anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Liver metastases are present in 15-25% of patients with colorectal cancer at the time of diagnosis of the primary tumor, which is defined as synchronous liver metastases. Treatment for the potential cure of this disease includes surgical resection of both the primary tumor and liver metastases. However, due to the comorbidity or extent of the tumor disease, only a minority of patients are candidates for curative resections. When surgical treatment is indicated, different strategies can be used. In the classic strategy, the primary tumor is resected first, followed by surgery for metastases and, after that, adjuvant chemotherapy. More recently, simultaneous resection of primary and liver lesions has been used, mainly for limited liver disease without the need for large-volume liver resections. A third option is preoperative chemotherapy, followed by resection of liver metastases and surgery of the primary tumor in a second stage. This technique was initially described in 2006 by Mentha for patients with asymptomatic rectal tumors with initially unresectable or borderline resectable liver metastases. These patients were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, followed by surgery for liver metastases, chemo/radiotherapy of the primary tumor, and second stage surgery. This is what is called surgery or reverse strategy (liver first approach in the Anglo-Saxon world). This strategy has the potential advantage of allowing resection of advanced liver disease in patients when the primary tumor is asymptomatic. Advanced liver disease is the leading cause of mortality in these patients. Subsequently, this strategy has been used in colorectal tumors of any location with synchronous metastases. No clear advantage or disadvantage has been demonstrated with any of the three strategies in terms of long-term survival. There is also no prospective randomized clinical trial comparing classical with reverse strategy.

Most of the previous studies that evaluated this strategy only included patients with liver resection, not the primary one. Therefore, there is little data in the scientific literature on how many patients scheduled for this strategy complete both surgeries and/or undergo the full chemo/radiation therapy. The potential advantage of this strategy is the possibility of rescuing more patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases, thus increasing survival.
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to andrology, and deals with treatment of premature ejaculation. For this purpose tenoten is introduced in dose 1 pill 2-3 times per day. Course is 8-10 weeks. Additionally laser therapy is carried out by exposure of perineum to continuous infrared (IR) irradiation with power 10 mW. Duration of daily session is 10 minutes, course consists of 10-12 procedures. ^ EFFECT: method provides increase of friction period, remaining during three months after finishing treatment, with absence of side effects of therapy. ^ 2 ex
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of death from cancers affecting both men and women in the United States. One in 17 Americans will suffer from CRC during his/her lifetime. Early detection by screening has been shown to reduce CRC mortality. Despite screening recommendations, the U.S. screening rate remains well below the national benchmark of 80% as established by the National Colorectal Cancer Roundtable. The U.S. Multi-Society Task Force (MSTF), however, does recommended FIT and colonoscopy as first line screening modalities for CRC in 2017. To help address the issue of suboptimal CRC screening, the investigators implemented an intervention utilizing the principles of behavioral economics to improve screening rates. Studies in behavioral economics and psychology indicate that how information or choice is framed impacts behavior in predictable ways, which has applications in health and medicine, including the design of CRC screening strategies. This project builds upon our institutions continued quality improvement efforts utilizing behavioral economics principles to improve CRC screening, through improving the choice architecture, framing and salience of information to incentivize routine screening.

For this project the investigators will leverage our electronic health records (EHR) patient portals to improve CRC screening. Specifically, the investigators developed an electronic primer within the EHR patient portal to alert patients due for CRC screening before arrival of a mailed FIT Kit. The investigators randomized implementation of the primer at the patient-level to determine whether the electronic primer improved CRC screening completion in patients enrolled in our mailed FIT program.

