12:1-1:1, and added with sodium hydroxide to regulate pH to 5.5-7.0 to make the aqueous solution dosage form of the minoplatin. Likewise, carboplatin is dissolved in a ligand thereof, namely cyclobutane-dicarboxylic acid solution, and added with the sodium hydroxide to regulate the pH to 5.5-7.0 to make the aqueous solution dosage form of the carboplatin; or oxaliplatin is dissolved in oxalate solution, and added with the sodium hydroxide to regulate the pH to 5.5-7.0 to make the aqueous solution dosage form of the oxaliplatin. The aqueous solution dosage forms are stored in a closed container which can prevent ultraviolet radiation. Stability dynamics tests prove that more than six years is needed to decompose 1% of the aqueous solution dosage forms, thus any decomposition does not actually occur in the aqueous solution dosage forms of the minoplatin complex and other platinum complexes in the shelf life of two years.
Patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma who received four cycles of neoadjuvant FLOT chemotherapy and subsequently underwent oncological esophagectomy. Final pathology revealed a regression grade of 1 according to the Becker classification.
The acyl-β-glucuronide metabolite of clopidogrel is a strong inhibitor of CYP2C8. Plavix can increase the systemic exposure to drugs that are primarily cleared by CYP2C8, thereby needing dose adjustment and appropriate monitoring. 

Plavix increased repaglinide exposures by 3.9-fold to 5.1-fold [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Avoid concomitant use of repaglinide with Plavix. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, initiate repaglinide at 0.5 mg before each meal and do not exceed a total daily dose of 4 mg. Increased frequency of glucose monitoring may be required during concomitant use.
The elderly living in long-term institutions are mostly limited to physical dysfunction and highly dependence. In addition, the chronic diseases are affected by taking a variety of drugs, which may easily lead to dry mouth. Thus, providing oral health to increase secretion of saliva is high recommended to those older population. The study is used to examine the effect of auricular acupuncture on improving oral health in older population. The eligible participants are random assign to experimental group receiving auricular acupuncture and control group having ineffective auricular acupuncture. Outcome measures include demographic variables, general health status and secretion of saliva, such as: Subjective dry mouth condition and objective mouth condition. Generalized linear model will be used to examine the effect of auricular acupuncture on improving oral health. By identifying the effectiveness of auricular acupuncture can increase salivary secretion; suitable care can be suggested to improve oral health in older population living in long-term institutions.
This randomized clinical trial will be conducted at the Physiotherapy and Chiropractor Centre, Lahore. Data will be collected within seven months after the approval of synopsis. A total of 64 patients will be recruited through convenience sampling technique after inclusion and exclusion criteria. After the baseline assessment, randomizations will be performed through the lottery method. Group A will receive Modified Otago exercises for 60 minutes, 3 times per week for 12 weeks, and Group B will receive Tai Chi Qigong exercises for 60 minutes, 3 times per week for 12 weeks. To assess the balance and motor function, the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Motor Assessment Scale will be used, respectively. The data will be analyzed by using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 23 version.
At each visit, a series of self-administered questionnaires will be used to collect demographic, sexual behavioral risk and drug use data. HIV testing, risk reduction counseling, condoms \& lubricants will also be provided at these visits. Syphilis serology, Chlamydia trachomatis/Neisseria gonorrhea testing from anal and urethral compartments will be performed at baseline, month 6,12,18.
Fibroblasts are ubiquitous cells that can adopt many functional states. As tissue-resident sentinels, they respond to acute damage signals and shape the earliest events in fibrotic and immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Upon sensing an insult, fibroblasts produce chemokines and growth factors to organize and support the response. Depending on the size and composition of the resulting infiltrate, these activated fibroblasts may also begin to contract or relax thus changing local stiffness within the tissue. These early events likely contribute to the divergent clinical manifestations of fibrotic and immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Further, distinct changes to the cellular composition and signaling dialogue in these diseases drive progressive fibroblasts specialization. In fibrotic diseases, fibroblasts support the survival, activation and differentiation of myeloid cells, granulocytes and innate lymphocytes, and produce most of the pathogenic extracellular matrix proteins. Whereas, in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, sequential accumulation of dendritic cells, T cells and B cells programs fibroblasts to support local, destructive adaptive immune responses. Fibroblast specialization has clear implications for the development of effective induction and maintenance therapies for patients with these clinically distinct diseases.
