ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2007-6052: IBM DB2 UDB 9.1 before Fixpak 4 does not properly perform vector aggregation, which might allow attackers to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error and DBMS crash), related to an "overflow." NOTE: the vendor description of this issue is too vague to be certain that it is security-related.
CVSS v2.0: 7.8
GHSA-h7rx-vh4g-24pp: The XML-RPC implementation on Cisco TelePresence Multipoint Switch (CTMS) devices with software 1.0.x, 1.1.x, 1.5.x, 1.6.x, and 1.7.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via a crafted request, aka Bug ID CSCtj44534.
CVE-2025-3150: itning Student Homework Management System cross-site request forgery
A vulnerability was found in itning Student Homework Management System up to 1.2.7. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Multiple endpoints might be affected.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVSS v3.0: 4.3
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2023-22890: SmartBear Zephyr Enterprise through 7.15.0 allows unauthenticated users to upload large files, which could exhaust the local drive space, causing a denial of service condition.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
PYSEC-2021-498: TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The implementation of `tf.raw_ops.MaxPoolGradWithArgmax` can cause reads outside of bounds of heap allocated data if attacker supplies specially crafted inputs. The implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/ef0c008ee84bad91ec6725ddc42091e19a30cf0e/tensorflow/core/kernels/maxpooling_op.cc#L1016-L1017) uses the same value to index in two different arrays but there is no guarantee that the sizes are identical. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
CVE-2009-0339: SQL injection vulnerability in inc_webblogmanager.asp in DMXReady Blog Manager allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the itemID parameter in a view action.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2007-5949: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Tivoli Service Desk 6.2 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the Description parameter in a Maximo change action.
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
CVE-2018-4063: An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the upload.cgi functionality of Sierra Wireless AirLink ES450 FW 4.9.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can upload a file, resulting in executable code being uploaded, and routable, to the webserver. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 9
GHSA-v7fv-52xm-3gvg: CSV Injection vulnerability in GNOME time tracker version 3.0.2, allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted .tsv file when creating a new record.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-3v8r-vqv8-3pmc: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:bpf: support deferring bpf_link dealloc to after RCU grace periodBPF link for some program types is passed as a "context" which can be
used by those BPF programs to look up additional information. E.g., for
multi-kprobes and multi-uprobes, link is used to fetch BPF cookie values.Because of this runtime dependency, when bpf_link refcnt drops to zero
there could still be active BPF programs running accessing link data.This patch adds generic support to defer bpf_link dealloc callback to
after RCU GP, if requested. This is done by exposing two different
deallocation callbacks, one synchronous and one deferred. If deferred
one is provided, bpf_link_free() will schedule dealloc_deferred()
callback to happen after RCU GP.BPF is using two flavors of RCU: "classic" non-sleepable one and RCU
tasks trace one. The latter is used when sleepable BPF programs are
used. bpf_link_free() accommodates that by checking underlying BPF
program's sleepable flag, and goes either through normal RCU GP only for
non-sleepable, or through RCU tasks trace GP *and* then normal RCU GP
(taking into account rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() optimization), if BPF
program is sleepable.We use this for multi-kprobe and multi-uprobe links, which dereference
link during program run. We also preventively switch raw_tp link to use
deferred dealloc callback, as upcoming changes in bpf-next tree expose
raw_tp link data (specifically, cookie value) to BPF program at runtime
as well.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2021-29817: IBM Jazz for Service Management and IBM Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus_GUI 8.1.0 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 204343.
CVSS v3.0: 5.4
GHSA-fjxv-x673-382q: The USB subsystem in the Linux kernel before 2.6.36-rc5 does not properly initialize certain structure members, which allows local users to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel stack memory via vectors related to TIOCGICOUNT ioctl calls, and the (1) mos7720_ioctl function in drivers/usb/serial/mos7720.c and (2) mos7840_ioctl function in drivers/usb/serial/mos7840.c.
CVE-2017-8468: Microsoft Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to run processes in an elevated context when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8465.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
CVE-2026-7268: SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System ajax.php save_category sql injection
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Pizzafy Ecommerce System 1.0. This impacts the function save_category of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=save_category. Such manipulation of the argument Name leads to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
CVSS v3.0: 6.3
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
CVE-2017-8119: The UMA product with software V200R001 and V300R001 has a privilege elevation vulnerability due to insufficient validation or improper processing of parameters. An attacker could craft specific packets to exploit these vulnerabilities to gain elevated privileges.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2003-0656: eroaster before 2.2.0 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporary file that is used as a lockfile.
