anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What should women do to avoid deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Answer: Tell your doctor: About any blood-clotting problems you or a close family member has had If you're on birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, or are pregnant Your surgeon will let you know if blood clots could be a problem for you.
Question: What are the risks associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Answer: Tell your doctor: About any blood-clotting problems you or a close family member has had If you're on birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, or are pregnant Your surgeon will let you know if blood clots could be a problem for you. Sometimes, the risk is greatest right after surgery and for about 10 days afterward.
Question: What blood thinners are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Answer: Your doctor may prescribe blood thinners, also called anticoagulants: Apixaban ( Eliquis) Betrixaban ( Bevyxxa) Dabigatran ( Pradaxa) Edoxaban ( Savaysa) Fondaparinux ( Arixtra) Heparin Rivaroxaban ( Xarelto) Warfarin ( Coumadin) When you're in the operating room, local anesthesia that numbs just the area the doctor is working on might be better than general anesthesia that knocks you out.
Question: What should you drink to avoid deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Answer: Wear loose clothes and drink lots of water when you travel. They'll dehydrate you, which makes your veins narrower and blood thicker, so you're more likely to get a clot.
Question: What is the medical treatment for an abscess?
Answer: The area around the abscess will be numbed with medication. It is often difficult to completely numb the area, but local anesthesia can make the procedure almost painless. The area will be covered with an antiseptic solution and sterile towels placed around it. The doctor will cut open the abscess and totally drain it of pus and debris. Once the sore has drained, the doctor may insert some packing into the remaining cavity to allow the infection to continue to drain. It may be kept open for a day or two. A bandage will then be placed over the packing, and you will be given instructions about home care. Most people feel better immediately after the abscess is drained. If you are still experiencing pain, the doctor may prescribe pain pills for home use over the next 1-2 days. You are usually sent home with oral antibiotics.
Question: How can I treat an abscess at home?
Answer: If the abscess is small (less than 1 cm or less than a half-inch across), applying warm compresses to the area for about 30 minutes 4 times daily may help. Do not attempt to drain the abscess by squeezing or pressing on it. This can push the infected material into the deeper tissues. Do not stick a needle or other sharp instrument into the abscess center, because you may injure an underlying blood vessel or cause the infection to spread.
Question: When should you seek medical care for an abscess?
Answer: Call your doctor if any of the following occur with an abscess: You have a sore larger than 1 cm or a half-inch across. The sore continues to enlarge or becomes more painful. The sore is on or near your rectal or groin area. You develop a fever. You notice red streaks, which can mean the infection is spreading. You have any of the medical conditions listed above.
Question: What synonyms and keywords are related to abscess?
Answer: abscess, abscesses, boils, carbuncles, furuncles, hidradenitis suppurativa, pilonidal abscess, pustules, whiteheads
Question: What is the outlook for a skin abscess?
Answer: Once treated, the abscess should heal. Many people require antibiotics, but you may not. The pain often improves immediately and subsides more each day. Wound care instructions from your doctor may include wound repacking, soaking, washing, or bandaging for about 7 to 10 days. This usually depends on the size and severity of the abscess. After the first 2 days, drainage from the abscess should be minimal to none. All sores should heal in 10-14 days.
Question: Where can abscesses show up?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Painful and warm to touch, abscesses can show up any place on your body. The most common sites on the skin in your armpits (axillae), areas around your anus and vagina ( Bartholin gland abscess), the base of your spine (pilonidal abscess), around a tooth (dental abscess), and in your groin. Inflammation around a hair follicle can also lead to the formation of an abscess, which is called a boil (furuncle).
Question: What is the follow-up for abscess?
Answer: Follow carefully any instructions your doctor gives you. The doctor may have you remove the packing yourself with instructions on the best way to do this. This may include soaking or flushing. Be sure to keep all follow-up appointments. Report any fever, redness, swelling, or increased pain to your doctor immediately.
Question: How can I prevent a skin abscess?
