anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What should you know about skin conditions and warts?
Answer: There are more than 60 kinds of HPV, some of which tend to cause warts on the skin. HPV stimulates quick growth of cells on the skin's outer layer. In most cases, common warts appear on the fingers, near the fingernails, or on the hands. Certain types of HPV can also cause warts to appear in the genital area. Warts are caused through direct contact with HPV, which is contagious.
Question: How does depression look different in men and women?
Answer: It is common for men to have them also, but the signs of depression in men may be different. Instead of appearing sad, men often can become irritable or aggressive, drink too much, or act recklessly. Men often don't recognize or admit they're depressed, and they are less likely than women to seek help for depression. Also, because the signs of depression in men can look different than they do in women, doctors may not diagnosis it as often. For these reasons, depression in men may often go unidentified and untreated.
Question: What are some old ideas about depression in men that need to end?
Answer: It's hard to shake the old ideas about depression in men: " Real men don't cry," and "men sure as hell have to always be in control of their feelings." But it's time to add this new idea to the list: Depression is a medical illness that's biologically different from everyday sadness, and it can afflict both men and women. You wouldn't ignore pneumonia or heart disease or diabetes. If you think you might have a clinical depression, be a real man and take care of yourself. Ask for help, and get treated.
Question: What is depression, and who gets it?
Answer: Depression is a serious but treatable medical condition -- a brain disease -- that can strike anyone. In America, more than 6 million men have depression each year. If left untreated, it can result in personal, family, and financial problems. The most serious consequence of depression in men is suicide. Men are four times more likely than women to commit suicide.
Question: What are several recognized forms of depression?
Answer: There are several recognized forms of depression: Major depression . Symptoms are serious and last for weeks or months. Psychotic depression. Suicide risk is especially high in this form of depression. Persistent depressive disorder. With bipolar disorder, episodes of depression alternate with mania, an excessively "high" mood with excessive energy and sleeplessness and the potential for serious problems.
Question: Are there any adults who should not receive the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine?
Answer: Certain people should not get the HPV vaccine or should wait before getting it: Anyone who has had a life-threatening allergic reaction to a previous dose of the HPV vaccine Anyone who has had a previous life-threatening allergic reaction to an ingredient in the HPV vaccine Pregnant women Anyone with a moderate or severe illness; people who feel mildly ill may still receive the HPV vaccine. The HPV vaccine is not known to be harmful to pregnant women or their babies. However, until more information is known, pregnant women are advised not to receive the HPV vaccine. Women who are breastfeeding can safely receive the HPV vaccine.
Question: What is human papillomavirus (HPV)?
Answer: The HPV vaccine effectively prevents infection with the HPV types responsible for most cervical cancers and can also prevent genital warts. HPV vaccination is most effective during childhood or adolescence, but adults can also benefit from the HPV vaccine. HPV infection is extremely common; most sexually active people will be infected with HPV at some point in life. HPV infection usually causes no symptoms, but can cause genital warts and anal cancer in both women and men.
Question: What are the severe side effects of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine?
Answer: Other mild-to-moderate side effects resulting from the HPV vaccine include: Nausea Fainting Headache Arm pain Severe side effects, or adverse events, are uncommonly reported and have included: Blood clots Seizures Guillain- Barre syndrome Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome) Death Government, academic, and other public health investigators could not identify the HPV vaccine as the cause of any severe adverse event. There were 117 deaths as of September 2015, none of which could be directly tied to the HPV vaccine. The conclusion of public health investigators was that the HPV vaccine was unlikely to be the cause of these events. Such events occur at a certain rate in any group of tens of millions of people. The vaccination before each adverse event seemed to be a simple coincidence.
Question: When should adults get the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine?
Answer: It is an option for all men through age 21, but is recommended for men who have sex with men, transgendered people, or those who have a compromised immune system (including HIV) who are ages 26 and younger. CDC guidelines recommend the two doses of the HPV vaccine. Some adults may have received doses of the HPV vaccine in childhood or adolescence. Re-vaccination in adulthood is recommended if the vaccination schedule was not completed.
Question: What are the mild-to-moderate side effects of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine?
Answer: These symptoms go away quickly without treatment. Other mild-to-moderate side effects resulting from the HPV vaccine include: Nausea Fainting Headache Arm pain Severe side effects, or adverse events, are uncommonly reported and have included: Blood clots Seizures Guillain- Barre syndrome Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome) Death Government, academic, and other public health investigators could not identify the HPV vaccine as the cause of any severe adverse event.
Question: What are the side effects of taking the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine?
