anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: Why do people take chondroitin?
Answer: As an osteoarthritis treatment, chondroitin is often used along with another supplement, glucosamine. The evidence that chondroitin helps with osteoarthritis is mixed. A number of studies seemed to show that it is effective. Researchers found that chondroitin appeared to reduce pain, increase joint mobility, and decrease the need for painkillers. However, several more recent studies have been less promising. Several found that chondroitin supplements had only a small benefit, if any. If you're interested in using chondroitin for arthritis pain, talk to your doctor about the latest evidence.
Question: How does chondroitin interact with other drugs?
Answer: If you're interested in using chondroitin for arthritis pain, talk to your doctor about the latest evidence. They could interact with drugs like blood thinners and NSAID painkillers or supplements like ginkgo biloba, garlic, and saw palmetto. Given the lack of evidence about its safety, chondroitin supplements are not recommended for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Question: How can I use exercise to boost my metabolism?
Answer: You need to challenge your muscles often in these two ways: 1. Amp up your workout. Try intervals. The basic idea is to switch back and forth between higher and lower intensity. You make it really challenging, and then back down your pace, and repeat. Lift weights. Because muscle uses more calories than fat, strengthening your muscles will make you into a more efficient calorie-burning machine, even when you're at rest. It's a win all around.
Question: What is the link between depression and Parkinson's disease?
Answer: It's common in people with Parkinson's disease. Often, the depression begins years before any of the other Parkinson's symptoms show up. Depression can sometimes make your Parkinson's symptoms worse. Get in touch with your doctor if you notice any of these things happening to you for longer than 2 weeks at a time. You have a depressed mood. You can't find pleasure in things that you once enjoyed. You have trouble getting to sleep or you sleep too much. Your appetite changes. You feel tired or your energy levels change. It's hard to concentrate. You have low self-esteem. You have thoughts of death.
Question: What mental health problems are linked to Parkinson's disease?
Answer: It's common in people with Parkinson's disease. Depression can sometimes make your Parkinson's symptoms worse. Some mental health issues are side effects of Parkinson's treatments, like hallucinations, paranoia, and delusions. An example of paranoia is when you think someone is following you when they are not. A delusion is when you are convinced something is true, despite clear evidence that proves it's not.
Question: What antipsychotic medications won't worsen symptoms of Parkinson's disease?
Answer: If this happens to you, there are plenty of ways to treat it, so make sure you let your doctor know how you feel. If changing your Parkinson's medication causes your Parkinson's symptoms to get worse, your doctor may recommend you stick with it but take antipsychotic drugs at the same time. The medication pimavanserin ( Nuplazid) was approved by the FDA to specifically treat psychosis that goes along with Parkinson's disease. Other drugs, such as olanzapine ( Zyprexa), quetiapine ( Seroquel), and clozapine ( Clorazil) can control hallucinations at low doses without making your Parkinson's symptoms worse.
Question: How do you treat depression in Parkinson's disease?
Answer: It's common in people with Parkinson's disease. There are many antidepressant medications, and each has pros and cons. Most people should not take amoxapine ( Asendin) because it could temporarily make Parkinson's symptoms worse. Psychological therapy can help you rebuild your sense of self-worth. An example of paranoia is when you think someone is following you when they are not.
Question: How are mental problems linked to Parkinson's disease treated?
Answer: It's common in people with Parkinson's disease. Some mental health issues are side effects of Parkinson's treatments, like hallucinations, paranoia, and delusions. She'll check for imbalances in chemicals in your blood that help send nerve signals. She may also check to see how well your kidney, liver, or lungs are working, as well as test for certain infections. If you feel depressed or notice any mental health problems, talk to your doctor right away.
Question: What triggers itching in people with eczema?
