anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What are bile acid binders for cholesterol?
Answer: Also known as cholestyramine and colestipol, these may lower total and LDL cholesterol in some people. Side effects include bloating, gas, and constipation. If your cholesterol level can't be controlled by using medication, your doctor may try to combine a bile acid binder and a statin.
Question: What is proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors for cholesterol?
Answer: Proprotein convertase substilisin kexin type 9 ( PCSK9) inhibitors. This is a new class of cholesterol lowering drugs which is used in patients who cannot control their cholesterol through diet and statin treatments in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
Question: What are guidelines for HDL ("Good") cholesterol levels?
Answer: But here are the general guidelines: Total Cholesterol Levels Desirable: Below 200 Borderline high: Between 200 and 239 High: 240 or more HDL (â Good') Cholesterol Levels Excellent: 60 and above Normal: 40 to 59 Too low: Below 40 LDL (â Bad') Cholesterol Levels Optimal: Less than 100.
Question: What is  ezetimibe (zetia) for cholesterol?
Answer: This drug limits the amount of cholesterol the small intestine can absorb. People who take it also usually take a statin, which can result reduce cholesterol another 25%. Zetia is controversial, however, because of less evidence that it lowers the risk of heart attack or death from heart disease.
Question: What is LDL apheresis for cholesterol?
Answer: It's a simple blood test. LDL apheresis. Over several hours, blood is removed from the body, chemically cleansed of LDL cholesterol, and then returned to the body. Treatments every 2 to 3 weeks can cut average LDL cholesterol by 50% to 80%, but they're costly in both time and money.
Question: What supplements are risky for your liver if you have hepatitis C?
Answer: Some common natural products that can be risky for your liver are: Chaparral Jin Bu Huan Germander Comfrey, mate, and Gordolobo yerba teas Mistletoe Skullcap Pennyroyal (squaw mint oil) Margosa oil Kava Yohimbe Weight loss products can also harm your liver. So can large doses of vitamin and mineral supplements, including: Iron Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K In general, good nutrition may help your liver form new cells.
Question: What should you avoid if you have hepatitis C?
Answer: Don't drink any alcohol unless your doctor says it's OK. It can speed up damage to your liver cells. Recreational drugs in general are no good for your liver. For example, marijuana may lead to faster liver scarring. And using a needle to inject substances can raise your odds of getting reinfected with hep C. If you're a smoker, you need to quit. It can make you more likely to get liver cancer. Talk to your doctor about ways to quit.
Question: What should you know about taking supplements for hepatitis C?
Answer: Talk to your doctor before taking any of these if you have hepatitis C. Some of them may cause severe liver injury. It's also important to keep in mind that supplements and herbs aren't regulated by the FDA the way medications are. They don't go through the same tough testing to see if they're safe and effective.
Question: What natural products should I avoid if I have hepatitis C?
Answer: Some common natural products that can be risky for your liver are: Chaparral Jin Bu Huan Germander Comfrey, mate, and Gordolobo yerba teas Mistletoe Skullcap Pennyroyal (squaw mint oil) Margosa oil Kava Yohimbe Weight loss products can also harm your liver.
Question: Why should I avoid alcohol, illegal drugs, and cigarettes if I have hepatitis C?
Answer: It can speed up damage to your liver cells. Recreational drugs in general are no good for your liver. For example, marijuana may lead to faster liver scarring. And using a needle to inject substances can raise your odds of getting reinfected with hep C. If you're a smoker, you need to quit. It can make you more likely to get liver cancer. Talk to your doctor about ways to quit.
Question: What foods should you avoid if you have hepatitis C?
Answer: It can speed up damage to your liver cells. If you have cirrhosis (liver scarring) from hepatitis C, you need to be very careful about the meds you take. So can large doses of vitamin and mineral supplements, including: Iron Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K In general, good nutrition may help your liver form new cells. But if you have hepatitis C, there are some foods to avoid or eat less of. They can have bacteria that give you serious infections that are more severe if you have hep C. Fatty, sugary foods.
