anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
100 subjects who smoke at least 20 cigarettes per day will come in on two different days, at least one week apart, in a randomized, double blind, within subject, placebo controlled design. On each day subjects will refrain from smoking cigarettes for 8 hours. On one day subjects will take the active DS (taken in two doses, the evening dose is taken at 22:00 of the night before the test day and the morning dose is taken at 8:00 of the test day) and on the other day subjects will take placebo (also taken in two doses at the same time points of the active DS). Mood symptoms and symptoms of cigarette withdrawal will be compared across the two different days. Measures of mood symptom monitoring will include self report on a scale of 1 to 10, standardized rater questions about mood, and 6 hours into withdrawal, a standardized mood induction will be done with mood assessment. Symptoms of cigarette withdrawal will be assessed over the duration of withdrawal with applied standardized rating scales by trained raters. For the first 15 - 30 subjects, on each day, a health assessment of a physical exam and blood work will be completed at the end of the withdrawal period on both test days as well as for the initial assessment appointment.
This pilot study examines the preliminary efficacy of combining a walking regimen with gamified inhibitory control training (PolyRules!), compared to walking alone, on cognitive outcomes among healthy adults (ages 18 and over). Participants (n=30) will first be asked to wear a Fitbit for one week to capture baseline activity. Participants will then be randomized to (1) walking alone regimen or (2) walking + gamified inhibitory control training for three weeks. Cognitive assessments will be conducted at enrollment and at the end of the 4-week study protocol. The primary outcome is performance changes in attention and inhibitory control \[Cancellation task, Flanker task, and Rule Set task\]; And working memory capacity \[N-Back task, Letter-Numbers task, and Corsi task\]. Engagement and adherence will be operationalized as the frequency and duration of cognitive training passively recorded on the PolyRules! app and frequency and duration of walking as monitored by Fitbit data. Qualitative indicators will also be collected via semi-structured interviews to capture participants' satisfaction, perceived benefits of- and/or barriers to engaging with the cognitive training and/or walking regimens.
CGS-200 Vehicle (no Capsaicin), a topical liquid. A single dose will be topically applied to both knees for 60 minutes on Visit 2 on Day 1, Day 2, Day 3, and Day 4.
This study will evaluate whether JNJ 31001074 reduces the urge to drink alcohol in non treatment seeking, adult study participants with current alcohol dependence. Individuals who meet criteria for study participation will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups (tablets containing JNJ 31001074 or placebo tablets with no active ingredients) in a 1:1 ratio. Treatment group assignment will not be known by study participants or study staff. Baseline assessments will be recorded and participants will return to the clinic for testing on the last day of taking their assigned study medication for 7 days at home. Alcohol use is not allowed for 3 days prior to this end-of-dosing testing. During this test, their urge to drink alcohol and their mood will be measured while they view various computer images and then are presented with (but do not drink) either a favorite alcoholic beverage or water. Other measures will be collected during the study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the study medication, including potential effects on sleep, as well as measures of thinking and cigarette smoking. Participants will return for a follow-up visit approximately 1 week after finishing the study medication and completing the clinic assessment above. Study participants will take one 3-mg tablet of JNJ-31001074 or matching placebo in the morning, preferably with food, for 7 days.
Topical Atralin gel will be applied initially 3 times per week to the face. If no irritation seen at follow up visit, the investigator will consider increasing the frequency of use. This topical medication will not be applied more than once daily. If there is irritation, the subject will be asked to decrease frequency of use. This drug will be used for the duration of the study.
The world is currently experiencing a coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. The disease caused by infection with this virus is known as COVID-19. Risk factors for a poor outcome of COVID-19 have so far been found to include, older age and co-morbidity including chronic respiratory conditions and current smoking status. Previous studies found, that vitamin D deficiency is more prevalent among patients with these risk factors.

