anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What does a red blood cell count (RBC) mean from a complete blood count (CBC)?
Answer: RBC (red blood cell count). This is the number of red blood cells you have. These are important because they deliver oxygen through your body. They also help carry carbon dioxide. If your RBC count is too low, you may have anemia or another condition. ( If you have anemia, your blood has fewer red blood cells than normal.) The normal range for men is 4.5 million to 5.9 million cells/mc L; for women it's 4.1 million to 5.1 million cells/mc L. Hb or Hgb (hemoglobin).
Question: What else might my complete blood count (CBC) tell me?
Answer: It can reveal more information about your health, depending on what your doctor orders. Your doctor will know whether you have an illness or blood condition by measuring the following: MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin). How much hemoglobin (a protein) is in your typical red blood cell. It carries oxygen to your organs and tissues. MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration). This measures the concentration of hemoglobin in a certain amount of blood. It is calculated by dividing the Hgb by Hct. RDW (red cell distribution width). How your much your red blood cells vary in size. Reticulocyte Count. This test measures the number of new red blood cells in your body. MPV (mean platelet volume). The average size of the platelets in your blood. PDW (platelet distribution width). How much your platelets vary in size. White Blood Cell Differential. There are five types of white blood cells. This test shows how many of each type you have: neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils.
Question: What is a complete blood count (CBC)?
Answer: Your doctor may order a CBC as part of a routine check-up or to: Check for anemia See if you have another health issue or to explain symptoms like weakness, fever, bruising, or feeling tired Keep an eye on a blood condition you already have See how medications or treatments like chemotherapy are affecting your blood If the CBC is the only blood test you're getting that day, you can eat or drink like you normally would. This test measures the number of new red blood cells in your body.
Question: What are symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity that a doctor may look for in a hyperactive-impulsive type ADHD diagnosis?
Answer: The doctor will also look for at least six of these symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity: Fidgeting or squirming (not being able to sit still) Nonstop talking Trouble sitting still and doing quiet tasks, such as reading Running from place to place; acting like he's driven by a motor Constantly leaving his seat, jumping or climbing on furniture and other inappropriate places Not having patience Blurting out comments at inappropriate times Interrupting conversations or speaking out of turn Trouble waiting for a turn or standing in line Many children who like to run and jump may be high-energy.
Question: What forms do stimulant medications come in?
Answer: These medications include: Dexmethylphenidate ( Focalin, Focalin XR) Dextroamphetamine/amphetamine ( Adderall, Adderall XR) Lisdexamfetamine ( Vyvanse) Methylphenidate ( Concerta, Quillivant XR, Ritalin) They come in different forms, including: Pills (tablets and chewables) Capsules Liquids Skin patches No stimulant has been proven to work better than others.
Question: Does sugar cause hyperactivity in children?
Answer: But there is no evidence that refined sugar causes ADHD or makes it worse.
Question: What can I do to prevent serious complications while my child is taking ADHD medicine?
Answer: Because of these rare risks, it's important to call your doctor right away if you notice any unusual symptoms in your child. While taking these medicines, kids should have the following carefully checked: Height Weight Blood pressure Heart rate Along with medicine, behavior therapy can help with hyperactivity.
Question: Can any high-energy child be diagnosed with ADHD?
Answer: But that doesn't mean they are hyperactive. To count as ADHD, symptoms have to be on the extreme side and have to cause problems in the child's life.
Question: What antidepressants are used to treat hyperactive-impulsive ADHD?
Answer: Drugs that affect mood, including bupropion ( Wellbutrin), can sometimes help with ADHD symptoms.
Question: Do food additives influence ADHD?
Answer: There may be a link between ADHD and food additives such as artificial colors and preservatives.
Question: Is combination therapy common for treating hyperactive-impulsive ADHD?
Answer: Often, a child will need a combination of medicine and other treatments. You may need to work with your doctor to adjust the medicine as your child's symptoms change.
Question: What forms do ADHD medications come in?
