anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
This study consists in a 12-week clinical interdisciplinary weight loss therapy, with endocrinologist, nutritionist, psychologist and exercise physiologist to evaluate the effects of clinical interdisciplinary therapy associated to use the eletronic means on inflammatory biomarkers and metabolic alterations in women with obesity.

The present study was composed by a sample of obese women (20 to 45 years old), recruited through advertisements in the media (newspapers, magazines, radio, television and social media - Twitter®, Facebook® and Instagram®). The volunteers lived in the city of São Paulo or nearby, so they could attend monthly the University on the days of the clinical, nutritional, psychological and exercise evaluations, counseling, educational sessions and motivational strategies supporting adherence. To complete the Education Behaviors Program the volunteers follow weekly the instructions found in the Platform #12Semanas®. All participants met the inclusion criteria for the obesity profile according to the World Health Organization (WHO), presenting Body Mass Index (BMI) values above 30 kg/m². Patients with any pathology that could compromise the results of the study (heart disease, musculoskeletal deformities, diseases related to the immune system, genetic, metabolic or endocrine diseases, identified by the physician) were not included in the study. Anthropometric measures, body composition by bio-impedance and bood samples were collected to serum analysis.
To achieve maximum contraceptive effectiveness, Gemmily must be taken exactly as directed. Instruct patients to take one capsule by mouth at the same time every day. Capsules must be taken in the order directed on the blister pack. Capsules should not be skipped or taken at intervals exceeding 24 hours. For patient instructions for missed pills, see FDA-approved patient labeling. Gemmily may be administered without regard to meals [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
A b s t r a c t Among the compounds expressed by the following general formula (I), certain ones were found to be particularly excellent antiviral action. ( I ) The present invention has been achieved by the fact that, when R is specified, excellent antiviral action is resulted. The antiviral action includes inhibitory action against HIV virus. Among the compounds of the present invention, particu-larly excellent ones are those wherein R is expressed as follows. or wherein R6 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; t is 1 or 2; --- is a single bond or a double bond; and R11 is chlorine or fluorine. - 32 -
Patients referred for treatment with ECT at St Patrick's Mental Health Services for treatment of a depressive episode will be eligible for recruitment to the clinical trial. Participants will be invited to be randomised to a course of twice-weekly ketamine or midazolam infusions for the duration of ECT. Participants will receive the first allocated infusion following the first or second treatment with ECT. Block randomisation will be independently performed. Infusions will be delivered on separate days to ECT. Physical, psychotomimetic and cognitive outcomes will be monitored before, during and after infusions.Treatment-as-usual will continue throughout the entire trial.

Trial Interventions: participants will receive twice-weekly infusions of either ketamine at 0.5mg/Kg or midazolam at 0.045mg/Kg. All infusions will be administered by a Consultant Anaesthetist. Repeated infusions of allocated drug have been shown to be safe and well tolerated by patients with mental illness. Minor haemodynamic changes and psychotomimetic side effects can occur and will be assessed regularly during infusions and for 120 minutes afterwards. Participants will be followed-up at six weeks and three months after the final infusion to assess for relapse according to standardised criteria.
Metabolism is inextricably linked to every aspect of cellular function. In addition to energy production and biosynthesis, metabolism plays a crucial role in regulating signal transduction and gene expression. Altered metabolic states have been shown to maintain aberrant signaling and transcription, contributing to diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegeneration. Metabolic gene polymorphisms and defects are also associated with chronic pain conditions, as are increased levels of nerve growth factor (NGF). However, the mechanisms by which NGF may modulate sensory neuron metabolism remain unclear. This study demonstrated that intraplantar NGF injection reprograms sensory neuron metabolism. Nerve growth factor suppressed mitochondrial pyruvate oxidation and enhanced lactate extrusion, requiring 24 hours to increase lactate dehydrogenase A and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDHK1) expression. Inhibiting these metabolic enzymes reversed NGF-mediated effects. Remarkably, directly disrupting mitochondrial pyruvate oxidation induced severe, persistent allodynia, implicating this metabolic dysfunction in chronic pain. Nanopore long-read sequencing of poly(A) mRNA uncovered extensive transcriptomic changes upon metabolic disruption, including altered gene expression, splicing, and poly(A) tail lengths. By linking metabolic disturbance of dorsal root ganglia to transcriptome reprogramming, this study enhances our understanding of the mechanisms underlying persistent nociceptive sensitization. These findings imply that impaired mitochondrial pyruvate oxidation may drive chronic pain, possibly by impacting transcriptomic regulation. Exploring these metabolite-driven mechanisms further might reveal novel therapeutic targets for intractable pain.
