ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-gq2r-cmcg-g8r7: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of BMP images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15533.
CVE-2016-9832: PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) ACE-ABAP 8.10.304 for SAP Security allows remote authenticated users to conduct ABAP injection attacks and execute arbitrary code via (1) SAPGUI or (2) Internet Communication Framework (ICF) over HTTP or HTTPS, as demonstrated by WEBGUI or Report.
CVSS v3.0: 9.9
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
RHSA-2026:11805: Red Hat Security Advisory: firefox security update
thunderbird: firefox: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 115.34.1, Firefox ESR 140.9.1, Thunderbird ESR 140.9.1, Firefox 149.0.2 and Thunderbird 149.0.2 firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions, integer overflow in the Graphics: Text component thunderbird: firefox: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.9.1, Thunderbird ESR 140.9.1, Firefox 149.0.2 and Thunderbird 149.0.2 libpng: libpng: Arbitrary code execution due to use-after-free vulnerability libpng: libpng: Information disclosure and denial of service via out-of-bounds read/write in Neon palette expansion
CVSS v3.1: 7.6
GHSA-rfmg-4pjp-2fr4: WebAccess Node (All versions prior to 9.0.1) has incorrect permissions set for resources used by specific services, which may allow code execution with system privileges.
GHSA-7pwv-g7hj-39pr: There is a LOW severity vulnerability affecting CPython, specifically the
'http.cookies' standard library module.When parsing cookies that contained backslashes for quoted characters in
the cookie value, the parser would use an algorithm with quadratic
complexity, resulting in excess CPU resources being used while parsing the
value.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2026-11552: SourceCodester Onlne Examination & Learning Management System import_users.php hard-coded password
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Onlne Examination & Learning Management System and Syllabus-aligned Learning Management and Examination System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file import_users.php. The manipulation of the argument raw_password with the input CICT_2026 leads to use of hard-coded password. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is distributed under two entirely different names.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVSS v3.0: 5.3
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2016-4020: The patch_instruction function in hw/i386/kvmvapic.c in QEMU does not initialize the imm32 variable, which allows local guest OS administrators to obtain sensitive information from host stack memory by accessing the Task Priority Register (TPR).
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
GHSA-cfxr-5cpg-jw8x: IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, and 9.0 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially-crafted URL request containing "dot dot" sequences (/../) to view arbitrary files on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 148686.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
CVE-2017-11552: mpg321.c in mpg321 0.3.2-1 does not properly manage memory for use with libmad 0.15.1b, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption seen in a crash in the mad_decoder_run function in decoder.c in libmad) via a crafted MP3 file.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-4mfw-p7jh-v87q: A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in lahirudanushka School Management System 1.0.0/1.0.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /attendancelist.php of the component Attendance Report Page. The manipulation of the argument aid leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-269487.
CVSS v4.0: 5.1
CVSS v3.1: 4.7
CVE-2026-13038: Use after free in Autofill in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 149.0.7827.197 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)
CVE-2013-6496: Red Hat Conga 0.12.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted request to the (1) homebase, (2) cluster, (3) storage, (4) portal_skins/custom, or (5) logs Luci extension.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-hjq4-8wh4-grxv: Heap-based buffer overflow in Sorcerer Software MultiMedia Jukebox 4.0 Build 020124 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) .m3u or possibly (2) .pst file.
GHSA-hph8-gjmm-52cq: A vulnerability was found in CodeAstro Online Food Ordering System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/update_users.php of the component Update User Page. The manipulation of the argument user_upd leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
CVE-2005-1629: SQL injection vulnerability in member.php for Photopost PHP Pro allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the verifykey parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2024-40601: An issue was discovered in the MediaWikiChat extension for MediaWiki through 1.42.1. CSRF can occur in API modules.
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
GHSA-v8wj-qf3f-5p7v: Cybozu Garoon 6.0.0 to 6.0.1 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability in PDF preview. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary script may be executed on a logged-in user’s web browser.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
GHSA-f87h-4vjg-9h8c: Improper authentication in Windows Active Directory allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.
CVSS v3.1: 6.2
CVE-2003-1124: Unknown vulnerability in Sun Management Center (SunMC) 2.1.1, 3.0, and 3.0 Revenue Release (RR), when installed and run by root, allows local users to create or modify arbitrary files.
