anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The stillbirth rate among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women and communities in Australia is around double that of non-Indigenous women. While the development of effective prevention strategies during pregnancy and improving care following stillbirth for women and families in communities has become a national priority, there has been limited progress in stillbirth disparities. With community permission, this study aimed to gain a better understanding of community experiences, perceptions, and priorities around stillbirth. We undertook an Indigenous researcher-led, qualitative study, with community consultations guided by a cultural protection protocol and within an unstructured research framework. A total of 18 communities were consulted face-to-face through yarning interviews, focus groups and workshops. This included 54 community member and 159 health professional participants across remote, regional, and urban areas of Queensland, Western Australia, Victoria, South Australia, and Northern Territory. Thematic analysis of consultation data identified common themes across five focus/priority areas to address stillbirth: Stillbirth or Sorry Business Baby care needs to be family-centered; using Indigenous "ways of knowing, being, and doing" to ensure cultural safety; application of Birthing on Country principles to maternal and perinatal care; and yarning approaches to improve communication and learning or education. The results underscore the critical need to co-design evidence-based, culturally appropriate, and community-acceptable resources to help reduce existing disparities in stillbirth rates.
INTRODUCTION: Ozone (O3) is an air pollutant associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk. The lung-brain axis is implicated in O3-associated glial and amyloid pathobiology; however, the role of disease-associated astrocytes (DAAs) in this process remains unknown.
METHODS: The O3-induced astrocyte phenotype was characterized in 5xFAD mice by spatial transcriptomics and proteomics. Hmgb1fl/fl LysM-Cre+ mice were used to assess the role of peripheral myeloid cell high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1).
RESULTS: O3 increased astrocyte and plaque numbers, impeded the astrocyte proteomic response to plaque deposition, augmented the DAA transcriptional fingerprint, increased astrocyte-microglia contact, and reduced bronchoalveolar lavage immune cell HMGB1 expression in 5xFAD mice. O3-exposed Hmgb1fl/fl LysM-Cre+ mice exhibited dysregulated DAA mRNA markers.
DISCUSSION: Astrocytes and peripheral myeloid cells are critical lung-brain axis interactors. HMGB1 loss in peripheral myeloid cells regulates the O3-induced DAA phenotype. These findings demonstrate a mechanism and potential intervention target for air pollution-induced AD pathobiology.
HIGHLIGHTS: Astrocytes are part of the lung-brain axis, regulating how air pollution affects plaque pathology. Ozone (O3) astrocyte effects are associated with increased plaques and modified by plaque localization. O3 uniquely disrupts the astrocyte transcriptomic and proteomic disease-associated astrocyte (DAA) phenotype in plaque associated astrocytes (PAA). O3 changes the PAA cell contact with microglia and cell-cell communication gene expression. Peripheral myeloid cell high mobility group box 1 regulates O3-induced transcriptomic changes in the DAA phenotype.
Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) have a prevalence of \~5% and when ruptured carry a mortality rate of \~90%. The pathophysiology of AAA encompasses a range of poorly understood biomechanical and biological processes. Currently the diameter of the aneurysm is used as a surrogate for the risk of rupture and patients with an aneurysm diameter greater than 55 mm are considered for elective surgical repair. However, this reliance on a single surrogate measure is too simplistic and does not take into account other physical and biological aspects of the AAA. We propose to evaluate the role of inflammation, proteolysis and neovascularisation in patients with AAA disease. We will compare novel magnetic resonance imaging techniques with blood and tissue measures of inflammation (c-reactive protein, cytokines, macrophage and leucocyte density), proteolytic activity (matrix metalloproteinases, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases) and neovascularisation (vessel density, endothelial progenitor cells). By comparing findings between patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic disease, this study will inform our understanding of the disease process as well as potentially identify risk markers of AAA instability that could be used to follow-up patients with asymptomatic disease.
Embodiments relate to peptide antagonists of ƴc-farnily cytokines, which is associated with important human diseases, such as leukemia, autoimmune diseases, collagen diseases, diabetes mellitus, skin diseases, degenerative neuronal diseases and graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). Thus, inhibitors of ƴc-cytokine activity are valuable therapeutic and cosmetic agents as well as research tools. Traditional approaches to inhibiting yc-cytokine activity involve raising neutralizing antibodies against each individual ƴc-cytokine family member/' receptor subunit. However, success has been limited and often multiple ƴc-cytokine family members co-operate to cause the disease state. Combinatorial use of neutralizing antibodies raised against each factor is impractical and poses an increased risk of adverse immune reactions. The present embodiments overcome these shortcomings by utilizing peptide antagonists based on the consensus ƴc-subunit binding site to inhibit ƴc-cytokine activity. Such approach allows for flexibility in antagonist design. In several embodiments, peptides exhibit Simul -Block activity, inhibiting the activity of multiple ƴc-cytokine family members.
