ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-wjp8-5g4j-4rjj: A vulnerability was found in Kong lua-multipart 0.5.8-1. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function is_header of the file src/multipart.lua. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. Upgrading to version 0.5.9-1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is d632e5df43a2928fd537784a99a79dec288bf01b. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-220642 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-x9v8-cw49-c7pf: A Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP daemon (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an adjacent unauthenticated attacker to cause a crash of jdhcpd and thereby a Denial of Service (DoS). In a scenario where DHCP relay or local server is configured the problem can be triggered if a DHCPv4 packet with specific options is received leading to a corruption of the options read from the packet. This corruption can then lead to jdhcpd crash and restart. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 17.4R1 and later versions prior to 18.4R3-S10; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S7; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S8, 19.2R3-S4; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S4; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S6; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S2; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S1; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2-S2, 21.1R3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R1-S2, 21.2R2, 21.2R3; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R1-S1, 21.3R2.
GHSA-fh34-c629-p8xj: Apache Cassandra has sensitive Information Leak in cqlsh
Sensitive Information Leak in cqlsh in Apache Cassandra 4.0 allows access to sensitive information, like passwords, from previously executed cqlsh command via  ~/.cassandra/cqlsh_history local file access.Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.20, which fixes this issue.--
Description: Cassandra's command-line tool, cqlsh, provides a command history feature that allows users to recall previously executed commands using the up/down arrow keys. These history records are saved in the ~/.cassandra/cqlsh_history file in the user's home directory.However, cqlsh does not redact sensitive information when saving command history. This means that if a user executes operations involving passwords (such as logging in or creating users) within cqlsh, these passwords are permanently stored in cleartext in the history file on the disk.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVE-2025-57851: Mce: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissions
A container privilege escalation flaw was found in certain Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes images. This issue stems from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during build time. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
CVE-2016-1042: Adobe Reader and Acrobat before 11.0.16, Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Classic before 15.006.30172, and Acrobat and Acrobat Reader DC Continuous before 15.016.20039 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass JavaScript API execution restrictions via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-1038, CVE-2016-1039, CVE-2016-1040, CVE-2016-1041, CVE-2016-1044, CVE-2016-1062, and CVE-2016-1117.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 10
GHSA-jv42-7p6p-f2c8: Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component of Oracle PeopleSoft Products (subcomponent: PIA Core Technology). Supported versions that are affected are 8.55, 8.56 and 8.57. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVE-2024-29807: WordPress DearFlip plugin <= 2.2.26 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in DearHive DearFlip allows Stored XSS.This issue affects DearFlip: from n/a through 2.2.26.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-j96r-4w2q-c7qw: OpenBMCS 2.4 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting arbitrary SQL code. Attackers can send GET requests to /debug/obix_test.php with malicious 'id' values to extract database information.
CVSS v4.0: 8.7
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2025-62526: OpenWrt ubusd vulnerable to heap buffer overflow
OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Prior to version 24.10.4, ubusd contains a heap buffer overflow in the event registration parsing code. This allows an attacker to modify the head and potentially execute arbitrary code in the context of the ubus daemon. The affected code is executed before running the ACL checks, all ubus clients are able to send such messages. In addition to the heap corruption, the crafted subscription also results in a bypass of the listen ACL. This is fixed in OpenWrt 24.10.4. There are no workarounds.
CVSS v3.1: 7.9
CVE-2018-18965: osCommerce 2.3.4.1 has an incomplete '.htaccess' for blacklist filtering in the "product" page. The .htaccess file in catalog/images/ bans the html extension, but there are several alternative cases in which HTML can be executed, such as a file with no extension or an unrecognized extension (e.g., the test or test.asdf filename).
