anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
TABLOID brand Thioguanine is administered orally. The dosage which will be tolerated and effective varies according to the stage and type of neoplastic process being treated. Because the usual therapies for adult and pediatric acute nonlymphocytic leukemias involve the use of thioguanine with other agents in combination, physicians responsible for administering these therapies should be experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapy and in the chosen protocol.

Patients with homozygous deficiency of either TPMT or NUDT15 enzyme typically require 10% or less of the standard thioguanine dosage. Reduce initial dosage in patients who are known to have homozygous TPMT or NUDT15 deficiency. Most of the patients with heterozygous TPMT or NUDT15 deficiency tolerate recommended thioguanine doses, but some require dose reduction based on toxicities. Patients who are heterozygous for both TPMT and NUDT15 may require more substantial dosage reduction. Reduce the dosage based on tolerability. 

Ninety-six (59%) of 163 pediatric patients with previously untreated acute nonlymphocytic leukemia obtained complete remission with a multiple-drug protocol including thioguanine, prednisone, cytarabine, cyclophosphamide, and vincristine. Remission was maintained with daily thioguanine, 4-day pulses of cytarabine and cyclophosphamide, and a single dose of vincristine every 28 days. The median duration of remission was 11.5 months.

Fifty-three percent of previously untreated adults with acute nonlymphocytic leukemias attained remission following use of the combination of thioguanine and cytarabine according to a protocol developed at The Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. A median duration of remission of 8.8 months was achieved with the multiple-drug maintenance regimen which included thioguanine.

On those occasions when single-agent chemotherapy with thioguanine may be appropriate, the usual initial dosage for pediatric patients and adults is approximately 2 mg/kg of body weight per day. If, after 4 weeks on this dosage, there is no clinical improvement and no leukocyte or platelet depression, the dosage may be cautiously increased to 3 mg/kg/day. The total daily dose may be given at one time.

The dosage of thioguanine used does not depend on whether or not the patient is receiving ZYLOPRIM (allopurinol); this is in contradistinction to the dosage reduction which is mandatory when PURINETHOL (mercaptopurine) or IMURAN (azathioprine) is given simultaneously with allopurinol.

Procedures for proper handling and disposal of anticancer drugs should be considered. Several guidelines on this subject have been published.1-8

