ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2026-12452: Use after free in Downloads in Google Chrome on Android prior to 149.0.7827.155 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVE-2024-12427: Multi Step Form <= 1.7.23 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Limited File Upload
The Multi Step Form plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized limited file upload due to a missing capability check on the fw_upload_file AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.23. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload limited file types such as images.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2016-3177: Multiple use-after-free and double-free vulnerabilities in gifcolor.c in GIFLIB 5.1.2 have unspecified impact and attack vectors.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-4r7w-4939-7h88: In telecom service, there is a possible missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
ICSA-21-222-09: Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200  (Update A)
Affected devices fail to authenticate against configured passwords when provisioned using TIA Portal V13. This could allow an attacker using TIA Portal V13 or later versions to bypass authentication and download arbitrary programs to the PLC. The vulnerability does not occur when TIA Portal V13 SP1 or any later version was used to provision the device.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
GHSA-hjh6-jj5p-wf3x: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in printcart Printcart Web to Print Product Designer for WooCommerce allows SQL Injection. This issue affects Printcart Web to Print Product Designer for WooCommerce: from n/a through 2.3.8.
CVSS v3.1: 9.3
CVE-2015-8687: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Management Console in Alcatel-Lucent Motive Home Device Manager (HDM) before 4.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) deviceTypeID parameter to DeviceType/getDeviceType.do; the (2) policyActionClass or (3) policyActionName parameter to PolicyAction/findPolicyActions.do; the deviceID parameter to (4) SingleDeviceMgmt/getDevice.do or (5) device/editDevice.do; the operation parameter to (6) ajax.do or (7) xmlHttp.do; or the (8) policyAction, (9) policyClass, or (10) policyName parameter to policy/findPolicies.do.
CVSS v3.0: 5.4
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
GHSA-9w25-4c6g-jhqr: Inappropriate implementation in Password Manager in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2023-27401: A vulnerability has been identified in Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions < V2201.0006). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted SPP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-20308, ZDI-CAN-20345)
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-w267-m9c4-8555: Shopware user session is not logged out if the password is reset via password recovery
ImpactUser session is not logged out if the password is reset via password recoveryPatchesFixed in 6.4.8.1, maintainers recommend updating to the current version 6.4.8.2. You can get the update to 6.4.8.2 regularly via the Auto-Updater or directly via the download overview.https://www.shopware.com/en/download/#shopware-6WorkaroundsFor older versions of 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin. For the full range of functions, we recommend updating to the latest Shopware version.https://store.shopware.com/en/detail/index/sArticle/518463/number/Swag136939272659
CVSS v3.1: 2.6
ICSA-22-347-02: Schneider Electric APC Easy UPS Online
Schneider Electric APC Easy UPS Online versions 2.5-GA and prior are missing authentication for the updatePassword endpoint implemented in the LoginAction.updatePassword method. An unauthenticated user could exploit this vulnerability to modify administrator passwords.CVE-2022-42970 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Schneider Electric APC Easy UPS Online versions 2.5-GA and prior deploy the improperly secured UpLoadAction.execute method. An unauthenticated user could use this method to upload a maliciously crafted JSF file to the images directory, which is located in the application web root directory, to enable unauthenticated remote code execution.CVE-2022-42971 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Schneider Electric APC Easy UPS Online versions 2.5-GA and prior run the Tomcat instance with SYSTEM privileges. NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users could create new files in the Tomcat web root directory and could create and execute a maliciously crafted JSP file to escalate privileges and execute commands with system privileges.CVE-2022-42972 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Schneider Electric APC Easy UPS Online versions 2.5-GA and prior use hard-coded MySQL database credentials. A local unauthorized user with access to the database could use the select into dumpfile operation to create arbitrary files, which could be used to execute commands with system privileges.CVE-2022-42973 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-8fvm-73q4-3j6f: There is a stored Cross-site Scripting vulnerability in Esri Portal for ArcGIS versions 10.8.1 – 1121 that may allow a remote, authenticated attacker to create a crafted link that can be saved as a new location when moving an existing item which will potentially execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the victim’s browser.  The privileges required to execute this attack are high.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVE-2009-0442: Directory traversal vulnerability in bbcode.php in PHPbbBook 1.3 and 1.3h allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the l parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-jv4f-v7gg-5mvh: A vulnerability regarding improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('Path Traversal') is found in the Language Settings functionality. This allows remote attackers to read specific files containing non-sensitive information via unspecified vectors. The following models with Synology Camera Firmware versions before 1.0.7-0298 may be affected: BC500 and TC500.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-478w-mhp3-8xw7: Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel Core - Server OM Svcs component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1, 8.2.2, and 15.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
GHSA-2gx7-rx3r-f497: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in ZealousWeb User Registration Using Contact Form 7 allows Cross Site Request Forgery. This issue affects User Registration Using Contact Form 7: from n/a through 2.2.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2022-24402: Intentionally weakened effective strength in TETRA TEA1
The TETRA TEA1 keystream generator implements a key register initialization function that compresses the 80-bit key to only 32 bits for usage during the keystream generation phase, which is insufficient to safeguard against exhaustive search attacks.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2015-5245: CRLF injection vulnerability in the Ceph Object Gateway (aka radosgw or RGW) in Ceph before 0.94.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via a crafted bucket name.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2006-5405: Unspecified vulnerability in Toshiba Bluetooth wireless device driver 3.x and 4 through 4.00.35, as used in multiple products, allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (crash), corrupt memory, and possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted Bluetooth packets.
CVSS v2.0: 6.2
GHSA-86qr-6525-5m7v: When SNMP v1 or v2c are disabled on the BIG-IP, undisclosed requests can cause an increase in memory resource utilization.Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
CVSS v4.0: 8.7
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-hprr-486w-7hgg: Multiple format string vulnerabilities in Evolution 1.5 through 2.3.6.1 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via (1) full vCard data, (2) contact data from remote LDAP servers, or (3) task list data from remote servers.
CVE-2019-11715: Due to an error while parsing page content, it is possible for properly sanitized user input to be misinterpreted and lead to XSS hazards on web sites in certain circumstances. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.8, Firefox < 68, and Thunderbird < 60.8.
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-wcf6-rgr3-qr83: Order processing in SAP ERP Sales (corrected in SAP_APPL 6.0, 6.02, 6.03, 6.04, 6.05, 6.06, 6.16, 6.17, 6.18) and S4HANA Sales (corrected in S4CORE 1.0, 1.01, 1.02, 1.03, 1.04) does not execute the required authorization checks for an authenticated user, which can result in an escalation of privileges.
GHSA-73jx-2vf6-7ffj: This advisory documents an internally found vulnerability in the on premises deployment model of Arista CloudVision Portal (CVP) where under a certain set of conditions, user passwords can be leaked in the Audit and System logs. The impact of this vulnerability is that the CVP user login passwords might be leaked to other authenticated users.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2022-49613: serial: 8250: Fix PM usage_count for console handover
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

