anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The telehealth group intervention will be delivered using Zoom. Participants will attend facilitated weekly, 1-hour sessions for 8 weeks. The sessions follow a standardized, manualized program based on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based practice (MBP)-therapies widely accepted and used by mental health providers for the treatment and prevention of depression and substance use. The study team have tailored this intervention for use in a pregnant population.
OBJECTIVES: Although the knowledge on SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy has greatly improved, there is still a lack of information on its role in the later stages of gestation. The aim of this study is to investigate whether SARS-CoV-2 discovered at delivery is associated with any obstetric or neonatal complications.
METHODS: A retrospective case-control study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics, University Hospital Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy, from March 2020 to March 2023. Pregnant women admitted were tested for SARS-CoV-2. 168 women resulted positive at the time of delivery; the women were asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic. 170 negative women were selected as controls, selecting, for each SARS-CoV-2 positive patient, the patient who gave birth right before, if negative. Demographic and anamnestic characteristics, pregnancy, labor, and neonatal outcomes were evaluated.
RESULTS: SARS-CoV-2 positive patients were more likely to have gestational diabetes (13.7 vs. 5.3 %) and required less frequently intrapartum analgesia (11.3 vs. 27 %) and labor augmentation (7.3 vs. 16.5 %). Post-partum hemorrhage rate was lower (13.7 vs. 22.9 %) and a shorter length of first and second stage of labor occurred. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups regarding the mode of delivery and neonatal outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: SARS-CoV-2 positive patients have shorter labor length and a lower incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Fewer obstetric interventions, as well as less use of intrapartum analgesia and oxytocin, could explain these findings. Moreover, gestational diabetes could increase susceptibility to infection. SARS-CoV-2 infection discovered at the time of delivery in asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic patients does not appear to increase the rate of cesarean delivery or other obstetric complications, and neonatal outcomes have not worsened.
Despite observational studies suggesting a link between psoriatic disease (including psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis) and migraine, it is unclear whether there is a shared genetic etiology or a causal relationship between the two conditions. We aimed to reveal the genetic overlap and causality using the Mendelian randomization (MR) framework. The genetic analysis utilized summary data from the most extensive European genome-wide association study (GWAS) of migraine. Well-powered psoriatic disease GWAS data were obtained from two independent cohort studies, which served as discovery and validation datasets. Global and regional genetic correlations between psoriatic disease and migraine were assessed, and pleiotropic regions identified by pairwise GWAS analysis were further annotated. We further applied a two-sample MR multivariate MR to investigate the potential causal relationship between them. The global genetic correlation test indicated weak correlations between psoriatic disease and migraine, while regional correlation analyses delineated one significant shared locus between psoriasis and migraine. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed that shared genes were involved biological processes to the major histocompatibility and antigen processing and presentation. In terms of causality estimates, genetically predicted psoriasis (Pmeta = 0.003) and psoriatic arthritis (Pmeta = 0.028) were associated with an increased risk of migraine. Multivariate MR analysis indicated that psoriasis was an independent risk factor for migraine (P < 0.05). No significant associations were found in the reverse direction. Our study supported the causal role of psoriasis on migraine, and the central role for immunomodulatory etiology. These findings have significant implications for the management of migraine and clinical practice in patients with psoriasis.
A baicalin magnesium compound and methods for preparing and extracting the same. The method for preparing the baicalin magnesium compound includes steps of preparation of a baicalin suspension, preparation of a magnesium ion-containing suspension, reaction and drying. The method for extracting the baicalin magnesium compound includes steps of pretreatment of macroporous resin, extraction, adsorption and elution, concentration and drying and purification. The methods restore the baicalin to the original form as found in radix scutellariae, and the baicalin magnesium compound may be used as a substitute for the baicalin in pharmaceutical applications. As compared to the baicalin, the baicalin magnesium has a greatly increased solubility, faster adsorption rate and higher oral bioavailability. The baicalin magnesium compound may also be easily formulated as a water-soluble injection or a powder injection. Pharmacological tests show that the baicalin magnesium compound is more pharmacologically active than the baicalin.
