ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFERS - ZIPFUND

Abstract: ZIPFUND (2) is a secure Electronic Funds Transfer system that enables consumers and businesses to transact funds online without fear of fraud and hackers penetrations. ZIPFUND (2) is accessed by a User (6) via the Internet (4). Users must have an account with ZIPFUND (2) to use the facility, and approve ZIPFUND's (2) access to their financial information. E-commerce Merchants (3) must also be registered with ZIPFUND (2) to use the facility. The Merchants (3) are required to obtain ZIPFUND's (2) transaction identifier (11) from customers for confirmed purchases. These transaction identifiers (11) are verified by ZIPFUND (2) in order to secure payments from Financial institutions (1). ZIPFUND (2) provides an approved transaction number (17) to the E-commerce merchants (3) for all successful transactions submitted by them via a secure network. ZIPFUND (2) supports all accounts including credit, debit, cheque, savings or ZIPFUND's (2) Internal Financial Account (IFA). ZIPFUND (2) generates an IFA number or ZIPFUND's (2) own credit/debit card number and need not have to use original card numbers.

Description: ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFERS - ZIPFUND This invention relates to functionality, performance and provision of secure, controlled, and reliable transaction of funds using Internet facilities as well as other commercial and/or industrial online data transfers facility The present e-commerce environment and systems do not give people the confidence in shopping online People are concerned about security issues when using their credit cards/debit cards to make purchases They are worried that by using their credit cards/debit cards to make purchases online it will compromise the security of their credit cards/debit cards for frauds Should such information go 0 to the wrong hands they may or could be accountable for financial implications This invention continues this process but adds security in the transaction to ensure fraud is eliminated The system in place also enables the usage of other financial accounts including credit card and debit card for secure electronic fund transfers for the purpose of ^ e-commerce via business-to-consumer and/or business-to-business applications Such facilities include moving funds from one financial account to another within one and/or more financial institutions via internal and/or external data transfer facilities through the usage of electronic communications networks In addition to the use of credit card/debit card facility, this invention enables the 0 use of all exiting financial accounts for online trading and/or transaction This invention also introduces a new online financial account known as an Internet Financial Account An Internet Financial Account (hereafter known as IFA) is available either as a credit account or a charge account The electronic fund transfers - ZIPFUND (hereafter known as ZIPFUND) is an ^ invention that eliminates such security implications ZIPFUND generates its own transaction number that has a unique identifier that tracks a user identity This includes a user account details and transaction number ZIPFUND checks its database for user details to ensure validity of the user User will not be permitted to use ZIPFUND if he or she is found to be not a valid user 0 ZIPFUND allocates financial transactions in an orderly process such that each transaction is unique A transaction can only be processed when sufficient fund is available in a user account ZIPFUND allocates financial transactions through user engagements This includes a user is able to determine the amount of funds in a financial transaction 5 A transaction will only be complete if a user has sufficient funds in his or her account. This provides a user absolute control over his or her transaction as each transaction is for each purchase and each pur:hase is for a sum total on a financial transaction ZIPFUND completes a full transaction when a merchant accepts the user transaction through an allocated ZIPFUND transaction identifier This is processed via the Internet using e-commerce facility ZIPFUND validates sufficient funds with links to financial institutions, credit cards/debit cards accounts, and its own financial database system ZIPFUND prevents merchants from using unauthorised credit card/debit card transaction when such information has been given to a merchant from an earlier purchase or transaction ZIPFUND has its own security encryption and decryption system to check and process each transaction ZIPFUND validates sufficient funds availability of each user through its database and links with financial institutions to ensure a valid transaction ZIPFUND vets both users and merchants to ensure secure financial transactions ZIPFUND works with proven financial institutions systems This is processed via system interface links, common system interface platforms and system portability A user (4) of ZIPFUND accesses this facility via an Internet connection All users of ZIPFUND must have an account with ZIPFUND to use the facility The account shall be specific to a