anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Viruses critically rely on various proteases to ensure host cell entry and replication. In response to viral infection, the host will induce acute tissue inflammation pulled by granulocytes. Upon hyperactivation, neutrophil granulocytes may cause undue tissue damage through proteolytic degradation of the extracellular matrix. Here, we assess the potential of protease inhibitors (PI) derived from potatoes in inhibiting viral infection and reducing tissue damage. The original full spectrum of potato PI was developed into five fractions by means of chromatography and hydrolysis. Individual fractions showed varying inhibitory efficacy towards a panel of proteases including trypsin, chymotrypsin, ACE2, elastase, and cathepsins B and L. The fractions did not interfere with SARS-CoV-2 infection of Vero E6 cells in vitro. Importantly, two of the fractions fully inhibited elastin-degrading activity of complete primary human neutrophil degranulate. These data warrant further development of potato PI fractions for biomedical purposes, including tissue damage crucial to SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis. KEY MESSAGES: Protease inhibitor fractions from potato differentially inhibit a series of human proteases involved in viral replication and in tissue damage by overshoot inflammation. Protease inhibition of cell surface receptors such as ACE2 does not prevent virus infection of Vero cells in vitro. Protease inhibitors derived from potato can fully inhibit elastin-degrading primary human neutrophil proteases. Protease inhibitor fractions can be produced at high scale (hundreds of thousands of kilograms, i.e., tons) allowing economically feasible application in lower and higher income countries.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Atherosclerosis is accompanied by pre-clinical vascular changes that can be detected using ultrasound imaging. We examined the value of such pre-clinical features in identifying young adults who are at risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD).
METHODS: A total of 2641 individuals free of ASCVD were examined at the mean age of 32 years (range 24-45 years) for carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) and carotid plaques, carotid artery elasticity, and brachial artery flow-mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation (FMD). The average follow-up time to event/censoring was 16 years (range 1-17 years).
RESULTS: Sixty-seven individuals developed ASCVD (incidence 2.5%). The lowest incidence (1.1%) was observed among those who were estimated of having low risk according to the SCORE2 risk algorithm (<2.5% 10-year risk) and who did not have plaque or high IMT (upper decile). The highest incidence (11.0%) was among those who were estimated of having a high risk (≥2.5% 10-year risk) and had positive ultrasound scan for carotid plaque and/or high IMT (upper decile). Carotid plaque and high IMT remained independently associated with higher risk in multivariate models. The distributions of carotid elasticity indices and brachial FMD did not differ between cases and non-cases.
CONCLUSIONS: Screening for carotid plaque and high IMT in young adults may help identify individuals at high risk for future ASCVD.
The present invention relates to a health care platform. The health care platform according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: an optical treating patch which irradiates low power light of 100 mW or less; a mobile device which includes a smartphone application (App) in connection with the optical treating patch and a wireless communication network; and a health care platform server which transmits and receives treatment information data of the optical treating patch. The health care platform server includes a database (DB) and a mobile device. The DB collects treatment information of the optical treating patch received from the mobile device. The mobile device controls an operation of the optical treatment patch by comparing the treatment information collected in the DB with predetermined reference data and checking the same, and shows user customized treatment information extracted as the treatment information. The present invention provides a high treatment effect.
Mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) sporadically transition to a transient totipotent state that resembles blastomeres of the two-cell (2C) embryo stage, which has been proposed to contribute to exceptional genomic stability, one of the key features of mESCs. However, the biological significance of the rare population of 2C-like cells (2CLCs) in ESC cultures remains to be tested. Here we generated an inducible reporter cell system for specific elimination of 2CLCs from the ESC cultures to disrupt the equilibrium between ESCs and 2CLCs. We show that removing 2CLCs from the ESC cultures leads to dramatic accumulation of DNA damage, genomic mutations, and rearrangements, indicating impaired genomic instability. Furthermore, 2CLCs removal results in increased apoptosis and reduced proliferation of mESCs in both serum/LIF and 2i/LIF culture conditions. Unexpectedly, p53 deficiency results in defective response to DNA damage, leading to early accumulation of DNA damage, micronuclei, indicative of genomic instability, cell apoptosis, and reduced self-renewal capacity of ESCs when devoid of 2CLCs in cultures. Together, our data reveal that transition to the privileged 2C-like state is a major component of the intrinsic mechanisms that maintain the exceptional genomic stability of mESCs for long-term self-renewal.
