ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-27818: Apache Kafka: Possible RCE attack via SASL JAAS LdapLoginModule configuration
A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka.
This requires access to a alterConfig to the cluster resource, or Kafka Connect worker, and the ability to create/modify connectors on it with an arbitrary Kafka client SASL JAAS config
and a SASL-based security protocol, which has been possible on Kafka clusters since Apache Kafka 2.0.0 (Kafka Connect 2.3.0).
When configuring the broker via config file or AlterConfig command, or connector via the Kafka Kafka Connect REST API, an authenticated operator can set the `sasl.jaas.config`
property for any of the connector's Kafka clients to "com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule", which can be done via the
`producer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, `consumer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, or `admin.override.sasl.jaas.config` properties.
This will allow the server to connect to the attacker's LDAP server
and deserialize the LDAP response, which the attacker can use to execute java deserialization gadget chains on the Kafka connect server.
Attacker can cause unrestricted deserialization of untrusted data (or) RCE vulnerability when there are gadgets in the classpath.

Since Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users are allowed to specify these properties in connector configurations for Kafka Connect clusters running with out-of-the-box
configurations. Before Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users may not specify these properties unless the Kafka Connect cluster has been reconfigured with a connector
client override policy that permits them.

Since Apache Kafka 3.9.1/4.0.0, we have added a system property ("-Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules") to disable the problematic login modules usage
in SASL JAAS configuration. Also by default "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule,com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule" are disabled in Apache Kafka Connect 3.9.1/4.0.0. 

We advise the Kafka users to validate connector configurations and only allow trusted LDAP configurations. Also examine connector dependencies for 
vulnerable versions and either upgrade their connectors, upgrading that specific dependency, or removing the connectors as options for remediation. Finally,
in addition to leveraging the "org.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules" system property, Kafka Connect users can also implement their own connector
client config override policy, which can be used to control which Kafka client properties can be overridden directly in a connector config and which cannot.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2014-3461: hw/usb/bus.c in QEMU 1.6.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted savevm data, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow, related to "USB post load checks."
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2021-4340: uListing <= 1.6.6 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection
The uListing plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to generic SQL Injection via the ‘listing_id’ parameter in versions up to, and including, 1.6.6 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query.  This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2017-16268: Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the PubNub message handler for the "cc" channel of Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012. Specially crafted commands sent through the PubNub service can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker should send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. In cmd s_b, at 0x9d0165c0, the value for the `id` key is copied using `strcpy` to the buffer at `$sp+0x270`.This buffer is 16 bytes large, sending anything longer will cause a buffer overflow.
CVSS v3.0: 8.5
CVE-2004-0073: PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in (1) config.php and (2) config_page.php for EasyDynamicPages 2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by modifying the edp_relative_path parameter to reference a URL on a remote web server that contains a malicious serverdata.php script.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2023-46688: Open redirect vulnerability in Pleasanter 1.3.47.0 and earlier allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to redirect users to arbitrary web sites via a specially crafted URL.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
RHSA-2024:0857: Red Hat Security Advisory: python-pillow security update
pillow: Arbitrary Code Execution via the environment parameter
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
GHSA-x2h8-q8w2-33xm: The Community Events plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax_admin_event_approval() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to approve arbitrary events via the 'eventlist' parameter.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2018-3235: Vulnerability in the Oracle Applications Manager component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: None). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.3, 12.2.3, 12.2.4, 12.2.5, 12.2.6 and 12.2.7. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Applications Manager. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Applications Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Applications Manager accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Applications Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.0: 8.2
CVSS v2.0: 5.8
GHSA-cxr2-7xvc-hh42: The Community Events plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'ce_venue_name' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 4.4
GHSA-c4r5-4x67-4w7c: RosarioSIS 6.7.2 is vulnerable to XSS, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input by the Search.inc.php script. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability using the advanced parameter in a crafted URL.
GHSA-c7w7-5cff-9ccj: A vulnerability was found in SoX, where a heap-buffer-overflow occurs in function lsx_read_w_buf() in formats_i.c file. The vulnerability is exploitable with a crafted file, that could cause an application to crash.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-55cg-p3v8-2vr3: PostHog database_schema Server-Side Request Forgery Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PostHog. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the database_schema method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a URI prior to accessing resources. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-25358.
CVSS v3.0: 7.1
CVE-2026-25660: Authentication bypass for certain API calls
CodeChecker is an analyzer tooling, defect database and viewer extension for the Clang Static Analyzer and Clang Tidy. 
Authentication bypass occurs when the URL ends with Authentication with certain function calls.  This bypass allows assigning arbitrary permission to any user existing in CodeChecker.

