anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
A major goal of perinatal care is to accurately diagnose fetal anomalies prior to birth. This capability allows clinicians to make prudent decisions regarding antepartum care, delivery site, and postnatal therapy. Three-dimensional ultrasound is a recent technology that provides a new way to evaluate the fetus. This technique allows one to scan through a digital ultrasound volume dataset, visualize organs from different perspectives, measure volumes, and render anatomical features through computer processing. However, the accurate characterization of fetal anomalies by this technique must be interpreted in relation to normal fetal anatomy at different stages of pregnancy.

We are continuing to develop an image reference library of fetal anatomy by identifying key diagnostic features by three-dimensional ultrasound. A cross-sectional observational study of up to 7,000 fetuses will catalog a broad spectrum of congenital malformations at various gestational ages. A subset of the fetuses enrolled in this protocol will also be examined by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to identify potential advantages and limitations of this imaging modality when compared to 3DUS for the diagnosis of congenital anomalies. The protocol will include up to 400 examples of normal fetal anatomy by three-dimensional ultrasonography.

All cases will be placed into a digital image database. For each anomaly category, volume data will be acquired at specific gestational ages. Key diagnostic features will be documented and correlated with postnatal outcome. Postnatal correlative studies may include ultrasound, MRI, X-ray, computerized tomography (CT), and photography. We anticipate that our results will permit improved diagnostic interpretation of congenital defects throughout pregnancy.
Mepilex® soft silicone faced polyurethane foam dressing was used as non-active comparator. The eligible wound (half) was covered with Mepilex® as control on Day 0. Wound dressings were changed about every 24 to 48 hours until discharge from hospital or until the end of treatment at Day 14 in 'recent wounds' or Day 28 in 'chronic wounds'.
Apply a thin film of PANDEL to the affected area once or twice a day depending on the severity of the condition. Massage gently until the medication disappears.

Occlusive dressings may be used for the management of refractory lesions of psoriasis and other deep-seated dermatoses, such as localized neurodermatitis (lichen simplex chronicus).

Discontinue PANDEL when control is achieved. If no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, reassessment of the diagnosis may be necessary.

Do not use PANDEL with occlusive dressings unless directed by the physician. Do not apply PANDEL in the diaper area, as diapers or plastic pants may constitute occlusive dressings.
BACKGROUND: Few epidemiologic studies have focused on the specific source of ambient air pollution and adverse health effects in early life. Here, we investigated whether air pollutants from different emission sources were associated with decreased birth anthropometry parameters and increased DNA adduct formation in mother-child pairs residing in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA).
METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 190 pregnant women recruited during their last trimester of pregnancy from two hospitals at MCMA, and a Modeling Emissions Inventory (MEI) to calculate exposure to ambient air pollutants from different emissions sources (area, point, mobile, and natural) for two geographical buffers 250 and 750 m radii around the participants households.
RESULTS: Contaminants were positively correlated with umbilical cord blood (UCB) adducts, but not with maternal blood (MB) adducts. PM10 emissions (area and point sources, overall emissions), PM2.5 (point sources), volatile organic compounds (VOC), total organic compounds (TOC) from point sources were positively correlated with UCB adducts. Air pollutants emitted from natural sources were correlated with a decrease in MB and UCB adducts. PM10 and PM2.5 were correlated (p < 0.05) with a decrease in birth weight (BW), birth length (BL) and gestational age at term (GA). In multivariate analyses adjusted for potential confounders, PM10 was associated with an increase in UCB adducts. PM10 and PM2.5 from overall emissions were associated with a decrease in BW, BL and GA at term.
IMPACT: Results suggested higher susceptibility of newborns compared to mothers to damage related to ambient air pollution. PMs are associated with birth anthropometry parameters and DNA damage in adjusted models, highlighting the need for more strict regulation of PM emissions.
Use water 15ml of mouthwash into a disposable opaque bottle, and give two bottles of mouthwash required daily at one time. Use 15ml twice a day, 30 minutes after breakfast and 30 minutes after lunch, each time for 30 seconds. Rinse mouth up and down for 30 seconds. Rinse mouth up and down, half sitting and lying down, and shake the head of bed for 30 degrees. After breakfast, the experimental group and the control group were instructed to clean their teeth according to routine procedures, and telephone reminders were provided to inform them to gargle.
LATUDA should be taken with food (at least 350 calories). Administration with food substantially increases the absorption of LATUDA. Administration with food increases the AUC approximately 2-fold and increases the Cmax approximately 3-fold. In the clinical studies, LATUDA was administered with food [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3)] . 

