ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-4f63-89w9-3jjv: Using a Custom Cipher with `NID_undef` may lead to NULL encryption
OpenSSL supports creating a custom cipher via the legacy EVP_CIPHER_meth_new() function and associated function calls. This function was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0 and application authors are instead encouraged to use the new provider mechanism in order to implement custom ciphers. OpenSSL versions 3.0.0 to 3.0.5 incorrectly handle legacy custom ciphers passed to the EVP_EncryptInit_ex2(), EVP_DecryptInit_ex2() and EVP_CipherInit_ex2() functions (as well as other similarly named encryption and decryption initialisation functions). Instead of using the custom cipher directly it incorrectly tries to fetch an equivalent cipher from the available providers. An equivalent cipher is found based on the NID passed to EVP_CIPHER_meth_new(). This NID is supposed to represent the unique NID for a given cipher. However it is possible for an application to incorrectly pass NID_undef as this value in the call to EVP_CIPHER_meth_new(). When NID_undef is used in this way the OpenSSL encryption/decryption initialisation function will match the NULL cipher as being equivalent and will fetch this from the available providers. This will succeed if the default provider has been loaded (or if a third party provider has been loaded that offers this cipher). Using the NULL cipher means that the plaintext is emitted as the ciphertext. Applications are only affected by this issue if they call EVP_CIPHER_meth_new() using NID_undef and subsequently use it in a call to an encryption/decryption initialisation function. Applications that only use SSL/TLS are not impacted by this issue. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.6 (Affected 3.0.0-3.0.5).
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2018-20090: An issue was discovered in Cloudera Data Science Workbench (CDSW) 1.4.0 through 1.4.2. Authenticated users can bypass project permission checks and gain read-write access to any project folder.
CVSS v3.1: 8.3
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
RHSA-2026:19055: Red Hat Security Advisory: rhc security update
net/url: Incorrect parsing of IPv6 host literals in net/url
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2017-9408: In Poppler 0.54.0, a memory leak vulnerability was found in the function Object::initArray in Object.cc, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2024-20146: In wlan STA driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00389496 / ALPS09137491; Issue ID: MSV-1835.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
CVE-2021-2025: Vulnerability in the Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Analytics Web General). Supported versions that are affected are 5.5.0.0.0, 11.1.1.9.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.1: 8.2
GHSA-7c4w-gm97-vgqq: Off-by-one error in the fb_realpath() function, as derived from the realpath function in BSD, may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated in wu-ftpd 2.5.0 through 2.6.2 via commands that cause pathnames of length MAXPATHLEN+1 to trigger a buffer overflow, including (1) STOR, (2) RETR, (3) APPE, (4) DELE, (5) MKD, (6) RMD, (7) STOU, or (8) RNTO.
CVE-2020-15542: SolarWinds Serv-U FTP server before 15.2.1 mishandles the CHMOD command.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-75p9-34jj-xrg5: The issue was addressed with improved validation of environment variables. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2017-9580: The "Pioneer Bank & Trust Mobile Banking" by PIONEER BANK AND TRUST app 3.0.0 -- aka pioneer-bank-trust-mobile-banking/id603182861 for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVSS v3.0: 5.9
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2019-10612: UTCB object has a function pointer called by the reaper to deallocate its memory resources and this address can potentially be corrupted by stack overflow in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking in MDM9205, MDM9650, QCS605, SA6155P, SC8180X, SDA845, SDM670, SDM710, SDM845, SDM850, SDX55, SM6150, SM7150, SM8150, SM8250, SXR1130, SXR2130
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 10
GHSA-m4fw-77v7-924m: Qutebrowser XSS Vulnerability
qutebrowser version introduced in v0.11.0 ([1179ee7a937fb31414d77d9970bac21095358449](https://github.com/qutebrowser/qutebrowser/commit/5a7869f2feaa346853d2a85413d6527c87ef0d9f)) contains a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in history command, `qute://history` page that can result in Via injected JavaScript code, a website can steal the user's browsing history. This attack appear to be exploitable via the victim must open a page with a specially crafted `<title>` attribute, and then open the `qute://history` site via the `:history` command. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in fixed in v1.3.3 ([4c9360237f186681b1e3f2a0f30c45161cf405c7](https://github.com/qutebrowser/qutebrowser/commit/4c9360237f186681b1e3f2a0f30c45161cf405c7), to be released today) and v1.4.0 ([5a7869f2feaa346853d2a85413d6527c87ef0d9f](https://github.com/qutebrowser/qutebrowser/commit/5a7869f2feaa346853d2a85413d6527c87ef0d9f), released later this week).