This issue affects CodeChecker: through 6.27.3.
CVSS v4.0: 9.3
GHSA-f3fq-wr7m-7vrp: A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in moziloCMS v3.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of a user's browser via injecting a crafted payload.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVE-2013-1059: net/ceph/auth_none.c in the Linux kernel through 3.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via an auth_reply message that triggers an attempted build_request operation.
CVSS v2.0: 7.8
GHSA-v5xq-942q-fwvr: A vulnerability in the Secure Shell (SSH) authentication function of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to successfully log in to an affected device using two distinct usernames. The vulnerability is due to a logic error that may occur when certain sequences of actions are processed during an SSH login event on the affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by initiating an SSH session to the device with a specific sequence that presents the two usernames. A successful exploit could result in logging data misrepresentation, user enumeration, or, in certain circumstances, a command authorization bypass. See the Details section for more information.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2026-24328: Open Redirection vulnerability in Business Server Pages Application (TAF_APPLAUNCHER)
SAP TAF_APPLAUNCHER within Business Server Pages allows unauthenticated attacker to craft malicious links that, when clicked by a victim, redirect them to attacker?controlled sites, potentially exposing or altering sensitive information in the victim�s browser. This results in a low impact on confidentiality and integrity, with no impact on the availability of the application.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVE-2022-35780: Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Azure Site Recovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-r7w9-77p6-9q6m: Nothings stb 2.28 was discovered to contain a Null Pointer Dereference via the function stbi__convert_format. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted pic file.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-pvmx-mjmh-jfcx: Concrete CMS affected by a stored XSS in Folder Function.The "Add Folder" functionality
Concrete CMS versions 9.0.0 through 9.3.9 are affected by a stored XSS in Folder Function.The "Add Folder" functionality lacks input sanitization, allowing a rogue admin to inject XSS payloads as folder names.  The Concrete CMS security team gave this vulnerability a CVSS 4.0 Score of 4.8 with vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N. Versions below 9 are not affected. Thanks, Alfin Joseph for reporting.
CVSS v4.0: 4.8
CVE-2021-29349: Mahara 20.10 is affected by Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) that allows a remote attacker to remove inbox-mail on the server. The application fails to validate the CSRF token for a POST request. An attacker can craft a module/multirecipientnotification/inbox.php pieform_delete_all_notifications request, which leads to removing all messages from a mailbox.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-gv29-2vcq-f68m: IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, VIOS 3.1's OpenSSH implementation could allow a non-privileged local user to access files outside of those allowed due to improper access controls.  IBM X-Force ID:  263476.
CVSS v3.1: 6.2
GHSA-5r2p-j47h-mhpg: Rack vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting
There is a possible XSS vulnerability in Rack before 2.0.6 and 1.6.11. Carefully crafted requests can impact the data returned by the `scheme` method on `Rack::Request`. Applications that expect the scheme to be limited to 'http' or 'https' and do not escape the return value could be vulnerable to an XSS attack. Note that applications using the normal escaping mechanisms provided by Rails may not impacted, but applications that bypass the escaping mechanisms, or do not use them may be vulnerable.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
GHSA-fr23-vqw7-59xh: The HTML5 Responsive FAQ WordPress plugin through 2.8.5 does not properly sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow a high privilege users to perform Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html is disallowed
CVSS v3.1: 4.8
GHSA-2827-2mxx-j8pv: An attacker can craft a large number of unique requests that trigger a failure, exhausting the capacity of the application-wide stateful retry cache. Once the cache is full, it permanently rejects any further updates, causing all later stateful retries and circuit breakers in the application to fail.Affected versions:
Spring Retry 2.0.0 through 2.0.12; 1.3.0 through 1.3.4.
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
GHSA-79pr-6xvf-fw5h: Buffer overflow in the OMXNodeInstance::emptyBuffer function in omx/OMXNodeInstance.cpp in libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted application, aka internal bug 20634516.
GHSA-prx4-x7m8-p9m9: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:ptp: ocp: fix resource freeing orderCommit a60fc3294a37 ("ptp: rework ptp_clock_unregister() to disable
events") added a call to ptp_disable_all_events() which changes the
configuration of pins if they support EXTTS events. In ptp_ocp_detach()
pins resources are freed before ptp_clock_unregister() and it leads to
use-after-free during driver removal. Fix it by changing the order of
free/unregister calls. To avoid irq handler running on the other core
while ptp device unregistering, call synchronize_irq() after HW is
configured to stop producing irqs and no irqs are in-flight.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-2qrc-w98w-5gfg: In the web management interface in Foscam C1 Indoor HD Camera running application firmware 2.52.2.37, a specially crafted HTTP request can allow for a user to inject arbitrary data in the "msmtprc" configuration file resulting in command execution. An attacker can simply send an HTTP request to the device to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
GHSA-mpf8-7ggf-mqcv: An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in Tiki Wiki CMS versions ≤14.1, ≤12.4 LTS, ≤9.10 LTS, and ≤6.14 via the `viewmode` GET parameter in `tiki-calendar.php`. When the calendar module is enabled and an authenticated user has permission to access it, an attacker can inject and execute arbitrary PHP code. Successful exploitation leads to remote code execution in the context of the web server user.
CVSS v4.0: 8.7
CVE-2024-46622: An Escalation of Privilege security vulnerability was found in SecureAge Security Suite software 7.0.x before 7.0.38, 7.1.x before 7.1.11, 8.0.x before 8.0.18, and 8.1.x before 8.1.18 that allows arbitrary file creation, modification and deletion.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2021-26937: encoding.c in GNU Screen through 4.8.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid write access and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted UTF-8 character sequence.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2020-14695: Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 5.2.44, prior to 6.0.24 and prior to 6.1.12. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2024-40921: net: bridge: mst: pass vlan group directly to br_mst_vlan_set_state
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: bridge: mst: pass vlan group directly to br_mst_vlan_set_state

