anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: When will my runner's knee get better?
Answer: Your recovery time depends on your body and your injury.
Question: Can problems with your feet cause runner's knee?
Answer: Problems with your feet, like hypermobile feet (when the joints in and around them move more than they should), fallen arches (flat feet), or overpronation (which means your foot rolls down and inward when you step).
Question: What causes runner's knee?
Answer: Problems with your feet, like hypermobile feet (when the joints in and around them move more than they should), fallen arches (flat feet), or overpronation (which means your foot rolls down and inward when you step).
Question: How do I prevent runner's knee?
Answer: Keep your thigh muscles strong and limber with regular exercise. Use shoe inserts if you have problems that may lead to runner's knee. Make sure your shoes have enough support. Try not to run on hard surfaces, like concrete. Stay in shape and keep a healthy weight. Warm up before you work out. Don't make sudden workout changes like adding squats or lunges. Add intense moves slowly. Ask your doctor if you should see a physical therapist. If your doctor or physical therapist suggests it. Get a new pair of running shoes once yours lose their shape or the sole becomes worn or irregular.
Question: What are some home remedies for runner's knee.
Answer: Bending your knee again and again or doing a lot of high-stress exercises, like lunges and plyometrics (training that uses the way your muscles lengthen and shorten to boost their power), can irritate tissues in and around your kneecap. Take NSAIDs, if needed, like ibuprofen or naproxen. These drugs help with pain and swelling. Try arch supports or orthotics for your shoes. They may help with the position of your feet. You can buy them at the store or get them custom-made. If your doctor or physical therapist suggests it.
Question: Are there any home remedies for runner's knee?
Answer: As much as possible, try to avoid things that make it hurt worse, like running, squatting, lunging, or sitting and standing for long periods of time. Ice your knee to ease pain and swelling. Do it for 20-30 minutes every 3-4 hours for 2-3 days, or until the pain is gone. Wrap your knee. Use an elastic bandage, patellar straps, or sleeves to give it extra support. Elevate your leg on a pillow when you sit or lie down. Your recovery time depends on your body and your injury.
Question: What happens if upper limb spasticity goes untreated?
Answer: Rotated shoulders Bent elbows or wrists Hands clenched into fists Difficulty or pain when you move or straighten your arm, elbows, wrists, or fingers Without treatment, your muscles can seem frozen in these positions. Spasms and stiffness can make it very hard to do normal tasks like dressing yourself. If you notice muscle tightness, spasms, or stiff limbs at any time after you've had a stroke or brain injury, you should tell your doctor right away.
Question: What causes upper limb spasticity?
Answer: There are several things that can damage your brain or nervous system and lead to upper limb spasticity.
Question: What questions should you ask your doctor about upper limb spasticity?
Answer: You'll want to find out as much as you can about your condition so you can learn how to control it and feel better. You might want to ask: What caused my spasticity? What kinds of treatments are there? Which ones would be best for me? How will the medicines make me feel? Do I need physical therapy? How long will I need treatment? What can I do to make my arms less stiff?
Question: What are the symptoms of upper limb spasticity?
Answer: Diseases like multiple sclerosis and cerebral palsy, which destroy the nervous system Injuries You may not have any symptoms of upper limb spasticity until weeks, months, or even years after you have a stroke or brain injury. The condition can cause: Stiff arm muscles Twitches or movements that you can't control Trouble using or moving your arms Tightness in the muscles in your elbows, wrists, or fingers Arms that get stuck in uncomfortable positions, such as pressed against your side. Rotated shoulders Bent elbows or wrists Hands clenched into fists Difficulty or pain when you move or straighten your arm, elbows, wrists, or fingers Without treatment, your muscles can seem frozen in these positions. Spasms and stiffness can make it very hard to do normal tasks like dressing yourself. If you notice muscle tightness, spasms, or stiff limbs at any time after you've had a stroke or brain injury, you should tell your doctor right away.
Question: What are the goals of treatment for upper limb spasticity?
