ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2014-7233: GE Healthcare Precision THUNIS-800+ has a default password of (1) 1973 for the factory default System Utilities menu, (2) TH8740 for installation using TH8740_122_Setup.exe, (3) hrml for "Setup and Activation" using DSASetup, and (4) an empty string for Shutter Configuration, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.  NOTE: since these passwords appear to be used to access functionality during installation, this issue might not cross privilege boundaries and might not be a vulnerability.
CVSS v2.0: 10
CVE-2021-20474: IBM Guardium Data Encryption (GDE) 3.0.0.2 and 4.0.0.4 does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
GHSA-wq4g-h799-937w: Code injection vulnerability in installer for Intel(R) CSME before versions 11.8.65, 11.11.65, 11.22.65, 12.0.35 and Intel(R) TXE 3.1.65, 4.0.15 may allow an unprivileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVE-2017-15608: Inedo ProGet before 5.0 Beta5 has CSRF, allowing an attacker to change advanced settings.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2025-9968: A link following vulnerability exists in the UnifyScanner component of Armoury Crate. This vulnerability may be triggered by creating a specially crafted junction, potentially leading to local privilege escalation.
For more information, please refer to section 'Security Update for Armoury Crate App' in the ASUS Security Advisory.
CVSS v4.0: 8.5
CVE-2025-26906: WordPress WP Delete User Accounts plugin <= 1.2.3 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Ren Ventura WP Delete User Accounts wp-delete-user-accounts allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects WP Delete User Accounts: from n/a through <= 1.2.3.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-x23g-72hv-58qm: ** DISPUTED **  Off-by-one buffer overflow in the Instance_options::complete_initialization function in instance_options.cc in the Instance Manager in MySQL before 5.0.23 and 5.1 before 5.1.12 might allow local users to cause a denial of service (application crash) via unspecified vectors, which triggers the overflow when the convert_dirname function is called.  NOTE: the vendor has disputed this issue via e-mail to CVE, saying that it is only exploitable when the user has access to the configuration file or the Instance Manager daemon.  Due to intended functionality, this level of access would already allow the user to disrupt program operation, so this does not cross security boundaries and is not a vulnerability.
CVE-2010-2748: Microsoft Word 2002 SP3 and Office 2004 for Mac do not properly check an unspecified boundary during parsing of a Word document, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document that triggers memory corruption, aka "Word Boundary Check Vulnerability."
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
CVE-2025-53452: WordPress Event Rocket Plugin <= 3.3 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Barry Event Rocket allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Event Rocket: from n/a through 3.3.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
RHSA-2025:21893: Red Hat Security Advisory: Satellite 6.17.6.1 Async Update
foreman: Satellite: GraphQL API permission bypass leads to information disclosure
CVSS v3.1: 5
CVE-2020-14632: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Options). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.20 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVSS v3.1: 4.9
CVE-2015-0765: Cisco ONS 15454 System Software 10.30 and 10.301 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (tNetTask CPU consumption or card reset) via a flood of (1) IP or (2) Ethernet traffic, aka Bug ID CSCus57263.
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2024-43825: iio: Fix the sorting functionality in iio_gts_build_avail_time_table
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iio: Fix the sorting functionality in iio_gts_build_avail_time_table

The sorting in iio_gts_build_avail_time_table is not working as intended.
It could result in an out-of-bounds access when the time is zero.

Here are more details:

1. When the gts->itime_table[i].time_us is zero, e.g., the time
sequence is `3, 0, 1`, the inner for-loop will not terminate and do
out-of-bound writes. This is because once `times[j] > new`, the value
`new` will be added in the current position and the `times[j]` will be
moved to `j+1` position, which makes the if-condition always hold.
Meanwhile, idx will be added one, making the loop keep running without
termination and out-of-bound write.
2. If none of the gts->itime_table[i].time_us is zero, the elements
will just be copied without being sorted as described in the comment
"Sort times from all tables to one and remove duplicates".

