anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: Should I talk to my doctor before I take Tysabri to treat multiple sclerosis?
Answer: You'll need to stay at your doctor's office for about an hour after you get the drug to make sure the reaction doesn't happen.
Question: How do I take Tysabri?
Answer: It keeps the white blood cells of the immune system from entering the brain and spinal cord, which doctors think plays an important role in the damaging effects of MS. You'll go to your doctor's office to get the drug through a vein. That will take about an hour every 4 weeks.
Question: When should you talk to your doctor about the side effects of Tysabri for multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Talk with your doctor about these side effects and whether Tysabri would be a good option for you. Together you can weigh the risks and benefits and decide if you should take the drug.
Question: What are serious side effects from Tysabri for multiple sclerosis?
Answer: After the FDA first approved Tysabri, the drug's manufacturer took it off the market due to reports of a rare but serious brain infection called PML (progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy). The company introduced a program that requires everyone taking the medicine to register and to follow up every so often in order to find any possible cases of PML as soon as possible. With these safety programs in place, the drug went back on the market. Your risk for PML goes up with the number of doses you take. It's also higher for people who've taken drugs that turn down their immune systems before they use Tysabri. Because of this risk, doctors usually recommend Tysabri only for people who've tried other MS treatments that haven't worked.
Question: How do I take Tysabri for multiple sclerosis?
Answer: It keeps the white blood cells of the immune system from entering the brain and spinal cord, which doctors think plays an important role in the damaging effects of MS. You'll go to your doctor's office to get the drug through a vein. That will take about an hour every 4 weeks.
Question: What are the side effects of Tysabri?
Answer: The most common ones are: Infections Headache Fatigue Depression Joint pain Menstrual problems It's possible for some people to have an allergic reaction to Tysabri. Symptoms include hives, itching, breathing problems, chest pain, nausea, flushing, dizziness, and rash. You'll need to stay at your doctor's office for about an hour after you get the drug to make sure the reaction doesn't happen.
Question: Are there serious side effects of Tysabri?
Answer: It keeps the white blood cells of the immune system from entering the brain and spinal cord, which doctors think plays an important role in the damaging effects of MS. You'll go to your doctor's office to get the drug through a vein. The most common ones are: Infections Headache Fatigue Depression Joint pain Menstrual problems It's possible for some people to have an allergic reaction to Tysabri. With these safety programs in place, the drug went back on the market. Your risk for PML goes up with the number of doses you take. It's also higher for people who've taken drugs that turn down their immune systems before they use Tysabri. Because of this risk, doctors usually recommend Tysabri only for people who've tried other MS treatments that haven't worked. Besides PML and allergic reactions, other serious side effects include liver damage and serious infections.
Question: What is Tysabri and how does it treat multiple sclerosis?
Answer: It makes flares happen less often and keeps physical disabilities from getting worse quickly. Because of this risk, doctors usually recommend Tysabri only for people who've tried other MS treatments that haven't worked.
Question: When do signs of a concussion start?
Answer: Concussions can be tricky to diagnose. Though you may have a visible cut or bruise on your head, you can't actually see a concussion. Signs may not appear for days or weeks after the injury. Some symptoms last for just seconds; others may linger.
Question: What is grade 3 of a concussion like?
Answer: Some symptoms last for just seconds; others may linger.
Question: What happens to your brain after a concussion?
Answer: Your brain doesn't function normally. If you've suffered a concussion, vision may be disturbed, you may lose equilibrium, or you may fall unconscious. In short, the brain is confused.
Question: How can you guard yourself against repeat concussions?
Answer: Guard against repeat concussions. Repeat concussions cause cumulative effects on the brain. Successive concussions can have devastating consequences, including brain swelling, permanent brain damage, long-term disabilities, or even death. Don't return to normal activities if you still have symptoms. Get a doctor's clearance so you can return to work or play with confidence.
Question: How can you prevent a concussion by wearing a protective equipment?
