anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the current study was to statistically clarify the precise risk age in elderly patients undergoing colorectal surgery and to evaluate the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic colorectal resection in these patients.
METHODS: Patients' clinical variables were extracted from the database of the Gastrointestinal Surgery Centre, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, from 2015 to 2019. Logistic regression was conducted to identify independent risk factors of postoperative complications and ORs for each age. Curves of odds ratios (ORs) and CIs for each age were fitted by using a locally weighted scatterplot smoother, and a structural breakpoint was determined by the Chow test to identify a precise cutoff risk age for elderly patients. Comparison and subgroup analysis were conducted between surgical approach groups using the Student t test and χ 2 analysis.
RESULTS: Locally weighted scatterplot smoother OR analysis manifested that patients aged 69 years old or older suffered a higher possibility of postoperative complications and should be defined as high-risk age. Comparison according to the high-risk age revealed laparoscopic colorectal surgery is better than laparotomic surgery for elderly individuals in terms of hospital stay (9.46 ± 5.96 vs 15.01 ± 6.34, P < 0.05), the incidence of intensive care unit transfer (4 vs 20, P < 0.05), and incidence of surgical site infection (15 vs 20, P < 0.05). Patients who underwent laparotomic surgery had a greater prevalence of Clavien-Dindo II/III complications ( P < 0.05). These findings remained stable even after propensity matching. Furthermore, such superiority was proved especially significant for patients who underwent left-side colorectal resection. In addition, overall survival was improved in the laparoscopic surgery group, whereas no differences were observed in disease-free survival.
CONCLUSION: In our study population, age 69 or older was a cutoff point age suggests a higher possibility of postoperative morbidity after colorectal surgery. Laparoscopic colorectal resection should be regarded as a superior therapeutic choice for these elderly individuals, especially for left-side colorectal surgeries.
Primary liver cancer is an increasing problem worldwide and is associated with significant mortality. A popular method of modeling liver cancer in mice is plasmid hydrodynamic tail vein injection (HTVI). However, plasmid-HTVI models rarely recapitulate the chronic liver injury which precedes the development of most human liver cancer. We sought to investigate how liver injury using thioacetamide contributes to the pathogenesis and progression of liver cancer in two oncogenic plasmid-HTVI-induced mouse liver cancer models. Fourteen-week-old male mice received double-oncogene plasmid-HTVI (SB/AKT/c-Met and SB/AKT/NRas) and then twice-weekly intraperitoneal injections of thioacetamide for 6 weeks. Liver tissue was examined for histopathological changes, including fibrosis and steatosis. Further characterization of fibrosis and inflammation was performed with immunostaining and real-time quantitative PCR. RNA sequencing with pathway analysis was used to explore novel pathways altered in the cancer models. Hepatocellular and cholangiocellular tumors were observed in mice injected with double-oncogene plasmid-HTVI models (SB/AKT/c-Met and SB/AKT/NRas). Thioacetamide induced mild fibrosis and increased alpha smooth muscle actin-expressing cells. However, the combination of plasmids and thioacetamide did not significantly increase tumor size, but increased multiplicity of small neoplastic lesions. Cancer and/or liver injury up-regulated profibrotic and proinflammatory genes while metabolic pathway genes were mostly down-regulated. We conclude that the liver injury microenvironment can interact with liver cancer and alter its presentation. However, the effects on cancer development vary depending on the genetic drivers with differing active oncogenic pathways. Therefore, the choice of plasmid-HTVI model and injury agent may influence the extent to which injury promotes liver cancer development.
