anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
FIELD: medicine; pharmaceutics.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a population of recombinant probiotic bacteria for treating and/or alleviating wound healing, a pharmaceutical composition for treating and/or alleviating wound healing, containing said population, as well as a method of treating and/or alleviating wound healing using said composition or population. Disclosed population of recombinant probiotic bacteria comprises a nucleic acid sequence(s) coding a first heterologous factor, a nucleic acid sequence(s), coding a second heterologous factor, and preferably a nucleic acid sequence(s) coding a third heterologous factor, wherein the cells of said population comprise a nucleic acid sequence(s) coding a first heterologous factor, and/or a nucleic acid sequence(s), coding a second heterologous factor, and/or preferably a nucleic acid sequence(s) coding a third heterologous factor. Said first factor, said second factor and said third factor are functionally different. Said first factor is a growth factor, wherein said second factor is selected from a group consisting of M2-polarizing factors, and preferably said third factor is selected from a group consisting of M2-polarizing factors and growth factors. Pharmaceutical composition for treating and/or facilitation of wound healing contains an effective amount of said population of recombinant probiotic bacteria and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. A method of treating and/or alleviating wound healing involves the stage of introducing said population of recombinant probiotic bacteria or said composition to an individual in need thereof.EFFECT: invention is effective in treating and/or relieving wound healing.25 cl, 3 tbl, 5 ex, 35 dwg
A method for preventing veisalgia wherein an extract is prepared from artichoke and sarsaparilla containing a complex of polyphenols, flavonoids, and phytosterols. According to a preferred method, a dose of 1260 mg of extract is orally administered to a person prior to consuming alcohol. Subsequent to alcohol consumption another 1260 mg of extract is administered. The 1260 mg dose is adequate for most persons, is not critical, and can be scaled to a person's weight. The method as described results in complete elimination of veisalgia in more than 80% of individuals. As an alternate embodiment, the first three 420 mg quantities can be administered during consumption of alcohol. A further alternate embodiment provides an additional dose of 420 mg every hour during drinking after a period exceeding 4 hours, followed by the final dose of three 420 mg quantities at the cessation of alcohol consumption.
OBJECTIVE: Care bundles are a promising approach to reducing postpartum hemorrhage-related morbidity and mortality. We assessed the effectiveness and safety of care bundles for postpartum hemorrhage prevention and/or treatment.
DATA SOURCES: We searched MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, Maternity and Infant Care Database, and Global Index Medicus (inception to June 9, 2023) and ClinicalTrials.gov and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (last 5 years) using a phased search strategy, combining terms for postpartum hemorrhage and care bundles.
STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Peer-reviewed studies evaluating postpartum hemorrhage-related care bundles were included. Care bundles were defined as interventions comprising ≥3 components implemented collectively, concurrently, or in rapid succession. Randomized and nonrandomized controlled trials, interrupted time series, and before-after studies (controlled or uncontrolled) were eligible.
METHODS: Risk of bias was assessed using RoB 2 (randomized trials) and ROBINS-I (nonrandomized studies). For controlled studies, we reported risk ratios for dichotomous outcomes and mean differences for continuous outcomes, with certainty of evidence determined using GRADE. For uncontrolled studies, we used effect direction tables and summarized results narratively.
RESULTS: Twenty-two studies were included for analysis. For prevention-only bundles (2 studies), low-certainty evidence suggests possible benefits in reducing blood loss, duration of hospitalization, and intensive care unit stay, and maternal well-being. For treatment-only bundles (9 studies), high-certainty evidence shows that the E-MOTIVE intervention reduced risks of composite severe morbidity (risk ratio, 0.40; 95% confidence interval, 0.32-0.50) and blood transfusion for bleeding, postpartum hemorrhage, severe postpartum hemorrhage, and mean blood loss. One nonrandomized trial and 7 uncontrolled studies suggest that other postpartum hemorrhage treatment bundles might reduce blood loss and severe postpartum hemorrhage, but this is uncertain. For combined prevention/treatment bundles (11 studies), low-certainty evidence shows that the California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative care bundle may reduce severe maternal morbidity (risk ratio, 0.64; 95% confidence interval, 0.57-0.72). Ten uncontrolled studies variably showed possible benefits, no effects, or harms for other bundle types. Nearly all uncontrolled studies did not use suitable statistical methods for single-group pretest-posttest comparisons and should thus be interpreted with caution.
CONCLUSION: The E-MOTIVE intervention improves postpartum hemorrhage-related outcomes among women delivering vaginally, and the California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative bundle may reduce severe maternal morbidity. Other bundle designs warrant further effectiveness research before implementation is contemplated.
Metastatic Breast Cancer: Tamoxifen citrate tablets are effective in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer in women and men. In premenopausal women with metastatic breast cancer, tamoxifen is an alternative to oophorectomy or ovarian irradiation. Available evidence indicates that patients whose tumors are estrogen receptor positive are more likely to benefit from tamoxifen therapy.

Adjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer: Tamoxifen citrate tablets are indicated for the treatment of node-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women following total mastectomy or segmental mastectomy, axillary dissection, and breast irradiation. In some tamoxifen adjuvant studies, most of the benefit to date has been in the subgroup with 4 or more positive axillary nodes.

Tamoxifen is indicated for the treatment of axillary node-negative breast cancer in women following total mastectomy or segmental mastectomy, axillary dissection, and breast irradiation.

The estrogen and progesterone receptor values may help to predict whether adjuvant tamoxifen therapy is likely to be beneficial.

Tamoxifen reduces occurrence of contralateral breast cancer in patients receiving adjuvant tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer.

Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS): In women with DCIS, following breast surgery and radiation, tamoxifen citrate tablets are indicated to reduce the risk of invasive breast cancer (seeBOXED WARNING at the beginning of the label). The decision regarding therapy with tamoxifen for the reduction in breast cancer incidence should be based upon an individual assessment of the benefits and risks of tamoxifen therapy.

Current data from clinical trials support five years of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy for patients with breast cancer.

Reduction in Breast Cancer Incidence in High Risk Women: Tamoxifen citrate tablets are indicated to reduce the incidence of breast cancer in women at high risk for breast cancer. This effect was shown in a study of 5 years planned duration with a median follow-up of 4.2 years. Twenty-five percent of the participants received drug for 5 years. The longer-term effects are not known. In this study, there was no impact of tamoxifen on overall or breast cancer-related mortality (seeBOXED WARNING at the beginning of the label).

Tamoxifen citrate tablets are indicated only for high-risk women. "High risk" is defined as women at least 35 years of age with a 5-year predicted risk of breast cancer ≥ 1.67%, as calculated by the Gail Model.

Examples of combinations of factors predicting a 5-year risk ≥ 1.67% are:
PURPOSE:To obtain an external drug for skin, exhibiting its effect at a low concentration of a drug-active substance and free from side effects by adsorbing a specific gas having absorbefacient action of the drug-active substance in cyclodextrin and compounding the cyclodextrin to an oily base for external drug. CONSTITUTION:An oily base for external drug is compounded with cyclodextrin or its derivative containing one or more kinds of adsorbed gas selected from carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and radon. The oil base for external drug used in the above composition is e.g. olive oil, lanolin, etc., preferably almost free from water. The adsorption and inclusion of the above gas in cyclodextrin is preferably carried out under anhydrous condition and a partial gas pressure of 1-15kg/cm<2> at <=20 deg.C until the pressure of the gas reaches equilibrium state. The amount of the gas-containing cyclodextrin to be compounded to the base for external drug is especially preferably 1-15wt%.
Background：Aspirin combined with P2Y12 receptor antagonist are the antithrombotic basis of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for coronary heart disease. Guidelines at home and abroad recommend that patients with stable coronary heart disease need double antiplatelet therapy for 6 months, and patients with acute coronary syndrome need double antiplatelet therapy for 12 months to prevent stent thrombosis and reduce the risk of ischemic or atherosclerotic thrombosis events, including stent thrombosis, recurrent myocardial infarction and cardiogenic death. Aspirin can inhibit the activity of cyclooxygenase in gastrointestinal tract, causing gastrointestinal mucosal epithelial injury and bleeding. For patients with gastrointestinal diseases, the risk of bleeding is higher after taking aspirin for a long time. 48.7% of PCI patients suffered from bleeding in digestive tract, so it is very important to protect gastrointestinal mucosa. In the past, patients with coronary heart disease who were accompanied by gastrointestinal diseases and could not tolerate aspirin often delayed PCI or conservative treatment with drugs, and the prognosis was very poor. In the study of patients with coronary heart disease complicated with atrial fibrillation undergoing PCI, it is concluded that the bleeding rate in the clopidogrel combined with rivaroxaban group is lower and the curative effect is not inferior to that of triple antithrombotic regimen. Whether rivaroxaban can replace aspirin for coronary heart disease complicated with gastrointestinal diseases has no research evidence and no relevant guidelines.

