ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-63603: A command injection vulnerability exists in the MCP Data Science Server's (reading-plus-ai/mcp-server-data-exploration) 0.1.6 in the safe_eval() function (src/mcp_server_ds/server.py:108). The function uses Python's exec() to execute user-supplied scripts but fails to restrict the __builtins__ dictionary in the globals parameter. When __builtins__ is not explicitly defined, Python automatically provides access to all built-in functions including __import__, exec, eval, and open. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary Python code with full system privileges, leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability can be exploited by submitting a malicious script to the run_script tool, requiring no authentication or special privileges.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-f58q-4qwv-wmhx: Improper access control in Telecom prior to SMR Aug-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to call silenceRinger API without permission.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2019-1393: An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1394, CVE-2019-1395, CVE-2019-1396, CVE-2019-1408, CVE-2019-1434.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.2
GHSA-fmxc-j244-qc8x: Sanitization Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /php-sms/admin/?page=inquiries/view_inquiry&id=.
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
CVE-2005-4454: Validate-before-filter vulnerability in cleanhtml.pl 1.129 in LiveJournal CVS before Dec 7 2005, when the cleancss option is enabled, allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a "\" (backslash) within a "javascript" scheme in a style property (such as "javas\cript"), which bypasses the "javascript" check before the "\" is stripped and then rendered in web browsers that allow scripting in style sheets.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-7q26-fcqx-99hx: Heap-based buffer overflow in the xwd_decode_frame function in libavcodec/xwddec.c in FFmpeg before 2.8.12, 3.0.x before 3.0.8, 3.1.x before 3.1.8, 3.2.x before 3.2.5, and 3.3.x before 3.3.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVE-2026-2415: Unsafe variable evaluation in email templates
Emails sent by pretix can utilize placeholders that will be filled with customer data. For example, when {name}
 is used in an email template, it will  be replaced with the buyer's 
name for the final email. This mechanism contained two security-relevant
 bugs:



  *  
It was possible to exfiltrate information about the pretix system through specially crafted placeholder names such as {{event.__init__.__code__.co_filename}}.
 This way, an attacker with the ability to control email templates 
(usually every user of the pretix backend) could retrieve sensitive 
information from the system configuration, including even database 
passwords or API keys. pretix does include mechanisms to prevent the usage of such 
malicious placeholders, however due to a mistake in the code, they were 
not fully effective for the email subject.




  *  
Placeholders in subjects and plain text bodies of emails were 
wrongfully evaluated twice. Therefore, if the first evaluation of a 
placeholder again contains a placeholder, this second placeholder was 
rendered. This allows the rendering of placeholders controlled by the 
ticket buyer, and therefore the exploitation of the first issue as a 
ticket buyer. Luckily, the only buyer-controlled placeholder available 
in pretix by default (that is not validated in a way that prevents the 
issue) is {invoice_company}, which is very unusual (but not
 impossible) to be contained in an email subject template. In addition 
to broadening the attack surface of the first issue, this could 
theoretically also leak information about an order to one of the 
attendees within that order. However, we also consider this scenario 
very unlikely under typical conditions.


Out of caution, we recommend that you rotate all passwords and API keys contained in your  pretix.cfg https://docs.pretix.eu/self-hosting/config/  file.
CVSS v4.0: 7.5
GHSA-fph7-34w3-xv6w: Unspecified vulnerability in the Application Service Level Management component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7 and Enterprise Manager Grid Control allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Service Level Agreements.
CVE-2018-19860: Broadcom firmware before summer 2014 on Nexus 5 BCM4335C0 2012-12-11, Raspberry Pi 3 BCM43438A1 2014-06-02, and unspecifed other devices does not properly restrict LMP commnds and executes certain memory contents upon receiving an LMP command, as demonstrated by executing an HCI command.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 5.8
CVE-2025-6823: code-projects Inventory Management System editProduct.php sql injection
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Inventory Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /php_action/editProduct.php. The manipulation of the argument editProductName leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVSS v3.0: 7.3
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2022-42332: x86 shadow plus log-dirty mode use-after-free In environments where host assisted address translation is necessary but Hardware Assisted Paging (HAP) is unavailable, Xen will run guests in so called shadow mode. Shadow mode maintains a pool of memory used for both shadow page tables as well as auxiliary data structures. To migrate or snapshot guests, Xen additionally runs them in so called log-dirty mode. The data structures needed by the log-dirty tracking are part of aformentioned auxiliary data. In order to keep error handling efforts within reasonable bounds, for operations which may require memory allocations shadow mode logic ensures up front that enough memory is available for the worst case requirements. Unfortunately, while page table memory is properly accounted for on the code path requiring the potential establishing of new shadows, demands by the log-dirty infrastructure were not taken into consideration. As a result, just established shadow page tables could be freed again immediately, while other code is still accessing them on the assumption that they would remain allocated.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2024-6382: Adversarial unsanitized input may cause MongoDB Rust Driver to issue unintended commands.