Haemostatic abnormalities and deregulated coagulation are common complications in AL amyloidosis. The relevant risks of thromboembolic and haemorrhagic events have not been thoroughly evaluated. To describe clinically significant thrombotic/haemorrhagic events in 450 consecutive patients with AL amyloidosis. Venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) were reported in 6% and arterial embolic events (AEEs) in 5% of patients, respectively, during a 55-month median follow-up. Lower albumin, lower eGFR, higher BM infiltration, soft tissue involvement, IMiD-based therapy and prior thrombosis were associated with VTE risk. Prior thrombosis was the only independent prognostic variable (HR 9.3, p = 0.001). Coronary arterial disease, prior AEE, 24-h proteinuria and higher platelet counts were associated with AEE risk. Significant bleeding events were reported in 9%, and associated mortality was 19%. Liver involvement, higher serum creatinine and higher baseline VWF:Ag levels were linked to bleeding risk. Using competing risk analysis, the cumulative probability of thrombosis/bleeding was higher during the first year following diagnosis, but a stable lower risk for both events remained for the duration of follow-up. In AL amyloidosis patients, the risk of thrombotic/arterial embolic events is significant, but the bleeding risk is also high. A multiparametric assessment is required to initiate anti-thrombotic or anti-platelet therapy appropriately.
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE          Disclosed is a device for administration of  veterinary preparations for ruminant animals, such as cattle and sheep.  The device comprises a sheet of flexible material containing a medicament and capable of slow release of the medicament within the rumen.  The sheet is rolled or folded into a tube configura-tion and constrained in that configuration by means releasable on contact with rumen fluid so that the sheet may unroll or unfold after insertion in the rumen and remain there.  The ends of the tube formed by the sheet are provided with closing means allowing the unrolling or unfolding of the sheet in the rumen.  The closing means keeps the tube ends closed during the administration of the device to the animal and passage into the rumen.  The closing means may be plugs extending into the ends of the tube and engaging the inner surface of the tube.  Thanks to the closing means, there is little or no risk of the device becoming impacted while it passes through the oesophagus.
This study delves into the critical role of alarmins in chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), focusing on their impact on disease severity and the quality of life (QoL) of patients. We investigated the alterations in alarmin levels in CSU patients and their correlations with the Urticaria Activity Score (UAS7) and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). We analyzed serum levels of interleukin-25 (IL-25), interleukin-33 (IL-33), and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) in 50 CSU patients, comparing these to 38 healthy controls. The study examined the relationship between alarmin levels and clinical outcomes, including disease severity and QoL. Elevated levels of IL-33 and TSLP in CSU patients (p < 0.0001) highlight their potential role in CSU pathogenesis. Although IL-25 showed higher levels in CSU patients, this did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.0823). Crucially, IL-33's correlation with both UAS7 and DLQI scores underscores its potential as a biomarker for CSU diagnosis and severity assessment. Of the alarmins analyzed, IL-33 emerges as particularly significant for further exploration as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in CSU. Its substantial correlation with disease severity and impact on QoL makes it a compelling candidate for future research, potentially serving as a target for therapeutic interventions. Given these findings, IL-33 deserves additional investigation to confirm its role and effectiveness as a biomarker and therapeutic target in CSU.
This invention relates to medicine and veterinary and to the method for obtaining antimicrobial complex. The purpose of invention consists in increasing antibacterial activity and extending the activity spectrum. The method consists in the fact that the lipid substrate obtained of the waste of microbiologic tuberculins' production is used as the raw material. Tuberculolipids are obtained by the bacterial mass successive extraction with organic solvents. Then the lipid substrate is oxidized with hydrogen peroxide and hydrolyzed with aspartic acid at 38-40 DEGREE C during 16-30 days. The final product has increased antibacterial activity and antifungous effect.
When hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is diagnosed, only 25% of patients will be able to have a curative treatment such as liver transplantation, treatment by ablation or surgical resection. In the majority of cases, patients will only have access to so-called palliative treatment. For many years, the only treatment available for patients with advanced HCC was sorafenib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an average overall survival of 10.6 months. Recently, the positive results of the Imbrave 150 study (randomized study comparing Atezolizumab + Bevacizumab versus Sorafenib) prompted investigators to redefine their management strategy for advanced HCC by proposing the combination Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab as first-line treatment in these patients. Indeed, the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival rates (PFS) were significantly higher in the Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab arm (OS: 67.2% at 12 months and PFS: 6.8 months) versus Sorafenib (OS: 54.6% at 12 months, PFS 4.3 months). The recent approval of the treatment in France is a unique opportunity to carry out a pilot study on clinical, biological, histological, molecular and immune prognostic and predictive factors in patients treated with the Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab combination. Identifying new predictive biomarkers of response is essential to optimize the identification of patients who will benefit from immunotherapy. HCCs are characterized by multiple genomic alterations and the abnormal expression of numerous pro- and anti-oncogenic genes. Glypican-3 (GPC-3) is a cell surface glycoprotein that belongs to the family of heparan sulfate chain proteoglycans. As a co-receptor, GPC-3 is involved in the control of several major signaling pathways (IGF2, Wnt/beta-catenin, etc.) and plays an important role in cell proliferation and tissue growth. At the tumoral level, GPC-3 is directly implicated in several cancers and more particularly in HCC. GPC-3 is overexpressed in 72% of HCCs and its expression is absent in normal liver tissues and benign liver lesions. GPC-3 overexpression is associated with the state of cell tumor differentiation and proliferation in HCC, tumor aggressiveness, as well as poor prognosis and shorter OS. GPC-3 overexpression in serum also predicts a poor prognosis for patients with HCC and is associated with early tumor recurrence. Through this study, the investigators want to determine whether the concentration of circulating GPC-3 alone, or in combination with other biomarkers used in current practice (PIVKA, AFP) could predict the response to treatment with Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab and OS.
NEW MATERIAL:The antibacterial substance TAFU-567 of formula or its salt. USE:An antibacterial agent. PREPARATION:A microbial strain belonging to genus Aspergillus and capable of producing TAFU-567 [e.g. Aspergillus niger NH401 (FERM P-11002)] is cultured and the objective TAFU-567 is separated from the culture product. The culture medium is preferably solid medium, etc., such as potato, sucrose, agar medium, etc., and the cultivation is carried out preferably at pH5-7 and 25-30 deg.C. The compound of formula is separated and purified by collecting culture product (medium and/or microbial cell) after the completion of cultivation, extracting the collected product with an organic solvent (e.g. acetone), removing insoluble component from the extracted liquid, distilling out the organic solvent and extracting the residue with e.g. ethyl acetate.
A method for preparing nacarado pigments. Consists of contacting the nacred pigment of mixed metal oxide mica with an aqueous acid solution containing fluorhydric acid and sulfuric acid, in concentrations of 1-20 per 100 approximately of fluorhydride and 2-30 per 100 of sulfuric. The contact is performed at a temperature of 30 to 100 degrees. Metallic oxide is bioxide of titanium in crystal form rutile; being present in the form of platelets of approximately 1-75 microns length and 5-600 m./m. Of length. S (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Chagas disease affects approximately 7 million people worldwide in Latin America and is a neglected tropical disease. Twenty to thirty percent of chronically infected patients develop chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy decades after acute infection. Identifying biomarkers of Chagas disease progression is necessary to develop better therapeutic and preventive strategies. Circulating microRNAs are increasingly reliable biomarkers of disease and therapeutic targets. To identify new circulating microRNAs for Chagas disease, we performed exploratory small RNA sequencing from the plasma of patients and performed de novo miRNA prediction, identifying potential new microRNAs. The levels of the new microRNAs temporarily named miR-Contig-1519 and miR-Contig-3244 and microRNAs that are biomarkers for nonchagasic cardiomyopathies, such as miR-148a-3p and miR-224-5p, were validated by quantitative reverse transcription. We found a specific circulating microRNA signature defined by low miR-Contig-3244, miR-Contig-1519, and miR-148a-3 levels but high miR-224-5p levels for patients with chronic Chagas disease. Finally, we predicted in silico that these altered circulating microRNAs could affect the expression of target genes involved in different cellular pathways and biological processes, which we will explore in the future.
Subjects will be given with 200mg/day placebo(100mg,bid) and variable dose SGA. All drugs will be administered orally.
