anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder. Oxidative stress and inflammatory responses have a vital role in the pathophysiology of IBD as well as seizure. IBD is associated with extraintestinal manifestations. This study aimed to explore the relationship between colitis and susceptibility to seizures, with a focus on the roles of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in acetic acid-induced colitis in mice. Forty male Naval Medical Research Institute mice were divided into four groups: control, colitis, pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), and colitis + PTZ. Colitis was induced by intrarectal administration of acetic acid, and seizures were induced by intravenous injection of PTZ 7 days postcolitis induction. Following the measurement of latency to seizure, the mice were killed, and their colons and prefrontal cortex (PFC) were dissected. Gene expression of inflammatory markers including interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, NOD-like receptor protein 3, and toll-like receptor 4, as well as total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), and nitrite levels were measured in the colon and PFC. Histopathological evaluations were performed on the colon samples. Data were analyzed by t-test or one-way variance analysis. Colitis decreased latency to seizure, increased gene expression of inflammatory markers, and altered levels of MDA, nitrite, and TAC in both the colon and PFC. Simultaneous induction of colitis and seizure exacerbated the neuroimmune response and oxidative stress in the PFC and colon. Results concluded that neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in the PFC at least partially mediate the comorbid decrease in seizure latency in mice with colitis.
The current method for collection of a large volume of capillary blood (up to 600 µL) involves optional warming of the hand or finger prior to procedure, lancing of the fingertip, squeezing the fingertip by hand, and dripping the blood into an open non-sterile tube. The capillary blood collection process is considered cumbersome and lacks standardization in how much pressure is applied in squeezing of the finger which may lead to poor sample quality or insufficient blood volume. Common sample quality issues for capillary blood collection include hemolysis and dilution of sample with interstitial fluid, potentially causing bias in test results. Open collection also carries a risk of blood exposure for healthcare workers and potential risk of infection at the finger puncture site. A new device, BD Microtainer® Easy Collect Capillary Blood Collection System for the collection of capillary blood was created to standardize the current collection process and improve sample quality.

This study designed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the BD Microtainer® Easy Collect Capillary Tube SST™ and BD Microtainer® Easy Collect Capillary Tube EDTA devices. This study will be conducted in two parts, one for the SST product and the other for the EDTA product. A minimum of 100 participants, and a maximum of 150 participants per part will be enrolled at a minimum of three various ancillary healthcare site settings representative of the intended use environment such as retail pharmacy site, patient service center, and/or urgent care clinic. Samples will be collected by representative future users of the BD Microtainer® Easy Collect Capillary Blood Collection System who may not have prior blood collection experience. Comparator venous and conventional capillary tubes will be collected by skilled healthcare professionals with phlebotomy experience. Samples will be collected, clotted (serum samples only) and centrifuged (serum samples only) before transportation to the laboratory where they will be tested.

Average differences between the investigational device compared to a marketed comparator will be evaluated. Visual observations for the SST products will be captured which include hemolysis as measured by Plasma Free Hemoglobin (PFH); collection volume; and duration of sample collection. Visual Observations for the EDTA products will be captured which include frequency of occurrence of instrument flags; frequency of occurrence of platelet clump instrument flags; frequency of instrument platelet clump flags with no platelet clump; evaluate whole blood collection volume; and duration of sample collection. Lastly, device safety will be assessed by device and procedure related adverse events.
Subjects in this group will receive a nonlinear PE curriculum for 15 weeks. Nonlinear pedagogy is grounded in Ecological Dynamics theory. Ecological dynamics regards learners as complex adaptive systems which afford opportunities for action from their environment and generate movement solutions to satisfy the combination of personal, environmental and task constraints imposed upon them. According to nonlinear pedagogy, the teacher's role is to design learning experiences that create behavioural symmetry between learning and the performance environment. The teacher is a facilitator and manipulates constraints to channel the learner's physical development, while learners are left free to experiment and select the movement solutions that best answer their individual needs. This child-focused, less prescriptive approach may enhance a child's intrinsic motivation by offering freedom to choose, and an emphasis on exploration and problem solving.
Desoximetasone ointment USP, 0.25% contains the active synthetic corticosteroid desoximetasone USP. The topical corticosteroids constitute a class of primarily synthetic steroids used as anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agents.

Each gram of desoximetasone ointment USP, 0.25% contains 2.5 mg of desoximetasone USP in an ointment base consisting of fractionated coconut oil and white petrolatum.

