text: /**
   * @license AngularJS v1.5.8
   * (c) 2010-2016 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
   * License: MIT
   */
  (function(window, angular) {'use strict';
  
  var $resourceMinErr = angular.$$minErr('$resource');
  
  // Helper functions and regex to lookup a dotted path on an object
  // stopping at undefined/null.  The path must be composed of ASCII
  // identifiers (just like $parse)
  var MEMBER_NAME_REGEX = /^(\.[a-zA-Z_$@][0-9a-zA-Z_$@]*)+$/;
  
  function isValidDottedPath(path) {
    return (path != null && path !== '' && path !== 'hasOwnProperty' &&
        MEMBER_NAME_REGEX.test('.' + path));
  }
  
  function lookupDottedPath(obj, path) {
    if (!isValidDottedPath(path)) {
      throw $resourceMinErr('badmember', 'Dotted member path "@{0}" is invalid.', path);
    }
    var keys = path.split('.');
    for (var i = 0, ii = keys.length; i < ii && angular.isDefined(obj); i++) {
      var key = keys[i];
      obj = (obj !== null) ? obj[key] : undefined;
    }
    return obj;
  }
  
  /**
   * Create a shallow copy of an object and clear other fields from the destination
   */
  function shallowClearAndCopy(src, dst) {
    dst = dst || {};
  
    angular.forEach(dst, function(value, key) {
      delete dst[key];
    });
  
    for (var key in src) {
      if (src.hasOwnProperty(key) && !(key.charAt(0) === '$' && key.charAt(1) === '$')) {
        dst[key] = src[key];
      }
    }
  
    return dst;
  }
  
  /**
   * @ngdoc module
   * @name ngResource
   * @description
   *
   * # ngResource
   *
   * The `ngResource` module provides interaction support with RESTful services
   * via the $resource service.
   *
   *
   * <div doc-module-components="ngResource"></div>
   *
   * See {@link ngResource.$resourceProvider} and {@link ngResource.$resource} for usage.
   */
  
  /**
   * @ngdoc provider
   * @name $resourceProvider
   *
   * @description
   *
   * Use `$resourceProvider` to change the default behavior of the {@link ngResource.$resource}
   * service.
   *
   * ## Dependencies
   * Requires the {@link ngResource } module to be installed.
   *
   */
  
  /**
   * @ngdoc service
   * @name $resource
   * @requires $http
   * @requires ng.$log
   * @requires $q
   * @requires ng.$timeout
   *
   * @description
   * A factory which creates a resource object that lets you interact with
   * [RESTful](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer) server-side data sources.
   *
   * The returned resource object has action methods which provide high-level behaviors without
   * the need to interact with the low level {@link ng.$http $http} service.
   *
   * Requires the {@link ngResource `ngResource`} module to be installed.
   *
   * By default, trailing slashes will be stripped from the calculated URLs,
   * which can pose problems with server backends that do not expect that
   * behavior.  This can be disabled by configuring the `$resourceProvider` like
   * this:
   *
   * ```js
       app.config(['$resourceProvider', function($resourceProvider) {
         // Don't strip trailing slashes from calculated URLs
         $resourceProvider.defaults.stripTrailingSlashes = false;
       }]);
   * ```
   *
   * @param {string} url A parameterized URL template with parameters prefixed by `:` as in
   *   `/user/:username`. If you are using a URL with a port number (e.g.
   *   `http://example.com:8080/api`), it will be respected.
   *
   *   If you are using a url with a suffix, just add the suffix, like this:
   *   `$resource('http://example.com/resource.json')` or `$resource('http://example.com/:id.json')`
   *   or even `$resource('http://example.com/resource/:resource_id.:format')`
   *   If the parameter before the suffix is empty, :resource_id in this case, then the `/.` will be
   *   collapsed down to a single `.`.  If you need this sequence to appear and not collapse then you
   *   can escape it with `/\.`.
   *
   * @param {Object=} paramDefaults Default values for `url` parameters. These can be overridden in
   *   `actions` methods. If a parameter value is a function, it will be called every time
   *   a param value needs to be obtained for a request (unless the param was overridden). The function
   *   will be passed the current data value as an argument.
   *
   *   Each key value in the parameter object is first bound to url template if present and then any
   *   excess keys are appended to the url search query after the `?`.
