anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: In Bangladesh, remittances constitute a substantial portion of the country's foreign exchange earnings and serve as a primary source of income. However, a considerable number of Bangladeshi citizens reside overseas without proper documentation, exposing them to significant challenges such as limited access to healthcare and socioeconomic opportunities. Moreover, their irregular migration status often results in engaging in risky health behaviors that further exacerbate their vulnerability. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the risky health behavior and HIV/STI susceptibility of Bangladeshi irregular international migrants residing across the globe with undocumented status.
METHODS: Using a qualitative Interpretative Phenomenological Approach (IPA), 25 illegal migrants were interviewed who are currently living illegally or returned to their home country. The author used a thematic approach to code and analyze the data, combining an integrated data-driven inductive approach with a deductive approach. Concurrent processing and coding were facilitated by employing the Granheim model in data analysis.
RESULTS: The study identified four risky health behaviors among irregular Bangladeshi migrants: hazardous living conditions, risky jobs, suicidal ideation, and tobacco consumption. Additionally, the authors found some HIV/STI risk behavior among them including engaging in unprotected sex, consuming alcohol and drugs during sexual activity, and having limited access to medical facilities.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study can be used by health professional, governments, policymakers, NGOs, and concerned agencies to develop welfare strategies and initiatives for vulnerable undocumented migrant workers.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine for treating hypochondriac pain caused by liver yin deficiency, which belongs to the traditional Chinese medicine preparation method technical field. Currently, the treatment for hypochondriac pain caused by liver yin deficiency generally employs pethidine hydrochloride, the disadvantages of pethidine hydrochloride are vertigo, sweating, dry mouth, nausea, tachycardia and postural hypotension. A technical scheme is characterized in that ligustrum lucidum, asparagus tuber, polyghace seche, cabbage, dendrobium, Paeonia sterniana Fletcher in Journ, american ginseng, eucommia, red bayberry, fleece-flower root, tortoiseshell, semen astragali complanati, ganoderma lucidum, hen egg yolk, wolfberry, holly leaf, English walnut seed, rhizoma drynariae, cattail, mulberry, taxillus, antler, sword bean, elecampane, szechwan Chinaberry fruit, mysorethorn, combined spicebush, Nardostachyos Root and Rhizome, ambergris, curcuma tuber, Valeriana jatamansi jones and licorice are taken, the above 32 traditional Chinese medicines are placed in water for immersing, and then decocted by slow fire, wherein the decocted soup is the traditional Chinese medicine for treating hypochondriac pain caused by liver yin deficiency. The prepared traditional Chinese medicine soup has the advantages of small toxic and side effects, short treatment course and high cure rate. Different raw materials have different functions, and combination of the raw materials is proper and right. The adverse reaction, anaphylactic reaction and toxic response of western medicine can be simultaneously avoided.
Anesthesia information systems (AIMS) are increasingly used to electronically capture physiologic and management data during anesthesia. Proponents tout an improved accuracy of data yet this has not been formally evaluated. Furthermore, whether AIMS is associated with changes in medical care is unknown. Studies with newer technologies have demonstrated increased medical interventions as a result of implementation. The pulmonary artery catheter was shown to increase medical interventions when used yet no improvement in outcomes are observed and some suggest a deleterious effect. 1 Several studies suggest improved patient care with electronic anesthesia records. 2,3 These all center around clinical decision support that reminds clinicians to give certain medications or ensure chart completion. Despite these advantages there are no studies evaluating the 'hawthorne effect' of AIMS. Physiologic data is now recorded at each data point using AIMS. This differs significantly from paper anesthesia records in which clinicians often chart physiologic trends choosing to omit spurious values. It is possible that a Hawthorne effect may occur in this scenario with increased data collection and an increased ability to scrutinize the medical record. Given the litigious nature of medical practice today, there is concern about the impact of AIMS on medicolegal liability. 4 Yet, to date the effect of AIMS on medical interventions has not been studied. We seek to retrospectively evaluate paper and electronic anesthesia records among a single surgical population (esophageal surgery) to ascertain any differences that may exist between cohorts with regards to chart completion, anesthetic management and medical care.