Subjects were randomized to one of six unique sequences. Subjects randomized to this sequence will wear the etafilcon A lens first, the 2-HEMA, EGDMA Non-ionic material lens second and the hefilcon A lens third. The lenses are to be worn in a daily wear modality, and disposed of at the end of each follow-up visit.
Weight loss is accompanied by a slowing of metabolic rate. Metabolic slowing often occurs to a degree greater than predicted by the amount of weight lost, a phenomenon called metabolic adaptation , and is hypothesized to persist over time and promote weight regain. We previously discovered large metabolic adaptations in response to the intensive lifestyle intervention as part of The Biggest Loser weight loss competition. Those subjects rapidly lost massive amounts of weight and their resting energy expenditure decreased by \~500 kcal/d more than was expected based on their body composition at the end of the intervention. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the metabolic adaptation has persisted in the years following the intervention in the same subjects. Furthermore, we will measure body weight and composition in these subjects and investigate the correlates of weight regain.
The application provides a C8orf84 gene, the full-length mRNA sequence of which is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1, wherein the coding region is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2, and also provides a C8orf84 protein, which comprises an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 3, and also provides a primer pair for specifically amplifying the mRNA of the C8orf84 gene, wherein a forward primer is shown as SEQ ID NO. 4, and a reverse primer is shown as SEQ ID NO. 5. The application also provides application of the C8orf84 gene and the C8orf84 protein in preparing a pharmaceutical composition for treating bladder cancer, and application of the primer pair in preparing a bladder cancer detection kit. The application also provides a pharmaceutical composition containing the C8orf84 gene or the C8orf84 protein, and a bladder cancer detection kit containing the primer pair. The invention has application prospect in the treatment and detection of bladder cancer.
Seventy subjects with nonceliac gluten sensitivity will be given 14 daily gastrosoluble capsules containing placebo (rice starch) for five days. At the end of the first five day-long treatment, subjects will continue only their wash-out from gluten for two weeks, without taking any capsule. At T3, individuals will be given 7 daily gastrosoluble capsules containing purified wheat gluten corresponding to a daily gluten intake of 4.2 grams for five days. In order to maintain the double-blind, patients will be also given 7 capsules of placebo (rice starch) per day. In both first and second five day-long treatment the 14 capsules will be ingested in no more than two times using a glass of water over the day.
Patients with Stage 3,4, or 5 CKD who are randomized to the intervention group will receive care from a physician who has been exposed to the intervention: a clinical decision support message. This clinical decision support message shows the patient's risk of kidney failure over the next 5 years.
Iodixanol contrast medium diluted with NaCl to 20% into the tympanostomy tube while the patient lies on his / her back with the head slightly turned to the opposite side. After 10 minutes the CT examination will be conducted using 200 mA and 120 kV.
Background: Toothache is a common complaint among patients presenting to the emergency department. There are two commonly employed methods of alleviating this severe form of pain. Oral opioid analgesia is the most commonly utilized strategy for treating this pain. However, many emergency physicians and dentists employ a local anesthetic technique known as supraperiosteal nerve block. This study will compare the relative efficacy of these techniques.

Patients meeting enrollment criteria will be randomized to either receive a supraperiosteal nerve block or oral hydrocodone 10 mg/acetaminophen 650 mg. They will otherwise be managed identically. Reduction of pain scores between entry and 30 minutes post intervention will be compared as well as numeric pain scores obtained by phone contact 24 hours later. Secondary outcomes will include the proportion of individuals from each group filling prescriptions for pain medication and the number of pain pills taken.
