Paper transporting apparatus

Abstract: A medium transporting apparatus transports a medium along a predetermined transport path. A medium-transporting section (3) is movable between a loading position and an unloading position and has a first transport path (6f). A medium-holding section (5) is movable between the loading position and the unloading position, holds a stack of medium therein, and has a second transport path (6e) continuous to the first transport path (6f). A first locking mechanism (16, 18a) locks the medium-transporting section (3) to the loading position and unlocks the medium-transporting section (3) from the loading position. A coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) brings the medium-transporting section (3) and the medium-holding section (5) into coupled engagement with each other and brings the medium-transporting section (3) and the medium-holding section (5) out of coupled engagement with each other. When the first locking mechanism (16, 18a) unlocks the medium-transporting section (3) from the loading position, the coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) brings the medium-transporting section (3) and the medium-holding section (5) into coupled engagement with each other.

Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a medium transporting apparatus for use in an image-recording apparatus capable of printing either on one side of print paper or on both sides. DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART A conventional paper-transporting apparatus for use in an image-recording apparatus includes a paper cassette and a paper-transporting unit. The paper cassette accommodates a stack of print paper therein. The paper-transporting unit has a paper-transporting mechanism for flipping over the print paper when printing is performed on both sides of a sheet of print paper. The paper-transporting unit includes a frame that supports drive rollers, an upper cover that supports driven rollers, and other associated structural members that support the upper cover to hold the driven rollers at a predetermined position relative to the drive rollers. The upper cover is provided on a side of the image-recording apparatus from which a user can access the paper-transporting mechanism. When a paper jam occurs, the user draws out the unit assembly from the main body of the image-recording apparatus. Then, the user operates locking members manually to bring the members out of locked engagement with one another before opening the upper cover to remove the jammed paper. The conventional paper-transporting apparatus suffers from the following problem. When jammed paper is removed from the unit assembly, the user must first take out the unit assembly from the recording apparatus and then open a latching device that holds the upper cover against the frame, before the upper cover can be opened. This operation is complex. The unit assembly has drive rollers that are rotatable either in a forward or in a reverse direction depending on printing mode, i.e., single-sided printing or double-sided printing, and a plurality of pressure rollers driven by the drive rollers. When the print paper is jammed in the middle of the paper-transporting path, if the paper-transporting unit and paper cassette are taken out separately from the image-recording apparatus, the paper is often broken and a part of it is left in the paper-transporting path. Thus, the paper-transporting unit and paper cassette must be moved separately back and forth until pieces of paper is completely removed from the path. This operation is annoying JP 05268399 discloses a medium transporting apparatus with a medium holding section that is movable between a loading position and an uloading position. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a paper-transporting apparatus in which jammed paper can be taken out completely from the paper-transporting path without difficulty. A medium transporting apparatus transports a medium along a predetermined transport path. The medium transporting apparatus includes a medium-transporting section (3) movable between a loading position and an unloading position. The medium-transporting section having a first transport path (6f). A medium-holding section (5) is movable between the loading position and the unloading position The medium-holding section (5) has a second transport path (6e) continuous to the first transport path (6f). A first locking mechanism (16, 18a) locks the medium-transporting section (3) to the loading position and unlocks the medium-transporting section from the loading position. A coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) brings the medium-transporting section (3) and the medium-holding section (5) into coupled engagement with each other and brings the medium-transporting section (3) and the medium-holding section (5) out of coupled engagement with each other. When the first locking mechanism (16, 18a) unlocks the medium-transporting section (3) from the loading position, the coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) brings the medium-transporting section (3) and the medium-holding section (5) into coupled engagement with each other. The medium transporting apparatus according to an embodiment further comprising a second locking mechanism (43, 42, 5g) that locks the