ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-mg8q-9fc7-9gjp: Receipt of a crafted or malformed RSVP PATH message may cause the routing protocol daemon (RPD) to hang or crash. When RPD is unavailable, routing updates cannot be processed which can lead to an extended network outage. If RSVP is not enabled on an interface, then the issue cannot be triggered via that interface. This issue only affects Juniper Networks Junos OS 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R3. This issue does not affect Junos releases prior to 16.1R1.
CVSS v3.0: 5.9
CVE-2008-1513: SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in Danneo CMS 0.5.1 and earlier, when the Referers statistics option is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the HTTP Referer header.
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-7fw7-gh23-f832: Vulnerability in singleCrunch function leads to arbitrary code execution via filePath parameters
aaptjs is a node wraper for aapt. An issue was discovered in the singleCrunch function in shenzhim aaptjs 1.3.1, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via the filePath parameters.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-vmrp-q2j9-gmqr: When a URL is added to the map element, it is recorded in the database with sequential IDs. Upon adding a new URL, the system retrieves the last sysmapelementurlid value and increments it by one. However, an issue arises when a user manually changes the sysmapelementurlid value by adding sysmapelementurlid + 1. This action prevents others from adding URLs to the map element.
CVSS v3.1: 2.2
GHSA-7c9q-g65h-8hg7: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in myWebland myBloggie 2.1.3 beta and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) confirmredirect and (2) post_id parameters in (a) delcomment.php, as reachable when mode=delcom from index.php; and the (3) del and (4) message parameters in (b) upload.php, the (5) errormsg parameter in (c) addcat.php, (d) edituser.php, (e) adduser.php, and (f) editcat.php, the (6) trackback_url parameter in (g) add.php, (7) id parameter in (h) deluser.php, (8) cat_id parameter in (i) delcat.php, and (9) post_id parameter in (j) del.php, as reachable from admin.php.
GHSA-8625-jfh2-c46c: The trust-form plugin 2.0 for WordPress has XSS via the wp-admin/admin.php?page=trust-form-edit page parameter.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
RHSA-2022:0187: Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update
kernel: local privilege escalation by exploiting the fsconfig syscall parameter leads to container breakout kernel: xfs: raw block device data leak in XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP IOCTL kernel: fs_context: heap overflow in legacy parameter handling
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2023-7149: code-projects QR Code Generator cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in code-projects QR Code Generator 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /download.php?file=author.png. The manipulation of the argument file with the input "><iMg src=N onerror=alert(document.domain)> leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-249153 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 3.5
CVSS v3.0: 3.5
CVSS v2.0: 4
GHSA-8pp2-38h7-3vxw: In libstagefright, there is a possible resource exhaustion due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-111450210
GHSA-6vh2-4qp5-986m: Unauthenticated Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in Automatic < 3.135.1 versions.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-hq4h-w933-jm6c: khoj has an IDOR in subscription management allows unauthorized subscription modifications
SummaryAn Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the update_subscription endpoint allows any authenticated user to manipulate other users' Stripe subscriptions by simply modifying the email parameter in the request.DetailsThe vulnerability exists in the subscription endpoint at `/api/subscription`. The endpoint uses an email parameter as a direct reference to user subscriptions without verifying object ownership. While authentication is required, there is no authorization check to verify if the authenticated user owns the referenced subscription.Vulnerable code in `/api/subscription`:PoCCreate a customer account in stripe:Customer A: `adventure8812@zeropath.com` (attacker)Log in as any user.Send this request:The subscription for Customer A is successfully set to cancel.ImpactHigh:
Revenue loss via mass cancellation of subscriptions.
Loss of customer trust by re-enabling subscriptions they had set to cancel.ResolutionThis was fixed in the following commit which limited subscription update operations to the authenticated user: https://github.com/khoj-ai/khoj/commit/47d3c8c23597900af708bdc60aced3ae5d2064c1. Support for arbitrarily presenting an email for update has been deprecated.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2017-11152: Directory traversal vulnerability in PixlrEditorHandler.php in Synology Photo Station before 6.7.3-3432 and 6.3-2967 allows remote attackers to write arbitrary files via the path parameter.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2002-1470: SHOUTcast 1.8.9 and earlier allows local users to obtain the cleartext administrative password via a GET request to port 8001, which causes the password to be logged in the world-readable sc_serv.log file.
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
CVE-2025-8080: Alobaidi Captcha <= 1.0.3 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Plugin Settings
The Alobaidi Captcha plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin settings in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This only affects multi-site installations and installations where unfiltered_html has been disabled.
