anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: Why should I get tested for hepatitis C?
Answer: In fact, hepatitis C is the top reason for liver transplants in the U. S. If you think you've been exposed, here are five reasons to get tested right away: A simple blood test can tell if you've ever had the virus. You can pass the hepatitis C virus to others through your blood, even if you don't have any symptoms.
Question: How can you prevent broken toenails?
Answer: Be on the lookout for any sign of infection, especially if you have diabetes or another condition that causes slow healing: Pain gets worse or lasts for more than a couple of days Fever Pus Bleeding More redness or swelling around the toe or spreading into your foot A long toenail or a rough edge can catch on the corner of a door or thick carpet, so keep nails trimmed straight across. Constant pressure, like a hammertoe that rubs against the inside of your shoe, can lead to a detached toenail. See a podiatrist regularly if you have any foot problems. A fungal infection, an allergy to a nail product ingredient, psoriasis, and diseases that cause poor circulation, such as Raynaud's, can lead to your toenail breaking off or crumbling. Follow your doctor's instructions to manage these issues and lower the odds of related problems.
Question: What are some tips to treat broken toenails at home?
Answer: Trim off the loose part so that it won't catch on clothes, carpeting, or anything else and rip more. Use a clean pair of scissors or nail clippers and snip along the line of the tear to make an even edge. If the nail has cracked off from side to side -- without leaving a rough edge -- you can skip the trimming. Protect any exposed part of the nail bed for 7 to 10 days until this skin hardens and isn't sensitive anymore. Coat the area with antibiotic ointment and top with a nonstick bandage. Change the bandage every day and whenever it gets wet. ( If any part gets stuck, soak it under warm running water until it slips off.) For the first couple of days, ease any pain and swelling by propping up your foot. Use pillows so that it's above the level of your heart. Apply an ice pack wrapped in a thin towel for no more than 20 minutes every 3 to 6 hours as needed. Your usual over-the-counter pain reliever should help, too.
Question: When can you treat broken toenails at home?
Answer: You can care for a ripped toenail at home if: The tear isn't too far down toward your foot, and the nail is still attached to the nail bed. Any bleeding stops quickly. You have little, if any, blood pooling under the remaining nail (it will look like a blue-black spot), and it doesn't hurt much. The toe itself looks normal.
Question: What should you avoid doing if you have broken toenails?
Answer: You can care for a ripped toenail at home if: The tear isn't too far down toward your foot, and the nail is still attached to the nail bed. You see blood pooling under 1/4 or more of the remaining nail. Don't wrap the exposed nail bed with plain gauze or a regular adhesive bandage. These will stick, and later it will be both difficult and painful to change the dressing. Try not to fuss at it. Don't pick at the old (or replacement) nail as the new one appears, if one does. It may take a year or more for a new nail to fully grow back, and it may be deformed.
Question: What would your doctor do to treat broken toenails?
Answer: Any bleeding stops quickly. If it's painful, soak your toe in cold water for 20 minutes. The base or sides of the nail are pulling away or already detached from the nail bed or nail folds. You see blood pooling under 1/4 or more of the remaining nail. To help avoid infection, they may give you antibiotics and possibly a tetanus booster shot. You might need an X-ray. If you've broken a bone in the toe, they may tape it to the next toe for support while it heals.
Question: When should you get medical help for broken toenails?
Answer: Go to an urgent care center or emergency room when: The tear is too far down for you to trim. The base or sides of the nail are pulling away or already detached from the nail bed or nail folds. The toenail has ripped off. ( The nail bed may look pearly, as though the nail is still there, even though it's completely off.) You have a deep cut that might need stitches. You have a lot of pain or swelling. Your toe might throb or feel tight. The toe is crooked or mangled. You see blood pooling under 1/4 or more of the remaining nail. Your nail, or an artificial one, will protect the nail bed, and it's more comfortable than a bandage.
Question: What can you do to get a good night's sleep?
Answer: If a medical problem like spasticity, bladder trouble, or depression is keeping you awake, talk to your doctor about treatments that relieve those conditions. A consistent bedtime routine can also be a big help. Try these tips: Relax in the evening before you go to bed. Try to not rehash the day's problems or worry about tomorrow's schedule. If it's hard to turn your brain off, try routines that can help you wind down, like meditation or breathing exercises. Go to bed when you're tired. Try to hit the sack at about the same time every night. If you can't fall asleep after 10-15 minutes, get up. Don't lie in bed and watch the clock or count the cracks in the wall. Find something to do that's relaxing to you, such as working on a puzzle, reading, or writing a letter to a friend. Rather than watching TV, which doesn't require effort, do something active so that your natural tiredness can build up. But don't do that activity while you're in bed -- keep the sheets for sleeping and sex.
