anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Pulmonary adenocarcinoma (PADC) treatment limited efficacy in preventing tumor progression, often resulting in malignant pleural effusion (MPE). MPE is filled with various mediators, especially interleukin-8 (IL-8). However, the role of IL-8 and its signaling mechanism within the fluid microenvironment (FME) implicated in tumor progression warrants further investigation. Primary cultured cells from samples of patients with MPE from PADC, along with a commonly utilized lung cancer cell line, were employed to examine the role of IL-8 and its receptor, CXCR1, through comparative analysis. Our study primarily assessed migration and invasion capabilities, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and cancer stem cell (CSC) properties. Additionally, IL-8 levels in MPE fluid versus serum, along with immunohistochemical expression of IL-8/CXCR1 signaling in tumor tissue and cell blocks were analyzed. IL-8/CXCR1 overexpression enhanced EMT and CSC properties. Furthermore, the immunocytochemical examination of 17 cell blocks from patients with PADC and MPE corroborated the significant correlation between upregulated IL-8 and CXCR1 expression and the co-expression of IL-8 and CXCR1 in MPE with distant metastasis. In summary, the IL-8/ CXCR1 axis in FME is pivotal to tumor promotion via paracrine and autocrine signaling. Our study provides a therapeutic avenue for improving the prognosis of PADC patients with MPE.
The participants will listen to non-musical sounds at bedtime and overnight for 7 consecutive nights. The non-musical sounds will be low-contrast nature sounds such as waves or rain. The investigators plan to use non-musical sounds that align with the frequency range of the musical stimuli.
The present disclosure provides a novel mutant strain of  Schizochytrium limacinum  having the Accession No. MTCC 5249, which produces lipids and extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) simultaneously. The disclosure further provides a process for simultaneous production of lipids and extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) from the novel mutant strain of  Schizochytrium limacinum . The lipids produced from the novel mutant strain of  Schizochytrium limacinum  comprises docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The disclosure also provides a food, feed, cosmetic, nutritional or therapeutic supplement for humans or animals comprising the cell biomass and extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) of the mutant strain of  Schizochytrium limacinum . A cosmetic composition comprising the extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) of  Schizochytrium limacinum  is also provided that is useful as a base for cosmetics for topical application. The present disclosure further provides a pickle composition and a fat product having improved nutritive value.
Patients receive dasatinib 100 mg orally once daily on days 1-14. Definitive surgical resection of liver metastases will take place on day 15.
The influence of genetic variants related to opioid use disorder (OUD) was evaluated using multiple logistic regression analysis in self-reported assigned African American/Afro-Caribbean and European biogeographical ancestry groups (BGAGs) and by sex. From a sample size of 1301 adult patients (>18 years of age) seen in emergency departments of three medical centers in Ohio, six variants were found to be associated with OUD. Two of the variants, rs2740574 (CYP3A4) and rs324029 (DRD3), were included in the analysis having met criteria of at least five subjects for each BGAG, variant carrier status, and OUD status combinations. Variant carriers in the African/Afro-Caribbean BGAG had slightly lower predicted probabilities of OUD. Variant carriers in the European BGAG had slightly higher predicted probabilities of OUD. Relative to sex, all the six variants met evaluation criteria (five subjects for all sex, variant, and OUD status combinations). No statistically significant interactions were found between a given variant, BGAGs and sex. Findings suggest variant testing relative to OUD risk can be applied across BGAGs and sex, however, studies in larger populations are needed.
BACKGROUND: Alopecia areata (AA) has a poor clinical course in children. There are no reliable therapeutic options for children with severe AA, including alopecia totalis (AT) and alopecia universalis (AU).
OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the efficacy and adverse effects of a potent topical corticosteroid (TCS) under occlusion in paediatric patients with severe AA.
METHODS: We reviewed records of 23 patients under the age of 10 years with AT or AU treated with a potent TCS (0.05% clobetasol propionate or 0.3% diflucortolone valerate) for 8 h under occlusion with a plastic film. We used the Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) to measure clinical improvement. The primary endpoint was a SALT score of ≤ 20 at 6 months. We analysed the change in cortisol levels to identify the long-term safety of TCS therapy on the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis.
RESULTS: Nineteen of the 23 patients (83%) reached SALT ≤ 20 at 6 months. Six patients relapsed over the 6-month follow-up period. Four patients were suspected of having adrenal insufficiency. However, the cortisol levels of the patients recovered to normal within 1 month of lowering the TCS potency or changing to nonsteroidal treatments. Limitations include the retrospective design and small sample size.
CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that a potent TCS occlusion may be a safe treatment option in paediatric patients with severe AA. Further long-term studies are required to evaluate the safety and recurrence of TCS occlusion therapy for paediatric AA.
SGLT2 inhibitors have recently been approved for treatment of type 1 diabetes. SGLT2 inhibitors affect renal glucose transport and promotes glucose excretion in the urine. This have attractive effects, notably by lowering of blood glucose without any increased risk of hypoglycemia as well as a reduction in body weight. Since the risk of hypoglycemia and weight gain during intensification of insulin treatment is a significant barrier for optimal glycemic control, SGLT2 inhibitors could be an attractive adjunct therapy in type 1 diabetes. Furthermore, SGLT2 inhibitors have beneficial cardiovascular and renal effects in persons with type 2 diabetes. This may also benefit persons with type 1 diabetes. However, the major limitation for an universal use of SGLT2 inhibitors in type 1 diabetes is a substantial increase in ketogenesis and the risk of DKA. DKA remain a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality in persons with type 1 diabetes.

