anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Family participation in music therapy treatment sessions. Planned 1:1 within acute neurology/rehabilitation patient rooms, or private rooms by a qualified music therapist once weekly and/or group music therapy sessions maximum 6-8 patients for less than or equal to one hour.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture productively high quality aspheric seamless capsules without carrying out a complicated setting and a subtle control. SOLUTION: Previously manufactured and gelled seamless capsules 10 are made aspheric by batch treatment when necessary. Gelled seamless capsules 10 are put into a heating section 2, heated and solated. Solated seamless capsules 10 are transformed into aspherical capsules through the hose 14 of a deformation section 3. The hose 14 has an inside diameter smaller than the diameter of the capsules. Transformed capsules are cooled in a cooling section 4, gelled, and recovered as aspheric capsules 10' in a recovery section 5.
In the control group, the nightly state and trait anxiety scale and PSSQ were applied before the operation. At the end of the 6th hour postoperatively, without any application, the state anxiety scale and PSSQ were applied.
The Curie temperature is an important thermo-characteristic of magnetic materials, which causes a phase transition from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic by changing the spontaneous re-arrangement of their spins (intrinsic magnetic mechanism) due to an increase in temperature. The self-control-temperature (SCT) leads to the conversion of ferro/ferrimagnetic materials to paramagnetic materials, which can extend the temperature-based applications of these materials from industrial nanotechnology to the biomedical field. In this case, magnetic induction hyperthermia (MIH) with self-control-temperature has been proposed as a physical thermo-therapeutic method for killing cancer tumors in a biologically safe environment. Specifically, the thermal source of MIH is magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), and thus their biocompatibility and Curie temperature are two important properties, where the former is required for their clinical application, while the latter acts as a switch to automatically control the temperature of MIH. In this review, we focus on the Curie temperature of magnetic materials and provide a complete overview beginning with basic magnetism and its inevitable relation with Curie's law, theoretical prediction and experimental measurement of the Curie temperature. Furthermore, we discuss the significance, evolution from different types of alloys to ferrites and impact of the shape, size, and concentration of particles on the Curie temperature considering the proposed SCT-based MIH together with their biocompatibility. Also, we highlight the thermal efficiency of MNPs in destroying tumor cells and the significance of a low Curie temperature. Finally, the challenges, concluding remarks, and future perspectives in promoting self-control-temperature based MIH to clinical application are discussed.
Duration of study period(per participant): Screening period(0-4weeks), Intervention period(16weeks) Patient needs to visit site at least 5 times(Screening, V2, V3, V4, V5). V2 can be done with screening visit. Visit 3, 4, 5 is 2weeks, 6weeks, and 16weeks after visit 2(Baseline).
The ACT intervention was structured to take place over one month on a weekly basis via Tencent's VooV platform. Each roughly 2-hour session will consist of a group-based ACT (1.5 hours) and a brief health education talk on CHF self-management (0.5 hours). Each training session will serve about 4-8 dyads. In addition, each participant will receive one set of session handouts on CHF education, ACT skills, and a homework assignment.
Inflammatory pseudotumour (IP) is a rare proliferative disease characterized by a dense infiltrate of plasma cells, lymphocytes, eosinophils and neutrophils in the fibrous stroma. It primarily affects the lungs of pediatric patients or young adults. Cutaneous IP is an extremely rare condition, with limited documentation in the English literature. In this case report, we presented an unusual instance of a 62-year-old male endured recalcitrant cutaneous IP for 8 years and exhibited poor response to topical glucocorticoid therapy, as well as intralesional injections of pingyangmycin and/or corticosteroid. Notably, after undergoing four sessions of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT), the patient experienced a significant reduction in erythema and nodules. This observation suggests that ALA-PDT may represent a promising and safe treatment option for cutaneous IP.
There will be 48 infant and young children(IYC) in this arm. They will be randomized to receive cardamom flavored LNS-Child or LNS-Child with no added flavor on day 2. On day 3, the IYC getting a test-dose of LNS-Child with no added flavor on day 2 will receive cardamom flavored LNS-Child and the IYC getting a test-dose of cardamom flavored LNS-Child on day 2 will receive LNS-Child with no added flavor.
18 PD subjects with motor fluctuations on stable doses of standard levodopa/carbidopa +/- other dopaminergic therapy who meet entry criteria and sign an Institutional Ethical Committee approved informed consent will participate in this study. The study will be conducted at the San Raffaele IRCCS in Rome, Italy.

