anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by deficiency of the phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme leading to an impaired conversion of the amino acid phenylalanine (Phe) to tyrosine. Increased Phe concentrations in blood and brain during childhood can lead to severe intellectual disability, epilepsy and behavioral problems. However, since the introduction of newborn screening and early treatment with a dietary restriction of Phe (low protein diet) and Phe-free protein substitutes (amino acid mixtures) initiated soon after birth, patient with PKU no longer develop profound and irreversible intellectual disability. While there is a wide agreement on the treatment strategy and target Phe concentrations in childhood, no consensus on the safe Phe concentrations in adulthood has been reached so far. Traditionally, the low protein diet had been enforced only during childhood and adolescence, leaving adult patients with PKU "off-diet". Over the last decade, observational and cross-sectional studies associated high Phe in early-treated adult patients with cognitive problems, psychiatric symptoms and behavioral abnormalities. These association studies and one small interventional study led to substantially differing recommendations of national and international guidelines with regard to Phe target levels in adult patients with PKU. One of these guidelines is the highly controversial grade D recommendation of the most recent European guidelines to keep Phe concentrations below 600 μmol/L throughout adulthood. Consequently, the recommendations are not only unequally accepted by the treating metabolic specialists, more than 50 % of adults with PKU exhibit substantial difficulty in maintaining the compliance necessary to reach the recommended target Phe concentrations. Therefore, prospective intervention studies in adult patients with PKU are strongly needed to evaluate the effects of dietary restrictions on cognition, cerebral markers and quality of life. The PICO-Study aims at adding evidence to current guidelines and improving treatment recommendations. To this end, adult patients with PKU will participate in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover, non-inferiority trial. With the intervention, the project evaluates the impact of temporarily elevated blood Phe levels on cognition and functional properties of the brain of adult patients. Results of the PICO-Study will help to increase knowledge about impaired cognitive functioning and neural abnormalities in adult patients with PKU and will improve guidelines on dietary treatment in these patients. Such guidelines can greatly influence clinical routine as well as patients' adherence to their diet and ultimately their quality of life.
A wearable computing device for identifying gestures indicating patient prescription adherence is provided. The wearable computing device includes a processor, a memory, and a motion sensor. The processor is configured to receive a set of prescription plan data defining a prescription for a pharmaceutical associated with a user of the wearable computing device. The processor is also configured to receive a gesture pattern of movement of the wearable computing device. The gesture pattern indicates that a patient is adhering to the prescription. The processor is further configured to detect, with the motion sensor, a first motion pattern associated with the wearable computing device. The processor is also configured to analyze the first motion pattern to determine if the gesture pattern has been performed. Upon determining that the gesture pattern has been performed, the processor is configured to update a prescription usage record.
207,170. Wohlgemuth, J. Nov. 15, 1922, [Convention date]. Void [Published under Sect. 91 of the Act]. Medicinal powders for external use; ointments. -Mercury is mechanically mixed with talc, as for instance in a ball mill, so as to become finely divided. The preparation may be rubbed into the skin in the dry powdered form, or mav be formed into an emulsion by admixture with water. The mercury particles formed are stated to have a diameter of 0.008 to 0.001 m.m. or less.
Breast cancer is a major health issue for women worldwide and has increased exponentially in the last decades. Improved earlier detection combined with adjuvant systemic therapy is responsible for much of the reduction in cause-specific mortality from breast cancer. Chemotherapy after surgery can decrease the risk of recurrence and is often used as routine treatment in clinic. Because of the fact that a considerable number of patients seek for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) during adjuvant chemotherapy, it is thus need to evaluate the correlation between TCM treatment and prognosis. The investigators design a single center, prospective cohort study began in November 2018 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. A sample of 104 participants diagnosed with early breast cancer was recruited from Breast Cancer Research Team and are followed up every 3 to 6 months till October 2023. Detailed information of participants includes general information, history of cancer, quality of life, side effects of chemotherapy and safety of treatment, body constitution of TCM and meridian energy analysis is taken face-to-face at baseline.
