anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What medications can black cohosh interact with?
Answer: People taking other medicines including birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, sedatives, or blood pressure medicine should not take black cohosh without the approval of their doctors.
Question: How much black cohosh should you take?
Answer: For menopausal symptoms, the dose of black cohosh used in studies has been 20-40 milligram tablets of a standardized extract taken twice a day. Directions for taking black cohosh in other forms will vary. Some experts say that no one should take black cohosh for more than six months at a time.
Question: Why do people take black cohosh?
Answer: Black cohosh is most often used to control the symptoms of menopause, such as: Headaches Hot flashes Mood changes Sleep problems Heart palpitations Night sweats Vaginal dryness Some studies have found evidence that black cohosh does help with these symptoms. However, many experts consider the evidence unclear and say that we need more research. Other uses of black cohosh have less scientific support. Women sometimes take it to regulate periods, ease PMS symptoms, and induce labor.
Question: What is black cohosh and what is it used for?
Answer: For centuries, the roots of the North American black cohosh plant have been used for various ailments. Black cohosh is now a popular remedy for the symptoms of menopause.
Question: What are the side effects of taking black cohosh?
Answer: Side effects from black cohosh include headaches and upset stomach, but there are many others. Side effects may be more likely to occur at high doses. There have been some people who may have developed liver problems after using black cohosh, the specifics of which are still being investigated. Nonetheless, people with pre-existing liver problems, or those taking any other medication/substance that affects the liver, should either avoid black cohosh or check in with their health care provider prior to use.
Question: Can you get black cohosh naturally from foods?
Answer: There are no food sources for black cohosh.
Question: Will you need treatment for eye floaters?
Answer: If you only have mild floaters without a retina problem, you probably won't need treatment. If you do, your doctor might use a special laser. If floaters are severe and interfere with vision and don't go away after several months, you might need surgery to remove and replace the vitreous, though this is not common. The operation is called a vitrectomy. Floaters may also be treated with a laser. Depending on what your doctor finds and whether or not you get treatment, you may need a follow-up eye exam.
Question: What is the treatment for eye floaters?
Answer: If you only have mild floaters without a retina problem, you probably won't need treatment. If you do, your doctor might use a special laser. If floaters are severe and interfere with vision and don't go away after several months, you might need surgery to remove and replace the vitreous, though this is not common. The operation is called a vitrectomy. Floaters may also be treated with a laser.
Question: What should you expect from your doctor regarding eye floaters?
Answer: This allows the doctor to see inside your eyes, including the vitreous and retina. The vitreous is the clear gel within the eye that gives the eyeball its round shape. If changes in this part of your eye cast shadows on your retina, you may see floaters. Your doctor may also do more eye tests. For example, you may have an ultrasound exam of your eyes. If you have a retinal tear or detachment, your doctor may be able to repair it with special procedures or surgery.
Question: Will I need a follow-up exam after my initial exam for floaters?
Answer: Depending on what your doctor finds and whether or not you get treatment, you may need a follow-up eye exam.
Question: Do I need surgery if I have eye floaters?
Answer: There's a dark shadow or curtain in part of your peripheral, or side, vision. These symptoms together may mean a tear or a more serious break in your retina. If you have a retinal tear or detachment, your doctor may be able to repair it with special procedures or surgery.
Question: Do you need to call your doctor about eye floaters?
Answer: They come and go and are usually harmless, if annoying. But there are times when floaters could be a sign of a problem. See your doctor if you have: Floaters that don't go away A sudden increase in floaters Also, call your doctor right away if you have floaters and: You see flashes of light. There's a dark shadow or curtain in part of your peripheral, or side, vision. Treatment may save your sight. If you have a retinal tear or detachment, your doctor may be able to repair it with special procedures or surgery.
Question: Do I need to see my doctor if I have floaters in my eye?
Answer: See your doctor if you have: Floaters that don't go away A sudden increase in floaters Also, call your doctor right away if you have floaters and: You see flashes of light. There's a dark shadow or curtain in part of your peripheral, or side, vision. These symptoms together may mean a tear or a more serious break in your retina. You should treat a possible retinal break or detachment as an emergency. Treatment may save your sight.
Question: What is a vitrectomy?
Answer: The vitreous is the clear gel within the eye that gives the eyeball its round shape. If floaters are severe and interfere with vision and don't go away after several months, you might need surgery to remove and replace the vitreous, though this is not common.
Question: What are the early warning signs of an asthma attack?
Answer: But by recognizing these signs, you can stop an asthma attack or prevent one from getting worse. Early warning signs of an asthma attack may include: Frequent cough, especially at night Reduced peak flow meter readings Losing your breath easily or shortness of breath Feeling very tired or weak when exercising Wheezing or coughing during or after exercise (exercise-induced asthma) Feeling tired, easily upset, grouchy, or moody Decreases or changes in lung function as measured on a peak flow meter Signs of a cold or allergies (sneezing, runny nose, cough, nasal congestion, sore throat, and headache) Trouble sleeping with nighttime asthma The severity of an asthma attack can escalate rapidly, so it's important to treat these symptoms immediately once you recognize them.
