ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-x5wm-j6wh-2834: Exploitation requires the attacker to already be an authenticated Airflow worker holding a valid Log-server JWT issued for at least one Dag. Apache Airflow's Log server authorized JWT tokens against Dag IDs by applying Python's `str.lstrip()` to the requested path segment when verifying the JWT's `sub` claim. `str.lstrip()` strips any of a *set* of characters from the left (not a prefix), so a JWT issued for a Dag named e.g. `dag_a` would authorize log access to any other Dag whose name began with any subset of the characters `{d, a, g, _}` (e.g. `dag_attacker`, `aaaa_target`, `_dag_secret`). Such an authenticated worker could enumerate and read worker logs of other Dags whose names happened to share that character-class prefix, leaking task output and error traces beyond the documented per-Dag isolation boundary. Affects deployments relying on per-Dag log-access scoping (multi-team, shared-executor, shared-worker topologies). Users are advised to upgrade to `apache-airflow` 3.2.2 or later.
CVSS v3.1: 3.1
cisco-sa-uccsmi-prvesc-BQHGe4cm: Cisco Ultra Cloud Core - Subscriber Microservices Infrastructure Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the Common Execution Environment (CEE) ConfD CLI of Cisco Ultra Cloud Core - Subscriber Microservices Infrastructure (SMI) software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escalate privileges on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient access control in the affected CLI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating as a CEE ConfD CLI user and executing a specific CLI command. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to access privileged containers with root privileges.

Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.


CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-fvfr-96g6-xp99: An issue was discovered in the registration API endpoint in 42Gears SureMDM before 2018-11-27. An attacker can submit a GET request to /api/register/:email, where :email is a base64 encoded e-mail address, to receive confirmation as to whether a user account exists in the system with the specified e-mail address. The request must be made with an "apiKey" value in the "ApiKey" header.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVE-2025-64509: Bugsink vulnerable to unauthenticated remote DoS via crafted Brotli input (via CPU)
Bugsink is a self-hosted error tracking tool. In versions prior to 2.0.6, a specially crafted Brotli-compressed envelope can cause Bugsink to spend excessive CPU time in decompression, leading to denial of service. This can be done if the DSN is known, which it is in many common setups (JavaScript, Mobile Apps). The issue is patched in Bugsink 2.0.6. The vulnerability is similar to, but distinct from, another brotli-related problem in Bugsink, GHSA-fc2v-vcwj-269v/CVE-2025-64508.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2024-13664: WP Post List Table <= 1.0.3 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting
The WP Post List Table plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'wpb_post_list_table' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
RHSA-2007:1077: Red Hat Security Advisory: python security update
pcre integer overflow python off-by-one locale.strxfrm() (possible memory disclosure)
CVE-2025-9941: CodeAstro Real Estate Management System register.php unrestricted upload
A flaw has been found in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /register.php. Executing manipulation of the argument uimage can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
CVSS v3.0: 6.3
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
GHSA-4cmq-88f8-53r5: Jenkins CRX Content Package Deployer Plugin subject to credentials enumeration via Missing Authorization
A missing permission check in Jenkins CRX Content Package Deployer Plugin prior to version 1.9 in various 'doFillCredentialsIdItems' methods allowed users with Overall/Read access to enumerate credentials ID of credentials stored in Jenkins. This issue is patched in version 1.9.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2020-16630: TI’s BLE stack caches and reuses the LTK’s property for a bonded mobile. A LTK can be an unauthenticated-and-no-MITM-protection key created by Just Works or an authenticated-and-MITM-protection key created by Passkey Entry, Numeric Comparison or OOB. Assume that a victim mobile uses secure pairing to pair with a victim BLE device based on TI chips and generate an authenticated-and-MITM-protection LTK. If a fake mobile with the victim mobile’s MAC address uses Just Works and pairs with the victim device, the generated LTK still has the property of authenticated-and-MITM-protection. Therefore, the fake mobile can access attributes with the authenticated read/write permission.
