anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What kind of biopsies might doctors do to diagnose Churg-Strauss syndrome?
Answer: Biopsy: The doctor will take a small tissue sample from an affected spot, like an area of your skin with a rash, to look for inflamed blood vessels. Or they might do a kidney or lung biopsy.
Question: What causes Churg-Strauss syndrome?
Answer: Watch for signs like: Weakness, fatigue, or a general bad feeling Weight loss without trying Swollen lymph nodes Skin sores or rashes Achy, swollen joints Pain, numbness, or tingling in your feet and hands Belly pain Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting Blood in your pee or poop Doctors don't know exactly what causes it. Some experts think allergies play a role.
Question: What are the treatments for Churg-Strauss syndrome?
Answer: You'll need to take drugs that target your immune system. The goal is to limit or prevent damage to healthy tissues.
Question: Who gets Churg-Strauss syndrome?
Answer: But things that make it more likely include: Age: On average, people are between 30 and 50 when they get diagnosed.
Question: What is Churg-Strauss syndrome and how does it affect the body?
Answer: Churg- Strauss syndrome is an extremely rare disease that causes inflammation of your blood vessels. It can damage small and medium-sized blood vessels. Doctors also call it Churg- Strauss vasculitis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis ( EGPA), and allergic angiitis. It most often affects your nose, sinuses, lungs, heart, intestines, and nerves. The inflammation can also affect the kidneys, muscles, or joints.
Question: What is the treatment for Churg-Strauss syndrome?
Answer: You'll need to take drugs that target your immune system. The goal is to limit or prevent damage to healthy tissues.
Question: What are the symptoms of Churg-Strauss syndrome?
Answer: The symptoms of Churg- Strauss depend on the stage of your disease. Eosinophilic: Your body makes this type of white blood cell in response to an allergy. In this phase, you have too many. Symptoms include: Weight loss No appetite Fever Night sweats Joint pain Asthma Fatigue Cough Belly pain Vasculitic: Inflammation narrows your blood vessels.
Question: How do doctors diagnose Churg-Strauss syndrome?
Answer: Your doctor will look at your medical history and give you a physical exam. They'll ask you about your symptoms, especially asthma. You may also get: Blood tests: The doctor will look for proteins in your blood that show inflammation. There's no cure for Churg- Strauss syndrome.
Question: Are chemotherapy medications used to treat Churg-Strauss syndrome?
Answer: Once the disease is under control, your doctor will slowly lower the dose. Immune system drugs: If steroids aren't enough, your doctor may also prescribe azathioprine ( Azasan, Imuran), cyclophosphamide ( Cytoxan), or methotrexate. The doctor will do blood tests often to check for side effects. Continue Reading Below You may be able to ease off this medication after your condition is under control. This could take 6 months or several years. If the disease has moved to your organs and systems, you'll have a tougher time than someone with a milder form.
Question: What if my diabetes screening test is positive?
Answer: If the screening test for diabetes is positive, you may need further testing to ensure an accurate diagnosis. Your doctor may prescribe medication, along with a diet, regular exercise regimen, and lifestyle program, to help you manage your blood sugar and prevent serious problems.
Question: What test is used to screen for diabetes?
Answer: Common risk factors for diabetes include: Family history of diabetes (parents or siblings with diabetes) Overweight (a body mass index equal to or greater than 25) Habitual physical inactivity Race/ethnicity (including African- Americans, Hispanic- Americans, Native Americans, Asian- Americans, and Pacific Islanders) History of impaired fasting glucose ( IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance ( IGT) High blood pressure (equal to or greater than 140/90 in adults) Abnormal lipids: HDL cholesterol equal to or less than 35 mg/d L and/or a triglyceride level equal to or greater than 250 mg/d L History of gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby weighing more than nine pounds Polycystic ovary syndrome The fasting plasma glucose test ( FPG) or the hemoglobin A1 C test can be used for screening.
