anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
FIELD: organic chemistry, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to novel polycyclic phthalazines, in part, to disubstituted maduraphthalazines 10,12,15,16-tetrahydroxy-8-methoxy-11-methyl-1,9,14-trioxo-1,2,6,7,9,14-hexahydronaphthaceno-[1,2-g]-phthalazines of the formula (I)   where R 1  means residue of the formula -(CR 4 R 5 ) n -COY or -Ph(R 6 )-(COY) where R 4  and R 5  mean H; n means numbers 1-4; R 6  means H; Y means OR 7  where R 7  means H or (C 1 -C 10 )-alkyl either ion of alkaline metal or ammonium ion R 2  and R 3  means hydrogen atom and invention relates to also salts, esters and amides of compounds of the formula (I). The proposed compounds are effective against strains of gram-positive microorganisms and first of all against multiresistant staphylococci and against microorganisms resistant to glycopeptides, for example, vancomycin and against enterococci and therefore they can be used for preparing medicinal agents eliciting an antibacterial effect. Invention proposes also a medicinal agent with antibacterial effect that contains compound of the formula (I) in common with physiologically acceptable accessory substances and carriers. EFFECT: new compounds indicated above, valuable medicinal properties. 6 cl, 1 tbl
Influenza can be associated with a variety of neurologic and behavioral symptoms which can include events such as seizures, hallucinations, delirium, and abnormal behavior, in some cases resulting in fatal outcomes. These events may occur in the setting of encephalitis or encephalopathy but can occur without obvious severe disease.

There have been postmarketing reports (mostly from Japan) of delirium and abnormal behavior leading to injury in patients with influenza who were receiving neuraminidase inhibitors, including RELENZA. Because these events were reported voluntarily during clinical practice, estimates of frequency cannot be made, but they appear to be uncommon based on usage data for RELENZA. These events were reported primarily among pediatric patients and often had an abrupt onset and rapid resolution. The contribution of RELENZA to these events has not been established. Patients with influenza should be closely monitored for signs of abnormal behavior. If neuropsychiatric symptoms occur, the risks and benefits of continuing treatment should be evaluated for each patient.
This is a multicenter (study conducted at multiple sites), observational (study in which the investigators/physicians observe the participant's data and measure their outcomes) study. Approximately 150 participants will be enrolled in this study. The study consists of an initial observation phase and extended observation period. An initial observation phase starting at enrollment and ending when 24 months have elapsed since the date of loss of efficacy (LOE), supplemented with retrospective data collection for the period between LOE date and date of enrollment in the study. Participants remaining epoetin alfa (EPO-Ab) positive 24 months after LOE will enter a 2-year extended observation period. Study visits will take place every month during the initial observation phase and data will be collected every 6 months during the extended observation phase. Safety evaluations will include assessment of adverse events, clinical laboratory tests, vital signs, and physical examination which will be monitored throughout the study. The total study duration for each participant will be approximately for 4 years.
Adults

The recommended starting dose of ketoconazole tablets is a single daily administration of 200 mg (one tablet). In very serious infections or if clinical responsiveness is insufficient within the expected time, the dose of ketoconazole may be increased to 400 mg (two tablets) once daily.

Children

In small numbers of children over 2 years of age, a single daily dose of 3.3 to 6.6 mg/kg has been used. Ketoconazole tablets have not been studied in children under 2 years of age.

There should be laboratory as well as clinical documentation of infection prior to starting ketoconazole therapy. Treatment should be continued until tests indicate that active fungal infection has subsided. Inadequate periods of treatment may yield poor response and lead to early recurrence of clinical symptoms. Minimum treatment for candidiasis is one or two weeks. Patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis usually require maintenance therapy. Minimum treatment for the other indicated systemic mycoses is six months.

