anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
We present a case of acute phase Chagas disease in a 40-year-old male patient from Vereda Buenos Aires, Municipality of Miraflores, Department of Guaviare. The patient attended the emergency department with fever, headache, asthenia, adynamia and dysuria. The blood smear and urinalysis were positive for symptomatic urinary tract infection, but negative for malaria. Five days later the diagnosis of acute phase Chagas disease was confirmed after a positive result for Trypanosoma cruzi. The patient was treated with nifurtimox and benznidazole, his contacts and risk areas were investigated, an active entomological community and institutional search was carried out, as well as in the reservoirs, finally, laboratory surveillance for possible cases of infection in the community was conducted. Five cases with similar symptoms were identified, but parasitological tests were negative. Health education measures were implemented to prevent the spread of the disease.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prepare a plaster, capable of supporting and fixing a lesion such as lumbago, peritenon or myalgia, effectively releasing indometacin and efficiently absorbing the indometacin through skin into the body and having warmth retaining effects and excellent applicability while avoiding the dermatopathy. SOLUTION: This plaster is prepared by laminating a support B comprising a woven or a nonwoven fabric onto either one surface of a support A comprising a resin foam and further intermittently laminating a tacky agent layer onto the one surface of the support B. The tacky agent layer is composed of 100 pts.wt. styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, 85-160 pts.wt. alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin, 180-270 pts.wt. liquid paraffin, 0.01-0.6 pt.wt. iron sesquioxide, 2-7 pts.wt. dibutylhydroxytoluene, 6-12 pts.wt. crotamiton, 0.05-0.3 pt.wt. Guinea pepper extract and 0.1-3.0 pts.wt. indometacin.
The lateral wedge only orthotic will be constructed of EVA, made to full length of the subject's footwear and incorporate a 5 degree posting. The wedge will be finished with a neoprene cover for improved comfort and patient compliance.
BACKGROUND: Given the destructive nature of addiction and its relapse after quitting, the present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting substance abuse relapse based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in male addicts covered by addiction treatment centers in Shiraz, Iran.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 male addicts covered by addiction treatment centers in Shiraz, Iran, in 2021-2022. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS-22 software through descriptive statistical methods, linear regression, and binary logistic regression.
RESULTS: 190 people (47.50%) were aged 31-40 years, 265 people (66.25%) were married, 224 people (56%) lived with their spouses, and 192 people (48 percent) had their first use at the age of 16-20. The substance respondents used were methamphetamine (59.5%), heroin (53%), opium (48%), and alcohol (40%). 138 people (34.5%) had their first place of consumption at friends' houses (Tables 1 and 2). 342 people (85.5%) had a history of relapse, and 172 people (50.29%) had 1-5 relapses. Marital status, occupation, and income were among the demographic risk factors, and addicted friends and close relatives were among the behavioral risk factors for drug relapse among people with a history of relapse. Personal desire and the insistence of friends were also among the individual and interpersonal factors of drug use among participants. The regression results showed that the constructs of awareness, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral intention were predictors of drug relapse among addicts (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: The current study's findings indicate that among the behavioral risk factors for drug relapse in individuals with a history of relapse are addicted friends and close relatives, while marital status, occupation, and income are among the demographic risk variables. Among the individual and interpersonal factors influencing drug usage among participants were personal desire and friends' insistence. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the TPB's structures might be used to predict drug relapse in addicts.
Will be studied five patients with progressive chronic kidney disease and estimated clearance between 40 and 20 ml / min. Patients will be followed by clinical and laboratory examination for 3 months prior to the procedure. These previous results serve as a control for comparison with a second time when the same patients receive treatment with stem cells being subsequently followed up for 9 months a total of one year of clinical follow-up.

