anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

Hepatitis B-Related Liver Transplantation   
In a clinical trial with 27 liver transplant patients, one adverse drug reaction was reported following the 578 (less than 1%) HepaGam B infusions. This study utilized the recommended dosing regimen outlined in Table 1 [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)]. The attributed adverse drug reaction of hypotension was reported in one patient. The reaction was associated with a single HepaGam B infusion during the first day post-transplant. The reaction resolved on the same day and did not recur with subsequent HepaGam B infusions. 

Healthy Volunteer Studies   
Seventy healthy male and female volunteers received a single dose of HepaGam B intramuscularly in clinical trials6. Only one adverse drug reaction, an episode of nausea, was reported.
Participants will receive linerixibat in fed state (Treatment A) in period 1 followed by linerixibat in fasted state (Treatment B) in period 2. The washout period will be of at least 7 days.
The cycles with antagonists of the GnRHa present a series of advantages with respect the GnRHa in an oocyte donation program: treatment cycles are simpler and shorter, a lower amount of dose of gonadotrophins is needed for stimulation, and most important, a decreased rate of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is observed. Nevertheless, several clinical trials relate their use to a greater rate of abortion and worse oocyte/ embryo quality. In order to discriminate the endometrial factor from the quality of oocyte cohort, the best strategy is the oocyte donation model. In the present study, for the first time, the effect of different protocols (long versus antagonist protocol) will be studied in the same donor, acting as its own control, undergoing COH. We will compare the COH´s parameters and IVF outcome obtained in the same donor submitted to, firstly, GnRH antagonist protocol (Cetrorelix- n= 45) versus another consecutive cycle with long protocol (Ac. Leuprolide- n= 45).
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine-metabolic disorder characterized by menstrual irregularities, anovulation, clinical and/or biochemical symptoms of hyperandrogenism (hirsutism and/or acne), micropolycystic ovaries and metabolic abnormalities. Phenotype A: HA + OD + PCOM; phenotype B: HA + OD; phenotype C: HA + PCOM and phenotype D: OD + PCOM). According to the Rotterdam criteria, endocrine and metabolic abnormalities are lowest in the OD + PCOM group among these 4 different phenotype groups. The prevalence and distribution of metabolic abnormalities (insulin resistance, metabolic disease and glucose intolerance) among the phenotypes do not differ significantly between the 4 groups. Therefore, metabolic abnormalities and distribution characteristics are not suitable to distinguish different clinical PCOS phenotypes. Some inflammatory cytokines are elevated in PCOS, which is characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation. Although the exact mechanisms of inflammation in PCOS are not yet fully understood, it is thought to be mediated by obesity, insulin resistance and high androgen levels. This inflammatory state has a negative impact on the risk of future health problems and quality of life in PCOS. Therefore, strategies to reduce inflammation are considered important. Establishing medical nutrition therapy for PCOS has significant implications for reducing this inflammation and preventing the disease. At this point, the Mediterranean diet, which has been shown to have a protective effect against many diseases, is receiving a lot of attention. Among the components of the Mediterranean diet, omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants and fiber in particular can contribute to reducing inflammation through various mechanisms. The international scientific community has strongly emphasized the role of the Mediterranean diet and the lifestyle it inspires in increasing life expectancy and improving public health. For these reasons, the Mediterranean diet can be considered as a nutrient pool containing nutraceuticals and bioactive components in foods that can positively influence health both directly and through their own epigenetic mechanisms. Recent studies suggest that the Mediterranean diet can influence both the incidence and severity of PCOS and the treatment of the disease.

The main objective of our study is to evaluate the effect of the MedDiet, which is known to be anti-inflammatory and based on energy restriction and the Mediterranean dietary approach, on the reproductive and metabolic parameters of PCOS patients with a higher than normal body mass index.
AUVI-Q should ONLY be injected into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh [see Dosage and Administration (2) and Patient Counseling Information (17)].

