anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: How can friction cause blisters?
Answer: You can get blisters when something rubs against your skin, like a tool handle or a new pair of shoes. Unlike corns and calluses, which show up after rubbing that's gone on for a long time, friction blisters come from brief, intense contact on a small area.
Question: What is a blister?
Answer: Whether your shoes are too tight or you touched a hot stove, the result is all too familiar: a painful pocket of skin that's filled with fluid. A single blister like that is usually easy to treat at home, but if you see signs of infection, it's time to call your doctor.
Question: How can you treat blisters?
Answer: A single blister like that is usually easy to treat at home, but if you see signs of infection, it's time to call your doctor. Some steps you can take to help the healing process: Put on a loose bandage. It protects your blister while it heals. Keep it padded. If your blister rubs up against your shoe, you can stop it from getting worse by using padding underneath the bandage. Usually, there's no need to drain your blister, but you may want to if it's large and hurts a lot. If you decide to do it, use a small needle that you've sterilized with rubbing alcohol. Then pierce the edge of the blister. Afterward, wash the spot with soap and water and cover with petroleum jelly.
Question: How can extreme cold cause blisters?
Answer: A severe sunburn can also cause blisters. And call your doctor if you get a blister after taking a medication.
Question: How can irritants or allergy triggers cause blisters?
Answer: You may hear your doctor call this problem irritant or allergic contact dermatitis. If you leave your blister alone, it often gets better in 1 or 2 weeks.
Question: Can blisters get better on their own?
Answer: While it's healing, stay away from the activity that brought on the blister. Call your doctor if it gets more painful or you notice: Pus leaking out Swelling Redness
Question: What are some side effects of beta-blockers?
Answer: When you're taking a beta-blocker, you may: Feel drained of energy Have cold hands and feet Be dizzy Gain weight You could also have: Trouble sleeping or vivid dreams Swelling in your hands, feet, and ankles Shortness of breath, wheezing, or other breathing problems Depression Let your doctor know if any of these bother you a lot. He may change your dose or switch you to a different medicine. A beta-blocker might raise your triglycerides and lower your "good" HDL cholesterol a bit for a little while. Don't stop taking your beta-blocker unless your doctor says it's OK. That could raise your chance of a heart attack or other heart problems.
Question: When can I stop taking beta-blockers to help high blood pressure?
Answer: This slows your heart rate and eases up on the force your heart squeezes with.
Question: Who shouldn't take beta-blockers to help high blood pressure?
Answer: Beta-blockers may not work as well for older people and for African- Americans. Doctors don't usually prescribe them for people with asthma, COPD, or breathing trouble or for those with very low blood pressure (hypotension), a type of heart rhythm problem called a heart block, or a slow pulse (bradycardia). Beta-blockers can make symptoms of these conditions worse. These drugs can hide signs of low blood sugar. You'll have to check your blood sugar more often when you have diabetes. They may not be safe for women who are planning a pregnancy, pregnant, or breastfeeding. Tell your doctor right away if you get pregnant while you're taking a beta-blocker.
Question: What should I be aware of when taking beta-blockers?
Answer: You might have to check your pulse daily. When it's slower than it should be, find out from your doctor if you should take your medication that day. Take your medicine regularly with meals to keep the level steady so it works consistently.
Question: What should I avoid while taking beta-blockers to help high blood pressure?
Answer: To avoid problems, let your doctor know about any medications -- prescription or over-the-counter -- or supplements that you're taking, especially: Other blood pressure and heart medicines Allergy shots Antidepressants Diabetes medicines and insulin Street drugs, such as cocaine Avoid products with caffeine and alcohol. Don't take cold medicines, antihistamines, or antacids that have aluminum in them. If you're going to have surgery of any kind (including dental procedures), make sure the doctor knows you're taking a beta-blocker.
Question: What are the drug names for beta-blockers?
