anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
This study tests the powered hand orthosis device on a small number of participants (up to 6). Research participants with neuromusculoskeletal impairments were recruited for the study and consented with an approved protocol. The study was conducted during 1 visit to LTI in Holliston, MA . The study consists of several assessments. Participants are surveyed for cognitive limitations and self-assessment of difficulties in completing tasks of daily living by completing surveys such as the Quickdash Questionnaire \[1\], the Mini-Mental State test \[2\], and the McGann Feedback form \[3\]. Pinch strength without and with the powered orthosis is evaluated. A selection of functional outcome measures are performed such as the Southampton Hand Assessment Procedure (SHAP) \[4\], the Nine-Hole Peg Test (NHP) \[5\], and the Box and Blocks Test (BBT) \[6\].
All eligible subjects will be randomized to levomilnacipran or placebo group using a computer-generated random assignment scheme, which assigned subjects in a 1:1 ratio to each group. Randomization will be done prior to subject's being assigned to the groups.
Patients with advanced cirrhosis frequently develop dilutional hyponatremia due to impairment of their renal ability to eliminate solute-free water. Although the pathophysiology of this disorder is multifactorial, an increased hypersecretion of arginine vasopressin (AVP) is a major factor. The prevalence of hyponatremia in cirrhosis, as defined by a serum sodium level of 130 mmol/L is reported to be about 20%, and there are several lines of evidence that hyponatremia is a risk factor for the development of hepatic encephalopathy, and that it predicts a poor quality of life independent of liver function. Hyponatremia also predicts short-term mortality in cirrhotic patients awaiting liver transplantation. The principle of the management of hypervolemic hypona- tremia is to induce a negative water balance, with the aim of normalizing the increased total body water, which would result in an improvement in serum sodium concentration. Fluid restriction is the most widely accepted nonpharmacological therapy, but its efficacy is very limited. The administration of hypertonic sodium chloride has been common in severe hypervolemic hyponatremia, but its effect is only partial and short lived; moreover, additional expansion of fluid can worsen ascites and edema. Therefore, the pathophysiologically oriented treatment of hyponatremia focuses on inhibiting the actions of AVP. Recently, antagonists of the V2 receptors of vasopressin has been proposed to manage hyponatremic patients, such as heart fauilure, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone or liver cirrhosis. Especially, a lot of hyponatremic patients with cirrhosis had ascites, and some of them had intractable ascites. In these patients, antagonists of the V2 receptors of vasopressin including tolvaptan might have beneficial effect in enhancing not only hyponatremia , but also ascites
Postoperative air leakage is the most common complication in surgery for malignant lung tumors, leading to extended hospital stays and substantial medical expenses. This study aimed to identify the incidence and characteristics of intraoperative and postoperative air leaks in both robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) and video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), as well as the causes of persistent air leakage following RATS. We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent lung resection for malignant lung tumors at our institution from October 2018 to August 2022. We compared the incidence rates of intraoperative air leak, postoperative air leak, and persistent air leak between patients who underwent RATS and those who underwent VATS. Background factors were adjusted using propensity score matching. A subanalysis was performed to compare unexpected air leaks, defined as air leaks not observed intraoperatively but confirmed postoperatively. The study included 295 cases of RATS and 227 cases of VATS. In both the overall population and the matched group (187 cases each for RATS and VATS), RATS demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of persistent air leaks compared to VATS (11% vs 3%, p < 0.01; 9% vs 3%, p = 0.02, respectively). RATS also had a significantly higher incidence of unexpected air leaks compared with VATS (29% vs 18%, p = 0.05). Although there was no statistically significant difference in hospital stays, RATS showed a higher incidence of postoperative persistent air leaks and unexpected postoperative air leaks than VATS.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To summarize the current use of cardiac computed tomography (CT) technologies as well as their pertinent evidence in regards to prevention of coronary artery disease (CAD).
