anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
In the past, osteoporosis is usually viewed as a woman disease. However, men and women are shown to lose their bone mass at the same rate by more than 65 of age, and osteoporosis in men causes higher mortality in men than those in women. Thus, osteoporosis in men has recently aroused public attention. Androgen deficiency was the main cause leading to osteoporosis. Bone structure is maintained by a dynamic balance of osteoblast-mediated bone formation and osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Androgens and androgen receptor (AR) play critical roles in regulation of bone formation and resorption. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding small RNAs and participate in regulating activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts by postranslationally targeting certain gene expressions. miR-133 and -135 can target BMP-2, Runx2, and Smad5 and then regulate osteoblast differentiation. Likewise, miR-141 and -200a negatively regulated osteoblast differentiation. Nevertheless, the functional roles of miRNAs in osteoporosis in men are still unknown. In addition, miRNA are stable and can be detected in the blood as novel biomarkers for certain diseases. A recent study analyzed the levels of miRNAs in circulating monocytes of 10 high and 10 low bone mineral density postmenopausal Caucasian women and found miR-133a is a potential biomarker for postmenopausal osteoporosis. In comparison, the roles of blood miRNAs in osteoporosis in men have not been evaluated. Therefore, this study is aimed to evaluate the roles of specific miRNAs in osteoporosis in men.
There are many reports of diseases caused by overeating, satiation, and an unbalanced diet, and various therapeutic methods and therapeutic drugs are proposed for said diseases. There have not been many proposals, for prevention of these diseases, of methods by which what is eaten is not readily absorbed  in vivo . The present invention involves inoculating female birds with a digestive enzyme as an antigen, said digestive enzyme being present  in vivo . As a result of inhibiting the activity of the digestive enzyme by using an antibody which has been produced  in vivo  in the birds, the present invention inhibits decomposition of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates and reduces  in vivo  absorption. This type of antibody can be obtained from an egg laid by a female bird which has received the antigen, and furthermore the egg itself includes the antibody. Consequently, a food product that contains, as an ingredient thereof, eggs having this type of antibody is low in proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. Furthermore, by ingesting the antibody obtained from the eggs, the absorption of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates can be decreased.
The safety and effectiveness of LOCOID Lotion for the topical treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis have been established in pediatric patients 3 months of age and older. Use of LOCOID Lotion for this indication is supported by evidence from an adequate and well-controlled trial in 284 pediatric patients 3 months to 18 years of age with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis.

The safety and effectiveness of LOCOID Lotion have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 3 months of age.

Endocrine Adverse Reactions

Eighty-four (84) pediatric subjects (3 months to less than 18 years of age) with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis affecting at least 25% of body surface area (BSA) treated with LOCOID Lotion three times daily for up to 4 weeks were assessed for HPA axis suppression. The disease severity (moderate to severe atopic dermatitis) and the dosing regimen (three times daily) in this HPA axis trial were different from the subject population (mild to moderate atopic dermatitis) and the dosing regimen (twice daily) for which LOCOID Lotion is indicated. Seven of the 82 evaluable subjects (8.5%) demonstrated laboratory evidence of HPA axis suppression, where the criterion for defining HPA axis suppression was a serum cortisol level of less than or equal to 18 mcg/dL after cosyntropin stimulation. Subjects with HPA axis suppression ranged from 1 to 12 years of age and, at the time of enrollment, had 35% to 90% BSA involvement. These subjects did not develop any other signs or symptoms of HPA axis suppression. At the first follow-up visit, approximately 1 month after the conclusion of treatment, cosyntropin stimulation results of all subjects had returned to normal, with the exception of one subject. This last subject recovered adrenal function by the second post-treatment visit, 55 days post-treatment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].

Because of higher skin-surface-to-body-mass ratios, pediatric patients are at a greater risk than adults of HPA axis suppression when they are treated with topical corticosteroids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. They are therefore also at a greater risk of glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment and of Cushing’s syndrome while on treatment.

