Romi Lipiecho Fuddar

Prostavona.
Bhas mon’xak mon’zati thaun veglli korta. Moni asa ti zat mon’zat. Mon’zat moni, ti uloinam. Monis uloyta. Bhas mon’xak Devachem dennem. Jim mon’xam apli bhas ulounk loztat vo uloinant tim Devak okman kortat mhonnlear chuk zata? Monis aplea somaza, votthara ani dhorma pormannem bhas uloyta. Sonvsarantli khoinchi-i bhas ami ghetli zalear ti bhas poili lok uloyta ani uprant goroz poddlear ti borounk lagta. Mhonntoch monis bhas poili uloyta ani magir borounk lagta. Dekun bhasvijnani ("linguists") bhaxechea mollar tonddi bhaxek ("oral language") poilem sthan ani borounche bhaxek dusrem sthan ditat.
Lipi.
Bhas borovpak kurvo zay. Tea kurvanche volleriek lipi mhonntat. Bhaxek ani lipiek kosloch sombond nam. Bhaxek apli mhonnloli soimbik lipi asunk zay oxem kaim zonn mhonntat. Bhasvijnanant ("linguistics") ‘soimbik lipi’ hem utor vaprinant. ‘soimbik lipi’ hem utor Konknnik Devnagori lipi zay mhonn hott dhortoleamni ghoddoylam vo bhaddeachem haddlam. Je bhaxe khatir ek khas lipi ghoddoylea zalear ti lipi tie bhaxechi ‘nizachi lipi’ vo ‘soimbik lipi’ oxem zay zalear mhonnum-ieta. Dekik Kon’nodd lipi Kon’nodd bhaxe khatir ghoddoilea. Bhas borounk ji lipi lok vaporta ti lipi tie bhaxechi lipi zata. Lipi bhas borovpak ek sadhon, ek sonket ("symbol"), ek madhyom’("medium").
Lipiecho ani povitrponnacho kaim som’bond nam. Mhonntoch ekie bhaxek omkich lipi vaprunk zay oso nem’ vo kaido nam. Khoinchi-i ek lipi ekie bhaxe khatir lokachea mathear bollan vo kaide korun thapunk zainam. Apli bhas borovpak apnnak zay ti lipi vaporcho hok ani mekllik lokak asa. Dekik Sindhi bhaxek Farxi–Arbi lipi kaim xenkddeam thaun vaportat. Bharotak svotontrotay melltoch Bharot sorkaran Devnagori lipi Sindhi bhaxechi lipi mhonn mandun gheunchi oxem tharoylem. Punn Sindhi lokan to nirnnoi mandun ghetlo nam. Taka lagun az Sindhi bhaxek Farxi-Arbi ani Devnagori hio don lipio asat. Te bhair Sindhi borovpak kaim zonn Gujorati ani Romi lipio vaportat. Kaxmiri bhaxek Farxi-Arbi ani Devnagori hio don lipio asat.
Konknnicheo lipio:.
