anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Methods for accurately analyzing dietary nutritional deficiencies and/or imbalances in subjects, including those presumed healthy are described. The methods formulate and dispense a personalized regimen(s) of dietary nutritional supplements and/or physical programs to complement the subjects' individual needs for sustainable health. Generally, the subjects' needs are analyzed by considering a combination of health and vitality factors. Based on the analysis, a personalized regimen may be computed and formulated for the subject, wherein the regimen may include a broad range of nutrients and/or physical programs. At periodic times during the supplementation, the subject's needs may be re-assessed and, if necessary, the regimen may be adjusted. In some cases, the analysis as well as the formulation and delivery of the personalized regimen is accomplished in a single session, in a single location. In some cases, a session may be accomplished in less than about 3 hours. Other embodiments are described.
The intervention (endurance + resistance training) group will perform 48 training sessions (24 weeks, twice per week). In each session, they will perform the leg and arm cycling exercises during the first half of the session (15 minutes of leg cycling and 15 minutes of arm cycling) and resistance training exercises involving the lower-body (e.g., squat) and upper-body (e.g., a variety exercises performed against the resistance imposed by elastic bands) during the second half of the session.
Encapsulated placebo filler (lactose) for 35 +/- 4 days, followed by a 14 day down-titration period. Placebo will go through a similar perceived titration process to maintain blind.
The present invention discloses a saccharide combination (a protective agent) having a protective function on life active substances during the processes of drying, temperature rise and storage, which belongs to the technical field of medicine. The saccharide combination comprises hyaluronic acid and trehalose dihydrate. The concentration of the hyaluronic acid and the concentration of the trehalose dihydrate in the mixed liquid of life active substances are respectively 0.01% to 3% and 0.1% to 30%. The combination of the hyaluronic acid and the trehalose dihydrate used as the protective agent of the life active substances has a double and cooperative protective function. A freeze drying experiment proves that when the combination is applied to the life active substances (taking SOD as an example), the active preserving rate of the life active substances during the freeze drying process can be obviously improved. A storage stability experiment proves that the combination can obviously improve the storage stability of the life active substances (taking the SOD as an example) during the freeze drying process. In the two experiments, the protective function of the combination is obviously higher than that of conventional protective agents (such as lactose) or the hyaluronic acid and the trehalose dihydrate in independent use.
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disorder distinguished by a specific genetic anomaly known as a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22. This translocation causes fusion between the BCR and ABL regions. Consequently, BCR::ABL oncoprotein is formed, which plays a significant role in driving CML progression. Imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), became the first line of drugs against CML. However, with continuous treatment, patients developed resistance against it. Indeed, to address this challenge, microRNA-based therapy emerges as a promising approach. miRNAs are 20-25 nucleotides long and hold great significance in various cellular processes, including cell differentiation, proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. In several malignancies, it has been reported that miRNAs might help to promote or prevent tumourigenesis and abnormal expression because they could act as both oncogenes/tumor suppressors. Recently, because of their vital regulatory function in maintaining cell homeostasis, miRNAs might be used to control CML progression and in developing new therapies for TKI-resistant patients. They might also act as potential prognostic, diagnostic, and therapeutic biomarkers based on their expression profiles. Various annotation tools and microarray-based expression profiles can be used to predict dysregulated miRNAs and their target genes. The main purpose of this review is to provide brief insights into the role of dysregulated miRNAs in CML pathogenesis and to emphasize their clinical relevance, such as their significant potential as therapeutics against CML. Utilizing these miRNAs as a therapeutic approach by inhibition or amplification of their activity could unlock new doors for the therapy of CML.
In case of NPWT group. After Ileostomy closure skin will be closed by 3 or 4 single no absorbable Monosyn 3-0 (Ethicon, Cincinnati, Ohio., USA) sutures. Between them small sponge "tongues" 1x 0,5x2 cm were placed and over whole incision an NANOVA (KCI USA) negative pressure dressing will be placed. In control group first dressing change was made in 48 hours after operation and then every day until suture removal at 7 postoperative day. In NPWT group NANOVA dressing was taken out at 72 hours. 3 steri-streps were placed between sutures and standard sterile dressing was placed. After it dressing was changed every 24 hours until suture removal at 7 postoperative day.
The patients in the TNFi-induction group will receive golimumab at a standard dose of 50 mg subcutaneously (SC) every 4 weeks (with matching methotrexate (MTX)-placebo). In case of potential intolerance or toxicity to MTX-placebo, the dose will be gradually tapered to a minimum of 7.5 mg per week. When there are no tolerability/toxicity issues, the weekly dose of MTX-placebo will be increased to 20 mg at week 4. At week 12, a "Patient Acceptable Signs \& Symptoms Improvement" ('PASSI') will be assessed by asking the question "Taking into account both efficacy and side effects, did you experience over the past 12 weeks enough improvement in signs and symptoms of your' arthritis-enthesitis-dactylitis to consider continuation of the same treatment schedule for the next 12 weeks?". If yes, all study medication will be kept stable until week 24; if no, oral sulphasalazine at a dose of 2 g per day will be started (escape medication).
