anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The invention relates to a polypeptide capable of binding CTLA4, which comprises 3 complementarity determining regions CDR1-3, wherein the sequence of CDR1 is or comprises one of the sequences shown in SEQ ID NO. 1-8, the sequence of CDR2 is or comprises one of the sequences shown in SEQ ID NO. 9-16, and the sequence of CDR3 is or comprises one of the sequences shown in SEQ ID NO. 17-25. The invention develops a nano antibody medicament aiming at a tumor patient, screens a nano antibody VHH specifically combined with CTLA4 by preparing CTLA4 protein, immune alpaca, a platform technology for displaying a nano monoclonal antibody by utilizing a phage library and the like, and identifies a CDR sequence of the nano antibody VHH. The invention provides a potential nano-antibody new drug for clinical treatment of patients with tumors and infectious diseases.
The present invention relates to a Chinese medical preparation, particularly to medicine for treating throat diseases, which is made from raw materials, such as grosvenor momordica fruit, honeysuckle flower, medicine terminalia fruit, figwort root, manchurian wildginger, etc., according to specified component quantities. The medicine for treating throat diseases has the characteristics of simple prescription, low cost, reliable medicine effect and significant treating effect and has the effects of enriching yin, moistening the lung, reducing pathogenic fire, removing toxicity, removing stasis, eliminating diseases, clearing the throat, relieving the throat and alleviating pain. According to a pharmacodynamics experiment, the medicine of the present invention has the significant effects of resisting inflammation and alleviating pain and has the significant effect on acute and chronic inflammation. According to an in-vitro bacteria inhibiting experiment, the medicine of the present invention also has the significant effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria and has a certain effect of strengthening the immunological function of a machine body. According to clinical experiments, the present invention has no toxic side effect, and the clinical total effective rate of the present invention is 97.5%. The present invention is suitable for signs, such as sore pharynx, dry throat, dry cough, little phlegm, etc., appearing in chronic pharyngitis.
Eligible subjects receive at least 1 and up to 3 doses of Copaxone® 40 milligrams (mg) intratumorally prior to standard of care surgery. The doses will be administered at least 48 hours apart. The last dose will be given within 96 hours of standard of care surgery.
To provide an ophthalmic product with an antioxidative function.SOLUTION: An ophthalmic product includes an ophthalmic composition. The ophthalmic composition includes multiple gold nanoparticles and at least one antioxidative auxiliary ingredient. The gold nanoparticles may be used as a long-acting antioxidant. The effective concentration of the gold nanoparticles is from 0.01 ppm to 3000 ppm. The content of the antioxidative auxiliary ingredient is greater than 0 wt.% and less than 20 wt.% based on the total amount 100 wt.% of the ophthalmic composition. An ophthalmic product 300 of the present invention can improve comfort in wearing contact lenses 330 while increasing the antioxidative ability of an eye surface area.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
In a cardiovascular (CV) outcome study, gout patients with established CV disease treated with ULORIC had a higher rate of CV death compared to those treated with allopurinol. Sudden cardiac death was the most common cause of adjudicated CV deaths, 2.7% in the ULORIC group (83 of 3,098) as compared to 1.8% in the allopurinol group (56 of 3,092). ULORIC was similar to allopurinol for nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), nonfatal stroke and unstable angina with urgent coronary revascularization [see Clinical Studies (14.2)].

Because of the increased risk of CV death, ULORIC should only be used in patients who have an inadequate response to a maximally titrated dose of allopurinol, who are intolerant to allopurinol, or for whom treatment with allopurinol is not advisable [see Indications and Usage(1)].

Consider the risks and benefits of ULORIC when deciding to prescribe or continue patients on ULORIC. Consider use of prophylactic low-dose aspirin therapy in patients with a history of CV disease. Monitor patients for the development of CV events. Inform patients about the symptoms of serious CV events and the steps to take if they occur.
