BIT FOR REMOVING DAMAGED SCREWS

Abstract: This bit is installed in a counter-clockwise-rotating drill. The bit has an axis and a tip end (14) with a point of about 140 DEG . There are multiple scraping surfaces (20) on the bit, each facing conter-clockwise into a longitudinal recess (18) in the tip end. Each scraping surface (20) has a scraping edge at an angle of about 70 DEG to the axis. Behind the scraping surfaces (20) the outer surface of the tip end curves down in a relief surface to a rearward edge adjacent another of the longitudinal recess (18).

Description: BIT FOR REMOVING DAMAGED SCREWS CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a Continuation m Part of pending application Seπal No. 09/519,362 filed March 6, 2000. FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a cylindrical bit for removing damaged screws by backing them out More specifically, this invention relates to such a bit adapted for use in a power dπll running in a counter-clockwise direction BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In patents 4.406,917, 4,777,850, 5,031,487, and 5.251,516 assigned to my assignee, there are disclosed various bits and other devices for removing broken bolts. Patent 5,251,516, for instance, involves chucking a bit in a power dπll and running the drill clockwise and making a small hole in the broken end of the bolt. A reverse threaded device is then snugly inserted in the dπll chuck, the rotation of the dπll reversed, and the bit is moved into the hole. The threads on the reverse threaded device catch the edges of the hole and spin the broken bolt out of the hole There has been a need for a device to remove screws, the heads of which have been damaged by rounding out the Philips screw cross recess or sheaπng off the side of the slot of a regular screw. Also, a screw remover has been needed for a screw in which the screw head has been covered by pa t so that the recess or slot is no longer pronounced enough to get a good purchase on it by a screwdπver SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION For removing damaged screws, the invention is a cy ndπcal bit for a power dπll, the bit having an axis and a tip end. The tip end has diametπcally opposed scraping surfaces with edges, the surfaces facing in a counter-clockwise direction. The surface and edges are in the plane of the axis. Behind each scraping edge is a support area. The support area may have its face relieved so as to make the scraping edge more pronounced. The edges meet in a point at an angle of about 140°. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Further objects and features of the invention will be clear to those skilled in the art from a review of the following specification and drawings, all of which present a non-hmitmg form of the invention. In the drawings: Fig. 1 is an elevational view partly in section of a bit embodying the invention installed in a power drill chuck and engaging a screw m the process being removed; Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view through the bit scraping surfaces showing the engagement of the bit with the screw head; Fig. 3 is a plan view, greatly enlarged, of a damaged screw and showing in broken lines the outline of the bit, and showing m a solid line a projection of the working edge of the bit; Fig. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of the tip of the bit; Fig. 5 is a series of side views taken 90° apart around the peπphery of Fig. 6 is a perspective view similar to Fig. 4 of a second embodiment of the invention; and Fig 7 is a seπes of views similar to Fig 5, but of the Fig 6 embodiment DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS A cylindπcal bit is shown in elevation in Fig 1 and generally designated 10. It is shown held in a chuck C by its hexagonal stem 12 The tip 14 is shown engaging the damaged head of a Philips screw S w hich is screwed into a block of wood W in the example shown, although it could be a self-tapping metal screw m a metal object The tip 14 of the bit comprises two longitudinal recesses 18 (Fig 4) bounded by on one side a longitudinal scraping surface 20 facing in the counter-clockwise direction and having a scraping edge 22 which is preferably a straight line extending from the peπphery 24 of the bit to the From the scraping surface 20 a transition surface 28 curves and meets the peπphery 24 in the Fig 4 embodiment. Generally perpendicular to the surfaces 20 and 28 is a longitudinal boundary surface 30 which faces clockwise and which has a rearward edge 32 which also is a straight hne from peπphery 24 to axis 26 of the bit. Next, there is a generally quarter- conical relief surface 34. The slant of the edge 32 is somewhat greater than the slant of the edge 22. This accentuates the edge 22 and assures that the surface 34 does not merely πde in the metal of the screw, keeping the edge 22 from performing its digging function. As an example, the edge 32 is made at an angle in a range of about 40 to 50°, preferably 45°, to the axis, while the edge 22 is about 70° to the axis. The surface 34 gradually curves from edge 32 up to 22 The metal defined by surface 34 serves to back up and support the scraping surface 20 The scraping edge 22a of the second sector is in the same plane as the first, and the two scraping edges are in the same plane and intersect at the axis of the bit in a point 36 Parts of the second sector (Fig. 5) are designated by the same reference numeral as the first, with an "a" added. The angle A (Fig. 2) between the edges 22 is preferably about 140°. This angle is less sharp than the angle at the bottom of the cross slot of the Philips recess (Fig. 2). As a result, the edges 22 of the bit engage the portions of the top of the screw at points P well out from the axis and have good purchase and leverage on the screw well out from its axis to break it away from its firm engagement with the wood and put it into rotation with the bit and back it out The point 36, having the angle of about 140° when engaging the vestiges of a standard screw slot serves as a centeπng means. As in Figs. 2 and 3, it is the portions of the screw well out from the center which the edges 22 engage and effectively scrape (note the scrapmgs in Fig. 3 ahead of the edges) and rotate the screw out of its hole. Second Embodiment A second embodiment of the invention is shown in Figs. 6 and 7. Because it represents the simplest way to manufacture the product, it is the preferred or "best mode" form of the invention. To each element of the Figs. 6, 7 embodiment the same reference number has been applied as the like element m the previous embodiment, augmented by 100. The Figs. 6 and 7 embodiment compπse the cyhndπcal bit 124 having an axis and a tip end which comes to a point 136. At diametπcally opposite positions the tip end is formed with recesses 118. The recesses each are defined by a planar counter-clockwise-facmg scraping surface 120, 120a having a scraping edge 122, 122a. As shown in the views compπsmg Fig 7, the surface 120, 120a is backed by a support portion defined by an upward rounded surface 134, 134a which drops down to a rearward edge 132, 132a at a sharper incline than the scraping edge 122, 122a. The recesses 118, 118a are also defined by a downwardly curved surface 130, 130a extending down from the rearward edges 132, 132a. The surfaces 120 and 120a are in the same plane which includes the axis of the bit and are at angles of about 70°. The rearward edges 132, 132a are also in the same plane as the axis. The use of the second embodiment of the invention is the same as the use of the first embodiment. The bit is rotated counter-clockwise in a power dπll. The scraping surfaces 122 and 122a are brought into engagement with the deformed fastener head as shown for example in Fig. 2 with contact made in positions well outward from the axis of the fastener. This assures a firm purchase of the fastener by the scraping surfaces and results in a "digging" into the top face of the fastener, developing a line of upwardly plowed metal as roughly indicated in Fig. 3. The bit of the invention may be used to remove screws from wood or metal, or to remove bolts with damaged heads from the threaded element in which they are installed In short, it can be used to remove any threaded fastener having a deformed head from the object into which it is threaded. Further variations in the invention are possible. For instance, the bit may be formed with three recesses and three scraping surfaces instead of the two diametπcally opposed recesses and two scraping surfaces as descπbed. Thus, while the invention has been shown in limited embodiments, it is not so limited but is of a scope defined by the following claim language which may be broadened by an extension of the right to exclude others from making, using or selling the invention as is appropπate under the doctπne of equivalents.