Question: Why is it important to be screened for type 2 diabetes?
Answer: Because often there are no symptoms with type 2 diabetes, early screening may help people avoid the more serious complications of this disease, including chronic hyperglycemia that's associated with long-term damage of the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels.
Question: What are the risk factors for diabetes?
Answer: Common risk factors for diabetes include: Family history of diabetes (parents or siblings with diabetes) Overweight (a body mass index equal to or greater than 25) Habitual physical inactivity Race/ethnicity (including African- Americans, Hispanic- Americans, Native Americans, Asian- Americans, and Pacific Islanders) History of impaired fasting glucose ( IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance ( IGT) High blood pressure (equal to or greater than 140/90 in adults) Abnormal lipids: HDL cholesterol equal to or less than 35 mg/d L and/or a triglyceride level equal to or greater than 250 mg/d L History of gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby weighing more than nine pounds Polycystic ovary syndrome The fasting plasma glucose test ( FPG) or the hemoglobin A1 C test can be used for screening.
Question: Who should be screened for diabetes?
Answer: According to the American Diabetes Association, all patients should be screened for diabetes at three-year intervals beginning at age 45, especially people who are overweight or obese. If multiple risk factors are present, screening should be done at an earlier age and more frequently. The U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that adults with high blood pressure or high cholesterol be screened for type 2 diabetes (insulin-resistant diabetes) in an effort to reduce cardiovascular disease.
Question: What if the diabetes screening test is positive?
Answer: If the screening test for diabetes is positive, you may need further testing to ensure an accurate diagnosis. Your doctor may prescribe medication, along with a diet, regular exercise regimen, and lifestyle program, to help you manage your blood sugar and prevent serious problems.
Question: What conditions are diabetics at risk for?
Answer: Type 2 diabetes is a common and serious disease in the United States and worldwide. Individuals with diabetes also have a greater likelihood of abnormal cholesterol, high blood pressure, and obesity.
Question: What are the risks of taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) for low back pain?
Answer: Risks: It can damage the liver if it's taken in high doses. That's why doctors advise taking around 3,000 milligrams (mg) a day even though the maximum daily dose (according to the FDA) is 4,000 mg. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are alternatives to acetaminophen that you can buy without a prescription.
Question: What are the risks of using muscle relaxants for low back pain?
Answer: Risks: Muscle relaxants carry a big risk of side effects, like drowsiness and dizziness.
Question: What are the risks of using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs be used for low back pain?
Answer: Risks: NSAIDs can cause digestive problems like nausea and diarrhea, as well as heartburn and stomach pain. Rarely, they can have serious side effects like internal bleeding and ulcers. They may also cause heart problems and kidney damage.
Question: Can opioids be used for low back pain?
Answer: In some cases, your doctor might prescribe these for your low back pain. But recent research shows that they usually only provide short-term relief. And they carry a lot of risks, like hormonal changes and dependency. For this reason, doctors don't usually prescribe them for chronic, or long-term, pain. If yours does, he'll also likely recommend other therapies, like exercise or lifestyle changes.
Question: How can exercise help to manage borderline cholesterol levels?
Answer: Exercise helps you get your cholesterol down from the borderline range. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per day. Taking a brisk walk, riding your bike, playing a team sport, or taking a group fitness class will increase your heart rate while raising HDL ("good") cholesterol.
Question: Is plucking a good option for hair removal?
Answer: Plucking or tweezing can be painful, but it may be a good option if you only have a few hairs you want to remove. Times when you might want to pluck include when you're reshaping your eyebrows or pulling out a few stray hairs that appear on your face. You should not, however, use this hair removal method for large areas. It can cause ingrown hairs or scarring.
Question: What is Vaniqa?
Answer: There is a prescription cream called Vaniqa that's approved by the FDA for slowing facial hair growth in women. This cream slows growth, but it will not remove the hair. You apply it to the area twice a day. Once you stop using the cream, the hair will regrow.
