anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What are the symptoms of de Quervain's disease?
Answer: If you have de Quervain's, you'll probably notice: Pain along the back of your thumb, directly over the two tendons. Swelling and pain at the base of your thumb Swelling and pain on the side of your wrist The condition can happen gradually or start suddenly. In either case, the pain may travel into your thumb or up your forearm. It may be hard and painful to move your thumb, particularly when you try to pinch or grasp things.
Question: What causes de Quervain's disease?
Answer: Doctors often don't know why you get de Quervain's tenosynovitis. But it does result from: A direct blow to the thumb Gaming Hobbies like gardening or racket sports Inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis Overuse Repetitive workplace tasks Anyone can get de Quervain's tenosynovitis.
Question: How is de Quervain's disease diagnosed?
Answer: When the swollen tendons rub against the narrow tunnel they pass through, it causes pain at the base of your thumb and into the lower arm. Next, you'll get the Finkelstein test. The doctor will ask you to bend your thumb across your palm. See your doctor if you think you have de Quervain's.
Question: How is de Quervain's diagnosed?
Answer: When the swollen tendons rub against the narrow tunnel they pass through, it causes pain at the base of your thumb and into the lower arm. The doctor will ask you to bend your thumb across your palm. See your doctor if you think you have de Quervain's.
Question: What is the treatment for de Quervain's disease?
Answer: You'll start with over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen to ease the swelling. You'll wear it 24 hours a day for 4 to 6 weeks. But try these methods at home to feel better and keep your thumb healthy: Ice the area to ease inflammation. Stop doing anything that makes it worse.
Question: Who can get de Quervain's disease?
Answer: Its proper name is de Quervain's tenosynovitis, but you could also hear it called de Quervain's disease or de Quervain's syndrome. Women are 8 to 10 times more likely to get it than men. It often happens just after pregnancy.
Question: What will your doctor recommend for the treatment of de Quervain's disease?
Answer: You'll wear it 24 hours a day for 4 to 6 weeks. Stop doing anything that makes it worse.
Question: How can you treat symptoms of de Quervain's disease?
Answer: You'll start with over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen to ease the swelling. But try these methods at home to feel better and keep your thumb healthy: Ice the area to ease inflammation.
Question: How can you recover from de Quervain's disease?
Answer: Its proper name is de Quervain's tenosynovitis, but you could also hear it called de Quervain's disease or de Quervain's syndrome. It may be hard and painful to move your thumb, particularly when you try to pinch or grasp things.
Question: What medications can help with treating rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD)?
Answer: Clonazepam ( Klonopin) is highly effective in the treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder ( RBD), relieving symptoms in nearly 90% of patients with little evidence of tolerance or abuse. The treatment should be continued for as long as your doctor says. Other drugs, such as tricyclic antidepressants, may be effective in some persons with RBD.
Question: What is the link between high blood sugar levels and Alzheimer's disease?
Answer: High blood sugar has been linked to higher levels of protein pieces called beta amyloid. When these clump together, they get stuck between the nerve cells in your brain and block signals. Nerve cells that can't talk to each other is a main trait of Alzheimer's.
Question: What is the link between Alzheimer's disease and diabetes?
Answer: Research shows that people with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of getting Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia later in life.
Question: How can insulin resistance cause Alzheimer's disease?
Answer: When your cells don't use insulin the way they should, that affects the mechanics of your brain. Your cells don't get the fuel they need, so your brain can't work right. Your blood sugar goes up, and over time, that can cause harmful fatty deposits in your blood vessels. Too much insulin can throw off the balance of chemicals in your brain.
Question: Can managing your blood sugar levels help prevent Alzheimer's disease when you have diabetes?
Answer: A few studies lead some scientists to believe that keeping your A1c below 7% may help your brain stay well.
Question: How can working out help prevent Alzheimer's disease when you have diabetes?
Answer: Exercise will help your cells use insulin better and help you manage your blood sugar and avoid too much insulin in your blood and brain. Physical activity brings oxygen-rich blood to your brain, and it lowers your risk of heart disease.
Question: How do I treat impetigo?
Answer: If this does not help, seek care from your doctor. You may need a prescription medication. Topical mupirocin ointment, available only by prescription, is highly successful in treating mild forms of the infection. Don't try over-the-counter antibacterial ointments; they are too weak to kill strep and staph infections, and applying the ointment carelessly may actually spread the impetigo. If you have a more severe infection, you may need to take oral antibiotics.
Question: What should I do if someone in my household has impetigo?
Answer: Even if only one family member has impetigo, everyone in the household should follow the same sanitary regimen. Wash regularly with soap and water. This should help clear up mild forms of the infection. If this does not help, seek care from your doctor. You may need a prescription medication. Topical mupirocin ointment, available only by prescription, is highly successful in treating mild forms of the infection. Don't try over-the-counter antibacterial ointments; they are too weak to kill strep and staph infections, and applying the ointment carelessly may actually spread the impetigo. If you have a more severe infection, you may need to take oral antibiotics.