Answer: For most people, eczema is a cycle. It flares up, quiets down when you treat it, then flares up again. If you can pinpoint what causes your flares, you may be able to stop the itching before it starts. Common triggers include: Wool. Wear soft clothing made of cotton or silk. Avoid other scratchy fabrics, too. Toiletries. Ingredients in everything from shampoo to sunscreen can make you itch. Choose hypoallergenic products without perfumes, dyes, or preservatives. Household chemicals. Detergents and solvents can trigger eczema. Protect your skin by wearing gloves when you clean or work with chemicals. Natural cleaning products can also trigger eczema, but see if you can tolerate them. Allergens. Avoid pollen, mold, and pet dander. Food allergies usually don't affect eczema in adults, but talk to your doctor if you notice that a specific food seems to bother you. Sweat. It's hard to avoid sweating, but try to wash it off quickly when you do. Stress. Your body has a harder time protecting itself when you're under stress, and that affects your skin. Get enough sleep and find ways to relax on a regular basis.
Question: How can scratching affect your eczema?
Answer: If you have it, you just want it to stop. That's true with eczema, too. It increases inflammation, which makes you itch even more. Over time, skin that's constantly irritated can get thick and leathery. Scratching can also cause an infection. If you tend to scratch at night while you sleep, you could wear cotton gloves to bed to protect your skin.
Question: What other tips can help you manage your eczema?
Answer: She may recommend these if your itch is really bad. You may have to try a few options before you find some that help you, but keep working together with your doctor.
Question: How can I stay moisturized if I have eczema?
Answer: When you have eczema, your skin doesn't hold in moisture very well on its own. Try adding half a cup of bleach to a full bath -- it kills bacteria that could be making your eczema worse. Or a packet of colloidal oatmeal in the water may feel soothing, too. Seal in moisture. Moisturize as soon as you get out of the tub or shower, while your skin is still wet. Ointments and thick creams work better than lotions to lock in water. Rub it all over several times a day, and reapply to your hands every time you wash them. Ask your doctor about wet wraps. She may recommend these if your itch is really bad. After you moisturize, cover the itchy skin with wet gauze or fabric, then wrap it with a dry cloth. You can leave it on for several hours. Humidify. A household humidifier can help in dry climates and in winter when your heat is on.
Question: How can eczema affect you?
Answer: It can keep you up at night and lead to skin damage. If you have it, you just want it to stop. Your doctor can help you find the right treatments to control the condition, but try these tips at home to fight the itch. If you can pinpoint what causes your flares, you may be able to stop the itching before it starts.
Question: What are the symptoms of Stevens-Johnson syndrome?
Answer: SJS usually starts with a fever and feeling like you have the flu. A few days later, other symptoms appear, including: Painful red or purple skin that looks burned and peels off Blisters on your skin, mouth, nose, and genitals Red, painful, watery eyes SJS is dangerous. If you have these symptoms, go to the emergency room.
Question: When are you more likely to get Stevens-Johnson syndrome?
Answer: Some of the most common are: Medicines for gout, a painful form of arthritis -- especially allopurinol ( Aloprim, Zyloprim) Pain relievers such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), and naproxen sodium ( Aleve) Sulfa antibiotics, a kind of drug that fights infections (including Bactrim and Septra) Medicines that treat seizures or mental illness The medicines most likely to cause problems in kids are sulfa antibiotics, Tylenol, and drugs that treat seizures, especially carbamazepine ( Carbatrol, Tegretol). If you're going to get SJS, it will most likely happen in the first 2 months you're taking a drug. An infection, like pneumonia or the herpes virus that causes cold sores, can also trigger SJS. This happens more often with kids than adults. You're more likely to get SJS if you have: HIV or other problems with your immune system Had SJS before Certain genes you inherit from your parents Radiation treatments You'll be treated for SJS in the hospital by a special team of doctors and nurses.
Question: What is recovery like after treatment for Stevens-Johnson syndrome?
Answer: You could be in the hospital from 2 to 4 weeks. It takes time to recover from SJS, and most people do. Severe cases can be fatal, though, especially during the 3 months after it started. The most common complications tend to be sepsis (an inflammatory reaction in your whole body), trouble breathing because fluid builds up in your lungs, or many organs that stop working. Your chances are better if you're young and otherwise healthy, but you're still at greater risk for up to a year. Sometimes SJS has effects that will show up years after you heal, including: Scars where your skin peeled Dry eyes that hurt in bright light Trouble seeing Infections in your gums or mouth Lung problems such as bronchitis, which causes a bad cough and trouble breathing There's often no way to know how you'll react to certain medicines -- even ones your doctor prescribes.