The chemical name of desoximetasone USP is Pregna-1, 4-diene-3, 20-dione, 9-fluoro-11, 21-dihydroxy-16-methyl-,(11β,16α)-. Desoximetasone USP has the molecular formula C22H29FO4 and a molecular weight of 376.46. The CAS Registry Number is 382-67-2.

The structural formula is:
Air-breathing fish risk losing aerially sourced oxygen to ambient hypoxic water since oxygenated blood from the air-breathing organ returns through the heart to the branchial basket before distribution. This loss is thought to help drive the evolutionary reduction in gill size with the advent of air-breathing. In many teleost fish, gill size is known to be highly plastic by modulation of their anatomic diffusion factor (ADF) with inter-lamellar cell mass (ILCM). In the anoxia-tolerant crucian carp, ILCM recedes with hypoxia but regrows in anoxia. The air-breathing teleost Chitala ornata has been shown to increase gill ADF from normoxic to mildly hypoxic water by reducing ILCM. Here, we test the hypothesis that ADF is modulated to minimize oxygen loss in severe aquatic hypoxia by measuring ADF, gas-exchange, and by using computed tomography scans to reveal possible trans-branchial shunt vessels. Contrary to our hypothesis, ADF does not modulate to prevent oxygen loss and despite no evident trans-branchial shunting, C. ornata loses only 3% of its aerially sourced O2 while still excreting 79% of its CO2 production to the severely hypoxic water. We propose this is achieved by ventilatory control and by compensating the minor oxygen loss by extra aerial O2 uptake.
Multi-Sensory Training. 6 treatment sessions, supervised by a physiotherapist, during a 3 months training period, and a written exercise program that is to be performed daily at home. The participants keep a home exercise diary during the training period.
Although most patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) show initial response to first-line therapy, long-term clinically meaningful success of first-line treatment remains rare. In a prospective multicentre phase II trial in 6 German centers, patients with newly diagnosed moderate or severe cGVHD received prednisone and everolimus for 12 months followed by a 1-year follow-up period. Primary endpoint was treatment success (TS) at 6 months defined as patient being alive, achieving PR or CR of cGVHD, having no relapse of underlying disease and requiring no secondary treatment for cGVHD. Of the 34 patients evaluable for efficacy, 19 (56%) had TS at 6 months with 22 and 52% of the patients in a CR and PR respectively. Overall 30 patients (88%) had a CR or PR as best response, nearly all responses (29/30) occurring within the first 6 weeks of treatment. The cumulative incidence of treatment failure at 1 year was 63%, corresponding to 37% TS. Predefined safety endpoint (thrombotic microangiopathy, pneumonitis, and avascular necrosis) were not observed in any patient. Addition of everolimus to prednisolone is well tolerated and may improve long-term treatment success. Larger studies are necessary to ascertain the possible role of everolimus in first-line treatment of cGVHD.
FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. ^ SUBSTANCE: pharmaceutical composition under the given invention contains a bond, in particular carbostyril derivative which is the stabiliser of a dopamine-thrombotonin system, and the mood stabiliser in a pharmaceutically comprehensible carrier. The bond, in particular carbostyril derivative, can represent aripiprazole or its metabolite. The mood stabiliser, without restriction, can include lithium, valporic acid, Sodium Divalproex, Carbamazepine, Oscarbamazepine, Zonisamide, Lamotrigine, Topiramat, Gabapentin, Levetiracetam or Clonazepamum. The named compositions are used for treatment of patients with mood disorders, especially bipolar disorder with psychotic implications and without them, the maniacal or admixed episodes. ^ EFFECT: development of ways of separate introduction of the bond, in particular, carbostyril derivative, and the stabiliser of mood to the patient with mood disorder. ^ 42 cl, 8 dwg, 2 tbl, 30 ex
Mesenchymal stem cells are pluripotent cells capable of differentiating into myocardial and vascular endothelial cells. The present invention demonstrates that the mesenchymal stem cell sheet have therapeutic potential for a severely damaged heart due to its pluripotency and in situ self-renewal capability. Mesenchymal stem cells derived from adipose tissue were cultured to prepare a mesenchymal stem cell sheet. Four weeks after induction of myocardial infarction in rats, the mesenchymal stem cell sheet was transplanted to the heart. The mesenchymal stem cell sheet were readily engrafted to the surface of the scarred myocardium, grew gradually in situ, and formed a thick layer (approximately 600 μm) in 4 weeks. The grown transplanted mesenchymal tissue contained newly formed blood vessels, myocardial cells, and undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. The engrafted mesenchymal stem cells inhibited thinning of the myocardial wall in the scar area, and improved cardiac function and survival rate in rats with myocardial infarcts. Thus, mesenchymal stem cell sheet transplantation may represent a novel therapeutic approach for myocardial tissue regeneration.
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), involves the use of antiretroviral (ART) medications (Truvada or Descovy) by persons uninfected with HIV to prevent HIV acquisition. The efficacy of PrEP for preventing HIV acquisition is highly impacted by one's medication adherence. Within the U.S., adherence to PrEP is suboptimal. Commonly cited barriers to PrEP adherence include forgetfulness, low HIV risk perception, stigma, and cost. There is a need for interventions that improve adherence to PrEP, are readily disseminable, and that make efficient use of resources. To that end the current project will examine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an intervention tailored for PrEP adherence, facilitated by mHealth. Individuals prescribed PrEP (n = 60) who report taking, on average, fewer than 6 doses per week in the past month will be recruited. Participants will be randomly assigned to the intervention (Carium) or control condition. Data collection will consist of a baseline interview and follow-ups at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. The primary outcome is PrEP adherence. PrEP adherence will be measured via self-report, pill counts, and use of a urine test developed by UrSure. The urine test is for research use only and will only be used to detect the presence of PrEP in urine if participants self-report taking PrEP in the last 48 hours. It is expected that participants in the Carium condition, relative to control, will report better adherence to PrEP.
