anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence indicates the pivotal involvement of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in cancer initiation and progression. Understanding the functions and underlying mechanisms of circRNAs in tumor development holds promise for uncovering novel diagnostic indicators and therapeutic targets. In this study, our focus was to elucidate the function and regulatory mechanism of hsa-circ-0003764 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
METHODS: A newly discovered hsa-circ-0003764 (circPTPN12) was identified from the circbase database. QRT-PCR analysis was utilized to assess the expression levels of hsa-circ-0003764 in both HCC tissues and cells. We conducted in vitro and in vivo experiments to examine the impact of circPTPN12 on the proliferation and apoptosis of HCC cells. Additionally, RNA-sequencing, RNA immunoprecipitation, biotin-coupled probe pull-down assays, and FISH were employed to confirm and establish the relationship between hsa-circ-0003764, PDLIM2, OTUD6B, P65, and ESRP1.
RESULTS: In HCC, the downregulation of circPTPN12 was associated with an unfavorable prognosis. CircPTPN12 exhibited suppressive effects on the proliferation of HCC cells both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, RNA sequencing assays unveiled the NF-κB signaling pathway as a targeted pathway of circPTPN12. Functionally, circPTPN12 was found to interact with the PDZ domain of PDLIM2, facilitating the ubiquitination of P65. Furthermore, circPTPN12 bolstered the assembly of the PDLIM2/OTUD6B complex by promoting the deubiquitination of PDLIM2. ESRP1 was identified to bind to pre-PTPN12, thereby fostering the generation of circPTPN12.
CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, our findings indicate the involvement of circPTPN12 in modulating PDLIM2 function, influencing HCC progression. The identified ESRP1/circPTPN12/PDLIM2/NF-κB axis shows promise as a novel therapeutic target in the context of HCC.
PURPOSE: Abetalipoproteinemia (ABL, MIM 200,100) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by nonfunctional microsomal triglyceride transfer protein leading to absence of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins in plasma and a retinitis pigmentosa-like fundus. The MTTP gene is expressed in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and ganglion cells of the human retina. Understanding ABL pathophysiology would benefit from new cellular-level clinical imaging of affected retinas.
METHODS: We report multimodal retinal imaging in two patients with ABL. Case 1 (67-year-old woman) exhibited a bilateral decline of vision due to choroidal neovascularization (CNV) associated with angioid streaks and calcified Bruch membrane. Optical coherence tomography were consistent with basal laminar deposits and subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDD).
RESULTS: Case 2 (46-year-old woman) exhibited unusual hyperpigmentation at the right fovea with count-fingers vision and a relatively unremarkable left fundus with 20/30 vision. The left eye exhibited the presence of nodular drusen and SDD and the absence of macular xanthophyll pigments.
CONCLUSION: We propose that mutated MTTP within the retina may contribute to ABL retinopathy in addition to systemic deficiencies of fat-soluble vitamins. This concept is supported by a new mouse model with RPE-specific MTTP deficiency and a retinal degeneration phenotype. The observed range of human pathology, including angioid streaks, underscores the need for continued monitoring in adulthood, especially for CNV, a treatable condition.
BACKGROUND: Food safety is integral to food security and is increasingly becoming a significant concern in the urban areas of Africa, which are rapidly growing in population. In the case of Ghana, many urban households depend on traditional open-air markets for most of their food needs. However, these urban food markets also depend on domestic food supply chains, which are prone to risks, including poor hygiene and sanitation and weather seasonality. Food safety compliance has associated costs which increase the unit cost of food products. Thus, higher food price is a risk factor to food availability and accessibility-fundamental pillars of food security.
METHOD: We use food microbial data and food retail data from food market surveys in major cities in Ghana to assess the safety of selected fresh food commodities and how retailers handle the food products they sell. Additionally, based on a two-wave balanced panel household data, we used fixed effects Poisson and Correlated Random Effects (CRE) Probit models to estimate the effect of weather seasonality on the incidence of diarrhoea and urban household dietary diversity score (HDDS). A final sample of 609 households and 565 market respondents participated in the study.
RESULTS: Our findings show that selected food samples tested positive for Staphylococcus aureus and E.coli and had aflatoxin B1 levels above 5.0 ppb. Additionally, the household incidence of diarrhoea/vomiting, a proxy for food safety status, is higher in the dry season. In the dry season, the household incidence of diarrhoea/vomiting increases on average by a probability of 38% points compared to the rainy season. Regarding HDDS, the average HDDS is 7.3; however, we did not find the effect of seasonality on HDDS to be significant.
