ansulev/circl-vulnerability-scores huggingface dataset:
GHSA-9fh3-r25p-cgrm: In PEPPERL+FUCHS WirelessHART-Gateway <= 3.0.8 serious issue exists, if the application is not externally accessible or uses IP-based access restrictions. Attackers can use DNS Rebinding to bypass any IP or firewall based access restrictions that may be in place, by proxying through their target's browser.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
GHSA-4p2m-q353-666c: An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 10. An Apple Watch Ultra may not lock when using the Depth app.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2021-37087: There is a Path Traversal vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to attackers can create arbitrary file.
CVSS v3.1: 9.1
CVSS v2.0: 6.4
GHSA-53xm-w39p-m328: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:io_uring/memmap: cast nr_pages to size_t before shiftingIf the allocated size exceeds UINT_MAX, then it's necessary to cast
the mr->nr_pages value to size_t to prevent it from overflowing. In
practice this isn't much of a concern as the required memory size will
have been validated upfront, and accounted to the user. And > 4GB sizes
will be necessary to make the lack of a cast a problem, which greatly
exceeds normal user locked_vm settings that are generally in the kb to
mb range. However, if root is used, then accounting isn't done, and
then it's possible to hit this issue.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-hwgv-6mjr-cw48: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:serial/pmac_zilog: Remove flawed mitigation for rx irq floodThe mitigation was intended to stop the irq completely. That may be
better than a hard lock-up but it turns out that you get a crash anyway
if you're using pmac_zilog as a serial console:ttyPZ0: pmz: rx irq flood !
BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, swapper/0That's because the pr_err() call in pmz_receive_chars() results in
pmz_console_write() attempting to lock a spinlock already locked in
pmz_interrupt(). With CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y, this produces a fatal
BUG splat. The spinlock in question is the one in struct uart_port.Even when it's not fatal, the serial port rx function ceases to work.
Also, the iteration limit doesn't play nicely with QEMU, as can be
seen in the bug report linked below.A web search for other reports of the error message "pmz: rx irq flood"
didn't produce anything. So I don't think this code is needed any more.
Remove it.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
GHSA-p9x5-2728-gjgv: The MSI installer for Splashtop Streamer for Windows before 3.7.0.0 uses a temporary folder with weak permissions during installation. A local user can exploit this to escalate privileges to SYSTEM via an oplock on CredProvider_Inst.reg.
CVSS v3.1: 7
CVE-2020-29445: Affected versions of Confluence Server before 7.4.8, and versions from 7.5.0 before 7.11.0 allow attackers to identify internal hosts and ports via a blind server-side request forgery vulnerability in Team Calendars parameters.
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVSS v2.0: 4
RHSA-2026:19572: Red Hat Security Advisory: kpatch-patch-4_18_0-477_107_1, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-477_120_1, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-477_130_1, kpatch-patch-4_18_0-477_89_1, and kpatch-patch-4_18_0-477_97_1 security update
kernel: "Dirty Frag" ESP XFRM variant is a new universal Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability in the Linux kernel
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
GHSA-4v34-9x49-p452: Microsoft Streaming Service Proxy Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
CVE-2021-45534: Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects AC2100 before 1.2.0.88, AC2400 before 1.2.0.88, AC2600 before 1.2.0.88, D7000 before 1.0.1.82, R6220 before 1.1.0.110, R6230 before 1.1.0.110, R6260 before 1.1.0.84, R6330 before 1.1.0.84, R6350 before 1.1.0.84, R6700v2 before 1.2.0.88, R6800 before 1.2.0.88, R6850 before 1.1.0.84, R6900v2 before 1.2.0.88, R7200 before 1.2.0.88, R7350 before 1.2.0.88, R7400 before 1.2.0.88, and R7450 before 1.2.0.88.
CVSS v3.1: 7.8
PYSEC-2022-130: Tensorflow is an Open Source Machine Learning Framework. TensorFlow is vulnerable to a heap OOB write in `Grappler`. The `set_output` function writes to an array at the specified index. Hence, this gives a malicious user a write primitive. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.7.1, TensorFlow 2.6.3, and TensorFlow 2.5.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
CVE-2021-39291: Certain NetModule devices allow credentials via GET parameters to CLI-PHP. These models with firmware before 4.3.0.113, 4.4.0.111, and 4.5.0.105 are affected: NB800, NB1600, NB1601, NB1800, NB1810, NB2700, NB2710, NB2800, NB2810, NB3700, NB3701, NB3710, NB3711, NB3720, and NB3800.
CVSS v3.1: 8.8
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
GHSA-qjrh-fggh-8wwp: The Footnotes Made Easy plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via plugin settings in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
CVSS v3.1: 7.2
CVE-2021-38435: RTI Connext DDS Professional and Connext DDS Secure Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
RTI Connext DDS Professional and Connext DDS Secure Versions 4.2x to 6.1.0 not correctly calculate the size when allocating the buffer, which may result in a buffer overflow.
CVSS v3.1: 6.6
CVE-2023-44205: Sensitive information disclosure due to improper authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Linux, Windows) before build 35979.
CVSS v3.0: 3.5
GHSA-73wx-xxj2-v9gm: SunPCi II VNC uses a weak authentication scheme, which allows remote attackers to obtain the VNC password by sniffing the random byte challenge, which is used as the key for encrypted communications.
GHSA-jjx5-r5w6-73ph: A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-618 and DIR-605L 2.02/3.02 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /goform/formSetDDNS of the component DDNS Service. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
GHSA-3xp7-v582-9h3c: Foundation Agents MetaGPT deserialize_message Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foundation Agents MetaGPT. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the deserialize_message function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-28121.
CVSS v3.0: 9.8
CVE-2025-0173: SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop view_order.php sql injection
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Eyewear Shop 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /orders/view_order.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 6.3
CVSS v3.0: 6.3
CVSS v2.0: 6.5
GHSA-qc7g-qpr2-qpjj: IBM DB2 Merge Backup for Linux, UNIX and Windows 12.1.0.0 could allow an authenticated user to cause the program to crash due to a buffer being overwritten when it is allocated on the stack.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
CVE-2007-2758: Multiple buffer overflows in WinImage 8.0.8000 allow user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a FAT image that contains long directory names in a deeply nested directory structure, which triggers (1) a stack-based buffer overflow during extraction, or (2) a heap-based buffer overflow during traversal.
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
GHSA-gj8w-ffq9-6828: JeecgBoot SQL Injection Vulnerability
JeecgBoot versions from 3.4.3 up to 3.8.0 were found to contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the /jeecg-boot/online/cgreport/head/parseSql endpoint, which allows bypassing SQL blacklist restrictions.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-ww39-953v-wcq6: glob-parent vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service in enclosure regex
This affects the package glob-parent before 5.1.2. The enclosure regex used to check for strings ending in enclosure containing path separator.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2025-27361: WordPress Photo Express for Google plugin <= 0.3.2 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in thhake Photo Express for Google photo-express-for-google allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Photo Express for Google: from n/a through <= 0.3.2.
CVSS v3.1: 7.1
CVE-2018-2733: Vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Planning component of Oracle Hyperion (subcomponent: Security). The supported version that is affected is 11.1.2.4.007. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hyperion Planning. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Hyperion Planning, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Hyperion Planning. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 7.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CVSS v3.0: 7.6
CVSS v2.0: 4.6
GHSA-f6q4-wr98-4jf5: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:bluetooth/l2cap: sync sock recv cb and releaseThe problem occurs between the system call to close the sock and hci_rx_work,
where the former releases the sock and the latter accesses it without lock protection.If hci_rx_work processes the data that needs to be received before the sock is
closed, then everything is normal; Otherwise, the work thread may access the
released sock when receiving data.Add a chan mutex in the rx callback of the sock to achieve synchronization between
the sock release and recv cb.Sock is dead, so set chan data to NULL, avoid others use invalid sock pointer.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2024-24575: libgit2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack in `git_revparse_single`
libgit2 is a portable C implementation of the Git core methods provided as a linkable library with a solid API, allowing to build Git functionality into your application. Using well-crafted inputs to `git_revparse_single` can cause the function to enter an infinite loop, potentially causing a Denial of Service attack in the calling application. The revparse function in `src/libgit2/revparse.c` uses a loop to parse the user-provided spec string. There is an edge-case during parsing that allows a bad actor to force the loop conditions to access arbitrary memory. Potentially, this could also leak memory if the extracted rev spec is reflected back to the attacker. As such, libgit2 versions before 1.4.0 are not affected. Users should upgrade to version 1.6.5 or 1.7.2.
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2011-3021: Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 17.0.963.56 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to subframe loading.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
GHSA-r42v-97m8-w3j8: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:HID: amd_sfh: Fix memory leak in amd_sfh_workKmemleak tool detected a memory leak in the amd_sfh driver.====================
unreferenced object 0xffff88810228ada0 (size 32):
  comm "insmod", pid 3968, jiffies 4295056001 (age 775.792s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 20 73 1f 81 88 ff ff 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de  . s.............
