anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What causes flare-ups with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis?
Answer: With relapsing-remitting MS, flare-ups can bring new symptoms or make ones you already have worse. They come on suddenly over 24 hours and get better slowly over weeks or months. They may never totally go away. These happen because part of your central nervous system gets inflamed. The inflammation slows or disrupts nerve signals. That brings things like numbness, pain, and dizziness. They cause a third of MS flare-ups.
Question: When do symptoms of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) usually show up?
Answer: They aren't cancer, but they can cause problems where they're growing.
Question: How do you get tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: About a third of people inherit TSC from a parent. If one of your parents has it, you have a 50% chance of getting it.
Question: What should you ask your doctor when you have tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: How fast might the tumors grow? How do the tumors cause the symptoms? How might my symptoms change over time? What treatments are available? What are the possible complications from those treatments? When do I need to go to the emergency room? Should the rest of my family be tested? If I have another baby (or if my child has a child), what are the chances that the baby will have TSC? Is there a local support network for families affected by this condition?
Question: What are the symptoms of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: Your symptoms depend on how many tumors you have, how big they are, and where they are. When you have TSC, all of that can change throughout your life.
Question: How can family and friends help you with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: Talk with your family and friends about the condition. They'll want to know how they can support you. Ask them for things you need, as they may not know what's most helpful for you.
Question: What do you need to do if you feel overwhelmed or depressed with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: If you have tumors in your brain, sometimes drugs can shrink them, or surgeons can remove them.
Question: How can a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) help in the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: This makes a more detailed image than CT. An MRI scan can show how blood and spinal fluid are flowing, and can help pinpoint locations of tumors and other changes. The doctor may inject a dye to make certain kinds of tissue look different in the image. That helps them see changes faster and clearer.
Question: Where do you get tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: Every case is different. You might get TSC in certain parts of your body, and TSC might affect someone else differently. The tumors can look like thick or light patches on your skin, and if they're in your lungs, they can cause breathing problems.
Question: How can tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affect your kidney?
Answer: Tumors in a kidney can stop it from working like it should. They can also cause bleeding inside your body or high blood pressure.
Question: How can a computed tomography (CT) scan help in the diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: This makes a more detailed image than CT. An MRI scan can show how blood and spinal fluid are flowing, and can help pinpoint locations of tumors and other changes.
Question: How can joining a support group help with managing tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: Joining a support group can help you manage better. Hearing from other people and families who face similar challenges can help you understand what's going on and make you feel connected. They can also offer tips for dealing with symptoms.
Question: How can laser treatment help with treating tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: The tumors can look like thick or light patches on your skin, and if they're in your lungs, they can cause breathing problems.
Question: How can tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affect your eyes?
Answer: Tumors in your brain could cause: Seizures, which can be mild at first Behavior changes, such as temper tantrums, anxiety, or sleep problems Nausea or headaches Problems such as autism and developmental delays Tumors in your eyes can make you see double or give you blurry vision.
Question: How can tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affect your mouth?
Answer: The tumors can look like thick or light patches on your skin, and if they're in your lungs, they can cause breathing problems.
Question: How can tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affect your heart?
Answer: Tumors in your heart usually happen when you're young, and they shrink over time. But they can block blood flow or cause problems with your heart rhythm.
Question: How can sirolimus help with treating tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: With the right treatments, most people with TSC can expect a normal life span.
Question: What organization can help you with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: Joining a support group can help you manage better.
Question: What are the treatments when tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affects your brain?
Answer: If you have tumors in your brain, sometimes drugs can shrink them, or surgeons can remove them.
Question: How can tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affect your brain?
Answer: Tumors in your brain could cause: Seizures, which can be mild at first Behavior changes, such as temper tantrums, anxiety, or sleep problems Nausea or headaches Problems such as autism and developmental delays Tumors in your eyes can make you see double or give you blurry vision.
Question: What will the doctor ask before doing any tests to diagnose tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: Your doctor will talk with you before doing any testing, asking questions such as: What did you notice that brought you here today? When did it start? Have you had seizures? If so, what happens? How long do they last? How often? How often do you have headaches? How bad are they? Does anyone else in your family have seizures or epilepsy? Does anyone in your family have TSC? Talk with your family and friends about the condition.
Question: What is the cure for tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: Some people with lung problems from TSC take the drug sirolimus, which works on your immune system. Many have active, productive, independent lives.
Question: How is tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in your kidneys treated?
Answer: When do I need to go to the emergency room? At some point, you may also need dialysis or a kidney transplant. If you have tumors in your brain, sometimes drugs can shrink them, or surgeons can remove them.
Question: How can tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) affect your lungs?
Answer: They can also cause bleeding inside your body or high blood pressure. They can also cause a cough or make your lung collapse.