Bone marrow aspiration and subsequent cell preparation were accomplished on the same day as the endovascular infusion of autologous Bone Marrow derived Mononuclear stem cells (BMDMCs) in both renal arteries. Collection was performed under spinal anesthesia and light sedation, through puncture and repeated aspirations at the posterior iliac crest region. A total of 80 mL of bone marrow aspirate was collected from each patient, and after removal of bone and fatty residues, mononuclear cells were isolated by a Ficoll-Paque Plus (Amersham Biosciences, São Paulo, Brazil).For each patient, 2×107 cells will be labeled with 99mTc. Briefly, 500 μl of sterile SnCl2 solution is added to the cells and the mixture is incubated at room temperature for 10 min. Forty-five millicurie (mCi) of 99mTc is then added and incubation continued for another 10 min. After centrifugation (500×g for 5 min), the supernatant is removed and the cells are washed in saline solution. The pellet will be also resuspended in saline solution. Viability of the labeled cells will be assessed by the trypan blue exclusion test, and estimated to be greater than 93% in all cases.The labeling efficiency (%) will be calculated by the activity in the pellet divided by the sum of the radioactivity in the pellet plus supernatant and estimated to be greater than 90% in all cases.

After the collection of the stem cells, the patient will be submitted to puncture the femoral artery using the Seldinger technique under local anesthesia, followed by catheterization of the ostium of the renal arteries with minimum use of nonionic iodinated contrast. With the routing of diagnostic catheter or guide, the solution numbering about 30 to 100 million of dissolved plasma cells will be divided and injected into two renal arteries. The infusion volume is about 5 ml in each kidney. Whole body and planar scans will be performed 2 and 24h after infusion to determine the migration and cell viability. The patient will remain hospitalized for more 48 hours for clinical monitoring and collection of laboratorial tests.
A novel co-culture system using human brain endothelial cells (HUBEC) which promotes the expansion of human CD34 + CD38 −  cells consistent with the PMVEC system is disclosed. HUBEC were isolated from cadaveric donors, passed in primary culture, cloned and found to be Von Willebrand Factor positive. Cultivation of purified bone marrow CD34 +  cells on HUBEC monolayers supplemented with GM-CSF+IL-3+IL-6+SCF+flt-3 ligand caused a 14.5-fold increase in total cells, an 6.6-fold increase in CD34 +  cells, and, most remarkably, a 440-fold increase in CD34 + CD38 −  cells after 7 days. Further, CFU-GM production increased 15.1-fold, BFU-E increased 8-fold, and CFU-Mix increased 5.2-fold. Optimal generation was dependent upon the continued presence of exogenous supplied cytokines. In comparison, identically treated stroma-free suspension cultures supported a 10.2-fold expansion of total cells, a 3-fold increase in CD34 +  cells and maintained the CD34 + CD38 −  cell pool after 7 days of culture. Moreover, we found that non-brain human endothelial cells isolated from the same donors supported neither the expansion nor the maintenance of human CD34 + CD38 −  cells. Although few steady state CD34 + CD38 −  cells give rise to visible colony-forming cells in methylcellulose cultures, our FACS based cell cycle and sorting experiments demonstrated the activation of a highly clonogenic CD34 + CD38 −  population (24% cloning efficiency) during ex-vivo culture on cytokine treated HUBEC. These results suggest that bone marrow CD34 + CD38 −  cells require a stromal cell microenvironment for optimal expansion and that ex-vivo expanded CD34 + CD38 −  cells generated in the HUBEC culture system appear to retain some degree of primitive “stemness”.
Worsening heart failure or fluid retention may occur during up-titration of carvedilol. If such symptoms occur, diuretics should be increased and the carvedilol dose should not be advanced until clinical stability resumes [ see Dosage and Administration (2)]. Occasionally it is necessary to lower the carvedilol dose or temporarily discontinue it. Such episodes do not preclude subsequent successful titration of, or a favorable response to, carvedilol. In a placebo-controlled trial of subjects with severe heart failure, worsening heart failure during the first 3 months was reported to a similar degree with carvedilol and with placebo. When treatment was maintained beyond 3 months, worsening heart failure was reported less frequently in subjects treated with carvedilol than with placebo. Worsening heart failure observed during long-term therapy is more likely to be related to the patients’ underlying disease than to treatment with carvedilol.
