anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The present invention provides an antibiotic peptide, polynucleotide for encoding the antibiotic peptide and the use of the antibiotic peptide. The antibiotic peptide is an amino acid sequence containing 1 to 23 amino acid in a sequence table SEQ ID NO: 2. The polynucleotide for encoding the antibiotic peptide is a nucleotide sequence of the amino acid sequence containing 1 to 23, or 1 to 49 or 22 to 49 amino acid in the encoding sequence table SEQ ID NO: 2 or a complementary sequence of the nucleotide sequence and the amino acid sequence. The antibiotic peptide has obvious killing effect on various bacteria (comprising various bacteria of aquatic products). The lowest killing concentration for parahaemolyticus vibrio, alginolyticus vibrio, mermaid vibrio, Morganella morganii, pseudomonas acidovorans, vulnificus vibrio, sepsis flavobacterium of meningitis, little-motion pseudomonas and pseudomonas Stutzeri reaches lower than 10 mumol/L. The antibiotic peptide can be used for preparing an antibiotic agent or bactericide, and the antibiotic peptide is especially used for preventing and treating bacteriosis in aquiculture.
Hysterectomy is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures in the United States. The management of postoperative pain in gynecologic surgery is challenging.

Due to side effects of opioids such as nausea and vomiting, titration of opioid dosage for postoperative pain is difficult and effective postoperative analgesic regimes is needed. Ultrasound guided regional anesthesia techniques such as erector spinae plane block and quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain management has an acceleration in usage as ultrasound guidance makes the interventions safer and easier to perform, and they contribute to better pain control and pain experience. Ultrasound guided quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain management after abdominal surgery was firstly conceived by Blanco in 26th European Society of Regional Anesthesia Congress in 2007 as a variant of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block. Later on he reported posterior quadratus lumborum block (QLB) in 2013 which is known as QLB II. Børglum et. al described the transmuscular quadratus lumborum block (TQL or QLB III) in 2013 which is frequently performed in abdominal wall surgeries. QLB III, transmuscular quadratus lumborum block (TQL) and anterior quadratus lumborum block; these are all synonyms and refers to injection of local anesthetic into the anterior thoracolumbar fascia (TLF) which lays between quadratus lumborum muscle and psoas major muscle. Erector spinae plane block has being performed by clinicians for abdominal and thoracic surgeries since it was firstly described by Forero et al. in 2016 for analgesia in thoracic neuropathic pain. In this ultrasound guided technique local anesthetic is applied between the transverse process of the relevant thoracic or lumbar vertebrae and the erector spinae muscle which leads to the spread of the local anesthetic cephalad, caudally and through the paravertebral space. The investigators hypothesize that performing ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block will be more superior or equal to erector spinae plane block in providing postoperative analgesia for patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy under general anesthesia.
A computerized system and method for medical record coding is disclosed. The computerized system and method facilitates pre-screening of medical records and analyzes medical record data to identify potential coding errors. When potential coding errors are identified in a record, the suspect record is forwarded to a certified medical coder to confirm the presence or absence of the error. In an example embodiment, synonyms likely to be found in medical records are associated with standardized medical terms and codes and stored in a database. The computerized system and method searches electronic records using the synonyms. If a synonym is present in a record, the system identifies an appropriate code for the associated medical condition confirms that the appropriate medical code is associated with the record. If the code is not found, appropriate action is taken to correct the coding error. Multiple levels of review may be applied to each record.
OBJECTIVES: Individuals with cochlear implants (CIs) often report that listening requires high levels of effort. Listening effort can increase with decreasing spectral resolution, which occurs when listening with a CI, and can also increase with age. What is not clear is whether these factors interact; older CI listeners potentially experience even higher listening effort with greater signal degradation than younger CI listeners. This study used pupillometry as a physiological index of listening effort to examine whether age, spectral resolution, and their interaction affect listening effort in a simulation of CI listening.
