anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), as a non-invasive and radiation-free examination, can identify the structural and functional abnormalities of various cardiovascular diseases. It is the gold standard for cardiovascular structural and functional measurements, and recommended as a priority examination for cardiovascular diseases by guidelines of the American College of Cardiology (ACC/AHA) and the European College of Cardiology (ESC). The reference standard for cardiovascular structure and function of normal people is the basis for cardiovascular disease study, and plays a vital role in diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and prognosis evaluation. CMR parameters have been shown to provide significant information for the general population and have always been important biomarkers for morbidity and mortality in patients with cardiac pathologies. Although there are relevant reference standards for normal values in the world, there is no standard for normal values of large samples of Chinese people. In addition, most of the normal values are limited to traditional parameters of cardiac structure and function, and there is no normal value standard for novel parameters including myocardial strain and tissue characteristics. Therefore, on the basis of previous works, our group planned to create a cardiovascular MRI reference value database of normal Chinese people through retrospective and prospective recruitment, which will lay a foundation for the early identification and prognosis assessment of cardiovascular diseases, and promote the progress of systematic cardiovascular magnetic resonance studies.
Once confirmed with H. pylori infection and having signed the informed consent, participants were randomly assigned to either the standard triple-therapy group (RAK: rabeprazole 20 mg, amoxicillin 1 g and clarithromycin 500 mg, all twice daily for 7 days) or the bismuth plus standard triple-therapy group (RBAK: rabeprazole 20 mg, bismuth subcitrate 360 mg, amoxicillin 1 g and clarithromycin 500 mg, all twice daily for 7 days). A computer-generated random number was chosen for randomization. The patients and physicians were not blinded to the therapy assigned.