Answer: These medications include: Dexmethylphenidate ( Focalin, Focalin XR) Dextroamphetamine/amphetamine ( Adderall, Adderall XR) Lisdexamfetamine ( Vyvanse) Methylphenidate ( Concerta, Quillivant XR, Ritalin) They come in different forms, including: Pills (tablets and chewables) Capsules Liquids Skin patches No stimulant has been proven to work better than others. Each child responds differently to these medicines.
Question: What stimulant drugs are used for hyperactive-impulsive type ADHD?
Answer: Stimulant drugs. Despite their name, stimulant drugs don't rev up or excite kids with ADHD. They calm them down. These medications include: Dexmethylphenidate ( Focalin, Focalin XR) Dextroamphetamine/amphetamine ( Adderall, Adderall XR) Lisdexamfetamine ( Vyvanse) Methylphenidate ( Concerta, Quillivant XR, Ritalin) They come in different forms, including: Pills (tablets and chewables) Capsules Liquids Skin patches No stimulant has been proven to work better than others.
Question: What are some symptoms of ADHD?
Answer: The doctor will also look for at least six of these symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity: Fidgeting or squirming (not being able to sit still) Nonstop talking Trouble sitting still and doing quiet tasks, such as reading Running from place to place; acting like he's driven by a motor Constantly leaving his seat, jumping or climbing on furniture and other inappropriate places Not having patience Blurting out comments at inappropriate times Interrupting conversations or speaking out of turn Trouble waiting for a turn or standing in line Many children who like to run and jump may be high-energy. But that doesn't mean they are hyperactive. To count as ADHD, symptoms have to be on the extreme side and have to cause problems in the child's life. Also, they have to have been doing this for at least 6 months.
Question: What are some more serious side effects to stimulant medications?
Answer: Common ADHD stimulant drug side effects include: Loss of appetite Weight loss Slowed growth Disrupted sleep Irritability Tics Anxiety Stimulant medications have also been linked to more serious side effects, including: Heart problems Psychiatric problems (such as hallucinations or hearing voices) Strattera and antidepressant medications also may cause suicidal thoughts in children and teenagers.
Question: What are the more serious side effects of ADHD drugs?
Answer: Common ADHD stimulant drug side effects include: Loss of appetite Weight loss Slowed growth Disrupted sleep Irritability Tics Anxiety Stimulant medications have also been linked to more serious side effects, including: Heart problems Psychiatric problems (such as hallucinations or hearing voices) Strattera and antidepressant medications also may cause suicidal thoughts in children and teenagers.
Question: What non-stimulant drugs are used to treat hyperactive-impulsive ADHD?
Answer: Although nonstimulant medicines may not work as well as stimulants, they have fewer side effects.
Question: How does behavioral therapy help with hyperactive-impulsive type ADHD?
Answer: Kids can learn how to create and follow routines. They can also work to improve their social skills. Parents and teachers can use a system of rewards and consequences to reinforce good behaviors.
Question: Is there a test to know if my child has hyperactive-impulsive ADHD?
Answer: No single test can confirm that your child has this type of ADHD. Your doctor will first try to rule out other things that can cause hyperactivity.
Question: What nonstimulant drugs and antidepressants can help treat ADHD?
Answer: Nonstimulant drugs. This type of medication includes atomoxetine ( Strattera). Although nonstimulant medicines may not work as well as stimulants, they have fewer side effects. High blood pressure medicines are another choice. These drugs can help control impulsivity and hyperactivity symptoms. Clonidine ( Catapres, Kapvay) Guanfacine ( Intuniv, Tenex ) Antidepressants. Drugs that affect mood, including bupropion ( Wellbutrin), can sometimes help with ADHD symptoms. Often, a child will need a combination of medicine and other treatments. You may need to work with your doctor to adjust the medicine as your child's symptoms change.
Question: What can influence the risk for ADHD?
Answer: Other things that may influence ADHD risk include: Cigarette smoking and alcohol use during pregnancy Being born premature Low birth weight Being exposed to lead during early childhood Brain injuries Many parents claim sugar makes their child hyperactive. But there is no evidence that refined sugar causes ADHD or makes it worse. There may be a link between ADHD and food additives such as artificial colors and preservatives.