Procedure for the preparation of a therapeutic product extracted from plants of the genus Prunus and the like and in particular from a plant of the genus Prunus originating in Asia, particularly Prunus Wallitchi (Steud.), Prunus Javanica (Teysh. And Binn.), Prunus Arborea (Bl.) Kalkm, Prunus Lusitanica L. or a plant of the genus Prunus Africana, particularly Prunis Africana (Hook) F. Kalkm, or Pygeum Africanum (Hook), characterized in that the plant is treated during the first stage with a lipid, because in a second stage the fatty acids are saponified with an alkali and because in a third stage the unsaponifiable mass containing the therapeutic product is extracted using an appropriate solvent. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Acute symptomatic electroencephalographic (EEG) seizures are common in children who experience a cardiac arrest, and are associated with worse short term survival. In larger studies of critically ill children with heterogeneous acute encephalopathy etiologies, EEG seizures occur in 10-40% of monitored patients, and there is increasing evidence that high seizure burdens are associated with worse outcomes. Furthermore, status epilepticus treatment delays are associated with reduced medication efficacy for status epilepticus termination. The majority of EEG seizures in critically ill children have no clinical correlate and therefore detection requires EEG monitoring. Many institutions do not have access to continuous EEG monitoring services. Additionally, even when EEG "monitoring" is performed, data review is generally intermittent, leading to delays between seizure onset and detection.The purpose of the study is to determine the efficacy of real-time DSA pattern interpretation for the detection of seizures by bedside ICU practitioners.The primary objective of this study is to determine the whether the real-time DSA patterns interpreted by bedside ICU practitioners can decrease the time to accurate NCS detection following pediatric cardiac arrest. All subjects who receive chest compressions and have return of spontaneous circulation and are cared for the CHOP Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) will be screened. If patients meet inclusion criteria they will be approached for consent. Written informed consent will be obtained from parents/guardians. Assent will not be obtained as these children are intubated and comatose after arrest.Patients will be randomly assigned to receive standard of care, continuous EEG monitoring, versus continuous EEG monitoring plus real-time ICU provider DSA interpretation. This will go on for the duration of clinically indicated EEG monitoring.

For patients enrolled in the standard continuous EEG arm of the study, EEG will be recorded and interpreted as per standard of care. If a seizure is noted by the neurology service, the standard seizure treatment protocol will be used by the clinical team.Patients monitored with standard EEG and DSA will undergo at least hourly interpretation of DSA by the ICU bedside care provider. If the bedside care provider is concerned that there is a seizure on DSA they will contact the EEG tech on call for confirmation. If a seizure is confirmed by neurology, the standard seizure treatment protocol will be used by the clinical team.Following completion of EEG intervention arms, the patients will be followed and discharge survival and discharge Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category (PCPC) will be documented.
Risk Summary   
There is no information regarding the presence of iloperidone or its metabolites in human milk, the effects of iloperidone on a breastfed child, nor the effects of iloperidone on human milk production. Iloperidone is present in rat milk [see Data]. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants, advise a woman not to breastfeed during treatment with iloperidone. 

Data   
The transfer of radioactivity into the milk of lactating rats was investigated following a single dose of [14C] iloperidone at 5 mg/kg. The concentration of radioactivity in milk at 4 hours post-dose was near 10-fold greater than that in plasma at the same time. However, by 24 hours after dosing, concentrations of radioactivity in milk had fallen to values slightly lower than plasma. The metabolic profile in milk was qualitatively similar to that in plasma.
In reality, people are often co-exposed to multiple heavy metals; however, current research has focused on the association between individual heavy metals and inflammation. Therefore, it is more relevant to explore the combined effects of multiple heavy metal exposure on inflammation. The study included data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2011-2016. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) was used to reflect systemic immune-inflammation status. In this study, single variable models were used to assess the linear and non-linear relationships between single heavy metal exposures and SII. To analyze the combined effect of mixed heavy metals exposure on SII, we constructed three statistical models, including weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression, quantile-based g computation (qgcomp), and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR). The single-exposure analysis found positive associations between multiple heavy metals and SII, while mercury in blood was negatively associated with SII, and U-shaped correlations were observed between blood lead, urine barium and strontium, and SII. In the WQS model, SII increased significantly with increasing concentrations of mixed heavy metals, while consistent results in the qgcomp model, but not statistically significant. In the BKMR model, exposure to heavy metal mixtures was positively associated with SII, with mercury, cadmium, and cobalt in urine contributing the most to the mixed exposure. In addition, synergistic and antagonistic effects between heavy metals on increasing SII were found in our study. In summary, our results reveal that combined exposure to multiple heavy metals is positively associated with SII in the US adults.
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Several hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk-models have been developed to individualise patient surveillance following sustained viral response (SVR) in Hepatitis C Virus patients. Validation of these models in different cohorts is an important step to incorporate a more personalised risk assessment in clinical practice. We aimed at applying these models to stratify the risk in our patients and potentially determine cost-saving associated with individualised HCC risk-stratification screening strategy.
