SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRESENTING AND/OR CONVERTING MESSAGES

Abstract: A method for receiving a message and outputting the portion of the message that is within the capabilities of the receiver of a wireless device. For a received text message, some or all of the message is converted to voice-based content, depending upon the user's preference or upon the capability of the wireless device's display. When the display of the wireless device is too small to accommodate a large text-based message, a software module converts the text-based content to voice-based content. The voice-based content is then output to a speaker in the wireless device. This alleviates the need for the user to manipulate the wireless device when the entire text-based message is not viewable at one time on the display of the wireless device. For received messages of more than the one type of content, only the portions of the message that are within the capacities of the receiver are outputted, or converted to another type of content if possible.

Description: Systems and Methods for Presenting and/or Converting Messages BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to configuring a mobile receiver device, such as a cell phone, to output to a user the maximum amount of a received message. 2. Description of the Related Art Wireless communication devices are fast becoming the communications media of choice for transporting data, and communicating data between users of the devices. Many types of wireless devices are currently being used such as cellular phones, wireless telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), laptop computers and other devices with small displays which display text and icons to users of the devices. The strong push in current wireless technology development is for increasingly smaller devices with greater computing power so that businessmen, students, and other users can always be in contact with the important people in their lives while maintaining adequate communication power to receive and transmit all of the data and information which has an impact on them. Current standards and specifications in the wireless environment require that wireless markup language (WML) be used for browsing. The well-known wireless application protocol (WAP) specifies that WML will be used for communication and browsing for all mobile devices. This is analogous to the use of hypertext markup language (HTML) in Internet applications where HTML is used to design browsers for, among other things, surfing the Internet. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, HTML is particularly well- suited for designing browsers to be used on a typical computer screen, usually a 15", 17" or 19" color monitor. This provides nearly unlimited space for text messages and content. In contrast, WML is designed for wireless devices with very small screens or displays, and so there is much less room for displaying data, messages, text and other content on a wireless device. This limitation creates problems with displaying text- based content on wireless devices since when the content becomes larger than the small screen can display, it must be "wrapped around" the screen or otherwise segmented so that the entire text content cannot be seen at one time on the display. There thus is a need for a method for converting text-based content which relies on other than HTML protocols for display of text content that cannot be fully displayed on a small screen to a user. In addition, since not all wireless devices have the same ability to handle messages, it is possible that an incoming message may have more components than the receiver device can output. There is therefore also a need for a method for outputting only the portions or components of an incoming message that are compatible with the receiver device. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In accordance with the present invention, the capabilities of a message receiver device, such as a cell phone, is determined. For example, the maximum length is determined of a text message that can be displayed on a display of the receiver, that is the number of characters of a particular font size that can be presented on the receiver's display. Alternatively, it is determined whether the device can present one or more of text messages, image messages, sound messages, and voice messages, where images messages includes still images and moving images (i.e., videos) . When a message is received, it is determined whether the receiver is capable of outputting the entire message or only a portion. The portion of the message that cannot be output is either suppressed or is converted to another form of output recognizable by a user of a device. For example, if a display of the receiver device, such as a cell phone, does not have the capacity to display the entirety of a received text message due to, for example display space limitations of the display, the portion of the message which cannot be displayed is converted to another form which is accessible to, and recognizable by, the user, such as an audio output. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, when a received message comprises more than one form, such as a text portion, an audio portion, and an image or graphical portion, only those portions of the message which the device is able to output are actually output by the device. Alternatively, a portion of the received message is output in another form, either instead of its original form or in addition to its original form, even though the device is capable of outputting the initial form. For example, a received message may include text and a picture; both can be and are outputted by the device, but the text is also output as speech. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the devices are wireless devices which employ a WML-based browser, although other forms of browsers may be implemented. Moreover, the present invention is implementable with other than wireless devices, especially when such devices, for example laptop computers and PDAs, are equipped with small displays that cannot accommodate large volumes of text . The present invention also may provide voice recognition capability which will allow for fast and efficient access to data by a user which would otherwise be required to use a manual input device such as a keyboard, mouse, trackball, keypad or capacitive input device . These and other features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed solely for purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention, for which reference should be made to the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the drawings, wherein like reference numerals identify similar elements throughout the several views : FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless device in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a preferred method of handling a message received by a wireless device in accordance with the present invention; FIG, 3 is a drawing of a received message having two types of content; and FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a wireless system employing the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENTLY PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In FIG. 1 is shown a block diagram of a wireless device in accordance with the present invention. The wireless device is any wireless device which can communicate data and other information between users of wireless devices, between users of wireless devices and users of landline based instrumentalities, or between a user and the internet. Thus, the wireless device may be a mobile telephone, PDA, personal computer, laptop computer, beeper or other advanced communicator currently on the market . It is envisioned that new wireless devices will be developed in the future which will also fall within the scope of the present invention. Any device which can convert text- based content to another form of content to be output to a user, and equivalents thereof, is within the scope of the present invention. Similarly, the other form of content may be within a wide ranging genus of forms of content. Without intending to limit the invention in any way, the other forms of content may be pure data, voice-based content, vision-based content (such as still and moving images) , tactile-based content, audio-based (other than voice) content, or smell-based content. The wireless device of FIG. 1 conventionally includes a transceiver 10 which receives and transmits electromagnetic signals which comprise digital and/or analog and/or packet data having messages which are to be transmitted to and from users. The display device is appropriate to display text and optionally images and includes a liquid crystal display, thin-film transistor (TFT) display, a flat panel display, cathode ray tube (CRT) or other display which is a low-power consumption display appropriate for a portable, mobile wireless-type device . The wireless device also preferably has a central processor unit (CPU) 40 which manages, controls, monitors and provides all of the functionality required to run the wireless device and is able to process data that is received by the device as incoming and outgoing messages. The wireless device further includes a WML browser module 50 which allows the user of the wireless device to browse through the text-based content at any time. The WML browser 50 relies on WAP and is therefore constrained by the protocols set up by WAP. Since WAP and WML have become standard in wireless devices which utilize wideband, code division multiple access (WCDMA) data (as is the case with virtually all such devices) , the constraints of WAP and WML are strictly imposed on the wireless device. WML is capable of displaying images and is responsible for downloading and/or displaying text-based content. While WAP and WML are currently implemented for wireless devices, other browser protocols and markup languages could conceivably be used in the future. The inventive systems and methods will be readily implementable with all such protocols and markup languages whenever the size of display 30 is an issue in displaying text-based content, as will be described in more detail below. The present invention will be described throughout with respect to the WML browser. The basic problem with all displays 30 in mobile devices is that such displays are inherently smaller than normal-sized computer screens. Computer screens are rarely smaller than about 15" (14.4" diagonal viewing) and may be as large as desired since they need not be portable. However, mobile wireless devices are intended to be portable and therefore, the displays 30 must be small as a practical matter. Small screens or displays as little as two inches diagonal have exist and are found in current wireless devices, such as televisions. However, full text-based content simply cannot be displayed on such small screens in their full capacity because the text will be too small for the user to read easily. This problem has not effected non-mobile computer screens since they are big enough to accommodate virtually any sized text-based content, including images and icons. Thus, wireless devices oftentimes will not be able to display the entirety of a text-based message at a single time to the user. This leaves the user in the uncomfortable position of having to ignore the message until he or she can fully view it by manipulating the wireless device, or attempting to manipulate the wireless device while driving or while engaged in some other, potentially dangerous, activity. Moreover, the user may simply not wish to wait for the rest of the text-based content and so will desire to receive it in some other content form, such as voice-based content. In accordance with the invention, a software module 60 is provided to the wireless device which determines the capabilities of the wireless device and whether the text-based content exceeds the text display capability of the display 30 for a selected text font size and implements the WML browser 50 to set a limitation on the length (i.e., number of characters) of the text-based message that may be displayed on the display 30. It will be appreciated that software module 60 may be a separate module, or may be integrated in CPU 40 for convenience. Additionally, software residing in module 60 may be written in any appropriate computer language such as C++, JAVA, VISUALBASIC, or others, or may be