anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: Why is home glucose testing important and how often should I do it?
Answer: Home blood sugar (glucose) testing is an essential part of controlling your blood sugar and self-managing diabetes. Your diabetes educator can guide you in terms of how often to check your blood glucose and how to do it properly. Make sure the diabetes educator watches you use the glucose meter several times. That way, you can be sure you're doing it correctly. At a minimum, you'll be checking your blood sugar every morning before you eat. It's also advisable to check it before lunch and dinner and at bedtime. Your doctor may also ask that you test your blood one hour after eating.
Question: What are the most common ways for diabetics to check blood sugar levels?
Answer: The usual way to check blood sugar levels is by: Pricking the fingertip with a lancing tool -- a small, sharp needle Putting the blood drop on a test strip Placing the test strip into a glucose meter Reading the blood glucose level displayed on the meter If you take insulin, you might change the dose, depending on the reading.
Question: Why is home blood glucose testing important for diabetes?
Answer: Home blood sugar (glucose) testing is an essential part of controlling your blood sugar and self-managing diabetes. Your diabetes educator can guide you in terms of how often to check your blood glucose and how to do it properly. Make sure the diabetes educator watches you use the glucose meter several times. That way, you can be sure you're doing it correctly. At a minimum, you'll be checking your blood sugar every morning before you eat. It's also advisable to check it before lunch and dinner and at bedtime. Your doctor may also ask that you test your blood one hour after eating.
Question: How can someone remember to use their diabetes supplies?
Answer: The American Diabetes Association suggests trying memory aids. Here are some that may work for you: Connect diabetes blood glucose testing and taking medications to other daily hygiene habits. For example, connect it to taking your morning shower, brushing your teeth, or washing your face. Always keep your insulin and blood glucose monitor nearby. Store them in the same location so you can use them immediately at the proper times. Create a daily blood testing and medication habit by taking the same medication and doing the testing regimen in the same manner and at the same time each day. The longer you continue to test and treat diabetes as a part of a daily routine, the greater the chances of avoiding serious diabetes complications. Set a timer each morning when you first awaken to remind you of the next blood test and medication dose. Make a reminder chart of various tasks you must do daily. Mark off each task -- whether it's taking medication or doing a blood glucose test -- as you finish it.
Question: What supplies would a diabetic need?
Answer: You can purchase blood glucose meters, test strips, lancets, and other diabetes supplies at your local pharmacy or at online pharmacies.
Question: How common it is for insurance companies to pay for diabetes medication and supplies?
Answer: Diabetes is the sixth leading cause of death in the U. S. And it is estimated that it costs the nation $170 billion annually. As a result, 46 states have mandated that insurers must cover diabetes medicine, supplies, and equipment. But you may have to engage in a letter-writing campaign to get your health insurer to pay for certain medical devices. Also, if you're on Medicare or Medicaid, you can check online to see if these government programs will reimburse you for diabetes supplies.
Question: How can someone with diabetes make adjustments after reviewing the results from their glucose monitor?
Answer: Using the results from a glucose monitor, you can make daily adjustments in: The medications you take -- for instance, how much insulin you need Your dietary choices -- counting carbs Your exercise regimen Physical activities These results from the meter can be saved and shown to your doctor at each office visit. Your doctor and diabetes educator can then more easily guide you in learning how to respond to blood glucose changes with insulin and diet.
Question: What are portable glucose meters for diabetes?
Answer: Portable glucose meters are small devices operated by batteries. There are many blood glucose-monitoring systems available. Each brand and type has advantages and disadvantages. In addition, glucose meters range substantially in price, depending on the particular features you want. Some of the features to consider are convenience, quick response, and accuracy.
Question: What can I do to remember to use my diabetes supplies?
Answer: When you do, your quality of life and ability to be active and do the things you want to do will greatly improve. Here are some that may work for you: Connect diabetes blood glucose testing and taking medications to other daily hygiene habits. For example, connect it to taking your morning shower, brushing your teeth, or washing your face. Always keep your insulin and blood glucose monitor nearby. Set a timer each morning when you first awaken to remind you of the next blood test and medication dose. Make a reminder chart of various tasks you must do daily.
