ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2017-9829: '/cgi-bin/admin/downloadMedias.cgi' of the web service in most of the VIVOTEK Network Cameras is vulnerable, which allows remote attackers to read any file on the camera's Linux filesystem via a crafted HTTP request containing ".." sequences. This vulnerability is already verified on VIVOTEK Network Camera IB8369/FD8164/FD816BA; most others have similar firmware that may be affected.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2022-43280: wasm-interp v1.0.29 was discovered to contain an out-of-bounds read via the component OnReturnCallExpr->GetReturnCallDropKeepCount.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-9r7j-q6wx-4527: In Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android, with all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, improper input validation for nlo_event in wma_nlo_match_evt_handler(), which is received from firmware, leads to potential out of bound memory access.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-556w-76xx-v8h9: A vulnerability has been found in XiaoBingBy TeaCMS up to 2.0.2 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/getallarticleinfo. The manipulation of the argument searchInfo leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. VDB-223366 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
cisco-sa-uccx-multi-UhOTvPGL: Cisco Unified Contact Center Express Vulnerabilities
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unified Contact Center Express (Unified CCX) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack or execute arbitrary code on an affected device. To exploit these vulnerabilities, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.

For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details ["#details"] section of this advisory.

Cisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.


CVSS v3.1: 4.8
CVE-2025-38453: io_uring/msg_ring: ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred for RCU
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring/msg_ring: ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred for RCU

syzbot reports that defer/local task_work adding via msg_ring can hit
a request that has been freed:

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 19356 Comm: iou-wrk-19354 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4-syzkaller-00108-g17bbde2e1716 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 io_req_local_work_add io_uring/io_uring.c:1184 [inline]
 __io_req_task_work_add+0x589/0x950 io_uring/io_uring.c:1252
 io_msg_remote_post io_uring/msg_ring.c:103 [inline]
 io_msg_data_remote io_uring/msg_ring.c:133 [inline]
 __io_msg_ring_data+0x820/0xaa0 io_uring/msg_ring.c:151
 io_msg_ring_data io_uring/msg_ring.c:173 [inline]
 io_msg_ring+0x134/0xa00 io_uring/msg_ring.c:314
 __io_issue_sqe+0x17e/0x4b0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1739
 io_issue_sqe+0x165/0xfd0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1762
 io_wq_submit_work+0x6e9/0xb90 io_uring/io_uring.c:1874
 io_worker_handle_work+0x7cd/0x1180 io_uring/io-wq.c:642
 io_wq_worker+0x42f/0xeb0 io_uring/io-wq.c:696
 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

which is supposed to be safe with how requests are allocated. But msg
ring requests alloc and free on their own, and hence must defer freeing
to a sane time.

Add an rcu_head and use kfree_rcu() in both spots where requests are
freed. Only the one in io_msg_tw_complete() is strictly required as it
has been visible on the other ring, but use it consistently in the other
spot as well.

