anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The present invention particularly relates to a method for heating gold nanoclusters. According to the present invention, the gold nanoclusters are subjected to electromagnetic induction heating by adopting an alternating magnetic field. When the gold nanoclusters 5 are in the alternating magnetic field, the internal magnetic flux changes, so that an induced, current is generatedJ As the gold nanoclusters are a metal material in nature and, has a certain resistivity, the induced current can generate heat (Joule's law) when. passing through the gold, nanoclusters, so that a heating lO effect is achieved. In addition, a heating mode provided by the present invention is mild and will not lead to high—temperature injury, and the gold nanoclusters can be kept stable when heated to a certain temperature, so that a technical foundation is laid for application of the gold nanoclusters to hyperthermia. The 15 method has a good application prospect. (+ Fig. l)
30 healthy participants will be included. The participants will undergo three separate visits. During the first one, the participants will listen to sounds coming from either internal or external sources while undergoing an fMRI session. This will allow us to identify the brain region involved in externalizing abilities with the highest activity. In the second and third visits, this specific region will be targeted by HD-tDCS (a non-invasive high-definition neuromodulation technique whose precision is enhanced by individual data) to modulate its activity and test its causal involvement in externalization processes. Each participant will receive both active and placebo stimulation, with the order counterbalanced. During the stimulation, participants will complete an externalization task, followed by a reality monitoring task and a self-agency task. Additionally, the investigator will gather socio-demographic and psychometric data.
The invention relates to an antimicrobial and dandruff-removing hair foaming emulsion and belongs to the technical field of hair foaming agent. Antimicrobial materials of nano-silver and chitosan are taken as the main components and a thickener, an emulsifier, a co-emulsifier, a foaming agent, a preservative, a solvent and a propellent are added to prepare the emulsion. The preparation method comprises the following steps that: various components are mixed evenly and are subjected to ultrasonic emulsification for 30 minutes to prepare an emulsified solution; and the solution is poured into pressure-resistant bottles, and the propellent is added and the nano (50-100nm)-silver chitosan foaming gel preparation product is prepared. The product can clean hair, promote a physiological function and brighten hair. In addition, by the synergistic effect of chitosan and nano-silver, the antimicrobial effect is better and no drug resistance is caused. The hair foaming emulsion can be used for removing dandruff which is caused by scalp fungal infection.
All participants will receive an 8-week supply of walnuts and Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO). Study supplements will consist of 28 gm of walnuts and 32 gm of EVOO per day. Participants will be instructed how to consume the proper amount of walnuts and EVOO and to report their consumption using a compliance diary. The walnuts are pre-packaged in daily servings (one 28 g packet per day) and measuring spoons will be provided with the olive oil to assist participants in consuming it appropriately. Participants will also receive recipes and other written information that will assist them in incorporating both the nuts and olive oil into their existing dietary patterns.
The invention provides a medication management system (MMS) which includes a medication management unit (MMU) associated with one or more medical devices and methods of utilizing the MMS. The medical device receives delivery information only from the MMU. The medication order is performed only after delivery data validation. The MMU also determines drug-drug incompatibility. The MMU can modulate (start, stop, sequence and dynamically adjust) medication order performance. The MMU can evaluate the performance of medical devices and caregivers based medical device feedback. The MMU can also transit instructions for dynamically adjusting the screen brightness of a pump screen display. Thus, hospital users of the system are able to more readily automatically identify devices and caregivers that are behaving abnormally and take appropriate action to improve device operation, patient safety and caregiver productivity.
Subjects in the Part C Cohort 1 will receive an ID injection of 0.1 mL PBS in the upper right forearm on Day 1. On Day 2 subjects will receive an ID injection of 0.1 ml PBS in the upper left forearm.