Question: How is Stevens-Johnson syndrome treated?
Answer: You're more likely to get SJS if you have: HIV or other problems with your immune system Had SJS before Certain genes you inherit from your parents Radiation treatments You'll be treated for SJS in the hospital by a special team of doctors and nurses. Some people are treated in a burn center or intensive care unit. The first thing doctors will do is to stop the medication or treat the infection that made you sick. They'll also try to relieve your symptoms, prevent infections, and support your healing. Your body needs to stay hydrated, and your skin needs protein to rebuild. You'll probably get fluids from an IV at first, then be fed through a tube that goes into your stomach through your nose. Your care team will clean your eyes and use special drops and creams to keep them from drying out.
Question: Does thyroid cancer require surgery?
Answer: Surgery is the most widely used method to get rid of thyroid cancer. If the entire thyroid gland is removed, It's called a thyroidectomy. If part of your thyroid gland is removed, the procedure is called a lobectomy. Your surgery may also include removing lymph nodes in the neck area, and tissue around the thyroid gland. It will depend on the size and location of the tumor.
Question: How do I know how my thyroid cancer will be treated?
Answer: The treatment you get will depend on the type and stage of the cancer.
Question: What does radioactive iodine ablation for thyroid cancer consist of?
Answer: Radioactive iodine ( RAI) ablation is used to destroy any thyroid tissue that's left after a thyroidectomy. The iodine goes to the thyroid tissue and the radiation destroys it. It may also be used for cancer that spreads to nearby lymph nodes, spreads to other parts of the body, or returns. The level of radiation in this treatment is far higher than what is used in a radioiodine scan. You may have a special diet that is low in iodine for 1 or 2 weeks before you get the treatment. If you take thyroid hormone pills, you may have to stop taking them for a while.
Question: What is external beam radiation for thyroid cancer?
Answer: These treatments are mostly used for thyroid cancers that are less common or more advanced: External beam radiation, or X-ray therapy, uses radiation to destroy cancer cells. It is very carefully delivered to protect the rest of your body as much as possible. You'll get radiation therapy over several weeks.
Question: What is chemotherapy for thyroid cancer?
Answer: Chemotherapy, or chemo, means using chemicals for treatment. For cancer, the medicines attack and kill fast-growing cells, like cancer cells. You may get pills, shots, or intravenous ( IV) chemo. It has side effects, but your doctor will help you to manage them.
Question: What is the treatment for thyroid cancer?
Answer: It will depend on the size and location of the tumor. It may also be used for cancer that spreads to nearby lymph nodes, spreads to other parts of the body, or returns. Usually, there are fewer side effects than with chemotherapy.
Question: What is targeted therapy for thyroid cancer?
Answer: It may also be used for cancer that spreads to nearby lymph nodes, spreads to other parts of the body, or returns. The level of radiation in this treatment is far higher than what is used in a radioiodine scan. Usually, there are fewer side effects than with chemotherapy.
Question: What is arrhythmia?
Answer: An irregular or abnormal heartbeat is called an arrhythmia. An arrhythmia (also called a dysrhythmia) can involve a change in the rhythm, producing an uneven heartbeat, or a change in the rate, causing a very slow or very fast heartbeat.
Question: What are the different types of heart disease?
Answer: They can include: Coronary artery disease (including heart attack) Abnormal heart rhythms or arrhythmias Heart failure Heart valve disease Congenital heart disease Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy) Pericardial disease Aorta disease and Marfan syndrome Vascular disease (blood vessel disease) Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the U. S. It is important to learn about your heart to help prevent heart disease. Congenital heart disease is a type of defect in one or more structures of the heart or blood vessels that occur before birth.
Question: How is tonsillitis caused by bacteria treated?
Answer: In these cases, antibiotics may be prescribed without performing a rapid strep test If tests reveal bacteria, treatment will consist of antibiotics to cure the infection. Antibiotics may be given as a single shot or taken 10 days by mouth. Although symptoms will likely improve within two or three days after starting the antibiotic, it's important to take all of the medication your doctor prescribes to make sure the bacteria are gone. Some people need to take a second course of antibiotics to cure the infection.
