MULTIFONCTIONAL EXERCISE DEVICE

Abstract: The invention composes a multifunctional device for exercising the organs of motion. It solves the problem of maximum increasing the number of exercises with a full protection being ensured for a user against injury. It is mainly characterized by the fact that faces (20) of front posts (23) and rear posts (16, 17) are equipped with a raw of hooks (21), adapted for detachable fastening on them two protective bar-bell holders (22), and carriage (9) is U-shaped frame (24), with two side arms (25) being equipped with apertures (27) adapted for detachable mounting in them, training grips for lifting (28), or a horizontal beam (29).

Description: Multifunctional exercise device Field of the invention. The subject of the present invention is a multifunctional device for exercising the organs of motion under a load as well as without a load, designed for people that are subjected to rehabilitation of the organs of motion, for both adults and young people that intend to achieve a high fitness and to look smart. Prior Art. The known multifunctional devices for exercising the organs of motion, for example those known from the US patent specification No. 4.900.018 or PCT/SK96/00013 specification, designed for exercising the organs of motion under a load as well as without a load, have a bench with an adjustable seat and angle of a back-rest, a travelling transporter having an arrangement for changing the load, mounted movably on a frame , through a tackle hoist, upper and lower one. These embodiments of the invention have also rods and hand grips that enable a user to do exercises without a load - the result of which is that this device becomes a m tifunctional exercise apparatus. In these embodiments, in general, the possibility of changing the load is achieved through the tackle hoist that is coupled to the travelling transporter and to a unit for changing the load having the form of suspended replaceable weights. Essence of the invention. The object of the present invention is a maximum increase in a number of exercises possible, and that both under a load, using free weights as well as weights on guides, and without a load, with the people doing exercises being fully secured against injuries. The embodiment according to the essential features of an invention, in which the multifunctional device has a bench with an adjustable inclination angle of a seat and of a back-rest, and with a rest for feet, a travelling transporter having an arrangement for changing the load, mounted movably on guides in a frame and connected by means of a cable to a tackle hoist, upper and lower one, and a rod for pulling up, and hand grips that enable a user to do exercises without a load, is characterized by the fact that front posts of the frame making a face of the device are coupled , through two symmetrically mounted upper beams, to rear posts of the frame, all the posts at the bottom being fixed to a base, and at the top being coupled, through the upper beams, by means of a cross-beam, while the faces of the front and rear posts are equipped, in front and in the rear , over the considerable length, with a raw of hooks adapted for detachable fastening on them two protective catchers of a bar-bell and for putting away exercise attachments. On the other hand, the travelling transporter has the form of a rectangular frame opened from below, the side arms of which are coupled at the top by means of a transporter connecting link, to which the cable of the upper hoist is attached. The side arms are in their fore portion equipped, over the considerable length, with a raw of through-seats adapted for detachable mounting in them, in front and in the rear, training grips for frfting, horizontally spaced at the length longer than the width of the trunk of the user doing exercises, or for detachable mounting of a horizontal beam of the travelling transporter that also has a raw of through-seats to detachably mount in them the exercise framing grips. The bench, on the other hand, is mounted movably, along the symmetry axis of the frame posts, on the carriage having a locking mechanism to lock the carriage in any position on the carriage guide that is fixed to the base. Another feature of the said embodiment of the invention is that the travelling transporter is built in symmetrically between the front and rear posts, and movably through guide rollers, on the guides, and it can move up and down, and this movement can be caused