anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PURPOSE: Previous studies have suggested that inspirations during speech pauses are influenced by the length of adjacent utterances, owing to respiratory motor planning and physiological recovery processes. The goal of this study was to examine how attention to respiratory sensations may influence these processes in aging speakers with dyspnea, by measuring the effect of sensory monitoring on the relationship between utterance length and the occurrence of inspirations, as well as on functional voice and respiratory measures.
METHOD: Seventeen adults aged 50 years and older with complaints of voicing-related dyspnea completed a repeated-measures protocol consisting of a 2-week baseline phase and a 4-week sensory monitoring phase. Audiovisual recordings of semistructured speech and self-report questionnaires were collected at study onset, after the baseline phase, and after the sensory monitoring phase. Repeated-measures logistic regressions were conducted to examine changes in the relationship between utterance length and the occurrence of inspirations in adjacent pauses, and repeated-measures analyses of variance were used to investigate any changes in functional voice and respiratory measures.
RESULTS: Planning and recovery processes appeared to remain constant across the baseline phase. From postbaseline to postsensory monitoring timepoints, a strengthening of the relationship between the presence of an inspiration during a speech pause and the length of the subsequent-but not preceding-utterance was noted. Significant improvements were noted in voice-related handicap from study onset to postsensory monitoring, but no changes were reported in respiratory comfort during speech.
CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that respiratory planning processes, that is, the ability to plan breath intakes based on the length of upcoming utterances, may be modifiable behaviorally through targeted sensory monitoring. Further studies are warranted to validate the proposed role of respiratory sensation awareness in achieving skilled temporal coordination between voicing and breathing.
AI-guided echo acquisition performed using a desktop echo machine (uSmart 3300, Terason, Burlington, MA) with AI software (Caption Health, Brisbane, CA) obtained by a non-expert (eg. clinic nurse, registrar general practitioner or physician) at the remote clinic, usually on the day of clinic review. Images will then be uploaded onto a secure cloud and downloaded at the core lab for measurement, interpretation and reporting.
Protocol was amended in November 2021, after the recent FDA approval of abemaciclib in the adjuvant setting. On October 12, 2021, FDA approved abemaciclib with endocrine therapy for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor -positive, HER2-negative, node-positive, early breast cancer at high risk of recurrence and a Ki-67 score ≥20%. Our study will now include real-world data on efficacy and toxicity of abemaciclib in the adjuvant setting as well. 2-negative advanced breast cancer. Patients who are enrolled and the patients to be enrolled will refer to a dedicated online platform (CARE ACROSS platform) where they can register their side-effects of cancer and the treatment received at frequent intervals. Patients will be randomized in the platform in two arms with an allocation 1:1(automatically by the platform). After every report of their side-effects, patients in Arm A will receive an acknowledgement and suggestion to stay in contact with their clinician. After every report of their side- effects, patients in Arm B will receive an acknowledgment and suggestion to stay in contact with their clinician; additionally they will receive personalised support (as a few word text) for each side-effect reported. Clinicians involved in the trial will refer patients (upon enrollment or to those already enrolled) to a dedicated online platform. Patients will sign up by entering their patient ID and their email address (and picking their password for security).
Gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) is a common disease, mainly related to the reflux of stomach content induced by the dysfunction of lower esophageal sphincter. The common symptoms of GERD are heartburn, acid regurgitation, chest pain and globus hystericus. The methods to treat GERD are changes of lifestyle, pharmacotherapy, antireflux surgery and endoscopy. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) can effectively block gastric acid secretion and promote the repair of esophagus, but the drug reactions and the degree of improvement in symptoms are sometimes unpredictable. Recently there are many instruments used to analyze personal physical status. Meridian energy analysis device ( Ryodoraku ) is used to assess the energy of meridian system by analysis of resistance of the skin surface, as well as the wrist-worn heart rate monitor (ANSWatch) used to assess the autonomic nervous system by analysis of heart rate variability. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the association between the clinical efficacy of PPI in patients with GERD and the personal physical status by Ryodoraku and ANSWatch.

Investigators will recruit 120 patients with GERD in clinic who have to receive PPIs for four weeks and assess each volunteer before and after taking the medication. Assessment methods : 1. ANSWatch to assess the autonomic nervous system, 2. Ryodoraku to assess the energy of meridian system, 3. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to assess the grade of reflux esophagitis, 4. gastroesophageal reflux disease questionnaire to assess the severity of GERD. Investigators analysed and compared the database from the assessments between before and after taking the medication.