CVSS v3.1: 4.4
CVE-2000-0162: The Microsoft virtual machine (VM) in Internet Explorer 4.x and 5.x allows a remote attacker to read files via a malicious Java applet that escapes the Java sandbox, aka the "VM File Reading" vulnerability.
CVSS v2.0: 5.1
GHSA-c5hc-c94v-v6gh: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:af_unix: Fix data-race around unix_tot_inflight.unix_tot_inflight is changed under spin_lock(unix_gc_lock), but
unix_release_sock() reads it locklessly.Let's use READ_ONCE() for unix_tot_inflight.Note that the writer side was marked by commit 9d6d7f1cb67c ("af_unix:
annote lockless accesses to unix_tot_inflight & gc_in_progress")BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_inflight / unix_release_sockwrite (marked) to 0xffffffff871852b8 of 4 bytes by task 123 on cpu 1:
 unix_inflight+0x130/0x180 net/unix/scm.c:64
 unix_attach_fds+0x137/0x1b0 net/unix/scm.c:123
 unix_scm_to_skb net/unix/af_unix.c:1832 [inline]
 unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x46a/0x14f0 net/unix/af_unix.c:1955
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0x148/0x160 net/socket.c:747
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x4e4/0x610 net/socket.c:2493
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xc6/0x140 net/socket.c:2547
 __sys_sendmsg+0x94/0x140 net/socket.c:2576
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2585 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2583 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x45/0x50 net/socket.c:2583
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdcread to 0xffffffff871852b8 of 4 bytes by task 4891 on cpu 0:
 unix_release_sock+0x608/0x910 net/unix/af_unix.c:671
 unix_release+0x59/0x80 net/unix/af_unix.c:1058
 __sock_release+0x7d/0x170 net/socket.c:653
 sock_close+0x19/0x30 net/socket.c:1385
 __fput+0x179/0x5e0 fs/file_table.c:321
 ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:349
 task_work_run+0x116/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:179
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x174/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:204
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:286 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x30 kernel/entry/common.c:297
 do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdcvalue changed: 0x00000000 -> 0x00000001Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 4891 Comm: systemd-coredum Not tainted 6.4.0-rc5-01219-gfa0e21fa4443 #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
CVE-2022-49200: Bluetooth: btmtksdio: Fix kernel oops in btmtksdio_interrupt
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: btmtksdio: Fix kernel oops in btmtksdio_interrupt

Fix the following kernel oops in btmtksdio_interrrupt

[   14.339134]  btmtksdio_interrupt+0x28/0x54
[   14.339139]  process_sdio_pending_irqs+0x68/0x1a0
[   14.339144]  sdio_irq_work+0x40/0x70
[   14.339154]  process_one_work+0x184/0x39c
[   14.339160]  worker_thread+0x228/0x3e8
[   14.339168]  kthread+0x148/0x3ac
[   14.339176]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30

That happened because hdev->power_on is already called before
sdio_set_drvdata which btmtksdio_interrupt handler relies on is not
properly set up.

The details are shown as the below: hci_register_dev would run
queue_work(hdev->req_workqueue, &hdev->power_on) as WQ_HIGHPRI
workqueue_struct to complete the power-on sequeunce and thus hci_power_on
may run before sdio_set_drvdata is done in btmtksdio_probe.

The hci_dev_do_open in hci_power_on would initialize the device and enable
the interrupt and thus it is possible that btmtksdio_interrupt is being
called right before sdio_set_drvdata is filled out.

When btmtksdio_interrupt is being called and sdio_set_drvdata is not filled
, the kernel oops is going to happen because btmtksdio_interrupt access an
uninitialized pointer.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-q3p3-3qhr-3586: Dissection engine LZ77 decompression crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
RHSA-2022:5214: Red Hat Security Advisory: kpatch-patch security update
kernel: Small table perturb size in the TCP source port generation algorithm can lead to information leak kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: incorrect NFT_STATEFUL_EXPR check leads to a use-after-free (write) kernel: buffer overflow in IPsec ESP transformation code kernel: a use-after-free write in the netfilter subsystem can lead to privilege escalation to root
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2014-2716: Ekahau B4 staff badge tag 5.7 with firmware 1.4.52, Real-Time Location System (RTLS) Controller 6.0.5-FINAL, and Activator 3 reuses the RC4 cipher stream, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain plaintext messages via an XOR operation on two ciphertexts.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2020-0299: In Bluetooth, there is a possible spoofing of bluetooth device metadata due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-145130119
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
CVE-2015-3372: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Node Invite module before 6.x-2.5 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a node title.
