anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The 21-point Brain Care Score (BCS) is an index that ranks behaviors and clinical measurements with the aim of encouraging lifestyle adjustments to lower the incidence of age-related brain disease, including stroke, late-life depression (LLD), and dementia. A higher BCS at baseline is associated with a lower risk of these outcomes. We aimed to investigate whether the associations between BCS and stroke, LLD, and dementia risks are independent of genetic predisposition for these conditions and quantify the effect of healthy lifestyle across genetic risk distributions for these outcomes.
METHODS: Using the UK Biobank (UKB) prospective cohort study, we computed baseline BCSs and polygenic scores to estimate genetic predisposition for stroke and LLD and APOE ε allele status to stratify dementia risk. As for outcomes again in UKB, we measured incidence of stroke, LLD, and dementia. We used multivariate Cox proportional hazard models to assess associations between BCS, genetic predisposition, and these outcomes. We also conducted stratified and interaction analyses to estimate the incidence of these outcomes across quartiles of genetic risk and BCS.
RESULTS: We included 368,340 UKB participants (median age 58 years (interquartile range 51-63 years), 46.3% male). Independent of genetic risk, a 5-point increase in BCS corresponded to lowered hazards of stroke (hazard ratio [HR] 0.70, 95% CI 0.68-0.73), LLD (HR 0.65, 95% CI 0.63-0.67), and dementia (HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.78-0.85). Incidences of all 3 outcomes were higher among participants with high genetic risk of these outcomes. However, these increased risks were offset for individuals with a higher BCS (incidence rates per 1,000 person-years were 2.76 vs 1.19 for stroke, 7.34 vs 4.46 for LLD, and 3.64 vs 2.05 for dementia, when comparing low and high BCS).
DISCUSSION: Across different genetic predispositions for stroke, LLD, and dementia, healthier lifestyle behaviors are protective for brain health, demonstrating the nondeterminism of genetic risk. Furthermore, differences in BCS behave as aggregate risk estimators of all 3 outcomes. Further work is needed to prospectively investigate the utility and performance of the BCS as a targeted intervention in populations at elevated genetic risk of age-related brain disease.
The PGS-FET arm involves deferred transfer of embryos following cryopreservation at the blastocyst stage following pre-implantation genetic screening. This arm will culture embryos to day 5/6/7 (blastocyst stage). The embryos will be cryopreserved following trophectoderm biopsy. A subsequent frozen embryo transfer cycle will be performed during which 1 euploid (chromosomally normal) embryo will be thawed and transferred.
Esterified Estrogens and Methyltestosterone Tablets: Each green, oval, aqueous film coated tablet debossed “IP 78” on obverse and plain on the reverse contains: 1.25 mg of Esterified Estrogens, USP and 2.5 mg of Methyltestosterone, USP. Esterified Estrogens and Methyltestosterone Tablets H.S. (Half Strength): Each light blue, capsule-shaped, aqueous film coated tablet debossed “IP 77” on obverse and plain on the reverse contains: 0.625 mg of Esterified Estrogens, USP and 1.25 mg of Methyltestosterone, USP.

Esterified Estrogens

Esterified Estrogens, USP is a mixture of the sodium salts of the sulfate esters of the estrogenic substances, principally estrone, that are of the type excreted by pregnant mares. Esterified Estrogens contain not less than 75.0 percent and not more than 85.0 percent of sodium estrone sulfate, and not less than 6.0 percent and not more than 15.0 percent of sodium equilin sulfate, in such proportion that the total of these two components is not less than 90.0 percent.

Methyltestosterone

Methyltestosterone, USP is an androgen. Androgens are derivatives of cyclopentano-perhydrophenanthrene. Endogenous androgens are C-19 steroids with a side chain at C-17, and with two angular methyl groups. Testosterone is the primary endogenous androgen. Fluoxymesterone and methyltestosterone are synthetic derivatives of testosterone.

Methyltestosterone is a white to light yellow crystalline substance that is virtually insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. It is stable in air but decomposes in light.

Methyltestosterone structural formula:

Esterified Estrogens and Methyltestosterone Tablets and Esterified Estrogens and Methyltestosterone Tablets H.S. contain the following inactive ingredients: Anhydrous Lactose, Colloidal Silicon Dioxide, D&C Yellow #10 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Blue #1 Aluminum Lake, Magnesium Stearate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Polyethylene Glycol, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Sodium Bicarbonate, Talc and Titanium Dioxide.
Ixazomib (MLN9708), orally, twice-weekly in combination with lenalidomide orally and dexamethasone orally as prescribed, in 21-day treatment cycles for up to 16 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity as induction therapy during Phase 1. Participants with stable or responding disease continued receiving ixazomib (MLN9708) orally, twice weekly in 21-day treatment cycles as maintenance therapy until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Furosemide is a diuretic which is an anthranilic acid derivative. Chemically, it is 4-chloro-N-furfuryl-5-sulfamoylanthranilic acid. Furosemide, USP is a white to slightly yellow odorless, crystalline powder. It is practically insoluble in water, sparingly soluble in alcohol, freely soluble in dilute alkali solutions and insoluble in dilute acids.

