ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
ICSA-22-258-04: Siemens Mendix SAML Module
Affected versions of the module insufficiently protect from packet capture replay. This could allow unauthorized remote attackers to bypass authentication and get access to the application.

For compatibility reasons, fix versions still contain this issue, but only when the not recommended, non default configuration option `'Allow Idp Initiated Authentication'` is enabled. Affected versions of the module insufficiently protect from packet capture replay, only when the not recommended, non default configuration option `'Allow Idp Initiated Authentication'` is enabled.

This CVE entry describes the incomplete fix for CVE-2022-37011 in a specific non default configuration.
CVSS v3.1: 7.4
GHSA-66f8-mc6v-326v: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in FantasticPlugins SUMO Affiliates Pro allows Using Malicious Files. This issue affects SUMO Affiliates Pro: from n/a through 10.7.0.
CVSS v3.1: 10
CVE-2026-7083: likeadmin-likeshop likeadmin_php dataTable Admin API DataTableLists.php queryResult sql injection
A vulnerability has been found in likeadmin-likeshop likeadmin_php up to 1.9.6. Affected by this issue is the function queryResult of the file server\app\adminapi\lists\tools\DataTableLists.php of the component dataTable Admin API. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CVSS v4.0: 5.1
CVSS v3.1: 4.7
CVSS v3.0: 4.7
CVSS v2.0: 5.8
CVE-2012-0239: uaddUpAdmin.asp in Advantech/BroadWin WebAccess before 7.0 does not properly perform authentication, which allows remote attackers to modify an administrative password via a password-change request.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-9wh8-g23m-xwfh: ** DISPUTED **  PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in index.php in Sphider 1.2.x allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the include_dir parameter.  NOTE: a third party disputes this vulnerability, stating that "the application is not vulnerable to this issue."
GHSA-c2f4-cvqm-65w2: Puma HTTP Request/Response Smuggling vulnerability
ImpactPrior to versions 6.4.2 and 5.6.8, puma exhibited dangerous behavior when parsing chunked transfer encoding bodies.Fixed versions limit the size of chunk extensions. Without this limit, an attacker could cause unbounded resource (CPU, network bandwidth) consumption.PatchesThe vulnerability has been fixed in 6.4.2 and 5.6.8.WorkaroundsNo known workarounds.References[HTTP Request Smuggling](https://portswigger.net/web-security/request-smuggling)Open an issue in [Puma](https://github.com/puma/puma)See our [security policy](https://github.com/puma/puma/security/policy)
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
CVE-2018-3890: An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the firmware update functionality of Yi Home Camera 27US 1.8.7.0D. A specially crafted file can cause a logic flaw and command injection, resulting in code execution. An attacker can insert an SD card to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.0: 7.6
GHSA-7j6x-9hgr-mv7c: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.9 and iPadOS 16.7.9, Safari 17.6, iOS 17.6 and iPadOS 17.6, watchOS 10.6, tvOS 17.6, visionOS 1.3, macOS Sonoma 14.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2024-5879: HubSpot – CRM, Email Marketing, Live Chat, Forms & Analytics <= 11.1.22 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via HubSpot Meeting Widget
The HubSpot – CRM, Email Marketing, Live Chat, Forms & Analytics plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'url' attribute of the HubSpot Meeting Widget in all versions up to, and including, 11.1.22 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
GHSA-8v72-7j9q-whx9: The ssl3_client_hello function in s3_clnt.c in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a does not ensure that the PRNG is seeded before proceeding with a handshake, which makes it easier for remote attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by sniffing the network and then conducting a brute-force attack.
CVE-2025-46483: WordPress Peadig’s Google +1 Button plugin <= 0.1.2 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Alex Moss Peadig’s Google +1 Button google-1 allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Peadig’s Google +1 Button: from n/a through <= 0.1.2.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-pc74-h374-5v7m: An authenticated remote attacker could use specially crafted URLs to send a victim using PI Vision 2019 mobile to a vulnerable web page due to a known issue in a third-party component.
CVE-2015-2199: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the WonderPlugin Audio Player plugin before 2.1 for WordPress allow (1) remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the item[id] parameter in a wonderplugin_audio_save_item action to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php or remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the itemid parameter in the (2) wonderplugin_audio_show_item, (3) wonderplugin_audio_show_items, or (4) wonderplugin_audio_edit_item page to wp-admin/admin.php.
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
CVE-2023-21336: In Input Method, there is a possible way to determine whether an app is installed, without query permissions, due to side channel information disclosure. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-3mm2-hvqw-hxq3: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Centreon. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of poller resources. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct SQL queries. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges to the level of an administrator. Was ZDI-CAN-16335.
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
CVE-2016-6900: The Intelligent Baseboard Management Controller (iBMC) in Huawei RH1288 V3 servers with software before V100R003C00SPC613; RH2288 V3 servers with software before V100R003C00SPC617; RH2288H V3 servers with software before V100R003C00SPC515; RH5885 V3 servers with software before V100R003C10SPC102; and XH620 V3, XH622 V3, and XH628 V3 servers with software before V100R003C00SPC610 allows local users to cause a denial of service (iBMC resource consumption) via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.0: 5.5
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
GHSA-3556-v99j-j522: The Popup and Slider Builder by Depicter – Add Email collecting Popup, Popup Modal, Coupon Popup, Image Slider, Carousel Slider, Post Slider Carousel plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'store' function of the RulesAjaxController class in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.7. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update pop-up display settings.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2019-15679: TightVNC code version 1.3.10 contains heap buffer overflow in InitialiseRFBConnection function, which can potentially result code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via network connectivity.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-2gq2-m628-33xp: gregwar/rst Local File Inclusion Vulnerability
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability has been discovered in the gregwar/rst library, potentially exposing sensitive files on the server to unauthorized users. The issue arises from inadequate input validation, allowing an attacker to manipulate file paths and include arbitrary files.
CVE-2023-20516: Improper handling of insufficiency privileges in the ASP could allow a privileged attacker to modify Translation Map Registers (TMRs) potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality or integrity.
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
CVE-2026-5482: Remote Code Execution via Unrestricted File Upload in Responsive FileManager
Responsive FileManager's allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload files of any type and extension without restriction using dialog.php endpoint, leading to Remote Code Execution. 