  * Do not inject intravenously.  Large doses or accidental intravenous injection of epinephrine may result in cerebral hemorrhage due to sharp rise in blood pressure. Rapidly acting vasodilators can counteract the marked pressor effects of epinephrine if there is such inadvertent administration. 
  * Do not inject into buttock.  Injection into the buttock may not provide effective treatment of anaphylaxis. Advise the patient to go immediately to the nearest emergency room for further treatment of anaphylaxis. Additionally, injection into the buttock has been associated with Clostridial infections (gas gangrene). Cleansing with alcohol does not kill bacterial spores, and therefore, does not lower this risk.
  * Do not inject into digits, hands or feet.  Since epinephrine is a strong vasoconstrictor, accidental injection into the digits, hands or feet may result in loss of blood flow to the affected area. Advise the patient to go immediately to the nearest emergency room and to inform the healthcare provider in the emergency room of the location of the accidental injection. Treatment of such inadvertent administration should consist of vasodilation, in addition to further appropriate treatment of anaphylaxis [see Adverse Reactions (6)].
  * Hold leg firmly during injection.  To minimize the risk of injection-related injury when administering AUVI-Q to young children or infants, instruct caregivers to hold the child’s leg firmly in place and limit movement prior to and during injection.
A dispenser aids and monitors regimen-conforming use of medications provided in blister packages. A blister package and a separate, disposable sensor sheet (148) are loaded into a compact housing containing supervisory electronics (350), visual indicatos (392, 393, 394) and an audible alarm (396). The sensor sheet (148) consists of sensing regions (310) corresponding to each individual compartment of the blister package. A connector (318) in the dispenser housing allows periodic scanning of the sensor sheet circuitry by the control circuitry (350) without adding connector components of the low cost, disposable sensor sheet (148). When a medication is ejected through the blister package, a parameter associated with a corresponding region of the sensor sheet (148) is altered, thereby permitting the control circuitry (350) to monitor the dispensing event. Stored patient compliance data may then be reported remotely through an interface (352, 354) between the dispenser and an external system for review by the pharmacist/physician.
Up to 71% of lung cancer patients admitted to the ICU are newly diagnosed. The decision to initiate cancer directed treatments in lung cancer patients admitted to the ICU remains complex. For those with identified oncogene driver mutations, targeted therapies with rapid and high response rates are attractive treatment options. However, mechanically ventilated patients face additional barriers in which enteral tube administration of oral therapies may require tablets or capsules to be crushed or opened and diluted. Data on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of this alternative route of administration are often very limited. Here we describe the first case report of an intubated patient with newly diagnosed NSCLC who was successfully treated with opened dabrafenib capsules and crushed trametinib tablets administered through a nasogastric tube. We also provide a review of the existing literature on feeding tube administration of commonly used tyrosine kinase inhibitors in lung cancer. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors administered through feeding tubes can lead to a clinically meaningful recovery in critically ill patients.
The application discloses a nanometer antibody for resisting DLL3, a related product and application. The nanometer antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region of CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, wherein the amino acid sequence of the CDR1 is shown as one of SEQ ID No.1-SEQ ID No. 6; the amino acid sequence of the CDR2 is shown as one of SEQ ID No.7-SEQ ID No. 12; the amino acid sequence of the CDR3 is shown as one of SEQ ID No.13-SEQ ID No. 18. The anti-DLL 3 nanobody only comprises a heavy chain variable region, can specifically recognize DLL3 antigen on the surface of a cell, and meanwhile, the constructed CAR-T cell has killing activity on DLL3 positive tumor cells, can efficiently secrete cytokine IFN-gamma, can be effectively applied to immunotherapy, and has important significance in developing tumor therapeutic drugs.
