anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The present invention relates to a skin whitening and ultraviolet screening composition containing nanomaterials and a medicinal herb extract. To this end, the nanomaterial contains a nanocrystalline cellulose or a nanocrystalline cellulose-fullerene particle mixture. The medicinal herb extract peony, an extract of soybean and Atractylodes japonica Koidz. ex Kitam, a Poria cocas Wolf extract, a Syringa patula f. lactea (Nakai) M.Kim extract, menthol, and water. The content of the nanomaterial 4-7 wt%, and the total content of peony, the extract of soybean and Atractylodes japonica Koidz. ex Kitam, the Poria cocas Wolf extract, the Syringa patula f. lactea (Nakai) M.Kim extract, and menthol is 10-15 wt%.
Patients receive oral metformin hydrochloride twice daily (once daily in weeks 1-4). Treatment continues for up to 5 years in receptor positive (ER and/or PgR positive) subjects in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Elderly individuals are at an increased risk for serious pneumococcal infection. The efficacy of the licensed pneumococcal vaccine is also lower in this at risk population. The precise immunologic reason for the increased susceptibility and decreased efficacy with advancing age is unknown. Understanding and improving the response to pneumococcal vaccine in persons over the age of 65 is an important step in preventing this serious illness. The proposed study will evaluate the relative safety and immunogenicity of 9-valent CRM 197 protein-conjugated pneumococcal polysaccharide (CRM-PS) compared to the currently licensed 23-polysaccharide (PS) vaccines in elderly adults. In addition, the response to revaccination following conjugate vaccine will also be evaluated. Outcome measurements will include adverse effects, standard ELISA measurements of serotype specific antibody, as well as antibody response to carrier protein, effects on functional antibody status and on nasal carriage of S. pneumoniae. The study will be conducted in 180 adults who are 65 years of age and older and who have not received pneumococcal vaccine within the last 5 years. Patients will be assigned to 1 of 3 groups at random in a double blind manner. One dose of vaccine and 1 dose of placebo or 2 doses of 9-valent CRM-PS vaccine will be administered at an interval of 4 months and compared to a single dose of PS vaccine and 1 dose of placebo. Subjects will be evaluated for local and system side effects using a 7-day diary card and clinical and telephone follow-up. Serologic evaluation will be done before and 1 month following each vaccination or placebo. Subjects who received CRM-PS will receive a dose of PS vaccine 8 months after the first dose of vaccine, and potential priming by previous conjugate vaccine will be assessed by measuring the quality and quantity of the antibody response to revaccination. Participants will be involved in study related procedures for up to 268 days.
Active Comparator, Topical AFX5931, a medication combining a small, potent anti-inflammatory molecule. Subjects will complete up to 4 study visits where Topical AFX5931 will be applied twice daily for 28 days.
A particulate composite comprises substrate particles, surrounded by 10-30 wt.% fine metal oxide particles which are bound to the substrate surface by 0.5-5% of a metallic soap and/or a wax binding agent.  Also claimed is the prepn. of a particulate composite comprising: (i) contacting the substrate particles with the fine metal oxide particles in presence of the binder, at a temp. at which the binder is softened  and at least partially melted; and (ii) mixing the compsn. in the absence of a liq. medium or solvent.  The substrate is pref. talc, mica, sericite, kaolin or a synthetic fluorophlogopite mica. The metal oxide is pref. micronised titanium dioxide or zinc oxide, with a particle size of less than 100 nm, and opt. coated with alumina or silica.
BACKGROUND: Here we investigated the effect of a stellate ganglion block on the perioperative mechanical ventilation and postoperative recovery of respiratory function of elderly patients with infectious shock.
