ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-7281: IrfanView CADImage Plugin DWG File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
IrfanView CADImage Plugin DWG File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView CADImage Plugin. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26215.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-2x75-mf24-588m: Out-of-bounds write
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge, aka 'Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1062, CVE-2019-1103, CVE-2019-1106, CVE-2019-1107.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVE-2024-42274: Revert "ALSA: firewire-lib: operate for period elapse event in process context"
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Revert "ALSA: firewire-lib: operate for period elapse event in process context"

Commit 7ba5ca32fe6e ("ALSA: firewire-lib: operate for period elapse event
in process context") removed the process context workqueue from
amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer() and update_pcm_pointers() to remove
its overhead.

With RME Fireface 800, this lead to a regression since
Kernels 5.14.0, causing an AB/BA deadlock competition for the
substream lock with eventual system freeze under ALSA operation:

thread 0:
    * (lock A) acquire substream lock by
	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq() in
	snd_pcm_status64()
    * (lock B) wait for tasklet to finish by calling
    	tasklet_unlock_spin_wait() in
	tasklet_disable_in_atomic() in
	ohci_flush_iso_completions() of ohci.c

thread 1:
    * (lock B) enter tasklet
    * (lock A) attempt to acquire substream lock,
    	waiting for it to be released:
	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave() in
    	snd_pcm_period_elapsed() in
	update_pcm_pointers() in
	process_ctx_payloads() in
	process_rx_packets() of amdtp-stream.c

? tasklet_unlock_spin_wait
 </NMI>
 <TASK>
ohci_flush_iso_completions firewire_ohci
amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer snd_firewire_lib
snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0 snd_pcm
snd_pcm_status64 snd_pcm

? native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
 </NMI>
 <IRQ>
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
snd_pcm_period_elapsed snd_pcm
process_rx_packets snd_firewire_lib
irq_target_callback snd_firewire_lib
handle_it_packet firewire_ohci
context_tasklet firewire_ohci

Restore the process context work queue to prevent deadlock
AB/BA deadlock competition for ALSA substream lock of
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq() in snd_pcm_status64()
and snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave() in snd_pcm_period_elapsed().

revert commit 7ba5ca32fe6e ("ALSA: firewire-lib: operate for period
elapse event in process context")

Replace inline description to prevent future deadlock.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
ICSA-22-293-01: Bentley Systems MicroStation Connect
The affected product is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when a malformed design (DGN) file is parsed. This may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.CVE-2022-40201 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read when parsing DGN files, which may allow an attacker to crash the product, disclose sensitive information, or execute arbitrary code.CVE-2022-41613 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVE-2023-22777: Authenticated Information Disclosure in ArubaOS Web-based Management Interface
An authenticated information disclosure vulnerability exists in the ArubaOS web-based management interface. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability results in the ability to read arbitrary files in the underlying operating system.

