anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Clinically significant serum concentrations have been reported in some patients being treated for active C. difficile-induced pseudomembranous colitis after multiple oral doses of vancomycin.

Prolonged use of vancomycin hydrochloride for injection may result in the overgrowth of nonsusceptible microorganisms. Careful observation of the patient is essential. If superinfection occurs during therapy, appropriate measures should be taken. In rare instances, there have been reports of pseudomembranous colitis due to C. difficile developing in patients who received intravenous vancomycin hydrochloride for injection.

Serial tests of auditory function may be helpful in order to minimize the risk of ototoxicity.

Reversible neutropenia has been reported in patients receiving vancomycin hydrochloride for injection (see ADVERSE REACTIONS). Patients who will undergo prolonged therapy with vancomycin hydrochloride for injection or those who are receiving concomitant drugs which may cause neutropenia should have periodic monitoring of the leukocyte count.

Vancomycin hydrochloride for injection is irritating to tissue and must be given by a secure IV route of administration. Pain, tenderness, and necrosis occur with intramuscular (IM) injection of vancomycin hydrochloride for injection or with inadvertent extravasation. Thrombophlebitis may occur, the frequency and severity of which can be minimized by administering the drug slowly as a dilute solution (2.5 to 5 g/L) and by rotation of venous access sites.

There have been reports that the frequency of infusion-related events (including hypotension, flushing, erythema, urticaria, and pruritus) increases with the concomitant administration of anesthetic agents. Infusion-related events may be minimized by the administration of vancomycin as a 60-minute infusion prior to anesthetic induction. 

The safety and efficacy of vancomycin administered by the intrathecal (intralumbar or intraventricular) route or by the intraperitoneal route have not been established by adequate and well-controlled trials.

Reports have revealed that administration of sterile vancomycin by the intraperitoneal route during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) has resulted in a syndrome of chemical peritonitis. To date, this syndrome has ranged from a cloudy dialysate alone to cloudy dialysate accompanied by variable degrees of abdominal pain and fever. This syndrome appears to be short-lived after discontinuation of intraperitoneal vancomycin.

Prescribing vancomycin hydrochloride for injection in the absence of a proven or strongly suspected bacterial infection or a prophylactic indication is unlikely to provide benefit to the patient and increases the risk of the development of drug-resistant bacteria.
Objective: Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Although autopsy studies have documented that the heart is affected in most SLE patients, clinical manifestations occur in less than 10%. QT dispersion is a new parameter that can be used to assess homogeneity of cardiac repolarization and autonomic function. We compared the increase in QT dispersion in SLE patients with high disease activity and mild or moderate disease activity.

