anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
A composition for administration to a subject is disclosed. The composition comprises at least one botanical active component. The botanical active component is present in the composition in an amount effective to inhibit elastase activity in the skin of the subject. The botanical active component comprises at least one extract selected from the group consisting of: i) an extract of Potentilla glabra leaf; ii) an extract of Bombax malabaricum flower; iii) an extract of Amomum villosum seed; iv) an extract of Amomum kravanh fruit; v) an extract of Cornus officinalis fruit; and vi) combinations of i) to v). The composition may be in the form of a topical composition, e.g., for topical application. The composition may also be in the form of an oral composition, e.g., for ingestion. A method of inhibiting elastase activity in the skin of a subject is also provided. The method comprises administering an effective amount of the composition to the subject.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a powder-containing solid cosmetic which does not belong to a powder solid cosmetic and an oil gel solid cosmetic, belongs to a region between both the cosmetics, and has an excellent color-rendering property.  <P>SOLUTION: This solid cosmetic comprising (1) a cross-linked organopolysiloxane and (2) fine particles is characterized by containing an oily ingredient having flowability at 1 atmospheric pressure and at 25°C in an amount of 20 to 50 mass%. The cross-linked organopolysiloxane is preferably a cross-linked methylpolysiloxane. The content of the cross-linked organopolysiloxane is preferably 3 to 10 mass%. The content of the fine particles is preferably 40 to 75 mass%. The fine particles are preferably titanium mica which may be subjected to a surface treatment and colored. It is preferable that the viscosity of the mixture of the cross-linked organopolysiloxane with the oily ingredient having flowability at 1 atmospheric pressure and at 25°C is 400 to 1,000 mP×sec at 20°C.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
BACKGROUND: Glioma is a common intracranial tumor, exhibiting a high degree of aggressiveness and invasiveness. Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) is overexpressed in glioma tissues. However, the biological role of PKM2 in glioma is unclear.
METHODS: The qRT-PCR, CCK-8, Transwell, flow cytometry detection, western blot assays, ELISA assay, and pyruvate kinase activity assays were performed in glioma cells transfected with PKM2 shRNA to explore the function of PKM2 in glioma progression. Then, STRING website was used to predict the proteins that interacted with PKM2, and Co-IP assay was conducted to further validate their interaction. Subsequently, the above experiments were performed again to find the effect of catenin beta 1 (CTNNB1) overexpression on PKM2-deficient glioma cells. The transplanted tumor models were also established to further validate our findings.
RESULTS: PKM2 was up-regulated in glioma cells and tissues. After inhibiting PKM2, the proliferation, migration, glycolysis, and EMT of glioma cells were significantly decreased, and the proportion of apoptosis was increased. The prediction results of STRING website showed that CTNNB1 and PKM2 had the highest interaction score. The correlation between CTNNB1 and PKM2 was further confirmed by Co-IP test. PKM2 knockdown suppressed glioma cell proliferation, migration, glycolysis, and EMT, while CTNNB1 overexpression rescued these inhibitory effects. Correspondingly, PKM2 knockdown inhibited glioma growth in vivo.
CONCLUSION: In summary, these findings indicated that PKM2 promotes glioma progression by mediating CTNNB1 expression, providing a possible molecular marker for the clinical management of gliomas.
Morphine sulfate suppositories contain morphine, a substance with a high potential for abuse similar to other opioids including fentanyl, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, methadone, oxycodone, oxymorphone, and tapentadol. Morphine sulfate suppositories can be abused and is subject to misuse, addiction, and criminal diversion [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

All patients treated with opioids require careful monitoring for signs of abuse and addiction, because use of opioid analgesic products carries the risk of addiction even under appropriate medical use.

Prescription drug abuse is the intentional non-therapeutic use of a prescription drug, even once, for its rewarding psychological or physiological effects.

Drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and includes: a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to drug use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal.