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
CVE-2019-0830: A cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected SharePoint server, aka 'Microsoft Office SharePoint XSS Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0831.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVSS v3.0: 5.4
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
GHSA-vpvc-m5r4-77f2: Improper Authorization in Samsung Billing prior to version 5.0.56.0 allows attacker to get sensitive information.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
RHSA-2017:1489: Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update
kernel: heap/stack gap jumping via unbounded stack allocations kernel: Incorrectly mapped contents of PIE executable
CVSS v3.0: 2.9
CVE-2026-47920: Acrobat Reader | Use After Free (CWE-416)
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30365, 26.001.21651 and earlier are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2026-52759: Ghidra < 12.1.1 - Denial of Service via Uncontrolled Memory Allocation in Mach-O Parser
Ghidra before 12.1.1 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability in the Mach-O binary parser that allows attackers to cause denial of service. An attacker can supply a crafted Mach-O binary with an arbitrarily large ncmds load command count value, forcing the parser to allocate excessive heap memory without validating file size, crashing the Ghidra JVM.
CVSS v4.0: 6.7
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2010-4837: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the JSupport (com_jsupport) component 1.5.6 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the subject parameter (title field) in a saveTicket action to index2.php.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-jxx8-f36p-3cq8: Uncaught exception in some Intel(R) Graphics Drivers before version 15.33.51.5146 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
CVE-2023-27506: Improper buffer restrictions in the Intel(R) Optimization for Tensorflow software before version 2.12 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-vcr5-6jvw-92h4: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:net: switchdev: Convert blocking notification chain to a raw oneA blocking notification chain uses a read-write semaphore to protect the
integrity of the chain. The semaphore is acquired for writing when
adding / removing notifiers to / from the chain and acquired for reading
when traversing the chain and informing notifiers about an event.In case of the blocking switchdev notification chain, recursive
notifications are possible which leads to the semaphore being acquired
twice for reading and to lockdep warnings being generated [1].Specifically, this can happen when the bridge driver processes a
SWITCHDEV_BRPORT_UNOFFLOADED event which causes it to emit notifications
about deferred events when calling switchdev_deferred_process().Fix this by converting the notification chain to a raw notification
chain in a similar fashion to the netdev notification chain. Protect
the chain using the RTNL mutex by acquiring it when modifying the chain.
Events are always informed under the RTNL mutex, but add an assertion in
call_switchdev_blocking_notifiers() to make sure this is not violated in
the future.Maintain the "blocking" prefix as events are always emitted from process
context and listeners are allowed to block.[1]:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.14.0-rc4-custom-g079270089484 #1 Not taintedip/52731 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff850918d8 ((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff850918d8 ((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0lock((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem);
lock((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem);*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
3 locks held by ip/52731:
 #0: ffffffff84f795b0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x727/0x1dc0
 #1: ffffffff8731f628 (&net->rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_newlink+0x790/0x1dc0
 #2: ffffffff850918d8 ((switchdev_blocking_notif_chain).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0stack backtrace:
...
? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_switchdev_port_attr_set_deferred+0x10/0x10
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0
switchdev_port_attr_notify.constprop.0+0xb3/0x1b0
? __pfx_switchdev_port_attr_notify.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0
? switchdev_deferred_process+0x11a/0x340
switchdev_port_attr_set_deferred+0x27/0xd0
switchdev_deferred_process+0x164/0x340
br_switchdev_port_unoffload+0xc8/0x100 [bridge]
br_switchdev_blocking_event+0x29f/0x580 [bridge]
notifier_call_chain+0xa2/0x440
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6e/0xa0
switchdev_bridge_port_unoffload+0xde/0x1a0
...
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2014-9234: Directory traversal vulnerability in cgi-bin/sddownload.cgi in D-link IP camera DCS-2103 with firmware 1.0.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the file parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2013-0472: The Web GUI in the client in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM) 6.3 before 6.3.1.0 and 6.4 before 6.4.0.1 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain unspecified client access, and consequently obtain unspecified server access, via unknown vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 5.1
CVE-2011-3422: The Keychain implementation in Apple Mac OS X 10.6.8 and earlier does not properly handle an untrusted attribute of a Certification Authority certificate, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof arbitrary SSL servers via an Extended Validation certificate, as demonstrated by https access with Safari.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-8jhg-88f8-qqj6: A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Campcodes Complete Online Student Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file academic_year_view.php. The manipulation of the argument FirstRecord leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-259903.
