anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: How can I get dehydration from vomiting?
Answer: Adults have a lower risk of becoming dehydrated, because they can usually detect the symptoms of dehydration (such as increased thirst and dry lips or mouth). But young children have a greater risk of becoming dehydrated, especially if they also have diarrhea, because they often are unable to communicate symptoms of dehydration. Adults caring for sick children need to be aware of these visible signs of dehydration: dry lips and mouth, sunken eyes, and rapid breathing or pulse. In infants, also watch for decreased urination and a sunken fontanelle (soft spot on top of the baby's head).
Question: Can vomiting cause bodily injury?
Answer: The timing of the nausea or vomiting can indicate the cause. If the esophagus is ruptured, this is called Boerhaave's syndrome, and is a medical emergency.
Question: Is vomiting harmful?
Answer: Some examples of serious conditions that may result in nausea or vomiting include concussions, meningitis (infection of the membrane linings of the brain), intestinal blockage, appendicitis, and brain tumors. Call a doctor about nausea and vomiting: If the nausea lasts for more than a few days or if there is a possibility of being pregnant If home treatment is not working, dehydration is present, or a known injury has occurred (such as head injury or infection) that may be causing the vomiting Adults should consult a doctor if vomiting occurs for more than one day, diarrhea and vomiting last more than 24 hours, or there are signs of dehydration.
Question: How can I remember my health info if I have to travel with rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Write out a brief medical history and list of medications you take. Include contact information for your primary care doctor and rheumatologist, as well as your health insurance information.
Question: How can I choose the right suitcase if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Buy a suitcase or bag with wheels, and push instead of pulling it. Use both hands to take it easy on your hands and shoulders.
Question: Should I bring a doctor's note if I'm flying with rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: If you use medications that require needles, bring a doctor's note or prescription in case you're asked about them at airport security.
Question: Should I look for amenities where I stay if I am traveling with rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: If you use a cane, you can take it on board with you.
Question: Should I avoid stops if I'm flying with rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: When possible, choose nonstop flights. That way you won't have to walk long distances through unfamiliar airports.
Question: Should I pick my room location if I am traveling with rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: When you make hotel reservations, look for a room on or near the main level so you can skip the stairs.
Question: Should I pack light if I am traveling with rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Your bags will be easier to carry. If you find that you must lift your suitcase -- into your car trunk or the overhead bin on a plane, for example -- find someone who can help.
Question: Should I move around while I'm traveling with rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Sitting for hours in a car, plane, bus, or train can lead to stiff joints. When driving, stop once an hour to stretch and walk. When you fly, take a train, or ride a bus, try to get an aisle seat so you can stretch and get up and walk.
Question: Should I time my traveling right if I have rheumatoid arthritis
Answer: Try to plan an extra day at the start of your vacation to prepare and another at the end to rest and recover before you go back to work or regular activities. When possible, choose nonstop flights.
Question: How can chemotherapy affect your weight?
Answer: Some types of chemo can make you put on extra pounds. You may find that the weight stays on even when your treatment ends. For instance, some drugs that treat breast cancer can cause you to lose muscle and gain fat, which makes it much more difficult to get the weight off. Work with a dietitian or nutritionist and add strength training exercises to your workout routine to help you shed some pounds.
Question: How can chemotherapy affect your fertility?
Answer: For guys, the reason has to do with the way chemo drugs target fast-growing cancer cells. Since healthy sperm cells divide quickly, chemo can also damage them. If chemo kills the immature stem cells in your testicles that become new sperm, you may become infertile, which means you can't have children. If you're a woman, chemotherapy can damage your eggs and harm your ovaries. You may stop having regular menstrual cycles after treatment. Many women who have chemo go through menopause at an earlier age than usual. For both men and women, chemotherapy's effect on fertility depends on a number of things, including the type of drugs you used and the dose. The higher the dose of chemo, the more likely it is to have an impact. If you're having long-term effects from chemo, talk to your doctor to get tips on how to manage them. And reach out to your friends and family to get the support you need.
