anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
BACKGROUND: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) has been regarded as a predictor of poor outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). AMI complicated by diabetes mellitus (DM) tends to have a high prevalence and a worse prognosis. We aim to evaluate the association between thyroid dysfunction and in-hospital outcomes and short- and medium-term mortality in diabetic patients with AMI.
METHODS: From January 2017 to November 2020, a total of 432 patients with AMI were included in this study, including 209 DM patients and 223 non-DM patients. Baseline characteristics, medical history, and laboratory parameters of patients were recorded after admission. In-hospital outcomes and 30-day mortality were recorded, and long-term mortality was recorded with a median follow-up of 34.2 ± 5.6 months.
RESULTS: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) was defined as an elevated TSH level of more than with a normal range of circulating thyroid hormones. In AMI with DM group, 26/209 (12.4%) patients were complicated with SCH, these patients tend to be older and experienced worse in-hospital outcomes compared to patients without SCH, including higher rates of acute heart failure, acute kidney injury, and atrial fibrillation. Moreover, patients with SCH had a higher prevalence of 30-day mortality and long-term mortality, compared with patients without SCH.
CONCLUSIONS: Diabetic AMI patients with SCH had worse in-hospital outcomes and higher 30-day and long-term mortality. Patients with diabetic AMI should pay attention to thyroid function, and SCH is an independent risk factor for short-term and long-term mortality in diabetic AMI patients.
Group 2 was 'isokinetic exercise group'. Patients in this group were included in an isokinetic exercise rehabilitation program that they would apply for 3 days per week for 8 weeks. Patients in the isokinetic exercise group pedaled a bicycle ergometer for warming with low resistance for 5 minutes before starting to exercise, and exercise was applied for 5-10 minutes to cool down at the end of the study.
Patients using Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel should receive the following information and instructions:

1\. Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel is to be used as directed by the physician. It is for external use only. Avoid contact with eyes, and inside the nose, mouth, and all mucous membranes, as this product may be irritating.

2\. This medication should not be used for any disorder other than that for which it was prescribed.

3\. Patients should not use any other topical acne preparation unless otherwise directed by physician.

4\. Patients should minimize or avoid exposure to natural or artificial sunlight (tanning beds or UVA/B treatment) while using clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide gel. To minimize exposure to sunlight, a wide-brimmed hat or other protective clothing should be worn, and a sunscreen with SPF 15 rating or higher should be used.

5\. Patients who develop allergic symptoms such as severe swelling or shortness of breath should discontinue Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel and contact their physician immediately. In addition, patients should report any signs of local adverse reactions to their physician.

6\. Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel may bleach hair or colored fabric.

7\. Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel can be stored at room temperature up to 25°C (77°F) for 3 months. Do not freeze. Discard any unused product after 3 months.

8\. Before applying Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel to affected areas wash the skin gently, then rinse with warm water and pat dry.
Brentuximab vedotin is a type of drug called an antibody drug conjugate (ADC). ADCs usually have 2 parts; a part that targets cancer cells (the antibody) and a cell killing part (the chemotherapy). Antibodies are proteins that are part of the immune system. They can stick to and attack specific targets on cells. The antibody part of brentuximab vedotin sticks to a target called CD30. CD30 is an important molecule on some cancer cells (including non-Hodgkin lymphoma) and some normal cells of the immune system. The cell killing part of brentuximab vedotin is a chemotherapy called monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). After the brentuximab vedotin attaches to the CD30 part of the cell, the MMAE enters the cell and kills it.