Instruct the patient to begin taking Melodetta 24 Fe either on the first day of her menstrual period (Day 1 Start) or on the first Sunday after the onset of her menstrual period (Sunday Start). 

Day 1 Start 

During the first cycle of Melodetta 24 Fe use, instruct the patient to take one white Melodetta 24 Fe tablet daily, beginning on Day one (1) of her menstrual cycle (the first day of menstruation is Day one). She should take one white Melodetta 24 Fe tablet daily for 24 consecutive days, followed by one brown ferrous fumarate tablet daily on days 25 through 28. Melodetta 24 Fe should be taken in the order directed on the package at the same time each day. Instruct the patient to use a non-hormonal contraceptive as back-up during the first 7 days if she starts taking Melodetta 24 Fe on a day other than the first day of her menstrual cycle. The possibility of ovulation and conception prior to initiation of medication should be considered. 

Sunday Start 

During the first cycle of Melodetta 24 Fe use, instruct the patient to take one white Melodetta 24 Fe tablet daily, beginning on the first Sunday after the onset of her menstrual period. She should take one white Melodetta 24 Fe tablet daily for 24 consecutive days, followed by one brown ferrous fumarate tablet daily on days 25 through 28. Melodetta 24 Fe should be taken in the order directed on the package at the same time each day. Melodetta 24 Fe should not be considered effective as a contraceptive until after the first 7 consecutive days of product administration. Instruct the patient to use a non-hormonal contraceptive as back-up during the first 7 days. The possibility of ovulation and conception prior to initiation of medication should be considered. 

The patient should begin her next and all subsequent 28-day regimens of Melodetta 24 Fe on the same day of the week that she began her first regimen, following the same schedule. She should begin taking her white Melodetta 24 Fe tablets on the next day after ingestion of the last brown tablet, regardless of whether or not a menstrual period has occurred or is still in progress. Anytime a subsequent cycle of Melodetta 24 Fe is started later than the day following administration of the last brown ferrous fumarate tablet, the patient should use another method of contraception until she has taken a white Melodetta 24 Fe tablet daily for 7 consecutive days. 

For postpartum women who do not breastfeed or after a second trimester abortion, start Melodetta 24 Fe no earlier than 4 weeks postpartum due to the increased risk of thromboembolism. If the patient starts on Melodetta 24 Fe postpartum and has not yet had a period, evaluate for possible pregnancy, and instruct her to use an additional method of contraception until she has taken Melodetta 24 Fe for 7 consecutive days. 

Melodetta 24 Fe may be initiated immediately after a first-trimester abortion or miscarriage; if the patient starts Melodetta 24 Fe immediately, additional contraceptive measures are not needed.
After consent is obtained, blood will be obtained. The total amount of blood to drawn in one day will not exceed 1.5 mL (1/3 tsp) per pound of body weight. All samples will be collected at the same time as routine blood draws as ordered by your physician.

Subject samples will be de-identified by the Principal Investigator (PI) and given a serial number. The PI will retain a secured log of the serial numbers and basic identifiers (name, Date of Birth (DOB0, sex, preliminary diagnosis, and test results), and the subject samples will be stored in a secured freezer. Only the PI will have access to the secured log book. All study test results will be kept on compact discs, or similar computer storage devices, in a secured area that will only be accessible by the PI. Study test results will not kept on computers accessible by other individuals. The samples will not be sold to any third party. The results of this research will not be conveyed to any third party. If the subject withdraws or is withdrawn from the study all identifiable biological samples from that subject will be discarded. The sample will not be available for any other type of testing outside of this study.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is present in 40-60 percent of preterm infants. A persistent PDA with a large left to right ductal shunt may be 'haemodynamically significant' (hsPDA) resulting in pulmonary hyper-perfusion and systemic hypo-perfusion. The association of a PDA with an increased incidence of pulmonary haemorrhage, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and prolonged need for ventilatory support is ascribed to pulmonary hyper-perfusion, whereas necrotising enterocolitis, renal failure, cerebral haemorrhage, and periventricular leukomalacia are consequences of systemic hypo-perfusion. In the United Kingdom, Ibuprofen (a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, NSAID) is used to treat hsPDA in preterm babies. Paracetamol has come up recently as a promising alternative with fewer side effects and has been used in the management of PDA with promising results. However, the current available body of evidence is considered to be of moderate to low quality and hence its effectiveness and safety profile is not fully established in this patient population. The primary objective is to study the efficacy of IV paracetamol in treating hsPDA in comparison to IV ibuprofen in preterm infants born at less than 32 weeks' gestation OR less than 1500 grams birth weight.