There is no general agreement that all of the procedures recommended in the guidelines are necessary or appropriate.
Construction of a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (namely r-tPA) recombinant plasmid and a prokaryotic supernatant expression and purification method of the recombinant tissue plasminogen activator relate to construction, prokaryotic expression and purification technologies of tissue plasminogen activator recombinant plasmid. On the basis of full-length gene plasmid containing human tPA, a 3C sequence which can remove tags on the vector is introduced into a N end, a RGDS sequence which raises targeting is introduced into a C end, and PQE30 is used as a vector to construct a PQE30-rt-PA recombinant plasmid. Then, expression is induced by an autoinduction method. After bacteria crushing by an ultrasonic method, a Ni<2+> affinity column is used for r-tPA protein purification. PreScission protease is used for digesting 3C oligopeptide on the fusion protein, so as to remove a His-Tag. Finally, a molecular sieve is used for further purification so as to obtain high-purity r-tPA protein. The r-tPA protein is used for preparation of a thrombolytic drug with thrombus dissolution specificity.
Normoxia group (n=10, FiO2 = 21%). The same setting will be used as in the Intermittent hypoxia group, but subjects will breathe ambient air throughout the conditioning procedure.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease characterized by subclinical inflammation and is related to obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS), but it is also frequently observed in nonobese populations. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between the white blood cell count-to-mean platelet volume ratio (WBC/MPV), platelet-to-lymphocyte count ratio (PLR) and lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR) in association with NAFLD, considering the presence of obesity and MS. Additionally, we aimed to investigate whether these parameters exhibited similar correlations in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) as observed in NAFLD. This cross-sectional study included subjects who underwent a comprehensive health evaluation, including blood tests and abdominal ultrasonography. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on obesity and MS. Out of a total 5929 subjects (3271 males, mean age 49.7 ± 10.6 years), 2253 (38.0%) had NAFLD. WBC/MPV was significantly higher, and PLR was significantly lower in subjects with NAFLD. In the analysis restricted to the nonobese (BMI < 25 kg/m2) population without MS, both WBC/MPV and PLR were independently associated with NAFLD: WBC/MPV (adjusted OR 3.366; 95% CI 2.238-5.066) and PLR (adjusted OR 0.997; 95% CI 0.996-0.999). When assessing the risk of NAFLD based on the WBC/MPV and PLR quartiles, the adjusted OR and 95% CI for the lowest quartile compared to the highest were 2.055 (95% CI 1.626-2.602) for WBC/MPV and 0.660 (95% CI 0.523-0.832) for PLR in the nonobese, metabolically healthy group. The levels of WBC/MPV and PLR were independently associated with NAFLD. Furthermore, in MASLD, an association with WBC/MPV, PLR and LMR was identified, similar to the results observed in NAFLD, even after adjusting for confounding variables. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated a significant association between NAFLD and platelet-related parameters, especially in nonobese, metabolically healthy subjects.
Both eyes will be operated at two separate sessions. In the first session the first 25 patients will be bandaged postoperatively with tight eye bandage patching.
PCT No. PCT/DE97/00117 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 26, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 26, 1998 PCT Filed Jan. 17, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/25974 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 24, 1997A cosmetic skin cleanser based on natural active ingredients is disclosed. The cleanser comprises an aqueous non-oily suspension of microspheres of a polyoxymethlyene urea containing a natural liquid vegetable oil, and agents based on natural substances for moisturizing the skin. The agents could be aloe vera gel, jojoba oil, cetaryl glucosides, or a mixture of sarcosine, wheat amino acids and palmitic acid, and mixtures thereof, plus propylene glycol as an additional ingredient. The cleanser also includes one or more natural emulsifiers, natural cleansing substances and other excipients and vehicles.