METHODS: Thirty-six elderly patients with septic shock who underwent emergency general anesthesia at our hospital were randomly divided into treatment (T) and control (C) groups (n = 18 each). Group T received a preoperative stellate ganglion block, whereas group C received normal saline. Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels were compared preoperatively and at 1 and 7 days postoperative. Mean arterial pressure, oxygen saturation, and mean pulmonary artery pressure were measured preoperative and postoperative as well as at 1 and 7 days later. A blood gas analysis was performed preoperatively, at the end of the operation, during extubation, and at 1 and 7 days postoperative. Intubation under general anesthesia, the completion of anesthesia, and spontaneous respiratory recovery involve pulmonary dynamic compliance, plateau pressure, and mechanical ventilation.
RESULTS: General condition did not differ significantly between groups (P > .05). However, mean arterial pressure at the end of surgery and at 1 and 7 days postoperative were significantly higher in group T versus C (P < .05). Furthermore, mean oxygen saturation at the end of surgery and at 1 and 7 days postoperative was significantly lower in group T versus C (P < .05), while procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels were significantly lower at 1 and 7 days postoperative. Group T had significantly better arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide, partial pressure of oxygen, and partial pressure of oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen than group C at the end of surgery, during extubation, and at 1 and 7 days postoperative (P < .05).
CONCLUSION: Group T exhibited superior inflammatory responses and respiratory function. Stellate ganglion block in elderly patients with septic shock reduces inflammation, improves mechanical ventilation perioperatively, and promotes postoperative recovery and respiratory function.
There is provided a method, apparatus and system for method for tailoring at least one subsequent communication to a user. Data acquired on the user in connection with a plurality of communications to the user is processed to determine a value for one or more characteristics indicative of a state of the user in connection with each communication. At least one communication parameter is varied in respect of each communication. The values for the one or more characteristics indicative of the state of the user that are determined in connection with each communication are compared to identify one or more communication parameters that are most suitable for the user. One or more communication parameters are set for the at least one subsequent communication to the user according to the one or more identified communication parameters. The subsequent communication to the user is enabled based on the set one or more communication parameters.
Fatigue is one of the most common and debilitating symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). MS fatigue can impact all aspects of quality of life, including physical, mental, and social function. MS fatigue is a profound barrier to participating in meaningful activities, such as employment and hobbies. Currently, the FDA has not approved medications for MS fatigue in the United States (US). However, there are empirically tested, non-pharmacological strategies that can support people with MS in reducing the impact of fatigue. Thus, the aim of the study is to compare 3 modes of delivering the Managing Fatigue course-2 telerehabilitation formats (teleconference and internet) and 1-to-1, in-person format (traditional mode of clinical service delivery)-upon outcomes important to people with MS, i.e., fatigue and its impact on physical, mental, and social function. The intervention arms will focus on reducing fatigue as a strategy to directly improve physical, mental and social functioning.
Unfractioned heparin (UFH), following hospital protocol to achieve a target PTT or enoxaparin, 1.0mg/kg twice-daily, for a minimal duration of treatment of 5 days. Warfarin may be started on the night after CDT. UFH or enoxaparin should continue until the INR is \>= 2.0 on two consecutive measurements at least 24 hours apart with an advised overlap with VKA for 4 to 5 days. VKA dosages will be adjusted to maintain the INR within the therapeutic range (target 2.5, range 2.0 - 3.0).