by the training grips for lifting, through the cable of the upper or lower hoist, or by the movement transferred from the framing grips mounted in the travelling transporter beam. The side arms of the travelling transporter are in their lower portion equipped with bumpers, and the guides, in their lower portion, are equipped with shock ab- sorbers adapted to these bumpers. The upper connecting link of the travelling transporter is, in the bottom position of the latter, situated at the height that does not allow the user's trunk to be touched. Building-in of the travelling transporter between the front and rear posts makes it possible for the user to freely do exercises using free weights. To do some exercises it is possible to raise the travelling transporter and position it with the ttaining grips for lifting in such a point, where, after turning the locking device, the protruding cylindrical pins of both of the grips rest on the hooks. In another, also essential, embodiment of the present invention the shock absorbers have the form of spiral springs mounted coaxially on guides, while a protective bar-bell catcher consists of coupled brackets, symmetrically shaped in the form of letter "L", that between vertical arms have advantageously mounted four fixing pins to be placed on hooks, and other horizontal arms are filled with a flat plate terminated in a projection from their open side. A further feature of the present invention is that each ttaining grip for lifting consists of a fixing bolt having a shape that makes it a well-fitting one to be mounted in the through-seat, coupled advantageously at right angle with a cylindrical grip that from one side has an holding portion, and from the other one it is coupled pivotally, also at right angle, with a locking device having a protruding cylindrical pin. On the fixing bolt is mounted a position locking mechanism having the form of a strip coupled with it at right angle and having at its end a pin of the diameter equal to that of the fixing bolt, while the distance between the fixing bolt axis and the axis of the pin is equal to the distance between the axes of the through-seats, whereas the end of the fixing bolt has a formed protection against slipping out of the through-seat. This protection consists of a pawl in the shape of a roller of the diameter equal to that of the fixing bolt, mounted movably, perpendicularly to its axis on a cylindrical member, that is terminated in a disk being the extension of the fixing bolt of the diameter equal to that of the fixing bolt and permanently coupled with the cylindrical member. The embodiment of the invention is characterized also by the fact that outside, from both sides of the travelling transporter arms, are fixed holders in the form of bolts to mount on them exchangeable weights in the form of disks being an additional load of the ttavelling transporter. Advantageous effects. The embodiment according to essential features of an invention increases considerably the number of exercises possible to be done with one device, with the user being fully secured against injury in case of his over-exertion, faintness or a loss of contact with the load. This security has been achieved mainly due to the fact that the device has: 1. Apart from the standard bar-bell - two exercise grips, the reach of which is not within the limits of the user, and which, furthermore, are secured against slipping out, and that enable making fuller motions in its lower part. 2. Raw of the hooks mounted on the posts that make easier quick putting away of the bar-bell and make possible for the bar-bell catchers to be installed at any height as a protective member, securing against the fall of the bar-bell on the user's trunk. The bar-bell catchers, after mounting them on the hooks, automatically secure themselves against being unhooked. Their construction allows raising or lowering their height of fixing on the posts within 1/2 of the distance between the hooks. 3. Travelling transporter of such a construction that makes possible mounting on it exercise attachments with the possibility of optimal adjusting their position to a given exercise, and to the physical conditions (stature) of the user, and the travelling transporter at its bottom position does allow the user to be touched. The increase in the number of exercises possible has been achieved by: 1. Using the four posts, in two from each side, which allows doing exercises with the use of the barbell in front and in the rear of the movable bench. 