anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What should you consider when choosing a treatment for prostate cancer?
Answer: When choosing a treatment, think about: The risks. Talk to your doctor about the pros and cons of each type of therapy. The side effects. Consider whether or not you're willing to deal with how the treatment might make you feel. Whether or not you need it. Not all men with prostate cancer need to be treated right away. Your age and overall health. For older men or those with other serious health conditions, treatment may be less appealing than watchful waiting.
Question: How is immunotherapy used to treat prostate cancer?
Answer: This treatment works with your immune system to fight the disease. It's used to treat advanced prostate cancer.
Question: How can immunotherapy help with treating prostate cancer?
Answer: This treatment works with your immune system to fight the disease. It's used to treat advanced prostate cancer.
Question: What are watchful waiting and active surveillance for prostate cancer?
Answer: How quickly the tumor is likely to grow Your age and how healthy you are Your personal preferences Your doctor might suggest waiting to see if your tumor will grow or spread before you treat it. Most prostate cancer grows slowly. Some doctors think it's better not to treat it unless it changes or causes symptoms. In watchful waiting, your doctor will closely track how the disease makes you feel. With active surveillance, you'll also get regular tests to check on the cancer.
Question: How is bisphosphonate therapy used to treat prostate cancer?
Answer: If the disease reaches your bones, these drugs can ease pain and prevent fractures.
Question: How is active surveillance done to help with prostate cancer?
Answer: How quickly the tumor is likely to grow Your age and how healthy you are Your personal preferences Your doctor might suggest waiting to see if your tumor will grow or spread before you treat it. Most prostate cancer grows slowly. Some doctors think it's better not to treat it unless it changes or causes symptoms. In watchful waiting, your doctor will closely track how the disease makes you feel. With active surveillance, you'll also get regular tests to check on the cancer.
Question: What are new therapies for prostate cancer?
Answer: There are several types. This treatment uses high-energy beams (similar to X-rays) to kill the cancer. It's often a choice when your cancer is low grade or still only in your prostate. This special kind of radiation therapy uses very small particles to attack and kill cancer cells that haven't spread. He'll put small needles or probes into your prostate to deliver very cold gasses that destroy the cells. If they're too tough to handle, you might want to change your approach. Talk to your doctor about the pros and cons of each type of therapy.
Question: How is hormone therapy used to treat prostate cancer?
Answer: This treatment keeps the cancer cells from getting them. The treatments for prostate cancer also can affect your body in other ways.
Question: How is radiation done to treat prostate cancer?
Answer: This treatment uses high-energy beams (similar to X-rays) to kill the cancer. The treatments for prostate cancer also can affect your body in other ways.
Question: How is surgery done to treat prostate cancer?
Answer: Your doctor will consider many things when he recommends one for you, including: The size of your tumor and how far it has spread. It's usually not the first treatment a doctor recommends.
Question: How can radiation help to treat prostate cancer?
Answer: This treatment uses high-energy beams (similar to X-rays) to kill the cancer. The treatments for prostate cancer also can affect your body in other ways.
Question: How can hormone therapy help with treating prostate cancer?
Answer: This treatment keeps the cancer cells from getting them. The treatments for prostate cancer also can affect your body in other ways.
Question: Are there treatment options to ease migraines with nausea?
Answer: A number of things can ease migraine with nausea.
Question: How can a cold, the flu, or a stomach flu cause nausea and a headache?
Answer: These viral illnesses can give you nausea and a bad headache. But unlike migraine headaches, you'll usually have other symptoms, too, like a runny nose, diarrhea, chills, body aches, and fever.
Question: Does a migraine with or without an aura cause nausea?
Answer: Those without aura cause severe head pain, sensitivity to light, and nausea. People who have migraines with aura typically have warning symptoms 20 minutes to 1 hour before the headache begins, like nausea, vision problems, and dizziness.
Question: What complementary treatments can help ease migraines with nausea?