CVSS v3.1: 3.5
CVE-2017-5891: ASUS RT-AC* and RT-N* devices with firmware before 3.0.0.4.380.7378 have Login Page CSRF and Save Settings CSRF.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-j224-7qr4-8646: Centreon Does Not Set HTTPOnly Flag
In Centreon VM through 19.04.3, the cookie configuration within the Apache HTTP Server does not protect against theft because the HTTPOnly flag is not set.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-29xq-g636-c9r2: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.1049. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of arguments passed to the mailDoc function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5770.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVE-2025-48027: The HttpAuth plugin in pGina.Fork through 3.9.9.12 allows authentication bypass when an adversary controls DNS resolution for pginaloginserver.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
GHSA-hg4r-vmj2-w3fq: A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the management portal of Snapt Aria v12.8 allows attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2012-3224: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle FLEXCUBE Direct Banking component in Oracle Financial Services Software 5.1.0, 5.2.0, and 5.3.0 through 5.3.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, related to BASE.
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
CVE-2016-4246: Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.366 and 19.x through 22.x before 22.0.0.209 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.632 on Linux allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-4172, CVE-2016-4175, CVE-2016-4179, CVE-2016-4180, CVE-2016-4181, CVE-2016-4182, CVE-2016-4183, CVE-2016-4184, CVE-2016-4185, CVE-2016-4186, CVE-2016-4187, CVE-2016-4188, CVE-2016-4189, CVE-2016-4190, CVE-2016-4217, CVE-2016-4218, CVE-2016-4219, CVE-2016-4220, CVE-2016-4221, CVE-2016-4233, CVE-2016-4234, CVE-2016-4235, CVE-2016-4236, CVE-2016-4237, CVE-2016-4238, CVE-2016-4239, CVE-2016-4240, CVE-2016-4241, CVE-2016-4242, CVE-2016-4243, CVE-2016-4244, and CVE-2016-4245.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
GHSA-63wj-8g85-55h4: IBM Lakehouse (watsonx.data 2.2) could allow an authenticated user to obtain sensitive server component version information which could aid in further attacks against the system.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-wjfp-mxjr-ch9p: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:RDMA/irdma: Fix a user-after-free in add_pble_prmWhen irdma_hmc_sd_one fails, 'chunk' is freed while its still on the PBLE
info list.Add the chunk entry to the PBLE info list only after successful setting of
the SD in irdma_hmc_sd_one.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2025-44838: TOTOLINK CPE CP900 V6.3c.1144_B20190715 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the setUploadUserData function via the FileName parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
CVE-2020-14494: OpenClinic GA versions 5.09.02 and 5.89.05b contain an authentication mechanism within the system that does not provide sufficient complexity to protect against brute force attacks, which may allow unauthorized users to access the system after no more than a fixed maximum number of attempts.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-26jg-m265-j4mh: An issue was discovered in the RegistrationMagic plugin 4.6.0.0 for WordPress. There is SQL injection via the rm_analytics_show_form rm_form_id parameter.
GHSA-q76f-w8qm-ccrj: An open redirect is present on the gateway&#39;s login page, which could cause a user to be redirected to a malicious site after logging in.
GHSA-5ccm-hxhv-w693: A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda TX9 22.03.02.10. This issue affects the function sub_42C014 of the file /goform/PowerSaveSet. The manipulation of the argument time leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-261857 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2024-53522: Bangkok Medical Software HOSxP XE v4.64.11.3 was discovered to contain a hardcoded IDEA Key-IV pair in the HOSxPXE4.exe and HOS-WIN32.INI components. This allows attackers to access sensitive information.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2025-59569: WordPress CubeWP Plugin <= 1.1.26 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Imran Tauqeer CubeWP cubewp-framework allows Stored XSS.This issue affects CubeWP: from n/a through <= 1.1.26.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-5263-pm2h-m7hw: Mattermost doesn't restrict which roles can promote a user as system admin
Mattermost versions 9.9.x <= 9.9.1, 9.5.x <= 9.5.7, 9.10.x <= 9.10.0 and 9.8.x <= 9.8.2 fail to restrict which roles can promote a user as system admin which allows a System Role with edit access to the permissions section of system console to update their role (e.g. member) to include the `manage_system` permission, effectively becoming a System Admin.