Subjects who successfully complete the screening activities to confirm eligibility and are approved by an enrollment steering committee will be admitted to hospital on the evening of day 1 to undergo baseline evaluations. Standard oral levodopa/carbidopa (LD/CD) medication will be stopped at midnight. On day 2, a standardized low protein breakfast will be provided and treatment will be initiated with their usual dose of standard oral LD/CD. All subsequent doses will be administered at their pre-baseline dosing intervals; other anti-parkinson medications will not be stopped and will be maintained at their usual dose. If rescue therapy is required, treatment with apomorphine sc will be administered as a first preference. Plasma levels of levodopa and metabolites will be measured over the course of the ensuing 8 hours. Physicians will assess motor status (off, on without dyskinesia, or on with dyskinesia) at 30-minute intervals throughout the 8-hour observation period and perform UPDRS motor exams at 0, 2, 4, and 8 hours. Patients will then resume their standard oral LD/CD anti-parkinsonian medications (if any), which will be stopped at midnight. On day 3 subjects will receive continuous intra-oral administration of standard LD/CD at a dose equal to the total dose of standard oral LD/CD that they would normally consume over the time course of the study period. For the purposes of this study continuous intra-oral administration will refer to oral dosing at 5-10 minute intervals. To achieve this, the drug will be chopped and administered with water so that the same total dose of levodopa that would normally be taken intermittently will be divided up and administered as small doses at 5-10 minute intervals. Patients will undergo all of the same PK blood sampling as on Day 2. If the patient is taking Stalevo, a dose of entacapone will be administered at the usual time intervals that Stalevo otherwise would have been taken. Patients will then resume their standard oral LD/CD anti-parkinsonian medication (if any), which will be stopped at midnight. On Day 4 of the study subjects will receive their first LD/CD dose orally, and the balance of the total dose they would normally take over the next 8 hours by way of continuous intra-oral administration of LD/CD over the course of the 8 hour study period. If taking Stalevo, entacapone will be administered by itself at the time Stalevo would normally have been taken.

Physicians will assess motor status (off, on without dyskinesia, or on with dyskinesia) at 30-minute intervals throughout the continuous intra-oral administration and perform UPDRS motor exams at 0, 2, 4, and 8 hours. At the completion of the study, patients will be discharged from the clinic on their standard medication. Patients will return on day 18 for a safety evaluation.
BACKGROUND: The combined value of the tumor markers carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) in patients with colon cancer (CC) is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of composite tumor markers in the prognosis of CC.
METHODS: Patients who underwent curative resection of colon adenocarcinoma were enrolled. The tumor marker status before and after the operation was used to divide the patients into groups according to the number of tumor markers with abnormal expression, and recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) of different groups were compared. The impact of changes in composite tumor markers in the perioperative period on outcomes was further explored.
RESULTS: Ultimately, 531 patients were enrolled in the study. As the number of preoperative and postoperative elevated tumor markers increased, both RFS and OS rates became lower (both P <0.05). Further analysis revealed that the number of elevated tumor markers after resection can significantly affect the outcomes (both P <0.05). In patients with abnormal preoperative tumor markers, normalization of markers after surgery was a protective factor for prognosis (both P <0.05), and patients with postoperative elevated levels of both tumor markers had a 5.5-fold and 6-fold increase in the risk of recurrence and death. In addition, patients with elevated markers after surgery had a high risk of recurrence within 5 years after colectomy.
CONCLUSIONS: Postoperative tumor markers had a better ability to differentiate postoperative outcomes in patients with CC than preoperative tumor markers. Patients whose tumor markers normalized after surgery had a better prognosis.
Carcinogenesis

Carcinogenicity assessment has been conducted in mice, rats and p53(+/-) heterozygous mice. A slight but statistically significant increase in two common murine tumors, pulmonary and hepatic, was observed in an NMRI mouse carcinogenicity study, particularly in aged mice. Mice were dosed orally up to 30 mg/kg in the drinking water (0.5 times the maximum recommended daily human dosage or MRHD) for approximately two years, although the study was not done with the Maximum Tolerated Dose. This finding is not believed to suggest risk in humans.

No evidence of carcinogenicity was noted in a rat 2-year carcinogenicity study testing oral doses of up to 30 mg/kg in the drinking water (1 times the MRHD). In a second rat study, no evidence of carcinogenicity was noted in rats at oral doses up to 75 mg/kg/day for males and 100 mg/kg/day for females (approximately 2-fold the maximum recommended human daily dose MRHD) for two years. However, the excessive decrease in body weight gain observed in the rat study might have reduced their sensitivity to any potential carcinogenic effect of the drug. No carcinogenic effect of tramadol was observed in p53(+/–)-heterozygous mice at oral doses up to 150 mg/kg/day for 26 weeks.

Mutagenesis

Tramadol was mutagenic in the presence of metabolic activation in the mouse lymphoma assay. Tramadol was not mutagenic in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay using Salmonella and E. coli (Ames), the mouse lymphoma assay in the absence of metabolic activation, the in vitro chromosomal aberration assay, or the in vivo micronucleus assay in bone marrow.