medium-holding section (5) to the loading position. The first locking mechanism (16, 18a) and the coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) according to an embodiment, includes at least one common post lock member (16) movable between a first position and a second position. When the post lock member (16) moves to the first position, the first locking mechanism (16, 18a) locks the medium-transporting section (3) to the loading position and the coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) brings the medium-transporting section (3) and themedium-holding section (5) out of coupled engagement with each other. When the post lock member (16) moves to the second position, the first locking mechanism (16, 18a) unlocks the medium-transporting section (5) to the loading position and the coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) brings the medium-transporting section (3) and the medium-holding section (5) into coupled engagement with each other. The post lock member has according to an embodiment, a first engagement portion (16c) and the medium-transporting section (3) that is urged by an urging force outwardly of the medium transporting apparatus and has a front panel (3c) having a second engagement portion (3m). When the front panel (3c) is pushed against the urging force, the second engagement portion (3m) engages the first engagement portion (16c) to hold the post lock member (16) at the second position. When the front panel (3c) is released, the second engagement portion (3m) disengages from the first engagement portion (16c) to allow the post lock member (16) not to hold the post lock member (16) at the second position. The coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) includes, according to an embodiment, a first link (30) rotatable in a first plane, a second link (31) pivotally coupled to the first link (30) and rotatable in a second plane substantially perpendicular to the first plane, and a third link (30) pivotally coupled to the second link (31) and rotatable substantially in the second plane. The third link (32) has a hook (32c) formed in its free end. The first link (30) rotates by a predetermined angle to cause the third link (32) to pivot so that the hook (32c) engages the medium-holding section (5) to bring the medium-transporting section (3) and the medium-holding section (5) into coupled engagement with each other. The medium transporting apparatus can further include a pull out preventing mechanism (43, 42, 5g) that holds the medium-transporting section (3) at the loading position when the medium-holding section (5) is at the unloading position. The present invention will become clearer from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the scope of the claims will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limiting the present invention, and wherein: Fig. 1 illustrates a general configuration of an image-recording apparatus having a paper-transporting apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention; Fig. 2 illustrates the operation of the paper guide when an image is printed only on one side of the recording paper; Fig. 3 illustrates the operation of the paper guide when images are printed on both sides of the recording paper; Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the image-recording apparatus 1; Fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the appearance of the paper-transporting unit when the cover is opened; Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the position of a locking mechanism 3 according to the first embodiment housed in the paper-transporting unit; Fig. 7 illustrates the pertinent portion of the paper transporting unit and the paper cassette; Fig. 8 illustrates post lock member; Fig. 9 illustrates the post lock member that engages a lever; Fig. 10 illustrates the lever mounted on the shaft; Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of a locking piece of Fig. 17 that engages post lock member; Fig. 12 is a top view of the locking piece of Fig. 11; Fig. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of the locking piece that moves out of engagement with the post lock member; Fig. 14 is a top view of the locking piece and post lock member of Fig. 13; Figs. 15A-15C illustrate the paper-transporting unit and the paper cassette when they have been drawn out of the apparatus to the unloading position; Fig. 16A illustrates the position of the post lock member after the post lock members was caused by the levers to move in the G direction; Fig. 16B illustrates the position of the post lock member when the paper-transporting unit and paper cassette moves from the position of Fig. 16A further in the B direction; Fig. 17 illustrates a locking mechanism according to a second embodiment, housed in the paper-transporting unit of Fig. 6; Fig. 18 is a perspective view of a pertinent portion of a cassette-locking mechanism that cooperates with the locking mechanism of Fig. 6; Figs. 19A-19D illustrate the operation of the link and locking lever; Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the rotating disk; Fig. 21 is a top view of the rotating disk and slider when the paper-transporting unit and paper cassette are at the loading position; Fig. 22 is a top view of the rotating disk and slider when the paper-transporting unit and