ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-f346-8rp3-4h9h: TSPortal's Uncontrolled User Creation via Validation Side Effects Leads to Potential Denial of Service
SummaryA flaw in TSPortal allowed attackers to create arbitrary user records in the database by abusing validation logic. While validation correctly rejected invalid usernames, a side effect within a validation rule caused user records to be created regardless of whether the request succeeded. This could be exploited to cause uncontrolled database growth, leading to a potential denial of service (DoS).DetailsWhen submitting a Data Processing Agreement (DPA) request in TSPortal, the `DPAAlreadyLive` validation rule previously called `User::findOrCreate()`.This method created a user record if one did not already exist.Although username validation (via `MirahezeUsernameRule`) correctly rejected invalid usernames, the `DPAAlreadyLive` rule was still executed during validation. Because it performed a state-changing operation, it created user records even when the overall validation failed and no DPA was created.As a result:Validation correctly rejected invalid inputHowever, user records were still inserted into the database as a side effectThese records were created:Without a successful DPA requestWithout audit logging tied to a completed actionWithout visibility into their originImpactAn attacker could exploit this behavior by automating requests with invalid usernames, resulting in:Mass creation of arbitrary user recordsUnbounded database growthIncreased storage and indexing overheadPotential degradation of application performanceAt scale, this could lead to a denial of service condition due to resource exhaustion.Proof of ConceptSubmit a DPA request using an invalid usernameEnsure the request fails validation due to `MirahezeUsernameRule`Observe that a corresponding user record is still created in the databaseThis behavior was confirmed prior to remediation.Root CauseThe issue stemmed from:Performing state-changing operations (`findOrCreate`) inside validation logicValidation rules executing regardless of overall validation successLack of separation between validation and persistence layersMitigationThe issue has been fixed by removing database write operations from validation logic.Specifically:Replaced `User::findOrCreate()` with a non-mutating lookup (`User::firstWhere(...)`)Ensured validation rules only perform read operationsPrevented user creation unless all validation passes
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2019-15340: The Xiaomi Redmi 6 Pro Android device with a build fingerprint of xiaomi/sakura_india/sakura_india:8.1.0/OPM1.171019.019/V9.6.4.0.ODMMIFD:user/release-keys contains a pre-installed app with a package name of com.huaqin.factory app (versionCode=1, versionName=QL1715_201805292006) that allows any app co-located on the device to programmatically disable and enable Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GPS without the corresponding access permission through an exported interface.
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
GHSA-hgcf-ghw9-4j56: Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8048, CVE-2015-8049, CVE-2015-8050, CVE-2015-8055, CVE-2015-8056, CVE-2015-8057, CVE-2015-8058, CVE-2015-8059, CVE-2015-8061, CVE-2015-8062, CVE-2015-8063, CVE-2015-8064, CVE-2015-8065, CVE-2015-8066, CVE-2015-8067, CVE-2015-8068, CVE-2015-8069, CVE-2015-8070, CVE-2015-8401, CVE-2015-8402, CVE-2015-8403, CVE-2015-8404, CVE-2015-8405, CVE-2015-8406, CVE-2015-8410, CVE-2015-8411, CVE-2015-8412, CVE-2015-8413, CVE-2015-8414, CVE-2015-8420, CVE-2015-8421, CVE-2015-8422, CVE-2015-8423, CVE-2015-8424, CVE-2015-8425, CVE-2015-8426, CVE-2015-8427, CVE-2015-8428, CVE-2015-8429, CVE-2015-8430, CVE-2015-8431, CVE-2015-8432, CVE-2015-8433, CVE-2015-8434, CVE-2015-8435, CVE-2015-8436, CVE-2015-8437, CVE-2015-8441, CVE-2015-8442, CVE-2015-8447, CVE-2015-8448, CVE-2015-8449, CVE-2015-8450, CVE-2015-8452, and CVE-2015-8454.
GHSA-m932-69jg-6m9x: An issue was discovered in osTicket before 1.10.7 and 1.12.x before 1.12.1. CSV (aka Formula) injection exists in the export spreadsheets functionality. These spreadsheets are generated dynamically from unvalidated or unfiltered user input in the Name and Internal Notes fields in the Users tab, and the Issue Summary field in the tickets tab. This allows other agents to download data in a .csv file format or .xls file format. This is used as input for spreadsheet applications such as Excel and OpenOffice Calc, resulting in a situation where cells in the spreadsheets can contain input from an untrusted source. As a result, the end user who is accessing the exported spreadsheet can be affected.