After completion of H. pylori eradication therapy, participants were asked to come back for collection of the information on any adverse event of drug compliance. In order to avoid false negative results, they were also asked to have a 4-week proton pump inhibitor, antibiotic and bismuth washout period before further examination of H. pylori status. The second endoscopy with rapid urea test, histology and culture or 13 C-urea breath test (UBT) for those who refused endoscopic exams was carried out at the end of the washout period. Those who did not return to confirm their H. pylori status were deemed as treatment failure in intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis.
Intervention Description: Induction envafolimab combined with recombinant endostatin and gemcitabine and cisplatin therapy for three cycles (every 3 weeks) followed by definitive radiotherapy with concurrent cisplatin chemotherapy. After 4 weeks of the completion of radiotherapy, adjuvant envafolimab therapy will begin every 3 weeks for 8 cycles or continue until progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients will have a bacterial culture taken from their bathtub and then continue regular care. We will offer to clean their bathrooms after the 4 week intervention period ends.
The FORCE partners are a broad collaboration of interested consumers, stakeholders and providers, led by the Algoma Health Unit (AHU) and the Group Health Centre (GHC) - a community-based, not-for-profit, multidisciplinary health organization. Other partners include the multi-agency, consumer-orientated Algoma District Slips, Trips and Falls Committee, the Sault Area Hospital (SAH), the Algoma Community Care Access Centre (ACCAC), and Pharma Companies Alliance (Aventis and Proctor \& Gamble), Merck Frosst and Lilly. The Green Shield Foundation has also provided sponsorship.The results of this study might directly benefit up to eight thousand seniors in the district by providing the impetus to integrated, evidence-based health services. Qualitative and quantitative research during this time will also be a unique opportunity to identify the modifiable barriers to the continuity and quality of care in this high-risk population. By involving the community, the project will also educate those at future risk and hopefully prevent disease and complications. Evaluation and research should provide nationally suggestions for better health service delivery.
ETT insertion depth using international recommendations Patients included in the intervention group arm who are included in the study will be intubated using international recommendations (6 plus weight) to estimate insertion endotracheal tube depth. In addition, every arm will be divided into 2 subgroups depending on gestational age (under 32 weeks or equal/over 32 weeks' gestation).
Systems and methods for generating clinical structured reports, allowing users to indicate findings from a medical examination without having to enter normal findings. In one aspect, a user selects a clinical structured report template for a particular type of medical examination. A default clinical structured report based on the template, and comprising normal findings for the medical examination type, is presented to the user. The user modifies one or more of the normal findings to indicate abnormal findings. A clinical structured report is generated, based on the default normal findings and the abnormal findings received from the user. The report is stored in a database or sent to one or more recipients over a network. In one aspect, the normal findings comprise text data. In another aspect, the normal findings comprise plots, graphs, diagrams, or other types of data. In one aspect, the system provides for multi-language support and translations. In one aspect, the clinical structured report is used to generate billing information. In one aspect, the clinical structured report is generated by a computer aided diagnosis tool.
BACKGROUND: Sleep and stress interact bidirectionally by acting on brain circuits that affect metabolism. Sleep and its alterations have impact on blood leptin levels, metabolic hormone that regulates appetite. Brain expresses the receptors for the peptide hormone leptin produced from adipocytes. The hypothalamic orexin neurons are low during sleep and active when awake, influenced by a complex interaction with leptin. Thymoquinone was found to be the major bioactive component of Nigella sativa. The aim of this study was to study the role of thymoquinone on sleep restriction and its mitigating effect on leptin-mediated signaling pathway in rat brain.
METHODS AND RESULTS: 30 adult male Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups with 6 animals in each group: Control; Thymoquinone (TQ); Corn oil; Chronic Sleep restriction (CSR); and CSR + TQ. After 30 days, behavioral analysis, antioxidant, lipid profile, glucose level, liver and kidney function test, neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, and mRNA expression in in vivo studies were also assessed and pharmacokinetic and docking were done for thymoquinone. Thymoquinone has also shown good binding affinity to the target proteins. CSR has induced oxidative stress in the discrete brain regions and plasma. Current study has shown many evidences that sleep restriction has altered the neurobehavioral, antioxidant status, lipid profile, neurotransmitters, neuropeptide levels, and feeding behavior which damage the Orexin-leptin system which regulates the sleep and feeding that leads to metabolic dysfunction.
CONCLUSION: The potentiality of Thymoquinone was revealed in in silico studies, and its action in in vivo studies has proved its effectiveness. The study concludes that Thymoquinone has exhibited its effect by diminishing the metabolic dysfunction by its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and hypolipidemic properties.
All participants will receive lithium. The dosage will be titrated over a 5-week period. Participants will then be followed prospectively for 6 months. Participants will be evaluated at the screening visit, baseline visit, and weeks 2 and 5 during the titration phase. Clinic study visits will then occur on alternate months through week 28. Telephone visits will occur between clinic study visits.
FIELD: biotechnology, microbiology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to producing substances used for preparing probiotic preparations - bacteritic preparations based on live cultures of microorganism-symbionts used for prophylaxis and treatment of dysbacteriosis and other disorders of gastroenteric tract. Method involves insertion of nonconjugative nonmobilized plasmid pColap carrying genes encoding colicin E1 and factor that determines resistance to ampicillin (doses up to 150 mg/l) into the strain of Escherichia coli M17 - producer of probiotic preparation coli-bacterin. This approach ensures to construct the probiotic preparation showing enhanced antagonistic activity and residence on background of therapy with antibiotics carrying out. Method alleviates preparing the standard preparation based on the strain and prevents elimination of plasmid if patient intakes the preparation without accompanying therapy with antibiotics. EFFECT: strain indicated above, valuable properties and traits. 2 dwg, 1 tbl, 2 ex
A number of medications affect glucose metabolism and may require glimepiride dose adjustment and particularly close monitoring for hypoglycemia or worsening glycemic control.

