GHSA-458r-h248-29c5: CI4MS: Pages Management Full Account Takeover for All-Roles & Privilege-Escalation via Stored DOM XSS
Summary**Vulnerability: Stored DOM XSS via Page Management Fields (Persistent Payload Injection)**Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Unsanitized Page Creation and Editing InputsDescriptionThe application fails to properly sanitize user-controlled input within the **Page Management** functionality when creating or editing pages. Multiple input fields accept attacker-controlled JavaScript payloads that are stored server-side.These stored values are later rendered without proper output encoding across administrative page lists and public-facing page views, leading to stored DOM-based cross-site scripting (XSS).Affected FunctionalityPage creation functionalityPage editing functionalityPage list and management viewsPublic-facing page renderingStorage and retrieval of page-related dataAffected FieldsTitleURLContentCover ImageImage URLImage WidthImage HeightSEO DescriptionSEO KeywordsAttack ScenarioAn attacker creates or edits a page and injects a malicious XSS payload into one or more page-related input fields.The application stores these values without sanitization or encoding.The payload is rendered in administrative page lists and public-facing page views.The payload executes automatically in the browser context of administrators, authenticated users, and unauthenticated visitors.ImpactPersistent Stored XSSExecution of arbitrary JavaScript in victims’ browsersPrivilege escalation when viewed by administrators or privileged usersFull administrator account takeoverFull account takeover across all rolesFull compromise of the entire applicationEndpoints:`/backend/pages/create`Page list management viewPublic-facing page viewsSteps To Reproduce (POC)Navigate to the Page Management -> Add Page interfaceInsert an XSS payload into any page-related field such as:
`<img src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)>`Save or publish the pageView the page via the administrative page list or public-facing pageObserve the XSS payload executing automaticallyRemediation**Avoid unsafe DOM manipulation methods:** Do not use `.html()`, `innerHTML`, or similar sink functions in client-side JavaScript or server-side templating (e.g., PHP). Even when user input flowing into these sinks is not immediately apparent, they can introduce Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities that an attacker may exploit.**Apply output encoding:** Implement HTML entity encoding on all user-controlled data before rendering it in the browser. This helps neutralize potentially malicious input.**Implement input sanitization:** Ensure that all user-supplied input is properly sanitized before processing or output. Currently, no sanitization mechanisms are in place, which should be addressed as a priority.**Enforce security headers and cookie attributes:****Content Security Policy (CSP):** Define and enforce a strict CSP to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts.**HttpOnly flag:** Set the `HttpOnly` attribute on session cookies to prevent client-side script access.**SameSite attribute:** Configure the `SameSite` cookie attribute to mitigate Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) risks.**Secure flag:** Ensure all cookies are transmitted only over HTTPS by enabling the `Secure` attribute.These measures collectively reduce the impact of XSS and help prevent escalation paths such as CSRF via XSS.Ready Video POC:https://mega.nz/file/iAkWAKQY#hCUv4DlMPFykPvb4gO94ZVGj64tpUk99gLxE6u1kASk
CVSS v3.1: 9.1