anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The parent Lung Health Cohort (LHC) study will leverage the national infrastructure of the American Lung Association's (ALA) Airways Clinical Research Centers (ACRC) to form the first national cohort of adults focused on respiratory health. The parent LHC study will recruit approximately 4000 community-dwelling adults aged 25-35 from metropolitan regions across the U.S. for the purpose of defining lung health and developing targets to intercept chronic lung disease at its earliest stages.

The parent LHC study will be examining a multitude of known and potential factors related to reduced reserve and increased susceptibility to lung disease, such as childhood and adult health status, infections and exposures. Two of the primary outcomes being assessed during this cross-sectional phase of the parent LHC will be spirometry, measured in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), respiratory symptoms in relation to environmental exposures, measured in exposure to particulate matter under 2.5 microns in size (PM2.5). These will be assessed in relation to computed tomography (CT) measures of lung injury. The ancillary study expands the phenotyping to include detailed measurements of lung structure and function, including lung volumes, oscillometry, diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), and airway, blood vessel and cardiac morphology by CT. This deeper phenotyping will move the characterization of lung health reserve beyond FEV1, as well as establish a more comprehensive baseline of lung health to allow assessment of susceptibility. Furthermore, the investigators will relate these detailed measures of lung structure and function to modifiable exposures and risk factors that will allow identification of risks to lung health and potential strategies to mitigate risk. The investigators hypothesize that modifiable exposures and risk factors influence lung health by the effects on structural and functional dysanapsis of the airway, parenchyma and pulmonary vasculature, as well as cardiac morphology and gas exchange.
Participants will be females age of 18 or older who have be diagnosed with uterine leiomyoma. Study Subjects will be asked if mothers or siblings also have diagnosis of uterine leoimyoma (either past or present diagnosis) and these family members will be invited to participate in this trial. All participants will provide blood samples for serum aliquots for hormonal analysis and genomic DNA analysis, and will answer a baseline genetic epidemiology questionnaire.
The invention belongs to the field of biomedicine, and particularly relates to application of an ILF3 detection reagent in preparation of a colorectal cancer diagnosis reagent and a colorectal cancer prognosis diagnosis reagent/kit. The present study found that ILF3 was overexpressed in primary CRC patient specimens and associated with poor prognosis, suggesting from the clinical level that this gene may be associated with the malignant phenotype of CRC. Interference with ILF3 could significantly inhibit the proliferation of CRC by molecular biological means, thus showing that ILF3 has an important function in the development of colorectal cancer. In addition, the invention also discovers for the first time that ILF3 increases the expression of SGOC gene by directly regulating the mRNA stability of SGOC gene, i.e. ILF3 affects tumor by regulating SGOC pathway. Research shows that the SGOC inhibitor can be used for treating the CRC patient with over-expressed ILF3 and has important clinical significance.
Neuroinflammation is a symptom of different neurodegenerative diseases, and growing interest is directed towards active drug development for the reduction of its negative effects. The anti-inflammatory activity of polyunsaturated fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic (EPA), docosahexaenoic (DHA), and their amide derivatives was largely investigated on some neural cells. Herein, we aimed to elucidate the protective role of both EPA and DHA and the corresponding N-ethanolamides EPA-EA and DHA-EA on neonatal mouse Olfactory Ensheathing Cells (OECs) after exposition to lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation. To verify their anti-inflammatory effect and cell morphological features on OECs, the expression of IL-10 cytokine, and cytoskeletal proteins (vimentin and GFAP) was evaluated by immunocytochemical procedures. In addition, MTT assays, TUNEL, and mitochondrial health tests were carried out to assess their protective effects on OEC viability. Our results highlight a reduction in GFAP and vimentin expression in OECs exposed to LPS and treated with EPA or DHA or EPA-EA or DHA-EA in comparison with OECs exposed to LPS alone. We observed a protective role of EPA and DHA on cell morphology, while the amides EPA-EA and DHA-EA mainly exerted a superior anti-inflammatory effect compared to free acids.
FIELD: applied virology, medicinal genetics. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with single bioinformation-type approach to the impact upon body to remove pathogens representing both classical viruses, such as herpes, HIV, hepatitis B and C viruses, etc and nonstandard ones such as priones. Impact consists of two stages: removal of pathogen at individual consideration for viral replication peculiarities in target cells of immunosystem followed by extracorporal treatment, restoration of immunoinformation relations due to transplantation of morphological elements out of placental-funicular blood. The present innovation, also, deals with the method to prepare laboratory animal to be used for testing such a method of impact upon body in case of slow viral infection. EFFECT: more accurate individualization of approach. 12 cl, 2 tbl
• Stop norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets if an arterial thrombotic event or venous thromboembolic (VTE) event occurs.

