Method and system for recommending an available network protocol

Abstract: A method and system for recommending an available network protocol operatively connected to at least one client computer (10) via a network include the steps of determining (18,20,34) whether a first network protocol in a network protocol list having a number of types of network protocols is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device, verifying (26) communication between the client computer and the peripheral device over the network protocol when the network protocol is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device, determining whether a next network protocol in the network protocol list is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device when the first network protocol is not supported by the client computer and the peripheral device, and recommending the network protocol with verified communication to the user.

Description: The present invention generally relates to a method and a system for recommending an available network protocol to a user, such as an available network protocol with an operative connection between a client computer and at least one peripheral device. As networking becomes more common, many users are now connecting multiple peripheral devices to multiple network environments with one or more client computers. This arrangement allows a number of client computers to share the services of these peripheral devices, which can be multiple printers, for example. Such client computers can be personal computers or other computers and will be referred to herein simply as a client. While network experts can easily perform the installation task of connecting these multiple printers to the clients, the installation task is generally too challenging for a typical user. The installation task requires decisions on various topics, such as network protocol or connection types to use, which may be information not generally known to a typical user. One prior solution provided the user with multiple software tools along with a manual for installing a printer for each particular environment. The user usually had to consult the manual to determine which software tool should be used for the installation process. This method, however, was very time-consuming for the user and users were generally confused about what type of protocols or connections they had. Another prior solution was to provide a single software program. However, this solution usually required the user to make a manual choice of the protocol or connection types for a given network configuration, which was information generally not known to a typical user. In addition, this solution also assumed that the user had an adequate understanding of networking to accomplish the installation. Generally, an installation process requires the user to understand the capabilities of the network printer, the nature of the networking environment the client is connected to and the configuration of the client. US Patent No. 5,596,723 discloses a method and apparatus for automatically detecting the prevalence of local area network operating system services and network frame type protocols that are being used on a network to which a computer system is being attached. The computer system configures itself according to the most prevalent network operating system and frame type. US Patent No. 5,596,723 discloses the features of a method of recommending a network protocol having an operative connection between a client computer and at least one peripheral device including the steps of: determining whether a network protocol is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device; and means for verifying communication between the client computer and the peripheral device when the network protocol is supported. US Patent No. 5,999,979 discloses a method in a computer network for automatically detecting a most advantageous protocol for communication by a client computer. A plurality of protocol threads are sent in parallel and the most advantageous protocol is determined from the received responses based on a predefined protocol priority. US Patent No. 5,999,979 discloses the features of a method of recommending an available network protocol having an operative connection between a client computer and at least one peripheral device including the steps of: determining whether each of a plurality of protocols is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device; verifying communication between the client computer and the peripheral device over the protocols; and recommending a protocol based on a predefined protocol priority. EP 0713310 discloses a network protocol sensor and a method for determining which of plural protocols are active on a network including the IPX/SPX and TCP/IP protocols. The present invention seeks to provide an improved method for recommending an available network protocol that is valid and operational during the installation process. The preferred embodiment can provide an improved method of recommending an available network protocol that makes the installation process more user friendly and better fitted for a typical user. It can also provide an improved method for recommending an available network protocol that makes the installation process less time consuming for the user. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of recommending an available network protocol as specified in claim 1. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for recommending an available network protocol as specified in claim 8. The preferred embodiment provides a method and a system for recommending an available network protocol to a user during an installation process, with an operative connection between a client computer and at least one peripheral devices. It recommends an available network protocol that is operational and valid to the user during the installation process. As a result, the installation process will be less cumbersome for a typical user. In addition, it can also avoid having the user needlessly search or install network protocols that are not even available or operational. The preferred embodiment provides a method and system that includes first determining whether a first network protocol in a network protocol list having all possible types of network protocols is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device. If the first network protocol is supported, the next step is to verify communication between the client computer and the peripheral device over the first network protocol. If, on the other hand, the first network protocol is not supported, the next step is to determine whether a next network protocol in the network protocol list