anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Table 12 describes an overview of the efficacy population in three randomized zoledronic acid injection trials in patients with multiple myeloma and bone metastases of solid tumors. These trials included a pamidronate-controlled study in breast cancer and multiple myeloma, a placebo-controlled study in prostate cancer, and a placebo-controlled study in other solid tumors. The prostate cancer study required documentation of previous bone metastases and 3 consecutive rising PSAs while on hormonal therapy. The other placebo-controlled solid tumor study included patients with bone metastases from malignancies other than breast cancer and prostate cancer, including NSCLC, renal cell cancer, small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, bladder cancer, GI/genitourinary cancer, head and neck cancer, and others. These trials were comprised of a core phase and an extension phase. In the solid tumor, breast cancer and multiple myeloma trials, only the core phase was evaluated for efficacy as a high percentage of patients did not choose to participate in the extension phase. In the prostate cancer trials, both the core and extension phases were evaluated for efficacy showing the zoledronic acid injection effect during the first 15 months was maintained without decrement or improvement for another 9 months. The design of these clinical trials does not permit assessment of whether more than one-year administration of zoledronic acid injection is beneficial. The optimal duration of zoledronic acid injection administration is not known.

The studies were amended twice because of renal toxicity. The zoledronic acid injection infusion duration was increased from 5 minutes to 15 minutes. After all patients had been accrued, but while dosing and follow-up continued, patients in the 8 mg zoledronic acid injection treatment arm were switched to 4 mg due to toxicity. Patients who were randomized to the zoledronic acid injection 8 mg group are not included in these analyses.

Each study evaluated skeletal-related events (SREs), defined as any of the following: pathologic fracture, radiation therapy to bone, surgery to bone, or spinal cord compression. Change in antineoplastic therapy due to increased pain was a SRE in the prostate cancer study only. Planned analyses included the proportion of patients with a SRE during the study and time to the first SRE. Results for the two zoledronic acid injection placebo-controlled studies are given in Table 13.

In the breast cancer and myeloma trial, efficacy was determined by a noninferiority analysis comparing zoledronic acid injection to pamidronate 90 mg for the proportion of patients with a SRE. This analysis required an estimation of pamidronate efficacy. Historical data from 1,128 patients in three pamidronate placebo-controlled trials demonstrated that pamidronate decreased the proportion of patients with a SRE by 13.1% (95% CI = 7.3%, 18.9%). Results of the comparison of treatment with zoledronic acid injection compared to pamidronate are given in Table 14.
Meropenem-vaborbactam (meropenem 2 grams \[g\] plus vaborbactam 2 g), infused in 250 milliliters (mL) normal saline, administered intravenously (IV) over 3 hours, every 8 hours (q8h), with 100 mL saline administered over 30 minutes q8h. Levofloxacin tablets administered orally as a 500-milligram (mg) dose every 24 hours (q24h) after a minimum of 15 doses of IV meropenem-vaborbactam plus saline, if clinically indicated. Total treatment was 10 days, unless a participant had baseline bacteremia where up to 14 days of therapy could be administered IV.
For intratracheal administration only. 

SURVANTA should be administered by or under the supervision of clinicians experienced in intubation, ventilator management, and general care of premature infants. The administration of SURVANTA is facilitated if one person administers the dose while another person positions and monitors the infant. 

Before administering SURVANTA, assure proper placement and patency of the endotracheal tube. At the discretion of the clinician, the endotracheal tube may be suctioned before administering SURVANTA. The infant should be allowed to stabilize before proceeding with dosing. 

