anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What are the types of tongue cancer?
Answer: There are two types. One is called oral tongue cancer because it affects the part you can stick out. The other happens at the base of your tongue, where it connects to your throat. This type is often diagnosed after it has spread to the lymph nodes in your neck.
Question: What is the treatment for tongue cancer?
Answer: Your treatment will depend on where your tumor is and how big it is. Surgery is often the best way to remove a tumor from the part of your tongue you can see. Your doctor will probably take out some healthy tissue and nearby lymph nodes as well, to make sure all the cancer is gone. If the cancer is on the back of your tongue, you may have radiation therapy ( X-rays and other radiation). Sometimes the best treatment is a combination of chemotherapy, or cancer-fighting drugs, and radiation. You might need therapy afterward to help you chew, move your tongue, swallow, and speak better. You'll need regular checkups to make sure the cancer hasn't come back.
Question: How can you prevent tongue cancer?
Answer: We know that many cases of base-of-the-tongue cancer are caused by HPV. Some things that may make you less likely to get this type of cancer are: If you're not sexually active, get vaccinated for HPV. If you are sexually active, use latex condoms every time you have sex. Don't use tobacco in any form. Avoid heavy or frequent alcohol use. Take good care of your teeth and gums.
Question: What causes tongue cancer?
Answer: The human papillomavirus ( HPV) can cause cancers on the base of the tongue. HPV also can infect your genital area and cause cervical cancer, penile cancer, and anal cancer. It's the most common sexually transmitted infection. There are many types of HPV. The ones that raise your odds of getting cancer are called high-risk HPV.
Question: What factors can cause tongue cancer?
Answer: The human papillomavirus ( HPV) can cause cancers on the base of the tongue. HPV also can infect your genital area and cause cervical cancer, penile cancer, and anal cancer. It's the most common sexually transmitted infection. There are many types of HPV. The ones that raise your odds of getting cancer are called high-risk HPV. Other things that may raise your chances of getting tongue cancer include: Tobacco use Alcohol use Jagged teeth Not taking care of your teeth and gums Your genes also may play a role in whether you're likely to get tongue cancer. Take good care of your teeth and gums.
Question: How is musculoskeletal pain diagnosed?
Answer: Symptoms vary from person to person, but the common symptoms are: Pain Fatigue Sleep disturbances Your doctor will conduct a thorough physical examination and medical history. In addition, your doctor may perform diagnostic studies to confirm the diagnosis.
Question: What is musculoskeletal pain?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Musculoskeletal pain is pain that affects the muscles, ligaments and tendons, and bones.
Question: What are other treatments for musculoskeletal pain?
Answer: Other treatments may include: Injections with anesthetic or anti-inflammatory medications in or around the painful sites Exercise that includes muscle strengthening and stretching Physical or occupational therapy Acupuncture or acupressure Relaxation/biofeedback techniques Osteopathic manipulation (a whole system of evaluation and treatment designed to achieve and maintain health by restoring normal function to the body) Chiropractic care Therapeutic massage
Question: What are the symptoms of musculoskeletal pain?
Answer: Sometimes, the muscles twitch or burn. Symptoms vary from person to person, but the common symptoms are: Pain Fatigue Sleep disturbances Your doctor will conduct a thorough physical examination and medical history. For some acute musculoskeletal pain, these techniques have been shown to speed recovery.
Question: How is musculoskeletal pain treated?
Answer: Different types of manual therapy, or mobilization, can be used to treat people with spinal alignment problems. In patients with musculoskeletal disorders such as fibromyalgia, medications to increase the body's level of serotonin and norepinephrine (neurotransmitters that modulate sleep, pain, and immune system function) may be prescribed in low doses. Some of the medicines used to aid sleep include zolpidem ( Ambien), eszopiclone ( Lunesta), and ramelteon ( Rozerem).
Question: How can bone fractures affect your vertebrae?
Answer: When your vertebrae -- the small bones of your spine -- get thin and weak, it doesn't take a fall to break them. They can just start to crumble. And you may not feel any pain when it happens. Your vertebrae work together to support your body, so a fracture can keep you from bending, leaning, and twisting the way you do every day -- as when you tie your shoes or take a shower. And once you have a spinal fracture, you're more likely to have another one. If more than one vertebra starts to crumble, you may have a hunched-over posture that gets worse with time. That can cause severe pain and affect your lungs, intestines, and heart.
Question: How can wrist and forearm fractures lead to?
Answer: These can hurt a lot, but they tend not to have the same far-reaching effects as spinal and hip injuries. But they can still cause problems in your everyday life. After all, you use your wrists and hands for so many tasks around the house and out in the world. For example, you might find it harder to write, cook, and do basic grooming tasks like brushing your teeth if the pain doesn't go away.
Question: How can bone fractures affect you emotionally?