“Drug-seeking” behavior is very common in persons with substance use disorders. Drug-seeking tactics include emergency calls or visits near the end of office hours, refusal to undergo appropriate examination, testing, or referral, repeated “loss” of prescriptions, tampering with prescriptions, and reluctance to provide prior medical records or contact information for other treating healthcare provider(s). “Doctor shopping” (visiting multiple prescribers to obtain additional prescriptions) is common among drug abusers and people suffering from untreated addiction. Preoccupation with achieving adequate pain relief can be appropriate behavior in a patient with poor pain control.

Abuse and addiction are separate and distinct from physical dependence and tolerance. Healthcare providers should be aware that addiction may not be accompanied by concurrent tolerance and symptoms of physical dependence in all addicts. In addition, abuse of opioids can occur in the absence of true addiction.

Morphine sulfate suppositories, like other opioids, can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels of distribution. Careful record-keeping of prescribing information, including quantity, frequency, and renewal requests, as required by state and federal law, is strongly advised.

Proper assessment of the patient, proper prescribing practices, periodic re-evaluation of therapy, and proper dispensing and storage are appropriate measures that help to limit abuse of opioid drugs.

Risks Specific to Abuse of Morphine Sulfate Suppositories

Morphine sulfate suppositories are for rectal use only. Abuse of morphine sulfate suppositories poses a risk of overdose and death. The risk is increased with concurrent abuse of morphine sulfate suppositories with alcohol and other central nervous system depressants. Parenteral drug abuse is commonly associated with transmission of infectious diseases such as hepatitis and HIV.
Pineal cysts are frequently encountered as incidental findings in magnetic resonance imaging, usually devoid of symptoms, yet some patients exhibit symptomatic manifestations possibly associated with the cyst, even in the absence of hydrocephalus. The etiology of these symptoms remains contentious. This study aims to investigate the presence of lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) markers and indications of inflammation or immune response within the pineal cysts of patients experiencing symptomatic non-hydrocephalic presentations. Eight patients who underwent surgical excision of their cysts were included in the study. Immunohistochemistry was utilized to assess the expression of LYVE-1, PDPN, and VEGFR3 as LEC markers, alongside IL-6 and CD3 for indications of inflammation or immune activity. Our analysis revealed an absence of inflammatory markers or immune response. However, a distinct expression of VEGFR3 was observed, likely localized to neurons within the pineal cyst tissue. We propose that these VEGFR3+ neurons within the pineal cyst may contribute to the headache symptoms reported by these patients. Further investigations are warranted to substantiate this hypothesis.
Subglottic hemangiomas are rare benign vascular tumors of infancy which involve the airway. It is a subtype of infantile hemangiomas and is a potentially life-threatening condition with a mortality rate of 50% if left untreated. Hence, early intervention in this condition is essential. Here we present a case of a 4-month-old infant, a male infant with a history of cough and noisy breathing requiring multiple hospital visits before eventually being diagnosed with subglottic hemangioma. Due to its similar presentation with other more common respiratory illnesses, the diagnosis can be missed. Oral propranolol is the first-line therapy, which was used successfully in our case.