Answer: Some evidence shows that biofeedback and acupuncture may help ease migraine and related symptoms, such as nausea.
Question: What is cyclic vomiting syndrome and how is it related to a migraine?
Answer: It causes people, usually children, to have periods of nausea and vomiting that can last anywhere from hours to days. The condition isn't a type of migraine, but the two seem to be connected. Many kids who have cyclic vomiting syndrome go on to have migraine as adults.
Question: How does migraine with or without aura cause nausea?
Answer: Certain conditions associated with migraine are more likely to cause nausea or vomiting than others. These include: Migraine with or without aura. Those without aura cause severe head pain, sensitivity to light, and nausea. People who have migraines with aura typically have warning symptoms 20 minutes to 1 hour before the headache begins, like nausea, vision problems, and dizziness.
Question: Do migraines cause stomach pain?
Answer: Many who have migraine headaches often have stomach problems at the same time. In fact, 8 out of every 10 people in the U. S. with these headaches say they get nausea along with them.
Question: What are complementary treatments for migraines with nausea?
Answer: Some evidence shows that biofeedback and acupuncture may help ease migraine and related symptoms, such as nausea.
Question: How are migraine headaches and nausea related?
Answer: One theory involves a brain chemical called serotonin. Scientists think migraines happen when certain nerves in the brain signal blood vessels on the brain's surface to enlarge. What else makes them swell? Low levels of serotonin, which are also linked to motion sickness and nausea. It's possible that people with low levels of serotonin may be more likely to have migraines. It may also be due to certain nerve pathways (vagus and glossopharyngeal) and brain pathways that excite an area in the brainstem that activates the vomiting center.
Question: How do you know what's causing your headache and nausea?
Answer: Whatever type you have, talk to your doctor about your symptoms. She can figure out the cause and the best treatment to help you.
Question: How can lifestyle changes treat migraines with nausea?
Answer: A number of things can ease migraine with nausea. They include: Lifestyle changes. Stress is a common trigger for nauseating migraine headaches. Find ways to cut it, and your attacks could get less severe and happen less often. What else helps? Quit smoking, and keep a diary to identify any foods that trigger your headaches.
Question: What medications can help treat migraines with nausea?
Answer: Your doctor might prescribe drugs to prevent migraine headaches, to stop them once they've started, and to relieve your symptoms. You can also take anti-nausea medications during your headache. They come in different forms, like pills, suppositories, syrups, and shots. They have a number of side effects, so work with your doctor to find one that works for you.
Question: Does an abdominal migraine cause nausea?
Answer: In rare cases, children have migraines that cause stomach pain instead of a headache. Those can make them feel nauseated or vomit.
Question: How can meningitis cause nausea and a headache?
Answer: A severe headache that causes nausea and extreme sensitivity to light may sound like a migraine. But if you also have a stiff neck, with or without a fever, it could be meningitis, which requires emergency evaluation and treatment.
Question: What type of headaches are most likely to cause nausea?
Answer: A migraine is the type of headache most likely to make you nauseated. But other causes of head pain can make your stomach upset, too. Whatever type you have, talk to your doctor about your symptoms. She can figure out the cause and the best treatment to help you.
Question: Who is more likely to get nausea with a migraine?
Answer: Low levels of serotonin, which are also linked to motion sickness and nausea.
Question: Who is most likely to get nausea with a migraine?
Answer: Some folks are more likely to get nausea with a migraine, like women and people who are prone to motion sickness.
Question: How does cyclic vomiting syndrome cause nausea?
Answer: It causes people, usually children, to have periods of nausea and vomiting that can last anywhere from hours to days. The condition isn't a type of migraine, but the two seem to be connected. Many kids who have cyclic vomiting syndrome go on to have migraine as adults.
Question: How can meningitis cause nausea?
Answer: A severe headache that causes nausea and extreme sensitivity to light may sound like a migraine. But if you also have a stiff neck, with or without a fever, it could be meningitis, which requires emergency evaluation and treatment.
