anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PURPOSE:The titled remedy having low toxicity, alleviating symptoms of autism, improving it much better, containing tetrahydrobiopterin and its derivative as an active ingredient. CONSTITUTION:The titled remedy containing a compound shown by the formula I (R is group shown by the formula II, formula III, formula IV, CH3, -CH2OH, or phenyl) as an active ingredient. When it is used, the compound shown by the formula is processed with a carrier useful for pharmaceutical preparation into a preparation form suitable for oral or rectal administration or administration not through the rectum. The titled remedy preferably contains an antioxidant to stabilize the active ingredient besides the carrier. For example, ascorbic acid, N-acetylcysteine, etc., and used as the antioxidant, and the amount of it used is 0.2-1.5pt.wt. based on 1pt.wt. active ingredient. Preferably the remedy is further a compound selected from the group consisting of 5-hydroxytryptophan and L-DOPA as an subsidiary active ingredient besides the active ingredient shown by the formula.
FIELD: medicine, surgery. SUBSTANCE: the present method deals with necrectomy, washing wounds' surfaces or cavities with ozonized distilled water obtained as a result of passing ozone-oxygen mixture through it at concentration of 200 mkg/l for 60 min. Then comes air ozonization with ozone-oxygen mixture at concentration of 50 mcg/l for 20-30 min followed by neutralization with 1%-sodium bicarbonate solution and treatment with poviargol solution at 0.1-0.3% concentration to apply a bandage. The present innovation enables to avoid application of high ozone concentrations, antibioticotherapy at sanitation of purulent wounds and make therapeutic process to be a more physiological one. EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 1 cl
PURPOSE: A skin external composition containing chia seed oil and similar ceramide is provided to ensure high skin moisturization, prevent and treat skin xeromderma accompanying pruritus. CONSTITUTION: A skin external composition contains 1-10 weight% of chia seed oil and 0.1-10 weight% of similar ceramide of chemical formula I (R1-COCHR2CONR3R4) or chemical formula II (R1-CH(OH)CHR2CONR3R4). In chemical formulas I and II, R1 and R2 are straight or branched alkyl group of 6-22 carbon atoms or alkenyl group. R3 and R4 are straight or branched alkyl group or monosaccharide of 2-6 carbon atoms with H, CH3, C2H5, C3H7, or one or more hydroxyl group. The composition further contains 0.1-10 weight% of tocopheryl acetate and 0.1-10 weight% of pantenol. The composition is used in the form of cream, lotion, and ointment formulation.
INTRODUCTION: IgA nephropathy is one of the most common forms of glomerular disease. Patients with persistent proteinuria are at increased risk of progression to kidney failure. There is a significant need for safe and effective therapies to lower proteinuria in these patients. Sparsentan is a non-immunosuppressive agent that acts as a dual angiotensin and endothelin receptor antagonist. It lowers proteinuria in experimental models of glomerular disease and in affected patients.
AREAS COVERED: This review covers the immunological and non-immunological actions of sparsentan in glomerular disease. It reviews the clinical trials that evaluated the impact of the drug in pediatric and adult patients with IgA nephropathy. It places the use of sparsentan in an overall treatment paradigm for the full spectrum of patients with IgA nephropathy including nonspecific renoprotective agents such as inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis and SGLT2 transporter and immunosuppressive drugs. The review represents a search of the current literature about the effect of the drug on normal physiology and the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy.
EXPERT OPINION: The safety, tolerability, and therapeutic efficacy of sparsentan have been demonstrated in long-term studies of patients with primary glomerular diseases extending over 5 years. The evidence in support of a beneficial treatment effect of sparsentan is stronger in IgAN than in FSGS. It is anticipated that sparsentan will supplant the use of ACEI or ARB as the first-line therapy to reduce proteinuria prior to the implementation of immunosuppressive agents in patients with IgA nephropathy. It may be combined with other renoprotective drugs like SGLT2 inhibitors. Practice guidelines are needed to promote safe and effective use of this new drug by nephrologists caring for patients with IgAN in all clinical settings.