Question: What are the signs of a more serious reaction to poison ivy, oak, and sumac?
Answer: Don't use any of these: Antihistamine creams or lotions Anesthetic creams with benzocaine Antibiotic creams with neomycin or bacitracin Some people have a more serious reaction to poison ivy, oak, or sumac. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice any of these problems: Temperature over 100 F Pus on the rash Soft yellow scabs Itching that gets worse or keeps you up at night The rash spreads to your eyes, mouth, or genital area Your rash doesn't get better within a few weeks Your doctor may prescribe an oral corticosteroid, such as prednisone. She may also give you a steroid cream to apply to your skin. If the rash becomes infected, you may need to take an oral antibiotic.
Question: What do I need to know about treatments for poison ivy, oak, and sumac?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If you think your skin rubbed up against one of the poisonous plants, wash the area thoroughly with soap and cool water right away. The sooner you clean your skin, the more likely you'll be able to remove the oils that cause an allergic reaction. It's also a good idea to wash all clothes and shoes that may have touched one of the plants, too. A rash due to poison ivy, oak, or sumac may show up right away. But sometimes it can take a few days after you had contact with the plant for a rash to appear.
Question: When should I get emergency care for poison ivy, oak, and sumac?
Answer: If you have a severe reaction to poison ivy, oak, or sumac, you should go to the emergency room right away. Some signs that you need medical help quickly are: Trouble breathing Difficulty swallowing An eyelid swells shut Rash on your face or genitals Your skin itches everywhere, and nothing makes it feel better
Question: What are home remedies for poison ivy, oak, or sumac?
Answer: To help with oozing problems, try over-the-counter creams or lotions that you put on the rash, such as: Calamine lotion Zinc carbonate Zinc oxide For itchiness, apply baking soda or colloidal oatmeal to your skin. And for an oozing rash, give aluminum acetate a try. Your skin will feel better if you soak in a bathtub with cool water and an oatmeal-based bath product.
Question: How long do tension headaches last?
Answer: These headaches can last from 30 minutes to a few days. The episodic kind usually starts gradually, often in the middle of the day.
Question: Are over-the-counter painkillers used to treat tension headaches?
Answer: For prevention, you can: Take medications Avoid the causes or triggers Manage your stress or learn relaxation techniques Practice biofeedback Try home remedies, like a hot bath, ice packs, or better posture Over-the-counter ( OTC) painkillers are often the first treatments doctors recommend for tension headaches. People with the chronic kind can use some of these drugs to prevent headaches. If OTC pain relievers don't help, your doctor may recommend a prescription-strength med or a muscle relaxant.
Question: How often do people get chronic tension headaches?
Answer: Many people with the chronic type have usually had them for more than 60-90 days.
Question: How often do people get episodic tension headaches?
Answer: Most people with episodic tension headaches have them no more than once or twice a month, but they can happen more often.
Question: Are there side effects to treating tension headaches?
Answer: Plus, all medicines have side effects. If you take one regularly, including products you buy over-the-counter, talk about the pros and cons with your doctor. You'll still need to find out and deal with the things that are causing your headaches, too.
Question: How often do episodic tension headaches occur?
Answer: Up to 80% of adults in the U. S. get them from time to time. About 3% have chronic daily tension headaches. Women are twice as likely to get them as men.
Question: What are the symptoms of tension headaches?
Answer: A few common ones include: Mild to moderate pain or pressure in the front, top, or sides of the head Headache that starts later in the day Trouble sleeping Feeling very tired Irritability Trouble focusing Mild sensitivity to light or noise Muscle aches Unlike migraine headaches, you won't have other nerve symptoms, such as muscle weakness or blurred vision. And they don't usually cause severe sensitivity to light or noise, stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting.
Question: How many Americans suffer from tension headaches?
Answer: Up to 80% of adults in the U. S. get them from time to time. About 3% have chronic daily tension headaches. Women are twice as likely to get them as men.
Question: Do tension headaches affect your daily activities?
Answer: See More: How to Help Headache Pain Although your head hurts, tension headaches usually don't keep you from your daily activities, and they don't affect your vision, balance, or strength.
Question: Do tension headaches cause other nerve symptoms?
Answer: A few common ones include: Mild to moderate pain or pressure in the front, top, or sides of the head Headache that starts later in the day Trouble sleeping Feeling very tired Irritability Trouble focusing Mild sensitivity to light or noise Muscle aches Unlike migraine headaches, you won't have other nerve symptoms, such as muscle weakness or blurred vision. And they don't usually cause severe sensitivity to light or noise, stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting.
