anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: How is restless legs syndrome (RLS) diagnosed?
Answer: There is no medical test to diagnose RLS; however, doctors may use blood tests and other exams to rule out other conditions. The diagnosis of RLS is based on a patient's symptoms and answers to questions concerning family history of similar symptoms, medication use, the presence of other symptoms or medical conditions, or problems with daytime sleepiness.
Question: What is restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
Answer: People with restless legs syndrome have uncomfortable sensations in their legs (and sometimes arms or other parts of the body) and an irresistible urge to move their legs to relieve the sensations.
Question: Who gets restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
Answer: Restless legs syndrome may affect up to 10% of the U. S. population. It affects both sexes, but is more common in women and may begin at any age, even in young children. Most people who are affected severely are middle-aged or older. RLS is often unrecognized or misdiagnosed. This is especially true if the symptoms are intermittent or mild. Once correctly diagnosed, RLS can often be treated successfully.
Question: Is there a cure for restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
Answer: Although there is no cure for restless legs syndrome, current treatments can help control the condition, decrease symptoms, and improve sleep.
Question: What drugs are used to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
Answer: Drugs used to treat RLS include: Dopaminergic drugs, which act on the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. Mirapex, Neupro, and Requip are FDA-approved for treatment of moderate to severe RLS. Others, such as levodopa, may also be prescribed. Benzodiazepines, a class of sedative medications, may be used to help with sleep, but they can cause daytime drowsiness. Narcotic pain relievers may be used for severe pain. Anticonvulsants, or antiseizure drugs, such as Tegretol, Lyrica, Neurontin, and Horizant.
Question: What are some other non-drug restless legs syndrome (RLS) treatments?
Answer: Other non-drug RLS treatments may include: Leg massages Hot baths or heating pads or ice packs applied to the legs Good sleep habits A vibrating pad called Relaxis Medications may be helpful as RLS treatments, but the same drugs are not helpful for everyone.
Question: What other factors are associated with the development or worsening of restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
Answer: Other factors associated with the development or worsening of restless legs syndrome include: Chronic diseases. Certain chronic diseases and medical conditions, including iron deficiency, Parkinson's disease, kidney failure, diabetes, and peripheral neuropathy often include symptoms of RLS. Treating these conditions often gives some relief from RLS symptoms. Medications. Some types of medications, including antinausea drugs, antipsychotic drugs, some antidepressants, and cold and allergy medications containing sedating antihistamines, may worsen symptoms. Pregnancy. Some women experience RLS during pregnancy, especially in the last trimester. Symptoms usually go away within a month after delivery.
Question: How can medications help treat restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
Answer: Other non-drug RLS treatments may include: Leg massages Hot baths or heating pads or ice packs applied to the legs Good sleep habits A vibrating pad called Relaxis Medications may be helpful as RLS treatments, but the same drugs are not helpful for everyone. In fact, a drug that relieves symptoms in one person may worsen them in another. In other cases, a drug that works for a while may lose its effectiveness over time.
Question: What causes restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
Answer: In most cases, doctors do not know the cause of restless legs syndrome; however, they suspect that genes play a role. Nearly half of people with RLS also have a family member with the condition.
Question: How can the severity of restless legs syndrome (RLS) vary?
Answer: Restless legs syndrome ( RLS) is a disorder of the part of the nervous system that causes an urge to move the legs. The sensations are usually worse at rest, especially when lying or sitting. Benzodiazepines, a class of sedative medications, may be used to help with sleep, but they can cause daytime drowsiness. Although there is no cure for restless legs syndrome, current treatments can help control the condition, decrease symptoms, and improve sleep.
Question: When should I call 911 about broken arms in children?
Answer: The bone has broken through the skin. The arm is bleeding heavily. The arm is numb, white, or blue. There is deformity to the arm. As long as you get medical treatment right away, a broken arm usually heals well.
Question: Should I try to straighten a child's arm if it might be broken?
