anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Background and significance. The therapeutic program will include radical surgical resection of the tumor, followed by radiotherapy (fractionated local field irradiation in daily fractions of 2 Gy given 5 days per week, Monday through Friday for 6 weeks, for a total of 60 Gy) plus temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy (75 mg per square meter of body-surface area per day, 7 days per week from the first to the last day of radiotherapy). After a 4-week break, up to 6 cycles of maintenance TMZ (mTMZ) will be administered according to the standard 5-day (oral intake) schedule every 28 days. TMZ dose will be 150 mg per square meter for the first cycle and will be increased to 200 mg per square meter beginning with the second cycle, so long as there is no hematologic toxic effect. Immunotherapy will follow radiochemotherapy and will comprise 4 vaccinations every second week (injections I, II, III, IV), 2 further monthly vaccinations (injections V, VI) and a final vaccination (injection VII) 2 months after the sixth one. Injections I, V, VI and VII will contain 10 million tumor lysate-loaded DC, while the others will be of 5 million cells only. In correspondence to the third vaccine injection (week 13), mTMZ will start. On the basis of the patient clinical status, further vaccine boosts will be considered as appropriate addition at the standard vaccination cycle.
Normal saline is administered 5ml, iv at 3 to 6 hours after premature birth, and at 48 hours interval for 3 doses per week. After 6 doses, Subcutaneously 3 doses per week until at corrected age of 34 weeks.
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) presents a unique profile characterized by high levels of angiogenesis and robust vascularization. Understanding the underlying mechanisms driving this heterogeneity is essential for developing effective therapeutic strategies. This study revealed that ubiquitin B (UBB) is downregulated in ccRCC, which adversely affects the survival of ccRCC patients. UBB exerts regulatory control over vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) by directly interacting with specificity protein 1 (SP1), consequently exerting significant influence on angiogenic processes. Subsequently, we validated that DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha (DNMT3A) is located in the promoter of UBB to epigenetically inhibit UBB transcription. Additionally, we found that an unharmonious UBB/VEGFA ratio mediates pazopanib resistance in ccRCC. These findings underscore the critical involvement of UBB in antiangiogenic therapy and unveil a novel therapeutic strategy for ccRCC.
The vascular endothelium has emerged as a critical determinant of cardiovascular health and disease, and improving endothelial function is an important target for therapy. Accumulating evidence suggest that insulin resistance in patients with diabetes and the metabolic syndrome may impair endothelial function, uncovering a proinflammatory, and proatherosclerotic vascular phenotype. The GATE study (Glitazones And The Endothelium) is a randomized, double blind study to evaluate the effects of rosiglitazone vs. placebo on endothelial function when employed as an add-on therapy in diabetic patients currently treated with oral therapy. We hypothesize that the PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone, will improve endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, and that this effect will be related to improvements in insulin sensitivity, with concomitant reductions in whole body insulin resistance. Furthermore, the beneficial effects of rosiglitazone will be additive to existing oral therapies that may modulate endothelial function, such as metformin. Since endothelial dysfunction plays a pivotal role in the development and progression of atherosclerosis, these studies may provide the rationale and impetus for aggressive treatment of insulin resistant patients with glitazone therapy.
The kidney epithelium, with its intricate arrangement of highly specialized cell types, constitutes the functional core of the organ. Loss of kidney epithelium is linked to the loss of functional nephrons and a subsequent decline in kidney function. In kidney transplantation, epithelial injury signatures observed during post-transplantation surveillance are strong predictors of adverse kidney allograft outcomes. However, epithelial injury is currently neither monitored clinically nor addressed therapeutically after kidney transplantation. Several factors can contribute to allograft epithelial injury, including allograft rejection, drug toxicity, recurrent infections and postrenal obstruction. The injury mechanisms that underlie allograft injury overlap partially with those associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the native kidney. Studies using advanced transcriptomic analyses of single cells from kidney or urine have identified a role for kidney injury-induced epithelial cell states in exacerbating and sustaining damage in AKI and CKD. These epithelial cell states and their associated expression signatures are also observed in transplanted kidney allografts, suggesting that the identification and characterization of transcriptomic epithelial cell states in kidney allografts may have potential clinical implications for diagnosis and therapy.
Safety and effectiveness in children under 12 years of age have not been demonstrated. Therefore, the use of guanfacine in this age group is not recommended. There have been spontaneous postmarketing reports of mania and aggressive behavioral changes in pediatric patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) receiving guanfacine. The reported cases were from a single center. All patients had medical or family risk factors for bipolar disorder. All patients recovered upon discontinuation of guanfacine hydrochloride. Hallucinations have been reported in pediatric patients receiving guanfacine for treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Severe, life-threatening, or fatal pneumonitis can occur in patients treated with antibody drug conjugates containing vedotin including TIVDAK. Among patients with cervical cancer treated with TIVDAK across clinical trials, 4 patients (0.9%) experienced pneumonitis, including 1 patient who had a fatal outcome.