is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device. A network protocol with verified communication will be recommended to the user. The invention also provides for a client computer adapted for recommending an available network protocol operatively connected to at least one client computer via a network, comprising means for determining whether a first network protocol in a network protocol list of network protocol is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device; means for verifying communication between the client computer and the peripheral device over said first network protocol when the network protocol is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device; and means for recommending a supported network protocol with verified communication to the user. An embodiment of the present invention is described below, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary network architecture in which an embodiment of the present invention can be implemented; and Figure 2 is a flowchart describing the preferred steps involved in recommending an available network protocol with an operative connection between a client computer and at least one peripheral device. Broadly stated, the described embodiment is directed to an improved method and system for recommending an available network protocol with operative connections to the user. Since it recommends only an available network protocol that is valid and operational at the time of the installation, users need not search or install network protocols that they will not use. In addition, it creates an installation process that is better suited for a typical user because it is more user friendly. A block diagram of an exemplary network system in which the preferred method can be implemented as illustrated in Figure 1. Although several clients 10 are shown to be connected to multiple peripheral devices 12 via a network server 14, it is only an example of how the clients 10 can be connected to the peripheral devices 12. As shown in Figure 1, the client 10 can also be directly connected to the peripheral devices. Other connection arrangements are possible. In this example, multiple peripheral devices 12 are connected to three clients 10 via a network server 14 and one client via a direct connection. Great complexity can result during the installation process because of the numerous network environments that are available on the commercial market today. In addition, each peripheral device can also be connected to the network server in various ways. As a result, the system determines and displays only the valid options to the user for selection during an installation process. A flowchart of the preferred steps in recommending the available network protocol with an operative connection between a client and at least one peripheral device is shown in Figure 2. Since there are four predominant types of print modes in the industry, namely Internet Protocol ("IP") direct, Inter-network Packet Exchange Protocol ("IPX") direct, IPX over a Bindery server, and IPX over a Novell Directory Services ("NDS") server, the described embodiment is developed using these four types of print modes. However, it is contemplated that the system can be implemented for other network protocols. The implementation of these other network protocols is within the scope of the claims. With that in mind, the process shown in Figure 2 is the preferred method for using the four types of print modes that are currently available, and it is just one way to implement the system. To prepare the process, there should be a network protocol ("NP") list with all the possible network protocols or print modes that are currently available in the industry (block 16). In this case, the IP direct, IPX direct, IPX over a Bindery server, and IPX over a NDS server are included in the list (block 16). A priority order is preferably imposed on the network protocols in the NP list. It is also preferred that the first protocol in the NP list be processed first, which is followed by a next protocol in the list. The network protocol which should have the earliest priority in the NP list depends upon each of the network protocols' characteristics, such as the usage popularity of the network protocols and the information needed during the installation. There may be other factors, and one skilled in the art would appreciate the priority order needed when implementing the system given the network protocols that are in the NP list at that time. In the present case, the IPX protocol is preferably processed first within the IPX and IP context. However, as noted above, other network protocols can be added or deleted in the NP list as technology changes which, in turn, can affect the priority order of the network protocols. The first step is to determine whether the client and the peripheral device support the IPX protocol. If IPX is not supported by either the client or the peripheral device, the next step is to determine whether the client and the peripheral device support the IP protocol (block 20). The IP direct protocol is recommended to the user if it has been determined that the IP protocol is supported (block 22). Otherwise, an error message will be displayed to the user (block 24). The process ends once a recommendation is made to the user. On the other hand, if it has been determined that the client and the peripheral device support the IPX protocol (block 18), it is next determined whether the client is logged into a server with creation privilege (block 26). Once that is confirmed (block 26), it is next determined what type of server the client computer is logged into (block 28). Whatever the server type may be, it is then recommended to the user (block 30 and 32). Since currently there are only two types of servers used with the IPX protocol, namely bindery and NDS, either the Bindery over IPX option (block 30) or the NDS over IPX option (block 32) is recommended in this case. If, on the other hand, the client is not logged into a server or has no creation privilege (block 26), the IP is then checked with the client and the peripheral device for support (block 34). The IPX direct protocol option from the NP list will be recommended to the user (block 36) once it has been determined that the IP protocol is not supported by either the client or the peripheral device (block 34). However, if the IP protocol is supported by the client and the peripheral device (block 34), it must be next confirmed that an IP address has been configured for the IP protocol (block 38). The IP direct is recommended to the user (block 40) if an IP address has been configured (block 38). Alternatively, the IPX direct protocol is recommended (block 42) if an IP address has not been configured (block 38).