Answer: The bone has broken through the skin. The arm is bleeding heavily. Don't try to straighten the arm.
Question: What is rapid-cycling bipolar disorder?
Answer: Rapid-cycling is a term that describes having four or more mood episodes within a 12-month period. Episodes must last for some minimum number of days in order to be considered distinct episodes. Some people also experience changes in polarity from high to low or vice-versa within a single week, or even within a single day, meaning that the full symptom profile that defines distinct, separate episodes may not be present (for example, the person may not have a decreased need for sleep). Sometimes called "ultra-rapid" cycling, there is debate within psychiatry as to whether this phenomenon is a valid or well-established feature in bipolar disorder. A pattern of rapid cycling can occur at any time in the course of illness, although some researchers believe that it may be more common at later points in the lifetime duration of illness.
Question: What could cause eyelid swelling?
Answer: It's likely to go away on its own within a few days, but if the swelling lasts more than 48 hours or you have any of these symptoms, call your doctor right away: Eye pain Blurry or lost vision The feeling that something is stuck in your eye If your eyelid is swollen, it could be: Pinkeye (conjunctivitis): This is an infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or irritants. It happens most often during cold and flu season. Stye: This infection often starts where you eyelash connects to your eye, or in the gland that makes tears. It can cause red bumps around your eyelid that can be sore. Chalazion: This is a small bump on your eyelid like a stye that's caused by blocked oil glands. Allergies: These can make your eyelids swell in some cases. Blepharitis: This is when bacteria and oily flakes get into the base of your eyelashes. It can make your eyelids red, swollen, or itchy, and they may burn. Injury: If you get hit in your eye, blood can collect underneath your eyelid and lead to swelling. Graves' disease: This condition, which affects your thyroid, is an autoimmune disease -- your immune system attacks your own body. Sometimes your eyelids can get inflamed, and that's known as Graves' eye disease or Graves'ophthalmopathy.
Question: What do blinking problems mean for my eyelid health?
Answer: Sometimes you might notice your eyelids twitch -- it happens most often when you're tired. But if you have spasms often or blink or close your eyelids too much, you might have a condition called blepharospasm. Doctors don't know what causes it, but certain things like bright lights and stress can cause eyelid spasms that last anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes. Your doctor might recommend botulinum toxin ( Botox) injections, which can help relax the muscles that control your eyelids. She may check you for dry eyes or other irritating conditions that could cause the eyelid spasms. In rare cases, your doctor may want to check for a more serious issue with your brain or nerves.
Question: What can make my eyes itch?
Answer: Blepharitis and allergies can make your eyes itch, as can certain products you use on or around your eyes. That can happen if you're allergic to any of the ingredients, and the irritation creates a type of eczema called contact dermatitis. The itching and irritation will usually go away if you stop using the product.
Question: What can I do if I have swelling around my eyes?
Answer: It may feel better if you: Rinse your eyes with cool water or put a cool compress on them. Take out your contact lenses if you wear them. Blepharitis and allergies can make your eyes itch, as can certain products you use on or around your eyes.
Question: What do yellow patches on your eyelid mean?
Answer: It can affect your upper or lower lids, but it's more common in the lower lids. The patches themselves are harmless, but high cholesterol can make it more likely for you to get serious problems like a heart attack or stroke. Your doctor can remove the patches if they're uncomfortable -- he might use chemical peels, surgery, or cryotherapy (this involves freezing the patch with liquid nitrogen).
Question: How can eyelid problems and injuries vary?
Answer: Sometimes, they start with your eyelid. Most of the time, these aren't serious and go away on their own, but get medical help right away if your eyes hurt or you have any sudden loss of vision. Eye drops can help, but sometimes the eye irritation can stick around and can even lead to eye infections and scarring.
Question: How can pregnancies cause psoriasis?
Answer: It's more common in pregnant women.
Question: How does quitting smoking lower the risk of pustular psoriasis?