Since no data exist on the risk of DKA during SGLT2 inhibition outside the randomized controlled trials, the investigators will initiate a nationwide monitoring study on the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in type 1 diabetes. This will ensure follow-up on the efficacy, safety and patient-reported outcome measures for SGLT2 inhibitors treatment of type 1 diabetes in real-world clinical practice.
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is provided. The ADC includes a tetravalent monoclonal antibody conjugated to a cytotoxic drug by a chemical linker. The monoclonal antibody includes two long chains and four short chains. Each of the long chains includes a first segment and a second segment, the first segment located proximal to the N-terminus of the long chain, and the second segment located proximal to the C-terminus of the long chain. Each of the first segment and second segment pairs with one of the short chains to form an antigen-binding fragment domain, therefore forming four antigen-binding fragment domains having specificity toward the same antigen. Pharmaceutical composition including the ADC and methods of treating diseases using the compositions are also provided.
1. An ophthalmic antiseptic composition, comprising an antiseptic substance in a pharmaceutical diluent, characterized in that contains miramistin as an antiseptic substance in an effective amount with the following component ratio (wt.%): miramistin 0.005 - 0.1 diluent up to 100 2. An ophthalmic antiseptic composition according to claim 1, characterized in that comprises an officinal isotonic solution of sodium chloride or isotonic solution of sodium chloride of increased viscosity as a diluent. 3. An ophthalmic antiseptic composition according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that for increasing viscosity it comprises a gelling agent - products of modified cellulose with the following component ratio (wt.%): modified cellulose 0.2 - 1.0 isotonic solution of sodium chloride up to 100 4. An ophthalmic antiseptic composition according to claim 1 and 3, characterized in that comprises hydroxyethylcellulose with the following component ratio (wt.%): hydroxyethylcellulose 0.2 - 0.4 isotonic solution of sodium chloride up to 100.
This is an open-label (participants and researchers are aware about the treatment, participants are receiving), single-dose, single-center, parallel group (a medical research study comparing the response in 2 or more groups of participants receiving different interventions) study. This study consists of a Screening Period (within 21 days prior to admission into the study center on Day -1), followed by 2 treatment periods for ESRD participants (Group A) (Treatment Period 1: rivaroxaban will be administered 2 hours before the start of a 4-hour hemodialysis session on Day 1; Treatment Period 2: rivaroxaban will be administered 3 hours after the completion of a 4-hour hemodialysis session on Day 1), or 1 treatment period for healthy participants (Group B) (single oral dose of rivaroxaban will be administered on Day 1). Each treatment period will have duration of 4 days. For ESRD participants, the 2 treatments periods will be separated by a washout period of at least 7 days and a maximum of 14 days. The total study duration for ESRD participants is approximately 43 days. The total study duration for healthy participants is approximately 25 days. Blood samples will be collected to assess pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters. Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.
Before anesthesia induction, an iliac fascia block was performed using 0.375% ropivacaine (30 mL) under ultrasound guidance, followed by conventional anesthesia induction. During the anesthesia maintenance phase, an equivalent volume of 0.9% sodium chloride injection was infused intravenously.