Answer: By its very nature, a concussion is unexpected, so it is tough to prevent. But there are several common-sense precautions you can take to lessen the possibility of traumatic brain injury. Wear protective equipment. Participation in high-contact, high-risk sports such as football, hockey, boxing, and soccer can increase the likelihood of a concussion. Skateboarding, snowboarding, horseback riding, and roller blading are also a threat to your brain's health. Wearing headgear, padding, and mouth and eye guards can help safeguard against traumatic head injuries. Wearing a bike helmet can lower the risk of traumatic head injury by 85%. Ensure that the equipment is properly fitted, well maintained, and worn consistently.
Question: What is grade 2 of a concussion like?
Answer: There is no loss of consciousness.
Question: What are the 3 grades of a concussion?
Answer: Any of these could be a sign of traumatic brain injury: confusion or feeling dazed clumsiness slurred speech nausea or vomiting headache balance problems or dizziness blurred vision sensitivity to light sensitivity to noise sluggishness ringing in ears behavior or personality changes concentration difficulties memory loss Concussions are graded as mild (grade 1), moderate (grade 2), or severe (grade 3), depending on such factors as loss of consciousness, amnesia, and loss of equilibrium.
Question: How often do people get concussions?
Answer: Concussions are fairly common. Some estimates say a mild brain trauma is sustained every 21 seconds in the U. S. But it's important to recognize the signs of a concussion so you can take the proper steps to treat the injury.
Question: What is grade 1 of a concussion like?
Answer: There is no loss of consciousness. With a grade 2 concussion, there is no loss of consciousness but symptoms last longer than 15 minutes.
Question: How common are concussions?
Answer: According to the CDC, between 2001 and 2009, an estimated 173,285 people under age 19 were treated in hospital emergency rooms for concussions related to sports and recreation activities. Other causes include car and bicycle accidents, work-related injuries, falls, and fighting. How can you tell if you have had a concussion? Is it always serious? And what should you do if you have a concussion? Here are answers to some important questions about concussions.
Question: What are symptoms of a concussion?
Answer: There are some common physical, mental, and emotional symptoms a person may display following a concussion. Any of these could be a sign of traumatic brain injury: confusion or feeling dazed clumsiness slurred speech nausea or vomiting headache balance problems or dizziness blurred vision sensitivity to light sensitivity to noise sluggishness ringing in ears behavior or personality changes concentration difficulties memory loss Concussions are graded as mild (grade 1), moderate (grade 2), or severe (grade 3), depending on such factors as loss of consciousness, amnesia, and loss of equilibrium.
Question: Should you seek medication attention about a concussion?
Answer: And what should you do if you have a concussion? Most people with concussions fully recover with appropriate treatment. But because a concussion can be serious, safeguarding yourself is important. Here are a few steps to take: Seek medical attention. A health care professional can decide how serious the concussion is and whether you require treatment. If you have suffered a grade 1 or grade 2 concussion, wait until symptoms are gone before returning to normal activities. That could take several minutes, hours, days, or even a week.
Question: What is recovery like for a concussion?
Answer: A doctor will ask how the head injury happened and discuss the symptoms. Aspirin-free medications may be prescribed and you will be advised to take it easy. Experts recommend follow-up medical attention within 24 to 72 hours if symptoms worsen.
Question: How long should you take a break after getting a concussion?
Answer: Here are a few steps to take: Seek medical attention. If you have sustained a grade 3 concussion, see a doctor immediately for observation and treatment. Definitely do not resume play the same day. Athletes and children should be closely monitored by coaches upon resuming play. If you resume play too soon, you risk a greater chance of having a second concussion, which can compound the damage. The American Academy of Neurology has issued guidelines about resuming activities after a concussion. By its very nature, a concussion is unexpected, so it is tough to prevent.
Question: How effective is a cervical cap in preventing pregnancy?
Answer: Estimates vary, but the CDC says that of 100 women who use the cap, about 12 will accidentally get pregnant in a typical year. It's less effective if you've had a baby by vaginal birth. And you need to follow the instructions exactly for it to work right.