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
CVE-2019-2597: Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component of Oracle PeopleSoft Products (subcomponent: PIA Core Technology). Supported versions that are affected are 8.55, 8.56 and 8.57. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.0: 5.4
CVSS v2.0: 5.8
GHSA-c84w-pfmp-9cxg: An externally controlled reference to a resource vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running Photo Station. If exploited, This could allow an attacker to modify system files. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1: Photo Station 6.1.2 and later QTS 5.0.0/4.5.x: Photo Station 6.0.22 and later QTS 4.3.6: Photo Station 5.7.18 and later QTS 4.3.3: Photo Station 5.4.15 and later QTS 4.2.6: Photo Station 5.2.14 and later
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
CVE-2019-10282: Jenkins Klaros-Testmanagement Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in job config.xml files on the Jenkins master where they can be viewed by users with Extended Read permission, or access to the master file system.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 4
CVE-2019-18678: An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8. It allows attackers to smuggle HTTP requests through frontend software to a Squid instance that splits the HTTP Request pipeline differently. The resulting Response messages corrupt caches (between a client and Squid) with attacker-controlled content at arbitrary URLs. Effects are isolated to software between the attacker client and Squid. There are no effects on Squid itself, nor on any upstream servers. The issue is related to a request header containing whitespace between a header name and a colon.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-c8gp-56mv-x72h: The iGolf - Golf GPS (aka com.igolf) application 20 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
GHSA-jg57-33qj-2h37: Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Intel system software for Trusted Execution Technology (TXT) allow attackers to bypass intended loader integrity protections, as demonstrated by exploitation of tboot.  NOTE: as of 20090107, the only disclosure is a vague pre-advisory with no actionable information. However, because it is from a well-known researcher, it is being assigned a CVE identifier for tracking purposes.
PYSEC-2023-309: Path Traversal in GitHub repository mlflow/mlflow prior to 2.9.2.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2018-18262: Zoho ManageEngine OpManager 12.3 before build 123214 has XSS.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-gm7g-6h7x-rpgr: A vulnerability in Cisco Security Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper restrictions on XML entities. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious requests to a targeted system that contain references within XML entities. An exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve files from the local system, resulting in the disclosure of sensitive information, or cause the application to consume available resources, resulting in a DoS condition.
CVSS v3.0: 9.1
GHSA-v6q2-vrq7-xprq: LiteCart before 2.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via URIs that do not exist, because public_html/logs/not_found.log grows without bound, and is loaded into memory for each request.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVE-2023-0931: Use after free in Video in Google Chrome prior to 110.0.5481.177 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2002-2445: GE Healthcare Millennium MG, NC, and MyoSIGHT has a default password of (1) root.genie for the root user, (2) "service." for the service user, (3) admin.genie for the admin user, (4) reboot for the reboot user, and (5) shutdown for the shutdown user, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 10
GHSA-8vcg-v7g4-3vr7: Jenkins HTML Publisher Plugin does not properly sanitize input
Jenkins HTML Publisher Plugin 1.16 through 1.32 (both inclusive) does not properly sanitize input, allowing attackers with Item/Configure permission to implement cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks and to determine whether a path on the Jenkins controller file system exists.
CVSS v3.1: 8
GHSA-h9hw-2mj8-8ppc: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in (1) start_page.css.php3 (aka start-page.css.php3) or (2) style.css.php3 in PHPMyChat 0.14.5 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML commands via the FontName parameter.  NOTE: it was later reported that 0.14.5 is also affected.
CVE-2026-26150: Microsoft Purview eDiscovery Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Purview allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
CVSS v3.1: 8.6
CVE-2020-5499: Baidu Rust SGX SDK through 1.0.8 has an enclave ID race. There are non-deterministic results in which, sometimes, two global IDs are the same.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-x384-w54q-v324: rkt through version 1.30.0 does not isolate processes in containers that are run with `rkt enter`. Processes run with `rkt enter` do not have seccomp filtering during stage 2 (the actual environment in which the applications run). Compromised containers could exploit this flaw to access host resources.
