anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The invention provides a dendrobium polysaccharide extraction technology and product thereof and application. The production technology includes the following technological steps: smashing dendrobium (dry product) plant; adding water and mixing; adding cellulose enzyme; regulating pH value and enzymolysis; water extraction; concentration; alcohol precipitation stoving. Thus high purity dendrobium polysaccharide extract with the content reaching 21.7%. The dendrobium polysaccharide extract product contains dendrobium polysaccharide and additive. The dendrobium polysaccharide is made by the method; the additive is one of immune globulin, amino acid, traditional Chinese medicine, biology preparation, growth factor and various dairy (including infant formula milk powder) or combination thereof; and the product can be tablet, capsule and oral liquid. The mass percentage thereof is 15-85% for dendrobium polysaccharide and 15-85% for additive respectively. The effect includes that the invention can be applicable to: 1, people who frequently stay up late, cerebrate, use eyes, are irregular in work and rest, excessive in drink and tobacco and lack of energy; 2, people who are in life tension and under too much tension, take part in dinner party frequently and feel down in the doldrums frequently; 3, people who smoke, drink and take part in dinner party frequently; 4, diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases patients who are not balanced in diet, like to eat meat or sweetmeats; 5, people who have low immunity, valetudinarianism, throat diseases, gastrointestinal disorders and cataract; 6, patients who have aeipathia and serious diseases and are subject to operation and cancer chemoradiotherapy. The additive of the final product of the invention is scientific and reasonable and has strong pertinence.
Subjects will have an in-clinic follow-up on Days 28 +/- 2 days, 42 +/- 4 days and 98 +/- 8 days to assess safety and cure rates. Safety variables including adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) will be collected through Day 98. For the primary efficacy evaluation, the index ulcerative lesion will be assessed for clinical response by measurement of the length and width of area of ulceration. All other treated lesions will also be assessed for cure as secondary efficacy endpoints with ulcerated and non-ulcerated lesions being evaluated independently. An ulcerated lesion will be considered to be completely cured if 100% reepithelialization is observed. The length and width of non-ulcerated lesions (nodules, plaques) will also be measured and evaluated for cure (ie, absence of signs of an active lesion). The primary efficacy endpoint is the final clinical cure rate calculated by the number of index lesions that had 100% reepithelialization at Day 98 divided by the total number of index lesions that received at least one topical treatment of WR 279,396.
BACKGROUND: Chronic primary low back pain (CPLBP) and other musculoskeletal conditions represent a sizable attribution to the global burden of disability, with rates greatest in older age. There are multiple and varied interventions for CPLBP, delivered by a wide range of health and care workers. However, it is not known if these are acceptable to or align with the values and preferences of care recipients. The objective of this synthesis was to understand the key factors influencing the acceptability of, and values and preferences for, interventions/care for CPLBP from the perspective of people over 60 and their caregivers.
METHODS: We searched MEDLINE, CINAHL and OpenAlex, for eligible studies from inception until April 2022. We included studies that used qualitative methods for data collection and analysis; explored the perceptions and experiences of older people and their caregivers about interventions to treat CPLBP; from any setting globally. We conducted a best fit framework synthesis using a framework developed specifically for this review. We assessed our certainty in the findings using GRADE-CERQual.
RESULTS: All 22 included studies represented older people's experiences and had representation across a range of geographies and economic contexts. No studies were identified on caregivers. Older people living with CPLBP express values and preferences for their care that relate to therapeutic encounters and the importance of therapeutic alliance, irrespective of the type of treatment, choice of intervention, and intervention delivery modalities. Older people with CPLBP value therapeutic encounters that validate, legitimise, and respect their pain experience, consider their context holistically, prioritise their needs and preferences, adopt a person-centred and tailored approach to care, and are supported by interprofessional communication. Older people valued care that provided benefit to them, included interventions beyond analgesic medicines alone and was financially and geographically accessible.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide critical context to the implementation of clinical guidelines into practice, particularly related to how care providers interact with older people and how components of care are delivered, their location and their cost. Further research is needed focusing on low- and middle-income settings, vulnerable populations, and caregivers.
