anthonyyazdaniml/gliner-biomed-curated-corpus huggingface dataset:
The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology and medicine, and particularly relates to the application of an inhibitor of circIKBKB and a testing reagent thereof in diagnosis, treatment and prognosis kits of breast cancer bone metastasis. The kit includes one of RT-PCR, Q-PCR, Northern blot, FISH or ISH kits. The kit includes the primers shown in SEQ ID Nos. 1-2 in the sequence listing or the probe shown in SEQ ID NO. 3 in the sequence listing for the back-splice junction sequences for circIKBKB. An antisense oligonucleotide targeting the linker sequence of circIKBKB is used as a reagent for inhibiting the generation of circIKBKB and for the preparation of a drug for the treatment of breast cancer bone metastasis. The eIF4A3-IN-2 inhibitor is used for the preparation of a treatment for breast cancer bone metastasis drug.
PURPOSE: To prepare a composition capable of administering bifunctional two- domain binding molecules, then a remover substance capable of binding to binding molecules in circulating blood and further a therapeutic agent and thereby promoting the transport of the therapeutic agent to a solid tissue. CONSTITUTION: Two single chain VH-VL bifinctional binding molecules having one specificity of one of the binding molecules for a target site and the other specificity for a therapeutic agent are administered. A remover substance capable of assisting the removal of the binding molecule both in the blood flow and in an extravascular region (e.g. a liposome) is administered after the binding molecules attain the maximum concentration in the extravascular region. The therapeutic agent, e.g. a ricin A chain or an exotoxin A of the genus Pseudomonas is then administered. The method is extremely effective in targeting the therapeutic agent for the circulating blood and a tissue on the outside of a lymphatic system. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the therapeutic agent at the target site depends only on the concentration at the target site.
The invention provides a macromolecule bonding adriamycin medicine, a nanometer capsule and a preparation method thereof. The bonding medicine is bonded by a block copolymer of poly ethylene glycol-polylactic acid and adriamycin. Firstly, the block copolymer of poly ethylene glycol-polylactic acid is acquired by ring-opening polymerization of aliphatic cyclic esters with poly ethylene glycol, solvent and catalyst being in existence; then a carboxyl end group is transformed by a hydroxyl-terminated; and then with a condensing agent being in existence, the carboxyl end group carries out amidation reaction with the adriamycin; thus acquiring the macromolecule adriamycin bonding medicine. The bonding medicine has amphiphilic property, thus being able to self assembly to prepare the nanometer capsule with a core-shell structure in the water solution. The adriamycin is wrapped inside the capsule to play a role of isolation and protection, which overcomes the deficiencies of short circulation time in vivo, large dosage and severe allergic reaction existing in the current adriamycin preparation. In addition, the nanometer particles are expected to congregate in the blood circulation through the so-called 'enhanced infiltration and retention effect', so as to improve the targeting action of the adriamycin on the tumor location.
Resistance training will consist of 3 whole body circuits per week for 3 weeks lasting approximately 1 hour per session. All major muscle groups will be involved (leg press, bent-over-row, bench press, back squat, dumbbell jump squats, dead-lifts, and weighted abdominal crunches). Each participant will go through each circuit three times with 30 seconds between each exercise and 2 minutes between each set.
Patients receive durvalumab IV over approximately 60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Within 3-17 days after last dose administration of durvalumab, patients undergo surgery. Patients may receive an additional dose of durvalumab if time to surgery is longer than 30 days.
Plastic bronchitis is a rare respiratory disorder characterized by formation of gelatinous or rigid cast of bronchial tree. Confirmed drug therapy for plastic bronchitis is lacking. Recently, part of plastic bronchitis has been found to have dysfunction of lymphatic circulation in the lung. Pulmonary lymphatic perfusion syndrome (PLPS) is regarded as a major mechanism of lymphatic plastic bronchitis. Sirolimus (rapamycin) has not been studied in plastic bronchitis, however, it has been shown effective in several lymphatic disorders, such as lymphangioleiomyomatosis, generalized lymphatic anomaly (GLA) including lymphangiomatosis, etc. We wish to test the effectiveness of sirolimus in lymphatic plastic bronchitis.
Participants complete all of the same measures as those in the intervention, but receive a training about family centered care. This training will be facilitated by Andrea Cross (PhD Candidate) from CanChild and will be related to the F-words of childhood disability (function, family, fitness, fun, friends, future; Rosenbaum \& Gorter, 2012) .
