anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What is vertigo?
Answer: This is the sense that you're spinning (or the world around you is spinning) when you're really not. People often use this word to mean dizziness, but these words really describe different things. Dizziness may involve a sense of light-headedness or trouble keeping your balance.
Question: Are familial hemiplegic migraines hereditary?
Answer: Familial hemiplegic migraine can run in families. In patients with familial hemiplegic migraine, at least one first- or second-degree relative may have this type of migraine. Experts have linked the disorder to a number of genetic mutations.
Question: What is tyramine?
Answer: Learning a few new words may help you better understand and describe your symptoms. In some cases, people can become comatose during the migraine.
Question: What are the typical symptoms of an aura?
Answer: Sensory: numbness, tingling, or pins-and-needles feeling in the body. Some people may have only one of these symptoms of an aura. Other people may experience one after another during a migraine attack.
Question: How do auras relate to migraines?
Answer: In one study that asked people with basilar migraine about their symptoms, 5% had ataxia. A typical aura has symptoms that may be: Visual changes such as flickering lights, spots or lines, loss of vision. Sensory: numbness, tingling, or pins-and-needles feeling in the body. Speech: difficulty speaking or understanding words. The symptoms develop gradually, last no longer than one hour, and are completely reversible. Some people may have only one of these symptoms of an aura. Other people may experience one after another during a migraine attack.
Question: What clothes should your child wear if they have a heat rash and it's hot outside?
Answer: Dress your child in soft, lightweight, cotton clothing to help absorb moisture.
Question: Should you call the doctor if your child gets a heat rash?
Answer: Heat rash in young children can look uncomfortable, but it's usually not serious. The rash is red or purple or looks like bruises. The child has a fever.
Question: Does a migraine headache have various stages?
Answer: A migraine can be complicated, with symptoms that change over hours or even days. They tend to move through several stages: Prodromal phase (before the migraine) Aura phase Attack phase Postdromal phase (after the migraine) Hours before the migraine begins -- and sometimes even the day before -- many people may feel: Either unusually energetic and excitable or depressed Irritable Thirsty Cravings for specific foods Sleepy, with a lot of yawning The need to pee more often In some cases, these symptoms before the headache can help doctors diagnose the problem as a migraine.
Question: What characterizes the pain of a migraine?
Answer: Tends to feel throbbing May throb worse during physical activity or when you lean forward May get worse if you move around Other symptoms that might happen during this phase: Unusual sensitivity to light, sounds, and smells Lightheadedness and fainting Nausea and vomiting Following the most severe phase of the migraine, you may not feel well for up to a day.
Question: What is the postdromal phase of a migraine?
Answer: Tends to feel throbbing May throb worse during physical activity or when you lean forward May get worse if you move around Other symptoms that might happen during this phase: Unusual sensitivity to light, sounds, and smells Lightheadedness and fainting Nausea and vomiting Following the most severe phase of the migraine, you may not feel well for up to a day. Symptoms of this post-migraine phase may include: Extreme tiredness Sluggishness Confusion Head pain that flares up when you lean over, move quickly, or get a rush of blood to the head Your migraines may change over time, including how often they happen and how severe they are. Attacks may not always include all of these stages. Also, you may eventually get the migraine aura without having a headache.
Question: What language problems occur during the aura phase of a migraine?
Answer: You may have a hard time communicating with others. Symptoms may include: Trouble expressing thoughts when you speak or write Trouble understanding spoken or written words Confusion Trouble concentrating The attack portion of a migraine can last from a few hours to several days.
Question: What skin sensations accompany an aura?
Answer: You might feel tingling or "pins and needles" in your body during an aura. It may also cause numbness. These feelings often affect the face and hands, but they can spread out across the body. They may continue to expand over the next several minutes.
Question: What are signs of the prodromal phase in migraines?
Answer: They tend to move through several stages: Prodromal phase (before the migraine) Aura phase Attack phase Postdromal phase (after the migraine) Hours before the migraine begins -- and sometimes even the day before -- many people may feel: Either unusually energetic and excitable or depressed Irritable Thirsty Cravings for specific foods Sleepy, with a lot of yawning The need to pee more often In some cases, these symptoms before the headache can help doctors diagnose the problem as a migraine.
