Content delivering method

Abstract: A content delivering method for transmitting a content file from a server to a user terminal unit through a network and causing the user terminal unit to stream-reproduce the content file is disclosed, that comprises the steps of designating a non-skip area that represents an important portion to the content file, transmitting information of the non-skip area from the server to the user terminal unit along with the content file, causing the user terminal unit to determine whether or not the non-skip area has been skipped and when the non-skip area has been skipped, transmitting information that represents that the non-skip area has been skipped to the server, and causing the server to transmit information corresponding to the non-skip area to the user by another transmitting means when the server has received the information that represents that the non-skip area has been skipped.

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a content delivering method suitable for stream-reproducing files of contents such as moving pictures, still pictures, and music programs delivered from a server to a user terminal unit. Description of the Related Art A service that provides files of contents of moving pictures, still pictures, music programs, and so forth through a network is becoming attractive. In such a conventional content delivering service, when a user purchases a content, he or she accesses a particular server that delivers the content through a user terminal unit and downloads the file of the content through the network. In recent years, servers that deliver contents of moving pictures, still pictures, music programs, and so forth have been used on a network. When such a service is used, a user terminal unit is connected to a server that delivers a content through the network. When the user terminal unit is connected to such a server, the content name and the data about each content that the server provides are displayed. When the user purchases the content, the user terminal unit transmits a download request for the desired content to the server. When the server receives the download request for the desired content, the server retrieves the file of the desired content from a predetermined library and transfers the retrieved file to the user terminal unit through the network. The file of the content is stored to a hard disk drive or the like of the user terminal unit. Alternatively, the user terminal unit side may reproduce a file of a content transmitted from the server side on real time basis (this operation is referred to as streaming reproducing operation). When the user receives a content through the network, he or she can operate the user terminal unit so as to perform various reproducing functions such as stop operation, forward skipping operation and backward skipping operation. However, in this case, the user may skip such as a message or a commercial that is an important portion from view point of the information provider. Thus, the information provider suffers from a large loss with such functions. A modified version of this problem has been solved in WO 99/37045 by applying local buffers in an end-terminal, whose contents cannot be skipped. OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a content delivering method that allows an important portion to be securely delivered when files of contents such as moving pictures, still pictures, and music programs that are delivered from a server to a user terminal unit are stream-reproduced. The present invention is a content delivering method for transmitting a content file from a server to a user terminal unit through a network and causing the user terminal unit to stream-reproduce the content file, comprising the steps of designating a non-skip area that represents an important portion to the content file, transmitting information of the non-skip area from the server to the user terminal unit along with the-content file, causing the user terminal unit to determine whether or not the non-skip area has been skipped and when the non-skip area has been skipped, transmitting information that represents that the non-skip area has been skipped to the server, and causing the server to transmit information corresponding to the non-skip area to the user by another transmitting means when the server has received the information that represents that the non-skip area has been skipped. When a file of a content is transmitted from a server to a user terminal unit, information of a non-skip area is also transmitted. The user terminal unit determines whether or not the non-skip area has been skipped. When the non-skip area has been skipped, information that represents that the non-skip area has been skipped is transmitted to the server. When the server receives such information, information corresponding to the non-skip area is transmitted to the user terminal unit using another transmission means such as electronic mail. Thus, even if the important information is skipped on the user terminal unit side, the information can be securely delivered to the user side. These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent in light of the following detailed description of a best mode embodiment thereof, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall structure of a content managing system according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining the content managing system according to the present invention; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining the content managing system according to the present invention; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining the content managing system according to the present invention; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining the content managing system according to the present invention; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining a non-skip area in the content managing system according to the present invention; and Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining a non-skip area in the content managing system according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Next, with reference to the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 1 shows an example of the structure