Pass the already obtained vlan group pointer to br_mst_vlan_set_state()
instead of dereferencing it again. Each caller has already correctly
dereferenced it for their context. This change is required for the
following suspicious RCU dereference fix. No functional changes
intended.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-8j4f-j4h9-6r27: Kenwood DMX958XR Firmware Update Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kenwood DMX958XR devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the firmware update process. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26252.
CVSS v3.0: 6.8
CVE-2025-30210: Bruno XSS On Environment Name
Bruno is an open source IDE for exploring and testing APIs. Prior to 1.39.1, the custom tool-tip components which internally use react-tooltip were setting the content (in this case the Environment name) as raw HTML which then gets injected into DOM on hover. This, combined with loose Content Security Policy restrictions, allowed any valid HTML text containing inline script to get executed on hovering over the respective Environment's name. This vulnerability's attack surface is limited strictly to scenarios where users import collections from untrusted or malicious sources. The exploit requires deliberate action from the user—specifically, downloading and opening an externally provided malicious Bruno or Postman collection export and the user hovers on the environment name. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.39.1.
CVSS v4.0: 8.7
CVE-2023-2990: Fortra Globalscape Administration Server Denial of Service
Fortra Globalscape EFT versions before 8.1.0.16 suffer from a denial of service vulnerability, where a compressed message that decompresses to itself can cause infinite recursion and crash the service

CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2017-16230: In admin/write-post.php in Typecho through 1.1, one can log in to the background page, write a new article, and add payload in the article content, resulting in XSS via index.php/action/contents-post-edit.
CVSS v3.0: 5.4
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
CVE-2020-23895: A User Mode Write AV in Editor+0x76af of WildBit Viewer v6.6 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) via a crafted tiff file.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2020-11741: An issue was discovered in xenoprof in Xen through 4.13.x, allowing guest OS users (with active profiling) to obtain sensitive information about other guests, cause a denial of service, or possibly gain privileges. For guests for which "active" profiling was enabled by the administrator, the xenoprof code uses the standard Xen shared ring structure. Unfortunately, this code did not treat the guest as a potential adversary: it trusts the guest not to modify buffer size information or modify head / tail pointers in unexpected ways. This can crash the host (DoS). Privilege escalation cannot be ruled out.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.9
CVE-2026-23463: soc: fsl: qbman: fix race condition in qman_destroy_fq
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

soc: fsl: qbman: fix race condition in qman_destroy_fq

When QMAN_FQ_FLAG_DYNAMIC_FQID is set, there's a race condition between
fq_table[fq->idx] state and freeing/allocating from the pool and
WARN_ON(fq_table[fq->idx]) in qman_create_fq() gets triggered.

