Repository: google/jax
Issue: Batch tracers strip weak type

```python
from jax import vmap
import jax.numpy as jnp

x = jnp.arange(1, dtype='uint8')  # strongly-typed uint8
y = jnp.ravel(1)  # weakly-typed int32

print(jnp.add(x, y).dtype)
# uint8
print(vmap(jnp.add)(x, y).dtype)
# int32
```
This is causing the test failure in #9529

Edit: showing this more directly:
```python
def print_avals(y):
  print(f"{y.aval=}")

print_avals(y)
# y.aval=ShapedArray(int32[1], weak_type=True)

vmap(print_avals)(y)
# y.aval=ShapedArray(int32[])
```

Changed files:
tests/batching_test.py, jax/_src/lax/control_flow.py, jax/core.py

diff --git a/jax/_src/lax/control_flow.py b/jax/_src/lax/control_flow.py
index 018a5d4a5..4b0858c63 100644
--- a/jax/_src/lax/control_flow.py
+++ b/jax/_src/lax/control_flow.py
@@ -1854,8 +1854,7 @@ def _scan_partial_eval(trace, *tracers, reverse, length, num_consts, num_carry,
   out_extensive = [next(out_extensive_iter) if i is None
                    else _maybe_device_put(tracers[i].pval[1]) if tracers[i].is_known()
                    else tracers[i] for i in fwd_extensive]
-  assert all(a.strip_named_shape() == core.raise_to_shaped(
-                 core.get_aval(out)).strip_named_shape()
+  assert all(core.typematch(a, core.get_aval(out))
              for a, out in zip(extensive_avals, out_extensive))
   out_flat = out_carry + out_extensive
 
diff --git a/jax/core.py b/jax/core.py
index 0c93c4240..77171e02d 100644
--- a/jax/core.py
+++ b/jax/core.py
@@ -1880,7 +1880,7 @@ def _map_shaped_array(size: int, axis: Optional[int], aval: ShapedArray
   # TODO: Extend the named shape
   if axis is None: return aval
   return ShapedArray(tuple_delete(aval.shape, axis), aval.dtype,
-                     named_shape=aval.named_shape)
+                     named_shape=aval.named_shape, weak_type=aval.weak_type)
 
 def _unmap_shaped_array(size: int, axis_name, axis: Optional[int],
                         aval: ShapedArray) -> ShapedArray:
@@ -1889,7 +1889,7 @@ def _unmap_shaped_array(size: int, axis_name, axis: Optional[int],
   named_shape.pop(axis_name, None)
   if axis is None: return aval.replace(named_shape=named_shape)
   return ShapedArray(tuple_insert(aval.shape, axis, size), aval.dtype,
-                     named_shape=named_shape)
+                     named_shape=named_shape, weak_type=aval.weak_type)
 
 AvalMapHandlerPair = Tuple[Callable, Callable]
 aval_mapping_handlers: Dict[Type, AvalMapHandlerPair] = {
diff --git a/tests/batching_test.py b/tests/batching_test.py
index b7d0cf640..4395755f2 100644
--- a/tests/batching_test.py
+++ b/tests/batching_test.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from absl.testing import parameterized
 import jax
 import jax.numpy as jnp
 import jax.scipy as jsp
+from jax._src import dtypes
 from jax._src import test_util as jtu
 from jax import lax
 from jax._src.lax import parallel
@@ -1280,6 +1281,17 @@ class BatchingTest(jtu.JaxTestCase):
     ans = vmapped_gradients_fn(vector)  # doesn't crash
     self.assertAllClose(ans, jnp.ones(2), check_dtypes=False)
 
+  def testBatchingPreservesWeakType(self):
+    # Regression test for https://github.com/google/jax/issues/10025
+    x = jnp.ravel(1)
+    self.assertTrue(dtypes.is_weakly_typed(x))
+    @vmap
+    def f(x):
+      self.assertTrue(dtypes.is_weakly_typed(x), f"{x} is not weakly-typed")
+      return x
+    y = f(x)
+    self.assertTrue(dtypes.is_weakly_typed(y))
+
 
 Array = Any
 ArrayElt = Any