anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: Will you need a wheelchair for multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Answer: But there may be a time when you'll need to use a cane or a walker to make it easier. About 25% of people with the condition eventually need a wheelchair.
Question: How does deep brain stimulation help treat multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Answer: The main goal of deep brain stimulation for MS is to ease tremors, or shaking you can't control. It won't help with other problems, such as loss of vision, feeling, or strength.
Question: What viruses might cause multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Some studies also have suggested that many viruses -- such as those for measles, herpes, and the flu -- may be linked with MS. But there's no clear proof of a connection so far.
Question: Can you catch multiple sclerosis from someone else?
Answer: If other people in your family have the disease, you may be more likely to get it at some point.
Question: Is multiple sclerosis fatal?
Answer: And you can't catch it from someone else.
Question: Can my doctor help me choose a multiple sclerosis treatment?
Answer: Your doctor is a good source for information about the different types of treatments. He also can recommend MS support groups and other professionals who can help you.
Question: What are the first warning signs of multiple sclerosis?
Answer: The first warning signs of MS can be dramatic -- or so mild that a person doesn't even notice them. The most common early symptoms include: Tingling Numbness Loss of balance Weakness in one or more limbs Blurred or double vision Less-common warning signs may be: Slurred speech Suddenly not being able to move part of your body, called paralysis Lack of coordination Problems with thinking and processing information As the disease gets worse, other symptoms may include heat sensitivity, fatigue, and changes in thinking.
Question: What is multiple sclerosis?
Answer: MS is problem with the immune system called an autoimmune disease. Instead of targeting only bacteria, viruses, and other invaders, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. In MS, it attacks the brain and spinal cord.
Question: Do doctors know why people contract multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Doctors still don't understand why people get the disease, but genetics, a person's environment, and possibly even viruses may play a role.
Question: What symptoms are displayed in patients with multiple sclerosis as the disease gets worse?
Answer: The most common early symptoms include: Tingling Numbness Loss of balance Weakness in one or more limbs Blurred or double vision Less-common warning signs may be: Slurred speech Suddenly not being able to move part of your body, called paralysis Lack of coordination Problems with thinking and processing information As the disease gets worse, other symptoms may include heat sensitivity, fatigue, and changes in thinking.
Question: What are less-common warning signs of symptoms of multiple sclerosis?
Answer: The most common early symptoms include: Tingling Numbness Loss of balance Weakness in one or more limbs Blurred or double vision Less-common warning signs may be: Slurred speech Suddenly not being able to move part of your body, called paralysis Lack of coordination Problems with thinking and processing information As the disease gets worse, other symptoms may include heat sensitivity, fatigue, and changes in thinking.
Question: Does optic neuritis happen in one eye or both eyes?
Answer: Optic neuritis usually happens to one eye at a time, though it can affect both at once. It's often the first symptom that someone has MS. About half of people with the condition will have optic neuritis at least once.
Question: How does deep brain stimulation help treat multiple sclerosis?
Answer: The main goal of deep brain stimulation for MS is to ease tremors, or shaking you can't control. It won't help with other problems, such as loss of vision, feeling, or strength.
Question: Can a healthy diet help treat multiple sclerosis?
Answer: It's always a good idea to eat a healthy, well-balanced diet, too. Ask your doctor what foods are right for you.
Question: Can you catch multiple sclerosis (MS) from someone else?
Answer: And you can't catch it from someone else. If other people in your family have the disease, you may be more likely to get it at some point.
Question: Do most people recover fully from optic neuritis?
Answer: Most people with optic neuritis recover fully, sometimes without any treatment.
Question: Can a positive attitude help treat multiple sclerosis?
Answer: It's easy to feel overwhelmed by all the different medications and therapies that can help people with MS.
