ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-773g-x274-8qmf: SwiftNIO Extras vulnerable to improper detection of complete HTTP body decompression
SwiftNIO Extras provides a pair of helpers for transparently decompressing received HTTP request or response bodies. These two objects (`HTTPRequestDecompressor` and `HTTPResponseDecompressor`) both failed to detect when the decompressed body was considered complete. If trailing junk data was appended to the HTTP message body, the code would repeatedly attempt to decompress this data and fail. This would lead to an infinite loop making no forward progress, leading to livelock of the system and denial-of-service.This issue can be triggered by any attacker capable of sending a compressed HTTP message. Most commonly this is HTTP servers, as compressed HTTP messages cannot be negotiated for HTTP requests, but it is possible that users have configured decompression for HTTP requests as well. The attack is low effort, and likely to be reached without requiring any privilege or system access. The impact on availability is high: the process immediately becomes unavailable but does not immediately crash, meaning that it is possible for the process to remain in this state until an administrator intervenes or an automated circuit breaker fires. If left unchecked this issue will very slowly exhaust memory resources due to repeated buffer allocation, but the buffers are not written to and so it is possible that the processes will not terminate for quite some time.This risk can be mitigated by removing transparent HTTP message decompression. The issue is fixed by correctly detecting the termination of the compressed body as reported by zlib and refusing to decompress further data.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
RHSA-2025:14420: Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update
kernel: udp: Fix memory accounting leak. kernel: net_sched: ets: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc kernel: ice: fix eswitch code memory leak in reset scenario
CVSS v3.1: 4.7
GHSA-rp8c-pc5p-39jg: The parse-get function in utils.c for apt-www-proxy 0.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via an empty HTTP request, which causes a null dereference.
CVE-2017-6213: paypal/invoice-sdk-php is vulnerable to reflected XSS in samples/permissions.php via the permToken parameter, resulting in code execution.
CVSS v3.0: 5.4
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
GHSA-65qc-v7ww-6m4c: The fluid-responsive-slideshow plugin before 2.2.7 for WordPress has frs_save CSRF with resultant stored XSS.
GHSA-m6vm-37g8-gqvh: MySQL Connectors takeover vulnerability
Vulnerability in the MySQL Connectors product of Oracle MySQL (component: Connector/J). Supported versions that are affected are 8.1.0 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in MySQL Connectors, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Connectors.
CVSS v4.0: 8.9
CVSS v3.1: 8.3
CVE-2025-66336: Apache Doris MCP Server: SQL injection leading the authentication bypass
Apache Doris MCP Server contains a SQL injection vulnerability in a metadata query path. A user-controlled database name is directly interpolated into a SQL query, and the query is executed without passing the caller's authorization context. This may allow an authenticated attacker, or an anonymous attacker if authentication is disabled, to bypass SQL security validation and access metadata outside the intended database scope.

Affected users are recommended to upgrade to Doris version 0.6.1 or later, which fixes the issue.
CVE-2024-36077: Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows before 14.187.4 allows a remote attacker to elevate their privilege due to improper validation. The attacker can elevate their privilege to the internal system role, which allows them to execute commands on the server. This affects February 2024 Patch 3 (14.173.3 through 14.173.7), November 2023 Patch 8 (14.159.4 through 14.159.13), August 2023 Patch 13 (14.139.3 through 14.139.20), May 2023 Patch 15 (14.129.3 through 14.129.22), February 2023 Patch 13 (14.113.1 through 14.113.18), November 2022 Patch 13 (14.97.2 through 14.97.18), August 2022 Patch 16 (14.78.3 through 14.78.23), and May 2022 Patch 17 (14.67.7 through 14.67.31). This has been fixed in May 2024 (14.187.4), February 2024 Patch 4 (14.173.8), November 2023 Patch 9 (14.159.14), August 2023 Patch 14 (14.139.21), May 2023 Patch 16 (14.129.23), February 2023 Patch 14 (14.113.19), November 2022 Patch 14 (14.97.19), August 2022 Patch 17 (14.78.25), and May 2022 Patch 18 (14.67.34).
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-26qc-7vc3-c96r: The next parameter in the /accounts/login endpoint of Seafile 9.0.6 allows attackers to redirect users to arbitrary sites.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVE-2007-6265: Unspecified vulnerability in avast! 4 Home and Professional Editions before 4.7.1098 allows remote attackers to have an unknown impact via a crafted TAR archive.
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2020-28840: Buffer Overflow vulnerability in jpgfile.c in Matthias-Wandel jhead version 3.04, allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code and cause a denial of service (DoS).