This should not cause any other issues outside of KASAN rightfully
complaining about it.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-7c84-xmm4-5pcv: SQL injection vulnerability in userprofile.lib.php in Pragyan CMS 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the user parameter to the default URI.
CVE-2015-6972: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Ignite Realtime Openfire 3.10.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) groupchatName parameter to plugins/clientcontrol/create-bookmark.jsp; the (2) urlName parameter to plugins/clientcontrol/create-bookmark.jsp; the (3) hostname parameter to server-session-details.jsp; or the (4) search parameter to group-summary.jsp.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-735r-9w5c-9j82: NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver, all versions, contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) in which the program accesses or uses a pointer that has not been initialized, which may lead to denial of service.
CVE-2020-3807: Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2020.006.20034 and earlier, 2017.011.30158 and earlier, 2017.011.30158 and earlier, 2015.006.30510 and earlier, and 2015.006.30510 and earlier have a buffer overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-fr57-5xm9-fpgw: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in FlickDevs Elementor Button Plus allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Elementor Button Plus: from n/a through 1.3.3.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2024-29128: WordPress POST SMTP Mailer plugin <= 2.8.6 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Post SMTP POST SMTP allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects POST SMTP: from n/a through 2.8.6.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
CVE-2016-6434: Cisco Firepower Management Center 6.0.1 has hardcoded database credentials, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging CLI access, aka Bug ID CSCva30370.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
CVE-2024-27310: DOS Vulnerability
Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus versions below 6401 are vulnerable to the DOS attack due to the malicious LDAP input.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-8c82-xj9x-mxgj: In btrfs_get_root_ref in fs/btrfs/disk-io.c in the Linux kernel through 6.7.1, there can be an assertion failure and crash because a subvolume can be read out too soon after its root item is inserted upon subvolume creation.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-rfrr-fmjw-j4hc: In SpringBootMovie <=1.2, the uploaded file suffix parameter is not filtered, resulting in arbitrary file upload vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
CVE-2024-12545: Scratch & Win – Giveaways and Contests <= 2.7.1 - Cross-Site Request Forgery via reset_installation Function
The Scratch & Win – Giveaways and Contests. Boost subscribers, traffic, repeat visits,  referrals, sales and more plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.1. This is due to missing nonce validation on the reset_installation() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reset the plugin’s installation via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2020-29578: The official piwik Docker images before fpm-alpine (Alpine specific) contain a blank password for a root user. Systems using the Piwik Docker container deployed by affected versions of the Docker image may allow an remote attacker to achieve root access.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 10
CVE-2014-6501: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows local users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to SSH.
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
GHSA-2469-2h7x-fmhh: An OS Command Injection issue exists in wivia 5 all versions. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by a logged-in administrative user.
CVSS v4.0: 7.1
CVSS v3.0: 6.7
GHSA-vh39-cpc6-7p8h: A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Online Music Site 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /Administrator/PHP/AdminAddUser.php. The manipulation of the argument txtusername leads to sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
CVSS v4.0: 5.5
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVE-2024-28121: Reflex arbitrary method call in stimulus_reflex
stimulus_reflex is a system to extend the capabilities of both Rails and Stimulus by intercepting user interactions and passing them to Rails over real-time websockets. In affected versions more methods than expected can be called on reflex instances. Being able to call some of them has security implications. To invoke a reflex a websocket message of the following shape is sent: `\"target\":\"[class_name]#[method_name]\",\"args\":[]`. The server will proceed to instantiate `reflex` using the provided `class_name` as long as it extends `StimulusReflex::Reflex`. It then attempts to call `method_name` on the instance with the provided arguments. This is problematic as `reflex.method method_name` can be more methods that those explicitly specified by the developer in their reflex class. A good example is the instance_variable_set method. This vulnerability has been patched in versions 3.4.2 and 3.5.0.rc4. Users unable to upgrade should: see the backing GHSA advisory for mitigation advice.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-qpmf-rg64-wxr3: In Windows Master (aka Windows Optimization Master) 7.99.13.604, the driver file (WoptiHWDetect.SYS) allows local users to cause a denial of service (BSOD) or possibly have unspecified other impact because of not validating input values from IOCtl 0xf1002007.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVE-2022-21164: Denial of Service (DoS)
The package node-lmdb before 0.9.7 are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) when defining a non-invokable ToString value, which will cause a crash during type check.
CVSS v3.1: 3.7
GHSA-x4p9-6wvp-vc8f: Mixed-content checks were unable to analyze opaque origins which led to some mixed content being loaded. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 92.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-v4fq-8hcp-2q5g: A Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Hewlett Packard Enterprise Intelligent Management Center (iMC) PLAT version 7.3 E0504P2 was found.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVE-2019-8568: A validation issue existed in the handling of symlinks. This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.5, tvOS 12.3, watchOS 5.2.1. A local user may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
GHSA-9gmp-mc2j-jqxr: Heap-based buffer overflow in Apple QuickTime before 7.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application termination) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a QuickTime movie file containing invalid image width data in JPEG atoms within STSD atoms.
CVE-2016-10215: An issue was discovered in Fastspot BigTree bigtree-form-builder before 1.2. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient filtration of user-supplied data in multiple HTTP POST parameters passed to a "site/index.php/../../extensions/com.fastspot.form-builder/ajax/redraw-field.php" URL. An attacker could execute arbitrary HTML and script code in a browser in the context of the vulnerable website.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2013-5696: inc/central.class.php in GLPI before 0.84.2 does not attempt to make install/install.php unavailable after an installation is completed, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks, and (1) perform a SQL injection via an Etape_4 action or (2) execute arbitrary PHP code via an update_1 action.
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2022-27270: InHand Networks InRouter 900 Industrial 4G Router before v1.0.0.r11700 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the component ipsec_secrets. This vulnerability is triggered via a crafted packet.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-7x8v-q8wp-hcg7: A vulnerability was found in birkir prime up to 0.4.0.beta.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /graphql of the component GraphQL Array Based Query Batch Handler. The manipulation results in denial of service. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CVSS v4.0: 5.5
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2022-50055: iavf: Fix adminq error handling
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iavf: Fix adminq error handling

