anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
A woman in her 80s was admitted to the emergency department with an acute infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and type 2 respiratory failure, culminating in cardiac arrest for 2 min. She was successfully resuscitated, connected to a mechanical ventilator and subsequently transferred to the intensive care unit. Later in her hospital stay, the patient underwent a tracheostomy following prolonged intubation.During this period, she developed septic shock with complications, including acute kidney injury, metabolic acidosis and volume overload. As a result, the nephrologist recommended emergency haemodialysis. Initially, a left femoral haemodialysis catheter was established but had to be withdrawn a few days later due to the development of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). A left internal jugular catheter was then inserted but was removed after 5 days due to another DVT. It was subsequently replaced with a central line for vasopressor support.A Doppler scan revealed a large thrombus in the right internal jugular vein, extending to the area just above the superior vena cava. A similar thrombus was detected in the left internal jugular vein, with weak blood flow observed in both the right and left subclavian veins. Although the subclavian vein flows were deemed adequate, there was unsatisfactory blood flow through the catheter after insertion, rendering it unsuitable for haemodialysis.Due to an earlier central line-related infection, the right femoral site exhibited signs of infection and the presence of a pus pocket, making it unsuitable for haemodialysis access. To address this, the right popliteal vein was chosen for catheterisation using a 20-cm, 12 French catheter, the longest available catheter in the country at the time. The patient was placed in a prone position, and the catheter was smoothly inserted with ultrasound guidance, resulting in good flow. Subsequent haemodialysis sessions were carried out regularly.
The present invention is related to a pharmaceutical composition comprising cyclosporin as an active component. More specifically, the present invention is related to a pharmaceutical composition comprising cyclosporin solid-state microemulsion prepared by dispersing of cyclosporin microemulsion in enteric carrier. Cyclosporin solid-state microemulsion prepared according to the said description is characterized in that it does not dissolve in such external phases as artificial gastric fluid. But it can dissolve in artificial intestinal fluid, thereby getting the microemulsion form having small particle size and releasing cyclosporin rapidly. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can maintain the blood concentration of cyclosporin within therapeutic range for about 1 day through only one dosing per day. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the adverse effects induced by the additional increasing of the peak level of blood cyclosporin concentration in the conventional cyclosporin preparation, and furthermore, a convenience for administration can be obtained.
The invention discloses a preparation method for a newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease bigeminal composite inactivated vaccine and belongs to the technical field of biological products for veterinary use. The preparation method comprises preparation of a newcastle disease antigen liquid, preparation of an infectious bursal disease antigen liquid and preparation of the newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease bigeminal composite inactivated vaccine. The vaccine prepared by the invention has a dual characteristic of water in oil and oil in water and has the advantages of integration of a slow release function of the conventional vaccine and the jointed functions of a water-soluble immunopotentiator, Chinese herbal medicinal polysaccharide, an analgesic and the like. According to the preparation method, the immunity of an organism is greatly improved, and the humoral immunity is improved; the newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease bigeminal composite inactivated vaccine can stimulate the organism to generate efficient neutralizing antibodies, and the disease prevention ability of the organism is improved. According to the newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease bigeminal composite inactivated vaccine, adverse reactions of chickens caused by fractional immunization of multiple vaccines are avoided, the immunization procedure is simplified, and the investment cost is reduced. The vaccine preparation by the invention is suitable for chickens of all ages; one-day chicks are immunized, so that immunity failures of a live vaccine caused by maternal interference resistance or immunosuppression caused by high toxicity can be avoided; the newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease bigeminal composite inactivated vaccine is safely and effectively used.
PURPOSE: To observe the effect of ultrasound-guided platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection in the treatment of herpes zoster neuralgia (HZN).
METHODS: Eighty patients with HZN were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with ultrasound-guided PRP injection of target nerves combined with drugs. The control group was treated with drugs alone. The pain scores of before treatment (T0), and 1 week (T1), 1 month (T2), 3 months (T3) and 6 months (T4) after treatment were recorded with Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The sleep quality of patients was assessed with the Athens Insomnia Scale, and the dosage used at each time point, skin lesions, adverse reactions, and the occurrence of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) were recorded.
RESULTS: The NRS score of the two groups after treatment showed a downward trend. Compared with T0 at each time point, the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). And the NRS score of the observation group was lower than control group (p < 0.05). The sleep quality of the observation group was better. The dosage of the observation group was less, and the time of herpes dry-up, scab crusting and shedding in the observation group was significantly shorter (p < 0.05). The incidence of dizziness, lethargy, ataxia and PHN in the observation group was significantly reduced (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Compared with traditional drug treatment alone, the ultrasound-guided PRP injection has the advantages of better analgesia and fewer side effects, which provides a new idea for the treatment of HZN.
