সাৰ্বভৌম ৰাষ্ট্ৰসমূহৰ তালিকা

এইখন সাৰ্বভৌম ৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ তালিকাত বিশ্বৰ ৰাষ্ট্ৰসমূহৰ এক আভাস দিয়া হৈছে আৰু ইয়াৰ সাৰ্বভৌমত্বৰ অৱস্থা আৰু স্বীকৃতিৰ তথ্য দিয়া হৈছে।

তালিকাখনত ২০৬ টা প্ৰৱেশ পত্ৰ আছে। ৰাজ্যসমূহক দুটা সুকীয়া পদ্ধতি ব্যৱহাৰ কৰি বিভক্ত কৰা হৈছে:

ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ ব্যৱস্থাৰ স্তম্ভৰ ভিতৰৰ সদস্য সংখ্যাই ৰাষ্ট্ৰসমূহক দুটা ভাগত বিভক্ত কৰে: ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ ১৯৩খন সদস্য ৰাষ্ট্ৰ আৰু এখন পৰ্যবেক্ষক ৰাষ্ট্ৰ, আৰু আন ১২খন ৰাষ্ট্ৰ।
সাৰ্বভৌমত্ব বিবাদ স্তম্ভত ৰাজ্যসমূহক দুটা ভাগত বিভক্ত কৰা হৈছে: ১৬খন ৰাজ্য যাৰ সাৰ্বভৌমত্ব বিবাদ আৰু ১৯০খন অন্যান্য ৰাজ্য
এই ধৰণৰ তালিকা প্ৰস্তুত কৰাটো এটা কঠিন আৰু বিতৰ্কিত প্ৰক্ৰিয়া হ’ব পাৰে, কিয়নো ৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ মাপকাঠী সম্পৰ্কে জাতি সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ সকলো সদস্যৰ বাবে বাধ্যতামূলক কোনো সংজ্ঞা নাই। এই তালিকাৰ বিষয়বস্তু নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰিবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা মাপকাঠীৰ বিষয়ে অধিক তথ্যৰ বাবে অনুগ্ৰহ কৰি তলৰ অন্তৰ্ভুক্তিৰ বাবে মাপকাঠী অংশ চাওক। criteria for inclusion

দেশসমূহৰ তালিকা

চমু আৰু পৰিচিত নাম
Membership within the UN System
Sovereignty dispute
Further information on status and recognition of sovereignty Austria is a federation of 9 states (Bundesländer).
 – Republic of Azerbaijan
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Azerbaijan contains 2 autonomous regions, Nakhchivan and Nagorno-Karabakh (Dağlıq Qarabağ).
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Kingdom of Bhutan
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Plurinational State of Bolivia
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a federation of 2 constituent units: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska.
 – Republic of Botswana
Aৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Federative Republic of Brazil
Aৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Brazil is a federation of 26 states and 1 federal district.
 – State of Brunei, Abode of Peace
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Brunei claims sovereignty over part of the Spratly Islands.
 – Republic of Bulgaria
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Member of the EU.
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Republic of the Union of Myanmar
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Republic of Burundi
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Kingdom of Cambodia
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Republic of Cameroon
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Canada is a Commonwealth realm
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ

The People's Republic of China (PRC) contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet.
The Spratly Islands (disputed);
China, Republic of (Taiwan) → Taiwan
ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
নাই

 – Republic of Colombia
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Union of the Comoros
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Comoros is a federation of 3 islands, and claims Mayotte, currently part of France, as a fourth. Comoros also disputes French sovereignty over Banc du Geyser.
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

(Congo-Brazzaville)
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

ZZZCook Islands → Cook Islands
ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
নাই

 – Republic of Costa Rica
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Republic of Croatia
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Republic of Cuba
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Republic of Cyprus
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
Not recognised by Turkey and Northern Cyprus
Member of the EU.

A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Member of the EU.
Aৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Republic of Ecuador
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Arab Republic of Egypt
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Republic of El Salvador
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Republic of Equatorial Guinea
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – State of Eritrea
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

 – Republic of Estonia
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Member of the EU.
 – Republic of Finland
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Member of the EU.
 – French Republic
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Member of the EU.

