anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: What is secondary Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS)?
Answer: These include: Allergy test to see if you have a reaction to a product or medication Biopsy (a small piece of tissue taken from your mouth and tested) Blood tests to see if you have thyroid problems or diabetes CT (computerized tomography) scan -- several X-rays taken from different angles then put together to show a more complete picture MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) -- powerful magnets and radio waves used to make detailed images Salivary flow tests to measure your saliva If your doctor finds a health problem or other cause for your burning mouth, then you have what's called secondary BMS. She'll treat the issue, and your symptoms should get better. If not, there's no known cure specifically for BMS, but there are ways to ease and control your symptoms.
Question: How will doctors diagnose psoriasis?
Answer: In most cases, your primary care doctor or dermatologist will be able to diagnose psoriasis by examining your skin. However, since psoriasis can look like eczema and other skin diseases, diagnosing it can sometimes be difficult. If your doctor isn't sure whether you have psoriasis, he or she may order a biopsy.
Question: How often should a child with type 2 diabetes have their blood sugar checked?
Answer: Your child should get a hemoglobin A1c test every 3 months. This test measures her average blood sugar levels over that period. She'll need to check her blood sugar: When she starts or changes treatment If she doesn't meet her treatment goals If she has to take insulin If she takes a sulfonylurea drug The doctor will teach you both how to test blood sugar and tell you how often. Most experts suggest three or more times a day if she's on insulin. If she's not, she can check less often, but should do it after meals. She can use a traditional finger stick test or a continuous glucose monitor.
Question: What symptoms are caused by ketoacidosis associated with brittle diabetes?
Answer: It can cause: Breath that smells fruity Nausea and vomiting Shortness of breath Weakness Confusion Abdominal pain Coma Brittle diabetes isn't common.
Question: What are symptoms of low blood sugar if you have brittle diabetes?
Answer: Depending on which way your blood glucose level in swinging, your symptoms can be different. They're "very low" at below 70 mg/dl. Symptoms can include: Feeling shaky Nervousness or anxiety Sweating, chills Irritability Confusion Fast heart rate Dizziness Nausea Blurred vision Weakness Headache Seizures Unconsciousness When your blood sugar shoots up above 200 mg/dl, your symptoms will likely include: Frequent urination Extreme thirst Blurred vision Fatigue Headache If you don't treat high blood sugar, it can turn into a more serious condition called ketoacidosis.
Question: What are symptoms of high blood sugar if you have brittle diabetes?
Answer: Symptoms can include: Feeling shaky Nervousness or anxiety Sweating, chills Irritability Confusion Fast heart rate Dizziness Nausea Blurred vision Weakness Headache Seizures Unconsciousness When your blood sugar shoots up above 200 mg/dl, your symptoms will likely include: Frequent urination Extreme thirst Blurred vision Fatigue Headache If you don't treat high blood sugar, it can turn into a more serious condition called ketoacidosis.
Question: What can you do if your brittle diabetes keeps you from doing the work you did before?
Answer: If your brittle diabetes keeps you from doing work you did before, you may be able to claim Social Security Disability benefits. Check with your local Social Security Administration office for more information.
Question: Who is more likely to get brittle diabetes?
Answer: It can cause: Breath that smells fruity Nausea and vomiting Shortness of breath Weakness Confusion Abdominal pain Coma Brittle diabetes isn't common. About 3 out of every 1,000 people who take insulin for diabetes will get it. People of all ages can have brittle diabetes. Women get it a bit more often than men. If you often have bouts of low blood sugar, you may be raising your odds, as well. The more often you're hypoglycemic, the less you may recognize it. That can make each episode worse and lead to brittle diabetes.
Question: How can an insulin pump help with treating brittle diabetes?
Answer: You may get: An insulin pump: A small machine that stays connected to you throughout the day to give you steady adjustments in insulin.
Question: What will happen if you don't treat high blood sugar associated with brittle diabetes?
