anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The invention relates to a ruthenium complex having the formula Ru2+L1L2L3I wherein L1, L2 and L3 are the same or different are equal to a bi- or polycyclic ligand with at least two nitrogen-containing heterocycles, whereby at least one of these ligands is substituted with at least one group conferring water-solubility, and whereby at least one of these ligands is substituted, optionally via a spacer group, with at least one reactive group, and whereby the ligands L1, L2 and L3 are attached to the ruthenium via nitrogen atoms. The invention is further related to such ruthenium complexes having coupled thereto an immunologically active material, for example, antigens, haptens or antibodies and to the use of said ruthenium complexes in fluorescence spectroscopy. Specific ligands L1, L2 and L3 which are useful in the ruthenium complexes of the invention are, e.g., 2,2'-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline benzbathophenanthroline or bathophenanthroline groups. Groups which are useful for conferring water-solubility on said ligand are, e.g. sulfonic acid groups which are preferably present in the form of their salts. Useful spacer groups are e.g. an alkylene groupcontaining 1-8 carbon atoms and which is optionally substituted with -SO2-NH-, -S-, -O-, -COO- or -CO-NH- groups. Useful reactive groups to which the immunologically active material is coupled, are e.g. -COOH, -I, -NH2, -NCS or -SO2Hal groups. The ruthenium complexes according to the present invention can be detected with great sensitivity by fluorescence spectroscopy and are thus useful in fluorescense immunoassays.
Mutation of the GABRA1 gene is associated with neurodevelopmental defects and epilepsy. GABRA1 encodes for the α1 subunit of the γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABAAR), which regulates the fast inhibitory impulses of the nervous system. Multiple model systems have been developed to understand the function of GABRA1, but these models have produced complex and, at times, incongruent data. Thus, additional model systems are required to validate and substantiate previous results. We sought to provide initial phenotypic analysis of a novel germline mutant allele. Our analysis provides a solid foundation for the future use of this allele to characterize gabra1 functionally and pharmacologically using zebrafish. We investigated the behavioral swim patterns associated with a nonsense mutation of the zebrafish gabra1 (sa43718 allele) gene. The sa43718 allele causes a decrease in gabra1 mRNA expression, which is associated with light induced hypermotility, one phenotype previously associated with seizure like behavior in zebrafish. Mutation of gabra1 was accompanied by decreased mRNA expression of gabra2, gabra3, and gabra5, indicating a reduction in the expression of additional α sub-units of the GABAAR. Although multiple sub-units were decreased, larvae continued to respond to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), indicating that a residual GABAAR exists in the sa43718 allele. Proteomics analysis demonstrated that mutation of gabra1 is associated with abnormal expression of proteins that regulate synaptic vesicle fusion, vesicle transport, synapse development, and mitochondrial protein complexes. These data support previous studies performed in a zebrafish nonsense allele created by CRISPR/Cas9 and validate that loss of function mutations in the gabra1 gene result in seizure-like phenotypes with abnormal development of the GABA synapse. Our results add to the existing body of knowledge as to the function of GABRA1 during development and validate that zebrafish can be used to provide complete functional characterization of the gene.
Patients with GI symptoms (vomiting, abdominal distention, diarrhea, hematemesis, and/or hematochezia) that persist for 48 hours or longer while needing to be NPO, this patient is retrospectively categorized into the feeding intolerance group. Patients with feeding intolerance may also include infants that are made NPO, placed on bowel rest, and are started on antibiotics to rule out NEC, but are never diagnosed with NEC. Exclusion criteria include patients that are continued on antibiotics for greater than 48 hours due to diagnosed bacterial sepsis or diagnosed NEC, and those that have a positive blood, urine, or sputum culture.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the emergence of acute and chronic post-COVID syndromes, which present diverse clinical manifestations. The underlying pathophysiology of these conditions is not yet fully understood, but genetic instability has been proposed as a potential contributing factor. This study aimed to explore the differential impact of physical and psychological health factors on genetic instability in individuals with acute and chronic post-COVID syndromes. In this study, three groups of subjects were analyzed: a control group, an acute post-COVID group, and a chronic post-COVID group, with a total of 231 participants. The participants were assessed using a questionnaire for long-COVID-19COVID, and female participants reported more symptoms than male participants in areas related to fatigue, memory, mental health, and well-being during the chronic phase. Genetic instability was assessed using the comet assay, and participants' physical and psychological profiles were evaluated. The overall results showed no significant differences in DNA damage, as measured by the comet assay, among the three groups, suggesting that genetic instability, as assessed by this method, may not be a primary driver of the distinct clinical presentations observed in post-COVID syndromes. However, when gender was considered, male participants in the acute long COVID group exhibited higher levels of genetic instability compared to females. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that gender, age, and waist circumference were significant predictors of DNA damage. Among females in the acute group, sexual health, and eye-related symptoms significantly influenced the increase in DNA damage. These findings indicate the need for further investigation on the gender-specific differences in genetic instability and their potential implications for the pathophysiology of post-COVID syndromes. Exploring alternative markers of genetic instability and the interplay between genetic, inflammatory, and cellular processes could provide valuable insights for the management of these debilitating post-viral sequelae.
