ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2022-24689: An issue was discovered in DSK DSKNet 2.16.136.0 and 2.17.136.5. It mishandles access control. This allows a remote attacker to access account information pages (including personal data) without being authenticated. The collected information includes the badge numbers that operate as user login names. They have a PIN code. The PIN code is 4 digits and thus can be guessed in 10000 brute force attempts.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-hrrj-422q-hxgf: Juniper Junos OS before 13.2X51-D40, 14.x before 14.1X53-D30, and 15.x before 15.1X53-D20 on QFX5100 and QFX10002 switches do not have sufficient entropy, which makes it easier for remote attackers to defeat cryptographic encryption and authentication protection mechanisms via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.0: 5.9
GHSA-j298-5j4f-cw2m: There is a use-after-free in the function compileBrailleIndicator() in compileTranslationTable.c in Liblouis 3.2.0 that will lead to a remote denial of service attack.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
GHSA-xjrp-9qff-8prg: A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in sileht bird-lg. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file templates/layout.html. The manipulation of the argument request_args leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The name of the patch is ef6b32c527478fefe7a4436e10b96ee28ed5b308. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216479.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVE-2021-32829: Post-authentication Remote Code Execution (RCE) in ZStack REST API
ZStack is open source IaaS(infrastructure as a service) software aiming to automate datacenters, managing resources of compute, storage, and networking all by APIs. Affected versions of ZStack REST API are vulnerable to post-authentication Remote Code Execution (RCE) via bypass of the Groovy shell sandbox. The REST API exposes the GET zstack/v1/batch-queries?script endpoint which is backed up by the BatchQueryAction class. Messages are represented by the APIBatchQueryMsg, dispatched to the QueryFacadeImpl facade and handled by the BatchQuery class. The HTTP request parameter script is mapped to the APIBatchQueryMsg.script property and evaluated as a Groovy script in BatchQuery.query the evaluation of the user-controlled Groovy script is sandboxed by SandboxTransformer which will apply the restrictions defined in the registered (sandbox.register()) GroovyInterceptor. Even though the sandbox heavily restricts the receiver types to a small set of allowed types, the sandbox is non effective at controlling any code placed in Java annotations and therefore vulnerable to meta-programming escapes. This issue leads to post-authenticated remote code execution. For more details see the referenced GHSL-2021-065. This issue is patched in versions 3.8.21, 3.10.8, and 4.1.0.
CVSS v3.1: 9.6
CVE-2021-46445: H.H.G Multistore v5.1.0 and below was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via /admin/categories.php?box_group_id.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2007-5305: Multiple PHP remote file inclusion vulnerabilities in ELSEIF CMS Beta 0.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the (1) contenus parameter to (a) contenus.php; the (2) tpelseifportalrepertoire parameter to (b) votes.php, (c) espaceperso.php, (d) enregistrement.php, (e) commentaire.php, and (f) coeurusr.php in utilisateurs/, and (g) articles/fonctions.php and (h) depot/fonctions.php in moduleajouter/; the (3) corpsdesign parameter to (i) articles/usrarticles.php and (j) depot/usrdepot.php in moduleajouter/; and possibly other files.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2008-5333: SQL injection vulnerability in members.php in NitroTech 0.0.3a allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-pp4f-j97h-vw3x: In JetBrains TeamCity before 2025.03.1 stored XSS was possible on Data Directory tab
CVSS v3.1: 3.5
CVE-2007-2866: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in modules/admin/modules/gallery.php in PHPEcho CMS 2.0-rc1 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter and possibly other parameters.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-5gw9-4f37-rxx8: KDE Konqueror 3.5.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via large HTTP cookie parameters.
GHSA-65gx-jp3x-238j: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling, Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal WEB-T allows Excessive Allocation, Content Spoofing.This issue affects WEB-T: from 0.0.0 before 1.1.0.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-r9rc-hx9c-fmxx: SQL injection vulnerability in results.php in the Pyrmont plugin 2 for WordPress allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
CVE-2024-10187: myCred <= 2.7.4 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via mycred_link Shortcode
The myCred – Loyalty Points and Rewards plugin for WordPress and WooCommerce – Give Points, Ranks, Badges, Cashback, WooCommerce rewards, and WooCommerce credits for Gamification plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's mycred_link shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
RHSA-2025:22497: Red Hat Security Advisory: gimp security update
gimp: GIMP DCM File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability gimp: GIMP XWD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2024-6782: Calibre Remote Code Execution
Improper access control in Calibre 6.9.0 ~ 7.14.0 allow unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2026-45905: xfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: fix ip_rt_bug race in icmp_route_lookup reverse path

icmp_route_lookup() performs multiple route lookups to find a suitable
route for sending ICMP error messages, with special handling for XFRM
(IPsec) policies.

