Sewing machine needle having a t-shaped shank

Abstract: A new disposition is introduced into the shank of a sewing machine needle defining a shank (1), a shoulder (2), a blade (3), a clearance above eye (4), an eye (5) and a point (6). The shank (1) presents two transverse sections forming a T-shaped profile according to the sections BB and CC, and the T-shaped profile defines a unique height (G2) along an extent (S5) of the shank (1), and a unique width (S4) on a line (C1) extending along an area of a section (T1) of the extent (S5) that is equal to a width (S4) on a line (C2) of another section of the extent (S5).

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a new disposition introduced into the shank of a sewing machine needle as formed to convert the needle to a universal-type needle, i.e., one utilizable in any of numerous different types of sewing machines. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a sewing machine needle comprising a shank (1) formed on one end of the needle, a shoulder (2) extending inwardly from the shank, a blade (3) formed on the opposite side of the shoulder relative to the shank, an eye (5) formed at the distal end of the blade (3), a clearance (4) formed at the opposite end of the needle relative to the shank (1), and a point (6) formed on the clearance (4). The shank (1) defines in a first section (T1) adjacent to the end of the needle an approximately T-shaped profile defining a first laterally-extending portion having an outermost dimension or width (S4), and a second laterally-extending portion oriented transverse to the first laterally-extending portion and defining at outermost dimension or height (G2). The two laterally-extending portions form the T-shaped profile of the shank (1). The shank (1) further defines a second section (BB, AA) having an approximately circular peripheral surface and defining an outermost dimension or width (S4) approximately equal to the outermost dimension or width (S4) of the first laterally-extending portion of the T-shaped profile. Preferably, an approximately flat surface portion (E) extends in the axial direction along a peripheral surface portion of the shank (1). In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the height (G2) to the width (S4) is within the range of approximately 1 to approximately 1.275, and the ratio of the length of the first section (T1) of the shank (1) to the overall length (S5) of the shank is within the range of approximately 1 to approximately 5.85. Numerous objects and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent in view of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings. DRAWINGS To better comprehend the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is hereinafter described in connection with the attached drawings, where: FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the needle for sewing machines incorporating the new disposition introduced into the shank in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial, detailed view of the shank of the needle of Figure 1; and FIGs. 3A, 3B, and 3C are transverse, cross-sectional views of the shank of the needle illustrated in Figure 2 taken along sections AA, BB and CC, respectively, of Figure 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION: As shown in the Figures, the main parts of the needle for a household sewing machine are: the "shank 1", "shoulder 2", "blade 3", "clearance above eye 4", "eye 5" and "point 6". As shown in Figure 2, the flat area E of the "shank 1" of the needle extending between the sections BB and AA defines the correct position for fixing the needle on the sewing machines for household use produced by several manufacturers of such sewing machines. This area E may be formed by any of several different processes of pressing or grinding; for example, the denominated needle with the shank formed by pressing may be manufactured in accordance with the detailed description and illustrations of U.S. Patent No. 4,519,330. [00010] To guarantee that the needle has only one-way for insertion/fixation on the sewing machines of several manufacturers, the geometry of "shank 1" is dimensioned in such a way that it can be produced by a pressing operation producing two sections including a profile according to section BB, and a profile according to section CC defining a "T" shape, as shown in Figures 3B and 3C, respectively. [00011] With reference to FIG. 3C, the dimension or height G2 of the T-shaped portion shown in Figure 3C is unique along the extent S5 of the shank of the needle (as shown in Figure 2), and the section CC defining the T-shape provides a dimension or width S4 on the line C1 extending along the area T1 of section CC (shown in Figure 2) that equals a dimension or width S4 on the line C2 - as shown in sections BB and AA - of the extension S5. The unique dimension G2 on the pressed area of the shank, and the dimension or width S4 on the section CC guarantee a condition to use devices for fixation of the needles on household sewing machines with a unique form for insertion/fixation (i.e., one-way insertion) of the needle on the sewing machine, defining with this new form of shank a possible condition to be utilized with a "go - no go" function on the extremity T1 of the "shank 1" of the needle for sewing. [00012] The dimensional relation between the height G2 and the width S4 of the transverse sections defining the T-shaped portion of the "shank 1" is about 1 to about 1.275 and the relation between T1 and S5 is about 1 to about 5.85. [00013] Accordingly, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a new disposition introduced on the shank of the needle for a sewing machine, wherein the needle defines a "shank 1", a "shoulder 2", a "blade 3", a "clearance above eye 4", an "eye 5" and a "point 6", and characterized by the "shank 1" presenting two transverse sections defining a T-shaped profile according to the sections BB and CC, and wherein the T-shaped profile defines a unique dimension or height G2 along an extension S5 of the shank, and a unique dimension or width S4 on the line C1 along the area or section T1 of the section CC that is approximately equal to a dimension or width S4 on the line C2 of the sections BB and AA of the shank. [00014] As may be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the pertinent art based on the teachings herein, numerous changes and modifications may be made to the above-described and other embodiments of the present invention without departing from its scope as defined in the appended claims. Accordingly, this detailed description of a preferred embodiment is to be taken in an illustrative as opposed to a limiting sense.

Claims: A sewing machine needle comprising: a shank (1), a shoulder (2), a blade (3), a clearance above eye (4), an eye (5) and a point (6), wherein the shank (1) defines two transverse sections forming a T-shaped profile, the T-shaped profile defines a height (G2) extending along an extent (S5) of the shank (1), and a width (S4) on a line (C1) extending along a first section (T1) of the extent (S5) that is approximately equal a width (S4) on a line (C2) extending along a second section (BB, AA) of the extent (S5). A sewing machine needle as defined in claim 1, wherein the dimensional relation between the height (G2) and width (S4) of the transverse sections of the T-shaped profile of the shank (1) is within the range of about 1 to about 1.275, and the dimensional relation between the first section (T1) and the extension (S5) is within the range of about 1 to about 5.85.

Inventors: DE ARAUJO LUIZ CARLOS, VIERA CARDOSO ARIVALDO, DE ARAUJO, LUIZ CARLOS, VIERA CARDOSO, ARIVALDO
Applicants: SINGER COMPANY LTD, THE SINGER COMPANY LIMITED
Application year: 2001
Main classification: D05B85
IPC codes: D05B85