anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
STRIBILD is a fixed-dose combination tablet containing elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir DF for oral administration.

  * Elvitegravir is an HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor.
  * Cobicistat is a mechanism-based inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes of the CYP3A family.
  * Emtricitabine is a synthetic nucleoside analog of cytidine. EMTRIVA is the brand name for emtricitabine.
  * Tenofovir DF is converted in vivo to tenofovir, an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate (nucleotide) analog of adenosine 5'-monophosphate. VIREAD is the brand name for tenofovir DF.



Each tablet contains 150 mg of elvitegravir, 150 mg of cobicistat, 200 mg of emtricitabine, and 300 mg of tenofovir DF (equivalent to 245 mg of tenofovir disoproxil). The tablets include the following inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate, and magnesium stearate. The tablets are film-coated with a coating material containing indigo carmine (FD&C Blue #2) aluminum lake, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc, titanium dioxide, and yellow iron oxide.
The invention provides a traditional Chinese machine preparation for treating pseudobulbar paralysis after cerebral infarction. The traditional Chinese machine preparation is mainly prepared by raw medicines as follows: gastrodia elata, concretio silicea bambusae, calamus, rhizoma arisaematis, radix curcumae, angelica sinensis, radix paeoniae alba, Ligusticum wallichii, scorpion, rhizoma typhonii, tangerine pith, cicada slough, leech, peach kernel and flowers carthami. The medicines are combined so that the medicines have the synergistic effect, thereby, the purposes of nourishing the blood and promoting blood circulation, dispelling wind and eliminating phlegm, promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction, and promoting voice and inducing resuscitation are realized. As the traditional Chinese machine preparation for treating the pseudobulbar paralysis provided by the invention is combined by the medicines which are independent, the combined medicines serve as monarch, minister, assistant and guide and are inter-coordinated to have the effects of replenishing qi to invigorate the spleen, tonifying the lung and reinforcing the kidney, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction, and relieving swelling and pain. Compared with the prior art, the traditional Chinese machine preparation for treating pseudobulbar paralysis has the advantages of simpleness, convenience, examination, low cost, small side effect, treatment in both symptoms and root causes, is easier for patients to accept, and treats pseudobulbar paralysis after the cerebral infarction more effectively. The traditional Chinese machine preparation for treating the pseudobulbar paralysis is worth clinically popularizing and applying.
Adverse reactions associated with theophylline are generally mild when peak serum theophylline concentrations are <20 mcg/mL and mainly consist of transient caffeine-like adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, headache, and insomnia. When peak serum theophylline concentrations exceed 20 mcg/mL, however, theophylline produces a wide range of adverse reactions including persistent vomiting, cardiac arrhythmias, and intractable seizures which can be lethal (see OVERDOSAGE). The transient caffeine-like adverse reactions occur in about 50% of patients when theophylline therapy is initiated at doses higher than recommended initial doses (e.g., >300 mg/day in adults and >12 mg/kg/day in children beyond 1 year of age). During the initiation of theophylline therapy, caffeine-like adverse effects may transiently alter patient behavior, especially in school age children, but this response rarely persists. Initiation of theophylline therapy at a low dose with subsequent slow titration to a predetermined age-related maximum dose will significantly reduce the frequency of these transient adverse effects (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, Table V). In a small percentage of patients (<3% of children and <10% of adults), the caffeine-like adverse effects persist during maintenance therapy, even at peak serum theophylline concentrations within the therapeutic range (i.e., 10 to 20 mcg/mL). Dosage reduction may alleviate the caffeine-like adverse effects in these patients, however, persistent adverse effects should result in a reevaluation of the need for continued theophylline therapy and the potential therapeutic benefit of alternative treatment.