Answer: Symptoms can include: Feeling shaky Nervousness or anxiety Sweating, chills Irritability Confusion Fast heart rate Dizziness Nausea Blurred vision Weakness Headache Seizures Unconsciousness When your blood sugar shoots up above 200 mg/dl, your symptoms will likely include: Frequent urination Extreme thirst Blurred vision Fatigue Headache If you don't treat high blood sugar, it can turn into a more serious condition called ketoacidosis. That's when toxins called ketones build up in your blood and urine.
Question: What is brittle diabetes?
Answer: The words brittle and labile can both mean âunstableâ or âeasily changed.â When you have brittle diabetes, your blood glucose levels often swing from very low (hypoglycemic) to very high (hyperglycemic). It's almost always associated with type 1 diabetes. It isn't a separate kind of diabetes, but more like a complication, or subset of the disease. That can make each episode worse and lead to brittle diabetes. It can also be fatal.
Question: What do you need to do during your treatment for brittle diabetes?
Answer: To treat you, your doctor will work on any immediate blood sugar needs you have first. You may get: An insulin pump: A small machine that stays connected to you throughout the day to give you steady adjustments in insulin. Follow your nutrition guidelines. Stick to your medication schedule. Most of all, stay in touch with your diabetes team so you have both the medical and emotional support you need.
Question: What is the goal of phlebotomy for polycythemia vera (PV)?
Answer: The goal is to lower your hematocrit level. Hematocrit is the percentage of red blood cells compared with the total amount of blood.
Question: How does interferon-alfa help treat polycythemia vera (PV)?
Answer: Interferon-alfa ( Intron A, Roferon- A) works on your immune system. It targets quickly dividing red blood cells to slow their production.
Question: Can low-dose aspirin help treat polycythemia vera (PV)?
Answer: Treatments lower the number of red blood cells and prevent blood clots. It also eases symptoms such as burning in your hands and feet, itching, and bone pain. Your doctor might recommend that you take a low dose of aspirin every day.
Question: What is your vision like after an epi-on procedure of corneal cross-linking?
Answer: With epi-on, your doctor loosens your epithelium with eyedrops or a sponge before she puts the eyedrops in.
Question: What are side effects epi-on corneal cross-linking?
Answer: There may be fewer side effects, but some experts question whether the epi-on treatment can stop keratoconus.
Question: What is the goal of corneal cross-linking?
Answer: The goal of corneal cross-linking is to slow your disease and prevent future vision problems, but in some cases, your eyesight may get better over time.
Question: What are side effects of epi-off corneal cross-linking?
Answer: Like most surgeries, corneal cross-linking can sometimes cause problems, such as: An eye infection Eye pain or swelling Damage to the cornea or epithelium Blurred vision, hazy vision, or other vision problems Before you have the procedure, ask your doctor about your chances of having these issues.
Question: Who should get corneal cross-linking?
Answer: The procedure doesn't reverse cornea changes that have already happened -- it just keeps them from getting worse. Your doctor can let you know if this treatment would help you. Once you've had corneal cross-linking, you might need new glasses or contacts.
Question: What happens during corneal cross-linking?
Answer: Corneal cross-linking is the only treatment that can stop progressive keratoconus from getting worse. First, you'll get drops that numb your eyes and a medicine to calm you. Then, she'll put in riboflavin (vitamin B2) eyedrops, which allow your cornea to better absorb light. Then, you'll lie back in a chair and look up at a light. You shouldn't feel any pain during the procedure because your eyes will be numb. The entire treatment takes about 60-90 minutes.
Question: What do doctors use in corneal cross-linking?
Answer: In corneal cross-linking, doctors use eyedrop medication and ultraviolet ( UV) light from a special machine to make the tissues in your cornea stronger. Corneal cross-linking is the only treatment that can stop progressive keratoconus from getting worse.
Question: Where does a feeding tube go?
Answer: Depending on your situation, the tube will run either through your nose or into your stomach or intestines. You don't need surgery for a nasal tube. They're often used if the need is temporary. You'll need surgery for a gastric tube, the most common type, to run it through your belly.
Question: How can you prevent infections if you have a feeding tube?
Answer: It's important to keep the spot on your skin where the tube goes into your stomach -- the stoma -- clean and dry. Check it every day for irritation, redness, swelling, or infection. Apply an antibacterial ointment after cleaning the area.