This group will receive placebo (normal saline) based on ideal body weight at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg with a maximum total dose of 30 mg. This will be administered at the onset of pneuomoperitoneum during appendectomy.
* The safety and efficacy of formoterol fumarate inhalation solution in patients with asthma have not been established. Formoterol fumarate inhalation solution is not indicated for the treatment of asthma [see CONTRAINDICATIONS (4)] .
  * Use of long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists (LABA) as monotherapy [without inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)] for asthma is associated with an increased risk of asthma-related death. Available data from controlled clinical trials also suggest that use of LABA as monotherapy increases the risk of asthma-related hospitalization in pediatric and adolescent patients. These findings are considered a class effect of LABA monotherapy. When LABA are used in fixed-dose combination with ICS, data from large clinical trials do not show a significant increase in the risk of serious asthma-related events (hospitalizations, intubations, death) compared with ICS alone.
  * A 28-week, placebo-controlled US study comparing the safety of another LABA (salmeterol) with placebo, each added to usual asthma therapy, showed an increase in asthma-related deaths in patients receiving salmeterol (13/13,176 in patients treated with salmeterol vs. 3/13,179 in patients treated with placebo; RR 4.37, 95% CI 1.25, 15.34). The increased risk of asthma-related death is considered a class effect of the long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists, including formoterol fumarate inhalation solution.
  * No study adequate to determine whether the rate of asthma related death is increased in patients treated with formoterol fumarate inhalation solution has been conducted. Clinical studies with formoterol fumarate administered as a dry powder inhaler suggested a higher incidence of serious asthma exacerbations in patients who received formoterol than in those who received placebo. The sizes of these studies were not adequate to precisely quantify the differences in serious asthma exacerbation rates between treatment groups.
  * Available data do not suggest an increased risk of death with use of LABA in patients with COPD.
This pilot study seeks to establish that selective blockade of the CCR5/CCL5 axis as well as the potential anti-viral properties of Maraviroc may reduce disease severity. This proof-of-concept effort seeks to correlate differences in clinical outcomes to differential cytokine expression in the setting of CCR5 antagonism in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Maraviroc is FDA-approved for the treatment of CCR5-tropic HIV-1 and has a well-documented safety and tolerability record in previous trials in immunocompromised HIV patients. Maraviroc was not shown to have significant effect on the QT segment, can be delivered via oral formulation, and can be delivered safely to both patients with end-stage renal disease and dependence on hemodialysis12. For these reasons, Maraviroc is an ideal candidate to study as a potential therapy for hospitalized patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19.

The primary objective is to establish whether Maraviroc, used at its approved dosage for HIV, is safe, tolerable, and effective in hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2. The secondary objective is to investigate the relationship between reduction of inflammatory markers (such as IL-6, CCL5, etc.) and clinical outcomes, including avoidance of respiratory decompensation and death.

This is a single-center, single-arm, open-label trial. Sixteen hospitalized patients will be enrolled. Screening data will be reviewed to determine subject eligibility. Subjects who meet all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be approached for consent prior to entering the study. Each subject will receive 7 days of Maraviroc twice daily. Each subject will have blood samples checked at time of enrollment (Day 0), Day 3, Day 7, and Day 15 or time of live discharge (whichever comes first) of the study. The total duration of subject participation will be five weeks. The total duration of the study is expected to be 16 weeks.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of tranexamic acid (TXA) in individuals with kidney stones undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We performed a literature search of Cochrane Library, PubMed (including MEDLINE), Embase, Scopus, Global Index Medicus, trials registries, grey literature, and conference proceedings. We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that compared treatment with PCNL with administration of TXA to placebo (or no TXA) for patients aged ≥18 years. Two review authors independently classified studies and abstracted data. Primary outcomes were blood transfusion, stone-free rate (SFR), thromboembolic events (TEE). We rated the certainty of evidence (CoE) according to the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach using a minimally contextualised approach with pre-defined thresholds for minimally clinically important differences (MCID).