The present invention relates to human microRNA targets in HIV genome and a method of identification thereof. Using multiple software targets to six human microRNAs [miRNAs] were discovered in the nef, vpr, env, and I vif genes. The miRNAs were identified as hsa-miR-29a, hsa-miR-29b, hsa-miR-29c, hsa-mir-149, hsa-mir-324-5p, hsa-mir-378. These miRNAs or its homologues can be used as therapeutics against HIV infection. The invention further relates to a novel strategy to target genes of HIV-1 by human microRNAs, or its homologues, to inactivate or block HIV activity. The computational approach towards identification of human miRNA targets in the HIV genome and the variation in the microRNA levels was further validated experimentally.
FIELD: organic chemistry, steroids, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention describes new 16-substituted 4-azaandrostanes of the general formula (I) where values R 1 -R 4  are given in p. 1 of the invention claim. Compounds are selective inhibitors of isozyme 5α-reductase. Invention describes also methods of inhibition of 5α-reductase or its isoenzyme activity, methods of treatment of patients with acnes vulgaris, androgenic alopecia, hirsutism in females, prostate benign hyperplasia, prostatitis and/or prophylaxis of prostate cancer, method of ceasing and reversal of an anfocus alopecia and hair growth stimulation, method of inhibition of metabolism of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone in mammals. Invention relates to also a pharmaceutical composition containing therapeutically effective amount of the compound of the general formula (I). EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of compounds, valuable inhibiting properties. 23 cl, 85 ex
NEW MATERIAL:A subunit protein T234 in pertussal toxin having the following properties: Molecular weight: 32,000 (measured by the sucrose density gradient method). The composition and composition ratio of amino acids: In Table I . Capable of giving a single band by the electrophoretic method with polyacrylamide gel. No hyperleukocytosis, histamine sensitizing and insulin secretion promoting activity but the infection defensive antigen activity against pertussis. USE:Pertussal vaccines. PROCESS:Pertussal bacteria, e.g. pertussal I phase bacteria, are cultivated in a Stainer-Scholte culture medium at about 35 deg.C for 10-100hr, and toxins, LpF-HA are separated and purified from the resultant culture fluid. The subunit proteins T234, T100 and T500 are separated and collected therefrom. The aimed pertussal vaccine without any side effects are obtained by using the resultant subunit proteins. The combination thereof with another subunit protein develops the insulin secretion promoting activity.
The clinical spectrum of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) with renal involvement includes forms with a slowly progressive course. These forms are poorly recognised and, therefore, often associated with misdiagnosis and delayed treatment. We present here a case of slowly progressive AAV with renal involvement. A patient in her 50s with long-standing hypertension was evaluated for chronic renal impairment. Laboratory diagnostics revealed mild glomerular disease with relevant proteinuria and glomerular microhaematuria. Furthermore, significantly elevated ANCA of the antimyeloperoxidase (MPO-ANCA) type was detected. Renal biopsy provided evidence of arteriolosclerosis with an increased number of obliterated glomeruli but no evidence of active glomerulonephritis. The initiation of immunosuppressive therapy led to an improvement in both the clinical and the laboratory courses.Our case emphasises the importance of ANCA testing, particularly in cases of unclear glomerulopathy with an atypical presentation of ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis. It also illustrates the diagnostic challenges often encountered with slowly progressive AAV.
Personalized skin-specific topical formulations containing conditioned medium obtained from cultures of fibroblasts has been developed. Unlike other topical formulations, these formulations are specific for the recipient-skin type specific, and conditioned medium is obtained from a subject with desired skin characteristics. For example, since African American skin is known to wrinkle less and later than Caucasian skin, conditioned medium may be obtained from African American skin for application to pale skin. In another embodiment, the fibroblasts are obtained from young skin for administration to older skin. In still another embodiment, the fibroblasts are obtained from skin that does not suffer from acne or discoloration, for application to skin that is prone to acne or discoloration. Examples of skin donor selection criteria include delayed wrinkling, small pores, resistance to sunburn, resistance to acne, uniform coloration or lack of blotching or age spots and good moisture retention.