Capecitabine is an oral pro-drug of 5-flourouracil used in treatment of different cancers. It has cardiotoxicity incidence of 3-35%, which can be significant enough to cause myocardial infarction. To evaluate the efficacy of glyceryl trinitrate in reducing cardiac events when given concomitantly with capecitabine for at least 3 months in various tumors. A quasi-experimental study was conducted in Hameed Latif Hospital from January 2019 to December 2023. A total of 65 patients with various malignancies and ECOG 0-2 were included. Glyceryl trinitrate was given before capecitabine for at least 3 cycles with 2.6 mg dosage twice a day. Cardiotoxicity was assessed after each 21-days cycle by taking history and ECG. Echocardiogram was done at 3-month follow up Patients aged from 49 to 86 years. Adverse events were noted in 3 (4.6%) patients. Two patients (3.1%) suffered from angina (grade 2 cardiotoxicity) while 1 (1.5%) suffered from a myocardial infarction (grade 3 cardiotoxicity). On stratification, only treatment in adjuvant setting (p<0.001) was found to be a possible risk factor. Glyceryl trinitrate may have potential to be used concomitantly with capecitabine to reduce the frequency of serious cardiac events in cancer patients. However, further studies are needed.
The proposed micro-intervention will consist of 4 modules: welcome and overview module, sharing thoughts and feelings module, problem-solving skills module, and meaningful experiences and resources module. Each of the modules contain information and skills relevant to improving dyadic communication and relationship functioning in couples coping with advanced cancer.
A tDCS (Low Current Transcranial Stimulation) device with two electrodes: active and reference, will be used. The tDCS will be applied next to the cortical representation zone of the primary motor cortex and left pre-motor for 30 minutes; Current Transcranial Stimulation (intensity 2 mA) will be given in anodal polarity.
We describe a rare case of dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) of the posterior condylar canal in a man in his 30s who presented with recent onset headache and neck pain and subsequently acute intracranial haemorrhage. Radiological workup showed a medulla bridging vein draining dAVF of the right posterior condylar canal supplied by a meningeal branch of the right occipital artery. A dilated venous sac was seen compressing over cerebellar tonsil on the right side. There was acute haemorrhage in the posterior fossa and fourth ventricle. He was successfully managed with transarterial endovascular embolisation via a supercompliant balloon microcatheter without any complication. The balloon microcatheter effectively prevented reflux of the liquid embolic agent into the parent artery and vasa nervosa of lower cranial nerves.
Salsalate will be administered in two divided doses of 2grams in the morning and 2 grams in the evening. Salsalate will be administered for 6 weeks. If a participant is not able to tolerate the target dose of 4 grams per day then 500 mg reductions will be made in a stepwise fashion until a tolerated dose or a minimum dose of 2 grams per day is reached.
Nasal and inhaled corticosteroids may result in the development of glaucoma and/or cataracts. Therefore, close monitoring is warranted in patients with a change in vision or with a history of increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, and/or cataracts.

Glaucoma and cataract formation was evaluated in one controlled study of 12 weeks' duration and one uncontrolled study of 12 months' duration in patients treated with NASONEX Nasal Spray, 50 mcg at 200 mcg/day, using intraocular pressure measurements and slit lamp examination. No significant change from baseline was noted in the mean intraocular pressure measurements for the 141 NASONEX-treated patients in the 12-week study, as compared with 141 placebo-treated patients. No individual NASONEX-treated patient was noted to have developed a significant elevation in intraocular pressure or cataracts in this 12-week study. Likewise, no significant change from baseline was noted in the mean intraocular pressure measurements for the 139 NASONEX-treated patients in the 12-month study and again, no cataracts were detected in these patients. Nonetheless, nasal and inhaled corticosteroids have been associated with the development of glaucoma and/or cataracts.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of aloe vera gel based on clinical signs and symptoms as an intracanal medicament in asymptomatic periapical lesions over a period of three weeks. Methodology: Fresh AVG will be prepared. It will be placed as intracanal medicament after cleaning and shaping in patients with asymptomatic periapical lesions in group A while in group B (control group) no intracanal medicament will be placed. Patients will be randomly divided into two groups by randomization in Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS v24.0). They will be recalled for one week and three week follow ups and in case of no clinical signs and symptoms endodontic procedure will be completed. Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics will be used for reporting age. Frequencies and percentages will be calculated for categorical variables and intergroup comparison will be done by chi square test
Participants will receive electroacupuncture once daily from day 1 to day 4. The acupuncturists will insert needles into the acupoints and manipulate the needles until"de qi"sensation is achieved and reported by the participants. Electrical stimulation will be delivered for 30 minutes at alternating frequencies of 2/10Hz. They will receive olanzapine 2.5 mg per day orally on days 1 through 4 + fosaprepitant 150 mg intravenous (IV) or aprepitant injectable emulsion 130 mg IV + palonosetron 0.25 mg IV or ondansetron 8 mg IV (the previously mentioned medication, which includes fosaprepitant or aprepitant combined with palonosetron or ondansetron, can also be taken orally in a fixed combination of netupitant (300 mg) and palonosetron (0.50 mg))+ dexamethasone 10 mg IV 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy on Day 1, dexamethasone 8 mg IV on days 2, 3, 4 post chemotherapy. Dexamethasone doses may be individualized based on the doctor's judgment.
