anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
During an open shoulder surgery, the Cefazolin will be administered to some patient. The Cefazolin is a first generation cephalosporin. It is a beta lactam which targets gram positive cocci and some gram negative bacilli. The INESS Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Orthopedic Guide recommends the use of Cefazolin at induction for all orthopaedic procedure with implantation of internal fixation device. The dosage is 2g intravenous if the patient weights less than 120kg or 3g if the patient weights more than 120kg. The dose should be repeated if the procedure lasts for more than three hours or if the blood loss is greater than 1500mL.
The Chit-Chat intervention, covering five areas, including (1) Serious illness in older adults, (2) Realities of caring and dying from a carer's perspective, (3) Introduction to the importance of advance care planning for individuals and communities, (4) Effective communication between older adults, family members, and healthcare professionals in ACP conversations (i.e. listening to the wishes and preferences of older adults regarding their needs), and (5) audience participation and clarification including questions, answers and concerns.
The Safety Planning Intervention (SPI) is a brief, protocol-driven and individually tailored tool that uses evidence-based practices for suicide prevention. The SPI aims to provide the individual with quick distraction and coping tools to overcome a suicidal crisis without acting upon the suicidal thoughts. The SPI was used in the Treatment for Adolescents Suicide Attempters study in youth 12-19 and has been found to be feasible and acceptable among adult patients and staff as well as among clinicians who work with adolescents. Its effectiveness in reducing suicide risk among veterans has also been confirmed. The SPI could be a good fit for children, as it uses concrete ways for the person to recognize their reaction, as well as concrete methods to cope with distress, which fits with the developmental stage of prepubertal children. Moreover, the collaborative way in which the personal safety plan is tailored to the suicidal person will allow the engagement of the child in the intervention. The SPI is an intervention that is relatively easy to administer and, therefore, if found to be appropriate for this age group, it could be implemented in different child-focused settings, including schools. The aim of the study is to evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of the Safety Planning Intervention for prepubertal Children's (C-SPI) among suicidal children and their parents. Additionally, children will be interviewed and be assessed for impulsivity, attention bias, irritability and coping skills.
Limited treatment options have been shown to alter the natural course of constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C). Therefore, safer and more effective approaches are urgently needed. We investigated the effects of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) in a mouse model of IBS-C. In the current study, C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into normal control, IBS-C model control, sham-electrostimulation (sham-ES), taVNS, and drug treatment groups. The effects of taVNS on fecal pellet number, fecal water content, and gastrointestinal transit were evaluated in IBS-C model mice. We assessed the effect of taVNS on visceral hypersensitivity using the colorectal distention test. 16S rRNA sequencing was used to analyze the fecal microbiota of the experimental groups. First, we found that taVNS increased fecal pellet number, fecal water content, and gastrointestinal transit in IBS-C model mice compared with the sham-ES group. Second, taVNS significantly decreased the abdominal withdrawal reflex (AWR) score compared with the sham-ES group, thus relieving visceral hyperalgesia. Third, the gut microbiota outcomes showed that taVNS restored Lactobacillus abundance while increasing Bifidobacterium probiotic abundance at the genus level. Notably, taVNS increased the number of c-kit-positive interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) in the myenteric plexus region in IBS-C mice compared with the sham-ES group. Therefore, our study indicated that taVNS effectively ameliorated IBS-C in the gut microbiota and ICC.
Contains 4 strains of naturally-occurring bacteria including: Lactobacillus acidophilus, LA-5®, Bifidobacterium animalis, BB-12®, Streptococcus thermophiles, STY-31 and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus LBY-27 in concentration of 4.5 milliards CFU/capsule.
One week of Olaparib alone followed by 5 weeks of Olaparib and concurrent loco-regional radiotherapy. Five levels of dose of Olaparib are expected.
