anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
PURPOSE:To obtain a therapeutic agent for cancers or autoimmune disease, manifesting function (apoptosis) of Fas antigen by adhesion of a ligand to an intranuclear receptor and to prepare a fused protein usable for a method for detecting the ligand to the intranuclear receptor, CONSTITUTION:(i) This fused protein is obtained by linking an amino acid containing a ligand adherent region of an intranuclear receptor to the carbon end of an amino acid sequence containing both a membrane passing region of Fas antigen and a function manifesting region. (ii) This DNA encodes the fused protein. (iii) This manifestation vector contains the DNA. (iv) This host cell is transformed with the manifestation vector. (v) This therapeutic agent for cancers or autoimmune disease comprises the manifestation vector as an active ingredient. (vi) This method for detecting a ligand to an intranuclear receptor uses the transformant.
Azacitidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog of cytidine. Azacitidine for injection is believed to exert its antineoplastic effects by causing hypomethylation of DNA and direct cytotoxicity on abnormal hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow. The concentration of azacitidine required for maximum inhibition of DNA methylation in vitro does not cause major suppression of DNA synthesis. Hypomethylation may restore normal function to genes that are critical for differentiation and proliferation. The cytotoxic effects of azacitidine cause the death of rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells that are no longer responsive to normal growth control mechanisms. Non-proliferating cells are relatively insensitive to azacitidine.
JNJ-67484703 is a humanized immunoglobulin G1 kappa (huIgG1κ) antibody that is being developed as a treatment for systemic autoimmune disorders. The primary hypothesis of this study is that treatment with JNJ-67484703 as compared to placebo will result in a similar tolerability and safety profile, as a measure of participants with abnormalities in vital signs, physical examinations, and laboratory safety tests. This study will be conducted in 3 phases: screening phase (up to 6 weeks), treatment phase (up to 10 weeks), and follow-up phase (up to 14 weeks). The duration of study participation will be approximately 30 weeks. Safety assessment like electrocardiogram (ECG), adverse events will be performed during the study. Efficacy assessment like joint assessments, pain assessments, RA joint pain severity assessment, patient's and physician's global assessment of disease activity, health assessment questionnaires, duration of morning stiffness, functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-fatigue will be performed during the study.
Study S187.3.001 (NCT00357994) and Study S187.3.002 (NCT00660387) were 2 identically designed, Phase 3, 12-week, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group, multicenter studies recruiting subjects from distinct sites. These studies evaluated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) in the treatment of levodopa-responsive subjects with advanced PD who had persistent severe motor fluctuations, despite optimized treatment with oral levodopa-carbidopa, concomitant with other available antiparkinsonian medications. Participants were randomized to either LCIG active gel + placebo capsules or levodopa-carbidopa immediate release (IR) active capsules + placebo gel. Both treatment arms received the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy with jejunal extension (PEG-J) procedure for gel administration, active LCIG or placebo gel. Data from these 2 studies were combined for analysis. The decision to combine the study data for analysis was made before enrollment was completed for both studies.
The invention discloses a cooling patch and a preparation method thereof. The cooling patch is prepared from four materials of cooling oil, a surgical tape, gauze, and an anti-adhesion film. The preparation method comprises steps that: the gauze is stuck on the center of the surgical tape for later use; the cooling oil is mixed according to the requirement of a certain formula, and the cooling oil is well mixed and heated to a temperature of 38 to 40 DEG C; the molten liquid is injected onto the surgical tape with the gauze on the center; the surgical tape is cooled, and is sealed on the surface by using the anti-adhesion film. The cooling patch provides functions of fire purging, toxin removing, swelling subsiding and pain relieving. When the cooling patch is plastered on an afflicted part, the medicine permeates through the skin and directly reaches the focus of the disease. The curative effect is fast and direct. The cooling patch is safe and convenient, and causes no pain.
