AIR BAG TETHER CONSTRUCTION

Abstract: The present invention relates to air bag tethers and to a pattern-wise arrangement of such tethers in relation to air bag panels on a fabric blank, thus resulting in increased fabric utilization per tether and an overall cost savings per finished air bag. The air bag tether system of the present invention is comprised of two congruent tether panels that are joined to one another and to a respective air bag panel. In a preferred embodiment, the tether panel that is attached to the face panel of the air bag is cut in alignment with the warp and the fill of the fabric blank, while the rear tether panel that is attached to the rear panel of the air bag is cut on the bias with respect to the warp and the fill of the fabric blank. The two tether panels are then connected to one another to form a functional tether system. This two-piece construction, with one bias-cut piece, decreases the amount of fabric that is used in the manufacture of the air bag and tethers, while providing sufficient elongation for the tether system to be functional.

Description: AIR BAG TETHER CONSTRUCTION TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to air bag tethers and to a pattern-wise arrangement of such tethers in relation to air bag panels on a fabric blank, thus resulting in increased fabric utilization and an overall cost savings per finished air bag. The air bag tether system of the present invention is comprised of two congruent tether panels that are joined to one another and to a respective air bag panel. In a preferred embodiment, the tether panel that is attached to the face panel of the air bag is cut in alignment with the warp and the fill of the fabric blank, while the rear tether panel (which is attached to the rear panel of the air bag) is cut on the bias with respect to the warp and the fill of the fabric blank. This two-piece construction, with one bias-cut piece, decreases the amount of fabric that is used in the manufacture of the air bag and tethers, while providing sufficient elongation for the tether system to be functional. BACKGROUND Traditionally, air bag tethers have been used to control the excursion of an air bag as it inflates. As gas is released, causing the air bag to rapidly inflate, it is necessary to keep such inflation from occurring in an uncontrolled manner. Tethers, which are sewn to the face and rear panels of an air bag, keep the inflating air bag from expanding so rapidly as to adversely affect the safety of the vehicle occupant, as the vehicle occupant contacts the air bag. Tethers are conventionally strip-shaped pieces of fabric that are aligned in pattern- wise arrangement on a fabric blank, or are aligned in relation to air bag panels that may be cut from the same blank. The patterns for these tethers may include a circular portion in the center area of the tether strip around which the strip is attached to the air bag panel. It is understood that such tethers should have a capacity for elongation (that is, the tethers should be able to stretch to accommodate the rapid excursion of the bag). For this reason, conventional tethers have been cut on the bias with respect to the warp and fill of the fabric. However, aligning the tether patterns to fulfill this condition increases the amount of fabric needed to create an appropriate number of tethers for a plurality of air bags. Furthermore, because fabric utilization comprises more than fifty percent of the costs of a finished air bag, aligning the tethers in this manner increases production costs. SUMMARY The present invention addresses the problems of fabric utilization and tether elongation. By understanding that the portions of the tether that are connected to the rear panel typically experience a greater level of stretch than the tether portions connected to the face panel, a fabric-saving solution was created. Instead of the entire tether length being cut on the bias, only that portion of the tether attached to the rear panel is cut on the bias. Using a two-piece tether system in which only the rear tether panel is cut on the bias increases fabric utilization by allowing these bias- cut tether portions to be arranged around air bag panels into spaces which otherwise be considered fabric waste. The portion of the tether that is attached to the face panel is cut in alignment with the warp and fill of the fabric. The combination of the bias-cut and alignment-cut tether portions leads to an improved fabric utilization, while providing a tether system that is capable of sustaining the forces exerted by the inflating air bag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 A shows an overhead, or plan, view of a rear air bag panel as might be used in the formation of an air bag; Fig. 1 B shows a plan view of a bias-cut tether panel of the present invention, as would preferably be attached to the rear air bag panel of Fig. 1A; Fig. 1C shows a plan view of a front air bag panel as might be used with the air bag panel of Fig. 1A to form an air bag; Fig. 1 D shows a plan view of a tether panel of the present invention that is cut in alignment with the warp and fill of a fabric blank, as would be attached to the air bag panel of Fig. 1C; Fig. 1 E shows a plan view of a circular reinforcement as might be used with the tether panel of Figs. 1B or 1D; Fig. 2A shows a plan view of the rear air bag panel of Fig. 1A, to which the tether panel of Fig. 1B and the circular reinforcement of Fig. 1E have been attached; Fig. 2B shows a plan view of the front air bag panel of Fig. 1C, to which the tether panel of Fig. 1D and the circular reinforcement of Fig. 1 E have been attached; Fig. 3A shows a plan view of the front of a completed air bag, using