CONCLUSIONS: Although urban food availability and household dietary diversity are not challenges for many urban households, food safety is a challenge in the major food markets in Ghanaian cities and is associated with weather seasonality. Foods available in traditional open-air markets are not always safe for consumption, undermining households' food security. Weak enforcement of food safety regulations contributes to the food safety challenges in Ghanaian urban food markets.
Patients receive capivasertib PO BID on days 1-4. Treatment repeats every 7 days for up to 1 cycle (28 days) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PURPOSE: To obtain, a new anthracycline antibiotic having specific structure produced by Streptomyces microbes, having proliferation-inhibitory activity against mouse leukemia cultured cells, thus useful as an antineoplastic agent. CONSTITUTION: This new anthracycline antibiotic is expressed by formula I (R1 and R2 are each H or a group of formula II or III, however, they are not H simultaneously), having proliferation-inhibitory activity against mouse leukemia cultured cells (L-1210), therefore being useful as an antineoplastic agent or an intermediate therefore. The antibiotic is obtained by the following process: Streptomyces microbes [e.g. Streptomyces violaceus SKRU-502 strain (FERM P-14566)] are cultured in a medium, the pH value of the resultant culture fluid is adjusted to 1.0 followed by heating at 65 deg.C for 2 h and then centrifuged, the collected microbes are subjected to acetone extraction and the extract is concentrated and adjusted to pH8.0 and then further put to extraction with e.g. chloroform, and the extract is concentrated, and then purified through e.g. silica gel column chromatography.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gene vaccine against a toxoplasmosis, having a preventive effect superior to that of a well-known gene vaccine.  <P>SOLUTION: A gene of HSP70, which is one kind of a heat-shock protein of Toxoplasma gondii is incorporated into a vector of a mammal, and the incorporated vector is used as the objective gene vaccine. The gene vaccine has the excellent preventive effect on the toxoplasmosis. The gene vaccine has the preventive effect significantly superior to that of the well-known gene vaccine, and the effect is continued. The gene vaccine can significantly reduce the number of oocysts in excretion evacuated from a cat which is a final host of the Toxoplasma gondii, and is effective for the prevention of contagiousness of the toxoplasmosis.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
A hereditary component of breast (BC) and colorectal cancer (CRC) has been described in approximately one-third of these tumor types. BC patients have an increased risk of developing CRC as a second primary tumor and vice versa. Germline genomic variants (NextSeq550, Illumina) were investigated in 24 unrelated BC and/or CRC patients and 7 relatives from 3 index patients. Fifty-six pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants were identified in 19 of 24 patients. We detected single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) in CRC predisposition genes (MLH1 and MUTYH) and other promising candidates (CDK5RAP3, MAD1L1, NOS3, and POLM). Eighteen patients presented SNVs or copy number variants (CNVs) in DNA damage repair genes. We also identified SNVs recently associated with BC or CRC predisposition (PABPC1, TYRO3, MAP3K1, SLC15A4, and LAMA1). The PABPC1c.1255C>T variant was detected in nine unrelated patients. Each patient presented at least one SNV/CNV in a candidate gene, and most had alterations in more than one gene, reinforcing a polygenic model for BC/CRC predisposition. A significant fraction of BC/CRC patients with a family history of these tumors harbored deleterious germline variants in DNA repair genes. Our findings can lead to strategies to improve the diagnosis, genetic counseling, and treatment of patients and their relatives.
Subjects will participate in 1 of 4 groups. In each group, 6 subjects will receive AZD8683 and 2 subjects will receive placebo.
The development of serotonin syndrome has been reported with 5-HT3 receptor antagonists. Most reports have been associated with concomitant use of serotonergic drugs (e.g., selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors, mirtazapine, fentanyl, lithium, tramadol, and intravenous methylene blue). Some of the reported cases were fatal. Serotonin syndrome occurring with overdose of another 5-HT3 receptor antagonist alone has also been reported. The majority of reports of serotonin syndrome related to 5-HT3 receptor antagonist use occurred in a post- anesthesia care unit or an infusion center.