CVSS v3.1: 7.7
GHSA-9m5w-7xhr-393x: A DLL hijacking vulnerability in AMD μProf could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVE-2024-56516: free-one-api uses md5 for password storage
free-one-api allows users to access large language model reverse engineering libraries through the standard OpenAI API format. In versions up to and including 1.0.1, MD5 is used to hash passwords before sending them to the backend. MD5 is a cryptographically broken hashing algorithm and is no longer considered secure for password storage or transmission. It is vulnerable to collision attacks and can be easily cracked using modern hardware, exposing user credentials to potential compromise. As of time of publication, a replacement for MD5 has not been committed to the free-one-api GitHub repository.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVE-2023-39312: WordPress Avada theme <= 7.11.1 - Auth. Unrestricted Zip Extraction vulnerability
Missing Authorization vulnerability in ThemeFusion Avada.This issue affects Avada: from n/a through 7.11.1.
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
GHSA-cj53-g428-7h39: Substance3D - Designer versions 15.1.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-9g3v-v24q-jj5p: rdiffweb does not have a rate limit on incorrect password attempts to prevent brute force attacks
rdiffweb prior to 2.5.0a4 does not have a rate limit to prevent attackers attempting brute force attacks to guess passwords. Version 2.5.0a4 limits the number of incorrect password attempts.
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
GHSA-qh88-rwg9-3pjq: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in report.cgi in Bugzilla 4.1.x and 4.2.x before 4.2.7 and 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a field value that is not properly handled during construction of a tabular report, as demonstrated by the (1) summary or (2) real name field.  NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2012-4189.
CVE-2017-10741: XnView Classic for Windows Version 2.40 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via a crafted .rle file, related to a "User Mode Write AV starting at ntdll_77df0000!RtlpWaitOnCriticalSection+0x0000000000000121."
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
CVE-2024-4431: LA-Studio Element Kit for Elementor <= 1.3.7.6 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via id Parameter
The LA-Studio Element Kit for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘id’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7.6 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
GHSA-72hr-gv3f-g44q: Improper input validation in some Intel(R) System Security Report and System Resources Defense firmware may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v4.0: 8.7
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2025-39520: WordPress Checkout Files Upload for WooCommerce plugin <= 2.2.0 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WP Wham Checkout Files Upload for WooCommerce checkout-files-upload-woocommerce allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Checkout Files Upload for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 2.2.0.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-6336-qqw9-v6x6: OpenClaw: Discord Component Interaction Misclassifies Group DM as Direct Message
SummaryDiscord Component Interaction Misclassifies Group DM as Direct MessageCurrent Maintainer TriageStatus: narrowNormalized severity: lowAssessment: Real on shipped v2026.3.24 component-interaction routing/auth in extensions/discord/src/monitor/agent-components-helpers.ts, but impact is limited to Group DM policy or session misclassification.Affected Packages / VersionsPackage: `openclaw` (npm)Latest published npm version: `2026.3.31`Vulnerable version range: `<=2026.3.28`Patched versions: `>= 2026.3.31`First stable tag containing the fix: `v2026.3.31`Fix Commit(s)`8c83128fc38d5a3642b8ccbea58550755fdbbbaf` — 2026-03-30T11:17:53-06:00Release Process NoteThe fix is already present in released version `2026.3.31`.This draft looks ready for final maintainer disposition or publication, not additional code-fix work.Thanks @nexrin for reporting.
CVSS v4.0: 2.3
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
GHSA-2wxv-3g4v-p76p: phpSysInfo allows remote attackers to determine the existence of arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) sequence
Directory traversal vulnerability in index.php in phpSysInfo prior to 3.2.5 allows remote attackers to determine the existence of arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) sequence and a trailing null (%00) byte in the lng parameter, which will display a different error message if the file exists.