Minimum treatment for recalcitrant dermatophyte infections is four weeks in cases involving glabrous skin. Palmar and plantar infections may respond more slowly. Apparent cures may subsequently recur after discontinuation of therapy in some cases.
Pharmaceutical preparations include at least one component that enhances sexual response and at least one other compound that enhances sexual sensitivity and pleasure. The component that enhances sexual response enhances blood flow to the genital region. Examples include compounds that dilate blood vessels, such as compounds that increase the amount of nitric oxide (NO) in the blood. The component that enhances sexual sensitivity and pleasure includes one or more cannabinoid compounds from the plant genus  Cannabis , including extracted compounds, synthetic forms, and derivatives thereof. Examples include tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive constituent of  Cannabis , and cannabidiol (CBD), which is less or non-psychoactive and modulates THC activity. The ratio of THC/CBD can be selected depending on age, gender, physical health, and/or psychological condition of the user.
FIELD: pharmacy, chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method of cleavage of tramadol racemates. Tramadol hydrochloride that is (1RS, 2RS)-2-dimethylaminomethyl-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-cyclo- -hexanol hydrochloride is a strong analgetic no causing, in contrast to opioids, the known adverse effects. Tramadol enantiomers shows interesting set of pharmacological properties that are distinct from that in tramadol racemate. Tramadol racemic salt, mainly hydrochloride, is converted to a base with L-tartaric acid in suitable solvent medium, usually organic solvent, preferably, in the presence of aliphatic C 1 -C 5 -alcohol and (-)-enantiomer of tramadol is separated by crystallization as a rule. (+)-Enantiomer of tramadol is isolated from mother precipitate solution obtained by precipitation with tartaric acid, base release and the following conversion to suitable salt but distinguishing from tartrate. Proposed method ensures to obtain enantiomers with constant high yield and high degree of purity. EFFECT: improved method of cleavage, enhanced purity, increased yield. 5 cl, 2 ex
This study is a prospective, non-randomized evaluation of endovascular aneurysm repair in high-risk patients. The purpose of this study is to determine whether this endovascular prosthesis is safe and effective for the intended use of treating AAA/iliac aneurysm in patients who are at high risk for standard aneurysm surgical repair. Up to 400 patients will be enrolled at the Cleveland clinic Foundation. Baseline procedures may include angiogram, intravascular ultrasound, CT scan, physical exam, blood work and ankle-brachial index. The endovascular prosthesis is placed in the operating room under regional or general anesthesia and the procedure length is approximately 2-3 hours. Follow up evaluations will be done at 1 month, 6 months (if clinically necessary), 12 months and yearly, and may include a physical exam, CT scan, KUB, ultrasound, blood work, and an ankle-brachial index.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prevalent form of malignant tumor, and the current clinical treatments are far from satisfactory. Identifying new therapeutic targets is therefore essential for clinical practices. The long intergenic non-protein coding RNA lincROR has been shown to play a significant role in the tumorigenesis of various cancers. However, the molecular mechanism underlying lincROR-mediated CRC tumorigenesis remains unclear. In the present study, we found that knockdown of lincROR significantly inhibited cell viability in vitro, while its overexpression promoted tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistically, lincROR acted as a miRNA sponge for miR-145, thereby elevating the expression of the target genes WNT2B and WNT10A. The overexpression of WNT2B and WNT10A definitely activated the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thus led to promoting tumorigenesis in CRC. In summary, our findings identified lincROR as a novel activator of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by serving as a miRNA sponge for miR-145 and facilitating tumorigenesis, which suggests that lincROR may be a potential therapeutic target for CRC patients.
Participants received tacrolimus extended release (Astagraf XL) at a starting dose of 0.15 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg), once daily, orally within 48 hours of transplantation (per the treating physician's discretion) for up to 1 year. Dose adjustments were allowed such that participants receiving tacrolimus maintained a minimal trough concentration of 6 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) at all times during the study.
NEW MATERIAL:A triazine derivative of formula I (R<1> and R<2> are indentical or different and represent H, hydroxy, halogen, alkoxy including 1-4C alkyloxy and aralkyloxy; X, Y are H, nicotinoyl). EXAMPLE:2-Amino-4-nicotinoylamino-6-beta-naphthyl-S-triazine. USE:It has an action to inhibit edema and is used as an anti-inflammatory agent. Since it inhibits reverse operable Arthus's reaction, it is used as an antiallergic agent. Further, it has an action to inhibit the coagulation of blood platelets, thus being used as an antithrombotic agent. PREPARATION:The reaction of a known or novel naphthonitrile or naphthoic acid ester of formula II (R<3> is -CN, -COOR<5>; R<5> is lower alkyl) with cyanogunidine or biguanide gives a compound of formula I where X and Y are Hx. Further, an activated derivative of nicotinic acid is made to react therewith to give a compound with nicotinoyl substituents.
Patients infected with H. pylori undergo the gastroscopy. During the gastroscopy, gastric mucus samples are collected, from which DNA is extracted. The DNA samples are subjected the full-auto SNP analyzer and the from A to G mutation of 23s rRNA of H. pylori at the positions of 2142 and 2143 is measured. When the mutation is detected, patients are diagnosed to be infected with clarithromycin-resistant strains of H. pylori and therefore, treated with the triple therapy with vonoprazan 20 mg bid + amoxicillin 750 mg bid + metronidazole 250 mg bid for 1 week. When the mutation is not detected, patients are considered to be infected with clarithromycin-sensitive strains of H. pylori and therefore, treated with the triple therapy with vonoprazan 20 mg bid + amoxicillin 750 mg bid + clarithromycin 200 mg bid for 1 week. The success or failure of eradication was determined based on the 13C-urea breath test performed 1 month after the therapy. The total eradication rates with this strategy was compared with that by the standard regimen in Japan performed in the same period of the study.
PCT No. PCT/SE92/00009 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 7, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 7, 1993 PCT Filed Jan. 10, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO92/11865 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 23, 1992.Human IGF-I or effective analogues thereof are used for preventing or treating cardiac disorders. Compositions are also provided that comprise human IGF-I or effective analogues thereof together with additional proteins or peptides such as other growth factors, hormones, binding proteins or receptors for enhancing or improving the desired effects of IGF-I or its effective analogues and possibly pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent for the prevention or treatment of cardiac disorders.
