anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Recent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies showed that colonic volumes in children are different between health and functional constipation. The length of the colon has however been rarely measured and principally using unphysiological colon preparations or cadaver studies. The main objective of this study was to measure the length of the undisturbed colon in children with functional constipation (FC) and healthy controls. Here, the colon of 19 healthy controls (10-18 years old) and 16 children with FC (7-18 years old) was imaged using MRI. Different regions of the colon (ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid-rectum) were first segmented manually on the MRI images. Three-dimensional skeletonization image analysis methods were then used to reduce the regions of interest to a central, measurable line. Total colon length (corrected for body surface area) in healthy controls was 56±2 cm/m2 (mean±SEM). Total colon length was significantly longer in children with FC 69±3 cm/m2 compared to controls (p = 0.0037). The colon regions showing the largest differences between groups were the ascending colon (p = 0.0479) and the sigmoid-rectum (p = 0.0003). In a linear regression model, there was a positive significant correlation between total colon length and age (R = 0.45, p = 0.0064), height (R = 0.49, p = 0.0031), weight (R = 0.46, p = 0.0059) and colon volume (R = 0.4543, p = 0.0061). Our findings showed significant differences in colon lengths between healthy controls and children with constipation. A new objective diagnostic imaging endpoint such as colon length may help to improve knowledge of colon morphology and function and, in turn, understanding of colon functional pathology.
S-1 40 mg/m2 administered orally BID after breakfast and evening meal from Day 1 through Day 14 with a single dose of oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 will be administered as an 2-hour IV infusion following the morning dose of S-1 on Day 1. The combination therapy will be repeated every 3 weeks.
Despite the racial disparities in rates of chronic diseases and behaviors linked to chronic diseases, there have been relatively few RCTs of interventions to increase physical activity in African American women. Although some studies found significant improvement on physical activity, most focused on individuals and did not take into consideration the social contexts in which the participants' behaviors occurred. A review of qualitative studies of physical-activity correlates in African American adults found that both men and women said group participation would increase their motivation to exercise, and women said that having a physically active partner or friend would facilitate their initiation and maintenance of a physical-activity program. For instance, focus groups with African American women suggested that having a friend or group to exercise with was motivating and should be considered to be an important component of physical activity programs.This finding is consistent with other studies identifying social support as encouraging African American women to engage in physical activity. While previous research emphasized the effects of social support on facilitating physical activity, it is also possible that a lack of social network members perceiving physical activity as a normative behavior may contribute to low rates of physical activity in African American women. Two correlational research found that social support and descriptive norms both predicted physical activity independently . Two experiments found that manipulating descriptive norms increased physical activity . The findings suggest creating physical activity as a normative behavior within African American women's social networks may be an effective way to establish, potentially sustaining physical activity in the long term.

Young African Americans are heavy users of social networking technologies. In 2013, 96% of African Americans aged 18 to 29 used a social networking site of some kind. Understanding how online social networks facilitate behavior change can bridge important gaps in the way technology can be used to intervene on health among underserved populations. The primary objective of this study was to test the efficacy of a mobile app (PennFit) intervention in increasing participants' daily active minutes objectively recorded by a fitness tracking device (Fitbit zip). In the control group, participants used the PennFit app to record and monitor their own physical activity progress. In the online social network intervention, participants were randomized to 4-women networks and were able to see and compare their own recorded physical activities with activities of the other three women in their network. Participants in a network had access to an online chatting tool to chat with one another. The secondary objective was to understand the intervention's mechanisms through mediation analysis on theoretical variables.
The most recent statistics from the Department of Health in Ireland (2005) indicate that the leading causes of death are those in which nutrition can play a key preventative role. The proposed study will provide information on the metabolic stress from varying body weight overlaid by the additional metabolic stress of a test-meal challenge, in this case being delivered in the form of an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and oral lipid tolerance test (OLTT), standard metabolic challenges in post-prandial research. Previous studies assessing metabolic risk factors associated with a disease have typically focused on information collected from individuals in a fasting state only. However, it is equally important to assess how the body responds when stressed. Employing an acute high fat or carbohydrate intake is sufficient to induce a mild stress in which time an individual's unique post-prandial response can be monitored. This study will combine traditional markers (dietary, anthropometric, lifestyle, clinical and physical activity) with nutrigenomics, a tool that attempts to describe the genome-wide influences of nutrition by examining the impact of diet on genes (genomics), mRNA (transcriptomics), proteins (proteomics) and metabolites (metabolomics).