A product comprising a proliferatively active moiety linked to genetic or nucleic acid material which is associated with protective material. The proliferatively active moiety is typically a cytokine or growth factor. The protective material may form a micelle, especially a liposome, which may encapsulate the nucleic acid material or be positively charged and hold the nucleic acid on its surface (a so-called lipoplex). One class of protective materials, therefore, comprises complexing materials and includes not only cationic liposomes but also other cationic materials, especially polymers. As suitable polymers there may be mentioned polylysine (especially poly-D-lysine), polylysine derivatives (e.g. phospholipid derivatives of, in particular, poly-L-lysine) and polyethyleneimine (PEI). Other suitable complexing agents are dendrimers, especially polyamidoamine dendrimers (which are cationic). The genetic or nucleic acid material may be a cytotoxic gene, a defect correction gene or an immunogene. Suitable cytotoxic genes are for expressing an enzyme to convert a prodrug into a toxic drug.
Participants will be administered brensocatib at a dose of 25 mg once per day for 28 days. The participants will be stratified based on CFTRs modulator treatment.
PURPOSE: This study examines long-term benefit on functional outcomes and quality of life after selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) in children with spastic diplegia in Hong Kong.
METHOD: This is a case control study. Individuals with spastic diplegia who were at 6 to 12 years post-SDR were recruited. Age, gender, cognition, and Gross Motor Function Classification System level-matched individuals with spastic diplegia who had not undergone SDR were recruited as controls. Outcome measures included physical level, functional level, physiological level, and quality of life. All data were compared by independent t-test.
RESULTS: Individuals post-SDR (n = 15) demonstrated a significantly better range of ankle dorsiflexion in knee extension by - 5.7 ± 10.9° than the control group (n = 12). No other significant differences were observed.
CONCLUSION: SDR is a safe, one-off procedure and provides long-term reduction in spasticity with no major complications. With the heterogeneity, we did not demonstrate between-group differences in long-term functional outcomes.
For each of the groups in Cohort 5, Group 5a (younger) and Group 5b (older age), the SRT may recommend a dose specified by the dosing scenarios in the protocol, based on their review of all available safety data. The SRT will use the same approach, independently, to select the dose levels for older participants (Group 5b) and younger participants (Group 5a).
Combination temozolomide and radiation significantly prolongs survival compared with radiation alone and has become standard treatment for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Response assessment in GBM is difficult as a result of the frequent occurrence of early imaging changes indistinguishable from tumor progression, termed pseudoprogression. The majority of patients remain clinically stable. It is often unclear whether current therapy should be maintained or second-line therapy initiated. The incidence of pseudoprogression after concurrent chemoradiation is15%to 30%. A potential mechanism of pseudoprogression is that radiation-induced vascular changes may lead to focal transient increase in gadolinium enhancement. Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MR imaging provides a noninvasive means for quantifying tumor vascular properties.
Signs of overdose may include confusion, drowsiness, continuing headache, problems with passing urine and rapid weight gain due to fluid retention. (See WARNINGS.) In case of overdosage, the dose should be reduced, frequency of administration decreased, or the drug withdrawn according to the severity of the condition. There is no known specific antidote for desmopressin acetate or desmopressin nasal spray solution 0.01%.  
  
An oral LD50 has not been established. An intravenous dose of 2 mg/kg in mice demonstrated no effect.
Magnesium Chloride Injection is a sterile solution of Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate in Water for Injection q.s. Each mL contains Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate 200 mg, Sodium Chloride 9 mg, Benzyl Alcohol 1% as a preservative, Water for Injection, q.s. pH adjusted with Hydrochloric Acid and/or Sodium Hydroxide. Total osmolarity equivalent to 2.951 mOsm/mL.

Contains 1.97 mEq of Mg++ and Cl- per mL.

The structural formula is MgCl2•6H2O
Patients from the second group will be offered best available conservative pain treatment. The list of medication on stage 1 will include: paracetamol, ibuprofen, diclofenac. On stage 2: stage 1 + codeine and tramadol. On stage 3: stage 2 + morphine, fentanyl, oxycodone, pethidine. Oral and transcutaneous routes will be preferred to intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous. A need for elevation to the next step of analgesic ladder will be considered when the pain will be stronger than 6 points in Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and will be present for more than 5 days.
