A ROLLING AID FOR USE BY ELDERLY AND DISABLED PEOPLE

Abstract: An aid for use when transporting elderly people and disabled people, comprising a frame provided with handle bars, said frame comprising a front (A) and a rear frame section (B), each essentially consisting of a pair of frame bars or frame tubes (1; 21) with transverse connections (a, b), said frame bars or frame tubes having their lower ends designed for movement across the ground and said frame sections (A, B) being foldably connected about a transverse axis that is located under handle bar level. The frame sections (A, B) are also foldable in the transverse direction, due to the transverse connections (a, b) between the frame tubes (1, 21) of the frame sections (A, B) being formed by connecting bars (a, b) which are adapted to be folded in or substantially in the plane of the respective frame section. The aid is adapted to be used both as a walking aid (rollator) and as a passive wheel chair.

Description: Title: A rolling aid f;r use oy ε_αerly and disabled pecpie. The invention re.ates to a rolling aid for use by elderly and disableα people. Such a αs are we__-known e.g. as "rollaror" or "walker" which are useα Dy elderly people and disabled people to render self-reliant walking easier and safer. An aid of the latter type, oemg m fact a walking aid and having the features defined in the first part of claim 1, is known from DE 4328875. The advantage of this well-known aid is to be seen in that its frame is foldable m both the rolling (walking) direction and the transverse direction, so tr.at in the (completely; folded state, it occupies so kittle space, that it may be reao ly carried along when going by bus or tram, or taken along in the trunk of an automobile. The well-known aid, ncwever, has certain disadvantages which may affect the ease of use as will be explained neremafter. With the well-known device tne second foldable transverse connection is carried cut in the form of two articulated V-bars, which have the respective apex directed upwardly and downwardly respectively and cross one another to form a double linkage, wherein one leg of each articulated V-bar extends through and is pivotally connected to a bifurcated leg of tne other V-bar. The outer ends of the V-bar that has its apex directed upwardly, engage tne frame tubes of the first pair of frame tubes, ./hereas the outer encs of the V-bar that has its apex directed downwardly, engage the ends of the sections of the frame tubes of the second pair of frame tubes that deviate substantially horizontally towards said first pair of frame tubes and extend parallel to one another. In order that folding in the transverse direction will cause the frame tubes of both pairs of frame tubes to move towards one another in the rolling (walking) direction, it is essential that tne V-bars are located in a plane that makes an angle witn the plane in which the frame tubes of the first pair of frame tuoes are located, and that this angle will decrease when folding. The latter condition, however, implies that the outer ends of the V-bars must oe allowed to pivot relative to the frame tubes of the first pair of frame tubes and relative to the horizontally deviating sections of the frame tubes of tne second pair cf frame t__oes respectively about two mutua___.y perpendicular axes, wnich involves a rather complex structure and may be detrimental to a smooth folding and unfolding procedure respectively. The invention aims at providing an improved rolling aid, which αoes not have the disadvantages mentioned neremabove. According to tne invention this aim is achieved thanks t-e features mentioned in the seconα part of claim 1. ThanKS tne features of tne invention the hinge bars of the second foloaDle transverse connection may ce simply positioned within tne plane of the frame tubes of the first pair of frame tubes and may thus pivot aoout single axes at right angles to this plane, while the required concurrence of the procedure of folding in the transverse direction and the procedure of folding m the rolling (walking) direction is effected in a smooth manner by the sections of the frame tubes of the second pair of frame tunes, which extend - in the rolling (walking) position - obliquely inwardly and are rotatably mounted to the respective hinge joint platform halves. Moreover, the obliquely inwardly directed frame tube sections substantially contribute to the stability of the aid. A simple and practical embodiment of the aid of the present invention also has the features of claim 2. In this case the second foldable transverse connection comprises two crossing links only, which in the unfolded position need to function as a "shore" only. An alternative embodiment having the possibility of locking the aid in the use-position, has