Subjects will receive a single 500 mg (as free base) dose of telotristat etiprate (as 2 × 250 mg tablets) on Day 1 in a fasted condition. Days 2 to 5 will be Washout Days. On Day 6, subjects will receive a single 500 mg (as free base) dose of telotristat etiprate (as 2 × 250 mg tablets) 1 in a fed condition.
Surgical Technique All surgeries were performed under general anesthesia by one surgeon (AMM). Because the majority of the patients were young with narrow palpebral fissures and very deep set globes in small orbits, special surgical techniques were required. Lateral canthotomy was performed on all patients except for the first. Limbal 360o conjunctival peritomy was followed by securing of each rectus muscles with a modified muscle hook and 2-0 silk suture. Scleral dissection was performed from immediately behind to the muscle insertions posterior to the vortex veins. A 90% depth scleral window was excised over 3 and ¼ quadrants, excluding 3/4 of the superior temporal quadrant to avoid damaging the superior oblique muscle.
This group will go on a 12-week wait list, during which time they will be asked not to change their exercise habits. After 12 weeks, this group will participate in the exercise intervention.
Subjects will be assigned to the intervention arm (i.e., informed of their individualized risk assessment) if their subject ID is an even number. Subjects in the intervention arm will be informed of their estimated 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year risk of developing a second basal cell carcinoma.
Participants randomized to this group will receive 5 group sessions in the first two months of participation and 5 additional group sessions in the last two months. These group sessions will focus on lifestyle behavior changes for weight loss and management including goal-setting, calorie balance, general nutrition, and physical activity.
To assess the effectiveness of the clinical practice guideline - cerebral palsy detecting early signs of CP at a younger age. More specifically, to reduce the age at detecting early signs of CP from an estimated CA of 11 months (prior to CPG-CP implementation) to 8 months. To determine whether using both the general movement assessment and Hammersmith infant neurological examination is more performant than the HINE alone in identifying early signs of CP. To examine if CPG-CP implementation is associated with better developmental functioning at 18-24 months CA.
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a significant cardiovascular disease that restricts blood flow, resulting in massive cell death and leading to stiff and noncontractile fibrotic scar tissue formation. Recently, sustained oxygen release in the MI area has shown regeneration ability; however, improving its therapeutic efficiency for regenerative medicine remains challenging. Here, a combinatorial strategy for cardiac repair by developing cardioprotective and oxygenating hybrid hydrogels that locally sustain the release of stromal cell-derived factor-1 alpha (SDF) and oxygen for simultaneous activation of neovascularization at the infarct area is presented. A sustained release of oxygen and SDF from injectable, mechanically robust, and tissue-adhesive silk-based hybrid hydrogels is achieved. Enhanced endothelialization under normoxia and anoxia is observed. Furthermore, there is a marked improvement in vascularization that leads to an increment in cardiomyocyte survival by ≈30% and a reduction of the fibrotic scar formation in an MI animal rodent model. Improved left ventricular systolic and diastolic functions by ≈10% and 20%, respectively, with a ≈25% higher ejection fraction on day 7 are also observed. Therefore, local delivery of therapeutic oxygenating and cardioprotective hydrogels demonstrates beneficial effects on cardiac functional recovery for reparative therapy.
Flucytosine Capsules USP, an antifungal agent, is available as 250 mg and 500 mg capsules for oral administration. In addition to the active ingredient of flucytosine, each capsule contains lactose monohydrate, colloidal silicon dioxide, talc, sodium starch glycolate, magnesium stearate and hard gelatin capsule shell which contains gelatin, purified water, black iron oxide, FD&C Blue No.1, titanium dioxide and sodium lauryl sulfate for 250 mg strength; gelatin, purified water, black iron oxide and titanium dioxide for 500 mg strength. The imprinting ink contains black iron oxide, shellac, potassium hydroxide, titanium dioxide, povidone, sodium hydroxide and FD &C Red No. 40 aluminum lake for 250 mg and 500 mg strengths. Chemically, flucytosine is 5-fluorocytosine, a fluorinated pyrimidine which is related to fluorouracil and floxuridine. It is a white or almost white, crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 129.09 and the following structural formula:
H101 intratumorally injection starts at day 0. Tislelizumab plus lenvatinib will be initiated on day 1. Tislelizumab will be administered at 200 mg i.v. every 3 weeks plus a lenvatinib (bodyweight ≥ 60 kg, 12 mg; \< 60 kg, 8 mg) orally daily every 3 weeks until documented disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant request, or withdrawal of consent.