• Stop norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets if there is unexplained loss of vision, proptosis, diplopia, papilledema, or retinal vascular lesions. Evaluate for retinal vein thrombosis immediately [see ADVERSE REACTIONS ( 6.2)]. 

• If feasible, stop norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets at least 4 weeks before and through 2 weeks after major surgery or other surgeries known to have an elevated risk of VTE as well as during and following prolonged immobilization.

• Start norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol tablets no earlier than 4 weeks after delivery, in women who are not breastfeeding. The risk of postpartum VTE decreases after the third postpartum week, whereas the risk of ovulation increases after the third postpartum week.

• The use of COCs increases the risk of VTE. However, pregnancy increases the risk of VTE as much or more than the use of COCs. The risk of VTE in women using COCs is 3 to 9 cases per 10,000 woman-years. The risk of VTE is highest during the first year of use of COCs and when restarting hormonal contraception after a break of 4 weeks or longer. The risk of thromboembolic disease due to COCs gradually disappears after use is discontinued.

• Use of COCs also increases the risk of arterial thromboses such as strokes and myocardial infarctions, especially in women with other risk factors for these events. COCs have been shown to increase both the relative and attributable risks of cerebrovascular events (thrombotic and hemorrhagic strokes). This risk increases with age, particularly in women over 35 years of age who smoke.

• Use COCs with caution in women with cardiovascular disease risk factors.
PURPOSE: To obtain a new compd. having excellent biological activity and useful for the treatment for various kinds of diseases relating to vitamin D.  
     CONSTITUTION: This compd. is expressed by formula I, wherein R 1  is H, hydroxy; R 3  is 2 to 5C alkyl, 2 to 5C alkenyl, 1 to 4C alkoxymethyl, etc.; R 4  is H, 1 to 4C alkyl; R 5  is aliphatic hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, etc.; R 6  is H, 1 to 4C alkyl; A, B are H, methyl, or A and B are bonded to form ethylene. The compd. of formula I is obtd. by the following method. A hydrinedane compd. expressed by formula II (R 7  is aliphatic hydrocarbyl, etc.) is oxidized to obtain a lactone intermediate expressed by formula III, which is then reduced. The substituent R 3  is introduced as required and the substituent R 7  is converted into a substituent R 4 C(R 5 )R 6  to obtain a hydrindane compd. expressed by formula IV. Then the obtd. compd. is oxidized to obtain a hydrindan-4-one compd., which is converted with a Witting reagent, or after enolization then converted with an enin compd. The product is further hydrogenated and rendered into an equilibrium state, and if necessary, deblocked. 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)1993,JPO
At the beginning of the study (T0), group A will receive one course of PRP+HA program and group B will receive one HA course (a single HA injection (Hyajoint) weekly for 3 weeks). The PRP+HA program includes 3 HA injections and a single PRP injection (Arthrex double syringe system).
The experimental design description adhered to the guidelines provided by the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement. The present study is planned as a double-blinded randomized clinical trial, ensuring that both the patients and the examiner are unaware of the treatment allocation. The trial will follow a parallel design. A total of 35 patients, who are seeking dental treatment, will be enrolled in the study. The participants will be recruited from the Operative Department clinic at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Mansoura. The study will focus on 105 Class V restorations.A randomized clinical trial will be performed. A number of 35 patients will be included in this study. Each patient will have at least three NCCLs. One of these lesions will be randomly restored with resin modified glass ionomer cement, the second lesion will be restored with self-adhesive Surefil One composite hybrid while the third lesion will be restored with self-adhesive flowable composite.

No active advertisement will be used for participant recruitment, and instead, a convenience sample will be formed. Prior to participating in the study, each patient will be required to provide informed consent by signing a consent form. The study is scheduled to be conducted from may 2023 to may 2025. The form and protocol of the study will be approved by Mansoura University's ethics committee before initiation.