The ABC standardized version of mindfulness meditation was used. The experimental group received 30-minute mindfulness meditation sessions 3 times a week for 5 weeks (450 minutes). An additional two-hour educational workshop about the rationale and procedures of intervention was provided before the actual training sessions. To ensure the consistent delivery of the intervention, the researcher recorded the intervention instructions in Arabic based on the intervention protocol and sent the audio-recorded instructions to the participants via WhatsApp or email. The audio-recorded intervention contents were validated by two psychologists and experts in meditation. The recorded intervention instructions were accessed by the participants during the sessions using their cell phones and headsets, as recommended. This method allowed for up to 3-5 participants to listen to the instructions and perform the intervention simultaneously.
* The recommended dosage of NEXLIZET is one tablet orally once daily. One tablet of NEXLIZET contains 180 mg of bempedoic acid and 10 mg of ezetimibe.
  * Swallow the tablet whole. NEXLIZET can be taken with or without food.
  * If a dose is missed, take the missed dose as soon as possible. Do not double the next dose.
  * After initiation of NEXLIZET, analyze lipid levels within 8 to 12 weeks.
Scale validity and reliability The aim of this study is to adapt the Baltimore Orthopedic Subscapularis Score (BOSS) to Turkish society in patients with rotator cuff injury and to make its validity and reliability in Turkish. It has 5 questions. The patients will be sought to answer questionnaires during regular rehabilitation sessions.
The Personal Information Form will be applied to the control group without any intervention and they will be asked to score the VAS Scale at the time the nausea begins and the retests at 60 and 120 minutes. After the interview with the pregnant women, all pregnant women will be called 24-48 hours later and data will be collected by questioning the 60th and 120th minute VAS scores of nausea severity.
Methods of inhibiting a receptor tyrosine kinase in a subject in need thereof. Methods of inhibiting the growth of a tumor cell in a subject in need thereof. Methods of treating pancreatic cancer in a subject in need of treatment for pancreatic cancer. Methods of treating HER2 positive breast cancer in a subject in need of treatment for HER2 positive breast cancer. Methods of treating drug resistant non-small cell lung cancer in a subject in need of treatment for drug resistant non-small cell lung cancer. Each of these methods can include administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests a prodromal phase in multiple sclerosis (MS), with increased health care use preceding the first demyelinating event (FDE). Although prior studies have explored this in adults, limited data exist for pediatric cases. We aimed to analyze health care utilization and prodromal symptoms in the two years before FDE in patients with pediatric-onset MS (POMS).
METHODS: From 122 patients at the Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis & Demyelinating Diseases Center at Washington University School of Medicine from 2011 to 2021, 37 POMS cases were identified. Of these, 21 with at least two years of records preceding FDE were included. Retrospective analysis covered symptoms and health care utilization in the two-year period before FDE, including ambulatory visits, hospital admissions, and office calls.
RESULTS: Patients showed increased health care utilization in the year preceding FDE (period B; 96 interactions) compared with the prior year (period A; 77 interactions) and an increase in the percentage of neurology-related encounters (P < 0.001). There was an increase in all office calls from period A to period B (P = 0.01). Neurological complaints included headaches (28.6%), visual (19.0%), sensory (14.3%), and balance (14.3%) in the two years before FDE, and 28.6% of patients presented for psychiatric complaints. Common non-neurological complaints included infection, dermatologic, and musculoskeletal issues and injury.
CONCLUSIONS: Our POMS cohort showed increased health care use before FDE, consistent with population-based data. This study emphasizes diverse symptoms in prodromal POMS, with headaches being the most common neurological symptom in the two-year period before FDE.
