anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
Those subjects who completed the double-blind study (E2090-E044-312) will be invited to participate in this extension study. The study consists of two main parts: Transition Period (double-blind) and Open Label Period. The study will start with the Transition Period during which subjects already on zonisamide will continue on the same dose of zonisamide and those who were taking placebo will be up-titrated to an appropriate dose of zonisamide. After all subjects have completed the Transition Period, the study will become open-label with every subject on the study receiving zonisamide. The study medication will be taken once daily in the evening. For those subjects previously in the placebo group, dosing with zonisamide will start with a dose of approximately 1 mg/kg. In order that the blind is maintained from the previous study, these subjects will initially continue taking the same number of placebo capsules as they were taking in the Maintenance Period of the E2090-E044-312 study until the up- titration is completed. Those subjects previously in the zonisamide arm will continue on the same dose which they received during the Maintenance Period of the E2090-E044-312 study. In order that the blind is maintained, they will also take placebo capsules in order to mirror the up- titration dose regimen of the subjects previously randomized to receive placebo in the E2090-E044-312 study. All subjects will stop taking placebo capsules after the Transition Period is complete. The duration of the Transition Period depends on the dose the subject appeared to have received when completing the core study E2090-E044-312. For those who completed on 8 mg/kg, the Transition Period will last 7 weeks. For those on 6 mg/kg, the Transition Period will last 5 weeks. However, during the double-blind Transition Period, some subjects may experience adverse events (AEs). If this should occur, the subject may be down titrated to one level above the minimal dose. The overall duration of the study will be up to 59 weeks. The overall duration of the Transition Period may thus be as short as 2 weeks or prolonged to as many as 11 weeks.

The Open Label Period will continue for up to a maximum of 59 weeks (approximately 15 months).

At the end of the study, Eisai will continue to supply zonisamide as part of this open-label extension protocol until the marketing authorisation of zonisamide for this indication or further development in this indication is stopped. In countries where no marketing authorisation will be applied for, Eisai has a compassionate use policy which can be applied for, if required.
Standard induction chemotherapy (chemotherapy given with the intent of inducing a remission/disappearance of the cancer) can lead to a complete remission (CR) in a large percentage (60% to 80%) of younger patients with newly diagnosed AML. However, the majority of patients relapse (their disease returns) despite intensive consolidation chemotherapy. In most chemotherapy studies, only a small percentage (30% to 40%) of patients who achieve a CR still are disease-free 5 years later. The outcome for older adults is even less favorable. Approximately 75% of elderly patients who achieve CR will relapse after 2 years or less and the toxicities seen with treatment are significant. A number of studies have shown that chemotherapy given to older adults after a remission has not improved this outcome; therefore new treatments need to be investigated. Clofarabine is a drug that has been studied in older adults who have achieved a CR. The treatment was found to have fewer side effects then other consolidation therapies. This study will give participants the drug for a longer period of time to see if doing this will extend the cancer remission. Clofarabine has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), another form of acute leukemia. The study drug is considered experimental for AML because it has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of AML.
The observed incidence of anti-drug antibodies is highly dependent on the sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Differences in assay methods preclude meaningful comparisons of the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in the studies described below with the incidence of anti-drug antibodies in other studies, including those of JEMPERLI or of other dostarlimab-gxly products.

The immunogenicity of dostarlimab-gxly was evaluated in RUBY at a dosage of 500 mg every 3 weeks for 6 cycles followed by 1,000 mg every 6 weeks thereafter; there was no formation of anti-drug antibodies and neutralizing antibodies in 225 patients receiving JEMPERLI at the recommended dosage.

The immunogenicity of dostarlimab-gxly was evaluated in GARNET at a dose of 500 mg every 3 weeks for 4 cycles followed by 1,000 mg every 6 weeks thereafter. Anti‑drug antibodies against dostarlimab-gxly were detected in 2.1% (8/384) of patients who received JEMPERLI at the recommended dosage. Neutralizing antibodies were detected in 1% (4/384) of patients.

Because of the small number of patients who developed anti-drug antibodies, the effect of immunogenicity on the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of dostarlimab-gxly is inconclusive.
Because of a considerable increase in streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis with penicillin nonsusceptible strains, it is now largely recommended to add vancomycin to the third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic regimen. It has also been recently shown that use of dexamethasone reduces mortality and unfavorable outcome in adults with pneumococcal meningitis. However, concern has arisen, that dexamethasone may impair penetration of vancomycin in cerebrospinal fluid.

