anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What causes freckles?
Answer: Exposure to the sun seems to be the major cause of lentigines.
Question: How do you know if a mole is cancer?
Answer: The vast majority of moles are not dangerous. Moles that are more likely to be cancer are those that look different than other existing moles or those that first appear after age 25. If you notice changes in a mole's color, height, size, or shape, you should have a dermatologist (skin doctor) evaluate it. You also should have moles checked if they bleed, ooze, itch, or become tender or painful.
Question: How are seborrheic keratoses treated?
Answer: Seborrheic keratoses are harmless and are not contagious. Therefore, they don't need to be treated. If you decide to have seborrheic keratoses removed because you don't like the way they look, or because they are chronically irritated by clothing, methods for removing them include cutting them off, cryosurgery, and electrosurgery.
Question: When should you talk to a dermatologist about a mole?
Answer: Some moles may not change at all, while others may slowly disappear over time. If you see any signs of change in an existing mole, if you have a new mole, or if you want a mole to be removed for cosmetic reasons, talk to your dermatologist.
Question: When is it useless to do eye exercises?
Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more.
Question: When should someone try eye exercises?
Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more.
Question: When would a doctor prescribe eye exercises?
Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more.
Question: When do you need to do eye exercises?
Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more.
Question: When are eye exercises not helpful?
Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more.
Question: What kind of eye exercises will I be asked to do?
Answer: What you do will be unique for you, based on your age and other eye problems. You might be asked to: Change focus from near to far and back again. Cover one eye and look at different objects. Concentrate on a solitary object. Follow a pattern to build vision muscles.
Question: How are eye exercises used to treat lazy eye?
Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more. The condition usually starts in childhood. First your child will get eyeglasses, if he needs them. Then the doctor will put a patch over his good eye, or use eye drops to blur vision in it, so he has to rely more on the lazy eye. Vision therapy exercises can also force the brain to see through the weaker eye, which helps restore vision.
Question: When should I try eye exercises?
Answer: A doctor may prescribe eye exercises if you have: Trouble focusing your eyes to read One eye that drifts outward or inward Had surgery and need to strengthen muscle control Strabismus, or crossed eyes Amblyopia, or ''lazy eye'' Double vision Binocular vision problems (poor 3 D vision) Doctors may recommend eye exercises for conditions involving how the eyes work together, such as convergence insufficiency, that may cause problems such as: Blurred vision Eyestrain Increased light sensitivity They won't help if you: Have dyslexia Blink a lot Squint Have eye spasms Have a paralyzed eye muscle The doctor may give your child exercises to do if he has lazy eye, a loss of vision in one eye because he uses the other more.
Question: Whatâs the purpose of clinical trials for lymphoma drugs and treatments?
Answer: Major pharmaceutical companies continually research and develop new cancer drugs and treatments, which must be shown to be safe and effective before they are FDA approved for use and doctors can prescribe them to patients. Through lymphoma clinical trials, researchers test the effects of new medications or treatment regimens on a group of volunteers with lymphoma. Following a strict protocol and using carefully controlled conditions, researchers evaluate the drugs under development and measure the ability of the new drug to treat lymphoma, its safety, and any possible side effects.
Question: What are symptoms of paragonimiasis affecting the brain?
Answer: Inup to 25% of people hospitalized with paragonimiasis, the worms infect the brain. Symptoms can include: Headache Fever Vomiting Double vision Seizures Diagnosing paragonimiasis can be difficult or delayed.
Question: What causes paragonimiasis?
Answer: That's a parasitic worm also called a fluke or lung fluke because it commonly infects the lungs. Usually, infection comes after eating undercooked crab or crayfish that carry immature flukes. Once swallowed by a person, the worms mature and grow inside the body. Over months, the worms spread through the intestines and belly (abdomen). They penetrate the diaphragm muscle to enter the lungs. Once inside the lungs, the worms lay eggs and can survive for years, causing chronic (long-term) paragonimiasis. Paragonimiasis is rare in the U. S. Most cases occur in Asia, West Africa, and South and Central America.
Question: How is paragonimiasis treated?