Question: What liquids can go into a feeding tube?
Answer: Other liquids can go into a tube, too: Almost anything clear, such as water and club soda Enzyme treatments Fluids that replace electrolytes, like sports drinks Juice Most meds can go through a tube.
Question: How do you seek support with a feeding tube?
Answer: Family and friends can give you confidence to adjust to your new life. You need support, but also encouragement to stay independent. You might want to get advice and help from a specialist who works with feeding tube users. This can be a psychologist, a nurse, or someone else in the community.
Question: How do you stay active with a feeding tube?
Answer: Key things to keep in mind for most kinds of feeding tubes include: Clean your hands. You can run or walk, but talk to your doctor about yoga or other exercises that work your abdomen muscles. Even swimming is fine if your incision site has healed and the water is clean. Nasal feeding tubes have no restrictions on swimming, other than making sure the tube is closed, clamped, and not hooked up to a feeding pump. Ocean water and well-maintained private pools are your best bets if you have a feeding tube in your abdomen.
Question: What are tips for eating out if you have a feeding tube?
Answer: If you're comfortable at social meals, others likely will be, too. Some people hook up their pump and eat along with everyone. Others even travel with a blender and ask the kitchen to blend the dishes. If you aren't comfortable using your feeding tube in public, ask the manager if there's a private place for you to go. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, the restaurant legally must fill any reasonable requests. For instance, schedule a time together for when you're not taking in food.
Question: How do you clean your hands when you use feeding tube?
Answer: Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer or soap and water before you work with the tube. Make sure your hands are dry. It's important to keep the spot on your skin where the tube goes into your stomach -- the stoma -- clean and dry.
Question: What is living with a feeding tube like?
Answer: If your doctor tells you that you need a feeding tube, it can be a lot to process. You can go out to restaurants with friends, have sex, and exercise. A feeding tube can remain in place as long as you need it. You might need to rethink how you do everyday things like dining in restaurants and traveling. This can be a tricky adjustment.
Question: What kind of formula will you use with a feeding tube?
Answer: You'll need to flush it even on days you don't use it. You can buy what's called an enteral formula in a can. Most are made to flow well through a tube. With your doctor's OK, you can make your own formula in the blender. You'll need to make sure it has the recommended calories, vitamins, minerals, fiber, and fluids.
Question: Can you have sex if you have a feeding tube?
Answer: If you're unable to eat and drink like you used to, a feeding tube can help you get the nutrition you need and lower your chances of choking. If you're on the road, carry a wallet-sized card to quickly describe why you're not eating or eating in a different way. If your doctor hasn't discussed sex with you, bring it up.
Question: Should I talk to my doctor before starting a gluten-free diet to help treat my psoriatic arthritis?
Answer: Talk to your doctor before you start this diet. They may test your blood to see if you're allergic to gluten.
Question: What causes an infection if you have hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)?
Answer: In HS, the opening to hair follicles in areas with a lot of oils and sweat glands gets clogged. Oily material and sweat build up inside, forming a pimple or boil. If bacteria are trapped behind the clog, they can grow and cause an infection. If the inflamed lump bursts under your skin, the infection will spread to nearby sweat glands and hair follicles. Without treatment, the infection can spread to the skin itself or to your blood. That's extremely rare but very serious.
Question: Does hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) cause scars?
Answer: But if you get treatment for it early on, you may avoid the most serious complications. Severe, raised scars may be treated with steroid shots or removed by a surgeon. Scar tissue can interfere with the lymph drainage system. That may lead to swelling in the arms, legs, or genitals.
Question: Is it possible to have an extra sinus?
Answer: A deviated septum is one reason some people have sinus issues.
Question: What should you do if your sinus problems are allergy related?
Answer: If your sinus problems are related to allergies: Avoid your allergy triggers. Use antihistamines and decongestants if needed. Talk to your doctor to see if you need prescription medicines, allergy shots, or other forms of "immunotherapy" (such as under-the-tongue tablets). Lastly, if your sinus problems keep coming back, you can ask your doctor about the pros and cons of surgery to clean and drain the sinuses.