serial: 8250: Fix PM usage_count for console handover

When console is enabled, univ8250_console_setup() calls
serial8250_console_setup() before .dev is set to uart_port. Therefore,
it will not call pm_runtime_get_sync(). Later, when the actual driver
is going to take over univ8250_console_exit() is called. As .dev is
already set, serial8250_console_exit() makes pm_runtime_put_sync() call
with usage count being zero triggering PM usage count warning
(extra debug for univ8250_console_setup(), univ8250_console_exit(), and
serial8250_register_ports()):

[    0.068987] univ8250_console_setup ttyS0 nodev
[    0.499670] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[    0.717955] printk: console [ttyS0] printing thread started
[    1.960163] serial8250_register_ports assigned dev for ttyS0
[    1.976830] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
[    1.976888] printk: console [ttyS0] printing thread stopped
[    1.977073] univ8250_console_exit ttyS0 usage:0
[    1.977075] serial8250 serial8250: Runtime PM usage count underflow!
[    1.977429] dw-apb-uart.6: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x4010006000 (irq = 33, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[    1.977812] univ8250_console_setup ttyS0 usage:2
[    1.978167] printk: console [ttyS0] printing thread started
[    1.978203] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled

To fix the issue, call pm_runtime_get_sync() in
serial8250_register_ports() as soon as .dev is set for an uart_port
if it has console enabled.