Phonophoresis is a method of driving topically applied substances across tissues using ultrasound (US) to enhance percutaneous absorption of selected drugs such as corticosteroids, local anaesthetics, and salicylates. Despite prevalent applications in various musculoskeletal conditions including de Quervain's disease, few modalities have been the target of as much controversy and speculation as phonophoresis. Standardised research is needed to accurately determine the efficacy of phonophoresis in pregnant females suffering from de Quervain's disease; more so because this vulnerable group is generally excluded from routine clinical trials and prevailing knowledge about the same is scant. Our study provides objective evidence regarding the applicability of phonophoresis in treating de Quervain's disease in pregnant women. It describes appropriate drug concentration, vehicle type, US frequency, and the mode for bringing about maximal improvements in the condition In physiotherapy LLLT is commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation and accelerate tissue regeneration. So, it is usually recommended to treat De quervain's tenosynovitis, sprains, strains, low back pain, sciatica, postsurgical pain, shoulder pain, Sacro-iliac joint pain, Symphyseal pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, coccydynia, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, disc herniation or degeneration, neuropathic pain, tendinitis, tennis elbow and plantar fasciitis. In the same time, according to The North American Association for Laser Therapy, LLLT is contraindicated in pregnancy, cancer, epileptic conditions and on eyes De Quervain's tenosynovitis is most common in women 30 to 50 years of age. Patients typically report several weeks of pain, often severe, on the radial aspect of the wrist at about the level of the radial styloid. Wrist pain and grip weakness are the hallmarks of de Quervain's tenosynovitis. Pinch grip, thumb extension or abduction. and wrist motion exacerbate and reproduce the pain.The pain of de Quervain's tenosynovitis can extend proximally up the forearm from the region of the anatomic "snuff box." Repetitive activities, especially activities that involve pinching with the thumb while moving the wrist in either the radial or ulnar direction, result in inflammation and pain within the shared tendon sheath of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis
BACKGROUND: Prescribing of psychotropic drugs (PDs) and applying restrictive measures are both frequently used in managing challenging behaviour of people with intellectual disabilities (ID), which is not always according to guidelines or good clinical practice.
AIMS: This study aimed to investigate the potential triangular relationship between challenging behaviour, the application of restrictive measures and PD prescription.
METHODS AND PROCEDURES: In this cross-sectional study, data on challenging behaviour, PD prescription and restrictive measures were collected. We defined and compared four mutually exclusive groups of participants.
OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: Challenging behaviour in the group in whom one or more PD were prescribed as a restrictive measures (PDRM) was more severe than in the other three groups. More severe challenging behaviour, a higher number of antipsychotics, antidepressants and anxiolytics/hypnotics prescriptions, a lower dosage, and more application of domotics as restrictive measure was shown in the PDRM compared to the group in whom PDs were prescribed according to guidelines (PDNRM).
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: We did not find indications for a triangular relationship of challenging behaviour, the application of restrictive measures and PD prescriptions. Future longitudinal research is needed to better understand this complex relationship and should investigate the indication and the effect of treatment. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS?: This study is a first exploration of the potential triangular relationship between symptoms of challenging behaviour, psychotropic drug (PD) prescription, and the application of restrictive measures. Prescribing PDs and applying restrictive measures are two interventions which are commonly used to manage challenging behaviour in people with intellectual disabilities. Both have been subject of research separately in recent years. However, it is conceivable that the PD prescription in treatments for challenging behaviour could be a substitute for another form of a restrictive measure, for example a physical or mechanical restraint. For this purpose, we defined and compared four mutually exclusive groups of participants. We found no indication for this triangular relationship. On the other hand, we found the highest severity of challenging behaviour in the group who used PDs as restrictive measure next to other restrictive measures. Our results may suggest that both prescribing PDs and applying non-pharmacological restrictive measures are used simultaneously in managing challenging behaviour, are not sufficiently implemented or effective.
Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is one of the major causes of a poor neurological outcome following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Several biomarkers, including matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), have been evaluated to predict the development of DCI for timely management. This prospective cohort study was done on 98 patients with aSAH presenting within 72 h of the ictus. Serum samples were collected preoperatively, 7 days after ictus, 10 days after ictus, or when the patient developed DCI, whichever was earlier. The primary objective was to correlate the serum MMP-9 levels with the development of DCI. The secondary objectives were to correlate the serum MMP-9 levels with sonographic vasospasm and the neurological outcome. There was no correlation between the serum MMP-9 levels and the development of DCI (p = 0.37). Similarly, there was no correlation between the serum MMP-9 levels and the sonographic vasospasm (0.05) nor with the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at discharge (p = 0.27), mRS at 3 months (p = 0.22), and Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE) at 3 months (p = 0.15). Serum MMP-9 levels do not predict the development of DCI following aSAH.
PURPOSE: To adapt the Quality of Vision Questionnaire (QoV) for measuring negative dysphotopsia and to validate the original and modified versions in the Dutch population.
METHODS: The QoV was translated into Dutch according to standardized methodology. Negative dysphotopsia items were constructed based on focus group interviews, literature review and clinical data. The questionnaire was completed by 404 subjects, including contact lens wearers, patients with cataract and after cataract surgery (95.5% with a monofocal, 4.5% with a multifocal intraocular lens). Rasch analysis was applied for evaluation of reliability and validity of the original QoV and modified version, Negative Dysphotopsia QoV (ND-QoV).
