anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What is Pregabalin (Lyrica)?
Answer: Lacosamide ( VIMPAT) This drug is approved to treat partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. Pregabalin ( Lyrica) Used with other epilepsy drugs to treat partial seizures, but is used more often to treat neuropathic pain. Side effects include dizziness, sleepiness (somnolence), dry mouth, peripheral edema, blurred vision, weight gain, and difficulty with concentration/attention.
Question: What is Valproate, valproic acid (Depakene, Depakote)?
Answer: Lacosamide ( VIMPAT) This drug is approved to treat partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. Topiramate ( Topamax) Used with other drugs to treat partial or generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Valproate, valproic acid ( Depakene, Depakote) Used to treat partial, absence, and generalized tonic-clonic seizures Common side effects include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tremor, hair loss, weight gain, depression in adults, irritability in children, reduced attention, a decrease in thinking speed. Over the long term, the drug can cause bone thinning, swelling of the ankles, irregular menstrual periods. More rare and dangerous effects include hearing loss, liver damage, decreased platelets (clotting cells), and pancreas problems.
Question: What are epilepsy drug guidelines?
Answer: Felbamate ( Felbatol) Treats partial seizures alone and some partial and generalized seizures in Lennox- Gastaut Syndrome; is used rarely and only when no other medications have been effective. It may take several months before the best drug and dosage are determined for you. It is very important to keep your follow-up appointments with your doctor and the lab to minimize your risk for serious side effects and prevent complications. When seizures continue despite treatment for epilepsy, it may be because the episodes thought to be seizures are non-epileptic. In such cases, you should get a second opinion from a specialist and have EEG-video monitoring so the diagnosis can be re-evaluated.
Question: What is Brivaracetam (Briviact)?
Answer: Brivaracetam ( Briviact) Approved for use as an add-on treatment to other medications in treating partial onset seizures in patients age 16 years and older. Possible side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. Lacosamide ( VIMPAT) This drug is approved to treat partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy.
Question: What is Tiagabine (Gabitril)?
Answer: Lacosamide ( VIMPAT) This drug is approved to treat partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. Tiagabine ( Gabitril) Used with other epilepsy drugs to treat partial seizures with or without generalized seizures Common side effects include dizziness, fatigue, weakness, irritability, anxiety, and confusion.
Question: What is Levetiracetam (Keppra)?
Answer: Lacosamide ( VIMPAT) This drug is approved to treat partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. Levetiracetam ( Keppra) It is combined with other epilepsy drugs to treat partial seizures, primary generalized seizures and myoclonic (shock-like jerks of muscle) seizures. Side effects include tiredness, weakness, and behavioral changes.
Question: What is Oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar XR, Trileptal )?
Answer: Lacosamide ( VIMPAT) This drug is approved to treat partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. Oxcarbazepine ( Oxtellar XR, Trileptal ) Used to treat partial seizures, it is a once-daily medicine used alone or with other medications to control seizures. Common side effects include dizziness, sleepiness, headache, vomiting, double vision , and balance problems.
Question: What is Phenobarbital?
Answer: Phenobarbitol Oldest epilepsy medicine still in use. It is used to treat most forms of seizures and is known for its effectiveness and low cost. Side effects can be sleepiness or changes in behavior. It is also used with absence seizures.
Question: What is Lacosamide (VIMPAT)?
Answer: Possible side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. Lacosamide ( VIMPAT) This drug is approved to treat partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. VIMPAT can be used alone or with other drugs.
Question: What is Lamotrigine (Lamictal)?
Answer: Lacosamide ( VIMPAT) This drug is approved to treat partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. Lamotrigine ( Lamictal) Treats partial, some generalized seizures and mixed seizures. Has few side effects, but rarely people report dizziness, insomnia, or rash.
Question: Are there drugs for epilepsy that treat seizures?
Answer: For 70% of patients with epilepsy, drugs can control seizures. The type of medication prescribed will also depend on several factors specific to each patient, such as which side effects can be tolerated, other illnesses he or she may have, and which delivery method is acceptable.
Question: What is Zonisamide (Zonegran)?
