ibyihariye biranga i buhanga gihanga’ agace kabumbatiye amateka y’iyimikwa ry’abami
i buhanga gihanga agace nyaburanga kandi gakorerwamo ubukerarugendo gaherereye kagari bukora umurenge nkotsi ho karere musanze aka gace kakaba kabumbatiye ibintu byinshi byarangaga umuhango kwimika abami rwanda hambere ukimara kwinjira aka gace kagizwe ahanini n’ishyamba utungurwa n’umutuzo udasanzwe uhagaragara ndetse n’ibiti mubwoko butandukanye budakunze kugaragara hirya hino rwanda hirya y’amoko atandukanye y’ibiti hamwe n’umutuzo urangwa kariya gace unahabona ibimenyetso byifashishwaga kwimika abami myaka yatambutse ukabasha kubisobanukirwa ubifashijwemo n’umukozi w’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’iterambere rdb uhakorera buri munsi umusaza hategekimana yozefu ufite imyaka usobanurira abakerarugendo buryo bwimbitse amateka buhanga gihanga’ akaba avuga ayakomora basekuru basogokuruza kuko ariho bahoze batuye kandi ariho yavukiye akahakurira nubu akaba ahatuye ikinyamakuru izubarirasherw dukesha nkuru cyifashije umusaza hategekimana kumenya byinshi bigize agace buhanga uyu musaza aterura agira atiubundi amazina kano gace i buhanga gihanga’ zina rituruka mwami mbere wategetse u rwanda witwaga gihanga bikaba bivugwa yatuye kano gace inzu y’umwami inzu y’umwami kimwe byari bigize agace buhanga gusa magingo ntabwo igihari gusobanura iby’iyo nzu hategekimana avuga yari inzu imanitse hagati y’ibiti bibiri binini akomeza agira yari inzu kinyarwanda isakaje ibyatsi ntiyigeze isenywa ahubwo yageze irahanuka buri wese wajyaga kuba umwami yagombaga kwinjira nzu agahabwa imigisha n’abiruabagaragu b’umwami akaba imihango yakorwaga mbere y’uko umwami yima ingoma yongeraho iyo nzu ifite ibyumba bitatu kimwe cyicarwagamo n’umwami yabikagamo ibye n’icyo abamusuraga bamutegererezagamo cyumba kandi nacyo abiru bicaragamo migenzo hategekimana asobanura imihango kwimika umwami yamaraga igihe mihango umwami yahabwaga imitsindo ikozwe ruvangitirane rw’ibyatsi akayinywa kugira imurinde’ abanzi gihe ngoma igiti cy’inyabutatu y’abanyarwanda ishyamba buhanga rigaragaragaramo amoko menshi atandukanye y’ibiti gusa igifite amateka akomeye icyitwa igiti cy’inyabutatu y’abanyarwanda’ iki giti utacyitegereje neza ubona kimwe gihe nyamara cyigizwe n’amoko atatu atandukanye y’ibiti ariko bifatanye byose buryo witegereza bukakuyobera muzehe hategekimana agira nk’uko ubibona ushobora gutekereza igiti kimwe ariko ibiti bitatu bigizwe n’umuvumu icya kabiri umusando icya gatatu igihondohondo iki giti haba hari igisobanuro cyihariye gifite mateka y’abanyarwanda mu gusubiza kibazo muzehe hategekimana agira iki giti kivuze byinshi mateka y’abanyarwanda kuko nyabutatu amako atatu yuzuzanyaga y’abanyarwanda abazungu bataraza bayatanye iriba nkotsi bikara rifite amateka akomeye umusaza hategekimana avuga iriba nkotsi bikara ryafatwaga nk’icyuhagiro cy’umwahi umwami yashyirwaga iryo riba akogeshwa amazi azira inenge’ arigize hagamijwe kumurinda abanzi bashoboraga kumutera ati umwami nyuma kozwa yagombaga guhita ayobora inama yamuhuzaga n’abagaragu bakuru nama yabaga irimo n’abiru akababwira imigabo n’imigambi afite gihe cy’ubutetsi bwe ku rundi ruhande amakuru atangwa n’abaturage baturiye ririya riba ahuriza kuritangarira ibintu bahuza kuba amazi yaryo adashobora gukama bakaba kandi batangazwa kuba amazi yaryo menshi gihe cy’izuba ryinshi noneho gihe cy’imvura nyinshi akagabanuka mukabunani mariya umwe baturage baturiye ririya riba agira iby’iri riba ibitangaza tumaze kumenyera gihe cy’uruzuba rwinshi amazi yaryo menshi cyane hanyuma akagabanuka gihe imvura igwa biradutangaza tubona amayobera nk’uko kandi bivugwa n’abaturage baturiye iriba nkotsi bikara ubuyobozi bw’icyari komine nyakinama bwigeze gushaka kuritunganya bakore ivomero kizungu gukamya riba birananirana umushinga wapanzwe ugonga urukuta maniriho pawulo umusaza ufite imyaka agira ndabyibuka byabayeho nko myaka ishize gihe burugumesitiriumuyobozi w’akarere w’iki gihe yategetse abaturage duhabwa amazi ariko tugafatira riba haje abatekinisiye bashaka kuhatunganya bubake ariko gukamya mazi birabananira burundu akomeza agira abo batekinisiye bamaze nk’ibyumweru bitatu barwana gukamya mazi ariko biranga biba iby’ubusa hanyuma basubira komini bavuga akazi bahawe kabananiye igice buhanga kimariye abagituriye abaturage batandukanye baturiye igice buhanga baganiriye n’ikinyamakuru izubarirasherw bemeza kuba baturanye n’ahantu hasurwa n’abakerarugendo bibafitiye inyungu nyinshi mibereho buri munsi ibintu bahuza kuba babasha kwinjiza amadovise ntawangakashi beritha umubyeyi w’abana batatu utuye murenge nkotsi agira abakerarugendo baje gusura buhanga natwe abaturage bitugirira akamaro kuko bamwe baza kugura bimwe bikoresho by’umwimerere w’abanyarwanda urugero nk’uduseke ibirago n’ibindi bakadusigira amadovise bityo natwe tukiteza imbere dukora ku ruhande rw’abana bakiri ntebe y’ishuri gace gaherereyemo igice buhanga bavuga guturana bituma intyoza mateka y’u rwanda bityo bikaborohera gutsinda neza amasomo afitanye isano n’amateka y’u rwanda bizamini bakora ishuri nk’uko byemezwa sibomana alexis umwe mu mwaka leta y’u rwanda yongeye agace buhanga parike y’igihugu y’iburanga kugira abasura parike bajye bagasura magingo ako gace karasurwa ariko umubare w’abasura uracyari mucye ugereranyije n’abasura parike y’igihugu y’ibirunga nk’uko bitangazwa rdb inzira ugenda unyuzwamo usura ibyiza nyaburanga bitandukanye bigeze i buhanga gihanga agace bisobanurwa kari ubwogerodouche bw’umwami iriba nkotsi bikara hategekimana yosefu asobanura amateka y’igiti cy’ inyabutatu y’abanyarwanda ibiti byinshi bigaragara i buhanga gihanga handi wapfa kubibona