anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: Is there a vaccine to prevent shingles?
Answer: There are two shingles vaccines. Shingrix ( RZV) is recommended over the older vaccine, Zostavax, because it is more than 90% effective in preventing a shingles outbreak Who should get it: The CDC recommends that you get this vaccine if you're 50 or older whether or not you remember having had chickenpox, because most people have been exposed to the virus. You would need two shots for Shingrix. One initially, with a follow up in 6 months. What it does: Shingrix reduces your chance of getting shingles by more than 90%. Even if you still get shingles, the vaccine may help it be less painful.
Question: What over-the-counter medications can treat shingles?
Answer: Your doctor may want to put you on medications to control your infection and speed up healing, cut inflammation, and ease your pain. They include: Acetaminophen Ibuprofen Naproxen These may also help you stave off postherpetic neuralgia, which is a burning pain that some people get after the rash and blisters of shingles go away. Your doctor can tell you what the risks and benefits are.
Question: What are the side effects of the shingles vaccine?
Answer: If you have had the Zostavax vaccine, you can also have Shingrix. What are the side effects? Don't get the Shingrix vaccine if: You're allergic to any of the ingredients.
Question: How can itching be psychological?
Answer: If your doctor can't find a physical cause, it may be in your mind. Some mental conditions give people the urge to scratch or pick at themselves. They may feel like their skin is crawling with something. There is no rash, but there may be skin damage from scratching. Compulsive scratching can be a sign of: Depression Anxiety Obsessive-compulsive disorder Psychosis Trichotillomania Learn more about skin picking disorder.
Question: Can a rash cause my skin to be dry?
Answer: If you start scratching and find a rash, it's likely the problem is in your skin.
Question: Do certain psychological disorders cause itchiness?
Answer: If your doctor can't find a physical cause, it may be in your mind. Some mental conditions give people the urge to scratch or pick at themselves. They may feel like their skin is crawling with something. There is no rash, but there may be skin damage from scratching. Compulsive scratching can be a sign of: Depression Anxiety Obsessive-compulsive disorder Psychosis Trichotillomania Learn more about skin picking disorder.
Question: How can you tell if your skin is dry?
Answer: If your skin is dry, it will let you know with an itch. It can be especially bad in the winter and in places where the air is dry. As you get older, it becomes even more common.
Question: Does pregnancy cause itchiness?
Answer: Pregnancy: More than 1 in 10 pregnant women say itching is a problem. The reasons range from harmless rashes to more serious conditions.
Question: Does hives cause itchiness?
Answer: Hives: You get them from allergies. They look like raised welts that show up alone or in clusters, and they are usually itchy. Stress, heat, exercise, or exposure to the sun can also bring them out.
Question: Do fungal and bacterial infections cause a rash?
Answer: It can happen because of: Fungal and bacterial infections like impetigo and folliculitis.
Question: Does eczema cause a rash?
Answer: Eczema or atopic dermatitis: It shows up on your skin as dry, scaly patches or a bumpy rash. It isn't clear what causes it, but it's extremely itchy. Kids are more likely to get it if their family has a history of asthma and allergies. Certain food allergies can make it worse.
Question: What medications cause itchiness?
Answer: Medications: Some may make your skin itch, even with no signs of a rash or irritation. Check with your doctor if the itch becomes too uncomfortable. These drugs are known to make you start scratching.
Question: What can I do about dry skin?
Answer: If your skin is dry, it will let you know with an itch. It can be especially bad in the winter and in places where the air is dry. As you get older, it becomes even more common. To ease the itch of dry skin: Use moisturizer after you bathe while your skin is still damp. Drink lots of fluids to stay hydrated. Use a humidifier. Make your shower quick, and don't use very hot water. Use mild soaps.
Question: Does contact dermatitis cause a rash?
Answer: Contact dermatitis: This itchy rash is caused by a reaction to something touching your skin. You may have to do some detective work to figure out where it's coming from. It could be the metals in your jewelry or the chemicals in cosmetics, toiletries, and cleaning products. Poison ivy is also a form of contact dermatitis. Stop using or wearing whatever you think might be the cause and see if the itching gets better.
