anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
HPV (+), HPV positive patients will get the same imaging and clinical examinations as HPV negative patients. This measure is necessary to further elucidate the prognostic role of hypoxia and HPV status and their correlation, the information will be important for consecutive clinical trials. 70 Gy standard radiochemotherapy.
Eighteen million people in the United States are currently suffering from Major Depressive Disorder, which is characterized by episodes of low mood, poor self attitude and poor vitality. Of those suffering from Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), only one third completely improve, but even among these cases, there is a waiting period of several weeks or more during which antidepressants take effect. Our inability to adequately treat MDD is evident in its being ranked number one in Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY) among persons aged 15-44. Given this profound burden, improving our understanding of the molecular basis of MDD is of utmost importance in the development of novel antidepressant medications.

Serotoninergic neurotransmission is implicated in MDD, as demonstrated by the relative success of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs block the reuptake of serotonin through the serotonin transporter, which then increases serotonin at the synaptic cleft. Serotonin then binds to 5-HT1A receptors, which are G-protein coupled receptors that are present both presynaptically and postsynaptically. Presynaptically, these receptors act as autoinhibitory receptors, triggering decreased firing rates and serotonin release. This autoinhibition, which lasts for about two weeks, is believed to be the reason why patients experience a delay in symptomatic improvement after initiation of SSRIs. Serotonin binding to postsynaptic receptors mediates symptomatic improvement of depression. Multiple positron emission tomography (PET) studies utilizing antagonists at 5-HT1A have been conducted. The results are mixed, with some noting increased and others noting decreased 5-HT1A in the brains of patients with MDD. While clinical heterogeneity and the effects of previous treatment with SSRIs may be confounding factors, the lack of consistent finding could also be secondary to using antagonist rather than agonist radioligands. Unlike agonists, antagonists are unable to discriminate between 5-HT1A in the high and low affinity states, and only the high affinity state, which is G-protein-coupled, allows for activity at the 5-HT1A receptor.

We propose a PET study using 5-HT1A radiolabelled agonist, C(11)CUMI, to determine whether there is a difference in the density and distribution of 5-HT1A in the high affinity state in the brains of patients with MDD versus controls. We will perform an internal control at 1-5 days after initiation of SSRI to determine whether increased serotonin causes detectable displacement of C(11)CUMI. At 4-8 weeks after initiation of SSRI treatment, we will reimage patients to determine whether there is a change in the density of 5-HT1A in the high affinity state.
Behavioral Activation + Treatment as Usual. 12 sessions twice weekly (i.e. 6 weeks). Individual therapy. Therapy is initiated during inpatient admission and continue after discharge. Protocol aimed at increased activation towards goals and personal values and decreased avoidance behaviors.
This is a biobanking project for individuals with MECP2 duplications to understand the difference in the size of the duplication and the potential impact of other genes in the duplicated segment. No interventions are anticipated.
HERV-K human endogenous retroviruses show up-regulated expression in tumors. In particular, splicing events in the env region generate a series of transcripts which utilise the +2 reading frame, relative to the env reading frame. The proteins show activity typical of transcriptional regulators, and they also have oncogenic potential. Two related proteins, PCAP2 and PCAP3, are strongly associated with breast cancer and prostate cancer, respectively. PCAP4 stimulates cell division. These proteins can be used in cancer diagnosis and therapy, and are also drug target e.g. for adjuvant therapy. The identification of these splice products is remarkable because full sequence information has been available for HERV-K viruses since 1986.
BACKGROUND: Delayed graft function after kidney transplantation is linked to poor graft survival and increased chronic allograft injury. Recent guidelines suggest using balanced crystalloids over 0.9% saline owing to better metabolic profiles, but their impact on DGF remains unclear.
METHODS: We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Central Registry of Clinical Trials from inception until February 29, 2024, and included RCTs that randomised adult participants to receive either intravenous balanced fluids or 0.9% saline intraoperatively. We pooled data using a random-effects model and present risk ratios (RRs) or mean differences, with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We assessed individual study risk of bias using the modified Cochrane tool and certainty of evidence using GRADE. Outcomes analysed were delayed graft function incidence, vasopressor requirements, length of hospital stay, and postoperative metabolic profiles.
RESULTS: Of 106 publications identified, we included 11 RCTs (n=1717). Pooled analysis showed that the use of balanced fluids was associated with a lower incidence of delayed graft function compared with 0.9% saline (RR 0.82, 95% CI: 0.69 to 0.98, P=0.01, moderate certainty). Balanced crystalloids were associated with higher postoperative serum pH, higher serum bicarbonate, and lower serum chloride concentration, but effects on vasopressor requirements, length of hospital stay, and serum creatinine were uncertain.