simply executable code that is permanently burned into module 60 . The software module may alternatively reside at least in part in the wireless network servicing the wireless device. Thus, the capabilities of the wireless device may be stored in memory of the wireless device or transmitted by the wireless device to the wireless network which then determines how to modify the message to be transmitted, if at all. When the software in module 60 determines, for example, that the length of the received text-based message exceeds the limitations set by the WML browser 50 and therefore, for example, would exceed the size of the display 30 or its capabilities, the excess text (or the entire text message, if desired) is converted by CPU 40 and/or software 60 to a "spoken" voice which will essentially read the message to the user. The voice is heard over a conventional speaker 80 and may be a female or male voice . The voice may be of a variable pitch and could therefore emulate a child or even an animal if so desired. The voice may also be that of a particular user-selected person, such as a spouse, whose voice has be preprogrammed into the device. Alternatively, if the received message exceeds other of the capabilities of the receiver, only those portions of the received message are outputted by the receiver. An example of such an event would be if the message contained ' an audio component, an associated text component, and an associated image component. If the receiver had the capability of outputting only the audio and text component, the image component would be detected and suppressed by the CPU 40 and/or software 60, and the remainder of the received message would be outputted by the receiver device. FIG. 2 is a flow chart which represents an exemplary method which may be programmed in software to accomplish the present invention. The method starts at step 90 and at step 100 the method checks the capabilities of the receiver device. For example, it is determined what types of messages can be outputted by the receiver, such as voice, text and/or images (still or moving) , and for text messages the length of the text message that can be shown on the display of the receiver device. If the font size used in the display of the wireless device can be adjusted by the user, the limitation of text to be displayed would take this variable into account. Additionally, if the receiver device has more than one output means, such as more than one display, the capabilities of each output means are determined. The capabilities of the device are then stored, step 110, in a memory associated with the CPU 40 and/or software module 60 or in a memory of a server of the wireless network. At step 120, the WML browser 50 is loaded to the CPU 40. At steps 130 and 132, a message is received by the wireless receiver device. The received message may comprise components in one or more forms, which may be linked, such as, for example, text, voice, sound, and visual (still and/or moving images, either pictures or graphical images) . It is then determined, step 140, whether the message is within the capabilities of the receiver. If message is within those capabilities, then at step 150 the entire message is output by the device for receipt by the user. The method then determines at steps 130 and 132 whether a new message has been received and, if so, the new message is compared to the device capabilities in step 140. If there is no new message, then the method stops at step 170. However, if at step 140 it is determined that the message exceeds the capabilities of the receiver device, then at step 180 the portion of the message that exceeds these capabilities is suppressed or truncated, and the remainder of the message is outputted by the device at step 190 over speaker 80. If the device is capable of outputting the suppressed portion of the message, that portion is outputted at optional step 200. For example, if the suppressed portion of the message is text, it is converted to audio and outputted through speaker 80. It is then determined at steps 130 and 132 whether there is a new message and, if so, again whether the message is within the device capabilities, step 140. If there is no new message, the method stops, step 170. Alternatively, if a received message is a text message, the entirety of the received message may be converted into a voice message and then outputted through the device's speaker, either instead of displaying the text message or in addition to displaying the text message. Another example of a received message is depicted in FIG. 3 which shows a cartoon or comic strip frame image having a text message in a bubble 200. In accordance with the present invention, the entire image is output to the display of the mobile terminal, while the text message in the bubble 200 is converted to a voice signal and output by the speaker 80. Such a cartoon image may be sent to a user' s mobile terminal by the system shown in FIG. 4. A wireless network 210 communicates wirelessly with a mobile terminal, shown as cell phone 220. The wireless network 210 may be connected to a server 240 directly or indirectly through the internet 230. The server 240, either in response to a request by the user's mobile terminal 220 or periodically through a subscription service, transmits to the user's mobile terminal 220 a comic strip message which the server 240 retrieves from a cartoon database 250. The tone, pitch, loudness or other properties associated with the sound of a voice output may be selected so that a pleasing and informative voice will be associated with the messages that are read out to the user. Additionally, music, tones or and other sounds may be prompted to be played to the user in addition to, or in lieu of, the message when it is appropriate to do so. Additionally, a voice-converted message could be automatically routed to a voice mail storage system and retrieved by the user at a convenient time. Moreover, a graphical portion and a voice-based portion of a received message may be outputted by the receiver to the user simultaneously when the software module 60 contains software to separate graphical content from voice-based content or text-based content and indicates that both should be outputted