For our analysis, after summarizing our demographic data, the investigators plan to compare screening completion in the two study arms using an intention-to-treat analysis and t-tests. The investigators then plan a logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards model to compare time to screening utilization in the two study arms, controlling for age, sex, race, and ethnicity. Following this the investigators use Fisher's exact tests to compare completion of individual screening modalities in the two study arms. Lastly, the investigators plan a secondary, analysis to determine the impact of opening the portal message on screening utilization, using randomization arm as an instrumental variable. In this analysis the investigators compare the subset of patients in the intervention group that opened the portal primer message to the control group. P-values less than 0.05 are considered statistically significant.
Assessing the safety and efficacy of platelet rich plasma for treating frontal fibrosing alopecia. This will be accomplished by the production of platelet rich plasma by the Eclipse Easy Spin centrifuge. Subjects will receive treatment once a month for 6 months. Platelet rich plasma will be administered via injections into the affected areas of the scalp.
A slow-release compound of benzafibrate is a slow-release capsule, the main part of which are the slow-release pellets. The slow-release pellets comprise the benzafibrate served as the active component and the slow-release layer with slow-release property covering outer layer of the medical pellet. The other excipient comprises the excipient material with pharmaceutical approval after mixing with benzafibrate and the slow-release material with slow-release property. The ratio among the benzafibrate, the excipient material and the slow-release material (weight ratio) is 1 to 0.01 till 1 to 0.01 till 1. The compound can prolong residence time of the medicine in the stomach. The compound is also capable of controlling the drug release, reducing the administration times, reducing toxic and side effects and improving the treatment effect.
CGS-200-1 (1% Capsaicin content), a topical analgesic liquid. A single dose will be topically applied to both knees for 60 minutes on Visit 2 on Day 1, Day 2, Day 3, and Day 4.
FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to novel naphthalene derivatives of general formula I , as well as to their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which can be used for treating and/or preventing diseases associated with H-3 receptor modulation. In formula I, R1 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-lower alkyl and lower alkoxyalkyl; R2 is selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, lower alkoxyalkyl or lower alkylsuphanylalkyl (all values of R1 and R2 are given in the formula of inventions); or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded form a 4-7-member saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic ring which can contain one more heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur atoms, where the said heterocyclic ring can be unsubstituted or substituted with 1-2 groups, or can be condensed with an unsubstituted phenyl ring; A is selected from (values of R3-R7, R9, R10, X, m, n, t, p, q and s are given in the formula of invention). Invention also pertains to a pharmaceutical composition containing formula I compounds. ^ EFFECT: increased effectiveness of application. ^ 30 cl, 2 tbl, 188 ex
Epigenetic alterations play a pivotal role in conditions influenced by environmental factors such as overweight and obesity. Many of these changes are tissue-specific, which entails a problem in its study since obtaining human tissue is a complex and invasive practice. While blood is widely used as a surrogate biomarker, it cannot directly extrapolate the evidence found in blood to tissue. Moreover, the intricacies of metabolic diseases add a new layer of complexity, as obesity leads to significant alterations in adipose tissue, potentially causing associated pathologies that can disrupt existing correlations seen in healthy individuals. Here, our objective was to determine which epigenetic markers exhibit correlations between blood and adipose tissue, regardless of the metabolic status. We collected paired blood and adipose tissue samples from 64 patients with morbidity obesity and non-obese and employed the MethylationEPIC 850 K array for analysis. We found that only a small fraction, specifically 4.3% (corresponding to 34,825 CpG sites), of the sites showed statistically significant correlations (R ≥ 0.6) between blood and adipose tissue. Within this subset, 5327 CpG sites exhibited a strong correlation (R ≥ 0.8) between blood and adipose tissue. Our findings suggest that the majority of epigenetic markers in peripheral blood do not reliably reflect changes occurring in visceral adipose tissues. However, it is important to note that there exists a distinct set of epigenetic markers that can indeed mirror changes in adipose tissue within blood samples. KEY MESSAGES: More than 8% of methylation sites exhibit similarity between blood and adipose tissues, regardless of BMI The correlation percentage between blood and adipose tissue is strongly influenced by gender The principal genes implicated in this correlation are related to metabolism or the immunological system.
BACKGROUND: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a common neurological condition, especially in the elderly population. Atorvastatin has shown the potential to reduce the recurrence of CSDH and improve overall outcomes. New studies have emerged since the last meta-analysis, increasing the sample size and the variety of outcomes analyzed.
METHODS: We searched PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for studies comparing the use of atorvastatin in CSDH patients with a control group or placebo. The primary outcome was the recurrence of CSDH. Secondary outcomes of interest were hematoma volume, composite adverse effects, mortality, and neurological function, measured by the Glasgow Outcome Scale and Barthel index for activities of daily living.
