anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What are the side effects of laser treatment for psoriasis?
Answer: Avoid laser treatments if you have: Lupus or scleroderma Sun sensitivity Xeroderma pigmentosum (an inherited disease that causes sensitivity to sunlight) Risks for, or a history of, skin cancer A condition that requires you to take medications that make you sensitive to the sun Laser therapy is generally safe, but some people have reported side effects after treatment, including: Temporary redness, itching, burning, and stinging Blistering Purple-colored spots (purpura) on the skin Darkening or lightening of the skin (hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation) Scarring More research is needed to determine whether exposure to UVB light from the excimer laser might increase the long-term risk for skin cancer.
Question: When should I avoid psoriasis laser treatments?
Answer: Avoid laser treatments if you have: Lupus or scleroderma Sun sensitivity Xeroderma pigmentosum (an inherited disease that causes sensitivity to sunlight) Risks for, or a history of, skin cancer A condition that requires you to take medications that make you sensitive to the sun Laser therapy is generally safe, but some people have reported side effects after treatment, including: Temporary redness, itching, burning, and stinging Blistering Purple-colored spots (purpura) on the skin Darkening or lightening of the skin (hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation) Scarring More research is needed to determine whether exposure to UVB light from the excimer laser might increase the long-term risk for skin cancer.
Question: What are some common treatment options for psoriasis?
Answer: If you're living with psoriasis, you know how uncomfortable and embarrassing the red, itchy, scaly skin can be. Treatment options for psoriasis include steroid cream or other medicated creams, oral medications, and light therapy. All of these treatments work well, but medications can have side effects and light therapy requires a regimen of three sessions a week for two to three months followed by maintenance therapy.
Question: How does psoriasis laser treatment work?
Answer: Excimer laser treatments are performed in the dermatologist's office. Each session takes only a few minutes. During the treatment, the doctor aims the laser directly at patches of psoriasis. You might feel some warmth at the site or a snapping sensation against the skin. Excimer lasers aim a high intensity ultraviolet B ( UVB) light dose of a very specific wavelength -- 308 nanometers -- directly at the psoriasis plaques. Because the laser light never touches the surrounding skin, it reduces the risk of UV radiation exposure. Excimer lasers are used to treat mild-to-moderate psoriasis. With excimer laser therapy, patients usually have 2 sessions a week for 4 to 10 sessions to get results. Your doctor will determine your dose of laser light based on the thickness of your psoriasis plaques and your skin color (a lower dose is used on lighter skin). During the procedure, you will be given dark goggles to protect your eyes.
Question: How does excimer laser treatments work?
Answer: Excimer lasers aim a high intensity ultraviolet B ( UVB) light dose of a very specific wavelength -- 308 nanometers -- directly at the psoriasis plaques. Because the laser light never touches the surrounding skin, it reduces the risk of UV radiation exposure. Excimer lasers are used to treat mild-to-moderate psoriasis.
Question: Can psoriasis laser treatments increase the risk for skin cancer?
Answer: Avoid laser treatments if you have: Lupus or scleroderma Sun sensitivity Xeroderma pigmentosum (an inherited disease that causes sensitivity to sunlight) Risks for, or a history of, skin cancer A condition that requires you to take medications that make you sensitive to the sun Laser therapy is generally safe, but some people have reported side effects after treatment, including: Temporary redness, itching, burning, and stinging Blistering Purple-colored spots (purpura) on the skin Darkening or lightening of the skin (hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation) Scarring More research is needed to determine whether exposure to UVB light from the excimer laser might increase the long-term risk for skin cancer.
Question: What levels of psoriasis can laser sessions treat?
Answer: Psoriasis laser treatments work well on people with mild-to-moderate psoriasis. But because the light is concentrated, it's not effective for people with psoriasis on large areas of the body.
Question: What should I know before starting psoriasis laser treatments?
Answer: Here's what the research shows about this new treatment for psoriasis. To make sure you're a good candidate, have a complete health history and exam done before starting treatment.
