ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-5cjm-783q-fc7h: The telnetd service in FreeBSD 9.3, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, and 11.0 allows remote attackers to inject arguments to login and bypass authentication via vectors involving a "sequence of memory allocation failures."
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
GHSA-rx3p-3v8j-hgw8: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in WPManageNinja LLC Ninja Tables.This issue affects Ninja Tables: from n/a through 5.0.9.
CVSS v3.1: 4.4
GHSA-v299-cg5h-hfqq: SQL injection vulnerability in report.php in Free Links Directory Script (FLDS) 1.2a allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the linkid parameter.
GHSA-c545-ccpc-555g: The CE21 Suite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to sensitive information disclosure via the plugin-log.txt in versions up to, and including, 2.2.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in the user associated with the JWT token.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2005-2490: Stack-based buffer overflow in the sendmsg function call in the Linux kernel 2.6 before 2.6.13.1 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by calling sendmsg and modifying the message contents in another thread.
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
GHSA-3qcg-4hp6-rx66: IBM WebSphere eXtreme Scale 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.3 and 7.1.1 before 7.1.1.1 has an improper account-lockout setting, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force attack.
CVE-2022-20039: In ccu driver, there is a possible memory corruption due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06183345; Issue ID: ALPS06183345.
CVSS v3.1: 6.7
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
GHSA-4235-rv3m-2xwx: In libwebm before 2019-03-08, a NULL pointer dereference caused by the functions OutputCluster and OutputTracks in webm_info.cc will trigger an abort, which allows a DoS attack, a similar issue to CVE-2018-19212.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
GHSA-xjwh-p6gx-924w: Multiple Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in WordPress uListing plugin (versions <= 2.0.5) as it lacks CSRF checks on plugin administration pages.
GHSA-6662-6w2g-g564: An exploitable firmware modification vulnerability was discovered on the Netgear WNR2000v1 router. An attacker can conduct a MITM (Man-in-the-Middle) attack to modify the user-uploaded firmware image and bypass the CRC check, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS). This affects v1.2.3.7 and earlier.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
CVE-2022-42479: WordPress Soledad premium theme <= 8.2.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in TemplateHouse Soledad allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.

This issue affects Soledad: from n/a through 8.2.5.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2013-3749: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Application Object Library component in Oracle E-Business Suite 11.5.10.2, 12.0.6, and 12.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Logging.  NOTE: the previous information is from the July 2013 CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from a third party that the issue is due to storage of credentials in the (1) FND_LOG_MESSAGES database table or (2) log files by "native login pages."
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
GHSA-gr57-9g27-x5wx: A vulnerability was found in GreenCMS up to 2.3. This affects an unknown part of the file /DataController.class.php of the component File Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument sqlFiles/zipFiles results in path traversal. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS v4.0: 2
CVSS v3.1: 3.8
PYSEC-2021-501: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The implementation of `tf.raw_ops.MaxPoolGradWithArgmax` is vulnerable to a division by 0. The implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/279bab6efa22752a2827621b7edb56a730233bd8/tensorflow/core/kernels/maxpooling_op.cc#L1033-L1034) fails to validate that the batch dimension of the tensor is non-zero, before dividing by this quantity. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
CVE-2020-15824: In JetBrains Kotlin from 1.4-M1 to 1.4-RC (as Kotlin 1.3.7x is not affected by the issue. Fixed version is 1.4.0) there is a script-cache privilege escalation vulnerability due to kotlin-main-kts cached scripts in the system temp directory, which is shared by all users by default.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
CVE-2024-25619: Destroying OAuth Applications doesn't notify Streaming of Access Tokens being destroyed in mastodon
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. When an OAuth Application is destroyed, the streaming server wasn't being informed that the Access Tokens had also been destroyed, this could have posed security risks to users by allowing an application to continue listening to streaming after the application had been destroyed. Essentially this comes down to the fact that when Doorkeeper sets up the relationship between Applications and Access Tokens, it uses a `dependent: delete_all` configuration, which means the `after_commit` callback setup on `AccessTokenExtension` didn't actually fire, since `delete_all` doesn't trigger ActiveRecord callbacks. To mitigate, we need to add a `before_destroy` callback to `ApplicationExtension` which announces to streaming that all the Application's Access Tokens are being "killed". Impact should be negligible given the affected application had to be owned by the user. None the less this issue has been addressed in versions 4.2.6, 4.1.14, 4.0.14, and 3.5.18. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workaround for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 3.1
CVE-2023-49155: WordPress Button Generator – easily Button Builder Plugin <= 2.3.8 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Wow-Company Button Generator – easily Button Builder.This issue affects Button Generator – easily Button Builder: from n/a through 2.3.8.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2021-22403: There is a vulnerability of hijacking unverified providers in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow attackers to hijack the device and forge UIs to induce users to execute malicious commands.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 10
GHSA-3v67-545x-ffc3: Apache Kylin Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via `/kylin/api/xxx/diag` Endpoint
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache Kylin. Through a kylin server, an attacker may forge a request to invoke "/kylin/api/xxx/diag" api on another internal host and possibly get leaked information. There are two preconditions: 1) The attacker has got admin access to a kylin server; 2) Another internal host has the "/kylin/api/xxx/diag" api endpoint open for service.This issue affects Apache Kylin: from 5.0.0 through 5.0.1.Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.0.2, which fixes the issue.
