anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Obligatory 5-day fasting because it was the therapeutic gold standard at our hospital and our country. Both groups without NGT and antiemetic drug. 5-day antibiotic regimen, ranitidine and appropriate analgesics were used. Once the regular diet was tolerated, the patients were discharged and followed up at clinic 30 days afterwards.
This is a double blind randomized control study to evaluate a daily disposable contact lens. It is planned to have 30 evaluable subjects at least divided evenly among 3 independent PIs from one hospital. Each PI will enroll 12 subjects at least. The ration of evaluable test subjects to control subjects will be 2 to 1. The study lens will be dispensed randomly to subjects who have normal ocular health and conform to a set of criteria. It is necessary to wear the lens 8 hours a day and 5 days a week at least and follow up for one month (30 days). Data will be collected at baseline, 1 week, 2 week and 4 week of daily disposable modality including Adverse Reactions, Slit-lamp findings and Symptoms, Problems, and Complaints, vision acuity, keratometry change and reason for discontinuation.
This study aimed to investigate whether octreotide, a medication used off-label to treat chylothorax, has a direct effect on human lymphatic drainage. Chylothorax is a condition in which there is an accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the chest cavity, and the mechanism through which octreotide helps to resolve this condition is not well understood. It has been speculated that the drug may reduce lymph production, but this has not been directly demonstrated. To study the effects of octreotide on human lymphatic vessels, the investigators conducted two experiments: a pre-clinical experiment using human lymphatic vessels mounted in a myograph chamber, and a clinical experiment in which a double-blinded, randomized, cross-over trial was conducted in 16 healthy adults, assessed by using plethysmography and near-infrared fluorescence imaging. The results of the study will be used to determine the role of octreotide in the treatment of chylothorax and to clarify the mechanism through which it acts. It is important to continue researching and developing effective treatments for chylothorax, as it can be a difficult condition to manage and may cause serious complications if left untreated.
PURPOSE: To assess the anatomical complexity of the left atrial appendage (LAA) using fractal dimension (FD) based on cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA) and the association between LAA FD and LAA thrombosis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who underwent both cardiac CTA and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) between December 2018 and December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were categorized into normal (n = 925), circulatory stasis (n = 82), and thrombus groups (n = 76) based on TEE results and propensity score matching (PSM) was performed for subsequent analysis. FD was calculated to quantify the morphological heterogeneity of LAA. Independent risk factors for thrombus were screened using logistic regression. The diagnostic performance of FD and CHA2DS2-VaSc score for predicting thrombus was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC).
RESULTS: LAA FD was higher in the thrombus group (1.61 [1.49, 1.70], P < 0.001) than in the circulatory stasis (1.33 [1.18, 1.47]) and normal groups (1.30 [1.18, 1.42]) both before and after PSM. LAA FD was also an independent risk factor in the thrombus (OR [odds ratio] = 570,861.15 compared to normal, 41,122.87 compared to circulatory stasis; all P < 0.001) and circulatory stasis group (OR = 98.87, P = 0.001) after PSM. The diagnostic performance of LAA FD was significantly better than the CHA2DS2-VaSc score in identifying thrombus.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with high LAA FD are more likely to develop LAA thrombus, and the use of FD provides an effective method for assessing the risk of thrombosis in AF patients, thereby guiding individualized clinical treatment.
OBJECTIVES: Radical hysterectomy is the standard of care for management of early-stage cervical cancer and is associated with postoperative urinary retention. No clear consensus exists regarding optimal voiding trial methodology for mitigating postoperative urinary retention. Our objective was to evaluate the association between type of postoperative voiding trial and risk of urinary retention after radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer.
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients undergoing radical hysterectomy for apparent early-stage cervical cancer (FIGO 2018 Stage IA2-IB2) between January 2014 and February 2023. We compared incidence of urinary retention and perioperative outcomes based on method of postoperative voiding trial (timed, autofill, or backfill). Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine association of type of void trial with absence of urinary retention within 30 days postoperatively.
