sobanukirwa neza itandukaniro operating system’ zikoreshwa mudasobwa
mu ntangiriro z’ikinyejana umwongereza charles babbage wakoze mudasobwa mbere ifatwa nk’iyahereweho hahimbwa izindi zirimo n’izo dukoresha bishingiye nyota kongera ubushobozi mudasobwa kurushaho kuyibyaza umusaruro abahanga kinyejana bakoze bashoboye kose bakora mudasobwa zisumbya ubushobozi izari zarakozwe hashingiwe buhanga charles babbage kuko zitari zikijyanye n’igihe ndetse ntizitange n’umusaruro ujyanye n’ubumenyi bwari bugezweho gihe uramutse ukoresha mudasobwa kazi kawe cyangwa buryo busanzwe birashoboka waba warumvise ijambo operating system’ rimwe cyangwa inshuro nyinshi operating system’ gahunda mudasobwa ituma ibice byayo bifatika bigirana isano n’imikoranire ihuye neza buryo nk’igihe umuntu kwandika akoresheje mudasobwa inyuguti akanze ahita ayibona imbere kirahure cyayo nk’uko abyifuza muri make muntu ukwiye kugira ingingimira gushimangira operating system’ bwonko n’umutima mudasobwa nubwo ibarirwa bice bidafatika bigize mudasobwa softwares kubera iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryazanye n’ubucuruzi bujyanye ryo abakora porogaramu mudasobwa softwares bakoze operating system’ nke ugereranyije n’ubwinshi bw’izindi porogaramu zikora ibintu bimwe cyangwa se bijya gusa operating system’ zizwi cyane kurusha izindi isi y’ikoranabuhanga mudasobwa enye windows macos chrome os ubuntu linux umuntu uguze mudasobwa mbere guhitamo guhagije afite ikoreshwa operating system’ ijyanye n’ibyifuzo bye byose ijana ijana kuko iziyoboye izindi gukoreshwa benshi zigiye zifite buri itandukaniyeho cyangwa irusha iyindi operating system’ ituma n’izindi porogaramu mudasobwa zose zikora zagenewe nyuma gushyirwa mudasobwa buri operating system’ ifite ibyiza n’inenge yihariye windows macos zifatwa nk’izikomeye kurusha izindi hashingiwe bikoresho zikoreshwamo porogaramu zijyana ndetse n’imigaragarire interface mudasobwa chrome os ikundirwa uburyo yubakitse neza kandi ikaba ikoreshwa bikoresho bihendutse gihe ubuntu linux ikundirwa umutekano ndetse kuba iboneka kiguzi windows mudasobwa nyinshi kurusha izindi zose isi bituma izwi n’abantu benshi cyane ikoreshwa mudasobwa z’amoko atandukanye usibye apple ndetse ikagira ubushobozi gukorana porogaramu nyinshi bitagoranye cyangwa bisabe mwihariko muri gihe igezweho windows ivugwaho kuba igaragara neza kurusha izayibanjirije bwoko bumwe windows xp windows windows vista windows nubwo windows ishimirwa kuba ikora neza ibintu byinshi inengwa kuba itaragira uburyo butekanye kandi budahindagurika ngenzi zayo macos ubuntu linux apple macos izwiho kugira ubushobozi buhambaye ikoranabuhanga mudasobwa rigezweho kinyejana ndetse ikaba igaragara neza kubera ubukorikori n’ubuhanga abakoze operating system’ bayihaye byafashije abakoresha porogaramu ziremereye nk’izifashishwa gukora amafoto video gushushanya imbata n’ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibikorwaremezo koroherwa n’akazi kabo abakoresha ikoranabuhanga bayinengera ikoreshwa mudasobwa ipad iphone z’ubwoko bumwe bukorwa n’uruganda apple gusa ikindi kibazo macos ugize ikibazo kuyikoresha bigoranye abona umuha ubufasha buryo bworoshye kuko bisaba kubona abasanzwe bazobereye ibikoresho apple bakiri bake cyane isi porogaramu z’imikino macos ziracyari nke kuko zitorohera abazikora kuzihuza neza nayo ubuntu linux icyo irusha izindi operating system’ kiguzi isaba kuyitunga kandi ikaba iguha ukeneye byose buryo bworoshye cyane nta buhanga bwinshi cyane bugamije inyungu ubuntu linux ikoranye kandi ishobora gushyirwa mudasobwa ikoreshwamo windows ubuntu linux ishobora gukoreshwa bitabaye ngombwa umuntu abanza kuyishyira mudasobwa ahubwo ikaba kintu cyose wabasha kubikaho porogaramu mudasobwa usb n’ibindi iyi operating system’ ivugwaho kugaragara neza kandi ikorohereza abakoresha porogaramu zijyana ku rundi ruhande ariko ivugwaho kuba ikoranye ubuhanga butamenyerewe benshi kandi porogaramu zijyana zikaba ziri inyuma ikoranabuhanga ugereranyije windows chrome os macos indi nenge ubuntu linux itajya ikoreshwaho porogaramu photoshop microsoft office nubwo hari izindi ifite zijya gukora kimwe n’izo zindi ubuntu linux ishimirwa kuba itekanye kandi idahindagurika bituma ikoreshwa cyane byitwa servers’ kandi ikaba yubakanywe ubushobozi guhangana virus n’abazikora bagamije kwiba cyangwa kwangiza amakuru y’ikoranabuhanga google chrome os ni operating system’ ifatwa nk’iyaje korohereza buryo bukomeye abakoresha internet porogaramu zijyana igitekerezo kuyikora gishingiye kuyigira ububiko internet mbere bugezweho kandi bisa n’aho yarenze urwo rugero kuko isigaye inafasha kuba umuntu yakoresha porogaramu zisanzwe zihariwe telephone ngendanwa gusa imigaragarire google chrome os iroroshye cyane kandi ibereye ijisho ry’abayikoresha buryo ntaho ihuriye macos ndetse windows ikibazo gikomeye kinengwa chrome os porogaramu telephone yifashisha zihindagurika cyane kubera nyinshi ziba zarakorewe telephone kuruta mudasobwa chrome os kandi ntikorana porogaramu adobe photoshop microsoft word n’izindi zitunganya video ku rundi ruhande ariko yihariye uburyo bwinshi bukurura abakoresha mudasobwa bashya by’umwihariko abanyeshuri kuko hari porogaramu nyinshi zikubiyemo imfashanyigisho mu gihe ugiye guhitamo operating system’ ushyira mudasobwa yawe byiza ubanza kureba ubushobozi mudasobwa cyangwa ikindi gikoresho telephone ipad n’ibindi ushaka kuyikoreshamo ni ingenzi kandi kubanza ukareba porogaramu zose zishobora gukoreshwamo zirimo iz’imikino n’izikora ibintu byihariye nk’amafoto video ugomba kandi kureba imigaragarire interface y’iyo operating system’ applications z’inyongera ifite uburyo ikorana telephone ngendanwa ndetse n’ububiko internet icy’ingenzi kandi utagomba kwibagirwa ubushobozi kudahindagurika umutekano n’amavugurura mashya updates zigufasha kurushaho gukoresha mudasobwa yawe neza