A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.
 – Republic of Indonesia
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Indonesia has 3 provinces with official special autonomy status: Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Papua, and West Papua. of 18 governorates, 3 of which make up the autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan.
Aৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Member of the EU.
 – State of Israel
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
Not recognized by 33 states
Israel annexed East Jerusalem, and occupies the Golan Heights and parts of the West Bank. These areas are not internationally-recognised as being part of Israel. Israel is not recognised as a state by 32 UN members (including most Arab states) and by the SADR.
 – Italian Republic
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Member of the EU.
 – Republic of Korea
Aৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ

South Korea contains 1 autonomous region, Jeju-do. South Korea is not recognised by one UN member: North Korea. They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN, and are members of some UN specialized agencies.

New Zealand has the dependent territories of:
New Zealand does not recognize the Tokelauan claim.
 – Republic of Nicaragua
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A Claims the San Andrés archipelago, currently part of Colombian territorial waters
Nicaragua contains 2 autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte. instead regarding it as a disputed territory. The portions that it controls are divided into two polities, administered separately from Pakistan proper: The Philippines administers Scarborough Shoal and some of the Spratly Islands, while Somaliland has formed an unrecognised de facto state.
ZZZSomaliland → Somaliland
ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
নাই

 – Republic of South Africa
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই

South Korea → Korea, Republic of
ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
নাই

ZZZSouth Ossetia → South Ossetia
ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
নাই

 – Republic of South Sudan
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
South Sudan is a federation of 10 states. Disputes Abyei with the Republic of the Sudan. The Holy See is a permanent observer of the UN in the category of "Non-member State" and a member of the IAEA, ITU, UPU, and WIPO. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. The Holy See also administers a number of extraterritorial properties in Italy.
 – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Venezuela is a federation of 23 states, 1 capital district, and federal dependencies.
 – Socialist Republic of Vietnam
A ৰাষ্ট্ৰসংঘৰ সদস্য দেশ
A নাই
Vietnam claims sovereignty over the Paracel Vanuatu, Venezuela, South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.

D Member of some UN specialized agencies
A নাই

A state in free association with New Zealand, recognized by Japan, Netherlands and China. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity. recognised only by Abkhazia, South Ossetia Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.

D Member of some UN specialized agencies
A নাই

A state in free association with New Zealand, recognized by China. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.
 – State of Palestine
D Member of one UN specialized agency

The declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from states. The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial s, or effective control on the territory that it proclaimed. The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization, which has permanent observer status at the United Nations General Assembly as a non-member entity.

D No membership

Recognised by 84 other states. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria.
 – Republic of Somaliland
D No membership

A de facto independent state, not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Somali Republic.
 – Republic of South Ossetia
D No membership

A de facto independent state, recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela,
 – Republic of China The Republic of China is recognised by . The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China participates in the World Health Organization and a number of non-UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei". The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the security council. See China and the United Nations.
 – Transnistrian Moldovan Republic (Pridnestrovie, Trans-Dniester)
D No membership

A de facto independent state, recognised only by Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
ZZZ↑ Other states ↑
D ZZZ
ZZZ

ZZZZ
ZZZZ
ZZZZ

অন্তৰ্ভুক্তিৰ চৰ্তসমূহ

The dominant customary international law standard of statehood is the declarative theory of statehood that defines the state as a person of international law if it "possess[es] the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states." Debate exists on the degree to which recognition should be included as a criterion of statehood. The declarative theory of statehood, an example of which can be found in the Montevideo Convention, argues that statehood is purely objective and recognition of a state by other states is irrelevant. On the other end of the spectrum, the constitutive theory of statehood defines a state as a person under international law only if it is recognized as sovereign by other states. For the purposes of this list, included are all states that either:
(a) have declared independence and are often regarded as having control over a permanently populated territory
or
(b) are recognized as a sovereign state by at least one other sovereign state

Note that in some cases there is a divergence of opinion over the interpretation of the first point, and whether an entity satisfies it is disputed.

On the basis of the above criteria, this list includes the following 206 entities:
203 states recognized by at least one UN member state
Two states that control a permanently populated territory and are recognized only by non-UN member states: Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Transnistria
One state that controls a permanently populated territory and is not recognized by any other state: Somaliland

আৰু চাওক

ISO 3166-1
List of countries and capitals in native languages
List of country-name etymologies
List of international rankings
List of micronations
List of sovereign states by date of formation
Lists of sovereign states by year
List of states with limited recognition
List of territorial disputes
Sovereign state
Table of administrative divisions by country
Template:Clickable world map
Terra nullius

টোকা

তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ

গ্ৰ্ন্থ সংযোগ

শ্ৰেণী:দেশৰ তালিকা