Question: What is a sinus blockage?
Answer: It narrows that transition space. Drink plenty of fluids to thin the mucus.
Question: What should you look for in cosmetics if you have eczema?
Answer: Shea butter, glycerin, and lanolin. These moisturizing ingredients repair your skin and help it look healthier. Look for skin care products that list one of these first, second, or third on the ingredients list. It helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. Smooth on cream with hyaluronic acid for an extra boost of moisture and to ease flaky, dry skin. Niacinamide. If red patches show through no matter how many layers of makeup you pile on, try a serum or cream that has this compound, also called vitamin B3. It can reduce redness from eczema by strengthening your skin's natural barrier. Apply niacinamide cream first, then put on cosmetics. Glycolic acid, salicylic acid, and retinol.
Question: How can a chest X-ray help diagnose tuberculosis?
Answer: If you have a positive skin or blood TB test, your doctor may give you a chest X-ray. They'll look for spots on your lungs or any changes caused by TB.
Question: What is a latent tuberculosis (TB) infection?
Answer: With a latent TB infection, you have the TB bacteria, but you don't feel sick and you have no symptoms. You can't spread TB to anyone else. The only sign that you have a TB infection is a positive TB skin test or blood test. With a latent infection, you'll have a negative chest X-ray and a negative sputum test. About 5% to 10% of people who have a latent TB infection will eventually get active TB disease. Your chance of it depends on your medical history.
Question: What can I ask my doctor about psoriais?
Answer: Treatment for psoriasis can be demanding and cause side effects. They might help you figure out the best way to treat your psoriasis. Although not all of these questions may apply to your situation, it's still a good idea to look them over. If my psoriasis doesn't bother me much, do I really need treatment? Will I need different kinds of treatments for different parts of my body, such as my elbows, groin, face, scalp, or fingernails? Is my psoriasis so severe that I need to use phototherapy or systemic therapy instead of topical treatments? What are the side effects of these treatments? Does your office have all treatments for psoriasis available -- such as light boxes for phototherapy -- and do you routinely prescribe systemic or biologic medications to treat the condition? If I'm too busy to make regular phototherapy appointments, can I use a light box at home? Should I be evaluated for psoriatic arthritis? If you think I have psoriatic arthritis, should I see a rheumatologist as well? What treatment will help both my psoriasis and arthritis symptoms? How much will psoriasis treatment cost? Does my insurance limit the number of therapeutic choices that are open to me? Will my therapy be long-term, or will it be sporadic? How often will I need to come in for check-ups in order to treat my psoriasis effectively? If nothing seems to help my psoriasis, what should I do? Are there any medical conditions that may prevent me from getting systemic treatments? What do you need to know about my past medical history?
Question: What are risks of theanine?
Answer: It's not clear if using theanine supplements in the long-term is safe. Risks. We don't know if theanine is safe for children or for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Question: What can trigger restless legs syndrome?
Answer: Clothing -- If you're sensitive to certain fabrics or tight clothing, try different clothes, especially when you sleep, to see if that affects your symptoms.
Question: What causes Lyme Disease?
Answer: But most cases have been reported in these states: â¢ Connecticut â¢ Delaware â¢ Maine â¢ Maryland â¢ Massachusetts â¢ Minnesota â¢ New Hampshire â¢ New Jersey â¢ New York â¢ Pennsylvania â¢ Rhode Island â¢ Vermont â¢ Virginia â¢ Wisconsin Lyme disease is caused by bacteria transmitted through the bite of the tiny black-legged, or deer, tick found in the Eastern and Central U. S., and the western black-legged tick in the Pacific West. The riskiest months for Lyme disease are May through September, when young ticks are likely to be biting.
Question: How long will I be in the hospital after knee or hip replacement surgery?
Answer: You'll leave the hospital about 3 days after your surgery. Your doctor may ask you to stay overnight for days or weeks at a rehab center before going home. Other folks go straight back home. If you go back to your own place after the hospital, you'll probably visit a clinic three times a week for physical therapy sessions that last about an hour each.
Question: What are the first steps to rehab after a knee or hip replacement surgery?