of a system according to the present invention. In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 is a content managing company. The content managing company 1 totally manages content data of moving pictures such as movies and dramas, content data of still pictures, content data of music programs, and so forth. In addition, the content managing company 1 provides a service for storing contents of users and a service in association therewith as well as a service for selling and providing contents. The content managing company 1 has a content library 11, a library managing server 12, a customer file storage 13, a customer file managing server 14, a delivery managing database 15, and a delivery managing server 16. The content library 11 stores many contents that the content managing company 1 provides and sells. The library managing server 12 manages the content library 11. The customer file storage 13 stores contents of users. The customer file managing server 14 manages the customer file storage 13. The delivery managing database 15 stores delivery information. The delivery managing server 16 manages the delivery of contents. In addition, the content managing company 1 has a mail processing server 17. The mail processing server 17 exchanges message with customers. These servers 12, 14, 16, and 17 are connected to a network so that data is exchanged therebetween. In addition, these severs 12, 14, 16, and 17 can be connected to the network 3 through a communication interface 19. The network 3 is for example the Internet. These servers 12, 14, 16, and 17 may be accomplished by dedicated computers, respectively. Alternatively, the servers 12, 14, 16, and 17 may be accomplished by a single computer. The content library 11, the customer file storage 13, and the customer database 15 may be accomplished by a storage device of a server or dedicated computers. In addition, these servers 12, 14, 16, and 17 and the content library 11, the customer file storage 13, and the customer database 15 may be managed by different companies rather than the same company. A user terminal unit 2 is a terminal unit that each user operates. The user terminal unit 2 can be accomplished by a personal computer. The user terminal unit 2 has a communicating function. The user terminal unit 2 can be connected to the network 3. The user terminal unit 2 may be connected to the network 3 through a telephone line, a network service of a CATV (Cable Television), a network service of a cellular phone, a dedicated line, or the like. The content library 11 has a storage device having a large storage capacity so that it can store many content data that the content managing company 1 provides and sells. As shown in Fig. 2, the file of each content stored in the content library 11 is managed with "file name", "registered date and time", "genre", "file size", "file format", "fee", and "title of content". The "file name" is a uniquely designated name of each content file so as to identify it. The "registered date and time" is the date and time at which each content file will be registered or was registered. The "title of content" is a sentence that field represents the title of each content file. The "title of content" may contains a still picture of a typical scene, a moving picture thereof, an audio guide, or the like. The "genre" is information as which each content file is categorized. The "file size" is the size of each content file. The "file size" is normally a value expressed as bytes. Alternatively, the "file size" may be a special parameter corresponding to each file format. For example, in the case of a moving picture, the "file size" may be a value expressed as the reproduction time of the moving picture. The "file format" is information that represents the format of each content file. The "fee" is the fee necessary for purchasing each content file. The "fee" may contain copyright information. The library managing server 12 manages the content library 11. When another device on the network transmits a content request to the library managing server 12, it searches the content library 11 for the requested content file and transfers the retrieved content file to the device. In other words, the library managing server 12 has a searching function. When the library managing server 12 receives a keyword, the library managing server 12 searches the content library 11 for a content file that contains the keyword and outputs the searched result. In addition, the library managing server 12 can output the searched result corresponding to the file name, the registered date and time, the genre, the file size, the fee, and the title of content. In addition to content files stored in the content library 11, the library managing server 12 manages content files that are scheduled to be delivered later. Corresponding to a request received from an external device, the library managing server 12 can provide information about content files that are scheduled to be delivered later and output the searched result. When the library managing server 12 receives a content file that will be newly delivered, the library managing server 12 registers the content file to the content library 11. The customer file storage 13 provides a user area 18 that a user who made a contract with the content managing company 1 can use for storing a content. As shown in Fig. 3, the customer file storage 13 assigns a record capacity to each user. Each user is managed with a unique user ID. The total capacity for each user is designated corresponding to a contract that each user made with the content managing company 1. Corresponding to the contract, the total capacity is designated and assigned as the user area 18 for each user. Each user can freely use the assigned user area 18 of the customer file storage 13 in the range of the contracted capacity in the period corresponding to the contract. In other words, each user can store a new content file to the user area 18, delete a content file from the user area 18, move a content file in the user area 18, and download a content file stored in the user area 18 to the user terminal unit 2. The user can store his or her content file to the user area 18. When the content managing company 1 makes a contract with each