Methods: One hundred twenty-four patients with SLE were enrolled in the study. Complete history and physical exam, ECG, echocardiography, exercise test and SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) were recorded. Twenty patients were excluded on the basis of our exclusion criteria. The patients were divided to two groups based on SLEDAI: 54 in the high-score group (SLEDAI \>10) and 50 in the low-score group (SLEDAI \<10).
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common childhood cancer, accounting for 25% of all childhood malignancies. Treatment of childhood ALL has a high success rate, with long-term event-free survival of \>85%. Treatment success, however, has not come without cost. Recognition of long-term health problems related to childhood cancer therapies is growing. Both during and after therapy, children treated for ALL are at risk for fatigue, reduced physical activity, poor dietary intake, and excessive weight gain, which are driven by physiological (chemotherapy-induced) changes and social (home/environmental) factors. The goals of this pilot study are to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of a parent-targeted, phone-delivered nutrition and physical activity program to prevent unhealthy weight gain among 60 childhood ALL survivors, 4-10 years of age. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the phone-delivered parent-targeted nutrition and physical activity intervention or a standard-of-care control group. Intervention success will be benchmarked by changes in key weight-related behaviors (physical activity and dietary intake) over the 6-month trial, and initial impact of the intervention on biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress, fatigue, and body composition will be examined.
PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of oral theophylline on stent-related syndrome (SRS) after Double-J insertion.
BACKGROUND: Double-J stent is widely using in many urological procedures. Infection, hematuria, and discomfort are some of common complication after stenting. Theophylline is a dimethylated xanthine that inhibits phosphodiesterase and blocks adenosine receptors. To relaxing effect of theophylline on smooth muscles and its effects on the urinary system, it seems it could reduce complications after inserting Double-J stent especially ureteral stent syndrome.
METHOD: In this double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial, 67 patients were enrolled. Mean (SD) age of control and theophylline group was 51.8 (12.5) and 43.9 (10.4) years old, respectively. Patients were randomized into two groups of control and theophylline. All patients were stenting with silicon Double J. Theophylline group received 100 mg of theophylline, twice daily for 30 days, while control group received placebo. Stent symptoms were assessed by questionnaire and urine culture was performed before stent removal at removal day. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-squared test and t test with P < 0.05 considered significant. Logistic regression models were fitted, crudely and adjusted for age and sex.
RESULT: Of 67 eligible patients, 60 completed the study. Theophylline significantly decreased percentages of gross hematuria (P < 0.001), dysuria (P < 0.001), and urinary frequency (P < 0.001). Microscopic hematuria (P = 0.042) and chills (P = 0.042) also decreased after theophylline.
CONCLUSION: Theophylline could be an effective and safe choice for reducing SRS among patients undergoing Double-J stent insertion.
The mobile application was introduced to the patient by the researcher the day before the surgery. During the presentation phase, the patient was informed about the titles and contents of the training videos, and after explaining the technical features related to turning the tablet on and off, raising and lowering the volume, logging into the account using the username and password for training, using the buttons on the main screen and the keyboard, the patient was asked to apply them. All these stages took an average of 20 minutes. In addition, information about logging in, such as how to switch on and off the device, the patient's user name and password, were added to the back of the tablet in writing.
The patients began receiving treatment at a dose of 400 mg VPA twice daily on the day after randomization by intravenous drip, with this dose continued for 14 days.The dose was increased to 500 mg twice daily at week 3 and to 400 mg three times daily at week 4 if the DRS score had not improved by at least 2 points from baseline. After the week 4 assessment, the study drug was tapered over a period of 2 to 3 days, with assessment of the patients continued through week 6. Additional procedural details are provided in the study protocol.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations are frequent in cancer, yet their precise role in cancer progression remains debated. To functionally evaluate the impact of mtDNA variants on tumor growth and metastasis, we developed an enhanced cytoplasmic hybrid (cybrid) generation protocol and established isogenic human melanoma cybrid lines with wild-type mtDNA or pathogenic mtDNA mutations with partial or complete loss of mitochondrial oxidative function. Cybrids with homoplasmic levels of pathogenic mtDNA reliably established tumors despite dysfunctional oxidative phosphorylation. However, these mtDNA variants disrupted spontaneous metastasis from primary tumors and reduced the abundance of circulating tumor cells. Migration and invasion of tumor cells were reduced, indicating that entry into circulation is a bottleneck for metastasis amid mtDNA dysfunction. Pathogenic mtDNA did not inhibit organ colonization following intravenous injection. In heteroplasmic cybrid tumors, single-cell analyses revealed selection against pathogenic mtDNA during melanoma growth. Collectively, these findings experimentally demonstrate that functional mtDNA is favored during melanoma growth and supports metastatic entry into the blood.
The control group will receive care as usual at the abortion clinic. A baseline abortion stigma and psychological distress survey will be taken at enrollment and then again at follow-up after 2-4 weeks.
