anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The Safety and effectiveness of escitalopram oxalate have been established in adolescents (12 to 17 years of age) for the treatment of major depressive disorder [ see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. Although maintenance efficacy in adolescent patients with major depressive disorder has not been systematically evaluated, maintenance efficacy can be extrapolated from adult data along with comparisons of escitalopram pharmacokinetic parameters in adults and adolescent patients. 

The safety and effectiveness of escitalopram oxalate have not been established in pediatric (younger than 12 years of age) patients with major depressive disorder. In a 24-week, open-label safety study in 118 children (aged 7 to 11 years) who had major depressive disorder, the safety findings were consistent with the known safety and tolerability profile for escitalopram oxalate.

Safety and effectiveness of escitalopram oxalate has not been established in pediatric patients less than 18 years of age with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. 

Decreased appetite and weight loss have been observed in association with the use of SSRIs. Consequently, regular monitoring of weight and growth should be performed in children and adolescents treated with an SSRI such as escitalopram oxalate.
Adults: The usual initial dosage is 25 to 100 mg daily in a single dose. Adjust dosage at weekly (or longer) intervals until optimum blood pressure reduction is achieved. In general, the maximum effect of any given dosage level will be apparent after 1 week of therapy. Dosages above 400 mg per day have not been studied.

Pediatric Hypertensive Patients ≥ 6 Years of age: The recommended starting dose of TOPROL-XL is 1 mg/kg once daily, but the maximum initial dose should not exceed 50 mg once daily. Adjust dosage according to blood pressure response.

Doses above 2 mg/kg (or in excess of 200 mg) once daily have not been studied in pediatric patients [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].

