MIXING VALVE

Abstract: A mixing valve (1) has a housing (3), defining a circular-cylindrical chamber (4) with several ports (10) arranged around the circumference of a cylinder casing (5), and with a first end wall (7) perpendicular to a cylinder axis (6) and an opposite second end wall (8) perpendicular to the cylinder axis (6). Inside the chamber (4) a turning slide (11) is rotatingly mounted by means of at least one O-ring (17, 18) arranged on an operating spindle (16), and by means of a circular seating (20) for an O-ring (21), which makes a tight seal with the inside of the cylinder casing (5). By both the operating spindle (16) and the seating (20) being radially displaced in a direction away from a casing wall (14) of the turning slide (11), which casing wall (14) is arranged to close at least partially one or two of the ports (10) depending upon the rotational position of the turning slide (11), the O-rings (21) are compressed when the casing wall (14) makes contact with the inside of the cylinder casing (5) and the casing wall (14) is thus pressed against the inside of the cylinder casing to make a tight seal with this.

Description: MIXING VALVE Technical Field The present invention relates to a ' mixing valve for regulating a flow of liquid in a pipe system, which valve has a housing defining a circular-cylindrical cham- ber with several ports arranged around the circumference of a cylinder casing, to which ports the pipe system is connectible, and with a first end wall perpendicular to a cylinder axis and an opposite second end wall perpendicular to the cylinder axis, the first of which has an opening concentric with the cylinder axis, in which opening an operating spindle for a turning slide which is rotatable in the chamber is rotatingly mounted by means of at least one O-ring arranged on the operating spindle, the turning slide having a first circular side wall arranged adjacent to the first end wall of the chamber and parallel to this, from which side wall the operating spindle projects perpendicularly, and a second circular side._wall.. arranged .adjacent... t.o e._ second,....end wall, . . . of . the chamber and parallel with this, between which side walls there extends a casing wall which extends along part of the circumference of the side walls and is arranged to regulate the flow of liquid between the ports of the mixing valve by at least partially closing one or two of the ports depending upon the rotational position of the turn- ing slide. Background of the Invention With known mixing valves of the type described by way of introduction, it is always difficult to avoid a certain leakage of liquid past a port that is closed by means of the turning slide. The reason for this is that in order for it to rotate inside the valve housing, the turning slide must have a certain clearance. The known solutions for reducing this clearance, while retaining the ability of the turning slide to rotate, have often involved some kind of springs which were arranged to take up the whole turning slide or parts of this against the port that was to be shut off. Disadvantages of the known solutions are that they are considerably more expensive to manufacture than solutions without such springs and, in addition, they are more difficult to install and to maintain than these. A further disadvantage is that when the differential