anand-s/m_qalm huggingface dataset:
Question: Is my baby getting enough breast milk?
Answer: You're concerned your baby isn't gaining weight or getting enough milk.
Question: How do I get my baby to latch on when I try to breastfeed?
Answer: Position your baby facing you, so your baby is comfortable and doesn't have to twist his neck to feed. With one hand, cup your breast and gently stroke your baby's lower lip with your nipple. Your baby's instinctive reflex will be to open the mouth wide. With your hand supporting your baby's neck, bring your baby's mouth closer around your nipple, trying to center your nipple in the baby's mouth above the tongue. You'll know your baby is "latched on" correctly when both lips are pursed outward around your nipple. Your infant should have all of your nipple and most of the areola, which is the darker skin around your nipple, in his mouth.
Question: Can breastfeeding cause breast infections?
Answer: This occasionally results when bacteria enter the breast, often through a cracked nipple after breastfeeding. If you have a sore area on your breast along with flu-like symptoms, fever, and fatigue, call your doctor. Antibiotics are usually needed to clear up a breast infection, but you can most likely continue to breastfeed while you have the infection and take antibiotics.
Question: How do you store milk when breastfeeding?
Answer: Breast milk can be safely used within 2 days if it's stored in a refrigerator. You can freeze breast milk for up to 6 months. Don't warm up or thaw frozen breast milk in a microwave. That will destroy some of its immune-boosting qualities, and it can cause fatty portions of the breast milk to become super hot. Thaw breast milk in the refrigerator or in a bowl of warm water instead.
Question: Can you get sore nipples from breastfeeding?
Answer: You can expect some soreness in the first weeks of breastfeeding. Make sure your baby latches on correctly, and use one finger to break the suction of your baby's mouth after each feeding. That will help prevent sore nipples. If you still get sore, be sure you nurse with each breast fully enough to empty the milk ducts. If you don't, your breasts can become engorged, swollen, and painful. Holding ice or a bag of frozen peas against sore nipples can temporarily ease discomfort. Keeping your nipples dry and letting them "air dry" between feedings helps, too. Your baby tends to suck more actively at the start. So begin feedings with the less-sore nipple.
Question: When should you not breastfeed?
Answer: You should not breastfeed if: You are HIV positive. You can pass the HIV virus to your infant through breast milk. You have active, untreated tuberculosis. You're receiving chemotherapy for cancer. You're using an illegal drug, such as cocaine or marijuana. Your baby has a rare condition called galactosemia and cannot tolerate the natural sugar, called galactose, in breast milk. You're taking certain prescription medications, such as some drugs for migraine headaches, Parkinson's disease, or arthritis. It may take a few days or weeks for your baby to get used to breast milk in a bottle.
Question: What is cradle position for breastfeeding?
Answer: Position your baby's belly against your body so he feels fully supported. Your other, "free" arm can wrap around to support your baby's head and neck -- or reach through your baby's legs to support the lower back. Your infant should have all of your nipple and most of the areola, which is the darker skin around your nipple, in his mouth.
Question: Why is breast milk good for your baby?
Answer: It has a nearly perfect mix of vitamins, protein, and fat -- everything your baby needs to grow. And it's all provided in a form more easily digested than infant formula. Breast milk contains antibodies that help your baby fight off viruses and bacteria. Breastfeeding lowers your baby's risk of having asthma or allergies. Infants typically breastfeed for 10 to 20 minutes on each breast.
Question: How common is photosensitive epilepsy?
Answer: People with photosensitive epilepsy have seizures that are triggered by: Flashing lights Bold, contrasting visual patterns (such as stripes or checks) Overexposure to video games Anti-epileptic medicines are available to reduce the risk of a seizure. Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes recurrent seizures (more than two). About 3% to 5% of those people have photosensitive epilepsy. Children and adolescents ages 7 to 19 are more likely to have photosensitive epilepsy. Girls are affected by the condition more often than boys. But boys tend to have more seizures. That's probably because they spend more time playing video games, a common seizure trigger.
