anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
INTRODUCTION: Breastfeeding represents an important opportunity to optimize health outcomes for both mother and infant, particularly in the context of maternal metabolic conditions such as diabetes and polycystic ovary syndrome. However, evidence suggests that women affected by these conditions breastfeed at reduced rates and durations. Our aim was to use the large, prospective, community-based Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health (ALSWH) to conduct an in-depth exploratory analysis of breastfeeding outcomes in Australian women affected by key maternal metabolic conditions.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data from 12 920 pregnancies to 5605 women from the 1973-1978 birth cohort of the ALSWH were examined. Univariable and multivariable regression using generalized estimating equation models were applied to assess breastfeeding initiation and duration (outcome measures) in relation to key self-reported maternal metabolic diagnoses (pre-gestational type 1 and type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome; main explanatory variables). Key sociodemographic and clinical covariates were also considered.
RESULTS: Results showed no significant association between specific maternal metabolic diagnoses (pre-gestational or gestational diabetes, or polycystic ovary syndrome) and breastfeeding outcomes. However, maternal body mass index emerged as a key predictor of suboptimal breastfeeding outcomes. Pregnancies affected by maternal obesity were associated with a 2.1-fold increase in the odds of not initiating breastfeeding, after adjusting for other key variables (95% CI 1.67 to 2.60, p < 0.01). Maternal overweight and obesity were, respectively, associated with an adjusted 1.4-fold (95% CI 1.20 to 1.55, p < 0.01) and 1.8-fold increase (95% CI 1.60 to 2.10, p < 0.01) in the odds of a breastfeeding duration less than 6 months.
CONCLUSIONS: Maternal obesity, rather than any specific maternal metabolic condition, appears to be a key predictor of breastfeeding outcomes in Australian women.
Myocardial infarction (MI) causes cell death, disrupts electrical activity, triggers arrhythmia, and results in heart failure, whereby 50-60% of MI-associated deaths manifest as sudden cardiac deaths (SCD). The most effective therapy for SCD prevention is implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs). However, ICDs contribute to adverse remodeling and disease progression and do not prevent arrhythmia. This work develops an injectable collagen-PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate) hydrogel that protects infarcted hearts against ventricular tachycardia (VT) and can be combined with human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-cardiomyocytes to promote partial cardiac remuscularization. PEDOT:PSS improves collagen gel formation, micromorphology, and conductivity. hiPSC-cardiomyocytes in collagen-PEDOT:PSS hydrogels exhibit near-adult sarcomeric length, improved contractility, enhanced calcium handling, and conduction velocity. RNA-sequencing data indicate enhanced maturation and improved cell-matrix interactions. Injecting collagen-PEDOT:PSS hydrogels in infarcted mouse hearts decreases VT to the levels of healthy hearts. Collectively, collagen-PEDOT:PSS hydrogels offer a versatile platform for treating cardiac injuries.
First patients \> 16 years and \< 16 years receive CMC-544 (Inotuzumab Ozogamycin) at a dose of 1.3 mg/m\^2 by vein (IV) over 1 hour during Course 1, and 1.8 mg/m\^2 IV over 1 hour during Course 2 and subsequently. In all other patients beginning dose of 1.8 mg/m\^2 IV over 1 hour every 4 week cycle. With no improvement after 2 courses of CMC-544, addition of Rituximab dose 375 mg/m\^2 IV (by vein) over 2-6 hours every 3-4 weeks.
Chronic heart failure represents an important cause of disease burden in Western countries. Heart failure can be either caused by vascular disease (i.e. cardiomypathy (CMP) due to coronary artery disease ("ischemic/ICMP")) or by myocardial conditions (i.e. dilated cardiomyopathies (DCMP) resulting from other causes like familial disposition, drug toxicity, etc.). Gold standard for the diagnosis of CMPs is the coronary angiography in conjunction with left ventricular angiography and myocardial biopsy, non-invasive markers include C-reactive protein (CRP) for ICMP and brain natriuretic protein (BNP) for DCMP. We have previously identified G3BP to be overexpressed in foam cells and plasma-derived microparticles, both potentially important in formation of atherosclerotic plaque. Galectin-3 binding protein (G3BP) is a secreted protein that is involved in cell adhesion and immune activation. The purpose of the current study is to test, whether G3BP plasma levels (a) are able to non-invasively differentiate causes of CMP and (b) are a suitable means for future risk assessment in CMP patients.
Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes once every 2 weeks beginning 1 week prior to the first chemoembolization at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Courses repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions. Schools have been identified as a focal point for intervention because children spend almost half their day in school. On average, school-based interventions have shown modest short-term improvements in weight outcomes. However, considerable individual variation is found within treatments. Current clinical guidelines for childhood obesity recommend a staged treatment approach in which every few months treatment plans are reevaluated based on an individual's progress toward weight outcomes. When an individual doesn't sufficiently progress toward outcome goals, his/her treatment is escalated to be more individualized, include more structure, and greater social support. This method parallels a treatment paradigm used in other areas of medical treatment in which medication type and dose are altered when an individual does not respond to initial care. Obesity treatment provided in the school setting does not follow a similar structure of care. Despite the recognized variation between individuals, school-based obesity interventions are typically evaluated by mean changes in weight outcomes over time. Although this is sufficient to evaluate the efficacy of a program, it does not identify individuals who are not responsive to treatment. Following clinical best practices, it is likely that treatment needs to be escalated for those who do not respond to initial treatment. Currently no escalated treatment options, like that provided in clinical settings, are available in schools. This is a critical gap given the immense individual variability to treatment response and pediatric tracking of BMI. This study will develop and evaluate an escalated school-based treatment for individuals resistant to initial treatment, called Take CHARGE! (Teens Committed to Health through Activity, Relationships, and Good Eating). Specifically, a pilot randomized control trial will A.) examine differences in zBMI between Take CHARGE and a treatment as usual condition over an academic school semester among low SES, racial/ethnic minority youth resistant to initial treatment, and will B.) determine the proportion of students resistant to school-based behavioral obesity treatment. Understanding the proportion of children who are resistant to school-based intervention is a critical first step in treating this high-risk group of children.
The clinical trial now proposed will provide an initial test of the feasibility and efficacy of the newly adapted version of Behavioral Naltrexone Therapy for Depot Naltrexone (Depot-BNT). Treatment-seeking opiate-dependent patients will be admitted for inpatient detoxification and induction onto oral naltrexone. Those who are successfully inducted will be randomly assigned for a six month trial to one of two conditions: 1) Behavioral Naltrexone Therapy for Depot Naltrexone (Depot-BNT) (N = 30), with the first dose of depot naltrexone administered prior to discharge from hospital with monthly doses thereafter; or 2) Behavioral Naltrexone Therapy as previously developed for promoting compliance with daily oral naltrexone (BNT-Oral) (N = 30). All patients in both groups will be asked to attend twice weekly outpatient therapy sessions over a six month course. This design will provide a test of whether Depot-BNT produces superior treatment retention and drug use outcome in comparison to our established behavioral platform for oral naltrexone, while providing experience upon which to base revisions of Depot-BNT prior to embarking upon further Stage 2 testing. Treatment will take place at the same sites as for our prior studies: (1) the General Clinical Research Unit (GCRU) of New York State Psychiatric Institute (NYSPI) and (2) the Substance Treatment and Research Service (STARS) of the Division on Substance Abuse at NYSPI.
FIELD: biotechnology. SUBSTANCE: parental biological raw (abortive serum, umbilical serum, amniotic fluid and others) is subjected for preliminary purification for a single stage on DEAE-column at pH 6.2-6.4 by step gradient elusion. Parental raw is diluted with start buffer solution before its applying on ion-exchange column. Immunoaffinity sorbent is prepared from affinity purified polyclonal monospecific antibodies against human alpha-fetoprotein. Alpha-fetoprotein is eluted from immunoaffinity column with 0.01M hydrochloric acid solution. Obtained fraction is purified additionally by affinity chromatography on columns containing antibodies against human normal serum proteins and anti-alpha-fetoprotein-antibodies and gel-filtration to separate the main product from dimeric forms of alpha-fetoprotein. Product can be used for medicinal preparations and diagnostic making based on human alpha-fetoprotein. EFFECT: simplified and accelerated method, increased yield and purity of the end product.