Parsley botanically known as Petroselinum crispum, belongs to the family Umbeliferae, originated from Mediterranean region however, it is cultivated almost throughout the world now-a-days. The plant has reported folkloric uses in different parts of the world; in Iran the seeds of the plant is used for different pharmacological effects including antimicrobial, kidney stones, digestive disorders etc., in Turkey the leaves of this plant is used to treat hypertension, diabetes and as a diuretic in Morocco the leaves are used for arterial hypertension, diabetes, high blood pressure and cardiac diseases in Spain the leaves of this plant are used to treat hypertension, diabetes, prostititis and anemia whereas in Serbia the leaves of the plant are used to treat urinary tract diseases and infections. Though the aforementioned literature supports the diuretic and anti-hypertensive potential of parsley however no in-vivo studies have been reported to establish its diuretic activity in human subjects. Some studies have reported diuretic activity for seed aqueous extract in rats. Still, to evaluate the effect in human subjects, an in-vivo phase-I clinical study is needed to support the pre-clinical in-vivo and in-vitro diuretic effects of this plant. Our study aims to investigate the diuretic and anti-hypertensive activity of parsley in hypertensive individuals currently using conventional medication.
In this phase 2 study patients with sepsis/ septic shock and signs of persistent hypoperfusion after fluid resuscitation will be randomized to receive either dobutamine or no intervention in addition to usual care. Dobutamine will be used for 48 hours. Hypoperfusion will be assessed by altered lactate levels and a low SvO2 or prolonged capillary refill time. Both arms will receive usual care according to the Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines. Dobutamine dosis will be adjusted to achieve improvement in the perfusion parameters according to a pre specified protocol. Pre specified criteria will be used to stop the drug for safety. The primary outcome will be creatinine at Day 3. Other secondary and safety outcomes will also be assessed.
This study is aimed at examining which factors are useful for the diagnosis and distinction of ketoacidosis. We recruited 21 diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA) patients hospitalized in Kawasaki Medical School General Medical Center from April 2015 to March 2021. Almost all patients in this study were brought to the emergency room in a coma and hospitalized. All patients underwent blood gas aspiration and laboratory tests. We evaluated the difference in diagnosis markers in emergencies between DKA and alcoholic ketoacidosis AKA. Compared to AKA patients, DKA patients had statistically higher values of serum acetoacetic acid and lower values of serum lactate, arterial blood pH, and base excess. In contrast, total ketone bodies, β-hydroxybutyric acid, and β-hydroxybutyric acid/acetoacetic acid ratio in serum did not differ between the two patient groups. It was shown that evaluation of each pathology such as low body weight, diabetes, liver dysfunction, and dehydration was important. It is important to perform differential diagnosis for taking medical histories such as insulin deficiency, alcohol abuse, or starvation as the etiology in Japanese subjects with DKA or AKA. Moreover, it is important to precisely comprehend the pathology of dehydration and alcoholic metabolism which would lead to appropriate treatment for DKA and AKA.
The goal of replacement therapy is to achieve and maintain a clinical and biochemical euthyroid state. The goal of suppressive therapy is to inhibit growth and/or function of abnormal thyroid tissue. The dose of LEVOXYL that is adequate to achieve these goals depends on a variety of factors including the patient's age, body weight, cardiovascular status, concomitant medical conditions, including pregnancy, concomitant medications, and the specific nature of the condition being treated (see WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS ). Hence, the following recommendations serve only as dosing guidelines. Dosing must be individualized and adjustments made based on periodic assessment of the patient's clinical response and laboratory parameters (see PRECAUTIONS , Laboratory Tests ).

The LEVOXYL should be taken in the morning on an empty stomach, at least one-half hour before any food is eaten. LEVOXYL should be taken at least 4 hours apart from drugs that are known to interfere with its absorption (see PRECAUTIONS , Drug Interactions ).