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
CVE-2026-4306: WP Job Portal <= 2.4.8 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection via 'radius' Parameter
The WP Job Portal plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the 'radius' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.8 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2019-14309: Ricoh SP C250DN 1.05 devices have a fixed password. FTP service credential were found to be hardcoded within the printer firmware. This would allow to an attacker to access and read information stored on the shared FTP folders.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-8rc9-2785-687m: A privacy issue was addressed with improved private data redaction for log entries. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Monterey 12.6.8. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
CVE-2023-46520: TP-LINK TL-WR886N V7.0_3.0.14_Build_221115_Rel.56908n.bin was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function uninstallPluginReqHandle.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-w95h-2gj2-x2p4: A OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.20.0, <16.20.0, <18.5.0 due to an insufficient IsAllowedHost check that can easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check if an IP address is invalid before making DBS requests allowing rebinding attacks.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
GHSA-hfw9-32j7-4c97: The Microsoft Windows Search component on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an information disclosure when it fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Search Information Disclosure Vulnerability".
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVE-2018-4059: An exploitable unsafe default configuration vulnerability exists in the TURN server function of coTURN prior to version 4.5.0.9. By default, the TURN server runs an unauthenticated telnet admin portal on the loopback interface. This can provide administrator access to the TURN server configuration, which can lead to additional attacks. An attacker who can get access to the telnet port can gain administrator access to the TURN server.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
CVE-2026-45346: Open WebUI: Stored Cross-Site Scripting in SVG Renderer
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.6.31, there is a Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in Open WebUI SVG renderer implementation. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.6.31.
CVSS v4.0: 5.1
CVE-2017-8563: Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability due to Kerberos falling back to NT LAN Manager (NTLM) Authentication Protocol as the default authentication protocol, aka "Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability".
CVSS v3.0: 8.1
CVSS v2.0: 5.1
GHSA-3j7q-jq9f-qfp6: Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Themify Themify Edmin allows Object Injection.This issue affects Themify Edmin: from n/a through 2.0.0.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-vrwx-q9pj-x488: Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP Bypass via Double Encoded URL
In Liferay Portal before 7.3.1, com.liferay.portal:com.liferay.portal.impl before 7.1.3 and 7.4.0, Liferay Portal 6.2 EE, and Liferay DXP 7.2, DXP 7.1 and DXP 7.0, the property 'portlet.resource.id.banned.paths.regexp' can be bypassed with doubled encoded URLs.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2023-39418: Postgresql: merge fails to enforce update or select row security policies
A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows.
CVSS v3.1: 3.1
RHSA-2024:11172: Red Hat Security Advisory: libsndfile security update
libsndfile: Segmentation fault error in ogg_vorbis.c:417 vorbis_analysis_wrote()
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-9c8g-4qx4-v74x: In ccu, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09065928; Issue ID: MSV-1763.
CVSS v3.1: 6.7
CVE-2009-3250: The saveForwardAttachments procedure in the Compose Mail functionality in vtiger CRM 5.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by composing an e-mail message with an attachment filename ending in (1) .php in installations based on certain Apache HTTP Server configurations, (2) .php. on Windows, or (3) .php/ on Linux, and then making a direct request to a certain pathname under storage/.
CVSS v2.0: 9
GHSA-g4f6-2gjc-8j6w: OSIsoft PI AF Server before 2016 2.8.0 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (service outage) via a message.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
GHSA-hfh7-2735-q2pp: The Amnesia Groove (aka com.nobexinc.wls_88552576.rc) application 3.2.3 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2023-4028: A buffer overflow has been identified in the SystemUserMasterHddPwdDxe driver in some Lenovo Notebook products which may allow an attacker with local access and elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code.
CVSS v3.1: 6.7
CVE-2009-0624: Unspecified vulnerability in the SNMPv2c implementation in Cisco ACE Application Control Engine Module for Catalyst 6500 Switches and 7600 Routers before A2(1.3) and Cisco ACE 4710 Application Control Engine Appliance before A3(2.1) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a crafted SNMPv1 packet.
