anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What tests are used to check for HPV in men?
Answer: Genital warts are the first symptom you may see with low-risk HPV strains that cause warts but not cancer. To diagnose genital warts in men, the doctor will visually check a man's genital area to see if warts are present. Some doctors will apply a vinegar solution to help identify warts that aren't raised and visible. But the test is not foolproof. Sometimes normal skin is mistakenly identified as a wart. There is no routine test for men to check for high-risk HPV strains that can cause cancer. However, some doctors are urging anal Pap tests for gay and bisexual men, who are at higher risk of anal cancer caused by HPV. In an anal Pap test, the doctor collects cells from the anus, and then has them checked for abnormalities in a lab.
Question: How can you manage HPV in a relationship?
Answer: If a man's long-term sexual partner has HPV, chances are good HPV transmission has already occurred and he also has it. HPV in men may clear from the body more easily than in women. Women, in general, often clear the virus in two years or less. The HPV types associated with cervical cancer usually do not cause health problems for a heterosexual man having sex with an HPV-infected woman. If a partner has HPV, it does not necessarily mean they have had sex with someone else recently. The virus can lay dormant in the body for years without causing noticeable symptoms.
Question: What is the risk of HPV infection in men?
Answer: Both of these cancer types are rare, especially in men with a healthy immune system. Men who have HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) are also at higher risk of getting this cancer. Most cancers that are found in the back of the throat, including at the base of the tongue and in the tonsils, are HPV related. In fact, these are the most common HPV-related cancers found in men. More than 13,000 new cases are diagnosed in men each year. Other types of HPV virus rarely cause cancer in men, but they do cause genital warts. At any given point in time, about 1% of sexually active men in the U. S. will have genital warts. The types of high-risk HPV that can cause cancer rarely present any symptoms in men or in women. However, some doctors are urging anal Pap tests for gay and bisexual men, who are at higher risk of anal cancer caused by HPV.
Question: What should you know about HPV infection in men?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } HPV infection can increase a man's risk of getting genital cancers, although these cancers are not common. HPV can also cause genital warts in men, just as in women. More than half of men who are sexually active in the U. S. will have HPV at some time in their life. Often, a man will clear the virus on his own, with no health problems. Men who have HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) are also at higher risk of getting this cancer. Other types of HPV virus rarely cause cancer in men, but they do cause genital warts. It can also take time for all warts to appear.
Question: What are the symptoms of HPV in men?
Answer: Other types of HPV virus rarely cause cancer in men, but they do cause genital warts. Genital warts are the first symptom you may see with low-risk HPV strains that cause warts but not cancer.
Question: How can someone prevent a stroke?
Answer: If you have diabetes and your doctor suspects your arteries are hardened, he may suggest diet and lifestyle changes -- along with medicines -- to prevent the blockages that lead to stroke. Other ways to lower your odds of a stroke include: Don't smoke. Control your blood sugar level. Stay at a healthy weight. Exercise regularly. Get your cholesterol checked (especially your LDL, or "bad," cholesterol). The target should be an LDL level of less than 100 mg/dl. Your doctor may suggest changes to your diet to help get the numbers down. Limit the amount of alcohol you drink. The guidelines are no more than one drink per day for women and two drinks a day for men. Have your blood pressure checked. Your doctor will tell you how to get it under control it if it's high. Take preventive medicines if your doctor prescribes them. Take daily aspirin if prescribed by your doctor. Some people with diabetes can benefit from low doses of aspirin (81 mg - 325 mg a day) to prevent heart disease.
Question: What is a stroke?
Answer: In a stroke, one of the many blood vessels that supply your brain with oxygen becomes damaged or blocked. If the blood flow is cut off for more than 3 to 4 minutes, that part of your brain begins to die. There are two types of strokes: Hemorrhagic strokes are caused by a ruptured artery.
Question: Is there anything I can do to prevent stroke if I have diabetes?