Question: What do you need to know about tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)?
Answer: This means you get tumors in lots of places in your body. They aren't cancer, but they can cause problems where they're growing. There are treatments available that can shrink the tumors and make you more comfortable. When you have TSC, all of that can change throughout your life.
Question: What is short-term (acute) stress?
Answer: Your nervous system springs into action, releasing hormones that prepare you to either fight or take off. It's called the "fight or flight" response, and it's why, when you're in a stressful situation, you may notice that your heartbeat speeds up, your breathing gets faster, your muscles tense, and you start to sweat. This kind of stress is short-term and temporary (acute stress), and your body usually recovers quickly from it.
Question: What are physical signs of stress?
Answer: If you've been stressed out for a short period of time, you may start to notice some of these physical signs: Headache Fatigue Difficulty sleeping Difficulty concentrating Upset stomach Irritability When stress becomes long-term and is not properly addressed, it can lead to a number of more serious health conditions, including: Depression High blood pressure Abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia) Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) Heart disease Heart attack Heartburn, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome Upset stomach -- cramps, constipation, and diarrhea Weight gain or loss Changes in sex drive Fertility problems Flare-ups of asthma or arthritis Skin problems such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis Managing your stress can make a real difference to your health.
Question: What health problems can long-term stress cause?
Answer: If you've been stressed out for a short period of time, you may start to notice some of these physical signs: Headache Fatigue Difficulty sleeping Difficulty concentrating Upset stomach Irritability When stress becomes long-term and is not properly addressed, it can lead to a number of more serious health conditions, including: Depression High blood pressure Abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia) Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) Heart disease Heart attack Heartburn, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome Upset stomach -- cramps, constipation, and diarrhea Weight gain or loss Changes in sex drive Fertility problems Flare-ups of asthma or arthritis Skin problems such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis Managing your stress can make a real difference to your health.
Question: Can omega-3 fatty acids help improve total cholesterol?
Answer: Nuts Help Lower Bad Cholesterol Improve total cholesterol with omega-3 fatty acids found in salmon, tuna, sardines, and more.
Question: Can nuts help lower bad cholesterol?
Answer: Low- Cholesterol Diet: Secrets of Plant Sterols Nuts get a bad rap because of fat and calories. But they're a great weapon against LDL, the bad cholesterol.
Question: What is the outlook for children with Asperger's syndrome?
Answer: Your doctor may prescribe some of these: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) Antipsychotic drugs Stimulant medicines With the right treatment, your child can learn to control some of the social and communication challenges he faces. He can do well in school and go on to succeed in life.
Question: What medicines are used to treat Asperger's syndrome?
Answer: There aren't any drugs approved by the FDA that specifically treat Asperger's or autism spectrum disorders. Some medications, though, can help with related symptoms like depression and anxiety. Your doctor may prescribe some of these: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) Antipsychotic drugs Stimulant medicines With the right treatment, your child can learn to control some of the social and communication challenges he faces.
Question: What is it like for your child to have Asperger's syndrome?
Answer: If your child has the condition, he may talk about himself most of the time and zero in with a lot of intensity on a single subject, like rocks or football stats. And he might repeat himself a lot, especially on a topic that he's interested in. He might also do the same movements over and over. He also may dislike change. For instance, he may eat the same food for breakfast every day or have trouble moving from one class to another during the school day.
Question: How can applied behavior analysis help with Asperger's syndrome?
Answer: It's a technique that encourages positive social and communication skills in your child -- and discourages behavior you'd rather not see. The therapist will use praise or other "positive reinforcement" to get results.
Question: How can cognitive behavioral therapy help treat Asperger's syndrome?
Answer: It helps your child change his way of thinking, so he can better control his emotions and repetitive behaviors. He'll be able to get a handle on things like outbursts, meltdowns, and obsessions.
Question: How can social skills training help treat Asperger's syndrome?
Answer: In groups or one-on-one sessions, therapists teach your child how to interact with others and express themselves in more appropriate ways. Social skills are often best learned by modeling after typical behavior.
Question: How does a psychiatrist diagnose Asperger's syndrome?
Answer: He has expertise in mental health conditions and can prescribe medicine to treat them. The doctor will ask questions about your child's behavior, including: What symptoms does he have, and when did you first notice them? When did your child first learn to speak, and how does he communicate? Is he focused on any subjects or activities? Does he have friends, and how does he interact with others? Then he'll observe your child in different situations to see firsthand how he communicates and behaves.
Question: What conditions look like shingles?