Answer: In most people, paragonimiasis can be cured with oral anti-parasite medications. Both praziquantel ( Biltricide) and triclabendazole ( Egaten) are approved for treatment. Praziquantel is taken three times daily for two days, while triclabendazole is taken twice a day, 12 hours apart. In the rare cases of paragonimiasis with brain involvement, other treatments may be necessary, such as anti-seizure medications or surgery to reduce brain swelling.
Question: What is paragonimiasis?
Answer: It is caused by eating undercooked crab or crayfish. Paragonimiasis can cause illness resembling pneumonia or stomach flu. The infection can last for years. Paragonimiasis is caused by infection with a flatworm.
Question: What are symptoms of long-term paragonimiasis?
Answer: Once inside the lungs, the worms lay eggs and can survive for years, causing chronic (long-term) paragonimiasis. Other chronic paragonimiasis symptoms may include: Belly pain Nausea Vomiting Bloody diarrhea Lumps or bumps on the skin of the belly or legs that come and go over time Some people with chronic paragonimiasis have no noticeable symptoms.
Question: How is trouble walking related to multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Trouble walking: MS can cause muscle weakness or spasms, which make it tough to walk. Balance problems, numb feet, and fatigue can also happen.
Question: How is concentration related to multiple sclerosis?
Answer: This will probably mean slowed thinking, poor attention, or fuzzy memory. Some people have severe problems that make it hard to do daily tasks, but that's rare. MS doesn't usually change your intellect or ability to read and understand conversation. Tremors: About half of people with MS have them.
Question: Do people with multiple sclerosis have breathing problems or seizures?
Answer: Tremors: About half of people with MS have them.
Question: How are speech problems related to multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Speech problems: MS could cause long pauses between your words and slurred or nasal speech. You might have swallowing problems as the disease advances.
Question: Is sexual trouble a symptom of multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Sexual troubles: These include vaginal dryness in women and erection problems in men. Both men and women may be less responsive to touch, have a lower sex drive, or have trouble reaching orgasm.
Question: Are thinking problems a symptom of multiple sclerosis?
Answer: This will probably mean slowed thinking, poor attention, or fuzzy memory. Some people have severe problems that make it hard to do daily tasks, but that's rare. MS doesn't usually change your intellect or ability to read and understand conversation. Tremors: About half of people with MS have them.
Question: How are tremors related to multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Tremors: About half of people with MS have them. They can be minor shakes or so intense it's hard to do everyday activities.
Question: How is sexual trouble related to multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Sexual troubles: These include vaginal dryness in women and erection problems in men. Both men and women may be less responsive to touch, have a lower sex drive, or have trouble reaching orgasm.
Question: When do people get multiple sclerosis?
Answer: People with multiple sclerosis ( MS) tend to have their first symptoms between the ages of 20 and 40. Usually the symptoms get better, but then they come back. Some come and go, while others linger.
Question: What are early symptoms of multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Clumsiness or lack of coordination: MS can make it hard to get around.
Question: What are bladder problems related to multiple sclerosis?
Answer: The most common symptoms are: Bladder and bowel problems: You may have to pee more often, need to go at night, or have trouble emptying your bladder fully. Bowel issues like constipation are also common. Tremors: About half of people with MS have them.
Question: How can you be affected by multiple sclerosis?
Answer: The most common symptoms are: Bladder and bowel problems: You may have to pee more often, need to go at night, or have trouble emptying your bladder fully. So can medications, like corticosteroids, used to treat MS.
Question: When to people start to display multiple sclerosis symptoms?
Answer: Usually the symptoms get better, but then they come back. Some come and go, while others linger. Tremors: About half of people with MS have them.
Question: Can I work with my doctor to help control my multiple sclerosis symptoms?
Answer: If you have another CIS or other MS symptoms later, your doctor will do a test called an MRI that takes a picture of your brain to look for them. So can medications, like corticosteroids, used to treat MS.
Question: How are vision problems related to multiple sclerosis?
Answer: People with multiple sclerosis ( MS) tend to have their first symptoms between the ages of 20 and 40. You might notice: Blurry vision Colors appear dull Pain in your eye, especially when you move it Numbness & Tingling: It usually affects your legs. Muscle spasms : They usually affect your leg muscles. It's a byproduct of the changes MS makes in your brain and in your life.
