ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-49542: ColdFusion | Cross-site Scripting (Reflected XSS) (CWE-79)
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If an unauthenticated attacker is able to convince a victim to visit a URL referencing a vulnerable page, malicious JavaScript content may be executed within the context of the victim's browser, scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
CVSS v3.1: 5.2
GHSA-j55w-hjpj-825g: Contao: Insufficient BBCode sanitizer
ImpactIf BBCode is enabled for comments, users can inject CSS styles.PatchesUpdate to Contao 4.13.40 or 5.3.4.WorkaroundsDisable BBCode for comments.Referenceshttps://contao.org/en/security-advisories/insufficient-bbcode-sanitizationFor more informationIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, open an issue in [contao/contao](https://github.com/contao/contao/issues/new/choose).
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2023-4506: Active Directory Integration / LDAP Integration <= 4.1.10 - LDAP Passback
The Active Directory Integration / LDAP Integration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to LDAP Passback in versions up to, and including, 4.1.10. This is due to insufficient validation when changing the LDAP server. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrative access and above, to change the LDAP server and retrieve the credentials for the original LDAP server.
CVSS v3.1: 2.2
CVE-2026-33466: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory in Logstash Leading to Arbitrary File Write
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (CWE-22) in Logstash can lead to arbitrary file write and potentially remote code execution via Relative Path Traversal (CAPEC-139). The archive extraction utilities used by Logstash do not properly validate file paths within compressed archives. An attacker who can serve a specially crafted archive to Logstash through a compromised or attacker-controlled update endpoint can write arbitrary files to the host filesystem with the privileges of the Logstash process. In certain configurations where automatic pipeline reloading is enabled, this can be escalated to remote code execution.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
GHSA-xf88-gp54-xgc2: Template.pm in Bugzilla 3.3.2 through 3.4.3 and 3.5 through 3.5.1 allows remote attackers to discover the alias of a private bug by reading the (1) Depends On or (2) Blocks field of a related bug.
GHSA-9rj9-5mm5-q8fc: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Spotify Music Player 1.0.69.336. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of URI handlers. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5501.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVE-2016-1490: The Wifi hotspot in Lenovo SHAREit before 3.2.0 for Windows allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive file names via a crafted file request to /list.
CVSS v3.0: 4.1
CVSS v2.0: 2.7
GHSA-fvgx-8whh-2f9f: Improper access control for some Intel(R) PresentMon before version 2.3.1 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow a denial of service. Network adversary with a privileged user combined with a high complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via adjacent access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (low) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
CVSS v4.0: 2
CVSS v3.1: 2
GHSA-88ch-4jv9-46cm: The backup configuration file for Microsoft MN-500 wireless base station stores administrative passwords in plaintext, which allows local users to gain access.
CVE-2024-11304: Multiple Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Missing input validation in the SEH Computertechnik utnserver Pro, SEH Computertechnik utnserver ProMAX, SEH Computertechnik INU-100 web-interface allows stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This issue affects utnserver Pro, utnserver ProMAX, INU-100 version 20.1.22 and below.
CVSS v4.0: 5.1
GHSA-xq7h-vpgx-544h: The Login Window in Apple Mac OS X 10.3.9 through 10.4.9 does not properly check certain environment variables, which allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2021-33532: WEIDMUELLER: WLAN devices affected by OS Command Injection vulnerability
In Weidmueller Industrial WLAN devices in multiple versions an exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the iw_webs functionality. A specially crafted diagnostic script file name can cause user input to be reflected in a subsequent iw_system call, resulting in remote control over the device. An attacker can send commands while authenticated as a low privilege user to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2017-3080: Adobe Flash Player versions 26.0.0.131 and earlier have a security bypass vulnerability related to the Flash API used by Internet Explorer. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-3p6x-mw8p-qjh9: An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code inside it for itemsâ€™ page and send it to other users. The payload can be executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which is changed periodically and is difficult to predict.
Malicious code has access to all the same objects as the rest of the web page and can make arbitrary modifications to the contents of the page being displayed to a victim during social engineering attacks.
CVSS v3.1: 4.4
CVE-2020-15783: A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-300 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) (All versions), SIMATIC TDC CPU555 (All versions), SINUMERIK 840D sl (All versions). Sending multiple specially crafted packets to the affected devices could cause a Denial-of-Service on port 102. A cold restart is required to recover the service.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 7.8
GHSA-xcfp-c436-mm2r: The Download Manager WordPress plugin before 3.3.07 doesn't prevent directory listing on web servers that don't use htaccess, allowing unauthorized access of files.