In this 3-year study project, we will design a single-blind randomized controlled trial (1) to compare the treatment effects of home-based MTOT with a hospital-based MTOT group and a hospital conventional rehabilitation group, (2) to investigate the feasibility, satisfaction, and safety of this home-based program, and (3) to identify the factors that might influence treatment outcomes. An estimated total of 90 patients with stroke will be recruited in this study. All participants will be randomly assigned to receive home-based MTOT or hospital-based rehabilitation for a 4-week training period (a total of 12 sessions). Before the first treatment session, a client-centered questionnaire will be administered to each patient for identifying individual needs and goals. Feasibility evaluation and caregiver's wellbeing will be also assessed. Outcome measures will be conducted at baseline, immediately after treatment, and 3 months follow-up.
Medical data of 960 patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer by endometrial biopsy between 2002 and 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Of these patients, 41 were excluded from the study due to non-surgical treatment, 254 patients having biopsy only in one center preoperatively, and lack of medical data in 52 patients.The study included 613 patients who had preoperative endometrial biopsy specimens evaluated by two different centers, diagnosed with endometrial cancer and treated surgically. Our study was conducted in the gynecological oncology department of our university after obtaining the approval of the ethics committee numbered 430-2019.The clinicopathological characteristics of the patients were evaluated by examining the hospital records of age, gravida, parity, BM (body mass index), menopausal status and systemic diseases. Histopathological and clinical features of endometrial cancer were reviewed.In this study, endometrial biopsy samples taken in the second stage state hospital were re-evaluated by the gynecopathologist working at the university hospital and / or the evaluation process was carried out in two steps by examining the repeated endometrial biopsy sampling.Patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer were treated surgically in our clinic. Endometrial sampling results based on uterine cancer risk groups; While histologically endometrioid and nonendometrioid were evaluated in two groups, the greade1-2 (low risk), greade3 (high risk) of uterine cancer were evaluated in four groups as those without malingnancy (benign and premaling lesions).By comparing these preoperative histological diagnoses with postoperative surgical final pathology, the accuracy rates for histological type and greade were determined. In addition, lower diagnosis, comorbidity and higher diagnosis rates compared to final pathology were examined for two different centers.
The invention discloses an anti-oxidation health care product for preventing osteoporosis. The anti-oxidation health care product is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of spinach roots, 10-20 parts of small shrimps, 10-20 parts of apple peel and 10-20 parts of celery leaves. For the anti-oxidation health care product for preventing osteoporosis provided in the invention, the theoretical knowledge of health preservation is applied, and the raw materials are reasonably mixed to condition an organism in a comprehensive and harmonious way. The health care product can be processed into powder, pills, oral liquid, beverages and the like, and can effectively inhibit substances produced by the oxidation reaction of free radicals. The action mechanism of the anti-oxidation health care product can be direct action on the free radicals to prevent further reaction. In addition, with the adoption of the anti-oxidation health care product, osteoporosis and iron-deficiency anemia can be prevented.
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a method for re-activating the X-chromosome in cells comprising administering a SPEN inhibitor to the cell. Further aspects relate to a method for re-activating the X-chromosome in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering a SPEN inhibitor to the subject. Yet further aspects relate to a method for treating Rett Syndrome in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering a SPEN inhibitor to the subject. Aspects of the disclosure relate to a method for re-activating the X-chromosome in cells comprising administering a PTBP1 inhibitor and a DNA demethylating agent to the cell. Further aspects relate to a method for re-activating the X-chromosome in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering a PTBP1 inhibitor and a DNA demethylating agent to the subject. Yet further aspects relate to a method for treating Rett syndrome in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering a PTBP1 inhibitor and a DNA demethylating agent to the subject.
The invention provides an extract from the peel and the seeds of Punica granatum. The extract can be used for preparing drugs as well as health food and food additives for treating hyperplasia of prostate and prostatitis. Experimental results on mice with hyperplasia of prostate show that the extract from the peel and the seeds of Punica granatum can effectively improve the prostate weight and prostate index, improve malondialdehyde (MDA) level and testosterone level in prostate, improve antioxidant ability in plasma, and regulate nitrogen oxide (NO) level in plasma. Also, the experimental results show that the extract from the peel and the seed of Punica granatum can improve the lecithin corpuscle density and leukocyte count in prostate, increase the activity of prostatic acid phosphatase (PACP), and regulate the MDA and NO levels in prostate. The in vitro experiments show that the extract from the peel and the seeds of Punica granatum has strong antioxidant effect. The extract from the peel and the seeds of Punica granatum has high safety and definite bioactivity. Therefore, the dose of the extract from peel and seed of Punica granatum in finished products of drugs, health food or food additives is 0.001-100 wt%.
