anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: How is a fever treated?
Answer: Treatments vary depending on the cause of the fever. For example, antibiotics would be used for a bacterial infection such as strep throat. The most common treatments for fever include over-the-counter drugs such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) and naproxen ( Aleve). Children and teens should not take aspirin because it's linked to condition called Reye's syndrome.
Question: What should you know about fevers?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A fever -- also known as a high fever or a high temperature -- is not by itself an illness. It's usually a symptom of an underlying condition, most often an infection. Fever is usually associated with physical discomfort, and most people feel better when a fever is treated. But depending on your age, physical condition, and the underlying cause of your fever, you may or may not require medical treatment for the fever alone. Many experts believe that fever is a natural bodily defense against infection. There are also many non-infectious causes of fever. Fever is generally not considered dangerous, but hyperthermia can cause dangerous rises in body temperature. This can be due to an extreme temperature associated with heat injury such as heat stroke, side effects of certain medications or illicit drugs, and stroke. With hyperthermia, the body is no longer able to control body temperature. In children with fever, accompanying symptoms such as lethargy, fussiness, poor appetite, sore throat, cough, ear pain, vomiting, and diarrhea are important to relay to your doctor.
Question: How is a fever diagnosed?
Answer: Although the most common causes of fever are common infections such as colds and gastroenteritis, other causes include: Infections of the ear, lung, skin, throat, bladder, or kidney Conditions that cause inflammation Side effects of drugs Cancer Vaccines Other causes of fever include: Blood clots Autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease Hormone disorders such as hyperthyroidism Illegal drugs such as amphetamines and cocaine Although a fever is easy to measure, determining its cause can be hard. Besides a physical exam, your doctor will ask about symptoms and conditions, medications, and if you've recently traveled to areas with infections or have other infection risks. A malaria infection, for example, may be have a fever that typically recurs. Some areas of the U. S. are hotspots for infections such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Sometimes, you may have a "fever of unknown origin." In such cases, the cause could be an unusual or not obvious condition such as a chronic infection, a connective tissue disorder, cancer, or another problem.
Question: What causes a fever?
Answer: A part of the brain called the hypothalamus controls body temperature, which usually varies throughout the day from the normal temperature of 98.6 F. In response to an infection, illness, or some other cause, the hypothalamus may reset the body to a higher temperature.
Question: What habits can help with panic attacks?
Answer: In addition to your treatment, you may also find that these everyday habits make a difference: Yoga or deep breathing may relax your body and lower stress. Exercise can help calm your mind and offset potential side effects of medication, such as weight gain. Stay away from alcoholic drinks, caffeine, smoking, and recreational drugs, which can trigger attacks. Get enough sleep, so you don't feel draggy during the day.
Question: What medications are used to treat panic attacks?
Answer: She might prescribe: An antidepressant, which is generally the first choice to prevent future panic attacks. An anti-anxiety prescription drug such as a benzodiazepine. For people with substance use disorders, doctors may prescribe other medications. Medicine to even out an irregular heartbeat, if you have one. You and your doctor may have to try more than one medication before finding what works best. Some people do best with more than one type.
Question: What are the treatments for panic attacks?
Answer: Doctors generally treat panic attacks by setting people up with psychological therapy, medication, or both. Whichever route you and your doctor take, it will need time to work, so try to be patient. When people follow through with their treatment plan, the overwhelming majority of them find relief and have no permanent problems.
Question: How can counseling help with panic attacks?
Answer: The treatment may begin with âtalk therapy.â You'll sit down with a counselor who can help you understand what panic disorder is and how you can manage it. As your treatment continues, therapy should help you figure out the situations, thoughts, or feelings that cause your attacks. Once you understand what's happening, those triggers have less power to cause trouble. Counseling should also show you that the attacks' physical effects don't actually hurt you. With your therapist, you'll work through your symptoms in a safe, gradual way until they seem less scary. That also can help make the attacks go away. You'll also learn relaxation techniques that can help you handle attacks when they do happen. If you can control your breathing, for instance, that may make a panic attack less severe. It might also make the next one less likely. You have to practice these skills regularly in your daily life to get the benefit.
Question: What dietary supplements can help with panic attacks?
Answer: As for dietary supplements, there's not enough research showing that they work to reduce panic attacks. One, called inositol, showed some promise in small studies, but it's too soon to know how well it works. Be sure to check with your doctor before trying any supplements, because they could have side effects or conflict with medication.
Question: How can getting support help with panic attacks?
Answer: While you're working to get better, it helps to have people around you to help. If you join a support group, you could draw strength and encouragement from others who face the same challenges. Your loved ones can pitch in, too. Health professionals more and more recommend treatment programs that include spouses, partners, or families. For instance, the people around you can help you practice relaxation techniques or other skills.
Question: What is the first step in treating panic attacks?
