anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: Are there different kinds of learning disabilities?
Answer: There are many different kinds of learning disabilities, and they can affect people differently. It's important to note that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) and autism spectrum disorders are not the same as learning disabilities.
Question: What is the most common treatment for learning disabilities?
Answer: Special education is the most common treatment for learning disorders. Under the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act ( IDEA), all U. S. children with learning disorders are entitled to receive special education services for free in public schools. After doing an evaluation to pinpoint where your child is having problems, a team of special educators will create an individualized education program ( IEP) for your child that outlines what special services he needs to thrive at school. Special educators will then help your child build on his strengths and teach him ways to compensate for his weaknesses.
Question: What is dyspraxia?
Answer: Dyspraxia affects a person's motor skills. Motor skills help us with movement and coordination. A young child with dyspraxia may bump into things or have trouble holding a spoon or tying his shoelaces. Later, he may struggle with things like writing and typing. Other problems associated with dyspraxia include: Speech difficulties Sensitivity to light, touch, taste, or smell Difficulty with eye movements Dyslexia.
Question: How common are learning disabilities?
Answer: People with learning disabilities may have trouble with any of the following: Reading Writing Doing math Understanding directions Learning disabilities are common. Between 8% and 10% of children under age 18 in the U. S. may have some type of learning disability.
Question: What are some resources for the treatment of learning disabilities?
Answer: Many resources are also available outside of the public school system, including: Private schools that specialize in treating children with learning disabilities After-school programs designed for children with learning disabilities At-home tutoring and therapy services A learning disability doesn't have to be a roadblock to success. With the right tools, people with learning disabilities can overcome any challenge.
Question: What is dysgraphia?
Answer: Dysgraphia. Dysgraphia affects a person's writing abilities. People with dysgraphia may have a variety of problems, including: Bad handwriting Trouble with spelling Difficulty putting thoughts down on paper Dyscalculia.
Question: What is a visual processing disorder?
Answer: He or she may have a hard time with reading or telling the difference between two objects that look similar. People with a visual processing disorder often have trouble with hand-eye coordination.
Question: What are signs of a learning disorder?
Answer: However, the following may be signs of a learning disorder: Lack of enthusiasm for reading or writing Trouble memorizing things Working at a slow pace Trouble following directions Trouble staying focused on a task Difficulty understanding abstract ideas Lack of attention to detail, or too much attention to detail Poor social skills Disruptiveness If you suspect a learning disorder, talk to your child's pediatrician or teacher about having your child evaluated.
Question: What is dyslexia?
Answer: Dyslexia affects how a person processes language, and it can make reading and writing difficult. It can also cause problems with grammar and reading comprehension. Children may also have trouble expressing themselves verbally and putting together thoughts during conversation.
Question: What is dyscalculia?
Answer: Dyscalculia affects a person's ability to do math. Math disorders can take many forms and have different symptoms from person to person. In young children, dyscalculia may affect learning to count and recognize numbers. As a child gets older, he or she may have trouble solving basic math problems or memorizing things like multiplication tables.
Question: What should you do if you suspect a learning disorder?
Answer: However, the following may be signs of a learning disorder: Lack of enthusiasm for reading or writing Trouble memorizing things Working at a slow pace Trouble following directions Trouble staying focused on a task Difficulty understanding abstract ideas Lack of attention to detail, or too much attention to detail Poor social skills Disruptiveness If you suspect a learning disorder, talk to your child's pediatrician or teacher about having your child evaluated. It may be necessary to see several specialists before you get a definitive diagnosis. These specialists might include a clinical psychologist, a school psychologist, a developmental psychologist, an occupational therapist, or a speech and language therapist, depending on the problems your child is having. They will perform a variety of tests and assessments to get to the bottom of the problem.
Question: What can you do as a parent to take care of your child with a learning disability?
Answer: Learning disabilities have nothing to do with how smart a person is. These tips can also help you help your child: 1. Learn everything you can. Get all the facts about your child's learning disability and how it affects the learning process. Research services and supportive strategies so that you'll be able to take an active role in deciding on the right treatment for your child. Be your child's advocate. Work with your child's school to develop an IEP ( Individualized Education Plan) -- a special plan that sets goals for your child and describes support that may be needed to reach those goals. Understand special education laws and school policies so you can make sure your child is getting the most out of school. Many services may be available, but they may not be offered until you ask for them. A child who gets plenty of sleep at night, eats a balanced diet, and gets plenty of exercise is a healthier child, both mentally and physically. Pay attention to your child's mood. Learning disabilities can be bad for a child's self-esteem. Keep an eye out for symptoms of depression, such as moodiness, changes in sleep or appetite, or loss of interest in their usual activities.
