SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING AND/OR DRIVING A ROTATABLE DRUM

Abstract: System for supporting and/or driving a rotatable drum (1), in which as seen along the longitudinal axis of the drum it is supported by at least two separated support and/or driving devices, in which each support and/or driving device comprises at least three belt guiding rollers (9, 10, 11) positioned at a defined distance from the drum circumferences and corresponding number of belts (12, 13, 14), each belt extending around the circumference of the drum and one of said guiding rollers.

Description: System for supporting and or driving a rotatable drum The invention relates to a system for supporting and/or driving a rotatable dram, in which as seen along the longitudinal axis of the dram it is supported by at least two separated support and/or driving devices. Such a device is known from e.g. US-A-4226271. In this known device a dram having its longitudinal axis positioned in a substantially horizontal way is supported at its underside by a number of rollers. In fact there are three sets of rollers, each set being provided on the same axis and the three axis being positioned parallel to each other in such a way that the drum is freely supported by the rollers. As such this is a flexible end reliable way of supporting a dram, otherwise this way of supporting a dram is restricted to horizontally oriented drums as described above. Moreover the system is such that the dram is not enclosed, i.e. it is possible that the dram is lifted in such a way that it is lifted out of its support. This is especially so in case of drams which are loaded with material to be treated, in which the charge is not defined and unpredictable. In such circumstances, irregular forces can act on the dram, which can cause such lifting. It is possible to position the three rollers in such a way that the drum is really enclosed, but by doing so the flexibility of the system is radically reduced. It is therefor an object of the invention to provide a system of the above mentioned type, in which the above mentioned problems are avoided. This object is achieved in that each support and/or driving device comprises at least three belt guiding rollers positioned at a defined distance from the dram circumference and a corresponding number of belts, each belt extending around the circumference of the drum and one of said guiding rollers. In this way a fully enclosed system has been obtained which still has a sufficient degree of flexibility. Moreover, it is even possible to use the system in a vertically oriented drum. Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will become clear from the following description, references being made to the annexed drawings in which, Fig. 1. is a schematic representation of a peeling dram provided with a system according to the invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-section according to line II-II in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a drying dram provided with a system according to the inven tion, and Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-section view of the drying apparatus of Fig. 3. In Figs. 1 and 2 there is shown a dram 1 for peeling potatoes or the like. The dram 1 is normally positioned in a substantially horizontal way in a machine frame (not shown), which otherwise supports the dram 1 in the way described below. The dram 1 may be conventional in that it has two open ends, one charging end 2 for introducing the potatoes to be peeled and a discharging end 3 for discharging the peeled potatoes. The peeling itself is performed by means of peeling knifes or other means provided to the inner surface of the dram. In order to support the dram 1 , each end portion of it is provided with a number of circumferential guiding rims. In the embodiment shown there are four guiding rims 5 forming in this way three guiding gutters 6, 7, 8. Positioned around the circumferences of the dram 1 and opposite each of the guiding gutters there are provided three guiding rollers 9, 10, 11, guiding roller 9 being positioned opposite gutter 6, guiding roller 10 being positioned opposite gutter 7 and guiding roller 11 being positioned opposite gutter 8. Preferably the gutters 6, 7, 8 and the circumference of the rollers 9, 10, 11 are designed in such a way that they are adapted to accommodate a V-type belt. The rollers 9, 10 and 11 are rotatably mounted on the frame (not shown) of the machine. In the embodiment shown roller 9 is positioned under the drum aligned with the axis thereof, whereas rollers 10 and 11 are positioned slightly above the dram with their axis on a line going through the axis of the dram and making an angle of about 45° with the vertical direction. It is, however, possible to position the rollers 9, 10 and 11 in a different way, e.g. a regular distribution along the circumference of the dram. Otherwise it is possible to have more than three rollers around the circumference of the dram. In the embodiment shown, V-type belts 12, 13, 14 are extending over gutter 6 and roller 9, gutter 7 and roller 10 and gutter 8 and roller 11 respectively. As a result of the relative position of the rollers 9, 10 and 11 and by applying the right tension to the belts 12, 13 and 14 a reliable and flexible support of the drum end can be obtained, which allows a reliable operation of the machinery in which the drum is used. Preferably one of the rollers in the embodiment shown roller 11 is connected to the shaft of a motor 15 whereby this roller 11 can be rotatably driven. In this way also the dram may be rotatably driven through belt 14, roller 11 and motor 15. The other end portion of the dram 1 may be supported in the same way by a system which corre- sponds to the system described above. In the embodiment shown and described above the dram is in a so-called horizontal position, i.e. its axis is positioned horizontally. In this position the drum is more or less partly hanging in a number of belts and is partly kept in place against vibrations by another number of belts. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the drum is hanging in belts 10 and 11 and is kept downwardly by belt 9. In the Figs. 3 and 4 there is shown a system for supporting a dram 20 in a so-called vertical position, i.e. the longitudinal axis of the drum 20 is positioned in a vertical way. The apparatus shown may be a centrifugal dryer such as for instance described in NL-A- 1015991. The drum 20 is provided with two supporting systems 21 and 22 as described above with respect to Figs. 1 and 2, one near its upper end 23 and one near its lower or bottom end 25. As a result of V-shaped belts and an appropriate belt tension the drum 20 can be supported in a flexible way. In case of a dryer the product to be dried such as lettuce is introduced through the upper end 23 dried during a defined time by rotation of the drams and discharged through the upper end 23. The dram itself may be driven by a motor 26 acting through one of the roller/belt combinations and its speed may be sufficiently high in order to have the required centrifugal force for drying the products.

Claims: Claims 1. System for supporting and/or driving a rotatable dram, in which as seen along the longitudinal axis of the drum it is supported by at least two separated support and/or driving devices, characterized in that, each support and/or driving device comprises at least three belt guiding rollers positioned at a defined distance from the dram circumferences and corresponding number of belts, each belt extending around the circumference of the drum and one of said guiding rollers. 2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the rollers are positioned at regular intervals as seen along the circumferences of the dram. 3. System according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the belts are V-shaped belts and the circumference of the drum is provided with corresponding guiding rims.

Inventors: BACKUS STEPHANUS MICHAEL MARIE, BACKUS, STEPHANUS, MICHAEL, MARIE
Applicants: BACKUS BEHEER BV, BACKUS STEPHANUS MICHAEL MARIE, BACKUS, STEPHANUS, MICHAEL, MARIE
Application year: 2001
Main classification: A23N12
IPC codes: A23N7, A23N12, B04B9, F26B5, F26B11