anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Clinical study populations require reduced heterogeneity to properly determine effectiveness of treatments. In an embodiment, a method of verifying eligibility of a subject for a treatment includes representing the subject's symptoms in a rating scale as a vector. The method computes an anomaly score based on the vector of the subject and multiple vectors representing rating scales of other subjects. The method ranks, based on the anomaly score, the subject with a likelihood of contributing to a subgroup of patients having a common element structure of the rating scale. The method enriches a study population in a clinical trial prior to randomization, the enriched study population having a reduced heterogeneity. Therefore, the method can verify diseases or conditions or diagnoses of subjects for eligibility for a clinical trial or for other purposes.
Multimodal analgesia in arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery is commonly used for pain control and to reduce opioid consumption in the early postoperative time and the days following. Indeed, the combination of local anesthetic peripheral nerve blocks and systemic or oral analgesics ensures a better outcome than the isolated use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In particular, intrascalene block has significant advantages in more complex procedures involving the anterior aspect of the shoulder. However, intrascalene block should be discouraged under conditions of respiratory comorbidity such as severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and morbid obesity. In such cases, a multimodal approach based on periarticular infiltration analgesia combined with pharmacologic therapies can ensure excellent pain control with limited use of opioids in the immediate postoperative period. When selecting the best therapeutic combination, it is essential to consider factors that can determine the best balance between safety and effectiveness, such as the complexity of the surgical procedure, preoperative pain, and any comorbidities that could contraindicate the use of certain medications or that could be negatively affected by potential complications or side effects of the analgesic therapy.
The care and management of pediatric patients with congenital genitourinary anomalies transitioning to adolescents and later adults is undergoing a period of profound transformation. Due to improvements in surgical and nonsurgical interventions, children with diverse congenital disease affecting the genitourinary tract are surviving into adulthood at far higher rates than in the past. As an example, up to 70-75% of children born with a myelomeningocele and consequent neurogenic bladder are living past the age of twenty. These new expectations, especially in the areas of sexual function, fertility and reproductive health, are creating previously unseen challenges for health care providers attempting to transition adolescents from pediatric to adult care. As this patient population continues to grow, the transitional process for urological care of congenital anomalies is progressively becoming a topic of vital importance.

We plan to advance adolescence clinical and research care and pioneering a unique and novel opportunity in transitional care.

This database will help us: 1. To develop and revise (as necessary) standards of care and treatment best practices for patients transitioning to adolescents with congenital genitourinary malformation. 2. To share evidence-based information between physicians across the country, advancing best practices for the secondary conditions of spina bifida, exstrophy, neurogenic bladder and bowel, and hydrocephalus. 3. To implement benchmarks to improve care in transitional urology clinics. 4. Evaluate the clinical cost-effectiveness of care offered.
BACKGROUND: Primary objective was to determine if a patient informational brochure describing potentially useful strategies could help manage specific taste changes. Secondary objective was to describe the specific strategies used and whether the strategies were perceived as being helpful.
PROCEDURE: This single-center study included pediatric patients with cancer or hematopoietic cell transplant recipients receiving active treatment who experienced bothersome taste changes in the last month. Participants participated in baseline and follow-up interviews conducted 14-21 days apart. A brochure that listed 16 potentially helpful strategies was provided at baseline. At follow-up, we asked about brochure use and whether it helped. At both interviews, we asked about experienced taste changes, strategies used, and whether strategy helped.
RESULTS: Of 100 enrolled participants, different (87%) and bad (72%) taste were most common at baseline. Following the brochure intervention, statistically significant reductions were observed in food tasting different, bad, bland, bitter, sour, and metallic. For most strategies, the proportion of patients who used specific strategies or found them helpful was not significantly different between baseline and follow-up. However, "eating foods you like" was considered helpful in significantly more participants who used the strategy in follow-up (72 out of 89, 80.9%) compared with baseline (55 out of 95, 57.9%; p = .008). Between visits, 81.2% looked at the brochure. Among participants, 53.1% found the brochure helpful, very helpful, or extremely helpful.
CONCLUSIONS: A brochure that offered strategies to manage changes in taste helped participants cope with them. Further research should evaluate the brochure using randomized and multicenter trials.