Question: How can chemotherapy affect your heart?
Answer: Certain chemo drugs can damage cells in your heart. Chemotherapy may also increase your odds of having heart problems, such as: Weakening of the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy) Problems with your heart rhythm (arrhythmia) Heart attack If your doctor plans to give you a medication that could affect your heart, he may ask you to get tests that monitor how well your ticker works.
Question: How can chemotherapy affect your weight after treatment?
Answer: Some types of chemo can make you put on extra pounds. You may find that the weight stays on even when your treatment ends. For instance, some drugs that treat breast cancer can cause you to lose muscle and gain fat, which makes it much more difficult to get the weight off. Work with a dietitian or nutritionist and add strength training exercises to your workout routine to help you shed some pounds.
Question: How can chemotherapy affect your heart after treatment?
Answer: Certain chemo drugs can damage cells in your heart. Chemotherapy may also increase your odds of having heart problems, such as: Weakening of the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy) Problems with your heart rhythm (arrhythmia) Heart attack If your doctor plans to give you a medication that could affect your heart, he may ask you to get tests that monitor how well your ticker works.
Question: How can chemotherapy affect your brain after treatment?
Answer: If you feel a little foggy when your treatment is done, you might have a touch of chemo brain. You may notice that you find it hard time to concentrate or remember names and dates. You may also forget things easily or have trouble doing more than one thing at a time. Doctors aren't sure of the exact cause of chemo brain. It seems more likely to happen if you had higher doses of chemotherapy.
Question: How can chemotherapy affect your hair?
Answer: If you lost some or all of your hair after chemo, it will typically start to grow back in a month or two. Over time, as the effects of the chemo on your hair follicles wear off, your hair will probably go back to the way it was before treatment. In rare cases, such as after years of strong chemotherapy, your hair follicles could shut down. This can prevent new hair from growing, and you may become permanently bald.
Question: How can chemotherapy affect your energy?
Answer: You may find that the weight stays on even when your treatment ends. You probably remember the fatigue that hit you while you were getting chemo. If you're having long-term effects from chemo, talk to your doctor to get tips on how to manage them.
Question: How long do side effects of chemotherapy last?
Answer: But others can linger for months or years, or may never completely go away. Watch out for signs of chemo's long-term changes, and let your doctor know how you feel. He can suggest ways to manage your symptoms. You may stop having regular menstrual cycles after treatment.
Question: What are weight loss tips from people who have lost a lot of weight?
Answer: For more inspiration, consider some of the key findings from more than 10,000 people who have lost at least 30 pounds and kept it off for at least a year. They shared their strategies with the National Weight Control Registry, which posted them on its web site: 78% eat breakfast every day.
Question: When should you get medical help for a wound?
Answer: Seek medical attention right away if: The wound is on a child under a year old Bleeding is severe or doesn't stop with gentle pressure Your wound has jagged edges The cut is deep, gaping, or across a joint The wound was caused by a dirty object or was the result of a projectile or something impaling the skin The wound was caused by a human or animal bite The wound happened on the face or genital area Stitches are usually needed for cuts longer than ½ inch.
Question: How should I clean a wound?
Answer: Do this before you touch your wound or treat someone else's burn, cut, or scrape. You don't need hydrogen peroxide or iodine products to thoroughly clean a simple cut or scrape. Just follow these steps: Rinse the wound in clear water to loosen and remove dirt and debris. Use a soft washcloth and mild soap to clean around the wound. Don't place soap in the wound. Use tweezers to remove any dirt or debris that still appears after washing. Clean the tweezers first with isopropyl alcohol. If the wound can't be cleaned, call a doctor.
Question: What do I need to know about thrombocytopenia and immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)?
Answer: If you have thrombocytopenia, you don't have enough platelets in your blood. Platelets help your blood clot, which stops bleeding. For most people, it's not a big problem. But if you have a severe form, you can bleed spontaneously in your eyes, gums, or bladder or bleed too much when you're injured. A healthy person usually has a platelet count of 150,000 to 400,000. You have thrombocytopenia if your number falls under 150,000.