PURPOSE: A composition containing Allium fistulosum L. extract is provided to suppress alpha-glucosidase and to reduce blood glucose. CONSTITUTION: A pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating diabetes contains Allium fistulosum L. root extract as an active ingredient. The Allium fistulosum L. extract is isolated using water, spirit, low alcohol of 1-4 carbon atoms, or mixture solvent thereof. The pharmaceutical composition contains 0.1-50 weight% of Allium fistulosum L. extract. A health food for preventing and treating diabetes contains Allium fistulosum L. extract as an active ingredient. The health food in the form of a powder, granule, tablet, capsule, syrup, or beverage.
Red-green colour blindness is a classic example for the teaching of X-linked recessive inheritance in genetics course. However, there are lots of types of color vision deficiencies besides red-green colour blindness. Different color vision deficiencies caused by different genes may have different modes of inheritance. In recent years, many research achievements on colour blindness have been made. These achievements could be used as teaching resources in genetics course. Here, we summarize the construction of genetics teaching resources related to colour blindness and their application in genetics teaching in several chapters such as introduction, cellular and molecular basis of genetics, sex-linked inheritance, chromosomal aberration, gene mutation and advances in genetics. Teacher could use the resources in class or after class with different teaching methods such as questioning teaching method and task method. It may expand students' academic horizons and inspire students' interest in genetics besides grasping basic genetic knowledge.
The study design is a within-subjects, single-blinded, randomized control trial. Participants will be randomzied to inspire 100% oxygen through their nose utilizing a demand-driven (DD) gas delivery method and a free-flow (FF) gas delivery method for 2 minutes each in a simulated dental setting.

The study will take place at the University of Toronto's Faculty of Dentistry Children's Clinic. Participants will be positioned supine in the dental chair. A child size, rubber bite block will be inserted with an attached capnography device to measure end-tidal carbon dioxide at the mouth. A double-mask nasal hood with disposable insert will be placed on the participant's nose. The participant will be instructed to breathe through their mouth for 1 minute. Baseline respiratory rate and presence/absence of end tidal carbon dioxide at the mouth will be obtained through the capnograph and recorded. The presence of carbon dioxide at baseline during mouth breathing will confirm that the capnograph is able to measure end-tidal carbon dioxide at the mouth.

The researcher will then open the envelope with the randomization plan for the participant and will indicate whether they will receive the FF or DD gas delivery method first. The gas delivery device will be attached to the nasal hood, and set to either DD or FF gas delivery method. Once the device is connected, the participant will be instructed to breathe through their nose for 2 minutes. During this time, respiratory rate, presence/absence of end tidal carbon dioxide at the mouth, and oxygen flow rate per minute will be observed and recorded. The absence of end-tidal carbon dioxide at the mouth during this testing phase will provide a verifiable measure that patients are breathing through their nose. After 2 minutes, the flow will be stopped and the bite block removed. The participant will be instructed to breathe through their mouth. The participant will then complete the VAS on comfort of breathing through their nose during the first gas flow delivery method. The bite block will then be reinserted, and the flow resumed using the second gas flow delivery method for 2 minutes. During this time, respiratory rate, presence/absence of end tidal carbon dioxide at the mouth, and oxygen flow rate per minute will be observed and recorded. After 2 minutes, the gas flow will once again be stopped and the bite block removed. The participant will be instructed to complete the VAS on comfort of breathing through their nose. The nasal hood will be removed. The participant will be debriefed to the order of gas flow received (DD or FF first) and the participant will then be dismissed.
Patients will undergo standard treatment of their chronic subdural hematoma with the addition of preoperative and postoperative oral tranexamic acid treatment. Patients will receive a dose of 1300mg orally three to four hours prior to surgery. They will then take 1300mg orally three times daily for three days or until discharge, whichever occurs first.