The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been identified as a key brain region involved in the modulation of chronic pain. Our recent study demonstrated that unilateral anterior crossbite (UAC) developed the comorbidity model of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), which was characterized by both orofacial and somatic hyperalgesia. In the present study, UAC rats exhibited significant changes in gene expression in the mPFC. Enrichment analysis revealed that the significantly involved pathways were cytokines-cytokine receptor interaction and immune response. The expression of group III secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2-III) was significantly increased in the mPFC of UAC rats. Silencing sPLA2-III expression in the mPFC blocked the orofacial and somatic hyperalgesia. Immunofluorescence showed that sPLA2-III was mainly localized in neurons. The expression of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in the mPFC significantly increased after UAC. Injection of IL-1β antibody into the mPFC blocked orofacial and somatic hyperalgesia. IL-1β was mainly localized in microglia cells. Furthermore, injection of IL-1β antibody significantly reduced the expression of sPLA2-III. These results indicate that neuroinflammatory cascade responses induced by glial-neuron crosstalk in the mPFC may contribute to the development of TMD and FMS comorbidity, and IL-1β and sPLA2-III are identified as novel potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of chronic pain in the comorbidity of TMD and FMS.
Sweeping group include patients in which membrane sweeping started from 37 weeks and performed weekly till 40 weeks. Intervention is the sweeping of membranes from 37 weeks of gestational amenorrhea.
A B S T R A C T    USE OF ANTIGENIC SUBSTANCES FOR THE PROPHYLAXIS OF      TREATMENT OF DISORDERS OR DISEASES WITH THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT Of ANIMALS AND HUMANS            The invention refers to the use of antigenic substances for the prohylaxis or therapy of disorders and diseases with the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans.            Disorders and diseases with the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans, for instance, diarrhea, peptic ulcers diseases or cancer represent a worldwide serious, economically significant problem. It could be shown that the immunological mechanisms have a protective effect in the gastrointestinal tract of animals and humans. Antigens being present in the food induce the above-mentioned protective mechanisms when the organism has already been immunized with these antigens.            A preferred use of antigenic substances is for the prophylaxis and therapy of peptic ulcer diseases in humans. Furthermore, these antigenic substances are especially suitable for the breeding of young cattle when the food is changed within the first weeks of life.
Eligible patients will have a 66% chance of receiving Allovectin-7® alone (an investigational product designed to train your body's immune system to recognize and destroy tumor cells) vs. a 33% chance of receiving standard chemotherapy (either dacarbazine or temozolomide). The treatment course recommended for patients who receive Allovectin-7® is a minimum of 16 weeks. Each cycle will consist of weekly injections of Allovectin-7® alone for six weeks followed by two weeks of observation and assessments. For patients who receive the chemotherapy alone, their treatment course will follow standard dosing. During the trial all patients' tumors will be closely monitored. Patients whose melanoma does not clinically progress will be encouraged to continue on the treatment and be assessed for up to two years.
The composition is an herbal supplement comprised of hydrolyzed whole soybean, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, lactic acid bacteria, the mushroom, Auricularia polytricha, and turmeric. The soybean feeds the bacterial components of the composition to increase their biomass. The Bacillus amyloliquefaciens produces protease and amylase enzymes which hydrolyze the proteins and carbohydrates in the soybean into smaller peptides and oligosaccharides. These smaller nutrients are more easily absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. The lactic acid bacteria are probiotics which limit the growth of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in the composition thus balancing the gastrointestinal microbiome. The mushroom, Auricularia polytricha enhances blood flow, removes toxins from the bowel, stabilizes the digestive system and enhances digestion. Turmeric is an antioxidant, anti-ulcer, anti-bacteria (including the suppression of Helicobacter pylori bacteria), anti-inflammatory. Methods of using the composition include treatment and prevention of disease of the gastrointestinal tract, the cardiovascular system, and lowering cholesterol.