Incorrect handling of certain string inputs may result in MongoDB Rust driver constructing unintended server commands. This may cause unexpected application behavior including data modification. This issue affects MongoDB Rust Driver 2.0 versions prior to 2.8.2
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
CVE-2022-41893: `CHECK_EQ` fail in `tf.raw_ops.TensorListResize` in Tensorflow
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. If `tf.raw_ops.TensorListResize` is given a nonscalar value for input `size`, it results `CHECK` fail which can be used to trigger a denial of service attack. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 888e34b49009a4e734c27ab0c43b0b5102682c56. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.11. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and TensorFlow 2.8.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
CVSS v3.1: 4.8
CVE-2024-27789: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.7.5, macOS Sonoma 14.4, macOS Ventura 13.6.7. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-x348-r84q-7v7r: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Pulsar Web Design Weekly Class Schedule allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Weekly Class Schedule: from n/a through 3.19.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
GHSA-xm6h-7m2x-m892: SpinetiX Fusion Digital Signage 3.4.8 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to create administrative user accounts without proper request validation. Attackers can craft a malicious web page that automatically submits a form to create a new admin user with full system privileges when a logged-in user visits the page.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2001-1472: SQL injection vulnerability in prefs.php in phpBB 1.4.0 and 1.4.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands and gain administrative access via the viewemail parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
CVE-2010-1778: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apple Safari before 5.0.1 on Mac OS X 10.5 through 10.6 and Windows, and before 4.1.1 on Mac OS X 10.4, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an RSS feed.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2023-23695: 

Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) version 5.14.00.12 contains a broken cryptographic algorithm vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by performing MitM attacks and let attackers obtain sensitive information.


CVSS v3.1: 5.9
GHSA-rj5x-jhhc-5x6h: mod/glossary/showentry.php in the Glossary module for Moodle 1.8 before 1.8.11 and 1.9 before 1.9.7 does not properly perform access control, which allows attackers to read unauthorized Glossary entries via unknown vectors.
CVE-2025-2605: Authenticated command injection
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Honeywell MB-Secure allows Privilege Abuse. This issue affects MB-Secure: from V11.04 before V12.53 and MB-Secure PRO from V01.06 before V03.09.Honeywell also recommends updating to the most recent version of this product.
CVSS v3.1: 9.9
GHSA-63x4-39mf-5c4v: Opera before 10.00 does not properly handle a (1) '\0' character or (2) invalid wildcard character in a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) field of an X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof arbitrary SSL servers via a crafted certificate issued by a legitimate Certification Authority.
GHSA-j65f-mvgw-prp2: Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Apache OpenJPA
The BrokerFactory functionality in Apache OpenJPA 1.x before 1.2.3 and 2.x before 2.2.2 creates local executable JSP files containing logging trace data produced during deserialization of certain crafted OpenJPA objects, which makes it easier for remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by creating a serialized object and leveraging improperly secured server programs.
CVE-2026-49818: Apache Airflow Samba provider: Path traversal in GCSToSambaOperator via GCS object names
The Apache Airflow Samba provider's `GCSToSambaOperator` joined GCS object names to the SMB destination path without a containment check, so an object named with `../` segments resolved a write path outside the configured `destination_path`. An attacker able to write objects into the source GCS bucket — typically an external data producer distinct from the trusted DAG author — could write files to arbitrary locations on the Samba target when the operator ran. Upgrade apache-airflow-providers-samba to 4.12.6 or later, which validates the resolved destination stays within `destination_path`.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-w65f-mpfc-hjgq: AutoConnect 1.4.2, an Arduino library, is vulnerable to a cross site scripting (xss) vulnerability. The AutoConnect web interface /_ac/config allows HTML/JS code to be executed via a crafted network SSID.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-ccg6-h5cr-mf8v: Integer overflow in the vma_to_resize function in mm/mremap.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.39 allows local users to cause a denial of service (BUG_ON and system crash) via a crafted mremap system call that expands a memory mapping.
CVE-2008-1056: Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in Symark PowerBroker 2.8 through 5.0.1 allow local users to gain privileges via a long argv[0] string when executing (1) pbrun, (2) pbsh, or (3) pbksh.  NOTE: the product is often installed in environments with trust relationships that facilitate subsequent remote compromises.
