anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
A pharmacokinetic (PK) drug interaction study of erenumab and an oral contraceptive containing progestin and estrogen. All participants will receive an oral contraceptive containing progestin and estrogen throughout the duration of the study. Participants will also receive a single dose of erenumab, administered by a healthcare provider in cycle 3. Serial PK samples will be collected at specified time points to characterize the PK of the oral contraceptive progestin and estrogen components with and without the presence of erenumab.

The study consists of three 28-day cycles and a follow-up period. The first 28 day cycle is an acclimation period when participants initiate oral contraception (Cycle 1). During Cycle 2 and 3 the PK of ethinyl estradiol (EE) and active metabolites of norgestimate (ie, norelgestromin \[NGMN\] and norgestrel \[NG\]) will be characterized following the last active dose of oral contraceptive in each cycle (cycle day 21). Erenumab will be given in cycle 3 (cycle day 10); 24-hour PK characterization of norgestimate and EE metabolites will occur 11 days after administration of erenumab, which will maximize the potential for detecting a drug-drug interaction.
OBJECTIVE: Preoperative detection of axillary lymph node metastases (ALNMs) from breast cancer is suboptimal; however, recent work suggests radiomics may improve detection of ALNMs. This study aims to develop a 3D CT radiomics model to improve detection of ALNMs compared to conventional imaging features in patients with locally advanced breast cancer.
METHODS: Retrospective chart review was performed on patients referred to a specialty breast cancer center between 2015 and 2020 with US-guided biopsy-proven ALNMs and pretreatment chest CT. One hundred and twelve patients (224 lymph nodes) met inclusion and exclusion criteria and were assigned to discovery (n = 150 nodes) and testing (n = 74 nodes) cohorts. US-biopsy images were referenced in identifying ALNMs on CT, with contralateral nodes taken as negative controls. Positive and negative nodes were assessed for conventional features of lymphadenopathy as well as for 107 radiomic features extracted following 3D segmentation. Diagnostic performance of individual and combined radiomic features was evaluated.
RESULTS: The strongest conventional imaging feature of ALNMs was short axis diameter ≥ 10 mm with a sensitivity of 64%, specificity of 95%, and area under the curve (AUC) of 0.89 (95% CI, 0.84-0.94). Several radiomic features outperformed conventional features, most notably energy, a measure of voxel density magnitude. This feature demonstrated a sensitivity, specificity, and AUC of 91%, 79%, and 0.94 (95% CI, 0.91-0.98) for the discovery cohort. On the testing cohort, energy scored 92%, 81%, and 0.94 (95% CI, 0.89-0.99) for sensitivity, specificity, and AUC, respectively. Combining radiomic features did not improve AUC compared to energy alone (P = .08).
CONCLUSION: 3D radiomic analysis represents a promising approach for noninvasive and accurate detection of ALNMs.
The healing of wounds is enhanced by contacting the wound surfaces with a dressing of D-glucose polysaccharide obtained by hydrolysis of starch containing ascorbic acid, collagen type I and alpha-tocopherol acetate. The collagen type I, and the ascorbic acid in the dressing are the typical chemotactic agents of neutrophils, fibroblasts and/or endothelial cells. These combinations can be present in the dressing as a gel. The composition material can be applied to the wound as a particulate material such as a powder, or as material such as a gel, paste, dispersion, solution or syrup. Wounds, in particular those occurring in the skin as second and third degree burns, stasis ulcers, trophic lesions, such as decubitus ulcers, severe cuts and abrasions which are commonly resistant to the natural healing process, may be treated with this composition. The application of this combination to open wounds greatly accelerates the rate of healing and reduces scarring. The invention includes an article useful in the therapy for surface wounds comprising the suspension of particles on non-adherent gauze and a bandage tape.
At the Baseline Visit (Day 1), subjects were randomised in a ratio of 2:1 to receive either BTX-A-HAC NG solution (50 U) or placebo. Randomisation was stratified according to gender and severity of glabellar lines at maximum frown (moderate to severe) at Baseline. A single dose of BTX-A-HAC NG solution 50 U or placebo was injected on Day 1. Subjects were then monitored at the study centre for 30 minutes. On Day 4, subjects were contacted by telephone for adverse event monitoring and to record concomitant medications and treatments.

Subjects attended follow-up visits at the study centre on Days 8, 15, 29, 57, 85, 113, 148 and 183. The Day 183 follow-up visit was the end of study visit; all subjects who had completed the Day 183 Visit were considered to have completed the study.