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
GHSA-xj23-fxfm-58rq: This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR Nighthawk R7800. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the rc_service parameter provided to apply_bind.cgi. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-12303.
GHSA-hp6x-xhc2-mhhc: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:net: ipa: fix GENERIC_CMD register field masks for IPA v5.0+Fix the field masks to match the hardware layout documented in
downstream GSI (GSI_V3_0_EE_n_GSI_EE_GENERIC_CMD_*).Notably this fixes a WARN I was seeing when I tried to send "stop"
to the MPSS remoteproc while IPA was up.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2018-11884: Improper input validation leads to buffer overflow while processing network list offload command in WLAN function in Snapdragon Mobile in version SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, SDA660
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
CVE-2024-40959: xfrm6: check ip6_dst_idev() return value in xfrm6_get_saddr()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm6: check ip6_dst_idev() return value in xfrm6_get_saddr()

ip6_dst_idev() can return NULL, xfrm6_get_saddr() must act accordingly.

syzbot reported:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 1 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-00383-gb8481381d4e2 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024
Workqueue: wg-kex-wg1 wg_packet_handshake_send_worker
 RIP: 0010:xfrm6_get_saddr+0x93/0x130 net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:64
Code: df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 97 00 00 00 4c 8b ab d8 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 ea 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 86 00 00 00 4d 8b 6d 00 e8 ca 13 47 01 48 b8 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000117378 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88807b079dc0 RCX: ffffffff89a0d6d7
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff89a0d6e9 RDI: ffff88807b079e98
RBP: ffff88807ad73248 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: fffffffffffff000
R10: ffff88807b079dc0 R11: 0000000000000007 R12: ffffc90000117480
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f4586d00440 CR3: 0000000079042000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  xfrm_get_saddr net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2452 [inline]
  xfrm_tmpl_resolve_one net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2481 [inline]
  xfrm_tmpl_resolve+0xa26/0xf10 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2541
  xfrm_resolve_and_create_bundle+0x140/0x2570 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:2835
  xfrm_bundle_lookup net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3070 [inline]
  xfrm_lookup_with_ifid+0x4d1/0x1e60 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3201
  xfrm_lookup net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3298 [inline]
  xfrm_lookup_route+0x3b/0x200 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:3309
  ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x15c/0x1d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1256
  send6+0x611/0xd20 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:139
  wg_socket_send_skb_to_peer+0xf9/0x220 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:178
  wg_socket_send_buffer_to_peer+0x12b/0x190 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:200
  wg_packet_send_handshake_initiation+0x227/0x360 drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:40
  wg_packet_handshake_send_worker+0x1c/0x30 drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:51
  process_one_work+0x9fb/0x1b60 kernel/workqueue.c:3231
  process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3312 [inline]
  worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf70 kernel/workqueue.c:3393
  kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
  ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-vx8c-jjcf-h3vq: D-Link DIR-850L REV. A (with firmware through FW114WWb07_h2ab_beta1) and REV. B (with firmware through FW208WWb02) devices use the same hardcoded /etc/stunnel.key private key across different customers' installations, which allows remote attackers to defeat the HTTPS cryptographic protection mechanisms by leveraging knowledge of this key from another installation.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVE-2017-2675: Little Snitch version 3.0 through 3.7.3 suffer from a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the installer part. The vulnerability is related to the installation of the configuration file "at.obdev.littlesnitchd.plist" which gets installed to /Library/LaunchDaemons.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
GHSA-5834-r77w-87g8: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in UltraPress Ultra Addons Lite for Elementor allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Ultra Addons Lite for Elementor: from n/a through 1.1.8.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-p9cm-p38f-27vm: Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in admin/files/edit in Omeka Classic <=2.7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML.
GHSA-cxm4-7qcw-267r: salt password information leaked in debug logs
win_useradd, salt-cloud and the Linode driver in salt 2015.5.x before 2015.5.6, and 2015.8.x before 2015.8.1 leak password information in debug logs.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
GHSA-fm68-376h-6h32: Login Window in Apple OS X before 10.11.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context, obtain sensitive user information, or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-fmg5-3x35-8gfc: drivers/firmware/dell_rbu.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.27.13, and 2.6.28.x before 2.6.28.2, allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) via a read system call that specifies zero bytes from the (1) image_type or (2) packet_size file in /sys/devices/platform/dell_rbu/.