Question: How do I use a cervical cap?
Answer: The woman coats the inside of the cap with spermicide, and inserts it into her vagina and up to her cervix before sex. The cap blocks the cervix and the spermicide kills the sperm. You must keep the cap in place for at least 6 hours after sex. During that time, if you have sex again, you don't need to reapply the spermicide. But you should check that the cap is still in place. The woman uses her fingers to take the cap out. It's important to do that within 48 hours (2 days) after having sex. If you leave it in, there's a chance you could get a staph infection that gets out of control and becomes toxic shock syndrome, which needs immediate medical care.
Question: Where do I get a cervical cap?
Answer: But you should check that the cap is still in place. It's important to do that within 48 hours (2 days) after having sex. And you need to follow the instructions exactly for it to work right.
Question: What is a cervical cap?
Answer: It fits snugly over the cervix (where the uterus opens into the vagina). It's designed to block sperm from reaching the woman's egg. That's why it's called a âbarrierâ method of birth control. The woman uses her fingers to take the cap out.
Question: What causes a kidney cyst?
Answer: One or more may form within the kidneys. The size of these cysts may also increase with age and may double over 10 years. Simple kidney cysts usually do not cause symptoms.
Question: How is a kidney cyst treated?
Answer: Simple kidney cysts usually do not cause symptoms. If your cyst does not cause symptoms or complications, you do not need treatment. However, in the rare case that you have symptoms, you may need treatment. Scarring down the space within the cyst is called sclerosis. Your doctor may recommend surgery that entails general anesthesia and a large incision. During the procedure, the surgeon would insert a thin, lighted viewing tube called a laparoscope and other instruments to drain the fluid from the cyst and remove or burn its outer wall to keep it from reforming.
Question: When is surgery recommended to treat a kidney cyst?
Answer: Your doctor may simply watch your cysts to make sure they don't cause any problems. During the procedure, the surgeon would insert a thin, lighted viewing tube called a laparoscope and other instruments to drain the fluid from the cyst and remove or burn its outer wall to keep it from reforming. You may need to stay in the hospital for one or two days following the surgery.
Question: What are the symptoms of a kidney cyst?
Answer: Simple kidney cysts most often do not cause harm. In most cases, a doctor finds them during an ultrasound or computerized tomography ( CT) scan done for another reason. However, simple kidney cysts may: Cause pain in your side, back, or upper abdomen if they enlarge and press on other organs Bleed Become infected, causing fever, chills, or other signs of infection Impair kidney function (rare) Simple kidney cysts have been associated with high blood pressure, but it is unclear what the relationship is between the two. If your cyst does not cause symptoms or complications, you do not need treatment.
Question: What is a kidney cyst?
Answer: Simple cysts are the most common type of kidney cyst. They are not the same thing as polycystic kidney disease, which is a progressive disease that can lead to kidney failure. Simple kidney cysts most often do not cause harm. Being male is a risk factor, however, as is age: Almost half of all people age 50 or older have one or more simple cysts in the kidneys. Simple kidney cysts usually do not cause symptoms.
Question: How are tooth sealants applied?
Answer: The application steps are as follows: First, the teeth that are to be sealed are thoroughly cleaned. Each tooth is then dried and cotton or another absorbent material is put around the tooth to keep it dry. Sometimes, an etching solution is put on the chewing surfaces of the teeth to roughen them up, which helps the sealant bond to the teeth. Other sealants do not require this step. The teeth are then rinsed and dried. Sealant is then painted onto the tooth enamel, where it bonds directly to the tooth and hardens. Sometimes, a special curing light is used to help the sealant harden.
Question: Why do I need tooth sealants?
Answer: Although thorough brushing and flossing can remove food particles and plaque from smooth surfaces of teeth, they cannot always get into all the nooks and crannies of the back teeth to remove the food and plaque. Sealants protect these vulnerable areas from tooth decay by "sealing out" plaque and food.
Question: What are tooth sealants?
