ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2022-32552: Pure Storage FlashArray products running Purity//FA 6.2.0 - 6.2.3, 6.1.0 - 6.1.12, 6.0.0 - 6.0.8, 5.3.0 - 5.3.17, 5.2.x and prior Purity//FA releases, and Pure Storage FlashBlade products running Purity//FB 3.3.0, 3.2.0 - 3.2.4, 3.1.0 - 3.1.12, 3.0.x and prior Purity//FB releases are vulnerable to a privilege escalation via the manipulation of Python environment variables which can be exploited by a logged-in user to escape a restricted shell to an unrestricted shell with root privileges. No other Pure Storage products or services are affected. Remediation is available from Pure Storage via a self-serve “opt-in” patch, manual patch application or a software upgrade to an unaffected version of Purity software.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 9
CVE-2026-40896: OpenProject has Cross-Project Meeting Agenda Item Injection via Unscoped Section Lookup
OpenProject is open-source, web-based project management software. Prior to version 17.3.0, a user with `manage_agendas` permission in any project can inject agenda items into meetings belonging to any other project on the instance — even projects they have no access to. No knowledge of the target project, meeting, or victim is required; the attacker can blindly spray items into every meeting on the instance by iterating sequential section IDs. Version 17.3.0 patches the issue.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-23jp-25jg-2qj5: Atera Agent through 1.8.3.6 on Windows Creates a Temporary File in a Directory with Insecure Permissions.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-45pg-g48p-xcpm: Unspecified vulnerability in JustSystems Ichitaro and Ichitaro Government allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-3916.
CVE-2025-8918: Portabilis i-Educar Editar educar_instituicao_cad.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /intranet/educar_instituicao_cad.php of the component Editar Page. The manipulation of the argument neighborhood name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0: 4.8
CVSS v3.1: 2.4
CVSS v3.0: 2.4
CVSS v2.0: 3.3
GHSA-h7pv-3jqw-7hgc: The Simple File List plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file modification due to insufficient authorization checks in all versions up to, and including, 6.3.7. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete and modify files on the serve. This vulnerability is exploitable even when the administrator has not enabled the AllowFrontManage setting, because the is_admin() check unconditionally short-circuits the guard before that setting is evaluated.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-cv5f-rx4x-6vhx: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1, Security Update 2021-007 Catalina, macOS Big Sur 11.6.1. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
GHSA-cwfx-m26m-rjc8: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:block: don't revert iter for -EIOCBQUEUEDblkdev_read_iter() has a few odd checks, like gating the position and
count adjustment on whether or not the result is bigger-than-or-equal to
zero (where bigger than makes more sense), and not checking the return
value of blkdev_direct_IO() before doing an iov_iter_revert(). The
latter can lead to attempting to revert with a negative value, which
when passed to iov_iter_revert() as an unsigned value will lead to
throwing a WARN_ON() because unroll is bigger than MAX_RW_COUNT.Be sane and don't revert for -EIOCBQUEUED, like what is done in other
spots.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-v5p2-jp8m-2j97: SQL injection vulnerability in the wt_directory extension before 1.4.1 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2025-67684: Remote Code Execution via Local File Inclusion in Quick.Cart
Quick.Cart is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion and Path Traversal issues in the theme selection mechanism. Quick.Cart allows a privileged user to upload arbitrary file contents while only validating the filename extension. This allows an attacker to include and execute uploaded PHP code, resulting in Remote Code Execution on the server.

The vendor was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Only version 6.7 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested and might also be vulnerable.
CVSS v4.0: 9.4
CVE-2023-53551: usb: gadget: u_serial: Add null pointer check in gserial_resume
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: gadget: u_serial: Add null pointer check in gserial_resume

Consider a case where gserial_disconnect has already cleared
gser->ioport. And if a wakeup interrupt triggers afterwards,
gserial_resume gets called, which will lead to accessing of
gser->ioport and thus causing null pointer dereference.Add
a null pointer check to prevent this.

Added a static spinlock to prevent gser->ioport from becoming
null after the newly added check.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2026-1276: IBM QRadar SIEM Cross-Site Scripting
IBM QRadar SIEM 7.5.0 through 7.5.0 Update Package 14 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2022-49739: gfs2: Always check inode size of inline inodes
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gfs2: Always check inode size of inline inodes

Check if the inode size of stuffed (inline) inodes is within the allowed
range when reading inodes from disk (gfs2_dinode_in()).  This prevents
us from on-disk corruption.

