menya byinshi wibaza gace hollywood kamamaye gutunganyirizwamo filime z’ibitangaza
haba none cyangwa ahashize abantu benshi bakunze kubona urukurikirane rw’amashusho agenda moving pictures haba nzu z’imyidagaduro cyangwa byuma ngurukanamashusho television biri zacu aya mashusho agenda dukunze kwita filime yagiye amara irungu abatari bake isi bitewe n’uburyohe runaka ndetse n’inyigisho binyura amaso y’abareba uburyo filime zikoze n’ubuhanga buri mikinire bituma umubare munini w’abantu ushobora gukunda izakorewe abandi bagakunda izakorewe hariya noneho reka turebere kamwe duce twamamaye gutunganyirizwa mo cinema zajyiye zibica bigacika hano isihollywood hollywood hatunganyirizwa filime zagatangaza hollywood agace gaherereye los angeles ho leta california leta zunze ubumwe amerika aka gace gakunze kwitiranywa n’agace gatangaje gakurura abantu cyane cyangwa se agace kagenewe inganda z’imyidagaduro kakaba n’isoko y’amafaranga meshi n’imbaraga bagakoramo nk’umurwa mukuru w’ishoramari by’imyidagaduro hollywood ubuturo bw’amashene televiziyo azwi cyane n’inzu zikomeye cyane zitunganya filime ndetse n’amazu y’amamaye gufata amajwi y’indirimbo buryo buhebuje inkomoko hollywood uretse ishusho y’ubwamamare bw’aka gace gafite hollywood ifite inkomoko idashamaje aha hantu hatangiye agace gato k’ubuhinzi nabwo budateye imbere cyane ariko iminsi yagiye ishira byaje guhinduka haba umujyi utangaje abantu b’ibyamamare stars bavukira inzozi zibera impamo bacye bagira amahirwe kuhagera mu mwaka amazu mato akozwe biti atuwemo n’abahinzi baciriritse niyo yiganje hollywood inzu mbere y’i hollywood abahinzi bakomeje kugenda bahatura ubutitsa nyuma y’imyaka makumyabiri gusa hahindutse ahantu h’ubuhinzi noneho butangaje hamenyekana izina ry’ikibaya cahuenga umunyapolitike n’umushoramari harvey hwilcox n’umugore kabiri daeida bakoreye urugendo i los angeles bavuye i topeka ho kansas mwaka iki gihe yaguze ubutaka bungana hegitari burengerazuba hollywood ahita yiyemeza kuhashyira amatungo nyamara bikorwa ntibyamuhiriye ahubwo mwaka yahisemo kugirana amasezerano n’ubuyobozi los angeles butaka yahaguze butangira kubakwamo amazu agezezweho anateye imbere biheharvey hwilcox n’umugore bakoreye ishoramari mbere i hollywood h j whitley umubyeyi hollywood uko ibihe byagiye bihita hollywood yateye imbere igira ibiro by’ubuyobozi byayo bwite amasoko hoteli ndetse n’umuhanda w’ibinyabiziga mu mwaka umunyamabanki n’umushoramari mitungo itimukanwa real estate mogul h j whitley uzwi izina se hollywood father of hollywood yarahageze azanywe gushora imari noneho buryo buruseho whitley yahafunguye hollywood hotel isigaye yitwa inzu y’amakinamico yakira ibihembo by’abakinnyi bahiga abandi cinema bizwi oscars uyu mushora mari kandi yashinze uduce tw’ubukerarugendo twitegeye amazi magari ako gace ahubaka amazu menshi akodeshwa guturwamo ahubaka banki mbere ndetse muntu wazanye umuriro w’amashanyarazi mbere ako gace hobart hohnstone whitley uzwi nk’umubyeyi hollywood hollywood yabaye agace los angeles buryo bwemewe n’amategeko mwaka iki gihe hantu ho hahise hahinduka hollywood yamamaye tuzi inkomoko y’izina hollywood ubwaryo ntizwi neza ariko hari ibikekwa hari amateka avuga nyuma y’uko umushoramari harvey n’umugore daeida bahaguze ubutaka kororeraho mugore yabwise izina ryitiranwa n’umwe mijyi ohio witwa hollywood izina rifata gutyo hari andi mateka avuga mushoramari kabiri wageze aka gace h j whitley yaba yarahise izina hafite igihe yarahaje kwezi buki nyuma y’ibi byose ikizwi neza bariya bashoramari babiri bavuzwe haruguru bantu b’ingenzi bagize uruhare mbere ndasimburwa iterambere n’ubwamamare hollywood inzu zitunganya cinema hollywood filime mbere yakorewe hollywood yitwaga the count of monte cristo ariko ikinwa ryayo ryakorewe chicago naho filime mbere yakorewe itangiye kugera irangiye gace hollywood filime ngufi ikaba yaritwaga in old california ikaba yarakozwe in old california filime mbere yatunganyirijwe i hollywood mu inzu mbere itunganya cinema yarashinzwe muhanda umwe ako gace amazu menshi atunganya amashusho yimukiye hollywood agace kari gutera imbere buryo budasanzwe zivuye bice by’uburasirazuba east coast hollywood kabaye agace keza cyane gukiniramo cinema kubera umwuka waho mwiza ikirere cyaho gikeye ndetse n’ubutaka bwaho bugizwe n’udusozi tubereye ijisho ndetse n’ibibaya byakataraboneka bibereye gukinirwamo sinema imiterere hollywood yakururiye benshi kuza kuhatunganyiriza cinema zabo ikirango hollywood ikirango hollywood kigizwe n’inyuguti nini cyane zikoze amagambo hollywood kikaba kiri ahantu hitegeye ndetse gikurura mukerarugendo nubwo atari cyashyiriwe ho mu ntangiro cyari urukuta rugizwe n’amatara akoresha amashanyarazi rwifashishwaga kwamamaza ahitegeye misozi hollywood iki kirango cyashyizwe ho bikozwe n’umwanditsi w’ikinyamakuru los angeles times akaba n’umushoramari harry chandler giciro cy’amadorari y’america buri nyuguti yanditseho yagombaga kugira metero y’ubugari metero n’igice by’uburebure noneho ikomekwa migozi inyuranyemo iba ifashe nkingi ziteganye zishinze musozi amatara ibihumbi bine niyo amurikira icyi kirango ikirango cy’amateka kigaragarira buri wese i hollywood iki kirango byari biteganyijwe cyagombaga kumara umwaka umwe n’igice kigakurwaho ariko byarahindutse kirahaguma gihinduka ikirangamateka kugeza magingo mu kirango cyaje kuvugururwa ndetse kiza kugaragazwa zimwe filime zakunzwe cyane superman mighty joe young ndetse the day after tomorrow ibice by’ingenzi byaranze iterambere rihebuje rishingiye myidagaduro by’umwihariko cinema i hollywood igice mbere iki gice cyafashe intera gihe gukura buryo buhambaye iterambere ubushakashatsi ndetse guhinduka buryo bugaragarira buri wese ruganda rw’imyidagaduro byazaniye icyubahiro mpuzamahanga aka gace hollywood ndetse n’ibyamamare by’aha hantu zimwe nzu zitunganya amashusho zamenyekanye zibarizwa i hollywood twavuga warner brothers rko fox mgm paramount zikaba zizwi kabyiniriro the big five izindi nzu nto zikurikira columbia universal united artists warner brothers nkimwe nzu zitunganya cinema zamenyekanye cyane i hollywood iki gihe cy’iterambere ry’agahebuzo ryatangijwe n’ibihe sinema zidafite amajwi sinema buryo bw’amakinamico the birth of a nation dw griffith ndetse byenda gusetsa charlie chaplin harimo the kid zamenyekanye isi hose nyuma abakinnyi b’ibyamamare chaplin marx brothersna tallulah bankhead barakunzwe isi hose charlie chaplin umwe byamamare byabayeho i hollywood byenda gusetsa the kid mu gihe filime z’amajwi n’amashusho zatangiranga gutera imbere abatunganyaga amashusho i hollywood bungutse abakiriya bashya benshi baturukaga burengerazuba bw’isi nko burayi bazaga kuhakorera amashusho y’indirimbo filime iki gihe buri muntu wahakandagije ibirenge bye yaramamaye ndetse hollywood ubwayo nayo yamamara ityo nk’ahantu havomwa ubutunzi ndetse n’igikundiro rubanda mu uruganda rw’imyidagaduro hollywood rwari rumwe zibereye umushoramari wese uzi akora cyane leta zunze ubumwe amerika mu gihe cy’ihungabana ry’ubukungu ry’ibyo bihe great depression abanyamerika benshi bagannye umwuga gukina sinema kuko babonaga ariho hasigaye amaramuko gusa buri cyumweru abantu basaga miliyoni buri cyumweru baganaga i hollywood kujya kubaza nabo bakwemererwa kwinjira mwuga sinema zimwe filime zitazibagirana mateka hollywood zakozwe cyane cyane myaka twavuga snow white and the seven dwarves mr smith goes to washingtongone with the wind n’izindi nyinshi zitandukanye hollywood gihe cy’intambara kabiri y’isi mu ntambara kabiri y’isi binyamakuru byinshi bitandukanye mpapuro z’imbere makuru havugwaga gusa amakuru y’intambara abantu bifuzaga ikintu