user, the content managing company 1 will charge the user corresponding to the size of the user area 18. Of cause, the content managing company 1 can change the size of the user area 18 later. Each user can purchase content data stored in the content library 11 and a content file that is scheduled to be delivered later. The user can store the purchased content file to the user area 18 of the customer file storage 13. In addition, the user can store a content file that he or she created to the user area 18 of the customer file storage 13. The customer file managing server 14 manages content files stored in the user area 18 for each user of the customer file storage 13 using a database shown in Fig. 4. The customer file managing server 14 can perform for example a file searching process, a file transferring process, a file deleting process, and so forth. The file managing server 14 prohibits each user from accessing the user area 18 assigned to another user. As shown in Fig. 4, each user is managed with a unique user ID. Each content file stored by each user is managed with the user ID, the file name, the genre, the file size, and the storage record area. An automatic delete option is added to each content file. When the automatic delete option is added to a content file, the content file is deleted when the user area 18 runs out and no more stores a new content file. Moreover, the customer file managing server 14 performs a record capacity increasing / decreasing process for the user area corresponding to a changed contract, a contract period managing process, and so forth. The delivery managing server 16 manages the delivery of content data. When the delivery managing server 16 receives a content purchase request from a user, the delivery managing server 16 creates delivery management information for each user in the delivery managing database 15. As shown in Fig. 5, the delivery managing database 15 is managed with the user ID, the file name, the requested date and time, the scheduled file registration date and time, the capacity, the genre, and the file transferred date. When a user purchases a content, a file purchase request command is transmitted from the user terminal unit 2 to the delivery managing server 16 through the network 3. Corresponding to the purchase request, delivery management information for each user is created in the delivery managing database 15. The delivery managing server 16 sends a copy command for copying the file to the user area 18 for the user to the library managing server 12. The library managing server 12 searches the content library 11 for a file of a desired content. When the content library 11 contains the file, the library managing server 12 retrieves the file from the content library 11, and sends the retrieved file to the customer file managing server 14. The customer file managing server 14 copies the file to the user area 18 of the customer file storage 13. Thus, the content purchasing process can be accomplished as a copying process for copying a file from the content library 11 to the user area 18 of the customer file storage 13. Since the capacity of a file of a content of a moving picture is large, it takes a long time to transfer the file. In contrast, according to such a system, since a file is copied between servers on the same network, the content purchasing process can be quickly completed. In addition, a situation of which the download of a file fails does not take place. A user can access his or her assigned user area 18 through the user terminal unit 2. As was described above, the file of a content that a user purchased is stored in the user area 18. The user can access the user area 18 and download it to the user terminal unit 2 or reproduce it on real time basis (as the streaming reproducing operation). In the system, as was described above, a user area for storing a content is assigned to each user who made a contract with the content managing company 1. Each user can use a content purchase service and other services with the user area. Next, services provided by the content managing company 1 will be described in reality. The user terminal unit 2 has a communicating function for connecting it to the network 3. A browser that allows the user to browse web pages is installed to the user terminal unit 2. When the user uses a service provided by the content managing company 1, he or she makes a contract with the content managing company 1. After the user made a contract with the content managing company 1, it assigns a user ID and a password to the user. When a user who made a contract with the content managing company 1 wants to use the service of the content managing company 1, he or she connects the user terminal unit 2 to the network 3, starts up the browser, and accesses the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) of the content managing company 1. When the user terminal unit 2 accesses the URL of the content managing company 1, it transmits an authentication page to the user terminal unit 2. The authentication page contains a user ID input box and a password input box. The user inputs the user ID and the password assigned by the content managing company 1 to those boxes and then clicks a login button. When the user inputs the user ID and the password to those boxes and then clicks the login button, the content managing company 1 performs an authenticating process for determining whether or not the accessed user is a user who made a contract with the content managing company 1. When the content managing company 1 has authenticated the user as a valid user, the content managing company 1 transmits a user home page to the user terminal unit 2. The user home page is a home page that is dedicated for each user and that is necessary for using the service of the content managing company 1. The user home page displays the user ID of the user, the total capacity of the user area, the used capacity, and so forth. In addition, the user home page displays an indication for checking the used state of the user area of the user, an indication for purchasing a content, and an indication for using various services. When the user checks for the used state of the user area 18, he or she clicks a predetermined area on the home page. At a