Pre- and post-test delivered to online survey panel participants. Instruction to download and use the intervention (Make Safe Happen Mobile App) for 1 week.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide fusion of Fc domains with biologically active peptides and pharmaceutical agents and compositions using biologically active peptides.  <P>SOLUTION: Pharmacologically active compounds are prepared by a process comprising: (a) selecting at least one peptide that modulates the activity of a protein of interest; and (b) preparing a pharmacologic agent comprising an Fc domain covalently linked to at least one amino acid of the selected peptide. Linkage to the vehicle increases the half-life of the peptide, which otherwise would be quickly degraded in vivo. The preferred vehicle is an Fc domain. The peptide is preferably selected by phage display, E. coli display, RNA-peptide screening, or chemical-peptide screening.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
FIELD: medicine, hepatology, phytotherapy. SUBSTANCE: agent is a herbal species including common tansy flowers, milfoil herb, tall elecampane roots and it has additionally sandy common immortelle flowers, maize stigmas, medicinal sweet clover, peppermint leaves, pot-marigold flowers, cowberry leaves, sweet flag rhizomes and roots, glabrous licorice roots, dandelion roots, bear berry leaves, gam-tree leaves, common wormwood herb, juniper fruits, flax seeds, pink perwinkle leaves, black elder flowers, common pine buds, linden flowers, dioecious nettle leaves taken in the definite ratios. Intake of indicated agent results to decrease of inflammatory process symptoms in liver tissue, fibrosis expression, normalization of blood biochemical indices and increase of period of clinical remission. Invention can be used for treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis with fibrosis symptoms. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 1 cl, 2 tbl, 4 ex
Adipose tissue stores excess energy and produces a broad range of factors that regulate multiple physiological processes including systemic energy homeostasis. Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) plays a particularly important role in glucose metabolism as its endocrine function underpins food uptake and energy expenditure. Caloric excess triggers VAT inflammation which can impair insulin sensitivity and cause metabolic deregulation. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) that reside in the VAT suppress inflammation and protect from metabolic disease. The cellular components of VAT and its secretory products play a vital role in fostering the differentiation and maintenance of VAT Tregs. Critically, the physiology and inflammatory tone of VAT exhibit sex-specific disparities, resulting in substantial VAT Treg heterogeneity. Indeed, cytokines and sex hormones promote the differentiation of distinct populations of mature VAT Tregs, each characterized by unique phenotypes, homeostatic requirements, and functions. This review focuses on key findings that have significantly advanced our understanding of VAT Treg biology and the current state of the field, while also discussing open questions that require further exploration.
BACKGROUND: Cystic lung cancer, a special type of lung cancer, has been paid more and more attention. The most common pathological type of cystic lung cancer is adenocarcinoma. The invasiveness of cystic lung adenocarcinoma is vital for the selection of clinical treatment and prognosis. The aim of this study is to analyze the multiple clinical features of cystic lung adenocarcinoma, explore the independent risk factors of its invasiveness, and establish a risk prediction model.
METHODS: A total of 129 cases of cystic lung adenocarcinoma admitted to the Department of Thoracic Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January 2021 to July 2022 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into pre-invasive group [atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH), adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) and minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA)] and invasive group [invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC)] according to pathological findings. There were 47 cases in the pre-invasive group, including 19 males and 28 females, with an average age of (51.23±14.96) years. There were 82 cases in the invasive group, including 60 males and 22 females, with an average age of (61.27±11.74) years. Multiple clinical features of the two groups were collected, including baseline data, imaging data and tumor markers. Univariate analysis, LASSO regression and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to screen out the independent risk factors of the invasiveness of cystic lung adenocarcinoma, and the risk prediction model was established.
RESULTS: In univariate analysis, age, gender, smoking history, history of emphysema, neuron-specific enolase (NSE), number of cystic airspaces, lesion diameter, cystic cavity diameter, nodule diameter, solid components diameter, cyst wall nodule, smoothness of cyst wall, shape of cystic airspace, lobulation, short burr sign, pleural retraction, vascular penetration and bronchial penetration were statistically different between the pre-invasive group and invasive groups (P<0.05). The above variables were processed by LASSO regression dimensionality reduction and screened as follows: age, gender, smoking history, NSE, number of cystic airspaces, lesion diameter, cystic cavity diameter, cyst wall nodule, smoothness of cyst wall and lobulation. Then the above variables were included in multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Cyst wall nodule (P=0.035) and lobulation (P=0.001) were found to be independent risk factors for the invasiveness of cystic lung adenocarcinoma (P<0.05). The prediction model was established as follows: P=e^x/(1+e^x), x=-7.927+1.476* cyst wall nodule+2.407* lobulation, and area under the curve (AUC) was 0.950.
CONCLUSIONS: Cyst wall nodule and lobulation are independent risk factors for the invasiveness of cystic lung adenocarcinoma, which have certain guiding significance for the prediction of the invasiveness of cystic lung adenocarcinoma.