Other adverse reactions that have been reported at serum theophylline concentrations <20 mcg/mL include diarrhea, irritability, restlessness, fine skeletal muscle tremors, and transient diuresis. In patients with hypoxia secondary to COPD, multifocal atrial tachycardia and flutter have been reported at serum theophylline concentrations ≥15 mcg/mL. There have been a few isolated reports of seizures at serum theophylline concentrations <20 mcg/mL in patients with an underlying neurological disease or in elderly patients. The occurrence of seizures in elderly patients with serum theophylline concentrations <20 mcg/mL may be secondary to decreased protein binding resulting in a larger proportion of the total serum theophylline concentration in the pharmacologically active unbound form. The clinical characteristics of the seizures reported in patients with serum theophylline concentrations <20 mcg/mL have generally been milder than seizures associated with excessive serum theophylline concentrations resulting from an overdose (i.e. they have generally been transient, often stopped without anticonvulsant therapy, and did not result in neurological residua).
The present invention discloses a rheumatism plaster which is composed of medicine such as nux vomica, Chinese angelica, red orchid, frankincense, etc. After materials are prepared, salad oil is heated. The nux vomica is put into the materials to be fried into brownness color, and the nux vomica is fetched out with oil left. The other medicine is put into the oil in which the nux vomica is fried. The other medicine is fried into black yellow color and is fetched out with oil left. Camphor pills are added to the medicine. When the medicine is cooled, the frankincense, the myrrh, etc., are added to the medicine and are mixed. The medicine is placed in water for seven days to remove fire toxin. The rheumatism plaster has the functions of eliminating wind and dampness, dispelling cold, activating collateral, removing turgescence, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain. The present invention mainly cures prolapse of lumbar intervertebral discs, cervical spondylosis, hyperosteogeny, sciatica, rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, tennis elbows, and hyperplasia of mammary glands. The present invention has a good effect and has no toxic or side effect.
The single-arm phase I study did not have this arm. Participants in phase II portion receive camrelizumab PLUS one of two background chemotherapy regimens at investigator's discretion: (1) nab-paclitaxel, OR (2) gemcitabine/carboplatin.
Previous studies have demonstrated that combination therapy involving radiotherapy and aspirin decreases the survival rate of cancer cells. However, the mechanism by which aspirin exerts its radiation sensitization effect at the in vivo level remains largely unclear. In this study, we employed Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) as a model organism to investigate the effect of aspirin combined with radio/chemo-therapy on tumors at the individual level. Here, we illustrate that high-dose aspirin increases the expression of genes involved in core apoptosis pathways (egl-1, ced-9, ced-4 and ced-3) and induces germ cell apoptosis in C. elegans through mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Crucially, aspirin-induces ROS upregulates the expression of genes critical for DNA damage response (hus-1, clk-2 and cep-1) and genes involved in MAPK pathways (lin-45, mek-2, mpk-1, sek-1 and pmk-1), thereby mediating the enhanced sensitivity of radio/chemo-therapy by aspirin. Notably, aspirin fails to induce germ cell apoptosis and enhance radio/chemo-therapy in C. elegans lacking the expression of each of those genes. Furthermore, in a C. elegans tumor-like symptom model, aspirin enhances radio/chemo-therapy sensitivity through ROS induction. However, low-dose aspirin can diminish the apoptotic signal of reproductive cells in C. elegans and exert anti-inflammatory effects. Our research results suggest that the tumor-suppressive and radio/chemo-therapy sensitizing effects of aspirin provide robust experimental evidence for improving the clinical efficacy of tumor radio/chemo-therapy and deepening our understanding of aspirin's mechanism of action in cancer.
Dye-based angiography is the main imaging modality in evaluating the vasculature of the eye. Although most commonly used to assess retinal vasculature, it can also delineate normal and abnormal blood vessels in the anterior segment diseases-but is limited due to its invasive, time-consuming methods. Thus, anterior segment optical coherence tomography angiography (AS-OCTA) is a useful non-invasive modality capable of producing high-resolution images to evaluate the cornea and ocular surface vasculature. AS-OCTA has demonstrated the potential to detect and delineate blood vessels in the anterior segment with quality images comparable to dye-based angiography. AS-OCTA has a diverse range of applications for the cornea and ocular surface, such as objective assessment of corneal neovascularization and response to various treatments; diagnosis and evaluation of ocular surface squamous neoplasia; and evaluation of ocular surface disease including limbal stem cell deficiency and ischemia. Our review aims to summarize the new developments and clinical applications of AS-OCTA for the cornea and ocular surface.