The lookup sequence is:
1. First, lookup output route for ICMP reply (dst = original src)
2. Pass through xfrm_lookup() for policy check
3. If blocked (-EPERM) or dst is not local, enter "reverse path"
4. In reverse path, call xfrm_decode_session_reverse() to get fl4_dec
   which reverses the original packet's flow (saddr<->daddr swapped)
5. If fl4_dec.saddr is local (we are the original destination), use
   __ip_route_output_key() for output route lookup
6. If fl4_dec.saddr is NOT local (we are a forwarding node), use
   ip_route_input() to simulate the reverse packet's input path
7. Finally, pass rt2 through xfrm_lookup() with XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP flag

The bug occurs in step 6: ip_route_input() is called with fl4_dec.daddr
(original packet's source) as destination. If this address becomes local
between the initial check and ip_route_input() call (e.g., due to
concurrent "ip addr add"), ip_route_input() returns a LOCAL route with
dst.output set to ip_rt_bug.

This route is then used for ICMP output, causing dst_output() to call
ip_rt_bug(), triggering a WARN_ON:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: net/ipv4/route.c:1275 at ip_rt_bug+0x21/0x30, CPU#1
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ip_push_pending_frames+0x202/0x240
  icmp_push_reply+0x30d/0x430
  __icmp_send+0x1149/0x24f0
  ip_options_compile+0xa2/0xd0
  ip_rcv_finish_core+0x829/0x1950
  ip_rcv+0x2d7/0x420
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x185/0x1f0
  netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x450
  tun_get_user+0x3413/0x3fb0
  tun_chr_write_iter+0xe4/0x220
  ...

Fix this by checking rt2->rt_type after ip_route_input(). If it's
RTN_LOCAL, the route cannot be used for output, so treat it as an error.

The reproducer requires kernel modification to widen the race window,
making it unsuitable as a selftest. It is available at:

  https://gist.github.com/mrpre/eae853b72ac6a750f5d45d64ddac1e81
CVE-2012-1248: app/config/core.php in baserCMS 1.6.15 and earlier does not properly handle installations in shared-hosting environments, which allows remote attackers to hijack sessions by leveraging administrative access to a different domain.
CVSS v2.0: 5.1
GHSA-622h-x49c-r8p8: In showSecurityFields of WifiConfigController.java there is a possible credential leak due to a confused deputy. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-143601727
GHSA-jpr3-gg36-wv7f: Multiple buffer overflows in the LWRES dissector in Wireshark 0.9.15 through 1.0.10 and 1.2.0 through 1.2.5 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a malformed packet, as demonstrated using a stack-based buffer overflow to the dissect_getaddrsbyname_request function.
CVE-2019-17264: In libyal liblnk before 20191006, liblnk_location_information_read_data in liblnk_location_information.c has a heap-based buffer over-read because an incorrect variable name is used for a certain offset. NOTE: the vendor has disputed this as described in the GitHub issue
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
GHSA-vvvg-pm5p-r68f: The grub_ext2_read_block function in fs/ext2.c in GNU GRUB before 2013-11-12, as used in shlr/grub/fs/ext2.c in radare2 1.5.0, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (excessive stack use and application crash) via a crafted binary file, related to use of a variable-size stack array.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
GHSA-gmpx-6g79-f8x6: Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Opera 8.50 on Linux and Windows have unknown impact and attack vectors, related to (1) " handling of must-revalidate cache directive for HTTPS pages" or (2) a "display issue with cookie comment encoding."
CVE-2011-4409: The Ubuntu One Client for Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, 11.04, 11.10, and 12.04 LTS does not properly validate SSL certificates, which allows remote attackers to spoof a server and modify or read sensitive information via a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2020-13871: SQLite 3.32.2 has a use-after-free in resetAccumulator in select.c because the parse tree rewrite for window functions is too late.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 5
CVE-2025-22077: Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod"
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod"

This reverts commit e9f2517a3e18a54a3943c098d2226b245d488801.