tne features of claims 3-5. A particular embodiment of the aid of the present invention has the features mentioned in claim 6 and 7, wherein the feature of claim 6 provides for a simple way of preventing the deviating frame tube sections, which are rotatably mounted to the hinge joint platform, from turning about their axes relative to one another, and the feature of claim 7 provides for handle bars, to which merely a vertically directed lifting force needs to oe applied to have the frame of the aid fold together simultaneously in both directions (transverse direction and rolling (walking; direction). It will be understood that when the aid according to the present invention is used as a rollator (rolling walking aid) the pair of frame tubes which hereinabove is defined as "the first pair of frame tubes" will constitute the forward pair of frame tubes and tnat "t-e seccnα ca.r of frame ^ Des" ~a\ _~" that case oe co r s αere: as the rear pair cf frame tubes. Through the features defined in claims 6 and 7 the aid according to the present invention is a so suitac.e for use as a wheel cnair. In that case the handle oars, nicn function as push handle oars m case of use as a rollator, may m case of use as a wheel cnair, fulfil the function of armrests, wnereas the handle bars at the upper end of the upwardly directed tube sections of the frame tubes cf the second pair of frame tubes (claim 7; may serve - wnen using tne aid as a wheel chair - as push handle oars. Moreover, a "real" oacκrest could be provided, removably if desired, in two parts. In that case the rolling direction is opposite to that in case of using the aid as a rollator. Further features and advantages of the reeling aid according to the present invention are explained neremafter by way of two examples with reference to the accompanying drawing. Fig. 1 is an elevational view of the aid according to tne invention, designed as a rolling walking aid or "rollator"; fig. 2 is a front view as seen from the left in fig. 1; fig. 3 is a plan view according to the arrow III in fig. 1; fig. 4 is a plan view according to the arrow IV in f g. 1; fig. 5 s a rear view of the platform of the walking a d of fig. 1-4 in the folded position; fig. 6 is a plan view, partially in section according to the midplar.e of the walking aid, snowing a detail of a locking mecnanism; fig. 7 shows an alternative for the lower ninge joint bar used n the embodiment according to fig. 1-6 ana fig. 8 s an elevational view of the aid according to tne invention, now designed as a passive type of wheel chair. With reference to fig. 1, the walking aid shown therein in tne use position essentially consists of a front frame section A and a rear frame section B. The front frame section A see also fig. 2) comprises two transversely spaced ana parallel frame tubes 1, eacn with a lower, forwardly bent end portion provided with a front wheel 2, while each of the frame tubes have an upper, extended end portion which s bent to a nandle bar 3. 4 is a lever mecnanism mounted adjacent the handle 3 and serving to control a device (not snown) for blockinα the wheels 2. In tne use-position s~cwn __."". f d. 1 tne front frame section A is taking a sligntly rearwarα_\ _tclιr.eα ocsition (e.g. at at angle of 15°). Between the frame t-oes - of the front frame section A there are provided a lower transverse ccnnection a and an upper transverse connection b. The lower transverse connection is constituted Dy a ninge joint bar, the two oar nalves a are pivotally connected to opposite pivot plates 5 provided on tne respective tuces ana are pivotally connected to one another in the center by means of a connecting piece 6. The lower eno of an upwardly extending tie rod 7 positioned in the plane of the frame section A is also connected to the connecting piece 6. From eacn of the opposite pivot plates 5 a support link 8 extends ooliquely upwardly towards the center oetween the two frame tubes 1, where the two support links 8 pivotally connect to a guide piece 9, tnrc-gn wnich the tie rod ~ extends upwardly. The upper transverse connection D IS provided at about knee level and forms a special ninge joint bar. In the extended position it constitutes a platform wnich extends rearwardly from the frame section A. The upper hinge joint Dar halves or platform halves b. are provided at their outer edge witn a bushing 10 (see fig. 3 and 4 in particular), that is pivotally seated on a tubular stub 11, fastened to the inner side of the respective frame tube 1 and extending from the latter rearwardly. The two hinge joint bar halves or platform halves b x are connected to a central piece 13 about parallel axes 10 (see fig. 2, 3 and 5). Cn tne front sioe of the central piece 13 (see fig. 2 and 3) there is provided a ring member 14 whicn projects forwardly