The two checks in stuffed_readpage() and gfs2_unstuffer_page() that just
truncate inline data to the maximum allowed size don't actually make
sense, and they can be removed now as well.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2014-0729: SQL injection vulnerability in the Enterprise Mobility Application (EMApp) interface in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (UCM) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCum05302.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-qf78-7rgr-8jf5: A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Ziftr primecoin up to 0.8.4rc1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function HTTPAuthorized of the file src/bitcoinrpc.cpp. The manipulation of the argument strUserPass/strRPCUserColonPass leads to observable timing discrepancy. Upgrading to version 0.8.4rc2 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is cdb3441b5cd2c1bae49fae671dc4a496f7c96322. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217171.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2012-0567: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle FLEXCUBE Universal Banking component in Oracle Financial Services Software 10.0.0 through 10.5.0 and 11.0.0 through 11.2.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Core, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-0545 and CVE-2012-0546.
CVSS v2.0: 5.5
CVE-2005-3919: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PBLang 4.65 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via multiple fields in (1) UCP.php and (2) SendPm.php.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-rhpc-mggv-vrqm: An issue in the bridge2 component of MikroTik RouterOS v6.40.5 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via crafted packets.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2011-1265: The Bluetooth Stack 2.1 in Microsoft Windows Vista SP1 and SP2 and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 does not prevent access to objects in memory that (1) were not properly initialized or (2) have been deleted, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted Bluetooth packets, aka "Bluetooth Stack Vulnerability."
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 8.3
GHSA-jr46-fhq7-fhhc: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in skygroup Sanzo sanzo allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Sanzo: from n/a through < 2.4.3.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-vq8v-xvjg-8pvf: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:icmp: Fix data-races around sysctl.While reading icmp sysctl variables, they can be changed concurrently.
So, we need to add READ_ONCE() to avoid data-races.
CVSS v3.1: 4.7
GHSA-83wr-rv9q-94cx: A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Inventory Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /index.php?q=product. Performing manipulation of the argument PROID results in sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
CVSS v4.0: 2.1
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
GHSA-32c3-w8ww-p5r9: A vulnerability classified as critical was found in PHPGurukul Complaint Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/complaint-search.php. The manipulation of the argument search leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
GHSA-3pcq-f86j-jh8q: An issue was discovered in tnef before 1.4.13. Four type confusions have been identified in the file_add_mapi_attrs() function. These might lead to invalid read and write operations, controlled by an attacker.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-255g-8gjp-2wq6: An authentication brute-force protection mechanism bypass in telnetd in D-Link Router model DIR-842 firmware version 3.0.2 allows a remote attacker to circumvent the anti-brute-force cool-down delay period via a timing-based side-channel attack
CVE-2024-37742: Insecure Access Control in Safe Exam Browser (SEB) = 3.5.0 on Windows. The vulnerability allows an attacker to share clipboard data between the SEB kiosk mode and the underlying system, compromising exam integrity. By exploiting this flaw, an attacker can bypass exam controls and gain an unfair advantage during exams.
CVSS v3.1: 8.2
GHSA-r5g3-vrcw-3q36: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Health Sciences InForm component in Oracle Industry Applications 4.5 SP3, 4.5 SP3a-k, 4.6 SP0, 4.6 SP0a-c, 4.6 SP1, 4.6 SP1a-c, 4.6 SP2, 4.6 SP2a-c, 5.0 SP0, 5.0 SP0a, 5.0 SP1, 5.0 SP1a-b, 5.5 SP0, 5.5 SP0b, 5.5.1, and 6.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Web.
GHSA-ch77-g37q-x4jc: Windows CSC Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2026-48546: KanaDojo < 0.1.18 Sandbox Escape RCE via messages.cjs
KanaDojo before 0.1.18 contains a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by exploiting the explicit passing of the global require function into a Node.js vm.runInNewContext() sandbox context in the issue-auto-respond.yml workflow. Attackers can submit a pull request modifying messages.cjs to import arbitrary Node.js modules, bypassing sandbox restrictions and achieving remote code execution with full GitHub Actions runner privileges including access to AUTOMATION_PR_TOKEN.