Clinical evaluation for all restorations will be done at baseline (after insertion) and after 6, 12 and 24 months of clinical service by two calibrated independent examiners that will not share in restorations placement. It will be designed depending on modified USPHS criteria and FDI criteria
PURPOSE: The potentially fatal consequences of pulmonary embolism emphasize the need for more effective diagnostic methods. The Qanadli obstruction index has been described as a convenient tool for risk stratification to determine and quantify the degree of obstruction. This study aimed to assess the correlations between the Qanadli index with clinical and paraclinical findings (D-dimer, troponin, and echocardiographic findings) in patients with pulmonary embolism.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 102 patients with pulmonary embolism underwent echocardiography and CT pulmonary angiography at a single tertiary referral center between 2019 and 2020. The clinical and paraclinical findings, pulmonary arterial obstruction index, atrial measurements, right and left ventricle size and function, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, pulmonary artery pressure, and pulmonary hypertension (PH) were analyzed. Vital signs were recorded and assessed. The Qanadli index score was measured, and graded risk stratification was measured based on the quantified index score.
RESULTS: The total mean Qanadli index was 28.75 ± 23.75, and there was no significant relationship between the Qanadli index and gender. Patients' most common clinical findings were exertional dyspnea (84.3%; n = 86) and chest pain (71.7%; n = 73). There were significant correlations between the Qanadli index and pulse rate (PR), troponin, D-dimer levels, and PH. Four patients died during the study, including one from a cardiac condition and three with non-cardiac conditions.
CONCLUSIONS: It is possible to determine the severity, prognosis, and appropriate treatment by the Qanadli index based on strong correlations with PR, troponin, D-dimer levels, and PH.
An imbalance of immune/inflammatory reactions aggravates secondary brain injury after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and can deteriorate clinical prognosis. So far, not enough therapeutic avenues have been found to prevent such an imbalance in the clinical setting. Progesterone has been shown to regulate immune/inflammatory reactions in many diseases and conveys a potential protective role in TBI. This study was designed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of progesterone associated with immune/inflammatory modulation in experimental TBI. A TBI model in adult male C57BL/6J mice was created using a controlled contusion instrument. After injury, the mice received consecutive progesterone therapy (8 mg/kg per day, i.p.) until euthanized. Neurological deficits were assessed via Morris water maze test. Brain edema was measured via the dry-wet weight method. Immunohistochemical staining and flow cytometry were used to examine the numbers of immune/inflammatory cells, including IBA-1 + microglia, myeloperoxidase + neutrophils, and regulatory T cells (Tregs). ELISA was used to detect the concentrations of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-10, and TGF-β. Our data showed that progesterone therapy significantly improved neurological deficits and brain edema in experimental TBI, remarkably increased regulatory T cell numbers in the spleen, and dramatically reduced the activation and infiltration of inflammatory cells (microglia and neutrophils) in injured brain tissue. In addition, progesterone therapy decreased the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α but increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 after TBI. These findings suggest that progesterone administration could be used to regulate immune/inflammatory reactions and improve outcomes in TBI.
Three extended-release buprenorphine (BXR) injections to be administered roughly 28 days apart. The first and second injection will be 300 mg and the third will be 100 mg.
OBJECTIVE: Abnormal metabolism is the underlying reason for breast cancer progression. Decreased lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB) has been detected in breast cancer but the function of LDHB remains unknown.
METHODS: Western blot was used to analyze LDHB expression in breast cancer cells. The impact of LDHB on tumor cell migration and invasion was determined using Transwell assays, wound healing assays, and a mouse lung metastasis model. Subcutaneous tumor formation, a natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity assay, and flow cytometry evaluated NK cell activation. Immunofluorescence and quantitative real-time PCR detected NK cell activation markers. Kaplan-Meier analysis evaluated the effect of immune cell infiltration on prognosis. Single-sample gene set enrichment analysis determined NK cell activation scores. A support vector machine predicted the role of LDHB in NK cell activation.
RESULTS: In this study we showed that LDHB inhibits the breast cancer cell metastasis and orchestrates metabolic reprogramming within tumor cells. Our results revealed that LDHB-mediated lactic acid clearance in breast cancer cells triggers NK cell activation within the tumor microenvironment. Our findings, which were confirmed in a murine model, demonstrated that LDHB in tumor cells promotes NK cell activation and ultimately results in the eradication of malignant cells. Clinically, our study further validated that LDHB affects immune cell infiltration and function. Specifically, its expression has been linked to enhanced NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and improved patient survival. Furthermore, we identified LDHB expression in tumors as an important predictor of NK cell activation, with strong predictive ability in some cancers.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that LDHB is a promising target for activating the tumor immune microenvironment in breast cancer, where LDHB-associated lactic acid clearance leads to increased NK cell activity. This study highlights the critical role of LDHB in regulating immune responses and its potential as a therapeutic target for breast cancer.