Question: What is optic neuritis relative to multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Answer: It's the inflammation of the nerve that connects your eye to your brain. It can cause: Pain in the eye Blurred vision Graying of vision Blindness in one eye If you notice any of these symptoms, tell your doctor right away. The key to protecting your eyesight is to catch the problem early. Your doctor can treat you with steroids to fight the inflammation in the nerve. Optic neuritis usually happens to one eye at a time, though it can affect both at once. It's often the first symptom that someone has MS. About half of people with the condition will have optic neuritis at least once. But it can happen to people who have other health problems, too, so it doesn't automatically mean that someone has or will get MS. Most people with optic neuritis recover fully, sometimes without any treatment.
Question: Is multiple sclerosis caused by genetics?
Answer: First-, second- and third-degree relatives of people with the disease have a higher risk of getting it. Some scientists think people might get multiple sclerosis because they're born with genes that make their bodies react to a trigger in the environment. Once they're exposed to it, their immune system starts targeting their own tissues.
Question: What is optic neuritis and what does it cause?
Answer: It's the inflammation of the nerve that connects your eye to your brain. It can cause: Pain in the eye Blurred vision Graying of vision Blindness in one eye If you notice any of these symptoms, tell your doctor right away. The key to protecting your eyesight is to catch the problem early. Your doctor can treat you with steroids to fight the inflammation in the nerve.
Question: What are basic safety tips that I should do during my newborn baby's first week?
Answer: Enjoy this time! As you get to know your little one, remember these basic safety tips: Always put your baby to sleep on her back. Empty her sleeping area -- no pillows, crib bumpers or wedges, toys, or soft bedding like a blanket. Your baby should sleep in your room, or vice versa. But don't sleep or snooze in the same bed. Keep up with doctor visits and immunizations. Breastfeed your baby if you can. Keep her comfy. Don't overdress her. You want to prevent overheating.
Question: How should I care for my newborn baby's circumcision?
Answer: This should disappear within about a week. If it gets worse, if you see any crusted sores with cloudy fluid, or if you're concerned, call your doctor. Keep your son's penis clean, especially after a dirty diaper. Use just water, or a mild cleanser and water, as needed. Dab a little petroleum jelly on the tip to keep it from sticking to the diaper.
Question: How can I jump-start the bonding process with my newborn baby?
Answer: Bonding with your child is one of the great joys of parenthood, but it doesn't always happen right away. You're adjusting, and your newborn is getting used to being out in the world. To jump-start the bonding process: Spend time skin to skin. Hold your infant close to your chest while you feed her or just when you're cuddling. You can also stroke or gently massage your little one. Talk to your baby. Coo, babble, sing, and speak to her -- she loves the sound of your voice. Look into your baby's eyes and smile. In time, she'll start to mimic your expressions.
Question: How should I care for my newborn baby's belly button?
Answer: Keep the umbilical cord stump and the skin around it clean and dry until the stump shrivels and falls off. Give your little one sponge baths, and don't submerge the cord in water. Fold diapers below the cord to keep pee from soaking it. Call the doctor if your baby cries when you touch the cord. She might have an infection. Redness at the base and foul-smelling, yellow liquid are also warning signs of an infection.
Question: How much will my newborn baby sleep?
Answer: A lot, at first -- as much as 18-20 hours a day. But not all at once. By 6 months, many babies sleep 6 hours a night. Use these tips to help your little one snooze: When she fusses at night, wait a minute or two to see if she calms herself down and goes back to sleep. Be quiet during nighttime feedings or diaper changes. Try not to wake her up too much. Be active and play during the day, so she stays awake for longer periods. That can gradually help her sleep more at night.
Question: How do I know if my newborn is getting plenty to eat?
Answer: She should eat every 2 to 3 hours if you give her formula and every 1-2 hours if you breastfeed her. You can tell that she's getting plenty to eat when: She spends 10 to 15 minutes at each breast actively sucking and swallowing, or she drinks 2 to 3 ounces of formula at each feeding. She has six or more wet diapers and four or more poopy diapers every 24 hours after day 4. After losing a little weight the first week, she starts to gain it the second week. If you're concerned about her weight, check with your pediatrician.
Question: How often should I bathe my newborn baby?