A web-based data analysis and tracking system and method for a medium to large organization. Metrics can be determined by asking pre-defined and special questions designed and modified by the facility or organization. The totality of answers to these questions represent a set of metrics that can be weighted and analyzed to produce comparisons with standard or chosen thresholds and/or industry standards. Compliance with best practices can be evaluated, and variances from best practices can be flagged and made visible. The present invention first assures that the organization has reliable data. Next, it analyzes this data to form comparisons and usable output. Finally, it presents the output in various graphical formats that can be used to base management decisions upon such as dashboards, graphs and textual output.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has become an emerging concern. The protective effect of bradycardia in patients with reduced ejection fraction using beta-blockers or ivabradine does not improve symptoms in HFpEF. This review aims to assess current data regarding the impact of anti-bradycardia pacing in patients with HFpEF. A search was conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer, and Wiley Online Library, selecting studies from 2013 to 2023. Relevant and eligible prospective studies and randomized controlled trials were included. Functional status, quality of life, and echocardiographic parameters were assessed. Six studies conformed to the selection criteria. Four were prospective studies with a total of 90 patients analyzed. Two were randomized controlled trials with a total of 129 patients assessed. The 6-min walk test (6MWT) and the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) score improved in all prospective studies. My-PACE trial showed improvements in MLHFQ score (p < 0.001), significant relative lowering in NT-proBNP levels (p = 0.02), and an increased mean daily activity in the personalized accelerated pacing group compared to usual care. RAPID-HF trial proved that pacemaker implantation to enhance exercise heart rate (HR) did not improve exercise capacity and was associated with increased adverse events. HFpEF requires a more individualized approach and quality of life management. This review demonstrates that higher resting HR by atrial pacing may improve symptoms and even outcomes in HFpEF, while a higher adaptive rate during exertion has not been proven beneficial.
OBJECTIVE: Expanded endoscopic approaches (EEAs) are increasingly used for the definitive management of sinonasal malignancies. EEAs, in appropriately selected cases, provide similar oncological outcomes but are associated with lower complication rates compared with open surgical approaches. Selection bias is a limitation reported in previous studies comparing EEAs and open surgical approaches for the management of sinonasal malignancies. To address this issue, in this study the authors compared the long-term oncological outcomes of an anatomically matched cohort of patients with locally advanced sinonasal malignancies with skull base involvement (T4 stage). The specific objective of this study was to investigate the extent of resection (EOR), overall survival (OS), and disease progression between the EEA and open surgical cohorts.
METHODS: A cohort of 42 patients with locally advanced sinonasal malignancies and skull base involvement (stage T4) and operated on via an EEA was matched anatomically with a cohort of 54 patients who had undergone open surgery. A retrospective chart review was conducted on these 96 patients who were treated between September 1993 and June 2020. All patients in the cohort were eligible for either an EEA or open surgery according to anatomical criteria. Patients of all ages were included, and the minimum follow-up required for eligibility was 4 months. Patients were excluded if surgery was not offered for curative intent and preoperative imaging did not demonstrate that gross-total resection was achievable.
RESULTS: There were more complications in the conventional surgery cohort than in the EEA cohort (33.33% vs 14.29%, p = 0.033). There was no significant difference in the EOR between the EEA and conventional surgery cohorts, as demonstrated by comparable rates of positive margins in both groups (5.56% vs 2.38%, respectively). Disease progression (hazard ratio [HR] 0.47, 95% CI 0.17-1.27, p = 0.137) was lower and OS (HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.26-1.29, p = 0.183) was higher in the EEA cohort, but these findings did not reach statistical significance.
CONCLUSIONS: The EEA was found to be associated with lower risks of complications than conventional craniofacial surgical approaches. There were no significant differences in OS and progression-free survival between the EEA and conventional surgical cohorts when comparing anatomically matched cohorts of patients with stage T4 sinonasal malignancies and skull base involvement.
BACKGROUND: This study sought to elucidate the associations of cardiometabolic index (CMI), as a metabolism-related index, with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among the older population. Utilizing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), we further explored the potential mediating effect of inflammation within these associations.
METHODS: A cohort of 3029 participants aged over 65 years old, spanning six NHANES cycles from 2005 to 2016, was enrolled and assessed. The primary endpoints of the study included all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality utilizing data from National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Cox regression model and subgroup analysis were conducted to assess the associations of CMI with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. The mediating effect of inflammation-related indicators including leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were evaluated to investigate the potential mechanism of the associations between CMI and mortality through mediation package in R 4.2.2.
RESULTS: The mean CMI among the enrolled participants was 0.74±0.66, with an average age of 73.28±5.50 years. After an average follow-up period of 89.20 months, there were 1,015 instances of all-cause deaths and 348 cardiovascular deaths documented. In the multivariable-adjusted model, CMI was positively related to all-cause mortality (Hazard Ratio (HR)=1.11, 95% CI=1.01-1.21). Mediation analysis indicated that leukocytes and neutrophils mediated 6.6% and 13.9% of the association of CMI with all-cause mortality.
CONCLUSION: Elevated CMI is positively associated with all-cause mortality in the older adults. The association appeared to be partially mediated through inflammatory pathways, indicating that CMI may serve as a valuable indicator for poor prognosis among the older population.
Subjects will be asked to watch a 5-10 min video and participate in a 10-15 min pre-operative counseling session with a trained nurse. Subjects will also participate in a 5 min post-operative counseling session.
Safety and effectiveness in patients 10–17 years of age with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia have been evaluated in a controlled clinical trial of 6 months' duration in adolescent boys and postmenarchal girls. Patients treated with LIPITOR had an adverse experience profile generally similar to that of patients treated with placebo. The most common adverse experiences observed in both groups, regardless of causality assessment, were infections. Doses greater than 20 mg have not been studied in this patient population. In this limited controlled study, there was no significant effect on growth or sexual maturation in boys or on menstrual cycle length in girls [see Clinical Studies (14.6); Adverse Reactions, Pediatric Patients (ages 10–17 years) (6.3); and Dosage and Administration, Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Pediatric Patients (10–17 years of age) (2.2)]. Adolescent females should be counseled on appropriate contraceptive methods while on LIPITOR therapy [see Contraindications, Pregnancy (4.3) and Use in Specific Populations, Pregnancy (8.1)]. LIPITOR has not been studied in controlled clinical trials involving pre-pubertal patients or patients younger than 10 years of age.

