anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: How can exercise help if you have breast cancer?
Answer: Swimming, movement and dance, and other programs can offer a physical and emotional boost. Exercise for breast cancer survivors usually includes physical therapy to improve strength and range of motion in the arm(s) and moderate aerobic exercise (like walking) for about 30 minutes, three or more times a week. Ask your doctor for a referral to an exercise physiologist or program for people with cancer. Ask your health care provider for nutrition suggestions.
Question: How does the doctor check for low blood pressure?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The doctor will look at your medical history, age, specific symptoms, and the conditions under which the symptoms occurred. He or she will do a physical exam and may repeatedly check your blood pressure and pulse rate -- after you've been lying down for a few minutes, right after you stand up, and within a few minutes after you stand quietly.
Question: What tests are used to check for low blood pressure?
Answer: Other tests may be performed, such as an ECG (electrocardiogram) to measure heart rate and rhythm and an echocardiogram (an ultrasound test to visualize the heart). You may also have blood tests to look for anemia or problems with your blood sugar levels. More sophisticated home ECG monitoring (a Holter monitor or "event" monitor) may be necessary to check for heart problems that come and go or an irregular heart beat that can cause your blood pressure to drop suddenly. An exercise stress test or, less commonly, an electrophysiology test ( EP test) may also be helpful.
Question: What are the treatments for low blood pressure?
Answer: Depending on the cause of your symptoms, your doctor may tell you to increase your blood pressure by making these simple changes: Eat a diet higher in salt. Drink lots of nonalcoholic fluids. Limit alcoholic beverages. Drink more fluids during hot weather and while sick with a viral illness, such as a cold or the flu. Have your doctor evaluate your prescription and over-the-counter medications to see if any of them are causing your symptoms. Get regular exercise to promote blood flow. Be careful when rising from lying down or sitting. To help improve circulation, pump your feet and ankles a few times before standing up. Then proceed slowly. When getting out of bed, sit upright on the edge of the bed for a few minutes before standing. Elevate the head of your bed at night by placing bricks or blocks under the head of bed. Avoid heavy lifting. Avoid straining while on the toilet. Avoid standing still in place for long periods of time. Avoid prolonged exposure to hot water, such as hot showers and spas. If you get dizzy, sit down. It may be helpful to keep a chair or stool in the shower in case you need to sit; to help prevent injury, use a nonslip chair or stool designed for use in showers and bath tubs. To avoid problems with low blood pressure and lessen episodes of dizziness after meals, try eating smaller, more frequent meals. Cut back on carbohydrates. Rest after eating. Avoid taking drugs to lower blood pressure before meals. If needed, use elastic support (compression) stockings that cover the calf and thigh. These may help restrict blood flow to the legs, thus keeping more blood in the upper body.
Question: How is a "tilt table" test used to check for low blood pressure?
Answer: Some forms of postural hypotension may require a test called a "tilt table" test. This test evaluates the body's reaction to changes in position. The person lies on a table, is safely strapped in, and the table is raised to an upright position for up to an hour. Blood pressure, heart rate, and symptoms are recorded. Often, medications are given to help guide treatment.
Question: What medications are used to treat low blood pressure?
Answer: Symptoms of dizziness and lightheadedness when you stand up from sitting or lying down -- with a decrease in your blood pressure -- may indicate a condition called postural hypotension. Medications for Low Blood Pressure If these measures don't lessen the problem, you may need medication. The following drugs are often used in treating low blood pressure. It works by promoting sodium retention by the kidney, thereby causing fluid retention and some swelling, which is necessary to improve blood pressure. But this sodium retention also causes a loss of potassium. So when taking fludrocortisone, it's important to get enough potassium each day. Fludrocortisone has none of the anti-inflammatory properties of cortisone or prednisone and does not build muscle like anabolic steroids. Midodrine .
Question: How are Botox injections used to treat knee osteoarthritis?
Answer: Because it can shut down nerve cells, doctors can use it to ease muscle spasms. Some doctors are trying botulinum to help treat joint pain. The theory is that it might permanently deaden nerves and offer relief. But it wouldn't affect the knee's structure. Does it work? A review of 16 studies published in 2016 in the journal Joint Bone Spine found that the results were conflicting and the studies were too small to draw conclusions.
Question: How are mesenchymal stem cells used to treat knee osteoarthritis?
Answer: They can grow into new tissues, including cartilage. By gathering these cells and injecting them into the knee joint, the hope is that they will give rise to new cartilage and reduce inflammation. It's a hot area, with clinical trials going on. But most studies are still early. A review published in 2016 in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders concluded that MSC-based therapies offer an âexciting possibilityâ for treatment, but further studies need to work out how they can best be used and how well they work. Also, they're expensive. It involves collecting the cells that form cartilage from your own joints, growing the cells in a laboratory, and then injecting these cells into the knee.