* Admixtures of BabyBIG with other drugs have not been evaluated. It is recommended that BabyBIG be administered separately from other drugs or medications that the patient may be receiving [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION (2)]. 
  * Antibodies present in immune globulin preparations may interfere with the immune response to live virus vaccines such as polio, measles, mumps, and rubella; therefore, vaccination with live virus vaccines such as MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella), MMRV (measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella), and monovalent varicella vaccines should be deferred until six months after administration of BabyBIG. This interval may be shortened if exposure to measles is likely. If such vaccinations were given shortly before or after BabyBIG administration, revaccination may be necessary.[21]
1. Participants were included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and demographic data of depressed patients and healthy controls were recorded, including age, sex, ethnicity, occupation, etc. Subjects in the depression group were treated with antidepressants (as recommended by the guidelines) and were followed up baseline, 2 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks after treatment, respectively. At each follow-up point, symptoms were assessed using Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Depression Screening Scale (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAD-7), and cognitive function was assessed using Thinc-it at three follow-up points: baseline, 12 weeks after treatment, and 24 weeks after treatment. General data were compared between patients with depression and healthy controls at baseline.
2. The depression group was followed up. Serum and fecal of patients with depression were collected at 5 follow-up points at baseline, 2 weeks, 8 weeks, 12weeks and 24 weeks after treatment, and serum metabolic indexes and fecal metagenome were detected.
FIELD: chemistry and pharmaceuticals industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine used for prevention and treatment of ophthalmologic diseases. Medicine is a solution for eyes. The ask is to create medicine containing 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxy pyridine succinate for local use as eye drops used for prevention and treatment of ophthalmologic diseases, not locally irritating, easy to use and stable for storage. The task is solved with creation of composition as eye drops containing containing 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxy pyridine succinate (0.5-4.0%) as active agent, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (0.5-4.0%) as lubricant, phosphate buffer (0.5-5.0%), sodium metabisulfites or sodium (0.1-0.8%) as antioxidant and water for injections up to 100%. The invention also describes experimentally received method of composition preparation excluding oxidation of 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxy pyridine succinate already at the preparation stage. ^ EFFECT: creation of medicine to prevent and treat ophtalmologic diseases. ^ 3 cl, 8 ex, 3 tbl, 1 dwg
Study participants in the intervention group will receive a diabetes management educational intervention at baseline and at follow-up visits. For those on an annual follow-up schedule, educational intervention will take place at baseline and 12 months. For those whose standard care involves more frequent, than annual, visits the educational intervention will take place no more than once every 12 weeks.
The per-oral endoscopic myotomy, or POEM, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for the treatment of achalasia wherein the inner circular muscle layer of the lower esophageal sphincter is divided through a submucosal tunnel.\[1\] This enables food and liquids to pass into the stomach, a process that is impaired in achalasia. The tunnel is created, and the myotomy performed, using a flexible endoscope, meaning the entire procedure can be done without external incisions.
PURPOSE: To develop thrombus radiomics models based on dual-energy CT (DECT) for predicting etiologic cause of stroke.
METHODS: We retrospectively enrolled patients with occlusion of the middle cerebral artery who underwent computed tomography (NCCT) and DECT angiography (DECTA). 70 keV virtual monoenergetic images (simulate conventional 120kVp CTA images) and iodine overlay maps (IOM) were reconstructed for analysis. Five logistic regression radiomics models for predicting cardioembolism (CE) were built based on the features extracted from NCCT, CTA and IOM images. From these, the best one was selected to integrate with clinical information for further construction of the combined model. The performance of the different models was evaluated and compared using ROC curve analysis, clinical decision curves (DCA), calibration curves and Delong test.