Investigators anticipate to substantiate that the changes of Ryodoraku and ANSWatch are good predictors for the clinical efficacy of PPI in patients with GERD.
Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) has emerged as a promising way to administer evidence-based psychological treatments. Mild to moderate major depression has previously been found to treatable via the Internet, with the provision that minimal therapist guidance is given. However, previous research has not taken the issue of comorbidity into account. It is well known that major depression often is accompanied by anxiety and in addition the symptom profile in major depression may differ substantially. The idea behind the proposed research is to tailor the Internet intervention according to the symptom profile. By used a large set of treatment modules (text-based) we aim to diagnose and then prescribe modules. In a randomized trial we want to compare this procedure (e.g., tailored CBT) with the standard Internet-delivered CBT. We will also include a control group in the form of a supervised online discussion group who will later receive CBT.
The Baveno VII criteria redefine the management of decompensated liver cirrhosis, introducing the concept of hepatic recompensation marking a significant departure from the conventional view of irreversible decline. Central to this concept is addressing the underlying cause of cirrhosis through tailored therapies, including antivirals and lifestyle modifications. Studies on alcohol, hepatitis C virus, and hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis demonstrate the efficacy of these interventions in improving liver function and patient outcomes. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) emerges as a promising intervention, effectively resolving complications of portal hypertension and facilitating recompensation. However, optimal timing and patient selection for TIPS remain unresolved. Despite challenges, TIPS offers renewed hope for hepatic recompensation, marking a significant advancement in cirrhosis management. Further research is needed to refine its implementation and maximize its benefits. In conclusion, TIPS stands as a promising avenue for improving hepatic function and patient outcomes in decompensated liver cirrhosis within the framework of the Baveno VII criteria.
From February 2008 to May 2009, the flap harvested from the dorsum of the middle phalanx of the same finger was used in 12 fingers in 12 patients. The flaps ranged in size from 2.0 × 2.0 cm to 2.8 × 2.2 cm. The mean pedicle length was 1.2 cm. Neurorrhaphy between the dorsal branches of the PDN and PDN was performed in both sides in all cases. Sensibility of the reconstructed finger pulp was evaluated by static 2-point discrimination (2PD) and Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test. The range of motion of the donor fingers was measured. The data were compared to those of the opposite sides.
Parents of children with IBD will undergo mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention consisted of 8 group sessions. The effect on stress and anxiety will be assessed using 3 validated questionnaires which will be filled prior to intervention, at the end of intervention and 3 months following intervention.
OBJECTIVE: In this study, the aim was to compare the results of mini and standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for the treatment of pediatric kidney stones.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data for 128 patients < 18 years of age who underwent mini and standard PCNL due to pediatric kidney stones were retrospectively examined. Patients were divided into two groups: mini-PCNL (16-20 Fr) and standard PCNL (26 Fr). Surgery time, number of punctures to the pelvicalyceal system, hospital stay, postoperative hemoglobin drop, complications and stone-free status (SFR) were compared between the groups. Additional surgical intervention (double-J stent, ureterorenoscopy, secondary PCNL) performed after the surgery was recorded. The absence of residual stones or < 3 mm residual stones on kidney, ureter and bladder radiography (KUB) and ultrasonography (USG) performed in the third postoperative month were accepted as success criteria.
RESULTS: There were 32 (43.8%) patients in the mini-PCNL group and 41 (56.2%) patients in the standard PCNL group. The mean age was 9.3 ± 4.1 years in the mini-PCNL group and 10.1 ± 5.4 years in the standard PCNL group. Mean stone size in the mini-PCNL group was 2.1 ± 1.2; while for standard PCNL it was 2.3 ± 1.4. The mean surgery time was statistically significantly higher in the mini-PCNL group (p = 0.005). There was no difference between the groups in terms of intraoperative double J stent use, postoperative complications and SFR. A double J stent was inserted in two patients in the mini-PCNL group and in one patient in the standard PCNL group due to urine leakage from the nephrostomy tract in the postoperative period. Although the postoperative hemoglobin drop was found to be significantly higher in standard PCNL (p = 0.001), hematuria and blood transfusion rates were low in both groups. Mean hospital stay was shorter in the mini-PCNL group compared to standard PCNL (3.6 ± 1.2 days vs. 2.5 ± 1.1; p = 0.018).
CONCLUSIONS: Although mini-PCNL has longer surgery time compared to standard PCNL, it should be preferred for the treatment of pediatric kidney stones due to advantages such as similar success and complication rates to standard PCNL, short hospital stay and less postoperative hemoglobin drop.
Forty patients with chronic KOA in HILT group will received Class IV LASER therapy. A Class IV LASER emits power more than 500 milliwatt (mW) .
Constipation is a prevalent clinical ailment of the gastrointestinal system, yet its pathogenesis remains ambiguous. Despite the availability of numerous treatment modalities, they are insufficient in resolving the issue for patients. This work conducted a comprehensive review of the existing literature pertaining to the utilization of natural products for the treatment of constipation, with a focus on the efficacy of natural products in treating constipation, and to provide a comprehensive summary of their underlying mechanisms of action. Upon conducting a thorough review of the extant literature, we found that natural products can effectively treat constipation as modern synthetic drugs and compounded drugs with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) effects, rich in fiber and mucus, and the effects of increasing the tension of the ileum and gastrointestinal tract muscle, mediating signaling pathways, cytokine, excitability of the smooth muscle of the gastrointestinal tract, and regulating the homeostasis of intestinal flora. However, there is a wide variety of natural products, and there are still relatively few studies; the composition of natural products is complex, and the mechanism of action of natural products cannot be clarified. In the future, we need to further improve the detailed mechanism of natural products for the treatment of constipation.
Purpose To evaluate whether mothers' gestational weight gain is associated with differences in maternal and their infants gut microbiota characteristics.