paper cassette are at the unloading position; Fig. 23 is a side view of an unlocking lever, the link, and the locking lever as seen in a direction shown by arrow H in Fig. 19D; and Figs. 24 and 25 illustrate the pull out preventing mechanism as seen in the A direction in Fig. 17. DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First Embodiment {Construction} Fig. 1 illustrates a general configuration of an image-recording apparatus having a paper-transporting apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention. Referring to Fig. 1, an image-recording apparatus 1 includes a paper cassette receiving section 4, a paper transporting unit receiving section 8, and a recording section 2. The paper cassette receiving section 4 receives a paper cassette 5 that holds a stack of recording paper 7. The paper-transporting unit 3 has a transport path continuous to an auxiliary space 6e formed in the paper cassette 5 and transports the recording paper 7 along a path 6f. The paper-transporting unit 3 can be used both for an image recording apparatus that performs single-sided printing and for an image recording apparatus that performs double-sided printing. The top page of the stack of recording paper 7 held in the paper cassette 5 is fed into a path 6a and passes through a path 6b in the recording section 2. The recording section 2 performs printing on the recording paper 7 that is transported along the transporting path 6b. Four print engines 2d-2g transfer toner images of corresponding colors sequentially onto the recording paper 7 as the recording paper 7 passes through the path 6b. A fixing section 2a is disposed shortly after the print engine 2g and fuses the toner images transferred on the recording paper 7 into a permanent image. Then, the recording paper 7 is finally guided by a paper guide 2b into an appropriate direction. Fig. 2 illustrates the operation of the paper guide when an image is printed only on one side of the recording paper 7. When an image is printed only on one side of the recording paper 7, the paper guide 2b is at a position of Fig. 2 so that the printed recording paper 7 advances along a path 6c and is discharged through a discharging section 2c (Fig. 1). Fig. 3 illustrates the operation of the paper guide 2b when images are printed on both sides of the recording paper 7. When images are printed on both sides of the recording paper 7, the paper guide 2b is at a position shown in Fig. 3 so that the recording paper 7 advances along a path 6d. Subsequently, the transport rollers 13 (Fig. 1) advance the recording paper 7 into the auxiliary space 6e provided under the bottom of the paper cassette 5. Then, as described later, the transport rollers 13 rotate in a reverse direction so as to advance the recording paper 7 into the path 6f in the paper transport unit 3 and then into the path 6b. When the recording paper 7 passes through the path 6b, images are transferred sequentially onto the backside of the recording paper 7. The recording paper 7 then passes through the fixing section 2a and then the paper guide 2b at the position of Fig. 2, so that the recording paper 7 is finally discharged from the discharge section 2c. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the image-recording apparatus 1, illustrating a paper-transporting unit when the paper-transporting unit is partly drawn out from the main body of an image-recording apparatus. Referring to Fig. 4, the paper cassette 5 is movable in directions shown by arrow A and B between a loading position where a paper-transporting unit 3 and the paper cassette 5 are attached into the image recording apparatus 1 and an unloading position where the paper-transporting unit 3 and the paper cassette 5 are completely drawn out of the image recording apparatus 1. The paper transporting unit receiving section 8 receives the paper-transporting unit 3 therein such that the paper-transporting unit 3 is movable in the direction shown by arrows A and B between the loading position and unloading position. The paper-transporting unit 3 includes a frame 3a and an upper cover 3b. The cover 3b of the paper-transporting unit 3 is shown closed. The paper-transporting unit 3 is supported by a guide means, not shown, that guides the paper-transporting unit 3 to slide in the A and B directions. Fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the appearance of the paper-transporting unit 3 when the cover 3b is opened. Referring to Fig. 5, the upper cover 3b is supported on the frame 3a such that the upper cover 3b is pivotal about an axis 100. A paper-transporting section 3g defined on the frame 3a has four sets 10-13 of transport rollers that rotate about axes substantially perpendicular to the axis 100. The paper-transporting section 3g has ribs 3v that extend in a direction in which the recording paper 7 is transported. The ribs 3v guide the recording paper 7 with least friction when the recording paper 7 passes through the paper-transporting section 3g. The frame 3a encloses various mechanisms such as a drive motor, a motor driving circuit, a clutch, and a belt, not shown, which cooperate to drive all the transport rollers at a predetermined timing and a speed in the same direction. The frame 3a has a partially cylindrical surface 3f formed to extend from the left side of the frame 3a as seen from the direction shown by arrow A. The set 13 of four drive rollers 13 are provided to extend outwardly of the cylindrical surface 3f. A pair of post lock members 16 and 17, which will be described later, are provided on the left and right end portions of the frame 3a. The upper cover 3b has four sets of pressure rollers mounted on the underside of the upper cover 3b, in pressure contact with four sets 10-13 of drive rollers. The pressure rollers are supported for free rotation. Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the position of a locking mechanism according to the first embodiment housed in the paper-transporting unit 3. The paper transporting unit 3 is positioned between the upper frame 18 and the paper cassette 5 and Fig. 6 shows only a contour of the paper-transporting unit 3 by phantom lines. The paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 are at the loading position so that the recording paper 7 can be transported normally. Fig. 7 illustrates the pertinent portion of the paper transporting unit 3 and the paper cassette 5. The paper transporting unit 3 and the paper cassette 5 are moved in the direction by arrows A and B between the loading position ad the loading position. The upper frame 18 is actually positioned such that end portions 16a and 17a of the post lock members 16 and 17 fit into fitting holes 18a and 18b, respectively. A slide piece 21 has a front handle 21a that faces an opening 3d (Fig. 4) formed in a front panel 3c of the paper-transporting unit 3 and is slidable in the directions shown by arrows A and B. The shaft 22 extends in a direction parallel to the axis 100 (Fig. 5) and is rotatably supported. The slide piece 21 has a rack formed therein, not shown, and the shaft 22 has a pinion formed therein, not shown. Thus, the slide piece 21 and shaft 22 are coupled through a rack-and-pinion mechanism, not shown, so that a linear movement of the slide member 21 in the direction shown by arrows A and B is converted into a rotational movement of the shaft 22 in the directions shown by arrows D and E. The post lock members 16 and 17 are slidable in directions shown by arrows G and F, perpendicular to the axis 100 and the A and B directions. Fig. 8 illustrates post lock member 17. Fig. 9 illustrates the post lock member 17 that engages a lever 23(24). Fig. 10 illustrates the lever 23(24) mounted on the shaft 22. Levers 23 and 24 are securely mounted to the shaft 22. Each of the levers 23 and 24 has a spherical free end. Each of the post lock members 16 and 17 has a short projection 17c with a U-shaped cross-section that engages the lever 23(24) to form a universal joint, so that a rotational movement of the shaft 22 in the E and D directions is converted into a linear vertical movement of the post lock members 16 and 17 in the G and F directions. The shaft 22 has an engagement arm 19 with a spherical engagement portion 19a. The engagement arm 19 is secured to the shaft 22 and is urged by, for example, a spring, not shown, in the D direction. Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of a locking piece 25 of Fig. 7 that engages post lock member 16. Fig. 12 is a top view of the locking piece of Fig. 11. Fig. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of the locking piece that moves out of engagement with the post lock member 16. Fig. 14 is a top view of the locking piece 25 and post lock member 16 of Fig. 13. As shown in Figs. 11 and 13, the locking piece 25 is rotatable about an axis 101 parallel to the G and F directions and is urged in a direction shown by arrow J. When the post lock member 16 is moved down into a hole 5b formed in a front cover 5a of the paper cassette 5, the locking piece 25 rotates in the J direction due to the urging force in the J direction. Thus, as shown in Fig. 11, the locking arm 25a moves into engagement with a stepped portion 16d formed in an upper portion of the post lock member 16 to prevent the post lock member 16 from moving in the F direction. As shown in Figs. 12 and 14, when the locking arm 25a is rotated in the K direction, the locking arm 25a moves out of engagement with the stepped portion 16d. {Operation} The operation of the locking mechanism of the aforementioned construction will be described with reference to Figs. 1, 6, and 15A-15C. {From Unloading Position to Loading Position} When the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 move from the unloading position to the loading position, the locking mechanism operates as follows. Figs. 15A-15C illustrate the operation when the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 are moved from the unloading position to the loading position. Fig. 15A illustrates the paper-transporting unit 3 and the paper cassette 5 when they have been drawn out of the apparatus to the unloading position. At this moment, the lower end portion 16b of the post lock member 16, slidably supported by a chassis 3k, fits into the hole 5b and is locked by the locking arm 25a. The front panel 3c is urged by a compression spring 45 in the B direction, so that the front panel 3c is supported such that it is slightly movable relative to the chassis 3k in the A and B directions. Likewise, the post lock member 17 (not shown in Figs. 15A-15C) engages the fitting hole 18b and holes 5c. This operation is the same as that for the post lock member 