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) who experience long-term chronic inflammation of the colon are at an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC). Mitotic spindle positioning (MISP), an actin-binding protein, plays a role in mitosis and spindle positioning. MISP is found on the apical membrane of the intestinal mucosa and helps stabilize and elongate microvilli, offering protection against colitis. This study explored the role of MISP in colorectal tumorigenesis using a database, human CRC cells, and a mouse model for colitis-induced colorectal tumors triggered by azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) treatment. We found that MISP was highly expressed in colon cancer patient tissues and that reduced MISP expression inhibited cell proliferation. Notably, MISP-deficient mice showed reduced colon tumor formation in the AOM/DSS-induced colitis model. Furthermore, MISP was found to form a complex with Opa interacting protein 5 (OIP5) in the cytoplasm, influencing the expression of OIP5 in a unidirectional manner. We also observed that MISP increased the levels of phosphorylated STAT3 in the JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway, which is linked to tumorigenesis. These findings indicate that MISP could be a risk factor for CRC, and targeting MISP might provide insights into the mechanisms of colitis-induced colorectal tumorigenesis.
All participants will complete 5 training and testing sessions in total, once a day, over the course of a week (weekdays). On the first day, participants will go through an initial test (Cambridge Face Memory Test; approximately 15 minutes) to determine their baseline facial recognition ability. Those in the Easy group will discriminate between dissimilar faces. Each participant's involvement in the study will last only 5 consecutive days. The total participation time is 7.5 hours per participant.
The patients will receive asparaginase 10000IU/vail IM QD for three or five days, followed by pembrolizumab treatment. and Pembrolizumab 100mg in normal saline 100ml infusion over 30 minutes.
a multicenter study ( a total of 2411 person-time ) found In the United States in 205, antifungal therapy in empirical therapy, preemptive therapy, target therapy of respectively 44%, 43%, 12%. While the existing on preemptive therapy and empiric treatment comparative study shows, the survival rate of the patients without differences, cost and application of antifungal drugs are relatively more in empirical therapy. These findings of differences, is due to the different research forecast model, treatment options vary widely, and are without a prospective multicenter study of verification. Initiation of antifungal therapy time and antifungal drug of choice is affected by many factors, including the risk stratification of patients, clinical manifestations, bacterial infection of evidence and non interventional diagnosis method results. How to grasp the opportunity to treat the fungal infections by empirical therapy or preemptive therapy that has plagued the global clinical doctors. The purpose of this study is aimed at the large scale prospective, multicenter study method to China, severe invasive pulmonary fungal infection of the empiric treatment with preemptive therapy for clinical contrast research, exploration of fungal treatment time and plan, to establish China's own optimal antifungal treatment options, are reduced in patients with severe fungal infection harm and increase the rate of successful treatment with evidence-based medical evidence.
Multiple injection axillary block will be performed with the aid of a nerve stimulator. When the slight twitching of the motor response from the relevant muscles is achieved (at 0.4 mA, 2Hz, 0.1 ms) % 18-20 ml of Bupivacaine 0.5 (90-100 mg) will be injected.
In the proposed trial heroin-dependent patients undergoing detoxification will be randomly assigned to one of two conditions (1) Naltrexone + Placebo; (2) Naltrexone + Memantine 20 mg bid. Long-acting, injectable form of naltrexone (Vivitrol) will be administered once per month (the total of three injections) while memantine or placebo will be taken daily. In addition, patients will receive twice weekly psychosocial intervention that will include motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral relapse prevention. The goal of psychosocial intervention is to improve compliance with medication and maintain abstinence. A double-blind trial will last twelve weeks with assessments at baseline and at each appointment three times per week. After the completion of a double-blind study (experimental phase), participants will continue open label treatment with Vivitrol and therapy for additional three months (study extension phase). Repeated assessments will also be completed one, two, and three months following the end of double-blind treatment. For the experimental phase of the study, the primary aim is to test the efficacy of memantine in reducing early attrition and improving outcome in opioid-dependent individuals maintained on naltrexone and primary outcome measures will be retention in treatment by the end of the study and heroin abstinence.
Methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) is among the costliest and deadliest substance use disorders (SUDs) world-wide and is frequently comorbid with other mental health conditions. There is no empirically validated medical treatment for MUD. Drug craving is the signature aspect of MUD and other substance use disorders and has been associated with continued drug use and relapse. The investigators and others have shown that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) can modulate drug craving in different SUDs. tDCS is a method of non-invasive brain stimulation and is a low-cost scalable technology without any serious side effects that delivers low levels of direct current (0.1-2 mAmp) transcranially. However, there are significant inter-individual differences in response to tDCS, which is not well understood but can have profound impact on efficacy. Meanwhile, there are no studies with neuroimaging to show how tDCS affects drug craving. The investigators propose the first combined tDCS/functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) study to examine the acute effects of tDCS on neural substrates underlying drug induced craving. The investigators hypothesize that tDCS amplifies DLPFC's top-down modulatory role via its connectivity to other cortical-subcortical areas. In this double blind randomized experimental design, the investigators will recruit 60 people with MUD during their early abstinence phases into parallel arms with active and sham DLPFC tDCS. Each subject will undergo resting state and task based (drug cue exposure paradigm) functional MRI pre and post tDCS. The investigators will conduct individual difference analyses to explore the potential predictors for tDCS response, including pre-tDCS top-down connectivity measures of DLPFC and other subjective, clinical, behavioral, structural, and functional variables. The results of this study will provide neuroscience-based evidence for the efficacy of tDCS and will advance the field towards precision addiction medicine.