COPD is a common disease that induces many systemic repercussions. Among these, peripheral muscle dysfunction is particularly deleterious because it leads to the decreases of the level of activity and the quality of life for patients. Movement involves activation of many structures, from the instructor, i.e. the brain, to the effector, i.e. the muscle. Netherless, the studies which have described peripheral muscle dysfunction have been focused on the muscle, so they have proposed a reducing vision of the phenomenon. Other studies have reported cerebral alterations in COPD, like cognitive disturbance, increase of the neuronal conduction time, and decrease of the white matter density, and were associated with chronic hypoxemia. Such alterations are consistent with the existence of a decrease of the central motor drive during voluntary movement in COPD patients. Therefore the study will aim to determine precisely which mechanisms are involved in peripheral muscle dysfunction in copd.
Parents assigned to the intervention arm will receive the Incredible Years® School Age Basic \& Advanced Parent Training Program. It consists of twelve (12) 2-hour classes led by Dean Coffey, a senior psychologist and certified peer coach in the Incredible Years Parent Training Series.
The present invention relates to an energizing pill composition that can be prepared by using food ingredients described in the Korean food code, and a method for preparing the same. The composition shows the energizing abilities of Gongjindan, uses easily available food ingredients, is obtained through a simple process, and can be taken with no repulsion. The energizing pill composition includes Rhynchosia Nulubilis, black sesame, Angelica gigas Nakai, dry ginger, Poria cocos wolf, Paeonia japonica, red ginseng, honey, or the like, as active ingredients. The method for preparing an energizing pill composition includes the steps of: a main ingredient pulverization step in which Rhynchosia Nulubilis and black sesame are fried and pulverized; a side ingredient pulverization step in which Angelica gigas Nakai, dry ginger, Poria cocos wolf, Paeonia japonica and red ginseng are pulverized into powder; a mixing step in which the powdery ingredients are mixed and sieved; a pill-forming step in which honey is introduced to and kneaded with the mixture and pills having a weight of about 5g per pill are formed; a drying step in which the pills are dried at 40°C for about 4-5 hours; and a packaging step in which the finished product is packaged. According to the energizing pill composition and the method for preparing the same, the effects of enhancing immunity level and supplementing energy can be provided to men and women of all ages, when their immunity levels are decreased during the change of seasons, and thus the composition can sufficiently realize the effects unique to Gongjindan. In other words, the composition shows an anti-oxidative activity, is effective for treating central nervous system diseases, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases and immune diseases, and provides the functions of restoring damaged liver and recovering reproductive ability.
Upon admission to the hospital for surgery to replace large joints (knee or hip joints) and diagnosis with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip joint (M15.0, M16, M17), patients without comorbidities underwent 20-minute PC session. During PC the levels of depression (F32.0, F32.1 or F32.9) and anxiety (F41.0, F41.1, F41.3, F41.8 or F41.9) were assessed using the the STAI and HADS questionnaires. In the second control group, patients with identified increased levels of depression or anxiety underwent a session of rational-emotional-behavioral therapy, which aimed to modify incorrect thinking patterns. The level of anxiety and depression was reassessed after the surgery.
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to occupational pathology, and can be used for pneumoconiosis prevention. That is ensured by the introduction of Aqua Maris nasal spray in each nasal passage by 4-6 injections for at least 6-8 times in a working shift. In addition, Bronchipret is administered by 20 drops in 1/2 glass of water once before a working shift. The therapeutic course is 2.5-3 months twice a year. ^ EFFECT: higher effectiveness of pneumoconiosis prevention ensured by more evident preventional effect on the upper and lower air passages. ^ 6 tbl, 5 ex
The participants of G1 will watch a short video (no more than 3 minutes) delivering a positive message regarding SMT. Secondly, a physiotherapist will administer one session of SMT and participants will be re-assessed to investigate the immediate effect of the videos on the pain intensity, global perceived effect of improvement, and expectations. Ultimately, patients will be submitted to a semi-structured interview in which their perceptions about the videos will be investigated.
