anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: How do I prevent a collapsed lung after surgery?
Answer: But if a large part of your lung collapses or stops inflating, it can cause: Shortness of breath Rapid breathing and heart rate Blue lips or skin To prevent a collapsed lung, your doctor may have you use a device called an incentive spirometer. It measures your breathing and helps you practice taking slow, deep breaths. Get up and move around as soon as you can after surgery. Try to cough to help clear fluid from your lungs and let them re-inflate.
Question: What are the symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and how do I avoid it after surgery?
Answer: Get up and move around as soon as you can after surgery. It's a blood clot in a vein deep inside your thigh or belly. DVT can be dangerous because if the clot breaks free, it can travel to your lungs and block blood flow. This is called a pulmonary embolism. Symptoms include: Sudden shortness of breath Coughing Chest pain Often, these are the first signs you'll have of trouble, and it's a medical emergency. Even simple leg lifts in bed can boost your circulation and lower your chances of DVT.
Question: What are some problems with using the bathroom after a surgery?
Answer: And there are plenty of options for managing your pain. You'll also be also less likely to have complications like blood clots or pneumonia. Some types of anesthesia can make it hard for you to pee. If you feel like you need to go but can't, your doctor may have to put a small tube called a catheter into your urethra to help you empty your bladder. Get up and move around when your doctor says it's OK. Eat nutritious foods to help you heal and keep your energy up.
Question: What is sclerodactyly?
Answer: Sclerodactyly - Tightness and thickening of finger or toe skin. It can make it hard to bend your fingers.
Question: What is Raynaud's phenomenon?
Answer: Raynaud's phenomenon -- White or cold skin on the hands and feet when you're cold or stressed. It's caused by blood flow problems.
Question: What causes esophageal dysfunction in CREST syndrome?
Answer: This is caused by scarring in the esophagus, the tube that runs from your mouth to your stomach.
Question: What is calcinosis?
Answer: People with this form of the disease have at least two of the symptoms below: Calcinosis -- Painful lumps of calcium in the skin. These can happen on your fingers or other parts of your body.
Question: What is telangiectasias from CREST syndrome?
Answer: Telangiectasias -- Red spots on the hands, palms, forearms, face, and lips. These are caused by widened blood vessels.
Question: What are the symptoms of ear problems in cats?
Answer: Symptoms of ear problems in cats include pawing at the ears, sensitivity to touch, a large amount of cream colored, orange, dark brown, or black wax; hearing loss; head tilting or shaking; and loss of balance.
Question: How can you prevent ear problems in cats?
Answer: To help your cat’s ears stay perky and pest-free, check inside her ears regularly for signs of wax buildup, inflammation, or odor. If you notice a problem, it’s time to talk to your veterinarian. Cat’s ears are expressive, beautiful -- and very fragile. To avoid damaging the ear drum or packing wax deep into the ear, never insert anything into your cat’s ears or use over-the-counter medication unless your vet has shown you the proper way to do so. It’s easy to interpret a cat’s ear discharge as mites when it’s something else, or to leave a mild infection untreated until it becomes serious or chronic. Don’t leave your cat’s comfort to guesswork -- always talk to your vet when you suspect ear problems.
Question: What are some common causes of cat ear discharge?
Answer: The most common causes of ear discharge in cats include: Ear mites . An ear mite infestation can get so bad, that along with a lot of head shaking, your cat may scratch hard enough to create bloody sores; an ear infection may result. Ear infections . Ear infections are not only extremely uncomfortable for your cat, but if left untreated they can lead to permanent deafness or a need for surgery. Other causes . Ear discharge in cats may result from other problems, including food or inhalant allergies, wax buildup, tumors, polyps, drug reactions, a hereditary condition, or immune system issues.
Question: How are ear mites in cats treated?
Answer: So tiny you usually need a microscope to see them, ear mites are the most common cause of cat ear problems, and they can be very irritating to your cat. An ear mite infestation can get so bad, that along with a lot of head shaking, your cat may scratch hard enough to create bloody sores; an ear infection may result. Depending on what your veterinarian finds, treatment for your cat’s ear discharge might include: Treating cat ear mites .
