anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The target population of this study is children with primary or secondary daytime urinary incontinence, who have failed to improve adequately despite compliance with at least 6 months of standard medical therapy. These children will have abnormal urodynamics, a normal bladder ultrasound and an MR imaging showing that the conus of the spinal cord is at a normal position and that there is no other significant dysraphic lesion present.
The objective of the present invention is to provide chimeric phage-derived particles, that may be used as safe food grade vehicles to for presenting various factors (e.g. antigens, virulence proteins, receptors, ligands, etc.) for living cells. In addition to at least one normal phage or virus component the particles comprise at least one additional factor that is not encoded by the genetic material of the chimeric particle. Applications for such particles include, but are not limited to, vaccine development, pathogen neutralization, chemical binding and/or neutralization (e.g. toxins), and competitive exclusion. In addition, this technology may be used to extend the retention time of phage particles during phage therapy and/or specifically target a given particle for a biofilm.
In this review, we have discussed several important developments in 2023 in Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD). The association of pollution with genetic predispositions increased the risk of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF). An interesting comorbidity of malnutrition was not adequately recognized in ILD. Novel genes have been identified in IPF involving predominantly short telomere length and surfactant protein production leading to alveolar epithelial cell dysfunction. Genetics also predicted progression in IPF. Crosstalk between vascular endothelial cells and fibroblasts in IPF mediated by bone morphogenic protein signalling may be important for remodelling of the lung. A novel modality for monitoring of disease included the 4-min gait speed. New treatment modalities include inhaled pirfenidone, efzofitimod, for sarcoidosis, and earlier use of immunosuppression in connective tissue disease-ILD.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Vine Tea (VT, Ampelopsis grossedentata), boasts a venerable tradition in China, with a recorded consumption history exceeding 1200 years. Predominantly utilized by ethnic groups in southwest China, this herbal tea is celebrated for its multifaceted therapeutic attributes. Traditionally, VT has been employed to alleviate heat and remove toxins, exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, soothe sore throats, lower blood pressure, and fortify bones and muscles. In the realm of functional foods derived from plant resources, VT has garnered attention for its potential in crafting anti-fatigue beverages or foods, attributed to its promising efficacy and minimal side effects. Currently, in accordance with the Food Safety Standards set forth by the Monitoring and Evaluation Department of the National Health and Family Planning Commission in China, VT serves as a raw material in various beverages.
AIM OF THE STUDY: VT has an anti-fatigue or similar effect in folk. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms contributing to VT's anti-fatigue effects remain elusive. This study endeavors to investigate the influence of Vine Tea Aqueous Extract (VTE) on fatigue mitigation and to elucidate its operative mechanisms, with the objective of developing VTE as a functional beverage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The preparation of VTE involved heat extraction and freeze-drying processes, followed by the identification of its metabolites using UPLC-QTOF-MS to ascertain the chemical composition of VTE. A fatigue model was established using a forced swimming test in mice. Potential molecular targets were identified through network pharmacology, transcriptome analysis, and molecular docking. Furthermore, RT-PCR and Western blot techniques were employed to assess mRNA and protein expressions related to the AMPK and FoxO pathways.
RESULTS: VTE significantly prolonged the duration of swimming time in an exhaustive swimming test in a dose-dependent manner, while simultaneously reducing the concentrations of blood lactic acid (LA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), serum urea nitrogen (SUN), and creatine kinase (CK). Notably, the performance of the high-dose VTE group surpassed that of the well-recognized ginsenoside. VTE demonstrated a regulatory effect akin to ginsenoside on the AMPK energy metabolism pathway and induced downregulation in the expression of Gadd45α, Cdkn1a, FOXO1, and Fbxo32 genes, suggesting an enhancement in skeletal muscle mass. These findings indicate that VTE can improve energy metabolism and muscle mass concurrently.
CONCLUSIONS: VTE exhibits significant anti-fatigue effects, and its mechanism is intricately linked to the modulation of the AMPK and FoxO pathways. Crucially, no caffeine or other addictive substances with known side effects were detected in VTE. Consequently, vine tea shows substantial promise as a natural resource for the development of anti-fatigue beverages within the food industry.
