anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: Which treatments can help alopecia areata?
Answer: If you have it, there are several things to try: Corticosteroids. These are anti-inflammatory drugs that are prescribed for autoimmune diseases. Chemicals are applied to the scalp to produce an allergic reaction. If it works, this reaction is actually what makes the hair grow back. This treatment, which is put on the scalp, is already used for pattern baldness. Other treatments for alopecia areata include medications that are sometimes used for other autoimmune disorders. Wear wigs, hats, or scarves. Reduce stress.
Question: What is high-functioning autism?
Answer: It's an informal one some people use when they talk about people with an autism spectrum disorder who can speak, read, write, and handle basic life skills like eating and getting dressed. They may live independently, and are a lot like anyone else.
Question: Is high-functioning autism part of the autism spectrum?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } For a long time, however, only people with very severe symptoms were diagnosed with autism. Starting in the 1990s, milder forms were recognized, including high-functioning autism and Asperger's syndrome, which share many of the same symptoms. Then in 2013, the American Psychiatric Association grouped the autism-related disorders into one term: autism spectrum disorder, or ASD.
Question: What does high-functioning autism look like?
Answer: Like all people on the autism spectrum, people who are high functioning have a hard time with social interaction and communication. They don't naturally read social cues and might find it difficult to make friends. They can get so stressed by a social situation that they shut down. People on the spectrum who are high-functioning can also be very devoted to routine and order. They might have repetitive and restrictive habits that seem odd to others. Some do very well in school, while others get overwhelmed and can't concentrate. Some can hold a job, and others find that really hard to do. It all depends on the person and the situation.
Question: What are the concerns about using isotretinoin for acne?
Answer: Many teens and their parents are concerned about the possible psychological effects of isotretinoin. What's the connection? Experts say that there have been a number of people using isotretinoin who had severe depression and attempted suicide. But no one knows whether the medicine was really the cause. The fact is that depression is more common in people with acne, regardless of the treatment. Parents, if you notice that your son or daughter is having mood swings, seeming down or angry, or losing interest in friends or the things that he or she usually enjoys, schedule an appointment with the doctor.
Question: How can topical antibiotics help with treating acne?
Answer: These acne medicines can kill some of the bacteria on the skin and reduce redness and inflammation. Examples of antibiotics include clindamycin ( Cleocin T, Clinda- Derm) and erythromycin ( Dapsone gel, Erythrocin).
Question: What are the side effects of topical treatments for acne?
Answer: Some prescription creams include two or more active ingredients. The typical side effects from these treatments are mild and confined to the skin. They include stinging, redness, irritation, and peeling. Retinoid creams can make skin more sensitive to sunlight. So when using these treatments, it's important to limit sun exposure, especially between the hours of 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., and apply sunscreen regularly. Protect exposed skin with a long-sleeved shirt, pants, and a large-brimmed hat. Make sure not to get any topical retinoids in your mouth, nose, or eyes.
Question: How do medications work in treating acne?
Answer: Acne medications help by interrupting this process in different ways. Some over-the-counter and prescription acne creams help by unplugging the follicles. Others, such as antibiotics, kill the bacteria that move into the follicles. The pill isotretinoin reduces oil production, unplugs the follicles, and targets inflammation and acne-causing bacteria. There is no best acne treatment. Some people do fine using one acne product, although many need a combination to control their teen acne.
Question: What are the side effects of oral antibiotics for acne?
Answer: The side effects of oral antibiotics depend on the medication, but they can cause problems like upset stomach, dizziness, skin color changes, and sun sensitivity. Tetracycline ( Sumycin) can yellow the teeth and affect bone formation, so it's not recommended for children under 14 or pregnant women. However, the newly approved tetracycline derivative sarecycline ( Almirall, Seysara) can be used in children from age 9 and above and you can take it once daily Doxycycline ( Acticlate, Monodox, Vibra- Tabs, Vibramycin) and minocycline ( Dynacin, Minocin) are also not recommended for children under 14 or pregnant women.