CVSS v3.0: 4.9
CVSS v2.0: 4
CVE-2021-20861: Improper access control vulnerability in ELECOM LAN routers (WRC-1167GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2A firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-1167GST2H firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GS2-B firmware v1.52 and prior, WRC-2533GS2-W firmware v1.52 and prior, WRC-1750GS firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-1750GSV firmware v2.11 and prior, WRC-1900GST firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GST firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GSTA firmware v1.03 and prior, WRC-2533GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GST2SP firmware v1.25 and prior, WRC-2533GST2-G firmware v1.25 and prior, and EDWRC-2533GST2 firmware v1.25 and prior) allows a network-adjacent authenticated attacker to bypass access restriction and to access the management screen of the product via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 5.8
CVE-2022-21462: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.28 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVSS v3.1: 4.9
GHSA-5w43-pfc6-5944: Inappropriate implementation in Fullscreen in Google Chrome on Android prior to 127.0.6533.72 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2012-3472: The email API in application/libraries/api/MY_Email_Api_Object.php in the Ushahidi Platform before 2.5 does not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to list, delete, or organize messages via a GET request.
CVSS v2.0: 6.4
GHSA-m47x-32hh-m2m6: Frappe LMS is an open source learning management system. In versions 1.0.0 and prior, on the People Page of LMS, there was an SQL Injection vulnerability. The issue has been fixed in the `main` branch. Users won't face this issue if they are using the latest main branch of the app.
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
GHSA-cxv7-gmmp-228p: NocoDB: Postgres SQL Injection in Formula `ARRAYSORT`
SummaryAn authenticated user with `columnAdd` permission on a Postgres-backed base can inject arbitrary SQL into the formula engine via the optional `direction` argument of `ARRAYSORT(...)`. The value is unrestricted by formula validation and embedded into a `knex.raw` `ORDER BY` clause, executing during column creation and on every subsequent record read of the formula column.DetailsThe vulnerability is specific to the Postgres mapping for `ARRAYSORT` in `packages/nocodb/src/db/functionMappings/pg.ts`. Two factors combine:`ARRAYSORT` declares only argument count, not `validation.args.type`, so `validate-extract-tree.ts` does not enforce an allowlist on the second argument.The Postgres mapping then passes the attacker-controlled value through `sanitize(knex.raw(...))` into a raw SQL fragment:`sanitize()` in `sqlSanitize.ts` only escapes `?` placeholder characters; it does not validate SQL syntax. A payload such as `"desc, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM generate_series(1,30000000))"` is accepted, persisted, and re-executed on every read of the formula column.ImpactAuthenticated SQL injection against Postgres-backed bases.Requires `columnAdd` permission (creator/owner-level).Proven impact: attacker-controlled heavy SQL causing multi-second query stalls (DoS).Potentially extendable to broader SQL injection outcomes depending on database permissions and deployment hardening.Limited to Postgres backends.CreditThis issue was reported by [@leduckhuong](https://github.com/leduckhuong).
CVSS v3.1: 6
GHSA-c3q8-2rfg-gpqv: A security feature bypass exists when Windows incorrectly validates CAB file signatures, aka 'Windows File Signature Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability'.
CVSS v3.0: 5.5
CVE-2024-34158: Stack exhaustion in Parse in go/build/constraint
Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2010-0579: The SIP implementation in Cisco IOS 12.3 and 12.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a malformed SIP message, aka Bug ID CSCtb93416, the "SIP Message Handling Denial of Service Vulnerability."
CVSS v2.0: 7.8
GHSA-rq23-9f9w-rchq: SQL injection vulnerability in core\admin\auto-modules\forms\process.php in BigTree 4.2.18 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the tags array parameter.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVE-2025-54874: OpenJPEG allows OOB heap memory write in opj_jp2_read_header
OpenJPEG is an open-source JPEG 2000 codec. In OpenJPEG from 2.5.1 through 2.5.3, a call to opj_jp2_read_header may lead to OOB heap memory write when the data stream p_stream is too short and p_image is not initialized.
CVSS v4.0: 6.6
GHSA-xq2m-jgm3-gpjw: Format string vulnerability in Real HelixPlayer and RealPlayer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the (1) image handle or (2) timeformat attribute in a RealPix (.rp) or RealText (.rt) file.
CVE-2014-5855: The CJmall (aka com.cjoshppingphone) application 4.1.8 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVSS v2.0: 5.4
CVE-2020-5368: Dell EMC VxRail versions 4.7.410 and 4.7.411 contain an improper authentication vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information in an encrypted form.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-2c56-89h8-hmhr: The mintToken function of a smart contract implementation for CAPTOZ, an Ethereum token, has an integer overflow that allows the owner of the contract to set the balance of an arbitrary user to any value.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
GHSA-q7p6-jrrp-5975: A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive system usage information. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper data protection mechanisms for certain components in the underlying Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to observe certain network traffic when accessing the APIC. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access and collect certain tracking data and usage statistics on an affected device.