Answer: Some people with diabetes can benefit from low doses of aspirin (81 mg - 325 mg a day) to prevent heart disease.
Question: What are some other treatments for a stroke?
Answer: Other treatment options include a surgery called carotid endarterectomy to remove plaque from inside your carotid artery, which supplies much of the blood to your brain. Another treatment is known as carotid angioplasty and stenting. Doctors insert a deflated balloon into the artery to expand its walls. They follow it with a mesh structure, the stent, which holds the artery open. This procedure may not be as effective, especially if you have diabetes.
Question: What is the treatment for stroke?
Answer: Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg (especially on one side of the body) Trouble speaking or understanding words or simple sentences Sudden blurred vision or worse vision in one or both eyes Sudden trouble swallowing Dizziness, loss of balance, or lack of coordination Brief loss of consciousness Sudden inability to move part of the body (paralysis) Sudden, unexplainable, and intense headache One treatment for ischemic stroke is a clot-buster drug called t PA, which must be taken within the first 3 hours after stroke symptoms begin. It dissolves the clot that has clogged an artery and can restore blood flow to brain tissue. But this drug isn't for all people who have an ischemic stroke, especially if you've had major surgery in the previous 2 weeks or recent head trauma. Also, several new and experimental drugs may stop and even reverse brain damage if taken immediately after a stroke. Other treatment options include a surgery called carotid endarterectomy to remove plaque from inside your carotid artery, which supplies much of the blood to your brain. Another treatment is known as carotid angioplasty and stenting. Doctors insert a deflated balloon into the artery to expand its walls. They follow it with a mesh structure, the stent, which holds the artery open. This procedure may not be as effective, especially if you have diabetes. There are other ways to remove a blood clot in the brain. The FDA has approved the Merci Retrieval System and the Penumbra System for certain people. These devices can remove a blood clot after the stroke.
Question: What are symptoms of stroke?
Answer: Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg (especially on one side of the body) Trouble speaking or understanding words or simple sentences Sudden blurred vision or worse vision in one or both eyes Sudden trouble swallowing Dizziness, loss of balance, or lack of coordination Brief loss of consciousness Sudden inability to move part of the body (paralysis) Sudden, unexplainable, and intense headache One treatment for ischemic stroke is a clot-buster drug called t PA, which must be taken within the first 3 hours after stroke symptoms begin. This procedure may not be as effective, especially if you have diabetes.
Question: What usually causes stroke?
Answer: Others include smoking cigarettes and high levels of LDL ("bad") cholesterol. Have your blood pressure checked.
Question: Can getting good sleep help with my stress?
Answer: Adults need an average of 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night. If you're stressed out, you're most likely getting way less, and it's probably pretty low-quality sleep. This -- you guessed it -- will cause you to be even more stressed. So, you need to make a serious commitment to going to bed earlier and getting more restful sleep. Your new yoga or meditation program could do wonders for your sleep. Before bed, wind down by turning off your various devices and reading instead of looking at a screen.
Question: Should I see a therapist to help me manage my stress?
Answer: Many of us feel like we have to handle stress on our own. But there's no shame in getting professional help when stress starts to take a toll on your mental and physical health. Beyond being a friendly and knowledgeable person to talk to, a therapist can assist you in making the major life changes on this list. A psychologist or counselor can coach you through a career switch, advise you on how to handle toxic people, motivate you to start that exercise routine, and even teach you how to meditate.
Question: What happens when stress becomes chronic?
Answer: When it becomes chronic stress, it can do real harm to your body, and cause emotional and physical problems, including: Digestive problems Reproductive issues Muscle tension Fatigue Chest pain High blood pressure Anxiety Irritability Depression All of these stress-related problems can, in turn, make you withdraw socially and maybe try to cope through drugs, alcohol, and overeating -- all of which cause their own serious complications.
Question: Can finding a new job cut stress out of your life?
Answer: This is a big change, and yes, it's easier said than done. But the workplace is the biggest source of stress for Americans. If your job is causing you mental and physical harm, you should take the leap and find a new one if the problems at work simply can't be fixed.
