ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-x7xc-gpw2-j5mw: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in PHPEasyData 1.5.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) annuaire parameter to (a) last_records.php and (b) annuaire.php and the (2) by and (3) cat_id parameters to annuaire.php.
CVE-2025-13565: SourceCodester Inventory Management System resetPassword.php password recovery
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /model/user/resetPassword.php. Executing manipulation can lead to weak password recovery. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVSS v3.0: 5.3
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-5jwj-c4gj-x35c: Open5GS MME versions <= 2.6.4 contains an assertion that can be remotely triggered via a sufficiently large ASN.1 packet over the S1AP interface. An attacker may repeatedly send such an oversized packet to cause the `ogs_sctp_recvmsg` routine to reach an unexpected network state and crash, leading to denial of service.
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
GHSA-x529-qmqv-w7q9: Secure Elements Class 5 AVR client (aka C5 EVM) before 2.8.1 allows remote attackers to read portions of process memory via a modified size for (1) EM_GET_CE_PARAMETER and (2) EM_SET_CE_PARAMETER messages, which leads to a buffer overflow (probably an over-read).
GHSA-vh8j-gq55-c6p3: In versions 15.1.0-15.1.0.4, 15.0.0-15.0.1.3, and 14.1.0-14.1.2.6, BIG-IP ASM Configuration utility Stored-Cross Site Scripting.
GHSA-26px-c4h6-78fc: In SignalStrengthAdapter::FillGsmSignalStrength() of protocolmiscadapter.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with baseband firmware compromise required. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-3f7g-86g8-7vgv: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:loop: loop_set_status_from_info() check before assignmentIn loop_set_status_from_info(), lo->lo_offset and lo->lo_sizelimit should
be checked before reassignment, because if an overflow error occurs, the
original correct value will be changed to the wrong value, and it will not
be changed back.More, the original patch did not solve the problem, the value was set and
ioctl returned an error, but the subsequent io used the value in the loop
driver, which still caused an alarm:loop_handle_cmd
 do_req_filebacked
  loff_t pos = ((loff_t) blk_rq_pos(rq) << 9) + lo->lo_offset;
  lo_rw_aio
   cmd->iocb.ki_pos = pos
CVE-2008-5409: Unspecified vulnerability in the pdf.xmd module in (1) BitDefender Free Edition 10 and Antivirus Standard 10, (2) BullGuard Internet Security 8.5, and (3) Software602 Groupware Server 6.0.08.1118 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF file, possibly related to included compressed streams that were processed with the ASCIIHexDecode filter.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
CVE-2003-1054: mod_access_referer 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a malformed Referer header that is missing a hostname, as parsed by the ap_parse_uri_components function in Apache, which triggers a null dereference.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-m2fv-89w7-x6jx: An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the broadband edge subscriber management daemon (bbe-smgd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an attacker directly connected to the vulnerable system who repeatedly flaps DHCP subscriber sessions to cause a slow memory leak, ultimately leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). Memory can only be recovered by manually restarting bbe-smgd.This issue only occurs if BFD liveness detection for DHCP subscribers is enabled. Systems without BFD liveness detection enabled are not vulnerable to this issue.Indication of the issue can be observed by periodically executing the 'show system processes extensive' command, which will indicate an increase in memory allocation for bbe-smgd. A small amount of memory is leaked every time a DHCP subscriber logs in, which will become visible over time, ultimately leading to memory starvation.user@junos> show system processes extensive | match bbe-smgd
13071 root 24 0 415M 201M select 0 0:41 7.28% bbe-smgd{bbe-smgd}
13071 root 20 0 415M 201M select 1 0:04 0.00% bbe-smgd{bbe-smgd}
...
user@junos> show system processes extensive | match bbe-smgd
13071 root 20 0 420M 208M select 0 4:33 0.10% bbe-smgd{bbe-smgd}
13071 root 20 0 420M 208M select 0 0:12 0.00% bbe-smgd{bbe-smgd}
...
This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series:All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4;22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3;22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S2;22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3;23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-4p8r-c649-4cgv: Radiometrics VizAir is vulnerable to a lack of authentication mechanisms for critical functions, such as admin access and API requests. Attackers can modify configurations without authentication, potentially manipulating active runway settings and misleading air traffic control (ATC) and pilots. Additionally, manipulated meteorological data could mislead forecasters and ATC, causing inaccurate flight planning.
