ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-96mq-g86x-q76v: SES Evolution before 2.1.0 allows deleting some resources not currently in use by any security policy by leveraging access to a computer having the administration console installed.
GHSA-p74c-m5pv-mxx4: The createFromParcel method in the com.absolute.android.persistence.MethodSpec class in Samsung Galaxy S5s allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary files via a crafted Parcelable object in a serialized MethodSpec object.
GHSA-6jrf-v33r-v8h2: An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1 web interface allows a network-based attacker with specific knowledge of the target firewall or Panorama appliance to impersonate an existing PAN-OS administrator and perform privileged actions.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
CVE-2025-71338: Flowise - Arbitrary File Write to Remote Code Execution via document-store API
Flowise contains a path traversal vulnerability in the /api/v1/document-store/loader/process endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary files to the filesystem. Attackers can exploit unsanitized fileName parameters with ../ sequences to overwrite critical files like package.json and achieve remote code execution when the application restarts.
CVSS v4.0: 10
CVSS v3.1: 10
GHSA-xmw4-wxv9-hm5g: Vulnerability in the XML Database component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.24, 21.3-21.15 and  23.4-23.5. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session privilege with network access via HTTP to compromise XML Database.  Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of XML Database. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.5 (Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
CVSS v3.1: 3.5
GHSA-5gxm-78q7-pwr8: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in vBulletin 3.7.2 PL1 and 3.6.10 PL3, when "Show New Private Message Notification Pop-Up" is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a private message subject (aka newpm[title]).
CVE-2023-22911: An issue was discovered in MediaWiki before 1.35.9, 1.36.x through 1.38.x before 1.38.5, and 1.39.x before 1.39.1. E-Widgets does widget replacement in HTML attributes, which can lead to XSS, because widget authors often do not expect that their widget is executed in an HTML attribute context.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-vhvr-cgg2-5j24: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 5.0u81, 6u91, 7u76, and 8u40 allows remote attackers to affect integrity and availability via unknown vectors related to Tools.
RHSA-2025:2903: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines Release 1.18.0
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh: Misuse of ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback may cause authorization bypass in golang.org/x/crypto golang.org/x/net/html: Non-linear parsing of case-insensitive content in golang.org/x/net/html
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-5chc-m6j7-c756: An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.9.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the host OS because of a race condition that can cause a stale TLB entry.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVE-2015-1560: SQL injection vulnerability in the isUserAdmin function in include/common/common-Func.php in Centreon (formerly Merethis Centreon) 2.5.4 and earlier (fixed in Centreon web 2.7.0) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sid parameter to include/common/XmlTree/GetXmlTree.php.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-v93r-hw5v-g7wc: LibVNC before commit 7b1ef0ffc4815cab9a96c7278394152bdc89dc4d contains heap out-of-bound write vulnerability inside structure in VNC client code that can result remote code execution
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
GHSA-jhpq-g463-wv89: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in SEV firmware could allow a privileged user with a malicious hypervisor to create a SEV-ES guest with an ASID in the range meant for SEV-SNP guests potentially resulting in a partial loss of confidentiality.
CVSS v4.0: 4.6
CVE-2024-31485: A vulnerability has been identified in CPCI85 Central Processing/Communication (All versions < V5.30), SICORE Base system (All versions < V1.3.0). The web interface of affected devices is vulnerable to command injection due to missing server side input sanitation. This could allow an authenticated privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges.
