anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
This group completed an 8-week virtual, YouTube-delivered nutrition education intervention. They were expected to watch the assigned videos per week at least once and practice the skills and strategies with their child with autism. This group completed all the baseline, mid-point, and end-point data using the questionnaires/surveys on Qualtrics.
Participants will receive matching placebo IV infusion on Day 1. Then, participants will have the opportunity to receive a single IV infusion of delandistrogene moxeparvovec at approximately 72 weeks.
FIELD: biology and medicine, particularly, biochemistry and bioengineering; manufacture of new tumoral marker of human being's ovarian adenocarcinoma, that is oncoovarian alpha-1-globulin, from extracts of ovaries affected by primary and metastatic carcinoma. SUBSTANCE: oncoovarian alpha-1-globulin is preparation required for preparing its monospecific antisera used for development of specific methods of immunodiagnosis of ovarian tumors. This process should be carried out by ion-exchange chromatography of biological stock, treating unbonded fraction by ammonium sulfate, centrifuging and dissolving precipitate in minimum amount of distilled water, gel-filtrating precipitate in column using sefadex, precipitating it with ammonium sulfate, repeatedly gel-filtrating precipitate using sefadex in volatile ammonium bicarbonate buffer, and finally lyophilizing end product. Consecutively carrying out above described steps produces oncoovarian alpha-1-globulin having purity of 70 %. Yield of desired product: 20 %. EFFECT: novel effective tumoral marker.
PURPOSE: Patients with fever and inflammation of unknown origin (FUO/IUO) are clinically challenging due to variable clinical presentations with nonspecific symptoms and many differential diagnoses. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose ([18F]FDG) is increasingly used in FUO and IUO, but the optimal diagnostic strategy remains controversial. This consensus document aims to assist clinicians and nuclear medicine specialists in the appropriate use of [18F]FDG-PET/CT in FUO and IUO based on current evidence.
METHODS: A working group created by the EANM infection and inflammation committee performed a systematic literature search based on PICOs with "patients with FUO/IUO" as population, "[18F]FDG-PET/CT" as intervention, and several outcomes including pre-scan characteristics, scan protocol, diagnostic yield, impact on management, prognosis, and cost-effectiveness.
RESULTS: We included 68 articles published from 2001 to 2023: 9 systematic reviews, 49 original papers on general adult populations, and 10 original papers on specific populations. All papers were analysed and included in the evidence-based recommendations.
CONCLUSION: FUO and IUO remains a clinical challenge and [18F]FDG PET/CT has a definite role in the diagnostic pathway with an overall diagnostic yield or helpfulness in 50-60% of patients. A positive scan is often contributory by directly guiding treatment or subsequent diagnostic procedure. However, a negative scan may be equally important by excluding focal disease and predicting a favorable prognosis. Similar results are obtained in specific populations such as ICU-patients, children and HIV-patients.
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to compile existing evidence examining the effects of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for chronic low back pain (CLBP). CLBP leads to millions of disabled individuals in the United States each year. Current pharmacologic treatments are only modestly effective and may present long-term safety issues. MBIs, which have an excellent safety profile, have been shown in prior studies to be effective in treating CLBP yet remained underutilized.
DESIGN: Ovid/Medline, PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), pilot RCTs, and single-arm studies that explored the effectiveness of MBIs in CLBP.
METHODS: Separate searches were conducted to identify trials that evaluated MBIs in reducing pain intensity in individuals with CLBP. A meta-analysis was then performed using R v3.2.2, Metafor package v 1.9-7.
RESULTS: Eighteen studies used validated patient-reported pain outcome measures and were therefore included in the meta-analysis. The MBIs included mindfulness meditation, mindfulness-based stress reduction, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, mindfulness-oriented recovery enhancement, acceptance and commitment therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, meditation-cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based care for chronic pain, self-compassion course, and loving-kindness course. Pain intensity scores were reported using a numerical rating scale (0 to 10) or an equivalent scale. The meta-analysis revealed that MBIs have a beneficial effect on pain intensity with a large-sized effect in adults with CLBP.
CONCLUSIONS: MBIs seem to be beneficial in reducing pain intensity. Although these results were informative, findings should be carefully interpreted due to the limited data the high variability in study methodologies, small sample sizes, inclusion of studies with high risk of bias, and reliance on pre-post treatment differences with no attention to maintenance of effects. More large-scale RCTs are needed to provide reliable effect size estimates for MBIs in persons with CLBP.