We therefore thought to measure in a purely observational study, blood and CSF vancomycin concentrations in adult patients with pneumococcal meningitis hospitalized in medical intensive care unit that received third-generation cephalosporin, vancomycin and dexamethasone. The aim of the study was to observe whether or not sufficient concentrations of vancomycin could be measured in the CSF despite the concomitant use of dexamethasone. Patients were cared for in a perfectly routine manner. There was no randomization. All patients received routine, recommended care (IDSA guidelines). There was no invasive procedure. Dexamethasone was administered according to the de Gans study (NEJM 2002). In these patients with severe meningitis, a second lumbar puncture was performed as recommended(IDSA Guidelines, CID 2004). At the same time, peripheral blood was taken. In both samples, vancomycin concentration was determined.
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. Patients scheduled to undergo arthroscopic shoulder surgery will be invited to participate in this study. After obtaining the written informed consent, each subject should be sequentially assigned an individual screening number instead of his/her name, chart number or identification. Subjects will be randomized to two groups, DS group and Control group. Both groups should be treated with both routine analgesic regimen and a dose of investigational product. Random numbers and assignment treatment were generated by computer program before this study initiated. Statistical analyses should be performed on the data to compare the two groups. Numerical variables will be present with mean and standard deviation and categorical variables will be present with number and percentage.
AVEED is composed of arm and leg cranks that can be used independently or together with a virtual exercise environment (VEE). Participants rotate arm and/or leg cranks under 4 conditions for 5 min each with a 5 min rest between: 1) Arm rotation with VEE, while sitting or standing (AVEED: Arm rotation, video display); 2) Arm rotation without VEE, while sitting or standing (AVEED: Arm rotation, without video display); 3) Leg rotation with arm-energy input to assist the legs with VEE, while sitting (AVEED: Leg rotation, arm-energy input, video display); 4) Leg rotation with arm-energy input to assist the legs without VEE, while sitting (AVEED: Leg rotation, arm-energy input, without video display). VEE controlled with voice commands, leaning, or keyboard buttons.
PCT No. PCT/EP96/01488 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 19, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 19, 1998 PCT Filed Apr. 4, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/36369 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 21, 1996A method for reduction of the viral infectiousness of potentially infectious material, such as human or animal body fluids or fractions derived therefrom from which biologically active substances can be isolated, wherein the infectiousness is due to non-lipid-coated viruses characterized in that said potentially infectious material for the isolation of said biologically active substances is treated with a hydrophobic phase which is essentially insoluble in water and is capable of forming a two-phase system with said potentially infectious material, and said hydrophobic phase is separated from the potentially infectious material thus treated.
INTRODUCTION: Preclinical evidence suggests that host obesity is associated with tumor progression due to immuno-metabolic dysfunction, but the impact of obesity on immunity and clinical outcomes in patients is poorly understood, with some studies suggesting an obesity paradox. We recently reported that high-adiposity and low-muscle body composition phenotypes are associated with striking increases in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) mortality and we observed no evidence of an obesity paradox. However, whether at-risk versus optimal body composition phenotypes are associated with distinct immuno-metabolic milieus remains a fundamental gap in knowledge. Herein, we defined differentially abundant circulating immuno-metabolic biomarkers according to body composition phenotypes in EOC.
METHODS: Muscle and adiposity cross-sectional area (cm2) was assessed using CT images from 200 EOC patients in The Body Composition and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Survival Study at Roswell Park. Adiposity was dichotomized as low versus high; patients with skeletal muscle index (SMI) <38.5 (muscle cm2/height m2) were classified as low SMI (sarcopenia). Joint-exposure phenotypes were categorized as: Fit (normal SMI/low-adiposity), Overweight/Obese (normal SMI/high-adiposity), Sarcopenia/Obese (low SMI/high adiposity), and Sarcopenia/Cachexia (low SMI/low-adiposity). Treatment-naïve serum samples were assessed using Biocrates MxP Quant 500 for targeted metabolomics and commercially available Luminex kits for adipokines and Th1/Th2 cytokines. Limma moderated T-tests were used to identify differentially abundant metabolites and cytokines according to body composition phenotypes.
RESULTS: Patients with 'risk' phenotypes had significantly increased abundance of metabolites and cytokines that were unique according to body composition phenotype. Specifically, the metabolites and cytokines in increased abundance in the at-risk phenotypes are implicated in immune suppression and tumor progression. Conversely, increased abundance of lauric acid, IL-1β, and IL-2 in the Fit phenotype was observed, which have been previously implicated in tumor suppression and anti-tumor immunity.
CONCLUSION: In this pilot study, we identified several significantly differentially abundant metabolites according to body composition phenotypes, confirming that clinically significant joint-exposure body composition phenotypes are also biologically distinct. Although we observed evidence that at-risk phenotypes were associated with increased abundance of immuno-metabolic biomarkers indicated in immune suppression, additional confirmatory studies focused on defining the link between body composition and immune cell composition and spatial relationships in the EOC tumor microenvironment are warranted.
