anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Auditory dysfunction and increased neuronal activity in the auditory pathways have been reported in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, but the cellular mechanisms involved are unknown. Here, we report that microglia play a role in the disinhibition of auditory pathways after status epilepticus in mice. We found that neuronal activity in the auditory pathways, including the primary auditory cortex and the medial geniculate body (MGB), was increased and auditory discrimination was impaired after status epilepticus. We further demonstrated that microglia reduced inhibitory synapses on MGB relay neurons over an 8-week period after status epilepticus, resulting in auditory pathway hyperactivity. In addition, we found that local removal of microglia from the MGB attenuated the increase in c-Fos+ relay neurons and improved auditory discrimination. These findings reveal that thalamic microglia are involved in auditory dysfunction in epilepsy.
PURPOSE: Postoperative pulmonary embolism is a leading cause of mortality in patients undergoing major urologic surgeries, presenting a complex challenge in balancing the risks of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and perioperative bleeding. This study examines the current evidence on thromboprophylaxis in urological procedures, focusing on procedure-specific considerations.
METHODS: Literature on thromboprophylaxis in urological procedures was reviewed during the past decade.
RESULTS: Various mechanical thromboprophylaxis methods, such as compression stockings, pneumatic compression devices, foot pumps, mobilization, and exercises, are available preventive measures. Additionally, unfractionated heparin (UFH) and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) are commonly used pharmacological agents for VTE prevention, with the choice between mechanical, pharmacological, or combined approaches tailored to individual patient characteristics and surgical requirements. Patient risk stratification into low, medium, and highrisk categories based on age, BMI, and VTE history guides the selection of thromboprophylaxis strategies. Surgical procedures are categorized as oncological or non-oncological, with uro-oncological surgeries posing a higher VTE risk than non-oncological procedures. Consequently, a combination of pharmacological and mechanical prophylaxis is typically recommended for uro-oncological patients, while pharmacological prophylaxis is reserved for high-risk individuals undergoing non-oncological surgeries. Mechanical prophylaxis is advised for high-risk patients undergoing procedures with elevated VTE risk.
CONCLUSION: This study summarized an optimal thromboprophylaxis protocol taking into account patient risk factors and the specific urological procedure.
Phenytoin sodium is related to the barbiturates in chemical structure, but has a five-membered ring. The chemical name is 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt, having the following structural formula:

Each extended phenytoin sodium capsule, USP for oral administration contains 100 mg phenytoin sodium, USP. Also contains anhydrous lactose, confectioner's sugar, talc and magnesium stearate. In addition, the empty hard gelatin capsule shells also contain gelatin, sodium lauryl sulphate, and titanium dioxide. The capsules are imprinted with edible ink containing black iron oxide, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol and shellac. Product in vivo performance is characterized by a slow and extended rate of absorption with peak blood concentrations expected in 4 to 12 hours as contrasted to Prompt Phenytoin Sodium Capsules, USP with a rapid rate of absorption with peak blood concentration expected in 1½ to 3 hours.

FDA approved dissolution test method differs from the USP test method.
BACKGROUND: Inflammation is a major driver of heterotopic ossification (HO), a condition of abnormal bone growth in a site that is not normally mineralized.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review will examine recent findings on the roles of inflammation and the immune system in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP). FOP is a genetic condition of aggressive and progressive HO formation. We also examine how inflammation may be a valuable target for the treatment of HO. Rationale/Recent findings: Multiple lines of evidence indicate a key role for the immune system in driving FOP pathogenesis. Critical cell types include macrophages, mast cells, and adaptive immune cells, working through hypoxia signaling pathways, stem cell differentiation signaling pathways, vascular regulatory pathways, and inflammatory cytokines. In addition, recent clinical reports suggest a potential role for immune modulators in the management of FOP.