RESULTS: Seven studies, of which 2 were randomized controlled trials, were included, containing 1192 patients. Overall recurrence significantly decreased compared to the control group (risk ratio [RR] 0.46; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.25-0.83; P=0.009). The benefits of atorvastatin were sustained in the subgroup analysis of patients who underwent initial conservative therapy (RR 0.40; 95% CI 0.22-0.70; P=0.001). However, there was no significant difference when atorvastatin was combined with surgical intervention (RR 0.53; 95% CI 0.21-1.32; P=0.17). Adverse effects were not increased by atorvastatin (RR 0.82; 95% CI 0.51-1.34; P=0.44).
CONCLUSIONS: Atorvastatin might be beneficial in reducing CSDH recurrence, especially in conservative treatment patients. Atorvastatin was not significantly associated with adverse effects. Larger, higher-quality randomized studies are needed to adequately evaluate the efficacy, safety, and optimal dose of atorvastatin in CSDH patients.
The present invention belongs to the field of medical treatment, and relates to a specific medicinal composition authenticated by practice for treating hepatitis B. The medicinal composition comprises preferable components of the following concerted application range: 50 to 100 mg of organic selenium EbseLen, 200 to 400 mg of organic germanium (Ge-132) and 50 to 100 mg of Lamivudine. Compared with the used medicine for treating hepatitis B at present, the present invention has the advantages of very rapid curative effect, fast negative turning and obviously overcome defect, such as high mutagenesis rate of lamivudine drug resistance, easily rebounding virus DNA level in blood serum after drug withdrawal, etc. The use quantity of the present invention can be particularly increased because the Ge-132 of which the purity is above 99.98% is used. The used EbseLen is one of the safest organic selenium admittedly. The effective effects of the components of the three medicines are relatively complemented for mutually increasing effects without counteracting when integrated into a whole so as to obtain obviously synergistic effects in the form of superimposing advantages, the period of treatment is greatly shortened particularly, and the relapse rate which easily occurs during the use of other used medicine for treating hepatitis B at present is reduced remarkably. The replication of the hepatitis B virus HBV is effectively controlled.
The early administration of appropriate antibiotic therapy is crucial for the survival of patients with bacteremia. Current research focuses on improving analytical times through technology, whereas there have been very few efforts to improve postanalytical times even though they represent 40% of the time between blood taking and appropriate treatment administration. One of the clues is the efficiency and appropriateness of the result communication system. Here, we review all delays in the entire process with the aim of improving time to appropriate treatment administration. We discuss causes for long times to adjust treatment once microbiological results are released. We argue that the pervasive health information system in this organization serves as both a bottleneck and a rigid framework. Finally, we explore how next-generation hospital information systems should be designed to effectively assist the doctors in treating patients with bacteremia.
PURPOSE:To obtain the subject bath agent soluble gradually in warm water, releasing the component(s) continuously, high in safety, and easy to control its dissolving time in the form of solid solution by incorporating volatile component(s) in a solid solution consisting of sugar alcohol. CONSTITUTION:The objective bath agent can be obtained by incorporating (A) a solid solution consisting of sugar alcohol(s) (e.g. lactitol and/or maltitol) with (B) volatile component(s) (e.g. at least one substance selected from fragrances, crude drug components and alcohols). The component B is e.g. camphor, fragrance such as geraniol or citral, crude drug component such as Foeniculum vulgare, Scutellaria baichlensis or Plantago asiatica. The sugar alcohol is pref. regulated so as to account for normally 20 to 99 (esp. 40 to 90) %(w/w) of the final bath agent composition.
INTRODUCTION: Patients who present with hemorrhage from pelvic fractures have an increased risk of mortality with prolonged time to intervention. Identifying risk factors associated with hemorrhage can expedite treatment. In this study we explore clinical and radiographic predictors for angiography in trauma patients with pelvic fractures.
METHOD: Retrospective, single-center review between 2009 and 2019 at a level 1 trauma center of all trauma patients with pelvic fractures. We excluded patients who died prior to arrival or in the trauma bay who did not undergo computed tomography ("CT"). Finalized attending descriptions of CT findings were reviewed, including size of hematomas, and presence of extravasation. Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U and multi-variate regressions were performed.
RESULTS: We analyzed 1,703 trauma patients with pelvic fractures. Most common mechanisms of injury included MVC (45 %), fall (27 %) and motorcycle accident (12 %). 48 % (819/1703) of patients had pelvic hematomas on CT scan. 17 %(138/819) of patients with a hematoma also had evidence of extravasation. Significant predictors for extravasation on CT included large hematoma on CT, AIS extremity ≥2, binder placement, increased ISS, HR, and decreased GCS and SBP (p < 0.005). Significant predictors for angiography were similar, including AIS extremity ≥2, binder placement, presence of moderate and large hematoma and active extravasation on CT (p < 0.01). Stepwise logistic regression model incorporated ISS, HR, AIS extremity score, binder placement, and contrast extravasation with an AUC = 0.9345.
CONCLUSION: In this large retrospective review of traumatic pelvic fractures, specific clinical and radiographic factors were significantly associated with pelvic hematomas, extravasation and/or need for angiography. Future collaborative work with orthopedics and interventional radiology is planned to better triage pelvic fracture patients and identify those at risk for bleeding that require earlier intervention.
The mechanism(s) through which modafinil promotes wakefulness is unknown. Modafinil has wake-promoting actions similar to sympathomimetic agents including amphetamine and methylphenidate, although the pharmacologic profile is not identical to that of the sympathomimetic amines.

