anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: How does oxygen therapy treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
Answer: You breathe it through a face mask or prongs that fit in your nose. It's especially helpful for people who also have sleep apnea or who live at high altitudes. Some people with PAH eventually need oxygen therapy around the clock.
Question: How do calcium channel blockers treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
Answer: These work in a few ways. Some let blood flow more easily through the arteries in your lungs, and others help your heart and lungs work better. You can take them as pills, medicines that you breathe in, or drugs you get through an IV. Calcium channel blockers are drugs that lower your blood pressure by relaxing the muscles that control the arteries. Before your doctor prescribes these pills, she'll see how well they work on your blood vessels during a procedure called a vasodilator test. If it seems that they can help you, you'll take your first doses in the hospital so your care team can figure out a safe dose.
Question: How does atrial septostomy treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
Answer: If you have severe PAH or medications don't help your symptoms, your doctor may recommend one of two types of operations: Atrial septostomy: A surgeon makes an opening between the upper chambers of the left and right sides of your heart to lower the pressure on one side. This procedure can have serious side effects, so doctors don't often recommend it.
Question: How do diuretics treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
Answer: Medicines that keep excess fluid out of the body, called diuretics, can make the heart and lungs work better and ease the symptoms of PAH. You usually take these pills once or twice a day. You may need regular blood tests if you take diuretics to prevent dehydration, low blood pressure, chemical imbalances in the blood, and kidney problems.
Question: How does digoxin treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
Answer: Digoxin is a daily pill that helps the heart beat more strongly, which can help if the cause of your PAH is heart failure or an irregular heart rhythm. The challenge of this drug is to get the right dose. If you have too much, you could have side effects like nausea, changes in vision, and irregular heartbeats.
Question: Should I get a lung and heart transplant for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
Answer: Lung and heart transplants: Doctors recommend them for people who have tried drugs to treat their disease without success and whose condition is getting worse. The people who get lung or heart-lung transplants most often are those who have a severe lung disease that's causing their PAH. A transplant can improve your life, but it's serious surgery. It can take several months to recover completely. Though you may not need PAH medications, you'll need to take drugs to keep your body from rejecting the new organs, probably for the rest of your life. You'll want to talk to your doctor about the balance of benefits and risks before you go ahead with this treatment.
Question: How do vasodilators treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
Answer: You can take them as pills, medicines that you breathe in, or drugs you get through an IV. These include: Ambrisentan ( Letairis) Bosentan ( Tracleer) Macitentan ( Opsumit) Sildenafil ( Revatio, Viagra) Tadalafil ( Adcirca, Cialis) Drugs called vasodilators open up blood vessels, but some have an effect on the body for only a few minutes. To take the most common one, epoprostenol ( Flolan, Veletri), you need a small battery-powered pump so you can get a steady dose. They go straight to your lungs and can quickly relieve shortness of breath.
Question: What causes ptosis?
Answer: You can get it several ways. Sometimes, babies are born with it. You could get ptosis as an adult when the nerves that control your eyelid muscles are damaged. It might follow an injury or disease that weakens the muscles and ligaments that raise your eyelids. Sometimes, it comes with age. The skin and muscles around your eyes get weaker. Surgery -- like LASIK or cataract surgery -- can stretch your eyelid. An eye tumor can cause ptosis, too.
Question: How do I manage ptosis?
Answer: Ptosis can cause problems when you drive, read, or even walk up and down stairs. If that happens, go to your doctor. Treat any other eye issues that could cause more problems. Think about surgery if your doctor suggests it for vision loss caused by ptosis.
Question: How is ptosis treated?
Answer: You may have to tip your head back and lift your chin to see better. Surgery -- like LASIK or cataract surgery -- can stretch your eyelid. If it doesn't affect your vision, your doctor may decide not to treat it. Often, doctors won't treat children with ptosis. Your child's doctor will check his eyes regularly. For adults, treatment usually does mean surgery. Your doctor may remove extra skin and tuck the muscle that lifts the lid.
