ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2014-4246: Unspecified vulnerability in the Hyperion Analytic Provider Services component in Oracle Hyperion 11.1.2.2 and 11.1.2.3 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to SVP.
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
GHSA-99gg-qfj7-hj4m: Unspecified vulnerability in Zimbra Collaboration before 8.7.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors, aka bug 104477.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVE-2020-10444: The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/report-article-rated.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
CVSS v3.1: 4.8
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
CVE-2008-5755: Stack-based buffer overflow in IntelliTamper 2.07 and 2.08 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a MAP file containing a long URL, possibly a related issue to CVE-2006-2494.
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
CVE-2024-28947: Improper input validation in kernel mode driver for some Intel(R) Server Board S2600ST Family firmware before version 02.01.0017 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v4.0: 7.1
CVSS v3.1: 8.2
CVE-2025-66956: Insecure Access Control in Contact Plan, E-Mail, SMS and Fax components in Asseco SEE Live 2.0 allows remote attackers to access and execute attachments via a computable URL.
CVSS v3.1: 9.9
CVE-2017-3818: A vulnerability in the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) scanner of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliances (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured user filters on the device, aka a Malformed MIME Header Filtering Bypass. This vulnerability affects all releases prior to the first fixed release of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliances, both virtual and hardware appliances, if the software is configured to apply a message filter or content filter to incoming email attachments. More Information: CSCvb65245. Known Affected Releases: 9.7.1-066. Known Fixed Releases: 9.8.0-092.
CVSS v3.0: 5.8
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2025-6594: XSS in Special:ApiSandbox
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki. This vulnerability is associated with program files resources/src/mediawiki.Special.Apisandbox/ApiSandbox.Js.

This issue affects MediaWiki: from 1.27.0 before 1.39.13, 1.42.7 1.43.2, 1.44.0.
CVSS v4.0: 0
CVE-2021-45634: Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. This affects CBR750 before 4.6.3.6, RBK752 before 3.2.17.12, RBR750 before 3.2.17.12, RBS750 before 3.2.17.12, RBK852 before 3.2.17.12, RBR850 before 3.2.17.12, and RBS850 before 3.2.17.12.
CVSS v3.1: 9.6
CVE-2026-40561: Starlet versions through 0.31 for Perl allows HTTP Request Smuggling via Improper Header Precedence
Starlet versions through 0.31 for Perl allows HTTP Request Smuggling via Improper Header Precedence.

Starlet incorrectly prioritizes "Content-Length" over "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" when both headers are present in an HTTP request. Per RFC 7230 3.3.3, Transfer-Encoding must take precedence.

An attacker could exploit this to smuggle malicious HTTP requests via a front-end reverse proxy.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-5j8x-4qfw-cwj9: An authenticated, remote attacker can gain access to a dereferenced pointer contained in a request. This causes a null pointer dereference in the CmpSettings component of the affected CODESYS products and leads to a crash.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-9ph4-wxwh-x4xm: A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.48. This affects the function formSetPPTPServer of the file /goform/SetPptpServerCfg. The manipulation of the argument endIP leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-257601 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2024-42815: In the TP-Link RE365 V1_180213, there is a buffer overflow vulnerability due to the lack of length verification for the USER_AGENT field in /usr/bin/httpd. Attackers who successfully exploit this vulnerability can cause the remote target device to crash or execute arbitrary commands.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2014-9481: The Scribunto extension for MediaWiki allows remote attackers to obtain the rollback token and possibly other sensitive information via a crafted module, related to unstripping special page HTML.
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-p6x3-7388-g9pr: IBM Security QRadar Incident Forensics 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 does not set the secure flag for unspecified cookies in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture these cookies by intercepting their transmission within an http session.
CVE-2006-1752: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the backend in MvBlog before 1.6 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) name or (2) body fields in a comment.
CVSS v2.0: 2.6
CVE-2025-58150: x86: buffer overrun with shadow paging + tracing
Shadow mode tracing code uses a set of per-CPU variables to avoid
cumbersome parameter passing.  Some of these variables are written to
with guest controlled data, of guest controllable size.  That size can
be larger than the variable, and bounding of the writes was missing.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2018-19950: If exploited, this command injection vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Music Station versions prior to 5.1.13; versions prior to 5.2.9; versions prior to 5.3.11.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2025-22911: RE11S v1.11 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the rootAPmac parameter in the formiNICbasicREP function.
CVSS v3.1: 5.6
CVE-2011-3168: Unspecified vulnerability in the POP and IMAP service implementations in HP TCP/IP Services 5.6 and 5.7 for OpenVMS allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2023-32206: An out-of-bound read could have led to a crash in the RLBox Expat driver. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 113, Firefox ESR < 102.11, and Thunderbird < 102.11.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2026-34302: Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Workflow Loader).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Workflow.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle Workflow, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change).  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Workflow accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Workflow. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L).
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
RHSA-2020:3328: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ansible Tower 3.7.2-1 - RHEL7 Container
Tower: SSRF: Server Side Request Forgery on Credential Tower: SSRF: Server Side Request Forgery on webhooks Tower: Sensitive Data Exposure on Label Tower: Named URLs allow for testing the presence or absence of objects
CVSS v3.1: 5.8
GHSA-7p5p-5c63-6f3w: A security flaw has been discovered in ckolivas lrzip up to 0.651. This impacts the function __GI_____strtol_l_internal of the file strtol_l.c. Performing manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
CVSS v4.0: 1.9
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
CVE-2022-26851: Dell PowerScale OneFS, 8.2.2-9.3.x, contains a predictable file name from observable state vulnerability. An unprivileged network attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to data loss.
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
CVE-2024-35942: pmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: imx8mp_blk: Add fdcc clock to hdmimix domain
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: imx8mp_blk: Add fdcc clock to hdmimix domain

