anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Nowadays, myofascial trigger points (MTrP) represent one of the most common musculoskeletal alterations in clinic, being many times diffuse and complex to diagnose and localize. Ultrasound is a therapeutic tool used in physiotherapy for assessment and treatment. Some of its advantages include the quickness and harmlessness. Linking these two concepts, there is no vast evidence regarding the identification of myofascial trigger points through ultrasound. A computational mathematical analysis was performed throughout ultrasound images of the vastus medialis in order to characterize MTrPs, where images of 66 participants vastus medialis were taken. Two investigators made the finger point palpation locating a MTrP and a non-painful point. A third investigator screened the photographs with the ultrasound and a preset for the zone. 3 images were taken from the MTrP, 3 from the non-painful point, and other 3 of a different MTrP, in case the investigators disagreement of the MTrP location. A fourth investigator carried out the histogram analysis using Fiji software. Lastly, stastistical analysis of the study variables was performed.
Elevations of ALT or AST (three or more times the upper limit of normal [ULN]) have been reported in approximately 1% of NSAID-treated patients in clinical trials. In addition, rare, sometimes fatal, cases of severe hepatic injury, including fulminant hepatitis, liver necrosis, and hepatic failure have been reported.

Elevations of ALT or AST (less than three times ULN) may occur in up to 15% of patients treated with NSAIDs including mefenamic acid.

Inform patients of the warning signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity (e.g., nausea, fatigue, lethargy, diarrhea, pruritus, jaundice, right upper quadrant tenderness, and "flu-like" symptoms). If clinical signs and symptoms consistent with liver disease develop, or if systemic manifestations occur (e.g., eosinophilia, rash, etc.), discontinue mefenamic acid immediately, and perform a clinical evaluation of the patient.
OBJECTIVE: Spondylotic changes in the cervical spine cause degeneration, leading to cervical spinal canal stenosis. This stenotic change can affect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics by compressing the dural sac and reducing space in the subarachnoid space. We examined CSF dynamics at the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) using time-spatial labeling inversion pulse magnetic resonance imaging (Time-SLIP MRI) in patients with cervical spinal canal stenosis.
METHODS: The maximum longitudinal movement of the CSF at the CVJ was measured as length of motion (LOM) in the Time-SLIP MRI of 56 patients. The sum of ventral and dorsal LOM was defined as the total LOM. Patients were classified into 3 groups depending on their spinal sagittal magnetic resonance imaging findings: control (n = 27, Kang classification grades 0 and 1), stenosis (n = 14, Kang classification grade 2), and severe stenosis (n = 15, Kang classification grade 3).
RESULTS: Time-SLIP MRI revealed pulsatile movement of the CSF at the CVJ. The mean total, ventral, and dorsal LOM was 14.2 ± 9, 8.1 ± 5.7, and 3.8 ± 2.9 mm, respectively. The ventral LOM was significantly larger than the dorsal LOM. The total LOM was significantly smaller in the severe stenosis group (6.1 ± 3.4 mm) than in the control (16.0 ± 8.4 mm) or stenosis (11 ± 5.4 mm) groups (P < 0.001, Kruskal-Wallis H-test). In 5 patients, postoperative total LOM was improved after adequate decompression surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that CSF dynamics at the CVJ are influenced by cervical spinal canal stenosis. Time-SLIP MRI is useful for evaluating CSF dynamics at the CVJ in patients with spinal canal stenosis.
The present invention relates to a compound apomorphine nasal administration preparation for treating Parkinson's syndrome, male erective dysfunction and female sexual dysfunction. Due to the addition of a compound medical preparation with an emesis arresting function, the side effects of nausea, arrest, vertigo, abnormal taste sense, etc. during the treatment of apomorphine can be eliminated or reduced. Due to the addition of fragrant substances, people have a fragrant and comfortable feel after nasal administration. Natural or synthetic high molecular compounds are added into the liquid preparation in order to extend the retention time of the medicine in the nasal cavity. The preparation has the advantages of medicine transfer to the brain, convenient use, safety, efficiency and favorable compliance.