The structural formula is as follows:

Each tablet for oral administration contains 20 mg, 40 mg or 80 mg of furosemide, USP and the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch and stearic acid.

Furosemide Tablets, USP 20 mg, 40 mg and 80 mg meet USP DISSOLUTION TEST 1.
PURPOSE:A hypoglycemic agent containing a polysaccharide having blood sugar reducing action of a plant belonging to the family Liliaceae as an active constituent. CONSTITUTION:A hypoglycemic agent obtained by incorporating a water-soluble component [assuming light yellowish red color with a mixed solution of 2% aqueous solution of phenol with concentrated sulfuric acid and positive to the silver mirror reaction and Fehling's solution (indicating that the component is a polysaccharide); having >=24Angstrom  size in aqueous solution; hypoglycemic] of aloe belonging to the family Liliaceae, e.g. Aloe arborescens Mill., Aloe ferox. Mill. or Aloe barberae Dyer, as an active constituent. The dose thereof is 10-300mg/ day, preferably 30-100mg/day administered in divided 2-3 portions a day. Examples of the dosage form are powder, tablet including sublingual tablet, emulsion, capsule, etc. The agent can be used as a health food in an amount not to develop remedial effect.
This is single center, randomized, triple blind phase II clinical study. Patients will be divided into two groups of case and control. All subjects will undergo bone marrow aspiration. Mesenchymal stem cells will be isolated from bone marrow, cultured and transplanted back to the knee joint. Patients of case group will receive cell injection 1 and 4 months after bone marrow aspiration. Placebo will be administered in this group 6 months after the first injection. Patients of control group will receive placebo 1 and 4 months after bone marrow aspiration. They all receive cell injection 6 months after first placebo injection. Follow up visit will occur at 2 and 6 weeks, and 3 and 6 months after the first injection. Radiological exams will be performed before and 6 months after the first injection by MRI. Clinical quantitative assessment will measure joint function by the WOMAC index and pain by the visual analogue scale.
Subjects were asked to stay in a resting state for 5 minutes in a dark room, then turn on the full-spectrum light and adapt to the light environment for 5 minutes, and then take measurements for 5 minutes. After wash-out in the dark room for 5 minutes, change the light to ordinary LED lamp and repeat the above test steps for measurement.
A method and system for ergonomically augmenting a workspace. A contextual and interactive automated ergonomic assessment is performed by which user data relating to a workspace setup and a patient's experience of the workspace is obtained. Features and deficiencies of equipment in the workspace, and possible ergonomic risks to the patient, are identified. The system includes a relational library of equipment, equipment features, deficiencies, and ergonomic issues, which may be referenced to select recommended equipment to augment the workspace. Additional ergonomic interventions may also be recommended. A predictive model may gather insights and may be leveraged to make statistically-informed recommendations for augmentations to the workspace.
To conduct a pilot trial to test CBT and Mindfulness/ACT intervention message efficacy for reducing momentary smoking urges (N=10). To inform just-in-time interventions, it is crucial to test if CBT and Mindfulness/ACT based messages can reduce momentary smoking urges. The investigators will conduct a micro-randomized trial (repeated within-subject randomizations of messages) to accomplish this. In line with the investigators' existing protocol, participants first collect Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) data for 14 days, allowing the investigators to determine high-risk situations for smoking. In the following intervention phase, participants receive tailored messages triggered by geofencing of participants' high-risk locations for a total of 30 days. Tailoring is based on established predictors of smoking relapse (stress and presence of other smokers). The micro-randomized trial tests the efficacy of CBT versus Mindfulness/ACT versus control messages for reducing smoking urge 15 minutes post message delivery. Secondary outcomes include smoking or other tobacco use (including e-cigarettes), affect, and stress. After 45 days, follow up interviews with participants will be conducted to collect information on their study experience.
Chronic ethanol exposure often triggers neuroinflammation in the brain's reward system, potentially promoting the drive for ethanol consumption. A main marker of neuroinflammation is the microglia-derived monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP1) in animal models of alcohol use disorder in which ethanol is forcefully given. However, there are conflicting findings on whether MCP1 is elevated when ethanol is taken voluntarily, which challenges its key role in promoting motivation for ethanol consumption. Here, we studied MCP1 mRNA levels in areas implicated in consumption motivation-specifically, the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and striatum-as well as in the cerebellum, a brain area highly sensitive to ethanol, of C57BL/6 mice subjected to intermittent and voluntary ethanol consumption for two months. We found a significant increase in MCP1 mRNA levels in the cerebellum of mice that consumed ethanol compared to controls, whereas no significant changes were observed in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, or striatum or in microglia isolated from the hippocampus and striatum. To further characterize cerebellar neuroinflammation, we measured the expression changes in other proinflammatory markers and chemokines, revealing a significant increase in the proinflammatory microRNA miR-155. Notably, other classical proinflammatory markers, such as TNFα, IL6, and IL-1β, remained unaltered, suggesting mild neuroinflammation. These results suggest that the onset of neuroinflammation in motivation-related areas is not required for high voluntary consumption in C57BL/6 mice. In addition, cerebellar susceptibility to neuroinflammation may be a trigger to the cerebellar degeneration that occurs after chronic ethanol consumption in humans.
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin calcium (Saltz regimen vs Mayo regimen) plus oxaliplatin (arm I vs arm II) in patients with metastatic or unresectable solid tumors. II. Determine the effect of irinotecan on the disposition of oxaliplatin in these patients. III. Assess the development of peripheral neuropathy in these patients on the Mayo regimen. IV. Determine the activity of these regimens in patients with metastatic solid tumors.

