ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-fvw3-fp5c-qw2h: The crypto scatterlist API in the Linux kernel 4.9.x before 4.9.6 interacts incorrectly with the CONFIG_VMAP_STACK option, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash or memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging reliance on earlier net/ceph/crypto.c code.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVE-2023-40460: Improper input leads to DoS










The ACEManager
component of ALEOS 4.16 and earlier does not



validate uploaded
file names and types, which could potentially allow



an authenticated
user to perform client-side script execution within



ACEManager, altering
the device functionality until the device is



restarted.








CVSS v3.1: 7.1
CVE-2003-0971: GnuPG (GPG) 1.0.2, and other versions up to 1.2.3, creates ElGamal type 20 (sign+encrypt) keys using the same key component for encryption as for signing, which allows attackers to determine the private key from a signature.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-j53f-68p8-c4ww: The ft_bitmap_assure_buffer function in src/base/ftbimap.c in FreeType 2.3.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors involving bitmap fonts, related to a "memory buffer overwrite bug."
GHSA-g43w-c8rf-68ph: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in PHP-Nuke 6.0 to 7.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) eid parameter or (2) query parameter to the Encyclopedia module, (3) preview_review function in the Reviews module as demonstrated by the url, cover, rlanguage, and hits parameters, or (4) savecomment function in the Reviews module, as demonstrated using the uname parameter.  NOTE: the Faq/categories and Encyclopedia/ltr issues are already covered by CVE-2005-1023.
CVE-2024-9403: Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 130. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 131 and Thunderbird < 131.
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVE-2010-1573: Linksys WAP54Gv3 firmware 3.04.03 and earlier uses a hard-coded username (Gemtek) and password (gemtekswd) for a debug interface for certain web pages, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the (1) data1, (2) data2, or (3) data3 parameters to (a) Debug_command_page.asp and (b) debug.cgi.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 10
GHSA-qq57-jfgr-8wj6: Buffer overflow in University of Minnesota (UMN) gopherd 2.x allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a DES key generation request (GDESkey) that contains a long ticket value.
CVE-2021-29969: If Thunderbird was configured to use STARTTLS for an IMAP connection, and an attacker injected IMAP server responses prior to the completion of the STARTTLS handshake, then Thunderbird didn't ignore the injected data. This could have resulted in Thunderbird showing incorrect information, for example the attacker could have tricked Thunderbird to show folders that didn't exist on the IMAP server. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.12.
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
RHSA-2026:15984: Red Hat Security Advisory: General availability of the satellite/iop-ingress-rhel9 container image
golang: net/url: Memory exhaustion in query parameter parsing in net/url
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
RHBA-2020:1255: Red Hat Bug Fix Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.3.10 packages update
proglottis/gpgme: Use-after-free in GPGME bindings during container image pull
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
RHSA-2018:0351: Red Hat Security Advisory: java-1.8.0-ibm security update
JDK: J9 JVM allows untrusted code running under a security manager to elevate its privileges OpenJDK: unsynchronized access to encryption key data (Libraries, 8172525) OpenJDK: insufficient validation of the invokeinterface instruction (Hotspot, 8174962) OpenJDK: LdapLoginModule insufficient username encoding in LDAP query (LDAP, 8178449) OpenJDK: DnsClient missing source port randomization (JNDI, 8182125) OpenJDK: loading of classes from untrusted locations (I18n, 8182601) OpenJDK: DerValue unbounded memory allocation (Libraries, 8182387) OpenJDK: insufficient strength of key agreement (JCE, 8185292) OpenJDK: LDAPCertStore insecure handling of LDAP referrals (JNDI, 8186606) OpenJDK: use of global credentials for HTTP/SPNEGO (JGSS, 8186600) OpenJDK: SingleEntryRegistry incorrect setup of deserialization filter (JMX, 8186998) JDK: unspecified vulnerability fixed in 8u161 and 9.0.4 (Deployment) JDK: unspecified vulnerability fixed in 8u161 and 9.0.4 (Deployment) OpenJDK: GTK library loading use-after-free (AWT, 8185325) OpenJDK: ArrayBlockingQueue deserialization to an inconsistent state (Libraries, 8189284) OpenJDK: unbounded memory allocation during deserialization (AWT, 8190289) OpenJDK: unbounded memory allocation in BasicAttributes deserialization (JNDI, 8191142)
CVSS v3.0: 4.3
CVE-2023-38435: Apache Felix Healthcheck Webconsole Plugin: XSS in healthcheck webconsole plugin
An improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('Cross-site Scripting') [CWE-79] vulnerability in Apache Felix Healthcheck Webconsole Plugin version 2.0.2 and prior may allow an attacker to perform a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack.