Methods:Patients who have been selected will be randomized to the clopidogrel combined with rivaroxaban arm versus the clopidogrel combined with aspirin arm. Patients selected in the clopidogrel combined with rivaroxaban arm will receive clopidogrel 75 mg once daily and rivaroxaban 10 mg once daily. Patients selected in the clopidogrel combined with aspirin arm will receive clopidogrel 75 mg once daily and aspirin 100 mg once daily. The therapy will last for at least six months in the both arms. The primary endpoints will be evaluated at six-months follow-up.
The purpose of this project is to evaluate the ability of a heparin-surface modified intraocular lens to reduce the incidence and severity of post-operative inflammation in patients with uveitis undergoing extracapsular cataract surgery. Patients who have a history of uveitis and have been in remission on steroids and/or cyclosporine or cytotoxic agents for at least three months will be considered for this study. They will be randomized in a masked fashion to either a surface-modified lens or to a non-modified lens of similar design. The intraocular inflammation will be assessed using standardized clinical criteria, and by a laser cell flare meter at those sites using this equipment. The presence of inflammatory cells on the lens surface will be assessed using specular micrography. In an initial period, the study will only be carried out in the Clinical Center of the National Eye Institute (NEI) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). However, in order to complete the study in a reasonable period of time, it may be expanded to include several outside centers.
INTRODUCTION: Extended-release subcutaneous buprenorphine is an increasingly common treatment for opioid use disorder. Serious adverse events are rare and may be poorly understood. This report describes an early surgical intervention to address tissue necrosis resulting from misplaced subcutaneous buprenorphine injection. We review identifying characteristics that distinguish the necrotic reaction from other adverse effects of subcutaneous buprenorphine and offer guidance to continue treatment with subcutaneous buprenorphine.
CASE REPORT: A 33-year-old patient returned to clinic within an hour of his buprenorphine injection, reporting pain and skin changes unlike his previous injections. Non blanching erythema consistent with early necrosis was evident, and the patient was referred for surgical removal of his buprenorphine depot. The patient had uncomplicated healing of the surgical site and was provided sublingual buprenorphine before returning to continue treatment with subcutaneous buprenorphine.
DISCUSSION: Although skin necrosis is known to be a rare complication of subcutaneous buprenorphine injection, early surgical excision to limit injury has not been described. Signs and symptoms of skin necrosis must be better understood to facilitate early intervention and continued treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: This case affirms that a patient may continue treatment with subcutaneous buprenorphine despite suffering skin necrosis and demonstrates the value of early surgical intervention after superficial placement of extended-release buprenorphine.
A total of 58 patients with medication-resistant ET underwent MRgFUS thalamotomy. Their clinical and imaging data were collected.
The purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide adjuvant chemotherapy (CHT) acutely induces neurovascular and hemodynamic changes in patients with breast cancer. To test this hypothesis, the patients were submitted in two experimental sessions, saline and chemotherapy, respectively. Saline Session. After fasting for 2 hours and abstaining from caffeine for 24 hours, the patients were positioned in a supine position. An intra-venous catheter was placed into the brachial venous in the contralateral arm of the breast surgery. Microelectrodes were positioned for MSNA measures in right leg, cuffs were placed around the leg for blood flow assessments and finger cuff was placed in 3 finger of hand for measurement of hemodynamic variables. After the instrumentation, an interval of 10 minutes was allowed, followed by blood sample collections for measurement of MPEs and, hemodynamic and neurovascular measures by period of 15 minutes (pre-infusion). Then, dexamethasone 20 mg and ondansetron 8 mg were administered i.v., followed by saline 0,09%, during 45 minutes. During saline infusion were continuously measured the neurovascular and hemodynamic variables. Finally, after saline administration, another blood sample was collected for MPEs dosing, followed by continuous measurement of hemodynamic and neurovacular variables by 15 minutes period (Figure 1).

