anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: Are blood pressure drugs normally used to treat ADHD?
Answer: Some drugs normally taken for high blood pressure, like clonidine ( Kavpay) and guanfacine hcl ( Tenex), may help control symptoms of the disorder. They also can help lower some of the side effects of stimulant meds, especially sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They can be used alone or along with stimulants.
Question: Is it safe to take blood pressure drugs with stimulants to treat ADHD?
Answer: Some children taking both stimulants and clonidine hcl have died. It's unclear whether their deaths were due to the combination of drugs. If you take them together, your doctor should watch you closely to help lower your risk of problems. They can screen you for heart rhythm irregularities, check your blood pressure often, and do electrocardiograms or a pre-existing heart conditions. If your doctor thinks that taking these two medications has more possible benefits than risks, it may be a good option for you.
Question: What can I do to make sure my non-stimulant ADHD drugs work?
Answer: You should probably not take guanfacine ( Intuniv) if you: Have an allergy to any of the ingredients in it Take other products containing guanfacine, like the blood pressure medicine guanfacine hcl ( Tenex) Before you take this type of medicine, be sure to tell your doctor if you: Are nursing, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant Take any prescription medications for other conditions, like blood pressure drugs, antidepressants, sedatives, or antipsychotics Take any dietary supplements, herbal medicines, or over-the-counter medications Have any medical problems, including high or low blood pressure, seizures, heart disease, glaucoma, mental health issues, liver disease or jaundice, or kidney problems Have had an allergic reaction to any medications Have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependency Become agitated or irritable, or have suicidal thoughts If you and your doctor decide nonstimulants are right for you, take your medicine exactly as prescribed. Your doctor may order some lab tests once in a while to make sure the drug is working well and not causing you any problems.
Question: How do antidepressant drugs treat ADHD?
Answer: Several types of these can treat the disorder, too. They're sometimes the treatment of choice for children or adults who have ADHD and depression. Antidepressants seem to improve attention span, impulse control, hyperactivity, and aggressiveness. Children and teens who take them are often more willing to take direction and are less disruptive. But these drugs generally don't work as well as stimulants or nonstimulants to improve attention span and concentration. Antidepressants have the advantage of a low potential for abuse, and there is no evidence that they suppress growth or contribute to significant weight loss. Most of them work by boosting the levels of brain messenger-chemicals (neurotransmitters), such as norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine.
Question: What are the side effects of taking tricyclic anti-depressants to treat ADHD?
Answer: The most common side effects of tricyclics include: Stomach upset Constipation Dry mouth Blurred vision Drowsiness Low blood pressure Weight gain Tremors Sweating Trouble peeing An overdose can be deadly. Tricyclics have the potential to cause certain heart defects, too.
Question: What are the side effects of taking venlafaxine to treat ADHD?
Answer: But they can cause some unpleasant side effects, like dry mouth, constipation, or urinary problems.
Question: What are the side effects of venlafaxine (Effexor) for the treatment of ADHD?
Answer: But they can cause some unpleasant side effects, like dry mouth, constipation, or urinary problems.
Question: What are the advantages of nonstimulants over stimulants for the treatment of ADHD?
Answer: Nonstimulants don't tend to cause agitation, sleeplessness, or lack of appetite. They also don't pose the same risk of abuse or addiction. Plus, they have a longer-lasting and smoother effect than many stimulants, which can take effect and wear off abruptly.
Question: What are the side effects of clonidine (Kapvay) for the treatment of ADHD?
Answer: Clonidine ( Kapvay) and Guanfacine ( Intuniv) side effects include: Sleepiness, fatigue, sedation Headache Dizziness Since it can cause drowsiness, make sure you know how it affects you before you drive or use heavy machinery. Rarer and more serious side effects include: Low blood pressure Heart rhythm changes Talk to your doctor about your medical history and go over all the risks.
Question: What are the side effects of guanfacine (Intuniv) for the treatment of ADHD?
Answer: Rarer and more serious side effects include: Low blood pressure Heart rhythm changes Talk to your doctor about your medical history and go over all the risks.
Question: Who shouldn't take clonidine?
