anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
This study represents a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial comparing two different conservative treatment options in patients with proximal phalanx fractures.

Patients meeting the inclusion criteria will be enrolled in the present study provided they give their consent. Informed written consent will be obtained. Randomization will be performed according to the CONSORT Guidelines of Prospective Randomized Trials using the software "Randomizer" by the Medical University of Graz. Patients allocated to the control group will receive a forearm cast with a finger splint, while patients in the study group will receive the lucerne cast. Both groups will receive the allocated cast for 4 weeks. Clinical outcome will be assessed 12 weeks after trauma.
This is a Phase II study of high dose bolus interleukin-2 (HD IL2) in combination with low dose ipilimumab followed sequentially by nivolumab in patients with advanced inoperable stage III or stage IV melanoma who have failed prior anti-PD1 immunotherapy.

The planned treatment consists of up to 3 courses (One cycle is 21 days and one course is 4 cycles). HD IL2 will be given during week 1 of the 2 initial cycles or each course. Ipilimumab will be given concurrently at the low dose of 1 mg/kg on Day 1 of the 2 initial cycles of each course for up to 2 doses, total. Nivolumab will be given on Day 1 of the 3rd cycle of each course. No systemic treatment will be administered during the 4th cycle. Response assessment will occur at the end of the 4th cycle. Patients without evidence of disease progression (RECIST v.1.1) or limiting toxicities will be offered additional courses of treatment for up to a maximum of 3 courses, total
This study aims to present age-stratified prevalence of women with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) but without cystocele and predict detrusor underactivity (DU) or bladder outlet obstruction (BOO). Between 2005 and 2020, we reviewed women who visited the medical center with LUTS but without cystocele. Positive voiding dysfunction (VD) symptoms were defined as any one or more of the positive descriptions of weak urinary stream, intermittency, strain to urination, and sensation of not emptying. A total of 1,886 women were included in this study. 189 (10.0%) women were diagnosed with DU, and 77 (4.1%) women had BOO. Multivariate logistic regression analysis found that voided volume and VD symptoms were independent predictors for BOO. ROC curve analyses could predict BOO by voided volume ≤ 220 mL derived from uroflowmetry and the presence of VD symptoms with an area under a curve of 0.83. Age and voided volume could predict DU with an area under a curve of 0.82. We found a higher percentage of BOO in women with positive VD symptoms. A non-invasive uroflowmetry with voided volume (≤ 220 mL) and the presence of VD symptoms can predict BOO. DU could be predicted by age and voided volume.
This is a double-blind study, involving (goal) 20 women with SLE. All will be premenopausal with regular menstrual cycles. Patients will meet at least four of the criteria of the American Colleges of Rheumatology for classification of SLE. Disease activity will be determined by SLE disease activity index called SLEDAI scores. Patients can take meds to control their disease, but none will be able to take birth control pills/patches, or hormone replacement at the time of the study. The pharmacy will be in control of the blind and 10 will get ICI 182,780 (Faslodex) and 10 will get placebo. Lab will be drawn before each injection and a bone density will be done on injection 1 and 12, the injections will be monthly, depending on the female's cycle. A visit will be done at month 15 to evaluate SLEDAI, and draw lab as well. Each vs will have a SLEDAI done with the clinical evaluation. The injection is 250mg/5cc, which is divided into 2 injections of 2.5cc each, given IM, on day 4-10 of each cycle.
A single-session, approximately 1-hour group workshop that includes the same psychoeducation, self-assessment, and safety screening as the experimental condition, but no training in cognitive coping. Participants with at least moderate symptoms of distress will also receive a follow-up phone call to discuss next steps occurring within one week after workshop attendance.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a medicine supply virion and its composition by including an expression system for a protein active ingredient packaged in a retrovirus- derived envelope. SOLUTION: This composition contains replication deficient retrovirus particles capable of infecting a human cell therewith and a carrier. The retrovirus particles contain an RNA sequence capable of coding a human protein and the RNA is operably bound to a promoter and expressible in the human cell. The protein is cytokine or a tissue plasminogen activator. The medicine supply virion is especially useful when administering a substance required for passage through a cell membrane in order to fulfill functions thereof. The medicinal composition is capable of taking measures for incorporation problems by the cell targetted for treatment with the medicine and ensuring the finding of a route to a cytoplasm or a nucleus of the cell.