CVSS v3.1: 4.9
GHSA-gm89-fmwj-6x96: Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component in Oracle Virtualization VirtualBox prior to 3.2.18, 4.0.20, 4.1.28, and 4.2.18 allows local users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Core.
GHSA-j8hp-f2mj-586g: OpenRefine's error page lacks escaping, leading to potential Cross-site Scripting on import of malicious project
SummaryThe built-in "Something went wrong!" error page includes the exception message and exception traceback without escaping HTML tags, enabling injection into the page if an attacker can reliably produce an error with an attacker-influenced message.It appears that the only way to reach this code in OpenRefine itself is for an attacker to somehow convince a victim to import a malicious file, as in GHSA-m88m-crr9-jvqq, which may be difficult.  However, out-of-tree extensions may add their own calls to `respondWithErrorPage`.DetailsThe `Command.respondWithErrorPage` (through `HttpUtilities.respondWithErrorPage`) function renders the Velocity template `error.vt`, which contains the `$message` and `$stack` variables, which are included in the response as-is:https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine/blob/master/main/webapp/modules/core/error.vt#L52-L53However, the message can contain HTML tags, which would then be interpreted by the browser. A mitigation would be to escape both the message and stack trace, perhaps using Guava's HTML escaper.Flows that report errors as `application/json` responses are not interpreted by the browser and so not affected by this issue.PoCIn OpenRefine, use the "Import project" feature to import the following URL (or upload it as a file): https://wandernauta.nl/oa/example.tar.gzA JavaScript alert appears.ImpactExecution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser, provided the victim can be convinced to import a malicious project. The script can do anything the user can do.
CVSS v3.1: 5.9
CVE-2026-2576: Business Directory Plugin <= 6.4.21 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection via payment Parameter
The Business Directory Plugin – Easy Listing Directories for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based SQL Injection via the 'payment' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 6.4.2 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-gq28-33jj-84qx: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Melania allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Melania: from n/a through 2.5.0.
CVSS v3.1: 8.1
CVE-2011-2076: MediaCAST 8 and earlier stores passwords in cleartext, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading an unspecified password data store, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-0216.
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-56w6-jjc5-f5mr: A race condition was found in the Linux kernel's net/bluetooth in {conn,adv}_{min,max}_interval_set() function. This can result in I2cap connection or broadcast abnormality issue, possibly leading to denial of service.
CVSS v3.1: 4.6
CVE-2026-20610: This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.3. An app may be able to gain root privileges.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2017-0901: RubyGems version 2.6.12 and earlier fails to validate specification names, allowing a maliciously crafted gem to potentially overwrite any file on the filesystem.
CVSS v3.0: 7.5
CVSS v2.0: 6.4
GHSA-5255-wp7r-mh9x: A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Farm Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /add-pig.php. The manipulation of the argument pigno leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
GHSA-v97w-2rqc-4p78: SQL injection vulnerability in mod_mysql_vhost.c in lighttpd before 1.4.35 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the host name, related to request_check_hostname.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-q936-xr3r-7gqr: An issue was discovered in adns before 1.5.2. pap_mailbox822 does not properly check st from adns__findlabel_next. Without this, an uninitialised stack value can be used as the first label length. Depending on the circumstances, an attacker might be able to trick adns into crashing the calling program, leaking aspects of the contents of some of its memory, causing it to allocate lots of memory, or perhaps overrunning a buffer. This is only possible with applications which make non-raw queries for SOA or RP records.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-prrg-pvxw-q4m2: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:HID: mcp-2221: prevent UAF in delayed workIf the device is plugged/unplugged without giving time for mcp_init_work()
to complete, we might kick in the devm free code path and thus have
unavailable struct mcp_2221 while in delayed work.Canceling the delayed_work item is enough to solve the issue, because
cancel_delayed_work_sync will prevent the work item to requeue itself.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2019-17525: The login page on D-Link DIR-615 T1 20.10 devices allows remote attackers to bypass the CAPTCHA protection mechanism and conduct brute-force attacks.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 4
CVE-2023-41239: WordPress PowerPress Podcasting Plugin <= 11.0.6 is vulnerable to Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Blubrry PowerPress Podcasting plugin by Blubrry.This issue affects PowerPress Podcasting plugin by Blubrry: from n/a through 11.0.6.
CVSS v3.1: 6.4
GHSA-443h-2c59-36vf: pam_wheel in Linux-PAM 0.78, with the trust option enabled and the use_uid option disabled, allows local users to spoof log entries and gain privileges by causing getlogin() to return a spoofed user name.
GHSA-6h8h-vx9v-4g94: Use-after-free vulnerability in the embedded GD library in libwmf 0.2.8.4 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted WMF file.
CVE-2018-17678: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.2.0.9297. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the gotoNamedDest method of a app object. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-6851.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-33v2-jhf8-fxf3: Buffer overflow in the ECOM Ethernet module in Koyo H0-ECOM, H0-ECOM100, H2-ECOM, H2-ECOM-F, H2-ECOM100, H4-ECOM, H4-ECOM-F, and H4-ECOM100 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via long strings in unspecified parameters.
CVE-2021-44757: Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central before 10.1.2137.9 and Desktop Central MSP before 10.1.2137.9 allow attackers to bypass authentication, and read sensitive information or upload an arbitrary ZIP archive to the server.
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
CVSS v2.0: 6.4
GHSA-8r5c-7jg4-q74j: NetPanzer 0.8 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a packet with a zero datablock size.
CVE-2025-14802: LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.3.2.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Instructor+) Teacher Material Deletion
The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized file deletion in versions up to, and including, 4.3.2.2 via the /wp-json/lp/v1/material/{file_id} REST API endpoint. This is due to a parameter mismatch between the DELETE operation and authorization check, where the endpoint uses file_id from the URL path but the permission callback validates item_id from the request body. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access, to delete arbitrary lesson material files uploaded by other teachers via sending a DELETE request with their own item_id (to pass authorization) while targeting another teacher's file_id.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
CVE-2022-47503: SolarWinds Platform Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
SolarWinds Platform was susceptible to the Deserialization of Untrusted Data. This vulnerability allows a remote adversary with Orion admin-level account access to SolarWinds Web Console to execute arbitrary commands.