Modafinil-induced wakefulness can be attenuated by the α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, prazosin; however, modafinil is inactive in other in vitro assay systems known to be responsive to α-adrenergic agonists such as the rat vas deferens preparation. 

Modafinil is not a direct- or indirect-acting dopamine receptor agonist. However, in vitro, modafinil binds to the dopamine transporter and inhibits dopamine reuptake. This activity has been associated in vivo with increased extracellular dopamine levels in some brain regions of animals. In genetically engineered mice lacking the dopamine transporter (DAT), modafinil lacked wake-promoting activity, suggesting that this activity was DAT-dependent. However, the wake-promoting effects of modafinil, unlike those of amphetamine, were not antagonized by the dopamine receptor antagonist haloperidol in rats. In addition, alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine, a dopamine synthesis inhibitor, blocks the action of amphetamine, but does not block locomotor activity induced by modafinil. 

In the cat, equal wakefulness-promoting doses of methylphenidate and amphetamine increased neuronal activation throughout the brain. Modafinil at an equivalent wakefulness-promoting dose selectively and prominently increased neuronal activation in more discrete regions of the brain. The relationship of this finding in cats to the effects of modafinil in humans is unknown.

In addition to its wake-promoting effects and ability to increase locomotor activity in animals, modafinil produces psychoactive and euphoric effects, alterations in mood, perception, thinking, and feelings typical of other CNS stimulants in humans. Modafinil has reinforcing properties, as evidenced by its self-administration in monkeys previously trained to self-administer cocaine; modafinil was also partially discriminated as stimulant-like.

The optical enantiomers of modafinil have similar pharmacological actions in animals. Two major metabolites of modafinil, modafinil acid and modafinil sulfone, do not appear to contribute to the CNS-activating properties of modafinil.
Quat. vinyl monomers (esp. 2- or 4-vinylpyridine) are readily absorbed by the hair from a soln. in water or a water-alcohol mixt. and polymerise on the surface of the hair or in a thin surface layer during drying under mild conditions, forming a uniform film. The hair is effectively protected against access of moisture and combing is facilitated.
Orthodenticle homeobox 2 (OTX2) is a known oncogenic driver of medulloblastoma. Germline duplication of 14q22.3 including OTX2 is a rare condition reported in patients with combined pituitary hormone deficiency, oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum, and hemifacial microsomia. There has been one previously published case of a patient carrying a 14q22.3 duplication that included OTX2 with hemifacial microsomia who also developed medulloblastoma. Here, we present a case of a 6-year-old girl with a history of delayed development who was diagnosed with medulloblastoma. Genetic evaluations revealed that she inherited a germline duplication of 14q22.3, which included OTX2. This genetic alteration was passed down from her mother, who also had a history of delayed development. Results from other genetic testing, including exome sequencing, fragile X syndrome, and mtDNA testing, were negative/normal. This is the second report of a 14q22.3 duplication that included OTX2 in a patient with medulloblastoma. Further studies are necessary to establish a clear association.
Hemay102 will be administered to patients through i.v. drip for 4hrs at the dosage of 5mg/m2.
The case group participants have been diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease within the past 5 years. There are no interventions to this group.
The microbiota in the female genital tract is an intricate assembly of diverse aerobic, anaerobic, and microaerophilic microorganisms, which share the space within the reproductive tract and engage in complex interactions. Microbiome dysbiosis may disrupt the symbiotic relationship between the host and microorganisms and play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including its involvement in the establishment of human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cervical cancer (CC). Interventions to restore microbiota homeostasis (e.g., probiotics) and bacterial-vector HPV therapeutic vaccines have been reported to be potentially effective in clearing HPV infection and ameliorating cytological abnormalities. In this review, we place emphasis on elucidating the alterations within the cervical-vaginal microbiota as well as the intratumoral microbiota in the context of high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) infection and its subsequent progression to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia/CC. Furthermore, we explore the mechanisms by which these microbial communities exert potential pathogenic or protective effects, including modulating genital inflammation and immune responses, affecting HR-HPV oncogene expression and oncoprotein production, regulating oxidative stress and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage, and inducing metabolic rewiring. Lastly, we summarize the latest evidence in human trials regarding the efficacy of probiotics, prebiotics and probiotic-vector HPV therapeutic vaccines. This review aims to foster a deeper understanding of the role of the microbiota in HR-HPV infection-related cervix cancer development, and further provide a theoretical basis for the development of preventive and therapeutic strategies based on microbial modulation.
Particles formed from an alkali or alkaline earth metal and a halide, such as sodium and chloride, are provided. The particles may have a hydrophilic coating or outer layer formed, for example, from polyether-lipid conjugates. In a preferred embodiment, the lipid is a phospholipid, such as phosphoethanolamine, and the polyether is a polyethylene glycol, such as PEG amine. Also provided are methods of making particles by, for example, microemulsion reactions. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a plurality of particles and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Generally, the compositions comprise an effective amount of the particles to treat a disease or disorder, particularly cancer, in a subject in need thereof. The particles are typically nanoparticles, for example, between about 10nm and 250nm and may be monodisperse.