anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composition, particularly a cosmetic composition, without generating phase separation or decantation and generally heterogenous composition even when using two incompatible polymers in the same composition.  <P>SOLUTION: A block polymer contains at least one monomer of the following formula (I) in a block having Tg of ≤20°C. In formula (I), Z preferably is COO or CONH, R<SB>2</SB>is a divalent 1-30C group, n is an integer of 3-300, R3 is hydrogen or a 1-30C carbon-based group. The cosmetic composition contains the block polymer in a cosmetically acceptable medium. The composition is used to exhibit good adhesion for treatment of keratinous material, and good retention capacity.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
PURPOSE: Anastomotic leak (AL) is a complication of low anterior resection (LAR) that results in substantial morbidity. There is immense interest in evaluating immediate postoperative and long-term oncologic outcomes in patients who undergo diverting loop ileostomies (DLI). The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between fecal diversion, AL, and oncologic outcomes.
METHODS: This is a retrospective multicenter cohort study using patient data obtained from the US Rectal Cancer Consortium database compiled from six academic institutions. The study population included patients with rectal adenocarcinoma undergoing LAR. The primary outcome was the incidence of AL among patients who did or did not receive DLI during LAR. Secondary outcomes included risk factors for AL, receipt of adjuvant therapy, 3-year overall survival, and 3-year recurrence.
RESULTS: Of 815 patients, 38 (4.7%) suffered AL after LAR. Patients with AL were more likely to be male, have unintentional preoperative weight loss, and are less likely to undergo DLI. On multivariable analysis, DLI remained protective against AL (p < 0.001). Diverted patients were less likely to undergo future surgical procedures including additional ostomy creation, completion proctectomy, or pelvic washout for AL. Subgroup analysis of 456 patients with locally advanced disease showed that DLI was correlated with increased receipt of adjuvant therapy for patients with and without AL on univariate analysis (SHR:1.59; [95% CI 1.19-2.14]; p = 0.002), but significance was not met in multivariate models.
CONCLUSION: Lack of DLI and preoperative weight loss was associated with anastomotic leak. Fecal diversion may improve the timely initiation of adjuvant oncologic therapy. The long-term outcomes following routine diverting stomas warrant further study.
Patients receive sunitinib malate PO daily for 4 weeks. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving CR or PR may receive 2 courses after CR or PR is reached.
Subjects will be selected from patients already scheduled for a routine FDG PET/CT test. Only adult patients, 40 years old or older, capable of providing their informed consent, will be selected. Any adult female patients that are pregnant and/or could become pregnant will be excluded. Twenty patients will be recruited.
The structure of βeta-glucan (β-glucans) is a pathogen associated molecular patterns (pathogen-associated molecular patterns, PAMPs), widely present in the cell walls of plants, bacteria, yeasts, fungi, mushrooms and algae. Modern has been reported in the literature that β-glucan can enhance the immune system of animals, and to enhance the function of the animal against bacterial, fungal and viral infections, and cancer.In this study, the use of β-glucan to enhance the biological characteristics of the non-specific immunity, to explore the impact of postoperative patients with wound healing and infection rates.The observation of the healing process to take the Leather District wounds (5 \~ 200 cm2). The experiments were carried out for 18 months, were observed record the following three: (1) the rate of wound healing, (2) The rate of infection assessment: record length of time and the point in time at all levels of antibiotic use also observe the wound change (redness, swelling, heat, pain).(3) days of hospitalization, and spend statistics. Using unpaired student's t-test analysis, group data whether the differences between groups of experimental data. represents a statistically significant when p \<0.05.
Patients had urine culture 10 days before the procedure. In addition to the antibiotic prophylaxis, hydrophilic-coated ureteral access sheaths were systematically used.
Subjects will perform a 40 min initial breathwork/music/messaging session with a full EEG cap followed by 7 days of twice daily practice of a 20 min breathwork/music/messaging session. At the end of 7 days, they will again perform the 40 min breathwork/music/messaging session with a full EEG cap.
