anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The flap will be dissected deep to the gluteal fascia (subfascial level) so as to raise thick a fasciocutaneous flap. This will assure good vascularity of the flap without dead space. The rhomboid flap (CDEF) will be mobilized from the gluteal fascia and sutured without tension in three layers (gluteal fascia with 2/0 Vicryl, subcutaneous fat with 3/0 Vicryl, and the skin with 4/0 Prolene). As all sides will be equal in length, the flap fits in place without tension. A suction drain will be left behind and the wound will be dressed as usual. Pressure wound dressing will be applied and removed on the third postoperative day.
At least 25 healthy participants aged from 18 to 50 years old. Participants will be excluded if pregnant.
A method for treatment of vegetative dysfunction comprises the prescription of pharmacological and physiotherapeutic agents. To the adolescent girls with gynecological disorders having VD of sympathetic type with pubertal uterine bleeding and with dysmenorrhea, mexydol is prescribed intramuscularly 2.0 ml one time per day, No. 10, during treatment in day and night clinic, and then 125-250 mg 1-2 times per day during one month - outpatiently. Adaptol 300 mg is prescribed 2-3 times per day from 14 to 30 days. Neurorubin is prescribed intramuscularly 3.0 ml 1 time every other day, No. 5, during treatment in day and night clinic, folio 1 tablet 1 time per day, starting from day and night clinic continuing outpatiently, 1-3 months in total, oxygen cocktail, electrosleep, and hyperbolic oxygenation.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of birth weight on tooth development in children aged 7-8 years.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective cohort study comprised 75 children born at Bint Al-Huda Hospital, Bojnurd, in 2013-2014. The children were categorized into three groups based on their birth weight: Normal Birth Weight (NBW), Low Birth Weight (LBW), and Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW). Panoramic radiographs were taken for orthodontic examination, and Demirjian's 8-teeth method was employed to determine dental age. The study compared dental and chronological age within each group. Data analysis utilized SPSS software version 26, employing One-way ANOVA and chi-square tests. Statistical significance was set at P ≤ 0.05.
RESULTS: The mean difference in dental and chronological age for Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) children was 0.22 ± 0.44 years, for Low Birth Weight (LBW) children it was 0.19 ± 0.45 years, and for Normal Birth Weight (NBW) children, it was 0.08 ± 0.46 years. Although the mean difference decreased with increasing birth weight, this trend did not achieve statistical significance (P = 0.55). Furthermore, no significant differences were observed between the weight groups (P = 0.529) or genders (P = 0.191).
Genetic testing is performed for unexplained pancreatitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of repeating genetic testing in idiopathic pancreatitis when new predisposing genes are identified. We investigated 330 patients who were initially screened for PRSS1, SPINK1 and CFTR genes. A new analysis was performed by Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) for PRSS1, SPINK1, CFTR, CTRC, CASR, CPA1, TRPV6 genes and the CEL-HYB1 allele in clinical practice, and patients were included in our cohort study. Additional rare variants were identified in 7.3 % of the patients. Screening for new pancreatitis genes is recommended when initial screening is limited. Routine use of NGS is a useful diagnostic tool in these cases.
Your dentist has prescribed Paroex® to treat your gingivitis - to help reduce the redness and swelling of your gums, and also to help you control any gum bleeding.

Use Paroex® regularly, as directed by your dentist, in addition to daily brushing and flossing. Spit out after use. Paroex® should not be swallowed.

If you develop allergic symptoms such as skin rash, itch, generalized swelling, breathing difficulties, light headedness, rapid heart rate, upset stomach or diarrhea, seek medical attention immediately. Paroex® should not be used by persons who have a sensitivity to it or its components.

Paroex® may cause some tooth discoloration, or increases in tartar (calculus) formation, particularly in areas where stain and tartar usually form. It is important to see your dentist for removal of any stain and tartar at least every six months, or more frequently if your dentist advises.