Answer: In clinical trials and in real-world use, the HPV vaccine appears to be very safe. More than 40 million doses of the vaccine -- mostly Gardasil, which was approved in 2006 -- have been given in the U. S. Gardasil 9 was approved in 2014 and is now the only HPV vaccine available in the U. S. From 2006 to 2014, there were about 25,000 reports to the government of HPV vaccine side effects. Over 90% of these were classified as nonserious. The most common side effects of the HPV vaccine are minor: About one in 10 people will have a mild fever after the injection. About one person in 30 will get itching at the injection site. About one in 60 people will experience a moderate fever.
Question: How common is human papillomavirus (HPV)?
Answer: HPV infection is extremely common; most sexually active people will be infected with HPV at some point in life. HPV infection usually causes no symptoms, but can cause genital warts and anal cancer in both women and men. HPV can also cause throat cancer. In women, HPV infection can cause cells in the cervix to grow abnormally. In a small fraction of women, these HPV-induced changes will develop into cervical cancer. About 12,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer each year and about 4,000 women die from the condition.
Question: What are the ingredients of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine?
Answer: Human papillomavirus ( HPV) is the virus that causes cervical cancer in women and genital warts in men and women. Genetically modified bacteria produce the proteins, which are then purified and mixed into a sterile, water-based solution.
Question: Why should adults get the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine?
Answer: HPV infection usually causes no symptoms, but can cause genital warts and anal cancer in both women and men. The HPV vaccine prevents infection by the HPV types responsible for most cervical cancers. Today, Gardasil 9 is the only available HPV vaccine in the U. S. Gardasil 9 prevents infection by the same HPV types as Gardasil, plus HPV-31, HPV-33, HPV-45, HPV-52, and HPV-58. Collectively, these types are implicated in 90% of cervical cancers. In October 2018, the FDA approved Gardasil9 for women and men ages 27 to 45. Men cannot develop cervical cancer, but the HPV vaccine may prevent genital warts, penile cancer, anal cancer, and the spread of HPV to sexual partners. Gardasil 9 is approved for males ages 9 through 26.
Question: What is the American College of Rheumatology?
Answer: American College of Rheumatology The ACR is a prominent organization of doctors, scientists, and health care experts. On the ACR site, you can find information on the latest educational programs, topical research, and recommended medications. There is also a section for people who aren't doctors that explains rheumatic diseases and conditions, and support for caregivers.
Question: What is the Arthritis Foundation?
Answer: Arthritis Foundation This is a national not-for-profit group that provides a wealth of information and support for all types of arthritis, including RA. On the web site, you can learn more about rheumatoid arthritis, review the latest studies, and even find support with others who have the condition.
Question: What is National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Answer: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases NIAMS, part of the National Institutes of Health, is a large group of professionals that support ongoing research in arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases. The NIAMS web site includes information on arthritis, back pain, gout, knee problems, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and more.
Question: What are the symptoms of canker sores?
Answer: You may have a canker sore if you have: A painful sore or sores inside your mouth -- on the tongue, on the soft palate (the back portion of the roof of your mouth), or inside your cheeks A tingling or burning sensation before the sores appear Sores in your mouth that are round, white or gray, with a red edge or border In severe canker sore attacks, you may also experience: Fever Physical sluggishness Swollen lymph nodes Pain from a canker sore generally lessens in a few days, and the sores usually heal without treatment in about a week or two.
Question: Can canker sores be prevented?
Answer: Although there is no cure for canker sores, and they often recur, you may be able to reduce their frequency by: Avoiding foods that irritate your mouth, including citrus fruits, acidic vegetables, and spicy foods Avoiding irritation from gum chewing Brushing with a soft-bristled brush after meals and flossing daily, which will keep your mouth free of foods that might trigger a sore You should call your dentist about canker sores if you have: Unusually large sores Sores that are spreading Sores that last 3 weeks or longer Intolerable pain despite avoiding trigger foods and taking over-the-counter pain medication Difficulty drinking enough fluids A high fever with the appearance of the canker sores
Question: How are canker sores treated?
Answer: You may have a canker sore if you have: A painful sore or sores inside your mouth -- on the tongue, on the soft palate (the back portion of the roof of your mouth), or inside your cheeks A tingling or burning sensation before the sores appear Sores in your mouth that are round, white or gray, with a red edge or border In severe canker sore attacks, you may also experience: Fever Physical sluggishness Swollen lymph nodes Pain from a canker sore generally lessens in a few days, and the sores usually heal without treatment in about a week or two. Cankers sores treated with dental lasers exhibit almost complete relief of the symptoms immediately. Talk to your dentist about the procedure.
Question: How does lupus affect my heart and lungs?
Answer: This is probably due to the long-term inflammation that comes with lupus. Some lupus medicines, such as steroids, may also increase the risk. Lupus causes inflammation of the heart or the sac that surrounds it. This can cause sharp pain in the chest. Lupus also may inflame the outside lining of your lungs. Pain often gets worse with deep breaths. This is called pleurisy. Sometimes, the lungs can develop scarring from the inflammation and cause shortness of breath. What you can do: Avoid smoking. Smoking makes lung infections and heart disease much more likely.