from between the two platform nalves and surrounos the upper free end of the tie rod 7 connected to it. A rear pivot plate 15 (see fig. 3 and 5) covers the central piece 13 at the rear side and is provided on the rearwardly extending ends of the pivot axes 10. In the use position (represented by solid lines m. the drawings) the central piece 13 of the stretched platform b has its ring member 14 abutting the upper face of the guide piece 19 (see fig. 2) . From the above it will be understood that applying an upwardly directed force to the central piece 13 of the platform b in fig. 2 will cause the platform halves D to swing upwardly acout txhe tubular stubs 11. The ring memcer 1 of tne central piece 13 will tnereoy be lifted from the guide piece 9, w.n lε taking tne tie rod 7 along upwardly. The upward movement of tne tie roα 7 causes tr.e connecting piece 6 to be pulled from the lc.er (slightly "pusned tr.rougn") position upwardly into and througn the completely stretcned position of the hinge joint bar a, whereby the hinge joint bar alves ai and the supporting links 8 will fold together while the tie rod 7 is sliding upwardly relative to the guide piece 9. This upward folding movements of the lower hinge joint bar 8 and the upper ninge joint platform D cause the two frame t oes 1 to be transversely pulled together . The second frame section B essentially consists cf two frame tubes 21, each comprising four substantially straight tube sections 21a-21d. In the use position shown in fig. 1 the mutual parallel tube section 21a extend obliquely rearwardly from the stretcned platform b at an angle to the vertical which is larger than the angle of inclination of the front frame section A and may be in the order of 40°. The frame tube sections 21a carry each at the lower end a rear wheel 22 and connect each adjacent a rear corner of the platform b through a connecting curve to a second frame tube section 21b, position n a plane parallel to the plane of the stretcned platform b and extending from the respective corner of the stretched platform b obliquely forwardly towards the midplane of the platform b. The frame tube sections 21b are each rotatably and non slidably mounted to the lower side of a platform halve b_ by means of fastening clips 23. On the front side of the platform b (see particularly fig. 2 and 3) each of the frame tube sections 21b connect througn a connecting curve to a third frame tube section 21c, the axes of which are substantially parallel to those of the frame tube sections 21a. The frame tube sections 21c extend through two slightly spaced parallel bores in a connecting piece 24. The upper end portions of the frame tube section 21c project upwardly beyond the connecting piece 24 to form tube sections 21d adapted to be used as handles. The walking aid described heremabove may, with a simple operation, be folded together from the use position in fig. 1 in the rolling (walking) direction as well as in the transverse direction. As mentioned before when describing the front frame section A, applying an upwardly directed force to the central piece 13 of the platform b is enough for causing front frame section A to fold together in the transverse direction. Standing in front of, or even cetter, cenir.α the wa κmg aiα - Between t-e wnee s 22 - s__cn force -ay be simply applied to the control nances 21d 'see arrow P in fig. 1; . As a result of this the platform D w __.l fold in the upward direction and this, in turn, will cause t-e tube sections 21b to turn aoout their axes, due to which the two fra-e tubes 21 as a whole will ~ove relative to the frame tubes 1 of the front frame section A into tne position represented by the dash-dotteα lines. In reverse order tne weight of the folded platform and the frame tubes will tend to cause the walking aid to unfold from a tending folded position into tne use position shown in fig. 1. The locKing mechanism shown in fig. 6 may be applied to have the walking aid locked in the use position. This locking mechanism comprises a substantially Z-shapeo locking element 25, which is resiliently received m the center piece 13 of the platform b and extends with its upper flange portion 25a forwardly over tne upper end 14 of the central piece 13. The locking element 25 is provided with a locking cam 25b, which, m the use position, engages a rearwardly extending locking edge 9a of the guide piece 9. In this way the central piece 13, 14 and the guide piece 9 are locked relative to one another, which excludes unαesired folding of the walking aid. To enable folding of the walking aid the locking element 25 may be simply depressed n the arrow direction indicated in fig. 6, as a result of which the locking cam 22b gets disengaged from the locking edge 9a. Thus the invention provides a rolling walking