anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
This study is a phase I clinical trial aimed to assess the safety of the cream to be performed on volunteers, women, aged 20-40 years, who have healthy and normal skin. Research subjects that included in the study were determined based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Enumerators previously provided information to the public using print media about this research to obtain research subjects that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After that, the enumerators will conduct interviews and the willingness of research subjects according to the inclusion criteria by filling in the informed consent. Then before intervention, there will be an examination of skin conditions which will be carried out by two dermatologists including the condition of research subjects' skin moisture with a corneometer.

The cascara pulp cream of Gayo Arabica coffee works to improve skin structure and increase moisture in the skin. The safety test of the cream with the patch test method of cascara pulp cream of Gayo Arabica coffee was carried out by researchers and left for 48 hours. After 48 hours, the patch test unit was opened and evaluated by 2 dermatologists, the changes that occurred were recorded. Then with a corneometer examination was done to determine skin moisture. The same thing will also be done at the research subjects visit after 72 hours and 96 hours after the patch test is opened to reassess whether there are changes in the skin such as irritation/redness and skin moisture.

Data analysis in this study used univariate, bivariate and multivariate data analysis. Univariate analysis was carried out by describing the characteristics of the basic data in the form of frequency distribution, average value, standard deviation and range that occurred from the variables studied, both dependent (dependent) and independent (independent) variables. Bivariate analysis in this study was carried out by collecting data on a numerical scale first and then assessing its distribution using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Furthermore, if the data is normally distributed, the comparison of the mean before and after the intervention in the group will be analyzed using the Paired sample t-test. If the data is not normally distributed, a non-parametric test in the form of the Wilcoxon Rank test will be used.
Subjects will receive 200 mg of caffeine powder which was obtained from a 200 mg capsule (Hard Eight Nutrition, LLC, dba, Bulk Supplements, Henderson, Nevada). Researchers will break open the capsule and mix with water and 5/8 tsp of crystal light immediately before subjects ingest the randomly assigned treatment.
This group will perform upper extremity and trunk exercises combined with breathing exercises at home for 7 days, twice a day for 15 minutes. Patients in both groups will perform a single 15-minute session once a week at the hospital under the supervision of a physiotherapist.
In a 104-week oral carcinogenicity study in mice, MMF in daily doses up to 180 mg/kg was not tumorigenic. The highest dose tested was 0.2 times the recommended clinical dose (2 g/day) in renal transplant patients and 0.15 times the recommended clinical dose (3 g/day) in cardiac transplant patients when corrected for differences in body surface area (BSA). In a 104-week oral carcinogenicity study in rats, MMF in daily doses up to 15 mg/kg was not tumorigenic. The highest dose was 0.035 times the recommended clinical dose in kidney transplant patients and 0.025 times the recommended clinical dose in heart transplant patients when corrected for BSA. While these animal doses were lower than those given to patients, they were maximal in those species and were considered adequate to evaluate the potential for human risk [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2)]. 

The genotoxic potential of MMF was determined in five assays. MMF was genotoxic in the mouse lymphoma/thymidine kinase assay and the in vivo mouse micronucleus assay. MMF was not genotoxic in the bacterial mutation assay, the yeast mitotic gene conversion assay or the Chinese hamster ovary cell chromosomal aberration assay. 