CVSS v3.1: 6.8
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-4mmr-2w8p-whcr: Mattermost improperly allows team administrators to modify team invites
Mattermost versions 10.7.x <= 10.7.0, 10.6.x <= 10.6.2, 10.5.x <= 10.5.3, 9.11.x <= 9.11.12 fail to properly validate permissions when changing team privacy settings, allowing team administrators without the 'invite user' permission to access and modify team invite IDs via the /api/v4/teams/:teamId/privacy endpoint.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-6v5c-5chm-j46f: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Enthrallweb eShopping Cart allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) ProductID parameter in productdetail.asp or the (2) categoryid parameter in products.asp.
CVE-2011-1031: The feh_unique_filename function in utils.c in feh 1.11.2 and earlier might allow local users to create arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a /tmp/feh_ temporary file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-0702.
CVSS v2.0: 3.3
GHSA-8gmq-7769-fj45: WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0.5, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-1023.
CVE-2017-5625: In OxygenOS before 4.0.3 on OnePlus 3 and 3T devices, an unauthorized attacker can cause a locked bootloader to partially dump the ciphertext content of an arbitrary partition (except 'keystore') by issuing the 'fastboot oem dump <partition>' fastboot command.
CVSS v3.0: 4.6
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
CVE-2025-9609: Portabilis i-Educar consulta improper authorization
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /educacenso/consulta. The manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
CVSS v3.0: 6.3
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
GHSA-p7xj-cwwg-rg5h: Server-side request forgery in Wcms 0.3.2 let an attacker send crafted requests from the back-end server of a vulnerable web application via the pagename parameter to wex/html.php. It can help identify open ports, local network hosts and execute command on local services.
CVE-2021-39932: An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 11.0 before 14.3.6, all versions starting from 14.4 before 14.4.4, all versions starting from 14.5 before 14.5.2. Using large payloads, the diff feature could be used to trigger high load time for users reviewing code changes.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2024-2303: Easy Textillate <= 2.01 - Authenticated(Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Shortcode
The Easy Textillate plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'textillate' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 2.01 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
CVE-2017-0674: A remote code execution vulnerability in the Android media framework. Product: Android. Versions: 6.0, 6.0.1, 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2. Android ID: A-34231163.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
GHSA-42c4-xg6q-8r33: libgadu before 1.12.0 does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers.
GHSA-gc87-qwmv-7x9x: Stored XSS vulnerability in Jenkins Artifact Repository Parameter Plugin
Jenkins Artifact Repository Parameter Plugin 1.0.0 and earlier does not escape parameter names and descriptions.This results in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exploitable by attackers with Job/Configure permission.Jenkins Artifact Repository Parameter Plugin 1.0.1 escapes parameter names and descriptions.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
GHSA-999q-22r8-3rm4: In Bluetooth, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-121325979
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-ghg5-qv84-mmvj: Use of default credentials for the TELNET server in Petwant PF-103 firmware 4.3.2.50 and Petalk AI 3.2.2.30 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands as the root user.
CVE-2023-42085: PDF-XChange Editor EMF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
PDF-XChange Editor EMF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EMF files.  The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22061.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVE-2024-34031:  SQL Injection vulnerability in Delta Electronics DIAEnergie 

Delta Electronics DIAEnergie is vulnerable to an SQL injection vulnerability that exists in the script Handler_CFG.ashx. An authenticated attacker can exploit this issue to potentially compromise the system on which DIAEnergie is deployed.


CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2007-0311: Texas Imperial Software WFTPD and WFTPD Pro Server 3.25 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a long SITE ADMIN command.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-qjxx-h2x5-mvmp: Format string vulnerability in the default logging callback function _sasl_syslog in common.c in Cyrus SASL library (cyrus-sasl) may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.
CVE-2024-32053: CyberPower PowerPanel business Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Hard-coded credentials are used by the 
CyberPower PowerPanel 

 platform to authenticate to the 
database, other services, and the cloud. This could result in an 
attacker gaining access to services with the privileges of a Powerpanel 
business application.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2025-43826: Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Web Content translation in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.112, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.8, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, 7.4 GA through update 92, and older unsupported versions allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via any rich text field in a web content article.
CVSS v4.0: 4.8
GHSA-2p8f-6w8g-hmx8: Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Simphony component of Oracle Food and Beverage Applications. The supported version that is affected is 2.10. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Simphony. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Hospitality Simphony accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Hospitality Simphony accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Hospitality Simphony. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L).