Question: How are ear infections in cats treated?
Answer: Ear infections in cats can be caused by many things, including bacteria, yeast, even a piece of debris caught in her ear canal. Depending on what your veterinarian finds, treatment for your cat’s ear discharge might include: Treating cat ear mites .
Question: Do antidepressants help treat hot flashes?
Answer: Antidepressants : Studies show antidepressants like Prozac and Effexor reduce hot flashes. One study found that venlafaxine, the main ingredient in Effexor, reduced hot flashes and night sweats by 48%. The results were similar to those for low-dose estrogen but without the risks.
Question: How will I know when to stop taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopause?
Answer: Several years of treatment is usually enough to relieve symptoms. So if you've been on HRT for more than 5 years, talk with your doctor about tapering off. But you should remember that after stopping, you can expect the hot flushes to return.
Question: What are bio-identical estrogen patches, creams, or vaginal rings for hormone replacement therapy (HRT)?
Answer: Bio-identical estrogen patches, creams, or vaginal rings: These forms of estrogen are similar to what the body makes. Unlike a pill, they enter the body through the skin or walls of the vagina. In this way, they bypass the liver, reducing the risk of serious blood clots or gallbladder disease.
Question: Do women take menopausal hormone replacement therapy to help prevent heart disease or osteoporosis?
Answer: HRT and Heart Disease: Doctors no longer prescribe hormones to manage heart disease or other chronic conditions like osteoporosis.
Question: What lifestyle changes can help you manage menopause symptoms besides taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT)?
Answer: Lifestyle changes: Here are some other ways to cope with menopause symptoms: Dress in layers so you can remove clothes as needed. Avoid hot and spicy foods and beverages. Use cotton sheets, and wear clothes that allow your skin to breathe. Limit caffeine and alcohol. Use relaxation techniques such as yoga. Don't smoke. Get regular exercise. Don't forget to check with your doctor.
Question: How risky is radon for causing lung cancer?
Answer: To put the risks of radon in perspective, about 21,000 people die each year from lung cancer related to radon. It's a serious home hazard, since it kills more people than falls in the home, drownings, and house fires. And keep in mind that smoking and radon are a bad combination. If you smoke and live in a home with high radon levels, your risk of getting lung cancer is especially high.
Question: How can you prevent back pain?
Answer: Try sleeping on your side, with a medium-firm mattress.
Question: What besides pain are symptoms of back problems?
Answer: Back pain -- whether a dull ache or shooting -- is just one sign that something's going on with your back. You may also have feelings in your legs or arms: Radiating pain Numbness Tingling Weakness Uncontrolled peeing or pooping could mean a serious problem like spinal cord compression. Call your doctor right away.
Question: When should you see your doctor about back pain?
Answer: You should see a doctor: After you get hurt, like in a fall or accident When the pain gets in the way of your daily activities If it lasts longer than 6 weeks, or spreads During your exam, your doctor will test your range of motion -- unless you can't move -- and check how well your nerves are working.
Question: How do you treat back pain?
Answer: It curves back at your shoulders and inward at your neck and small of your back. A physical therapist can work with you to design a set of exercises, give you relief from the pain, and get you moving again. Over-the-counter pain relievers, ice, and heat will work to take the edge off most back pain. If a bone is damaged, or you have a herniated disk or pinched nerve, you may need surgery. But for ongoing back pain, doctors will try other treatments first. Exercise!
Question: What causes knee pain?
Answer: Probably 95% of knee pain caused by arthritis is osteoarthritis, which is caused by âwear and tearâ on the joints. Other types, like rheumatoid arthritis, are much less common causes of knee pain. What kind of injuries can cause knee pain? They're usually twisting injuries to the knee: ACL, meniscus, or ligament injuries.
Question: When do I need to see a doctor about my knee pain?
Answer: If you've an injury and your knee swells, you need to see your doctor. Even if the swelling goes away, you need to have your knee examined -- you might have injured something inside the joint. If you have arthritis pain and the bad days outnumber the good, you should see your doctor.
Question: How long will my knee pain last?