Question: How are urine tests used to diagnose kidney stones?
Answer: Urine tests: These can detect stone-forming minerals in your pee or find out if you lack substances that help stop them from forming. You might collect a urine sample over the course of a day or two.
Question: How are imaging tests used to diagnose kidney stones?
Answer: There are several ways your doctor can test for kidney stones. They include: Imaging tests: Doctors have various ways of taking a peek inside your body to see what's going on. They might try: X-rays. They can find some stones, but little ones might not show up. CT scans. A more in-depth type of scan is called computed tomography, or CT scan. A CT scan is a special kind of X-ray. The equipment takes pictures from several angles. A computer then puts all the X-rays, called âslices,â together into more detailed images than standard X-rays can give you. A CT scan is often used in emergencies, because it gives such clear and quick images to help doctors make a fast diagnosis. Ultrasound. This test uses sound waves to create pictures of your insides. A medication called tamsulosin ( Flomax) relaxes the ureter to help pass the stone. You might need sound wave therapy or surgery for stones too large to pass or those causing damage.
Question: What is actinic cheilitis?
Answer: See a doctor if you have severe pain or a fever of 101 F or higher for longer than 48 hours. Actinic keratoses are scaly, rough patches of skin or raised bumps that look like warts or horns.
Question: What are the signs of sun damage?
Answer: Spots, blotches, and wrinkles that show up over time are really signs of the sun's damage to your skin. So is a suntan. The sun's beams bring out a chemical in your body associated with melanin, which darkens your skin, part of an effort to protect it. Here are some of the most common signs of sun damage: Sunburns may last only a few days, but they add up to skin problems later in life. Keep an eye on these spots, and tell your doctor if you notice changes in texture, a raised surface, more than one color within the spot, sudden darkening, or an oddly shaped border.
Question: What is childbirth like if you have HPV?
Answer: The risk of HPV transmission to the baby during childbirth is very low. Even if babies do get the HPV virus, their bodies usually clear the virus on their own. Most of the time, a baby born to a woman with genital warts does not have HPV-related complications. In very rare cases, a baby born to a woman who has genital warts will develop warts in the throat. This serious condition is called respiratory papillomatosis and requires frequent laser surgery to prevent the warts from blocking the baby's breathing passages. And even if the mother has a type of HPV virus that has caused cervical cancer, the baby can be delivered safely.
Question: How can you manage HPV after childbirth?
Answer: If a Pap test was abnormal during pregnancy, the doctor will likely do another Pap test a few weeks after childbirth. Sometimes, the cervical cell changes go away after childbirth and no treatment is needed. Sometimes, genital warts also go away. If not, the doctor may recommend treatment after childbirth.
Question: Can I manage my blood sugar if I am diagnosed with diabetes?
Answer: Your doctor can teach you how to keep track of it and show you what to do to avoid highs and lows.
Question: Who should I go to for information after being diagnosed with diabetes?
Answer: Ask questions and learn as much as you can about: Changes you can make to take care of yourself Medical treatments you need Start with your doctor. They can put you in touch with experts that can give you answers, like: Diabetes educators Dietitians Other specialists Talk to your friends and family members who have diabetes.
Question: What are diabetes ABCs and what is their role in treatment?
Answer: Diabetes makes you more likely to get conditions that may affect your eyes, nerves, heart, teeth, and other body parts. So you want to watch your diabetes ABCs. " A" stands for A1c. This test measures your average blood sugar over the past 2 or 3 months. Your goal is to keep your score around 7% or less without risking low blood sugar. " B" stands for blood pressure. If you have diabetes, you're more likely to get high blood pressure. That can lead to other serious conditions. Get your pressure checked two to four times each year. " C" stands for cholesterol. Diabetes can also raise your chances of having high cholesterol, which makes heart disease and strokes more likely. Get it tested at least once every year.
