ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-wg7v-626p-h26r: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:acct: perform last write from workqueueIn [1] it was reported that the acct(2) system call can be used to
trigger NULL deref in cases where it is set to write to a file that
triggers an internal lookup. This can e.g., happen when pointing acc(2)
to /sys/power/resume. At the point the where the write to this file
happens the calling task has already exited and called exit_fs(). A
lookup will thus trigger a NULL-deref when accessing current->fs.Reorganize the code so that the the final write happens from the
workqueue but with the caller's credentials. This preserves the
(strange) permission model and has almost no regression risk.This api should stop to exist though.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2025-5388: JeeWMS generateController.do dogenerate sql injection
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in JeeWMS up to 20250504. Affected by this vulnerability is the function dogenerate of the file /generateController.do?dogenerate. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
CVSS v3.0: 6.3
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
CVE-2025-29776: Azle calling `setTimer` causes infinite loop of timers
Azle is a WebAssembly runtime for TypeScript and JavaScript on ICP. Calling `setTimer` in Azle versions `0.27.0`, `0.28.0`, and `0.29.0` causes an immediate infinite loop of timers to be executed on the canister, each timer attempting to clean up the global state of the previous timer. The infinite loop will occur with any valid invocation of `setTimer`. The problem has been fixed as of Azle version `0.30.0`. As a workaround, if a canister is caught in this infinite loop after calling `setTimer`, the canister can be upgraded and the timers will all be cleared, thus ending the loop.
CVSS v4.0: 8.7
CVE-2024-3660: Arbitrary code injection vulnerability in Keras framework < 2.13
A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-8x7j-pw2c-rmw3: Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 1.0.735 Application 20.0.1330 mishandles Client Inter-process Security V-2022-004.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-hh78-whh3-vp4q: Cuyahoga before 1.0.1 installs the FCKEditor component with an incorrect deny statement in a Web.config file, which allows remote attackers to upload files when these privileges were intended only for the Administrator and Editor roles.
GHSA-q394-4rmx-q232: The ad-buttons plugin before 2.3.2 for WordPress has XSS.
CVE-2023-49666: Billing Software v1.0 - Multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injections (SQLi)
Billing Software v1.0 is vulnerable to multiple Unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerabilities. The 'custmer_details' parameter of the submit_material_list.php resource does not validate the characters received and they are sent unfiltered to the database.


CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2025-48313: WordPress Tripadvisor Shortcode plugin <= 2.2 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in kevin heath Tripadvisor Shortcode tripadvisor-shortcode allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Tripadvisor Shortcode: from n/a through <= 2.2.
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
CVE-2017-6481: Multiple Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issues were discovered in phpipam 1.2. The vulnerabilities exist due to insufficient filtration of user-supplied data passed to several pages (instructions in app/admin/instructions/preview.php; subnetId in app/admin/powerDNS/refresh-ptr-records.php). An attacker could execute arbitrary HTML and script code in a browser in the context of the vulnerable website.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-35jw-3v94-g7gf: Microsoft Windows PDF Library in Microsoft Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user, due to the way that Windows PDF Library handles objects in memory, aka "Windows PDF Remote Code Execution Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8728.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
RHSA-2021:0538: Red Hat Security Advisory: nss security and bug fix update
nss: Side channel attack on ECDSA signature generation nss: P-384 and P-521 implementation uses a side-channel vulnerable modular inversion function nss: ECDSA timing attack mitigation bypass nss: CHACHA20-POLY1305 decryption with undersized tag leads to out-of-bounds read
CVSS v3.1: 7.4
GHSA-9q9j-mm4q-5894: A NULL pointer dereference was discovered in wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::processFunctions() in wasm/wasm-binary.cpp (when calling wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::getFunctionIndexName) in Binaryen 1.38.22. A crafted input can cause segmentation faults, leading to denial-of-service, as demonstrated by wasm-opt.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-9ggg-37fj-xc96: A flaw was found in the PKI-server, where the spkispawn command, when run in debug mode, stores admin credentials in the installation log file. This flaw allows a local attacker to retrieve the file to obtain the admin password and gain admin privileges to the Dogtag CA manager. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.
GHSA-3g4r-x9jc-pp43: An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Unified Write Filter (UWF) feature for Windows 10 when it improperly restricts access to the registry, aka 'Unified Write Filter Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.