Symptoms associated with serotonin syndrome may include the following combination of signs and symptoms: mental status changes (e.g. agitation, hallucinations, delirium, and coma), autonomic instability (e.g., tachycardia, labile blood pressure, dizziness, diaphoresis, flushing, hyperthermia), neuromuscular symptoms (e.g., tremor, rigidity, myoclonus, hyperreflexia, incoordination), seizures, with or without gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). Patients should be monitored for the emergence of serotonin syndrome, especially with concomitant use of POSFREA and other serotonergic d##rugs. If symptoms of serotonin syndrome occur, discontinue POSFREA and initiate supportive treatment. Patients should be informed of the increased risk of serotonin syndrome, especially if POSFREA is used concomitantly with other serotonergic drugs [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
Group B:Patients allocated to the intervention group (POC-available group) will undergo serial measurements of NT-pro BNP, potassium, sodium, and creatinine every second business day. The blood collection (10 ml of Lithium Heparin blood) for these tests will be done in the morning together with the regularly blood collection. The study team does the the analysis on the study devices. The result of the test will be provided directly to the responsible physician. Treatment changes are at the discretion of the responsible physician. The physician will be alerted by a phone call of a study member if the NT-proBNP hasn't decreased by 10% or more between two measurements. But no specific recommendations with regards to therapy will be provided by the investigator or his team. However, diagnostic and therapeutic decisions will be based on the current 2016 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and therapy of HF as established at the KSBL Liestal.
NEW MATERIAL:A compound shown I (R<1> is H, phenyl lower alkoxy or lower alkyl which may be replaced with lower alkylenedioxy; R<2> is H or lower alkyl which may be replaced with phenyl lower alkoxy; R<3> is lower alkoxycarbonyl; R<4> is lower alkoxycarbonyl; R<3> and R<4> may be mutually bonded to form orthophthaloyl group). EXAMPLE:Diethyl (1-benzyloxymethyl-2-propenyl)(phenylthio)malonate. USE:An antiphlogistic, antitumor agent, antiviral agent, antimicrobial agent and antiulcer. PREPARATION:A sulfide shown by formula II is reacted with a diazocarbonyl compound shown by formula III in the presence of an organometallic catalyst (e.g. rhodium acetate) in a solvent such as toluene at 40-150 deg.C to give an ylide compound shown by formula IV. A compound shown by formula I is obtained by isolation from a reaction mixture and purification by conventional separating means.
All participants in this arm will initially receive six sessions in which a workshop on PSE will be administered and discussed. A power-point presentation with metaphors and animated videos will be employed. The PSE program will be held in 6 sessions of 15 minutes each. Two protocols of Orofacial Exercises and Manual Therapy and of Neck Motor Control will be adopted in the present study. The exercises will be administered during six weeks, twice a week. One session will run in the outpatient clinic and the other will be home based. Half of the sessions will consist of orofacial therapy and exercises and the other half neck motor control exercises. Each exercise and technique will be administered 10 times for 10 seconds.
For the first four weeks of the study, participants were administered naltrexone at 50mg per day. Participants not in response at week 4 were increased to 100mg per day for the remaining four weeks of the study.
Chitin is composed of N-acetylglucosamine units. Chitin a polysaccharide found in the cell walls of fungi and exoskeletons of insects and crustaceans, can elicit a potent defense response in plants. Through the activation of defense genes, stimulation of defensive compound production, and reinforcement of physical barriers, chitin enhances the plant's ability to defend against pathogens. Chitin-based treatments have shown efficacy against various plant diseases caused by fungal, bacterial, viral, and nematode pathogens, and have been integrated into sustainable agricultural practices. Furthermore, chitin treatments have demonstrated additional benefits, such as promoting plant growth and improving tolerance to abiotic stresses. Further research is necessary to optimize treatment parameters, explore chitin derivatives, and conduct long-term field studies. Continued efforts in these areas will contribute to the development of innovative and sustainable strategies for disease management in agriculture, ultimately leading to improved crop productivity and reduced reliance on chemical pesticides.
This is an experimental treatment that will consist of receiving special white blood cell administrations either underneath the skin or in the lymph nodes. In this protocol, treatment will be given according to the "risk group". If there are certain abnormalities in the chromosomes, the disease is considered to be high risk. High-risk patients will first receive one cycle of chemotherapy with a regimen called DT PACE, after which the white blood cells will be collected. Leukapheresis is a procedure in which blood is removed, white blood cells are saved, and the remaining blood is given back to you. These dendritic cells will then be mixed with your individual myeloma protein and/or cells, and keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) that is necessary for the enhancement of immune response against myeloma antigens. It is hoped that this will cause these cells to interact with and activate T cells, which will then destroy myeloma cells in your body. Half of these white cells will be injected into your lymph nodes (intranodally) and half will be given subcutaneously. High risk patients will receive a chemotherapy regimen called DT PACE.