RESULTS: We included 10 RCTs assessing the effect of systemic TXA in PCNL vs placebo (or no TXA). Eight studies were published as full text. Based on an adjusted baseline risk of blood transfusion of 5.7%, systemic TXA may reduce blood transfusions (risk ratio [RR] 0.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.27-0.76). Based on an adjusted baseline SFR of 75.7%, systemic TXA may increase SFR (RR 1.11, 95% CI 0.98-1.27). There is probably no difference in TEEs (risk difference 0.001, 95% CI -0.01 to 0.01). Systemic TXA may increase adverse events (AEs) (RR 5.22, 95% CI 0.52-52.72). Systemic TXA may have little to no effect on secondary interventions (RR 1.15, 95% CI 0.84-1.57). The CoE for most outcomes was assessed as low or very low.
CONCLUSIONS: Based on a body of evidence of 10 RCTs, we found that systemic TXA in PCNL may reduce blood transfusions, major surgical complications, and hospital length of stay, as well as improve the SFR; however, it may increase AEs. These findings should inform urologists and their patients in making informed decisions about the use of TXA in the setting of PCNL.
The wound-healing powder composition comprises polymethyl siloxan, the superfine silicon dioxide, and miramistine. Due to the balance of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, the composition possessed the wide range of the absorption capacity allowing for the absorption of the toxic wound metabolites such as proteins, polypeptides, bacterial enzymes, antigens, medium- and low molecular substances, and other decay products. Miramistine provides for moistening hydrophobic polymethyl siloxan. At the same time, Miramistine is antibacterial agent. The composition possesses the sufficient osmotic capacity allowing for the rapid elimination of edema. The composition is intended for treating the infected surgical wounds in the first stage of the wound evolution (postoperative suppuration, phlegmons, abscesses, furuncles, etc.) and for treating the bedsores and the trophic ulcers.
This study is a Phase 2 randomized, crossover study comparing ORMD-0801 given QD versus TID in subjects with T1D. Subjects with T1D will have a screening visit (Visit 1) during which they will be required to review and sign the informed consent form. Medical history and demographics will be collected. Vital signs will be measured, physical exam will be performed, and blood and urine samples will be collected for hematology/chemistry/urinalysis. Eligible subjects will be scheduled to return to the clinic in 1 week (Visit 2). Subjects fulfilling all inclusion/exclusion criteria will have a CGM placed, provided with a diary, dispensed Placebo capsules and asked to return to the clinic in 10 Days (Visit 3, Day 1) for randomization. At Visit 3, data from CGM will be downloaded and diaries will be collected. Blood samples will be collected in fasting for chemistry and HbA1c. Subjects will be randomized to receive either ORMD-0801 24 mg given once daily at bedtime, or ORMD-0801 8 mg given three times a day, 45-90 minutes before meals.

Subjects will be instructed to continue their normal diet, and to adjust their basal and bolus insulin in the normal fashion. Subjects will be instructed to return to the clinic 10 days before Visit 5 (Visit 4, Day 18). At Visit 4, compliance will be assessed, IMP and diary dispensed and the CGM will be placed. Subjects will be instructed to return to the clinic in 10 days for Visit 5 (Day 28). At Visit 5 a fasting blood sample for chemistry panel and HbA1C will be drawn and after the diary has been collected and the CGM monitor removed, they will be crossed over to the alternate treatment regimen. IMP will be dispensed, and the subject will be asked to return 10 days before Visit 7 for Visit 6 (Day 46). At Visit 6, compliance will be checked, IMP and diary will be dispensed and the CGM will be placed. Subjects will be instructed to return in 10 days for Visit 7 (Day 56). At Visit 7 the CGM will be removed, compliance checked, the diary will be collected, and a blood sample will be drawn for a chemistry panel and HbA1C. A physical examination will be performed, and the subject will exit the study. Subjects will be provided with diaries at Visits 2, 4 and 6, and will be asked to capture the amount of basal and bolus exogenous insulin administered each day and calculate their carbohydrate count for all meals and snacks over the 10-day CGM monitoring period. Diaries will be collected at Visits 3, 5 and 7.
