ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-qqxp-95qg-gqxr: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:media: dvb-net: fix OOB access in ULE extension header tablesThe ule_mandatory_ext_handlers[] and ule_optional_ext_handlers[] tables
in handle_one_ule_extension() are declared with 255 elements (valid
indices 0-254), but the index htype is derived from network-controlled
data as (ule_sndu_type & 0x00FF), giving a range of 0-255. When
htype equals 255, an out-of-bounds read occurs on the function pointer
table, and the OOB value may be called as a function pointer.Add a bounds check on htype against the array size before either table
is accessed. Out-of-range values now cause the SNDU to be discarded.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2019-6204: A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.2, Safari 12.1. Enabling the Safari Reader feature on a maliciously crafted webpage may lead to universal cross site scripting.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-fqm6-hhvg-fmrr: A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass the authorization mechanisms for specific administrative functions.This vulnerability is due to a lack of server-side validation of Administrator permissions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted HTTP request to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to conduct administrative functions beyond their intended access level. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need Read-Only Administrator credentials.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2013-7069: ack 2.00 through 2.11_02 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a (1) --pager, (2) --regex, or (3) --output option in a .ackrc file in a directory to be searched.
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-5w2x-776f-rw3j: PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in includes/init.php in phpFan 3.3.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the includepath parameter.
CVE-2005-0327: pafiledb.php in Pafiledb 3.1 may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a modified action parameter that is used in an include statement for login.php.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2005-3111: The handler code for backupninja 0.8 and earlier creates temporary files with predictable filenames, which allows local users to modify arbitrary files via a symlink attack.
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
GHSA-q3g2-22xw-gvf8: A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.5. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
CVE-2024-21610: Junos OS: If in a scaled CoS scenario information on CoS state is gathered mgd processes get stuck
An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Class of Service daemon (cosd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an authenticated, network-based attacker with low privileges to cause a limited Denial of Service (DoS).

In a scaled CoS scenario with 1000s of interfaces, when specific low privileged commands, received over NETCONF, SSH or telnet, are handled by cosd on behalf of mgd, the respective child management daemon (mgd) processes will get stuck. In case of (Netconf over) SSH this leads to stuck SSH sessions, so that when the connection-limit for SSH is reached, new sessions can't be established anymore. A similar behavior will be seen for telnet etc.

Stuck mgd processes can be monitored by executing the following command:

  user@host> show system processes extensive | match mgd | match sbwait

This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS:
  *  All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;
  *  21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;
  *  21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;
  *  21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;
  *  22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4;
  *  22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3;
  *  22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S2;
  *  22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R3;
  *  23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2019-1827: Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers Online Help Reflected Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the Online Help web service of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the service. The vulnerability exists because the Online Help web service of an affected device insufficiently validates user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the service to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected service or access sensitive browser-based information.This vulnerability affects Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers running firmware releases prior to 1.4.2.22.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
CVE-2026-4186: UEditor JSONP Callback controller.php cross site scripting
A vulnerability was determined in UEditor up to 1.4.3.2. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file php/controller.php?action=uploadimage of the component JSONP Callback Handler. This manipulation of the argument callback causes cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS v4.0: 5.1
CVSS v3.1: 3.5
CVSS v3.0: 3.5
CVSS v2.0: 4
CVE-2019-13915: b3log Wide before 1.6.0 allows three types of attacks to access arbitrary files. First, the attacker can write code in the editor, and compile and run it approximately three times to read an arbitrary file. Second, the attacker can create a symlink, and then place the symlink into a ZIP archive. An unzip operation leads to read access, and write access (depending on file permissions), to the symlink target. Third, the attacker can import a Git repository that contains a symlink, similarly leading to read and write access.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2024-53167: nfs/blocklayout: Don't attempt unregister for invalid block device
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfs/blocklayout: Don't attempt unregister for invalid block device

