anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: How are blood tests used to diagnose psoriatic arthritis?
Answer: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sed rate or ESR): Gives a rough idea of how much inflammation is in your body, which could be caused by psoriatic arthritis. But higher levels can come from other autoimmune diseases, an infection, a tumor, liver disease, or pregnancy, too. Rheumatoid factor ( RF) and anti- CCP antibody: These tests can rule out rheumatoid arthritis. People with that condition may have higher levels of these in their blood. HLA- B27: More than half of people who have psoriatic arthritis with spine inflammation will have this genetic marker. You can get tested to find out if you do. Iron tests: People with psoriatic arthritis may have mild anemia , or not enough healthy red blood cells.
Question: What are the symptoms of psoriatic arthritis?
Answer: Your doctor will look at your body and ask about the symptoms you've been having, which might include: Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling Fatigue Tenderness, pain, or swelling where tendons and ligaments attach to bones Swollen fingers or toes Patches of red, itchy skin Thick silver or gray scaly areas on your skin Changes or problems with your fingernails or toenails Redness and swelling in your eye Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are related to your genes, so if you have a close family member with these skin or joint problems, you're more likely to have them, too.
Question: How is psoriatic arthritis diagnosed?
Answer: Your doctor will make a decision based on: Your symptoms A physical exam Your medical history and your family's medical history Lab tests No single thing will diagnose psoriatic arthritis, but blood tests, imaging, and other tests can help your doctor. He may want to give you certain tests that check for rheumatoid arthritis, because it can look a lot like psoriatic arthritis.
Question: How are X-rays used to diagnose psoriatic arthritis?
Answer: X- Rays These can show cartilage changes or bone and joint damage that suggests arthritis in your spine, hands, or feet. Psoriatic arthritis usually looks different on X-rays than rheumatoid arthritis does.
Question: Who can get psoriatic arthritis?
Answer: Psoriatic arthritis usually shows up between ages 30 and 50, but it may start in childhood. Both men and women get it. Many people have the skin disease psoriasis first.
Question: Can psoriatic arthritis be passed down?
Answer: Your doctor will look at your body and ask about the symptoms you've been having, which might include: Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling Fatigue Tenderness, pain, or swelling where tendons and ligaments attach to bones Swollen fingers or toes Patches of red, itchy skin Thick silver or gray scaly areas on your skin Changes or problems with your fingernails or toenails Redness and swelling in your eye Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are related to your genes, so if you have a close family member with these skin or joint problems, you're more likely to have them, too.
Question: What other problems can the flu lead to in children?
Answer: Those can include a sinus infection, ear infection, or pneumonia. Call the doctor if your child's fever lasts more than 3 to 4 days. Also call if she complains of trouble breathing, ear pain, a stuffy nose or head, a cough that won't go away, or she seems to be getting worse. Young children under age 2 -- even healthy children -- are more likely than older children to be hospitalized from the complications of the flu.
Question: What medications should not be used in children?
Answer: Don't give aspirin to children or teenagers. It can boost their risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare disorder that can harm their liver or cause brain damage. The FDA and drug makers say not to give over-the-counter cough and cold medicines to children under age 4. The American Academy of Pediatricians goes higher -- they warn against using them for children younger than 6. Talk to your doctor before you give your child one of these products.
Question: Do home remedies help children with the flu?
Answer: These treatments can help your kid feel better: Plenty of rest Plenty of liquids Using acetaminophen or ibuprofen to lower fever and ease aches -- you can get both in children's versions.
Question: How can I remove mucus in a very young and congested child?
Answer: If you have a very young child with congestion, use a nasal bulb to remove mucus. Or spray three drops of saline nasal spray into each nostril.
Question: Can kids take any medicine to shorten or prevent getting the flu?