The present invention discloses release medicine for artificially inducing sex reversal of groupers. The present invention has the compositions and the proportions of 1.5% to 15% of exemestane, 75% to 90% of medical synthetic rubber stroma and 8.5% to 10% of solidifying agent. The present invention also discloses a preparing method of the novel release medicine, namely that the compositions which are uniformly mixed in proportion are refrigerated and preserved afterwards. When used, the release medicine of the present invention is implanted in bodies of the groupers, so the present invention has great pertinence and stable and reliable effect on inducing reversal. The pollution to water and the bodies of the groupers are avoided. The present invention accords with the principle of minimum disturbance. The present invention which solves the problem that the amount of mature male fish in the process of artificial propagation is not large can satisfy the requirements of the groupers to the male fish for large-scale artificial advanced fry breeding.
HIV infection triggers an inflammatory response that manifests as acute retroviral syndrome (ARS) in most individuals infected by HIV. While this syndrome is usually self-limited, primary HIV infection sometimes triggers a fulminant inflammatory process consistent with cytokine storm syndrome (CSS). Many of the key findings of CSS including fever, splenomegaly, and cytopenias are routinely observed in ARS, suggesting CSS may be under recognized in the setting of acute HIV infection. Unlike other CSS scenarios, ARS-associated CSS generally responds well to HIV-targeted therapies. Advanced HIV infection is also associated with CSS, although typically this involves additional infectious insults. Occasionally, HIV therapy results in rapid recovery of the immune response that evolves into CSS.
Patients with advanced cancer are frequently burdened with a severe sensation of fatigue called cancer-related fatigue (CRF). CRF is induced at various stages and treatments, such as cachexia and chemotherapy, and reduces the overall survival of patients. Objective and quantitative assessment of CRF could contribute to the diagnosis and prediction of treatment efficacy. However, such studies have not been intensively performed, particularly regarding metabolic profiles. Here, we conducted plasma metabolomics of 15 patients with urological cancer. The patients with and without fatigue, including those with cachexia or chemotherapy-induced fatigue, were compared. Significantly lower concentrations of valine and tryptophan were observed in fatigued patients than in non-fatigued patients. In addition, significantly higher concentrations of polyamine pathway metabolites were observed in patients with fatigue and cachexia than in those without cachexia. Patients with exacerbated fatigue due to chemotherapy showed significantly decreased cysteine and methionine metabolism before chemotherapy compared with those without fatigue exacerbation. These findings suggest that plasma metabolic profiles could help improve the diagnosis and monitoring of CRF.
Pregnant women in Denmark participating in prenatal screening. This counts for approximately 50000 pregnancies/year and covers \>95% of all pregnancies nationally.
The invention discloses lactobacillus rhamnosus and application thereof in preparing an anti-depression product. The lactobacillus rhamnosus TF318 provided by the invention has a preservation number of CCTCC NO: m2018113. The invention also protects the application of the lactobacillus rhamnosus TF318 in preparing an anti-depression product. The invention also protects an antidepressant product, and the active component of the antidepressant product is Lactobacillus rhamnosus TF 318. The product is food, health product or medicine. The lactobacillus rhamnosus TF318 provided by the invention has an anti-depression function, can be used as a functional probiotic for preventing and treating depression, and provides a new idea for clinically intervening and controlling related mental diseases such as depression.
In addition to the Treatment As Usual for pediatric obesity offered in Portuguese public hospitals, participants in this group receive the APOLO-Teens web-based intervention. It comprises three key components: 1) a manualized psychoeducational intervention implemented via Facebook® private groups, including cognitive-behavioral therapy strategies; 2) A weekly self-monitoring system (the APOLO-Teens web application) with automatic feedback messages assessing hours of physical activity, sedentary time, and consumption of fruits and vegetables; and 3) Monthly chat sessions.
