anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Investigators will conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate strategies for assisting students develop a personal meditation practice. All participants will attend a mindfulness orientation, then begin the four-week intervention. During the intervention period, the treatment group will practice EEG-neurofeedback-assisted meditation using the Muse device (Interaxon) at least eight times over the four-week intervention period, and also practice mindfulness meditation on their own using their choice of tools (e.g., apps, weblinks, breath). The active control group will mirror the treatment group but will not have access to the EEG-neurofeedback device.

After a sufficient number of students register for the study who meet eligibility requirements, they will be provided with an option to enroll online in the first wave of the study, if their schedule allows, or be placed on a waitlist. Subsequent waves will take place throughout the semester(s) to accommodate additional participants. Enrolled participants will be asked to complete the pre-workshop questionnaire packet online, and attend an orientation session. During the orientation session, participants will first sign a consent form, provide a baseline saliva sample, then learn the basic technique of mindfulness meditation with an experienced meditation instructor. The orientation will also briefly explain the potential benefits of meditation from a scientific perspective, and emphasize the importance of establishing a daily practice, with the mindset that even one minute counts. Participants will then be asked to meditate for 3 minutes wearing the EEG device in order to get a baseline EEG reading. Following the orientation workshop, participants will be randomly assigned and notified via email into either the active control or treatment group along with group-specific instructions, and the 4-week intervention period will commence. Upon completion of the 4-week intervention, participants will be asked to complete post-intervention questionnaires online, then provide post-test measures of saliva, EEG reading during a 3 minute meditation. Participants will be debriefed, and those in the active control group will be given the option to use the EEG-neurofeedback. Follow-up surveys will be emailed to participants at 3, 6 and 12 months to examine if participants continue their meditation practice.
The invention belongs to the field of medicines and foods, and particularly relates to application of a composition of alcohol and a cooling agent in preparation of a composition for resisting oxidative damage and/or delaying aging. The invention solves the technical problem of providing the application of a composition of alcohol and a cooling agent in preparing a composition for resisting oxidative damage and/or delaying aging. The composition comprises the following components: alcohol and cooling agent. Further, organic acids are included. The alcohol content of the composition is 1-99%vol, and the cooling agent content is 0.05-500 ppm. The composition provided by the invention can resist oxidative damage and delay aging in a short period of time, so that the composition can be applied to the fields of medicines, foods or health care products.
Patients in TG receive neuroprotective drug: standard dose of Cerebrolysin 30ml i.v. in the first 6 hours after first symptoms. After EVT the administration is continued for 10 days.
With the trend towards ageing population globally, the salutogenic model can be integrated in interventions for pre-ageing and older adults to better support healthy ageing. However, there is limited research examining the salutogenic model's pathway amongst pre-ageing and older adults. Hence, this study aims to investigate pathways of the salutogenic model amongst pre-ageing and older adults with chronic diseases. Two hundred and eight pre-ageing and older adults were recruited from 11 Senior Activity Centres in Singapore. Data was collected using a self-reported questionnaire and analysed using path analyses. The indirect pathway from Subjective Cognitive Complaints to self-care abilities via sense of coherence and health practices were significant. Participants with higher sense of coherence may have increased capacities to execute more complex forms of self-care. Future interventions integrating the salutogenic model could enhance pre-ageing and older adults' self-care abilities to cope with chronic diseases and contribute to healthy ageing.
BACKGROUND: Carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) and carotid plaque are reliable indicators of cardiovascular disease risk, and research highlights that racial and ethnic minority individuals generally exhibit higher cIMT and carotid plaque than White individuals. At present, the mechanisms driving these disparities among different racial and ethnic and biological sex groups are poorly understood.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Data came from the baseline examination of MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). A total of 6814 participants aged 45 to 84 years free of clinical cardiovascular disease completed assessments on health behavior and perceived discrimination. Four sex-stratified moderated mediation models examined associations between discrimination, cigarette smoking, and mean cIMT and plaque. We hypothesized that cigarette use would mediate the association between discrimination and carotid artery disease features, and that these would differ by race and ethnicity. Indirect effects of discrimination on plaque were observed among Hispanic women such that discrimination was associated with cigarette use and, in turn, higher plaque (β=0.04 [95% CI, 0.01-0.08]). Indirect effects of discrimination on mean cIMT were found among Hispanic (β=0.003 [95% CI, 0.0001-0.007]) and White men (β=0.04 [95% CI, 0.01-0.08]) such that discrimination was associated with cigarette use and, in turn, higher cIMT. Finally, a positive indirect effect of discrimination on plaque was observed among Hispanic men (β=0.03 [95% CI, 0.004-0.07]). No other racial and ethnic differences were observed.
