mobutu umutware w’igitugu ubugambanyi kwigwizaho ubutunzi
joseph desire mobutu marshal mobutu cyangwa se mobutu sese sekoyari umukuru w’igihugu wihaye ububasha guhindura izina ry’igihugu congo akita zaire ategeka abaturage kwivanaho amazina y’amazungu ndetse akaba avugwaho kwigwizaho imitungo kwimika ashaka bayobora yavukiye butaka lisala cyahoze congo mbiligi ukwakira yinjira gisirikare yakuye ipeti sergeant major apfira mugi rabbat marroc nzeri yafashe ubutegetsi nyuma guhirika perezida joseph kasavubu wamugize umuyobozi w’igisirikare congo yayoboye imyaka akurwaho ahiritswe ku kamena congo yabonaga ubwigenge perezida joseph kasavubu patrice lumumba minisitiri w’intebe bagize mobutu umunyamabanga leta gisirikare mu lumumba yashatse kuvanaho ubutegetsi kasavubu ariko mobutu aramushyigikira mobutu yasigaranye ububasha yambura ububasha abanyapolitiki mu mobutu yasubije ububasha kasavubu amugira umuyobozi w’ingabo congo bizwi mobutu wishe patrice lumumba nyuma gufungwa n’ingabo ze nyuma agahungira katanga ho bivugwa ingabo congo katanga zamutsinze nyuma y’amahari hagati perezida kasavubu wabaye uwa mbere congo moise tshombe minisitiri mobutu yarahindukiye aramuhigika afata umwaka w’umukuru w’igihugu mu kwakira mobutu yahinduye izina repubulika iharanira demukarasi congo ayita repubulika zaire ariko umurwa mukuru ukomeza kuba kinshasa mu yahinduye amazina yakuyeho joseph desire yiyita mobutu sese seko koko ngbendu wa za banga ubusobanuro bugenekereje umurwanyi w’umunyembaraga wihangana kandi ufite ubushake bw’insinzi aratsinda akongera agatsinda agasiga umuriro ahagurutse ategeka buri muturage zaire kuvanaho izina yabonaga irya gikoloni irifaransa cyangwa iry’icyongereza ateganya n’ibihano mupadiri uzabatiza umuturage zaire ku ngoma mobutu hari ishyaka politiki rimwe ryemewe n’itegeko kugeza ryitwaga mouvement populaire de la revolution mpr ryo yabarizwagamo abataravugaga rumwe n’ubutegetsi mobutu abahunze igihugu bumwe bwoko bwavugaga rikumvikana ngomba zatambutse abanyeshuri kaminuza kaminuza britannica dukesha makuru ivuga hari umutwe waturutse katanga wabaga angola wakundaga kwibasira ntara mobutu yahaye izina shaba intara katanga mobutu yishingikirizaga cyane inkunga zaturukaga bihugu burengerazuba bw’isi gusa myaka y’ zarahagaze mbere muu mobutu yasabye ingabo z’ubufaransa kumufasha guhangana n’imitwe yarwanyaga ubutegetsi bwe harimo n’uyu wavaga angola mu yongeye gutorerwa umwanya perezida wundi bahatanye mobutu yayoboye zaire ndetse afatwa nk’umutegetsi utinyitse ariko ntiyigeze ageza gihugu iterambere ubutegetsi bwe bwaranzwe ruswa gukoresha nabi umutungo n’amafaranga kutubaka ibikorwaremezo kugeza yahiritswe laurent desire kabila apfira buhungiro nyuma y’igihe gito