anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: Are the side effects of medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder worth it?
Answer: Many people feel the side effects of their ADHD medications are worth dealing with to get the benefits of the drugs. But if they're severe or interfering with your life, don't try to ignore them. Get help from your doctor. Together, you'll be able to come up with a plan that works best for you.
Question: Which ADHD medication is least likely to cause side effects?
Answer: There's no way to know how well a medicine will work for you. Some people do better on one drug than another. It can take a few tries to find the right one. If you have high blood pressure, heart problems, or a history of mental health issues or addiction, your doctor needs to know. These conditions may cause problems with your treatment.
Question: What can I do if my ADHD medication causes tics?
Answer: They can give you back your focus and a feeling of control. Usually these fade over time, but talk to your doctor if they don't go away.
Question: How can you avoid nausea from treating adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?
Answer: They can give you back your focus and a feeling of control. If you're supposed to take it in the morning and you're not a breakfast person, you may want to find something you can eat anyway.
Question: What can I do if my ADHD medication makes me nauseous?
Answer: They can give you back your focus and a feeling of control. If you're supposed to take it in the morning and you're not a breakfast person, you may want to find something you can eat anyway.
Question: What can happen if you're taking medications for adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?
Answer: If you're an adult with ADHD, medications can help a lot. They can give you back your focus and a feeling of control. But for many people, these perks come with a price -- side effects. Most of the time, they're mild and fade after a few weeks or months of treatment. Both types have similar side effects: Dizziness Dry Mouth Headaches Loss of Appetite Moodiness Tics Trouble sleeping There are simple things you can do to make taking these medications less of a problem.
Question: What can I do if my ADHD medication causes dizziness?
Answer: Check with your doctor. It's usually just a small amount, but tell your doctor if you think you're losing too much weight.
Question: How long does recovery from trigger finger take?
Answer: The time it takes to get better depends on how bad your condition is. The choice of treatment also affects recovery. For example, you may need to wear a splint for 6 weeks. But most patients with trigger finger recover within a few weeks by resting the finger and using anti-inflammatory drugs.
Question: Why does trigger finger happen?
Answer: A tendon usually glides easily through the tissue that covers it (called a sheath) thanks to the synovium, a membrane that surrounds joints and keeps them lubricated. Sometimes a tendon gets inflamed and swollen. Long-term irritation of the tendon sheath can lead to scarring and thickening that affect the tendon's motion. When this happens, bending your finger or thumb pulls the inflamed tendon through a narrowed sheath and makes it snap or pop.
Question: What causes trigger finger?
Answer: Most of the time, it comes from a repeated movement or forceful use of your finger or thumb. It can also happen when tendons -- tough bands of tissue that connect muscles and bones in your finger or thumb -- get inflamed.
Question: Who gets trigger finger?
Answer: Most of the time, it comes from a repeated movement or forceful use of your finger or thumb. Sex: It's more common in women than men. Job: It's common among farmers, industrial workers, musicians, and anyone else who repeats finger and thumb movements.
Question: How is trigger finger diagnosed?
Answer: Your doctor will start with a physical exam of your hand and fingers. The finger may be swollen, stiff, and painful. There are no X-rays or lab tests to diagnose trigger finger.
Question: What are the symptoms of trigger finger?
Answer: You might notice: A painful clicking or snapping when you bend or straighten your finger. Stiffness in your finger, especially in the morning Soreness or a bump at the base of the finger or thumb. It's often worse: In the morning When you grasp something firmly When you try to straighten your finger Things that make you more likely to get trigger finger include: Age: It usually shows up between ages 40 and 60. Or it could be locked in a bent position.
Question: What is trigger finger?
Answer: Trigger finger is a painful condition that makes your fingers or thumb catch or lock when you bend them. When it affects your thumb, it's called trigger thumb..
Question: How is trigger finger treated?
Answer: Most of the time, you'll start with: Rest: Try not to move the finger or thumb. Splint: The doctor can give you one designed to keep your finger still. NSAIDs: Your doctor may suggest over-the-counter drugs that fight inflammation, like ibuprofen or naproxen. Steroid injections: She might give you a steroid shot into the tendon sheath. If you have severe symptoms or if other treatments don't work, your doctor may suggest a procedure.
