SIX-AXIS AND SEVEN-AXIS ADJUSTABLE CONNECTOR

Abstract: A connection assembly between a spinal implant rod (A) and a vertebral anchor (B). The connection assembly includes a spindle (2) and a spindle block (4). The spindle has an aperture (6) for receiving a spinal implant rod (A) in a spinal implant system. And structure for urging the rod within the aperture, such as the setscrew (3), is provided through a suitable threaded opening (7) in the spindle so as to be extendable into the aperture (6). The spindle block (4) has an aperture (8) for receiving a shaft or shank of a vertebral anchor (B) of a spinal implant system. The spindle block also has an aperture (9) for receiving a generally cylindrical projection portion (10) of the spindle. Structure for urging the shank of the vertebral anchor against the projection portion, such as a setscrew (5), is provided through a suitable threaded opening (11) in the spindle block.

Description: SIX-AXIS AND SEVEN-AXIS ADJUSTABLE CONNECTOR This invention relates to a spinal implant assembly, and more particularly to a spinal implant connection assembly. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Spinal implant systems provide a rod for supporting the spine and for properly positioning components of the spine for various treatment purposes. Bolts, screws, and hooks are typically secured to the vertebrae for connection to the supporting rod. These vertebral anchors must frequently be positioned at various angles due the anatomical structure of the patient, the physiological problem being treated, and the preference of the physician. It is difficult to provide secure connections between the spinal support rod and these vertebral anchors at all the various angles and elevations that are required, especially where there are different distances between the rod and bolts and where these components are located at different heights on the patient. What is needed is a connection assembly between a spinal rod and a vertebral anchor that allows the surgeon to fix the desired elevation between a rod and the bone anchor as well as fix the desired angle between the anchor and rod. The following invention is one solution to that need. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In one aspect, this invention is a connection assembly between a spinal implant rod and a vertebral anchor. The connection assembly has a spindle. The spindle has an aperture for receiving a portion of a spinal implant rod and a compression member threadably engageable into the spindle to urge a spinal implant rod against the internal walls of the aperture. The connection assembly also has a spindle block. The spindle block has an aperture for receiving a portion that projects from the spindle and an aperture for receiving a portion of a vertebral anchor, the aperture for the spindle also being open to the aperture for the vertebral anchor. A second compression is then threadably engaged into the spindle block to urge the spindle against the vertebral anchor, securing the spindle block to the vertebral anchor and the spindle. In another aspect this invention is a connection assembly between a spinal implant rod and a vertebral anchor. This connection assembly also has spindle and compression member as previous described. Instead of a spindle block, however, this embodiment uses a means for connecting the vertebral anchor to the spindle block at a variable angle. BREIF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a spindle block used in one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a spindle used in one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a vertebral anchor with which the present invention may be used. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a spinal implant rod with which the present invention may be used. Figs 6 and 7 are perspective views of one means for connecting a vertebral anchor to the spindle at a variable angle. Figs 8 and 9 are perspective views of another means for connecting a vertebral anchor to the spindle at a variable angle. Figs 10, 11, and 12 are perspective views of yet another means for connecting a vertebral anchor to the spindle at a variable angle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Specific language is used in the following description to publicly disclose the invention and to convey its principles to others. No limits on the breadth of the patent rights based simply on using specific language are intended. Also included are any alterations and modifications to the description that should normally occur to one of average skill in this technology. A connection assembly 1 according to one embodiment of the invention is shown in Fig. 1. Connection assembly 1 includes a spindle 2 and a spindle block 4. Spindle 2 has an aperture 6 for receiving a rod "A" in a spinal implant system. And structure for urging the rod within aperture 6, such as the set screw 3, is provided through a suitable threaded opening 7 in spindle 2 so as to be extendable into aperture 6. The spindle block 4 has an aperture 8 for receiving a shaft or shank of a vertebral anchor "B" of a spinal implant system. Spindle block 4 also has an aperture 9 for receiving a generally cylindrical projection portion 10 of spindle 2. Structure for urging the shank of vertebral anchor "B" against the generally cylindrical projection portion, such as set screw 5, is provided through a suitable threaded opening 11 in spindle block 4 so as to be extendable into aperture 8 or 9. Details of spindle 2 are shown in fig. 3. Spindle 2 has a generally cylindrical projection portion 10. Projection portion 10 is of a substantially constant diameter 12 from a point 13 to end 14, and may be either hollow or solid. The opposite end 15 includes an aperture 6 for receiving a spinal implant rod "A" (Fig. 5). The length of projection portion 10 is preferably roughened or scored, as well as the internal walls of aperture 6. An example of such a spindle is commercially available as part of the LIBERTY™ system offered by Medtronic Sofamor Danek located in Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.A. Spindle 2 is locked to rod "A" by tightly