CVSS v4.0: 2.1
CVE-2025-32381: Denial of Service by abusing xgrammar unbounded cache in memory
XGrammar is an open-source library for efficient, flexible, and portable structured generation. Prior to 0.1.18, Xgrammar includes a cache for compiled grammars to increase performance with repeated use of the same grammar. This cache is held in memory. Since the cache is unbounded, a system making use of xgrammar can be abused to fill up a host's memory and case a denial of service. For example, sending many small requests to an LLM inference server with unique JSON schemas would eventually cause this denial of service to occur. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.18.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-8j3j-q775-3jhg: Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise HRMS - eBenefits component in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise and JD Edwards EnterpriseOne 8.9.18 and 9.0.8 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors.
GHSA-2m28-7gpr-ccpm: The SpreadSheet Lotus 123 reader (wkssr.dll) in Autonomy KeyView 10.4 and 10.9, as used in multiple IBM, Symantec, and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors related to allocation of an array of pointers and "string indexing," which triggers memory corruption.
CVE-2010-1568: The Send Secure functionality in the Cisco IronPort Desktop Flag Plug-in for Outlook before 6.5.0-006 does not properly handle simultaneously composed messages, which might allow remote attackers to obtain cleartext contents of e-mail messages that were intended to be encrypted, aka bug 65623.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-4q3f-pvfg-v946: ExacqVision Server?s services 'exacqVisionServer', 'dvrdhcpserver' and 'mdnsresponder' have an unquoted service path. If an authenticated user is able to insert code in their system root path it potentially can be executed during the application startup. This could allow the authenticated user to elevate privileges on the system. This issue affects: Exacq Technologies, Inc. exacqVision Server 9.6; 9.8. This issue does not affect: Exacq Technologies, Inc. exacqVision Server version 9.4 and prior versions; 19.03. It is not known whether this issue affects: Exacq Technologies, Inc. exacqVision Server versions prior to 8.4.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
RHSA-2015:1053: Red Hat Security Advisory: php55 security and bug fix update
php: use after free vulnerability in unserialize() php: out of bounds read when parsing a crafted .php file file: out of bounds read in mconvert() php: heap buffer overflow in enchant_broker_request_dict() gd: buffer read overflow in gd_gif_in.c php: use after free vulnerability in unserialize() (incomplete fix of CVE-2014-8142) php: Free called on unitialized pointer in exif.c php: use after free vulnerability in unserialize() with DateTimeZone php: use after free in opcache extension php: NULL pointer dereference in pgsql extension php: use after free in phar_object.c regex: heap overflow in regcomp() on 32-bit architectures php: move_uploaded_file() NUL byte injection in file name php: use-after-free vulnerability in the process_nested_data function in ext/standard/var_unserializer.re php: SoapClient's __call() type confusion through unserialize() php: SoapClient's do_soap_call() type confusion after unserialize() php: type confusion issue in unserialize() with various SOAP methods php: type confusion issue in unserialize() with various SOAP methods php: type confusion issue in unserialize() with various SOAP methods
CVE-2021-34364: The Refined GitHub browser extension before 21.6.8 might allow XSS via a link in a document. NOTE: github.com sends Content-Security-Policy headers to, in general, address XSS and other concerns.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-2x25-w5h9-6hg2: The AMS module has a vulnerability of improper permission control.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause non-system application processes to crash.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2018-20311: Foxit Reader before 9.5, and PhantomPDF before 8.3.10 and 9.x before 9.5, has a proxyCPDFAction race condition that can cause a stack-based buffer overflow or an out-of-bounds read.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2023-30376: In Tenda AC15 V15.03.05.19, the function "henan_pppoe_user" contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-p36x-7hrc-jp22: Multiple vulnerabilities in PWLib before 1.6.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated by the NISCC/OUSPG PROTOS test suite for the H.225 protocol.
GHSA-cfwp-mmqm-9vrh: HCL AION  version 2 is affected by a Weak Password Policy vulnerability. This can  allow the use of easily guessable passwords, potentially resulting in unauthorized access
CVSS v3.1: 3.1
GHSA-x7rq-j53w-9x9x: The Updater in Rackspace Openstack Windows Guest Agent for XenServer before 1.2.6.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized .NET object to TCP port 1984, which triggers the download and extraction of a ZIP file that overwrites the Agent service binary.