The effectiveness of LATUDA for longer-term use, that is, for more than 6 weeks, has not been established in controlled studies. Therefore, the physician who elects to use LATUDA for extended periods should periodically re-evaluate the long-term usefulness of the drug for the individual patient [see Dosage and Administration (2.1 and 2.2)].
The invention discloses a transdermal drug delivery scheme for preparing a specific nanobody biopharmaceutical through penetrating skin tissue, and its preparation method and application. Due to biological characteristics such as unstable activity of traditional antibodies or protein macromolecules, the administration of biopharmaceuticals is basically limited to injections. Nanobodies are the smallest units currently known to bind target antigens. The three-dimensional structure of nanobodies determines the relative stability of their structure and biological activity and their biological properties. Nanobodies have the characteristics of high temperature resistance, activity in a certain acid-base environment, good water solubility, and strong tissue penetration. Therefore, by optimizing the formulation of the carrier, the stability of the nanobody and the penetration of the skin tissue can be maintained and increased, so as to achieve a transdermal delivery formulation of the nanobody biopharmaceutical. The transdermal delivery of nanobody can be used for the specific nanobody to play a role in the local application area, and can also be used for the nanobody to penetrate the skin and enter the blood circulation to reach the site of a predetermined lesion. Nanobodies in the transdermal delivery system include specific nanobodies for different lesion targets, such as, but not limited to, dermatological targets, inflammation and rheumatism targets, cancer targets, viral bacteria targets, cardiovascular disease targets, diabetes targets, Alzheimer's disease targets, brain tumor targets. The carrier for transdermal delivery of the nanobody has the advantages of stabilizing the structure and efficacy of the nanobody, releasing the drug via the skin, and having good transdermal effect; the comfort of skin application is high; and the skin irritation and allergic reaction characteristics are basically absent. The carrier system components include, but not limited to, soluble polymer macromolecular carbohydrate matrix, polyethylene glycol (PEG), dextran, polyamino acid, optimized formulation, stirred mixture. The invention discloses a preparation method and application of the transdermal drug delivery system. Transdermal administration is a safe and effective method of administration. Less content of proteolytic enzymes in the skin tissue is conducive to maintaining the stability of such biological drugs. The nanobody biomedical transdermal drug delivery preparation system has the advantages of being non-toxic, stable, controllable, convenient for administration, and easy to operate, etc., and opens up new dosage forms of nanobody biopharmaceuticals, and its application prospect is very broad.
Placebo will be administered intravenously on Day 1 of each 28-day cycle. Placebo will be discontinued in the event of IRF-assessed disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or study termination by the Sponsor.
Dose expansion trial comprises of 2 cohorts. In cohort 1, OH2 injection will be administered at 1x10e7CCID50/mL . In cohort 2, OH2 injection will be administered at 1x10e7CCID50/mL in combination with Keytruda injection, an anti-PD-1 antibody, and the first doses of the two anti-tumor agents will be administered on the same day.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the existence of the obesity paradox in patients with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit.
METHODS: This was a multicentric retrospective cohort study including individuals aged 18 years or older admitted to the intensive care unit with SARS-CoV-2. Data were obtained from electronic medical records. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Multiple logistic regression and restricted cubic splines analyses were conducted to assess the association between BMI and mortality.
RESULTS: From March 2020 to December 2021, 977 patients met the inclusion criteria, and 868 were included in the analysis. Obesity was identified in 382 patients (44%). Patients with obesity more often underwent prone positioning (42% vs. 28%; p < 0.001), although they used less vasoactive medications (57% vs. 68%; p < 0.001). The overall in-hospital mortality was 48%, with 44% observed in the subgroup of individuals with obesity and 50% in those without obesity (p = 0.06). Patients with BMI < 25 kg/m2 had the highest mortality.
CONCLUSIONS: Obesity was not associated with higher mortality rates in critically ill patients with COVID-19. Moreover, patients with BMI < 25 kg/m2 had a higher mortality rate compared with those in higher BMI categories.
Sleeve gastrectomy is performed first, then a loop gastro-ileostomy 200-250 cm from doudeno-jejunal junction was created at the dependent part of the antrum with 2 layers of with stapler but without division of the 1st part of duodenum. The resultant stomach tube has two outlets, one to the first part of duodenum through the pylorus and one to the terminal ileum through the gastro-ileostomy. The staple line and anastomosis was tested with methylene blue. A drain is inserted.