Upgrade to Apache Felix Healthcheck Webconsole Plugin 2.1.0 or higher.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVE-2025-26592: WordPress Lab Theme <= 1.0.0 - Local File Inclusion Vulnerability
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Lab lab allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Lab: from n/a through <= 1.0.0.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
GHSA-ch4c-278q-5654: rdiffweb Missing Custom Error Page
rdiffweb version 2.4.1 is set to a default and leaks error information. Version 2.4.2 fixes this issue.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2018-14988: The MXQ TV Box 4.4.2 Android device with a build fingerprint of MBX/m201_N/m201_N:4.4.2/KOT49H/20160106:user/test-keys contains the Android framework with a package name of android (versionCode=19, versionName=4.4.2-20170213) that contains an exported broadcast receiver application component that, when called, will make the device inoperable. The vulnerable component named com.android.server.SystemRestoreReceiver will write a value of --restore_system\n--locale=<localeto the /cache/recovery/command file and boot into recovery mode. During this process, it appears that when booting into recovery mode, the system partition gets formatted or modified and will be unable to boot properly thereafter. After the device wouldn't boot properly, a factory reset of the device in recovery mode does not regain properly functionality of the device. The com.android.server.SystemRestoreReceiver broadcast receiver app component is accessible to any app co-located on the device and does not require any permission to access. The user can most likely recover the device by flashing clean firmware images placed on an SD card.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 7.8
GHSA-5xf6-7r4m-gf52: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 6.0 and 6.1.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Install.
CVE-2023-25752: When accessing throttled streams, the count of available bytes needed to be checked in the calling function to be within bounds. This may have lead future code to be incorrect and vulnerable. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111, Firefox ESR < 102.9, and Thunderbird < 102.9.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-jgvv-fw39-8435: An XSS issue was discovered in MDaemon Email Server version 25.0.1 and below. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTML e-mail message with JavaScript in an img tag. This could allow a remote attacker to load arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of a webmail user's browser window, and access user data.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-5x92-p4p5-33c4: Path Traversal in HashiCorp Nomad
HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise 0.9.0 up to 0.12.7 client Docker file sandbox feature (github.com/hashicorp/nomad/drivers/docker) may be subverted when not explicitly disabled or when using a volume mount type. Fixed in 0.12.8, 0.11.7, and 0.10.8.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-vmg3-jxcp-7rqw: Pytorch before v2.2.0 has an Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability via the component torch/csrc/jit/mobile/flatbuffer_loader.cpp.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-h3xg-2p49-9cfp: The proc_deutf function in includes/functions_vbseocp_abstract.php in vBSEO 3.5.0, 3.5.1, 3.5.2, 3.6.0, and earlier allows remote attackers to insert and execute arbitrary PHP code via "complex curly syntax" in the char_repl parameter, which is inserted into a regular expression that is processed by the preg_replace function with the eval switch.
