ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2016-9129: Revive Adserver before 3.2.3 suffers from Information Exposure Through Discrepancy. It is possible to check whether or not an email address was associated to one or more user accounts on a target Revive Adserver instance by examining the message printed by the password recovery system. Such information cannot however be used directly to log in to the system, which requires a username.
CVSS v3.0: 5.3
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2024-43663: Buffer overflow vulnerabilities in CGI scripts lead to segfault
There are many buffer overflow vulnerabilities present in several CGI binaries of the charging station.This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers beforeversion 24120701.

Likelihood: High – Given the prevalence of these buffer overflows, and the clear error message of the web server, an attacker is very likely to be able to find these vulnerabilities.

Impact: Low – Usually, overflowing one of these buffers just causes a segmentation fault of the CGI binary, which causes the web server to return a 502 Bad Gateway error. However the webserver itself is not affected, and no DoS can be achieved. Abusing these buffer overflows in a meaningful way requires highly technical knowledge, especially since ASLR also seems to be enabled on the charging station. However, a skilled attacker might be able to use one of these buffer overflows to obtain remote code execution.

CVSS clarification. The attack can be executed over any network connection the station is listening to and serves the web interface (AV:N), and there are no additional security measure sin place that need to be circumvented (AC:L), the attack does not rely on preconditions (AT:N). The attack does require authentication, but the level of authentication is irrelevant (PR:L), it does not require user interaction (UI:N). The attack has a small impact on the availability of the device (VC:N/VI:N/VA:L).  There is no impact on subsequent systems. (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). While this device is an EV charger handing significant amounts of power, we do not expect  this vulnerability to have a safety impact. The attack can be automated (AU:Y).
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVE-2024-6914: Incorrect Authorization in Multiple WSO2 Products via Account Recovery SOAP Admin Service Leading to Account Takeover
An incorrect authorization vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to a business logic flaw in the account recovery-related SOAP admin service. A malicious actor can exploit this vulnerability to reset the password of any user account, leading to a complete account takeover, including accounts with elevated privileges.

This vulnerability is exploitable only through the account recovery SOAP admin services exposed via the "/services" context path in affected products. The impact may be reduced if access to these endpoints has been restricted based on the "Security Guidelines for Production Deployment" by disabling exposure to untrusted networks.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-rqgc-f4g8-7772: In 2345 Security Guard 3.7, the driver file (2345BdPcSafe.sys, X64 version) allows local users to cause a denial of service (BSOD) or possibly have unspecified other impact because of not validating input values from IOCTL 0x00222550.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVE-2022-46331: 



An unauthorized user could possibly delete any file on the system. 

 

 

 


CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-wm49-9wh9-8477: Library Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the Id parameter at /librarian/bookdetails.php.
GHSA-h4p9-858j-6r7g: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in viewposts.cfm in aXentForum II and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the startrow parameter.
CVE-2014-0022: The installUpdates function in yum-cron/yum-cron.py in yum 3.4.3 and earlier does not properly check the return value of the sigCheckPkg function, which allows remote attackers to bypass the RMP package signing restriction via an unsigned package.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-5gc5-jr8j-g5f9: An elevation of privilege vulnerability in Qualcomm closed source components. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel. Android ID: A-36384686.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVE-2020-9230: WS5800-10 version 10.0.3.25 has a denial of service vulnerability. Due to improper verification of specific message, an attacker may exploit this vulnerability to cause specific function to become abnormal.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 3.3
GHSA-c92m-668g-h9mv: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ThimPress LearnPress allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects LearnPress: from n/a through 4.2.6.8.2.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-6h2j-v372-jc7f: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in ReviewX allows Stored XSS.This issue affects ReviewX: from n/a through 1.6.22.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-pgmf-hqhq-5mq3: Phicomm FIR151B A2, FIR302E A2, FIR300B A2, FIR303B A2 routers V3.0.1.17 were discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the sendnum parameter of the ping function.
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
GHSA-mg6x-3jw5-mh6j: A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Online Exam Form Submission 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /register.php. This manipulation of the argument img causes unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 5.5
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVE-2024-9123: Integer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 129.0.6668.70 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2023-37260: league/oauth2-server key exposed in exception message when passing as string and providing invalid pass phrase
league/oauth2-server is an implementation of an OAuth 2.0 authorization server written in PHP. Starting in version 8.3.2 and prior to version 8.5.3, servers that passed their keys to the CryptKey constructor as as string instead of a file path will have had that key included in a LogicException message if they did not provide a valid pass phrase for the key where required. This issue has been patched so that the provided key is no longer exposed in the exception message in the scenario outlined above. Users should upgrade to version 8.5.3 to receive the patch. As a workaround, pass the key as a file instead of a string.
CVSS v3.1: 8.2
GHSA-m4c7-j6q4-hc9j: A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in pihome-shc PiHome 2.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /home.php. The manipulation of the argument page_name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-4qw6-7g5m-4mvh: The OOPSpam Anti-Spam: Spam Protection for WordPress Forms & Comments (No CAPTCHA) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Header Spoofing in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.53. This is due to the plugin trusting client-controlled forwarded headers (such as CF-Connecting-IP, X-Forwarded-For, and others) without verifying that those headers originate from legitimate, trusted proxies. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to spoof their IP address and bypass IP-based security controls, including blocked IP lists and rate limiting protections, by sending arbitrary HTTP headers with their requests.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
ICSA-24-261-01: Siemens SIMATIC S7-200 SMART Devices
Affected devices do not properly handle TCP packets with an incorrect structure. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition. To restore normal operations, the network cable of the device needs to be unplugged and re-plugged.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2018-11361: In Wireshark 2.6.0, the IEEE 802.11 protocol dissector could crash. This was addressed in epan/crypt/dot11decrypt.c by avoiding a buffer overflow during FTE processing in Dot11DecryptTDLSDeriveKey.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-qq3g-q238-5q86: Missing Authentication & Authorization in Web-API in Mobatime AMX MTAPI v6 on IIS allows adversaries to unrestricted access via the network. The vulnerability is fixed in Version 1.5.
CVSS v4.0: 9.3
CVE-2026-33119: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Android Spoofing Vulnerability
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2023-5478: Inappropriate implementation in Autofill in Google Chrome prior to 118.0.5993.70 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2026-53622: Traefik: HTTP/3 mTLS bypass via exact SNI TLSOptions lookup for wildcard and mixed-case hosts
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to 3.7.3, there is a critical vulnerability in Traefik's HTTP/3 (QUIC) TLS configuration selection that allows unauthenticated clients to bypass router-specific mTLS enforcement. When HTTP/3 is enabled on an entrypoint, the TLS handshake selects the applicable TLS configuration through an exact, case-sensitive lookup on the SNI value, which fails to match wildcard host patterns (e.g., *.example.com) or case variants of the configured hostname. Because the handshake falls back to the default TLS configuration — which may not require client certificates — a client can complete the QUIC handshake without presenting a certificate, while the subsequent HTTP routing layer still dispatches the request to a backend protected by a router-specific mTLS policy. The issue affects deployments where HTTP/3 is enabled, a router uses a wildcard Host rule or case-insensitive hostname matching, a router-specific TLSOptions enforces client certificate authentication, and UDP access to the entrypoint is reachable by an attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.3.
CVSS v4.0: 7.8
CVE-2014-2247: The integrated web server on Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU PLC devices with firmware before 1.5.0 allows remote attackers to inject headers via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 5.8
CVE-2015-0023: Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-0025.
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
CVE-2010-1525: Integer underflow in the SpreadSheet Lotus 123 reader (wkssr.dll) in Autonomy KeyView 10.4 and 10.9, as used in multiple IBM, Symantec, and other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted size for an unspecified record type, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
GHSA-c2mf-6c8w-693h: Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in PHPMyWind v5.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by injecting scripts into the parameter "$cfg_switchshow" of component " /admin/web_config.php".
GHSA-4fj3-f83q-wh25: Vulnerability in the Essbase Administration Services product of Oracle Essbase (component: EAS Console). The supported version that is affected is Prior to 11.1.2.4.046. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Essbase Administration Services. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Essbase Administration Services accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-2h5c-85wg-jwx8: Apple Safari 4.0.5 on Windows sends the "Authorization: Basic" header appropriate for one web site to a different web site named in a Location header received from the first site, which allows remote web servers to obtain sensitive information by logging HTTP requests. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
GHSA-rcqf-hc64-m737: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:thermal/debugfs: Fix two locking issues with thermal zone debugWith the current thermal zone locking arrangement in the debugfs code,
user space can open the "mitigations" file for a thermal zone before
the zone's debugfs pointer is set which will result in a NULL pointer
dereference in tze_seq_start().Moreover, thermal_debug_tz_remove() is not called under the thermal
zone lock, so it can run in parallel with the other functions accessing
the thermal zone's struct thermal_debugfs object.  Then, it may clear