Question: How can the aura phase in migraines change your vision?
Answer: An aura can include: Changes in vision, such as: A flickering, jagged arc of light. It may have a complicated shape. It usually appears on the left or right side of your vision. Over a few minutes, it may get bigger. A blind spot in your field of vision. This problem -- combined with the flickering lights -- can make it hard to drive or focus your eyes on small objects. You might "see" images from the past or have hallucinations. These symptoms may continue to get worse over the next several minutes.
Question: How many people get auras with their migraines?
Answer: About 1 in 3 to 1 in 4 people with migraines get an "aura" that begins before the headache or starts along with it. It may not happen with every headache, though.
Question: What are the symptoms of the attack phase in migraines?
Answer: The pain of a migraine: Usually begins above the eyes Typically affects one side of the head, but it may happen to the entire head or move from one side to the other. It may also affect the lower face and the neck. Tends to feel throbbing May throb worse during physical activity or when you lean forward May get worse if you move around Other symptoms that might happen during this phase: Unusual sensitivity to light, sounds, and smells Lightheadedness and fainting Nausea and vomiting Following the most severe phase of the migraine, you may not feel well for up to a day.
Question: What skin sensations occur during the aura phase in migraines?
Answer: You might feel tingling or "pins and needles" in your body during an aura. It may also cause numbness. These feelings often affect the face and hands, but they can spread out across the body. They may continue to expand over the next several minutes.
Question: How may the symptoms of your migraines change over time?
Answer: Symptoms of this post-migraine phase may include: Extreme tiredness Sluggishness Confusion Head pain that flares up when you lean over, move quickly, or get a rush of blood to the head Your migraines may change over time, including how often they happen and how severe they are. Attacks may not always include all of these stages. Also, you may eventually get the migraine aura without having a headache.
Question: What are the symptoms of the postdromal phase in migraines?
Answer: Tends to feel throbbing May throb worse during physical activity or when you lean forward May get worse if you move around Other symptoms that might happen during this phase: Unusual sensitivity to light, sounds, and smells Lightheadedness and fainting Nausea and vomiting Following the most severe phase of the migraine, you may not feel well for up to a day. Symptoms of this post-migraine phase may include: Extreme tiredness Sluggishness Confusion Head pain that flares up when you lean over, move quickly, or get a rush of blood to the head Your migraines may change over time, including how often they happen and how severe they are.
Question: What are the symptoms of the prodromal stage of a migraine headache?
Answer: They tend to move through several stages: Prodromal phase (before the migraine) Aura phase Attack phase Postdromal phase (after the migraine) Hours before the migraine begins -- and sometimes even the day before -- many people may feel: Either unusually energetic and excitable or depressed Irritable Thirsty Cravings for specific foods Sleepy, with a lot of yawning The need to pee more often In some cases, these symptoms before the headache can help doctors diagnose the problem as a migraine.
Question: How long the does the attack phase of migraines last?
Answer: Symptoms may include: Trouble expressing thoughts when you speak or write Trouble understanding spoken or written words Confusion Trouble concentrating The attack portion of a migraine can last from a few hours to several days. During this phase, you'll probably want to rest quietly and find it hard to do your normal activities.
Question: What language problems accompany an aura?
Answer: It may have a complicated shape. Symptoms may include: Trouble expressing thoughts when you speak or write Trouble understanding spoken or written words Confusion Trouble concentrating The attack portion of a migraine can last from a few hours to several days.
Question: What are the phases of migraines?
Answer: They tend to move through several stages: Prodromal phase (before the migraine) Aura phase Attack phase Postdromal phase (after the migraine) Hours before the migraine begins -- and sometimes even the day before -- many people may feel: Either unusually energetic and excitable or depressed Irritable Thirsty Cravings for specific foods Sleepy, with a lot of yawning The need to pee more often In some cases, these symptoms before the headache can help doctors diagnose the problem as a migraine. Symptoms may include: Trouble expressing thoughts when you speak or write Trouble understanding spoken or written words Confusion Trouble concentrating The attack portion of a migraine can last from a few hours to several days.