CVSS v4.0: 5.1
CVSS v3.1: 4.7
GHSA-35j6-7x52-47f7: WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.1.3 and 7.x before 7.0.3, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2014-04-01-1.
CVE-2022-28313: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.02.034. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of 3DS files. Crafted data in a 3DS file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16343.
CVSS v3.0: 3.3
CVE-2005-3213: Multiple interpretation error in unspecified versions of F-Prot Antivirus allows remote attackers to bypass virus detection via a malicious executable in a specially crafted RAR file with malformed central and local headers, which can still be opened by products such as Winrar and PowerZip, even though they are rejected as corrupted by Winzip and BitZipper.
CVSS v2.0: 5.1
GHSA-w2ph-248f-gj8m: An issue was discovered on ASUS HG100 1.05.12, WS-101 1.05.12, and TS-101 1.05.12 devices using ZigBee PRO. Because of insecure key transport in ZigBee communication, attackers can obtain sensitive information, cause a denial of service attack, take over smart home devices, and tamper with messages.
CVE-2025-31681: Authenticator Login - Critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-009
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Authenticator Login allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Authenticator Login: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.6.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2012-3895: Cisco IOS 15.0 through 15.3 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device crash) via an MVPNv6 update, aka Bug ID CSCty89224.
CVSS v2.0: 6.3
CVE-2024-50405: QTS, QuTS hero
An improper neutralization of CRLF sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained administrator access to modify application data.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 and later
QuTS hero h5.2.3.3006 build 20250108 and later
CVSS v4.0: 5.1
CVE-2025-29882: QTS, QuTS hero
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to launch a denial-of-service (DoS) attack.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.2.5.3145 build 20250526 and later
QuTS hero h5.2.5.3138 build 20250519 and later
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
GHSA-3q77-c23g-8p2h: A Reflected XSS was found in the server selection box inside the login page at: enginemanager/loginfailed.html in Wowza Streaming Engine <= 4.x.x.
GHSA-p8cw-ccq5-gwg9: ImageMagick before 7.0.8-55 has a use-after-free in DestroyStringInfo in MagickCore/string.c because the error manager is mishandled in coders/jpeg.c.
CVE-2025-46406: A Privilege Context Switching Error (CWE-270) in the Command Center Server could allow a privileged Operator with high level access in one Division to perform limited privileged activities across the Division boundary.

This issue affects Command Centre Server: 

9.30 prior to 9.30.1874 (MR1), 9.20 prior to 9.20.2337 (MR3), 9.10 prior to 9.10.3194 (MR6), 9.00 prior to 9.00.3371 (MR7), all versions of 8.90 and prior.
CVSS v3.1: 5.6
GHSA-j3rr-79qq-g9pm: IBM Rational ClearQuest 7.1.x through 7.1.2.7 and 8.x through 8.0.0.3 allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information via a request to a (1) snoop, (2) hello, (3) ivt/, (4) hitcount, (5) HitCount.jsp, (6) HelloHTMLError.jsp, (7) HelloHTML.jsp, (8) HelloVXMLError.jsp, (9) HelloVXML.jsp, (10) HelloWMLError.jsp, (11) HelloWML.jsp, or (12) cqweb/j_security_check sample script.
GHSA-6ghh-hvv9-x353: Integer overflow in the ID_PSP.apl plug-in for ACD ACDSee Photo Manager 9.0 build 108, Pro Photo Manager 8.1 build 99, and Photo Editor 4.0 build 195 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PSP image that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
CVE-2023-5941: libc stdio buffer overflow
In versions of FreeBSD 12.4-RELEASE prior to 12.4-RELEASE-p7 and FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE prior to 13.2-RELEASE-p5 the __sflush() stdio function in libc does not correctly update FILE objects' write space members for write-buffered streams when the write(2) system call returns an error.  Depending on the nature of an application that calls libc's stdio functions and the presence of errors returned from the write(2) system call (or an overridden stdio write routine) a heap buffer overflow may occur.  Such overflows may lead to data corruption or the execution of arbitrary code at the privilege level of the calling program.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-25x5-8pr2-jjhj: WriteTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c in ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16 allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash resulting from a heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted TIFF image file, related to TIFFRewriteDirectory, TIFFWriteDirectory, TIFFWriteDirectorySec, and TIFFWriteDirectoryTagColormap in tif_dirwrite.c of LibTIFF. NOTE: this occurs because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2019-11597.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2021-43224: Windows Common Log File System Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Windows Common Log File System Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 5.5