Question: How is water-cooled radiofrequency ablation used to treat knee osteoarthritis?
Answer: This is a procedure to repair injuries, which can lead to osteoarthritis. It aims to disable the nerves that are causing pain by heating them. â Water coolingâ is a way to control the speed of warming. While it's gotten a lot of publicity, studies so far are limited to small groups of people.
Question: How are platelet-rich plasma injections used to treat knee osteoarthritis?
Answer: Despite its popularity with some high-profile athletes, PRP injections still aren't proven, and the treatment formulations can vary a lot. That said, a review of PRP was published in 2016 in Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery. The scientists concluded that, in general, people see âsignificant clinical improvementsâ with the treatment. But be aware that while one recent study found that PRP fared better than corticosteroid shots, another found it was no better than viscosupplements. Experts take cells from your body and use them to stimulate the healing process inside your knee. The advantage is bone marrow may be easier to obtain than MSCs, and also contains other substances involved in promoting cartilage regrowth and calming inflammation.
Question: What are symptoms of an alcohol allergy?
Answer: Symptoms of that include: Rashes Trouble breathing Stomach cramps Collapse Anaphylaxis, which is a severe reaction that can include a rapid, weak pulse, nausea, and vomiting. If you have this, swelling or trouble breathing, Call 911. If you have an alcohol allergy, it doesn't take much to trigger reactions. Two teaspoons of wine or a mouthful of beer may be enough.
Question: What are common allergens in alcoholic beverages?
Answer: Alcoholic beverages are made from complex mixtures of grains, chemicals, and preservatives that your body needs to break down. If your body can't do this well enough, you will have a reaction. Common allergens in alcoholic beverages include: Barley Egg protein (usually in wine) Gluten Grapes Histamines Hops Rye Seafood proteins Sodium metabisulphite Sulphites Wheat Yeast Red wine is more likely to cause a reaction than any other alcoholic drink.
Question: Do I have an allergy to alcohol?
Answer: Instead, the problem could be that you do not have the enzyme needed to process alcohol. This is often called alcohol intolerance. If you have it, you may get: A red, flushed face Diarrhea Hot feeling Headaches Heartburn Hives Rash A fast heartbeat or palpitations Low blood pressure Stuffy nose Stomach pain, which may include nausea or vomiting Trouble breathing If you have asthma, your symptoms get worse In a few cases, alcohol intolerance can be a sign of a more serious problem. If you think you have it, talk with your doctor and find out what's causing it. Much like allergies, alcohol intolerance can be passed down in families.
Question: What questions should you ask when choosing a weight loss program?
Answer: How limited are the food choices? Who sets your weight loss goal: you, or someone else? What percentage of people complete the program? What is the average weight loss among people who finish the program and at one year? What percentage of people have problems or side effects? What are those problems? Is there a maintenance program to help keep the weight off once you lose it? Maintaining weight loss is important, so there should be a plan for this. What is the total cost, including any foods or supplements that are required?
Question: How can your physician assistant help treat depression?
Answer: Physician assistant: These medical health care providers are trained to identify symptoms of depression and have some training in treating mental or psychiatric disorders under the supervision of a physician.
Question: How can your doctor help treat depression?
Answer: Your doctor may prescribe treatment or may refer you to a mental health care professional who can perform a thorough assessment and recommend appropriate treatment. The following are general health care providers who are qualified to treat depression: Physician: Doctors ( MD or DO) who are not psychiatrists but are skilled in primary care medicine (for example internal medicine or family practice) and have some training in treating mental or psychiatric problems can help treat depression. Nurse practitioner: These health care providers are registered nurses ( RNs) with added nursing training and some training in treating mental or psychiatric problems.
Question: How does diabetes affect my body's ability to heal?
Answer: Over time, high blood sugar can affect your blood flow and cause nerve damage that makes it hard for your body to heal wounds.
Question: Why does diabetes cause dry mouth and itchy skin?
Answer: Because your body is using fluids to make pee, there's less moisture for other things. You could get dehydrated, and your mouth may feel dry. Dry skin can make you itchy.
Question: Why does diabetes cause blurred vision?
Answer: Changing fluid levels in your body could make the lenses in your eyes swell up. They change shape and can't focus.
Question: When should you call your doctor if you think you have diabetes?
Answer: Symptoms include: Blood sugar over 600 mg/dl Dry, parched mouth Extreme thirst Warm, dry skin that doesn't sweat High fever (over 101 F) Sleepiness or confusion Vision loss Hallucinations Weakness on one side of your body If you're older than 45 or have other risks for diabetes, it's important to get tested. When you spot the condition early, you can avoid nerve damage, heart trouble, and other complications. As a general rule, call your doctor if you: Feel sick to your stomach, weak, and very thirsty Are peeing a lot Have a bad belly ache Are breathing more deeply and faster than normal Have sweet breath that smells like nail polish remover ( This is a sign of very high ketones.)
Question: How do you know if your hunger and fatigue are signs of diabetes?
Answer: Both types of diabetes have some of the same telltale warning signs. Hunger and fatigue. Your body converts the food you eat into glucose that your cells use for energy. But your cells need insulin to take in glucose. If your body doesn't make enough or any insulin, or if your cells resist the insulin your body makes, the glucose can't get into them and you have no energy. This can make you hungrier and more tired than usual.
Question: Why does diabetes cause more yeast infections?
Answer: Both men and women with diabetes can get these. Yeast feeds on glucose, so having plenty around makes it thrive. Infections can grow in any warm, moist fold of skin, including: Between fingers and toes Under breasts In or around sex organs Slow-healing sores or cuts.
Question: What drugs can lower stomach acid?
Answer: Drugs to decrease stomach acid include: Antacids such as Mylanta and Maalox Histamine-2 ( H2) blockers such as Axid, Pepcid, Tagamet, or Zantac Proton-pump inhibitors such as Nexium, Prilosec, Prevacid, Aciphex, Zegerid, and Protonix Researchers aren't sure whether decreasing stomach acid lessens reflux in infants.
Question: What are the most common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants and children?
Answer: The most common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children are: Frequent or recurrent vomiting Frequent or persistent cough or wheezing Refusing to eat or difficulty eating (choking or gagging with feeding) Heartburn, gas, abdominal pain, or colicky behavior (frequent crying and fussiness) associated with feeding or immediately after Regurgitation and re-swallowing Complaining of a sour taste in their mouth, especially in the morning Many other symptoms are sometimes blamed on GERD, but much of the time, we really aren't sure whether reflux actually causes them.
Question: What are treatments for acid reflux in older children?
Answer: For older children: Elevate the head of the child's bed. Keep the child upright for at least two hours after eating. Serve several small meals throughout the day, rather than three large meals. Make sure your child is not overeating. Limit foods and beverages that seem to worsen your child's reflux such as high fat, fried or spicy foods, carbonation, and caffeine. Encourage your child to get regular exercise. If the reflux is severe or doesn't get better, your doctor may recommend medication.
Question: What are treatments for acid reflux in babies?
Answer: There are a variety of lifestyle measures you can try for acid reflux in babies and older children: For babies: Elevate the head of the baby's crib or bassinet. Hold the baby upright for 30 minutes after a feeding. Thicken bottle feedings with cereal (do not do this without your doctor's approval). Feed your baby smaller amounts of food more often. Try solid food (with your doctor's approval).
Question: How safe are drugs that neutralize or reduce stomach acid for children?
Answer: For the most part, drugs that decrease intestinal gas or neutralize stomach acid (antacids) are very safe. At high doses, antacids can cause some side effects, such as diarrhea. Chronic use of very high doses of Maalox or Mylanta may be associated with an increased risk of rickets (thinning of the bones). Side effects from medications that inhibit the production of stomach acid are uncommon. A small number of children may develop some sleepiness when they take Zantac, Pepcid, Axid, or Tagamet.
Question: What are some symptoms that are often blamed on gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Answer: The most common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children are: Frequent or recurrent vomiting Frequent or persistent cough or wheezing Refusing to eat or difficulty eating (choking or gagging with feeding) Heartburn, gas, abdominal pain, or colicky behavior (frequent crying and fussiness) associated with feeding or immediately after Regurgitation and re-swallowing Complaining of a sour taste in their mouth, especially in the morning Many other symptoms are sometimes blamed on GERD, but much of the time, we really aren't sure whether reflux actually causes them. Other problems seen in young children and infants that may be blamed on the condition include: Colic Poor growth Breathing problems or wheezing Recurrent pneumonia Yes. Make sure your child is not overeating.
Question: What is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants and children?
Answer: But frequent vomiting associated with discomfort and difficulty feeding or weight loss may be caused by something more serious known as GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Both GER and GERD can cause the upward movement of stomach content, including acid, into the esophagus and sometimes into or out of the mouth. Older children also can have GERD. There also appears to be an inherited component to GERD, as it is more common in some families than in others. Usually, the medical history as told by the parent is enough for the doctor to diagnose GERD, especially if the problem occurs regularly and causes discomfort.
Question: What causes gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants and children?
Answer: Both GER and GERD can cause the upward movement of stomach content, including acid, into the esophagus and sometimes into or out of the mouth. Older children also can have GERD. Certain factors also may contribute to GERD, including obesity, overeating, eating spicy or fried foods, drinking caffeine, carbonation, and specific medications. There also appears to be an inherited component to GERD, as it is more common in some families than in others.
Question: How might reflexology help if you have B-cell lymphoma?
Answer: A trained therapist puts pressure on specific points, sometimes with the help of rubber balls, rubber bands, and pieces of wood to help you relax, relieve pain, and increase your circulation.
Question: What is an integrative medicine strategy for B-cell lymphoma?
Answer: It's a strategy that looks at all of your health needs -- physical and emotional -- and comes up with a tailored plan that treats your cancer and manages symptoms and side effects, too. You'll get advice on how to use complementary therapies in addition to standard treatments, not in place of them. Your plan might include things like an exercise routine, traditional Chinese medicine, massage, or meditation. The goal is to soothe your spirit along with healing your body.
Question: How can nutrition counseling help with treating B-cell lymphoma?
Answer: Your cancer treatment may curb your appetite and sap your energy. Choosing the right foods can help you feel better, stronger, and more energetic. Ask your doctor if nutrition counseling is available at your cancer center. If not, he can refer you to a dietitian who has experience working with lymphoma patients.
Question: How can exercise help with treating B-cell lymphoma?
Answer: Some physical activities you might try are walking, swimming, or strength training. Before you start an exercise routine, check with your doctor to find out if there are certain activities you should avoid. He may suggest you meet with a physical therapist, who can set up an exercise plan that's tailored to your needs.
Question: How might massage help if you have B-cell lymphoma?
Answer: Ask if your hospital has one on site. A trained therapist puts pressure on specific points, sometimes with the help of rubber balls, rubber bands, and pieces of wood to help you relax, relieve pain, and increase your circulation. A therapist can also massage the oils into your body. Choosing the right foods can help you feel better, stronger, and more energetic.
Question: How might dietary supplements help with treating B-cell lymphoma?
Answer: Some people with lymphoma try a variety of vitamins and herbs, such as multivitamins, vitamin D, green tea, and flaxseed. Talk to your doctor before you try any vitamins, minerals, and herbal supplements. He can tell you whether they might interfere with other medicine you take.
Question: Who is at risk for septic arthritis?
Answer: Young children and elderly adults are most likely to develop septic arthritis. People with open wounds are also at a higher risk for septic arthritis. In addition, people with a weakened immune system and those with pre-existing conditions such as cancer, diabetes, intravenous drug abuse, and immune deficiency disorders have a higher risk of septic arthritis. In addition, previously damaged joints have an increased likelihood of becoming infected.
Question: What are the symptoms of septic arthritis?
Answer: Symptoms of septic arthritis usually come on rapidly with intense pain, joint swelling, and fever. Septic arthritis symptoms may include: Chills Fatigue and generalized weakness Fever Inability to move the limb with the infected joint Severe pain in the affected joint, especially with movement Swelling (increased fluid within the joint) Warmth (the joint is red and warm to touch because of increased blood flow) A procedure called arthrocentesis is commonly used to make an accurate diagnosis of septic arthritis.
Question: What causes septic arthritis?
Answer: Septic arthritis usually is caused by bacteria that spread through the blood stream from another area of the body. It can also be caused by a bacterial infection from an open wound or an opening from a surgical procedure, such as knee surgery.
Question: What is the treatment for septic arthritis?
Answer: Septic arthritis treatments include using a combination of powerful antibiotics as well as draining the infected synovial fluid from the joint.
Question: What is septic arthritis?
Answer: Septic arthritis is also known as infectious arthritis, and is usually caused by bacteria. It can also be caused by a virus or fungus. The condition is an inflammation of a joint that's caused by infection. Typically, septic arthritis affects one large joint in the body, such as the knee or hip.
Question: What viral or fungal infections can cause septic arthritis?
Answer: Viruses include: Hepatitis A, B, and C Parvovirus B19 Herpes viruses HIV ( AIDS virus) HTLV-1 Adenovirus Coxsackie viruses Mumps Fungi that can cause arthritis include histoplasma, coccidiomyces, and blastomyces.
Question: How is septic arthritis diagnosed?
Answer: Septic arthritis symptoms may include: Chills Fatigue and generalized weakness Fever Inability to move the limb with the infected joint Severe pain in the affected joint, especially with movement Swelling (increased fluid within the joint) Warmth (the joint is red and warm to touch because of increased blood flow) A procedure called arthrocentesis is commonly used to make an accurate diagnosis of septic arthritis. This procedure involves a surgical puncture of the joint to draw a sample of the joint fluid, known as synovial fluid. X-rays are typically done to look for joint damage.
Question: How can trauma to the skin cause psoriasis?
Answer: Trauma to the skin. In some people with psoriasis, trauma to the skin -- including cuts, bruises, burns, bumps, vaccinations, tattoos, and other skin conditions -- can cause a flare-up of psoriasis symptoms at the site of the injury. This condition is called " Koebner phenomenon."