Vacuum tank construction

Abstract: A vacuum tank assembly includes a vacuum tank that has a low profile and will fit in small, and particularly low height, compartments of a boat or RV. The tank is connected to a vacuum toilet and a vacuum pump during use. The tank preferably has a generally rectangular prism configuration, and has a front surface in which openings for receipt of a dip tube assembly, sewage inlet (from the toilet), and vacuum switch are provided. The dip tube assembly includes an adaptor operatively connected to the vacuum pump and an evacuator component which has a generally tubular configuration and a substantially flat open bottom closely overlying the bottom interior of the tank. A locator tab cooperates with a cut out in the tank front surface to properly position the evacuator open bottom adjacent the tank bottom.

Description: CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application is based upon provisional application serial no. 60/181,067 filed February 8, 2000. . BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In U.S. patent 5,621,924 a vacuum tank construction for use with a vacuum toilet assembly is illustrated that has a number of advantages over the prior art. According to the present invention a modification of the vacuum tank construction in the 5,621,924 patent is provided that has a number of advantages in certain circumstances. While the vacuum tank according to the present invention functions in primarily the same manner as in the 5,621,924 patent, the construction according to the invention has a lower profile while retaining the same functionality. The lower profile permits mounting in areas where the vacuum tank in the 5,621,924 patent is too tall. Also the vacuum tank construction according to the invention has a different dip tube assembly construction that can be installed through the side of the tank, as opposed to a top portion of the tank in the 5,621,924 patent. The dip tube assembly for use with the vacuum tank assembly of the invention has a two piece configuration with O-ring seals between the pieces that provides a close coupling of the tank and pump with a minimum overall length of the tank and pump combination. This minimum overall length permits installation of the vacuum tank where other configurations do not fit, particularly important on boats and recreational vehicles where the vacuum tanks of the invention are designed to be used. Also the dip tube assembly for use with the vacuum tank assembly of the invention has less material than in the 5,621,924 dip tube, and has better evacuation of the tank and less tendency to plug. According to the present invention there is provided a vacuum tank assembly as claimed in claim 1. US-A-5,960,829 relates to a no drip vacuum tight connector which is provided between a conduit and a tank, such as a combined sewage and holding tank. However, US-A-5,960,829 provides a long dip tube coming down from an upper part of the tank. Because this tube is long, a significant amount of slurry runs back into the tank. Therefore, this tube does not minimize run-back and does not minimize leakage of sewage. The top surface is substantially devoid of openings. Desirably the tank has no continuous flat surface greater than 516,128 cm 2 (80 square inches) in area. In desired operation, the second opening is typically operatively connected to a vacuum switch of conventional construction, and the third opening is operatively connected to a sewage inlet conduit (in turn connected to a vacuum toilet as disclosed in the 5,621,924 patent). A vacuum pump and outlet conduit are also operatively connected to the dip tube assembly. In the preferred embodiment the dip tube assembly comprises an adaptor and an evacuator component, the adaptor connecting the evacuator component to an cutlet conduit or vacuum pump, and the evacuator component comprising a substantially tubular evacuation portion having a substantially flat open bottom closely overlying the tank bottom surface in the tank hollow interior. Also preferably the adaptor comprises a mounting flange and a substantially tubular rear portion extending outwardly from the mounting flange, the rear portion having at least one sealing element associated with an exterior surface thereof. Also preferably the evacuator component comprises a substantially tubular connector portion