Answer: Beta-blockers include: Acebutolol ( Sectral) Atenolol ( Tenormin) Betaxolol ( Kerlone) Bisoprolol ( Zebeta, Ziac) Carteolol ( Cartrol) Carvedilol ( Coreg) Labetalol ( Normodyne, Trandate) Metoprolol ( Lopressor, Toprol- XL) Nadolol ( Corgard) Nebivolol ( Bystolic) Penbutolol ( Levatol) Pindolol ( Visken) Propanolol ( Inderal) Sotalol ( Betapace) Timolol ( Blocadren) Your doctor will probably want you to try another medicine to control your blood pressure before he prescribes a beta-blocker. You may need to take other kinds of medicine for your high blood pressure, too.
Question: What should I let my doctor know about while taking beta-blockers to help high blood pressure?
Answer: Or they could change how another medicine works. To avoid problems, let your doctor know about any medications -- prescription or over-the-counter -- or supplements that you're taking, especially: Other blood pressure and heart medicines Allergy shots Antidepressants Diabetes medicines and insulin Street drugs, such as cocaine Avoid products with caffeine and alcohol. Tell your doctor right away if you get pregnant while you're taking a beta-blocker.
Question: What are beta-blockers and how can they help with high blood pressure?
Answer: This slows your heart rate and eases up on the force your heart squeezes with. Your blood pressure goes down because your heart isn't working so hard. These medicines can also relax blood vessels so the blood flows better. If you're going to have surgery of any kind (including dental procedures), make sure the doctor knows you're taking a beta-blocker.
Question: What type of doctors perform gum contouring?
Answer: Many general dentists and periodontists (gum specialists) can perform the gum contouring procedure. Before having the procedure done, ask your dentist about his or her knowledge and experience with the process.
Question: What is gum contouring for?
Answer: If your gums rest too low or too high on your teeth and you are unhappy with your smile, you may be a candidate for gum contouring surgery. Also called gum reshaping or tissue sculpting, this cosmetic dental procedure can even out an uneven gum line and give you a smile you can be proud of.
Question: How expensive is gum contouring?
Answer: The cost of gum contouring depends on the extent of the work being done. Talk to your dentist about the cost based on your individual needs. Dental insurance does not typically cover gum contouring for cosmetic purposes.
Question: What are symptoms of a food allergy?
Answer: Symptoms may appear almost immediately or up to 2 hours after you've eaten the food (rarely, they appear 4-6 hours later). Symptoms can include: A tingling sensation of the mouth Swelling of the tongue and throat Hives Skin rashes Vomiting Abdominal cramps Trouble breathing Diarrhea A drop in blood pressure Loss of consciousness Severe reactions, called anaphylaxis, can result in death.
Question: What should you do if you are prone to food allergies?
Answer: If you are prone to allergic reactions, ask your doctor to prescribe an epinephrine injection kit ("epi pen"), and carry two with you at all times.
Question: What should you do if you have severe food allergy?
Answer: Don't hesitate to use the epinephrine auto-injector pen if you show any symptom of anaphylaxis. The injection won't hurt you and could save your life. Dial 911 even if you have injected yourself because the relief the pen may provide could be only temporary.
Question: How are food allergies treated?
Answer: Mild reactions usually will go away without treatment. For rashes, skin creams may ease discomfort, while antihistamines can help reduce itching and other symptoms. For more serious reactions, corticosteroids like prednisone will reduce swelling. In life-threatening situations, an epinephrine injection can start to reverse symptoms and is the only effective treatment. Once you and your doctor have found which foods cause your allergies, stay away from them.
Question: What tests are used to diagnose food allergies?
Answer: Your doctor may do a radioallergosorbent blood test (he may call it a RAST) to see how many antibodies your immune system makes. High levels of some antibodies can help your doctor spot specific food allergies. You may also get an allergy skin test, also called a scratch test. Some food allergies are very mild, and in difficult-to-diagnose cases, a promising new antibody test may help. More research is needed. Also, there are now genetic tests, especially for gluten and celiac (wheat, barley, rye, and some oats).
Question: What happens in your body when you have a food allergy?
Answer: When you eat something you are allergic to, your body makes antibodies. Over time, sometimes as soon as the second time you eat it, the antibodies spring into action, starting a process that includes the release of lots of histamine to fight what it believes is invading your body. Histamine is a powerful chemical that can affect your respiratory system, digestive tract, skin, and heart and blood vessels.