Question: Are certain types of migraine more likely to include nausea or vomiting?
Answer: Certain conditions associated with migraine are more likely to cause nausea or vomiting than others. The condition isn't a type of migraine, but the two seem to be connected.
Question: How can a cluster headache cause nausea?
Answer: Cluster headaches: You might have migraine-like nausea with these headaches. Some folks are more likely to get nausea with a migraine, like women and people who are prone to motion sickness.
Question: How does benign proximal vertigo cause nausea?
Answer: What else makes them swell? This can be a precursor of migraine in kids, but can happen in anyone even without a history of migraine. It usually happens to people over 60. They may get sick to their stomach or vomit.
Question: How are medications used to treat migraines with nausea?
Answer: You might also have a headache and nausea along with vomiting when you're withdrawing from alcohol. The condition isn't a type of migraine, but the two seem to be connected. A number of things can ease migraine with nausea. Medications . Your doctor might prescribe drugs to prevent migraine headaches, to stop them once they've started, and to relieve your symptoms. They come in different forms, like pills, suppositories, syrups, and shots. They have a number of side effects, so work with your doctor to find one that works for you.
Question: How can lifestyle changes help treat migraines with nausea?
Answer: Stress is a common trigger for nauseating migraine headaches. Find ways to cut it, and your attacks could get less severe and happen less often. Common culprits include chocolate and alcohol.
Question: What are some simple things you can do to manage and ease stress?
Answer: Do things that are pleasurable, like reading or gardening. Take 15-20 minutes every day to sit quietly and reflect. Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga or deep breathing.
Question: How can you manage stress through acceptance and keeping a positive attitude?
Answer: Here are some stress-management tips that may help you feel better - and less stressed - every day: Accept that there are events that you cannot control. Keep a positive attitude; rather than defaulting to negatives ('' Nothing goes right for me,'' or '' Bad things always happen to me''), give yourself positive messages ('' I'm doing my best,'' or '' I'll ask for help'').
Question: Can exercise help reduce stress?
Answer: Take 15-20 minutes every day to sit quietly and reflect. Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga or deep breathing. Exercise regularly by bicycling, walking, hiking, jogging, or working out at the gym. Your body can fight stress better when it is fit.
Question: Can getting sleep help reduce stress?
Answer: Get enough rest and sleep. Your body needs time to recover from stressful events.
Question: Can eating healthy help reduce stress?
Answer: Eat healthy, well-balanced meals.
Question: What should you keep in mind regarding Barrett's esophagus?
Answer: It's important to keep several facts in mind: GERD is common among American adults. Only a small percentage of people with GERD (less than one out of every 10) develop Barrett's esophagus. Less than 1% of those with Barrett's esophagus each year go on to develop esophageal cancer. A diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus is not a cause for major alarm. Barrett's esophagus, however, can lead to precancerous changes in a small number of people and has an increased risk for cancer. So, a diagnosis is a reason to work with your doctor to be watchful of your health
Question: Why do you need a repeat endoscopy for Barrett's esophagus?
Answer: If you have Barrett's esophagus but no cancer or precancerous cells are found, the doctor will still most likely recommend that you have periodic endoscopies. This is a precaution, because cancer can develop in Barrett tissue years after diagnosing Barrett's esophagus. If precancerous cells are present in the biopsy, your doctor will discuss treatment and surveillance options with you.
Question: What is Barrett's esophagus?
Answer: Barrett's esophagus is a potentially serious complication of GERD, which stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease. In Barrett's esophagus, normal tissue lining the esophagus -- the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach -- changes to tissue that resembles the lining of the intestine. About 10% of people with chronic symptoms of GERD develop Barrett's esophagus. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Barrett's esophagus does not have any specific symptoms, although patients with Barrett's esophagus may have symptoms related to GERD. It does, though, increase the risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma, which is a serious, potentially fatal cancer of the esophagus.