The efficacy of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) in patients with a non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death is increasingly debated. We developed a multimodal deep learning model for arrhythmic risk prediction that integrated late gadolinium enhanced (LGE) cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electrocardiography (ECG) and clinical data. Short-axis LGE-MRI scans and 12-lead ECGs were retrospectively collected from a cohort of 289 patients prior to ICD implantation, across two tertiary hospitals. A residual variational autoencoder was developed to extract physiological features from LGE-MRI and ECG, and used as inputs for a machine learning model (DEEP RISK) to predict malignant ventricular arrhythmia onset. In the validation cohort, the multimodal DEEP RISK model predicted malignant ventricular arrhythmias with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 0.84 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.71-0.96), a sensitivity of 0.98 (95% CI 0.75-1.00) and a specificity of 0.73 (95% CI 0.58-0.97). The models trained on individual modalities exhibited lower AUROC values compared to DEEP RISK [MRI branch: 0.80 (95% CI 0.65-0.94), ECG branch: 0.54 (95% CI 0.26-0.82), Clinical branch: 0.64 (95% CI 0.39-0.87)]. These results suggest that a multimodal model achieves high prognostic accuracy in predicting ventricular arrhythmias in a cohort of patients with non-ischaemic systolic heart failure, using data collected prior to ICD implantation.
INTRODUCTION: surgical site infections (SSI) remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality and one of the most representative causes of nosocomial infections. The use of intrawound vancomycin in lumbar spine surgery is a potential prophylactic measure against SSI; however, evidence regarding its efficacy is contradictory. Our study was designed to research if intrawound vancomycin significantly prevents SSI in lumbar spine surgery.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: this is a randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical trial; 233 patients who underwent lumbar spine surgery, were randomly assigned to a group in which intrawound vancomycin was instilled in the incision before closure (109), or to a control group (114). The main outcome is the presence of SSI; we determined its prevalence and searched for difference between groups for association between SSI and independent variables.
RESULTS: global SSI prevalence was 1.8%, in the experimental group was 0.9%, in the control group was 2.6%. There was no significant difference between these values, p = 0.622. The relative risk of SSI in the experimental group was 0.35 (95% CI 0.037-3.30), that of the control group was 2.87 (95% CI 0.30-27.16). The number needed to treat is 58.3. We did not find a significant association between the independent variables studied and the appearance of SSI.
CONCLUSIONS: we did not find a significant difference in the prevalence of SSI between groups nor a significant association between SSI and independent variables.
The dose of attIL2-T cell therapy the participants will receive will depend on when the participants joined this study. The first group of participants will receive the lowest dose level of attIL2-T cell therapy.
Anoctamin 1 (ANO1/TMEM16A) encodes a Ca2+-activated Cl- channel. Among ANO1's many physiological functions, it plays a significant role in mediating nociception and itch. ANO1 is activated by intracellular Ca2+ and depolarization. Additionally, ANO1 is activated by heat above 44 °C, suggesting heat as another activation stimulus. ANO1 is highly expressed in nociceptors, indicating a role in nociception. Conditional Ano1 ablation in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons results in a reduction in acute thermal pain, as well as thermal and mechanical allodynia or hyperalgesia evoked by inflammation or nerve injury. Pharmacological interventions also lead to a reduction in nocifensive behaviors. ANO1 is functionally linked to the bradykinin receptor and TRPV1. Bradykinin stimulates ANO1 via IP3-mediated Ca2+ release from intracellular stores, whereas TRPV1 stimulates ANO1 via a combination of Ca2+ influx and release. Nerve injury causes upregulation of ANO1 expression in DRG neurons, which is blocked by ANO1 antagonists. Due to its role in nociception, strong and specific ANO1 antagonists have been developed. ANO1 is also expressed in pruritoceptors, mediating Mas-related G protein-coupled receptors (Mrgprs)-dependent itch. The activation of ANO1 leads to chloride efflux and depolarization due to high intracellular chloride concentrations, causing pain and itch. Thus, ANO1 could be a potential target for the development of new drugs treating pain and itch.
For more than a century, physicians have searched for ways to pharmacologically reduce excess body fat. The tide has finally turned with recent advances in biochemically engineered agonists for the receptor of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and their use in GLP-1-based polyagonists. These polyagonists reduce body weight through complementary pharmacology by incorporating the receptors for glucagon and/or the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). In their most advanced forms, gut-hormone polyagonists achieve an unprecedented weight reduction of up to ∼20%-30%, offering a pharmacological alternative to bariatric surgery. Along with favorable effects on glycemia, fatty liver, and kidney disease, they also offer beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system and adipose tissue. These new interventions, therefore, hold great promise for the future of anti-obesity medications.
Therapy should be individualized according to patient response to gain maximal therapeutic response and to determine the minimal dose needed to maintain that response.