Patients receive oral cediranib maleate QD on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 26 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
The metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) is currently one of the biggest global health challenges because of its impact on public health. MetSyn includes the cluster of metabolic disorders including obesity, high blood pressure, hyperglycemia, high triglyceride levels, and hepatic steatosis. Together, these abnormalities increase the cardiovascular risk of individuals and pose a threat to healthcare systems worldwide. To better understand and address this complex issue, recent research has been increasingly focusing on unraveling the delicate interplay between metabolic disorders and the intestines and more specifically our gut microbiome. The gut microbiome entails all microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract and plays a pivotal role in metabolic processes and overall health of its host. Emerging evidence proves an association between the gut microbiome composition and aspects of MetSyn, such as obesity. Understanding these relationships is crucial because they offer valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying development and progression of metabolic disorders and possible treatment options. Yet, how should we interpret this relationship? This review focuses on the interplay between the gut and MetSyn. In addition, we have reviewed the existing evidence of the gut microbiome and its association with and impact on metabolic disorders, in an attempt to understand the complex interactions and nature of this association. We also explored potential therapeutic options targeting the gut to modify metabolic disorders and obesity.
Background and Objectives: To evaluate the surgical outcomes of intraocular lens (IOL) refixation with vitrectomy in patients with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) due to IOL subluxation. Materials and Methods: Patients with elevated IOP due to IOL subluxation who had undergone IOL refixation with vitrectomy between 1 June 2013 and 31 December 2023 were retrospectively evaluated. The primary outcome measure was surgical success or failure. Surgical success was defined as a reduction of ≥20% in the preoperative IOP or IOP ≤ 21 mmHg (criterion A), IOP ≤ 18 mmHg (criterion B), or IOP ≤ 15 mmHg (criterion C). Reoperation, loss of light perception, and hypotony were considered as surgical failure. The IOP, number of glaucoma medications used, postoperative complications, and visual acuity were evaluated as the secondary outcomes. The surgical outcomes were compared between the glaucoma and ocular hypertension (OH) groups. Results: At 12 months postoperatively, the probability of success was 72.5%, 54.1%, and 28.4% using criterion A, B, and C, respectively, and the mean IOP and mean number of glaucoma medications used had decreased significantly (p < 0.01 and p = 0.03, respectively). Furthermore, the cumulative success rate was significantly higher in the OH group than in the glaucoma (100% vs. 47.4%; p < 0.01) when using criterion A. Additional glaucoma surgery was required only in the glaucoma group. Conclusions: IOL refixation surgery significantly decreases the IOP and number of glaucoma medications required in patients with elevated IOP due to IOL subluxation. Thus, IOL refixation surgery alone without glaucoma surgery might be effective as the primary procedure in such patients.
This group comprises 20 patients who are smokers and aged \< 35 years and diagnosed with rapid attachment loss with periodontal pocket depth (PD) \> 4 mm around at least three teeth other than the first molars and incisors. Rapid bone destruction (\>50%bone loss at diseased sites). Weak relationship between dental plaque and the severity of gingival inflammation.
