Intervention: Linaclotide
Trial phase: Phase 2
ATC code: A06AX04
SMILES: CC1NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C2CSSCC(N)C(=O)NC3CSSCC(NC1=O)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)O)CSSCC(NC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC3=O)C(=O)N2
Sex: All
Age groups: Child
Healthy volunteers: No
Participants at risk: 7
Group description: Linaclotide, 36 μg, capsules, orally, once daily in fasted state (30 minutes before any meal) for the 4-week Study Intervention Period.
Eligibility criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

Participant weighs ≥10 kilograms (kg) at the time the parent/guardian/legally authorized representative (LAR) has provided signed consent
Participant meets modified Rome III criteria for FC: For at least 2 months before Screening (Visit 1) (for participants aged ≥ 4 years old), or for at least 1 month before Screening (Visit 1) (for participants aged < 4 years old), the participant has had 2 or fewer defecations (with each defecation occurring in the absence of any laxative, suppository, or enema use during the preceding 24 hours) per week.

In addition, at least once per week, participant must meet 1 or more of the following:

History of retentive posturing or excessive volitional stool retention
History of painful or hard bowel movements (BMs)
Presence of a large fecal mass in the rectum
History of large diameter stools that may obstruct the toilet

At least one episode of fecal incontinence per week after the acquisition of toileting skills

Participant is willing to discontinue any laxatives used before the Preintervention Visit in favor of the protocol-permitted rescue medicine
Parent/guardian/LAR and caregiver must provide written informed consent before the initiation of any study-specific procedures
Caregiver who will be completing the eDiary is able to read and/or understand the assessments in the eDiary device and must undergo training

Exclusion Criteria:

For participants aged ≥ 4 years old: Participant meets Rome III criteria for Child/Adolescent IBS: At least once per week for at least 2 months before Screening (Visit 1), the participant has experienced abdominal discomfort (an uncomfortable sensation not described as pain) or pain associated with 2 or more of the following at least 25% of the time:

Improvement with defecation
Onset associated with a change in frequency of stool
Onset associated with a change in form (appearance) of stool
Participant has required manual dis-impaction any time prior to randomization or dis-impaction during in-patient hospitalization within 1 year prior to randomization
Participant currently has both unexplained and clinically significant alarm symptoms (lower GI bleeding [rectal bleeding or heme-positive stool], iron-deficiency anemia, or any unexplained anemia, or weight loss) and systemic signs of infection or colitis, or any neoplastic process

Participant has had surgery that meets any of the following criteria:

Surgery to remove a segment of the GI tract at any time before Screening (Visit 1)
Surgery of the abdomen, pelvis, or retroperitoneal structures during the 6 months before the Screening Visit
An appendectomy or cholecystectomy during the 60 days before Screening (Visit 1)
Other major surgery during the 30 days before Screening (Visit 1)
Participant has a mechanical bowel obstruction or pseudo-obstruction.
Participant has a known allergy or sensitivity to the study intervention or its components or other medications in the same drug class

Participant has any of the following conditions:

Celiac disease, or positive serological test for celiac disease or the condition is suspected but has not been ruled out by endoscopic biopsy
Cystic fibrosis
Hypothyroidism that is untreated or treated with thyroid hormone at a dose that has not been stable for at least 3 months prior to Screening (Visit 1)
Down's syndrome or any other chromosomal disorder
Active anal fissure (ie, participant reports having streaks of blood on the stool or on toilet paper and/or pain/crying with bowel movement within 2 weeks prior to Screening). (Note: Anal fissures that have resolved at least 2 weeks prior to screening would not be exclusionary.) However, if in the investigator's opinion, an anal fissure(s) may be the primary cause of participant's modified Rome III FC criteria, the participant would not be eligible to participate in the study.
Anatomic malformations (eg, imperforate anus, anal stenosis, anterior displaced anus)
Intestinal nerve or muscle disorders (eg, Hirschprung disease, visceral myopathies, visceral neuropathies)
Neuropathic conditions (eg, spinal cord abnormalities, neurofibromatosis, tethered cord, spinal cord trauma)
Lead toxicity, hypercalcemia
Neurodevelopmental disabilities (early-onset, chronic disorders that share the essential feature of a predominant disturbance in the acquisition of cognitive, motor, language, or social skills, which has a significant and continuing impact on the developmental progress of an individual) producing a cognitive delay that precludes comprehension and completion of the daily eDiary or other study-related questionnaires (Note: Participants are excluded if the person who will be completing the daily eDiary or other study-related questionnaires meets this criterion.)
Inflammatory bowel disease
Childhood functional abdominal pain syndrome
Childhood functional abdominal pain
Poorly treated or poorly controlled psychiatric disorders that might influence his or her ability to participate in the study
Lactose intolerance that is associated with symptoms which could confound the assessments in this study
History of cancer other than treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin. (Note:

Participants with a history of cancer are allowed provided that the malignancy has been in a complete remission before the Randomization Visit. A complete remission is defined as the disappearance of all signs of cancer in response to treatment.)

Participant received a study intervention during the 30 days before Screening (Visit 1) or is planning to receive study intervention (other than that administered during this study)
Participant's parent/guardian/LAR or caregiver has been directly or indirectly involved in the conduct and administration of this study as an investigator, study coordinator, or other study staff member. In addition, any participant, parent/guardian/LAR or caregiver who has a first-degree family member, significant other, or relative residing with him/her directly or indirectly who is involved in this study
For participants aged ≥ 4 years old: Participant has a history of non-retentive fecal incontinence