anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: How long is the breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test?
Answer: Tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions: Heart pacemaker Cerebral aneurysm clip (metal clip on a blood vessel in the brain) Implanted insulin pump (for treatment of diabetes), narcotics pump (for pain medication), or implanted nerve stimulators (" TENS") for back pain Metal in the eye or eye socket Cochlear (ear) implant for hearing impairment Implanted spine stabilization rods Severe lung disease Uncontrolled gastroesophageal reflux (a condition causing severe heartburn) A tissue expander with magnetic port after mastectomy In addition, tell your doctor if you: Are pregnant Weigh more than 300 pounds Are not able to lie on your back for 30 to 60 minutes Have claustrophobia (fear of closed or narrow spaces) Allow 1 1/2 hours for your breast MRI exam. In most cases, the procedure takes 45 to 60 minutes, during which time several dozen images are obtained.
Question: What happens during a breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?
Answer: You will be asked to wear a hospital gown during your breast MRI. As the MRI scan begins, you will hear the equipment making a muffled thumping sound that will last for several minutes. Other than the sound, you should experience no unusual sensations during the scanning. Certain MRI exams require that you receive an injection of a contrast material known as gadolinium.
Question: What happens before a breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?
Answer: Hearing aids should be removed before the test, because they can be damaged by the magnetic field.
Question: How is psychogenic pain diagnosed?
Answer: The diagnosis of psychogenic pain is made only when all other causes of pain are ruled out. A person with psychogenic pain disorder will complain of pain that does not match his or her symptoms. Medical doctors and mental health specialists working together are often most helpful to those with this disorder.
Question: What is psychogenic pain?
Answer: Psychogenic pain is a pain disorder associated with psychological factors. Some types of mental or emotional problems can cause, increase or prolong pain.
Question: When should I call the doctor about my wound from surgery?
Answer: Some things to watch out for: Pain that gets worse Redness or swelling Bleeding or oozing pus Increasing drainage from the wound (may become thick, tan, green, or yellow) A bad smell Your wound looks larger, deeper, dried out, or dark. Your temperature goes above 100 F for more than 4 hours.
Question: When do I take off the bandage from surgery?
Answer: Your doctor will give you exact instructions on when and how to change it. Most wounds don't need one after a few days, but if you keep the area covered, it may help protect the cut from injury and it may heal faster. If you do keep a bandage on, change it every day. Wash your hands well with soap and water before and after.
Question: Should I limit activities after surgery?
Answer: It's best to avoid movement that affects the area surrounding your wound. That way, you'll lower your risk of pulling the cut apart. Your doctor might tell you to stay away from lifting and some exercises and sports for about a month after surgery. If your cut opens up, call your doctor.
Question: When will I get my stitches removed after surgery?
Answer: So skip a bath or shower on the first day, though a sponge bath is usually OK. You might be able to shower by the second day, but it depends on the type of operation you had, so check with your doctor. Ask if you need to put on a waterproof dressing. They disappear on their own in 7 to 10 days. Your doctor can remove other kinds of stitches or staples in 5 to 21 days, depending on the surgery you had.
Question: Should I keep my wound out of the sun after surgery?
Answer: They can damage the skin in the wound and delay healing. For the first 6 months after your operation, try to keep it out of sunlight. When you're outside in daylight, cover it with tape or put on sunscreen.
Question: How do I keep my wound clean after surgery?
Answer: First, soak the cloth or gauze in soapy water or in a mixture of sterile water and salt. Then, gently wipe or dab the skin around the wound. Your doctor will tell you how to wash out your wound. He may say to fill a syringe with salt water or mild soapy water. This will help rinse away any pus that's draining out. Last, pat it dry with clean gauze or a clean cloth.
Question: Do I need to keep my wound dry after surgery?