Question: What tests can confirm ADHD in children?
Answer: No single test can confirm that your child has this type of ADHD. Your doctor will first try to rule out other things that can cause hyperactivity. It could be stress or emotional issues. The behavior might simply be appropriate for his age. Sometimes vision problems or learning disabilities can make it hard for a child to sit still.
Question: Is ADHD genetic?
Answer: The causes of ADHD aren't clear. Scientists say it is due in large part to genes that are passed down from parent to child. But experts aren't sure yet which specific genes make it more likely to get ADHD. A child is more likely to have ADHD if a close family member has it.
Question: Which stimulant medication is most effective for hyperactive-impulsive ADHD?
Answer: These medications include: Dexmethylphenidate ( Focalin, Focalin XR) Dextroamphetamine/amphetamine ( Adderall, Adderall XR) Lisdexamfetamine ( Vyvanse) Methylphenidate ( Concerta, Quillivant XR, Ritalin) They come in different forms, including: Pills (tablets and chewables) Capsules Liquids Skin patches No stimulant has been proven to work better than others. Each child responds differently to these medicines.
Question: Other than genetics, what factors may cause ADHD?
Answer: Other things that may influence ADHD risk include: Cigarette smoking and alcohol use during pregnancy Being born premature Low birth weight Being exposed to lead during early childhood Brain injuries Many parents claim sugar makes their child hyperactive.
Question: What is inattentive ADHD?
Answer: They are also easily distracted. A child with hyperactive-impulsive ADHD may not always show many signs of inattention. They may not necessarily have trouble focusing or becoming easily distracted. But many kids have a combination of hyperactive-impulsive and inattentive ADHD (called the "combined type"). They may be always on the go and have trouble focusing.
Question: What should be checked in children is strattera and antidepressant medications have suicidal side effects?
Answer: Common ADHD stimulant drug side effects include: Loss of appetite Weight loss Slowed growth Disrupted sleep Irritability Tics Anxiety Stimulant medications have also been linked to more serious side effects, including: Heart problems Psychiatric problems (such as hallucinations or hearing voices) Strattera and antidepressant medications also may cause suicidal thoughts in children and teenagers. Because of these rare risks, it's important to call your doctor right away if you notice any unusual symptoms in your child. While taking these medicines, kids should have the following carefully checked: Height Weight Blood pressure Heart rate Along with medicine, behavior therapy can help with hyperactivity. A psychologist or therapist can help kids with ADHD learn how to spot and control their hyperactive and impulsive behaviors.
Question: What can kids learn to help with their ADHD?
Answer: Kids can learn how to create and follow routines. They can also work to improve their social skills. Parents and teachers can use a system of rewards and consequences to reinforce good behaviors.
Question: How is inattentive ADHD different from hyperactive-impulsive ADHD?
Answer: Kids who have it seem to always be on the move. Children who have inattentive ADHD have trouble focusing. A child with hyperactive-impulsive ADHD may not always show many signs of inattention.
Question: How does you know if your child has ADHD?
Answer: Is he just a high-energy kid? Kids who are hyperactive also tend to be impulsive. They may interrupt conversations. They may play out of turn. They may be always on the go and have trouble focusing.
Question: What are some treatments for ADHD?
Answer: Once your child is diagnosed with hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, the next step is to treat it. Every child's treatment plan can be different. Sometimes it takes trying a few things to find the right one. ADHD treatment usually starts with medication. A few ADHD medicines are available. Stimulant drugs. These medications include: Dexmethylphenidate ( Focalin, Focalin XR) Dextroamphetamine/amphetamine ( Adderall, Adderall XR) Lisdexamfetamine ( Vyvanse) Methylphenidate ( Concerta, Quillivant XR, Ritalin) They come in different forms, including: Pills (tablets and chewables) Capsules Liquids Skin patches No stimulant has been proven to work better than others.
Question: Who shouldn't use fenugreek?
