anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
What environmental factors are associated with individual differences in political ideology, and do such associations change over time? We examine whether reductions in pathogen prevalence in U.S. states over the past 60 years are associated with reduced associations between parasite stress and conservatism. We report a positive association between infection levels and conservative ideology in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s. However, this correlation reduces from the 1980s onwards. These results suggest that the ecological influence of infectious diseases may be larger for older people who grew up (or whose parents grew up) during earlier time periods. We test this hypothesis by analyzing the political affiliation of 45,000 Facebook users, and find a positive association between self-reported political affiliation and regional pathogen stress for older (>40 years) but not younger individuals. It is concluded that the influence of environmental pathogen stress on ideology may have reduced over time.
A critical step to improve atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation broadly is to minimize interoperator variability. VISITAG SURPOINT calculated a marker tag index value by combining contact force, power setting, and duration of energy delivered. Use of VISITAG SURPOINT has accurately predicted sites of pulmonary vein reconnection and regional changes in late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and T2 (edema) intensity 24 hours post ablation. Prospective use of the ablation index improves first pass pulmonary vein isolation and 1-year freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmias compared to conventional treatment.

There remains a paucity of data regarding if ablation guided by index values and VISITAG SURPOINT results in durable scar formation in humans in general and compared to conventional approaches. In addition, the relative contribution of the components of VISITAG SURPOINT impact scar formation in-vivo and across a broad diversity of atrial anatomies. Such data are critical in patients that present with various degrees of atrial myopathies, arrhythmia substrate, and anatomies.
In this study, a simple green synthesis of vanadium pentoxide nanoparticles (VNPs) was prepared by the extract of Kaffir lime fruit (Citrus hystrix) as a green reducing and stabilizing agent, along with the investigation of calcination temperature was carried out at 450 and 550 °C. It was affirmed that, at higher temperature (550 °C), the VNPs possessed a high degree crystalline following the construction of (001) lattice diffraction within an increase in crystalline size from 47.12 to 53.51 nm, although the band gap of the materials at 450 °C was lower than that of the VNPs-550 (2.53 versus 2.66 eV, respectively). Besides, the materials were assessed for the potential bioactivities toward antibacterial, antifungal, DNA cleavage, anti-inflammatory, and hemolytic performances. As a result, the antibacterial activity, with minimal inhalation concentration (MIC) < 6.25 μg/mL for both strains, and fungicidal one of the materials depicted the dose-dependent effects. Once, both VNPs exhibited the noticeable efficacy of the DNA microbial damage, meanwhile, the outstanding anti-inflammatory agent was involved with the IC50 of 123.636 and 227.706 μg/mL, accounting for VNPs-450 and VNPs-550, respectively. Furthermore, this study also demonstrated the hemolytic potential of the VNPs materials. These consequences declare the prospects of the VNPs as the smart and alternative material from the green procedure in biomedicine.
Controlled clinical trials comparing doses of 5 and 10 mg/kg ibuprofen oral suspension and 10-15 mg/kg of acetaminophen elixir have been conducted in children 6 months to 12 years of age with fever primarily due to viral illnesses. In these studies there were no differences between treatments in fever reduction for the first hour and maximum fever reduction occurred between 2 and 4 hours. Response after 1 hour was dependent on both the level of temperature elevation as well as the treatment. In children with baseline temperatures at or below 102.5°F both ibuprofen doses and acetaminophen were equally effective in their maximum effect. In children with temperatures above 102.5°F, the ibuprofen 10 mg/kg dose was more effective. By 6 hours, children treated with ibuprofen 5 mg/kg tended to have recurrence of fever, whereas children treated with ibuprofen 10 mg/kg still had significant fever reduction at 8 hours. In control groups treated with 10 mg/kg acetaminophen, fever reduction resembled that seen in children treated with 5 mg/kg of ibuprofen, with the exception that temperature elevation tended to return 1-2 hours earlier. 

In patients with primary dysmenorrhea, ibuprofen has been shown to reduce elevated levels of prostaglandin activity in the menstrual fluid and to reduce testing and active intrauterine pressure, as well as the frequency of uterine contractions. The probable mechanism of action is to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis rather than simply to provide analgesia.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inhalation type pharmaceutical composition used in the treatment of renal disease, and to provide a preparation method thereof.SOLUTION: The invention provides an inhalation type pharmaceutical composition for renal disease containing a first gas and an atomization agent, and a preparation method thereof. The first gas contains hydrogen. The gas volume concentration of hydrogen in the inhalation type pharmaceutical composition is between 2 and 96%. The atomization agent is corticosteroid, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, an angiotensin II receptor blocking agent, a diuretic agent, erythropoietin, a phosphate binding agent, or any combination thereof. The inhalation type pharmaceutical composition can increase the drug absorption effect for a patient by using the atomization agent, as well as can remove a harmful radical inside of a patient's body through the use of hydrogen. Simultaneously, side effects to a user can be indirectly reduced by using a small amount of a liquid evaporation agent.