Question: What situations or places can trigger seizures in people with photosensitive epilepsy?
Answer: Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes recurrent seizures (more than two). But some common triggers are: Flashing light Bright, contrasting patterns such as white bars against a black background Flashing white light followed by darkness Stimulating images that take up your complete field of vision, such as being very close to a TV screen Certain colors, such as red and blue Some specific examples of situations or events that can trigger seizures in people with photosensitive epilepsy are: Nightclub and theater lights, including strobe lights TV screens and computer monitors Flashing lights on police cars, fire trucks, ambulances, and safety alarms Visual effects in movies, TV shows, and video games Malfunctioning fluorescent lights and moving escalators Light viewed through a fast-moving ceiling fan Sunlight viewed through slanted blinds or stair railings Sun shining through tree leaves or reflecting off water Bold, striped wallpaper and fabric Cameras with multiple flashes or many cameras flashing at the same time Fireworks Also, people with photosensitive epilepsy may be at increased risk for a seizure if they are: Tired Intoxicated Play video games too long without a break There are many different types of seizures.
Question: How is photosensitive epilepsy treated?
Answer: People with photosensitive epilepsy have seizures that are triggered by: Flashing lights Bold, contrasting visual patterns (such as stripes or checks) Overexposure to video games Anti-epileptic medicines are available to reduce the risk of a seizure. Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes recurrent seizures (more than two). However, anti-epileptic medicines may reduce the frequency of seizures. Limit stress.
Question: How does a person with photosensitive epilepsy feel after a seizure?
Answer: People with photosensitive epilepsy have seizures that are triggered by: Flashing lights Bold, contrasting visual patterns (such as stripes or checks) Overexposure to video games Anti-epileptic medicines are available to reduce the risk of a seizure. Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes recurrent seizures (more than two). A tonic-clonic seizure should last no more than five minutes. Symptoms include: Loss of consciousness and patient falls to the ground Muscles contract and body stiffens Patient cries out Breathing pattern changes Patient bites tongue and inside of cheeks Limbs jerk or twitch as muscles tighten and relax Loss of bladder control When the seizure ends, the muscles relax and the person slowly regains consciousness. After the seizure, the person may: Be confused Feel tired Have memory loss for a short time Have a headache Feel sore Recovery time varies. Some people are able to return to normal activity soon after a seizure. Others may need to rest.
Question: What steps can you take to avoid seizures if you have photosensitive epilepsy?
Answer: People with photosensitive epilepsy have seizures that are triggered by: Flashing lights Bold, contrasting visual patterns (such as stripes or checks) Overexposure to video games Anti-epileptic medicines are available to reduce the risk of a seizure. Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes recurrent seizures (more than two). Some precautions to take include: Watch TV and play video games in a well-lit room and at a safe distance from the screen (at least 8 feet from the TV and 2 feet from a computer monitor). Use flicker-free monitors ( LCD or flat screen). Use a remote control instead of walking up to the TV to change the channel. Reduce the brightness on screen monitors. Adjust Internet settings to control moving images. Limit time spent in front of the TV, computer, and on hand-held devices. When outside, wear polarized sunglasses to protect your eyes from bright light.
Question: What are the symptoms of photosensitive epilepsy?
Answer: People with photosensitive epilepsy have seizures that are triggered by: Flashing lights Bold, contrasting visual patterns (such as stripes or checks) Overexposure to video games Anti-epileptic medicines are available to reduce the risk of a seizure. Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes recurrent seizures (more than two). People with photosensitive epilepsy typically have what's called a "generalized tonic-clonic seizure." This is also known as a convulsive seizure. A tonic-clonic seizure should last no more than five minutes. Symptoms include: Loss of consciousness and patient falls to the ground Muscles contract and body stiffens Patient cries out Breathing pattern changes Patient bites tongue and inside of cheeks Limbs jerk or twitch as muscles tighten and relax Loss of bladder control When the seizure ends, the muscles relax and the person slowly regains consciousness.