Answer: So skip a bath or shower on the first day, though a sponge bath is usually OK. You might be able to shower by the second day, but it depends on the type of operation you had, so check with your doctor. Once you have the go-ahead to get your whole body wet, it's better to shower than to take a bath. That's because soaking your wound can soften it and may cause it to open up again. Ask if you need to put on a waterproof dressing. If your cut opens up, call your doctor.
Question: What are the symptoms of neuropathic pain?
Answer: But some common causes of neuropathic pain include: Alcoholism Amputation Chemotherapy Diabetes Facial nerve problems HIV infection or AIDS Multiple myeloma Multiple sclerosis Nerve or spinal cord compression from herniated discs or from arthritis in the spine Shingles Spine surgery Syphilis Thyroid problems Neuropathic pain symptoms may include: Shooting and burning pain Tingling and numbness To diagnose neuropathic pain, a doctor will conduct an interview and physical exam.
Question: What causes neuropathic pain?
Answer: But some common causes of neuropathic pain include: Alcoholism Amputation Chemotherapy Diabetes Facial nerve problems HIV infection or AIDS Multiple myeloma Multiple sclerosis Nerve or spinal cord compression from herniated discs or from arthritis in the spine Shingles Spine surgery Syphilis Thyroid problems Neuropathic pain symptoms may include: Shooting and burning pain Tingling and numbness To diagnose neuropathic pain, a doctor will conduct an interview and physical exam.
Question: How effective are treatments for neuropathic pain?
Answer: Some of these include: Physical therapy Working with a counselor Relaxation therapy Massage therapy Acupuncture Unfortunately, neuropathic pain often responds poorly to standard pain treatments and occasionally may get worse instead of better over time. For some people, it can lead to serious disability. A multidisciplinary approach that combines therapies, however, can be a very effective way to provide relief from neuropathic pain.
Question: How is neuropathic pain diagnosed?
Answer: But some common causes of neuropathic pain include: Alcoholism Amputation Chemotherapy Diabetes Facial nerve problems HIV infection or AIDS Multiple myeloma Multiple sclerosis Nerve or spinal cord compression from herniated discs or from arthritis in the spine Shingles Spine surgery Syphilis Thyroid problems Neuropathic pain symptoms may include: Shooting and burning pain Tingling and numbness To diagnose neuropathic pain, a doctor will conduct an interview and physical exam. He or she may ask questions about how you would describe your pain, when the pain occurs, or whether anything specific triggers the pain. The doctor will also ask about your risk factors for neuropathic pain and may also request both blood and nerve tests.
Question: What are other kinds of treatments for neuropathic pain?
Answer: Effective management of the condition can also help prevent further nerve damage. Some of these include: Physical therapy Working with a counselor Relaxation therapy Massage therapy Acupuncture Unfortunately, neuropathic pain often responds poorly to standard pain treatments and occasionally may get worse instead of better over time.
Question: What is neuropathic pain?
Answer: It often is the result of nerve damage or a malfunctioning nervous system. The impact of nerve damage is a change in nerve function both at the site of the injury and areas around it. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } One example of neuropathic pain is called phantom limb syndrome. This rare condition occurs when an arm or a leg has been removed because of illness or injury, but the brain still gets pain messages from the nerves that originally carried impulses from the missing limb. These nerves now misfire and cause pain. But some common causes of neuropathic pain include: Alcoholism Amputation Chemotherapy Diabetes Facial nerve problems HIV infection or AIDS Multiple myeloma Multiple sclerosis Nerve or spinal cord compression from herniated discs or from arthritis in the spine Shingles Spine surgery Syphilis Thyroid problems Neuropathic pain symptoms may include: Shooting and burning pain Tingling and numbness To diagnose neuropathic pain, a doctor will conduct an interview and physical exam.
Question: What can you expect during a lip augmentation procedure?
