anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Videoscopic ilioinguinal dissection is a two-stage procedure. Dissection is performed using an ultrasound dissector. The inguinal step is performed via three ports (one 3-5 cm above the apex of the femoral triangle, a second 5 cm medial to the adductors, and the third 5 cm lateral to the Sartorius muscle). After subcutaneous inflation, a formal inguinal lymph node (LN) dissection is performed, removing the contents of the femoral triangle, with incision and removal of the femoral fascia and proximal and distal ligation of the saphenous vein with vascular endostaplers and endoclips. The specimen is extracted using an endobag from the incision of SLNB, which is systematically removed, or through a small enlargement of the incision of the apex trocar for patients with clinically positive LNs. The iliac step starts with open insertion in the pro-peritoneal space of a Hasson trocar, followed by positioning of two additional trocars (5 and 10 mm respectively) just laterally of the umbilical pubic line. After creation of pneumo-pelvis, the iliac femoral vessels are identified, isolated and all the external iliac LNs removed. Afterwards, the obturator LNs are dissected off the obturator nerve. LNs are retrieved with an endobag or directly through the 10mm trocar after insertion of protective endotrocar. Two drains are positioned at the end of procedure in the obturator fossa and in the inguinal space, respectively. Intra-operative and early post-operative outcome (lenght of stay, complications, number of LNs) is recorded. Follow-up consists in detection of any recurrence, measurement of lymphedema of the leg and evaluation of quality of life
We report the case of a 70-year-old woman with metastatic brain tumors who underwent surgical removal of the tumor and radiation necrosis. The patient had a history of colon cancer and had undergone surgical removal of a left occipital tumor. Histopathological evaluation revealed a metastatic brain tumor. The tumor recurred six months after surgical removal, followed by whole-brain radiotherapy, and the patient underwent stereotactic radiosurgery. Six months later, the perifocal edema had increased, and the patient became symptomatic. The diagnosis was radiation necrosis and corticosteroids were initially effective. However, radiation necrosis became uncontrollable, and the patient underwent removal of necrotic tissue two years after stereotactic radiosurgery. Pathological findings predominantly showed necrotic tissue with some tumor cells. Since the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) were expressed around the necrotic tissue, the main cause of the edema was determined as radiation necrosis. Differences in the expression levels and distribution of HIF-1α and VEGF were observed between treatment-naïve and recurrent tumor tissue and radiation necrosis. This difference suggests the possibility of different mechanisms for edema formation due to the tumor itself and radiation necrosis. Although distinguishing radiation necrosis from recurrent tumors using MRI remains challenging, the pathophysiological mechanism of perifocal edema might be crucial for differentiating radiation necrosis from recurrent tumors.
Baseline-controlled clinical trials have uniformly shown that sodium nitroprusside has a prompt hypotensive effect, at least initially, in all populations. With increasing rates of infusion, sodium nitroprusside has been able to lower blood pressure without an observed limit of effect.

Clinical trials have also shown that the hypotensive effect of sodium nitroprusside is associated with reduced blood loss in a variety of major surgical procedures.

In patients with acute congestive heart failure and increased peripheral vascular resistance, administration of sodium nitroprusside causes reductions in peripheral resistance, increases in cardiac output, and reductions in left ventricular filling pressure.

Many trials have verified the clinical significance of the metabolic pathways described above. In patients receiving unopposed infusions of sodium nitroprusside, cyanide and thiocyanate levels have increased with increasing rates of sodium nitroprusside infusion. Mild to moderate metabolic acidosis has usually accompanied higher cyanide levels, but peak base deficits have lagged behind the peak cyanide levels by an hour or more.