CONCLUSIONS: Balanced crystalloid intravenous fluid therapy reduced delayed graft function incidence and maintained more favourable serum chemistry profiles compared with 0.9% saline in patients undergoing kidney transplantation. However, crystalloid type did not significantly influence vasopressor requirements and length of hospital stay.
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) is a highly heterogeneous group of mature T-cell malignancies. The efficacy of current first-line treatment is dismal, and novel agents are urgently needed to improve patient outcomes. A close association between the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-STING) pathway and tumor promotion exists, revealing prospective therapeutic targets. This study, investigates the role of the cGAS-STING pathway and its underlying mechanisms in PTCL progression. Single-cell RNA sequencing showes that the cGAS-STING pathway is highly expressed and closely associated with PTCL proliferation. cGAS inhibition suppresses tumor growth and impaires DNA damage repair. Moreover, Cdc2-like kinase 1 (CLK1) is critical for residual tumor cell survival after treatment with cGAS inhibitors, and CLK1 suppression enhances sensitivity to cGAS inhibitors. Single-cell dynamic transcriptomic analysis indicates reduced proliferation-associated nascent RNAs as the underlying mechanism. In first-line therapy, chemotherapy-triggered DNA damage activates the cGAS-STING pathway, and cGAS inhibitors can synergize with chemotherapeutic agents to kill tumors. The cGAS-STING pathway is oncogenic in PTCL, whereas targeting cGAS suppresses tumor growth, and CLK1 may be a sensitivity indicator for cGAS inhibitors. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for optimizing therapeutic strategies for PTCL, especially in patients with relapsed/refractory disease.
The subjects will complete a total of 2 visits and a follow up telephone call (or visit at the investigator's discretion).

Upon meeting eligibility criteria subjects will be screened and complete visit at hospital (Visit 1). They will then be asked to complete procedures such micturition diary, questionnaires and if applicable discontinued their ongoing OAB medication. Upon confirmation of eligibility criteria subjects will then be enrolled and complete visit 2 within 6 to 31 days post V1. At Visit 2 subjects will complete high resolution urodynamic assessment followed by the conventional urodynamic assessment. The visit will take approximately half a day. Safety follow up phone call (or visit at investigator's discretion) will take place 4 to 6 days post visit 2.
The ION Registry population was designed to collect real world safety and clinical outcomes data. There were 1120 subjects were enrolled, however 9 subjects did not receive a study stent therefore 1111 subjects were eligible for follow up.
The impact of limited water availability on lettuce growth has been well documented. However, the mechanisms by which lettuce controls seed germination under water stress remain unknown. Germination percentage was evaluated in the cv. Salinas (Lactuca sativa) (L. sativa) × US96UC23 (Lactuca serriola) (L. serriola) recombinant inbred line (RIL) population and USDA germplasm collection using 10% polyethylene glycol (PEG). About 50% of both populations displayed less than 90% germination. The average broad-sense heritability (H2) for germination percentage was 0.81 across both populations. Two quantitative trait loci (QTL) for germination percentage were identified on chromosomes 4 and 8 in the RIL population. The RNA-Seq and network analyses of wild lettuce, US96UC23, were performed using the control (distilled water, dH2O) and treatment (10% PEG) datasets. The number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) was 4,095. The top 20 gene ontology (GO) terms and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways were assessed by enrichment analysis. The consensus network analysis captured 44 modules. Gene networks were constructed for the top 20 hub genes in 10 significant modules from each dataset. This study comprehensively explains QTL, GO terms, KEGG pathways, and gene networks associated with lettuce seed germination under osmotic stress.