BACKGROUND: Population-wide surveys and large-scale investigations highlighted the presence of cognitive deficits in the acute and postacute stages of severe COVID-19; a few studies documented their occurrence in cases without prior or COVID-19-related brain damage. The evolution of cognitive deficits in the latter population and their relationship to the post-COVID-19 fatigue syndrome are poorly understood.
CASE PRESENTATION: We report the outcome at 12 months after severe COVID-19 involving an intensive care unit stay and mechanical ventilation in six (five Caucasian and one Asian) patients (age range: 53-71 years, mean age 61.7 ± 6.5 years) without history of prior brain dysfunction and without stroke and/or cardiac arrest during or after COVID-19. All patients reported pervading mental and physical fatigue as well as numerous multidomain complaints, which impacted everyday life. Individual patients described mental fatigability, apathy, and/or anxiety. Standardized neuropsychological tests revealed isolated symptoms of cognitive dysfunction or performance at the lower limit of the norm in the attentional, executive, and/or working memory domains in four of the six patients. Somatic scales documented dyspnoea, muscle weakness, olfactory disorder, and/or minor sleep problems in some, but not all, patients.
CONCLUSION: Fatigue, fatigability, multidomain complaints, cognitive difficulties, or dysfunction, as well as isolated neurobehavioral and/or psychiatric and/or somatic symptoms, tend to occur in the aftermath of severe COVID-19 and persist at 12 months, even in the absence of prior and/or COVID-19-related brain damage. This clinical situation, which impacts everyday life, calls for a detailed investigation of patients' complaints, its neural underpinning, and an elaboration of specific rehabilitation programs.
Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT), composed of CCTA and regadenoson CTP. Regadenoson stress CTP was performed prior to rest CCTA/CTP imaging. Regadenoson 0.4 mg was administered prior to stress CTP as a single bolus injection. The rest CCTA/CTP was performed at least 30 minutes after completion of the stress CTP, after resolution of any symptoms brought on by the regadenoson infusion and after the participant's heart rate had returned to baseline.
The focus of this work is a proposed novel AI system to self-adapt an intent recognition system in powered prostheses to aid deployment of intent recognition systems that personalize to individual patient gait. The investigators hypothesize that the prosthesis using our self-adaptive intent recognition system will improve walking speed. Independent community ambulation is known to be more challenging for individuals with TFA, and so the investigators will measure self-selected walking speed (SSWS) which is a correlate with overall health and is a predictor of functional dependence, mobility disability and falls; furthermore, slow SSWS are correlated to lower quality of life (QOL), decreased participation and symptoms of depression. Self-adapting intent recognition has great potential to restore gait in community settings and improve embodiment, which has been associated with improved QOL and increased device usage in patients who use advanced upper limb prostheses. In this experiment, patients with TFA will be fit with our robotic knee/ankle prosthesis and proceed to walk over a treadmill and overground at varying speeds, while the investigators capture 3D biomechanics in both the self-adaptive and static user-independent system (control condition). The investigators expect the self-adaptive system to learn the best prediction of the patient's unique gait, leading to advantages in functional and patient reported outcomes over the control and baseline conditions.
BACKGROUND: The 2022 Centers for Disease Control's "Clinical Practice Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Pain in United States" called for attention and action toward reducing disparities in untreated and undertreated pain among Black and Latino patients. There is growing evidence for controlled substance safety committees (CSSC) to change prescribing culture, but few have been examined through the lens of health equity. We examined the impact of a primary care CSSC on opioid prescribing, including by patients' race and sex.
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study. Our primary outcome was a change in prescribed morphine milligram equivalents (MME) at baseline (2017) and follow-up (2021). We compared the differences in MME by race and sex. We also examined potential intersectional disparities. We used paired t test to compare changes in mean MME's and logistic regression to determine associations between patient characteristics and MME changes.
RESULTS: Our cohort included 93 patients. The mean opioid dose decreased from nearly 200 MME to 136.1 MME, P < .0001. Thirty percent of patients had their dose reduced to under 90 MME by follow-up. The reduction rates by race or sex alone were not statistically significant. There was evidence of intersectional disparities at baseline. Black women were prescribed 88.5 fewer MME's at baseline compared with their White men counterparts, P = .04.