FUTURE PERSPECTIVES: The central role of inflammatory mediators in HO suggests that the immune system may be a common target for blocking HO in both FOP and non-genetic forms of HO. Future research focusing on the identification of novel inflammatory targets will help support the testing of potential therapies for FOP and other related conditions.
It is well documented that living with HIV/AIDS can cause a great amount of stress, and evidence suggests that stress may hasten HIV disease progression by increasing viral replication and suppressing the immune response. Stress management intervention studies using more complex combinations of cognitive and relaxation therapies have shown improvements in both psychological and physiological measures in HIV infected persons. However, no studies have focused on only one intervention or have addressed the spiritual component using a comparable control group to determine which of these interventions is most effective.

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either a spiritually-based cognitive intervention to an educational control group. The intervention will be given over a 10-week period, with 5 weekly classes, 4 weekly automated phone calls, and one final class meeting. Assessments will be conducted at pre-intervention, fifth class midpoint, tenth week post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up. Time commitment can vary from 6 months to 9 months, depending on when participants are screened.
After discharge from the acute rehabilitation facility, participants in the stroke SOC group will participate 3 days a week for 10 weeks in standard of care gait training provided by a licensed physical therapist. Participants will be permitted to participate in additional prescribed standard physical therapy on their own.
The invention discloses a medicine for treating female postpartum diseases. The medicine is prepared by a formula containing leonurus, radix paeoniae alba, Angelica sinensis, Astragalus membranaceus, China roses, bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Aucklandiae, crocus sativus, ginseng, Wolfiporia extensa, notopterygium roots, liquorice and rice wine. After the above traditional Chinese medicines are grinded into fine powder and mixed, the rice wine is added into the fine powder mixture, and the mixture is processed with honey to prepare into pills of 8g for each. The taking method is one pill per day, taken with ginger decoction or yellow wine. The medicine has the effects of tonifying Qi and lifting yang, tonifying spleen and benefiting qi, soothing the liver and regulating vital energy, soothing the channels and quickening the network vessels, promoting blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, tranquilizing and allaying excitement, regulating menstruation and activating blood, and promoting qi circulation and relieving pain; can treat postpartum hemorrhage, postpartum convulsions, postpartum headache, shoulder pain, lumbocrural pain and heel pain, postpartum blood deficiency, body fever, and anesthesia, postpartum abdominal pain and other symptoms, and can further treat years of gynecological miscellaneous diseases which are difficult to cure. The effective rate of the medicine reaches above 98 percent, and the cure rate reaches above 93 percent.
Patients were eligible for enrollment in the study if they had an Eckardt symptom score ≥ 4. The diagnosis of achalasia was made on the basis of the absence of peristalsis and on impaired relaxation of the LES on established methods (barium swallow, manometry, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)).
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients present a high prevalence of cardiometabolic risk, associated with worse clinical manifestations and mortality. Folate, an essential micronutrient that participates in vital immune cellular functions, could positively affect the cardiometabolic and disease risk in SLE, through the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) enzyme, which participates in the folate metabolism, where single nucleotide variants (SNVs) have been described as a potential genetic risk factor for SLE. The aim of this study was to determine the association of the c.+677 C>T (rs1801133) and c.+1298 A>C (rs1801131) MTHFR genetic variants with cardiometabolic risk and clinical disease variables in SLE patients. A case-control study was conducted on 394 unrelated Mexican-mestizo women: 199 with SLE according to the 1997 SLE-ACR criteria and 196 control subjects (CS). Folic acid and homocysteine levels were evaluated by immunoassays. Genotyping of MTHFR genetic variants was carried out by allelic discrimination. No significant differences were found for folic acid (p = .15) and homocysteine serum levels (p = .59) between groups. According to the CC c.+677 MTHFR genotype, this was associated with low cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk by the Castelli index (OR = 0.42; p = .03) in SLE patients. The TC (OR = 1.3; p = .03) and the TA (OR = 1.6; p < .01) haplotypes from c.+677 C>T plus c.+1298 MTHFR were associated with SLE risk, while the CC MTHFR haplotype (OR = 0.5; p = .01) was found as a non-risk factor for the disease. In conclusion, the TC and the TA MTHFR haplotypes are associated with disease risk; meanwhile, the CC c.+677 MTHFR genotype confers lower cardiometabolic risk in Mexican-mestizo SLE patients.