Answer: If the doctor thinks your child is likely to have a complication from the flu, he may give her antiviral medicines like baloxavir marboxil ( Xofluza), oseltamivir ( Tamiflu) or zanamivir ( Relenza). They can help if she gets them in the first 2 days of getting sick. They may even shorten the flu by 1 or 2 days. In some cases, they can prevent it. They stop the virus from reproducing, so it can't spread. Still, the best way to prevent the flu is to get the vaccine. Antibiotic drugs don't work. They treat bacterial infections, and the flu is a viral infection.
Question: Which children are most at risk to have serious complications with the flu?
Answer: Some children are more likely to have serious complications with the flu. Talk to your doctor as soon as you know your child is sick if she's younger than 5 or has an ongoing (chronic) health condition like asthma or other lung disease, heart condition, or diabetes.
Question: What is the best way for children to avoid getting the flu?
Answer: The best way is to get a yearly vaccination. The CDC says all people 6 months and older should get one. Pregnant women and caregivers of children younger than 6 months or of children with certain health conditions should get the vaccine. Don't give aspirin to children or teenagers.
Question: What is neurofeedback and how does it help ADHD?
Answer: Neurofeedback teaches a person with ADHD how to change brain waves to focus better. Scientists can study these to look for patterns. There are four waves the brain makes: alpha (medium), beta (fast), theta (slow), and delta (deep sleep). Neurofeedback is based on findings that people with ADHD have more theta waves than other people. They also have fewer beta waves. Supporters believe that training the brain to increase the fast beta waves and decrease the slow theta waves can lower ADHD symptoms.
Question: Can chiropractic medicine help with ADHD?
Answer: But no research has been done to see if it works. Many ADHD doctors do not support it. One theory is that an imbalance in muscle tone causes an imbalance in brain activity. According to this theory, when chiropractors adjust the ADHD patient's spine, balance is restored in the brain.
Question: How does applied kinesiology help ADHD?
Answer: Applied kinesiology, or neural organization technique, is another theory some chiropractors use with people who have ADHD. It's based on the thought that the bones of the skull can become misaligned, causing unequal pressure on different parts of the brain. They say this causes the brain to work improperly. To treat it, the chiropractor does adjustments that put the skull bones back to their proper position. But most doctors believe the bones of the skull do not move, so they cannot be misaligned.
Question: Why do kids seem hyper when they eat a lot of sugar?
Answer: Research does show that refined sugar and carbohydrates can affect your child's activity level. Kids can feel a rush because refined sugar quickly enters the bloodstream. That boosts blood sugar fast. When blood sugar spikes, your child may become much more active. The burst of energy is from an adrenaline rush caused by the rise in blood sugar.
Question: Is it safe to put my child on an elimination diet for ADHD?
Answer: If you decide to try an elimination diet for ADHD, be careful. You don't want to hurt your child's overall nutrition and have them miss out on important vitamins or minerals. Don't be too restrictive. It's best to talk with your child's doctor before trying any ADHD treatment.
Question: How does going to a chiropractor help ADHD?
Answer: One theory is that an imbalance in muscle tone causes an imbalance in brain activity. According to this theory, when chiropractors adjust the ADHD patient's spine, balance is restored in the brain.
Question: What are some alternative treatments for ADHD that work?
Answer: Working Memory Training ( COGMED) Many people with ADHD have trouble with working memory.
Question: How does omega-3 supplements affect ADHD symptoms?
Answer: One nutrition move that has shown promise is taking omega-3 supplements. Research has shown that children with ADHD have lower levels of omega-3 fatty acids in their blood than the typical child. As a result, some doctors recommend that they take omega-3 supplements. Children who were given omega-3s showed a small improvement in how severe their symptoms were when compared to children who took a placebo. The FDA has approved Vayarin, a "medical food" containing omega-3s, for treating ADHD.
Question: Does neurofeedback really help ADHD symptoms?
Answer: While there has been some promising research in this area, more research is needed to see how well neurofeedback works on ADHD symptoms.
Question: What should parents do when considering any ADHD treatments?