Since commit d869da91cccb ("nfs/blocklayout: Fix premature PR key
unregistration") an unmount of a pNFS SCSI layout-enabled NFS may
dereference a NULL block_device in:

  bl_unregister_scsi+0x16/0xe0 [blocklayoutdriver]
  bl_free_device+0x70/0x80 [blocklayoutdriver]
  bl_free_deviceid_node+0x12/0x30 [blocklayoutdriver]
  nfs4_put_deviceid_node+0x60/0xc0 [nfsv4]
  nfs4_deviceid_purge_client+0x132/0x190 [nfsv4]
  unset_pnfs_layoutdriver+0x59/0x60 [nfsv4]
  nfs4_destroy_server+0x36/0x70 [nfsv4]
  nfs_free_server+0x23/0xe0 [nfs]
  deactivate_locked_super+0x30/0xb0
  cleanup_mnt+0xba/0x150
  task_work_run+0x59/0x90
  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x217/0x220
  do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160

This happens because even though we were able to create the
nfs4_deviceid_node, the lookup for the device was unable to attach the
block device to the pnfs_block_dev.

If we never found a block device to register, we can avoid this case with
the PNFS_BDEV_REGISTERED flag.  Move the deref behind the test for the
flag.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2026-22711: Stored XSS through system messages in WikiLove
Improper neutralization of alternate XSS syntax vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - Wikilove Extension allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).The issue has been remediated on the `master` branch, and in the release branches for MediaWiki versions 1.43, 1.44, and 1.45.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
GHSA-vvm2-29vq-5h7x: CMS Made Simple (CMSMS) 1.9.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to a .php file, which reveals the installation path in an error message, as demonstrated by modules/TinyMCE/TinyMCE.module.php and certain other files.  NOTE: this might overlap CVE-2007-5444.
CVE-2020-35826: Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by stored XSS. This affects D7800 before 1.0.1.56, R7500v2 before 1.0.3.46, R7800 before 1.0.2.74, R8900 before 1.0.4.28, R9000 before 1.0.4.28, RAX120 before 1.0.0.78, RBK50 before 2.3.5.30, RBR50 before 2.3.5.30, RBS50 before 2.3.5.30, XR500 before 2.3.2.56, and XR700 before 1.0.1.10.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-59v2-929c-ff97: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in WP OnlineSupport, Essential Plugin Popup Anything – A Marketing Popup and Lead Generation Conversions plugin <= 2.2.1 versions.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-jm9v-v5gg-hc8x: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IDevSpot iSupport 1.8 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the suser parameter in support/rightbar.php, (2) the ticket_id parameter in support/open_tickets.php, and (3) the cons_page_title parameter in index.php.  NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained from third party information.
CVE-2024-21370: Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft WDAC OLE DB provider for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-x87c-g7pw-2xr5: GeoNode versions 4.0 before 4.4.5 and 5.0 before 5.0.2 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated users with document upload permissions to trigger arbitrary outbound HTTP requests by providing a malicious URL via the doc_url parameter during document upload. Attackers can supply URLs pointing to internal network targets, loopback addresses, RFC1918 addresses, or cloud metadata services to cause the server to make requests to internal resources without SSRF mitigations such as private IP filtering or redirect validation.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
CVE-2022-39877: Improper access control vulnerability in ProfileSharingAccount in Group Sharing prior to versions 13.0.6.15 in Android S(12), 13.0.6.14 in Android R(11) and below allows attackers to identify the device.
CVSS v3.1: 4
RHSA-2026:33445: Red Hat Security Advisory: thunderbird security update
firefox: thunderbird: Privilege escalation in the Graphics: WebRender component firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12 firefox: thunderbird: Use-after-free in the Networking: HTTP component firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Web Audio component firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape in the DOM: Workers component firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape in the DOM: Navigation component firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape in the Security: Process Sandboxing component firefox: thunderbird: Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Networking component firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bug fixed in Firefox ESR 140.12 firefox: thunderbird: JIT miscompilation in the DOM: Core & HTML component firefox: thunderbird: Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component firefox: thunderbird: Same-origin policy bypass in the Networking: Cookies component firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12 firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12 firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12 firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12 firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12 firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12 firefox: thunderbird: Information disclosure, sandbox escape in the Security: Process Sandboxing component firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12 firefox: thunderbird: Information disclosure, sandbox escape in the Security: Process Sandboxing component firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12 firefox: thunderbird: Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component firefox: thunderbird: Denial-of-service in the Graphics: ImageLib component firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird ESR 140.12, Firefox 152 and Thunderbird 152 firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox ESR 115.37, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird ESR 140.12, Firefox 152 and Thunderbird 152 firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12 firefox: thunderbird: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Internationalization component