Impairment of Fertility

No effects on fertility were observed for tramadol at oral dose levels up to 50 mg/kg in male rats and 75 mg/kg in female rats. These dosages are 1.2 and 1.8 times the maximum recommended human daily dose based on body surface area, respectively.
PURPOSE: To provide a perfumery composition for fragrance goods for enjoying the fragrance, having excellent durability of fragrance and exhibiting skin- treatment effect by adding an emulsifying agent and a water-soluble polymer to a water base absolutely free from ethyl alcohol. CONSTITUTION: This liquid or jelly perfumery composition essentially free from ethyl alcohol is produced by adding a water-soluble polymer to a perfumery composition containing 0.5-30wt.% of a perfumery component, 0.1-20wt.% of an emulsifying agent and 50-99wt.% of water. The water-soluble polymer is e.g. corn starch, xanthan gum or polyvinyl alcohol and its amount is preferably 0.001-10wt.%. The system may be further incorporated with 0.1-30wt.% of a humectant component (e.g. glycerol or propylene glycol) and 0.1-30wt.% of an oily component (e.g. avocado oil or squalane). The emulsifier is an anionic surfactant and/or a nonionic surfactant such as lauric acid or POE(40) oleyl ether.
BRIDION (sugammadex) injection, for intravenous use, should be administered by trained healthcare providers familiar with the use, actions, characteristics, and complications of neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA) and neuromuscular block reversal agents.

Doses and timing of BRIDION administration should be based on monitoring for twitch responses and the extent of spontaneous recovery that has occurred.

Administer BRIDION intravenously as a single bolus injection. The bolus injection may be given over 10 seconds, into an existing intravenous line. BRIDION has only been administered as a single bolus injection in clinical trials.

From the time of BRIDION administration until complete recovery of neuromuscular function, monitor the patient to assure adequate ventilation and maintenance of a patent airway. Satisfactory recovery should be determined through assessment of skeletal muscle tone and respiratory measurements in addition to the response to peripheral nerve stimulation.

The recommended dose of BRIDION does not depend on the anesthetic regimen.
A method for improving the bioavailability of a bioactive substance includes subjecting the bioactive substance to laser radiation. The laser radiation modifies the bioactive substance to thereby modify reactions relating thereto in the body. The method enables reductions in inflammation associated with autoimmune diseases, modification of reaction by-products in the body, increased homogenization and flattening of molecular shape and improved methylation. The improved methylation can be utilized to reduce homocysteine blood levels, and to reduce anxiety, depression, paranoia, hostility, somatization (perception of bodily distress) and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Enhanced nitric oxide generation from modified L-arginine can be used to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, lower total and LDL cholesterol levels, and improve the ratio of total to HDL cholesterol. Increased depth of penetration of sparse constructive nodes of laser radiation may increase the range of photodynamic therapy applications and a wide range of in vitro and in vivo modifications of molecular shape and activity. Laser acoustic resonance can be utilized to increase the homogeneity of crystals, or favor the generation of novel or preferred crystalline forms.
Fucoidan is a polymer of L-fucose and L-fucose-4-sulphate naturally found in marine sources that inhibits p-selectin, preventing neutrophil recruitment to the site of injury. Fucoidan is employed in many studies as a tool to investigate the contribution of neutrophils to pain, showing analgesic effects. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify the analgesic effects of pretreatment with fucoidan reported in the available preclinical studies. In addition, we summarized the articles which have studied the therapeutic effects of fucoidan in pathological pain at preclinical and clinical levels. The results of this systematic review reveal that pretreatment with fucoidan is a powerful tool which reduces neutrophil infiltration by 70-90% at early time points. This meta-analysis showed that preventative treatment with fucoidan produced a significant pain reduction. In addition, several preclinical studies have observed that fucoidan treatment reduces the pain that is associated with various pathologies. Finally, fucoidan has also been tested in several clinical trials, with some degree of analgesic efficacy, but they were mostly small pilot studies. Considering all the above information, it can be concluded that fucoidan is not only a preclinical tool for studying the role of neutrophils in pain but also a promising therapeutic strategy for pain treatment.
The present invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating rosacea, which takes more than 10 Chinese herbal medicines of Chinese gentian, raw gypsum, lightyellow sophora root and fried gardenia etc. as the raw materials. The present invention has the effects of clearing fever and fire, dispelling wind and arresting itch. Based on the differential treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine, the invention is developed by combining the latest scientific research results and the traditional Chinese medicine. The present invention aims at providing the traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating rosacea. The present invention is characterized by accurate efficacy, safety, convenience, low price and no toxicity or side effects.
Women with a BRCA pathogenic variant (PV) undergo a risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) to reduce their ovarian cancer risk of 17-44%. A residual risk for peritoneal cancer (PC) persists, with most patients having extensive tumour spread throughout the abdomen. Despite surgery and chemotherapy, the five-year survival rate of PC is only 14-30%. Recently it became apparent that PC is frequently preceded by a preinvasive serous tubal intraepithelial cancer (STIC) at RRSO. The entity STIC is often found conjointly with ovarian cancer, but can also be present as an isolated condition, mostly in high risk women. If this STIC is found at RRSO, the risk for PC was found to be 27.5% (95% CI, 15.6-43.9) after ten years whilst this risk was \<1% without STIC. The pathophysiological mechanism of this association is not yet known and it is unknown which women with STIC are most at risk. Moreover, the additional value of diagnostics and management is unknown as data is lacking.