Human iPSC-derived cardiac organoids (hiPSC-COs) for cardiotoxicity drug testing via the variety of cell lines and unestablished protocols may lead to differences in response results due to a lack of criteria for generation period and size. To ensure reliable drug testing, it is important for researchers to set optimal generation period and size of COs according to the cell line and protocol applied in their studies. Hence, we sought to propose a process to establish minimum criteria for the generation duration and size of hiPSC-COs for cardiotoxic drug testing. We generated hiPSC-COs of different sizes based on our protocol and continuously monitored organoids until they indicated a minimal beating rate change as a control that could lead to more accurate beating rate changes on drug testing. Calcium transients and physiological tests to assess the functionality of hiPSC-COs on selected generation period, which showed regular cardiac beating, and immunostaining assays to compare characteristics were performed. We explained the generation period and size that exhibited and maintained regular beating rate changes on hiPSC-COs, and lead to reliable response results to cardiotoxicity drugs. We anticipate that this study will offer valuable insights into considering the appropriate generation period and size of hiPSC-COs ensuring reliable outcomes in cardiotoxicity drug testing.
The present invention relates to the identification of the genomic promoter region of the human and mouse telomerase RNA gene. Telomerase activity is necessary for the unrestricted proliferative capacity of many human cancers. It is proposed that mutation or dysregulation of the telomerase repression pathway may cause reactivation or upregulation of telomerase expression in cancer. The invention provides details of elements important for the regulation of telomerase RNA genes, including the Sp family of transcription factors. There is further provided methods for screening for elements having the ability for suppressing telomerase RNA gene promoter activity and use of such elements in the treatment of cancers. In addition, evidence is also provided for the development of new transcription based therapies for cancer and for genetic approaches to targeting therapeutic genes to cancer cells. Namely, (1) transcriptional repression and the disruption of signal transduction pathways regulating telomerase activation. (2) Tumour specific gene expression for genetic therapy via telomerase RNA gene promoters.
BACKGROUND: Intervertebral disc calcification (IDC) combined with calcification in children has been sporadically reported, while ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) in the cervical spine in pediatric patients is exceedingly rare. The aim of this study is to investigate the potential prognosis and outcomes associated with this condition.
CASE PRESENTATION: We present an unusual case involving a 10-year-old Chinese child diagnosed with calcified cervical disc herniation and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Conservative treatment measures were implemented, and at the 1-month and 6-month follow-up, the patient's pain exhibited significant improvement. Subsequent cervical MRI and CT scans revealed the complete disappearance of OPLL and substantial absorption of the calcified disc. During the three-month follow-up, CT demonstrated slight residual disc calcification, however, the patient remained asymptomatic with no discernible limitation in cervical motion.
CONCLUSIONS: We conducted a comprehensive review of several cases presenting with the same diagnosis. It is noteworthy that IDC combined with OPLL in children constitutes a rare clinical entity. Despite imaging indications of potential spinal canal occupation, the majority of such cases demonstrate complete absorption following conservative treatment, with OPLL exhibiting a faster absorption rate than calcified discs.
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules, and discloses a Chinese yam formula granule as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The yam formula particle comprises an active ingredient yam and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials, wherein the content of the yam is 250-800 mg/g, and the pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials comprise one, two or more fillers. The intermediate of the yam formula granule is evenly mixed with auxiliary materials and granulated to prepare the yam formula granule. The invention adopts spray drying and dry granulation processes, strictly controls the process step parameters, improves the cream yield of the yam decoction pieces, and has high content of effective components and small dosage in the prepared formula granules. The quality of the finished granular product is excellent, and the product quality conforms to the regulation of Chinese pharmacopoeia, which is specifically represented by the following steps: the granule has uniform particle size, high alcohol-soluble extract content, low content of impurities and fungi (aerobic bacteria, fungi and saccharomycetes, Escherichia coli, etc.), high product stability, and easy storage.
Patients undergo 3-5 daily fractions of SBRT in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive immunotherapy at the discretion of the treating medical oncologist.
The recruitment of T cells to tissues and their retention there are essential processes in the pathogenesis of many autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. The mechanisms regulating these processes have become better understood over the past three decades and are now recognized to involve temporally and spatially specific interactions between cell-adhesion molecules. These include integrins, which are heterodimeric molecules that mediate in-to-out and out-to-in signalling in T cells, other leukocytes, and most other cells of the body. Integrin signalling contributes to T-cell circulation through peripheral lymph nodes, immunological synapse stability and function, extravasation at the sites of inflammation, and T-cell retention at these sites. Greater understanding of the contribution of integrin signalling to the role of T cells in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases has focused much attention on the development of therapeutics that target T-cell integrins. This literature review describes the structure, activation, and function of integrins with respect to T cells, then discusses the use of integrin-targeting therapeutics in inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, and psoriasis. Efficacy and safety data from clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance are presented for currently approved therapeutics, therapeutics that have been withdrawn from the market, and novel therapeutics currently in clinical trials. This literature review will inform the reader of the current means of targeting T-cell integrins in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, as well as recent developments in the field.