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is an uncommon, aggressive endocrine malignancy with a high rate of recurrence, a poor prognosis, and a propensity for metastasis. Currently, only mitotane has received certification from both the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency for the therapy of advanced ACC. However, treatment in the advanced periods of the disorders is ineffective and has serious adverse consequences. Completely surgical excision is the only cure but has failed to effectively improve the survival of advanced patients. The aberrantly activated Wnt/β-catenin pathway is one of the catalysts for adrenocortical carcinogenesis. Research has concentrated on identifying methods that can prevent the stimulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and are safe and advantageous for patients in view of the absence of effective treatments and the frequent alteration of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in ACC. Comprehending the complex connection between the development of ACC and Wnt/β-catenin signaling is essential for accurate pharmacological targets. In this review, we summarize the potential targets between adrenocortical carcinoma and the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. We analyze the relevant targets of drugs or inhibitors that act on the Wnt pathway. Finally, we provide new insights into how drugs or inhibitors may improve the treatment of ACC.
Exercise group: 4 training sessions/week, 24 hour rest-periods between each training day. 3-min low intensity warm-up, and then exercise as rapidly as possible for 20 seconds, aiming to reach 85% of their maximum heart rate established during the submaximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Then followed by 40 seconds of low intensity exercise. Peanut group: Regular daily caloric intake estimated using data from 24hr recalls, the Miflin-St. Jeor equation, and stress/activity factors. Participants consume dry roasted, unsalted peanuts equivalent to approximately 10% of daily energy intake twice a day, range from approximately 2.4-3.6 ounces. Daily caloric intake will not differ from participants' typical diet. Participants are asked to bring back the empty, numbered peanut packets by the end of every week and will be given new packets weekly. Additionally, subjects will be informed that they will be randomly assessed weekly for compliance.
Gold for use in stopping teeth is brought to a spongy cohesive condition, so that it may be compacted by pressure but without hammering and without the necessity to remove moisture from the tooth cavity, by dissolving it in a 4 to 1 mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acids, diluting the solution with water, heating it nearly to boiling point, adding sodium nitrite and boiling to precipitate the gold, and then boiling the precipitate in commercial sulphuric acid, and finally washing it by repeated boiling in water.  The product may be dried for storage.  It is stated to be essential that impure commercial sulphuric acid should be used in the process.  The tools used in stopping teeth with the prepared gold may be lubricated with a zinc phosphate solution.ALSO:Cohesive spongy gold for dental purposes is prepared by dissolving gold in a 4-to-1 mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acids, diluting the solution with water, heating it, adding sodium nitrite and boiling to precipitate the gold, and then boiling the precipitate in commercial sulphuric acid, and finally washing it by repeated boiling in water.  The product may be dried for storage.  It is stated to be essential that impure commercial sulphuric acid should be used in the process.
Methods to treat and produce articles of manufacture that are activated with an electromagnetic and electrical charge to produce activated articles of manufacture and formulations are provided garments. One aspect of the invention is directed toward activated garments and apparel. Our results described herein showed that the fabric sample treated with the activation process according to the invention released more electrons than the control sample. The treated fabric samples released electrons with a lower average energy, making the water of the treated fabric sample more prone to release electrons. Another aspect of the invention is directed toward providing methods and activated formulations for treating various aliments. One formulation described is an activated topical formulation for improving the strength and vitality of nails.
Therapeutic auricular points treatment including auricular points:CO18、TF2、TF4、AT4、CO15（with complaint of sweating）or CO12(with symptom of heart palpitation)in accordance with the position of auricular points Location map of national standard(GBVT13734-2008) Both groups received a booklet with information about self-care indications, auricular points and its management, and patients can record their hot flash score each day for 12 weeks in the booklets. In addition, both group received 8 treatment sessions of sticking and pressing predefined auricular points.
Clobetasol Propionate Shampoo, 0.05%, contains clobetasol propionate, a synthetic fluorinated corticosteroid, for topical use. The corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used topically as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents.