Veterans who served in Iraq and Afghanistan have high rates of co-morbid PTSD symptoms and hazardous substance use (HSU). Evidence-based treatments for these problems are available in VA specialty clinics, but multiple barriers lead to low utilization of these treatments. Novel treatment approaches are needed. Previous research supports that 1) primary care-mental health integration (PC-MHI) services are associated with increased treatment engagement, 2) technology-based interventions are well accepted by Veterans and are more effective when delivered with professional support, and 3) Veteran peer services are associated with improved treatment engagement, patient motivation, and overall functioning. This study will add a Peer-Support component to an existing Web-based Cognitive Behavioral Treatment (CBT) for PTSD and HSU called Moving Forward. Preliminary data analyses from our NIAAA-funded trial indicate that participants who used Moving Forward more had larger reductions in PTSD symptoms. Qualitative feedback supports that Veterans want interpersonal interactions while receiving treatment and need help engaging in the treatment more fully. Therefore, this pilot study will investigate if adding peer support to Moving Forward improves patients outcomes. A randomized controlled trial (N=30) comparing Moving Forward to Peer-Supported Moving Forward will be conducted. The peer support component will consist of semi-structured brief sessions conducted weekly for the 12 weeks of study treatment by a VA-certified peer support specialist. Peers will receive study-specific training and weekly supervision from clinicians that are part of the study staff. Primary outcomes will include process outcomes (treatment engagement, patient satisfaction) and clinical outcomes (PTSD symptoms, alcohol and substance use, quality of life).
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to oncology, and can be used in treatment of mammary gland cancer (MGC). Method is realised in the following way. After confirmation of malignant character of tumour tissue in patient sampling of 200 ml of blood from peripheral vein into reservoir with hemopreservative is carried out, after that it is centrifuged with separation of plasma, which is combined with cyclophosphane in amount 400 mg/m2, doxorubincin in dose 40 mg/m2 is introduced into erythrocyte mass; both reservoirs are incubated in thermostat for 30 minutes at temperature 37C. After that, sucking of blood from the place of tumour tissue sampling is carried out with further introduction into it of 200 mg of cyclophosphane diluted in 5 ml of physiological solution. Tissue of mammary gland around tumour is infiltrated with incubated plasma with cyclophosphane, and erythrocyte mass with doxorubicin is introduced intravenously by drop infusion. ^ EFFECT: application of the invention makes it possible to increase efficiency of MGC treatment due to creation of maximal concentration of chemical preparations in leision focus and prevention of tumour process dissemination. ^ 1 ex
Patients will be treated with radiotherapy with 50Gy/22fx/6 weeks, plus hyperthermia for 40 minutes within 2hr after irradiation, with maximum temperature setted on 42℃ ± 0.5℃ as upper limit, once a week since the 1st week of radiation for a total of 6 times. The regimen of concurrent chemotherapy will be cisplatin 20mg/m2 and taxotere 10-12mg/m2 per week for 6 weekly cycles on the day before radiotherapy and hyperthermia treatment. The two chemotherapy agents will be given in only one day every week, according to the weekly dose. According to Gehan two-stage design, provided the estimated tumor response rate using this regimen is about 40% and objective tumor response is observed in ≥1 of the first 6 patients enrolled, α\<0.05 will be achieved indicating a preliminary efficacy. Then the Gehan second stage will be started. With a set of 5% precision and an assumption of 10% dropout rate, 39 additional patients will be enrolled in the Gehan second stage depending on the actual number with tumor response in the Gehan first stage (totaling 45 patients when counting the first 6 in the Gehan first stage). The tumor response, adverse effects and various survival curves will be analyzed.
Sciatica is most often caused by a herniated disc in the lumbar region of the back and results from inflammation of the nerve roots as they exit the spine. It is a very common cause of back and leg pain, loss of function, and inability to work. Although sciatica is common, the effectiveness of current treatments is limited. Epidural steroid injections (ESIs), which can reduce inflammation of the nerve roots, are commonly used to decrease sciatica pain and restore normal function in patients. The exact effectiveness of ESIs, however, is unknown. If inflammation, and not compression, is the main cause of sciatica, it is reasonable to consider giving the steroid orally rather than by injection. If oral steroids prove effective, patients and clinicians will have access to a simple, inexpensive therapy that can be prescribed by primary care physicians without delay. This study will determine the effectiveness of the oral steroid prednisone in decreasing pain and improving function in people with sciatica.