Peptides which exhibit antimicrobial activity comparable to certain known antibiotics are provided. These peptides are related in sequence to amino acid sequences within Cathepsin G. A broad spectrum bactericidal peptide disclosed herein is RPGTLCTVAGWGRVSMRRGT (SEQ ID NO:22). It is active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Staphylococcus aureus. RRENTQQHITARRAIRHPQY (SEQ ID NO:19) and GKSSGVPPEVFTRFVSSFLPWIRTTMR (SEQ ID NO:26) also exhibited potent activity against P. aeruginosa strains, including clinical isolates. IIGGR (SEQ ID NO:1) and IVGGR (SEQ ID NO:2) act against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial strains. HPQYNQR (SEQ ID NO:3) and certain related peptides are also active against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, including, but not limited to, strains of Escherichia coli, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Staphylococcus aureus, Capnocytophage sputigena and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The peptides of the present invention will be useful in pharmaceutical compositions useful in the treatment of prophylaxis of infections.
Albuterol sulfate has been shown to be teratogenic in mice. A study in CD-1 mice given albuterol sulfate subcutaneously showed cleft palate formation in 5 of 111 (4.5%) fetuses at 0.25 mg/kg (less than the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for adults on a mg/m2 basis) and in 10 of 108 (9.3%) fetuses at 2.5 mg/kg (approximately 8 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for adults on a mg/m2 basis). The drug did not induce cleft palate formation at a dose of 0.025 mg/kg (less than the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for adults on a mg/m2 basis). Cleft palate also occurred in 22 of 72 (30.5%) fetuses from females treated subcutaneously with 2.5 mg/kg of isoproterenol (positive control).

A reproduction study in Stride Dutch rabbits revealed cranioschisis in 7 of 19 (37%) fetuses when albuterol sulfate was administered orally at 50 mg/kg dose (approximately 680 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for adults on a mg/m2 basis).

In an inhalation reproduction study in SPRAGUE-DAWLEY rats, the albuterol sulfate/HFA-134a formulation did not exhibit any teratogenic effects at 10.5 mg/kg (approximately 70 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for adults on a mg/m2 basis). 

A study in which pregnant rats were dosed with radiolabeled albuterol sulfate demonstrated that drug-related material is transferred from the maternal circulation to the fetus.

There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of Albuterol sulfate inhalation aerosol or albuterol sulfate in pregnant women. Albuterol sulfate inhalation aerosol should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

During worldwide marketing experience, various congenital anomalies, including cleft palate and limb defects, have been reported in the offspring of patients being treated with albuterol. Some of the mothers were taking multiple medications during their pregnancies. Because no consistent pattern of defects can be discerned, a relationship between albuterol use and congenital anomalies has not been established.
Participants randomized to this arm will receive the same standard HIV self-screen test kit and linkage officer follow-up call including the invitation to i) participate in study visit 1 and ii) study visit 2. In addition, they will receive a financial incentive if they complete a confirmatory HIV test at visit 1 and if they demonstrate viral suppression at study visit 2, approximately 6 months after positive HIVSS result. They will also receive monthly reminders and incentives to pick up HIV medication. Individuals with a positive HIV test result from another Ezintsha study or an affiliated clinic will also be invited to participate in study visit 1 for baseline viral load PCR testing.
The wait-list control group will receive treatment as per our standard cardiac rehabilitation program. After completion of the 3-month follow-up questionnaire, wait-list control participants may take part in the intervention.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After participating in this CME activity, the psychiatrist should be better able to:• Categorize and describe different types of abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs).• Identify assessment tools and treatment options for AIMs.