The chemical name of clobetasol propionate is 21-chloro-9-fluoro-11β,17-dihydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3, 20-dione 17-propionate.

It has the following structural formula:

Clobetasol propionate has a molecular weight of 466.97 (CAS Registry Number 25122-46-7). The molecular formula is C25H32CIFO5. Clobetasol propionate is a white to practically white crystalline, odorless powder insoluble in water. Each gram of Clobetasol Propionate Shampoo, 0.05%, contains 0.5 mg of clobetasol propionate in a translucent, colorless to pale yellow viscous liquid shampoo base consisting of alcohol (95% v/v), citric acid monohydrate, coco-betaine, polyquaternium-10, purified water, sodium citrate dihydrate, and sodium laureth-2 sulfate.
The invention relates to crystalline eravacycline bis-hydrochloride and to a process for its preparation. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of crystalline eravacycline bis-hydrochloride for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of crystalline eravacycline bis-hydrochloride. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be used as medicaments, in particular for treatment and/or prevention of bacterial infections e.g. caused by Gram negative pathogens or Gram positive pathogens, in particular caused by multidrug resistant Gram negative pathogens. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can thus be used as medicaments for e.g. the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal and urinary tract infection.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess anxiety levels among women with metastatic breast cancer undergoing palliative chemotherapy.
METHODS: A descriptive, prospective study was conducted at an oncology hospital in southern Brazil from September 2021 to October 2022. A total of 123 adult women receiving outpatient palliative chemotherapy were included in the study. Anxiety levels were evaluated using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory at baseline, the fifth week, and the eleventh week of treatment. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, and Multiple General Regression Models.
RESULTS: Women with advanced breast cancer had an average trait-anxiety score of 48.24±5.92. A progressive improvement in anxiety scores was observed throughout the treatment evaluation stages (44.90±5.89; 43.37±5.34; 42.58±5.75), with a significant difference between the evaluations (p=0.008). Significant correlations were found between trait-anxiety and work situation (p=0.010) and ovarian metastasis (p=0.022). The adjusted general regression model also showed statistical significance for baseline evaluation with offspring (p=0.045) and education level (p=0.041).
CONCLUSION: Women with breast cancer undergoing palliative chemotherapy exhibited high trait-anxiety scores, which decreased significantly over the course of treatment.
OBJECTIVE OF THE WORK. As 2021 was the second year of COVID-19 pandemic we expect the continuous impact of the pandemic on other infectious diseases. We aimed at reviewing the national infectious surveillance data based on available surveillance reports (Epidemiological Chronicle) to summarize the infectious disease situation in 2021. MATERIAL AND METHODS. National infectious disease surveillance system collects mandatory notifications from physicians and laboratories as well as epidemiological investigation reports prepared by State Sanitary Inspection, where relevant. We also include mortality data based on the reports of Statistics Poland office. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In 2021, there were 2,852,789 cases of COVID-19 reported, corresponding to the incidence of 7475.4 per 100,000 and 90,126 deaths related to COVID-19. For most of diseases the incidence remained lower than before the pandemic. This included influenzea and influenzea-like illness incidence (- 5.4% vs 2020 and - 37.6% vs median 2015-2019) and tuberculosis incidence (+9.3% vs 2020 and -35.9% vs median 2015-2019). The incidence was lower than in 2020 for: pertussis (-75.7%), measles (-54.9%), rubella (48.7%), mumps (-16.4%), chickenpox (-19.0%) or H. influenzea invasive disease (-33.0%). A notable exception to these trends was Clostridium difficile intestinal infections incidence, which was higher by 88.2% from the 2015-2019 median with 21,157 case and 1,120 fatalities reported in 2021. There was also an almost 4-fold increase in norovirus infections incidence. The number of chronic hepatitis infections diagnoses were substantially lower than median for 2015-2019 (-53.7% for HBV and - 68.8% for HCV). The COVID-19 pandemic still played the crucial role as a public health problem, but its impact on other infectious diseases was less clear than in 2020. The reduction in the number of registered cases was with likely attributable to non-pharmaceutic interventions and to delays in registration due to reduced public health resources.
Recruitment will begin in July 2022, potential participants can self-refer or another healthcare provider may discuss the study and provide contact information to the study team for all interested potential participants. These potential participants would then be screened for eligibility by the pharmacist or PharmD (Doctor of Pharmacy) Intern. The goal is to enroll 60 participants in the study. All participants must provide consent to participate and will be asked to complete a participant survey.

All participants who consented will then be randomized into a control group which will not receive pharmacist intervention during the study period, or the intervention group which will receive pharmacist/PharmD Intern led intervention which includes a medication review, optimizing medication treatment options and frequent follow up and diabetes education. The control group participants will be offered pharmacist intervention following the study period. All participants will be asked to complete a participant survey at the start and end of the study. All participants will also have standard care from their physicians and other healthcare team members as required which would be standard of practice. All participants would also be asked to repeat their blood work at the end of the study period.
A key component of lung defense is the efficiency of mucociliary clearance (MCC).