CVSS v2.0: 6.9
CVE-2020-14002: PuTTY 0.68 through 0.73 has an Observable Discrepancy leading to an information leak in the algorithm negotiation. This allows man-in-the-middle attackers to target initial connection attempts (where no host key for the server has been cached by the client).
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-5qx6-4rcv-pg8j: Type confusion in Snapchat LensCore could lead to denial of service or arbitrary code execution prior to version 12.88. We recommend upgrading to version 12.88 or above.
CVSS v4.0: 7.3
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
RHSA-2013:0533: Red Hat Security Advisory: JBoss Enterprise SOA Platform 5.3.1 update
JBoss: twiddle.sh accepts credentials as command line arguments, exposing them to other local users via a process listing jbossws: Prone to Bleichenbacher attack against to be distributed symmetric key Framework: Information (internal server information, classpath, local working directories, session IDs) disclosure Console: XSS in invoke operation Cache: NonManagedConnectionFactory will log password in clear text when an exception occurs JBoss invoker servlets do not require authentication JBoss: CallerIdentityLoginModule retaining password from previous call if a null password is provided JBoss: SecurityAssociation.getCredential() will return the previous credential if no security context is provided jruby: Murmur hash function collisions (oCERT-2012-001) JBoss: AuthorizationInterceptor allows JMX operation to proceed despite authorization failure JBoss: allows empty password to authenticate against LDAP
CVE-2023-30872: WordPress BSK Forms Blacklist Plugin <= 3.6.2 is vulnerable to SQL Injection
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in BannerSky BSK Forms Blacklist.This issue affects BSK Forms Blacklist: from n/a through 3.6.2.
CVSS v3.1: 7.6
CVE-2022-27788: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Acrobat Reader DC versions 22.001.20085 (and earlier), 20.005.3031x (and earlier) and 17.012.30205 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-f58f-j29m-hpgw: Schneider Electric Pelco Digital Sentry Video Management System with firmware before 7.14 has hardcoded credentials, which allows remote attackers to obtain access, and consequently execute arbitrary code, via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
GHSA-hm7q-645m-qhpj: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:af_unix: Fix data races around sk->sk_shutdown.KCSAN found a data race around sk->sk_shutdown where unix_release_sock()
and unix_shutdown() update it under unix_state_lock(), OTOH unix_poll()
and unix_dgram_poll() read it locklessly.We need to annotate the writes and reads with WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE().BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_poll / unix_release_sockwrite to 0xffff88800d0f8aec of 1 bytes by task 264 on cpu 0:
 unix_release_sock+0x75c/0x910 net/unix/af_unix.c:631
 unix_release+0x59/0x80 net/unix/af_unix.c:1042
 __sock_release+0x7d/0x170 net/socket.c:653
 sock_close+0x19/0x30 net/socket.c:1397
 __fput+0x179/0x5e0 fs/file_table.c:321
 ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:349
 task_work_run+0x116/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:179
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x174/0x180 kernel/entry/common.c:204
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:286 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1a/0x30 kernel/entry/common.c:297
 do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdcread to 0xffff88800d0f8aec of 1 bytes by task 222 on cpu 1:
 unix_poll+0xa3/0x2a0 net/unix/af_unix.c:3170
 sock_poll+0xcf/0x2b0 net/socket.c:1385
 vfs_poll include/linux/poll.h:88 [inline]
 ep_item_poll.isra.0+0x78/0xc0 fs/eventpoll.c:855
 ep_send_events fs/eventpoll.c:1694 [inline]
 ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1823 [inline]
 do_epoll_wait+0x6c4/0xea0 fs/eventpoll.c:2258
 __do_sys_epoll_wait fs/eventpoll.c:2270 [inline]
 __se_sys_epoll_wait fs/eventpoll.c:2265 [inline]
 __x64_sys_epoll_wait+0xcc/0x190 fs/eventpoll.c:2265
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdcvalue changed: 0x00 -> 0x03Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 222 Comm: dbus-broker Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-02330-gca6270c12e20 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
CVE-2007-0951: SQL injection vulnerability in listmain.asp in Fullaspsite ASP Hosting Site allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cat parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2007-0011: The web portal interface in Citrix Access Gateway (aka Citrix Advanced Access Control) before Advanced Edition 4.5 HF1 places a session ID in the URL, which allows context-dependent attackers to hijack sessions by reading "residual information", including the a referer log, browser history, or browser cache.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-c3c6-7g46-49xf: There is a floating point exception error in sixel_encoder_do_resize, encoder.c:633 in libsixel img2sixel 1.8.6. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial-of-service via a crafted JPEG file.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-crj6-jqgw-4wq8: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in kcseopro AdWords Conversion Tracking Code allows Stored XSS.This issue affects AdWords Conversion Tracking Code: from n/a through 1.0.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-6g7x-4c7m-g63m: Review Board Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the reviews dropdown
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the auto-complete widget in htdocs/media/rb/js/reviews.js in Review Board 1.6.x before 1.6.17 and 1.7.x before 1.7.10 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a full name.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVE-2021-0624: In flv extractor, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05594988; Issue ID: ALPS05594988.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
GHSA-mf84-fpc4-5w5c: Rescue Dispatch Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to Delete any file via /rdms/classes/Master.php?f=delete_img.