Apply a thin film of DIFFERIN Gel, 0.3% to the entire face and any other affected areas of the skin once daily in the evening, after washing gently with a non-medicated soap. Avoid application to the areas of skin around eyes, lips, and mucous membranes. A mild transitory sensation of warmth or slight stinging may occur shortly after the application of DIFFERIN Gel, 0.3%. Patients should be instructed to minimize sun exposure. Patients may be instructed to use moisturizers for relief of dry skin or irritation.

If therapeutic results are not noticed after 12 weeks of treatment, therapy should be re-evaluated.

For topical use only. Not for ophthalmic, oral or intravaginal use.
Self-directed Triple P workbook to be completed over 10 weeks. Over the course of the workbook parents will think about the changes they would like to make to their child's behaviour. They are taught strategies to enhance their relationship with their child, and promote desirable behaviours. They learn about options for managing problem behaviours and have the opportunity to decide if they would like to use any of these approaches with their child in a clear and consistent way. Parents have practice period to use the approaches they have learnt in weeks 1-3. By the end of week 6 they will have had practice in using their chosen positive parenting approaches, learnt to set goals and monitor their own behaviour when using these strategies. The final weeks aim to help parents identify times when the strategies may not be working and provide survival tips on what to do at these times.
The patients with locally advanced rectal cancer diagnosed in Peking University Third Hospital and undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were collected. The basic information of patients (including age, sex, BMI, TNM stage of rectal cancer (T2, T3 stage)) was collected. The blood routine was collected before radiotherapy, 1 week, 2 weeks and 90 days after radiotherapy. MRI including T1WI, DWI sequence and IDEAL-IQ sequence before radiotherapy, 1-2 weeks after radiotherapy and 90 days after radiotherapy were performed, and the corresponding parameters were obtained. The white blood cell values and quantitative parameters of magnetic resonance (including T1WI, DWI signal intensity (b = 1000) and proton density fat fraction (PDFF) of sacrilium and proximal femur were collected. Patients were divided into acute myelosuppression group and non-acute myelosuppression group according to blood routine results 14 days after radiotherapy, and chronic myelosuppression group and non-chronic myelosuppression group according to blood routine results 90 days after radiotherapy. The magnetic resonance parameters difference between 1-2 weeks after radiotherapy and before radiotherapy, and the magnetic resonance parameters difference between 90 days after radiotherapy and before radiotherapy were calculated. By comparing the differences of clinical risk factors and quantitative parameters of MRI between the two groups, the meaningful variables were screened out, and the risk identification model of acute and chronic myelosuppression was established.
Cervical wear is classified as a noncarious cervical lesion (NCCL), which is a pathological process characterized by loss of dental hard tissues near the cementoenamel junction (CEJ). The aim of this study is through a randomized clinical trial, double blind, splith-mouth, evaluate the retention rate of restorative protocols of Non-carious cervical lesion. The presence of gingival displacement with a retraction cord and the category of adhesive system will be evaluated. Two hundred and twenty teeth, with NCCL of depth greater than 1.5mm, of 55 healthy patients of both sexes will be select. The teeth will be randomly divided into 4 different groups according to the gingival displacement with retraction cord (yes or no) and adhesive system category (etch-and-rise and self-etching). Data will be collected, tabulated and submitted to statistical analysis.
This was an open-label, sequential-cohort, dose-escalation study in two phases. Phase 1 was a safety run-in evaluating Trans Sodium Crocetinate (TSC) in 3 subjects who received 3 doses per week for 3 weeks (9 doses in total). Phase 2 engaged 56 subjects who received 3 doses per week for 6 weeks (18 doses in total). TSC was consistently dosed at 0.25mg/kg in both phases.
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily register whether items to be executed at the time of next visit nursing and to easily recognize whether it is executed or not in a portable terminal used in a visit nursing support system. SOLUTION: When a memorandum function is selected from a menu screen, input screens are displayed on a screen. A handwriting image input area 2000 is shown on the screen and an operator can input memorandum by hand writing as an image. When it is necessary to check whether the inputted item is actually executed or not, an execution check box 2014 is tapped. Then, the item of the inputted memorandum is registered as the object of execution checking. When the memorandum is refereed to in visit nursing after next day, a prescribed warning is outputted to the operator when the item being the object of execution checking and not executed yet exists.
