anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
All participants will be given all e-liquids (i.e. all 16 flavor\*water concentration combinations (4 flavors and four water concentrations)) in this within subject cross-over design study. Participants will be randomized in the order in which they receive the flavor conditions (across the 2 visits). For each flavor condition, water order will be randomized.
The two-hour VTC or in-person will be provided SMART synchronously to a maximum of 10 individuals. A study team member will contact participants in the VTC group to provide available dates and times of scheduled classes, and these participants will be scheduled for a class they would like to attend. Participants in the VTC group will be provided a web-link prior to the session, and each session will have a unique password to access the training. Participants in the on-line training group will be provided a code to access the training website. If local conditions permit in-person group meetings (i.e. Health Protection Condition \[HPCON\] Alpha or Bravo), in-person group SMART training in a classroom will be offered as an alternative to VTC sessions. VTC and in-person sessions were provided using the same materials and methods, with the same instructors. Therefore, these are considered to be 'In-Person".
Participants can be enrolled between 1 and 2 years postoperatively and will receive usual interdisciplinary postoperative care plus weekly subcutaneous injectable semaglutide for 26 weeks. Initial dose is 0.25mg and is escalated every 4 weeks as tolerated (0.5mg, 1.0mg, 1.7mg, 2.4mg) for a total exposure of 26 weeks.
The natural course of COPD is associated with episodes of exacerbation which are clinically defined as acute events characterized by a worsening of the patient's respiratory symptoms that is beyond normal day-to-day variations and which leads to a change in medication. Moreover, these episodes can be classified into mild, moderate, or severe exacerbations, following patient's need for medical environment. While the cause of about one-third of severe exacerbation episodes cannot be identified, two-thirds are associated with certain conditions such as respiratory tract infections (viral or bacterial), air pollution, as well as pulmonary embolism (PE), pulmonary edema, cardiac arrhythmia, pneumothorax, or pleural effusion. As COPD exacerbations are associated with increased morbidity and mortality, as well as with increased healthcare costs, their prevention and treatment are two major objectives in COPD management with subsequent requirement for appropriate assessment tools. As imaging tool, chest radiography is limited to the detection of pneumonia and pleural abnormalities, and only leads to change in managements in a marginal proportion of patients. However, while Computed Tomography (CT) scans allows detecting more chest abnormalities, the knowledge of CT features at the time of exacerbation is a pre-requisite for determining possible role of CT in routine work-up of exacerbation. Nevertheless these features remain widely unknown, previous studies having focused on the prevalence of PE. The aim of our study was therefore to describe these features by comparing CT scans performed at severe exacerbation with control scans.
The patient will mix 1 gallon of polyethylene glycol with water and drink as directed by his/her endoscopist. No flavoring will be added.
Enrolled subjects will be randomized to receive LNZ101, LNZ100, or placebo bilaterally once a day. Subjects will be instructed to dose 2 drops in both eyes (OU) (1 drop followed by 2 minutes later, another drop). Subjects will dose for 168 days.
PURPOSE:To provide a fragrance-promoting agent composed of dibenzothiophene or its derivative, effective to strengthen the after-fragrance, and give the thickness, density and deepness of natural fragrance to a compound perfumery having rose-based floral note. CONSTITUTION:The objective fragrnace-promoting agent is composed of one or more compounds selected from dibenzothiophene of formula (X is H, methyl or ethyl) and its derivative. It cannot be anticipated that dibenzothiophene or its alkyl derivative can give natural fragrance by itself, however, it gives a compound perfumery having the thickness, density and deepness of natural fragrance when compounded to a compound perfumery. The dibenzothiophene and its derivative exist in marine sediment, high-boiling fraction of petroleum, etc. as well as rose oil, and can be obtained also as a synthetic product. Dibenzothiophene and its derivative may be used singly or in combination.
This invention concerns filling vacancies. It may, for example, be applied to finding replacements during staff shortages. Firstly, vacancy data and candidate data is stored ( 5 ). Requests from a candidate are received to view the vacancy data using a website. The processor ( 1 ) automatically sends vacancy information to the candidate to be viewed on the website. The processor ( 1 ) receives a request from the candidate to fill the vacancy and the request to fill the vacancy is accepted. Using the invention, candidates can view vacancies and automatically accept them. This makes filling of vacancies when there are time pressures convenient.
Provided is a fully human neutralizing antibody combating tetanus toxin. Specifically provided is a monoclonal antibody combating tetanus toxoid, having heavy chain CDR1-3 regions as shown in SEQ ID NOs. 1-3 and light chain CDR1-3 regions as shown in SEQ ID NOs. 5-7. Also disclosed are the use of an antibody combating tetanus toxin in prevention and treatment of tetanus infection-related diseases, and the use in detection of tetanus infection. The antibody combating tetanus toxin is a fully human monoclonal antibody, without immunogenicity and with a good specificity, a high affinity and a high valence.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate relationships between physical activity, sedentary time, and hot flashes during both waking and sleeping periods using concurrent objective and subjective measures of hot flashes in midlife women.