Answer: You should probably not take atomoxetine ( Strattera) if you: Have been diagnosed with narrow angle glaucoma (a condition that causes pressure in the eyes and can lead to blindness) Use a depression drug called a monoamine oxidase inhibitor ( MAOI), like phenelzine ( Nardil) or tranylcypromine ( Parnate) Have an allergy to any of the ingredients in atomoxetine ( Strattera) Have jaundice or liver problems Don't take clonidine ( Kapvay) if you're allergic to it.
Question: What are side effects of atomoxetine?
Answer: Atomoxetine might cause: Upset stomach Less appetite, which may cause weight loss Nausea Dizziness Fatigue Mood swings Other less-common risks include: Jaundice and liver problems. Call your doctor right away if you get yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes. Suicidal thinking. There's a possibility that atomoxetine, like many antidepressant drugs, may slightly raise the risk of these thoughts in kids, teenagers, and young adults. Erections that last more than 4 hours. Serious allergic reactions. Some people get rashes, hives, or swelling, although this is rare.
Question: How are monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors used to treat ADHD?
Answer: Monoamine oxidase ( MAO) inhibitors are a group of antidepressants that can treat ADHD with some benefit. But they're rarely used because they sometimes have dangerous side effects and can cause serious problems when you take them with foods and other medications. They may help people if no other medications have worked. Examples include phenelzine ( Nardil) or tranylcypromine ( Parnate).
Question: How do anti-depressants work in the brain?
Answer: Most of them work by boosting the levels of brain messenger-chemicals (neurotransmitters), such as norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine.
Question: Who shouldn't take guanfacine?
Answer: You should probably not take guanfacine ( Intuniv) if you: Have an allergy to any of the ingredients in it Take other products containing guanfacine, like the blood pressure medicine guanfacine hcl ( Tenex) Before you take this type of medicine, be sure to tell your doctor if you: Are nursing, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant Take any prescription medications for other conditions, like blood pressure drugs, antidepressants, sedatives, or antipsychotics Take any dietary supplements, herbal medicines, or over-the-counter medications Have any medical problems, including high or low blood pressure, seizures, heart disease, glaucoma, mental health issues, liver disease or jaundice, or kidney problems Have had an allergic reaction to any medications Have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependency Become agitated or irritable, or have suicidal thoughts If you and your doctor decide nonstimulants are right for you, take your medicine exactly as prescribed.
Question: Who should take atomoxetine for ADHD?
Answer: Atomoxetine ( Strattera) is OK for children, teens, and adults. It seems to boost the amount of an important brain chemical called norepinephrine.
Question: Who should take clonidine and guanfacine for ADHD?
Answer: Clonidine ER ( Kapvay) and Guanfacine ER ( Intuniv) are approved for children ages 6 to 17. Doctors also prescribe them to adults. These two drugs have an effect on certain areas in the brain. Studies show they lower distractibility and improve attention, working memory, and impulse control.
Question: How is bupropion used to treat ADHD?
Answer: Options include: Desipramine ( Norpramin, Pertofrane) Imipramine ( Tofranil) Nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) Bupropion ( Wellbutrin) is a different type of antidepressant that is very effective in treating ADHD in adults and children. It's generally well-tolerated, but it also has some side effects that may be a problem for some people who have anxiety or seizures.
Question: Who shouldn't take atomoxetine?
Answer: You should probably not take atomoxetine ( Strattera) if you: Have been diagnosed with narrow angle glaucoma (a condition that causes pressure in the eyes and can lead to blindness) Use a depression drug called a monoamine oxidase inhibitor ( MAOI), like phenelzine ( Nardil) or tranylcypromine ( Parnate) Have an allergy to any of the ingredients in atomoxetine ( Strattera) Have jaundice or liver problems Don't take clonidine ( Kapvay) if you're allergic to it.
Question: How do tricyclic antidepressants reduce side effects of ADHD stimulants?
Answer: The main kinds of these drugs used to treat ADHD are: Tricyclic antidepressants. They've been shown to be helpful and are relatively inexpensive. But they can cause some unpleasant side effects, like dry mouth, constipation, or urinary problems.
