anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
An extract of senna is prepared by the extraction at room temperature (15-20 DEG C.) of the leaves and/or fruit of the senna plant with an alkaline reacting wholly or partly aqueous solution containing alkaline earth metal (preferably calcium) ions, concentration of the resulting solution in vacuo, separating the precipitate thus formed and drying it without the use of heat in vacuo below 40 DEG C.  The extracting solution may be one of an alkaline earth hydroxide (preferably calcium hydroxide) or an alkaline solution of an alkaline earth salt.  It is preferred that the plant material is freed from undesired substances e.g. chlorophyll, e.g. by a preliminary extraction with a hydrophobic solvent e.g. a mixture of chloroform and ether.  The solid extract may be tableted.
Patients received everolimus orally twice daily at a dose that was adjusted to achieve a drug blood trough level in the range of 3-8 ng/mL. Patients also received a low dose of cyclosporine (350-500 ng/mL) orally twice daily that was adjusted to maintain a drug blood level of 400 ng/mL 2 hours after the morning dose. Both drugs were taken in the morning and again 12 hours later. The drugs were taken consistently either before, during, or after meals. No grapefruit or grapefruit juice was allowed throughout the study.
The present invention relates to a preparation method for a nonspecific immunity activating agent. The present invention comprises the processes of anaerobic fermentation, thallus separation from fermentation liquor and the acquisition of a nonspecific immunity activation preparation in thallus cytoderm. The zymocyte strain can be a bifidobacterium DSM20210, a bifidobacterium ATCC25866, a bifidobacterium ATCC25867 or a bifidobacterium ATCC25525. The acquisition of the preparation comprises the processes of thallus collection, cell schizolysis, four time washing centrifugation for removing a schizolysis agent, hydrolysis preprocessing, enzymolysis processing and secondary enzymolysis processing. Therefore, a nonspecific immunity activating agent main material preparation or a nonspecific immunity activating agent rough material preparation is prepared for being used as a feed additive for fishes, shrimps and shellfishes, and is used for activating the nonspecific immunizing power of cultivation organisms. The purposes of the promotion of causal organism resistance capacity of the fishes, the shrimps and the shellfishes and the promotion of the growth and the development of the fishes, the shrimps and the shellfishes are achieved, feed conversion rate is enhanced, and the survival rate of aquatic cultivation animals in young animal cultivation period is enhanced. The activating agent dry powder preparation is used as an activating agent for injection for aquatic vertebrates, and can enhance the phagotrophy vitality of fish head cells and fish kidney cells for enhancing disease resistance.
Participants swished and spat 10mL of 0.5mg/5mL dexamethasone steroid mouthwash (investigational treatment) 4 times daily (qid) orally for 2 minutes each for 8 weeks. Participants remained without food or drink (NPO) for one hour after administration of the mouthwash. Also, participants received everolimus 10 mg and exemstane 25 mg (study treatments) according to local regulations.
Since the introduction of single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS), this approach has become more popular and various case series and reports had described its feasibility in many general surgical procedures including appendectomy, cholecystectomy, and colectomy. Despite this, strong evidence in support of SILS to be equivalent or even superior to conventional multi-port approaches remain scarce, although there are case series and comparative studies with promising results in cholecystectomy and colectomy. There are many case series available stating that single incision appendectomy may be a feasible alternative to conventional approach, but may be at the expense of a longer operating time and a higher post operative wound pain score. A recent randomized trial by St. Peter et al. was the first to test the feasibility of this approach to standard 3-port approach in appendectomy in children. Under randomized settings of this trial the single incision appendectomy produced longer operating times and resulted in greater charges. However, the primary outcome measure in this trial was wound infection and the result showed no significant differences between the two approaches. The answer to whether single incision appendectomy produces a longer operating time when compared to conventional 3-port approach remained undetermined, in particular the adult population, and therefore a randomized trial design based on operating time as its primary outcome is desired.
Attention should be paid to minimize pain on administration of propofol injectable emulsion. Transient local pain can be minimized if the larger veins of the forearm or antecubital fossa are used. Pain during intravenous injection may also be reduced by prior injection of intravenous lidocaine (1 mL of a 1% solution). Pain on injection occurred frequently in pediatric patients (45%) when a small vein of the hand was utilized without lidocaine pretreatment. With lidocaine pretreatment or when antecubital veins were utilized, pain was minimal (incidence less than 10%) and well-tolerated.

