anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What chronic illnesses are often linked with depression?
Answer: Are you worried about depression complications? The rate of depression for both Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis is 40%. For stroke patients, the rate ranges from 10% to 27%.
Question: How is body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) similar to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Answer: People with obsessive compulsive disorder ( OCD) have recurring and distressing thoughts, fears, or images (obsessions) that they cannot control. The anxiety (nervousness) produced by these thoughts leads to an urgent need to perform certain rituals or routines (compulsions). With BDD, a person's preoccupation with the defect often leads to ritualistic behaviors, such as constantly looking in a mirror or picking at the skin. The person with BDD eventually becomes so obsessed with the defect that his or her social, work, and home functioning suffers.
Question: Why is it hard to diagnose body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?
Answer: Most experts agree that many cases of BDD go unrecognized. People with the disorder often are embarrassed and reluctant to tell their doctors about their concerns. As a result, the disorder can go unnoticed for years or never be diagnosed. One red flag to doctors is when patients repeatedly seek plastic surgery for the same or multiple perceived physical defects.
Question: What is body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?
Answer: Body dysmorphic disorder ( BDD) is a distinct mental disorder in which a person is preoccupied with an imagined physical defect or a minor defect that others often cannot see. As a result, people with this disorder see themselves as "ugly" and often avoid social exposure or turn to plastic surgery to try to improve their appearance.
Question: What are the warning signs of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?
Answer: Some of the warning signs that a person may have BDD include: Engaging in repetitive and time-consuming behaviors, such as looking in a mirror, picking at the skin, and trying to hide or cover up the perceived defect Constantly asking for reassurance that the defect is not visible or too obvious Repeatedly measuring or touching the perceived defect Experiencing problems at work or school, or in relationships due to the inability to stop focusing about the perceived defect Feeling self-conscious and not wanting to go out in public, or feeling anxious when around other people Repeatedly consulting with medical specialists, such as plastic surgeons or dermatologists, to find ways to improve his or her appearance The exact cause of BDD is not known.
Question: How can medication help with treating body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?
Answer: Medication: Certain antidepressant medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) are showing promise in treating body dysmorphic disorder, as are antipsychotic medicines such as olanzapine, aripiprazole, or pimozide (either alone or in combination with an SSRI). No drug is formally FDA-approved for the treatment of BDD.
Question: What causes body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?
Answer: One theory suggests the disorder involves a problem with the size or functioning of certain brain areas that process information about body appearance. The fact that BDD often occurs in people with other mental health disorders, such as major depression and anxiety, further supports a biological basis for the disorder.
Question: How is body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) diagnosed?
Answer: In diagnosing BDD, the doctor will likely begin his or her evaluation with a complete history and focused physical exam. If the doctor suspects BDD, he or she might refer the person to a psychiatrist or psychologist, health care professionals who are specially trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses. The psychiatrist or psychologist makes a diagnosis based on his or her assessment of the person's attitude, behavior, and symptoms.
Question: What factors might lead to or trigger body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?
Answer: Other factors that might influence the development of or trigger BDD include: Experience of traumatic events or emotional conflict during childhood Low self-esteem Parents and others who were critical of the person's appearance Pressure from peers and a society that equates physical appearance with beauty and value also can have an impact on the development of BDD.
Question: How can psychotherapy help with treating body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?
Answer: Treatment for BDD likely will include a combination of the following therapies: Psychotherapy: This is a type of individual counseling that focuses on changing the thinking (cognitive therapy) and behavior (behavioral therapy) of a person with body dysmorphic disorder. The goal is to correct the false belief about the defect and to minimize the compulsive behavior.
Question: How can you prevent body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?
Answer: There is no known way to prevent BDD. However, it might be helpful to begin treatment in people as soon as they begin to have symptoms. Teaching and encouraging healthy and realistic attitudes about body image also might help prevent the development or worsening of BDD. Finally, providing the person with an understanding and supporting environment might help decrease the severity of the symptoms and help him or her better cope with the disorder.