Question: Which foods most often cause allergic reactions?
Answer: The most common food allergies are reactions to: Milk Eggs Peanuts Seafood Tree nuts (such as walnuts, pecans, almonds, pine nuts, and Brazil nuts) If you keep a food diary, your doctor will have a better starting point to figure out foods that could trigger your allergies.
Question: How can I avoid the foods I'm allergic to?
Answer: Once you and your doctor have found which foods cause your allergies, stay away from them. You should also be aware of the ingredients in processed foods. Learn to read labels, and read them every time to know what you are about to eat.
Question: What  medical conditions that need to be determined before taking Cymbalta to treat fibromyalgia?
Answer: Cymbalta (duloxetine) is an antidepressant used for the treatment of fibromyalgia. If the medicine upsets your stomach, you can try taking it with a meal or some crackers. The drug should be prescribed with caution in those who have: A history of seizures or mania Conditions that slow gastric emptying (sometimes occurs in those with diabetes) Diabetes ( Cymbalta may effect blood sugar levels) High blood pressure or heart disease Liver disease Kidney disease You should not take Cymbalta if you: Are taking a medication called thioridazine Are taking a medicine called MAOI or have used one in the last 14 days Have uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma In animal studies Cymbalta has demonstrated adverse effects on a developing fetus.
Question: What are the risks of using Cymbalta and other antidepressants for treating fibromyalgia?
Answer: Cymbalta (duloxetine) is an antidepressant used for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Cymbalta and other antidepressants may increase the risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors in people under age 24. After you are prescribed Cymbalta, your doctor will monitor you closely for unusual behavior changes, new or worsening signs of depression, or suicidal thoughts.
Question: What are the most common side effects of Cymbalta for the treatment of fibromyalgia?
Answer: Cymbalta (duloxetine) is an antidepressant used for the treatment of fibromyalgia. In clinical trials, Cymbalta significantly and quickly improved pain. The most common side effects for Cymbalta are: Constipation Dry mouth Nausea Other side effects that may occur include: Decreased appetite (may include anorexia) Decreased sex drive Drowsiness or sleepiness Increased sweating Jitters, nervousness, or restlessness (agitation) Urinary hesitation You may feel dizzy upon standing when you first start taking Cymbalta or when your dose is increased.
Question: How does Cymbalta help with fibromyalgia?
Answer: Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that causes widespread muscle pain and tenderness, trouble sleeping, and overwhelming tiredness. Researchers think that Cymbalta helps calm down these pain signals by increasing the level of two naturally occurring substances called serotonin and norepinephrine. These substances, which are found in the brain and other parts of the nervous system, can affect mood and are believed to help control and suppress feelings of pain.
Question: What are the different drugs that may interact with Cymbalta and cause serotonin syndrome while treating fibromyalgia?
Answer: Cymbalta (duloxetine) is an antidepressant used for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Serotonin syndrome most often results when someone takes two or more medications that increase the body's serotonin levels at the same time. Serotonin syndrome can lead to rapid changes in blood pressure, muscle rigidity, seizures, and even death. Drugs that may interact with Cymbalta and cause serotonin syndrome include: Cough medicines that contain dextromethorphan Monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs) Nausea and heartburn medications such as metoclopramide ( Reglan) and ondansetron ( Zofran) Pain medications, including meperidine ( Demerol, a painkiller) and tramadol ( Ultram) St. John's wort Triptans, used to treat migraine headaches Other drugs may also interact with Cymbalta, including: Blood thinners, including warfarin, aspirin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs).
Question: What should I do if Cymbalta upsets my stomach while I take it for fibromyalgia?
Answer: Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that causes widespread muscle pain and tenderness, trouble sleeping, and overwhelming tiredness. If the medicine upsets your stomach, you can try taking it with a meal or some crackers. You should not drink alcohol when taking Cymbalta. Doing so can increase your risk of liver damage.