1. A therapeutic combination comprising a first amount of a fibric acid derivative compound and a second amount of a cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibiting compound wherein the first amount and the second amount together comprise an anti hyperlipidemic condition effective amount, an anti atherosclerotic condition effective amount, or an anti-hypercholesterolemic condition effective amount of the compounds. 2. The therapeutic combination of claim 1 wherein the fibric acid derivative compound comprises clofibrate. 3. The therapeutic combination of claim 1 wherein the fibric acid derivative compound comprises fenofibrate. 4. The therapeutic combination of claim 1 wherein the fibric acid derivative compound comprises ciprofibrate. 5. The therapeutic combination of claim 1 wherein the fibric acid derivative compound comprises bezafibrate. 6. The therapeutic combination of claim 1 wherein the fibric acid derivative compound comprises gemfibrozil. 7. The therapeutic combination of claim 1 wherein the fibric acid derivative compound comprises clinofibrate. 8. The therapeutic combination of claim 1 wherein the fibric acid derivative compound comprises binifibrate. 9. The therapeutic combination of claim 1 wherein the combination comprises a composition comprising the fibric acid derivative compound and the cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibiting compound.
Subjects will be maintained on oral suvorexant dose 1. Cocaine will be administered acutely during suvorexant dose 1 maintenance. Placebo will be administered acutely during suvorexant dose 1 maintenance.
This study will provide a certain type of exposure therapy, called prolonged exposure therapy (PE), to military Veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). One hundred and seventy-five Veterans will participate in the study. The main study goal is to compare PE conducted in three different ways: (1) PE that is office-based (OB; Veterans come to a VA clinic and meet with a therapist via telehealth, using videoconferencing technology), (2) PE delivered via home-based telehealth (HBT; Veterans stay at home and meet with the therapist via telehealth, using videoconferencing technology), and (3) PE delivered in home, in person (IHIP; the therapist goes to the Veterans' homes to provide the psychotherapy). Symptoms of PTSD, depression, and anxiety will be examined at pre-treatment, post-treatment and at six-month follow up to determine if symptoms change over time. Study hypotheses state that the IHIP approach, compared to the other two approaches, will be more effective at reducing the PTSD symptoms experienced by these Veterans because it will help Veterans attend each session and complete the therapy "homework" assigned by the therapists (such as doing feared, but safe, activities around the house or the neighborhood). However, the delivery of IHIP may cost more than the delivery of PE via the other modalities.
PURPOSE: Our study goal is to review the efficacy of tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss and operative time in nasal surgeries.
METHODS: We included randomized clinical trials using oral or intravenous tranexamic acid, excluded non-randomized studies, topic administration, coagulopathy, and using other drugs interfering in the coagulation cascade. Online databases, National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE-PubMED), Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (Lilacs), Cochrane Library, Embase and Google Scholar were used to perform the search. The review was registered in PROSPERO by no CRD42022310977. Two authors, independently, selected the articles meeting the inclusion criteria. They extracted the data and used RevMan 5 software to perform the meta-analysis.
RESULTS: Our search resulted in 16 RCTs that were included in the meta-analysis totalizing 1108 patients. Studies were evaluated resulting in a low risk of bias for the five domains. The use of tranexamic acid resulted in significant reduction in duration of surgery (DOS) and intraoperative blood loss (IBL) had significant reduction. The level of evidence according to GRADE System was high in all studies and variables.
CONCLUSION: Tranexamic acid has an important role in reducing intraoperative blood loss and duration of surgery. Our study has some limitations due to the low number of RCTs available in the literature.