Question: How long do chronic tension headaches tend to affect people?
Answer: Many people with the chronic type have usually had them for more than 60-90 days.
Question: What are common symptoms of tension headaches?
Answer: A few common ones include: Mild to moderate pain or pressure in the front, top, or sides of the head Headache that starts later in the day Trouble sleeping Feeling very tired Irritability Trouble focusing Mild sensitivity to light or noise Muscle aches Unlike migraine headaches, you won't have other nerve symptoms, such as muscle weakness or blurred vision.
Question: How can you get tension headaches?
Answer: This type of headache can: Start at the back of your head and spread forward Become a band of dull pressure or squeezing pain around your entire head Affect both sides of your head equally Make the muscles in your neck, shoulders, and jaw feel tight and sore There's no single cause for them. This muscle tension can come from: Not enough rest Bad posture Emotional or mental stress, including depression Anxiety Fatigue Hunger Low iron levels Alcohol use Caffeine Jaw or dental problems For others, tightened muscles aren't part of tension headaches, and there's no clear cause.
Question: What drugs can prevent tension headaches?
Answer: Up to 80% of adults in the U. S. get them from time to time. People with the chronic kind can use some of these drugs to prevent headaches.
Question: What are tension headaches?
Answer: But it's not to say that someone with a tension headache can't have a severe headache. Most of the time, they're triggered by stress, whether from work, school, family, friends, or other relationships. It can hurt all over your head, but you'll most likely feel a band of pain around your forehead or the back of your head or around your neck.
Question: Can certain drugs prevent tension headaches?
Answer: Up to 80% of adults in the U. S. get them from time to time. People with the chronic kind can use some of these drugs to prevent headaches.
Question: What are episodic tension headaches?
Answer: Often called stress headaches, they're the most common type for adults. Chronic tension headaches happen more than 15 days a month.
Question: What causes hyperventilation?
Answer: Many conditions and situations can bring on hyperventilation, including: Anxiety disorder Panic attack Asthma Stress Worry or anxiety Hard exercise Emphysema or another lung disease Side effects from certain drugs High altitude Having a head injury Shock You may not always be aware that you're overbreathing.
Question: What are the symptoms of hyperventilation?
Answer: But signs may include: Shortness of breath, or feeling that you can't get enough air A faster than normal heartbeat Feeling faint, dizzy, or lightheaded Pain or tightness in your chest Frequent yawn or sighs A numb, tingly feeling in your hands or feet You may be able to stop yourself from hyperventilating if you focus on taking controlled breaths.
Question: When should you see a doctor about hyperventilation?
Answer: If you hyperventilate often, your doctor may tell you that you have hyperventilation syndrome. Do the same for anyone else who's hyperventilating. If this isn't your first time hyperventilating and the problem gets in the way of your normal activities, you may have hyperventilation syndrome or an anxiety problem. Your doctor or therapist can find a diagnosis and help you manage the problem. Medication may help some people.
Question: Who is at risk for hyperventilation?
Answer: When this happens, it's called hyperventilation, or overbreathing. It can come about when you feel nervous, anxious, or stressed. If you hyperventilate often, your doctor may tell you that you have hyperventilation syndrome. Women hyperventilate more often than men do. It may happen more often when a woman is pregnant, but the problem usually goes away on its own after the baby is born.
Question: What is hypersomnia?
Answer: You may be suffering from a sleep disorder called hypersomnia, which causes excessive daytime sleepiness. To determine the cause of your sleepiness, your doctor will ask about your sleeping habits, how much sleep you get at night, if you wake up at night, and whether you fall asleep during the day.
Question: How does scraping the tumor treat basal cell carcinoma?
Answer: Scraping the tumor away and using electricity to kill cancer cells. You may hear your doctor call this "curettage and desiccation." First your doctor numbs your skin. Then he uses a curette, a tool that has spoon-like shape to scrape off the tumor. Your doctor controls your bleeding and kills any other cancer cells with an electric needle.
Question: How do you recognize tumors related to skin cancer?
Answer: The tumors start off as small shiny bumps, usually on your nose or other parts of your face. But you can get them on any part of your body, including your trunk, legs, and arms. If you've got fair skin, you're more likely to get this skin cancer.
Question: How does cutting out the tumor treat basal cell carcinoma?
Answer: Your doctor may call this an "excision." First he'll numb the tumor and the skin around it. Then he'll scrape the tumor with a spoon-shaped device. Next he'll cut out the tumor and a small surrounding area of normal-appearing skin and send it to a lab. If the lab results show there are cancer cells in the area around your tumor, your doctor may need to remove more of your skin.
Question: How does Mohs surgery treat basal cell carcinoma?
Answer: This is a technique that's named after the doctor who invented it. Your surgeon removes your tumor layer by layer. He takes out some tissue, then looks at it under a microscope to see if it has cancer cells, before moving on to the next layer.