Methods and analysis This is a prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study including about 550 mother-infant pairs from PUMCH and other 3 hospitals in Beijing. After signing consent form, every participant will bring home a weighting scale for checking and record the weight every week from they enrolled to a year postpartum. The blood samples, fecal samples, vaginal swabs and oral swabs of the mothers will be collected at first, second, third trimester and postpartum 42 days. The infants' fecal samples will be collected at 0\~3, 14, 42 days and 3, 6, 9, 12 months after born. Questionnaire for mothers (diet, exercise, antibiotic and probiotic usage, oral hygiene habits etc.) and their infants (delivery mode, feeding pattern, antibiotic and probiotic usage etc.), as well as the medical records will be collected along with the sample collecting. Bio-specimen will be tested by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Logistical regression and covariance analysis will be used to determine the relationships between the demographic data, gestational weight gain and microbiota composition.
During the control period, there will be no interventions. The intervention is the knowledge translation of the CSRS practice recommendations. The components of the practice recommendations include: 1) evidence-informed systematic clinical evaluation with appropriate history, physical examination and in-ED investigations (e.g. troponin testing, work-up for pulmonary embolism and CT head) for detecting serious underlying conditions and predicting 30-day serious outcomes; 2) application of the CSRS for risk-stratification at the end of ED visit after no serious underlying conditions for the syncope were identified; 3) use of patient information materials to aid in disposition; 4) the use of 15-day outpatient cardiac monitoring for CSRS medium and high-risk patients upon ED discharge. The ED physician or non-ED physician performing consultation on the patient can apply all the components of the practice recommendation and decide disposition of the patients who are eligible to be studied.
Metformin will be titrated to the maximum dose tolerated (up to 2000 mg/day). Participants randomized to the metformin-alone arm will be blinded to treatment.
The persons will be started to exercise in the hook position, with hands-on their back, with their knees next to the body, in a flexion position of approximately 60 °. Participants will be asked to first build a bridge, then maintain this position and slowly slide the slippery apparatus under their feet to bring their knees to full extension.
Currently, up to 43% of women in the United States have female sexual dysfunction (FSD). In a recent study of 109 sexually active women in a urogynecology practice, FSD was noted using the validated Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) in 64% of the women. Difficulties with sexual function are also associated with pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. One in nine women will have surgery for incontinence or prolapse in her lifetime. The impact of vaginal surgeries on sexual function and urinary symptoms has been scarcely reported in the literature. The methodology of most of those studies is flawed by the use of questionnaires that were not validated, small sample sizes and no comparison control group. In addition, several studies only focused on one surgical intervention, specific types of incontinence or prolapse, or both. It is difficult to make sense out of the discordant research findings when applying it to our patient population.

This is a prospective study of women with incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse. Subjects will be selected from three urology practices. All patients will be asked to complete a short patient history form. If the woman meets the study criteria, the study will be explained and if she agrees to participate in this study, informed consent will be obtained. She will then complete the FSFI, SF-12 and PFDI-20 questionnaires.
A method of generating a calibration factor is described. In an example, the method may include establishing a wireless communication connection with a fitness machine. The method may also include obtaining first machine data from the fitness machine. The first machine data may specify a type of the fitness machine. The method may also include initiating a workout session on the wearable computer based on the first machine data. During the workout session, the method may also include obtaining sensor data, obtaining second machine data, and determining the calibration factor based on the second machine data and the sensor data. The method may also include generating a workout session summary based on the calibration factor.
An adaptive monitoring intervention, delivered through text messages and brief telephone calls, that can provide extended prevention services for veterans engaging in risky alcohol use. After a veteran receives a BI for risky drinking, we will monitor alcohol use for 4 weeks. Veterans who reduce alcohol use to safe levels will be placed in a monitoring track, which consists of tailored text messages and brief monthly telephone contacts. Conversely, veterans who continue to use alcohol at hazardous levels will be placed in a track that provides tailored text messages and more frequent telephone calls. These calls provide further prevention/intervention services to help the veteran reduce alcohol use. These services address motivational issues and identify more effective ways to cope with stress and other factors that trigger unsafe alcohol use. Information on the veteran's progress is used to guide the content of subsequent text messages and prevention interventions.
Human Experience: In the placebo-controlled trial in adults for SECUADO, there were no reports of accidental or intentional acute overdosage of SECUADO.