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study. Patients are entered to one of two treatment arms: Arm I (Saltz regimen): Patients receive irinotecan IV over 90 minutes, leucovorin calcium IV, and fluorouracil IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, followed by oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 6 weeks. Arm II (Mayo regimen): Patients receive irinotecan IV over 90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1, followed by leucovorin calcium IV and fluorouracil IV over 90 minutes on days 2-5. Courses repeat every 3 weeks. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of fluorouracil (one of two treatment doses for arm II), and one of two treatment doses of irinotecan and oxaliplatin until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose limiting toxicity. Patients are followed for 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Up to 60 patients will be accrued for this study within 8-14 months.
The partial opioid agonist, buprenorphine, was recently approved by the FDA for the treatment of opioid-dependence and will be available via physician prescription, enabling a greatly needed expansion of access to opioid treatment services. However, physicians, because of considerable demands on their time, will likely be unable to provide or coordinate referral for opioid-dependent patients to receive supplemental educational interventions that are critical to the success of their treatment. To address this challenge, we are developing an interactive, web-based patient education system for opioid-dependent individuals in office-based buprenorphine treatment. In this system, we plan to provide patients with educational interventions of demonstrated efficacy (e.g., information about buprenorphine, HIV/AIDS education, relapse prevention skills training). In Phase I, we demonstrated the scientific, technical and commercial merit and feasibility of this web-based patient education system by developing several modules of the program as well as the appropriate technology for the program to be delivered in an office-based setting. We subsequently assessed these modules in the context of feedback sessions conducted with opioid-dependent individuals in a lab designed to mimic the technical constraints of a physician's office. Results demonstrated that this system represents a viable approach to patient education in office-based buprenorphine treatment. During Phase II, we plan to complete our research and development efforts on this project. We will complete all educational modules of the system. We will also develop a "customization program" that patients can use to help them identify the optimal order in which they may access the program modules while in treatment. Additionally, we will establish an electronic reporting system that will provide physicians prescribing buprenorphine with patient activity reports, enabling them to track and document patient progress through the system and ensure that patients are compliant with ancillary educational interventions. Additionally, we plan to conduct a randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of this patient education system delivered via the Internet compared to the delivery of patient educational services by community-based treatment facilities outside of the office-based setting. This system will provide patients, physicians and the larger community with assurance that patients in office-based buprenorphine treatment are receiving ancillary services along with their medication, thereby improving their likelihood for a successful treatment outcome.
A computing system can facilitate continuously monitoring a patient having a wireless wearable device. The computing system can receive, via an in-room display device, a request to transfer wireless monitoring of the patient from the in-room display device to a mobile monitoring hub. The request can comprise identification data associated with a user requesting to transfer the wireless monitoring. The computing system can determine whether the user has permission to transfer the wireless monitoring based on at least the identification data. Responsive to determining that user has permission to transfer the wireless monitoring, the computing system can access wireless configuration data associated with the wireless wearable and received from the in-room display device. The computing system can wirelessly transmit said wireless configuration data to the mobile monitoring hub to cause the mobile monitoring hub to establish a wireless communication with the wearable device.
The participants in the BS group will continue to skip breakfast each day over the 6-month intervention. They will have nothing to eat or drink (besides water) until 11 am.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for utilizing concrete sludge which is industrial wastes, materials for composites to be used for carrying out the method, and composite materials produced by using the materials for composites. SOLUTION: In this method for utilizing concrete sludge, at first concrete sludge separated as an industrial waste to be managed is washed with water, the resultant concrete sludge is separated into an aqueous suspension, pebbles, and sand, and pebbles and sand are removed. Then, the solid matter in the aqueous suspension is precipitated (S2) and the supernatant water is removed. The precipitated solid matter is dried (S3) by sun rays and then pulverized (S4). The obtained powder is made to bear negative ion (S5) by putting in a quartz crucible made to bear negative ion for a prescribed period and heated (S6) to 90-1500 deg.C (for example 1050 deg.C in the aqueous suspension). The resultant matter is pulverized (S7) to give a material for composites.
Cesamet (nabilone) is an orally active synthetic cannabinoid which, like other cannabinoids, has complex effects on the central nervous system (CNS). It has been suggested that the antiemetic effect of nabilone is caused by interaction with the cannabinoid receptor system, i.e., the CB (1) receptor, which has been discovered in neural tissues.