Question: What are the symptoms and diagnosis for insulin resistance?
Answer: You can't tell that you have insulin resistance by how you feel. You'll need to get a blood test that checks your blood sugar levels. Likewise, you won't know if you have most of the other conditions that are part of insulin resistance syndrome (high blood pressure, low "good" cholesterol levels, and high triglycerides) without seeing your doctor.
Question: What changes can make a difference for insulin resistance?
Answer: You can't tell that you have insulin resistance by how you feel. This test measures your blood sugar after you haven't eaten for at least 8 hours. If you don't make changes in the way you eat and exercise, your blood sugar levels will rise until you have prediabetes. Get to a healthy weight . If you're not sure what you should weigh or how to reach a weight loss goal, ask your doctor. You may also want to talk with a nutritionist and a certified personal trainer. Eat a healthy diet. Think fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish, legumes, and other lean protein.
Question: What does insulin resistance mean?
Answer: Over time, your blood sugar levels go up. It could affect as many as 1 in 3 Americans. When you have insulin resistance, your pancreas makes extra insulin to make up for it. Eat a healthy diet.
Question: What should I do if I have insulin resistance?
Answer: You may need to take the test again to confirm the results. Go for at least 30 minutes a day of moderate activity (like brisk walking) 5 or more days a week. If you're not active now, work up to that. Think fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish, legumes, and other lean protein.
Question: What are the symptoms of chronic heavy metal poisoning?
Answer: You get this after contact with a low dose over a long time. As the metal builds up in your body, you can get sick. Symptoms come on slowly and can include: Headache Weakness and tiredness Achy joints and muscles Constipation Different tests can check for different types of heavy metals.
Question: Is heavy metal poisoning common?
Answer: Experts say that heavy metal poisoning is rare. But lots of websites claim it's common and blame it, without proof, for all sorts of health problems. Many businesses sell unreliable tests and expensive or even dangerous treatments. Hair analysis or chelation challenge tests (âprovoked urineâ tests). They're inaccurate. They can't tell you if you're sick or need treatment. Over-the-counter chelation treatments. These are not approved by the FDA, may not be safe, and there's no evidence that they work. If you think you have heavy metal poisoning, don't try to diagnose it or treat it on your own. See your doctor instead.
Question: Which metals can cause heavy metal poisoning?
Answer: Scientists group these elements based on their higher density, or atomic weights. Many heavy metals exist, including: Arsenic Cadmium Copper Iron Lead Mercury Zinc Not all of these metals are bad for you. We need small amounts of some of them, such as copper and iron, to keep our bodies healthy.
Question: How does heavy metal poisoning happen?
Answer: This can happen if you eat or drink something tainted with heavy metals or if you breathe in contaminated dust or fumes.
Question: What are the uses and limitations of an erythrocyte sedimentation rate test for lupus?
Answer: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate ( ESR) What it is: ESR measures the speed of red blood cells moving toward the bottom of a test tube. When inflammation is present, blood proteins stick together and fall and collect more quickly as sediment. The more quickly the blood cells fall, the greater the inflammation. Why the test is used: ESR is used as a marker of inflammation. Inflammation could indicate lupus activity. This test could be used to monitor inflammation, which could indicate changes in disease activity or response to treatment. Limitations of the test: Like CRP, the ESR is not specific to lupus. Because there are many causes for a positive result, including infection, the test is not diagnostic for lupus. Nor can it distinguish a lupus flare from an infection. Also, the level doesn't directly correlate with lupus disease activity. So it isn't necessarily useful for monitoring disease activity.
Question: What are the uses and limitations of a chemistry panel for lupus?
Answer: Chemistry Panel What it is: A chemistry panel is a test to assess kidney function and liver function. It also gives information on electrolytes, blood sugar, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. Why the test is used: Abnormalities may indicate the development of complications from lupus. They could also result from treatments for such conditions as kidney disease, elevated blood sugar levels, elevated cholesterol levels, and liver disease.
