ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2022-45370: WordPress WordPress Comments Import & Export Plugin <= 2.3.1 is vulnerable to CSV Injection
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File vulnerability in WebToffee WordPress Comments Import & Export.This issue affects WordPress Comments Import & Export: from n/a through 2.3.1.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-6cqr-v52p-q7rj: Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.19 and earlier are affected by a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. If an attacker is able to convince a victim to visit a URL referencing a vulnerable page, malicious JavaScript content may be executed within the context of the victim's browser.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2008-3135: Soldner Secret Wars 33724 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a packet with a large numeric value in a 0x80 data block.
CVSS v2.0: 7.8
CVE-2021-30853: This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.6. A malicious application may bypass Gatekeeper checks.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2004-2430: Trend OfficeScan Corporate Edition 5.58 and possibly earler does not drop privileges when opening a help window from a virus detection pop-up window, which allows local users to gain SYSTEM privileges.
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
GHSA-h3v9-chrp-f4j9: Session fixation vulnerability in Collaborative Information Manager server, as used in TIBCO Collaborative Information Manager before 8.1.0 and ActiveCatalog before 1.0.1, allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via unspecified vectors.
GHSA-2567-3r9v-7m92: Incorrect default permissions in the software installer for some Intel(R) QAT drivers for Linux before version 4.17 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-j6wm-c7q8-jcx7: If certificates that signed grub are installed into db, grub can be booted directly. It will then boot any kernel without signature validation. The booted kernel will think it was booted in secureboot mode and will implement lockdown, yet it could have been tampered. This flaw is a reintroduction of CVE-2020-15705 and only affects grbu2 versions prior to 2.06 and upstream and distributions using the shim_lock mechanism.
CVE-2018-16047: Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2022-49073: ata: sata_dwc_460ex: Fix crash due to OOB write
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ata: sata_dwc_460ex: Fix crash due to OOB write

the driver uses libata's "tag" values from in various arrays.
Since the mentioned patch bumped the ATA_TAG_INTERNAL to 32,
the value of the SATA_DWC_QCMD_MAX needs to account for that.

Otherwise ATA_TAG_INTERNAL usage cause similar crashes like
this as reported by Tice Rex on the OpenWrt Forum and
reproduced (with symbols) here:

| BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000
| Faulting instruction address: 0xc03ed4b8
| Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
| BE PAGE_SIZE=4K PowerPC 44x Platform
| CPU: 0 PID: 362 Comm: scsi_eh_1 Not tainted 5.4.163 #0
| NIP:  c03ed4b8 LR: c03d27e8 CTR: c03ed36c
| REGS: cfa59950 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (5.4.163)
| MSR:  00021000 <CE,ME>  CR: 42000222  XER: 00000000
| DEAR: 00000000 ESR: 00000000
| GPR00: c03d27e8 cfa59a08 cfa55fe0 00000000 0fa46bc0 [...]
| [..]
| NIP [c03ed4b8] sata_dwc_qc_issue+0x14c/0x254
| LR [c03d27e8] ata_qc_issue+0x1c8/0x2dc
| Call Trace:
| [cfa59a08] [c003f4e0] __cancel_work_timer+0x124/0x194 (unreliable)
| [cfa59a78] [c03d27e8] ata_qc_issue+0x1c8/0x2dc
| [cfa59a98] [c03d2b3c] ata_exec_internal_sg+0x240/0x524
| [cfa59b08] [c03d2e98] ata_exec_internal+0x78/0xe0
| [cfa59b58] [c03d30fc] ata_read_log_page.part.38+0x1dc/0x204
| [cfa59bc8] [c03d324c] ata_identify_page_supported+0x68/0x130
| [...]

This is because sata_dwc_dma_xfer_complete() NULLs the
dma_pending's next neighbour "chan" (a *dma_chan struct) in
this '32' case right here (line ~735):
> hsdevp->dma_pending[tag] = SATA_DWC_DMA_PENDING_NONE;

Then the next time, a dma gets issued; dma_dwc_xfer_setup() passes
the NULL'd hsdevp->chan to the dmaengine_slave_config() which then
causes the crash.

With this patch, SATA_DWC_QCMD_MAX is now set to ATA_MAX_QUEUE + 1.
This avoids the OOB. But please note, there was a worthwhile discussion
on what ATA_TAG_INTERNAL and ATA_MAX_QUEUE is. And why there should not
be a "fake" 33 command-long queue size.

Ideally, the dw driver should account for the ATA_TAG_INTERNAL.
In Damien Le Moal's words: "... having looked at the driver, it
is a bigger change than just faking a 33rd "tag" that is in fact
not a command tag at all."