Question: What are the two main types of electrolysis?
Answer: Galvanic hair removal chemically destroys the hair follicle. Thermolytic removal uses heat to destroy the follicle. In either case, be sure to find a professional who is highly trained and knowledgeable.
Question: What is laser hair removal?
Answer: This is one of the longest-lasting methods, but it generally requires four or more treatments 4-6 weeks apart. It can only be effective on dark hair. The laser beam or a light pulse works to destroy the hair bulb. The treatment can be expensive and sometimes painful, but it can be used on many parts of the body where unwanted hair appears. Be sure you select a doctor or technician who is highly trained and knowledgeable. This cream slows growth, but it will not remove the hair.
Question: Ho do depilatory creams work for hair removal?
Answer: They're not all the same, so be sure to read the label. Using a cream improperly -- for instance, leaving it on too long -- can burn your skin. If you have a history of allergic reactions, you should first test a little bit of the cream on a small area on your arm to make sure you don't have a bad reaction to it. Be sure to follow the directions on the cream. Many women use this hair removal method in the bikini area and to remove hair on the upper lip.
Question: What is spironolactone?
Answer: Plucking or tweezing can be painful, but it may be a good option if you only have a few hairs you want to remove. Spironolactone is a pill that may slow or reduce hair growth in areas that you don't want hair. It will not get rid of the hair on your scalp and may actually stimulate growth there.
Question: Who is more likely to get malabsorption?
Answer: Children with a bad stomach flu may have a greater chance of a short-term bout of malabsorption syndrome. You may not need treatment for a short-term problem. Ongoing malabsorption syndrome is more likely if you have one of the following digestive diseases: Celiac disease Cystic fibrosis (your body produces thick mucus that interferes with lung and digestive health) Crohn's disease (the inflammation from this disorder makes it harder for your intestines to absorb nutrients) Other things that can increase your chances of having the syndrome: Using laxatives or taking antibiotics for a long time. Intestinal surgery Traveling to places known for intestinal parasites When your doctor suspects malabsorption syndrome, she will need to know your symptoms and the foods you eat.
Question: What causes pernicious anemia (PA)?
Answer: Your body needs plenty of healthy red blood cells. Because of this, your body will make less of them. And the cells that are made will die off sooner than they should. The reason this happens is often due to the lack of a stomach protein called âintrinsic factorâ ( IF). Your body can't absorb vitamin B-12 without it. This is often given in a shot.
Question: Can a workout cause bruises?
Answer: An extra-hard workout can sometimes cause bruises. That's because you're pushing your muscles with so much effort that it leads to tiny tears in your blood vessels.
Question: What should I do If a bruise doesn't go away?
Answer: If you're having nosebleeds for no reason, if your gums bleed a lot after you brush or floss, or if small cuts or scrapes seem to bleed heavily, call your doctor.
Question: Do you bruise more easily as you get older?
Answer: As you age, your skin gets thinner and loses the protective layer of fat that acts as a cushion when you bump into something. Also, your blood vessels get more fragile. Both of these things mean you get more bruises.
Question: Can a bruise be a sign of cancer?
Answer: It's not likely, but it's possible that your bruises are a sign of cancer, such as leukemia. If you also feel tired, achy, and weak all the time, or lose weight without trying to, give your doctor a call.
Question: What life-threatening complications can happen with gastric bypass surgery?
Answer: About 10% of people have complications, which are usually minor and include: Wound infections Digestive problems Ulcers Bleeding Nearly 1% to 5% of people have serious or life-threatening complications, such as: Blood clot (pulmonary embolism) Heart attack Leak in the surgical connections with the intestines Serious infection or bleeding The risk of complications is lower at centers that do more than 100 weight loss surgeries per year. Deaths in the month following gastric bypass surgery are very rare (about 0.2% to 0.5%, or less than one in 200 people) when the procedure is done by a highly experienced surgeon.
Question: What are complications that may result from gastric bypass surgery?