2. Using in the teavelliαg transporter the raw of the sockets to mount in them the exercise grips at the chosen height for doing exercises both under a load and without a load. 3. Using the movable bench along the symmetry axis of the guide, which along with the previous advantage increases the space chosen for exercises. Besides, the said device is characterized by the fact that it has greater stability, because there are even four posts mounted on the base, in two from both of the sides, which makes that the whole is a rigid and safe structure. Description of the drawing. The exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown in the drawing, in which fig. 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of a front elevation of the multifunctional device; fig. 2 - end elevation of the device; fig. 3 - rear elevation of the device; fig. 4 - front elevation of the protective bar- bell catcher; fig. 5 - end elevation of the protective bar-bell catcher; fig. 6 - front elevation showing the fixing of the protective bar-bell catcher on the post; fig. 7 - end elevation showing the fixing of the protective bar-bell catcher on the post; fig. 8 - end elevation of the ttaining grip for hfting along the axis of its fixing system; fig. 8a - detail X from fig. 8; fig. 9 - front elevation of the ttaining grip for lifting along the hand grip; fig. 10 - a diagrammatic illustration of the ttaining grip for Hfting before being put in; fig. 11 - a diagrammatic illustration of the ttaining grip for hfting after being put into the travelling transporter seat; fig. 12 - a diagrammatic illustration of the training grip for lifting unhooked (during the exercises); fig. 13 - a diagrammatic illustration of the ttaining grip for lifting supported by the hook (in the rest position); fig. 14 - the bench and carriage; fig. 15 to fig. 17 - exemplary positions of setting the bench and foot rest, and fig. 18 to fig. 23 - examples of some exercises being done on the present exercise device. The exercise device illustrated in fig. 1 to fig. 3 has the form of frame i with two front posts 2 and 3 that are coupled through two symmetrically mounted upper beams 4. The said device comprises bench 5 with an adjustable inclination angle of seat 6 and of back-rest 7, and with rest for feet 8, as well as travelling transporter 9 having an arrangement for changing the load, mounted movably on guides 10 in frame 1 and connected by means of cable jj, to tackle hoist upper 12 and lower 13. and rod for pulling up 14, and hand grips 15 that enable a user to do exercises without a load. In said device front posts 2. 3, of frame 1 making the face of the device are coupled, through two symmetrically mounted upper beams 4 to rear posts 16. 17 of frame 1. all posts 2. 3. 16. 17 at their bottom being fixed to base _18 and at their top being coupled, through upper beams 4, by means of cross-beam 19. Faces 20 of front posts 2, 3 and rear posts 16. 17 are equipped, in front and in the rear, over the considerable length, with the raw of hooks 21 adapted for detachable fastening on them two protective bar-bell catchers 22 and for putting away exercise attachments 23. Instead, travelling transporter 9 has the form of rectangular, opened from below, frame 24, side arms 25 of which are coupled at the top by means of transporter connecting link 26, to which upper hoist cable ϋ is attached. Side arms 25 in their fore part are equipped, over the considerable length, with the raw of through-seats 27 adapted for detachable mounting in them, in front and in the rear, exercise attachments 23 in the form of ttaining grips for lifting 28, horizontally spaced at the length "a" longer than the width of the trunk of the user, or for detachable mounting of horizontal beam 29 of the travelling transporter 9 that also has the raw of through-seats 27 to detachably mount in them exercise ttaining grips 30. Bench 5 illustrated diagrammatically in fig. 14 to 17 in four positions is mounted movably along the symmetry axis of posts 31 of frame 1, on carriage 32 having position locking mechanism 33 on guide 10a of carriage 32 fixed to base 18. Travelling transporter 9_is built in symmetrically between front posts 2, 3 and rear posts 16. 