Cardiovascular conditions are among the most frequent causes of impairment to drive, because they might induce unpredictable mental state alterations via diverse mechanisms like myocardial ischemia, cardiac arrhythmias, and vascular dysfunction. Accordingly, health professionals are often asked to assess patients' fitness to drive (FTD). The Canadian Cardiovascular Society previously published FTD guidelines in 2003-2004; herein, we present updated FTD guidelines. Because there are no randomized trials on FTD, observational studies were used to estimate the risk of driving impairment in each situation, and recommendations made on the basis of Canadian Cardiovascular Society Risk of Harm formula. More restrictive recommendations were made for commercial drivers, who spend longer average times behind the wheel, use larger vehicles, and might transport a larger number of passengers. We provide guidance for individuals with: (1) active coronary artery disease; (2) various forms of valvular heart disease; (3) heart failure, heart transplant, and left ventricular assist device situations; (4) arrhythmia syndromes; (5) implantable devices; (6) syncope history; and (7) congenital heart disease. We suggest appropriate waiting times after cardiac interventions or acute illnesses before driving resumption. When short-term driving cessation is recommended, recommendations are on the basis of expert consensus rather than the Risk of Harm formula because risk elevation is expected to be transient. These recommendations, although not a substitute for clinical judgement or governmental regulations, provide specialists, primary care providers, and allied health professionals with a comprehensive list of a wide range of cardiac conditions, with guidance provided on the basis of the level of risk of impairment, along with recommendations about ability to drive and the suggested duration of restrictions.
A surgical scar was performed on the abdominal linea alba and carried out deeply for entering into the abdominal cavity. In five rabbits (BPR21-BPR25). A 2x2cm2 BP intraperitoneal mesh was then be inserted with the rough side facing the parietal peritoneum surface and the smooth and brilliant surface facing to the visceral peritoneum and gut.
PURPOSE:The titled product having improved antimicrobial action - inhibitory action on growth of microorganisms, having low toxicity or no toxicity, not damaging thermal stability, water solubility, taste and fragrance of food itself, comprising a separated substance from a theaceous plant as an active ingredient. CONSTITUTION:Mainly leaves of a theaceous plant such as tea, sasanqua, camellia, sakaki, Eurya japonica, Ternstroemia japonica, etc. are thermally extracted with water and/or an organic solvent (e.g., ethanol, etc.) to give the separated substance A. If necessary, the separated substance A is blended with the separated substance B from another plant, especially edible plant (e.g., ginger, etc.) to widen an antimicrobial spectrum. USE:Useful as a food antiseptic, for cleaning environment of food processing plant, preventing multiplication of bacteria during sweating of human body, etc.
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving eyesight and protecting pupil and used for conditioning and treatment of long-period sub-health state xerophthalmia, and belongs to the fields of medicine and health care. The invention employs solomon's seal as the monarch drug for entering into the upper, middle and lower energizer, supplementing qi, nourishing Yin, invigorating spleen, moistening lung, nourishing kidney and strengthening the body resistance, so as to start from the whole to search for the primary cause of disease in treatment. The invention employs chrysanthemum, gardenia, mulberry leaf and mint as ministerial drugs for dispelling wind, clearing heat, cooling blood, detoxifying, removing nebula and improving eyesight. The invention employs medlar, mulberry and raspberry as adjuvants for nourishing liver and kidney, tonifying kidney and nourishing liver. The invention employs black sesame as the courier drugs to provide nutrition to eyes and nourish yin to nourish the liver and improve eyesight. The above medicines complement with each other to play the roles of dispelling wind, clearing heat, cooling the blood, detoxifying, nourishing yin and the kidney, removing nebula and improving eyesight, so as to achieve the purposes of improving eyesight and protecting pupil. Clinical trials show that the medicine preparation provided by the invention has good conditioning and therapeutic effect for long-term sub-health state xerophthalmia, and the total effective rate reaches 100%.
AIMS: The study aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of arthroscopic debridement and partial excision in patients with traumatic central tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC), and to identify prognostic factors associated with unfavourable clinical outcomes.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients arthroscopically diagnosed with Palmer 1 A lesions who underwent arthroscopic debridement and partial excision from March 2009 to February 2021, with a minimum follow-up of 24 months. Patients were assessed using the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire, Mayo Wrist Score (MWS), and visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain. The poor outcome group was defined as patients whose preoperative and last follow-up clinical score difference was less than the minimal clinically important difference of the DASH score (10.83). Baseline characteristics, arthroscopic findings, and radiological factors (ulnar variance, MRI, or arthrography) were evaluated to predict poor clinical outcomes.
RESULTS: A total of 114 patients were enrolled in this study, with a mean follow-up period of 29.8 months (SD 14.4). The mean DASH score improved from 36.5 (SD 21.5) to 16.7 (SD 14.3), the mean MWS from 59.7 (SD 17.9) to 79.3 (SD 14.3), and the mean VAS pain score improved from 5.9 (SD 1.8) to 2.2 (SD 2.0) at the last follow-up (all p < 0.001). Among the 114 patients, 16 (14%) experienced poor clinical outcomes and ten (8.8%) required secondary ulnar shortening osteotomy. Positive ulnar variance was the only factor significantly associated with poor clinical outcomes (p < 0.001). Positive ulnar variance was present in 38 patients (33%); among them, eight patients (21%) required additional operations.