Answer: Lacosamide ( VIMPAT) This drug is approved to treat partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. Zonisamide ( Zonegran ) Used with other drugs to treat partial, generalized and myoclonic seizures Adverse effects include drowsiness, dizziness, unsteady gait, kidney stones, abdominal discomfort, headache, and rash.
Question: What is Phenytoin (Dilantin)?
Answer: Lacosamide ( VIMPAT) This drug is approved to treat partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. Phenytoin ( Dilantin) Controls partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures; also can be given by vein (intravenously) in the hospital to rapidly control active seizures, although if the drug is being delivered by IV, fosphenytoin ( Cerebyx) is usually used. Side effects include dizziness, fatigue, slurred speech, acne, rash, gum thickening, and increased hair (hirsutism). Over the long term, the drug can cause bone thinning.
Question: What is Perampanel (Fycompa)?
Answer: Lacosamide ( VIMPAT) This drug is approved to treat partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy. Perampanel ( Fycompa) The drug is approved to treat partial onset seizures and primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in those age 12 and older. The label carries a warning of potential serious events including irritability, aggression, anger, anxiety, paranoia, euphoric mood, agitation, and changes in mental status.
Question: What is Eslicarbazepine (Aptiom)?
Answer: Eslicarbazepine ( Aptiom) This drug is a once-a-day medication used alone or in combination with other anti-seizure drugs to treat partial-onset seizures. The most common side effects include dizziness, nausea, headache, vomiting, fatigue, vertigo, ataxia, blurred vision, and tremor. Lacosamide ( VIMPAT) This drug is approved to treat partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy.
Question: How can your doctor help you with fibromyalgia?
Answer: If you have fibromyalgia, your doctor may give you pain relievers, antidepressants, muscle relaxers, or drugs that help you sleep, depending on your symptoms.
Question: How can pregabalin (Lyrica) help with treating fibromyalgia?
Answer: The FDA has approved three prescription medications to help treat fibromyalgia pain: Pregabalin ( Lyrica) was first used to treat seizures and nerve pain linked to diabetes. It affects nerve cells that help send pain signals. But it can cause side effects like sleepiness, dizziness, blurred vision, and trouble concentrating. It also may lead to weight gain, swelling in your hands and feet, and dry mouth. A small number of people have an allergic reaction to it.
Question: How is fibromyalgia different from arthritis?
Answer: Fibromyalgia causes pain, soreness, and fatigue, often in the joints and muscles. It affects nerve cells that help send pain signals.
Question: How can milnacipran (Savella) help with treating fibromyalgia?
Answer: It affects nerve cells that help send pain signals. But it can cause side effects like sleepiness, dizziness, blurred vision, and trouble concentrating. Massage therapy may relax your muscles, lower your heart rate, and ease stress.
Question: What are tips to make living with fibromyalgia easier?
Answer: It also may raise your heart rate or blood pressure. Some other drugs used to treat depression or other conditions may also help with fibromyalgia symptoms. Ask your doctor if any of those might work for you. Try to get 7 to 8 hours each night, and take time to relax every day. Massage therapy may relax your muscles, lower your heart rate, and ease stress.
Question: What happens to your leg if DVT is formed?
Answer: Your leg could: Swell Hurt or feel tender, maybe like a cramp Feel warm Look red or discolored Have veins that stick out If a clot moves to your lungs, you may: Cough up blood Have pain in your chest Feel your heart beat fast Have trouble breathing Hurt when you breathe Call your doctor if you notice anything unusual or worrisome after a leg injury.
Question: What will happen if blood clot moves to your lungs?
Answer: Your leg could: Swell Hurt or feel tender, maybe like a cramp Feel warm Look red or discolored Have veins that stick out If a clot moves to your lungs, you may: Cough up blood Have pain in your chest Feel your heart beat fast Have trouble breathing Hurt when you breathe Call your doctor if you notice anything unusual or worrisome after a leg injury.
Question: How quickly will I see benefits from quitting smoking?