Immediately following enrollment, participants complete the YRI. Participants are then immediately enrolled in EducAid educational programming for the 2012-2013 academic year.
BACKGROUND: Airway remodeling is a prominent feature of asthma, which involves increased airway smooth muscle mass and altered extracellular matrix composition. Bronchial thermoplasty (BT), a bronchoscopic treatment for severe asthma, targets airway remodeling.
OBJECTIVE: We sought to investigate the effect of BT on extracellular matrix composition and its association with clinical outcomes.
METHODS: This is a substudy of the TASMA trial. Thirty patients with severe asthma were BT-treated, of whom 13 patients were treated for 6 months with standard therapy (control group) before BT. Demographic data, clinical data including pulmonary function, and bronchial biopsies were collected. Biopsies at BT-treated and nontreated locations were analyzed by histological and immunohistochemical staining. Associations between histology and clinical outcomes were explored.
RESULTS: Six months after treatment, it was found that the reticular basement membrane thickness was reduced from 7.28 μm to 5.74 μm (21% relative reduction) and the percentage area of tissue positive for collagen increased from 26.3% to 29.8% (13% relative increase). Collagen structure analysis revealed a reduction in the curvature frequency of fibers. The percentage area positive for fibulin-1 and fibronectin increased by 2.5% and 5.9%, respectively (relative increase of 124% and 15%). No changes were found for elastin. The changes in collagen and fibulin-1 negatively associated with changes in FEV1 reversibility.
CONCLUSIONS: Besides reduction of airway smooth muscle mass, BT has an impact on reticular basement membrane thickness and the extracellular matrix arrangement characterized by an increase in tissue area occupied by collagen with a less dense fiber organization. Both collagen and fibulin-1 are negatively associated with the change in FEV1 reversibility.
People with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) are disproportionately affected by depression, but the recent national estimates for US PWH encompassing both current symptoms and clinical diagnoses to assess missed diagnoses and lack of symptom remission are lacking. We used data from CDC's Medical Monitoring Project (MMP) to report nationally representative estimates of diagnosed and undiagnosed depression among US adult PWH. During June 2021 to May 2022, MMP collected interview data on symptoms consistent with major or other depression and depression diagnoses from medical records of 3928 PWH. We report weighted percentages and prevalence ratios (PRs) to quantify differences between groups on key social and health factors. Overall, 34% of PWH experienced any depression (diagnosis or Patient Health Questionnaire-8); of these, 26% had symptoms but no diagnosis (undiagnosed depression), 19% had both diagnosis and symptoms, and 55% had a diagnosis without symptoms. Among those with depression, persons with a disability (PR: 1.52) and food insecurity (PR: 1.67) were more likely to be undiagnosed. Unemployed persons (PR: 1.62), those experiencing a disability (PR: 2.78), food insecurity (PR: 1.46), or discrimination in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care (PR: 1.71) were more likely to have diagnosed depression with symptoms. Those with symptoms (undiagnosed or diagnosed) were less likely to be antiretroviral therapy (ART) dose adherent (PR: 0.88; PR: 0.73) or have sustained viral suppression (PR: 0.62; PR: 0.91) and were more likely to have unmet needs for mental health services (PR: 2.38, PR: 2.03). One-third of PWH experienced depression, of whom nearly half were undiagnosed or still experiencing clinically relevant symptoms. Expanding screening and effective treatment for depression could improve quality of life and HIV outcomes.
Rectal cancer comprises the most in colorectal cancer around the world, among which surgery remains the optimal therapeutic intervention. The TME (Total Mesorectal Excision), proposed by Bill Heald, provides novel insights for the eradication of possible disseminated cancer cells and therefore reduces the recurrence and mortality rates. However, either laparoscopic or open TME surgery is limited by the pelvic space and further improvement. For the last decade, the emerging of the natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) offers an alternative pattern for rectal cancer surgery, among which, the TaTME (transanal total mesorectal excision) represents the most optimized surgery techniques. Derived from TME, NOTES and modified laparoscopic instruments, TaTME facilitates the dissection process of rectal cancer from caudal to cranial, from indirect to direct vision. TaTME allows for accurate confirmation of resected margin with proper transecting level, better dissection of mesorectum and protection of sphincter, a qualified end-to-end anastomosis and reduced need of endolinear stapler and possible leakage afterwards. However, various kinds of instruments and surgical procedures have been proposed to complete TaTME, all of which have been validated by preclinical and clinical trials in small size. Of note, this study is initiated to apply a suit of instruments specifically designed for TaTME ( GelPoint pathway CS-Compact) and clinically evaluate the feasibility and safety of the new instruments without comparison to other prevailing ones. The CS-Compact and GelPoint pathway has been confirmed both safe and feasible to operate in preclinical trials and clinical trials in western. This study strictly examines the corresponding issues in Chinese rectal cancer patients. The surgeons in our institute have successfully completed the training programs of TaTME in preclinical trials, in animal models and cadavers. Clinical skills and knowledge to safe operations are qualified.