Nasal Discomfort, Epistaxis, and Nasal Ulceration: In clinical trials of 2 to 52 weeks duration, epistaxis and nasal ulcerations were observed more frequently and some epistaxis events were more severe in patients treated with QNASL Nasal Aerosol than those who received placebo. In the 52-week safety trial in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis, nasal erosions were identified in 4 of 415 patients and a nasal ulceration was identified in 1 of 415 patients treated with QNASL Nasal Aerosol. No nasal erosions or ulcerations were reported for patients who received placebo. In clinical trials conducted in pediatric patients ages 4 to 11 years, the local nasal effect was similar to those reported in patients 12 years of age and older. Patients using QNASL Nasal Aerosol over several months or longer should be examined periodically for possible changes in the nasal mucosa. If an adverse reaction (e.g., erosion, ulceration) is noted, discontinue QNASL Nasal Aerosol [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. 

Candida Infection: In previous clinical trials with an aqueous formulation of beclomethasone dipropionate administered intranasally, localized infections of the nose and pharynx with Candida albicans had been reported. There were no instances of similar infections observed in clinical trials with QNASL Nasal Aerosol. If such an infection develops, it may require treatment with appropriate local therapy and discontinuation of QNASL Nasal Aerosol treatment. Thus, patients using QNASL Nasal Aerosol over several months or longer should be examined periodically for evidence of Candida infection.

Nasal Septal Perforation: Instances of nasal septal perforation have been reported in patients following the intranasal application of beclomethasone dipropionate. There were no nasal septal perforations reported during clinical trials in the indicated dose of QNASL 80 mcg Nasal Aerosol administered as 320 mcg once daily in adults and adolescents. There was one report of nasal septal perforation observed in the dose-ranging pediatric clinical trial. 

Impaired Wound Healing: Because of the inhibitory effect of corticosteroids on wound healing, patients who have experienced recent nasal septal ulcers, nasal surgery, or nasal trauma should not use QNASL Nasal Aerosol until healing has occurred.
Participants in the intervention group will also have a planned clinic follow-up visit prior to each scheduled chemotherapy appointment. They will be asked to complete a series of HRQOL questionnaires at baseline, at 6 months, and at completion of neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy to evaluate their HRQOL and satisfaction levels with their care. In addition, however, they will also receive an email reminder at the mid-way point between scheduled clinic visits to prompt them to enter ePROs via the REDCap online system, including measures such as the ESASr, the EORTC-QLQ C30 and EORTC-BR23 or EORTC-CR29 and specific symptom questionnaires.
The primary sensory neurons involved in pain perception express various types of receptor-type ion channels at their nerve endings. These molecules are responsible for triggering neuronal excitation, translating environmental stimuli into pain signals. Recent studies have shown that acute nociception, induced by neuronal excitation, not only serves as a sensor for signaling life-threatening situations but also modulates our pathophysiological conditions. This modulation occurs through the release of neuropeptides by primary sensory neurons excited by nociceptive stimuli, which directly or indirectly affect peripheral systems, including immune function. Senso-immunology, an emerging research field, integrates interdisciplinary studies of pain and immunology and has garnered increasing attention in recent years. This review provides an overview of the systemic pathophysiological functions regulated by receptor-type ion channels, such as transient receptor potential (TRP) channels in primary sensory neurons, from the perspective of senso-immunology.
OBJECTIVE: Analysis of postmortem multiple sclerosis (MS) tissues combined with in vivo disease milestones suggests that whereas perivascular white matter infiltrates are associated with demyelinating activity in the initial stages, leptomeningeal immune cell infiltration, enriched in B cells, and associated cortical lesions contribute to disease progression. We systematically examine the association of inflammatory features and white matter demyelination at postmortem with clinical milestones.
METHODS: In 269 MS brains, 20 sites were examined using immunohistochemistry for active lesions (ALs) and perivenular inflammation (PVI). In a subset of 22, a detailed count of CD20+ B cells and CD3+ T cells in PVIs was performed.
RESULTS: ALs were detected in 22%, whereas high levels of PVI were detected in 52% of cases. ALs were present in 35% of cases with high levels of PVI. Shorter time from onset of progression to death was associated with increased prevalence and higher levels of PVI (both p < 0.0001). Shorter time from onset of progression to wheelchair use was associated with higher prevalence of ALs (odds ratio [OR] = 0.921, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.858-0.989, p = 0.0230) and higher level of PVI (OR = 0.932, 95% CI = 0.886-0.981, p = 0.0071). High levels of PVI were associated with meningeal inflammation and increased cortical demyelination and significantly higher levels of B lymphocytes within the PVI.
INTERPRETATION: ALs, a feature of early disease stage, persist up to death in a subgroup with high levels of PVI. These features link to a rapid progressive phase and higher levels of meningeal inflammation and B-cell infiltrates, supporting the hypothesis that chronic inflammation drives progression in MS. ANN NEUROL 2024;95:706-719.