Question: How can medicine help treat my diabetes?
Answer: You and your doctor will make treatment plan to fit your needs. It could include: Medicines. Whether you need them to treat your diabetes depends on things like your: Symptoms Complications Blood sugar levels Lifestyle changes.
Question: Where can I find a support system if I am diagnosed with diabetes?
Answer: They can put you in touch with experts that can give you answers, like: Diabetes educators Dietitians Other specialists Talk to your friends and family members who have diabetes. You could also join a support group and connect online with other people who are going through the same things you are. Knowing more will help you make good choices.
Question: What are the warning signs of diabetes-related eye problems?
Answer: You may get symptoms like: Numbness or tingling Burning Cuts or sores that heal slowly Erectile dysfunction or vaginal dryness Eye problems called diabetic retinopathy can happen from damage to small blood vessels in the retina. That's a layer of tissue on the inside of your eyes.
Question: How can I have the healthiest lifestyle possible if I have diabetes?
Answer: Once you know more about living with the condition, you'll be ready to put that knowledge into practice. A healthy lifestyle includes: Two to four doctor visits each year A balanced diet At least 30 minutes of exercise most days Steps to reach and keep a healthy weight At least two dentist visits a year No smoking Eye and foot exams every year Yearly vaccinations You can prevent problems if you control your diabetes with diet, medication, exercise, and regular checkups.
Question: What are the warning signs of nerve damage due to diabetes?
Answer: It's also important to know the warning signs of some common complications: Nerve damage called diabetic neuropathy can affect your feet and legs. You may get symptoms like: Numbness or tingling Burning Cuts or sores that heal slowly Erectile dysfunction or vaginal dryness Eye problems called diabetic retinopathy can happen from damage to small blood vessels in the retina.
Question: How can my health care team help me avoid complications of diabetes?
Answer: You'll see your condition get better if you: Change your diet Lose extra weight Get more active Blood sugar. Talk to your doctor whenever you have concerns. You may need something as simple as a lifestyle change or a tweak in your meds. Your diabetes health care team is there to help. Their goal is the same as yours: let you keep doing the things you love with the people you care about.
Question: How can I maintain my quality of life after being diagnosed with diabetes?
Answer: You'll see your condition get better if you: Change your diet Lose extra weight Get more active Blood sugar. Their goal is the same as yours: let you keep doing the things you love with the people you care about.
Question: Does having diabetes increase my risk of heart disease and stroke?
Answer: Diabetes can also raise your chances of having high cholesterol, which makes heart disease and strokes more likely. The risks go even higher if you: Smoke Are overweight Have high blood pressure Have heart disease in your family Talk to your doctor about your chances of having these conditions and what you can do to lower them.
Question: How can stress make skin problems worse?
Answer: For example, stress can aggravate psoriasis, rosacea, and eczema. It can also cause hives and other types of skin rashes and trigger a flare-up of fever blisters.
Question: How can stress affect your body?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Stress can affect your whole body, including your hair, nails, and skin. Since stress is a part of life, what matters is how you handle it.
Question: What are some ways to ease the effects of stress on your skin?
Answer: Try these approaches: Don't neglect your skin. Take care of it, even if you're tired or stressed. Get regular exercise. It's good for your skin and the rest of your body. Take time for yourself to do something you enjoy, even if you only have 10 minutes. Take a bath or read a book. Take a walk around the block. Practice stress management techniques, such as breathing exercises, yoga, meditation, or visual imagery. Get enough sleep. Seven to 8 hours each night is ideal. Say no. It's OK to set limits and boundaries to lower your stress. Talk to someone. Seek support from a friend or a professional therapist.
Question: How does stress affect your skin?
Answer: Stress causes a chemical response in your body that makes skin more sensitive and reactive. It can also make it harder for skin problems to heal. Have you ever noticed that you break out more when you're stressed? This is because stress causes your body to make hormones like cortisol, which tells glands in your skin to make more oil. Oily skin is more prone to acne and other skin problems.