tz->debugfs after one of those functions has checked it and the
struct thermal_debugfs object may be freed prematurely.To address the first problem, pass a pointer to the thermal zone's
struct thermal_debugfs object to debugfs_create_file() in
thermal_debug_tz_add() and make tze_seq_start(), tze_seq_next(),
tze_seq_stop(), and tze_seq_show() retrieve it from s->private
instead of a pointer to the thermal zone object.  This will ensure
that tz_debugfs will be valid across the "mitigations" file accesses
until thermal_debugfs_remove_id() called by thermal_debug_tz_remove()
removes that file.To address the second problem, use tz->lock in thermal_debug_tz_remove()
around the tz->debugfs value check (in case the same thermal zone is
removed at the same time in two different threads) and its reset to NULL.Cc :6.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.8+
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-h65f-46fv-r349: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Blossom Themes BlossomThemes Email Newsletter.This issue affects BlossomThemes Email Newsletter: from n/a through 2.2.6.
CVSS v3.1: 4.4
GHSA-xwqx-h938-xp3h: The TNS Listener, as used in Oracle Database 11g 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.2, and 11.2.0.3, and 10g 10.2.0.3, 10.2.0.4, and 10.2.0.5, as used in Oracle Fusion Middleware, Enterprise Manager, E-Business Suite, and possibly other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary database commands by performing a remote registration of a database (1) instance or (2) service name that already exists, then conducting a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack to hijack database connections, aka "TNS Poison."
GHSA-c9cf-2qq3-hq8v: The CRM and Lead Management by vcita plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the vcita_ajax_toggle_ae() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to enable and disable plugin widgets.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-pwm9-qhfp-646f: FreeScripts VisitorBook LE (visitorbook.pl) does not properly escape line breaks in input, which allows remote attackers to (1) use VisitorBook as an open mail relay, when $mailuser is 1, via extra headers in the email field, or (2) cause the guestbook database to be deleted via a large number of line breaks that exceeds the $max_posts variable.
RHSA-2023:5007: Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.14.0 security update
mongo-go-driver: specific cstrings input may not be properly validated golang.org/x/net/http2: avoid quadratic complexity in HPACK decoding golang.org/x/net/html: Cross site scripting goproxy: Denial of service (DoS) via unspecified vectors. golang: net/http, x/net/http2: rapid stream resets can cause excessive work (CVE-2023-44487)
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-9v3f-j9v9-gvh5: The SalesLogix Eviewer allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service by accessing the URL for the slxweb.dll administration program, which does not authenticate the user.
CVE-2010-5337: IceWarp Webclient before 10.2.1 has XSS via an HTTP POST request: webmail/basic/ with the parameter _dlg[captcha][controller] is non-persistent in 10.1.3 and 10.2.0.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
RHSA-2025:9635: Red Hat Security Advisory: weldr-client security update
net/http: Request smuggling due to acceptance of invalid chunked data in net/http
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
GHSA-g2pm-cqxg-6233: PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in com_pccookbook/pccookbook.php in the PccookBook Component for Mambo and Joomla 0.3 and possibly up to 1.3.1, when register_globals is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the mosConfig_absolute_path parameter.
CVE-2013-4068: Buffer overflow in iNotes in IBM Domino 8.5.3 before FP5 IF1 and 9.0 before IF4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, aka SPR PTHN9ADPA8.
CVSS v2.0: 7.1
GHSA-g7q2-c4xh-c3xc: The EWWW Image Optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 5.8.1. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the ewww_ngg_bulk_init() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform bulk image optimization via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-mvvh-3fqv-jwrv: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in iNotes 8.5.x in IBM Lotus Domino 8.5 before 8.5.3 FP5 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka SPR PTHN95XNR3, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-0591.
GHSA-mmh8-jm99-qhpc: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:kcm: annotate data-races around kcm->rx_psockkcm->rx_psock can be read locklessly in kcm_rfree().
Annotate the read and writes accordingly.We do the same for kcm->rx_wait in the following patch.syzbot reported:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in kcm_rfree / unreserve_rx_kcmwrite to 0xffff888123d827b8 of 8 bytes by task 2758 on cpu 1:
unreserve_rx_kcm+0x72/0x1f0 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:313
kcm_rcv_strparser+0x2b5/0x3a0 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:373
__strp_recv+0x64c/0xd20 net/strparser/strparser.c:301
strp_recv+0x6d/0x80 net/strparser/strparser.c:335
tcp_read_sock+0x13e/0x5a0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1703
strp_read_sock net/strparser/strparser.c:358 [inline]
do_strp_work net/strparser/strparser.c:406 [inline]
strp_work+0xe8/0x180 net/strparser/strparser.c:415
process_one_work+0x3d3/0x720 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x618/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x1a9/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306read to 0xffff888123d827b8 of 8 bytes by task 5859 on cpu 0:
kcm_rfree+0x14c/0x220 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:181
skb_release_head_state+0x8e/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:841
skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:852 [inline]
__kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:868 [inline]
kfree_skb_reason+0x5c/0x260 net/core/skbuff.c:891
kfree_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1216 [inline]
kcm_recvmsg+0x226/0x2b0 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:1161
____sys_recvmsg+0x16c/0x2e0
___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2743 [inline]
do_recvmmsg+0x2f1/0x710 net/socket.c:2837
__sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2916 [inline]
__do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2939 [inline]
__se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2932 [inline]
__x64_sys_recvmmsg+0xde/0x160 net/socket.c:2932
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcdvalue changed: 0xffff88812971ce00 -> 0x0000000000000000Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 5859 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 6.0.0-syzkaller-12189-g19d17ab7c68b-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/22/2022
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-qqcg-f3m6-q34f: An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the console factory functionality of InHand Networks InRouter302 V3.5.4. A specially-crafted network request can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
GHSA-cv9p-5v5f-g9j2: Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.5.2 and 10.x before 10.1.4 on Windows and Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-2051, CVE-2012-4147, CVE-2012-4148, CVE-2012-4149, CVE-2012-4150, CVE-2012-4152, CVE-2012-4153, CVE-2012-4154, CVE-2012-4155, CVE-2012-4156, CVE-2012-4157, CVE-2012-4158, CVE-2012-4159, and CVE-2012-4160.
CVE-2018-17770: Ingenico Telium 2 POS terminals have a buffer overflow via the RemotePutFile command of the NTPT3 protocol. This is fixed in Telium 2 SDK v9.32.03 patch N.
CVSS v3.1: 6.6
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
CVE-2014-6478: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.38 and earlier, and 5.6.19 and earlier, allows remote attackers to affect integrity via vectors related to SERVER:SSL:yaSSL.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2014-8938: Lexiglot through 2014-11-20 allows local users to obtain sensitive information by listing a process because the username and password are on the command line.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
GHSA-gmqw-p27h-435x: cgi-bin/main in Sun Ray Server Software 2.0 and 3.0 before 20070123 allows local users to obtain the utadmin password by reading a web server's log file, or by conducting a different, unspecified local attack.
CVE-2024-41149: block: avoid to reuse `hctx` not removed from cpuhp callback list
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

