liberia perezida samuel doe yakaswe ubugabo azira igitugu n’ubugome yakoze myaka butegetsi
samuel kanyon doe wabaye perezida liberia kugeza umwe bategetsi bakoze ibikorwa kinyamanswa gikorwa guhirika ubutegetsi yakoze mata gikorwa perezida william tolbert n’abari bagize ubuyobozi bw’ishyaka true whig party bahise bicwa doe sergeant gihe agahita ashyiraho akanama kamufasha kuyobora ndetse agahita yiha ipeti general ariko birangira urwo yishe tolbert yishwe akaswe ubugabo n’indi myanya kumubiri kugeza apfuye akigera butegetsi doe yatesheje agaciro itegeko nshinga ryari rihari amara imyaka itanu ayoboye igihugu gisirikare bigeze ategeka habaho amatora arayatsinda mugaragaro perezida liberia aya matora ntiyavuzweho rumwe kuko yagaragayemo ibimenyetso byinshi by’uburiganya bwakozwe ariko doe akaba ashyigikiwe amerika kuko atacanaga uwaka n’abasoviyete samuel doe niwe munya liberia mbere wavukiye gihugu wabaye perezida mateka yacyo yakomokaga bwoko krahn bugizwe ahanini n’abanyacyaro mbere guhirika ubutegetsi bakaba baragiye bahezwa n’abanya-liberia bakomoka babyeyi baturutse amerika aba banyamerika babaga batakiri abacakara batangiye kwimuka basubira afurika myaka y’ nibo bayoboye igihugu nyuma kubona ubwigenge akigera butegetsi yafunguriye ibyambu liberia amato y’ibihugu canada u bushinwa n’u burayi birushaho kuzana ishoramari ry’amahanga gihugu ariko binatuma liberia iba igihugu gukweperamo imisoro doe yagerageje guha agaciro ubutegetsi bwe ashyiraho itegeko nshinga rishya mwaka wakurikiyeho haba amatora arayatsinda ariko abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bwe nabo barushaho kwiyongera aya matora indorerezi z’amahanga nyinshi zayakurikiranye zemeje yabayemo uburiganya ariko leta zunze ubumwe amerika zikomeza kumuba inyuma mu mpera z’imyaka nyuma y’uko kominizime yagendaga icika intege ubutegetsi doe bugenda burushaho kumungwa ruswa amerika yatangiye kugenda imwitaza ndetse itangira kugira uruhare kumuhagarikira inkunga z’amahanga bikiyongeraho n’urwango rw’abaturage bamushinjaga gushyira imbere abantu bwoko bwe byatumye ukuboza hubura intambara hagati y’abaturage liberia yaterwaga n’inyeshyamba ziturutse cote d’ivoire zishaka gufata doe yaje gufatwa itariki nzeri yakorewe iyicarubozo nyuma aricwa yishwe n’ingabo prince johnson ufatanyije charles taylor kumurwanya samuel doe ubundi muntu ki yavutse itariki gicurasi avukira ahitwa tuzon giturage gito giherereye ntara grand gedeh ku myaka nibwo doe yarangije amashuri abanza yinjira mashuri yisumbuye ishuri ry’ababatisita riri ahitwa zwedrunyuma y’imyaka ibiri yahise yiyandikisha gisirikare liberia afl yiteze azahabonera bourse izamujyana ishuri ryisumbuye ryo kakata kuyimuha atangira guhabwa inshingano gisirikare mu myaka icumi yakurikiyeho yagiye ahabwa imirimo itandukanye gisirikare irimo kwigisha kuyobora gereza monrovia n’indi amaherezo ariko doe yabashije kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye yiga buryo bw’iyakure ahita ahabwa ipeti master sergeant itariki ukwakira ndetse ahabwa ubuyobozi batayo gatatu yakoreraga murwa mukuru monrovia umwanya yabayeho amezi kuwa mata msergeant samuel doe yayoboye agatsiko k’abasirikare bakomoka bwoko bwe batangira igikorwa guhirika ubutegetsi bahereye kugaba igitero ngoro perezida william r tolbert jr baramwica ingabo ze zishe abandi bayobozi bashyigikiye perezida tolbert mirwano abaminisitiri bagize guverinoma bahise bicirwa karubanda minsi yakurikiyeho nyuma kubanza kwerekana ingufu ze kubatesha agaciro bivugwa nyuma guhirika ubutegetsi abahoze minisitiri guverinoma tolbert bazengurukijwe imihanda monrovia bambaye ubusa mbere kubarasira y’inyanja