Answer: Maintain good personal hygiene by washing your skin with soap and water regularly. Take care to avoid nicking yourself when shaving your underarms or pubic area. Seek immediate medical attention for any puncture wounds, especially if: You think there may be some debris in the wound. The puncture wound was caused by a bite - human, insect or animal. You have one of the listed medical conditions. You are on steroids or chemotherapy.
Question: What are the symptoms of an abscess?
Answer: Most often, an abscess becomes a painful, compressible mass that is red, warm to touch, and tender. As some abscesses progress, they may "point" and come to a head so you can see the material inside and then spontaneously open (rupture). Most will continue to get worse without care. The infection can spread to the tissues under the skin and even into the bloodstream. If the infection spreads into deeper tissue, you may develop a fever and begin to feel ill.
Question: When should you go to the emergency room for an abscess?
Answer: Go to a hospital's Emergency Department if any of these conditions occur with an abscess: Fever of 102 ° F or higher, especially if you have a chronic disease or are on steroids, chemotherapy, or dialysis A red streak leading away from the sore or with tender lymph nodes (lumps) in an area anywhere between the abscess and your chest area (for example, an abscess on your leg can cause swollen lymph nodes in your groin area) Any facial abscess larger than 1 cm or a half-inch across The doctor will take a medical history and may ask you: How long the abscess has been present If you recall any injury to that area What medicines you may be taking If you have any allergies If you have had a fever at home The doctor will examine the abscess and surrounding areas.
Question: What causes an abscess?
Answer: When our normal skin barrier is broken, even from minor trauma, or small tears, or inflammation, bacteria can enter the skin. An abscess can form as your body's defenses try to kill these germs with your inflammatory response (white blood cells = pus). Obstruction in a sweat or oil (sebaceous) gland, or a hair follicle or a pre-existing cyst can also trigger an abscess. The middle of the abscess liquefies and contains dead cells, bacteria, and other debris. This area begins to grow, creating tension under the skin and further inflammation of the surrounding tissues. Pressure and inflammation cause the pain.
Question: What are the risk factors for abscesses?
Answer: Chronic steroid therapy Chemotherapy Diabetes Cancer AIDS Sickle cell disease Peripheral vascular disorders Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis Severe burns Severe trauma Alcoholism or IV drug abuse Obesity Other risk factors for abscess include exposure to dirty environments, exposure to persons with certain types of skin infections, poor hygiene, and poor circulation.
Question: What exams and tests are used to diagnose an abscess?
Answer: The sore is on or near your rectal or groin area. Go to a hospital's Emergency Department if any of these conditions occur with an abscess: Fever of 102 ° F or higher, especially if you have a chronic disease or are on steroids, chemotherapy, or dialysis A red streak leading away from the sore or with tender lymph nodes (lumps) in an area anywhere between the abscess and your chest area (for example, an abscess on your leg can cause swollen lymph nodes in your groin area) Any facial abscess larger than 1 cm or a half-inch across The doctor will take a medical history and may ask you: How long the abscess has been present If you recall any injury to that area What medicines you may be taking If you have any allergies If you have had a fever at home The doctor will examine the abscess and surrounding areas. The doctor may open and drain the abscess.
Question: Who is most likely to get abscesses?
Answer: Those with any of the following are all at risk for having more severe abscesses. Call your doctor if any of the following occur with an abscess: You have a sore larger than 1 cm or a half-inch across.
Question: How can you lose weight quickly and safely?
Answer: It's more likely to stay off. If you shed pounds too fast, you'll lose muscle, bone, and water instead of fat, says the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. The academy's advice: Aim to lose 1-2 pounds per week, and avoid fad diets or products that make promises that sound too good to be true. It's best to base your weight loss on changes you can stick with over time. For faster results, you'll need to work with a doctor, to make sure that you stay healthy and get the nutrients that you need.
Question: How can you limit added sugars to lose weight?
Answer: These are the sugars in cookies, cakes, sugar-sweetened drinks, and other items -- not the sugars that are naturally in fruits, for instance. Sugary foods often have a lot of calories but few nutrients. Aim to spend less than 10% of your daily calories on added sugars.