CVSS v4.0: 10
CVSS v3.1: 10
CVE-2016-4854: Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in L-04D firmware version V10a and V10b allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators to perform arbitrary operations via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-3xj3-r3vm-m6mp: Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-3148.
CVE-2025-30506: Uncontrolled search path for some Intel Driver and Support Assistant before version 25.2 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable local code execution. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires active user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
CVSS v4.0: 5.4
CVSS v3.1: 6.7
GHSA-6fxc-v8wq-849g: WPGlobus plugin Stored XSS & CSRF security vulnerability
The WPGlobus plugin 1.9.6 for WordPress has CSRF via `wp-admin/options.php`.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
GHSA-j2gf-hxm2-2mcr: A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in an undisclosed page of the BIG-IP Configuration utility that allows an attacker to run JavaScript in the context of the currently logged-in user.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2011-2382: Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 and earlier, and Internet Explorer 9 beta, does not properly restrict cross-zone drag-and-drop actions, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to read cookie files via vectors involving an IFRAME element with a SRC attribute containing a file: URL, as demonstrated by a Facebook game, related to a "cookiejacking" issue.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-rcjc-c4pj-xxrp: Apache Derby: LDAP injection vulnerability in authenticator
A cleverly devised username might bypass LDAP authentication checks. In LDAP-authenticated Derby installations, this could let an attacker fill up the disk by creating junk Derby databases. In LDAP-authenticated Derby installations, this could also allow the attacker to execute malware which was visible to and executable by the account which booted the Derby server. In LDAP-protected databases which weren't also protected by SQL GRANT/REVOKE authorization, this vulnerability could also let an attacker view and corrupt sensitive data and run sensitive database functions and procedures.Mitigation:Users should upgrade to Java 21 and Derby 10.17.1.0.Alternatively, users who wish to remain on older Java versions should build their own Derby distribution from one of the release families to which the fix was backported: 10.16, 10.15, and 10.14. Those are the releases which correspond, respectively, with Java LTS versions 17, 11, and 8.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-w8w3-m5jx-qwwr: A denial of service vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric's MiCOM Px4x (P540 range excluded) with legacy Ethernet board, MiCOM P540D Range with Legacy Ethernet Board, and MiCOM Px4x Rejuvenated could lose network communication in case of TCP/IP open requests on port 20000 (DNP3oE) if an older TCI/IP session is still open with identical IP address and port number.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
CVE-2023-0260: WP Review Slider < 12.2 - Subscriber+ SQLi
The WP Review Slider WordPress plugin before 12.2 does not properly sanitise and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL statement, leading to a SQL injection exploitable by users with a role as low as subscriber.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2022-44543: The femanager extension before 5.5.2, 6.x before 6.3.3, and 7.x before 7.0.1 for TYPO3 allows creation of frontend users in restricted groups (if there is a usergroup field on the registration form). This occurs because the usergroup.inList protection mechanism is mishandled.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2021-3956: A read-only authentication bypass vulnerability was reported in the Third Quarter 2021 release of Lenovo XClarity Controller (XCC) firmware affecting XCC devices configured in LDAP Authentication Only Mode and using an LDAP server that supports “unauthenticated bind”, such as Microsoft Active Directory. An unauthenticated user can gain read-only access to XCC in such a configuration, thereby allowing the XCC device configuration to be viewed but not changed. XCC devices configured to use local authentication, LDAP Authentication + Authorization Mode, or LDAP servers that support only “authenticated bind” and/or “anonymous bind” are not affected.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-56q7-6rmr-mm9q: Bridge versions 14.1.3, 15.0 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-5cxr-v4m9-7cgg: The Comics Plus (aka com.iversecomics.comicsplus.android) application 1.06 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
GHSA-h29g-q5c2-9h4f: Parse Server email verification resend page leaks user existence
ImpactThe Pages route and legacy PublicAPI route for resending email verification links return distinguishable responses depending on whether the provided username exists and has an unverified email. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to enumerate valid usernames by observing different redirect targets. The existing `emailVerifySuccessOnInvalidEmail` configuration option, which is enabled by default and protects the API route against this, did not apply to these routes.PatchesThe email verification resend routes now respect the `emailVerifySuccessOnInvalidEmail` option. When set to `true` (the default), both routes redirect to the success page regardless of the outcome, preventing user enumeration.WorkaroundsThere is no known workaround to prevent the information disclosure other than upgrading.