CONCLUSION: Arthroscopic debridement alone appears to be an effective and safe initial treatment for patients with traumatic central TFCC tears. The presence of positive ulnar variance was associated with poor clinical outcomes, but close observation after arthroscopic debridement is more likely to be recommended than ulnar shortening osteotomy as a primary treatment.
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) was introduced more than a decade ago and the therapy has decreased mortality and morbidity of HIV patients dramatically. The first HAART regimens were combined of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) and protease inhibitors (PIs). Especially the early regimes carried a substantial risk of failure and subsequent development of resistance to the three drug classes. Thus there has been a need for development of new drugs with activity against viruses resistant to the classical HAART regimens either as new drugs from the old classes without (or with limited) cross resistance to the older compounds or drugs from new classes with new antiretroviral mechanisms. The optimal choice for salvage therapy for HIV infected patients has been shown to require at least two, and preferably three, fully active drugs. Until recently, salvage regimens used to treat patients harbouring multidrug-resistant HIV generally included only one new agent from the classic drug classes added to an optimized background therapy which did not contain any fully active agents. This approach, conditioned by limited drug options, put patients at high risk of virological failure and resistance to the new agent, as well as to other agents in the same drug classes. A breakthrough has been the resent development of integrase inhibitors, which is a new class of antiretroviral drugs. One of these drugs - raltegravir - has demonstrated its activity in patients with virological failure on classical antiretroviral drugs. In the BENCHMARK randomized clinical trials, which were conducted in HIV-infected patients with limited treatment options, 62% of patients taking raltegravir plus optimized background treatment achieved plasma HIV RNA levels \<50 copies/mL at week 48. Although the drug - often used together with other new drugs - has been proved effective in clinical trials and recently in "real life" clinical settings, the long-term efficacy is not described and the effect compared to treatment in HAART naive patients remains to be established. In a nationwide cohort of HIV infected patients, we identified the patients, who initiated raltegravir due to virological failure and a matched control cohort of patients initiating HAART for the first time. We compared these two cohorts with respect to virological suppression, gain in CD4 count and time to first change of initial regimen.
A method of treating volume deficiency in cosmetic surgery and in urological stress incontinence is based upon the transplantation of one or more biologic collagen based tissues into the subcutaneous, deep dermal, or peri urethral space. In the preferred embodiment, mechanically morsellized dehydrated embryonic bovine matrix tissue is used, which is derived from commercially available sheets of lyophilized fetal bovine collagen. The specific morsellization, cubing and hydration techniques described herein allow the percutaneous insertion of the transplanted collagen tissue through a syringe using a needle. Morsellization and percutaneous injection also decreases the insertion requirements of the material transferred, thus allowing the surgeon to insert more material into the desired space with less morbidity. Once in the body, the collagen matrix acts as a scaffold to allow the ingrowth of host human fibroblasts. One or more therapeutic substances may be added, including growth factors, differentiation factors, hydrogels, polymers, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or immunosuppressive medications. These additional substances may or may not be dehydrated.
INTRODUCTION: Reducing pain and fear during painful medical procedures in children is important since mismanagement of pain causes the child and parent to feel anxious, which can have negative long-term consequences. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of two different distraction methods in reducing pain and fear during the phlebotomy procedure in children.
METHOD: The study, which has a randomized controlled experimental design was conducted between July and October 2020 with 111 children aged 6-12 years who underwent phlebotomy in the emergency department of a public hospital and their parents. The children were randomly assigned to soap bubble blowing (n:37), ball squeezing (n:37) and control (n:37) groups. During the phlebotomy, soap bubble blowing, and ball squeezing methods were used as active distraction methods. Data were collected using the Wong Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale, and the Children's Fear Scale.
RESULTS: The pain scores of the soap bubble blowing group and the ball squeezing group during the phlebotomy procedure were found to be lower than the control group (p < 0.001). In addition, the soap bubble blowing group had lower fear scores than the ball squeezing and control groups (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: The active distraction methods used in the study reduced pain and fear during the phlebotomy procedure. In addition, the method of soap bubble blowing was found to be a more effective method in reducing fear. Distraction methods should be used as a nursing intervention to reduce pain and fear during the phlebotomy procedure in children.