having an interior surface making a substantially air and liquid-tight seal with the sealing element. In the preferred embodiment the evacuator component connector portion has at least one radially extending locator tab, and the assembly further comprises at least one cut out in the tank front surface adjacent the first opening cooperating with the tab to properly orient the evacuator component in the tank. Also preferably the locator tab has a substantially polygonal cross-section and is removably mounted to the evacuator component. Alternatively the locator tab is integral with the evacuator component connector portion. It is the primary object of the present invention to provide a low profile vacuum tank having the same or improved functionality as conventional vacuum tanks with a desirable dip tube assembly. This and other objects of the invention will become clear from an inspection of the detailed description of the invention and from the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary vacuum tank assembly according to the present invention usable in a vacuum toilet assembly as in the 5,621.924 patent; FIGURE 2 is a front end view of the vacuum tank of FIGURE 1; FIGURES 3 and 4 are left and right side views, respectively, locking in on the front of the vacuum tank of FIGURES 1 and 2; FIGURE 5 is a rear view of the vacuum tank of FIGURES 1 through 4: FIGURE 6 is a top plan view of the vacuum tank of FIGURES 1 through 5; FIGURE 7 is a bottom plan view of the vacuum tank of FIGURES 1 through 6; FIGURE 8 is a side view, with O-rings removed, of the adapter component of the dip tube assembly according to the invention FIGURE 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, with the O-rings illustrated, of the component of FIGURE 8; FIGURE 10 is a front end view of the evacuation component of the dip tube assembly according to the present invention; FIGURE 11 is a bottom plan view of the component of FIGURE 10; FIGURE 12 is a side cross-sectional view of the component of FIGURES 10 and 11; FIGURE 13 is an exploded perspective of an exemplary vacuum tank assembly like that of FIGURE 1, only with some differences in the dip tube assembly and alternative conduits; FIGURE 14 is an exploded perspective view of the dip tube assembly evacuator component of FIGURE 13; and FIGURES 15 and 16 are, respectively, bottom plan and longitudinal cross-sectional views of the assembled evacuator component of the dip tube assembly of FIGURE 14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The vacuum tank 13 illustrated in FIGURES 1 through 7 is preferably made of plastic, such as low density polyethylene, preferably with a nominal wall thickness typically between about 0,635 and 1,016 cm (0.25 and 0.4 inches), e.g. about 0,7925 cm (0.312 inches), with no flat surface area of greater than about 516,128 cm 2 (80 square inches). Unlike the tank in the 5,621,924 patent, the vacuum tank 13 has a fairly regular configuration, generally approximating a rectangular parallelepiped or prism. The vacuum tank 13 is connected up to other portions of a vacuum tank toilet assembly as shown in U.S. patent 5.621,924. The tank 13 includes a sewage inlet conduit (e.g. pipe fitting) 50 having an open end section 54 that is connected to the inlet of the tank 13, the end 54 being connected by a flexibie hose or the like to a vacuum toiiet (as seen in patent 5,621,924); a vacuum pump 14 that is connected by an outlet conduit 20 to the outlet from the tank 13 and the pump 14 itself having an outlet 21 that is connected to a waste/holding tank (as seen in patent 5,621,924); and a motor 64 for powering the pump 14. The tank 13 may also have other conventional structures associated therewith such as the conventional vacuum switch 66 for controlling the motor 64. The tank 13 has a top 70, and sides 71, with surface manifestations 72 in the top 70 and sides 71 to provide strength to the tank 13 and minimize any flat continuous surface area of the tank 13. The tank 13 also has a bottom 73, front end 75, and rear end 76. The front end 75 has a cut out therein for the dip tube assembly including the components 38, 40 [the components 38, 40 are preferably also made of plastic, such as polypropylene] thereof which will be described more fully with respect to FIGURES 8 through 12. All of the components penetrating the tank 13 penetrate the