This project is unmaintained at the time of CVE assignment. The vulnerability was found in the latest release 9.14.0
CVSS v4.0: 9.3
RHSA-2022:6182: Red Hat Security Advisory: Openshift Logging Security and Bug Fix update (5.3.11)
golang: compress/gzip: stack exhaustion in Reader.Read
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-w2w4-j48p-h5j9: A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in PHPGurukul BP Monitoring Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file change-password.php of the component Change Password Handler. The manipulation of the argument password leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-225336.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2025-58585: Sensitive Information Disclosure Through Missing Authentication
Multiple endpoints with sensitive information do not require authentication, making the application susceptible to information gathering.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2021-27370: The Contact page in Monica 2.19.1 allows stored XSS via the Last Name field.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
CVE-2022-49522: mmc: jz4740: Apply DMA engine limits to maximum segment size
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mmc: jz4740: Apply DMA engine limits to maximum segment size

Do what is done in other DMA-enabled MMC host drivers (cf. host/mmci.c) and
limit the maximum segment size based on the DMA engine's capabilities. This
is needed to avoid warnings like the following with CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG=y.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 21 at kernel/dma/debug.c:1162 debug_dma_map_sg+0x2f4/0x39c
DMA-API: jz4780-dma 13420000.dma-controller: mapping sg segment longer than device claims to support [len=98304] [max=65536]
CPU: 0 PID: 21 Comm: kworker/0:1H Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1 #19
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
Stack : 81575aec 00000004 80620000 80620000 80620000 805e7358 00000009 801537ac
        814c832c 806276e3 806e34b4 80620000 81575aec 00000001 81575ab8 09291444
        00000000 00000000 805e7358 81575958 ffffffea 8157596c 00000000 636f6c62
        6220646b 80387a70 0000000f 6d5f6b6c 80620000 00000000 81575ba4 00000009
        805e170c 80896640 00000001 00010000 00000000 00000000 00006098 806e0000
        ...
Call Trace:
[<80107670>] show_stack+0x84/0x120
[<80528cd8>] __warn+0xb8/0xec
[<80528d78>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x6c/0xb8
[<8016f1d4>] debug_dma_map_sg+0x2f4/0x39c
[<80169d4c>] __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xf0/0x118
[<8016a27c>] dma_map_sg_attrs+0x14/0x28
[<804f66b4>] jz4740_mmc_prepare_dma_data+0x74/0xa4
[<804f6714>] jz4740_mmc_pre_request+0x30/0x54
[<804f4ff4>] mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq+0x6e0/0x7bc
[<804f5590>] mmc_mq_queue_rq+0x220/0x2d4
[<8038b2c0>] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x480/0x664
[<80391040>] blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x2dc/0x370
[<80391468>] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xec/0x164
[<80391540>] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x44/0x94
[<80387900>] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xb0/0xcc
[<80134c14>] process_one_work+0x1b8/0x264
[<80134ff8>] worker_thread+0x2ec/0x3b8
[<8013b13c>] kthread+0x104/0x10c
[<80101dcc>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-x68x-2294-9xq7: Vz (Adp) Forum 2.0.3 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain the administrative account name and password hash via a direct request for users/admin.txt.
CVE-2011-5131: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in global.php in MyBB before 1.6.5 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of a user for requests that change the user's language via the language parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2026-41101: Microsoft Word for Android Spoofing Vulnerability
Improper access control in Microsoft Office Word allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
CVE-2015-3205: libmimedir allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a VCF file with two NULL bytes at the end of the file, related to "free" function calls in the "lexer's memory clean-up procedure."
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-fc7x-344x-cfj8: The Windows kernel in Windows 10 version 1709 and Windows Server, version 1709 allows an information disclosure vulnerability due to how objects in memory are handled, aka "Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability". This CVE is unique from CVE-2018-0742, CVE-2018-0756, CVE-2018-0809 and CVE-2018-0820.
CVSS v3.0: 4.7
GHSA-6p2p-vj22-cmm3: WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 5.0.4 and iOS before 4.3, does not properly handle the Attr.style accessor, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and inject Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequences via a crafted web site.