Question: What serious illnesses can itching be a symptom of?
Answer: Unlikely, but Possible Itchiness usually has a simple, common cause. But in some cases, if it doesn't go away, could be a sign of a serious illness, such as: Kidney disease Liver disease Thyroid problems Certain cancers, particularly Hodgkin's disease Diabetes Iron deficiency HIV You might also start itching after the treatments for some of these illnesses.
Question: Why do I feel so itchy?
Answer: But it can also be a symptom of something more serious, like a rash or an illness. Start with the simplest solutions. Try a different fabric, take care of your skin, and avoid anything that seems to trigger the itch. If that doesn't help, ask your doctor, who will check on the cause and the treatment you need.
Question: What are the unlikely causes of itchiness?
Answer: Unlikely, but Possible Itchiness usually has a simple, common cause. But in some cases, if it doesn't go away, could be a sign of a serious illness, such as: Kidney disease Liver disease Thyroid problems Certain cancers, particularly Hodgkin's disease Diabetes Iron deficiency HIV You might also start itching after the treatments for some of these illnesses. Kidney dialysis, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy have it as a side effect.
Question: Does psoriasis cause itchiness?
Answer: Psoriasis: It makes your body overproduce skin cells, which pile up in itchy, inflamed patches on the skin's surface. This is a result of an overactive immune system.
Question: Do bugs cause a rash?
Answer: Bugs: When you get bitten by a mosquito or spider, you know it. Bites from bedbugs and mites can be harder to diagnose because they look like rashes. Lice can cause a crawling sensation in your scalp or pubic hair, along with an intense itch.
Question: Is itchiness related to my nerves?
Answer: Is There a Rash? Your nervous system can get confused when it's sick and accidentally tell the nerves on the skin to start itching when there's nothing there to cause it. But your skin may appear irritated if you've been scratching a lot. You can get it from: Shingles Multiple sclerosis Stroke Brain tumor Nerve damage Is It Psychological?
Question: What are common causes of rashes?
Answer: It's often hard to pin down just what's causing it. Is Your Skin Dry? If you start scratching and find a rash, it's likely the problem is in your skin. It can happen because of: Fungal and bacterial infections like impetigo and folliculitis. Bugs: When you get bitten by a mosquito or spider, you know it. Bites from bedbugs and mites can be harder to diagnose because they look like rashes. Lice can cause a crawling sensation in your scalp or pubic hair, along with an intense itch. Kids are more likely to get it if their family has a history of asthma and allergies. Certain food allergies can make it worse. So does scratching. Contact dermatitis: This itchy rash is caused by a reaction to something touching your skin. You may have to do some detective work to figure out where it's coming from. It could be the metals in your jewelry or the chemicals in cosmetics, toiletries, and cleaning products. Poison ivy is also a form of contact dermatitis. Stop using or wearing whatever you think might be the cause and see if the itching gets better.
Question: Is an itch a symptom of a deeper problem?
Answer: If your skin is dry, it will let you know with an itch. This itch can be a symptom of deeper problems.
Question: How do you ease the itch of dry skin?
Answer: Is Your Skin Dry? Use a humidifier. Make your shower quick, and don't use very hot water. Use mild soaps.
Question: What are the economic costs of the flu in America?
Answer: Roughly $10.4 billion in direct costs for hospitalizations and outpatient visits for adults. Both the flu shot and the nasal flu vaccine work really well to keep you from getting ill.
Question: How can I avoid spreading my flu to others?
Answer: Viruses are easy to spread in close quarters like offices. Cover your mouth with the inside of your elbow so you don't cough or sneeze into your hand.
Question: What is St. John's wort?
Answer: The St. John's wort plant has yellow flowers and is a weed in some parts of the U. S. It has been used for medicinal purposes in other parts of the world for thousands of years. Many studies have evaluated the effectiveness of St. John's wort. Some studies have shown a benefit, but other studies have not. If you choose to use it, be sure to learn all you can about it, and check with your doctor before taking it. St. John's wort can interact with medicines or supplements you may be taking and may have side effects.