Question: How can isotretinoin help with treating acne?
Answer: It's used for severe or moderate acne that can't be controlled with other treatments. It reduces the amount of oil made by glands in the skin. It also curbs inflammation and reduces clogged hair follicles. Taking it for several months, once or twice a day, can clear most cases of acne. The fact is that depression is more common in people with acne, regardless of the treatment.
Question: How can topical treatments help with acne?
Answer: Topical treatments for teenage acne come in different forms, including creams, lotions, foams, gels and pads. Some types include: Topical antibiotics. For moderate to severe cases, a dermatologist might recommend prescription acne medications taken by mouth instead of -- or in addition to -- topical treatments. It's used for severe or moderate acne that can't be controlled with other treatments.
Question: How can topical retinoids help with treating acne?
Answer: Examples include adapalene ( Differin), tazarotene ( Tazorac), and tretinoin ( Avita, Retin- A), and Other topical medicines. Retinoid creams can make skin more sensitive to sunlight. Work with a doctor.
Question: How can medications cause cirrhosis?
Answer: You get damage to your liver over a long period of time.
Question: How can bile duct disease or damage cause cirrhosis?
Answer: The most common things that raise your odds for cirrhosis are: Heavy drinking due to alcohol addiction Obesity, which raises your chances of conditions that lead to cirrhosis A long-term hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection Conditions that can lead to cirrhosis include: Cystic fibrosis Diseases that make it hard for your body to process sugars Too much iron buildup in your body Wilson's disease, where too much copper is stored in the liver Autoimmune diseases that cause your body to attack liver cells Blockage of the bile duct, which carries digestive enzymes from your liver into the intestines Certain genetic digestive disorders Some infections, including syphilis and brucellosis Bad reactions to certain medications Since you might not feel symptoms right away, you may not find out that you have cirrhosis until you get a routine checkup.
Question: How does cirrhosis develop?
Answer: It usually happens over a long period of time because of infection or alcohol addiction. When too much scar tissue builds up, the organ can't work right. The goal is to protect the healthy tissue you have left. If your cirrhosis is severe, you may need a liver transplant.
Question: What problems can I get from cirrhosis?
Answer: When too much scar tissue builds up, the organ can't work right. But as time goes on, and the damage to your liver gets worse, you may notice things like: Fatigue and weakness Lack of appetite and weight loss Nausea You could also bleed or bruise easily and have swelling in your legs or belly. You may also notice changes in your skin, such as: Jaundice (when your skin and eyes turn yellow) Intense itching Spider web-like blood vessels in your skin Redness in the palms of your hands or whitening of your nails You could have some changes to the way you think, such as problems with concentration or memory. You get damage to your liver over a long period of time. If your doctor says you have decompensated cirrhosis, your liver is badly scarred and isn't working right. If you have a severe fluid buildup, you may need to get it drained. They can lessen bleeding inside your body that's caused by swollen and burst blood vessels. Your doctor may also suggest medications to lessen a buildup of toxins, if that's a problem for you.
Question: What are the stages of cirrhosis?
Answer: When too much scar tissue builds up, the organ can't work right. You may not have any symptoms at first. The most common things that raise your odds for cirrhosis are: Heavy drinking due to alcohol addiction Obesity, which raises your chances of conditions that lead to cirrhosis A long-term hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection Conditions that can lead to cirrhosis include: Cystic fibrosis Diseases that make it hard for your body to process sugars Too much iron buildup in your body Wilson's disease, where too much copper is stored in the liver Autoimmune diseases that cause your body to attack liver cells Blockage of the bile duct, which carries digestive enzymes from your liver into the intestines Certain genetic digestive disorders Some infections, including syphilis and brucellosis Bad reactions to certain medications Since you might not feel symptoms right away, you may not find out that you have cirrhosis until you get a routine checkup. Stages. If your cirrhosis is severe, you may need a liver transplant.
Question: How can nonalcoholic fatty liver disease cause cirrhosis?
Answer: Blood pressure medications. If you drink alcohol, it's important to be moderate.
Question: How does alcohol use cause cirrhosis?
Answer: The most common things that raise your odds for cirrhosis are: Heavy drinking due to alcohol addiction Obesity, which raises your chances of conditions that lead to cirrhosis A long-term hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection Conditions that can lead to cirrhosis include: Cystic fibrosis Diseases that make it hard for your body to process sugars Too much iron buildup in your body Wilson's disease, where too much copper is stored in the liver Autoimmune diseases that cause your body to attack liver cells Blockage of the bile duct, which carries digestive enzymes from your liver into the intestines Certain genetic digestive disorders Some infections, including syphilis and brucellosis Bad reactions to certain medications Since you might not feel symptoms right away, you may not find out that you have cirrhosis until you get a routine checkup. And if you have inflammation in your liver, steroids can help. If you're a man, don't have more than two drinks a day.
Question: Can deep vein thrombosis (DVT) make my legs swell?
Answer: Deep vein thrombosis ( DVT) and thrombophlebitis: If you have DVT, it means there's a blood clot in a vein in your leg. It could break off and travel to your lung. When that happens, it's called a pulmonary embolism, and it can be life-threatening. In thrombophlebitis, also called superficial thrombophlebitis, clots form closer to the surface of the skin and aren't likely to break off.
Question: How can you tell if varicose veins are causing your legs to swell?
Answer: Varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency: You get these conditions when the valves inside your leg veins don't keep the blood flowing up toward your heart. Instead, it backs up and collects in pools, causing bluish clusters of varicose veins on your skin. Sometimes, they can make your legs swell. Some other symptoms might include: Pain after sitting or standing for a long time Changes in skin color -- you might see clumps of red or purple veins, or the skin on your lower legs might look brown Dry, irritated, cracked skin Sores Achy legs Learn more about symptoms of varicose veins.
Question: How can you tell if a sprain or a broken bone is causing your legs to swell?
Answer: If you twist your ankle or break a bone, you'll likely get some swelling. It's your body's natural reaction to the injury. It moves fluid and white blood cells into the area and releases chemicals that help you heal.
Question: Should I call my doctor if my medication is causing my legs to swell?
Answer: The medications most likely to cause swollen legs include: Heart medicines called calcium channel blockers are often to blame: Amlodipine ( Norvasc) Nifedipine ( Adalat CC, Afeditab CR, Nifediac CC, Nifedical XL, Procardia) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), like: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen Celecoxib ( Celebrex) Certain diabetes drugs, including metformin Hormone medications containing estrogen or progesterone Some antidepressants Call your doctor if you take any of these drugs and get swollen lower limbs.
Question: What home remedies can help reduce swelling in my legs?
Answer: On long car rides, switch positions and stop for breaks as often as you can.
Question: Are the first symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) puffy legs?
Answer: One of the first symptoms of DVT or thrombophlebitis is one swollen leg (especially the calf), as blood pools in the area. Check with your doctor right away if you have swelling in one leg or any of these other symptoms: Leg pain, tenderness, or cramping Skin that's tinged red or blue Skin that feels warm Learn more about blood clots in veins.
Question: Can congestive heart failure make my legs swell?
Answer: Several things can lead to extra fluid, or edema, in one leg, or both: Congestive heart failure: This happens when your heart is too weak to pump all the blood your body needs. It leads to fluid buildup, especially in your legs. Other symptoms of congestive heart failure: Shortness of breath or trouble breathing Tiredness Cough Learn more about heart failure symptoms.
Question: Can preeclampsia make my legs swell?
Answer: If you notice these other symptoms as well, let your doctor know because it might mean you have a serious condition called preeclampsia: Severe swelling, especially around your eyes Bad headache Vision changes, like blurriness or sensitivity to light If, during the last trimester or soon after delivery, you have swollen legs and shortness of breath, talk to your doctor about a condition called peripartum cardiomyopathy, a type of heart failure related to pregnancy.
Question: Is my medication making my legs swell?
Answer: Sometimes, swelling can be an unwelcome side effect of prescription drugs. The medications most likely to cause swollen legs include: Heart medicines called calcium channel blockers are often to blame: Amlodipine ( Norvasc) Nifedipine ( Adalat CC, Afeditab CR, Nifediac CC, Nifedical XL, Procardia) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), like: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen Celecoxib ( Celebrex) Certain diabetes drugs, including metformin Hormone medications containing estrogen or progesterone Some antidepressants Call your doctor if you take any of these drugs and get swollen lower limbs.
Question: Can long-term kidney disease make my legs swell?
Answer: Long-term kidney disease happens when your kidneys don't work the way they should. Instead of filtering water and waste material from your blood, fluid gathers in your body, which causes swelling in your arms and legs. You may also notice symptoms like these: Fatigue Shortness of breath Nausea Too much thirst Bruising and bleeding Acute kidney failure -- when your kidneys suddenly stop working -- can also cause swollen legs, ankles, and feet.
Question: Can varicose veins make my legs swell?
Answer: Varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency: You get these conditions when the valves inside your leg veins don't keep the blood flowing up toward your heart. Instead, it backs up and collects in pools, causing bluish clusters of varicose veins on your skin. Sometimes, they can make your legs swell. Some other symptoms might include: Pain after sitting or standing for a long time Changes in skin color -- you might see clumps of red or purple veins, or the skin on your lower legs might look brown Dry, irritated, cracked skin Sores Achy legs Learn more about symptoms of varicose veins.
Question: How can you tell if congestive heart failure is causing your legs to swell?
Answer: Several things can lead to extra fluid, or edema, in one leg, or both: Congestive heart failure: This happens when your heart is too weak to pump all the blood your body needs. It leads to fluid buildup, especially in your legs. Other symptoms of congestive heart failure: Shortness of breath or trouble breathing Tiredness Cough Learn more about heart failure symptoms.
Question: How can you tell if medications are causing your legs to swell?
Answer: Sometimes, swelling can be an unwelcome side effect of prescription drugs. The medications most likely to cause swollen legs include: Heart medicines called calcium channel blockers are often to blame: Amlodipine ( Norvasc) Nifedipine ( Adalat CC, Afeditab CR, Nifediac CC, Nifedical XL, Procardia) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), like: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen Celecoxib ( Celebrex) Certain diabetes drugs, including metformin Hormone medications containing estrogen or progesterone Some antidepressants Call your doctor if you take any of these drugs and get swollen lower limbs.
Question: Why might my legs be swollen?
Answer: But it may also be a sign that you're overweight or don't get enough exercise, or of more serious medical conditions.
Question: How can you tell if long-term kidney disease is causing your legs to swell?
Answer: Long-term kidney disease happens when your kidneys don't work the way they should. Instead of filtering water and waste material from your blood, fluid gathers in your body, which causes swelling in your arms and legs.
Question: What causes my legs to swell?
Answer: Your legs swell for two main reasons: Fluid buildup (edema): It happens when the tissues or blood vessels in your legs hold more fluid than they should. This can happen if you simply spend a long day on your feet or sit for too long. But it may also be a sign that you're overweight or don't get enough exercise, or of more serious medical conditions. Inflammation: It happens when the tissues in your legs get irritated and swollen. It's a natural response if you break a bone or tear a tendon or ligament, but it also may be a sign of a more serious inflammatory illness, like arthritis.
Question: Can leg swelling be a sign of something serious?
Answer: But since leg swelling can be a sign of something serious, don't ignore it. If you notice other symptoms, especially leg pain, shortness of breath, or extreme fatigue, call your doctor right away.
Question: Can pregnancy make my legs swell?
Answer: By the third trimester, your growing baby puts pressure on the veins in your legs. This slows the circulation of your blood and causes fluid to build up. The result: mild swelling.
Question: How can you tell if deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and thrombophlebitis is causing your legs to swell?
Answer: Deep vein thrombosis ( DVT) and thrombophlebitis: If you have DVT, it means there's a blood clot in a vein in your leg. It could break off and travel to your lung. When that happens, it's called a pulmonary embolism, and it can be life-threatening. In thrombophlebitis, also called superficial thrombophlebitis, clots form closer to the surface of the skin and aren't likely to break off. One of the first symptoms of DVT or thrombophlebitis is one swollen leg (especially the calf), as blood pools in the area. Check with your doctor right away if you have swelling in one leg or any of these other symptoms: Leg pain, tenderness, or cramping Skin that's tinged red or blue Skin that feels warm Learn more about blood clots in veins.
Question: What can you do about swollen legs?
Answer: On long car rides, switch positions and stop for breaks as often as you can. But since leg swelling can be a sign of something serious, don't ignore it. If you notice other symptoms, especially leg pain, shortness of breath, or extreme fatigue, call your doctor right away.
Question: How can you tell if pregnancy is causing your legs to swell?
Answer: Varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency: You get these conditions when the valves inside your leg veins don't keep the blood flowing up toward your heart. Instead of filtering water and waste material from your blood, fluid gathers in your body, which causes swelling in your arms and legs. The result: mild swelling. If you notice these other symptoms as well, let your doctor know because it might mean you have a serious condition called preeclampsia: Severe swelling, especially around your eyes Bad headache Vision changes, like blurriness or sensitivity to light If, during the last trimester or soon after delivery, you have swollen legs and shortness of breath, talk to your doctor about a condition called peripartum cardiomyopathy, a type of heart failure related to pregnancy.
Question: How effective is tubal ligation?
Answer: Tubal ligation is almost -- but not quite -- 100% effective. There is a slight risk of becoming pregnant after tubal ligation. That can happen if the tubes grow back together, which is very rare.
Question: Can you get your tubes untied in tubal ligation?
Answer: But it's major surgery that requires a couple of days in a hospital. There is a good chance that you might not be able to get it reversed. It depends on what method of tubal ligation you got, how long ago that was, and whether your tubes are too damaged to undo it. Reversing a tubal ligation increases your likelihood of an ectopic pregnancy when compared to patients who have not had previous tubal surgery. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg is in the fallopian tube instead of in the uterus. It is a life-threatening condition.
Question: Does tubal ligation protect against STDs?
Answer: The procedure is just about preventing pregnancy. Male condoms provide the best protection from most sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs), including HIV.
Question: How is a fine-needle aspiration biopsy used to diagnose non-small-cell lung cancer?
Answer: Fine-needle aspiration biopsy takes cells from an abnormal growth or the fluid in your lungs.
Question: How is an endoscopic ultrasound used to diagnose lung cancer?
Answer: Endoscopic ultrasound is like the endobronchial ultrasound, but your doctor puts the endoscope down your throat into the esophagus.
Question: Is it important to take care of myself if I have lung cancer?
Answer: As you follow your treatment plan, pay attention to any changes you feel. Tell your doctor how you're doing, both physically and emotionally.
Question: How can you take care of yourself during treatments for non-small-cell lung cancer?
Answer: As you follow your treatment plan, pay attention to any changes you feel. Tell your doctor how you're doing, both physically and emotionally. Some days, your appetite may not be great. But you'll need to eat well to keep your strength and energy up. Try to eat several small meals throughout the day instead of a few large ones. If you have trouble breathing, oxygen from a tank may help. So can practicing relaxation techniques, like meditation, listening to music, or picturing yourself in a peaceful place. Complementary treatments, including gentle massage and aromatherapy, may put you more at ease. Talk to your doctor about what you can do when you're tired, in pain, or breathless. Finding out that you have cancer is very hard to deal with. You may be afraid, angry, or sad. Strong emotions are normal. A support group or a counselor who works with people who have cancer could help you work through your feelings. Look online or in your community, or ask your doctor for suggestions and about other professionals who can help support you -- perhaps social workers, nurses, clergy, or other doctors.