More than 350 people with cancer have already been given brentuximab vedotin in research studies. These research studies were done to test the safety of different doses of brentuximab vedotin and to find out if brentuximab vedotin is active against cancer.
Participants will receive MK-4250 900 mg tablet by mouth on Day 1 after an 8-hour fast. The decision to enroll Panel D will be made upon completion of Panels A and B and evaluation of safety and viral load data from those panels.
Aim of the current study is to develop a microemulsion gel for transdermal delivery of tapentadol hydrochloride. Microemulsion was developed using phase diagram and subjected to assay, globule size, PDI, zeta potential, TEM and in vitro drug release studies. The optimized microemulsion was converted into gel using carbopol 934 NF and evaluated for viscosity, spreadability, in vitro, ex vivo, FTIR, DSC, stability and skin irritation studies. The mean globule size, PDI, zeta potential and in vitro drug release of microemulsion were found 247.3 nm, 0.298, -17.6 mV and 98.42% respectively. In vitro and ex vivo drug release of gel was found 92.2% and 88.6% in 24 h. Viscosity and spreadability results indicated ease of application and no incompatibility was observed from FTIR studies. The skin irritation studies showed absence of erythema. Key findings from the current research concluded that microemulsion gel was suitable for effective transdermal delivery.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Sarcopenic obesity (SO) is defined as a combination of low strength and muscle mass along with excess adiposity. Our study aimed to determine the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in candidates for bariatric surgery, according to ESPEN/EASO criteria using bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
METHODS: Retrospective study of adult patients (18-60 years) candidates for bariatric surgery (BMI ≥40 kg/m2 or ≥35 kg/m2 with associated complications). Adiposity was assessed by the percentage of fat mass by DXA, according to Gallagher's cut-off points. Muscle strength was measured by hand grip according to Sánchez-Torralvo, Dodds, and <-2SD cut-off points of healthy reference population. Muscle mass was determined by DXA (ALM/weight according to Batsis) and by BIA (SMM/weight according to Janssen and according to reference population). In addition, the agreement of the different diagnostic methods of sarcopenic obesity was analyzed.
RESULTS: A total of 124 subjects were included in the study, with 71.8 % being women. The overall mean age was 42.6 (SD 8.9) years. SO prevalence was found to be 13 %-22 % applying BIA with the SMM/weight equation according to Janssen, 14 %-23 % utilizing BIA with the SMM/weight equation according to the reference population, and 13 %-23 % employing DXA with the ALM/weight equation following Batsis criteria, depending on the specific hand grip strength cut-off points used. In general, we found good or very good concordances with the different diagnostic methods (with kappa values between 0.6 and 0.97).
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of SO according to ESPEN/EASO criteria in candidates for bariatric surgery was 13 %-23 % based on the diagnostic method and cut-off points used.
PURPOSE: An antibacterial composition containing a Lycoris radiata extract with excellent antibacterial and antioxidative activities is provided to be used for an antibacterial effect and to effectively protect skin from reactive oxygen species (ROS). CONSTITUTION: An antibacterial composition contains 10-1000 micrograms/ml of a Lycoris radiata extract as an active ingredient. The extract is prepared using one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of methanol, hexane, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, and butanol. The extract is also a fraction which is prepared by adding methanol to Lycoris radiata and fractioning with hexane, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, or butanol. The extract contains one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of lycorenan, AC1LCW0L, daucosterol, and beta-sitosterol. [Reference numerals] (AA) Perform solvent fraction after MeOH extraction