CVE-2024-36913: Drivers: hv: vmbus: Leak pages if set_memory_encrypted() fails
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Drivers: hv: vmbus: Leak pages if set_memory_encrypted() fails

In CoCo VMs it is possible for the untrusted host to cause
set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted() to fail such that an
error is returned and the resulting memory is shared. Callers need to
take care to handle these errors to avoid returning decrypted (shared)
memory to the page allocator, which could lead to functional or security
issues.

VMBus code could free decrypted pages if set_memory_encrypted()/decrypted()
fails. Leak the pages if this happens.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
GHSA-9268-35c3-9w2w: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:mptcp: use OPTION_MPTCP_MPJ_SYNACK in subflow_finish_connect()subflow_finish_connect() uses four fields (backup, join_id, thmac, none)
that may contain garbage unless OPTION_MPTCP_MPJ_SYNACK has been set
in mptcp_parse_option()
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-3hmr-jrgj-vchc: Multiple buffer overflows in the dtt_load function in loaders/dtt_load.c Extended Module Player (XMP) 2.5.1 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors related to an untrusted length value and the (1) pofs and (2) plen arrays.
CVE-2015-2385: Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-2390, CVE-2015-2397, CVE-2015-2404, CVE-2015-2406, and CVE-2015-2422.
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
GHSA-4hf6-3x24-c9m8: Parse Server's MFA recovery codes not consumed after use
ImpactWhen multi-factor authentication (MFA) via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as a fallback when the user cannot provide a TOTP token. However, recovery codes are not consumed after use, allowing the same recovery code to be used an unlimited number of times. This defeats the single-use design of recovery codes and weakens the security of MFA-protected accounts.An attacker who obtains a single recovery code can repeatedly authenticate as the affected user without the code ever being invalidated.PatchesThe fix ensures that each recovery code is removed from the stored recovery code list after a successful login.WorkaroundsThere is no known workaround.ReferencesGitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-4hf6-3x24-c9m8Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.6.0-alpha.7Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.33
CVSS v4.0: 8.2
RHSA-2021:3216: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 security update
undertow: buffer leak on incoming websocket PONG message may lead to DoS
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-p8c7-9h6j-9wmg: Sysax Multi Server 6.95 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the administrative password field that allows attackers to crash the application. Attackers can overwrite the password field with 800 bytes of repeated characters to trigger an application crash and disrupt server functionality.
CVSS v4.0: 5.1
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2024-0297: Totolink N200RE cstecgi.cgi UploadFirmwareFile os command injection
A vulnerability was found in Totolink N200RE 9.3.5u.6139_B20201216 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function UploadFirmwareFile of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument FileName leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249863. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVSS v3.0: 7.3
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2018-10171: Kromtech MacKeeper 3.20.4 suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability through its `com.mackeeper.AdwareAnalyzer.AdwareAnalyzerPrivilegedHelper` component. The AdwareAnalzyerPrivilegedHelper tool implements an XPC service that allows an unprivileged application to connect and execute shell scripts as the root user.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 10
RHSA-2011:1311: Red Hat Security Advisory: jbossws-common security update
JBossWS remote Denial of Service
GHSA-xg2m-hpw9-r98w: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:pwm: mediatek: Prevent divide-by-zero in pwm_mediatek_config()With CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST && !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK, pwm_mediatek_config() has a
divide-by-zero in the following line:due to the fact that the !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK version of clk_get_rate()
returns zero.This is presumably just a theoretical problem: COMPILE_TEST overrides
the dependency on RALINK which would select COMMON_CLK.  Regardless it's
a good idea to check for the error explicitly to avoid divide-by-zero.Fixes the following warning:drivers/pwm/pwm-mediatek.o: warning: objtool: .text: unexpected end of section[ukleinek: s/CONFIG_CLK/CONFIG_HAVE_CLK/]
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2009-4548: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ViArt Helpdesk 3.x allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the category_id parameter to (1) products.php, (2) article.php, (3) product_details.php, or (4) reviews.php; the (5) forum_id parameter to forum.php; or the (6) search_category_id parameter to products_search.php.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-44j9-88xc-f6c7: An issue was discovered in Bentley MicroStation before 10.17.0.x and Bentley View before 10.17.0.x. Using an affected version of MicroStation or MicroStation-based application to open an IFC file containing crafted data can force an out-of-bounds read. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities within the parsing of IFC files could enable an attacker to read information in the context of the current process.