Question: What are the uses and limitations of an anti-Ro(SSA) and anti-La(SSB) test for lupus?
Answer: Anti- Ro( SSA) and Anti- La( SSB) What it is: Anti- Ro( SSA) and Anti- La( SSB) are two antibodies that are commonly found together. They are specific against ribonucleic acid ( RNA) proteins. Why the test is used: Anti- Ro is found in anywhere from 24% to 60% of lupus patients. It's also found in 70% of people with another autoimmune disorder called SjÃ¶gren's syndrome. Anti- La is found in 35% of people with SjÃ¶gren's syndrome. For this reason, their presence may be useful in diagnosing one of these disorders. Both antibodies are associated with neonatal lupus, a rare but potentially serious problem in newborns. In pregnant women, a positive Anti- Ro( SSA) or Anti- La( SSB) warns doctors of the need to monitor the unborn baby. Limitations of the test: Like other antibodies, the fact that the test is not positive in many people with lupus means it can't be used to diagnose lupus. Also, it is more indicative of SjÃ¶gren's syndrome than of lupus.
Question: What are the uses and limitations of an antiphospholipid antibodies test for lupus?
Answer: Antiphospholipid Antibodies ( APLs) What it is: APLs are a type of antibody directed against phospholipids. Why the test is used: APLs are present in up to 60% of people with lupus. Their presence can help confirm a diagnosis. A positive test is also used to help identify women with lupus that have certain risks that require preventive treatment and monitoring. Those risks include blood clots, miscarriage, or preterm birth. Limitations of the test: APLs may also occur in people without lupus. Their presence alone is not enough for a lupus diagnosis.
Question: What are the uses and limitations of an antinuclear antibody test for lupus?
Answer: Antinuclear Antibody ( ANA) What it is: ANA is a type of antibody directed against the cells' nuclei. Why the test is used: ANA is present in nearly everybody with active lupus. Doctors often use the ANA test as a screening tool. Plus, looking at patterns of the antibodies can sometimes help doctors determine the specific disease a person has. That, in turn, helps determine which treatment would be most appropriate. Limitations of the test: Although almost all people with lupus have the antibody, a positive result doesn't necessarily indicate lupus. Positive results are often seen with some other diseases and in a smaller percentage of people without lupus or other autoimmune disorders. So a positive ANA by itself is not enough for a lupus diagnosis. Doctors must consider the result of this test along with other criteria.
Question: What are the uses and limitations of a complete blood cell count for lupus?
Answer: Complete Blood Cell Count ( CBC) What it is: CBC is a test to measure levels of different blood cells. Why the test is used: Abnormalities in blood cell counts, including white blood cells and red blood cells, may occur in people with lupus. This may be related to the lupus, lupus treatments, or infection. For example, leukopenia, a decrease in the number of white blood cells, is found in about 50% of people with lupus. Thrombocytopenia, or a low platelet count, occurs in about 50% of people with lupus, as well. Doctors can use this test to monitor these potentially serious problems. Limitations of the test: Many other medical conditions can cause abnormalities in blood cell counts. So the test by itself is not specific to a lupus diagnosis.
Question: What are the uses and limitations of an anti-Sm test for lupus?
Answer: Anti- Sm What it is: Anti- Sm is an antibody directed against Sm, a specific protein found in the cell nucleus. Why the test is used: The protein is found in up to 30% of people with lupus. It's rarely found in people without lupus. So a positive test can help confirm a lupus diagnosis. Limitations of the test: Up to only 30% of people with lupus have a positive anti- Sm test. So relying on an anti- Sm result alone would miss a large majority of people with lupus.
Question: What are the uses and limitations of an anti-dsDNA for lupus?