CVE-2019-6785: An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition before 11.5.8, 11.6.x before 11.6.6, and 11.7.x before 11.7.1. It allows Denial of Service. Inputting an overly long string into a Markdown field could cause a denial of service.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 4
GHSA-564p-h37m-w2xh: Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in GenBroker32, which is included in the installers for ICONICS GENESIS64 version 10.97.3 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS64 version 10.97.3 and prior and Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64 all versions allows a local authenticated attacker to disclose or tamper with confidential information and data contained in the products, or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on the products, by accessing a folder with incorrect permissions, when GenBroker32 is installed on the same PC as GENESIS64 or MC Works64.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-cj48-543v-8fr9: On F5 BIG-IP 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5.1, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, and 13.1.x versions prior to 13.1.5, when an Active mode-enabled FTP profile is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the virtual server to stop processing active FTP data channel connections. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2022-28794: Sensitive information exposure in low-battery dumpstate log prior to SMR Jun-2022 Release 1 allows local attackers to get SIM card information.
CVSS v3.1: 2.2
CVE-2020-27864: This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1860 firmware version 1.04B03 WiFi extenders. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the HNAP service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. When parsing the Authorization request header, the process does not properly validate a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-10880.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVE-2015-1923: Buffer overflow in the server in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager FastBack 6.1 before 6.1.12 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 7.8
GHSA-w8vj-mr98-9j85: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:erofs: fix inline data read failure for ztailpacking pclustersCompressed folios for ztailpacking pclusters must be valid before adding
these pclusters to I/O chains. Otherwise, z_erofs_decompress_pcluster()
may assume they are already valid and then trigger a NULL pointer
dereference.It is somewhat hard to reproduce because the inline data is in the same
block as the tail of the compressed indexes, which are usually read just
before. However, it may still happen if a fatal signal arrives while
read_mapping_folio() is running, as shown below:erofs: (device dm-1): z_erofs_pcluster_begin: failed to get inline data -4
 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008...pc : z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x4c8/0xa14
 lr : z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x160/0xa14
 sp : ffffffc08b3eb3a0
 x29: ffffffc08b3eb570 x28: ffffffc08b3eb418 x27: 0000000000001000
 x26: ffffff8086ebdbb8 x25: ffffff8086ebdbb8 x24: 0000000000000001
 x23: 0000000000000008 x22: 00000000fffffffb x21: dead000000000700
 x20: 00000000000015e7 x19: ffffff808babb400 x18: ffffffc089edc098
 x17: 00000000c006287d x16: 00000000c006287d x15: 0000000000000004
 x14: ffffff80ba8f8000 x13: 0000000000000004 x12: 00000006589a77c9
 x11: 0000000000000015 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f
 x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : ffffffffffffffe0 x3 : 0000000000000020
 x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
 Call trace:
  z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x4c8/0xa14
  z_erofs_runqueue+0x908/0x97c
  z_erofs_read_folio+0x128/0x228
  filemap_read_folio+0x68/0x128
  filemap_get_pages+0x44c/0x8b4
  filemap_read+0x12c/0x5b8
  generic_file_read_iter+0x4c/0x15c
  do_iter_readv_writev+0x188/0x1e0
  vfs_iter_read+0xac/0x1a4
  backing_file_read_iter+0x170/0x34c
  ovl_read_iter+0xf0/0x140
  vfs_read+0x28c/0x344
  ksys_read+0x80/0xf0
  __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x34
  invoke_syscall+0x60/0x114
  el0_svc_common+0x88/0xe4
  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x30
  el0_svc+0x40/0xa8
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0xbc
  el0t_64_sync+0x1bc/0x1c0Fix this by reading the inline data before allocating and adding
the pclusters to the I/O chains.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-9r9v-427h-5388: A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations.