Question: How is an endoscopy done to diagnose Barrett's esophagus?
Answer: To perform an endoscopy, a doctor called a gastroenterologist inserts a long flexible tube with a camera attached down the throat into the esophagus after giving the patient a sedative. The process may feel a little uncomfortable, but it isn't painful. Most people have little or no problem with it. Once the tube is inserted, the doctor can visually inspect the lining of the esophagus. Barrett's esophagus, if it's there, is visible on camera, but the diagnosis requires a biopsy. The doctor will remove a small sample of tissue to be examined under a microscope in the laboratory to confirm a diagnosis. The sample will also be examined for the presence of precancerous cells or cancer. If the biopsy confirms the presence of Barrett's esophagus, your doctor will probably recommend a follow-up endoscopy and biopsy to examine more tissue for early signs of developing cancer.
Question: Are there treatments that specifically target Barrett's esophagus?
Answer: Those medications may include: Proton pump inhibitors that reduce the production of stomach acid Antacids to neutralize stomach acid H2 blockers that lessen the release of stomach acid Promotility agents -- drugs that speed up the movement of food from the stomach to the intestines There are several treatments, including surgery, that are designed specifically to focus on the abnormal tissue. They include: Radiofrequency ablation ( RFA) uses radio waves delivered through an endoscope inserted into the esophagus to destroy abnormal cells while protecting the healthy cells underneath. Photodynamic therapy ( PDT) uses a laser through an endoscope to kill abnormal cells in the lining without damaging normal tissue. Before the procedure, the patient takes a drug known as Photofrin, which causes cells to become light-sensitive. Endoscopic spray cryotherapy is a newer technique that applies cold nitrogen or carbon dioxide gas, through the endoscope to freeze the abnormal cells. Endoscopic mucosal resection ( EMR) lifts the abnormal lining and cuts it off the wall of the esophagus before it's removed through the endoscope. The goal is to remove any precancerous or cancer cells contained in the lining. If cancer cells are present, an ultrasound is done first to be sure the cancer hasn't moved deeper into the esophagus walls. Surgery to remove most of the esophagus is an option in cases where severe precancer (dysplasia) or cancer has been diagnosed. The earlier the surgery is done following the diagnosis, the better the chance for the cure.
Question: How common is Barrett's esophagus?
Answer: Although the risk of this cancer is higher in people with Barrett's esophagus, the disease is still rare. Less than 1% of people with Barrett's esophagus develop this particular cancer. Nevertheless, if you've been diagnosed with Barrett's esophagus, it's important to have routine examinations of your esophagus. With routine examination, your doctor can discover precancerous and cancer cells early, before they spread and when the disease is easier to treat.
Question: How is Barrett's esophagus diagnosed?
Answer: Although the risk of this cancer is higher in people with Barrett's esophagus, the disease is still rare. No. Risk factors include age over 50, male sex, white race, hiatal hernia, long standing GERD, and overweight, especially if weight is carried around the middle.
Question: What medications are used to treat Barrett's esophagus?
Answer: Sleeping with your head raised may help prevent the acid in your stomach from flowing up into the esophagus. Those medications may include: Proton pump inhibitors that reduce the production of stomach acid Antacids to neutralize stomach acid H2 blockers that lessen the release of stomach acid Promotility agents -- drugs that speed up the movement of food from the stomach to the intestines There are several treatments, including surgery, that are designed specifically to focus on the abnormal tissue.
Question: How is Barrett's esophagus treated?
Answer: But in patients with frequent acid reflux, the normal cells in the esophagus may eventually be replaced by cells that are similar to cells in the intestine to become Barrett's esophagus. This is done with lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes include taking steps such as: Make changes in your diet. Avoid alcohol, caffeinated drinks, and tobacco. Lose weight. Being overweight increases your risk for reflux. Sleep with the head of the bed elevated. Sleeping with your head raised may help prevent the acid in your stomach from flowing up into the esophagus. Don't lie down for 3 hours after eating. Take all medicines with plenty of water.