front wall 75, including the sewage inlet conduit 50 and the vacuum switch 66. The conduit 20 is connected to the inlet to the tank 13 at the cut out 74 (note that in FIGURE 1 the conduits 20, 21 are partially cut away for clarity of illustration). The tank 13 preferably also has mounting flanges 79, at least some of which terminate in feet 80 that support the tank 13 on a surface on which it rests or to which it is attached. The tank 13 may be attached to a surface on which it is mounted by placing fasteners extending through the openings in the mounting flanges 79 into the mounting surface. The bottom 73 is contoured as indicated at 77 and 78 in FIGURES 3 through 5, so as to have an uneven configuration so that pumpable waste in the tank 13 has a tendency to flow slightly toward the front end 75, which is substantially the lowest portion of the interior of the tank 13. Because of the particular generally rectangular prism configuration of the tank 13 and the mounting of the components 50, 66. 14, etc., associated therewith, the tank and pump assembly 13, 14 can have a minimum length, and the entire assembly can have a minimum height, making it easy to mount in areas with restricted volumes. The dip tube assembly that is operatively connected to the conduit 20 at the cut out 74 in the front 75 of the tank includes two components 40 (seen in FIGURES 8 and 9) and 38 (seen in FIGURES 10 through 12), just portions of those components being visible in FIGURE 1. The adapter component 40 of the dip tube assembly has a first open end 41 with external screw threads 42 thereon for connection with the conduit 20 or the like. It also has a mounting flange 43 which engages the front surface of the evacuation component 38 and the front surface 75 of the tank 13 at the cut out 74, and a rear portion 45 preferably having two O-rings 47 mounted in grooves 48 therein, the portion 45 also being open at the end 49. The evacuator component 38 of the dip tube assembly according to the invention has a front locating flange 19 which has a locating tab 83 thereon which cooperates with a cut out 82 (see FIGURE 2) in the front wall 75 of the tank 13 which is a continuation of the cut out 74, to properly locate the substantially flat open bottom 46 of the substantially tubular (substantially circular or polygonal in cross-section not considering the substantially flat open bottom 46) evacuation portion 44 (which is a substantially straight tubular portion closed on the top, sides, and one end, and open at the bottom and at the end connected to the portion 84) of the component 38. The component 38 includes a first substantially tubular connector portion 84 which comprises a substantially closed annulus, having an interior substantially cylindrical surface 85, an open interior 86 communicating with the open bottom 46 on the opposite side of the annular portion 84 from the flange 19, and a closed rear wall 88. The front surface 75 of the tank 13 has at least first 90, second 91, and third 92 openings, which are used as hereafter described. This allows all operable components to extend outwardly from the front surface 75, rather than from the top 70, providing a lower profile. The top 70 thus can be substantially devoid of openings. As one way of assembling the vacuum tank assembly 10 illustrated in FIGURE 1, one inserts the adapter 40 portion 45 into the interior 85 of the annular portion 84 of the evacuator component 38 of the dip tube assembly, the O-rings 47 sealing tightly (air and water tight) with the surface 85. Then the components 38. 40. which are now connected together, are inserted into the interior of the tank 13 through the first opening 90 (see FIGURE 2) in the recessed portion 74 of the front wall 75 of the tank 13, the locating tab 83 being inserted into the cut out 82 therefor. The outer surface of portion 84 makes a tight friction fit with the portion of tank 13 defining the first opening 90. When the dip tube assembly is so inserted the open bottom 46 is adjacent, e.g. just slightly above, the bottom of the interior of the tank 13 adjacent its lowest interior point, and under normal circumstances the level of pumpable slurry in the tank 13 will be well above the opening 46 before operation of the pump 14. The end 41 of the adapter 40 is then mated with the conduit 20 by screw thread engagement between the conduit 20 and