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
CVE-2024-11880: B Testimonial – testimonial plugin for WP <= 1.2.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting
The B Testimonial – testimonial plugin for WP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'b_testimonial' shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
GHSA-2gcv-3qpf-c5qr: Chaos Controller Manager is vulnerable to OS command injection
The cleanIptables mutation in Chaos Controller Manager is vulnerable to OS command injection. In conjunction with CVE-2025-59358, this allows unauthenticated in-cluster attackers to perform remote code execution across the cluster.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2024-12580: Logs Debug Injection in danny-avila/librechat
A vulnerability in danny-avila/librechat prior to version 0.7.6 allows for logs debug injection. The parameters sessionId, fileId, userId, and file_id in the /code/download/:sessionId/:fileId and /download/:userId/:file_id APIs are not validated or filtered, leading to potential log injection attacks. This can cause distortion of monitoring and investigation information, evade detection from security systems, and create difficulties in maintenance and operation.
CVSS v3.0: 4.3
CVE-2026-2129: D-Link DIR-823X set_ac_status os command injection
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /goform/set_ac_status. Performing a manipulation of the argument ac_ipaddr/ac_ipstatus/ap_randtime results in os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
CVSS v4.0: 8.6
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
CVSS v3.0: 7.2
CVSS v2.0: 8.3
CVE-2024-8631: Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions in GitLab
A privilege escalation issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 16.6 prior to 17.1.7, from 17.2 prior to 17.2.5, and from 17.3 prior to 17.3.2. A user assigned the Admin Group Member custom role could have escalated their privileges to include other custom roles.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-v99m-rxjx-rq75: SAP Product Lifecycle Costing Client (versions below 4.7.1) application loads on demand a DLL that is available with Windows OS. This DLL is loaded from the computer running SAP Product Lifecycle Costing Client application. That particular DLL could be replaced by a malicious one, that could execute commands as being part of SAP Product Lifecycle Costing Client Application. On a successful attack, it can cause a low impact to confidentiality but no impact to the integrity and availability of the application.
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
GHSA-qxfj-qf69-9p42: SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2005-2270: Firefox before 1.0.5 and Mozilla before 1.7.9 does not properly clone base objects, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by navigating the prototype chain to reach a privileged object.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2005-1528: Untrusted search path vulnerability in the crttrap command in QNX Neutrino RTOS 6.2.1 allows local users to load arbitrary libraries via a LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable that references a malicious library.
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
CVE-2000-0937: Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT) in Samba 2.0.7 does not log login attempts in which the username is correct but the password is wrong, which allows remote attackers to conduct brute force password guessing attacks.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2020-3425: Cisco IOS XE Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web management framework of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with read-only privileges to elevate privileges to the level of an Administrator user on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-7pp3-x5h4-fx5v: A lack of custom error pages vulnerability [CWE-756] in FortiPresence versions 1.2.0 through 1.2.1 and all versions of 1.1 and 1.0 may allow an unauthenticated attacker with the ability to navigate to the login GUI to gain sensitive information via navigating to specific HTTP(s) paths.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-pqxm-xcj4-4p5g: A vulnerability was found in eolinker apinto-dashboard and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/discoveries/. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-212639.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVE-2025-56352: In tinyMQTT commit 6226ade15bd4f97be2d196352e64dd10937c1962 (2024-02-18), the broker mishandles protocol violations during CONNECT packet parsing. When receiving a CONNECT packet with a zero-length Client ID while CleanSession is set to 0, the broker correctly replies with a CONNACK return code 0x02 (Identifier Rejected) but fails to explicitly close the TCP connection. Since the surrounding connection teardown logic is not guaranteed to execute, each such invalid CONNECT attempt leaves the underlying socket open. Repeated attempts cause server-side resource exhaustion due to accumulating file descriptors and memory usage, potentially resulting in denial of service.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5