The temperature probe of the servo-controlled system will be positioned on the patient's abdomen with an adhesive tape. The body temperature will be set at 37°C.
Patients enrolled will receive 600 mg fenretinide/m2/day on Day 1, followed by 1200 mg fenretinide/m2/day on Days 2 - 5 as a continuous intravenous infusion via central line over 5 days. Cycles are repeated every 3 weeks.
Introduction: Pelvic organ prolapse is the most frequent and common health problem faced by most patients, representing the descent into the vagina or beyond the introitus of one or more pelvic organs, involving three compartments: anterior-bladder, apical-uterus and posterior-rectus. Lateral hystero/colpopexy is an alternative approach in the repair of symptomatic anterior and apical pelvic prolapse. The main objective is to correct pelvic floor defects, restore anatomy, relieve pressure and maintain normal sexual function. Material and Methods: Surgical intervention was applied to patients with prolapse greater than grade II according to the international prolapse quantification system (POP-Q). For apical, anterior prolapse, the bladder peritoneum is dissected and a polypropylene mesh is fitted to the round ligaments with suspension of the isthmus and cervix and fixation of the mesh with CapSure tacks followed by closure of the vaginal peritoneum. Results: During the performance of the technique I had no intraoperative or postoperative complications. Conservation of the uterus proved to be effective for prolapse correction, significant improvements in patient quality of life, frequency of nocturia, degree of dyspareunia and urgency symptoms were observed. Conclusion: Uterine preservation by lateral hystero/colpopexy is a new, feasible and successful method for treating prolapse.
The invention relates to an application of formononetin in preparing a medicine for treating diabetic nephropathy. The invention discusses the therapeutic effect of formononetin on diabetic nephropathy through in vivo experiments on Streptozotocin (STZ) -induced diabetic rats. FMN was found to improve proteinuria and kidney histopathology. FMN reduces tubular cell apoptosis, mitochondrial fragmentation, and restores expression of mitochondrial dynamics-related proteins such as Drp1, fis1, and Mfn2, and apoptosis-related proteins such as Bax, bcl-2, and clear-caspase-3. In addition, FMN upregulates protein expression of Sirt1 and PGC-1 α in kidney tissue of diabetic rats. In vitro studies demonstrated that FMN inhibits high-sugar-induced apoptosis of HK-2 cells. FMN also reduces mitochondrial superoxide production and reduces Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) loss. FMN partially restored mitochondrial kinetic proteins Drp1, fis1 and Mfn2 and apoptosis-related proteins Bax, bcl-2, clear-caspase-3 and Sirt 1/PGC-1. Alpha. Signaling pathway protein expression in HK-2 cells under hyperglycemic conditions. Thus, FMN can alleviate DN tubular and mitochondrial injury in part by modulating Sirt1/PGC-1 α pathways.
Initial dose of repaglinide 0.5 mg once daily. During the dose titration period of 1 week, the dose of repaglinide could be titrated up to 1 mg three times daily, according to fasting glucose values. The minimal dose was repaglinide 0.5 mg three times daily.
Background Da Vinci® Robotic Surgical System (DVRSS) has been widely applied to perform complex minimally invasive surgical procedures across different specialties. This study aimed to investigate the impact of DVRSS on surgical proficiencies among inexperience novice surgeons and compared to conventional laparoscopic surgery.

Methods Twenty medical students (n=20) without surgical experience were enrolled. After a constructive training for basic surgical techniques, participants were randomly allocated into DVR or laparoscopy group. Participants were asked to close five cases (also named five tasks) of a 2cm long incision on pig stomach by using DVR or laparoscopy. Surgical time, successful closure rate and pneumatic bursting pressure of gastric incision withstanding were recorded. In addition, participant performance and workload were quantified by using performance score, scales of Global Rating Scale Assessment (GSA) and NASA-Task Load Index (NASATLI).