According to the invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition suitable for administration to the lung, which composition comprises a plurality of amorphous nanoporous silica particles, in which one or more immunomodulatory imide drug is loaded into the pores of said particles, and wherein the silica particles: (a) have a mass median aerodynamic diameter that is between about 0.1 µm and about 15 µm (e.g. about 10 µm); and (b) have a geometric standard deviation that is less than about 4; and (c) are surface modified by chemical reaction of free silanol groups with a reagent that provides at least one organic group. The compositions are useful in the treatment of interstitial lung diseases by pulmonary administration. Preferred immunomodulatory imide drugs include thalidomide. A preferred reagents for the surface modification include trimethylchlorosilane. Interstitial lung diseases that may be mentioned include idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis.
Healthy children must be aged 9 - 17 years, and able to communicate in Cantonese and read Chinese. This group will be required to fill in the questionnaires set.
The invention discloses a monoclonal antibody and application thereof. The monoclonal antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region, and is characterized in that the monoclonal antibody comprises one or more of the following technical characteristics: the heavy chain variable region comprises CDR-H1 with an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID No.1 or SEQ ID No. 20; the heavy chain variable region comprises CDR-H2 with an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID No.2 or SEQ ID No. 21; the heavy chain variable region comprises CDR-H3 having an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID No.3 or SEQ ID No. 22. The monoclonal antibody obtained by the application has the characteristics of high specificity, high sensitivity, high titer and the like on the Coxsackie virus A16 virus, and can be used for links of research and development, production and quality inspection of CV A16 virus vaccines.
All subjects will receive open label voclosporin initially at the same number of capsules as assigned at Week 24 (End of Study Visit) in AUR-VCS-2020-03 (VOCAL ; NCT05288855). At the Investigator's discretion and after consultation with the Medical Monitor, dose titration up or down in the study will be permitted up to the maximum dose that was studied in AUR-VCS-2020-03.
The invention is a kind of Chinese traditional medicine preparation for curing concretion and cholecystitis and the manufacturing method. The invention uses concretion grass as main materials, the arenaria serpyllifolia and rhizome corydalis as secondary material, it is made according to normal craft. The mechanism of concretion preventing is enhancing the bile acid chroma of bile and decreasing the content of cholesterin, calcium and HCO3, decreasing the percentage of bilirubin and dissociative bilirubin, improving the liver function; the medicine can sterilize colibacillus and typhoid bacillus, restrain dung streptococcus and golden staphylococcus. It can also increase the flux of bile and decrease the acetic acid torsion reaction. It has effect on cholecystitis and concentration. It has no toxic side effect. The cost is low.
Background: In observational studies, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is linked to atrial fibrillation (AF). It is uncertain whether the relationship is due to GERD-induced AF or GERD caused by AF, or confusion with factors related to GERD and AF such as obesity and sleep-disordered breathing. We applied bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR), in which genetic variations are used as instrumental variables to resolve confounding and reverse causation issues, to determine the causal effect between GERD and AF. Methods: Using summary data from the GERD and AF genome-wide association study (GWAS), a bidirectional MR was performed to estimate the causative impact of GERD on AF risk and AF on GERD risk. The GWAS of GERD meta-analysis comprised 78707 cases and 288734 controls. GWAS summary data for AF, including 45766 AF patients and 191924 controls, were used to genetically predicted AF. The inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was the major MR approach used. MR-PRESSO was implemented to detect heterogeneity and correct the effect of outliers. Weighted median and MR-Egger regression were applied to test heterogeneity and pleiotropy. Results: The genetic instruments of GERD related to increasing the risk of AF, with an OR of 1.339 (95% CI: 1.242-1.444, p < 0.001). However, after removing the outlier 8 SNPs, genetically predicted AF was not associated with an elevated risk of GERD (p = 0.351). Conclusions: Our result suggested that GERD had a causal effect on AF. However, no evidence was identified that AF elevated the risk of GERD.
The study is designed in the form of a clinician validated online questionnaire (conducted via Qualitrics.com), with participants recruited anonymously. Integrated care boards (ICB) from across the country will be sent an online link to the questionnaire via email and encouraged to share amongst clinicians and allied health care providers within their ICB. Where participants open the study web address (via an anonymous link or QR code) they will be taken to the participant information sheet which aims to provide potential participants with more information regarding the study, its aims, benefits, risks and potential conflicts of interests. Participants will then be asked to consent to the study online following which they will be asked to complete an online questionnaire, which aims to take participants no more than fifteen minutes to complete. As an added non obligatory component, participants who complete the study, will be asked if they are willing to partake in an online focus group of uptown 6 participants in the future, to further discuss the study and gain a further understanding of factors which would empower participants to improve their individual health and diabetes control. Those participants will be asked to provide a contact email address, in order for the study organisers to make contact with the participant with regards to potential focus groups in the future. Participation is completely voluntary and participants may change their decision at any time. Participants will be consented again for their participation in the focus groups electronically prior to the focus group.Focus groups will be conducted via Microsoft Teams and will concentrate on key findings of the online questionnaire data to further understand clinician perspectives of how diabetes is currently managed and ways in which care could be improved upon. They will be of no longer than 60 minutes in duration each.