Answer: The goal of treatments for upper limb spasticity is to keep your muscles from becoming too stiff and give you more freedom to move your arms. It's important to get therapy so you can keep moving your muscles and stop them from getting stiffer and more painful.
Question: Where can you get support for upper limb spasticity?
Answer: Find helpful information and support from organizations like the American Stroke Association ( ASA). You can find stroke support groups in your area or to join a group online. Call the ASA at 888-478-7653 to be connected to a trained volunteer who can provide support or offer advice.
Question: What are my treatment options for upper limb spasticity?
Answer: Your doctor will recommend a treatment based on how healthy you are and the symptoms you have. There are several options that may work for you. Surgery to cut connections between nerves or tendons and muscles that spasm.
Question: What is upper limb spasticity?
Answer: Sometimes, your arms will twitch or move in a way you can't control, called a spasm. Spasticity happens after your body's nervous system has been damaged, usually by a stroke, disease, or injury. It's not life-threatening, but it can be painful and have a big effect on your daily life. Some tasks, like getting dressed or bathing, become hard. The goal of treatments for upper limb spasticity is to keep your muscles from becoming too stiff and give you more freedom to move your arms. Your doctor can give you a shot of it directly into your muscles.
Question: What should you expect if you have upper limb spasticity?
Answer: It's important to get therapy so you can keep moving your muscles and stop them from getting stiffer and more painful. But new treatments can give you better control of your arms and help you live an active life. Your physical therapist or occupational therapist can help you find ways to increase your flexibility or find new, easier ways to do tasks.
Question: What are some treatment options for upper limb spasticity?
Answer: There are many treatments that can make your muscles more flexible and give you better control of your arm movements. You'll want to find out as much as you can about your condition so you can learn how to control it and feel better. Your doctor will recommend a treatment based on how healthy you are and the symptoms you have. There are several options that may work for you. Braces or splints hold your muscles and joints in the right position and keep them from getting too tight. Onabotulinumtoxin A ( Botox) and abobotulinumtoxin A ( Dysport), used for the treatment of upper and lower limb spasticity, can relax muscles and ease spasms. Your doctor can give you a shot of it directly into your muscles. Botox and Dysport have some potentially serious side effects such as breathing and swallowing issues, so make sure to discuss them with your physician. Drugs like clonazepam ( Klonopin), diazepam ( Valium), and tizanidine ( Zanaflex) also make your muscles more relaxed. Baclofen is a drug that corrects the way your nerves send signals to your muscles. ITB delivers it through a pump to an area of the spinal cord, called the intrathecal space, to prevent spasms. Nerve block injections, shots of drugs that numb the nerves that cause muscles to twitch, may stop spasms when other medicines don't work. Surgery to cut connections between nerves or tendons and muscles that spasm. Your doctor may recommend this if other treatments don't work. Your physical therapist or occupational therapist can help you find ways to increase your flexibility or find new, easier ways to do tasks.
Question: What tests are used to diagnose upper limb spasticity?
Answer: She'll give you a physical exam and test your muscle movement to see how well you can control your arms, elbows, wrists, and hands. The electrodes have small needles that go into your muscles, and they're attached by wires to a machine that can measure the electricity in your muscles and nerves. Your doctor will ask you to slowly flex and relax your arms so the machine can record the activity. She may also inject a drug to briefly numb the area where you have spasms to see if they still happen when you can't move your muscles. The test can take 30 minutes to an hour.
Question: What are symptoms of leukemia?
Answer: Many types of leukemia produce no obvious symptoms in the early stages. Eventually, symptoms may include any of the following: Anemia and related symptoms, such as fatigue, pallor, and a general feeling of illness. A tendency to bruise or bleed easily, including bleeding from the gums or nose, or blood in the stool or urine. Susceptibility to infections such as sore throat or bronchial pneumonia, which may be accompanied by headache, low-grade fever, mouth sores, or skin rash. Swollen lymph nodes, typically in the throat, armpits, or groin. Loss of appetite and weight. Discomfort under the left lower ribs (caused by a swollen spleen). Very high white blood cell counts may result in visual problems due to retinal hemorrhage, ringing of the ears (tinnitus), mental status changes, prolonged erection (priapism), and stroke.