Answer: The painted on liquid sealant quickly bonds into the depressions and grooves of the teeth, forming a protective shield over the enamel of each tooth. Sometimes, an etching solution is put on the chewing surfaces of the teeth to roughen them up, which helps the sealant bond to the teeth.
Question: When do I know that my alcohol use is a problem?
Answer: But if you turn to alcohol to get you through the day, or if it causes trouble in your relationships, at work, in your social life, or with how you think and feel, you have a more serious problem. Alcohol abuse and depression are both serious problems that you shouldn't ignore. If you think you have a problem with either, talk to your doctor or psychologist.
Question: Howare drinking and depression linked?
Answer: The question is, does regular drinking lead to depression, or are depressed people more likely to drink too much? Both are possible. Nearly one-third of people with major depression also have an alcohol problem. Often, the depression comes first. Research shows that depressed kids are more likely to have problems with alcohol a few years down the road. Also, teens who've had a bout of major depression are twice as likely to start drinking as those who haven't.
Question: How can I treat my alcohol use and depression?
Answer: People who are depressed and drink too much have more frequent and severe episodes of depression, and are more likely to think about suicide. But if you turn to alcohol to get you through the day, or if it causes trouble in your relationships, at work, in your social life, or with how you think and feel, you have a more serious problem. Your doctor will probably treat both conditions together. You can also get help from Alcoholics Anonymous or an alcohol treatment center in your area.
Question: What are the benefits of weight loss if I have diabetes?
Answer: Carrying some extra pounds? If you're overweight, no matter how heavy you are, you can slash your blood sugar if you slim down. Even losing 10 or 15 pounds has health perks. Weight loss can: Lower blood sugar Reduce blood pressure Improve cholesterol levels Lighten the stress on your hips, knees, ankles, and feet Give you more energy and let you breathe easier Check with your doctor before you start a weight loss plan.
Question: What should I do if I have diabetes and struggle to get enough sleep at night?
Answer: If you have a hard time falling or staying asleep, ask your doctor about some ways to get better rest. She can help you figure out why you're losing sleep. If a medical problem is keeping you awake, she can recommend some treatments that can help, like medications for neuropathy or a breathing machine for sleep apnea.
Question: What should I do if my blood sugar levels are off and I have diabetes?
Answer: Make a plan with your doctor for what you need to do when your levels are too high or too low. Also, ask when you should call him if they're too far off-target.
Question: How should I keep track of my blood sugar if I have diabetes?
Answer: Keep a record of your readings. You can write them down in a notebook, track them in an app, or rely on the memory feature of your glucose monitor. They'll help you see trends and spot any problems. And they'll help your doctor, too, so bring them with you to your next appointment.
Question: How can apps and software programs help with diabetes?
Answer: From smartphone apps to insulin pumps, a host of gadgets can help you manage this disease. For instance, more and more sophisticated apps and software programs let people with diabetes who use regular glucose meters track and analyze blood sugar trends. You can download and store data from your meter onto a computer, and then view charts that show how often your levels were within normal ranges, as well as above or below normal.
Question: What are tips to get better rest at night for people diabetes?
Answer: You can also: Practice relaxation techniques or breathing exercises right before bed. Get regular exercise, but try to finish your workout at least 3 hours before you hit the sack. Don't smoke or drink caffeine or alcohol in the evening. Get up and do something else outside your bedroom when you can't sleep. Don't go back to bed until you're drowsy.
Question: Can I control my blood sugar if I have diabetes?
Answer: Knowledge is power when it comes to your blood sugar. If you find your levels aren't where they should be, you can take steps to get them back on track. So be sure to check regularly.
Question: When should I check my blood sugar if I have diabetes?
Answer: Ask your doctor when you should check your blood sugar -- like before meals, after a workout, at bedtime, or when you think they're low.
Question: What should you do before starting a weight loss plan for your diabetes?