FIELD: medicine, biochemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of medicinal preparations from human blood. Ceruloplasmin is obtained from human plasma by homogenization of precipitate of Cohn's alcoholic fraction IV-I in sodium chloride solution, heat denaturation of protein impurities, sorption of obtained solution on DEAE-Sephadex column followed by elution with 0.1 M solution of sodium chloride (not above). Impurities are precipitated with a mixture of ethyl alcohol and chloroform, separated by centrifugation and the end product is precipitated with ethyl alcohol. Precipitate is dissolved, subjected for sterilizing filtration and ceruloplasmin solution is pasteurized and dried by lyophilization. EFFECT: increased yield of end product, decreased time of technological process, enhanced virological safety of preparation. 1 ex
Participants will be randomized to 1 of 2 different dose levels of PF-07901801 which will be administered in combination with fixed doses of glofitamab after a dose of obinutuzumab. Approximately 50 participants will be enrolled (25 per dose).
INTRODUCTION: Obesity can be considered a major public health concern throughout the world. Various studies have been conducted to combat the rising number of cases of this health problem. Therefore, identifying the roots of the disease is critical in developing the desperately needed treatment approaches. However, in order to fully understand the origin of this disease, figuring out the metabolites present, and the alterations that occurred in a particular metabolism are crucial, and the information regarding the metabolites involved is limited. The aim of this study is to analyse the literature relevant to the metabolites involved in obesity conditions through a scoping review.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This review utilises three databases (SCOPUS, Science Direct, and PubMed). The search phrases used are (Metabolomic* OR Metabolite*) for metabolomic study, (3T3-L1 OR Adipocyte OR "Adipose Tissue") for experimental design, and (Obesity) for obesity condition. Each of the search keywords was separated by an "AND" term in the databases. Other terms related to obesity, such as insulin resistance, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, muscular disorders, respiratory problems, and psychological problems were omitted because they did not contribute to the total number of studies discovered.
RESULTS: A total of 27 research publications were included in this scoping review. Most of the study focuses on metabolomics in obesity. Metabolites detected were found in various metabolic pathways including amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids as well as other metabolisms. Most of these metabolites discovered in obese conditions showed an alteration when compared to the level of the metabolite in normal conditions.
CONCLUSION: Unfortunately, these studies had some limitations in which the metabolites detected varied between the articles and the information concerning the relationship between the technique or instrument utilised and the metabolites detected in the samples were not well described. Therefore, using the findings obtained in this study, it can help to determine the direction of the study in the future.
Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate is a combination of omeprazole, a proton-pump inhibitor, and sodium bicarbonate, an antacid. Omeprazole is a substituted benzimidazole, 5-methoxy-2- [[(4-methoxy-3,5dimethyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1 H-benzimidazole, a racemic mixture of two enantiomers that inhibits gastric acid secretion. Its empirical formula is C 17H 19N 3O 3S, with a molecular weight of 345.42. The structural formula is:

Omeprazole, USP is a white or almost white powder which melts with decomposition at about 155°C. Soluble in dichloromethane, practically insoluble in water. The stability of omeprazole is a function of pH; it is rapidly degraded in acid media but has acceptable stability under alkaline conditions.

Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate is supplied as immediate-release capsules. Each capsule contains either 40 mg or 20 mg of omeprazole and 1100 mg of sodium bicarbonate with the following excipients: croscarmellose sodium and sodium stearyl fumarate. The capsules consist of gelatin and titanium dioxide. In addition the 20 mg/1100 mg capsule shell contains sodium lauryl sulfate and the 40 mg/1100 mg capsule shell contains FD&C Blue 1. The capsules are printed with edible ink containing black iron oxide, butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol, potassium hydroxide, shellac and strong ammonia solution.

Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate capsules are immediate-release formulations that contain sodium bicarbonate which raises the gastric pH and thus protects omeprazole from acid degradation.
Both arms with be diagnosed using tenderpoints. Treatment arm will be treated with counterstrain technique. Counterstrain is a passive manipulative technique which the tissue being treated is positioned at a point of balance, or ease, AWAY from the restrictive barrier (The most thought of form of manipulative technique is high velocity low amplitude which is typically performed by chiropractors in spinal manipulation which goes TOWARD the restrictive barrier and actually pass through the restrictive barrier). Once a tenderpoint is found in the muscles the area of treatment is placed in a (three dimensional) position that will eliminate the sensation (tenderness).The treatment position is held for 90 seconds or until a release is felt (a decrease in muscle tension). Both treatment and control groups will remain on their current migraine medication regiment.
For idiopathic overactive bladder, 100 units of onabotulinumtoxinA mixed in 10mL of injectable saline injected in 20 sites with 0.5mL per injection along the posterior wall of the bladder above the trigone. For neurogenic overactive bladder, 200 units of onabotulinumtoxinA mixed in 30mL of injectable saline injected in 30 sites with 1mL per injection along the posterior wall of the bladder above the trigone.
Two different randomization group have been defined and patients with obstructive prosthetic valve thrombosis are included in each group randomly. In the first arm, thrombolytic therapy (TT) is performed to the patients with obstructive prosthetic valve thrombosis. The TT regimen depends on the functional status of the patient. In patients with NYHA class III-IV dyspnea low dose, relatively faster TT regimen (25 mg tPA/6 hours) is performed. In patients with NYHA class I-II dyspnea TT with low dose and ultra slow infusion of tPA (25 mg tPA/25 hours) is performed. During TT, patients are followed up with transesophageal echocardiography in every 24 hours. In the second arm, redo valve surgery is performed for obstructive valve thrombosis. This multicenter study is conducted in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery Departments of Kosuyolu Kartal Heart Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, Siyami Ersek Heart Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, Ankara Heart Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, İzmir Atatürk Heart Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey, Erzurum Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey, Diyarbakır Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey and Kars Kafkas University Faculty of Medicine, Kars, Turkey. Informed consent is taken from all patients.
The present application relates to solid dosage form production. The present invention utilizes 3D printing technology, in particular Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)3D printing, to produce solid dosage forms, such as pharmaceutical tablets. The production process utilizes novel active-containing printing filaments, usually on reels. Such active-containing filaments have proven to be very robust, and the principles outlined in the present disclosure provide for obtaining a variety of viable formulations directly from a 3D printer. This provides for the first time a viable means for on-site (e.g. within a pharmacy) 3D printing of personalized drugs tailored to the needs of the patient. The present invention also relates to specialized software for operating printing devices and local, national and global systems for monitoring the real-time operation of multiple printing devices so that failures can be easily detected, thereby making regulatory approval feasible and facilitating regulatory compliance.
Cohort 1 will include individuals with vaccination against COVID-19 who will receive a two-dose schedule of HDT-301 56 days apart. Dose will be escalated from low to mid to high according to predefined safety parameters.