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-v84c-53c6-xmmp: An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.9.8 before 17.4.5, 17.5 before 17.5.3, and 17.6 before 17.6.1. Certain API endpoints could potentially allow unauthorized access to sensitive data due to overly broad application of token scopes.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-fj36-mv52-w6p7: ColdFusion versions Update 2 and earlier, Update 9 and earlier, and Update 17 and earlier have a file upload restriction bypass vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
GHSA-vfc6-mrqm-f3vr: The Symantec Advanced Secure Gateway (ASG) 6.6, ASG 6.7 (prior to 6.7.2.1), ProxySG 6.5 (prior to 6.5.10.6), ProxySG 6.6, and ProxySG 6.7 (prior to 6.7.2.1) management console is susceptible to a reflected XSS vulnerability. A remote attacker can use a crafted management console URL in a phishing attack to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the management console web client application. This is a separate vulnerability from CVE-2016-10256.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
CVE-2025-33193: NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause improper validation of integrity. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.
CVSS v3.1: 5.7
CVE-2024-1676: Inappropriate implementation in Navigation in Google Chrome prior to 122.0.6261.57 allowed a remote attacker to spoof security UI via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2021-21017: Acrobat Reader DC Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-f7wc-pcqv-5mwm: During process shutdown, a document could have caused a use-after-free of a languages service object, leading to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 93, Thunderbird < 91.2, and Firefox ESR < 91.2.
GHSA-57cc-74xg-cqvg: An issue in fluent-bit v.3.7.2 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the cfl_list_size in cfl_list.h:165.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-crgq-9rfx-9v2m: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Information Schema). Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.33 and prior and 8.0.23 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
CVE-2019-11505: In GraphicsMagick from version 1.3.8 to 1.4 snapshot-20190403 Q8, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function WritePDBImage of coders/pdb.c, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted image file. This is related to MagickBitStreamMSBWrite in magick/bit_stream.c.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-96gp-ff96-gm4r: A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo (Administration Console) (All versions < V3.1 SP1), SINETPLAN (All versions), TIA Portal (V15, V15.1, V16 and V17). The affected system cannot properly process specially crafted packets sent to port 8888/tcp. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a Denial-of-Service condition. The affected devices must be restarted manually.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-57xm-4xq9-96rw: Plesk Obsidian allows a CSRF attack, e.g., via the /api/v2/cli/commands REST API to change an Admin password. NOTE: Obsidian is a specific version of the Plesk product: version numbers were used through version 12, and then the convention was changed so that versions are identified by names ("Obsidian"), not numbers.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2012-4706: Integer signedness error in 3S CODESYS Gateway-Server before 2.3.9.27 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted packet that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
CVSS v2.0: 7.8
GHSA-gx22-p97p-j9pr: A comparefilesresult expression language injection remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in HPE Intelligent Management Center (iMC) version(s): Prior to iMC PLAT 7.3 (E0705P07).
GHSA-qwpw-6834-mmhg: The Smart Online Order for Clover plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on several functions in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to update product and category descriptions, category titles and images, and sort order.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2014-8834: UserAccountUpdater in Apple OS X 10.10 before 10.10.2 stores a PDF document's password in a printing preference file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading a file.
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
CVE-2025-23699: WordPress Event Countdown Timer Plugin by TechMix plugin <= 1.4 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in techmix Event Countdown Timer Plugin by TechMix event-countdown-timer allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Event Countdown Timer Plugin by TechMix: from n/a through <= 1.4.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-89q6-98xx-4ffw: Silverstripe Reports are still accessible even when `canView()` returns false
Reports can be accessed by their direct URL by any user who has access to view the reports admin section, even if the `canView()` method for that report returns `false`.Referenceshttps://www.silverstripe.org/download/security-releases/cve-2024-29885
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-59wc-4gch-hhw5: The Linear Congruential Generator (LCG) in PHP before 5.2.13 does not provide the expected entropy, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to guess values that were intended to be unpredictable, as demonstrated by session cookies generated by using the uniqid function.