Question: What is a serotonin syndrome, and how does it affect me when I'm taking Cymbalta for treatment of fibromyalgia?
Answer: Cymbalta (duloxetine) is an antidepressant used for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Serotonin syndrome most often results when someone takes two or more medications that increase the body's serotonin levels at the same time. You need serotonin for your brain and nerve cells to function, but too much of it can be dangerous. Serotonin syndrome can lead to rapid changes in blood pressure, muscle rigidity, seizures, and even death.
Question: What is passionflower and why do people take it?
Answer: It's been used for centuries to try to treat sleep issues, boils, earaches, liver problems, and other ailments. In the U. S. passionflower is available in a variety of forms, including: Capsule Extract Dried Oil Passionflower has been used by some people to try to treat insomnia. But there is little evidence that it works. Today, supplements containing passionflower are often marketed as relaxation aids.
Question: Does passionflower affect medications?
Answer: Several side effects have been reported, including: Dizziness Sedation Loss of coordination Allergic reaction Confusion Passionflower may interact with certain medications. For example, it may increase the effects of pentobarbital and benzodiazepine drugs. Both of these drugs are used to lessen anxiety and insomnia. Passionflower may also interact with: Other sleep aids Anticoagulant drugs Passionflower should not be taken by pregnant women.
Question: What is passionflower extract?
Answer: Passionflower extract is sometimes used to flavor foods. It is, according to the FDA, generally recognized as safe.
Question: What is passionflower?
Answer: It's been used for centuries to try to treat sleep issues, boils, earaches, liver problems, and other ailments. In the U. S. passionflower is available in a variety of forms, including: Capsule Extract Dried Oil Passionflower has been used by some people to try to treat insomnia.
Question: What are risks of taking passionflower?
Answer: Passionflower oils and extracts are sometimes applied to the body to try to treat hemorrhoids and burns. However, no studies have examined its effectiveness for such uses. Passionflower may also interact with: Other sleep aids Anticoagulant drugs Passionflower should not be taken by pregnant women. That's because passionflower may interact with anesthesia and other medication during and after surgery. The FDA does not regulate supplements.
Question: What are some precautions about using passionflower?
Answer: In the U. S. passionflower is available in a variety of forms, including: Capsule Extract Dried Oil Passionflower has been used by some people to try to treat insomnia. But there is little evidence that it works. Today, supplements containing passionflower are often marketed as relaxation aids. Several side effects have been reported, including: Dizziness Sedation Loss of coordination Allergic reaction Confusion Passionflower may interact with certain medications. For example, it may increase the effects of pentobarbital and benzodiazepine drugs.
Question: If you've had a DVT, are you likely to get another one?
Answer: One-third of people with DVT or PE will have a second bout within 10 years. Preventing that depends on what caused yours in the first place. Some things, like age and inherited blood disorders, can't be helped. But you can make some changes to lower your risk, such as losing weight and being more active. On long trips or when you have to sit for a long time, you'll need to stretch your legs, get up, and move around.
Question: What's the treatment for deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Answer: Your doctor will likely start by giving you shots of heparin. It's a kind of drug called a blood thinner that makes it harder for your blood to clot. Then, you may need to take blood thinner pills, such as apixaban ( Eliquis), dabigatran ( Pradaxa), edoxaban ( Savaysa), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), or warfarin ( Coumadin). If you take warfarin, you'll need to get your blood checked often, too. Blood thinners won't break up the clot; your body must do that over time. But they will keep it from getting any bigger and prevent more from forming.
Question: What are the lasting effects after deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Answer: Some people have occasional pain, swelling, and skin color changes where the clot was. This is known as post-thrombotic syndrome.
Question: How long will someone who has deep vein thrombosis (DVT) have to stay on blood thinners?
Answer: It depends on what caused your clot. Someone who's had a DVT typically takes blood thinners for 6 months. If the clot had just one cause, like surgery, and you don't have any other risk factors for DVT, it might be less time. If it was because of an inherited condition or an ongoing (chronic) disease, it could be longer.