Question: What happens in an asthma attack?
Answer: An asthma attack is a sudden worsening of asthma symptoms caused by the tightening of muscles around your airways (bronchospasm). During the asthma attack, the lining of the airways also becomes swollen or inflamed and thicker mucus -- more than normal -- is produced. All of these factors -- bronchospasm, inflammation, and mucus production -- cause symptoms of an asthma attack such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and difficulty performing normal daily activities. Call 911 for help.
Question: How are complementary therapies used to treat autism?
Answer: One symptom common to all types of autism is an inability to easily communicate and interact with others and the environment. In general, treatments fall into four categories: Behavioral and communication therapy Medical and dietary therapy Occupational and physical therapy Complementary therapy (music or art therapy, for example) What Are Behavioral and Communication Therapies for Autism? These treatments may help increase learning and communications skills in some people with autism. Complementary therapies include music, art, or animal therapy, such as horseback riding or swimming with dolphins.
Question: What are types of autism?
Answer: One symptom common to all types of autism is an inability to easily communicate and interact with others and the environment. All of these conditions are placed within a group of conditions called Autism Spectrum Disorders. Depending on how severe symptoms are, they are classified under level 1, 2 or 3.
Question: What are the symptoms of autism?
Answer: The word "autism" comes from the Greek word "autos," which means "self." It describes conditions in which a person is removed from social interaction. One symptom common to all types of autism is an inability to easily communicate and interact with others and the environment. Others may have difficulty interpreting body language, also called non-verbal communication, or holding a conversation. Other symptoms linked to autism may include unusual behaviors in any of these areas: Interest in objects or specialized information Reactions to sensations Physical coordination These symptoms are usually seen early in development.
Question: Where did the term "autism" come from?
Answer: The word "autism" comes from the Greek word "autos," which means "self." It describes conditions in which a person is removed from social interaction. In the 1940s, researchers in the United States began to use âautismâ to describe children with emotional or social problems. Leo Kanner, a doctor from Johns Hopkins University, used it to describe the withdrawn behavior of several children he studied. At about the same time, Hans Asperger, a scientist in Germany, identified a similar condition that's now called Asperger's syndrome.
Question: How is autism treated?
Answer: One symptom common to all types of autism is an inability to easily communicate and interact with others and the environment. Treatments for autism vary depending on the needs of the individual. In general, treatments fall into four categories: Behavioral and communication therapy Medical and dietary therapy Occupational and physical therapy Complementary therapy (music or art therapy, for example) What Are Behavioral and Communication Therapies for Autism?
Question: Is sun damage to the skin always visible?
Answer: Sunburn is the most obvious sign that you've been sitting outside for too long. But sun damage isn't always visible. Under the surface, ultraviolet light can alter your DNA, prematurely aging your skin. Over time, DNA damage can contribute to skin cancers, including deadly melanoma.
Question: What wavelengths of ultraviolet light does the sun give off?
Answer: Under the skin, things get a little more complicated. The sun gives off three wavelengths of ultraviolet light: UVA UVB UVC UVC light doesn't reach the Earth's surface.
Question: Can staying hydrated provide sunburn relief?
Answer: Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water and other fluids so that you don't become dehydrated.
Question: How common are sunburns?
Answer: More than one-third of adults and nearly 70% of children admit they've gotten sunburned within the past year, according to the CDC. Here's what you need to know about how to keep your skin safe and where to find sunburn relief if you do linger on your lounger too long.
Question: How soon does a sunburn begin?
Answer: How soon a sunburn begins depends on: Your skin type The sun's intensity How long you're exposed to the sun A blonde-haired, blue-eyed woman sunbathing in Rio de Janeiro will redden far sooner than an olive-complexioned woman sitting out on a sunny day in New York City.
Question: How can compresses provide sunburn relief?
Answer: If the burn is severe, you can develop swelling and sunburn blisters. To take the sting out of your sunburn, gently rub on a cream or gel containing ingredients such as: Menthol Camphor Aloe Refrigerating the cream first will make it feel even better on your sunburned skin. But call for a doctor's help if you notice any of these more serious sunburn signs: Fever of 102 degrees or higher Chills Severe pain Sunburn blisters that cover 20% or more of your body Dry mouth, thirst, reduced urination, dizziness, and fatigue, which are signs of dehydration Here are some tips for keeping your skin safe when you're outside: Watch the clock.
Question: What parts of my reproductive system can pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) affect?
