text: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  /*
   *  linux/fs/hfsplus/extents.c
   *
   * Copyright (C) 2001
   * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
   * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
   *
   * Handling of Extents both in catalog and extents overflow trees
   */
  
  #include <linux/errno.h>
  #include <linux/fs.h>
  #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  
  #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
  #include "hfsplus_raw.h"
  
  /* Compare two extents keys, returns 0 on same, pos/neg for difference */
  int hfsplus_ext_cmp_key(const hfsplus_btree_key *k1,
  			const hfsplus_btree_key *k2)
  {
  	__be32 k1id, k2id;
  	__be32 k1s, k2s;
  
  	k1id = k1->ext.cnid;
  	k2id = k2->ext.cnid;
  	if (k1id != k2id)
  		return be32_to_cpu(k1id) < be32_to_cpu(k2id) ? -1 : 1;
  
  	if (k1->ext.fork_type != k2->ext.fork_type)
  		return k1->ext.fork_type < k2->ext.fork_type ? -1 : 1;
  
  	k1s = k1->ext.start_block;
  	k2s = k2->ext.start_block;
  	if (k1s == k2s)
  		return 0;
  	return be32_to_cpu(k1s) < be32_to_cpu(k2s) ? -1 : 1;
  }
  
  static void hfsplus_ext_build_key(hfsplus_btree_key *key, u32 cnid,
  				  u32 block, u8 type)
  {
  	key->key_len = cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_EXT_KEYLEN - 2);
  	key->ext.cnid = cpu_to_be32(cnid);
  	key->ext.start_block = cpu_to_be32(block);
  	key->ext.fork_type = type;
  	key->ext.pad = 0;
  }
  
  static u32 hfsplus_ext_find_block(struct hfsplus_extent *ext, u32 off)
  {
  	int i;
  	u32 count;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < 8; ext++, i++) {
  		count = be32_to_cpu(ext->block_count);
  		if (off < count)
  			return be32_to_cpu(ext->start_block) + off;
  		off -= count;
  	}
  	/* panic? */
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int hfsplus_ext_block_count(struct hfsplus_extent *ext)
  {
  	int i;
  	u32 count = 0;
  
  	for (i = 0; i < 8; ext++, i++)
  		count += be32_to_cpu(ext->block_count);
  	return count;
  }
  
  static u32 hfsplus_ext_lastblock(struct hfsplus_extent *ext)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	ext += 7;
  	for (i = 0; i < 7; ext--, i++)
  		if (ext->block_count)
  			break;
  	return be32_to_cpu(ext->start_block) + be32_to_cpu(ext->block_count);
  }
  
  static int __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(struct inode *inode,
  		struct hfs_find_data *fd)
  {
  	struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
  	int res;
  
  	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&hip->extents_lock));
  
  	hfsplus_ext_build_key(fd->search_key, inode->i_ino, hip->cached_start,
  			      HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) ?
  				HFSPLUS_TYPE_RSRC : HFSPLUS_TYPE_DATA);
  
  	res = hfs_brec_find(fd, hfs_find_rec_by_key);
  	if (hip->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW) {
  		if (res != -ENOENT)
  			return res;
  		hfs_brec_insert(fd, hip->cached_extents,
  				sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
  		hip->extent_state &= ~(HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY | HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW);
  	} else {
  		if (res)
  			return res;
  		hfs_bnode_write(fd->bnode, hip->cached_extents,
  				fd->entryoffset, fd->entrylength);
  		hip->extent_state &= ~HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * We can't just use hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty here, because we
  	 * also get called from hfsplus_write_inode, which should not
  	 * redirty the inode.  Instead the callers have to be careful
  	 * to explicily mark the inode dirty, too.
  	 */
  	set_bit(HFSPLUS_I_EXT_DIRTY, &hip->flags);
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int hfsplus_ext_write_extent_locked(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	int res = 0;
  
  	if (HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY) {
  		struct hfs_find_data fd;
  
  		res = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->ext_tree, &fd);
  		if (res)
  			return res;
  		res = __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode, &fd);
  		hfs_find_exit(&fd);
  	}
  	return res;
  }
  
  int hfsplus_ext_write_extent(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	int res;
  
  	mutex_lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
  	res = hfsplus_ext_write_extent_locked(inode);
  	mutex_unlock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
  
  	return res;
  }
  
  static inline int __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(struct hfs_find_data *fd,
  					    struct hfsplus_extent *extent,
  					    u32 cnid, u32 block, u8 type)
  {
  	int res;
  
  	hfsplus_ext_build_key(fd->search_key, cnid, block, type);
  	fd->key->ext.cnid = 0;
  	res = hfs_brec_find(fd, hfs_find_rec_by_key);
  	if (res && res != -ENOENT)
  		return res;
  	if (fd->key->ext.cnid != fd->search_key->ext.cnid ||
  	    fd->key->ext.fork_type != fd->search_key->ext.fork_type)
  		return -ENOENT;
  	if (fd->entrylength != sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec))
  		return -EIO;
  	hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, extent, fd->entryoffset,
  		sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static inline int __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent(struct hfs_find_data *fd,
  		struct inode *inode, u32 block)
  {
  	struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
  	int res;
  