In adult clinical studies involving more than 3350 patients and/or healthy subjects for sublingual asenapine, accidental or intentional acute overdosage of sublingual asenapine was identified in 3 patients. Among these few reported cases of overdose, the highest estimated ingestion of sublingual asenapine was 400 mg. Reported adverse reactions at the highest dosage included agitation and confusion.

Management of Overdosage: There is no specific antidote to SECUADO. The possibility of multiple drug involvement should be considered. An electrocardiogram should be obtained and management of overdose should concentrate on supportive therapy, maintaining an adequate airway, oxygenation and ventilation, and management of symptoms. Consult a Certified Poison Control Center at 1 800-222-1222 for up to date information on the management of overdosage.

Hypotension and circulatory collapse should be treated with appropriate measures, such as intravenous fluids and/or sympathomimetic agents (epinephrine and dopamine should not be used, since beta stimulation may worsen hypotension in the setting of SECUADO-induced alpha blockade). In case of severe extrapyramidal symptoms, anticholinergic medication should be administered. Close medical supervision and monitoring should continue until the patient recovers.
The BPS is a "positive" psychology intervention; i.e. it facilitates positive emotion in order to achieve psychological, behavioural, and even physiological changes. The present team's previous research has demonstrated that the BPS is effective at reducing certain diabetes symptoms, though the exact mechanisms by which it does so are unclear. According to the Stress Buffering Model of Physical Activity, psychological stress is the catalyst that triggers behavioural and physiological responses critical to health while positive emotions can improve health by helping people to cope. The Broaden and Build Theory of Positive Emotions, meanwhile, suggests that this is because positive emotions allow people to build resilience.

In this study, the aim is to examine whether stress and resilience in particular mediate the relationship between intervention and diabetes symptoms. Research around stress and resilience has shown these factors to be important not only in the physical health of people with diabetes but for also decreasing illness symptomatology in non-clinical samples more generally.
PURPOSE: There have been numerous studies focused on the stiffness of tracheal cartilage. However, no research has been conducted specifically on the annular ligament, nor have any regional differences in the annular ligament been identified. The purpose of this study was to investigate the stiffness of the ligaments present between the thyroid, cricoid and tracheal cartilages.
METHODS: The ligaments were identified in the cervical region of living subjects with ultrasonography. The stiffness of the ligaments was measured from the body surface using a digital palpation device (MyotonPRO). Since it is impossible to measure the entire trachea in a living subject, an additional measurement was performed on human cadavers.
RESULTS: Both in vivo and cadaveric investigations found that the stiffness of annular ligaments decreased gradually from the superior to inferior parts. There was no difference in the stiffness between males and females in the superior part of the trachea. However, the stiffness of the middle and inferior parts was predominantly higher in females than in males. Furthermore, males showed significant differences in stiffness between the superior and middle parts, while females showed no significant differences.
CONCLUSION: These results reveal that there are regional and sex-related differences in the stiffness of human tracheal ligaments.
INTRODUCTION: Symptoms of cancer-related fatigue (CRF) can have a significant impact on patients' quality of life and treatment adherence. We aimed to investigate the relationship between CRF and multiple psychosocial and somatic indicators within a large mixed cancer sample.
METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, N = 1787 outpatients with cancer were assessed for CRF, pain, anxiety, and depression using validated screening instruments. We further obtained clinical parameters (Hb, CRP, creatinine, leukocytes, ASAT, and ALAT), sociodemographic data (age, gender, income, education level, marital status, parenthood, and living area), and lifestyle factors. Multivariate linear regression models were applied to estimate the impact of each indicator on CRF.
RESULTS: Overall, 90.6% of patients experienced some CRF, with 14.8% experiencing severe CRF. No gender difference was found in the prevalence of CRF. Patients with higher levels of pain, depressive symptoms, and lower Hb levels had significantly higher levels of CRF (ps <0.001). Lower levels of CRF were observed in patients who had children (p = 0.03), had less education (p < 0.001), and were physically active for more than 2 h per week before their oncological diagnosis (p = 0.014). The latter was only a significant indicator in the male subsample.
CONCLUSION: The present results demonstrate a high prevalence of CRF and highlight that not only somatic and psychosocial factors, but also lifestyle factors prior to diagnosis appear to be associated with the etiology and persistence of CRF. To effectively treat CRF, a biopsychosocial, personalized approach is recommended.