According to i.MX8MP RM and HDMI ADD, the fdcc clock is part of
hdmi rx verification IP that should not enable for HDMI TX.
But actually if the clock is disabled before HDMI/LCDIF probe,
LCDIF will not get pixel clock from HDMI PHY and print the error
logs:

[CRTC:39:crtc-2] vblank wait timed out
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9 at drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c:1634 drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks.part.0+0x23c/0x260

Add fdcc clock to LCDIF and HDMI TX power domains to fix the issue.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2025-7129: Campcodes Payroll Management System ajax.php sql injection
A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Payroll Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /ajax.php?action=delete_employee_attendance_single. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVSS v3.0: 7.3
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2024-48346: xtreme1 <= v0.9.1 contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the /api/data/upload path. The vulnerability is triggered through the fileUrl parameter, which allows an attacker to make arbitrary requests to internal or external systems.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-4mmv-85v4-q6hm: A missing release of memory after effective lifetime vulnerability in FortiSwitch 6.4.0 to 6.4.6, 6.2.0 to 6.2.6, 6.0.0 to 6.0.6, 3.6.11 and below may allow an attacker on an adjacent network to exhaust available memory by sending specifically crafted LLDP/CDP/EDP packets to the device.
CVE-2021-1116: NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys), where a NULL pointer dereference in the kernel, created within user mode code, may lead to a denial of service in the form of a system crash.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2009-0579: Linux-PAM before 1.0.4 does not enforce the minimum password age (MINDAYS) as specified in /etc/shadow, which allows local users to bypass intended security policy and change their passwords sooner than specified.
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
CVE-2025-29968: Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) Denial of Service Vulnerability
Improper input validation in Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-6cqx-9qcg-q4vh: Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 28.0.1500.95 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
CVE-2024-3322: Path Traversal in parisneo/lollms-webui
A path traversal vulnerability exists in the 'cyber_security/codeguard' native personality of the parisneo/lollms-webui, affecting versions up to 9.5. The vulnerability arises from the improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory in the 'process_folder' function within 'lollms-webui/zoos/personalities_zoo/cyber_security/codeguard/scripts/processor.py'. Specifically, the function fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input for the 'code_folder_path', allowing an attacker to specify arbitrary paths using '../' or absolute paths. This flaw leads to arbitrary file read and overwrite capabilities in specified directories without limitations, posing a significant risk of sensitive information disclosure and unauthorized file manipulation.
CVSS v3.0: 8.4
CVE-2026-46072: ntfs3: add buffer boundary checks to run_unpack()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ntfs3: add buffer boundary checks to run_unpack()

run_unpack() checks `run_buf < run_last` at the top of the while loop
but then reads size_size and offset_size bytes via run_unpack_s64()
without verifying they fit within the remaining buffer.  A crafted NTFS
image with truncated run data in an MFT attribute triggers an OOB heap
read of up to 15 bytes when the filesystem is mounted.