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To elucidate inhibitory factors of glucosamine which may be acetylated in prophylactic/ameliorating effects on arthritis/arthrosis and to provide an oral administration composition useful for prophylaxis/amelioration of the arthritis/arthrosis comprising the glucosamine which may be acetylated.  <P>SOLUTION: The oral administration composition for the prophylaxis or amelioration of the arthritis/arthrosis is obtained by including (1) extracts from plants and (2) the glucosamine which may be acetylated and/or a salt thereof therein. (1) The extracts are prepared from plants selected from Fuscoporia obliqua of the family Polyporaceae, Rhodiolarosea L. of the family Crassulaceae, Eleutherococcus senticosus of the family Araliaceae, Isodon japonicus Hara of the family Labiatae, Mallotus japonicus Mueller-Arg. of the family Euphorbiaceae, Mallotus japonicus (Thunb.) Muell. Arg. of the family Leguminosae, Echinacea pallida of the family Compositae, Crataegus cuneata of the family Rosaceae, Eucommia ulmoides of the family Eucommiaceae, brown algae, green algae and red algae.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
OBJECTIVES: Diagnosis and management of intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired bloodstream infections are often based on positive blood culture results. This retrospective cohort study aimed to develop a classification model using data-driven characterisation to optimise the management of intensive care patients with blood cultures.
SETTING, METHODOLOGY/DESIGN: An unsupervised clustering model was developed based on the clinical characteristics of patients with blood cultures in the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV database (n = 2451). It was tested using the data from the MIMIC-III database (n = 2047).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The prognosis, blood culture outcomes, antimicrobial interventions, and trajectories of infection indicators were compared between clusters.
RESULTS: Four clusters were identified using machine learning-based k-means clustering based on data obtained 48 h before the first blood culture sampling. Cluster γ was associated with the highest 28-day mortality rate, followed by clusters α, δ, and β. Cluster γ had a higher fungal isolation rate than cluster β (P < 0.05). Cluster δ was associated with a higher isolation rate of Gram-negative organisms and fungi (P < 0.05). Patients in clusters γ and δ underwent more femoral site vein catheter placements than those in cluster β (P < 0.001, all). Patients with a duration of antibiotics treatment of 4, 6, and 7 days in clusters α, δ, and γ, respectively, had the lowest 28-day mortality rate.
CONCLUSIONS: Machine learning identified four clusters of intensive care patients with blood cultures, which yielded different prognoses, blood culture outcomes, and optimal duration of antibiotic treatment. Such data-driven blood culture classifications suggest further investigation should be undertaken to optimise treatment and improve care.
IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE: Intensive care unit-acquired bloodstream infections are heterogeneous. Meaningful classifications associated with outcomes should be described. Using machine learning and cluster analysis could help in understanding heterogeneity. Data-driven blood culture classification could identify distinct physiological states and prognoses before deciding on blood culture sampling, optimise treatment, and improve care.
Tylenol 1000 mg by mouth every 6 hours scheduled and ibuprofen 600 mg tablet by mouth every 8 hours scheduled and a rescue prescription of oxycodone 5 mg tablets by mouth every 6 hours as needed for pain. Ten total oxycodone tablets will be prescribed.
BACKGROUND: Improving the efficiency of treatment and prevention of recurrent lower urinary tract infection (LUTI) is an important problem in modern urology. A significant role is given to the non-antibiotic measures.