Administer SURVANTA intratracheally by instillation through a 5 French end-hole catheter.
The chest compression with cervical stabilization scenario, where both chest compression using Lucas-2 and cervical stabilization were applied. A correctly fitting standard cervical immobilization collar (StifNeck Select, Laerdal, Stavanger, Norway) was applied to the manikin's neck to prevent movement of the cervical spine.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an antitumor agent capable of extremely effectively controlling a cancer, by using a complex of a gene encoding interleukin (IL-18) and a Iiposome to insert a gene encoding IL-18 into the interior of a cancerous cell. SOLUTION: This antitumor agent contains a complex of (A) a gene encoding interleukin IL-18 or a gene containing a sequence in which an amino acid is deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence of IL-18 and having IL-18 activity and (B) a liposome. An oligodeoxyribonucleotide (DNA) is preferable as the component A. A bond between the nucleotides is preferably a phosphorothioate type bond. A cationic liposome is preferable as the component B. The shape of the complex is preferably an inclusion complex. The administration form is preferably an injection which can be applied to a local part of a tumor. The antitumor agent preferably contains 1-10 wt.% of a gene.
Methods of reducing cystine containing animal and plant proteins, and improving dough and baked goods' characteristics is provided which includes the steps of mixing dough ingredients with a thiol redox protein to form a dough and baking the dough to form a baked good. The method of the present invention preferably uses reduced thioredoxin with wheat flour which imparts a stronger dough and higher loaf volumes. Methods for reducing snake, bee and scorpion toxin proteins with a thiol redox (SH) agent and thereby inactivating the protein or detoxifying the protein in an individual are also provided. Protease inhibitors, including the, Kunitz and Bowman-Birk trypsin inhibitors of soybean, were also reduced by the NADP/thioredoxin system (NADPH, thioredoxin, and NADP-thioredoxin reductase) from either  E. coli  or wheat germ. When reduced by thioredoxin, the Kunitz and Bowman-Birk soybean trypsin inhibitors lose their ability to inhibit trypsin. Moreover, the reduced form of the inhibitors showed increased susceptibility to heat and proteolysis by either subtilisin or a protease preparation from germinating wheat seeds. The 2S albumin of castor seed endosperm was reduced by thioredoxin from either wheat germ or  E. coli . Thioredoxin was reduced by either NADPH and NADP-thioredoxin reductase or dithiothreitol. Analyses showed that thioredoxin actively reduced the intramolecular disulfides of the 2S large subunit, but was ineffective in reducing the intermolecular disulfides that connect the large to the small subunit. A novel cystine containing protein that inhibits pullulanase was isolated. The protein was reduced by thioredoxin and upon reduction its inhibitory activity was destroyed or greatly reduced.
Acyclovir, USP is a synthetic nucleoside analogue active against herpesviruses. Acyclovir Tablets, USP are formulations for oral administration.

Each 800 mg tablet of acyclovir contains 800 mg of acyclovir, USP and the inactive ingredients magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose PH101, povidone K30, and sodium starch glycolate (Type A) (Starch from Non GMO potatoes).

Acyclovir, USP is a white, crystalline powder with the molecular formula C8H11N5O3 and a molecular weight of 225. The maximum solubility in water at 37°C is 2.5mg/mL. The pka's of acyclovir are 2.27 and 9.25.