After unilateral peripheral vestibular lesions, the neural activity of neurons in the ipsi-lesional medial vestibular nucleus (ipsi-MVe) are markedly decreased, resulting in static and dynamic asymmetries of the vestibulo-ocular and vestibulo-spinal reflexes. Consequently, static vestibular symptoms such as spontaneous nystagmus and postural deviation and dynamic vestibular symptoms such as oscillopsia and swaying gait are induced. However, these behavioral asymmetries gradually recover after the lesion. Progressive balance restoration is termed vestibular compensation, which is divided into two phases: static and dynamic. Static vestibular compensation is further divided into initial and late processes. In the initial process of static vestibular compensation after unilateral labyrinthectomy (UL) in rats, plastic changes in the cerebello-vestibular and vestibular commissural inhibitory pathways suppress neurons in the contra-lesional MVe (contra-MVe), resulting in the restoration of symmetrical resting activity of MVe neurons on both sides at low levels. The declining frequency of spontaneous nystagmus after UL is an index of the initial process, and short-term administration of diazepam, a GABAA receptor agonist, has been shown to accelerate the initial process in rats. Accordingly, short-term administration of diazepam is recommended for the treatment of acute vertigo in patients with unilateral vestibular dysfunction. In the late process of static vestibular compensation after UL in rats, the resting activity of ipsi-MVe neurons gradually recovers due to changes in cell membrane properties, resulting in the reinforcement of balanced intervestibular nuclear activities to nearly normal levels without the suppression of contra-MVe neurons. The declining number of MK801-induced Fos-positive neurons in contra-MVe after UL is an index of the late process, and long-term administration of betahistine, a histamine H3 receptor antagonist, has been shown to accelerate the late process in rats. Accordingly, long-term administration of betahistine is recommended for the treatment of subacute vertigo in patients who were not compensated for unilateral vestibular dysfunction. In the process of dynamic vestibular compensation after UL, the sensitivity of ipsi-MVe neurons to head velocity and acceleration is restored due to synaptic changes such as long-term potentiation and sprouting of commissures, resulting in the restoration of the dynamic vestibulo-ocular and vestibulo-spinal reflexes. To facilitate dynamic vestibular compensation, early ambulation and subsequent vestibular rehabilitation exercise are recommended for the treatment of chronic vertigo in patients with uncompensated unilateral vestibular dysfunction. Although vestibular compensation after bilateral vestibular loss is not expected, vestibular rehabilitation with a sensory-substitution strategy can improve imbalance in patients with bilateral vestibular lesions.
The safety and efficacy of once daily use of Adapalene Gel for treatment of acne vulgaris were assessed in one 12 week, multi-center, controlled, clinical trial, conducted in a total of 653 patients 12 to 52 years of age with acne vulgaris of mild to moderate severity. All female patients of child-bearing potential enrolled in the trial were required to have a negative urine pregnancy test at the beginning of the trial and were required to practice a highly effective method of contraception during the trial. Female patients who were pregnant, nursing or planning to become pregnant were excluded from the trial.

Subjects enrolled in the trial were Caucasian (72%), Hispanic (12%), African-American (10%), Asian (3%), and other (2%). An equal number of males (49.5%) and females (50.5%) enrolled. Success was defined as “Clear” or “Almost Clear” in the Investigator’s Global Assessment (IGA). The success rate, mean reduction, and percent reduction in acne lesion counts from Baseline after 12 weeks of treatment are presented in the following table:
Subjects receive 2 capsules each containing Tylenol 500 mg caplets. The test article administration will be initiated 60 minutes (± 15 minutes) prior to the scheduled surgery start time.
Hygienic prods. for facial beauty treatments are made using a combination of cleansing solutions and nourishing agents (seruma) with application of masks of clay and minerals above these. The clay mask is pref. constituted by a mixture of green clay powder intimately mixed with Cosbial oil and Olive oil which is mixed with the required amt. of water. The second mineral mask consists of kaolin, zinc oxide, magnesium carbonate and Protodont. Process avoids direct contact of the active mineral agents with the skin which can sometimes cause a two harsh reaction resulting in skin irritation. The hydration of the skin is regulated and the cells of the skin are regenerated.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a lubrication solid article which can sanitarily be used without being adhered to a hand in a larger amount in a sticky state than that to be needed and without staining the hand, a skin, clothes, a seat, or the like, can especially safely massage a small area site with a comfortable touch, and does not need a worry of excessive discharge or overspill. SOLUTION: This solid article 1 for lubrication is formed in a massive shape containing as a main component a lubrication solid substance giving a lubricating liquid 4, when dissolved in water. As a method for producing the same, granules of the lubrication solid substance are mixed with water, kneaded and then formed in a massive shape. The rear end 2 of the lubrication solid article 1 is gripped with a hand, and the tip 3 is then dipped in water. Thus, the lubrication solid substance of the surface portion is dissolved in water to give a lubrication liquid 4. A skin 20 is massaged by touching the tip 3 with the skin 20, supplementing the lubricity of the skin 20 with the lubrication liquid 4, and simultaneously moving the lubrication solid article 1.
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating fox endometritis, belonging to the field of traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine composition consists of the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of rhizoma picrorhizae, 5-15 parts of radix arnebiae, 25-35 parts of radix paeoniae alba and 5-15 parts of cortex phellodendri. With the treatment principle of replenishing and cooling blood and eliminating dampness and diminishing inflammation, the traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention is reasonable in composition, the preparation process is simple and the application range is wide. The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention is prepared from pure Chinese herbal medicines and has the advantages of wide source, low cost, high cure rate, no medicine residue and no toxic or side effects; and particularly, the plant cell wall is broken to the greatest degree after superfine grinding, the shortcomings of the traditional Chinese medicine powder that the content of crude fiber is high and the active ingredients are difficult to dissolve out are solved, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is absorbed by a fox more easily. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has remarkable functions of eliminating dampness and stopping bleeding, warming the stomach and intestine and adjusting body functions, effectively treats the fox endometritis, shortens the recovery phase and is convenient to use. Clinical tests prove that the cure rate is over 90% and the traditional Chinese medicine composition realizes a unique curative effect.