Soy beans are rich in isoflavones, such as genistein and daidzein, which exhibit estrogenic activity. While the cardiovascular benefits of isoflavones in soy have been recognized, the effects on bone metabolism are less well known. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration expressed an interest in the effects of soy on bone loss and a former NASA scientist developed a soy product, soy bread, which may be more palatable for most Americans than currently available soy foods. A two-treatment two-period crossover trial was conducted to assess the effects of soy bread consumption on deoxypyridinoline, N-telopeptides, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, calcium, leptin, insulin-like growth factor-1, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, testosterone, cholesterol (total, HDL, LDL), triglycerides, apolipoprotein AI, apolipoprotein B, C-reactive protein, and glycosylated hemoglobin. The crossover trial was conducted in subjects identified as having the ability to metabolize daidzein to equol. The treatment was 3 servings of soy bread daily over a 12-week period. The control period included 3 servings of a placebo wheat bread over a 12-week period. For subjects who did not metabolize daidzein to equol at baseline, a pretest-posttest trial of soy bread consumption over an 8-week period was conducted to examine whether 3 servings/day of soy bread increased urinary equol concentrations and whether the addition of fructooligosaccharide enhanced this excretion.
Scaffolds for use in bone tissue engineering include a skeleton and a host component. Methods of preparation of scaffolds include identification of biodegradation properties for the skeleton and the host component. The skeleton is constructed to form a three-dimensional shape. The skeleton is constructed of a first material and has a first rate of biodegradation. The host component fills the three-dimensional shape formed by the skeleton. The host component is constructed of a second material and has a second rate of biodegradation. The first rate of biodegradation is slower than the second rate of biodegradation.
Patients will wear a real-time CGM (The Guardian Connect CGM System with Guardian sensor 3, Medtronic), which provide glucose readings every 5 minutes for up to 7 days. High/low predictive/threshold alerts will be enabled in this group, with low glucose alert set at 3.9 mmol/L and high glucose alert set at 16.7 mmol/L. Notably, predictive threshold alerts are triggered when a high/low glucose value is predicted within the next 15 min. In addition, patients will undergo POC testing at least 4 times per day (usually before meals and bedtime).
A metastable complex of calcium, citrate and malate is disclosed. This material is highly bioavailable, and is soluble in both neutral and acid solutions. The salt is prepared by the reaction of calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide with citric and malic acids in aqueous solution. The reaction mixture is dried at a temperature of less than 100 °C, and the resultant solid is a metastable solid. The solid can be ground to reduce the particle size for easier tabletting or adding to foods and beverages. Preferred salts are neutral and acidic salts which can be expressed by molar ratios.
Musical pieces developed by the Ministry of Education and Vocational Training will be played at intervention schools using compact discs. These will be broadcast once during morning assembly, once during recess, and once before school ends on Mondays and Fridays for 3 months. After this period, a popular local radio station will broadcast the music pieces three times a day during peak hours.
ATX-101 is a small molecule peptide comprised of a novel human proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) interacting motif termed APIM coupled to cellular and nuclear delivery domains. PCNA interacts with many cellular proteins and exerts pleiotropic effects in the cancer cell. Proteins that bind to PCNA via APIM are especially important in the cellular stress and DNA damage responses, as well as intracellular signaling, apoptosis, metabolism and anti-tumor immunity. In preclinical studies, ATX-101 demonstrated single-agent activity and potentiated other cytotoxic and targeted agents across multiple cancer models in vitro and in vivo, including LMS and LPS. ATX-101 is currently being evaluated in a phase 1 safety and pharmacokinetic study in solid tumors using a 3 + 3 dose escalation design. As of 10/29/2020, ATX-101 has been evaluated across dose levels of 20 mg/m2 - 60 mg/m2 IV weekly. Although no maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was reached, after review of the available safety data, the RP2D was determined to be 60 mg/m2 IV weekly, with no plans to dose escalate further. ATX-101 has been well tolerated, with no grade 3 or higher adverse events (AEs) observed during the phase 1 study. Common AEs include grade 1/2 infusion related reactions (which have been easily managed with supportive care), mild fatigue and diarrhea. In this study, ATX-101 demonstrated encouraging activity as prolonged disease stabilization in patients with progressive, heavily pre-treated malignancies.
This is a randomized control trial. During surgery, preoperative vaginal prep is routinely done for hysterectomies. This can be completed with 10% povidone iodine or with 4% chlorhexidine preparation. This study will investigate whether the routine use of betadine vaginal prep in comparison to chlorhexidine prep is superior. Patients will be informed of the study at the time of their preoperative visit in the gynecology clinic at time of surgical scheduling. The attached informed consent sheet will be given to the patient for their signature. The patients will be randomized to receive either 10% povidone iodine or with 4% chlorhexidine vaginal preparation solution. This is not anticipated to take extra time or resources in the operating room setting because the surgical vaginal preparation solutions are typically readily available in the operating room setting. The patients will be assigned an envelope when they are in clinic after they have signed the consent form and that will be the group they are randomized to.

Once the patients are randomized, it is anticipated that 50 patients will be enrolled in each study arm. Following randomization patients will receive the vaginal preparation per the randomization assignment. The patient will be blinded to the study arm. The provider will not be blinded. Follow-up will occur on postoperative day #1 by phone call, and at the 2-week and 6-week follow-up visits.