TOPROL-XL has not been studied in pediatric patients < 6 years of age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)].
Sepsis is a clinical syndrome of life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated response to infection, for which disease heterogeneity is a major obstacle to developing targeted treatments. We have previously identified gene-expression-based patient subgroups (sepsis response signatures [SRS]) informative for outcome and underlying pathophysiology. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of genetic variation in determining the host transcriptomic response and to delineate regulatory networks underlying SRS. Using genotyping and RNA-sequencing data on 638 adult sepsis patients, we report 16,049 independent expression (eQTLs) and 32 co-expression module (modQTLs) quantitative trait loci in this disease context. We identified significant interactions between SRS and genotype for 1,578 SNP-gene pairs and combined transcription factor (TF) binding site information (SNP2TFBS) and predicted regulon activity (DoRothEA) to identify candidate upstream regulators. Overall, these approaches identified putative mechanistic links between host genetic variation, cell subtypes, and the individual transcriptomic response to infection.
Participants randomized to the sham group, will place the TENS on the lateral side of the foot, the negative electrode on the top of the foot just above the small toe for conduction and the positive electrode on the bottom of below the smallest toe to avoid the tibial nerve and relevant cutaneous nerves. The location of conduction electrode was chosen since this location is proved to be away from bladder, pelvic, or major organ nerve acupuncture pathway. Participants will be instructed to raise up the intensity until the first and slight tingling sensation on the sole of the foot or toe. The stimulation will be used for 6 weeks, a total of 18 sessions, three times weekly for 30 minutes per session.
Participants received single-blind matching-placebo tablets along with open-label stimulant determined by the investigator, once daily for 5 weeks. Once assigned to a stimulant by the investigator, participants remained on the same stimulant for the duration of the trial. Participants who met eligibility criteria i.e., who received prior treatment for adult ADHD and treatment-naïve participants were included in this arm group. Participants with incomplete response at the end of Phase A (Week 5) entered Phase B and rest of the participants continued to Phase A+.
PURPOSE: Patients with suspected UTIs are categorized into 3 clinical phenotypes based on current guidelines: no UTI, asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB), or UTI. However, all patients may not fit neatly into these groups. Our objective was to characterize clinical presentations of patients who receive urine tests using the "continuum of UTI" approach.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of a random sample of adult noncatheterized inpatient and emergency department encounters with paired urinalysis and urine cultures from 5 hospitals in 3 states between January 01, 2017, and December 31, 2019. Trained abstractors collected clinical (eg, symptom) and demographic data. A focus group discussion with multidisciplinary experts was conducted to define the continuum of UTI, a 5-level classification scheme that includes 2 new categories: lower urinary tract symptoms/other urologic symptoms and bacteriuria of unclear significance. The newly defined continuum of UTI categories were compared to the current UTI classification scheme.
RESULTS: Of 220,531 encounters, 3392 randomly selected encounters were reviewed. Based on the current classification scheme, 32.1% (n = 704) had ASB and 53% (n = 1614) did not have a UTI. When applying the continuum of UTI categories, 68% of patients (n = 478) with ASB were reclassified as bacteriuria of unclear significance and 29% of patients (n = 467) with "no UTI" were reclassified to lower urinary tract symptoms/other urologic symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest the need to reframe our conceptual model of UTI vs ASB to reflect the full spectrum of clinical presentations, acknowledge the diagnostic uncertainty faced by frontline clinicians, and promote a nuanced approach to diagnosis and management of UTIs.
FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for an intramuscular injection administration. A pharmaceutical composition has analgetic nimezulid at amount 2.5-10 wt.-%/vol. and a base-carrier enhancing the parenteral absorption that has the following components, wt. -%/vol.: dimethylacetamide 5-12; benzylbenzoate 20-50 and oleic acid ethyl ester 30-65. Method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition for an intramuscular injection administration involves at first mixing dimethyl-acetamide and benzylbenzoate followed by addition of nimezulid to obtained mixture and stirring up to the complete dissolving and then oleic acid ethyl ester is added. The use of the new composition of nimezulid ensures to inject the solution of high concentration (50 mg/ml) at amount from 0.5 to 3.0 ml. Analgetic nimezulid is absorbed rapidly and distributed in circulating body fluid. EFFECT: improved properties of the composition, high therapeutic effect of the drug. 11 cl, 2 ex
PURPOSE:To recover immunoglobulin from the residue left after the separation of immunoglobulin, easily, in high yield and purity, by using an electrical decantation process. CONSTITUTION:Albumin and immunoglobulin fraction are separated from blood plasma e.g. by Cohn's fractionation process. The residue is adjusted to 6.5- 7.5pH, and the precipitate is removed by centrifugal separation, etc. to recover the supernatant liquid, which is subjected to the electrical decantation. Immunoglobulin is inactive to the electrical field, and the beta-globulin, etc. existing as impurities are transferred toward the anode. After the completion of the decantation, the precipitated and concentrated fraction is removed and the immunoglobulin is recovered from the residue. The obtained immunoglobulin is purified to a product by removing the anticomplimental substance by polyethylene glycol treatment, etc., and subjecting to freeze-drying, etc. The obtained immunoglobulin contains IgM, IgA, etc. as well as IgG.
The invention provides a Pickering emulsion for improving the stability of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome oil, belonging to the field of pharmaceutical preparations. The invention develops a Pickering emulsion containing grassleaf sweelflag rhizome oil, pearl powder and water based on the idea of 'medicine-auxiliary combination'. Experimental results show that the Pickering emulsion can obviously improve the stability of the grass-leaved sweetflag oil. The pearl powder adopted in the Pickering emulsion is the original medicinal material in the antelope pearl powder prescription, and no additional auxiliary material is introduced. On the basis that the Pickering emulsion can obviously improve the stability of the grassleaf sweelflag rhizome oil, a person skilled in the art can reasonably deduce that the stability of the grassleaf sweelflag rhizome oil in the antelope pearl powder preparation containing the Pickering emulsion can also be obviously improved. The invention provides a new choice for improving the quality of antelope's horn powder preparation.
CAMERA will record neural, physiological, behavioral, and environmental signals, as well as measurements from ecological momentary assessments (EMAs), to develop a continuous high-resolution prediction of a person's level of anxiety and cognitive performance. CAMERA will provide a significant advance over current methods for human behavioral measurement because it leverages the complementary features of multimodal data sources and combines them with interpretable machine learning to predict human behavior. A further distinctive aspect of CAMERA is that it incorporates context-aware, adaptive EMA, where the timing of assessments depends on the subject's physiology and behavior to improve response rates and model learning. In this study, CAMERA focuses on predicting anxiety state and concurrent memory performance, but the platform is flexible for use in various domains.