Question: What are things that I can do for my kidneys to help lessen the effects of lupus?
Answer: What you can do: Tell your doctor if you have symptoms of kidney problems, such as swelling in your ankle or lower leg, foamy urine, or blood in your urine. Keep up with checkups with your lupus doctor, or rheumatologist, who will do blood tests to make sure your kidneys are working well.
Question: What are things that I can do for my brain and central nervous system to help lessen the effects of lupus?
Answer: If it does, you may have: Clouded thinking, confusion, or memory loss Headaches Depression and anxiety Seizures Rarely, strokes What you can do: Ease stress. Try yoga or tai chi to reduce stress and relax muscles. Use reminders. Pillboxes, Post-its, your cell phone voice recorder, labels, and other aids can help you remember and organize. Get help. Build a strong support network. Consider cognitive therapy to manage thinking issues, or counseling if you are anxious or depressed. Lupus medicine may help memory and thinking.
Question: How does lupus affect my kidneys?
Answer: Lupus can inflame the kidneys, causing permanent damage. This can lead to swelling in the legs and high blood pressure. Your doctor will look for protein or blood cells in your urine, which are signs of kidney damage. Sometimes, lupus can lead to kidney failure and require dialysis.
Question: What are things that I can do for my joints and muscles when they hurt if you have lupus?
Answer: What you can do: Take anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen or naproxen. Try a warm shower or bath, a heating pad, or cold packs to ease pain and stiffness. Avoid high-intensity exercises when you have joint pain, but try to stay active with walking or yoga.
Question: What are things that I can do for my skin to help lessen the effects of lupus?
Answer: You may also have skin trouble in other areas, such as: Mouth or nose sores (ulcers) Hair loss (but not baldness), called alopecia White or blue fingers and toes in response to cold, known as Raynaud's phenomenon What you can do: Protect your skin from the sun. Use a sunscreen with a sun protection factor ( SPF) of 50 or higher, and avoid the sun in the middle of the day. Wear wide-brimmed hats and protective clothing in the sun. Be gentle on your hair. Use a baby shampoo and conditioner. Avoid harsh chemicals on your hair. Wear mittens and thick socks when it's cold. If you have lupus, Raynaud's is usually related to being in the cold. So do what you can to keep your hands warm.
Question: How does lupus affect my skin?
Answer: You may become sensitive to the ultraviolet ( UV) rays in sunlight, which can cause many skin changes. A common skin problem you might develop is a butterfly-shaped rash on your nose and cheeks. Red, scaly bumps or patches can develop on your body. Coin-like patches called discoid lesions can appear on your body or scalp. You may also have skin trouble in other areas, such as: Mouth or nose sores (ulcers) Hair loss (but not baldness), called alopecia White or blue fingers and toes in response to cold, known as Raynaud's phenomenon What you can do: Protect your skin from the sun.
Question: How does lupus affect my joints and muscles?
Answer: Be gentle on your hair. Lupus can also damage nerves in the muscles that control your eye movements. Try a warm shower or bath, a heating pad, or cold packs to ease pain and stiffness.
Question: What are things that I can do for my heart and lungs to help lessen the effects of lupus?
Answer: Get regular exercise. Get up to date on vaccinations.
Question: Does lupus cause eye problems?
Answer: A common skin problem you might develop is a butterfly-shaped rash on your nose and cheeks. Rarely, blood vessel changes in the retina can weaken your vision. Lupus can also damage nerves in the muscles that control your eye movements.
Question: What is the first step in diffusing a child's temper tantrum?
Answer: The first step in diffusing a temper tantrum is to keep your own temper in check. You're not going to get anywhere with your child if both of you are screaming at each other. Spanking your child is also not a good option, and it will only make the tantrum worse. Take a deep breath, gain control over your emotions, and then discipline your child by calmly but firmly letting him know that tantrums are not acceptable behavior.
Question: How is multiple sclerosis (MS) treated?
Answer: Medicines that slow MS and prevent flare-ups include: Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) Fingolimod ( Gilenya) Glatiramer acetate ( Copaxone, Glatopa) Interferon ( Avonex, Betaseron, Extavia, Rebif) Mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) Natalizumab ( Tysabri) Ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) Doctors also prescribe steroid medicines to ease inflammation during MS flare-ups.
Question: How does Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome (GBS) affect your nervous system?
Answer: GBS damages the peripheral nervous system. That's the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. They help the central nervous system communicate with the rest of your body, including the skin, heart, and muscles. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy ( CIDP) shares many of the same symptoms as GBS, but CIDP lasts much longer, and if not caught early enough, can cause lasting damage.
Question: How are Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome (GBS) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) treated?