Answer: Your doctor might check to see if you have: Contact dermatitis: A skin reaction caused by an allergy to latex, metals, chemicals, or drugs Candida infection: It comes from a type of yeast called Candida Dermatitis herpetiformis: A rash that some people with celiac disease can get Impetigo: A skin infection caused by bacteria Insect bites: Sometimes, they can look like shingles Folliculitis: The tiny holes that hairs grow out of can get inflamed Scabies: A skin condition caused by a small bug called a mite One way to tell shingles from these conditions is by the other symptoms that come with it.
Question: What does a shingles rash look like?
Answer: A shingles rash: Appears on one side of your body and/or face Stings, burns, and/or itches Starts as red bumps that form into blisters Other conditions also cause rashes that look like shingles.
Question: How are shingles or chickenpox diagnosed?
Answer: The varicella zoster virus that causes chickenpox stays inside your body for many years. You might have a test done if you: Are about to have an organ transplant Have a weakened immune system Are going to begin a drug that lowers your immune system Doctors use two types of tests to diagnose chickenpox or shingles: Antibody: When you're exposed to varicella zoster, your immune system makes proteins to fight it. Your doctor can look for these proteins, called antibodies, in a sample of your blood. Your doctor can collect samples from scabs from blisters that have crusted over. Your doctor should have the results in 1 to 3 days. You might need to have a second test if the results aren't clear. Your symptoms and test results will show whether you have shingles. Once you've been diagnosed, you can start on treatment to help you feel better.
Question: What are shingles?
Answer: The varicella zoster virus that causes chickenpox stays inside your body for many years. Once you're older, that same virus can wake up and cause shingles, also called herpes zoster. A blistering rash on one side of your body can be a sign you have it. See your doctor to find out for sure. Once you've been diagnosed, you can get treated to help relieve your rash and other symptoms. A shingles rash: Appears on one side of your body and/or face Stings, burns, and/or itches Starts as red bumps that form into blisters Other conditions also cause rashes that look like shingles.
Question: What are the two parts of a pacemaker?
Answer: The pacemaker has two parts: the leads and a pulse generator. The pulse generator houses the battery and a tiny computer, and resides just under the skin of the chest. The leads are wires that are threaded through the veins into the heart and implanted into the heart muscle. They send impulses from the pulse generator to the heart muscle, as well as sense the heart's electrical activity.
Question: When should you call your doctor after you have a pacemaker implanted?
Answer: Look at your wound every day to make sure it is healing. Call your doctor if you notice: Increased drainage, bleeding, or oozing from the insertion site Increased opening of the incision Redness around the site Warmth along the site Increased body temperature (fever or chills) Your pacemaker settings will be checked before you leave the hospital.
Question: What are the risks of strontium, and who is not allowed to take it?
Answer: Strontium ranelate has risks though. Doctors can prescribe it only for postmenopausal women and for men with severe osteoporosis who can't take other drugs. It's also not for people who: Have blood clots or have had them before Can't move very much, either for a short time, such as after surgery, or for the long term, such as because of a disability Have a history of heart problems, like a heart attack, angina, or peripheral artery disease, which means there's less blood flow to your arms and legs Have high blood pressure that isn't under control
Question: What do I need to know about strontium for osteoporosis?
Answer: If you want to take a strontium supplement, ask your doctor first. Doctors aren't sure exactly how it works, but it seems to help the body make more bone and keep the bone you have from breaking down.
Question: What is follow-up for a peritonsillar abscess?
Answer: Arrange follow-up with your doctor or an ear-nose-throat specialist (otolaryngologist) after treatment for a peritonsillar abscess. Also: If the abscess starts to return, you may need a different antibiotic or further drainage. If you develop excessive bleeding or have trouble breathing or swallowing, seek medical attention immediately.
Question: What are the options for treating a peritonsillar abscess?
Answer: The doctor has several options for treating you: Needle aspiration involves slowly putting a needle into the abscess and withdrawing the pus into a syringe. Incision and drainage involves using a scalpel to make a small cut in the abscess so pus can drain. Acute tonsillectomy (having a surgeon remove your tonsils) may be needed if, for some reason, you cannot tolerate a drainage procedure, or if you have a history of frequent tonsillitis.
Question: What are risk factors for peritonsillar abscess?
Answer: Dental infection (such as the gum infections periodontitis and gingivitis) may be a risk factor. Other risk factors include: Chronic tonsillitis Infectious mononucleosis Smoking Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ( CLL) Stones or calcium deposits in the tonsils (tonsilloliths) The first symptom of a peritonsillar abscess is usually a sore throat.
Question: How is a peritonsillar abscess usually diagnosed?
Answer: A peritonsillar abscess is easy to diagnose when it is large enough to see. The doctor will look into your mouth using a light and, possibly, a tongue depressor. Swelling and redness on one side of the throat near the tonsil suggests an abscess. The doctor may also gently push on the area with a gloved finger to see if there is pus from infection inside.
