anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation are two major causes leading to early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a critical transcription factor that contributes to antioxidant responses. Additionally, Nrf2 could inhibit transforming growth factor beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1), which plays a vital role in microglial activation-mediated neuroinflammation. Neferine (NE) exhibits considerable protective effects in diverse disease models. However, the detailed effect and mechanism of NE on SAH remain unknown. Our data showed that NE treatment significantly reduced behavior and cognitive impairment, and brain edema in the early period after SAH. In addition, NE mitigated SAH-induced oxidative damage, neuroinflammation, and neural death. Moreover, NE inhibited M1 microglial polarization and enhanced M2 phenotype microglia both in vivo and in vitro. Further investigations revealed that NE enhanced the Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE) signaling pathway and suppressed TAK1-NF-κB signaling. In contrast, depletion of Nrf2 by ML385 suppressed Nrf2-ARE signaling, induced TAK1-NF-κB activation, and further promoted M1 microglial polarization. Additionally, ML385 abated the neuroprotective effects of NE against SAH. Notably, LPS also aggravated TAK1-NF-κB activation and reversed the beneficial effects of NE after SAH. In summary, NE provides protection after SAH by inhibiting oxidative stress and modulating microglial polarization through Nrf2 activation and TAK1-NF-κB suppression.
BACKGROUND: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating neurological and pathological condition. Exosomal tsRNAs have reported to be promising biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and therapy. This study aimed to investigate the roles of SCI-associated exosomes, and related tsRNA mechanisms in SCI.
METHODS: The serum of healthy controls and SCI patients at the acute stage were collected for exosomes isolation, and the two different exosomes were used to treat human astrocytes (HA). The cell viability, apoptosis, and cycle were determined, and the expression of the related proteins were detected by western blot. Then, the two different exosomes were sent for tsRNA sequencing, and four significant known differentially expressed tsRNAs (DE-tsRNAs) were selected for RT-qPCR validation. Finally, tRT-41 was chosen to further explore its roles and related mechanisms in SCI.
RESULTS: After sequencing, 21 DE-tsRNAs were identified, which were significantly enriched in pathways of Apelin, AMPK, Hippo, MAPK, Ras, calcium, PI3K-Akt, and Rap1. RT-qPCR showed that tRF-41 had higher levels in the SCI-associated exosomes. Compared with the control HA, healthy exosomes did not significantly affect the growth of HA cells, but SCI-associated exosomes inhibited viability of HA cells, while promoted their apoptosis and increased the HA cells in G2/M phase; but tRF-41 inhibitor reversed the actions of SCI-associated exosomes. Additionally, SCI-associated exosomes, similar with tRF-41 mimics, down-regulated IGF-1, NGF, Wnt3a, and β-catenin, while up-regulated IL-1β and IL-6; but tRF-41 inhibitor had the opposite actions, and reversed the effects induced by SCI-associated exosomes.
CONCLUSIONS: SCI-associated exosomes delivered tRF-41 may inhibit the growth of HA through regulating Wnt/ β-catenin pathway and inflammation response, thereby facilitating the progression of SCI.
New cosmetic compositions (A) in compact powder form, for make-up and/or care of the skin, comprise at least one sebum absorbing and/or adsorbing compound (I) and at least one lipid phase, more than 40 wt. % of which is a solid lipid phase (II). Compositions containing 10 wt. % carnauba wax, 6 wt. % magnesium stearate and 5 wt. % amorphous magnesium aluminum silicate are excluded. An independent claim is included for the use of (I) and (II) in a compact powder type cosmetic composition, to provide make-up which is homogeneous in color and/or matness.