Question: What medications should you avoid if you have hepatitis C?
Answer: If you have hepatitis C, though, it may not work as well. It can speed up damage to your liver cells. Things to avoid include: Acetaminophen NSAIDs Sleeping pills or tranquilizers Whatever stage of hepatitis C you have, make sure to: Share a list of all your prescription and over-the-counter drugs with your medical team.
Question: Do I need to limit protein if I have cirrhosis?
Answer: It can speed up damage to your liver cells. If you have cirrhosis (liver scarring) from hepatitis C, you need to be very careful about the meds you take.
Question: What medications should I avoid if I have hepatitis C?
Answer: To avoid problems like that, you might need to change what you eat and drink and the kinds of supplements and drugs you take. The doses of some medications will need to be adjusted, and some should be avoided completely.
Question: How can scratching be bad?
Answer: But whether it's from a mosquito bite, chickenpox, or chronic skin issue like eczema, any relief from scratching will be short-lived. And too much scratching can make the problem much worse.
Question: What are some tips for when I itch?
Answer: It helps to keep your nails short so you're less likely to break your skin if you do scratch. You can also try wearing gloves to bed to protect your skin while you're asleep.
Question: How can my doctor help with the urge to scratch?
Answer: With those, you might feel numbness and tingling along with the itch. A wet compress or cold shower can ease the itching. Ask your doctor. Watch for infection. Call your doctor if your skin is tender to the touch, begins to smell, or oozes pus.
Question: Do children grind their teeth?
Answer: The problem of teeth grinding is not limited to adults. Approximately 15% to 33% of children grind their teeth. Children who grind their teeth tend to do so at two peak times -- when their baby teeth emerge and when their permanent teeth come in. Most children lose the teeth grinding habit after these two sets of teeth have come in more fully. Most commonly, children grind their teeth during sleep rather than during waking hours. No one knows exactly why children grind their teeth but considerations include improperly aligned teeth or irregular contact between upper and lower teeth, illnesses and other medical conditions (such as nutritional deficiencies, pinworm, allergies, endocrine disorders), and psychological factors including anxiety and stress.
Question: Why do people grind their teeth?
Answer: It can also be caused by a sleep disorder such as sleep apnea.
Question: What problems can result from grinding baby teeth?
Answer: Grinding of the baby teeth rarely results in problems. However, teeth grinding can cause jaw pain, headaches, wear on the teeth, and TMD. Consult your dentist if your child's teeth look worn or if your child complains of tooth sensitivity or pain.
Question: Is teeth grinding (bruxism) harmful?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Most people probably grind and clench their teeth from time to time. Occasional teeth grinding, medically called bruxism, does not usually cause harm, but when teeth grinding occurs on a regular basis the teeth can be damaged and other oral health complications can arise.
Question: What are specific tips to help a child stop grinding his or her teeth?
Answer: Specific tips to help a child stop grinding his or her teeth include: Decrease your child's stress, especially just before bed. Try massage and stretching exercises to relax the muscles. Make sure your child's diet includes plenty of water. Dehydration may be linked to teeth grinding. Ask your dentist to monitor your child's teeth if he or she is a grinder. No intervention is usually required with preschool-age children. However, older children may need temporary crowns or other methods, such as a night guard, to prevent the grinding.
Question: What are some other tips to stop grinding my teeth?
Answer: Other tips to help you stop teeth grinding include: Avoid or cut back on foods and drinks that contain caffeine, such as colas, chocolate, and coffee. Avoid alcohol. Grinding tends to intensify after alcohol consumption. Do not chew on pencils or pens or anything that is not food. Avoid chewing gum as it allows your jaw muscles to get more used to clenching and makes you more likely to grind your teeth. Train yourself not to clench or grind your teeth. If you notice that you clench or grind during the day, position the tip of your tongue between your teeth. This practice trains your jaw muscles to relax. Relax your jaw muscles at night by holding a warm washcloth against your cheek in front of your earlobe.
Question: How do I find out if I grind my teeth?
