anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Torasemide (Diuver) - white to off-white, round, biconvex tablets. 1 tablet contain active substance - torasemide 5 or 10 mg and excipients - lactose monohydrate, maize starch, sodium glycolate starch, anhydrous colloidal silica, magnesium stearate. Dosage scheme: per os, once a day, after meals. Therapeutic dose - 5 mg a day. If necessary, a dose may be increased up to 20 mg a day, in some cases - up to 40 mg.
Background: Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) small nucleolar RNA host gene 6 (SNHG6) has been reported to be an oncogene in a variety of cancers. However, the role of SNHG6 and its associated mechanisms in Wilms' tumor progression remain largely unknown. Methods: The expression of SNHG6, microRNA-429 (miR-429), and FGF receptor substrates 2 (FRS2) messenger RNA (mRNA) was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cell proliferation was analyzed through 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and plate colony assay. The apoptosis was assessed by flow cytometry. Cell glycolytic metabolism was analyzed through detecting the lactate dehydrogenase activity, glucose uptake, lactate production, and ATP level. The target relationship between miR-429 and SNHG6 or FRS2 was predicted by miRcode or Starbase and then validated by dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA pull-down assay. Murine xenograft model was established to validate the function of SNHG6 in vivo. Results: The level of SNHG6 was elevated in Wilms' tumor tissues and cells, and SNHG6 played an oncogenic role to promote the proliferation and glycolysis and restrain the apoptosis of Wilms' tumor cells. MiR-429 was identified as a target of SNHG6, and miR-429 interference partly reversed the inhibitory effects induced by SNHG6 silencing on the malignant behaviors of Wilms' tumor cells. FRS2 mRNA bound to miR-429 in Wilms' tumor cells. SNHG6 upregulated the expression of FRS2 through acting as a sponge of miR-429. MiR-429-induced influences in Wilms' tumor cells were largely counteracted by the overexpression of FRS2. SNHG6 silencing suppressed the Wilms' tumor growth through miR-429/FRS2 axis in vivo. Conclusion: SNHG6 accelerated Wilms' tumor progression through regulating miR-429/FRS2 signaling in vitro and in vivo.
There is only a single cohort. Postmenopausal women with ER positive breast cancer who are starting treatment with anastrozole 1 mg daily, letrozole 2.5 mg daily, or exemestane 25 mg daily. Choice of therapy is at the discretion of the treating physician.
FIELD: medicine; therapy; neurology.SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to the field of medicine, namely to therapy and neurology, it is intended for the treatment of chronic pain and/or central sensitization disorders in a subject who needs it. A pharmaceutical composition containing Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hereinafter – HCG), including uHCG, rhCG or both, is used for the treatment of at least one of the chronic pain and central sensitization disorders in a subject who needs it. The specified composition is made in the form of dosage for storage and dosage suitable for daily injection. The HCG storage composition is stored in a container selected from a cartridge, bottle, and container. The dosage of the specified composition is therapeutically effective amount injected at dosage for daily subcutaneous injection of HCG from 120 IU/day to 170 IU/day inclusive or equivalent to it. A kit used for the treatment of at least chronic pain and central sensitization disorders is also provided.EFFECT: use of the group of inventions provides analgesic effect, which is achieved in an extremely narrow range of low doses of HCG, as well as the effect of neuroplasticity, including a shift in the activity of ion channels, electrical signals, intracellular molecular signals, and gene transcription, and leads to an improvement in the quality of life of the subject.11 cl, 5 dwg, 2 tbl
BACKGROUND: RNA methylation, an important reversible post-transcriptional modification in eukaryotes, has emerged as a prevalent epigenetic alteration. However, the role of the m6A reader YTH domain family 2 (YTHDF2) has not been reported in anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) and its biological mechanism is unclear.
METHODS: The relationship between YTHDF2 expression and ATC was determined using data sets and tissue samples. A range of analytical techniques were employed to investigate the regulatory mechanism of YTHDF2 in ATC, including bioinformatics analysis, m6A dot-blot analysis, methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq), RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays, RNA sequencing, RNA stability assays and dual luciferase reporter gene assays. In vitro and in vivo assays were also conducted to determine the contribution of YTHDF2 to ATC development.