177Lu-DOTATATE has been proven to be an effective therapy for treatment of neuroendocrine tumors. Treatment with \[177Lu\]-DOTA-TATE consists of 4 cycles, with an infusion of 7.4 GBq (200mCi) every 8 weeks. An imaging protocol to study dosimetry throughout the cycles is essential to determine the average dose absorbed by critical organs and by tumor lesions. The critical organs studied in association with \[177Lu\]-octreotate treatment are predominantly kidneys and the bone marrow. In this open-label trial, 15 patients undergoing Lutathera® treatment could be enrolled in the study. Patients will have an abdominopelvic SPECT / CT recorded using a conventional Anger camera, followed by a whole-body SPECT / CT recording using a CZT camera. Recordings will be acquired at 24 hours, 96 hours and then at 7 days after the Lutathera® infusion that is administered during one of the 4 treatment cycles. The correlation between the dosimetry results and the appearance of possible grade 3 and 4 side effects will be established.
These patients will follow normal institutional preoperative fluid management guidelines, this consist of no solid foods after 12am the morning of surgery. Patients are allowed to drink clear liquids (water, clear fruit juices, coffee) from 12am the morning of surgery up to 3 hours prior to the surgery.
Term infants with a gestational age of 37+0-41+6 weeks, no blood transfusion, no surgery, no congenital malformation, no inherited metabolic diseases, no history of parenteral nutrition, no intestinal diseases. The corrected gestational age of less than 44 weeks.
Participants randomized to the exercise condition will participate in a 12-week exercise training program. The exercise intervention will consist of both supervised and unsupervised exercise sessions and progress to 200 minutes/week of moderate-intensity exercise. Exercise bouts will be spread across 4-6 days and be at least 20 minutes in duration. During supervised visits, heart rate will be monitored by a member of the research staff to ensure that exercise is within the prescribed intensity range and ratings of perceived exertion and feeling state will be assessed periodically. Unsupervised exercise will be verified using objective physical activity monitors.
Different Candida species, including albicans, tropicalis, and parapsilosis, are present in the human oral microbiota, gastrointestinal tract and vagina. These species are typically harmless commensals. Candida albicans, the most prevalent species, may be present in up to 80% of healthy individuals. This species is found with high frequency in dental prostheses and is thought to be the main pathogen associated with stomatitis in elderly denture wearers. Biofilms of Candida albicans are usually found in intravenous catheters, prostheses, and these biofilms promote a high resistance to antifungal drugs. The standard treatment of stomatitis is topical antifungal agents, including nystatin and miconazole. The use of topical antifungal agents has caused some problems. Poor responses to these agents are the result of dilution and fast elimination of the drug because of the action of the saliva, which reduced the drug's concentration. The drug's toxicity can cause mild and transient gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Alternative treatments or adjuvant treatments have been used to treat these diseases, such as the use of probiotic bacteria and photodynamic therapy (PDT) using a non-toxic dye (photosensitizer - PS) in combination with a source of visible light with a peak wavelength suitable for absorption by the PS. The photodynamic process rapidly generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as peroxides, hydroxyl radicals, superoxide ions and singlet oxygen. Singlet oxygen has been implicated as the major causative agent of cellular damage in the photodynamic process, but it does not cause cellular damage in host tissues. The amount of ROS formation is the main predictor of yeast killing.