MMF had no effect on fertility of male rats at oral doses up to 20 mg/kg/day. This dose represents 0.05 times the recommended clinical dose in renal transplant patients and 0.03 times the recommended clinical dose in cardiac transplant patients when corrected for BSA. In a female fertility and reproduction study conducted in rats, oral doses of 4.5 mg/kg/day caused malformations (principally of the head and eyes) in the first generation offspring in the absence of maternal toxicity. This dose was 0.01 times the recommended clinical dose in renal transplant patients and 0.005 times the recommended clinical dose in cardiac transplant patients when corrected for BSA. No effects on fertility or reproductive parameters were evident in the dams or in the subsequent generation.
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between VEGF-460C/T polymorphism and susceptibility to diabetic retinopathy (DR) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by meta-analysis. A comprehensive search was conducted across six databases until September 2023 to identify studies examining the association between VEGF-460C/T polymorphism and susceptibility to DR. Data process was performed by Stata 15.0 software. Eight studies were included, involving 1463 patients with DR. In the overall analysis, the difference was statistically significant only in the homozygous model (CC vs. TT: OR=1.86, p=0.048). A subgroup analysis of 6 papers with genotype frequency satisfying HWE in the control group indicated significant differences among the allele (C vs. T: OR=1.34, p=0.037), recessive (CC vs. CT+TT: OR=1.96, p=0.022) and homozygous (CC vs. TT: OR=2.28, p=0.015) models. However, in the dominant and heterozygous models, the difference was not statistically significant. The sensitivity of the HWE-based subgroup analysis showed that the conclusions in other gene models except the heterozygote model were not robust. This meta-analysis indicated that VEGF-460C/T gene polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to DR in T2DM. Allele C and genotype CC at the VEGF-460C/T locus are associated with an increased risk of DR in T2DM. However, considering that the results are not robust, more trials involving more rigorous design are needed to verify the findings of this review in the future.
Three dose groups were initially set up. The experimental groups were increased from low to high dose according to the principle of increasing dose, and Urinary kallidinogenase for injection was added as the positive control group. All the selected subjects in the experimental group were given the drug once. Combined with the existing human PK and safety test data, the expected human exposure of the dose group to be increased was still in the range of the lowest safe exposure proved by preclinical toxicology studies, and the safety of the dose to be increased was controllable in humans. The positive control group could be carried out at any time during the single dose increasing stage, and the positive control drug was given once a day for 7 consecutive days.n the stage of multiple dose escalation, QHRD106 injection is intended to be administered in 5600IU, 8400 IU and 12600 IU dosage groups. When the single dose tolerance observation of each dose is completed and the dose escalation termination standard is not reached, the corresponding dose multiple dose escalation study can be selected. Ten subjects in each group were given medicine once a week for 4 consecutive times.
Vaccines may provide a route of therapy against HIV-1 infections by boosting the immune system responses. An artificially constructed HIV-1 vaccine (NYCBH), using vaccinia virus as its vector, has the advantage of conferring both cellular and humoral immune responses that are long-lived. Studies have shown that a second artificially constructed vector vaccine, HIV-1 canarypox (vCP205), also increases CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity, a cell-mediated immune response. Yet, immune responses are not boosted in volunteers previously vaccinated with vaccinia-based HIV-1 vaccines when a second vaccination with the same vaccine is given. One theory for vaccinia vaccine's failure is that immunologic barriers by antibodies to the vector itself may be responsible. This study examines the effectiveness of boosting the immune responses following vCP205 vaccination in the following: 1) volunteers who were previously immunized with vCP205 vaccine who may or may not have shown increased immune responses following the first immunization, and 2) volunteers who were previously immunized with NYCBH vaccine.

Upon study entry volunteers receive one injection of ALVAC-HIV vCP205. Temperature and symptoms should be recorded by the volunteer each day for 2 days and reported to the clinic staff. Volunteers will have seven clinic visits for drawing blood, collecting urine specimens, and performing clinical evaluations. At Month 3 HIV testing will be done. Volunteers will be followed for 3 months, with a passive follow-up call at the end of a year and once or twice a year for the next 5 years. Counseling on avoidance of HIV infection and pregnancy will be done.
Intervention group will receive a pain neuroscience education program (once time per month, during 4 months). This program will include information about biological, psychological and perceptual aspects of pain in the sport context.
Pharmacological treatments may be insufficient to limit neuropathic pain. Therefore, research continues for safe and effective new treatments. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation method that modulates the cortical excitability of the motor area to which it is applied. Theta Burst stimulation (TBS) is a new rTMS method consisting of stimulation sequences in a special pattern. It stands out with its ability to deliver high pulses in a short time and its high capacity to induce cortical plasticity. Intermittent TBS (iTBS) and high frequency rTMS facilitate excitability in the motor area where it is applied, and this effect is used in pain treatment. Pain modulation with these methods has been tried in some studies. Therefore, repetitive magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex by these two methods may be good options for the treatment of neuropathic pain resistant to pharmacological treatment in patients with SCI.
Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTCL), nasal type, is a rare subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) with relatively high incidence in China. Radiotherapy alone for stage IE/IIE diseases has good response rate but with high relapse rates, ranging from 20-50%. The combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy improved the long-term survival for patients with stage IE/IIE diseases. But the optimal treatment schedule has not been established. This study is designed with two cycles GELAD chemotherapy, followed by 50-56Gy radiotherapy, and completed with additional two cycles GELAD chemotherapy. The efficacy and safety of this sandwiched chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of stage IE/IIE ENKTCL will be measured.
Methods of introducing a hydrogel into a subject, including administering a thermally stable preparation containing a purified amphiphilic peptide to the subject by injection are disclosed. Methods of treating a subject including administering a thermally stable preparation containing a purified amphiphilic peptide by injection are disclosed. Methods of applying a hydrogel to a subject, including topically administering a thermally stable preparation containing a purified amphiphilic peptide to the subject are disclosed. Methods of treating a subject including topically administering a thermally stable preparation containing a purified amphiphilic peptide are also disclosed. Methods of treating biofilm by topically administering a thermally stable preparation containing a purified amphiphilic peptide are disclosed. Methods of treating biofilm by administering by injection a thermally stable preparation containing a purified amphiphilic peptide are also disclosed.
Exercise has many beneficial effects that provide health and metabolic benefits. Signaling molecules are released from organs and tissues in response to exercise stimuli and are widely termed exerkines, which exert influence on a multitude of intricate multi-tissue processes, such as muscle, adipose tissue, pancreas, liver, cardiovascular tissue, kidney, and bone. For the metabolic effect, exerkines regulate the metabolic homeostasis of organisms by increasing glucose uptake and improving fat synthesis. For the anti-inflammatory effect, exerkines positively influence various chronic inflammation-related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis. This review highlights the prospective contribution of exerkines in regulating metabolism, augmenting the anti-inflammatory effects, and providing additional advantages associated with exercise. Moreover, a comprehensive overview and analysis of recent advancements are provided in this review, in addition to predicting future applications used as a potential biomarker or therapeutic target to benefit patients with chronic diseases.
Dozens of eating disorder prevention programs have been evaluated, but only the 4-hr Body Project has reduced eating disorder symptoms and future eating disorder onset over 3-4 year follow-up, produced larger reductions in outcomes than credible alternative interventions, been shown to engage the intervention target (valuation of the thin beauty ideal), and produced effects in trials from several independent teams. Although undergraduate peer-educator-led Body Project groups have produced larger reductions in outcomes than an eating disorder education video, an unmoderated Internet-based prevention program, and even clinician-led Body Project groups, it can be logistically difficult to schedule in-person Body Project groups with high school and college students. One solution to this key implementation barrier is to have peer educators deliver Body Project groups virtually over the Internet. A pilot trial in Sweden provided initial evidence that virtually-delivered peer-led Body Project groups produced greater reductions in eating disorder symptoms and future onset of eating disorders than an active expressive-writing intervention. The proposed pilot study will evaluate whether Body Project produces greater reductions in risk factor symptoms, eating disorder symptoms, and future onset of eating disorders in this population.