This problem became apparent only recently because 82586a721595 ("PM:
runtime: Avoid device usage count underflows") added the warning
printout. I confirmed this problem also occurs with v5.18 (w/o the
warning printout, obviously).
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-mj85-jvq2-hgxf: Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.021.20056 and earlier, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, 2017.011.30155 and earlier version, 2017.011.30152 and earlier, and 2015.006.30505 and earlier have a buffer error vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .
CVE-2024-4021: Keenetic KN-1010/KN-1410/KN-1711/KN-1810/KN-1910 Configuration Setting ndmComponents.js information disclosure
A vulnerability was found in Keenetic KN-1010, KN-1410, KN-1711, KN-1810 and KN-1910 up to 4.1.2.15. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /ndmComponents.js of the component Configuration Setting Handler. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-261673 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor is aware of this issue and plans to fix it by the end of 2024.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVSS v3.0: 5.3
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-xr3x-62qw-vc4w: Grafana stored XSS
Grafana through 6.7.1 allows stored XSS.
CVSS v4.0: 5.1
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
GHSA-pppq-6rq6-872v: TRUfusion Enterprise through 7.10.4.0 uses the /trufusionPortal/getCobrandingData endpoint to retrieve files. However, the application doesn't properly sanitize the input to this endpoint, ultimately allowing path traversal sequences to be included. This can be used to read any local server file that is accessible by the TRUfusion user and can also be used to leak cleartext passwords of TRUfusion Enterprise itself.
CVSS v3.1: 8.6
GHSA-h84f-67c3-7vf8: Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2020.006.20042 and earlier, 2017.011.30166 and earlier, 2017.011.30166 and earlier, and 2015.006.30518 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
GHSA-396x-6m2f-gq26: The PPP parser in tcpdump before 4.9.2 has a buffer over-read in print-ppp.c:print_ccp_config_options().
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
GHSA-4j24-86xh-f86q: Unspecified vulnerability in the Core RDBMS component in Oracle Database Server 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.2, and 11.2.0.3 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors.
CVE-2022-27662: On F5 Traffix SDC 5.2.x versions prior to 5.2.2 and 5.1.x versions prior to 5.1.35, a stored Cross-Site Template Injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed page of the Traffix SDC Configuration utility that allows an attacker to execute template language-specific instructions in the context of the server. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
CVSS v3.1: 4.8
CVE-2007-4747: The telnet service in Cisco Video Surveillance IP Gateway Encoder/Decoder (Standalone and Module) firmware 1.8.1 and earlier, Video Surveillance SP/ISP Decoder Software firmware 1.11.0 and earlier, and the Video Surveillance SP/ISP firmware 1.23.7 and earlier does not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to perform administrative actions, aka CSCsj31729.
CVSS v2.0: 10
GHSA-cxp9-fwx5-389x: Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by a stack-based buffer overflow by an authenticated user. This affects D7800 before 1.0.1.34, DM200 before 1.0.0.50, R6100 before 1.0.1.22, R7500 before 1.0.0.122, R7800 before 1.0.2.42, R8900 before 1.0.3.10, R9000 before 1.0.3.10, WNDR3700v4 before 1.0.2.96, WNDR4300 before 1.0.0.54, WNDR4300v2 before 1.0.0.54, WNDR4500v3 before 1.0.0.54, and WNR2000v5 before 1.0.0.64.
RHSA-2010:0918: Red Hat Security Advisory: cvs security update
cvs: Heap-based buffer overflow by applying RCS file changes
CVE-2026-39912: v2board / Xboard Authentication Token Exposure via loginWithMailLink
V2Board 1.6.1 through 1.7.4 and Xboard through 0.1.9 expose authentication tokens in HTTP response bodies of the loginWithMailLink endpoint when the login_with_mail_link_enable feature is active. Unauthenticated attackers can POST to the loginWithMailLink endpoint with a known email address to receive the full authentication URL in the response, then exchange the token at the token2Login endpoint to obtain a valid bearer token with complete account access including admin privileges.
CVSS v4.0: 9.1
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
CVE-2024-58080: clk: qcom: dispcc-sm6350: Add missing parent_map for a clock
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

clk: qcom: dispcc-sm6350: Add missing parent_map for a clock

If a clk_rcg2 has a parent, it should also have parent_map defined,
otherwise we'll get a NULL pointer dereference when calling clk_set_rate
like the following:

  [    3.388105] Call trace:
  [    3.390664]  qcom_find_src_index+0x3c/0x70 (P)
  [    3.395301]  qcom_find_src_index+0x1c/0x70 (L)
  [    3.399934]  _freq_tbl_determine_rate+0x48/0x100
  [    3.404753]  clk_rcg2_determine_rate+0x1c/0x28
  [    3.409387]  clk_core_determine_round_nolock+0x58/0xe4
  [    3.421414]  clk_core_round_rate_nolock+0x48/0xfc
  [    3.432974]  clk_core_round_rate_nolock+0xd0/0xfc
  [    3.444483]  clk_core_set_rate_nolock+0x8c/0x300
  [    3.455886]  clk_set_rate+0x38/0x14c