Answer: Spine and hip fractures in particular can make it hard for you to get around. See a mental health professional who can help you manage problems you might have with anger, anxiety, hopelessness, or a sense of lost dignity. That can cause severe pain and affect your lungs, intestines, and heart. Since you may be in bed as you heal -- and not very active -- hip fractures can lead to: Bedsores Blood clots in your legs or lungs Muscle loss Pneumonia Your health care team will help you avoid or manage these problems.
Question: What are the most common fractures for people who have osteoporosis?
Answer: When you have osteoporosis, bone fractures are high on the list of concerns. They each have their own long-term effects, but they do have some things in common.
Question: What is Sjogren's syndrome?
Answer: Sjogren's causes your immune system to go haywire and attack healthy cells instead of invading bacteria or viruses. Conditions like this are called autoimmune diseases. Your white blood cells, which normally protect you from germs, attack the glands that are in charge of making moisture. When that happens, they can't produce tears and saliva. Dry eyes and dry mouth are the most common symptoms.
Question: What are some questions for the doctor if I have Sjogren's syndrome?
Answer: What can I do for my dry eyes? Is there anything I can do to moisten my mouth? What can I do for joint pain? Because of my immune system problem, is it safe for me to get a flu shot?
Question: How is Sjogren's syndrome diagnosed?
Answer: The blood tests can show if you have germ-fighting proteins (antibodies) that many people with Sjogren's have. They can also measure inflammation in your body, another sign that you have the disease. Your blood tests can also reveal if you have high amounts of proteins called immunoglobulins. These are part of your body's infection-fighting system. A high level could be a sign of Sjogren's.
Question: What are symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome?
Answer: Dry eyes and dry mouth are the most common symptoms. You can have dryness in your throat, nose, lips, or skin. The glands in your neck and face might swell up. Women may get dryness in their vagina. Some people also get swelling, pain, and stiffness in their joints. If you get heartburn, your doctor may give you medicines that curb the amount of acid in your stomach.
Question: What is the cause of Sjogren's syndrome?
Answer: Your white blood cells, which normally protect you from germs, attack the glands that are in charge of making moisture. Doctors don't know the exact cause. An infection with a bacteria or virus may be a trigger that sets the disease in motion. For example, let's say you have a defective gene that's linked to Sjogren's, and then you get an infection.
Question: What can I do to manage Sjogren's syndrome?
Answer: There's a lot you can do to manage your symptoms. For example, sipping water frequently can help a dry mouth. Chewing gum or sucking on a candy can stimulate saliva flow and help keep your mouth moist. Be sure they're sugar-free, so you don't get cavities. Also ask your doctor, dentist, or pharmacist about mouthwashes or sprays that can relieve dryness. For dry eyes, a lot of people find that using a humidifier or vaporizer at night can help. These machines also can help your dry mouth or nose.
Question: Iâm in my 50s. What are some medical checks that will help me stay healthy?
Answer: Check your skin for any unusual spots or moles. Be sure to ask your doctor to check your skin once a year, as well. Be sure to get your eyes examined regularly -- at least every 1 to 2 years until age 60 and then every year thereafter. Go more often if you have vision problems or risk factors for eye problems. Checking your immunizations. People over age 50 should get a flu shot every year. Consider Hepatitis A and B vaccines if you haven't already had them.
Question: Iâm in my 50s. When I have my annual physical, what tests should my doctor perform or recommend?
Answer: You're in your 50s. Colon cancer screening is recommended for everyone at age 50. This is the age when most people start gaining weight. Blood pressure . Get it tested. Cholesterol profile. Blood sugar.
Question: Besides tests that are recommended for men and women over 50, what tests should women over 50 have at their annual physical?
Answer: Combining a Pap test with a human papillomavirus ( HPV) test can safely extend the interval between cervical cancer screenings from three years to five years in many women between the ages of 30-65. At this age, all women should have started routine mammograms to help detect any early signs of breast cancer. Your doctor can tell you how often you should repeat the test.
Question: What is the treatment for an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)?
Answer: How you get treated for your enlarged liver depends on what's causing it. For example, if drinking too much alcohol is the source of the problem, you need to stop to avoid damage. Talk to your doctor to get advice on quitting. If you have an underlying disease, medication or other types of treatments may help.
Question: What causes abnormal growths relative to an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)?
Answer: This could be from: Obesity An infection (such as hepatitis B or hep C) Some medications or alcohol Toxins Autoimmune disease (your body's immune system attacks healthy tissue) Metabolic syndrome (a group of risk factors for heart disease that includes high blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels, and belly fat) Genetic disorders that cause fat, protein, or other substances to build up Abnormal growths may cause an enlarged liver. These may be due to: Cysts Tumors that start in or spread to the liver A problem with blood flow.