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the treatment of denture stomatitis in complete denture wearers.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To examine the evolving landscape of cardiac surgery, focusing on the increasing complexity of patients and the role of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) in managing perioperative low cardiac output syndrome (P-LCOS).
RECENT FINDINGS: P-LCOS is a significant predictor of mortality in cardiac surgery patients. Preoperative risk factors, such as cardiogenic shock and elevated lactate levels, can help identify those at higher risk. Proactive use of MCS, rather than reactive implementation after P-LCOS develops, may lead to improved outcomes by preventing severe organ hypoperfusion. The emerging concept of "protected cardiac surgery" emphasizes early identification of these high-risk patients and planned MCS utilization. Additionally, specific MCS strategies are being developed and refined for various cardiac conditions, including AMI-CS, valvular surgeries, and pulmonary thromboendarterectomy.
SUMMARY: This paper explores the shifting demographics and complexities in cardiac surgery patients. It emphasizes the importance of proactive, multidisciplinary approaches to identify high-risk patients and implement early MCS to prevent P-LCOS and improve outcomes. The concept of protected cardiac surgery, involving planned MCS use and shared decision-making, is highlighted. The paper also discusses MCS strategies tailored to specific cardiac procedures and the ethical considerations surrounding MCS implementation.
An electronic document management system includes an acquisition unit, a specifying unit and a database. A medium includes a document image and a plurality of code image two-dimensionally arranged. Each code image includes position information and medium identification information. The acquisition unit acquires a code image corresponding to an operation position on the medium in conjunction with a user's operation with respect to the medium. The specifying unit specifies the medium identification information included in the code image acquired by the acquisition unit. The database stores personal information associated with the medium identification information specified by the specifying unit.
ULTRAM ER should be used with caution and in reduced dosages when administered to patients receiving CNS depressants such as alcohol, opioids, anesthetic agents, narcotics, phenothiazines, tranquilizers or sedative hypnotics. ULTRAM ER increases the risk of CNS and respiratory depression in these patients.