   *
   *   Given a template `/path/:verb` and parameter `{verb:'greet', salutation:'Hello'}` results in
   *   URL `/path/greet?salutation=Hello`.
   *
   *   If the parameter value is prefixed with `@`, then the value for that parameter will be
   *   extracted from the corresponding property on the `data` object (provided when calling a
   *   "non-GET" action method).
   *   For example, if the `defaultParam` object is `{someParam: '@someProp'}` then the value of
   *   `someParam` will be `data.someProp`.
   *   Note that the parameter will be ignored, when calling a "GET" action method (i.e. an action
   *   method that does not accept a request body)
   *
   * @param {Object.<Object>=} actions Hash with declaration of custom actions that should extend
   *   the default set of resource actions. The declaration should be created in the format of {@link
   *   ng.$http#usage $http.config}:
   *
   *       {action1: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?, headers:?, ...},
   *        action2: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?, headers:?, ...},
   *        ...}
   *
   *   Where:
   *
   *   - **`action`** – {string} – The name of action. This name becomes the name of the method on
   *     your resource object.
   *   - **`method`** – {string} – Case insensitive HTTP method (e.g. `GET`, `POST`, `PUT`,
   *     `DELETE`, `JSONP`, etc).
   *   - **`params`** – {Object=} – Optional set of pre-bound parameters for this action. If any of
   *     the parameter value is a function, it will be called every time when a param value needs to
   *     be obtained for a request (unless the param was overridden). The function will be passed the
   *     current data value as an argument.
   *   - **`url`** – {string} – action specific `url` override. The url templating is supported just
   *     like for the resource-level urls.
   *   - **`isArray`** – {boolean=} – If true then the returned object for this action is an array,
   *     see `returns` section.
   *   - **`transformRequest`** –
   *     `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
   *     transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
   *     request body and headers and returns its transformed (typically serialized) version.
   *     By default, transformRequest will contain one function that checks if the request data is
   *     an object and serializes to using `angular.toJson`. To prevent this behavior, set
   *     `transformRequest` to an empty array: `transformRequest: []`
   *   - **`transformResponse`** –
   *     `{function(data, headersGetter)|Array.<function(data, headersGetter)>}` –
   *     transform function or an array of such functions. The transform function takes the http
   *     response body and headers and returns its transformed (typically deserialized) version.
   *     By default, transformResponse will contain one function that checks if the response looks
   *     like a JSON string and deserializes it using `angular.fromJson`. To prevent this behavior,
   *     set `transformResponse` to an empty array: `transformResponse: []`
   *   - **`cache`** – `{boolean|Cache}` – If true, a default $http cache will be used to cache the
   *     GET request, otherwise if a cache instance built with
   *     {@link ng.$cacheFactory $cacheFactory}, this cache will be used for
   *     caching.
   *   - **`timeout`** – `{number}` – timeout in milliseconds.<br />
   *     **Note:** In contrast to {@link ng.$http#usage $http.config}, {@link ng.$q promises} are
   *     **not** supported in $resource, because the same value would be used for multiple requests.
   *     If you are looking for a way to cancel requests, you should use the `cancellable` option.
   *   - **`cancellable`** – `{boolean}` – if set to true, the request made by a "non-instance" call
   *     will be cancelled (if not already completed) by calling `$cancelRequest()` on the call's
   *     return value. Calling `$cancelRequest()` for a non-cancellable or an already
   *     completed/cancelled request will have no effect.<br />
   *   - **`withCredentials`** - `{boolean}` - whether to set the `withCredentials` flag on the
   *     XHR object. See
   *     [requests with credentials](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control#section_5)
   *     for more information.
   *   - **`responseType`** - `{string}` - see
   *     [requestType](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/XMLHttpRequest#responseType).
   *   - **`interceptor`** - `{Object=}` - The interceptor object has two optional methods -
   *     `response` and `responseError`. Both `response` and `responseError` interceptors get called
   *     with `http response` object. See {@link ng.$http $http interceptors}.
   *
   * @param {Object} options Hash with custom settings that should extend the
   *   default `$resourceProvider` behavior.  The supported options are:
   *
   *   - **`stripTrailingSlashes`** – {boolean} – If true then the trailing
   *   slashes from any calculated URL will be stripped. (Defaults to true.)
   *   - **`cancellable`** – {boolean} – If true, the request made by a "non-instance" call will be
   *   cancelled (if not already completed) by calling `$cancelRequest()` on the call's return value.