CVSS v3.1: 4.6
GHSA-pw6c-h3vx-38xq: Shell metacharacter injection vulnerability in /usr/www/include/ajax/GetTest.php in TerraMaster TOS before 3.0.34 leads to remote code execution as root.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVE-2026-23402: KVM: x86/mmu: Only WARN in direct MMUs when overwriting shadow-present SPTE
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: x86/mmu: Only WARN in direct MMUs when overwriting shadow-present SPTE

Adjust KVM's sanity check against overwriting a shadow-present SPTE with a
another SPTE with a different target PFN to only apply to direct MMUs,
i.e. only to MMUs without shadowed gPTEs.  While it's impossible for KVM
to overwrite a shadow-present SPTE in response to a guest write, writes
from outside the scope of KVM, e.g. from host userspace, aren't detected
by KVM's write tracking and so can break KVM's shadow paging rules.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  pfn != spte_to_pfn(*sptep)
  WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:3069 at mmu_set_spte+0x1e4/0x440 [kvm], CPU#0: vmx_ept_stale_r/872
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
  CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 872 Comm: vmx_ept_stale_r Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-eafebd2d2ab0-sink-vm #319 PREEMPT
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:mmu_set_spte+0x1e4/0x440 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ept_page_fault+0x535/0x7f0 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0xee/0x1f0 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x8d/0x620 [kvm]
   vmx_handle_exit+0x18c/0x5a0 [kvm_intel]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xc55/0x1c20 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d5/0x980 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0xb5/0x730
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-fj4q-8g6c-prxj: Improper input validation vulnerability in E-mail of Cybozu Garoon 4.0.0 to 5.0.2 allows a remote authenticated to alter the data of E-mail without the appropriate privilege.
GHSA-x98q-j7vc-xmh9: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in InterServer Mail Baby SMTP allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects Mail Baby SMTP: from n/a through 2.8.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2022-22151: CAMS for HIS Log Server contained in the following Yokogawa Electric products fails to properly neutralize log outputs: CENTUM CS 3000 versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00, CENTUM VP versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00, from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20, and from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00, and Exaopc versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.9
CVE-2025-43929: open_actions.py in kitty before 0.41.0 does not ask for user confirmation before running a local executable file that may have been linked from an untrusted document (e.g., a document opened in KDE ghostwriter).
CVSS v3.1: 4.1
GHSA-5483-8h5w-c2hp: MobaXterm versions prior to 26.1 contain an uncontrolled search path element vulnerability. The application calls WinExec to execute Notepad++ without a fully qualified executable path when opening remote files. An attacker can exploit the search path behavior by placing a malicious executable earlier in the search order, resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the affected user.
CVSS v4.0: 8.5
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-9w3g-mqc5-c9p4: An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in emlog pro 2.3.0 and pro 2.3.2 at admin/views/plugin.php that could be exploited by a remote attacker to submit a special request to upload a malicious file to execute arbitrary code.
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
GHSA-fvjp-r2gf-q2qc: The Frontend Dashboard plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the fed_admin_setting_form_function() function in versions 1.0 to 2.2.7. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to overwrite the plugin’s 'register' role setting to make new user registrations default to the administrator role, leading to an elevation of privileges to that of an administrator.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-wj8j-88hv-9fgm: The esri-map-view plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's esri-map-view shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
GHSA-39wp-jccv-4jrh: The Database Backup for WordPress plugin before 2.5.1 does not properly sanitise and escape the fragment parameter before using it in a SQL statement in the admin dashboard, leading to a SQL injection issue
CVE-2024-51518: Vulnerability of message types not being verified in the advanced messaging modul
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2022-37340: Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) QAT drivers for Windows before version 1.6 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1: 6.7
CVE-2011-4932: Eval injection vulnerability in ip_cms/modules/standard/content_management/actions.php in ImpressPages CMS 1.0.12 and possibly other versons before 1.0.13 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the cm_group parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2025-52218: SelectZero Data Observability Platform before 2025.5.2 is vulnerable to Content Spoofing / Text Injection. Improper sanitization of unspecified parameters allows attackers to inject arbitrary text or limited HTML into the login page.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2019-8564: A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14.4, Security Update 2019-002 High Sierra, Security Update 2019-002 Sierra. An attacker in a privileged network position can modify driver state.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2014-6721: The Pharmaguideline (aka com.pharmaguideline) application 1.2.0 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVSS v2.0: 5.4
CVE-2002-0382: XChat IRC client allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a /dns command on a host whose DNS reverse lookup contains shell metacharacters.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2010-4151: SQL injection vulnerability in misc.php in DeluxeBB 1.3, and possibly earlier, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the xthedateformat parameter in a register action, a different vector than CVE-2005-2989, CVE-2006-2503, and CVE-2009-1033.