  * Both stain and tartar can be removed by your dentist or hygienist. Chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse may cause permanent discoloration of some front-tooth fillings.
  * To minimize discoloration, you should brush and floss daily, emphasizing areas which begin to discolor.
  * Paroex® may taste bitter to some patients and can affect how foods and beverages taste. This will become less noticeable in most cases with continued use of Paroex®.
  * To avoid taste interference, rinse with Paroex® after meals. Do not rinse with water or other mouthwashes immediately after rinsing with Paroex®.



If you have any questions or comments about Paroex®, contact your dentist, pharmacist or Sunstar Americas, Inc. at 1-800-528-8537. Call your health care provider for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

STORE at 20ºC to 25ºC (68ºF to 77ºF), excursions permitted to 15ºC to 30ºC (59ºF to 86ºF) [See USP controlled room temperature].

Manufactured for: Sunstar Americas, Inc., Chicago, IL 60630
Disclosed are a novel therapeutic for prostate cancer.  Also disclosed is a method for treating prostate cancer.  Specifically disclosed is a therapeutic/prophylactic agent for prostate cancer, which comprises a virus envelope vector, particularly a Sendai virus envelope vector, as an active ingredient.  The therapeutic/prophylactic agent may be an apoptosis induction promotor.  The therapeutic/prophylactic agent may be used for prostate cancer of which the androgen sensitivity is partially or completely eliminated.  Also specifically disclosed are: a therapeutic/prophylactic agent for melanoma, which comprises a Sendai virus envelope vector as a sole active ingredient; and others.
Higher urinary citrate levels have been shown to decrease one's risk of developing kidney stones. The study will compare apple cider vinegar, coconut water, diet citric soda and lemonade and determine which is superior at raising citrate levels. Research participants will consume two of the four drinks, each for 7 day periods, according to a prescribed regimen. Throughout the course of the study, participants will periodically provide blood draws for metabolic panels, as well as 24-hour urine samples to measure citrate levels. There will be 12 study arms, accounting for the permutations of two drinks for each patients out of four possibilities. 3 participants per arm is the goal, for a total of 36, but the recruitment aim is 50 participants, to account for dropout and noncompliance.
BACKGROUND: Dizziness and vertigo rank among the top 10 reasons for emergency and clinical referrals to neurologists. Chronic dizziness and imbalance not only reduce quality of life, but also increase mortality. While the Mediterranean diet has long been considered beneficial for human and planetary health, its effects on chronic dizziness or imbalance are understudied. We investigated the associations of adherence to the Mediterranean diet with chronic dizziness and imbalance.
METHODS: This study used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019-2021 and included 4,183 adults aged 40 years and older with complete information from diet, dizziness, and neurotology questionnaires. The alternate Mediterranean diet score (aMed) for nine food groups was calculated from 24-hour dietary recall data. Based on questionnaire responses, chronic dizziness was categorized as either isolated or chronic dizziness with imbalance, characterized by a cluster of difficulties maintaining a standing position, walking, or falling.
RESULTS: In a multivariable-adjusted model, the prevalence of chronic imbalance was lower in the top aMed tertile than in the bottom tertile (OR 0.37; 95% CI, 0.18-0.74; p-trend = 0.01). Among the individual aMed components, the intake of whole grains and nuts exhibited an inverse relationship with chronic imbalance (OR 0.50; 95% CI, 0.27-0.93 for whole grains; OR 0.55; 95% CI, 0.31-1.01 for nuts). The aMed score was not associated with isolated chronic dizziness.
CONCLUSIONS: Greater adherence to the Mediterranean diet may reduce chronic imbalance, particularly with an adequate intake of whole grains and nuts.
Our preliminary Phase I studies using awake volunteers confirmed the increase in IOP associated with the prone position which is attenuated, although not eliminated, with a 15 cm head up table elevation. In addition we found evidence of retinal vascular changes consistent with venous congestion over a one hour period in the prone position in five awake volunteers using digital retinal imaging.