For more details, please refer to
https://lore.kernel.org/all/6dd0d822-046c-4dd2-9532-79d7ab96ec05@gmail.com.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
RHSA-2025:13789: Red Hat Security Advisory: libxml2 security update
libxml2: Out-of-bounds Read in xmlSchemaIDCFillNodeTables
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2022-30641: Adobe Illustrator SVG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Adobe Illustrator versions 26.0.2 (and earlier) and 25.4.5 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-68w9-8p8f-9gr8: Arbitrary file creation and program execution using FLEXlm LicenseManager, from versions 4.0 to 5.0, in IRIX.
CVE-2016-2428: libAACdec/src/aacdec_drc.cpp in mediaserver in Android 4.x before 4.4.4, 5.0.x before 5.0.2, 5.1.x before 5.1.1, and 6.x before 2016-05-01 does not properly limit the number of threads, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption) via a crafted media file, aka internal bug 26751339.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 10
CVE-2025-47276: Actualizer Uses OpenSSL's  "-passwd" Function Which Uses SHA512 Under The Hood Instead of Proper Password Hasher like Yescript/Argon2i
Actualizer is a single shell script solution to allow developers and embedded engineers to create Debian operating systems (OS). Prior to version 1.2.0, Actualizer uses OpenSSL's  "-passwd" function, which uses SHA512 instead of a more suitable password hasher like Yescript/Argon2i. All Actualizer users building a full Debian Operating System are affected. Users should upgrade to version 1.2.0 of Actualizer. Existing OS deployment requires manual password changes against the alpha and root accounts. The change will deploy's Debian's yescript overriding the older SHA512 hash created by OpenSSL. As a workaround, users need to reset both `root` and "Alpha" users' passwords.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-fq3v-p4wm-2vmj: SQL Injection exists in the EyesOfNetwork web interface (aka eonweb) 5.1-0 via the group_id cookie to side.php.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVE-2024-4130: A DLL hijack vulnerability was reported in Lenovo App Store that could allow a local attacker to execute code with elevated privileges.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
RHSA-2013:0230: Red Hat Security Advisory: JBoss Enterprise Web Platform 5.2.0 security update
JBoss: allows empty password to authenticate against LDAP
ICSA-20-084-02: Schneider Electric IGSS SCADA Software
The affected product could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files on the device.CVE-2020-7478 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). The affected product could allow a local user to execute processes that otherwise require escalation privileges when sending local network commands to the IGSS update service.CVE-2020-7479 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-4gv4-3jv7-xx64: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Capture component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Import Server.
GHSA-57gf-488m-657j: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Yonatan Reinberg of Social Ink Custom Post Type Lockdown allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Custom Post Type Lockdown: from n/a through 1.11.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-pq7f-v57f-6jvp: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the back-office case-management application in RSA Adaptive Authentication (On-Premise) 6.x and 7.x before 7.1 SP0 P2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
GHSA-86j9-2vjw-f9pp: HCL Notes is vulnerable to an information leakage vulnerability through its support for the 'mailto' protocol. This vulnerability could result in files from the user's filesystem or connected network filesystems being leaked to a third party. All versions of HCL Notes 9, 10 and 11 are affected.
GHSA-g65v-mwjw-wg6c: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in balancer-manager in mod_proxy_balancer in the Apache HTTP Server 2.2.0 through 2.2.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) ss, (2) wr, or (3) rr parameters, or (4) the URL.
CVE-2000-1135: fshd (fsh daemon) in Debian GNU/Linux allows local users to overwrite files of other users via a symlink attack.
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
RHSA-2006:0271: Red Hat Security Advisory: freeradius security update
security flaw security flaw
GHSA-2229-567x-2rpg: IBM Robotic Process Automation 21.0.0, 21.0.1, and 21.0.2 could allow a privileged user to elevate their privilege to platform administrator through manipulation of APIs. IBM X-Force ID: 227978.
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
GHSA-rv62-6f56-j83w: Moodle Oauth 2 Insufficiently Protects Against Compromise
A vulnerability was found in Moodle versions 3.7 before 3.7.3, 3.6 before 3.6.7, 3.5 before 3.5.9 and earlier. OAuth 2 providers who do not verify users' email address changes require additional verification during sign-up to reduce the risk of account compromise.