Question: What are the lasting effects of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Answer: Some people have occasional pain, swelling, and skin color changes where the clot was. This is known as post-thrombotic syndrome.
Question: How can someone prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Answer: One-third of people with DVT or PE will have a second bout within 10 years. Preventing that depends on what caused yours in the first place. Some things, like age and inherited blood disorders, can't be helped. But you can make some changes to lower your risk, such as losing weight and being more active. On long trips or when you have to sit for a long time, you'll need to stretch your legs, get up, and move around. If you have to go to the hospital for any reason, explain to the staff that you've had DVT. They'll likely put you on blood thinners or use compression stockings on your legs to keep your blood flowing and avoid another clot.
Question: What is DVT and how dangerous is it?
Answer: The biggest danger is that part of the clot could break off and travel to your lungs. It could cause a blockage known as a pulmonary embolism, or PE. Your doctor will talk to you about how likely that is to happen with your clot. People with a deep-vein clot in their leg usually have swelling, pain, tenderness, or redness in one leg, but sometimes both.
Question: What exercises can I do if I have deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Answer: How is it diagnosed? You can still move around and walk after you've been diagnosed, but you should take it easy. Talk to your doctor about what exercise you like to do and whether it's safe.
Question: What are symptoms of testicular torsion?
Answer: See a doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms: Sudden, severe pain on one side of the scrotum Redness and swelling of the scrotum One testicle that's suddenly sits higher than the other Belly pain Nausea, vomiting Fever In many cases, an emergency room ( ER) doctor will diagnose testicular torsion.
Question: What are tests to diagnose testicular torsion?
Answer: You might get one or more of these tests to diagnose testicular torsion: Urine test (checks for an infection) Ultrasound (uses sound waves to check for reduced blood flow to your testicle) Your doctor might need to do surgery to confirm that you have testicular torsion.
Question: What causes testicular torsion?
Answer: Some men are born without the tissue that holds their testicles in place. Without this tissue, their testicles are free to move around inside the scrotum. This is called a bell clapper deformity. Newborns can get testicular torsion because the connecting tissue hasn't yet formed. Testicular torsion is very rare.
Question: How do doctors diagnose testicular torsion?
Answer: See a doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms: Sudden, severe pain on one side of the scrotum Redness and swelling of the scrotum One testicle that's suddenly sits higher than the other Belly pain Nausea, vomiting Fever In many cases, an emergency room ( ER) doctor will diagnose testicular torsion. A specialist called a urologist will treat it. The doctor will ask questions about your symptoms and examine your scrotum and testicles. He might gently touch the inside of your thigh on the side of the affected testicle. Normally this should make your testicle contract, or rise up. If it doesn't, you could have testicular torsion.
Question: What makes testicular torsion more likely?
Answer: You're more likely to have testicular torsion if you: Often do intense exercise Injure your testicles Are exposed to the cold Have a growth spurt of the testicles during puberty Had testicular torsion in the past The only way to prevent testicular torsion is to have surgery to attach your testicles to the insides of your scrotum, but this is only done if you have already had torsion or are currently experiencing it. This is not done as a preventive measure.
Question: What's the treatment for testicular torsion?
Answer: Newborn babies or middle-aged men can sometimes get it, too. But in most cases, you'll need surgery to fix testicular torsion.
Question: Is there a cure for multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Answer: No, but there are many drugs that can keep the disease from getting worse for a while. Along with medications, other treatments like physical therapy, rehab, and speech therapy can help you keep your symptoms under control and live an active life.
Question: Which multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment is best for me?
Answer: It's easy to feel overwhelmed by all the different medications and therapies that can help people with MS. The first step is to learn about your treatment options and talk about them with your doctor. Think about how well the treatment is supposed to work, any possible side effects, how you'll take the therapy, and how it fits with your lifestyle. Your doctor is a good source for information about the different types of treatments. He also can recommend MS support groups and other professionals who can help you.
Question: What is multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Answer: MS is problem with the immune system called an autoimmune disease. Instead of targeting only bacteria, viruses, and other invaders, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. In MS, it attacks the brain and spinal cord.