Question: What are infections that can cause fewer platelets leading to thrombocytopenia?
Answer: If you have thrombocytopenia, you don't have enough platelets in your blood. If your thrombocytopenia is not due to ITP, your body might have fewer platelets because of these causes: Viral infections (including chickenpox, parvovirus, hepatitis C, Epstein- Barr, and HIV) Systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ( CLL) Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia Sepsis, a severe bacterial infection in your blood Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori), a bacteria that can live in your digestive system Medicines Medication side effects, including drugs for heart problems, seizures, and infections Heparin, a blood thinner used to prevent blood clots Chemotherapy Work with your doctor to figure out if a drug is causing your platelet count to drop.
Question: What are the side effects of rituximab while treating thrombocytopenia and immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)?
Answer: One of the most common causes of low platelets is a condition called immune thrombocytopenia ( ITP). Side effects for rituximab include: Fever Chills Weakness Nausea Headaches Weakened immune system Rho( D) immune globulin.
Question: What is rituximab (rituxan) and how can it help in treating thrombocytopenia and immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)?
Answer: Thrombocytopenia has many causes. This measures the amount of your red and white blood cells and platelets. Rituximab ( Rituxan). It's sometimes used if you have severe ITP despite treatment with steroids and you aren't able to have surgery to remove your spleen. Your doctor may also suggest it if you've had your spleen removed but you still have low platelet counts.
Question: What are the questions my doctor might ask to help diagnose thrombocytopenia?
Answer: If you have thrombocytopenia, you don't have enough platelets in your blood. Thrombocytopenia is often found by chance when your doctor does a routine blood test. They might ask you: What symptoms (including bleeding) have you noticed? When did you first see them? Does anything make them better? Or worse? What medications and supplements are you taking? Have you had any shots in the last month, a blood transfusion, or used drugs with a needle? Does anyone in your family have a problem with their immune system, bleeding, or bruising? What have you eaten recently?
Question: What tests can diagnose thrombocytopenia?
Answer: If you have thrombocytopenia, you don't have enough platelets in your blood. This measures the amount of your red and white blood cells and platelets. Blood smear. This shows how your platelets look under a microscope. Bone marrow test. Your doctor uses a very fine needle to draw a small amount of liquid bone marrow and check it for cells that may not be working right. Or you may get a biopsy, using a different kind of needle, so your doctor can check the types and numbers of cells in the bone marrow.
Question: What are treatments my doctor will likely suggest for immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)?
Answer: If you have thrombocytopenia, you don't have enough platelets in your blood. Your doctor will likely suggest these treatments for ITP first: Corticosteroids. Dexamethasone or prednisone is typically prescribed to raise your platelet count. If you can't get your platelet count up with prednisone, if you cannot tolerate steroids, or if your count drops after you're done with your treatment, your doctor may suggest IVIG. That's the organ that destroys your platelets, so taking it out can give your platelet count a boost. This drug is a type of treatment known as biologic therapy. Side effects for rituximab include: Fever Chills Weakness Nausea Headaches Weakened immune system Rho( D) immune globulin.
Question: What is a Rho(D) immune globulin and how does it treat thrombocytopenia?
Answer: The advantage of IVIG is that it can raise your platelet count quickly. This treatment, which you also take through an IV, is an alternative to traditional IVIG in people who have Rh+ blood.
Question: What medical conditions can cause thrombocytopenia?
Answer: If you have thrombocytopenia, you don't have enough platelets in your blood. Other Treatments Heart bypass surgery Radiation treatment on your bone marrow Medical Conditions Blood cancer such as leukemia or lymphoma A problem with your bone marrow, like toxicity from drinking too much alcohol Vitamin B12 or folate (vitamin B9) deficiency Pregnancy. Up to 5% of healthy women get it during pregnancy, and it usually gets better on its own after your baby is born. But it can also be a sign of something more concerning, like preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome. An enlarged spleen Your body uses too many platelets, leaving you without enough of them. That can happen if you have an autoimmune disease like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. Rare disorders like hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ( TTP), which uses a lot of platelets to make small blood clots throughout your body Usually, thrombocytopenia has no symptoms.