The invention relates to a compound grape pip cream and a preparation method thereof. The compound grape pip cream is confected by adopting grape pip, assemble formula, adjuvant, the oleic phase raw materials and aqueous phase raw materials. The assemble formula comprises coix seed, dahurian angelica root, yam, tuckahoe, astragalus membranaceus, densefruit pittany Root-bark, adenophora axilliflora, chrysanthemum, common cnidium fruit, pseudo-ginseng, and sanchi and salvia miltiorrhiza. The adjuvant comprises azone, essence, VC and VE; the oleic phase raw materials comprise glycerol monostearate, stearic acid, white vaseline, and whiteruss; the aqueous phase raw materials comprise sodium dodecyl sulfate, glycerol, and trolamine, distilled water. The preparation method is that the supercritical CO2 extraction is used for leaching the grape pip and the assemble formula; ehanol microwave-extract is carried out on dregs obtained in the process of extracting assemble formula; extract, microwave extract and the adjuvant are added into miscible liquids of the oleic phase raw materials and aqueous phase raw materials at the temperature of 80 DEG C, which are equably blended and are stirred till solidification. The cream acts on the skin and can effectively despel spot and whiten the skin, keep moisture and resist crease.
Background and Rationale:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) belongs to a group of neurotrophins which influence neuroplasticity by increasing long-term potentiation and axonal and dendritic growth. Levels of serum BDNF are increased following moderate intensity aerobic exercise (MAE) in animal and healthy subjects. The influence of MAE on BDNF following stroke and the resultant efficacy of motor training in this environment remains unclear.

Objective(s):To investigate the influence of MAE on acute and chronic levels of serum BDNF in sub-acute and chronic stroke patients, the efficacy of robotic upper limb or sensor based motor task training in this environment and consequent effect on functional arm recovery compared to the same upper limb training following non-aerobic training circuit training, or non-aerobic circuit training alone To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the interventions. Study Interventions: Group 1: moderate intensity AE 40 minutes, 3 times weekly followed after 20 minutes break by 40 minutes robotic or sensor-based upper-limb Training. Group2: non-aerobic gait and balance circuit training 40 mins 3 times weekly followed after 20 minutes break by 40 minutes robotic or sensor-based upper-limb training, group 3: 40 minutes non-aerobic gait and balance circuit training.In total 45 participants will be enrolled - 15 in each group.Study Duration:3 monthly Intervention period per intervention group, with a 3 month and 6 month follow-up. .
After the completion of the Randomized Phase, participants in LEN group will be transitioned to receive F/TDF FDC tablets and participants in F/TDF group will continue to receive F/TDF FDC tablets in the PK Tail Phase. All participants will receive F/TDF FDC tablets, once daily for up to 78 weeks beginning 26 weeks after the last LEN injection.
Studies have identified genes and molecular pathways regulating cancer metastasis. However, it remains largely unknown whether metastatic potentials of cancer cells from different lineage types are driven by the same or different gene networks. Here, we aim to address this question through integrative analyses of 493 human cancer cells' transcriptomic profiles and their metastatic potentials in vivo. Using an unsupervised approach and considering both gene coexpression and protein-protein interaction networks, we identify different gene networks associated with various biological pathways (i.e. inflammation, cell cycle, and RNA translation), the expression of which are correlated with metastatic potentials across subsets of lineage types. By developing a regularized random forest regression model, we show that the combination of the gene module features expressed in the native cancer cells can predict their metastatic potentials with an overall Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.90. By analyzing transcriptomic profile data from cancer patients, we show that these networks are conserved in vivo and contribute to cancer aggressiveness. The intrinsic expression levels of these networks are correlated with drug sensitivity. Altogether, our study provides novel comparative insights into cancer cells' intrinsic gene networks mediating metastatic potentials across different lineage types, and our results can potentially be useful for designing personalized treatments for metastatic cancers.