Multiple Myeloma is a neoplastic disorder of the last maturation stage of B cell, called plasmatic cell. It represents the second most common haematological neoplasia, after Non Hodgkin Lymphoma. The annual incidence is over 4 cases per 100.000. Multiple Myeloma is an invariably mortal disease. When illness advances, the reduction of infections resistance, the intense bones destruction (with bone pain, pathological fractures and hypercalcemia), anaemia, renal failure and, in a less frequency, neurological complications and hyperviscosity provoke severe morbidity and mortality. Five-year survival rate in patients with Multiple Myeloma treated with conventional chemotherapy is 29%. There is an urgent need of new therapeutic agents for the treatment of this disease
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hardenable material which is easily applicable on a metallic or ceramic post of an artificial joint stem, dental implant pier, etc. or dental gutta-percha point, etc. is packable into the fine defect part of the bone, root canal, etc. and hardens in suitable time. SOLUTION: This hardenable material has a power component contg. at least one calcium phosphate powder selected from a group consisting of α- calcium tertiary phosphate and calcium quaternary phosphate and a liquid component consisting of an aq. soln. contg. the acid radicals of the org. acid formable in a citric acid circuit as solute. At least either of the power component and the liquid component contain titanium compd. powder, such as titanium oxide powder, as well.
Retinoblastoma is one of the most common ocular malignancies in children. Bmi-1, a member of the Polycomb group family of transcriptional repressors, is expressed in a variety of tumors. The purpose of our study was to explore the role of Bmi-1 in retinoblastoma. RT-qPCR and western blot were used for calculating the mRNA and protein levels of Bmi-1 and RKIP. MTT, Wound healing and Transwell assays were performed to measure the proliferation, migration and invasion in retinoblastoma cells. Cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. The volume and mass of transplanted tumors were detected in nude mice. Bmi-1 was over expressed, and RKIP was low expressed in retinoblastoma cells. Bmi-1 promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion and suppressed cell apoptosis of Y79 and SO-RB50 cells. Downregulation of Bmi-1 and overexpression of RKIP inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and increased cell apoptosis. The functions of Bmi-1 knockdown on retinoblastoma cells were blocked by RKIP knockdown, but promoted by RKIP. Down-regulated Bmi-1 inhibited xenograft tumor growth, and RKIP exacerbated this inhibitory effect. Bmi-1 served as a potential therapeutic target for improving the efficacy of clinical treatment in retinoblastoma. All the findings revealed the functions of Bmi-1/RKIP axis in retinoblastoma tumorigenesis.
This cluster randomized trial, conducted in primary care clinics and randomized at the level of the PCP, will compare the STOP intervention to enhanced usual care (EUC) for 12 months. Patients who are eligible and enroll will receive the intervention according to the assignment of their PCP. In the EUC arm, PCPs conduct primary care as usual, without support of the nurse care manager. Patient participants receive an educational pamphlet about overdose prevention and watch a brief video on "healthy living" that is not specific to substance use. In the STOP arm, PCPs and their enrolled patient participants receive the STOP intervention, consisting of a NCM, brief advice about health risks of opioid misuse, and telephone health coaching. Patient participants in either arm who are found by clinical providers to have developed a moderate-severe OUD at any time during the study can be offered medication for OUD and linked to treatment by clinical staff in the EUC arm, and the NCM in the STOP arm, to formal assessment and MOUD treatment.
FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: additive contains 30-80 wt.% of acetylphthalylcellulose which, in presence of cytokine and special-destination additives, is subjected to colloid microgranulation to give final product with fibrous structure into which cytokine and special-destination additives are incorporated. Additive can be produced in the form of tablets, granules, capsules, plates, suppositories, and films. Additive has marked protection properties with regard to cytokines and is stable on storage. EFFECT: extended choice of biologically active food additives. 13 cl, 5 ex
Preoperative inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has been shown to reduce post operative complications (PPC's) following prolonged cardiac surgeries, but its potential benefits have not been investigated in shorter surgeries with expected brief post-operative hospitalizations. We intend to address this unmet need by investigating preoperative IMT, an evidence-based rehab strategy to optimize lung function, prior to total joint arthroplasty surgery. The fundamental hypothesis guiding this proposal is that preoperative IMT will attenuate post-operative declines in breathing function and offset PPCs. To test this hypothesis, we will conduct a single center, randomized, prospective pilot study. Adults scheduled for total joint arthroplasty or lower extremity orthopedic surgery will be randomized to either complete daily IMT in advance of surgery (dIMT), a single acute IMT session immediately before surgery (aIMT), or usual surgical standard of care (SOC). Inspiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function will be evaluated upon enrollment \~4 weeks in advance of surgery and in pre-operative holding, and post-operative declines will be investigated through the first 24 hours (Aim 1). Further, we will investigate the effect of training assignment on post-operative clinical outcomes (Aim 2).