Romi, Devnagori, Kon’nodd, Molyallom’ ani Farxi-Arbi oxem panch lipiamni Konknni boroytat. Haka lagun Konknni bhaxek lipi nam oslo vad kaim vorsam fattim choltalo. Ho vad chukicho. Inglez, Latin ani her Evropi bhaso Romi lipient boroitat. Tea bhasank apli mhonnloli lipi nam. Tori-i tankam lipi nam mhonn konn mhonncho nam. Konknnicho chodd vavr az Romi, Devnagori ani Kon’nodd lipiamni zata. Hio tin lipio az Konknnichio mukhel lipio zaliat. Lokak zai meren tio choltolio ani urtolio. Konknniche sorv uchar dakounk hio lipio unnio poddtat. Konknni khatir ek khas lipi ghoddounk zai asli. Punn tem kam’ konnem kelem nam. Konknni Aryon ghorannenatli bhas dekhun tichi nizachi lipi Devnagori oxem vad ghalpi asat. Gujorati, Bongalli, Ponjabi, Oriya, Assami hio soit Aryon bhaso. Punn tio bhaso Devnagori lipi vaprinant. Tankam Brahmi lipi thaun upzol’lio aplioch lipio asat. Devnagori lipi Konknnichi ‘soimbik va nizachi lipi’ mhonn sangpi ani mandun ghevpi monis amche modem asle ani azunui asat. Devnagori lipient kaim kurvo vaporlear mat Konknniche uchar dakounk zatat. Konknni borounk atam chalu aschi Devnagori lipi ani tichi borounchi rit kitli chukta ani unni poddta hacher Thomas Stephens Konknni Kendran (TSKK) zaitem boroylam, sanglam ani purave diun dakoun dilam. Mhonntoch to vixoi atam porot hanga diunchi goroz nam. Lipie poros Bhas gorjechi. Lipiecher chodd bhar ghalear lipi urtoli punn Konknni urchi nam.
Febrer 26, 1975 disa, Sahitya Akademi, Novi Dil’li hinnem Konknni ek svotontr sahityik bhas mhonn manyotai dili. Hi manyotai ditana lipiecho ul’lekuch na hem ami motint dhorunk zai. Sahitya Akademin Devonagori lipi Konknnichi odhikrut lipi mhonn mandun ghetlea osli chukichi ani fottichi mahiti kaim Konknni boroupi ditat. Sahitya Akademichea sobar monnddollan Konknni bhaxek manyotai ditana oxo tthorav ghetla: “As Konkani fulfils the criteria formulated by the Akademi for recognition of a language, it is recognised as an independent modern literary language of India.”
20 Agost 1992 disa Konknnik Bharotachea Sonvidhanachea attvea porixixttant (Eighth Schedule of the Constitutions of India) zago mell’lo. Thoim soit lipiecho ul’lek na. He vixim Thomas Stephens Konknni Kendrant purave asat. Zankam te zai tamnnim TSKK-ant ieun te polleunk zatat. 4 Febrer 1987 disa Konknni Gõychi razbhas zali ani Devonagori lipi Gõy rajya khatir odhikrut lipi mhonn razbhas kaido pas zalo. Mhonntoch Gõyant mat sorkari mollamni Devonagori lipi Konknnichi odhikrut lipi. Gõya bhair Konknnichi ek odhikrut lipi na.
Bhaxechea andolona vellar rostear ailolo choddso lok Kristanv ani te Romi lipiek tenko divpi. Tankam dislolem Romi lipientli Konknni Gõychi razbhas zatoli. Punn Konknni Porjechea Avazan tankam fottoile. Bhaxechem rajkaronn korun, Romi vachtoleancho ani tea lokacho vapor korun “Kama purto mama” hem dhoronn apnnaun Devonagori lipiek tenko ditoleamnim aplo faido korun ghetlo. Konknni kodde chear xekddeam poros chodd kallachi pormpora aslololi nanvazti Romi lipi bhair marli ani 100 vorsanchi soit pormpora naslole ani lokak naka aslole Devonagori lipiek bhitor ghusoili, rigoili mhonnlear chuk zait? Tea vellar Romi lipient Konknni boroitoleamnim, vachpiamnim ani fuddariamnim Devonagori borabor Romi lipi Konknnichi odhikrut lipi zaunk zai mhonn nettan vavr kelolo zalear az Gõyant Konknnichem chitr vegllem zatolem aslem. Kristanvancho tenko Devonagorik na ani sorv Hindu lokacho tenko Konknnik na dekun razbhas kaido kagdar urla.
Konknnichi poili lipi.