The present invention provides stereoscopically-pure diastereomers of Formula I:In a preferred embodiment, the stereoisomers of the present invention are of Formula II, depicted below:R<2>, R<3 >and R<4 >are independently H, OH, OCH3, CH2OH, NHCONH2, NH2, halogen or CF3, and R<1 >is pyridine, or an amine which may be substituted with hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkylenearyl, lower alkylenephenyl, lower alkylenehydroxyphenyl, lower alkyleneamine, lower alkyleneaminoaryl, lower alkylaminohydroxyphenyl, or a similar functional group. R<5 >is hydrogen, hydroxyl or methyl; R<6 >is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkylenaryl, lower alkylenephenyl, lower alkylenehydroxyphenyl, lower alkyleneamine, lower alkyleneaminoaryl, lower alkylaminohydroxyphenyl, and the like. For both Formula I and Formual II, the first carbon on the side chain progressing from the ring is preferably in the R-configuration. The second carbon atom on the side chain of Formula II, which is attached to R<5>, may or may not be a chiral center. However, when the second carbon atom is a chiral center, it is preferably in the S-configuration. The present invention contemplates each stereoisomer of Formula I and II in substantially-pure form.The present invention also provides methods of relieving nasal, sinus and bronchial congestion and of treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity. The present stereoisomers may also be used to induce pupil dilation. These methods include administering to a mammal a composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of a stereoscopically-pure stereoisomer of Formula I or II with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
A medical device comprises a surface, an ultrasonic sensor, and a processor. The surface is configured to interact with skin of a patient during operation of the medical device. The ultrasonic sensor is disposed beneath the surface and configured to ultrasonically measure data with respect to a region above the surface. The processor is coupled with the ultrasonic sensor. Responsive to detection of a finger in contact with the surface, the processor is configured to operate the ultrasonic sensor to capture a fingerprint of the finger. Responsive to authentication that a person associated with the captured fingerprint is authorized to use the medical device, the processor is configured to activate operation of the medical device.
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition used for treating slight cold. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the medicine raw materials of, by weight: 6-10 parts of Chinese thorowax root, 8-10 parts of Baikal skullcap root, 6-10 parts of pinellia tuber processed with ginger, 5-8 parts of licorice root, 6-9 parts of ginger, 8-10 parts of common jujube, 8-10 parts of fineleaf schizonepeta herb, 6-10 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia, 6-10 parts of biod magnolia flower, and 3-5 parts of incised notopterygium rhizome and root. The preparation can be capsules, granules, tablets, mixtures, or syrups. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has significant effects in treating symptoms such as nasal discharge, nasal obstruction, headache, and slight fever of slight cold and wind-cold type colds. The composition reaches deep pinto pathogenesis, and is specific to the symptoms. The medicine composition has the advantages of low toxic and side effect, good safety, easy acceptance, less components, convenient preparation, and low cost.
Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory disease that affects 2 percent (%)-3% of the population and has an impact on physical and emotional health-related quality-of-life that is comparable to major illnesses such as cancer, heart disease and depression. Guselkumab is a fully human immunoglobulin G1 lambda monoclonal antibody that binds to the p19 protein subunit of human interleukin 23 (IL-23) with high specificity and affinity. Binding of guselkumab to the IL-23 p19 subunit blocks the binding of extracellular IL-23 to the cell surface IL-23 receptor, inhibiting IL-23 specific intracellular signaling and subsequent cytokine production. Guselkumab is indicated for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of guselkumab in reducing surrogate parameters of vascular dysfunction and cardiovascular risk. This study will consist of two Screening Visits (Screening Visit S1 at a maximum of 2 weeks prior to Screening Visit S2, to occur at a minimum of 2 weeks and maximum of 4 weeks prior to Week 0), a Treatment Phase (up to 28 weeks), Final Efficacy Visit 4 weeks later (Week 32), and Final Safety Visit (Week 40). The efficacy assessments will be done locally at the sites and safety will be monitored by assessment of adverse events, clinical laboratory tests, physical examinations, vital signs, and concomitant medication review. The total duration of the study will be 40 weeks.
The first 25 subjects recruited into the study will be that control group. Subjects accrued during the control phase will receive the control injection teaching, which at MSKCC is verbal instruction. To minimize practice variation, the teaching will be provided by the office-practice nurse guided by a verbal script. The consented subjects will complete a questionnaire before the teaching, immediately after the teaching, and after performing the injection the following day. The nurse who administered the teaching will also complete an evaluation immediately following the teaching.
Warthin tumor (WT) is the second most common benign parotid gland tumor after pleomorphic adenoma. WT is characterized by cystic and papillary proliferation of a two-layered oncocytic epithelium supported by lymphoid tissue. Heterotopic salivary duct inclusions (SDIs) are frequently observed in lymph nodes (LNs) of WT (SDI/LNs), and are thought to be the origin of WT. If this is true, SDIs should also persist in the lymphoid tissue of WT itself (SDI/WT), as a missing link between SDIs and WTs, but studies of this issue are limited. From 2008-2023, 138 WT cases were surgically excised at our hospital. SDI/LNs and SDI/WTs were histologically examined. Of 100 WT cases with LNs, SDI/LNs were observed in 67 cases (67 %). SDI/WTs were detected in 114 of 138 cases (82.6 %), including 107 of 127 smokers (84.3 %) and 7 of 11 never-smokers (63.6 %). SDI/WTs were located mainly in the subcapsular lymphoid tissue and often surrounded by a fibrous coat resembling salivary excretory ducts. This study revealed a high incidence of SDIs in WT itself, strongly supporting the theory that WT develops from heterotopic salivary ducts.