BACKGROUND: Nitrate and nitrite ingestion has been linked to kidney cancer, possibly via the endogenous formation of carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds. These exposures might also contribute to end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
OBJECTIVES: We investigated associations of drinking water nitrate and dietary nitrate and nitrite intakes (total and by food type) with incident ESRD in the Agricultural Health Study. We also explored modifying effects of vitamin C and heme iron intake, which may affect endogenous nitrosation.
METHODS: We performed complete case analyses among private pesticide applicators and their spouses. We obtained water nitrate estimates for participants whose primary drinking water source at enrollment (1993-1997) was public water supplies (PWS) or private wells (N = 59,632). Average nitrate concentrations were computed from historical data for PWS users and predicted from random forest models for private well users. Analysis of dietary nitrate and nitrite was restricted to the 30,177 participants who completed the NCI Dietary History Questionnaire during follow-up (1999-2003). Incident ESRD through 2018 was ascertained through linkage with the U.S. Renal Data System. We estimated adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95%CI for associations of tertiles (T) of exposure with ESRD overall and explored effects in strata of vitamin C and heme iron intake.
RESULTS: We identified 469 incident ESRD cases (206 for dietary analysis). Water nitrate and total dietary nitrate/nitrite were not associated with ESRD, but increased ESRD was associated with nitrate and nitrite from processed meats. We found apparent associations between nitrite and ESRD only among participants with vitamin C <median (T3 vs. T1 HR: 2.26, 95%CI: 1.05, 4.86) and with heme iron ≥median (T3 vs. T1 HR: 1.73, 95%CI: 0.89, 3.39).
SIGNIFICANCE: ESRD incidence was associated with dietary nitrate/nitrite from processed meat among all study participants and with total dietary nitrite among participants with lower vitamin C or higher heme iron intake.
IMPACT STATEMENT: There are few well-established environmental risk factors for end-stage renal disease (ESRD), a worldwide public health challenge. Ingestion of nitrate and nitrite, which may lead to endogenous formation of carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds, has been linked to some cancers and chronic diseases. We investigated these exposures in relation to ESRD in an agricultural cohort. ESRD incidence was associated with dietary nitrate/nitrite from processed meat and with total dietary nitrite among subgroups with lower vitamin C or higher heme iron intake. This study provides preliminary evidence that points to dietary nitrite and possibly dietary nitrate intake as a potential contributor to ESRD.
AIM: Bi-directional associations between loneliness and psychotic experiences (PEs) have been reported, but the mechanisms underlying these associations are unknown. This study aims to explore associations between daily reports of loneliness and PEs, and test differences in this association across young adult individuals at different levels of risk for psychosis.
METHODS: We analysed 90-day diary data on loneliness and PEs from N = 96 participants (mean age 24.7, range 18-35, 77% female) divided into 4 subgroups, each indexing increased levels of risk for psychosis according to the clinical staging model: 'psychometric' (n = 25), 'low' (n = 27), 'mild' (n = 24), and 'ultra-high'(n = 20) risk. Multilevel vector autoregressive models examined within-day (contemporaneous) and between-day (temporal) associations between loneliness and PEs for the total sample. Next, these associations were compared across subgroups.
RESULTS: Loneliness and PEs were significantly associated contemporaneously (partial correlation B = 0.14) but not temporally. Subgroup membership moderated both contemporaneous and temporal associations. The contemporaneous association between loneliness and PEs was stronger in the low-risk subgroup compared to the mild-risk (B = -0.35, p < .01) and ultra-high-risk (B = -0.36, p < .01) subgroups. The temporal association between loneliness on the previous day and PEs on the current day was stronger in mild-risk subgroup compared to the ultra-high-risk subgroup (B = -0.03, p = .03). After adjusting for multiple testing, only the contemporaneous-but not the temporal-associations remained statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONS: Loneliness is associated with PEs in individuals at risk for psychosis, particularly in those with low to mild symptoms. Our findings tentatively suggest that especially individuals with low expressions of PEs may be more sensitive to social context, but future studies are needed to replicate and further unravel the potentially stage-specific interplay between social context and PEs.