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a disease of the vagina caused by bacteria. The most common symptom of BV is an abnormal homogeneous off-white vaginal discharge (especially after sex) with an unpleasant smell. This is a Phase II, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-center Trial enrolling 120 women, 18-50 years old, with clinical evidence of bacterial vaginosis. Subjects will be randomized at a ratio of 2:1 to receive active test article (5% Monolaurin Vaginal Gel) or placebo (vehicle) as outpatient therapy. Subjects will be stratified by first time episode of bacterial vaginosis or recurrent bacterial vaginosis. The primary objectives of this study are: 1) To assess the safety and tolerability of 5% Monolaurin Vaginal Gel compared to Vehicle Placebo Gel (excipients only) and 2) To assess the efficacy by clinical cure rate of 5% Monolaurin Vaginal Gel compared to Vehicle Placebo Gel at Visit 2. The secondary objectives are : 1) To evaluate the therapeutic cure rate of 5% Monolaurin Vaginal Gel compared to Vehicle Placebo Gel at Visits 2 and 3, 2) To evaluate the clinical cure rate of 5% Monolaurin Vaginal Gel compared to Vehicle Placebo Gel at Visit 3, 3) To evaluate the changes in Nugent's criteria of vaginal bacterial flora at Visits 2 and 3. This study is expected to last for 13 months, with subject participation duration being 4 weeks.
BACKGROUND: We examined the implementation and potential effectiveness of a school-based targeted prevention programme addressing behaviour problems, adapted for children with mild intellectual disabilities or borderline intellectual functioning.
METHOD: Thirteen children participated. The intervention was implemented in schools. We examined intervention dosage, reach, responsiveness, satisfaction, and comprehension, using questionnaires completed by children and trainers. We assessed child- and teacher-reported behaviour problems before and after the intervention.
RESULTS: Trainers selected both children who did and did not meet the intervention eligibility criteria, suggesting problems in intervention reach. Intervention dosage, responsiveness, satisfaction, and comprehension were satisfactory. There were group-level behaviour problem decreases (i.e., Cohen's d). Individual-level behaviour problem changes (i.e., Reliable Change Indices) showed large heterogeneity and little reliable change.
CONCLUSIONS: The results provide initial evidence that the intervention has potential for successful implementation in schools, but the current evidence for intervention effectiveness is inconclusive.
A method for controlling the release of at least one therapeutically, prophylactically and/or diagnostically active substance into an aqueous medium by erosion of at least one surface of a pharmaceutical composition. The method comprises adjusting the concentration and/or the nature of the ingredients making up the matrix composition in such a manner so as to obtain an approximately zero order release of the active substance from the pharmaceutical composition when subject to an in vitro dissolution test as described herein. The composition comprises i) a matrix composition comprising a) a polymer or a mixture of polymers that may be substantially water soluble and/or crystalline, b) an active substance and, optionally, c) one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, and ii) a coating. Typical polymers are PEO. The coating comprises a first cellulose derivative which is substantially insoluble in the aqueous medium, and at least one of a) a second cellulose derivative which is soluble or dispersible in water, b) a plasticizer, and c) a filler. The active ingredient may be carvedilol. Stable solid dispersions of active substances having low water solubility are also disclosed.
Enrolled subjects who do not achieve a CR to induction therapy, regardless of diagnostic phenotype. Following completion of induction therapy and remission bone marrow aspirate, if a subject is determined to not have achieved a complete remission to induction therapy, he or she would be included in observational cohort 1.
After surgery or radiation to the vaginal area, a common patient risk is that their vaginal tissue sticks together and scars. This can cause the vaginal canal to narrow or shorten. This can occur in up to 73% of patients and to fix the scarring, more surgery or uncomfortable procedures may be needed to widen the canal. To prevent the problem of scarring after surgery or radiation, patients should wear a stent to hold open the vaginal canal. Unfortunately, the current stents are poorly made and not very advanced. The result can be a poor fit to the vagina, movement of the stent, and patients not being able to wear the stent for a long enough time to keep the vaginal tissue from scarring.