Question: When is Mohs surgery recommended to treat basal cell carcinoma?
Answer: Your doctor may recommend this surgery if your tumor is: Large In a sensitive area of your body Has been there for a long time Came back after you had other treatments Creams and pills.
Question: What will your doctor do to diagnose basal cell carcinoma?
Answer: Your doctor will take a sample, or biopsy, of the growth. He will numb the area and remove some of the skin. Then he sends it to a lab, where it will be tested for cancer cells.
Question: How does radiation therapy treat basal cell carcinoma?
Answer: This treatment uses X-rays to destroy your cancer cells. It's done over several weeks.
Question: How does basal cell carcinoma grow?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Basal cell carcinoma usually grows very slowly and often doesn't show up for many years after intense or long-term exposure to the sun. You can get it at a younger age if you're exposed to a lot of sun or use tanning beds.
Question: How does basal cell carcinoma spread?
Answer: Several treatments can keep that from happening and get rid of the cancer. You're most likely to get one of these drugs if your basal cell carcinoma has spread to other parts of your body.
Question: What are the goals of treatment for basal cell carcinoma?
Answer: To choose the best treatment, your doctor will consider the size and place of the cancer, and how long you've had it. He'll also take into account the chance of scarring, as well as your overall health. Wear a broad-brimmed hat and cover up as much as possible, such as long-sleeved shirts and long pants.
Question: What is basal cell carcinoma?
Answer: It's natural to feel worried when your doctor tells you that you have it, but keep in mind that it's the least risky type of skin cancer. As long as you catch it early, you can be cured. You're most likely to get one of these drugs if your basal cell carcinoma has spread to other parts of your body.
Question: What are symptoms of basal cell carcinoma?
Answer: It's natural to feel worried when your doctor tells you that you have it, but keep in mind that it's the least risky type of skin cancer. At first, a basal cell carcinoma comes up like a small "pearly" bump that looks like a flesh-colored mole or a pimple that doesn't go away. Sometimes these growths can look dark. Or you may also see shiny pink or red patches that are slightly scaly. Another symptom to watch out for is a waxy, hard skin growth. Basal cell carcinomas are also fragile and can bleed easily. Your doctor may suggest some medicine that can treat your basal cell carcinoma.
Question: Should I watch what I eat and drink if I have multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Watch What You Eat and Drink For an energy boost, instead of three big meals a day eat several smaller ones packed with nutrients. Eat low-fat, high-fiber foods to help prevent heart disease and diabetes, which make MS worse. To keep your bladder under better control, cut back on coffee. It increases your urge to go. Travel safely: Stay hydrated on vacation, but be cautious about local water and raw foods.
Question: How can I get better rest with multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Get Better Rest Take a nap to fight fatigue, but no more than 2 hours. Longer than that might keep you up at night. To fall asleep easier, listen to relaxing music before you get into bed. To sleep better at night, try meditation, deep breathing, or yoga during the day. Do you wake up at night with a need to go? Skip that glass of water before bed.
Question: What gadgets can I use to make my life easier with multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Put Gadgets to Work for You Put a fan at your desk to keep cool while you work. Get a motorized scooter to make shopping easier. Put hand controls in your car so you can speed up and apply the brakes without using your feet. Wear a cooling vest when you go outside in the summer. Wear lightweight shoes with good tread to avoid falling while you're out for a walk.
Question: What are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors relative to antidepressants?
Answer: There are three types: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) are some of the most commonly prescribed antidepressants available. They include citalopram ( Celexa), escitalopram ( Lexapro), fluvoxamine ( Luvox), paroxetine ( Paxil), Prozac, and sertraline ( Zoloft). Another drug, olanzapine ( Symbyax), is approved by the FDA specifically for treatment-resistant depression. It's a combination of the SSRI antidepressant fluoxetine ( Prozac) and another drug approved for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia called olanzapine ( Zyprexa). Aripiprazole ( Abilify), quetiapine ( Seroquel), and brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) have been FDA approved as add-on therapy to antidepressants for depression. Plus, doctors often use other drugs in combination for treatment-resistant depression. Also, the drugs vilazodone ( Viibryd) and vortioxetine ( Trintellix - formelrly called Brintellix) are among the newest antidepressants that affect serotonin. Both drugs affect the serotonin transporter (like an SSRI) but also affect other serotonin receptors to relieve major depression.
Question: What are serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors relative to antidepressants?
Answer: Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ( SNRIs) are among the newer types of antidepressant. As the name implies, they block the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine. They include duloxetine ( Cymbalta), venlafaxine ( Effexor), desvenlafaxine ER ( Khedezla), levomilnacipran ( Fetzima), and desvenlafaxine ( Pristiq).