Answer: Anti-ds DNA What it is: Anti-ds DNA is a protein directed against double-stranded DNA. DNA is the material that makes up the body's genetic code. Why the test is used: Between 75% and 90% of people with lupus have a positive anti-ds DNA test. Also, the test is very specific for lupus. Therefore, a positive test can be useful in confirming a diagnosis. For many people, the titer, or level, of the antibodies rises as the disease becomes more active. So, doctors can also use it to help measure disease activity. Also, the presence of anti-ds DNA indicates a greater risk of lupus nephritis, a kidney inflammation that occurs with lupus. So a positive test can alert doctors to the need to monitor the kidneys. Limitations of the test: Up to 25% of people with lupus have a negative test. So, a negative test doesn't mean a person doesn't have lupus.
Question: What should you know about lab tests for lupus?
Answer: However, when certain clinical criteria are met, lab tests can help confirm a diagnosis of lupus. Blood work and other tests can also help monitor the disease and show the effects of treatment. Positive results are often seen with some other diseases and in a smaller percentage of people without lupus or other autoimmune disorders. Limitations of the test: Like other antibodies, the fact that the test is not positive in many people with lupus means it can't be used to diagnose lupus.
Question: Which urine tests are used for lupus?
Answer: C- Reactive Protein ( CRP) What it is: CRP is a protein in the body that can be a marker of inflammation. Chemistry Panel What it is: A chemistry panel is a test to assess kidney function and liver function. Besides blood tests used to diagnose and monitor lupus, doctors use urine tests to diagnose and monitor the effects of lupus on the kidneys. These tests include the following: Urine Protein/ Microalbuminuria. Creatinine Clearance: This test measures how effective the kidneys are at filtering the blood to eliminate waste products. It is conducted on urine collected over a 24-hour period. Urinalysis: Urinalysis can be used in screening for kidney disease. The presence of protein, red blood cells, white blood cells, and cellular casts may all indicate kidney disease.
Question: How can you manage blood sugar level in children?
Answer: No one expects that they'll be perfect all the time. Your goal is simple: Get it into the target range when it isn't, because your child's body can't. Test his blood sugar several times a day so you'll know what you need to do to adjust it.
Question: What causes young children's blood sugar levels to change?
Answer: Food Exercise Growth Illness Stress and other emotions Medication Remember, the numbers on the meter aren't "good" or "bad" -- they're just numbers.
Question: How can I best avoid too high or low blood sugar levels in young children?
Answer: Testing is the best way to avoid dangerously high and low levels. You might not notice symptoms, and your child may not be able to explain what's happening. If he can't talk yet, he certainly can't tell you he feels funny. As your child gets older, his targets will change. Your doctor will help you figure out what levels are right for your child.
Question: What causes your child's blood sugar levels to go up and down if they have diabetes?
Answer: Food Exercise Growth Illness Stress and other emotions Medication Remember, the numbers on the meter aren't "good" or "bad" -- they're just numbers.
Question: How can children's blood sugar levels change?
Answer: No one expects that they'll be perfect all the time. Your goal is simple: Get it into the target range when it isn't, because your child's body can't. Test his blood sugar several times a day so you'll know what you need to do to adjust it.
Question: How can your child with diabetes avoid dangerous blood sugar levels?
Answer: Testing is the best way to avoid dangerously high and low levels. You might not notice symptoms, and your child may not be able to explain what's happening. Your doctor will help you figure out what levels are right for your child.
Question: What should I ask my doctor about anxiety?
Answer: Are there any underlying medical problems that could be causing my anxiety symptoms? Will I need to take an anxiety drug? Will I take it every day or as needed? How long will I need to take it? What side effects can I expect from medications? Is there a way to minimize or prevent side effects? What should I do if I miss a dose of medication? Should I begin therapy sessions? Which type and for how long? How long before I can expect to feel better? Once treated, how likely is it that my anxiety symptoms will return? What lifestyle changes can I make to help me feel better? How will alcohol or other drugs interact with my medication or affect my anxiety?
Question: What is the outlook for lymphedema?
Answer: With proper care and treatment, your affected limb can be restored to a normal size and shape. The condition can usually be controlled so that it doesn't get worse. But remember, it's important to get your symptoms treated as soon as possible.
Question: What are some recommendations to prevent lymphedema?