Participation in the intervention will last four weeks. Participants will be randomly assigned to the intervention condition or waitlist-control condition. Assessments will take place at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and 6 month follow up. Waitlist control participants will receive the intervention after they complete their post-test assessment.
This study explores the molecular alterations and disease progression in COVID-19 patients using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with spectrochemical and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approaches. Blood serum samples from intubated patients (IC), those receiving hospital services (SC), and recovered patients (PC) were analyzed to identify potential spectrochemical serum biomarkers. Spectrochemical parameters such as lipid, protein, nucleic acid concentrations, and IgG glycosylation were quantified, revealing significant alterations indicative of disease severity. Notably, increased lipid content, altered protein concentrations, and enhanced protein phosphorylation were observed in IC patients compared to SC and PC groups. The serum AGR (Albumin/Globulin Ratio) index demonstrated a distinct shift among patient groups, suggesting its potential as a rapid biochemical marker for COVID-19 severity. Additionally, alterations in IgG glycosylation and glucose concentrations were associated with disease severity. Spectral analysis highlighted specific bands indicative of nucleic acid concentrations, with notable changes observed in IC patients. XAI techniques further elucidated the importance of various spectral features in predicting disease severity across patient categories, emphasizing the heterogeneity of COVID-19's impact. Overall, this comprehensive approach provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying COVID-19 pathogenesis and offers a transparent and interpretable prediction algorithm to aid decision-making and patient management.
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation(allo-HCT) is a curative therapy for hematological disorders and the ATG is commonly used as prophylaxis for GVHD. Previous studies have indicated that there is an optimal dosage for ATG administration, if the dosage is too high, it may affect engraftment and increase the risk of infection and relapse, whereas an inadequate dosage may increase the risk of acute or chronic GVHD, there is still controversy about the optimal dose of ATG, its pharmacologic effects on clinical outcomes of HSCT are associated with donor source, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) disparity, conditioning intensity, and GVHD prophylaxis, so although has been investigated for decades, the optimal dosage of ATG in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation remains undetermined.