Question: What are reactions to injections of immunotherapy for lung cancer?
Answer: Reactions to Injections You may have pain, swelling, soreness, redness, itchiness, or a rash in the area where the medicine went into your vein. This usually goes away on its own. You can take acetaminophen or an over-the-counter antihistamine to ease the discomfort. Just make sure your doctor says it's OK. Cold compresses can also help.
Question: Can you get diarrhea or constipation from immunotherapy for lung cancer?
Answer: Drink plenty of fluids. Diarrhea or Constipation Bowel trouble is another common side effect of immunotherapy. Some people have diarrhea, while others get constipated. Avoid sugary drinks and fruit juices. They can make diarrhea worse. Suck on ice chips or ice pops to get more liquids into your system. Light exercise, even just some simple bed- or chair-based movements, can ease constipation. Do as much as you can, within any limits set by your doctor.
Question: What should I do if immunotherapy makes me nauseous and I lose my appetite?
Answer: Take small sips of cold water, ginger ale, apple juice, or other clear liquids all day long. Open a window or use a fan to get some fresh air into the room. Suck on ice chips, frozen fruit juice chips, or ice pops to boost your overall fluid intake. The cold sensation in your mouth may ease your tummy a bit.
Question: How does amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) progress?
Answer: Over time, you'll lose control over the muscles that help you walk, talk, swallow, and breathe. You'll still be able to see, hear, smell, touch, taste, and use the bathroom. But you'll need help with basic tasks such as getting dressed, eating, or showering. Your condition might get worse quickly or slowly. The doctors and other members of your medical team will help you understand how it has progressed and what you can expect.
Question: What happens when you have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?
Answer: Over time, you'll lose control over the muscles that help you walk, talk, swallow, and breathe. You'll still be able to see, hear, smell, touch, taste, and use the bathroom. But you'll need help with basic tasks such as getting dressed, eating, or showering. Your condition might get worse quickly or slowly. The doctors and other members of your medical team will help you understand how it has progressed and what you can expect.
Question: What is the cure for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?
Answer: Right now, there is no cure for ALS.
Question: What drugs are approved to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?
Answer: ALS, also called Lou Gehrig's disease, is a disease that affects your motor neurons. Right now, there is no cure for ALS. Two drugs -- edaravone ( Radicava) and riluzole ( Rilutek) -- are FDA-approved to treat ALS. They are not a cure, but if you start taking either of them soon after you're diagnosed, they could help you live longer.
Question: What is stage B heart failure?
Answer: You're in this phase if you never had symptoms of heart failure but you're diagnosed with systolic left ventricular dysfunction, which means the left chamber of your heart doesn't pump well. You may be in this group if you had or have: Heart attack Valve disease Cardiomyopathy Treatment will depend on your situation.
Question: What is stage D heart failure?
Answer: You're in this phase if you never had symptoms of heart failure but you're diagnosed with systolic left ventricular dysfunction, which means the left chamber of your heart doesn't pump well.
Question: How is stage A heart failure treated?
Answer: When you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or other heart and blood vessel conditions like coronary artery disease, you may need to take an ACE inhibitor or an angiotensin II receptor blocker ( ARB).
Question: What causes heart failure?
Answer: Heart failure can be brought on by many conditions that damage the heart.
Question: How can a heart attack cause heart failure?
Answer: Heart attack may happen when a coronary artery is blocked suddenly, which stops the flow of blood to your heart muscle.
Question: How do other drugs or foods interact with anticholinergic nasal allergy sprays?
Answer: Drug or food interactions: Since this spray has little or no effect beyond the area applied, it is unlikely to interact with other drugs.
Question: How do anticholinergic nasal allergy sprays work?
