anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: Is emergency contraception safe and effective?
Answer: The pill forms are safe. They contain the same hormones that are in birth control pills, which women have been using for decades. The copper- T IUD (intrauterine device) is also a very effective, safe way to prevent a pregnancy after sex. Research shows that Plan B One- Step starts to lose its effectiveness in women heavier than 165 pounds. It's not recommend for anyone over this weight -- instead, a copper- T IUD is the suggested option. You need a prescription to get it.
Question: Can I drink alcohol on diabetes medications?
Answer: You shouldn't drink alcohol if you take some drugs, including metformin. When you have type 2 diabetes, you might feel the effects of alcoholic drinks more than other people. So use caution if you drink.
Question: What types of insulin are used to treat diabetes?
Answer: Types of insulin include: Insulin aspart ( Novo Log) Insulin degludec ( Tresiba) Insulin detemir ( Levemir) Insulin lispro ( Humalog) Insulin glargine ( Basaglar, Lantus, Toujeo) Insulin glulisine ( Apidra) Insulin isophane ( Humulin N, Novolin N) Take Your Meds the Right Way Follow your doctor's directions.
Question: What is the best way to take and store drugs for diabetes?
Answer: Types of insulin include: Insulin aspart ( Novo Log) Insulin degludec ( Tresiba) Insulin detemir ( Levemir) Insulin lispro ( Humalog) Insulin glargine ( Basaglar, Lantus, Toujeo) Insulin glulisine ( Apidra) Insulin isophane ( Humulin N, Novolin N) Take Your Meds the Right Way Follow your doctor's directions. You'll need to take some drugs with food to help ease side effects. It's also important to follow your pharmacist's instructions about how to store your medicine.
Question: Which diabetes medicines are GLP-1 receptor agonists?
Answer: GLP-1 receptor agonists: These include: Dulaglutide ( Trulicity) Exenatide ( Byetta) Extended-release exenatide ( Bydureon) Liraglutide ( Victoza) Lixisenatide ( Adlyxin) Semaglutide ( Ozempic) These tell your body it needs to make more insulin and slows down digestion to make you feel full. Meglitinides: This type of medication includes: Nateglinide ( Starlix) Repaglinide ( Prandin) They help your body make more insulin.
Question: Which diabetes medicines are meglitinides?
Answer: Meglitinides: This type of medication includes: Nateglinide ( Starlix) Repaglinide ( Prandin) They help your body make more insulin. You take these drugs before your meals.
Question: Which diabetes medicines are SGLT2 inhibitors?
Answer: SGLT2 inhibitors: Your doctor may prescribe: Canagliflozin ( Invokana) Dapagliflozin ( Farxiga) Empagliflozin ( Jardiance) They help your kidneys get rid of extra glucose by removing it from your blood and putting it into your urine.
Question: Which diabetes medicines are thiazolidinediones?
Answer: Thiazolidinediones: These include: Pioglitazone ( Actos) Rosiglitazone ( Avandia) They help insulin work better in your muscles or fat tissues. They also let your liver make less sugar.
Question: Why would I need to take insulin to treat diabetes?
Answer: Other: Pramlintide ( Symlin) Treatment Options for Diabetes Insulin This helps move blood sugar into your body's cells so you can use it for energy and stay healthy. If you need to take insulin, don't feel like you've failed to manage your diabetes. Every person's body is different. If you've had type 2 diabetes for a long time, have very high blood sugar, or have other health problems that make it hard for you to control your glucose, you might need to take insulin along with your pills.
Question: How are bile acid sequestrant pills used to treat diabetes?
Answer: Examples include: Acarbose ( Precose) Miglitol ( Glyset) Bile acid sequestrant pills like colesevelam ( Welchol): They lower levels of LDL "bad" cholesterol in your body, and they also seem to lower glucose. If you have liver problems and can't take other diabetes pills, you might be able to take this drug safely.
Question: How is insulin administered to treat diabetes?
Answer: Every person's body is different. Most people inject it into the fat of their skin. Your doctor will figure out how much you need to take each day to keep your body healthy. Some types of insulin act quickly. Or you might use an insulin pump or infuser. Your doctor puts these devices under your skin to give you insulin when you need it.