Answer: Three baths a week or fewer are plenty. More than that can dry out your baby's skin. Just be sure to wait until the umbilical cord has fallen off before you give her a bath.
Question: What is radical nephrectomy?
Answer: The surgery for stage IV renal cell carcinoma is called a radical nephrectomy. A surgeon removes your whole kidney and some of the tissue around it. If your cancer hasn't spread much farther than your kidney, the procedure might cure you. Even if your cancer has spread, surgery could help you live longer. It can also relieve symptoms like pain and bleeding.
Question: What happens during radical nephrectomy?
Answer: During the procedure, the surgeon makes a cut in your side, back, or belly and removes: Your whole kidney The adrenal gland that's on top of the kidney Some of the fat around the organ Some nearby lymph nodes After surgery, you'll go to a recovery room.
Question: What are the risks of having a surgery for metastatic renal cell carcinoma?
Answer: Learn the benefits -- and risks -- of surgery so you can decide if it's right for you. If you're having a kidney removed, it's possible that you'll have problems such as: Infection Bleeding Pneumonia A reaction to the anesthesia drugs Damage to organs and blood vessels Your other kidney fails Before your procedure, ask your surgeon about the chances you could have these problems.
Question: What is arterial embolization for metastatic renal cell carcinoma?
Answer: It can also relieve symptoms like pain and bleeding. During this procedure, the surgeon places small pieces of a special gelatin sponge or other material into the main blood vessel that goes to your kidney. These pieces block blood flow to the organ. Without enough blood, the cancer will shrink. Your doctor may want to do an arterial embolization before you have a radical nephrectomy. Shrinking the tumor can make it easier to do the surgery.
Question: What do you need to know about surgery for kidney cancer?
Answer: The surgery for stage IV renal cell carcinoma is called a radical nephrectomy. If your cancer has spread to other organs, you will probably need another treatment besides surgery. If you're not healthy enough for surgery, you have another option. Shrinking the tumor can make it easier to do the surgery. Your doctor might recommend changes to your diet or exercise routine to help keep your kidney healthy.
Question: How long will it take to heal from radical nephrectomy?
Answer: This medicine will make you sleep and keep you from feeling pain during the surgery. About 2 weeks later, you'll see your surgeon to check on your progress. If your cancer has spread to other organs, you will probably need another treatment besides surgery. Your doctor might give you targeted therapy or immunotherapy. These treatments kill cancer cells all over your body.
Question: What should you do while your ruptured eardrum heals?
Answer: While the eardrum heals, you'll need to keep the ear dry. That means no swimming or diving until the doctor says the eardrum is healed. You'll also need to use a shower cap or place cotton coated with petroleum jelly in your outer ear when you shower to keep water out. Other precautions include: Not using medicine other than what's prescribed by your doctor in your ear Taking all the medicine prescribed by the doctor Protecting the ear from cold air Avoiding blowing your nose while the ear heals The two most important steps you can take to prevent a ruptured eardrum are to avoid putting any object into your ear -- even to clean it -- and to treat ear infections promptly.
Question: What can a ruptured eardrum lead to?
Answer: A ruptured eardrum -- also known as a perforated eardrum or a tympanic membrane perforation -- can lead to complications such as middle ear infections and hearing loss. It may also require surgery to repair the damage to the eardrum. But typically, especially if you protect your ear, a ruptured eardrum will heal on its own without treatment within a couple of months.
Question: Can head injuries or an ear slap lead to a ruptured eardrum?
Answer: A head injury or an ear slap can cause the eardrum to rupture. So can an acoustic trauma caused by a sudden loud noise, such as an explosion or a sudden blast of loud music.
Question: How can a ruptured eardrum happen?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A ruptured eardrum, like a clap of thunder, can happen suddenly. You may feel a sharp pain in your ear, or an earache that you've had for a while suddenly goes away. It's also possible that you may not have any sign that your eardrum has ruptured.
Question: What tests are done when diagnosing a ruptured eardrum?
