anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What are the symptoms of delusional disorder?
Answer: Delusional disorder : The key symptom is having a delusion (a false, fixed belief) involving a real-life situation that could be true but isn't, such as being followed, being plotted against, or having a disease. The delusion lasts for at least 1 month.
Question: What are the symptoms of psychotic disorder due to another medical condition?
Answer: Psychotic disorder due to another medical condition: Hallucinations, delusions, or other symptoms may happen because of another illness that affects brain function, such as a head injury or brain tumor.
Question: What are the symptoms of brief psychotic disorder?
Answer: Brief psychotic disorder: People with this illness have a sudden, short period of psychotic behavior, often in response to a very stressful event, such as a death in the family. Recovery is often quick -- usually less than a month.
Question: What are causes of psychotic disorders?
Answer: Doctors don't know the exact cause of psychotic disorders. Researchers believe that many things play a role. Some psychotic disorders tend to run in families, which means that the disorder may be partly inherited. Other things may also influence their development, including stress, drug abuse, and major life changes.
Question: What antipsychotics are used to treat psychotic disorders?
Answer: Older antipsychotics include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Trilafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Newer "atypical antipsychotics" include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Lurasidone ( Latuda) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Paliperidone palmitate ( Invega Sustenna, Invega Trinza) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) Ziprasidone ( Geodon) Doctors usually first prescribe the newer ones because they have fewer and more tolerable side effects than older antipsychotics.
Question: What are the symptoms of substance-induced psychotic disorder?
Answer: Substance-induced psychotic disorder: This condition is caused by the use of or withdrawal from drugs, such as hallucinogens and crack cocaine, that cause hallucinations, delusions, or confused speech.
Question: What are the symptoms of psychotic disorders?
Answer: The main ones are hallucinations, delusions, and disordered forms of thinking.
Question: What are the symptoms of schizoaffective disorder?
Answer: Schizoaffective disorder: People have symptoms of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, such as depression or bipolar disorder.
Question: Can psychotic disorders be prevented?
Answer: But the sooner treatment starts, the better. It helps to prevent symptoms. Seeking help as soon as possible can help the person's life, family, and relationships. For people who are at high risk for psychotic disorders, such as those who have a family history of schizophrenia, avoiding drugs such as marijuana and alcohol may help to prevent or delay these conditions.
Question: How can you recover from psychotic disorders?
Answer: Each person being treated for a psychotic disorder may respond to therapy differently. Some will show improvement quickly. For others, it may take weeks or months to get symptom relief. Some people may need to continue treatment for an extended period of time. Some, such as those who have had several severe episodes, may need to take medication indefinitely. In these cases, the medication usually is given in as low a dose as possible to minimize side effects.
Question: What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?
Answer: There are different types of psychotic disorders, including: Schizophrenia: People with this illness have changes in behavior and other symptoms -- such as delusions and hallucinations -- that last longer than 6 months. It usually affects them at work or school, as well as their relationships.
Question: What do doctors prescribe to treat psychotic disorders?
Answer: Older antipsychotics include: Chlorpromazine ( Thorazine) Fluphenazine ( Prolixin) Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) Perphenazine ( Trilafon) Thioridazine ( Mellaril) Newer "atypical antipsychotics" include: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Brexpiprazole ( Rexulti) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Clozapine ( Clozaril) Iloperidone ( Fanapt) Lurasidone ( Latuda) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Paliperidone ( Invega) Paliperidone palmitate ( Invega Sustenna, Invega Trinza) Quetiapine ( Seroquel) Risperidone ( Risperdal) Ziprasidone ( Geodon) Doctors usually first prescribe the newer ones because they have fewer and more tolerable side effects than older antipsychotics. Some of the medications are available by injection and only need to be taken once or twice a month. This can be easier to manage than remembering to take a daily pill.
Question: What are the symptoms of paraphrenia?
Answer: Paraphrenia: This condition has symptoms similar to schizophrenia. It starts late in life, when people are elderly.