Claims: WHAT IS CLAIMED IS 1 For removing damaged screws, a cylindrical bit having an axis and a tip end formed with a point, the tip end having a plurality of longitudinal recesses uniformly disposed about the tip end, each bordered by a longitudinal surface facing in a counter-clockwise direction and being in a plane including the axis and formed with a straight scraping edge, the scraping edges of the recesses each being at angles of about 70° to the axis, and a support portion behind each scraping edge, the support portions each defined by at the tip end a relief surface curving away from the scraping edge down to a rearward edge bordeπng one of the longitudinal recesses, each rearward edge also lying in a plane including the axis and being disposed at more acute angle to the axis than 70°. 2. In combination, the bit as claimed in Claim 1 and a threaded fastener having an axis, a threaded section and a head section, the head section being formed with a generally radial end surface formed with at least a partial tool-engageable recess in the radial end face, the scraping edges of the bit engaging the radial end face of the fastener with the point generally disposed on the axis of the threaded fastener. 3. A bit as claimed in Claim 1 wherein there are two diametπcally opposite longitudinal recesses and the scraping edge of the two recesses he in the same longitudinal plane, which plane includes the axis. 4. A bit as claimed in Claim 1 wherein each longitudinal recess is formed with a curving surface extending from the rearward edge to the scraping surface. 5 A method for unscrewing threaded fasteners installed in an object and having a head with a deformed end surface, the method compπsmg the steps of a providing a power drill rotating in a counter- clockwise direction, b providing a cylindπcal bit installed in the dπll and having an axis and a tip end formed with a point, the tip end having a plurality of longitudinal recesses uniformly disposed about the tip end, each bordered by a longitudinal surface facing in a counter-clockwise direction and being in a plane including the axis, and formed with a straight scraping edge, the scraping edges of the recesses each being at angles of about 70° to the axis and a support portion behind each scraping edge, the support portions each defined by at the tip end a relief surface curving away from the scraping edge down to a rearward edge bordeπng one of the longitudinal recesses, each rearward edge also lying in a plane including the axis and being disposed at more acute angle to the axis than 70°, and c pressing the tip end with the scraping edges against the surface of the fastener

Inventors: BERGAMO PETER J, BERGAMO, PETER, J.
Applicants: BERGAMO PETER J, BERGAMO, PETER, J.
Application year: 2001
Main classification: B25B
IPC codes: B23P19, B25B23, B25B27