Purtugez Gõyant ieunche adim hangacho lok Konknni uloitalo. Punn ti borounk vaportale mhonn khatren sangpak kosloch puravo az meren mhaka mellunk na. Tea kallar Gõyant borovpak Moratthi bhas vaportale mhonn sangpak itihasik purave melltat. Gõyant tednam muttbhor xiklole lok Moratthi bhaxent dharmik sahity vachtale ani hixob dovorunk ti vaportale. Tea kallar Gõyant Moratthi, Devonagori lipient nhoi punn holle Kon’nodd lipient (Old Kannada script) boroitale. Purtugez Gõyant ieunche adim khup Konknni sahity aslem tem Purtugezamni lasun uddoilem osleo kannio amche Konknni borovpi sangtat ani choddso Konknni lok hem Devachem utor mhonn patieta. Devonagori lipient Konknni boroilolem kainch sahity na hem khor sot lipovpak ani aplem lhanponn dusreank kollchem nhoi mhonn heo pokio kannio atanchea kaim boroupeamni ganvar gazoileat. Hantum tilla itlem sot na. Purtugez Gõyam ieunche adim Konknnint boroilolem kainch naslem, kiteak tika borounchi porom’porach nasli. Konknni fokot tonddar gholltali.
Konknnint borovpachi survat, Gõyant Sollavea xekddeant ailolea Fransiskon ani Jezvit padrimni keli. Tankam Romi lipi ietali. 1556 vorsa Pornnea Gõyant Jezvitamni Bharotantlo poilo chhapkhano suru kelo. Hea chhapkhaneant Konknni pustokam Devonagori lipientlean chhapunk khille (fonts) nasle. Hea don mukhel karonnank lagun tamnnim Konknni khatir Romi lipi vaporli ani Konknni borounchi buniad ghalun dili. “Konknni khatir te Konknni xikunk nant, Kristanv dhorm’ prosar korunk tamnnim Konknni apnnaili.” Oslo arop kaim Konknni boroupi tancher kortat. Ho arop kortoleank Romi lipiechi ani Romi lipient zal’lea ani zata tea vavrachi nosai zata. Bhaxe khatir dusri bhas konnuch xikona. Ti eka ud’dexa khatir, aple gorje khatir xikta. Mhonntoch dhorm’ prosara khatir mixonorimni Konknni apannaili hantunt chuk kitem asa? Portench zalear tanchi khorich tokhnnai zaunk zai asli. Konknni khatir tamnnim Romi lipi apnnaunk nasloli zalear Konknni sahityachi buniad poddunk Xennoi Gõybabachi va her konnachi amkam vatt rakchi poddtoli asli! Ghoddie ti buniad poddchich nasli ani az zo man Konknnik mell’la to mellcho naslo!
Te firngi mixonori Konknni bhas xikle. Tantle kaim zonn Konknniche ponnddit zale. Tamnnim Evrop desam thaun Gõyant ievpi mixonori padrink Konknni xikunk adar korche khatir Konknni vyakoronnam ani xobdkox boroile. 1570 vorsa Sam Paulu kolejint thaun Romak aschea Jezvitanchea xrextt vhoddilak boroilolea potrant Sam Paulu kolejint Konknni xikoitat ani xiktoleank Konknni xobdkox ani vyakoronn vaprunk melltat hacho ul’lek asa. Tea kallar Gõyant vavr kortolea mixonorimni dharmik pustokam boroilim, her bhasanchim dharmik pustokam Konknnint bhaxantor kelim. Gitam, gayonam boroilim. Konknni pustokam chhapun kaddlim. Oxi tamnnim Romi lipi vaprun Konknni bhaxek borovpachi buniad ghalun ti voir kaddli. Tea kallar tamnnim Konknni borounk vaporloli rit uch’charak lagim asli ani ti vijnanik (scientific) asli. Tonddi asloli Konknni bhas borpavollichi bhas zali. Konknni bhaxek ho man Purtugez ani Evropi mixonorimni zoddun dilo. Hi sot gozal ami mandun gheunchich poddta.