An enteric coating for solid medicinal oral dosage units comprises a partially esterified polyvinyl alcohol in which the hydroxyl groups are partly esterified with phthalic acid, partly acetylated and partly unreplaced, and which has a degree of polymerization of from 200 to 800, a phthalyl content of from 38 to 59% by weight and an acetyl content of from 0.2 to 12% by weight.  The coating, which is preferably gelatin-free, may be applied, e.g. to tablets by conventional processes, e.g. pan coating using a solution of the coating material in a solvent, e.g. ethanol (preferred), lower (C1-3) aliphatic alcohols, ketones and chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents. Specific reference is made to tablets containing acetylsalicylic acid.  Specification 749,693 also is referred to.
The invention relates to improvements in surface disinfection apparatus and in particular to apparatus which may be used to disinfect wounds using high concentration aqueous ozone. The Apparatus comprises application means for applying the fluid to the surface to be treated, fluid delivery means for delivering the fluid to said application means and catchment means for collecting the fluid after it has been applied to the surface. Fluid return means are provided for removing the fluid from the catchment means and means for creating a vacuum in the fluid return means. The apparatus further comprises a releasable coupling having two engageable parts and comprising a plurality of channels, at least one of which channels is connected to the fluid delivery means when the parts are engaged and at least another of which channels is connected to the fluid return means when the parts are engaged. Each channel comprises valve means which open when the engageable parts are engaged to allow fluid to flow through the coupling and are closed when the engageable parts are disengaged to prevent fluid flow. Pressure monitoring means measure the pressure in the fluid return means, wherein the measured pressure is compared to a plurality of pre-set pressure values to determine the correct functioning of the apparatus. If the measured pressure is lower than a first pre-set pressure value fluid is prevented from being delivered to the application means.
Patients are instructed to consume 20g of casein in the morning and 20g at night, during 15 days, as a supplement. Their regular usual diet is maintained.
The patient recruitment (N=29) and baseline data collection were done at our institute between March2014-September 2015. The inclusion criteria were patients with anterior cruciate ligamentous injury who needed ligamentous reconstruction, closed growth plates and younger than 60 years old, absence of ligament injury to the opposite knee. The exclusion criteria are patients who did not want to participate in this study or patient with failed anterior cruciate ligamentous reconstruction.

All the procedure of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions were performed by the senior authors (B.C). Semitendinosus and gracilis tendons were harvested through an oblique approach medial to the tibial tubercle in all patients. Complete anterior cruciate ligament was confirmed at arthroscopy. Associated intra-articular injuries such as meniscus tear and cartilage lesions were fixed at of the index operation .The femoral tunnel were drilled though the AM portal.
The present study examines whether the association of the neighborhood environment and overweight in children is moderated by age. This was a cross-sectional study of 832 children aged 3 to 10 years living in the city of Oporto (Portugal). Children were recruited under the scope of the project "Inequalities in Childhood Obesity: The impact of the socioeconomic crisis in Portugal from 2009 to 2015." Overweight was defined according to the International Obesity Task Force criteria. Parents completed a self-administered questionnaire capturing sociodemographic characteristics and their perceptions of their neighborhood environment. Logistic regressions were used to examine the influence of parental perceived neighborhood characteristics (latent variables: attractiveness, traffic safety, crime safety, and walkability) on overweight in children. A stratified analysis by age category was conducted. Overall, 27.8% of the children were overweight, 17.4% were aged 3 to 5 years, and 31.8% were aged 6 to 10 years. Children aged 3 to 5 years were more sensitive to the neighborhood environment than children aged 6 to 10 years. For children aged 3 to 5 years, the risk of overweight was inversely associated with neighborhood crime safety (OR = 1.84; 95% CI 1.07-3.15; p = 0.030).    Conclusion: Our study suggests the existence of a sensitive age period in childhood at which exposure to a hostile neighborhood environment is most determining for weight gain. Until today, it was thought that the impact of the neighborhood environment on younger children would be less important as they are less autonomous. But it may not be true. What is Known: • The neighborhood environment may adversely affect children's weight status. However, the moderating role of child age in the association between neighborhood environment and overweight is uncertain. What is New: • The study highlights that the association between the neighborhood environment and child overweight is attenuated by age. It is stronger for preschoolers than for early school-age children.
Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has emerged as a potential alternative to traditional cancer treatments as it offers deep cellular penetration and reduced invasivity. Sonosensitizers generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) under ultrasound activation, focusing the ultrasound energy on malignant sites located deep in tissues and causing cell apoptosis and necrosis. However, due to tumor hypoxia and the limited levels of intracellular endogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2 is a fundamental species for supplying oxygen via catalase activity), SDT efficacy is still insufficient. In this study, a bimetallic and multifunctional system (Fe3O4-TAPP@PVP-CaO2) was prepared by using ferrosoferric oxide (Fe3O4) as a carrier loaded with 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl), porphyrin (TAPP), that was then coated with polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and calcium peroxide (CaO2). The CaO2 layer elevated the levels of H2O2 and Ca2+ in the tumor microenvironment when exposed to intracellular acidity, providing essential elements for oxygen generation. Intracellular hypoxia was alleviated via the catalase-like activity of Fe3O4 inducing calcium overload. Under ultrasonic irradiation, SDT generated toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS, singlet oxygen) and activated calcium influx through acoustic cavitation. Meanwhile, calcium overload therapy efficiently induced cell apoptosis at the moment of uncontrollable cellular accumulation of Ca2+. In addition, we modified the PVP on the surface to make it more stable. This study presents a bimetallic nanoplatform that can efficiently induce cancer cell death by synergistic sonodynamic-calcium overload therapy via modulation of O2/ROS/Ca2+ species, indicating its potential for multi-modality cancer therapy.
Lapatinib inhibits CYP3A4, CYP2C8, and P-glycoprotein (P-gp, ABCB1) in vitro at clinically relevant concentrations and is a weak inhibitor of CYP3A4 in vivo. Caution should be exercised and dose reduction of the concomitant substrate drug should be considered when dosing lapatinib tablets concurrently with medications with narrow therapeutic windows that are substrates of CYP3A4, CYP2C8, or P-gp. Lapatinib did not significantly inhibit the following enzymes in human liver microsomes: CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6 or UGT enzymes in vitro, however, the clinical significance is unknown.  
Midazolam: Following coadministration of lapatinib tablets and midazolam (CYP3A4 substrate), 24-hour systemic exposure (AUC) of orally administered midazolam increased 45%, while 24-hour AUC of intravenously administered midazolam increased 22%.

Paclitaxel: In cancer patients receiving lapatinib tablets and paclitaxel (CYP2C8 and P-gp substrate), 24-hour systemic exposure (AUC) of paclitaxel was increased 23%. This increase in paclitaxel exposure may have been underestimated from the in vivo evaluation due to study design limitations. 

Digoxin: Following coadministration of lapatinib tablets and digoxin (P-gp substrate), systemic AUC of an oral digoxin dose increased approximately 2.8-fold. Serum digoxin concentrations should be monitored prior to initiation of lapatinib tablets and throughout coadministration. If digoxin serum concentration is greater than 1.2 ng/mL, the digoxin dose should be reduced by half.
The role of programmed death cell protein 1 (PD-1) has already been described in a range of various diseases, including COVID-19. This study provides new, innovative data, related to the expression of PD-1 and the risk of Paediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome, temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection (PIMS-TS)-a rare, but potentially life-threatening complication of COVID-19. In this study, we evaluated the expression of PD-1 protein in patients with PIMS. Blood samples were taken from patients at the time of diagnosis (n = 33), after 6 weeks (n = 33), 3 months (n = 24), 6 months (n = 24) and 12 months (n = 8). The immunophenotypes were evaluated in flow cytometry. The control group consisted of 35 healthy children with negative SARS-CoV-2 antigen/PCR test, who were asymptomatic and had no history of allergic, autoimmune or oncological diseases. The associations between immunophenotypes, biochemical findings and clinical data were analysed. Significant increases in the expression of PD-1 for CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, compared to the control group, were observed in the day of admission, with a gradual decrease during the first weeks from initiation of treatment. This study sheds new light on the pathogenesis of PIMS-TS, emphasizing the role of PD-1 protein. Future research is essential for early risk prediction in SARS-CoV-2 patients and for devising effective clinical prevention and management strategies.