The utility model discloses an easy-separating western medicine tablet which comprises a tablet body that is divided into an upper part and a lower part. The upper part and the lower part are respectively a flat cylinder. The upper part and the lower part are connected together through a small cylinder provided therebetween. The diameter of the small cylinder is far smaller than that of the tablet. An upper surface of the upper part of the tablet and a lower surface of the lower part of the tablet are respectively provided with a line of weakness. The positions of the lines of weakness on the upper surface and the lower surface are corresponding with each other. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the easy-separating western medicine tablet are described as follows: the upper part and the lower part of the tablet are connected together through the small cylinder; the tablet can be swallowed when taken by an adult; the small cylinder can be broken easily for separating to the upper part and the lower part for taking separately when taken by a child; and if a further subdividing is required, the tablet can be subdivided into four parts through the lines of weakness on the upper surface and the lower surface. The easy-separating western medicine tablet is particularly suitable for medicine taking of infant, and the generalization is easy.
Wilson disease (WD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a genetic defect in ATP7B resulting in limited excretion of excess copper into the bile. Pathological copper accumulation occurs in the entire body, with the liver and the brain being primarily affected. The pathological copper accumulation may induce toxic injury, including mitochondrial dysfunction or apoptosis . Exhausted hepatic copper storage capacity causes copper release into the bloodstream thus affecting other organs, in particular the brain. The neurotoxicity of copper primarily damages astrocytes, leading to a regional destruction of the blood-brain barrier with subsequent neurological symptoms. Asymptomatic cardiac arrhythmias are quite common in WD. Cardiomyopathy, autonomic dysfunction, and cardiac deaths due to copper accumulation in cardiac tissue have occasionally been reported in WD. Copper accumulation induces toxic effects in cardiomyocytes and the clinical consequences of these myocardial accumulations are poorly understood. Previous studies have mainly reported mild cardiac abnormalities including concentric hypertrophy, impaired left ventricular (LV) relaxation and minor electrocardiographic changes, mainly reported in the times before appropriate treatment was available. A longitudinal cohort study demonstrated a higher incidence of heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation in WD patients, indicating a potential adverse effect of copper on the heart. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) allows for a non-invasive tissue characterization, specifically visualizing edema, fibrosis, and pathological infiltrations. CMR has been successfully used for diagnosis and therapy monitoring in other storage diseases such as myocardial iron overload and amyloidosis. Survival in patients with thalassemia major improved significantly after the introduction of CMR for identifying myocardial iron accumulation. Imaging regional fibrosis using CMR late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and quantitative measurement of extracellular volume (ECV) provide independent prognostic markers in cardiac amyloidosis.
KADIAN® is a mu-agonist opioid with an abuse liability similar to other opioid agonists and is a Schedule II controlled substance. KADIAN® and other opioids used in analgesia can be abused and are subject to criminal diversion.

KADIAN® is an opioid with no approved use in the management of addiction disorders. Its proper usage in individuals with drug or alcohol dependence, either active or in remission, is for the management of pain requiring opioid analgesia.

Drug addiction is characterized by compulsive use, use for non-medical purposes, and continued use despite harm or risk of harm. Drug addiction is a treatable disease, utilizing a multi-disciplinary approach, but relapse is common.

“Drug-seeking” behavior is very common in addicts and drug abusers. Drug-seeking tactics include emergency calls or visits near the end of office hours, refusal to undergo appropriate examination, testing or referral, repeated “loss” of prescriptions, tampering with prescriptions and reluctance to provide prior medical records or contact information for other treating physician(s). “Doctor shopping” to obtain additional prescriptions is common among drug abusers and people suffering from untreated addiction.

Abuse and addiction are separate and distinct from physical dependence and tolerance. Physicians should be aware that addiction may not be accompanied by concurrent tolerance and symptoms of physical dependence in all addicts. In addition, abuse of opioids can occur in the absence of true addiction and is characterized by misuse for non-medical purposes, often in combination with other psychoactive substances. KADIAN®, like other opioids, has been diverted for non-medical use. Careful record-keeping of prescribing information, including quantity, frequency, and renewal requests is strongly advised.