the air bag panels of Figs. 1A and 1C; Fig. 3B shows a side view of the completed air bag of Fig. 3A; Fig. 3C shows a cross-sectional view of the air bag of Fig. 3A, as taken along line 3- 3, and further shows the lapped relation of the tether panels of Figs. 1 B and 1 D; Fig. 4 shows a plan view of the arrangement of the air bag components of Figs. 1A, 1 B, 1C, 1 D, and 1E on a fabric blank, in accordance with the teachings herein; and Fig. 5 shows a plan view of the arrangement of conventional air bag panels and tethers, in accordance with the teachings of the prior art. DETAILED DESCRIPTION In order to describe the invention, it is necessary that certain terms be defined. The term "bias" is intended to refer to a line cut diagonally across the weave of a fabric, typically at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the warp and fill. The term "front" shall refer to that portion of an air bag that is nearest a vehicle occupant, while the term "rear" shall refer to those portions of an air bag that are furthest from the vehicle occupant (e.g., in the case of front-seat air bags, nearest the windshield). The term "tether" shall refer to a strip-shaped piece of fabric utilized to prevent the uncontrolled excursion of an inflating air bag from adversely affecting a vehicle occupant with whom such a bag comes into contact. The term "tether system" shall refer to a functional tether comprised of two or more joined tether panels, as in the case of the present invention. Because of the speed with which an air bag inflates, it is necessary, for the protection of vehicle occupants, to control the volume of space that the air bag occupies in the vehicle cabin. Tethers accomplish this task by preventing the uncontrolled expansion of the air bag. Tethers are securely connected to the interior portions of the air bag, usually by sewing or other joining techniques. Fig. 1 A shows a rear air bag panel 6 that could be used in the creation of an air bag 10 (see also Fig. 3B). Panel 6 has the shape of a six-sided polygon for the purposes of discussion, but panels having other geometries, including those with straight or curved sides, could also be used as design specifications dictate. The positions of vent holes 7 may also be modified to meet design specifications. Fig. 1 B shows a bias-cut tether panel 16 that is suitable for attachment to rear bag panel 6, in accordance with the teachings herein. Tether panel 16 is substantially rectangular in shape, with slight truncation along each area where the right angles that form corners would otherwise be located. As stated above, it has been found that the portion of a tether that is connected to the rear of the air bag experiences the greatest stress and, as a result, needs the capacity to stretch to accommodate such stress. Tether panel 16 is capable of stretching to accommodate such stress, because tether panel 16 is cut on the bias of the fabric. Fig. 1 C shows a front air bag panel 4 that could be used in the creation of air bag 10 (see also Fig. 3B). Panel 4 has the shape of a six-sided polygon for the purposes of discussion, but panels having other geometries, including those with straight or curved sides, could also be used as design specifications dictate. It has been found that congruent panels having a like size and shape are most useful in creating air bag 10 (shown in Figs. 3A and 3B). Fig. 1 D shows a tether panel 14 that is suitable for attachment to front bag panel 4, in accordance with the teachings herein. Unlike tether panel 16, tether panel 14 is cut in alignment with the warp and the fill of the fabric. As a result, tether panel 14 is less capable of elongation than tether panel 16. However, this elongation difference has not been found to be problematic. Tether panel 16 contributes the majority of the elongation that is necessary for the entire tether system, and the fabric that is saved by utilizing such a multi-piece tether system reduces production costs significantly. In a preferred embodiment, tether panel 14 is attached to bag panel 4 and bias-cut tether panel 16 is attached to bag panel 6. It is believed, however, that circumstances might arise in which it would be preferable for bias-cut tether panel 16 to be attached to bag panel 4. It is common for reinforcements, having a circular or other shape, to be used in the production of air bags 10. Circular reinforcements 12, shown in Fig. 1 E, are superimposed on tether panels 14, 16 in a central location. Such reinforcements 12 are particularly important in preventing tears around the mouth of air bag 10, at the location of the inflation media. The position of tether panel 16 and reinforcements 12 on bag panel 6 is shown in Fig. 2A. The circular area provided by seam 11 creates an identifiable area at which air bag 10 may be positioned with relation to the inflator. An opening for the inflator is then cut in tether panel 16, inside the perimeter defined by seam 11. Often, more than one reinforcement 12 is used with rear tether panel 16 on bag panel 6. The number of reinforcements 12 may vary from zero to five, with a preferred number being at least two, and a more preferred number being three. Front bag panel 4 typically has one circular reinforcement 12 that is placed over front tether panel 14, but other numbers of reinforcements 12 may be used as desired. Both tether panel 14 and reinforcement 12 are attached to bag panel 4 by sewing seam 11 around the circumference of reinforcement 12. The relative positions of tether panel 14 and reinforcement 12 are shown in Fig. 2B. The circular area that is created by seaming around reinforcement 12 produces a slightly recessed area in the center region of air bag 10 when inflated, which