There are observational studies reporting independent associations between low serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (the major circulating vitamin D metabolite) and susceptibility to acute respiratory tract infection. 25-hydroxyvitamin D supports induction of antimicrobial peptides in response to both viral and bacterial stimuli suggesting a potential mechanism by which vitamin D inducible protection against respiratory pathogens might be mediated. The clear functions of vitamin D in the immune system are difficult to define because the immune response is not a static process. The vitamin-D-receptor, which has also been detected in immunological cells, suggests that vitamin D can regulate some processes related to immunity. A further argument which supports a potential antiviral activity of vitamin D is the modulation of the inflammatory response. The release of pro-inflammatory cytokines by the influenza virus appeared to correlate with the severity of illness. The use of vitamin D as a prophylactic for influenza has shown promise in prevention of illness and reduction of secondary asthma in children. Inadequate vitamin D status is associated with susceptibility to upper respiratory infections in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In the ViDiCo-trial vitamin D supplementation protected against moderate or severe exacerbation, but not upper respiratory infection, in patients with COPD. A further study retrospectively examined data from 108 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) for whom a vitamin D status was available at the time of diagnosis revealed that over 95% of these patients had vitamin D deficiency. When examined according to quarterly of serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D, a consistent inverse relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and length of hospital and ICU stay among survivors was observed. Vitamin D substitution in patients with COVID-19 who show a vitamin D deficiency should therefore be investigated for efficacy and safety.

For this purpose the investigators designed a randomized, placebo controlled double blind trial to test the hypothesis hypothesis that a single high dose of vitamin D in addition to standard treatment improves the recovery period positively in patients with COVID-19 and vitamin D deficiency compared to standard treatment only. That means, that the time of recovery is shorter in the single high dose vitamin D group relative to standard treatment group only.
A substantially pure polypeptide having at least one antigenic determinant that is substantially identical to an antigenic determinant of a protein from a cell line infected with simian T-lymphotrophic virus-III or human T-lymphotrophic virus-IV (HTLV-IV), the protein being selected from: a glycoprotein having a molecular weight (m.w.) of about 160,000 daltons; a glycoprotein having a m.w. of about 120,000 daltons; a gag protein having a m.w. of about 55,000 daltons; a gag protein having a m.w. of about 24,000 daltons; and a glycoprotein having a m.w. of about 32,000 daltons. Also disclosed are various methods of immunoassay using that peptide or antibodies raised to it. Finally, immunoassays for simian specimens are disclosed using peptides that are immunologically cross-reactive with the above-described peptide, or antibodies thereto.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an optical coloring body for a non-toxic and chemically stable cosmetic composition by utilizing a principle except a coloration method by absorption of a part of light like a conventional colorant such as pigment, coloring matter, dye, etc., and utilizing colloidal microcrystal of spherical nano fine particle developing a clear structural color observed in all directions and its cosmetic composition.  <P>SOLUTION: The optical coloring body comprises a liquid medium and micelles including colloidal microcrystal of flocculated spherical nano fine particles of single substance and same particle diameters. The micelle-forming agent of the micelle is reinforced by a polymer. The cosmetic composition is colored by the optical coloring body. The colloidal microcrystal of spherical nano fine particle of the optical coloring body selectively reflects, refracts and interferes light and develops of a color of light of specific wavelength under light irradiation by a photonic band effect.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Sleep is an instinct behavior, and its significance and functions are still an enigma. It is expressed throughout one's life and its loss affects psycho-somatic and physiological processes. We had proposed that it might maintain a fundamental property of the neurons and the brain. In that context, it was shown that sleep, rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) in particular, by regulating noradrenaline (NA), maintains the brain excitability. It was also reported that sleep-loss affected memory, reaction time and decision-making ability among others. However, as there was lack of clarity on the cause-and-effect relationship as to how the sleep-loss could affect these basic behaviors, their association was questioned and it was difficult to propose a cure or at least ways and means to ameliorate the symptoms. Also, we wanted to conduct the studies in a simpler model system so that conducting future molecular studies might be easier. Hence, using zebrafish as a model we evaluated if sleep-loss affected the basic decision-making ability, a cognitive process and if the effect was induced by NA. Indeed, our findings confirmed that upon sleep-deprivation, the cognitive decision-making ability of the prey zebrafish was compromised to protect itself by running away from the reach of the exposed predator Tiger Oscar (TO) fish. Also, we observed that upon sleep-loss the axonal arborization of the prey zebrafish brain was reduced. Interestingly, the effects were prevented by prazosin (PRZ), an α1-adrenoceptor (AR) antagonist and when the zebrafish recovered from the lost sleep.