RESULTS: The frequency, severity and bothersome scales of the QoV and ND-QoV demonstrated good measurement precision, good fit statistics for all but one item, but significant mistargeting of more than one logit. Item estimations were stable across the study groups and scales were unidimensional with more than 50% of variance explained by the measurements. There was a positive correlation between questionnaire scores and best corrected visual acuity (r = 0.3, p < 0.01). The quality of vision measured by all three scales was significantly poorer (p < 0.01) in patients with negative dysphotopsia compared to asymptomatic pseudophakic patients.
CONCLUSION: The Dutch version of the QoV questionnaire has shown good psychometric properties comparable to the native version as well as good reliability and validity. The addition of negative dysphotopsia items is a valuable modification for the reliable assessment of quality of vision in pseudophakic patients.
Active forced-air warming for 15 min after completion of epidural anaesthesia / before start of general anaesthesia. Continued active forced-air warming after induction of general anaesthesia until operation is finished (intraoperatively). Application of warmed infusions (41 °C).
The discovery of mutant or fusion kinases that drive oncogenesis, and the subsequent approval of specific inhibitors for these enzymes, has been instrumental in the management of some cancers. However, acquired resistance remains a significant problem in the clinic, limiting the long-term effectiveness of most of these drugs. Herein is demonstrated a strategy to overcome this resistance through drug-induced MEK cleavage (via direct procaspase-3 activation) combined with targeted kinase inhibition. This combination effect is shown to be general across diverse tumor histologies (melanoma, lung cancer, and leukemia) and driver mutations (mutant BRAF or EGFR, fusion kinases EML4-ALK and BCR-ABL). Caspase-3-mediated degradation of MEK kinases results in sustained pathway inhibition and substantially delayed or eliminated resistance in cancer cells in a manner superior to combinations with MEK inhibitors. These data suggest the generality of drug-mediated MEK kinase cleavage as a therapeutic strategy to prevent resistance to targeted anticancer therapies.
Standard medical treatment, as deemed appropriate by physicians, is going to be according to the Turkish Republic COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 INFECTION) ADULT PATIENT TREATMENT GUIDELINES published by the Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Public Health. The management of all additional complications and / or symptoms that develop in patients will be managed in the same way as specified in these guidelines. If these guidelines are changed by the Turkish Republic Ministry of Health General Directorate of Public Health, a protocol amendment will be planned. The necessary changes within the scope of urgent security measures will be reflected in the standard treatment in accordance with the necessary regulations.
OBJECT: Chronic otitis media (COM) is an inflammatory disease that commonly presents with otorrhea and hearing loss. Bacteria-induced inflammation can cause inner ear damage, leading to sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). This study aimed to compare the prevalence and severity of SNHL in patients with gram-negative versus gram-positive cultures and examine associations between the concentrations of circulating monocytes and neutrophils with bacteria species and SNHL.
METHODS: This was a retrospective study. Cholesteatoma or chronic suppurative otitis media patients with otorrhea were enrolled. Middle ear secretions were collected using sterile swabs under an otoscope, and sent for bacterial detection within 30 min. Pure tone audiometry and circulating leukocyte counts were recorded and analyzed in patients infected with different pathogens. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors associated with SNHL.
RESULTS: A total of 137 patients were enrolled, including 45 patients infected with gram-negative bacteria, 41 with gram-positive bacteria, 20 with polymicrobial infection, and 31 with no bacterial growth. Logistic regression analysis showed that bacterial culture positive infections (OR = 7.265, 95% CI 2.219-23.786, p = 0.001) were an independent risk factor for SNHL. Patients with gram-negative bacteria had higher risks of SNHL (p < 0.0001) and more severe hearing loss (p = 0.005) than those with gram-positive bacteria. COM patients infected with gram-negative bacteria showed an increase in circulating monocytes, which correlated with the occurrence of SNHL (p = 0.0343).
CONCLUSION: Gram-negative bacteria are associated with elevated circulating monocyte counts and have a higher risk of severe SNHL.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4 Laryngoscope, 134:3335-3341, 2024.
A plaster for treatment for lumbar and cervical spondylosis pertains to the field of medicine. The invention particularly relates to an externally applied traditional Chinese medicine for treatment for lumbar and cervical spondylosis. The plaster of the invention is composed of Chinese medicinal materials with the following parts ratio by weight: 15 to 22 parts of colophony, 3 to 6 parts of castor bean, 15 to 22 parts of borneol, 3 to 6 parts of calomel, 3 to 6 parts of vermilion, 20 to 30 parts of frankincense, 6 to 10 parts of copperas, 3 to 6 parts of red lead, 4 to 6 parts of resina liquidambaris and 4 to 6 parts of calamine. A preparation method of the plaster of the invention is that: the castor bean is peeled and porphyrized into paste. The colophony, the borneol, the copperas, the calamine and the resina liquidambaris are smashed into powder, after that, all the raw materials are mixed, stirred and ground into the plaster, and then preparing the medical plaster. The plaster of the invention has the advantages of convenient administration and high cure rate. The statistics of 2847 patients who use the plaster of the invention and are suffered from   lumbar disc herniation, cervical disc herniation, bone hyperplasia, scapulohumeral periarthritis and so on shows that the effective rate achieves 99 percent and the cure rate is 95 percent.