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVE-2009-4634: Multiple integer underflows in FFmpeg 0.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted file that (1) bypasses a validation check in vorbis_dec.c and triggers a wraparound of the stack pointer, or (2) access a pointer from out-of-bounds memory in mov.c, related to an elst tag that appears before a tag that creates a stream.
CVSS v2.0: 10
CVE-2018-12580: library/DBTech/Security/Action/Sessions.php in DragonByte vBSecurity 3.x through 3.3.0 for vBulletin 3 and vBulletin 4 allows self-XSS via $session['user_agent'] in the "Login Sessions" feature.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2021-25172: The Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) firmware in HPE Apollo 70 System prior to version 3.0.14.0 has a command injection vulnerability in libifc.so websetdefaultlangcfg function.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
CVE-2019-8571: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.5, tvOS 12.3, Safari 12.1.1, iTunes for Windows 12.9.5, iCloud for Windows 7.12. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2024-32778: WordPress Contest Gallery plugin <= 21.3.4 - Arbitrary File Deletion vulnerability
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Wasiliy Strecker / ContestGallery developer Contest Gallery contest-gallery.This issue affects Contest Gallery: from n/a through <= 21.3.4.
CVSS v3.1: 8.5
GHSA-7hpv-pj9m-wmwr: Buffer overflow in ffmpeg for xine-lib before 1.1.2 might allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted AVI file and "bad indexes", a different vulnerability than CVE-2005-4048 and CVE-2006-2802.
CVE-2005-1304: The citat.pl script allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary files via shell metacharacters in the argument.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-pq8j-2jpv-8gr6: NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where a user could cause a divide by zero issue by issuing an invalid request. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2004-1663: Engenio/LSI Logic storage controllers, as used in products such as Storagetek D280, and IBM DS4100 (formerly FastT 100) and Brocade SilkWorm Switches, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (freeze and possible data corruption) via crafted TCP packets.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-pm77-qrwm-74j5: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:virtio_net: fix memory leak inside XPD_TX with mergeableWhen we call xdp_convert_buff_to_frame() to get xdpf, if it returns
NULL, we should check if xdp_page was allocated by xdp_linearize_page().
If it is newly allocated, it should be freed here alone. Just like any
other "goto err_xdp".
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2019-0115: Insufficient input validation in KMD module for Intel(R) Graphics Driver before version 10.18.14.5067 (aka 15.36.x.5067) and 10.18.10.5069 (aka 15.33.x.5069) may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
CVSS v3.0: 5.5
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
CVE-2026-44244: GitPython: Newline injection in config_writer().set_value() enables RCE via core.hooksPath
GitPython is a python library used to interact with Git repositories. Prior to version 3.1.49, GitConfigParser.set_value() passes values to Python's configparser without validating for newlines. GitPython's own _write() converts embedded newlines into indented continuation lines (e.g. \n becomes \n\t), but Git still accepts an indented [core] stanza as a section header — so the injected core.hooksPath becomes effective configuration. Any Git operation that invokes hooks (commit, merge, checkout) will then execute scripts from the attacker-controlled path. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.49.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2020-10281: RVD#3315: Cleartext transmission of sensitive information in MAVLink protocol version 1.0 and 2.0
This vulnerability applies to the Micro Air Vehicle Link (MAVLink) protocol and allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information provided it has access to the communication medium. MAVLink is a header-based protocol that does not perform encryption to improve transfer (and reception speed) and efficiency by design. The increasing popularity of the protocol (used accross different autopilots) has led to its use in wired and wireless mediums through insecure communication channels exposing sensitive information to a remote attacker with ability to intercept network traffic.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
GHSA-r6c5-g6jc-872g: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Communications Unified 7.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Calendar Server.
CVE-2016-3588: Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.7.12 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity and availability via vectors related to Server: InnoDB.