Participants in this cluster will receive 20 min. of sham tDCS prior to the PE sessions 1-3, and 20 min. of active tDCS prior to PE sessions 4-10.
The control group will be 100 couples who are not coping with a life threatening illness. The couples will complete self report questionnaires at one point of time.
This is a Phase I study with the primary objective of defining the maximum tolerated dose of hepatic arterial floxuridine (FUDR) and dexamethasone (Dex) given via an implanted pump in combination with intravenous oxaliplatin plus systemic fluorouracil (5FU)/leucovorin (LV) in the adjuvant setting after resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. A total of eleven dose levels will be considered.
INTRODUCTION: As a marker of chronic cerebral small vessel disease, leukoaraiosis (LA) was reported to impact the recruitment of collaterals in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We intended to explore the impact of LA on the infarct growth rate (IGR) and clinical outcome by impaired collateral development in AIS patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO) who underwent endovascular thrombectomy (EVT).
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Two hundred thirty-six AIS patients who underwent EVT were retrospectively reviewed. The severity of LA was graded using the Fazekas scale with non-contrast CT. IGR was calculated by the acute core volume on CT perfusion divided by the time from stroke onset to imaging. The collateral status after LVO was assessed using the ASITN/SIR collateral scale. The clinical outcomes after EVT were evaluated using a modified Rankin Scale (mRS). The Alberta stroke program early CT score (ASPECTS), the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score at admission, and the modified treatment in cerebral infarction (mTICI) score after EVT were also included. Correlations between those factors were analyzed.
RESULTS: Patients with severe LA had significantly larger core volume on CTP (p = 0.022) and lower collateral grade (p < 0.001). Faster IGR was significantly associated with higher LA severity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.02-2.33; p = 0.046), higher NIHSS (aOR: 1.04; 95% CI: 1.00-1.09; p = 0.032) and impaired collaterals (aOR: 2.26; 95% CI: 1.27-4.03; p = 0.005). In mediation analysis, collaterals explained 33% of the effect of LA on fast IGR. There was correlation between the severity of LA and mRS (p = 0.007).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The increasing severity of LA is associated with impaired collateral status and fast infarct growth. These findings suggest that LA may become a predictive imaging biomarker for the likelihood of progression of tissue injury and clinical outcome after EVT in acute large vessel occlusion stroke.
The aspects of the partnering package of evidence-based intervention strategies are: (1) written agreements of collaboration for dental screening, health promotion, and incentives; (2) culturally-tailored and language-specific adaptation of materials; (3) demonstrations with role-playing of proper brushing with fluoride toothpaste and flossing techniques; and (4) CHW follow-up with patients of oral health care receipt and dental hygiene behaviors. Additionally, bilingual (English and Mandarin Chinese) CHWs will receive additional training in oral health promotion demonstration, oral health services and programs available at local clinics and hospitals, information about dental and health insurance, and evidence-based oral health behaviors.
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) are frequently occurring tumors with more than 500,000 new cases worldwide and 45,000 in the USA yearly . Most patients present with local-regionally advanced diseases. Chemotherapy given concurrently with radiation is an integrated treatment component in the management of these patients. Concurrent chemoradiation can be given in unresectable diseases, in organ preservation to avoid surgery and preserve functions, and in high risk patients after surgery . Randomized clinical trials and meta-analyses have shown that concurrent chemoradiation are superior to radiation alone in these settings.