Question: How is psychotherapy used in psychotic disorders?
Answer: Psychotherapy: There are different types of counseling -- including individual, group, and family therapy â that can help someone who has a psychotic disorder. Most people with psychotic disorders are treated as outpatients, meaning they don't live in institutions. But sometimes people need to be hospitalized, such as if they have severe symptoms, are in danger of hurting themselves or others, or can't care for themselves because of their illness.
Question: What are other possible symptoms of psychotic disorders?
Answer: Other possible symptoms of psychotic illnesses include: Disorganized or incoherent speech Confused thinking Strange, possibly dangerous behavior Slowed or unusual movements Loss of interest in personal hygiene Loss of interest in activities Problems at school or work and with relationships Cold, detached manner with the inability to express emotion Mood swings or other mood symptoms, such as depression or mania People don't always have the same symptoms, and they can change over time in the same person.
Question: What can also be  affected if you have psychotic disorders?
Answer: People with certain psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, may also have problems in parts of the brain that control thinking, perception, and motivation. In schizophrenia, experts believe that nerve cell receptors that work with a brain chemical called glutamate may not work properly in specific brain regions. That glitch may contribute to problems with thinking and perception. These conditions usually first appear when a person is in his or her late teens, 20s, or 30s. They tend to affect men and women about equally.
Question: How does medication treat psychotic disorders?
Answer: Medication: The main type of drug that doctors prescribe to treat psychotic disorders are âantipsychotics.â Although these medicines aren't a cure, they are effective in managing the most troubling symptoms of psychotic disorders, such as delusions, hallucinations, and thinking problems.
Question: What are psychotic disorders?
Answer: Medication: The main type of drug that doctors prescribe to treat psychotic disorders are âantipsychotics.â Although these medicines aren't a cure, they are effective in managing the most troubling symptoms of psychotic disorders, such as delusions, hallucinations, and thinking problems.
Question: What are the symptoms of shared psychotic disorder (folie Ã  deux)?
Answer: Shared psychotic disorder (also called folie Ã deux): This illness happens when one person in a relationship has a delusion and the other person in the relationship adopts it, too.
Question: What is the outlook for people with psychotic disorder?
Answer: The depends on the type of psychotic disorder and the person who has it. But these disorders are treatable, and most people will have a good recovery with treatment and close follow-up care.
Question: What are the symptoms of schizophreniform disorder?
Answer: Schizophreniform disorder: This includes symptoms of schizophrenia, but the symptoms last for a shorter time: between 1 and 6 months. Some people may need to continue treatment for an extended period of time.
Question: What is it like to have a severe psychotic disorder?
Answer: But even severe psychotic disorders usually can be treated. It starts late in life, when people are elderly.
Question: How can you make changes in your eye-care routine to prevent eye fatigue?
Answer: Your eye-care routine: Apply a washcloth soaked in warm water to tired, dry eyes (keep your eyes closed). Use artificial tears to refresh your eyes when they feel dry. To help prevent dry eyes while indoors, use an air cleaner to filter dust and a humidifier to add moisture to the air.
Question: What happens if you have eye fatigue?
Answer: Your eyes are burning, itchy, and tired. It's a common condition but rarely serious. You can take simple steps to prevent or ease this problem.
Question: What can happen if you have symptoms of eye fatigue?
Answer: Be on the lookout for: Sore or irritated eyes Trouble focusing Dry or watery eyes Blurred or double vision Increased sensitivity to light Pain in the neck, shoulders, or back These symptoms can lower your productivity. If you stay awake long hours working, you can make the problem worse. Sleep refreshes your eye with essential nutrients. Lack of sleep may lead to repeated eye irritation.
Question: How do digital devices lead to eye fatigue?
Answer: This naturally refreshes the eyes. But studies suggest that people only blink about half as often while looking at a computer or other digital device. This can result in dry, tired, itchy, and burning eyes.
