anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Golimumab is a human IgG1қ monoclonal antibody specific for human tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) that exhibits multiple glycoforms with molecular masses of approximately 150 to 151 kilodaltons. Golimumab was created using genetically engineered mice immunized with human TNF, resulting in an antibody with human-derived antibody variable and constant regions. Golimumab is produced by a recombinant cell line cultured by continuous perfusion and is purified by a series of steps that includes measures to inactivate and remove viruses.

The SIMPONI ARIA ®(golimumab) Injection is a sterile solution of the golimumab antibody supplied in a 4-mL glass vial for intravenous infusion. 

SIMPONI ARIA is a preservative-free, colorless to light yellow solution with a pH of approximately 5.5. SIMPONI ARIA is not made with natural rubber latex. Each 4-mL vial of SIMPONI ARIA contains 50 mg golimumab, L-histidine (1.14 mg), L-histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate (6.42 mg), polysorbate 80 (0.6 mg), sorbitol (180 mg), and water for injection.
BACKGROUND: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the standard of treatment for end-stage knee osteoarthritis. On January 1, 2018, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) officially removed TKA from their inpatient-only list. The clinical impact of this change is not fully understood yet.
METHODS: Electronic records were retrospectively reviewed for patients who underwent TKA between January 1 to June 30, 2017, or January 1 to June 30, 2018. Patients completed Function and Outcomes Research for Comparative Effectiveness in Total Joint Replacement surveys which assessed patient reported outcomes prior to and following TKA. Hospital statistics for the 2 time points were determined and compared. This was a single institution study resulting in 351 patients in the pre-CMS change group and 350 patients in the post-CMS change group.
RESULTS: Analysis of the pre-CMS and post-CMS transition cohorts indicated no significant difference in activities of daily living (ADLs), pain, or pain catastrophizing scale preoperatively or 12-months postoperatively. Additionally, there was no difference in the median change between preoperative and postoperative ADL scores (P = .866), yet pain scores approached significance with a P value of .054. The pre-CMS transition group stayed significantly longer in the hospital postoperatively and was more commonly discharged to a skilled nursing facility. No difference was seen in 30-day readmission rates (P = .253).
CONCLUSIONS: Results showed that patients had similar scores for ADL, quality of life, pain, and pain catastrophizing 12-months following their TKA. Movement of TKA from the Medicare inpatient only list did not have an immediate negative impact for patient reported outcomes and 30-day readmissions at our institution in the 6-month transition period.
The parameters considered for the application of NMES are: frequency of 50Hz, the wavelength of 350m / s, 10 seconds of contraction of 20 seconds of rest to total 15 minutes. During the application of NMES patients will be positioned supine on the bed with knees flexed semi supported on roller positioning. The G1 apply NMES on the motor point of the tibialis anterior and triceps surae lengthening held along with the contraction (reciprocal inhibition).
Anemia has occurred in NSAID-treated patients. This may be due to occult or gross blood loss, fluid retention, or an incompletely described effect on erythropoiesis. If a patient treated with PENNSAID has any signs or symptoms of anemia, monitor hemoglobin or hematocrit.

NSAIDs, including PENNSAID, may increase the risk of bleeding events. Co-morbid conditions such as coagulation disorders or concomitant use of warfarin, other anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin), serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) may increase this risk. Monitor these patients for signs of bleeding [see Drug Interactions (7)].
The parallel, standard-dosing patient control cohort was identified by a query of the electronic medical records database of the 3 participating hospitals for the time interval spanning enrollment of the randomized pharmacogenetic (PG)-guided cohorts (July 2008 through December 2010). Patients ≥18 years old initiating warfarin therapy with a baseline and at least 1 follow-up international normalized prothrombin time ratio (INR) level between days 3-14 were selected. Initial dose selection and therapy modification was at individual Intermountain-credentialed physician/healthcare provider discretion. Standard management is non-PG based.
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease caused by enterovirus 71 (EV71) that frequently affects children, leading to severe infections in some cases. In general, when infection occurs, the body upregulates inflammatory responses to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms to protect the host from infection. However, EV71 may inhibit host's innate immunity to promote virus infection. At present, it is not fully understood how EV71 hijack the host cells for its own replication. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a natural immune receptor, historically associated with bacterial endotoxin-induced inflammatory responses. However, it is still unclear whether and how TLR4 is altered during EV71 infection. In this study, we observed a reduction in both TLR4 protein and gene transcript levels in RD, GES-1, and Vero cells following EV71 infection, as detected by RT-qPCR, immunofluorescence staining and western blot. Furthermore, we observed that the TLR4 downstream molecules of MYD88, p-NF-κB p65, p-TBK1 and related inflammatory cytokines were also reduced, suggesting that antiviral innate immune and inflammatory response were suppressed. To determine the impact of TLR4 changes on EV71 infection, we interfered EV71-infected RD cells with TLR4 agonist or inhibitor and the results showed that activation of TLR4 inhibited EV71 replication, while inhibition of TLR4 promote EV71 replication. Besides, EV71 replication was also promoted in TLR4 siRNA-transfected and EV71-infected RD cells. This suggests that down-regulation the expression of TLR4 by EV71 can inhibit host immune defense to promote EV71 self-replication. This novel mechanism may be a strategy for EV71 to evade host immunity.