BugLink: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/9505
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-5m7g-c794-p955: Unauthenticated Broken Access Control in WP User Frontend <= 4.3.7 versions.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-cwp3-mhhm-w8cr: NVIDIA GPU and Tegra hardware contain a vulnerability in an internal microcontroller which may allow a user with elevated privileges to generate valid microcode. This could lead to information disclosure, data corruption, or denial of service of the device.
CVE-2018-6792: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Saifor CVMS HUB 1.3.1 allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary SQL commands via multiple parameters to the /cvms-hub/privado/seccionesmib/secciones.xhtml resource. The POST parameters are j_idt118, j_idt120, j_idt122, j_idt124, j_idt126, j_idt128, and j_idt130 under formularioGestionarSecciones:tablaSeccionesMib:*:filter. The GET parameter is nombreAgente.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
GHSA-fpxm-rrpr-7j3m: In Storage Performance Development Kit (SPDK) before 19.07, a user of a vhost can cause a crash if the target is sent invalid input.
CVE-2024-20095: In m4u, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08996894; Issue ID: MSV-1636.
CVSS v3.1: 4.4
CVE-2025-7481: PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System profile.php sql injection
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System 1.13. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /users/profile.php. The manipulation of the argument firstname leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
CVSS v3.0: 6.3
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
GHSA-38jc-2rwx-qgxr: Jenkins Image Tag Parameter Plugin improperly introduces option to opt out of SSL/TLS certificate validation
Jenkins Image Tag Parameter Plugin 2.0 improperly introduces an option to opt out of SSL/TLS certificate validation when connecting to Docker registries.Job configurations using Image Tag Parameters that were created before 2.0 will have SSL/TLS certificate validation disabled by default.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-g3f9-6h7x-x69v: A buffer overflow vulnerability in the notification function in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.25 through 5.36 Patch 1, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.25 through 5.36 Patch 1, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.36 Patch 1, ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.25 through 4.73 Patch 1, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause denial-of-service (DoS) conditions and even a remote code execution on an affected device.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2025-8922: code-projects Job Diary admin-inbox.php sql injection
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Job Diary 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin-inbox.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVSS v3.0: 7.3
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2018-12550: When Eclipse Mosquitto version 1.0 to 1.5.5 (inclusive) is configured to use an ACL file, and that ACL file is empty, or contains only comments or blank lines, then Mosquitto will treat this as though no ACL file has been defined and use a default allow policy. The new behaviour is to have an empty ACL file mean that all access is denied, which is not a useful configuration but is not unexpected.
CVSS v3.0: 8.1
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-659w-93r5-9j6m: Apache OpenNLP AbstractModelReader has an OOM Denial of Service via Unbounded Array Allocation
OOM Denial of Service via Unbounded Array Allocation in Apache OpenNLP AbstractModelReaderVersions Affected:Before 2.5.9Before 3.0.0-M3Description:The AbstractModelReader methods getOutcomes(), getOutcomePatterns(), and getPredicates() each read a 32-bit signed integer count field from a binary model stream and pass that value directly to an array allocation (new String[numOutcomes], new int[numOCTypes][], new String[NUM_PREDS]) without validating that the value is non-negative or within a reasonable bound. The count is therefore fully attacker-controlled when the model file originates from an untrusted source.A crafted .bin model file in which any of these count fields is set to Integer.MAX_VALUE (or any value large enough to exhaust the available heap) triggers an OutOfMemoryError at the array allocation itself, before the corresponding label or pattern data is consumed from the stream. The error occurs very early in deserialization: for a GIS model, getOutcomes() is reached after only the model-type string, the correction constant, and the correction parameter have been read; so the attacker pays no meaningful size cost to weaponize a payload, and a single small file can crash a JVM that loads it. Any code path that deserializes a .bin model is affected, including direct use of GenericModelReader and any higher-level component that delegates to it during model load.The practical impact is denial of service against processes that load model files from untrusted or semi-trusted origins.Mitigation:2.x users should upgrade to 2.5.9.3.x users should upgrade to 3.0.0-M3.Note: The fix introduces an upper bound on each of the three count fields, checked before array allocation; counts that are negative or exceed the bound cause an IllegalArgumentException to be thrown and the read to fail fast with no large allocation. The default bound is 10,000,000, which is well above the entry counts of legitimate OpenNLP models but far below any value that would threaten heap exhaustion. Deployments that legitimately need to load models with more entries than the default can raise the limit at JVM startup by setting the OPENNLP_MAX_ENTRIES system property to the desired positive integer (e.g. -DOPENNLP_MAX_ENTRIES=50000000); invalid or non-positive values fall back to the default.Users who cannot upgrade immediately should treat all .bin model files as untrusted input unless their provenance is verified, and should avoid loading models supplied by end users or fetched from third-party repositories without integrity checks.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-pr32-4ghw-rwcv: Incorrect resolving of namespaces in composite databases in Neo4j Enterprise edition prior to versions 2026.02 and 5.26.22 can lead to the following scenario: 
an admin that intends to give a user an access to a remote database constituent "namespace.name" will inadvertently grant access to any local database or remote alias called "name". If such database or alias doesn't exist when the command is run, the privileges will apply if it's created in the future.