Claims: A method of recommending an available network protocol having an operative connection between a client computer (10) and at least one peripheral device (12), said method comprising the steps of: providing a network protocol list (16) prioritised with an order; determining (18,20,34) whether a first network protocol in the network protocol list (16) is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device; verifying (26) communication between the client computer and the peripheral device over said first network protocol when said network protocol is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device; and recommending (22,36,40,42) the network protocol with verified communication from said network protocol list to the user; characterized in a step of determining whether a next network protocol in said network protocol list (16) is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device when said first network protocol is not supported by the client computer and the peripheral device. A method according to claim 1, wherein the first network protocol is an Inter-network Packet Exchange protocol, a Bindery over Inter-network Packet Exchange protocol or a Novell Directory Services over Inter-network Packet Exchange protocol; and/or said next protocol is an Internet protocol. A method according to claim 2, comprising the steps of: determining (26) whether the client computer is logged into a server with creation privilege; determining (28) whether the client computer is logged into a Bindery server or Novell Directory Services server when the client computer is logged into a server with creation privilege; and determining (34) whether the client computer and the peripheral device support the Internet protocol when the client computer is not logged into a server with creation privilege. A method according to claim 3, wherein said step of determining whether the client computer is logged into a Bindery server or Novell Directory Services server comprises the steps: recommending (30) the Bindery over Inter-network Packet Exchange protocol from the network protocol list when the client computer is logged into a Bindery server; and recommending (32) the Novell Directory Services over Inter-network Packet Exchange protocol from the network protocol list when the client computer is logged into a Novell Directory Services. A method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein said step of determining whether the client computer and the peripheral device support the Internet protocol comprises the steps of: recommending (36) the Inter-network Packet Exchange protocol from the network protocol list when the client computer or the peripheral device does not support the Internet protocol; and determining (38) whether an Internet Protocol address has been configured for the Internet protocol on the client computer when the client computer and the peripheral device support the Internet protocol. A method according to claim 5, comprising the steps of: recommending (42) the Internet Packet Exchange protocol from the network protocol list when the Internet Protocol address has not been configured; and recommending (40) the Internet protocol from the network protocol list when the Internet Protocol address has been configured. A method according to any preceding claim, comprising the step of installing said recommended network protocol onto the client computer. A system for recommending an available network protocol operatively connected to at least one client computer (10) via a network, comprising: means (14) for providing a network protocol list prioritised with and order; means (14) for determining whether a first network protocol in a list of network protocols is supported by the client computer and a peripheral device; means (14) for verifying communication between the client computer and the peripheral device over the network protocol when said first network protocol is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device; means (14) for determining whether a second network protocol in the network protocol list is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device; means (14) for recommending one of said network protocols with verified communication to the user; characterized in a means (14) for determining whether a next network protocol in said network protocol list is supported by the client computer and the peripheral device when said first network protocol is not supported by the client computer and the peripheral device.

Inventors: BRODEU CAMERON, JULIANO FERNANDO, MENTZE DUANE, BRODEU, CAMERON, JULIANO, FERNANDO, MENTZE, DUANE, Brodeu, Cameron, c/o Hewlett Packard Company, Juliano, Fernando, c/o Hewlett Packard Company, Mentze, Duane, c/o Hewlett Packard Company
Applicants: HEWLETT PACKARD CO, HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
Application year: 2001
Main classification: H04L29
IPC codes: H04L29