Question: What are ways to deal with stress?
Answer: But when it's not, it can build up and become more than you can handle. Many of us feel like we have to handle stress on our own.
Question: Do I need to cut people out of my life to help manage my stress?
Answer: We all have our own ways of dealing with everyday stress, like getting a little more sleep, working out, or maybe even just blowing off some steam with friends. But there's a big case for exercise as a stress reducer. It makes your body produce endorphins (âfeel-good hormonesâ), boosts your mood, and makes you concentrate on physical movement instead of on daily worries. And you might have to end the relationship in no uncertain terms. A psychologist or counselor can coach you through a career switch, advise you on how to handle toxic people, motivate you to start that exercise routine, and even teach you how to meditate.
Question: What kind of sexual side effects can treatment for cervical cancer cause?
Answer: If you're getting chemotherapy for cervical cancer, you may notice a loss of libido or other sexual side effects like vaginal dryness during and after treatment. This is because chemotherapy causes your ovaries to suddenly stop producing estrogen. Your doctor can recommend estrogen replacement therapy or a topical estrogen cream. Radiation therapy in your pelvic area can damage your ovaries and change in your vaginal lining. Talk to your doctor about your treatment and whether he can recommend any specific strategies for preventing long-term side effects. Talking to your treatment team, your partner, and other cancer survivors can help you deal with the sexual changes you're experiencing and figure out ways to cope.
Question: What are the treatments for cervical cancer?
Answer: You and your doctor will decide what treatment is best for you, and it may include chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, or targeted therapy. And it could have side effects, including changes in your appetite or sense of taste, nausea, and weight loss or weight gain. Making good food choices during treatment can help you feel better, tolerate side effects, lower your chances of infection, and even heal faster.
Question: How can exercise help in treating cervical cancer?
Answer: Your treatment program may make you feel extra tired, and exercise probably seems impossible. But even doing a small amount can have tons of benefits. It can help you stay strong, improve your appetite and energy, and help you feel less stressed or depressed. Talk with your doctor to about what exercise makes sense for you, and pay attention to how you feel when moving your body. When your doctor approves it, and you're up for it, even adding 30 minutes of walking to your day can make a big difference in how you feel.
Question: How can I look good while I get treated for cervical cancer?
Answer: Some medications can change your appearance and that can affect how you feel about yourself. Talk to your doctor about your specific treatment plan and whether it will make you lose your hair. If you do, he should be able to write a prescription for a hair prosthesis so your insurance company will cover the cost of a wig. Your doctor and your hairdresser might also have tips for keeping your hair while you go through treatment. Your skin might also change during treatment. It could get more dry or sensitive, or may take on a yellowish tinge. Using mild, fragrance-free products and hypoallergenic moisturizers can help. Chemotherapy and radiation can make you more likely to sunburn, so be sure to protect your skin with sunblock (at least SPF 30 with broad spectrum) and a hat anytime you go outside.
Question: What are good foods to eat if you have cervical cancer?
Answer: Making good food choices during treatment can help you feel better, tolerate side effects, lower your chances of infection, and even heal faster. One important way to do this is to eat a variety of foods so you get the nutrients you need, including: Antioxidants (vitamins A, C, and E) Carbohydrates (fruits, vegetables, and whole grains) Healthy fats (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats) Proteins (fish, poultry, lean red meat, eggs, low-fat dairy products) Vitamins and minerals Water Plant-based foods are a good source of vitamins and minerals. You should try to eat at least 2.5 cups of colorful fruits and vegetables daily, including citrus. Try new foods, too, like beans, and keep high-fat foods from animals to a minimum. If you have side effects like sore throat or diarrhea, avoid snacking on acidic foods that can make them worse.
Question: When should I see my doctor about my child spitting up?