  	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&hip->extents_lock));
  
  	if (hip->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY) {
  		res = __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode, fd);
  		if (res)
  			return res;
  	}
  
  	res = __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(fd, hip->cached_extents, inode->i_ino,
  					block, HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) ?
  						HFSPLUS_TYPE_RSRC :
  						HFSPLUS_TYPE_DATA);
  	if (!res) {
  		hip->cached_start = be32_to_cpu(fd->key->ext.start_block);
  		hip->cached_blocks =
  			hfsplus_ext_block_count(hip->cached_extents);
  	} else {
  		hip->cached_start = hip->cached_blocks = 0;
  		hip->extent_state &= ~(HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY | HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW);
  	}
  	return res;
  }
  
  static int hfsplus_ext_read_extent(struct inode *inode, u32 block)
  {
  	struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
  	struct hfs_find_data fd;
  	int res;
  
  	if (block >= hip->cached_start &&
  	    block < hip->cached_start + hip->cached_blocks)
  		return 0;
  
  	res = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->ext_tree, &fd);
  	if (!res) {
  		res = __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent(&fd, inode, block);
  		hfs_find_exit(&fd);
  	}
  	return res;
  }
  
  /* Get a block at iblock for inode, possibly allocating if create */
  int hfsplus_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
  		      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
  	struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
  	int res = -EIO;
  	u32 ablock, dblock, mask;
  	sector_t sector;
  	int was_dirty = 0;
  
  	/* Convert inode block to disk allocation block */
  	ablock = iblock >> sbi->fs_shift;
  
  	if (iblock >= hip->fs_blocks) {
  		if (iblock > hip->fs_blocks || !create)
  			return -EIO;
  		if (ablock >= hip->alloc_blocks) {
  			res = hfsplus_file_extend(inode, false);
  			if (res)
  				return res;
  		}
  	} else
  		create = 0;
  
  	if (ablock < hip->first_blocks) {
  		dblock = hfsplus_ext_find_block(hip->first_extents, ablock);
  		goto done;
  	}
  
  	if (inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID)
  		return -EIO;
  
  	mutex_lock(&hip->extents_lock);
  
  	/*
  	 * hfsplus_ext_read_extent will write out a cached extent into
  	 * the extents btree.  In that case we may have to mark the inode
  	 * dirty even for a pure read of an extent here.
  	 */
  	was_dirty = (hip->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY);
  	res = hfsplus_ext_read_extent(inode, ablock);
  	if (res) {
  		mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
  		return -EIO;
  	}
  	dblock = hfsplus_ext_find_block(hip->cached_extents,
  					ablock - hip->cached_start);
  	mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
  
  done:
  	hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "get_block(%lu): %llu - %u\n",
  		inode->i_ino, (long long)iblock, dblock);
  
  	mask = (1 << sbi->fs_shift) - 1;
  	sector = ((sector_t)dblock << sbi->fs_shift) +
  		  sbi->blockoffset + (iblock & mask);
  	map_bh(bh_result, sb, sector);
  
  	if (create) {
  		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
  		hip->phys_size += sb->s_blocksize;
  		hip->fs_blocks++;
  		inode_add_bytes(inode, sb->s_blocksize);
  	}
  	if (create || was_dirty)
  		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static void hfsplus_dump_extent(struct hfsplus_extent *extent)
  {
  	int i;
  
  	hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "   ");
  	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  		hfs_dbg_cont(EXTENT, " %u:%u",
  			     be32_to_cpu(extent[i].start_block),
  			     be32_to_cpu(extent[i].block_count));
  	hfs_dbg_cont(EXTENT, "\n");
  }
  
  static int hfsplus_add_extent(struct hfsplus_extent *extent, u32 offset,
  			      u32 alloc_block, u32 block_count)
  {
  	u32 count, start;
  	int i;
  
  	hfsplus_dump_extent(extent);
  	for (i = 0; i < 8; extent++, i++) {
  		count = be32_to_cpu(extent->block_count);
  		if (offset == count) {
  			start = be32_to_cpu(extent->start_block);
  			if (alloc_block != start + count) {
  				if (++i >= 8)
  					return -ENOSPC;
  				extent++;
  				extent->start_block = cpu_to_be32(alloc_block);
  			} else
  				block_count += count;
  			extent->block_count = cpu_to_be32(block_count);
  			return 0;
  		} else if (offset < count)
  			break;
  		offset -= count;
  	}
  	/* panic? */
  	return -EIO;
  }
  
  static int hfsplus_free_extents(struct super_block *sb,
  				struct hfsplus_extent *extent,
  				u32 offset, u32 block_nr)
  {
  	u32 count, start;
  	int i;
  	int err = 0;
  
  	hfsplus_dump_extent(extent);
  	for (i = 0; i < 8; extent++, i++) {
  		count = be32_to_cpu(extent->block_count);
  		if (offset == count)
  			goto found;
  		else if (offset < count)
  			break;
  		offset -= count;
  	}
  	/* panic? */
  	return -EIO;
  found:
  	for (;;) {
  		start = be32_to_cpu(extent->start_block);
  		if (count <= block_nr) {
  			err = hfsplus_block_free(sb, start, count);
  			if (err) {
  				pr_err("can't free extent\n");
  				hfs_dbg(EXTENT, " start: %u count: %u\n",
  					start, count);
  			}
  			extent->block_count = 0;
  			extent->start_block = 0;
  			block_nr -= count;
  		} else {
  			count -= block_nr;
  			err = hfsplus_block_free(sb, start + count, block_nr);
  			if (err) {
  				pr_err("can't free extent\n");
  				hfs_dbg(EXTENT, " start: %u count: %u\n",
  					start, count);
  			}
  			extent->block_count = cpu_to_be32(count);
  			block_nr = 0;
  		}
  		if (!block_nr || !i) {
  			/*
  			 * Try to free all extents and
  			 * return only last error
  			 */
  			return err;
  		}
  		i--;
  		extent--;
  		count = be32_to_cpu(extent->block_count);
  	}
  }
  
  int hfsplus_free_fork(struct super_block *sb, u32 cnid,
  		struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork, int type)
  {
  	struct hfs_find_data fd;
  	hfsplus_extent_rec ext_entry;
  	u32 total_blocks, blocks, start;
  	int res, i;
  
  	total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(fork->total_blocks);
  	if (!total_blocks)
  		return 0;
  
  	blocks = 0;
  	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  		blocks += be32_to_cpu(fork->extents[i].block_count);
  
  	res = hfsplus_free_extents(sb, fork->extents, blocks, blocks);
  	if (res)
  		return res;
  	if (total_blocks == blocks)
  		return 0;
  
  	res = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->ext_tree, &fd);
  	if (res)
  		return res;
  	do {
  		res = __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(&fd, ext_entry, cnid,
  						total_blocks, type);
  		if (res)
  			break;
  		start = be32_to_cpu(fd.key->ext.start_block);
  		hfsplus_free_extents(sb, ext_entry,
  				     total_blocks - start,
  				     total_blocks);
  		hfs_brec_remove(&fd);
  		total_blocks = start;
  	} while (total_blocks > blocks);
  	hfs_find_exit(&fd);
  
  	return res;
  }
  
  int hfsplus_file_extend(struct inode *inode, bool zeroout)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
  	struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
  	u32 start, len, goal;
  	int res;
  
  	if (sbi->alloc_file->i_size * 8 <
  	    sbi->total_blocks - sbi->free_blocks + 8) {
  		/* extend alloc file */
  		pr_err("extend alloc file! (%llu,%u,%u)\n",
  		       sbi->alloc_file->i_size * 8,
  		       sbi->total_blocks, sbi->free_blocks);
  		return -ENOSPC;
  	}
  
  	mutex_lock(&hip->extents_lock);
  	if (hip->alloc_blocks == hip->first_blocks)
  		goal = hfsplus_ext_lastblock(hip->first_extents);
  	else {
  		res = hfsplus_ext_read_extent(inode, hip->alloc_blocks);
  		if (res)
  			goto out;
  		goal = hfsplus_ext_lastblock(hip->cached_extents);
  	}
  
  	len = hip->clump_blocks;
  	start = hfsplus_block_allocate(sb, sbi->total_blocks, goal, &len);
  	if (start >= sbi->total_blocks) {
  		start = hfsplus_block_allocate(sb, goal, 0, &len);
  		if (start >= goal) {
  			res = -ENOSPC;
  			goto out;
  		}
  	}
  