Question: Which foods and drinks can trigger rosacea?
Answer: Foods and drinks that cause rosacea: Alcohol Spicy foods Hot drinks Hot foods (in temperature) Activities that cause rosacea: Exercise or heavy exertion Hot baths or saunas Weather conditions that cause rosacea: Hot weather Cold weather Humid weather Wind Sunlight Emotions that cause rosacea: Stress or anxiety Sudden change in emotion, like feeling embarrassed or bursting out laughing Medical conditions that cause rosacea: Menopause Chronic cough Caffeine withdrawal syndrome Other rosacea triggers: Skin products Medications, such as topical steroids, some blood pressure drugs, and some opiate painkillers Keep in mind that not all of these things will trigger your rosacea.
Question: How can I avoid rosacea trigger foods?
Answer: Don't eat foods that cause rosacea symptoms. You could also try some simple substitutions. For instance, in the morning, replace that steaming mug of coffee with iced coffee.
Question: Which medical conditions can trigger rosacea?
Answer: Foods and drinks that cause rosacea: Alcohol Spicy foods Hot drinks Hot foods (in temperature) Activities that cause rosacea: Exercise or heavy exertion Hot baths or saunas Weather conditions that cause rosacea: Hot weather Cold weather Humid weather Wind Sunlight Emotions that cause rosacea: Stress or anxiety Sudden change in emotion, like feeling embarrassed or bursting out laughing Medical conditions that cause rosacea: Menopause Chronic cough Caffeine withdrawal syndrome Other rosacea triggers: Skin products Medications, such as topical steroids, some blood pressure drugs, and some opiate painkillers Keep in mind that not all of these things will trigger your rosacea.
Question: How do I handle emotional stress so I donât get a rosacea flare-up?
Answer: Learn ways to calm yourself before stress results in a rosacea flare-up. You might try deep breathing exercises or yoga.
Question: What weather conditions can trigger rosacea?
Answer: Weather.
Question: How can I exercise without triggering rosacea?
Answer: So change your routine. Instead of one long workout, try splitting it into several shorter segments. Try longer, low-intensity workouts instead of more demanding ones. And stay cool. Don't exercise outside when it's too hot. If you're inside, use a fan or air conditioner. During your workout, drink plenty of water. Afterward, cover your face with a cool cloth.
Question: What type of activities can trigger rosacea?
Answer: Foods and drinks that cause rosacea: Alcohol Spicy foods Hot drinks Hot foods (in temperature) Activities that cause rosacea: Exercise or heavy exertion Hot baths or saunas Weather conditions that cause rosacea: Hot weather Cold weather Humid weather Wind Sunlight Emotions that cause rosacea: Stress or anxiety Sudden change in emotion, like feeling embarrassed or bursting out laughing Medical conditions that cause rosacea: Menopause Chronic cough Caffeine withdrawal syndrome Other rosacea triggers: Skin products Medications, such as topical steroids, some blood pressure drugs, and some opiate painkillers Keep in mind that not all of these things will trigger your rosacea.
Question: What should I do if medicine triggers my rosacea?
Answer: But you still need to be physically active. See if you could take a different drug.
Question: Why do triggers make rosacea worse?
Answer: The important thing is to learn what causes your own rosacea symptoms. When you flush, blood rushes to your face, making it red and warmer. So avoiding activities, products, or emotions that cause flushing can reduce your rosacea symptoms.
Question: Do you need treatment for breast cancer?
Answer: Depending on which of the two forms of type 0 breast cancer you have, you may not need treatment. If you do, it's usually very successful.
Question: What is lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) type of breast cancer?
Answer: Depending on which of the two forms of type 0 breast cancer you have, you may not need treatment. Ductal carcinoma in situ ( DCIS) is when abnormal cells appear in the breast ducts. LCIS increases the risk of developing a cancer in either breast that can spread. Talk with your doctor about what's right for you.
Question: Do I need treatment for stage 0 breast cancer?