AIM: To evaluate the clinical and microbiological efficiency of the drug Urolife-Next in patients with recurrent UTI.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 70 women with recurrent UTI aged 18 to 55 years (mean 35.1+/-10.1) and symptoms of cystitis were included in the study. After antibacterial therapy, all patients were divided into 3 groups. In the group 1 (n=24), patients took Urolife-Next 1 capsule 3 times a day for 90 days, in the group 2 (n=23) Urolife-Next in the same dose, but for a period of 30 days, while patients of group 3 (n=23) did not receive any treatment. The total follow-up period was 90 days. Frequency and severity of symptoms of recurrent UTI were assessed. The microbiological part of the study included evaluation of the presence and severity of anti-adhesive, anti-biofilm and direct antibacterial effects of the Urolife-Next against uropathogens isolated from urine of patients with exacerbation of UTI.
RESULTS: In group 1, in which patients took Urolife-Next throughout the study, the lowest frequency of relapses was seen. During the 90-day follow-up, recurrences of UTI occurred in only 3 (12.5%) patients in group 1, compared to 18 (78.3%) in group 3. In addition, in the group 1 there was a significantly lower severity of symptoms during exacerbation of cystitis compared to the initial episode, as well as to 3. Urolife-Next showed antibacterial activity against 29 (41.4%) of 70 strains of uropathogens. The minimum inhibitory concentration of Urolife-Next against gram-negative microorganisms was on average 2 times higher than for gram-positive pathogens. A pronounced anti-adhesive activity of Urolife-Next in vitro was also revealed. The maximum anti-adhesive effect was observed 2 hours after the start of the study. By this time, the adhesion index for cultures in the presence of Urolife-Next was 2.3 times lower than the control values for E. coli, 2.5 times for Kl. pneumoniae, and 2.9 times for E. faecalis. Significant antibiofilm activity of Urolife-Next was also noted. The severity of biofilm formation, which was assessed by changes in the optical density of cultures, decreased by 1.3-2.2 times, depending on the type of uropathogens.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study prove the efficiency of the dietary supplement Urolife-Next for the prevention of recurrences in patients with UTI. Its components (D-mannose, cranberry extract, vitamins D and C, hyaluronic acid, probiotics) influence the main pathogenetic factors.
BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence suggests that autoimmune disorders and their immunomodulating medications may increase the risk of rhinosinusitis. The goal of this study is to determine if autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases are associated with increased risk of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) in children.
METHODS: A retrospective case-control study of pediatric patients (age 2-18 years) seen in the West Virginia University Hospitals System in the past 10 years was performed. Cases were children with autoimmune or autoinflammatory diseases. Controls were children without any autoimmune or autoinflammatory disorders. Query of our electronic medical record (Epic) was performed using ICD-10 codes. Univariate (unadjusted) and multivariate (adjusted) logistic regression were used to calculate the strength of association of autoimmune or autoinflammatory disorders with CRS and the other airway disorders while adjusting for age, sex, and race.
RESULTS: 420582 pediatric patients were queried with mean age of 10.8 years (SD of 4.8, range of 2-18 years), and 47.9% being female. 1956 (0.5%) had autoimmune disorders and 293 (0.07%) had autoinflammatory disorders. Both autoimmune and autoinflammatory disorders increase the odds of having CRS in the unadjusted [OR = 3.36, p < 0.001 and 5.69, p < 0.001 for the respectively] and the adjusted [OR = 2.90, p < 0.001 and OR = 5.07, p < 0.001 respectively after adjusting for age, sex, and race] models.
CONCLUSION: Autoimmune and autoinflammatory disorders increase the risk of CRS and chronic rhinitis in children.
PURPOSE: Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a group of monogenic conditions that can lead to progressive blindness. Their missing heritability is still considerable, due in part to the presence of disease genes that await molecular identification. The purpose of this work was to identify novel genetic associations with IRDs.
METHODS: Patients underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological evaluation using standard-of-care tests, such as detailed retinal imaging (macular optical coherence tomography and short-wavelength fundus autofluorescence) and electrophysiological testing. Exome and genome sequencing, as well as computer-assisted data analysis were used for genotyping and detection of DNA variants. A minigene-driven splicing assay was performed to validate the deleterious effects of 1 of such variants.