Treatment resistant depression is a common and disabling condition. The delayed onset of action and side effects exhibited by oral antidepressants are significant limitations. An alternative and well-established therapy is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT has rapid antidepressant effect beginning with the completion of the first session. Nevertheless, like oral medications, patients treated with ECT can develop treatment resistance or failure to respond. There is great need for a novel approach to treatment-resistant depression; one that that is safe, has rapid onset, and is sustained.

Pharmaceutical agents with rapid antidepressant effects are a new and promising paradigm in the research for treatment of MDD. A potential therapeutic target is glutamate based signal transmission because glutamate transmission is abnormally regulated in the limbic/cortical areas of many depressed people. Glutamatergic modulating agents, in particular ketamine, have been shown to induce rapid antidepressant effects both in both preclinical models and humans. Additionally, ketamine has been shown to have persistent antidepressive effect.

Presently worldwide, propofol is one of the most commonly used anesthetic agents for ECT. There are 2 main disadvantages to this practice. First, propofol has no antidepressive effect. Second, propofol is a potent anticonvulsant that may worsen the quality of the ECT induced seizures. A recent open-label trial compared ketamine to propofol for anesthesia during ECT and demonstrated a significant improvement of depression in the ketamine arm. Ketamine is routinely used to provide safe general anesthesia as well as procedural sedation, analgesia, and amnesia. The combination of the intrinsic antidepressant effects of ketamine with electroconvulsive therapy is a promising concept in clinical research.

This study will include planned interim analysis to ensure patients safety. This analysis will be performed by a statistician who is blinded to group allocation after 20 and after 40 patients. An independent safety committee will informed of the results of the interim analysis including side effects and complications and will have the option to adjust the drug dosage or to discontinue the trial.
FIELD: cosmetics. SUBSTANCE: composition has a mixture of Altai sea back-thorn leaves and rose-wort biomass at ratio 1:1. Mixture is extracted with 50-70% aqueous-spirituous liquid at the room temperature for 48-50 h at the ratio raw and alcohol 1:7 following by decantation and filtration. Precipitate is subjected for repeated extraction at the ratio raw and alcohol 1: 3, decanted and filtered. Then both extracts are combined. Addition has decreased lipid level and retained content of proteins. EFFECT: enhanced biological activity of the end product.
A method for monitoring compliance with health and sanitation requirements comprising determining at a server 107 whether an individual meets health and/or sanitation criterion based on information from sensors at a sanitation station 103 indicating health data e.g. temperature sensor, voice signal, swab, blood sample or breathalyser, or whether the individual has complied with sanitation actions e.g. dispensing sufficient volume of hand sanitiser or donning PPE, and logging the compliance data in association with identify information of the individual in a database. The sensors may determine whether the individual is infected with a contagious pathogen. A compliance rating may be determined for the individual based on compliance data from multiple sanitation stations. Weightings and risk factors may be assigned to different sanitation criteria. Access to an area of a site or building may be controlled based on the overall compliance rating. Location of the individual may be tracked to determine their route through a site or building to enforce safety precautions such as quarantining areas and identifying others with whom the individual had contact. Hand sanitiser may be automatically refilled from a reservoir or a notification may be issued based on sensed volume.