Question: How can protein help you lose weight?
Answer: It's satisfying and will help keep up your muscles. There are vegetarian and vegan sources (nuts, beans, and soy are a few), as well as lean meat, poultry, fish, and dairy. Most Americans get enough protein but could choose to get it from leaner sources, so you may already have plenty in your diet. Your exact protein needs depend on your age, gender, and how active you are.
Question: How can meal replacements help you lose weight?
Answer: These products will control your calories. They're convenient and take the guesswork out of dieting.
Question: What are ways you can lose weight?
Answer: There are many ways you can do this, without cutting calories too much. You could: Cut back on portions. Figure out how many calories you get in a usual day, and trim back a bit. Read food labels to know how many calories are in each serving. Drink more water, so you're not so hungry. Whatever method you use, you'll need to favor good-for-you foods like vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean protein so you keep up good nutrition. Working with a dietitian is a good idea, so you make a plan that covers those needs.
Question: What is the best way to lose weight?
Answer: No matter how you kick-start your weight loss, the best way to keep it off is with long-lasting lifestyle changes, like a healthy eating plan and physical activity. If you're not sure where to start, how many calories to cut, or how to do it safely, you might want to consult a registered dietitian.
Question: Where can you get support for losing weight?
Answer: So ask your family and friends to support your efforts to lose weight. You might also want to join a weight loss group where you can talk about how it's going with people who can relate. Or talk with someone you know who's lost weight in a healthy way.
Question: How can good fats help you lose weight?
Answer: Small amounts of fat can help you feel full and less like you're on a diet. The better choices are those in fish, nuts and seeds, and olive oil. Those have unsaturated fats -- polyunsaturated or monounsaturated fats, specifically.
Question: Which carbs should you eat if you're trying to lose weight?
Answer: Look for those that are low on the glycemic index (for instance, asparagus is lower on the glycemic index than a potato) or lower in carbs per serving than others. Whole grains are better choices than processed items, because processing removes key nutrients such as fiber, iron, and B vitamins. They may be added back, such as in âenrichedâ bread.
Question: What matters when trying to lose weight?
Answer: But it's not that simple, as many people can tell you from their own experience. Your metabolism -- how well your body turns calories into fuel -- also matters. And if you cut too many calories, it's bad for you. You slow down your metabolism, and that can make you fall short on some nutrients. You will need to plan portions so that you don't end up eating more than you bargained for.
Question: Why do some scars look sunken or pitted?
Answer: Some scars can have a sunken or pitted appearance. This kind of scarring occurs when underlying structures supporting the skin (for example, fat or muscle) are lost. Some surgical scars have this appearance, as do some scars from acne.
Question: How can surgery help with scars on your skin?
Answer: Although it will not remove a scar, surgery can be used to alter a scar's shape or make it less noticeable. Surgery is not recommended in cases of hypertrophic or keloid scarring (raised scars) because there is a risk of recurring scars as well as more severe scarring that results from the treatment.
Question: How are triglycerides measured?
Answer: Your doctor may give you a common test called a lipid panel. It checks for different types of cholesterol, including the levels of the "good" kind and the "bad" kind. The American Heart Association recommends that everyone 21 and older get a lipid panel at least every 5 years. The levels are checked after an overnight fast. Fat from a recent meal can muddy the picture. These tests are important because you rarely have any symptoms when your triglycerides are high, unlike with many other conditions.
Question: What should you know about triglycerides?
Answer: Simply put, they are fat in the blood. They are used to give energy to your body. If you have extras, they are stored in different places in case they are needed later. A high level has been linked to a greater chance for heart disease. But just what your own level means and how much it helps to lower it is sometimes less clear. You and your doctor have ways to lower your level if it is running high.
Question: What are triglycerides?
Answer: Simply put, they are fat in the blood. They are important to life and are the main form of fat â they are sometimes called âlipidsâ -- in the body. Some are made in the body from other energy sources, such as carbohydrates. When you're between meals and need more energy, your body's hormones release them so you tap those unused calories.
Question: Is blood in the urine a sign of cancer?