The ¹³C-Urea Breath Test (UBT) is a non-invasive test for detecting the presence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection by the organism's urease activity. In the presence of H. pylori, the ingestion of urea, labeled with the non-radioactive isotope 13C, results in production of labeled 13CO2, which can be quantified in expired breath. Each test is performed using a test kit consisting of a 13C-urea tablet and citrica powder to be dissolved in tap water ("13C-urea solution"). Before and after ingestion of the 13C-urea solution, samples of exhaled breath can be collected using a nasal cannula for real-time analysis and comparison to baseline concentrations. The patient's exhaled breath is analyzed and the ratio between 13CO2 and 12CO2 is computed. The patient is considered H. pylori positive when the difference between the ratios exceeds a predefined threshold (5 delta over baseline (DOB)). The current device marketed by Exalenz is large and costly. Exalenz has built a smaller, cheaper and more reliable new generation device for this application. Equivalence is being demonstrated in this study.
The present study investigated the potential role of Bacillus subtilis as probiotic in striped catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Fish (initial weight = 150.00±2.63g n = 180) were stocked in circular tanks. Four isonitrogenous (30%) and isolipidic (3.29%) diets were formulated having supplementation of B. subtilis at four different levels (P0; 0, P1: 1×106, P2: 1×108 and P3: 1×1010 CFU/g). Each treatment had three replicates, while each replicate had fifteen fish. The trial started on second week of July and continued for eight weeks. Growth, feed conversion ratio, crude protein content, the concentration of amylase and protease, the profile of both dispensable and non-dispensable amino acids in all four dietary groups increased with a gradual increase of B. subtilis in the diet. At the end of growth experiment, fish in all four groups were exposed to Staphylococcus aureus (5×105 CFU/ml). After S. aureus challenge, fish fed with B. subtilis responded better to damage caused by reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation and better survival rate. The catalase and superoxide dismutase level also increased in response to bacterial challenge in B. subtilis fed groups. On the other hand, the concentration of malondialdehyde gradually decreased in these groups (+ve P0 >P1>P2>P3). It is concluded that supplementation of B. subtilis as a probiotic improved the growth, protein content, antioxidant response and immunocompetency against S. aureus in striped catfish. The optimum dosage of B. subtilis, at a concentration of 1×1010 CFU/g, resulted in the most favorable outcomes in striped catfish. This single bacterial strain can be used as an effective probiotic in large scale production of aquafeed for striped catfish. Future studies can investigate this probiotic's impact in the intensive culture of the same species.
Stenfilcon A toric soft contact lenses worn first, followed by verofilcon A toric soft contact lenses, as randomized. Each study lens type will be worn for 8 (-0/+3) days for at least 10 hours per day. Lenses will be removed nightly and disposed of after a single use.
BACKGROUND: Osteosarcoma is a highly malignant bone tumor that exhibits rapid growth and early metastasis. Hypoxia plays a pivotal role in promoting the proliferation and metastasis of osteosarcoma through a series of molecular events, which are partially mediated and regulated by HIF-1α. However, the regulatory network associated with HIF-1α in osteosarcoma remains limited. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify critical hypoxia-associated genes and investigate their effects and molecular mechanisms in osteosarcoma cells.
METHODS: Through bioinformatics analysis, matrilin-4 (MATN4) was identified as a crucial gene associated with hypoxia. The expression of MATN4 and HIF-1α was assessed using immunohistochemistry, RT-qPCR, and western blotting. The proliferative capacity of osteosarcoma cells was assessed through the utilization of CCK-8, EDU staining, and colony formation assays. The effects of MATN4 on the mobility of OS cells were evaluated using wound-healing assays and transwell assays. The interaction between MATN4 and HIF-1α was detected through chromatin immunoprecipitation.
RESULTS: MATN4 is overexpressed in osteosarcoma tissue and cells, particularly in osteosarcoma cells with high metastatic potential. Knockdown of MATN4 inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities of osteosarcoma cells and reverses the promoting effects of hypoxia on these functions. Additionally, HIF-1α binds to MATN4 and upregulates its expression. Interestingly, knockdown of HIF-1α reduces the stimulatory effects of MATN4 overexpression on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of osteosarcoma cells under hypoxic conditions.
CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, our results suggest that MATN4 is regulated by HIF-1α and confers a more aggressive phenotype on OS cells. This evidence suggests that MATN4 may act as a potential target for OS diagnosis and treatment.
This study was funded and launched as an internal program evaluation regarding the effects of a four-session weekly individualized cognitive therapy program called the "Mind Freedom Plan" (MFP) on substance use outcomes, impulsivity, and substance abuse treatment retention in veterans admitted to the intensive outpatient (treatment) program (IOP) for substance abuse at the Richmond Virginia Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center (RICVAMC). Substance use and treatment retention outcomes were compared between veterans randomly assigned to the MFP versus treatment as usual (TAU), which consisted of typical case-management-oriented weekly individual sessions. Veteran participants were approached and consented within a week of admission to the RICVAMC IOP and randomly assigned to either an MFP or TAU practitioner. Assignment was constrained by practitioner new-patient availability in order to place veterans into individualized care sessions as soon as possible.