Fourty patients with chronic KOA in HILT group will receive Class IV LASER therapy. A Class IV LASER emits power more than 500 mW .
The control group will receive general support via weekly email contact to check how they are feeling and how they are dealing with their situation. The control group will be offered iCBT after 3 months.
This randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, crossover trial will evaluate the effects of daily consumption of EstroSense®/MD on estrogen profile in female subjects. 120 consenting women will be enrolled (randomised) to participate in this study. Potential subjects will be recruited by advertisements placed on notice boards around the university and at local naturopath clinics. Advertisements may also be placed in local newspapers. The study consists of four clinic visits. Individuals who are interested in participating will be asked to contact the study coordinator to schedule their first clinic visit (Visit 1). At Visit 1 the participant will be given information about the study and be given an opportunity to ask about the study. Those women who are still interested in participating will be asked to sign a consent form. Once consent if obtained screening and baseline data collection will begin. If eligible, participants will be scheduled to return to the clinic 19-21 days after the beginning of their last or next menstruation for Visit 2. At Visit 2 baseline data collection will continue followed by random assignment to an intervention sequence. All participants will be given and instructed to consume 3 capsules per day of EstroSense®/MD or Placebo for three menstrual cycles. After consuming the study intervention for 3 cycles, the participant will be asked to return to the clinic (19-21 days after the start of their third menstruation) for Visit 3. At Visit 3 data will be collected and participants will be crossed over to the other treatment for three more cycles. After 3 menstrual cycles (19-21 days after the start of their third menstruation) the participant will return to the clinic for Visit 4 for final data collection. Visit 4 marks the end of the study. Participants will also be provided with a diary throughout the study to record supplement use and any adverse events.
BACKGROUND: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) enables detailed quantification and characterization of coronary atherosclerotic plaques, offering diagnostic and prognostic value. Interscan reproducibility studies on plaque volume measurements are limited. This study aims to assess the interscan reproducibility of coronary plaque quantification and the implications of clinical and technical characteristics on interscan reproducibility.
METHODS: CCTA was performed twice in 101 patients with known coronary artery disease at a 1-h interval. The scans were conducted using identical CCTA acquisition protocols. Coronary plaque volumes were quantified using a semi-automated software and performed on a per-lesion, per-vessel, and per-patient level.
RESULTS: Median plaque volumes were comparable between the first and second CCTA scan. Interscan correlation was high for total plaque (TP), non-calcified plaque (NCP), and calcified plaque (CP) across all analyses (Pearson's coefficient 0.93-0.99), but lower for low-density non-calcified plaque (LD-NCP) volume measurements (Pearson's coefficient 0.74-0.77). Bland-Altman analyses demonstrated higher interscan agreement on a per-patient level compared to on per-vessel and per-lesion level. Interscan reproducibility on CP volumes was affected by CT image quality with narrower LoA in scans with the highest image quality score (p ​= ​0.003), or lowest image reconstructive iteration level (p ​< ​0.001). Limits of agreement were significantly narrower for TP, NCP, and CP volumes in LAD-lesions and vessels compared to non-LAD lesions and vessels (p ​≤ ​0.001).
CONCLUSION: Overall reproducibility of repeated CCTA derived plaque measurements by a semi-automated software was modest, and was influenced by image quality, image reconstruction settings, and lesion location.
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are bioactive factors that benefit neonatal health, but little is known about effects on growth in very preterm infants (<32 weeks' gestation). We aimed to quantify HMO concentrations in human milk fed to very preterm infants during the neonatal hospitalization and investigate associations of HMOs with infant size and body composition at term-equivalent age. In 82 human-milk-fed very preterm infants, we measured HMO concentrations at two time points. We measured anthropometrics and body composition with air displacement plethysmography at term-equivalent age. We calculated means of individual and total HMOs, constructed tertiles of mean HMO concentrations, and assessed differences in outcomes comparing infants in the highest and intermediate tertiles with the lowest tertile using linear mixed effects models, adjusted for potential confounders. The mean (SD) infant gestational age was 28.2 (2.2) weeks, and birthweight was 1063 (386) grams. Exposure to the highest (vs. lowest) tertile of HMO concentrations was not associated with anthropometric or body composition z-scores at term-corrected age. Exposure to the intermediate (vs. lowest) tertile of 3FL was associated with a greater head circumference z-score (0.61, 95% CI 0.15, 1.07). Overall, the results do not support that higher HMO intakes influence growth outcomes in this very preterm cohort.