    22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00  "...............
  backtrace:
    [<000000007b4c8799>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x163/0x4f0
    [<0000000005326893>] amd_sfh_get_report+0xa4/0x1d0 [amd_sfh]
    [<000000002a9e5ec4>] amdtp_hid_request+0x62/0x80 [amd_sfh]
    [<00000000b8a95807>] sensor_hub_get_feature+0x145/0x270 [hid_sensor_hub]
    [<00000000fda054ee>] hid_sensor_parse_common_attributes+0x215/0x460 [hid_sensor_iio_common]
    [<0000000021279ecf>] hid_accel_3d_probe+0xff/0x4a0 [hid_sensor_accel_3d]
    [<00000000915760ce>] platform_probe+0x6a/0xd0
    [<0000000060258a1f>] really_probe+0x192/0x620
    [<00000000fa812f2d>] driver_probe_device+0x14a/0x1d0
    [<000000005e79f7fd>] __device_attach_driver+0xbd/0x110
    [<0000000070d15018>] bus_for_each_drv+0xfd/0x160
    [<0000000013a3c312>] __device_attach+0x18b/0x220
    [<000000008c7b4afc>] device_initial_probe+0x13/0x20
    [<00000000e6e99665>] bus_probe_device+0xfe/0x120
    [<00000000833fa90b>] device_add+0x6a6/0xe00
    [<00000000fa901078>] platform_device_add+0x180/0x380The fix is to freeing request_list entry once the processed entry is
removed from the request_list.
CVSS v3.1: 5.5
CVE-2008-4498: SQL injection vulnerability in searchresults.php in PHP Autos 2.9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the catid parameter.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2008-5800: SQL injection vulnerability in the Wir ber uns [sic] (fsmi_people) extension 0.0.24 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
CVSS v2.0: 7.5
CVE-2013-3117: Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-3122 and CVE-2013-3124.
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
CVE-2026-33093: Anviz Products Missing Authorization
Anviz CX7 Firmware is vulnerable to an unauthenticated POST to the device that captures
 a photo with the front facing camera, exposing visual information about
 the deployment environment.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
GHSA-jrmg-2w74-rwc9: Using object or embed tags, it was possible to frame other websites, even if they disallowed framing using the X-Frame-Options header. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78 and Firefox < 78.0.2.
GHSA-5j8x-5v95-6552: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability reflected in AndSoft's e-TMS v25.03. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser by sending them a malicious URL. The relationship between parameter and assigned identifier is 'l, demo, demo2, TNTLOGIN, UO and SuppConn' parameters in '/clt/LOGINFRM_DELCROIX.ASP'.
CVSS v4.0: 5.1
CVSS v3.1: 6.1
GHSA-f832-7fhg-m78h: A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the MSHTML engine inproperly validates input, aka "MSHTML Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Word Viewer, Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Microsoft Excel Viewer, Internet Explorer 10, Office 365 ProPlus.
CVSS v3.0: 8.8
RHSA-2024:11141: Red Hat Security Advisory: gstreamer1-plugins-base security update
gstreamer1-plugins-base: GStreamer has a stack-buffer overflow in vorbis_handle_identification_packet gstreamer1-plugins-base: stack-buffer overflow in gst_opus_dec_parse_header gstreamer1-plugins-base: out-of-bounds write in Ogg demuxer
CVSS v3.1: 9.8
GHSA-937x-j2xw-8rfq: The SmarterTools SmarterStats 6.0 web server omits the Content-Type header for certain resources, which might allow remote attackers to have an unspecified impact by leveraging an interpretation conflict involving (1) Admin/Defaults/frmDefaultSiteSettings.aspx, (2) Admin/Defaults/frmServerDefaults.aspx, (3) Admin/frmReportSettings.aspx, (4) Admin/frmSite.aspx, (5) App_Themes/Default/ButtonBarIcons.xml, (6) App_Themes/Default/Skin.xml, (7) Client/frmImportSettings.aspx, (8) Client/frmSeoSettings.aspx, (9) Services/Web.config, (10) aspnet_client/system_web/4_0_30319/, (11) clientaccesspolicy.xml, (12) cloudscan.exe, (13) crossdomain.xml, or (14) sitemap.xml.  NOTE: it is possible that only clients, not the SmarterStats product, could be affected by this issue.
GHSA-3qhw-2wj5-9w3f: A vulnerability was found in code-projects Traffic Offense Reporting System 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /save-reported.php. The manipulation of the argument offence_id/vehicle_no/driver_license/name/address/gender/officer_reporting/offence leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS v4.0: 2
CVSS v3.1: 3.5
CVE-2006-1297: Unspecified vulnerability in Veritas Backup Exec for Windows Server Remote Agent 9.1 through 10.1, for Netware Servers and Remote Agent 9.1 and 9.2, and Remote Agent for Linux Servers 10.0 and 10.1 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash or unavailability) due to "memory errors."
CVSS v2.0: 5
GHSA-7mw6-7qcq-556p: On BIG-IP 15.0.0 and 14.1.0-14.1.0.6, under certain conditions, network protections on the management port do not follow current best practices.