Although proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) administration was reported to be effective in preventing delayed bleeding after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), its effectiveness in esophageal ESD is still unknown. We assessed whether PPI or vonoprazan administration was effective in preventing posterior hemorrhage after esophageal ESD. This retrospective cohort study used the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination (DPC) database, and patients who underwent esophageal ESD between January 2012 and December 2020 were enrolled. The participants were divided into two groups: patients who were prescribed PPI or vonoprazan (PPI or vonoprazan group) and those who were not prescribed PPI (no acid suppression). Propensity score matching analysis was performed, and the delayed bleeding rate was compared between the groups. We analyzed 54,345 patients, of whom 8237 (15.16%) were in the no acid suppression group and 46,108 (84.84%) in the PPI or vonoprazan group (PPI: 34,380 and vonoprazan: 11,728). Delayed bleeding occurred in 1126 patients (2.07%). A total of 8237 pairs were created after matching. Delayed bleeding was not significantly different between the no acid suppression group and PPI or vonoprazan group, respectively (odds ratio: 1.20, 95% confidential interval: 0.93-1.54, P = 0.227). A sub-analysis according to the dose of PPI or vonoprazan, tumor location, and prescription of antithrombotic or anticoagulant medications was performed, but no significant effects of PPI or vonoprazan administration were found. PPI or vonoprazan did not prevent delayed bleeding; thus, the prescription of PPI and vonoprazan after esophageal ESD may not be recommended for the prevention of delayed bleeding.
A 69-year-old woman was diagnosed with a pacemaker infection after generator-exchange. Eight years ago, she underwent mitral and tricuspid valve replacement and had biventricular pacing with three pairs of epicardial leads placed in the right atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle for left ventricular dysfunction. Skin perforation due to infection was detected 1 month after generator-exchange. At first, antibiotic treatment, generator-re-exchange, and pocket repositioning surgery were performed. Following all these failed attempts, a temporary pacemaker was placed, the infected generator was removed, and the lead was cut short. Eight days later, new intravenous caradiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker (CRT-P) implantation was performed. However, despite the repeat debridement, infection at the lead stumps recurred. Moreover, plain chest computed tomography (CT) revealed an abscess around the leads in the anterior mediastinum. Eventually, leads were removed under extracorporeal circulation via re-sternotomy. Postoperative course was uneventful, and she has been doing well without recurrence of infection for 6 years after operation.
A formulation containing one or more lipophilic agents, methods of making and using the formulation are described herein. The formulation is formed by adding a pre-suspension concentrate composition to an aqueous medium. Upon contact with the aqueous medium, a solid nanoparticle suspension spontaneously forms. The resulting formulation is in the form of a microemulsion. The concentrate contains an amphiphilic solvent, a pharmaceutically acceptable solid carrier such as a solid fatty acid or ester, a surfactant, and an agent. Preferably the concentrate contains a combination of a surfactant with a high hydrophilic/lipophilic balance (HLB) of at least about 8 and a surfactant with a low HLB of less than about 5. The agent is preferably a lipophilic drug and other lipophilic ingredient, such as vitamins. The composition is suitable for use in medical and non-medical applications. The microemuslions described herein have increased stability was compared to the prior art.
Gastroesophageal reflux related chronic cough (GERC), is a common type of chronic cough. Drug treatment is the first choice. But some patients are tired of taking medicine everyday and some patients can not benefit from drugs. For these patients, fundoplication may be the most effective method. However, the importance of fundoplication in treating GERC is undervalued, and there is very few meta-analysis looking into the effect and safety of fundoplication in treating GERC. To solve this question, we performed this meta-analysis. The PRISMA strategy was used for this study. Our study was registered with PROSPERO (ID: CRD42021251072). We searched PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, and the Cochrane databases from 1990 to December of 2022. The meta-analysis was performed with Review Manager 5.4 and Stata 14. After selection and exclusion, 15 articles out of 672 were included. The meta-analysis showed that the cure rate of laparoscopic fundoplication in treating GERC was 58% (95%CI: 52%-65%), with I2 = 45%; and the effective rate was 86% (95%CI: 80%-93%), with I2 = 0%. Laparoscopic fundoplication is effective for the most of GERC patients; however, when the goal is to cure GERC completely, a relatively conservative attitude should be taken. In terms of safety, laparoscopic fundoplication is quite reliable offered by skilled surgeons.
Cell culture: CMV and HSV isolates with reduced susceptibility to foscarnet have been selected in cell culture by passage of wild type virus in the presence of increasing concentrations of the drug. All foscarnet resistant isolates are known to be generated through amino acid substitutions in the viral DNA polymerase pUL54 (CMV) or pUL30 (HSV) (Table 3). 

In vivo: Limited clinical data are available on the development of clinical resistance to foscarnet and many pathways to resistance likely exist. Substitutions documented in the literature in treated patients as associated with foscarnet resistance, are listed in Table 4. 