Answer: So your doctor will probably start by giving you a complete physical exam. That way, she can make sure that the symptoms aren't coming from a disease you didn't know about. If no medical condition like that shows up, your doctor may send you to talk to a psychologist or psychiatrist trained to recognize when someone has been having panic attacks. Your doctor will combine the counselor's input with her own observations to diagnose what's wrong. When someone has attacks repeatedly, doctors call the condition panic disorder. That also can help make the attacks go away.
Question: Can I get exercise from walking if I have diabetes?
Answer: Walk more -- briskly. For most people with diabetes, walking is a great choice. It's easy. You can do it anywhere. You don't need any gear besides a good pair of sneakers. If you have foot problems from diabetes, though, your doctor may advise you to do exercises that get you off your feet.
Question: What exercises can I do that are off of my feet if I have diabetes?
Answer: If you have poor blood flow and nerve damage, opt for low-impact exercises to protect your feet from injury. Swimming and biking are both good choices.
Question: How can you keep yourself from getting bored with exercises if you have diabetes?
Answer: Diabetes and Exercise: Change It Up It happens: You think you've finally found an exercise routine you can stick with forever. At last you'll be in shape, you sigh. Then, a few weeks or months later, the routine fizzles out -- and the yoga mat, squash racquet, or Rollerblades gather dust in the garage. When this happens, don't get down on yourself or give up. If you have diabetes, being active is too important for your health. As soon as you feel yourself getting bored with a routine, try something else. Some people seem wired to jog five times a week for their whole lives, rain or shine. The rest of us aren't. That's nothing to be ashamed of -- you may just need to mix it up sometimes. Try new things to keep moving fun. That could be your key to better health and good diabetes control.
Question: How can I add exercise into my current daily activities?
Answer: Add to your daily activity. Exercise doesn't only happen when you're suited up in workout gear. Add a little extra movement during the day when you can. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Park farther away from the grocery store so you have to take more steps to get there. Take a less direct route into the house. Any extra movement counts.
Question: How intense does my exercise for diabetes need to be?
Answer: Diabetes and Exercise: Ideas to Get You Moving Best Diabetes Exercises Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, just about any activity that gets your heart rate up or builds strength is a good idea. Anything from line dancing to table tennis can work.
Question: How much strength training do I need if I have diabetes and why?
Answer: 2 to 3 sessions of strength training each week. The more muscle mass you have, the better your body can process blood sugar. Working muscles first use stored sugars and then blood sugars for energy. Muscle also burns more calories than fat. Lifting weights, sit-ups, pushups, and resistance exercises will help.
Question: Why is it important for diabetics to stay hydrated while exercising?
Answer: You lose water when you exercise, and that can upset your blood sugar levels. Make sure to drink water before, during, and after exercise to make up for what you lose. This is even more important if have nerve damage from diabetes. Talk to your doctor about the best fluids to drink while exercising, especially if you take insulin or a drug that can lower your blood sugar.
Question: How can I start exercising if I have diabetes and haven't exercised before?
Answer: Diabetes and Exercise: Ideas to Get You Moving Diabetes and Exercise: Getting Started Start slowly. If you haven't exercised in a while, begin with just 5 to 10 minutes a day. Build up by adding a few minutes or repetitions each week.
Question: Can I lift weights if I have diabetes?
Answer: Starting a weight-training program can improve your glucose levels and how you feel. You want your routine to work major muscle groups in your upper and lower body and your core. If you have vision damage or kidney problems from diabetes, though, weightlifting can hurt blood vessels and worsen some conditions. In that case, talk to your doctor before you start lifting weights.
Question: How can I protect my feet while exercising if I have diabetes?
Answer: Nerve damage and blood flow problems from diabetes can lead to foot wounds, so be careful. Get a good pair of sneakers that feels comfortable. Before and after exercise, check your feet for sores, blisters, or other signs of irritation. If you notice any, get treatment right away.
Question: Do I need to have snacks on me while exercising if I have diabetes?
Answer: Have a snack with you in case your blood sugar level drops low while you exercise.
Question: How can temperature affect my blood sugar if I have diabetes?
Answer: Watch the temperature. If it's very hot or cold, watch your blood sugar. Your body uses insulin differently at extreme temperatures.
Question: How much aerobic exercise do I need if I have diabetes and why?
Answer: Experts say people with diabetes should shoot for: 150 minutes or more of aerobic exercise each week. Studies have shown that regular aerobic exercise can make insulin work better and lower blood sugar long-term. Diabetes and Exercise: Ideas to Get You Moving Best Diabetes Exercises Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, just about any activity that gets your heart rate up or builds strength is a good idea.
Question: How often should I check my blood sugar while exercising if I have diabetes?
Answer: You may also be afraid of your blood sugars dropping too low. You don't have to give them up if you know how to change them. Before and after exercise, check your feet for sores, blisters, or other signs of irritation. Learn how to treat signs of low blood sugar and what types of snacks to eat to prevent them.