The following are examples of medications that may increase the glucose-lowering effect of sulfonylureas including glimepiride, increasing the susceptibility to and/or intensity of hypoglycemia: oral anti-diabetic medications, pramlintide acetate, insulin, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, H2 receptor antagonists, fibrates, propoxyphene, pentoxifylline, somatostatin analogs, anabolic steroids and androgens, cyclophosphamide, phenyramidol, guanethidine, fluconazole, sulfinpyrazone, tetracyclines, clarithromycin, disopyramide, quinolones, and those drugs that are highly protein-bound, such as fluoxetine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, salicylates, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, coumarins, probenecid and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. When these medications are administered to a patient receiving glimepiride, monitor the patient closely for hypoglycemia. When these medications are withdrawn from a patient receiving glimepiride, monitor the patient closely for worsening glycemic control.

The following are examples of medications that may reduce the glucose-lowering effect of sulfonylureas including glimepiride, leading to worsening glycemic control: danazol, glucagon, somatropin, protease inhibitors, atypical antipsychotic medications (e.g., olanzapine and clozapine), barbiturates, diazoxide, laxatives, rifampin, thiazides and other diuretics, corticosteroids, phenothiazines, thyroid hormones, estrogens, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, nicotinic acid, sympathomimetics (e.g., epinephrine, albuterol, terbutaline), and isoniazid. When these medications are administered to a patient receiving glimepiride, monitor the patient closely for worsening glycemic control. When these medications are withdrawn from a patient receiving glimepiride, monitor the patient closely for hypoglycemia.

Beta-blockers, clonidine, and reserpine may lead to either potentiation or weakening of glimepiride’s glucose-lowering effect.

Both acute and chronic alcohol intake may potentiate or weaken the glucose-lowering action of glimepiride in an unpredictable fashion.

The signs of hypoglycemia may be reduced or absent in patients taking sympatholytic drugs such as beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine, and reserpine.
Transitions of patient care among inpatient providers occur frequently and require providers to transmit critical clinical information. If information is omitted or misunderstood during a hand-off, serious clinical consequences may result for patient care. In fact, studies have shown that hand-offs are often variable and represent a major gap in safe patient care. For patients cared for by resident physicians, dangers posed by poor communication may be amplified since the implementation of resident duty hour restrictions in July 2003 has increased transfer frequency.In addition, few trainees receive formal training on hand-offs. The Joint Commission currently requires hospitals to implement a standardized, interactive approach to hand-off communications. Unfortunately, due to a lack of valid, standardized tools to evaluate hand-off quality, hospitals and educators cannot assess whether their hand-offs meet these criteria. More recently, the Institute of Medicine has recommended that all residents receive formal education on hand-off strategies.

Education about best practices during hand-offs and assessment of hand-off quality is needed for several reasons: to improve clinical practice through evaluation and feedback, to illuminate areas of deficiency in current practices and to maximize patient safety in this era of duty hour restrictions. At the University of Chicago and Yale, investigators have extensive experience in describing hand-off quality, designing and implementing novel curricula to improve hand-off education amongst varying levels of trainees and have elucidated the relationship between patient care outcomes and poor hand-off quality. Therefore, drawing from our preliminary work in this area, and relevant practices in other industries, we aim to develop and test a generalizable tool to evaluate hand-offs in clinical settings.
The intervention to be administered is the MagVenture MagProx100 Stimulator with a Cool-B65 A/P coil l to administer active rTMS at 1Hz, 1,200sec, 110% resting motor threshold (rMT); 1200 pulses total. Two Thymapad Stimulus Electrodes will be placed in the appropriate position during active rTMS administration.This intervention method will be used for all 15 treatment sessions (20 minutes/session).
Handle and dispose of valrubicin intravesical solution in a manner consistent with other cytotoxic drugs.1 The use of goggles, gloves, and protective gowns is recommended during preparation and administration of the drug.

Valrubicin intravesical solution contains polyoxyl castor oil, which has been known to cause leaching of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) a hepatotoxic plasticizer, from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bags and intravenous tubing. Valrubicin intravesical solution should be prepared and stored in glass, polypropylene, or polyolefin containers and tubing. It is recommended that non-DEHP containing administration sets, such as those that are polyethylene-lined, be used.