The first aim of this trial is for healthy participants to evaluate two newly designed stents. Each participant will have a stent placed for 24 hours, removed for 24 hours, and the second stent placed for 24 hours. The participants will evaluate the stent on comfort (during insertion, wearing, and removal), retention, any impact on daily functions, and chose which stent performed better overall. That stent will then be placed in the healthy participants for 2 weeks of continuous wear. Participants will answer daily questionnaires on comfort, retention, and any adverse effects. Physicians will also be asked to complete questionnaires at each appointment related to stent performance.

The second aim of the trial is for two different patient populations to evaluate the preferred stent chosen by the healthy participants. Adolescent girls undergoing vaginal reconstructive surgery for vaginal anomalies will have a stent placed following surgery. During the two weeks of continuous wear, participants will be asked to answer daily questionnaires on comfort, retention, and adverse effects. The stent will be removed at two weeks, and participants will be asked to complete a follow-up questionnaire at each of their standard of care appointments, 2, 4, and 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months. Adult females undergoing vaginal brachytherapy will have a stent placed after their last brachytherapy treatment. The participants will wear the stent continuously for 2 weeks and be asked to answer daily questionnaires on comfort, retention, and adverse effects. Participants will have a 2-week follow-up, during which the stent will be removed, they will be examined, and the stent will be replaced for 2 more weeks of continuous wear. At the 4-week follow-up, the stent will be removed and subsequent standard of care follow-ups will continue at 3, 6, and 12 months. Physicians will also be asked to complete questionnaires at each appointment related to stent performance.

During all phases of the trial, the data safety monitoring board will meet at regularly scheduled meetings and immediately after any severe or unanticipated adverse event. After our 12 months of follow up, data collected from both participant and physician questionnaires will be analyzed by the study bio-statistician and compared to retrospective data.
Most metastases in breast cancer occur via the dissemination of tumor cells through the bloodstream. How tumor cells enter the blood (intravasation) is, however, a poorly understood mechanism at the cellular and molecular levels. Particularly uncharacterized is how intravasation is affected by systemic nutrients. High levels of systemic LDL-cholesterol have been shown to contribute to breast cancer progression and metastasis in various models, but the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved are still undisclosed. Here we show that a high- cholesterol diet promotes intravasation in two mouse models of breast cancer and that this could be reverted by blocking LDL binding to LDLR in tumor cells. Moreover, we show that LDL promotes vascular invasion in vitro and the intercalation of tumor cells with endothelial cells, a phenotypic change resembling vascular mimicry (VM). At the molecular level, LDL increases the expression of SERPINE2, previously shown to be required for both VM and intravasation. Overall, our manuscript unravels novel mechanisms by which systemic hypercholesterolemia may affect the onset of metastatic breast cancer by favouring phenotypic changes in breast cancer cells and increasing intravasation.
Azelastine Hydrochloride Nasal Spray, 137 mcg is supplied as a 30 mL package (NDC 59651-214-30) delivering 200 metered sprays in a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottle fitted with a metered-dose spray pump unit. The spray pump unit consists of a nasal spray pump fitted with a white safety clip and a transparent dust cover. The net content of the bottle is 30 mL (net weight 30 gm of solution). Each bottle contains 30 mg (1 mg/mL) of azelastine hydrochloride. After priming [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)], each spray delivers a fine mist containing a mean volume of 0.137 mL solution containing 137 mcg of azelastine hydrochloride. The correct amount of medication in each spray cannot be assured before the initial priming and after 200 sprays have been used, even though the bottle is not completely empty. The bottle should be discarded after 200 sprays have been used. Azelastine Hydrochloride Nasal Spray should not be used after the expiration date “EXP” printed on the medicine label and carton.  
  
Storage:  
  
Store upright at controlled room temperature 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). Protect from freezing.