Commit e9f2517a3e18 ("smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after
rmmod") is intended to fix a null-ptr-deref in LOCKDEP, which is
mentioned as CVE-2024-54680, but is actually did not fix anything;
The issue can be reproduced on top of it. [0]

Also, it reverted the change by commit ef7134c7fc48 ("smb: client:
Fix use-after-free of network namespace.") and introduced a real
issue by reviving the kernel TCP socket.

When a reconnect happens for a CIFS connection, the socket state
transitions to FIN_WAIT_1.  Then, inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers_sync()
in tcp_close() stops all timers for the socket.

If an incoming FIN packet is lost, the socket will stay at FIN_WAIT_1
forever, and such sockets could be leaked up to net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans.

Usually, FIN can be retransmitted by the peer, but if the peer aborts
the connection, the issue comes into reality.

I warned about this privately by pointing out the exact report [1],
but the bogus fix was finally merged.

So, we should not stop the timers to finally kill the connection on
our side in that case, meaning we must not use a kernel socket for
TCP whose sk->sk_net_refcnt is 0.

The kernel socket does not have a reference to its netns to make it
possible to tear down netns without cleaning up every resource in it.

For example, tunnel devices use a UDP socket internally, but we can
destroy netns without removing such devices and let it complete
during exit.  Otherwise, netns would be leaked when the last application
died.

However, this is problematic for TCP sockets because TCP has timers to
close the connection gracefully even after the socket is close()d.  The
lifetime of the socket and its netns is different from the lifetime of
the underlying connection.

If the socket user does not maintain the netns lifetime, the timer could
be fired after the socket is close()d and its netns is freed up, resulting
in use-after-free.

Actually, we have seen so many similar issues and converted such sockets
to have a reference to netns.

That's why I converted the CIFS client socket to have a reference to
netns (sk->sk_net_refcnt == 1), which is somehow mentioned as out-of-scope
of CIFS and technically wrong in e9f2517a3e18, but **is in-scope and right
fix**.

Regarding the LOCKDEP issue, we can prevent the module unload by
bumping the module refcount when switching the LOCKDDEP key in
sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). [2]

For a while, let's revert the bogus fix.