Stroke remains one of the major health challenges due to its high rates of mortality and long-term disability, necessitating the development of effective therapeutic treatment. This study aims to explore the neuroprotective effects of hypoxic postconditioning (HPC) using a cell-based 3D cortical ischemic-hypoxic injury model. Our model employs murine cells to investigate HPC-induced modulation of glial cell reactivity and intercommunication post-oxygen-glucose deprivation-reoxygenation (OGD-R) injury. We found that a single HPC session (1HPC) provided the most significant neuroprotection post-OGD-R compared to multiple intermittent hypoxic treatments, evidenced by improved spheroidal structure, enhanced cell survival and reduced apoptosis, optimal modulation of neuronal phenotypes, dampened ischemic responses, and augmented neurite outgrowth of spheroids. Furthermore, 1HPC suppressed both pro-inflammatory A1 and anti-inflammatory A2 astrocyte phenotypes despite the induction of astrocyte activation while reducing microglial activation with inhibited M1 and M2 reactive states. This was accompanied by a decrease in gene expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines essential to microglia-astrocyte signaling, collectively suggesting a shift of glial cells away from their traditional reactive states for neuroprotection. This study highlights the potential of 1HPC as a novel therapeutic intervention for ischemic injury via the modulation of neuroprotective glial reactivity. Moreover, the 3D cortical ischemic-hypoxic injury model employed here holds enormous potential serving as a disease model to further elucidate the underlying mechanism of HPC, which can also extend to the applications in brain regeneration, drug development, and the modeling of neural diseases.
Women clear zolpidem tartrate from the body at a lower rate than men. Cmax and AUC parameters of zolpidem from zolpidem tartrate extended-release tablets were, respectively, approximately 50% and 75% higher at the same dose in adult female subjects compared to adult male subjects. Between 6 and 12 hours after dosing, zolpidem concentrations were 2 to 3 fold higher in adult female compared to adult male subjects. Given the higher blood levels of zolpidem tartrate in women compared to men at a given dose, the recommended initial dose of zolpidem tartrate extended-release tablets for adult women is 6.25 mg, and the recommended dose for adult men is 6.25 or 12.5 mg. 

In geriatric patients, clearance of zolpidem is similar in men and women. The recommended dose of zolpidem tartrate extended-release tablets in geriatric patients is 6.25 mg regardless of gender.
The invention provides a confinement soup prescription which is suitable for drinking by postpartum women and has lactagogue and sliming effects and a preparation method thereof, and aims at solving the problem that a traditional mode is not suitable for supplying nutrition required by puerperal women during the confinement. The prescription is characterized by comprising the following traditional Chinese medicinal raw materials in parts by weight: 1 to 2 parts of Chinese angelica, 1 to 2 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 1 to 2.5 parts of astragalus, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of poria, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of longan, 0.5 to 1 part of fructus amomi, and 1 to 1.5 parts of liquorice. The prescription has positive effects of replenishing qi and enriching the blood, tonifying spleen and promoting appetite, promoting qi circulation and lactation, and soothing liver-qi stagnation. The invention provides a conditioning scheme to puerperal women for recovering body shape, realizing 'promoting lactation without getting fat', and lying in confinement. Rose flower, Chinese angelica, fructus amomi, costustoot and codonopsis pilosula are used as monarch components, poria, liquorice and costustoot are used as minister components, and longan pulp, lily, lotus seed and the like are used as assistant components and compatible with one another. The prescription has a good dietary therapy effect to deficiency of qi and blood, stagnation of liver qi, postpartum obesity and the like.