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an imaging system including a detector framing node. SOLUTION: A real-time imaging system 100 includes the programmable detector framing node 304 for controlling the generation of a radioactive ray 104, and controlling detection of a roentgenologic examination image. Roentgenologic examination image data is independently acquired and sent from a host computer operating system. The detector framing node 304 controls an event in real time according to an event instruction sequence, and sends the received roentgenologic examination data 316 to a host memory 117 via a computer communication bus 362. The image data 316 is selectively received from a plurality of different flat panel detectors 116. The image data 316 is sent to the host memory 117 after being selectively rearranged on the basis of a parameter of the selected flat panel detectors 116.
Background: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) are two tumor markers that are widely used in the differential diagnosis in patients with primary liver tumors. Very high levels of AFP are sporadically observed in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and may cause an incorrect initial diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: Two cases of tumors in cirrhotic livers were described, in which the initial diagnosis, based on very high AFP levels (Patient I: 10,464 ng/mL, Patient II: 2212 ng/mL, reference range: ≤8.04 ng/mL) was HCC. In addition, the PubMed database was searched for cases of ICC with elevated AFP. Discussion: In both individuals, liver cirrhosis was diagnosed, but there was no typical rapid "washout" in the contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Based on the histological assessment of samples obtained in the core biopsies, the initially assumed diagnosis of HCC was changed to ICC in both cases. Only nine cases of patients with ICC and high AFP levels were found in the PubMed database. The AFP levels ranged from slightly elevated to over 16,000 ng/mL. Conclusions: A very high AFP level does not necessarily correlate with the presence of HCC. Therefore, the diagnosis has to be verified histologically, when the radiological imaging is uncertain in patients with liver cirrhosis.
A topical formulation comprising: (a) an NSAID or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; (b) a polyhydric alcohol; (c) a C10— C14straight chain fatty acid or derivative thereof; (d) a C2- C4alcohol; (e) a gelling agent selected from the group consisting of non-ionic polymers; (f) optionally additional pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; (g) water up to 100%. The NSAID is selected from ibuprofen, ketoprofen, flurbiprofen, diclofenac, or naproxen, and is preferably ibuprofen. The polyhydric alcohol is preferably propylene glycol or butylene glycol. The fatty acid is preferably lauric acid or myristic acid. The C2— C4alcohol is preferably isopropanol. The gelling agent is preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxylethyl cellulose, or a polyacrylamide. The topical formulation may further comprise an ingredient that stimulates cold or warm receptors in the skin, preferably menthol or capsaicin. The formulation may comprise up to 10% menthol. The topic formulations may further comprise an additional analgesic agent.
A method comprises generating a workspace volume indicating an operational region of reach. The method further comprises referencing the workspace volume to an image capture reference frame of an image capture device, and the image capture device captures image data. The method further comprises determining a reachable workspace portion of the image data that is within the workspace volume. In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining an unreachable portion of the image data that is outside of the workspace volume. In other embodiments, the method further comprises displaying the reachable workspace portion of the image data without the unreachable portion of the image data. In still other embodiments, the method further comprises displaying a false graphic in place of the unreachable portion of the image data.
Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules contain codeine. Codeine in combination with butalbital, acetaminophen, and caffeine is a Schedule III controlled substance. As Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules contain butalbital and codeine, they expose users to the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9)].