Answer: It depends. Arthritis pain tends to wax and wane over time. It may not completely go away, but sometimes it feels much better. Pain from an injury improves at first, but if you're left with a sore joint, you may not be able to do certain activities. Just a millisecond or two of delay of muscle function can cause injury.
Question: What is RxHope?
Answer: Rx Hope: A web-based resource where you can search by medication to locate assistance programs. They also offer help with the application process.
Question: What is the treatment for a small outbreak of pustular psoriasis?
Answer: Small, local outbreak: Your doctor may try a topical steroid cream first to treat the sores. Coal tar or salicylic acid creams can help with scaly skin. You'll slather on lotions to soothe and prevent cracked skin. Then you'll slip on cotton gloves or socks to hold the moisture in. PPP and acropustulosis outbreaks can be stubborn. Your doctor may try ultraviolet light treatments on the inflamed skin. This is called phototherapy. Oral drugs like methotrexate or cyclosporine may help calm down your immune system. Acitretin ( Soriatane) is another drug that can slow skin outbreaks. It's a retinoid, or a synthetic form of vitamin A.
Question: What causes and triggers pustular psoriasis?
Answer: Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease. Your immune system usually sends white blood cells to fight off disease in your body. But in this case, they attack your own skin by mistake. A few things can trigger psoriasis flares: Medications, such as steroids Something that irritates your skin, like a topical cream or harsh skincare product Too much sunlight Stress Pregnancy A mutation, or change, in a specific gene may make you more likely to get pustular psoriasis. If you have this gene, one of those triggers could set off a flare.
Question: How is pustular psoriasis diagnosed?
Answer: You'll see a dermatologist (skin doctor) who will ask about your symptoms, your medical history, and any family history of psoriasis. She may need to take a small sample of your inflamed skin to look at under a microscope. That's called a biopsy.
Question: What is the goal of treatment in pustular psoriasis?
Answer: The goal of treatment is to ease your symptoms and control outbreaks. What you take may depend on your type of pustular psoriasis.
Question: Will I need a C-section if I have Crohn's disease?
Answer: You can have a healthy pregnancy and delivery even if you have Crohn's disease.
Question: Can you continue taking Crohn's medications while pregnant?
Answer: Make sure your doctors are aware of all the medications you are taking. If you're on a drug treatment plan that works for you, they may suggest you stay on it, but they may also suggest some changes to keep you and your baby safe.
Question: Can you breastfeed your baby if you have Crohn's disease and are on medication for it?
Answer: If you are thinking about having surgery, talk to your doctor. You may want to put off surgery until after your pregnancy. When you're pregnant, have regular visits with both your OB- GYN and your gastroenterologist to monitor your baby's health and your Crohn's.
Question: What tests are not considered as safe for Crohn's during pregnancy?
Answer: It's considered safe to have a flexible sigmoidoscopy, where a tube with a camera is placed in your colon to look for any problems. It is probably not a good idea to have a colonoscopy. The tests take a long time and patients usually get drugs to put them to sleep. You should also avoid X-rays and CT scans if possible. The radiation isn't good for a developing baby.
Question: Should you wait until you are in Crohn's remission before becoming pregnant?
Answer: You can have a healthy pregnancy and delivery even if you have Crohn's disease. Talk to both your OB- GYN and your gastroenterologist. It is probably not a good idea to have a colonoscopy.
Question: If you have Crohn's disease, what should you ask your doctor before you try to get pregnant?
Answer: If you take methotrexate, your doctor will suggest you stop before your pregnancy. If you've had surgery for Crohn's you can still have a healthy pregnancy, but it may be harder to get pregnant.
Question: What monitoring tests for Crohn's are considered safe during pregnancy?
Answer: If you're thinking about becoming pregnant, it's a good idea to make sure your Crohn's is in remission first. Ultrasounds, MRIs, and fetal monitoring devices are considered safe. If you are on steroids or have moderate to severe flares while pregnant, you may have frequent ultrasounds to check on your baby's growth. X-rays and CT scans may be necessary during pregnancy. To limit radiation exposure, abdominal shielding can be used.