result, a user area used state request command is transmitted from the user terminal unit 2. The user area used state request command is transmitted to the customer file managing server 14 through the network 3. When the customer file managing server 14 receives the user area used state request command, the customer file managing server 14 checks for the used state of the user area 18 corresponding to the user ID of the user. With the managing database shown in Fig. 4, the customer file managing server 14 checks for the used state of the user area 18 for the user and transmits a user stored content list page to the user terminal unit 2. The user can know the used state of the user area 18 on the user stored content list page. The user can download the file of a content stored in the user area 18 or reproduce it on real time basis (as the streaming reproducing operation). When the user reproduces the file of a content stored in the user area 18 on real time basis (as the streaming reproducing operation), he or she designate the file name thereof and then clicks a predetermined button. As a result, a streaming reproduction request command for the file is transmitted from the user terminal unit 2. The steaming reproduction request command for the file is transmitted to the customer file managing server 14 through the network 3. When the customer file managing server 14 receives the steaming reproduction request command from the user terminal unit 2, the customer file managing server 14 retrieves the designated file from the user area 18 and transfers the data of the file to the user terminal unit 2 for the streaming reproducing operation. At that point, the user terminal unit 2 starts up an application for the streaming reproducing operation for a moving picture of the file. When the customer file managing server 14 transmits the data of the file to the user terminal unit 2, the application for the streaming reproducing operation reproduces the content corresponding to the transmitted data. When the user stores the file of the content, he or she designates the file and clicks a predetermined button. As a result, a file transfer request command is transmitted from the user terminal unit 2. The file transfer request command is transmitted to the customer file managing server 14 through the network 3. When the customer file managing server 14 receives the file transfer request command, the customer file managing server 14 retrieves the designated file from the user area 18 and transfers the retrieved file to the user terminal unit 2. The file of the content transferred from the customer file managing server 14 is stored to the hard disk drive or the like of the user terminal unit 2. When the user purchases a content, he or she inputs the file name of the content to a predetermined box of the purchase page. The file name may be selected from a box that contains a plurality of file names. Alternatively, contents may be narrowed down corresponding to the searched result so that the user can select a file name from the narrowed result. When the user inputs the file name and clicks the purchase button, a file purchase request command is transmitted from the user terminal unit 2. The file purchase request command is transmitted to the delivery managing server 16 through the network 3. When the delivery managing server 16 receives the file purchase request command, the delivery managing server 16 registers the file purchased state to the delivery managing database shown in Fig. 5 and transmits a copy command for copying the file to the user area 18 for the user to the library managing server 12. When the library managing server 12 receives the copy command, the library managing server 12 searches the content library 11 for the file. When the content library 11 contains the file, the library managing server 12 retrieves the file from the content library 11 and copies the file to the designated user area 18 of the customer file storage 13. As a result, the content purchasing process is completed. When the requested file is scheduled to be delivered later, the library managing server 12 notifies the delivery managing server 16 of the scheduled delivery date. On the scheduled delivery date, the delivery managing server 16 sends a copy command for copying the file to the user area 18 for the user to the library managing server 12. When the library managing server 12 receives the copy command, the library managing server 12 searches the content library 11 for the file. When the content library 11 contains the file, the library managing server 12 retrieves the file from the content library 11 and copies the file to the designated user area 18 of the customer file storage 13. As a result, the content purchasing process is completed. After the file of-the content corresponding to the purchase request has been copied from the library to the user area 18 of the user and thereby the content purchasing process has been completed, a charging process is performed for the fee of the content. Thus, the system has such a user area 18. With the user area 18, the system can manage contents. Content files stored in the user area 18 can be transmitted and stream-reproduced by the user terminal unit 2 or down-loaded to the hard disk drive of the user terminal unit 2. Of course, content files can be directly transmitted and stream-reproduced by the user terminal unit 2 or down-loaded to the hard disc drive of the user terminal unit 2. In such a system, when a content file is transmitted from the user area 18 or the content library 11 to the user terminal unit 2 and stream-reproduced by the user terminal unit 2, the user can operate the user terminal unit so as to perform various reproducing functions such as stop operation, forward skipping operation and backward skipping operation. However, in this case, the user may skip such as a message or a commercial that is an important portion from view point of the information provider. Thus, in this example, a content file has a non-skip area that represents an important portion. When the non-skip area is skipped, information corresponding to the non-skip area is transmitted to the user terminal unit using another transmission means such as electronic mail. Thus, the important information