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
GHSA-fj6x-w399-vrw5: Stack-based buffer overflow in the VPN daemon (vpnd) for Mac OS X before 10.3.9 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via a long -i (Server_id) argument.
CVE-2025-34225: Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) SSRF via console_release Directory
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 25.1.102 and Application prior to version 25.1.1413 (VA/SaaS deployments) contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability. The `console_release` directory is reachable from the internet without any authentication.  Inside that directory are dozens of PHP scripts that build URLs from user‑controlled values and then invoke either 'curl_exec()` or `file_get_contents()` without proper validation. Although many files attempt to mitigate SSRF by calling `filter_var', the checks are incomplete. Because the endpoint is unauthenticated, any remote attacker can supply a hostname and cause the server to issue requests to internal resources. This enables internal network reconnaissance, potential pivoting, or data exfiltration. This vulnerability has been confirmed to be remediated, but it is unclear as to when the patch was introduced.
CVSS v4.0: 8.8
GHSA-4x8g-v3g2-7h82: EMC RSA Security SiteKey does not set the secure qualifier on the SiteKey Flash token (aka the PassMark Flash shared object), which might allow remote attackers to obtain the token via HTTP.
GHSA-3m9j-8q5f-868v: The MailUp Auto Subscription plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the mas_options function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update settings and inject malicious web scripts via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-w8q3-pxrq-r5fg: SQL injection vulnerability in keyword_search_action.php in Vastal I-Tech Shaadi Zone 1.0.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the tage parameter.
RHSA-2026:6309: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 Container Release Update
aiohttp: AIOHTTP's HTTP Parser auto_decompress feature is vulnerable to zip bomb ajv: ReDoS via $data reference jsonpath: jsonpath: Arbitrary Code Execution via unsafe JSON Path expression evaluation axios: Axios affected by Denial of Service via __proto__ Key in mergeConfig pillow: Pillow: Out-of-bounds Write via Specially Crafted PSD Image cryptography: cryptography Subgroup Attack Due to Missing Subgroup Validation for SECT Curves authlib: Authlib: Authentication bypass via forged OpenID Connect ID Tokens authlib: Authlib: Signature verification bypass via malicious JWT allows unauthorized access svgo: SVGO: Denial of Service via XML entity expansion express-rate-limit: express-rate-limit: Denial of Service for IPv4 clients due to incorrect IPv6 subnet masking pyasn1: pyasn1 Vulnerable to Denial of Service via Unbounded Recursion
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
RHSA-2020:1485: Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.3.13 runc security update
runc: volume mount race condition with shared mounts leads to information leak/integrity manipulation
CVSS v3.1: 7
CVE-2012-1506: SQL injection vulnerability in the updateStatus function in lib/models/benefits/Hsp.php in OrangeHRM before 2.7 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the hspSummaryId parameter to plugins/ajaxCalls/haltResumeHsp.php.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
GHSA-xwq3-8g6q-rq5g: This vulnerability allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Bitdefender Total Security 21.0.24.62. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within processing of the 0x8000E038 IOCTL in the bdfwfpf driver. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-4776.
CVSS v3.0: 7
CVE-2022-4690: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in usememos/memos
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.0.
CVSS v3.0: 7.1
CVE-2022-20324: In Framework, there is a possible way to determine whether an app is installed, without query permissions, due to side channel information disclosure. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-187042120
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2022-23981: WordPress Perfect Brands for WooCommerce plugin <= 2.0.4 - Set Featured Brand vulnerability
The vulnerability allows Subscriber+ level users to create brands in WordPress Perfect Brands for WooCommerce plugin (versions <= 2.0.4).
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2025-9504: Campcodes Online Loan Management System ajax.php sql injection
A vulnerability was detected in Campcodes Online Loan Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /ajax.php?action=save_plan. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVSS v3.0: 7.3
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-qrpq-jj75-cr25: scoadmin for Caldera/SCO OpenServer 5.0.5 and 5.0.6 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files, as demonstrated using log files.