Question: How is a learning disability diagnosed?
Answer: There are many different kinds of learning disabilities, and they can affect people differently. Also, many children try to hide the problem. You may not notice anything more obvious than frequent complaints about homework or a child who doesn't want to go to school.
Question: What is an auditory processing disorder?
Answer: A learning disability is a problem that affects how a person receives and processes information. It is not caused by hearing impairment. People with this disorder may have trouble: Learning to read Distinguishing sounds from background noise Following spoken directions Telling the difference between similar-sounding words Remembering things they've heard Visual Processing Disorder.
Question: What is a learning disability?
Answer: People with learning disabilities may have trouble with any of the following: Reading Writing Doing math Understanding directions Learning disabilities are common. Dyslexia affects how a person processes language, and it can make reading and writing difficult.
Question: How can a learning disability affect you?
Answer: Rather, a person with a learning disability may just see, hear, or understand things differently. That can make everyday tasks, such as studying for a test or staying focused in class, much more difficult. There are strategies a person can learn to make it easier to cope with these differences. Dyscalculia affects a person's ability to do math.
Question: What are challenges of parenting a child with a learning disability?
Answer: Many parents find the process of diagnosing a learning disability incredibly frustrating, and then once the diagnosis comes, they face an uphill battle to get their child the help he or she needs. Be your child's advocate.
Question: What does an electromyography (EMG) measure?
Answer: Your muscles move when nerve signals from the brain tell them to get to work. Electromyography measures how well your muscles respond to those signals. If the test picks up a problem, you may be diagnosed with what is called a neuromuscular disorder.
Question: What happens during a nerve conduction study (NCS) procedure?
Answer: Nerve conduction study: The technician puts electrode patches on your skin over the nerve that may be causing your symptoms. A stimulating electrode sends a mild electrical impulse to the nerve. The other electrodes record the nerve's response. If the signal travels at a slower rate than it should in a healthy nerve, it means the nerve is probably damaged. More tests may be needed to learn whether the nerve can become healthy again.
Question: Why am I peeing all the time?
Answer: If you notice you suddenly have to pee more often than usual, though, it could be a sign of a health problem such as a UTI, kidney disease, diabetes, an enlarged prostate in men, vaginitis in women, or a problem with the wall of your bladder called interstitial cystitis. If you often feel that you suddenly âgotta goâ and sometimes can't get to the bathroom in time, you may have overactive bladder. It's a common condition for older men and women, though it's not a normal part of aging.
Question: What should I do if my pee looks or smells weird?
Answer: Pick up the phone any time you see a change in your pee that doesn't seem linked to new medications or a recent meal -- especially if the change lasts more than a day or so, or if it comes with a fever, back or side pain, vomiting, feeling very thirsty, or discharge. Your doctor can test your urine to see what's going on.
Question: What does pale yellow or gold pee mean?
Answer: If everything is normal and healthy, the color should be a pale yellow to gold. That hue comes from a pigment your body makes called urochrome.
Question: Why is my pee green or blue?
Answer: Blue or green: These hues are probably due to dyes in your food or meds you've taken, like the anesthetic propofol or the allergy/asthma medicine promethazine. A few rare medical conditions can also turn pee green or blue, so let your doctor know if the color doesn't go away after a short time.
Question: Why is my pee pinkish-red?
Answer: Other unusual colors that may show up: Pink or red: Some foods like carrots, blackberries, beets, and rhubarb can turn your pee a pinkish-red color. This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red. You might have blood in your urine. It doesn't always mean there's a problem, but it can be a sign of kidney disease, a UTI, prostate problems, or a tumor.
Question: Why is my pee foamy or frothy?
Answer: Foamy: No matter what color it is, you should check in with your doctor if it consistently looks foamy and frothy. It may be a sign you have protein in your urine, which may mean you have issues with your kidneys.
Question: Why is my pee orange?
Answer: Orange: When your pee is the color of a citrus-flavored soft drink, it's probably because of meds like high-dose vitamin B2, the UTI drug phenazopyridine, or the antibiotic isoniazid. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. You should ask your doctor about it.
Question: What is urine?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Pee is your body's liquid waste, mainly made of water, salt, and chemicals called urea and uric acid. Your kidneys make it when they filter toxins and other bad stuff from your blood. Always check with your doctor if your pee is pink or red.