Pratylenchus neglectus and P. thornei are among the most destructive root lesion nematodes of wheat in the Pacific Northwest, United States of America and throughout the world. The aim of this study was to determine whether both nematode species were similar in their ability to induce defense genes in roots of wheat genotype Scarlet, and whether a combination of both species induced a different pattern of gene induction than each species alone. The long-term aspect of the research was to identify nematode-inducible promoters for deploying defense genes in roots in breeding programs. The root transcriptomes of genotype Scarlet were obtained after a one-week infection period with each nematode species separately, or both species combined. Root defense gene expression was induced for all three treatments relative to the no-nematode control, but P. thornei affected expression to a greater extent compared to P. neglectus. The species combination induced the highest number of defense genes. This result was not predicted from nematode enumeration studies, in which P. thornei colonization was substantially lower than that of P. neglectus, and the nematode combination did not show a significant difference. Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assays for Dehydrin2, Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase, 1-cys-Peroxiredoxin, Pathogenesis-related protein 1 and Late embryogenesis-abundant proteins 76 and group 3 authenticated the induction observed in the transcriptome data. In addition, a near-isogenic line of Scarlet harboring genetic resistance to fungal soilborne pathogens, called Scarlet-Rz1, showed similar or higher levels of defense gene expression compared to fungus-susceptible Scarlet in qRT-PCR assays. Finally, transcriptome expression patterns revealed nematode-inducible promoters that are responsive to both P. neglectus and P. thornei.
Sleep disorders are prevalent neurological conditions linked to neurocognitive impairments. Understanding the neuroplasticity changes in the hippocampus, which plays a central role in regulating neurocognitive function, is crucial in the context of sleep disorders. However, research on neurodegenerative disorders and the influence of sleep disorders on hippocampal neuroplasticity remains largely unclear. Therefore, this review aims to highlight the latest advancements regarding hippocampal neuroplasticity and functional changes during sleep disorders, drawing insights from clinical and preclinical research involving sleep-deprived animal models. These articles were gathered through comprehensive literature searches across databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Maternal sleep deprivation has been observed to cause neurocognitive impairment in offspring, along with changes in protein expression levels associated with neuroplasticity. Similarly, sleep deprivation in adult mice has been shown to affect several cognitive functions and fear extinction without influencing the acquisition of fear conditioning. While mechanistic research on neurocognitive dysfunction induced by maternal and adult sleep deprivation is limited, it suggests the involvement of several signaling pathways, including neurotrophic factors, synaptic proteins, and inflammatory molecules, which are triggered by sleep deprivation. Further studies are needed to clarify the mechanistic pathways underlying hippocampal dysfunction and synaptic alterations associated with sleep disturbances.
The study of consciousness has developed well-controlled, rigorous methods for manipulating and measuring consciousness. Yet, in the process, experimental paradigms grew farther away from everyday conscious and unconscious processes, which raises the concern of ecological validity. In this review, we suggest that the field can benefit from adopting a more ecological approach, akin to other fields of cognitive science. There, this approach challenged some existing hypotheses, yielded stronger effects, and enabled new research questions. We argue that such a move is critical for studying consciousness, where experimental paradigms tend to be artificial and small effect sizes are relatively prevalent. We identify three paths for doing so-changing the stimuli and experimental settings, changing the measures, and changing the research questions themselves-and review works that have already started implementing such approaches. While acknowledging the inherent challenges, we call for increasing ecological validity in consciousness studies.
Patients receive gallium Ga 68-HA-DOTA-TATE intravenously (IV) and undergo dPET/CT over 60 minutes up to two weeks after starting standard chemotherapy. Beginning 24 hours after gallium Ga 68-HA-DOTA-TATE dPET/CT, patients also receive fludeoxyglucose F-18 IV and undergo dPET/CT over 60 minutes..
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject fraction having protecting effects on hepatic dysfunction without adverse effects, usable with the administration of a drug causing the hepatic dysfunction and excellent in safety by treating an ethanol- insoluble fraction of an extract from a mycelium of Lentinus edodes Sing. under specific conditions. SOLUTION: This fractionated substance is obtained by treating an ethanol- insoluble fraction prepared by treating an extract from a mycelium of Lentinus edodes Sing. with an ethanol-containing solution with an ion exchanger such as a diethylaminoethyl synthetic resin ion exchanger and is discharged without being adsorbed when eluted with water. The resultant fractionated substance is preferably formulated with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as an optional ingredient to prepare a therapeutic and/or a prophylactic composition for hepatic dysfunction. The daily dose of the fraction is preferably within the range of 30-200 mg.