CVSS v4.0: 8.6
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
GHSA-5vq5-pg3r-9ph3: Duplicate Advisory: Path Traversal in Zope
Duplicate AdvisoryThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-5pr9-v234-jw36. This link is maintained to preserve external references.Original DescriptionZope is an open-source web application server. This advisory extends the previous advisory at https://github.com/zopefoundation/Zope/security/advisories/GHSA-5pr9-v234-jw36 with additional cases of TAL expression traversal vulnerabilities. Most Python modules are not available for using in TAL expressions that you can add through-the-web, for example in Zope Page Templates. This restriction avoids file system access, for example via the 'os' module. But some of the untrusted modules are available indirectly through Python modules that are available for direct use. By default, you need to have the Manager role to add or edit Zope Page Templates through the web. Only sites that allow untrusted users to add/edit Zope Page Templates through the web are at risk. The problem has been fixed in Zope 5.2.1 and 4.6.1. The workaround is the same as for https://github.com/zopefoundation/Zope/security/advisories/GHSA-5pr9-v234-jw36: A site administrator can restrict adding/editing Zope Page Templates through the web using the standard Zope user/role permission mechanisms. Untrusted users should not be assigned the Zope Manager role and adding/editing Zope Page Templates through the web should be restricted to trusted users only.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2022-32169: bytebase - Improper Authorization
The “Bytebase” application does not restrict low privilege user to access “admin issues“ for which an unauthorized user can view the “OPEN” and “CLOSED” issues by “Admin” and the affected endpoint is “/issue”.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-6695-v58q-h2f6: RarmaRadio 2.72.3 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Server field of the Network settings that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an excessively long string. Attackers can paste a malicious payload exceeding 4000 bytes into the Server field via the Settings menu to trigger an application crash.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 6.2
GHSA-hc8r-p4jw-p6fr: AIL did not restrict repeated failed attempts to verify a two-factor authentication (OTP) code. An attacker who had reached the 2FA verification step, such as after successfully completing the password-authentication stage, could submit an unlimited number of OTP guesses. This could enable brute-force guessing of a valid code and bypass the intended second authentication factor, resulting in unauthorized account access.The patch introduces per-user failed-OTP tracking, blocks verification after 30 failed attempts for one hour, clears the counter after a successful OTP verification, and provides administrator recovery actions to purge affected lockouts.
CVSS v4.0: 5.1
CVE-2022-23432: An improper input validation in SMC_SRPMB_WSM handler of RPMB ldfw prior to SMR Feb-2022 Release 1 allows arbitrary memory write and code execution.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
GHSA-7jwp-58q4-9rxh: Eye of GNOME (aka eog) 3.16.5, 3.17.x, 3.18.x before 3.18.3, 3.19.x, and 3.20.x before 3.20.4, when used with glib before 2.44.1, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write and crash) via vectors involving passing invalid UTF-8 to GMarkup.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
GHSA-757w-wphr-p72r: URL redirection vulnerability in SAP's Startup Service, SAP KERNEL 32 NUC, SAP KERNEL 32 Unicode, SAP KERNEL 64 NUC, SAP KERNEL 64 Unicode 7.21, 7.21EXT, 7.22 and 7.22EXT; SAP KERNEL 7.21, 7.22, 7.45, 7.49 and 7.52, that allows an attacker to redirect users to a malicious site.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
GHSA-6r3c-8xf3-ggrr: Directory traversal outside of SENDFILE_ROOT in django-sendfile2
django-sendfile2 currently relies on the backend to correctly limit file paths to `SENDFILE_ROOT`. This is not the case for the `simple` and `development` backends, it is also not necessarily the case for any of the other backends either (it's just an assumption that was made by the original author).This will be fixed in 0.6.0 which is to be released the same day as this advisory is made public.When upgrading, you will need to make sure `SENDFILE_ROOT` is set in your settings module if it wasn't already.
GHSA-w7j2-35mf-95p7: Incorrect check on buffer length in rand_core
An issue was discovered in the rand_core crate before 0.6.2 for Rust. Because `read_u32_into` and `read_u64_into` mishandle certain buffer-length checks, a random number generator may be seeded with too little data. The vulnerability was introduced in v0.6.0. The advisory doesn't apply to earlier minor version numbers.Because read_u32_into and read_u64_into mishandle certain buffer-length checks, a random number generator may be seeded with too little data.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-p7vx-hprg-6v5v: VMware Tools contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious actor with local user access to a guest virtual machine may elevate privileges within the virtual machine.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2026-34781: Electron crashes in clipboard.readImage() on malformed clipboard image data
Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to 39.8.5, 40.8.5, 41.1.0, and 42.0.0-alpha.5, apps that call clipboard.readImage() may be vulnerable to a denial of service. If the system clipboard contains image data that fails to decode, the resulting null bitmap is passed unchecked to image construction, triggering a controlled abort and crashing the process. Apps are only affected if they call clipboard.readImage(). Apps that do not read images from the clipboard are not affected. This issue does not allow memory corruption or code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 39.8.5, 40.8.5, 41.1.0, and 42.0.0-alpha.5.
CVSS v3.1: 2.8
GHSA-gf56-v3wh-8qvf: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WP Mailster allows Stored XSS.This issue affects WP Mailster: from n/a through 1.8.16.0.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-4877-9vhq-rjr7: Missing authentication and improper input validation in KERUI Wifi Endoscope Camera (YPC99) allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands (with a length limit of 19 characters) via the "ssid" value, as demonstrated by ssid:;ping 192.168.1.2 in the body of a SETSSID command.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVE-2021-47862: Hi-Rez Studios 5.1.6.3 - 'HiPatchService' Unquoted Service Path
Hi-Rez Studios 5.1.6.3 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the HiPatchService that allows local attackers to execute code with elevated privileges. Attackers can exploit the unquoted path during system startup or reboot to inject and run malicious executables with LocalSystem permissions.