CVE-2024-46592: Draytek Vigor 3910 v4.3.2.6 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow in the ssidencrypt_5g%d parameter at v2x00.cgi. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-3277-7c79-2vxw: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:jfs: jfs_dmap: Validate db_l2nbperpage while mountingIn jfs_dmap.c at line 381, BLKTODMAP is used to get a logical block
number inside dbFree(). db_l2nbperpage, which is the log2 number of
blocks per page, is passed as an argument to BLKTODMAP which uses it
for shifting.Syzbot reported a shift out-of-bounds crash because db_l2nbperpage is
too big. This happens because the large value is set without any
validation in dbMount() at line 181.Thus, make sure that db_l2nbperpage is correct while mounting.Max number of blocks per page = Page size / Min block size
=> log2(Max num_block per page) = log2(Page size / Min block size)
				= log2(Page size) - log2(Min block size)=> Max db_l2nbperpage = L2PSIZE - L2MINBLOCKSIZE
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-8fcr-4grw-v7r7: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Sysphonic Thetis before 2.3.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
GHSA-263x-9fgq-56vg: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Easy File Sharing (EFS) Web Server 6.8 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the content parameter when (1) creating a topic or (2) posting an answer.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVE-2025-65594: OpenSIS 9.2 and below is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control in Student.php, which allows an authenticated low-privilege user to perform unauthorized database write operations relating to the data of other users.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
CVE-2019-9430: In Bluetooth, there is a possible null pointer dereference due to a missing null check. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-109838296
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-jpmp-7hr8-c4xp: A credential disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated read-only administrator to obtain the plaintext credentials of stored external system integrations such as LDAP, SCP, RADIUS, TACACS+, and SNMP from the web interface.
CVSS v3.1: 4.9
CVE-1999-0298: ypbind with -ypset and -ypsetme options activated in Linux Slackware and SunOS allows local and remote attackers to overwrite files via a .. (dot dot) attack.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2006-0152: Cross-site scripting (XSS) in search_result.php in phpChamber 1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the needle parameter.  NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2022-1308: Use after free in BFCache in Google Chrome prior to 100.0.4896.88 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-jj29-8p58-fpx7: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in HM Plugin WordPress Books Gallery plugin <= 4.4.8 versions.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2017-6318: saned in sane-backends 1.0.25 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive memory information via a crafted SANE_NET_CONTROL_OPTION packet.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
RHSA-2023:3140: Red Hat Security Advisory: firefox security update
Mozilla: Browser prompts could have been obscured by popups Mozilla: Crash in RLBox Expat driver Mozilla: Potential permissions request bypass via clickjacking Mozilla: Content process crash due to invalid wasm code Mozilla: Potential spoof due to obscured address bar Mozilla: Potential memory corruption in FileReader::DoReadData() Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 113 and Firefox ESR 102.11
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2019-15461: The Samsung J7 Neo Android device with a build fingerprint of samsung/j7velteub/j7velte:8.1.0/M1AJQ/J701MUBS6BSB4:user/release-keys contains a pre-installed app with a package name of com.samsung.android.themecenter app (versionCode=7000100, versionName=7.0.1.0) that allows other pre-installed apps to perform app installation via an accessible app component. This capability can be accessed by any pre-installed app on the device which can obtain signatureOrSystem permissions that are required by other other pre-installed apps that exported their capabilities to other pre-installed app.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
GHSA-hcv8-7fjm-9wh2: Stack-based buffer overflow in the ipv6_addr_from_str function in sys/net/network_layer/ipv6/addr/ipv6_addr_from_str.c in RIOT prior to 2017-04-25 allows local attackers, and potentially remote attackers, to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a malformed IPv6 address.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVE-2024-5655: Improper Access Control in GitLab
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 15.8 prior to 16.11.5, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.3, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.1, which allows an attacker to trigger a pipeline as another user under certain circumstances.
CVSS v3.1: 9.6
CVE-2025-36578: Dell Wyse Management Suite, versions prior to WMS 5.2, contain an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
CVSS v3.1: 6.8
CVE-2020-7853: TOBESOFT XPLATFORM Out-of-Bounds Read/Write Vulnerabilities
An outbound read/write vulnerability exists in XPLATFORM that does not check offset input ranges, allowing out-of-range data to be read. An attacker can exploit arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2021-35208: An issue was discovered in ZmMailMsgView.js in the Calendar Invite component in Zimbra Collaboration Suite 8.8.x before 8.8.15 Patch 23. An attacker could place HTML containing executable JavaScript inside element attributes. This markup becomes unescaped, causing arbitrary markup to be injected into the document.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
GHSA-7235-cf4g-g52q: Use-after-free vulnerability in the O3D plug-in in Google Chrome OS before 26.0.1410.57 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to improper management of ownership relationships involving Elements and DrawElements.