anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Various analytics systems are disclosed. An analytics system is configured to communicably couple to a plurality of surgical hubs that are controlled by control programs. The analytics system comprises a processor and a memory coupled to the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the analytics system to: receive perioperative data indicative of an operational behavior of the surgical hubs; analyze the perioperative data to determine whether an update condition is satisfied; generate a control program update according to whether the update condition is satisfied; and transmit the control program update to the surgical hubs. The perioperative data comprises data detected by the surgical hubs during a surgical procedure. The control program update is configured to alter the manner in which the control programs operate the surgical hubs during a surgical procedure based on the operational behavior.
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), an immunological disorder that arises from donor T cell activation through recognition of host alloantigens, is the major limitation in the application of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Traditional immunosuppressive agents can relieve GVHD, but they induce serious side effects. It is highly required to explore alternative therapeutic strategy. Human amniotic epithelial stem cells (hAESCs) were recently considered as an ideal source for cell therapy with special immune regulatory property. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic role of hAESCs in the treatment of GVHD, based on our previous developed cGMP-grade hAESCs product. Humanized mouse model of acute GVHD (aGVHD) was established by injection of huPBMCs via the tail vein. For prevention or treatment of aGVHD, hAESCs were injected to the mice on day -1 or on day 7 post-PBMC infusion, respectively. We showed that hAESCs infusion significantly alleviated the disease phenotype, increased the survival rate of aGVHD mice, and ameliorated pathological injuries in aGVHD target organs. We demonstrated that hAESCs directly induced CD4+ T cell polarization, in which Th1 and Th17 subsets were downregulated, and Treg subset was elevated. Correspondingly, the levels of a series of pro-inflammatory cytokines were reduced while the levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokines were upregulated in the presence of hAESCs. We found that hAESCs regulated CD4+ subset polarization in a paracrine mode, in which TGFβ and PGE2 were selectively secreted to mediate Treg elevation and Th1/Th17 inhibition, respectively. In addition, transplanted hAESCs preserved the graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) effect by inhibiting leukemia cell growth. More intriguingly, hAESCs infusion in HSCT patients displayed potential anti-GVHD effect with no safety concerns and confirmed the immunoregulatory mechanisms in the preclinical study. We conclude that hAESCs infusion is a promising therapeutic strategy for post-HSCT GVHD without compromising the GVL effect. The clinical trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT03764228.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide particle immobilized coatings and uses thereof.  <P>SOLUTION: Surface coatings including microparticles immobilized in a matrix of polymeric material on a substrate are described. The microparticles can also include an agent which can be useful for various applications, such as medical applications. This invention relates to the field of surface coatings for use in various applications. More particularly, the invention relates to surface coating useful for drug delivery, imaging, and utilizing microparticles immobilized via a polymeric matrix.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Ciprofloxacin Injection, USP (in 5% Dextrose Injection) is a synthetic antimicrobial agent for intravenous (IV) administration. Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone, is 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. Its empirical formula is C17H18FN3O3 and its chemical structure is: 

Ciprofloxacin is a faint to light yellow crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 331.4. It is soluble in dilute (0.1N) hydrochloric acid and is practically insoluble in water and ethanol. Ciprofloxacin Injection, USP solution is a sterile 0.2% readyfor-use infusion solution in 5% Dextrose Injection. The formula contains lactic acid 0.644 mg per mL as a solubilizing agent and hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. The pH range for the 0.2% ready-for-use infusion solutions is 3.5 to 4.6. 

The plastic container is not made with natural rubber latex and is fabricated from specially formulated polyolefin based material. Solutions in contact with the plastic container can leach out certain of its chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the plastic has been confirmed in tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers as well as by tissue culture toxicity studies. 

The glucose content for the 100 mL bag is 5 g and 10 g for the 200 mL flexible container.
BACKGROUND: Existing evidence suggests that the composition of the gut microbiota is associated with neuropathic pain (NP), but the mechanistic link is elusive. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) has been shown to be a pharmacological target for the treatment of metabolic disorders, and its expression is also involved in inflammatory regulation. The aim of this study was to investigate the important modulatory effects of PPARα on gut microbiota and spinal cord metabolites in mice subjected to chronic constriction injury.
METHODS: We analyzed fecal microbiota and spinal cord metabolic alterations in mice from the sham, CCI, GW7647 (PPARα agonist) and GW6471 (PPARα antagonist) groups by 16 S rRNA amplicon sequencing and untargeted metabolomics analysis. On this basis, the intestinal microbiota and metabolites that were significantly altered between treatment groups were analyzed in a combined multiomics analysis. We also investigated the effect of PPARα on the polarization fractionation of spinal microglia.
