anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What is enthesitis-related arthritis?
Answer: There are five types of juvenile arthritis: Systemic arthritis, also called Still's disease, can affect the entire body or involve many systems of the body. This type of arthritis is more common in girls than in boys, and many children will outgrow this disease by the time they become adults. Children with this type of arthritis often have pitted fingernails.
Question: What is a hydrogen breath test?
Answer: Raised hydrogen breath levels indicate the improper digestion of lactose, which could lead to a diagnosis of lactose intolerance or the presence of abnormal bacteria in the colon.
Question: What happens after hydrogen breath test?
Answer: You may resume your normal activities and diet after a hydrogen breath test. A health care provider will discuss the results of the test with you.
Question: What should my baby be able to do when they're 8-12 months old?
Answer: During this time, your baby will push himself into a sitting position, where he can reach for and explore toys, books, and new activities. Help him develop skills like clapping with patty-cake and other hand games.
Question: How can staying positive help ease osteoarthritis symptoms?
Answer: Your mental outlook can have a big impact on how you feel and how well you function. Every day, try to do something you enjoy. Spend time with friends. Develop hobbies that you can do even with arthritis. Focus on your abilities rather than your disabilities.
Question: How can splints, braces and other aids help ease osteoarthritis symptoms?
Answer: Devices that support painful joints, such as splints, braces, and canes can help ease your discomfort and prevent injury. Other items such as electric can openers and shower chairs can also help make your everyday life easier.
Question: How can using hot or cold packs help ease osteoarthritis symptoms?
Answer: By increasing blood flow, hot compresses can ease pain and stiffness. Cold compresses reduce swelling. You may want to experiment with heat versus cold packs to see what works best for you.
Question: How can seeking support help ease osteoarthritis symptoms?
Answer: Living with arthritis isn't easy. Finding other people you can talk to and share ideas with can help. Check out arthritis support groups online or in your area.
Question: How can sleeping well help ease osteoarthritis symptoms?
Answer: A good night's sleep will help you cope with the pain and stress of arthritis. To sleep better, try going to bed at the same time every night. Take distractions like television and computers out of your bedroom. If you're uncomfortable in bed because of arthritis, try using pillows to take the pressure off painful joints. If you have frequent sleep problems, talk to your doctor.
Question: How can eating a balanced diet help ease osteoarthritis symptoms?
Answer: Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and fish oil, may also help relieve pain. Experts say it's best to focus on healthy foods rather than on single nutrients. You can get all the nutrients you need simply by following a balanced diet. Make sure your menu includes plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, fish, and lean meats such as turkey and pork tenderloin. Losing weight can ease symptoms of arthritis.
Question: What are tips to cut down the amount of salt in my diet?
Answer: Try these tips: Read labels. Look for "salt," "sodium," "sea salt," and "kosher salt." Rinse salty canned food such as tuna before using it. Substitute herbs and spices for sodium and salt when cooking. Avoid instant or flavored side dishes, which usually have a lot of added sodium. Instead, try cooking plain rice, pasta, or grains without adding salt. You can add other flavorings or a bit of salt when you serve them. Look for "low sodium" on food labels.
Question: How does exercise benefit my heart health?
Answer: This lowers your blood pressure and makes it easier for your heart to do its work. Getting no more than 1,500 milligrams per day (about a quarter-teaspoon of table salt) helps the most. It helps with your blood pressure and weight, and it makes your heart stronger. Alcohol can: Raise your blood pressure Increase your chances of stroke Increase your risk of dying if you have a heart attack Damage your heart muscle and lead to heart failure On the other hand, moderate use of alcohol may have these two benefits: Lower your blood pressure two to four points Increase the levels of HDL good cholesterol in your blood " Moderate" drinking means the following: No more than two drinks per day for men No more than one drink per day for women If you don't drink now, health experts usually don't recommend that you start.
Question: How does a pulmonary function test help diagnose farmer's lung?
Answer: Other things your doctor can do to find out if you have farmer's lung include: Pulmonary function test: This measures how much air you inhale and exhale.
Question: Is there a cure for farmer's lung?