Focus groups will be audio recorded and be transcribed by the study organisers within 7 days of the focus group, following which the recording will be deleted. Transcribed focus groups will be anonymised and will be stored electronically at Imperial College London in a password protected file. Data will be analysed and submitted in the form of a research paper to a peer reviewed scientific journal.
Participants with advanced or metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) that harbors KRAS mutations who have been treated and had documented disease progression by RECIST criteria during or after at least 1 line of prior therapy. Participants will receive the RP2D of BGB-3245 in combination with panitumumab to further evaluate the safety, PK, and assess the preliminary antitumor activity of the RP2D of the BGB-3245 and panitumumab combination.
The invention relates to caligo-eliminating oil. The caligo-eliminating oil is prepared by mixing tea oil, peanut oil, vegetable oil, sesame oil, scouring rush, pipewort, semen celosiae, cassia seeds, cochinchina momordica seeds, asarum, musk, radix angelicae, centipeda minima and chrysanthemum flowers. During preparation, the abovementioned medicinal materials are smashed and the then mixed with the abovementioned oil to prepare the caligo-eliminating oil. The mixed more than ten kinds of medicinal materials have very good treatment and health effects for eye diseases. When the caligo-eliminating oil is applied to treat the eye diseases of the human body, the method is very simple, the unsealed opening of a medicine bottle is placed about 10cm away from the eye, and the eye looks at the oil, so that the aromatic medicinal fragrance enters the eye. The treatment cycle is short, the treatment cost is extremely low, but the curative effect is very obvious. The caligo-eliminating oil can be widely applied for treating various eye diseases including red eyes (conjunctivitis), red and swelling eyes, nebula, eyes with pterygia, eye cataract, dim eyesight and caligo, blurred vision, hyperdacryosis in wind, myopia, ophthalmia and the like.
Most previous studies on the association between vegetarian diet and inflammation have used only one inflammatory biomarker e.g., C-reactive protein (CRP) and the findings were generally inconsistent. Therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the correlation between diet and inflammation in Chinese vegetarians using dietary indices and multiple inflammatory biomarkers. 279 vegetarians and omnivores of the same sex and age recruited in Shanghai, 2016. 24-h dietary review questionnaire was collected and used to calculate Dietary inflammatory index (DII) and Energy-adjusted inflammatory index (E-DII) of both groups. In addition, energy intake matched vegetarian and omnivore recipes were designed by registed dietitions and used to calculate a theoretical DII. Five serum inflammatory biomarkers CRP, interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were measured. We found that vegetarians had significantly lower E-DII and theoretical DII than omnivores (P < 0.001). In contrast, the raw DII of vegetarians was almost the same with that of omnivores, probably due to lower energy intake in vegetarians than in omnivores (1367.97 ± 479.75 vs. 1724.78 ± 568.13, P < 0.001). Levels of TNF-α, IL-6, NLR and PLR were significantly higher in vegetarians than in omnivores while no statistical differences were found in CRP. In conclusion, a theoretical vegetarian diet with adequate energy intake as well as a balanced dietary intake showed good anti-inflammatory effects, though this was not fully reflected in vegetarian population in the real world, probably due to insufficient energy intake in the vegetarian population.