A cosmetic product comprises cosmetic contents, a cosmetic container and an image member. The cosmetic contents comprise a plurality of magnetic particles. The cosmetic container accommodates the cosmetic contents. The image member applies a magnetic force to the magnetic particles and forms a clear image in a specific form. The image member has an accommodation unit and comprises a first image member having magnetism and a second image member inserted into the accommodation unit, coupled with the first image member and having magnetism. The magnetism on the upper surface of the first image member and the magnetism on the upper surface of the second image member are different from each other.
1,193,001. Alkyl sulphonyl carbamic acid esters. FARBWERKE HOECHST A.G. 11 March, 1968 [9 March, 1967], No. 11757/68. Heading C2C. The invention comprises compounds of the Formula I in which R 1 , R 2  and R 3  each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group C 1-5  or R 1  and R 2  together represent an alkylene group, R 4  represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or together with Y an alkylene group, X represents an amino group or a secondary or tertiary amino group derived from an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic mono- or diamine which may be substituted, or is the nitrogen atom of a heterocyclic ring, Y represents the residue of an alcohol Y(OH) n  which may be an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic mono- or diol which may be substituted and m, n and p each represents 1 or 2, are prepared by reacting a compound of Formula II or a compound of Formula III in which R 1 -R 4 , Y, n and p have the meanings given above with ammonia or a mono- or diamine of the formula (X)H n , in which X and n are as defined above, at a temperature of - 35‹ to 250‹ C., or by reacting a compound of the formula in which R 1 -R 4 , m and n are as defined above and X is a tertiary amino group derived from an aliphatic cyloaliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic mono- or di-amine or is the nitrogen atom of a heterocyclic ring, is treated with an alcohol the formula Y(OH) n  in which Y and n have the meanings given above. The compounds of Formula I are useful as intermediates in the preparation of insecticides and as coupling components in the preparation of azo dyestuffs.
A stable topical composition consists essentially of at least about 1 wt.% L-ascorbic acid, preferably from about 3 to 20 wt. % L-ascorbic acid, and more preferably about 5 to 10 wt. % L-ascorbic acid in water and a carrier for topical application is disclosed. Such a composition appears to allow ready penetration into the skin and retards the damage caused by ultraviolet light. Any composition containing at least about 1 wt. % L-ascorbic acid is expected to have beneficial effects, with the concentration of L-ascorbic acid being primarily limited by its solubility in the water/carrier system. The ratio of water to carrier is at least 1:1, and more preferably from 2:1 to 10:1, and the pH of the composition is no more than 3.0 to 3.5, preferably no more than about 2.5.
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is a 41 amino acid hypothalamic peptide whose chemical structure has recently been determined after more than two decades of intensive research. This peptide stimulates secretion of ACTH by the corticotroph cells of the pituitary gland. As with the previously discovered hypothalamic hormones, CRH has important diagnostic and therapeutic applications. This study seeks to explore these clinical applications by determining the dose-response relationship for single doses of ovine CRH (oCRH) in normal volunteers and in patients with disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. CRH is administered intravenously at doses up to 10 pg/kg, given as a bolus or up to 1 ug/kg/b as a continuous infusion lasting up to 24 hours. Plasma levels of ACTH, cortisol and CRH are measured before, during and after CRH administration.