In Study 1, two out of 27 subjects had a positive screening assay for anti-SEVENFACT antibody at baseline, prior to exposure to SEVENFACT, and at follow-up visits. One of these two subjects had a transient SEVENFACT antibody with an additional confirmatory test for anti-SEVENFACT antibody, which was confirmed as non-neutralizing. 

In Study 2, five of 15 subjects tested positive for anti-SEVENFACT antibody using a screening assay. The confirmatory assay was negative for all subjects at all time points.

No subject developed anti-rabbit milk protein antibodies during treatment with SEVENFACT.

The detection of antibodies is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Additionally, the observed incidence of antibody (including neutralizing antibody) positivity in an assay may be influenced by several factors, including assay methodology, sample handling, timing of sample collection, concomitant medications, and underlying disease. For these reasons, comparison of the incidence of antibodies to SEVENFACT with the incidence of antibodies to other products may be misleading.
PURPOSE:To enhance the adhesion between a bicomponent prosthetic material having low odor, low stimulation and low heat and those to be fixed which is made of a polymethacrylic acid resin (PMMA) denture or a sulfonic resin (PSF) denture by using (meta-)acrylic ester with two and more functional groups as a pretreatment agent. CONSTITUTION:A molding panel made of PMMA denture material or a molding panel made of PSF denture material is cut and soaked in a 37 deg.C water for 60 hours and then the surface is polished. Several types of (meta-)acrylic ester with two and more functional groups used as a pretreatment agent is applied to the surface 5 to be adhered uniformly. A plastic ring 3 is filled with a ground bicomponent prosthetic material 6 and a metal hook 7 is inserted therein before the bicomponent prosthetic material 6 is cured and fixed therein. Ten minutes later, the material 6 is soaked in a 37 deg.C water and is taken out in 24 hours. Thus, the adhesion enough to adhere a polysulfonic resin denture is obtained.
Most gastric cancers arise in the setting of chronic inflammation which alters gland organization, such that acid-pumping parietal cells are lost, and remaining cells undergo metaplastic change in differentiation patterns. From a basic science perspective, recent progress has been made in understanding how atrophy and initial pyloric metaplasia occur. However, pathologists and cancer biologists have long been focused on the development of intestinal metaplasia patterns in this setting. Arguably, much less progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms that lead to the intestinalization seen in chronic atrophic gastritis and pyloric metaplasia. One plausible explanation for this disparity lies in the notable absence of reliable and reproducible small animal models within the field, which would facilitate the investigation of the mechanisms underlying the development of gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM). This review offers an in-depth exploration of the current state of research in GIM, shedding light on its pivotal role in tumorigenesis. We delve into the histological subtypes of GIM and explore their respective associations with tumor formation. We present the current repertoire of biomarkers utilized to delineate the origins and progression of GIM and provide a comprehensive survey of the available, albeit limited, mouse lines employed for modeling GIM and engage in a discussion regarding potential cell lineages that serve as the origins of GIM. Finally, we expound upon the myriad signaling pathways recognized for their activity in GIM and posit on their potential overlap and interactions that contribute to the ultimate manifestation of the disease phenotype. Through our exhaustive review of the progression from gastric disease to GIM, we aim to establish the groundwork for future research endeavors dedicated to elucidating the etiology of GIM and developing strategies for its prevention and treatment, considering its potential precancerous nature.
Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare disease in which an autoantibody causes bleeding by interacting with and inhibiting the coagulation activity of endogenous factor VIII (FVIII). Most cases of AHA are idiopathic; known causes include autoimmune diseases, malignant tumors, pregnancy, drugs, and viral infections. An 86-year-old man was diagnosed with AHA based on the following results: an activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) extension of 130.7 seconds, presence of an inhibitor pattern in a mixing study, an endogenous factor VIII (FVIII) level of <1%, and an FVIII inhibitor titer of >5.1 Bethesda units (BU). The activity of von Willebrand factor (vWF) was diminished (<10%), which was considered a complication of acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS). The patient was started on prednisolone, and the inhibitor level eventually became negative. vWF values also became normal. However, 1 year later, he was hospitalized for treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Blood testing showed an aPTT extension of 110.5 seconds, FVIII level of 4%, and FVIII inhibitor titer of 0.8 BU; thus, a relapse of AHA was diagnosed. After administration of corticosteroid and remdesivir, he recovered from COVID-19 and AHA. The inhibitor level became negative on the 9th day of admission. Several studies have implicated COVID-19 infection and vaccination in AHA. We recommend that aPTT be measured when patients with AHA are infected with SARS-CoV2, to confirm AHA relapse.