Adults \-- The usual initial dose of LASIX is 20 mg to 80mg given as a single dose. Ordinarily a prompt diuresis ensues. If needed, the same dose can be administered 6 to 8 hours later or the dose may be increased. The dose may be raised by 20 mg or 40mg and given not sooner than 6 to 8 hours after the previous dose until the desired diuretic effect has been obtained. The individually determined single dose should then be given once or twice daily (e.g., at 8 am and 2 pm). The dose of LASIX may be carefully titrated up to 600 mg/day in patients with clinically severe edematous states.

Edema may be most efficiently and safely mobilized by giving LASIX on 2 to 4 consecutive days each week.

When doses exceeding 80 mg/day are given for prolonged periods, careful clinical observation and laboratory monitoring are particularly advisable (see PRECAUTIONS: Laboratory Test).

Geriatric patients \-- In general, dose selection for the elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range (see PRECAUTIONS: Geriatric Use).

Pediatric patients \-- The usual initial dose of oral LASIX in pediatric patients is 2 mg/kg body weight, given as a single dose. If the diuretic response is not satisfactory after the initial dose, dosage may be increased by 1 or 2 mg/kg no sooner than 6 to 8 hours after the previous dose. Doses greater than 6 mg/kg body weight are not recommended. For maintenance therapy in pediatric patients, the dose should be adjusted to the minimum effective level.
Oral cavity wound healing occurs in an environment that sustains ongoing physical trauma and is rich in bacteria. Patients undergoing cleft palate repair have a high degree of wound healing complications, such as oronasal fistula (ONF) formation. Following hard palate injury, ONF was created that demonstrated little change in pro-regenerative monocytes LY6C lo  monocytes; however, there were increased M2 macrophages observed. Delivery of FTY720 nanofiber scaffolds following hard palate injury prevented ONF formation, allowed complete wound healing and was associated with increased LY6C lo  monocytes and pro-regenerative M2 macrophages. Evaluation of interleukin gene expression revealed reduction in pro-inflammatory IL1 and IL6 and increased expression of pro-regenerative IL10 with FTY720 nanofiber delivery. The ability of FTY720 scaffolds to increase LY6C lo  monocytes, increase M2 macrophages and alter the interleukin expression during hard palate mucosal healing demonstrates the ability of a FTY720-based autotherapy to improve oral cavity wound healing.
• Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), a component of VIMOVO, may cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, myocardial infarction, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may increase with duration of use. Patients with cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease may be at greater risk [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. 