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2024-52915: Bitcoin Core before 0.20.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted INV message.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-8wq6-qh76-wpv9: Open Babel has heap buffer overflow in ChemKin ChemKinFormat::CheckSpecies
SummaryA memory-safety vulnerability in Open Babel's ChemKin parser caused
a heap buffer overflow when reading a crafted input file.DetailsThe flaw was in `ChemKinFormat::CheckSpecies`. A malformed species
record caused the parser to write past the end of a heap-allocated
buffer.ImpactOpen Babel is a C++ library and CLI used to read and write chemistry
file formats; it is shipped by Linux distributions and embedded in
services that may parse untrusted input. Triggering this vulnerability
requires the victim to open a malicious ChemKin file with the
`obabel` tool, the `OBConversion` API, or any of the language
bindings (Python, Ruby, Java, R, Perl, C#, PHP).Affected versionsAll releases up to and including 3.1.1.Patched version3.2.0 (released 2026-05-26).PatchFix commit: https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/commit/af4a4212
Originally reported as #2830; fixes consolidated in #2913.A minimized reproducer for this CVE is checked in under
`test/files/fuzz_regress/` and is exercised on every CI build under
ASAN+UBSAN by the `fuzzregresstest` harness.CreditReported via OSS-Fuzz.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-rfxr-gphj-8pg3: Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-1634.
CVE-2024-36996: Information Disclosure of user names
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.2.2, 9.1.5, and 9.0.10 and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 9.1.2312.109, an attacker could determine whether or not another user exists on the instance by deciphering the error response that they would likely receive from the instance when they attempt to log in. This disclosure could then lead to additional brute-force password-guessing attacks. This vulnerability would require that the Splunk platform instance uses the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication scheme.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-877q-37wv-2xvg: IBM Cognos Analytics 11.0 and 11.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 166204.
CVE-2023-22126: Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server).   The supported version that is affected is 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Content.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebCenter Content accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-7p44-f7w4-39jw: The Banner Garden Plugin for WordPress plugin through 0.1.3 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against high privilege users such as admin or unauthenticated users.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-hx9w-f2w9-9g96: hex_core has Unsafe Deserialization of Erlang Terms
ImpactThe Hex client (`hex_core`) deserializes Erlang terms received from the Hex API using `binary_to_term/1` without sufficient restrictions.If an attacker can control the HTTP response body returned by the Hex API, this allows denial-of-service attacks such as **atom table exhaustion**, leading to a VM crash. No released versions are known to allow remote code execution.Patcheshttps://github.com/hexpm/hex_core/commit/cdf726095bca85ad2549d146df1e831ae93c2b13https://github.com/hexpm/hex/commit/636739f3322514e9303ca335fb630696fcbb3c95https://github.com/erlang/rebar3/commit/1d4478f527e373de0b225951e53115450e0d9b9dWorkaroundsEnsure that the Hex API URL (`HEX_API_URL`) points only to trusted endpoints. There is no client-side workaround that fully mitigates this issue without applying the patch.Resourceshex_core Module: https://github.com/hexpm/hex_core/blob/main/src/hex_api.erlHex Vendored Module: https://github.com/hexpm/hex/blob/main/src/mix_hex_api.erlRebar3 Vendored Module: https://github.com/erlang/rebar3/blob/main/apps/rebar/src/vendored/r3_hex_api.erlhex_core Patch: https://github.com/hexpm/hex_core/commit/cdf726095bca85ad2549d146df1e831ae93c2b13Hex Vendored Patch: https://github.com/hexpm/hex/commit/636739f3322514e9303ca335fb630696fcbb3c95Rebar3 Vendored Patch: https://github.com/erlang/rebar3/commit/1d4478f527e373de0b225951e53115450e0d9b9d
CVSS v4.0: 2
GHSA-3rp9-w2c5-r4p5: Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 66, Firefox ESR 60.6, and Thunderbird 60.6. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.7, Firefox < 67, and Firefox ESR < 60.7.
CVE-2008-6959: Insecure method vulnerability in the Chilkat Socket ActiveX control (ChilkatSocket.ChilkatSocket.1) in ChilkatSocket.dll 2.3.1.1 allows remote attackers to overwrite arbitrary files via the SaveLastError method.  NOTE: this might be related to CVE-2008-1647.
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
CVE-2026-48065: pam_usb: Unchecked integer multiplication before xmalloc() in conf.c allows heap-based buffer overflow on 32-bit targets
pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. Prior to 0.9.1, src/conf.c allocates heap memory proportional to n_devices, a count derived from libxml2 XPath evaluation of the config file, without first enforcing an upper bound. On 32-bit targets (armv7l, i686 -- both listed in the project Makefile), the multiplication n_devices * sizeof(t_pusb_device) wraps around size_t, causing xmalloc() to receive a very small size. Because xmalloc() only calls abort() on NULL return, a small-but-non-NULL allocation is accepted, and subsequent array writes overflow the heap. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.1.
CVSS v3.1: 6.7