  	if (zeroout) {
  		res = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, start, len, GFP_NOFS);
  		if (res)
  			goto out;
  	}
  
  	hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "extend %lu: %u,%u\n", inode->i_ino, start, len);
  
  	if (hip->alloc_blocks <= hip->first_blocks) {
  		if (!hip->first_blocks) {
  			hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "first extents\n");
  			/* no extents yet */
  			hip->first_extents[0].start_block = cpu_to_be32(start);
  			hip->first_extents[0].block_count = cpu_to_be32(len);
  			res = 0;
  		} else {
  			/* try to append to extents in inode */
  			res = hfsplus_add_extent(hip->first_extents,
  						 hip->alloc_blocks,
  						 start, len);
  			if (res == -ENOSPC)
  				goto insert_extent;
  		}
  		if (!res) {
  			hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->first_extents);
  			hip->first_blocks += len;
  		}
  	} else {
  		res = hfsplus_add_extent(hip->cached_extents,
  					 hip->alloc_blocks - hip->cached_start,
  					 start, len);
  		if (!res) {
  			hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->cached_extents);
  			hip->extent_state |= HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY;
  			hip->cached_blocks += len;
  		} else if (res == -ENOSPC)
  			goto insert_extent;
  	}
  out:
  	if (!res) {
  		hip->alloc_blocks += len;
  		mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
  		hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(inode, HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY);
  		return 0;
  	}
  	mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
  	return res;
  
  insert_extent:
  	hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "insert new extent\n");
  	res = hfsplus_ext_write_extent_locked(inode);
  	if (res)
  		goto out;
  
  	memset(hip->cached_extents, 0, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
  	hip->cached_extents[0].start_block = cpu_to_be32(start);
  	hip->cached_extents[0].block_count = cpu_to_be32(len);
  	hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->cached_extents);
  	hip->extent_state |= HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY | HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW;
  	hip->cached_start = hip->alloc_blocks;
  	hip->cached_blocks = len;
  
  	res = 0;
  	goto out;
  }
  
  void hfsplus_file_truncate(struct inode *inode)
  {
  	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
  	struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
  	struct hfs_find_data fd;
  	u32 alloc_cnt, blk_cnt, start;
  	int res;
  
  	hfs_dbg(INODE, "truncate: %lu, %llu -> %llu\n",
  		inode->i_ino, (long long)hip->phys_size, inode->i_size);
  
  	if (inode->i_size > hip->phys_size) {
  		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
  		struct page *page;
  		void *fsdata;
  		loff_t size = inode->i_size;
  
  		res = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, size, 0, 0,
  					    &page, &fsdata);
  		if (res)
  			return;
  		res = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, size,
  			0, 0, page, fsdata);
  		if (res < 0)
  			return;
  		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  		return;
  	} else if (inode->i_size == hip->phys_size)
  		return;
  
  	blk_cnt = (inode->i_size + HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz - 1) >>
  			HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz_shift;
  
  	mutex_lock(&hip->extents_lock);
  
  	alloc_cnt = hip->alloc_blocks;
  	if (blk_cnt == alloc_cnt)
  		goto out_unlock;
  
  	res = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->ext_tree, &fd);
  	if (res) {
  		mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
  		/* XXX: We lack error handling of hfsplus_file_truncate() */
  		return;
  	}
  	while (1) {
  		if (alloc_cnt == hip->first_blocks) {
  			hfsplus_free_extents(sb, hip->first_extents,
  					     alloc_cnt, alloc_cnt - blk_cnt);
  			hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->first_extents);
  			hip->first_blocks = blk_cnt;
  			break;
  		}
  		res = __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent(&fd, inode, alloc_cnt);
  		if (res)
  			break;
  		start = hip->cached_start;
  		hfsplus_free_extents(sb, hip->cached_extents,
  				     alloc_cnt - start, alloc_cnt - blk_cnt);
  		hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->cached_extents);
  		if (blk_cnt > start) {
  			hip->extent_state |= HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY;
  			break;
  		}
  		alloc_cnt = start;
  		hip->cached_start = hip->cached_blocks = 0;
  		hip->extent_state &= ~(HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY | HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW);
  		hfs_brec_remove(&fd);
  	}
  	hfs_find_exit(&fd);
  
  	hip->alloc_blocks = blk_cnt;
  out_unlock:
  	mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
  	hip->phys_size = inode->i_size;
  	hip->fs_blocks = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
  		sb->s_blocksize_bits;
  	inode_set_bytes(inode, hip->fs_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
  	hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(inode, HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY);
  }
  