METHODS: Patients with baseline F3-4 fibrosis treated with new oral direct-acting antivirals who had reached a SVR were regularly followed as part of the HCC surveillance strategy. Six models were applied: Pons, aMAP, Ioannou, HCC risk, Alonso and Semmler. Validation of the models was performed based on sensitivity and the proportion of patients labelled as "high risk".
RESULTS: After excluding 557 with less than 3 fibrosis, 12 without SVR, 18 with a follow up (FU) <1 year, 17 transplant recipients, 16 lost to FU and 31 with HCC at time of antiviral therapy, our cohort consisted of 349 F3-4 SVR patients. Twenty-three patients (6.6%) developed HCC after a median FU of 5.12 years. The sensitivity of the different models varied between 0.17 (Semmler7noalcohol) and 1 (Alonso A and aMAP). The lowest proportion of high-risk patients corresponded to the Semmler-noalcohol model (5%). Sixty-three and 90% of the Alonso A and aMAP patients, respectively were labelled as high risk. The most reliable HCC risk-model applied to our cohort to predict HCC development is the Alonso model (based on fibrosis stage assessed by liver stiffness measurements or Fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4) at baseline and after 1 year, and albumin levels at 1 year) with a-100% sensitivity in detecting HCC among those at high risk and 63% labelled as high risk. The application of the model would have saved the cost of 1290 ultrasound no longer being performed in the 37% low-risk group.
CONCLUSION: In our cohort, the Alonso A model allows the most reliable reduction in HCC screening resulting in safely stopping life-long monitoring in about a third of F3-F4 patients achieving SVR with DAAs.
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to dentistry, and can be used for treating the destructive forms of chronic apical periodontitis. That is ensured by instrument and drug-induced treatment of root canals, while at the stage preceding the permanent dental stopping, the preparation 'Collapan-gel' mixed with basic bismuth nitrate in the ratio 1:0.02-0.05 is introduced in root canals and periodontium destruction centre; the material is compacted with an endodontic passive irrigation head of an ultrasonic apparatus for 5-7 seconds with vibration amplitude 6-10 mcm, then the mixture is introduced for the second time 1.5-2.0 mm less than the root canal length provided the material brought 0.5-1.0 mm behind the apex. The procedure is X-ray controlled. ^ EFFECT: method allows enhanced therapeutic effect and reduced treatment length, improved repair and restoration of bone tissue due to reliable elimination of pathogenic flora causing and maintaining the inflammatory process. ^ 9 dwg, 2 ex
The O2 flow on the anesthetic machine will be set at 15 L/min. Ventilatory assistance will be performed to maintain O2 saturation \>97% and end tidal CO2 at 35-45mmHg.
HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer (mGC) participants who are treated with trastuzumab will be included in this cohort. As this is an observational study, treatment schedule will be at the clinician's discretion in accordance with routine care practice and not dictated by the protocol.
BACKGROUND: The use of a venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the postcardiotomy shock setting (PC-ECMO) can be life-saving. Risk stratification for patients under PC-ECMO is currently challenging. The aim of this study was to assess the discriminatory ability of the different available risk scores for mortality in PC-ECMO patients.
METHODS: Patients aged >18 years undergoing coronary artery bypass, valve surgery, or a combination of these procedures and implanted an ECMO for postcardiotomy shock between January 2017 and June 2022 in a single ELSO registered center were retrospectively included. The STS, Euroscore II, SAVE, modified SAVE, APACHE II, and VIS scores were compared for their discriminatory ability concerning weaning and 30-day survival.
RESULTS: During the study period, 7342 patients underwent coronary bypass or valve surgery, of whom 109 patients with PC-ECMO were included in the analysis. The Euroscore II and STS scores were not associated significantly with 30-day mortality, whereas the SAVE, the modified SAVE, APACHE II, and VIS scores significantly predicted 30-day mortality. The SAVE and the modified SAVE scores showed moderate discrimination ability with AUCs of 0.672 and 0.695, while the APACHE and VIS scores had a satisfactory discriminatory ability with AUCs of 0.727 and 0.844, respectively.
CONCLUSION: Currently used risk scores for PC-ECMO patients do not provide satisfactory predictions for weaning and survival. VIS at the 24th hour can be a valuable parameter for risk analysis and prospective studies can investigate novel PC-ECMO risk scoring systems.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of liver function test abnormalities on mortality in critically ill coronavirus disease- 2019 patients.