CVSS v4.0: 2
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
GHSA-9pp3-cvmq-9p22: OpenStack Neutron Intended MAC-spoofing protection mechanism bypass
The IPTables firewall in OpenStack Neutron up to 7.0.4 and 8.x before 8.1.0 allows remote attackers to bypass an intended MAC-spoofing protection mechanism and consequently cause a denial of service or intercept network traffic via (1) a crafted DHCP discovery message or (2) crafted non-IP traffic.
CVSS v3.0: 8.2
CVE-2016-4983: A postinstall script in the dovecot rpm allows local users to read the contents of newly created SSL/TLS key files.
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
GHSA-v46p-p3v7-38cg: The Post Grid  WordPress plugin before 7.5.0 does not sanitise and escape some of its Grid settings, which could allow high privilege users such as Editor and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup).
CVSS v3.1: 4.8
GHSA-wvvf-rpmq-rjj7: redirect.php in SlimCMS 1.0.0 does not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to create administrative users by using the newusername and newpassword parameters and setting the newisadmin parameter to 1.
CVE-2014-1992: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Messages functionality in Cybozu Garoon 3.1.x, 3.5.x, and 3.7.x before 3.7 SP4 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
CVE-2024-34135: Adobe Illustrator CC 2023 v27.9 Vulnerability II
Illustrator versions 28.5, 27.9.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-vm8g-vm3g-c3rm: Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Log Management functionality in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.0.1-42218-2 allows remote attackers to inject SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2004-0529: The modified suexec program in cPanel, when configured for mod_php and compiled for Apache 1.3.31 and earlier without mod_phpsuexec, allows local users to execute untrusted shared scripts and gain privileges, as demonstrated using untainted scripts such as (1) proftpdvhosts or (2) addalink.cgi, a different vulnerability than CVE-2004-0490.
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
GHSA-29hm-v8p9-7mcg: An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 15.9 before 16.0.8, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.3, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.2. It was possible to takeover GitLab Pages with unique domain URLs if the random string added was known.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-6hww-h567-83cp: IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation 18.0.0, 18.0.1, 18.0.2, 19.0.1, 19.0.2, 19.0.3, 20.0.1, 20.0.2, 20.0.3, 21.0.1, 21.0.2, 21.0.3, 22.0.1, and 22.0.2 is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 244100.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
RHSA-2026:24338: Red Hat Security Advisory: bind security update
bind: BIND 9 server memory exhaustion during GSS-API TKEY negotiation bind: BIND: Denial of Service via specially crafted DNS messages
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-jw9m-c476-h267: A weakness has been identified in code-projects Online Student Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/announcement/index.php?view=add of the component Announcement Management Module. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
CVSS v4.0: 1.9
CVSS v3.1: 2.4
GHSA-vwm8-h928-jm7g: kernel failure due to load failures while running v1 path directly via kernel in Snapdragon Mobile in SM8250, SXR2130
CVE-2015-8997: In TrustZone a time-of-check time-of-use race condition could potentially exist in a listener routine in all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel.
CVSS v3.0: 7
CVSS v2.0: 7.6
CVE-2025-57847: Ansible-automation-platform: privilege escalation via excessive group writable /etc/passwd permissions
A container privilege escalation flaw was found in certain Ansible Automation Platform images. This issue arises from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during the build process. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This vulnerability allows an attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, gaining full root privileges within the container.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
CVE-2017-2181: Hands-on Vulnerability Learning Tool "AppGoat" for Web Application V3.0.2 and earlier allow remote attackers to obtain local files via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-2179 and CVE-2017-2182.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2025-29006: WordPress Direct Checkout for WooCommerce Lite plugin <= 1.0.3 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in centangle Direct Checkout for WooCommerce Lite woo-direct-checkout-lite allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Direct Checkout for WooCommerce Lite: from n/a through <= 1.0.3.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-j2cr-jc39-wpx5: Barberry Security Advisory - regarding x/auth periodic vesting accounts
ImpactIn `PeriodicVestingAccount`, defined in `x/auth`, an attacker can initialize a victim's account as a malicious vesting account, which allows deposits but does not allow withdrawals. When the user then deposits funds into their account, those funds are locked forever, and the user is not able to withdraw them.Patches\>= v0.46.13 for Cosmos SDK v0.46.x
\>= v0.47.3 for Cosmos SDK v0.47.xIf a network backported periodic vesting accounts to earlier versions of the SDK, those networks are affected too.WorkaroundsThere is no workaround for this issue. Upgrade immediately.ReferencesPatched versions release notes: [v0.47.3](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/cfc757dc5043fb2758c47c146d2912fd010c1a45/RELEASE_NOTES.md#cosmos-sdk-v0473-release-notes), [v0.46.13](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/d4b7164de5d8391e6aa644d8ea84e07396dd9653/RELEASE_NOTES.md#cosmos-sdk-v04613-release-notes).[Forum Post](https://forum.cosmos.network/t/cosmos-sdk-security-advisory-barberry/10825)
CVE-2026-57267: GeoVision GeoWebPlayer Websocket Server out-of-bounds read vulnerability
GeoWebPlayer (also called "Web Plugin" in the GV-VMS documentation and "WS Player" for VMS-Cloud) is an addon that can be installed with various GeoVision software (GV-VMS, GV-Cloud, ...). It creates a websocket server that expands the capabilities of the various web-interfaces provided by the GeoVision software and may be necessary for them to function properly.