Progressive tachyphylaxis to the hypotensive effects of sodium nitroprusside has been reported in several trials and numerous case reports. This tachyphylaxis has frequently been attributed to concomitant cyanide toxicity, but the only evidence adduced for this assertion has been the observation that in patients treated with sodium nitroprusside and found to be resistant to its hypotensive effects, cyanide levels are often found to be elevated. In the only reported comparisons of cyanide levels in resistant and nonresistant patients, cyanide levels did not correlate with tachyphylaxis. The mechanism of tachyphylaxis to sodium nitroprusside remains unknown.
NEW MATERIAL:The epoxy compound of formula (R and R' are H, alkyl or aryl). EXAMPLE:alpha-Glycidyl-alpha'-isopropylideneglyceryl-glycerol diether. USE:A synthetic intermediate for a compound effective to improve the water- solubility and dispersibility of various fat-soluble compounds used in the fields of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, foods, agricultural chemicals, etc. Since the compound is liquid at normal temperature, it can be handled easily and can be stored stably under normal condition. Triglycerol derivatives of various fat- soluble compounds can be produced therefrom. PREPARATION:The compound of formula I can be produced by reacting allyl glycidyl ether of formula II with a 1,3-dioxolane derivative of formula III (e.g. 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol) in the presence of a catalyst such as CH3ONa, etc., and oxidizing the resultant compound of formula IV mildly in the presence of an oxidizing agent such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid.
Long-term exposure to inhalable silica particles may lead to severe systemic pulmonary disease, such as silicosis. Exosomes have been demonstrated to dominate the pathogenesis of silicosis, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the roles of exosomes by transmitting miR-107, which has been linked to the toxic pulmonary effects of silica particles. We found that miR-107, miR-122-5p, miR-125a-5p, miR-126-5p, and miR-335-5p were elevated in exosomes extracted from the serum of patients with silicosis. Notably, an increase in miR-107 in serum exosomes and lung tissue was observed in the experimental silicosis mouse model, while the inhibition of miR-107 reduced pulmonary fibrosis. Moreover, exosomes helped the migration of miR-107 from macrophages to lung fibroblasts, triggering the transdifferentiation of cell phenotypes. Further experiments demonstrated that miR-107 targets CDK6 and suppresses the expression of retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation and E2F1, resulting in cell-cycle arrest. Overall, micron-grade silica particles induced lung fibrosis through exosomal miR-107 negatively regulating the cell cycle signaling pathway. These findings may open a new avenue for understanding how silicosis is regulated by exosome-mediated cell-to-cell communication and suggest the prospect of exosomes as therapeutic targets.
Nelarabine is a prodrug of the cytotoxic deoxyguanosine analogue, 9-β-D arabinofuranosylguanine (ara-G).

The chemical name for nelarabine is 2-amino-9-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-6-methoxy-9H-purine. It has the molecular formula C11H15N5O5 and a molecular weight of 297.27. Nelarabine has the following structural formula:

Nelarabine is slightly soluble to soluble in water and melts with decomposition between 209℃ and 217℃.

Nelarabine Injection is supplied as a clear, colorless, sterile solution in glass single-dose vials. Each vial contains 250 mg of nelarabine (5 mg nelarabine per mL) and the inactive ingredient sodium chloride, USP (4.5 mg per mL) in 50 mL water for injection, USP. Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide may have been used to adjust the pH. The solution pH ranges from 5.0 to 7.0.

Nelarabine Injection is intended for intravenous infusion.
Single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, safety, activity, and pharmacokinetic (PK) study of 2.0 g of SRT2104 administered orally once daily for 28 consecutive days to two different populations: type 2 diabetic (T2D) subjects on an existing, stable, hypoglycemic regimen and otherwise healthy cigarette smokers (≥ 10cigarettes/day for at least 1 year). Approximately 24 subjects with T2D and 24 otherwise healthy cigarette smokers, aged 18-60 years, who fulfill the inclusion/exclusion criteria, will be enrolled in this study to ensure at least 20 evaluable subjects per population are enrolled. Subjects will be evenly stratified and randomized to receive SRT2104 2.0 g/day or placebo once daily for 28 days. After 28 days, subjects will cross over to receive the other test article for another 28 days of dosing, bringing the total dosing period to 56 days.

Subjects will sign the informed consent form at the screening visit (to occur within 21 days of first dose of test article), and will undergo screening assessments to verify eligibility for the study. If eligible and willing to participate, subjects will return to the clinic on Days -1 and 1 for safety assessments, hematology and biochemistry measurements, platelet monocyte aggregation (PMA) assessment, forearm venous occlusion plethysmography, pulse wave analysis (PWA), pulse wave velocity (PWV) and PK sampling. The first dose of test article will occur on Day 1 after eligibility has been confirmed. After each 28 day dosing period, subjects will return on Day 28 and Day 56 for safety assessments, hematology and biochemistry measurements, forearm plethysmography, PWA, PWV, and PK sampling. Subjects will return to the clinic on Days 2, 15, 29, 43, and 57 for safety assessments and additional PK sampling. Subjects will be asked to complete a study drug diary on a daily basis for compliance and adverse event (AE) monitoring (diabetic subjects will be required to monitor and record their fasting blood glucose in the diary also). An End of Study visit will occur 14 days following the final dose of SRT2104 or placebo on Day 70. A followup safety call will be made to each subject 30 days following their final dose of SRT2104 or placebo (Day 86).
FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention describes chemically stable and thermostable pharmaceutical compositions of strong anti-histaminic agent norastemizol. Compositions have no lactose, they are non-hygroscopic or anhydrous or comprise large particles of norastemizol or norastemizol covered by an inert coating, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Compositions are stable and can be prepared easily. EFFECT: valuable pharmaceutical properties of compositions. 25 cl, 1 dwg, 7 tbl, 6 ex _
This project was a randomized trial designed to examine the relative contribution of three quality improvement interventions of increasing intensity on BP control in veterans. Providers in each stratum and their eligible patients were randomized to one of three study arms. The providers randomized to the first arm received education alone, and were considered the controls. Providers randomized to the second arm received both provider education and a hypertension alert. The third arm included provider education, a hypertension alert, and patient education. Patients were eligible for inclusion if they were aged 21- 90 years and filled their medications with the VA pharmacies. Between July and December 2003, we determined patient eligibility using a search strategy using data from the Mid South Quality Improvement Data warehouse, which is downloaded monthly from Veterans' Health Information System and Technology Architecture (VistA).
Group of parturients with EDA. The group will include 40 subjects with accidental dural puncture (ADP) with PDPH and 40 subjects without ADP and PDPH.
It has been demonstrated in several previous primary and secondary studies that lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) with the use of medications such as 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors improves mortality and morbidity related to cardiovascular events in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Such inhibitors, which are known as 'statins', act to block the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver. These medications are generally well tolerated by the vast majority of patients, but a small number experience side effects, most seriously those of myopathies, rhabdomyolysis and elevated liver enzymes - recognition of this fact, that statins are not universally without problems, highlights the need for viable alternatives.