provides a suitable surface for contact by a vehicle occupant. Fig. 3A shows inflated air bag 10, as viewed from the vehicle occupant. Circular seam 11 is in the center portion of air bag 10, seam 11 sewn around reinforcement 12 (as previously described) to produce a slightly recessed area on front bag panel 4 of air bag 10. Fig. 3B is a side view of air bag 10, indicating the relative positions of front bag panel 4 and rear bag panel 6. Fig. 3C is a cross-sectional view of air bag 10, as taken along line 3-3 of Fig. 3A. In order to produce a functional tether system, tether panels 14, 16 must be joined to one another. Tether panels 14, 16 are shown in lapped fashion in the interior of air bag 10. The joining of tether panels 14, 16 is shown as being achieved by means of rectangular seam 18, but such joining may be accomplished by any other means, such as welding or other seaming techniques. Air bag 10 is finished by sewing, or otherwise securing, panels 4, 6 along their coincident perimeter portions. The layout of bag panels 4, 6, tether panels 14, 16, and reinforcements 12 on fabric blank 30 is shown in Fig. 4. Vent reinforcements 9, which support the fabric surrounding vent holes 7 on rear bag panel 6, are also incorporated into the pattern- wise configuration of air bag components. It has been found that utilizing panels 4, 6 having straight edges allows for greater flexibility in the arrangement of components and an overall reduction in the amount of fabric not utilized in functional components. By way of example only, and not as a limitation, panels 4, 6 having six sides are illustrated. The separation of the conventional tether into two tether panels 14, 16 allows a greater number of air bag components to be produced from a smaller length of fabric, by nesting tether panels 14, 16 between bag panels 4, 6 into areas that would otherwise be considered fabric waste. Fig. 5 shows a plan view of conventional one-piece tethers 20 as arranged on a fabric blank 32 with conventional circular panels 24, 26. Reinforcements 22, 28, 29 on fabric blank 32 are also shown. Because tethers 20 are formed in accordance with the thinking that the entirety of tethers 20 must be cut on the bias, the amount of fabric blank 32 that must be used to create tethers 20 is considerably more than for the two-piece tether system of the present invention. Conventional air bag panels 24, 26 often feature non-linear sides or irregular geometries, making it difficult to position tethers 20 on a bias between such panels 24, 26. Therefore, to arrange a plurality of such tethers 20 on a fabric blank 32 requires grouping tethers 20 in one area of blank 32 and cutting each tether 20 on a bias. The requirement that each tether 20 be cut on the bias (in order to achieve the desired elongation) results in an increased amount of fabric utilized per finished air bag 10 and an increased amount of fabric waste. The multi-piece tether system includes a tether panel 14 that is cut in alignment with the warp and fill of fabric blank 30 and a tether panel 15 that is cut on the bias with respect to the warp and fill of fabric blank 30. By incorporating this multi-piece tether system, the present invention addresses the issues of fabric utilization and tether elongation, thus representing a useful advancement over the prior art.

Claims: CLAIMS I claim: 1. A tether system for an air bag comprising a first tether panel connected to a second tether panel, said first tether panel being cut in alignment with the warp and fill of a woven textile fabric, and said second tether panel being cut on the bias with respect to the warp and the fill of said textile fabric. 2. The tether system of Claim 1 wherein said air bag is comprised of a face bag panel and a rear bag panel, and wherein said first tether panel is attached to said face bag panel and said second tether panel is attached to said rear bag panel. 3. The tether system of Claim 1 wherein said air bag is comprised of a face bag panel and a rear bag panel, and wherein said first tether panel is attached to said rear bag panel and said second tether panel is attached to said face bag panel. 4. The tether system of Claim 1 wherein said first tether panel is connected to said second tether panel by sewn seams. 5. The tether system of Claim 1 wherein said first tether panel and said second tether panel are substantially rectangular in shape and are congruent. 6. The tether system of Claim 1 wherein up to five reinforcements are attached to said second tether panel. 7. The tether system of Claim 1 wherein three reinforcements are attached to said second tether panel. 8. A fabric blank comprising a woven fabric on which a pattern-wise configuration of air bag panels, first tether panels, and second tether panels is arranged in nesting relation, said first tether panels being cut in alignment with the warp and fill of said woven fabric, and second tether panels being cut on the bias with respect to the warp and fill of said woven fabric. 9. The fabric blank of Claim 8 wherein said first tether panels and said second tether panels are substantially rectangular in shape and are congruent. 10. The fabric blank of Claim 8 further including a plurality of circular reinforcements, said circular reinforcements having a diameter that approximates the width of said first and second tether panels. 11. The fabric blank of Claim 7 further including a plurality of circular vent reinforcements, said vent reinforcements having a diameter that is less than the diameter of said circular reinforcements.

Inventors: KESHAVARAJ RAMESH, KESHAVARAJ, RAMESH
Applicants: MILLIKEN & CO, MILLIKEN & COMPANY
Application year: 2001
Main classification: B60R21
IPC codes: B60R21