CVE-2020-14594: Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics product of Oracle Food and Beverage Applications (component: Inventory Integration). The supported version that is affected is 9.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics executes to compromise Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2024-23666: A client-side enforcement of server-side security in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer-BigData 
at least version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.6 and 7.0.1 through 7.0.6 and 6.4.5 through 6.4.7 and 6.2.5, FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.11 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.11 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.14 allows attacker to improper access control via crafted requests.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-rhgq-77jw-jrh6: The Asus ASUS_X00K_1 Android device with a build fingerprint of asus/CN_X00K/ASUS_X00K_1:7.0/NRD90M/CN_X00K-14.01.1711.27-20180420:user/release-keys contains a pre-installed app with a package name of com.lovelyfont.defcontainer app (versionCode=5, versionName=5.0.1) that allows unauthorized command execution via a confused deputy attack. This capability can be accessed by any app co-located on the device.
GHSA-7cq5-j958-39ff: In fixInitiatingUserIfNecessary of CallIntentProcessor.java, there is a possible way to make an emergency call due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local  with null execution privileges needed. User interaction is null for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1: 4
GHSA-pcmw-8m79-4286: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in N-Media Frontend File Manager.This issue affects Frontend File Manager: from n/a through 22.7.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2024-41972: WAGO: Arbitrary File Overwrite Leading to Privileged File Read in Multiple Devices
A low privileged remote attacker can overwrite an arbitrary file on the filesystem which may lead to an arbitrary file read with root privileges.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-g9rx-gc8h-mpjj: Vulnerability in AMSS++ version 4.31 that allows SQL injection through /amssplus/modules/book/main/bookdetail_group.php, in multiple parameters. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to send a specially crafted SQL query to the server and retrieve all the information stored in the DB.
CVSS v3.1: 8.2
CVE-2020-23557: IrfanView 4.54 allows a user-mode write access violation starting at FORMATS!ShowPlugInSaveOptions_W+0x000000000000755d.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2023-37410: IBM Personal Communications privilege escalation
IBM Personal Communications 14.05, 14.06, and 15.0.0 could allow a local user to escalate their privileges to the SYSTEM user due to overly permissive access controls.  IBM X-Force ID:  260138.
CVSS v3.1: 8.4
GHSA-v8x9-5c6f-x77m: A stored Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ChurchCRM 4.5.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the NoteEditor.php.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2017-14198: An issue was discovered in Squiz Matrix before 5.3.6.1 and 5.4.x before 5.4.1.3. Authenticated users with permissions to edit design assets can cause Remote Code Execution (RCE) via a maliciously crafted time_format tag.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
CVE-2024-31929: WordPress Intagrate Lite plugin <= 1.3.7 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Iain Poulson Intagrate Lite instagrate-to-wordpress.This issue affects Intagrate Lite: from n/a through <= 1.3.7.
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
CVE-2023-1701: Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected in pimcore/pimcore
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected in GitHub repository pimcore/pimcore prior to 10.5.20.
CVSS v3.0: 4
CVE-2025-65782: An issue was discovered in Wekan The Open Source kanban board system up to version 18.15, fixed in 18.16. Authorization flaw in card update handling allows board members (and potentially other authenticated users) to add/remove arbitrary user IDs in vote.positive / vote.negative arrays, enabling vote forgery and unauthorized voting.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2018-9415: In driver_override_store and driver_override_show of bus.c, there is a possible double free due to improper locking. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android kernel Android ID: A-69129004 References: Upstream kernel.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
CVE-2023-3752: Creativeitem Academy LMS courses cross site scripting
A vulnerability was found in Creativeitem Academy LMS 5.15. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /home/courses. The manipulation of the argument sort_by leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. VDB-234422 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1: 3.5
CVSS v3.0: 3.5
CVSS v2.0: 4
CVE-2015-2653: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager component in Oracle Commerce Platform 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 11.0, and 11.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Content Acquisition System.
CVSS v2.0: 6.4
GHSA-xgv7-g262-2p9p: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in NotFound Popliup allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Popliup: from n/a through 1.1.1.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2004-1058: Race condition in Linux kernel 2.6 allows local users to read the environment variables of another process that is still spawning via /proc/.../cmdline.