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2019-1000005: mPDF version 7.1.7 and earlier contains a CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in getImage() method of Image/ImageProcessor class that can result in Arbitry code execution, file write, etc.. This attack appears to be exploitable via attacker must host crafted image on victim server and trigger generation of pdf file with content <img src="phar://path/to/crafted/image">. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 7.1.8.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2020-4366: IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 178965.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
GHSA-g7cc-p3mh-884q: Windows Redirected Drive Buffering SubSystem Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-38635, CVE-2021-38636.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2003-1386: AXIS 2400 Video Server 2.00 through 2.33 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an HTTP request to /support/messages, which displays the server's /var/log/messages file.
CVSS v2.0: 6.4
CVE-2018-4155: An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.3 is affected. macOS before 10.13.4 is affected. tvOS before 11.3 is affected. watchOS before 4.3 is affected. The issue involves the "CoreFoundation" component. A race condition allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a crafted app.
CVSS v3.0: 7
CVSS v2.0: 7.6
GHSA-c2p9-h4wr-rxvg: Multiple content security gateway and antivirus products allow remote attackers to bypass content restrictions via MIME encapsulation that uses RFC822 comment fields, which may be interpreted as other fields by mail clients.
CVE-2008-7253: The default configuration of the web server in IBM Lotus Domino Server, possibly 6.0 through 8.0, enables the HTTP TRACE method, which makes it easier for remote attackers to steal cookies and authentication credentials via a cross-site tracing (XST) attack, a related issue to CVE-2004-2763 and CVE-2005-3398.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2018-25185: Wecodex Restaurant CMS 1.0 SQL Injection via Login
Wecodex Restaurant CMS 1.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the username parameter. Attackers can send POST requests to the login endpoint with malicious SQL payloads using boolean-based blind or time-based blind techniques to extract sensitive database information.
CVSS v4.0: 8.8
CVSS v3.1: 8.2
CVE-2020-14298: The version of docker as released for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extras via RHBA-2020:0053 advisory included an incorrect version of runc missing the fix for CVE-2019-5736, which was previously fixed via RHSA-2019:0304. This issue could allow a malicious or compromised container to compromise the container host and other containers running on the same host. This issue only affects docker version 1.13.1-108.git4ef4b30.el7, shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extras. Both earlier and later versions are not affected.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
GHSA-82vc-jg89-jq37: ** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Uniview ISC 2500-S up to 20210930. Affected by this issue is the function setNatConfig of the file /Interface/DevManage/VM.php. The manipulation of the argument natAddress/natPort/natServerPort leads to os command injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-251696. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. NOTE: Vendor was contacted early and confirmed immediately that the product is end-of-life. It should be retired and replaced.
CVSS v3.1: 8
GHSA-8rr4-rfc9-g589: Denial of Service in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.4.0.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-m5x6-353v-hmg2: The Crypto API in the Linux kernel before 3.18.5 allows local users to load arbitrary kernel modules via a bind system call for an AF_ALG socket with a parenthesized module template expression in the salg_name field, as demonstrated by the vfat(aes) expression, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-7421.
CVE-2024-37089: WordPress Consulting Elementor Widgets plugin <= 1.3.0 - Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion vulnerability
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in StylemixThemes Consulting Elementor Widgets allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Consulting Elementor Widgets: from n/a through 1.3.0.
CVSS v3.1: 9
CVE-2024-28756: The SolarEdge mySolarEdge application before 2.20.1 for Android has a certificate verification issue that allows a Machine-in-the-middle (MitM) attacker to read and alter all network traffic between the application and the server.