Answer: It's best to talk with your child's doctor before trying any ADHD treatment. She can help you make a healthy eating plan for your child. Or she can refer you to a registered dietitian who can help you with a meal plan and snack ideas. It's important to consider what your child will be able to eat when he or she is away from home, like at school, a birthday party, summer camp, or a friend's house. This can make a restrictive diet harder to follow. Also, consider whether the whole family, including siblings, will follow the same restrictions.
Question: What is working memory training and how does it help ADHD?
Answer: Working Memory Training ( COGMED) Many people with ADHD have trouble with working memory. That's remembering information and doing things with it over a short amount of time. Using computer programs to do brain training seems to help people improve their ability to concentrate, control impulsive behaviors, and improve problem-solving skills. Several studies seem to point to some programs making a difference over the short term. But other studies suggest that maybe only visual memory skills can be improved.
Question: Can working memory training help ADHD?
Answer: That's remembering information and doing things with it over a short amount of time. Using computer programs to do brain training seems to help people improve their ability to concentrate, control impulsive behaviors, and improve problem-solving skills. Several studies seem to point to some programs making a difference over the short term. But other studies suggest that maybe only visual memory skills can be improved.
Question: How does neurofeedback work?
Answer: To train them, a medical professional watches the brain waves of the person with ADHD. When their brainwaves reach the right frequency, the health professional lets them know. Through training and practice, they can ultimately learn how to change brain waves on their own. While there has been some promising research in this area, more research is needed to see how well neurofeedback works on ADHD symptoms. A big drawback is the high cost of the treatment.
Question: Do omega-3 supplements help with ADHD?
Answer: One nutrition move that has shown promise is taking omega-3 supplements. Research has shown that children with ADHD have lower levels of omega-3 fatty acids in their blood than the typical child. As a result, some doctors recommend that they take omega-3 supplements. Children who were given omega-3s showed a small improvement in how severe their symptoms were when compared to children who took a placebo.
Question: What can I do to keep my kids from becoming hyper from sugar?
Answer: Nutritionists say to add more fiber to your child's diet to help keep blood sugar levels even. High-fiber foods include berries and other fruits, whole grains, and oatmeal.
Question: Is there a specific diet to help with ADHD?
Answer: Years ago, Ben Feingold, MD, an allergist, created a popular elimination diet designed to treat hyperactivity. With elimination diets for ADHD, you take certain foods out of your child's diet to see if they affect your child's behavior.
Question: What should parents know about an elimination diet for ADHD symptoms?
Answer: But some experts don't think it's the changes in what the children eat that makes a difference. A popular theory is that the child's behavior improves because the parents treat their child differently when they're on the special diet. If you decide to try an elimination diet for ADHD, be careful. You don't want to hurt your child's overall nutrition and have them miss out on important vitamins or minerals. Don't be too restrictive.
Question: How do chiropractors treat ADHD?
Answer: It's based on the thought that the bones of the skull can become misaligned, causing unequal pressure on different parts of the brain. They say this causes the brain to work improperly. To treat it, the chiropractor does adjustments that put the skull bones back to their proper position. But most doctors believe the bones of the skull do not move, so they cannot be misaligned. Neurofeedback is based on findings that people with ADHD have more theta waves than other people.
Question: What is the Feingold diet and how does it help ADHD symptoms?
Answer: You may wonder if there's something besides medicine or behavior therapy you can do to help your child with ADHD. The Feingold Diet cuts out artificial colorings, flavorings, and preservatives to decrease hyperactivity. While most scientific studies have disproved Feingold's theory, some parents who have tried it say they noticed an improvement in their child's behavior.
Question: How does neurofeedback for ADHD work?
Answer: Neurofeedback teaches a person with ADHD how to change brain waves to focus better. Scientists can study these to look for patterns. When their brainwaves reach the right frequency, the health professional lets them know. Through training and practice, they can ultimately learn how to change brain waves on their own.
Question: What's the bottom line on the "Eat to Live" diet plan?
