A JOINT ARRANGEMENT FOR DEMOUNTABLE STRUCTURE

Abstract: A joint arrangement joining adjacent edges of two structural elements (10, 11). The joint arrangement includes a joiner element (12) which has projections (17, 18), each of which is slidingly engageable in a groove (19, 20) of the respective structural elements (10, 11). The joiner element (12) has a spine means (22) which in the assembled joint engages between profiled edge portions of the structural elements (10, 11). The distal end (24) of the spine (22) has two oppositely disposed lateral projections (25, 26) each of which engage in a groove (27, 28) formed in the profile edge of the adjacent structural element (10, 11).

Description: A JOINT ARRANGEMENT FOR DEMOUNTABLE STRUCTURE BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION This invention relates to improvements in demountable structures such as cabinets which can be used for display purposes and to a joint arrangement for use in demountable structures . In our international patent specification WO 99/08575 there is disclosed a cabinet which is demountable . The cabinet has walls which are joined edge to edge by joiner elements. At the apex of each intersection of the walls there is a retainer. The retainers prevent the joiner elements from being removed. One of the retainers which is the last to be installed when the cabinet is assembled is lockable . This lockable retainer needs to be unlocked and removed before any of the other joiner elements and retainer elements can be removed so as to disassemble or demount the cabinet. The cabinet according to WO 99/08575 has been extremely successful especially in the museum environment . One of the attributes of the cabinet is that it can be assembled around the object or objects to be displayed. This is particularly useful where the object is large and would otherwise be difficult to engage an assembled cabinet over the object(s). Thus the object can be placed on one side of the cabinet and then the remainder of the cabinet assembled around the object by progressively positioning the sides and top panels edge to edge, insertion of the joiner elements and the retainers. The cabinet of WO 99/08575 also exhibits good strength characteristics when assembled. This is despite the fact that the walls are joined edge to edge by a joiner element of overall small cross sectional dimensions. According to the invention of WO 99/08575 the edges of the walls are profiled and the joiner element has a cross sectional profile which is slid on to the adjacent profiled wall edges (the panels being located at right angles to one another) . As a result the joiner element couples the profiled edges together to provide a sound and secure manner. This has worked successfully, however, we have now developed further the joiner element and the profiles of the edges such that assembly of the joint between panels is further facilitated by making it easier to slide the joiner element on to the profiled edges of the adjacent wall panels. Also a stronger join is achieved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Broadly in one aspect of the invention there is provided a joint arrangement between adjacent edges of two structural elements the joint arrangement including a joiner element which has projections, each engageable in a recess, groove or the like in a respective of each of the structural elements, the joiner element further having a spine means which in an assembled join between the structural elements engages between edge portions of the structural elements. According to a second broad aspect of the invention provides a joint arrangement between adjacent profiled edges of two structural elements, the joint arrangement including an elongate joiner element slidingly engaged with each of said profiled edges, the joiner element having a pair of longitudinally extending projections, each engaged in a longitudinal groove which extends inwardly from a face surface of a respective of the structural elements, the joiner element further including a spine which locates between opposing parts of the profiled edges of the structural elements, said spine having a distal end with a pair of lateral projections each engaged in a groove in a respective of the profiled edges . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a cross sectional view of a pair of panel elements joined together by a joiner element, Figure 2 is a similar view but of an alternative embodiment where a more angular joiner element is used, Figure 3 is a perspective view of a retainer suitable for use with the arrangement shown in Figure 2 , Figures 4-7 are further views of the retainer as shown in Figure 3, Figure 8 is a view similar to Figures 1 and 2 but showing yet a further form of the invention, and Figure 9 is a view similar to Figure 2 but showing how panels or elements of different cross-sectional thickness can be joined together by a joiner element. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The following describes and illustrates particular embodiments to the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other variations and combinations in shape and configuration may be possible without departing from the scope of the invention. The content of WO 99/08575 is hereby incorporated by way of specific reference. In its simplest form a demountable structure to which the joint arrangement of the present invention applies will be described as a cabinet . The cabinet can comprise a plurality of side walls, a bottom or base wall and a top wall as is disclosed in WO 99/08575. The panel members are joined edge to edge at their peripheral edges by elongate joiner elements, there being one joiner element for each pair of adjacent edges as is described in WO 99/08575. The present invention thus relates specifically to the form and construction of the edges of the panel members and the joiner element . For this reason the drawings accompanying the present specification relate to these aspects of construction. Figure 1 shows in cross section a part length of each of panels 10 and 11. The panels are in the illustrated arrangement located in planes which are right angles to one another. The panels 10 and 11 in the preferred form are manufactured from acrylic sheet with the side edges profiled to have an edge profile of the form illustrated. In the drawings panels 10 and 11 are shown as physically contacting each other at interface 13. This interface is for the purposes of illustration, thus it is shown somewhat exaggerated in its length. The interface may be extremely small or may not even exist i.e. the opposing surfaces which form the interface 13 may actually be spaced apart so that no physical contact occurs. In the arrangement shown in Figure 1 the outer surface 14 of the joiner element 12 is curved so as to provide a curved transition from the outer surface of panel 10 to the outer surface of panel 11. However, with the arrangement shown in Figure 2 the joiner element 12 is of a more angular cross section at its outer surface where a first surface 15 extends parallel to the outer surface of panel 10 and a second surface 16 extends parallel to the outer surface of panel 11. The actual physical external appearance of the joiner element 12 could take on other appearances such as a plurality of facets or a more complex curved shape. Projecting inwardly (relative to outer surfaces 14 or 15 and 16 as the case may be) are a pair of ribs 17 and 18 which engage in corresponding recesses, grooves, channels or the like 19 and 20 formed in the profiled edge 21 of each panel. In contrast to the grooves used in the edge profiling of WO 99/08575 these grooves are shallow and therefore do not provide a profiling where damage, breakage etc. to the profile edge is a possibility. Projecting inwardly from the inside surface of the joiner element 12 is a major spine 22 and a minor spine 23. This arrangement of two separate spines has been adopted so that a tube die for extrusion of the joiner element 12 is not required. However, as shown in dotted detail in Figure 1 the major and secondary spines 22/23 can be connected if the joiner element is extruded by using a tube die. With such an arrangement there will effectively be a single spine. The major spine 22 extends to an enlarged distal end 24 which provides a pair of outwardly disposed ribs 25 and 26. These ribs 25 and 26 engage in correspondingly shaped grooves 27 and 28 formed in the respective profiled edges of panels 10 and 11. The major spine 22 is also provided with an indent 29 into which engages a projection 30 formed in the profiled edge of panel 10. A like projection 31 of panel 11 fits into a shaped portion of the major spine 22 but would if the major and minor spines 22 and 23 were coupled, similarly fit into a recess . As can be seen in Figure 1 the major spine 22 has a flat surface 31 which engages against a flat surface 32 of the edge of the panel 10. Similarly minor spine 23 engages against flat surface 33 of the edge of panel 10. The joiner element 12 therefore keys onto the profiled edges of panels 10 and 11 as shown in Figure 1. Thus according to the present invention there is no requirement for face to face contact of the respective edges of panels 10 and 11 in order to obtain a secure a robust joint. Because there is no requirement for deep grooves to accept projections from the joiner element the profiled edges of the acrylic panels are not prone to damage or failure. Furthermore, the high degree of accuracy required to ensure the interface between the edges of the panels as required in WO 99/08575 is no longer a requirement . Because the panels 10 and 11 of the present invention do not need to fit face to face as an interface (e.g. such as interface 13) the panels 10 and 11 can, with suitable adjustment of the profiling and the configuration of the joiner element be located at angles other than 90° as illustrated. Also as shown in Figure 9 panels of unequal thickness can also be joined. This illustrates how the front to back dimension of the panel is not critical to achieving a successful joint. It is also possible with the present invention to key the joiner element 12 onto one panel and then slide the other panel onto the joiner element. This results in the possibility of being able to slide one of the panels relative to the remainder of the cabinet after a pair of the retainers are removed from opposed adjacent corners to provide a means of opening the cabinet . Generally one of the retainers would be the lockable retainer. Such an arrangement is shown in Figure 8 where the spines 22 and 32 are * "fatter". As a result the edges of panels do not overlap thereby permitting the sliding action referred to above to occur. In Figures 3-7 there is shown a retainer for use with the more angular joiner element shown in Figure 2. As with the joiner elements disclosed in WO 99/08575 this retainer element has a main body 35 which is configured to fit at the corner of the cabinet and provide