Question: What are unusual sensations related to multiple sclerosis?
Answer: Some people with MS say they can feel tired even after a good night's sleep. Tremors: About half of people with MS have them. They can be minor shakes or so intense it's hard to do everyday activities. Unusual sensations: In addition to the pins and needles sensation that's part of CIS, you might also have severe itching, burning, stabbing, or tearing pains.
Question: What causes primary symptoms of multiple sclerosis?
Answer: It causes scars, or lesions, that make it harder for signals to travel between your brain and your body. These come from ongoing damage to your myelin. They aren't pleasant, but your MS treatment team can help you keep most of them under control with medication, rehabilitation, and other tactics. Not being able to empty your bladder can lead to a bladder infection.
Question: What bladder problems are symptoms of multiple sclerosis?
Answer: The most common symptoms are: Bladder and bowel problems: You may have to pee more often, need to go at night, or have trouble emptying your bladder fully. Bowel issues like constipation are also common. Tremors: About half of people with MS have them.
Question: Are vision problems a symptom of multiple sclerosis?
Answer: People with multiple sclerosis ( MS) tend to have their first symptoms between the ages of 20 and 40. You might notice: Blurry vision Colors appear dull Pain in your eye, especially when you move it Numbness & Tingling: It usually affects your legs. Muscle spasms : They usually affect your leg muscles. It's a byproduct of the changes MS makes in your brain and in your life.
Question: How is fatigue related to multiple sclerosis?
Answer: It isn't usually related to the amount of work you do. Some people with MS say they can feel tired even after a good night's sleep. This will probably mean slowed thinking, poor attention, or fuzzy memory.
Question: What are the symptoms of stomach cancer?
Answer: If there are symptoms, they are typically vague. These can include: Indigestion and stomach discomfort A bloated feeling after eating Mild nausea Loss of appetite Heartburn Peptic ulcers and acid reflux (also called GERD) cause similar symptoms. Antacids or histamine blockers may give temporary relief. Many other conditions can cause these symptoms as well. For these reasons, people may not recognize the problem as serious and may put off seeing a doctor. A gastric tumor can grow very large before it causes other symptoms. In more advanced stages, symptoms of stomach cancer can include: Discomfort or pain in the upper or middle part of the abdomen Blood in the stool, which appears as black, tarry stools Vomiting or vomiting blood, which may look like coffee grounds Trouble swallowing Weight loss Pain or bloating in the stomach after eating Feeling of fullness after eating a small amount Weakness or fatigue associated with anemia A buildup of fluid in the abdomen called ascites
Question: What conditions can cause similar symptoms to stomach cancer?
Answer: These can include: Indigestion and stomach discomfort A bloated feeling after eating Mild nausea Loss of appetite Heartburn Peptic ulcers and acid reflux (also called GERD) cause similar symptoms. Antacids or histamine blockers may give temporary relief. Many other conditions can cause these symptoms as well. For these reasons, people may not recognize the problem as serious and may put off seeing a doctor. A gastric tumor can grow very large before it causes other symptoms.
Question: What tests will you need when you get post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
Answer: If you are prescribed PEP, your doctor will take blood specimens at the time you start and may want to get other tests, such as for sexually-transmitted diseases besides HIV. Follow-up testing will be needed to see if you have become infected with HIV.
Question: How soon do you have to start post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
Answer: PEP uses more drugs than Pr EP and is used for only one month.. You have to start PEP within 72 hours of exposure. After that, the treatment won't work. If you think you may have been exposed to HIV, get medical attention as soon as possible.
Question: What are side effects of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
Answer: Prophylaxis is a treatment that helps you prevent an infection from bacteria, fungus, a virus, or a parasite either before you come in contact with the bug or after you've been exposed.. Post-exposure prophylaxis, or PEP, means you take it after you may have come into contact with one of those bugs. The drugs also can cause headache, insomnia, and diarrhea. In rare cases, they can cause serious health issues, including liver problems.
Question: What is post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV?