Answer: When it shows up in your pee, blood could be a warning sign of a problem in your urinary tract. Kidney or bladder cancer can cause this symptom, but it could also be due to an infection, kidney stones, or kidney disease.
Question: Could bleeding between periods or after menopause be a sign of cancer?
Answer: When it happens after menopause or outside of normal periods, cervical or endometrial cancer is a possibility. Call your doctor if you have any bleeding that's unusual for you.
Question: Could a fever that doesn't go away be a sign of cancer?
Answer: When your temperature goes up, it's usually a sign you've caught an infection. But some cancers, including lymphoma, leukemia, and kidney and liver cancers, can also make that happen. Cancer fevers often rise and fall during the day, and sometimes they peak at the same time. See your doctor if you have a temperature of over 100.5 degrees F that lasts for more than a few days.
Question: Could weight loss be a sign of cancer?
Answer: As many as 2 of 5 people who are diagnosed with cancer have lost weight. There's no obvious cause. Get any unexplained weight loss checked out.
Question: Could swollen lymph nodes be a sign of cancer?
Answer: Lumps in the side of your neck are most likely from strep throat or another infection. Less often, cancers like lymphoma or leukemia can make the lymph nodes swell up. Breast cancer that has spread can cause swelling in lymph nodes under the arms. If the swelling doesn't go away in a week or so, have your doctor take a look.
Question: Could a lump in the testicle be a sign of cancer?
Answer: A painless one is a possible warning sign of testicular cancer. Yet the bump could also be from an injury, fluid buildup, or a hernia. It's hard to tell the cause from your symptoms alone, so go to your doctor for an exam.
Question: Could a cough that doesn't go away be a sign of cancer?
Answer: A cold or the flu can make you hack away, but it's also a potential symptom of lung cancer, along with red flags like chest pain, weight loss, hoarseness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. See your doctor if you can't seem to shake it, especially if you're a smoker.
Question: Could blood in the urine or semen be a sign of cancer?
Answer: A pink, brown, or red tinge to your pee or semen is usually nothing to panic over. Infections, kidney stones, injuries, and noncancerous prostate growth can all cause bleeding. Less often, bladder or prostate cancer might be to blame. Your doctor can do urine tests and other exams to find the source of the blood.
Question: Could extreme fatigue be a sign of cancer?
Answer: It's one of the most common cancer symptoms. We're not talking about a normal type of tiredness here -- it's exhaustion that doesn't go away. If changing your activity level or getting more sleep doesn't make you perk up, see your doctor.
Question: Could night sweats be a sign of cancer?
Answer: In middle-aged women, it can be a symptom of menopause, but it's also a symptom of cancer or an infection.
Question: Could a lump in the neck be a sign of cancer?
Answer: It could be an infection, but it's also an early warning of mouth, throat, thyroid, and voice box (larynx) cancers. Cancer lumps usually don't hurt. If you have one that doesn't go away or grows, see your doctor.
Question: Could a breast lump or change be a sign of cancer?
Answer: Although it's a hallmark symptom of breast cancer, most lumps aren't cancer. They're often fluid-filled cysts or noncancerous tumors. Still, see your doctor right away if you find any new or changing growths in your breasts, just to make sure. Also get these changes checked out: Redness or scaling of the skin over the breast Breast pain Nipple changes Lump under your arm Fluid that isn't breast milk leaking from the nipple Bleeding between periods or after menopause.
Question: How are night sweats a warning sign of cancer?
Answer: In middle-aged women, it can be a symptom of menopause, but it's also a symptom of cancer or an infection.
Question: How are breast lumps a warning sign of cancer?
Answer: Although it's a hallmark symptom of breast cancer, most lumps aren't cancer. They're often fluid-filled cysts or noncancerous tumors. Still, see your doctor right away if you find any new or changing growths in your breasts, just to make sure.
Question: How is losing weight a warning sign of cancer?
Answer: As many as 2 of 5 people who are diagnosed with cancer have lost weight. There's no obvious cause. Get any unexplained weight loss checked out.