Monitor patients for pulmonary symptoms indicative of pneumonitis. Symptoms may include hypoxia, cough, dyspnea or interstitial infiltrates on radiologic exams. Infectious, neoplastic, and other causes for such symptoms should be excluded through appropriate investigations.

Withhold TIVDAK for patients who develop persistent or recurrent Grade 2 pneumonitis and consider dose reduction. Permanently discontinue TIVDAK in all patients with Grade 3 or 4 pneumonitis [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)].
Mutual interactions between the diaphragm and lung transplantation (LTx) are known to exist. Before LTx, many factors can exert notable impact on the diaphragmatic function, such as the underlying respiratory disease, the comorbidities, and the chronic treatments of the patient. In the post-LTx setting, even the surgical procedure itself can cause a stressful trauma to the diaphragm, potentially leading to morphological and functional alterations. Conversely, the diaphragm can significantly influence various aspects of the LTx process, ranging from graft-to-chest cavity size matching to the long-term postoperative respiratory performance of the recipient. Despite this, there are still no standard criteria for evaluating, defining, and managing diaphragmatic dysfunction in the context of LTx to date. This deficiency hampers the accurate assessment of those factors which affect the diaphragm and its reciprocal influence on LTx outcomes. The objective of this narrative review is to delve into the complex role the diaphragm plays in the different stages of LTx and into the modifications of this muscle following surgery.
Teratogenic Effects

Pregnancy Category C. Difluprednate has been shown to be embryotoxic (decrease in embryonic body weight and a delay in embryonic ossification) and teratogenic (cleft palate and skeletal anomalies) when administered subcutaneously to rabbits during organogenesis at a dose of 1-10 mcg/kg/day. The no-observed-effect-level (NOEL) for these effects was 1 mcg/kg/day, and 10 mcg/kg/day was considered to be a teratogenic dose that was concurrently found in the toxic dose range for fetuses and pregnant females. Treatment of rats with 10 mcg/kg/day subcutaneously during organogenesis did not result in any reproductive toxicity, nor was it maternally toxic. At 100 mcg/kg/day after subcutaneous administration in rats, there was a decrease in fetal weights and delay in ossification, and effects on weight gain in the pregnant females. It is difficult to extrapolate these doses of difluprednate to maximum daily human doses of difluprednate, since difluprednate is administered topically with minimal systemic absorption, and difluprednate blood levels were not measured in the reproductive animal studies. However, since use of difluprednate during human pregnancy has not been evaluated and cannot rule out the possibility of harm, difluprednate ophthalmic emulsion should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the embryo or fetus.
The invention discloses a doxorubicin prodrug, its preparation method and an injectable composition. The doxorubicin prodrug is formed by hydrazone key-type connection between MPEG and DOX. The preparation method of the doxorubicin prodrug is simple; requirements on reaction conditions are low; yield is high; and production costs are easier to control. The prodrug has low immunity and can effectively raise water solubility of doxorubicin. In addition, it will take a long time to remove the doxorubicin prodrug in vivo such that action time of the drug can be effectively prolonged. The doxorubicin prodrug has pH sensitivity and can release doxorubicin in situ in an acidic pH environment and simultaneously form PEG. The doxorubicin prodrug composition can be dissolved in an approximately-neutral aqueous solution to form an aqueous solution with stable performance. When pH changes to acid, supermolecule hydrogel can be formed within minutes. Long-acting in situ release of doxorubicin can be achieved. Doxorubicin diffusion can be effectively avoided. Functions of normal cells are influenced. Toxic and side effect of the drug is reduced.
PURPOSE:To provide a pasty curing agent for dental alginate impression material having improved kneadability (workability) and physical properties of the cured product, by mixing gypsum with a specific amount of a nonionic surface active agent as a pasting agent, thereby pasting the curing agent. CONSTITUTION:The objective pasty curing agent for alginate impression material is composed of (A) 10-40pts.wt. of a nonionic surface active agent, preferably fatty acid sorbitan ester, a condensate of polyehtylene glycol, or ethylene glycol or propylene glycol and (B) 90-60pts.wt. of gypsum. Since the curing agent is pasty, the kneadability (workability) of the agent can be improved remarkably, and the elastic strain, permanent strain and compression strength of the cured product can be highly improved. Furthermore, the dimensional change can be suppressed by the action of the surface active agent to prevent the evaporation of water from the cured impression material, and the lubricity is imparted to the impression model because the surface of the cured product is covered by the hydrophobic groups of the surface active agent.
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) occurred in 2% of LEMTRADA-treated patients in MS clinical studies (controlled and open-label extension).