CVSS v3.1: 9.4
RHSA-2024:10953: Red Hat Security Advisory: python36:3.6 security update
virtualenv: potential command injection via virtual environment activation scripts
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-vp47-9734-prjw: ASTEVAL Allows Malicious Tampering of Exposed AST Nodes Leads to Sandbox Escape
SummaryIf an attacker can control the input to the asteval library, they can bypass its safety restrictions and execute arbitrary Python code within the application's context.DetailsThe vulnerability is rooted in how `asteval` performs attribute access verification. In particular, the [`on_attribute`](https://github.com/lmfit/asteval/blob/8d7326df8015cf6a57506b1c2c167a1c3763e090/asteval/asteval.py#L565) node handler prevents access to attributes that are either present in the `UNSAFE_ATTRS` list or are formed by names starting and ending with `__`, as shown in the code snippet below:While this check is intended to block access to sensitive Python dunder methods (such as `__getattribute__`), the flaw arises because instances of the `Procedure` class expose their AST (stored in the `body` attribute) without proper protection:Since the `body` attribute is not protected by a naming convention that would restrict its modification, an attacker can modify the AST of a `Procedure` during runtime to leverage unintended behaviour.The exploit works as follows:**The Time of Check, Time of Use (TOCTOU) Gadget:**In the [code](https://github.com/lmfit/asteval/blob/8d7326df8015cf6a57506b1c2c167a1c3763e090/asteval/asteval.py#L577) below, a variable named `unsafe` is set based on whether `node.attr` is considered unsafe:**Exploiting the TOCTOU Gadget:**An attacker can abuse this gadget by hooking any `Attribute` AST node that is not in the `UNSAFE_ATTRS` list. The attacker modifies the `node.attr.startswith` function so that it points to a custom procedure. This custom procedure performs the following steps:It replaces the value of `node.attr` with the string `"__getattribute__"` and returns `False`.Thus, when `node.attr.startswith('__')` is evaluated, it returns `False`, which causes the condition to short-circuit and sets `unsafe` to `False`.However, by that time, `node.attr` has been changed to `"__getattribute__"`, which will be used in the subsequent `getattr(sym, node.attr)` call. An attacker can then use the obtained reference to `sym.__getattr__`to retrieve malicious attributes without needing to pass the `on_attribute` checks.PoCThe following proof-of-concept (PoC) demonstrates how this vulnerability can be exploited to execute the `whoami` command on the host machine:
CVSS v3.1: 8.4
CVE-2025-47066: Adobe Experience Manager | Cross-site Scripting (Stored XSS) (CWE-79)
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.22 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
GHSA-pm6q-rr37-384j: A vulnerability has been found in IObit Malware Fighter 9.4.0.776 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function 0x8001E000/0x8001E004/0x8001E018/0x8001E01C/0x8001E024/0x8001E040 in the library ImfHpRegFilter.sys of the component IOCTL Handler. The manipulation leads to denial of service. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224023.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-rrwp-7w9c-gf2g: Kingsoft KDrive Personal before 1.21.0.1880 on Windows does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVE-2004-2617: Directory traversal vulnerability in Pegasi Web Server (PWS) 0.2.2 allows remote attackers to read files outside of the web root via a .. (dot dot) directly after the initial '/' (slash) in the URI.
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2019-2025: In binder_thread_read of binder.c, there is a possible use-after-free due to improper locking. This could lead to local escalation of privilege in the kernel with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-116855682References: Upstream kernel
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
CVE-2023-31346: Failure to initialize
memory in SEV Firmware may allow a privileged attacker to access stale data
from other guests.

















CVSS v3.1: 6
GHSA-g82f-w5wm-qcw6: install.php in JCE-Tech PHP Calendars, downloaded 20100121, allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and modify application settings via a direct request.  NOTE: this is only a vulnerability when the administrator does not follow recommendations in the product's installation documentation.
GHSA-xxhf-g47w-wq3j: Acer ePowerSvc 6.0.3008.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local users to potentially execute code with elevated system privileges. Attackers can exploit the unquoted path in the service configuration to inject malicious code that would execute with LocalSystem permissions during service startup.
CVSS v4.0: 8.5
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-q8g7-2p5j-49jv: An issue was discovered in gpac version 2.3-DEV-rev588-g7edc40fee-master, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, cause a denial of service (DoS), and obtain sensitive information via null pointer deference in gf_dash_setup_period component in media_tools/dash_client.c.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-f32v-vf79-p29q: Improper authorization in Keycloak
Due to improper authorization, Red Hat Single Sign-On is vulnerable to users performing actions that they should not be allowed to perform. It was possible to add users to the master realm even though no respective permission was granted.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2025-1704: ComponentInstaller Modification in ComponentInstaller in Google ChromeOS 15823.23.0 on Chromebooks allows enrolled users with local access to unenroll devices 
and intercept device management requests via loading components from the unencrypted stateful partition.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2008-5495: Unspecified vulnerability in the GungHo LoadPrgAx ActiveX control 1.0.0.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java applications via unknown vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
RHSA-2021:0248: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.5 security update
apache-httpclient: incorrect handling of malformed authority component in request URIs resteasy-client: potential sensitive information leakage in JAX-RS RESTEasy Client's WebApplicationException handling wildfly: resource adapter logs plaintext JMS password at warning level on connection error wildfly-core: memory leak in WildFly host-controller in domain mode while not able to reconnect to domain-controller undertow: special character in query results in server errors wildfly: Potential Memory leak in Wildfly when using OpenTracing
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
CVE-1999-1127: Windows NT 4.0 does not properly shut down invalid named pipe RPC connections, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource exhaustion) via a series of connections containing malformed data, aka the "Named Pipes Over RPC" vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-cfq4-9mwv-3gpm: Adobe Acrobat Reader 2017.009.20058 and earlier, 2017.008.30051 and earlier, 2015.006.30306 and earlier, and 11.0.20 and earlier has an exploitable use after free vulnerability in the Acrobat/Reader's JavaScript engine. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
GHSA-hxj6-6hp6-977q: Open redirect vulnerability in the web server in IBM Lotus Domino 8.5.x through 8.5.3 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2001-0053: One-byte buffer overflow in replydirname function in BSD-based ftpd allows remote attackers to gain root privileges.