Cases with middle fossa meningiomas will be randomised to one of two surgical techniques. The first technique will involve pealing of the outer layer of the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus before the dura is opened and the tumour attacked, and the second group of cases will be operated by a standard technique, where the tumour will be directly attacked with out pealing of the outer layer of the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus. Blood loss will be monitored in each case by calculating the amount of blood in the suction container and subtracting it from the amount of fluids used for irrigation during surgery. The number of cotton patties and dressings will be also counted with each case as well as the number of gauzes used. The pre-operative complete blood picture will be documented particularly the haemoglobin , hematocrits and others. The same lab data will be also monitored after surgery. The amount of blood transfusion required will also be calculated in each case.
PURPOSE:To prepare a novel antianemic composition containing organic ferrous compound, absorbable easily in the living body, and having high chemical stability, by culturing yeast in a nutrient medium containing saccharides in the presence of an iron compound. CONSTITUTION:Yeast belonging to Saccharomyces genus, Metschnikowia genus, etc., e.g. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Metschnikowia pulcherrima, etc. is cultured in a saccharide-containing nutrient medium containing an iron compound such as ferric chlorid, ferrous sulfate, iron citrate, etc. The amount of the iron compound is preferably about 10-70pm in terms of iron, and that of saccharide is preferably 5-25wt%. The cultured liquid or its supernatant liquid is if necessary concentrated or dried to obtain the objective antianemic composition.
The present invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating pregnancy vertigo, which takes more than 10 Chinese herbal medicines of agaric, tangerine peel, perilla leaf, rice bean etc. as the raw materials. The present invention has the effects of tonifying spleen, promoting diuresis, smoothing liver and subsiding yang. Based on the differential treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine, the invention is developed by combining the latest scientific research results with the traditional Chinese medicine. The present invention aims at providing the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating pregnancy vertigo. The present invention is characterized by accurate efficacy, safety, convenience, no toxicity or side effects and low price.
Early gastric cancer (EGC) refers to malignant tumor lesions that are limited to the mucosa and submucosa layers, regardless of the presence of lymph node metastasis. Typically, EGC has a low rate of perigastric lymph node metastasis, and long-term survival outcomes are good after radical surgical treatment. The primary objective of surgical treatment for EGC is to achieve functional preservation while ensuring a radical cure. Sentinel node navigation surgery (SNNS) is a surgical technique used in the treatment of EGC. This approach achieves functional preservation by limiting lymph node dissection and performing restrictive gastrectomy guided by intraoperative negative sentinel node (SN) biopsy. Despite the apparent improvement in the detection rate of SN with the emergence of various tracing dyes and laparoscopic fluorescence systems, the oncological safety of SNNS remains a controversial research topic. SNNS, as a true form of stomach preservation surgery that enhances the quality of life, has become a topic of interest in the EGC field. In recent years, scholars from Japan and South Korea have conducted extensive research on the feasibility and safety of SNNS in the treatment of EGC. This article aims to provide reference choices for surgeons treating EGC by reviewing relevant research on SNNS for EGC in recent years.
FIELD: chemical-pharmaceutical industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves treatment of initial raw homogenate with detergent and high-concentrated solution of sodium chloride, separation of liquid phase in reaction mass formed following by purification and isolation of the end product. Reaction mass is treated by ultrasonic oscillation following by isolation and purification of native DNA using ultrafiltration and diafiltration. Advantages of method proposed: absence of reprecipitation stages of native DNA sodium salt, decrease of losses, increase of the end product yield, diminished consumption of ethanol used for the end product preparing. EFFECT: enhanced yield of product, diminished loss of product, decreased ethanol consumption. 1 tbl
This case study explores foodborne botulism, a severe illness caused by botulinum neurotoxin-contaminated food. It leads to bilateral descending paralysis, involving the diaphragm. We highlight diaphragmatic ultrasound as a non-invasive diagnostic tool. A 50-year-old obese male developed diplopia and weakness after consuming contaminated food, rapidly progressing to severe symptoms. Mechanical ventilation became necessary due to respiratory failure. Diaphragmatic ultrasound confirmed bilateral diaphragm paralysis despite early antitoxin treatment. The patient experienced complications, requiring tracheostomy and rehabilitation. After five months, he fully recovered diaphragmatic function. This study underscores botulism's life-threatening nature and the vital role of supportive care. Diaphragmatic ultrasound is a safe and effective method for assessing diaphragmatic function in such cases, obviating ionizing radiation exposure. We recommend its routine use for evaluating botulism-induced paralysis.
NOT FOR INJECTION. Do not touch tube tip to any surface, as this may contaminate the contents. Prolonged use may result in glaucoma, with damage to the optic nerve, defects in visual acuity and fields of vision, and posterior subcapsular cataract formation. Prolonged use may suppress the host response and thus increase the hazard of secondary ocular infections. In those diseases causing thinning of the cornea or sclera, perforations have been known to occur with the use of topical steroids. In acute purulent conditions of the eye, steroids may mask infection or enhance existing infection. If this product is used for 10 days or longer, intraocular pressure should be routinely monitored even though it may be difficult in children and uncooperative patients.