With the rapid development of national economy, people's exposure to a variety of chemicals, drugs and other opportunities to increase, the types of substances causing poisoning tend to be diversified, acute poisoning frequently occur. Data showed that in some regions of China, poisoning cases accounted for 2.7%\~ 3.6% of the patients admitted to the emergency department in the same period , and 8.3 % of the patients rescued in the emergency department in the same period , and its fatality rate was higher than the total fatality rate in the emergency department . The incidence of poisoning was 18/100,000 in urban residents and 69.22/100,000 in rural areas, accounting for 10.7% of all deaths. Poisoning incident is an important part of national public health emergency management. According to the statistics of China's Ministry of Health in 2013, poisoning has entered the top five major causes of death in China, and the number of acute poisoning cases has been increasing year by year . The diagnosis and treatment of acute poisoning and the effective and rapid treatment have become an important task for emergency clinical workers.
The present invention relates to a medicine for treating cardiovascular diseases, which takes natural plant extracts as main components, and a preparation technology thereof. The breviscapine frozen drying preparation is prepared from the following components of 18 to 45 wt% of breviscapine powder, 1 to 2.5 wt% of medicinal alkali and the balance of pharmaceutic adjuvant. The breviscapine frozen drying preparation takes breviscapine B as an effective component and also as a main component. The content, the pyrogen, the bacteria content and the pH value, etc. accord with the pertinent regulations by a test. The breviscapine frozen drying preparation can improve brain blood circulation, increase cerebral blood flow, reduce vascular resistance and antiplatelet agglutinating function, and enhance the permeability of a blood-brain barrier. The breviscapine frozen drying preparation is mainly used for treating paralysis caused by obliterative cerebrovascular diseases, sequelae caused by cerebral hemorrhage, etc.
A carcass is defined as a temporary resource that can support high levels of diversity compared to other resources. The level of diversity often depends on the environmental conditions in which the corpse is found. Calliphoridae (Diptera) are the most important necrophagous insects used in forensic investigations because this family is common, widespread, abundant, and usually the first to colonize a corpse. However, understanding the processes responsible for variation in calliphorid species abundance and richness along gradients in ecology remains a key challenge. In this study, we analyzed the influence of altitude on the abundance and diversity of Calliphoridae species in corpses at three different altitudes (400, 900, and 1500 m a.s.l.) in a mountainous area of southeastern Spain. The results revealed a gradient of decreasing abundance with increasing altitude. An altitudinal substitution of species was observed, with Chrysomya albiceps being found at the lowest altitude and Calliphora vicina at the highest altitude. Seasonal variation was also noted, with Ch. albiceps being the dominant species in the warmer months and C. vicina being the dominant species in winter. Our results confirm the importance of Calliphorids as seasonal, altitudinal, and environmental indicators, given the wide distribution and abundance of this family. This information is of great interest on the interpretation of data in forensic practice.
Fetal programming research conducted in sheep has reported sexually dimorphic responses on growth of the progeny born to in-utero methionine or omega-3 fatty acids supplementation. However, the biological mechanism behind the nutrient by sex interaction as a source of variation in offspring body weight is still unknown. A high-throughput RNA sequencing data of hypothalamus samples from 17 lambs were used in the current study to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between males and females born to dams supplemented with different nutrients during late-gestation. Ewes received a basal diet without omega-3 fatty acids or methionine supplementation as the control (CONT); omega-3 fatty acids supplementation (FAS), or methionine supplementation (METS). A list of regulated genes was generated. Data were compared as CONT vs. FAS and CONT vs. METS. For CONT vs. METS, a treatment by sex interaction was found (adjusted P-value < 0.05) on 121 DEGs (112 upregulated and 9 downregulated) on female lambs born to METS compared with METS males. Importantly, with the sex interaction term, more than 100 genes were upregulated in female lamb's hypothalamuses born to METS. Gene Ontology (GO) and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) were performed using the DEGs from female lambs. Terms under biological process (related to morphogenesis, organism, and tissue development), cellular component (related to chromatin, extracellular components), and molecular function (involved in chromatin structure and transcription and factors linked to binding DNA) were presented (adjusted P-value < 0.05) for GO. For the IPA, the top-scoring network was developmental disorder, endocrine system development and function, and organ morphology. Only a few differences were observed in the comparison between the interaction of sex and treatment for the CONT vs. FAS comparison. The markedly increased number of DEGs substantially involved in developmental and growth processes indicates the extent to which maternal methionine supplementation causes the sexually dimorphic effects observed in the offspring.
Provided are a method for providing a pet animal hospital reservation using a GPS and a system thereof. The method comprises the following steps. A server receives basic information on an animal hospital from a hospital company terminal. The hospital company terminal is used as a system registrant and is registered with the basic information in a DB. The server receives animal basic information from a user terminal and registers the information in the DB. The server receives a search request for the hospital company available to an animal in need of treatment from the user terminal. The server uses the DB using the GPS of the user terminal, filters the animal hospital basic information using the DB, and selects appropriate hospital company information to transmit the information to the user terminal. The server selects any one of the selected hospital companies to receive a hospital reservation and payment, performs a hospital reservation and payment processes, and transmits the result to the user terminal.