CVSS v4.0: 8.5
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVE-2021-32789: Arbitrary SQL (SQL injection) possible via the Store API component.
woocommerce-gutenberg-products-block is a feature plugin for WooCommerce Gutenberg Blocks. An SQL injection vulnerability impacts all WooCommerce sites running the WooCommerce Blocks feature plugin between version 2.5.0 and prior to version 2.5.16. Via a carefully crafted URL, an exploit can be executed against the `wc/store/products/collection-data?calculate_attribute_counts[][taxonomy]` endpoint that allows the execution of a read only sql query. There are patches for many versions of this package, starting with version 2.5.16. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2025-22213: [20250301] - Core - Malicious file uploads via Media Manager
Inadequate checks in the Media Manager allowed users with "edit" privileges to change file extension to arbitrary extension, including .php and other potentially executable extensions.
CVSS v4.0: 7.1
GHSA-w6cf-v879-2jqv: TOTOLINK X18 V9.1.0cu.2024_B20220329 was discovered to contain multiple command injection vulnerabilities via the rtLogEnabled and rtLogServer parameters in the setSyslogCfg function.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2022-29491: On F5 BIG-IP LTM, Advanced WAF, ASM, or APM 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, and all versions of 13.1.x, 12.1.x, and 11.6.x, when a virtual server is configured with HTTP, TCP on one side (client/server), and DTLS on the other (server/client), undisclosed requests can cause the TMM process to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-vq2f-v79p-4776: Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Cruise Fleet Management component of Oracle Hospitality Applications (subcomponent: Emergency Response System). The supported version that is affected is 9.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Cruise Fleet Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Hospitality Cruise Fleet Management accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Hospitality Cruise Fleet Management. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L).
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
GHSA-4392-4w2j-v4vh: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in PruvaSoft Informatics Apinizer Management Console allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Apinizer Management Console: before 2024.05.1.
CVSS v3.1: 9.6
GHSA-6pvw-f57p-4vww: A heap-based-buffer-over-read flaw was found in ImageMagick's GetPixelAlpha() function of 'pixel-accessor.h'. This vulnerability is triggered when an attacker passes a specially crafted Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) image to convert it into a PICON file format. This issue can potentially lead to a denial of service and information disclosure.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-hrr3-x5rf-qxxj: Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) Denial of Service Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-h9rp-4669-xxx3: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:drm/amdgpu: add missing size check in amdgpu_debugfs_gprwave_read()Avoid a possible buffer overflow if size is larger than 4K.(cherry picked from commit f5d873f5825b40d886d03bd2aede91d4cf002434)
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-rc85-79f2-729p: Mattermost Mobile app versions 2.13.0 and earlier use a regular expression with polynomial complexity to parse certain deeplinks, which allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to freeze or crash the app via a long maliciously crafted link.
CVSS v3.1: 3.1
CVE-2026-12776: Montodel House-Rental-Management index.php houses sql injection
A flaw has been found in Montodel House-Rental-Management up to 90010017b81265eb1ef3810268909f7719a33863. This affects an unknown part of the file /index.php?page=houses. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
CVSS v3.0: 6.3
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
GHSA-c62c-fvgv-j4v4: Tenda FH1201 v1.2.0.14 (408) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the Go parameter in the fromSafeClientFilter function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted POST request.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-56q2-h57r-pprj: Buffer overflow in the InitLicenKeys function in a certain ActiveX control in SkinCrafter3_vs2005.dll in SkinCrafter 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the first argument (aka the reg_name argument).
CVE-2018-12454: The _addguess function of a simplelottery smart contract implementation for 1000 Guess, an Ethereum gambling game, generates a random value with publicly readable variables such as the current block information and a private variable (which can be read with a getStorageAt call). Therefore, it allows attackers to always win and get rewards.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2026-40630: SenseLive X3050 Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel
A vulnerability in 
SenseLive 

X3050’s web management interface allows unauthorized access to certain configuration endpoints due to improper access control enforcement. An attacker with network access to the device may be able to bypass the intended authentication mechanism and directly interact with sensitive configuration functions.
CVSS v4.0: 9.3
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-q7m3-3wx5-c69v: MetInfo 6.1.3 has XSS via the admin/index.php?a=dogetpassword abt_type parameter.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
GHSA-gwfw-6j5c-m8hw: Stack-based buffer overflow in nvhost_job.c in the NVIDIA video driver for Android, Shield TV before OTA 3.3, Shield Table before OTA 4.4, and Shield Table TK1 before OTA 1.5.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-8jjx-c624-8pjg: An issue was discovered in PSPP 1.2.0. There is a heap-based buffer overflow at the function read_bytes_internal in utilities/pspp-dump-sav.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVE-2010-0081: Unspecified vulnerability in the Application Server Control component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.2.3 and 10.1.4.0.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-2381.