Question: How can I combine relaxation with exercise?
Answer: Diabetes and Exercise: Ideas to Get You Moving If you have diabetes, your doctor may have been telling you for ages: You need to exercise more. Set up a home treadmill, exercise bike, or exercise mat in front of the TV. Choose a couple of shows that you watch only when you're moving. Or divide watching a movie into 30-minute sessions, working out during each. You'll do most of your 150 minutes of aerobic exercise in just one movie.
Question: How can I make more time for exercise?
Answer: Or divide watching a movie into 30-minute sessions, working out during each. Call a friend or relative when you're on a walk. Save a book or favorite magazine to read while you're on an exercise bike.
Question: What low-stress exercises can I do if I have diabetes?
Answer: And it makes you less likely to have health problems linked to diabetes, like heart disease. If you have type 1 diabetes, do not exercise if your blood sugar is greater than 250 mg/d L and your ketones are positive. Then, a few weeks or months later, the routine fizzles out -- and the yoga mat, squash racquet, or Rollerblades gather dust in the garage.
Question: Do I need to check for ketones while exercising if I have diabetes?
Answer: Some studies show that both are good ways to lower blood sugar if you have type 2 diabetes. This could mean you have low insulin levels and exercise will raise your blood sugar level.
Question: If I have diabetes, do I really need to exercise?
Answer: Diabetes and Exercise: Ideas to Get You Moving If you have diabetes, your doctor may have been telling you for ages: You need to exercise more. Staying active helps you control your blood sugar and cuts your odds of heart problems and other health issues diabetes can cause. And diabetes can make it harder. Issues such as nerve damage, eye disease, and fatigue may all make it tough to stay fit. You may also be afraid of your blood sugars dropping too low. â But it's a misconception that simple, nutritious foods can't be absolutely bursting with... Read the 6 Low- Carb Food Makeovers article > > But you can do it -- even if you've never liked exercise and don't know where to start. Diabetes and Exercise: Change It Up It happens: You think you've finally found an exercise routine you can stick with forever.
Question: How do clinical trials that use "personalized" medicine work?
Answer: Standard trials to test cancer treatments use people whose tumors are similar in size or location. They might choose only people with stage IV lung cancer, for instance. But now that there's personalized medicine, researchers need new ways to study how targeted treatments work on a variety of cancers. Basket trials combine folks with many different cancer types into a single âbasketâ and use a precision medicine approach to find treatments that work. So a single trial could include people on many different drugs.
Question: What's involved in the process of creating personalized cancer treatments?
Answer: Standard trials to test cancer treatments use people whose tumors are similar in size or location. They might choose only people with stage IV lung cancer, for instance. But now that there's personalized medicine, researchers need new ways to study how targeted treatments work on a variety of cancers. Basket trials combine folks with many different cancer types into a single âbasketâ and use a precision medicine approach to find treatments that work. So a single trial could include people on many different drugs.
Question: What role do genes play in personal medicine for cancer?
Answer: For years, cancer treatment was a cookie-cutter process. You'd have surgery to remove a tumor, then chemotherapy or radiation to kill cancer cells. But blasting cancers with chemotherapy or radiation kills healthy cells as well, which can lead to a host of nasty side effects. Now, researchers can examine your cancer cells and learn the order of the genes in their DNA. While most cells in your body have identical genes, the ones in cancer cells have mutations, or changes. This is what allows them to grow into tumors. What's more, your cancer may have different genetic changes than someone else's. Scientists also now know that genetically, one person's breast cancer may be more similar to another person's stomach tumor than to other breast cancers. This makes the need for personalized medicine even greater.
Question: What is personalized medicine for cancer?
Answer: It's likely you've seen terms like âpersonalized medicine,â âprecision medicine,â or âtargeted drugs.â What are these things? It uses information about you and your tumor to figure out what's driving the disease and create a plan just for you.
Question: How are patients matched with personal medicines for cancer?
Answer: Scientists also now know that genetically, one person's breast cancer may be more similar to another person's stomach tumor than to other breast cancers. They include imatinib ( Gleevec), a drug used on chronic myelogenous leukemia, and the breast cancer drug trastuzumab ( Herceptin). Tumor genetics can also tell doctors which drugs won't work. For example, if your colon cancer has a genetic mutation called KRAS, doctors won't give you two common colon cancer drugs because they know they won't work. Many clinical centers do something called tumor profiling. Your doctor takes a look at your tumor's genes. If he thinks your cancer may have specific mutations, he might start you on a specific drug that is tailored for the genetic mutation found in your cancer cells. For instance, if you have breast cancer, a genetic test would tell him if Herceptin might work for you. Profiling can also help if other treatment options, like chemotherapy, haven't worked for you. A genetic mutation might point your medical team toward an unexpected drug, like one originally designed for another type of cancer.