Question: How can going back to school cause allergies in the fall?
Answer: Going back to school can also bring allergies in kids because mold and dust mites are common in schools.
Question: What are symptoms of fall allergies?
Answer: Runny nose Watery eyes Sneezing Coughing Itchy eyes and nose Dark circles under the eyes Your doctor can help find out what's causing your watery, itchy eyes and runny nose.
Question: What are signs of  poisoning in children?
Answer: Learn the signs of potential poisoning in children, which can include: Difficulty breathing Difficulty speaking Dizziness Unconsciousness Foaming or burning of the mouth Cramps Nausea Vomiting If someone has been exposed to poison, call your local Poison Control or the National Poison Control Hotline at 1-800-222-1222.
Question: How can I get enough water but not so much that I have to pee all the time?
Answer: Here are six tips for managing your fluid intake: Spread out fluid intake throughout the day, sipping water between meals. Unless exercising, don't carry a large water bottle with you. Fill your cup or glass half-way or use a smaller cup. Sip, don't gulp. If you're drinking enough water, your urine should be light yellow or almost colorless. Remember that you also get fluids in other foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and soups.
Question: How do I know if something I eat or drink causes overactive bladder?
Answer: Try these tips to help you calm your urge incontinence symptoms. This is basically a daily record of what and when you eat and drink, and your urination patterns. Another option is trying an elimination diet. Remove one item -- tomatoes, for example -- from your meals for a week. If your symptoms get better, make a note of it. Gradually add back small amounts of that food until you notice your symptoms come back. You may be able to enjoy the food in modest amounts while avoiding irritating side effects.
Question: What is the emergency treatment for lightning strike?
Answer: The emergency medical team will assess the person's condition. At the hospital, the person will be examined for internal or neurological injuries and burns.
Question: How should I help someone who has been struck by lightning?
Answer: It is safe to touch the person. The body does not retain an electrical charge. If the person is not conscious and does not appear to be breathing normally, use an automated external defibrillator ( AED), if one is on hand, or: For a child, start CPR for children. For an adult, start adult CPR. Do not remove burned clothing unless necessary.
Question: What is paranoid personality disorder (PPD)?
Answer: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Paranoid personality disorder ( PPD) is one of a group of conditions called " Cluster A" personality disorders which involve odd or eccentric ways of thinking. People with PPD also suffer from paranoia, an unrelenting mistrust and suspicion of others, even when there is no reason to be suspicious. This disorder usually begins by early adulthood and appears to be more common in men than in women.
Question: How is paranoid personality disorder (PPD) diagnosed?
Answer: Although there are no laboratory tests to specifically diagnose personality disorders, the doctor might use various diagnostic tests to rule out physical illness as the cause of the symptoms. If the doctor finds no physical reason for the symptoms, he or she might refer the person to a psychiatrist or psychologist, health care professionals who are specially trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses. Psychiatrists and psychologists use specially designed interview and assessment tools to evaluate a person for a personality disorder.
Question: What is the outlook for people with paranoid personality disorder (PPD)?
Answer: The outlook for people with PPD varies. It is a chronic disorder, which means it tends to last throughout a person's life. Although some people can function fairly well with PPD and are able to marry and hold jobs, others are completely disabled by the disorder. Because people with PPD tend to resist treatment, the outcome often is poor.
Question: What complications are associated with paranoid personality disorder (PPD)?
Answer: People with PPD also suffer from paranoia, an unrelenting mistrust and suspicion of others, even when there is no reason to be suspicious. The thinking and behaviors associated with PPD can interfere with a person's ability to maintain relationships, as well as their ability to function socially and in work situations. In many cases, people with PPD become involved in legal battles, suing people or companies they believe are "out to get them."
Question: What is teriparatide (Forteo) for osteoporosis?
