abanyeshuri basigaye bagurisha amakaye banditsemo n’ibitabo bacuruzi babikoramo amvelope
udupfunyika dukozwe mpampuro zanditsweho dushyirwamo ubicuruzwa ntituvugwaho rumwe dusigaye tuboneka abana b’abanyeshuri barinze kugurisha amakaye banditsemo ndetse n’ibitabo biba ishuri iyo utembereye turere twinshi tw’u rwanda cyane cyane dusantere centres tw’ubucuruzi ubona urujya n’uruza rw’abaturage guhaha ibicuruzwa nkenerwa bifashisha gihe gutegura amafungurobipfunyitse dupfunyika dukozwe mpapuro zimwe zanditseho wino y’ikaramu ni gihe bamwe bahahira masanteri baganiriye muhaburarw bavuga byinshi bitandukanye utwo dupfunyika twifashishwa guhaha kurya ngiruwonsanga valens murenge bugarama yabwiye umunyamakuru akunda guhahira utwo dupfunyika kuko ntakindi yahahiramo yagize atinyuma yuko amashashi aciwe gihugu abantu babonye ntacyo bajya bahahiramo ndetse n’abacuruzi babona ntacyo bajya bapfunyikamo bihimbira udupfunyika dukozwe mpapuro bicyemura ikibazo cyari gihari kuko ntawahaha kuryaisukari cyangwa umunyu abitware ntoki yakomeje avuga rwose bibafasha mihahire kuko ntakindi bakifashisha kuko urebye usanga utwo dupfunyika tujugunywe tubora ntibyangize ibidukikije tuyishime grace murenge nzahaha yavuze nubwo aduhahiramo asanga hari tubangamye ndetse abona duteye inkeke yagize atindabikora ariko njye mbona harimo ingaruka zimwe zimwenawe se urebye usanga hari udupfunyika dukozwe mpapuro zanditseho n’ikaramu bagapfunyikamo irindazi rifite amavuta ugasanga y’amavuta arivanga wino umuntu akarya irindazi winourumva se wowe ntangaruka byatera mubiri umuti w’ikaramu uraribwanjye mbibona ashimangira rwose nubwo abikora amaburakindi kuko byanze bikunze byazanira umubiri ingaruka mbi nk’indwara zitandukanye kubera imikoreshereze yutwo dupfunyika tutujuje ubuziranenge abana basigaye bagurisha amakaye banditsemo n’ibitabo bibye ishuri undi muturage utuye murenge nzahaha akaba n’umwarimu mashuri yisumbuye yaho utashatse amazina atangazwa yavuze abibonamo impungenge kuko bigeze abana babanyeshuri biba ibitabo bakabishyira abakoramo utwo dupfunyika bakabaha amafaranga yatanze arugero rwaho yagiye butike agiye guhaha asanga udupfunyika dukoze gitabo cy’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga science et technologiekiriho kashi y’ikigo ndetse kashi reb ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe guteza imbere uburezi rwanda abajije bamusubiza bihangiye umurimo atinawe se umunyeshuri ariba igitabo leta cyigakorwamo udupfunyikaurumva se tujya ariheumunyeshuri ararangiza amashuri abanza cyangwa ayisumbuye agafata makaye yigiyemo akayagurisha agakorwa mo utwo dupfunyikaurumva atari ikibazoyavuzeko hari umuyobozi atashatse kuvuga amazina waguze akantu ajyana rugo bamupfunyikiye asanga imbere ako gapfunyika handitseho icyangombwa cye cyemeza atafunzwe gitangwa n’ubushinjacyaha extrait du casier judiciaireariko ifoto yaravanywehoyumva arumiwe abura akora bamwe bashinzwe ubuzima nabo babona imikoreshereze yutwo dupfunyika dukozwe mpapuro zanditseho duteye inkeke kandi tutakiringirwa buziranenge twatwo muganga damascene hakizimfura ukorera bitaro gihundwe yavuze atumva uburyo umuntu yarya ibiribwa byavanzwe wino atniba uhahiye mugapfunyika gakozwe mpapuro z’amakaye yanditseho byanze bikunze uba uriye ibihumanya nubwo ingaruka utazibona ako kanya urashyira ukazazibonaushobora kurwara amara rusange indwara nda kubwo kurya wino y’ikaramu umuyobozi w’akarere rusizi ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage karere madame kankindi leoncie yabwiye muhaburarw kibazo batari bakizi ariko bagiye gukorana n’abaturage mukugicyemura yagize atiubundi hari udupfunyika twabugenewe dukoreshwa kandi tudahenze tukaba tugura amafaranga hagati cyangwa igiceri cy’ijanasinzi ahakoresha zirimo wino bashaka yavuze hakwiye ibiganiro hagati n’abaturage bakababwira bidakwiye kandi bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwabo kandi bigomba guhagarikwa biciye buvugizi yahamije uwafatwa yangiza ibitabo yabihanirwa kuko ibitabo ubwabyo byigirwamo gukorwamo udupfunyika enveloppe mu myaka cumi n’itanu ishize nibwo leta y’u rwanda yaciye ikoreshwa ry’amashashi kuko hari impamvu nyinshi nko kutabora akangiza ubutaka ndetse agatuma bigira ingaruka musaruro ubutaka butanga ubu gukoresha amashashi ntibyemewe kandi birahanirwa kuko ubucuruzi butemewe butaka bw’u rwanda ndetse nuyafatanywe arayamburwa ndetse akanacibwa amande denis fabrice nsengumuremyimuhaburarw