Ezetimibe is a relatively new medication in Canada, approved for use in patients with cholesterol problems. It is an intestinal cholesterol binder that is known to be well-tolerated, with side effects similar to placebo. Alone, it has a modest effect in the lowering of LDL-C. Fenofibrate is a medication that also works through the liver and has long been used to adjust blood lipid levels in patients with mixed lipid problems. Alone it also has a modest effect in the lowering of LDL-C. Recent study, however, has shown that the effect of ezetimibe and fenofibrate together in the lowering of LDL-C is greater than that of either drug alone. This combination, if as effective in this regard as atorvastatin, would prove a valid alternative to the use of the atorvastatin in the lowering of LDL-C, and a benefit for patients who have had problems tolerating statin therapy but still require medication for elevated cholesterol.
In the electroacupuncture group, the acupuncture point prescription is based on the Evidence-based Practice Guidelines for Non-surgical Treatment of lumbar disc Herniation. The best clinical acupuncture treatment strategy was determined by the expert committee.Electroacupuncture was applied to the standard acupoints (BL-23,BL-25,EX-B2,BL-40,GB-34) for 30 min per treatment, and the treatment was performed 3 times per week (with an interval of 1-2 days between treatments), with a total of 12 treatments received over 4 weeks. Point selection and location refer to the current national standard "GB/T 12346-2021 Meridian point Name and Location".
The present invention pertains to the association of a specific single polynucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the human genome with increased risk for myocardial infarction (MI).  In particular, the present invention pertains to a whether a human has an increased risk for a myocardial infarction (MI), or whether a human's risk for MI is reduced by treatment with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, e.g. a statin. The method comprises determining whether a human has an increased risk for MI based on the presence or absence of G in gene KIF6 at position 101 of SEQ ID NO: 263, or C at position 101 of its complement.  Presence of G at position 101 of SEQ ID NO:263 or C at position 101 of the complement indicates that the human has increased risk for MI and that the risk is reduced by such treatment. Also provided are polynucleotides useful for performing such methods.
This will be a Phase 1, open label, multi center, multiple dose, non randomized, Phase 1 clinical trial of lorlatinib in advanced cancer patients with varying degrees of hepatic impairment and necessary age , weight , and gender matched prospect normal hepatic function patients. This study is intended to evaluate the potential effect of hepatic impairments on the PK and safety of lorlatinib after daily administration of lorlatinib and to provide dosing recommendation for patients with varied degree of hepatic impairment if possible.

