COUPLING SYSTEM FOR REMOVABLE OR DETACHABLE HANDLESS OF VARIOUS USTENSILS, IN PARTICULAR POTS, PANS AND THE LIKE

Abstract: A coupling system for removable handles o pots, pans and the like comprises the following basic elements: .a support bracket (2) designed to support or receive the handle in various ways, which can also be a handgrip or any other gripping element designed for the same purpose; . a housing (4) cut into said bracket (2) designed to accomodate a pin (5) whose rotation shaft (6) is excentric and supports an arm (7) which turns in an angular fashion, or a central lever or other element designed for the same purpose; . a fixed stricker element (8) integral with said bracket and designed to form a coupling housing in which the edge of the pan (11), for example a gudgeon, are inserted; .if necessary, a block (9) operated by the eccentric pin and the arm, allowing rotation of the pin, said block being designed to allow gripping of the edge of the pan (or the elements which protrude from it, e.g. a gudgeon) without any friction.

Description: COUPLING SYSTEM FOR REMOVABLE OR DETACHABLE HANDLESS OF VARIOUS USTENSILS, IN PARTICULAR POTS, PANS AND THE LIKE ■ k -k - ~k -k TECHNICAL FIELD The present application proposes a coupling system for removable or detachable handles of various utensils, in particular pots, pans and containers in general for heating or cooking food. This is a new concept which makes it possible to attach removable type handles to pots, pans and the like, to satisfy practical requirements in the use of these containers, in other words first of all the interchangeability of the pieces with at least two advantageous consequences: the possibility of using the same handles for various pans and the possibility of storing the containers without their handles, in order to save space which is well-known to be at a premium in kitchens, for example if necessary to store the container in a refrigerator, or for cooking in the oven or during dishwashing. BACKGROUND ART With respect to the know solutions, this system offers the substantial advantage of simplicity in the manufacture and use of the removable handles, with consequent simplification of the production processes. In the household articles sector, particularly as far as containers for cooking are concerned, the need exists to produce pots, pans or containers in general with certain contrivances that make them highly functional, at least from the point of view of safety during cooking and, no less important, of practicality in use. The need has recently arisen in this sector to produce removable or detachable handles, and a number of products have been presented on the market which foresee the possibility of using interchangeable handles, although, to date, the solutions developed are in some cases impractical and in others so complicated and costly as to make them unacceptable or in any case inadequate . In some cases, in fact, the interchangeable handles merely foresee the use of blocking systems by means of screws, while in other cases some firms have developed more advanced systems which foresee the possibility of attaching the handle to the edge of the pan by the use of gripper type systems, or by constructing a sliding coupling that moves away from or towards the body of the handle by means of levers which may be spring-operated. These are, nevertheless, solutions which in the first case are difficult to use, requiring the use of screws or bolts, while in the second case complex and costly mechanical parts have to be produced that must be adapted to the shape of the handle, with production costs that are often excessive. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The aim of this invention is to provide a coupling system for removable or detachable handles for various utensils, in particular for pots, pans and containers in general, that can overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks, through the implementation of a new mechanical principle in this sector, i.e. an eccentric system. The immediate advantage of this new concept lies in the construction simplicity of the pieces and of their offer for sale at limited costs. Another advantage of this invention is that it lends itself to numerous variations and solutions that can be adapted to different types of pots and pans, of all the models and shapes on the market, in other words the traditional types commonly used in this sector. The aims and advantages indicated above are all achieved, according to this invention, by means of a coupling system for removable or detachable handles for various utensils, in particular pots, pans and containers in general, for example of the type for heating or cooking food, characterised in that for the application and fixing of said handles on the pan a blocking system with eccentric pins, cams or the like is used, operated by means of angular movement arms, and in that said cam or eccentric pin systems acts directly on the edge of the pan or on its coupling means with respect to a fixed striker means, or by operating a block or blocking element for gripping the edge of the pan, countering a fixed striker element. ILLUSTRATION OF DRAWINGS Additional features and details of the invention will be better understood from the description which follows, given as a non-binding example, referring to the attached drawings in which: figure 1 represents a cross section of the coupling system according to the invention in a preferred