As the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic progressed, some survivors noted prolonged symptoms after acute infection, termed post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) or "long COVID." PASC is a significant clinical and public health concern that adversely affects patients' quality of life, income, and health care expenses. Moreover, PASC symptoms are highly heterogeneous, the most common being fatigue and cognitive impairment, and they likely reflect a spectrum of clinical phenotypes. The proposed role of persistent inflammation is one of leading pathophysiological theories. This review article addresses these proposed mechanisms of persistent and aberrant inflammation, their clinical evaluation, and theoretical approaches to management. A review of public databases was used to collect literature for the review. The literature supports a prominent role of persistent and aberrant inflammation as a major contributor to the symptoms of PASC. Proposed mechanisms for persistent inflammation include reactivation of latent viruses, viral persistence, loss of immunoregulatory pathways, autoimmune mechanisms, and/or mast cell dysregulation. Persistent inflammation may result in constitutional symptoms such as fatigue, brain fog, body aches, and/or organ-specific dysfunction, such as gastrointestinal dysregulation and myocardial inflammation. There are no approved or even proven therapies for PASC at this time, but some studies have identified therapeutic options that may either reduce the risk for progression to PASC or decrease symptom burden. Laboratory evaluation and therapeutic options are limited and require further investigation to establish their clinical value. A more refined definition of PASC is needed to address the wide variety of clinical presentations, pathophysiology, and therapeutic options.
A total of 1500 patients with definitive diagnosis of malignant solid tumor or acute leukemia will be enrolled in this study. Patients are divided into 3 groups according to the anti-tumor therapy they are to receive. Three groups will be set up, namely group A: immunotherapy group (patients will be treated with immunotherapy, or immuno- plus targeted therapy, or immuno- plus chemotherapy); group B: targeted therapy group (patients will be treated with targeted monotherapy, targeted plus chemotherapy); group C: chemotherapy group (patients will be treated with chemotherapy). All patients received blood biochemistry and imaging at baseline, and adverse events were monitored. If a patient in the immunotherapy group presents with an AE, the AE is diagnosed by a multi-disciplinary MDT team including oncologists, rheumatologists, immunologists, respiratory pathologists, radiologists, and pathologists, and further diagnosed as irAE or non-irAE. All patients underwent hematologic testing every 3 days (at least 3 times) after the onset of AE including: blood routine examination, ferritin, CRP, D-dimer, and cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α)until recovery from AE. Patients without AE will re-testing of baseline blood biochemistry every 4 treatment cycles.
Pediatric patients aged 1-5 year old are randomly assigned to one of two groups; standard curve (S) and tip-manipulated curve (T) groups. After routine anesthetic induction, endotracheal intubation is performed with GVL. Size of GVL blade is selected according to weight; GVL 0: \<1.5kg, GVL 1:1.5-3.6kg, GVL 2: 1.8-10kg, GVL 2.5: 10-28kg). Before intubation, stylet curve is differently manipulated according to group. The style is curved in accordance with the curve of GVL blade in S group, whereas the distal tip of style is additionally bended to the left (15-20 degree) in T group.

Time from visualization of glottis with GVL to approaching of endotracheal tube to glottis, and time to completion of intubation are measured. In addition, the easiness of intubation is assessed using Visual Analogue Scale (0: extremely easy, 10: extremely difficult) and will be compared in both groups.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between the completion time of fluid resuscitation as well as negative fluid balance volumes and the prognosis of patients with septic shock, and to try to construct a prediction model based on the completion time of fluid resuscitation and negative fluid balance volumes, and to verify the predictive efficacy of the model on the prognosis of patients with septic shock.
METHODS: Patients with septic shock admitted to Wuxi People's Hospital from April 2020 to April 2023 were selected. The general data (gender, age, body mass index, infection site), pathological indicators on admission, the difference of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II (APACHE II) and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) between admission and 24 hours after fluid resuscitation, the completion time of fluid resuscitation and negative fluid balance volume were recorded. Multivariate Logistic analysis was used to screen the influencing factors of the prognosis of patients with septic shock, and a nomogram model was established. Bootstrap method was used for internal validation of the model. The consistency index, calibration curve and receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC curve) were used to evaluate the accuracy and prediction efficiency of the model.
RESULTS: A total of 96 patients with septic shock were enrolled, 38 patients died and 58 patients survived at 28 days. Compared with the survival group, the difference of APACHE II score, SOFA score, the proportion of fluid resuscitation completed within 1 to 3 hours, and the proportion of negative fluid balance volume -500 to -250 mL per day in the death group were lower, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that the completion time of fluid resuscitation was a risk factor for the prognosis of patients with septic shock [odds ratio (OR) = 26.285, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) was 9.984-76.902, P < 0.05]. The difference of APACHE II score (OR = 0.045, 95%CI was 0.015-0.131), SOFA score (OR = 0.056, 95%CI was 0.019-0.165) between admission and 24 hours after fluid resuscitation, and negative fluid balance volume (OR = 0.043, 95%CI was 0.015-0.127) were protective factors for the prognosis of patients with septic shock (all P < 0.05). The model validation results showed that the consistency index was 0.681 (95%CI was 0.596-0.924), indicating good discrimination. The calibration curve showed that the calibration curve fitted well with the ideal curve. The ROC curve showed that the sensitivity of the nomogram model for predicting the death of patients with septic shock was 83.7%, the specificity was 97.2%, and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.931 (95%CI was 0.846-0.985), indicating that the model had good prediction efficiency.
CONCLUSIONS: The completion time of fluid resuscitation and negative fluid balance volumes are related to the prognosis of septic shock patients, and the alignment diagram model improve the identification of the risk of death in septic shock patients.
Tumor stem cells can be obtained by culturing a tumor cell population, and exposing the cultured tumor cell population to free radicals. In certain embodiments, the free radical agent can be a nitric oxide (NO) donor. In one embodiment, the free radical agent can be Diethylenetriamine NONOate (DETA NONOate) or agents that constitutively increase cellular nitric oxide, such as phosphodiesterase inhibitors or L-arginine, or agents that increase NO synthase in the population. The methods can further include inducing stem cells present in the population to expand and/or inducing dedifferentiation of tumor cells into tumor stem cells. Additionally, the present invention provides methods of selecting stem cells from a tumor cell population. Another aspect provides methods of screening for anti-tumor stem cell teherapeutic compounds by providing high nitric oxide (HNO) tumor cells, exposing the HNO cells to at least one compound, assessing one or more indicators of HNO cell health and determining toxicity of the compound to HNO tumor cells.
PURPOSE: A patch is provided to ensure removability after specific time goes by and followability by liquid phase rubber and organic liquid ingredient. CONSTITUTION: A patch contains a support and adhesive layer formed on one or more surface. The adhesive layer contains 50-75 weight% of gel fraction; 33-65 weight% of liquid phase rubber having cross-linking functional group inside a molecule; and 10-40 weight% of organic liquid phase ingredient. The liquid phase rubber is liquid phase isoprene rubber having cross-linking functional group inside the molecule. The organic liquid phase ingredient is selected from hydrocarbon, fatty acid ester, and fatty acid of high quality. The fatty acid ester is fatty acid monoalkyl ester.
The invention belongs to the field of preparation of nano-drugs for tumor treatment, and provides a preparation method of gold-platinum complex chiral nanoparticles capable of treating oral squamous cell carcinoma, which comprises the following steps: dissolving a certain amount of chloroauric acid and chloroplatinic acid in a solvent, reacting at low temperature, adding a carbon-based nano catalyst, uniformly stirring and preserving heat. Adding cationic surfactant, and reacting at moderate temperature. And (3) dropwise adding a chiral modification inducer by adopting a microfluidic technology, and carrying out high-temperature reaction. The reaction precipitate was washed and dried. The invention has simple process and high yield, and is easy to realize industrialized mass production. The particle size of the chiral nanoparticles prepared by the method is 0.1-1 micron, and the chiral nanoparticles emit red fluorescence under the excitation of an ultraviolet lamp with a peony-shaped appearance on the surface. The killing effect of various oral squamous carcinoma cells is realized mainly by means of the chiral induction selection effect of the chiral complex nanoparticles and the dynamic chiral chelated metal regulation and control of an apoptosis mechanism, and the method is a novel oral squamous carcinoma treatment nanotechnology.