Question: What can I do to prevent bleeding and bruising during chemotherapy?
Answer: To prevent bleeding and bruising: Use an electric shaver instead of a razor. If you need to blow your nose, do it gently. Don't play rough sports. Don't use dental floss or toothpicks, which can make your gums bleed.
Question: Can medicine help with fatigue during chemotherapy?
Answer: This is common during chemotherapy. Some people feel just a little low in energy, while others feel wiped out. Depending on how tired you are, your doctor might give you medicines that treat other side effects that can make you feel tired, like depression, pain, and anemia. Studies have shown these drugs can boost energy in people with cancer.
Question: What habits will help with hair loss during chemotherapy?
Answer: You also can handle hair loss with a few other simple habits: Treat your hair and your scalp gently. That means mild shampoos, soft brushes, and no electric rollers, curling irons, dyes, or perms. Use moisturizing shampoo, conditioner, and cream on your hair before it falls out and later on your scalp. This will help with dryness and itching. Explore wigs, scarves, turbans, or hats to mask your hair loss. You might even want to shave your head before you start treatment.
Question: What habits will help with constipation and diarrhea during chemotherapy?
Answer: Other habits can also keep bathroom troubles at bay. For constipation, try high-fiber foods, exercise, and drinking lots of fluid. For diarrhea, low-fiber foods like white rice, oatmeal, and skinless chicken may help.
Question: Why does chemotherapy cause anemia?
Answer: You might get this blood condition during chemo, because some drugs can kill cells that form red blood cells in the bone marrow. It can also be a major cause of fatigue during treatment.
Question: Can you get nerve problems during chemotherapy?
Answer: If you feel numbness, tingling, weakness, burning, a pins-and-needles sensation, or pain in your hands and feet, it might mean your chemo drugs have damaged some nerves. Your doctor might give you a few different medicines to help.
Question: How can you manage nerve changes from chemotherapy?
Answer: If you feel numbness, tingling, weakness, burning, a pins-and-needles sensation, or pain in your hands and feet, it might mean your chemo drugs have damaged some nerves. Your doctor might give you a few different medicines to help. You can also try other tips: Always wear shoes to protect your feet. Wear gloves when you're cooking or working outside. Use bath mats in the shower. Use a cane to balance yourself.
Question: What foods help with anemia during chemotherapy?
Answer: Foods rich in iron, such as spinach, red meat, and beans, might help boost your energy, too.
Question: How can you treat fatigue from chemotherapy?
Answer: This is common during chemotherapy. Some people feel just a little low in energy, while others feel wiped out. Depending on how tired you are, your doctor might give you medicines that treat other side effects that can make you feel tired, like depression, pain, and anemia. Studies have shown these drugs can boost energy in people with cancer.
Question: How can you manage mouth and throat sores from chemotherapy?
Answer: Painful sores can make it hard to eat, and they can get infected. Ask your doctor about pain medicines and ointments. If you start having dry mouth, he might recommend treatments to help you make more saliva. Other tips: Visit your dentist 2 weeks before you start chemo to get any dental work done. Brush your teeth and tongue after every meal and before bed with a soft toothbrush or cotton swabs. Suck on ice chips right before or during a session.
Question: Where will chemotherapy cause hair loss?
Answer: Chemotherapy can make you lose hair not just on top of your head but in other places, like your eyebrows and eyelashes.
Question: What habits will help with nerve issues in the hands and feet during chemotherapy?
Answer: You can also try other tips: Always wear shoes to protect your feet. Wear gloves when you're cooking or working outside. Use bath mats in the shower. Use a cane to balance yourself.
Question: How is anemia from chemotherapy treated?
Answer: He might tell you to try a few treatments at once. If your anemia is severe, you might need a blood transfusion. In some cases, your doctor might prescribe drugs that prompt your body to make more red blood cells. Foods rich in iron, such as spinach, red meat, and beans, might help boost your energy, too.