Add boundary checks before each run_unpack_s64() call to ensure the
declared field size does not exceed the remaining buffer.

Found by fuzzing with a source-patched harness (LibAFL + QEMU).
GHSA-w6q8-88ph-g9vq: A vulnerability was found in wanglongcn ltcms 1.0.20. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function downloadUrl of the file /api/file/downloadUrl of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument file leads to server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
ICSA-22-258-03: Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROS
Affected devices improperly handle partial HTTP requests which makes them vulnerable to slowloris attacks. 

This could allow a remote attacker to create a denial of service condition that persists until the attack ends.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2012-1926: Opera before 11.62 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via the (1) history.pushState and (2) history.replaceState functions in conjunction with cross-domain frames, leading to unintended read access to history.state information.
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2017-0114: Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulnerability." CVE-2017-0085, CVE-2017-0091, CVE-2017-0092, CVE-2017-0111, CVE-2017-0112, CVE-2017-0113, CVE-2017-0115, CVE-2017-0116, CVE-2017-0117, CVE-2017-0118, CVE-2017-0119, CVE-2017-0120, CVE-2017-0121, CVE-2017-0122, CVE-2017-0123, CVE-2017-0124, CVE-2017-0125, CVE-2017-0126, CVE-2017-0127, and CVE-2017-0128.
CVSS v3.0: 4.3
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2026-42399: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Kibana Leading to Denial of Service
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400) in Kibana can lead to denial of service via Excessive Allocation (CAPEC-130). An authenticated low-privileged user can cause Kibana to consume exponentially increasing amounts of memory by submitting a specially crafted Timelion visualization expression containing deeply chained function calls. The resulting data structure grows without bound, exhausting available memory and causing the Kibana service to crash and become unavailable to all users.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-m32q-m6f9-fgj5: Reliant Unix 5.44 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via an ICMP port unreachable packet, which causes Reliant to drop all connections to the source address of the packet.
GHSA-qpxf-h287-r5r8: The Transposh WordPress Translation WordPress plugin through 1.0.8 does not sanitise and escape the order and orderby parameters before using them in a SQL statement, leading to a SQL injection
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
GHSA-w69h-jwj5-jm7c: Unauth. Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WP Event Manager WP Event Manager – Events Calendar, Registrations, Sell Tickets with WooCommerce plugin <= 3.1.39 versions.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-jcx4-2jj5-xr9c: A vulnerability in the Quality of Voice Reporting (QOVR) service of Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance (PCA) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the system as a valid user. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authentication controls. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the QOVR service with a valid username. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform actions with the privileges of the user that is used for access. This vulnerability affects Cisco PCA Software Releases prior to 12.1 SP2.
CVSS v3.0: 9.1
CVE-2004-2351: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in GBook for Php-Nuke 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via multiple parameters, including (1) name, (2) email, (3) city, and (4) message, which do not use the <script> and <style> tags, which are filtered by PHP-Nuke.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2024-3915: Swift Framework <= 2.7.31 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Content Update
The Swift Framework plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the sf_edit_directory_item() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.31. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update arbitrary posts with arbitrary content. Unfortunately, we did not receive a response from the vendor to send over the vulnerability details.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2024-6019: Music Request Manager <= 1.3 - Unauthenticated Stored XSS
The Music Request Manager WordPress plugin through 1.3 does not sanitise and escape incoming music requests, which could allow unauthenticated users to perform Cross-Site Scripting attacks against administrators
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-gxfv-4j87-2g8p: Possible buffer overflow in SMMU system call. Improper input validation in ADSP SID2CB system call may result in hypervisor memory overwrite. Product: Android. Versions: Kernel 3.18. Android ID: A-31625306. References: QC-CR#1036747.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
GHSA-g3g3-vj3v-hhx9: Wimi Teamwork versions prior to 7.38.17 contains a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in its API. The API accepts any authenticated request that contains a JSON field named 'csrf_token' without validating the field’s value; only the presence of the field is checked. An attacker can craft a cross-site request that causes a logged-in victim’s browser to submit a JSON POST containing an arbitrary or empty 'csrf_token', and the API will execute the request with the victim’s privileges. Successful exploitation can allow an attacker to perform privileged actions as the victim potentially resulting in account takeover, privilege escalation, or service disruption.