CVE-2024-1552: Incorrect code generation could have led to unexpected numeric conversions and potential undefined behavior.*Note:* This issue only affects 32-bit ARM devices. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 123, Firefox ESR < 115.8, and Thunderbird < 115.8.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-7r2c-7672-rvhq: Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component of Oracle PeopleSoft Products (subcomponent: Portal). Supported versions that are affected are 8.55 and 8.56. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
CVE-2026-5529: Dromara lamp-cloud DefUserController pageUser improper authorization
A vulnerability was detected in Dromara lamp-cloud up to 5.8.1. This vulnerability affects the function pageUser of the file /defUser/pageUser of the component DefUserController. Performing a manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVSS v3.0: 4.3
CVSS v2.0: 4
CVE-2026-4177: YAML::Syck versions through 1.36 for Perl has several potential security vulnerabilities including a high-severity heap buffer overflow in the YAML emitter
YAML::Syck versions through 1.36 for Perl has several potential security vulnerabilities including a high-severity heap buffer overflow in the YAML emitter.

The heap overflow occurs when class names exceed the initial 512-byte allocation.

The base64 decoder could read past the buffer end on trailing newlines.

strtok mutated n->type_id in place, corrupting shared node data.

A memory leak occurred in syck_hdlr_add_anchor when a node already had an anchor. The incoming anchor string 'a' was leaked on early return.
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
GHSA-5vgc-7m2q-792q: An issue was discovered in Servisnet Tessa 0.0.2. An attacker can obtain sensitive information via a /js/app.js request.
GHSA-ppp5-xp4m-gr3q: A vulnerability exists in ClearPass Policy Manager that allows for an attacker with administrative privileges to access sensitive information in a cleartext format. A successful exploit allows an attacker to retrieve information which could be used to potentially gain further access to network services supported by ClearPass Policy Manager
CVSS v3.1: 5.8
GHSA-83mf-9hgj-gcjq: A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC Traffic Analyzer (6GK8822-1BG01-0BA0) (All versions < V3.0). The affected application exposes an internal service port to be accessible from outside the system. This could allow an unauthorized attacker to access the application.
CVSS v4.0: 7
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVE-2026-28280: `osctrl-admin` has Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in On-Demand Query List
osctrl is an osquery management solution. Prior to version 0.5.0, a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the `osctrl-admin` on-demand query list. A user with query-level permissions can inject arbitrary JavaScript via the query parameter when running an on-demand query. The payload is stored and executes in the browser of any user (including administrators) who visits the query list page. This can be chained with CSRF token extraction to escalate privileges and take actions as the logged in user. An attacker with query-level permissions (the lowest privilege tier) can execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of all users who view the query list. Depending on their level of access, it can lead to full platform compromise if an administrator executes the payload. The issue is fixed in osctrl `v0.5.0`. As a workaround, restrict query-level permissions to trusted users, monitor query list for suspicious payloads, and/or review osctrl user accounts for unauthorized administrators.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
RHSA-2016:0429: Red Hat Security Advisory: chromium-browser security update
chromium-browser: type confusion in Blink chromium-browser: use-after-free in Blink chromium-browser: out-of-bounds write in PDFium
GHSA-mxm2-jrgh-833g: A potential vulnerability in the SMI callback function used in CSME configuration of some Lenovo Notebook and ThinkPad systems could be used to leak out data out of the SMRAM range.
CVE-2018-14309: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.1.0.5096. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the SeedValue Generic Object parameter provided to the signatureSetSeedValue function. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6329.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-vqpp-q5x5-qj4r: Cross-Site Request Forgery in Jenkins Beaker builder Plugin
A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Jenkins Beaker builder Plugin 1.10 and earlier allows attackers to connect to an attacker-specified URL.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-c68w-pf33-46g8: FLIR AX8 Thermal Camera 1.32.16 contains an unauthenticated vulnerability that allows remote attackers to access live video streams without credentials. Attackers can directly connect to the RTSP stream using tools like VLC or FFmpeg to view and record thermal camera footage.
CVSS v4.0: 8.7
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
cisco-sa-20190821-ucsd-authbypass: Cisco UCS Director and Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data API Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco UCS Director and Cisco UCS Director Express for Big Data could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary actions with administrator privileges on an affected system.