METHODS: The single-centre, retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, Turkiye, and comprised data from March 2020 to January 2022 of patients with positive real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test on nasopharyngeal swab sample for coronavirus disease-2019. Comorbidities, demographic data, admission to and discharge from the intensive care unit, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores, complete blood count on the first and second day of hospitalisation, coagulation parameters, biochemical analysis, 7-day, 28-day and total mortality of the patients in the intensive care unit were recorded. The patients were then divided into groups, with Group 1 having patients with normal liver enzymes, Group 2 having patients with abnormal liver enzymes, and Group 3 having patients with liver damage. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
RESULTS: Of the 940 subjects, 587(62.4) were males and 353(37.6) were females. The overall mean age of the patients was 67.11±16.65 years. There were 395(42%) patients in Group 1, 534(56.8%) in Group 2 and 11(1.2%) in Group 3. Gamma-glutamyl transferase-1s, aspartate aminotransferase-2nd and albumin-2nd were significant predictors of mortality (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: High gamma-glutamyl transferase, aspartate aminotransferase and low albumin levels in critically ill coronavirus disease-2019 patients could be considered indicators of high mortality rate.
After recruitment and baseline survey, participants will be randomized into Group 1 and Group 2. In Group 2, participants will receive brief contact intervention (BCI) weekly. If the suicide risk decreased, they will be re-randomized to receive BCIs monthly (Group 2b) and bi-weekly (Group 2c).
The diagnosis of epilepsy is associated with loss of predictability, which invariably results in the fear of when and if future seizures will occur. For a subset of patients with epilepsy (PWE), there may be a pathological persistent fear of seizure occurrence, resulting in limitations to daily activities through avoidant behaviors. Paradoxically, the research of anticipatory anxiety of seizures (AAS; also referred to as seizure phobia) has been practically nonexistent and, not surprisingly, this condition remains underrecognized by clinicians. The available data are derived from three small case series of patients followed in tertiary epilepsy centers. In this study, we review the available data on the reported clinical manifestations of AAS in PWE, and of the potential role of variables associated with it, such as personal and family psychosocial and psychiatric history and epilepsy-related variables. In addition, we review the need for the creation of screening tools to identify patients at risk of AAS and discuss potential treatment strategies, which could be considered as part of the comprehensive management for PWE.
patients were enrolled into 2 groups. in one group the wound was installed by 40ml of 0.25% bupivacaine through axillary and chest wall drains (20ml in each drain). Then, the drains were clamped for 20 minutes.

in the other group the wound was installed by 40ml of 0.9% normal saline through axillary and chest wall drains (20ml in each drain). Then, the drains were clamped for 20 minutes. (placebo group) patients and health care providers were blinded as regard the study group patients enrolled in. Visual Analog Pain Scale which is a score for detection of how much the patient is annoyed from the pain- was assessed two and four hours post-operative then every four hours thereafter.
Isolated regulatory B cells are disclosed, and compositions including these isolated regulatory B cells. The isolated regulatory B cells are mammalian and express T cell immunoglobulin mucin-1 (TIM-1). In some embodiments the regulatory B cells produce IL-10. Methods for treating a subject with an immune-mediated disorder are disclosed. These methods include administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a composition including regulatory B cells, thereby treating the immune mediated disorder in the subject. Methods are also disclosed for treating a subject with an immune-mediated disorder, wherein the methods include administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an antibody that specifically binds TIM-1, wherein the antibody is activates TIM-1 + CD19 +  B cells. Methods are also disclosed for assessing the immune status of a subject.
The present invention relates to an active polypeptide, and genes and application thereof in pharmacy, which belongs to the biomedicine field. The active polypeptide is a single-chain polypeptide encoded from the genes of Chinese amphibian animals namely brown-spotted torrential frogs. The molecular weight of the active polypeptide is 2664.36 Da; the isoelectric point is 9.70; the primary complete sequence structure of the polypeptide is Phe Leu Pro Leu Ala Val Ser Leu Ala Asn Phe Leu Pro Lys Leu Phe Cys Lys Ile Thr Lys Cys-AMIDATION. The gene encoding the brown-spotted torrential frog active polypeptide is composed of 448 nucleotides; the active polypeptide encoding mature brown-spotted torrential frogs is a nucleotide in the positions of No. 247 to No. 318. The brown-spotted torrential frog active polypeptide artificially synthesized has obvious function of suppressing the growth of bacteria and fungi, and is capable of being applied to the preparation of medicines for treating diseases infected by pathogenic microorganisms.
Sites that are performing (arterial and venous) duplex ultrasound assessments according to the institution's standard practice will be asked to participate in the DUS imaging cohort. The Imaging sub-study will consist of 55 female and 55 male subjects from these sites. Duplex imaging at 1-, 12-, 24-, and 36-months post-procedure will be collected to assess the endpoints of graft patency and venous thrombus within the vein containing the graft (n=110).