There have been reports in the literature indicating that the addition of lidocaine to propofol injectable emulsion in quantities greater than 20 mg lidocaine/200 mg propofol injectable emulsion results in instability of the emulsion which is associated with increases in globule sizes over time and (in rat studies) a reduction in anesthetic potency. Therefore, it is recommended that lidocaine be administered prior to propofol injectable emulsion administration or that it be added to propofol injectable emulsion immediately before administration and in quantities not exceeding 20 mg lidocaine/200 mg propofol injectable emulsion.
LAZCLUZE in combination with amivantamab can cause serious and fatal venous thromboembolic events (VTE), including deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). The majority of these events occurred during the first four months of therapy [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] . 

In MARIPOSA [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] , VTE occurred in 36% of patients receiving LAZCLUZE in combination with amivantamab, including Grade 3 in 10% and Grade 4 in 0.5% of patients. On-study VTEs occurred in 1.2% of patients (n=5) while receiving anticoagulation therapy. There were two fatal cases of VTE (0.5%), 7% of patients had VTE leading to dose interruptions of LAZCLUZE, 0.5% of patients had VTE leading to dose reductions of LAZCLUZE, and 1.9% of patients permanently discontinued LAZCLUZE due to VTE. The median time to onset of VTEs was 84 days (range: 6 to 777). 

Administer prophylactic anticoagulation for the first four months of treatment [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)] . The use of Vitamin K antagonists is not recommended. Monitor for signs and symptoms of VTE and treat as medically appropriate. 