Fatty acid contents of erythrocyte membrane as a biomarker that reveals status of fatty acid within recent 3 months. Omega-3 fatty acid such as EPA or DHA, omega-3 index that calculated by sum of EPA and DHA, and ratio of EPA/arachidonic aicd (AA) are frequently reported as important biomarkers of its association with cardiovascular accidents. One of the fatty acid contents of erythrocyte membrane, oleic acid was increased in patients with acute coronary disease compared to control group. Oleic acid of erythrocyte membrane in hemodialysis patients with taking omega-3 was significantly decreased compared to group with taking olive oil. In addition, control group using olive oil was also meaningfully decreased erythrocyte membrane oleic acid compared to baseline levels. In this way, olive oil seemed to have similar effect as omega-3 fatty acid. supplement of enough amount olive oil with balanced meal may show similar effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation.

It is ideal way to intake olive oil in uncooked state with vegetables or breads, but practically peoples stir-fry or fry foods in olive oil instead of cooking oil. Ignition point of olive oil is 185-205 degrees of Celsius with depending on its oxidation degrees. There is a study that the contents of vitamin C in broccoli were scantly changed when broccoli was stir-fried in olive oil. It needs to identify the change of erythrocyte membrane contents between taking uncooked or natural olive oil and taking fried or stir fried olive oil with other foods. Taking meals with olive oil can change erythrocyte membrane fatty acid contents including oleic acid in hemodialysis patients.
Erlotinib starting dose of 100 mg taken by mouth 1 time a day every day for 28 day cycle or 50 mg for pediatric patients. Dasatinib starting dose of 50 mg by mouth 1 or 2 times a day every day for 28 day cycle.
The present disclosure relates to the inhibition of TGF- β using specific agents such as artemisinin and antisense oligonucleotides, including OT-101. The invention also provides compositions comprising the agents and optionally one or more additional therapeutic agents, methods of treating various viral diseases including COVID-19, and methods of use involving the agents. The invention also provides substantially pure artemisinin with purity greater than 90%. The invention also provides artemisinin for treating COVID-19. The invention provides a method for extracting artemisinin and a substance composition containing artemisinin. The invention also provides methods of treating TGF-beta storms. The invention also provides methods of using antisense oligonucleotides by inhibiting TGF-beta induced proteins, including IL-6, TGFBip.
Age and body surface area (BSA) matched volunteers who are sedentary or normally active. Normally active is defined as less than 5 hours of exercise per week. Healthy volunteer subjects must be able to exercise on an upright bicycle ergometer and be between the ages of 18-50.
The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for ameliorating wrinkles containing a Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. Ex DC.) Mattos extract and an extraction method thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for extracting Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. Ex DC.) Mattos extract, comprising the following steps: providing, as a target extraction substance, heart wood of Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. Ex DC.) Mattos extract and the cosmetic composition for ameliorating wrinkles containing a Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. Ex DC.) Mattos extract; and extracting the same with a nonpolar solvent which is ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, or a mixture thereof.