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
CVE-2015-5890: IOGraphics in Apple OS X before 10.11 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-5871, CVE-2015-5872, and CVE-2015-5873.
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
RHSA-2026:29080: Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.16.65 bug fix and security update
kernel: net/sched: act_pedit: extend the writable skb range per key
CVSS v3.1: 6.7
GHSA-wcw4-534x-p2m6: An issue was discovered in jishenghua JSH_ERP 2.3.1. The /role/addcan endpoint is vulnerable to fastjson deserialization attacks.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-6fp3-8qwr-86ww: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Hovercards extension for MediaWiki allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to text extracts.
GHSA-frr9-jpgq-8xqf: Stack-based buffer overflow in the Meta Content Optimizer in Konae Technologies Alleycode HTML Editor 2.21 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long value in a TITLE tag.
GHSA-64q9-f38h-9mwx: Protection Mechanism Failure in Jenkins Doktor Plugin
Jenkins Doktor Plugin 0.4.1 and earlier implements functionality that allows agent processes to render files on the controller as Markdown or Asciidoc, and error messages allow attackers able to control agent processes to determine whether a file with a given name exists.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
GHSA-h6fg-mjxg-hqq4: Integer truncation in Shard API usage
ImpactThe `Shard` API in TensorFlow expects the last argument to be a function taking two `int64` (i.e., `long long`) arguments:
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/core/util/work_sharder.h#L59-L60However, there are several places in TensorFlow where a lambda taking `int` or `int32` arguments is being used:
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/core/kernels/random_op.cc#L204-L205
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/0e68f4d3295eb0281a517c3662f6698992b7b2cf/tensorflow/core/kernels/random_op.cc#L317-L318In these cases, if the amount of work to be parallelized is large enough, integer truncation occurs. Depending on how the two arguments of the lambda are used, this can result in segfaults, read/write outside of heap allocated arrays, stack overflows, or data corruption.PatchesWe have patched the issue in 27b417360cbd671ef55915e4bb6bb06af8b8a832 and ca8c013b5e97b1373b3bb1c97ea655e69f31a575. We will release patch releases for all versions between 1.15 and 2.3.We recommend users to upgrade to TensorFlow 1.15.4, 2.0.3, 2.1.2, 2.2.1, or 2.3.1.For more informationPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.AttributionThis vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.
CVSS v4.0: 7.1
CVSS v3.1: 9
CVE-2019-6192: A potential vulnerability has been reported in Lenovo Power Management Driver versions prior to 1.67.17.48 leading to a buffer overflow which could cause a denial of service.
CVSS v3.1: 4.4
CVE-2024-47576: DLL Hijacking vulnerability in SAP Product Lifecycle Costing
SAP Product Lifecycle Costing Client (versions below 4.7.1) application loads on demand a DLL that is available with Windows OS. This DLL is loaded from the computer running SAP Product Lifecycle Costing Client application. That particular DLL could be replaced by a malicious one, that could execute commands as being part of SAP Product Lifecycle Costing Client Application. On a successful attack, it can cause a low impact to confidentiality but no impact to the integrity and availability of the application.
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
RHSA-2024:3433: Red Hat Security Advisory: protobuf security update
protobuf: Incorrect parsing of nullchar in the proto symbol leads to Nullptr dereference
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2006-0768: Kadu 0.4.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a large number of image send requests.
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2018-1684: IBM WebSphere MQ 8.0 through 9.1 is vulnerable to a error with MQTT topic string publishing that can cause a denial of service attack. IBM X-Force ID: 145456.
CVSS v3.0: 5.3
CVE-2026-0767: Open WebUI Cleartext Transmission of Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Open WebUI Cleartext Transmission of Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Open WebUI. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of credentials provided to the endpoint. The issue results from transmitting sensitive information in plaintext. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose transmitted credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-28259.
CVSS v3.0: 5.3
CVE-2026-28096: WordPress WealthCo theme <= 2.18 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX WealthCo wealthco allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects WealthCo: from n/a through <= 2.18.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
CVE-2003-0122: Buffer overflow in Notes server before Lotus Notes R4, R5 before 5.0.11, and early R6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long distinguished name (DN) during NotesRPC authentication and an outer field length that is less than that of the DN field.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-gqfc-7wq3-58mh: Untrusted search path vulnerability in SmartSniff 1.71 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse wpcap.dll file in the current working directory, as demonstrated by a directory that contains a .cfg or .ssp file.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.