Answer: Injectable lip augmentation techniques can be performed quickly in your doctor's office with little to no downtime. Fat injection is the exception, since the procedure requires a small area of liposuction to remove the fat from another part of your body before the injection can take place. Before the injections, a topical or local numbing agent may be applied to ease discomfort. Sometimes, nerve block injections can be given before the treatment to completely numb the lips. This is similar to the anesthetic injections that you get at the dentist to numb your mouth. After carefully marking the areas to be injected, very fine needles are used to inject the substance into your lips.
Question: How common are allergic reactions to hyaluronic acid fillers?
Answer: Allergic reaction unlikely. Because hyaluronic acid fillers are made from substances similar to those found in the body, they are unlikely to cause an allergic reaction. But if you are allergic to lidocaine, tell your doctor before being treated.
Question: How can hyaluronic acid fillers improve the appearance of your lips?
Answer: Hyaluronic acid fillers can improve the appearance of your lips by adding: Shape Structure Volume The effects typically last around six months. After that more injections are needed to keep the volume of your lips.
Question: What are common side effects of hyaluronic acid fillers?
Answer: These types of dermal fillers are sometimes called "hyaluronic acid fillers." Side effects of hyaluronic acid fillers are temporary and should only last a few days. They may include: Bleeding from the injection sites Swelling and bruising Redness and tenderness at the site of the injection Reactivation of cold sores or fever blisters (herpes simplex) of the lips or area surrounding the lips More serious side effects or risks may include: Severe and prolonged swelling or bruising lasting one week to 10 days Lip asymmetry (parts of lips are different sizes) Lumps and irregularities in the lips Infection Injection into a blood vessel, causing tissue loss Ulceration, scarring, or stiffening of the lip Allergic reaction causing redness, swelling, or itching around the lips Call your doctor immediately if you experience extreme swelling or develop a fever. Enhanced lips may make your lips plumper and fuller, but you will still be you when you walk out of the doctor's office.
Question: When might you not be a candidate for lip augmentation?
Answer: Lip augmentation is a cosmetic procedure that can give you fuller, plumper lips. Before undergoing lip augmentation you should be in good health and a nonsmoker. You may not be a candidate for lip augmentation if you have: An active infection such as oral herpes Diabetes Lupus Blood-clotting problems If you have ever had a cold sore (oral herpes) any time in the past, you should tell your doctor before undergoing the procedure. If you have any known allergies or are allergic to lidocaine, tell your doctor before undergoing the procedure. Also, tell your doctor about any medications you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements.
Question: What are the types of doctors that can perform lip augmentation?
Answer: Lip augmentation is a cosmetic procedure that can give you fuller, plumper lips. There are several specialists who can perform lip augmentation, including: Plastic surgeons Dermatologists Cosmetic facial surgeons The most important thing is to find a doctor who is qualified and experienced in giving injections and one whom you trust.
Question: What are the types of hyaluronic acid fillers on the market?
Answer: Hyaluronic acid is a natural substance found in the body. There are several hyaluronic acid fillers on the market. Among them are these products: Restylane, Restylane- L, Restylane Silk Juvederm Ultra, Juvederm Ultra Plus Belotero Balance Hyla Form Elevess Prevelle Silk Captique All of these products are injected the same way and give you similar results. And some contain lidocaine, a local anesthetic.
Question: What is collagen and fat injections as lip augmentation?
Answer: Lip augmentation is a cosmetic procedure that can give you fuller, plumper lips. These days, an injectable dermal filler is the most commonly used method of lip augmentation. The newer options are safer and the effects last longer. Fat injections and implants are other methods to plump lips. But they aren't used as much today because the results vary and there is a greater risk of side effects.
Question: Is lip augmentation right for you?
Answer: Lip augmentation is a cosmetic procedure that can give you fuller, plumper lips. It helps increase volume in your lips. To answer this question, you must first ask yourself why you want to modify your lips. If you are considering lip augmentation to make someone else happy or to try to fit an ideal image, you may want to think twice. Also, it's important to have realistic expectations about the outcome. Enhanced lips may make your lips plumper and fuller, but you will still be you when you walk out of the doctor's office. Your doctor can discuss with you the pros and cons of your lip augmentation options and help you decide which technique or product is best for you.