construction example in closing position, or of the coupling type for a vertical wall, in the version with a block, which may also be omitted; figure 2 shows the coupling device according to the invention in the opening position; figure 3 shows a first construction variation of the coupling device according to the invention, in which the edge of the pan is the horizontal type, and the eccentric coupling system causes vertical sliding with the block; figure 4 shows the coupling system according to the variation in figure 3 in the open position; figure 5 shows a second construction variation of the coupling device according to the invention with an eccentric pin type coupling which couples a gudgeon type element with recess without a block; figure 6 shows the variation of the preceding figure with a flat gudgeon without recess without a block; figure 7 shows a gripper element according to the invention in a version with a double gudgeon gripper unit without a block; figures 5a, 6a and 7a are views of the three preceding figures, but in this case equipped with a block; figure 8 is the cross-section view of a version of the coupling system in which the eccentric pin is coupled to a piston which moves towards and away from the edge of the pan; figures 9 and 10 show versions of the coupling system in which the eccentric pin has a vertical axis; figures 11 and 12 show a version in which the eccentric pin counters a spring striker element; figures 13 and 14 show versions which use, respectively, spring and eccentric pin safety means that use a protruding tooth or the like. DESCRIPTION OF SOME FORMS OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION With reference to the attached figures, 1 indicates the complete coupling element according to the invention, which according to a first preferred version comprises the following basic elements: • a support bracket 2 with a configuration designed to support or receive the handle 3 in various ways which can also be represented by any other gripping element designed for the same purpose; • a housing 4 cut into said bracket and designed to accommodate a pin 5 whose rotation shaft 6 is decentralised and supports an arm 7 that turns in an angular fashion; • a fixed striker element 8 integral with said bracket 2 and designed to form a housing in which the edge of the pan is inserted; • if necessary, a block 9 operated by the eccentric pin 5 and the arm 7, which allows rotation of said pin, said block being designed to allow gripping of the edge of the pan without any friction. In the example illustrated in the figure, the handle 3 is fixed to the bracket 2 by means of the usual screw type blocking means 10 or by other systems designed for the same purpose. As can be seen in figure 1, blocking of the handle on the vertical edge 11 of the pan is achieved by positioning the support bracket 2 over the edge of the pan while the arm 7 is in the completely raised position in order to obtain maximum opening between the block 9 and the fixed striker plate 8. It is now sufficient to lower the arm 7 so that the eccentric pin 5 turns and moves the block 9 forward towards the striker 8, so that the edge of the pan is blocked as in a vice. Figures 3 and 4 show a first variation in which the edge of the pan protrudes horizontally, meaning that the coupling system will also be the horizontal type. In this case, in fact, the horizontal edge 12 of the pan is gripped by the block 9, which in this case moves vertically rather than horizontally, while still being operated by the same eccentric pin 5. Figures 5, 6 and 7 show some possible variations of the coupling system according to this invention, bearing in mind that other coupling solutions are possible, all based on the use of an eccentric pin. Figure 5 represents a construction example in which the eccentric pin 5 operates without the use of the block 9, and in this case the blocking of the bracket 2 is achieved by means of a gudgeon 13, normally present on traditional pots and pans, thus offering the possibility of applying this system to existing pots and pans . While in figure 5 the gudgeon is the type with a recess, figure 6 shows a flat gudgeon without recess. Figure 7 shows a solution in which the handle 3 is fitted to the bracket 2 by means of a "universal" coupling system, to which most handles can be adapted. In this case, the bracket 2 comprises a coupling equipped with an inner gudgeon 14 which makes it possible to use the majority of handles normally produced and currently on the market, thus offering the possibility of adapting the universal coupling to the various styles and shapes of handles or handgrips, with the lines and designs characteristic to each manufacturer. The arm 7, which in the example illustrated is the tubular arched type, can also be produced in any other shape appropriate to the same purpose, and positioned in the upper or lower part of the handle, or with a central lever or the like. Figure 8 shows a coupling version in which the eccentric pin is coupled to a piston which moves towards and away from the edge of the pan. Figures 9 and 10 show coupling versions in which the eccentric pin has a vertical axis . Figures 11 and 12 show a version in which the eccentric pin operates by countering a spring striker element. Figures 13 and 14 show versions which use, respectively, spring and eccentric pin safety means which have a protruding tooth or the like. Finally, it should be borne in mind that: • the fixed striker element can be adjusted to adapt to various thicknesses and shapes of the pan edge or the item to be coupled; • the use of safety measures is foreseen, to prevent accidental uncoupling; • the positioning of the eccentric pin axis must be calculated so as to prevent return to the open position. Sector experts will be able to foresee further construction variations, for example in relation to the shape and size of the pan coupling part or to the shape of the handle coupling part, or also to the shape and size of the arm 7, obtaining solutions which, if based on the use of an eccentric fixing pin, can be considered as part of this invention, defined in the following claims.