CONCLUSIONS: To understand and address social determinants of cardiovascular disease, researchers must incorporate an intersectional framework that will allow us to understand the complex nature of discrimination and cardiovascular disease risk for individuals of varying intersecting identities and social positions.
The incubator cover was covered while the neonate was lying in the incubator. Vital signs were measured at 0th, 15th, and 30th minutes.
BACKGROUND: The number of simultaneous liver-kidney (SLK) transplants has significantly increased in the United States. There has also been an increase in kidney-after-liver transplants associated with 2017 policy revisions aimed to fairly allocate kidneys after livers. SLK and kidney-after-liver candidates are prioritized in allocation policy for kidney offers ahead of kidney-alone candidates.
METHODS: We compared kidney graft outcomes of kidney-alone transplant recipients with SLK and kidney-after-liver transplants using paired kidney models to mitigate differences among donor risk factors. We evaluated recipient characteristics between transplant types and calculated differential graft years using restricted mean survival estimates.
RESULTS: We evaluated 3053 paired donors to kidney-alone and SLK recipients and 516 paired donors to kidney-alone and kidney-after-liver recipients from August 2017 to August 2022. Kidney-alone recipients were younger, more likely on dialysis, and Black race. One-year and 3-year post-transplant kidney graft survival for kidney-alone recipients was 94% and 86% versus SLK recipients 89% and 80%, respectively, P < 0.001. One-year and 3-year kidney graft survival for kidney-alone recipients was 94% and 84% versus kidney-after-liver recipients 93% and 87%, respectively, P = 0.53. The additional kidney graft years for kidney-alone versus SLK transplants was 21 graft years/100 transplants (SEM=5.0) within 4 years post-transplantation, with no significant difference between kidney-after-liver and kidney-alone transplants.
CONCLUSIONS: Over a 5-year period in the United States, SLK transplantation was associated with significantly lower kidney graft survival compared with paired kidney-alone transplants. Most differences in graft survival between SLK and kidney-alone transplants occurred within the first year post-transplantation. By contrast, kidney-after-liver transplants had comparable graft survival with paired kidney-alone transplants.
Patients will perform supervised treadmill walking for 3 months. Patients randomized to the NICE program will walk intermittently at a slow speed of approximately 1.4 mph for only 2-3 minute bouts that do not elicit claudication pain.
Usual care Participants in the comparison group receive the usual care which consists of a 5 year medical routine control schedule based on the national guidelines, and - if appropriate - involvement of the dietician and the speech language therapist.During years one to five the routine control appointments are planned at a minimum of every 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12 months respectively. Most patients who undergo a total laryngectomy have additional contact with an oncology nurse during their 6-8 weekly medical control visits at the outpatient clinic for approximately the first year of follow-up. All other head and neck cancer patients have no structured follow-up contact with an oncology nurse.
BACKGROUND: Vici syndrome (VICIS) is a congenital disorder characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum, cataracts, hypopigmentation, cardiomyopathy, combined immunodeficiency, microcephaly, and failure to thrive. This study aimed to elucidate the number of patients with VICIS, its clinical characteristics and relevant genetic information in Japan.
METHODS: After developing diagnostic criteria for VICIS, we conducted a nationwide questionnaire-based survey of VICIS in Japan. In the initial survey, we investigated the number of VICIS patients who fulfilled definite or probable criteria. The second survey was used to obtain detailed clinical and genetic information of VICIS from institutions that responded to the initial survey.
RESULTS: Clinical information was available for 15 patients (12 definite, three probable). As of October 2023, nine patients (60%) were alive and six (40%) had died. All patients presented with developmental delay, agenesis of the corpus callosum, elevated serum aspartate/alanine aminotransferase, hypopigmentation and hypotonia. Developmental delay was profound. Most patients developed recurrent infection, high-arched palate, epilepsy, failure to thrive, and microcephaly. Cardiomyopathy and cataracts, both initially described as principal features in VICIS, were notably uncommon in our study. Based on the information collected, all 14 patients for whom information was available received home medical care: 11 (79%) received tube feeding, three (21%) required noninvasive ventilation, four (29%) required tracheostomy, and four (29%) required home subcutaneous immunoglobulin administration.
CONCLUSION: This study revealed for the first time the nationwide status of patients with VICIS in Japan. The mortality rate of patients with VICIS is as high as 40%, and almost all VICIS patients require various forms of home medical care, necessitating comprehensive management. Additionally, we identified one adult patient, underscoring the need for comprehensive medical management extending into adulthood for patients with VICIS.
BACKGROUND: Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (I/R) has been improved with drugs and effective reperfusion, but it still cannot be prevented.
METHODS: To investigate whether renal denervation (RDN) reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis by ameliorating endoplasmic reticulum stress, 60 male specific pathogen-free (SPF) Wistar rats were randomly divided into 6 groups (n = 6). We established the I/R rat model by ligating the left anterior descending artery. The I/R+ angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNI) group received ARNIs for 2 weeks until euthanasia.