Question: When should I call my doctor about testicular issues?
Answer: The earliest warning signs of testicular cancer usually include: A change in size or shape of a testicle Swelling or thickening of a testicle A firm, smooth, often painless, slow-growing lump or hardness in a testicle A feeling of heaviness in a testicle Other symptoms of testicular cancer may include: Testicular pain A sudden gathering of fluid in the scrotum An abdominal mass or abdominal pain Loss of weight or appetite Fatigue Lower back pain Tenderness in the nipples or breast enlargement Infertility Shortness of breath or cough Swollen lymph nodes, especially in the collarbone area Nausea, vomiting, and constipation You find any sort of unusual lump, nodule, pain, or swelling in either testicle. You should have a thorough physical exam as soon as possible. Remember, testicular cancer is highly curable, especially when caught early.
Question: How often should men have sex or ejaculate to help prevent prostate cancer?
Answer: The exact number of times didn't matter. Basically, the more men ejaculated in a month, the less likely they were to get prostate cancer. Why might ejaculation help prostate health? Experts aren't sure. Some believe that it can flush out harmful chemicals that might build up in semen. While research is promising, there's still a lot scientists need to learn. Some things to consider: There's no proof that ejaculating more actually causes lower chances of prostate cancer. For now, doctors just know they're connected. It may be that men who do it more tend to have other healthy habits that are lowering their odds.
Question: How can sex and masturbation affect my risks of getting a prostate cancer?
Answer: Research suggests that the more often men ejaculate, the less likely they are to have the disease. Some things to consider: There's no proof that ejaculating more actually causes lower chances of prostate cancer. For now, doctors just know they're connected. It may be that men who do it more tend to have other healthy habits that are lowering their odds.
Question: What does the research show about whether ejaculation lowers the risk of getting prostate cancer?
Answer: But the 2016 results of a major study made the strongest case yet. The researchers asked men to answer questions about how often they ejaculated. Then they tracked almost 32,000 of these men for 18 years. The researchers found that guys who did it the most (at least 21 times a month) had about a 20% lower chance of prostate cancer, compared with those who did it less (4 to 7 times a month). That was true in several age groups. But some smaller studies have not shown the same good results.
Question: Can certain conditions make you prone to sore throats?
Answer: If you smoke, stop. Nonsmokers should avoid secondhand smoke. Also, take these steps to steer clear of colds and the flu, which often bring on sore throats: Stay away from people who are sick.
Question: How can I prevent sore throats from a cold or flu?
Answer: Also, take these steps to steer clear of colds and the flu, which often bring on sore throats: Stay away from people who are sick. Wash your hands often. Don't share food, drink, or utensils. Keep your hands away from your eyes and face. Eat a healthy diet. Get plenty of rest. Drink lots of fluids.
Question: Can smoking cause a sore throat?
Answer: Here are some ways to avoid getting that raw, scratchy, burning feeling at the back of your throat. If you smoke, stop. Nonsmokers should avoid secondhand smoke.
Question: How does obesity affect your risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: Some studies suggest that if you have a body mass index over 30 it can more than double your chances of AMD, although this is not yet proven.
Question: What can happen if you have dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: The vision loss from dry AMD happens slowly and usually is not as severe as that from wet AMD. But dry AMD can sometimes turn into the wet form. Up to 5% of people who have dry AMD in both eyes will get wet AMD in a year, while 13% to 18% will get it in 3 years.
Question: How common is dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: About 2/3 of people with AMD are women and 1/3 men.
Question: Are there different types of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: There are two types of AMD, dry and wet. Both can lead to vision problems, so learn as much as you can about the causes of the disease and the steps you can take to keep your eyes healthy.