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
RHSA-2018:0268: Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6.4.19 security update
artemis/hornetq: memory exhaustion via UDP and JGroups discovery tomcat: Remote Code Execution bypass for CVE-2017-12615 jboss-remoting: High CPU Denial of Service
CVSS v3.0: 4.3
GHSA-2grj-9rmj-333f: SAP Afaria 7.0.6001.5 allows remote attackers to bypass authorization checks and wipe or lock mobile devices via a crafted request, related to "Insecure signature," aka SAP Security Note 2134905.
CVSS v3.0: 9.1
CVE-2020-6558: Insufficient policy enforcement in iOSWeb in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 85.0.4183.83 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-3xw6-mxf4-w278: User enumeration is found in in PHP Jabbers Time Slots Booking Calendar v3.3. This issue occurs during password recovery, where a difference in messages could allow an attacker to determine if the user is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid users.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2017-9877: IrfanView version 4.44 (32bit) with FPX Plugin 4.46 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via a crafted .fpx file, related to "Data from Faulting Address controls Code Flow starting at FPX!FPX_GetScanDevicePropertyGroup+0x000000000000c998."
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2009-0613: Trend Micro InterScan Web Security Suite (IWSS) 3.1 before build 1237 allows remote authenticated Auditor and Report Only users to bypass intended permission settings, and modify the system configuration, via requests to unspecified JSP pages.
CVSS v2.0: 6
GHSA-vc24-2r8q-92qw: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Ideal Science Ideal BB 1.5.4a and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via multiple unspecified vectors related to stored procedure calls.  NOTE: due to lack of details from the researcher, it is not clear whether this overlaps CVE-2004-2209.
GHSA-hj88-g9rf-7f79: A vulnerability was found in FoxCMS 1.25 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2020-10768: A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel before 5.8-rc1 in the prctl() function, where it can be used to enable indirect branch speculation after it has been disabled. This call incorrectly reports it as being 'force disabled' when it is not and opens the system to Spectre v2 attacks. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-6q2w-5wph-6m37: Use-after-free vulnerability in the request shutdown functionality in PHP 5.2 before 5.2.13 and 5.3 before 5.3.2 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a stream context structure that is freed before destruction occurs.
CVE-2006-2466: BEA WebLogic Server 8.1 up to SP4 and 7.0 up to SP6 allows remote attackers to obtain the source code of JSP pages during certain circumstances related to a "timing window" when a compilation error occurs, aka the "JSP showcode vulnerability."
CVSS v2.0: 2.6
GHSA-g375-qjh8-hmrx: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in EMC RSA enVision 4.x before 4.1 Patch 4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
CVE-2026-53128: drbd: Balance RCU calls in drbd_adm_dump_devices()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drbd: Balance RCU calls in drbd_adm_dump_devices()

Make drbd_adm_dump_devices() call rcu_read_lock() before
rcu_read_unlock() is called. This has been detected by the Clang
thread-safety analyzer.
ICSA-20-212-02: ICSA-20-212-02_Mitsubishi Electric Multiple Factory Automation Engineering Software Products (Update A)
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to escalate privilege and execute malicious programs, which could cause a denial-of-service condition, and allow information to be disclosed, tampered with, and/or destroyed.CVE-2020-14496 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.0: 8.3
GHSA-7p23-xhhw-3gg3: The Time Clock plugin and Time Clock Pro plugin for WordPress are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 1.2.2 (for Time Clock) and 1.1.4 (for Time Clock Pro) via the 'etimeclockwp_load_function_callback' function. This allows unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server. The invoked function's parameters cannot be specified.
CVSS v3.1: 8.3
GHSA-c83v-95vq-jq7j: In GraphicsMagick 1.3.26, an allocation failure vulnerability was found in the function ReadMNGImage in coders/png.c when a small MNG file has a MEND chunk with a large length value.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
GHSA-7gf5-w5c8-cpr2: talkback in Netscape 4.5 allows a local user to kill an arbitrary process of another user whose Netscape crashes.
GHSA-6vxq-697p-2hh7: The E-Dziennik (aka com.librus.dziennik) application 0.5.2 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.