Question: What is a dietary supplement?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The FDA says dietary supplements include herbs like St John's wort, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. They come in pills, liquids, and powders, and are intended to supplement your diet. They aren't regulated the same way as medications are.
Question: How do I take St. John's wort?
Answer: St. John's wort is most often taken in liquid or capsules. The dried herb may also be used as a tea. The most common dose used in studies has been 300 milligrams, three times a day as a standardized extract.
Question: Can St. John's wort help with depression?
Answer: There is some scientific evidence that St. John's wort may help treat mild depression, and the benefit seems similar to that of antidepressants.
Question: Who shouldn't take St. John's wort?
Answer: Herbal remedies aren't recommended for pregnant women, children, the elderly, or people with certain medical conditions or taking certain medicines. Research from National Institutes of Health shows that St. John's wort may reduce the effectiveness of several drugs, including birth control pills, drugs used to prevent organ transplant rejections, and some heart disease medications. Talk to your doctor about all the medications you take. If you have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, insomnia, diarrhea, or skin rashes, stop taking St. John's wort and tell your doctor.
Question: What should I watch for if I take St. John's wort?
Answer: You should be alert for any of the following effects: Allergic reactions Fatigue and restlessness Increased blood pressure Increased sensitivity to the sun, especially if you are fair-skinned and take large doses Upset stomach Don't combine St John's wort and prescription antidepressants such as SSRIs.
Question: What are the symptoms of scleroderma?
Answer: They include: Hardened or thickened skin that looks shiny and smooth. It's most common on the hands and face. Cold fingers or toes that turn red, white, or blue. This is called Raynaud's phenomenon. Ulcers or sores on fingertips Small red spots on the face and chest. These are opened blood vessels called telangiectasias. Puffy or swollen or painful fingers and/or toes Painful or swollen joints Muscle weakness Dry eyes or mouth (called Sjogren's syndrome) Swelling -- mostly of the hands and fingers. Your doctor may call this edema. Shortness of breath Heartburn Diarrhea Weight Loss Your doctor will check you and ask about your health history.
Question: How is scleroderma diagnosed?
Answer: Shortness of breath Heartburn Diarrhea Weight Loss Your doctor will check you and ask about your health history. He'll likely take an X-ray, do some blood tests, or take a small sample of skin (called a biopsy). He may check out your heart, lungs, and esophagus.
Question: What causes scleroderma?
Answer: The problem is with your immune system, which causes your body to make too much of the protein collagen, an important part of your skin. There are two kinds of this as well: Limited scleroderma: It comes on slowly and affects the skin of the face, hands, and feet.
Question: Can you prevent a Baker's cyst?
Answer: Possibly -- by preventing knee injuries in the first place. Wear the right shoes when you work out. Be sure to warm up before you exercise. And if you do get a knee injury, take care of it right away. See your doctor if it doesn't get better.
Question: What are the symptoms of a Baker's cyst?
Answer: They might not cause any symptoms, but symptoms of a Baker's cyst may include: Swelling behind your knee Swelling in your leg Knee pain Stiffness -- you won't be able to bend your knee Causes of a Baker's cyst may include: Swelling in the knee . Arthritis. You may not need any treatment for a Baker's cyst. They aren't dangerous and tend to go away on their own. Sometimes, the cysts break open. This can cause pain, swelling, and bruising on the back of your knee and calf. The pain might get worse when you fully extend your knee or when you're active.
Question: How do doctors treat Baker's cysts?
Answer: If these at-home treatments don't work, see your doctor. They may recommend one of the following: Steroids . These can help reduce inflammation. Aspiration. Your doctor can drain the cyst. They'll likely do it with the aid of an ultrasound. This treatment may not work if your case is severe. Surgery. If you're in serious pain or if the cyst makes it hard for you to move your knee, this might be an option. But it'll only work if your doctor also treats the issue that caused the Baker's cyst to begin with, such as arthritis. If your leg turns red or starts to swell, see your doctor right away. This could mean your Baker's cyst has burst.
Question: What causes a Baker's cyst?