CVSS v2.0: 10
GHSA-jmg6-3prv-3x7q: The Gzip file parser in Antiy Labs AVL SDK 2.0.3.7, Quick Heal (aka Cat QuickHeal) 11.00, Command Antivirus 5.2.11.5, eSafe 7.0.17.0, F-Prot Antivirus 4.6.2.117, Jiangmin Antivirus 13.0.900, K7 AntiVirus 9.77.3565, and VBA32 3.12.14.2 allows remote attackers to bypass malware detection via a .tar.gz file with stray bytes at the end. NOTE: this may later be SPLIT into multiple CVEs if additional information is published showing that the error occurred independently in different Gzip parser implementations.
CVE-2023-38720: IBM Db2 denial of service
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 11.5 and 11.5 is vulnerable to denial of service with a specially crafted ALTER TABLE statement.  IBM X-Force ID:  261616.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-qrqv-r3qh-3qch: An issue was discovered in Joomla! through 3.9.19. Inadequate filtering on the system information screen could expose Redis or proxy credentials
CVE-2017-17317: Common Open Policy Service Protocol (COPS) module in Huawei USG6300 V100R001C10; V100R001C20; V100R001C30; V500R001C00; V500R001C20; V500R001C30; V500R001C50; Secospace USG6500 V100R001C10; V100R001C20; V100R001C30; V500R001C00; V500R001C20; V500R001C30; V500R001C50; Secospace USG6600 V100R001C00; V100R001C20; V100R001C30; V500R001C00; V500R001C20; V500R001C30; V500R001C50; TE30 V100R001C02; V100R001C10; V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE40 V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE50 V500R002C00; V600R006C00; TE60 V100R001C01; V100R001C10; V500R002C00; V600R006C00 has a buffer overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated, remote attacker has to control the peer device and send specially crafted message to the affected products. Due to insufficient input validation, successful exploit may cause some services abnormal.
CVSS v3.0: 3.7
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-2f93-94gw-9qgp: SugarCRM before 8.0.4 and 9.x before 9.0.2 allows PHP code injection in the Configurator module by an Admin user.
GHSA-vvm6-rwf8-38h4: Use after free in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted PDF file. (Chromium security severity: Low)
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2023-34736: Guantang Equipment Management System version 4.12 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload.
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
CVE-2023-30560:  PCU Configuration Lacks Authentication
The configuration from the PCU can be modified without authentication using physical connection to the PCU. 








CVSS v3.1: 6.8
GHSA-r5c3-7cvq-22vw: There is a vulnerability when configuring permission isolation in smartphones. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause out-of-bounds access.
GHSA-5m7w-3v9x-xj3w: Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor vulnerability in cgi component in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.3.1-9346-6 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2024-9566: D-Link DIR-619L B1 formDeviceReboot buffer overflow
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in D-Link DIR-619L B1 2.06. This vulnerability affects the function formDeviceReboot of the file /goform/formDeviceReboot. The manipulation of the argument next_page leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 8.7
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 9
GHSA-x5vh-2f73-j7v4: Possible buffer overflow in msm_adsp_stream_callback_put due to lack of input validation of user-provided data that leads to integer overflow in all Android releases(Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) from CAF using the Linux kernel.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-gw3g-3m9p-44m4: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Hossni Mubarak JobWP allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects JobWP: from n/a through 2.4.0.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-wpfh-pv35-c3gc: A Firewall Rule which allows all incoming TCP connections to all programs from any source and to all ports is created in Windows Firewall after Zabbix agent installation (MSI)
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-9r7c-53c4-pxqp: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in selloio Sello ChannelConnector sello-channelconnector allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Sello ChannelConnector: from n/a through <= 1.6.3.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-267w-63f8-m896: An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.
CVSS v4.0: 9.3
CVE-2018-0697: Cross-site scripting vulnerability in Metabase version 0.29.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-qqvw-45f8-3xvq: Unspecified vulnerability in the Network Foundation component in Oracle Database 11.1.0.6 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity and availability via unknown vectors.