RECENT FINDINGS: Cardiac CTA has now become a main non-invasive method for the evaluation of symptomatic CAD. In addition to coronary calcium score, other CT technologies such as atherosclerotic plaque analysis, fractional flow reserve estimation by CT, pericoronary fat attenuation, and endothelial wall shear stress have emerged. Whether the use of CT modalities can enhance risk prediction and prevention in CAD has not been fully answered. We discuss the evidence for coronary artery calcium scoring and coronary CT angiography in primary prevention and the current barriers to their use. We attempt to delineate what can be done to expand use and what studies are needed to broaden adoption in the future. We also examine the potential roles of emerging CT technologies. Finally, we describe potential clinical approaches to prevention that would incorporate cardiac CT technologies.
The present invention relates to novel sequences for use in detection, diagnosis and treatment of cancers, especially lymphomas. The invention provides cancer-associated (CA) polynucleotide sequences whose expression is associated with cancer. The present invention provides CA polypeptides associated with cancer that are present on the cell surface and present novel therapeutic targets against cancer. The present invention further provides diagnostic compositions and methods for the detection of cancer. The present invention provides monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies specific for the CA polypeptides. The present invention also provides diagnostic tools and therapeutic compositions and methods for screening, prevention and treatment of cancer.
BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to develop and validate machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict the 30-day and 6-month risk of deteriorating functional status following surgical treatment for thoracic spinal stenosis (TSS). We aimed to provide surgeons with tools to identify patients with TSS who have a higher risk of postoperative functional decline. MATERIAL AND METHODS The records of 327 patients with TSS who completed both follow-up visits were analyzed. Our primary endpoint was the dichotomized change in the perioperative Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score, categorized based on whether it deteriorated or not. The models were developed using Naïve Bays, LightGBM, XGBoost, logistic regression, and random forest classification models. The model performance was assessed by accuracy and the c-statistic. ML algorithms were trained, optimized, and tested. RESULTS The best-performing algorithms for predicting functional decline at 30 days and 6 months after TSS surgery were XGBoost (accuracy=88.17%, c-statistic=0.83) and Naïve Bays (accuracy=86.03%, c-statistic=0.80). Both algorithms presented good calibration and discrimination in our testing data. We identified several significant predictors, including poor quality of intraoperative SSEP/MEP baseline, poor quality of preoperative SSEP, duration of symptoms, operated level, and motor dysfunction of the lower extremity. CONCLUSIONS The best-performing algorithms for predicting functional decline at 30 days and 6 months after TSS surgery were XGBoost (accuracy=88.17%, c-statistic=0.83) and Naïve Bays (accuracy=86.03%, c-statistic=0.80). Both algorithms presented good calibration and discrimination in our testing data. We identified several significant predictors, including poor quality of intraoperative SSEP/MEP baseline, poor quality of preoperative SSEP, duration of symptoms, operated level, and motor dysfunction of the lower extremity.
This study aimed to (1) evaluate the nutritional status, prevalence of malnutrition and dietary habits in individuals using substances and (2) examine the possible effects of substance use on the perception of five basic tastes. Ninety male individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) (heroin = 78, cocaine = 12) and 32 non-users participated in the study conducted at Manisa Alcohol and Substance Addiction Treatment Center (AMATEM), Turkey. To determine the quality of the diet, the mean nutrient adequacy ratio (MAR) was calculated based on 24-h recall food consumption records of the individuals. Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) was employed to determine nutritional status, and anthropometric measurements were also taken from the individuals. The taste detection and recognition thresholds were determined with solutions with different concentrations for bitter, sour, sweet, umami and salty tastes and scored, with higher scores indicating lower thresholds. Mild-moderate malnutrition was determined in 50% of the individuals with SUD based on SGA. The body mass index (BMI) of individuals with SUD was found to be 21.2 ± 1.88 kg/m2 , and 24.1 ± 1.64 kg/m2 for non-users (p < 0.001). Diet quality, evaluated by MAR, was lower in individuals with SUD (54.7 ± 18.9%) than in non-users (93.5 ± 9.0%) (p < 0.001). The taste detection and taste recognition thresholds of individuals with SUD were impaired, and the threshold scores for sour, salty, sweet and umami taste recognition were significantly lower compared with non-users, with the lowest substance user threshold scores observed for the sweet recognition threshold. Standardised nutritional and behavioural interventions designed by dietitians should be provided for drug users in treatment centres and integrated with medical treatment practices.