Various compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided capable of binding cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B. The compounds can have a structure according to Formula I or Formula II as detailed herein. The compounds can include SJ747, SJ749, SJ755, SJ757. Pharmaceutical formulations containing the compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts are also provided along with methods of use thereof. The formulations and methods can be useful for treating cancer. In some aspects, the cancer is associated with a mislocalization of the intrinsically disordered protein p27. In some aspects, the cancer is resistant to an anticancer therapy. The pharmaceutical formulation can therefore include a second active agent and/or can be given in combination with a second active agent such as a cancer therapeutic. In various aspects, methods of promoting reentry into the cell division cycle in a subject in need thereof using compounds and formulations described herein are also provided.
The invention hereby claimed relates to the field of tissue engineering and concerns a method for isolating type I collagen from rat tail and producing multidirectional scaffolds (Pérez et al., 2001). In recent years, the isolating method has been modified and standardised. Likewise, changes have been introduced into the method for obtaining scaffolds from this collagen and a novel method has been developed for producing unidirectional laminar scaffolds. In the optimised method, the animal collagen source is cleaned, cut and suspended in an acetic acid solution until a liquid phase pH between 2.5 and 3.2 is reached, agitating constantly at 4°C. Said suspension is centrifuged and the pH of the supernatant obtained is neutralised with NaOH in order to re-separate the solid and liquid phases. The collagen precipitated in this way is re-precipitated with salts and solubised in acetic acid, and the solution is poured into moulds, frozen at -20°C and freeze-dried. Lastly, the scaffolds obtained are cross-linked and then sterilised with ethylene oxide.
In this experimental condition, the subjects followed the normal medical rehabilitation program described above for the first experimental condition. For the out-patient phase the ACT intervention includes monthly 30 minutes skype-telephone sessions. The ACT-based interventions includes different processes: 1) Acceptance, that involves the active awareness of difficult private experiences without attempts to control or avoid unpleasant emotions. 2) Mindfulness, refers to engaging in present moment experience and adopting an open and curious attitude. 3) Defusion: Participants will be encouraged to defuse from thoughts and feelings by turning attention toward the 'noticing-self', instead of becoming attached to thoughts and 'run' through life on 'auto-pilot'. 4) Values and Commitment: encouraging participants to live in accordance with their values, participants can engage in meaningful activities despite experiencing unwanted emotions/ sensations.
The diagnosis of cardiomyopathy often relies on the subjective judgment of pathologists due to the variety of morphologic changes in the condition and its low specificity. This uncertainty can contribute to unexplained sudden cardiac deaths (USCD). To enhance the accuracy of hereditary cardiomyopathy diagnosis in forensic medicine, we proposed a combination of molecular autopsy and pathologic autopsy. By analyzing 16 deceased patients suspected of cardiomyopathy, using whole exome sequencing (WES) in molecular autopsy, and applying a combined diagnostic strategy, the study found pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in 6 cases. Out of the 16 cases, cardiomyopathy was confirmed in 3, while 3 exhibited conditions consistent with it. Data for 4 cases was inconclusive, and cardiomyopathy was ruled out in 6. Notably, a novel variant of the TTN gene was identified. This research suggests that a grading diagnostic strategy, combining molecular and pathological evidence, can improve the accuracy of forensic cardiomyopathy diagnosis. This approach provides a practical model and strategy for precise forensic cause-of-death determination, addressing the limitations of relying solely on morphologic assessments in cardiomyopathy cases, and integrating genetic information for a more comprehensive diagnosis.
The mechanism of action of sertraline is presumed to be linked to its inhibition of CNS neuronal uptake of serotonin (5HT). Studies at clinically relevant doses in man have demonstrated that sertraline blocks the uptake of serotonin into human platelets. In vitro studies in animals also suggest that sertraline is a potent and selective inhibitor of neuronal serotonin reuptake and has only very weak effects on norepinephrine and dopamine neuronal reuptake. In vitro studies have shown that sertraline has no significant affinity for adrenergic (alpha 1, alpha 2, beta), cholinergic, GABA, dopaminergic, histaminergic, serotonergic (5HT 1A, 5HT 1B, 5HT 2), or benzodiazepine receptors; antagonism of such receptors has been hypothesized to be associated with various anticholinergic, sedative, and cardiovascular effects for other psychotropic drugs. The chronic administration of sertraline was found in animals to down regulate brain norepinephrine receptors, as has been observed with other drugs effective in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Sertraline does not inhibit monoamine oxidase.