Question: What is the aura stage of a migraine headache?
Answer: About 1 in 3 to 1 in 4 people with migraines get an "aura" that begins before the headache or starts along with it. It may not happen with every headache, though. Skin sensations.
Question: What will happen when you go to your doctor's office regarding drug allergies?
Answer: A physical exam : Your doctor will carefully check you -- especially your skin -- to see if you have a rash or hives. Some questions: Your doctor will want details about the medicines you've been using, your symptoms, and your health. Blood tests: If you've had a serious skin reaction, your doctor may ask for these to check how your organs are working and to see if there are any other signs of an allergic reaction. Other tests: Depending on your case, your doctor may need to see some other things, like a chest X-ray. Treatment: If your symptoms are severe, your doctor will give you medicine to help control the reaction.
Question: How can I take care of myself when I have a drug allergy?
Answer: The slow increase may get your body more used to the drug and lower your risk of an allergic reaction. Make sure that all of your doctors, dentists, and pharmacists know about your drug allergy. Get a medical ID bracelet or necklace with your drug allergy on it. Always wear it. Know what to do if you have an allergic reaction . If your doctor prescribes medication for emergencies, like an Epi Pen, make sure you always carry two and you know how to use it.
Question: Who is most likely to get fungal nail infection?
Answer: Because the toes and feet are often exposed to damp, warm areas, where the infection is spread, fungal nail infections affect the toes more than the fingers. Your feet are also more likely to be exposed to fungal infections if you: Spend time at swimming pools Walk around a lot in locker rooms Wear the same pair of damp, sweaty sneakers all the time Injure your toenail At first, you may have no outward symptoms.
Question: What are signs of fungal nail infection?
Answer: If your toenails are cracked, discolored, thicker than they should be or painful, you may wonder if you have a fungal nail infection.
Question: How common are fungal nail infections?
Answer: Fungus is the cause of up to half of all nail infections. It's very common among adults 60 and older -- about 3 out of 4 seniors have the problem, while only 1 of 5 younger adults are affected. You can get a fungal nail infection on your fingernail as well, but it's much more likely to show up on your toenails.
Question: How are toenail fungus and type 2 diabetes related?
Answer: If you have type 2 diabetes, you should take nail fungus very seriously. Toenail fungus is twice as common in diabetic feet, and severe cases of it along with complications can lead to amputations. Always see your doctor if you're diabetic and you notice any problem with your nails.
Question: What tests can diagnose fungal nail infection?
Answer: Your doctor may be able to tell that you have a fungal nail infection just by looking at your toes or your fingers. But he may do some tests to be sure. He may decide to take a sample of your nails. The clippings can be tested to see if fungus is in them. If you do have nail fungus, you and your doctor will decide what treatment is best for you.
Question: How can I avoid fungal nail infection?
Answer: It's worth the extra bit of time and effort to keep them fungus-free: Keep your hands and feet clean and dry. Keep your nails trimmed short. Cut your toenails straight across. Don't walk barefoot in locker rooms or on pool decks. Change your socks and shoes when your feet get sweaty. Have more than one pair of sneakers so your sweaty pair can dry out before you wear them again.
Question: What are symptoms of tetanus that need immediate medical attention?
Answer: Go to a medical clinic or hospital emergency room for tetanus symptoms: rigid muscles and painful spasms, often starting in jaw and neck.
Question: How can I start exercising to maintain a healthy heart?
Answer: First, think about what you'd like to do and how fit you are. What sounds like fun? Would you rather work out on your own, with a trainer, or in a class? Do you want to exercise at home or at a gym? If you want to do something that's harder than what you can do right now, no problem. You can set a goal and build up to it. For example, if you want to run, you might start by walking and then add bursts of jogging into your walks. Gradually start running for longer than you walk. Don't forget to check in with your doctor. He'll make sure you're ready for whatever activity you have in mind and let you know about any limits on what you can do.