Question: What is the advantage of taking anti-depressants to treat ADHD?
Answer: Antidepressants have the advantage of a low potential for abuse, and there is no evidence that they suppress growth or contribute to significant weight loss.
Question: Who shouldn't take clonidine (Kapvay) for ADHD?
Answer: You should probably not take atomoxetine ( Strattera) if you: Have been diagnosed with narrow angle glaucoma (a condition that causes pressure in the eyes and can lead to blindness) Use a depression drug called a monoamine oxidase inhibitor ( MAOI), like phenelzine ( Nardil) or tranylcypromine ( Parnate) Have an allergy to any of the ingredients in atomoxetine ( Strattera) Have jaundice or liver problems Don't take clonidine ( Kapvay) if you're allergic to it.
Question: How do high blood pressure drugs treat ADHD?
Answer: How high blood pressure drugs work in treating ADHD is not yet known, but it is clear that they have a calming effect on certain areas of the brain.
Question: What blood pressure drugs are used to treat ADHD?
Answer: Some drugs normally taken for high blood pressure, like clonidine ( Kavpay) and guanfacine hcl ( Tenex), may help control symptoms of the disorder. They also can help lower some of the side effects of stimulant meds, especially sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They can be used alone or along with stimulants.
Question: How are tricyclic antidepressants used to treat ADHD?
Answer: The main kinds of these drugs used to treat ADHD are: Tricyclic antidepressants. Options include: Desipramine ( Norpramin, Pertofrane) Imipramine ( Tofranil) Nortriptyline ( Aventyl, Pamelor) Bupropion ( Wellbutrin) is a different type of antidepressant that is very effective in treating ADHD in adults and children.
Question: What are the risks of using antidepressants for ADHD?
Answer: Suicidal thinking. Call your doctor with any problems or questions.
Question: What should I keep in mind if I am taking anti-depressant drugs to treat ADHD or giving them to my child?
Answer: It's best not to miss doses or patches, since this may cause the blood pressure to rise quickly, which may cause headaches and other symptoms. When taking one of these meds, be sure to tell your doctor if you: Are nursing, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant Take or plan to take any dietary supplements, herbal medicines, or nonprescription medications Have any medical problems now or have had any in the past including high blood pressure, seizures, heart disease and urinary problems Have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependency, or if you have had mental health problems, including depression, manic depression, or psychosis Get any depressive symptoms or feelings that you might harm yourself Start to have irregular heartbeats (heart palpitations) or fainting spells Keep these tips in mind if you take antidepressants or give them to your child: Always give the medication exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor with any problems or questions. Antidepressants usually take at least 2 to 4 weeks before you start to notice if they're working. You take most once or twice a day.
Question: What should I keep in mind if I am taking high blood pressure drugs to treat ADHD?
Answer: When taking one of these meds for your ADHD, be sure to tell your doctor if you: Are nursing, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant Are taking or plan to take any dietary supplements, herbal medicines, or nonprescription medications Have any medical problems now or in the past, including low blood pressure, seizures, heart rhythm disturbances, and urinary problems Start having irregular heartbeats (heart palpitations) or fainting spells Also, keep these guidelines in mind: Always take or give the medication exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor about any problems or questions. Do not stop taking clonidine or guanfacine suddenly. This can cause an increase in blood pressure. These medications must be tapered off gradually.
Question: How can clonidine (Kapvay) for ADHD be applied?
Answer: However, combining stimulants with one of these drugs is controversial, because there have been some deaths in children taking both stimulants and Catapres (a patch form of clonidine). But they can cause some unpleasant side effects, like dry mouth, constipation, or urinary problems. Antidepressants usually take at least 2 to 4 weeks before you start to notice if they're working.
Question: How can I reduce the side effects of clonidine?