Question: How often should you pee?
Answer: This can also be a side effect of medications like the antibiotic rifampin or a drug for urinary tract infections ( UTIs) called phenazopyridine. Depending on the color, it could also be a sign that you're dehydrated or that there's a problem with your liver or bile duct. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.
Question: What does it mean if my pee smells strong?
Answer: Pee doesn't usually have a strong smell. But some foods -- especially asparagus, which has a smelly sulfur compound -- can change the odor. So can vitamin B-6 supplements. When you're dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell strongly of ammonia. If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases. Pregnant women and older people usually have to go more often than others.
Question: How do you get hepatitis C?
Answer: Just like hepatitis B, you can get this type by sharing needles and having contact with infected blood. You can also catch it by having sex with somebody who's infected, but that's less common. If you had a blood transfusion before new screening protocols were put in place in 1992, you are at risk for hepatitis C. If not, the blood used in transfusions today is safe.
Question: Can hepatitis B be treated?
Answer: There are several drugs that treat long-term hepatitis B, such as: Adefovir ( Hepsera) Entecavir ( Baraclude) Interferon Lamivudine () Telbivudine ( Tyzeka) Tenofovir ( Viread) For hepatitis C, some people improve if they get a combo of the drugs peginterferon alpha and ribavirin.
Question: Can hepatitis A be treated?
Answer: If you have hepatitis A, your doctor will carefully see how well your liver is working, but there aren't any treatments to cure it.
Question: What are the symptoms of hepatitis?
Answer: It gets checked beforehand to make sure it's free of the virus that causes hepatitis B or C. The most common symptoms for all three types are: Dark urine Stomach pain Yellowing of skin or eyes Pale or clay-colored stool Low-grade fever Loss of appetite Fatigue Feeling sick to the stomach Lack of nutrition If you have hepatitis B, you may also have achy joints. See your doctor as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms.
Question: What are the three major types of hepatitis?
Answer: There are three major types of hepatitis, and all of them affect your liver. This type won't lead to long-term infection and usually doesn't cause any complications. Your liver heals in about 2 months. You can prevent it with a vaccine. Hepatitis B. Most people recover from this type in 6 months. Sometimes, though, it causes a long-term infection that could lead to liver damage. Once you've got the disease, you can spread the virus even if you don't feel sick. You won't catch it if you get a vaccine. Hepatitis C. Many people with this type don't have any symptoms. About 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection. It can sometimes lead to cirrhosis, a scarring of the liver. There's no vaccine to prevent it.
Question: When should I call the doctor about multiple sclerosis (MS) or stroke?
Answer: Always get medical help if you have any doubts about whether it's a stroke or MS. It takes experience to learn how to tell the conditions apart. Even then, it may not be clear. Given how serious a stroke can be, you're better safe than sorry. If it is a stroke, you don't have time to wait. Quick treatment can save your life and help prevent long-term problems. If it turns out to just be an MS relapse, that's important for your doctor to know, too. It could be a sign to make some changes in how you manage your MS. MS flares may need to be treated in the hospital with IV steroids. If you have problems like diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, your risk is higher. Your doctor can help you get those under control.
Question: What is the difference between multiple sclerosis (MS) and strokes?
Answer: Two very different conditions, but they can look and feel alike. That's because they both harm your brain. The symptoms of MS and strokes can be close enough that even doctors don't always get it right. It's important to know the difference. While you can wait to talk to your doctor about an MS flare-up, waiting to get treatment for a stroke can be a matter of life and death. The common ground for MS and strokes is the symptoms they cause. Depending on which part of the brain they affect, both can make you: Feel confused or have changes in the way you think and focus Get dizzy and lightheaded Get a headache Feel numb or weak in your arms, face, or legs Have speech problems, like slurring Find it hard to walk Have problems seeing It may not be easy. You know your body best.
Question: Can a test show the difference between multiple sclerosis (MS) and strokes?
Answer: If you have any doubts, call 911 right away. You may be able to use that experience as a way to tell the difference between a flare-up and the symptoms of a stroke. Even then, it may not be clear.
Question: When should I see my doctor about ear pain?
Answer: Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.
Question: What does it mean if I have an earache with a sore throat?
Answer: Doctors call this type of pain that starts in one area but is felt in another âreferred pain.â If your earache comes with a severe sore throat, it could be an infection like tonsillitis or pharyngitis. In fact, ear pain is often the worst symptom of one of these conditions.