Question: Why is it important to exercise to keep a healthy heart?
Answer: It's never too late to start exercising, and you don't have to be an athlete. Once you get going, you'll find it pays off. People who don't exercise are almost twice as likely to get heart disease as people who are active. That amounts to about 30 minutes a day at least 5 days a week. You don't have to do the same exact thing every time.
Question: Are there any exercise precautions to take for a healthy heart?
Answer: Would you rather work out on your own, with a trainer, or in a class? You're moving fast enough to raise your heart rate and breathe harder, but you should still be able to talk to someone while you're doing it. Let your muscles recover for a day between sessions. That fades as your body gets used to it. Soon, you might be surprised to find that you like how you feel when you're done.
Question: Why is oral health so important?
Answer: Nearly 9 in10 diseases can cause symptoms in your mouth. That puts your dentist on the front line for spotting serious health conditions developing silently in your body. This is one reason it's so important to see your dentist at least two times a year for dental cleanings and checkups.
Question: How can bad breath (halitosis) be a sign of another health problem?
Answer: Excessive vomiting, such as seen with bulimia, can lead to other oral health issues such as: Dry mouth Dry and cracked lips Loss of tooth enamel Sensitive teeth Swollen salivary glands Bad breath can result from a dry mouth or the foods and drinks you consume. But gum disease and gingivitis can also contribute to the annoying recurrence of bad breath. Beyond your teeth and gums, bad breath that persists can result from certain underlying health problems that require immediate medical attention.
Question: How can bleeding and sore gums be a sign of another health problem?
Answer: Gums that ache or bleed may be the result of gum disease that is getting worse. Gum disease is often more severe in people with underlying conditions such as diabetes, which reduces the body's resistance to infection. This puts your gums at risk for inflammation due to the bacteria that live in plaque. Other oral signs of diabetes include: Dry mouth Fruity smelling breath Oral fungal infections Teeth that move or fall out unexpectedly are a sign of advanced gum disease.
Question: What are some warning signs that show  symptoms in your mouth?
Answer: Symptoms to look out for include: Gum, tooth, or jaw pain Bleeding gums Loose or lost teeth Recurring bad breath Sores, irregular patches, or lumps in your mouth If you notice any of these signs, see your dentist right away. Your dentist can diagnose specific dental issues that may be developing. Or she can refer you to another health care professional for further evaluation and treatment.
Question: How can loose or lost teeth be a sign of another health problem?
Answer: Other oral signs of diabetes include: Dry mouth Fruity smelling breath Oral fungal infections Teeth that move or fall out unexpectedly are a sign of advanced gum disease. Tooth loss can also be one of the early signs of osteoporosis, which decreases bone density and weakens your bones. By seeing your dentist regularly, eating a well-balanced diet, and getting regular physical activity, you can get the jump on being diagnosed and treated before any serious injuries occur.
Question: How can changes in tooth surfaces and enamel be a sign of another health problem?
Answer: Along with symptoms such as cold sores, jaw and mouth pain are often signs of stress. Excessive vomiting, such as seen with bulimia, can lead to other oral health issues such as: Dry mouth Dry and cracked lips Loss of tooth enamel Sensitive teeth Swollen salivary glands Bad breath can result from a dry mouth or the foods and drinks you consume.
Question: How can someone with erythrodermic psoriasis soothe their skin from the outside?
Answer: To soothe your skin from the outside, you can use: Steroid cream or ointment moisturizers Wet wraps Oatmeal baths Other treatments. You may also need: Antibiotics to help prevent infection Pain medication Drugs to control itching Medications to relieve anxiety Some risk factors can't be avoided, like a family history of psoriasis.
Question: What can trigger erythrodermic psoriasis?
Answer: It can appear if you suddenly stop taking your oral psoriasis medication. Other triggers include: Alcoholism Drug reaction HIV Infection Oral steroid medicine Severe sunburn Stress Your doctor will start by asking about your health history and doing a physical exam.
Question: What treatments are used to treat erythrodermic psoriasis?
