anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: How much feverfew should I take to treat migraines?
Answer: If you want to try it, start at a low dose of about 50 milligrams a day. It may take a few months to see any results.
Question: Can feverfew treat migraines?
Answer: Research shows that feverfew may treat and prevent migraines.
Question: How is magnesium levels related to migraines?
Answer: It seems that people with migraines have lower levels of magnesium than the rest of us. Magnesium is naturally found in foods like spinach, nuts, and whole grains. It helps control blood pressure and blood sugar, and your muscles and nerves need it to work properly.
Question: Should I discuss natural treatments for migraines with my doctor?
Answer: Remember, âall naturalâ doesn't necessarily mean safe. Any supplement you take should be discussed with your doctor.
Question: Are there any side effects from coenzyme Q10?
Answer: Co Q10 doesn't have many major side effects, though you could get an upset stomach or nausea. Doses higher than 300 milligrams daily may affect your liver. And if you take the anticoagulant warfarin, co Q10 may make it less effective.
Question: How can melatonin help with migraines?
Answer: Melatonin, a natural hormone, is similar to indomethacin, an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat aches, pains, and migraines. Some research shows that those with chronic migraines have very low levels of melatonin. One study compared melatonin to amitriptyline (a medicine used in migraine prevention) and to a placebo. The results of that study showed that melatonin was better than a placebo in preventing migraines. It also had fewer side effects than amitriptyline and was just as effective.
Question: How can feverfew help with migraines?
Answer: This plant, which looks like a daisy, has a long history in treating -- you guessed it -- fevers, as well as aches and pains due to inflammation. Research shows that feverfew may treat and prevent migraines. But most results have been mixed. None of the studies showed that feverfew caused any serious side effects.
Question: Is melatonin used to treat migraines?
Answer: Melatonin, a natural hormone, is similar to indomethacin, an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat aches, pains, and migraines.
Question: Does feverfew cause any side effects in treating migraines?
Answer: None of the studies showed that feverfew caused any serious side effects.
Question: How can magnesium help with migraines?
Answer: Researchers have tested magnesium supplements for treating and preventing migraines. So far, the results are mixed. If you want to try it, you should take about 400 milligrams each day. You have to take it for at least 3 months to know whether it works for you. It's found naturally in foods like: Meat Eggs Milk Green veggies Nuts Enriched flour And like many of the other B vitamins, it's also found in daily vitamin pills. Some research shows that those with chronic migraines have very low levels of melatonin.
Question: How much feverfew should you take to help with migraines?
Answer: If you want to try it, you should take about 400 milligrams each day. You have to take it for at least 3 months to know whether it works for you. Don't take feverfew if you take an anticoagulant drug.
Question: Are there side effects of melatonin treatment for chronic migraines?
Answer: And that can cause problems. If you take an anticoagulant, an immunosuppressant, diabetes medications, or birth control pills, talk to your doctor since it can interact with these drugs.
Question: How much riboflavin should I take to prevent migraines?
Answer: If you want to try it, you should take about 400 milligrams each day. Don't take more multivitamins to get that much riboflavin. You'd also be taking too much of everything else in that vitamin. And that can cause problems. Taking more than 400 milligrams every day probably won't do you more good. If you're taking antibiotics, specifically tetracycline antibiotics, riboflavin may interfere with them.
Question: How can coenzyme Q10 help with migraines?
Answer: Foods like liver, whole grains, and oily fish like salmon are the primary food sources for this vitamin. Some studies do show it may help prevent migraines. In one small study, people with migraines were given coenzyme Q10 each day. More than 60% of them had a 50% drop in the number of days they had a migraine. And if you take the anticoagulant warfarin, co Q10 may make it less effective.
Question: What  tests are done to help you know when to consider knee replacement surgery?
Answer: X-rays are a key tool. They'll give your surgeon a better idea of whether your bone is damaged or deformed. An imaging test called an MRI will give a more detailed look into the bone and soft tissues around your knee. You also may get a blood test to rule out, or point to, other causes for your knee pain. If your doctor decides a total knee replacement is the way to go, you can learn about how much it might help, possible complications, and what to expect after surgery. If you are obese, most surgeons will insist you lose some weight.