Question: What tips can help me get a better night's sleep with multiple sclerosis?
Answer: A consistent bedtime routine can also be a big help. Try these tips: Relax in the evening before you go to bed. Try to not rehash the day's problems or worry about tomorrow's schedule. If it's hard to turn your brain off, try routines that can help you wind down, like meditation or breathing exercises. Go to bed when you're tired. Try to hit the sack at about the same time every night. If you can't fall asleep after 10-15 minutes, get up. Don't lie in bed and watch the clock or count the cracks in the wall. Find something to do that's relaxing to you, such as working on a puzzle, reading, or writing a letter to a friend. Rather than watching TV, which doesn't require effort, do something active so that your natural tiredness can build up. But don't do that activity while you're in bed -- keep the sheets for sleeping and sex.
Question: When should you talk to your doctor about sleep?
Answer: If you still can't seem to get enough sleep, talk to your doctor. She can help you figure out what's going on. She can also refer you to a sleep specialist if necessary.
Question: How can multiple sclerosis affect your sleep?
Answer: People with multiple sclerosis often have trouble sleeping soundly, but the problems may not be due to the disease itself. Stress, spasticity in arms or legs, inactivity, or depression that can come along with MS can interfere with a good night's rest. In some cases, MS lesions at certain spots within the brain may also keep someone from sleeping normally.
Question: What are some tips for a good night's sleep?
Answer: Follow these tips, too: Try not to sleep during the day. If you nap, don't snooze for too long or near bedtime. Avoid caffeine and alcohol within 4-6 hours of bedtime. Don't smoke before you go to sleep or during the night. If running to the bathroom is keeping you awake, try to drink less in the evenings. Get your recommended amount of fluids during the day instead. And use the restroom right before you go to bed. Don't go to bed hungry or soon after a heavy meal. If your stomach is growling, eat a light snack or drink a glass of warm milk. Exercise regularly, preferably during the day. Avoid vigorous exercise 3 hours before bedtime. Set your alarm to wake you up at the same time every day, even on days when you're off work and on the weekends.
Question: What things are important to do so that I can get a good night of sleep if I have multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Follow these tips, too: Try not to sleep during the day. If you nap, don't snooze for too long or near bedtime. Avoid caffeine and alcohol within 4-6 hours of bedtime. Don't smoke before you go to sleep or during the night. If running to the bathroom is keeping you awake, try to drink less in the evenings. Get your recommended amount of fluids during the day instead. Exercise regularly, preferably during the day. Avoid vigorous exercise 3 hours before bedtime. Set your alarm to wake you up at the same time every day, even on days when you're off work and on the weekends.
Question: Do people with multiple sclerosis often have trouble sleeping?
Answer: In some cases, MS lesions at certain spots within the brain may also keep someone from sleeping normally. Try to not rehash the day's problems or worry about tomorrow's schedule.
Question: Are lumps usually a sign of soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: Most visible lumps aren't sarcoma. They're usually a harmless cluster of fat cells called a lipoma. But if you have one that's bigger than 2 inches and growing or causing pain, see your doctor.
Question: What questions should you ask your doctor about soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: You may want to ask: How do you know it's cancer? Could it be something else? What kind of soft tissue sarcoma do I have? How far has it spread? What kind of treatment should I get, and why? How well does that treatment work? What kind of side effects will I have if I get that treatment? Are there other ways to treat this kind of cancer? Who will be in charge of my treatment? How often have they treated this kind of cancer? What do I need to do to prepare for my treatment? If I have another health condition, how will it be affected? What support is available to help me and my family? Where can I learn more about my type of cancer?
Question: What happens if you are diagnosed with a soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: Continue Reading Below If the tests show that you have cancer, your doctor will use the results to find out the stage of the cancer. That's a number I through IV that's based on how big it is and whether it's in other parts of your body.
Question: What are the symptoms of a soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: The most common sign of a soft tissue sarcoma is a painless lump or growth. But some may not be noticeable until they're big enough to press on nearby muscles or nerves. About 1 in 5 soft tissue sarcomas happen in the belly. You probably wouldn't learn that you have one until they caused other problems, such as stomach pain, bleeding, or a blocked intestine. A doctor might find a sarcoma in your lungs or chest only after you have chest pain or trouble breathing. About 10% of the time, a sarcoma will start on your head or neck. The most common type of soft tissue sarcoma in children, called rhabdomyosarcoma, happens mostly in those areas.
Question: When should I see my doctor if I think I might have soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: You should see your doctor if: You notice a growing lump somewhere on your body. You have stomach pain that's getting worse. Your stool appears black or bloody. You're vomiting blood. Most visible lumps aren't sarcoma. They're usually a harmless cluster of fat cells called a lipoma. But if you have one that's bigger than 2 inches and growing or causing pain, see your doctor.