The patients in this group will be treated by the ACIC technique, which uses autologous collagen to regenerate articular cartilage. ACIC is a single stage arthroscopic procedure. It is done as a day case procedure. The cartilage defect is debrided and implanted with a collagen + fibrin gel mixture under CO2 insufflation.
The invention discloses a maintenance method and a system for in-store traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which are applied to the technical field of data processing, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and (3) sampling the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces in the library, detecting the effective components, and calculating to obtain an effective component attenuation information set. And collecting the storage time of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the warehouse to obtain maintenance time information. And inputting the maintenance time and the effective component attenuation information set into a maintenance stage analysis model to obtain a maintenance stage analysis result of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. And inputting the analysis result of the curing stage into a curing scheme database to obtain a set of curing schemes to be selected corresponding to the analysis result of the curing stage. And optimizing in the to-be-selected maintenance scheme set according to the optimization purposes of reducing maintenance cost and improving maintenance effect, so as to obtain an optimal maintenance scheme. And (3) adopting an optimal curing scheme to cure the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Solves the technical problem that the method for storing and curing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the prior art has poor curing effect, which leads to serious attenuation of the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Chronic low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal pain disorder that affects most adults and has the highest prevalence among other chronic musculoskeletal pain disorders. Non-traumatic lower back pain can have different etiologies: intervertebral disc related, vertebral body related, and facet joint related and sacroiliac joint related. Non-specific low back pain affects people of all ages and is a leading contributor to disease burden worldwide. Non-specific low back pain does not have a known pathoanatomical cause. Treatment of non-specific chronic low back pain includes manual therapy, exercise therapy, massage, acupuncture, yoga, cognitive behavioral therapy, and intensive interdisciplinary treatment.

Previous studies have compared the effects of different exercise therapies, other treatment modalities, osteopathic techniques, manual therapies, and yoga and eurhythmy therapy for the management of low back pain. There is very little literature found to evaluate the effects of single movement technique V-sitting exercises and modified clamshell exercises in the management of non-specific chronic low back pain. Previous literature showed less treatment sessions and follow up periods as they are barrier to see the exact picture of effects of treatment protocol followed. In contrast longer duration of treatment regime allow deep insight of the effects of the main treatment body. This study will fulfill these literature gaps. This study will find the comparative effects of V-sitting posture stabilization and Modified Clamshell exercises in the treatment of non-specific chronic low back pain with more treatment sessions in both genders.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for synthesis of ascorbic acid derivative which has bioactivities, increased stability to air oxidation and solubility in nonaqueous systems.  <P>SOLUTION: The present invention relates to a compound of silylated ascorbic acid derivative and its synthesis method. The method includes providing an inert reaction environment, minimizing exposure of the inert reaction environment to visible light and reacting ascorbic acid with the compound of the silylated ascorbic acid derivative. The method produces the compound having the same or greater bioactivity than ascorbic acid, in a good yield. The compound formed by the method is capable for use in anhydrous cosmetics, dermatological and pharmaceutical compositions as an active agent for combating aging of the skin and improving its aesthetic appearance.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Lithium:  Increases in serum lithium concentrations and lithium toxicity have been reported with concomitant use of irbesartan or thiazide diuretics. Monitor lithium levels in patients receiving Irbesartan and lithium.