registered user All information pertaining to the use of ZIPFUND is held in confidence and in compliance with the Privacy Act and Laws relating A user may at his or her discretion choose to obtain an Internet Financial Account (IFA) with ZIPFUND ZIPFUND will only issue an IFA to approved clients An E-commerce Merchant (3) is a person or persons or an entity or entities who use an Internet site to do business with Internet clients E-commerce Merchants must be 0 registered with ZIPFUND to use the facility This ensures that the E commerce Merchant site is a secure site and Internet clients are aware of the certification E commerce Merchants are required to obtain ZIPFUND transaction identifier from Internet clients prior to confirm payments These ZIPFUND transaction identifiers need to be confirmed by ZIPFUND in order to secure payments from financial ^ institutions ZIPFUND has a database of all approved E commerce Merchants A Financial Institution (1 ) is an entity that provides an approved level of funds that an Internet user (client) and/or an E-Commerce Merchant have with them For the case of Internet users such funds can be a credit account via his or her credit card account With ZIPFUND functions, such funds are also available to all 0 existing account type, for example cheque account, savings account, or an IFA E-commerce Merchants need to have an account with financial institutions in order to process their payments to a financial institution With ZIPFUND functions, ZIPFUND is responsible to transact all payment transactions to a nominated financial institution Financial Institutions need to provide ZIPFUND an access to a client's financial ^ information that includes approved funds availability This enables ZIPFUND to confirm an Internet user's financial standing The issuing of an IFA to a consumer is an understanding between ZIPFUND and financial institutions ZIPFUND (2) is responsible for services with Internet Users, E commerce 0 Merchants and Financial Institutions ZIPFUND is responsible to provide E-commerce Merchants an approved transaction number to the ZIPFUND transaction ιdentιfιer(s) sent by them via a secure network ZIPFUND is responsible to provide Financial Institutions an approved transaction number to each ZIPFUND transaction ιdentιfιer(s) sent by ^ E commerce Merchants via a secure network ZIPFUND has the capability not to use original credit card and/or debit card account number for transaction processing Instead ZIPFUND generates new IFA number or ZIPFUND s own credit card/debit card account number with reference to original credit card/debit card number 0 ZIPFUND is responsible to ensure absolute security for Internet Users to carry out their business-to consumer transactions This is possible through ZIPFUND's proprietary software, accounting systems, process flow, system design and methodology, data definition and special control process which is proprietary information Figure 2 (5) shows the start of a transaction process. Internet User or consumer (6) is the same as item (4) of Figure 1 . Internet User (1 ) access to ZIPFUND (2) via the Internet. There are security process such as network security access controls and user profile password checks before access 5 to ZIPFUND (2) is approved. The Internet User (1 ) had earlier registered to be a ZIP account holder. The Internet User (1 ) requests for transaction ιdentιfιer(s) for his/her online shopping needs. This is shown as (7) in Figure 2. ZIPFUND (2) checks Internet User (6) to ensure he/she is a valid user. This is K) shown as (8) in Figure 2. ZIPFUND (2) confirms validation process shown as (9) on Figure 2. The decision process is shown as (10) on Figure 2 If the Internet User (1 ) is confirmed as a valid user, the task is passed on shown as (11 ) on Figure 2 Otherwise, the Internet User (6) is rejected from ZIPFUND (2). I Assuming that Internet User (6) is confirmed as a valid user he/she is preceded to task (1 1 ) This task is when ZIPFUND (2) issues transaction ιdentιfιer(s) as requested by the Internet User (6) Internet User (6) then select item in E-Commerce Merchant ' s Site. This task is shown as (1 1 ) on Figure 2. 20 Once Internet User (6) decided on the ιtem(s) he/she issued transaction ιdentιfιer(s) to the E-Commerce Merchant. This task is shown as (13) on Figure 2. E-Commerce Merchant (3) validates the transaction ιdentιfιer(s) with ZIPFUND (2). This task is shown as (14) on Figure 2. ZIPFUND (2) confirms validity of transaction ιdentιfιer(s) from E-Commerce 25 Merchant (3). This task is shown as (15) on Figure 2 There are security process such as network security access controls and merchant profile 'password ' checks before access to ZIPFUND (2) is approved. The decision process is shown as (16) on Figure 2. If the transaction identifiers are confirmed as valid, the task is passed on shown as (17) on Figure 2. 