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
GHSA-p85c-9hm6-fw2q: The csrf_callback function in the CSRF Magic library through 2016-03-27 is vulnerable to CSRF protection bypass as it allows one to tamper with the csrf token values. A remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious page and dispersing it to a victim via social engineering, enticing them to click the link. Once the user/victim clicks the "try again" button, the attacker can take over the account and perform unintended actions on the victim's behalf.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2026-11288: Insufficient policy enforcement in CSS in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2018-2771: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Locking). Supported versions that are affected are 5.5.59 and prior, 5.6.39 and prior and 5.7.21 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVSS v3.1: 4.4
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
GHSA-jcg7-m437-6g35: In face detect driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in kernel.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-6x33-pw7p-hmpq: Denial of Service in http-proxy
Versions of `http-proxy` prior to 1.18.1 are vulnerable to Denial of Service. An HTTP request with a long body triggers an `ERR_HTTP_HEADERS_SENT` unhandled exception that crashes the proxy server. This is only possible when the proxy server sets headers in the proxy request using the `proxyReq.setHeader` function.For a proxy server running on `http://localhost:3000`, the following curl request triggers the unhandled exception:  
```curl -XPOST http://localhost:3000 -d "$(python -c 'print("x"*1025)')"```RecommendationUpgrade to version 1.18.1 or later
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-55fv-ccjv-2hr3: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:sched/deadline: Fix missing ENQUEUE_REPLENISH during PI de-boostingRunning stress-ng --schedpolicy 0 on an RT kernel on a big machine
might lead to the following WARNINGs (edited).sched: DL de-boosted task PID 22725: REPLENISH flag missingWARNING: CPU: 93 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:239 dequeue_task_dl+0x15c/0x1f8
 ... (running_bw underflow)
 Call trace:
  dequeue_task_dl+0x15c/0x1f8 (P)
  dequeue_task+0x80/0x168
  deactivate_task+0x24/0x50
  push_dl_task+0x264/0x2e0
  dl_task_timer+0x1b0/0x228
  __hrtimer_run_queues+0x188/0x378
  hrtimer_interrupt+0xfc/0x260
  ...The problem is that when a SCHED_DEADLINE task (lock holder) is
changed to a lower priority class via sched_setscheduler(), it may
fail to properly inherit the parameters of potential DEADLINE donors
if it didn't already inherit them in the past (shorter deadline than
donor's at that time). This might lead to bandwidth accounting
corruption, as enqueue_task_dl() won't recognize the lock holder as
boosted.The scenario occurs when:A DEADLINE task (donor) blocks on a PI mutex held by another
DEADLINE task (holder), but the holder doesn't inherit parameters
(e.g., it already has a shorter deadline)sched_setscheduler() changes the holder from DEADLINE to a lower
class while still holding the mutexThe holder should now inherit DEADLINE parameters from the donor
and be enqueued with ENQUEUE_REPLENISH, but this doesn't happenFix the issue by introducing __setscheduler_dl_pi(), which detects when
a DEADLINE (proper or boosted) task gets setscheduled to a lower
priority class. In case, the function makes the task inherit DEADLINE
parameters of the donoer (pi_se) and sets ENQUEUE_REPLENISH flag to
ensure proper bandwidth accounting during the next enqueue operation.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-w8hq-x2cx-c5vh: The Download Manager Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to reflected Cross-Site Scripting in versions up to, and including 3.2.42. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on the 'frameid' parameter found in the ~/src/Package/views/shortcode-iframe.php file.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-f82p-7gv2-xxj9: A denial-of-service security issue in the affected product. The security issue occurs when a malformed CIP forward open message is sent. This could result in a major nonrecoverable fault a restart is required to recover.
CVSS v4.0: 7.1
CVE-1999-0158: Cisco PIX firewall manager (PFM) on Windows NT allows attackers to connect to port 8080 on the PFM server and retrieve any file whose name and location is known.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-vv8p-qf65-j73w: The BW Database Interface does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, resulting in escalation of privileges that allows the user to practically read out any database table.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2025-37982: wifi: wl1251: fix memory leak in wl1251_tx_work
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: wl1251: fix memory leak in wl1251_tx_work

The skb dequeued from tx_queue is lost when wl1251_ps_elp_wakeup fails
with a -ETIMEDOUT error. Fix that by queueing the skb back to tx_queue.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2023-21301: In ActivityManagerService, there is a possible way to determine whether an app is installed, without query permissions, due to side channel information disclosure. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2024-5271: Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write because of a
 type confusion, which could result in arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v4.0: 8.5
CVSS v3.1: 7.8