Answer: Teriparatide ( Forteo) is a synthetic version of the human parathyroid hormone, which helps to regulate calcium metabolism. It promotes the growth of new bone, while other osteoporosis medications improve bone density by inhibiting bone resorption, or breakdown. It is the only osteoporosis medicine approved by the FDA that rebuilds bone. Forteo should be used only in men with osteoporosis and postmenopausal women.
Question: What are side effects of teriparatide (Forteo)?
Answer: Forteo's side effects may include: Itching, swelling, redness at injection site Back spasms Depression Leg cramps Heartburn Other side effects are also possible. Tell your doctor if you think Forteo is having a bad effect on your well-being.
Question: Is synovectomy used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Doctors remove the lining, or synovium, of a joint so it doesn't damage your cartilage and bone. You may need to get it done more than once if your joint lining grows back.
Question: Is knee replacement surgery ever necessary for rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: If you have a stiff, painful knee that keeps you from doing even simple things and other treatments don't work anymore, you may want to ask your doctor about knee replacement surgery. â Minimally invasiveâ surgery for the knee joint isn't as drastic and uses a much smaller cut. That means your recovery time should be shorter. Plus, you may move better because you have less scar tissue from the operation.
Question: What should I expect if I have surgery for rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: You'll be in the hospital for a few days. You can expect some pain and soreness, but medicines will help control that. Learn your physical therapy plan and stick with it when you get home. Don't lie around. Practice walking every day. Within 3 to 6 weeks, you should be getting back to normal activity that's not too hard. Around this time, you'll see your orthopedic surgeon again to check on how you are healing.
Question: Is bone or joint fusion surgery used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: This is a procedure usually done on large joints.
Question: Is arthroscopy used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: This is a procedure usually done on large joints. The doctor makes a small cut in your skin and uses a thin lighted tube to look at your joint. If necessary, he can remove bits of floating bone or cartilage to improve the way it functions.
Question: What can I do to lower my risk of complications during rheumatoid arthritis surgery?
Answer: There are many things you can do to lower your risk of complications during surgery and to make your recovery easier. If you have any tooth or gum disease, go to your dentist and get it treated before your surgery. This helps prevent infection from the bacteria in your mouth. If it hurts to pee, tell your doctor. If you have a urinary tract infection, it should be treated before your surgery. Eat a healthy, balanced diet. This will give you the energy and nutrition you need to heal faster. Exercise. People who are fit do better after surgery. If you smoke, quit! Stopping smoking reduces the risk of complications from surgery. Try to lose extra weight if you are going to get joint replacement surgery. Less weight means less stress on the artificial hip or knee, so it will last longer. Prepare your home. You'll need someone to help you with cooking, cleaning, and shopping while you recover. To make falls less likely, tape down loose carpets or electrical cords.
Question: What can you do to lower your risk of complications during surgery for rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: There are many things you can do to lower your risk of complications during surgery and to make your recovery easier. If you have any tooth or gum disease, go to your dentist and get it treated before your surgery. This helps prevent infection from the bacteria in your mouth. If it hurts to pee, tell your doctor. If you have a urinary tract infection, it should be treated before your surgery. Eat a healthy, balanced diet. This will give you the energy and nutrition you need to heal faster. Exercise. People who are fit do better after surgery. If you smoke, quit! Stopping smoking reduces the risk of complications from surgery. Try to lose extra weight if you are going to get joint replacement surgery. Less weight means less stress on the artificial hip or knee, so it will last longer. Prepare your home. You'll need someone to help you with cooking, cleaning, and shopping while you recover. To make falls less likely, tape down loose carpets or electrical cords.
Question: Is carpal tunnel release used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: This can ease the pain of carpal tunnel syndrome in your hand and arm.
Question: When is hip replacement surgery used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Hip replacement surgery is usually done when all other treatments have failed to help you. The procedure should relieve a painful hip joint, and make it easier for you to walk. Hip replacement surgery can be done with a large or small cut. The smaller cut means less blood loss, less pain following surgery, a shorter hospital stay, a smaller scar, and faster healing. Your doctor will tell you which kind of surgery is best for you.