Clinical efficacy with doses up to 80 mg/day for 1 year have been evaluated in an uncontrolled study of patients with homozygous FH including 8 pediatric patients [see  Clinical Studies, Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (14.5) ].
This is a single-arm, open-label phase 1 study designed to evaluate the safety of iadademstat with azacitidine therapy. The trial will follow a 3+3 phase 1 dose-escalation design.

First, three participants are given a low dose of the experimental treatment and monitored for pre-specified toxicity events. If 0 participants experience one of these toxicity events, then the next group of three participants is enrolled at a higher dose. If two or three participants experience toxicity, then the next group of three participants is enrolled at a lower dose (or the study ends). If one participant experiences toxicity, another group of three participants is enrolled at the same dose (hence the name, 3+3): if one or more of those participants experience toxicity, then the dose is lowered for the next group of the study ends. Otherwise, if 0 of the additional participants experience toxicity, the next group is enrolled at a higher dose.
Provided is a novel method for using an application-type film-forming agent, in which, when at least two different kinds of films that do not mix are applied onto the skin or hair, the properties of each of the films are exhibited.　The method for using application-type film-forming agent according to the present disclosure includes the following steps.　Step (a): a first application-type film-forming agent is used to form a first film on the skin or hair. Step (b): a second application-type film-forming agent is used to form a second film on the first film. The first application-type film-forming agent comprises a first agent that includes a crosslinking-reaction component for constituting the first film, and a second agent that includes a catalyst for crosslinking the crosslinking-reaction component. The second application-type film-forming agent comprises a third agent that includes a crosslinking reaction component for constituting the second film, and a fourth agent that includes a catalyst for crosslinking the crosslinking reaction component.
PURPOSE: Provide are an infection suppressing composition which exhibits excellent infection suppressing effect on pathogens by oral administration, and a food and drink containing the composition. CONSTITUTION: A material containing beta-glucan and a heat-treated cell of lactic acid producing bacteria are used as active components of the infection suppressing composition. Preferably, the amount of the beta-glucan-containing material is 0.5-99.5 wt.% and that of the heat-treated cell of the lactic acid producing bacteria is 99.5-0.5 wt.%. The material containing beta-glucan is prepared preferably from one or more materials selected from the fruit body of basidiomycete such as Agaricus blazei Murill, the mycelium of the basidiomycete, yeast, bacteria, algae and lichen. The lactic acid producing bacteria is preferably lactobacillus or bifidus bacteria. The lactobacillus is preferably Lactococci, especially Enterococcus faecalis.