Question: What are the treatments for pleurisy?
Answer: Your doctor may also take X-rays of your chest. These X-rays will be normal if you have only pleurisy without fluid but may show fluid if you have a pleural effusion. In addition to this, your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs or other pain medicines to remedy the inflammation. Sometimes, a codeine-based cough syrup will be prescribed to control a cough that can exacerbate pain. In the case of pleural effusion, your doctor will direct treatment towards the underlying cause of the fluid. Sometimes, if the pleural fluid is infected or the amount is excessive, the doctor may drain it through a tube inserted in your chest, a procedure that requires hospitalization.
Question: Could glaucoma medication cause problems with my tear ducts?
Answer: Sometimes, glaucoma treatments affect the tear ducts. Certain eye drops may cause the conjunctiva in the eye and the tear ducts to swell.
Question: What are common problems with tear ducts?
Answer: Some of the most common causes are: Babies are sometimes born with a blocked tear duct. In some cases, the duct or drainage system doesn't form correctly in the womb. Conditions like Down syndrome that change the shape of the skull and face can make the ducts narrower than usual. More often, the cause is a thin piece of tissue that covers the tear duct in the womb. It doesn't open up before birth like it should. About 5% of infants are born with this, and it stops tears from flowing out of their eyes. This covering usually goes away on its own a month or two after the baby is born.
Question: How do I find the cause of the problem with my tear ducts?
Answer: An infection in your eyes or nose can cause swelling. Once you know what's causing your excess tearing, you can start on a treatment to relieve it.
Question: Could an infection block my tear ducts?
Answer: This presses on and narrows the tear duct. Bacteria, fungi, and viruses like herpes can all make the area around your eyes and nose swell and block the ducts. A blockage in your tear duct can also lead to an infection when bacteria multiply in the narrowed tube. Any injury to your nose or eyes can cause swelling and scar tissue.
Question: How will I know if I should stop taking my epilepsy medicine?
Answer: Because there's no way to know for sure if seizures will return, you must work with your doctor before and after deciding to stop medication. Will you ever get an "all clear" sign? Experts say yes, when you've been seizure-free for 10 years and medication-free for the last 5 of them.
Question: What makes seizures more likely to return?
Answer: Seizures are less likely to return if you have: Been seizure-free on medication for 2-5 years Only one type of seizure A normal neurologic exam and IQ A normal EEG for at least 1 year Seizures are more likely to return if you have: Had epilepsy for a long time Had many or multiple types of seizures Get seizures despite medication Needed more than one medication to be seizure-free, or had to take medication for a long time before it began to work Tried to stop unsuccessfully in the past An abnormal neurologic exam or brain damage An IQ less than 70 An abnormal EEG within the past year Worsening EEG results when you don't take medication Quitting medication suddenly can lead to a withdrawal seizure.
Question: What are disadvantages of stopping taking my epilepsy medicine?
Answer: On the plus side: An end to side effects Fewer chances of drug interactions Possible cost savings Feeling more positive about your health On the minus side: Seizures could come back. You could feel unsure about the future and less in control. Drugs might not work if epilepsy returns (a slim chance). You may not be able to drive for a period of time.
Question: When should I talk to my doctor about stopping taking my epilepsy medicine?
Answer: Then you might start thinking about stopping your epilepsy medicine, too. For example, you could: Get a dangerous skin reaction or other serious side effect Be planning to have a baby and are concerned about infertility (for him) or the possibility of birth defects Want to save money Start by talking to your doctor about why you want to stop.
Question: Is it ever an option to stop taking my epilepsy medication?
Answer: It's usually not an option for people with a type of epilepsy that rarely goes away, like juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. But nearly three-quarters of people with epilepsy have a form that's far less predictable. Because there's no way to know for sure if seizures will return, you must work with your doctor before and after deciding to stop medication.