30 ZIPFUND (2) issues approved transaction number to E-commerce Merchant (3) This informs the E-Commerce Merchant that his/her transaction identifiers are accepted. If the transaction identifiers were rejected, task (16) will advise E-commerce Merchant of his rejection and reason(s) for it Assuming that the transaction identifiers were accepted, ZIPFUND issues to 35 E-commerce Merchant's (3) account at his/her Financial Institution (1 ) the credit amount due. This task is shown as (18) on Figure 2 There are security process such as network security access controls and ZIPFUND profile 'password' checks before access to Financial Institution (1 ) is approved. Figure 2 (19) shows the end of a transaction process. 40 Figure 3 item (20) shows the under-layer of ZIPFUND system architecture. Generally this is where the operating system resides. The next level is the Relational Database Management System (21 ) This is the data collection centre of the system. The Relational Database Iv anagemert System (21 ) interacts with the Application System (22) The Applicatic n System interacts with Internet Base System (23) that links ZIPFUND (2) to the re ;t of the world Figure 4 item (24) shows Internet User Profile The Internet User Profile (24) is a 5 repository of information concerning a particular Internet User (4) on Figure 1 This is used for validation with Financial Institution Profile shown as item (25) Figure 4 item (26) shows E-commerce Merchant Profile The E-Commerce Merchant Profile (26) is a repository of information concerning a particular E- Commerce Merchant (3) on Figure 1 This is used for validation with Financial 10 Institution Profile shown as item (27) It is accepted that the Profile for E- Commerce Merchant (3) is different from Internet User (4) Figure 5 shows the data validation structure (process) All activities are tracked and logged onto an audit trail in ZIPFUND (2) ZIPFUND is able to provide the following functionality to support E-commerce i s • True Online System (process all transactions online) • Purchasing System (all users [clients] to make purchases online) • Payment System 0 (supports other supplier's [merchant and/or financial institution] payment system and its own [ZIPFUND] payment system) • Password Control (has password validation process in the system) • Credit and Debit card support 5 (enable usage of other supplier's [merchant and/or financial institution] credit card/debit card and its own [ZIPFUND] credit card/debit card facility to make purchases and payments) • ZIPFUND credit card system (provide compatible credit card facility) 0 • Support all financial institution accounts (allow transaction to be processed by all types of bank accounts, for example savings, cheques) Internet users (clients) can use all types of bank accounts to make online purchases and payments provided they are valid ZIPFUND users (clients) 5 • Controlled purchase amount(s) through usage of transaction ιdentιfιer(s) (all users [clients] are able to control the amount of funds for each transaction) • User validation system (system validates user [client] 0 • Merchant validation system (system validates merchant identification) • Hacker protection system through encryption/decryption system and proprietary system architecture

Claims: CLAIMS The claims defining the invention are as follows 1 ZIPFUND is a secure Electronic Funds Transfers system that enables consumers and businesses to transact funds online without fear of frauds and hackers interactions or interventions (penetrations) 2 Electronic funds transfers using ZIPFUND system can be made using the Internet and/or other data transfer facilities through internal and/or external data transfer facilities using electronic communications networks 3 ZIPFUND enables consumers to make purchases from web-site merchants 10 without concerns over credit card/debit card frauds It also enables consumers to make payments of their purchases online too 4 ZIPFUND is able to provide secure electronic funds transfers, as it is an integrated system that links consumers and/or businesses with e-commerce merchants and financial institutions with its Internet Financial Account (IFA) system i s 5 Internet Financial Account (IFA) system is initially an online financial account The account may function as a credit card or debit card if the consumer or user applied to use it for such purpose 6 ZIPFUND enables users to use their existing accounts in their financial institutions to make purchases and to pay for the purchases Examples of 0 these accounts are credit card/debit card account, savings account, cheque account, home loan account and/or interest saver account 7 ZIPFUND is able to integrate with other credit card/debit card accounts and in so doing able to offer these credit card/debit card accounts the security comfort required by its users (consumers) 2 8 ZIPFUND allocates financial transactions through user engagements This includes a user is able to determine the amount of funds in a financial transaction A transaction will only be complete if a user has sufficient funds in his or her account This provides a user absolute control over his or her transaction as each transaction is for each purchase and each purchase is 30 for a sum total on a financial transaction 9 ZIPFUND has a user and merchant validation system This provides a certification of fraud free sites (safe sites) of E commerce Merchants ZIPFUND keeps a secure