   *   This can be overwritten per action. (Defaults to false.)
   *
   * @returns {Object} A resource "class" object with methods for the default set of resource actions
   *   optionally extended with custom `actions`. The default set contains these actions:
   *   ```js
   *   { 'get':    {method:'GET'},
   *     'save':   {method:'POST'},
   *     'query':  {method:'GET', isArray:true},
   *     'remove': {method:'DELETE'},
   *     'delete': {method:'DELETE'} };
   *   ```
   *
   *   Calling these methods invoke an {@link ng.$http} with the specified http method,
   *   destination and parameters. When the data is returned from the server then the object is an
   *   instance of the resource class. The actions `save`, `remove` and `delete` are available on it
   *   as  methods with the `$` prefix. This allows you to easily perform CRUD operations (create,
   *   read, update, delete) on server-side data like this:
   *   ```js
   *   var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
   *   var user = User.get({userId:123}, function() {
   *     user.abc = true;
   *     user.$save();
   *   });
   *   ```
   *
   *   It is important to realize that invoking a $resource object method immediately returns an
   *   empty reference (object or array depending on `isArray`). Once the data is returned from the
   *   server the existing reference is populated with the actual data. This is a useful trick since
   *   usually the resource is assigned to a model which is then rendered by the view. Having an empty
   *   object results in no rendering, once the data arrives from the server then the object is
   *   populated with the data and the view automatically re-renders itself showing the new data. This
   *   means that in most cases one never has to write a callback function for the action methods.
   *
   *   The action methods on the class object or instance object can be invoked with the following
   *   parameters:
   *
   *   - HTTP GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], [success], [error])`
   *   - non-GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], postData, [success], [error])`
   *   - non-GET instance actions:  `instance.$action([parameters], [success], [error])`
   *
   *
   *   Success callback is called with (value, responseHeaders) arguments, where the value is
   *   the populated resource instance or collection object. The error callback is called
   *   with (httpResponse) argument.
   *
   *   Class actions return empty instance (with additional properties below).
   *   Instance actions return promise of the action.
   *
   *   The Resource instances and collections have these additional properties:
   *
   *   - `$promise`: the {@link ng.$q promise} of the original server interaction that created this
   *     instance or collection.
   *
   *     On success, the promise is resolved with the same resource instance or collection object,
   *     updated with data from server. This makes it easy to use in
   *     {@link ngRoute.$routeProvider resolve section of $routeProvider.when()} to defer view
   *     rendering until the resource(s) are loaded.
   *
   *     On failure, the promise is rejected with the {@link ng.$http http response} object, without
   *     the `resource` property.
   *
   *     If an interceptor object was provided, the promise will instead be resolved with the value
   *     returned by the interceptor.
   *
   *   - `$resolved`: `true` after first server interaction is completed (either with success or
   *      rejection), `false` before that. Knowing if the Resource has been resolved is useful in
   *      data-binding.
   *
   *   The Resource instances and collections have these additional methods:
   *
   *   - `$cancelRequest`: If there is a cancellable, pending request related to the instance or
   *      collection, calling this method will abort the request.
   *
   *   The Resource instances have these additional methods:
   *
   *   - `toJSON`: It returns a simple object without any of the extra properties added as part of
   *     the Resource API. This object can be serialized through {@link angular.toJson} safely
   *     without attaching Angular-specific fields. Notice that `JSON.stringify` (and
   *     `angular.toJson`) automatically use this method when serializing a Resource instance
   *     (see [MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#toJSON()_behavior)).
   *
   * @example
   *
   * # Credit card resource
   *
   * ```js
       // Define CreditCard class
       var CreditCard = $resource('/user/:userId/card/:cardId',
        {userId:123, cardId:'@id'}, {
         charge: {method:'POST', params:{charge:true}}
        });
  
       // We can retrieve a collection from the server
       var cards = CreditCard.query(function() {
         // GET: /user/123/card
         // server returns: [ {id:456, number:'1234', name:'Smith'} ];
  
         var card = cards[0];
         // each item is an instance of CreditCard
         expect(card instanceof CreditCard).toEqual(true);
         card.name = "J. Smith";
         // non GET methods are mapped onto the instances
         card.$save();
         // POST: /user/123/card/456 {id:456, number:'1234', name:'J. Smith'}
         // server returns: {id:456, number:'1234', name: 'J. Smith'};
  
         // our custom method is mapped as well.