RESULTS: Of the 115 patients identified, 48 (41.8%) patients completed a timed void trial, 40 (34.7%) an autofill void trial, and 27 (23.5%) a backfill void trial. 44.3% of patients developed postoperative urinary retention with no differences based on void trial (p = 0.17). Urinary retention was more likely to resolve by 7 (p = 0.012) and 30 days (p = 0.01) for patients undergoing backfill voiding trials, compared to other trials. In multivariate models, backfill void trial was associated with absence of 30-day urinary retention, compared to other trials (aOR 15.1; 95% C.I. 1.5-154.9).
CONCLUSIONS: Rates of urinary retention following radical hysterectomy do not differ based on postoperative void trial methodology. A backfill void trial following radical hysterectomy may lead to increased rates of resolution of postoperative urinary retention.
A droplet for delivering oral hygiene to a user can be provided. The droplet can include a dissolvable outer membrane that defines a volume with oral hygiene inside the volume. The outer membrane can be formed from dissolvable film strip technology that dissolves upon contact with water. In one aspect of this embodiment, the outer membrane of the droplet can form a flying saucer-like shape. In one aspect of this embodiment, the outer membrane of the droplet can form a pillow-like shape. In one aspect of this embodiment, the droplet further can include a logo, a cartoon character, a word or the like printed on the outer membrane.
Microaggressions, or "unintended discrimination" related to adoption have been widely investigated in the USA. These microaggressions may relate to both adoptive status and country of origin, or both. However, the prevalence and qualitative characteristics of these events have been seldom studied in other countries. Differences in cultural norms and practices among countries might influence the type and frequency of microaggressions experienced by adopted children and their families. Brief anonymous questionnaires devised to elicit personal experiences related to microaggressions will be distributed by 4 clinical services serving this population (3 pediatric, 1 child psychiatric) and by 2 large adoptive family support networks to adoptive parents in France. Frequencies and relations between experience of micro-aggressions and other variables will be analyzed.
BACKGROUND: The management of oligometastatic prostate cancer, defined by its few metastatic sites, poses distinct clinical dilemmas. Debates persist regarding the most effective treatment approach, with both cytoreductive surgery and radiotherapy being key contenders. The purpose of this research is to thoroughly evaluate and compare the effectiveness of these two treatments in managing patients with oligometastatic prostate cancer.
METHODS: A comprehensive search of the literature was carried out to find pertinent publications that compared the results of radiation and cytoreductive surgery for oligometastatic prostate cancer. A meta-analysis was conducted in order to evaluate both short-term and long-term survival. Furthermore, utilizing institutional patient data, a retrospective cohort research was conducted to offer practical insights into the relative performances of the two treatment regimens.
RESULTS: Five relevant studies' worth of data were included for this meta-analysis, which included 1425 patients with oligometastatic prostate cancer. The outcomes showed that, in comparison to radiation, cytoreductive surgery was linked to a substantially better cancer-specific survival (CSS) [hazard ratio (HR): 0.70, 95% (CI): 0.59-0.81, P <0.001] and overall survival (OS) [HR, 0.80; 95% (CI), 0.77-0.82; P <0.01]. The two therapy groups' Progression-Free Survival (PFS) and Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer-Free Survival (CRPCFS), however, did not differ significantly (HR: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.17-1.06; HR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.26-1.02, respectively). Out of the 102 patients who were recruited in the retrospective cohort research, 36 had cytoreductive surgery (CRP), 36 had radiation therapy (primary lesion), and 30 had radiation therapy (metastatic lesion). The follow-up time was 46.3 months (18.6-60.0) on average. The enhanced OS in the CRP group [OS interquartile range (IQR): 45-60 months] in comparison to the radiation group (OS IQR: 39.0-59.0 months and 25.8-55.0 months, respectively) was further supported by the cohort research. Furthermore, CRP had a better OS than both radiation (primary region) and radiotherapy (metastatic region), with the latter two therapeutic methods having similar OS.
CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis and retrospective research provide valuable insights into the comparative efficacy of cytoreductive surgery and radiotherapy for oligometastatic prostate cancer. While short-term survival (PFS, CRPCFS) was similar between the two groups, cytoreductive surgery exhibited superior CSS and OS. Adverse event rates were manageable in both modalities. These findings contribute to informed treatment decision-making for clinicians managing oligometastatic prostate cancer patients. Further prospective studies and randomized controlled trials are essential to corroborate these results and guide personalized therapeutic approaches for this distinct subset of patients.
The microneedle biosensor will be sited peripherally (on the non-dominant arm) for the duration of the study. It will then be removed. Benzylpenicillin IV administered in intermittent dosing schedule. Dosage to be determined by closed-loop algorithm. Limits set to 2400mg every 4 hours.
Uterine leiomyosarcoma is a rare aggressive uterine malignancy that arises from a smooth muscle of the uterus which accounts for 2-5% of all uterine malignancies. Definitive treatment is surgery with a high rate of recurrences. Our patient presented with lower abdominal pain and mass per abdomen which was diagnosed to be uterine leiomyosarcoma. A 56-year-old woman of East Indian origin presented with abdominal pain and a huge rapidly growing suprapubic abdominal mass with an almost monthly doubling. Her CA 125 and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level was elevated and Computed Tomography (CT) scan showed a large irregular-shaped abdominopelvic solid heterogeneously enhanced lesion with focal central hyperdensity and areas of necrosis causing mass effect. A primary cytoreductive surgery was performed and the histopathology report confirmed the diagnosis of uterine leiomyosarcoma. A combination chemotherapy of six cycles was given to prevent recurrence. No recurrence was detected during her more than two years follow-up period. As the cases are rare in nature, screening is impractical. Hence, the diagnosis of uterine leiomyosarcoma is done by histopathologic examination after surgery.
To provide an estrogen activity regulator having a novel component that shows estrogenic action under the absence of estrogen but antagonistically works under the presence of estrogen is used as an active ingredient, and a method for producing the regulator.SOLUTION: 1. An estrogen activity regulator having a flavan compound (A) as an active ingredient which shows estrogenic action under the absence of estrogen. 2. An estrogen activity regulator in which the compound (A) is flavans. 3. A method for producing flavans in which Aguaje (palmae plant originated in South America) is extracted in solvent having non polar solvent as a main component separated by water and ethyl acetate to obtain ethyl acetate fractions, and the ethyl acetate fractions are purified.SELECTED DRAWING: None
UNLABELLED: Hyperuricemia has become the second most prevalent metabolic disease after diabetes, but the limitations of urate-lowering treatment (ULT) drugs and patient nonadherence make ULT far less successful. Thus, more ULT approaches urgently need to be explored. Uric acid-degrading bacteria have potential application value in ULT. In this study, we isolated 44XBT, a uric acid-degrading bacterium, from black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) feces. Using a polyphasic taxonomic approach, strain 44XBT was identified as a novel genus within the family Bacillaceae; subsequently, the name Aciduricibacillus chroicocephali was proposed. Strain 44XBT had a unique uric acid-dependent phenotype and utilized uric acid and allantoin as the sole carbon and nitrogen sources, but not common carbon sources or complex media. In the genome, multiple copies of genes involved in uric acid metabolic pathway (pucL, pucM, uraD, and allB) were found. Six copies of pucL (encoding urate oxidase) were detected. Of these, five pucL copies were in a tandem arrangement and shared 70.42%-99.70% amino acid identity. In vivo experiments revealed that 44XBT reduced serum uric acid levels and attenuated kidney damage in hyperuricemic mice through uric acid catalysis in the gut and gut microbiota remodeling. In conclusion, our findings discover a strain for studying bacterial uric acid metabolism and may provide valuable insights into ULT.
IMPORTANCE: The increasing disease burden of hyperuricemia highlights the need for new therapeutic drugs and treatment strategies. Our study describes the developmental and application values of natural uric acid-degrading bacteria found in the gut of birds and broadened the source of bacteria with potential therapeutic value. Furthermore, the special physiology characteristics and genomic features of strain 44XBT are valuable for further study.
The cognitive training will be administered twice a week for 12 weeks, located in hospital-based outpatient memory clinics. Each session will last approximately 90 minutes. The cognitive training programs will be offered in group sessions consisted of 5 participants.
Controlled Substance – Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets are classified as a Schedule III controlled substance.