Answer: Pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID) is an infection of the female reproductive system. It's usually caused by a sexually transmitted infection. If you have it, most likely your doctor will give you antibiotics, but sometimes a hospital stay may be needed. PID can affect different parts of your reproductive system, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. If it's not treated properly, you can end up with repeated infections, or it may make it hard for you to have a baby.
Question: How can antibiotics help treat pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
Answer: Several different types of antibiotics have been found to work against the illness, and you may be given several types to take together. You'll most likely be taking antibiotics for 2 weeks. You should always follow the directions and take all of them, even if you feel better. Your symptoms should improve within 3 days. If they don't, you should go back to your doctor, because you may need to try something else.
Question: Should I tell my sexual partner about your pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
Answer: You should tell anyone you've had sex with in the past 60 days about your illness. If it's been longer than 60 days since you've had sex, tell your most recent partner, who should also get treated. You should not have sex while you're undergoing treatment for PID, and neither should your partner.
Question: Why might I need to stay in the hospital for my PID?
Answer: If they don't, you should go back to your doctor, because you may need to try something else. There may be several reasons for this: You've been taking antibiotics and your symptoms aren't improving. If you're not able to keep pills down, for instance, your doctor will want you to get antibiotics directly into your body with intravenous fluids. You've developed what's called a âtubo-ovarian abscess.â This happens when part of an ovary or fallopian tube fills with infected fluid that needs to be drained. IV antibiotics are usually given first to see if they'll clear up the infection.
Question: When should you visit a sleep lab about sleep apnea?
Answer: If you think you have sleep apnea, ask your doctor for a referral to a sleep lab, where they can check to see if you need have this condition and need treatment such as a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine to help you breathe steadily while you sleep. If you're overweight, losing extra pounds may help, too.
Question: What is obstructive sleep apnea?
Answer: You are more likely to snore if you're overweight and if you: Drink alcohol Smoke Take medications such as sleeping pills, cold medicines, or antihistamines Sleep on your back Sleep on a pillow that's too soft or too large Have enlarged tonsils, chronic nasal congestion, or deviated nasal septum Obstructive sleep apnea is a serious condition that's linked to snoring. If you have sleep apnea, you briefly stop breathing during sleep several times a night. Sleep apnea can make you tired, give you headaches, and is linked to other serious conditions including high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.
Question: When are you more likely to snore?
Answer: You are more likely to snore if you're overweight and if you: Drink alcohol Smoke Take medications such as sleeping pills, cold medicines, or antihistamines Sleep on your back Sleep on a pillow that's too soft or too large Have enlarged tonsils, chronic nasal congestion, or deviated nasal septum Obstructive sleep apnea is a serious condition that's linked to snoring.
Question: What are home remedies to get rid of hiccups?
Answer: There are a few home remedies you can try, although there's not very much proof that any of them really work. Hold your breath and swallow three times Breathe into a paper bag Drink a glass of water quickly Swallow a teaspoon of sugar Pull on your tongue Gargle with water If your hiccups last more than 2 days or are severe enough to interfere with eating, breathing, or sleeping, contact your doctor.
Question: How long do hiccups last?
Answer: Most hiccups will go away on their own. But in some cases they can last for a while. And if you test one of those old wives' tales about stopping hiccups â say, getting someone to scare you â you're probably going to be disappointed.
Question: When should you see your doctor about hiccups?
Answer: Hold your breath and swallow three times Breathe into a paper bag Drink a glass of water quickly Swallow a teaspoon of sugar Pull on your tongue Gargle with water If your hiccups last more than 2 days or are severe enough to interfere with eating, breathing, or sleeping, contact your doctor. She might be able to treat chronic hiccups with medication or run some tests to see why your hiccups aren't going away. Talk to your doctor immediately if, along with hiccups, you have any kind of stomach pain, fever, shortness of breath, or vomiting, or if you cough up blood.
Question: What do adult lice look like?
Answer: Adult lice are about 2 to 3 millimeters long, about the size of a sesame seed. They're tan or grayish-white. The color can be lighter or darker, depending on the shade of your hair. Adult lice have six legs with claws at the end that allow them to latch tightly to your hair. Typically, adult head lice live 30 days when stuck to your head. If they fall off, they die within 1 to 2 days.
Question: What type of lice is a nymph?
Answer: It's what hatches from the nit. It feeds on the blood on your scalp and keeps growing for 9 to 12 days. Nymphs (and adult lice) move quickly and avoid light.
Question: What are head lice?
Answer: These pests are a type of insect called a parasite. They need human blood to live. Head lice usually stay close to the scalp and behind the ears. You might also spot them on the eyebrows and eyelashes.
Question: How do kids get head lice?
Answer: These pesky creatures don't fly or jump -- they crawl over to the closest head they can find. This is called head-to-head contact, and most people get lice this way. But they also can spread onto hats, helmets, combs, bedding, pillows â even ear buds.