60 office workers between the ages of 25-65 were included in the study. Participants were randomly divided into Exercise group (EG, n=30) and Control group (KG, n=30). The video-based postural exercises were uploaded to the computers of the EG participants. They were asked to perform the exercises simultaneously with the video, 3 days a week for a total of 6 weeks. The control group was given one session of training on postural exercises. Cervical and scapular muscle strength and endurance, grip strength, craniovertebral angle, muscle endurance and strength, grip strength and head-neck posture measurements were made before the study and at the end of the 6th week. In addition, quality of life and satisfaction were evaluated with questionnaires.
Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common disorder in clinical practice. It is necessary to rule out physical causes to diagnose this condition. However, the diagnosis is challenging particularly in resource-limited areas. The aim of this consensus is to update international and regional guidelines on the management of FD. The consensus panel included 32 experts from major Vietnamese universities and institutes. This consensus study was conducted using the Delphi method. The grade of recommendation and level of evidence were assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evalua-tion system. The consensus level was defined as ≥80% for agreement on the proposed statements. The expert panel approved 14 statements after two rounds of voting, which were related to two sections: (1) diagnostic tests for FD and (2) treatment of FD. This consensus is expected to help physicians in identifying and managing FD appropriately in daily clinical practice and to contribute FD data to Asian regions.
Biological/Vaccine: GM-K562/leukemia cell vaccine Cultured cell line genetically changed to secrete GM-CSF mixed with irradiated leukemia cells obtained from the participant. A total of 6 vaccine will be given. Vaccines 1-3 will be given once a week. Vaccines 4-6 will be given every other week.
OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the study were to (1) study risk factors of thrombotic complications in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonitis, and (2) study progression of thrombotic complications after COVID-19 pneumonitis and its outcome.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 50 COVID-19-positive admitted patients were studied using a purposive random sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect data from patients' case records.
RESULTS: Diabetes (42%) and hypertension (40%) were common comorbidities. The most common presentation of patients was thromboembolism, followed by cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and myocardial infarction (MI). Around 32% of patients died during the course of treatment. Deaths were more commonly seen in the age-group of 56 years or above than in those below 56 years. Death rates were higher among the group of patients with diabetes, hypertension, and ischemic heart diseases than the group of patients without those diseases, respectively. Patients in whom intubation was needed had a higher death rate than those without the need for it. The mean C-reactive protein (CRP) value was higher in patients who died than in those who survived. The death rate was lower in patients who were thrombolysed than in those who were not, in both pulmonary embolism and MI cases.
CONCLUSION: The most common age-group admitted to the hospital was 46-55 years. The two most common underlying risk factors were diabetes and hypertension. Three common presentations of patients were thromboembolism, followed by CVA and MI. Around 32% of patients died during the course of treatment. Deaths were more commonly seen in the age-group of 56 years or above than in those below 56 years. Death rates were higher among the group of patients with diabetes, hypertension, and ischemic heart diseases than the group of patients without those diseases, respectively. Patients in whom intubation was needed had a higher death rate than those without the need for it. The mean CRP value was higher in patients who died than in those who survived.
Cervical cancer, primarily caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) transmission through sexual contact, necessitates comprehensive strategies to combat its impact on women's health. Yet, certain underserved populations, such as low socioeconomic and ethnic minority groups, encounter barriers in accessing timely interventions and early diagnosis. This cross-sectional study was conducted with the aim of assessing HPV prevalence, genotype distribution, and co-infections among 280 adult women residing in a Colombian Indigenous Reserve within the Amazon region. The research adhered to a community-centric approach that respected cultural norms, native languages, and Indigenous authorities' permission. The study revealed an overall HPV infection prevalence of 31.1% (n = 87, 95% CI 25.7-36.8), with 22.5% (n = 63, 95% CI 17.7-27.8) of women infected by at least one high-risk HPV genotype and 15.0% (n = 42, 95% CI 11-19.7) infected by at least one LR genotype. These results align with the findings of other Colombian studies. Notable high-frequency genotypes included 16, 52, 66, 56, and 68, with the most common combinations being [66-52] and [66-58]. The study also assessed the prevalence of HPV vaccination, revealing a rate of 22.9%, lower than the national average. In vaccinated women, the prevalence of genotypes 16 and 18 was significantly reduced, as anticipated. Importantly, it was observed that 57.1% of all high-risk HPV infections could have been prevented with the use of the nonavalent vaccine. These findings underscore the critical need to enhance adherence to early cervical cancer detection and monitor positive cases to evaluate high-risk HPV persistence. Efforts should be directed toward continuing vaccination coverage against high-risk HPV 16 and 18 with the quadrivalent vaccine, while also striving to make the nonavalent vaccine accessible for inclusion in large-scale public health programs. Additionally, the study did not identify a specific pattern of co-infection. The study emphasizes the significance of adopting a locally tailored epidemiological approach to guide and promote cervical cancer prevention efforts in Indigenous communities.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the personal characteristics and work characteristics of shift nurses and occupational burnout, sleep quality and physical and mental health. Use " acupressure " as an intervention to compare the status of shift nurses before and after intervention and to track after interventional therapy, 1, 2, and 3 months of longitudinal results. Use the "Smart Care VIP bracelet" to detect physical and mental conditions (psychological stress, physical fatigue) to assess the applicability of the Smart Care VIP bracelet as a "Shift Care Staff Sleep Quality, Physical and Mental Health and Occupational Burnout Management System" and evaluate effectiveness, and establishment of an effective management system.