Patients in the study will be assigned to different groups (A1, normal liver function, control for group B; A2, normal liver function, control for group C; B, mild hepatic impairment; C, moderate hepatic impairment; D, severe hepatic impairment) according to their liver function. The enrollment of approximately 76 advanced cancer patients is anticipated in this study in order to have 8 PK-evaluable patients in each of Groups A1, A2, B and C, and 6 PK-evaluable patients in Group D for final statistical analysis. Evaluable patients are those who complete the planned PK sample collection on Cycle 2 Day 1 and have no lorlatinib dose modification until completion of Cycle 2 Day 1 PK evaluation. Patients who are not evaluable for PK will be replaced. Each patient will be treated with repeated oral once daily doses of lorlatinib in 21-day cycles until disease progression, patient refusal, or unacceptable toxicity occurs. The dose schedule may be modified as necessary for individual patients according to tolerability.
Scabies is a skin infestation caused by a mite called Sarcoptes scabiei. Scabies is characterised by a rash and severe itching, which is an allergic reaction to the eggs and feces the females deposit as they tunnel under the skin. Oral ivermectin is a very safe and beneficial drug which has been shown to be highly effective for the treatment of scabies and more than a dozen different neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), many of which are associated with important public health problems. Current label indications for ivermectin prevent use in small children weighing less than 15 kg, due to limited safety data in this group. Many of the NTD treatment options for small children rely on compounds that are less safe and/or efficacious compared to oral ivermectin. Our proposal will establish the safety and pharmacokinetics of escalating doses of ivermectin (200, 400, 800 µg/kg) to treat scabies infected children weighing 5 to less than 15 kg. The safety assessment will provide crucial evidence on the use of ivermectin for numerous diseases in children weighing 5 to less than 15 kg. The information from measuring drug concentrations in the patients will inform the optimal dosing of this drug in small children. Assessment of the efficacy of ivermectin, compared to permethrin cream, for the treatment of scabies in small children can provide an important alternative treatment for this widespread disease. This trial has been funded by the Wellcome Trust (grant reference number: 218524/Z/19/Z).
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide service for securely recording living body information of an outpatient and performing precise medical treatment.  <P>SOLUTION: A service system is provided with a server, a client, an IC card into which individual information of the patient is written and a medical treatment terminal used for permitting the patient to measure self-living body information and to transmit it to the server. The medical treatment terminal reads individual information of the patient from the IC card, measures living body information of the patient, works measured living body information into that expressed by a chart, a character and the like, transmits measured living body information, worked living body information and individual information of the patient and writes measured living body information and processed living body information into the IC card. The sever receives individual information of the patient, measured living body information and worked living body information and records them by the individual patients and urges the patient who does not transmit information as a decided schedule to transmit them. The client is used for accessing measured or worked living body information recorded in the server.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
A number of previous studies show that raltitrexed combined with oxaliplatin/irinotecan as first-line treatment for advanced metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC) is safe and effective. Chinese registered clinical studies show that raltitrexed combined with oxaliplatin has better safety and overall clinical efficacy than 5-FU combined with oxaliplatin in the treatment of mCRC. However, there is no study data on raltitrexed plus irinotecan (SALIRI) combined with targeted drugs as first-line treatment for mCRC in Chinese patients. This an open-label, multi-center, and prospective phase Ⅱ study enroled mCRC patients treated with first-line raltitrexed plus Irinotecan (SALIRI) based chemotherapy. Plan to to enroll 90 patients. The primary outcome is Overall Response Rate(ORR). The secondary Outcomes are Progression Free Survival (PFS)，Overall Survival (OS)，disease control rate (DCR)，the occurrence of adverse reactions(AEs)，and Quality of Life \[WHO-QOL\].
There was a prior large online questionnaire to better understand the issues around local anesthetic resistance. By November 2018, 933 EDS patients (total 1059 respondents) completed the survey, 99.2% of which had previously received local anesthetics. Among these patients, 88% reported that they have "had a problem with local anesthetic injection not working adequately or properly," while only 54% of respondents without EDS reported a similar problem. These data suggests that local anesthetic resistance might be more prevalent in patients with EDS than in the general population. If these findings are true, then this might have significant implications for the appropriate management of these patients during minor surgery and dental procedures.

This study aims to assess the frequency and related issues around local anesthetic resistance in EDS patients, including whether the problem is a lack of analgesia or a timing effect (short duration of action or delayed onset of action), and whether the problem relates only to some local anesthetics or whether there is a problem with the whole class of local anesthetics. This study is completing data originally collected during a 2019 EDS conference.
Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted. It is also not known whether Potassium Citrate can cause fetal harm when   
administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Potassium Citrate should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. 

### Pregnancy Category C

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted. It is also not known whether Potassium Citrate can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Potassium Citrate should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
BACKGROUND: Home healthcare services are increasingly utilizing novel technologies to enhance quality and efficiency of caregiving, to reduce workloads and compensate for expected labor shortages in the future due to ageing populations. However, rapid, ongoing implementation of new technologies may demand considerable adaptation for employees. The objective of this study was to prospectively examine associations of newly introduced work technologies with neck pain complaints.
METHODS: With a nationally representative prospective sample of home-care workers in Norway (N = 887), we estimated effects of 1) introducing new technologies and 2) the appraised quality of training during implementation on neck pain eight months after.
RESULTS: A majority of employees reported new technologies having been introduced the previous 12 months (73.8%). This was not by itself associated with neck pain. However, perceived high quality of training was associated with less subsequent neck pain, also after adjustment for job demands and job control. The strongest effect was seen for "very good" versus "very poor" quality training (OR 0.35, 95% CI 0.17,0.71, in the fully adjusted model). Cross-lagged path analyses ruled out potential reverse causation stemming from the influence of pain on needs for or appraisals of training.
CONCLUSION: The present findings suggest the introduction of new work technologies has a significant impact on home-care workers' health, depending on the quality of training during implementation. This highlights the need to include training programs in risk assessments when implementing new technologies.