It is known that general anesthesia decreases IOP. A critical element, however, which has not been definitively studied is the effect of individual anesthetics, specifically nitrous oxide, on IOP. It is known that nitrous oxide does increase IOP when inert gases are injected into the vitreous for treatment of retinal detachment and this phenomenon can last up to six weeks, resulting in permanent vision loss with its use. It has also been shown that nitrous oxide increases intracranial pressure (ICP,9) although this effect may be attenuated by narcotics and additional intravenous anesthetic agents. It also increases cerebral metabolic rate, potentially aggravating any compromise in blood flow. Several studies showed a significant association between elevated IOP and ICP. Therefore, it is critical to attempt to isolate the effect of nitrous oxide on IOP. Because nitrous oxide is used as an adjunct to other anesthetics, it is the most frequently used of all the inhalation anesthetics and delineating its effect on this variable will help clinicians decide whether the advantage of its use outweighs the risk.

Because general anesthesia decreases IOP and there is significant variation between subjects this study is planned using a within subject design. Patients undergoing open gynecological procedures such as hysterectomies and patients undergoing orthopedic surgery are ideal candidates for the proposed study for the following reasons. The majority of patients undergoing general anesthesia in University Hospital operating rooms require frequent table position changes which might affect the results. Therefore, we choose to study patients who will remain in one position for the majority of the operation. The hysterectomy patients offer a unique benefit because It would also be advantageous to study patients in a position known to increase IOP in order to better detect differences in anesthetic regimen and isolate the effects of a specific agent. In addition, patients undergoing orthopedic surgery such as hand and ankle procedures are commonly in a fixed supine position for the predominance of the operation. University Hospital conducts a considerably greater number of orthopedic cases than gynecological cases daily which allows for greater ease in patient enrollment. Measuring IOP in the supine Trendelenburg position offers significant technical and logistical advantages compared to the prone position and therefore taking our measurements in this position is desirable.
To test the hypothesis that a ketogenic diet increases hypoglycemia tolerance and improves brain function and cognitive performance during hypoglycemia, the researchers propose a randomized mechanistic study using insulin infusions and neuroimaging. The study will leverage an existing randomized controlled trial (RCT) in 32 young adults with T1D who will receive a ketogenic vs a standard carbohydrate diet for 12 weeks. Researchers will conduct a euglycemic-hypoglycemic insulin clamp using a continuous infusion of insulin, along with a glucose infusion that is adjusted to keep blood glucose levels normal (90 mg/dL), followed by a slow drop to hypoglycemia (50 mg/dL). Researchers will assess activation and connectivity of relevant brain areas by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Using continuous imaging during the gradual glycemic descent from 90 mg/dL to 50 mg/dL, the researchers will establish the glycemic threshold at which the hypothalamus becomes activated. Using a combination of MRI modalities, they will assess brain activation and connectivity changes during hypoglycemia versus euglycemia, both during rest and in relation to a cognitive task. Brain findings will be integrated with physiologic (blood levels of glucose, ketones, free fatty acids, counter-regulatory hormones) and behavioral (reaction time, cognitive task performance, hypoglycemia symptoms scale) parameters. In additional studies, researchers will give an oral ketone drink to raise blood ketone levels in participants in the standard carbohydrate diet arm. They will perform the same insulin infusion and MRI investigations to clarify the mechanistic role of ketones in mediating brain activation patterns. Comparison will be between nutritional vs no ketosis, exogenous vs no ketosis, and nutritional vs exogenous ketosis.
AIMS: To (1) synthesise evidence from Health at Every Size® interventions on physical and psychological health in people with overweight and obesity and (2) report between-group differences within interventions evaluating the impact of Health at Every Size® interventions on health and health-related outcomes.
METHODS: Six databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane, PsychInfo, CINAHL, and Scopus) were searched from inception until November 2022. Included studies were conducted in adults with overweight or obesity, used Health at Every Size®-based interventions compared with control interventions and reported dietary, physical and/or psychological outcomes, including diet quality, anthropometry, or quality of life. Data on between-group differences were extracted. Risk of bias was assessed using ROB2. Random-effects meta-analyses were undertaken for outcomes with at least three studies reporting the same or comparable data.
RESULTS: From 128 studies identified, 19 full-text articles (10 unique studies, 6 published since 2017), were included. Meta-analysis found a significant reduction for susceptibility to hunger in Health at Every Size® intervention groups relative to controls (p = 0.005), with no significant difference (p > 0.05) between Health at Every Size® interventions and control groups for anthropometric, psychological or cardiometabolic outcomes (total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic or diastolic blood pressure).
CONCLUSION: Health at Every Size® interventions had similar results compared with weight-based interventions on anthropometric outcomes and cardiometabolic outcomes. Health at Every Size® interventions had a significant benefit for reducing susceptibility to hunger. The decision to use a Health at Every Size®-based intervention should be personalised to individual needs. Further research in more diverse populations is required using standardised outcome measures to facilitate future meta-analyses.
General symptomatic and supportive measures should be used along with immediate gastric lavage where appropriate. Intravenous fluids should be administered as needed. Flumazenil may be useful. As in all cases of drug overdose, respiration, pulse, blood pressure, and other appropriate signs should be monitored and general supportive measures employed. Hypotension and CNS depression should be monitored and treated by appropriate medical intervention. Consider monitoring methemoglobin in the setting of high-dose overdosage. The value of dialysis in the treatment of overdosage has not been determined.