Question: How can tracking exercise help people with diabetes?
Answer: It helps lower your blood sugar, helps your body use insulin better, and makes you less likely to have other health complications. A fitness tracker could be just what you need to jump-start your exercise routine. Walking is great for people with diabetes, and counting your steps with a fitness device is an easy way to stay on track. Devices often track the number of calories you use throughout the day. Step up your daily calorie burn, and your blood sugar will benefit.
Question: How can tracking eating habits help people with diabetes?
Answer: They also balance the calories you burn with the ones you eat, so if you work out a lot, you can eat a tad more. Many devices sync with diabetes-specific tracking apps for your carbs and insulin doses, so you can see all your data at once in easy-to-read graphs and charts.
Question: How can tracking sleep help with my diabetes?
Answer: Sleep. Many trackers have motion sensors that track your ZZZs. That can help if you have diabetes, since they tell you about your sleep quality and duration: Sleep problems and diabetes go hand-in-hand, like sleep apnea and nerve pain at night. If your device records many restless nights, talk to your doctor. Waking up a lot in the night can be a sign that your blood sugar is getting too low. Not sleeping enough can push your blood sugar out of whack. So when you see how little sleep you're getting night after night, you might be inspired to turn off the TV an hour early and go to bed.
Question: How can tracking my exercise help with my diabetes?
Answer: It helps lower your blood sugar, helps your body use insulin better, and makes you less likely to have other health complications. A fitness tracker could be just what you need to jump-start your exercise routine. Walking is great for people with diabetes, and counting your steps with a fitness device is an easy way to stay on track.
Question: How common is high blood pressure and diabetes?
Answer: High blood pressure and diabetes is a common and dangerous combination.
Question: How can tracking my diabetes be useful?
Answer: The high-tech revolution makes it easier to share info with your doctor. Now you can show her not only your glucose readings, but also your diet, exercise, and sleep.
Question: How can I keep track of the food I eat if I have diabetes?
Answer: They also balance the calories you burn with the ones you eat, so if you work out a lot, you can eat a tad more. Many devices sync with diabetes-specific tracking apps for your carbs and insulin doses, so you can see all your data at once in easy-to-read graphs and charts.
Question: How can glucose monitors and apps help with diabetes?
Answer: Read up on the new wave of high-tech glucose monitors and phone apps. Some gadgets can store your glucose monitor's readings in the cloud. That means you use less space on your phone or tablet. Browse the app store for your phone or tablet's operating system to find hundreds of diabetes apps -- to record carbs, set alarms for medication, and plan healthy meals. Look for ones with the highest ratings and try them. Check products from the same manufacturer -- like a fitness tracker, wireless scale, and glucose monitor -- to see if they sync so you get a more complete picture of your health.
Question: How can tracking sleep help people with diabetes?
Answer: Sleep. Many trackers have motion sensors that track your ZZZs. That can help if you have diabetes, since they tell you about your sleep quality and duration: Sleep problems and diabetes go hand-in-hand, like sleep apnea and nerve pain at night. If your device records many restless nights, talk to your doctor. Waking up a lot in the night can be a sign that your blood sugar is getting too low. Not sleeping enough can push your blood sugar out of whack. So when you see how little sleep you're getting night after night, you might be inspired to turn off the TV an hour early and go to bed.
Question: How can a wireless scale help with diabetes?
Answer: It helps lower your blood sugar, helps your body use insulin better, and makes you less likely to have other health complications. A wireless scale. Wireless scales can automatically upload your weight to a secure website. If you're really into sharing, you can tweet your weigh-ins or post them on social media. This kind of support helps some people stay motivated.
Question: What tracking devices can be helpful for people with diabetes?
Answer: A huge part of managing your diabetes is to keep your blood sugar under control, exercise, and eat right. Wireless scales can automatically upload your weight to a secure website.
Question: How can tracking help with diabetes?