If initiated, subjects in Study Arm 7 will receive 4 ml of 800 µM or 1600 µM study drug on a single day once a week or once a month for a total of 4 days of C16G2 Gel or placebo administration. Subjects will receive 4 study drug administrations on the day of dosing. Study drug will be administered via manual toothbrush and custom dental trays.
UNLABELLED: Brunner syndrome is a recessive X-linked disorder characterized by intellectual disability and impulsive aggressiveness associated with monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) deficiency leading to increased monoaminergic activity. We report the presence of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder in a 46-year-old patient with Brunner syndrome due to a c.1438A > G/iVS14-2 A > G mutation of the MAOA gene. He has mild intellectual disability and psychotic disturbances. He presented a 15-year history of nightmares (chase, attacks, and fights), sleep-related vocalizations, and motor behaviors characterized by talking, screaming, crying, gesturing, punching, and kicking. Video polysomnography showed REM sleep behavior disorder characterized by excessive tonic and phasic muscle activity in the mentalis and limb muscles with dream-enacting behaviors during REM sleep. Clonazepam achieved a significant reduction of REM sleep behavior disorder symptomatology. We conclude that REM sleep behavior disorder can be a manifestation of Brunner syndrome, probably due to an increased monoaminergic neurotransmission occurring in this rare genetic disorder.
CITATION: Cesari E, Muñoz-Lopetegi A, Santamaria J, Iranzo A, Gaig C. REM sleep behavior disorder in Brunner syndrome. J Clin Sleep Med. 2024;20(9):1557-1560.
Embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to compositions that include a liquid formulation comprising a molecule selected from the group consisting of riluzole, a derivative of riluzole, an analog of riluzole, a pharmaceutical equivalent of riluzole, a benzothiazole-based molecule, combinations thereof, and salts thereof. The liquid formulations may also include a solubilizing agent. Additional embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to methods of treating a condition or disease in a subject by administering to the subject a composition of the present disclosure. The condition or disease to be treated may include spinal cord injury, and the administration may occur by parenteral administration. In some embodiments, the administered molecule may have an absorption half-life of less than 1.5 hours, an elimination half-life of more than 10 hours, and a bioavailability of more than 65%. Additional embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to methods of making the compositions.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of our study was to assess the impact of the very early introduction of refeeding on the course of acute pancreatitis (AP) in children. Additionally, we evaluated the effect of nutrition on inflammatory markers, including cytokines.
METHODS: This prospective randomised study was conducted in three university hospitals in Poland. Patients, aged 1-18 years with AP, were randomised into two groups: A-refeeding within 24 h of hospital admission (very early), and B-refeeding at least 24 h after admission (early nutrition). The severity of AP was assessed after 48 h. The serum concentrations of four cytokines (tumour necrosis factor α [TNFα], interleukin-1β [IL-1β], interleukin-6 [IL-6] and interleukin-8 [IL-8]) and C-reactive protein, as well as the activity of amylase, lipase and aminotransferases, were measured during the first 3 days of hospitalisation.
RESULTS: A total of 94 children were recruited to participate in the study. The statistical analysis included 75 patients with mild pancreatitis: 42-group A and 33-group B. The two groups did not differ in the length of hospitalisation (p = 0.22), AP symptoms or results of laboratory tests. Analysis of cytokine levels was conducted for 64 children: 38-group A and 26-group B. We did not find a difference in concentrations of the measured cytokines, except for IL-1β on the third day of hospitalisation (p = 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: The time of initiation of oral nutrition within 24 h (very early) or after 24 h (early) from the beginning of hospitalisation had no impact on the length of hospitalisation, concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8, activity of amylase and lipase or occurrence of symptoms in children with mild AP.