FIELD: organic chemistry. SUBSTANCE: product: derivatives of N-methyldesacetylcolchicineamide of the formula (I)   where R means   or   and were hydroxyl groups can be protected with acyl group, acetal or ketal groups. Reagent 1: nonacylated amine of compound of the formula (I). Reagent 2: ClC(O)R. Reaction conditions: at product isolation. Also, composition based on the compound of the formula (I) showing antitumor activity is proposed. Synthesized compound is used as antitumor agent. EFFECT: improved method of synthesis, enhanced antitumor effectiveness.
Reports of necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum (Fournier’s Gangrene), a rare but serious and life-threatening necrotizing infection requiring urgent surgical intervention, have been identified in postmarketing surveillance in patients with diabetes mellitus receiving SGLT2 inhibitors, including dapagliflozin. Cases have been reported in both females and males. Serious outcomes have included hospitalization, multiple surgeries, and death.

Patients treated with QTERN presenting with pain or tenderness, erythema, or swelling in the genital or perineal area, along with fever or malaise, should be assessed for necrotizing fasciitis. If suspected, start treatment immediately with broad-spectrum antibiotics and, if necessary, surgical debridement. Discontinue QTERN, closely monitor blood glucose levels, and provide appropriate alternative therapy for glycemic control.
A lipid particle including a Coenzyme Q10 is provided to have a nanosize by dissolving the coenzyme Q10 in water and to protect it from the external environment by including the Coenzyme Q10 in granules, to promote antioxidant effect, to maximize an anti-wrinkle effect and to prevent an ageing of a skin. A stabilizing layer comprises a triglyceride, a phospholipid surrounding the triglyceride and a stabilizing layer consisting of a tocopheryl derivative. A Coenzyme Q10 is soluble in the triglyceride and the stabilizing layer. The triglyceride is selected in a group consisting of a tricaprin, a trilaurin, a glyceryl trimyristate, a tripalmitin, a tristearin. The phospholipid is a yolk derived from phosphatidylcholine or from soybean phosphatidylcholine. The tocopheryl derivative is an alphatocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate. A composition for skin external using agent comprises the lipid particle as an active ingredient.
For this single case research design with alternating treatments without baseline, 5 participants with severe speech and physical impairment will complete copy spelling tasks with a standard P300 matrix speller layout and with the multi-modal configurations optimized from the BCI-FIT algorithms. Outcome measures are typing accuracy, typing speed and user experience.
FMT will be performed using frozen donor stool samples obtained from the stool bank of CUHK. 100-200ml of FMT solution or sterile saline will be infused over 2-3 minutes into the distal duodenum or jejunum via OGD.