Question: How does race and ethnicity affect your risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: Whites have the highest risk of AMD, followed by Chinese and Hispanic/ Latino people and, with the least risk, African- Americans. Whites are also more likely to go blind from AMD than African- Americans. About a third of whites have a gene that's been linked with AMD. If you have light-colored eyes, you also have greater odds of developing dry AMD, possibly because light eyes don't deflect ultraviolet rays as well as dark eyes.
Question: How does gender affect your risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: About 2/3 of people with AMD are women and 1/3 men. This may be because women live longer than men.
Question: How can age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in one eye affect you?
Answer: AMD in one eye.
Question: Who gets age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: As the name suggests, age-related macular degeneration ( AMD) is more common in older folks.
Question: How can diet and alcohol affect your risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: High-fat, high-sugar diets that skimp on green leafy vegetables may also add to your risk for AMD, as does having more than three alcoholic drinks a day.
Question: What raises your risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: Scientists have identified 20 or so genes which may be linked to more than half of AMD cases. This helps explain why you have a higher risk of AMD if other members of your family have it. But genes aren't the whole story. There are other things that may combine with genes to raise your chances of getting AMD.
Question: At what age is your risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) increased?
Answer: This is the No. 1 thing that puts you at risk for AMD. About 2% of people in their 50s have AMD, and almost a third of people over 75 do.
Question: What causes age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: Some things that are linked to AMD are out of your control, like the genes that your parents passed down to you. Others, like smoking, diet, or high blood pressure, are things you can do something about.
Question: How does smoking affect your risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: If you smoke, your risk for AMD could be up to four times as much as someone who has never smoked. This is probably because smoking reduces the amount of oxygen that goes to different parts of your body, including your eyes.
Question: How does heart disease affect your risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: If you've had a stroke, angina (a type of chest pain), or a heart attack, your risk for AMD may be 1 1/2 times as high as someone who has not had any of these problems. High cholesterol levels may also raise your risk.
Question: How can medications affect your risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: Some drugs may be linked with chances of AMD. Those include aspirin and certain heart drugs including nitroglycerin and some beta-blockers, although this isn't certain. You should talk about the use of these medications with your doctor.
Question: How does high blood pressure affect your risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: Like smoking, high blood pressure restricts the amount of oxygen getting to your eyes, which may raise your risk for AMD.
Question: How can cataract surgery affect your risk for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: Your chances of getting AMD may go up if you've had this eye operation.
Question: What causes dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?
Answer: Some things that are linked to AMD are out of your control, like the genes that your parents passed down to you. The condition is linked with bits of fat and protein called drusen. They can collect under your retina -- a layer of tissue at the back of your eye that processes light. No one knows where the drusen come from, but they are thought to be pieces of waste from the retina. If you're over the age of 50 you probably have some hard drusen in your eyes. These are normal and harmless, especially if they aren't in your macula -- the small area at the center of your retina. Drusen in early AMD are quite small. They get larger as the condition moves from early to intermediate to advanced. In advanced-stage AMD, drusen are larger and more numerous. They keep oxygen from reaching your eye.
Question: At what times of the day does rheumatoid arthritis (RA) affect the joints?
Answer: For many people with RA, their joints are stiff first thing in the morning, and then ease up after at least an hour of movement. The condition usually affects more than one joint and mirrors both sides of the body.
Question: What joints does rheumatoid arthritis normally affect?
Answer: You may have: Inflammation Swelling Stiffness Pain Although the condition can affect any joint, it's especially likely in your: Knuckles Toes Wrists Elbows Ankles Knees It's less common, but you can get rheumatoid arthritis in your neck, hips, and shoulders.
Question: Does rheumatoid arthritis affect more than one joint?
Answer: You may have: Inflammation Swelling Stiffness Pain Although the condition can affect any joint, it's especially likely in your: Knuckles Toes Wrists Elbows Ankles Knees It's less common, but you can get rheumatoid arthritis in your neck, hips, and shoulders.