Question: What are my treatment options for psoriasis?
Answer: All of these treatments work well, but medications can have side effects and light therapy requires a regimen of three sessions a week for two to three months followed by maintenance therapy. During the procedure, you will be given dark goggles to protect your eyes.
Question: What are the most common places for a fracture when you have osteoporosis?
Answer: The spine, hips, and wrist are the most common places for a fracture when you have osteoporosis.
Question: What is spinal compression fracture  from osteoporosis?
Answer: If your compression fracture is minor and develops over a long time, you may not have any symptoms. And you could get a curved spine or humped back, which may be a sign that you have more than one compression fracture. You'll have symptoms like: Pain, swelling, or bruising in your wrist or the base of your thumb Your wrist bends at an unnatural angle It hurts when you try to grip something in your injured hand
Question: What do you need to know about spinal compression fractures due to osteoporosis?
Answer: If you have osteoporosis, sometimes just the simple act of bending over, coughing, or lifting something heavy may cause it. If your compression fracture is minor and develops over a long time, you may not have any symptoms. If that's the case, it may heal on its own. You'll feel it along the spine, usually in your middle to lower back. It often gets worse when you stand or sit for a long period and gets better when you lie down. You may also notice that you're getting a little shorter. And you could get a curved spine or humped back, which may be a sign that you have more than one compression fracture. You'll have symptoms like: Pain, swelling, or bruising in your wrist or the base of your thumb Your wrist bends at an unnatural angle It hurts when you try to grip something in your injured hand
Question: Is there a cure for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
Answer: Because of medical advancements, people can now live long, active lives with HIV. There are more than two dozen of them, and they fall into six main types.
Question: How can a CD4 count help in the treatment plan for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
Answer: Which specific ones your doctor prescribes depends on what other medical conditions you have, what medications you take, how well your immune system is working, and even how many pills you want to take each day. HIV attacks your CD4 cells, and the test checks the number of them you have in a sample of your blood. You'll likely get your CD4 count tested about a month after you start treatment and then every 3 to 6 months.
Question: How does the World Health Organization (WHO) define metabolic syndrome?
Answer: According to American Heart Association guidelines, any three of the following traits in the same person meet the criteria for the metabolic syndrome: Abdominal obesity: a waist circumference over 102 cm (40 in) in men and over 88 cm (35 inches) in women Serum triglycerides: 150 mg/dl or above, or taking medication for elevated triglycerides HDL (''good'') cholesterol: 40mg/dl or lower in men and 50mg/dl or lower in women Blood pressure of 130/85 or above (or taking medication for high blood pressure) Fasting blood glucoseof 100 mg/dl or above The World Health Organization ( WHO) has slightly different criteria for defining the metabolic syndrome: High insulin levels, an elevated fasting blood glucose or an elevated post-meal glucose alone with at least two of the following criteria: Abdominal obesity as defined by a waist-to-hip ratio of greater than 0.9, a body mass index of at least 30 kg/m2 or a waist measurement over 37 inches Cholesterol panel showing a triglyceride level of at least 150 mg/dl or an HDL cholesterol lower than 35 mg/dl Blood pressure of 130/80 or higher (or on treatment for high blood pressure) Approximately 20%-30% of the population in industrialized countries has metabolic syndrome.
Question: How is metabolic syndrome diagnosed?
Answer: According to American Heart Association guidelines, any three of the following traits in the same person meet the criteria for the metabolic syndrome: Abdominal obesity: a waist circumference over 102 cm (40 in) in men and over 88 cm (35 inches) in women Serum triglycerides: 150 mg/dl or above, or taking medication for elevated triglycerides HDL (''good'') cholesterol: 40mg/dl or lower in men and 50mg/dl or lower in women Blood pressure of 130/85 or above (or taking medication for high blood pressure) Fasting blood glucoseof 100 mg/dl or above The World Health Organization ( WHO) has slightly different criteria for defining the metabolic syndrome: High insulin levels, an elevated fasting blood glucose or an elevated post-meal glucose alone with at least two of the following criteria: Abdominal obesity as defined by a waist-to-hip ratio of greater than 0.9, a body mass index of at least 30 kg/m2 or a waist measurement over 37 inches Cholesterol panel showing a triglyceride level of at least 150 mg/dl or an HDL cholesterol lower than 35 mg/dl Blood pressure of 130/80 or higher (or on treatment for high blood pressure) Approximately 20%-30% of the population in industrialized countries has metabolic syndrome.