Answer: The habit may trigger the disease in certain people. People who smoke at least a pack a day may have more severe psoriasis flare-ups, too. Treatments don't work as well on smokers, and smokers are less likely to have symptom-free periods between flares. Limit beer, wine, and liquor. If you have psoriasis, you should avoid alcohol or at least limit how much you drink. Alcohol can make men more likely to get psoriasis.
Question: Which drugs cause pustular psoriasis?
Answer: There are many reasons why people get pustular psoriasis. These include: Certain drugs. There's a long list, but the ones you're most likely to run across are: Pain or fever reducers with aspirin Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, naproxen) Some anti-depressants like lithium or trazodone) Penicillin (antibiotic) Calcipotriol (a psoriasis drug) Coal tar (also used to treat psoriasis) Zinc pyrithione (the active ingredient in dandruff shampoo) Steroids ( Prednisone).
Question: Can pustular psoriasis develop for unknown reasons?
Answer: Sometimes, you never find out what caused your pustular psoriasis.
Question: How can sunlight cause psoriasis?
Answer: Too much time in the sun or under ultraviolet ( UV) light can cause flare-ups.
Question: Should I maintain a healthy weight to prevent psoriasis?
Answer: Doctors don't know if there's a link between extra pounds and psoriasis, but it's wise to try to lose weight safely if you weigh more than you should. People who carry extra pounds have more severe cases of psoriasis, and the treatments for the disease don't work as well.
Question: Should I sunbathe if I have psoriasis?
Answer: Some people have flare-ups of pustular psoriasis after they get a sunburn or if they get too much UV light when they spend time outside or visit a tanning salon. If you're prone to pustular psoriasis, avoid all-day visits to the beach or park, cover up, and wear sunblock when you go outside. Stay away from tanning salons, too.
Question: How does stress increase the risk of pustular psoriasis?
Answer: Stress. Sometimes, you never find out what caused your pustular psoriasis. If you have psoriasis, you should avoid alcohol or at least limit how much you drink.
Question: How does a healthy weight lower the risk of pustular psoriasis?
Answer: There are many reasons why people get pustular psoriasis. Doctors don't know if there's a link between extra pounds and psoriasis, but it's wise to try to lose weight safely if you weigh more than you should. People who carry extra pounds have more severe cases of psoriasis, and the treatments for the disease don't work as well. Some people have flare-ups of pustular psoriasis after they get a sunburn or if they get too much UV light when they spend time outside or visit a tanning salon.
Question: How does avoiding alcohol lower the risk of pustular psoriasis?
Answer: Alcohol can make men more likely to get psoriasis. People who drink have more flare-ups, and treatments don't help as much as they do for people who don't drink. Avoid stressful people and events, if you can.
Question: Should I limit alcohol consumptoin to prevent psoriasis?
Answer: Alcohol can make men more likely to get psoriasis. People who drink have more flare-ups, and treatments don't help as much as they do for people who don't drink. Avoid stressful people and events, if you can.
Question: How should you talk to your kids about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
Answer: You might worry that bringing up sex, drugs, and HIV may be "too much, too soon" or that it will make your child experiment with sex and drugs. Research shows that's not true. Kids are already picking up a lot from friends, TV, movies, social media, and school. For young children, you can start by talking about body parts. Teach your child that it's OK to say "no," even when it's not popular or cool. Children learn from how you react as well as from what you say. Your responses (or lack of them) to questions -- like anger, irritation, or discomfort -- speak volumes about your views, too. Once you start talking about AIDS, though, be prepared to discuss death, too. And that will help to keep them safe.
Question: How can I take care a minor scalp wound in my child?
Answer: You think the injury is serious or if your child: Is younger than 2 Has neck pain Keeps crying Needs stitches for a wide open wound Vomited several times Isn't crying but has clear fluid coming from the ear or nose Has blurry vision Has a bad headache Has memory loss Shows signs of confusion Has a history of brain injury Fell from a height greater than three feet Was struck in the head by an object travelling at a high speed Wash the area with mild soap and water. To stop bleeding, use a sterile cloth and apply pressure for 10 minutes. Ice the area for 20 minutes using ice wrapped in a towel or cloth. Ice the area again after an hour to reduce swelling and pain. Keep an eye on your child for 2 hours. Pay attention to how he walks and talks. Look for changes from his normal behavior. Watch for any signs listed above that indicate you should call the doctor. Give the child only clear liquids.