The Websocket server can accept various commands coming from localhost. Many of the commands will take an `index` value that is then used to access various arrays to enter critical sections, perform various actions via function calls, etc. However the `index` value is usually not checked for valid range, and as such it can be used to access multiple arrays out-of-bound.



#### snapshot command index-out-of-bound
CVSS v3.1: 8.3
GHSA-cc4g-rx68-59wj: The WAAS Express feature in Cisco IOS 15.1 and 15.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or device reload) via crafted transit traffic, aka Bug ID CSCtt45381.
CVE-2009-2571: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in index.php in VerliAdmin 0.3.7 and 0.3.8 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the URI, (2) the q parameter, (3) the nick parameter, or (4) the nick parameter in a bantest action.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
RHSA-2024:6360: Red Hat Security Advisory: libtiff security update
libtiff: NULL pointer dereference in tif_dirinfo.c
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2021-32643: StaticFile.fromUrl can leak presence of a directory
Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. `StaticFile.fromUrl` can leak the presence of a directory on a server when the `URL` scheme is not `file://`, and the URL points to a fetchable resource under its scheme and authority. The function returns `F[None]`, indicating no resource, if `url.getFile` is a directory, without first checking the scheme or authority of the URL. If a URL connection to the scheme and URL would return a stream, and the path in the URL exists as a directory on the server, the presence of the directory on the server could be inferred from the 404 response. The contents and other metadata about the directory are not exposed. This affects http4s versions: 0.21.7 through 0.21.23, 0.22.0-M1 through 0.22.0-M8, 0.23.0-M1, and 1.0.0-M1 through 1.0.0-M22. The [patch](https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/52e1890665410b4385e37b96bc49c5e3c708e4e9) is available in the following versions: v0.21.24, v0.22.0-M9, v0.23.0-M2, v1.0.0-M23. As a workaround users can avoid calling `StaticFile.fromUrl` with non-file URLs.
CVSS v3.1: 5.8
CVE-2019-8176: Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-5mh6-p63g-3mv5: Mattermost Server is vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack through `invite_people` command
An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 5.1.0. It allows attackers to cause a denial of service via the invite_people slash command.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-9q59-gxh2-q9mf: Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric CNC M800V Series M800VW and M800VS, M80V Series M80V and M80VW, M800 Series M800W and M800S, M80 Series M80 and M80W, E80 Series E80, C80 Series C80, M700V Series M750VW, M720VW, 730VW, M720VS, M730VS, and M750VS, M70V Series M70V, E70 Series E70, and Software Tools NC Trainer2 and NC Trainer2 plus allows a remote attacker to cause an out-of-bounds read, resulting in a denial-of-service condition by sending specially crafted packets to TCP port 683.
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
CVE-2017-18448: cPanel before 64.0.21 allows certain file-read operations via a Serverinfo_manpage API call (SEC-252).
CVSS v3.0: 5.3
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2020-8342: A race condition vulnerability was reported in Lenovo System Update prior to version 5.07.0106 that could allow escalation of privilege.
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVE-2015-1995: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IBM Security QRadar Incident Forensics 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 5 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted URL.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2017-0681: A remote code execution vulnerability in the Android media framework. Product: Android. Versions: 4.4.4, 5.0.2, 5.1.1, 6.0, 6.0.1, 7.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2. Android ID: A-37208566.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
GHSA-3p86-c4c4-99r5: A race condition in Ivanti Secure Access Client before 22.8R6 allows a locally authenticated user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
ICSA-24-331-05: Hitachi Energy RTU500 Scripting Interface
Hitachi Energy is aware of a reported vulnerability in the RTU500 Scripting interface. When a client connects to a server using TLS, the server presents a certificate. This certificate links a public key
to the identity of the service and is signed by a Certification Authority (CA), allowing the client to validate that the remote service can be trusted and is not malicious. If the client does not validate the parameters of the certificate, then attackers could be able to spoof the identity of the service.
CVSS v3.1: 7.4