can be securely delivered to the user. In other words, as shown in Fig. 6, the content library 11 stores information of a non-skip area for each content file. The information of the non-skip area is managed with a database. After a content is purchased and a file of the content is copied to the user area 18, the information of the non-skip area is not lost from the database. The information of the non-skip area can be searched from the database corresponding to a search request issued from the delivery managing server 17. In addition, the content library 11 has a content creator information database 20. As shown in Fig. 7, the content creator information database 20 stores information of a non-skip area of a content file for each content information provider. In Fig. 7, "delivery file" represents a file of information that is delivered in the case that a non-skip area has been skipped. When a non-skip area is a commercial, a delivery file is information of the commercial. When the delivery managing server 17 issues a search request for a non-skip area of a content file, information of the content creator information database 20 is provided to the user using another means such as electronic mail. For example, when a content file is transmitted from the content library 11 to the user terminal unit 2 and the content file is stream-reproduced, a steaming delivery request is transmitted from the user terminal unit 2 to the delivery managing server 16. When the delivery managing server 16 receives a streaming reproduction request for a content file from the user, the delivery managing server 16 causes the library managing server 12 to search for the content file. The library managing server 12 searches the content library 11 for the desired content file. When the content library 11 stores the desired content file, the library managing server 12 transfers the content file to the user terminal unit 2 so that it can stream-reproduce the content file. At that point, the library managing server 12 searches the database (shown in Fig. 6) of the content library 11 for a non-skip area of the content file and transmits information of the obtained non-skip area to the user terminal unit 2. The user terminal unit 2 stores the information of the non-skip area. The user terminal unit 2 starts up a dedicated application for the streaming reproducing operation, receives the content file from the library managing server 12, and stream-reproduces the content file. Since the user terminal unit 2 has received the information of the non-skip area, the user terminal unit 2 can determine whether or not the currently reproduced information is the non-skip area. While the content file is being stream-reproduced, when the user operates a forward reproducing operation, if the non-skip area is skipped, the application of the user terminal unit 2 causes information that represents that the non-skip area has been skipped (this information is referred to as non-skip area skip information) to be transmitted to the delivery managing server 16. The non-skip area skip information contains user information, file ID, non-skip area, and content creator information. When the delivery managing server 16 receives the non-skip area skip information, the delivery managing server 16 issues a search command for a file corresponding to the non-skip area to the content creator information database 20. The content creator information database 20 searches the database shown in Fig. 7 for a delivery file corresponding to the non-skip area of the content file. When the content creator information database 20 has obtained a delivery file corresponding to the non-skip area of the content file, the content creator information database 20 sends the delivery file and the user information to the mail processing server 17. The mail processing server 17 transmits the delivery file received from the content creator information database 20 to the user corresponding to the designated user information with electronic mail. Thus, if a user has skipped a non-skip area, information corresponding to the non-skip area is delivered to the user. When the non-skip area is a commercial, it is delivered to the user with electronic mail. According to the present invention, when a file of a content is transmitted from a server to a user terminal unit, information of a non-skip area is also transmitted. The user terminal unit determines whether or not the non-skip area has been skipped. When the non-skip area has been skipped, information that represents that the non-skip area has been skipped is transmitted to the server. When the server receives such information, information corresponding to the non-skip area is transmitted to the user terminal unit using another transmission means such as electronic mail. Thus, even if the important information is skipped on the user terminal unit side, the information can be securely delivered to the user side.

Claims: A content delivering method for transmitting a content file from a server (16) to a user terminal unit (2) through a network (3) and causing the user terminal unit (2) to stream-reproduce the content file, characterized by the steps of: designating a non-skip area that represents an important portion to the content file; transmitting information of the non-skip area from the server (16) to the user terminal unit along with the content file; causing the user terminal unit (2) determining whether or not the non-skip area has been skipped and when the non-skip area has been skipped, transmitting information that represents that the non-skip area has been skipped to the server (16); and causing the server (16) transmitting information corresponding to the non-skip area to the user by another transmitting means when the server (16) has received the information that represents that the non-skip area has been skipped. The content delivering method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the other transmitting means is electronic mail.

Inventors: AKASHI TATSUYA, KURIHARA JUNICHI, MUNENAKA MIKA, OZAKI JUNKO, AKASHI, TATSUYA, KURIHARA, JUNICHI, MUNENAKA, MIKA, OZAKI, JUNKO
Applicants: SONY CORP, SONY CORPORATION
Application year: 2001
Main classification: H04L29
IPC codes: H04N7, H04L29, G10K15, H04N5, G06F13