RESULTS: We identified 8 unrelated families from Hungary, the United States, Israel, and The Netherlands with members presenting with a form of autosomal recessive and nonsyndromic retinal degeneration, predominantly described as rod-cone dystrophy but also including cases of cone/cone-rod dystrophy. Age of disease onset was very variable, with some patients experiencing first symptoms during their fourth decade of life or later. Myopia greater than 5 diopters was present in 5 of 7 cases with available refractive data, and retinal detachment was reported in 2 cases. All ascertained patients carried biallelic loss-of-function variants in UBAP1L (HGNC: 40028), a gene with unknown function and with homologies to UBAP1, encoding a protein involved in ubiquitin metabolism. One of these pathogenic variants, the intronic NM_001163692.2:c.910-7G>A substitution, was identified in 5 unrelated families. Minigene-driven splicing assays in HEK293T cells confirmed that this DNA change is responsible for the creation of a new acceptor splice site, resulting in aberrant splicing.
CONCLUSION: We identified UBAP1L as a novel IRD gene. Although its function is currently unknown, UBAP1L is almost exclusively expressed in photoreceptors and the retinal pigment epithelium, hence possibly explaining the link between pathogenic variants in this gene and an ocular phenotype.
The invention relates to an endogenous regulatory peptide prokineticin 2 (PK2) as a biomarker for psoriasis and its use, and belongs to the field of medical molecular biology. The inventor found that PK2 has a new biological function that promotes wound healing and psoriasis by detecting the expression of PK2 in the blood and skin of psoriasis as a biomarker for detecting the occurrence or development of psoriasis. The invention also relates to the use of PK2 in the treatment or detection of psoriasis and its use in wound healing. The invention has found that PK2 has the function of promoting the occurrence of psoriasis and can detect the occurrence or development of psoriasis by detecting the expression of PK2 in skin and blood of psoriasis. PK2 can be used as the specificity biomarker of the occurrence or development of psoriasis; PK2 as a target has a very good effect on the treatment of psoriasis, and the treatment of psoriasis provides a new target. In addition, the invention also relates to the activity of PK2 to promote wound healing and to provide a new drug template for wound healing.
The toxicity of ibuprofen overdose is dependent upon the amount of drug ingested and the time elapsed since ingestion, though individual response may vary, which makes it necessary to evaluate each case individually. Although uncommon, serious toxicity and death have been reported in the medical literature with ibuprofen overdosage. The most frequently reported symptoms of ibuprofen overdose include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, lethargy and drowsiness. Other central nervous system symptoms include headache, tinnitus, CNS depression and seizures. Metabolic acidosis, coma, acute renal failure and apnea (primarily in very young children) may rarely occur. Cardiovascular toxicity, including hypotension, bradycardia, tachycardia and atrial fibrillation also have been reported.

The treatment of acute ibuprofen overdose is primarily supportive. Management of hypotension, acidosis and gastrointestinal bleeding may be necessary.

In cases of acute overdose, the stomach should be emptied through ipecac-induced emesis or lavage. Emesis is most effective if initiated within 30 minutes of ingestion. Orally administered activated charcoal may help in reducing the absorption and reabsorption of ibuprofen.

In children, the estimated amount of ibuprofen ingested per body weight may be helpful to predict the potential for development of toxicity although each case must be evaluated. Ingestion of less than 100 mg/kg is unlikely to produce toxicity. Children ingesting 100 to 200 mg/kg may be managed with induced emesis and a minimal observation time of four hours. Children ingesting 200 to 400 mg/kg of ibuprofen should have immediate gastric emptying and at least four hours observation in a health care facility. Children ingesting greater than 400 mg/kg require immediate medical referral, careful observation and appropriate supportive therapy. Ipecac-induced emesis is not recommended in overdoses greater than 400 mg/kg because of the risk for convulsions and the potential for aspiration of gastric contents. In adult patients the history of the dose reportedly ingested does not appear to be predictive of toxicity. The need for referral and follow-up must be judged by the circumstances at the time of the overdose ingestion. Symptomatic adults should be carefully evaluated, observed and supported.