Symptomatic venous disease is a widespread problem, affecting millions of patients per year, an estimated 1.0 - 1.5% of the population. This costs up to 1% of the total health care budget1-3. Venous problems account for almost 3000 patient visits in the UPP vascular surgery group per year. Although great progress has been made in venous stasis treatments there are still patients who suffer for many years with pain and ulceration due to venous disease. The investigators believe that venous hypertension is the underlying cause of venous ulceration. Three mechanisms leading to venous hypertension are well-recognized: superficial vein (great, accessory and small saphenous) incompetence; deep vein (common and superficial femoral, popliteal and tibial) reflux or obstruction; perforating vein incompetence. Patients with venous stasis and ulceration may have any or all of these conditions. Currently there are excellent treatments for superficial venous reflux, namely laser or radiofrequency ablation. Deep venous reflux therapy is still under investigation, with prosthetic valves in trial. However, compression is still the mainstay of therapy. The presence of deep venous reflux has been shown to have a significant effect on ulcer healing when perforator treatment has been investigated4. Refluxing perforator vein treatment is currently in flux, with the existing options of open surgery and subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery (SEPS) being the most tested options, but with significant wound complications and long hospital stays associated with both7. The investigators are proposing a prospective trial to evaluate percutaneous perforator thrombosis to achieve similar results with less morbidity.

The population targeted is patients with venous stasis or ulceration who either do not have demonstrable superficial reflux amenable to ablation, or have venous symptoms and ulceration despite treatment of incompetent superficial veins. When patients have refluxing perforating veins, there is debate on optimal treatment. Open and endoscopic ligation and compression therapy have all been tried with varying degrees of success and morbidity. The average rate of healing in venous ulcers is approximately .05 cm/wk 5,6, which has been shown to significantly improve after perforator ligation4, but with high morbidity. Ultrasound-guided injection of perforating veins is now performed, but with largely unknown benefits and consequences. The investigators propose a prospective, randomized trial of perforator injection with sodium tetradecyl sulfate (STS) foam vs. compression as a means of determining the efficacy and morbidity of perforator STS foam injection for symptomatic venous disease. The investigators currently utilize both methods of treatment in practice. Injections and compression or compression alone are chosen based on each patient's clinical scenario. STS is currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for intravenous use.
All patients who applied to the orthopedics and traumatology department between July 2017 and June 2018 for a medical board examination were evaluated by physical and radiological examination. According to the Cobb method, individuals with a Cobb angle greater than 10° were diagnosed with Idiopathic Scoliosis. In the same period, healthy individuals who applied for the same examination and met the inclusion criteria were determined as the control group by random sampling method. All participants were evaluated by a senior psychiatrist. Before the interview, all subjects fully informed about the purpose and scope of the study. After their permission was obtained the study and control groups completed a socio-demographic data form consisting of questions about detailed personal and medical history and, the participants were asked to fill in the TCI.
Essential tremor (ET) is a common disorder with unknown etiology and pathogenesis. Typically described as a postural tremor, ET often has a marked kinetic component suggesting cerebellar involvement in the pathogenesis of the tremor. The assumption has been illustrated by both positron emission tomography and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies, which revealed that blood flow and activity of the cerebellum were increased in ET patients as compared to the normal controls. In contrast to the cumulative body of imaging evidence, the physiological bases to link the ET and cerebellar functional alternation are scarce. Studies with tandem gait analysis have revealed 25% abnormality of ET patients and surface electromyographic study has found a delay in the second agonist burst during rapid wrist movements suggesting the possible role of cerebellar functional alternation in the generation of ET. In addition, since the tremor of ET tends to appear in the movement ignition or during postural maintenance, it is conceivable that this sort of tremor might exert certain impact on the programming and preparation of the limb movement. Thus it would be appropriate to adopt a tool, which can concomitantly assess the cerebellar function and movement preparation, to investigate the patients with ET. In this proposal, we will record movement-related cortical potentials (MRCP) in ET patients. MRCP is a slow negative shift starting 1-1.5 sec before volitional movement. It consists of at least 3 subcomponents, the Bereitschaftspotential, the negative slope, and the motor potential. The generators crucial for the generation of MRCP include cerebellum, motor and motor association cortex. Thus MRCP seems to be an appropriate tool to assess the patients with ET, in whom the trivial cerebellar functional alternation could be responsible for the tremor generation and motor preparation might be hampered concomitantly. In this proposal, in addition to the conventional MRCP recording, the dipoles and sources of the different subcomponents of MRCP will also be analyzed with the brain electric source analysis (BESA) to evaluate the difference in the solutions and source strength underlying the MRCP between normal controls and patients with ET.