Currently, it is challenging to study complex, longitudinal relationships between the brain, body, and environment in humans. Most existent tools do not allow the investigator to measure transient internal states or cognitive functions comprehensively or continuously. Instead the investigators typically rely on sparsely collected and constrained self-reports or experimental constructs, including EMA.
Up to 120 healthy adult volunteers, seeking noninvasive abdominal fat and circumference reduction, male and females, 18 to 60 years of age from 6 investigational sites. Eligible subjects will receive 3 bi-weekly treatments (2 weeks interval) with the UltraShape Power device utilizing the U-Sculpt Power Transducer according to the study protocol. Subjects will return for 3 follow-up visits: four weeks (4wk FU), eight weeks (8wk FU) and 12 weeks (12wk FU) after the last treatment (Third Treatment).

Each subject will be enrolled for total expected study duration of 16 weeks. Subject's abdominal fat thickness and circumference will be measured at the measurements points and will be assessed at each visit. Additionally, a subject questionnaire will be completed in each follow-up visit (4wk, 8wk and 12wk FU). Finally, photography will be performed under visible light conditions of the front, right, left and back view. Most of the assessments will occur at each of the visits (all treatments and all follow-up visits) to the clinic.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject medicine capable of specifically suppressing synthesis of a specific heat shock protein in a cell of a tissue exhibiting a morbid state and treating cancers, multiple sclerosis, etc., by including magnolol which is an ingredient of Magnoliae Cortex as an active ingredient. SOLUTION: This medicine contains magnolol as an active ingredient. The magnolol is included in a crude medicine such as Magnoliae Cortex, which is a bark of Magnolia obovata Thunberg or Magnolia biloba (Rehd. et Wils.) Cheng. Since a material containing magnolol as an active ingredient is effective, crude extract of Magnoliae Cortex can be used. The extract of Magnoliae Cortex is obtained by extracting Magnoliae Cortex with water (e.g. cold water, warm water or hot water) or an organic solvent. Thereby, synthesis of heat shock protein having 16-40K dalton molecular weight in the cell can specifically be suppressed, the medicine can be used for treating and preventing a morbid state on which the protein is adversely influenced.
ASMANEX HFA is available in three strengths and supplied in the following package size (TABLE 3):

Each strength is supplied as a pressurized aluminum canister that has a blue plastic actuator integrated with a dose counter and a pink dust cap. Each canister has a net fill weight of 13 grams. Each inhaler is placed into a carton. Each carton contains 1 inhaler.