CVSS v4.0: 7
CVE-2014-1998: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Nippon Institute of Agroinformatics SOY CMS 1.4.0c and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-jhvv-qgrh-gc45: In Veritas NetBackup OpsCenter, certain endpoints could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain sensitive information. This affects 8.x through 8.3.0.2, 9.x through 9.0.0.1, 9.1.x through 9.1.0.1, and 10.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2025-10629: D-Link DIR-852 Simple Service Discovery Protocol Service cgibin ssdpcgi_main command injection
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-852 1.00CN B09. This issue affects the function ssdpcgi_main of the file htodcs/cgibin of the component Simple Service Discovery Protocol Service. Executing manipulation of the argument ST can lead to command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
CVSS v3.0: 6.3
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
CVE-2022-34007: EQS Integrity Line Professional through 2022-07-01 allows a stored XSS via a crafted whistleblower entry.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-frcq-c5pr-jg4q: Sikka SSCWindowsService 5 2023-09-14 executes a program as LocalSystem but allows full control by low-privileged users (and low-privileged users have write access to %PROGRAMDATA%\SSCService). Consequently, low-privileged users can execute arbitrary code as LocalSystem.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2016-2176: The X509_NAME_oneline function in crypto/x509/x509_obj.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process stack memory or cause a denial of service (buffer over-read) via crafted EBCDIC ASN.1 data.
CVSS v3.0: 8.2
CVSS v2.0: 6.4
GHSA-h47v-33fm-j33g: Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 7
GHSA-qw64-6vcc-8ghx: Browsershot Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via setURL() Function
Versions of the package spatie/browsershot from 0.0.0 to 5.0.3 are vulnerable to Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the setUrl() function due to a missing restriction on user input, enabling attackers to access localhost and list all of its directories.
CVSS v4.0: 7.8
CVSS v3.1: 8.2
CVE-2023-26574: Missing Authentication In IDAttend’s IDWeb Application
Missing authentication in the SearchStudents method in IDAttend’s IDWeb application 3.1.052 and earlier allows extraction sensitive student data by unauthenticated attackers.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2019-16300: An issue was discovered in Open Network Operating System (ONOS) 1.14. In the access control application (org.onosproject.acl), the host event listener does not handle the following event types: HOST_REMOVED. In combination with other applications, this could lead to the absence of intended code execution.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-wxgw-xr8v-5p75: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:ubifs: skip dumping tnc tree when zroot is nullClearing slab cache will free all znode in memory and make
c->zroot.znode = NULL, then dumping tnc tree will access
c->zroot.znode which cause null pointer dereference.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-pq2w-82wv-xj9m: The Commons Group module before 7.x-3.1 for Drupal, as used in the Commons module before 7.x-3.1, does not properly restrict access to groups, which allows remote attackers to post arbitrary content to groups via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2019-12615: An issue was discovered in get_vdev_port_node_info in arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.6. There is an unchecked kstrdup_const of node_info->vdev_port.name, which might allow an attacker to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash).
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 7.8
RHSA-2017:1273: Red Hat Security Advisory: samba security update
samba: Loading shared modules from any path in the system leading to RCE (SambaCry)
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
ICSA-23-131-07: Sierra Wireless AirVantage
The affected products have a CSRF vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code and upload malicious files.  CVE-2023-2505 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N). Files present on firmware images could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access as a root user using hard-coded credentials.  CVE-2023-2504 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.0: 8.4
GHSA-qvqc-h5c8-h785: ip_reass in ip_input.c in libslirp 4.0.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow via a large packet because it mishandles a case involving the first fragment.
GHSA-2chh-qcxj-m24m: Use after free in storage in Google Chrome prior to 81.0.4044.129 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page.
CVSS v3.1: 9.6
GHSA-99x2-p6xc-xvj6: A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against users of the interface of an affected system.This vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting malicious code into specific data fields in the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
CVSS v3.1: 4.8