Support (informational, emotional and appraisal) in the form of like persons (i.e. age, gender) who have undergone CABG surgery with successful outcomes (post-recovery at least one year); peer support was provided by telephone for 6 weeks post cardiac surgery recovery.
The renal tubular epithelial cells (TEC) have a strong capacity for repair after acute injury, but when this mechanism becomes uncontrollable, it leads to chronic kidney diseases (CKD). Indeed, in progress toward CKDs, the TECs may dedifferentiate, undergo epithelial-to-mesenchyme transition (EMT), and promote inflammation and fibrosis. Given the critical role of Wnt4 signaling in kidney ontogenesis, we addressed whether changes in this signaling are connected to renal inflammation and fibrosis by taking advantage of a knock-in Wnt4mCh/mCh mouse. While the Wnt4mCh/mCh embryos appeared normal, the corresponding mice, within one month, developed CKD-related phenotypes, such as pro-inflammatory responses including T-cell/macrophage influx, expression of fibrotic markers, and epithelial cell damage with a partial EMT. The Wnt signal transduction component β-catenin remained unchanged, while calcium signaling is induced in the injured TECs involving Nfat and Tfeb transcription factors. We propose that the Wnt4 signaling pathway is involved in repairing the renal injury, and when the signal is overdriven, CKD is established.
In an appointment-making method for a user's mobile device, a request for an appointment with a doctor is transmitted by the mobile device. Information as to doctors and services available for patient registration therewith is obtained and transmitted to the mobile device. A confirmation response from user's mobile device is received, and an appointment with a doctor is fixed. A registration number is assigned to the user in response to the received confirmation response. According to the assigned registration number, a patient queue for the doctor or the department is established, based on a predefined queue algorithm. Data as to queue length associated with the registration number is transmitted to the mobile device and payment of medical fees can also be made through the mobile device.
Spontaneous 46,XX primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a cause of decreased fertility in approximately 1% of women before age 40. The most common known genetic cause of 46,XX POI is a pre -mutation in the Fragile X Mental Retardation (FMR1) gene. The FMR1 gene is located on the X-chromosome and contains a CGG repeat in the un-translated region; this CGG repeat is normally present in less than 55 copies, but has a tendency to expand across generations. Greater than 200 CGG copies results in Fragile X Syndrome (FXS), the most common form of heritable mental retardation. A pre-mutation in the FMR1 gene, defined as between 55 and 199 CGG repeats, is associated with POI in women and carries a risk of expanding to the full mutation in a woman s offspring, resulting in a child with FXS. POI that is associated with the FMR1 pre-mutation is known as Fragile X-associated POI ( FXPOI ). Approximately 20% of women with an FMR1 pre-mutation develop FXPOI. Importantly, it is not known why some women with the pre-mutation develop FXPOI and others do not. The primary objective of this study is to characterize the natural history of reproductive function in women who are FMR1 pre-mutation carriers by creating a patient registry that will allow us to follow them longitudinally. Given the relative rarity of this pre-mutation in the general population (\<1%), a patient registry is necessary for enrollment of an adequate number of patients for clinically significant analyses to be performed.