Answer: If you've been exposed to HIV (the virus that causes AIDS), PEP is a course of two or three drugs that will make you less likely to be infected. With the right treatment, there's about an 80% chance the virus will be stopped. But you have to take the full course of drugs, and not everyone follows through. The medications used in this way keep HIV from establishing itself in your body You'll take them once or twice a day for 28 days: For adults, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC) recommends a drug called tenofovir, combined with emtricitabine(these two drugs are combined in one pill), and a third drug, either raltegravir or dolutegravir.
Question: How can you tell if vulvodynia is causing chronic pelvic pain?
Answer: Symptoms you may have: Leaking urine Feeling like something is falling out of your vagina Difficulty with bowel movements Lower back pain Pain during sex Pelvic organs bulge into the vagina, or even stick out the vaginal opening, in severe cases Vulvodynia is pain that affects the vulva for no apparent reason. The pain of vulvodynia may be constant or it may come and go. Symptoms you may have: Burning or stinging sensations in the vulva Pain when something presses on the vulva, like during sex or when you straddle a seat Pain in your inner thighs For some women, the root of pelvic pain is psychological.
Question: How can you tell if irritable bowel syndrome is causing chronic pelvic pain?
Answer: Symptoms you may have: Pain starts 7-10 days before your period Pelvic pain is worse when you sit or stand Lying down relieves pelvic pain Lower back pain Aches in your legs Pain during sex Chronic pelvic pain sometimes isn't only due to problems with reproductive organs or the urinary tract; other organs in the pelvic area, if "diseased," can present as pelvic pain. Irritable bowel syndrome, an intestinal condition that often causes pain, may be the cause. Symptoms you may have: Diarrhea Constipation Incontinence Flatulence Bloating Pain relieved by a bowel movement Fibroids are noncancerous tumors that grow in, and on, the wall of the uterus.
Question: How can you tell if levator syndrome is causing chronic pelvic pain?
Answer: Symptoms you may have: Heavy periods Feeling pressure or fullness in your abdomen Need to urinate frequently Pain or cramps during your period Constipation Hemorrhoids Sometimes, spasms of a pelvic muscle called the "levator ani" cause pelvic pain. Symptoms you may have: Pain is related to sitting Pain doesn't seem to be related to bowel movements You wake up at night in pain Pain usually lasts less than 20 minutes at a time Sometimes women have pelvic pain when the muscles and ligaments that hold organs in place weaken.
Question: How can you tell if adenomyosis is causing chronic pelvic pain?
Answer: Symptoms you may have: Pelvic pain or cramps before or during your period Pain during or after sex Pain when you ovulate Painful bowel movements Rectal bleeding during your period Pain when you urinate Lower back pain Infertility Spotting between periods Bloating in your abdomen This condition is similar to endometriosis. Cells that normally line your uterus (the endometrium) invade the muscle tissue of the uterus wall (the myometrium). Many women with adenomyosis don't have any symptoms. Symptoms you may have: Pain during your period Feeling of pressure on your bladder or rectum Heavy periods Periods that last longer than usual Spotting between periods Women with interstitial cystitis have an inflamed bladder.
Question: How can you tell pelvic congestion syndrome is causing chronic pelvic pain?
Answer: Symptoms you may have: Vaginal discharge having an unusual color, texture, or odor Abdominal or pelvic pain in a specific area or more widespread Pain during sex Irregular or missed periods Menstrual cramps that are worse than usual Frequent need to urinate Pain when you urinate Pain when you ovulate It hurts when you press on certain areas of your pelvis Lower back pain Fatigue Fever Nausea Pelvic congestion is just like the varicose veins that some women have in their legs, but it affects the veins of the pelvis. Blood backs up in the veins, making them become enlarged and engorged. Pelvic congestion causes chronic pelvic pain in some women. Symptoms you may have: Pain starts 7-10 days before your period Pelvic pain is worse when you sit or stand Lying down relieves pelvic pain Lower back pain Aches in your legs Pain during sex Chronic pelvic pain sometimes isn't only due to problems with reproductive organs or the urinary tract; other organs in the pelvic area, if "diseased," can present as pelvic pain.