RESULTS: YTHDF2 expression was significantly increased in ATC. The comprehensive in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that YTHDF2 knockdown significantly attenuated ATC proliferation, invasion, migration, and apoptosis promotion, whereas YTHDF2 overexpression yielded the opposite trend. Mechanistically, RNA-seq, MeRIP-seq and RIP-seq analysis, and molecular biology experiments demonstrated that YTHDF2 accelerated the degradation of DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 or regulated in DNA damage and development 1 (DDIT4, or REDD1) mRNA in an m6A-dependent manner, which in turn activated the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and induced activation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), thereby promoting ATC tumor progression.
CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first to demonstrate that elevated YTHDF2 expression levels suppress DDIT4 expression in an m6A-dependent manner and activate the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, thereby promoting ATC progression. YTHDF2 plays a pivotal role in ATC progression, and it may serve as a promising therapeutic target in the future.
PURPOSE:To obtain the immune function activator which has large activatability and chemother apy coefft. and can be dosed in various manners by separating the plant glycolipid positive in Limulus test having specific properties from the plants which man and animal eat normally and refining this glycolipid. CONSTITUTION:Raw material plants, such as gymnosperm, Monocotyledoneae and Dicotyledoneae, are chopped, dried and crushed at need and thereafter, the plants are suspended in distilled water. The supernatant is recovered and the fractions of <=5,000 mol.wt. are filtered away. The resulted dry matter is suspended in distilled water to make 50mg/ml and the suspension is centrifugally separated. The supernatant is recovered. An acid and alkali are alternately added thereto, then the settling and recovering of the supernatant are repeated. The finally recovered supernatant is neutralized with an alkali and is thickened. The concn. soln. is gel-filtered. The plant glycolipid positive in Limulus test which has about 8,000+ or -1,000 mol.wt. of 90% purity product by an SDS electrophoresis method, >=1 phosphorus number per molecule, and respectively 6+ or -2 hexosamine number and fatty acid number is recovered. This glycolipid is used as it is or is used by diluting the same to an arbitrary extent and is effective as an oral drug, injection or embrocation. The preservable property thereof is enhanced when prepd. as dry powder.
The present invention provides a  bacillus  sp. having a deposit access number of CGMCC NO. 5744 and a hyaluronidase produced by the  bacillus  and the amino acid sequence of the hyaluronidase is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. The present invention further relates to a process for preparing oligomeric hyaluronic acid or salts thereof or low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid or salts thereof by using the  bacillus  or the hyaluronidase produced thereby. The produced oligomeric hyaluronates or low-molecular-weight hyaluronates have advantages such as good transdermal absorption ability, high purity, no cytotoxicity, potent antioxidant ability. The present invention also provides use of the  bacillus  having a deposit access number of CGMCC NO. 5744, or the hyaluronidase, oligomeric hyaluronates or salts thereof, low-molecular-weight hyaluronates or salts thereof produced by the  bacillus  in the fields of osmetics, food products and medicines.
This is the active control group, which all 150 participants will receive. It consists of visits from trained community health workers, who will provide asthma education, as well as provision of equipment and supplies to reduce indoor environmental exposures for asthma. These will include: vacuum cleaners, mattress and pillow covers, cleaning supplies.
Sleep disturbances following a concussion/mild traumatic brain injury are associated with longer recovery times and more comorbidities. Sensor technologies can directly monitor sleep-related physiology and provide objective sleep metrics. This scoping review determines how sensor technologies are currently used to monitor sleep following a concussion. We searched Ovid (Medline, Embase), Web of Science, CINAHL, Compendex Engineering Village, and PsycINFO from inception to June 20, 2022, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for scoping reviews. Included studies objectively monitored sleep in participants with concussion. We screened 1081 articles and included 37 in the review. A total of 17 studies implemented polysomnography (PSG) months to years after injury for a median of two nights and provided a wide range of sleep metrics, including sleep-wake times, sleep stages, arousal indices, and periodic limb movements. Twenty-two studies used actigraphy days to weeks after injury for a median of 10 days and nights and provided information limited to sleep-wake times. Sleep stages were most reported in PSG studies, and sleep efficiency was most reported in actigraphy studies. For both technologies there was high variability in reported outcome measures. Sleep sensing technologies may be used to identify how sleep affects concussion recovery. However, high variability in sensor deployment methodologies makes cross-study comparisons difficult and highlights the need for standardization. Consensus on how sleep sensing technologies are used post-concussion may lead to clinical integration with subjective methods for improved sleep monitoring during the recovery period.