17. and movably, through guide rollers 34, on guides 10, and it can move up and down, and this movement can be caused by ttaining grips for lifting 28 through cable 11 of upper hoist 12 or lower hoist 13, or by the movement transferred from ttaining grips 30 mounted in beam 4 of ttavelling transporter 9. Side arms 25 of travelling transporter 9 are in their lower portion equipped with bumpers 35, and guides 10, in their lower portion, are equipped with shock absorbers 36 adapted to these bumpers. Upper connecting link 37of travelling transporter 9, at its bottom poistion, is situated at the height "h" that does not allow the user's trunk to be touched. Building-in of ttavelling ttansporter 9 between the front posts 2, 3 and rear posts 16. 17 makes it possible for the user to freely do exercises using free weights. To do some exercises it is possible to raise ttavelling ttansporter 9 and set it with ttaining grips for hfting 28 at such a point where, after turning locking device 38, protruding cylindrical pins 39 of both of the grips rest on hooks 21. Shock absorbers 36 have the form of spiral springs 40 mounted coaxially on guides 10. Protective bar-bell catcher 22, illustrated diagrammatically in fig. 4 to fig. 7, consists of coupled brackets 41, symmetrically shaped in the form of letter "L", that have, between vertical arms 41 1 , mounted four fixing pins 42 to be placed on hooks 2JL, and other horizontal arms 4PD are filled with flat plate 43 terminated in projection 44. From among four fixing pins 42 two pins 42 are mounted symmetrically one above the other, near the outer side edges of arms 4V_ and they are supporting pins, while two remaining pins 42 2 that are situated in the symmetry axis of these vertical arms, in then- upper portion, are catching pins. Each ttaining grip for lifting 28, illustrated diagrammatically in fig. 8, 8a to fig. 13, consists of fixing bolt 46 having the shape that makes it a well-fitting one to be mounted in through-seat 27, coupled advantageously at right angle with cylindrical grip 47 that from one side has holding portion 47^ and from the other side it is coupled pivotally, also at right angle, with locking device 38 having protruding cylindrical pin 39. On fixing bolt 46 is mounted position locking mechanism 48 having the form of strip 49 coupled with it at right angle, and having at its end pin 50 of diameter "d 1 " equal to diameter "d" of fixing bolt 46, while distance "b" between the axis of fixing bolt 46 is equal to distance "c" between the axes of through-seats 27, whereas the end of fixing bolt 46 has a formed protection against slipping out of through-seat 27. This protection consists of pawl 51 in the shape of a roller of diameter "d 2 " equal to diameter "d" of fixing bolt 46, mounted movably, perpendicularly to its axis on member 5 that is terminated in disk 52 being the extension of fixing bolt 46 of diameter "d 3 " equal to diameter "d" of fixing bolt 46 and permanently coupled with member 51 1 . The functioning way of the protection by means of the bawl in the shape of roller 5_1 is illustrated in fig. 10 and fig. 11. Roller 51, before putting in ttaining grip for hftting 28, should be raised and, when it is in the position of the axis of through-seat 27, it should be pushed into this seat and, next, roller 51_ drops and locks the grip inserted. The locking device of ttaining grip for lifting 28 , securing the grip against turning in through-seat 27, is illustrated in fig. 12 and fig. 13. The interlocking is effected by turning locking device 38 and placing it on hook 21. Outside, from both the sides of arms 25 of travelling transporter 9, are fixed holders 53 in the form of bolts to mount on them exchangeable weights 54 in the form of disks being an additional load of travelling transporter 9. Several examples of doing exercises using the present multifunctional exercise device are illustrated in fig. 18 to fig. 23. Fig. 18 illustrates standard lifting in the user's sitting position by means of the grips using the travelling ttansporter. Fig. 19 illustrates standard lifting of the bar-bell in the user's sitting position. Fig. 20 illustrates lifting of the bar-bell in the user's recumbent position. Fig. 21 illus- ttates the exercise consisting in pulling down the rod. Fig. 22 illustrates pulling up along the user's trunk using the lower hoist. Fig. 23 illustrates pulling the hoist rod near to the user's trunk using the lower hoist. The examples given do not use up all the exercise combinations possible, number of which may be tens of combinations, a full security being ensured in these exercises against injuries of the user's body, which is, among other things, the main object of the present invention.