CVSS v3.0: 5.9
CVSS v2.0: 4.9
CVE-2002-2270: Unspecified vulnerability in the ied command in HP-UX 10.10, 10.20, and 11.0 allows local users to view "normally invisible data" via unknown attack vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 3.6
CVE-2026-40478: Improper neutralization of specific syntax patterns for unauthorized expressions in Thymeleaf
Thymeleaf is a server-side Java template engine for web and standalone environments. Versions 3.1.3.RELEASE and prior contain a security bypass vulnerability in the the expression execution mechanisms. Although the library provides mechanisms to prevent expression injection, it fails to properly neutralize specific syntax patterns that allow for the execution of unauthorized expressions. If an application developer passes unvalidated user input directly to the template engine, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the library's protections to achieve Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). This issue has ben fixed in version 3.1.4.RELEASE.
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
CVE-2026-36793: Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd Tenda W3 Wireless Router v1.0.0.3(2204) was discovered to contain multiple stack overflows in the formwrlSSIDset function via the mit_ssid and mis_ssid_index parameters. These vulnerabilities allow attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted HTTP request.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-cfq4-hg5x-x4r5: A use-after-free flaw was found in Linux kernel before 5.19.2. This issue occurs in cmd_hdl_filter in drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_cmd.c, allowing an attacker to launch a local denial of service attack and gain escalation of privileges.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-89jh-vg8m-j5gp: Directory traversal vulnerability in 04WebServer 1.81 allows remote attackers to read files outside of the web root but within the installation folder.
CVE-2015-5484: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Plotly plugin before 1.0.3 for WordPress allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a post.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
CVE-2014-1879: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in import.php in phpMyAdmin before 4.1.7 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted filename in an import action.
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
GHSA-jrq2-fq6q-8g5w: HPE Data Protector before 7.03_108, 8.x before 8.15, and 9.x before 9.06 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors related to lack of authentication.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-2623.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
GHSA-2gc7-6pfc-v239: Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Source Code in SICK FTMg AIR FLOW SENSOR with Partnumbers 1100214, 1100215, 1100216, 1120114, 1120116, 1122524, 1122526 allows a
remote attacker to gain information about valid usernames via analysis of source code.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-crph-93pv-g3p6: An unauthenticated debug port may allow access to the device file system.
CVSS v3.1: 8.6
CVE-2022-21449: Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 17.0.2 and 18; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.1 and 22.0.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-qh7g-57ww-6fq4: A flaw was found in Gateway. Sending a non-base64 'basic' auth with special characters can cause APICast to incorrectly authenticate a request. A malformed basic authentication header containing special characters bypasses authentication and allows unauthorized access to the backend. This issue can occur due to a failure in the base64 decoding process, which causes APICast to skip the rest of the authentication checks and proceed with routing the request upstream.
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
GHSA-6w75-954q-fwjx: The Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based SQL Injection via the `order_by` parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.45.0 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query.  This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
CVSS v3.1: 4.9
CVE-2020-3743: Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.021.20061 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, and 2015.006.30508 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 10
RHSA-2023:3567: Red Hat Security Advisory: thunderbird security update
Mozilla: Click-jacking certificate exceptions through rendering lag Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 114 and Firefox ESR 102.12
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-96w5-8hmq-xx4v: In readLogs of StatsService.cpp, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-qf9f-226q-7q59: The HTTP server in Node.js 0.10.x before 0.10.21 and 0.8.x before 0.8.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) by sending a large number of pipelined requests without reading the response.
CVE-2008-1017: Heap-based buffer overflow in clipping region (aka crgn) atom handling in quicktime.qts in Apple QuickTime before 7.4.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted movie.
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-q542-vr4j-4x88: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Webmin before 1.690 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.  NOTE: this might overlap CVE-2014-3924.