DISCUSSION: Our findings add to the previously documented success of CSSCs in reducing opioid doses for chronic nonmalignant pain to safer levels. We highlight an opportunity for primary care based CSSCs to lead the efforts to identify and address chronic pain management inequities.
FIELD: food industry, biochemistry. SUBSTANCE: method involves the use of deep-sea, herring and other fish species gonades. Raw is milled, extracted with mixture of chloroform and 96% ethanol at ratio raw, chloroform and ethanol = 1: 2: 2 at 18-20 C at intensive stirring. Extract is washed with triple volume of 0.1% sodium chloride aqueous solution and organic phase is evaporated to dryness and dissolved in ethanol. Dense precipitate is extracted with ethanol at ratio raw : ethanol = 1:1 for 18 hr at 18-20 C followed by centrifugation. Extracts were combined, kept for 48 hr at -10 C, filtered and after alcohol distillation the yield of the end product is 72%. EFFECT: improved method of preparing. 1 tbl
Diabetic complications, especially diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and painful diabetic neuropathy, account for a large portion of patients with diabetes and display rising global prevalence. They are the leading causes of blindness, kidney failure and hypersensitivity to pain caused by diabetes. Current approved therapeutics against the diabetic complications are few and exhibit limited efficacy. The enhanced cell-specificity, stability, biocompatibility, and loading capacity of drugs are essential for the mitigation of diabetic complications. In the article, we have critically discussed the recent studies over the past two years in material sciences and biochemistry. The insightful concepts in these studies drive the development of novel nanoparticles and mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles to meet the need for treatment of diabetic complications. Their underlying biochemical principles, advantages and limitations have been in-depth analyzed. The nanoparticles discussed in the article include double-headed nanodelivery system, nanozyme, ESC-HCM-B system, soft polymer nanostars, tetrahedral DNA nanostructures and hydrogels. They ameliorate the diabetic complication through attenuation of inflammation, apoptosis and restoration of metabolic homeostasis. Moreover, mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles efficiently deliver therapeutic proteins to the retinal cells to suppress the angiogenesis, inflammation, apoptosis and oxidative stress to reverse diabetic retinopathy. Collectively, we provide a critical discussion on the concept, mechanism and therapeutic applicability of new delivery tools to treat these three devastating diabetic complications.
Antibodies specifically recognizing a distinct population of human dendritic cells (DCs) and methods of isolating said DCs using said antibodies.  Furthermore, antigens and epitopes recognized by the above-described antibodies as well as polynucleotides encoding said antibodies. Also vectors comprising said polynucleotides as well as host cells transformed therewith and their use in the production of said antibodies. Additionally, polypeptides comprising a domain of the binding site of the aforementioned antibodies, or an antigen or epitope described above and at least one further, preferably functional domain as well as polynucleotides encoding such polypeptides.  Furthermore, vectors comprising said polynucleotides, host cells transfected with said polynucleotide or vector and their use for the preparation of the above-described polypeptides. Further a method for isolating or identifying DCs as defined above as well as DCs obtainable by said method and/or characterized by recognition of the above-described antibody, and/or containing the aforementioned antigen or epitope. Moreover, a method for preparing or identifying T cells in a certain status as well as methods for identifying compounds which interfere with T cell mediated activation of immune responses. In addition kits, and compositions, preferably pharmaceutical and diagnostic compositions are provided comprising any of the aforedescribed antibodies, antigens, epitopes, polypeptides, polynucleotides, vectors, dendritic cells or T cells or compounds obtainable by the aforementioned method.