pres- sure across the closed port becomes too high, the springs used have a tendency to yield and open the port more or less completely. Object of the Invention Against this background, the object of the invention is to improve mixing valves as described in the preamble, so that the leakage which normally arises across a closed port is reduced or completely eliminated without significantly increasing the manufacturing, installation or maintenance costs of the mixing valve, with the mixing valve being able to tolerate high differential pressures across the closed port without tending to yield to these. In addition, the invention should preferably also be applicable to an existing mixing valve according to the preamble. Summary of the Invention This object is achieved according to the invention by the second side wall having a circular seating for an 0-ring, which is arranged to rotatingly mount the turning slide inside the valve housing, the operating spindle and the seating being eccentric in relation to the cylinder axis of the turning slide by being radially displaced in a direction away from the casing wall of the turning slide, so that when the turning slide is inserted into the valve housing and the casing wall is in contact with the inside of the cylinder casing, the 0-rings on the CD Ω rr Ω *> Ω Ω O TJ •≤ . Pi 3 rr 0 0 * Φ P J Φ SD c y 1 13 * P * μ- 0 SD μ- TJ (D P Φ P H- (- ■ ii Φ φ ii φ P 0 Φ Hi rr rr rr rr μ- ii ii Φ CQ S3 13 ii rr H O ø !D Φ Ω Hi SD μ- 1 CD Ω rr rr iQ H 1 H rr P SD SD r :> Ω ii φ SD Ω O O - CD P * o Ω ii μ- μ- μ- Ω P Ω IP SD Φ Ω rr rr Φ ø rt $ 0 0 0 F- 3 tr ii μ. 0 S3 IQ 0* μ- in 0 ø * ii ø ø> y 0 Pi M 0 y ϋ rr rt- P. SD Pi CQ P rr O SD rr Φ Φ P * CD rr 13 * <! μ- rr Si <J CQ rr SD Φ SD TJ 13* ω Φ φ 13 SD Hi rr Φ Φ rr Ω Pi SD rr μ- Φ (-1- SD P iQ h- 1 SD ø * - Ω Φ rt 13 ø ø* μ- Pi SD I- 1 Ω Φ 0 SD P. rr Pi O φ P- rr rt P. P •5 Pi P * 1 3 CD 0 rr 0 TJ φ P. S" μ- Pi rr Φ Φ i Ω CD S-D rr P * H Φ rr μ- P * H- ■ ! Φ H ø SD SD Φ ii μ- CD CD P * rr SD Ω SD 0 I- 1 Ω M tr 13 μ- 13 μ- 0 μ- rr μ- 0 tQ μ- O - Hi SD J μ- p. rr O H P. P P CQ S3 ■ ≤ P y P φ SD y P rr Ω μ- P- P. P. ø * ii μ- Pi Φ CQ TJ μ- su 13 * C rr ω Φ φ S rt rr ii •> TJ Q Φ μ- 0 * H Φ Hi ø * 0 * rt SD rr SD I- 1 SD Φ ϋ P H- rr φ r ø * h-* y (- ■ μ- μ- TJ μ- ϋ 0 SD P ii r Φ φ Φ P ii y τa rr X μ- 0 P * tQ ω CD O CQ TJ φ ) μ- s * P ø Φ Φ o ■i Ω μ- μ- Ω μ- μ- SD ω r D P> IP 3 1 0 μ- P rr P. Φ Pi SD rt μ- - μ- b * TJ ii 0 H CD 0 φ CD φ rr μ- 13 rr rr O ii μ- <! Ω rr CD Φ ø CQ μ- P * CD Pi Φ P Φ y φ SD μ- O SD tQ P ø * Φ H- Hi IQ SD P P Hi S3 ^ SD CD 3 Φ μ- SD P< LQ SD s: <! Ω μ- φ ϋ CQ 01 ii SD rr μ- ii 3 13 * μ- μ- p. P ϋ O 13 * SD P * ω Φ 0 H- P ι-i Φ rt Φ 3 ra CQ SD rr CQ Φ y Ω i i Ω - P. φ 0 Φ CQ Φ < Ω P P * y ≤ 3 0 ) ii rr Ω Φ 0 rr SD SD m Φ 13 * φ rr S P P * *<; ii 3 Φ 0 P SD Ω SD SD μ- H- ϋ' rr s: SD Φ < TJ ϋ TJ ii μ- P * P Ω rr μ- Hj φ 0 13 Pi 0 SD IQ μ- μ- O 13 CQ Φ P TJ CD IX! P- 3 rr H < 1 P. μ- CQ > μ- φ Φ CQ μ- O Ω φ H φ 3 CD P P P SD rr Φ 3 ii 3 0 y μ- ii TJ Φ CQ μ- rr 1 Ω φ Φ 0 H φ P Pi SD P μ- Φ 0 P H SD iQ Ω Φ a rt I ! P 0 rr Pi Φ rr ϋ SD SD < P * uα SD P. • μ- y 0 H- CQ rr 0 SD Φ Ω Si P. φ TJ P. CQ μ- 0 P. 0 0 Hi ι_ι. ω Hi μ- φ μ- P rr CQ P 0 SD μ- μ- Hi ii 3 μ- IX! rt 0 ) rr 1 ii 1 s . 