Answer: About 10% of people have complications, which are usually minor and include: Wound infections Digestive problems Ulcers Bleeding Nearly 1% to 5% of people have serious or life-threatening complications, such as: Blood clot (pulmonary embolism) Heart attack Leak in the surgical connections with the intestines Serious infection or bleeding The risk of complications is lower at centers that do more than 100 weight loss surgeries per year. This surgery is difficult to do and often leads to nutritional problems.
Question: What is laparoscopic gastric banding for weight-loss surgery?
Answer: Others include: Adjustable gastric banding(also called laparascopic gastric banding, or lap band surgery) is the least invasive and second most common weight loss surgery. In gastric banding, a surgeon places a silicone ring around the upper stomach. The surgeon can adjust the ring's tightness by injecting saline through the skin to fill up the band or extracting saline to loosen it. This fine-tunes the exact size of the stomach. For example, if a too-tight stomach is causing side effects, the bands can be loosened. Gastric banding is also less likely to cause nutritional problems.
Question: What happens during gastric bypass surgery?
Answer: The procedure has two parts: The surgeon divides the stomach into a large portion and a much smaller one. Then, in a process sometimes called "stomach stapling,â the small part of the stomach is sewn or stapled together to make a pouch, which can hold only a cup or so of food. The surgeon disconnects the new, small stomach pouch from the majority of the stomach and first part of the small intestine (the duodenum), and then connects it to a part of the small intestine slightly farther down (the jejunum). This surgical technique is called a " Roux-en- Y."
Question: What should you ask your doctor if you continue to have seizures while taking medication?
Answer: You should discuss these with your doctor: Your age, gender, and other health issues How the drugs work and possible side effects Other drugs you are taking What kind of side effects you can live with What you hope that the medication will do for you; for example, you might want a medication that makes you more alert and better able to concentrate at work. There are also specific questions that women with epilepsy should ask. Do I have the kind of epilepsy that might be treated by surgery? Would my seizures respond to VNS therapy?
Question: How can an orthopedic surgeon help treat  rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Your Orthopedic Surgeon You may never need surgery for your RA. Today's medicines can stop or slow down the disease. If however there is a lot of joint damage that is affecting your ability to function your rheumatologist may refer you for surgery such as joint replacement.
Question: How does a regular doctor help treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Your Regular Doctor You may also see a primary care doctor, who will work with you on your overall health. You'll see her for checkups. She can also give you referrals to other specialists.
Question: What is a rheumatologist?
Answer: Your Rheumatologist This is a medical doctor who specializes in arthritis and other joint and muscle diseases. She's the star of your RA treatment team. You'll see her regularly. She'll keep your treatment on track and work with you to manage your condition. You should tell your rheumatologist how you're doing, including any activities that give you trouble or questions you have about your medicine.
Question: How does an occupational therapist help treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Your Occupational Therapist If rheumatoid arthritis starts to slow you down, or if daily tasks become hard, a visit with an occupational therapist will probably help. They have a playbook of "work-arounds" to let you continue to live your own way. They can also provide or recommend assistive devices that will smooth out the rough spots in your daily routine, like special gadgets to make cooking or computer work easier.
Question: Should I build a professional health care team if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: You can build a great team of professional health care providers who will help you. There are several key players you should turn to. Your Occupational Therapist If rheumatoid arthritis starts to slow you down, or if daily tasks become hard, a visit with an occupational therapist will probably help. Don't hesitate to see a professional if it starts to get to you.
Question: What are some tips to work with my team to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Bring your medical record with you to your appointment. Communicate. Make sure each team member knows about important changes, like recent surgeries, hospitalizations, or changes in what medications you take. Keep your appointments. Ask questions. You should be able to ask any of the people on your team about anything that's on your mind.