RESULTS: Among all the radiomic models, model NCCT+IOM performed the best, with AUC = 0.95 significantly higher than model NCCT, model CTA, model IOM and model NCCT+CTA in the training set (AUC = 0.88, 0.78, 0.90,0.87, respectively, P < 0.05), and AUC = 0.92 in the testing set, significantly higher than model CTA (AUC = 0.71, P < 0.05). Smoking and NIHSS score were independent predictors of CE (P < 0.05). The combined model performed similarly to the model NCCT+IOM, with no statistically significant difference in AUC either in the training or test sets. (0.96 vs. 0.95; 0.94 vs. 0.92, both P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Radiomics models constructed based on NCCT and IOM images can effectively determine the source of thrombus in stroke without relying on clinical information.
OBJECTIVES: As cervical cancer screening programs are implemented and expanded, an increasing number of women require loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) for treatment of pre-invasive cervical disease. Our objective was to describe the pathological results of LEEP specimens performed as part of the MULHER study and identify factors associated with positive LEEP margins.
METHODS: The MULHER study enrolled 9014 women who underwent HPV testing followed by visual assessment for treatment (VAT) using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and thermal ablation for those with positive results. Participants with lesions ineligible for ablation underwent LEEP. Pathology reports were reviewed for specimen size/volume, number of fragments, pathological diagnosis and margin status. Multivariable regression analysis was performed to identify variables associated with positive LEEP margins.
RESULTS: 169 participants underwent LEEP. The median age was 38 years (range 30-49). 65.1% were women living with HIV. Pathological diagnosis was available for 154 patients and included cancer (n=6, 3.9%); cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2/3 (n=75, 48.7%); CIN 1 (n=67, 43.5%); and normal/benign findings (n=6,3.9%). 31.8% of LEEP specimens were removed in more than one fragment. The mean specimen volume was 2.9 cm3 (range 0.2-15.0). LEEP margin status was available for 130 patients. Positive margins (ectocervical/endocervical only, or both) were noted in 76 (58.5%) patients and associated with HIV+status (p=0.0499) and a diagnosis of CIN 2 or worse (p=0.0197). There were no associations between margin status and age, number of fragments or specimen volume.
CONCLUSION: Our results showed a high number of LEEP specimens with positive margins. Additional evaluation is needed to better understand the characteristics of precancerous cervical lesions in this high-risk population. As cervical cancer screening programs are scaled in Mozambique and other lower-resource countries, there is a need to train providers to perform high-quality LEEP and for accurate and timely pathological interpretation.
BACKGROUND: Eating disorders are seen mainly as a problem affecting women, not just by the public at large, but also in specialized circles. Although it is true that more women than men suffer from all types of eating disorder, pertinent reviews have clearly shown that they do indeed occur in men, and that the available evidence on the matter is limited. The stigmatization of men with eating disorders makes it harder for these men, and for the relevant professionals, to recognize the symptoms and to seek or provide help.
METHODS: This review is based on publications retrieved by a selective search in PubMed on the epidemiological, diagnostic, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of eating disorders in men.
RESULTS: Current estimated lifetime prevalences in men are 0.2% for anorexia nervosa, 0.6% for bulimia nervosa, and 1% for bingeeating disorder; the corresponding figures for women are 1.4%, 1.9%, and 2.8%. Men and women may display different manifestations. Women are thought to be mainly seeking a slim figure and weight reduction; men, a muscular build. The established Germanlanguage screening and diagnostic tools, however, do not cover the types of symptoms that are more common in men. Little is known about whether treatment yields comparable results in men and women.
CONCLUSION: It is important to combat the stigmati - zation of men with eating disorders and to remove the obstacles to their appropriate diagnosis and treatment. The current methods of screening and diagnosis need to be adapted to take account of the special aspects of abnormal eating behavior in men. It remains unclear whether and how the disorderspecific treatment of these conditions in men should differ from their treatment in women.