CVSS v3.0: 7.7
GHSA-6vwp-mfgg-rh6c: The Hub in CFEngine Enterprise 3.6.7 through 3.18.0 has Insecure Permissions that allow local Information Disclosure.
GHSA-m2w3-ww5p-6g7f: Unspecified vulnerability in MySQL 5.0 before 5.0.92, 5.1 before 5.1.51, and 5.5 before 5.5.6 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (server crash) via vectors related to "materializing a derived table that required a temporary table for grouping" and "user variable assignments."
CVE-2024-53019: Buffer Over-read in Data Network Stack & Connectivity
Information disclosure may occur while decoding the RTP packet with improper header length for number of contributing sources.
CVSS v3.1: 8.2
CVE-2022-21286: Vulnerability in the MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Cluster: General). Supported versions that are affected are 7.4.34 and prior, 7.5.24 and prior, 7.6.20 and prior and 8.0.27 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with access to the physical communication segment attached to the hardware where the MySQL Cluster executes to compromise MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
GHSA-xmq3-w762-fqmr: The AEM Forms add-on for versions 6.5.5.0 (and below) and 6.4.8.2 (and below) are affected by a stored XSS vulnerability that allows users with 'Author' privileges to store malicious scripts in fields associated with the Sites component. These scripts may be executed in a victim’s browser when they open the page containing the vulnerable field.
CVE-2016-1255: The pg_ctlcluster script in postgresql-common package in Debian wheezy before 134wheezy5, in Debian jessie before 165+deb8u2, in Debian unstable before 178, in Ubuntu 12.04 LTS before 129ubuntu1.2, in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS before 154ubuntu1.1, in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS before 173ubuntu0.1, in Ubuntu 17.04 before 179ubuntu0.1, and in Ubuntu 17.10 before 184ubuntu1.1 allows local users to gain root privileges via a symlink attack on a logfile in /var/log/postgresql.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
CVE-2015-5466: Silicon Integrated Systems XGI WindowsXP Display Manager (aka XGI VGA Driver Manager and VGA Display Manager) 6.14.10.1090 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted 0x96002404 IOCTL call.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
CVE-2014-6764: The Assyrian (aka com.b2.assyrian.activity) application 2.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVSS v2.0: 5.4
CVE-2022-44213: ZKTeco Xiamen Information Technology ZKBio ECO ADMS <=3.1-164 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS).
CVSS v3.1: 4.8
CVE-2022-26495: In nbd-server in nbd before 3.24, there is an integer overflow with a resultant heap-based buffer overflow. A value of 0xffffffff in the name length field will cause a zero-sized buffer to be allocated for the name, resulting in a write to a dangling pointer. This issue exists for the NBD_OPT_INFO, NBD_OPT_GO, and NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME messages.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2015-5076: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in X2Engine X2CRM before 5.0.9 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) version parameter in protected/views/admin/formEditor.php; the (2) importId parameter in protected/views/admin/rollbackImport.php; the (3) bc, (4) fg, (5) bgc, or (6) font parameter in protected/views/site/listener.php; the (7) Services[*] parameter in protected/components/views/webForm.php; the (8) file parameter in protected/components/TranslationManager.php; the (9) x2_key parameter in protected/tests/webscripts/x2WebTrackingTestPages/customWebLeadCaptureScriptTest.php; the (10) id parameter in protected/modules/contacts/controllers/ContactsController.php; or the (11) lastEventId parameter to index.php/profile/getEvents.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-p2x2-phjv-4rv6: The wp-cart-for-digital-products WordPress plugin before 8.5.5 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against high privilege users such as admin
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVE-2023-37426: Shared SSH Static Host Keys in EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator
EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator instances prior to the versions resolved in this advisory were found to have shared static SSH host keys for all installations. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to spoof the SSH host signature and thereby masquerade as a legitimate Orchestrator
host.
CVSS v3.1: 7.4
CVE-2021-36222: ec_verify in kdc/kdc_preauth_ec.c in the Key Distribution Center (KDC) in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) before 1.18.4 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to cause a NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash. This occurs because a return value is not properly managed in a certain situation.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-822q-fv8f-rv6w: Unspecified vulnerability in Opera before 11.60 has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to a "moderately severe issue."
