Oil reclaim bottle

Abstract: An oil reclaim bottle (30/46) is disclosed for use on an agricultural vehicle to prevent oil spillage from a hydraulic valve (12, 14) that is provided on the vehicle for connection to external accessories. The bottle has mounting means (40, 42, 44/48) enabling the bottle (30/46) to be mounted on the vehicle immediately below the hydraulic valve (12, 14) and having an opening (36, 38) in its top surface (34) through which drips of oil from the valve (12, 14) may enter directly into the bottle (30/46).

Description: The present invention relates to an oil reclaim bottle for use on an agricultural vehicle to prevent oil spillage from a hydraulic valve that is provided on the vehicle for connection to external accessories. Agricultural vehicles such as tractors and combine harvesters, are often designed to drive accessories hydraulically and to this end they are provided with valves to which hydraulic hoses of the accessories can be connected. During connection and disconnection of hoses to the valves, there is a tendency for some oil to drip from the valves. And also during normal operation of the valves, in case the connection between the hoses and the valves is not completely fluid-tight due to a badly operating seal, there may be some bleeding of a minimal amount of fluid from the valves. To prevent soiling of the vehicle and environmental pollution, it is known to provide collect drips from each valve, and to conduct the oil by means of flexible tubes to a remotely located reclaim bottle. The above solution has the disadvantage that it requires several components leading to increased assembly time and moreover is prone to interference with moving parts, such as a three point hitch, especially when installed at the back of a tractor. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a simplified oil reclaim bottle that easily can be fitted and requires few components. According to the present invention, there is provided an oil reclaim bottle for use on an agricultural vehicle to prevent oil spillage from a hydraulic valve that is provided on the vehicle for connection to external accessories. The bottle is characterized in that it has mounting means enabling the bottle to be mounted on the vehicle immediately below the hydraulic valve and having an opening in its top surface through which drips of oil from the valve may enter directly into the bottle. Although the bottle could be mounted onto the chassis of the vehicle, it preferably has mounting means which are operative to secure the bottle directly to the valve. When mounted on the vehicle, the opening in the top surface of the bottle may conveniently be closed and sealed by the valve so that no oil spillage occurs from the bottle as a result of movement of the vehicle. It is common for agricultural vehicles to have valves arranged in groups of four (or even more), each group consisting of two pairs of vertically spaced valves with the pairs spaced horizontally from one another. To suit such a valve configuration, the bottle may have two horizontally spaced openings each receiving oil drips from a respective one of the pairs of valves. In such a configuration, the mounting means may simply comprise a clamping bolt projecting upwards from the bottle between the two pairs of valves into a transverse yoke located above and straddling the two pairs of valves. The bottle may be constructed of sheet metal but it is preferred for it to be formed of a plastics material such as polyethylene or polypropylene. The invention will now be described further, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a rear view of a tractor with two groups of hydraulic valves, one fitted with a conventional oil reclaim bottle and the other with an oil reclaim bottle in accordance with the invention; Figure 2 shows to an enlarged scale the group of valves fitted with the oil reclaim bottle of the invention; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the oil reclaim bottle prior being fitted to the valves; and Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 2 showing an alternative embodiment. Figure 1 shows the rear end of a tractor having hydraulic valves for driving accessories (not shown) which are arranged in two groups 10 of four valves. Each group 10 comprises two pairs of valves 12, 14 for driving two accessories. The valves are in pairs because, at any one time, one valve will act as a supply valve to the driven accessory and the other as a return valve. Driven accessories are connected to the valves by means of flexible hydraulic hoses (not shown). During connection and disconnection of the hoses from the valves 12 and 14, some escape of oil is inevitable and to avoid environmental pollution, oil drips need to be collected and stored in a reclaim bottle. The two valves constituting each of the pair of valves 12 or 14 connected to the same accessory, are arranged one above the other and their connector housings 16 communicate with one another so that escaping oil from either valve in the pair drips out of the connector housing 16 of the lower valve. The conventional arrangement of a reclaim bottle is shown in Figure 1 fitted to the right hand group of valves. Flexible tubes 18 which are connected to the lower valve connector housing 16 in each pair are joined by means of a Y-shaped coupling to a common tube 22 which leads to a bottle 24 located remotely from the valves. A special bracket has to be provided on the vehicle to act as a receptacle for the reclaim bottle 24. By contrast, the bottle 30 of the preferred embodiment of the invention, shown on the left hand side in Figure 1 and to an enlarged scale in Figure 2, comprises a plastics bottle 30 that is mounted immediately below the valves 12 and 14 to receive any drip directly. As shown in Figure 3, the bottle 30 is a plastics container with a removable cap 32. The cap is provided to allow the contents of the bottle to be emptied when the reclaimed oil reaches its full capacity. The top surface 34 of the bottle 30 is formed with two openings 36 and 38 that lie beneath the valve connector housings 16 to receive oil drips. In a preferred embodiment, the bottle 30 is held in place by means of a bolt 40 that passes between the two pairs of valves 12 and 14 and through a yoke 42 fitted over the two upper valves. Tightening of an internally threaded hand wheel 44 that engages the bolt 40 clamps the bottle 30 beneath the valves and maintains the openings 36 and 38 in sealing engagement with the lower valves of the group. The described preferred embodiment of the invention offers the advantages of using fewer components, in that it dispenses with the flexible tubes 18 and 22, the Y-shaped coupling 20 and the bracket for receiving the bottle 24. The bottle is quicker to assemble as it can be offered up to the valves from beneath and then mounted in position by simply slipping the yoke 42 over the end of the bolt 40 and tightening the hand wheel 42, the entire operation requiring no tools. The risk of leakage is reduced because there are no tubes that can be damaged or that can come loose. Furthermore, as the bottle is mounted in a readily accessible space immediately beneath the valves, it does not reduce the clearance for any of the moving components of the vehicle, in particular the pick-up hitch linkage which is designated 50 in Figure 1. In a further simplified alternative embodiment shown in Figure 4, the single bottle 30 has been replaced by two separate bottles 46, each associated with a respective pair of vertically arranged valves. Each bottle 46 has a removable cap 47 provided at a lower part of the rearwardly facing side of the bottle enabling the bottle to be emptied on a timely basis without having to remove the bottle from the valve block. To improve emptying, the bottle 46 could be provided with a bottom wall sloping downwardly towards the cap 47. Each bottle 46 is attached to its respective pair of valves by means of a single-use plastic strap 48. In an alternative way of emptying the bottle, the strap 48 also could be cut and replaced by a new strap when refitting the bottle 46. It will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited for use to the design of the valves as shown in the drawings. Instead of two valves provided one above the other, also four or even more valves could be provided in a vertically arranged stack. It furthermore is not required for the valves provided in one vertical plane to be horizontally co-planer with the valves in the adjacent other vertical plane. The valves of adjacent vertical planes indeed may be staggered resulting in the lower valves of the vertical stacks being provided at different horizontal levels. This design allows the valve stacks to be fitted closer to each other thereby reducing the overall transverse dimension. The solution with the separate bottles 46 easily could be applied to the latter design as the vertical positions of the bottles 46 are independent from one another. In case a single bottle, comparable to the Figure 3 embodiment, nevertheless would be preferred for the two adjacent, staggered valve stacks, then the bottle should be provided with a longitudinally provided step in its upper surface such that one of the openings 36, 38 is provided at a different horizontal level than the other opening, each opening again sealingly engaging its associated valve. It furthermore will be appreciated that the present invention is also applicable to a single valve or a pair of valves, either arranged vertically above one another or horizontally next to each other.