CVSS v4.0: 8.5
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2017-7655: In Eclipse Mosquitto version from 1.0 to 1.4.15, a Null Dereference vulnerability was found in the Mosquitto library which could lead to crashes for those applications using the library.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2006-4673: Global variable overwrite vulnerability in maincore.php in PHP-Fusion 6.01.4 and earlier uses the extract function on the superglobals, which allows remote attackers to conduct SQL injection attacks via the _SERVER[REMOTE_ADDR] parameter to news.php.
CVSS v2.0: 2.6
GHSA-2gmp-cvhp-m5qp: Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client before 4.2.05015 and 4.3.x before 4.3.02039 mishandles pathnames, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted INF file, aka Bug ID CSCuz92464.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-83rf-f4v4-x469: dispatch-conf in Portage 2.0.51-r2 and earlier allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files.
GHSA-3hcq-fqcw-cvgf: Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2010-0046: The Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) implementation in WebKit in Apple Safari before 4.0.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via crafted format arguments.
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
GHSA-w8g7-8frf-5h65: The DGifDecompressLine function in dgif_lib.c in GIFLIB (possibly version 3.0.x), as later shipped in cgif.c in sam2p 0.49.4, has a heap-based buffer overflow because a certain CrntCode array index is not checked. This will lead to a denial of service or possibly unspecified other impact.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2014-9227: Multiple untrusted search path vulnerabilities in the Manager component in Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) before 12.1.6 allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory.
CVSS v2.0: 4.4
CVE-2023-49106: Missing Password Field Masking Vulnerability in Hitachi Device Manager
Missing Password Field Masking vulnerability in Hitachi Device Manager on Windows, Linux (Device Manager Agent component).This issue affects Hitachi Device Manager: before 8.8.5-04.


CVSS v3.1: 4.6
GHSA-q9j4-vm7v-84w5: An issue in AIRTH SMART HOME AQI MONITOR Bootloader v.1.005 allows a physically proximate attacker to obtain sensitive information via the UART port of the BK7231N controller (Wi-Fi and BLE module) on the device is open to access
CVSS v3.1: 4.6
GHSA-w28c-cgxf-w8gv: DoS of the OkHttp client when using a BrotliInterceptor and surfing to a malicious web server, or when an attacker can perform MitM to inject a Brotli zip-bomb into an HTTP response
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
CVE-2022-29710: A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in uploadConfirm.php of LimeSurvey v5.3.9 and below allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted plugin.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-gq3p-5rgr-j77q: squid/cachemgr.cgi in Webmin before 2.600 does not properly quote arguments. This is relevant if Webmin's Squid module and its Cache Manager feature are available, and an untrusted party is able to authenticate to Webmin and has certain Cache Manager permissions (the "cms" security option).
CVSS v3.1: 8.5
GHSA-c2xc-682q-ghp8: Avira Prime Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Avira Prime. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the Avira Spotlight Service. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-21600.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-8c9h-4q7g-fp7h: Out-of-bounds Read in iText
iText v7.1.17 was discovered to contain an out-of-bounds exception via the component ARCFOUREncryption.encryptARCFOUR, which allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted PDF file. NOTE: Vendor does not view this as a vulnerability and has not found it to be exploitable.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2026-28368: Undertow: undertow: request smuggling via inconsistent header parsing
A flaw was found in Undertow. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to construct specially crafted requests where header names are parsed differently by Undertow compared to upstream proxies. This discrepancy in header interpretation can be exploited to launch request smuggling attacks, potentially bypassing security controls and accessing unauthorized resources.