Cervical cancer is the fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer in women and is considered a preventable disease, as vaccination and screening programs effectively reduce its incidence and mortality rates. Disease physiopathology and malignant cell transformation is a complex process, but it is widely known that high-risk HPV (hrHPV) infection is a necessary risk factor for cancer development. Mitochondria, cell organelles with important bioenergetic and biosynthetic functions, are important for cell energy production, cell growth, and apoptosis. Mitochondrial DNA is a structure that is particularly susceptible to quantitative (mtDNA copy number variation) and qualitative (sequence variations) alterations that are associated with various types of cancer. Novel biomarkers with diagnostic and prognostic value in cervical cancer can be evaluated to provide higher specificity and complement hrHPV molecular testing, which is the most recommended method for primary screening. In accordance with this, this review aimed to assess mitochondrial alterations associated with cervical cancer in clinical cervicovaginal samples, in order to unravel their possible role as specific diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for cervical malignancy, and also to guide the understanding of their involvement in carcinogenesis, HPV infection, and disease progression.
Patients receive alternating courses of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide. Fludarabine is administered IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1-5 of courses 1, 3, and 5. Cyclophosphamide is administered IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1 of courses 2, 4, and 6. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks. Patients achieving clinical complete remission (CCR) after 6 courses of chemotherapy receive 2 additional courses (one course of each drug). Patients achieving partial remission after 6 courses of chemotherapy also receive 2 additional courses. If these patients then achieve CCR, they receive another 2 courses. Patients are followed every 3 months.
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving eye fatigue, which comprises the following components: 10-45 parts of anisodamine extract; 25-50 parts of borneol; 50-100 parts of semen cassiae extract; 1-10 parts of pearl powder extract; 1-10 parts of bear gall powder extract. The natural components are combined together, and the content of the natural components is adjusted, so that the aims of relieving eye fatigue, clearing liver and improving vision can be effectively fulfilled. The composition can be used as main effective component, and can be made into eye drop, eye mask, etc. by adding adjuvants. The invention also provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving eye fatigue, which comprises the following steps of weighing 10-45 parts of anisodamine extract, 25-50 parts of borneol, 50-100 parts of semen cassiae extract, 1-10 parts of pearl powder extract and 1-10 parts of bear gall powder extract according to parts by weight to obtain a mixed concentrated solution, drying the mixed solution in vacuum, and crushing to obtain the medicine composition. The composition can be prepared by obtaining anisodamine extract by microwave radiation method, mixing with other components, and has high preparation efficiency and good effect of relieving eye fatigue.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues are widely used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus due to its well-known insulinotropic effects as well as for the treatment of obesity due to its satiation-promoting and appetite- suppressant effects. The GLP-1 analogues are approved in patients with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) or who are overweight (BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2) with additional comorbidities, such as prediabetes, diabetes mellitus type 2, arterial hypertension or dyslipidemia. Beside its influence on the reward for palatable food, several studies have shown that GLP-1 analogues modulate the rewarding effects of addictive drugs such as alcohol, nicotine and cocaine. As a further natural reward, sexual desire could be affected by GLP-1 analogues likewise.