PURPOSE: To predict and evaluate a penetration rate of a percutaneously administered drug through the stratum corneum according to a simple test in a short time by applying the drug to the surface of skin and then measuring the amount of the drug entering the stratum corneum under transient conditions twice at a time interval. CONSTITUTION: A drug (e.g. the one to be compounded in a percutaneous drug transport system such as a cataplasma, a plaster, a pasta or an ointment, applied to the skin surface and introduced through the skin into the body) is applied to the skin surface of a living body and the amount of the drug entering the stratum corneum is then measured twice under transient conditions at a time interval. The first measurement is preferably carried out after the passage of 10min from the application and the second measurement is conducted after the passage of 30min thereafter. The diffusion coefficient and the partition coefficient are determined on the basis of the measured amount of the drug in the stratum corneum to thereby determine the penetration rate of the drug in a steady state. The percutaneous penetration rate of the drug is then evaluated and predicted.  The total amount of the drug entering the stratum corneum is determined by a stripping method using a tacky tape.
This study is directed at identifying a the neurophysiological changes seen in children with cerebral palsy (CP) after undergoing physical therapy. The specific aims of the study will: (1) determine the changes in the sensorimotor cortical activity after physical therapy, (2) determine the mobility, participation and muscular performance improvements after therapy, and (3) determine the changes in a child's participation in activities outside of the laboratory environment. The study consists of a cohort of children with CP that will undergo an action-perception training protocol, a cohort that will undergo a high velocity power training protocol and a cohort that will undergo body weight supported treadmill training. Participants will be between the ages of 9-18 years and have gross motor function classification score levels between I-III. All participants will complete final initial baseline measures of their brain activity, mobility, muscle performance, and participation activity outside of the laboratory. After completing these tests, the children will undergo the respective physical therapy protocols for 8-weeks (3 days a week). After the 8-weeks of therapy, both groups will repeat the same tests that were completed at baseline. Follow-up assessment will consist of a physical therapist scheduling a time to visit the family at their house and ask them questions about the child's participation in activities.
FIELD: infectious diseases. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to treating atherosclerosis and preventing its complications resulting from hypercoagulation syndrome. When patient's blood fibrinogen level exceeds 4.5 g/l, fibrinogen degradation products appear in blood, and blood coagulation and viscosity factors increase, 800 to 1200 ml of patient's plasma is taken, and thermally treated at 56 C. Plasma supernatant is subjected to sorption treatment and reinfused to patient for 3 days. After that, medicamentous hypolipidemic therapy is performed followed by cryoplasmasorption course resulting in reliable reduction of blood coagulation potential and hyperlipidemia. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of treating diffusive atherosclerosis and reduced incidence of thrombotic complications. 1 dwg, 1 tbl
PURPOSE: This retrospective study aimed to analyze anti-seizure medication (ASM) prescription trends in Japan, particularly among older adults and women of childbearing age, to inform future treatment strategies and optimize ASM selection criteria.
METHODS: Data were extracted from the National Database Open Data Japan for fiscal years (FY) 2018-2021, covering prescriptions across sex and 5-year age groups. We conducted data imputation for prescriptions under 1,000 units to maintain anonymity, calculated the estimated number of patients using standard adult maintenance doses, and adjusted for pediatric dosing using Augsberger's formula.
RESULTS: Our analysis revealed a 7.6% increase in ASM usage, with a notable shift from older to newer ASMs, such as levetiracetam (LEV) and lamotrigine (LTG). LEV and LTG prescriptions increased by 26.7% and 15.0% from FY 2018 to FY 2021, respectively, whereas older ASMs such as phenytoin, declined. Sex-specific analysis showed a higher LTG prescription rate among women, especially in adolescent and young adult cohorts, where the female-to-male prescription ratio increased from 1.65 to 1.85. Valproate (VPA) and LEV accounted for 57.0% of ASM prescriptions in older adults. The number of inpatient LTG prescriptions was notably lower than that of outpatient LTG prescriptions across age groups. Pediatric use of generics was lower than that in other age groups.
CONCLUSION: This study revealed that newer ASMs are being used increasingly, with a significant proportion of VPA continuously prescribed among women of childbearing age. In older adults, VPA and LEV accounted for more than half of the ASM prescriptions. These findings are crucial for developing future treatment strategies and improving the ASM selection criteria.