Question: How are lumps in the testicles a warning sign of cancer?
Answer: A painless one is a possible warning sign of testicular cancer. Yet the bump could also be from an injury, fluid buildup, or a hernia. It's hard to tell the cause from your symptoms alone, so go to your doctor for an exam.
Question: How is coughing a warning sign of cancer?
Answer: A cold or the flu can make you hack away, but it's also a potential symptom of lung cancer, along with red flags like chest pain, weight loss, hoarseness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. See your doctor if you can't seem to shake it, especially if you're a smoker.
Question: What should someone do if they think they have symptoms of cancer?
Answer: Play it smart when you notice anything that could be a serious health problem, like cancer. Talk to your doctor and get it checked out. In general, disease is easier to treat when you spot it early.
Question: How is blood in urine or semen a warning sign of cancer?
Answer: A pink, brown, or red tinge to your pee or semen is usually nothing to panic over. Infections, kidney stones, injuries, and noncancerous prostate growth can all cause bleeding. Less often, bladder or prostate cancer might be to blame. Your doctor can do urine tests and other exams to find the source of the blood.
Question: How are fevers a warning sign of cancer?
Answer: When your temperature goes up, it's usually a sign you've caught an infection. But some cancers, including lymphoma, leukemia, and kidney and liver cancers, can also make that happen. Cancer fevers often rise and fall during the day, and sometimes they peak at the same time. See your doctor if you have a temperature of over 100.5 degrees F that lasts for more than a few days.
Question: Could having pain during ejaculation or urination be a sign of cancer?
Answer: If the swelling doesn't go away in a week or so, have your doctor take a look. Less often, bladder or prostate cancer might be to blame. If it hurts when you pee or have an orgasm, you may have an infection or swelling of your prostate gland or urethra.
Question: Could having trouble swallowing be a sign of cancer?
Answer: Lump in the neck. If the feeling doesn't let up or it gets worse, see your doctor. Less often, bladder or prostate cancer might be to blame.
Question: Is blood in the stool a sign of cancer?
Answer: Cancers can bleed, but so can a bunch of other things, like ulcers, hemorrhoids, infections, or a sore. No matter what the cause, blood in your stool needs to be checked out. You may need a colonoscopy or other tests to find the problem.
Question: How is appetite loss a warning sign of cancer?
Answer: Cancer can have this effect by changing your metabolism, the way your body turns food into energy. Stomach, pancreatic, colon, and ovarian cancers also can put pressure on your stomach and make you feel too full to eat. Less often, when you find it hard to swallow, it can signal cancer of the esophagus.
Question: How is having trouble swallowing a warning sign of cancer?
Answer: Lump in the neck. If the feeling doesn't let up or it gets worse, see your doctor. Less often, bladder or prostate cancer might be to blame.
Question: How is extreme fatigue a warning sign of cancer?
Answer: Cough that doesn't go away. It's one of the most common cancer symptoms. We're not talking about a normal type of tiredness here -- it's exhaustion that doesn't go away. If changing your activity level or getting more sleep doesn't make you perk up, see your doctor.
Question: How old is cupping therapy?
Answer: The cups may be made of: Glass Bamboo Earthenware Silicone Cupping therapy might be trendy now, but it's not new. It dates back to ancient Egyptian, Chinese, and Middle Eastern cultures. One of the oldest medical textbooks in the world, the Ebers Papyrus, describes how the ancient Egyptians used cupping therapy in 1,550 B. C. There are different methods of cupping, including: Dry Wet During both types of cupping, your therapist will put a flammable substance such as alcohol, herbs, or paper in a cup and set it on fire.
Question: What are the side effects of cupping therapy?
Answer: Cupping is fairly safe, as long as you go to a trained health professional. But you could have these side effects in the area where the cups touch your skin: Mild discomfort Burns Bruises Skin infection Talk with your doctor before you start cupping or any other type of alternative or complementary medicine.
Question: What are cups made of for cupping therapy?
Answer: The cups may be made of: Glass Bamboo Earthenware Silicone Cupping therapy might be trendy now, but it's not new.