Answer: Treatment depends on how bad your symptoms are and whether you have other health problems. You may be prescribed a combination of one or more drugs: Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune), infliximab ( Remicade), or infliximab-abda ( Renflexis) and infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), may be the first line of defense. They work by stopping the attack of out-of-control immune cells. Your doctor may also prescribe acitretin ( Soriatane) or methotrexate to control cell growth. You might also take an immune-suppressing drug, such as adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), brodalumab ( Siliq), etanercept ( Enbrel), etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), guselkumab ( Tremfya), ixekizumab ( Talz), secukinumab ( Cosentyx), or ustekinumab ( Stelara).
Question: Which drugs help treat erythrodermic psoriasis?
Answer: Treatment depends on how bad your symptoms are and whether you have other health problems. You may be prescribed a combination of one or more drugs: Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune), infliximab ( Remicade), or infliximab-abda ( Renflexis) and infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra), may be the first line of defense. They work by stopping the attack of out-of-control immune cells. Your doctor may also prescribe acitretin ( Soriatane) or methotrexate to control cell growth. You might also take an immune-suppressing drug, such as adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita), brodalumab ( Siliq), etanercept ( Enbrel), etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), guselkumab ( Tremfya), ixekizumab ( Talz), secukinumab ( Cosentyx), or ustekinumab ( Stelara). These medicines are powerful and can have many side effects. Talk to your doctor to find out if they're right for you. Make sure she's aware of any other medical conditions you have or any other medications you take.
Question: What does erythrodermic psoriasis look like?
Answer: Fiery red skin from head to toe is the main symptom. Your skin is also covered in scales and peels off in large pieces. It can be very painful and itchy. You might see tiny blisters called pustules that are filled with pus. Symptoms can develop over time, but they can come on suddenly, too.
Question: What are some symptoms of erythrodermic psoriasis?
Answer: You also may have: Chills or fever Joint pain Rapid heartbeat Swollen ankles Your skin is important to your overall health.
Question: What are the symptoms of erythrodermic psoriasis?
Answer: Fiery red skin from head to toe is the main symptom. Your skin is also covered in scales and peels off in large pieces. It can be very painful and itchy. You might see tiny blisters called pustules that are filled with pus. Symptoms can develop over time, but they can come on suddenly, too. You also may have: Chills or fever Joint pain Rapid heartbeat Swollen ankles Your skin is important to your overall health.
Question: Why is erythrodermic psoriasis dangerous?
Answer: It helps control your body temperature, keeps germs and toxins out, and holds moisture in. Erythrodermic psoriasis throws all this off, and the results can be life-threatening. They include a dangerously low body temperature (hypothermia), the loss of much-needed proteins and fluids, and severe illnesses like sepsis and pneumonia. If you lose too much fluid, your heart won't have enough blood to pump. That can lead to shock, kidney failure, and heart failure.
Question: How is erythrodermic psoriasis treated?
Answer: You're more likely to get erythrodermic psoriasis if you already have plaque psoriasis, especially if it's unstable. Doctors will try to stop the flare-up as quickly as possible and protect you from complications.
Question: How can endometrial atrophy cause postmenopausal bleeding?
Answer: Endometrial atrophy (thinning of the uterine lining): The endometrium is the tissue that lines your uterus. It responds to hormones like estrogen and progesterone. Low hormone levels after menopause can cause it to get too thin. This may trigger bleeding.
Question: How can vaginal atrophy cause postmenopausal bleeding?
Answer: Vaginal atrophy (thinning of vaginal tissue): Estrogen helps to keep this tissue healthy. After menopause, low estrogen levels can cause your vaginal walls to become thin, dry, and inflamed. That often leads to bleeding after sex.
Question: How is hysteroscopy used to treat postmenopausal bleeding?
Answer: Hysteroscopy: This procedure can remove polyps. Doctors also use it to remove thickened parts of the uterine lining caused by endometrial hyperplasia. She'll insert a hysteroscope into your vagina and pass tiny surgical tools through the tube.