database of all certified E Commerce Merchants 10 ZIPFUND has the capability not to use original credit card and/or debit card 35 account number for transaction processing Instead ZIPFUND generates new IFA number or ZIPFUND's own credit card/debit card account number with reference to original credit card/debit card number 1 1 ZIPFUND tracks transactions using transaction identifier and transaction number These are unique numbers and specifically assigned to a user 40 (consumer) and an E commerce Merchant 12 ZIPFUND ensures absolute security for Internet Users to carry out their business-to-consumer transactions This is possible through ZIPFUND's proprietary software, accounting systems, process flow, system design and methodology, data definition and special control process which is 45 proprietary information AMENDED CLAIMS [received by the International Bureau on 31 July 2001 (31.07.01 ); original claims 1-12 replaced by new claims 1 -16 (3 pages)] 1. A method of conducting an online transaction, said method including the steps of: providing a transaction manager; registering a user with the transaction manager, registering a merchant with the transaction manager; the user requesting a unique transaction identifier from the transaction manager to cover the purchase; the transaction manager checking the validity of the user; the transaction manager providing the user with a unique transaction identification if the user is valid; the user requesting the merchant for a transaction to purchase a product or service; the user providing the transaction identification to the merchant; the merchant providing the transaction identification to the transaction manager, the transaction manager validating the transaction identification; the transaction manager providing the merchant with a unique transaction number if the transaction identification is valid; and the transaction manager depositing payment into the merchant's financial institution account 2, A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the transaction manager deducts money from a user's account to cover the money paid to the merchant 3. A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 2, wherein the transaction manager deducts money at the time of the request of the unique transaction identifier. 4. A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 2, wherein the transaction manager deducts money at the time of the transfer of money to the merchant 5. A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the user's account is with a financial institution. 6. A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 1, wherein the user's account is with the transaction manger. 7. A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the transaction manager issues a new account that corresponds to an existing account with a financial institution, whereby the new account details are used by the user and merchant in place old the existing account details. 8. A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 7, wherein the transaction manager uses the new account details to look up the existing account details and the existing account details are used by the transaction manager with the financial institution, 9. A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the user requests the unique transaction identifier by an Internet connection. 10. A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the user's registration details are stored in a database of the transaction manager. 11. A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 1, wherein the merchant's registration details are stored in the database including a unique merchant identification. 12. A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 10, wherein the user's request for the unique transaction identifier is validated by checking the user's details stored in the database of the transaction manager. 13. A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 11, wherein when the merchant forwards the unique identification number to the transfer manager, the merchants unique identifier is sent to the transaction manager, whereby validating the merchants identification is checked by the transaction manager before 5 sending the identification number. 14. Λ method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 1, wherein the transaction manager checks if sufficient funds are available to cover the transaction and the transaction number is only provided to the merchant if sufficient funds are o available. 15. A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 1, wherein the merchant links to the transaction manager by the Internet or a dedicated secure line to request the transaction number and the transfer of funds. 5 16. A method of conducting an online transaction in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the link between the user and the transaction manager and merchant and transaction manager axe secured by encryption. 0

Inventors: ONG YONG KIN MICHAEL, ONG, YONG KIN (MICHAEL)
Applicants: ONG YONG KIN MICHAEL, ONG, YONG KIN (MICHAEL)
Application year: 2001
Main classification: G06F17
IPC codes: G06Q10, G06Q20, G06Q30