The possibility of viral resistance should be considered in patients who show poor clinical response or experience persistent viral excretion during therapy. 

Cross-Resistance: The amino acid substitutions that resulted in reduced susceptibility to foscarnet and either ganciclovir, acyclovir and/or cidofovir are summarized in Tables 5 and 6.
PURPOSE: To describe macular pucker contraction patterns with en face optical coherence tomography (OCT), to provide a correlation with metamorphopsia scores, and to discuss the protective role of the Henle fiber layer (HFL) against tangential traction.
METHODS: Retrospective, institutional, observational, and consecutive case series. Clinical charts, M-charts scores, and structural and en face OCT imaging of patients diagnosed with macular pucker were reviewed.
RESULTS: A 120 eyes of 114 consecutive patients diagnosed with macular pucker were included. En face OCT patterns of macular pucker contraction were foveal in 51 of 120 eyes (42.5%) and extrafoveal in 69 of 120 eyes (57.5%). Foveal macular puckers had regular, a concentric, circle morphology in the HFL (46/51 eyes, 90.2%), whereas extrafoveal membranes had irregular, distorted, circular HFL morphology (62/69 eyes, 89.8%; P < 0.001). Foveal contraction morphology and regular HFL pattern, as well as extrafoveal contraction morphology and an irregular HFL pattern, highly correlated one with another (P < 0.001 in both cases). Foveal macular puckers with regular HFL patterns had significantly less vertical and horizontal M-charts scores as compared with extrafoveal membranes with irregular HFL (P < 0.001 in both cases). Ellipsoid zone and external limiting membrane defects were rare in the parafoveal region (5/120 eyes, 4.2%). Visual acuity did not correlate with metamorphopsia scores (P = 0.903).
CONCLUSION: En face OCT imaging identifies macular pucker contraction patterns that correlate with metamorphopsia scores and that can be used alongside the current structural OCT staging system to guide clinicians in the surgical decision-making process.
Favipiravir was advised to all patients with severe pneumonia and progressing pneumonia findings or worsening clinical manifestations except pregnant, breast feeding, postpartum woman. PCR results were not waited to start favipiravir in this group of patients and continued if it would be negative but tomography findings were consistent with COVID-19. Loading dose was 1600 mg twice a day. Maintenance dose was 600 mg per 12 hours for four days.
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the anti-tumor effect of ZD0473 in patients with progressive or relapsed non-small cell lung cancer who have failed first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. II. Assess the safety and tolerability of this drug in these patients. III. Determine the pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients. IV. Determine the efficacy of this drug, in terms of time to death, time to disease progression, disease control, and duration of response, in these patients. V. Assess the therapy outcome index, in terms of disease-related symptom relief, of these patients treated with this drug.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to time to relapse or progression after completion of first-line platinum-based chemotherapy (12 weeks or less vs more than 12 weeks). Patients receive ZD0473 IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Quality of life is assessed at baseline, at the beginning of each course, and then every 6 weeks for 1 year after completion of study. Patients are followed at 30 days after study completion and every 6 weeks for 1 year.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 32-73 patients (23-56 per stratum 1 and 9-17 per stratum 2) will be accrued for this study within approximately 9 months.
Carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP) is defined as biopsy-proven metastasis of an epithelial malignancy in the absence of an identifiable primary site after complete history and physical examination, basic laboratory studies, chest X-ray and additional directed studies indicated by positive findings during the initial work-up. It is characterized by its slow local development and its high metastatic potential.1,2 Patients with CUP represent 4-10% of all new cancer patients.3,4 The presenting sites of metastasis identified pathologically, radiographically or by physical examination were found most frequently in the lymph nodes (37.1%), followed by the liver, bone, lung, pleura/pleural space, brain, peritoneum, adrenal and skin. Of the lymph nodes of metastasis, the supraclavicular cervical area is the leading site (31.3%), followed by the mediastinum, axilla, retroperitonium, and inguina.5 The incidence of metastatic cervical CUP (MCCUP) varies between 2% and 9% of all head and neck cancers.6-8 The level of cervical metastatic involvement may give some clue as to the likely primary site. A submandibular mass (level I) would most commonly be related to a primary in the oral cavity or skin. Level II nodes, including the jugulodigastric node, may point to a primary in the oral cavity, oropharynx, or supraglottic larynx. Tumours of the nasopharynx generally spread to level II or the posterior triangle, as well as retropharyngeal nodes. Middle and lower jugular nodes (levels III and IV) are more likely related to a laryngeal or hypopharyngeal cancer. Metastatic disease restricted to the supraclavicular region is often due to an infraclavicular primary site.9 The prognosis is different according to the involved lymph node level and possible primary site. Modern cancer management relies heavily on recognition of the primary tumor; thus the absence of a primary site poses major diagnostic and therapeutic problems. The patient benefits from identification of the initial tumor site because postoperative irradiation ports may be reduced and because surveillance for recurrence may be improved.10 In order to identify the likely primary site of MCCUP and compare the prognoses of known and unknown primary groups, we report the results according to the different levels of metastatic cervical lymph nodes.