Human papillomavirus-associated (HPV+) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the most common HPV-associated cancer in the United States, with a rapid increase in incidence over the last two decades. The burden of HPV+ HNSCC is likely to continue to rise, and given the long latency between infection and the development of HPV+ HNSCC, it is estimated that the effect of the HPV vaccine will not be reflected in HNSCC prevalence until 2060. Efforts have begun to decrease morbidity of standard therapies for this disease, and its improved characterization is being leveraged to identify and target molecular vulnerabilities. Companion biomarkers for new therapies will identify responsive tumors. A more basic understanding of two mechanisms of HPV carcinogenesis in the head and neck has identified subtypes of HPV+ HNSCC that correlate with different carcinogenic programs and that identify tumors with good or poor prognosis. Current development of biomarkers that reliably identify these two subtypes, as well as biomarkers that can detect recurrent disease at an earlier time, will have immediate clinical application.
The invention discloses a remote nursing device which is communicated with a plurality of health detection devices through a communication network. The health detection devices are used for detecting the health condition of a user. The remote care device comprises a data processing module and a service management module. The data processing module is used for receiving a plurality of health condition data transmitted by the health detection devices according to a specific data format. The health condition data correspond to a user account of the user. The service management module is used for generating specific information corresponding to the user account according to the health condition data. The specific information is customized for the user.
Recommended Dosage for Treatment of HIV-1:   
The recommended dosage of ritonavir is 600 mg twice daily by mouth to be taken with meals. Use of a dose titration schedule may help to reduce treatment-emergent adverse events while maintaining appropriate ritonavir plasma levels. Ritonavir tablets should be started at no less than 300 mg twice daily and increased at 2 to 3 day intervals by 100 mg twice daily. The maximum dose of 600 mg twice daily should not be exceeded upon completion of the titration [see Dosage and Administration (2.6)]. 

Pregnant Women   
Ritonavir oral solution is not recommended during pregnancy due to its ethanol content. Ritonavir oral solution contains the excipients ethanol and propylene glycol [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
NEW MATERIAL:A polypeptide having an amino acid sequence represented by the formula. USE:A diuretic and an antihypertensive agent. PREPARATION:For example, a strain of Escherichia coli is infected with a human chromosomal phage DNA library and the infected bacilli is cultured in a culture medium. The cultured bacilli is transferred on a phage plaque on a nitrocellulose filter and plaque hybridization is carried out using a probe for cloning of a chromosome coding human CNP (human C-type natriuretic peptide) precursor protein. After selection of the positive clone, DNA is extracted from the selected clone is accordance with the conventional method and the extracted DNA is treated with a restriction enzyme. A manifestation vector is subsequently bound thereto and the resultant recombinant DNA is inserted into a host such as a coli bacillus for transformation. The obtained transformant is cultured, thus obtaining the objective polypeptide of the formula.