A single-center, randomised, evaluator (single) blind study in healthy adult participants aged 18 to 65 years with no dermatological disorders to evaluate the cutaneous photo- irritation and photo-sensitisation potential of three cosmetic facial skincare products. During Screening (Visit 1), the participants will sign an informed consent, will undergo dermatological assessment to ensure they have no dermatoses on their dorsum that might impact their safety, Fitzpatrick Phototype of II to IV and colorimetry analysis of their skin type using the Individual Typology Angle, which will be used to estimate minimal erythemal dose (MED). At Visit 2, the eligible participants will undergo MED irradiation where the participant will be administered a series of 6 controlled doses of UV radiation. At Visit 3, the participants will undergo MED determination, where a trained evaluator will evaluate the exposed skin to determine the lowest dose of UV radiation required to induce uniform, unambiguous erythema for signs of visible erythema. Further, the study will progress in 3-phases: Induction phase, Rest Phase and Challenge Phase. The Induction phase (3 weeks: Visit 4 to Visit 18); at visit 4, the area for applying 2 consecutive patches will be designated between the scapula and waistline. A controlled amount (0.02 mL/cm\^2) of each study product will be randomly assigned within the patch system of each participant into the appropriate separate cell (3 cells for each of the test products and 1 cell for the saline solution). Every Monday, patch sites will be evaluated, 2 patches will be applied, post 24 hours (Tuesday) the patches will be removed, patch sites can be cleaned, patch sites will be evaluated, test products/ saline will be re-applied and 1 of the 2 sites will be irradiated with 2.5 Joules per centimetre square UVA radiation with a Schott UG11+WG335 filter (or equivalent) in place, and then with 0.3 MEDs of UVA+UVB radiation (filters UG11+WG320). The sites will be assessed immediately after irradiation and 24 hours post irradiation (Wednesday) and duplicate patches will be re-applied as applied on Monday. Same procedure will be repeated on Thursday as done on Tuesday and on Friday the patch sites will be evaluated. The same process will continue for 3 consecutive weeks. Then there will be 2 weeks of Rest phase; where there will be no product or patch applications. Rest phase is further followed by Challenge phase at week 6 (Visit 19 to Visit 23) where there will be a duplicate parallel series of product applications under semi-occlusive patches to 2 naïve areas on Monday. Post 24 hours (Tuesday) patches will be removed and 1 of the 2 sites will be irradiated similar as done in induction phase. The sites will be assessed immediately post irradiation and after 24 hours (Tuesday), 48 hours (Wednesday) and 72 hours (Thursday) of irradiation. At visit 23, after the challenge phase the final assessments will be performed by the dermatologist.
For the control diet, macronutrient intake was similar to average U.S. consumption and intake of potassium, magnesium, and calcium were similar to the 25th percentile of U.S. consumption. Sodium intake was approximately 3 g/day in each diet.
The present invention is in the field of dry shampoo compositions, in particular relates to a dry shampoo composition with improved conditioning benefits. Despite developments in the art, there remains a need for improved dry shampoos. In particular, there is a need for dry shampoo compositions to provide improved sebum removal, i.e. cleansing of the hair and also to provide increased conditioning benefits without losing the sensorial benefits. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a dry shampoo composition with improved conditioning benefits. It has been found that for dry shampoo cleansing systems comprising a high concentration of starch, a conditioning benefit can be provided with low concentrations of isopropyl myristate.
This study evaluates the effects of orally-administered ALK-001 on the progression of Stargardt disease (ABCA4-related). Stargardt disease is a rare genetic disorder that leads to damage to the retina and results in legal blindness. Stargardt disease is caused by a defective ABCA4 gene, which affects the processing of vitamin A in the eye and leads to the formation of toxic vitamin A aggregates (called "vitamin A dimers") in the eye. Vitamin A dimers are thought to contribute to vision loss in Stargardt disease. ALK-001, the investigational drug, is a chemically-modified vitamin A designed as a replacement of vitamin A to prevent the formation of toxic vitamin A dimers in the eye. Trial participants will receive either ALK-001 or placebo, and follow-up visits will take place periodically for up to 24 months. There is currently no treatment for Stargardt disease.
Hypocalcaemia is a common cause of neonatal seizures. Here, we present a breastfed neonate with smooth perinatal transition and no family history of seizures presenting at 3 weeks with recurrent multifocal clonic seizures. On evaluation, the neonate was found to have low iCa and total calcium. 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) level was low and intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) was inappropriately normal. The maternal evaluation revealed high calcium and low phosphate levels. iPTH was very high and 25(OH)D was very low in the mother. Sestamibi scan showed a left inferior parathyroid adenoma in the mother. Maternal primary hyperparathyroidism causing hypercalcaemia can suppress parathyroid activity in the fetus, resulting in inappropriate parathyroid response to hypocalcaemia after birth causing recurrent hypocalcaemic seizures. So neonatal hypocalcaemic seizures need careful evaluation of the neonate and the mother at times and can help both mother and neonate.