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A coupling system for removable or detachable handles (3) of various utensils, in particular pots, pans and containers in general for the heating or cooking of food, characterised in that for the application and fixing of said handles (3) on the pan a removable blocking system of the eccentric pin (5), cam or similar type is used, operated by means of arms (7) moving in an angular fashion or central levers or the like, and in that said cam or eccentric pin systems operate directly on the edge (11) of the pan or on its coupling means with respect to a fixed striker element (8) , or by operating a block or blocking element (9) for gripping the edge (11) of the pan, in opposition to a fixed striker element (8) . 2. A coupling system for removable handles (3) of various utensils, in particular pots, pans and containers in general for the heating or cooking of food, characterised in that it comprises the following basic elements : • a support bracket (2) designed to support or receive the handle in various ways, which can also be a handgrip or any other gripping element designed for the same purpose; • a housing (4) cut into said bracket (2) designed to accommodate a pin (5) whose rotation shaft (6) is excentric and supports an arm (7) which turns in an angular fashion, or a central lever or other element designed for the same purpose; • a fixed striker element (8) integral with said bracket and designed to form a coupling housing in which the edge of the pan (11) or the elements which protrude from the pan, for example a gudgeon, are inserted. 2. A coupling system according to claim 1, characterised in that it further comprises a block (9) operated by the eccentric pin and the arm, allowing rotation of the pin, said block being suitable for allowing the edge of the pan, or the elements which protrude from it, e.g. a gudgeon of the pan , being gripped without any friction. 3. A coupling system for removable handles according to the preceding claims, characterised in that said handle is fixed to the bracket by the usual screw type blocking means or other systems designed for the same purpose . 4. A coupling system for removable handles according to the preceding claims, characterised in that the blocking of the handle on the vertical edge of the pan is achieved by positioning the support bracket over the edge of the pan while the arm is in the completely raised position in order to obtain maximum opening between the block and the fixed striker plate. 5. A coupling system for removable handles according to the preceding claims, characterised in that if the edge of the pan protrudes horizontally then the coupling system will also be the horizontal type, and in this case the horizontal edge of the pan is gripped by the block, which this time moves vertically rather horizontally, while it is still operated by the same eccentric pin. 6. A coupling system for removable handles according to the preceding claims, characterised in that the eccentric pin can also operate without the use of said block. 7. A coupling system for removable handles according to the preceding claims, characterised in that the bracket can be also be blocked on the gudgeon normally present on traditional type pots and pans, thus offering the possibility of using the system in question on existing pans. 8. A coupling system for removable handles according to the preceding claims, characterised in that the handle can be fitted to the bracket by means of a "universal" coupling, to which the majority of shapes adapt. 9. A coupling system for removable handles according to claim 8, characterised in that in this case the bracket comprises a coupling equipped with an inner gudgeon that makes it possible to use the majority of handles normally produced and currently on the market, thus offering the possibility of adapting the universal coupling to the various styles and shapes of handles or handgrips, with the lines and designs characteristic to each manufacturer. 10. A coupling system for removable handles according to the preceding claims, characterised in that the fixed striker element can be adjusted to adapt to various thicknesses and shapes of pan edges or the item to be coupled. 11. A coupling system for removable handles according to the preceding claims, characterised in that it foresees safety measures to prevent accidental uncoupling. 12. A coupling system for removable handles according to the preceding claims, characterised in that the positioning of the eccentric pin axis must be calculated in such a way as to prevent a return to the open position.

Inventors: FIOCCO MARIA GRAZIA, FIOCCO, MARIA, GRAZIA
Applicants: FIOCCO MARIA GRAZIA, FIOCCO, MARIA, GRAZIA
Application year: 2001
Main classification: A47J45
IPC codes: A47J45