Answer: The doctor may also test your hearing to determine how much effect the ruptured eardrum has had on your hearing; he or she may use a tuning fork to test it. The doctor may also ask for an audiology test, which uses a series of tones you listen to with headphones to determine your level of hearing. Most hearing loss due to a ruptured eardrum is temporary. Normal hearing returns usually after the eardrum heals.
Question: What can cause a ruptured eardrum?
Answer: A number of things can cause the eardrum to rupture; one of the most common causes is an ear infection. When the middle ear is infected, pressure builds up and pushes against the eardrum. When the pressure gets too great, it can cause the eardrum to perforate. When that happens, you may suddenly notice that the pain and pressure you've felt from the infection suddenly stops and pus drains from the ear. Another common cause of a ruptured eardrum is poking the eardrum with a foreign object, such as a cotton-tipped swab or a bobby pin that's being used to clean wax out of the ear canal. Sometimes children can puncture their own eardrum by putting objects such as a stick or a small toy in their ear.
Question: What do eardrums do?
Answer: The eardrum serves two important functions in your ear. It senses vibrating sound waves and converts the vibration into nerve impulses that convey the sound to your brain. It also protects the middle ear from bacteria as well as water and foreign objects. Normally, the middle ear is sterile. But when the eardrum is ruptured, bacteria can get into the middle ear and cause an infection known as otitis media.
Question: How is a ruptured eardrum diagnosed?
Answer: Other symptoms of a ruptured eardrum include: Sudden sharp ear pain or a sudden decrease in ear pain Drainage from the ear that may be bloody, clear, or resemble pus Ear noise or buzzing Hearing loss that may be partial or complete in the affected ear Episodic ear infections Facial weakness or dizziness If you have any of the symptoms of a ruptured eardrum, the doctor will do an otoscopic exam. An otoscope is an instrument with a light that's used to look inside the ear. In most cases, if there is a hole or tear in the eardrum, the doctor will be able to see it. Sometimes there may be too much wax or drainage for the doctor to clearly see the eardrum. If this is the case, the doctor may clean the ear canal or prescribe eardrops for you to use to help clear it. Sometimes, the doctor uses a rubber bulb attached to the otoscope to blow a puff of air into the ear. If the eardrum is not ruptured, it will move when the air hits it. If it is ruptured, it won't.
Question: How can a ruptured eardrum be prevented?
Answer: Other precautions include: Not using medicine other than what's prescribed by your doctor in your ear Taking all the medicine prescribed by the doctor Protecting the ear from cold air Avoiding blowing your nose while the ear heals The two most important steps you can take to prevent a ruptured eardrum are to avoid putting any object into your ear -- even to clean it -- and to treat ear infections promptly. It's also important to see a doctor to remove a foreign object in your ear rather than try to remove it yourself.
Question: What should you do if your ruptured eardrum takes long to heal?
Answer: It may also require surgery to repair the damage to the eardrum. If the ruptured eardrum is causing you pain, the doctor may recommend using an over-the-counter pain medication such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. The surgery is usually done on an outpatient basis. During the procedure, which usually takes a couple of hours, the doctor will attach a piece of your own tissue to the eardrum to rebuild the eardrum. Surgery is most commonly used for large perforations, for perforations that involve the edges of the eardrum, or for ruptured eardrums caused by an ear infection.
Question: What is a ruptured eardrum?
Answer: A ruptured eardrum -- also known as a perforated eardrum or a tympanic membrane perforation -- can lead to complications such as middle ear infections and hearing loss. That membrane, known as the tympanic membrane, is made of tissue that resembles skin.
Question: What is a barotrauma?
Answer: A ruptured eardrum -- also known as a perforated eardrum or a tympanic membrane perforation -- can lead to complications such as middle ear infections and hearing loss. When the pressure gets too great, it can cause the eardrum to perforate. When that happens, you may suddenly notice that the pain and pressure you've felt from the infection suddenly stops and pus drains from the ear. The change in pressure is also a common problem for scuba divers.
Question: What are the risks of smoking?