Most sportsmen require the power of muscles for their performance. Weightlifting exercises such as the snatch or clean and jerk and their variations are frequently included in the power training programs of athletes who contest or participate in sports that need muscle power. The weightlifting exercises require athletes to accelerate the weight throughout the whole second pull phase, causing the barbell to be raised overhead and the athlete's body into the air, a movement in which the feet leave the platform. Furthermore, the movement patterns of the weightlifting exercises are mostly considered to be similar to athletic movements in different sports such as jumping and sprinting in soccer and basketball. Empirically, the kinetic qualities of the second pull phase are similar in both weightlifting and jumping movements. The role of the sport physical therapist is not restricted only to rehabilitation and injuries prevention, but they can also contribute to the performance of the athletes in a different aspect. Therefore, finding tools which may improve the muscle power of the weightlifters could increase the success in performing the sport-specific movements with higher loads. This could make the difference between winning or losing a competition. Thus, if it could be proven that the Kinesio Tape has the capability to improve muscle power, it could be used as a tool by the physiotherapist, either for enhancing the athlete's performance or for accelerating the last stage of the rehabilitation and, therefore, decreasing the number of absent days of athletes from training or matches due to injury.
The invention provides gargle for preventing and treating mouth mucositis caused by chemoradiotherapy. The gargle is prepared from hydrochloric acid doxepin, glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide and purified water. Every 100 ml of the gargle is prepared from 0.1-10 g of hydrochloric acid doxepin, 5-20 g of glycerol, 2-20 g of dimethyl sulfoxide and the balance water. Hydrochloric acid doxepin serves as a main active ingredient, and glycerol and dimethyl sulfoxide serve as auxiliary materials. Hydrochloric acid doxepin has the effects of restraining nerve functional pain and mouth mucosa reactions, so that euphagiaof a patient is promoted, and normal treatment on the patient is guaranteed. The prepared gargle can effectively treat pain and abnormal food uptake symptoms shown due to mouth mucositis caused by chemoradiotherapy, and the gargle is different from medicine which is used for treating mouth mucositis caused by chemoradiotherapy and has definite clinical effects on the existing market. The gargle is simple in preparation process, controllable in quality and suitable for industrial production.
Study Design: The investigators will recruit 120 individuals who are long-term daily and exclusive users of nicotine-containing e-cigarettes. Participants will be asked to use their own e-cigarette as usual during the first week of the study and to then stop their use of e-cigarettes for 6 days. The total study duration will be 14 days. Participants will be instructed to continue abstinence from other tobacco and nicotine products during the entire study. The investigators will use an escalating payment system with bonuses based on breath and urine samples to encourage compliance.

Every day during the study, participants will report e-cigarette and tobacco cigarette use and monitor symptoms of nicotine withdrawal via a phone call to an Interactive Voice Response system. Participants will attend 3 study visits each week to provide urine and breath samples to verify compliance, and to complete brief surveys.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignant tumor of the gastrointestinal tract, which has become a serious threat to human health worldwide. This article exhaustively reviews colorectal cancer's incidence and relevance, carcinogenesis molecular pathways, up-to-date treatment opportunities, prophylaxis, and screening program achievements, with attention paid to its regional variations and changes over time. This paper provides a concise overview of known CRC risk factors, including familial, hereditary, and environmental lifestyle-related risk factors. The authors take a closer look into CRC's molecular genetic pathways and the role of specific enzymes involved in carcinogenesis. Moreover, the role of the general practitioner and multidisciplinary approach in CRC treatment is summarized and highlighted based on recent recommendations and experience. This article gives a clear understanding and review of the gains and challenges of modern medicine towards CRC. The authors believe that understanding the current patterns of CRC and its revolution is imperative to the prospects of reducing its burden through cancer prevention and cancer-adjusted treatment.