16 and the detailed description is omitted. As shown in Figs. 15A-15C, the front panel 3c of the paper-transporting unit 3 is formed with a projection 3m. When the user pushes the front panel 3c against a compression spring 45 toward the loading position, the projection 3m fits into a recess 16c (Fig. 6) formed in the post lock member 16 to prevent the post lock member from moving in the G and F directions. Fig. 15B illustrates the paper-transporting unit 3 and the paper cassette 5 when they have just reached the loading position. As the user pushes the front panel 3c further, the upper end portion 25b of the locking piece is brought into contact with an edge portion 18c of the upper frame 18 and the post lock member 16 is immediately below the hole 18a. When the user pushes the front panel 3c further, the edge portion pushes back the upper end portion 25b of the locking piece so that the locking piece rotates in the K direction of Figs. 7, 11, and 13 to move out of locking engagement with the post lock member 16. At this moment, the projection 3m is fitting in the recess 16c, preventing the post lock from moving upward. Fig. 15C illustrates the paper-transporting unit 3 and the paper cassette 5 when the user has just taken his hand after the paper-transporting unit 3 and the paper cassette 5 have reached the loading position. When the user takes his hand off the front panel 3c after the paper-transporting unit 3 and the paper cassette 5 have reached the loading position of Fig. 15B, the spring 45 pushes back the front panel 3c so that the projection 3m moves out of engagement with recess 16c. As soon as the projection 3m moves out of engagement with recess 16c, the post lock member 16 moves in the F direction into the hole 18c and the lower end portion 16b of the post lock member moves out of the hole 5b formed in the paper cassette 5. The post lock 16 can move in the F direction because the engagement arm 19 is secured to the shaft 22 and is urged by a spring, not shown, in the D direction. Thus, the paper-transporting unit 3 is locked to the loading position and moves out of locked engagement with the paper cassette 5. {From Loading Position to Unloading Position} Referring to Fig. 15C, when the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 are at the loading position, the upper end portions 16a of the post lock member 16 remain fitted to the holes 18a. Therefore, the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 are prevented from moving in the A and B directions. Fig. 16A illustrates the position of the post lock member 16 after the post lock members 16 was caused by the levers 23 to move in the G direction. Fig. 16B illustrates the position of the post lock member 16 when the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 moves from the position of Fig. 16A further in the B direction. When drawing the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5, the user reaches a handle 21a (Fig. 7), through an opening 3d formed in a front panel 3c of the paper transporting unit 3 and pulls the slide member 21 toward the user in the B direction. Then, the shaft 22 rotates in the E direction against the urging force of the spring that urges the shaft 22 in the D direction. The rotation of the shaft 22 causes the levers 23 to move the post lock members 16 in the G direction as shown in Fig. 16A. Thus, the upper end portion 16a of the post lock member 16 moves out of engagement with the hole 18a of the upper frame 18. Thus, the paper-transporting unit 3 is no longer locked to the upper frame 18. At the same time, the lower end portion 16b of the post lock member 16 fittingly enters the hole 5b, formed in the paper cassette 5. As the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 moves in the B direction, the locking piece 25 rotates gradually in the J direction because the locking piece is urged in the J direction. Thus, the locking piece 25 finally engages the post lock member 16 to prevent the post lock member 16 from moving in the F direction as shown in Fig. 16B. Because the post lock members 16 and 17 are interlocked to each other through the shaft 22, the post lock member 17 also moves in the same directions shown by arrows G and F as the post lock member 16. The post lock members 16 and 17 remain fitted to the holes 5b and 5c, so that the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 are locked to each other and can move together in the A and B directions. Pulling the handle 21a of the paper-transporting unit 3 toward the user causes the paper-transporting unit 3 to move out of locked engagement with the image recording apparatus 1. At the same time, the paper-transporting unit 3 becomes in a unitary construction with the paper cassette 5, so that the unitary construction can be drawn out of the image recording apparatus. This structure allows prompt removal of jammed paper when the paper become jammed when the recording paper 7 is being fed from the paper cassette to the paper-transporting unit 3. This structure prevents such a case where jammed paper is broken in the apparatus leaving a piece of broken paper. When the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 are loaded into the apparatus, the post lock members are allowed to move in the F direction only after the paper-transporting unit 3 and the paper cassette 5 