GHSA-7fhj-r9fj-xv23: Systemic Insecure Permissions in Northstar Technologies Inc NorthStar Club Management 6.3 allows remote unauthenticated users to use various functionalities without authentication.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-q7x4-hch5-5w3x: Multiple buffer overflows in Java SE Development Kit (JDK) and Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 6 Update 12 and earlier allow remote attackers to access files or execute arbitrary code via (1) a crafted PNG image that triggers an integer overflow during memory allocation for display on the splash screen, aka CR 6804996; and (2) a crafted GIF image from which unspecified values are used in calculation of offsets, leading to object-pointer corruption, aka CR 6804997.
CVE-2018-0107: A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco Prime Service Catalog could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute unwanted actions on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to a lack of cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by tricking the user of a web application into executing an adverse action. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg30313.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-v566-5q2w-h94w: Instruments with Illumina Universal Copy Service v1.x and
v2.x contain an unnecessary privileges vulnerability. An unauthenticated
malicious actor could upload and execute code remotely at the operating system
level, which could allow an attacker to change settings, configurations,
software, or access sensitive data on the affected product.
CVSS v3.1: 7.4
GHSA-4wvp-cwq3-wg7g: There is an arbitrary file download vulnerability in GuoMinJim PersonManage thru commit 5a02b1ab208feacf3a34fc123c9381162afbaa95 (2020-11-23) in the document query function under the Download Center menu in the PersonManage system.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-ch7m-946x-3x9p: Multiple Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Mapos 4.39.0 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code. Affects the following parameters: (1) nome, (2) aCliente, (3) eCliente, (4) dCliente, (5) vCliente, (6) aProduto, (7) eProduto, (8) dProduto, (9) vProduto, (10) aServico, (11) eServico, (12) dServico, (13) vServico, (14) aOs, (15) eOs, (16) dOs, (17) vOs, (18) aVenda, (19) eVenda, (20) dVenda, (21) vVenda, (22) aGarantia, (23) eGarantia, (24) dGarantia, (25) vGarantia, (26) aArquivo, (27) eArquivo, (28) dArquivo, (29) vArquivo, (30) aPagamento, (31) ePagamento, (32) dPagamento, (33) vPagamento, (34) aLancamento, (35) eLancamento, (36) dLancamento, (37) vLancamento, (38) cUsuario, (39) cEmitente, (40) cPermissao, (41) cBackup, (42) cAuditoria, (43) cEmail, (44) cSistema, (45) rCliente, (46) rProduto, (47) rServico, (48) rOs, (49) rVenda, (50) rFinanceiro, (51) aCobranca, (52) eCobranca, (53) dCobranca, (54) vCobranca, (55) situacao, (56) idPermissao, (57) id in file application/controllers/Permissoes.php; (58) precoCompra, (59) precoVenda, (60) descricao, (61) unidade, (62) estoque, (63) estoqueMinimo, (64) idProdutos, (65) id, (66) estoqueAtual in file application/controllers/Produtos.php.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVE-2021-31906: In JetBrains TeamCity before 2020.2.2, audit logs were not sufficient when an administrator uploaded a file.
CVSS v3.1: 2.7
CVSS v2.0: 4
GHSA-wq78-w3qj-qc93: A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Simple POS and Inventory System 1.0. This issue affects the function delete of the file /admin/deleteproduct.php of the component GET Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 2
CVSS v3.1: 4.7
CVE-2024-20513: A vulnerability in the Cisco AnyConnect VPN server of Cisco Meraki MX and Cisco Meraki Z Series Teleworker Gateway devices could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition for targeted users of the AnyConnect service on an affected device.