Question: How much do diabetes supplies cost?
Answer: In addition, glucose meters range substantially in price, depending on the particular features you want. But you should be able to buy one for $40 to $60. Diabetes test strips can cost around $100 a month. Test strips are pricey, but you must have them to avoid problems. Checking only once or twice a day can save money on test strips. But first discuss less frequent sugar checks with your doctor or diabetes educator.
Question: Where can I buy diabetes supplies?
Answer: Depending on the type of diabetes you have -- type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes -- you'll need to purchase: A glucose meter Test strips Lancets to pierce your finger for a blood sample Urine test strips to measure ketone levels (for type 1 diabetes) Glucose tablets Emergency alert bracelet There may be other supplies you'll want to purchase, such as control solutions or specialty items like carrying cases. But it's important to shop for bargains, just like you would for any other purchase. That's because retail prices for generics are generally lower than you'd pay for the name-brand products.
Question: Are there devices to help manage diabetes?
Answer: There are many new tools that can help people with diabetes manage this disease just as they manage other facets of their lives. For instance, increasingly sophisticated software programs are available that allow you to track and analyze trends in blood sugar levels over a period of time. A CGMS is an FDA-approved device that records blood sugar levels throughout the day and night. Other tools include smaller, disposable glucose monitors that can be worn directly on the skin and concealed under clothing. And there are combination tools that let you monitor blood glucose and administer insulin therapy with one piece of equipment.
Question: Where can someone buy diabetes supplies?
Answer: You can purchase blood glucose meters, test strips, lancets, and other diabetes supplies at your local pharmacy or at online pharmacies. As an example, generic diabetes drugs can cut the cost of diabetes care. That's because retail prices for generics are generally lower than you'd pay for the name-brand products. Before you buy diabetes supplies, check for the best prices.
Question: How does someone store diabetes medications and supplies?
Answer: Some diabetes drug manufacturers suggest storing the insulin in the refrigerator. Yet, as anyone with diabetes will tell you, injecting cold insulin into the body can be painful. If you purchase insulin from a pharmacy, be sure to take it home soon after buying it to avoid extreme temperatures.
Question: What are general requirements before doing LASIK surgery?
Answer: Everyone considering LASIK or another refractive surgery should make the decision only after meeting with a refractive surgeon. General requirements include: Being age 18 or older Having healthy eyes Not needing a change in eyeglass or contact lens prescription over the past three years Having vision that refractive surgery can correct Most forms of refractive surgery may not be advisable for people who: Have a pre-existing eye disease Take certain prescription drugs known to affect vision or corneal healing Are pregnant or nursing Always ask your surgeon about the risks of surgery as well as the benefits.
Question: What are types of refractive surgery?
Answer: They include: Excimer laser procedures (including LASIK surgery, LASEK, and others) Artificial lens implants Cornea incision procedures and limbal relaxing incisions Developed in the 1980s, the excimer laser is computer controlled. Several types of refractive surgery rely on implants to improve vision.
Question: What are steps of LASIK surgery?
Answer: LASIK is an abbreviation for "laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis." The steps of LASIK surgery include: Eye numbing drops are given before surgery to prevent pain. An eyelid holder keeps the eye open and prevents blinking. A suction ring is placed on the eye to keep the eye from moving and to lift and flatten the cornea. The eye surgeon creates a flap in the cornea. The excimer laser sculpts the exposed corneal tissue. The corneal flap is put back in place. Eye drops are applied to aid healing.
Question: Who shouldn't take testosterone replacement therapy?
Answer: Men who have prostate cancer or breast cancer should not take testosterone replacement therapy. Nor should men who have severe urinary tract problems, untreated severe sleep apnea or uncontrolled heart failure. All men considering testosterone replacement therapy should undergo a thorough prostate cancer screening -- a rectal exam and PSA test -- prior to starting this therapy.
Question: What are the side effects of muscle relaxants?