Background: pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a common gynecological condition. The dietary inflammatory index (DII) scoring algorithm is a novel tool for evaluating the inflammatory potential of a diet. However, the association between DII and PID remains unexplored. This study aimed to evaluate and quantify the relationship between DII and the risk for PID. Material and methods: the present study included two cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2015 and 2018. A total of 2769 participants with complete information were enrolled. Weighted univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the association between DII and the risk for PID. Subsequently, the association was graphically represented using a restricted cubic spline (RCS). Results: univariate and multivariate regression analyses revealed a strong correlation between DII and PID occurrence. After adjusting for all covariates, the odds ratio for the effect of DII on PID remained significant (OR = 1.220, 95 % CI: 1.024-1.452). The correlation analysis revealed a linear relationship between DII and the risk for PID. Conclusions: this study unravels a significant positive correlation between DII and the risk for PID. This finding highlights the potential of anti-inflammatory diet therapy as a novel therapeutic intervention for PID. However, due to the limitations of the study design, further research is needed to explore this relationship in detail.
In patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery with trendelenburg position, the disturbance of pulmonary gas exchange frequently occurs due to high intra-abdominal pressure. During the laparoscopic surgery with abdominal gas insufflation, gas exchange disturbance such as CO2 retention, hypoxemia occurs in addition to high plateau airway pressure. The usual strategy against these kinds of problem is pressure-controlled ventilation. However, the gas exchange problem especially CO2 retention can not be solved in some cases. The inverse-ratio ventilation (IRV), which prolongs the inspiratory time greater than expiratory time, can be applied for adult respiratory distress syndrome. The efficacy of IRV is to improve gas-exchange status by increasing mean airway pressure and alveolar recruitment. There have been several clinical investigations which applied IRV during general anesthesia. However, there have been debates about the effect of IRV during general anesthesia. Therefore, we tried to apply the IRV for subjects undergoing laparoscopic surgery, and evaluate the effect of different I:E ratio on the pulmonary gas exchange and respiratory mechanics.
Penile squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) are common, potentially life-threatening neoplasms of horses. They are well-recognized to be caused by Equus caballus papillomavirus (EcPV) type 2, although EcPV2 cannot be detected in all cases. A 23-year-old standardbred gelding developed multiple penile in situ and invasive SCCs that contained histological evidence of PV infection. By using both consensus and specific PCR primers, these lesions were found to contain EcPV7 DNA, but not DNA from EcPV2 or any other PV type. To determine how frequently EcPV7 is present in equine penile SCCs, specific primers were used to detect EcPV2 and EcPV7 in a series of 20 archived samples. EcPV7 was the only PV detected in one, both EcPV2 and 7 were detected in five, and only EcPV2 was detected in 14 SCCs. EcPV7 DNA was also detected in three of 10 archived oropharyngeal SCCs, although only as a co- infection with EcPV2. This is the first report of EcPV7 causing disease in horses. These results suggest EcPV7 could cause a subset of equine penile SCCs, and this is the first evidence that PV types other than EcPV2 can cause these neoplasms. The detection of EcPV7 in the oropharyngeal SCCs suggests a potential role of this PV type in the development of these SCCs. There were no clinical or histological features that differentiated lesions containing EcPV7 DNA from those containing EcPV2 DNA. If EcPV7 causes a proportion of equine penile SCCs, vaccines to prevent EcPV2 infection may not prevent all equine penile SCCs.
A study was performed using the contralateral eye, the study groups were randomized. The choice of eye for each tear was random and established as an artificial tear A and artificial tear B. The patients were not previously warned about the type of artificial tear they were going to use or the difference that existed between them, therefore, they were unaware of the benefits that such tears could offer them. The examiner did know what tear was applied to each eye.

As for the lubricants used; Tear A (Aquoral Forte®, ESTEVE®, Farmigea, Pisa, Italy) was a combination of 0.4% unridged hyaluronic acid and 0.2% Galacto-xyloglucan. The galacto-xyloglucan is extracted from the tamarind seed. It consists of 30 single doses, each with 0.5 ml and have a daily use closure, that is, it can not be used once 12 hours have passed since the dose was opened. This lubricant lacks preservatives.

On the other hand, tear B (Aquoral Lipo® \[Spain\] / Lumixa® \[Italy\], ESTEVE®, Farmigea, Pisa, Italy) is a combination of three components; cross-linked hyaluronic acid (CXL) at 0.15%, crocin and liposomes. It is an ophthalmic lubricant and antioxidant solution. Its package is 10 ml multidose, so it can be used for a long time. It is composed of liposomes, sodium salt of crosslinked hyaluronic acid 0.15%, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium salt and crocin. Although this tear comes in a multi-dose container, it does not contain a preservative due to the dispenser that does not let microorganisms from outside. Contact lenses can be used while both lubricants are applied. In this regard, the study patients used their silicone hydrogel contact lenses monthly during the study.