Answer: There are a lot of them. Smoking is life-threatening because it makes you much more likely to get many diseases, like heart disease and cancers of the lungs, stomach, pancreas, kidney, colon, rectum, bladder, esophagus, mouth, throat, and larynx. It also makes you more likely to get acute myeloid leukemia (a blood cancer) and pneumonia. If you're pregnant, smoking makes miscarriage or low birth weight more likely. It's also linked to a bigger chance of sudden infant death syndrome ( SIDS) after you have a baby.
Question: Will I gain weight if I quit smoking?
Answer: Not everyone does. When people do gain weight when they give up smoking, it's usually less than 10 pounds. Eat a healthy diet, stay active, and try not to let any weight gain distract you from your main goal of quitting. Some of the medications to help you quit smoking may delay weight gain.
Question: What can I do to avoid smoking in the morning?
Answer: When you first try to quit smoking, change your routine. Eat breakfast in a different place, and drink tea instead of coffee. Take another route to work. The idea is to shake up your habits so they won't trigger you into smoking again.
Question: How can I get help to quit smoking?
Answer: Get one-on-one, group, or telephone counseling to help you quit smoking. There are also apps, websites, and text message programs that can help you stay on track. Check with hospitals or health centers to see if they have quit-smoking programs. Your doctor can also encourage you to keep going.
Question: How does smoking harm you?
Answer: The ashes, tar, gases, and other toxins in cigarettes harm your body over time. They damage your heart and lungs. They also make it harder for you to taste and smell things and fight infections.
Question: How can I avoid smoking when I drink?
Answer: The idea is to shake up your habits so they won't trigger you into smoking again. I Smoke When I Drink. Booze is a common trigger for smoking, so drinking makes you less likely to stick to your new, smoke-free life.
Question: What is masturbation?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Masturbation is the self-stimulation of the genitals to achieve sexual arousal and pleasure, usually to the point of orgasm (sexual climax). It is commonly done by touching, stroking, or massaging the penis or clitoris until an orgasm is achieved. Some women also use stimulation of the vagina to masturbate or use "sex toys," such as a vibrator.
Question: Is masturbation normal?
Answer: Masturbation is only considered a problem when it inhibits sexual activity with a partner, is done in public, or causes significant distress to the person. It may cause distress if it is done compulsively or interferes with daily life and activities.
Question: Is masturbation harmful?
Answer: In general, the medical community considers masturbation to be a natural and harmless expression of sexuality for both men and women. It does not cause any physical injury or harm to the body, and can be performed in moderation throughout a person's lifetime as a part of normal sexual behavior.
Question: How does traumatic brain injury (TBI) cause brain swelling?
Answer: The following list explains different ways the brain can swell: Traumatic brain injury ( TBI): A TBI is also called a head injury, brain injury, or acquired brain injury. In TBI, a sudden event damages the brain. Both the physical contact itself and the quick acceleration and deceleration of the head can cause the injury. The most common causes of TBI include falls, vehicle crashes, being hit with or crashing into an object, and assaults. The initial injury can cause brain tissue to swell. In addition, broken pieces of bone can rupture blood vessels in any part of the head. The body's response to the injury may also increase swelling. Too much swelling may prevent fluids from leaving the brain.
Question: What are the symptoms of brain swelling?
Answer: Symptoms of brain swelling vary, depending on the severity and the cause. Usually they begin suddenly. You may notice any of these symptoms: Headache Neck pain or stiffness Nausea or vomiting Dizziness Irregular breathing Vision loss or changes Memory loss Inability to walk Difficulty speaking Stupor Seizures Loss of consciousness The steps used by your doctor to diagnose brain swelling depend on the symptoms and the suspected cause.
Question: How can tumors cause brain swelling?
Answer: Tumors: Growths in the brain can cause swelling in several ways. As a tumor develops, it can press against other areas of the brain. Tumors in some parts of the brain may block cerebrospinal fluid from flowing out of the brain. New blood vessels growing in and near the tumor can also lead to swelling.