threading setscrew 3 inside aperture 7 and against rod "A". Details of spindle block 4 are shown in Fig. 2. Spindle block 4 has an aperture 8 for receiving the shaft or shank of a vertebral anchor "B" (Fig. 4). Spindle block 4 also has an aperture 9 for receiving the generally cylindrical projection portion 10 of spindle 2. Aperture 8 is further open at 16 to aperture 9 in a manner that the outer limit or profile of aperture 8 intersects the outer limit or profile of aperture 9. Opening at 16 is this manner allows the shaft of a vertebral anchor "B", residing in aperture 8, to contact the projection portion 10 of spindle 2, residing in aperture 9. Moreover, the intersection of these profiles should be sufficiently large to allow vertebral anchor "B" to force projection portion 10 against the inside wall of aperture 9 when set screw 5 is threaded against vertebral anchor "B". Or, the intersection of these profiles should be sufficiently large to allow projection portion 10 to force vertebral anchor "B" against the inside wall of aperture 8 when a set screw (not shown) is threaded into aperture 9 and against projection portion 10. Tightened in either manner, projection 10 and anchor "B" are clamped between setscrew 5 and the inside wall of apertures 8 or 9, thusly locking vertebral anchor "B" to spindle 2. Which, when spindle 2 is tightened to rod "A", clamps vertebral anchor "B" to rod "A". An advantage of this invention is that the surgeon may adjust the clamp in six manners. The first adjustment 17 is that the surgeon can locate spindle block 4 anywhere along the shank of vertebral anchor "B". The second adjustment 18 is that the surgeon can locate spindle block 4 in most any angle around vertebral anchor "B". The third adjustment 19 is that the surgeon can locate spindle block 4 anywhere along the length of projection portion 10. The fourth adjustment 20 is that the surgeon can locate spindle block 4 in most any angle around projection portion 10. The fifth adjustment 21 is that the surgeon can locate spindle 2 anywhere along the length of rod "A". The sixth adjustment 22 is that the surgeon can locate spindle 2 in most any angle around rod "A". One alternative embodiment of this invention would also provide a seventh method adjustment. Instead of using spindle block 4, the practitioner of this invention could also use a connector 23 that will provide for engagement of the spindle to the vertebral anchor where the vertebral anchors are at a variety of angles relative to the vertical when the patient is lying down. A first example of such a connector 23 is shown in Figs 6 and 7. Connector 23 includes a rod or spindle connecting member 24 having an aperture 25 for receiving a portion of the rod or spindle 2 and a bolt connecting member 26 having an aperture 27 for receiving a portion of the bolt or vertebral anchor. The rod or spindle connecting member and bolt connecting member are rotatably engaged to one another. A rod or spindle interface washer 28 is positioned over a portion of the rod connecting member, and a bolt interface washer 29 is positioned over a portion of the bolt connecting member 26. The rod interface washer and bolt interface washer are moveable in part between the rod connecting member and the bolt connecting member, the rod connecting member being fixed against rotation relative to the rod connecting member and the bolt connecting member being fixed against rotation relative to the bolt interface washer. Structure 30 extendable into at least one of the apertures is provided, so as to urge one of the rod and bolt toward the other, and to cause the washers to be pressed together between the rod and the bolt, preventing rotation of the rod interface washer and rod connecting member relative to the bolt interface washer and the bolt connecting member, and securing the spindle to the bolt. Additional details of this connector can be found in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,643,263 and 5,885,285 to Simonson, the disclosures of which being specifically incorporated into this specification by reference. One version of this connector is commercially available under the trademark TSRH-3D™ from Medtronic Sofamor Danek, which is located in Memphis, Tennessee U.S.A. A second example of such a connector 31 is shown in Figs 8 and 9. Connector 31 has a bolt 32 with a stop 33 disposed near one end of the bolt and an aperture 34 for receiving a portion of the spindle at the other end. The assembly also has a clevis 35. The clevis defines a bore 36 to hold a portion of the vertebral anchor and the ears of the clevis 37 and 38 have holes through which the bolt 32 is located with the ears positioned between the stop and aperture of the bolt. The assembly also has a rod or spindle interface washer 39 positioned over a portion of the bolt, between the aperture of the bolt and the inside ear 37 of the clevis 35. The rod interface washer is partly movable between the aperture of the bolt and the clevis, but the washer is fixed against rotating in relation to the bolt. Finally, the assembly also includes a screw 40 that threads into the side of the bolt and continues into the aperture 34 of the bolt. The screw is used to push the rod toward the vertebral anchor so that the inside and outside ears of said clevis are pressed together and the clevis is tightened to the vertebral anchor. Additional details of this connector can be found in U.S Patent Application Serial No. 09/526, 104 to Morrison, the disclosure of which is specifically incorporated into this specification by reference. An alternative embodiment of connector 31 is shown in Figs. 10 to 12. Instead of using stop 33, bolt 32 is rotably attached or threaded directly into ear 38. Attached in this manner, stop 33 is no longer necessary. While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail, this is to be considered illustrative and not restrictive of the patent rights. The reader should understand that only the preferred embodiments have been presented and all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are included if the following claims or the legal equivalent of these claims describes them.