         card.$charge({amount:9.99});
         // POST: /user/123/card/456?amount=9.99&charge=true {id:456, number:'1234', name:'J. Smith'}
       });
  
       // we can create an instance as well
       var newCard = new CreditCard({number:'0123'});
       newCard.name = "Mike Smith";
       newCard.$save();
       // POST: /user/123/card {number:'0123', name:'Mike Smith'}
       // server returns: {id:789, number:'0123', name: 'Mike Smith'};
       expect(newCard.id).toEqual(789);
   * ```
   *
   * The object returned from this function execution is a resource "class" which has "static" method
   * for each action in the definition.
   *
   * Calling these methods invoke `$http` on the `url` template with the given `method`, `params` and
   * `headers`.
   *
   * @example
   *
   * # User resource
   *
   * When the data is returned from the server then the object is an instance of the resource type and
   * all of the non-GET methods are available with `$` prefix. This allows you to easily support CRUD
   * operations (create, read, update, delete) on server-side data.
  
     ```js
       var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
       User.get({userId:123}, function(user) {
         user.abc = true;
         user.$save();
       });
     ```
   *
   * It's worth noting that the success callback for `get`, `query` and other methods gets passed
   * in the response that came from the server as well as $http header getter function, so one
   * could rewrite the above example and get access to http headers as:
   *
     ```js
       var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
       User.get({userId:123}, function(user, getResponseHeaders){
         user.abc = true;
         user.$save(function(user, putResponseHeaders) {
           //user => saved user object
           //putResponseHeaders => $http header getter
         });
       });
     ```
   *
   * You can also access the raw `$http` promise via the `$promise` property on the object returned
   *
     ```
       var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'});
       User.get({userId:123})
           .$promise.then(function(user) {
             $scope.user = user;
           });
     ```
   *
   * @example
   *
   * # Creating a custom 'PUT' request
   *
   * In this example we create a custom method on our resource to make a PUT request
   * ```js
   *    var app = angular.module('app', ['ngResource', 'ngRoute']);
   *
   *    // Some APIs expect a PUT request in the format URL/object/ID
   *    // Here we are creating an 'update' method
   *    app.factory('Notes', ['$resource', function($resource) {
   *    return $resource('/notes/:id', null,
   *        {
   *            'update': { method:'PUT' }
   *        });
   *    }]);
   *
   *    // In our controller we get the ID from the URL using ngRoute and $routeParams
   *    // We pass in $routeParams and our Notes factory along with $scope
   *    app.controller('NotesCtrl', ['$scope', '$routeParams', 'Notes',
                                        function($scope, $routeParams, Notes) {
   *    // First get a note object from the factory
   *    var note = Notes.get({ id:$routeParams.id });
   *    $id = note.id;
   *
   *    // Now call update passing in the ID first then the object you are updating
   *    Notes.update({ id:$id }, note);
   *
   *    // This will PUT /notes/ID with the note object in the request payload
   *    }]);
   * ```
   *
   * @example
   *
   * # Cancelling requests
   *
   * If an action's configuration specifies that it is cancellable, you can cancel the request related
   * to an instance or collection (as long as it is a result of a "non-instance" call):
   *
     ```js
       // ...defining the `Hotel` resource...
       var Hotel = $resource('/api/hotel/:id', {id: '@id'}, {
         // Let's make the `query()` method cancellable
         query: {method: 'get', isArray: true, cancellable: true}
       });
  
       // ...somewhere in the PlanVacationController...
       ...
       this.onDestinationChanged = function onDestinationChanged(destination) {
         // We don't care about any pending request for hotels
         // in a different destination any more
         this.availableHotels.$cancelRequest();
  
         // Let's query for hotels in '<destination>'
         // (calls: /api/hotel?location=<destination>)
         this.availableHotels = Hotel.query({location: destination});
       };
     ```
   *
   */
  angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']).
    provider('$resource', function() {
      var PROTOCOL_AND_DOMAIN_REGEX = /^https?:\/\/[^\/]*/;
      var provider = this;
  
      /**
       * @ngdoc property
       * @name $resourceProvider#defaults
       * @description
       * Object containing default options used when creating `$resource` instances.
       *
       * The default values satisfy a wide range of usecases, but you may choose to overwrite any of
       * them to further customize your instances. The available properties are:
       *
       * - **stripTrailingSlashes** – `{boolean}` – If true, then the trailing slashes from any
       *   calculated URL will be stripped.<br />
       *   (Defaults to true.)
       * - **cancellable** – `{boolean}` – If true, the request made by a "non-instance" call will be
       *   cancelled (if not already completed) by calling `$cancelRequest()` on the call's return
       *   value. For more details, see {@link ngResource.$resource}. This can be overwritten per
       *   resource class or action.<br />
       *   (Defaults to false.)
       * - **actions** - `{Object.<Object>}` - A hash with default actions declarations. Actions are
       *   high-level methods corresponding to RESTful actions/methods on resources. An action may
       *   specify what HTTP method to use, what URL to hit, if the return value will be a single
       *   object or a collection (array) of objects etc. For more details, see
       *   {@link ngResource.$resource}. The actions can also be enhanced or overwritten per resource
       *   class.<br />
       *   The default actions are:
       *   ```js
       *   {
       *     get: {method: 'GET'},
       *     save: {method: 'POST'},
       *     query: {method: 'GET', isArray: true},
       *     remove: {method: 'DELETE'},
       *     delete: {method: 'DELETE'}
       *   }
       *   ```
       *
       * #### Example
       *
       * For example, you can specify a new `update` action that uses the `PUT` HTTP verb:
       *
       * ```js
       *   angular.
       *     module('myApp').
       *     config(['resourceProvider', function ($resourceProvider) {
       *       $resourceProvider.defaults.actions.update = {
       *         method: 'PUT'
       *       };
       *     });
       * ```
       *
       * Or you can even overwrite the whole `actions` list and specify your own:
       *
       * ```js
       *   angular.
       *     module('myApp').
       *     config(['resourceProvider', function ($resourceProvider) {
       *       $resourceProvider.defaults.actions = {
       *         create: {method: 'POST'}
       *         get:    {method: 'GET'},
       *         getAll: {method: 'GET', isArray:true},
       *         update: {method: 'PUT'},
       *         delete: {method: 'DELETE'}
       *       };
       *     });
       * ```
       *
       */
      this.defaults = {
        // Strip slashes by default
        stripTrailingSlashes: true,
  
        // Make non-instance requests cancellable (via `$cancelRequest()`)
        cancellable: false,
  
        // Default actions configuration
        actions: {
          'get': {method: 'GET'},
          'save': {method: 'POST'},
          'query': {method: 'GET', isArray: true},
          'remove': {method: 'DELETE'},
          'delete': {method: 'DELETE'}
        }
      };
  
      this.$get = ['$http', '$log', '$q', '$timeout', function($http, $log, $q, $timeout) {
  
        var noop = angular.noop,
          forEach = angular.forEach,
          extend = angular.extend,
          copy = angular.copy,
          isFunction = angular.isFunction;
  
        /**
         * We need our custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and doesn't follow
         * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set
         * (pchar) allowed in path segments:
         *    segment       = *pchar
         *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
         *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
         *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
         *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
         *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
         */
        function encodeUriSegment(val) {
          return encodeUriQuery(val, true).
            replace(/%26/gi, '&').
            replace(/%3D/gi, '=').
            replace(/%2B/gi, '+');
        }
  
  
        /**
         * This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a
         * custom method because encodeURIComponent is too aggressive and encodes stuff that doesn't
         * have to be encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986:
         *    query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
         *    pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
         *    unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
         *    pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
         *    sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
         *                     / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
         */
        function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) {
          return encodeURIComponent(val).
            replace(/%40/gi, '@').
            replace(/%3A/gi, ':').
            replace(/%24/g, '$').
            replace(/%2C/gi, ',').