CVE-2017-7167: An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. Xcode before 9.2 is affected. The issue involves the "ld64" component. A buffer overflow allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted source code.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-6fv5-x33h-m3w2: The BlockArt Blocks – Gutenberg Blocks, Page Builder Blocks ,WordPress Block Plugin, Sections & Template Library plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘timestamp’ attribute in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.13 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
GHSA-r8q9-j332-6p92: Multiple vulnerabilities in the CLI of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain access to the underlying root shell of an affected device and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
CVE-2019-9152: An issue was discovered in the HDF HDF5 1.10.4 library. There is an out of bounds read in the function H5MM_xstrdup in H5MM.c when called from H5O_dtype_decode_helper in H5Odtype.c.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2025-2140: IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next spoofing
IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow an authenticated user on the network to spoof email identity of the sender due to improper verification of source data.
CVSS v3.1: 5.7
GHSA-2j4r-v4xj-p2f4: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Viktoria Rei Bauer WP-BlackCheck allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP-BlackCheck: from n/a through 2.7.2.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-5f27-4gv5-7jhc: The SystemUI has a vulnerability in permission management. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause users to receive broadcasts from malicious apps, conveying false alarm information about external storage devices.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-34f7-539v-gpfg: phpProfiles before 2.1.1 does not have an index.php or other index file in the (1) image_data, (2) graphics/comm, or (3) users read/write directories, which might allow remote attackers to list directory contents or have other unknown impacts.
GHSA-258m-ggv2-xxv3: When supplied with a random MAC address, Snap One OvrC cloud servers will return information about the device. The MAC address of devices can be enumerated in an attack and the OvrC cloud will disclose their information.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-hxqh-5g3f-7rjx: A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in osCommerce 4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /catalog/all-products. The manipulation of the argument cat leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-262488. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-f4m3-3h6w-4v3g: IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially crafted URL request containing "dot dot" sequences (/../) to view arbitrary files on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 246333
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-r75x-rqwg-mqhc: The server in Luca through 1.1.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (insertion of many fake records related to COVID-19) because Phone Number data lacks a digital signature.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-cgp9-w7rx-8f33: Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Console). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle WebLogic Server, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.1: 4.8
CVE-2026-9568: ThingsBoard YAML provision getGatewayDockerComposeFile code injection
A weakness has been identified in ThingsBoard up to 4.3.1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getGatewayDockerComposeFile of the file /api/v1/provision of the component YAML Handler. This manipulation causes code injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The project was informed of the problem early through a pull request but has not reacted yet.
CVSS v4.0: 2.3
CVSS v3.1: 5
CVSS v3.0: 5
CVSS v2.0: 5.1
CVE-2023-21911: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.32 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVSS v3.1: 4.9
CVE-2024-34919: An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component \modstudent\controller.php of Pisay Online E-Learning System using PHP/MySQL v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2022-20222: In read_attr_value of gatt_db.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-228078096
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 10
GHSA-w9r5-vvjm-q25m: Access control vulnerability in the security verification module.
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
CVSS v3.1: 9.3
RHSA-2013:0265: Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat6 security update
tomcat: HTTP NIO connector OOM DoS via a request with large headers Tomcat/JBoss Web - Bypass of CSRF prevention filter Tomcat - Denial Of Service when using NIO+SSL+sendfile tomcat: three DIGEST authentication implementation issues tomcat: three DIGEST authentication implementation issues tomcat: three DIGEST authentication implementation issues
GHSA-v735-2pp6-h86r: Ansible Logs Passwords If PowerShell ScriptBlock is Enabled
Execution of Ansible playbooks on Windows platforms with PowerShell ScriptBlock logging and Module logging enabled can allow for 'become' passwords to appear in EventLogs in plaintext. A local user with administrator privileges on the machine can view these logs and discover the plaintext password. Ansible Engine 2.8 and older are believed to be vulnerable.
CVSS v4.0: 6.7
CVSS v3.0: 4.4
GHSA-qm3v-8cq5-mxv7: In NFC, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure. System execution privileges, a Firmware compromise, and User interaction are needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-144506224
GHSA-wvc8-26f6-r55r: The Welcart e-Commerce WordPress plugin before 2.8.9 does not validate and escapes one of its shortcode attributes, which could allow users with a role as low as a contributor to perform a Stored Cross-Site Scripting attack.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4