Fludrocortisone will be administered in doses of 0.05mg, 0.1mg and 0.2 mg form at the start of each clamp period on day 1. Dexamethasone will be administered orally in the doses of 0.18 mg, 0.375mg and 0.75mg doses. The combination of the 0.05mg fludrocortisone and 0.18mg dexamethasone and 0.1mg of fludrocortisone and 0.375 mg doses will be administered at the start of each day 1 clamp period. Day 2 90 minutes of moderate exercise.
Participants will be educated on the relationship between MVPA and improved health outcomes, including weight management, and cancer survivorship. The goal will be to increase MVPA to \> 40 min/day 5 times/wk As participants will be overweight/obese, inactive, and coming into the program with different levels of baseline fitness and time since last cancer treatment, participants will shape their MVPA to meet the targeted goals. Initially, participants will be encouraged to complete MVPA \> 10 min/day 5 times/wk, and then progressively increase MVPA by 5 min/day every week until reaching the intervention goal (week 7 of the 12 week intervention). Participants will be encouraged to do brisk walking and be allowed to accumulate time spent being physically active by engaging in multiple short bouts (i.e., \> 10 min in length). Any MVPA in bouts of \> 10 min in length will be counted towards the MVPA goal. Participants will self-monitor their MVPA using the Polar® Loop tracking system.
PCT No. PCT/AU97/00300 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 17, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 17, 1998 PCT Filed May 16, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/44066 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 27, 1997A method for evaluating an effect of a substance when applied to mammalian skin is provided. The method comprises the steps of: (i) assessing an immune response of the skin of at least one mammal to an antigen, to which the mammal has been sensitized, in order to obtain data; (ii) applying the substance to the skin; (iii) assessing the immune response of the skin to the antigen following the application of the substance to the skin to obtain further data; and (iv) using the data obtained in steps (i) and (iii) to evaluate the effect of the substance.
Enrolled subjects with nodular goiter had thyroid sonography and thyroidectomy from 2002 January to 2016 December in CMUH. Total enrolled subject about 2000. These subjects were confirmed by pathology. Each subject had been transverse and longitudinal views of thyroid ultrasonography with high-resolution ultrasound (7-14 MHz) (HP Image Point-HS, Toshiba SSA250, GE ,Aloka SSD-1200 and Siemens S2000) that was performed by our partners - endocrinologist in all patients. Gray scale ultrasonography was routinely performed in every subject. Color Doppler ultrasonography for blood flow and thyroid fine needle aspiration was not absolute done in routine procedure. All data at least was interpreted by 3 endocrinologists under the blind method. Each subject was analyzed under thyroid echogenicity, margin, calcification, inclusion, grooving change and size \& ratio size of tall and transverse.
OBJECTIVES: Only a small proportion of patients presenting to an ED with headache have a serious cause. The SNNOOP10 criteria, which incorporates red and orange flags for serious causes, has been proposed but not well studied. This project aims to compare the proportion of patients with 10 commonly accepted red flag criteria (singly and in combination) between patients with and without a diagnosis of serious secondary headache in a large, multinational cohort of ED patients presenting with headache.
METHODS: Secondary analysis of data obtained in the HEAD and HEAD-Colombia studies. The outcome of interest was serious secondary headache. The predictive performance of 10 red flag criteria from the SNNOOP10 criteria list was estimated individually and in combination.