The chemical name of acyclovir, USP is 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6H-purin-6-one; it has the following structural formula:
The number of patients enrolled will be determined based on the maximum number required to establish the RP2D according to a Bayesian Optimal Interval (BOIN) method and will depend on the true DLT rate. Up to 24 patients will be enrolled for the dose-finding part.
An anti-AIDS mixture is composed of a great tonifying decoction of human placenta and tall gastrodia tuber, a four-yellow stone golden decoction and a detoxification drink of thunberg fritillary bulb. The anti-AIDS mixture is a good drug for the treatment of AIDS. The first step in the treatment of AIDS is that, a patient must take one dose of great tonifying decoction of human placenta and tall gastrodia tuber every morning as a culture medium. The second step is to grasp the first representation of the AIDS, such as, cold. The four-yellow stone golden decoction can be used as an attacking toxin agent, the toxins can be discharged by the stool, urine and sweat glands via continuous administration of 10 doses, the toxins must be discharged to the outside during the period, 500g of carambola leaves are used for water boiling and flushing, one dose each time, twice a day. Although the symptoms are improved, the relapse is more, so we must turn to the third step. The third step is to grasp the second representation of the AIDS, such as, eczema. That is, the detoxification drink of thunberg fritillary bulb is taken continually for 10 doses, the disease conditions can be obviously improved generally, and the symptoms are gradually disappeared. If the symptoms are still existed, 4 to 5 medicines which are appropriately selected from 38 specific medicines for the treatment of the AIDS are added in the detoxification drink of thunberg fritillary bulb, which can be taken by 10 doses generally for release. Overall, the AIDS is the heat-toxin disease, the appropriate medication can be carried out by grasping the two representations, and the AIDS can be cured.
A full-length infectious molecular clone, designated HIV-K, was obtained from a recombinant bacteriophage library constructed from HI-2PIE-infected MOLT-4/8 genomic DNA. Nucleotide sequence analysis of this clone demonstrated that the rev coding region extends for nearly 69 amino acid residues past the end of most other HIV-2/SIV rev genes. In addition, the long terminal repeat (LTR) contains a deletion of 9-10 bp, depending upon the nucleotide sequence alignment parameters, upstream from the SpI binding sites. This deletion is not present in other HIV-2/SIV isolates and is not similar to previously disclosed NFkB duplications in this region. The HIV-2KR LTR displays higher levels of basal transcriptional acitivty as compared to prototypical HIV-2 isolates. HIV-2KR is capable of infecting macaque peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBMCs) in vitro and produces a productive and persistant, albeit attenuated, infection in Macacca nemestrina. These proviral constructs are useful, inter alia, for the generation of in vitro diagnostic reagents, cell transcuction vectors, and the generation of HIV-2 based packaging cell lines.
Implementation of rapid, accessible, and accurate COVID-19 testing is a cornerstone of public health efforts to contain and respond to the spreading virus. To respond to this need, ISBRG Corp is applying its SpotLight-19 device to the challenge of developing a non-invasive screening test for COVID-19. The SpotLight-19 device is designed to use non-invasive visible and near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopic measurements of an individual's fingertip and an artificial intelligence technology platform calibrated using viral diagnostic measurements to identify and recognize a spectral fingerprint specific to COVID-19.