CVE-2025-11440: JhumanJ OpnForm edit access control
A vulnerability was determined in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /edit. Executing manipulation can lead to improper access controls. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called b15e29021d326be127193a5dbbd528c4e37e6324. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
CVSS v4.0: 5.3
CVSS v3.1: 4.3
CVSS v3.0: 4.3
CVSS v2.0: 4
GHSA-qq9g-qwff-4x48: The Salon Booking System, Appointment Scheduling for Salons, Spas & Small Businesses plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the ajax function in all versions up to, and including, 10.20. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute AJAX actions, including limited file uploads.
CVSS v3.1: 5.3
CVE-2017-13834: An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.1 is affected. The issue involves the "Kernel" component. It allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted mach binary.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVSS v2.0: 9.3
GHSA-5f2r-qp73-37mr: `CHECK`-failures during Grappler's `SafeToRemoveIdentity` in Tensorflow
ImpactThe Grappler optimizer in TensorFlow can be used to cause a denial of service by altering a `SavedModel` such that [`SafeToRemoveIdentity`](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/a1320ec1eac186da1d03f033109191f715b2b130/tensorflow/core/grappler/optimizers/dependency_optimizer.cc#L59-L98) would trigger `CHECK` failures.PatchesWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [92dba16749fae36c246bec3f9ba474d9ddeb7662](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/92dba16749fae36c246bec3f9ba474d9ddeb7662).
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.7.1, TensorFlow 2.6.3, and TensorFlow 2.5.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range.For more informationPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
CVSS v3.1: 6.5
GHSA-rwq6-crjg-9cpw: ic-cdk has a memory leak when calling a canister method via `ic_cdk::call`
When a canister method is called via `ic_cdk::call*`, a new Future `CallFuture` is created  and can be awaited by the caller to get the execution result. Internally, the state of the Future is tracked and stored in a struct called `CallFutureState`.  A bug in the polling implementation of the `CallFuture` allows multiple references to be held for this internal state and not all references were dropped before the `Future` is resolved. Since we have unaccounted references held, a copy of the internal state ended up being persisted in the canister's heap and thus causing a memory leak.ImpactCanisters built in Rust with `ic_cdk` and `ic_cdk_timers` are affected. If these canisters call a canister method, use timers or heartbeat, they will likely leak a small amount of memory on every such operation. **In the worst case, this could lead to heap memory exhaustion triggered by an attacker.**Motoko based canisters are not affected by the bug.PatchesThe patch has been backported to all minor versions between `>= 0.8.0, <= 0.15.0`. The patched versions available are `0.8.2, 0.9.3, 0.10.1, 0.11.6, 0.12.2, 0.13.5, 0.14.1, 0.15.1` and their previous versions have been yanked.WorkaroundsThere are no known workarounds at the moment. Developers are recommended to upgrade their canister as soon as possible to the latest available patched version of `ic_cdk` to avoid running out of Wasm heap memory.[!NOTE]  
Upgrading the canisters (without updating `ic_cdk`) also frees the leaked memory but it's only a temporary solution.References[dfinity/cdk-rs/pull/509](https://github.com/dfinity/cdk-rs/pull/509)[ic_cdk docs](https://docs.rs/ic-cdk/latest/ic_cdk/)[Internet Computer Specification](https://internetcomputer.org/docs/current/references/ic-interface-spec)
CVSS v4.0: 8.7
CVSS v3.1: 7.5
CVE-2019-4437: IBM API Connect 2018.1 through 2018.4.1.6 may inadvertently leak sensitive details about internal servers and network via API swagger. IBM X-force ID: 162947.
CVSS v3.0: 8.2
GHSA-58hm-gq89-vx32: Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in AlstraSoft Video Share Enterprise allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) msg, (2) page, (3) viewkey, or (4) viewtype parameter to (a) view_video.php; the (5) next parameter to (b) signup.php; the (6) search_id parameter to (c) search_result.php; the (7) category or (8) page parameter to (d) video.php; the (9) receiver parameter to (e) compose.php; the (10) catgy parameter to (f) groups.php; the (11) channelname parameter to (g) siteadmin/channels.php; or the (12) uname parameter to (h) siteadmin/muser.php.
GHSA-h3gg-hh2w-3wmp: BulletProof FTP Server 2019.0.0.50 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the DNS Address field that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an excessively long string. Attackers can enable the DNS Address option in the Firewall settings and paste a buffer of 700 bytes to trigger a crash when the Test function is invoked.
CVSS v4.0: 6.9
CVSS v3.1: 6.2
GHSA-34xh-g862-p3x4: Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22930.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8
CVE-2023-50192: Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Trimble SketchUp Viewer SKP File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Trimble SketchUp Viewer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SKP files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21786.
CVSS v3.0: 7.8