Cushing’s syndrome, linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, and intracranial hypertension have been reported in pediatric patients receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of adrenal suppression in pediatric patients include low plasma cortisol levels to an absence of response to ACTH stimulation. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema.
Patients will be individually divided into Group A, Group B, Group C and Group D according to GOLD 2017. For Group A, Salbutamol Sulphate Inhalation Aerosol (Ventolin®, GlaxoSmithKline Australia Pty Ltd) will be used. For Group B and Group C, Tiotropium Bromide Powder for Inhalation (Spiriva®, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH) will be used. As for Group D, Tiotropium Bromide Powder for Inhalation (Spiriva®, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH) or Fluticasone Propionate Powder for Inhalation (Seretide®, Laboratoire GlaxoSmithKline) will be used.
The invention relates to an extract of parts of the plants of the genus Aesculus, e.g. A. Hippocastanum (horse-chestnut tree), e.g. seeds containing saponins, which is therapeutically effective when injected, the said extract being free or substantially free from saponins originally present in the extract so that haemolysis of the blood does not occur, but containing at least a substantial part of the other substances contained in the original extract.  The saponins are removed from the extract by forming an insoluble addition compound of the saponins with cholesterol.  In the example, an ethereal solution of cholesterol is added to a 30% aqueous ethyl alcohol extract of horse-chestnut seeds stirred 4 hours, the ether distilled off and the residue filtered.  After the removal of the whole or part of the ethyl alcohol, the filtrate is adjusted with water to the required volume for injection.  Other plants which may be used are Aesculus Pavia and Aesculus Glabra.  Specification 820,788 is referred to.
Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) is a significant global public health issue, with high mortality and morbidity rates and associated costs. Disease modules, which are collections of disease-related genes, offer an effective approach to understanding diseases from a biological network perspective. We employed the multi-Steiner tree algorithm within the NeDRex platform to extract CHF disease modules, and subsequently utilized the Trustrank algorithm to rank potential drugs for repurposing. The constructed disease module was then used to investigate the mechanism by which Panax ginseng ameliorates CHF. The active constituents of Panax ginseng were identified through a comprehensive review of the TCMSP database and relevant literature. The Swiss target prediction database was utilized to determine the action targets of these components. These targets were then cross-referenced with the CHF disease module in the STRING database to establish protein-protein interaction (PPI) relationships. Potential action pathways were uncovered through Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses on the DAVID platform. Molecular docking, the determination of the interaction of biological macromolecules with their ligands, and visualization were conducted using Autodock Vina, PLIP, and PyMOL, respectively. The findings suggest that drugs such as dasatinib and mitoxantrone, which have low docking scores with key disease proteins and are reported in the literature as effective against CHF, could be promising. Key components of Panax ginseng, including ginsenoside rh4 and ginsenoside rg5, may exert their effects by targeting key proteins such as AKT1, TNF, NFKB1, among others, thereby influencing the PI3K-Akt and calcium signaling pathways. In conclusion, drugs like dasatinib and midostaurin may be suitable for CHF treatment, and Panax ginseng could potentially mitigate the progression of CHF through a multi-component-multi-target-multi-pathway approach. Disease module analysis emerges as an effective strategy for exploring drug repurposing and the mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine in disease treatment.
Autoimmune gastritis is not an uncommon disease among northern European ancestry, but its prevalence rates are unclear in other populations, including Taiwanese. A study showed that near 2% of persons more than 60 years old have undiagnosed pernicious anemia, one of the complications of autoimmune gastritis. Believed to be undiagnosed, patients are at risk of gastric malignancy and vitamin B12 deficiency-related complications until the end stage. Therefore, use of available diagnostic tools to diagnose patients with autoimmune gastritis has been important. However, autoimmune gastritis has a silent course and is not easy to be early recognized. Early recognition is important because in the late stage, vitamin B12 replacement treatment may correct pernicious anemia only but not neurologic disorders. Fundus and corpus atrophy with parietal cells loss presented 2 to 3 decades before anemia develops in autoimmune gastritis. It is no doubt that autoimmune gastritis could be diagnosed if vitamin B12 deficiency with megaloblastosis and anemia developed; however, it could be diagnosed earlier if the gastric pathological finding was noticed to be a diagnostic clue. Nevertheless, fundus and corpus atrophy is presented not only in autoimmune gastritis but also in H. pylori-related gastropathy. Therefore, we need a pathologic feature which could help physicians differentiate autoimmune gastritis from H. pylori-infected gastropathy. Here, we propose that pyloric or pseudopyloric metaplasia of corpus is distinct from H. pylori-infected gastropathy. We believe that this specific pathologic feature will be helpful to diagnose patients with autoimmune gastritis.
Dental restorative formulations comprising two additives incorporated into the continuous phase of a dental material. One additive contains a capsule with a radical initiator. The other additive contains a capsule with one or more monomers and a radical accelerator. The dental restorative formulation is applied and polymerized to form a composite. When a disturbance occurs in the dental composite, the capsules of the additives rupture so that the radical accelerator of the second capsule decomposes the radical initiator of the first capsule to polymerize the one or more monomers of the second capsule thereby healing the dental composite. The radical accelerator controls the rate of decomposition of the radical initiator.
The specification generally relates to compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, where R1 has the meanings defined herein. The specification also relates to the use of compounds of Formula (I) and salts thereof to treat or prevent ATM mediated disease, including cancer. The specification further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising substituted imidazo[4,5- c]quinolin-2-one compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and kits comprising such compounds and salts.The specification generally relates to compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, where R1 has the meanings defined herein. The specification also relates to the use of compounds of Formula (I) and salts thereof to treat or prevent ATM mediated disease, including cancer. The specification further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising substituted imidazo[4,5- c]quinolin-2-one compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and kits comprising such compounds and salts. The present invention relates to a polymer comprising: i) at least one repetitive unit (V) having one of the following formulae (T) and ii) at least one repetitive unit (U) having one of the following formulae (S).
This application discloses use formula (I) compound inhibition of phosphatidylinositol3 3-kinase δ isoform (PI3K δ) active method, and the method for the treatment of disease such as immune disorders and inflammation that wherein PI3K δ works in leukocyte function. The method unobvious inhibits other active activating agents of PI3K isoform it is preferable to use selectively inhibiting PI3K δ. It provides and inhibits the active formula of PI3K δ (1) compound, including selectively inhibit the active compound of PI3K δ. It additionally provides using PI3K δ inhibiting compound and inhibits the method for growth of cancer cells or proliferation. Therefore, the present invention provides use PI3K δ inhibiting compound come the method for the process for inhibiting PI3K δ to mediate in vitro and in vivo. Wherein R1-R3, K, Y and A are defined as in the description.
Patient will refrain from any structured activity and reduce any daily life activity. The patient will spend 24 hours in the calorimeter room. During the 24 hours the patient will remain sedentary for the 24 hours but will be able to watch TV, computer work or read.
Sampling The sample size was calculated by the intuitional review board statistician using open epi based on the RCT done by Mendes et al. Power of study as set at 80% and confidence interval set at 95%. The sample size was calculated to be 64 cases, 32 in each group.