This study investigates the influence of GLP-1 analogues on sexuality in a population of overweight and obese participants. A treatment with a GLP-1 analogue combined with lifestyle modifications for weight reduction will be compared to weight reduction with conventional lifestyle modifications only. In the context of the increasing use of GLP-1 analogues, particularly in young people with reproductive desire, laboratory analyzes of the reproductive axis (hormones and sperm cells) will be part of this study to document a possible influence. Mood changes, physical activity and fitness and effects on microvascular endothelial functioning by measuring diameters of retinal vessels will be further investigated.
This group consumes three portions of "Hepafast" and additionally 200 kcal of vegetables for two weeks. In the following ten weeks, they consume two portions of "Hepafast" and one meal which follows the instructions of the Low Glycemic and Insulinemic Diet (LOGI).
Participants will receive 4F-PCC (excluding Prothromplex Total and activated 4F-PCC) as standard of care (SOC) on Day 1 (prior to surgery). The dose and infusion speed of the SOC 4F-PCC will be based on local institutional protocols. An additional dose of SOC 4F-PCC not exceeding total dose of 50 IU/kg or 5,000 IU, whichever is smaller can be given during the surgery if required.
Dofetilide 500 μg BID (2 × 250 μg capsules), orally (Days 1-8) and LQT-1213 3 times a day (TID) low dose (Days 3 and 4), mid dose (Days 5 and 6), and high dose (not to exceed 0.747 mg/kg TID, daily dose 2.24 mg/kg/day) on Days 7 and 8. The specific doses will be determined before administration of the first dose of LQT-1213, but the high dose will not exceed 0.747 mg/kg TID or 2.24 mg/kg/day. Only 1 dose of dofetilide and LQT-1213 will be administered on Day 8.
The invention provides the application of hesperidin for preparing a medicine for delaying senility and treating aging diseases. The hesperidin medicine comprises a medicine excipient or a carrier which are pharmaceutically acceptable. The invention also provides the application of the hesperidin for preparing a food additive. A research finds that in a yeast level, the hesperidin regulates Snk7 activity to influence UTH1 gene expression, thereby prolonging yeast service life. In a human cell SH-5YSY level, the hesperidin increases an SIRT1 genetic transcription level, enzymic activity and protein expression and also increases the genetic transcription level and the protein expression of FOXO3a, and the SIRT1 and the FOXO3a play an important role for prolonging service life. The invention expands the application of the hesperidin in medicine preparation and food additives.
The invention discloses a composition with an auxiliary function for lowering blood lipid and an auxiliary protection function for chemical liver damage, and relates to the composition. The invention aims to solve the problem that the current blood lipid-lowering drug causes large damage and side effects to the liver, and is high in cost. The composition with the auxiliary function for lowering blood lipid and the auxiliary protection function for chemical liver damage is prepared from pueraria lobata, radix puerariae, pseudo-ginseng, gynostemma pentaphylla, rhizoma alismatis, folium ginkgo, semen cassiae and black tea. The prescription mainly depends on the discussion and application of the traditional Chinese medicine theory to herbal medicines and refers to modern pharmacology research materials. The prescription ingredients have a certain effect of lowering blood lipid and protecting the liver, and the prescription is reasonable and conforms to the application regulations of health food raw materials of the state food and drug administration. A preparation method of the composition is simple, and easy to operate, can control the quality, and is suitable for industrial production. The composition is applied to the field of health products.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease that results in the destruction of pancreatic β cells, leading to hyperglycaemia and the need for lifelong insulin therapy. Although genetic predisposition and environmental factors are considered key contributors to T1DM, the exact causes of the disease remain partially unclear. Recent evidence has focused on the relationship between the gut, the oral cavity, immune regulation, and systemic inflammation. In individuals with T1DM, changes in the gut and oral microbial composition are commonly observed, indicating that dysbiosis may contribute to immune dysregulation. Gut dysbiosis can influence the immune system through increased intestinal permeability, altered production of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and interactions with the mucosal immune system, potentially triggering the autoimmune response. Similarly, oral dysbiosis may contribute to the development of systemic inflammation and thus influence the progression of T1DM. A comprehensive understanding of these relationships is essential for the identification of biomarkers for early diagnosis and monitoring, as well as for the development of therapies aimed at restoring microbial balance. This review presents a synthesis of current research on the connection between T1DM and microbiome dysbiosis, with a focus on the gut and oral microbiomes in pediatric populations. It explores potential mechanisms by which microbial dysbiosis contributes to the pathogenesis of T1DM and examines the potential of microbiome-based therapies, including probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). This complex relationship highlights the need for longitudinal studies to monitor microbiome changes over time, investigate causal relationships between specific microbial species and T1DM, and develop personalised medicine approaches.
For emergency use only when administered by properly trained personnel for oxygen deficiency and resuscitation. For all other medical applications, Rx only. CAUTION: Federal law prohibits dispensing without prescription. Uninterrupted use of high concentrations of oxygen over a long duration, without monitoring its effect on oxygen content of arterial blood, may be harmful. Use only with pressure reducing equipment and apparatus designed for oxygen. Do not attempt to use on patients who have stopped breathing unless used in conjunction with resuscitative equipment. Prouduced by Air Liquefaction. WARNING: HIGH PRESSURE OXIDIZING GAS VIGOROUSLY ACCELERATES COMBUSTION. Keep oil and grease away. Open valve slowly. Store and use with adequate ventilation.Use only with equipement cleaned for oxygen service and rated for cylinder pressure. Use a back flowpreventive device in the piping. Close Valve after each use and when empty. Cylinder temperature should notexceed 52°C (125°F).Use in accordance with the Material Safety Data Sheet (MS DS).
Velphoro is indicated for the control of serum phosphorus levels in pediatric patients 9 years of age and older with CKD on dialysis. Use of Velphoro for this indication is supported by evidence from an adequate and well-controlled study in adults, with additional pharmacodynamic and safety data in pediatric patients with advanced CKD (an estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min/1.73 m 2or CKD on dialysis) [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1) and Clinical Studies ( 14.3)] . 