GHSA-qqq2-cqxh-535j: Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-jm6x-w8xx-hpwq: A memory leak vulnerability was found in Linux kernel in llcp_sock_connect
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-wjw4-ph2h-mw8q: Denial of service (DoS) vulnerability in the office service. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
CVE-2021-41282: diag_routes.php in pfSense 2.5.2 allows sed data injection. Authenticated users are intended to be able to view data about the routes set in the firewall. The data is retrieved by executing the netstat utility, and then its output is parsed via the sed utility. Although the common protection mechanisms against command injection (i.e., the usage of the escapeshellarg function for the arguments) are used, it is still possible to inject sed-specific code and write an arbitrary file in an arbitrary location.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 9
GHSA-3w3f-4842-3p4c: The Funnelforms Free plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the fnsf_delete_category function in versions up to, and including, 3.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to delete categories.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2011-0797: Unspecified vulnerability in the Applications Install component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, 12.1.1, 12.1.2, and 12.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
CVE-2026-11646: Use after free in ViewTransitions in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2025-1433: MODEL File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
A maliciously crafted MODEL file, when parsed through Autodesk AutoCAD, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
PYSEC-2024-297: OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. In versions below 6.2.18, because the function to limit the rate of OTP does not exist, an attacker with valid credentials or a malicious user who commits internal fraud can break through the two-factor authentication and hijack the account. This is because the otpLogin mutation does not implement One Time Password rate limiting. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a patch is available.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
GHSA-v6qp-r53v-fvh5: CSC Pay Mobile App 2.19.4 (fixed in version 2.20.0) contains a vulnerability allowing users to bypass payment authorization by disabling Bluetooth at a specific point during a transaction. This could result in unauthorized use of laundry services and potential financial loss.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
ICSA-13-346-02: Cooper Power Systems Cybectec DNP3 Master OPC Server Improper Input Validation
Cooper Power Systems Cybectec DNP3 Master OPC Server allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (unhandled exception and process crash) via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2022-39960: The Netic Group Export add-on before 1.0.3 for Atlassian Jira does not perform authorization checks. This might allow an unauthenticated user to export all groups from the Jira instance by making a groupexport_download=true request to a plugins/servlet/groupexportforjira/admin/ URI.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
RHSA-2026:1730: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Quay 3.12.13
encoding/gob: golang: Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Misuse of ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback may cause authorization bypass in golang.org/x/crypto golang.org/x/net/html: Non-linear parsing of case-insensitive content in golang.org/x/net/html node-forge: node-forge: Interpretation conflict vulnerability allows bypassing cryptographic verifications qs: qs: Denial of Service via improper input validation in array parsing runc: opencontainers/selinux: container escape and denial of service due to arbitrary write gadgets and procfs write redirects node-jws: auth0/node-jws: Improper signature verification in HS256 algorithm node-forge: node-forge ASN.1 Unbounded Recursion urllib3: urllib3: Unbounded decompression chain leads to resource exhaustion urllib3: urllib3 Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data github.com/sigstore/fulcio: Fulcio: Denial of Service via crafted OpenID Connect (OIDC) token urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-j5hc-79cm-3qpw: The memory allocation function ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED does not guarantee a
successful allocation, but the subsequent code directly dereferences the
pointer that receives it, which may lead to null pointer dereference.To fix this issue, a null pointer check should be added. If it is null, 
return exception code AE_NO_MEMORY.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2024-21408: Windows Hyper-V Denial of Service Vulnerability
Windows Hyper-V Denial of Service Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-89gc-6cw6-4vch: Spark allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the URI
Directory traversal vulnerability in Spark 2.5 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the URI.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVE-2025-44854: TOTOLINK CP900 V6.3c.1144_B20190715 was found to contain a command injection vulnerability in the setUpgradeUboot function via the FileName parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
RHSA-2019:0917: Red Hat Security Advisory: openstack-cinder security and bug fix update
openstack-cinder: Data retained after deletion of a ScaleIO volume
CVSS v3.0: 4.8
GHSA-4hcw-c7xh-xh77: The SFTP external storage driver (files_external) in ownCloud Server before 6.0.5 validates the RSA Host key after login, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network.
RHSA-2016:1270: Red Hat Security Advisory: python-django-horizon security update
python-django-horizon: XSS in client side template
GHSA-38wm-547c-5mmg: Uncontrolled search path for some EPCT software before version 1.42.8.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v4.0: 5.4
CVSS v3.1: 6.7
CVE-2013-1092: Multiple unquoted Windows search path vulnerabilities in Novell ZENworks Desktop Management (ZDM) 7 through 7.1 might allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse "program" file in the C: folder, related to an attempted launch of (1) ZenRem32.exe or (2) wm.exe.
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
CVE-2020-27045: In CE_SendRawFrame of ce_main.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-157649398
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2024-0994: Tenda W6 httpd setcfm formSetCfm stack-based overflow
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W6 1.0.0.9(4122). It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetCfm of the file /goform/setcfm of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument funcpara1 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252259. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
CVSS v3.0: 7.2
CVSS v2.0: 8.3
GHSA-mm6g-mmq6-53ff: Path Traversal in SharpZipLib
SharpZipLib (or #ziplib) is a Zip, GZip, Tar and BZip2 library. Starting version 1.0.0 and prior to version 1.3.3, a check was added if the destination file is under a destination directory. However, it is not enforced that `_baseDirectory` ends with slash. If the _baseDirectory is not slash terminated like `/home/user/dir` it is possible to create a file with a name thats begins as the destination directory one level up from the directory, i.e. `/home/user/dir.sh`. Because of the file name and destination directory constraints, the arbitrary file creation impact is limited and depends on the use case. Version 1.3.3 fixed this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 4
GHSA-2vwj-xrr6-mmcf: A Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Froala Editor v.4.1.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via the Markdown component.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-444h-f6gh-4x6h: Windows Docker Information Disclosure Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 5
CVE-2023-3947: Video Conferencing with Zoom <= 4.2.1 - Sensitive Information Exposure
The Video Conferencing with Zoom plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure due to hardcoded encryption key on the 'vczapi_encrypt_decrypt' function in versions up to, and including, 4.2.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to decrypt and view the meeting id and password.
CVSS v3.1: 3.7
RHSA-2020:3267: Red Hat Security Advisory: qemu-kvm-rhev security, bug fix, and enhancement update
QEMU: seccomp: blacklist is not applied to all threads QEMU: vnc: memory leakage upon disconnect
CVSS v3.1: 3.5
CVSS v3.0: 5.3
CVE-2023-27450: WordPress Leyka Plugin <= 3.29.2 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
Unauth. Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Teplitsa of social technologies Leyka plugin <= 3.29.2 versions.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
CVE-2024-45087: IBM WebSphere Application Server cross-site scripting
IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows a privileged user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.
CVSS v3.1: 4.8
CVE-2009-0939: Tor before 0.2.0.34 treats incomplete IPv4 addresses as valid, which has unknown impact and attack vectors related to "Spec conformance," as demonstrated using 192.168.0.
CVSS v2.0: 10
CVE-2013-2052: Buffer overflow in the atodn function in libreswan 3.0 and 3.1, when Opportunistic Encryption is enabled and an RSA key is being used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (pluto IKE daemon crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted DNS TXT records.  NOTE: this might be the same vulnerability as CVE-2013-2053 and CVE-2013-2054.
CVSS v2.0: 5.1
GHSA-rw84-h2wv-h6r9: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in fx-APP 0.0.8.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTML or web script via (1) the search box, and the (2) url, (3) website, (4) comment, and (5) signature fields in the profile, and possibly (6) a menu item.
CVE-2021-21965: A denial of service vulnerability exists in the SeaMax remote configuration functionality of Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34. Specially-crafted network packets can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.0: 8.6
CVE-2014-6722: The Pescuit Crap Lite (aka ro.aventurilapescui.pescuitcrap.lite) application 1.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVSS v2.0: 5.4