CVSS v2.0: 1.2
CVE-2024-1334: ImageRecycle pdf & image compression <= 3.1.13 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Settings Update in enableOptimization
The ImageRecycle pdf & image compression plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.13. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the enableOptimization function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable image optimization via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
RHSA-2014:0910: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Operations Network 3.2.2 update
JSF: XSS due to insufficient escaping of user-supplied content in outputText tags and EL expressions EAP6: Plain text password logging during security audit netty: DoS via memory exhaustion during data aggregation PicketLink: XXE via insecure DocumentBuilderFactory usage
GHSA-f44g-3vj9-vwv9: In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.1.13, 8.2.10, and 9.0.4, the ‘sendemail’ REST API endpoint lets any authenticated user send an email as the Splunk instance. The endpoint is now restricted to the ‘splunk-system-user’ account on the local instance.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
RHSA-2023:6976: Red Hat Security Advisory: libfastjson security update
libfastjson: integer overflow and out-of-bounds write via a large JSON file
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2024-46600: dingfanzu CMS 1.0 was discovered to contain a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability via /admin/doAdminAction.php?act=delCate&id=31
CVSS v3.1: 4.7
GHSA-fxr7-h3mw-m5v7: Buffer overflow in nvhost_job.c in the NVIDIA video driver for Android, Shield TV before OTA 3.3, Shield Table before OTA 4.4, and Shield Table TK1 before OTA 1.5.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
RHSA-2013:1553: Red Hat Security Advisory: qemu-kvm security, bug fix, and enhancement update
qemu: buffer overflow in scsi_target_emulate_report_luns
CVE-2025-9889: ContentMX Content Publisher <= 1.0.6 - Cross-Site Request Forgery
The ContentMX Content Publisher plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.6. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the cmx_activate_connection function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bind their own ContentMX connection via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-jhmv-v8w4-f5wv: An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.1.8. There is a NULL pointer dereference caused by a malicious USB device in the drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusb.c driver.
CVSS v3.1: 4.6
CVE-2019-7177: Pexip Infinity before 20.1 allows Code Injection onto nodes via an admin.
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
CVSS v2.0: 9
CVE-2025-69198: Pterodactyl's improper resource locking allows raced queries to create more resources than alloted
Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Pterodactyl implements rate limits that are applied to the total number of resources (e.g. databases, port allocations, or backups) that can exist for an individual server. These resource limits are applied on a per-server basis, and validated during the request cycle. However, in versions prior to 1.12.0, it is possible for a malicious user to send a massive volume of requests at the same time that would create more resources than the server is allotted. This is because the validation occurs early in the request cycle and does not lock the target resource while it is processing. As a result sending a large volume of requests at the same time would lead all of those requests to validate as not using any of the target resources, and then all creating the resources at the same time. As a result a server would be able to create more databases, allocations, or backups than configured. A malicious user is able to deny resources to other users on the system, and may be able to excessively consume the limited allocations for a node, or fill up backup space faster than is allowed by the system. Version 1.12.0 fixes the issue.
CVSS v4.0: 6
CVE-2021-34581: WAGO: Denial of Service vulnerability inside the OpenSSL implementation
Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in OpenSSL implementation of WAGO 750-831/xxx-xxx, 750-880/xxx-xxx, 750-881, 750-889 in versions FW4 up to FW15 allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause DoS on the device.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2015-8630: The (1) kadm5_create_principal_3 and (2) kadm5_modify_principal functions in lib/kadm5/srv/svr_principal.c in kadmind in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) 1.12.x and 1.13.x before 1.13.4 and 1.14.x before 1.14.1 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) by specifying KADM5_POLICY with a NULL policy name.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2025-28382: An issue in the openc3-api/tables endpoint of OpenC3 COSMOS before 6.1.0 allows attackers to execute a directory traversal.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2005-2170: The LCF component (lcfd) in IBM Tivoli Management Framework Endpoint allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process exit and connection loss) by connecting to LCF and ending the connection without sending any data.
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2012-3688: WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 10.7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-09-12-1.
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-p96q-4xrg-7r87: Stack-based buffer overflow in st.c in slurpd for OpenLDAP before 2.3.22 might allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long hostname.
GHSA-9pqp-f42q-m2gc: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.9 and iPadOS 16.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.6.8, macOS Monterey 12.7.6, iOS 17.6 and iPadOS 17.6, watchOS 10.6, visionOS 1.3, macOS Sonoma 14.6. A shortcut may be able to bypass Internet permission requirements.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-xr8x-4f65-m34g: The News Announcement Scroll plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the plugin's shortcode in versions up to, and including, 9.0.0 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-f6h8-pjrf-562j: ISC BIND 9 through 9.5.0a5 uses a weak random number generator during generation of DNS query ids when answering resolver questions or sending NOTIFY messages to slave name servers, which makes it easier for remote attackers to guess the next query id and perform DNS cache poisoning.