The use of phone/video consultancy applications for body weight control and diet monitoring is increasing. One of the main reasons for this situation is that individuals care more about the social distance rule as a result of the increase in health concerns after the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. In addition, due to the uncertainty of how long the pandemic will last, many people are adapting to online applications and programs quicly. However, it's unclear which method of phone/video-based diet counseling is more successful or preferable to traditional diet follow-up. Based on the above-mentioned information; in this study, it is aimed to determine the effect of diet counseling via phone or video on weight loss and to compare it with the traditional follow-up method in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Individuals who meet the research criteria will randomize according to their file numbers (with the ramdomizer program) and divide into 3 groups: telephone counseling (15), video counseling (15) and traditional follow-up group (Figure 1.). Food consumption records, anthropometric measurements and quality of life scale scores of all individuals will record at the beginning and end of the study (Figure 2.). In order to prevent interaction between individuals, all diet programs will prepare at different times and individually.
PURPOSE: Intraoperative hypotension is associated with adverse outcomes. Predicting and proactively managing hypotension can reduce its incidence. Previously, hypotension prediction algorithms using artificial intelligence were developed for invasive arterial blood pressure monitors. This study tested whether routine non-invasive monitors could also predict intraoperative hypotension using deep learning algorithms.
METHODS: An open-source database of non-cardiac surgery patients ( https://vitadb.net/dataset ) was used to develop the deep learning algorithm. The algorithm was validated using external data obtained from a tertiary Korean hospital. Intraoperative hypotension was defined as a systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg. The input data included five monitors: non-invasive blood pressure, electrocardiography, photoplethysmography, capnography, and bispectral index. The primary outcome was the performance of the deep learning model as assessed by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC).
RESULTS: Data from 4754 and 421 patients were used for algorithm development and external validation, respectively. The fully connected model of Multi-head Attention architecture and the Globally Attentive Locally Recurrent model with Focal Loss function were able to predict intraoperative hypotension 5 min before its occurrence. The AUROC of the algorithm was 0.917 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.915-0.918) for the original data and 0.833 (95% CI, 0.830-0.836) for the external validation data. Attention map, which quantified the contributions of each monitor, showed that our algorithm utilized data from each monitor with weights ranging from 8 to 22% for determining hypotension.
CONCLUSIONS: A deep learning model utilizing multi-channel non-invasive monitors could predict intraoperative hypotension with high accuracy. Future prospective studies are needed to determine whether this model can assist clinicians in preventing hypotension in patients undergoing surgery with non-invasive monitoring.
BACKGROUND: Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccination has been a crucial strategy for mitigating transmission and disease severity. However, vaccine-effectiveness may be influenced by various factors, including booster vaccination, as well as personal factors such as age, sex, BMI, smoking, and comorbidities. To investigate the potential effects of these factors on SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease severity, we analyzed data from the third round of the Cologne Corona Surveillance (CoCoS) project, a large cross-sectional survey.
METHODS: The study was conducted mid-February to mid-March 2022 in Cologne, Germany. A random sample of 10,000 residents aged 18 years and older were invited to participate in an online survey. Information on participants' demographics (age, sex), SARS-CoV-2 infections, vaccination status, smoking, and preexisting medical conditions were collected. The outcomes of the study were: (1) the occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 infection despite vaccination (breakthrough infection) and (2) the occurrence of moderate-to-severe disease as a result of a breakthrough infection. Cox proportional-hazards regression was used to investigate possible associations between the presence/absence of booster vaccination, personal factors and the occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Associations with moderate-to-severe infection were analyzed using the Fine and Gray subdistribution hazard model.
RESULTS: A sample of 2,991 residents responded to the questionnaire. A total of 2,623 primary immunized participants were included in the analysis of breakthrough infection and 2,618 in the analysis of SARS-CoV-2 infection severity after exclusions due to incomplete data. The multivariable results show that booster vaccination (HR = 0.613, 95%CI 0.415-0.823) and older age (HR = 0.974, 95%CI 0.966-0.981) were associated with a reduced hazard of breakthrough infection. Regarding the severity of breakthrough infection, older age was associated with a lower risk of moderate-to-severe breakthrough infection (HR = 0.962, 95%CI0.949-0.977). Female sex (HR = 2.570, 95%CI1.435-4.603), smoking (HR = 1.965, 95%CI1.147-3.367) and the presence of chronic lung disease (HR = 2.826, 95%CI1.465-5.450) were associated with an increased hazard of moderate-to-severe breakthrough infection.
CONCLUSION: The results provide a first indication of which factors may be associated with SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection and moderate-to-severe course of infection despite vaccination. However, the retrospective nature of the study and risk of bias in the reporting of breakthrough infection severity limit the strength of the results.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: DRKS.de, German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS), Identifier: DRKS00024046, Registered on 25 February 2021.