Nontherapeutic Effects: Cesamet, a synthetic cannabinoid, has the potential to be abused and to produce psychological dependence. Cesamet has complex effects on the central nervous system. Its effects on the mental state (i.e., “inner mental life”) are similar to those of cannabis. Subjects given Cesamet may experience changes in mood (euphoria, detachment, depression, anxiety, panic, paranoia), decrements in cognitive performance and memory, a decreased ability to control drives and impulses, and alterations in the experience of reality (e.g., distortions in the perception of objects and the sense of time, hallucinations). These phenomena appear to be more common when larger doses of Cesamet are administered; however, a full-blown picture of psychosis (psychotic organic brain syndrome) may occur in patients receiving doses within the lower portion of the therapeutic range.

Data on the chronic use of Cesamet are not available; experience with cannabis suggests that chronic use of cannabinoids may be associated with a variety of untoward effects on motivation, cognition, judgment, as well as other mental status changes. Whether these phenomena reflect the underlying character of individuals chronically abusing cannabis or are a result of the use of cannabis is not known.

The simultaneous use of Cesamet and alcohol or barbiturates may produce additive depressive effects on central nervous system function. Possible changes in mood and other adverse behavioral effects may occur in patients receiving Cesamet. Patients should remain under supervision of a responsible adult while using Cesamet.

Cesamet has central nervous system activity. It produces relaxation, drowsiness, and euphoria in the recommended dosage range. Tolerance to these effects develops rapidly and is readily reversible.

In addition to effects on the mental state, Cesamet has several systemic actions; most prominent are dry mouth and hypotension. Cesamet has been observed to elevate supine and standing heart rates and to cause supine and orthostatic hypotension. In clinical studies, oral administration of 2 mg of Cesamet did produce some decrease in airway resistance in normal controls but had no effect in patients with asthma. No other nontherapeutic effects of clinical significance due to Cesamet have been reported.
In the 1st part of this clinical study the prevalence ACD in COPD subjects will be estimated in a consecutive population of COPD subjects who will visit the hospital's pulmonary clinics as outpatients. During the first visit, subjects will give a detailed medical history and will undergo clinical examination and pulmonary function testing 15 minutes post-bronchodilation. Eligible patients will then undergo peripheral venous blood analysis. The first 30 COPD subjects from the population described above, fulfilling the criteria of ACD will constitute the first arm (group of "cases").ACD is defined by low Hb levels (men: \<13 mg/dl, women: \<12 mg/dl), no other cause of anemia present, normal or increased serum ferritin and decreased total iron binding capacity.
Breast cancer is a cancer with a high mortality rate, and therefore, the probability of breast cancer is predicted in advance to prevent breast cancer. The invention designs a random forest model-based prediction method for breast cancer probability. The invention integrates random forest, grid search, cross validation, convolution neural network and image processing technology. The method comprises the steps of firstly collecting CT report pictures of all breast cancer screening of family members, then extracting characteristic values of the collected pictures through a convolutional neural network based on deep learning, then selecting optimal parameters of a random forest model by using a grid search method, and then constructing a random forest, wherein the input items of the random forest comprise breast CT images, names, sexes and ages of all family members, whether the family members stay up to night frequently or not and whether the family members are angry frequently or not. The output of the random forest is whether the breast cancer is high risk group. 0 means not high risk group of breast cancer, and 1 means high risk group of breast cancer. The invention can accurately predict the probability of the breast cancer and achieve the effect of preventing the breast cancer according to the predicted probability.