Participants in this group will attend small group sessions providing basic education about NAFLD/NASH, and about principles of healthy eating, physical activity and weight control. These sessions occur every 12 weeks and are conducted by a Master's level nutritionist or health educator. Providing basic education about diet and exercise has produced minimal weight loss in other clinical trials. The educational sessions will be included in this study in order to provide standard care to these patients and to maximize subject retention.
OBJECTIVE: Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is routinely used for presurgical evaluation in many epilepsy centers. Hypometabolic characteristics have been extensively examined in prior studies, but the metabolic patterns associated with specific pathological types of drug-resistant epilepsy remain to be fully defined. This study was developed to explore the relationship between metabolic patterns or characteristics and surgical outcomes in type I and II focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) patients based on results from a large cohort.
METHODS: Data from individuals who underwent epilepsy surgery from 2014 to 2019 with a follow-up duration of over 3 years and a pathological classification of type I or II FCD in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Hypometabolic patterns were quantitatively identified via statistical parametric mapping (SPM) and qualitatively analyzed via visual examination of PET-MRI co-registration images. Univariate analyses were used to explore the relationship between metabolic patterns and surgical outcomes.
RESULTS: In total, this study included data from 210 patients. Following SPM calculations, four hypometabolic patterns were defined including unilobar, multi-lobar, and remote patterns as well as cases where no pattern was evident. In type II FCD patients, the unilobar pattern was associated with the best surgical outcomes (p = 0.014). In visual analysis, single gyrus (p = 0.032) and Clear-cut hypometabolism edge (p = 0.040) patterns exhibited better surgery outcomes in the type II FCD group.
CONCLUSIONS: PET metabolic patterns are well-correlated with the prognosis of type II FCD patients. However, similar correlations were not observed in type I FCD, potentially owing to the complex distribution of the epileptogenic region.
PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: In this study, we demonstrated that FDG-PET was a crucial examination for patients with FCD, which was a common cause of epilepsy. We compared the surgical prognosis for patients with different hypometabolism distribution patterns and found that clear and focal abnormal region in PET was correlated with good surgical outcome in type II FCD patients.
The investigators will conduct a prospective cohort study in 150 adult female subjects that undergo major surgery that require postoperative patient controlled morphine analgesia so as to examine the monitoring performance of oxygen desaturation, respiratory depression and patient satisfaction and user feedback.

Patients who are undergoing elective surgery with plan to use postoperative patient controlled analgesia with morphine will receive study information either at pre-operative assessment clinic or upon admission for surgery if they have not attended the pre-operative assessment clinic. They will be screened for eligibility using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. If eligible for recruitment, the patients will be approached by the investigators for recruitment. Upon successful recruitment of the study, patients will be asked to complete two questionnaires and rate their pre-surgical pain on the numerical rating scale in the pre-anaesthetic evaluation clinic. The general anaesthesia technique and type of analgesia administered intra-operatively will be according to standard practice and is at the discretion of the attending anaesthesiologist. After surgery, patients will be reviewed daily (up to 3 days) in the post-operative wards. They will be asked on questionnaire scoring, pain score, and analgesia information and adverse event, if any.
OBJECTIVE: Sepsis is a syndrome of life-threatening organ dysfunction. This study aimed to determine whether presepsin is a useful predictor of septic acute kidney injury (AKI), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and shock in very-old sepsis patients aged 75 years in intensive care units (ICUs).
RESULTS: A total of 83 adult patients diagnosed with sepsis were prospectively examined and divided into two groups: those aged 75 years and older (over 75 group) and those aged younger than 75 years (under 75 group). Presepsin values were measured after ICU admission. Inflammation-based prognostic scores were also examined. For category classification, total scores ("inflammation-presepsin scores [iPS]") were calculated. Presepsin values, inflammation-based prognostic scores, and iPS were compared between patients with septic AKI, ARDS, DIC, or shock and those without these disorders in the over 75 and under 75 groups. Areas under the curve of presepsin for predicting septic AKI and ARDS in the over 75 group were both > 0.7, which were significantly higher than those in the under 75 group. In conclusion, presepsin is a more useful predictor of septic AKI and ARDS for very-old sepsis patients (over 75 years) than for younger sepsis patients (under 75 years).