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a human genetic disorder with defective MCC. This ongoing project is designed to identify additional disease-causing mutations in PCD, and correlate the molecular etiologies with the ciliary phenotype (ultrastructure, wave form and beat frequency). We have recently shown that the normal human cilium has a distinctive waveform, i.e. beats in-plane with defined curvatures and amplitudes for the effective (forward) and recovery stroke. We hypothesize that discrete sets of genes contribute to the structure and function of the ciliary outer dynein arm (ODA), inner dynein arm (IDA), and central pair (CP) and radial spoke (RS) complex (CP/RS), and that we can identify novel genetic mutations in different structural components of the cilium that will have different effects on ciliary ultrastructure, wave form, and beat frequency. Importantly, we are now able to identify patients with PCD who do not have hallmark diagnostic ultrastructural defects, based on distinctive clinical phenotypes (including situs inversus), low or borderline nasal NO production, and abnormal ciliary motility. Identification of PCD patients with normal ciliary ultrastructure (\~16% of PCD patients at UNC) offers the opportunity to discover mutations in genes that cause functional, but not ultrastructural, defects (such as DNAH11), and to correlate those mutations with ciliary waveform abnormalities. Over the past 4 years, we have made great progress in identifying mutations in 2 genes (DNAI1 and DNAH5) that cause \~60% of ODA defects in PCD, and \~35% of PCD overall. We will extend our search for disease causing mutations in PCD, using several different approaches, including studies of additional candidate genes, (guided by ultrastructure), plus insights from ciliary proteomics, and family-based studies. Taken together, these studies will provide new insights regarding the relationship of mutations in specific genes to ciliary ultrastructural and functional defects. These studies will not only greatly enhance our ability to diagnose PCD, but will also lead to discovery of "milder" genetic mutations associated with normal ciliary ultrastructure, and likely some residual ciliary function. Ultimately, this will allow future studies of the role of partial loss of ciliary function in the predisposition to more common airways diseases, such as chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
PREGNANCY CATEGORY X [see Contraindications (4.3)]. Based on its mechanism of action, CASODEX may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. CASODEX is contraindicated in women, including those who are or may become pregnant. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus.

While there are no human data on the use of CASODEX in pregnancy and CASODEX is not for use in women, it is important to know that maternal use of an androgen receptor inhibitor could affect development of the fetus.

In animal reproduction studies, male offspring of rats receiving doses of 10 mg/kg/day (approximately 2/3 of clinical exposure at the recommended dose) and above, were observed to have reduced anogenital distance and hypospadias. These pharmacological effects have been observed with other antiandrogens. No other teratogenic effects were observed in rabbits receiving doses up to 200 mg/kg/day (approximately 1/3 of clinical exposure at the recommended dose) or rats receiving doses up to 250 mg/kg/day (approximately 2 times the clinical exposure at the recommended dose).
The observed incidence of anti-drug antibodies is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Differences in assay methods preclude meaningful comparisons of the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in the studies described below with the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in other studies, including those of ROCTAVIAN or of other adeno-associated virus-based gene therapy products.

In clinical studies, all patients receiving treatment were required to screen negative for anti-AAV5 antibodies and negative (< 0.6 BU) for factor VIII inhibitors in a Nijmegen modified Bethesda assay following a lifetime minimum of 150 exposure days to factor VIII replacement therapy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7)]. Following infusion of ROCTAVIAN, all patients remained negative for factor VIII inhibitors.

All patients seroconverted to anti-AAV5 antibody positive within 8 weeks of administration. Anti-AAV5 total antibody titers peaked by 36 weeks after administration with mean (SD) values of 12,528,983 (32,427,817), and remained stable until the last time point tested, Week 168 with mean (SD) values of 3,673,038 (3,344,713).

ROCTAVIAN-treated patients were tested for cellular immune responses against the AAV5 capsid and the factor VIII transgene product using an IFN-γ ELISpot assay. AAV5 capsid-specific cellular immune responses were detected beginning at Week 2 following dose administration and often declined or reverted to negative over the first 52 weeks in the majority of patients with available data. Incidence peaked at Week 2 with 67 of 96 patients (70%) testing positive in the IFN-γ ELISpot assay. This declined to 17 of 74 patients (23%) at Week 26, and 10 of 60 patients (17%) at Week 52.

Factor VIII-specific cellular responses were detected in 81 of 123 (65.9%) patients, often sporadically at a single time point and reverting to negative in most patients.