In vitro studies show significant inhibition of the formation of oxidized irbesartan metabolites with the known cytochrome CYP 2C9 substrates/inhibitors sulphenazole, tolbutamide and nifedipine. However, in clinical studies the consequences of concomitant irbesartan on the pharmacodynamics of warfarin were negligible. Based on in vitro data, no interaction would be expected with drugs whose metabolism is dependent upon cytochrome P450 isoenzymes 1A1, 1A2, 2A6, 2B6, 2D6, 2E1, or 3A4.

In separate studies of patients receiving maintenance doses of warfarin, hydrochlorothiazide, or digoxin, irbesartan administration for 7 days had no effect on the pharmacodynamics of warfarin (prothrombin time) or pharmacokinetics of digoxin. The pharmacokinetics of irbesartan were not affected by coadministration of nifedipine or hydrochlorothiazide.

Concomitant use of potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements, or salt substitutes containing potassium may lead to increases in serum potassium.
Crossover randomized controlled double-blinded trial. Twenty women with obesity and pre-hypertension, aged 28-59 years, with stable body weight were randomized to receive a daily supplement of 3 capsules that contained either 500mg of green tea extract (GTE) or a matching placebo for 4 weeks, with a washout period of 2 weeks between the treatments.
Paliperidone extended-release tablets uses osmotic pressure to deliver paliperidone at a controlled rate. The delivery system, which resembles a round-shaped tablet in appearance, consists of an osmotically active bilayer core surrounded by a subcoat and semipermeable membrane. The bilayer core is composed of two drug layers containing the drug and excipients, and a push layer containing osmotically active components. There is one precision laser-drilled orifice on the drug-layer side of the tablet. Each tablet strength has a different colored water-dispersible overcoat and print markings. In an aqueous environment, such as the gastrointestinal tract, the water-dispersible color overcoat erodes quickly. Water then enters the tablet through the semipermeable membrane that controls the rate at which water enters the tablet core, which, in turn, determines the rate of drug delivery. The hydrophilic polymers of the core hydrate and swell, creating a gel containing paliperidone that is then pushed out through the tablet orifice. The biologically inert components of the tablet remain intact during gastrointestinal transit and are eliminated in the stool as a tablet shell, along with insoluble core components.
Although effective and safe, treatment with direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) in atrial fibrillation (AF) is still associated with thrombotic complications. Whether the measurement of DOAC levels may improve treatment efficacy is an open issue. We carried out the observational, prospective, multicenter Measure and See (MAS) study. Blood was collected 15 to 30 days after starting DOAC treatment in patients with AF who were followed-up for 1 year. Plasma samples were centralized for DOAC level measurement. Patients' DOAC levels were converted into drug/dosage standardized values to allow a pooled analysis in a time-dependent, competitive-risk model. The measured values were transformed into standardized values (representing the distance of each value from the overall mean) by subtracting the DOAC-specific mean value from the original values and dividing by the standard deviation. Trough and peak DOAC levels were assessed in 1657 and 1303 patients, respectively. In total, 21 thrombotic complications were recorded during 1606 years of follow-up (incidence of 1.31% of patients per year). Of 21 thrombotic events, 17 occurred in patients whose standardized activity levels were below the mean of each DOAC (0); the incidence was the highest (4.82% of patients per year) in patients whose standardized values were in the lowest class (-1.00 or less). Early measurement of DOAC levels in patients with AF allowed us to identify most of the patients who, having low baseline DOAC levels, subsequently developed thrombotic complications. Further studies are warranted to assess whether thrombotic complications may be reduced by measuring baseline DOAC levels and modifying treatment when indicated. This trial was registered at www.ClinicalTrials.gov as #NCT03803579.