Question: How do you know if you need treatment for eye fatigue?
Answer: What you're feeling could be a sign of a deeper condition that requires treatment. This is especially important if you have headaches or other problems like: Eye discomfort Double vision A big change in vision Anything that requires intense eye use can cause fatigue.
Question: When should you see a doctor about your eye fatigue?
Answer: If the problem doesn't go away, make an appointment for a full eye exam. The doctor can make sure your symptoms aren't linked to a problem like an eye muscle imbalance or dry eye. He can also tell if your glasses or contact lens prescription is up to date and good for computer use.
Question: When is eye fatigue a serious problem?
Answer: This is especially important if you have headaches or other problems like: Eye discomfort Double vision A big change in vision Anything that requires intense eye use can cause fatigue.
Question: How do you know if you have eye fatigue?
Answer: The doctor can make sure your symptoms aren't linked to a problem like an eye muscle imbalance or dry eye.
Question: How can I change my work environment to prevent eye fatigue?
Answer: Your work environment: Change lighting to get rid of glare and harsh reflections. Use an adjustable chair. Place a document holder next to your computer screen.
Question: How can I prevent eye fatigue?
Answer: Make some simple changes to: Your computer screen: Place it 20-26 inches away from your eyes and a little below eye level. Regularly clean off dust and fingerprints from the surface. Smudges can reduce contrast and create problems like glare and reflections. Choose screens that tilt and swivel. Use a glare filter for your screen.
Question: How can you make changes to your computer screen to prevent eye fatigue?
Answer: Regularly clean off dust and fingerprints from the surface. Smudges can reduce contrast and create problems like glare and reflections. Choose screens that tilt and swivel. Use a glare filter for your screen. Place a document holder next to your computer screen.
Question: Can I get eye fatigue from lack of sleep?
Answer: You can take simple steps to prevent or ease this problem. Sleep refreshes your eye with essential nutrients. Lack of sleep may lead to repeated eye irritation.
Question: Is eye fatigue common?
Answer: You can take simple steps to prevent or ease this problem. The problem is expected to grow as more people use smartphones and other handheld digital devices, which force your eyes to work harder than usual as they strain to focus on tiny words.
Question: Can I get eye fatigue from using digital devices?
Answer: This is especially important if you have headaches or other problems like: Eye discomfort Double vision A big change in vision Anything that requires intense eye use can cause fatigue. Some of the most common are: Reading Writing Driving If you look at bright light or spend time in a place that's too dim, it can also tire your peepers. Some estimates say computer-related eye symptoms may be responsible for up to 10 million eye doctor visits a year. If you stay awake long hours working, you can make the problem worse.
Question: How can I reduce stress about things that I can't change if I have diabetes?
Answer: Ask yourself these three questions: " Will this be important 2 years from now?" " Do I have control over these circumstances?" " Can I change my situation?" If you can make things better, go for it. If not, is there a different way to handle it that would be better for you?
Question: Can stress affect diabetes?
Answer: Ask your doctor for recommendations if you'd like to see a psychologist or counselor.
Question: How can I destress if I have diabetes?
Answer: Practice muscle relaxation, deep breathing, meditation, or visualization. Your doctor may know of classes or programs that teach these skills. You can also check for apps that do that.
Question: What exercises can help reduce my stress if I have diabetes?
Answer: You'll feel better.
Question: How can I reduce stress if have diabetes?
Answer: Find something to appreciate in each important area of your life, such as your family, friends, work, and health. That perspective can help you get through tough times. Be kind to yourself. Do you expect too much from yourself? It's OK to say "no" to things that you don't really want or need to do. Tap the power of exercise.
Question: Are there side effects of corticosteroids used to treat psoriasis?