Coxsackievirus-A10 (CV-A10), responsible for the hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) pandemic, could cause serious central nervous system (CNS) complications. The underlying molecular basis of CV-A10 and host interactions inducing neuropathogenesis is still unclear. The Hippo signaling pathway, historically known for a dominator of organ development and homeostasis, has recently been implicated as an immune regulator. However, its role in host defense against CV-A10 has not been investigated. Herein, it was found that CV-A10 proliferated in HMC3 cells and promoted the release of inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)-mediated pathways, including TLR3-TRIF-TRAF3-TBK1-NF-κB axis, RIG-I/MDA5-MAVS-TRAF3-TBK1-NF-κB axis and TLR7-MyD88-IRAK1/IRAK4-TRAF6-TAK1-NF-κB axis, were examined to be elevated under CV-A10 infection. Meanwhile, it was further uncovered that Hippo signaling pathway was inhibited in HMC3 cells with CV-A10 infection. Previous studies have been reported that there exist complex relations between innate immune and Hippo signaling pathway. Then, plasmids of knockdown and overexpression of MST1/2 were transfected into HMC3 cells. Our results showed that MST1/2 suppressed the levels of inflammatory cytokines via interacting with TBK1 and IRAK1, and also enhanced virus production via restricting IRF3 and IFN-β expressions. Overall, these data obviously pointed out that CV-A10 accelerated the formation of neuroinflammation by the effect of the Hippo pathway on the PRRs-mediated pathway, which delineates a negative immunoregulatory role for MST1/2 in CV-A10 infection and the potential for this pathway to be pharmacologically targeted to treat CV-A10.
A method of forming liposomes with a uniform size distribution, and an average size of about 300 nm or less. Vesicles-forming lipids are dissolved in a water-miscible solvent, such as ethanol, and an aqueous medium is added to a water:solvent ratio at which lipid assembly first occurs. The water:solvent ratio is raised, under conditions which maintain the volume of the mixture substantially constant, until uniform-size liposomes are formed. The average size of the liposomes can be selectively varied by changing the ionic strength and lipid composition of the mixture. In one embodiment, the method is used to produce small unilamellar vesicles. Also disclosed are suspensions of liposomes which have a narrow, substantially symmetrical size distribution in a selected size range.
BACKGROUND: Rectus sheath hematoma is a rare presentation often associated with abdominal trauma and anticoagulant therapy. Here, we present a patient with severe rectus sheath hematoma accompanied by nephrotic syndrome who achieved significant clinical improvement without the need for invasive treatment.
CASE PRESENTATION: A 72-year-old Japanese woman was referred to our hospital for the treatment of nephrotic syndrome. She was receiving steroid and anticoagulant therapy. Then she had abdominal pain and she was diagnosed with spontaneous rectus sheath hematoma by abdominal computed tomography. She received transfusion and was managed conservatively with bed rest, which led to improvement in abdominal pain.
CONCLUSION: Despite the absence of trauma history, rectus sheath hematoma should be considered in patients at risk of vascular failure, including those receiving anticoagulant or steroid therapy, those who are elderly, and those with nephrotic syndrome.
INTRODUCTION: Evaluating the neural correlates of sensorimotor control deficits in cervical dystonia (CD) is fundamental to plan the best treatment. This study aims to assess kinematic and resting-state functional connectivity (RS-FC) characteristics in CD patients relative to healthy controls.
METHODS: Seventeen CD patients and 14 age-/sex-matched healthy controls were recruited. Electromagnetic sensors were used to evaluate dystonic pattern, mean/maximal cervical movement amplitude and joint position error with eyes open and closed, and movement quality during target reaching with the head. RS-fMRI was acquired to compare the FC of brain sensorimotor regions between patients and controls. In patients, correlations between motion analysis and FC data were assessed.
RESULTS: CD patients relative to controls showed reduced mean and maximal cervical range of motion (RoM) in rotation both towards and against dystonia pattern and reduced total RoM in rotation both with eyes open and closed. They had less severe dystonia pattern with eyes open vs eyes closed. CD patients showed an altered movement quality and sensorimotor control during target reaching and a higher joint position error. Compared to controls, CD patients showed reduced FC between supplementary motor area (SMA), occipital and cerebellar areas, which correlated with lower cervical RoM in rotation both with eyes open and closed and with worse movement quality during target reaching.
CONCLUSIONS: FC alterations between SMA and occipital and cerebellar areas may represent the neural basis of cervical sensorimotor control deficits in CD patients. Electromagnetic sensors and RS-fMRI might be promising tools to monitor CD and assess the efficacy of rehabilitative interventions.
Participants are instructed to play CogniFit 45-60 minutes, 5 days/week. A minimum of 50 gaming hours will be acquired to ensure observable neuroplasticity in the brain after gaming.