            replace(/%20/g, (pctEncodeSpaces ? '%20' : '+'));
        }
  
        function Route(template, defaults) {
          this.template = template;
          this.defaults = extend({}, provider.defaults, defaults);
          this.urlParams = {};
        }
  
        Route.prototype = {
          setUrlParams: function(config, params, actionUrl) {
            var self = this,
              url = actionUrl || self.template,
              val,
              encodedVal,
              protocolAndDomain = '';
  
            var urlParams = self.urlParams = {};
            forEach(url.split(/\W/), function(param) {
              if (param === 'hasOwnProperty') {
                throw $resourceMinErr('badname', "hasOwnProperty is not a valid parameter name.");
              }
              if (!(new RegExp("^\\d+$").test(param)) && param &&
                (new RegExp("(^|[^\\\\]):" + param + "(\\W|$)").test(url))) {
                urlParams[param] = {
                  isQueryParamValue: (new RegExp("\\?.*=:" + param + "(?:\\W|$)")).test(url)
                };
              }
            });
            url = url.replace(/\\:/g, ':');
            url = url.replace(PROTOCOL_AND_DOMAIN_REGEX, function(match) {
              protocolAndDomain = match;
              return '';
            });
  
            params = params || {};
            forEach(self.urlParams, function(paramInfo, urlParam) {
              val = params.hasOwnProperty(urlParam) ? params[urlParam] : self.defaults[urlParam];
              if (angular.isDefined(val) && val !== null) {
                if (paramInfo.isQueryParamValue) {
                  encodedVal = encodeUriQuery(val, true);
                } else {
                  encodedVal = encodeUriSegment(val);
                }
                url = url.replace(new RegExp(":" + urlParam + "(\\W|$)", "g"), function(match, p1) {
                  return encodedVal + p1;
                });
              } else {
                url = url.replace(new RegExp("(\/?):" + urlParam + "(\\W|$)", "g"), function(match,
                    leadingSlashes, tail) {
                  if (tail.charAt(0) == '/') {
                    return tail;
                  } else {
                    return leadingSlashes + tail;
                  }
                });
              }
            });
  
            // strip trailing slashes and set the url (unless this behavior is specifically disabled)
            if (self.defaults.stripTrailingSlashes) {
              url = url.replace(/\/+$/, '') || '/';
            }
  
            // then replace collapse `/.` if found in the last URL path segment before the query
            // E.g. `http://url.com/id./format?q=x` becomes `http://url.com/id.format?q=x`
            url = url.replace(/\/\.(?=\w+($|\?))/, '.');
            // replace escaped `/\.` with `/.`
            config.url = protocolAndDomain + url.replace(/\/\\\./, '/.');
  
  
            // set params - delegate param encoding to $http
            forEach(params, function(value, key) {
              if (!self.urlParams[key]) {
                config.params = config.params || {};
                config.params[key] = value;
              }
            });
          }
        };
  
  
        function resourceFactory(url, paramDefaults, actions, options) {
          var route = new Route(url, options);
  
          actions = extend({}, provider.defaults.actions, actions);
  
          function extractParams(data, actionParams) {
            var ids = {};
            actionParams = extend({}, paramDefaults, actionParams);
            forEach(actionParams, function(value, key) {
              if (isFunction(value)) { value = value(data); }
              ids[key] = value && value.charAt && value.charAt(0) == '@' ?
                lookupDottedPath(data, value.substr(1)) : value;
            });
            return ids;
          }
  
          function defaultResponseInterceptor(response) {
            return response.resource;
          }
  
          function Resource(value) {
            shallowClearAndCopy(value || {}, this);
          }
  
          Resource.prototype.toJSON = function() {
            var data = extend({}, this);
            delete data.$promise;
            delete data.$resolved;
            return data;
          };
  
          forEach(actions, function(action, name) {
            var hasBody = /^(POST|PUT|PATCH)$/i.test(action.method);
            var numericTimeout = action.timeout;
            var cancellable = angular.isDefined(action.cancellable) ? action.cancellable :
                (options && angular.isDefined(options.cancellable)) ? options.cancellable :
                provider.defaults.cancellable;
  
            if (numericTimeout && !angular.isNumber(numericTimeout)) {
              $log.debug('ngResource:\n' +
                         '  Only numeric values are allowed as `timeout`.\n' +
                         '  Promises are not supported in $resource, because the same value would ' +
                         'be used for multiple requests. If you are looking for a way to cancel ' +
                         'requests, you should use the `cancellable` option.');
              delete action.timeout;
              numericTimeout = null;
            }
  
            Resource[name] = function(a1, a2, a3, a4) {
              var params = {}, data, success, error;
  
              /* jshint -W086 */ /* (purposefully fall through case statements) */
              switch (arguments.length) {
                case 4:
                  error = a4;
                  success = a3;
                //fallthrough
                case 3:
                case 2:
                  if (isFunction(a2)) {
                    if (isFunction(a1)) {
                      success = a1;
                      error = a2;
                      break;
                    }
  
                    success = a2;