All patients in the study had a period of one month without using any type of artificial tear or eye drops. Once this time or study was over, the patients were explained how artificial tears should be instilled. The visits were carried out blindly by research optometrists. Who did not know how the distribution of artificial tears in patients had been. The artificial tears were administered 3 times a day for 6 weeks and the subjects belonging to the study underwent a clinical examination in the period prior to treatment and 45 days after the treatment, once the treatment with artificial tears. He was repeated the tests of the beginning, nevertheless, the meibografía was not realized, since the use of artificial tears was not going to cause the growth of the glands of Meibomio
Participants received two cycles of atezolizumab as neoadjuvant therapy prior to surgery. Participants who demonstrated clinical benefit were eligible to receive up to 12 months of atezolizumab.
FIELD: veterinary science. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with antimicrobial preparations applied for treating purulent-necrotic lesions of limbs in cattle and methods for their applications. The suggested preparation includes antimicrobial substance of tetracyclines' group represented by foundation's oxyteteracycline salt. Moreover, additionally, the preparation contains Novocain, sodium sulfite (or sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate), magnesium chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, propylene glycol and distilled water at the following ratio of components, g/l solution: oxytetracycline hydrochloride 120-160, novocaine 1.5- 2.5, sodium sulfite or sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate 4.0-6.0, magnesium chloride 12-16, polyvinyl alcohol 30-40, propylene glycol 80-120, distilled water the rest. Method for treating purulent-necrotic lesions of limbs in cattle deals with introducing medicinal preparation at the dosage of 1 ml/7 kg body weight twice at 7-d-long interval into affected limb, moreover, injection should be performed into soft tissues of affected limb being above lesion site into several points. The present innovation enables to shorten terms of recovery by 1.5 times and increase efficiency of therapy by 116.4-18.1%. EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 3 cl
BACKGROUND: Despite reported physical and functional improvements with aerobic and sprint interval training (SIT) protocols in individuals with intellectual disability (ID), it is not known if these interventions' effectivity would promote improvements in cardiac autonomic modulation. This study aimed to investigate if a 6-month SIT or a continuous aerobic programme could enhance physical performance and cardiac autonomic modulation at rest, during physical activity (PA) and after it in older adults with an ID.
METHODS: This is a randomised control trial. Participants with ID (age: 50.58 ± 7.25) were allocated to one of three groups [multicomponent aerobic training group (MATG), multicomponent interval sprint training group (MISTG) and control group (CG)]. The programmes lasted 24 weeks, with three sessions/week, 75-90 min per session. The HRV was analysed at rest and recovery, the delta of heart rate (HR) was analysed during 6MWT, and the HR t-off kinetics was analysed in recovery after 6MWT.
RESULTS: There were not found differences between groups, moments, or interaction for cardiac autonomic modulation at rest and recovery. During exercise, only MSITG showed a significant increase of HR between rest and the first 30 s of exercise (P < 0.05). Physical performance increased only in MSITG (P < 0.05), while CG showed a significant reduction (P < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: The MSITG improved the physical performance and the vagal withdrawal at the beginning of the submaximal exercise. These findings suggest that high-intensity exercise may positively impact baroreflex function, mitigating the decline in autonomic reflex response capacity associated with aging in individuals with ID.
New prostaglandin analogues are cpds. of formula (I), their salts with organic acid and inorganic bases, and their esters with 1-4C alcohols. In the formula, one of R1 and R2 is H and the other is OH, or R1+R2 is O R3 is 1-10C alkyl (opt. substd. by 1-5C alkoxy), 3-7C cycloalkyl, or aryl or furyl (opt. substd. by one or more 1-3C alkyl gps.) and R4 is H or 1-10C alkyl. Their activity is more potent and more differentiated than that of the cpds. with OH instead of OCOR4 disclosed in DT 2357953. The influence of esterification is particularly marked in cpds. with hypertensive activity, which are free from undesired smooth muscle side effects. Specific cpds. (I) include 9-keto-5alpha-acetoxy-16,16-dimethyl-18-oxa-prosta-5,13-dienoic acid. In an example, this is prepd. by acetylation of 9-keto-15 alpha-hydroxy-16,16-dimethyl-18-oxa-prosta-5,13-dienoic acid with acetic anhydride in the presence of pyridine.
Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) encompasses persistent physical, psychological, and cognitive impairments. The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic highlighted parallels between PICS and "long COVID". There is an overlap between the 2 in risk factors, symptoms, and pathophysiology. Physical impairments in both include weakness and fatigue. Cognitive impairments include executive dysfunction in PICS and "brain fog" in long COVID. Mental health issues consist of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder in both disease states. Long COVID and PICS impact families, with multifaceted effects on physical health, mental well-being, and socioeconomic stability. Understanding these syndromes is crucial for comprehensive patient care and family support.