BACKGROUND: Home spirometry is increasingly used to monitor lung function in people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF). Although decreases in lung function in the setting of increased respiratory symptoms are consistent with a pulmonary exacerbation (PEx), the interpretation of home spirometry during asymptomatic periods of baseline health is unclear. The aims of this study were to determine the variation in home spirometry in pwCF during asymptomatic periods of baseline health and to identify associations between this variation and PEx.
METHODS: Near-daily home spirometry measurements were obtained from a cohort of pwCF enrolled in a long-term study of the airway microbiome. Associations between the degree of variation in home spirometry and the time to next PEx were evaluated.
RESULTS: Thirteen subjects (mean age of 29 years and mean percent predicted forced expiratory volume in one second [ppFEV1] of 60) provided a median of 204 spirometry readings taken during 40 periods of baseline health. The mean week-to-week within-subject level of variation in ppFEV1 was 15.2 ± 6.2%. The degree of variation in ppFEV1 during baseline health was not associated with time to PEx.
CONCLUSIONS: Variation in ppFEV1 measured with near-daily home spirometry in pwCF during periods of baseline health exceeded the variation in ppFEV1 expected in clinic spirometry (based on ATS guidelines). The degree of variation in ppFEV1 during baseline health was not associated with time to PEx. These data are relevant for guiding interpretation of home spirometry.
Participants will receive 6, 20-30 minute intervention sessions delivered over the telephone by an occupational therapist over 6 weeks (1 session/week). They will also complete self-monitoring of step counts using a Fitbit Inspire.
The invention relates to a preparation for restenosis prevention. The preparations for restenosis prevention known as yet do not reach sufficient active agent concentrations in the affected sections of the vascular walls as higher doses cause undesirable side effects. A  preparation is provided which contains at least one lipophilic antinyperplastic having a distribution ratio between butanol and water 0.5, together with a vascular contrast agent for enhancing artery/vein imaging. The lipophilic active agent is absorbed by the vascular wall fast and in sufficient quantity. The preparation may be a liquid. The preparation may also be applied to a catheter.
Participants with chronic hepatitis C, genotype 1, received pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) alfa-2a monotherapy for 6 weeks. Thereafter, all participants received combination therapy with PEG-IFN alfa-2a plus ribavirin for 12 weeks.
COMBINED HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE AND DIPHTHERIA, PERTUSSIS, TETANUS VACCINE               ABSTRACT A vaccine for eliciting polyribosyl ribitol phosphate (PRP) antibody formation in a warm-blooded animal has been invented. The vaccine comprises the capsular polysaccharide PRP isolated and purified from Haemophilus influenzae type b combined with a diphtheria, Bordetella pertussis and tetanus (DPT) vaccine.          A method of making a vaccine for eliciting polyribosylribitol phosphate (PRP) antibody formation in a warm-blooded animal has also been invented.  The method of making comprises obtaining purified PRP; dissolving the PRP in phosphate buffered saline solution having a pH of about 7.0; sterile filtering the PRP solution; and combining the PRP solution with a diphtheria, B. pertussis and tetanus (DPT) vaccine.          Finally, a method for inducing active immuniza-tion in a warm-blooded animal against systemic infection caused by the pathogen H. influenzae type b has been in-vented.  The method of using comprises administering an immunogenic amount of a vaccine comprising the capsular polysaccharide polyribosyl ribitol phosphate (PRP) iso-lated and purified from H. influenzae type b combined with a diphtheria, B. pertussis and tetanus (DPT) vaccine.
In the "loading + vibration group" (intervention group), subjects will be seated in the VibeTech One system and vibratory acceleration will be 30Hz and the applied load will be 50% of body weight up to a device maximum applied load of 100 lbs. Vibration intensity will initially be set to 0.2 g and will increase by 0.2 g every other week, as tolerated by the subject, and max out at 1.0 g.