Answer: You should probably not take atomoxetine ( Strattera) if you: Have been diagnosed with narrow angle glaucoma (a condition that causes pressure in the eyes and can lead to blindness) Use a depression drug called a monoamine oxidase inhibitor ( MAOI), like phenelzine ( Nardil) or tranylcypromine ( Parnate) Have an allergy to any of the ingredients in atomoxetine ( Strattera) Have jaundice or liver problems Don't take clonidine ( Kapvay) if you're allergic to it. But they can cause some unpleasant side effects, like dry mouth, constipation, or urinary problems. Antidepressants usually take at least 2 to 4 weeks before you start to notice if they're working.
Question: Other than stimulants, what medications work for ADHD?
Answer: There are three main groups of nonstimulant medications for the condition: ADHD-specific nonstimulants. These were specifically created to treat the disorder and are FDA-approved for that. Blood pressure medications. Some of these have the same active ingredient as ADHD-specific nonstimulants. These can help against the disorder by working on chemicals in the brain. They're also helpful for people who have ADHD and depression, anxiety, or another mood disorder.
Question: What can I do if my stimulant medications for ADHD aren't working?
Answer: They can cause bad side effects for some people. For others, they just don't work very well. If you're looking for other medications that work for the disorder, you've got several choices. Sometimes your doctor will add one of these medicines to the stimulant you take, or he might have you take one of the following by itself. They're sometimes the treatment of choice for children or adults who have ADHD and depression.
Question: How common is urinary incontinence?
Answer: Urinary incontinence -- when you accidentally leak urine -- is a problem that affects millions of Americans, most of them women.
Question: Which conditions can lead to urge incontinence?
Answer: Causes of overactive bladder include: Damage to the bladder's nerves Damage to other parts of the nervous system Damage to muscles Aging Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, diabetes, and stroke can affect nerves, leading to urge incontinence. Bladder problems, such as infections and bladder stones, and certain medications can also cause it.
Question: How can a catheter help with treating urinary incontinence?
Answer: Some people use a catheter to make sure their bladder is emptied. It's a thin plastic tube that you insert in your urethra. A doctor or nurse can teach you how to insert it for yourself.
Question: What is mixed urinary incontinence?
Answer: This means you have any two types of the condition. Many women have both stress and urge incontinence.
Question: How do you do pelvic exercise to treat urinary incontinence?
Answer: Pelvic floor exercises. Here's how: Squeeze the muscles that you use stop the flow of urine. Hold the squeeze for 10 seconds, then rest for 10 seconds. Do 3 or 4 sets daily. Note: You can learn how to do Kegels by stopping your urine, but don't do this routinely. Stopping the flow of urine can lead to an infection.
Question: Is easy bruising a symptom of medication for rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Certain arthritis medications make you more likely to bruise because they thin the skin or interfere with blood clotting. These include aspirin and steroids such as prednisone.
Question: Are there medication side effects for treating rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: The skin problems people with RA have are often related to the medications they take to ease symptoms or control their disease. Drug-related skin problems include: Skin rashes .
Question: Can rheumatoid arthritis cause skin problems?
Answer: Rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) mainly affects the joints. But it, and many of the medications that treat it, can also affect the skin.
Question: What rheumatoid arthritis drugs can make your skin more sensitive to sun?
Answer: Drugs that can make your skin more sensitive to sun include: Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune, Neoral) Diclofenac ( Voltaren) Diflunisal ( Dolobid) Ketoprofen Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex, Trexall) Naproxen ( Naprosyn) Piroxicam ( Feldene) If you take medicines that do this, avoid direct sunlight, especially between the hours of 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. Don't use tanning beds.
Question: What are rheumatoid nodules?
Answer: About 1 in 5 of people with rheumatoid arthritis get rheumatoid nodules. These hard lumps of tissue range in size from about the size of a pea to as large as a ping pong ball. They may develop under the skin over bony areas such as the elbow, ankle, or finger. They can also form on organs such as the lungs. For some people, treatment with â DMARDsâ (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs) or steroid shots may shrink nodules. You may need surgery to remove them if they get infected or become painful.
Question: Are skin rashes a side effect of medication for rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: This can happen if you take drugs such as: Celecoxib ( Celebrex) Diclofenac ( Voltaren) Hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil) Ibuprofen Leflunomide ( Arava) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex, Trexall) Minocycline ( Minocin) Naproxen Sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine) Tolmetin ( Tolectin) A skin rash can be a sign of an allergic reaction to a drug. So you should let your doctor know if your skin breaks out or starts itching.