Initially the dose counter will display "124" actuations. After the initial priming with 4 actuations, the dose counter will read "120" and the inhaler is now ready for use.
Metabolic endotoxemia is a severe health problem for residents in developed countries who follow a Western diet, disrupting intestinal microbiota and the whole organism's homeostasis. Although the effect of endotoxin on the human immune system is well known, its long-term impact on the human body, lasting many months or even years, is unknown. This is due to the difficulty of conducting in vitro and in vivo studies on the prolonged effect of endotoxin on the central nervous system. In this article, based on the available literature, we traced the path of endotoxin from the intestines to the blood through the intestinal epithelium and factors promoting the development of metabolic endotoxemia. The presence of endotoxin in the bloodstream and the inflammation it induces may contribute to lowering the blood-brain barrier, potentially allowing its penetration into the central nervous system; although, the theory is still controversial. Microglia, guarding the central nervous system, are the first line of defense and respond to endotoxin with activation, which may contribute to the development of neurodegenerative diseases. We traced the pro-inflammatory role of endotoxin in neurodegenerative diseases and its impact on the epigenetic regulation of microglial phenotypes.
As an oxidative stress and inflammation-related disease, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) is a prevalent pathogenic factor of ischemic stroke (IS) and seriously degrades the life quality of human beings. As an opioid analgesic for anesthesia, Sufentanil (SUF) can activate the Nrf2 protein-induced anti-oxidant effects, which indicate that SUF may be used as alternative drug for CIRI therapy, but little is known regarding to its molecular mechanisms. Thus, this research aimed to examine whether SUF pre-treatment alleviated CIRI through the modulation of Nrf2 protein-mediated antioxidant activity. Our research revealed that middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R)-treated rats exhibited apparent CIRI-related symptoms and induced damages in rats' brain, which were all notably mitigated in the MCAO/R rats. The subsequent in vitro cellular experiments verified that oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R)-induced cytotoxicity were apparently reversed by SUF co-treatment in HT22 and BV2 cells, and it was also validated that SUF was capable of suppressing inflammation and ferroptosis in CIRI models by inhibiting oxidative stress-related damages. Mechanistically, the Akt/GSK-3β pathway was excessively activated by SUF to promote Nrf2 protein expressions and enhance Nrf2-meidated anti-oxidant effects, and it was found that SUF-induced protective effects during CIRI progression were all abrogated by co-treating cells with MK2206 (Akt inhibitor), NP-12 (GSK-3β inhibitor), or ML385 (Nrf2 inhibitor). In conclusion, SUF activated the Akt/GSK-3β pathway to initiate Nrf2 protein-mediated antioxidant effects, which further suppressed oxidative stress-related inflammation and ferroptosis to ameliorate CIRI progression, and SUF could potentially be used as novel therapeutic agent for CIRI treatment in clinic.
BACKGROUND: Amplatzer Amulet is a frequently used device for left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO). The current sizing protocol is based on the maximum diameter of the left atrial appendage (LAA) landing zone. However, mean, perimeter-, or area-derived diameter might be more accurate measures for device sizing.
METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 150 consecutive patients undergoing LAAO is guided by pre-procedural cardiac CT. A total of 117 patients were included; 7 were excluded due to renal failure and 26 due to closure with the sandwich technique. The maximum, mean, area-, and perimeter-derived diameters of the landing zone were derived from pre-procedural cardiac CT scans, and their accuracy to predict the implanted device size was investigated. The predicted device size was determined based on the currently recommended sizing algorithm. Peri-device leak (PDL) was assessed (grade 1-3) along with the underlying mechanism.
RESULTS: Device-sizing accuracy was superior for mean, area-, and perimeter derived diameters compared with the maximal diameter, especially for eccentric landing zones. Mean difference between predicted and actually implanted device size was 0.08 mm (± 2.77), 0.30 mm (± 2.40), - 0.39 mm (± 2.43), and - 2.55 mm (± 2.57) across mean, area-derived, perimeter-derived, and maximal diameter, respectively. Grade 3 peri-device leak was seen in 8.5% of implants without a significant association to the eccentricity of the landing zone. The leading mechanism for PDL was device malalignment.
CONCLUSION: Our results indicate mean, area-, and perimeter-derived diameters of the device landing zone to perform similar and superior in device-sizing accuracy compared with the maximum diameter.
Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate once daily. Treatment continues for 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression. Patients with disease progression are considered for immediate surgical resection. Otherwise, after 8 weeks, patients undergo surgical resection to debulk all gross tumor. Two to four weeks after surgery, patients receive oral imatinib mesylate once daily for 2 years.
Participants receive pemetrexed 500 mg/m\^2 and carboplatin AUC 5 or 6, IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4-6 cycles; participants with non-squamous histologies may then receive pemetrexed 500 mg/m\^2 on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle as maintenance therapy for the remainder of the study or until documented PD or participant discontinuation. If PD occurs, participants may be able to receive pembrolizumab Q3W in a second course of treatment.
Peanut allergic children will undergo an oral food challenge (OFC) to 1 gm peanut protein in order to accomplish two objectives: (1)to confirm the diagnosis of peanut allergy, and (2) to measure the amount of peanut protein it takes to cause an allergic reaction. Each subject will then undergo a modified rush phase in which the subject receives 6 doses of peanut protein in one day. The build-up phase begins afterward in which the subject's dose of peanut protein is increased every 2 weeks for 36 weeks. After the final build-up dose, the subject consumes that dose for 2 weeks after which he or she returns to the food allergy center for the second food challenge. If the subject successfully consumes this food challenge without symptoms, the daily dosing of peanut protein will be stopped and the subject will then undergo a third food challenge. If the subject successfully consumes the peanut protein during that challenge, he or she will return for a fourth food challenge to peanut.
Compositions, and methods of using such compositions, useful for placement, for example injection, into the interior of human or animal eyes are provided. Such compositions include a therapeutic component, such as one or more corticosteroids, a biocompatible polymeric component, and a solvent component. The composition is in a fluid foiin before placement in the interior of an eye, and becomes less fluid after the composition is placed in the eye to form an extended or delayed release drug delivery element or system. The drug delivery element is foiiued by the dissipation of the solvent from the composition when the composition is placed in the interior of an eye. One example of a composition includes triamcinolone acetonide as a therapeutic agent. A method of treating an ophthalmic condition, or otherwise improving or enhancing vision of a patient, comprises placing the fluid composition in the interior of the eye. The method may be practiced by injecting the fluid composition into the interior of the eye.
The current study was designed to evaluate the 2-hydroxybenzohydrazide (HBH) as a drug having efficacy against pyrexia, inflammation, and nociception. Besides, the therapeutic effects of HBH on oxidative stress and C-reactive proteins were also evaluated. The pharmacological studies on HBH (20-60 mg/kg) were conducted using nociception, inflammation, and pyrexia standard models. Naloxone antagonism was performed to assess the possible involvement of opioidergic mechanisms. The antioxidant study was conducted on ABTS and DPPH assays using gallic acid as a standard. Moreover, the binding capability of HBH with enzymes cyclooxygenase-I/II (COX-I/II) was determined using molecular modeling analysis. The findings indicated that the HBH dose-dependently inhibited pain, inflammation, and pyrexia. The HBH has significant anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities at 60 mg/kg (***p < 0.001), similar to the lower doses of diclofenac sodium (50 mg/kg) and tramadol (30 mg/kg). The HBH at 60 mg/kg reduced pyrexia as paracetamol (150 mg/kg). The HBH at 20-60 mg/kg doses declined the plasma C-reactive protein concentration. The mechanistic studies showed that the anti-nociceptive effect of HBH was antagonized by naloxone, indicating that the opioidergic mechanisms are involved. Furthermore, computational studies showed that the HBH exhibited an affinity for COX-I/II target receptors. The HBH significantly inhibited ABTS and DPPH radicals (IC50 = 33.81 and 26.74 μg/ml). These results proposed that the HBH has significant antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-nociceptive activities involving opioidergic mechanism.
PURPOSE: A SARS coronavirus helicase and/or composition for suppressing SARS coronavirus helicase containing aryl diketoacid(ADK) are/is provided to suppress DNA double strand unwinding of SARS coronavirus helicase. CONSTITUTION: An inhibitor of DNA double strand unwinding of SARS coronavirus helicase contains a compound of chemical formula 1 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. In chemical formula 1, R1 is hydrogen, R2-R5 are independently hydrogen, or R6-(CH2)n-R7, R6 is O or NH, n IS 1-3 integer, and R7 is phenyl or one or more halogen-substituted phenyl. A composition for suppressing SARS coronavirus contains the compound of chemical formula 1 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as active ingredient. Daily dose for an adult is 1mg to 1000mg once to several times a day. The composition is administered within 24 hours after coronavirus exporsrure.