Question: What causes irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
Answer: But researchers do have a few theories: IBS sufferers may have a more sensitive colon than others. In people with IBS, the brain may perceive contractions in the gut more acutely than others. The immune system may respond differently to stress and infection in people with IBS. Hormonal changes may trigger IBS symptoms (70% of those who suffer from IBS are women). The neurotransmitter serotonin that is produced in the gut may act on digestive tract nerves. Those with diarrhea may have increased serotonin levels in the gut, while those with constipation-predominant IBS have decreased amounts.
Question: Should I see the doctor if I have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
Answer: If you think you may have IBS, see your doctor for proper diagnosis and care. Depending on the type of IBS that you have, there are various treatment options, including dietary changes, stress management, medication, behavioral therapy, and alternative treatments. "
Question: Is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) a real medical condition?
Answer: Though no one fully understands what causes IBS, doctors do agree that IBS is a bona fide medical condition. They do not think it's "all in your head." According to the American College of Gastroenterology, IBS is also clearly defined by what it is not: It is not an anatomical or a structural problem. It is not an identifiable physical or chemical disorder. It is not a cancer and will not cause cancer. It will not cause other gastrointestinal diseases.
Question: What are the characteristics of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
Answer: Basically, IBS is a collection of symptoms that has been ongoing for at least 6 months, and has occurred at least 3 times a month in the past 3 months. IBS always involves abdominal pain or discomfort. This pain must have two of these three characteristics to be diagnosed IBS: Relieved with defecation Associated with a change in frequency of stool Associated with a change in form (appearance) of stool Certain foods or situations may trigger a flare-up of IBS symptoms.
Question: How is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) defined?
Answer: Though no one fully understands what causes IBS, doctors do agree that IBS is a bona fide medical condition. They do not think it's "all in your head." According to the American College of Gastroenterology, IBS is also clearly defined by what it is not: It is not an anatomical or a structural problem. It is not an identifiable physical or chemical disorder. It is not a cancer and will not cause cancer. It will not cause other gastrointestinal diseases. Basically, IBS is a collection of symptoms that has been ongoing for at least 6 months, and has occurred at least 3 times a month in the past 3 months. IBS always involves abdominal pain or discomfort.
Question: How can surgery help with treating colorectal cancer?
Answer: This is the way doctors treat most colorectal cancers. The best chance for a cure is to remove the tumor entirely. Usually, surgeons need to remove only the part of your colon or rectum that has the tumor. Your surgeon may do the operation with a few small cuts in your belly (called laparoscopy) instead of one long cut. You may have less pain and heal faster with this approach.
Question: How can chemotherapy help with treating colorectal cancer?
Answer: Chemo drugs destroy cancer cells or stop them from spreading throughout your body. You can take the medicines in pill form or through an IV. You can also get them in a blood vessel close to your tumor. There are many types of these drugs. Some work better together, so you may take two or more at the same time. You usually get the treatment for 2 or 4 weeks, then take a break. You might have chemo after surgery to kill any cancer cells left behind. Or you could have it before an operation to make a tumor smaller and easier to remove. Chemo may help treat cancer pain, too. And it's often the best way to slow the spread of the disease to other parts of your body, such as your liver.
Question: How can targeted treatments help with treating colorectal cancer?
Answer: These drugs treat changes in cells that lead to cancer. For instance, some cells have too much of a protein that helps them grow and thrive. Targeted drugs can stop it from working. Because these treatments only fight cancer cells, not healthy ones, they may give you fewer side effects than chemotherapy.
Question: Should I get a rabies vaccine before I travel to India?
Answer: Getting the rabies vaccine is especially important if you will be spending time outdoors, particularly in rural areas. Young children are especially vulnerable to animal bites and infection with rabies.
Question: What standard vaccines should I have had for travel to India?
Answer: The list of vaccines will be based on: Your health status How current your immunizations are Where you are planning to go in the countries you are visiting What you're likely to do while you're there Your doctor will review your immunization record to make sure you are up to date on the standard vaccines and booster shots that people in the U. S. should have. That includes immunizations for: measles mumps rubella chickenpox diphtheria pertussis polio You'll also possibly need a tetanus booster shot. And it's important to make sure that your flu shot is current.
Question: Should I get a typhoid fever vaccine before I travel to India?