In the Drug Rediscovery Protocol (DRUP), patients with cancer are treated based on their tumor molecular profile with approved targeted and immunotherapies outside the labeled indication. Importantly, patients undergo a tumor biopsy for whole-genome sequencing (WGS) which allows for a WGS-based evaluation of routine diagnostics. Notably, we observed that not all biopsies of patients with dMMR/MSI-positive tumors as determined by routine diagnostics were classified as microsatellite-unstable by subsequent WGS. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the discordance rate between routine dMMR/MSI diagnostics and WGS and to further characterize discordant cases. We assessed patients enrolled in DRUP with dMMR/MSI-positive tumors identified by routine diagnostics, who were treated with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and for whom WGS data were available. Patient and tumor characteristics, study treatment outcomes, and material from routine care were retrieved from the patient medical records and via Palga (the Dutch Pathology Registry), and were compared with WGS results. Initially, discordance between routine dMMR/MSI diagnostics and WGS was observed in 13 patients (13/121; 11%). The majority of these patients did not benefit from ICB (11/13; 85%). After further characterization, we found that in six patients (5%) discordance was caused by dMMR tumors that did not harbor an MSI molecular phenotype by WGS. In six patients (5%), discordance was false due to the presence of multiple primary tumors (n = 3, 2%) and misdiagnosis of dMMR status by immunohistochemistry (n = 3, 2%). In one patient (1%), the exact underlying cause of discordance could not be identified. Thus, in this group of patients limited to those initially diagnosed with dMMR/MSI tumors by current routine diagnostics, the true assay-based discordance rate between routine dMMR/MSI-positive diagnostics and WGS was 5%. To prevent inappropriate ICB treatment, clinicians and pathologists should be aware of the risk of multiple primary tumors and the limitations of different tests. © 2024 The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
OBJECTIVE: Radiomics can reflect the heterogeneity within the focus. We aim to explore whether radiomics can predict recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage (RICH) and develop an online dynamic nomogram to predict it.
METHODS: This retrospective study collected the clinical and radiomics features of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage seen in our hospital from October 2013 to October 2016. We used the minimum redundancy maximum relevancy and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator methods to screen radiomics features and calculate the Rad-score. We use the univariate and multivariate analyses to screen clinical predictors. Optimal clinical features and Rad-score were used to construct different logistics regression models called the clinical model, radiomics model, and combined-logistic regression model. DeLong testing was performed to compare performance among different models. The model with the best predictive performance was used to construct an online dynamic nomogram.
RESULTS: Overall, 304 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage were enrolled in this study. Fourteen radiomics features were selected to calculate the Rad-score. The patients with RICH had a significantly higher Rad-score than those without (0.5 vs. -0.8; P< 0.001). The predictive performance of the combined-logistic regression model with Rad-score was better than that of the clinical model for both the training (area under the receiver operating curve, 0.81 vs. 0.71; P = 0.02) and testing (area under the receiver operating curve, 0.65 vs. 0.58; P = 0.04) cohorts statistically.
CONCLUSIONS: Radiomics features were determined related to RICH. Adding Rad-score into conventional clinical models significantly improves the prediction efficiency. We developed an online dynamic nomogram to accurately and conveniently evaluate RICH.
A random sample of 45.000 participants between 45 and 74 years of age from the general population of Hamburg, Germany, will take part in an extensive baseline assessment at a dedicated study center. Participants undergo 13 validated and 5 novel examinations primarily targeting cardiac, arterio-venous and cerebral function and structure including extensive imaging examinations. The protocol includes self-ratings of life style and environmental conditions, , dietary habits, physical activity, professional life, psychosocial context, , digital media use, medical and family history as well as health care utilization patterns. The assessment is completed by genomic and proteomic characterization. Beyond the identification of classical risk factors for major chronic diseases and survivorship, the core intention is to develop complex models predicting health outcomes based on a multitude of examination data, imaging data and behavioral assessments. Participants at risk for coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, stroke and dementia will be invited for a visit to conduct additional MRI examination either of heart or brain. Endpoint assessment of the overall sample will be completed through repeated follow-up examinations and data from involved health and pension insurances.
The ESP group underwent US-guided ESP block at L4 vertebrae level with 20 ml of bupivacaine 0.25%. After skin sterilization, ESP block was administered in a sitting position. A linear US transducer was placed vertically 3 cm lateral to the midline to visualize back muscles: the trapezius above, the rhomboid major in the middle, and the erector-spinae muscle on the bottom, as well as the TPs with shimmering pleura in between. Next, 2-3 ml of 2% lidocaine was infiltrated. Hydro dissection of the interfascial plane between the erector spinae muscle and TP was confirmed by visualizing the local anesthetic spreading in a linear pattern between the muscle and the bony acoustic shadows of the TP.
Rare genetic diseases are typically studied in referral populations, resulting in underdiagnosis and biased assessment of penetrance and phenotype. To address this, we develop a generalizable method of genotype inference based on distant relatedness and deploy this to identify undiagnosed Type 5 Long QT Syndrome (LQT5) rare variant carriers in a non-referral population. We identify 9 LQT5 families referred to a single specialty clinic, each carrying p.Asp76Asn, the most common LQT5 variant. We uncover recent common ancestry and a single shared haplotype among probands. Application to a non-referral population of 69,819 BioVU biobank subjects identifies 22 additional subjects sharing this haplotype, which we confirm to carry p.Asp76Asn. Referral and non-referral carriers have prolonged QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) compared to controls, and, among carriers, the QTc polygenic score is independently associated with QTc prolongation. Thus, our innovative analysis of shared chromosomal segments identifies undiagnosed cases of genetic disease and refines the understanding of LQT5 penetrance and phenotype.