Obesity has a negative impact on aspects of walking associated with fall risks. After weight loss surgery, adults show improvements in walking. However, those who undergo surgery still show deficits in walking and an additional group of individuals do not undergo the procedure. Our objective was to examine if practice could improve gait patterns associated with fall risks before patients underwent weight loss surgery. Adults with obese body mass index between 30 to 60 years old who were eligible to undergo the Roux-en-Y weight loss surgery procedure walked under five conditions: initial baseline walking on flat ground, crossing three obstacle heights, and final baseline walking on flat ground for a total of 25 trials. Spatio-temporal gait parameters were collected using a gait carpet and body-worn sensors. The GAITRite mat was a 4.9 m long x 0.6 m wide pressure-sensitive mat with a temporal resolution of 120 Hz and a spatial resolution of 1.3 cm. LEGSysTM includes five wearable sensors containing triaxial gyroscopes, accelerometers, and magnetometers. Dependent variables selected included velocity (cm/s), cadence (steps/minute), step length (distance between consecutive steps), step width (lateral distance between feet), single limb support time (amount of time spent on one leg during the walking cycle), and double limb support time (amount of time spend on two legs during the walking cycle).
A 49-year-old female with no pre-morbidities comes in with sudden, painless loss of vision in the left eye (OS) after a facial hyaluronic acid (HA) injection for aesthetic purposes one hour ago. Visual acuity was no light perception (NLP). OS examination revealed a mid-non-reactive mydriasis and complete ophthalmoplegia. Fundus examination of the OS suggested central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). Systemic evaluation was normal. Given this diagnosis, ocular massage, anterior chamber paracentesis, anticoagulation, systemic antibiotherapy, and subcutaneous hyaluronidase around the injection sites and peribulbar region were performed. Despite these interventions, the patient did not regain vision, exhibiting signs of anterior and posterior ocular ischemia. Subsequently, she developed phthisis bulbi, necessitating evisceration. The management of this complication should be prompt, if possible, to mitigate its dire consequences.
Dyspneic patients 65 years were enrolled in a randomized, controlled trial; hemodynamically unstable patients were excluded. BNP (Biosite assay) levels were measured prior to physician assessment with randomization in 1:1 ratio to either BNP 1) level reported or 2) level not reported. ED physicians made triage decisions guided by clinical judgment and nomogram to aid in interpretation of BNP level. Primary outcome was mean total hospital cost per subject. Secondary outcomes included admission rate, service assignment, discharge diagnosis and length of stay. Differences between groups were compared by t-test with bootstrap. Costs reflect 2005 constant dollars.
FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology. SUBSTANCE: solution containing sodium chloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate and water has additionally glycoseaminoglycans, L-carnosine and cytochrome c at the following ratio of components, wt.-%: sodium chloride 0.8-1.0; sodium hydrogen phosphate 0.01-0.09; sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.001-0.01; glycoseaminoglycans 0.002-0.01; L-carnosine 0.002-0.02; cytochrome c 0.001-0.03, and water - the rest. Solution shows protective and curative properties and can be used in surgery operations in ophthalmology. Solution exhibits an improved equilibrium of components as compared with the known ones. EFFECT: improved quality and properties of solution. 1 cl, 3 ex
Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is traditionally used to treat peritoneal cancer combined with cytoreductive surgery (CRS). Further, there have been more than 20 years for CRS + HIPEC applying in treatment of patients with colorectal cancer peritoneal metastasis. While, to date, the kinds, doses, combinations of HIPEC drugs are not clearly been evaluate a criterion for local advanced colorectal cancer patients. Thus, This study aim to compare the efficacy of Mitomycin and Lobaplatin in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer patients with radical surgery combined with HIPEC. We plan to recruit 201 patients and divide into 3 groups, 2 drug groups and 1 control group, radomly. all patients with advanced co cancer receive radical surgery + HIPEC + mFOLFOX6/XELOX chemotherapy regimen. the mainly experimental variable is HIPEC drugs and three groups employ Mitomycin, Lobaplatin and none respectively. the endpoints of study include peritoneal metastasis, overall survival, immune status and perioperative safety assessment.
This study concerns adults with cancer treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal therapy or immunotherapy, in remission or cured. Patients took part in the dedicated post-cancer assessment day. In addition, an ultrasound of the thigh is performed to measure the size of the quadriceps on 5 different measurements.
Placebo 40mg PO once at bedtime for up to 24 months. Note: all enrolled subjects will trial 20mg once at bedtime for two weeks as lead-in to determine tolerability prior to randomization.
Apply a thin layer of clobetasol propionate cream to the affected skin areas twice daily and rub in gently and completely. (See INDICATIONS AND USAGE).

Clobetasol propionate cream is a super-high potency topical corticosteroid; therefore, treatment should be limited to 2 consecutive weeks, and amounts greater than 50 g per week should not be used.

As with other highly active corticosteroids, therapy should be discontinued when control has been achieved. If no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, reassessment of diagnosis may be necessary.

Clobetasol propionate cream should not be used with occlusive dressings.
In hypertensive patients who are currently being treated with a diuretic, symptomatic hypotension may occur occasionally following the initial dose of lisinopril tablets. The diuretic should be discontinued, if possible, for two to three days before beginning therapy with lisinopril to reduce the likelihood of hypotension (see WARNINGS). The dosage of lisinopril should be adjusted according to blood pressure response. If the patient's blood pressure is not controlled with lisinopril alone, diuretic therapy may be resumed as described above.

If the diuretic cannot be discontinued, an initial dose of 5 mg should be used under medical supervision for at least two hours and until blood pressure has stabilized for at least an additional hour (see WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS, Drug Interactions).

Concomitant administration of lisinopril with potassium supplements, potassium salt substitutes, or potassium-sparing diuretics may lead to increases of serum potassium (see PRECAUTIONS).
BACKGROUND: Progression of chronic lung disease may lead to the requirement for lung transplant (LTx). Despite improvements in short-term survival after LTx, chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) remains a critical challenge for long-term survival. This study investigates the molecular and microbial relationships between underlying lung disease and the development of CLAD in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from subjects post-LTx, which is crucial for tailoring treatment strategies specific to allograft dysfunctions.
METHODS: Paired 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and untargeted LC-MS/MS metabolomics were performed on 856 BALF samples collected over 10 years from LTx recipients (n = 195) with alpha-1-antitrypsin disease (AATD, n = 23), cystic fibrosis (CF, n = 47), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, n = 78), or pulmonary fibrosis (PF, n = 47). Data were analyzed using random forest (RF) machine learning and multivariate statistics for associations with underlying disease and CLAD development.
RESULTS: The BALF microbiome and metabolome after LTx differed significantly according to the underlying disease state (PERMANOVA, p = 0.001), with CF and AATD demonstrating distinct microbiome and metabolome profiles, respectively. Uniqueness in CF was mainly driven by Pseudomonas abundance and its metabolites, whereas AATD had elevated levels of phenylalanine and a lack of shared metabolites with the other underlying diseases. BALF microbiome and metabolome composition were also distinct between those who did or did not develop CLAD during the sample collection period (PERMANOVA, p = 0.001). An increase in the average abundance of Veillonella (AATD, COPD) and Streptococcus (CF, PF) was associated with CLAD development, and decreases in the abundance of phenylalanine-derivative alkaloids (CF, COPD) and glycerophosphorylcholines (CF, COPD, PF) were signatures of the CLAD metabolome. Although the relative abundance of Pseudomonas was not associated with CLAD, the abundance of its virulence metabolites, including siderophores, quorum-sensing quinolones, and phenazines, were elevated in those with CF who developed CLAD. There was a positive correlation between the abundance of these molecules and the abundance of Pseudomonas in the microbiome, but there was no correlation between their abundance and the time in which BALF samples were collected post-LTx.