Question: What is the treatment for soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: This will depend on where the cancer is and how far it's spread, but surgery is usually the first step. Your doctors will try to take out any tumors without harming the healthy tissue around them. They might take out one or more of your lymph nodes to check if your sarcoma has reached them and spread to other places in your body. If a tumor is in one of your arms or legs, your doctors may try to replace any tissue they have to take out. They might use tissue from another part of your body or artificial implants. In rare cases, your doctors may have to remove a limb.
Question: How are radioactive pellets or radiation therapy used to treat soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: In other cases, a method called brachytherapy may be an option. Doctors put small radioactive pellets in the part of your body where the tumor is and then take them out a few days later. You may have to stay in the hospital while the pellets are inside. Your doctors also might suggest radiation therapy to shrink a tumor before they try surgery to take it out. Or they might recommend it after the surgery so they can kill any remaining cancer cells.
Question: What are the side effects of chemotherapy and radiation for soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: Chemotherapy and radiation can damage normal cells along with the cancerous ones, and that can cause some side effects. Chemotherapy and radiation can cause nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. Chemotherapy also can make your hair fall out and lead to a loss of appetite and sores in your mouth. Radiation also can cause redness, peeling, or blistering on your skin where the beams were aimed. If radiation targets your belly or pelvis, it may cause diarrhea. If it's aimed at your head or chest, it may hurt to swallow.
Question: Where can you get support for soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: Many people know what it's like to face cancer, and there are a lot of support groups to help you deal with the issues it causes. These groups can help you talk about feelings and concerns you may not want to share with family or friends. They may also be a way to learn more about what to expect and how your life may change. Some groups are led by professionals who guide the discussions, while others are led by people who are going through the same things you are. There also are groups for family members or caregivers. Your doctors, nurses, or a counselor can help you find groups that might help.
Question: Are there clinical trials available for soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: You can ask your doctor if there is a clinical trial for your type of sarcoma. These test new ways of treating cancer.
Question: What should you expect in the treatment for soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: It takes a team to counter cancer. Before your treatment starts, you'll meet with doctors, nurses, and technicians who will manage your therapy. They'll lay out the plan they recommend and tell you about any side effects you might have. After that, you'll be asked to sign forms saying that your doctors have told you about the procedures and that you've agreed to them. Your doctors will tell you if you need to stop certain foods or activities during your treatment. Be sure to tell them about any medications (even those that you can buy âover the counter,â or without a prescription) and supplements (including vitamins and ânaturalâ products) you take regularly. Your therapy may keep you out of work for a while. Talk with your supervisor about your condition and whether you might need to change your schedule or duties while you get treatment. It's against the law for your employer to treat you unfairly because of your illness.
Question: When should you see a doctor about the symptoms of a soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: You should see your doctor if: You notice a growing lump somewhere on your body.
Question: What is a soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: Soft tissue sarcomas are a group of cancers that grow in parts of your body such as your muscles, bones, deep layers of skin, or in fat. They also can form on blood vessels, nerves, or connective tissues, which support organs and other kinds of tissues. Soft tissue sarcomas are rare. They account for less than 1% of all cases of cancer.
Question: How is a soft tissue sarcoma diagnosed?
Answer: If your doctor thinks you may have a sarcoma, you'll probably get: A physical examination.
Question: What imaging tests are used to diagnose soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: These might include: X-rays An ultrasound.
Question: What is soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: Soft tissue sarcomas are rare. They account for less than 1% of all cases of cancer. But there are dozens of different types, and they can happen in children and adults. Radiation , including during treatment for other kinds of cancer. About 1 in 5 soft tissue sarcomas happen in the belly.
Question: What are symptoms of soft tissue sarcoma?
Answer: The most common sign of a soft tissue sarcoma is a painless lump or growth. But some may not be noticeable until they're big enough to press on nearby muscles or nerves. A doctor might find a sarcoma in your lungs or chest only after you have chest pain or trouble breathing.
Question: What are the treatments for pneumonia?
Answer: How your pneumonia is treated depends on what caused it and how bad your symptoms are. If you have bacterial pneumonia, your doctor will give you antibiotics to treat it. He'll also take steps to prevent complications. If your pneumonia was caused by a virus, time and rest are key to your recovery. Viral pneumonia usually gets better on its own in 1 to 3 weeks. But your doctor may recommend treatment that includes: Drinking lots of fluids to loosen the gunk in your lungs Lots of rest Medicines to control your fever (ibuprofen or acetaminophen) If it becomes severe, you may have to stay in the hospital for treatment.
Question: What can you expect if your pneumonia becomes severe?