Claims: Patent claims. 1. A multifunctional device for doing exercises under a load and without a load comprising a bench with an adjustable inclination angle of a seat and of a back-rest, and with a rest for feet, a ttavelling transporter having an arrangement for changing the load, mounted movably on guides in a frame and connected by means of a cable to a tackle hoist, upper and lower one, and a rod for pulling up, and hand grips that enable a user to do exercises without a load, wherein front posts (2. 3) of frame (1) making a face of said device are coupled, through two symmetrically mounted upper beams £4), to rear posts 16. 17) of frame (1), all posts (2. 3. 16. 17) at the bottom being fixed to base (18). and at the top being coupled, through upper beams (4), by means of cross-beam (19). while faces (20) of front posts (23) and rear posts (16. 17), are equipped, in front and in the rear, over the considerable length, with a raw of hooks (21) adapted for detachable fastening on them two protective catchers of bar-bell (22) and for putting away exercise attachments (23). and wherein travelling transporter {9} has the form of rectangular frame opened from below, side arms (25) of said frame in their fore portion being equipped, over the considerable length, with a raw of through-seats (27) adapted for detachable mounting in them, in front and in the rear, exercise attachments (23). making ttaining grips for lifting (28). horizontally spaced at the length (a), longer than the width of the user's trunk, or for detachable mounting of horizontal beam (29) of ttavelling transporter (9), said horizontal beam being also equipped with a raw of through-seats (27). to detachably mount in them exercise ttaining grips (30). whereas bench (5) is mounted movably, along the symmetry axis of the posts of frame (1), on carriage (32) having locking mechanism (33) to lock said carriage in any position on guide (10) of carriage (32), said guide being fixed to base (18). 2. The multifunctional device of claim 1 wherein travelling transporter (9) is built m_symmetri- calfy between front posts (2. 3) and rear posts (16, 17), and movably through guide rollers (3. 4) on guides of ttavelling transporter (9), side arms (25) of ttavelling transporter (9) being, in their lower portion, equipped with bumpers (35). and guides (10) being, in their lower portion, equipped with shock absorbers (36) adapted to said bumpers, while upper connecting link (37) is, in the bottom position of said travelling transporter, situated at height {h that does not allow the user's trunk to be touched. 3. The multifunctional device of claim 2 wherein shock absorbers (36) have the form of spiral springs mounted coaxially on guides (10). 4. The multifunctional device of claim 1 wherein protective bar-bell catcher (22) consists of coupled brackets (41), symmetrically shaped in the form of letter „L", that between vertical arms (4 ) have advantageously mounted four fixing pins (42) to be placed on hooks (21). and other horizontal arms (41 2 ) are filled with flat plate (43) terminated in projection (44) from their open side. 5. The multifunctional device of claim 4 wherein from among four fixing pins (42). two pins (42 1 ) mounted symmetrically one above the other, near the outer side edges of vertical arms (41 1 ), are supporting pins, while two remaining pins (42 2 ) situated in the symmetry axis of said vertical arms, in their upper portion, are catching pins. 6. The multifunctional device of claim 1 wherein each ttaining grip for lifting (28) consists of fixing bolt (46) having the shape that makes said fixing bolt a well-fitting one to be mounted in through-seat (27), coupled advantageously at right angle with cylindrical grip (47) that from one side has holding portion (47 1 ). and from the other side it is coupled pivotally, also at right angle, with locking device (38) having protruding cylindrical pin (39), on fixing bolt (46) being mounted position locking mechanism (48) having the form of strip (49) coupled with it at right angle, and having at its end pin (50) of diameter (< _) equal to diameter (d of fixing bolt (46). while distance (b) between the- axis of fixing bolt (46) and the axis of pin (50) is equal to distance (c) between the axes of through- seats (27). whereas the end of fixing bolt (46) has a formed protection against slipping out of through- seat (27). 7. The multifunctional device of claim 1 or 5 wherein said protection consists of pawl (51) in the shape of a roller of diameter (d 2 ) equal to diameter d} of fixing bolt (46). mounted movably, perpendicularly to its axis on member (51 1 ) that is teπninated in disk (52) being the extension of fixing bolt (46) of diameter {cP) equal to diameter (d) of fixing bolt (46) and permanently coupled with member (5ϋ}. 8. The multifunctional device of claim 1 wherein outside, from both the sides of arms (posts) (25) of ttavelling ttansporter {9}, are fixed holders (53) in the form of bolts to mount on them exchangeable weights (54) in the form of disks being an additional load of ttavelling ttansporter (9).

Inventors: SZULTKA ALINA, SZULTKA STANISLAW, SZULTKA, ALINA, SZULTKA, STANISLAW
Applicants: SZULTKA ALINA, SZULTKA STANISLAW, SZULTKA, ALINA, SZULTKA, STANISLAW
Application year: 2001
Main classification: A63B21
IPC codes: A63B21, A63B23