Question: What is a peritonsillar abscess?
Answer: An abscess is a collection of pus that forms near an area of infected skin or other soft tissue. The abscess can cause pain, swelling, and, if severe, blockage of the throat. If the throat is blocked, swallowing, speaking, and even breathing become difficult. These conditions may include the following: Epiglottitis, an inflammation of the epiglottis (the flap of tissue that prevents food from entering the windpipe) Retropharyngeal abscess, a pocket of pus that forms behind the soft tissue in the back of the throat (like a peritonsillar abscess but in a different location) Peritonsillar cellulitis, an infection of the soft tissue itself (a peritonsillar abscess forms beneath the surface of the tissue) Your doctor may test you for mononucleosis, a virus.
Question: What are common causes of tension headaches in children?
Answer: Common causes of tension headaches include emotional stress, eye strain due to poor vision, and neck or back strain linked to poor posture.
Question: How will the doctor diagnose my child's headache?
Answer: Take your child to a doctor right away if any of these symptoms occur with a headache: Loss of vision Vomiting Muscle weakness Any symptoms that cause your child to awaken during the night In young children headaches located in the back of the head Your child's doctor will examine her and ask questions about the headaches, including the type of pain, how often they happen, and if anything makes them better or worse. You and your child will need to be as specific as possible. Usually, the doctor can make a diagnosis based on this information. Sometimes, a CT or MRI is needed to give the doctor more information. These imaging tests create detailed pictures of the brain that can show any problem areas that could cause headaches.
Question: Do children outgrow headaches?
Answer: They may get better as your child gets older. They might disappear and then return later in life. By middle school, many boys who've had migraine headaches outgrow them. But for girls, the headaches tend to happen more often as they grow up because of hormone changes.
Question: How is coenzyme Q10 used to treat headaches in children?
Answer: About one-third of kids with migraine are lacking in this antioxidant, which is normally found in every cell in the body. There are no significant side effects in kids. Mild gastrointestinal upset may occur, but it's rare.
Question: What options might my doctor suggest to treat my child's headache?
Answer: Some of the options your doctor might suggest might include: Tracking symptoms: Create a headache diary to note the things that trigger your child's headache, like a lack of sleep, not eating at regular times, certain foods or ingredients, caffeine, the environment, or stress.
Question: What causes migraines in children?
Answer: Doctors don't know exactly what causes them, but they do know they're linked to physical and chemical changes in the brain, as well as genes that parents pass to their kids.
Question: How does tracking symptoms help treat my child's headache?
Answer: Some of the options your doctor might suggest might include: Tracking symptoms: Create a headache diary to note the things that trigger your child's headache, like a lack of sleep, not eating at regular times, certain foods or ingredients, caffeine, the environment, or stress. Once you learn what your child's headache triggers are, you can help her avoid them.
Question: How is magnesium used to treat headaches in children?
Answer: Teens who have migraine headaches have lower levels of magnesium than other kids do. Taking this nutrient for several months may prevent some of these headaches. Magnesium supplements can cause diarrhea and interfere with some medications, so you should check with your child's doctor before using it. You can help boost your child's magnesium levels by adding more dark green, leafy vegetables, beans, seeds, nuts, and whole grains to her diet.
Question: How is vitamin B2 used to treat headaches in children?
Answer: Also called riboflavin, this supplement may ease pain and prevent some headaches. Side effects are rare but include diarrhea, having to pee more than usual, and brighter yellow urine.
Question: How do doctors treat headaches in children and teens?
Answer: Your doctor may recommend different headache treatments. The best one for your child will depend on the type of headache she has, how often it happens, what causes it, and her age.
Question: When should I take my child to the doctor for a headache?
Answer: Take your child to a doctor right away if any of these symptoms occur with a headache: Loss of vision Vomiting Muscle weakness Any symptoms that cause your child to awaken during the night In young children headaches located in the back of the head Your child's doctor will examine her and ask questions about the headaches, including the type of pain, how often they happen, and if anything makes them better or worse.
Question: Are child headaches harmless?
Answer: Most headaches are harmless. But if they get worse over time and happen with certain other symptoms, they can be a sign of a more serious problem.
Question: What are home treatment tips for tension headaches in children?
Answer: For tension headaches, these tips might help: Have your child lie down with her head raised slightly Take a hot bath or shower Place a cold or warm compress on her forehead or neck For a migraine: Lie down in a quiet, dark room and relax.
Question: Is home treatment an option for my child's headaches?
Answer: If your child's headaches aren't happening with any other symptoms, you may wish to try some home remedies or over-the-counter pain relievers first to ease the pain.