Question: When would I need a tonsillectomy to treat tonsillitis?
Answer: Tonsils are an important part of the immune system throughout life, so it is best to avoid removing them. However, if tonsillitis is recurrent or persistent, or if enlarged tonsils cause upper airway obstruction or difficulty eating, surgical removal of the tonsils, called tonsillectomy, may be necessary. Most tonsillectomies involve using a conventional scalpel to remove the tonsils; however there are many alternatives to this traditional method. Increasingly doctors are using techniques such as lasers, radio waves, ultrasonic energy, or electrocautery to cut, burn, or evaporate away enlarged tonsils.
Question: What are the symptoms of tonsillitis?
Answer: Other common causes include: Adenoviruses Influenza virus Epstein- Barr virus Parainfluenza viruses Enteroviruses Herpes simplex virus The main symptoms of tonsillitis are inflammation and swelling of the tonsils, sometimes severe enough to block the airways. Other symptoms include: Throat pain or tenderness Redness of the tonsils A white or yellow coating on the tonsils Painful blisters or ulcers on the throat Headache Loss of appetite Ear pain Difficulty swallowing or breathing through the mouth Swollen glands in the neck or jaw area Fever, chills Bad breath In children, symptoms may also include: Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Treatment for tonsillitis will depend in part on the cause.
Question: What are the symptoms of tonsillitis in children?
Answer: Other symptoms include: Throat pain or tenderness Redness of the tonsils A white or yellow coating on the tonsils Painful blisters or ulcers on the throat Headache Loss of appetite Ear pain Difficulty swallowing or breathing through the mouth Swollen glands in the neck or jaw area Fever, chills Bad breath In children, symptoms may also include: Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Treatment for tonsillitis will depend in part on the cause.
Question: What does post-surgery recovery for tonsillitis entail?
Answer: During the recovery period, it's important for your child to get enough rest. It's also important to make sure your child gets plenty of fluids; however, you should avoid giving your child milk products for the first 24 hours after surgery. Although throat pain may make your child reluctant to eat, the sooner your child eats, the sooner he or she will recover. For several days after surgery, your child may experience a low-grade fever and small specks of blood from the nose or saliva. If the fever is greater than 102 degrees Fahrenheit or if you see bright red blood, call your child's doctor right away. Prompt medical attention may be necessary.
Question: How is tonsillitis caused by a virus treated?
Answer: If the tonsillitis is caused by a virus, antibiotics won't work and your body will fight off the infection on its own. In the meantime, there are things you can do to feel better, regardless of the cause. They include: Get enough rest Drink warm or very cold fluids to ease throat pain Eat smooth foods, such as flavored gelatins, ice cream, or applesauce Use a cool-mist vaporizer or humidifier in your room Gargle with warm salt water Suck on lozenges containing benzocaine or other anesthetics Take over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
Question: What should you expect after surgery for tonsillitis?
Answer: Tonsillectomy is an outpatient procedure performed under general anesthesia and typically lasting between 30 minutes and 45 minutes. It is most commonly performed in children. Most children go home about four hours after surgery and require a week to 10 days to recover from it. Almost all children will have throat pain, ranging from mild to severe, after surgery. Some may experience pain in the ears, jaw, and neck. Your child's doctor will prescribe or recommend medication to ease the pain.
Question: How is tonsillitis treated?
Answer: Other symptoms include: Throat pain or tenderness Redness of the tonsils A white or yellow coating on the tonsils Painful blisters or ulcers on the throat Headache Loss of appetite Ear pain Difficulty swallowing or breathing through the mouth Swollen glands in the neck or jaw area Fever, chills Bad breath In children, symptoms may also include: Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Treatment for tonsillitis will depend in part on the cause. To determine the cause, your doctor may perform a rapid strep test or throat swab culture. Both tests involve gently swabbing the back of the throat close to the tonsils with a cotton swab. A lab test can detect a bacterial infection. A viral infection will not show on the test, but may be assumed if the test for bacteria is negative. In some cases, the physical findings are convincing enough to diagnose a probable bacterial infection. In these cases, antibiotics may be prescribed without performing a rapid strep test If tests reveal bacteria, treatment will consist of antibiotics to cure the infection.