Answer: After 20 minutes of not smoking: Your blood pressure and pulse rate begin to decrease. Circulation and the temperature of your hands and feet begin to increase. After 12 hours of not smoking: The carbon monoxide level in your blood returns to normal. After 2 weeks to 3 months of not smoking: Your body circulates blood better Your lungs function better After one to nine months of not smoking: Coughing and shortness of breath lessen After one year of not smoking: Your risk of heart disease decreases to half that of a smoker's risk. After five years of not smoking: Your risk of getting mouth, throat, or esophaguscancer drops to half that of a smoker.
Question: How can I quit smoking if I have asthma?
Answer: Before you quit all at once ("cold turkey"), setting a plan will help: Pick a date to stop smoking, and then prepare for it. You will come to know what triggers you to smoke. Record what you do when you smoke. List your reasons for quitting. Ask your doctor about using nicotine replacement products such as gum, lozenges patches, inhalers or nasal sprays. Nicotine-free prescription medications , like Chantix and Zyban, can also help you quit smoking. Change activities that were connected to smoking. Seek support for quitting.
Question: How can I keep from smoking when I'm trying to quit?
Answer: Find activities to replace smoking. Then follow these helpful tips: Don't focus on what you are missing. Tell yourself you are a great person for quitting. When you get the urge to smoke, take a deep breath. Keep your hands busy. Don't carry a lighter, matches, or cigarettes. Go to places that don't allow smoking, such as museums and libraries. Avoid alcoholic drinks. Exercise. Hang out with non-smokers. Seek support for quitting. After 15 years of not smoking: Your risk of heart disease decreases to that of a nonsmoker.
Question: How do you take proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs)?
Answer: You need to take PPIs once a day on an empty stomach so they'll work best. Usually you'll take the medicine every morning, about 30 to 60 minutes before you eat breakfast, to control stomach acid. Talk to your doctor before taking the PPI called omeprazole ( Prilosec OTC) if you take clopidogrel ( Plavix) - a drug used to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Taking the two drugs may make clopidogrel less effective.
Question: What is heartburn?
Answer: Heartburn, sometimes called acid indigestion, is a painful, burning feeling in the middle of your chest or the upper part of your stomach. The pain, which can also spread to your neck, jaw, or arms, can last just a few minutes or stick with you for hours.
Question: What over the counter medications treat hemorrhoids?
Answer: Medications include creams, suppositories, pads, and ointments. Most products contain witch hazel or hydrocortisone, which can help stop the itching and swelling and may ease pain. Most over-the-counter medications should not be used for more than a week. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about which is the best option for you.
Question: What causes bloating?
Answer: When gas builds up in your stomach and intestines, you may have bloating -- swelling in your belly and a feeling of fullness. It may happen to you more often if you have: A stomach infection Irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS). This digestive condition causes stomach pain, cramping, and diarrhea or constipation. Celiac disease ( When people with this condition eat gluten, their bodies produce antibodies that attack the intestinal lining.) Hormonal changes that happen around women's periods Constipation While bloating is usually just uncomfortable, it can sometimes cause pain in your belly or sides.
Question: Which foods cause gas?
Answer: You've probably noticed you feel gassy after eating certain foods. Cut back on the common culprits: Apples Asparagus Beans Broccoli Brussels sprouts Cabbage Cauliflower Milk and dairy products Mushrooms Onions Peaches Pears Prunes Wheat What causes bloating?
Question: What are the complications of frequent heartburn and GERD?
Answer: Over time, heartburn that isn't treated or controlled well by lifestyle changes or medicine may cause serious problems, including: Breathing problems like asthma, nighttime choking, and repeated pneumonia Changes in the cells that line the esophagus, called Barrett's esophagus. This can possibly lead to cancer of the esophagus. Painful inflammation of the esophagus called esophagitis Narrowing of the esophagus, called an esophageal stricture. This can cause problems swallowing.
Question: What is gas?
Answer: Gas is a normal part of healthy digestion. Air that is in your digestive tract is either released through your mouth as a burp or through your anus as gas. You typically pass gas 13 to 21 times a day.
Question: What are proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs)?
Answer: PPIs are used to prevent frequent heartburn that happens more than twice a week. They work by lowering the amount of acid your stomach makes. Often, they work better than H2 blockers. You also can take these drugs for a longer period of time than H2 blockers. PPIs are available over the counter and by prescription.