Question: What are some side effects of prednisone to treat thrombocytopenia?
Answer: Dexamethasone or prednisone is typically prescribed to raise your platelet count. Even after a short time, you can get irritable, have stomach upsets, and have other problems such as: Sleep problems Weight gain Puffy cheeks Peeing a lot Lower bone density Acne Besides side effects, another disadvantage to prednisone is that your platelet count may drop once you've finished your treatment.
Question: What are medicines that can cause fewer platelets leading to thrombocytopenia?
Answer: If you have thrombocytopenia, you don't have enough platelets in your blood. If your thrombocytopenia is not due to ITP, your body might have fewer platelets because of these causes: Viral infections (including chickenpox, parvovirus, hepatitis C, Epstein- Barr, and HIV) Systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ( CLL) Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia Sepsis, a severe bacterial infection in your blood Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori), a bacteria that can live in your digestive system Medicines Medication side effects, including drugs for heart problems, seizures, and infections Heparin, a blood thinner used to prevent blood clots Chemotherapy Work with your doctor to figure out if a drug is causing your platelet count to drop.
Question: Can prescription drugs lead to erectile dysfunction?
Answer: Prescription drugs : There are more than 200 prescription drugs that can cause erectile dysfunction. Speak with your doctor if you think one of your medications may be causing this in you.
Question: Can prostate enlargement lead to erectile dysfunction?
Answer: Prostate enlargement : It's a normal part of aging for many men.
Question: Why can tobacco, alcohol, or drug use lead to erectile dysfunction?
Answer: Tobacco , alcohol, or drug use: All three can damage your blood vessels. If you have artery problems, smoking will make ED much more likely.
Question: What diseases can lead to erectile dysfunction?
Answer: Sometimes, another disease will lead to ED, including the following: Diabetes: Nerves and blood vessels that aid in getting you ready for sex are damaged by this. Kidney disease : Along with the other issues associated with kidney disease, your hormones, blood flow to your penis, and your nervous system -- all vital for getting an erection -- are affected. Things like stroke, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease disrupt vital signals. Blood vessel diseases: These can slow the flow of blood, making your body's preparation for sex difficult. Prostate enlargement : It's a normal part of aging for many men.
Question: What can lead to erectile dysfunction?
Answer: If all goes well, you're ready for sex. Stress, depression, anxiety, and alcohol use can often trigger it. In other cases, physical factors are the culprit. Venous leak: To keep an erection, the blood that flows into your penis has to stay a while.
Question: What physical problems can lead to erectile dysfunction?
Answer: Blood then flows into your penis. Nerve and brain disorders: You can't get an erection without help from your nervous system. Other reasons for ED can include: Surgery: Nerves and tissue needed for an erection can be affected during procedures to treat prostate and bladder cancer. If it flows out too quickly, you'll lose your erection. Injury or disease can cause this. If you think you may have it, talk with your doctor and figure out the plan that's best for you.
Question: What is recovery like in an endometrial ablation?
Answer: It shouldn't take you long to heal from an ablation. Most women are back to their normal routine within a week. You may have some cramping and bleeding for a few days and a watery or bloody discharge for up to 3 weeks. It's also common to have nausea and an urge to pee for the first 24 hours. Your doctor will advise you not to have sex, use tampons, or douche for a few days. She may also put limits on your activity, like not lifting heavy things right away. If you need medicine for pain, ask your doctor which over-the-counter medicines are safe to take. Don't take aspirin. It could make you bleed more.
Question: What are common procedures in an endometrial ablation?