LEVOXYL should be taken with water (see Information for Patients and ADVERSE REACTIONS ).

Due to the long half-life of levothyroxine, the peak therapeutic effect at a given dose of levothyroxine sodium may not be attained for 4—6 weeks.

Caution should be exercised when administering LEVOXYL to patients with underlying cardiovascular disease, to the elderly, and to those with concomitant adrenal insufficiency (see PRECAUTIONS ).
Focal Vibration Group Training with Focal Vibration on the deltoid, trapezius, and biceps muscles with an amplitude of 1.2 mm. Time of training 20-25 min. The configuration of the vibration program will be in an automatic mode of 10 seconds of vibration and 3 seconds of rest to avoid the coupling of the mechanoreceptors. Patients will be treated with FV for three consecutive days: each session consisted of three sessions of 10 minutes each, interspersed with one minute of rest. A vibration frequency of 40 Hz to 100 Hz has been applied, according to the literature. The group also received the Traditional Training.
An online motivational interviewing (MI) lesson will first be delivered to clients. The MI lesson is expected to take one hour to complete. No therapist support will be provided during this component of treatment. An 8-week Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (ICBT) will be then delivered to clients following completion of online MI. Clients will receive weekly support in the form of emails and phone calls from registered social workers, psychologists or supervised graduate students, who have experience delivering ICBT. Therapist will spend approximately 15 minutes per week/per client.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Donor risk factors and events surrounding donation impact the quantity and quality of grafts generated to meet liver transplant waitlist demands. Donor interventions represent an opportunity to mitigate injury and risk factors within donors themselves. The purpose of this review is to describe issues to address among donation after brain death, donation after circulatory determination of death, and living donors directly, for the sake of optimizing relevant outcomes among donors and recipients.
RECENT FINDINGS: Studies on donor management practices and high-level evidence supporting specific interventions are scarce. Nonetheless, for donation after brain death (DBD), critical care principles are employed to correct cardiocirculatory compromise, impaired tissue oxygenation and perfusion, and neurohormonal deficits. As well, certain treatments as well as marginally prolonging duration of brain death among otherwise stable donors may help improve posttransplant outcomes. In donation after circulatory determination of death (DCD), interventions are performed to limit warm ischemia and reverse its adverse effects. Finally, dietary and exercise programs have improved donation outcomes for both standard as well as overweight living donor (LD) candidates, while minimally invasive surgical techniques may offer improved outcomes among LD themselves.
SUMMARY: Donor interventions represent means to improve liver transplant yield and outcomes of liver donors and grafts.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. The diagnosis and subtyping of suspicious lesions can be challenging for certain \"equivocal\" lesions where clinical and dermoscopic criteria do not allow for a definite diagnosis or subtyping, which determines the treatment. The most commonly used technique for the diagnosis and selection of appropriate treatment for BCC is skin biopsy. Microscopic imaging techniques allow for \"optical\" biopsies, which appear as an attractive alternative to traditional biopsies.

The deepLive™ device integrates LC-OCT (Line-field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography), which is a novel microscopic imaging technology with unmatched imaging performance to date, including cellular isotropic resolution (1 μm), a penetration depth of 500 μm, and the ability to obtain real-time cross-sectional and 3D images in the same orientation as histology. Numerous multicenter studies have confirmed the high performance of this technique for the diagnosis and subtyping of BCC. However, its usefulness in the diagnostic and treatment management of BCC has not been investigated prospectively. This clinical investigation is based on the hypothesis that the use of the deepLive™ device will enable diagnostic and therapeutic management by reducing the number of consultations/procedures without compromising patient outcomes compared to a traditional management approach with biopsy(ies). This strategy could optimize the entire care pathway by reducing invasive diagnostic or therapeutic procedures and freeing up dermatological resources for other procedures. This optimization of the care pathway is expected to result in a favorable economic impact on the healthcare system.