Answer: It's a good idea to follow these tips, too: Avoid extreme temperature changes. Do not use hot tubs, whirlpools, saunas, or steam baths. Use warm, rather than hot, water when bathing or washing dishes. Always wear sun protection (at least SPF 30) when going outdoors. Talk to your doctor before traveling. When traveling by air, ask your doctor if you should wear a compression sleeve on your affected arm or a stocking on your affected leg. For long flights, additional bandages may be needed. When sitting or sleeping, elevate your affected arm or leg on pillows. Don't spend a lot of time lying on your affected side. Your doctor may refer you to an occupational therapist ( OT) who specializes in managing lymphedema. Your OT may have you do specific exercises, limit certain activities, and possibly recommend a compression sleeve or other devices.
Question: What are some symptoms of lymphedema?
Answer: Swelling in the arms, hands, fingers, shoulders, chest, or legs. A "full" or heavy sensation in the arms or legs Skin tightness Less flexibility in your hand, wrist, or ankle Trouble fitting into clothing in one specific area A tight-fitting bracelet, watch, or ring that wasn't tight before Your doctor will look into your medical history (including past surgeries and treatments) and your current medications and symptoms.
Question: How is lymphedema diagnosed?
Answer: A "full" or heavy sensation in the arms or legs Skin tightness Less flexibility in your hand, wrist, or ankle Trouble fitting into clothing in one specific area A tight-fitting bracelet, watch, or ring that wasn't tight before Your doctor will look into your medical history (including past surgeries and treatments) and your current medications and symptoms. She'll also give you a complete physical exam. She might ask you to take other tests, too, like an MRI, CT scan, or ultrasound to check for fluid build-up.
Question: How can someone keep their skin clean to avoid lymphedema?
Answer: Other treatments can include bandaging, proper skin care and diet, compression garments, exercises, and manual lymphatic drainage, a gentle form of skin stretching and massage.
Question: What symptoms should the doctor know about to avoid lymphedema?
Answer: Let her know if you have redness, swelling, a skin rash, or blistering on the side of your body where you had surgery, or if you have a temperature greater than 100.4 degrees F. These warning signs of infection could be an early sign of lymphedema and should be treated immediately.
Question: How common is it for women to get lymphedema after breast cancer treatment?
Answer: A small amount of swelling, even in your arm, is normal for the first 4 to 6 weeks after breast cancer surgery.
Question: What foods should someone cut back on to reduce getting lymphedema?
Answer: Get Good Nutrition Cut back on foods high in salt and fat. Have at least two to four servings of fruits and three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eat a variety of foods to get all the nutrients you need. Use the package label information to make healthy choices. Get fiber from whole-grain versions of breads, cereals, pasta, and rice. Fruit and veggies are good sources too. Drink plenty of water. Stay at your ideal body weight. A registered dietitian or your doctor can calculate it. Limit alcoholic drinks.
Question: Who is at risk for lymphedema?
Answer: People who've had any of these procedures may be at risk: Simple mastectomy in combination with axillary (arm pit) lymph node removal Lumpectomy in combination with axillary lymph node removal Modified radical mastectomy in combination with axillary lymph node removal Combined cancer surgery and radiation therapy to a lymph node region (such as the neck, armpit, groin, pelvis, or abdomen) Radiation therapy to a lymph node region You can get lymphedema within a few days of surgery, but it can also happen months or years afterward. If untreated, it can become worse.
Question: What is primary lymphedema?
Answer: Primary is rare. It happens when certain lymph vessels are missing or faulty at birth.
Question: What is secondary lymphedema?
Answer: The buildup of lymph, a fluid your body makes, happens when lymph vessels or nodes that the fluid travels through are missing, damaged, or removed. It can develop not only after breast cancer surgery, but can also come from an infection, scar tissue formation, trauma, deep vein thrombosis (a blood clot in a vein), radiation, or other cancer treatments.
Question: How much ashwagandha should you take?
Answer: Others mix 3 grams of ashwagandha powder in warm milk. There are also standardized extracts available. Ask your doctor for advice about forms of ashwagandha and doses. In some parts of the world, people eat ashwagandha shoots, seeds, and fruit.