Withhold LAZCLUZE and amivantamab based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. Once anticoagulant treatment has been initiated, resume LAZCLUZE and amivantamab at the same dose level at the discretion of the healthcare provider. In the event of VTE recurrence despite therapeutic anticoagulation, permanently discontinue amivantamab. Continue treatment with LAZCLUZE at the same dose level at the discretion of the healthcare provider [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)] . Refer to the amivantamab prescribing information for recommended amivantamab dosage modification.
The rehabilitative task will be constituted of 3D reaching movements covering a sphere of fourteen centimeter of radius in front of the patient. The initial rehabilitative task will be the same for all the patients belonging to this group and the workspace will be extended accordingly to the therapist evaluation during the following training sessions. In order not to bias the comparisons of the effects of the different rehabilitative treatments, the therapist assisting this group during the rehabilitation will be the same for all the subjects belonging to this group and he/she will not take part in the rehabilitative treatment of the other groups. Initially, the patients will execute reaching movements in different directions in the horizontal plane. If the therapist will evaluate that the movements have been sufficiently recovered, reaching movements in the other planes will be proposed.
The stimulus intensity in sham group is about half of that in iTBS/cTBS groups, and the subjects receive a placebo stimulation with the coil orientation tilted to 90°. The visual function evaluation includes BCVA, contrast sensitivity and stereoacuity. Visual functions will be evaluated right after TBS session (t1). Participant will receive same type of treatment for another 2 times within one week followed by visual function tests (t2). To evaluate the long-term effect, participants will be followed for another visual function tests (t3) after 2 weeks.
Migraine and severe headaches are common neurological disorders with significant societal impact. Previous research indicates a potential link between serum folate levels and migraine occurrence, yet there is a lack of sufficient relevant studies and more are required. This study aimed to determine the association between a severe headache or migraine and serum folate levels in large populations. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we conducted a cross-sectional study. Using multivariable logistic regression models, we investigated the association between serum folate and severe headache or migraine. In a subsequent subgroup analysis, several confounding factors were also explored to investigate the association between migraine and serum folate. A total of 13,351 individuals participated in the study, with 2742 reporting severe headache or migraine in the previous 3 months. Serum folate was negatively associated with severe headache or migraine (odds ratio [OR] = 0.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.28-0.89, P = .018). The stratified analysis revealed this association persisted among female (OR = 0.38, 95% CI = 0.18-0.82, P < .001), individuals aged 20 to 50 years (OR = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.28-0.99, P < .001), and non-Hispanic White participants (OR = 0.38, 95% CI = 0.17-0.87, P < .001). We found that greater levels of serum folate were significantly related to a decreased likelihood of migraine onset, especially among women, young and middle-aged populations, and non-Hispanic White participants. Further research is required to validate and expand upon our results.
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: in capsule, in accordance with the invention, at least, one hollow space is surrounded by wall. At least, part of wall includes polymer mixture, which contains, at least, one adsorbent. Polymer mixture contains, at least, thermoplastic material, preferably polyolefin, more preferably, polyethylene or polypropylene. Adsorbent is selected from group, consisting of silica gels, zeolites, alumosilicates, molecular sieves, active coal, oxides of alkali-earth metals, calcium sulfate. Capsule is intended for packing compositions for inhalation. ^ EFFECT: invention allows to prolong stability of medication compositions. ^ 28 cl, 8 dwg
Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly for 6 weeks. Patients then undergo surgery.
In Phase I, starting dose of Ibrutinib will be 560 mg orally per day. 3 patients will be enrolled first. If none of these have DLTs, 3 new patients will be enrolled at the next higher Ibrutinib dose level (840 mg orally per day). If 1 of these 3 patients have a DLT, expand this arm to 6 patients. If 2 or more of these 6 patients have a DLT, enroll 3 patients in lower dose lever (420 mg).
PURPOSE: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a chronic and progressively worsening condition characterized by interstitial lung inflammation and fibrosis of unknown etiology, has a grim prognosis. The treatment options for IPF are limited and new therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. Dietary restriction can improve various inflammatory diseases, but its therapeutic effect on bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse model remains unclear. This study aims to investigate whether intermittent fasting (IF) can alleviate BLM-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis.
METHODS: Pulmonary fibrosis mouse models were induced by BLM. The IF group underwent 24-h fasting cycles for one week prior and three weeks following BLM administration. Meanwhile, the ad libitum feeding group had unrestricted access to food throughout the experiment. The evaluation focused on lung pathology via histological staining, qPCR analysis of collagen markers, and immune cell profiling through flow cytometry.
RESULTS: IF group significantly reduced inflammation and fibrosis in lung tissues of BLM-induced mice compared to ad libitum feeding group. qPCR results showed IF remarkably decreased the mRNA expression of Col 1a and Col 3a in the lungs of BLM-induced mouse models. IF also reduced the numbers of regulatory T cells (Tregs), T helper 17 (Th17) cells, monocytes, and monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages (MoAMs) in the lung tissues.
CONCLUSIONS: IF may improve BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis by decreasing numbers of immune cells including Treg cells, Th17 ​cells, monocytes, and MoAMs in the lungs. This study offers experimental validation for dietary intervention as a viable treatment modality in IPF management.
With nearly 17,000 public libraries nationwide and four million visits each day, libraries have extensive population reach. Libraries are an ideal partner because they are stable, safe, accessible, confidential community spaces with a low barrier to entry and non-judgmental staff. This study's goal is to partner with public libraries to prevent substance use and sexual risk-taking among urban African American adolescents (ages 13-16) affected by parental drug use. An existing universal evidence-based intervention (Focus on Youth with Informed Parents and Children Together, abbreviated as FOY+ImPACT) will be adapted for adolescents affected by parental drug use and delivered in libraries. FOY+ImPACT is a skill-building intervention aimed at preventing substance use and sexual risk-taking among high-risk African American youth.