Question: What are the side effects of H2 blockers?
Answer: The most common side effects are mild and include: Constipation Diarrhea Headache Nausea or vomiting Proton- Pump Inhibitors ( PPIs) What are PPIs?
Question: What is insoluble fiber?
Answer: Sources include: Apples Citrus fruits Lentils Nuts Oatmeal Psyllium Insoluble fiber doesn't dissolve in water. Think of it as a broom: It helps keep food and waste moving through your body. Because insoluble fiber attracts water in your gut, it makes stools softer and easier to pass. Eating a diet rich in insoluble fiber can help with constipation. Sources include: Carrots Cauliflower Legumes Potatoes Whole grains Women should get about 25 grams of fiber per day. Men should get 38 grams. If you have trouble getting enough fiber from foods, your doctor may suggest you take fiber supplements.
Question: Should I take a probiotic supplement?
Answer: People with certain conditions shouldn't take them, and some probiotics may affect how well your other medications work. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about whether probiotic supplements are right for you.
Question: When should I call my doctor about constipation?
Answer: If you are constipated for more than 2 weeks, are losing weight, have blood in your stool, or you are having severe pain, see your doctor. These may be signs of a serious problem.
Question: Can exercise cause heartburn?
Answer: But some types of exercise can trigger the burning sensation. You'll be less likely to reach for your heartburn medicine if you avoid crunches and inverted poses in yoga. You may need to find alternatives to high-impact workouts. For example, bicycle or swim instead of going for a run.
Question: What is gastroesophageal reflux disease, (GERD)?
Answer: But when you have it frequently (at least twice a week for a few weeks), or when it begins to interfere with your daily life or damage your esophagus, your doctor may tell you that you have a long-term condition called gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. It's also known as acid reflux disease. Heartburn is the most common symptom of GERD.
Question: How can I prevent and treat constipation  without medication?
Answer: Drink plenty of water (60-80 ounces per day). An extra 2 to 4 glasses a day may help. Eat prunes or bran cereal. 20-35 grams of fiber per day Eat more vegetables and fruit. Drink warm water or herbal tea in the morning. Exercise often.
Question: What are prokinetics?
Answer: Prokinetics help your stomach empty faster, so you have less acid left behind. Usually you take this medicine before meals and at bedtime. Prokinetics are sold only by prescription.
Question: How can I treat hemorrhoids without medication?
Answer: This will make it easier to have bowel movements and reduce the pressure on hemorrhoids. Try a stool softener. Exercise to help relieve constipation. Don't strain during bowel movements. Soak in a plain, warm bath or sitz bath (a few inches of water that covers your private parts and bottom) to help relieve the pain. Keep the area clean and dry. Use moist wipes instead of dry toilet paper so you don't irritate the area any further. Apply an ice pack or cold compress to help with swelling. Avoid spicy foods to prevent itching.
Question: How can I reduce gas and bloating?
Answer: Diet and lifestyle changes can make a big difference: Cut back on fatty foods. Avoid fizzy drinks. Eat and drink slowly. Quit smoking. Don't chew gum. Exercise more. Avoid foods that cause gas. Avoid sweeteners that cause gas such as fructose and sorbitol. They are often found in candies, chewing gum, energy bars, and low-carb foods.
Question: What type of antacids should I choose to treat heartburn?
Answer: Soothe occasional, mild heartburn with an antacid that contains calcium carbonate or magnesium. They help neutralize stomach acid. Some prevent acid reflux. Those that contain magnesium may also help heal stomach ulcers. They come in liquids and pills and are fast-acting.
Question: What do H2 blockers do?
Answer: H2 blockers help relieve and prevent occasional heartburn by lowering the amount of acid your stomach makes. Though they don't work as fast as antacids, their effects last longer. Your doctor may tell you to take an antacid and an H2 blocker together. H2 blockers are for short-term use -- less than 2 weeks. So if one doesn't help with your heartburn, switching to a different one isn't likely to help. Switching to a higher-dose prescription version of the drug might help, though. Talk to your doctor if over-the-counter H2 blockers aren't working for you. Some H2 blockers can interfere with other drugs, including: Anti-seizure medicines Blood thinners Medicines for heart rhythm problems Talk to your doctor if you take any of these medicines and you need to take an H2 blocker. Often, they work better than H2 blockers.