Add the parent_map property for the clock where it's missing and also
un-inline the parent_data as well to keep the matching parent_map and
parent_data together.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-f288-gj5f-5j7f: A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Company Website CMS. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /dashboard/add-blog.php of the component Add Blog. The manipulation of the argument ufile leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. VDB-205882 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-w3g9-vqjw-3qr3: AP180 series with firmware versions prior to AP_RGOS 11.9(4)B1P8 contains an OS command injection vulnerability. If this vulnerability is exploited, arbitrary commands may be executed on the devices.
CVSS v4.0: 8.6
CVSS v3.0: 7.2
GHSA-98hf-4cc2-h3vx: Heap-based buffer overflow in the PPMedia Class ActiveX control in PPMPlayer.dll in PPMate 2.3.1.93 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long argument to the StartUrl method.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVE-2025-0505: On Arista CloudVision systems (virtual or physical on-premise deployments), Zero Touch Provisioning can be used to gain admin privileges on the CloudVision system, with more permissions than necessary, which can be used to query or manipulate system state
On Arista CloudVision systems (virtual or physical on-premise deployments), Zero Touch Provisioning can be used to gain admin privileges on the CloudVision system, with more permissions than necessary, which can be used to query or manipulate system state for devices under management. Note that CloudVision as-a-Service is not affected.
CVSS v3.1: 10
CVE-2018-20916: cPanel before 70.0.23 allows Stored XSS via a WHM Edit MX Entry (SEC-370).
CVSS v3.0: 5.4
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
GHSA-2896-2qh4-gww9: Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cacti v1.2.25, allows remote attackers to escalate privileges when uploading an xml template file via templates_import.php.
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
CVE-2022-23722: PingFederate Password Reset via Authentication API Mishandling
When a password reset mechanism is configured to use the Authentication API with an Authentication Policy, email One-Time Password, PingID or SMS authentication, an existing user can reset another existing user’s password.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 3.5
GHSA-55f2-cvqm-cw4q: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Easy Social Feed allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Easy Social Feed: from n/a through 6.5.3.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2024-57889: pinctrl: mcp23s08: Fix sleeping in atomic context due to regmap locking
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pinctrl: mcp23s08: Fix sleeping in atomic context due to regmap locking

If a device uses MCP23xxx IO expander to receive IRQs, the following
bug can happen:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
    at kernel/locking/mutex.c:283
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, ...
  preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
  ...
  Call Trace:
  ...
  __might_resched+0x104/0x10e
  __might_sleep+0x3e/0x62
  mutex_lock+0x20/0x4c
  regmap_lock_mutex+0x10/0x18
  regmap_update_bits_base+0x2c/0x66
  mcp23s08_irq_set_type+0x1ae/0x1d6
  __irq_set_trigger+0x56/0x172
  __setup_irq+0x1e6/0x646
  request_threaded_irq+0xb6/0x160
  ...

We observed the problem while experimenting with a touchscreen driver which
used MCP23017 IO expander (I2C).

The regmap in the pinctrl-mcp23s08 driver uses a mutex for protection from
concurrent accesses, which is the default for regmaps without .fast_io,
.disable_locking, etc.

mcp23s08_irq_set_type() calls regmap_update_bits_base(), and the latter
locks the mutex.

However, __setup_irq() locks desc->lock spinlock before calling these
functions. As a result, the system tries to lock the mutex whole holding
the spinlock.

It seems, the internal regmap locks are not needed in this driver at all.
mcp->lock seems to protect the regmap from concurrent accesses already,
except, probably, in mcp_pinconf_get/set.

mcp23s08_irq_set_type() and mcp23s08_irq_mask/unmask() are called under
chip_bus_lock(), which calls mcp23s08_irq_bus_lock(). The latter takes
mcp->lock and enables regmap caching, so that the potentially slow I2C
accesses are deferred until chip_bus_unlock().

The accesses to the regmap from mcp23s08_probe_one() do not need additional
locking.

In all remaining places where the regmap is accessed, except
mcp_pinconf_get/set(), the driver already takes mcp->lock.

This patch adds locking in mcp_pinconf_get/set() and disables internal
locking in the regmap config. Among other things, it fixes the sleeping
in atomic context described above.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-6pcv-57hj-r55g: Directory traversal vulnerability in search.php3 (aka search.php) in W-Agora 4.2.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the bn parameter.
CVE-2026-1224: Tanium addressed an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in Discover.
Tanium addressed an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in Discover.
CVSS v3.1: 4.9
CVE-2019-6750: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of EZI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-7639.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVE-2013-5634: arch/arm/kvm/arm.c in the Linux kernel before 3.10 on the ARM platform, when KVM is used, allows host OS users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference, OOPS, and host OS crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by omitting vCPU initialization before a KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl call.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
CVE-2017-5414: The file picker dialog can choose and display the wrong local default directory when instantiated. On some operating systems, this can lead to information disclosure, such as the operating system or the local account name. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 52 and Thunderbird < 52.
CVSS v3.0: 5.5
CVSS v2.0: 4.9
GHSA-79jm-rjrp-g4xq: footer.php in PunBB 1.2.14 and earlier allows remote attackers to include local files in include/user/ via a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack, or via the pun_include tag, as demonstrated by use of admin_options.php to execute PHP code from an uploaded avatar file.
GHSA-xq4m-w85j-23vg: The The Soledad theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 8.6.7. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
CVE-2006-3887: Buffer overflow in AOL You've Got Pictures (YGP) Screensaver ActiveX control allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5