CONCLUSIONS: The BALF microbiome and metabolome after LTx are particularly distinct in those with underlying CF and AATD. These data reflect those who developed CLAD, with increased virulence metabolite production from Pseudomonas, an aspect of CF CLAD cases. These findings shed light on disease-specific microbial and metabolic signatures in LTx recipients, offering valuable insights into the underlying causes of allograft rejection. Video Abstract.
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to analyze the probabilities of transitioning between controlled, uncontrolled, and partially controlled states of asthma patients and investigate the influence of age, smoking, dust allergy, and obesity on these probabilities.
METHODS: This study aimed to analyze the probabilities of transitioning between controlled, uncontrolled, and partially controlled states of asthma patients and investigate the influence of age, smoking, dust allergy, and obesity on these probabilities.
RESULTS: Results showed that controlled patients were more likely to remain in that state, with approximately 79 out of 100 patients expected to stay in optimal control in the long term. A discrete nonhomogeneous time Markov Model with the stationarity criterion was used to examine the factors affecting patient states and transitions. Patients seen during the spring and summer seasons were more likely to move into a controlled state compared with those seen in the fall and winter seasons. Patients with dust allergies and obesity significantly impacted asthma exacerbation, with overweight patients more likely to transition into a controlled state. The study estimated the transition intensities matrix under certain conditions, assuming the regularity of patients. In the long term, the probability of an asthmatic patient being in a controlled state was approximately 0.8.
CONCLUSION: This study provided insights into the probabilities and factors influencing asthma progression in Morocco. Dust allergy and obesity were identified as significant contributors to asthma exacerbation, emphasizing the need for effective management strategies.
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, the adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.

In the three randomized, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 clinical trials that assess the use of LETYBO for the temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines (BLESS I, II and III), 911 out of the 955 subjects who received a single dose treatment of 20 Units LETYBO and 310 out of the 317 subjects who received a single dose of placebo were included in safety analyses [see Clinical Studies ( 14)] . 

Table 2 lists the adverse reactions reported in more than one subject in the LETYBO group compared to the placebo in the placebo-controlled trials. Most adverse reactions occur within the first week following injection of LETYBO and while generally transient, may have a duration of several months or longer.

* Includes headache, head discomfort, migraine, and procedural headache.

** Includes brow ptosis and brow heaviness.

The most frequently reported injection site reactions included administrative site swelling, facial pain, folliculitis, periorbital hematoma; and injection site bruising, reaction, pain, hematoma, nodule, pruritus, and mass.

BLESS I, II and III also included an open label, extension part with LETYBO. The extension allowed subjects who had completed the double-blind portion of the trials to receive up to 3 additional elective LETYBO 20-Unit treatments for moderate to severe glabellar lines over a 48-week period. Treatments were separated by at least a 3-month period. Of the 1,129 subjects enrolled in the open label extension part of the trials, the median number of treatments was 3. The adverse reaction profile was comparable to that reported in the randomized, single dose, double blind part of the trials.

Headache was the most common adverse reaction, reported in 2% of subjects, followed by injection site reactions (1%) [including contusion/bruising, administration site swelling, facial pain, periorbital hematoma, skin swelling; and injection site reaction, bruising, hematoma, mass, and nodule] and eyelid ptosis in 0.5% of subjects. The incidence of these adverse reactions did not increase with multiple re-treatments.