Answer: The most common are: Hydrothermal: Your doctor gently pumps fluid into your uterus, then heats it. After 10 minutes, this destroys your uterine lining. Balloon therapy: Your doctor guides a thin tube with a special balloon on the end into your uterus. Heated fluid fills the balloon, which then expands and breaks up the lining. High-energy radio waves: Your doctor puts electrical mesh into your uterus and expands it. Then energy and heat sent by strong radio waves damage the lining, which your doctor removes with suction. Freezing: A thin probe with a very cold tip freezes off the lining of your uterus. Your doctor may call this âcryoablation.â Microwave: A special wand applies microwave energy to your uterine lining, which destroys it. Electrical: Your doctor can use an electric current to destroy the lining of your uterus, but this method isn't as commonly used as the others.
Question: Who gets an endometrial ablation?
Answer: Endometrial ablation can put an end to heavy bleeding that gets in the way of your everyday life (maybe you need to change your tampon or pad every hour, or you bleed for more than a week). If your bleeding causes other health problems, like anemia, this procedure could also help.
Question: Who shouldn't get an endometrial ablation?
Answer: Still, endometrial ablation isn't right for everyone. If you're post-menopausal, you shouldn't have it done. It's also not a good idea if you have: Uterine, cervical, or endometrial cancer Pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID) A vaginal or cervical infection A weak wall to your uterus An infection of the uterus A scar from a Caesarean section An intrauterine device ( IUD) A disorder of the uterus or endometrium You also shouldn't have endometrial ablation if you're pregnant or want a baby in the future. It will make it harder for you to get pregnant.
Question: When should you call your doctor about endometrial ablation?
Answer: If you have any of these signs, call your doctor right away: Strong-smelling discharge from your vagina Fever Chills Intense cramping or stomach pain Heavy bleeding or bleeding that doesn't stop 2 days after your ablation Trouble peeing The results of endometrial ablation don't always last. After a few years, your periods may start to get heavier and longer again. If so, let your doctor know. You may need a different treatment.
Question: What happens in an endometrial ablation?
Answer: Still, endometrial ablation isn't right for everyone. Instead, she will insert very thin tools through your vagina to reach your uterus. The types will depend on what kind of ablation she does. It could make you bleed more.
Question: What is an endometrial ablation?
Answer: An endometrial ablation is a procedure your doctor might consider if you bleed between your menstrual periods, have a heavy flow, or have periods that last a long time. It can curb the bleeding or stop it totally. Heavy menstrual bleeding can have many causes. Changing hormones might be the reason. Or it could be fibroids and polyps growing in your uterus. Endometrial ablation removes the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus. In most cases, this stops you from having periods. If it doesn't completely stop your periods, your flow should at least return to normal or be very light. If you have any of these signs, call your doctor right away: Strong-smelling discharge from your vagina Fever Chills Intense cramping or stomach pain Heavy bleeding or bleeding that doesn't stop 2 days after your ablation Trouble peeing The results of endometrial ablation don't always last.
Question: What are the risks of an endometrial ablation?
Answer: The tools your doctor uses for your ablation could also create a hole in your uterus, cause burns, or harm nearby organs. But these problems don't happen very often. The chances that you'll get hurt during an endometrial ablation are low. If you have any of these signs, call your doctor right away: Strong-smelling discharge from your vagina Fever Chills Intense cramping or stomach pain Heavy bleeding or bleeding that doesn't stop 2 days after your ablation Trouble peeing The results of endometrial ablation don't always last.
Question: What can make you retain water?
Answer: They include: High blood pressure medication Pain relievers known as NSAIDs, including ibuprofen Antidepressants Chemotherapy medication Ask your doctor if your meds may be the problem.
Question: How do checkpoint inhibitors work?
Answer: They help the immune system tell if other cells are a normal part of your body and should be left alone or invaders that should be attacked. Cancer cells can trick your immune system by binding to the cells that are supposed to fight it. When that happens, the checkpoint signals your body not to attack. A checkpoint inhibitor stops these cells from binding. That way, your immune system recognizes and targets the cancer.