1 Hi μ- φ y P ø * Q ø Φ ' μ- 1 Φ Φ tr 1 rr of this embodiment is that the suitable selection of the diameter of the stub shaft makes it possible to use the same kind of O-rings for both the operating spindle and the stub shaft. A disadvantage of this solution is, how- ever, that it imposes the requirement of a suitably dimensioned opening in the second end wall. Brief Description of the Drawings In the following, a preferred embodiment of the mixing valve according to the invention is described in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows the mixing valve in a perspective view with certain parts cut away, and with two parts picked out and enlarged, and Fig. 2 shows the mixing valve in longitudinal section with one part picked out and enlarged. Description of a Preferred Embodiment The mixing valve 1 shown in the drawings is intended for regulating a flow of liquid in a pipe system. This system is illustrated in the drawings by double arrows 2, indicating possible directions of flow. The valve 1 has a housing 3, defining a circular- cylindrical chamber 4 with a cylinder casing 5 and two opposite end walls 7, 8, perpendicular to the cylinder axis 6. Three ports are arranged in the cylinder casing 5 around the circumference of the chamber 4. Of these, only ports 9 and 10 are shown in the drawings, as the third port belongs to one of the cut-away parts. The above-mentioned pipe system is connected to the three ports 9, 10. Inside the chamber 4 of the mixing valve 1 there is a turning slide 11 mounted in such a way that it can rotate. The turning slide 11 has circular side walls 12, 13 adjacent to the end walls 7, 8 of the chamber 4 and parallel with these. Between these extends a casing wall L O t ISO • μ> cπ o cπ o cπ o cπ CD rt i CD Cπ H Hi ft H μ- μ- Φ Φ rf**** μ* 0 * ^ 3 O CQ SD SD 0 φ •>, TJ P μ- 0 μ- s: μ- 1 ( X! CQ CD s: φ 0 H • > o μ- 0 * ω μ] Φ rt μ- rt μ- Hi Pi μ. rr 0 * i rr ø * ø Φ Ω φ μ- ø" Φ M 0 * SD μ- CD Ω μ- 3 ø Φ 0 rt Ω 0 Λ ø Φ Pi ϋ * ø * SD 0 0 M X P. φ Φ CQ rt μ- μ- rt Ω O μ- Ω μ- SD P. CD Φ ø Pi Hi 0 μ- 0 Ω 0 ■i μ- Hi tQ ø tQ rt tr H P. ϋ 3 φ ø m φ t to Φ φ ii μ- μ- •s; ≤, rt ø ø Φ CD Pi SD μ- •> SD r rr 0 Φ φ rt Φ H I- 1 rt P^ M ø * Φ ) 0 *< μ- O ø ø 3 rt Hi rt 0 tQ TJ I— 1 SD ø * >)-=>. ø * rt 0 ii ø * SD rt Φ ø * Pi SD Φ CD tn rt 0 * μ- Φ Hi rt Φ cn H- μ- TJ Φ ii S rt ø rt CD ø ii SD μ- ø * Ω rt CQ ø * >i LΠ H rt rt Φ ; ø * μ- ii ø rt Φ Φ ø * 0 pi Φ ii P. μ- O μ- D Φ Φ ϋ 0 ø 1 ø ø Hi Φ μ- ii P. TJ 0 TJ ø 3 ø rt μ- Φ ii Hi 0 tQ rt ϋ 1 ø * ø ii Φ ii Φ ø * 0 rt Φ tQ CD rt rr Pi Φ P. 0 * Ω ω ø * CD μ- Φ CD CD SD φ Φ rt Ω 3 Ω Φ CQ Ω 0 μ- Φ Pi O SD μ- Ω *•* ti ø ii TJ rt 0 rr •- ii Ω rr SD φ μ- tQ O Φ . ø ≤ ø μ- O tQ 3 μ- 0 tQ 3 ø ø Hi H ø Hi SD Pi O μ- Φ 0 * tQ t ? Φ Hi SD μ Φ CQ rr o Φ H rt φ 0 * rt Φ 0 SD μ- Φ Ω SD Ω ø * Ω Pi CQ SD SD Φ rt Φ <1 μ- 0 r m P * !D rt ø μ- μ- 3 Φ O 0 0 * < σ CQ 0 μ- Hi 1 Φ φ Φ 0 * tQ X ø rr 1 1 tages of this embodiment are that a turning slide 11 with such an 0-ring seating 20 is very simple to manufacture and that the turning slide 11 often fits in existing valve housings. This means that it is also possible to apply the invention to existing mixing valves without major difficulties, for example when carrying out routine reconditioning of these. Alternative not shown embodiments can, instead of the shown O-ring seating, comprise a peripheral O-ring groove in the second side wall 13 of the turning slide or a stub shaft projecting from this side wall 13 with the advantages and disadvantages this entails as described above .