 This vulnerability is due to insufficient entropy for handlers that are used during SSL VPN session establishment. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by brute forcing valid session handlers. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the AnyConnect VPN service of an affected device to retrieve a valid session handler and, based on that handler, predict further valid session handlers. The attacker would then send a crafted HTTPS request using the brute-forced or predicted session handler to the AnyConnect VPN server of the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate targeted SSL VPN sessions, forcing remote users to initiate new VPN connections and reauthenticate.
CVSS v3.1: 5.8
CVE-2021-4272: studygolang topics.js cross site scripting
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in studygolang. This affects an unknown part of the file static/js/topics.js. The manipulation of the argument contentHtml leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The name of the patch is 0fb30f9640bd5fa0cae58922eac6c00bb1a94391. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-216477 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 3.5
CVE-2020-15656: JIT optimizations involving the Javascript arguments object could confuse later optimizations. This risk was already mitigated by various precautions in the code, resulting in this bug rated at only moderate severity. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 78.1, Firefox < 79, and Thunderbird < 78.1.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
GHSA-8g69-r984-m943: A vulnerability was found in dingfanzu CMS up to 29d67d9044f6f93378e6eb6ff92272217ff7225c. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /ajax/checkin.php. The manipulation of the argument username leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
GHSA-799q-38gr-qvmq: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Pantry pantry allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Pantry: from n/a through <= 1.4.
CVSS v3.1: 8.2
GHSA-xr84-px4q-9chh: Buffer overflow in TransSoft Broker FTP Server before 4.3.0.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary commands via a long command.
CVE-2020-27208: The flash read-out protection (RDP) level is not enforced during the device initialization phase of the SoloKeys Solo 4.0.0 & Somu and the Nitrokey FIDO2 token. This allows an adversary to downgrade the RDP level and access secrets such as private ECC keys from SRAM via the debug interface.
CVSS v3.1: 6.8
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
GHSA-2mx9-p3v6-mw46: Cross-site scripting vulnerability in Aterm WG2600HP firmware Ver1.0.2 and earlier, and Aterm WG2600HP2 firmware Ver1.0.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject an arbitrary script via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2016-7522: The ReadPSDImage function in MagickCore/locale.c in ImageMagick allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted PSD file.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-9v5h-8xpf-qvgq: An issue was discovered in Rawchen blog-ssm v1.0 allows an attacker to obtain sensitive user information by bypassing permission checks via the /adminGetUserList component.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2000-1068: pollit.cgi in Poll It 2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the poll_options parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 10
CVE-2020-1259: A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Windows Host Guardian Service improperly handles hashes recorded and logged, aka 'Windows Host Guardian Service Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability'.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVSS v2.0: 4
GHSA-5rr9-4rgr-p59r: internettoolbar/edit.php in YourPlace 1.0.2 and earlier does not end execution when an invalid username is detected, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions and edit toolbar settings via an invalid username.  NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
CVE-2024-37758: Improper access control in the endpoint /RoleMenuMapping/AddRoleMenu of Digiteam v4.21.0.0 allows authenticated attackers to escalate privileges.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2004-0327: Directory traversal vulnerability in functions.php in PhpNewsManager 1.46 allows remote attackers to retrieve arbitrary files via ..  (dot dot) sequences in the clang parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2025-66066: WordPress Envo Extra plugin <= 1.9.11 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in EnvoThemes Envo Extra envo-extra allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Envo Extra: from n/a through <= 1.9.11.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2026-34215: Parse Server: Auth data exposed via verify password endpoint
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.63 and 9.7.0-alpha.7, the verify password endpoint returns unsanitized authentication data, including MFA TOTP secrets, recovery codes, and OAuth access tokens. An attacker who knows a user's password can extract the MFA secret to generate valid MFA codes, defeating multi-factor authentication protection. This issue has been patched in versions 8.6.63 and 9.7.0-alpha.7.
CVSS v4.0: 8.2
CVE-2020-27533: A Cross Site Scripting (XSS) issue was discovered in the search feature of DedeCMS v.5.8 that allows malicious users to inject code into web pages, and other users will be affected when viewing web pages.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
CVE-2017-0827: An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the MediaTek soc driver. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-62539960. References: M-ALPS03353876, M-ALPS03353861, M-ALPS03353869, M-ALPS03353867, M-ALPS03353872.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
GHSA-gr7w-282r-wq4h: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected in GitHub repository alfio-event/alf.io prior to 2.0-M4-2301.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2017-11344: Global buffer overflow in networkmap in Asuswrt-Merlin firmware for ASUS devices and ASUS firmware for ASUS RT-AC5300, RT_AC1900P, RT-AC68U, RT-AC68P, RT-AC88U, RT-AC66U, RT-AC66U_B1, RT-AC58U, RT-AC56U, RT-AC55U, RT-AC52U, RT-AC51U, RT-N18U, RT-N66U, RT-N56U, RT-AC3200, RT-AC3100, RT_AC1200GU, RT_AC1200G, RT-AC1200, RT-AC53, RT-N12HP, RT-N12HP_B1, RT-N12D1, RT-N12+, RT_N12+_PRO, RT-N16, and RT-N300 devices allows remote attackers to write shellcode at any address in the heap; this can be used to execute arbitrary code on the router by hosting a crafted device description XML document at a URL specified within a Location header in an SSDP response.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
CVE-2025-55089: Eclipse ThreadX FileX RAM disk driver buffer overflow
In FileX before 6.4.2, the file support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a possible buffer overflow in the FileX RAM disk driver. It could cause a remote execurtion after receiving a crafted sequence of packets
CVSS v4.0: 9.2
CVE-2023-52895: io_uring/poll: don't reissue in case of poll race on multishot request
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring/poll: don't reissue in case of poll race on multishot request