Homozygous Sitosterolemia is an inherited, autosomal recessive disorder of sterol metabolism. Patients with homozygous sitosterolemia experience accelerated atherosclerosis with initial coronary heart disease (CHD) events occurring in childhood. Plasma concentrations of sitosterol and other dietary plant sterols are markedly elevated in homozygous sitosterolemic patients, and are characteristic of this disorder. Sitosterolemic individuals demonstrate a range of abnormalities in sterol absorption, metabolism, and excretion. Recent reports have shown that sitosterolemia can result from mutations in 1 of 2 ATP-binding cassette half-transporters (ABCG5 or ABCG8), which are responsible for regulation of non-cholesterol sterols in the body.

Current treatment of homozygous sitosterolemia consists of ezetimibe 10 mg, dietary restriction of plant and shellfish sterols, as well as the use of bile salt binding resins. Ezetimibe is the first member of a new class of cholesterol-lowering agents that inhibits the intestinal absorption of cholesterol and structurally-related noncholesterol sterols (plant sterols) across the intestinal wall. Importantly, ezetimibe is not an inhibitor or inducer of CYP450, reducing the potential for drug-drug interactions which renders ezetimibe a particularly appealing candidate with other drugs. Ezetimibe has proved to be generally safe and well-tolerated as monotherapy or when coadministered with statins, with an overall clinical adverse experience profile similar to placebo. In clinical studies with hypercholesterolemic patients, ezetemibe doses ranging from 0.25 to 40 mg daily for periods of 8 to 12 weeks were more effective than placebo in lowering plasma TC and LDL-C concentrations. There were no dose-related increase in adverse experiences or laboratory abnormalities in these studies. We will investigate whether a higher dose of ezetimibe is safe and efficacious in lowering plant sterols in patients with sitosterolemia.
This study aimed to explore the profile of gut microbiota and immunological state in COPD patients. 80 fecal and blood samples were collected from 40 COPD patients and 40 healthy controls (HC) and analyzed with 16s-rRNA gene sequencing and immunofactor omics analysis to investigate the profile of gut microbiota and immunologic factors (IFs). The linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LefSe) was used to determine the biomarker's taxa. The random forest and LASSO regression analysis were executed to screen IFs and develop an IFscore model. The correlation between gut microbiota and IFs, along with the IFscore and the diversity of gut microbiota, was evaluated with the Spearman analysis. The α and β diversity showed that the composition and distribution of gut microbiota in the COPD group differed from that of the HC group. 7 differential taxa at the phylum level and 17 differential taxa at the genus level were found. LefSe analysis screened out 5 biomarker's taxa. 32 differential IFs (up-regulated 27 IFs and down-regulated 5 IFs) were identified between two groups, and 5 IFs (CCL3, CXCL9, CCL7, IL2, IL4) were used to construct an IFscore model. The Spearman analysis revealed that 29 IFs were highly related to 5 biomarker's taxa and enriched in 16 pathways. Furthermore, the relationship between the IFscore and gut microbiota diversity was very close. The gut microbiota and IFs profile in COPD patients differed from that in healthy individuals. Gut microbiota was highly related to the immune status in COPD patients.