Answer: Typhoid fever is a life-threatening illness. It's caused by bacteria. You can get typhoid fever by eating or drinking contaminated food or water. It's recommended that anyone traveling in southern Asia, including India, be vaccinated against it. This is especially important if you will be visiting rural areas or staying in small towns.
Question: How do I know what vaccines I need for travel to India?
Answer: The list of vaccines will be based on: Your health status How current your immunizations are Where you are planning to go in the countries you are visiting What you're likely to do while you're there Your doctor will review your immunization record to make sure you are up to date on the standard vaccines and booster shots that people in the U. S. should have.
Question: Should I get hepatitis A or hepatitis B vaccines before I travel to India?
Answer: This disease can be transmitted through food and water. The risk for Hepatitis A in India is high. Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can be transmitted by contact with blood and other bodily fluids. That means you could potentially be exposed through: sexual activity recreational drug use being in an accident receiving medical care If you haven't been vaccinated for it already, you should get the vaccine before you go.
Question: Should I get a Japanese encephalitis vaccine before I travel to India?
Answer: This is especially important if you will be visiting rural areas or staying in small towns. Japanese encephalitis. It is transmitted by the bite of a mosquito. Travelers to India are advised to get the vaccine before going.
Question: Should I get a yellow fever vaccine before I travel to India?
Answer: It is transmitted by the bite of a mosquito. But it's important to know that when you get to India you may be asked to show proof of yellow fever vaccination if you visited a country with risk of yellow fever before your arrival in India. Without that proof, you may be quarantined for up to six days when you first arrive. Yellow fever is mostly found in tropical and subtropical countries in Central America, South America, and Africa.
Question: What are the factors linked to heart disease that people with Crohn's disease have?
Answer: People with Crohn's disease have abnormally high: Erythrocyte sedimentation rates High-sensitivity C-reactive protein ( CRP) levels Homocysteine All three of those link to heart disease. Some substances your body makes can also raise your odds of blood clots in your veins. Just like when plaque clogs or breaks off in an artery, a clot that breaks off in a vein can cause life-threatening lung problems.
Question: How can Crohn's disease cause inflammation in your heart?
Answer: Doctors aren't sure, but they think the long-term inflammation that Crohn's causes could make you more likely to have clogged arteries. Your doctor may call this atherosclerosis. It fills the inner walls of your arteries with tiny bits of fatty deposits called plaque. If a piece breaks off or grows big enough to block blood flow, you could have a heart attack or stroke.
Question: How does your medicine play a role in inflammation related to Crohn's disease?
Answer: Corticosteroids control inflammation, so they're often the first medication your doctor prescribes. They can also raise your blood pressure and blood sugar. Doctors aren't sure if they play a role in clogged arteries. Mesalamine ( Apriso, Asacol, Delzicol, Lialda, Pentasa) is another drug doctors often try early on. It can inflame your heart muscle, a condition your doctor calls myocarditis. Symptoms go away when you stop taking it.
Question: What can you do to lower your chances of having heart problems related to Crohn's disease?
Answer: To lower your chance of heart problems, keep your disease under control and prevent flare-ups as much as you can. If your doctor finds a problem, he may prescribe heart medicine. Some Studies show that some heart disease meds, like statins and ACE inhibitors, may also help Crohn's disease.
Question: Why do doctors prescribe mesalamine for Crohn's disease, and how does it impact your heart?
Answer: Mesalamine ( Apriso, Asacol, Delzicol, Lialda, Pentasa) is another drug doctors often try early on. It can inflame your heart muscle, a condition your doctor calls myocarditis. Symptoms go away when you stop taking it.
Question: How might Crohn's disease raise the risk of heart disease?
Answer: Doctors aren't sure, but they think the long-term inflammation that Crohn's causes could make you more likely to have clogged arteries. Your doctor may call this atherosclerosis. It fills the inner walls of your arteries with tiny bits of fatty deposits called plaque. If a piece breaks off or grows big enough to block blood flow, you could have a heart attack or stroke. How Crohn's disease raises your risk for this condition isn't clear. But it can happen to people with other autoimmune conditions, like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. So it may have something to do with the substances your body makes during long-term inflammation.