Answer: As soon as a few hours after your surgery -- depending on your condition and your doctor's orders -- a physical therapist may get you up out of bed to practice using a walker or crutches. You'll also learn how to get in and out of a chair, and begin exercises that strengthen the muscles in your legs. You may also have a session with an occupational therapist, who will teach you simple ways to navigate your kitchen or put on your socks and shoes.
Question: How long does a rehab program take after a knee or hip replacement surgery?
Answer: You'll also learn how to get in and out of a chair, and begin exercises that strengthen the muscles in your legs. If you've had a hip replacement, you'll work on your "abductors," the muscles that help you coordinate your movements for all kinds of things, such as walking, dancing, or getting in and out of a car.
Question: What should I do after a knee or hip replacement surgery?
Answer: Physical therapy will help ease pain and swelling and get you closer to recovery. Your health team won't wait long to get you on your feet. Your rehab starts while you're still in the hospital. You're ready now to head back to work and get back to the activities you enjoy, from playing sports to shopping 'til you drop.
Question: How can I improve how well my joint moves after a knee or hip replacement surgery?
Answer: As soon as a few hours after your surgery -- depending on your condition and your doctor's orders -- a physical therapist may get you up out of bed to practice using a walker or crutches. Your therapist will lead you through exercises to help you bend and straighten it. You may also need to use a type of equipment called an isokinetic machine that does the work for you. Riding a stationary bike can also help. Before your surgery, joint pain may have slowed you down and made you weaker.
Question: What happens during testicular cancer surgery?
Answer: During: Your surgeon will make a small incision â a cut -- into the abdomen just above your pubic area. He will take out the whole testicle. He will then cut what's called the âspermatic cord,â which holds the vessels that carry blood and fluid to the testicles. This is done to keep cancer cells from going to other parts of your body. The surgery usually takes about 30 minutes. The testicle is examined to check for cancer or signs that it has spread.
Question: How can I prepare for testicular cancer surgery?
Answer: Other things you'll want to remember: Be prepared to take it easy for 2 to 4 weeks after surgery. Make sure you have someone to take you home from the hospital. You won't be able to drive. Wear loose-fitting pants. Leave your valuables at home. Have your insurance papers in order.
Question: Will testicular cancer surgery affect my ability to control ejaculation?
Answer: Control: There's a chance that surgery to remove lymph nodes may damage the nerves that control ejaculation. Talk with your doctor to find out more.
Question: Will testicular cancer surgery affect my sex drive?
Answer: Sex drive: Since the testicles produce the male hormone testosterone, taking out both could result in a lower sex drive. Supplements that come in patches, gels, or shots can help reduce those effects.
Question: Does having testicular cancer always require surgery?
Answer: It's one of most successfully treated forms of cancer. About 95% of men will survive more than 5 years after it's found. For almost all stages and types of testicular cancer, the testicle is removed. You might hear a doctor call this a radical inguinal orchiectomy. The doctors will numb your groin area so you can have the surgery while you're awake, or you will be given something to make you sleep.
Question: Will testicular cancer surgery affect my sex life?
Answer: You'll probably will be able to go home the same day, but you should always be ready for an overnight stay at the hospital just in case. You should be able to get an erection and have sex if you lose just one testicle.
Question: How long should I take antibiotics for a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Answer: Your doctor will let you know. Typically, for an uncomplicated infection, you'll take antibiotics for 2 to 3 days. Some people will need to take these medicines for up to 7 to 10 days. For a complicated infection, you might need to take antibiotics for 14 days or more. A follow-up urine test can show whether the germs are gone. If you still have an infection, you'll need to take antibiotics for a longer period of time. If you get UTIs often, you may need to take low-dose antibiotics every day for 6 months or longer. And if sex causes your UTIs, you'll take a dose of the medicine right before you have sex. You can also take antibiotics whenever you get a new UTI.
Question: What will your doctor consider when choosing an antibiotic to treat a urinary tract infections (UTI)?
Answer: Your doctor will also consider these factors when choosing an antibiotic: Are you pregnant? Are you over age 65? Are you allergic to any antibiotics? Have you had any side effects from antibiotics in the past?