Question: What are the symptoms of an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)?
Answer: Most of the time, if you have a slightly enlarged liver, you won't notice any symptoms. If it's severely swollen, though, you may have: A feeling of fullness Discomfort in your belly Depending on the cause of your enlarged liver, you may notice symptoms like: Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice) Fatigue and weakness Nausea Weight loss Your doctor will do a physical exam to see if your liver is larger than it should be.
Question: What should I know about an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If your doctor tells you that you've got an enlarged liver, it means it's swollen beyond its normal size. There's usually another condition that's causing it, such as hepatitis. You have a lot of treatment choices, but you first need to find out the source of the problem. Getting treated is important. Your liver has a lot of big jobs to do. Just to name a few key ones, it helps clean your blood by getting rid of harmful chemicals that your body makes. It makes a liquid called bile, which helps you break down fat from food. And it also stores sugar, called glucose, which gives you a quick back-up energy boost when you need it. Depending on what's causing your liver to swell, you could end up with long-term damage if you don't get treated.
Question: What are the symptoms of childhood asthma?
Answer: Possible signs and symptoms of asthma in children include: Frequent coughing spells, which can happen during play, at night, or while laughing or crying A chronic cough (which may be the only symptom) Less energy during play Rapid breathing (from time to time) Complaint of chest tightness or chest hurting Wheezing -- a whistling sound when breathing in or out Retractions -- seesaw motions in the chest from labored breathing Shortness of breath, loss of breath Tightened neck and chest muscles Feeling weak or tired While these are some signs, your child's doctor should check out any illness that makes it hard for her to breathe.
Question: What can make a child more likely to get asthma?
Answer: Many things can make childhood asthma more likely: Nasal allergies (hay fever) or eczema (allergic skin rash) A family history of asthma or allergies Frequent respiratory infections Low birth weight Exposure to tobacco smoke before or after birth Black or Puerto Rican ethnicity Being raised in a low-income environment Avoiding triggers, using medications, and keeping an eye on daily asthma symptoms are the ways to control asthma in children of all ages.
Question: What can raise your chances of heart disease and other complications?
Answer: Your chances of heart disease and other complications are higher if you: Are older than 35 Have high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol Smoke Have ever had a stroke, heart attack, or blood clots Get migraines with aura Even if you're in one of those situations that raise your risk for heart disease, you may still be able to use birth control with hormones.
Question: How can you lower your chances of heart disease while taking birth control pills?
Answer: The most important thing you can do is talk with your doctor. He'll help you weigh the pros and cons of your different options. For example, research shows that women with medical conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes, as long as they're well controlled, may be able to safely take birth control pills. If you're over 35, healthy, and don't smoke, you can keep using hormonal birth control.
Question: How can the pill affect your blood pressure?
Answer: They may raise your blood pressure, for instance. So if you take birth control pills, get your blood pressure checked every 6 months to make sure it stays in a healthy range. If you already have high blood pressure, talk with your doctor to see if another way to prevent pregnancy would be better for you.
Question: What other substances or drugs lead to erectile dysfunction (ED)?
Answer: Other substances or drugs that can cause or lead to ED include recreational and frequently abused drugs, such as: Alcohol Amphetamines Barbiturates Cocaine Marijuana Methadone Nicotine Opiates Aside from the well-known complications that the use and abuse of these drugs can cause, ED is not often mentioned.
Question: What should you do if your medication is causing erectile dysfunction (ED)?
Answer: If the problem persists, your doctor may be able to prescribe a different medication.
Question: How can you manage your stress to help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?
Answer: Look for new ways to ease your mind. For instance, exercise releases "feel-good" hormones called endorphins. Studies show that moving around improves your mood and helps you sleep better. Pick activities that don't put pressure on your joints. Go for a walk instead of a jog. Mind-body techniques also can lower stress. Examples are: Meditation Visualization Biofeedback Yoga Check to see if your local community center offers free or low-cost classes.
Question: How can pacing yourself help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?
Answer: On days when you feel good, you may be tempted to catch up on the things you couldn't get done when your RA was bothering you. Be careful not to do too much. You can bring on fatigue and trigger a flare if you push yourself too hard. Decide which of your chores are most important, and then do them leisurely. Take a lot of breaks, even if you don't feel tired. Don't forget to ask your friends and family to help.
Question: How can I work on managing stress from my rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Look for new ways to ease your mind. For instance, exercise releases "feel-good" hormones called endorphins. Studies show that moving around improves your mood and helps you sleep better. Pick activities that don't put pressure on your joints. Go for a walk instead of a jog. Mind-body techniques also can lower stress. Examples are: Meditation Visualization Biofeedback Yoga Check to see if your local community center offers free or low-cost classes.