For this study, a 'parent with a history of drug use' is defined as a biological parent who abused an illicit drug for longer than 1 month in the past 2 years. This group includes parents in recent recovery and those enrolled in substance abuse treatment programs. Many youth affected by parental drug use live with someone who does not use drugs, extended family members, or are in the care of social services. Thus, primary caregivers will be eligible to participate in the absence of a biological parent. A 'primary caregiver', is defined as a person who regularly provides care for a child that is not their birth child.

The investigative team will conduct a pilot study to assess the feasibility and initial efficacy of a library-based prevention intervention for adolescents affected by drug use. Participants will be Black adolescents (13-16 years old) affected by parental drug use (N=120). Adolescents will be randomized by partner organization to receive the intervention virtually. Pre, Post and 3-month follow-up data will be collected using computerized surveys. Primary outcomes will be substance use (i.e., marijuana and alcohol use, two of the most common drugs for this age group) and sexual risk behaviors (i.e., initiation of sex and frequency of unprotected sex).
This study will investigate the effect of participatory, user designed messaging to increase knowledge about U=U on HIV testing uptake within men in the Klipfontein Mitchells Plain (KMP) district, a resource-limited, densely populated, high HIV disease burden area in Cape Town, through a cluster randomized trial design. The study will be conducted in two phases: Phase 1 is a participatory, human-centered design framework will be used to develop U=U messages to increase HIV testing uptake in men. Phase 2 is a cluster randomized trial that will determine the effect of U=U messaging on HIV testing uptake. The primary outcome will be HIV testing uptake at a community-based mobile clinic. Secondary outcomes will include the proportion of males tested who are HIV-positive (and newly HIV positive).