Objective: To prospectively assess the PC incidence for women with isolated STIC, to identify histopathological characteristics of STIC which are reproducible and associated to the risk of PC, and to report the findings of additional diagnostics.
The goal of this research study is to test a new treatment for Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is a progressive disease that causes people to lose specific brain cells called midbrain dopamine neurons. When these dopamine neurons are lost, it leads to a lack of dopamine in the brain. When there is not enough dopamine, people with Parkinson's disease experience problems with their movement. This trial will test whether new dopamine neurons made from blood cells from subjects with Parkinson's disease are safe when surgically injected into the area of the brain affected (called the putamen) of the same subjects (called autologous transplantation). The trial will assess the safety of the injected cells and will also measure the effects of the transplanted autologous dopamine neurons on Parkinson's disease symptoms.
BACKGROUND: An epicardial connection (EC) through the intercaval bundle (EC-ICB) between the right pulmonary vein (RPV) and right atrium (RA) is one of the reasons for the need for carina ablation for PV isolation and may reduce the acute and chronic success of PV isolation. We evaluated the intra-atrial activation sequence during RPV pacing after failure of ipsilateral RPV isolation and sought to identify specific conduction patterns in the presence of EC-ICB.
METHODS AND RESULTS: This study included 223 consecutive patients who underwent initial catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. If the RPV was not isolated using circumferential ablation or reconnected during the waiting period, an exit map was created during mid-RPV carina pacing. If the earliest site on the exit map was the RA, the patient was classified into the EC-ICB group. The exit map, intra-atrial activation sequence, and RPV-high RA time were evaluated. First-pass isolation of the RPV was not achieved in 36 patients (16.1%), and 22 patients (9.9%) showed reconnection. Twelve and 28 patients were classified into the EC-ICB and non-EC-ICB groups, respectively, after excluding those with multiple ablation lesion sets or incomplete mapping. The intra-atrial activation sequence showed different patterns between the 2 groups. The RPV-high RA time was significantly shorter in the EC-ICB than in the non-EC-ICB group (69.2±15.2 versus 148.6±51.2 ms; P<0.001), and RPV-high RA time<89.0 ms was highly predictive of the existence of an EC-ICB (sensitivity, 91.7%; specificity, 89.3%).
CONCLUSIONS: An EC-ICB can be effectively detected by intra-atrial sequencing during RPV pacing, and an RPV-high RA time of <89.0 ms was highly predictive.
INTRODUCTION: Whole blood resuscitation for hemorrhagic shock in trauma represents an opportunity to correct coagulopathy in trauma while also supplying red blood cells. The production of microvesicles in stored whole blood and their effect on its hemostatic parameters have not been described in previous literature. We hypothesized that microvesicles in aged stored whole blood are procoagulant and increase thrombin production via phosphatidylserine.
METHODS: Whole blood was obtained from male C57BL/6 male mice and stored in anticoagulant solution for up to 10 days. At intervals, stored whole blood underwent examination with rotational thromboelastography, and platelet-poor plasma was prepared for analysis of thrombin generation. Microvesicles were prepared from 10-day-old whole blood aliquots and added to fresh whole blood or platelet-poor plasma to assess changes in coagulation and thrombin generation. Microvesicles were treated with recombinant mouse lactadherin prior to addition to plasma to inhibit phosphatidylserine's role in thrombin generation.
RESULTS: Aged murine whole blood had decreased fibrin clot formation compared with fresh samples with decreased plasma fibrinogen levels. Thrombin generation in plasma from aged blood increased over time of storage. The addition of microvesicles to fresh plasma resulted in increased thrombin generation compared with controls. When phosphatidylserine on microvesicles was blocked with lactadherin, there was no difference in the endogenous thrombin potential, but the generation of thrombin was blunted with lower peak thrombin levels.
CONCLUSION: Cold storage of murine whole blood results in decreased fibrinogen levels and fibrin clot formation. Aged whole blood demonstrates increased thrombin generation, and this is due in part to microvesicle production in stored whole blood. One mechanism by which microvesicles are procoagulant is by phosphatidylserine expression on their membranes.