iavf_alloc_asq_bufs/iavf_alloc_arq_bufs allocates with dma_alloc_coherent
memory for VF mailbox.
Free DMA regions for both ASQ and ARQ in case error happens during
configuration of ASQ/ARQ registers.
Without this change it is possible to see when unloading interface:
74626.583369: dma_debug_device_change: device driver has pending DMA allocations while released from device [count=32]
One of leaked entries details: [device address=0x0000000b27ff9000] [size=4096 bytes] [mapped with DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL] [mapped as coherent]
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-hhgg-4qhf-9j5h: Insufficient policy enforcement in Omnibox in Google Chrome prior to 63.0.3239.84 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via IDN homographs in a crafted domain name.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
CVE-2023-24384: WordPress Organization chart Plugin <= 1.4.4 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in WpDevArt Organization chart <= 1.4.4 versions.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-3wxw-5w97-2cvf: OpenVPN Access Server older than version 2.8.4 generates new user authentication tokens instead of reusing exiting tokens on reconnect making it possible to circumvent the initial token expiry timestamp.
CVE-2008-1009: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WebCore, as used in Apple Safari before 3.1, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript by modifying the history object.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2022-32330: Fast Food Ordering System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /ffos/classes/Master.php?f=delete_menu.
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
GHSA-mfgj-gxgx-gcc4: All versions of Samba from 4.0.0 onwards are vulnerable to a denial of service attack when the RPC spoolss service is configured to be run as an external daemon. Missing input sanitization checks on some of the input parameters to spoolss RPC calls could cause the print spooler service to crash.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2024-39341: Entrust Instant Financial Issuance (On Premise) Software (formerly known as Cardwizard) 6.10.0, 6.9.0, 6.9.1, 6.9.2, and 6.8.x and earlier leaves behind a configuration file (i.e. WebAPI.cfg.xml) after the installation process. This file can be accessed without authentication on HTTP port 80 by guessing the correct IIS webroot path. It includes system configuration parameter names and values with sensitive configuration values encrypted.
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
GHSA-jrjp-qmfr-47gm: OTFCC v0.10.4 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via /release-x64/otfccdump+0x65f724.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2023-39494: PDF-XChange Editor OXPS File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
PDF-XChange Editor OXPS File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of OXPS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-19655.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-rrxp-jc5m-rx5p: The js_strtod function in jsdtoa.c in Artifex MuJS through 1.0.2 has an integer overflow because of incorrect exponent validation.
CVSS v3.0: 5.5
GHSA-4mp6-cpwx-67wp: OpenDolphin 2.7.0 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to obtain other users credentials such as a user ID and/or its password via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
GHSA-8h7j-r9xc-j47m: The Out of the Block: OpenStreetMap plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's ootb_query shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
CVE-2026-8844: Responsive Check <= 0.0.3 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Shortcode Attributes
The Responsive Check plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'rspcheck' shortcode in versions up to, and including, 0.0.3. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on the 'url' (and 'button') shortcode attributes in the rspc_check_shortcode() function, which are echoed directly into iframe src attributes without esc_attr() or esc_url(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
GHSA-qfp6-39x3-xvfc: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in askquery.php via the eid parameter in the CloudClassroom PHP Project. This allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a victim s browser session by sending a crafted URL, leading to session hijacking or defacement.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVE-2020-7799: An issue was discovered in FusionAuth before 1.11.0. An authenticated user, allowed to edit e-mail templates (Home -> Settings -> Email Templates) or themes (Home -> Settings -> Themes), can execute commands on the underlying operating system by abusing freemarker.template.utility.Execute in the Apache FreeMarker engine that processes custom templates.