Abuse and Dependence – Psychic dependence, physical dependence, and tolerance may develop upon repeated administration of narcotics; therefore, this product should be prescribed and administered with caution. However, psychic dependence is unlikely to develop when hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets are used for a short time for the treatment of pain.

Physical dependence, the condition in which continued administration of the drug is required to prevent the appearance of a withdrawal syndrome, assumes clinically significant proportions only after several weeks of continued narcotic use, although some mild degree of physical dependence may develop after a few days of narcotic therapy. Tolerance, in which increasingly large doses are required in order to produce the same degree of analgesia, is manifested initially by a shortened duration of analgesic effect, and subsequently by decreases in the intensity of analgesia. The rate of development of tolerance varies among patients.
This study is designed to provide comprehensive cross sectional information on the late toxicities following radical chemoradiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in patients who are disease free with a minimum of four years follow-up and who were treated with contemporary radiotherapy techniques (IMRT). This is an observational cross-sectional study which will aim to define the late effects in this population, investigating both well known toxicities identified from studies using earlier radiotherapy techniques (2D and 3D radiotherapy) as well as toxicities which have not been well defined in the current literature and which may be under-recognized and under treated (pituitary function and neurocognitive outcomes).

This study will assess survivors at a single time point four years after completion of their treatment who are disease free. This comprehensive review will include demographic data, clinical assessment, biochemical assessment of hormonal (pituitary and thyroid) function, patient reported outcomes, and quality of life and neurocognitive questionnaires. This study will attempt to comprehensively review these toxicities in a contemporary patient group with modern radiotherapy techniques in an attempt to bridge the gap between current recommended follow up protocols and the actual challenges faced by long term survivors. Some of these factors will be correlated with radiation doses received by the patient to inform on radiation dose thresholds for appropriate toxicities (hypothalamic-pituitary, thyroid, temporal lobe necrosis, neurocognitive performance). Patients will be offered follow-up, if required with appropriate personnel if appropriate, including neuropsychology, endocrinology and otoloryngology.
Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the important economic fish species cultured worldwide. However, Streptococcus agalactiae has emerged as a significant bacterial threat, severely impacting the economy of tilapia industry. The immune response underlying the resistance of tilapia to S. agalactiae are not well understood, hindering the reasonable evaluation of breeding and the formulation of effective strategies. In this study, we investigated the differences in T-cell immunity between S. agalactiae-resistant and -susceptible tilapia. Compared with susceptible tilapia, resistant tilapia exhibited a higher percentage of T cells and BrdU+ T cells during infection, indicating a superior proliferative capacity. Whether infected or not, T cells from resistant fish demonstrated a greater ability to resist apoptosis. Additionally, T cell effector genes, including interleukin (IL)-2, interferon (IFN)-γ, perforin A, and granzyme B were expressed at higher levels in resistant tilapia after infection. Along with these T-cell immune responses, resistant fish showed more effective clearance of infection. Our study elucidates the T-cell immune responses in resistant tilapia, which may contribute to the high resistance of tilapia to S. agalactiae, and provide valuable theoretical references for the selection and evaluation of disease-resistant fish strains in the future.
Twenty patients with verified PPROM between gestation week 22 and 27 should be included. After gynecological and physical examination within verification of PPROM women will be informed about the study and invited to participate in this study. Subsequently informed consent will be obtained and the OvulaRing® placed into the vaginal fornix.
A therapeutic composition comprises the 11-cis isomer of Vitamin A and a pharmaceutical carrier.  There may also be present Vitamin A in the ratio with respect to the 11-cis isomer of 100 : 1 to 1 : 100. Esters of the isomer such as the acetate and palmitate may be employed.  Examples describe the preparation of tablets, enteric coated tablets, gelatine capsules, enteric coated gelatine capsules, suppositories, injectable oily solutions and aqueous dispersions.  In making tablets the 11-cis isomer must be adsorbed on an inert adsorbant, such as kaolin, fuller's earth, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate or starch.  The 11-cis isomer may be incorporated with a mixture of vitamins, such as are in U.S.P.  Decavitamin Tablets, sodium ascorbate or ascorbic acid.
For the purpose described in the brief summary, the MARC-2 study investigators have set an aim of including 800 patients in 2 inclusion years, in 30 centres accross Europe and Israel. Inclusion will be general patients indicated for (de novo or upgrade) implantation a (Medtronic) CRT-pacemaker or -ICD, as according to current ESC heart failure guidelines. Exclusion criteria are, age below 18 years, (planning) childbearing, baseline \> 5% RV-pacing, listing for transplantation or inotropic dependency, structural heart disease for which invasive therapy is pending, or inability/unwillingness to sign written informed consent. All QRS morphologies, with duration \>/= 130ms are included because multiple LBBB definitions exist and excluding patients on one definition will leave room for questions about the definitions used. (Bio)markers that are collected are electrocardiographic/vectorcardiographic/echocardiographic/blood-/CMR/ and device-based parameters that have shown prior association to outcomes in CRT, with special attention to vectorcardiographic QRS area. The primary endpoint will be a hierarchal (Packer) score of collected heart failure related endpoints including death/LVAD/cardiac transpland/heart failure hospitalizations/echocardiographic remodelling and NYHA improvement. Follow-up for clinical endpoints will be 12 months; with echocardiographic follow-up at 6 months. Clinical endpoints are subject to adjudication committee assessment. Core-labs exist to assess electrocardiographic, echocardiographic and CMR-data.
General: The lacrimal sac should be compressed by digital pressure for two to three minutes after instillation to avoid excessive systemic absorption. 

Information for Patients: Do not touch dropper tip to any surface, as this may contaminate the solution. Patient should be advised not to drive or engage in potentially hazardous activities while pupils are dilated. Patient may experience sensitivity to light and should protect eyes in bright illumination during dilation. Parents should be warned not to get this preparation in their child's mouth and to wash their own hands and the child's hands following administration. 

Drug Interactions: Tropicamide may interfere with the antihypertensive action of carbachol, pilocarpine, or ophthalmic cholinesterase inhibitors. 

Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility: There have been no long-term studies done using tropicamide in animals to evaluate carcinogenic potential. 

Pregnancy: Pregnancy Category C. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with tropicamide. It is also not known whether tropicamide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Tropicamide should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed. 

Nursing Mothers: It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when tropicamide is administered to a nursing woman. 

Pediatric Use: Tropicamide may rarely cause CNS disturbances which may be dangerous in pediatric patients. Psychotic reactions, behavioral disturbances, and vasomotor or cardiorespiratory collapse in children have been reported with the use of anticholinergic drugs (See WARNINGS). Keep this and all medications out of the reach of children.