CVE-2024-0610: Piraeus Bank WooCommerce Payment Gateway <= 1.6.5.1 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection
The Piraeus Bank WooCommerce Payment Gateway plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based blind SQL Injection via the 'MerchantReference' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.5.1 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query.  This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
ICSA-23-047-09: Siemens SIMATIC Industrial Products
Time-of-check time-of-use race condition in the BIOS firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1: 7.9
GHSA-98r8-pp4j-5cqj: A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TDuckCloud tduck-platform up to 4.0. This vulnerability affects the function QueryProThemeRequest of the file src/main/java/com/tduck/cloud/form/request/QueryProThemeRequest.java. The manipulation of the argument color leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
GHSA-hwq5-562f-8695: A vulnerability was found in WAVLINK QUANTUM D2G, QUANTUM D3G, WL-WN530G3A, WL-WN530HG3, WL-WN532A3 and WL-WN576K1 up to V1410_240222 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function sys_login of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument login_page leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0: 9.3
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2022-25014: Ice Hrm 30.0.0.OS was discovered to contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the "m" parameter in the Dashboard of the current user. This vulnerability allows attackers to compromise session credentials via user interaction with a crafted link.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2025-12196: WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI Ping Command
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS's CLI could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via a specially crafted CLI command.This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 12.0 up to and including 12.11.4, 12.5 up to and including 12.5.13, and 2025.1 up to and including 2025.1.2.
CVSS v4.0: 8.6
CVE-2022-45857: An incorrect user management vulnerability [CWE-286] in the FortiManager version 6.4.6 and below VDOM creation component may allow an attacker to access a FortiGate without a password via newly created VDOMs after the super_admin account is deleted.
CVSS v3.1: 6
GHSA-pv55-3v3p-px8c: Heap-based buffer overflow in Novell eDirectory 8.7.3 before 8.7.3.10b, and 8.8 before 8.8.2 FTF2, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an LDAP search request containing "NULL search parameters."
CVE-1999-0811: Buffer overflow in Samba smbd program via a malformed message command.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-7wx2-wjvp-v5h2: The WP-Ban WordPress plugin before 1.69.1 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup).
CVSS v3.1: 4.8
CVE-2024-48049: WordPress Mighty Builder plugin <= 1.0.2 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Mighty Plugins Mighty Builder mighty-builder allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Mighty Builder: from n/a through <= 1.0.2.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-vcpc-x3pw-9whm: A vulnerability was found in LabVantage LIMS 2017. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /labvantage/rc?command=file&file=WEB-CORE/elements/files/filesembedded.jsp&size=32. The manipulation of the argument height/width leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-269152. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 3.5
CVE-2015-4062: SQL injection vulnerability in includes/nsp_search.php in the NewStatPress plugin before 0.9.9 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the where1 parameter in the nsp_search page to wp-admin/admin.php.
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
GHSA-q8pp-mmm3-9j9w: A vulnerability in the Dockerized version of mintplex-labs/anything-llm (latest, digest 1d9452da2b92) allows for a denial of service. Uploading an audio file with a very low sample rate causes the functionality responsible for transcribing it to crash the entire site instance. The issue arises from the localWhisper implementation, where resampling the audio file from 1 Hz to 16000 Hz quickly exceeds available memory, leading to the Docker instance being killed by the instance manager.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
CVE-2020-11988: Apache XmlGraphics Commons 2.4 and earlier is vulnerable to server-side request forgery, caused by improper input validation by the XMPParser. By using a specially-crafted argument, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the underlying server to make arbitrary GET requests. Users should upgrade to 2.6 or later.
CVSS v3.1: 8.2
CVSS v2.0: 6.4
CVE-2019-18952: SibSoft Xfilesharing through 2.5.1 allows cgi-bin/up.cgi arbitrary file upload. This can be combined with CVE-2019-18951 to achieve remote code execution via a .html file, containing short codes, that is served over HTTP.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-gr6r-fxgm-72rq: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:dm btree remove: fix use after free in rebalance_children()Move dm_tm_unlock() after dm_tm_dec().
CVSS v3.1: 7.8