Question: Can you have a healthy pregnancy with Crohn's disease?
Answer: If you've had surgery for Crohn's you can still have a healthy pregnancy, but it may be harder to get pregnant. When you're pregnant, have regular visits with both your OB- GYN and your gastroenterologist to monitor your baby's health and your Crohn's.
Question: What food preservatives can trigger asthma?
Answer: Additives, such as sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, potassium metabisulfite, and sodium sulfite, are commonly used in food processing or preparation and may be found in foods such as: Dried fruits or vegetables Potatoes (packaged and some prepared) Wine and beer Bottled lime or lemon juice Shrimp (fresh, frozen, or prepared) Pickled foods If you suspect that certain foods may be the cause of your asthma, discuss this with your doctor.
Question: Should I get allergy shots if I have asthma?
Answer: Consider Allergy Shots You can train your immune system to not overreact to allergy triggers. Doctors do this by giving you allergy shots (immunotherapy) for asthma. An allergy shot is a small amount of the substance that causes your allergy. By giving repeated shots of the substance over a period of time, your immune system eventually stops causing the allergic reaction. Ask your doctor if you are a candidate for allergy shots for preventing asthma.
Question: How does weather affect the prevalence of colds?
Answer: Seasonal changes in relative humidity also may affect the prevalence of colds. The most common cold-causing viruses survive better when humidity is low-the colder months of the year. Cold weather also may make the inside lining of your nose drier and more vulnerable to viral infection.
Question: How often do children get the common cold and why?
Answer: Children have about 6 to 10 colds a year. One important reason why colds are so common in children is because they are often in close contact with each other in daycare centers and schools. In families with children in school, the number of colds per child can be as high as 12 a year.
Question: What is the common cold?
Answer: Although the common cold is usually mild, with symptoms lasting 1 to 2 weeks, it is a leading cause of doctor visits and missed days from school and work. The most common cold-causing viruses survive better when humidity is low-the colder months of the year. Cold weather also may make the inside lining of your nose drier and more vulnerable to viral infection.
Question: Are nasal steroid sprays dangerous?
Answer: Nasal steroid sprays are not the anabolic steroids some athletes take to bulk up their muscles. Rather, they are corticosteroids, which are man-made drugs that are nearly the same as a chemical, called cortisol, that your body makes naturally. They are some of the most effective medicines for treating allergy symptoms and often recommended first. You spray these steroids directly in your nose. So, most allergy experts feel there is little if any chance of serious side effects on other parts of your body. Mild side effects are rare, but irritation, headache, and a bloody nose can happen.
Question: Is lack of focus a sign of ADHD?
Answer: Everyone misplaces car keys or jackets once in a while. But this kind of thing happens often when you have ADHD.
Question: Is it common for people with ADHD to have problems starting or finishing projects?
Answer: Problems with attention and memory can make it tough to start or finish projects, especially ones that you know will take a lot of focus to complete. This symptom can point to depression, too.
Question: Is lack of attention or focus common in people with ADHD?
Answer: Problems with attention, especially focusing for long periods of time or paying attention to details, is one of the hallmarks of the condition. Depression, anxiety, and addiction disorders can also take a toll on your focus, and many people with ADHD have one or more of these issues, too. Your doctor can ask you questions to get to the bottom of what's causing your attention problems.
Question: Is lack of concentration a sign of ADHD?
Answer: Problems with attention, especially focusing for long periods of time or paying attention to details, is one of the hallmarks of the condition. Depression, anxiety, and addiction disorders can also take a toll on your focus, and many people with ADHD have one or more of these issues, too. Your doctor can ask you questions to get to the bottom of what's causing your attention problems.
Question: What should I do if I think I might have ADHD?
Answer: That's because the disorder has a number of possible symptoms, and they can easily be confused with those of other conditions, like depression or anxiety. Problems with attention, especially focusing for long periods of time or paying attention to details, is one of the hallmarks of the condition.
Question: Is it possible to have ADHD as an adult if I never had it as a child?