The safety and effectiveness of Velphoro have been established for the control of serum phosphorus levels in pediatric patients 6 years to less than 9 years of age with CKD on dialysis, but Velphoro is not approved in pediatric patients 6 years to less than 9 years of age because of the lack of an appropriate dosage strength.

The safety and effectiveness of Velphoro have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age. Although the study included six patients 2 to <6 years of age who received Velphoro, based on the available data, it is unclear whether the dosing regimen that was evaluated is effective in reducing serum phosphorus in this age group.

Velphoro has not been studied in pediatric patients below 2 years of age.
The formation of pneumoperitoneum involves the process of inflating the peritoneal cavity during laparoscopic and typically uses CO2 as the insufflation gas. This review aims to identify ideal gas mixtures for establishing the pneumoperitoneum with animal and human studies undertaken up to the writing of this review. A systematic search of PubMed, OVID, and clinicaltrials.gov was performed to identify studies on the utilisation of mixed gases in laparoscopic surgery, including non-randomised/randomised trials, animal and human studies, and studies with inflating pressures between 12 and 16 mmHg. ROBINS-I and RoB2 tool was used to assess the risk of bias. A narrative synthesis of results was performed due to the heterogeneity of the studies. 5 studies from the database search and 5 studies from citation search comprising 128 animal subjects and 61 human patients were found. These studies collated results based on adhesion formation (6 studies), pain scores (2 studies) and other outcomes, with results favouring the use of carbon dioxide + 10% nitrous oxide + 4% oxygen. This has shown a significant reduction in adhesion formation, pain scores and inflammation. The use of this gas mixture provides promising results for future practice. Several of the studies available require larger sample sizes to develop a more definitive answer on the effects of different gas mixtures. Furthermore, the number of confounding factors in randomised trials should be reduced so that each component of the current suggested gas mixture can be tested for safety and efficacy.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an incense stick for grave-visiting, easily ignitable in a short time.  <P>SOLUTION: The incense stick for grave-visiting 1 comprises a plurality of incenses 2 bundled as an incense bundle 11 wherein the incenses 2a locating on the outermost periphery are set to protrude in a predetermined length from the bundle end face 4 than the bundle end face 4 of the remaining incenses 2b in the bundle axis direction. A recess part 6 recessed inward to the bundle axis direction is formed on the bundle end face 4 of the remaining incenses 2b and housing a candle body 9 on the recess part 6. A combustible material is impregnated or adhered on the adjacent part of the end face part 4 of the incense stick bundle 11. A tool for forming the end face of the incense stick bundle 13 is a bottomed cylindrical body 14 having an upper face aperture to which the incense stick bundle 11 is inserted, and a circumferential grooved part 17 with a predetermined depth and width for housing the incense stick is formed on the peripheral part of the bottom face 16 of the cylindrical body 14.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Teratogenic Effects: Studies in which hydrochlorothiazide was orally administered to pregnant mice and rats during their respective periods of major organogenesis at doses up to 3,000 and 1,000 mg hydrochlorothiazide/kg, respectively, provided no evidence of harm to the fetus. There are, however, no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. 

Nonteratogenic Effects: Thiazides cross the placental barrier and appear in cord blood. There is a risk of fetal or neonatal jaundice, thrombocytopenia, and possibly other adverse reactions that have occurred in adults. 

Nursing Mothers: Thiazides are excreted in breast milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue hydrochlorothiazide, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic PD-L1 positive TNBC will be treated with radiation to one-four sites of metastasis amenable to radiation (sites of disease to be selected at the discretion of the treating radiation oncologist) followed by initiation of systemic therapy with pembrolizumab plus nab-paclitaxel/paclitaxel. Patients will be treated with pembrolizumab plus nab-paclitaxel/paclitaxel within 7 days of completion of radiation. Repeat imaging of all sites of disease will be performed every 9 weeks and response will be assessed according to RECIST 1.1.

This is a two-stage, single-arm phase II study. Utilizing time-to-event outcomes, the investigators assumed an uninteresting 1-year PFS rate of 39% and a positive 1-year PFS rate of 60%. The first stage will enroll 17 subjects, with an additional 12 subjects to be enrolled in stage 2 if the trial is not stopped due to futility, for a total of 29 subjects. Enrollment will not be paused after the first stage of enrollment. At the time of the interim analysis the investigators would expect approximately 12 patients to have completed 1-year follow-up.
The development of facial rhytids or wrinkles is a natural part of the aging process, resulting from the thinning of the dermis and epidermis due to a loss of elastic fibers and collagen and subcutaneous fat loss. Contributors to the formation of facial rhytids include exposure to ultraviolet light (sunlight) and gravity, as well as habitual facial expressions which cause lines to occur in specific facial regions as the skin loses elasticity. In some cases, hyperdynamic activity of underlying facial muscles leads to the development of furrows in the glabella and frontalis areas. Activity of the facial muscles causes hyperdynamic lines independent of the aging process and this can also be undesirable.

With an aging population, the demand for facial rejuvenation techniques has increased. A range of treatment options have been developed to provide reduction in facial lines, including topical medications, neuromuscular inhibiting injections, laser treatments, cosmetic fillers, and surgical facelifts. Those options targeted specifically at hyperdynamic furrows include botulinum toxin injection, injectable fillers, and surgical resection of facial muscles or division of motor nerves. Although botulinum toxin injections have become a popular approach to reduction of glabellar lines by providing partial chemical denervation of the glabellar muscle complex, safety concerns exist related to the use of this toxin. Injectable fillers do not mitigate the underlying muscular activity which produces the facial furrows. Surgical strategies are limited by the risks and complications typically associated with surgery, including bleeding, bruising, scarring, and infection. A non-surgical, minimally invasive approach to elimination of facial hyperdynamic lines which avoids the use of chemical toxins is desirable.

myoscience Inc. (Redwood City, CA) has developed a device for a novel, minimally invasive facial rejuvenation procedure designed to soften hyperdynamic facial lines. The myoscience Cryo-Touch IV device uses well-established principles of cryobiology to cause localized reduction in muscle activity resulting in a reversible reduction in facial animation and the appearance of facial lines. The device operates on well-established cryobiology principles; that localized exposure to controlled low temperature conditions can alter tissue function. The therapy treats targeted motor nerves with low temperatures via a cold probe in the form of an assembly of small diameter needles, creating a highly localized treatment zone around the probe. The thermal algorithm is designed to produce a reversible loss of nerve conduction resulting in a temporary decrease in muscle contractility. Prior studies of Cryo-Touch, Cryo-Touch II and Cryo-Touch III have provided strong evidence of effectiveness and safety for applications in this indication. The goal of the study described herein is to show the safety and effectiveness of this approach using the Cryo-Touch IV device.