CVSS v4.0: 6.3
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2013-5424: IBM Flex System Manager (FSM) 1.3.0 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions, and create new user accounts or execute tasks, by leveraging an expired password for the system-level account.
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
CVE-2009-3544: Xerver HTTP Server 4.32 allows remote attackers to obtain the source code for a web page via an HTTP request with the addition of ::$DATA after the HTML file name.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-mhcv-2f7w-4c7r: Windows Cryptographic Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
CVE-2002-0649: Multiple buffer overflows in the Resolution Service for Microsoft SQL Server 2000 and Microsoft Desktop Engine 2000 (MSDE) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via UDP packets to port 1434 in which (1) a 0x04 byte that causes the SQL Monitor thread to generate a long registry key name, or (2) a 0x08 byte with a long string causes heap corruption, as exploited by the Slammer/Sapphire worm.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
cisco-sa-nxos-remoteauth-dos-XB6pv74m: Cisco NX-OS Software TACACS+ or RADIUS Remote Authentication Directed Request Denial of Service Vulnerability
A vulnerability in TACACS+ and RADIUS remote authentication for Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to cause an affected device to unexpectedly reload.

This vulnerability is due to incorrect input validation when processing an authentication attempt if the directed request option is enabled for TACACS+ or RADIUS. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by entering a crafted string at the login prompt of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to unexpectedly reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.

Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.



This advisory is part of the August 2023 Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication. For a complete list of the advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: August 2023 Semiannual Cisco FXOS and NX-OS Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/viewErp.x?alertId=ERP-75058"].
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
CVE-2024-0886: Poikosoft EZ CD Audio Converter Activation denial of service
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Poikosoft EZ CD Audio Converter 8.0.7. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Activation Handler. The manipulation of the argument Key leads to denial of service. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-252037 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 3.3
CVSS v3.0: 3.3
CVSS v2.0: 1.7
GHSA-35fr-h7jr-hh86: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Response Splitting') in Armeria
Versions of Armeria 0.85.0 through and including 0.96.0 are vulnerable to HTTP response splitting, which allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers via CRLF sequences when unsanitized data is used to populate the headers of an HTTP response.ImpactCross-User DefacementCache PoisoningCross-Site Scripting (XSS)Page HijackingRoot CauseThe root cause is due to the usage of Netty without the HTTP header validation.https://github.com/line/armeria/blob/f0d870fde1088114070be31b67f7df0a21e835c6/core/src/main/java/com/linecorp/armeria/common/DefaultHttpHeaders.java#L23PatchesThis vulnerability has been patched in 0.97.0.References[CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Response Splitting')](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/113.html)
https://github.com/ratpack/ratpack/security/advisories/GHSA-mvqp-q37c-wf9jFor more informationIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:Open an issue in [GitHub](https://github.com/line/armeria/issues)
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
RHSA-2017:0091: Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security and bug fix update
kernel: Use after free in tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue kernel: Use-after-free in the recvmmsg exit path kernel: Slab out-of-bounds access in sctp_sf_ootb()
CVSS v3.0: 5.9
RHSA-2022:4930: Red Hat Security Advisory: python-twisted-web security update
python-twisted: possible http request smuggling
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
GHSA-45ff-f59c-34h9: Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Portal). Supported versions that are affected are 8.56, 8.57 and 8.58. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
GHSA-p26g-qhrp-vr2c: SAP Commerce does not sufficiently validate user-controlled inputs, resulting in Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in storefronts that are based on the product. Fixed in versions (SAP Hybris Commerce, versions 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7).
CVSS v3.0: 6.1
GHSA-3j89-mpwx-chrr: A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Ruijie Networks Ruijie RG-EW Series Routers up to ReyeeOS 1.55.1915 / EW_3.0(1)B11P55 via the doSwitchApi function in /cgi-bin/luci/api/switch.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVE-2023-27487: Envoy client may fake the header `x-envoy-original-path`
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9, the client may bypass JSON Web Token (JWT) checks and forge fake original paths. The header `x-envoy-original-path` should be an internal header, but Envoy does not remove this header from the request at the beginning of request processing when it is sent from an untrusted client. The faked header would then be used for trace logs and grpc logs, as well as used in the URL used for `jwt_authn` checks if the `jwt_authn` filter is used, and any other upstream use of the x-envoy-original-path header. Attackers may forge a trusted `x-envoy-original-path` header. Versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9 have patches for this issue.