In this group, patients will receive only multimodal analgesic treatment including patient-controlled analgesia prepared with tramadol. Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with tramadol at 3mg/cc concentration is programmed with no basal infusion, demand dose 10 mg and 20-minute lock-out interval. Also, patients received 1 gr paracetamol in every 6 hours.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common joint disorder, with pain accompanied by functional impairment, as the most pronounced clinical symptom. Currently used pharmacotherapy involves symptomatic treatment that do not always provide adequate pain relief. This may be due to concomitance of central sensitization and development of neuropathic features in OA patients. Here we performed studies in the animal model of OA to investigate of the neuropathic component. Intraarticular injection of monoiodoacetate (MIA, 1 mg) was used to induce OA in Wistar male rats. Development of pain phenotype was assessed by behavioral testing (PAM test and von Frey's test), while corresponding changes in dorsal root ganglia (DRGs L3-L5) and spinal cord (SC) gene expression were assessed by means of qRT-PCR technique. We also performed microtomography of OA-affected knee joints to correlate the level of bone degradation with observed behavioral and molecular changes. We observed gradually developing remote allodynia after MIA treatment, indicating the presence of neuropathic component. Our results showed that, among DRGs innervating knee joint, development of central sensitization is most likely due to peripheral input of stimuli through DRG L5. In SC, development of secondary hypersensitivity correlated with increased expression of TAC1 and NPY. Our studies provided molecular records on abnormal activation of pain transmission markers in DRG and SC during development of OA that are responsible for the manifestation of neuropathic features. The obtained results increase insight into molecular changes occurring in the neuronal tissue during OA development and may contribute to readdressing treatment paradigms.
Patient with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) will be included. They will have the cardiac rehabilitation protocol (4 weeks) with occupational therapist as usual practice. The inclusion in this group will be prospective, from January 2021.
Participants will receive body weight-range based IV dosing of approximately 6 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) of ustekinumab at Week 0 followed by ustekinumab 90 milligram (mg) subcutaneously (SC) at Week 8 and every 8 Weeks (q8w) administrations through Week 72. At Week 24, participants will receive IV dosing of placebo.
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a lotion using garlic and Artemisia princeps pamp. is provided to control skin disorder such as atopy and acne. CONSTITUTION: A method for manufacturing a lotion with antibacterial, skin whitening, and antioxidative activities comprises: a step of preparing garlic and Artemisia princeps pamp. in a weight ratio of 7:3-9:1; a step of extracting with a solvent containing 70-90 weight% of water and 10-30 weight% of ethanol and filtering to prepare garlic extract; a step of extracting Artemisia princeps pamp. with a solvent containing 30-50 weight% of water and 50-70 weight% of ethanol and filtering to obtain Artemisia princeps pamp. extract; and a step of mixing the garlic extract and Artemisia princeps pamp. extract.
At recommended therapeutic doses, dabigatran etexilate prolongs the aPTT, ECT, and TT. With an oral dose of 150 mg twice daily the median peak aPTT is approximately 2x control. Twelve hours after the last dose the median aPTT is 1.5x control, with less than 10% of patients exceeding 2x control. In the RE-LY trial, the median (10th to 90th percentile) trough aPTT in patients receiving the 150 mg dose was 52 (40 to 76) seconds. The median (10th to 90th percentile) trough ECT in patients receiving the 150 mg dose was 63 (44 to 103) seconds. The INR test is relatively insensitive to the activity of dabigatran and may or may not be elevated in patients on PRADAXA. When converting a patient from PRADAXA to warfarin therapy, the INR is unlikely to be useful until at least 2 days after discontinuation of PRADAXA.

Cardiac Electrophysiology

No prolongation of the QTc interval was observed with dabigatran etexilate at doses up to 600 mg.
About 100 ml of venous blood would be drawn with aseptic technique from the antecubital vein with an 18g needle , in order to avoid irritation and trauma to the platelets which are in a resting state. The blood would be collected in a 100 ml paediatric bag with CPDA(citrate phosphate dextrose adenine) as anti coagulant. A leucocyte filter will be also used to filter off the leucocytes. The blood will be then centrifuged for 15 min at 1300 rpm. This separates blood in to RBC( packed red blood cells) and platelet rich plasma. Next the PRP will be passed through a leucocyte filter to obtain leucocyte poor platelet rich plasma. 10 ml of PRP will be dispensed in a sterile syringe. The PRP would be used for injection.