CVE-2011-5305: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in CosmoShop ePRO 10.05.00 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the rcopy parameter to cgi-bin/admin/rubrikadmin.cgi, (2) the typ parameter to cgi-bin/admin/artikeladmin.cgi, or (3) the suchbegriff parameter to cgi-bin/admin/shophilfe_suche.cgi.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2026-6012: D-Link DIR-513 POST Request formSetPassword buffer overflow
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DIR-513 1.10. This affects the function formSetPassword of the file /goform/formSetPassword of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument curTime leads to buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS v4.0: 8.7
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 9
CVE-2022-24981: A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in forms generated by JQueryForm.com before 2022-02-05 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the redirect parameter to admin.php.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-gh87-66c7-84h3: The Smush Image Compression and Optimization plugin before 2.7.6 for WordPress allows directory traversal.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
GHSA-cjhc-275v-r97h: Wisetail Learning Ecosystem (LE) through v4.11.6 allows insecure direct object reference (IDOR) attacks to access non-purchased course contents (quiz / test) via a modified id parameter.
CVSS v3.0: 4.3
CVE-2025-3592: ZHENFENG13/code-projects My-Blog-layui edit cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in ZHENFENG13/code-projects My-Blog-layui 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/v1/link/edit. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Multiple parameters might be affected. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0: 5.1
CVSS v3.1: 3.5
CVSS v3.0: 3.5
CVSS v2.0: 4
CVE-2024-36120: javascript-deobfuscator crafted payload can lead to code execution
javascript-deobfuscator removes common JavaScript obfuscation techniques. In affected versions crafted payloads targeting expression simplification can lead to code execution. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.0. Users are advised to update. Users unable to upgrade should disable the expression simplification feature.
CVSS v3.1: 8.2
CVE-2023-20274: A vulnerability in the installer script of Cisco AppDynamics PHP Agent could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges on an affected device.
 This vulnerability is due to insufficient permissions that are set by the PHP Agent Installer on the PHP Agent install directory. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying objects in the PHP Agent install directory, which would run with the same privileges as PHP. A successful exploit could allow a lower-privileged attacker to elevate their privileges to root on an affected device.
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
GHSA-qhfc-4ccc-96wg: Insufficient policy enforcement in service workers in Google Chrome prior to 74.0.3729.108 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
GHSA-pjmr-2x65-8v9f: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:net: Fix load-tearing on sk->sk_stamp in sock_recv_cmsgs().KCSAN found a data race in sock_recv_cmsgs() where the read access
to sk->sk_stamp needs READ_ONCE().BUG: KCSAN: data-race in packet_recvmsg / packet_recvmsgwrite (marked) to 0xffff88803c81f258 of 8 bytes by task 19171 on cpu 0:
 sock_write_timestamp include/net/sock.h:2670 [inline]
 sock_recv_cmsgs include/net/sock.h:2722 [inline]
 packet_recvmsg+0xb97/0xd00 net/packet/af_packet.c:3489
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1019 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg+0x11a/0x130 net/socket.c:1040
 sock_read_iter+0x176/0x220 net/socket.c:1118
 call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:1845 [inline]
 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:389 [inline]
 vfs_read+0x5e0/0x630 fs/read_write.c:470
 ksys_read+0x163/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:613
 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:623 [inline]
 __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:621 [inline]
 __x64_sys_read+0x41/0x50 fs/read_write.c:621
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdcread to 0xffff88803c81f258 of 8 bytes by task 19183 on cpu 1:
 sock_recv_cmsgs include/net/sock.h:2721 [inline]
 packet_recvmsg+0xb64/0xd00 net/packet/af_packet.c:3489
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1019 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg+0x11a/0x130 net/socket.c:1040
 sock_read_iter+0x176/0x220 net/socket.c:1118
 call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:1845 [inline]
 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:389 [inline]
 vfs_read+0x5e0/0x630 fs/read_write.c:470
 ksys_read+0x163/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:613
 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:623 [inline]
 __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:621 [inline]
 __x64_sys_read+0x41/0x50 fs/read_write.c:621
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdcvalue changed: 0xffffffffc4653600 -> 0x0000000000000000Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 19183 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-02330-gca6270c12e20 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
GHSA-w3cg-4gfc-vw5x: Eaton Intelligent Power Protector (IPP) is affected by insecure library loading in its executable, which could lead to arbitrary code execution by an attacker with access to the software package. This security issue has been fixed in the latest version of Eaton IPP software which is available on the Eaton download center.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-cv37-j7vw-c2gc: AXIS OS 11.0.X - 11.3.x use a static RSA key in legacy LUA-components to protect Axis-specific source code. The static RSA key is not used in any other secure communication nor can it be used to compromise the device or any customer data.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2018-19650: Local attackers can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow on vulnerable installations of Antiy-AVL ATool security management v1.0.0.22. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing of IOCTL 0x80002000 by the IRPFile.sys Antiy-AVL ATool kernel driver. The bug is caused by failure to properly validate the length of the user-supplied data, which results in a kernel stack buffer overflow. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel, which could lead to privilege escalation and a failed exploit could lead to denial of service.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
CVE-2006-3010: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Open Business Management (OBM) 1.0.3 pl1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) new_order and (2) order_dir parameters to (a) index.php, (b) group/group_index.php, (c) user/user_index.php, (d) list/list_index.php, and (e) company/company_index.php, and the (3) entity and (4) tf_dateafter parameter to company/company_index.php.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2005-0106: SSLeay.pm in libnet-ssleay-perl before 1.25 uses the /tmp/entropy file for entropy if a source is not set in the EGD_PATH variable, which allows local users to reduce the cryptographic strength of certain operations by modifying the file.