CVSS v3.1: 8.2
GHSA-g79j-r2mj-4w72: Google Desktop allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary programs via a man-in-the-middle attack that injects JavaScript, a www.google.com search IFRAME, and a META HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" that targets a www.google.com search for a local .exe file, which is displayed in the "results stored on your computer" portion of the search results, and when clicked invokes Google Desktop to execute this file.
CVE-2009-4618: Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Tourism Script Bus Script allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sitetext_id parameter to (1) aboutus.php and (2) faq.php.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2006-5192: PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in includes/footer.php in phpGreetz 0.99 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the PHPGREETZ_INCLUDE_DIR parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2024-54208: WordPress Block Controller plugin <= 1.4.3 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Joni Halabi Block Controller block-controller allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Block Controller: from n/a through <= 1.4.3.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
CVE-2007-0651: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in MailEnable Professional before 2.37 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary Javascript script via (1) e-mail messages and (2) the ID parameter to (a) right.asp, (b) Forms/MAI/list.asp, and (c) Forms/VCF/list.asp in mewebmail/base/default/lang/EN/.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
GHSA-7hjq-wmfx-v2h8: StorageGRID (formerly 
StorageGRID Webscale) versions prior to 11.8.0.15 and 11.9.0.8 are 
susceptible to a privilege escalation vulnerability. Successful exploit 
could allow an unauthorized authenticated attacker to discover Grid node
 names and IP addresses or modify Storage Grades.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2006-4359: Stack-based buffer overflow in Trident Software PowerZip 7.06 Build 3895 on Windows 2000 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a ZIP archive containing a long filename.
CVSS v2.0: 5.1
GHSA-24ph-4hqc-88jw: Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the parsing of LI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read before the start of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25354.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-h5g8-g39c-pcwg: Improper access control in the Intel(R) SUR software before version 2.4.8902 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via network access.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-rp5r-cww3-fr6w: WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.1.2 and 7.x before 7.0.2, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-1268 and CVE-2014-1270.
GHSA-5444-f65m-f3c8: FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 contains an off-by-one heap-based buffer overflow in the dynamic_binary_buffer_t class (src/dynamic_binary_buffer.hpp). Five methods (append_dynamic_buffer, append_data_as_pointer, append_data_as_object_ptr, memcpy_from_ptr, memcpy_from_object_ptr) use an incorrect bounds check of the form 'if (offset + length > maximum_internal_storage_size + 1)' instead of the correct 'if (offset + length > maximum_internal_storage_size)'. This allows writing exactly one byte past the end of the heap-allocated buffer. The class is used pervasively in BGP message encoding/decoding, NetFlow template processing, and Flow Spec NLRI construction. An attacker who can send network traffic (NetFlow, sFlow, IPFIX, or BGP) to a FastNetMon instance can trigger this overflow, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution by corrupting heap metadata. Notably, the append_byte() method uses the correct bounds check, confirming the inconsistency.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-r3rg-whrj-v9p8: Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus versions 13010 and prior are vulnerable to authenticated command injection. This can be exploited by high-privileged users.
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
CVE-2018-12212: Buffer overflow in User Mode Driver in Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows* before versions 10.18.x.5059 (aka 15.33.x.5059), 10.18.x.5057 (aka 15.36.x.5057), 20.19.x.5063 (aka 15.40.x.5063) 21.20.x.5064 (aka 15.45.x.5064) and 24.20.100.6373 potentially enables an unprivileged user to cause a denial of service via local access.
CVSS v3.0: 6.5
CVSS v2.0: 2.1
CVE-2014-6982: The Arabic Troll Football (aka com.hamoosh.ArabicTrollFootball) application 1.0.1 for Android does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
CVSS v2.0: 5.4
GHSA-7j34-xq9v-9mqg: Out-of-bounds write in ChakraCore
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the ChakraCore scripting engine handles objects in memory, aka 'Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0768, CVE-2020-0823, CVE-2020-0825, CVE-2020-0826, CVE-2020-0828, CVE-2020-0829, CVE-2020-0830, CVE-2020-0831, CVE-2020-0832, CVE-2020-0833, CVE-2020-0848.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-2w45-jcmr-q4fv: Foxit PDF Reader <  4.3.1.0218 exposes a JavaScript API function, createDataObject(), that allows untrusted PDF content to write arbitrary files anywhere on disk. By embedding a malicious PDF that calls this API, an attacker can drop executables or scripts into privileged folders, leading to code execution the next time the system boots or the user logs in.
CVSS v4.0: 8.4