DESIGN: Fifteen younger normal-hearing listeners (ages 18 to 31 years) and 15 older normal-hearing listeners (ages 65 to 75 years) participated in this experiment; they had normal hearing thresholds from 0.25 to 4 kHz. Participants repeated sentences presented in quiet that were either unprocessed or vocoded, simulating CI listening. Stimuli frequency spectra were limited to below 4 kHz (to control for effects of age-related high-frequency hearing loss), and spectral resolution was decreased by decreasing the number of vocoder channels, with 32-, 16-, and 8-channel conditions. Behavioral speech recognition scores and pupil dilation were recorded during this task. In addition, cognitive measures of working memory and processing speed were obtained to examine if individual differences in these measures predicted changes in pupil dilation.
RESULTS: For trials where the sentence was recalled correctly, there was a significant interaction between age and spectral resolution, with significantly greater pupil dilation in the older normal-hearing listeners for the 8- and 32-channel vocoded conditions. Cognitive measures did not predict pupil dilation.
CONCLUSIONS: There was a significant interaction between age and spectral resolution, such that older listeners appear to exert relatively higher listening effort than younger listeners when the signal is highly degraded, with the largest effects observed in the eight-channel condition. The clinical implication is that older listeners may be at higher risk for increased listening effort with a CI.
BACKGROUND: Patients undergoing pancreatectomy are at risk for pancreatic exocrine insufficiency and malnutrition. However, the incidence of these complications and the associated risk factors have not been sufficiently examined. This study aimed to investigate the changes in pancreatic morphology, pancreatic exocrine function, and long-term nutritional status after pancreatectomy.
METHODS: We assessed the nutritional status, pancreatic morphologic parameters, and pancreatic exocrine function in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy and distal pancreatectomy. Nutritional status was evaluated on the basis of body weight change, body mass index, and skeletal muscle mass. Pancreatic parenchymal texture at the time of surgery, remnant volume of the pancreatic parenchyma, and diameter of the pancreatic duct were measured. Exocrine function was measured using the N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid excretion test and the clinical signs of steatorrhea and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. We then investigated potential causal relationships.
RESULTS: Seventy patients were included in the study. Moderate and severe malnutrition were diagnosed in 19 (27%) and 15 patients (21%), respectively. Most patients with malnutrition before surgery were also found to be malnourished postoperatively. Body weight and skeletal muscle mass decreased after pancreatectomy in most patients, even in the longer term. Subclinical and clinical pancreatic exocrine insufficiency was found in 36 (51%) and 25 patients (36%), respectively, and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, pancreaticoduodenectomy, dilated pancreatic duct, low preoperative body mass index, and pancreatic exocrine insufficiency grade were found to contribute to postoperative malnutrition.
CONCLUSION: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, dilated pancreatic duct, pancreaticoduodenectomy, low preoperative body mass index, and pancreatic exocrine insufficiency were risk factors for postoperative malnutrition.
Patients receive olaparib PO BID. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unaccepted toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo blood sample collection, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, CT, Echo or MUGA on study.
BACKGROUND: In breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) as a breast cancer treatment option remains controversial. We assessed the impact of NAC on surgical and oncological outcomes of patients undergoing IBR.
METHODS: This was a retrospective multicenter study of 4726 breast cancer cases undergoing IBR. The rate of postoperative complications and survival data were compared between IBR patients who received NAC and those who did not receive NAC. Propensity score matching analysis was performed to mitigate selection bias for survival.
RESULTS: Of the total 4726 cases, 473 (10.0%) received NAC. Out of the cases with NAC, 96 (20.3%) experienced postoperative complications, while 744 cases (17.5%) without NAC had postoperative complications. NAC did not significant increase the risk of complications after IBR (Odds ratio, 0.96; 95%CI 0.74-1.25). At the median follow-up time of 76.5 months, 36 patients in the NAC group and 147 patients in the control group developed local recurrences. The 5-year local recurrence-free survival rate was 93.1% in the NAC group and 97.1% in the control group. (P < 0.001). After matching, there was no significant difference between the two groups.