One way of reducing overall treatment time and toxicity is to reduce the number of fractions by increasing the daily radiotherapy dose. The consequence of increased daily dose is both an increase in acute side effects as well as an increase in late toxicity. A widely accepted model of these radiobiologic effects over the range of typical 2-4 Gy daily fractions is the alpha-beta model that distinguishes acute responses and late responses based on a linear-quadratic fitting of extrapolated clonogenic survival curves. A time factor can be incorporated to account for the effect of repopulation. Equivalent biologically effective dose schedules using a reduced number of fractions may be calculated for any conventionally fractionated course. Because 70Gy/35/6 weeks with chemoradiation has been demonstrated to be tolerable, and because 66Gy/30/6 weeks has been shown with IMRT to produce 90% control for T1/2 oropharyngeal primary tumors, we will take the biological equivalent of 66Gy/33 fractions over six weeks as the biologic equivalent standard we wish to maintain in hypofractionated courses of radiation. Because 54Gy/30 over six weeks is a well-known elective radiation dose schedule producing 95% control of occult nodal disease, we will take this as the biologically equivalent standard we wish to maintain in our hypofractionated schedules.
INTRODUCTION: Children with chronic medical diseases are at an unacceptable risk of hospitalisation and death from influenza and SARS-CoV-2 infections. Over the past two decades, behavioural scientists have learnt how to design non-coercive 'nudge' interventions to encourage positive health behaviours. Our study aims to evaluate the impact of multicomponent nudge interventions on the uptake of COVID-19 and influenza vaccines in medically at-risk children.
METHODS AND ANALYSES: Two separate randomised controlled trials (RCTs), each with 1038 children, will enrol a total of approximately 2076 children with chronic medical conditions who are attending tertiary hospitals in South Australia, Western Australia and Victoria. Participants will be randomly assigned (1:1) to the standard care or intervention group. The nudge intervention in each RCT will consist of three text message reminders with four behavioural nudges including (1) social norm messages, (2) different messengers through links to short educational videos from a paediatrician, medically at-risk child and parent and nurse, (3) a pledge to have their child or themselves vaccinated and (4) information salience through links to the current guidelines and vaccine safety information. The primary outcome is the proportion of medically at-risk children who receive at least one dose of vaccine within 3 months of randomisation. Logistic regression analysis will be performed to determine the effect of the intervention on the probability of vaccination uptake.
ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The protocol and study documents have been reviewed and approved by the Women's and Children's Health Network Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC/22/WCHN/2022/00082). The results will be published via peer-reviewed journals and presented at scientific meetings and public forums.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05613751.
A two-chain insulin analogue contains an A chain modified by (i) a monomeric glucose-binding element at or near its N terminus and (ii) a B chain modified by at or near its C terminus by an element that reversibly binds to the monomeric glucose-binding element such that this linkage is displaceable by glucose. The monomeric glucose-binding element may be phenylboronic acid derivative (optionally halogenated). The B chain may be modified by a diol-containing element derived from a monosaccharide, disaccharide or oligosaccharide, a non-saccharide diol-containing moiety or a α-hydroxycarboxylate-containing moiety. The analogue can be manufactured by trypsin-mediated semi-synthesis. Formulations can be at strengths U-10 to U-1000 in soluble solutions at pH 7.0-8.0 with or without zinc ions at a molar ratio of 0.0-3.0 ions per insulin analogue monomer. A patient with diabetes mellitus may be treated with subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, or oral administration of a physiologically effective amount of the insulin analogue.
WB exercises training was given to the patients in this group individually by face-to-face interview. During the application, the importance of deep and comfortable breathing was explained and correct breathing technique was taught. Informing and application training took an average of 20-25 minutes for each patient. The patients were told to do the 10-minute application at home 3 times a day for 8 weeks. They were called once a week and asked whether they continued the practice and whether they had any difficulties during the exercises.