RESULTS: PPARα agonist significantly reduce paw withdrawal threshold and paw withdrawal thermal latency, while PPARα antagonist significantly increase paw withdrawal threshold and paw withdrawal thermal latency. 16 S rRNA gene sequencing showed that intraperitoneal injection of GW7647 or GW6471 significantly altered the abundance, homogeneity and composition of the gut microbiome. Analysis of the spinal cord metabolome showed that the levels of spinal cord metabolites were shifted after exposure to GW7647 or GW6471. Alterations in the composition of gut microbiota were significantly associated with the abundance of various spinal cord metabolites. The abundance of Licheniformes showed a significant positive correlation with nicotinamide, benzimidazole, eicosanoids, and pyridine abundance. Immunofluorescence results showed that intraperitoneal injection of GW7647 or GW6471 altered microglial activation and polarization levels.
CONCLUSION: Our study shows that PPARα can promote M2-type microglia polarization, as well as alter gut microbiota and metabolites in CCI mice. This study enhances our understanding of the mechanism of PPARα in the treatment of neuropathic pain.
A composition coupled to an agent with a cleavable linker is provided. Specifically, the composition is used for releasing the agent through a temperature-sensitive mechanism at a targeted location in a subject with heat. The composotion allows release of toxic or rare agents in a targeted manner in the subject, e.g., for treatment of a disease. It is advantageous to applications where there is a need to accurately deploy an agent in a targeted location to reduce adverse side effects or increase efficacy of the agent. A device and method for providing heat at the targeted location in the subject is also provided. The device and method allows release of the agents in a targeted manner and prevents overheating of the targeted location or the tissue surrounding the targeted location. It is advantageous to applications where there is a need to accurately control the temperature in a targeted location in a biological body, for instance, to deploy an agent in the targeted location.
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine antibiotic skincare hand cleanser prepared from mixed materials of a traditional Chinese medicine extract, a surfactant, an antiseptic, glycerin, an essence and water. The traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from raw materials of, by weight: 35-45 parts of lightyellow sophora root, 15-25 parts of amur corktree bark, 15-25 parts of Chinese gentian, 5-15 parts of common cnidium fruit, and 5-15 parts of belvedere fruit. The raw materials are extracted by using water, and the density d of the obtained traditional Chinese medicine extract is 1.5-1.8g/ml. The traditional Chinese medicine antibiotic skincare hand cleanser provided by the invention has certain inhibitive effects against escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, and candida albicans, and provides certain preventive effects against eczema, skin pruritus, and the like. The hand cleanser is also advantaged in small dosage, high decontamination capability, good sterilization effect, and low irritation. The hands are delicate and not dry after washing. According to the invention, the formula of the hand cleanser is simple. With the hand cleanser, modern market requirements on naturalness, environment-friendliness, and high antibiotic efficiency can be satisfied.
A sleep improving beverage and its preparation method are provided. The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines. The invention solves the defects of insomnia treatment by the traditional western medicine and the technical problem of slow response of the traditional Chinese medicine to insomnia. The product is prepared by mixing and extracting mixed powder of fried dough twist and hemp fruit, spina date seed powder, lotus leaf powder, poria cocos powder and hemp seed powder. The sleep-improving beverage has the advantages of improving sleep and effectively relieving the sub-health state of a human body by a convenient use bag, is simple to operate and convenient to use, and has good effects of improving sleep and improving immunity by combining clinical practice experience. The invention provides a preparation method of a sleep-improving beverage, which is prepared from medicinal and edible raw materials, does not contain western medicine components, has no toxic or side effect, and has the health-care functions of improving sleep and enhancing immunity after long-term administration.
BACKGROUND: Psychological interventions are the most recommended treatment for functional/dissociative seizures (FDS); however, there is ongoing uncertainty about their effectiveness on seizure outcomes.
METHODS: This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesises the available data. In February 2023, we completed a systematic search of four electronic databases. We described the range of seizure-related outcomes captured, used meta-analytic methods to analyse data collected during treatment and follow-up; and explored sources of heterogeneity between outcomes.
RESULTS: Overall, 44 relevant studies were identified involving 1,300 patients. Most were categorised as being at high (39.5 %) or medium (41.9 %) risk of bias. Seizure frequency was examined in all but one study; seizure intensity, severity or bothersomeness in ten; and seizure duration and cluster in one study each. Meta-analyses could be performed on seizure freedom and seizure reduction. A pooled estimate for seizure freedom at the end of treatment was 40 %, while for follow-up it was 36 %. Pooled rates for ≥50 % improvement in seizure frequency were 66 % and 75 %. None of the included moderator variables for seizure freedom were significant. At the group level, seizure frequency improved during the treatment phase with a moderate pooled effect size (d = 0.53). FDS frequency reduced by a median of 6.5 seizures per month. There was also evidence of improvement of the other (non-frequency) seizure-related measures with psychological therapy, but data were insufficient for meta-analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study complement a previous meta-analysis describing psychological treatment-associated improvements in non-seizure-related outcomes. Further research on the most appropriate FDS-severity measure is needed.