FIELD: chemical-pharmaceutical industry. SUBSTANCE: composition has fatty acid and polyglycerol ester, solid additions and water taken at the definite amount. The used esters: stearic acid penta(tetra)glycerol ester, behenic acid hexa(tetra)glycerol ester, lauric acid mono(deca)glycerol ester, oleic acid di(tri)glycerol ester, linoleic acid di(hepta) glycerol ester, palmitic acid deca(deca)glycerol ester and so on. Composition is used for solid medicinal form coating. EFFECT: stable active components release for the prolonged time and after the prolonged storage. 7 cl, 1 tbl
FIELD: surgical technics. SUBSTANCE: oxidized-cellulose cloth is neutralized with chloride ion- free solution of weak organic acid calcium salt (0.5-4.0% Ca): about 50 to 80% of carboxyl groups are thus neutralized. The rest of carboxyl groups are then neutralized with sodium or potassium salt and excess salt is washed away. Resultant calcium-modified oxidized-cellulose hemostatic is more effective in stopping bleeding than unmodified or sodium or potassium-modified oxidized cellulose. Weight percentage of calcium should be within the range of 0.5 to 4 to prevent excessive loss in biological adsorbability. According to another embodiment of invention, oxidized-cellulose hemostatic is modified with calcium and sodium or potassium to be used when applying acid-sensitive materials. EFFECT: increased hemostatic efficiency. 9 cl, 2 tbl, 11 ex
Child Centered Therapy (CCT), a supportive and nondirective treatment that closely approximates the standard of care for pediatric depression in community mental health. CCT is a manualized treatment for children between the ages of 8-14 based on a Rogerian counseling model. In that model, changes in children's mood and behavior are initiated through their experience of a therapeutic relationship marked by unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding, and therapeutic genuineness.
It has seen an increasing number of individuals with congenital heart diseases mainly due to the development of new diagnostic techniques, assessment and treatment, thereby contributing to longer survival. These individuals that survive to adulthood, many sometimes develop other secondary problems to the underlying pathology, one of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. The Syndrome Eisenmenger is the most advanced form of pulmonary hypertension secondary to congenital heart defects. It is known that patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary congenital heart disease have marked functional limitation and high risk of death. Among the various forms of assess exercise capacity, Walk Test Six Minutes (6MWT), Shuttle walking test and Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test are among the most applicable. Little has been studied about the patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to congenital heart disease and Eisenmenger Syndrome. The characterization of this profile of patients against the effort becomes necessary and useful in determining strategies and identification of factors that may be limited to functional capacity and quality of life. Objectives: To verify the applicability Six minutes walk test and Shuttle walk test in assessing functional capacity in patients with Eisenmenger Syndrome. Methods: Cross-sectional study with patients diagnosed with Eisenmenger Syndrome, of both sexes, without changing pace or lower limbs, who have performed echocardiography in the last 6 months and clinical stability. Patients will undergo three functional tests, being the six-minute walk test, shuttle walk test and cardiopulmonary exercise test on a cycle ergometer, associated with evaluation of metabolic and ventilatory variables and cardiac monitoring throughout the test. Also will be held assess respiratory endurance and strength, peripheral muscle strength and manual pinch, Heart rate variability, inflammatory mediators and blood lactate, besides questionnaires about quality of life, quality of sleep and daytime drowsiness.
Prepn. comprises treating a normal soln. of gamma-globulin with (per g of protein) (A) 0.055g ethyl acetimidate hydrochloride; (B) 0.022g diketene; (C) 0.05g ethyl formimidate hydrochloride or (D) 0.077g propane sultone. Treatment is at 5 degrees C for (A), (B) and (C) and at 37 degrees C for (D), and at pH 9, and after allowing to react for 2 hr. the pH is adjusted to 7-7.5 then the mixt. dialysed and sterile-filtered. The parent patent described the modification of gamma-globulin with other alkylating or acylating agents such as beta-propiolactone. The compsns. have specific complement-fixing activity so cause bacteriolysis in cases of bacterial infections. In cases (A) and (B) reaction is more rapid than with propiolactone so can be carried out under milder conditions; (D) introduces sulphonamide gps. into the protein which themselves protect against infection and in (C) the mol. wt. of the treating agent is so low that only a minimal alteration in the immunological properties of the globulin occurs so tolerance is improved on longer-term administration.