Answer: Women who are pregnant should not take fenugreek because in doses higher than that found in food, it can stimulate the uterus to contract. Supplements are not regulated by the FDA in the same way that food and drugs are.
Question: Why do people take fenugreek?
Answer: People have been using fenugreek seeds for diabetes for centuries. There's some evidence that it works. Some studies show it can lower blood sugar after eating. Early research also suggests that fenugreek may lower âbadâ LDL cholesterol. People use fenugreek for other conditions. They range from improving appetite to helping nursing women produce more breast milk. As a skin treatment, people use it for swelling, rashes, and wounds. There's no good evidence that these uses of fenugreek help.
Question: Does fenugreek work?
Answer: People have been using fenugreek seeds for diabetes for centuries. There's some evidence that it works. Some studies show it can lower blood sugar after eating. Early research also suggests that fenugreek may lower âbadâ LDL cholesterol. They range from improving appetite to helping nursing women produce more breast milk. As a skin treatment, people use it for swelling, rashes, and wounds. There's no good evidence that these uses of fenugreek help.
Question: What is fenugreek?
Answer: As a skin treatment, people use it for swelling, rashes, and wounds. The seed is also a common seasoning.
Question: Does fenugreek interact with other medicines?
Answer: There's some evidence that it works. If you take any medicines regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using fenugreek supplements. They could interact with insulin or other diabetes drugs.
Question: What are the symptoms of Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome?
Answer: The bacteria that most commonly cause TSS are: Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus pyogenes Clostridium sordellii ( C. sordellii) Staphylococcal TSS happens most often in women. Sometimes, you can get it if you use superabsorbent tampons, and the bacteria gets trapped for too long in your vagina. You're also more at risk if you have an infection after surgery, childbirth, or have burns or pus buildup in your body. This type of TSS causes: Fever above 102 F Headache Fatigue Flat, red rash like a sunburn on most of your body Vomiting Diarrhea Muscle pain Redder than usual mouth, eyes, and vagina Bruising Low urine output You may also start to shed your skin in sheets, usually on the palms of your hands or soles of your feet, 1 to 2 weeks after your symptoms start.
Question: What are the symptoms of Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome?
Answer: This kind of TSS usually happens after you have chickenpox, a skin infection, or if you have a weak immune system. The first symptom is most often severe pain that comes on suddenly. Other symptoms include: Very low blood pressure Shock (not enough blood flow to the systems in your body) Bleeding problems Bruising Flat, red rash like a sunburn on most of your body Trouble breathing You may also have sheets of skin shed off, like in staphylococcal TSS, but this doesn't always happen.
Question: What symptoms does toxic shock syndrome cause?
Answer: Generally, TSS causes: Fever Rash Low blood pressure Kidney problems or failure Respiratory problems or failure Confusion In order to figure out what kind of TSS you have, and to rule out other causes of infection or disease, your doctor will check for symptoms that are specific to certain types of bacteria.
Question: What are the symptoms of Clostridium sordellii toxic shock syndrome?
Answer: Clostridium sordellii infection happens in the uterus. You can also get it from IV drug use. Its symptoms include: Nausea and vomiting Low energy and weakness Flu-like symptoms Pain when you touch your abdomen Swelling High red and white blood cell count Fast heart rate Unlike the other most common types of TSS, such as staphylococcal TSS, C. sordellii does not usually cause a fever.
Question: What should you know about toxic shock syndrome symptoms?
Answer: Since TSS puts out toxins into your bloodstream, it can affect many different systems in your body at once. The symptoms are a lot like ones you might see from other kinds of infections: swelling, fever, redness, and a general feeling of being unwell. TSS symptoms usually come on quickly, about 2 days after the bacteria infects you. The way TSS affects your body depends on the type of bacteria causing your condition. You can also get it from IV drug use.
Question: When should I call my doctor about methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
Answer: You have signs of active infection, most likely of the skin with a spreading, painful, red rash or abscess; in most cases, MRSA is easily treated. However, MRSA infection can be serious, so seek medical care. If you are already being treated for an infection, watch for signs that your medicine isn't working. If you are taking an antibiotic, call your health care provider if: The infection is no better after three or four days of antibiotic therapy. The rash spreads. You develop a fever, or your fever gets worse.