In order to characterize the natural history of reproductive function in this population, we will longitudinally track reproductive health of participants, including menstrual history, pregnancy rate, and biological (serum) markers of ovarian function. The FMR1 pre-mutation may also be associated with specific general health risks, such as hypertension, thyroid disease, neurological disorders, and psychiatric disorders. A patient registry will also allow us to track development of these and other common medical conditions to determine if women with the FMR1 pre-mutation have increased health risks. Currently, there are no screening guidelines regarding reproductive or general health for women who carry the FMR1 pre-mutation, and observations from longitudinal data will help to develop such guidelines. Finally, standardized guidelines for genetic counseling of women with the FMR1 pre-mutation regarding genetic risk to their children do not exist, and data collected in this study will enable this.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is widely recognized as a precursor to the onset or rapid progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, there is currently no effective treatment available for AKI, underscoring the urgent need for the development of new strategies to improve kidney function. Human placental mesenchymal stromal cells (hpMSCs) were isolated from donor placentas, cultured, and characterized with regard to yield, viability, flow cytometry, and potency. To mimic AKI and its progression to CKD in a rat model, a dedicated sensitive non-clinical bilateral kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) model was utilized. The experimental group received 3 × 105 hpMSCs into each kidney, while the control group received IRI and saline and the untreated group received IRI only. Urine, serum, and kidney tissue samples were collected over a period of 28 days. The hpMSCs exhibited consistent yields, viability, and expression of mesenchymal lineage markers, and were also shown to suppress T cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. To ensure optimal donor selection, manufacturing optimization, and rigorous quality control, the rigorous Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) conditions were utilized. The results indicated that hpMSCs increased rat survival rates and improved kidney function by decreasing serum creatinine, urea, potassium, and fractionated potassium levels. Furthermore, the study demonstrated that hpMSCs can prevent the initial stages of kidney structural fibrosis and improve kidney function in the early stages by mitigating late interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy. Additionally, a robust manufacturing process with consistent technical parameters was established.
A high-level isolation unit (HLIU) is a specially designed biocontainment unit for suspected or confirmed high-consequence infectious diseases. For most HLIUs, maintaining readiness during times of inactivity is a challenge. In this case study, we describe a checklist approach to assess HLIU readiness to rapidly operate upon activation. This checklist includes readiness criteria in several domains, such as infrastructure, human resources, and material supplies, that are required to safely activate the unit at any time. The checklist audit tool was derived from a novel activation readiness checklist published by the biocontainment unit at The Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. It was then adapted for the Irish healthcare setting and implemented at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Ireland's current isolation facility. Results from the audit were also used to inform recommendations for the construction of a new HLIU to open in 2025. The audit tool is user friendly, practical, and focuses on the essential elements of readiness to ensure a successful rapid operation.
Prevalence of hearing loss in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is uncertain, as it is more challenging to assess hearing function in children with developmental difficulties (DD). We aimed to determine the prevalence and profiles of hearing loss in preschool children with ASD in a Southeast-Asian population who passed newborn hearing screening. A retrospective study of preschool children with DD (ASD, Global Developmental Delay (GDD), and Speech and Language Delay (SLD)) attending the Child Development Unit (CDU) at our hospital was performed. Three hundred and thirty-three children (ASD: n = 129; GDD: n = 110; and SLD: n = 94) underwent hearing assessments. Of these, 10.8% of children (n = 36, comprising 15 with ASD, 12 with GDD and 9 with SLD) had confirmed hearing loss. Hearing loss was predominantly bilateral in children with ASD and GDD; in those with SLD, unilateral and bilateral hearing loss were equally common. Conductive hearing loss occurred as frequently as sensorineural hearing loss in children with ASD and SLD, but was the dominant subtype in those with GDD. Moderate to severe hearing loss (n = 2) was noted only in children with ASD. Children with ASD and GDD required significantly more audiology visits and procedures to obtain conclusive hearing test results, compared to those with SLD. The need to identify hearing loss and monitor for resolution is particularly important in vulnerable populations with communication deficits, such as in those with ASD.
PURPOSE:To obtain a cosmetic having excellent liposome forming function, high hair and skin penetrative property, excellent long-acting effect, low irritation to organism, containing a specific phosphoric ester. CONSTITUTION:A cosmetic containing 0.01-50wt.% phosphoric ester shown by formula I or formula II {A is group shown by formula III, etc., [R1 and R2 are OCOR3, OR4 (R3 and R4 are 6-32C alkyl or alkenyl), etc.]; M is H, alkali metal, ammonium, etc.; B is polyhydric alcohol residue}. In case of forming liposome, the phosphoric ester is blended with a water-soluble salt and/or surfactant and other conventional components and prepared to give the objective substance. When the phosphoric ester is used in high concentration, a lamellar phase is formed and a cosmetic having excellent appearance in a transparent gelatinous state is obtained.