CVSS v3.1: 7.2
GHSA-g7r6-2mj9-f2j4: The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/manage-templates.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
CVSS v3.1: 4.8
CVE-2026-32506: WordPress Archicon theme < 1.7 - Arbitrary Object Instantiation vulnerability
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Edge-Themes Archicon archicon allows Object Injection.This issue affects Archicon: from n/a through < 1.7.
CVSS v3.1: 5.4
GHSA-r49r-fmr9-w82c: XMP Toolkit SDK version 2020.1 (and earlier) is affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a specially-crafted .cpp file.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2024-53269: Happy Eyeballs: Validate that additional_address are IP addresses instead of crashing when sorting in envoy
Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. When additional address are not ip addresses, then the Happy Eyeballs sorting algorithm will crash in data plane. This issue has been addressed in releases 1.32.2, 1.31.4, and 1.30.8. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may disable Happy Eyeballs and/or change the IP configuration.
CVSS v3.1: 4.5
GHSA-3389-w97w-jqjj: Multiple unquoted service path vulnerabilities in Sierra Wireless Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Package (MBDP) with build ID < 4657 allows local users to launch processes with elevated privileges.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
GHSA-6rqv-5cg7-m4x3: Buffer Overflow vulnerability in osrg gobgp
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in osrg gobgp commit 419c50dfac578daa4d11256904d0dc182f1a9b22 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the handlingError function in pkg/server/fsm.go.
CVSS v4.0: 8.7
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-99x9-vrrc-xxw3: A CRLF Injection vulnerability in Ivanti Connect Secure (9.x, 22.x) allows an authenticated high-privileged user to inject malicious code on a victim’s browser, thereby leading to cross-site scripting attack.
CVSS v3.0: 8.2
CVE-2018-7935: 

There is a vulnerability in 21.328.01.00.00 version of the E5573Cs-322. Remote attackers could exploit this vulnerability to make the network where the E5573Cs-322 is running temporarily unavailable.


CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2026-44653: LibreChat Shared MCP Server View Leaks Decrypted Admin Secrets
LibreChat is an enhanced ChatGPT clone that supports multiple AI providers. In versions up to and including 0.8.3, users with only `VIEW` access to an MCP server can retrieve the server's decrypted admin-managed secrets through `GET /api/mcp/servers` and `GET /api/mcp/servers/:serverName`. The returned config includes plaintext values for `apiKey.key` and `oauth.client_secret`. This allows viewers of a shared MCP server to exfiltrate the underlying provider credentials. Version 0.8..4 contains a patch. Other remediations include: never returning decrypted admin-managed secrets to non-owners; redacting apiKey.key and oauth.client_secret from all API responses consider returning only boolean presence indicators for secrets, similar to the auth-values route pattern; and, if owners need to edit configs without re-entering secrets, preserving secrets server-side and returning placeholders instead of plaintext.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-qm93-wprh-qr6p: Debug policy with invalid signature can be loaded when the debug policy functionality is disabled by using the parallel image loading in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking in MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8996AU, QCS404, QCS605, SD 410/12, SD 636, SD 712 / SD 710 / SD 670, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845 / SD 850, SD 855, SD 8CX, SDA660, SDM630, SDM660, SXR1130
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVE-2013-2736: Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.5.5, 10.x before 10.1.7, and 11.x before 11.0.03 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-2718, CVE-2013-2719, CVE-2013-2720, CVE-2013-2721, CVE-2013-2722, CVE-2013-2723, CVE-2013-2725, CVE-2013-2726, CVE-2013-2731, CVE-2013-2732, CVE-2013-2734, CVE-2013-2735, CVE-2013-3337, CVE-2013-3338, CVE-2013-3339, CVE-2013-3340, and CVE-2013-3341.
CVSS v2.0: 10
CVE-2022-42425: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Centreon. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of requests to modify poller broker configuration. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct SQL queries. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges to the level of an administrator. Was ZDI-CAN-18555.
CVSS v3.0: 7.2
CVE-2006-1337: Buffer overflow in the POP 3 (POP3) service in MailEnable Standard Edition before 1.93, Professional Edition before 1.73, and Enterprise Edition before 1.21 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors before authentication.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2015-9199: In Android before 2018-04-05 or earlier security patch level on Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile and Snapdragon Mobile IPQ4019, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9650, MDM9655, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, and SD 820A, A non-secure region check is done while registering QSEE buffer address which is passed by HLOS but not while logging in the QSEE buffer, so corruption of dynamically protected secure region can occur if the non-secure buffer is changed between the time it's checked and when it's used.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVSS v2.0: 10
CVE-2022-43873: IBM Spectrum Virtualize privilege escalation
An authenticated user can exploit a vulnerability in the IBM Spectrum Virtualize 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, and 8.5 GUI to execute code and escalate their privilege on the system.  IBM X-Force ID:  239847.
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
CVE-2004-0560: Integer overflow in gopher daemon (gopherd) 3.0.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted content of a certain size that triggers the overflow.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-xvrp-vp23-p3wp: Recourse ManTrap 1.6 generates an error when an attacker cd's to /proc/self/cwd and executes the pwd command, which allows attackers to determine that they are in a honeypot system.
CVE-2021-22954: A cross-site request forgery vulnerability exists in Concrete CMS <v9 that could allow an attacker to make requests on behalf of other users.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.8
GHSA-mwc7-64wg-pgvj: NiceGUI allows potential access to local file system
NiceGUI is an easy-to-use, Python-based UI framework. A local file inclusion is present in the NiceUI leaflet component when requesting resource files under the `/_nicegui/{__version__}/resources/{key}/{path:path}` route.As a result any file on the backend filesystem which the web server has access to can be read by an attacker with access to the NiceUI leaflet website.This vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.4.21. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1: 8.2
CVE-2014-3864: Directory traversal vulnerability in dpkg-source in dpkg-dev 1.3.0 allows remote attackers to modify files outside of the intended directories via a crafted source package that lacks a --- header line.
CVSS v2.0: 6.4
CVE-2004-1697: The "Forgot your Password" link in Computer Associates (CA) Unicenter Management Portal 2.0 and 3.1 displays different error messages for users that exist and users that do not exist, which could allow remote attackers to guess valid usernames.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-5qfv-xhp2-5r6g: This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. Crafted data in a U3D file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18650.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2024-52496: WordPress Absolute Addons For Elementor plugin <= 1.0.14 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AbsolutePlugins Absolute Addons For Elementor absolute-addons allows Local Code Inclusion.This issue affects Absolute Addons For Elementor: from n/a through <= 1.0.14.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
GHSA-84qr-g4jc-2m5f: The InstaWP Connect plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data, modification of data and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'events_receiver' function in versions up to, and including, 0.0.9.18. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to add, modify or delete post and taxonomy, install, activate or deactivate plugin, change customizer settings, add or modify or delete user including administrator user.
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
CVE-2024-30013: Windows MultiPoint Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Windows MultiPoint Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-p243-3f4f-v8qm: A flaw has been found in code-projects Vehicle Showroom Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /util/BookVehicleFunction.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument BRANCH_ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 5.5
CVSS v3.1: 7.3
RHSA-2024:1803: Red Hat Security Advisory: bind and bind-dyndb-ldap security updates
bind9: Parsing large DNS messages may cause excessive CPU load bind9: Querying RFC 1918 reverse zones may cause an assertion failure when “nxdomain-redirect” is enabled bind9: Enabling both DNS64 and serve-stale may cause an assertion failure during recursive resolution bind9: Specific recursive query patterns may lead to an out-of-memory condition bind9: KeyTrap - Extreme CPU consumption in DNSSEC validator bind9: Preparing an NSEC3 closest encloser proof can exhaust CPU resources
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2008-1368: CRLF injection vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 5 and 6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary FTP commands via an ftp:// URL that contains a URL-encoded CRLF (%0D%0A) before the FTP command, which causes the commands to be inserted into an authenticated FTP connection established earlier in the same browser session, as demonstrated using a DELE command, a variant or possibly a regression of CVE-2004-1166.  NOTE: a trailing "//" can force Internet Explorer to try to reuse an existing authenticated connection.
CVSS v2.0: 4.3
RHSA-2025:15359: Red Hat Security Advisory: postgresql:13 security update
postgresql: PostgreSQL optimizer statistics can expose sampled data within a view, partition, or child table postgresql: PostgreSQL code execution in restore operation postgresql: PostgreSQL executes arbitrary code in restore operation
CVSS v3.1: 8.8