Indeed, we can have:
         Thread A                             Thread B
    qman_destroy_fq()                    qman_create_fq()
      qman_release_fqid()
        qman_shutdown_fq()
        gen_pool_free()
           -- At this point, the fqid is available again --
                                           qman_alloc_fqid()
           -- so, we can get the just-freed fqid in thread B --
                                           fq->fqid = fqid;
                                           fq->idx = fqid * 2;
                                           WARN_ON(fq_table[fq->idx]);
                                           fq_table[fq->idx] = fq;
     fq_table[fq->idx] = NULL;

And adding some logs between qman_release_fqid() and
fq_table[fq->idx] = NULL makes the WARN_ON() trigger a lot more.

To prevent that, ensure that fq_table[fq->idx] is set to NULL before
gen_pool_free() is called by using smp_wmb().
CVSS v3.1: 4.7
CVE-2023-50731: MindsDB has arbitrary file write in file.py
MindsDB is a SQL Server for artificial intelligence. Prior to version 23.11.4.1, the `put` method in `mindsdb/mindsdb/api/http/namespaces/file.py` does not validate the user-controlled name value, which is used in a temporary file name, which is afterwards opened for writing on lines 122-125, which leads to path injection. Later in the method, the temporary directory is deleted on line 151, but since we can write outside of the directory using the path injection vulnerability, the potentially dangerous file is not deleted. Arbitrary file contents can be written due to `f.write(chunk)` on line 125. Mindsdb does check later on line 149 in the `save_file` method in `file-controller.py` which calls the `_handle_source` method in `file_handler.py` if a file is of one of the types `csv`, `json`, `parquet`, `xls`, or `xlsx`. However, since the check happens after the file has already been written, the files will still exist (and will not be removed due to the path injection described earlier), just the `_handle_source` method will return an error. The same user-controlled source source is used also in another path injection sink on line 138. This leads to another path injection, which allows an attacker to delete any `zip` or `tar.gz` files on the server.
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
GHSA-46jw-j95q-rj6p: Missing Authorization vulnerability in Ronik@UnlimitedWP Project Cost Calculator allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Project Cost Calculator: from n/a through 1.0.0.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-6pxh-xrv9-449x: Adobe ColdFusion versions July 12 release (2018.0.0.310739), Update 6 and earlier, and Update 14 and earlier have a use of a component with a known vulnerability vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary file overwrite.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVE-2008-5699: The name service cache daemon (nscd) in Sun Solaris 10 and OpenSolaris snv_50 through snv_104 does not properly check permissions, which allows local users to gain privileges and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
CVE-2010-0250: Heap-based buffer overflow in DirectShow in Microsoft DirectX, as used in the AVI Filter on Windows 2000 SP4, Windows XP SP2 and SP3, and Windows Server 2003 SP2, and in Quartz on Windows 2000 SP4, Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, Windows Server 2008 Gold, SP2, and R2, and Windows 7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an AVI file with a crafted length field in an unspecified video stream, which is not properly handled by the RLE video decompressor, aka "DirectShow Heap Overflow Vulnerability."
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
GHSA-j937-2jjc-fr52: The Sleipnir Mobile application before 2.1.0 and Sleipnir Mobile Black Edition application before 2.1.0 for Android do not properly implement the WebView class, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application.
GHSA-4pm7-9gg5-72pv: Missing fixes for CVE-2021-40438 and CVE-2021-26691 in the versions of httpd, as shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5.0, causes a security regression compared to the versions shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4. A user who installs or updates to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5.0 would be vulnerable to the mentioned CVEs, even if they were properly fixed in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4. CVE-2021-20325 was assigned to that Red Hat specific security regression and it does not affect the upstream versions of httpd.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-vvh2-xmj2-jf8r: An issue was discovered in Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF 10.1.0.37527 and earlier. There is a null pointer access/dereference while opening a crafted PDF file, leading the application to crash (denial of service).
CVE-2026-43699: A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.5.2, iOS 26.5.2 and iPadOS 26.5.2, macOS Tahoe 26.5.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.