Answer: They might not cause any symptoms, but symptoms of a Baker's cyst may include: Swelling behind your knee Swelling in your leg Knee pain Stiffness -- you won't be able to bend your knee Causes of a Baker's cyst may include: Swelling in the knee . This happens when the fluid that lubricates your knee joint increases. When pressure builds up, fluid squeezes into the back of the knee and creates the cyst. Arthritis. A sports-related injury or other blow to the knee can cause A Baker's cyst. Gout . This a type of arthritis, which results from the buildup of uric acid in the blood, can lead to a Baker's cyst.
Question: What lifestyle changes can help with nerve pain?
Answer: Not only will these approaches relieve some of the stress caused by life with chronic nerve pain, but they may help with the pain itself. While making changes to your lifestyle is unlikely to eliminate your nerve pain, it might help -- especially when combined with other treatment. Eat a good diet. There's no special eating plan for nerve pain. But a well-balanced diet -- with lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains -- help to ensure that you're getting the nutrients you need. Your doctor might also recommend reducing the amount of alcohol you drink -- or cutting it out entirely. Get regular exercise. Many studies have shown that people with chronic pain who exercise feel less pain, have more energy, and have improved mood than those who don't. Don't smoke. In addition to all of its other bad effects, smoking can reduce the blood supply to the nerves and worsen nerve pain.
Question: What are some over-the-counter medications for nerve pain?
Answer: They include ingredients that work as a local anesthetic, numbing the pain in the area where you apply them. Some contain capsaicin, a painkiller derived from chili peppers. Painkilling medicines. Some people with neuropathic pain turn to familiar over-the-counter painkillers like acetaminophen, aspirin, and ibuprofen. While these drugs might help with mild or occasional pain, they're often not strong enough for serious nerve pain. If you are still in pain and want to take them for longer than that, you need to talk with your doctor -- it may be a sign that you need a different treatment. Supplements and vitamins. In some cases, nerve pain can be worsened -- or even caused -- by a deficiency of vitamin B12. If your doctor decides you need it, he or she might recommend injections of vitamin B12 or supplements. Your nonprescription options include more than over-the-counter medicines.
Question: What are non prescription treatments that I could try for nerve pain?
Answer: Here are some other treatments that you could try for your nerve pain. Acupuncture. This traditional Chinese approach has proven helpful for many kinds of pain. Researchers speculate that acupuncture might release chemicals that numb pain, or that that it blocks the pain signals sent from the nerves. Physical therapy. Nerve damage can lead to muscle weakness and wasting. Working with a physical therapist can help reverse that -- and might help reduce pain in the process. Massage. While the evidence that massage helps with chronic pain isn't clear, it has few risks. Some people find that it can be especially helpful with painful muscle spasms. Assistive devices. You might find that using assistive devices -- like canes or splints -- can make it easier to move around and reduce pain. Depending on your case, ergonomically designed chairs or desks could also bring relief. Biofeedback. This technique teaches you how to control bodily functions that are normally involuntary -- like heart rate and blood pressure. Hypnosis. There's some evidence that hypnosis can help with various types of chronic pain. Relaxation. Not only will these approaches relieve some of the stress caused by life with chronic nerve pain, but they may help with the pain itself.
Question: What diet plan can help with ulcerative colitis?
Answer: There's no single diet that will help everyone with UC. The condition can also change over time, so your plan will need to be flexible, too. The key is to find what works for you. To stay organized, keep a food diary. Use your smartphone or a small notebook to record what you eat and drink and how they make you feel, both good and bad. It takes a bit of time and patience, but it will help you track your condition and fine-tune your diet plan. When you prepare your meals, don't forget that a well-balanced diet gives you enough protein, whole grains, and fresh fruits and vegetables. You might not be able to eat everything in the grocery store or on the menus at the restaurants you like. But try to focus on the ones that you can enjoy without triggering your symptoms. Some simple tweaks in your meal prep can make it easier to eat some foods, like steaming veggies or switching to low-fat dairy. Some people follow a low-residue diet or low-fiber diet every so often, getting about 10-15 grams of fiber a day. That can help you go to the bathroom less often.