Acute limb ischemia (ALI) due to arterial thromboembolic occlusion is a critical emergency in vascular medicine, requiring attention for rapid diagnosis and intervention, to prevent limb loss and major amputation, which is associated with patient disability in the long term. Traditionally, surgical embolectomy has been used for the treatment of ALI. Endovascular treatment of ALI traditionally involved catheter-directed thrombolysis. This option, however, poses some limitations, including an increased risk for access site and systemic bleeding complications, especially in patients with high bleeding risk. Therefore, in the last decades, several devices have been developed and tested for the mechanical endovascular treatment of ALI. Such devices involve either rotational thrombectomy or continuous thrombus aspiration. While rotational thrombectomy is limited in rather large arteries due to the risk of dissection and perforation in arteries <3 mm, continuous thrombus aspiration can be applied in smaller vessels and tortuous anatomies. In our case series we present a minimal-invasive endovascular approach for the treatment of two patients with ALI due to thrombotic occlusion of tortious and small diameter arteries. Minimal-invasive mechanical thrombectomy using the Penumbra Aspiration System emerged as a successful alternative to surgical embolectomy, enabling prompt treatment and with a short hospital stay for both patients. Our article therefore highlights the use of continuous thrombus aspiration in small diameter vessels and tortuous anatomies, which may represent a contraindication for the use of rotational thrombectomy. In addition, this technique may be applied even in patients with higher bleeding risk since additional lysis is not necessary in patients, where complete thrombus removal can be achieved by this device.
Increasing attention has focused on the role of sleep in public health. Approximately 1/3 of Americans sleep ≤6h per night, an amount that has been deemed sub-optimal by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society, the National Sleep Foundation, American Thoracic Society, and the American Heart Association. These consensus statements echo findings from many reviews on this topic. This is alarming, given epidemiologic and experimental research showing that reduced sleep time is associated with a variety of negative health outcomes including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and mortality. As such, short sleep represents an unmet public health problem. The community-level daytime impacts of insufficient sleep are still not well characterized, though.

Previous studies have associated habitual short sleep duration with important adverse cardiometabolic outcomes, including weight gain, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stress, etc. They suggest that those that report short sleep may be more likely to experience functional impairments and are less likely to engage in behaviors consistent with a healthy lifestyle. A proposed mechanism of these relationships is that insufficient sleep duration triggers metabolic disturbances and increased immune response, resulting in appetite dysregulation, adverse cardiovascular outcomes, and resultant disease states. In addition to cardiometabolic effects, behavioral and functional consequences of short sleep have been well-documented. For example, short sleepers are more likely to exhibit difficulties initiating and/or maintaining sleep, daytime sleepiness, drowsy driving, and other impairments as a result of sleep loss. Laboratory studies have extensively documented neurocognitive and behavioral effects of sleep loss, including increased objective sleepiness, impaired vigilance using computer-based psychomotor assessments, and deficits in working memory, decision-making, and executive function, as assessed using standardized neuropsychologic and neuroimaging techniques. Although much of the focus on sleep as a public health issue has been on insufficient sleep at night, relatively little has focused on the role of daytime sleepiness. The investigator's previous work has shown that the prevalence of daytime tiredness is approximately 18-19% among working-age adults in the US. This is in line with other studies, which have estimated the population burden of excessive daytime sleepiness to be between 10-25%. Daytime sleepiness is a well-documented result of sleep deprivation, but it can also be a result of sleep apnea, sleep fragmentation, and other causes. The role of daytime sleepiness as an important dimension of sleep that impacts public health has not been sufficiently explored. The present study aims to examine daytime sleepiness in a large community sample in terms of social/behavioral/environmental predictors and health-related outcomes.
Knowledge is limited as to how prior SARS-CoV-2 infection influences cellular and humoral immunity after booster-vaccination with bivalent BA.4/5-adapted mRNA-vaccines, and whether vaccine-induced immunity may indicate subsequent infection. In this observational study, individuals with prior infection (n = 64) showed higher vaccine-induced anti-spike IgG-antibodies and neutralizing titers, but the relative increase was significantly higher in non-infected individuals (n = 63). In general, both groups showed higher neutralizing activity towards the parental strain than towards Omicron-subvariants BA.1, BA.2 and BA.5. In contrast, CD4 or CD8 T cell levels towards spike from the parental strain and the Omicron-subvariants, and cytokine expression profiles were similar irrespective of prior infection. Breakthrough infections occurred more frequently among previously non-infected individuals, who had significantly lower vaccine-induced spike-specific neutralizing activity and CD4 T cell levels. In summary, we show that immunogenicity after BA.4/5-bivalent vaccination differs between individuals with and without prior infection. Moreover, our results may help to improve prediction of breakthrough infections.