Although the risk of addiction in any individual is unknown, it can occur in patients appropriately prescribed Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules. Addiction can occur at recommended dosages and if the drug is misused or abused.

Assess each patient’s risk for addiction, abuse, or misuse prior to prescribing Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, and monitor all patients receiving Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules for the development of these behaviors and conditions. Risks are increased in patients with a personal or family history of substance abuse (including drug or alcohol abuse or addiction) or mental illness (e.g., major depression). The potential for these risks should not, however, prevent the proper management of pain in any given patient. Patients at increased risk may be prescribed opioids such as Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules, but use in such patients necessitates intensive counseling about the risks and proper use of Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules along with intensive monitoring for signs of addiction, abuse, and misuse.

Consider prescribing naloxone for the emergency treatment of opioid overdose [see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].

Opioids and barbiturates are sought by drug abusers and people with addiction disorders and are subject to criminal diversion. Consider these risks when prescribing or dispensing Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Codeine Phosphate Capsules. Strategies to reduce these risks include prescribing the drug in the smallest appropriate quantity and advising the patient on the proper disposal of unused drug [see Patient Counseling Information (17)]. Contact local state professional licensing board or state controlled substances authority for information on how to prevent and detect abuse or diversion of this product.
Patients will receive low dose radiation to all bulky or symptomatic lymph nodes on days -2 and -1. SD-101 will be administered intratumorally to the single largest palpable node within 24 hours after completion of radiation, on day 0. Two additional intratumoral SD-101 injections will be performed on days 7 (+/- 2 days) and 14 (+/- 2 days). This is a dose ranging study using a 3+3 design with a definition of maximum tolerated dose (MTD) which our group has found acceptable in the past. The first cohort of patients will receive a SD-101 dose of 0.3 mg per injection. The dose will be escalated to 1 mg and 3 mg based on dose limiting toxicity (DLT).
OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to analyze whether the rate of breakthrough seizures in patients taking antiseizure medication (ASM) who have been seizure-free for at least 12 months varies among different types and etiologies of epilepsy. Given the relative ease of achieving seizure freedom with ASM in patients with post-ischemic stroke epilepsy, we hypothesized that this etiology is associated with a reduced risk of breakthrough seizures.
METHODS: We defined a breakthrough seizure as an unprovoked seizure occurring while the patient was taking ASM after a period of at least 12 months without seizures. Data were analyzed retrospectively from a tertiary epilepsy outpatient clinic. Patients were eligible for inclusion if they either had a breakthrough seizure at any time or a seizure-free interval of at least 2 years. Our primary endpoint was rate of breakthrough seizures. We conducted univariable and multivariable analyses to identify variables associated with breakthrough seizures.
RESULTS: Of 521 patients (53% females, median age = 49 years) included, 29% had a breakthrough seizure, which occurred after a median seizure-free interval of 34 months (quartiles = 22, 62). When controlling for clinically relevant covariates, breakthrough seizures were associated with post-ischemic stroke epilepsy (odds ratio [OR] = .267, 95% confidence interval [CI] = .075-.946), genetic generalized epilepsy (OR = .559; 95% CI = .319-.978), intellectual disability (OR = 2.768, 95% CI = 1.271-6.031), and the number of ASMs previously and currently tried (OR = 1.203, 95% CI = 1.056-1.371). Of the 151 patients with breakthrough seizures, 34.3% did not reachieve terminal 12-month seizure freedom at the last visit.
SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first study to show an association between type and etiology of epilepsy and risk of breakthrough seizures. Our data suggest that epilepsies in which seizure freedom can be obtained more easily also exhibit a lower risk of breakthrough seizures. These findings may help to better counsel seizure-free patients on their further seizure prognosis.
FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: innovation deals with a plant raw material presented by galenia grass which is thrice extracted by 70%-ethanol at 1: 10 raw material : extragent ratio. Extragent is contacted with hexane. Hexane extract is chromatographed upon silica gel column. Evaporation, dissolving hexane at heating up, filtration and recrystallization out of ethanol are then conducted. EFFECT: increased product output. 2 tbl
Rehydrating compsns. contg. glucose, an amino acid which may be a salt, and a sodium salt of a C2-8 aliphatic carboxylic acid, and, opt. magnesium, potassium and bicarbonate ions, are new. Suitable amino acids include sodium glutamate, sodium aspartate, glycine and alanine. Suitable acid salts include sodium acetate and sodium propionate. If the compsns. are to be administered orally, they have a pH between 7.2 and 7.6 and pref. contain 60-100 mMoles/litre glucose, 20-40 mMoles/litre sodium glutamate and 40-60 mMoles/litre sodium acetate. If given intravenously, the compsns. have a pH above 7.6 and pref. contain 60-100 mMoles/litre glucose, 5-20 mMoles/litre sodium glutamate and 20-40 mMoles/litre sodium acetate. Used for prevention and treatment of diarrhoea (scour) in calves.
Tacrolimus (Prograf ©) has become part of the standard of care for patients receiving solid organ transplants and is part of the immunosuppressive protocol used by kidney-pancreas transplant recipients at University Health Network (UHN). Tacrolimus is associated with several toxicities, and as a result, careful therapeutic drug monitoring of tacrolimus is a key component of post-transplant management. Trough serum concentrations of tacrolimus are measured routinely and are used to guide dosing. Tacrolimus trough levels are known to correlate with total drug exposure. The Prograf formulation of tacrolimus has a fairly short serum half-life and must be dosed twice daily to maintain therapeutic serum concentrations. This results in two high peak levels each day which have been shown to correlate with toxicity. Thus, avoidance of high peaks may be desirable to minimize tacrolimus toxicity.