Claims: What is claimed is: 1. A connection assembly between a spinal implant rod and a vertebral anchor, the assembly comprising: (a) a spindle, said spindle having a first aperture with internal walls for receiving a portion of a spinal implant rod; (b) a first compression member threadably engageable into said spindle to urge a spinal implant rod against the internal walls of the first aperture; (c) a spindle block, said spindle block having a second aperture for receiving a portion of said spindle and a third aperture for receiving a portion of the vertebral anchor, and wherein the second aperture is further open to the third aperture; and (d) a second compression member threadably engageable into spindle block to urge the spindle against the vertebral anchor, whereby the spindle and the vertebral anchor will be pressed together, securing the spindle block to the vertebral anchor and the spindle. 2. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein said spindle has a projection portion with surface, a length and a constant diameter over said length. 3. The connection assembly of claim 2, wherein the projection portion is hollow. 4. The connection assembly of claim 2, wherein the surface of the projection portion contains parallel ridges. 5. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the first aperture of said spindle has internal ridges. 6. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the second aperture of said spindle block has internal ridges. 7. The connection assembly of claim 1 , wherein the third aperture of said spindle block has internal ridges. 8. A connection assembly between a spinal implant rod and a vertebral anchor, the assembly comprising: (a) a spindle, said spindle having a first aperture with internal walls for receiving a portion of a spinal implant rod; (b) a first compression member threadably engageable into said spindle to urge a spinal implant rod against the internal walls of the first aperture; (c) a spindle block, said spindle block having a second aperture with walls for receiving a portion of said spindle and a third aperture with walls for receiving a portion of the vertebral anchor, wherein the walls of the second aperture define a first cylinder and the walls of the third aperture define a second cylinder, and wherein the first cylinder intersects the second cylinder; and (d) a second compression member threadably engageable into spindle block to urge the spindle against the vertebral anchor, whereby the spindle and the vertebral anchor will be pressed together, securing the spindle block to the vertebral anchor and the spindle. 9. The connection assembly of claim 8, wherein said spindle has a projection portion with surface, a length, and a constant diameter over said length. 10. The connection assembly of claim 9, wherein the projection portion is hollow. 11. The connection assembly of claim 9, wherein the surface of the projection portion contains parallel ridges. 12. The connection assembly of claim 8, wherein the first aperture of said spindle has internal ridges. 13. The connection assembly of claim 8, wherein the second aperture of said spindle block has internal ridges. 14. The connection assembly of claim 8, wherein the third aperture of said spindle block has internal ridges. 15. A connection assembly between a spinal implant rod and a vertebral anchor, the assembly comprising: (a) a spindle, said spindle having a first aperture with internal walls for receiving a portion of a spinal implant rod; (b) a first compression member threadably engageable into said spindle to urge a spinal implant rod against the internal walls of the first aperture; and (c) means for connecting the a vertebral anchor to the spindle at a variable angle. 16. The connection assembly of claim 15, wherein said spindle has a projection portion with surface, a length, and a constant diameter over said length. 17. The connection assembly of claim 16, wherein the projection portion is hollow. 18. The connection assembly of claim 16, wherein the surface of the projection portion contains parallel ridges.

Inventors: TAYLOR HAROLD SPARR, TAYLOR, HAROLD, SPARR
Applicants: SDGI HOLDINGS INC, TAYLOR HAROLD SPARR, TAYLOR, HAROLD, SPARR
Application year: 2001
Main classification: A61B17
IPC codes: A61B17