Question: How can a psychologist, psychiatrist, or social worker help treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Living with rheumatoid arthritis can be a challenge. Luckily, you don't have to do it alone. You can build a great team of professional health care providers who will help you. Psychiatrists can also prescribe medication, such as antidepressants, if needed.
Question: What can you do at home to recover after a total knee replacement?
Answer: If you go home instead of to a rehab clinic, keep these tips in mind: Help your wound heal. Don't soak it in water until it's sealed and healed. Ask your doctor for advice on when showering after surgery is safe. Eat right. Even if you don't have an appetite after the operation, make sure to eat nutritious foods. Your doctor may also suggest an iron supplement or fiber-rich foods to lower possible problems with medications. Move your new knee. Chances are you'll get a walking plan that starts inside and then takes you outside as you get stronger. On top of that, you'll do PT moves a few times a day at home.
Question: How can you stay fit after a total knee replacement?
Answer: You can: Walk Swim Golf Go on light hikes Bike Dance
Question: What activities should you avoid after total knee replacement?
Answer: But PT after knee surgery will make you stronger. It'll last longer if you avoid putting stress on it with activities like: Running Skiing Tennis Sports that involve jumping The good news is that it's easy to stay fit with your artificial knee.
Question: What is recovery after total knee replacement like?
Answer: You continue with as much PT as you can handle. But most people need 4-6 weeks before they can bend their knee to get in and out of the car. In 3-6 weeks, you could shop for groceries, get up from a chair, and do other things that were difficult before the surgery. Just remember that you might not be 100% pain-free. Let you doctor know about any pain that bothers you.
Question: Why do people take horny goat weed (epimedium)?
Answer: Some men take horny goat weed in the belief that it's a natural alternative to drugs for erectile dysfunction ( ED). Although still preliminary, there's new evidence to support the idea. A 2008 lab study found that a compound in the herb blocks the effects of an enzyme that restricts blood flow to the penis. Epimedium, the suspected active component of horny goat weed, appears to act as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, similar to some drugs used for ED. Horny goat weed has also been studied as a treatment for other conditions, like osteoporosis and hardening of the arteries. The results from studies conducted abroad show promise, however better clinical studies are still needed.
Question: What is horny goat weed (epimedium)?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Horny goat weed is an herb that has been a traditional remedy in China for centuries. It's used for low libido, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, pain, and other conditions.
Question: What are the risks of taking horny goat weed (epimedium)?
Answer: But it may. It may cause upset stomach and dry mouth. In some, horny goat weed may result in irregular heartbeat, low blood pressure, nosebleeds, and mood changes. High doses have been linked to spasms and respiratory failure. Risks. Always speak to your doctor before taking herbal supplements like horny goat weed. People with certain health conditions may be at higher risk for adverse side effects. Interactions. If you take any medicines or supplements regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using horny goat weed. It could interact with drugs including some blood thinners, aspirin, birth control pills, antidepressants, treatments for immune disorders and thyroid problems, and medicines that lower blood pressure or cholesterol. Using horny goat weed with nitroglycerin can be extremely dangerous. Similar to its use with pharmaceutical erectile dysfunction medicines, mixing nitroglycerin with horny goat weed can even be fatal due to the potential for severe drops in blood pressure. Given the possible risks, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding and children should not take horny goat weed.
Question: Can I get horny goat weed (epimedium) naturally from foods?
Answer: There are no natural food sources of horny goat weed.
Question: How much horny goat weed (epimedium) should I take?
Answer: Horny goat weed is an unproven treatment. There is no established dose.
Question: Can atopic eczema be prevented?
Answer: Currently, there is no effective strategy for preventing atopic eczema, but the symptoms of the condition can improve. To improve the signs of eczema: Reduce stress Avoid scratchy materials (for example, wool) and chemicals such as harsh soaps, detergents, and solvents Moisturize frequently Avoid sudden changes in temperature or humidity Avoid situations that cause sweating and overheating Granuloma annulare is a chronic skin condition that consists of a circular-shaped rash with reddish bumps (papules).