Valrubicin intravesical solution is a clear red solution. Visually inspect for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. At temperatures below 4°C (39°F), polyoxyl castor oil may begin to form a waxy precipitate. If this happens, the vial should be warmed in the hand until the solution is clear. If particulate matter is still seen, do not administer valrubicin intravesical solution.

For each instillation, slowly allow four 5 mL vials (200 mg valrubicin/5 mL vial) to warm to room temperature, but do not heat. Withdraw 20 mL of valrubicin intravesical solution from the four vials and dilute with 55 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP to provide 75 mL of a diluted valrubicin intravesical solution. Valrubicin intravesical solution diluted in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP for administration is stable for 12 hours at temperatures up to 25°C (77°F). Since compatibility data are not available, do not mix valrubicin intravesical solution with other drugs.

Insert a urethral catheter into the patient's bladder under aseptic conditions, drain the bladder, and instill the diluted 75 mL valrubicin intravesical solution slowly via gravity flow over a period of several minutes. Withdraw the catheter and retain valrubicin intravesical solution in the bladder for two hours before voiding. At the end of two hours, all patients should void. Some patients may be unable to retain the drug for the full two hours. Instruct patients to maintain adequate hydration following valrubicin intravesical solution treatment [see Patient Counseling Information (17)].
PCT No. PCT/FR94/01123 Sec. 371 Date May 10, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date May 10, 1996 PCT Filed Sep. 27, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/08984 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 6, 1995The present invention relates to an aerosol composition for forming a preferably hydrated membrane which after vaporizing comprises as least one hydrophobic phase containing at least one film-forming polymer at least partly solubilized in an organic solvent system. The polymer is selected from hydrophobic polyaminoacids, preferably from the polyaminoacids obtained from at least one of the amino acids alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, aspartic and glutamic acid esters, or the derivatives thereof. The compositions also comprises as least one hydrophilic phase, and at least one propellant. The preferably hydrated membrane formed by vaporizing this composition, the application of the composition and of the preferably hydrated membrane as a dressing, are also disclosed.
A stable lyophilised pharmaceutical composition comprising 1-40 % by weight of rabeprazole or a salt thereof, 55 % to 99 % by weight of lactose, galactose, trehalose or a combination thereof and 0-3 % by weight of other excipients. This lyophilised composition is intended to have a shelf life of at least six months and may be used to form an injectable dosage form. Suitable excipients include phosphate buffers, carbonate buffers, tonicity agents and antioxidants. Also outlined is a process for the preparation of a stable lyophilised rabeprazole composition. This involves: dissolving rabeprazole or a salt thereof and lactose, galactose, trehalose or a combination thereof, with or without excipients in a solvent, for example water; adjusting the pH of the solution to 8.0-11.0; optionally removing any particulates from the solution, e.g. by filtration; and lyophilising the solution.
We previously showed that the PDE4 inhibitor apremilast reduces ethanol consumption in mice by protein kinase A (PKA) and GABAergic mechanisms. Preventing PKA phosphorylation of GABAA β3 subunits partially blocked apremilast-mediated decreases in drinking. Here, we produced Gabrb1-S409A mice to render GABAA β1 subunits resistant to PKA-mediated phosphorylation. Mass spectrometry confirmed the presence of the S409A mutation and lack of changes in β1 subunit expression or phosphorylation at other residues. β1-S409A male and female mice did not differ from wild-type C57BL/6J mice in expression of Gabrb1, Gabrb2, or Gabrb3 subunits or in behavioral characteristics. Apremilast prolonged recovery from ethanol ataxia to a greater extent in Gabrb1-S409A mice but prolonged recovery from zolpidem and propofol to a similar extent in both genotypes. Apremilast shortened recovery from diazepam ataxia in wild-type but prolonged recovery in Gabrb1-S409A mice. In wild-type mice, the PKA inhibitor H89 prevented apremilast modulation of ataxia by ethanol and diazepam, but not by zolpidem. In