simultaneously. All such embodiments and equivalents thereof are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. The present invention overcomes the capability limitations of a receiver, for example by allowing graphical information and text messages to be displayed simultaneously, and the tail end of, or the entirety of, a received text message may be outputted audibly. Consequently, large volumes of data may be outputted by a wireless device in accordance with the present invention. While there have been shown and described and pointed out certain novel features of the present invention as applied to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the methods and apparatus described herein, and in their operation, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements and/or method steps which perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve the same results are within the scope of the invention. Substitutions of method steps and elements from one described embodiment to another are also fully intended and contemplated. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims: CLAIMS What is claimed is: 1. A method for outputting a message received by a wireless device, comprising the steps of: checking an output capability of the device and one of: (a) storing the output capability of the device in a memory of the device, and (b) transmitting the output capability of the device to a wireless server servicing the device ,- receiving a message by the device; comparing the message with the output capability of the device; configuring the message so that it is within the output capability of the device; and outputting of the configured message by the device. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein said configuring comprises converting a portion of the message that is not within the output capability of the device to another form, outputting by the device the portion of the message within the output capability of the device and the portion of the message not within the output capability of the device in the another form. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the message is a text -based content message, the portion of the message that is not within the output capability of the device is a portion of the message that exceeds the display capability of a display of the device, and the another form comprises a voice-based form. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the protocol comprises a wireless markup language protocol . 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the device comprises a wireless device. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the message comprises a plurality of linked components in different content forms. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein said configuring comprises converting a linked component into a different content form. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the message is a text-based content message, and said configuring of the message comprises converting at least a portion of the text-based content of the message to a voice-based form. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein said configuring of the message comprises converting at least a portion of the message from a first form to a second form and at least a portion of the message is output by the device in said both forms. 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the output capability of the device is stored in a memory of the device . 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the output capability of the device is transmitted by the device to the wireless server servicing the device and said configuring of the message occurs before the message is transmitted to the device. 12. The method of claim 1, wherein said configuring comprises suppressing portions of the message not within the output capability of the device. 13. A wireless device for receiving a message, comprising: means for wirelessly receiving a message; means for outputting to a user a message received by said receiving means; means for determining an output capability of said output means; means for configuring the message so that it is within the determined output capability of said output means ; and means processing the configured message for output to a user by said output means . 14. The wireless device of claim 13, wherein said configuring means comprises means for converting a portion of the message that is not within the output capability of the output means to another form that is within the output capability of said output means. 15. The wireless device of claim 14, wherein said output means comprises a display and a speaker, and wherein said converting means is capable of converting a text message to an audio message for output by said speaker. 16. The wireless device of claim 15, wherein said determining means determines a text display capacity of said display, wherein said configuring means determines whether a portion of the text message exceeds the text display capacity of said display, and wherein said processing means transmits a portion of the text message that does not exceed the text display capacity of said display to said display for output to the user and said converting means converts the portion of the text message that exceeds the text display capacity of said display to an audio message for output by said speaker. 17. The wireless device of claim 15, wherein said converting means converts the entire text message to an audio message for output by said speaker. 18. The wireless device of claim 13, wherein said receiving means is capable of receiving a message comprising a plurality of linked components in different forms . 19. The wireless device of claim 13, wherein the wireless device comprises a mobile telephone. 20. The wireless device of claim 13, wherein the wireless device comprises a personal digital assistant (PDA) . 21. The wireless device of claim 13, wherein the wireless device comprises a laptop computer.

Inventors: AARNIO ARI, DIPANSHU SHARMA, AARNIO, ARI, DIPANSHU, SHARMA
Applicants: NOKIA CORP, NOKIA INC, NOKIA CORPORATION, NOKIA INC.
Application year: 2001
Main classification: H04L12
IPC codes: H04L12, H04L29, H04M1, H04W4, H04W8, H04W88