Answer: Whether you get them depends a lot on the strength of the corticosteroid, how large an area you spread it on, and how long you use it. To lower your risk, your doctor may look for the weakest one that can get the job done in the shortest time. Some common side effects that could happen to you: Thinning of your skin Changes in skin coloring You bruise easily Stretch marks Skin gets reddish Broken blood vessels Increased hair growth in localized areas Infections You become sensitive to light Corticosteroids can be absorbed through your skin and sometimes cause health problems such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and a hormonal problem called Cushing's syndrome.
Question: When are weaker coricosteroids best to treat psoriasis?
Answer: Weaker corticosteroids are best if you need to use it on sensitive areas such as your face, groin, or breasts. Your doctor may also prescribe a lower-strength version if you have to use it for a long time. Mild to mid-strength ones can be used for children.
Question: When are stronger corticosteroids used to treat psoriasis?
Answer: You may need a stronger one if you have a severe form of psoriasis. It's also a good choice for spots with thicker skin, such as your palms or the soles of your feet.
Question: What are the side effects of using topical corticosteroids to treat psoriasis?
Answer: To lower your risk, your doctor may look for the weakest one that can get the job done in the shortest time. Some common side effects that could happen to you: Thinning of your skin Changes in skin coloring You bruise easily Stretch marks Skin gets reddish Broken blood vessels Increased hair growth in localized areas Infections You become sensitive to light Corticosteroids can be absorbed through your skin and sometimes cause health problems such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and a hormonal problem called Cushing's syndrome. When you put it on your skin, use a small amount and only on the area that needs treatment.
Question: How do you use topical corticosteroids to treat psoriasis?
Answer: The two of you will work together to find the strength and dose that works best for you. Your doctor will tell you how often to apply the medicine. Don't overdo it. When you put it on your skin, use a small amount and only on the area that needs treatment. Skin only. Never use a topical corticosteroid on your eyes unless your doctor tells you to. It can cause glaucoma or cataracts. Keep an eye on the calendar. Use this treatment only for as long as your doctor says you should. Don't stop suddenly. If you do it can cause your psoriasis to flare up. To keep that from happening, your doctor will slowly decrease the amount you use.
Question: What are some tips for using a topical corticosteroid for psoriasis?
Answer: Your doctor may also prescribe a lower-strength version if you have to use it for a long time. A few simple tips can help you get the best results -- and keep you safe, too: Follow instructions. Skin only. Never use a topical corticosteroid on your eyes unless your doctor tells you to. It can cause glaucoma or cataracts. Don't stop suddenly. If you do it can cause your psoriasis to flare up.
Question: What activities do I have to avoid while I have mononucleosis?
Answer: Since your spleen, which is an organ in your abdomen, often becomes enlarged when you have mono, it's more likely to rupture. So you will need to avoid contact sports such as football and soccer, probably for about 3-4 weeks. Your doctor can let you know when it's OK to get back to those activities.
Question: What medication can help with mononucleosis?
Answer: In case mono has affected your liver, check with your doctor before you take acetaminophen. Don't give aspirin to children or teens. It's been linked to a disease called Reye's syndrome, a serious illness that can be life-threatening. Call 911 if you or your child is having any trouble breathing. If your sore throat is so severe that you have trouble breathing or eating, your doctor may give you prednisone, a steroid.
Question: How is mononucleosis diagnosed?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Mononucleosis, or "mono," has a wide range of symptoms, which can make it hard to diagnose. You'll need to see your doctor to find out if you have it. Your doctor will give you a complete physical exam. You may get a throat culture to rule out strep throat, which has symptoms that are similar to mono. Your doctor may also take a sample of blood to check for abnormal white blood cells.
Question: When will I get better from mononucleosis?
Answer: Most people start to recover from mononucleosis within 2 weeks, though some symptoms, such as fatigue, can take 3-4 weeks or even longer to go away. So a common treatment plan for mono is rest with a gradual return to normal activity. The goal is to ease your symptoms and treat any complications that happen.
Question: What is a heterophile antibody test in relation to mononucleosis?
Answer: You may also get a heterophile antibody test. It checks your blood for special antibodies that your body makes to fight off a viral infection. But it's not specific to mono. This test isn't always accurate, especially in younger children, and it takes several days for it to show the presence of the antibodies after a child starts to feel ill. The âmonospotâ is one test that checks for heterophile antibodies.
Question: What does the treatment for arthritis include?
Answer: Treatment depends on the severity of the pain and disability. Treatment includes: Anti-inflammatory or analgesic painkillers Splints for the fingers or wrist Heat Physical therapy If these treatments do not provide relief, surgery may be recommended.
Question: What are the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome?
Answer: This is one of the most common nerve disorders of the hand. It causes pain in the: Palm and some fingers of the hand Wrist Forearm Often the pain is worse at night than during the day. Carpal tunnel syndrome can also cause: Weakness Tingling Numbness You may especially feel it in your thumb, index finger, and middle finger. This can make it hard to grip objects.
Question: What are the symptoms of fractures related to hand pain?
Answer: Besides pain, after a fracture you may have: Stiffness Swelling Loss of movement If you have fractured a finger, for example, you may not be able to move it fully. Your injured finger could be swollen and in some cases slightly shorter than usual. There are several types of fractures: Simple (broken bone is aligned and stable) Complex (break may cause bone to shift or become displaced, making treatment more difficult) Comminuted (bones broken in more than one place) Compound (broken bone breaks through skin) Fracture treatment depends on the type of the break.
Question: What is the treatment for de Quervain's tendinitis?
Answer: Pain relief treatments include: A splint to rest the thumb and wrist Anti-inflammatory medications Cortisone shots Surgery may be an option if symptoms remain severe after you have tried other treatments.
Question: How does carpal tunnel syndrome happen?
Answer: The median nerve controls sensation and muscle impulses in the thumb and most of the fingers (except for the pinkie finger and the half of the ring finger that's closest to the pinkie finger). The median nerve passes through the carpal tunnel. The carpal tunnel is a structure made up of bones and connective tissues that is located at the base of the hand. It is in this narrow space that the median nerve is pinched by inflamed or irritated tendons or other swelling.
Question: How can you get de Quervain's tendinitis?
Answer: New mothers can get it from holding their baby in an awkward position. Wrist fractures can also make you more likely to get de Quervain's.
Question: How is carpal tunnel syndrome treated?
Answer: Common treatments include: Resting the hand and wrist Anti-inflammatory or analgesic painkillers Wrist splints Steroid shots Physical therapy Your doctor may suggest surgery if your symptoms last for 6 months or more.
Question: What are the different types of fractures?
Answer: There are several types of fractures: Simple (broken bone is aligned and stable) Complex (break may cause bone to shift or become displaced, making treatment more difficult) Comminuted (bones broken in more than one place) Compound (broken bone breaks through skin) Fracture treatment depends on the type of the break.
Question: What are the symptoms of trigger finger?
Answer: It causes pain on the thumb side of the wrist. The median nerve controls sensation and muscle impulses in the thumb and most of the fingers (except for the pinkie finger and the half of the ring finger that's closest to the pinkie finger). When it affects the hand, it causes: Pain Swelling Stiffness Bony nodules may also form at the middle or end joints of the fingers. The sheath itself may thicken, too. All of this prevents the smooth movement of the tendons. Eventually, the tendon may become stuck when you try to straighten a bent finger or thumb. You may also feel a catching sensation when the finger or thumb locks in place, and then a pop as the tendon is released. Doctors don't know what causes trigger finger.
Question: How are fractures treated?
Answer: Casts or splints are often used for simple breaks. You may need pins, wires, or plates to treat more complicated fractures. Surgery might also be needed to set the broken bone completely. Treatment depends on the severity of the pain and disability.
Question: When am I most likely to get trigger finger?
Answer: Doctors call this stenosing tenosynovitis. You're more likely to get it if you have: Rheumatoid arthritis Gout Diabetes Women get the condition more often than men do. And trigger finger is more common in adults between ages 40 and 60.