ABSTRACT: Abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs) comprise a diverse group of movement disorders characterized by uncontrolled and unintended movements (e.g., tremors, tics, dystonia). AIMs can occur at any stage of life and pose significant challenges for clinicians. It is difficult to determine their underlying causes due to the complex neurobiological mechanisms involved. Therefore, it is crucial to quantify the severity and progression of AIMs using well-validated measurement scales, such as the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS). By employing reliable assessment approaches, clinicians can objectively evaluate the motoric manifestations of AIMs and track them over time. Treatment of AIMs varies depending on their nature and etiology. While AIMs often respond to treatment, serious side effects can undermine treatment efficacy. In this clinically focused narrative review, we categorize different types of AIMs and discuss their neurobiological aspects. Further, we emphasize the importance of using well-validated measurement scales for accurate assessment and discuss available treatment modalities that target the specific AIMs manifestations. Additionally, we cover the need for comprehensive care to address the multifaceted nature of AIMs, accounting for their physical manifestations as well as their psychological, social, and functional toll on patients. By embracing a multidisciplinary approach, health care professionals can provide patient-centered care that promotes overall well-being and enhances the lives of patients coping with AIMs. Regular follow-up assessments are necessary to monitor treatment response, adjust medications when needed, and provide ongoing support for individuals affected by AIMs.
Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2, i.v.gtt 2h, d1 Raltitrexed 3mg/m2, i.v.gtt 15min ,d1 Bevacizumab 7.5mg/kg, i.v.gtt, d1 The above schemes are repeated every three weeks. After 8 cycles, such as CR, PR or SD, the regimen is changed to raltitrexed (3mg/m2, intravenous drip for 15 minutes, d1)+bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg, intravenous drip, d1). The regimen is repeated every 3 weeks until the disease progresses.
Pooled human plasma is processed by cold ethanol fractionation to produce purified immunoglobulin G antibodies for intravenous administration. Immunoglobulin A is an unwanted by-product since intravenous administration of immunoglobulin A-containing immunoglobulin G can cause life-threatening anaphylaxis in some people. The present invention is the aerosol administration, by metered dose inhaler or nebulizer, of by-product immunoglobulin A for the prevention or treatment of diseases including immunodeficiencies and infections. Antigen-specific monoclonal immunoglobulin A may be used. Immunoglobulin A from any of the aforementioned sources may then be coupled with recombinant J chain, and may then be additionally coupled with recombinant secretory component in order to render the immunoglobulin A more physiologically active. Immunoglobulin A, with or without J chain and secretory component, is then administered by aerosol inhalation.
FIELD: molecular biology, genetic engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to inhibition of gene activity, namely recombinant DNA used as an agent for inhibition of RNA function in living organism. Recombinant DNA has the nucleotide sequence encoding tRNA and transcribed by polymerase-III. Between signals of initiation and termination in the indicated nucleotide sequence the nucleotide sequence encoding ribosime is located. Obtained recombinant DNA ensures to inhibit RNA function in living organism effectively. EFFECT: high effectiveness of recombinant DNA. 17 dwg, 1 tbl, 8 ex
BACKGROUND: It is known that several complications are caused by local surgery after radiotherapy. Clinical reports that describe the postoperative complications associated with surgery after carbon ion radiotherapy are sparse. This study aimed to elucidate local surgery feasibility after carbon ion radiotherapy specifically for primary bone sarcomas.
METHODS: The medical, surgical, and irradiation records of patients who had local surgery at the area irradiated with carbon ion beams between 2004 and 2018 were reviewed retrospectively to evaluate the feasibility and indication of local surgery after CIRT.
RESULTS: There were eight patients who had 10 local surgeries at the irradiated sites among the 42 carbon ion radiotherapy patients. There were seven males and one female with a median age of 50 years (range 26-73 years). The reasons for surgery were three for skin toxicity and associated infection, five for bone collapse, and associated implant failure, and two for tumor regrowth. All surgical fields included the area of more than 60 Gy (RBE) irradiated dose. All three surgical cases caused by skin toxicity and associated infection had Grade I wound complication after surgery according to the Clavien-Dindo Classification.
CONCLUSION: Local surgery after CIRT appeared feasible in selected patients with primary bone sarcoma, especially for the patients with bone collapse and associated implant failure. However, infection and prescribed irradiation dose at the incision site must be carefully evaluated.