Participants randomized to the control arm will also be offered the same incentives to complete questionnaires (outcome measures) but will not receive any other components of the intervention - no personalized/customized support or diabetes resource messages and no reminders. Control arm participants will continue with their usual T1D transition care.
Participants will be responding to up to 3 ecological momentary assessments per day plus carrying a smartphone and wearing a smartwatch. Both the smartphone and smartwatch will passively collect sensor data continuously.
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the overall survival and failure free survival of patients with isolated pulmonary metastases treated with minimally invasive (video assisted) resection or open resection. II. Compare patterns of recurrence in these patients after these treatments, and determine what factors are predictive of recurrence. III. Describe and compare the complications and morbidity associated with minimally-invasive and open approaches to metastasectomy in these patients. IV. Test whether the patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery will have a significantly better quality of life over a six month period than those undergoing an open resection.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to histology (sarcoma vs epithelial vs germ cell vs melanoma) and disease laterality. After spiral CT showing pulmonary nodules are amenable to video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) resection with curative intent, patients are randomized to undergo either open resection (thoracotomy, median sternotomy, or bilateral sternothoracotomy) (arm I) or minimally-invasive video-assisted resection (arm II). Patients with isolated recurrence in the chest should have the recurrence(s) resected if feasible. The original resection approach (open versus VATS) should be the preferred method for the second resection, but is not required. Quality of life is assessed prior to randomization and then at 30 days, 3 months, and 6 months. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: There will be 530 patients accrued into this study in approximately 3 years.
The MSFIT group will self-manage Pilates exercises at-home through a tool based on XBox Kinect for 12 weeks, performing at least 3 sessions/week for a total of 30 minutes of exercises for each session(also distributed during the day with a minimum slot of 10 minutes). No rehabilitative interventions except sphincter and speech rehabilitation and psychological support, are admitted for the 12 weeks of participation to the project and the following 6 weeks before Follow-up evaluations (a total of 18 weeks). The execution of unspecific physical activities, if not already practiced, will be suggested to the participants.
Bisphosphonates are considered as the gold standard of treatment for osteoporosis. Zoledronic acid, Aclasta® 5 mg will be administered intravenously according to standard management criteria in order to obtain an homogeneous population.
The safety and effectiveness of DAURISMO have not been established in pediatric patients. In repeat-dose toxicity studies in rats, oral administration of DAURISMO resulted in adverse changes in growing bone, teeth, and testis. Effects on bone consisted of partial to complete closure of the epiphyseal plate. Effects in growing incisor teeth included degeneration/necrosis of ameloblasts, and complete tooth loss with oral ulceration. Reproductive tissue toxicity was evidenced by testicular degeneration and hypospermatogenesis. These effects in bone, teeth and testis were observed after administration of DAURISMO for 26 weeks at greater than or equal to 50 mg/kg/day corresponding to approximately 6.6-times the steady state AUC in patients at the recommended human dose.
To compare the changes in brain function in obese patients after intragastric balloon and sleeve gastrectomy. This clinical trial is a prospective, single-center, randomized, open-label, parallel-controlled study. One group uses intragastric balloon system developed by Changzhou Zhishan Medical Technology Co., Ltd, and the other groups underwent sleeve gastric surgery. Before patients are enrolled in this clinical study, the researchers will do a detailed screening of the subjects based on the inclusion criteria and the exclusion criteria to determine if the patients are appropriate for the clinical study. Patients who meet the conditions of the study will be required to sign an informed consent form. They are divided into different groups according to their own wishes. To evaluate the primary outcome measures and secondary outcome measures and to observe the changes in brain function. Finally, investigators used functional MRI, questionnaire, and laboratory examination to evaluate the weight loss effect and appetite change through the comparison of the data obtained from the different groups during the treatment.
Participants will receive oral perampanel or placebo, in counterbalanced order, 2.5 hours before a standard, subanesthetic Ketamine infusion (0.5 mg/kg over 40 minutes). Ketamine infusions will be at least three weeks apart. Participants will refrain from caffeine and over-the-counter medication seven days before the infusion day.