A system and a method of analysis of medical images of an ulcer acquired by a capturing and measuring device (d 1 , . . . , d N ) adapted to detect at least one parameter of the ulcer. The method provides for: —automatically and accurately identifying and classifying the ulcer and the clinical state of the ulcer being analyzed, —evaluating the evolution of the ulcer over time, —correlating the pathologic state of the ulcer detected by the capturing and measuring device (d 1 , . . . , d N ) with the clinical data and characteristics of the patient, —comparing the pathologic state of the ulcer with similar ulcers of other patients and determining a plurality of possible therapies and posologies, and —selecting, from said plurality, a therapy and a posology to be adopted for the patient in order to achieve ulcer recovery, on the basis of the success percentage of the selected therapy and posology.
PURPOSE: This study aims to assess the utility of the CONUT (Controlling Nutritional Status) Score and R.E.N.A.L. (Renal Nephrometry Score) Score in predicting tumor recurrence in patients with kidney cancer. Additionally, we investigated which parameters contributed to these scores.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In total, 115 patients who underwent partial nephrectomy between January 2015 and August 2023 at a single tertiary center were enrolled. After the exclusion criteria, data from 88 patients were analyzed. Age, gender, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes), smoking status, tumor characteristics, CONUT Scores, and R.E.N.A.L. scores were retrospectively recorded. Statistical analyses were performed, and significant p was p < 0.05.
RESULTS: The presence of diabetes and hypertension showed a statistically significant association with tumor recurrence (p = 0.033 and p = 0.003, respectively). A high BMI significantly increased the risk of recurrence (p < 0.05). There was a strong positive relationship between the high tumor stage and positive surgical margins with recurrence (p < 0.001). Patients with high R.E.N.A.L. Scores and high CONUT Scores had a higher risk of recurrence (42.1% and 8.7%, respectively), and this difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: CONUT and R.E.N.A.L. scores may be used to predict tumor recurrence after partial nephrectomy. Additionally, diabetes, hypertension, high BMI, and positive surgical margin rate might affect surgical success rate for recurrences. Clinicians should consider all these parameters and coring systems to gather more successful results after partial nephrectomy.
Participants received a single bolus dose of 0.60 mg/kg rocuronium prior to intubation. The neuromuscular block was maintained with 0.15 mg/kg rocuronium if needed. At 1-2 post-tetanic counts (PTC) and after the last dose of rocuronium, a single bolus dose of 4.0 mg/kg sugammadex was administered.
The invention relates to the technical field of mammal (including human) medicine or medical treatment, and especially relates to a composition used for protecting the stability of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) or subtypes thereof. After long-term experimental researches of scientific researchers of the company, an effective formula for stably preserving PHA or subtypes thereof is found after a plurality of modification experiments on a stabilizer of PHA or subtypes thereof. The provided stabilizer comprises one or more components selected form antibiotic, a chelating agent, and an anti-oxidant. Therefore, product diversification can be realized by the company. The products can be prepared into medical-grade, animal-grade, quality-grade or reagent-grade products. Therefore, a material basis is provided for the applications of PHA and subtypes thereof in various fields.
One of the hottest topics in biomedical research is to decipher the functional implications of the Gasdermin (GSDM) protein family in human pathologies. These proteins are the key effectors of a lytic and pro-inflammatory cell death type termed pyroptosis (also known as "Gasdermin-mediated programmed cell death"). However, ever-growing evidence showed that GSDMs can play multiple and complex roles in a context-dependent manner. In this sense, Gasdermin-B (GSDMB; the only GSDM gene absent in mice and rats) has been implicated in antibacterial defense, numerous inflammatory pathologies (e.g., asthma, ulcerative colitis), and cancer, but both cell death-dependent and -independent functions have been reported in these diseases, fueling the debate on whether GSDMB has genuine pyroptotic capacity. Recently, a series of seminal papers cast light on the GSDMB multitasking capacity by showing that different GSDMB transcriptional isoforms have distinct biological activities. Nonetheless, there are still obscure areas to be clarified on the precise functional involvement of GSDMB translated variants in physiological and pathological conditions. In this viewpoint, we critically discuss the most recent and exciting data on this topic and propose a series of relevant challenges that need to be overcome before GSDMB-driven biomedical applications (as a biomarker of disease risk/progression/outcome or as specific therapeutic target) become a reality in clinical settings.