block: avoid to reuse `hctx` not removed from cpuhp callback list

If the 'hctx' isn't removed from cpuhp callback list, we can't reuse it,
otherwise use-after-free may be triggered.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2020-17534: There exists a race condition between the deletion of the temporary file and the creation of the temporary directory in `webkit` subproject of HTML/Java API version 1.7. A similar vulnerability has recently been disclosed in other Java projects and the fix in HTML/Java API version 1.7.1 follows theirs: To avoid local privilege escalation version 1.7.1 creates the temporary directory atomically without dealing with the temporary file: https://github.com/apache/netbeans-html4j/commit/fa70e507e5555e1adb4f6518479fc408a7abd0e6
CVSS v3.1: 7
CVSS v2.0: 4.4
CVE-2019-14806: Pallets Werkzeug before 0.15.3, when used with Docker, has insufficient debugger PIN randomness because Docker containers share the same machine id.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-qjwp-qhfp-346f: A vulnerability was detected in Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/calendar_of_events.php. The manipulation of the argument date_start results in sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 5.5
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVE-2026-7929: Use after free in MediaRecording in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-p449-q86c-mx7r: An issue was discovered in Italtel Embrace 1.6.4. The web application inserts cleartext passwords in the HTML source code. An authenticated user is able to edit the configuration of the email server. Once the user access the edit function, the web application fills the edit form with the current credentials for the email account, including the cleartext password.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-xw76-9x56-hp8j: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u65 and 7u45 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Deployment, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-0375 and CVE-2014-0403.
GHSA-6843-f7g8-h676: Advantech WebAccess before 8.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via crafted input.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
GHSA-v6hf-54vc-wr5c: htsearch CGI program in htdig (ht://Dig) 3.1.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to use the -c option to specify an alternate configuration file, which could be used to (1) cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) by specifying a large file such as /dev/zero, or (2) read arbitrary files by uploading an alternate configuration file that specifies the target file.