Subjects will receive GSK3186899 orally, under fasted condition and fed conditions on Day 1 of cohort 3 in each of the two treatment periods. There will be a wash out period of at least 10 days between each treatment period. A dose level will be determined based on the effect of food on the safety, tolerability and PK of a single dose of GSK3186899, with dose level selected from Cohorts 1 and 2.
The second arm will consist of 50 new subjects. These 50 subjects will have a nasopore stent placed in the left sinus. The first 25 subjects will have nasopore stent placed postoperatively with a bacitracin soaked nasopore in right sinus the second 25 will have a gentamycin soaked nasopore stent in right sinus.
In 4257 patients who received GILOTRIF across clinical trials, 9.7% had liver test abnormalities, of which 0.2% were fatal. In LUX-Lung 3, liver test abnormalities of any grade occurred in 17.5% of the patients treated with GILOTRIF, of which 3.5% had Grade 3-4 liver test abnormalities. In LUX-Lung 8, liver test abnormalities of any grade occurred in 6% of the patients treated with GILOTRIF, of which 0.2% had Grade 3-4 liver test abnormalities.

Obtain periodic liver testing in patients during treatment with GILOTRIF. Withhold GILOTRIF in patients who develop worsening of liver function [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. In patients who develop severe hepatic impairment while taking GILOTRIF, discontinue treatment.
Children undergoing strabismus surgery frequently experience postoperative vomiting (POV) that results in dehydration, aspiration pneumonia, bleeding, delayed hospital discharge, as well as decreased parental satisfaction and an unpleasant experience for the pediatric patients. Although administration of perioperative opioids increases POV incidence, remifentanil has less affect the incidence of POV than other opioids such as fentanyl. However, there are few study that evaluate the effects of remifentanil on the incidence of POV. Therefore, the investigators will conducted the study that the effects of remifentanil on the incidence of POV in children undergoing strabismus surgery during sevoflurane anesthesia. One hundred five children from 3 to 6 yr of age, ASA physical status 1 or 2 were assigned randomly selected to one of three groups: high dose remifentanil group (bolus 1.0 mcg/kg; infusion 0.1 mcg/kg/min), low remifentanil group (bolus 0.5 mcg/kg; infusion 0.1 mcg/kg/min), or no remifentanil group (no remifentanil administration). Primary endpoint, the incidence of POV for 24 hours postoperatively, will be compared between three study groups.
Subjects assigned to Treatment Regimen B will instill 1 drop of prednisolone acetate 1% four times a day in the transplant eye for one month. Then they will instill one drop of fluorometholone four times a day in the transplant eye for 2 months, then 3 times a day for 1 month, then twice a day for 1 month, then once a day until the subject exits the study.
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating seborrheic alopecia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is characterized in that honey-fried licorice root decoction and stomach jaundice decoction in the Golden Mirror of Medicine are added into 42 herbs including fleece flower root, eclipta, oriental arborvitae leaves, fructus broussonetiae, dark plum, white mulberry root-bark, cortex lycii radicis, tree peony bark, red paeony root, trumpet vine, clematis root, grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, ligusticum, malaytea scurfpea fruit, radix aconite lateralis preparata, crude dragon bone, raw oyster shell, tortoise shell, cortex phellodendri, villous amomum and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is obtained through summarizing clinical experience of several years, achieves diagnosis and treatment of seborrheic alopecia in the aspects of jaundice due to immoderate eating and dampness-heat, deficiency of both qi and yin, yin deficiency and yang excess and the like, conforms to the etiology and pathogenesis of upper excess and lower deficiency and yin-yang disharmony of seborrheic alopecia, and has remarkable clinical curative effects. Several years of research shows that the traditional Chinese medicine composition has apparent clinical curative effects, the cure rate is up to 66.1% and the total effective rate reaches 96.4%. After a patient takes the traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention, the greasy hair is obviously improved, alopecia quickly stops, and the curative effect is remarkably superior to the control group. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the characteristics of good curative effect, short treatment course, radical curative effect, no side effects and the like.
To ensure cost-effectiveness, PROCARE core intervention will be designed as a brief 8-session child-focused programme which aims to build resilience for adolescents by adapting the core modules from UP-A, along with one individual session with adolescent and parents. Sessions will be delivered in reduced groups, using a typical selective preventive intervention format focused on cost-effectiveness.