Answer: Food. The high-tech revolution makes it easier to share info with your doctor. Now you can show her not only your glucose readings, but also your diet, exercise, and sleep. Once you track for a while, you'll start to see some connections. How much is that snack from the vending machine really affecting you? How does exercising a few weeks affect your blood pressure? When your tracker shows you slept restlessly for a week, does it affect your blood sugar readings? Also congratulate yourself for what you're doing right. When you self-track, you see the rewards of your healthy habits. That can give you very real reasons to stick with them.
Question: What can I learn from tracking devices for people with diabetes?
Answer: Food. Once you track for a while, you'll start to see some connections. How much is that snack from the vending machine really affecting you? How does exercising a few weeks affect your blood pressure? When your tracker shows you slept restlessly for a week, does it affect your blood sugar readings? Is there something you need to improve? Also congratulate yourself for what you're doing right. When you self-track, you see the rewards of your healthy habits. That can give you very real reasons to stick with them.
Question: Does tracking really help with diabetes?
Answer: It's the same with tracking when you have diabetes. Studies have found that people with diabetes who used apps -- to record food, exercise, and other behavior -- had better long-term blood sugar control. Another found that people who wore pedometers naturally increased their activity by 27%.
Question: How can scales help with my diabetes?
Answer: It helps lower your blood sugar, helps your body use insulin better, and makes you less likely to have other health complications. A wireless scale. Wireless scales can automatically upload your weight to a secure website. If you're really into sharing, you can tweet your weigh-ins or post them on social media. This kind of support helps some people stay motivated.
Question: How can I track my exercise if I have diabetes?
Answer: By tracking steps and the calories you burn, fitness trackers can help anyone get fitter. That means you use less space on your phone or tablet.
Question: Why does tracking help with diabetes?
Answer: Data = power. Not sleeping enough can push your blood sugar out of whack.
Question: How can I keep track of my glucose levels if I have diabetes?
Answer: A huge part of managing your diabetes is to keep your blood sugar under control, exercise, and eat right. Some gadgets can store your glucose monitor's readings in the cloud. That means you use less space on your phone or tablet. Browse the app store for your phone or tablet's operating system to find hundreds of diabetes apps -- to record carbs, set alarms for medication, and plan healthy meals. Look for ones with the highest ratings and try them.
Question: How can I keep track of my high blood pressure and diabetes?
Answer: Like scales, a wireless blood pressure monitor may automatically upload readings to a website so you can track them easily. Check products from the same manufacturer -- like a fitness tracker, wireless scale, and glucose monitor -- to see if they sync so you get a more complete picture of your health.
Question: When should I call 911 about hives?
Answer: Has sudden hives with swelling in the face, difficulty breathing or coughing, dizziness, or fainting Has hives after being exposed to a substance that caused a serious allergic reaction before Develops hives after a bee sting, new medication, or exposure to a highly allergenic food, such as peanuts You have any concerns The hives seem severe Home treatment isn't helping An antihistamine formulated for children may help with swelling and itching.
Question: How can using antihistamine help with treating hives?
Answer: Has sudden hives with swelling in the face, difficulty breathing or coughing, dizziness, or fainting Has hives after being exposed to a substance that caused a serious allergic reaction before Develops hives after a bee sting, new medication, or exposure to a highly allergenic food, such as peanuts You have any concerns The hives seem severe Home treatment isn't helping An antihistamine formulated for children may help with swelling and itching. Call a pediatrician before using an antihistamine in infants or toddlers.
Question: How can you prevent spreading hepatitis C?
Answer: You can pass the hepatitis C virus to others through your blood, even if you don't have any symptoms. To prevent this, cover wounds carefully and avoid sharing: Razors, nail clippers, toothbrushes, or diabetes supplies Needles for injecting drugs, or steroids Tools for body piercings or tattoos Hepatitis C doesn't spread through kissing, coughing, sneezing, or sharing eating utensils. It's rare, but you can get it from unprotected sex.