Advagraf is a new preparation of tacrolimus that is formulated to provide similar drug exposure to tacrolimus but with a once daily dosing regimen, which avoids the 2 daily high tacrolimus peaks observed with Prograf. In this way, it is hoped that Advagraf may provide similar therapeutic efficacy as Prograf but with fewer adverse effects. In addition, the simpler dosing regimen is expected to enhance patient adherence. Tacrolimus has also been shown, along with many other drugs, to have a variable impact on mycophenolate acid (MPA) pharmacokinetics. There are currently few data on whether Advagraf impacts MPA pharmacokinetics to the same or a lesser degree than Prograf.

Eligible kidney-pancreas recipients will be recruited and after obtaining informed consent, randomized to continue their current total daily Prograf dosage or switch to the equivalent once daily dose of Advagraf. Patients will continue randomized therapy for 12 weeks and will then cross over to the opposite therapy for another 12 weeks. Patients will be followed and maintained on the same medication designated at week 24. Bloodwork results, adherence and AEs (adverse events) will be assessed.
Exemplary implementations may provide objective, continuous, and clinically useful assessment of asthma control in subjects including young children using a device that is compact, non-intrusive, and simple. The device may include a water-resistant, flexible patch that can be comfortably worn for two weeks or more. In some implementations, the patch may resemble a Band-Aid® that is placed on the suprasternal notch. The device may record respiratory sounds that can be analyzed to identify coughing and wheezing episodes. The device may operate in different modes including ones for assessment of nocturnal symptoms, exercise-induced asthma, and overall asthma control. The device may be useful for objectively assessing asthma control to aid clinical therapy, and for an improved way to diagnose exercise-induced asthma.
Patients to be treated following biliary decompression or for immediate treatment if non-jaundiced. Received G17DT 2 weeks after biliary stenting when bilirubin was \<40 μmol/L.
Prenatal dexamethasone exposure (PDE) can lead to increased susceptibility to various diseases in adult offspring, but its effect on gut microbiota composition and the relationship with disease susceptibility remains unclear. In this study, we find sex-differential changes in the gut microbiota of 6-month-old infants with prenatal dexamethasone therapy (PDT) that persisted in female infants up to 2.5 years of age with altered bile acid metabolism. PDE female offspring rats show abnormal colonization and composition of gut microbiota and increased susceptibility to cholestatic liver injury. The aberrant gut microbiota colonization in the PDE offspring can be attributed to the inhibited Muc2 expression caused by decreased CDX2 expression before and after birth. Integrating animal and cell experiments, we further confirm that dexamethasone could inhibit Muc2 expression by activating GR/HDAC11 signaling and regulating CDX2 epigenetic modification. This study interprets abnormal gut microbiota and disease susceptibility in PDT offspring from intrauterine intestinal dysplasia.
According to the data from the World Health Organization, approximately 14 million people are diagnosed with cancer every year, and this number is expected to increase further in the next 10 years. Multidisciplinary treatment consisting of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery is applied in childhood cancers. In chemotherapy, the target is cancerous cells, but high doses of chemotherapeutic agents do not have selectivity. Intact tissue cells are also affected by this cytotoxicity. Mucositis develops in the patient, especially as a result of the mucosal cells being affected. Mucositis is defined as damage to the mucosa lining the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, oesophagus and gastrointestinal tract due to cancer treatment. It is one of the most important side effects of both chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This study is carried out to determine the effectiveness of propolis in preventing the formation of oral mucositis due to multiple uses of chemotherapeutic drugs.