CVSS v3.1: 8.7
GHSA-q3x9-cqxj-2x38: Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Simphony product of Oracle Food and Beverage Applications (component: Simphony Enterprise Server).  Supported versions that are affected are 19.1.0-19.5.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Simphony.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Hospitality Simphony. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2024-30312: TALOS-2024-1952 - Adobe Acrobat Reader Font CPAL numColorRecords out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30574, 24.002.20736 and earlier Answer: are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2021-36399: In Moodle, ID numbers displayed in the quiz override screens required additional sanitizing to prevent a stored XSS risk.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2023-50559: An issue was discovered in XiangShan v2.1, allows local attackers to obtain sensitive information via the L1D cache.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-v3m7-mv24-3m5j: The Import WP – Export and Import CSV and XML files to WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.14.5 via the uploads directory. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data  stored insecurely in the /wp-content/uploads/ directory which can contain information like imported or local user data and files.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2025-46820: phpgt/Dom exposes the GITHUB_TOKEN in Dom workflow run artifact
phpgt/Dom provides access to modern DOM APIs. Versions of phpgt/Dom prior to 4.1.8 expose the GITHUB_TOKEN in the Dom workflow run artifact. The ci.yml workflow file uses actions/upload-artifact@v4 to upload the build artifact. This artifact is a zip of the current directory, which includes the automatically generated .git/config file containing the run's GITHUB_TOKEN. Seeing as the artifact can be downloaded prior to the end of the workflow, there is a few seconds where an attacker can extract the token from the artifact and use it with the GitHub API to push malicious code or rewrite release commits in your repository. Any downstream user of the repository may be affected, but the token should only be valid for the duration of the workflow run, limiting the time during which exploitation could occur. Version 4.1.8 fixes the issue.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
CVE-2017-1154: IBM Algorithmics One-Algo Risk Application 4.9.1, 5.0, and 5.1.0 could allow a user to gain access to files in the local environment which should not be viewed by application users. IBM Reference #: 1999892.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 4
GHSA-3j7x-9g9q-82pp: The d8s-dates for python, as distributed on PyPI, included a potential code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. The backdoor is the democritus-hypothesis package. The affected version is 0.1.0
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2022-28228: Out-of-bounds read was discovered in YDB server. An attacker could construct a query with insert statement that would allow him to read sensitive information from other memory locations or cause a crash.
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
CVE-2020-5631: Stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in CMONOS.JP ver2.0.20191009 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary script via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2024-13721: Plethora Plugins Tabs + Accordions <= 1.1.8 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via anchor
The Plethora Plugins Tabs + Accordions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the anchor parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
GHSA-wmc4-xq33-mvv6: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in backupDB.php in SiliSoftware backupDB() 1.2.7a allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the onlyDB parameter.
CVE-2025-54464: Cleartext Storage Vulnerability in ZKTeco WL20
This vulnerability exists in ZKTeco WL20 due to storage of admin and user credentials without encryption in the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this vulnerability by extracting the firmware and reverse engineer the binary data to access the unencrypted credentials stored in the firmware of targeted device.
CVSS v4.0: 7
GHSA-wqm6-9xxx-vqhw: War FTP Daemon (WarFTPd) 1.82.00-RC11 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service via a large number of "%s" format strings in (1) CWD, (2) CDUP, (3) DELE, (4) NLST, (5) LIST, (6) SIZE, and possibly other commands.  NOTE: it is possible that vector 1 is an off-by-one variant or incomplete fix of CVE-2005-0312.
GHSA-rgqc-2558-hgcm: Improper Access Control vulnerability in Akın Software Computer Import Export Industry and Trade Ltd. QR Menu allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects QR Menu: before s1.05.12.
CVSS v3.1: 8
CVE-2024-4003: Essential Addons for Elementor – Best Elementor Templates, Widgets, Kits & WooCommerce Builders <= 5.9.15 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting
The Essential Addons for Elementor – Best Elementor Templates, Widgets, Kits & WooCommerce Builders plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the eael_team_members_image_rounded parameter in the Team Members widget in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.15 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor access and higher, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
GHSA-44gh-7gwp-4r65: kpopper 1.0 and earlier allows local users to create and overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the .popper-new temporary file.
GHSA-v7hq-gmm8-4vwh: Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Container).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and  14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2020-0375: In Telephony, there is a possible permission bypass due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege and the setting of supported EUICC countries with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-156253476
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
CVE-2023-40414: A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, tvOS 17, macOS Sonoma 14, Safari 17. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2024-46471: The Directory Listing in /uploads/ Folder in CodeAstro Membership Management System 1.0 exposes the structure and contents of directories, potentially revealing sensitive information.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2020-24363: TP-Link TL-WA855RE V5 20200415-rel37464 devices allow an unauthenticated attacker (on the same network) to submit a TDDP_RESET POST request for a factory reset and reboot. The attacker can then obtain incorrect access control by setting a new administrative password.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 8.3
CVE-2026-38947: FluentCMS 1.2.3 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in TextHTML plugin.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-xqjj-ffgq-m3mf: WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.0 does not properly handle drag-and-drop events, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted web site.