Answer: Unlike happy spitters, babies with GERD may have: Discomfort and pain caused by the reflux Breathing problems, like gagging, choking, coughing, wheezing, and, worst-case scenario, pneumonia from inhaling their stomach contents into their lungs Sometimes poor growth, because vomiting keeps them from getting enough nutrients If your baby has any of these symptoms, talk to your pediatrician, who can see if your baby has GERD.
Question: Why does my baby spit up?
Answer: After your baby swallows milk, it glides past the back of his throat and goes down a muscular tube, called the esophagus, to his stomach. A ring of muscles connects the esophagus and stomach. It opens to let the milk go into the stomach, and then it closes back up. If that ring, called the lower esophageal sphincter, doesn't tighten again, the milk can come back up. That's reflux.
Question: How can I keep my child from spitting up?
Answer: After that, he may stop spitting up. Keep your baby upright for 30 minutes after a feeding to let gravity help keep things down. Burp him after every feeding. Sometimes these simple steps help enough to keep your little one a happy spitter. If not, your pediatrician may suggest medications that can help. Each has possible benefits and side effects. The doctor can help you decide which, if any, is right for your baby.
Question: What is cyclosporine (Neoral) for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: Cyclosporine What it is: Cyclosporine ( Neoral) is used to prevent organ rejection in transplant patients. It is also approved for treating psoriasis.
Question: What is laser treatment?
Answer: Laser Treatment What it is: A form of light therapy that uses lasers.
Question: What are vitamin A derivatives for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: Vitamin A Derivatives What it is: A man-made form of vitamin A.
Question: What is apremilast (Otezla) for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: Apremilast ( Otezla) What it is: An oral drug approved to treat psoriatic arthritis and plaque psoriasis in adults.
Question: How does methotrexate treat moderate or severe psoriasis?
Answer: How it works: Methotrexate slows the rate of skin cell growth. Methotrexate can be given by pill, liquid, or injection.
Question: How is biologic treatment used to treat moderate or severe psoriasis?
Answer: How it works: Biologics block immune cells that are involved in psoriasis. These drugs are given by a shot or by an IV infusion.
Question: What are the types of ultraviolet B therapy for moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: This releases a narrow band of ultraviolet light to target small areas of the skin.
Question: What are the side effects of PUVA therapy (photochemotherapy) for moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: Side effects can include skin irritation, redness, a burning or itching sensation, blisters, dry skin, sunburn, and a higher risk for skin cancer.
Question: What are biologic drugs?
Answer: Biologic Treatments What it is: Biologic drugs target the immune response that causes inflammation.
Question: How does apremilast (Otezla) work for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: How it works: Apremilast is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-4 ( PDE-4), which controls inflammation within a cell.
Question: What are the side effects of methotrexate for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: Side effects can include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, headache, lightheadedness, easy bruising and bleeding, fever, mouth ulcers, trouble sleeping, sensitivity to sunlight, hair loss, dry cough, shortness of breath, stomach pain, a blistering or peeling rash, blood in your pee or poop, peeing less often, and liver damage. Pregnant women are at risk of having a baby with birth defects while taking this drug.
Question: How is apremilast used to treat moderate or severe psoriasis?
Answer: How it works: Apremilast is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-4 ( PDE-4), which controls inflammation within a cell.
Question: How will doctors treat severe psoriasis?
Answer: If you have very severe psoriasis, you may need to take more than one of these drugs at a time. Sometimes adding ultraviolet light or sunlight to a psoriasis pill, injection, or cream can help it work better.
Question: What are the side effects of biologics used to treat moderate or severe psoriasis?
Answer: Side effects can include swelling or rash where the shot went in, increased risk for infections including tuberculosis, and cancers such as lymphoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer. You will need to be tested for tuberculosis while taking a biologic drug. You will also need to have regular blood tests to check your number of immune blood cells.
Question: What biologic drugs are used to treat moderate or severe psoriasis?