Answer: Many times people learn that they grind their teeth by their loved one who hears the grinding at night. If you suspect you may be grinding your teeth, talk to your dentist. He or she can examine your mouth and jaw for signs of bruxism, such as jaw tenderness and excessive wear on your teeth. Most commonly, children grind their teeth during sleep rather than during waking hours.
Question: Why is teeth grinding harmful?
Answer: When these events happen, bridges, crowns, root canals, implants, partial dentures, and even complete dentures may be needed. Not only can severe grinding damage teeth and result in tooth loss, it can also affect your jaws, cause or worsen TMD/ TMJ, and even change the appearance of your face. Dehydration may be linked to teeth grinding.
Question: What are examples of products that may contain asbestos?
Answer: Other items that may contain asbestos include: · Insulation in walls and attics · Vinyl tiles used for floors · Shingles · Siding on houses · Blankets that protect hot water pipes · Fabrics that resist heat · Car brakes The fibers that form asbestos separate very easily into tiny pieces when they're handled or damaged.
Question: How can cognitive behavioral therapy help you deal with your mood swings?
Answer: Cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of short-term treatment. Your therapist will help you change patterns of thinking and behavior that add to problems in your life. For instance, if criticism sends you into a tailspin, you may work on new ways to receive and react to constructive feedback.
Question: Can bipolar disorder cause intense mood swings?
Answer: People with bipolar disorder have highs and lows that are much more intense and longer-lasting than usual mood swings. For example, it's normal to feel great, like everything's going your way, for a day or two. Someone with bipolar disorder, though, can spend several days or weeks being the life of the party: racing around, talking fast, not sleeping much, and doing destructive things like running through the family's bank account. That's called a manic phase. They could possibly hear voices, too. Similarly, it's not uncommon to have trouble getting out of bed to go to a job you don't like. But someone with bipolar disorder may stay in bed for 4 days and lose that job.
Question: Can borderline personality disorder cause mood swings?
Answer: A characteristic of this mental illness is sudden, intense shifts in mood -- such as anxious to angry, or depressed to anxious -- usually without the extreme highs seen in bipolar disorder. These are often "triggered" by what seem like ordinary interactions with other people.
Question: How can hormonal changes cause mood swings?
Answer: For women, PMS, pregnancy, menopause (the year after your last period), and perimenopause (the years before it) can lead to unpredictable moods. Men's hormones tend to stay pretty stable until age 30, when testosterone begins to gradually decline. About a third of men age 75 and older have low levels of testosterone. That can cause mood swings, along with erectile dysfunction, sleep problems, and, yes, hot flashes. When your mood swings get in the way of your job, your relationships, or any other part of your life, make an appointment with your doctor to sort out what's going on.
Question: When should you see a doctor about your mood swings?
Answer: When your mood swings get in the way of your job, your relationships, or any other part of your life, make an appointment with your doctor to sort out what's going on. Simple changes may help you handle mild, uncomfortable, annoying (to you or to others) mood swings.
Question: How many Americans are affected by bipolar disorder each year?
Answer: This treatable mental illness affects 3% of adult Americans each year.
Question: How can depression cause mood swings?
Answer: Someone who is depressed may have mood swings, too. They'll have their lows, then feel OK, but they won't get the manic highs that someone with bipolar disorder would. Depressed people may feel worse in the morning and become more cheerful later in the day. If you've been feeling sad, drained, restless, or hopeless for more than 2 weeks, it's time to call your doctor.
Question: Can attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) cause mood swings?
Answer: Mood swings, a hot temper, and easily getting frustrated can sometimes be symptoms of ADHD in adults.
Question: How can regular workouts help you deal with your mood swings?
Answer: Some people feel uneasy, fearful, and worried even when they realize there's no good reason. Plus, exercise can improve your sleep.
Question: When are you diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder?
Answer: And when you're especially sensitive, you may react more strongly or more often to situations than other people. They may feel unmotivated, sad, or even suicidal.
Question: What are treatments for priapism?