Participants who have completed a parent study, benefit from their study intervention maintenance and have no adequate alternative local treatment option will be enrolled in this study and will continue to receive study drug selexipag orally during the course of the study. Study visits are scheduled every 6 months to collect efficacy and safety information until participant discontinuation/withdrawal, or the respective study intervention is made commercially available in the country/territory or an equivalent approved therapy becomes available, or the sponsor decides to terminate the study prematurely.
Subjects will be randomized in 1:1 ratio into two groups, designated Group A and Group B. During the study, randomized subjects will be fitted with a pair of study contact lenses, only one of which is embedded with a gold coil to receive electrical stimulation from the study spectacles, in the study eye. Subjects will also wear optical spectacles (study spectacles) that deliver the electrical stimulus the study contact lenses.

Group A will receive electrical stimulation (test group), and Group B will not receive electrical stimulation (control group). Baseline IOP will be recorded prior to the 2-hours stimulation, and will be repeated post-therapy, at increments of 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 2 hours from the conclusion of stimulation. The total duration of participation for each subject is up to approximately 5 weeks. The total expected duration of the clinical trial is approximately 4 months.
FIELD: medicine, cardiology. SUBSTANCE: method involves treatment of patient with myocardium infarction with homeopathic agents. At acute stage Tuberculin or Carbo vegetabilis and, additionally, Millefolium in combination with Latrodectus were prescribed. At pain syndrome Laurocerasus or Acidum hydrocyanicum is prescribed. At shock Camphora or Veratrum album or Tabacum or Cuprum were prescribed. At parietal thromboendocarditis Naja is prescribed. Kalium muriaticum is administrated in complex to patient exhibiting one or some transverse wave-like tongue fissures; Magnium muriaticum in combination with Sicigium is administrated additionally to patient exhibiting the central linear tongue fissure; Adrenalin in combination with Digitalis is administrated to patient without tongue fissure. EFFECT: improved method of treatment.
The observed incidence of anti-drug antibodies is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Differences in assay methods preclude meaningful comparisons of the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in the studies described below with the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in other studies, including those of ZOMACTON or other somatropins.

In a clinical trial with another recombinant growth hormone during the first 6 months of somatropin therapy in 314 naive patients, 1.6% developed specific antibodies to somatropin (binding capacity ≥0.02 mg/L). None had antibody concentrations which exceeded 2 mg/L. Throughout 8 years of this same study, two patients (0.6%) had binding capacity >2 mg/L. Neither patient demonstrated a decrease in growth velocity at or near the time of increased antibody production. It has been reported that growth attenuation from pituitary-derived GH may occur when antibody concentrations are >1.5 mg/L.
PURPOSE: Fracture-Related Infection (FRI) is associated with high medical costs and prolonged healthcare utilization. However, limited data is available on the financial impact. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of FRI on direct hospital costs and healthcare utilization.
METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study in a level-1 trauma centre in the Netherlands. Patients ≥ 18 years, after open reduction and internal fixation of a long bone fracture between January 1st 2016 and November 1st 2021, were included. Exclusion criteria were Injury Severity Score (ISS) ≥ 16, indefinable data on costs or incomplete follow-up. Hospital costs related to fracture treatment were individually calculated based on procedure codes raised with a fixed percentage of overhead expenses, in line with hospital billing policies.
RESULTS: In total, 246 patients were included with a median follow-up of 1 year (IQR 0.6-1.8). A total of 45 patients developed FRI, of whom 15 patients had an FRI recurrence. Compared to non-FRI patients, median hospital costs from an FRI patient without and with recurrence, were respectively three (3.1) and seven (7.6) times higher. Compared to non-FRI patients, increased costs in patients with FRI or recurrent FRI are due to respectively a fivefold or even tenfold prolonged length-of-stay, two or seven additional infection-related surgeries, and 21 or 55 days of intravenous antibiotic treatment.
CONCLUSION: Direct healthcare costs of patients with single occurrence of FRI after long bone fracture treatment are three times higher compared to non-FRI patients. In case of FRI-recurrence, the differences in costs might even increase to sevenfold. To put this in perspective, cost of severely injured trauma patients were recently established at approximately 25.000 euros. Compared to non-FRI patients, increased costs in patients with FRI or recurrent FRI are due to respectively a fivefold or even tenfold prolonged length-of-stay, two or seven additional infection-related surgeries and 21 or 55 days of intravenous antibiotic treatment. Not only from patient perspective but also from a financial aspect, it is important to focus on prevention of (recurrent) FRI.