Participants completed self-reported and interview-based mood, personality and addiction severity assessments at study entry. After one month, participants were reassessed with psychometric symptomatology questionnaires, and also completed a 60-minute neurobehavioral testing session in a follow-up appointment. Subjects completed the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (DKEFS) Tower Test of planning ability, along with a delay-discounting decision-making task, a stop-signal task, and a go-nogo behavior inhibition task that used emotional and expressionless faces as stimuli.
The present invention relates to an externally applied compound preparation which is prepared from Chinese medicine and is used for treating burn. The preparation comprises powder and ointment, and is prepared from ingredients of the following weight ratio: 55 to 65 grams of salep Angelica dahurica, 55 to 65 grams of angelica, 55 to 65 grams of honeysuckle stem, 27 to 32 grams of corktree, 27 to 32 grams of forsythia, 3 grams of borneol, 37 to 42 grams of beeswax, and 800 to 1,000 grams of balm. The salep Angelica dahurica, angelica, honeysuckle stem, corktree and forsythia are crushed, added into the balm, and completely fried. The filtered balm is dissolved in the beeswax; the borneol is added; the mixture is stirred; thus the ointment can be prepared. The medicine which has been completely fried is crushed to form fine powder so as to prepare the powdered compound preparation. The ointment is mainly used for burns of the first level and the light second level; the powder is suitable for burns with exudation, burns above the serious second level, or infected burns resulting from treatment out of time or inappropriate treatment. When the two situations simultaneously occur, the ointment and the powder can be applied together. The compound preparation has the characteristics of high cure rate, rapid acesodyne, no scar, capability of not being limited by the environment, convenient use, no toxic side effects, simple manufacture, low costs, and so on.
BACKGROUND: Hysteroscopic surgery is a safe procedure used for diagnosing and treating intrauterine lesions, with a low rate of intraoperative complications. However, it is important to be cautious as fluid overload can still occur when performing any hysteroscopic surgical technique.
CASE PRESENTATION: In this case report, we present a unique instance where lung ultrasound was utilized to diagnose pulmonary edema in a patient following a hysteroscopic myomectomy procedure. The development of pulmonary edema was attributed to the excessive absorption of fluid during the surgical intervention. By employing lung ultrasound as a diagnostic tool, we were able to promptly identify and address the pulmonary edema. As a result, the patient received timely treatment with no complications. This case highlights the importance of utilizing advanced imaging techniques, such as lung ultrasound, in the perioperative management of patients undergoing hysteroscopic procedures.
CONCLUSIONS: This case report underscores the significance of early detection and intervention in preventing complications associated with fluid overload during hysteroscopic myomectomy procedures.
Histologic studies have determined that graft ligamentization following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction may take from 6 to 18 months. (1) It has been reported that incomplete graft maturation and incorporation is one cause of clinical graft failure. Animal studies have illustrated improved tendon healing/integration in ACL models augmented with stem cell technologies. (2-4). Basic scientists theorize that optimization of stem cell treatments for tissue regeneration requires that a "regenerative triad" be employed, i.e., use of a scaffold, stem cells and growth factors. In the intra-articular environment, research has shown that a scaffold such as an amnion wrap is necessary to contain the stem cells and growth factors in close proximity to the ACL graft. (2, 4, 5) The normal, uninjured human ACL is covered by a layer of synovial tissue which contributes to the blood supply and nutrition of the native ACL. It is theorized that the lack of a synovial lining after injury and following traditional ACL reconstruction contributes to slow ligamentization and possible failure of reconstructed grafts.(5) Two studies have demonstrated accelerated maturation and ligamentization of human ACL graft augmented with point of care blood products. (6, 7) In one, leucocyte poor platelet rich plasma was injected directly into the body of the graft. (6) In the other, the platelet derived growth factors were loaded in a gelatin carrier which was wrapped around the graft. (7) In both studies accelerated and increased ligament maturation was documented compared to the controls. Collagen membranes derived from amniotic tissue have been successful to aid healing when used in difficult wounds and meniscal repair surgery. (8, 9) Investigators believe that use of a collagen based -membrane derived from amniotic tissue can be used to help reestablish the natural synovial lining of the reconstructed ACL, in effect acting as both a barrier from the synovial fluid and as a scaffold to contain autologous mesenchymal stem cells and growth factors contiguous with the graft, thus aiding and perhaps accelerating the natural maturation and ligamentization process of the implanted graft tissue. Acceleration and improvement in graft maturation and strength would be a significant advancement in sports medicine allowing safer and earlier return to sports and activity.