aid which may be folded to an easily handable package and tne comfort and stability n the use position of which are as good as with a walking aid with a completely rigid frame. When utilizing the stretched platform b, in the use position of the walking aid, as a seat both of the nandles 21b may also function as a backrest. From a viewpoint of rigidity it may ce desired to provide a flexible connecting element 26 between the front frame section A and tne frame tube sections 21a of the rear frame section B. Preferably tne frame tubes 1 of the front frame sections A are telescopingly adjustable, as shown in the drawing. As a simple alternative ::r t-e _ower -mgε joint bar a usec _ the emoodiment according t: fiα. _-6, fiα. snows an assemcly C of two crossing l nκs cl, wnicn may rro"e relative t: one anotner betweεn tne "semi-stretched" position snown oy so__.ιd lines in fig. which corresponds with the use position of the walking aid, and the folded position represented by dasneα lines m fig. 7, the latter position corresponding witn tne folded position of the walking aio. The coupling between the upper ninge joint platform b and the alternative lower bar assembly, required for folding the wal mg aiα, is in this case effected by pivotally connecting each of the free ends of the links cl to a platform halve b ' at c". The aid according to the present invention as shown in fig. 1 is, in the first place, designed for use by elderly people and disabled people as a walking aid. As r.εremaoove, nowever, mention has already been maoe of tne possibility to use tne platform as a seat. In that case the aid is m fact a wheel chair of the passive type, which can be moved by a tnird person. The travelling direction will then be opposite to the travelling direction in fig. 1, whereas the handles 21d may be serve as push oars. The embodiment shown in fig. 8 is particularly adapted for use as a wheel chair. The major adaptations as compared with the walking aid of fig. 1 are: a. the push handle bars 3 of fig. 1 have been transformed to an armrest 30 in fig. 8; b. the handle bars 21d of fig. 1 are placed on a slightly nigner level and transformed to transverse pushing bars 210d in fig. 8; c. in the embodiment of fig. 8 a "real" bacxrest 31 is provided. Preferably the latter is formed from two parts, each of which is directly provided on a tube section 210c and extends from the latter in the transverse direction, so that folding the wheel chair togetner - which involves a rotary movement of the tube sections 210c about their axes - will cause the bac rest to fold as well. The two backrest parts may be pivotally connected to one another in tne area between the two tube sections 210c and about an axis that is parallel with said tube sections. The pivot connection may also form the connection between the two tube sections 210c; d. as compared witn fig. 1 t-.e c_.ιαue :ιce section I l a, ar: 212c of the rear frame section B '..men _n fact nas cecome t e front frame section in fig. 8) are positioned at a slightly steeper angle; e. as compared with the emoooimεnt of fig. 1 the fixed w.neels and the swivelling wheels in the empoo ment of fig. 8 have Deer, exchanged; f. in the embodiment of f g. 8 t e lower end of the oclique tube section 210a nas oeen bent inwardly to form a footrest 211. The folding procedure ana tne folding mecnanism nas remained the same . The emoodiment of f g. 8 is particularly suitable for domestic use, where a partner or helper will be generally availaple for a quick fold-out of the wheel chair to transverse the patient to another part of the house, after which the wheel chair may ce refolded to a package that takes little space.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A rolling aid for use oy elderly people and disaoled people, comprising a frame provided with handle bars, said frame comprising a first (A) and a second (B) pair of frame oars or frame tubes (1, 21; 10, 210) which extend - in the roiling position - obliquely forwardly ana rearwardly respectively and are provided at their lower ends with wheels (2, 22; 20, 220) and foldable transverse connections (a, b; c, b) between the frame tubes of each pair, which allow the pairs of frame tubes (A, B) to be folded m the transverse direction, whereas said pairs (A, B) are connected to one another m such a way, that they may be folded together acout a transversely directed axis, wheπn an upper foldable transverse connection (b) is formed as a foldable or hinge joint platform (b) which takes - in the rolling position - a stretched position in a substantially horizontal plane, the halves (bl) of said platform (b) being pivotally connected n the vertical plane of symmetry of the aid and being each pivotally mounted to the assembly of frame tubes (1, 21; 10, 210) on the respective