Chemotherapy session. After a 2 to 3 day-interval, the patients were again positioned in a supine position in a temperature-controlled room (22oC). An intra-venous catheter was placed into the brachial venous in the contralateral arm of the breast surgery. Then, microelectrodes were positioned in the contralateral leg of the first session for MSNA measures. Likewise, cuffs were placed around the contralateral leg of the first protocol for blood flow assessments. After the instrumentation, an interval of 10 minutes was allowed, followed by blood sample collections and basal hemodynamic and neurovascular measures. Then, dexamethasone 20 mg and ondansetron 8 mg were administered, i.v., followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, during 45 minutes. During doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide infusions were continuously measured the neurovascular and hemodynamic variables. Finally, after doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide administration, another blood sample was collected for EMPs dosing, followed by continuous measurement of hemodynamic and neurovacular variables by 15 minutes period
Subjects randomized to group A will be fitted for and issued a mechanical High Frequency Chest Compression Device (HFCC) device for home use. Subjects will be instructed to use the HFCC device 2-3 times per day for 15-30 minutes each. Subjects will be instructed to keep a device usage, concomitant medication, and adverse event diary.
Conventional management plus health education program. In addition to conventional treatment and follow-up, the patients will be referred to a nursing consultation for perform two health education sessions, at 15 and 30 days after hospital discharge.
Synovial myxoma, a rare joint tumor in dogs, has traditionally been considered benign, acknowledging that local invasion into regional tissues including bone may be present. Given the diagnostic challenges in distinguishing synovial myxoma from other joint lesions through clinical features and diagnostic imaging, definitive diagnosis relies on characteristic gross and histologic features. Within the inner surface of the joint capsule, synovial myxomas form nodules of stellate-to-spindle cells within abundant myxomatous matrix. We present here 2 cases of synovial myxoma with metastasis to regional lymph nodes and compare these 2 cases to 3 cases without evidence of lymph node metastasis. Aside from lymphovascular invasion in one case with metastasis, there were no overt histologic features of the primary tumor to suggest aggressive biologic behavior. The finding of lymph node metastasis warrants reconsideration of the term "synovial myxoma" for this neoplasm. We suggest the term "synovial myxosarcoma," considering that histologic features of the primary tumor do not predict biologic behavior. Our case series highlights the importance of lymph node sampling in suspected synovial myxosarcoma cases as well as thorough histologic examination, emphasizing careful evaluation for lymphovascular invasion.
Pancreatic islet transplantation offers a minimally invasive approach to restore normoglycemia in type 1 diabetics while avoiding the hypoglycemic complications observed with intensive insulin therapy and the surgical complications associated with pancreas transplantation. Although significant progress has been made in clinical islet transplantation, overall outcomes remain suboptimal since many patients lose insulin independence a few years after transplantation and multiple donors are usually needed to achieve independence. The cause of this progressive loss of function is multifactorial, but mounting evidence suggests that much of the islet loss after transplant is directly related to the intraportal transplant site that is used in clinical islet transplantation. Intravascular infusion of the islets triggers a severe,non-specific inflammatory response (immediate blood-mediated inflammatory reaction, IBMIR) which destroys at least 50% of the islet mass. The engraftment of the surviving islets is further compromised by the relatively hypoxic portal venous environment, and the infused islets are exposed to potentially toxic levels of immunosuppressive agents being absorbed from the gut into the portal circulation. Together, these characteristics contribute to early as well as late loss of islet function after transplantation. The gastrointestinal submucosa is a newly described transplant site that can support islet engraftment while avoiding many of the drawbacks associated with intraportal infusion. In addition, this site is easily accessible via upper endoscopy and the submucosal injection procedure is safe and technically straightforward.

The aim of this prospective, single-center trial is to provide initial clinical experience regarding the safety and efficacy of endoscopic gastric and duodenal submucosal islet transplantation in type I diabetic patients with kidney allografts. A total of 6 patients will be recruited into the trial. The investigators will follow the standardized islet manufacturing protocols and the thymoglobulin-based induction immunosuppressive regimen developed by the Clinical Islet Transplant consortium (CIT). Outcomes will include safety measures, glycemic control and insulin use, metabolic assessments of graft function, allo/auto-immune responses, and protocol biopsies to assess graft rejection/inflammation. The investigators believe that this novel approach to islet transplantation has the potential to significantly improve current islet transplantation outcomes by enhancing islet engraftment and long-term function.
The aims of this study are to evaluate and compare feasibility of airway management and risk for desaturation during standardized target controlled infusion (TCI) and rapid sequence induction (RSI) of anesthesia. A conventional way to induce anesthesia, i.e. manual injection of anesthetics, may be more accurate and predictable compared to dosing regimes based on complex mathematical algorithms used in TCI-systems. In addition, today many different models are presented and there is no consensus which kind of TCI-algorithm should be used universally. Moreover, dosing algorithms are most complex and challenging in underweight and morbid obesity. There are many publications on this field, but no data of feasibility of airway management can be found. Indeed, RSI induction is traditionally blamed to be risky and not recommended as a first choice.
PURPOSE: A pharmaceutical composition for cancer prevention or treatment including endocytic motif and protein introduction domain is provided to specifically inhibit endocytosis of c-Met by polypeptide in order to effectively inhibits HGF/c-Met signal transmission path and inhibit transition, infiltration, vascularization and growth of cancer. CONSTITUTION: A pharmaceutical composition for cancer prevention or treatment includes endocytic motif which is represented as amino acid sequence having the sequence number 1(SEQ ID NO:1). The motif is imported inside cells by clathrin mediated endocytosis. The motif is c-Met, phosphorylated c-Met, or c-Met combined with HGF(hepatocyte growth factor). The motif inhibits self - phosphorylation of c-Met by HGF. The Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancers includes motif as an active ingredient. A fused polypeptide is endocytotic motif-C terminal represented by equation 1: N-terminal-protein transduction domain-amino acid sequence having the sequence number 1 or endocytic motif - protein transduction domain -C terminal represented by equation 2: N- terminal-amino acid sequence having the sequence number 1. The protein transduction domain is Tat of HIV(human immunodeficiency virus); VP22 of HSP(herpes simplex virus); Antp of pomace fly; Mph-1; Sim-2; R7; Pep-1; or Pep-2.