Question: Can sitting too close to the TV damage your vision?
Answer: Fiction: Sitting closer than necessary to the television may give you a headache, but it will not damage your vision. Children, especially if they're nearsighted, may do this to see the TV more clearly. They may, in fact, need glasses.
Question: Can reading in the dark make your eyesight weaker?
Answer: Fiction: As with sitting too close to the television, you may feel eyestrain or get a headache from reading in the dark, but it will not weaken your eyes.
Question: Will looking directly into the sun damage my eyes?
Answer: Fact: Looking at the sun may not only cause a headache and distort your vision temporarily, but it can also cause permanent damage to your retina -- the back of your eye. Any exposure to sunlight adds to the cumulative effects of ultraviolet radiation on your eyes. UV exposure has been linked to eye disorders such as macular degeneration, solar retinitis, cataracts, pterygia, and corneal dystrophies. The most dangerous time for sun gazing is midday and during a solar eclipse. The brightness of the sun is hidden; but the dangerous invisible rays that permanently burn your eyes are not reduced.
Question: Does looking straight in the sun damage your sight?
Answer: Fact: Looking at the sun may not only cause a headache and distort your vision temporarily, but it can also cause permanent damage to your retina -- the back of your eye. Any exposure to sunlight adds to the cumulative effects of ultraviolet radiation on your eyes. UV exposure has been linked to eye disorders such as macular degeneration, solar retinitis, cataracts, pterygia, and corneal dystrophies. The most dangerous time for sun gazing is midday and during a solar eclipse. The brightness of the sun is hidden; but the dangerous invisible rays that permanently burn your eyes are not reduced.
Question: Will reading in the dark hurt my vision?
Answer: Fiction: As with sitting too close to the television, you may feel eyestrain or get a headache from reading in the dark, but it will not weaken your eyes.
Question: Will sitting too close to the TV hurt my eyes?
Answer: Fiction: Sitting closer than necessary to the television may give you a headache, but it will not damage your vision. Children, especially if they're nearsighted, may do this to see the TV more clearly. They may, in fact, need glasses.
Question: Will using artificial sweeteners make my eyes more sensitive to light?
Answer: Fact: If you use artificial sweeteners, like cyclamates, your eyes may be more sensitive to light. There are other factors that will make your eyes more sensitive to light as well. They include antibiotics, oral contraceptives, high blood pressure drugs, diuretics, and diabetic medications.
Question: Does using glasses or contacts weaken your eyesight?
Answer: Fiction: Your eyes will not grow weaker as a result of using corrective lenses. Your prescription may change over time due to aging or the presence of disease, but it is not because of your current prescription.
Question: Does using a nightlight in your child's room cause nearsightedness?
Answer: Fiction: It has been thought that using a nightlight in your child's bedroom may contribute to nearsightedness, however there is not enough evidence to support this claim. Keeping a nightlight on in your baby's room may actually help him or her learn to focus and develop important eye coordination skills when they are awake.
Question: Can eating carrots really improve your vision?
Answer: Fact: Carrots are high in vitamin A, a nutrient essential for good vision. Eating carrots will provide you with the small amount of vitamin A needed for good vision, but vitamin A isn't limited to rabbit food; it can also be found in milk, cheese, egg yolk, and liver.
Question: Is there nothing you can do to prevent vision loss?
Answer: Fiction: At the very first sign of symptoms, such as blurred vision, eye pain, flashes of light, or sudden onset of floaters in your vision, you should see your doctor. If detected early enough, depending on the cause, there are treatments that can correct, stop, or at least slow down the loss of vision.
Question: Does using artificial sweeteners make your eyes more sensitive to light?
Answer: Fact: If you use artificial sweeteners, like cyclamates, your eyes may be more sensitive to light. There are other factors that will make your eyes more sensitive to light as well. They include antibiotics, oral contraceptives, high blood pressure drugs, diuretics, and diabetic medications.
Question: What are the effects of raloxifene?
Answer: The first SERM to reach the market was tamoxifen, which blocks the stimulative effect of estrogen on breast tissue.
Question: What are side effects of raloxifene?
Answer: Because of its anti-estrogen effects, the most common side effects with raloxifene are hot flashes. Conversely, because of its estrogenic effects, raloxifene increases the risk of blood clots, including deep vein thrombosis ( DVT) and pulmonary embolism (blood clots in the lung). Studies show that the risk of blood clots over a five year period is less than 1% for women who did not have a history of blood clots. Patients taking raloxifene should avoid tobacco use and prolonged periods of immobility during travel, when blood clots are more prone to occur.
Question: What health problems does the drug Duavee treat?
Answer: Another SERM combination drug, bazedoxifene-conjugated estrogen ( Duavee) is FDA-approved to reduce hot flashes and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.