Answer: How anticholinergic nasal sprays work: When sprayed into each nostril, anticholinergic nasal sprays decrease secretions from the glands lining the nasal passage.
Question: Who should not use anticholinergic nasal allergy sprays?
Answer: Who should not use these medications: Individuals who are allergic to any components of the nasal spray should not take this drug.
Question: How should you use anticholinergic nasal allergy sprays?
Answer: Use: The usual dosage is 2 sprays in each nostril 2-3 times per day.
Question: What are side effects of anticholinergic nasal allergy sprays?
Answer: Side effects: Anticholinergic nasal sprays may cause an excessively dry nose, thereby causing nosebleeds or irritation.
Question: How is a heart transplant used to treat heart failure?
Answer: This device is similar to a pacemaker.
Question: What should your diet consist of to help with heart failure?
Answer: Limit the salt you eat to less than 1,500 milligrams each day. Eat foods high in fiber and potassium. Cut back on things high in saturated fat, cholesterol, and sugar. If you need to drop some weight, reduce the number of calories you eat.
Question: How is heart failure treated?
Answer: If you have heart failure, you have a lot of choices for treatment. Your doctor may suggest you start with medication and lifestyle changes. If your condition gets worse, you can turn to centers that specialize in treating heart failure for more options, like surgery.
Question: How is infarct exclusion surgery (modified Dor or Dor procedure) used to treat heart failure?
Answer: When a heart attack happens in the left ventricle (the lower left chamber of your heart), a scar forms. The scarred area is thin and can bulge out with each beat, forming what's called an aneurysm. A heart surgeon can remove it.
Question: How can you prevent further damage if you have heart failure?
Answer: If you smoke or chew tobacco, quit. Keep to a healthy weight. Control your blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and diabetes. Exercise regularly. Don't drink alcohol.
Question: How is a left ventricular assist device used to treat heart failure?
Answer: The doctor puts it into the abdomen or chest and attaches it to your heart to help it pump blood to the rest of your body. But it's up to you to take your medicine, change your diet, live a healthy lifestyle, keep your follow-up appointments, and be an active member of the team.
Question: How is heart valve surgery used to treat heart failure?
Answer: A surgeon can repair or replace the valves. The doctor puts it into the abdomen or chest and attaches it to your heart to help it pump blood to the rest of your body.
Question: Where is the sentinel node located in breast cancer?
Answer: In breast cancer, the sentinel node is usually located in the axillary nodes, under the arm. In a small percentage of cases, the sentinel node is found somewhere else in the lymphatic system of the breast. If the sentinel node is positive, there may be other positive lymph nodes upstream. If it is negative, it is highly likely that all of the upstream nodes are negative.
Question: What does a sentinel node biopsy do for breast cancer?
Answer: In breast cancer, a sentinel node biopsy pinpoints the first few lymph nodes into which a tumor drains (called the "sentinel" node). This helps doctors remove only those nodes of the lymphatic system most likely to contain cancer cells. The sentinel nodes are the first place that cancer is likely to spread.
Question: How is a sentinel node biopsy done?
Answer: To locate the sentinel nodes, a labeling substance, either a radioactive tracer, blue dye, or both, is injected into the area around the tumor before a mastectomy or lumpectomy is performed. The tracer travels the same path to the lymph nodes that the cancer cells would take, making it possible for the surgeon to determine the one or two nodes most likely to test positive for cancer by either visualizing the color or using a handheld Geiger counter.
Question: What can I do to curb changes in my breasts during my monthly cycle?
Answer: But it's common to have one or more of the following: Swelling Tenderness Aches Soreness Changes in texture There are a few steps you can take to curb changes in your breasts during your monthly cycle: Eat a diet lower in fat, avoiding high-fat foods. Skip caffeine, which means no coffee, tea, cola, and chocolate. Avoid salt 1 to 2 week before your period starts. Wear a bra that fits you properly and provides good breast support. Aim for a daily cardio workout.
Question: What are some common ways that periods affect a woman's breasts?