RESULTS: The I/R+RDN and I/R+ARNI groups have significantly ameliorated left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS) and reversed expansion of the left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVSD) and left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVDD) compared to the I/R group. The levels of norepinephrine (NE), angiotensin II, and aldosterone (ALD) increased significantly in the I/R group, but decreased significantly after RDN and ARNI intervention. In the I/R+RDN and I/R+ARNI groups, the myocardial tissue edema was alleviated. The infarct size was smaller in the I/R+RDN and I/R+ARNI groups compared to the I/R group. Apoptosis of cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts in myocardial tissue increased significantly in the I/R group, which was greatly diminished by RDN and ARNI. The expression of Bax, caspase-3, CHOP, PERK, and ATF4 protein was significantly increased in the I/R group, which compared to other groups, and the level of CHOP, PERK, and ATF4 gene expression increased. After RDN intervention, these expression levels recovered to varying degrees.
CONCLUSION: The effect of RDN may be associated with regulating the endoplasmic reticulum stress PERK/ATF4 signaling pathway.
To avoid the accumulation of blood and fluids in the mediastinum or pleural cavities after cardiac surgery, mediastinal and pleural drains are routinely used. The rate of pneumothorax following chest drain removal is approximately 1.5-13%, resulting in increased patient morbidity and hospital stay. The standard method for the determination of pneumothorax (PNX) in most institutions is to obtain a chest radiography (CXR) following chest tube removal, but the reliability of the supine anteroposterior chest radiography is not utter, with up to 30% of pneumothoraxes misdiagnosis. The delay of ordering, performing and interpreting a CXR post mediastinal tube removal, results in potential delay in patients transfers, with an estimated cost savings of omitting an additional chest radiography, of approximately $10 000 per year.

Lung ultrasound (LUS) is recommended for detection of pneumothorax as per evidence-based guidelines and expert consensus. Lung ultrasound is a safe technique due to minimal radiation, with the potential for immediate results when compared with the standard CXR. LUS has high accuracy for PNX detection, with better pooled sensitivities (78.6%) when compared to CXR (39.8%) and equal specificity (98.4 vs 99.3%). In intensive care units, those results have been reproducible, with LUS having greater sensitivity than CXR for PNX diagnosis (0.87 vs 0.46) and equal specificity, 0.99 vs 1.00. LUS is more accurate and faster than chest radiography.
Based on findings from human data, animal studies and its mechanism of action, Decitabine for injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1) and Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1) ]. In preclinical studies in mice and rats, decitabine caused adverse developmental outcomes including embryo-fetal lethality and malformations. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception while receiving Decitabine for injection and for 6 months following the last dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception while receiving treatment with Decitabine for injection and for 3 months following the last dose. [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1, 8.3) ].
The primary objective in this study is to allow participants who were randomized to receive oral iron in the 1VIT17044 trial and who had an unsatisfactory response to oral iron or those that required a concomitant intervention, (defined as, blood transfusion, use of IV or oral iron outside of protocol, increase in erythropoietin for any reason \[Day 0 thru Day 35 of study protocol 1VIT17044\], change in IBD treatment) to receive one course of FCM. This course of FCM will consist of two doses of FCM at 15 mg/kg (maximum single dose of 750 mg), separated by seven days.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a pharmacological composition based on a Lactobacillus brevis suitable for effectively treating vaginal infectious diseases (e.g. vaginitis and colpopathy). SOLUTION: A Lactobacillus brevis is used for producing a pharmacological composition for treating colpopathy and vaginitis. The bacterial group includes species of Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus salivarius subs. Salivarius. The bacterial group comprises these species mixed with one or more species selected from Lactobacillus salivarius subs. Salivarius, Lactobacillus jensenii, Lactobacillus minutus and Lactobacillus gasseri.
Sleep is homeostatically regulated by sleep pressure, which increases during wakefulness and dissipates during sleep. Recent studies have suggested that the cerebral neocortex, a six-layered structure composed of various layer- and projection-specific neuronal subtypes, is involved in the representation of sleep pressure governed by transcriptional regulation. Here, we examined the transcriptomic changes in neuronal subtypes in the neocortex upon increased sleep pressure using single-nucleus RNA sequencing datasets and predicted the putative intracellular and intercellular molecules involved in transcriptome alterations. We revealed that sleep deprivation (SD) had the greatest effect on the transcriptome of layer 2 and 3 intratelencephalic (L2/3 IT) neurons among the neocortical glutamatergic neuronal subtypes. The expression of mutant SIK3 (SLP), which is known to increase sleep pressure, also induced profound changes in the transcriptome of L2/3 IT neurons. We identified Junb as a candidate transcription factor involved in the alteration of the L2/3 IT neuronal transcriptome by SD and SIK3 (SLP) expression. Finally, we inferred putative intercellular ligands, including BDNF, LSAMP, and PRNP, which may be involved in SD-induced alteration of the transcriptome of L2/3 IT neurons. We suggest that the transcriptome of L2/3 IT neurons is most impacted by increased sleep pressure among neocortical glutamatergic neuronal subtypes and identify putative molecules involved in such transcriptional alterations.