Question: What do I need to know about lice?
Answer: When these tiny mites infect the scalp and skin, they trigger intense itching and may even create a rash around the hairline. There are different types of lice. The type you have depends on the part of your body that's affected: Head lice affect the scalp. Pubic lice (also called âcrabsâ) affect your genital area. Body lice affect other areas of the body and are often found in seams of clothing.
Question: What should you do if you spot lice?
Answer: You can get lice even if you shower regularly and have super-clean hair. The CDC says lice aren't a medical hazard, and most health departments don't require that you report it. But local school boards make their own school lice policies. Check with your child's school to find out its policy.
Question: What are nits or lice eggs?
Answer: They're very tiny -- about half the size of a pinhead. They're hard to see. The oval-shaped eggs often look yellow or white but may be the same color as your hair. They stick like glue to the end? When they do, they leave behind clear shells, which remain stuck to the hair shaft and appear more grey in color. Typically, adult head lice live 30 days when stuck to your head.
Question: When can you get a cold?
Answer: That can change how you treat your symptoms.. You can get a cold anytime -- spring, summer, or fall, but most likely in winter.
Question: How often should I drink water if I have multiple sclerosis and have the urge to urinate?
Answer: Drink a small glass of water (about 6 to 8 ounces) all at once every few hours during the day. That's better than sipping drinks constantly, which might make you want to pee more often. You'll know when you get enough to drink because your urine will turn light yellow.
Question: Should I sip drinks throughout the day to stop going to the bathroom if I have multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Don't sip. Drink a small glass of water (about 6 to 8 ounces) all at once every few hours during the day. That's better than sipping drinks constantly, which might make you want to pee more often. You'll know when you get enough to drink because your urine will turn light yellow.
Question: Can I still drink caffeine and alcohol if I have multiple sclerosis and have the urge to urinate?
Answer: Caffeine and alcohol can irritate your bladder and increase the urge to go. Alcohol also affects the way your kidneys absorb water, and it can make your bladder fill up more quickly than usual.
Question: Should I limit caffeine and alcohol to stop going to the bathroom if I have multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Caffeine and alcohol can irritate your bladder and increase the urge to go. Alcohol also affects the way your kidneys absorb water, and it can make your bladder fill up more quickly than usual.
Question: How should I train my bladder if I have multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Drink a small glass of water (about 6 to 8 ounces) all at once every few hours during the day. Alcohol also affects the way your kidneys absorb water, and it can make your bladder fill up more quickly than usual. Do them wherever and whenever you like. If you feel the urge to pee before the full 2 hours are up, try to hold it in for just 5 minutes more by tightening your pelvic floor muscles. Over time, you should be able to have longer and longer periods of time between bathroom visits.
Question: Can I smoke if I have multiple sclerosis and have the urge to go to the bathroom?
Answer: Don't sip. If you smoke, ask your doctor for advice on nicotine replacement products, medicines, and other methods to help you quit.
Question: Should I smoke to stop going to the bathroom if I have multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Don't sip. If you smoke, ask your doctor for advice on nicotine replacement products, medicines, and other methods to help you quit.
Question: Does colorblindness cause other health problems?
Answer: The kind that's present at birth doesn't. Most people who are colorblind lead normal and complete lives. The condition might keep you from a job -- like a pilot -- that requires a certain level of color vision.
Question: What causes colorblindness?
Answer: If you don't have any pigments in your cones, you won't see color at all. Usually, genes inherited from your parents cause faulty photopigments -- molecules that detect color in the cone-shaped cells, or âcones,â in your retina. It affects 1% of males and is rare in females.
Question: Are there different types of colorblindness?
Answer: If you don't have any pigments in your cones, you won't see color at all. This is known as achromatopsia. There are several types: Deuteranomaly: It's the most common form of color blindness and affects 5% of males, but is rare in females. Yellow and green look redder, and it's hard to tell blue from violet. It's the second most common type, and it affects males and females equally. Blue looks green, and yellow looks light gray or violet. There are two types: Cone monochromacy: It happens when 2 of your 3 cone cell photopigments -- red, green, or blue -- don't work.
Question: How do we see color?
Answer: It's a bit like the way we hear sounds as being low or high. This is called pitch, and it corresponds to the frequency of the sound, or how many times it vibrates in a given time period. The keys on the left side of a piano keyboard make low-frequency sounds. The frequency rises as you go to the right. There's a similar order to the colors we see. The colors of every rainbow always appear in the same order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. The different colors in each part of the rainbow correspond to a different wavelength of light. Reddish colors have a long wavelength. Bluish colors have a shorter one. Just as there are many notes on the piano, many wavelengths of light match the different colors. Usually, genes inherited from your parents cause faulty photopigments -- molecules that detect color in the cone-shaped cells, or âcones,â in your retina.