Significant public health concerns have arisen from the misuse of oxymorphone, a potent mu-opioid pain medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration as Opana and Opana ER. However, little is known about its abuse potential relative to other mu opioid analgesics. The present study is designed to examine the abuse liability of intravenous oxymorphone compared to other mu opioid agonists (oxycodone and hydromorphone). Participants who are physically dependent on opioids and who meet DSM 5 criteria for Opioid Use Disorder will complete the study across 2 sites, New York State Psychiatric Institute (NYSPI) and the University of Kentucky; a total of 6 additional participants across 2 sites will complete a pilot phase of the study in order to establish comparable opioid dose-response functions based on subjective ratings of Drug Liking. All participants will reside in clinical inpatient units for the duration of the studies (both the 8- to 9-week main and 4- to 5-week pilot studies; please note that the pilot study is identical in design to the first 4-5 weeks of the main study). The study design is based on the 2017 FDA Assessment of Abuse Potential of Drugs: Guidance for Industry \[Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), 2017\], which suggests the use of a double-blind, positive- and placebo-controlled design that includes a qualification phase and VAS measure of Drug Liking. The proposed study also examines the reinforcing effects of oxymorphone and other mu opioid agonists using two different drug self-administration procedures, namely Drug versus Money and Drug versus Drug choice procedures.
This study is a prospective randomized clinical trial will be conducted between March 2022 and March 2023.Participant will divide into two groups as participant who underwent suprascapular nerve block with the anterior approach and participant who underwent suprascapular nerve block with the posterior approach. Bupivacaine 5 ml %0.5 will be injected both group. Diaphragmatic thickness fraction will be evaluated with ultrasound left and right 7.-8. subcostal anterior axillary border with the participant with the semi-sitting position. Diaphragmatic thickness fraction will measure before the block and after 30 minutes the surgery. Participants will administered intravenous morphine patient controlled analgesia for 24 hours stay. The amount of opioid analgesics given in both groups will be determined (in mg). Postoperative 4th, 6th, 12th, 24th hour Visual Analogue Scale scores of the participants and opioid consumptions until that hours will be evaluated. An addition participant will be determined according to the surgery.
Glioblastoma (GBM) remains one of the most aggressive and lethal brain tumours, characterized by rapid progression and limited treatment options. This study investigated the regulatory roles of circular RNA circJUN, and its functional interaction with microRNA miR-3064 in GBM pathogenesis. We employed bioinformatic analyses and clinical sample validation to identify circJUN as a potential target in GBM. Subsequently, we engineered GBM cell lines with stable circJUN knockout or overexpression, and transfected them with miR-3064 mimic/inhibitor or IGFBP5 small interfering RNA (siRNA)/expression vector to elucidate the molecular mechanisms governing GBM proliferation and invasion. To investigate the in vivo effects, xenograft tumour models were established in nude mice using engineered cells to assess the roles of circJUN in tumour growth regulation. Our analyses revealed significant overexpression of circJUN in GBM tissues compared to healthy controls, which strongly correlated with poor patient prognosis. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that circJUN overexpression could enhance GBM cell proliferation and invasion. Mechanistic investigations uncovered EIF4A3 as an interacting factor of circJUN which promotes circJUN expression, and circJUN modulates miR-3064 activity to regulate the malignancy of GBM cells. Furthermore, we identified IGFBP5, a crucial regulator of cell growth, as a direct target of miR-3064, thereby establishing an additional layer of control over GBM proliferation and invasion. Our study unveils a complex regulatory network involving circJUN, miR-3064 and IGFBP5 in GBM pathogenesis, underscoring their potential as novel therapeutic targets for improving patient outcomes. Our findings not only contribute to the understanding of GBM biology but also pave the way for innovative therapeutic approaches in the management of this malignancy.