Question: Can heavy drinking still be good for heart health?
Answer: Heavy drinking can make you more likely to get serious health problems like liver disease, cancer, and peptic ulcers, among others. Regular or high alcohol use can hurt your heart and lead to diseases of the heart muscle, called cardiomyopathy. Drinking alcohol regularly also can raise your blood pressure. Binge drinking -- four or more drinks for women and five or more for men in about 2 hours -- can cause irregular heart rhythms called arrhythmias. So even if you don't have any alcohol during the week, you shouldn't save all of your drinking for the weekend and overdo it.
Question: What medical devices make an MRI safer for people with heart problems?
Answer: The scan is also safe for people who've had heart surgery and people who have these medical devices: Surgical clips or sutures Artificial joints Staples Cardiac valve replacements (except the Starr- Edwards metallic ball/cage) Disconnected medication pumps Vena cava filters Brain shunt tubes for hydrocephalus Some things may mean you shouldn't have an MRI.
Question: What happens after an MRI scan?
Answer: Generally, you can go back to your usual activities and normal diet right after a MRI test.
Question: When would someone need an MRI to diagnose headaches?
Answer: Your doctor might recommend one if you're getting headaches daily or almost every day. You might also get one if you had a CT scan that didn't show clear-cut results.
Question: What happens during an MRI?
Answer: As it begins, you'll hear the equipment making a muffled thumping sound that will last for several minutes. Other than the sound, you shouldn't feel anything unusual during the scanning. For some MRI exams, you'll need a shot of a "contrast material" into your vein. It helps doctors see certain structures in your brain on the scan images. Feel free to ask questions. Tell the person giving you the test or the doctor if you have any concerns.
Question: What happens after an MRI?
Answer: Generally, you can go back to your usual activities and normal diet right after a MRI test.
Question: How can an MRI help diagnose headaches?
Answer: The scan can give doctors information about the structure of the brain and brain chemicals to help them find the cause of your headaches.
Question: What things might mean I shouldn't have an MRI?
Answer: The scan is also safe for people who've had heart surgery and people who have these medical devices: Surgical clips or sutures Artificial joints Staples Cardiac valve replacements (except the Starr- Edwards metallic ball/cage) Disconnected medication pumps Vena cava filters Brain shunt tubes for hydrocephalus Some things may mean you shouldn't have an MRI. Tell your doctor if you: Have a heart pacemaker A cerebral aneurysm clip (metal clip on a blood vessel in your brain) Are pregnant Have an implanted insulin pump (for treatment of diabetes), narcotics pump (for pain medication), or implanted nerve stimulators " TENS" device for back pain Metal in your eye or eye socket Cochlear (ear) implant for hearing problems Implanted spine stabilization rods Severe lung disease (such as tracheomalacia or bronchopulmonary dysplasia) Gastroesophageal reflux ( GERD) Weigh more than 300 pounds Have trouble lying on your back for 30 to 60 minutes Claustrophobia (fear of closed or narrow spaces) Set aside about 2 hours for the test.
Question: Is an MRI safe?
Answer: The MRI exam poses no risk to the average person.
Question: How do I prepare for an MRI?
Answer: Tell your doctor if you: Have a heart pacemaker A cerebral aneurysm clip (metal clip on a blood vessel in your brain) Are pregnant Have an implanted insulin pump (for treatment of diabetes), narcotics pump (for pain medication), or implanted nerve stimulators " TENS" device for back pain Metal in your eye or eye socket Cochlear (ear) implant for hearing problems Implanted spine stabilization rods Severe lung disease (such as tracheomalacia or bronchopulmonary dysplasia) Gastroesophageal reflux ( GERD) Weigh more than 300 pounds Have trouble lying on your back for 30 to 60 minutes Claustrophobia (fear of closed or narrow spaces) Set aside about 2 hours for the test. In most cases, it takes 40 to 80 minutes, during which technicians will get several dozen images of your brain. Leave personal items such as a watch, wallet, including any credit cards with magnetic strips (they will be erased by the magnet), and jewelry at home if possible, or take them off before the scan.