Proper assessment of the patient, proper prescribing practices, periodic re-evaluation of therapy, and proper dispensing and storage are appropriate measures that help to limit abuse of opioid drugs.

KADIAN® is intended for oral use only. Abuse of chewed, crushed, or dissolved capsules or pellets poses a hazard of overdose and death. This risk is increased with concurrent abuse of alcohol and other substances. Due to the presence of talc as one of the excipients in capsules, parenteral abuse can be expected to result in local tissue necrosis, infection, pulmonary granulomas, and increased risk of endocarditis and valvular heart injury. Parenteral drug abuse is commonly associated with transmission of infectious diseases such as hepatitis and HIV.
A wanying plaster and a preparation method thereof relate to a wanying plaster and a preparation method thereof. Aims to solve the problems of poor stability and absorption effect and non-ideal drug effect of the existing wanying paste containing lotus flower components. The wanying ointment is prepared from menthol, eucalyptus oil, tea tree oil, lotus flower oil, aloe, cajeput oil, polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil, absolute ethyl alcohol, carbomer, methyl hydroxybenzoate, propyl hydroxybenzoate, propylene glycol and purified water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding carbomer into purified water for swelling, then adding a mixed solution of methyl hydroxybenzoate, propyl hydroxybenzoate and propylene glycol, and adjusting pH to obtain blank gel; adding polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil, anhydrous ethanol, menthol, oleum Eucalypti, tea tree oil, flos Nelumbinis oil, Aloe and cajeput oil into purified water to obtain nanoemulsion, and adding the nanoemulsion into blank gel. The product of the invention has improved stability and absorption effect and good drug effect. The invention is suitable for preparing the wanying ointment.
In adult male C57BL/6 mice with high (HR) and low (LR) resistance to hypoxia, morphological features of colon tumors and blood parameters were evaluated 70 days after intraperitoneal injection of azoxymethane and subsequent consumption of 3 cycles of dextran sulfate sodium. On macroscopic analysis, tumors were found in the distal colon in 35% (7 of 20 animals) of HR and 31% (4 of 13 animals) of LR animals. Microscopic analysis of the distal colon revealed tumors in 75% (15 of 20 animals) of HR and 69% (9 of 13 animals) of LR mice. The tumors were presented by areas of glandular intraepithelial neoplasia and adenocarcinomas; the incidence and the area of the tumors did not differ in groups of HR and LR mice. The number of neuroendocrine and goblet cells in the distal colon mucosa in the areas of tumors was similar in the compared groups. However, in both HR and LR mice of the experimental groups, the content of goblet cells in tumors was lower and the content of endocrine cells was higher than in the corresponding control groups. In the peripheral blood, the erythrocyte count and hemoglobin content decreased in HR and LR mice of the experimental groups; the relative number of monocytes increased only in HR mice and the absolute number of lymphocytes and monocytes decreased in LR mice. Thus, 70 days after azoxymethane administration and dextran sulfate sodium consumption, the tumors in mice were presented by glandular intraepithelial neoplasia and adenocarcinomas, and their incidence and area did not differ between animals with different tolerance to hypoxia.
Treatment advocacy is a 24-week intervention with booster sessions, including a 4-week intensive intervention followed by a 20-week maintenance period. In the first 4 weeks, all participants receive 4 individual weekly 60-minute sessions and 1 group HIV education session. In the next 20 weeks, all participants receive booster sessions in weeks 12 and 20, and a counselor check-in phone call in week 8 regarding need for new referrals and adherence barriers. Participants who have not demonstrated good adherence (≥90%) during the prior 2 weeks receive ≤4 additional booster sessions at weeks 14, 16, 22, and 24. Clients receive additional linkage with AIDS Project Los Angeles' (APLA) social service programs, as necessary.