Answer: If you do, it's usually very successful. You may not feel a tumor, and there may not be any changes in your mammogram.
Question: How can you prevent dehydration in babies and young children?
Answer: If your infant or young child is dehydrated, you can try the âbabyâ version of a sports drink, like Pedialyte or Equalyte. If an over-the-counter solution isn't available, give her small sips of water. Don't try to make up your own homemade version. Be sure to check with you pediatrician if your child doesn't get better quickly.
Question: How can you prevent dehydration during exercise?
Answer: Anyone who exercises, no matter what age or skill level, needs to make sure they get enough fluids: Drink a cup of water about 4 hours before you exercise. Have another half-cup of water every 10 to 15 minutes while you're exercising. Drink water after you're done. If your body is producing plenty of light-colored urine, that's a good sign.
Question: How can I avoid dehydration?
Answer: You can also lose necessary fluids more quickly than normal when you have a high fever, diarrhea or are throwing up. As your body loses fluids, it also loses electrolytes. These are minerals in your blood and body fluids that affect how your muscles and nerves work. If your infant or young child is dehydrated, you can try the âbabyâ version of a sports drink, like Pedialyte or Equalyte.
Question: When does dehydration happen?
Answer: Dehydration happens when your body loses or uses more fluids than it takes in. It's especially dangerous in older people and young children. As your body loses fluids, it also loses electrolytes.
Question: How can you replace electrolytes to avoid dehydration?
Answer: You can also lose necessary fluids more quickly than normal when you have a high fever, diarrhea or are throwing up. There are many over-the-counter products for doing this. Most people get these through their regular meals by eating meats, vegetables and fruits. But there are also sports drinks, gels, candies and gummies you can take. There's even a tablet that you can dissolve in water and drink.
Question: How can you prevent dehydration in older adults?
Answer: Most people get these through their regular meals by eating meats, vegetables and fruits. Some points to remember: Don't wait until you feel thirsty to drink. Make sure water is within easy reach day and night. Have between 6 and 8 cups of fluids a day. You typically get much of your fluids from regular meals. They contain large amounts of water, salt, and vitamins and can help prevent dehydration.
Question: What are some guidelines in managing blood sugar levels?
Answer: Here are some guidelines: Check your blood sugar every 4 hours. Test for ketones if you have type 1 diabetes and your sugar level is above 240mg/d L -- or if your doctor tells you to. Ketones are a form of waste that people with type 1 make when they're under stress (like an illness). Call the doctor if you find ketones in your urine. Depending on how sick you are, he may suggest you go to the emergency room. Check your temperature regularly. Drink liquids if you can't keep solid food down. Have one cup of liquid every hour while you're awake to prevent dehydration. If you can't hold down liquids, you may need to go to the emergency room or hospital. Don't stop taking insulin, even if you can't eat solid food. You may need to eat or drink something with sugar so that your blood sugar doesn't drop too low. You may need to stop taking medicines by mouth for type 2 diabetes while you're sick. Check with your doctor if you're not sure what to do. If you need an over-the-counter drug to control symptoms like cough and nasal congestion, ask your doctor or pharmacist for a list of sugar-free products.
Question: When should someone call the doctor about their blood sugar?
Answer: Contact the doctor's office if: Your blood sugar stays higher than 180 mg/d L or lower than 70 mg/d L. You can't keep liquids or solids down. You have a temperature over 101 F. You have diarrhea or are vomiting.
Question: When should I call my doctor if I have diabetes and I'm sick?
Answer: Contact the doctor's office if: Your blood sugar stays higher than 180 mg/d L or lower than 70 mg/d L. You can't keep liquids or solids down.
Question: Is it normal to get more sick if I have diabetes?
Answer: An illness like a cold, the flu, or any condition that makes you throw up or gives you diarrhea can also boost your blood sugar. So can an infection. Test for ketones if you have type 1 diabetes and your sugar level is above 240mg/d L -- or if your doctor tells you to.
Question: What is a hysterosalpingogram (HSG)?
Answer: A hysterosalpingogram ( HSG) is a procedure that uses an X-ray to look at your fallopian tubes and uterus. It usually takes less than 5 minutes and you can go home the same day.
Question: What test might I need if an HSG shows my fallopian tubes are blocked?
Answer: If the report shows that your fallopian tubes are blocked, you might need a procedure called a laparoscopy. It lets your doctor look directly at the fallopian tubes.
Question: When should you call your doctor after an HSG?
Answer: You may have problems if you have an allergic reaction to the dye in the fluid. Pelvic infection or injury to your uterus are also possible. Call your doctor immediately if you have any of the following symptoms: Vaginal discharge that smells unpleasant Fainting Severe pain or cramping in your abdomen Vomiting Heavy vaginal bleeding Fever A radiologist will look at the X-ray images and send a report to your doctor.
Question: How can I prepare for the hysterosalpingogram (HSG)?
Answer: Your doctor will probably do the procedure after your period but before you ovulate, since it's less likely you'll be pregnant during this time. She may also have you take an antibiotic. Next she'll insert a thin tube called a cannula into your cervix and gently fill your uterus with a liquid containing iodine. You may have problems if you have an allergic reaction to the dye in the fluid.
Question: How is an hysterosalpingogram (HSG) done?
Answer: You'll start by lying down on a table under an X-ray imager called a fluoroscope. She'll insert a speculum into your vagina to keep it open, and then clean your cervix. Finally your doctor will remove the speculum, and will take images with the fluoroscope X-ray. The contrasting liquid will show the outline of your uterus and fallopian tubes and how the fluid moves through them.
Question: Which tests are used to check for colorectal cancer?
Answer: The recommended screening tests to detect early-stage lesions and polyps for men at average risk include: Fecal occult blood test This test examines the stool for blood not easily noticed by the naked eye.
Question: What is the difference between adenoma and colorectal cancer?
Answer: Other symptoms to look out for if you suspect colon cancer include: Change in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea) Unusual stomach or gas pains Very narrow stool A feeling that the bowel has not emptied completely after passing stool Unexplained weight loss Fatigue An adenoma is a benign, or non-cancerous polyp or growth in the lining of the large intestine. Adenomas are considered to be precursors of colon and rectal cancer. Cancers of the colon and rectum can begin as an adenoma, but few adenomas (only 1 or 2 out of 100) ever become malignant (cancerous).
Question: What are symptoms of colorectal cancer?
Answer: The earliest sign of colorectal cancer may be bleeding. Other symptoms to look out for if you suspect colon cancer include: Change in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea) Unusual stomach or gas pains Very narrow stool A feeling that the bowel has not emptied completely after passing stool Unexplained weight loss Fatigue An adenoma is a benign, or non-cancerous polyp or growth in the lining of the large intestine.
Question: Which screening tests are important for men to have?
Answer: All men 20 and older should get their cholesterol checked every five years. Talk to your doctor about diabetes screening starting at age 40 -- or younger, if you're overweight and physically inactive, or have a family member with diabetes. And don't forget about high blood pressure. Ask your doctor how often you should be screened for it to protect yourself against stroke and heart disease. A colonoscopy is recommended at age 50 (earlier if you're at high risk).
Question: How should I get help for my friend who has suicidal thoughts?
Answer: If you think your friend is in danger, stay with him or her if you can. Don'tleave a suicidal person alone. Call 911, take the person to an emergency room, or contact a crisis hotline like 1-800- SUICIDE (1-800-784-2433) or 1-800-273- TALK (1-800-273-8255). Get support from other friends and family members, even if your friend asks you not to. It's too serious to keep secret -- and you can't keep your friend safe all on your own. If your friend has been seeing a mental health professional (therapist, counselor, psychologist, social worker, or psychiatrist), call them and make them aware of the situation.
Question: What are signs that a person is at risk of committing suicide?