All individuals (3yrs or older) presenting to designated hospital COVID-19 Assessment Centres in Ottawa will be recruited to participate. Only people with extreme fingertip scarring will be excluded. Consenting participants will undergo a scan using the SpotLight-19 device - this includes a Fitzpatrick Skin Assessment and 10-20 second scans of the fingertip with the SpotLight-19 device. Following the scan participants will undergo a PCR test as per usual care. The PCR result, participant age, COVID-19 vaccination status, and presence of COVID-19 symptoms will be collected from the medical record and shared with ISBRG Corp. A minimum of 250 COVID-19 positive and a minimum of 250 COVID-19 negative as determined by PCR will be sought. The number of enrolled participants to achieve the sample size will depend on the COVID-19 positivity rate.
A method for isolation of the natural polyphenol complex from the grape wine comprises the vacuum evaporation of the raw material followed by the precipitation of the wine stone and the extraction of water-insoluble polyphenol substances. The green wine is used for extraction. Following the single evaporation, the residue is kept for one day at the temperature of and the insoluble compounds are precipitated. The liquid phase is decanted. The precipitate is mixed with 70 % aqueous ethanol for 8 hours. The soluble polyphenol compounds are added to the decanted liquid phase. The content of ethanol is adjusted to 28 %.
Participants were previously enrolled in a RO7496998 (AT-527) study (i.e. parent study NCT04889040 \[CV43043\]).
The present invention relates to refreshing and alcohol relieving tea and a preparation method thereof. The refreshing and alcohol relieving tea is prepared from tea, kudzuvine root, kudzuvine flower, lalang grass rhizome, radix adenophorae, tangerine peel and red ginseng. The refreshing and alcohol relieving tea has strong effect and has obvious effect on treating symptoms, such as headaches after alcohol, dizziness, etc. If drunk ordinarily, the refreshing and alcohol relieving tea has the effects of refreshing, restoring consciousness, relieving exhaustion, improving cerebral circulation and improving memory; if drunk before alcohol drinking, the refreshing and alcohol relieving tea has effects of increasing alcohol drinking amount, protecting the liver and stomach, promoting alcohol discharge, etc., and the effect is definite. The product relates to a new preparation. The product adopts a method for processing tea leaves by extracting, centrifugating and concentrating Chinese medicines; the effective components of the medicine are added, and the mouth feel and the quality of the tea leaves are not affected.
BACKGROUND: Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) are at high risk for pulmonary and vascular complications. Smoking is an important risk factor for respiratory symptoms and vascular complications of many diseases in the general population. However, studies on the role of smoking in SSc are insufficient.
AIMS: This study aimed to compare pulmonary function, respiratory symptoms, functional level, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with SSc according to smoking status and to assess the correlation between cigarette consumption and these parameters in patients with SSc.
METHODS: Seventy-two patients with SSc (smoker group; n = 35 or nonsmoker group; n = 37) were included. The pulmonary function test was measured with a spirometer. Respiratory symptoms were questioned and the perceived severity of dyspnea and fatigue was evaluated. The functional levels were determined by questioning the patients' average daily walking distance, exercise habits, and daily sedentary time. HRQoL was assessed by Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire.
RESULTS: The rate of respiratory symptoms including dyspnea, cough, and sputum were higher in the smoker group (p < .001, p = .041, and p < .001, respectively). Also, the perceived severity of dyspnea and fatigue was higher in the smoker group (p < .05). The mean daily walking distance, exercise habits, and overall HRQoL were lower (p = .004, p = .002, and p = .034, respectively) and the sedentary time and vascular complications were higher (p < .001 and p = .038, respectively) in the smoker group. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the pulmonary function test (p > .05). There was a weak to moderate correlation between cigarette consumption and respiratory symptoms, dyspnea and fatigue severity, functional level, and HRQoL in the smoker group (0.001 ≤ p ≤ .024).
CONCLUSIONS: Smoking may increase respiratory symptoms and vascular complications and decrease the functional level and HRQoL in patients with SSc. To maintain functional independence in patients with SSc, awareness of the harms of smoking should be increased and smoking cessation should be encouraged, along with physiotherapy and rehabilitation programs including exercise and physical activity recommendations.
Talimogene laherparepvec was administered by intralesional injection into injectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, and nodal lesions at an initial dose of 10⁶ plaque-forming units (PFU) per mL on day 1 followed by a dose of 10⁸ PFU/mL 21 days after the initial dose and every 14 days thereafter. Participants were treated with talimogene laherparepvec until they achieved a complete response, all injectable tumors had disappeared, clinically significant (resulting in clinical deterioration or requiring change of therapy) disease progression beyond 6 months of treatment, per modified World Health Organization (WHO) response criteria, or intolerance of study treatment, whichever occurred first.
Traditionally, HCV+ kidneys are not offered to HCV- patients on the waiting list. The primary concern with offering HCV+ kidneys to HCV- recipients is a risk of viral transmission. Although data about the long-term impact of HCV+ kidney transplantation in to HCV- recipients is unclear, there was a clear suggestion of an increased risk of liver disease in these patients based upon studies performed in the 1990s. Traditional therapy with Interferon could not be offered to these patients as it can lead of rejection if kidney transplant. It was recently reported that nearly 65% (out of a total 6546) of all HCV+ kidneys were discarded between the years 2005-2014. These kidneys were otherwise of excellent quality and could have benefitted more than 4000 patients with 12,000 plus years of graft life.