Part A, Period 1. Participants will receive a single 20-milligram (mg) oral dose of LY2409021 on Day 1.
People with multiple sclerosis are thought to have abnormal immunity. Usually the body's immune system attacks only foreign substances, but people with MS have abnormal immunity, where the immune system attacks normal proteins, one of which is a protein found in the brain called MBP (myelin basic protein). This abnormal immunity causes inflammation in the brain resulting in nerve damage. BHT-3009 is a drug that is designed to decrease this abnormal immunity to MBP. BHT-3009 is a DNA plasmid that contains the gene for MBP. Plasmids are circular pieces of DNA that are being tested in clinical trials for their ability to alter patients' immune systems. Two different doses of BHT-3009 will be tested to determine if there are any differences in their safety or effects on inflammation.

Treatment in this study is 3 doses every two weeks for 6 weeks, followed by a dose every 4 weeks for a total of 13 doses in 44 weeks.
Inflammation disrupts bone metabolism and leads to bone damage. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a typical inflammation marker. Although CRP measurement has been conducted for many decades, how osteoblastic differentiation influences molecular mechanisms remains largely unknown. The present study attempted to investigate the effects of CRP on primary cultured osteoblast precursor cells (OPCs) while elucidating the underlying molecular mechanisms. OPCs were isolated from suckling Sprague-Dawleyrats. Fewer OPCs were observed after recombinant C-reactive protein treatment. In a series of experiments, CRP inhibited OPC proliferation, osteoblastic differentiation, and the OPC gene expression of the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. The inhibitory effect of CRP on OPC proliferation occurred via blockade of the G1-S transition of the cell cycle. In addition, the regulation effect of proto cilium on osteoblastic differentiation was analyzed using the bioinformatics p. This revealed the primary cilia activation of recombinant CRP effect on OPCs through in vitro experiments. A specific Sonic Hedgehog signaling agonist (SAG) rescued osteoblastic differentiation inhibited by recombinant CRP. Moreover, chloral hydrate, which removes primary cilia, inhibited the Suppressor of Fused (SUFU) formation and blocked Gli2 degradation. This counteracted osteogenesis inhibition caused by CRP. Therefore, these data depict that CRP can inhibit the proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation of OPCs. The underlying mechanism could be associated with primary cilia activation and Hh pathway repression.
Participants first receive one dose of Glulisine 20 IU/IN (.1ml/10 units intranasal in each nostril). After a washout period of 2 weeks, they then received one dose of placebo, Sterile Normal Saline 20 IU/IN (.1ml intransal in each nostril).
FIELD: chemistry.SUBSTANCE: composition contains an auxiliary ingredient and a population of particles in the form of low-permeability microcapsules. The microcapsules contain a soluble or oil-dispersible core material or wall material at least partially surrounding the core material. The microcapsule core material contains a material selected from a group consisting of a dye, fragrant, flavourant, sweetener, oil, herbicide, fertiliser, easy phase change materials, adhesive and distribution modifier, where the distribution modifier is isopropyl myristate. The microcapsule wall material contains a reaction product of a first composition in the presence of a second composition, which contains an anionic emulsifier and water, where the first composition contains a reaction product of an oil-dispersible or soluble amine, which is aminoalkyl acrylate or aminoalkyl methacrylate, with a multifunctional acrylate or methacrylate monomer or oligomer, oil-soluble acid or initiator, and the anionic emulsifier contains a water-soluble or water-dispersible copolymer of acrylic acid and acrylic ester, alkali and alkali salt and, optionally, an aqueous phase initiator. At least 75% of the microcapsules are characterised by breaking strength ranging from about 0.2 MPa to about 30 MPa. Also described is a method of preparing a personal hygiene composition and a method of treating and/or cleaning an application site.EFFECT: reducing leakage of microcapsule core material in personal hygiene compositions when using isopropyl myristate as a distribution modifier.18 cl, 38 tbl, 35 ex