Most studies in China have shown that the use of acupressure to improve the sleep quality of nursing staff generally has its efficacy, but the lack of research at proves that acupressure is used by nursing staff to improve sleep quality and improve occupational burnout. It is expected to be from May to December 2020. The nursing staff of a medical center in Taipei will be selected for stratified sampling. The conditions for receiving the case are shift nurses who have served in the institution for more than one year. Subjective sleep is assessed using Epworth sleepiness scale. The objective part is to use the "Smart Care VIP Bracelet" to measure sleep time; Chinese version of the Chinese Health Questionnaire-12 (CHQ-12) and occupational burnout scale questionnaire as a tool for discussion. It is planned to randomly assign shift nurses to 42 acupressure groups and control group (sham), and use activity record (Smart Care VIP bracelet) to monitor and record fatigue Index and stress changes.
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is one of the common infections caused by Candida albicans (C. albicans), which increasingly concerns surgeons and scientists. Generally, biofilms that can shield C. albicans from antibiotics and immune clearance are formed at the infection site. Surgery involving the removal of the infected implant, debridement, antimicrobial treatment, and reimplantation is the gold standard for the treatment of PJI. Thus, establishing animal PJI models is of great significance for the research and development of new drugs or therapeutics for PJI. In this study, a smooth nickel-titanium alloy wire, a widely used implant in orthopedic clinics, was inserted into the femoral joint of a C57BL/6 mouse before the C. albicans were inoculated into the articular cavity along the wire. After 14 days, mature and thick biofilms were observed on the surface of implants under a scanning electronic microscope (SEM). A significantly reduced bone trabecula was found in the H&E staining of the infected joint specimens. To sum up, a mouse PJI model with the advantages of easy operation, high successful rate, high repeatability, and high clinical correlation was established. This is expected to be an important model for clinical studies of C. albicans biofilm-related PJI prevention.
Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule (CD) has a high potential for abuse and misuse. The use of methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule (CD) exposes individuals to the risks of abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule (CD) can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.2)]. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule (CD), can result in overdose and death [see Overdosage (10)], and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection.

Before prescribing methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule (CD), assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks and proper disposal of any unused drug. Advise patients to store methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule (CD) in a safe place, preferably locked, and instruct patients to not give methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule (CD) to anyone else. Throughout methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsule (CD) treatment, reassess each patient’s risk of abuse, misuse, and addiction and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction.