ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-355x-p35f-mgjw: The Leagoo Z5C Android device with a build fingerprint of sp7731c_1h10_32v4_bird:6.0/MRA58K/android.20170629.214736:user/release-keys contains a pre-installed app with a package name of com.android.messaging (versionCode=1000110, versionName=1.0.001, (android.20170630.092853-0)) containing an exported content provider named com.android.messaging.datamodel.MessagingContentProvider. Any app co-located on the device can read the most recent text message from each conversation. That is, for each phone number where the user has either sent or received a text message from, a zero-permission third-party app can obtain the body of the text message, phone number, name of the contact (if it exists), and a timestamp for the most recent text message of each conversation. As the querying of the vulnerable content provider app component can be performed silently in the background, a malicious app can continuously monitor the content provider to see if the current message in each conversation has changed to obtain new text messages.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
GHSA-cxc6-fgqh-pv3g: Authenticated (author or higher user role) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in GS Plugins GS Testimonial Slider plugin <= 1.9.1 at WordPress.
CVSS v3.1: 4.8
CVE-2022-29968: An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.17.5. io_rw_init_file in fs/io_uring.c lacks initialization of kiocb->private.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
CVE-2024-48713: In TP-Link TL-WDR7660 1.0, the wacWhitelistJsonToBin function handles the parameter string name without checking it, which can lead to stack overflow vulnerabilities.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-988v-v47j-cj4p: A vulnerability was found in TRENDnet TEW-822DRE 1.03B02. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin_ping.htm of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument ipv4_ping/ipv6_ping leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252124. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1: 4.7
GHSA-9473-3jj4-gp2q: Improper input validation in the Intel(R) VROC software before version 7.7.6.1003 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2023-36661: Shibboleth XMLTooling before 3.2.4, as used in OpenSAML and Shibboleth Service Provider, allows SSRF via a crafted KeyInfo element. (This is fixed in, for example, Shibboleth Service Provider 3.4.1.3 on Windows.)
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2026-32769: Fullchain's Invalid NetworkPolicy enables a malicious actor to pivot into another namespace
Fullchain is an umbrella project for deploying a ready-to-use CTF platform. In versions prior to  0.1.1, due to a mis-written NetworkPolicy, a malicious actor can pivot from a subverted application to any Pod out of the origin namespace. The flawed inter-ns NetworkPolicy breaks the security-by-default property expected as part of the deployment program, leading to a potential lateral movement. This issue has been fixed in version 0.1.1. To workaround, delete the failing network policy that should be prefixed by inter-ns- in the target namespace.
CVSS v4.0: 7.1
CVE-2026-7417: Algovate xhs-mcp MCP mcp.server.ts xhs_publish_content server-side request forgery
A vulnerability was found in Algovate xhs-mcp 0.8.11. This affects the function xhs_publish_content of the file src/server/mcp.server.ts of the component MCP Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument media_paths results in server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVSS v3.0: 7.3
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-7hfx-hmgj-p66f: An issue was discovered in Tenda AC6 US_AC6V1.0BR_V15.03.05.16_multi_TD01 allowing attackers to cause a denial of service via the funcname, funcpara1, funcpara2 parameters to the formSetCfm function (uri path: SetCfm).
CVSS v3.1: 7.7
GHSA-f254-p522-ph96: Akiee version 0.0.3 contains a XSS leading to code execution due to the use of node integration vulnerability in "Details" of a task is not validated that can result in XSS leading to abritrary code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via The attacker tricks the victim into opening a crafted markdown.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
RHSA-2024:4500: Red Hat Security Advisory: firefox security update
Mozilla: Race condition in permission assignment Mozilla: Memory corruption in thread creation Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 128, Firefox ESR 115.13, and Thunderbird 115.13
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-v9x2-jp3v-cvfx: Buffer overflow in pamverifier in Change Manager (CM) 1.0 for Sun Management Center (SunMC) 3.0 on Solaris 8 and 9 on the sparc platform allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
GHSA-qvpm-c4vh-52rr: PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in guestbook/gbook.php in Gaestebuch 1.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the script_pfad parameter.
CVE-2021-20257: An infinite loop flaw was found in the e1000 NIC emulator of the QEMU. This issue occurs while processing transmits (tx) descriptors in process_tx_desc if various descriptor fields are initialized with invalid values. This flaw allows a guest to consume CPU cycles on the host, resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
GHSA-7xx4-x85v-pc9j: loaders/load_it.c in libmikmod, possibly 3.1.12, does not properly account for the larger size of name##env relative to name##tick and name##node, which allows remote attackers to trigger a buffer over-read and possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted Impulse Tracker file, a related issue to CVE-2010-2546.  NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2009-3995.
GHSA-h9j4-w52x-j7q2: Multiple integer signedness errors in the sg_scsi_ioctl function in scsi_ioctl.c for Linux 2.6.x allow local users to read or modify kernel memory via negative integers in arguments to the scsi ioctl, which bypass a maximum length check before calling the copy_from_user and copy_to_user functions.
CVE-2024-38894: WAVLINK WN551K1 found a command injection vulnerability through the IP parameter of /cgi-bin/touchlist_sync.cgi.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2006-0052: The attachment scrubber (Scrubber.py) in Mailman 2.1.5 and earlier, when using Python's library email module 2.5, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (mailing list delivery failure) via a multipart MIME message with a single part that has two blank lines between the first boundary and the end boundary.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-qffh-4j5f-8w7g: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:LoongArch: Fix panic caused by NULL-PMD in huge_pte_offset()ERROR INFO:CPU 25 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0x0
         ...
 Call Trace:
 [<900000000023c30c>] huge_pte_offset+0x3c/0x58
 [<900000000057fd4c>] hugetlb_follow_page_mask+0x74/0x438
 [<900000000051fee8>] __get_user_pages+0xe0/0x4c8
 [<9000000000522414>] faultin_page_range+0x84/0x380
 [<9000000000564e8c>] madvise_vma_behavior+0x534/0xa48
 [<900000000056689c>] do_madvise+0x1bc/0x3e8
 [<9000000000566df4>] sys_madvise+0x24/0x38
 [<90000000015b9e88>] do_syscall+0x78/0x98
 [<9000000000221f18>] handle_syscall+0xb8/0x158In some cases, pmd may be NULL and rely on NULL as the return value for
processing, so it is necessary to determine this situation here.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2022-32769: Multiple authentication bypass vulnerabilities exist in the objects id handling functionality of WWBN AVideo 11.6 and dev master commit 3f7c0364. A specially-crafted HTTP request by an authenticated user can lead to unauthorized access and takeover of resources. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability exists in the Playlists plugin, allowing an attacker to bypass authentication by guessing a sequential ID, allowing them to take over the another user's playlists.
CVSS v3.0: 4.8
GHSA-h469-86gw-qh7q: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in freelancerKit 2.35 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors to the (1) notes and (2) tickets components.
GHSA-292c-8vv7-pg3v: Memory corruption in Audio while calling START command on host voice PCM multiple times for the same RX or TX tap points.
CVSS v3.1: 6.7
GHSA-r369-mhv6-47fj: The read_MSAT function in ole.c in libxls 1.4.0 has a double free that allows attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-2897.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
GHSA-2hc2-j336-j495: Exponent CMS before 2.3.7 does not properly restrict the types of files that can be uploaded, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks and possibly have other unspecified impact as demonstrated by uploading a file with an .html extension, then accessing it via the elFinder functionality.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
CVE-2007-3229: index.php in Singapore Gallery allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a request with a non-directory gallery parameter, which reveals the path in an error message.
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2026-56369: ImageMagick - Information Disclosure via AES-CTR Nonce Reuse in PasskeyEncipherImage
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-22 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the PasskeyEncipherImage method due to AES-CTR nonce reuse. Attackers can exploit nonce reuse in the cipher implementation to recover plaintext information from encrypted images.
CVSS v4.0: 6.3
CVSS v3.1: 3.7
GHSA-95fp-qmmf-g6q5: IBM Robotic Process Automation Clients are vulnerable to proxy credentials being exposed in upgrade logs. IBM X-Force ID: 235422.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-2hhm-535h-jfpf: In Modem, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01395886; Issue ID: MSV-1871.
CVSS v3.1: 6.7
CVE-2014-4936: The upgrade functionality in Malwarebytes Anti-Malware (MBAM) consumer before 2.0.3 and Malwarebytes Anti-Exploit (MBAE) consumer 1.04.1.1012 and earlier allow man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code by spoofing the update server and uploading an executable.
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
GHSA-3crw-xq5c-jr37: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.37 and prior and 8.0.28 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
CVSS v3.1: 4.4
GHSA-8cwh-9jp8-cq99: The inter-module authentication mechanism (fwa1) in Check Point VPN-1/FireWall-1 4.1 and earlier may allow remote attackers to conduct a denial of service, aka "Inter-module Communications Bypass."
CVE-2026-2707: weForms <= 1.6.27 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Hidden Field Value via REST API
The weForms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the REST API entry submission endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.27. This is due to inconsistent input sanitization between the frontend AJAX handler and the REST API endpoint. When entries are submitted via the REST API (`/wp-json/weforms/v1/forms/{id}/entries/`), the `prepare_entry()` method in `class-abstract-fields.php` receives the WP_REST_Request object as `$args`, bypassing the `weforms_clean()` fallback that sanitizes `$_POST` data for frontend submissions. The base field handler only applies `trim()` to the value. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts into form entry hidden field values via the REST API that execute when an administrator views the form entries page, where data is rendered using a Vue.js `v-html` directive without escaping.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
GHSA-jg82-rw7g-6936: Cross-site scripting vulnerability in Contents Management of EC-CUBE 4 series (EC-CUBE 4.0.0 to 4.0.6-p2, EC-CUBE 4.1.0 to 4.1.2-p1, and EC-CUBE 4.2.0), EC-CUBE 3 series (EC-CUBE 3.0.0 to 3.0.18-p5), and EC-CUBE 2 series (EC-CUBE 2.11.0 to 2.11.5, EC-CUBE 2.12.0 to 2.12.6, EC-CUBE 2.13.0 to 2.13.5, and EC-CUBE 2.17.0 to 2.17.2) allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject an arbitrary script.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
GHSA-mvj5-x7rr-vvqv: Insufficient control flow management in UEFI firmware for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to enable denial of service via local access.
CVSS v4.0: 4.8
CVSS v3.1: 3.8
CVE-2014-8992: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in manager/assets/fileapi/FileAPI.flash.image.swf in MODX Revolution 2.3.2-pl allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the callback parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-3wcj-rg8q-9cqv: Open redirect in ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core 2.0 allows an attacker to steal log-in session information such as cookies or authentication tokens via a specially crafted URL aka "ASP.NET Core Elevation Of Privilege Vulnerability".
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
GHSA-525v-9mp4-mp9w: An issue was discovered in Bentley MicroStation before 10.17.0.x and Bentley View before 10.17.0.x. Using an affected version of MicroStation or MicroStation-based application to open an OBJ file containing crafted data can force an out-of-bounds read. Exploitation of these vulnerabilities within the parsing of OBJ files could enable an attacker to read information in the context of the current process.
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
CVE-2007-5493: The SMS handler for Windows Mobile 2005 Pocket PC Phone edition allows attackers to hide the sender field of an SMS message via a malformed WAP PUSH message that causes the PDU to be incorrectly decoded.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2019-2314: Possible race condition that will cause a use-after-free when writing to two sysfs entries at nearly the same time in Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables in MSM8909W, QCS405, QCS605, Qualcomm 215, SD 425, SD 439 / SD 429, SD 450, SD 625, SD 632, SD 636, SD 665, SD 675, SD 712 / SD 710 / SD 670, SD 730, SD 845 / SD 850, SD 855, SDM439, SDM660, SDX20, SDX24
CVSS v3.0: 7
CVSS v2.0: 4.4
GHSA-hgm5-99r7-2g2c: The CBX Restaurant Booking WordPress plugin through 1.2.1 does not have CSRF check in place when updating its settings, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin change them via a CSRF attack
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2020-5337: RSA Archer, versions prior to 6.7 P1 (6.7.0.1), contain a URL redirection vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to redirect application users to arbitrary web URLs by tricking the victim users to click on maliciously crafted links. The vulnerability could be used to conduct phishing attacks that cause users to unknowingly visit malicious sites.
CVSS v3.1: 4.6
GHSA-86g3-53hw-mw23: Vulnerability of writing data to an arbitrary address in the HW_KEYMASTER module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect confidentiality.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2025-27492: Windows Secure Channel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Secure Channel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS v3.1: 7
CVE-2025-30155: Tuleap does not enforce read permissions on parent trackers in the REST API
Tuleap is an Open Source Suite to improve management of software developments and collaboration. Tuleap does not enforce read permissions on parent trackers in the REST API. This vulnerability is fixed in Tuleap Community Edition 16.5.99.1742392651 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.5-5 and 16.4-8.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-j3wf-j468-mv27: drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/ll_temac_main.c in the Linux kernel before 5.12.13 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and lockup) by sending heavy network traffic for about ten minutes.
GHSA-p9mw-2282-623f: Input parameter verification vulnerability in the communication system. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-h524-452v-82p9: Decoding a maliciously-crafted MIME header containing many invalid encoded-words can consume excessive CPU.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2023-38450: In vowifiservice, there is a possible missing permission check.This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-j45j-3c7p-vf8f: Buffer overflow in libxml2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an incorrect limit for port values when handling redirects.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVE-2023-27873: IBM Aspera Faspex information disclosure

IBM Aspera Faspex 4.4.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive credential information using specially crafted XML input. IBM X-Force ID: 249654.


CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-jcph-f36w-q69j: Multiple integer overflows in the Edge server in Adobe Flash Media Server 2 before 2.0.5, and Connect Enterprise Server 6 before SP3, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a Real Time Message Protocol (RTMP) message with a crafted integer field that is used for allocation.
GHSA-fjqq-2vwg-x669: An issue was discovered in Faronics Insight 10.0.19045 on Windows. Every keystroke made by any user on a computer with the Student application installed is logged to a world-readable directory. A local attacker can trivially extract these cleartext keystrokes, potentially enabling them to obtain PII and/or to compromise personal accounts owned by the victim.
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
GHSA-5r98-9qpj-r8f5: The "Smart related articles" extension 1.1 for Joomla! has SQL injection in dialog.php (attacker must use search_cats variable in POST method to exploit this vulnerability).
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
GHSA-37xj-x86x-8h3f: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in tox82 cookieBAR allows Stored XSS.This issue affects cookieBAR: from n/a through 1.7.0.
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
GHSA-8px6-9gmx-37g4: Reolink v4.54.0.4.20250526 was discovered to contain a hardcoded encryption key and initialization vector. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to decrypt access tokens and web session tokens stored inside the app via reverse engineering.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-3jqh-85c5-qcrg: The ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.4.2 via the pm_messenger_show_messages function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read private conversations of other users.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-v3mr-mw53-hx85: The GDPR CCPA Compliance & Cookie Consent Banner plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on several functions named ajaxUpdateSettings() in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify the plugin's settings, update page content, send arbitrary emails and inject malicious web scripts.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2019-16214: Libra Core before 2019-09-03 has an erroneous regular expression for inline comments, which makes it easier for attackers to interfere with code auditing by using a nonstandard line-break character for a comment. For example, a Move module author can enter the // sequence (which introduces a single-line comment), followed by very brief comment text, the \r character, and code that has security-critical functionality. In many popular environments, this code is displayed on a separate line, and thus a reader may infer that the code is executed. However, the code is NOT executed, because language/compiler/ir_to_bytecode/src/parser.rs allows the comment to continue after the \r character.
CVSS v3.1: 5.7
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
CVE-2024-22044: A vulnerability has been identified in SENTRON 3KC ATC6 Expansion Module Ethernet (3KC9000-8TL75) (All versions). Affected devices expose an unused, unstable http service at port 80/tcp on the Modbus-TCP Ethernet. This could allow an attacker on the same Modbus network to create a denial of service condition that forces the device to reboot.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2025-9183: Spoofing issue in the Address Bar component
Spoofing issue in the Address Bar component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 142 and Firefox ESR 140.2.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-fx8q-9cm5-75v9: NLnet Labs Unbound 1.14.0 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a locking inconsistency vulnerability that when certain conditions are met (multi-threaded, RPZ XFR reload, RPZ zone with 'rpz-nsip'/'rpz-nsdname' triggers) it could result in heap use-after-free and eventual crash. An adversary can exploit the vulnerability if conditions are first met on a vulnerable Unbound, i.e., multi-threaded, an RPZ zone with 'rpz-nsip'/'rpz-nsdname' triggers and an ongoing XFR for that RPZ zone. Local RPZ files do not trigger the vulnerability. If the timing is right and an XFR happens at the same time another thread needs to read that RPZ zone, the reader may not hold the lock long enough and the thread applying the XFR may free objects that the reader is about to walk causing the use-after-free. Unbound 1.25.1 contains a patch with a fix to the locking code.
CVSS v4.0: 4.6
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
GHSA-r8mp-xw2w-977w: Off-by-one error in QuickTime in Apple Mac OS X before 10.7.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted rdrf atom in a movie file that triggers a buffer overflow.
RHSA-2023:6120: Red Hat Security Advisory: nginx:1.22 security update
HTTP/2: Multiple HTTP/2 enabled web servers are vulnerable to a DDoS attack (Rapid Reset Attack)
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-hr2c-7cqh-6gc4: A Command Injection vulnerability in the web management interface in Aver PTC320UV2 0.1.0000.65 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted web request.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2024-26462: Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.21.2 contains a memory leak vulnerability in /krb5/src/kdc/ndr.c.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-8q6m-q7p9-67pr: A security vulnerability has been detected in halex CourseSEL up to 1.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function check_sel of the file Apps/Index/Controller/IndexController.class.php of the component HTTP GET Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument seid leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v4.0: 2.1
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
GHSA-j76p-cmp2-vxj3: Santesoft Sante FFT Imaging lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing DICOM files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-44wq-g436-pmwv: SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2026-0068: In createSessionInternal of PackageInstallerService.java, there is a possible method to remove a DPC app from a managed device without DO consent due to desync from persistence. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a user can install a malicious app with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.
CVSS v4.0: 10