anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The invention discloses a Diclazuril effervescent tablet prepared with Diclazuril soluble power. The Diclazuril soluble power contains 1 to 5 portion of  Diclazuril and 9 to 20 portion of  polyvinylpyrrolidone by weight. The Diclazuril is diffused in the polyvinylpyrrolidone in form of molecules. The Diclazuril soluble power is mixed evenly with pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrant, pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrant and dispersant, and then is wetted by adhesive to produce granules, which are arranged and tabletted. Then the Diclazuril effervescent tablet is prepared. The Diclazuril soluble power of the invention has the advantages of high dissolution and high bioavailability. The effervescent tablet prepared in the method further improves the treating effects, and the effervescent tablet has the advantages of convenient transport and storage, no need of weighing and direct use, etc, thereby suitable for prevention of coccidiosis in peasant houses and livestock farms. So the invention has wide marketing prospects.
Patients who undergo lobectomy or an anatomical segmental resection for malignant lung tumors will be enrolled in the study. After lung resection, the lung will be evaluated by XLTF-UC180 for localization of the tumor. The ultrasound probe will be put on the lung surface in several different directions to obtain the cross section with maximum diameter. The ultrasound image with size measurement of the tumor will be recorded using an ultrasound scanner (EU-Y0008, OLYMPUS MEDICALSYSTEMS CORP., Tokyo, Japan). After ultrasound evaluation, the specimen will be delivered directory to the pathology laboratory and the actual tumor size and histological diagnosis will be determined. In addition, we will evaluate the differences between US image and pathological morphology using HE slides of lung tumor.
Present inventions present composites of bone particles and polyurethane(s), as well as methods of making such composite and uses thereof. A porous composite comprises a plurality of bone particles; and polyurethanes with which the bone particles are combined. To prepare a porous composite, a composition comprise a plurality of bone particles, polyurethane precursors including polyisocyanate prepolymers and polyols, water and catalyst. A composition is either naturally moldable and/or injectable, or it can be made moldable and/or injectable. After implantation or injection, a composition may be set to form a porous composite that provides mechanical strength and supports the in-growth of cells. Inventive composites have the advantage of being able to fill irregularly shape implantation site while at the same time being settable to provide the mechanical strength for most orthopedic applications.
Long-term animal carcinogenicity studies have not been performed with colistin or neomycin, or Cortisporin® TC Otic. An increased incidence of chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes has been reported following in vitro exposure to colistin or neomycin. 

Fertility studies have not been performed with neomycin, but reports from the scientific literature suggest that it may decrease spermatogenesis in rats. No adverse effects on fertility were observed in male or female rats given intramuscular doses of colistimethate sodium, the methanesulfonate salt of colistin, up to 20 mg/kg (equivalent to 9.3 mg/kg of colistin base). This is approximately 30 times the clinical daily dose based on body surface area, assuming 100% absorption from the ear; however, significant systemic levels of colistin or neomycin would not be anticipated in humans when Cortisporin® TC Otic is used as directed. 

Long term studies in rodents showed no evidence of carcinogenicity attributable to oral administration of corticosteroids. Mutagenicity studies with hydrocortisone were negative. Studies have not been performed to evaluate the effect on fertility of topical corticosteroids.
Methodology is described for the creation of sensors and microcircuitry of structures in the form of sheets, films or wires, comprising sensor element, for the direct detection of ligand- antiligand binding interactions. Nanostructures comprise non-conductive substrate-bound conductive nanoparticles, with an ordered array of the nanoparticles at a density below the threshold where the nanostructure becomes conductive. Antiligands are attached to the nanoparticles of the substrate, and corresponding set of cognate ligands are attached to a further set of detection nanoparticles, respectively. The detection nanoparticles are also conductive. The binding reaction is determined from the transition in the electrical properties of the structures, mediated by the binding of the conductive detection nanoparticles. Ligand-antiligand pairs may be antibody-antigen pairs or corresponding sets of complementary nucleic acids or oligonucleotides. Useful structure may be further created by means of sandwich formats involving additional pairs of binding interactions.
The maternal, perinatal and neonatal morbidity and mortality rates for Brazil are five to ten-fold higher than those reported for upper income countries. In Sao Paulo, 22 percent of maternal deaths are attributable to hypertensive complications of pregnancy, which ranks as the number one cause of maternal death. Recent advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of preeclampsia suggest the possibility of antioxidant therapy for the prevention of preeclampsia. The primary hypothesis is that the joint administration of the antioxidants vitamin C (1000 mg) and vitamin E (400 IU) will reduce the incidence of preeclampsia among chronically hypertensive pregnant patients and patients with a past history of preeclampsia/eclampsia. Secondary outcomes include severity of preeclampsia; incidence of gestational hypertension; incidence of premature rupture of the membranes; incidence of preterm birth; incidence of low birth weight infants; biomarker level correlation with preeclampsia.

Study sites are high-risk obstetrical clinics in the Brazilian cities of Recife, Botucatu, Campinas, and Porto Alegre. The sample size was based on an estimated risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia of 21-25% in the control group. The study hypothesizes a 40% absolute reduction of risk of preeclampsia; early treatment withdrawal of 3%; withdrawal of consent or loss to follow-up of 10%; calculated at a 0.05 significance level with 80% power. Seven hundred thirty-four obstetric patients with chronic hypertension or preeclampsia in the prior pregnancy presenting for care between 12 weeks and 19 weeks', 6 days gestation will be randomized to a double-blinded placebo controlled trial to receive a daily dose of either vitamin E (400 International Units) and vitamin C (1000 mg) or placebo from the time of enrollment to delivery. The use of MEMS caps enables researchers to accurately track compliance.
This is an exploratory study using a strategy that has not been previously employed to investigate B-cell responses. Investigators will collect blood samples from the volunteers at a higher frequency than in the two previous flu seasons to better define the dynamic response to vaccination. The objective is to compare the Ig gene repertoire before and after vaccination by deep sequencing PBMC and proteomic analysis of antibody CDR3 regions at 10 different time points before and after immunization.

This is a Phase IV study of healthy adults who are given standard TIV off-season. There are no exclusions for gender, ethnicity or race. Following confirmation of written informed consent, baseline blood samples will be drawn from all study participants at Day -5, Day -3 and Day 0 prior to immunization, and at Days 1, 4, 7, 9, 11, 28 and 180 post-immunization. Volunteers will be vaccine-naïve for the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 seasonal influenza vaccines. All participants will receive a single dose of the current seasonal influenza vaccine by intramuscular (IM) injection at Day 0.
This prospective trial aims to phenotype COPD by using Imaging methods.The identification of different COPD phenotypes, such as the "emphysema-type" and the "airway-type", is important because therapy and prognosis will be different. Imaging might play a central role in diagnosing these phenotypes. So far computed tomography (CT) is regarded as the gold standard, but it involves ionizing radiation and lacks functional information. The medical problem addressed in this trial is the image-based phenotyping of COPD. The principal research question is whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can replace CT for the characterization of COPD by "structural and functional phenotyping" on a regional basis. The sensitivity and specificity of MRI will be compared to CT serving as the gold standard. To achieve this goal, MRI and CT of the lung will be performed in a multi-centre cohort of 625 COPD-patients from the main Cosyconet cohort. Also, the reliability of the MRI results will be demonstrated. MRI phenotypes will be evaluated visually and using software with quantitative read-outs. The agreement of both will be determined. The additional information of MRI over CT will be assessed. A special focus will be to implement an image-based biomarker of pulmonary functional reserve derived from the MRI measurement of pulmonary perfusion, which will be correlated with results from pulmonary functions tests (e.g. the lung transfer factor for carbon monoxide (TLCO)) the 6-minute walking test (6-MWD), and extrapulmonary disease manifestations.
The primary aim of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Angular Stable Locking System (ASLS) in patients with distal tibial fractures treated with Expert Tibial Nails (ETN). In many cases, the existing locking bolts and screws in intramedullary nails do not provide sufficient stability. The play between screw and nail can result in loss of reduction and the instability due to the interfragmentary movement can result in malunions or nonunions. Therefore, an Angular Stable Locking System for Intramedullary Nails (ASLS) was developed to enhance axial and angular fracture stability. ASLS provides angular-stable fixation between nails and screws with resorbable sleeves used as dowels in the nail locking holes. Preliminary results of a pre-study show a trend towards reduced time to pain-free full weight bearing in patients being treated with ASLS. This hypothesis will be tested in the present randomized controlled study.
Coumadin (R/S-warfarin) is a commonly prescribed anticoagulant for over 20 million Americans for the treatment of atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valves, venous thromboembolism and other coagulopathies. While highly efficacious, warfarin treatment is challenging due to a narrow therapeutic range and high inter-individual variations in response. Optimal warfarin dosage relies on a potentially lengthy trial-and-error process to optimize dosage for a desired anticoagulant response as measured by the international normalization ratio (INR), a prothrombin test. Even when a maintenance dose is achieved, patients are prone to testing out of the target INR range, and thus are at risk of hemorrhaging (over-dosing) or thromboembolism (under-dosing). In fact, warfarin is among the top ten drug-related causes of serious adverse drug events and increased health care costs. The progressive increase in warfarin use necessitates a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying inter-individual variability in responses to anticoagulant therapy. Our long-term goal is to identify metabolic biomarkers correlating with clinical responses to warfarin therapy and then utilize this knowledge to predict safe and effective dosing for patients based on a single blood draw.

Therapeutic outcomes for patients involve a balance between warfarin dosing and its metabolism to maintain a stable target INR. There is an initial lengthy titration stage in which dosing is increased to achieve but not surpass a target INR range. The potency of this effect depends on warfarin metabolism, which counters the dosing effect on patients by inactivating the drug. Warfarin undergoes extensive metabolism through distinct enantio- and regio-specific metabolic pathways to yield a complex array of essentially inactive isomeric metabolites. Warfarin is clinically available as an equal mixture of R and S enantiomers. S-Warfarin is about four times more potent than R-warfarin, and presumably dominates the anticoagulant response to therapy. During maintenance dosing, a longer metabolic half-life for R-warfarin leads to higher accumulation levels in plasma than those observed for S-warfarin. Variations in R-and S-warfarin plasma levels may potentiate the anticoagulant effect of both drug isomers and the corresponding responses to therapy. For our exploratory study, we will identify biomarkers within patient metabolic profiles for R-and S-warfarin that predict clinical outcomes for the patients.
Patients receive pomalidomide PO on days 1-28 or 1-21. Courses repeat every 21 or 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
A method and device for neural network-based optical coherence tomography (OCT) image lesion detection, and a medium are provided. The method includes the following. An OCT image is obtained. The OCT image is inputted into a lesion-detection network model. A position, a category score, and a positive score of each lesion box in the OCT image are outputted through the lesion-detection network model. A lesion detection result of the OCT image is obtained according to the position, the category score, and the positive score of each lesion box. The lesion-detection network model includes a category detection branch configured to obtain, for each of the anchor boxes, a position and a category score of the anchor box, and a lesion positive score regression branch configured to obtain, for each of the anchor boxes, a positive score of whether the anchor box belongs to a lesion, to reflect severity of lesion positive.
Information for Patients:This product is sterile when packaged. Patients should be advised not to allow the dropper tip to touch any surface, as this may contaminate the suspension. If redness or itching becomes aggravated, the patient should be advised to consult a physician. 

Patients should be advised not to wear a contact lens if their eye is red. Loteprednol Etabonate Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.2% should not be used to treat contact lens related irritation. The preservative in Loteprednol Etabonate Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.2%, benzalkonium chloride, may be absorbed by soft contact lenses. Patients who wear soft contact lenses and whose eyes are not red,should be instructed to wait at least ten minutes after instilling Loteprednol Etabonate Ophthalmic Suspension, 0.2% before they insert their contact lenses.
Patients randomized to usual care will receive recommendations for exercise based on the Surgeon General's recommendations for physical activity among adults as well as the American Heart Association and American College of Sports Medicine recommendations for older individuals or individuals with chronic conditions. These guidelines are applicable to this patient population. Patients will not receive coaching but will receive accelerometers to obtain data for comparison to the intervention groups at each time point (baseline, 8 weeks, and 3 months post-KT).
The immune system is the primary line of defense against infections and other things perceived as foreign to the body. Unfortunately, this immune system often fails to eliminate tumors or other cancerous growths. The drug diphenylcyclopropenone, or DPCP, modifies the immune system and has been shown to be effective in treating certain kinds of cancer. This study hopes to improve our understanding of how this drug helps create an effective immune response. In order to reach this goal, normal volunteers will be given the DPCP drug in the form of a gel or a placebo gel (gel without the active chemical) on a few small areas of skin. Then, biopsies will be taken of the skin at the sites where the active drug was placed. Also, small biopsies will be taken from opposite areas of skin which received placebo gel to serve as controls. The biopsied skin samples will then be studied by methods such as immunohistochemistry and microarray analysis which will help define the immune reaction caused by DPCP. The rationale for the study is to better understand how the immune system can be activated to produce cells that may fight infections or cancers.
PURPOSE: Dietary factors might contribute to the risk of lung cancer by increasing the concentration of inflammatory markers. The literature-derived Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) has been established to evaluate the inflammatory potential of diet correlated with inflammatory markers. The association between DII scores and the risk of lung cancer has been conflicting. So, in the current study, we aimed to assess the effect of pro-inflammatory dietary patterns measured with DII and the risk of lung cancer.
METHODS: A multi-center case-control study was carried out on 616 patients with lung cancer and 3412 healthy controls. Dietary intakes were collected using a 131-item food frequency questionnaire during a face-to-face interview. The DII scores including thirty-six nutrients were calculated after energy adjustments. Finally, the association between DII level and the risk of lung cancer was evaluated by performing a multi-variable regression method after adjusting for potential confounders.
RESULTS: The risk of overall lung cancer, small cell, and squamous cell carcinoma was elevated in the third tertile compared to the first tertile of the DII score, (odds ratio [OR] T3 vs. T1 of overall lung cancer = 1.38 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08-1.77), P trend = 0.01, OR T3 vs. T1 of squamous cell lung cancer = 1.82 (95% CI 1.02-3.24), P trend = 0.04, OR T3 vs. T1 of small cell lung cancer = 1.66 (95% CI 1.08-2.54), P trend = 0.019). However, no increase was observed in the risk of adenocarcinoma by adherence to a pro-inflammatory dietary pattern.
CONCLUSION: A positive link was found between DII and the risk of overall lung cancer, small-cell, and squamous-cell lung cancer. However, there was no association between DII and the risk of lung adenocarcinoma.
Cancer cachexia (CC) is a devastating metabolic syndrome characterized by skeletal muscle wasting and body weight loss, posing a significant burden on the health and survival of cancer patients. Despite ongoing efforts, effective treatments for CC are still lacking. Metabolomics, an advanced omics technique, offers a comprehensive analysis of small-molecule metabolites involved in cellular metabolism. In CC research, metabolomics has emerged as a valuable tool for identifying diagnostic biomarkers, unravelling molecular mechanisms and discovering potential therapeutic targets. A comprehensive search strategy was implemented to retrieve relevant articles from primary databases, including Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus and PubMed, for CC and metabolomics. Recent advancements in metabolomics have deepened our understanding of CC by uncovering key metabolic signatures and elucidating underlying mechanisms. By targeting crucial metabolic pathways including glucose metabolism, amino acid metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, bile acid metabolism, ketone body metabolism, steroid metabolism and mitochondrial energy metabolism, it becomes possible to restore metabolic balance and alleviate CC symptoms. This review provides a comprehensive summary of metabolomics studies in CC, focusing on the discovery of potential therapeutic targets and the evaluation of modulating specific metabolic pathways for CC treatment. By harnessing the insights derived from metabolomics, novel interventions for CC can be developed, leading to improved patient outcomes and enhanced quality of life.
* Patients with RLS should take ropinirole tablets differently than patients with Parkinson's disease (see How should I take ropinirole tablets for RLS? for the recommended dosing for RLS). A lower dose of ropinirole tablets is generally needed for patients with RLS, and is taken once daily before bedtime. 
  * There are known side effects of ropinirole tablets. If you fall asleep or feel very sleepy while doing normal activities such as driving, faint, feel dizzy, nauseated, or sweaty when you stand up from sitting or lying down, you should talk with your doctor (see What are the possible side effects of ropinirole tablets?). 
  * Before starting ropinirole tablets, be sure to tell your doctor if you are taking any medicines that make you drowsy.
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: The outcomes of left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) with the Watchman device in octogenarians are unknown as this population was underrepresented in major clinical trials. This study aims at examining the causes and outcomes of readmission after LAAO.
DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study based on the National Readmission Database in the United States.
SETTINGS AND PARTICIPANT: Patients aged ≥80 years, admitted between January 2016 and December 2018, with the primary diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or flutter or who had LAAO were included in the study. Patients who died during index admission were excluded.
METHODS: We used the National Readmission Database and International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) codes to identify study participants. Data analysis was performed through Stata, version 17. Univariate and multivariate aggression analysis was used to adjust for confounders using Student t tests and χ2 tests.
RESULTS: We identified 491,329 patients on anticoagulation (AC) and 2030 patients who underwent LAA closure. Neither group differed regarding hypertension, previous myocardial infarction, or valvular heart disease. All-cause readmissions were lower in the LAAO group at 45 days (adjusted P < .01). All-cause readmissions at 45 and 90 days were similar in both groups. There was an increase in gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) readmissions in the LAAO at 45 (P < .01), 90 (P < .01), and 180 (P < .01) days. There was no difference in GIB readmission between the 2 groups. There was no also difference in stroke or intracranial hemorrhage rates between the 2 groups throughout the follow-up period.
CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: In octogenarians who received LAAO, the rate of GIB increased during the first 6 months after the procedure; however, it was not different from that of AC after that. Special attention should be given to the antithrombotic regimens after LAAO to avoid bleeding in this vulnerable patient population.
Olprinone (OLP) is a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase III and is used clinically in patients with heart failure and those undergoing cardiac surgery; however, little is known about the effects of OLP on hepatoprotection. The purpose of this study aimed to determine whether OLP has protective effects in in vivo and in vitro rat models of endotoxin-induced liver injury after hepatectomy and to clarify the mechanisms of action of OLP. In the in vivo model, rats underwent 70% partial hepatectomy and lipopolysaccharide treatment (PH/LPS). OLP administration increased survival by 85.7% and decreased tumor necrosis factor-α, C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA expression in the livers of rats treated with PH/LPS. OLP also suppressed nuclear translocation and/or DNA binding ability of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB). Pathological liver damage induced by PH/LPS was alleviated and neutrophil infiltration was reduced by OLP. Primary cultured rat hepatocytes treated with the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were used as a model of in vitro liver injury. Co-treatment with OLP inhibited dose-dependently IL-1β-stimulated iNOS induction and NF-κB activation. Our results demonstrate that OLP may partially inhibit the induction of several inflammatory mediators through the suppression of NF-κB and thus prevent liver injury induced by endotoxin after liver resection.