Participants randomly assigned to this arm will receive a hands-on art intervention that will consist of twice weekly group sessions of approximately 60 minutes each in duration that will take place indoors over a period of four weeks for a total of eight art sessions. Participants will complete sets of self-report psychometric assessments and blood pressure and heart rate will be monitored before, during, and following the conclusion of the intervention.
Potential participants will be invited to contact Dr. Koran by email to receive a telephone screening Informed Consent. Those who provide informed consent will have their questions about the study answered and their interest and eligibility assessed via telephone interview. Those who wish to participate will be sent an Informed Consent for study participation. Those who return the consent will be sent four study questionnaires for completion and return. The returned forms will be reviewed by Dr. Koran or his co-investigator, and a follow-up phone call will be offered via Secure Stanford email. The phone call will involve answering any new questions the participant has, and clarifying the participant's responses to the data collection forms if clarification is needed. Participants who wish to receive a summary of the study's results once it is completed and accepted for publication, will be emailed a summary via Secure Stanford email.
Participants in the Bollywood Dance Exercise group will take part in an 8-week dance intervention. The dance classes will take place 2 times per week, approximately 60 minutes per class, for 8 weeks total.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The urinary albumin‒creatinine ratio (UACR) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) are important markers of renal dysfunction, but few studies have simultaneously examined their impact on long-term mortality in patients with heart failure (HF).
METHODS AND RESULTS: This study included patients with HF from the National Health and Nutrition Survey from 1999 to 2018. The fully adjusted Cox proportional risk model was adopted, and propensity score matching (PSM) was also used for risk adjustment. Among 988 patients, a median follow-up of 7.75 years was recorded. A higher UACR corresponded to a higher risk of cardiovascular death (P < 0.001 for trend). No statistically significant difference was found in the trend of eGFR risk stratification on the risk of cardiovascular death (P = 0.09 for trend). After PSM, the results showed that when grouped by UACR, the high-risk group had a higher risk of cardiovascular death regardless of a cutoff value of 30 or 300 mg/g (all P < 0.05). When grouped by eGFR, regardless of a cutoff value of 45 or 30 mL/min/1.73 m2, compared to the low-risk group, the high-risk group did not have a statistically significant increase in cardiovascular death (P = 0.086 and P = 0.093, respectively). The subgroup analysis of the main outcome showed an interaction between the UACR and eGFR (P = 0.044).
CONCLUSIONS: Both the UACR and eGFR are markers for predicting the progression of HF, but the UACR may be a more important indicator than the eGFR, and they synergistically and complementarily reflect the long-term cardiovascular risk of HF patients.
A syndrome of potentially irreversible, involuntary, dyskinetic movements may develop in patients treated with antipsychotic drugs. Although the prevalence of the syndrome appears to be highest among the elderly, especially elderly women, it is impossible to rely upon prevalence estimates to predict, at the inception of antipsychotic treatment, which patients are likely to develop the syndrome. Whether antipsychotic drug products differ in their potential to cause tardive dyskinesia is unknown. 

The risk of developing tardive dyskinesia and the likelihood that it will become irreversible are believed to increase as the duration of treatment and the total cumulative dose of antipsychotic drugs administered to the patient increase. However, the syndrome can develop, although much less commonly, after relatively brief treatment periods at low doses or may even arise after discontinuation of treatment. 

Tardive dyskinesia may remit, partially or completely, if antipsychotic treatment is withdrawn. Antipsychotic treatment itself, however, may suppress (or partially suppress) the signs and symptoms of the syndrome and thereby may possibly mask the underlying process. The effect that symptomatic suppression has upon the long-term course of the syndrome is unknown. 

The incidence of dyskinetic movement in olanzapine and fluoxetine capsule-treated patients was infrequent. The mean score on the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) in the olanzapine and fluoxetine capsule-controlled database across clinical studies involving olanzapine and fluoxetine capsule-treated patients decreased from baseline. Nonetheless, olanzapine and fluoxetine capsules should be prescribed in a manner that is most likely to minimize the risk of tardive dyskinesia. If signs and symptoms of tardive dyskinesia appear in a patient on olanzapine and fluoxetine capsules, drug discontinuation should be considered. However, some patients may require treatment with olanzapine and fluoxetine capsules despite the presence of the syndrome. The need for continued treatment should be reassessed periodically.