Answer: You may also need to see a urologist for more screening tests, including: Blood tests An imaging test called a color Doppler ultrasound, which shows how blood is flowing in your penis An X-ray called an arteriogram that detects a dye your doctor injects into an artery The goal of any treatment for the condition is to make the erection go away and prevent ED. Options include: Ice packs: They may bring down swelling for high-flow priapism. Removing the blood: After your doctor numbs your penis, he’ll use a needle to drain blood from the area to ease pressure and swelling. Medicines: For low-flow priapism, your doctor can inject drugs called alpha-agonists into your penis. They make the blood vessels narrow, bringing less blood the area and easing swelling. You might be able to take pills instead of getting an injection. Blocking the artery: A doctor will block the blood vesselthat’s causing the problem, a procedure called an arterial embolization. Doctors sometimes use it for high-flow priapism. Tying off the artery: When a ruptured artery causes priapism, a doctor will do an operation to tie it off, called surgical ligation. This is also for high-flow priapism. Surgical shunt: It’s passageway that a surgeon creates in the penis to allow the blood to drain.
Question: What causes priapism?
Answer: The pills or shots that treat ED may also cause priapism. Other causes include: An injury to the spinal cord or genital area Black widow spider bites and scorpion stings Carbon monoxide poisoning Using street drugs like marijuana and cocaine It’s rare, but priapism can happen because of cancers that affect the penis and prevent blood from flowing out of the area.
Question: How do you diagnose priapism?
Answer: If you think you might have priapism, you need to get medical care right away. Tell your doctor: How long you’ve had the erection How long your erections usually last Any drugs, legal or illegal, that you’ve used If the problem happened after an injury Your doctor will review your medical history and do a thorough physical exam to figure out what’s causing your problem. He’ll check your rectum and belly for any signs of cancer. You may also need to see a urologist for more screening tests, including: Blood tests An imaging test called a color Doppler ultrasound, which shows how blood is flowing in your penis An X-ray called an arteriogram that detects a dye your doctor injects into an artery The goal of any treatment for the condition is to make the erection go away and prevent ED.
Question: What are the two types of erectile dysfunction?
Answer: There are two main types: Low-flow or ischemic priapism: This type happens when blood gets trapped in the erection chambers. High-flow or non-ischemic priapism: This type is more rare than low-flow and is usually less painful. It often happens when an injury to the penis or the area between the scrotum and anus, called the perineum, ruptures an artery, which prevents blood in the penis from moving normally.
Question: What does thrombophlebitis mean?
Answer: Thrombo" means clot, and "phlebitisâ means inflammation in a vein. That's the swelling and irritation that result after an injury.
Question: What is thrombophlebitis?
Answer: Thrombophlebitis is a problem with your circulation -- how fast blood moves through your veins. It happens when a blood clot slows circulation -- most commonly in your legs, but also in your arms, in some cases. Thrombophlebitis can happen right under the skin or deeper in the leg. "
Question: Can thrombophlebitis cause an infection?
Answer: But on rare occasions, these blocked veins can lead to infection. They can even lead to tissue damage from the loss of healthy circulation.
Question: Does thrombophlebitis go away on its own?
Answer: Most cases of thrombophlebitis that happen in the shallow leg veins begin to go away by themselves in a week or two.
Question: What happens when a person gets stung by an insect?
Answer: A sting is what happens when an insect injects poison (venom) into your skin. The venom travels through the bug's stinger. That's what it uses to defend itself from harm. If you get stung, you'll feel pain. Your skin may turn red or swell at the site of the sting. In some cases, people who are allergic to the venom can have a life-threatening reaction. Doctors call this anaphylaxis.
Question: What are the cons of ablation for atrial fibrillation?
Answer: Ablation is generally safe, but it does have some risks. Some of the things that can go wrong are: Bleeding around your heart or where the catheter is inserted Hole in the heart Stroke Heart attack Narrowing of the pulmonary vein Damage to the esophagus, the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach Also, your AFib can come back in the first few months after you have ablation. In that case, you may need to have the procedure again, or take heart rhythm drugs.
