text: ---
  layout: base
  title:  'Statistics of Tense in UD_German-PUD'
  udver: '2'
  ---
  
  ## Treebank Statistics: UD_German-PUD: Features: `Tense`
  
  This feature is universal.
  It occurs with 2 different values: `Past`, `Pres`.
  
  2328 tokens (11%) have a non-empty value of `Tense`.
  963 types (15%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of `Tense`.
  615 lemmas (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of `Tense`.
  The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: <tt><a href="de_pud-pos-VERB.html">VERB</a></tt> (1497; 7% instances), <tt><a href="de_pud-pos-AUX.html">AUX</a></tt> (827; 4% instances), <tt><a href="de_pud-pos-X.html">X</a></tt> (4; 0% instances).
  
  ### `VERB`
  
  1497 <tt><a href="de_pud-pos-VERB.html">VERB</a></tt> tokens (75% of all `VERB` tokens) have a non-empty value of `Tense`.
  
  The most frequent other feature values with which `VERB` and `Tense` co-occurred: <tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt> (1067; 71%), <tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt> (1035; 69%), <tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt> (794; 53%).
  
  `VERB` tokens may have the following values of `Tense`:
  
  * `Past` (1011; 68% of non-empty `Tense`): <em>sagte, verwendet, wurde, begann, genutzt, war, veröffentlicht, errichtet, gegeben, gewählt</em>
  * `Pres` (486; 32% of non-empty `Tense`): <em>ist, hat, gibt, sagt, haben, liegt, sind, steht, hilft, beträgt</em>
  * `EMPTY` (491): <em>an, auf, aus, ein, zurück, haben, ab, machen, werden, finden</em>
  
  <table>
    <tr><th>Paradigm <i>haben</i></th><th><tt>Pres</tt></th><th><tt>Past</tt></th></tr>
    <tr><td><tt>_</tt></td><td></td><td><em>gehabt</em></td></tr>
    <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt></tt></td><td><em>hat</em></td><td><em>hatte</em></td></tr>
    <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=1</tt></tt></td><td><em>haben</em></td><td></td></tr>
    <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt></tt></td><td><em>haben</em></td><td><em>hatten</em></td></tr>
    <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Sub</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt></tt></td><td><em>habe</em></td><td></td></tr>
  </table>
  
  ### `AUX`
  
  827 <tt><a href="de_pud-pos-AUX.html">AUX</a></tt> tokens (95% of all `AUX` tokens) have a non-empty value of `Tense`.
  
  The most frequent other feature values with which `AUX` and `Tense` co-occurred: <tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt> (768; 93%), <tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt> (717; 87%), <tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt> (567; 69%).
  
  `AUX` tokens may have the following values of `Tense`:
  
  * `Past` (436; 53% of non-empty `Tense`): <em>war, wurde, worden, wurden, hatte, waren, würde, hatten, könnte, sollte</em>
  * `Pres` (391; 47% of non-empty `Tense`): <em>ist, wird, sind, hat, kann, werden, haben, können, muss, sei</em>
  * `EMPTY` (42): <em>werden, sein, haben, können, müssen</em>
  
  <table>
    <tr><th>Paradigm <i>sein</i></th><th><tt>Pres</tt></th><th><tt>Past</tt></th></tr>
    <tr><td><tt>_</tt></td><td></td><td><em>gewesen</em></td></tr>
    <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=1</tt></tt></td><td><em>bin</em></td><td><em>war</em></td></tr>
    <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt></tt></td><td><em>ist</em></td><td><em>war, wawr</em></td></tr>
    <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=1</tt></tt></td><td><em>sind</em></td><td><em>waren</em></td></tr>
    <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt></tt></td><td><em>sind</em></td><td><em>waren</em></td></tr>
    <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Sub</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt></tt></td><td><em>sei</em></td><td><em>wäre</em></td></tr>
    <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Sub</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=1</tt></tt></td><td><em>seien</em></td><td></td></tr>
    <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Sub</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt>|<tt><a href="de_pud-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt></tt></td><td><em>seien</em></td><td><em>wären</em></td></tr>
  </table>
  
  ### `X`
  
  4 <tt><a href="de_pud-pos-X.html">X</a></tt> tokens (11% of all `X` tokens) have a non-empty value of `Tense`.
  
  `X` tokens may have the following values of `Tense`:
  
  * `Past` (2; 50% of non-empty `Tense`): <em>didn', t</em>
  * `Pres` (2; 50% of non-empty `Tense`): <em>Breaking, Don'</em>
  * `EMPTY` (32): <em>E, Multi, Bundes, Demografie, Druck, Einzel, Ex, Fjögur, Go, Handels</em>
  
  ## Relations with Agreement in `Tense`
  
  The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in `Tense`:
  <tt>VERB --[<tt><a href="de_pud-dep-aux-pass.html">aux:pass</a></tt>]--> AUX</tt> (154; 67%),
  <tt>VERB --[<tt><a href="de_pud-dep-conj.html">conj</a></tt>]--> VERB</tt> (139; 79%),
  <tt>VERB --[<tt><a href="de_pud-dep-advcl.html">advcl</a></tt>]--> VERB</tt> (85; 58%),
  <tt>VERB --[<tt><a href="de_pud-dep-parataxis.html">parataxis</a></tt>]--> VERB</tt> (23; 61%),
  <tt>VERB --[<tt><a href="de_pud-dep-acl-relcl.html">acl:relcl</a></tt>]--> VERB</tt> (12; 75%),
  <tt>VERB --[<tt><a href="de_pud-dep-nsubj.html">nsubj</a></tt>]--> VERB</tt> (1; 100%).
  
  