Chronic breathlessness (CB) or dyspnea is prevalent in fibrotic interstitial lung diseases (F-ILD). It is the main driver of a poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Timely and accurate assessment and management of CB are paramount in F-ILD care. This is reflected in latest American and European guidelines that recommend early integration of symptom-targeted therapies. Despite calls for improved CB care, evidence indicates that it remains under recognized and under treated. This narrative review focuses on the current evidence for CB assessment and management in F-ILD and proposes an algorithm for patient-centered management of CB in an outpatient setting. An overview of CB assessment tools is provided along with recommendations from guidelines and experts. The limited evidence base for CB interventions in ILD is reviewed; existing dyspnea guidelines recommend a hierarchical approach to therapies starting with the implementation of nonpharmacologic interventions (NPI). Pulmonary rehabilitation is the most common NPI in F-ILD, that improves function, dyspnea, and HRQOL. Oxygen can be prescribed to treat CB associated with exertional hypoxemia early in the course of F-ILD, with evidence suggesting short-term improvements in CB and HRQOL. For patients with severe, persistent CB despite optimization of NPI and oxygen, opioids can be prescribed, initially as short-acting, low-dose oral morphine with prophylactic doses for exertion and as needed for crises. Self-management education and written action plans may help improve patient confidence and control. Development of competency in symptom management and fostering a professional and institutional culture prioritizing CB will advance patient care and should be a priority for F-ILD patients.
Vivotif (Typhoid Vaccine Live Oral Ty21a) is not to be taken during an acute gastrointestinal illness. The vaccine should not be administered to individuals receiving sulfonamides and antibiotics since these agents may be active against the vaccine strain and prevent a sufficient degree of multiplication to occur in order to induce a protective immune response. Postpone taking the vaccine if persistent diarrhea or vomiting is occurring. Unless a complete immunization schedule is followed, an optimum immune response may not be achieved. Not all recipients of Vivotif will be fully protected against typhoid fever. Vaccinated individuals should continue to take personal precautions against exposure to typhoid organisms, i.e. travelers should take all necessary precautions to avoid contact or ingestion of potentially contaminated food or water.

Drug-Interactions

Several anti-malaria drugs, such as mefloquine, chloroquine and proguanil (not approved for use in US) possess anti-bacterial activity which may interfere with the immunogenicity of Vivotif (17,18). To determine the effect of these anti-malaria drugs on the humoral IgG or IgA anti-S. typhi immune response, healthy adult subjects were given mefloquine (250 mg at weekly intervals; N = 30) chloroquine (500 mg at weekly intervals; N = 30) or proguanil

(200 mg daily; N = 30) together with the S. typhi Ty21a vaccine strain (19). Concomitant treatment with mefloquine or chloroquine did not result in a significant reduction in the serum anti-S. typhi immune response compared to subjects receiving vaccine strain only (N = 45). The simultaneous administration of proguanil did effect a significant decrease in the immune response rate. These findings indicate that mefloquine and chloroquine can be administered together with Vivotif. Proguanil should be administered only if 10 days or more have elapsed since the final dose of Vivotif was ingested. The concomitant administration of oral polio vaccine or yellow fever vaccine does not suppress the immune response elicited by the Ty21a vaccine strain (19). There are no data regarding simultaneous administration of other parenteral vaccines or immunoglobulins with Vivotif.
The periodontal flap will be approximated on the test site using autologous fibrin glue on the under surface of the raised flap up to 2 mm from the coronal margin and repositioned back on to the root surface. Thereafter, the tissues will be kept in position with a gentle pressure using a wet gauze for 30 - 60 seconds.
The use of JELMYTO can result in bone marrow suppression, particularly thrombocytopenia and neutropenia. In the OLYMPUS study, Grade 3 thrombocytopenia occurred in three patients, Grade 3 anemia in one patient, and Grade 3 neutropenia in one patient. Gross extravasation of JELMYTO via urinary tract perforation or impaired mucosa was not observed in these patients. The following tests should be obtained prior to each treatment: Platelet count, white blood cell count differential and hemoglobin. Withhold JELMYTO for Grade 2 thrombocytopenia or neutropenia. Permanently discontinue for Grade 3 or greater thrombocytopenia or neutropenia.