Answer: The two main treatments for GBS and CIDP are: Plasma exchange: Blood is removed from your body. Plasma -- the liquid part of blood -- is separated from the white and red blood cells. Then the cells are returned to your body along with donor plasma or a plasma substitute. Getting rid of the plasma takes out antibodies. They are part of that immune system response that damages nerves. Immunoglobulin therapy: This uses an IV to deliver proteins the body normally uses to attack viruses and bacteria. That eases the immune system's attack on nerves. Still, doctors aren't sure how they work.
Question: How does chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) start?
Answer: CIDP starts much like GBS but as the disease progresses, the myelin which protects the nerves is damaged or removed entirely, causing nerves to either function abnormally or stop working altogether, With MS, a few things might be at play, including: Infections, such as from the Epstein- Barr virus, herpes, or Chlamydia pneumoniae Genes Too little vitamin D Smoking MS, GBS, and CIDP each affect nerve signals.
Question: What is the outlook for Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome (GBS) and chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIPD)?
Answer: People with GBS can have severe symptoms, but they usually make a full recovery. GBS often gets better after a few weeks, but the weakness it causes can continue for years. Sometimes, the numbness and tingling will come back years after the first attack of symptoms. Early recognition is key to halting the progression of CIDP. Up to 30% of CIDP patients will progress to wheelchair dependence.
Question: How does Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome start?
Answer: GBS often starts a few days or weeks after an infection like the cold, flu, or stomach illness. Recently, experts have seen a rise in the number of people with the mosquito-borne Zika virus who also have GBS.
Question: What is the timeframe for the onset of multiple sclerosis, Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome (GBS), and chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIPD)?
Answer: Common symptoms of both include: Weakness Numbness Tingling in the arms and legs GBS symptoms usually start within a day and spread from the legs to the upper body. Unlike GBS where symptoms eventually ease and patients can recover, CIDP progresses and patients could have permanent disabilities. MS often starts in a few days, but sometimes symptoms don't show up for a while.
Question: What are the differences between multiple sclerosis and Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome?
Answer: Each condition affects a different part of your nervous system: MS damages the central nervous system. That's the brain and spinal cord.
Question: How does multiple sclerosis (MS) affect your nervous system?
Answer: Each condition affects a different part of your nervous system: MS damages the central nervous system. That's the brain and spinal cord.
Question: What is the outlook for Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome (GBS) and multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Answer: MS is a lifelong disease. Although its symptoms can come and go, there is no cure. Some people have more frequent and severe attacks of symptoms. The future for people with MS has improved a lot, thanks to new medicines. Today, most people with MS are still able to walk 20 years after they're diagnosed. People with GBS can have severe symptoms, but they usually make a full recovery. GBS often gets better after a few weeks, but the weakness it causes can continue for years. Sometimes, the numbness and tingling will come back years after the first attack of symptoms.
Question: What is Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome (GBS) and multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Answer: They're not the same, but they do have a lot of similarities. Both MS and GBS are autoimmune diseases. This means they cause your body's immune system to attack its own tissues. They both start when the immune system attacks and damages something called myelin. That's a layer of insulation that surrounds nerves. It also helps nerves transmit their messages.
Question: What cause multiple sclerosis (MS), Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome (GBS), and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)?
Answer: Doctors don't know exactly what causes MS, GBS, or CIDP.
Question: What symptoms are caused by the numbness from multiple sclerosis?
Answer: But the condition can also cause: Bladder problems Dizziness Fatigue Pain Tight muscles Trouble speaking and swallowing Vision problems GBS brings weakness that may last years.
Question: What medicines slow multiple sclerosis and prevent flare-ups?
Answer: Medicines that slow MS and prevent flare-ups include: Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) Fingolimod ( Gilenya) Glatiramer acetate ( Copaxone, Glatopa) Interferon ( Avonex, Betaseron, Extavia, Rebif) Mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) Natalizumab ( Tysabri) Ocrelizumab ( Ocrevus) Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) Doctors also prescribe steroid medicines to ease inflammation during MS flare-ups.
Question: How is plasma exchange used to treat Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome (GBS) and chronic demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIPD)?
Answer: Plasma -- the liquid part of blood -- is separated from the white and red blood cells. Then the cells are returned to your body along with donor plasma or a plasma substitute. Getting rid of the plasma takes out antibodies.
Question: What causes Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome (GBS)?
Answer: A few people have developed Guillain- BarrÃ© syndrome a few days or weeks after a vaccination. They are part of that immune system response that damages nerves.
Question: Can you contract both multiple sclerosis and Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome?
Answer: It's very rare for someone to have MS and GBS at the same time. But both diseases share causes that might trigger them together.
Question: Can you have multiple sclerosis (MS) and Guillain-BarrÃ© syndrome (GBS) at the same time?
Answer: It's very rare for someone to have MS and GBS at the same time. But both diseases share causes that might trigger them together.