Answer: But it's common to have one or more of the following: Swelling Tenderness Aches Soreness Changes in texture There are a few steps you can take to curb changes in your breasts during your monthly cycle: Eat a diet lower in fat, avoiding high-fat foods.
Question: What should you know about the side effects of drugs?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } From the homely aspirin to the most sophisticated prescription medicine on the market, all drugs come with side effects. Many are minor, some are just an inconvenience, a few are serious, and some are just plain strange. Perhaps the most common set of side effects for drugs that work inside your body involves the gastrointestinal system. Nearly any drug can cause nausea or an upset stomach, though it may only happen to a handful of people. For drugs used on the outside, skin irritation is a common complaint.
Question: What is the FDA's role in side effects of drugs?
Answer: Before a drug can come on the market, the FDA must approve it. The New Drug Applications ( NDAs) submitted by pharmaceutical companies have, first and foremost, evidence that the drug has the effect it's supposed to have and is safe. This proof comes from testing the drug, first in animals and then in humans. Once the basic questions of safety and efficacy are settled, the FDA will approve the drug if it deems that its benefits outweigh its risks. Still, sometimes testing doesn't reveal everything about a drug's side effects, and they don't show up until after the medication enters the marketplace and more people start using it. That's where Med Watch comes in. The FDA's post-marketing surveillance program seeks voluntary input, mainly from health care professionals, on unwanted effects they see in ''the real world.'' Sometimes these reports are numerous or serious enough for the FDA to take regulatory action, such as adding warnings to a drug's label. This happened with the psoriasis drug Raptiva. The FDA required that the drug carry the agency's strongest warning, known as a black box warning, after it received reports of brain infections and meningitis in patients taking the drug. The drug was later taken off the market. The FDA also wants input from consumers when it comes to side effects. All prescription drugs, and many OTC products, must be labeled with a toll-free number the agency has for letting it know about side effects with drugs, called "adverse events." You can report possible new but severe side effects through Med Watch at 1-800- FDA-1088 or through the FDA website.
Question: What are surprising results regarding side effects of drugs?
Answer: Not every side effect is a bad one. Some are downright welcome. Take finasteride. Introduced in 1992 to treat noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, it was found to regrow hair. Today, as a lotion or foam, it's a popular OTC remedy for baldness.
Question: What are the side effects of drugs based on type?
Answer: To find more about a drug's side effects, look on the label of over-the-counter ( OTC) products or on package inserts or printed materials that you get with prescription drugs. Because the inserts often include a long list of possibilities, you may want to also talk to your pharmacist or doctor about what to expect and watch out for. That can range from itching and rash all the way to a life-threatening anaphylactic reaction. Some drugs can't help but trigger side effects because of their chemical structure. The common allergy drug diphenhydramine (also known by the brand name Benadryl) is one. Though it eases allergy symptoms, it also blocks the chemical acetylcholine, and that leads to drowsiness and a host of other side effects, including dry mouth. Some drugs have barely noticeable side effects at the right dose. Typically, warfarin ( Coumadin, Jantoven), used to prevent blood clots, usually works well and isn't bothersome, but serious internal bleeding can happen in the wrong situation. Side effects may show up only when a drug is mixed with certain other things. This might be called a drug interaction. For example, drinking alcohol while you're taking narcotic painkillers can cause an accidental overdose. Another example is grapefruit juice, which can affect the blood levels of several drugs, including some blood pressure and cholesterol medicines.
Question: How can you manage infections from chemotherapy for non-small-cell lung cancer?
Answer: They can be life-threatening if you're on chemo. Take your temperature any time you feel too warm, too cold, or just not well. If your reading is 100.4 F or higher, call your doctor right away. Wash your hands often to get rid of harmful bacteria. Ask the people around you to do the same.
Question: What should I do if I feel nauseous or I throw up after chemotherapy treatment for lung cancer?
Answer: Feeling like you're going to throw up or actually doing it can be a problem on treatment days. Your doctor will give you medicine to keep these symptoms at bay.