cyabaruhura mutwe kikabahuza yewe bakanaseka kubera kurambirwa amakuru y’intambara bityo hollywood yagombaga kubibafashamo byagenda kose muri gihe k’intambara abakinnyi filime zisekeje barimo bud abbott lou costello bob hope jack benny baracuruje cyane ariko n’ubwo filime zabaga zisekeje ndetse abazireba bakishima cyane zifashishijwe cyane n’abanyapolitike kwinjiza ibitekerezo by’impindura matwara mitwe rubanda buryo butari gukekwa buri wese ikindi kandi abari bafite amafaranga menshi i hollywood basabwe gufasha leta gucunga umutekano w’abaturage batuye kariya gace batanga amafaranga kugura imbunda amasasu guhemba abacunga umutekano ndetse kugaburira abari bafite ibibazo by’ibiryo bityo sinema i hollywood yagize uruhare rukomeye buzima bw’abaturage gihe cy’intambara kabiri y’isi igice kabiri abenshi bakunzi sinema bafata imyaka nk’igihe kirindi terambere ritandukanye ryo hambere hollywood iki gihe uburyo bwafatwaga nk’ubushaje gihe bwavuyeho haza iterambere rishya noneho filime zemerewe kwerekana ibijyanye n’ihohotera cyangwa ubwicanyi hamwe n’ibindi byinshi byari bibujijwe mbere igice gatatu mu ikorwa ry’amashusho ry’ifashishijwe mudasobwa noneho ryatangiye gukoreshwa byatumye hakorwa filime nyinshi njyarugamba action kuko byashobokaga noneho kongera ibikabyo byakinwe montage ndetse n’ibindi byinshi bitabaye bigatuma zigurwa amafaranga menshi cyane zimwe filime zabiciye bigacika bihe twavugamo jaws n’iyitwa star warszikaba zaragize nyirazo abaherwe mu kurebera sinema nzu z’imyidagaduro byaragabanutse cyane bituma i hollywood bayoboka gushyira amashusho bizwi vcrvideo cassette recorder cyangwa se cassete hamwe dvddigital video disc kugirango babashe kugurisha isi hose mu iterambere riruseho ikoranabuhanga rizwi digital ryaravumbuwe rituma havumburwa ubundi buryo kugurisha filime murandasi nabyo byongerera amafaranga abashoramari b’i hollywood nta gushidikanya agace hollywood kitezwe kazakomeza kuba ruhembe rw’imbere ikoranabuhanga bitewe iterambere rihagaragara munsi ryerekana abashoramari baho badasinzira gushaka gukomeza kwamamara ruhando rw’isi bimwe bikunze kugirwa ubwiru bibera i hollywood muri rusange uru ruganda sinema rwaramamaye kubera ibikorwa byiza byarwo gukurura abantu b’impande zose z’isi ariko nyuma y’ibi hari ibikorwa bitari byiza bihakorerwa bikirengagizwa cyangwa se ntibinamenyekane buri mwaka abantu bifuza kwamamara bashora amafaranga menshi i hollywood barebe inzozi zabo zagerwaho iyo bamwe amafaranga amaze kubashirana batangira kwiyahura abandi bakishora biyobyabwenge ndetse bamwe bakayoboka gukina filime z’urukozasoni yewe ndetse abandi bakirirwa mihanda kubura ikindi kandi n’ubwo bitavugwa inzoga n’ibiyobyabwenge base cyane abantu b’ibyamamare i hollywood akenshi bigaterwa n’amarangamutima kwamamara bikabije ndetse n’amafaranga menshi bamwe babonera hantu bakiri abana bikabananira kuyacunga bikwiye hari bimwe byamamare byagiye bihitanwa n’inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge harimo marilyn monroe judy garland william holden heath ledger hari n’andi mabanga y’i hollywood ajyanye gufata ngufu abagore nko mwaka ikinyamakuru the new york times cyavuze inkuru y’umugabo witwa harvey weinsteinwamamaye gutunganya amafilime akaba yarakekwagaho gukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina gahato bamwe bakozi ndetse bamwe bakinnyi filime i hollywood gihe cy’ibinyacumi by’imyaka iki gihe benshi baramureze atabwa yombi yirukanwa nzu zitunganya amashusho ubwe yishingiye weinstein yashinjwe benshi abagabo ndetse n’abagore kubahohotera yitwaje ububasha afite nubwo hari bimwe bimenyekana ariko i hollywood habera byinshi ariko bimwe bigapfukiranwa kubera abudahangarwa nyiri kubikora harvey weinstein yajyanwaga rukiko src historycom britannicacom amazoncom umwanditsi dusabimana soter-inyarwandacom