Question: Why do doctors prescribe corticosteroids for Crohn's disease, and how can they impact your heart?
Answer: Corticosteroids control inflammation, so they're often the first medication your doctor prescribes. They can also raise your blood pressure and blood sugar. Doctors aren't sure if they play a role in clogged arteries.
Question: How can you check if you're likely to get inflammation or clogged arteries related to Crohn's disease?
Answer: It fills the inner walls of your arteries with tiny bits of fatty deposits called plaque. Talk to your doctor about your risk for heart disease. You may get tests to see if you're likely to have clogged arteries. Imaging tests can also check for damage in your blood vessels and heart.
Question: What is the link between Crohn's disease and your heart?
Answer: That means your body's immune system mistakes your own tissues for threats and attacks them, usually in your intestines. That leads to inflammation. Your doctor may call this atherosclerosis.
Question: When are chances of having a heart attack the highest if you have Crohn's disease?
Answer: But they are still working to understand the link between Crohn's and heart and blood vessel disease. If a piece breaks off or grows big enough to block blood flow, you could have a heart attack or stroke.
Question: What can I do to avoid heart problems if I have crohn's disease?
Answer: Your doctor may call this atherosclerosis. Some research may show a link between flares and people with Crohn's admitted to the hospital for heart failure. Talk to your doctor about your risk for heart disease. You may get tests to see if you're likely to have clogged arteries. Imaging tests can also check for damage in your blood vessels and heart. To lower your chance of heart problems, keep your disease under control and prevent flare-ups as much as you can.
Question: Iâm trying to watch my portion sizes. Whatâs the best way to do that at restaurants?
Answer: At restaurants: Ask for half or smaller portions. Eyeball your appropriate portion, set the rest aside, and ask for a doggie bag right away. If you have dessert, share.
Question: Iâm trying to watch my portion sizes. Whatâs the best way to do that at the supermarket?
Answer: At the supermarket: Beware of mini-sized snacks -- small crackers, cookies, and pretzels. Most people end up eating more than they realize, and the calories add up. Choose foods packaged in individual serving sizes. If you like to eat ice cream out of the carton, pick up ice cream sandwiches or other individual-size servings.
Question: Iâm trying to watch my portion sizes. Whatâs the best way to do that at home?
Answer: At home: Use smaller dishes at meals. Serve food in the right portion amounts, and don't go back for seconds. Put away any leftovers in separate, portion-controlled amounts. Consider freezing the portions you likely won't eat for a while. Never eat out of the bag or carton. Don't keep platters of food on the table; you are more likely to "pick" at it or have a second serving without realizing it.
Question: Whatâs the best way to find out what a serving size looks like?
Answer: The best way to determine the amount of food in a serving is to look at the Nutrition Facts label and measure it. For example, fill a measuring cup with the proper-sized portion of vegetables, rice, etc. and then empty it onto a plate. That will help you learn what these serving sizes look like.
Question: Whatâs a good way to measure a serving size?
Answer: Instead of trying to memorize lists of ounces, cups, and tablespoons, simply compare the serving sizes of foods to familiar things. Meat, fish, or poultry is the size of a deck of cards or the size of your palm (minus the fingers).
Question: What are symptoms of vulvar vestibulitis?
Answer: This condition is also called âvestibulodyniaâ or âlocalized provoked vulvodynia.â They can be different for every woman. They may be mild and annoying, or severe enough to interfere with your life. Symptoms can be constant, or they can come and go. They include: Pain from pressure (sitting, biking, working out, tight clothes, touch) Pain from sex or using a tampon Burning or stinging Feeling raw Peeing a lot, or suddenly feeling like you have to pee Usually, itching isn't a symptom.
Question: What is vulvar vestibulitis?
Answer: Vulvar vestibulitis is a type of vulvodynia, or pain around the vulva â the sex organs outside a woman's body. The pain is in your vestibule, the part of your vulva around the opening of your vagina. It can cause redness and irritation of the skin and pain in the glands inside the skin. This condition is also called âvestibulodyniaâ or âlocalized provoked vulvodynia.â They can be different for every woman.