Transplant of donor microbiota can significantly alter the structure of the host's intestinal microbiota and alleviate early weaning stress. Screening for alternative-resistant products by transplanting fecal bacteria from healthy lambs is a current research trend in the livestock industry. In the present study, fecal microbiota transplantation was performed in lambs with diarrhea during early weaning. The transplanted fecal microbiota greatly reduced the diarrhea and serum inflammatory factor levels caused by early weaning. Transcriptome sequencing revealed that fecal microbiota transplantation alleviated colonic inflammation and increased the expression of colonic ion transport proteins. In addition, the levels of Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Escherichia Shigella decreased in the jejunum, cecum, and colon of the lambs; meanwhile, the levels of Bifidobacterium and multiple secondary bile acids, such as ursodeoxycholic acid, increased in the colon. Furthermore, the abundance of Bifidobacterium was significantly negatively correlated with the diarrhea index. The fecal microbiota transplantation reshaped the intestinal microbiota of early-weaned lambs, protected the intestinal physiology and immune barrier, and reduced weaning stress. In addition to making available bacteriological products for controlling intestinal inflammation in young lambs, this study offers a theoretical framework and technical system for the mechanisms by which microbiota transplantation regulates intestinal health in young lambs.IMPORTANCEBefore weaning, the digestive system of lambs is not well developed; hence, its resistance to infectious diseases is weak. Under intensive feeding systems, lambs can easily be stressed and the risk of bacterial infection is high, which causes diarrhea, which in turn may cause mortality and significant economic losses to the livestock industry. With the elimination of antibiotics in animal feed, the incidence of mortality due to intestinal illnesses in lambs has gradually increased. There are several types of probiotics routinely used in young animals, but the effects and processes of their usage have only been assessed in monogastric animals. The lack of data on ruminants, particularly sheep, has severely hampered the process of efficient and healthy sheep breeding. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify effective and safe functional supplements for lambs.
Kidney stones have a prevalence rate of > 10% in some countries. There has been a significant increase in surgery to treat kidney stones over the last 10 years, and it is crucial that such techniques are as effective as possible, while limiting complications. A selection of kidney stones with different chemical and structural properties were subjected to compression. Under compression, they emit acoustic signals called crackling noise. The variability of the crackling noise was surprisingly great comparing weddellite, cystine and uric acid stones. Two types of signals were found in all stones. At high energies of the emitted sound waves, we found avalanche behaviour, while all stones also showed signals of local, uncorrelated collapse. These two types of events are called 'wild' for avalanches and 'mild' for uncorrelated events. The key observation is that the crossover from mild to wild collapse events differs greatly between different stones. Weddellite showed brittle collapse, extremely low crossover energies (< 5 aJ) and wild avalanches over 6 orders of magnitude. In cystine and uric acid stones, the collapse was more complicated with a dominance of local "mild" breakings, although they all contained some stress-induced collective avalanches. Cystine stones had high crossover energies, typically [Formula: see text] 750 aJ, and a narrow window over which they showed wild avalanches. Uric acid stones gave moderate values of crossover energies, [Formula: see text] 200 aJ, and wild avalanche behaviour for [Formula: see text] 3 orders of magnitude. Further research extended to all stone types, and measurement of stone responses to different lithotripsy strategies, will assist in optimisation of settings of the laser and other lithotripsy devices to insight fragmentation by targeting the 'wild' avalanche regime.
Behavioural: Participants in this arm will experience an 8-week manualized intervention program which focuses on education, therapeutic problem solving, and social support. Each intervention session is structured by theme relevant to the cancer experience and themes are addressed through fun activities, games, arts, and crafts.To maximize the therapeutic effect of the intervention fun work (homework) will be assigned after each session. Training for the EG facilitators requires reading and studying the manual to become fully familiarized with the intervention approaches, observing group sessions through a one-way mirror prior to participation as a group facilitator, and participating as a group facilitator assistant for the intervention program.
Compositions and methods for preventing, reducing or inhibiting immunologic disorders are provided. Suitable compositions include one or more LIGHT-HVEM antagonists. LIGHT-HVEM antagonists include compounds that inhibit, reduce, or block the biological activity or expression of LIGHT and/or HVEM. LIGHT-HVEM antagonists can reduce or inhibit the binding of LIGHT to HVEM, but do not significantly modulate the binding of LTβ to LTβR. Suitable compositions include antibodies and antibody fragments, decoy polypeptides, small molecule inhibitors and inhibitory nucleic acids. Methods for using LIGHT-HVEM antagonists to reduce or inhibit T cell activation and survival are also provided. Therapeutic uses for LIGHT-HVEM antagonists to prevent or treat immunologic diseases and disorders including graft rejection, graft-versus-host disease, inflammatory immune responses, and autoimmune disorders are provided.