Question: What over-the-counter medicines treat excess gas?
Answer: Lactase supplements. Alpha-galactosidase. This digestive aid comes as liquid or tablets. Simethicone ( Mylicon). PPIs are available over the counter and by prescription. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor about which medicine is right for you.
Question: How should I change my diet to avoid heartburn?
Answer: Gas is created when you swallow air, such as when you eat and drink. Here are a few that can trigger heartburn: Alcohol Chocolate Coffee Fatty or fried foods Greasy foods Onions Oranges, lemons, and other citrus fruits and juices Vinegar, hot sauces, salad dressings Peppermint Sodas and other bubbly drinks Spicy foods Tomatoes and tomato sauce Big meals can also set off heartburn. Instead of eating three big meals a day, try to eat several small meals throughout the day.
Question: What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids?
Answer: You might also notice blood on the toilet paper after you wipe. Itching around the anus Swelling or pain around the anus Painful or sensitive lumps around the anus If you think you have hemorrhoids, see your doctor. Bleeding can also be a symptom of something more serious. Don't strain during bowel movements.
Question: What causes gas?
Answer: But it's also a by-product of the breakdown of food. Some foods cause more gas than others. You may also be more sensitive to particular foods and may have more gas when you eat them. Taking some medications can also cause gas. It can be helpful to keep a journal to note what you eat and drink and when you have heartburn.
Question: What is soluble fiber?
Answer: Among them is weight loss, which can help you avoid getting heartburn in the first place if you are overweight. Soluble fiber dissolves in water, turning into a gel. Soluble fiber can help with diarrhea, which happens when there is too much water in your colon. Sources include: Apples Citrus fruits Lentils Nuts Oatmeal Psyllium Insoluble fiber doesn't dissolve in water. Think of it as a broom: It helps keep food and waste moving through your body.
Question: When is heartburn an emergency?
Answer: Everyone has heartburn from time to time. But if you also have other symptoms, it could be a sign that something more serious is wrong. Call your doctor or go to the emergency room if: It hurts to swallow. You feel like you're choking. You have black, tarry-looking bowel movements. Your mouth or throat hurt when you eat. You have difficulty swallowing foods Your voice is hoarse. Your vomit contains blood or what looks like coffee grounds. You have trouble breathing.
Question: What causes stuttering?
Answer: Experts point to four factors that contribute to stuttering: A family history of stuttering. There is disagreement as to whether stuttering is genetic, because specific genes have not been identified. But close to 60% of all stutterers have someone in the family who also stutters or stuttered. Child development. Children who have other language and speech problems are more likely to stutter than children who don't. Neurophysiology. In some children who stutter, language is processed in different parts of the brain than it is for children who don't stutter. This may also interfere with the interaction between the brain and the muscles that control speech. Family dynamics. Some children's stuttering has been attributed to high family expectations and a fast-paced lifestyle.
Question: What is stuttering?
Answer: Stuttering, sometimes called stammering or dysfluency, is a disruption in the normal patterns of speech. It can take many forms. For example, someone who stutters might repeat a sound or a syllable, especially at the beginning of the word, such as "li- li- like." It can also manifest as a prolongation of a sound such as "ssssssee." Sometimes stuttering involves the complete stoppage of speech or the omission of a sound. Or it can be the repeated interruption of speech with sounds such as "uh" or "um."
Question: When should I seek professional help for my child's stuttering?
Answer: For children who have a severe problem with stuttering, early evaluation and intervention is very helpful. Signs to look for that suggest you should have your child evaluated include: Stuttering that becomes more frequent and gets worse with time Stuttering that is accompanied by body or facial movements Speech that is especially difficult or strained Avoiding situations that require talking Vocal tension that results in rising pitch while talking Stuttering that continues after a child has turned 5 years old There are a lot of things you and other family members can do to help a child who stutters get beyond his or her problems with speaking: Create opportunities for talking that are relaxed, fun, and enjoyable.