INTRODUCTION: The term primary progressive aphasia (PPA) describes a group of language-led dementias. Disease-modifying treatments that delay, slow or reverse progression of PPA are currently lacking, though a number of interventions to manage the symptoms of PPA have been developed in recent years. Unfortunately, studies exploring the effectiveness of these interventions have used a variety of different outcome measures, limiting comparability. There are more constructs, apart from word retrieval, that are important for people with PPA that have not received much attention in the research literature. Existing core outcome sets (COS) for dementia and non-progressive aphasia do not meet the needs of people with PPA, highlighting a need to develop a specific COS for PPA.
METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This protocol describes a three-stage study to identify a COS for PPA interventions in research and clinical practice. The stage 1 systematic review will identify existing speech, language and communication measures used to examine the effectiveness of interventions for PPA in the research literature. Employing a nominal group technique, stage 2 will identify the most important outcomes for people with PPA and their families. The data collected in stages 1 and 2 will be jointly analysed with the project PPI group and will inform the stage 2 modified Delphi consensus study to identify a core outcome measurement set for PPA among a range of research disciplines undertaking intervention studies for people with PPA.
ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval for stage 2 of the study has been sought individually in each country at collaborating institutions and is stated in detail in the manuscript. Stage 3 has been granted ethical approval by the Chairs of UCL Language and Cognition Department Ethics, Project ID LCD-2023-06. Work undertaken at stages 1, 2 and 3 will be published in open-access peer-reviewed journal articles and presented at international scientific conferences.
PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42022367565.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To identify and provide the CD2-binding domain of LFA-3 for modulating a cellular process and an immunologic process both depending on the formation of a CD2/LFA-3 complex, by understanding a specific interaction of CD2 with LFA-3. SOLUTION: A polypeptide encoding the CD2-binding domain of LFA-3, capable of binding to the CD2. A fused protein containing the polypeptide. A composition containing the polypeptide and the fused protein. A kit containing them. And a method for using them.
BACKGROUND: A greater percentage of surgical procedures are being performed each year on patients 65 years of age or older. Concurrently, a growing proportion of patients in English-speaking countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada have a language other than English (LOE) preference. We aimed to measure whether patients with LOE underwent cognitive screening at the same rates as their English-speaking counterparts when routine screening was instituted. We also aimed to measure the association between preoperative Mini-Cog and postoperative delirium (POD) in both English-speaking and LOE patients.
METHODS: We conducted a single-center, observational cohort study in patients 65 years old or older, scheduled for surgery and evaluated in the preoperative clinic. Cognitive screening of older adults was recommended as an institutional program for all patients 65 and older presenting to the preoperative clinic. We measured program adherence for cognitive screening. We also assessed the association of preoperative impairment on Mini-Cog and POD in both English-speaking and LOE patients, and whether the association differed for the 2 groups. A Mini-Cog score ≤2 was considered impaired. Postoperatively, patients were assessed for POD using the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) and by systematic chart review.
RESULTS: Over a 3-year period (February 2019-January 2022), 2446 patients 65 years old or older were assessed in the preoperative clinic prior. Of those 1956 patients underwent cognitive screening. Eighty-nine percent of English-speaking patients underwent preoperative cognitive screening, compared to 58% of LOE patients. The odds of having a Mini-Cog assessment were 5.6 times higher (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.6-7.0) P < .001 for English-speaking patients compared to LOE patients. In English-speaking patients with a positive Mini-Cog screen, the odds of having postop delirium were 3.5 times higher (95% CI, 2.6-4.8) P < .001 when compared to negative Mini-Cog. In LOE patients, the odds of having postop delirium were 3.9 times higher (95% CI, 2.1-7.3) P < .001 for those with a positive Mini-Cog compared to a negative Mini-Cog. The difference between these 2 odds ratios was not significant ( P = .753).