An extra copy of chromosome 21 causes Down syndrome (DS), a hereditary disorder that affects physical and cognitive function. Motor development delays characterize DS. Muscle weakness, hypotonia, and joint laxity cause motor delay. DS children demonstrated lower cognitive and motor performance in all categories than their chronological or mental-age peers. Physical traits cause DS children to struggle with balance, coordination, and functional mobility. Additionally, these kids may have executive function difficulties. Executive function helps people plan, organize, problem-solve, and control their behavior. Executive dysfunction affects impulse control, memory, attention, and decision-making. Executive and motor function are linked in several studies. Motor coordination and regulation need inhibition, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. Inhibitory control helps people stop unimportant motions for better motor skills. Working memory stores and manipulates motor plans, improving complex action execution. Motor skills affect cognitive flexibility, or the ability to alter tasks or conceptual groups. DS children show moderate inhibitory control and task initiation but poor working memory, monitoring, planning, organizing, and cognitive flexibility. Most abilities stayed consistent from 2 to 18 years. Motor and cognitive skill interventions may help DS youngsters realize their potential. EF improves with training. The dual-task physical therapy rehabilitation strategy is well studied. Living requires DT because it lets individuals perform physical and cognitive tasks simultaneously. Soccer and basketball involve coordination of motor (running, passing, and shooting) and cognitive (strategic thinking, decision-making, situation awareness) skills. DT tasks can be difficult to execute simultaneously, especially for cognitively impaired people. DT and multitasking abilities are needed. This suggests EF modulation may improve motor function. To increase function, rehabilitation programs should include motor training and cognitive therapy. Little is known about organizing physical and cognitive skill intervention programs. Exergaming is DT training that blends video games with exercise, requires mental processing, decision-making, and problem-solving. Interactive exergames make treatment and exercise more fun for kids, enhancing adherence and results. Mental agility can be increased by exercising simultaneously. DS kids can improve balance, functional mobility, fitness, and well-being through exergaming. Even so, most literature on DS children emphasizes physical capabilities over cognitive capabilities. The Cognitive-Motor Dual-Task Exercise Program (CMDT) by is a new, simple intervention that works in most therapy settings without equipment. Children's balance and movement improve with DS. The program involves walking, sitting, leaping, cognitive exercises like naming fruits and vegetables, and motor ones like carrying an empty box. our study aim to compare two DT intervention regimens for 8-14-year-old DS children's balance, functional mobility, and EF.
This study is an open randomized clinical trial. Data were taken prospectively until the number of samples was fulfilled for analysis. Due to the intervention provided, this study was not blinded. Subjects were divided into 2 groups (group undergoing conventional hemodialysis and group undergoing HA330 hemoperfusion). Both groups underwent therapy for 4 hours, 3 times a week, with two days apart between dialysis. Inflammatory mediator levels were assessed 4 times, before and after each intervention. All subjects were given standard therapy as indicated such as antibiotics, oxygen supplementation, administration of vasopressors, nutrition, and other therapies as indicated.
Patients should be informed that GLUCOTROL XL Extended Release Tablets should be swallowed whole. Patients should not chew, divide or crush tablets. Patients should not be concerned if they occasionally notice in their stool something that looks like a tablet. In the GLUCOTROL XL Extended Release Tablet, the medication is contained within a nonabsorbable shell that has been specially designed to slowly release the drug so the body can absorb it. When this process is completed, the empty tablet is eliminated from the body.

Patients should be informed of the potential risks and advantages of GLUCOTROL XL and of alternative modes of therapy. They should also be informed about the importance of adhering to dietary instructions, of a regular exercise program, and of regular testing of urine and/or blood glucose.

The risks of hypoglycemia, its symptoms and treatment, and conditions that predispose to its development should be explained to patients and responsible family members. Primary and secondary failure also should be explained.
<p>Background: Salpingitis obstructive infertility (SOI) refers to infertility caused by abnormal conditions such as tubal adhesion and blockage caused by acute and chronic salpingitis. SOI has a serious impact on women's physical and mental health and family harmony, and it is a clinical problem that needs to be solved urgently. <p> Objective: The purpose of the present study was to explore the potential pharmacological mechanisms of the Yinjia tablets (Yin Jia Pian, YJP) on tubal inflammation. <p> Methods: Networks of YJP-associated targets and tubal inflammation-related genes were constructed through the STRING database. Potential targets and pathway enrichment analysis related to the therapeutic efficacy of YJP were identified using Cytoscape and Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery (metascape). E. coli was used to establish a rat model of tubal inflammation and to validate the predictions of network pharmacology and the therapeutic efficacy of YJP. H&E staining was used to observe the pathological changes in fallopian tubes. TEM observation of the ultrastructure of the fallopian tubes. ELISA was used to detect the changes of IL-6 and TNF-α in fallopian tubes. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of ESR1. The changes of Bcl-2, ERK1/2, p-ERK1/2, MEK, p-MEK, EGFR, and p-EGFR were detected by western blot. <p> Results: Through database analysis, it was found that YJP shared 105 identical targets with the disease. Network pharmacology analysis showed that IL-6, TNF, and EGFR belong to the top 5 core proteins associated with salpingitis, and EGFR/MEK/ERK may be the main pathway involved. The E. coli-induced disease rat model of fallopian tube tissue showed damage, mitochondrial disruption, and increased levels of the inflammatory factors IL-6 and TNF-α. Tubal inflammatory infertility rats have increased expression of Bcl-2, p-ERK1/2, p-MEK, and p-EGFR, and decreased expression of ESR1. In vivo, experiments showed that YJP improved damage of tissue, inhibited shedding of tubal cilia, and suppressed the inflammatory response of the body. Furthermore, YJP inhibited EGFR/MEK/ERK signaling, inhibited the apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and upregulated ESR1. <p> Conclusion: This study revealed that YJP Reducing tubal inflammation and promoting tissue repair may be associated with inhibition of the EGFR/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.</p>.