CONCLUSION: IBR after NAC is a safe procedure with an acceptable postoperative complication profile.
In this randomized controlled, single-brushing study, children were assigned to a treatment sequence involving a 360-degree toothbrush and a control brush.

Subjects were randomly assigned to a treatment sequence involving a 360-degree toothbrush and a classical manual control toothbrush. Parents brushed the teeth of their children aged 2-5 years, whereas children aged 6-12 years brushed their own teeth under the supervision of clinic staff, unaided by a mirror. Clinical examination of each participant was carried out by the principal investigator. Assessments were done pre- and post-brushing using the "Silness and Löe Plaque Index" (PI), Gingival Index (GI), and the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S). Plaque indices were expressed as means and standard deviations (SD). Within each toothbrush group, the follow-up scores were analyzed using a paired t-test. p \< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) can be idiopathic or driven by a specific insult, genetic susceptibility, or disease process. Inflammation plays a role in the pathophysiology, the extent of which remains a longstanding topic of debate. More recently, there has been increasing interest in a potential inciting role for aberrant lipid metabolism. Lipids are essential for the structure and function of all cell membranes, but specifically in the lung for surfactant composition, intra- and intercellular lipid mediators, and lipofibroblasts. Clinically, there is evidence of increased lipid deposition in the subpleural space and at a whole-lung tissue level in PF. There is evidence of increased parenchymal lipid deposition and abnormal mediastinal fat shape on chest computed tomography. A protective role for cholesterol-lowering drugs, including statins and ezetimibe, has been described in PF. At a cellular level, fatty acid, phospholipid, and glucose metabolism are disordered, as is the production of lipid mediators. Here we put forward the argument that there is substantive clinical and biological evidence to support a role for aberrant lipid metabolism and lipid mediators in the pathogenesis of PF.
This is a single-center, randomized, open-label, two-period, crossover study consisting of two phases: Prerandomization and Randomization. The Prerandomization Phase will have two periods: Screening and Baseline 1. The Randomization Phase will have two periods: Treatment Period 1 and Treatment Period 2 with a Baseline 2 assessment prior to Treatment Period 2. In the Randomization Phase, subjects will be randomized to one of two possible treatment sequences (placebo/ketoconazole or ketoconazole/placebo). Ketoconazole 400 mg or placebo will be orally administered once daily for the first four days of each treatment period. On the fifth day of each treatment period, in addition to ketoconazole/placebo, 5 mg lenvatinib will be orally administered. Ketoconazole/placebo administration will then continue for 13 additional days. Subjects are crossed over from Treatment Period 1 to Treatment Period 2 after a 2-week washout.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Inhibitors of voltage-gated sodium channels (NaVs) are important anti-epileptic drugs, but the contribution of specific channel isoforms is unknown since available inhibitors are non-selective. We aimed to create novel, isoform selective inhibitors of Nav channels as a means of informing the development of improved antiseizure drugs.
EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We created a series of compounds with diverse selectivity profiles enabling block of NaV1.6 alone or together with NaV1.2. These novel NaV inhibitors were evaluated for their ability to inhibit electrically evoked seizures in mice with a heterozygous gain-of-function mutation (N1768D/+) in Scn8a (encoding NaV1.6) and in wild-type mice.
KEY RESULTS: Pharmacologic inhibition of NaV1.6 in Scn8aN1768D/+ mice prevented seizures evoked by a 6-Hz shock. Inhibitors were also effective in a direct current maximal electroshock seizure assay in wild-type mice. NaV1.6 inhibition correlated with efficacy in both models, even without inhibition of other CNS NaV isoforms.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Our data suggest NaV1.6 inhibition is a driver of efficacy for NaV inhibitor anti-seizure medicines. Sparing the NaV1.1 channels of inhibitory interneurons did not compromise efficacy. Selective NaV1.6 inhibitors may provide targeted therapies for human Scn8a developmental and epileptic encephalopathies and improved treatments for idiopathic epilepsies.
Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression has been reported with the use of opioids, even when used as recommended. Respiratory depression, if not immediately recognized and treated, may lead to respiratory arrest and death. Management of respiratory depression may include close observation, supportive measures, and use of opioid antagonists, depending on the patient's clinical status (see OVERDOSAGE). Carbon dioxide (CO2) retention from opioid-induced respiratory depression can exacerbate the sedating effects of opioids.

While serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression can occur at any time during the use of TYLENOL® with Codeine, the risk is greatest during the initiation of therapy or following a dosage increase. Monitor patients closely for respiratory depression, especially within the first 24–72 hours of initiating therapy with and following dosage increases of TYLENOL® with Codeine.

To reduce the risk of respiratory depression, proper dosing and titration of TYLENOL® with Codeine are essential (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION). Overestimating the TYLENOL® with Codeine dosage when converting patients from another opioid product can result in a fatal overdose with the first dose.

Accidental ingestion of TYLENOL® with Codeine, especially by children, can result in respiratory depression and death due to an overdose of codeine.
Mometasone Furoate Nasal Spray, 50 mcg. 4 actuations per day for 14 days.
We present a case study detailing cognitive performance, functional neuroimaging, and effects of a hypothesis-driven treatment in a 10-year-old girl diagnosed with complete, isolated corpus callosum agenesis. Despite having average overall intellectual abilities, the girl exhibited profound surface dyslexia and dysgraphia. Spelling treatment significantly and persistently improved her spelling of trained irregular words, and this improvement generalized to reading accuracy and speed of trained words. Diffusion weighted imaging revealed strengthened intrahemispheric white matter connectivity of the left temporal cortex after treatment and identified interhemispheric connectivity between the occipital lobes, likely facilitated by a pathway crossing the midline via the posterior commissure. This case underlines the corpus callosum's critical role in lexical reading and writing. It demonstrates that spelling treatment may enhance interhemispheric connectivity in corpus callosum agenesis through alternative pathways, boosting the development of a more efficient functional organization of the visual word form area within the left temporo-occipital cortex.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate syndrome frailty by the Fried phenotype in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Seventy-three patients over 65 years of age with Hoehn and Yahr stage 2-4 PD were tested for the presence of subjective criteria of the Fried phenotype of syndrome frailty: fatigue, difficulty in performing habitual activities, weight loss and objective criteria: grip strength and walking speed. The relationships of the objective criteria of Fried with indicators of age, sex, sports history, prescription of PD, the number of medications, blood pressure and MDS UPDRS part III scores, the severity of depression on the Beck scale and cognitive disorders on the MOCA were evaluated.
RESULTS: All patients complained of fatigue, difficulties in performing habitual activities. Four people noted a decrease in body weight of more than 5 kg per year. Objective criteria of Fried were absent in 38 (51%) patients, 23 (32%) people had one objective criterion: reduced walking speed (less than 0.8 m/s) or hand strength (less than 16 kg for women and 26 kg for men), in 12 (17%) people both objective criteria were reduced. The values of objective criteria of weakness were correlated with age, sex and MDS UPDRS part III total scores.
CONCLUSION: Frailty syndrome is difficult to diagnose in patients with PD due to the coincidence of complaints of the underlying disease and the syndrome. Objective criteria of the Fried phenotype suggest the presence of syndrome frailty in patients. The increase in the age of the patient, the female sex and the severity of PD are interrelated with the presence of objective criteria for the frailty of an elderly person.