As with the management of all overdosage, the possibility of multiple drug ingestion should be considered. The physician may wish to consider contacting a poison control center for up-to-date information on the management of hypnotic drug product overdosage.
Patients receive CD30 CAR-T cells transduced with a lentiviral vector on day 0 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Autologous 3th generation anti-CD30 CAR T cells.
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 180mg/800mg oral tablet, 3 times a week, for 6 months. Subjects may remain on the drug longer (maximum 1 year), if they continue to receive intermediate or high dose steroids at the end of 6 months.
No-Intervention. Participants in this group will have up to 8 study visits over a 2 year period. During the study visits, breath and sputum samples will be collected.
Novel tetracyclic aromatic ketones are natural product compounds useful in the inhibition of HIV integrase, the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and the treatment of AIDS, either as compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical composition ingredients, whether or not in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines.  Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described.  Further, the novel fungal cultures MF6388 (ATCC 74478), Sterile Fungus, and MF6591 (ATCC 74477), Ascochyta sp. are also disclosed. Further, the cultures Sterile Fungus MF6388 (ATCC 74478) and Ascochyta sp. MF6591 (ATCC 74477) are also disclosed, as well as processes for making compounds of the present invention employing the cultures.
BACKGROUND: Adolescent girls in China have a low HPV vaccination rate. Although vaccination is recommended by the Chinese health authorities, the cost is not covered by the national immunisation programme. Vaccination delay, among other reasons such as supply shortage and poor affordability, may contribute to low uptake. This sequential mixed methods study aimed to identify potential factors of delayed HPV vaccination among Chinese adolescent girls.
METHODS: Quantitative data about the attitudes and perceptions of HPV vaccination were collected from 100 caregivers of 14-18-year-old girls using an online survey in Chengdu, China. The survey data informed a subsequent qualitative study using four focus group discussions. We conducted a descriptive analysis of the survey data and a thematic analysis of the qualitative data. The findings were interpreted using a health behaviour model adapted from the Health Belief Model and the Andersen's Behavioural Model for Health Services Use.
RESULTS: A total of 100 caregivers - 85 were mothers and 15 were fathers - participated in the survey; 21 caregivers joined focus group discussions. When asked about their intended course of action if the 9vHPV vaccine was out-of-stock, 74% chose to delay until the 9vHPV vaccine is available while 26% would consider 2vHPV or 4vHPV vaccines or seek alternative ways to procure the vaccine. Qualitative results confirmed that caregivers preferred delaying HPV vaccination for adolescent girls. The intent to delay was influenced by systemic barriers such as supply shortage and individual-level factors such as a preference for the 9vHPV vaccine, safety concerns, inadequate health communication, and the belief that adolescents were unlikely to be sexually active.
CONCLUSION: In urban areas, Chinese caregivers' intent to delay vaccination in favour of 9vHPV vaccine over receiving the more accessible options was influenced by a mix of individual and contextual factors. Focussed health communication strategies are needed to accelerate HPV vaccination among adolescents.