The vulnerability is due to improper authentication request handling. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow an unprivileged attacker to access and execute arbitrary actions through certain APIs.


Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

This advisory is available at the following link:
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190821-ucsd-authbypass ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190821-ucsd-authbypass"]
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVE-2024-8658: myCred – Loyalty Points and Rewards plugin for WordPress and WooCommerce – Give Points, Ranks, Badges, Cashback, WooCommerce rewards, and WooCommerce credits for Gamification <= 2.7.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Database Upgrade
The myCred – Loyalty Points and Rewards plugin for WordPress and WooCommerce – Give Points, Ranks, Badges, Cashback, WooCommerce rewards, and WooCommerce credits for Gamification plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the mycred_update_database() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upgrade an out of date database.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2022-32136: Codesys runtime systems: Access of uninitialised pointer lead to denial of service.
In multiple CODESYS products, a low privileged remote attacker may craft a request that cause a read access to an uninitialized pointer, resulting in a denial-of-service. User interaction is not required.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2022-49707: ext4: add reserved GDT blocks check
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: add reserved GDT blocks check

We capture a NULL pointer issue when resizing a corrupt ext4 image which
is freshly clear resize_inode feature (not run e2fsck). It could be
simply reproduced by following steps. The problem is because of the
resize_inode feature was cleared, and it will convert the filesystem to
meta_bg mode in ext4_resize_fs(), but the es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks was
not reduced to zero, so could we mistakenly call reserve_backup_gdb()
and passing an uninitialized resize_inode to it when adding new group
descriptors.

 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda 3G
 tune2fs -O ^resize_inode /dev/sda #forget to run requested e2fsck
 mount /dev/sda /mnt
 resize2fs /dev/sda 8G

 ========
 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
 CPU: 19 PID: 3243 Comm: resize2fs Not tainted 5.18.0-rc7-00001-gfde086c5ebfd #748
 ...
 RIP: 0010:ext4_flex_group_add+0xe08/0x2570
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ext4_resize_fs+0xbec/0x1660
  __ext4_ioctl+0x1749/0x24e0
  ext4_ioctl+0x12/0x20
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa6/0x110
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
 RIP: 0033:0x7f2dd739617b
 ========

The fix is simple, add a check in ext4_resize_begin() to make sure that
the es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks is zero when the resize_inode feature is
disabled.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2018-17608: Foxit PhantomPDF and Reader before 9.3 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) because properties of Annotation objects are mishandled. This relates to one of five distinct types of Annotation objects.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-p73v-8p65-68f2: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.1049. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the getTemplate method. By performing actions in JavaScript, an attacker can trigger a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6024.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
GHSA-xmjf-2rqj-vxj4: A Buffer Overflow was discovered in EvoStream Media Server 1.7.1. A crafted HTTP request with a malicious header will cause a crash. An example attack methodology may include a long message-body in a GET request.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
GHSA-53rc-933r-8227: Request Tracker (RT) 3.8.x before 3.8.15 and 4.0.x before 4.0.8 allows remote authenticated users with ModifySelf or AdminUser privileges to inject arbitrary email headers and conduct phishing attacks or obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.