Question: How can I pace myself if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: On days when you feel good, you may be tempted to catch up on the things you couldn't get done when your RA was bothering you. Be careful not to do too much. You can bring on fatigue and trigger a flare if you push yourself too hard. Decide which of your chores are most important, and then do them leisurely. Take a lot of breaks, even if you don't feel tired. Don't forget to ask your friends and family to help.
Question: Should I take my medications on schedule if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: The most important thing you can do to avoid a flare is to take your medicine on time. A regular schedule helps you keep a constant level of medicine in your body. Don't skip doses. Use a pillbox, calendar, or alarm to help stay on track.
Question: How can knowing your triggers help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?
Answer: So can stress. Some people get flares if they overdo it. Others say certain foods trigger problems, though there's not a lot of research to back that up. The important thing is to find out what tends to bring on a flare. The next time you have one, make notes about what's going on in your life. What kind of things do you do every day? Once you learn your triggers, you can take steps to avoid them. Your doctor can tell you what your goal should be.
Question: How can I know what triggers my rheumatoid arthritis flares?
Answer: So can stress. Some people get flares if they overdo it. Others say certain foods trigger problems, though there's not a lot of research to back that up. The important thing is to find out what tends to bring on a flare. The next time you have one, make notes about what's going on in your life. What kind of things do you do every day? Once you learn your triggers, you can take steps to avoid them. Your doctor can tell you what your goal should be.
Question: When should you call 911 for an asthma attack?
Answer: Having a hard time breathing Constantly coughing Unable to talk, eat, or play Vomiting Turning blue in the lips or fingers Convulsing while breathing (using stomach muscles excessively to breathe) If he does not have the above symptoms but is still complaining of trouble breathing or coughing, do the following: 1.
Question: How can you tell if you have skin damage instead of a rash?
Answer: Some rashes look like an allergic reaction but really aren't, because your immune system wasn't involved. Instead, you touched something that took away the surface oils shielding your skin. The longer that thing stayed on your skin, the worse the reaction. It's called irritant contact dermatitis. If you have eczema, you're more likely to get this kind of rash.
Question: How can you tell if you have allergic contact dermatitis?
Answer: But that touch sensitizes your skin, and you could have a reaction the next time. If you got a rash on first contact, chances are you've touched that trigger before and just didn't know it.
Question: What's causing my rash?
Answer: Many of the symptoms can be the same. In both cases, your skin may blister, or you may get a raised red rash. Your skin will itch and maybe burn. When something is irritating or damaging your skin, you'll probably see a rash right away. With an allergy, it may be a day or two before the rash shows up. Symptoms of a contact allergy are usually right around where you touched the thing you're allergic to. Irritant contact dermatitis (skin damage) tends to burn and be more painful than itchy.
Question: What are common triggers for contact dermatitis?
Answer: Common triggers for contact dermatitis are: Poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac Hair dyes or straighteners Nickel, a metal found in jewelry and belt buckles Leather (specifically, chemicals used in tanning leather) Latex rubber Citrus fruit, especially the peel Fragrances in soaps, shampoos, lotions, perfumes, and cosmetics Some medications you put on your skin Usually, you won't get a rash the first time your skin touches something you're allergic to.
Question: When should I see the doctor about a rash?
Answer: You call it a rash. Your doctor will take a look and ask you questions to help figure out what's going on. Depending on how severe it is, he may prescribe steroid pills or ointment, and an antihistamine. Your doctor can do skin tests to determine what you are allergic to. If you can't avoid what's bothering your skin, talk to your doctor about wearing gloves or using creams to keep it safe.
Question: What could cause my rash?
Answer: Your doctor calls it dermatitis. Either way, your skin gets red and tender after you've touched something. It could be caused by an allergy, or because the protective layer of your skin got damaged. Call your doctor if your rash is painful or worries you, or if it isn't better after a couple of days.
Question: What is allergic contact dermatitis?
Answer: After you touch something, it mistakenly thinks your body is under attack. It springs into action, making antibodies to fight the invader. A chain of events causes a release of chemicals, including histamine. That's what causes the allergic reaction -- in this case, an itchy rash. It's called allergic contact dermatitis. Some rashes look like an allergic reaction but really aren't, because your immune system wasn't involved.
Question: How can you treat your rash at home?
Answer: If you got a rash on first contact, chances are you've touched that trigger before and just didn't know it. Wash your skin with mild soap and cool water right away, if you can. You may get rid of all or most of the problem substance. That could help cut back on symptoms. When the rash covers only a small area, a hydrocortisone cream may be all you need for relief. For blisters, apply a cold moist compress for 30 minutes, three times a day. If your skin is damaged, put moisturizers on it several times a day to help restore the protective layer. Oral antihistamines can help relieve itching. Don't use an antihistamine lotion unless your doctor suggests it, because it could cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction, too.