Participants in this study will attend a screening visit at which they will answer questions about their health to determine eligibility, undergo a neurologic exam, and have a plain lower spine x-ray. An MRI of the lower spine will be performed for those who meet clinical eligibility. Participants whose MRI shows that a disc has ruptured in a specific way will be randomly assigned to receive either a 15-day course of prednisone capsules or a 15-day course of placebo capsules. Participants will take their assigned study medications in addition to their usual pain medications.

At Week 3, participants will return for a follow-up visit during which they will answer questions about their pain and general health and wellness. Participants who are still having considerable pain will be offered an epidural steroid injection (ESI) as a part of the study. At Week 6, participants will be called at home for a telephone interview and again answer questions about their general health and wellness; this telephone call will last about 20 minutes. If they continue to have considerable pain, they will be offered a second ESI as part of the study.

At Week 12, an interviewer will phone participants to determine if their pain has decreased and whether they have been able to return to their normal activities. The telephone contact will last about 20 minutes. Additional information about their back problems will be obtained from their medical records and from Kaiser Permanente's computerized medical records on their use of health care and medicines for back problems. At Week 24, participants will attend an evaluation visit at the Spine Clinic to assess their progress and symptoms. At Week 52 (1 year from randomization), participants will undergo a final telephone interview.
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is highly prevalent worldwide, and its global burden is substantial and growing. CKD displays a number of features of accelerated senescence. Tubular cell senescence is a common biological process that contributes to CKD progression. Tubulointerstitial inflammation is a driver of tubular cell senescence and a common characteristic of CKD. However, the mechanism by which the interstitial inflammation drives tubular cell senescence remains unclear. This paper aims to explore the role of exosomal miRNAs derived from macrophages in the development of tubular cell senescence.
METHODS: Among the identified inflammation-related miRNAs, miR-155 is considered to be one of the most important miRNAs involved in the inflammatory response. Macrophages, the primary immune cells that mediate inflammatory processes, contain a high abundance of miR-155 in their released exosomes. We assessed the potential role of miR-155 in tubular cell senescence and renal fibrosis. We subjected miR-155-/- mice and wild-type controls, as well as tubular epithelial cells (TECs), to angiotensin II (AngII)-induced kidney injury. We assessed kidney function and injury using standard techniques. TECs were evaluated for cell senescence and telomere dysfunction in vivo and in vitro. Telomeres were measured by the fluorescence in situ hybridization.
RESULTS: Compared with normal controls, miR-155 was up-regulated in proximal renal tubule cells in CKD patients and mouse models of CKD. Moreover, the expression of miR-155 was positively correlated with the extent of renal fibrosis, eGFR decline and p16INK4A expression. The overexpression of miR-155 exacerbated tubular senescence, evidenced by increased detection of p16INK4A/p21expression and senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity. Notably, miR-155 knockout attenuates renal fibrosis and tubule cell senescence in vivo. Interestingly, once released, macrophages-derived exosomal miR-155 was internalized by TECs, leading to telomere shortening and dysfunction through targeting TRF1. A dual-luciferase reporter assay confirmed that TRF1 was the direct target of miR-155. Thus, our study clearly demonstrates that exosomal miR-155 may mediate communication between macrophages and TECs, subsequently inducing telomere dysfunction and senescence in TECs.
CONCLUSIONS: Our work suggests a new mechanism by which macrophage exosomes are involved in the development of tubule senescence and renal fibrosis, in part by delivering miR-155 to target TRF1 to promote telomere dysfunction. Our study may provide novel strategies for the treatment of AngII-induced kidney injury.
BACKGROUND: Porphyromonase gingivalis (P. gingivalis) is a type of bacteria that causes periodontitis, which is strongly correlated with systemic diseases such as diabetes. However, the effect of hyperglycemia on periodontitis are unclear. The present study examined the effects of high glucose levels on the response to P. gingivalis infection.