RESULTS: 5293 patients were included, of whom 6.1% (95% CI 5.5% to 6.8%) had a defined serious cause identified. New neurological deficit, history of neoplasm, older age (>50 years) and recent head trauma (2-7 days prior) were independent predictors of a serious secondary headache diagnosis. After adjusting for other predictors, sudden onset, onset during exertion, pregnancy and immune suppression were not associated with a serious headache diagnosis. The combined sensitivity of the red flag criteria overall was 96.5% (95% CI 93.2% to 98.3%) but specificity was low, 5.1% (95% CI 4.3% to 6.0%). Positive predictive value was 9.3% (95% CI 8.2% to 10.5%) with negative predictive value of 93.5% (95% CI 87.6% to 96.8%).
CONCLUSION: The sensitivity and specificity of the red flag criteria in this study were lower than previously reported. Regarding clinical practice, this suggests that red flag criteria may be useful to identify patients at higher risk of a serious secondary headache cause, but their low specificity could result in increased rates of CT scanning.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ANZCTR376695.
Wilate® at a dose of 30-60 IU VWF:RCo/kg for the two anticipated heaviest days of bleeding every 24-48 hours within the first 4 days of menstruation will be provided. Additional two optional doses 24-48 hours from the last can be provided. A minimum of 2 doses must be provided.
Circular RNA (circRNA) is a novel type of RNA that plays an important role in the occurrence and development of many malignant tumors. However, the potential regulatory role and molecular mechanisms of circRNAs in cervical cancer (CC) are still not clear. Here, we explored circRNAs associated with CC from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets GSE113696 and GSE102686. We initially identified circ_0039787, which is derived from exons 2 to 3 of the C16orf70 gene. We observed that circ_0039787 is mainly located in the cytoplasm and is more stable than its linear counterpart, C16orf70. circ_0039787 is significantly upregulated in CC tissues and cells. In addition, functional gain and loss experiments demonstrated that circ_0039787 promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of CC cells in vitro and the growth of CC tumors in vivo. Mechanistically, circ_0039787 promotes CC tumor progression by competitively absorbing miR-877-5p to alleviate the inhibitory effect of miR-877-5p on Kirsten Rat Sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) expression. Overall, our results suggest that circ_0039787 could serve as a promising diagnostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target for CC patients.
BACKGROUND: Carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) is a proteolytic fragment of MUC-16 that is increased in heart failure (HF) and associated with inflammation, fluid overload, and worse adverse events. Our main objective was to study the expression of CA125 on epicardium and its association with inflammation, adipogenesis, and fibrosis.
METHODS: Epicardial fat biopsies and blood were obtained from 151 non-selected patients undergoing open heart surgery. Immunohistochemistry, ELISA, or real-time PCR were used for analyzing protein or mRNA expression levels of CA125 and markers of inflammatory cells, fibroblasts, and adipocytes. Epithelial or stromal cells from epicardium were isolated and cultured to identify CA125 and its association with the adipogenesis and fibrosis pathways, respectively.
RESULTS: The median age was 71 (63-74) years, 106 patients (70%) were male, and 62 (41%) had an established diagnosis of HF before surgery. The slice of epicardial fat biopsy determined a positive and colorimetric staining on the epithelial layer after incubating with the CA125 M11 antibody, providing the first description of CA125 expression in the human epicardium. Epicardial CA125 showed a strong and positive correlation with markers of inflammation and fibrosis in the epicardial fat tissue while exhibiting a negative correlation with markers of the adipogenesis pathway. This relationship remained significant after adjusting for potential confounders such as a prior HF diagnosis and plasma CA125 levels.
CONCLUSION: Epicardial cells express CA125, which is positively associated with inflammatory and fibroblast markers in epicardial adipose tissue. These results suggest that CA125 may be biologically involved in HF progression (transition from adipogenesis to fibrosis).