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A mixing valve for regulating a flow of liquid in a pipe system (2) , which valve has a housing (3) , defining a circular-cylindrical chamber (4) with several ports (9, 10) arranged around the circumference of a cylinder casing (5) , to which ports the pipe system (2) is connectible, and with a first end wall (7) perpendicular to a cylinder axis (6) and an opposite second end wall (8) perpendicular to the cylinder axis (6) , of which the first has an opening (15) concentric with the cylinder axis (6) , in which opening an operating spindle (16) of a turning slide (11) which is rotatable in the chamber (4) is rotatingly mounted by means of at least one O-ring (17, 18) arranged on the operating spindle (16), the turning slide (11) having a first circular side wall (12) arranged adjacent to the first end wall (7) of the chamber (4) and parallel with this, from which side wall the operating spindle (16) projects perpendicularly, and a second circular side wall (13) arranged adjacent to the second end wall (8) of the chamber (4) and parallel with this, between which side walls (12, 13) a casing wall (14) extends, which casing wall extends along part of the circumference of the side walls (12, 13) and is arranged to regulate the flow of liquid between the ports (9, 10) of the mixing valve by at least partially closing one or two of the ports (9, 10) depending upon the rotational position of the turning slide (11), cha ra c t e r - i s e d in that the second side wall (13) has a circular seating (20) for an O-ring (21) , which is arranged to rotatingly mount the turning slide (11) inside the valve housing (3) , the operating spindle (16) and the seating (20) being eccentric in relation to the cylinder axis (6) of the turning slide (11) by being radially displaced in a direction away from the casing wall (14) of the turning slide (11) , so that when the turning slide (11) is inserted into the valve housing (3) and the casing wall (14) is in contact with the inside of the cylinder casing (5), the O-rings (17, 18, 21) on the operating spindle (16) and on the seating (20) are compressed and the cas- ing wall (14) is thus pressed against the inside of the cylinder casing to make a tight seal with this. 2. A mixing valve according to claim 1, cha r a c t e r i s e d in that said second side wall (13) has a circular plateau (22) on its side facing the adjacent second end wall (8) , the edge surface of said plateau defining the circular seating (20) for the O-ring (21) which is in contact with the inside of the cylinder casing (5) . 3. A mixing valve according to claim 1, c ha r - a c t e r i s e d in that said second side wall (13) has a circular peripheral groove, defining the circular seating for the O-ring which is in contact with the inside of the cylinder casing (5) . 4. A mixing valve according to claim 1, ch a r - a c t e r i s e d in that said second side wall (13) has a stub shaft on its side facing the adjacent second end wall (8) , which stub shaft defines the circular seating for the O-ring, said second end wall (8) having an opening concentric with the cylinder axis (6) , in which open- ing the stub shaft with the O-ring is rotatingly mounted.

Inventors: BRUNNSGAARD KARL-OSKAR, BRUNNSGAARD, KARL-OSKAR
Applicants: BRUNNSGAARD KARL OSKAR, ESBE AB, BRUNNSGAARD, KARL-OSKAR
Application year: 2001
Main classification: F16K11
IPC codes: F16K11