GHSA-rfr9-hj39-mwqc: Inappropriate implementation in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-v99j-r484-33f2: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: UDF). Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.30 and prior and 8.0.20 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2003-0078: ssl3_get_record in s3_pkt.c for OpenSSL before 0.9.7a and 0.9.6 before 0.9.6i does not perform a MAC computation if an incorrect block cipher padding is used, which causes an information leak (timing discrepancy) that may make it easier to launch cryptographic attacks that rely on distinguishing between padding and MAC verification errors, possibly leading to extraction of the original plaintext, aka the "Vaudenay timing attack."
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2016-6262: idn in libidn before 1.33 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive memory information by reading a zero byte as input, which triggers an out-of-bounds read, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8948.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2017-11672: The OPC Foundation Local Discovery Server (LDS) before 1.03.367 is installed as a Windows Service without adding double quotes around the opcualds.exe executable path, which might allow local users to gain privileges.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
GHSA-hw28-2wwc-xj8m: ActiveX Control in MyBuilder before 6.2.2019.814 allow an attacker to execute arbitrary command via the ShellOpen method. This can be leveraged for code execution
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2020-0105: In onKeyguardVisibilityChanged of key_store_service.cpp, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege, allowing apps to use keyguard-bound keys when the screen is locked, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-144285084
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
CVE-2017-4028: SB10193 - consumer and corporate products - Maliciously misconfigured registry vulnerability
Maliciously misconfigured registry vulnerability in all Microsoft Windows products in McAfee consumer and corporate products allows an administrator to inject arbitrary code into a debugged McAfee process via manipulation of registry parameters.
CVSS v3.0: 5
CVE-2023-30266: CLTPHP <=6.0 is vulnerable to Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2012-20001: PrestaShop before 1.5.2 allows XSS via the "<object data='data:text/html" substring in the message field.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2017-18810: NETGEAR ReadyNAS OS 6 devices running ReadyNAS OS versions prior to 6.8.0 are affected by stored XSS.
CVSS v3.0: 5.2
GHSA-mcj2-pgr8-h65p: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:ima: Avoid blocking in RCU read-side critical sectionA panic happens in ima_match_policy:BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
PGD 42f873067 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 5 PID: 1286325 Comm: kubeletmonit.sh
Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
               BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:ima_match_policy+0x84/0x450
Code: 49 89 fc 41 89 cf 31 ed 89 44 24 14 eb 1c 44 39
      7b 18 74 26 41 83 ff 05 74 20 48 8b 1b 48 3b 1d
      f2 b9 f4 00 0f 84 9c 01 00 00 <44> 85 73 10 74 ea
      44 8b 6b 14 41 f6 c5 01 75 d4 41 f6 c5 02 74 0f
RSP: 0018:ff71570009e07a80 EFLAGS: 00010207
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000200
RDX: ffffffffad8dc7c0 RSI: 0000000024924925 RDI: ff3e27850dea2000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffabfce739
R10: ff3e27810cc42400 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff3e2781825ef970
R13: 00000000ff3e2785 R14: 000000000000000c R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007f5195b51740(0000)
GS:ff3e278b12d40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000626d24002 CR4: 0000000000361ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 ima_get_action+0x22/0x30
 process_measurement+0xb0/0x830
 ? page_add_file_rmap+0x15/0x170
 ? alloc_set_pte+0x269/0x4c0
 ? prep_new_page+0x81/0x140
 ? simple_xattr_get+0x75/0xa0
 ? selinux_file_open+0x9d/0xf0
 ima_file_check+0x64/0x90
 path_openat+0x571/0x1720
 do_filp_open+0x9b/0x110
 ? page_counter_try_charge+0x57/0xc0
 ? files_cgroup_alloc_fd+0x38/0x60
 ? __alloc_fd+0xd4/0x250
 ? do_sys_open+0x1bd/0x250
 do_sys_open+0x1bd/0x250
 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xcaCommit c7423dbdbc9e ("ima: Handle -ESTALE returned by
ima_filter_rule_match()") introduced call to ima_lsm_copy_rule within a
RCU read-side critical section which contains kmalloc with GFP_KERNEL.