A microneedle device suitable for application to the skin and methods for using the same. The microneedles are made of one or more biocompatible polymers that optionally provide a cosmetic benefit when dissolved within the skin. Optionally, the microneedles also may be used to deliver other active ingredients to the skin. The device is characterized by a microneedle layer, an intermediate layer of a liquid-soluble polymer, and an outer, liquid-permeable layer that is in fluid communication with the intermediate layer. In use, the device is applied to the skin such that the microneedles penetrate the skin surface. A liquid (e.g., water) is applied to the outer layer, causing dissolution of the intermediate layer, thereby detaching the microneedles within the skin from the device body. The remainder of the device is then removed and discarded.
Gold keratinates are prepared by treating degradation products of keratins, obtained by acid hydrolysis unaccompanied by reduction, with gold compounds.  The liquid product of acid hydrolysis is neutralized and then directly treated with the gold compound.  In a modification, the hydrolysis of the keratins is not carried out to complete solution by means of the acid but is completed by a treatment with proteolytic enzymes.  The products, which possess enhanced therapeutic activity, are preferably isolated by conversion into their water-soluble alkali metal salts, followed by precipitation with an organic solvent. According to the example, hair, wool or horn is heated on the water bath with dilute hydrochloric acid until dissolved, neutralized with concentrated ammonia and treated with auric chloride solution until the precipitate formed no longer passes into solution; after neutralization with caustic soda, the solution is poured into alcohol when the gold keratinate which contains 6 per cent of gold separates out.  The samples furnished under Sect. 2 (5) comprise gold keratinates prepared by (1) hydrolyzing wool with dilute hydrochloric acid, neutralizing with ammonia, slowly adding a solution of HAuCl4 with stirring, dissolving the precipitated gold keratinate in caustic soda and pouring into alcohol; (2) heating hair with dilute hydrochloric acid and after neutralizing the liquid product with ammonia, gradually stirring in a solution of HAuCl4 which has been neutralized with caustic soda, and pouring into alcohol, whereby a product is obtained containing 33 per cent of gold.  The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 also refers to feathers, claws and nails as keratinous starting materials, and to auric oxide and aurous iodide as suitable gold compounds.  As proteolytic enzymes, pepsin, papaine and cathepsin are mentioned, as well as pancreas extracts and trypsin-kinase.  It also describes the use of sulphuric, phosphoric and hydrofluoric acids for the hydrolysis, also of organic acids such as formic and glacial acetic acids and glacial acetic acid containing hydrogen halide, and of acid chlorides such as thionyl chloride.  It further states that the hydrolysis may be effected at room temperature with gaseous hydrogen chloride in the presence of moisture and that the speed of hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid is influenced by the presence of small quantities of water.  This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin 40 mg/m2 administered intravenously on Day 1 of each cycle. Cycle is repeated every 28 days, up to one year.
PURPOSE: To obtain an antibacterial agent having excellent activity against anaerobic microbes. CONSTITUTION: A compound expressed by formula 9 (R1 is H or a carboxy protecting group) or its salt, for example, 1-o,p-difluorophenyl-6-fluoro-1,4- dihydro-4-oxo-7(S)-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1,8-naphthylidine-3-carbox ylic acid. A compound of formula 2 is obtained by hydrolyzing a compound of formula 1 with 6N hydrochloric acid in trifluoroacetic acid according to the reaction formula. The compound of formula 2 is treated with thionly chloride to obtain a compound of formula 3 and is reacted with a dithiodianion of monoethyl malonate to obtain a compound of formula 4. Then, a compound of formula 5 is obtained from an enol ether intermediate obtained by treating the resultant compound of formula 4. A compound of formula 7 is obtained by cyclizing the compound of formula 5 and substituting 7-chlorine atom, thus the compound of formula 8 is obtained by hydrolyzing.
In eligible patients, the ascending aorta is transected and removed in a routine standard of care manner utilizing hypothermic circulatory arrest; the operator will leave at least 10 mm (1.0 cm) aortic tissue proximal to the innominate artery. AMDS is pre-loaded onto the delivery system and is delivered into the true lumen through the open distal aorta and implanted according to the instructions for use.