CONCLUSIONS: We observed a disparity in the rates LOE patients were cognitively screened before surgery, despite the Mini-Cog being associated with POD in both English-speaking and LOE patients. Efforts should be made to identify barriers to cognitive screening in limited English-proficient older adults.
Exclusion criteria for study participants are as follows: (1) Children aged under 4 or over 7 years; (2) Caregivers (including grandparents and great-grandparents) unable to communicate or read in Chinese. (3) Inability to participate on duration of interventive class.
Sepsis is recently defined as life-threatening condition caused by dysregulated body response to infection leading to organ dysfunction and even death. Patients who are vulnerable to catch sepsis are those with immune-compromising diseases, old aged people and chronic medical condition such as diabetes, chronic kidney diseases or cancer. Sepsis is symptomized by fever or hypothermia, tachycardia, tachypnea. In critical care units, septic patient are predisposed to have different cardiovascular manifestation as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, hypotension, etc. . Many studies reported the association between atrial fibrillation and septic patients in critical care as a complication of sepsis; but data regarding factors and fates is still insufficient. So in this study we aim to observe critical ill patients with sepsis to assess and evaluate the predisposing factors leading to new onset of cardiac arrhythmia in septic patients.
The intervention group will develop an activity with self-monitoring called Cardiovascular Biofeedback or Cardiac Frequency Variability (CFV). This intervention will be measured by the Software Emwave Pro Plus during 4 weeks, which send out a sign captured by a non-invasive sensor such as an ear lobe fixed photoplethysmograph. This photoplethysmograph verifies blood flow alterations through an optical method. Cardiac frequency oscillations may be estimated both by the quantity of blood infrared lights absorbed or reflected, and by variations in blood volume and pressure. Captured physiological signs will be recorded during ten minutes by the Software Emwave Pro Plus®, which is adapted to biofeedback training.
A lettuce pawpaw jelly and a manufacturing method for the lettuce pawpaw jelly relate to a health food and the manufacturing method for the food. The invention relates to a health food with the advantages of good taste and convenient eating, which can carry through industrial production. The manufacturing method is: the preparation of a colla corii asini wine solution is as following: heating the follow components according to the weight portion of 10 to 20 portions of colla corii asini, 20 to 30 of yellow wine, 40 to 60 portions of white granulated sugar, and 20 to 40 portions of honey to 60 to 80 DEG C and then preserving heat and mixing for 2 hours. The lettuce and the pawpaw are beaten into slurry according to the weight portion of 30 to 60 portions of the lettuce and 20 to 60 portions of the pawpaw; the preparation of the lettuce pawpaw jelly: cooling the colla corii asini wine solution to 20 to 25 DEG C and adding the lettuce pawpaw slurry into the colla corii asini wine solution gradually and cooling to the normal temperature and pouring the cooled solution into a die to form a gel shape. The invention comprises the colla corii asini, the pawpaw and the lettuce and has the supply function of the colla corii asini, and also comprises various vitamins and minerals. The invention has sweet and sour flavor with the fragrance of wine and is a health food with high quality.
One aspect of the invention relates to the identification of the molecular basis of long QT syndrome. More specifically, the invention has identified that minK coassembles with KVQLT1 to form a cardiac potassium channel. Thus, it has been discovered that mutated minK causes long QT syndrome. The analysis of this gene will provide an early diagnosis of subjects with long QT syndrome. The diagnostic methods comprise analyzing the nucleic acid sequence of the minK gene of an individual to be tested and comparing them with the nucleic acid sequence of the native, non-variant gene. Alternatively, the amino acid sequence of minK may be analyzed for mutations which cause long QT syndrome. Presymptomatic diagnosis of long QT syndrome will enable practitioners to treat this disorder using existing medical therapy. A second aspect of the invention relates to assays for drugs which interact with the cardiac potassium channel to identify new drugs which are useful for treating or preventing long QT.