In a telecine chain, the scanning raster is rotated by applying a magnetic field perpendicular to the axis of the electron beam, and the distortion introduced by such rotation is compensated for. A rotate coil is located about the scanning tube the coil formed so that current passing through it induces the magnetic field and thus effects the rotation of the raster. The degree of rotation is within limits dependent on the current, and the direction of rotation is dependent on the direction of current flow. There is pref. an Absolute Angle Generator which has an input common with the input which controls the current through the Rotate Coil and which provides outputs for the compensation functions. Focus compensation is effected by applying a stimulus to the focus system which is based on the degree of rotation being effected.
Tinidazole, like metronidazole, may interfere with certain types of determinations of serum chemistry values, such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), triglycerides, and hexokinase glucose. Values of zero may be observed. All of the assays in which interference has been reported involve enzymatic coupling of the assay to oxidation-reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ↔ NADH). Potential interference is due to the similarity of absorbance peaks of NADH and tinidazole.

Tinidazole, like metronidazole, may produce transient leukopenia and neutropenia; however, no persistent hematological abnormalities attributable to tinidazole have been observed in clinical studies. Total and differential leukocyte counts are recommended if re-treatment is necessary.
BACKGROUND: Remodeling eubiosis of the gut microenvironment may contribute to preventing the occurrence and development of depression. Mounting experimental evidence has shown that complement C3 signaling is associated with the pathogenesis of depression, and disruption of the gut microbiota may be an underlying cause of complement system activation. However, the mechanism by which complement C3 participates in gut-brain crosstalk in the pathogenesis of depression remains unknown.
RESULTS: In the present study, we found that chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced mice exhibited obvious depression-like behavior as well as cognitive impairment, which was associated with significant gut dysbiosis, especially enrichment of Proteobacteria and elevation of microbiota-derived lipopolysaccharides (LPS). In addition, peripheral and central complement C3 activation and central C3/CR3-mediated aberrant synaptic pruning in microglia have also been observed. Transplantation of gut microbiota from CUMS-induced depression model mice into specific pathogen-free and germ-free mice induced depression-like behavior and concomitant cognitive impairment in the recipient mice, accompanied by increased activation of the complement C3/CR3 pathway in the prefrontal cortex and abnormalities in microglia-mediated synaptic pruning. Conversely, antidepressants and fecal microbiota transplantation from antidepressant-treated donors improved depression-like behaviors and restored gut microbiome disturbances in depressed mice. Concurrently, inhibition of the complement C3/CR3 pathway, amelioration of abnormal microglia-mediated synaptic pruning, and increased expression of the synapsin and postsynaptic density protein 95 were observed. Collectively, our results revealed that gut dysbiosis induces the development of depression-like behaviors through abnormal synapse pruning in microglia-mediated by complement C3, and the inhibition of abnormal synaptic pruning is the key to targeting microbes to treat depression.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide novel insights into the involvement of complement C3/CR3 signaling and aberrant synaptic pruning of chemotactic microglia in gut-brain crosstalk in the pathogenesis of depression. Video Abstract.
Participants are randomized to consume purple-red carrot juice first (250 mL) in under 2 minutes. They will crossover to red carrot juice and to purple carrot juice.