METHODS: Women aged 45 to 55 years (n = 196) provided self-reported data on physical activity and underwent 24 hours of hot flash monitoring using sternal skin conductance. Participants used event marking and logs to indicate when hot flashes were perceived. Wake and sleep periods were defined by actigraphy. Mean ambient temperature and humidity were recorded during the study period. Generalized linear regression modeling was used to evaluate the effect of physical activity types and sedentary time on hot flash outcomes. Isotemporal substitution modeling was used to study the effect of replacing sedentary time with activity variables on hot flash frequency.
RESULTS: Modeled results indicated that increasing sitting by 1 hour was associated with a 7% increase in the rate of objectively measured but not subjectively reported hot flashes during sleep. Replacing 1 hour of sitting with 1 hour of vigorous activity was associated with a 100% increase in subjectively reported but not objectively measured waking hot flashes. There was little evidence for an effect of temperature or humidity on any hot flash outcome.
CONCLUSIONS: These data provide support for relations between sedentary time, physical activity, and hot flashes and highlight the importance of using objective and subjective assessments to better understand the 24-hour hot flash experience.
Patients having had surgery in adulthood for a congenital heart disease, at the Brugmann University Hospital. The group consists in patients aged 16 years or older, having had surgery between 01/01/1998 and 31/12/2015.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Xingbei antitussive granules (XB) is a classic Chinese Medicine prescription for treating post-infectious cough(PIC), based on the Sanao Decoction from Formularies of the Bureau of People's Welfare Pharmacies in the Song Dynasty and Jiegeng decoction from Essentials of the Golden Chamber in the Han Dynasty. However, the therapeutic effects and pharmacological mechanisms are still ambiguous. In the present study, we endeavored to elucidate these underlying mechanisms.
AIMS OF THE STUDY: This study aimed to explore the potential impact and mechanism of XB on PIC, and provide a scientific basis for its clinical application.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cigarette smoking (CS) combined with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) nasal drops were administered to induce the PIC guinea pig with cough hypersensitivity status. Subsequently, the model guinea pigs were treated with XB and the cough frequency was observed by the capsaicin cough provocation test. The pathological changes of lung tissue were assessed by HE staining, and the levels of inflammatory mediators, mast cell degranulating substances, and neuropeptides were detected. The protein and mRNA expression of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1(TRPV1), proteinase-activated receptor2(PAR2), and protein kinase C (PKC) were measured by Immunohistochemical staining, Western blot, and RT-qPCR. Changes in the abundance and composition of respiratory bacterial microbiota were determined by 16S rRNA sequencing.
RESULTS: After XB treatment, the model guinea pigs showed a dose-dependent decrease in cough frequency, along with a significant alleviation in inflammatory infiltration of lung tissue and a reduction in inflammatory mediators. In addition, XB high-dose treatment significantly decreased the levels of mast cell Tryptase as well as β-hexosaminidase (β-Hex) and downregulated the expression of TRPV1, PAR2, and p-PKC. Simultaneously, levels of neuropeptides like substance P (SP), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), neurokinin A (NKA), and nerve growth factor (NGF) were improved. Besides, XB also can modulate the structure of respiratory bacterial microbiota and restore homeostasis.
CONCLUSION: XB treatment alleviates cough hypersensitivity and inflammatory responses, inhibits the degranulation of mast cells, and ameliorates neurogenic inflammation in PIC guinea pigs whose mechanism may be associated with the inhibition of Tryptase/PAR2/PKC/TRPV1 and the recovery of respiratory bacterial microbiota.
Participants randomized to the SOC group will not have CYP2C19 genotype analysis performed. They will receive dual anti-platelet therapy guided by the judgment of their treating physician according to standard medical practice irrespective of genotype.
The PET \[11C\] raclopride scan will be done between 5-7 PM. After iv catheters are inserted blood sampling starts and continues throughout study. Cardiac monitoring is initiated and continues until physician discontinues post PET scan. Bolus-plus-infusion method for \[11C\]raclopride and the administration of intravenous MP (0.5 mg/kg) forty-five minutes after initial bolus injection of \[11C\]raclopride. Scan to be done for a total of 100 minutes.
Serious skin and subcutaneous disorders including acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), erythema multiforme, and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) have been reported with benznidazole. Discontinue treatment at the first evidence of these serious cutaneous reactions [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2)] . 

Extensive skin reactions, such as rash (maculopapular, pruritic macules, eczema, pustules, erythematous, generalized, and allergic dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis) have also been reported. Most cases occurred after approximately 10 days of treatment with benznidazole. Most rashes resolved with treatment discontinuation.