have completely reached the loading position as shown in Figs. 15B and 15C. Second Embodiment {Construction} Fig. 17 illustrates a locking mechanism according to a second embodiment, housed in the paper-transporting unit 3 of Fig. 6. Referring to Fig. 17, a link 30 is supported at its middle portion and is rotatable about an axis 102 parallel to the G and F directions. The link 30 has a downwardly extending cylindrical space, not shown, formed in the underside of one end of the link 30. The cylindrical space receives an engagement ball 19a (Fig. 6) of an engagement arm 19 such that the engagement ball 19a can move upward and downward in the cylindrical space. The other end of the link 30 is coupled to one end of a sliding link 31 through a universal coupling 31a. The other end of the sliding link 31 is coupled to a pin 32a of a locking lever 32 so that the link 31 and the locking lever 32 are rotatable with respect to each other. The locking lever 32 and the sliding link 31 slide on the inner wall surface of the paper-transporting unit 3 as shown in Figs. 19A-19D. Fig. 18 is a perspective view of a pertinent portion of a cassette-locking mechanism that cooperates with the locking mechanism of Fig. 6. Fig. 18 shows the cassette locking mechanism when the paper cassette 5 is at the loading position. A lock-disabling member 40 is in an inner space 5d of the front cover 5a of the paper cassette 5. The lock-disabling member 40 has a pair of projections 40a and 40b so that the lock-disabling member 40 is rotatable about an axis 103. The axis 103 passes through the pair of projections 40a and 40b and is perpendicular to the A and B directions passes. The handle 40c of the lock-disabling member 40 faces an opening 5f formed in the front panel 5e of the paper cassette 5 as shown in Fig. 17. A shaft 41 is rotatably supported so that the shaft 41 is rotatable about an axis 105 parallel to the axis 103. The shaft 41 has sector gears 41a and 41b secured to longitudinal ends of the shaft 41. The gear 41a is in mesh with a sector gear 40d that is integral with the lock-disabling member 40 and rotates about the axis 103. A slider 42 is supported such that the slider 42 is slidable in the A and B directions. The slider 42 has a rack gear 42a that is in mesh with the gear 41b of the shaft 41. {Operation} {From Loading Position to Unlading Position} Figs. 19A-19D illustrate the operation of the link 31 and locking lever 32m. Fig. 19A illustrates the link 31 and locking lever 32m when the paper-transporting unit 3 and the paper cassette 5 are at the loading position. A tension coil spring 33 is mounted between a spring hook 32b formed on the locking lever 32 and a spring hook 3j formed on the inner wall of the paper-transporting unit 3. Fig. 19B illustrates the link 31 and locking lever 32m when the front panel 3c is pushed into the apparatus toward the loading position. As shown in Fig. 19B, when the link 30 (Fig. 17) rotates in the J direction, the a coupling portion 31a of the link 31 slides in the A direction, causing the locking lever 32 to move in the G direction against the biasing force of the coil spring 33 while also pressing the locking lever 32 against an inner wall of the cover 3i of the paper-transporting unit 3. As the locking lever 32 moves downward, a hook 32c of the locking lever 32 enters an opening 5i formed in the front cover 5a of the paper cassette 5. Fig. 19C illustrates the link 31 and locking lever 32m when the front panel 3c is pushed completely into the apparatus toward the loading position. As the link 31 further moves in the A direction until the link 31 is blocked by the inner wall of the cover 3i as shown in Fig. 19C, the urging force of the coil spring 33 causes the locking lever 32 to rotate in the D direction. This causes the hook 32c to engage an engagement portion 5c near the opening 5b. When the hook 32c engages the engagement portion 5c, the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 are locked to each other. Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the rotating disk 43. A rotating disk 43 is rotatable about an axis 104 parallel to the G and F directions and has a projection 43c with a pair of beveled surfaces 43a and 43b formed thereon. The beveled surfaces 43a and 43b are received in an engagement recess 42b having a pair of beveled surfaces. The lock-disabling member 40 is urged by an urging means, not shown, in the E direction and the rotating disk 43 is urged by an urging means, not shown, in a direction shown by arrow K. {Operation of locking mechanism and cassette-locking mechanism} The operation of the locking mechanism of Figs. 17 and 19A-19D and the operations of the cassette-locking mechanism of Fig. 18 will be described. When the paper-transport unit 3 and the paper cassette 5 are at the loading position, the user pulls the handle 21a of the slider 21 toward him so that the shaft 22 rotates in the E direction. As the shaft 22 rotates, the post lock members 16 and 17 move in the G direction so that the upper portions 16a and 17a move out of the fitting holes 18a an 18b of the upper frame 18. At this moment, the lower portions 16b and 17b fit into the holes 5b and 5c formed in the front cover 5a of the paper cassette 5 and the locking piece 25 rotates to lock the post lock members 16 and 17. When the shaft 22 rotates