Chemotherapy-induced diarrhea (CID) is a potentially serious side effect that often occurs during anticancer therapy and is caused by the toxic effects of chemotherapeutic drugs on the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in increased frequency of bowel movements and fluid contents. Among these agents, irinotecan (CPT-11) is most commonly associated with CID. Hesperidin (HPD), a flavonoid glycoside found predominantly in citrus fruits, has anti-oxidation properties and anti-inflammation properties that may benefit CID management. Nevertheless, its potential mechanism is still uncertain. In this study, we firstly evaluated the pharmacodynamics of HPD for the treatment of CID in a mouse model, then used network pharmacology and molecular docking methods to excavate the mechanism of HPD in relieving CID, and finally further proved the predicted mechanism through molecular biology experiments. The results demonstrate that HPD significantly alleviated diarrhea, weight loss, colonic pathological damage, oxidative stress, and inflammation in CID mice. In addition, 74 potential targets for HPD intervention in CID were verified by network pharmacology, with the top 10 key targets being AKT1, CASP3, ALB, EGFR, HSP90AA1, MMP9, ESR1, ANXA5, PPARG, and IGF1. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis revealed that the PI3K-Akt pathway, FoxO pathway, MAPK pathway, TNF pathway, and Ras pathway were most relevant to the HPD potential treatment of CID genes. The molecular docking results showed that HPD had good binding to seven apoptosis-related targets, including AKT1, ANXA5, CASP3, HSP90AA1, IGF1, MMP9, and PPARG. Moreover, we verified apoptosis by TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) staining and immunohistochemistry, and the hypothesis about the proteins above was further verified by Western blotting in vivo experiments. Overall, this study elucidates the potential and underlying mechanisms of HPD in alleviating CID.
Asthma imposes a significant burden on the US population in terms of morbidity, costs to society, individual suffering, loss of productivity and mortality. African Americans (AA) and Hispanic/Latinos (H/L) bear a disproportionate share of that morbidity. Despite introduction of national guidelines for asthma treatment, the gap between these groups and whites has been stable or widening. The need for pragmatic research to address the continuing burden is widely recognized. Patients use asthma reliever inhalers to provide immediate relief of symptoms. Controller inhalers (inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)) are intended to be used regularly to prevent symptoms and attacks. Guidelines suggest that they be used daily, on a fixed basis, in all but the mildest asthma. However, adherence by patients and implementation of evidence-based guideline recommendations by clinicians has been poor. Gap analysis suggests that it is difficult to improve adherence to the current recommendations without complex and resource-intensive interventions.

Studies have examined symptom-activated use of ICS triggered by use of a reliever medication. We call this approach PARTICS - Patient Activated Reliever-Triggered Inhaled CorticoSteroid. Explanatory, non-real world studies suggest that PARTICS can produce up to 50% reductions in asthma attacks compared with usual care, while reducing ICS use by half or more. However, these studies have been performed in pre- selected populations, which represent less than 5% of patients with asthma. They have been done with repeated education and adherence checks in both the intervention and control arms.

The investigators have consulted with AA and H/L patients, health care providers, leaders of professional societies, advocacy groups, health policy leaders, pharmacists, and pharmaceutical manufacturers. All groups have indicated that asthma decision making would be changed if it was demonstrated that implementing PARTICS improves important asthma outcomes such as reducing rates of exacerbations. Together with our partners and stakeholders, the investigators have designed a study to determine whether PARTICS can improve outcomes that are important to patients when superimposed on a background provider-educated standard care through the Asthma IQ system. The investigators therefore propose a study entitled PREPARE: Patient Empowered Strategy to Reduce Asthma Morbidity in Highly Impacted Populations. The aim is to determine whether a PARTICS strategy can reduce asthma morbidity in AA and H/L. The primary outcome will be asthma exacerbations which have been shown to be important to patient and healthcare stakeholders. The secondary outcomes will include additional outcomes important to patients (i.e. days lost from work or school, asthma control, \& asthma quality of life). The investigators have broad input and involvement from multiple stakeholder groups in study design, implementation, and commitments for dissemination. AA and H/L patients and their advocates have been involved and will continue to play a central role in all phases of the study.
AIMS: Prior case series showed promising results for cardioneuroablation in patients with vagally induced atrioventricular blocks (VAVBs). We aimed to examine the acute procedural characteristics and intermediate-term outcomes of electroanatomical-guided cardioneuroablation (EACNA) in patients with VAVB.