a smooth transition to the abutting end of a joiner element. A shaft 36 is shaped to fit into openings formed at each corner and a tongue 37 to engage into the space 38 of joiner element 12 in the same manner as disclosed in WO 99/08575. The shaft 36 includes a chamfered surface 39 to facilitate the insertion of the shaft into the opening as a consequence of the outwardly projecting radial projection 40 which as disclosed in WO 99/08575. The joining arrangement according to the present invention thus provides a strong joint and obviates the need for edge profiling of the panels in a manner which can either lead to weakness of the joint or be prone to damage. Also a greater degree of accuracy is achieved as face to face engagement of adjacent panels is not required. Furthermore the manner of keying the joiner element onto the profile edges of the panels does facilitate easier fitment of the joiner element to the panels . Also panels of unequal thickness can be joined together.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A joint arrangement between adjacent edges of two structural elements (10,11), the joint arrangement including a joiner element (12) which has projections (17,18), each engageable in a recess groove or the like in (19,20) a respective of the structural elements (10,11), the joiner element (12) further having a spine means (22) which in an assembled joint between the structural elements engages between edge portions of the structural elements . 2. A joint arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the spine means (22) includes a distal end (24) with at least one lateral projection thereat (25,26). 3. A joint arrangement as claim in claimed 2 wherein the distal end (24) has two oppositely disposed lateral projections (25,26). 4. A joint arrangement as claimed in claimed 2 or 3 wherein said lateral projection (25,26) engages in a groove (27,28) formed in an adjacent surface of a said structural element (10,11). 5. A joint arrangement as claimed in claim 4 wherein said spine means (22) includes an indented portion (29) in which a projecting portion (30) of an adjacent edge portion of a structural element (10) . 6. A joint arrangement as claimed in claim 5 wherein said indented portion (29) is located adjacent a said lateral projection (25) . 7. A joint arrangement as claimed in claim 6 wherein a surface (31) of the spine means (22) adjacent said indented portion (29) engages with a surface (32) of the edge portion of the structural element (10) . 8. A joint arrangement as claimed in claim 6 or 7 wherein the spine means is formed by a major spine (22) and a minor spine (23) . 9. A joint arrangement as claimed in claim 6 or 7 wherein the joiner element (12) includes a space (38) into which a tongue (37) of a retainer element (35) is engageable. 10. A joint arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein the joiner element (12) is slidingly engageable with the profiled edge portions of the structural elements (10, 11) . 11. A joint arrangement between adjacent edges of two structural elements (10,11), the joint arrangement including a joiner element (12) which has projections (17,18), each engageable in a recess, groove or the like (19,20) in a respective of each of the structural elements (10,11), the joiner element (12) further having a spine means (22) which in an assembled join between the structural elements engages between edge portions of the structural elements . 12. A joint arrangement as claimed in claim 11 further including a space (38) for reception of a tongue (37) of a retainer member (35) when said retainer member is located at an end of said joiner element (12) . 13. A joint arrangement as claimed in claim 12 wherein at least one of said profiled edges includes a projecting portion (30) in the profiled edge, said projecting portion (30) locating in an indented portion (29) of said spine (22) . 14. A joint arrangement as claimed in claim 13 further including a second spine (23) which engages with a profiled (33) edge adjacent the longitudinal groove (20) in the structural element (11) . 15. A joint arrangement as claimed in any one of claims 11 to 14 wherein at least one of the structural elements (10,11) is in the form of a panel. 16. A joint arrangement as claimed in claim 15 wherein the panel (10,11) is formed from a plastic material and the joiner element (12) is of extruded construction. 17. A joint arrangement as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the joiner element (12) includes an outer surface (14 or 15,16) which forms a transition between surface of the structural elements (10,11). 18. A joint arrangement as claimed in claim 17 wherein the outer surface is curved (14) or angular (15,16). 19. A display case including panels, the panels being joined edge to edge by joint arrangements of the type as claimed in any of claims 1 to 18, the joiner elements (12) being retained against sliding movement by a retainer element (35) located in each corner of the display case at which the ends of at least two joiner elements (12) are located. 20. A display case as claimed in claim 19 wherein at least one of the retainer elements (35) is lockable in the corner in which it is located.

Inventors: FRANK MANFRED JOHANNES, FRANK, MANFRED, JOHANNES
Applicants: FRANK MANFRED JOHANNES, MANFRED FRANK PATENT HOLDINGS, FRANK, MANFRED, JOHANNES, MANFRED FRANK PATENT HOLDINGS LIMITED
Application year: 2001
Main classification: A47F3
IPC codes: A47B47, A47F3, E04B1, F16B5, F16B12