Gabrb1-S409A mice, inhibiting PKA or EPAC2 (exchange protein directly activated by cAMP) partially reversed apremilast potentiation of ethanol, diazepam, and zolpidem ataxia. Apremilast prevented acute tolerance to ethanol ataxia in both genotypes, but there were no genotype differences in ethanol consumption before or after apremilast. In contrast to results in Gabrb3-S408A/S409A mice, PKA phosphorylation of β1-containing GABAA receptors is not required for apremilast's effects on acute tolerance or on ethanol consumption but is required for its ability to decrease diazepam intoxication. Besides PKA we identified EPAC2 as an additional cAMP-dependent mechanism by which apremilast regulates responses to GABAergic drugs.
The present cross-sectional study aimed to explore the relationship between systemic inflammatory indices (SIIs) and anthropometric measures, metabolic, and liver function biomarkers in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study was carried out on 238 NAFLD patients with overweight or obesity, aged 18-55 years. Anthropometric measurements were done and body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were estimated. Metabolic factors including serum glucose, lipid profile, liver function biomarkers, and complete blood cell count were assessed after a 24-h fasting state. SIIs including the ratios of neutrophil to lymphocyte (NLR), monocytes to lymphocyte (MLR), platelet to lymphocyte (PLR), and monocytes to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (MHR) were calculated. Results indicate that apart from PLR, all of the SIIs significantly changed by increasing steatosis severity (all p < 0.05). Moreover, changes in NLR showed a significant association with anthropometric indices including waist circumference (p = 0.032), BMI (p = 0.047), and WHtR (p = 0.002), as well as levels of fasting blood sugar (p = 0.045), triglycerides, (p = 0.025) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p = 0.006). The findings also indicate the relations between lipid profile and all studied SIIs, notably MHR and MLR. All of the SIIs exhibited associations with some liver function indices as well. MHR was positively correlated with the metabolic risk factors of NAFLD while, oppositely, PLR was considered as a preventive marker of NAFLD.
Corresponding oral treatment will be initiated after randomization and preconceptually, and continued to the end of any pregnancy or until 60 weeks post-randomisation if pregnancy does not occur. Patients assigned in the control group will be given levothyroxine daily. Levothyroxine sodium tablets (Euthyrox, 50 μg) will be given 12.5μg \~50 μg daily based on patients' TSH levels and weights: TSH ≥ 2.5 mIU/L, the dosage is 50 μg/d; TSH \< 2.5 mIU/L, the dosage is 25 μg/d; when the patient's weight is less than 50kg, the dosage is reduced by 50%.
Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (S. pseudintermedius) is a common pathogen that causes canine corneal ulcers. However, the pathogenesis remained unclear. In this study, it has been demonstrated that S. pseudintermedius invaded canine corneal epithelial cells (CCECs) intracellularly, mediating oxidative damage and pyroptosis by promoting the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and activating the NLRP3 inflammasome. The canine corneal stroma was infected with S. pseudintermedius to establish the canine corneal ulcer model in vivo. The intracellular infectious model in CCECs was established in vitro to explore the mechanism of the ROS - NLRP3 signalling pathway during the S. pseudintermedius infection by adding NAC or MCC950. Results showed that the expression of NLRP3 and gasdermin D (GSDMD) proteins increased significantly in the infected corneas (p < 0.01). The intracellular infection of S. pseudintermedius was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy and immunofluorescent 3D imaging. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that ROS and pyroptosis rates increased in the experimental group in contrast to the control group (p < 0.01). Furthermore, NAC or MCC950 inhibited activation of the ROS - NLRP3 signalling pathway and pyroptosis rate significantly, by suppressing pro-IL-1β, cleaved-IL-1β, pro-caspase-1, cleaved-caspase-1, NLRP3, GSDMD, GSDMD-N, and HMGB1 proteins. Thus, the research confirmed that oxidative damage and pyroptosis were involved in the process of CCECs infected with S. pseudintermedius intracellularly by the ROS - NLRP3 signalling pathway. The results enrich the understanding of the mechanisms of canine corneal ulcers and facilitate the development of new medicines and prevention measures.