Participants in the cognitive behavior group therapy arm will receive 12 weekly sessions of 2 to 2.5 hours in duration. Participants will be assigned weekly homework.
Protriptyline hydrochloride is an antidepressant agent. The mechanism of its antidepressant action in man is not known. It is not a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, and it does not act primarily by stimulation of the central nervous system.

Protriptyline has been found in some studies to have a more rapid onset of action than imipramine or amitriptyline. The initial clinical effect may occur within one week. Sedative and tranquilizing properties are lacking. The rate of excretion is slow.
Central nervous system (CNS) leukemia is a common extramedullary leukemia and a poor prognostic factor for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). There is a blood-brain barrier (BBB) in the CNS. The treatment effect of CNS leukemia is seriously limited by the low penetration of conventional chemotherapy drugs into cerebrospinal fluid. Thiotepa can penetrate the BBB and has immunosuppressive effect and myeloablative effect similar to irradiation in transplantation. Therefore, it is speculated that cestipide has certain advantages as a conditioning regimen in transplantation for CNS leukemia. This project aims to investigate whether the TBF regimen is superior to the traditional modified BuCY2 regimen to improve the long-term survival of the CNS leukemia patients.
OBJECTIVES: The Delphian lymph node (DLN) is the first lymph node receiving drainage from the thyroid. We aim to determine whether routine DLN sampling with frozen section analysis during pediatric thyroidectomy can alter intraoperative surgical decision making. Additionally, we aim to measure whether DLNs can predict a requirement for central neck dissection (CND) in the clinically node negative (CNN) pediatric population.
METHODS: Retrospective chart review for pediatric patients who underwent thyroidectomy between 2014 and 2022. Patients were included if they had prior FNA with a result of: benign nodule, atypia or follicular neoplasm of undetermined significance (AUS/FNUS), follicular neoplasm (FN), or papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). All patients had intraoperative DLN analysis via frozen section histopathology.
RESULTS: 27 patients were included, 9 males (33 %) and 18 females (67 %). On final pathology 19 patients (70.4 %) had PTC. The DLN was negative for carcinoma in all (n = 8, 100 %) patients with benign pathology. In 10 patients (100 %) with positive DLN on frozen section, postoperative pathology demonstrated central neck metastasis. Nine (90 %) of these patients were CNN and had alterations in the surgical plan based on the DLN. The tenth patient's surgical plan did not change given preoperative clinical disease. Three patients with negative DLNs had central neck metastasis.
CONCLUSION: The DLN serves a role in guiding treatment for the pediatric population. Positive DLN altered surgical plans in 60 % of CNN PTC patients, allowing for CND to be performed and reducing need for additional surgical resection. The positive predictive value for DLN status was 100 % in this study, and the negative predictive value was 62.5 %. However, negative DLNs do not rule out central neck disease.
Moderate hypertonic seawater solution (15 g / L NaCl) without polysorbate 80. The use is 1 to 2 sprays per nostril 4 times a day until symptoms of cold disappear, according to the instructions for use of the products.
Self-controlled intravenous analgesia pump was used for continuous injection, and it was prepared according to sufentanil 1.5ug/ml+ esketamine 0.75ug/ml+16mg ondansetron. After the operation, the analgesic pump was connected, and sufentanil 0.1ug/kg/h+ e sketamine 0.05mg/kg/h was pumped continuously for 24 hours. The continuous infusion of analgesia pump is (kg body weight/15) ml/h. (e.g. 60kg, pump speed 4ml/h, total amount 96ml).
Participants in the SE group will perform static upper trapezius stretching exercise for the affected side. To perform the stretch, participants will be asked to sit upright on a chair and look straight ahead. To reduce scapular elevation and upward rotation, the ipsilateral hand should be placed below the buttock. The subject will then be asked to perform deep neck flexion, neck rotation towards the affected side, and contralateral side flexion using the opposite hand in a diagonal direction until the position of 'mild discomfort' is attained. They should maintain the deep neck flexion when performing the stretch. The stretch will be held for 30 seconds each set, 3 sets a day, daily for 5 weeks.