Answer: The Final Word This plan is ideal for vegans and veggie lovers who enjoy large volumes of raw and cooked produce. It requires lots of time in the kitchen and plenty of fresh produce, which can be costly. People who love sweets, dairy, meat, and eggs won't be satisfied on the plan. The absence of dairy during the first 6 weeks of the plan and limited amount of whole grains and oils, are a possible concern. Your doctor or a dietitian can let you know what you need to do to get all the vitamins and minerals you need while on this plan, especially during the strictest phase.
Question: What tests can screen for Cushingâs syndrome?
Answer: You can get Cushing's syndrome when there's too much cortisol in your body for too long. Your doctor will probably also recommend some of these tests to help screen for Cushing's syndrome if she suspects you have it: 24-hour urinary free cortisol test. This common test collects your urine for 24 hours to measure how much cortisol is in it. Dexamethasone suppression test . You'll take a low-dose steroid pill at 11:00 p.m. and then take a blood test in the morning to see how much cortisol your body still makes. Late-night salivary cortisol level. This test measures cortisol in your saliva.
Question: How should I take care of myself if I have Cushing's syndrome?
Answer: Most cases of Cushing's syndrome can be cured, though it may take some time for your symptoms to ease up. You can get Cushing's syndrome when there's too much cortisol in your body for too long. Let your family and friends know what you're going through. Ask for their support, and let them know how they can help. Take time for the people and activities you enjoy. It's OK to say no and set limits, so you keep your energy up. If you're feeling overwhelmed, talk to a counselor or therapist. Partner with your doctor on that, and tell your doctor how you're feeling.
Question: Outside of mucus buildup, what are other problems people with cystic fibrosis face.
Answer: People with cystic fibrosis also lose large amounts of salt when they sweat. This can cause an unhealthy imbalance of minerals in your body. It can lead to: Dehydration Fatigue Weakness Increased heart rate Low blood pressure Heat stroke Death in rare cases About 30,000 Americans have cystic fibrosis.
Question: How common is cystic fibrosis and what is the prognosis?
Answer: It can lead to: Dehydration Fatigue Weakness Increased heart rate Low blood pressure Heat stroke Death in rare cases About 30,000 Americans have cystic fibrosis. Each year about 1,000 new cases are diagnosed. Sixty years ago, the disease killed most people who had it before they reached elementary school. Nowadays people with cystic fibrosis have an average lifespan of about 37 years.
Question: Who gets cystic fibrosis?
Answer: Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease. For someone to get cystic fibrosis, both parents must be carriers of the gene that causes it and then pass it on. If both parents are carriers, there is a 25% chance that each pregnancy will result in a child born with cystic fibrosis. Boys and girls are equally likely to get the disease. About 10 million Americans carry the gene and do not know it. More whites get the disease than do people of other races.
Question: What is the goal of palliative care for advanced prostate cancer?
Answer: One of the most important goals of palliative care is easing the physical symptoms of the cancer itself and any side effects from treatment. Some of the prostate cancer symptoms you can get help with are: Trouble peeing or needing to pee often Problems with erections or ejaculation Loss of sex drive Pain in your lower back, hips, and upper thighs Different pain relief drugs can help, and palliative care specialists are trained to spend time to pick the right medicine for your needs.
Question: What emotional help can palliative care bring for prostate cancer?
Answer: Experts can recommend support groups and counselors to help you manage depression, fear, and anxiety. They can also help you open the doors of communication with your partner to talk about sensitive issues like sex.
Question: How can palliative care help me with my advanced prostate cancer?
Answer: When you have advanced prostate cancer, you can turn to palliative care to manage your symptoms and get the emotional support you need. It can be a big help at a time when you may be looking for relief from pain or new ways to deal with a swirl of intense feelings.
Question: Can pain relief drugs help with prostate cancer?
Answer: Some of the prostate cancer symptoms you can get help with are: Trouble peeing or needing to pee often Problems with erections or ejaculation Loss of sex drive Pain in your lower back, hips, and upper thighs Different pain relief drugs can help, and palliative care specialists are trained to spend time to pick the right medicine for your needs.