NEW MATERIAL:A dipropylene glycol ester shown by the formula (R1 is alkyl; when one of R2 and R3 is H, the other is -CH3; R4 and R5 are as shown for R2 and R3). EXAMPLE:Dipropylene glycol n-decanoic acid ester. USE:Useful as an oil agent for cosmetic. The titled ester has low viscosity, is added to a cosmetic, which has good spread in use, shows a refreshing feeling, has no skin irritation and is extremely stable to charge in temperature at low temperature. PREPARATION:For example, dipropylene glycol is esterified with an aliphatic carboxylic acid to give a compound shown the by formula. 8-10C saturated straight-chain fatty acid or 7-10C saturated side-chain fatty acid is preferable as the aliphatic carboxylic acid. To be concrete, n-octanoic acid, n-nonanoic acid, etc., are used as the acid.
As for granted the main concern in pediatric dentistry is to guarantee a positive response from child for any further appointments, that's why we aim to manage a successful dental procedure keeping a stress free situation. Conventional local anesthetic technique is the most commonly used technique for anesthetizing teeth but in turn it has shown the highest levels of discomfort in comparison with other techniques. VibraJect is vibration associated syringe device, it is simple and cost effective solution to alleviate injection discomfort. It works because the light pressure of a Vibraject injection is carried rapidly to the brain by thicker insulated nerve tissues. In contrast, the needle prick travels on thinner nerve tissues, arriving too late for the brain to register the sensation. Vibraject is good news for the patient, because the anesthetic itself causes virtually no discomfort and good news for the dentist, who can work easily knowing that patient, is comfortable.
Participants in the intervention group will have an intensive health education program of the introductory lecture and brochures about stroke as well as they fill up the questionnaire at baseline. At week 6 and 12 of the study the participants will only fill up the questionnaire.
An electronic method and system for managing scheduling of surgical procedures and corresponding pre-operative documentation. A rescheduling request is sent from a first client computer to a server to reschedule a medical procedure. The server forwards the rescheduling request to a second client computer, where the request is approved or rejected. If approved, a list of documents required for the procedure is generated and posted on the server. The required documents are then uploaded to the server. The required documents are reviewed and approved or rejected based on criteria associated with each document.
PURPOSE: To facilitate the selection of an aroma favored by users by using as an index a diagram on which the amts. of the constituent perfumes compounded in a perfume compsn. are plotted against the corrected values of the sensory strengths of the users for the constituent perfumes. CONSTITUTION: The amts. of the constituent perfumes blended in a perfume compsn. are plotted against the corrected values of the sensory strengths in terms of perfume recognition threshold values of users. The regressiveness of the resulting plot to an exponential function curve on the orthogonal isometric coordinates or to a straight line on the semilogarithmic coordinates is used as an index. Alternatively, the regressiveness of the plot to a hyperbola on the orthogonal isometric coordinates or to a straight line on the logarithmic coordinates may be used as an index.
Ferroptosis is a programmed cell death that relies on iron and lipid peroxidation. It differs from other forms of programmed cell death such as necrosis, apoptosis and autophagy. More and more evidence indicates that ferroptosis participates in many types of diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases, ischemia-reperfusion injury, cardiovascular diseases and so on. Hence, clarifying the role and mechanism of ferroptosis in diseases is of great significance for further understanding the pathogenesis and treatment of some diseases. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a colorless and flammable gas with the smell of rotten eggs. Many years ago, H2S was considered as a toxic gas. however, in recent years, increasing evidence indicates that it is the third important gas signaling molecule after nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. H2S has various physiological and pathological functions such as antioxidant stress, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic and anti-tumor, and can participate in various diseases. It has been reported that H2S regulation of ferroptosis plays an important role in many types of diseases, however, the related mechanisms are not fully clear. In this review, we reviewed the recent literature about the role of H2S regulation of ferroptosis in diseases, and analyzed the relevant mechanisms, hoping to provide references for future in-depth researches.
Pamidronate disodium is excreted intact primarily via the kidney, and the risk of renal adverse reactions may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Patients who receive pamidronate disodium should have serum creatinine assessed prior to each treatment. In patients receiving pamidronate disodium for bone metastases, who show evidence of deterioration in renal function, pamidronate disodium treatment should be withheld until renal function returns to baseline (see WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). 

In clinical trials, patients with renal impairment (serum creatinine >3.0 mg/dL) have not been studied. Limited pharmacokinetic data exist in patients with creatinine clearance <30 ml/min (See Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics.) For the treatment of bone metastases, the use of pamidronate disodium in patients with severe renal impairment is not recommended. In other indications, clinical judgment should determine whether the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk in such patients.
No Rituximab: received standard immunosuppression and was followed up monthly for 1 year. Labs (CBC/Diff, Platelets, HACA, PK, Serum Creatinine, 24-hour protein, HLA antibodies, flow cytometry, and serology testing) vital signs, and physical exam was done.
A waitlist control condition, where the participant receives no insole for 3 months. During this 3 month period, the participant will continue to be monitored for outcome variables.