Question: What causes tonsillitis?
Answer: A common cause is Streptococcus (strep) bacteria. Other common causes include: Adenoviruses Influenza virus Epstein- Barr virus Parainfluenza viruses Enteroviruses Herpes simplex virus The main symptoms of tonsillitis are inflammation and swelling of the tonsils, sometimes severe enough to block the airways. A lab test can detect a bacterial infection.
Question: What is tonsillitis?
Answer: But sometimes the tonsils themselves become infected. Overwhelmed by bacteria or viruses, they swell and become inflamed, a condition known as tonsillitis. Tonsillitis is common, especially in children. The condition can occur occasionally or recur frequently. Both tests involve gently swabbing the back of the throat close to the tonsils with a cotton swab.
Question: What are the do's and don'ts of shoe wear for people with diabetes?
Answer: DO: Make sure your shoes fit well and have plenty of room. It's best to shop for shoes at the end of the day, when your feet are usually at their largest. DON' T: Don't wear shoes that feel tight. DO: Choose shoes that are made of material that breathes, such as leather, canvas, or suede. Look for a cushioned sole to absorb pressure. Pick shoes with laces over loafers, because they provide better support. DON' T: Don't wear sandals, high heels, flip-flops, or shoes with open or pointed toes. Diabetes & Your Feet: Dos and Don'ts of Foot Care Diabetes Foot Care Tips continued... DO: Replace your shoes when they show signs of wear, such as heels that are worn down on one side or inner lining that is torn. Check the insides of your shoes often for gravel, rough areas, or worn lining. DON' T: Don't keep wearing shoes that have rough areas or torn pieces inside. Toss them and get a new pair.
Question: What are the dos and don'ts of diabetic foot moisturizing?
Answer: DO: Use lotion or petroleum jelly on your feet to keep the skin smooth. Sprinkle on a non-medicated powder before putting on your socks and shoes to help keep your feet dry. DON' T: Don't use moisturizer between your toes.
Question: Can managing blood sugar help with diabetes-related foot complications?
Answer: Diabetes & Your Feet: Dos and Don'ts of Foot Care One of the best things you can do for your feet is to keep your blood sugar levels under control. That can help prevent nerve damage, or peripheral neuropathy. It can cause you to lose feeling in your feet and not know when you get sores or other injuries on them. If you already have nerve damage, good blood-sugar control and careful foot care can prevent further damage. In some cases, it can even reverse nerve damage.
Question: What can people with diabetes do to make their shoes most comfortable?
Answer: Shoe Tips Have at least two pairs of shoes so you can switch pairs. Break in new shoes slowly. Wear them for about an hour a day the first few days. Ask your doctor if you need special shoes that are fitted to your feet.
Question: What are the dos and don'ts of trimming toenails for people with diabetes?
Answer: DO: Ask your doctor if it's safe to trim your own nails. Cut your toenails straight across to help prevent ingrown nails. Then file your toenails so they're not sharp on the corners. DON' T: Don't use a knife or rip out long nails to trim them.
Question: What are the dos and donâts of diabetic foot washing?
Answer: article > > Diabetes Foot Care Tips DO: Wash your feet every day with mild soap and lukewarm water. Test the water with your elbow or a thermometer to make sure it's not hot (over about 90 F). Gently pat your feet dry after washing them, and dry between your toes. DON' T: Don't wash your feet in hot water. It could cause burns.
Question: What are the do's and don'ts of footwear for people with diabetes?
Answer: DO: Always wear clean, dry socks. DON' T: Don't wear stretch socks or socks made of nylon.
Question: What are the do's and don'ts of wearing socks for people with diabetes?
Answer: DO: Always wear shoes when you're on your feet. DON' T: Don't walk around barefoot or only in socks. DO: Choose well-padded socks in a cotton-based material, and change them every day. DON' T: Don't wear socks that have an inside seam or an elastic band at the top. DO: Wear socks to bed if you have cold feet. DON' T: Don't use water bottles, electric blankets, or heating pads on your feet, because they could cause burns.