side of the aid for an upward folding movement, whereas a second foldable transverse connection (a; c) is formed by a plurality of hinge bars provided on a lower level, wnich connect the frame tubes (1; 100) of said first pair (A), which tuoes extend upwardly beyond the stretched platform (b) up to handle bar level and the space between the obliquely downwardly extending frame tubes (21; 210) of saio second pair (B), which - at the level of the stretched platform (b) - deviate substantially horizontally towards said first pair (A) of frame tubes, is free from transverse connections, characterized in that the platform halves (bl) are each hingedly connected to a frame tube (1; 100) of said first pair (A) that extend - in the unfolded state - upwardly beyond the stretched platform (b) and that the tube sections (21b; 210b) of the frame tubes (21; 210) of said second pair (B) which deviate - in the rolling position - substantially horizontally, are eacn directed from a location at a corner of the stretched platform (b) on the respective side of the aid obliquely inwardly towards a connecting point at the opposite transverse edge of the platform, said deviating tube sections (21b; 210b) being mounted to the respective platform halves (bl) for a rotary movement aoout their axes relative to said platform nalves, Λ hιle being prevented from turning apout t-.eir axes relative to one another, said plurality of hinge bars (al; cl , of the second foldable transverse connection being, on one hand, exclusively connected to the frame tubes ' 1 ; 100) of said first pair (A) and, on the other hand, directly connected to the platform (b) . 2. An aid according to claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of hinge bars of the second foldaole transverse connection comprises two links (cl), which - in the unfolded position of the aid - are each extending from a frame tuoe (1; 100) of said first pair (A) of frame tubes obliquely upwardly ana inwardly to a pivot point at the respective longitudinal edge of the ninge joint platform halve (bl) on the opposite side. 3. An aid according to claim 1, characterized m that the plurality of hinge rods (al) of the seconα foldable transverse connection constitutes a hinge joint bar (a), the bending point (6) of which is connected to the bending point (13) of the hinge joint platform (b) through a tie rod (7) . 4. An aid according to claim 3, characterized by at least one support link (8), that extends - as seen m the use position of the aid - from a pivot location adjacent the lateral pivot of a hinge joint bar halve (al) to a pivot connection with a guide piece (9) that is positioned in the midplane of the front pair (A) of frame tubes and under the hinge joint platform (b) in the stretched position of the latter, wherein said tie rod (7) extends through said guide piece (9) upwardly. 5. An aid according to claim 4, characterized by a locking member (25), by means of which the guide piece (9) and said bending point (central connecting piece) (13) of the platform (b) may be mutually locked in the use position of the aid. 6. An aid according to claims 1-5, characterized in that sa d deviating frame tube sections (21b), which are pivotally connected to said platform (b), are each deviating - aα acent said connecting point at the respective transverse eαge of the platform - upwardly to transfer into a frame tuoe section (21c, tne axis of whicn is at least suostantially parallel to tr.at of the respective frame tuce section (21a; 210a) cf said second pair (B) of frame tubes, that carries a wneel (22; 220) at its lower end, wherein the axes of said upwardly deviating frame tube sections (21c) are locked relative to one another in the transverse direction. 7. An aid according to claim 6, characterized m that the upper end portions of the upwardly deviating frame tuoe sections (21c, are bent to form handle bars (21d) . 8. An aid according to claims 1-7, cnaracteπzed in that the platform halves (dl) have their outer ends rotatably mounted on axle stubs (11) that extend from the frame tubes (1; 100) of said first pair (A) of frame tubes towards said second pa r (B) of frame tunes. 9. An aid according to claim 8, cnaractenzeo m that said axle stubs (11) are formed by tubular stubs that extend from the respective frame tubes (1; 100) rearwardly. 10. An aid according to claims 8-9, characterized in that said platform halves (bl) are pivotally connected to a connecting piece (13) about axes (12) that are positioned parallel to the stubs ,11), said connecting piece (13) functioning as a bending point.

Inventors: VAN T SCHIP JOANNES STEFANUS, VAN 'T SCHIP, JOANNES, STEFANUS
Applicants: T SCHIP JOANNES STEFANUS VAN, VAN 'T SCHIP, JOANNES, STEFANUS
Application year: 2001
Main classification: A61H3
IPC codes: A61H3