the screw threads 42, and if not already connected to the pump 14 the conduit 20 is connected to the pump 14. The vacuum switch 66 is inserted into the second opening 91 in the tank 13 front wall 75, and the sewage inlet conduit 50 placed into the third opening 92 (see FIGURES 2 and 13). The end 54 of the sewage inlet conduit 50 is connected up to a vacuum toilet, and the conduit 21 extending from the pump 14 is connected up to a holding tank. When the vacuum switch 66 operates the motor 64 to power the pump 14, slurry within the tank 13 is pulled up through the open bottom 46 of the rear portion 44 of the evacuator component 38 of the dip tube assembly, and is pumped through the pump 14 into the holding tank. Once the desired level of vacuum is reached in the tank 13, the vacuum switch 66 cuts the motor 64 off and the desired level of vacuum is maintained in the tank 13. An alternative way of assembling the components is to first screw thread the threaded connection 42 to a conduit 20 (which may or may not already be connected to the pump 14), and then insert the portion 45 of the adaptor 40 into the interior 85 of the annular portion of evacuator component 38 of the dip tube assembly. The dip tube assembly is then inserted into association with the tank 13 as described above. In the embodiment illustrated in FIGURES 13 through 16 components substantially identical to those in the embodiment of FIGURE 1 are illustrated by the same reference numeral, and components that are similar but not identical are illustrated by the same reference numeral only preceded by a "1". The primary difference between the embodiment of FiGURES 13 through 16 and that of FIGURE 1 is the details of the evacuator component 138 of the dip tube assembly. Note that for the embodiment of the evacuator component 138 illustrated in FIGURES 13 through 16 that the structure is constructed by assembling together four different pieces, 119 (with the integral portion 184 thereof), 144, 188, and 183. Those components may be friction fit together, or connected together by adhesive, or held together by other conventional methods. The locator 183 has a post 94 extending from the bottom thereof which post 94 fits in a cooperating opening 95 in the component 119. The locator 183 is polygonal in cross-section (e.g. square) and the cut out 82 with which it cooperates in the front face 75 of the tank 13 is dimensioned and configured to receive the component 183. The post 94 may either make a friction fit in the opening 95, or may screw thread into it, or otherwise releasably attach to it. In the FIGURE 13 embodiment, the conduit 54 provides one particular connection to a vacuum toilet or the like, however the conduits 154, 254 may instead be utilized in association with the third opening 92 depending upon where the vacuum toilet is located. Other configurations besides those illustrated at 54, 154, and 254 may also be utilized. Also for the FIGURE 13 embodiment the inserts 96-98 may be provided which mount in the openings 90, 91, 92, respectively, and receive the components 138, 66, 54, respectively. The bushings 96-98 may be adhesively secured to, secured by friction fit, or screw threaded, into operative association with the openings 90-92, respectively, and typically the components 138, 66 and 54 will have a friction or interference with the bushings 96-98. A wide variety of dimensions may be provided for the components. However for example as one exemplary (only) set of dimensions, the internal diameter of the portion 84, 184 of the evacuator component 38, 138 of the dip tube assembly may be about 3,81 - 4,45 cm (1.5-1.75 inches), the length of the component 138, 38 from the portion 19, 119 to the portion 88, 188 may be about 10,16 - 13,97 cm (4-5.5 inches), the outside diameter of the portion 44 may be about 3.81 - 5.08 cm (1.5-2.0 inches), and the tank 13 may have a length of about 30.48-50.8 cm (12-20 inches) (e.g. about 36.83 cm(14.1/2 inches)). While the invention has been herein shown and described in what is presently conceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiment thereof it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications may be made thereof within the scope of the invention, which scope is to be accorded the broadest interpretation of the appended claims so as to encompass all equivalent structures and devices.