1560 vorsa Purtugez sorkaran Gõyant in’kvijisão (inquisition) suru kelem. 1684 Vorsa Purtugez sorkaran Konknnicher bondi haddli. 1759 vorsa Purtugez sorkaran Jezvitank Gõyant thaun bhair ghale. 1773 vorsa Jezvit sonvstha pap saiban chepun dovorli. Uprant her dharmik padrink Gõyant thaun bhair ghale. Haka lagun Konknnicho vavr bond poddlo. Gõyche padri Purtugez bhaxent aplem xikop korunk lagle. Tich bhas tamnnim apnnachi keli. 1812 vorsa in’kvijisão Purtugez sorkaran kaddlem. Tednam Gõychea padrimni ani kaim mon’xamni Konknni portean boroupak survat keli. Tanche Konknnicher Purtugez bhaxecho probhav chodd aslo. Haka lagun tanchi Konknni firngi Konknni zali. Konknni boroupachi rit kaim kodden chukiche vatten geli. Hich Konknni 1948 vorsa meren Gõyant ani Gõykaram modem choltali. Joaquim Antonio Fernandes hea Konknnichea zannkaran Bombaim thaun Konknni sarki boroupak survat keli ani herankui apli rit tannem xikoili. Mumboi mhadormprantachem (archdiocese) nemallem ‘Udentichem Neketr’ hantlean tannem apli novi sudarit borovpachi rit loka meren povoili. Chodd unnem tich rit atam Romi lipient Konknni borovpak vaportat. He ritint soit Konknniche kaim avaz dakounk kurvo nant ani thoddem unneponn asa.
Romi Lipiecho Fuddar.
Lipiecho fuddar bhaxecher adarun asta. Bhaxecho fuddar ti bhas vaportolea mon’xancher adarun asa. Ek bhas uloitolo, vachtolo ani boroitolo somaz zor na tor te bhaxek fuddar na. Bhaxek fuddar na zalear lipiek khoincho ani koslo fuddar astolo? Gõychi suttka zaunche adim apunn vhodd mhonn somzupi kaim Kristanv mon’xam Purtugez bhas xiktalim ani aplea ghorant Purtugez uloitalim, vachtalim ani boroitalim. Purtugez bhas tanchi avoibhas koxi zal’li mhonn sanglear chuk zaunchi nasli. Aplea kamgaram ani Purtugez ienaslolea mon’xam kodde mat tim Konknni uloitalim. “Bhattkarank Purtugez ani munnddkarank Konknni” hi rit Gõybhor choltali. Purtugez bhov thoddi zanna aslolo monis soit voilea panvddeacho ani Konknni bori zanna aslolo mat sokoilea dorjeacho oslem chintop Gõykaram modem choltalem.
Visavea xekddeache survater sirvis mellpak zaitim Kristanv Gõykaram Gõyam bhair gelim. Gel’le kodden tanchim bhurgim Inglez madhyomant xiklim. Haka lagun tanchi ghorchi bhas Inglez zali. Inglez xikloleam modem bhattkar ani munddkar ho forok urlo na. Gõyant Inglez xikop bhitor sortoch adim ghorant ani ghora bhair fokot Konknni uloupi sadim mon’xam soit aplea bhurgeam kodde tambddi Inglez (Konglish) tasunk laglim. Atam Gõychim Kristanvam ekameka kodden uloitana Inglez va tambddi Inglez chodd vaportat ani Konknni unni uloitat. Hindu loka kodde uloitana mat Konknni vaportat! Igorzank lagun Konknni azun urlea. Atam Misam Inglejint zaunk lagleant. Haka lagun Konknni bhas Kristanv lokachea jivitantli unni unni zaunk laglea. Ti azun kitle dis tanchea jivitant urtoli? Hea gom’bhir prosnacher vichar zaupak zai.