BACKGROUND: Osteoclast hyperactivation due to the pathological overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) stimulated by glucocorticoids (GCs) is one of the key drivers behind glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (GIONFH). The insulin degrading enzyme (IDE), a conserved Zn2+ metallo-endopeptidase, facilitates the DNA binding of glucocorticoid receptor and plays a substantial role in steroid hormone-related signaling pathways. However, the potential role of IDE in the pathogenesis of GIONFH is yet undefined.
METHODS: In this study, we employed network pharmacology and bioinformatics analysis to explore the impact of IDE inhibition on GIONFH with 6bK as an inhibitory agent. Further evidence was collected through in vitro osteoclastogenesis experiments and in vivo evaluations involving methylprednisolone (MPS)-induced GIONFH mouse model.
RESULTS: Enrichment analysis indicated a potential role of 6bK in redox regulation amid GIONFH development. In vitro findings revealed that 6bK could attenuate GCs-stimulated overactivation of osteoclast differentiation by interfering with the transcription and expression of key osteoclastic genes (Traf6, Nfatc1, and Ctsk). The use of an H2DCFDA probe and subsequent WB assays introduced the inhibitory effects of 6bK on osteoclastogenesis, linked with the activation of the nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-like 2 (Nrf2)-mediated antioxidant system. Furthermore, Micro-CT scans validated that 6bK could alleviate GIONFH in MPS-induced mouse models.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that 6bK suppresses osteoclast hyperactivity in GCs-rich environment. This is achieved by reducing the accumulation of intracellular ROS via promoting the Nrf2-mediated antioxidant system, thus implying that IDE could be a promising therapeutic target for GIONFH.
For the Control Group, the study begins with an in-person visit to the physician on day one. During this visit, patients will receive guidance, complete Quick-DASH questionnaire and numeric-VAS scale, and be provided with an exercise brochure. Additionally, patients will receive an exercise diary on the same day to record their exercise sessions. Follow-up visits to the physician's office at the hospital on the 7th day will serve as reminders and opportunities for patients to ask questions. On the 15th day, patients will revisit the hospital to complete the same questionnaire and scale. We will also assess the time spent and economic burden associated with hospital visits. Furthermore, exercise diaries will be collected for adherence tracking and progress evaluation.
Liver fibrosis is a pathological repair response that occurs after sustained liver damage, and prompt intervention is necessary to prevent liver fibrosis from developing into a potentially life-threatening condition. In long-term liver injury, damaged hepatocytes produce excessive amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which activate hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). This activation leads to excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins in liver tissue. Additionally, liver macrophages contribute to the inflammatory microenvironment in the hepatic fibrotic process, exacerbating liver fibrosis through ROS production and the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors. To address the dysregulation of the hepatic microenvironment associated with liver fibrosis, we developed cerium oxide nanozymes using hyaluronic acid (HA) as a template and decorated them on the surface of liposomes loaded with oleanolic acid (OA). We named this prepared and obtained target-engineered liposome HCOL. The inherent superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities of HCOL enabled it to effectively scavenge ROS in HSCs and alleviate the hypoxic conditions characteristic of fibrotic livers. Furthermore, HCOL reduced the concentrations of ROS in macrophages, promoting a shift in macrophage polarization from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. This transition increased the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 10 (IL-10), which contributed to the mitigation of the inflammatory microenvironment. Consequently, this therapeutic approach proves effective in decelerating the advancement of liver fibrosis.
In this prospective double-blind randomised study, ICU patients receive twice a day either an oral dose of Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus, the available pharmaceutical form, or a placebo. Digestive tract carriage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is monitored by cultures of gastric aspirates. The occurrence of respiratory tract colonisations / infections is monitored throughout the study. Evaluation criteria are the delay and the rates of gastric P. aeruginosa colonisation and respiratory tract infection or colonisation. Chi-square or two tailed Fisher exact test are used for comparing qualitative variables and Student's t-test or mann-Whitney test for quantitatives variables. The mean of non-acquisition expectancy (NAE), length of stay without P. aeruginosa acquisition, was calculated and P. aeruginosa non-colonized patient rates were estimated and the two groups compared with regard to survival curves from grouped data using the Kaplan Meier method and the Logrank test. Variables with a P. value ≤0.15 in the univariate analysis were included in a logistic regression and a Cox regression model for multivariate analysis.