Chronic kidney disease is a common disease that affects health seriously. In some regions of China, the morbidity of this kind of disease is as high as 10.8%. Primary glomerulopathy is one of the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease, which occupied 50%-60%. However, at present, there is still a lack of effective means for the treatment of primary glomerulonephritis in CKD stage 3. Huaiqihuang Granule is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, Previous researches showed that Huaiqihuang has a comprehensive effect on primary glomerulonephritis. In this study, there were about 40 first-class hospitals participating in. We planned to enroll 466 participants, who will be randomly divided into the Huaiqihuang Granule group (experimental group) and the Valsartan group (control group). All participants will take medication for 48 weeks, and investigators will follow up participates at weeks 0, 8,16, 24, 32, 40, 48.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Optic neuritis is the most common optic neuropathy in young adults and a frequent manifestation of multiple sclerosis. Its clinical course is pertinent to the design of visual pathway neuroprotection trials.
METHODS: This is a secondary analysis of longitudinal data from the TONE trial, which included 103 patients from 12 German academic tertiary centers with acute unilateral optic neuritis as a clinically isolated syndrome and baseline high-contrast visual acuity <0.5 decimal. Patients were randomized to 1,000 mg methylprednisolone i.v./d plus either erythropoietin (33,000 IU/d) or placebo (saline solution) for 3 days. They were followed up at standardized intervals with a battery of tests including high-contrast visual acuity, low-contrast letter acuity, contrast sensitivity, visual fields, visual evoked potentials, and retinal optical coherence tomography. At 6 months, participants answered a standardized questionnaire on vision-related quality of life (NEI-VFQ 25). We describe the disease course with mixed-effects piecewise linear models and calculate structure-function correlations using Pearson r. Because erythropoietin had no effect on the visual system, we use pooled (treatment-agnostic) data.
RESULTS: Patients experienced initial rapid and then decelerating improvements of visual function with thinning of inner and thickening of outer retinal layers. At 6 months, visual parameters were positively correlated with inner and negatively correlated with outer retinal thickness changes. Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thinning predominantly occurred in sectors without previous swelling. At 6 months, macular ganglion cell and inner plexiform layer thinning was weakly correlated with the P100 peak time (r = -0.11) and moderately correlated with the amplitude of visual evoked potentials (r = 0.35). Only functional outcomes were at least moderately correlated with vision-related quality of life.
DISCUSSION: The longitudinal data from this large study cohort may serve as a reference for the clinical course of acute optic neuritis. The pattern of correlation between visual evoked potentials and inner retinal thinning may argue that the latter is mostly due to ganglion cell loss, rather than dysfunction. Visual pathway neuroprotection trials with functional outcomes are needed to confirm that candidate drugs will benefit patients' vision-related quality of life.
TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01962571.
MitoTEMPO (MT) and Visomitin (SKQ1) are regareded as mitochondria-targeted antioxidants, which inhibit production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the differences in function between MT and SKQ1 remain unexplored. Herein, we investigated the differential potency of MT and SKQ1 in mitigating oxidative stress under different conditions. The results indicated that high levels of SKQ1 induced cell death. The appropriate concentrations of MT and SKQ1 can prevent or rescue cell damage triggered by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and menadione (MEN). MT and SKQ1 reduced ROS levels and reversed the down-regulation of antioxidant defence genes and enzymes. These effects can alleviate the damage to lipids, proteins, and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) caused by oxidative stress and restore adenosine 5' triphosphate (ATP) generation. Subsequently, we found that MT administration in ischemic reperfusion kidney injury in mice provided superior renal protection compared to SKQ1, as evidenced by reduced plasma levels of kidney injury markers, improved renal morphology, decreased apoptosis, restored mitochondrial function, and enhanced antioxidant capacity. Overall, our findings suggest that MT is safer and has greater potential than SKQ1 as a therapeutic agent to mitigate oxidative stress damage or oxidative renal injury.