Answer: No matter what kind of muscle relaxer you take, you'll experience one or more side effects. Some muscle relaxants, however, can have potentially serious side effects, like liver damage. Your doctor will work with you to find the medication that makes the most sense for your situation. The most common side effects include: Tiredness, drowsiness, or sedation effect Fatigue or weakness Dizziness Dry mouth Depression Decreased blood pressure You shouldn't drink alcohol while taking muscle relaxants.
Question: How do I treat a rebound headache?
Answer: Usually, headaches will get easier to control when you stop taking the medicine or gradually take lower doses. Your doctor will probably ask you to record your headache symptoms, how often you have them, and how long they last.
Question: Does overuse of pain relievers lead to addiction?
Answer: When the pain reliever wears off, your body may have a withdrawal reaction, prompting you to take more medicine, which only leads to another headache.
Question: Can rebound headaches be prevented?
Answer: You can prevent rebound headaches when you use pain relievers on a limited basis, only when you need them. Do not use them more than once or twice a week unless your doctor tells you to. Also, avoid caffeine while you're taking pain relievers, especially medication that already has caffeine.
Question: What drugs can cause rebound headaches?
Answer: Many common pain relievers, when you take them in large enough amounts, can cause rebound headaches. These include: Aspirin Sinus relief medications Acetaminophen Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen Sedatives for sleep Codeine and prescription narcotics Over-the-counter combination headache remedies that have caffeine (such as Anacin, Bayer Select, Excedrin) Ergotamine medications (such as Bellergal- S, Bel- Phen- Ergot S, Cafatine PB, Cafergot, Ercaf, Ergomar, Migergot, Phenerbel- S, Wigraine) Butalbital combination pain relievers (fioricet, fiorinal, Goody's Headache Powder, Supac) While small amounts of these drugs per week may be safe and effective, at some point, you could use enough to get mild headaches that just will not go away. It's not a good idea to take larger doses of these medicines or to take the regular amount more often. That can make the headache worse and continue indefinitely.
Question: Which drugs cause rebound headaches?
Answer: Many common pain relievers, when you take them in large enough amounts, can cause rebound headaches. These include: Aspirin Sinus relief medications Acetaminophen Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen Sedatives for sleep Codeine and prescription narcotics Over-the-counter combination headache remedies that have caffeine (such as Anacin, Bayer Select, Excedrin) Ergotamine medications (such as Bellergal- S, Bel- Phen- Ergot S, Cafatine PB, Cafergot, Ercaf, Ergomar, Migergot, Phenerbel- S, Wigraine) Butalbital combination pain relievers (fioricet, fiorinal, Goody's Headache Powder, Supac) While small amounts of these drugs per week may be safe and effective, at some point, you could use enough to get mild headaches that just will not go away.
Question: How much pain relievers are effective and how much can cause rebound headaches?
Answer: These include: Aspirin Sinus relief medications Acetaminophen Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen Sedatives for sleep Codeine and prescription narcotics Over-the-counter combination headache remedies that have caffeine (such as Anacin, Bayer Select, Excedrin) Ergotamine medications (such as Bellergal- S, Bel- Phen- Ergot S, Cafatine PB, Cafergot, Ercaf, Ergomar, Migergot, Phenerbel- S, Wigraine) Butalbital combination pain relievers (fioricet, fiorinal, Goody's Headache Powder, Supac) While small amounts of these drugs per week may be safe and effective, at some point, you could use enough to get mild headaches that just will not go away. It's not a good idea to take larger doses of these medicines or to take the regular amount more often. That can make the headache worse and continue indefinitely.
Question: Who gets rebound headaches?
Answer: Any person with a history of tension headaches, migraines, or transformed migraines can get rebound headaches if they take too much of their pain medications.
Question: How can you get rebound headaches?
Answer: But when you don't follow the instructions on the bottle or from your doctor, these medicines could give you a rebound headache. When the pain reliever wears off, your body may have a withdrawal reaction, prompting you to take more medicine, which only leads to another headache. These include: Aspirin Sinus relief medications Acetaminophen Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen Sedatives for sleep Codeine and prescription narcotics Over-the-counter combination headache remedies that have caffeine (such as Anacin, Bayer Select, Excedrin) Ergotamine medications (such as Bellergal- S, Bel- Phen- Ergot S, Cafatine PB, Cafergot, Ercaf, Ergomar, Migergot, Phenerbel- S, Wigraine) Butalbital combination pain relievers (fioricet, fiorinal, Goody's Headache Powder, Supac) While small amounts of these drugs per week may be safe and effective, at some point, you could use enough to get mild headaches that just will not go away.
Question: What causes a rebound headache?
Answer: These include: Aspirin Sinus relief medications Acetaminophen Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen Sedatives for sleep Codeine and prescription narcotics Over-the-counter combination headache remedies that have caffeine (such as Anacin, Bayer Select, Excedrin) Ergotamine medications (such as Bellergal- S, Bel- Phen- Ergot S, Cafatine PB, Cafergot, Ercaf, Ergomar, Migergot, Phenerbel- S, Wigraine) Butalbital combination pain relievers (fioricet, fiorinal, Goody's Headache Powder, Supac) While small amounts of these drugs per week may be safe and effective, at some point, you could use enough to get mild headaches that just will not go away. You can prevent rebound headaches when you use pain relievers on a limited basis, only when you need them.
Question: How can I control itching and swelling caused by hives and angioedema?
Answer: Give an adult an over-the-counter antihistamine. Check with a doctor before giving an antihistamine to a child. Put a cool compress on the area or have the person take a cool shower. Avoid strong soaps, detergents, and other chemicals that can make itching worse.
Question: What triggers sudden hives and angioedema?
Answer: Hives and angioedema that happen suddenly are usually triggered by an allergic reaction to a food, drug, or insect bite or sting. If you know what the trigger is, keep the person away from it if possible.
Question: What corticosteroids can relieve a status migrainosus?
Answer: The corticosteroids dexamethasone ( Dexamethasone Intensol, Dexpak) and prednisolone can also relieve status migrainosus.
Question: How can a typical migraine turn into a status migrainosus?
Answer: A typical migraine can sometimes turn into status migrainosus if: You don't get treatment early enough after the attack starts.
Question: What drugs can stop vomiting from a status migrainosus?
Answer: Drugs that stop vomiting include: chlorpromazine metoclopramide ( Metozolv, Reglan) prochlorperazine ( Compro, Procomp) A common medicine for halting status migrainosus is dihydroergotamine ( DHE-45, Migranal).
Question: What is dihydroergotamine?
Answer: Drugs that stop vomiting include: chlorpromazine metoclopramide ( Metozolv, Reglan) prochlorperazine ( Compro, Procomp) A common medicine for halting status migrainosus is dihydroergotamine ( DHE-45, Migranal). You can take it as a nasal spray or through a shot. Another drug, sumatriptan ( Alsuma, Imitrex, Onzetra, Sumavel Dose Pro, Zecuity), comes as a shot, nasal spray, pill, or skin patch.
Question: What medications prevent status migrainosuses?
Answer: You take these regularly to reduce the severity or frequency of the headaches. These include seizure medicines, blood pressure medicines (like beta blockers and calcium channel blockers), and some antidepressants. CGRP inhibitors are a new class of preventive medicine that your doctor may recommend if other medicines don't help. Botox, though better known as a treatment for wrinkles, has also been approved by the FDA to prevent recurring migraines. Natural options such as magnesium may work but we need more research to know which of these treatments are effective. There are a couple of devices designed to interrupt abnormal electrical activity in the brain associated with migraine. A device called Spring TMS or e Neura s TMS uses a technique called a transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS). Place it on the back of your head for about a minute for release of a pulse of magnetic energy. Similarly, Cefaly uses transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation and is worn as a headband on the forehead and turned on daily for 20 minutes to prevent migraine from developing. There is also a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator called gamma Core. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain.
Question: What are the symptoms of a status migrainosus?
Answer: Along with pain in your head, you might also feel: Sensation of sparkling lights or other vision changes (aura) Nausea and vomiting Trouble thinking clearly Because the condition lasts for at least 3 days, you're also at risk for dehydration and sleep loss because of prolonged vomiting and pain. If you have to go to an emergency room or stay in the hospital because of status migrainosus, doctors may need to treat other problems the migraine causes as well as the migraine itself.
Question: What are some drugs for status migrainosus that stop vomiting?
Answer: Drugs that stop vomiting include: chlorpromazine metoclopramide ( Metozolv, Reglan) prochlorperazine ( Compro, Procomp) A common medicine for halting status migrainosus is dihydroergotamine ( DHE-45, Migranal).
Question: What is the treatment for a status migrainosus?
Answer: If you have to go to an emergency room or stay in the hospital because of status migrainosus, doctors may need to treat other problems the migraine causes as well as the migraine itself. In the hospital, doctors may give you drugs through an IV to control pain. They'll treat dehydration by giving you fluids through an IV.
Question: What are some drugs that treat status migrainosus?
Answer: Drugs that stop vomiting include: chlorpromazine metoclopramide ( Metozolv, Reglan) prochlorperazine ( Compro, Procomp) A common medicine for halting status migrainosus is dihydroergotamine ( DHE-45, Migranal). You can take it as a nasal spray or through a shot. Another drug, sumatriptan ( Alsuma, Imitrex, Onzetra, Sumavel Dose Pro, Zecuity), comes as a shot, nasal spray, pill, or skin patch. Valproate, given by vein, can also be used. People with certain medical problems should avoid these medicines though. The corticosteroids dexamethasone ( Dexamethasone Intensol, Dexpak) and prednisolone can also relieve status migrainosus.
Question: When does a typical migraine turn into status migrainosus?
Answer: Migraines are a type of headache that tend to cause other symptoms, too, such as nausea and vision problems. A typical migraine can sometimes turn into status migrainosus if: You don't get treatment early enough after the attack starts. You don't get the right treatment.
Question: What is the difference between a migraine and status migrainosus?
Answer: But a migraine that lasts for more than 72 hours is called status migrainosus. To treat it, you may need to go to the hospital to get help relieving the pain and dehydration from vomiting. You use too much headache medicine.
Question: Which medications can treat status migrainosus?
Answer: You can take it as a nasal spray or through a shot. These include seizure medicines, blood pressure medicines (like beta blockers and calcium channel blockers), and some antidepressants. CGRP inhibitors are a new class of preventive medicine that your doctor may recommend if other medicines don't help. Botox, though better known as a treatment for wrinkles, has also been approved by the FDA to prevent recurring migraines. Natural options such as magnesium may work but we need more research to know which of these treatments are effective. There are a couple of devices designed to interrupt abnormal electrical activity in the brain associated with migraine. A device called Spring TMS or e Neura s TMS uses a technique called a transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS). Place it on the back of your head for about a minute for release of a pulse of magnetic energy. Similarly, Cefaly uses transcutaneous supraorbital nerve stimulation and is worn as a headband on the forehead and turned on daily for 20 minutes to prevent migraine from developing. There is also a noninvasive vagus nerve stimulator called gamma Core. When placed over the vagus nerve in the neck, it releases a mild electrical stimulation to the nerve's fibers to relieve pain.
Question: Are there medications that prevent migraines?
Answer: You can take it as a nasal spray or through a shot. CGRP inhibitors are a new class of preventive medicine that your doctor may recommend if other medicines don't help.
Question: How is a hernia diagnosed?
Answer: A physical exam by your health care provider is often enough to diagnose a hernia. Sometimes hernia swelling is visible when you stand upright; usually, the hernia can be felt if you place your hand directly over it and then bear down. Ultrasound may be used to see a femoral hernia, and abdominal X-rays may be ordered to determine if a bowel obstruction is present.
Question: What are the treatments for a hernia?
Answer: In babies, umbilical hernias may heal themselves within four years, making surgery unnecessary. For all others, the standard treatment is conventional hernia-repair surgery (called herniorrhaphy).