Note that now we can use sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() for the socket
conversion, but I'll do so later separately to make backport easy.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2019-15710: An OS command injection vulnerability in FortiExtender 4.1.0 to 4.1.1, 4.0.0 and below under CLI admin console may allow unauthorized administrators to run arbitrary system level commands via specially crafted "execute date" commands.
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
CVSS v2.0: 9
CVE-2022-38497: LIEF commit 365a16a was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via the component CoreFile.tcc:69.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-2mf6-7w4r-rx44: IBM Rational Quality Manager and IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management 5.0 through 5.0.2 and 6.0 through 6.0.5 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 134637.
CVSS v3.0: 5.4
CVE-2024-6615: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 128 and Thunderbird 128
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 127 and Thunderbird 127. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 128 and Thunderbird < 128.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-j823-4fhh-qr55: Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
GHSA-q73v-j29r-h23g: A flaw has been found in editso fuso up to 1.0.4-beta.7. This affects the function PenetrateRsaAndAesHandshake of the file src/net/penetrate/handshake/mod.rs. This manipulation of the argument priv_key causes inadequate encryption strength. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is reported as difficult.
CVSS v4.0: 6.3
CVSS v3.1: 3.7
GHSA-7f6x-pjm2-j4rh: Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Group Replication Plugin). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.23 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where MySQL Server executes to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 1.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
CVE-2024-9067: Youzify – BuddyPress Community, User Profile, Social Network & Membership Plugin for WordPress <= 1.3.0 - Missing Authorization to Arbitrary (Subscriber+) Attachment Deletion
The Youzify – BuddyPress Community, User Profile, Social Network & Membership Plugin for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'delete_attachment' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary attachments.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2025-27454: CVE-2025-27454
The application is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery. An attacker can trick a valid, logged in user into submitting a web request that they did not intend. The request uses the victim's browser's saved authorization to execute the request.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-2p73-r6vf-7hjq: Buffer overflow in Hero Super Player 3000 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a long filename in a .M3U file.  NOTE: this might be related to CVE-2008-4504.
CVE-2013-1387: Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 9.0 before Update 10, 9.0.1 before Update 9, 9.0.2 before Update 4, and 10 before Update 9 allows attackers to impersonate users via unknown vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-4256-46gj-h2fm: The review resource in Atlassian Fisheye and Crucible before version 4.8.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTML or Javascript via a cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability through the review objectives.
GHSA-j879-xqxf-6985: Vulnerability in the Oracle Self-Service Human Resources product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Workflow, Approval, Work Force Management).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.12. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Self-Service Human Resources.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Self-Service Human Resources accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2007-2020: Unspecified vulnerability in administration.php in xodagallery allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the cmd parameter. NOTE: CVE disputes this vulnerability because administration.php does not use the cmd parameter for inclusion
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-9fm9-jv3h-4j6q: In done of CaptivePortalLoginActivity.java, there is a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege in carrier settings with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-160871056
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2006-5571: Stack-based buffer overflow in /scripts/cruise/cws.exe in CruiseWorks 1.09c and 1.09d allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the doc parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2026-25573: A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM SIAPP SDK (All versions < V2.1.7). The affected application builds shell commands with caller-provided strings and executes them. An attacker could influence the executed command, potentially resulting in command injection and full system compromise.
CVSS v4.0: 8.6
CVSS v3.1: 7.4
GHSA-6x33-fgpv-f89f: Improper access control in some Intel(R) Thunderbolt(TM) Windows DCH Drivers before version 1.41.1054.0 may allow unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-x273-gr5c-73w4: Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Streaming Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2009-1479: Directory traversal vulnerability in client/desktop/default.htm in Boxalino before 09.05.25-0421 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the url parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-994j-5c83-r424: string-math's string-math.js vulnerability can cause Regex Denial of Service (ReDoS)
string-math v1.2.2 was discovered to contain a Regex Denial of Service (ReDoS) which is exploited via a crafted input.
CVSS v3.1: 3.7
GHSA-9pxx-hp2q-fxh5: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
CVE-2026-12113: Appointment Booking Calendar <= 1.4.02 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Sensitive Information Disclosure
The Appointment Booking Calendar plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.02 via the cpabc_appointments_filter_list. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to extract customer names, email addresses, phone numbers, appointment comments, and other booking personally identifiable information.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVE-2017-10408: Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component of Oracle Virtualization (subcomponent: Core). The supported version that is affected is Prior to 5.1.30. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data and unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H).
CVSS v3.0: 7.3
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-xp5w-pqp4-4mxr: NETGEAR MR1100 devices before 12.06.08.00 are affected by disclosure of sensitive information.
CVE-2024-39707: Insyde IHISI function 0x49 can restore factory defaults for certain UEFI variables without further authentication by default, which could lead to a possible roll-back attack in certain platforms. This is fixed in: kernel 5.2, version 05.29.19; kernel 5.3, version 05.38.19; kernel 5.4, version 05.46.19; kernel 5.5, version 05.54.19; kernel 5.6, version 05.61.19.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2010-4313: Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in fileman_file_upload.php in Orbis CMS 1.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a .php file, and then accessing it via a direct request to the file in uploads/.
CVSS v2.0: 6
GHSA-r7j5-cv7f-qr4c: A vulnerability has been found in Enter Software Iperius Backup up to 8.7.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Backup Job Configuration File Handler. The manipulation leads to improper privilege management. The attack must be carried out locally. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 8.7.4 can resolve this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
CVSS v4.0: 6.4
CVSS v3.1: 7
GHSA-j5g9-vffg-hxrm: SAP Commerce Backoffice does not sufficiently encode user controlled inputs, resulting in Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. After successful exploitation, an attacker can cause limited impact on confidentiality and integrity of the application.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2016-7953: Buffer underflow in X.org libXvMC before 1.0.10 allows remote X servers to have unspecified impact via an empty string.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-6p63-373v-wp23: Dell Dell Container Storage Modules, version(s) csi-powerstore v2.16.0, csi-unity v2.16.0, csi-powerflex v2.16.0, csi-powermax v2.16.0, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.
CVSS v3.1: 8