Question: What are the dangers of having metabolic syndrome?
Answer: While obesity itself is likely the greatest risk factor, others include: Being in postmenopause Smoking Eating a diet that is excessively high in carbohydrates Not getting enough physical activity Metabolic syndrome is a condition that can lead to both diabetes and heart disease, two of the most common chronic diseases today. Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of type 2 diabetes (the common type of diabetes) anywhere from 9 to 30 times over the normal population. As to the risk of heart disease, studies vary, but metabolic syndrome appears to increase the risk 2 to 4 times that of the normal population.
Question: How do drugs help in treating metabolic syndrome?
Answer: Medications also may be useful. Drugs to control cholesterol and high blood pressure may be considered. Some blood pressure medications -- ACE inhibitors -- have also been found to reduce levels of insulin resistance and to defer the complications of type 2 diabetes. This is an important consideration when discussing the choice of blood pressure drugs in the metabolic syndrome. However, there are currently no established guidelines on treating metabolic syndrome patients with metformin if they do not have a diabetes diagnosis.
Question: How can adopting an exercise plan help in treating metabolic syndrome?
Answer: In itself, exercise is helpful in treating metabolic syndrome. Studies show no benefit in liposuction on insulin sensitivity, blood pressure, or cholesterol.
Question: What are the risks of Bisphenol A (BPA)?
Answer: The FDA maintains that studies using standardized toxicity tests have shown BPA to be safe at the current low levels of human exposure. But based on other evidence -- largely from animal studies -- the FDA expressed "some concern" about the potential effects of BPA on the brain, behavior, and prostate glands in fetuses, infants, and young children.
Question: What is Bisphenol A (BPA)?
Answer: BPA is a chemical that has been used to harden plastics for more than 40 years. It's everywhere. It's in medical devices, compact discs, dental sealants, water bottles, the lining of canned foods and drinks, and many other products. More than 90% of us have BPA in our bodies right now. We get most of it by eating foods that have been in containers made with BPA. It's also possible to pick up BPA through air, dust, and water.
Question: What states have banned the use of Bisphenol A (BPA)?
Answer: Similar laws are likely to pass in New York and California, and state legislatures are considering restrictions in many other states. It isn't as hard as it once was. Throw out any plastic products -- like bottles or sippy cups -- that are chipped or cracked.
Question: When should you call your doctor about ketoacidosis?
Answer: If you have these symptoms, call your doctor: Thirstiness or a dry mouth Peeing a lot Feeling tired Dry or flushed skin Feeling sick to your stomach Throwing up Trouble breathing Confusion Fruity-smelling breath Pain in your belly When you have diabetes, throwing up can be especially dangerous.
Question: What causes people with diabetes to get ketoacidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis?
Answer: They can also get DKA when they're sick or injured or they don't get enough fluids and become dehydrated.
Question: When is ketosis dangerous?
Answer: If you have uncontrolled diabetes, ketosis can become dangerous when ketones build up. High levels lead to dehydration and change the chemical balance of your blood.
Question: How does ketosis help you lose weight?
Answer: Ketosis is a popular weight loss strategy. Low-carb eating plans include the first part of the Atkins diet and the Paleo diet, which stress proteins for fueling your body. In addition to helping you burn fat, ketosis can make you feel less hungry. It also helps you maintain muscle.
Question: Who may go on a ketogenic diet?