In a controlled clinical study in patients with MS, one LEMTRADA-treated patient developed ITP that went unrecognized prior to the implementation of monthly blood monitoring requirements, and died from intracerebral hemorrhage. Nadir platelet counts ≤20,000 cells per microliter as a result of ITP occurred in 2% of all LEMTRADA-treated patients in clinical studies in MS. Anti-platelet antibodies did not precede ITP onset. ITP has been diagnosed more than 3 years after the last LEMTRADA dose.

Symptoms of ITP include easy bruising, petechiae, spontaneous mucocutaneous bleeding (e.g., epistaxis, hemoptysis), and heavier than normal or irregular menstrual bleeding. Hemoptysis may also be indicative of anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)], and an appropriate differential diagnosis has to be undertaken. Remind the patient to remain vigilant for symptoms they may experience and to seek immediate medical help if they have any concerns.

Obtain complete blood counts (CBCs) with differential prior to initiation of treatment and at monthly intervals thereafter until 48 months after the last infusion [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)]. After this period of time, testing should be performed based on clinical findings suggestive of ITP. If ITP is suspected, a complete blood count should be obtained immediately. If ITP onset is confirmed, promptly initiate appropriate medical intervention.
Zinc chloride injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution intended for use as an additive to intravenous solutions for total parenteral nutrition. Each mL of solution contains 2.09 mg zinc chloride and 9 mg sodium chloride. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer. The pH is 2.0 (1.5 to 2.5); product may contain hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment. The osmolarity is 0.354 mOsmoL/mL (calc.).

Zinc Chloride, USP is chemically designated ZnCl2, a white crystalline compound freely soluble in water.

Sodium Chloride, USP is chemically designated NaCl, a white crystalline compound freely soluble in water.

The semi-rigid vial is fabricated from a specially formulated polyolefin. It is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene. The safety of the plastic has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological standards for plastic containers. The small amount of water vapor that can pass through the plastic container wall will not significantly alter the drug concentration.
The main metastatic sites of neuroendocrine tumors can be the liver, the bones, the lungs and lymph nodes. According to the French recommendations (" Thesaurus national de cancérologie digestive "), the initial assessment includes a thoraco-abdomino-pelvic CT-scan and a scintigraphic method (Octreoscan and TEP-scan if Octreoscan negative). The aim is to detect metastases and tumoral progression to offer the appropriate treatment, such as surgery. Due to its high contrast resolution, its absence of irradiation, and diffusion sequences, the MRI is more and more used to detect tumor progression. The recent literature shows better results with the diffusion sequences than the T2-weighted sequences and, potentially, than the contrast-enhanced sequences to detect liver metastasis. The whole-body diffusion-weighted MRI seems promising for the staging and the following of some cancers. Only two publications have evaluated the diagnostic value of diffusion sequences to detect pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and liver metastasis. Yet, no publication has assessed the diagnostic value of whole-body diffusion-weighted MRI in the patients with neuroendocrine tumors.
The overall objectives of this project are to identify the underlying cause of SAMS and establish an in-vivo imaging technique to detect SAMS. The central hypothesis of this pro-posal is that statins directly inhibit mitochondrial function in SAMS patients. Our rationale is based on our own preliminary data indicating that simvastatin - the most common statin to cause SAMS - can directly inhibit oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in mice. Since such changes can be detected in vivo in humans utilizing 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) techniques, the investigators will use a state-of-the art 7 Tesla (7T) MRS instrument to study the so-leus muscles of SAMS patients. Additionally, the investigators will validate the MRS findings by doing func-tional studies in muscle biopsy specimens.