Answer: Biologic drugs include: Ixekizumab ( Taltz) and secukinumab ( Cosentyx). These are antibodies that bind to interleukin-17 A, a protein that is involved in inflammation. Guselkumab ( Tremfya) and risankizumab-rzaa ( SKYRIZI). These medicationsselectively block interleukin-23 ( IL-23) and are given by injection. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockers, including adalimumab ( Humira), etanercept ( Enbrel), and infliximab ( Remicade). These drugs block a chemical messenger of the immune system called TNF-alpha. People with psoriasis have too much of this substance, which causes inflammation. Ustekinumab ( Stelara). This drug blocks cytokines in the body called interleukin-12 and interleukin-23, which are thought to promote the increased growth rate of skin cells and inflammation from psoriasis.
Question: How will my doctor determine my treatment for psoriasis?
Answer: Your doctor will also consider these things when helping you choose a treatment: The type of psoriasis you have How much psoriasis affects your life Your health Treatment costs to you Your doctor may use the Koo- Menter Psoriasis Instrument to help decide which treatment you need. This one-page tool asks questions to find out how much psoriasis is affecting your life.
Question: How are other immunosuppressives used to treat moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: Other Immunosuppressives There are a few drugs that slow down the immune response and may be used in selected cases, but are used âoff-labelâ ( They are not FDA approved for psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis). They include azathioprine, hydroxyurea, and 6-thioguanine.
Question: What are the side effects of cyclosporine (Neoral) for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: Side effects can include skin irritation, redness, a burning or itching sensation, blisters, dry skin, sunburn, and a higher risk for skin cancer.
Question: What is methotrexate for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: Methotrexate What it is: A drug that was first used to treat cancer.
Question: What are the side effects of ultraviolet B therapy for moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: Side effects can include nausea (from oral psoralens), itching, redness, burns, blisters, freckles or aged skin, cataracts if you don't wear sunglasses, and a higher risk for skin cancer, including melanoma.
Question: What is PUVA therapy (photochemotherapy) for moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: PUVA Therapy ( Photochemotherapy) What it is: You use a medicine called psoralen, which makes your skin more sensitive to light. Then you are exposed to ultraviolet A ( UVA) light.
Question: What is apremilast?
Answer: Apremilast ( Otezla) What it is: An oral drug approved to treat psoriatic arthritis and plaque psoriasis in adults.
Question: What treatments are used for moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: Even though everyone with psoriasis is different, doctors have a few standard treatments that they try in people with moderate to severe psoriasis. These include: Light therapy (phototherapy) Medications that suppress your immune system or target specific immune responses linked to psoriasis These treatments aim to slow down the rapid skin cell growth in psoriasis. They can also help smooth out scaly skin and reduce inflammation.
Question: How do biologic treatments for moderate to severe psoriasis work?
Answer: How it works: Biologics block immune cells that are involved in psoriasis. These drugs are given by a shot or by an IV infusion.
Question: What is ultraviolet B therapy for moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: Ultraviolet B ( UVB) Therapy What it is: Ultraviolet B ( UVB) therapy uses the same type of ultraviolet radiation found in sunlight. It's used to treat psoriasis that doesn't respond to creams and lotions.
Question: How does ultraviolet B therapy for moderate to severe psoriasis work?
Answer: How it works: Your body is exposed to UVB light from a light box in a doctor's office or at home. The UVB light goes into your skin and slows skin cell growth.
Question: What are the side effects of biologic treatments for moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: Side effects can include swelling or rash where the shot went in, increased risk for infections including tuberculosis, and cancers such as lymphoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer. You will need to be tested for tuberculosis while taking a biologic drug. You will also need to have regular blood tests to check your number of immune blood cells.
Question: What is moderate to severe psoriasis?
Answer: Moderate psoriasis covers 3% to 10% of your body. Severe psoriasis covers more than 10% of your body or is on sensitive areas like your face, palms, soles, or skin folds.
Question: How does laser treatment for moderate to severe psoriasis work?
Answer: How it works: A thin beam of light targets psoriasis without affecting nearby skin.