This implies a possible sleep and violates limitations of RCU read-side
critical sections on non-PREEMPT systems.Sleeping within RCU read-side critical section might cause
synchronize_rcu() returning early and break RCU protection, allowing a
UAF to happen.The root cause of this issue could be described as follows:
|	Thread A	|	Thread B	|
|			|ima_match_policy	|
|			|  rcu_read_lock	|
|ima_lsm_update_rule	|			|
|  synchronize_rcu	|			|
|			|    kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL)|
|			|      sleep		|
==> synchronize_rcu returns early
|  kfree(entry)		|			|
|			|    entry = entry->next|
==> UAF happens and entry now becomes NULL (or could be anything).
|			|    entry->action	|
==> Accessing entry might cause panic.To fix this issue, we are converting all kmalloc that is called within
RCU read-side critical section to use GFP_ATOMIC.[PM: fixed missing comment, long lines, !CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES case]
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2010-4565: The bcm_connect function in net/can/bcm.c (aka the Broadcast Manager) in the Controller Area Network (CAN) implementation in the Linux kernel 2.6.36 and earlier creates a publicly accessible file with a filename containing a kernel memory address, which allows local users to obtain potentially sensitive information about kernel memory use by listing this filename.
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
GHSA-3hw3-cr75-52m9: Mozilla 0.9.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption and memory leak) via a web page with a large number of images.
CVE-2025-15541: Access to System Files via SFTP on TP-Link VX800v
Improper link resolution in the VX800v v1.0 SFTP service allows authenticated adjacent attackers to use crafted symbolic links to access system files, resulting in high confidentiality impact and limited integrity risk.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVE-2017-7848: RSS fields can inject new lines into the created email structure, modifying the message body. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.5.2.
CVSS v3.0: 5.3
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2010-0792: fcrontab in fcron before 3.0.5 allows local users to read arbitrary files via a symlink attack on an unspecified file.
CVSS v2.0: 1.9
GHSA-3mh4-fcx6-w55m: D-Link DIR-882 1.10B02 and1.20B06 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via the websRedirect function.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2022-26670: D-Link DIR-878 - Command Injection
D-Link DIR-878 has inadequate filtering for special characters in the webpage input field. An unauthenticated LAN attacker can perform command injection attack to execute arbitrary system commands to control the system or disrupt service.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2026-24040: jsPDF has a Shared State Race Condition in addJS Plugin
jsPDF is a library to generate PDFs in JavaScript. Prior to 4.1.0, the addJS method in the jspdf Node.js build utilizes a shared module-scoped variable (text) to store JavaScript content. When used in a concurrent environment (e.g., a Node.js web server), this variable is shared across all requests. If multiple requests generate PDFs simultaneously, the JavaScript content intended for one user may be overwritten by a subsequent request before the document is generated. This results in Cross-User Data Leakage, where the PDF generated for User A contains the JavaScript payload (and any embedded sensitive data) intended for User B. Typically, this only affects server-side environments, although the same race conditions might occur if jsPDF runs client-side. The vulnerability has been fixed in jsPDF@4.1.0.
CVSS v4.0: 6.3
CVE-2025-12002: Feeds for YouTube Pro <= 2.6.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal
The Feeds for YouTube Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file read in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.0 via the 'sby_check_wp_submit' AJAX action. This is due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied data and the use of that data in a file operation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information, granted the 'Save Featured Images' setting is enabled and 'Disable WP Posts' is disabled. Note: This vulnerability only affects the Pro version of Feeds for YouTube.
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
CVE-2022-29829: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric GX Works3 versions from 1.000A to 1.090U, GT Designer3 Version1 (GOT2000) versions from 1.122C to 1.290C, Motion Control Setting(GX Works3 related software) versions from 1.035M to 1.042U, and MT Works2 versions from 1.100E to 1.200J allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disclose sensitive information. As a result, unauthenticated users may view programs and project files or execute programs illegally.
CVSS v3.1: 6.8
CVE-2024-42360: Command Injection in sequenceserver
SequenceServer lets you rapidly set up a BLAST+ server with an intuitive user interface for personal or group use. Several HTTP endpoints did not properly sanitize user input and/or query parameters. This could be exploited to inject and run unwanted shell commands. This vulnerability has been fixed in 3.1.2.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2006-2226: Buffer overflow in XM Easy Personal FTP Server 4.2 and 5.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via a long argument to the PORT command.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-c2vr-2c89-ph88: Downloads Resources over HTTP in node-bsdiff-android
Affected versions of `node-bsdiff-android` insecurely download resources over HTTP.In scenarios where an attacker has a privileged network position, they can modify or read such resources at will. While the exact severity of impact for a vulnerability like this is highly variable and depends on the behavior of the package itself, it ranges from being able to read sensitive information all the way up to and including remote code execution.RecommendationNo patch is currently available for this vulnerability, and the package has not seen an update since 2014.The best mitigation is currently to avoid using this package, using a different package if available.Alternatively, the risk of exploitation can be reduced by ensuring that this package is not installed while connected to a public network. If the package is installed on a private network, the only people who can exploit this vulnerability are those who have compromised your network or those who have privileged access to your ISP, such as Nation State Actors or Rogue ISP Employees.