Participants will receive abiraterone acetate tablet at a total dose of 1000 milligram (mg) plus 5 mg capsule of prednisone orally once daily until disease progression, withdrawal of consent or unacceptable toxicity. Stable regimen of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) will be administered.
BACKGROUND: Scientific evidence highlights the influence of biological sex on the relationship between stress and metabolic dysfunctions. However, there is limited understanding of how diet and stress concurrently contribute to metabolic dysregulation in both males and females. Our study aimed to investigate the combined effects of high-fat diet (HFD) induced obesity and repeated stress on fear-related behaviors, metabolic, immune, and hypothalamic outcomes in male and female mice.
METHODS: To investigate this, we used a highly reliable rodent behavioral model that faithfully recapitulates key aspects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-like fear. We subjected mice to footshock stressor followed by a weekly singular footshock stressor or no stressor for 14 weeks while on either an HFD or chow diet. At weeks 10 and 14 we conducted glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity measurements. Additionally, we placed the mice in metabolic chambers to perform indirect calorimetric measurements. Finally, we collected brain and peripheral tissues for cellular analysis.
RESULTS: We observed that HFD-induced obesity disrupted fear memory extinction, increased glucose intolerance, and affected energy expenditure specifically in male mice. Conversely, female mice on HFD exhibited reduced respiratory exchange ratio (RER), and a significant defect in glucose tolerance only when subjected to repeated stress. Furthermore, the combination of repeated stress and HFD led to sex-specific alterations in proinflammatory markers and hematopoietic stem cells across various peripheral metabolic tissues. Single-nuclei RNA sequencing (snRNAseq) analysis of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) revealed microglial activation in female mice on HFD, while male mice on HFD exhibited astrocytic activation under repeated stress.
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, our findings provide insights into complex interplay between repeated stress, high-fat diet regimen, and their cumulative effects on health, including their potential contribution to the development of PTSD-like stress and metabolic dysfunctions, emphasizing the need for further research to fully understand these interconnected pathways and their implications for health.
Pseudoarthrosis and many complications associated with iliac crest bone graft (ICBG) has prompted the spine surgeons to seek alternative methods to promote rate of spinal fusion. The rhBMP-2 received FDA approval in 2002 for use as an alternative to autograft for single-level anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF). Many studies reported equivalent or better fusion rates. Recent studies, however, identified complications related to rhBMP-2 use such as osteolysis, graft subsidence, and retrograde ejaculation and other urological complications. Overdose of rhBMP-2 in patients may lead to complications mentioned above. A recent randomized controlled trial in 2022 confirmed a low dose usage of rhBMP-2 promoted fusion after TLIF (21.mg per fusion level) without increase in complications.

Current fusion methods achieve interbody fusion by filling the cage in the central region of the intervertebral space with bone graft material. However, the early fusion rates (at 3 and 6 months postoperatively) are often unsatisfactory. According to present literatures, the 3-month and 6-month fusion rates have ranged from 2.9% to 43.1% and 30% to 68.8%, respectively. Although a lack of fusion may be asymptomatic, it may potentially lead to complications, even a reoperation. In addition, failure to achieve early fusion may result in a delayed return to work, and reduced patient satisfaction, especially in patients with osteoporosis. Whether rhBMP-2 may lead to higher and early fusion rate in osteoporosis patient remains unknown.

In this study, the investigators intend to compare the time it takes to achieve osseous union/fusion and the clinical efficacy of using rhBMP-2 to control group in TLIF. The rhBMP-2 in the study is produced by a domestic enterprise (HANGZHOU JIUYUAN GENE ENGINEERING CO .,LTD., Hangzhou, China).
PURPOSE: A composition containing valproic acid for promoting hair growth or preventing hair loss is provided to apply in pharmaceutical and cosmetic field. CONSTITUTION: A composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth contains valproic acid or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The salt is sodium valproate. The composition is manufactured in a percutaneous administration. The composition is also manufactured hypodermic injection or external use formulation. A pharmaceutical or cosmetic composition contains the composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth.