anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: How do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs treat gout?
Answer: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDS) include ibuprofen and naproxen. Don't take aspirin. It can make the pain worse.
Question: How does obesity relate to diabetes and gout?
Answer: Almost 90% of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese. People who are obese are four times more likely to get gout than a person of normal weight. Carrying extra pounds slows down your kidneys' ability to remove uric acid.
Question: What is the link between gout and diabetes?
Answer: People with type 2 diabetes are more likely to have hyperuricemia, and people with gout and high uric acid may be more likely to get diabetes. Not everyone with hyperuricemia gets gout, but your chances go up as uric acid levels rise. Type 2 diabetes happens when your body doesn't use insulin well and sugar stays in the blood instead of moving into cells. This is called insulin resistance. Studies show this may play a role in the development of gout and hyperuricemia may make insulin resistance worse.
Question: How does exercise manage gout?
Answer: Get moving. Regular exercise helps control blood sugar and can help you lose weight, which can help your body remove excess uric acid. Talk to your doctor about what kinds of activities can benefit both conditions.
Question: How do other health conditions relate to diabetes and gout?
Answer: About 80% of people with type 2 diabetes also have high blood pressure. That raises acid levels and is also linked to insulin resistance. Gout and diabetes are linked to kidney damage and heart disease, too.
Question: How does taking control of other health problems manage gout?
Answer: High blood pressure, kidney disease, and obesity raise uric acid levels and can bring on a gout flare. Make sure you're seeing your doctor regularly and following your treatment plan if you have any of these conditions.
Question: What do the studies suggest about gout and diabetes?
Answer: A 2010 study published in The American Journal of Medicine examined thousands of adults and their children. The researchers found that those with higher uric acid levels were more likely to get type 2 diabetes. A 2014 study in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases found the gout-diabetes connection was especially strong in women. Researchers said that women with gout were 71% more likely to get diabetes than women without it.
Question: How do doctors treat gout?
Answer: People with diabetes should have a uric acid level at or below 6 mg/d L to reduce the risk. Ask your doctor to test your blood if you don't know your number. Your doctor may suggest medication to help you make less uric acid or help your kidneys get rid of more of it. Treatments may include: Uricosuric agents to help your body pass more uric acid Xanthine oxidase inhibitors to help your body make less uric acid If you have a flare of gout, medications can ease pain and swelling.
Question: What causes gout?
Answer: It usually shows up first in the big toe, but it can occur in other joints too. Normally, the acid dissolves in your blood, passes through your kidneys, and leaves when you pee. If your body makes extra uric acid, or if the kidneys can't clear enough of it, the levels of the acid in your blood get too high. With time, the acid forms crystals that get stuck in your joints or soft tissue. That's what causes the painful symptoms.
Question: What is gout, and do I have a higher chance of getting it if I have diabetes?
Answer: Some things raise your risk for both diabetes and gout, but you can manage many of the causes of these conditions. Gout usually happens when uric acid builds up in the blood (a condition called hyperuricemia). Something that causes a flare in one person might not do it in another. It can make the pain worse. Make sure you're seeing your doctor regularly and following your treatment plan if you have any of these conditions.
Question: What is gout?
Answer: If you have type 2 diabetes, your chances of getting gout are higher. It usually shows up first in the big toe, but it can occur in other joints too. The pain can be intense. Some things raise your risk for both diabetes and gout, but you can manage many of the causes of these conditions. Something that causes a flare in one person might not do it in another.
Question: How long does the first attack of gout last?
Answer: It's estimated that almost 85% of people who have it once have another episode within 3 years. Gout often runs in families. Limit or eliminate alcohol to prevent another attack.
Question: When should I flush out my eye?
Answer: Try it if: A speck in your eye won't come out There's more than one speck in your eye Chemicals get into your eye (in this case, use water only, and keep flushing for 15 to 20 minutes) Fill a container or eye cup (you can get eye cups at the drugstore).
Question: If I have an object stuck in my eye, how should I prepare the solution to flush out my eye?
Answer: Try it if: A speck in your eye won't come out There's more than one speck in your eye Chemicals get into your eye (in this case, use water only, and keep flushing for 15 to 20 minutes) Fill a container or eye cup (you can get eye cups at the drugstore). Dunk your eye in it, then open and close your eye a few times.
Question: When should I flush out an object from my eye?
Answer: Sometimes, you'll need the help of clean water or saline. Try it if: A speck in your eye won't come out There's more than one speck in your eye Chemicals get into your eye (in this case, use water only, and keep flushing for 15 to 20 minutes) Fill a container or eye cup (you can get eye cups at the drugstore).
Question: What shouldn't I do if there's something in my eye?
Answer: Before you get started, there are a few things to keep in mind: Don't rub your eye. It can cause a scratch on the surface of your eye called a corneal abrasion. Don't use cotton swabs or sharp things like tweezers to touch your eyeball. Always wash your hands before you try to get something out of your eye. If you wear contact lenses, take them out to make sure they won't get scratched or torn.
Question: Will the doctor put anything in my eye?
Answer: He may put different kinds of drops in your eyes, like: Medication to make your eye numb Dye so he can see any scratches on your eyeball Meds to widen your pupils Your doctor might try to get the object out of your eye by flushing it out, or he may use needles or other instruments. If the object has pierced your eyeball and is stuck inside your eye, you might have a special X-ray or ultrasound taken to see exactly where it is. Your doctor might give you antibiotic ointment to put in your eye to prevent infection.
Question: What should I do if something is stuck in my upper eyelid?
Answer: If the thing in your eye is a small speck like dirt, sand, a bit of makeup, or a fiber, there are a few things you can do to try and get it out: If the speck is stuck in your upper eyelid, pull your upper eyelid down over your lower eyelid and let go. When your upper eyelid slides back, the speck might come out.
Question: When should I see a doctor about something in my eye?
Answer: If the thing in your eye is a small speck like dirt, sand, a bit of makeup, or a fiber, there are a few things you can do to try and get it out: If the speck is stuck in your upper eyelid, pull your upper eyelid down over your lower eyelid and let go. If you can see the speck, you can try to get it out with a damp cotton ball, being careful not to touch your eyeball. Get medical attention right away if: You get harsh chemicals in your eye like: Something has poked a hole in your eye. Something pierced your eye and is stuck there. Your eye bleeds. You can't close your eye. Your vision changes. Your eye doesn't feel better, or it starts to feel worse, even though you got the object out. If the object has pierced your eyeball and is stuck inside your eye, you might have a special X-ray or ultrasound taken to see exactly where it is.
Question: Does a myringotomy require surgery?
Answer: Tubes also: Reduce pain Improve hearing Cut down on the number of infections your child may have When younger children get these ear tubes, it's surgery. They will need to go to the hospital and take something to sleep during the procedure, which usually lasts about 15 minutes. Older children and adults can have it done while they're awake. For them, it can be done in their doctor's office.
Question: What are indications of a myringotomy?
Answer: If an infection causes serious complications, fluid remains in the ear for a long time, or your child has ear infections that keep coming back, your doctor might want to do a procedure called a myringotomy.
Question: What will happen if I go to the doctor for an earache?
Answer: She will look at the eardrum with an instrument called an otoscope for signs of infection.
Question: Is it normal to have cold symptoms along with an earache?
Answer: You or your child may have a sore throat, stuffy nose, or fever along with an earache. These are signs of a possible infection. Call your doctor so she can find out for sure what's going on. If it is an infection, she can recommend the best treatment for your case.
Question: How effective is myringotomy typically?
Answer: If the tubes come out and the infections return, talk to your doctor about more treatments.
Question: What is a myringotomy?
Answer: She creates a small hole in the eardrum so fluids such as water, blood, or pus can drain out. In many cases, she will put in a tube so it won't get backed up again. The tube, which will usually fall out on its own in about 6 to 18 months, lets the fluid out and air flow through to keep the middle ear dry. Tubes also: Reduce pain Improve hearing Cut down on the number of infections your child may have When younger children get these ear tubes, it's surgery.
Question: Do I need to take all my ear infection antibiotics?
Answer: Take all of the doses even if you or your child are feeling better. Call your doctor or pharmacist if you skip a dose or feel sick from the medicine. If you don't take the whole course, your infection could come back and become resistant to more treatments.
Question: What are at-home treatments for an ear infection?
Answer: You can do things at home to ease your symptoms. Talk to your doctor first about these tips: Warmth: You may find a heated compress brings comfort. Feedings: If you feed your baby with a bottle, do it standing up. Don't put your infant to bed with one. Try to take your child off it as soon as the doctor thinks he's ready. Gargling: In older children or adults, salt water helps soothe a raw throat and may help clear the Eustachian tubes. Stand tall: Holding your head erect can help drain your middle ear. Fresh air: Smokers should refrain from smoking inside the house or anywhere near your child.
Question: How are ear infections treated?
Answer: Often, a virus causes an ear infection, in which case antibiotics won't help. If, based on the history, your doctor suspects that bacteria may have caused the infection, she will prescribe an antibiotic. You may also talk to your doctor about things you can do at home.
Question: Why do children get ear infections so often?
Answer: Adults get them, too, but youngsters have them much more often. That's because they don't fight off viruses and bacteria as well, and their little ears aren't good at draining fluids yet.
Question: How can I relieve ear infection pain?
Answer: Your doctor may recommend a pain reliever, typically acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), which also helps reduce a fever. Aspirin should be avoided in children because of the threat of Reye's syndrome, a rare condition that can cause swelling in the brain or liver. Pain can also be reduced by using low heat from a heating pad. Be very careful using a heating pad with children.
Question: Who can get ear infections?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If you care for children, you likely know already how often they come down with earaches. Adults get them, too, but youngsters have them much more often. That's because they don't fight off viruses and bacteria as well, and their little ears aren't good at draining fluids yet.
Question: How is drainage used to treat ear infections?
Answer: If an infection causes serious complications, fluid remains in the ear for a long time, or your child has ear infections that keep coming back, your doctor might want to do a procedure called a myringotomy. She creates a small hole in the eardrum so fluids such as water, blood, or pus can drain out. In many cases, she will put in a tube so it won't get backed up again. The tube, which will usually fall out on its own in about 6 to 18 months, lets the fluid out and air flow through to keep the middle ear dry. Tubes also: Reduce pain Improve hearing Cut down on the number of infections your child may have When younger children get these ear tubes, it's surgery.
Question: How do you know if you have an ear infection?
Answer: You or your child may have a sore throat, stuffy nose, or fever along with an earache. These are signs of a possible infection. Call your doctor so she can find out for sure what's going on. If it is an infection, she can recommend the best treatment for your case.
Question: How effective is drainage for treating ear infections?
Answer: If the tubes come out and the infections return, talk to your doctor about more treatments.
Question: How is an ear infection treated?
Answer: Often, a virus causes an ear infection, in which case antibiotics won't help. If, based on the history, your doctor suspects that bacteria may have caused the infection, she will prescribe an antibiotic. You may also talk to your doctor about things you can do at home.
Question: How is drainage performed to treat ear infections in younger children?
Answer: Tubes also: Reduce pain Improve hearing Cut down on the number of infections your child may have When younger children get these ear tubes, it's surgery. They will need to go to the hospital and take something to sleep during the procedure, which usually lasts about 15 minutes.
Question: How does a doctor check for fluid or blockage in the ear?
Answer: She will look at the eardrum with an instrument called an otoscope for signs of infection. With fluid in the middle ear, the eardrum is more rigid and doesn't move back and forth. She might also look for signs of infection with another instrument. It's called a tympanometer, and it uses sound and air pressure to check for fluid in the middle ear.
Question: Is walking helpful for people with diabetes?
Answer: Being active doesn't have to mean lacing up new sneakers and signing up for a marathon. Start with a single step. Walking is less strenuous and safe for most people with diabetes. From there, you can work your way up to more intense exercise.
Question: How can you stay motivated to exercise if you have diabetes?
Answer: You've heard it a million times: Exercise is really important, especially since you have diabetes. But even if you know it's true, sometimes it takes more than that to get motivated. If you aren't already active, you need a workout plan that works for you.
Question: How can I set realistic plans for exercising if I have diabetes?
Answer: But don't set goals you know you can't meet. If you've never been able to wake up early to spend an hour at the gym before work, that shouldn't be your plan now. Doctors recommend 30 to 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity almost every day, but you don't have to find time to do it all at once. Break it up into 10- or 15-minute sessions. And reward yourself when you meet your goals! Splurge on some new workout clothes, a massage, or more songs for your playlist.
Question: How can my doctor help me with a workout plan if I have diabetes?
Answer: Ask your doctor or nurse what activities are best for you and how intense they should be. Cranking up the treadmill or hitting the heavy weights right away isn't a good idea if you haven't exercised in a while, or ever. It might even be dangerous. If you take insulin or other diabetes medication, physical activity may make your blood sugar to drop too low. And if you have any other health problems from diabetes, like heart disease or high blood pressure, there might be some types of exercise you should not do.
Question: How should I track my exercising if I have diabetes?
Answer: Chart out a routine -- the days, times, and length of your workout sessions. Keep a log of your exercise and your blood sugar levels, too. That will help you track your progress and see how your workouts are making a difference. It will also make you more accountable for times you miss a session or when you might not have done enough. And you can start to see patterns, like days, times, or types of exercise that work better for you.
Question: What can you do to be accountable for your exercise to help with diabetes?
Answer: Chart out a routine -- the days, times, and length of your workout sessions. Keep a log of your exercise and your blood sugar levels, too. That will help you track your progress and see how your workouts are making a difference. It will also make you more accountable for times you miss a session or when you might not have done enough. And you can start to see patterns, like days, times, or types of exercise that work better for you. If you've never been able to wake up early to spend an hour at the gym before work, that shouldn't be your plan now. Doctors recommend 30 to 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity almost every day, but you don't have to find time to do it all at once. Break it up into 10- or 15-minute sessions. Try new ways to freshen up your workout: Switch it up.
Question: What can you do to stick to a workout routine for diabetes?
Answer: But don't set goals you know you can't meet. If you've never been able to wake up early to spend an hour at the gym before work, that shouldn't be your plan now. Feel like a hamster on the treadmill? Try a new exercise class. Tired of the gym? Ride your bike outside. Simple tweaks like that can pull you out of your funk, test different muscles, and lower your risk of injury. Find a friend. Talking to a workout buddy helps the time pass. They can also motivate you to stick to your plan. Make it fun. If you enjoy being outdoors, take a hike. Like the water? Do some laps at the pool. Even if you're a couch potato, park the exercise bike in front of the TV or stream shows on your smartphone. Working out doesn't have to be a chore.
Question: How can talking to your doctor help you exercise for diabetes?
Answer: Cranking up the treadmill or hitting the heavy weights right away isn't a good idea if you haven't exercised in a while, or ever. It might even be dangerous. If you take insulin or other diabetes medication, physical activity may make your blood sugar to drop too low. That will help you track your progress and see how your workouts are making a difference.
Question: How can I keep from getting bored with my exercise routine?
Answer: If you've never been able to wake up early to spend an hour at the gym before work, that shouldn't be your plan now. But don't give up! Try new ways to freshen up your workout: Switch it up. Feel like a hamster on the treadmill? Try a new exercise class. Tired of the gym? Ride your bike outside. Simple tweaks like that can pull you out of your funk, test different muscles, and lower your risk of injury. Find a friend. Talking to a workout buddy helps the time pass. They can also motivate you to stick to your plan. Make it fun. If you enjoy being outdoors, take a hike. Like the water? Do some laps at the pool. Even if you're a couch potato, park the exercise bike in front of the TV or stream shows on your smartphone. Working out doesn't have to be a chore.
Question: What are some personality traits that someone with narcissistic personality disorder has?
Answer: Someone with narcissistic personality disorder might also: Think about himself most of the time and talk about himself a lot Crave attention and admiration Exaggerate his talents and achievements Believe he's special Set unrealistic goals Have wide, fast mood swings Have a hard time taking others' feelings seriously Strive to win, whatever it takes Fantasize about unlimited success, money, and power Someone like this may appear to have high self-esteem, but the opposite is probably true. There's a deep sense of insecurity underneath that grand exterior. He wants others to be envious, but often he's the jealous one. He's competitive and threatened by others' achievements. His relationships are often stormy and short-lived. He leaves a trail of hurt feelings in his wake. He's easily hurt, but either chooses to not show it or overreacts in rage. He can't stand criticism. He makes excuses and refuses to take responsibility for his flaws and failures. He sees himself as a natural leader who can easily sway others. He doesn't listen and often interrupts. It's a one-way street -- all take, no give.
Question: What are treatments for narcissistic personality disorder?
Answer: There is no cure, but therapy can help. The goal is to build up the person's poor self-esteem and have more realistic expectations of others. There aren't drugs to treat this mental disorder, but depression and anxiety sometimes go hand in hand with narcissism, and there are helpful drugs for those conditions. If the narcissist abuses alcohol or drugs, which is common, it's important to get treatment for the addictions, too. With children, experts suggest that parents who give too much praise cut back, while those who don't pay enough attention step up. Narcissists can learn how to relate to others in more positive ways, but it depends on how open they are to critical feedback and how willing they are to change.
Question: What might you see in someone with narcissistic personality disorder?
Answer: The word comes from a Greek myth in which a handsome young man named Narcissus sees his own reflection in a pool of water and falls in love with it. Sound like someone you know? Are people often upset with him? Is it hard for him to keep relationships? Does he tend put himself first and think he knows the only ârightâ way? Someone with narcissistic personality disorder might also: Think about himself most of the time and talk about himself a lot Crave attention and admiration Exaggerate his talents and achievements Believe he's special Set unrealistic goals Have wide, fast mood swings Have a hard time taking others' feelings seriously Strive to win, whatever it takes Fantasize about unlimited success, money, and power Someone like this may appear to have high self-esteem, but the opposite is probably true.
Question: What are the causes of narcissistic personality disorder?
Answer: The exact cause is not known, but there are several theories. Many think it's a mix of things, from how the person handles stress to how he was raised. Parents who put their children on a pedestal and shower them with endless praise can plant a seed of narcissism, a recent study found. There's a line between being nurturing and supportive and inflating an ego. Then again, the opposite is true, too. Children who are ignored or abused tend to be self-centered almost as a survival instinct. They feel they need to look out for themselves because no one else will.