Question: What are signs of rheumatoid vasculitis?
Answer: About 1 in 5 of people with rheumatoid arthritis get rheumatoid nodules. Only about 1 in 100 people with rheumatoid arthritis get vasculitis. The most commonly affected blood vessels are arteries that carry blood to the skin, nerves, and internal organs. When the small vessels of the fingertips and around the nails are affected, the result can be small pits on the fingertips or small sores or redness around the nail. If it happens in larger blood vessels, it can cause a painful rash, often on the legs. In serious cases, ulcers can form and there's a chance they could become infected.
Question: Is sun sensitivity a symptom of medication for rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: This can happen if you take drugs such as: Celecoxib ( Celebrex) Diclofenac ( Voltaren) Hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil) Ibuprofen Leflunomide ( Arava) Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex, Trexall) Minocycline ( Minocin) Naproxen Sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine) Tolmetin ( Tolectin) A skin rash can be a sign of an allergic reaction to a drug. When outdoors, wear protective clothing, such as a long-sleeved shirt, pants, and a wide-brimmed hat. Use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more that protects against UVA and UVB rays.
Question: How do doctors treat rashes that are caused by medication for rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: You may need surgery to remove them if they get infected or become painful. So you should let your doctor know if your skin breaks out or starts itching.
Question: What is vasculitis?
Answer: About 1 in 5 of people with rheumatoid arthritis get rheumatoid nodules. Only about 1 in 100 people with rheumatoid arthritis get vasculitis. The most commonly affected blood vessels are arteries that carry blood to the skin, nerves, and internal organs. When the small vessels of the fingertips and around the nails are affected, the result can be small pits on the fingertips or small sores or redness around the nail. If it happens in larger blood vessels, it can cause a painful rash, often on the legs. In serious cases, ulcers can form and there's a chance they could become infected.
Question: What is autogenic training as a form of meditation for pain?
Answer: This technique uses visual imagery and body awareness to help you relax. The person imagines being in a peaceful place and then focuses on different physical sensations, such as heaviness of the limbs or a calm heartbeat. People may practice on their own, creating their own images, or be guided by a therapist.
Question: What research say about hypnosis (hypnotherapy) for pain?
Answer: Research shows that medical hypnosis can help with both sudden (acute) and long-term (chronic) pain from cancer, burns, and rheumatoid arthritis. It may also ease the anxiety some people feel before surgery. When researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York analyzed 18 studies, they found moderate to large pain-relieving effects from hypnosis, supporting its use for pain management.
Question: How can you use breathing as meditation?
Answer: It's something you do every second of every day -- but often, we forget that it's happening at all. You can practice tuning into your breathing as a form of meditation: in and out, in and out. You can also learn to do breathing exercises. For instance, you can breathe in slowly while you count to 4, hold your breath for 7 more counts, and then exhale for 8 counts.
Question: What is clinical hypnotherapy for pain?
Answer: Clinical hypnosis is a real therapy in which you learn how to use the power of your mind to help make positive changes. And you're in control. During hypnosis, you'll focus on relaxation and letting go of distracting thoughts. You may become more open to specific suggestions and goals, such as lowering pain. After your session, your therapist will go over the things that you can do to help you reach those goals.
Question: What is the best way to learn relaxation techniques for pain?
Answer: The details vary, depending on what type of meditation you choose to do, but it comes down to spending a few minutes (or longer) focusing your attention on one thing -- such as your breathing or a word or phrase that inspires or comforts you. The best way to learn relaxation techniques is with the help of a trained practitioner. Usually, these techniques are taught in a group class and then practiced regularly at home. If you've had psychosis or epilepsy, you may want to speak with your doctor before trying meditation. You should check with your doctor first.
Question: What's a breathing exercise that helps you meditate and manage pain?
Answer: And you're in control. You can also learn to do breathing exercises. For instance, you can breathe in slowly while you count to 4, hold your breath for 7 more counts, and then exhale for 8 counts.