Answer: Weight loss can: Lower blood sugar Reduce blood pressure Improve cholesterol levels Lighten the stress on your hips, knees, ankles, and feet Give you more energy and let you breathe easier Check with your doctor before you start a weight loss plan. Then, talk with a diabetes educator or nutritionist to figure out some healthy changes that you can stick with for a lifetime. A better diet and exercise routine can be a big help. But if those habits haven't worked for you, ask your doctor if weight loss medications or surgery might be a good option.
Question: What can you do to manage your sleep and diabetes?
Answer: If you have a hard time falling or staying asleep, ask your doctor about some ways to get better rest. She can help you figure out why you're losing sleep. If a medical problem is keeping you awake, she can recommend some treatments that can help, like medications for neuropathy or a breathing machine for sleep apnea. You can also: Practice relaxation techniques or breathing exercises right before bed. Get regular exercise, but try to finish your workout at least 3 hours before you hit the sack. Don't smoke or drink caffeine or alcohol in the evening. Get up and do something else outside your bedroom when you can't sleep. Don't go back to bed until you're drowsy.
Question: Where on my body should I test my blood sugar if I have diabetes?
Answer: But some newer machines can get a sample from other places on your body, like your upper arm or thigh.
Question: What should I do before starting a weight loss plan if I have diabetes?
Answer: Weight loss can: Lower blood sugar Reduce blood pressure Improve cholesterol levels Lighten the stress on your hips, knees, ankles, and feet Give you more energy and let you breathe easier Check with your doctor before you start a weight loss plan. Then, talk with a diabetes educator or nutritionist to figure out some healthy changes that you can stick with for a lifetime. A better diet and exercise routine can be a big help. But if those habits haven't worked for you, ask your doctor if weight loss medications or surgery might be a good option.
Question: How can watching your weight help with diabetes?
Answer: Weight loss can: Lower blood sugar Reduce blood pressure Improve cholesterol levels Lighten the stress on your hips, knees, ankles, and feet Give you more energy and let you breathe easier Check with your doctor before you start a weight loss plan.
Question: What high-tech tools are available to help you care for your diabetes?
Answer: For instance, more and more sophisticated apps and software programs let people with diabetes who use regular glucose meters track and analyze blood sugar trends. You can download and store data from your meter onto a computer, and then view charts that show how often your levels were within normal ranges, as well as above or below normal. Also, "combination tools" let you keep tabs on your blood sugar and get insulin through the insulin pump -- all in one piece of equipment. A continuous glucose monitor is a device your doctor can attach to your skin that will measure blood sugar every few minutes for several days. That can help you find the best ways to adjust your diet, exercise, and diabetes medication for optimal control.
Question: Can supplements and natural treatments help in controlling blood sugar?
Answer: Not getting enough rest is a struggle for anyone, but it might be an even bigger issue for someone with diabetes: Poor ZZZs may mean worse blood-sugar control, some research shows. And it's not just about the amount of sleep you get -- the quality of it can make a difference when it comes to improving blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Get regular exercise, but try to finish your workout at least 3 hours before you hit the sack.
Question: Can you care for type 2 diabetes at home?
Answer: They help you to manage your disease just like you manage other parts of your life, like work, household chores, and the family budget. And they can help you feel in control of your health. Most meters need you to prick your fingertip to test your blood. There are also many natural methods you can try to help control diabetes.
Question: How does sleep affect diabetes?
Answer: And it's not just about the amount of sleep you get -- the quality of it can make a difference when it comes to improving blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Some might help control your blood sugar, but others can be harmful for people with the condition.
Question: What can help with the anxiety and sadness that can come with alopecia areata?
Answer: Support groups are out there to help you deal with the psychological effects of the condition. Remember, even if you lose all your hair, it could grow back. And if it doesn't, there are all kinds of great options if want to cover your hair loss. If you notice sudden hair loss, always check with a doctor. There can be a lot of other reasons for it besides alopecia areata.
Question: Which type of doctor treats  alopecia areata?
Answer: If you think you do have alopocia areata, you may want to see a dermatologist.