Gray matter changes are thought to be closely related to cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients. The study aimed to explore cortical and subcortical structural alterations in MCI and their association with cognitive assessment. 24 MCI patients and 22 normal controls (NCs) were included. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM), vertex-based shape analysis and surface-based morphometry (SBM) analysis were applied to explore subcortical nuclei volume, shape and cortical morphology. Correlations between structural changes and cognition were explored using spearman correlation analysis. Support vector machine (SVM) classification evaluated MCI identification accuracy. MCI patients showed significant atrophy in the left thalamus, left hippocampus, left amygdala, right pallidum, right hippocampus, along with inward deformation in the left amygdala. SBM analysis revealed that MCI group exhibited shallower sulci depth in the left hemisphere and increased cortical gyrification index (GI) in the right frontal gyrus. Correlation analysis showed the positive correlation between right hippocampus volume and episodic memory, while negative correlation between the altered GI and memory performance in MCI group. SVM analysis demonstrated superior performance of sulci depth and GI derived from SBM in MCI identification. When combined with cortical and subcortical metrics, SVM achieved a peak accuracy of 89 % in distinguishing MCI from NC. The study reveals significant gray matter structural changes in MCI, suggesting their potential role in underlying functional differences and neural mechanisms behind memory impairment in MCI.
This study uses only one arm. All patients in this intervention arm will be surveyed using the aforementioned study protocol, which means patients will undergo a colonoscopy (or sigmoidoscopy in patients with previous subtotal colectomy) with surveillance intervals of either 1 or 2 years, depending on the amount and type of polyps resected during previous surveillance.
Current guidelines recommend 6 to 12 months of treatment with INH for purified protein derivative (PPD)-positive individuals. Problems with this treatment include compliance, adverse reaction, and the possibility of not preventing disease due to INH-resistant organisms. Studies suggest that two or three months of rifampin and pyrazinamide may be more effective than longer courses of INH. A two-month prevention course should help to increase compliance. In addition, the use of two drugs (rifampin and pyrazinamide) may help overcome problems with drug resistance.

After baseline screening, patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms and are evaluated by means of clinic visits monthly for the first three months, then every three months for the first year (there are additional clinic visits for INH patients). Patients are then evaluated every six months. One group of patients takes INH plus vitamin B6 for 12 months. The other group of patients takes 1 of 2 doses of rifampin (depending on patient's weight) plus pyrazinamide in 3-4 divided doses for 60 days.
PURPOSE:To provide a drug containing at least one kind of tetrocarcin compound and effective as an antipiroplasmic agent and antimalarial agent. CONSTITUTION:The object agent contains at least one of the tetrocarcin compounds of formula. Piroplasmosis is a nematodosis caused by piroplasmas of wide sense including the nematodes of Babesia family and Theileria family, carried by mites, and exhibits acute or chronic principal symptoms of pyrexia, anemia, jaundice, blood urine, etc. The tetrocarcine compound of formula is useful not only as an antipiroplasmic agent for animals, especially cattle, but also as an antimalarial agent for man and other animals (e.g. poultry). Dose: 0.1- 20.0mg/kg, once a day, 1-7 doses a cure, continuously or intermittently for antipiroplasmic agent, and 0.5-10mg/kg in the same manner as above for antimalarial agent.
Extracellular vesicles are essential for intercellular communication and are involved in tumor progression. Inhibiting the direct release of extracellular vesicles seems to be an effective strategy in inhibiting tumor progression, but lacks of investigation. Here, we report a natural flavonoid compound, apigenin, could significantly inhibit the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma by preventing microvesicle secretion. Mechanistically, apigenin primarily targets the guanine nucleotide exchange factor ARHGEF1, inhibiting the activity of small G protein Cdc42, which is essential in regulating the release of microvesicles from tumor cells. In turn, this inhibits tumor angiogenesis related to VEGF90K transported on microvesicles, ultimately impeding tumor progression. Collectively, these findings highlight the therapeutic potential of apigenin and shed light on its anticancer mechanisms through inhibiting microvesicle biogenesis, providing a solid foundation for the refinement and practical application of apigenin.
1497950 Cosmetics containing enzymes L'OREAL 14 Oct 1975 [15 Oct 1974] 42048/75 Heading A5B [Also in Divisions C3 C5 and Dl] Cosmetics and hair treatment compositions contain superoxide dismutase enzyme as an anti-oxidant, together with conventional other ingredients. The compositions may be cleansing creams, anti-sunburn preparations, artificial tanning lotions, bath compositions or deodorants. The superoxide dismutase acts as antioxidant both to oxidisable ingredients in the compositions (e.g. coloring materials or dyestuffs, hair setting or waving materials such as sulphites and mercaptans, triethanolamine, titanium oxide and zinc oxide which initiate oxidation reactions by forming superoxide ions on irradiation) and also to the skin and hair themselves where they prevent oxidation of keratin and some of the effects of U.V. irradiation. The dismutase enzymes may be obtained from bacteria, e.g. E. coli and Photobacterium leiognathi sepia and phosphoreum, from the fungus Pleurotus olearus, and from cattle erythrocytes (erythrocuprein).