Claims: A vacuum tank assembly comprising: a plastic vacuum tank (13) having a substantially hollow interior, and a generally rectangular prism exterior configuration, including top, bottom, front, rear, and side surfaces (70, 73, 75, 76, 71); a first opening (90) in a lower portion of the front surface (75); and a dip tube assembly (38, 138, 40) mounted in said first opening (90) and constructed to readily connect by an outlet conduit (20) to a vacuum pump (14); wherein the bottom surface (73) of the tank (13) is contoured (77,78) to define a lowest portion of the tank adjacent the front surface (75), wherein the dip tube assembly is mounted in a position such that sewage in said tank may be readily withdrawn therefrom, adjacent the bottom surface (73) defining said lowest portion of said tank; second and third openings (91, 92) are defined in said front surface (75) for connection to respectively a vacuum switch (66) and a sewage inlet conduit (50) for connection to a vacuum toilet. An assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said top surface (70) is substantially devoid of openings, and wherein said tank (13) has no continuous flat surface greater than 516,128 cm 2 in area. An assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said second opening (91) is operatively connected to a vacuum switch (66), and wherein said third opening (92) is operatively connected to a sewage inlet conduit (50). An assembly as recited in claim 3 further comprising a vacuum pump (14) and outlet conduit (20) connected to said dip tube assembly. An assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein said dip tube assembly comprises an adaptor (40) and an evacuator component (38, 138), said adaptor (40) connecting said evacuator component to an outlet conduit (20) or vacuum pump (14), and said evacuator component comprising a substantially tubular evacuation portion having a substantially flat open bottom closely overlying said tank bottom surface in said tank hollow interior. An assembly as recited in claim 5 wherein said adaptor (40) comprises a mounting flange (43) and a substantially tubular rear portion (45) extending outwardly from said mounting flange, said rear portion having at least one sealing element (47) associated with an exterior surface thereof; and wherein said evacuator component comprises a substantially tubular connector portion (84) having an interior surface making a substantially air and liquid-tight seal with said sealing element. An assembly as recited in claim 6 wherein said evacuator component connector portion has at least one radially extending locator tab (83); and further comprising at least one cut out (82) in said tank front surface (75) adjacent said first opening (90) cooperating with said tab to properly orient said evacuator component in said tank. An assembly as recited in claim 5 wherein said evacuator component has at least one radially extending locator tab (83); and further comprising at least one cut out (82) in said tank front surface (75) adjacent said first opening cooperating with said tab to properly orient said evacuator component in said tank. An assembly as recited in claim 8 wherein said locator tab has a substantially polygonal cross-section and is removably mounted to said evacuator component. An assembly as recited in claim 7 wherein said locator tab is integral with said evacuator component connector portion. An assembly as recited in claim 4 wherein said dip tube assembly comprises an adaptor (40) and an evacuator component (38), said adaptor connecting said evacuator component to an outlet conduit or vacuum pump, and said evacuator component comprising a substantially tubular evacuation portion having a substantially flat open bottom closely overlying said tank bottom surface in said tank hollow interior. An assembly as recited in claim 11 wherein said top surface is substantially devoid of openings, and wherein said tank has no continuous flat surface greater than 516,128 cm 2 in area. An assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein said dip tube assembly comprises an adaptor (40) and an evacuator component (38, 138), said adaptor connecting said evacuator component to said outlet conduit or said vacuum pump, and said evacuator component comprising a substantially tubular evacuation portion (44, 144) having a substantially flat open bottom closely overlying said tank bottom surface in said tank hollow interior. An assembly as recited in claim 13 wherein said adaptor (40) comprises a mounting flange (43) and a substantially tubular rear portion (45) extending outwardly from said mounting flange (43), said rear portion (45) having at least one sealing element associated with an exterior surface thereof; and wherein said evacuator component (38, 138) comprises a substantially tubular connector portion (84) having an interior surface making a substantially air and liquid-tight seal with said sealing element. An assembly as recited in claim 14 wherein said evacuator component connector portion (84) has at least one radially extending locator tab (83); and further comprising at least one cut out (82) in said tank front surface (75) adjacent said first opening (90) cooperating with said tab (83) to properly orient said evacuator component in said tank (13). An assembly as recited in claim 13 wherein said evacuator component (38, 138) has at least one radially extending locator tab (83); and further comprising at least one cut out (82) in said tank front surface (75) adjacent said first opening (90) cooperating with said tab (83) to properly orient said evacuator component (38, 138) in said tank (13). An assembly as recited in claim 16 wherein said locator tab (83) has a substantially polygonal cross-section and is removably mounted to said evacuator component (38, 138). An assembly as recited in claim 15 wherein said locator tab (83) is integral with said evacuator component connector portion (84).

Inventors: EDMONDSON LORNA K, EDMONDSON, LORNA K.
Applicants: SEALAND TECHNOLOGY INC, SEALAND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Application year: 2001
Main classification: E03D5
IPC codes: E03D5