A novel and improved vaccine for prevention of disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-2 (SARS-2), /COVID-19 virus. Current mRNA and Adenovirus vaccine technologies for SARS-2 provide high levels of serum Immunoglobin G (IgG), antibodies against the original Wuhan strain, but there are now hundreds of mutant strains which can evade both vaccine and convalescent antibodies. These vaccines also do not provide strong mucosal IgA class antibodies which provide wider protection against mutant strains of Flu A and other respiratory viruses. The ability of these technologies to provide high levels of protection is in question, as serum neutralizing antibodies may decline to undetectable levels after six months. The appearance of mutant strains such as the Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Epsilon strains, containing altered amino acid sequences capable of evading vaccine-induced antibodies, calls for new vaccine technologies that can be quickly altered to meet this threat. The following describes a combination approach to prevention of infection by SARS-2/COVID-19. This combination consists of a priming injection of Recombinant Replicative Particles (VRP) derived from the Alphavirus Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis (VEE) strain 3000/3526, with insertion of a Delta/B.1.617.2 SARS-2/COVID-19 spike 1 glycoprotein (gp)-Receptor-Binding Domain (RBD) gene. The insertion of Internal Ribosome Entry Sites (IRES), elements between the 26S promoter and the SARS-2/COVID RBD gene allows for more efficient translation of the SARS-2/COVID gene products. The VEE 3000/3256  VRP are produced from plasmids, so while they are infectious for one replicative cycle in vivo, progeny VRP are replication incompetent. The priming is followed by one or more intranasal administrations of a suspension of recombinant SARS-2/COVID-19 envelope spike 1 glycoproteins (gp), from selected mutant strains, combined with the pulmonary surfactant adjuvant, SF-10. The goal of the invention is to safely provide multiple immune layers of protection in both the upper and lower respiratory tracts, with induction of both mucosal IgA and serum IgG antibodies, as well as effector Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL), cells recognizing conserved regions of the SARS-2/COVID-19 virus genome. Secondary goals are to reduce the risk of antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE), of infection, a major concern with other SARS-2/COVID-19 vaccine designs, and to provide capacity to protect against mutant emergent strains of SARS-2/COVID-19 with annual intranasal boosters of new spike glycoproteins.
The present invention relates to methods and compositions designed for the treatment, management or prevention of cancer. The methods of the invention comprise the administration of an effective amount of one or more antagonists of Integrin αVβ3 alone or in combination with the administration of an effective amount of one or more other agents useful for cancer therapy. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more antagonists of Integrin αVβ3 and/or one or more other agents useful for cancer therapy. In particular, the invention is directed to methods of treatment and prevention of cancer by the administration of a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of one or more antagonists of Integrin αVβ3 alone or in combination with standard and experimental therapies for treatment or prevention of cancer. Also included are methods for screening for epitope-specific Integrin αVβ3 antagonists which can be used according to the methods of the invention. In addition, methods for facilitating the use of Integrin αVβ3 antagonists in the analysis of Integrin αVβ3 expression in biopsies of animal model and clinical study samples are also contemplated.
Patients receive ALVAC-MART-1 vaccine SC on days 0 and 14. ALVAC vaccine 0.5 ml containing target dose of 10e7 CCID50 (with a range of approximately 10\^6.4 to 10\^7.9/mL subcutaneously (total of 4 x 10e7 CCID50/2 mL).
Participants received matching placebo solution subcutaneously (SC) on specified days of the 48-week double-blind (DB) period. Following the DB period participants received low dose or high dose RO7239361 on specified days for up to 192 weeks during the open-label period followed by 24 weeks of follow-up.