Question: Can the temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, cause ear pain?
Answer: The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the âhingeâ of your jaw that sits directly below your ears. You might get TMJ pain from grinding your teeth, or it could be a symptom of arthritis. The ache in your ears or face comes after you chew, talk, or yawn. To treat it, take over-the-counter pain medicine and put warm compresses on your jaw. Try not to clench your teeth. You may benefit from using a mouth guard when you sleep. This can help ease the tension that causes ear pain. Eating soft foods will help, too.
Question: Can earwax cause pain?
Answer: These are the most common causes: Your ear makes and gets rid of wax all the time. When the process doesn't work well, the gunk builds up and hardens so your ear canal gets blocked. Your doctor will call this impacted wax. Sometimes, it causes pain.
Question: What are some serious causes of ear pain?
Answer: Some causes of ear pain can be serious such as tumors or infections, including cellulitis or shingles. If your ear pain is severe, doesn't go away within a few days of home treatment, or comes with a high fever or sore throat, or you get a new rash, visit your doctor right away for treatment and to rule out something more serious.
Question: How can you avoid ear problems on a plane?
Answer: You could even lose your hearing for a while. Avoid air travel and diving when you have a cold, a sinus infection, or allergy symptoms. To avoid it, keep your ears dry during and after swimming. Try not to clench your teeth.
Question: Can adults get ear infections?
Answer: You don't have to have an infection, or even anything wrong with your ears, to have ear pain. This is the most common cause of ear pain.
Question: What are signs of worsening asthma?
Answer: Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan. Call 911 or get to the hospital. You need medical attention right away.
Question: What is an asthma attack?
Answer: During an attack, the muscles in your airway tighten. Their lining gets swollen. They make more and thicker mucus. All of this makes it hard to breathe.
Question: What should I do after an asthma attack?
Answer: They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan. You'll probably feel tired and worn out. For the next few days, you're more likely to have another flare, too. Pay attention for warning signs. Take care of yourself. Avoid your triggers.
Question: What are signs of an asthma attack?
Answer: All of this makes it hard to breathe. You may have: Short, shallow, fast breaths A whistling sound when you breathe, especially out A cough that won't go away Squeezed feeling in your chest Use your rescue inhaler. Try to stay calm. Signs of worsening asthma include: Feeling panicky Wheezing when you breathe both in and out Inability to stop coughing Having trouble talking or walking Getting a tight neck and chest muscles Having a pale, sweaty face Follow the " Red Zone" or emergency instructions in your asthma action plan.
Question: What are early warning signs of an asthma attack?
Answer: Just before or at the very start of an attack, you may notice changes that can tip you off. They include: Coughing a lot, especially at night Trouble sleeping Losing your breath Hard to breathe after exercise Feeling cranky Lower PEF numbers, from your peak flow meter Follow the steps in your asthma action plan. You may be able to stop the episode or keep it from getting bad. Follow your asthma action plan closely.
Question: What causes xanthelasma?
Answer: About half the people with xanthelasma have high cholesterol. You're more likely to get these growths if you have: High LDL ("bad") cholesterol or low HDL ("good") cholesterol Inherited high cholesterol (your doctor might call this familial hypercholesterolemia) Liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis, which can raise cholesterol levels It's most common among people whose families are from Asia or the Mediterranean.
Question: What other heart diseases are linked to xanthelasma?
Answer: The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon.
Question: What are the side effects of treatment for xanthelasma?
Answer: Your doctor can do that with one of these methods: Dissolve the growth with medicine Freeze it off with intense cold (he'll call this cryosurgery) Remove it with a laser Take it off with surgery Treat it with an electric needle (you might hear this called electrodesiccation) These treatments work well, but there can be side effects like: Scars Changes in skin color Turned-out eyelid The growths may come back, especially if you have inherited high cholesterol.
Question: When should I go to the doctor for xanthelasma?
Answer: Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease. They'll either stay the same size or grow over time. The growths may also be linked to other heart disease risks, like: Diabetes High blood pressure Obesity Smoking If you notice growths on your eyelids and want them removed, see a dermatologist or an aculoplastics surgeon. Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.
Question: When should you go to the doctor about xanthelasma?
Answer: Even though it won't hurt you, xanthelasma could be a sign that you're more likely to get heart disease. They'll either stay the same size or grow over time. Also get your primary care doctor to check your cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and other heart risks.