The investigators propose double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study in 15 SAMS pa-tients and 15 controls. Study participants will be treated with simvastatin 40 mg daily or place-bo for 10 weeks. The investigators will perform 7T MRS of soleus muscles at randomization and either at first complaint of muscle symptoms or at the end of 10 weeks if no muscle symptoms occur, whichever occurs first. Quadriceps muscle biopsies will also be done immediately following the second MRS scan.
A system for self-fulfillment includes at least a server. The at least a server is designed and configured to receive training data, wherein receiving the training data further comprises receiving at least a dietary request and at least a correlated alimentary process label. The at least a server is configured to receive at least a dietary request from a user device. The at least a server generates at least an alimentary instruction set as a function of the at least a dietary request from the user device and the training data. The at least a server generates at least a self-fulfillment instruction set as a function of the at least an alimentary instruction set containing at least a self-fulfillment action. The at least a server receives at least a user entry containing an alimentary self-fulfillment action.
Systems and method for estimating treatment effects for a target trial in accordance with embodiments of the invention are illustrated. One embodiment includes a method. The method defines a skedastic function model, wherein defining the skedastic function model depends, at least in part, on target trial data. The method designs trial parameters for the target trial based in part on the skedastic function model. The method applies the trial parameters to a loss function to derive at least one minimizing coefficient, wherein a minimizing coefficient corresponds to a regression coefficient for an expected outcome to the target trial based on the trial parameters. The method computes standard errors for the at least one minimizing coefficient. The method quantifies, using the standard errors, values for uncertainty associated with the target trial. The method updates the trial parameters according to the uncertainty.
Patients must have a clinical diagnosis of meningitis including one or more of the following symptoms: headache, irritability, vomiting, fever and neck stiffness (Table 1). The diagnosis of probable or possible TBM is based on 1) clinical findings 2) CSF results 3) neuroimaging findings 4) evidence for TB outside the central nervous system and 5) additional laboratory criteria. A scoring system then determines whether a patient falls in the probable or possible TBM category. Points are allocated for a positive finding in each of the categories, with a maximum score for each category. A total score of at least 10 is compatible with probable TBM, while a total score of at least 6 equates with a possible TBM diagnosis.
The present disclosure relates in particular to a computer-implemented method for parameterizing statistical functions. The statistical function is configured to perform prognosis for a cancer patient. The parametric method includes providing a data set relating to a plurality of patients each having a cancer disease. For each patient, the data set includes input data for a statistical function. The input data includes visual data from at least one histological image of a tumor slice of a patient. The input also includes genomic data from sequencing tumor tissue of the patient. The input data also includes clinical data of the patient. The data set also includes clinical endpoints of the patient in the evolution of the cancer disease. The parameterization method further comprises parameterizing the statistical function based on the dataset. This forms an improved solution for performing prognosis for patients with cancer diseases.
BACKGROUND: Water stress is a major danger to crop yield, hence new approaches to strengthen plant resilience must be developed. To lessen the negative effects of water stress on wheat plants, present study was arranged to investigate the role of synergistic effects of biochar, trans-zeatin riboside (t-ZR), and Azospirillum brasilense on soil improvement and enzymatic activity in water-stressed wheat.
RESULTS: In a three-replication experiment comprising of four treatments (T0: Control, T1: Drought stress (DS), T2: DS + t-ZR with biochar, T3: DS + A. brasilense with biochar), we observed notable improvements in soil quality and enzymatic activities in water-stressed wheat plants with the application of t-ZR and A. brasilense with biochar. In drought stress, Treatment having the application of A. brasilense with biochar performs best as compared to the other and significant increased the enzymatic activities such as peroxidase (7.36%), catalase (8.53%), superoxide dismutase (6.01%), polyphenol oxidase (14.14%), and amylase (16.36%) in wheat plants. Different enzymatic activities showed different trends of results. Soil organic C, dissolved organic C, dissolved organic N also enhanced 29.46%, 8.59%, 22.70% respectively with the application of A. brasilense with biochar under drought stress condition.
CONCLUSIONS: The synergistic action of A. brasilense and biochar creates an effective microbiological environment that supports essential plant physiological processes during drought stress. This enhancement is attributed to improved soil fertility and increased organic matter content, highlighting the potential of these novel strategies in mitigating water stress effects and enhancing crop resilience.
The present disclosure refers to transdermal pharmaceutical bases that include a synergistic combination of a silicone base with a natural permeation enhancement composition (NPE). Further, these transdermal pharmaceutical bases are proposed to treat ear diseases in mammals. The silicone base includes silicone, pracaxi oil, and seje oil. Additionally, the NPE composition includes one or more phospholipids, one or more oils rich in essential fatty acids, behenic acid, and oleic acid, one or more skin lipids, and one or more butters rich in linoleic acid and linolenic acid. The synergistic combination of aforementioned natural components exhibit enhanced healing properties, thereby providing organic acids with antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. The transdermal pharmaceutical bases are employed to increase the residence time of the medicament in the ear canal, and increase the penetration of the APIs into the affected area, thereby enhancing treatment effectiveness.
The right recurrent laryngeal nerve lymph node (106recR) will be dissected and subjected to the intra-operative frozen section pathology. If the 106recR lymph node has no metastasis, esophagectomy and "Three-Field" lymph node dissection will be performed.
Significantly increased drug exposures were seen when HEPSERA was administered to adult patients with renal impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Therefore, the dosing interval of HEPSERA should be adjusted in adult patients with baseline creatinine clearance <50 mL/min using the following suggested guidelines (see Table 1). The safety and effectiveness of these dosing interval adjustment guidelines have not been clinically evaluated.

Additionally, it is important to note that these guidelines were derived from data in patients with pre-existing renal impairment at baseline. They may not be appropriate for patients in whom renal insufficiency evolves during treatment with HEPSERA. Therefore, clinical response to treatment and renal function should be closely monitored in these patients.

The pharmacokinetics of adefovir have not been evaluated in non-hemodialysis patients with creatinine clearance <10 mL/min; therefore, no dosing recommendation is available for these patients.

No clinical data are available to make dosing recommendations in adolescent patients with renal insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].