                    error = a3;
                    //fallthrough
                  } else {
                    params = a1;
                    data = a2;
                    success = a3;
                    break;
                  }
                case 1:
                  if (isFunction(a1)) success = a1;
                  else if (hasBody) data = a1;
                  else params = a1;
                  break;
                case 0: break;
                default:
                  throw $resourceMinErr('badargs',
                    "Expected up to 4 arguments [params, data, success, error], got {0} arguments",
                    arguments.length);
              }
              /* jshint +W086 */ /* (purposefully fall through case statements) */
  
              var isInstanceCall = this instanceof Resource;
              var value = isInstanceCall ? data : (action.isArray ? [] : new Resource(data));
              var httpConfig = {};
              var responseInterceptor = action.interceptor && action.interceptor.response ||
                defaultResponseInterceptor;
              var responseErrorInterceptor = action.interceptor && action.interceptor.responseError ||
                undefined;
              var timeoutDeferred;
              var numericTimeoutPromise;
  
              forEach(action, function(value, key) {
                switch (key) {
                  default:
                    httpConfig[key] = copy(value);
                    break;
                  case 'params':
                  case 'isArray':
                  case 'interceptor':
                  case 'cancellable':
                    break;
                }
              });
  
              if (!isInstanceCall && cancellable) {
                timeoutDeferred = $q.defer();
                httpConfig.timeout = timeoutDeferred.promise;
  
                if (numericTimeout) {
                  numericTimeoutPromise = $timeout(timeoutDeferred.resolve, numericTimeout);
                }
              }
  
              if (hasBody) httpConfig.data = data;
              route.setUrlParams(httpConfig,
                extend({}, extractParams(data, action.params || {}), params),
                action.url);
  
              var promise = $http(httpConfig).then(function(response) {
                var data = response.data;
  
                if (data) {
                  // Need to convert action.isArray to boolean in case it is undefined
                  // jshint -W018
                  if (angular.isArray(data) !== (!!action.isArray)) {
                    throw $resourceMinErr('badcfg',
                        'Error in resource configuration for action `{0}`. Expected response to ' +
                        'contain an {1} but got an {2} (Request: {3} {4})', name, action.isArray ? 'array' : 'object',
                      angular.isArray(data) ? 'array' : 'object', httpConfig.method, httpConfig.url);
                  }
                  // jshint +W018
                  if (action.isArray) {
                    value.length = 0;
                    forEach(data, function(item) {
                      if (typeof item === "object") {
                        value.push(new Resource(item));
                      } else {
                        // Valid JSON values may be string literals, and these should not be converted
                        // into objects. These items will not have access to the Resource prototype
                        // methods, but unfortunately there
                        value.push(item);
                      }
                    });
                  } else {
                    var promise = value.$promise;     // Save the promise
                    shallowClearAndCopy(data, value);
                    value.$promise = promise;         // Restore the promise
                  }
                }
                response.resource = value;
  
                return response;
              }, function(response) {
                (error || noop)(response);
                return $q.reject(response);
              });
  
              promise['finally'](function() {
                value.$resolved = true;
                if (!isInstanceCall && cancellable) {
                  value.$cancelRequest = angular.noop;
                  $timeout.cancel(numericTimeoutPromise);
                  timeoutDeferred = numericTimeoutPromise = httpConfig.timeout = null;
                }
              });
  
              promise = promise.then(
                function(response) {
                  var value = responseInterceptor(response);
                  (success || noop)(value, response.headers);
                  return value;
                },
                responseErrorInterceptor);
  
              if (!isInstanceCall) {
                // we are creating instance / collection
                // - set the initial promise
                // - return the instance / collection
                value.$promise = promise;
                value.$resolved = false;
                if (cancellable) value.$cancelRequest = timeoutDeferred.resolve;
  
                return value;
              }
  
              // instance call
              return promise;
            };
  
  
            Resource.prototype['$' + name] = function(params, success, error) {
              if (isFunction(params)) {
                error = success; success = params; params = {};
              }
              var result = Resource[name].call(this, params, this, success, error);
              return result.$promise || result;
            };
          });
  
          Resource.bind = function(additionalParamDefaults) {
            return resourceFactory(url, extend({}, paramDefaults, additionalParamDefaults), actions);
          };
  
          return Resource;
        }
  
        return resourceFactory;
      }];
    });
  
  
  })(window, window.angular);
  