A multi-label classification method is used for generating labeling labels of medical images. An initial dataset is obtained comprising the medical image and the local input label. The local input label labels a marked portion of the plurality of abnormal features on the medical image. A first multi-label classification model is trained using the initial dataset. A level of difficulty of the medical image in the initial dataset is estimated based on the predictions generated by the first multi-label classification model. The initial dataset is divided into different subsets according to the level of difficulty of the medical image. The second multi-label classification model is trained in a plurality of different course learning rounds in accordance with progressively increasing subsets of the difficulty level. And generating a predictive label based on the second multi-label classification model, wherein the predictive label marks each of the plurality of abnormal characteristics on the medical image, so that all the abnormal characteristics are completely marked.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for intracellular electro-manipulation.  <P>SOLUTION: The method for intracellular electro-manipulation includes applying one or more ultrashort electric field pulse to target cells. The ultrashort electric field pulses have sufficient amplitude and duration to modify subcellular structures in the target cells and do not exceed the breakdown field of the medium containing the target cells. The amplitude and duration of the ultrashort electric field pulse are typically insufficient to substantially alter permeability of the surface membranes of the target cells, for example, by irreversibly disrupting the cell surface membranes. An apparatus for intracellular electro-manipulation is also provided. The apparatus includes a pulse generator capable of producing an ultrashort electric pulse output and a delivery system capable of directing the electric pulse output to target cells.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Vorinostat / 131I-MIBG (Arm C); vorinostat 180 mg/m2 (maximum dose 400 mg) orally once daily on Days -1 to +12 (14 total doses). 131I-MIBG, 18 mCi/kg on Day 1 and autologous stem cell infusion on Day 15.
BACKGROUND: Inflammation is crucial in the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) and subsequent chronic kidney disease (CKD) following renal ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Gut microbiota metabolites trigger inflammation and affect IR-induced renal damage. Yet the driving factors and mechanisms are unclear. Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a gut-derived choline metabolite, is a strong pro-inflammatory factor that increases in patients with AKI and CKD. We hypothesized that TMAO can promote renal injury caused by IR.
METHODS: Mice subjected to unilateral renal IR to induce AKI and CKD were fed a high-choline diet to observe the effects of TMAO on kidney inflammation, fibrosis and macrophage dynamics.
RESULTS: A choline-rich diet altered the gut microbiota and elevated TMAO levels, exacerbating IR-induced AKI and subsequent CKD. Single-cell analysis identified a distinct subset of CCR2+ macrophages derived from monocytes as key responders to TMAO, intensifying immune cell interactions and worsening renal injury. TMAO promoted sustained CCR2 expression after IR, increasing macrophage infiltration. CCR2 deletion and antagonist RS-102895 improved TMAO-induced inflammation and fibrosis and alleviated renal injury induced by IR.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study provides valuable insights into the link between TMAO and IR-induced renal inflammation and fibrosis, emphasizing the critical role of TMAO-mediated macrophage infiltration via CCR2 as a key therapeutic target in the acute and chronic phases after IR.
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors for postkeratorefractive surgery ectasia in unsuspicious tomographies and to report a new index coined diameter of peak locations (DPLs).
METHODS: All patients who underwent keratorefractive surgery between 2011 and 2018 at Care-Vision Laser Centers, Israel, and later developed ectasia were included. For each ectasia case, 3 matched controls were selected. Demographic and preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative data were collected. Multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate the interdependence of the variables.
RESULTS: The retrospective study included 19 ectasia and 58 control eyes. There were no significant differences between the groups in ablation depth ( P = 0.73), preoperative spherical equivalent ( P = 0.12), percent tissue altered ( P = 0.71), residual stromal bed ( P = 0.73), and Ectasia Risk Score System ( P = 0.60). The anterior and the posterior symmetry index were significantly higher ( P < 0.001), and DPL was significantly tighter in the ectasia group ( P = 0.01). Binary multiple logistic regression found the symmetry index of the posterior cornea and DPL to be better predictors than age, percent tissue altered, Ectasia Risk Score System, residual stromal bed, and ablation depth.
CONCLUSIONS: A higher posterior symmetry index and a tighter DPL are predictors of ectasia in patients with otherwise normal tomographies. A tight DPL implies a weak area in the cornea, which is thin and slightly bulging, increasing the risk of this area becoming ectatic.
ROBD = Reduced Oxygen Breathing Device. Reduction in oxygen saturation 100 to 70% in approximate 5% steps. This represents the standard type of desaturation sequence for pulse oximeter accuracy testing.