Answer: Lung biopsy: If your doctor thinks you might have farmer's lung but can't be sure, he may want to take a sample of your lung tissue and send it to a lab for tests. You'll probably be given medicine to sleep through this as well. There's no cure for farmer's lung, but you can control it by staying away from the allergen that causes your symptoms. You might: Work outside as much as possible Avoid dusty work Wear a mask or other protective equipment Use fans, filters, or exhaust blowers wherever you can Steroid drugs like prednisone ( Deltasone, Orasone, Meticorten) can help with your symptoms because they can slow down your immune system and help with inflammation.
Question: How does a bronchoscopy help diagnose farmer's lung?
Answer: Bronchoscopy: Your doctor uses a device called a bronchoscope to look at your airways and lungs and collect a sample of fluid for testing. You'll be given medicine to make you sleep through this.
Question: How is farmer's lung diagnosed?
Answer: Your doctor can give you a blood test to look for certain things that trigger your immune system (called antigens) or order a chest X-ray to look for signs that you've had acute attacks. Other things your doctor can do to find out if you have farmer's lung include: Pulmonary function test: This measures how much air you inhale and exhale.
Question: How can oxygen therapy treat farmer's lung?
Answer: In addition to recommending that you avoid your triggers, your doctor may also recommend bed rest or oxygen therapy, which involves getting extra oxygen through tubes in your nose or a mask, to help you feel better.
Question: How can steroids help treat farmer's lung?
Answer: You might: Work outside as much as possible Avoid dusty work Wear a mask or other protective equipment Use fans, filters, or exhaust blowers wherever you can Steroid drugs like prednisone ( Deltasone, Orasone, Meticorten) can help with your symptoms because they can slow down your immune system and help with inflammation. Your doctor may only prescribe these if you have a chronic case, though.
Question: What is a sub-acute attack of a farmer's lung?
Answer: Symptoms include: Dry irritating cough Fever and chills Rapid breathing Rapid heart rate Shortness of breath Sudden feeling that you're sick A sub-acute attack is less intense and comes on more slowly than an acute attack. Symptoms include: Achy muscles and joints Coughing Mild fever with some chills No appetite Shortness of breath Weight loss You may mistake acute or sub-acute farmer's lung for the flu, because many of the symptoms are the same.
Question: What is farmer's lung?
Answer: An acute attack is an intense reaction that happens 4 to 8 hours after you breathe in mold. Storing animal feed like hay, grass, or grain inside makes mold more likely to grow.
Question: What is an acute attack of farmer's lung?
Answer: An acute attack is an intense reaction that happens 4 to 8 hours after you breathe in mold. Symptoms include: Dry irritating cough Fever and chills Rapid breathing Rapid heart rate Shortness of breath Sudden feeling that you're sick A sub-acute attack is less intense and comes on more slowly than an acute attack. Lung biopsy: If your doctor thinks you might have farmer's lung but can't be sure, he may want to take a sample of your lung tissue and send it to a lab for tests.
Question: What is chronic farmer's lung?
Answer: Symptoms include: Achy muscles and joints Coughing Mild fever with some chills No appetite Shortness of breath Weight loss You may mistake acute or sub-acute farmer's lung for the flu, because many of the symptoms are the same. Symptoms include: Cough that won't go away Depression General aches and pains Night sweats No appetite and gradual weight loss Occasional fever Shortness of breath that gets worse over time Weakness and loss of energy Most people with acute or subacute farmer's lung get better; only a small percentage of people develop chronic farmer's lung. Your lungs then try to get rid of the dust, and your symptoms start when your immune system reacts to that.
Question: How often should women be screened for HPV?
Answer: You can get an HPV test alone or with your Pap test, known as co-testing, every five years starting after age 30. Human papilloma virus is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States, and the high-risk types of the virus cause almost all cervical cancers. If you test positive for HPV, that doesn't mean you'll get cervical cancer.
Question: What happens next if my cervical biopsy shows that I have cervical cancer?
Answer: If your biopsy shows you have cervical cancer, the next step is to see if it has spread, and where.