In case of skin reactions presenting with additional symptoms or signs of systemic involvement such as lymphadenopathy, fever and/or purpura, discontinuation of treatment is recommended.
A biofilm is a collection of microorganisms organized in a matrix of extracellular polymeric material. Biofilms consist of microbial cells that attach to both surfaces and each other, whether they are living or non-living. These microbial biofilms can lead to hospital-acquired infections and are generally detrimental. They possess the ability to resist the human immune system and antibiotics. The National Institute of Health (NIH) states that biofilm formation is associated with 65% of all microbial illnesses and 80% of chronic illnesses. Additionally, non-device-related microbial biofilm infections include conditions like cystic fibrosis, otitis media, infective endocarditis, and chronic inflammatory disorders. This review aims to provide an overview of research on chronic infections caused by microbial biofilms, methods used for biofilm detection, recent approaches to combat biofilms, and future perspectives, including the development of innovative antimicrobial strategies such as antimicrobial peptides, bacteriophages, and agents that disrupt biofilms.
A special username and password will be given to the intervention group, which is randomly assigned to the female students of the classroom teaching department, to log in to the website, and they will be given a special access to the website. Afterwards, training on cyber sexual violence will be given within the scope of the literature. The scales will be applied to the students again after 12 weeks in order to see the effect of the behavior.
Standard oxygen therapy arm patients will be given 30-40% inspired O2 and flow 2-6 l/min via nasal prongs or non-rebreathing mask (not humidified and not heated) post extubation. Monitoring of saturations, respiratory rate and arterial gases will happen 15 minutes post extubation and then as per local policy thereafter. If saturations \< 93% then FiO2 will be increased as per respiratory escalation protocol. Standard oxygen therapy will be given for a minimum of 16 hours post extubation.
BACKGROUND: Osteosarcoma (OS), recognized as the predominant malignant tumor originating from bones, necessitates an in-depth comprehension of its intrinsic mechanisms to pinpoint novel therapeutic targets and enhance treatment methodologies. The role of fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) in OS, particularly its correlation with malignant traits, and the fundamental mechanism, remains to be elucidated.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 1. The FTO expression and survival rate in tumors were analyzed. 2. FTO in OS cell lines was quantified utilizing western blot and PCR. 3. FTO was upregulated and downregulated separately in MG63. 4. The impact of FTO on the proliferation and migration of OS cells was evaluated using CCK-8, colony formation, wound healing, and Transwell assays. 5. The expression of miR-150-5p in OS cells-derived exosomes was identified. 6. The binding of miR-150-5p to FTO was predicted by TargetScan and confirmed by luciferase reporter assay. 7. The impact of exosome miR-150-5p on the proliferation and migration of OS cells was investigated.
RESULTS: The expression of FTO was higher in OS tissues compared to normal tissues correlating with a worse survival rate. Furthermore, the downregulation of FTO significantly impeded the growth and metastasis of OS cells. Additionally, miR-150-5p, which was downregulated in both OS cells and their derived exosomes, was found to bind to the 3'-UTR of FTO through dual luciferase experiments. Exosomal miR-150-5p was found to decrease the expression of FTO and inhibit cell viability.
CONCLUSIONS: We identified elevated levels of FTO in OS, which may be attributed to insufficient miR-150-5p levels in both the cells and exosomes. It suggests that the dysregulation of miR-150-5p and its interaction with FTO could potentially promote the development of OS.
Sepsis is one of the major threats for the survival and prognosis of patients in intensive care units. In cases where detailed clinical data and monitoring is available, the diagnosis of sepsis is reliable. But when clinical data are incomplete or missing and sepsis is only suspected based on the autopsy results, the picture is often equivocal. This report describes the gross pathological findings obtained from the autopsy of a 48-year-old woman with Crohn's disease after surgical intervention. Macroscopically, we found intestinal perforation and signs of peritonitis. Histologically, the pulmonary/bronchial arteries were lined with E-selectin (CD 62E)-positive endothelial cells, which are an established postmortem histological marker of sepsis. We extended our investigations to the cerebral cortex and subcortical medullary layer. The endothelium of the cortical vessels and those in the cerebral medullary layer were likewise immunopositive for E-selectin. Furthermore, numerous TMEM119-positive, highly ramified microglial cell profiles were found in the grey and white matter. Microglial cells were lining the vascular profiles. In addition, TMEM119-positive microglial profiles were abundant in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Multiorgan E-selectin positivity of the vascular endothelia provides further evidence for the postmortem diagnosis of sepsis.