Answer: Doctors may put children who have epilepsy on a ketogenic diet, a special high-fat, very low-carb and protein plan because it might help prevent seizures. Adults with epilepsy sometimes eat modified Atkins diets.
Question: What is ketosis?
Answer: Ketosis is a normal process that happens when your body doesn't have enough carbs to burn for energy. Instead, it burns fat and makes substances called ketones, which it can use for fuel. Ketosis is a word you'll probably see when you're looking for information on diabetes or weight loss. Is it a good thing or a bad thing? That depends. Ketosis is a popular weight loss strategy.
Question: What is the risk of throwing up if you have diabetes?
Answer: If you have these symptoms, call your doctor: Thirstiness or a dry mouth Peeing a lot Feeling tired Dry or flushed skin Feeling sick to your stomach Throwing up Trouble breathing Confusion Fruity-smelling breath Pain in your belly When you have diabetes, throwing up can be especially dangerous. Although DKA usually starts off slowly, throwing up can speed up the process so that it happens in just a few hours. Call your doctor if you've been throwing up for 2 hours.
Question: What are the symptoms of ketoacidosis?
Answer: If you have these symptoms, call your doctor: Thirstiness or a dry mouth Peeing a lot Feeling tired Dry or flushed skin Feeling sick to your stomach Throwing up Trouble breathing Confusion Fruity-smelling breath Pain in your belly When you have diabetes, throwing up can be especially dangerous.
Question: In what cases do doctors suggest a ketogenic diet?
Answer: Doctors may put children who have epilepsy on a ketogenic diet, a special high-fat, very low-carb and protein plan because it might help prevent seizures. Adults with epilepsy sometimes eat modified Atkins diets.
Question: How do you test your ketones?
Answer: You can buy test strips to check your pee at home. Some blood sugar meters can measure ketones in your blood. If you don't know how and when to test your ketones, talk to your doctor or diabetes instructor. High levels of ketones are dangerous.
Question: How does the body use ketosis?
Answer: If you're healthy and eating a balanced diet, your body controls how much fat it burns so you don't normally make or use ketones. But when you cut way back on your calories or carbs, your body will switch to ketosis for energy. It can also happen after you exercise for a long time and during pregnancy. People with diabetes can get ketoacidosis, or diabetic ketoacidosis ( DKA), when they don't take enough insulin.
Question: What is keratosis pilaris, and what does it look like?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Keratosis pilaris is a common, harmless skin condition. It causes small, hard bumps that may make your skin feel like sandpaper. The bumps are often light-colored. They usually appear on your upper arms, thighs, and buttocks, sometimes with redness or swelling. They can also show up on your face, but that's less common. Except for some itching, keratosis pilaris doesn't hurt and doesn't get worse. Many children and teens get it, and it usually disappears as they get older.
Question: How can my doctor diagnose keratosis pilaris?
Answer: It causes small, hard bumps that may make your skin feel like sandpaper. Your doctor can diagnose keratosis pilaris by looking at your skin. You don't need to be tested for it.
Question: What are the causes of keratosis pilaris?
Answer: It causes small, hard bumps that may make your skin feel like sandpaper. Keratosis pilaris is caused by a buildup of keratin, the protein that protects skin from infections and other harmful things. The buildup forms a plug that blocks the opening of a hair follicle, but doctors don't know what triggers the buildup. If you have dry skin, you're more likely to have keratosis pilaris. It's usually worse in the winter months, when there's less moisture in the air, and then may clear up in the summer. It often affects people with certain skin conditions, including eczema (also called atopic dermatitis).
Question: What can I do to prevent keratosis pilaris?
Answer: It causes small, hard bumps that may make your skin feel like sandpaper. You can't prevent keratosis pilaris, but you can keep your skin moist to lessen its effects. Don't scratch at the bumps or rub your skin roughly. Use warm water rather than hot for bathing and showering. Limit your time in the water. Try soap that has added oil or fat. Use thick moisturizers generously on the skin. Add moisture to the air in your home with a humidifier.