METHODS AND RESULTS: This international multicentre retrospective registry included data collected from 20 centres. Patients presenting with symptomatic paroxysmal or persistent VAVB were included in the study. All patients underwent EACNA. Procedural success was defined by the acute reversal of atrioventricular blocks (AVBs) and complete abolition of atropine response. The primary outcome was occurrence of syncope and daytime second- or advanced-degree AVB on serial prolonged electrocardiogram monitoring during follow-up. A total of 130 patients underwent EACNA. Acute procedural success was achieved in 96.2% of the cases. During a median follow-up of 300 days (150, 496), the primary outcome occurred in 17/125 (14%) cases with acute procedural success (recurrence of AVB in 9 and new syncope in 8 cases). Operator experience and use of extracardiac vagal stimulation were similar for patients with and without primary outcomes. A history of atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and coronary artery disease was associated with a higher primary outcome occurrence. Only four patients with primary outcome required pacemaker placement during follow-up.
CONCLUSION: This is the largest multicentre study demonstrating the feasibility of EACNA with encouraging intermediate-term outcomes in selected patients with VAVB. Studies investigating the effect on burden of daytime symptoms caused by the AVB are required to confirm these findings.
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) phenomena pervade the gut microbiome and significantly impact human health. Yet, no current method can accurately identify complete HGT events, including the transferred sequence and the associated deletion and insertion breakpoints from shotgun metagenomic data. Here, we develop LocalHGT, which facilitates the reliable and swift detection of complete HGT events from shotgun metagenomic data, delivering an accuracy of 99.4%-verified by Nanopore data-across 200 gut microbiome samples, and achieving an average F1 score of 0.99 on 100 simulated data. LocalHGT enables a systematic characterization of HGT events within the human gut microbiome across 2098 samples, revealing that multiple recipient genome sites can become targets of a transferred sequence, microhomology is enriched in HGT breakpoint junctions (P-value = 3.3e-58), and HGTs can function as host-specific fingerprints indicated by the significantly higher HGT similarity of intra-personal temporal samples than inter-personal samples (P-value = 4.3e-303). Crucially, HGTs showed potential contributions to colorectal cancer (CRC) and acute diarrhoea, as evidenced by the enrichment of the butyrate metabolism pathway (P-value = 3.8e-17) and the shigellosis pathway (P-value = 5.9e-13) in the respective associated HGTs. Furthermore, differential HGTs demonstrated promise as biomarkers for predicting various diseases. Integrating HGTs into a CRC prediction model achieved an AUC of 0.87.
ENJAYMO is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to sutimlimab-jome or any of the inactive ingredients [see Contraindications (4)]. Administration of ENJAYMO may result in infusion-related reactions. In the two phase 3 studies, 19 of 66 (29%) patients treated with ENJAYMO experienced infusion-related reactions (e.g., shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, nausea, flushing, headache, hypotension, chest discomfort, pruritus, rash, injection site reaction, and dizziness) were reported in patients from the two clinical studies. One patient permanently discontinued ENJAYMO due to an infusion-related reaction. 

Monitor patients for infusion-related reactions and interrupt if a reaction occurs. Discontinue ENJAYMO infusion and institute appropriate supportive measures if signs of hypersensitivity reactions, such as cardiovascular instability or respiratory compromise, occur.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a low caloric food material containing starch, a gelling agent, a clouding agent, a specific agent for controlling intestinal function and water at specific ratios, having low caloric value, similar to cooked rice in appearance and texture and exhibiting excellent intestinal function controlling effect. SOLUTION: This food material contains (A) 1-35wt.% of starch (preferably modified starch such as crosslinked starch), (B) 0.1-7wt.% of a gelling agent, (C) 1-20wt.% of a clouding agent (preferably e.g. a powdery cellulose having an average polymerization degree of 100-300 and passing through a 60 mesh sieve), (D) 0.1-10wt.% of an intestinal function controlling agent selected from oligosaccharides and dietary fibers and (E) the remaining part of water. The component B is preferably a combination of refined powder of KONJAK (paste made from the starch of devil's-tongue) or KONJAK mannan with other gelling agent. The oligosaccharide of the component D is preferably lactosucrose and the dietary fiber is preferably a polydextrose.  The objective material is produced preferably by kneading the above components, extruding the obtained dough with an extruder, cutting the extrudate and gelling the obtained pellets.
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was defined using the European Society of Cardiology / American College of Cardiology guidelines. Myocardial infarction was detected by the presence of at least two of the following criteria: chest pain lasting more than 30 minutes, typical electrocardiographic changes, and elevated creatinine kinase-MB fraction. Consecutive patients 18 years of age or older who presented within 12 hours after the onset of symptoms were considered for enrollment. Patients who had ST-segment elevation of 1 mm or more in two or more contiguous leads were classified as ST-segment elevation MI.