• VIMOVO is contraindicated for the treatment of peri-operative pain in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery [see Contraindications (4), and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. 

Gastrointestinal Risk

• NSAIDs, including naproxen, a component of VIMOVO, cause an increased risk of serious gastrointestinal adverse events including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These events can occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms. Elderly patients are at greater risk for serious gastrointestinal events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].
Objective: This study aims to propose a personalized cancer prediction model based on the metabolic-inflammatory-nutritional score (MINS) for predicting lymph node metastasis (LNM) in endometrial cancer (EC) and validated prediction of survival probability in patients with a family history of Lynch syndrome-associated cancers (LSAC). Methods: A total of 676 patients diagnosed with EC were enrolled in this study. We calculated the optimal cutoff value using restricted cubic splines (RCS) analysis or the mean value. Our feature selection process for constructing the MINS involved using the LASSO regression model. MINS were evaluated for LNM using logistic regression analysis. To assess the prognostic value of the MINS, we generated survival curves using the Kaplan-Meier method with a log-rank test. Furthermore, we constructed a nomogram to validate the prognostic significance of the MINS. The predictive accuracy of nomogram was evaluated using the concordance index (C-index) and calibration plot. Results: LNM risk was associated with family history of LSAC and MINS group (all adjusted p<0.05). Patients in the high-risk MINS group or patients with a family history of LSAC exhibited poorer overall survival (p=0.038, p=0.001, respectively). Additionally, a nomogram was demonstrated effective predictive performance with a C-index of 0.778 (95% CI: 0.725-0.832). Conclusion: Preoperative MINS has been determined to be associated with the risk of LNM in EC patients. Utilizing MINS as a basis, the development of a prognostic nomogram holds promise as an effective tool for risk stratification in clinical settings among EC patients with a family history of LSAC.
The number of people traveling to altitude for work or for recreation is rising, and increased media attention towards these activities has also raised the profile of altitude related illness. The most effective preventive measure for acute mountain sickness (AMS)-gradual ascent-is frequently difficult or impractical for modern international travel to locations such as Lhasa in Tibet (3650 m) and La Paz in Bolivia (3740 m). In order to solve this problem, prophylactic acetazolamide was most commonly used. But prescription needed and side effects such as paresthesia and nausea are the disadvantage of using acetazolamide. Some over-the-counter herbal supplements with essentially no adverse effect were widely used, such as Rhodiola species. Rhodiola crenulata are widely used to prevent AMS in Himalayan areas and Lhasa in Tibet but none was examined by human study. The investigators conducted a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, crossover study to investigate the efficacy of Rhodiola crenulata in preventing AMS.
The available evidence indicates melatonin may decrease the incidence of delirium in non-critically ill patient populations; however, trials in the critically ill are lacking. The investigators hypothesize that melatonin, administered on a scheduled nightly basis during ICU admission, will be efficacious and safe for the prevention of delirium in critically ill adults. The null hypothesis is that there is no difference in delirium incidence between placebo and melatonin. Prior to conducting an adequately powered multi-centre, blinded randomized, placebo-controlled trial in critically ill patients, there is a need for a better understanding of melatonin pharmacokinetics (PK) in critically ill patients. This will help to determine appropriate dosing, drug administration issues (specifically protocol adherence), adverse drug effects, and recruitment rates based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.

The specific aim is to conduct a phase II triple blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial comparing two doses of melatonin (low dose = 0.5 mg and high dose = 2.0 mg) to assess the feasibility of a future full-scale RCT. Feasibility of the larger trial will be based on protocol adherence and participant recruitment rates. Data on PK properties of melatonin will be assessed to determine dosing for future studies of melatonin for delirium prevention in the critically ill.