Question: What are complications of surgery for rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: Because any surgery is serious and can have complications, it's best for you to try other treatments first. If you have any tooth or gum disease, go to your dentist and get it treated before your surgery.
Question: What is total joint replacement for rheumatoid arthritis?
Answer: The main reasons to choose surgery for rheumatoid arthritis are to get relief from pain and to help you be able to move better. Your surgeon takes out the damaged part and puts an artificial joint in its place. Depending on things like your weight, health, and activity level, a replaced joint can last more than 20 years. After that, you may need another surgery, which will likely be more difficult and may not give you results that are as positive. That's why the timing of joint replacement surgery is important.
Question: How do you know if you have abnormal nipple discharge caused by galactorrhea?
Answer: But galactorrhea simply describes a condition in which a woman's breast secretes milk or a milky nipple discharge even though she is not breastfeeding. Galactorrhea is not a disease and has many possible causes. These include: Pituitary gland tumors Certain medications, including some hormones and psychotropic drugs Some herbs, such as anise and fennel Hypothyroidism Illegal drugs, including marijuana Infection.
Question: What does it mean if you have nipple discharge?
Answer: While nipple discharge can be serious, in most cases, it's either normal or due to a minor condition. Mastitis is usually seen in women who are breastfeeding. If you have an infection or abscess in your breast, you may also notice that your breast is sore, red, or warm to the touch.
Question: Which men are more likely to get breast cancer?
Answer: It's rare for a man under age 35 to get breast cancer. A man's chance of getting breast cancer goes up with age. Most breast cancers happen to men between ages 60 and 70. Other things that raise the odds for male breast cancer include: Breast cancer in a close female relative History of radiation exposure of the chest Enlargement of breasts (called gynecomastia) from drug or hormone treatments, or even some infections and poisons Taking estrogen A rare genetic condition called Klinefelter's syndrome Severe liver disease, called cirrhosis Diseases of the testicles such as mumps orchitis, a testicular injury, or an undescended testicle Symptoms of breast cancer in men are similar to those in women.
Question: How is breast cancer in men treated?
Answer: Likewise, the same treatments that are used in treating breast cancer in women -- surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, biological therapy, and hormone therapy -- are also used to treat breast cancer in men. The one major difference is that men with breast cancer respond much better to hormone therapy than women do. About 90% of male breast cancers have hormone receptors, meaning that hormone therapy can work in most men to treat the cancer.
Question: How serious is breast cancer in men?
Answer: Doctors used to think that breast cancer in men was more severe than it was in women, but it now seems that it's about the same. The major problem is that breast cancer in men is often diagnosed later than breast cancer in women. This may be because men are less likely to be suspicious of something strange in that area. Also, their small amount of breast tissue is harder to feel, making it more difficult to catch these cancers early. It also means tumors can spread more quickly to surrounding tissues.
Question: How is breast cancer in men diagnosed?
Answer: The same techniques that are used to diagnose breast cancer in women are used in men: physical exams, mammography, and biopsies (examining small samples of tissue under a microscope).
Question: What are the symptoms of breast cancer in men?
Answer: Other things that raise the odds for male breast cancer include: Breast cancer in a close female relative History of radiation exposure of the chest Enlargement of breasts (called gynecomastia) from drug or hormone treatments, or even some infections and poisons Taking estrogen A rare genetic condition called Klinefelter's syndrome Severe liver disease, called cirrhosis Diseases of the testicles such as mumps orchitis, a testicular injury, or an undescended testicle Symptoms of breast cancer in men are similar to those in women. Most male breast cancers are diagnosed when a man discovers a lump on his chest. But unlike women, men tend to delay going to the doctor until they have more severe symptoms, like bleeding from the nipple. At that point, the cancer may have already spread.