Men in the intervention group will receive invitation cards for mobile HIV testing that contain U=U messages. Men in the control group will receive invitation cards for mobile HIV testing that contain standard messaging. Mobile clinic days (i.e. clusters of men receiving invitation cards on a single day) will be the unit of randomization. Recruitment will be conducted by trained mobile clinic staff at high foot-traffic sites in the KMP community. Recruitment efforts will be focus on young men in multiple mobile testing sites that are located in areas within KMP.
Understanding the causes, extent, and period of neglect is not only a medical but also a forensic task when it comes to legal investigations. In this study, we evaluated 46 autopsied cases where there was clear evidence of physical neglect during the last period of the deceased's life. The age of the deceased ranged from 21 to 96 years; most of them were female (71.7%). The majority of cases (89.9%) took place in a domestic environment, with partners or relatives providing care. The most frequent post-mortem findings were pressure sores, followed by inflammatory skin changes, and signs of malnutrition and dehydration. Neglect was the cause or co-cause of death in 23% of the cases. More than half of the deceased showed severe contamination of the skin surface by excrement, and in almost 40% of the cases, fly infestation was found. The majority of insects belonged to the group of house flies (Diptera: Muscidae), mainly the common house fly, Musca domestica. By analyzing the entomological evidence, it was possible to prove an insect infestation period of at least several days ante-mortem. Since the period of neglect may be relevant in terms of legal proceedings, the present work demonstrates the particular importance of insect traces in providing this evidence. While prosecution and conviction of caregivers remain challenging, it is all the more essential that entomology and legal medicine collaborate on the analysis of findings of neglect.
The VC-CBCS intervention was delivered via WebEx videoconferencing technology and included 14, 2-hour long sessions that involved group-based psychoeducation, cognitive and behavioral skills training, stress management, relaxation practice and healthy lifestyle habits to support overall health and liver health. Intervention materials included a hard copy Patient Workbook and audio-recorded relaxation techniques.
The proposed clinical trial will be a sequential Phase I/II, diagnostic imaging, controlled, open label, single site study in a broad cross-section of patients with known or suspected somatostatin receptor positive tumours. All participants will be imaged with \[68\]Ga-HA-DOTATATE PET/CT or PET/MRI for uptake by somatostatin receptor positive tumours. Up to seven \[68\]Ga-HA-DOTATATE scans may be performed per participant, as clinically indicated. A safety evaluation will be conducted on the first 10 consecutively enrolled participants (safety sub-group), consisting of vital signs, haematology and serum biochemistry profile (pre-injection and post-imaging), and an adverse event (AE) assessment (up to 24 hours) after \[68\]Ga-HA-DOTATATE imaging. The safety evaluation for subsequent \[68\]Ga-HA-DOTATATE scan visits for participants in the safety sub-group and for the remaining participants will consist of an AE assessment while in the Nuclear Medicine department. The efficacy evaluation will include \[68\]Ga-HA-DOTATATE scan clinical accuracy compared to standard of care CT or MRI.
ThermoDox administered as single dose intravenously over 30 minutes in combination with radiofrequency ablation. Dose is determined by dose cohort patient enters study.
The invention relates to a freckle-removing traditional Chinese medicine formula. According to the formula, the traditional Chinese medicine is prepared by mixing and decocting 10-24 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 5-10 parts of safflower, 6-7 parts of bletilla striata, 2-13 parts of white poria, 5-6 parts of spikenard, 2-5 parts of Bombyx Batryticatus, 5-8 parts of lithargite, 10-15 parts of Angelica, and 2-5 parts of Radix Ampelopsis. The traditional Chinese medicine can be mixed with 30-45 parts of pearl powder. The mixture can be spread at freckles on the face for 15-20min, and then washed with clear water. The traditional Chinese medicine can be applied over 3 times every week, and a course of treatment lasts for one month. With the invention, an obvious freckle-removing effect can be achieved, and the freckle-removing rate is up to over 95%.
Dental implant surgery is a treatment that replaces damaged or missing teeth with artificial teeth that are aesthetically and functionally similar to natural teeth. For a successful implant surgery, it is necessary to use digital planning software in conjunction with a cone-beam CT scan and a custom-made 3D-printed surgical guide. In developing countries like Bangladesh, surgical guide-assisted dental implant surgery is absent. Doctors attend implant surgeries relying on their visual assessment from x-ray images or CBCT data. They need to cut the outer soft tissue, expose the bone, and use a guide pin to confirm the direction and location. Then they perform implant surgery following the hole created by the guide pin, similar to free-hand surgery. But the overall procedure is still highly invasive and has low accuracy.

Free-hand implant surgeries are still in practice everywhere. The application of a guide pin has been observed in some places to enhance the situation. A guide pin helps an operator recognize the position and angle of an alveolar bone when forming an implantation hole in the alveolar bone to insert an implant into the alveolar bone. Doctors insert a guide pin to the implant site with minimal incision and then confirm the desired direction and location with a radiographic image. However, we need a proper clinical evaluation to compare fully-guided surgeries to guide-pin-assisted surgeries to understand the accuracy of both processes.

The accuracy of the pre-planned 3D-printed surgical guide is well established. Introducing dental software and guided surgery has already achieved higher acceptance in implant surgery. Several patients from several privileged parts of the world benefit from surgical guides. But the usual design convention includes intraoral scanner data with CBCT. However, intraoral scanners are still unavailable in many dental hospitals. The study is designed to address the precision of dental implant surgeries worldwide, especially where the intraoral scanner is not present. In our research, we will focus on partially edentulous patients. And our design procedure will not be dependent on intra-oral scanner data. As partially edentulous patients are higher in number and CBCT machines readily available in hospitals, this study can open up a way to address the scarcity of intra-oral scanner data to avail a large number of implant patients with an effective guide. The success rate of this study will encourage us not only to prioritize guided surgeries over free-hand practices or guide-pin-assisted surgeries but also to significantly impact the execution of implant surgeries in developing countries.