A previous commit fixed a poll race that can occur, but it's only
applicable for multishot requests. For a multishot request, we can safely
ignore a spurious wakeup, as we never leave the waitqueue to begin with.

A blunt reissue of a multishot armed request can cause us to leak a
buffer, if they are ring provided. While this seems like a bug in itself,
it's not really defined behavior to reissue a multishot request directly.
It's less efficient to do so as well, and not required to rearm anything
like it is for singleshot poll requests.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-pp7w-52gw-4c68: An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way Windows Error Reporting (WER) handles objects in memory, aka 'Windows Error Reporting Information Disclosure Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1261.
GHSA-mg4v-rf8p-ghqq: Apache Tomcat allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions
Apache Tomcat 7.x before 7.0.10 does not follow ServletSecurity annotations, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via HTTP requests to a web application.
CVE-2023-26097: An issue was discovered in Telindus Apsal 3.14.2022.235 b. Unauthorized actions that could modify the application behaviour may not be blocked.
CVSS v3.1: 8.4
CVE-2016-5222: Incorrect handling of invalid URLs in Google Chrome prior to 55.0.2883.75 for Mac, Windows and Linux, and 55.0.2883.84 for Android allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2020-26705: The parseXML function in Easy-XML 0.5.0 was discovered to have a XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability which allows for an attacker to expose sensitive data or perform a denial of service (DOS) via a crafted external entity entered into the XML content as input.
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
CVSS v2.0: 6.4
GHSA-67mj-v4p8-w9gj: A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the HTTP Server functionality of Micrium uC-HTTP 3.01.00. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2024-25114: Sensitive Information Disclosure (JailID) to users in Collabora Online
Collabora Online is a collaborative online office suite based on LibreOffice technology. Each document in Collabora Online is opened by a separate "Kit" instance in a different "jail" with a unique directory "jailID" name. For security reasons, this directory name is randomly generated and should not be given out to the client. In affected versions of Collabora Online it is possible to use the CELL() function, with the "filename" argument, in the spreadsheet component to get a path which includes this JailID. The impact of this vulnerability in its own is low because it requires to be chained with another vulnerability. Users should upgrade to Collabora Online 23.05.9; Collabora Online 22.05.22; Collabora Online 21.11.10 or higher. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 2.6
GHSA-hjmq-w2m9-vmj6: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in E-Negosyo System affecting version 1.0. An attacker could create a specially crafted URL and send it to a victim to obtain their session cookie details via 'view' parameter in /admin/orders/index.php'.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-cxx9-g3h7-xchv: This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.4. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the prl_hypervisor kext. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel. Was ZDI-CAN-11302.