In the active tVNS session, tVNS will be delivered via a programmable stimulation unit connected to two titan ear electrodes mounted on a gel frame. Active tVNS will be delivered over the cymba conchae of the left ear for a 70 minutes session. Stimulation intensity will be set at an intensity corresponding to individual sensitivity threshold. The intensity of the stimulation will be gradually increased in order to reach the intensity of stimulation with a ramping-up phase of 30 secs. During the stimulation, participants will perform the tasks. At the end of the stimulation session participants will be asked to report possible side effects occurring during tVNS and to rate their feeling on several visual analogue scales.
Patients will continue the usual medical outpatient visits cadency and will keep the same pharmacological therapy throughout the whole duration of the study. Drugs have to include somatostatin analogues. At the same time, patients will be trained by an expert dietician in the habit of an isocaloric and hypoproteic diet and will come back at 2,4,6 and 8 weeks after T0 for all the necessary study assessments and compliance checking.
This invention is a method of preparing and utilizing oxygenated liquids for medical and therapeutic purposes. Non-blood liquid solutions are oxygenated using a gas liquid contact apparatus. Conditions of increased ambient pressure and decreased temperature are created to maximally dissolve gaseous oxygen into liquids. In addition, an electromagnetic stirring is used to homogeneously mix the gaseous oxygen and liquid. Following the oxygenation of the liquid is anaerobically procured from the gas liquid contact apparatus in order to maintain high dissolved oxygen partial pressures in the liquid. The oxygenated liquid may be intravenously injected to titrate blood oxygen levels, or the oxygenated liquid may be systemically administered for absorption into tissues and the bloodstream.
Patients randomized to ACCT receive care from different doctors in clinic and in the hospital. ACCT patients who have been hospitalized twice, had 4 emergency department (ED) visits in the last year or are referred by their primary care physician are offered ACCT care coordination services (ACCT-CC) from nurses and social workers who manage their care with the larger clinical team. Patients are graduated from ACCT if the ACCT team thinks they are no longer high risk.
Participants receive a single dose of MK-6552 on Period 1 Day 1. Participants receive a Diltiazem every day (QD) for 6 days (Period 2 Days 1-6). On Period 2 Day 2 participants receive a single dose of MK-6552.
A feeding-bottle cover includes a feeding-bottle cover body (1) shaped like a dome or sphere, a heating component (3), and a controlling component. A nipple portion (4) is provided on an upper surface of the feeding-bottle cover body. A feeding-bottle port (5) is provided on a lower surface of the feeding-bottle cover body. A channel is provided between the feeding-bottle port and the nipple portion. The heating component and the controlling component are disposed inside the feeding-bottle cover body and electrically connected to each other. The heating component and the controlling component are electrically coupled to each other and disposed inside the feeding-bottle cover, and the heating component can be controlled by the controlling component to heat the feeding-bottle cover body so as to simulate a body temperature.
Postnatal immune activation (PIA) induces persistent glial activation in the brain and causes various neuropathologies in adults. Exercise training improves stress-related mood disorders; however, the role of exercise in psychiatric disorders induced by early-life immune activation and the association between exercise training and glial activation remain unclear. We compared the effects of different exercise intensities on the PIA model, including high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT). Both HIIT and MICT in adolescent mice inhibited neuroinflammation, remodeled synaptic plasticity, and improved PIA-induced mood disorders in adulthood. Importantly, HIIT was superior to MICT in terms of reducing inflammation and increasing body weight. RNA-seq of prefrontal cortex (PFC) tissues revealed a gene expression pattern, confirming that HIIT was more effective than MICT in improving brain glial cell activation through epigenetic modifications of KDM6B. We investigated the role of KDM6B, a specific histone lysine demethylation enzyme - histone 3 lysine 27 demethylase, in inhibiting glial activation against PIA-induced depression and anxiety by regulating the expression of IL-4 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Overall, our data support the idea that HIIT improves PIA-induced mood disorders by regulating KDM6B-mediated epigenetic mechanisms and indicate that HIIT might be superior to MICT in improving mood disorders with PIA in mice. Our findings provide new insights into the treatment of anxiety and depression disorders.
PURPOSE: To obtain a new anthracycline antibiotic by treating an antibiotic produced by a bacterium belonging to the genus Streptomyces, showing inhibitory action on proliferation of a cultured cell of mouse leukemia (L1210), having low toxicity, high carcinostatic properties, useful as an antitumor agent, etc. CONSTITUTION: This anthracycline antibiotic is shown by formula I (R is H or hydroxyl group), shows inhibitory action on proliferation of a culture cell of mouse leukemia (L1210) and is useful as an antitumor agent, etc. The new antibiotic is obtained by culturing a bacterium [e.g. Streptomyces sp. D788, KL-330 (FERM P-7, 458), etc.] belonging to the genus Streptomyces in a medium, collecting a product from the culture solution to give antibiotic D788-3 of formula II, then dissolving the antibiotic in a mixed solution of acetone and 0.1M sodium citrate-sodium hydroxide (pH3.5), adding iodine to the solution to adjust the solution to pH5.2 and photochemically treating the solution by a high- pressure mercury lamp.