Answer: How your pneumonia is treated depends on what caused it and how bad your symptoms are. If your pneumonia was caused by a virus, time and rest are key to your recovery. But your doctor may recommend treatment that includes: Drinking lots of fluids to loosen the gunk in your lungs Lots of rest Medicines to control your fever (ibuprofen or acetaminophen) If it becomes severe, you may have to stay in the hospital for treatment. While you're there, your doctor will probably give you fluids or antibiotics through an IV tube. You may even need oxygen therapy or breathing treatments.
Question: How should I first treat allergic reactions to insect stings?
Answer: First, if stung on the hand, remove any rings from your fingers immediately. If stung by a bee, the insect usually leaves a sac of venom and a stinger in your skin. Remove the stinger within 30 seconds to avoid receiving more venom. Gently scrape the sac and stinger out with a fingernail or a stiff-edged object like a credit card. Do not squeeze the sac or pull on the stinger -- this will cause the release of more venom into the skin. Wash the stung area with soap and water and then apply an antiseptic.
Question: How can I prevent an allergic reaction?
Answer: Allergic reactions to insect stings can be prevented with allergy shots (also known as immuntherapy). The treatment is 97% effective in preventing future reactions and involves injecting gradually increasing doses of venom that stimulate your immune system to become resistant to a future allergic reaction. If you've had an allergic reaction, it's important to talk to an allergist, a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of allergic disease. Based on your history and test results, the allergist will determine if you are a candidate for immunotherapy treatment.
Question: How can I avoid allergic reactions to insect stings?
Answer: You can lessen your chances of an insect sting by taking certain precautionary measures: Learn to recognize insect nests and avoid them. Yellow jackets nest in the ground in dirt mounds or old logs and walls. Honeybees nest in beehives. Hornets and wasps nest in bushes, trees, and on buildings. Wear shoes and socks when outdoors. Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, socks, and shoes when in wooded areas. Avoid wearing perfumes or brightly colored clothing. They tend to attract insects. If you have severe allergies, you should never be alone when hiking, boating, swimming, golfing, or otherwise involved outdoors, as you may need prompt medical treatment if stung. Use insect screens on windows and doors at home. Use insect repellents. Spray garbage cans regularly with insecticide and keep the cans covered. Avoid or remove insect-attracting plants and vines growing in and around the house. A severely allergic person should always wear a Medic Alert bracelet and keep a self-care kit (described below) on hand for emergency use in the case of severe symptoms.
Question: What should I know about allergic reactions to insect stings?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Bee, wasp, yellow jacket, hornet, or fire ant stings most often trigger allergic reactions. However, most people are not allergic to insect stings and may mistake a normal sting reaction for an allergic reaction. By knowing the difference, you can prevent unnecessary worry and visits to the doctor.
Question: What are the symptoms of a mild allergic reaction to insect stings?
Answer: A mild allergic reaction to an insect sting may cause one or more of the following symptoms at the site of the sting: Pain Redness Mild to moderate swelling Warmth at the sting site Itching People who have experienced a severe systemic allergic reaction to an insect sting have a 60% chance of a similar or worse reaction if they are stung again.
Question: What are the different types of allergic reactions to insect stings?
Answer: The severity of an insect sting reaction varies from person to person. There are three types of reactions -- normal, localized, and allergic: A normal reaction will result in pain, swelling, and redness around the sting site. A large local reaction will result in swelling that extends beyond the sting site. For example, a person stung on the ankle may have swelling of the entire leg. While it often looks alarming, it is generally no more serious than a normal reaction. The most serious reaction to an insect sting is a systemic allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis(described below). This condition requires immediate medical attention.
Question: What medications can I take to treat allergic reactions to insect stings?
Answer: Take an over-the-counter oral antihistamine to reduce itching, swelling, and hives. However, this medication should not be given to children under 2 years of age or to pregnant women without prior approval from a doctor. The antihistamine can also make you drowsy, so do not drive or operate heavy machinery after taking it. To relieve pain, take a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ( NSAID) such as ibuprofen.
Question: What are the symptoms of allergic reactions to insect stings?
Answer: Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction (called an anaphylactic reaction or anaphylaxis) may include one or more of the following: Difficulty breathing Hives that appear as a red, itchy rash and spread to areas beyond the sting Swelling of the face, throat, lips or tongue Wheezing or difficulty swallowing Restlessness and anxiety Rapid pulse Dizziness or a sharp drop in blood pressure Although severe allergic reactions are not that common, they can lead to shock, cardiac arrest, and unconsciousness in 10 minutes or less. This type of reaction can occur within minutes after a sting and can be fatal. Get emergency treatment as soon as possible.
Question: How can I treat swelling from allergic reactions to insect stings?
Answer: Wash the stung area with soap and water and then apply an antiseptic. If swelling is a problem, apply an ice pack or cold compress to the area.