Firgozamni aslolea mullavea iskolamnim (primary schools) ani dharmikamnim cholounchea mullavea iskolamnim Konknni madhyom’ asa. Hea xallamnim zaitim Kristanv bhurgim Konknni xiktat. Xallamnim Konknni tisri bhas mhonn xikoitat. Choddant chodd Kristanv bhurgim Konknni vixoi ghetat. Dusri vatt na mhonn tim Konknni ghetat. Kaim bhurgeank Konknni bhas, Inglez bhaxechea adaran xikounchi poddta! Konknni xiklolim ani xikchim him bhurgim Devonagorint boroilolim pustokam va nemallim choddxim vachinant. Haka zaitim karonnam asat. Tantlem ek mukhel karonn mhonnlear Devonagorint boroiloli Konknni tanchi nhoi. Igorzank lagun Romi lipient boroil’li Bardexi Konknni tankam vollkichi ani laginchi. Dekun Romi lipient tankam Konknni xikoilear chodd faideachem zatolem aslem. Gõyant azun Romi lipient Konknni vachpi asat. Haka lagun V. Ixtt, Gulab, Dor Mhoineachi Rotti, Jivitacho Prokas, Amcho Sevadhorm, Goan Review him mukhel Konknni nemallim choltat. Firgoz potramnim soit kaim promannan Konknni vaporloli dixtti poddta.
Gõyant Moratthik man ani zago Hindu somaz dita. Tankam ti aplea dhormachi ani daizachi bhas koxi dista. Tantlea boreach zonnanchea mota prokar Moratthi tanche sonvskrutayecho okhonndd vantto. Romi lipientle Konknnicho som’bond pornne Konknni kodde chodd asa. Tika 480 vorsancho itihas asa. Dekun Romi lipi az Gõyant Konknnichem daiz zalea. Romi lipi porki desachi dekun ti amche bhaxek vaporop sarki nhoi, ti amchem daiz nhoi oxem vad ghalpi asat. Purtugezamni Gõyant kazu, chiku, onnos, sitafoll, ramfoll, bottatte, ttomatt, mez, kodel, bank ani kitleoxeoch vostu haddleo. Ttivi, reddio, grainddor,saykol, bos, viman ani hozar bhaileo vostu amchea sodanchea jivitacho bhag zaleat. Finrgi amcho des soddun vetoch, teo vostu bhaileo mhonnun ami teo bhair marunk nant. Romi lipi Gõyant 495 vorsam pasun asa. Ti ek mat kiteak porki zata ani kiteak mhonn ti ami kuxin dovorunk zai? Ti samballop ani ticho vapor vaddoup Konknnik faideachem tthortolem. Tika konnachi bhik naka. Jem kitem tika mellpak zai tem hok’kan ani kaidean mellunkuch zai. Hem sogllem motint dhorun Romi lipientlea Konknnichea fuddara khatir heo sokoileo suchovnneo ani mud’de manddtam:
Sompovnni.
Konknni bhaxecho, lokacho ani mahiti tontrgineancho vichar kelo zalear vis ani ek (ekvis) xenkddeant Sorv Konknni lokan Romi lipich Konknnichi odhikrut lipi mhonn mandun gheun tantum Konknni borounchi rit sudarun ti vaporop xanneponn thartolem. Romi lipiecho fuddar sorkarachea hatant vo sorkari sonvsthanchea hatamni nam. Romi lipiecho fuddar ghoddounk soddvonnar ieuncho nam ani tachi vatt rakchi goroz nam. Romi lipi vaportolea borovpiancher, vachpiancher ani borem magpiancher ticho fuddar adarun asa. Je meren Konknni lok, Romi lipi choddant chodd vaporta te meren ticho fuddar boro ani porzollit astolo. Devnagori lipi zanna asloleank jio sorkara thaun ani her sonvstham koddlean suvidha ("facility") melltat tio Romi lipi vaporotoleank mell’lear mat Romi lipiek nit melltoli. Romi lipiek nit mellpak ani hokan tika sthan man melloun divpak nettan ani ekvottan vavr zaunk asa. Hem soponn xevottak pavlem zalear Romi lipi ani tiche vangdda Konknni nettan fultoli ani folltoli.