Question: When should I get medical care for my child after a minor injury?
Answer: Is not breathing Lost consciousness Had a seizure Is hard to wake up Is slurring speech or acting confused Wobbles when walking Has weak arms or legs Can't move his neck as usual Keeps bleeding Has a dent in the skull or a lot of swelling Minor head injuries in young children are scary. And although the wounds are usually small, some head injuries need immediate medical care. You think the injury is serious or if your child: Is younger than 2 Has neck pain Keeps crying Needs stitches for a wide open wound Vomited several times Isn't crying but has clear fluid coming from the ear or nose Has blurry vision Has a bad headache Has memory loss Shows signs of confusion Has a history of brain injury Fell from a height greater than three feet Was struck in the head by an object travelling at a high speed Wash the area with mild soap and water.
Question: How long can you use decongestants?
Answer: Decongestants come in oral or nasal spray forms. Decongestants are used to reduce swelling in the nasal passageways. However, nasal spray decongestants should not be used for more than a few days because, if they are used too long and then stopped, they can cause rebound symptoms.
Question: What is the best flu medicine?
Answer: The flu treatment you should take depends on your symptoms. For example, if you have nasal or sinus congestion, then a decongestant can be helpful.
Question: When should antihistamines be used for the flu?
Answer: If you have a runny nose, postnasal drip, or itchy, watery eyes -- then an antihistamine may be helpful for your flu symptoms. Antihistamines block the effect of "histamine," and help relieve such annoying symptoms as sneezing, itching, and nasal discharge.
Question: Which flu treatment is best for my sore throat?
Answer: Over-the-counter pain relievers and medicated lozenges and gargles can also temporarily soothe a sore throat. Get your doctor's approval before using any medications, including over-the-counter drugs, and don't use lozenges or gargles for more than a few days. Call your doctor if your throat is still sore after a couple of days or if it is severe. The medications could mask signs of strep throat, a bacterial infection that should be treated with antibiotics.
Question: Is it safe to take a decongestant if I have high blood pressure?
Answer: Decongestants can increase blood pressure and heart rate. Pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine are oral decongestants commonly available in over-the-counter products. Check with your doctor or pharmacist about safety.
Question: Can antibiotics help my flu symptoms?
Answer: Antibiotics cannot help flu symptoms. The flu is caused by a virus, and antibiotics only treat bacterial infections. Taking antibiotics needlessly may increase your risk of getting an infection later that resists antibiotic treatment. If you get a secondary bacterial infection with the flu virus, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to treat the secondary infection.
Question: What are the recommended antiviral drugs for children?
Answer: Talk to your doctor, if you are at increased risk for complications from the flu. These flu drugs can help a child get better sooner and may prevent serious flu complications. Antivirals work best when taken during the first two days of illness. The first dose should be taken within 48 hours of when symptoms started.
Question: Which flu treatment works best for my cough?
Answer: On the pharmacy shelf, you'll find numerous cough medicines with various combinations of decongestants, antihistamines, analgesics/antipyretics, cough suppressants, and expectorants. Ask your pharmacist which combination, if any, would be appropriate for your cough. The medications could mask signs of strep throat, a bacterial infection that should be treated with antibiotics.
Question: What are the side effects of antihistamines and decongestants?
Answer: Check with your doctor or pharmacist as to which medication may be suitable for you. They may also be ingredients in other prescription medicines you may be taking.
Question: How can you get better with depression?