The surgical technique was the lateral decubitus all-arthroscopic anatomic glenoid reconstruction procedure for treatment of anterior shoulder instability as described by Wong et al. (2015). The procedure is done in a semi-lateral decubitus position that assists with optimal graft placement on the native glenoid. The investigators utilize the cannulated Bristow-Latarjet Instability Shoulder System (Depuy-Mitek, MA, USA). The surgical technique is identical to that of arthroscopic Bankart repair with one additional step. Prior to insertion of anchors, one additional medal portal is created for insertion of the bone graft. The distal tibia allograft is prepared; the cannulated guide is attached and advanced through the rotator interval and secured with two cannulated screws. Finally, the Bankart repair is performed above the graft. Surgical time and video of the operation will be recorded, and photographs will be taken documenting any bone loss.
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a childhood onset neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of multiple motor and one or more phonic tics continuing for at least one year. In Israel, although consumption of cannabis is outlawed, there is an option to allow patients to consume the drug under supervision. Medical Cannabis (MC) consumed by inhalation of smoked or vaporized dried female buds, or subligual oil extract of whole plant, has been an approved treatment by the Ministry of Health (MOH) for resistant GTS since 2013. Previous studies suggested that MC has a good effect on tics, quality of like and with good tolerability among patients with resistant GTS.

In the current study, we prospectively followed-up patients eligible for MC according to MOH restrictions, at our GTS clinic at the Tel-Aviv Sourasky Movement Disorders Unit (MDU). Each subject signed a written informed consent before inclusion in the trial. Also, since driving under the influence of cannabis is forbidden by the Israeli law, patients were instructed and gave their oral commitment to avoid driving. The study was approved by the research ethics (Helsinki) committee at our center. MC was consumed as oil extract, vaporized, or smoked dried buds. The treating neurologist (S.A.) and patient together decided on the method of consumption during the visit before initiating treatment. Patients were assessed 4 and 12-weeks following treatment initiation to gather data regarding treatment efficacy, tolerability and SEs.
Teratogenic effects. Pregnancy Category C. No teratogenic effects were seen in rats at oral doses of 0.15 to 5.0 mg/kg/day adapalene (up to 20 times the MRHD based on mg/m2 comparisons). However, adapalene administered orally at doses of ≥ 25 mg/kg, (100 times the MRHD for rats or 200 times MRHD for rabbits) has been shown to be teratogenic. Cutaneous teratology studies in rats and rabbits at doses of 0.6, 2.0, and 6.0 mg/kg/day (24 times the MRHD for rats or 48 times the MRHD for rabbits) exhibited no fetotoxicity and only minimal increases in supernumerary ribs in rats. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Adapalene should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
The invention discloses a Recombinant phage capsid protein1 (R-phase-Cp 1) with specific inhibition effect on the growth of chlamydia trachomatis, a preparation method and application thereof. The invention uses molecular cloning and other genetic engineering techniques to clone the capsid protein1 gene from the genome of the guinea pig conjunctivitis chlamydia phage (phiCPG 1) by using PCR technology, and modifies the Chlamydia trachomatis PmpI to obtain the capsid protein gene 1 of the chlamydia trachomatis-simulated phage. It is directionally connected with prokaryotic expression plasmid pet30a (+) to construct an expression vector. The expression and purification of recombinant phage capsid protein 1(R-phage-Cp 1) acts on standard D-K type chlamydia trachomatis and clinical isolates, Escherichia coli, mycoplasma and other microorganisms, and the result proves that the R-phage-Cp1 protein has obvious specific inhibition effect on chlamydia trachomatis. In vivo animal experiments show that the R-phase-Cp 1 protein has a certain therapeutic effect on the infection of chlamydia trachomatis in the genital tract of rhesus monkeys. The protein is expected to be used for clinically treating the urogenital tract infection of the chlamydia trachomatis, so that the current situations that the urogenital tract infection of the chlamydia trachomatis is difficult to treat, easy to relapse and huge in cost are improved.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid preparation containing a lipophilic material having good fluidity and hardly causing oozing out.  <P>SOLUTION: The solid preparation is obtained by forming an emulsion containing the lipophilic material, a water-soluble macromolecular compound and an adsorbent into powder by a spray-dry method. The solid preparation containing the lipophilic material is a stable preparation hardly causing oozing of the lipophilic material even after long-term preservation. The solid preparation has excellent fluidity to facilitate tableting or encapsulation. The cost required for cleaning is reduced because the attachment to a spray dryer is little.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO