anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
CHD is the leading cause of death in the United States. Preliminary research has shown that CHD is associated with oxidative and inflammatory changes in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, which is considered the "good" cholesterol. The inflammatory changes can impair HDL cholesterol's normal function, which is to remove excess cholesterol from the arteries and thereby slow the build-up of atherosclerotic plaque. Statins are cholesterol-lowering medications that are used to treat people with CHD. Taking niacin, a type of B vitamin, in combination with statins may stabilize atherosclerotic plaques better than statins alone, but more research is needed to examine how niacin may do this. By improving the ability of HDL cholesterol to repair inflammatory damage to atherosclerotic plaques, niacin may assist in preventing the inflammation that leads to plaque breakdown.

The AIM-HIGH study (NCT00120289) is examining the use of niacin plus statins in people with vascular disease. Participants in the AIM-HIGH study are randomly assigned to receive either niacin plus simvastatin, which is a type of statin medication, or simvastatin alone. The purpose of this substudy is to determine whether niacin in combination with statins reduces atherosclerotic plaque inflammation and dysfunctional HDL cholesterol more than statins alone. The substudy will enroll participants who are participating in the AIM-HIGH study. At the AIM-HIGH baseline and Year 2 study visits, study researchers for this substudy will collect an additional blood sample from participants to examine the changes in HDL oxidation levels and protein composition at both time points. Study researchers will also analyze participants' MRI scans to examine changes in plaque inflammation during the study period; these MRI scans will be completed as part of another AIM-HIGH substudy, conducted by Dr. Xue-Qiao Zhao. There will be no additional study procedures or visits for participants in this substudy.
In ADBC sequence A is Placebo, B is SB-649868 10 milligram (mg), C is SB-649868 30 mg, and D is Zolpidem 10 mg. Subject will receive placebo tablets, then two 5 mg tablets of SB-649868, then 25 mg and 5 mg tablet of SB-649868. There will be wash-out period of 7 days.
LifeVest has obtained coverage for 4 indications: (i) implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD) removal due to cardiac device infections, (ii) a bridge to heart transplantation, (iii) in the early post-myocardial infarction period with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction (LVEF \<30%), (iv) and a recent coronary revascularization with LV dysfunction (LVEF \< 30%). There is no current comparator to LifeVest. In France, patients at high risk for sudden cardiac arrest (SCD) and waiting for heart transplant or ICD are hospitalized or discharged home without any particular ECG monitoring. LifeVest has been demonstrated to automatically detect and terminate rapid ventricular arrhythmias. Introduction of LifeVest into the current patient management would definitely improve the clinical outcomes and benefit the patients with temporary risk of SCD. The use of LifeVest was shown to be effective in protecting patients against SCD in the United States. However, the clinical impact of using LifeVest in France remains unassessed. Therefore we are planning to conduct a post-market study in France to provide efficacy and safety data for the reimbursement dossier renewal before April 2017.
A method of treating inflammation or arthritis with metal complexes that can traverse skin and animal cell membranes intact and effectively deliver and release metal ions in a controlled manner upon demand at the targeted inflammatory or arthritic areas containing endogenous reacting moieties which demand the metal ions. The metal complexes have an aqueous proton induced dissociation property represented by a sigmoidally-shaped curve on a cartesian coordinate plot of the negative log of the metal ion concentration versus the negative log of hydrogen ion concentration. This dissociation property enables the metal complexes to release metal ions in a controlled manner upon demand at the targeted inflammatory or arthritic areas containing endogenous reacting moieties which demand the metal ions. The metal complexes can be effectively administered either topically or subcutaneously. Upon topical application, the metal complexes are dispersed in a vehicle to provide a buffered composition to neutralize the initial acidic layer of the skin. These unique and advantageous properties permit the metal complexes to be incorporated into vehicles with an adjusted pH minimizing premature release of the metal ions prior to reaching the targeted inflammatory or arthritic areas. Further, the metal complexes can be dispersed in a greaseless cold cream vehicle formulated to avoid or minimize undesirable chemical incompatibilities. An example of a topical composition employed is disodiummonocopper(II) citrate in an amount of about 10% w/w in a water-dispersible cream base vehicle comprising an oil-in-water emulsion having a pH of about 7.0.
The invention relates to a controlled release preparation of bezafibrate. The controlled release preparation of bezafibrate contains a bezafibrate core and a semi-permeability film coating. The outer layer of the semi-permeability film coating is provided with a pore. The semi-permeability film coating is made of following components by mass proportion: 60 to 80 percent of polymer materials of the semi-permeability film coating and 20 to 40 percent of plasticizer. The polymer materials of the semi-permeability film coating are made by the mixture of one or more than one of cellulose acetate, ethyl cellulose, cellulose propionate, polycarbonate, polythene and PVA. The controlled release preparation of bezafibrate overcomes the 'peak valley' phenomenon of blood concentration existing in a common preparation and only needs to be taken once per day with the little adverse effect of a gastrointestinal tract, so a curative effect is ensured and patient compliance is also improved. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the controlled release preparation of bezafibrate.
Computed tomography angiography (CTA), magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and 18F-FDG-PET have proven clinical value when evaluating patients with carotid atherosclerosis. In this systematic review, we will focus on the role of novel molecular imaging tracers in that assessment and their potential strengths to stratify stroke risk. We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, the Web of Science Core Collection, and Cochrane Library for articles reporting on molecular imaging to noninvasively detect or characterize inflammation in carotid atherosclerosis. As our focus was on nonclassical novel targets, we omitted reports solely on 18F-FDG and 18F-NaF. We summarized and mapped the selected studies to provide an overview of the current clinical development in molecular imaging in relation to risk factors, imaging and histological findings, diagnostic and prognostic performance. We identified 20 articles in which the utilized tracers to visualize carotid wall inflammation were somatostatin subtype-2- (SST2-) (n = 5), CXC-motif chemokine receptor 4- (CXCR4-) (n = 3), translocator protein- (TSPO-) (n = 2) and aVβ3 integrin-ligands (n = 2) and choline-tracers (n = 2). Tracer uptake correlated with traditional cardiovascular risk factors, that is, age, gender, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension as well as prior cardiovascular disease. We identified discrepancies between tracer uptake and grade of stenosis, plaque calcification, and 18F-FDG uptake, suggesting the importance of alternative characterization of atherosclerosis beyond classical neuroimaging features. Immunohistochemical analysis linked tracer uptake to markers of macrophage infiltration and neovascularization. Symptomatic carotid arteries showed higher uptake compared to asymptomatic (including contralateral, nonculprit) arteries. Some studies demonstrated a potential role of these novel molecular imaging as a specific intermediary (bio)marker for outcome. Several novel tracers show promise for identification of high-risk plaque inflammation. Based on the current evidence we cautiously propose the SST2-ligands and the choline radiotracers as viable candidates for larger prospective longitudinal outcome studies to evaluate their predictive use in clinical practice.
A 100 g portion of Bread Crust Bread with 3 g bread crust per 100 g portion of control bread. The bread crust bread will be consumed in the intervention Satiety of breads.
The intervention group will take part in the sessions of the intervention, in which they learn different skills for the purpose of emotion regulation. All participants will complete the questionnaires and take part in the experiment again. This group prevention program, which is short-term, entailing 7 sessions, synthesizes techniques from three therapeutic models: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical-Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
OBJECTIVE: Head trauma is considered as the main cause of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH). However, many patients develop CSDH with no identified cause. Herein, we conduct a comparative study to investigate the differences in clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of CSDH patients with and without a history of head trauma.
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed CSDH patients who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital between January 2013 and December 2021. Patients were categorized into a with head trauma (WHT) group and a without head trauma (WOHT) group for comparative analysis.
RESULTS: A total of 219 patients were included, 119 (54.3%) cases in the WHT group and 100 (45.7%) cases in the WOHT group. More cancer patients were found in the WOHT group than in the WHT group (P = 0.045). Both at discharge and 6-month follow-up, patients in the WOHT group achieved better clinical outcomes than the WHT group cases (P = 0.025 and 0.034, respectively). Furthermore, ordered multiclass logistic regression analyses indicated that a history of head trauma (odds ratio 2.151, 95% confidence interval 1.052-4.386; P = 0.036) was a risk factor significantly related to the unfavorable outcomes at 6-month follow-ups of CSDH. However, we did not find significant differences between the 2 groups in clinical manifestations, radiological characteristics, postoperative complications, mortality, and recurrence rates.
CONCLUSIONS: CSDH patients with a history of head trauma may be more susceptible to unfavorable outcomes; thus, they should be carefully evaluated and given more attention during hospitalization and after discharge.
The study is looking at the use of a new vaccine against the HIV virus. There are two parts to the study. One part is open-label to assess the safety of this vaccine, since this will be the first time that it has been used in humans. The second part is to see how well, and for how long, the vaccine activates the immune system. But this trial is not looking at whether or not the vaccine is effective in terms of protection against HIV. It is just assessing whether and how well the immune system responds.

Since this is the first time the vaccine has been used in humans, the safety will be assessed initially in healthy young adults. 10 participants aged 18-55 years will be given one of two different doses (0.2 and 1.0 mg) by injection into the arm muscle. There will be careful monitoring for any reactions to the vaccine.

As long as there are no safety concerns, the second part of the study can then be started. This will see how well the immune system has been activated using different dose levels of the vaccine. About 60 participants aged 18-55 years will be given one of three doses schedules (0.2mg, 1.0mg of the new vaccine and 4.0mg of a conventional vaccine). Chance will determine which dose each individual is given. Participants are only blind to the dose of vaccine administered but laboratory technicians assessing the safety parameters and immune responses will be blinded. The vaccine is given by injection into the muscle of the upper arm. Two injections, four weeks apart, are needed for the first part of the trial. There are three vaccinations in part two of the trial. There are likely to be mild side-effects near to the injection site. There may also be more general side-effects such as headache, temperature and chills. Participants will be asked to record any symptoms in an online diary. In order to see how well the immune system is responding, participants will need to give blood samples at several time points. The vaccines are not made from HIV and cannot cause HIV infection. However, the vaccines are likely to cause participants to produce antibodies against HIV that are detected by the rapid HIV antibody tests that are used in routine testing and a test that detects and measures antibodies in the blood used for confirmation. It is recommended that participants have an up to date vaccination status for any required immunisations including authorised COVID-19 vaccines. Vaccination with licensed (including authorised COVID-19) vaccines should be avoided from 28 days before and after each injection .

An independent steering committee will regularly review the information on safety and look at the immune responses to see which dose of the candidate vaccine could go forward to effectiveness testing in future trials. Before this study can start, the protocol describing the procedures and information to be provided to volunteers will be reviewed by the national drug authority and a multi-centre research ethics committee in the participating countries.
Rapid advances in the potency, safety, and availability of modern HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) have yielded a near-normal life expectancy for most people living with HIV (PLWH). Ironically, considering the history of HIV/AIDS (initially called "slim disease" because of associated weight loss), the latest dilemma faced by many people starting HIV therapy is weight gain and obesity, particularly Black people, women, and those who commenced treatment with advanced immunodeficiency. We review the pathophysiology and implications of weight gain among PLWH on ART and discuss why this phenomenon was recognized only recently, despite the availability of effective therapy for nearly 30 years. We comprehensively explore the theories of the causes, from initial speculation that weight gain was simply a return to health for people recovering from wasting to comparative effects of newer regimens vs prior toxic agents, to direct effects of agents on mitochondrial function. We then discuss the implications of weight gain on modern ART, particularly concomitant effects on lipids, glucose metabolism, and inflammatory markers. Finally, we discuss intervention options for PLWH and obesity, from the limitations of switching ART regimens or specific agents within regimens, weight-gain mitigation strategies, and potential hope in access to emerging antiobesity agents, which are yet to be evaluated in this population.
### Impaired Liver Function

Do not use Low-Ogestrel in women with liver disease, such as acute viral hepatitis or severe (decompensated) cirrhosis of the liver [see Contraindications] . Acute or chronic disturbances of liver function may necessitate the discontinuation of COC use until markers of liver function return to normal and COC causation has been excluded. Discontinue Low-Ogestrel if jaundice develops. 

### Liver Tumors

Low-Ogestrel is contraindicated in women with benign and malignant liver tumors [see Contraindications] . Hepatic adenomas are associated with COC use. An estimate of the attributable risk is 3.3 cases/100,000 users. Rupture of hepatic adenomas may cause death through intra-abdominal hemorrhage. 

Studies have shown an increased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma in long-term (>8 years) COC users. However, the risk of liver cancers in COC users approaches less than one case per million users.

### Risk of Liver Enzyme Elevations with Concomitant Hepatitis C Treatment

During clinical trials with the Hepatitis C combination drug regimen that contains ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, ALT elevations greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), including some cases greater than 20 times the ULN, were significantly more frequent in women using ethinyl estradiol-containing medications such as COCs. Discontinue Low-Ogestrel prior to starting therapy with the combination drug regimen ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir [see Contraindications]. Low-Ogestrel can be restarted approximately 2 weeks following completion of treatment with the combination drug regimen.
INTRODUCTION: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) poses a significant risk in colorectal cancer surgeries due to hypercoagulability and the anatomical challenges of the pelvic cavity. With the advancement of minimally invasive techniques, intraoperative strategies for preventing VTE may prove to be effective. This study explores the effects of intraoperative pneumoperitoneum pressures on VTE incidence following colorectal cancer surgeries.
METHODS: This single center parallel randomized controlled double-blind, trial involved 302 patients undergoing elective laparoscopic or robotic colorectal surgery. Patients were randomized to either a standard pneumoperitoneum pressure group (SP: 15 mmHg) or a low-pressure group (LP: 10 mmHg). Primary outcomes measured were the incidence of VTE, including symptomatic and asymptomatic DVT and PE. Secondary outcomes included postoperative D-dimer levels, surgery duration, blood loss, surgeon satisfaction, and oncological quality.
RESULTS: Out of 302 randomized patients, 275 were evaluable post exclusions, with 138 in the SP group and 137 in the LP group. The incidence of VTE was 10.9 % in the SP and 13.9 % in the LP group, with no significant difference between the two (P = 0.450). Secondary outcomes such as D-dimer levels, surgery duration, and blood loss showed no significant differences between two groups. Surgeon satisfaction and oncological outcomes were similarly comparable.
CONCLUSIONS: The trial demonstrated no significant difference in the incidence of VTE between standard and low pneumoperitoneum pressures. This suggests that lower pressures may not necessarily provide a benefit in reducing postoperative VTE in colorectal cancer surgeries.
BACKGROUND: Many previous studies have revealed a close relationship between lipoprotein metabolism and sepsis, but their causal relationship has, until now, remained unclear. Therefore, we performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis to estimate the causal relationship of lipoprotein-associated phospholipids with the risk of sepsis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed to investigate the causal relationship between lipoprotein-associated phospholipids and sepsis based on large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics. MR analysis was performed using a variety of methods, including inverse variance weighted as the primary method, MR Egger, weighted median, simple mode, and weighted mode as complementary methods. Further sensitivity analyses were used to test the robustness of the data.
RESULTS: After Bonferroni correction, the results of the MR analysis showed that phospholipids in medium high-density lipoprotein (HDL; ORIVW = 0.82, 95% CI 0.71-0.95, P = 0.0075), large HDL (ORIVW = 0.92, 95% CI 0.85-0.98, P = 0.0148), and very large HDL (ORMR Egger = 0.83, 95% CI 0.72-0.95, P = 0.0134) had suggestive causal relationship associations with sepsis. Sensitivity testing confirmed the accuracy of these findings. There was no clear association between other lipoprotein-associated phospholipids and sepsis risk.
CONCLUSIONS: Our MR analysis data suggestively showed a correlation between higher levels of HDL-associated phospholipids and reduced risk of sepsis. Further studies are required to determine the underlying mechanisms behind this relationship.
The estimated human absorbed radiation doses (rem/mCi) to a newborn (3.4 kg), 1-year old (9.8 kg), 5-year old (19 kg), 10-year old (32 kg), 15-year old (57 kg), and adult (70 kg) from intravenous administration of Fludeoxyglucose F 18 Injection are shown in Table 1. These estimates were calculated based on human 1 data and using the data published by the International Commission on Radiological Protection 2 for Fludeoxyglucose F 18. The dosimetry data show that there are slight variations in absorbed radiation dose for various organs in each of the age groups. These dissimilarities in absorbed radiation dose are due to developmental age variations (e.g., organ size, location, and overall metabolic rate for each age group). The identified critical organs (in descending order) across all age groups evaluated are the urinary bladder, heart, pancreas, spleen, and lungs. 

aMIRDOSE 2 software was used to calculate the radiation absorbed dose. 

bThe dynamic bladder model with a uniform voiding frequency of 1.5 hours was used. 

*LLI = lower large intestine; **ULI = upper large intestine
The interventions of adjuvant chemo-radiotherapy group is concurrent chemo-radiotherapy to be give after 4-6 cycles of chemotherapy. Total dose of 45Gy is delivered by IMRT Radiotherapy technique. The concurrent chemotherapy regimen is as follow: S-1 40-60mg Bid, Oral. Six cycles of SOX chemotherapy to be given. The SOX chemotherapy regimen is as follow: S-1 40-60mg Bid, Oral, D1-14, Q21D; Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2, ivgtt, D1, Q21d.
FIELD: medicine, phytotherapy, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the development of medicinal preparation eliciting antioxidant, antitumor, adaptogenic and immunomodulating effects. Invention proposes an agent comprising common peach (Persica vulgaris mill) leaves and/or flowers dry extract, biologically active components taken in the effective amount and a filling agent. Using filling agents allows the development of different medicinal forms that provide facility of agent using and possibility of its prescription (due to alcohol absence) to children, pregnant women and patients after treatment for alcohol dependence. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of agent, valuable medicinal properties. 3 cl, 7 tbl, 3 ex
The invention relates to an analysis method for determining a functional parameter of an organ of a human or animal individual by measuring the <SUP>13</SUP>CO<SUB>2</SUB> content in the air exhaled by the individual to which a substrate has been administered the reaction of which in the body of the individual enriches the air exhaled by the individual with <SUP>13</SUP>CO<SUB>2</SUB>. The method is characterized by using a measuring device, the maximum reaction rate of the substrate in the body of the individual being determined via a change of the measured <SUP>13</SUP>CO<SUB>2</SUB> content in the air exhaled by the individual using zero-order enzyme kinetics. The invention also relates to an aqueous methacetin solution for use in said analysis method, the pH of the solution being greater 7.0. The invention also relates to a face mask (1) for use in the inventive method for separating the exhaled air from the air inhaled by an individual. Said face mask comprises a face mask body (2) and an air cushion (3) encircling the face mask body. Said air cushion is filled with a gas and establishes a substantially gas-tight contact between the face of the individual and the face mask (1) placed on the face of the individual so that the air required by the individual for breathing and the air exhaled by the individual has to flow essentially completely through the face mask (1). At least one exhalation valve (5) and at least one inhalation valve (4) are integrated into the face mask and allow a flow of inhaled and exhaled air through the face mask. The invention finally relates to a diagnostic method for determining the functional parameters of an organ of a human or animal individual.