Answer: You need to have had attention and concentration problems as a child in order to be diagnosed with ADHD as an adult -- even if those early symptoms didn't come with a formal diagnosis. People may have accused you of being lazy back in childhood. If you actually were diagnosed with the disorder as a child, you may still have it. In order to be diagnosed with ADHD, you need to have several symptoms, not just one or two.
Question: How can you diagnose ADHD?
Answer: This happens often and to a greater degree with ADHD, even when there are no distractions around. Instead, doctors and psychologists get information about what and how many symptoms you have, when they started, how long they've lasted, and how severe they are. In order to be diagnosed with ADHD, you need to have several symptoms, not just one or two. And they have to have affected your jobs, relationships, or other important areas of your life. Your doctor will also want to rule out other conditions or find out if you have more than one disorder. Several treatments can help you manage the condition. So if you answered yes to a lot of these questions, consider making an appointment with your doctor. The sooner you find out, the sooner you can start treatment.
Question: Are unfinished projects a sign of ADHD?
Answer: Problems with attention, especially focusing for long periods of time or paying attention to details, is one of the hallmarks of the condition. This symptom can point to depression, too.
Question: Is forgetfulness a sign of ADHD?
Answer: You might spend time looking for glasses, wallets, phones, and other items every day. You may also forget to return phone calls, space out on paying bills, or miss medical appointments. Most of us lose focus on a conversation once in a while, especially if there's a TV nearby or something else grabs our attention. This happens often and to a greater degree with ADHD, even when there are no distractions around.
Question: Are behavioral issues as a child a sign of ADHD?
Answer: That's because the disorder has a number of possible symptoms, and they can easily be confused with those of other conditions, like depression or anxiety. You need to have had attention and concentration problems as a child in order to be diagnosed with ADHD as an adult -- even if those early symptoms didn't come with a formal diagnosis. If you actually were diagnosed with the disorder as a child, you may still have it. In order to be diagnosed with ADHD, you need to have several symptoms, not just one or two.
Question: Is lateness a sign of ADHD?
Answer: Most of us lose focus on a conversation once in a while, especially if there's a TV nearby or something else grabs our attention. Time management is an ongoing challenge when you have ADHD. It often leads to missed deadlines or appointments unless you work on avoiding that.
Question: How do you know if you have ADHD?
Answer: That's because the disorder has a number of possible symptoms, and they can easily be confused with those of other conditions, like depression or anxiety. Problems with attention, especially focusing for long periods of time or paying attention to details, is one of the hallmarks of the condition.
Question: Is tardiness common in people with ADHD?
Answer: But this kind of thing happens often when you have ADHD. It often leads to missed deadlines or appointments unless you work on avoiding that.
Question: How often will you have flare-ups of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)?
Answer: HS can be unpredictable. You may have a flare-up every few weeks, or you may go months with clear skin. Some women find they have breakouts before their periods. They may go away while you're pregnant or breastfeeding. There's no sure way to prevent breakouts. But they may not come back as often or be as bad if you follow your treatment plan, take any medication your doctor prescribes, and make some changes to your lifestyle.
Question: What conditions are linked with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)?
Answer: HS is called a progressive disease. But it may be that whatever causes HS leads to other problems, too. It's rare, but people who have HS for a long time may be more likely to get a type of skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma.
Question: Does a cold compress help if you have eczema?
Answer: When your itching feels out of control, put a cold compress right on your skin. If your eczema is severe, after you've put on lotion or medicine, make a wet wrap by soaking a gauze or piece of soft clothing, like a T-shirt or pair of socks, in warm -- not hot -- water. Wet wraps help your skin absorb medicine and moisture. They also relieve itching and pain. Once they're dry, you'll want to either make them wet again or remove them.
Question: How can skipping long, hot showers relieve moderate to severe eczema?
Answer: Very hot water will dry your skin and make your symptoms worse. Take lukewarm showers or baths instead. Use mild, perfume-free soap or non-soap cleanser, and avoid bubble baths. When you're done, gently towel off your skin -- don't rub -- until it's partly dry. Then, within 3 minutes, put on a moisturizer. If your doctor has prescribed an eczema cream, apply that to your skin first.