A method for communicating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) information wirelessly includes detecting an MRI system emission sequence, and identifying at least one parameter of the sequence. The at least one parameter identified is cross-correlated. A first initial condition for a first chaotic coded sequence and a second initial condition for a second chaotic coded sequence are determined based on the at least one parameter. The method further includes obtaining, from a modulation symbol mapped to MRI information generated at a local coil responsive to the sequence, a real component of the symbol and an imaginary component of the symbol. The real component of the symbol is encrypted based on the first initial condition, and the imaginary component of the symbol is encrypted based on the second initial condition. The encrypted real component and imaginary component of the symbol are wirelessly transmitted.
Participants receive pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle (Q3W) for up to 35 cycles (approximately 2 years) + physicians' choice of either cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 IV on Day 1 Q3W and 5-fluorouracil (5FU) 800 mg/m\^2/day via continuous IV infusion on Days 1 to 5 Q3W OR oxaliplatin 130 mg/m\^2 IV on Day 1 Q3W + capecitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 orally twice a day (BID) on Days 1 to 14 Q3W. Participants who complete 35 administrations or achieve a complete response (CR) but progress after discontinuation can initiate a second course of pembrolizumab for up to 17 cycles (approximately 1 additional year).
Fly colonization patterns and development are crucial in estimating the post-mortem interval (PMI) of decomposing corpses. Understanding the potential effects of xenobiotics on species development in cadaveric entomofauna is essential for accurate PMI estimation, given their presence in decomposing bodies. Benzodiazepines, commonly prescribed for their anxiolytic, hypnotic, and muscle relaxant effects, are of forensic interest due to their potential for abuse, dependence, intoxication, and overdose-related deaths. This study aimed to explore the effect of clonazepam and its metabolites on Megaselia scalaris, a species commonly used to estimate PMI, the alteration of which could impact the accuracy of said estimation. The S9 biotransformation fraction, an in vitro model consisting of an array of metabolic enzymes, was used to generate phase I and II metabolites for evaluating their effect on M. scalaris development, representing an innovative approach to this type of study. Megaselia scalaris larvae were reared in synthetic growth media under controlled conditions. The study compared different groups: control, clonazepam, and clonazepam with S9 fraction. Larvae were measured daily to determine growth rate, and clonazepam concentrations were analyzed using HPLC-DAD. Results showed that larvae grown in media containing clonazepam or clonazepam with S9 fraction developed faster than control larvae, reaching their pupal stage earlier. Growth rates were also altered in treated groups. In conclusion, the presence of clonazepam and its metabolites accelerated the life cycle of M. scalaris, potentially impacting the accuracy of PMI estimation. These findings underscore the importance of considering xenobiotics in forensic entomological studies for precise post-mortem interval determination.
Rituximab (375 mg/m2) given intravenously (IV) on Day 1, Day 8, Day 15, and Day 22, then continued once every 4 weeks only on Days 1 during cycles 2 - 6. PCI-32765 started on Day 2 of cycle 1 at a dose of 420 mg (3 \* 140-mg capsules) orally daily and will be continued daily.
The attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) usually occurs in preschool and may cause disabilities through whole life. The treatment of this disease is expensive and difficult. Moreover, physical exercise and omegas consumption may improve the cognitive functions and behavior, so it could be an interesting strategy to improve this disorder. The aim of the present study is to verify the effects of multiple components physical training and the consumption of omega 3 on behavior, cognitive functions and the serum levels of BDNF and IGF-1 in ADHD children. Thus, 68 ADHD children, between seven and fourteen years old will be selected. The volunteers will be randomly divided into four groups: Physical Training Group (PTG), Omega Group (OG), Omega and Physical Training Group (OPTG) and Control Group (CG). The protocol of the experiment will last three months in which the OPTG will make physical training and receive fish oil capsules, and the PTG will make only the physical training and receive a placebo of fish oil. The others groups will be oriented not to make any type of physical training, but the OG will receive fish oil capsule, and the CG will receive a placebo of fish oil. Behavioral and cognitive functions evaluations and blood analysis will be made at the beginning and at the end of the protocol.