Randomization All patients who qualified for the inclusion and exclusion criteria were offered to participate in the trial after explaining all the details involved with the potential benefits and risks of both contrast mediums. Patients who agreed were asked to sign an informed consent. After patient data input was done, randomization was computer generated in the vascular surgery department in Zagazig university hospitals. Computer generated random numbers were created with the use of randomly permuted blocks with two block sizes; after which they were secured in consecutive numbered envelopes and group allocation was independent of time and person delivering the treatment. Single blinding was used to recruit the patients. The patients were randomized into the following two arms: a CO2 group (treatment arm) and an ICM group (control arm) according to the contrast medium selected for the intervention. Group I included 32 patients who were randomized for using CO2 as the contrast medium. Group II: involved 32 patients who were randomized for using iodine contrast medium (ICM).

Postoperative assessment and follow-up The endovascular equipment used in each intervention and the volumes of contrast used were accurately documented for analysis. Immediately after the operation all patients in both arms received intravenous fluids pre and post intervention following a local guideline for renal protection.¬ Patients were discharged the next day and outpatient renal functions were repeated 3 days post procedure, 1 week and 1 month. We analyzed creatinine levels between the two groups during the pre- and post-operative periods. Any elevation of serum creatinine (Scr) of more than 25% or ≥0.5 mg/dl is defined as contrast induced nephropathy (CIN). Patients were followed up for 1 year. One patient from the CO2 group decided to withdraw from the trial during the follow up period and was excluded from the follow up analysis.

Imaging from all cases were analyzed on conclusion of the study. The images were reviewed by two independent observers (radiologists with \> 5 years of experience in performing endovascular procedures) blinded to treatment arm. Image quality was assessed using Likert rating scale ranging from 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good) for each image.18 A score of 1 was defined as poor quality with loss of delineation of the vessel. A score of 2 was considered below average with poor delineation of the vessel, a score of 3 is for average quality image and medium delineation of the vessel, a score of 4 was considered good quality with clear delineation of the vessel and a score of 5 was considered very good quality with very clear delineation of the vessel.
FIELD: medicine; microbiology. SUBSTANCE: to obtain tuberculin from cultural filtrate, it is preconcentrated and followed by protein precipitation with trichloroacetic acid. Resulting acid concentration in the filtrate is 8-10% . Protein reprecipitation with ammonium sulfate is to be performed at neutral pH values. Heat treatment of the standard tuberculin solution under up to 80-90 C allows to stabilize the protein without using stabilizing additives ( such as Twin-80). EFFECT: steady activity level, high specificity rate. 2 cl, 2 tbl
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS), particularly types 1 and 4, is characterized by progressive pulmonary fibrosis, a major cause of morbidity and mortality. However, the precise mechanisms driving pulmonary fibrosis in HPS are not fully elucidated. Our previous studies suggested that CHI3L1-driven fibroproliferation may be a notable factor in HPS-associated fibrosis. This study aimed to explore the role of CHI3L1-CRTH2 interaction on type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and explored the potential contribution of ILC2-fibroblast crosstalk in the development of pulmonary fibrosis in HPS. We identified ILC2s in lung tissues from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and HPS. Using bleomycin-challenged WT and Hps1-/- mice, we observed that ILC2s were recruited and appeared to contribute to fibrosis development in the Hps1-/- mice, with CRTH2 playing a notable role in ILC2 accumulation. We sorted ILC2s, profiled fibrosis-related genes and mediators, and conducted coculture experiments with primary lung ILC2s and fibroblasts. Our findings suggest that ILC2s may directly stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of primary lung fibroblasts partially through amphiregulin-EGFR-dependent mechanisms. Additionally, specific overexpression of CHI3L1 in the ILC2 population using the IL-7Rcre driver, which was associated with increased fibroproliferation, indicates that ILC2-mediated, CRTH2-dependent mechanisms might contribute to optimal CHI3L1-induced fibroproliferative repair in HPS-associated pulmonary fibrosis.
In the controlled clinical trials, mild pain (including transient burning and stinging) was reported by about 30% of patients in both the active and placebo arms; treatment was discontinued in 2 of these patients. Local pruritus occurred in 4% of these patients. In all studies, there was no significant difference between the drug and placebo group in the rate or type of reported adverse reactions nor were there any differences in abnormal clinical laboratory findings.