Products containing neomycin sulfate may cause cutaneous sensitization.

Employment of steroid medication in the treatment of herpes simplex requires great caution.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of intensive therapy for massive intraoperative blood loss in children.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of primary medical records of 39 children with massive intraoperative blood loss was performed. Patients were divided into two groups (younger 1 year (n=18) and older 1 year (n=21)). Each group was divided into two subgroups (blood loss <10% and >100% of total blood volume). We analyzed total intraoperative infusion, qualitative composition of transfusions, reinfusion of washed autologous erythrocytes and vasopressor support. In postoperative period, we assessed hemoglobin, platelets, albumin, fibrinogen, lactate, prothrombin index, duration of mechanical ventilation, severity of organ dysfunction (pSOFA score) after 1 and 3 days, ICU stay and incidence of repeated blood transfusions.
RESULTS: With regard to transfusion volume, we found a general pattern (3 parts of crystalloids, 2 parts of erythrocyte-containing components and 1 part of fresh frozen plasma in all groups with the exception of children older 1 year with blood loss >100% of total blood volume. The last ones had ratio 3:5:1 due to large volume of reinfusion of washed autologous erythrocytes. In all groups, target levels of hemoglobin, platelets, albumin and prothrombin index were achieved. Serum fibrinogen was slightly lower in the group with blood loss >100% of total blood volume. There was a direct relationship between blood loss and ICU stay (Spearman's test rs=0.421, p<0.05), as well as duration of mechanical ventilation (Spearman's test rs=0.509, p<0.05). Mean pSOFA score upon admission to intensive care unit was 3-4 points in both groups with blood loss <100% of total blood volume. In patients with blood loss >100% of total blood volume, this indicator averaged 9 points and regressed to 3-4 points over the next 72 hours.
CONCLUSION: Intraoperative intensive therapy contribute to minimal severity of postoperative organ dysfunction in children with blood loss < 100% of total blood volume and rapid regression of multiple organ failure in patients with blood loss exceeding this indicator.