Participants in this group will access to the mobile app SOBER for 4 weeks. Sober is designed to provide digitalized brief-intervention and cognitive CBT-based education for high-risk drinkers. Participants are expected to engage with the app, completing tasks such as self-monitoring (daily log function that instructs participants to record their alcohol consumption, along with changes in mood, appetite and sleep quality). The app will collect data on adherence, including diary completion rates and app login frequency. Participants were also provided with a smart watch to collect biometric data throughout the duration of the study.
PURPOSE:To provide an adhesive which can be easily operated and has excellent solvent resistance and pressure response, by enclosing a core material composed of an adhesive component in a composite wall membrane formed by the reaction between an aminoplast and a polyisocyanate. CONSTITUTION:A microcapsule formed by enclosing a core material composed of an adhesive component constituting a chemical reaction type adhesive or a solvent-reactivation type adhesive in a composite wall membrane formed by the reaction between an aminoplast and a polyisocyanate, is dispersed in other adhesive components constituting an adhesive. Particularly, in the production of a microcapsule contg. a volatile solvent, it is preferred to form the wall membrane by the reaction between an aminoplast and a polyisocyanate which is incorporated in the core material. Said aminoplast means a resin obtd. by the polycondensation between a prepolymer such as a melamine/formaldehyde prepolymer and a water-soluble cationic urea resin in the presence of an anionic surfactant.
BACKGROUND: Renal fibrosis is a key process in the progression from acute kidney injury (AKI) to chronic kidney disease (CKD), while the intricate mechanisms of renal fibrosis remain obscure. While the signal-transducing adaptor protein 2 (STAP2) was well-studied for its notable function in inflammation and immune-related disorders, its specific implication in renal fibrosis remains unclear. This study assessed the mechanism by which STAP2 could promote the progression of renal fibrosis.
METHODS: The expression level of STAP2 in fibrotic human samples, murine fibrosis models, and cellular fibrosis models was measured, respectively. Subsequently, immunoprecipitation (IP), mass spectrometry, and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) were employed to identify HSP27 as an interacting protein and the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. STAP2 was thereafter knocked down or overexpressed in both in vivo and in vitro models to assess the expression levels of pathway-related and fibrosis-related proteins. Finally, the important role of STAP2 in the fibrosis process in animal models induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and cisplatin was validated.
RESULTS: Functionally, in vivo assays demonstrated that the genetic knockout of STAP2 could remarkably mitigate epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), diminish inflammatory cell infiltration, and reduce collagen deposition in mice with renal fibrosis. Conversely, in vitro assays employing STAP2-overexpressing cell models exacerbated the expression levels of fibrosis markers. The outcomes uncovered a potential mechanism by which STAP2 could modulate renal fibrosis through its impact on the expression level of phosphorylated HSP27, as well as modulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
CONCLUSIONS: This comprehensive investigation delineated the noticeable function of STAP2 in the advancement of renal fibrosis, and the outcomes might contribute to the development of targeted therapies concentrated on STAP2 to mitigate renal fibrosis.
Cultures of keratinocyte cells are provided which are free from nonautologous fibroblasts and organ extracts, and which have a high speed of cell amplification for a minimum seeding density. Preferably, a culture contains no more than about 10% autologous non-keratinocyte cells such as star-shaped, non-keratinocyte cells and no more than about 1% autologous fibroblasts. The cultures can be cryopreserved in a buffered isotonic medium containing serum and a cryoprotectant. The cultures are produced by a process that does not involve the use of a feeder layer and organ extracts. A culture medium used contains Medium 199, serum, epidermal growth factor, cholera toxin and/or hydrocortisone, and optionally insulin. A substance for wound healing and for cosmetic applications is derived from cultured human keratinocytes. Lyophilized keratinocyte cell cultures or an extract therefrom is used to provide a pharmaceutical composition. Confluent and cohesive keratinocyte sheets are prepared for use in wound healing. A non-viable total keratinocyte lysate for use in promoting wound healing is produced by growing keratinocyte cells on a support, detaching the cells from the support, and lysing the detached cells to obtain the lysate. The lysate may be frozen and lyophilized. The detached cells may be frozen to produce the lysate without lysis before freezing.