in the E direction, the link 30 rotates about the axis 102 in the J direction so that the coupling portion 31a moves in the A direction. The movement of the coupling portion 31a in the A direction causes the locking lever 32 to move in the G direction so that the hook 32c engages the engagement portion 5h (Fig. 19C). As a result, the paper-transporting unit 2 and the paper cassette 5 are locked to each other. When the locking lever moves in the G direction, the tip end 32d of the locking lever 32 abuts an abutting surface 40e of the lock-disabling member 40, causing the lock-disabling member 40 to rotate about the axis 103 in the D direction. The rotation of the lock-disabling member 40 causes the shaft 41 to rotate about the axis 105 in the E direction so that the slider 42 moves in the B direction. Fig. 21 is a top view of the rotating disk 43 and slider 42 when the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 are at the loading position. The rotating disk 43 is urged to rotate in the K direction. Thus, when the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 are at the loading position, stopper 43d of the rotating disk 43 abuts an engagement portion 5g formed on the paper cassette 5 so that the paper cassette 5 cannot be pulled out of the apparatus. Fig. 22 is a top view of the rotating disk 43 and slider 42 when the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 are at the unloading position. When the user pulls the handle 21a toward him, the slider 42 moves from the position as shown in Fig. 21 to the position as shown in Fig. 22, a corner 42c sliding on the surface 43a to push the rotating disk 43 out of the way. Thus, the engagement portion 5g becomes free to move in the B direction, so that the paper cassette 5 can move from the loading position to the unloading position. {Operation of paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5} The operation of the paper-transporting unit 3 and paper cassette 5 will be described with reference to Fig. 19D. Fig. 19D illustrates the link 31 and locking lever 32m when the user pushes the front panel 3c into the apparatus toward the loading position. Fig. 23 is a side view of an unlocking lever 34, the link 31, and the locking lever 32m as seen in a direction shown by arrow H in Fig. 19D. When the user pushes paper-transporting unit 3 toward the loading position, an abutting end 34a of an unlocking lever 34 abuts a projection 18d formed on the underside of the upper frame 18. Thus, the projection pushes back the abutting end 34a so that the unlocking lever 34 rotates in the E direction. The unlocking lever 34 is rotatable about a shaft 34c. The rotation of the unlocking lever 34 causes an end portion 34b on the side of the shaft 34c remote from the abutting end 34a to push the locking lever 32, so that the locking lever 32 rotates about the pin 32a in the E direction. Thus, the hook 32c moves out of locking engagement with the engagement portion 5h. Thus, the paper-transporting unit 3 and the paper cassette 5 move out of locked engagement with each other. {Pull Out Preventing Mechanism} A pull out preventing mechanism will be described. The paper-transporting unit 3 is drawn out of the image recording apparatus, for example, when paper is jammed. In contrast, the paper cassette 5 is often drawn out whenever the user replaces the paper therein or places a new stack of paper into the cassette. When the user is replacing the paper into the cassette or placing a new stack of paper into the cassette, the paper-transporting unit 3 should be prevented from coming out of the image recording apparatus. The pull out preventing mechanism prevents the paper-transporting unit 3 from being pulled out when the paper cassette 5 has not been attached into the image recording apparatus. Figs. 24 and 25 illustrate the pull out preventing mechanism as seen in the A direction in Fig. 17. Referring to Fig. 24, the slider 21 is slidably supported on the chassis 3k of the paper-transporting unit 3 (Fig. 17). A lever 50 is rotatably supported on a bottom 3p of the chassis 3k, being rotatable about a pin 50c parallel to the A and B directions. The lever is urged in a direction shown by arrow N. The lever 50 has an abutting surface 50a and a detection pin 50b. The abutting surface 50a can engage a lower projection 21b that projects downwardly from a bottom of the slider 21 b. The detection pin 50b projects downwardly from the lever 50 through an opening 3q formed in the bottom 3p of the chassis 3k. Fig. 24 is a fragmentary view of the lever 50 and its surroundings when the cassette locking mechanism is disabled. Thus, the cassette receiving section 4 shown in Fig. 24 is empty. The lever 50 has rotated fully so that the abutting surface 50a blocks the projection 21b of the slider 21. The slider 21 is prevented from moving toward the user (toward the reader) , so that the paper-transporting unit 3 cannot be drawn out alone. Fig. 25 illustrates a case when the paper cassette is in the cassette receiving section 4. The paper cassette 5 pushes the detection pin 50b so that the lever 50 rotates about the pin 50c to a position where the lever does not block the projection 21b. Thus, the paper-transporting unit 3 can be drawn out alone. The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways within the scope of the claims.