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
CVE-2017-1609: IBM Quality Manager (RQM) 5.0 through 5.0.2 and 6.0 through 6.0.6 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 132929.
CVSS v3.0: 5.4
CVE-2024-26911: drm/buddy: Fix alloc_range() error handling code
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/buddy: Fix alloc_range() error handling code

Few users have observed display corruption when they boot
the machine to KDE Plasma or playing games. We have root
caused the problem that whenever alloc_range() couldn't
find the required memory blocks the function was returning
SUCCESS in some of the corner cases.

The right approach would be if the total allocated size
is less than the required size, the function should
return -ENOSPC.
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
CVE-2011-4802: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Dolibarr 3.1.0 RC and probably earlier allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) sortfield, (2) sortorder, and (3) sall parameters to user/index.php and (b) user/group/index.php; the id parameter to (4) info.php, (5) perms.php, (6) param_ihm.php, (7) note.php, and (8) fiche.php in user/; and (9) rowid parameter to admin/boxes.php.
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
CVE-2007-3972: ESET NOD32 Antivirus before 2.2289 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted (1) ASPACK or (2) FSG packed file, which triggers a divide-by-zero error.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-mrxf-9q89-5jvp: IBM Spectrum Scale 4.1.1.x before 4.1.1.8 and 4.2.x before 4.2.0.4 and General Parallel File System (GPFS) 3.5.x before 3.5.0.32 and 4.1.x before 4.1.1.8 allow local users to gain privileges via crafted environment variables to a /usr/lpp/mmfs/bin/ setuid program.
CVSS v3.0: 7
CVE-2025-46256: WordPress Advanced Database Cleaner PRO Plugin <= 3.2.10 - Limited .txt Path Traversal vulnerability
Path Traversal: '.../...//' vulnerability in SigmaPlugin Advanced Database Cleaner PRO allows Path Traversal.This issue affects Advanced Database Cleaner PRO: from n/a through 3.2.10.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
CVE-2014-4566: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in res/fake_twitter/frame.php in the "verwei.se - WordPress - Twitter" (verweise-wordpress-twitter) plugin 1.0.2 and earlier for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the base parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-wqq6-272h-5qf7: Out-of-bounds array access issue due to insufficient data verification in the kernel ambient light module.
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
CVSS v3.1: 4.4
GHSA-chjv-79m6-ph9c: A vulnerability in the HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager web-based management interface could allow an authenticated remote Attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. Successful exploitation could enable a threat actor to perform any actions the user is authorized to do, including accessing the user's data and altering information within the user's permissions. This could lead to data modification, deletion, or theft, including unauthorized access to files, file deletion, or the theft of session cookies, which an attacker could use to hijack a user's session.
CVSS v3.1: 4.8
CVE-2021-28509: TerminAttr streams MACsec sensitive data in clear text to other authorized users in CVP
This advisory documents the impact of an internally found vulnerability in Arista EOS state streaming telemetry agent TerminAttr and OpenConfig transport protocols. The impact of this vulnerability is that, in certain conditions, TerminAttr might leak MACsec sensitive data in clear text in CVP to other authorized users, which could cause MACsec traffic to be decrypted or modified by other authorized users on the device.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-f85h-23mf-2fwh: Argument Injection in Ansible
A flaw was found in Ansible Engine when the module package or service is used and the parameter 'use' is not specified. If a previous task is executed with a malicious user, the module sent can be selected by the attacker using the ansible facts file. All versions in 2.7.x, 2.8.x and 2.9.x branches are believed to be vulnerable.
CVSS v4.0: 1
CVSS v3.1: 3.9
GHSA-vm6g-jx28-wcfp: NVIDIA Omniverse Launcher contains a Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) vulnerability which can allow an unprivileged remote attacker, if they can get user to browse malicious site, to acquire access tokens allowing them to access resources in other security domains, which may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, and impact to confidentiality and integrity.
CVSS v3.1: 9.3