Exemplary winged capsules for delivery of a substance to an animal is provided. The winged capsules can include a capsule defining a central axis and an inner space adapted to contain the substance. A capsule retainer can include a central wing portion connected to the capsule and wings connected to and extending laterally from the central wing portion. At least a first wing of the wings can include: a first lateral edge rib; a second lateral edge rib; and an intermediate longitudinal rib disposed between the first lateral edge rib and the second lateral edge rib. The intermediate longitudinal rib can extend laterally further away from the central axis than the first lateral edge rib and the second lateral edge rib. In one aspect, a thickness of the first wing can continuously change from a first rib end of the first wing to a second rib end of the first wing. In another aspect, a lateral edge rib can extend continuously from the central wing portion to a distal end of the first wing.
OBJECTIVES: Although several independent risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) after spinal tumor surgery have been studied, a simple and valid predictive model for PPC occurrence after spinal tumor surgery has not been developed.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We collected data from patients who underwent elective spine surgery for a spinal tumor between 2013 and 2020 at a tertiary hospital in China. Data on patient characteristics, comorbidities, preoperative examinations, intraoperative variables, and clinical outcomes were collected. We used univariable and multivariable logistic regression models to assess predictors of PPCs and developed and validated a nomogram for PPCs. We evaluated the performance of the nomogram using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), calibration curves, the Brier Score, and the Hosmer-Lemeshow (H-L) goodness-of-fit test. For clinical use, decision curve analysis (DCA) was conducted to identify the model's performance as a tool for supporting decision-making.
RESULTS: Among the participants, 61 (12.4%) individuals developed PPCs. Clinically significant variables associated with PPCs after spinal tumor surgery included BMI, tumor location, blood transfusion, and the amount of blood lost. The nomogram incorporating these factors showed a concordance index (C-index) of 0.755 (95% CI: 0.688-0.822). On internal validation, bootstrapping with 1000 resamples yielded a bias-corrected area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.733, indicating the satisfactory performance of the nomogram in predicting PPCs. The calibration curve demonstrated accurate predictions of observed values. The decision curve analysis (DCA) indicated a positive net benefit for the nomogram across most predicted threshold probabilities.
CONCLUSIONS: We have developed a new nomogram for predicting PPCs in patients who undergo spinal tumor surgery.
OBJECTIVE: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is associated with gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). However, the causal relationship is controversial. We conducted a two-sample Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis to explore this potential association.
METHODS: Based on genome-wide association studies (GWAS), a univariable MR was performed to explore the causal relationship of GERD with CRS. Instrumental variables (IVs) pertinent to anti-GERD treatment were employed as a means of validation. The primary MR outcome was established using an inverse variance weighted (IVW) method, supplemented by multiple sensitivity analyses. Subsequently, a multivariable MR was conducted to account for potential confounding variables, thereby ascertaining a direct effect of GERD on CRS. Finally, a network MR analysis was carried out to elucidate the mediating role of asthma in the relationship between GERD and CRS.
RESULTS: The univariable MR demonstrated an association between GERD and an elevated risk of CRS (IVW OR = 1.30, 95% CI = 1.18-1.45, p = 4.19 × 10-7). Omeprazole usage was associated with a reduction in CRS risk (IVW OR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.42-0.98, p = 0.039). The causal relationship between GERD and CRS remained after adjusting for potential confounders, such as smoking characteristics, body mass index, asthma, allergic rhinitis, in the multivariable MR analysis. Besides, the proportion of the causal effect of GERD on CRS mediated by asthma was 19.65% (95% CI = 2.69%-36.62%).
CONCLUSION: GERD was independently associated with an increased risk of CRS. The mediating role of asthma between GERD and CRS also reveals that GERD is one of the mechanisms underlying unified airway disease.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3 Laryngoscope, 134:3086-3092, 2024.