The Active rTMS: The magnetic head uses the Magro X100's "8"-shaped coil, and the intervention site is the cerebellar vermis (1 cm below the occipital carina). The stimulation intensity is gradually increased by the 80%-100% exercise threshold according to the patient's tolerance. The total number of stimulation pulses per day is 600, the basic frequency is 5 Hz, and one short burst stimulus is given every 200 milliseconds. In each short array, three single pulses with a frequency of 50 Hz are buried, and every 10 short bursts are stimulated for 8 s. A total of 200 short bursts of stimulation. Intervention once a day, 5 times a week, intervention for 2 weeks, a total of 10 times.
Subjects received 3 doses of GSK Biologicals' HPV-16/18 Vaccine (Cervarix™) during the primary study (NCT00196924). Subjects from this group continued the long-term follow-up study until Month 48.
BACKGROUND: Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) often experience sensory, balance, and gait problems. Impairment in any sensation may increase imbalance and gait disorder in PwMS. This study aimed to (1) compare foot plantar sensations, knee position sense, balance, and gait in PwMS compared to Healthy Individuals (HI) and (2) examine the relationship between plantar sensations, knee position sense, balance, and gait in PwMS.
METHODS: Thirty PwMS with mild disability and 10 HI participated in this study. Light touch threshold, two-point discrimination, vibration duration, and knee position sense were examined on the Dominant Side (DS) and Non-Dominant Side (NDS). Balance and spatio-temporal gait analysis were evaluated in all participants.
RESULTS: PwMS had higher postural sway with eyes closed on the foam surface, longer swing phase of DS, longer single support phase of NDS, and shorter double support phase of DS compared to HI (p < 0.05). The results of regression analysis showed that the light touch thresholds of the 1st and 5th toes of the DS were associated with postural sway in different sensory conditions (p < 0.05). In contrast, the light touch thresholds of the 1st and 5th toes, two-point discrimination of the heel, vibration duration of the 1st metatarsal head and knee position sense of the NDS, and light touch threshold in the medial arch of both sides were associated with the gait parameters (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: PwMS, even with mild disabilities needs neurorehabilitation to improve plantar sensation and knee position sense.
Given the increase in prevalence of e-cigarette use among youth, investigators modified a smoking prevention program to not only target smoking but also vaping e-cigarettes. Investigators conducted a pragmatic randomized trial with 5th grade students in schools across Arizona and Oregon to evaluate the effectiveness of the updated program in a "real-world" setting. Forty-five schools were randomized to the intervention condition, wherein students used the updated version of Click City®: Tobacco, or the control condition, wherein students were taught their usual tobacco prevention curriculum. Students in the intervention schools decreased their intentions and willingness to use e-cigarettes and cigarettes significantly, as compared to students in control schools. The intervention also significantly changed all etiological mechanisms. The effects on all outcomes of the intervention were similar as a function of state (Arizona vs Oregon), gender, ethnicity (Hispanic vs not Hispanic), and historical timing (prior to school closures in 2020 vs after schools re-opened in 2022). The intervention was also more effective for at-risk students, as defined by student's previous tobacco use, current family use and/or high in sensation seeking. Close to 90% of the students completed the entire program, and most completed it in 3 to 4 weeks, the expected time frame. The effectiveness of the updated Click City®: Tobacco was demonstrated in a "real world" setting and findings suggested that all students can potentially benefit from the program.