RESULTS: The expression of P. gingivalis-induced interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and inflammasomes increased as the glucose concentration increased. High glucose conditions suppressed P. gingivalis-induced autophagy in human acute monocytic leukemia cell line (THP-1) macrophages. Zingerone increased autophagy and alleviated P. gingivalis-induced inflammatory response in THP-1 macrophages under high glucose conditions. In addition, P. gingivalis- induced inflammation in bone marrow-derived macrophages of diabetic mice was higher than in wild-type mice, but a zingerone treatment decreased the levels. Alveolar bone loss due to a P. gingivalis infection was significantly higher in diabetic mice than in wild-type mice.
CONCLUSIONS: High-glucose conditions aggravated the inflammatory response to P. gingivalis infection by suppressing of autophagy, suggesting that autophagy induction could potentially to treat periodontitis in diabetes. Zingerone has potential use as a treatment for periodontal inflammation induced by P. gingivalis in diabetes patients.
The invention relates to a helicteres angustifolia polysaccharide and a preparation method and application thereof and belongs to the technical field of polysaccharides. The preparation method of the helicteres angustifolia polysaccharide includes the following steps: conducting degreasing, impurity removing, water extraction, alcohol precipitation, macroporous adsorption resin decoloration and dialysis on helicteres angustifolia in sequence to obtain a polysaccharide crude product, purifying the polysaccharide crude product with an anion exchange column to obtain a large molecular weight polysaccharide component, and purifying the large molecular weight polysaccharide component with a gel column to obtain the helicteres angustifolia polysaccharide. The raw material utilization ratio is high, the process condition is mild, the purity is high and the stability of an active structure of the helicteres angustifolia polysaccharide are fully ensured. Acid, alkali and other poisonous and harmful reagent are not used in the preparation process, and the preparation method is suitable for scale production. Moreover, the invention further relates to the helicteres angustifolia polysaccharide prepared by the preparation method and the application of the helicteres angustifolia polysaccharide. The helicteres angustifolia polysaccharide is high in molecular weight and stable in active structure, can regulate the intestinal flora level, can be used in the preparation of intestinal functional products, and has a promising development and application prospect.
Order sets are presented in different views thereby allowing the doctor to treat a patient in a more intuitive manner. Order set content is created so that order sets can be viewed from varying perspectives. An order set library is modified such that each order statement or orderable is tagged with metadata. Each orderable is tagged with an Intervention tag, a Problem tag, and a System tag. An application may then take the modified order sets and present them to doctors based on an Intervention view, a Problem view, or a System view. These views give the doctor the option of switching between views depending on the severity of a patient's medical condition and allows the doctor to follow a more intuitive and internal mental process when treating a patient. The doctor does not have to translate between different perspectives of the order sets mentally, thereby greatly reducing the doctor's cognitive load.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject composition capable of dyeing human keratin fiber by reaction with a compound having a primary or secondary amine functional group without using an oxidizing agent by including an isoindoline derivative or an isoindolone derivative. SOLUTION: This composition is obtained by including a diiminoisoindoline derivative or 3-aminoisoindolone derivative (salt) of the formula [R1 and R2 are each H, an alkyl, etc.; A is O or NH; X and Z together form a (substituted) aromatic ring, etc.] or its tautomer (e.g. 3-imino-3H-isoindolylamine) in an amount of 0.01-5wt.% based on total weight and a compound having a primary or secondary amine functional group (e.g. N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylene diamine) in an amount of 0.01-5wt.% based on total weight. The composition can be prepared at pH2-11 by using an oxidizing agent, a basifying agent or a buffer agent.