Question: What do cervical biopsies consist of?
Answer: Your doctor might also remove a small piece of tissue during your colposcopy to check for cancer. This is known as a colposcopic biopsy. Other types of biopsies include: Endocervical curettage uses a thin instrument called a curette to scrape away cells Loop electro-surgical excision procedure ( LEEP) uses a thin wire heated by an electric current to remove cells Punch biopsy uses a tool called biopsy forceps to remove tissue Cone biopsy is another, more invasive, way for your doctor to take a tissue sample, so it's usually performed in a hospital.
Question: What is stage IV cervical cancer?
Answer: This is the most advanced stage. The cancer has spread to other parts of the body, like the bladder, rectum, lungs, liver, or distant lymph nodes.
Question: What do the stages of cervical cancer mean?
Answer: After all of the tests results are back, your doctor will use them to determine if and how far your cancer has spread, which will show them what stage it is in. Staging classifies the cancer by how much is in your body and where it has spread when it's diagnosed. Knowing the stage can help your medical team plan the right treatment for you.
Question: When happens if I have an abnormal Pap test?
Answer: If you have an abnormal Pap test and other symptoms of cervical cancer, your gynecologist will want find out more about your medical history and your family's. She'll likely run more tests to find out if you have cancer cells in your cervix, and check your lymph nodes to see if cancer has spread.
Question: When should you get tested for the human papillomavirus (HPV) relative to cervical cancer screening?
Answer: You can get an HPV test alone or with your Pap test, known as co-testing, every five years starting after age 30. Human papilloma virus is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States, and the high-risk types of the virus cause almost all cervical cancers. If you test positive for HPV, that doesn't mean you'll get cervical cancer. If you're over age 30, doctors recommend you get both tests every 3-5 years.
Question: What should you know about screening for cervical cancer?
Answer: But if you're diagnosed with cervical cancer, know it's very treatable when your doctor finds it early. It's also one of the most preventable cancers in women because of available screenings and vaccinations. While regular screenings are the most important thing you can do to detect precancerous cells, there are other things you also need to know to spot symptoms early.
Question: What is stage II cervical cancer?
Answer: The cancer has spread outside of the cervix and uterus. It may have reached the upper part of the vagina. It may involve local lymph nodes but has not spread to distant sites.
Question: What is stage III cervical cancer?
Answer: The cancer has spread to the lower part of the vagina or the walls of the pelvis. It may or may not involve the nearby lymph nodes but has not spread to distant sites.
Question: How are CT scans used to test for cervical cancer?
Answer: This powerful X-ray can show your doctor if your cancer has spread to your lymph nodes, liver, lungs, or other parts of your body.
Question: What is a cone biopsy for cervical cancer?
Answer: Other types of biopsies include: Endocervical curettage uses a thin instrument called a curette to scrape away cells Loop electro-surgical excision procedure ( LEEP) uses a thin wire heated by an electric current to remove cells Punch biopsy uses a tool called biopsy forceps to remove tissue Cone biopsy is another, more invasive, way for your doctor to take a tissue sample, so it's usually performed in a hospital. It can also treat some early-stage cervical cancers. Your doctor removes a cone-shaped piece of tissue from your cervix with either a LEEP, scalpel or laser.
Question: How is cystoscopy and proctoscopy used in cervical cancer tests?
Answer: These tests both use a lighted tube to see if the cancer has spread into your bladder and rectum.
Question: How are chest X-rays used to test for cervical cancer?
Answer: A chest X-ray will look to see if cancer has spread to your lungs.
Question: What is stage 0 cervical cancer?
Answer: Cancer is only on the surface of the cervix and have not grown into deeper tissues.
Question: What happens during a colposcopy?
Answer: During this test, your doctor will use an instrument called a colposcope, which looks a lot like a microscope, to get an up close look at your cervix. You'll lie on an exam table and she'll use a speculum to keep your vagina open. Next she'll rub a solution of acetic acid (similar to vinegar) on your cervix. This liquid helps her see any abnormal cells. It might burn a little.
Question: What is stage I cervical cancer?
Answer: The cancer has grown into the cervix and may be growing into the body of the uterus. It may also have spread to nearby lymph nodes but has not spread distantly.
Question: How is a Pap test done?
Answer: Your gynecologist will perform a Pap test during your routine pelvic exam. It's quick and painless. You lie on an exam table and your doctor will use a speculum to keep your vagina open. It also lets her see your cervix. Next, she'll use a small brush to swab some cells from your cervix. The cells are sent a lab where they're checked for signs of cancer.
Question: Is cervical cancer treatable?
Answer: But if you're diagnosed with cervical cancer, know it's very treatable when your doctor finds it early. It's also one of the most preventable cancers in women because of available screenings and vaccinations.
Question: What tests do doctors use once you've been diagnosed with cervical cancer?
Answer: If your biopsy shows you have cervical cancer, the next step is to see if it has spread, and where. Your doctor might order one or more of these tests: Cystoscopy and proctoscopy. These tests both use a lighted tube to see if the cancer has spread into your bladder and rectum. CT scan. This powerful X-ray can show your doctor if your cancer has spread to your lymph nodes, liver, lungs, or other parts of your body. MRI. Your doctor might use an MRI to get very detailed images of inside your body. An MRI can find cancer that has spread to your pelvis, brain, or spinal cord. Chest X-ray. A chest X-ray will look to see if cancer has spread to your lungs. Positron emission tomography ( PET). Your doctor might order a PET scan if she thinks your cancer has spread but isn't sure where. It uses a type of radioactive sugar that cancer cells absorb. A special camera can spot the cells that have absorbed the sugar.
Question: What are symptoms of cervical cancer?
Answer: Most women in the early stages of cervical cancer don't have any symptoms. If you do have symptoms, you might notice: Abnormal bleeding (between periods, after sex, or after menopause) Heavier than normal periods Pain during sex Unusual vaginal discharge that might contain blood These symptoms do not necessarily mean you have cancer.
Question: What should you expect in a screening test for cervical cancer?
Answer: It's quick and painless. You lie on an exam table and your doctor will use a speculum to keep your vagina open. It also lets her see your cervix. Next, she'll use a small brush to swab some cells from your cervix. The cells are sent a lab where they're checked for signs of cancer. That's why Pap and HPV screening tests are so important. If you have an abnormal Pap test and other symptoms of cervical cancer, your gynecologist will want find out more about your medical history and your family's.
Question: What do different stages of cervical cancer mean?
Answer: After all of the tests results are back, your doctor will use them to determine if and how far your cancer has spread, which will show them what stage it is in. Staging classifies the cancer by how much is in your body and where it has spread when it's diagnosed. Knowing the stage can help your medical team plan the right treatment for you. Stages of cervical cancer are: Stage 0. Cancer is only on the surface of the cervix and have not grown into deeper tissues. Stage I. The cancer has grown into the cervix and may be growing into the body of the uterus. It may also have spread to nearby lymph nodes but has not spread distantly. Stage II. The cancer has spread outside of the cervix and uterus. It may have reached the upper part of the vagina. The cancer has spread to the lower part of the vagina or the walls of the pelvis. The cancer has spread to other parts of the body, like the bladder, rectum, lungs, liver, or distant lymph nodes.
Question: How is a colposcopy used to diagnose cervical cancer?
Answer: You'll lie on an exam table and she'll use a speculum to keep your vagina open. Next she'll rub a solution of acetic acid (similar to vinegar) on your cervix. This liquid helps her see any abnormal cells. It might burn a little. Your doctor might use an MRI to get very detailed images of inside your body.
Question: Who needs to be screened for cervical cancer?
Answer: It can be scary to learn that you have cancer. The most important step to find precancerous cervical cells is getting screened. Tests can pick up changes in cervical cells before they become cancer. Most women ages 21 to 65 need to be screened for cervical cancer with a Pap test every 3 years. If you have an abnormal Pap test and other symptoms of cervical cancer, your gynecologist will want find out more about your medical history and your family's.
Question: How often should women be screened for cervical cancer?
Answer: It can be scary to learn that you have cancer. Most women ages 21 to 65 need to be screened for cervical cancer with a Pap test every 3 years. If you have an abnormal Pap test and other symptoms of cervical cancer, your gynecologist will want find out more about your medical history and your family's.
Question: Will my cancer stage change?
Answer: This powerful X-ray can show your doctor if your cancer has spread to your lymph nodes, liver, lungs, or other parts of your body. Staging classifies the cancer by how much is in your body and where it has spread when it's diagnosed.
Question: How can I practice deep breathing?
Answer: Sit in a chair with your feet flat on the floor. Then close your eyes and focus on your breathing. Inhale slowly and deeply through your nose, filling up your lungs. Hold for a few seconds. Exhale slowly through your mouth. Let all the air out of your lungs like you're letting air out of a balloon. Repeat many times.
Question: How can hobbies help alleviate stress for people with diabetes?
Answer: Fight stress by forgetting about it. Lose yourself in a favorite pastime. Do something that relaxes you, like reading or painting.
Question: How can exercise help alleviate stress for people with diabetes?
Answer: Exercise. Think about what kinds of exercise help you relieve stress. For some people, running and hard-hitting sports push away their worries. For others, taking a quiet walk or a bike ride is calming. Exercise doesn't just help you fight stress. It can lower your blood pressure and help you lose any extra pounds. Talk with your doctor before you start a new exercise program. Ask what type of exercise might be best for you.
Question: Can stress affect my diabetes?
Answer: Manage Diabetes With Stress Reduction If you try different relaxation methods you can learn how to ease and prevent stress. That can help you take care of your health. Stress hormones can raise your blood sugar. When you can take care of stress, you can lower your blood sugar. Plus, with less stress you can have the energy you need to eat right, exercise, and check your blood sugar. Having ways to bust stress can also help you sleep better.
Question: How can yoga help alleviate stress for people with diabetes?
Answer: Slowly relax into a downward dog pose or a warrior's pose. This forces you to focus on your breathing, stretching, and how you place your body. It loosens tight muscles and turns your thoughts away from the stresses in your life. Consider taking a yoga class at a gym or a local community center. Or, do a yoga routine through an active video game on a system like the Wii. If you don't have time for a full class, even 5 or 10 minutes of yoga posing or breathing can help ease stress.
Question: When should I seek medical care for what might be an adhesion?
Answer: See a doctor any time you experience abdominal pain, pelvic pain, or unexplained fever. If you have undergone surgery or have a history of medical illness, discuss any changes in your recovery or condition with your doctor. Call 911 and go to the nearest emergency department if chest pain occurs.
Question: What causes adhesions?
Answer: The tissue develops when the body's repair mechanisms respond to any tissue disturbance, such as surgery, infection, trauma, or radiation. This normal response can occur after surgery, infection, trauma, or radiation. Repair cells within the body cannot tell the difference between one organ and another. If an organ undergoes repair and comes into contact with another part of itself, or another organ, scar tissue may form to connect the 2 surfaces.
Question: What surgeries help treat adhesions?
Answer: Abdominal adhesions: Abdominal adhesions are a common complication of surgery, occurring in up to 93% of people who undergo abdominal or pelvic surgery. With laparoscopy, a doctor places a camera into your body through a small hole in the skin to confirm that adhesions exist. The adhesions then are cut and released (adhesiolysis). In laparotomy, a doctor makes a larger incision to directly see adhesions and treat them. The technique varies depending on specific circumstances.
Question: How can you recognize mania in bipolar disorder?
Answer: If you have bipolar disorder and are having a manic episode, you might be very energetic, get very little sleep because you're so wired, and find yourself talking faster because your thoughts are racing. You might feel like the world's best multitasker. You might also take risks that you normally wouldn't take. Examples could include going on a spending spree or driving recklessly. Sometimes this kind of behavior is easy to spot, but not always. That's especially true if you have a milder form of a high, called hypomania. You might feel good, be happy that you're extra energetic, and think that you're just being productive. Friends and family members may be better able to notice that you're acting out of character.