Question: What devices can interfere with a pacemaker for atrial fibrillation?
Answer: Some devices that can interfere with it are: Metal detectors Cell phones and MP3 players Electric generators Some medical machines, such as an MRI Your doctor will help you choose the right treatment based on your health.
Question: What is a pacemaker for atrial fibrillation?
Answer: Pacemaker It's a small device that monitors your heartbeat and sends out a signal to stimulate your heart if it's beating too slowly. Pacemakers are used to treat a slow heartbeat in people with AFib. The device is made up of a small box called a generator. It holds a battery and tiny computer. Very thin wires called leads connect the pacemaker to your heart. Impulses flow through the leads to keep the organ in rhythm.
Question: What are the pros of a pacemaker for atrial fibrillation?
Answer: Your doctor can program your pacemaker to meet your needs. It should keep your heart in rhythm and help you stay more active.
Question: What are the pros of ablation for atrial fibrillation?
Answer: There are lots of good reasons to have an ablation. It can often stop AFib, and it can also: Help prevent blood clots and strokes Relieve shortness of breath and tiredness Reduce your need for blood thinners and heart rhythm drugs Help you exercise more often and for longer amounts of time Improve the length and quality of your life For some folks, ablation restores a normal heart rhythm better than medicine.
Question: How often do you need to have a fecal occult blood test?
Answer: If you decide you want to take fecal occult blood tests, you'll need to do that every year, and also get other tests by your doctor -- flexible sigmoidoscopy (like a colonoscopy but doesn't go as far into your digestive system) and barium enema ( X-rays of the colon after you get an enema made with barium) -- every five years to check for colorectal polyps or cancer.
Question: How can I take a fecal occult blood test?
Answer: There are different kinds of these tests. You can buy some kits at the pharmacy. Or your doctor may give you a home test kit at one of your appointments. They come with instructions. Most list a phone number to call if you have questions. For some tests, you put a special pad or tissue from the kit into the toilet and tell your doctor if it changes color. Other tests require you to collect stool samples on more than one day. You then send the samples, in a special container and envelope, directly to your doctor's office for analysis with a microscope or chemicals. You should use newer âhigh sensitivityâ versions of these tests.
Question: What causes blood to appear in poop?
Answer: Blood may show up in your poop because of one or more of the following conditions: Growths or polyps of the colon Hemorrhoids (swollen blood vessels near the anus and lower rectum that can rupture, causing bleeding) Anal fissures (splits or cracks in the lining of the anal opening) Intestinal infections that cause inflammation Ulcers Ulcerative colitis Crohn's disease Diverticular disease, caused by outpouchings of the colon wall Problems in the blood vessels in the large intestine Meckel's diverticulum, usually seen in children and young adults Gastrointestinal bleeding may be microscopic, so you can't see it. ( Doctors call that âoccultâ blood.) Or you may easily see it as red blood, or black tar-like bowel movements.
Question: When should you not take a fecal occult blood test?
Answer: Don't take the test if you have: Diarrhea Colitis Constipation Diverticulitis Ulcers Hemorrhoid flare-ups Your period Because certain foods can alter some of the tests' results, don't eat these foods for 48 to 72 hours before you take the test: Beets Broccoli Cantaloupe Carrots Cauliflower Cucumbers Grapefruit Horseradish Mushrooms Radishes Red meat (especially meat that is cooked rare) Turnips Vitamin C-enriched foods or beverages You may need to stop taking certain medicines 48 hours before the test.
Question: What do the fecal occult blood test results mean?
Answer: If you have a positive result, that means that it showed blood in the stool. Your doctor may recommend a colonoscopy, and an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to see if the bleeding is coming from the stomach or small intestine. If these don't show the source, you may need to swallow a small capsule that takes pictures as it passes through your intestines. It may see areas of bleeding not shown by other tests, especially in the small intestine. A negative test result means that no blood was found in the stool sample during the testing period. You should continue to follow your doctor's recommendations for regular cancer checks. Remember, if the test shows signs of blood, you'll probably still need to get a colonoscopy.