Claims: A medium transporting apparatus that transports a medium along a predetermined transport path, comprising: a medium-transporting section (3) movable between a loading position and an unloading position, said medium-transporting section (3) having a first transport path (6f) ; a medium-holding section (5) movable between the loading position and the unloading position, said medium-holding section (5) having a second transport path (6e) continuous to the first transport path (6f); a first locking mechanism (16, 18a) that locks said medium-transporting section (3) to the loading position and unlocks said medium-transporting section (3) from the loading position; a coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) that brings said medium-transporting section (3) and said medium-holding section (5) into coupled engagement with each other and brings said medium-transporting section (3) and said medium-holding section (5) out of coupled engagement with each other; wherein when said first locking mechanism (16, 18a) unlocks said medium-transporting section (3) from the loading position, said coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) brings said medium-transporting section (3) and said medium-holding section (5) into coupled engagement with each other. The medium transporting apparatus according to Claim 1, further comprising a second locking mechanism (43, 42, 5g) that locks said medium-holding section (5) to the loading position. The medium transporting apparatus according to Claim 1, wherein said first locking mechanism (16, 18a) and said coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) comprises at least one common post lock member (16) movable between a first position and a second position; wherein when the post lock member (16) moves to the first position, the first locking mechanism (16, 18a)locks said medium-transporting section (3) to the loading position and said coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) brings said medium-transporting section (3) and said medium-holding section (5) out of coupled engagement with each other; wherein when the post lock member (16) moves to the second position, the first locking mechanism (16, 18a) unlocks said medium-transporting section (3) to the loading position and said coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) brings said medium-transporting section (5) and said medium-holding section into coupled engagement with each other. The medium transporting apparatus according to Claim 1, wherein the post lock member (16) has a first engagement portion (16c) and said medium-transporting section (3) that is urged by an urging force outwardly of the medium transporting apparatus and has a front panel (3c) having a second engagement portion (3m); wherein when the front panel (is pushed against the urging force, the second engagement portion (3m) engages the first engagement portion (16c) to hold the post lock member (16) at the second position; and wherein when the front panel (3c) is released, the second engagement portion (3m) disengages from the first engagement portion (16c) to allow the post lock member (16) not to hold the post lock member (16) at the second position. The medium transporting apparatus according to Claim 1, wherein said coupling mechanism (16, 17, 25) comprises: a first link (30) rotatable in a first plane; a second link (31) pivotally coupled to the first link (30) and rotatable in a second plane substantially perpendicular to the first plane; and a third link (32) pivotally coupled to the second link (31) and rotatable substantially in the second plane, the third link (32) having a hook (32c) formed in its free end; wherein the first link (30) rotates by a predetermined angle to cause the third link (32) to pivot so that the hook (32c) engages said medium-holding section (5) to bring said medium-transporting section (3) and said medium-holding section (5) into coupled engagement with each other. The medium transporting apparatus according to Claim 1, further comprising a pull out preventing mechanism (43, 42, 5g) that holds said medium-transporting section (3) at the loading position when said medium-holding section (5) is at the unloading position.

Inventors: ISAKA NORIHISA, KATO YASUYUKI, ISAKA, NORIHISA, KATO, YASUYUKI
Applicants: OKI DATA KK, OKI DATA CORPORATION
Application year: 2001
Main classification: B41J3
IPC codes: G03G15, B41J11, B65H85, B41J13, B65H3, B65H1, B65H5, B41J3