abandi bakozi guverinoma babarirwa magana bahunze igihugu abandi barafungwa amaze guhirika ubutegetsi doe yahise afata ipeti general ashyiraho akanama kiswe people’s redemption council prc kari kagizwe n’abandi basirikare hasi bagera kayobore igihugu iminsi mbere y’ubutegetsi bwe yaranzwe kwica abahoze leta yahiritse ategeka ifungurwa ry’abanyapolitiki bagera batavugaga rumwe n’ubutegetsi ishyaka progressive people’s party barafunzwe tolbert kubera imyigaragambyo ishingiye muceri imaze ukwezi ibaye uruhare amerika guhirika tolbert butegetsi muri kanama imbere komisiyo y’ukuri n’ubwiyunge i monrovia uwahoze minisitiri w’ubutabera n’umujyanama samuel doe witwa chea cheapoo wanahatanye matora yahishuye ikigo cy’ubutasi amerika cia cyatanze ikarita y’ingoro perezida tolbert inyeshyamba doe zifashishije zibasha kuhinjira ndetse avuga umuzungu w’umunyamerika ukorera cia warashe perezida tolbert akamwica ku munsi wakurikiye ariko komisiyo none wahoze minisitiri leta samuel doe dr boima fahnbulleh yatanze ubuhamya ahakana leta zunze ubumwe amerika zafashije doe guhirika tolbert butegetsi ibimenyetso bimwe bikomeza gushingira musirikare utaramenyekanye bivugwa umucanshuro w’umuzungu waba warateguye ihirikwa tolbert mu gitabo cy’ubuzima bwe victoria umugore tolbert avuga yiboneye umugabo wahishe maso ufite ikiganza cy’umuzungu atera icyuma umugabo urupfu samuel doe charles taylor warahoze inshuti samuel doe yinjiye liberia aturutse cote d’ivoire kuwa ukuboza atangiza intambara gukuraho doe taylor amaze gutoroka gereza leta zunze ubumwe amerika ategerereje koherezwa liberia imukurikiranyeho ibyaha kunyereza umutungo intambara yahise ikomera buryo hagati taylor amaze kwigarurira igice cyose cy’igihugu samuel doe yaje gufatirwa i monrovia kuwa nzeri afashwe prince y johnson uyoboye umutwe inpfl witandukanyije n’umutwe taylor npfl gen quinoo wayoboraga ingabo z’umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu afurika y’uburengerazuba ecomog yatumiye doe cyicaro nama ndetse yamwijeje umutekano uba urinzwe mu gitondo itariki nzeri doe yahageze gihe hari igikorwa gusimbuza ingabo nigeria zari zifite ibikoresho bihagije zisimbuzwa ingabo gambia zari zifite intege nke ingabo nigeria zari zamaze kuhava doe n’abasirikare bacye bamurinze bahageraga kandi bumvaga kibazo cyari kuvuka doe yaraherekejwe agezwa biro gen quinoo gihe abari bamurinze bategereje hanze prince johnson wivuganye samuel doe inyeshyamba johnson zagize gutya ziratungurana zihita zigera hantu zitatumiwe kandi zitwaje ibikoresho biremereye zihita zitangira kwaka intwaro ingabo zose doe zirangije zitangira kurasa mwe umwe baherekeje samuel doe nyuma zibarasira kivunge doe yumvise urusaku rw’amasasu hanze ahita arebana gen quinoo wamwijeje ibintu bimeze neza arangije amusaba akanya ajye kureba ibintu bimeze hanze akurikirwa capt coker gambia amuherekeje bakimara kurungurka kubona ibintu bimeze nabo bahise bihisha ingabo johnson zahise zinjira imbere zirangiza abari kumwe samuel doe mbere kumurasa kaguru zirangije zimutwara muzima ubwo mirwano yarangiraga hasi butaka hari abasirikare bagera samuel doe bishwe capt coker yasobanuye ibyabaye avuga atari imirwano ahubwo ubwicanyi bukabije nyuma gufatwa rwego kugaragaza samuel doe atari arinzwe n’imbaraga maji nk’uko yajyaga avuga bamuciye amatwi bamuca n’intoki zimwe n’amano nyuma y’amasaha akorerwa iyicarubozo nyuma aza kwicwa umurambo uzengurutswa mihanda y’i monrovia barangije baramushyingura mbere kuwutaburura bakongera kuwushyingura iyicarubozo samuel yakorewe gihe ryafashwe amashusho akwirakwizwa hirya hino isi berekana johnson arimo kunywa agatama guca amatwi doe