ATG exerts pharmacologic effects in its active form upon binding to lymphocytes, and its exposure is presented as the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC). To obtain plasma active ATG concentrations, investigators developed an active ATG concentration detection method based on flow-cytometry with HUT-78 T-cells. In previous study, investigators quantified active ATG exposure in 106 haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (haplo-PBSCT) recipients, who received a conventional fixed dose of 10 mg/kg ATG during conditioning, the optimal concentration range of active ATG-AUC was determined through the application of machine learning methods, was found to be 100-148.5 × 10\^3 UE·d/L. This concentration range was associated with a reduction in CMV/EBV reactivation, without an increase in acute GVHD or malignant disease relapse. Mathematical function was then exploited to determine the total targeted ATG dose on -3days to -2days based on concentrations of active ATG on -5daysto -4days. Based on this function, a dosing strategy was established that aimed to maintain the active ATG-AUC within the optimal range. To validate this individualized dosing strategy, investigators conducted a single-arm, phase 2 trial, demonstrating that this strategy could reduce CMV/EBV reactivation and improve survival without increasing the incidence of GVHD after haplo-PBSCT. Given the similarity between unrelated donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (URD-HSCT) and haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT) in terms of conditioning regimens, GVHD prophylaxis, and supportive therapies, as well as the conventional fixed dose of 10mg/kg employed in both settings, investigators have designed and conducted a single-center, prospective, single-arm clinical trial. The aim of this trial is to translate the individualized ATG dosing strategy, which was originally developed based on ATG concentration monitoring in haplo-HSCT patients, to URD-HSCT, with the goal of further validating its effectiveness.
Liver fibrosis is a dynamic pathological process that can be triggered by any chronic liver injury. If left unaddressed, it will inevitably progress to the severe outcomes of liver cirrhosis or even hepatocellular carcinoma. In the past few years, the prevalence and fatality of hepatic fibrosis have been steadily rising on a global scale. As a result of its intricate pathogenesis, the quest for pharmacological interventions targeting liver fibrosis has remained a formidable challenge. Currently, no pharmaceuticals are exhibiting substantial clinical efficacy in the management of hepatic fibrosis. Hence, it is of utmost importance to expedite the development of novel therapeutics for the treatment of this condition. Various research studies have revealed the ability of different natural flavonoid compounds to alleviate or reverse hepatic fibrosis through a range of mechanisms, which are related to the regulation of liver inflammation, oxidative stress, synthesis and secretion of fibrosis-related factors, hepatic stellate cells activation, and proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis and degradation by these compounds. This review summarizes the progress of research on different sources of natural flavonoids with inhibitory effects on liver fibrosis over the last decades. The anti-fibrotic effects of natural flavonoids have been increasingly studied, making them a potential source of drugs for the treatment of liver fibrosis due to their good efficacy and biosafety.
NEW MATERIAL:A compound shown by formula I (n is 0-10). EXAMPLE:A compound shown by formula II. USE:A drug, agricultural chemical, industrial chemical, intermediates thereof, especially antitumor agent. PREPARATION:alpha-1,4-Polygalactosamine shown by formula III is hydrolyzed with a hydrolysis enzyme, prepared galactosaminooligosaccharide is N-acetylated in a state of mixture as it is or separated into each oligosaccharide component and then N-acetylated to give a compound shown by formula I. The starting substance shown by formula III is produced by Paecilomyces I-I [FERM P-3928 (FERM BP-1180)]. Hydrolysis enzyme of polygalactosamine is novel and is obtained by cultivating Pseudomonas sp H881 (FERM P-8955).
Participants will not be registered to a mobile community at first. After 6 weeks, They will be registered to the mobile community.
We describe the case of a 68-year-old man who underwent ascending aortic replacement and thoracic endovascular aortic repair. Four years later, the patient developed neck pain on the right side and chest computed tomography showed expansion of fluid in the mediastinum which had extended to the neck. Echocardiography revealed advanced severity of aortic regurgitation and decreased ejection fraction. Given the progression of aortic regurgitation, decreased cardiac function, and rapidly expanding fluid accumulation causing neck pain, reoperation was indicated. All microbiological test including polymerase chain reaction were negative indicating absence of any infection. The patient is being followed-up without antibiotics and CT has not shown peri-graft fluid 2 years postoperatively. Since infection cannot be excluded completely, it is important to assess the condition with selective medium, extended culture periods, genetic testing, and consultations with microbiology laboratories when normal culture tests for general bacteria, and fungi are negative which can help avoid drug-resistant bacteria count, elevated medical costs, and drug side effects due to the improper use of antibiotics through proper diagnosis.
A 65-year-old male patient was admitted for recurrent lymph node enlargement for 5 years and elevated creatinine for 6 months. This patient was diagnosed with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma 5 years ago and underwent multiple lines of anti-tumor therapy, including cytotoxic chemotherapy; epigenetic modifying drugs such as chidamide and azacitidine; the immunomodulator lenalidomide; and targeted therapy such as rituximab, a CD20-targeting antibody, and brentuximab vedotin, which targets CD30. Although the tumor was considered stable, multiple virus activation (including BK virus, JC virus, and cytomegalovirus) accompanied by the corresponding organ damage (polyomavirus nephropathy, cytomegalovirus retinitis, and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy) occurred during anti-tumor treatment. Anti-tumor therapy was suspended and ganciclovir was used. The serum viral load decreased and organ functions were stabilized. The purpose of this report was to raise clinicians' awareness of opportunistic virus reactivation during anti-tumor treatment.