Observed During Clinical Practice: Based on clinical practice experience in patients treated with Acyclovir Ointment USP, 5% in the US, spontaneously reported adverse events are uncommon. Data are insufficient to support an estimate of their incidence or to establish causation. These events may also occur as part of the underlying disease process. Voluntary reports of adverse events that have been received since market introduction include:

General: Edema and/or pain at the application site.

Skin: Pruritus, rash.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Xiromed, LLC. at 844-XIROMED (844-947-6633) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
PURPOSE: There exists a barrier between developing and disseminating risk prediction models in clinical settings. We hypothesize that this barrier may be lifted by demonstrating the utility of these models using incomplete data that are collected in real clinical sessions, as compared with the commonly used research cohorts that are meticulously collected.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Genetic counselors (GCs) collect family history when patients (ie, probands) come to MD Anderson Cancer Center for risk assessment of Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a genetic disorder characterized by deleterious germline mutations in the TP53 gene. Our clinical counseling-based (CCB) cohort consists of 3,297 individuals across 124 families (522 cases of single primary cancer and 125 cases of multiple primary cancers). We applied our software suite LFSPRO to make risk predictions and assessed performance in discrimination using AUC and in calibration using observed/expected (O/E) ratio.
RESULTS: For prediction of deleterious TP53 mutations, we achieved an AUC of 0.78 (95% CI, 0.71 to 0.85) and an O/E ratio of 1.66 (95% CI, 1.53 to 1.80). Using the LFSPRO.MPC model to predict the onset of the second cancer, we obtained an AUC of 0.70 (95% CI, 0.58 to 0.82). Using the LFSPRO.CS model to predict the onset of different cancer types as the first primary, we achieved AUCs between 0.70 and 0.83 for sarcoma, breast cancer, or other cancers combined.
CONCLUSION: We describe a study that fills in the critical gap in knowledge for the utility of risk prediction models. Using a CCB cohort, our previously validated models have demonstrated good performance and outperformed the standard clinical criteria. Our study suggests that better risk counseling may be achieved by GCs using these already-developed mathematical models.
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aims to elucidate the diagnostic capabilities of imaging techniques in identifying Non-Occlusive Hepatic Artery Hypoperfusion Syndrome (NOHAH) and to evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of splenic artery embolization (SAE), including the choice and placement of embolic agents.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus databases, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Fifteen studies encompassing 240 patients treated with embolization (using coils or Amplatzer Vascular Plugs (AVP)) were analyzed. Key metrics assessed included patient demographics, embolization techniques, embolic agents, technical success, radiologic findings pre- and post-embolization, and complication rates.
RESULTS: Among the 240 patients studied, 177 (73.8%) were reported by gender, with a majority being male (127/177, 71.7%). Doppler ultrasonography (DUS) emerged as the primary initial screening tool in 80% of studies. The hepatic arterial resistive index (RI) was a critical parameter, with mean values significantly decreasing from 0.84 pre-embolization to 0.70 post-embolization (p < 0.001). All cases confirmed technical success via digital subtraction angiography, revealing delayed hepatic arterial filling without stenosis or thrombosis. Coils were the predominant embolic agent, used in 80.8% of patients, followed by AVP in 16.3%. The overall mortality rate was 4.58%, with 29 major and 3 minor complications noted. Notably, proximal placement of coils in the splenic artery was associated with lower mortality rates compared to distal placement and showed comparable complication rates to AVPs.
CONCLUSION: DUS is a reliable screening modality for NOHAH, with post-SAE assessments showing significant improvements. The choice and location of embolization significantly impact patient outcomes, with proximal placement of coils emerging as a preferable strategy due to lower mortality rates and comparable complication profiles to alternative methods.