Answer: Always take suicidal threats seriously. Signs that a person is at risk of committing suicide include: Extreme hopelessness Withdrawal from friends and family Talking a lot about death or suicide Trying to get access to pills, firearms, or other possible means of suicide Reckless behavior Giving away belongings or saying goodbye If you think your friend is at risk, here's what you can do. Call 911, take the person to an emergency room, or contact a crisis hotline like 1-800- SUICIDE (1-800-784-2433) or 1-800-273- TALK (1-800-273-8255).
Question: Can icing the elbow help treat tennis elbow?
Answer: Types of treatment that help are: Icing the elbow to reduce pain and swelling. Experts recommend doing it for 20 to 30 minutes every 3 to 4 hours for 2 to 3 days or until the pain is gone.
Question: How can you tell if you are ready to return to your former level of activity if you have tennis elbow?
Answer: Whatever you do, don't rush your recovery. If you start pushing yourself before your tennis elbow is healed, you could make the damage worse. You are ready to return to your former level of activity when: Gripping objects or bearing weight on your arm or elbow is no longer painful. Your injured elbow feels as strong as your other elbow. Your elbow is no longer swollen. You can flex and move the elbow without any trouble.
Question: Can doing exercises and physical therapy help treat tennis elbow?
Answer: Performing range of motion exercises to reduce stiffness and increase flexibility. Your doctor may recommend that you do them three to five times a day. Getting physical therapyto strengthen and stretch the muscles.
Question: What are the symptoms of tennis elbow?
Answer: Tennis elbow might result from: Tennis Racquetball Squash Fencing Weight lifting It can also affect people with jobs or hobbies that require repetitive arm movements or gripping such as: Carpentry Typing Painting Raking Knitting The symptoms of tennis elbow include pain and tenderness in the bony knob on the outside of your elbow. This knob is where the injured tendons connect to the bone. The pain may also radiate into the upper or lower arm. Although the damage is in the elbow, you're likely to hurt when doing things with your hands.
Question: Can getting injections help treat tennis elbow?
Answer: Having injections of steroids or painkillers to temporarily ease some of the swelling and pain around the joint. Studies suggest that steroid injections don't help in the long term.
Question: What is tennis elbow?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Tennis elbow is a type of tendinitis -- swelling of the tendons -- that causes pain in the elbow and arm. These tendons are bands of tough tissue that connect the muscles of your lower arm to the bone. Despite its name, you can still get tennis elbow even if you've never been near a tennis court. Instead, any repetitive gripping activities, especially if they use the thumb and first two fingers, may contribute to tennis elbow.
Question: How does tennis elbow develop?
Answer: Tennis elbow usually develops over time. Repetitive motions -- like gripping a racket during a swing -- can strain the muscles and put too much stress on the tendons. That constant tugging can eventually cause microscopic tears in the tissue.
Question: When might surgery be needed to treat tennis elbow?
Answer: But if you have a severe case of tennis elbow that doesn't respond to two to four months of conservative treatment, you may need surgery. In the procedure, the damaged section of tendon usually is removed and the remaining tendon repaired. Surgery works in about 85%-90% of cases.
Question: What physical movements will cause the most pain when you have tennis elbow?
Answer: Tennis elbow may cause the most pain when you: Lift something Make a fist or grip an object, such as a tennis racket Open a door or shake hands Raise your hand or straighten your wrist Tennis elbow is similar to another condition called golfer's elbow, which affects the tendons on the inside of the elbow.
Question: Can nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help treat tennis elbow?
Answer: Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin, to help with pain and swelling. However, these drugs can cause side effects, such as bleeding and ulcers. You should only use them occasionally, unless your doctor says otherwise, since they may delay healing.
Question: How is tennis elbow diagnosed?
Answer: You may also need imaging tests, such as an X-ray or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) to diagnose tennis elbow or rule out other problems. Your doctor may recommend that you do them three to five times a day. You should also: Stretch and warm up before any sport or activity that will exercise your elbow or arm.