NEW MATERIAL:The compound of formula I (the sign/represents beta-configuration; the dotted line represents alpha-configuration; the double bond between 13 and 14C is trans), its nontoxic salt, or its cyclodextrin clathrate compound. EXAMPLE:6,9-Dioxo- 11alpha-,15alpha- dihydroxy-16S,18S-ethano -20- ethylprost-13E-enoic acid. USE:Useful as a blood platelet coagulation inhibitor and a remedy for cytopathy such as hepatitis, jecur adiposum, etc. It has low toxicity and can be used sufficiently safely as a drug. PREPARATION:The compound of formula I is prepared by hydrolyzing the compound of formula II (THP is 2-tetrahydropyranyloxy), e.g. in an aqueous solution of an organic acid such as acetic acid in the presence of an organic solvent such as methanol at room temperature -90 deg.C.
Myocardial infarction/reperfusion (I/R) injury significantly impacts the health of older individuals. We confirmed that the level of lncRNA Peg13 was downregulated in I/R injury. However, the detailed function of Peg13 in myocardial I/R injury has not yet been explored.To detect the function of Peg13, in vivo model of I/R injury was constructed. RT-qPCR was employed to investigate RNA levels, and Western blotting was performed to assess levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis-associated proteins. EdU staining was confirmed to assess the cell proliferation.I/R therapy dramatically produced myocardial injury, increased the infarct area, and decreased the amount of Peg13 in myocardial tissues of mice. In addition, hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) notably induced the apoptosis and promoted the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress of HL-1 cells, while overexpression of Peg13 reversed these phenomena. Additionally, Peg13 may increase the level of Sirt1 through binding to miR-34a. Upregulation of Peg13 reversed H/R-induced ER stress via regulation of miR-34a/Sirt1 axis.LncRNA Peg13 reduces ER stress in myocardial infarction/reperfusion injury through mediation of miR-34a/Sirt1 axis. Hence, our research might shed new lights on developing new strategies for the treatment of myocardial I/R injury.
Mammary gland carcinoma is one of the most prevalent and deadly diseases among women globally. It is a type of solid malignant tumor. In this malignant tumor, the microenvironment becomes hypoxic in rapidly proliferating cancer cells. These cells undergo adaptive changes through the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1α) which is regulated by factor inhibiting HIF-1α (FIH-1). Considering this, we hypothesized that the chemical activation of FIH-1 would inhibit the hypoxic activity of HIF-1α in mammary gland carcinoma. A library of 67,609 chemical compounds was virtually screened against FIH-1 based on Lipinski's rule from the ZINC database. The BBAP-8 has been selected based on an excellent docking score (-8.352 Kcal/mol), favorable ADMET, and potential FIH-1 activator profile. Further, its in-vitro cytotoxicity and apoptotic activity were scrutinized against MCF-7 cells and in-vivo activity against 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) induced mammary gland carcinoma in Wistar rats. It exhibited significant cytotoxicity (IC50 = 16.59 ± 0.49 μM) and activated apoptosis when scrutinized through DAPI, AO/EB, and JC-1 staining. Also, oral administration of BBAP-8 restored hemodynamic changes, normalized tissue architecture, and corrected metabolic abnormalities. The western blot analysis and mRNA expression analysis validated that BBAP-8 has the potential to activate FIH-1 with the downregulation of GLUT-1, VEGF, and Twist-1. Moreover, BBAP-8 fostered apoptosis, when evaluated through BCL-2, BAX, Caspase-8, and Caspase-3. Based on research findings, this implies that BBAP-8 activates FIH-1 and can be effective in chemotherapeutic treatment of mammary gland carcinoma.
Methods and systems are provided for authenticating an individual using a motion of a physiological structure. For example, an individual may be authenticated using their cardiac motion. A first radiofrequency (“RF”) signal is transmitted towards the physiological structure of the individual. A first RF return signal is received, where the first RF return signal corresponds to the transmitted first RF signal. The first RF signal and first RF return signal are processed to obtain a motion signal. One or more values are determined for each fiducial point of a set of pre-determined fiducial points in the motion signal. The set of pre-determined fiducial points corresponds to physical movements of the physiological structure. The individual is authenticated based on the values of one or more fiducial points.