Question: How can I split up homework so my child with ADHD doesn't get bored or inattentive?
Answer: Does your child start strong, then sputter out? Split up assignments so she doesn't have to do it all at once. Instead of a solid hour, have her tackle three 20-minute sessions with playtime or a snack in between. Or switch subjects: math for 20 minutes, then English for another 20, then back to math. She'll struggle less, and her work may improve.
Question: Is it ok to reward a child with ADHD for doing simple tasks like finishing their homework?
Answer: They're not bribes. It's OK to reward your child when she does a good job. A little encouragement can go a long way.
Question: Where is the best place for a child with ADHD to do homework?
Answer: Choose one spot where your child can do his homework every day. Make sure it's away from distractions like noisy siblings and the TV. The seat should face a wall, not a window. White noise, from an MP3 player or a fan, can help drown out sounds to keep his mind on the work. Set up a schedule with a due date for each step.
Question: Will homework ever get easier for my child with ADHD?
Answer: But for a child with ADHD, homework time can be extra hard. Assignments that might take other kids an hour can take yours 2 or 3 -- or more. A structured routine can help your son or daughter stay focused and on track.
Question: How can I help my child with ADHD manage her time and get homework done?
Answer: But for a child with ADHD, homework time can be extra hard. A structured routine can help your son or daughter stay focused and on track. Ask your child to break down his homework into mini-assignments that take only a few minutes each. Then use an egg timer or alarm app to keep him on task for each section. Not only will it help him, but you won't have to nag as much. Like the daily assignments, break down big, long-term projects (like a diorama or a book report) into simple steps. Set up a schedule with a due date for each step. These small deadlines will help him get the project done on time. She may have a hard time later in the evening, after they wear off.
Question: How is plantar fasciitis diagnosed?
Answer: Most cases of chickenpox are mild and go away on their own. But see your doctor right away if you develop any of the following symptoms: The rash spreads to one or both eyes The rash gets very red, warm, or tender. You could have a bacterial skin infection. Dizziness Shortness of breath Vomiting Stiff neck You can't control your muscles Fever over 102 F
Question: What medical problems should you tell your doctor about before using alprostadil?
Answer: If you are allergic to any other substances such as drugs, foods, preservatives, or dyes If you take any prescription or over-the-counter drugs including herbal and dietary supplements If you have a penile implant If you have a history of priapism (a painful and prolonged erection not linked to sexual stimulation) Also, tell your doctor if you have any medical problems, especially: Problems with your penis, such as curvature or birth defects Bleeding problems Penile infection Red or itchy penis Conditions that cause thickened or slower blood flow such as leukemia (cancer of the blood), sickle cell disease or trait, or thrombocythemia (high number of platelets) If you take a blood thinner or you bruise or bleed easily Peyronie's disease If you can't take this medicine, your doctor can recommend other treatments.
Question: How does alprostadil treat erectile dysfunction (ED)?
Answer: It's only available by prescription. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } This drug makes the blood vessels expand. That boosts blood flow throughout the body, including the penis, so it helps men with ED have an erection. You can get alprostadil injected directly into the penis. Or you can use it as suppository, placing it into the opening at the tip of the penis.
Question: Who shouldn't take alprostadil for erectile dysfunction (ED)?
Answer: This drug is not right for everyone. Before you take it, tell your doctor: If you have ever had an allergic reaction to alprostadil.
Question: How do I use the alprostadil suppository?
Answer: The small amount of urine left in the urethra will help dissolve the suppository. The suppository is about half the size of a grain of rice. You'll insert it into the urethra (the opening at the end of the penis) using a plastic applicator. You can use a small amount of lubricant like KY Jelly or Astroglide to help you insert the applicator. Push the button on the applicator to deliver the suppository into the urethra. To help dissolve the suppository once inside, roll your penis between your hands for 10 seconds. If you feel any stinging, continue this motion to help that feeling stop. Sit, stand, or walk for 10 minutes to boost blood flow to your penis to help with an erection. If you have questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.