Since the recent FDA approval of Direct Acting Anti-virals (DAA), these drugs have now been shown to be safe and efficacious even in the setting of kidney transplant. They could offer a unique opportunity to expand the kidney donor pool. For this study, the investigators hypothesize that pre-emptive treatment with a direct acting anti-viral HCV medication to cure HCV soon after transplant would allow for safe transplantation of HCV+ kidneys in disadvantaged and needy HCV- kidney recipients with acceptable risks and improved survivals compared with historical cohorts. This novel study will develop pilot data on the safety and efficacy of utilizing HCV+ kidneys in high-risk HCV- recipients in order to expand the donor pool and reduce the morbidity and mortality of hemodialysis.
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a microbiota- and feeding-related gut inflammatory disease in preterm infants. The standard of care (SOC) treatment for suspected NEC is antibiotic treatment and reduced enteral feeding, but how SOC treatment mitigates NEC remains unclear. We explored whether SOC treatment alone or combined with an anti-inflammatory protein (inter-alpha inhibitor protein, IAIP) supplementation improves outcomes in a preterm piglet model of formula-induced NEC. Seventy-one cesarean-delivered preterm piglets were initially fed formula, developing NEC symptoms by day 3, and then randomized into CON (continued feeding) or SOC groups (feeding cessation and antibiotics), each with or without human IAIP (2×2 factorial design). By day 5, IAIP treatment did not significantly influence outcomes, whereas SOC treatment effectively reduced NEC lesions, diarrhea, and bloody stools. Notably, SOC treatment improved gut morphology and function, dampened gut inflammatory responses, altered the colonic microbiota composition, and modulated systemic immune responses. Plasma proteomic analysis revealed the effects of SOC treatment on organ development and systemic inflammatory responses. Collectively, these findings suggest that SOC treatment significantly prevents NEC progression in preterm piglets via effects on gut structure, function, and microbiota, as well as systemic immune and inflammatory responses. Timely feeding cessation and antibiotics are critical factors in preventing NEC progression in preterm infants, while the benefits of additional human IAIP treatment remain to be established.
The goal of the SPAS trial will be to determine the role of prophylactic antibiotics in closed reduction and percutaneous fixation of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures. The study will be designed as a prospective, double-blinded, two-arm, non-inferiority trial. The control arm will receive standard of care preoperative prophylactic antibiotics. The intervention group will receive a preoperative saline placebo. The primary outcome of the study will be the development of a surgical site infection, including all infections both superficial and deep. Secondary outcomes will include rate and type of post-operative complications in either group, to account for any drug-related adverse outcomes. The hypothesis is that this surgery is safe to perform without prophylactic antibiotics, and the investigators anticipate finding no difference in infection rates between the two groups. Inclusion criteria will consist of an isolated, closed, displaced supracondylar humerus fracture treated with closed reduction and temporary percutaneous pinning. Immunocompromised patients, pathological fractures, open fractures, polytrauma, skeletally mature patients, and those treated primarily with open reduction or those converted to open reduction will be excluded. Because of the low infection rate observed in this type of surgery, the sample size for the study is estimated at 600 patients per arm for adequate power. With a multicenter design, the expectation will be enrollment over the course of 1-2 years with a follow up of approximately 3 months post-surgical intervention per participant.
An automated pathogenic mutation classification method is provided, which includes producing a population score using a population database based on related information. A variant type score is produced using a variation pattern prediction tool based on the related information. A clinical score is produced using the related information or a clinical database based on the related information. A functional score is produced using a functional variant hazard prediction tool based on the related information. The population score, the variant type score, the clinical score, and the functional score are summed to obtain a pathogenic score. Probability that mutation sites suffer from a corresponding disease is determined based on the pathogenic score. When the pathogenic score is higher, the probability of the mutation sites suffering from the corresponding disease is higher.
Participants who have been virologically suppressed on BVY will continue receiving oral BVY daily. In addition, participants will receive a 1-day loading dose of PTM GS-1720/GS-4182 on Day 1 and weekly PTM thereafter. Participants will receive treatment for at least 96 weeks.
A composition comprising a high purity cannabinoid, an acid, and a pharmaceutically- acceptable solvent achieves room temperature stability for over 24 months. The acid improves the stability of the composition and the solvent enhances the solubility of the acid, thereby allowing the acid to have an improved stabilizing effect on the highly pure cannabinoid. Preferably, the solvent is an alcohol and, more preferably, the composition contains an oil. A method for making the composition includes combining the cannabinoid and the solvent and evaporating a portion of the solvent, along with adding an acid to the composition, before, during, or after the evaporating step. A method for making and storing the composition includes storing the composition in a manner adapted to maintain its stability. Pharmaceutical dosage forms include a formulated composition, such as having the oil. A method of treating a subject comprises administering to the subject the dosage form.