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
CVSS v2.0: 9
CVE-2025-9223: Command Injection
Zohocorp ManageEngine Applications Manager versions 178100 and below are vulnerable to authenticated command injection vulnerability due to the improper configuration in the execute program action feature.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-52j9-r8mv-933c: The Enfold - Responsive Multi-Purpose Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘wrapper_class’ and 'class' parameters in all versions up to, and including, 6.0.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
GHSA-g4ww-j67q-3j45: Slah CMS v1.5.0 and below was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the session() function at config.php. This vulnerability is exploitable via a crafted input.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-vrr8-2h2c-vprj: WAVLINK WN572HP3, WN533A8, WN530H4, WN535G3, WN531P3 login.cgi has no filtering on parameter key, which leads to command injection in page /login.shtml.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2020-1623: Junos OS Evolved: ev.ops file may leak sensitive information
A local, authenticated user with shell can view sensitive configuration information via the ev.ops configuration file. This issue affects all versions of Junos OS Evolved prior to 19.2R1.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2018-1479: IBM BigFix Platform 9.2 and 9.5 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attacker to execute malicious and unauthorized actions transmitted from a user that the website trusts. IBM X-Force ID: 140761.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-p92p-vw5f-568g: An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, tvOS 18.6. Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
CVE-2022-42722: In the Linux kernel 5.8 through 5.19.x before 5.19.16, local attackers able to inject WLAN frames into the mac80211 stack could cause a NULL pointer dereference denial-of-service attack against the beacon protection of P2P devices.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-4qr8-xvfr-96r5: Vulnerability in the Oracle JDeveloper component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Deployment). Supported versions that are affected are 11.1.1.7.0, 11.1.1.7.1, 11.1.1.9.0, 11.1.2.4.0, 12.1.3.0.0 and 12.2.1.2.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle JDeveloper executes to compromise Oracle JDeveloper. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle JDeveloper, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle JDeveloper accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle JDeveloper accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle JDeveloper. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).
CVSS v3.0: 4.7
CVE-2016-7384: For the NVIDIA Quadro, NVS, and GeForce products, NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver R340 before 342.00 and R375 before 375.63 contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) where unchecked input/output lengths in UVMLiteController Device IO Control handling may lead to denial of service or potential escalation of privileges.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
ICSA-19-330-01: ABB Relion 670 Series
An attacker could use specially crafted paths in a specific request to read or delete files from the device outside the intended directory.CVE-2019-18253 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.0: 10
CVE-2024-5601: Create by Mediavine <= 1.9.7 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Schema Meta Shortcode
The Create by Mediavine plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's Schema Meta shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
GHSA-v5fm-mqrr-rxcf: Unspecified vulnerability in SAP Guided Procedures Archive Monitor allows remote attackers to obtain usernames, roles, profiles, and possibly other identity information via unknown vectors.
CVE-2025-28138: The TOTOLINK A800R V4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730 were found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the setNoticeCfg function through the NoticeUrl parameter.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2023-40449: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1 and iPadOS 17.1, macOS Monterey 12.7.1, iOS 16.7.2 and iPadOS 16.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.6.1, macOS Sonoma 14.1. An app may be able to cause a denial-of-service.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5