GHSA-frh6-wfp2-xc99: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:KVM: nVMX: Always make an attempt to map eVMCS after migrationWhen enlightened VMCS is in use and nested state is migrated with
vmx_get_nested_state()/vmx_set_nested_state() KVM can't map evmcs
page right away: evmcs gpa is not 'struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_hdr'
and we can't read it from VP assist page because userspace may decide
to restore HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE after restoring nested state
(and QEMU, for example, does exactly that). To make sure eVMCS is
mapped /vmx_set_nested_state() raises KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES
request.Commit f2c7ef3ba955 ("KVM: nSVM: cancel KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES
on nested vmexit") added KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES clearing to
nested_vmx_vmexit() to make sure MSR permission bitmap is not switched
when an immediate exit from L2 to L1 happens right after migration (caused
by a pending event, for example). Unfortunately, in the exact same
situation we still need to have eVMCS mapped so
nested_sync_vmcs12_to_shadow() reflects changes in VMCS12 to eVMCS.As a band-aid, restore nested_get_evmcs_page() when clearing
KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES in nested_vmx_vmexit(). The 'fix' is far
from being ideal as we can't easily propagate possible failures and even if
we could, this is most likely already too late to do so. The whole
'KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES' idea for mapping eVMCS after migration
seems to be fragile as we diverge too much from the 'native' path when
vmptr loading happens on vmx_set_nested_state().
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-h6fx-m56r-mvw2: Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-6784-2mh5-cq56: Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-26412, CVE-2021-26854, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, CVE-2021-27065, CVE-2021-27078.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-p4wm-4q6c-fc47: Hidden functionality vulnerability in the CBC products allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command on the device or alter its settings. As for the affected products/versions, see the detailed information provided by the vendor. Note that NR4H, NR8H, NR16H series and DR-16F, DR-8F, DR-4F, DR-16H, DR-8H, DR-4H, DR-4M41 series are no longer supported, therefore updates for those products are not provided.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2012-2740: SQL injection vulnerability in public_html/lists/admin in phpList before 2.10.18 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sortby parameter in a find action.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-9mp2-83wh-h47x: The ventilator and the Service PC lack sufficient audit logging capabilities to allow for detection of malicious activity and subsequent forensic examination. An attacker with access to the ventilator and/or the Service PC could, without detection, make unauthorized changes to ventilator settings that result in unauthorized disclosure of information and/or have unintended impacts on device performance.
CVSS v3.1: 10
CVE-2024-33862: A buffer-management vulnerability in OPC Foundation OPCFoundation.NetStandard.Opc.Ua.Core before 1.05.374.54 could allow remote attackers to exhaust memory resources. It is triggered when the system receives an excessive number of messages from a remote source. This could potentially lead to a denial of service (DoS) condition, disrupting the normal operation of the system.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2026-24596: WordPress Related Posts Thumbnails plugin for WordPress plugin <= 4.3.2 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in marynixie Related Posts Thumbnails Plugin for WordPress related-posts-thumbnails allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Related Posts Thumbnails Plugin for WordPress: from n/a through <= 4.3.2.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-wgm7-p834-p3r7: Unspecified vulnerability in HP Network Node Manager i (NNMi) 9.00 allows local users to read arbitrary files via unknown vectors.
GHSA-9wj5-h55f-x58h: A security flaw has been discovered in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /admin/userbuilderdelete.php of the component Administrator Endpoint. The manipulation results in sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
CVSS v4.0: 2
CVSS v3.1: 4.7
CVE-2026-26978: Free PBX backup: Deserialization of Untrusted Data in admin/modules/backup/Models/BackupSplFileInfo.php
FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. In versions below 16.0.71 and 17.0.6, the backup module does not properly sanitize data during restore operations, potentially leading to compromise if the backup contains carefully crafted hostile data. During backup restore operations, FreePBX extracts selected files from a user-supplied tar archive. If a malicious file exists in the archive, it is read and passed directly to unserialize() without validation, class restrictions, or integrity checks. This issue allows Remote Code Execution during restoration of the backup as the web server user (typically asterisk or www-data). The attack does not require shell access, CLI access, or filesystem write permissions beyond the normal restore workflow. Authentication with a known username that has sufficient access permissions and/or write access to backup files is required. This issue has been fixed in versions 16.0.71 and 17.0.6.
CVSS v4.0: 8.6
CVE-2025-23324: NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where a user could cause an integer overflow or wraparound, leading to a segmentation fault,  by providing an invalid request. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-8jmh-8q7v-83gf: Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30235, 20.005.30763, 25.001.20521 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5