Increased Intracranial Pressure or Head Trauma

ULTRAM ER should be used with caution in patients with increased intracranial pressure or head injury. The respiratory depressant effects of opioids include carbon dioxide retention and secondary elevation of cerebrospinal fluid pressure, and may be markedly exaggerated in these patients. Additionally, pupillary changes (miosis) from tramadol may obscure the existence, extent, or course of intracranial pathology. Clinicians should also maintain a high index of suspicion for adverse drug reaction when evaluating altered mental status in these patients if they are receiving ULTRAM ER. (see WARNINGS, Respiratory Depression.)

Use in Ambulatory Patients

ULTRAM ER may impair the mental and or physical abilities required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks such as driving a car or operating machinery. The patient using this drug should be cautioned accordingly.

Use With MAO Inhibitors and Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors

Use ULTRAM ER with great caution in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Animal studies have shown increased deaths with combined administration. Concomitant use of ULTRAM ER with MAO inhibitors or SSRIs increases the risk of adverse events, including seizure and serotonin syndrome.
NEW MATERIAL:The compound of formula I [R1 is phenyl substituted with lower alkoxy, or group of formula II (R4 is H or lower alkyl; X is halogen, lower alkyl, etc.; n is 0-2); R2 is H, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; R3 is lower alkyl] and its salt. USE:It suppresses the increase of pulse rate caused by isoproterenol and the histamine-induced relaxation of the constricted smooth muscle of the trachea, and has beta-receptor blocking activity. Some of the compounds of formula I have excellent selectivity of beta1-receptor, and are useful for the remedy of tracheal diseases such as asthma and circulatory diseases such as stenocardia, arrhythmia, hypertension, etc. complicated by diabetes. PREPARATION:The compound of formula I can be prepared by reacting the compound of formula III with the phenylureide of formula IV in an organic solvent at a temperature between room temperature and the boiling point of the solvent.
FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: described are new (R)-(-)-methylphenyloxazolidinone derivatives of formula I:   wherein R is hydrocarbon residue having carbon atoms up to 5 which have ZNS activity and inhibit TNF-product. Also described is method of preparation of said derivatives. Method comprises converting methylphenyloxazolidinone derivative racemate together with optically active adjuvant into mixture of diastereomers and optically active adjuvant is then isolated. Compounds of formula I are useful for preparing pharmaceutical agent which is used for treatment and prophylaxis of diseases by stimulation of TNF. EFFECT: improved properties of the title compounds. 6 cl, 6 ex, 3 tbl
PURPOSE:To provide new substances BE-13793X and BE-13793XA having high carcinostatic activity, useful as antineoplastic agents. CONSTITUTION:The objective compounds, i.e., BE-13793X of formula I and BE-13793XA of formula II. The former substance can be obtained by inoculating a nutrient-contg. medium with microbes (mutant): Streptoverticillium sp. BA-13793 to grow them aerobically and by separating and purifying the resultant cultured product through solvent extraction or one of various kinds of chromatography. The latter substance can be obtained by hydrolyzing the compound of the formula I in an acidic state.
Group Education with Stretching will receive 10 small group educational classes at the Oregon Health \& Science University (OHSU), based on the book "Fibromyalgia (Biographies of Disease)." Each chapter of Fibromyalgia covers different aspects of the disease and its treatment including global, economic, and risk statistics; a timeline of key events in the study of fibromyalgia; common symptoms and diagnostic indicators; natural history of fibromyalgia; pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments; associated disorders and syndromes; and impact of fibromyalgia at home, in the workplace and in society at large. Participants will be informed that they should not start additional treatments until the end of the study and complementary and alternative treatments won't be covered until the last session. Participants will also receive a digital video disk (DVD) covering stretching appropriate for fibromyalgia patients and will be asked to incorporate the DVD over the next 10 weeks.
Nonerosive reflux disease (NERD), representing about 70% of gastroesophageal reflux disease, is a common refractory gastrointestinal disease. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), the first choice drug, have the following problems in clinical use: about 50 % of patients have no response to PPIs; the efficacy of simple acid suppression is poor; long-term use of PPIs can lead to indigestion, gastric polyps, atrophic gastritis, intestinal dysbacteriosis. Spleen Deficiency and Damp-heat Syndrome is one of the common clinical syndrome of NERD.TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment has the advantages of overall regulation and individualized treatment, but lack of high-level evidence. NERD is the result of multifactorial pathogenicity. The reflux symptoms not only related to acid reflux, but also related to alkali, gas, mixed reflux, etc. The theory of Tongjiang put forward by Academician Dong Jianhua.Under the guidance of Academician Dong Jianhua, the research team create a prescription Jianpi Qinghua granule for treating NERD with spleen deficiency and damp-heat syndrome. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Jianpi Qinghua Granules for treating NERD with spleen deficiency and damp heat syndrome based on a a multicenter,randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

On the basis of previous work, the project plans to establish sub centers in 3 Chinese hospitals, including78 patients with NERD and spleen deficiency and damp-heat syndrome. The therapeutic effects were evaluated from the following aspects: the VAS score of reflow and heartburn, the rate of discontinuation of antacids, the rate of recurrence of NERD symptoms, the score of TCM syndromes and the improvement of gastrointestinal function.
Combination (RSVpreF + qIRV) (Visit 1) followed by placebo (Visit 2). RSVpreF and qIRV are administered as concomitantly but as individual injections.
PURPOSE:To eliminate the need for a large-scale driving means, etc., and to simplify and miniaturize the structure by driving a moving members by a mechanochemical material. CONSTITUTION:The capsule for medical purposes formed by previously packing a drug 3 into a drug housing chamber 4 of a capsule body 1 is orally dosed. The digestive liquid in the stomach infiltrates the inside of a working chamber 6 from an inlet/outlet hole 9 and comes into contact with the mechanochemical material 7 when the capsule for medical purposes arrives at the patient's stomach. The mechanochemical material expands by contact with the gastric juice. The expanded mechanochemical material 7 pushes a piston 2 to reduce the volume of the drug housing chamber 4. The drug 3 is then released from a release hole 5.