Question: When can you get palliative care for prostate cancer?
Answer: Unlike hospice care, which is only given at the end of life, you can get palliative care at any stage of a serious illness, starting at your diagnosis. It can continue for weeks or months, including while you get treatment.
Question: Is chemotherapy considered palliative care for prostate cancer?
Answer: One of the most important goals of palliative care is easing the physical symptoms of the cancer itself and any side effects from treatment.
Question: What is palliative care for advanced prostate cancer?
Answer: It can be a big help at a time when you may be looking for relief from pain or new ways to deal with a swirl of intense feelings. Unlike hospice care, which is only given at the end of life, you can get palliative care at any stage of a serious illness, starting at your diagnosis. It can continue for weeks or months, including while you get treatment. Any medical professional -- such as a doctor, nurse, dietitian, pharmacist, or therapist -- can provide palliative care, but there are also specialists in the field. Most hospitals have palliative services, and some have centers that you can visit without having to stay overnight. Your primary care doctor may also be involved in the palliative care you get. One of the most important goals of palliative care is easing the physical symptoms of the cancer itself and any side effects from treatment. Some of the prostate cancer symptoms you can get help with are: Trouble peeing or needing to pee often Problems with erections or ejaculation Loss of sex drive Pain in your lower back, hips, and upper thighs Different pain relief drugs can help, and palliative care specialists are trained to spend time to pick the right medicine for your needs.
Question: What symptoms of prostate cancer can palliative care help me with?
Answer: One of the most important goals of palliative care is easing the physical symptoms of the cancer itself and any side effects from treatment. Some of the prostate cancer symptoms you can get help with are: Trouble peeing or needing to pee often Problems with erections or ejaculation Loss of sex drive Pain in your lower back, hips, and upper thighs Different pain relief drugs can help, and palliative care specialists are trained to spend time to pick the right medicine for your needs.
Question: What are the side effects of palliative care for advanced prostate cancer?
Answer: One of the most important goals of palliative care is easing the physical symptoms of the cancer itself and any side effects from treatment. Your palliative care team may recommend exercise and other lifestyle changes that can give you more energy. They may also suggest drugs, changes in diet, physical therapy, or deep breathing to handle other side effects such as nausea, vomiting, trouble breathing, sleeping problems, and lack of appetite. Sometimes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery are considered "palliative" because they ease pain by shrinking tumors. The goal of all of these is to make your life more comfortable.
Question: How can palliative care benefit patients with advanced prostate cancer?
Answer: Your primary care doctor may also be involved in the palliative care you get. One of the most important goals of palliative care is easing the physical symptoms of the cancer itself and any side effects from treatment. Experts can recommend support groups and counselors to help you manage depression, fear, and anxiety. They can also help you open the doors of communication with your partner to talk about sensitive issues like sex. Chaplains and other palliative care professionals can discuss spiritual or religious issues. They can even help you achieve lifelong goals. You may also be worried about having enough money and navigating the insurance maze. You might need legal advice about wills and advanced directives. Members of your palliative care team can offer assistance directly or can tell you where to get financial and legal help. They can also tackle transportation and housing issues if you have family members visiting from out of town. Palliative care can also help your family, friends, and caregivers manage their stress.
Question: Can a palliative care team help me with practical and family support for my prostate cancer?
Answer: When you have advanced prostate cancer, you can turn to palliative care to manage your symptoms and get the emotional support you need. Your primary care doctor may also be involved in the palliative care you get. Some of the prostate cancer symptoms you can get help with are: Trouble peeing or needing to pee often Problems with erections or ejaculation Loss of sex drive Pain in your lower back, hips, and upper thighs Different pain relief drugs can help, and palliative care specialists are trained to spend time to pick the right medicine for your needs. They can also help you open the doors of communication with your partner to talk about sensitive issues like sex.