Claims: An oil reclaim bottle for use on an agricultural vehicle to prevent oil spillage from a hydraulic valve (12, 14) that is provided on the vehicle for connection to external accessories, and characterized in that the bottle (30/46) is shaped to fit immediately below the hydraulic valve and has mounting means (40, 42, 44/48) enabling the bottle to be mounted on the vehicle immediately below the hydraulic valve (12, 14) and has at least one opening (36, 38) in its top surface (34) through which drips of oil from the valve (12, 14) may enter directly into the bottle (30/46). An oil reclaim bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting means (40, 42, 44/48) are operative to secure the bottle (30/46) directly to the valve (12, 14). An oil reclaim bottle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that , when mounted on the vehicle, the at least one opening (36, 38) in the top surface (34) of the bottle (30/46) is closed and sealed by the valve (12, 14). An oil reclaim bottle according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the bottle (30/46) is provided with a removable cap (32/47) for emptying the bottle. An oil reclaim bottle according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottle (30) is provided for use in a vehicle having valves (12, 14) arranged in groups of at least four, each group consisting of two pairs of vertically spaced valves with the pairs spaced horizontally from one another, wherein the bottle has two horizontally spaced openings (36, 38) each receiving oil drips from a respective one of the pairs of valves. An oil reclaim bottle according to claim 5, characterized in that the mounting means comprise a clamping bolt (40) projecting upwards from the bottle (30) between the two pairs of valves (12, 14) into a transverse yoke (42) located above and straddling the two pairs of valves. An oil reclaim bottle according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bottle (46) is provided for use in a vehicle having valves (12, 14) arranged in vertically arranged stacks, each stack having a separate bottle (46) attached to it. An oil reclaim bottle according to claim 7, characterized in that each said bottle (46) is attached to its associated stack of valves by means of a removable strap (48). An oil reclaim bottle according to claim 8, characterized in that the strap (48) is a single-use, plastic strap. An oil reclaim bottle according to claim 4 and any claim dependent therefrom, characterized in that the bottom wall of the bottle (30/46) is sloping downwardly towards the removable cap (32/47). An oil reclaim bottle according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottle (30/46) is formed of a moulded plastics material.

Inventors: CALLAN JIM, CALLAN, JIM
Applicants: CNH UK LTD, CNH U.K. LIMITED
Application year: 2001
Main classification: A01B71
IPC codes: A01B71