We aimed to reach out to 351 patients who underwent bariatric surgery at JUH as well as an additional 100 patients who underwent BS at one of the largest private medical facilities in Amman between January and June of 2021. We distributed a validated questionnaire to all patients. Of the 451 patients, 305 completed the questionnaire (response rate: 67.6%). The inclusion criteria were age 13-63 years, BS type (sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y bypass), and completion of the questionnaire. Responses that did not meet these criteria or contained duplicates were excluded (n=11). The remaining 294 responses were collected and entered into a database for the analysis.Three main variables were assessed in each group in addition to multiple other observations. The main variables were sex, marital status, and employment status.
Eligible to earn a weekly payment during the 2-month incentive intervention period. Possible weekly winnings depend on toothbrushing performance collected through smart powered toothbrush synced to a smartphone app: low adherence threshold (brushing child's teeth once per day for 7 days in a week) will win $5; high adherence threshold (brushing twice per day for 14 days in a week) will win $10.
Carcinogenesis 

Racemic citalopram was administered in the diet to NMRI/BOM strain mice and COBS WI strain rats for 18 and 24 months, respectively. There was no evidence for carcinogenicity of racemic citalopram in mice receiving up to 240 mg/kg/day. There was an increased incidence of small intestine carcinoma in rats receiving 8 or 24 mg/kg/day racemic citalopram. A no-effect dose for this finding was not established. The relevance of these findings to humans is unknown. 

Mutagenesis 

Racemic citalopram was mutagenic in the invitro bacterial reverse mutation assay (Ames test) in 2 of 5 bacterial strains (Salmonella TA98 and TA1537) in the absence of metabolic activation. It was clastogenic in the invitro Chinese hamster lung cell assay for chromosomal aberrations in the presence and absence of metabolic activation. Racemic citalopram was not mutagenic in the invitro mammalian forward gene mutation assay (HPRT) in mouse lymphoma cells or in a coupled invitro/invivo unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) assay in rat liver. It was not clastogenic in the invitro chromosomal aberration assay in human lymphocytes or in two invivo mouse micronucleus assays. 

Impairment of Fertility 

When racemic citalopram was administered orally to 16 male and 24 female rats prior to and throughout mating and gestation at doses of 32, 48, and 72 mg/kg/day, mating was decreased at all doses, and fertility was decreased at doses ≥ 32 mg/kg/day. Gestation duration was increased at 48 mg/kg/day.
The bone is removed from the suboccipital region of the skull and Cervical 1 lamina so the constricting epidural band can be resected. Then, the dura is opened and herniated tonsil will be manipulated. Microsurgical dissection is performed and the dura is sewn closed.
PURPOSE: To compare the outcomes of anterior chamber intraocular lens (AC-IOL) implantation versus the four-flanged scleral fixation technique in eyes with loss of capsular support during routine cataract surgery.
METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of all patients in whom an IOL was implanted either during or after short-term aphakia due to loss of capsular and sulcus support in a routine cataract surgery with at least 6 months of follow-up time between 2015 and 2023 in a tertiary medical center in Israel. Two different IOL implantation techniques were compared: the implantation of an angle-supported ACIOL and four-flanged scleral fixation. Main outcome measures included postoperative complications such as pseudophakic bullous keratopathy, loss of intraocular pressure control and glaucoma, IOL subluxation, and retinal detachment.
RESULTS: Sixty-five eyes of 65 patients were included in the study, 33 eyes in the AC-IOL group and 32 eyes in the flange group. Follow-up time was 29.92 ± 20.02 months in the AC-IOL group and 20.17 ± 15.56 months in the flange group (P = .087). Pseudophakic bullous keratopathy was observed in 10 (30.3%) patients in the AC-IOL group and in 1 (3.1%) patient in the flange group (P = .04). This association remained significant using survival analysis (P = .006). In 4 (12.1%) patients in the AC-IOL group, a glaucoma filtering procedure was performed to control the intraocular pressure compared with none in the flange group (P = .042).
CONCLUSIONS: In the setting of loss of capsular support during routine cataract surgery, four-flanged scleral fixation showed an overall lower rate of complications and significantly reduced rate of subsequent surgical interventions. [J Refract Surg. 2024;40(8):e520-e526.].