Question: What do you need to know about knee replacement surgery?
Answer: You'll also have a physical exam so your surgeon can check out how your leg lines up and how much motion, strength, and stability you have in your knee. X-rays are a key tool. You also may get a blood test to rule out, or point to, other causes for your knee pain. They may talk about other treatment options like arthroscopic surgery, joint preservation procedures, or a partial knee replacement.
Question: How is cervical osteoarthritis (cervical spondylosis) diagnosed?
Answer: The doctor will generally begin by asking you about symptoms and taking a medical history. This will be followed by a physical exam of the body, with a focus on the neck, back, and shoulders. The doctor is also likely to test reflexes and the strength of hands and arms, check for loss of sensation, and watch you walk. Other tests that might be done include imaging exams such as X-rays, computed tomography ( CT), and magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI). MRI scans use large magnets, radio waves, and a computer to produce the best images of the body. You might also be referred to a neurologist.
Question: What are the symptoms of cervical osteoarthritis (cervical spondylosis) with myelopathy?
Answer: If cervical spondylosis results in pressure on the spinal cord (cervical stenosis), it can put pressure on the spinal cord, a condition called cervical myelopathy. Symptoms of cervical spondylosis with myelopathy include: Tingling, numbness, and/or weakness in the arms, hands, legs, or feet Lack of coordination and difficulty walking Abnormal reflexes Muscle spasms Loss of control over bladder and bowel (incontinence) Another possible complication of cervical spondylosis is cervical radiculopathy, when bone spurs press on nerves as they exit the bones of the spinal column.
Question: What is cervical osteoarthritis (cervical spondylosis)?
Answer: It is a condition involving changes to the bones, discs, and joints of the neck. These changes are caused by the normal wear-and-tear of aging. With age, the discs of the cervical spine gradually break down, lose fluid, and become stiffer. Cervical spondylosis usually occurs in middle-aged and elderly people.
Question: What causes cervical osteoarthritis (cervical spondylosis)?
Answer: With age, the discs of the cervical spine gradually break down, lose fluid, and become stiffer. As a result of the degeneration of discs and other cartilage, spurs or abnormal growths called osteophytes may form on the bones in the neck. These abnormal growths can cause narrowing of the interior of the spinal column or in the openings where spinal nerves exit, a related condition called cervical spinal stenosis. Cervical spondylosis most often causes neck pain and stiffness. But surgery is considered only when there is a severe loss of function.
Question: When is surgery needed for cervical osteoarthritis (cervical spondylosis)?
Answer: Cervical spondylosis is also called cervical osteoarthritis. The doctor is also likely to test reflexes and the strength of hands and arms, check for loss of sensation, and watch you walk. But in most cases, it is not progressive. Surgery is required only in rare cases. The goal of surgery is to remove the source of pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. The surgery may also include adding stabilization in the form of implants or through fusion of the vertebrae.
Question: What are the risk factors of cervical osteoarthritis (cervical spondylosis)?
Answer: Cervical spondylosis is also called cervical osteoarthritis. In most people older than age 50, the discs between the vertebrae become less spongy and provide less of a cushion. Bones and ligaments get thicker, encroaching on the space of the spinal canal. People in certain occupations or who perform specific activities -- such as gymnasts or other athletes -- may put more stress on their necks. You might also be referred to a neurologist.
Question: What are the symptoms of cervical osteoarthritis (cervical spondylosis)?
Answer: With age, the discs of the cervical spine gradually break down, lose fluid, and become stiffer. The symptoms of cervical spondylosis include: Neck stiffness and pain Headache that may originate in the neck Pain in the shoulder or arms Inability to fully turn the head or bend the neck, sometimes interfering with driving Grinding noise or sensation when the neck is turned Symptoms of cervical spondylosis tend to improve with rest.
Question: What are the treatments for cervical osteoarthritis (cervical spondylosis)?
Answer: With age, the discs of the cervical spine gradually break down, lose fluid, and become stiffer. In most cases, cervical spondylosis treatments are conservative. They include: Rest Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) or other non-narcotic products to relieve pain from inflammation Chiropractic manipulation that can help to control episodes of more severe pain Wearing a cervical collar to limit movement and provide support Other forms of physical therapy, including the application of heat and cold therapy, traction, or exercise Injecting drugs (corticosteroids and a local anesthetic) into the joints of the spine or the area surrounding the spine, known as epidural steroid injection or cervical facet joint injection Cervical spondylosis tends to be a chronic (long-term) condition.
Question: How can I reduce the side effects of stimulant therapy for ADHD?
Answer: Clonidine and guanfacine can help reduce some of the side effects of stimulant therapy, especially sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. However, combining stimulants with one of these drugs is controversial, because there have been some deaths in children taking both stimulants and Catapres (a patch form of clonidine). It is not known whether these deaths were due to the combination of drugs, but caution should be exercised whenever such combinations are used.
Question: What are the advantages of non-stimulant drugs over stimulant medications for ADHD?
Answer: Nonstimulants don't tend to cause agitation, sleeplessness, or lack of appetite. They also don't pose the same risk of abuse or addiction. Plus, they have a longer-lasting and smoother effect than many stimulants, which can take effect and wear off abruptly.
Question: What ADHD-specific nonstimulants are used for treating ADHD?
Answer: Atomoxetine ( Strattera) is OK for children, teens, and adults. It seems to boost the amount of an important brain chemical called norepinephrine. This appears to increase a person's attention span and lessen their impulsive behavior and hyperactivity. Clonidine ER ( Kapvay) and Guanfacine ER ( Intuniv) are approved for children ages 6 to 17. Doctors also prescribe them to adults. These two drugs have an effect on certain areas in the brain. Studies show they lower distractibility and improve attention, working memory, and impulse control.
Question: What are the side effects of antidepressants for ADHD?
Answer: The most common side effects of tricyclics include: Stomach upset Constipation Dry mouth Blurred vision Drowsiness Low blood pressure Weight gain Tremors Sweating Trouble peeing An overdose can be deadly.
Question: Is venlafaxine used to treat ADHD?
Answer: Venlafaxine ( Effexor and Effexor XR) is a newer antidepressant that boosts the levels of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. It helps improve mood and concentration. It's not often used to treat ADHD, though.
Question: What are some tips to keep in mind when taking antidepressants for ADHD?
Answer: When taking one of these meds, be sure to tell your doctor if you: Are nursing, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant Take or plan to take any dietary supplements, herbal medicines, or nonprescription medications Have any medical problems now or have had any in the past including high blood pressure, seizures, heart disease and urinary problems Have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependency, or if you have had mental health problems, including depression, manic depression, or psychosis Get any depressive symptoms or feelings that you might harm yourself Start to have irregular heartbeats (heart palpitations) or fainting spells Keep these tips in mind if you take antidepressants or give them to your child: Always give the medication exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor with any problems or questions. Antidepressants usually take at least 2 to 4 weeks before you start to notice if they're working. Be patient, and don't give up before giving them a chance to work. Your doctor will probably want to start your medication at a low dose and raise it slowly over time until your symptoms are under control. It's best not to miss doses. You take most once or twice a day. If you miss a day or two of venlafaxine ( Effexor), it can cause an unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Tell your doctor if you notice any new or unusual side effects.
Question: How do monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors work to treat ADHD?
Answer: But they're rarely used because they sometimes have dangerous side effects and can cause serious problems when you take them with foods and other medications. They may help people if no other medications have worked. Examples include phenelzine ( Nardil) or tranylcypromine ( Parnate).
Question: Who should not take antidepressants for ADHD?
Answer: Don't take them if you: Have a history or a tendency toward manic behavior or manic depression (bipolar disorder). Have taken a MAO inhibitor antidepressant, such as phenelzine ( Nardil) or tranylcypromine ( Parnate), within the last 14 days. Bupropion ( Wellbutrin) can't be taken if you have any history of seizures or epilepsy. Talk about the pros and cons of antidepressants with your doctor to figure out if they might be right for you.
Question: Can I use anti-depressants to treat ADHD?
Answer: Several types of these can treat the disorder, too. They're sometimes the treatment of choice for children or adults who have ADHD and depression.
Question: What are the side effects of atomoxetine (Strattera) for the treatment of ADHD?
Answer: Atomoxetine might cause: Upset stomach Less appetite, which may cause weight loss Nausea Dizziness Fatigue Mood swings Other less-common risks include: Jaundice and liver problems. Call your doctor right away if you get yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes. Suicidal thinking. There's a possibility that atomoxetine, like many antidepressant drugs, may slightly raise the risk of these thoughts in kids, teenagers, and young adults. Erections that last more than 4 hours. Serious allergic reactions. Some people get rashes, hives, or swelling, although this is rare.
Question: How does venlafaxine (Effexor and Effexor XR) work to treat ADHD?
Answer: Venlafaxine ( Effexor and Effexor XR) is a newer antidepressant that boosts the levels of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. It helps improve mood and concentration. It's not often used to treat ADHD, though.
Question: What are the side effects of taking high blood pressure drugs to treat ADHD?
Answer: The most common ones include: Drowsiness Lowered blood pressure Headache Dizziness Rarely, the drugs can cause irregular heartbeats.
Question: Who shouldn't take anti-depressants to treat ADHD?
Answer: Don't take them if you: Have a history or a tendency toward manic behavior or manic depression (bipolar disorder). Have taken a MAO inhibitor antidepressant, such as phenelzine ( Nardil) or tranylcypromine ( Parnate), within the last 14 days. Bupropion ( Wellbutrin) can't be taken if you have any history of seizures or epilepsy. Talk about the pros and cons of antidepressants with your doctor to figure out if they might be right for you.
Question: What should I tell my doctor before taking anti-depressants for ADHD?
Answer: When taking one of these meds, be sure to tell your doctor if you: Are nursing, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant Take or plan to take any dietary supplements, herbal medicines, or nonprescription medications Have any medical problems now or have had any in the past including high blood pressure, seizures, heart disease and urinary problems Have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependency, or if you have had mental health problems, including depression, manic depression, or psychosis Get any depressive symptoms or feelings that you might harm yourself Start to have irregular heartbeats (heart palpitations) or fainting spells Keep these tips in mind if you take antidepressants or give them to your child: Always give the medication exactly as prescribed.
Question: What should you tell your doctor before taking blood pressure drugs to treat ADHD?
Answer: When taking one of these meds for your ADHD, be sure to tell your doctor if you: Are nursing, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant Are taking or plan to take any dietary supplements, herbal medicines, or nonprescription medications Have any medical problems now or in the past, including low blood pressure, seizures, heart rhythm disturbances, and urinary problems Start having irregular heartbeats (heart palpitations) or fainting spells Also, keep these guidelines in mind: Always take or give the medication exactly as prescribed.
Question: What should I tell my doctor before taking high blood pressure drugs to treat ADHD?
Answer: When taking one of these meds for your ADHD, be sure to tell your doctor if you: Are nursing, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant Are taking or plan to take any dietary supplements, herbal medicines, or nonprescription medications Have any medical problems now or in the past, including low blood pressure, seizures, heart rhythm disturbances, and urinary problems Start having irregular heartbeats (heart palpitations) or fainting spells Also, keep these guidelines in mind: Always take or give the medication exactly as prescribed.
Question: What should I tell my doctor before taking non-stimulants for ADHD?
Answer: You should probably not take guanfacine ( Intuniv) if you: Have an allergy to any of the ingredients in it Take other products containing guanfacine, like the blood pressure medicine guanfacine hcl ( Tenex) Before you take this type of medicine, be sure to tell your doctor if you: Are nursing, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant Take any prescription medications for other conditions, like blood pressure drugs, antidepressants, sedatives, or antipsychotics Take any dietary supplements, herbal medicines, or over-the-counter medications Have any medical problems, including high or low blood pressure, seizures, heart disease, glaucoma, mental health issues, liver disease or jaundice, or kidney problems Have had an allergic reaction to any medications Have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependency Become agitated or irritable, or have suicidal thoughts If you and your doctor decide nonstimulants are right for you, take your medicine exactly as prescribed.
Question: What should you tell your doctor before taking nonstimulant and other drugs for ADHD?
Answer: When taking one of these meds, be sure to tell your doctor if you: Are nursing, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant Take or plan to take any dietary supplements, herbal medicines, or nonprescription medications Have any medical problems now or have had any in the past including high blood pressure, seizures, heart disease and urinary problems Have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependency, or if you have had mental health problems, including depression, manic depression, or psychosis Get any depressive symptoms or feelings that you might harm yourself Start to have irregular heartbeats (heart palpitations) or fainting spells Keep these tips in mind if you take antidepressants or give them to your child: Always give the medication exactly as prescribed.
Question: What should you tell your doctor before you take antidepressants for ADHD?
Answer: You should probably not take guanfacine ( Intuniv) if you: Have an allergy to any of the ingredients in it Take other products containing guanfacine, like the blood pressure medicine guanfacine hcl ( Tenex) Before you take this type of medicine, be sure to tell your doctor if you: Are nursing, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant Take any prescription medications for other conditions, like blood pressure drugs, antidepressants, sedatives, or antipsychotics Take any dietary supplements, herbal medicines, or over-the-counter medications Have any medical problems, including high or low blood pressure, seizures, heart disease, glaucoma, mental health issues, liver disease or jaundice, or kidney problems Have had an allergic reaction to any medications Have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependency Become agitated or irritable, or have suicidal thoughts If you and your doctor decide nonstimulants are right for you, take your medicine exactly as prescribed.
Question: What are the side effects of taking bupropion to treat ADHD?
Answer: Bupropion ( Wellbutrin) can't be taken if you have any history of seizures or epilepsy.
Question: Who shouldn't take high blood pressure drugs to treat ADHD?
Answer: They might not be a good fit if you have a history of low blood pressure or if you or a family member has had a heart problem.
Question: Who should not take blood pressure drugs to treat ADHD?
Answer: They might not be a good fit if you have a history of low blood pressure or if you or a family member has had a heart problem.
Question: What are the guidelines for using blood pressure drugs to treat ADHD?
Answer: When taking one of these meds for your ADHD, be sure to tell your doctor if you: Are nursing, pregnant, or plan to become pregnant Are taking or plan to take any dietary supplements, herbal medicines, or nonprescription medications Have any medical problems now or in the past, including low blood pressure, seizures, heart rhythm disturbances, and urinary problems Start having irregular heartbeats (heart palpitations) or fainting spells Also, keep these guidelines in mind: Always take or give the medication exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor about any problems or questions. It's best not to miss doses or patches, since this may cause the blood pressure to rise quickly, which may cause headaches and other symptoms. Your doctor will probably want to start the medication at a low dose and increase it gradually until your symptoms are under control. For very young children, clonidine tablets can be changed into a liquid by a compounding pharmacy. This will make it easier for them to take. Tablets can be crushed and mixed with food if you have to. Do not stop taking clonidine or guanfacine suddenly. This can cause an increase in blood pressure. These medications must be tapered off gradually.
Question: What is the effect of high blood pressure drugs for ADHD?
Answer: Experts aren't sure, but it's clear that they have a calming effect on certain areas of the brain.
Question: What are the side effects of tricyclics for the treatment of ADHD?
Answer: Tricyclics have the potential to cause certain heart defects, too. You may need ECG tests at a doctor's office to look for these problems.
Question: What are the side effects of taking MAO inhibitors to treat ADHD?
Answer: MAO inhibitors can cause a wide variety of side effects, including dangerously increased blood pressure when combined with certain foods or medications.