This retrospective study aims to examine the correlation between calcium oxalate (CaOx) stones and common clinical tests, as well as urine ionic composition. Additionally, we aim to develop and implement a personalized model to assess the accuracy and feasibility of using charts to predict calcium oxalate stones in patients with urinary tract stones. A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 960 patients who underwent surgery for urinary stones at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2022. Among these patients, 447 were selected for further analysis based on screening criteria. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was then performed to identify the best predictive features for calcium oxalate stones from the clinical data of the selected patients. A prediction model was developed using these features and presented in the form of a nomogram graph. The performance of the prediction model was assessed using the C-index, calibration curve, and decision curve, which evaluated its discriminative power, calibration, and clinical utility, respectively. The nomogram diagram prediction model developed in this study is effective in predicting calcium oxalate stones which is helpful in screening and early identification of high-risk patients with calcium oxalate urinary tract stones, and may be a guide for urologists in making clinical treatment decisions.
PURPOSE: An anti-inflammatory composition containing Vitis coignetiae seed extract is provided to suppres NFkappaB expression and to prevent inflammation. CONSTITUTION: An anti-inflammatory composition contains Vitis coignetiae seed extract as an active ingredient. The Vextract is isolated by adding water or organic solvent to Vitis coignetiae seed powder. The organic solvent includes methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, acetone, hexane, ether, benzene, chloform, ethyl acetate, or methylene chloride. The solvent extract is a n-hexane fraction layer or water fraction layer. A health food for preventing or treating inflammation contains the extract and sitologically acceptable food additive.
In placebo-controlled trials in BPH, the incidence of orthostatic hypotension with doxazosin was 0.3% and did not increase with increasing dosage (to 8 mg/day). The incidence of discontinuations due to hypotensive or orthostatic symptoms was 3.3% with doxazosin and 1% with placebo. The titration interval in these studies was one to two weeks.

Patients in occupations in which orthostatic hypotension could be dangerous should be treated with particular caution. As alpha1 antagonists can cause orthostatic effects, it is important to evaluate standing blood pressure two minutes after standing, and patients should be advised to exercise care when arising from a supine or sitting position.

If hypotension occurs, the patient should be placed in the supine position and, if this measure is inadequate, volume expansion with intravenous fluids or vasopressor therapy may be used. A transient hypotensive response is not a contraindication to further doses of Doxazosin mesylate.
Part A of this trial consists of 4 treatment arms of DKN-01. It is a dose escalation study in patients with multiple myeloma or advanced solid tumors. Patients must be refractory or intolerant to all standard/approved therapy(ies). At each dose level, 3 subjects will be treated. If none of the 3 subjects develop a dose limiting toxicity after a minimum of 4 weeks of treatment, subsequent dose escalation will proceed according to the same schedule. Part B consists of dose confirmation in patients with NSCLC. Patients must be refractory or intolerant to all standard/approved therapy(ies). Approximately 15 patients may be enrolled in Part B.
Relapse of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is highly aggressive and often treatment refractory. We analyzed previously published AML relapse cohorts and found that 40% of relapses occur without changes in driver mutations, suggesting that non-genetic mechanisms drive relapse in a large proportion of cases. We therefore characterized epigenetic patterns of AML relapse using 26 matched diagnosis-relapse samples with ATAC-seq. This analysis identified a relapse-specific chromatin accessibility signature for mutationally stable AML, suggesting that AML undergoes epigenetic evolution at relapse independent of mutational changes. Analysis of leukemia stem cell (LSC) chromatin changes at relapse indicated that this leukemic compartment underwent significantly less epigenetic evolution than non-LSCs, while epigenetic changes in non-LSCs reflected overall evolution of the bulk leukemia. Finally, we used single-cell ATAC-seq paired with mitochondrial sequencing (mtscATAC) to map clones from diagnosis into relapse along with their epigenetic features. We found that distinct mitochondrially-defined clones exhibit more similar chromatin accessibility at relapse relative to diagnosis, demonstrating convergent epigenetic evolution in relapsed AML. These results demonstrate that epigenetic evolution is a feature of relapsed AML and that convergent epigenetic evolution can occur following treatment with induction chemotherapy.
The present disclosure relates to a scalable visual analytics pipeline for large data sets. Mechanisms are provided for implementing a visual analysis pipeline. The mechanism generates, from an input database of records, a chronological awareness graph data structure of a plurality of record-based features specified in an ontology data structure. The timing awareness graph data structure has vertices representing one or more of event-based or record features corresponding to events, and edges representing timing relationships between events. The mechanism performs a temporal awareness graph query on a temporal awareness graph data structure to generate a filtered set of vertices and corresponding features corresponding to criteria of the temporal awareness graph query. The mechanism performs a pattern discovery operation on the filtered set of vertices and corresponding features to identify a subset of vertices and corresponding features corresponding to a relatively high frequency set of event path patterns, and generates a visual analysis graphical representation of the subset of vertices and corresponding features.