OBJECTIVES: I. Estimate the efficiency of tumor cell transduction with adenovirus p53 delivered stereotactically to patients with recurrent or progressive resectable glioblastoma multiforme, anaplastic astrocytoma, or anaplastic mixed glioma. II. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of adenovirus p53 delivered stereotactically and with craniotomy in these patients. III. Correlate analysis of predelivery tumor specimen p53 gene status with postdelivery p53 gene status, clinical status, and tumor staging in these patients treated with this regimen. IV. Correlate analysis of postdelivery tumor specimen p53 gene status and local tumor immune response with postdelivery clinical status and tumor imaging in these patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation, multicenter study. Patients receive SCH-58500 via stereotactic injection into the tumor, followed 24-72 hours later by craniotomy. Patients undergo tumor resection, followed by injection of SCH-58500 into the tumor bed during craniotomy. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of SCH-58500 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose immediately preceding that at which 3 of 3-6 patients experience dose limiting toxicity. Patients are followed at day 28, then every 2 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter, until another therapy is begun or disease progression is documented.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 21-42 patients will be accrued for this study over 14-27 months.
Natural killer (NK) cells possess the inherent capacity to kill various tumor and virally infected cells. A large family of NK cell receptors belongs to the C-type lectin super-family. Genes in the NK gene complex encode type II receptors and examples include the families of NKR-P1, Ly-49, and NKG2 receptors. Examples of other C-type lectin-like receptors that occur as individual genes are CD94, CD69 and AICL. The invention includes a cDNA that encodes a predicted protein of 191 amino acid residues having similarity to the carbohydrate recognition domain of C-type lectins. The predicted protein of LLT1 shows 59 and 56% similarity to AICL and CD69, respectively. A monoclonal antibody (L9.7) against LLT1 receptor was generated. Binding of mAb L9.7 to surface LLT1 induced interferon gamma production in YT, a human NK cell line, as well as in resting and IL-2 activated NK cells, without modulating cytotoxicity.
The invention discloses a matsutake polypeptide and a matsutake extract, and application thereof. The polypeptide disclosed by the invention is derived from matsutake and named matsutake polypeptide, which is disclosed as Sequence 1 in the sequence table. The matsutake extract containing the matsutake polypeptide also belongs to the protection range of the invention. The preparation method of the matsutake extract comprises the following steps: (1) adding matsutake sporophores into water, homogenizing, and extracting; and (2) after finishing the step (1), centrifuging and collecting the supernatant. The polypeptide disclosed by the invention is derived from food, thereby enriching the hypotensive drug screening library and providing theoretical references for further development of matsutake. The matsutake polypeptide and matsutake extract have significant application value for treating hypertension.
BACKGROUND: Ferroptosis plays a crucial role in the occurrence and development of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury and is regulated by mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2). In China, Naodesheng Pills (NDSP) are prescribed to prevent and treat cerebrosclerosis and stroke. However, the protective effects and mechanism of action of NDSP against cerebral I/R-induced ferroptosis remain unclear. We investigated whether NDSP exerts its protective effects against I/R injury by regulating ferroptosis and aimed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
METHODS: The efficacy of NDSP was evaluated using a Sprague-Dawley rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion and an in vitro oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) model. Brain injury was assessed using 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC), hematoxylin and eosin staining, Nissl staining, and neurological scoring. Western blotting was performed to determine the expression levels of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), divalent metal-ion transporter-1 (DMT1), solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11), and transferrin receptor 1 (TFR1). Iron levels, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial morphology were also evaluated. Network pharmacology was used to assess the associated mechanisms.
RESULTS: NDSP (1.08 g/kg) significantly improved cerebral infarct area, cerebral water content, neurological scores, and cerebral tissue damage. Furthermore, NDSP inhibited I/R- and OGD/R-induced ferroptosis, as evidenced by the increased protein expression of GPX4 and SLC7A11, suppression of TFR1 and DMT1, and an overall reduction in oxidative stress and Fe2+ levels. The protective effects of NDSP in vitro were abolished by the GPX4 inhibitor RSL3. Network pharmacology analysis revealed that ERK1/2 was the core target gene and that NDSP reduced the amount of phosphorylated ERK1/2.
CONCLUSION: NDSP exerts its protective effects against I/R by inhibiting cerebral I/R-induced ferroptosis, and this mechanism is associated with the regulation of ferroptosis via the ERK1/2 signaling pathway.
Advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a dismal prognosis. Immunotherapy alone offers limited efficacy, but it is still unknown whether its combination with chemotherapy could offer synergistic anti-tumor effects. This phase Ib/II study evaluated the safety and efficacy of combining toripalimab with the gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (GnP) regimen as first-line treatment for locally advanced or metastatic PDAC and explored predictive biomarkers (ChiCTR2000032293). The primary endpoints were safety and overall survival (OS). The secondary outcomes were objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and progression-free survival (PFS). Immune-related biomarkers including programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, genetic status, cytokine levels, and spatial features of the tumor immune microenviroment (TIME) were investigated. Neither serious treatment-related adverse events nor grade 4 immune-related adverse events were reported. Among the 72 patients, the median OS was 8.9 months, 12-month OS rate was 31.9%, with median PFS of 5.6 months, ORR of 33.3%, and DCR of 90.3%. Higher PD-L1 expression, without liver metastases were associated with higher ORR, however these factors could not effectively distinguish responders and non-responders. Importantly, dendritic cells - T helper cells - cytotoxic T lymphocytes (DC-Th-CTL) enriched immune niche and their spatial interactions were dominant predictors of response based on TIME analysis using a cyclic multiplex tissue staining assay, with an area under the curve value of 0.8. Overall, GnP plus toripalimab exhibited good safety and differentiated efficacy in selected population, and the spatial interactions of DC-Th-CTL represent promising predictors to efficacy of immunochemotherapy in locally advanced or metastatic PDAC.
PURPOSE: Provided is a method of purifying moxidectin through crystallization by using the first and the second solvents. The crystalline moxidectin having a purity of 94-95% has pharmaceutical properties including prevention, treatment and inhibition of parasites in plants, animals and human beings, and is thus used in the pharmaceutical fields including veterinary medicine. CONSTITUTION: The method of purifying moxidectin through crystallization comprises the steps of: (a) mixing moxidectin with the first solvent such as methylcyclohexane to give moxidectin solution; (b) concentrating the moxidectin solution at 50 deg. C or less, and followed by cooling to 30 to 40 deg. C; (c) mixing the moxidectin solution with the second solvent such as the nonpolar organic solvent selected from hexane, heptane, toluene, isooctane and a mixture thereof, and followed by cooling to 10 to 30 deg. C with agitation to form moxidectin crystals; and (d) filtering the moxidectin solution to recover the moxidectin crystals, and followed by drying.
Techniques for communicating between an embedded device and at least one remote database for a wide variety of applications, including human machine interface and supervisory control and data acquisition and B2B applications. An application program interface interfaces an application program seeking access to a predetermined database and which operates on an operating system not operating a database driver program. A parser translates communications with the application program interface into and from commands and formatted data of an operating system independent form. A protocol stack formats the commands and formatted data into header formatted communications signals to accord with a predetermined protocol. Another protocol stack receives the header formatted communications signals and removes header data from the header formatted communications signals for generating database communications signals. Another parser receives the database communications signals, generates a plurality of database formatted SQL commands, and communicates the database formatted SQL commands. A database interface interfaces the predetermined database and communicates the database formatted SQL commands with the predetermined database.
The investigators will recruit patients with PCS, fully COVID-19 recovered participants and COVID-19 infection naïve participants. After comprehensive clarification and given written informed consent, measurements will take place in the Klinikum rechts der Isar. To evaluate the retinal microvasculature dynamic retinal vessel analysis (DVA) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) are used. Patient reported outcomes (PROM) of PCS typical symptoms will be collected using standardized questionnaires. To ensure data quality the investigators will use standard operating procedures (SOP) for both technical measurements and data collection. For DVA measurements all examiners will be trained by a single experienced supervisor and must reach high image accuracy and quality in at least 10 volunteers. Examiners are only involved in data acquisition.
No study, to our knowledge, has constructed a polygenic risk score based on clinical blood pressure and investigated the association of genetic and lifestyle risks with home hypertension. We examined the associations of combined genetic and lifestyle risks with hypertension and home hypertension. In a cross-sectional study of 7027 Japanese individuals aged ≥20 years, we developed a lifestyle score based on body mass index, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and sodium-to-potassium ratio, categorized into ideal, intermediate, and poor lifestyles. A polygenic risk score was constructed with the target data (n = 1405) using publicly available genome-wide association study summary statistics from BioBank Japan. Using the test data (n = 5622), we evaluated polygenic risk score performance and examined the associations of combined genetic and lifestyle risks with hypertension and home hypertension. Hypertension and home hypertension were defined as blood pressure measured at a community-support center ≥140/90 mmHg or at home ≥135/85 mmHg, respectively, or self-reported treatment for hypertension. In the test data, 2294 and 2322 participants had hypertension and home hypertension, respectively. Both polygenic risk and lifestyle scores were independently associated with hypertension and home hypertension. Compared with those of participants with low genetic risk and an ideal lifestyle, the odds ratios for hypertension and home hypertension in the low genetic risk and poor lifestyle group were 1.94 (95% confidence interval, 1.34-2.80) and 2.15 (1.60-2.90), respectively. In summary, lifestyle is important to prevent hypertension; nevertheless, participants with high genetic risk should carefully monitor their blood pressure despite a healthy lifestyle.