Question: What are symptoms of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
Answer: In either case, the area would look: Swollen Red Painful Filled with pus Many people who have a staph skin infection often mistake it for a spider bite. You have signs of active infection, most likely of the skin with a spreading, painful, red rash or abscess; in most cases, MRSA is easily treated.
Question: How can methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) affect your body?
Answer: If staph infects the lungs and causes pneumonia, you will have: Shortness of breath Fever Cough Chills MRSA can cause many other symptoms, because once it gets into your bloodstream, MRSA can settle anywhere. It can cause abscess in your spleen, kidney, and spine. It can cause endocarditis (heart valve infections), osteomyelitis (bone infections), joint infections, breast mastitis, and prosthetic device infections. Unlike most MRSA skin infections, which can be treated in the doctor's office, these other more serious infections will land you in the hospital for intravenous antibiotic therapy. While frightening, only a handful of necrotizing fasciitis cases has been reported.
Question: When and how can you remove a fishhook after an injury?
Answer: If the hook is not near the eye or has not penetrated into a joint, bone, or muscle: Cut any fishing line, fish, bait, or lure from the fishhook. Use ice or cold water for 2 to 3 minutes to numb the area. If the barb of the fishhook has not entered the skin, pull the tip of the hook back out. If the barb is embedded in the skin, first try the string-pull method. If medical help is not available and the fishhook is deeply embedded in the skin, try the advance-and-cut method. Push the hook the rest of the way through the skin, snip off the barb with wire cutters, and remove the rest of the fishhook from where it entered the skin.
Question: What should you do about fishhook injuries?
Answer: The fishhook is in a joint, in a bone, or deep in a muscle. Do not try to remove fishhook or put pressure on eye. Call for emergency medical help.
Question: What helps painful intercourse after a hysterectomy?
Answer: It helps to try different positions and lubricants and moisturizers (like K- Y oils or Replens). A low-dose vaginal estrogen cream, suppository or ring can also help relieve vaginal dryness.
Question: When should you call your doctor after a hysterectomy?
Answer: Call your doctor if you have any of these symptoms with any type of hysterectomy: Fever or chills Heavy bleeding or unusual vaginal discharge Severe pain Redness or discharge from incisions Problems urinating or having a bowel movement Shortness of breath or chest pain For most women, life without a uterus means relief from the symptoms that caused them to have a hysterectomy -- bleeding, pelvic pain, and abdominal bloating.
Question: How does a hysterectomy affect your emotions?
Answer: You may feel a sense of loss. If you had surgery because of illness or cancer, you may feel depressed. Talk the issues over with your doctor.
Question: How long does it take to recover from an abdominal hysterectomy?
Answer: During this time, you need to rest at home. You should not be doing housework until you talk with your doctor about restrictions. There should be no lifting for the first two weeks. Walking is encouraged, but not heavy lifting. After 6 weeks, you can get back to your regular activities, including having sex. This procedure is the least invasive and can have a recovery period as short as six days to two weeks.
Question: Should I work with a physical therapist if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: If your symptoms get in the way of exercise, work with a physical therapist -- one who specializes in treating people with RA. You'll learn ways to build strength, feel better, and zap stress.
Question: Should I use guided imagery if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: You could also try guided imagery. To do this, you picture in your mind places or situations you find relaxing. Try to use all your senses, and imagine seeing it, smelling it, feeling it.
Question: Should I do what I love if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Think about activities you enjoy, such as having coffee with a friend, reading, or seeing a movie. Build those activities into your weekly schedule.
Question: Should I see a therapist for support if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Talk to a psychologist, social worker, or counselor. Even a few appointments can help you find ways to handle your challenges.
Question: Should I talk to my doctor before I start exercising if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: If you're not active now, ask your doctor what's OK for you to do. Pace yourself, too. You may need to take it easier when you have a flare.