Answer: To get better, you need to take an active role in your treatment. Taking charge of your treatment is one way to feel in control again. Here are some tips. But you and your doctor may sometimes need to try quite a few treatments before landing on the right therapy for you. Take your medicine as prescribed. Never stop taking your medicine without your doctor's OK. Eat healthy foods, high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugars and fats. Be honest. Don't give up. If you give yourself some time and allow your treatment to take effect, you will feel better again.
Question: What is nummular dermatitis?
Answer: Nummular dermatitis consists of distinctive coin-shaped red plaques that are most commonly seen on the legs, hands, arms, and torso. It is more common in men than in women, and the peak age of onset is between 55 and 65. Living in a dry environment or taking frequent very hot showers can cause this condition.
Question: What is atopic dermatitis?
Answer: Atopic dermatitis , or eczema, causes the skin to itch, scale, swell, and sometimes blister. This type of eczema usually runs in families and is often associated with allergies, asthma, and stress. Defects in the skin barrier, allowing moisture out and germs in, may also come into play.
Question: What is dermatitis?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Dermatitis simply means skin inflammation, but it embraces a range of ailments. In most people, the early stages of dermatitis are characterized by red, dry, and itchy skin. More serious dermatitis may result in crusty scales, painful cracks, or blisters that ooze fluid. Since many things can irritate the skin, a doctor will try to narrow the diagnosis to a specific category of dermatitis, even though treatment is similar for most types of skin irritation and inflammation.
Question: What is stasis dermatitis?
Answer: In this case, the irritant is the water that is drying out and damaging the skin with repeated exposure. Veins in the lower legs fail to return blood efficiently, causing pooling of blood and fluid buildup and swelling. This swelling leads to skin irritation and darkening, especially around the ankles.
Question: Which insurance companies provide coverage for intravenous steroid treatment?
Answer: Where you get IV steroid treatment may depend on your insurance coverage or what's available in your area.
Question: What are the common side effects of IV steroid treatment for multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Here are some possible, short-term side effects from taking steroids: Mood swings Swollen hands, ankles, or feet Bigger appetite Sleep problems like insomnia High blood pressure Upset stomach Cramps Back pain Headache Metallic taste in your mouth Flushed face Rash Heart palpitations Follow these tips to ease steroid side effects: Suck on hard candies or mints while you have your infusion to ease the metal taste.
Question: What medications are used to treat an acute attack of multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Dexamethasone ( Decadron) is another liquid steroid used to treat MS flares.
Question: What are the long-term side effects of IV steroid treatment for multiple sclerosis?
Answer: But these medications don't affect the long-term course of your MS.
Question: After treatment for multiple sclerosis, can I return to my daily activities?
Answer: The most common MS flare treatment is 1 gram of intravenous ( IV) methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) daily for 3 to 5 days.
Question: Does insurance cover IV steroid treatment for multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Where you get IV steroid treatment may depend on your insurance coverage or what's available in your area.
Question: What steroid medications are used to treat multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Dexamethasone ( Decadron) is another liquid steroid used to treat MS flares.
Question: What can someone expect the day of steroid treatment?
Answer: Steroids will work best to treat your MS flare if you start treatment within 14 days after the symptoms began. The most common MS flare treatment is 1 gram of intravenous ( IV) methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) daily for 3 to 5 days. Be sure the doctor knows if you have diabetes because steroids can affect your blood sugar levels.
Question: What can happen during an acute attack of multiple sclerosis?
Answer: The most common MS flare treatment is 1 gram of intravenous ( IV) methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) daily for 3 to 5 days. Your IV treatment is also called an infusion. You'll take 500 milligrams of medicine for 5 days. Oral prednisone may work as well as IV steroids to ease MS flare symptoms.
Question: What are the characteristics of an acute attack of multiple sclerosis?
Answer: The most common MS flare treatment is 1 gram of intravenous ( IV) methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) daily for 3 to 5 days. Your IV treatment is also called an infusion. You'll take 500 milligrams of medicine for 5 days. Oral prednisone may work as well as IV steroids to ease MS flare symptoms.