AN IDENTIFICATION DEVICE

Abstract: An identification device for providing information regarding a container to which the device is attachable, said device comprising: a wireless communication means containing said information; and a resilient member to which said wireless communication means is secured, said resilient member being attachable to the container by being deformable to conform to a portion of the container wherein attachment is caused by the resilience of the member.

Description: An Identification Device The present invention relates to an identification device for providing information regarding a container to which the device is attachable. It is often necessary to monitor the location and movement of materials within a distribution center or manufacturing facility. One method of tracking the materials is to attach a wireless communication device such as a radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder or other identification device to containers that are housing the materials. By way of example, a liquid container such as a barrel or keg may include an identification device indicative of the liquid contained inside. An interrogation reader, or series of receivers having an antenna device and able to send information remotely through electronic signals, is placed throughout the distribution or manufacturing facility to receive signals transmitted from the identification devices. The signals are then passed to a central control system that monitors and records the applicable information. The central control system may also send information to its interrogation readers to send to the transponders for response and/or to be stored in the transponder's memory. The identification system also allows for statistical analysis of the materials to maintain an accurate inventory, production flow rates, and other production standards. Additionally, the identification devices may include specific information about the materials housed within the containers including date of manufacture, place of manufacture, type of product within the container, temperature of the container and ambient air, the temperature of the contents of the container, the pressure of the container, etc. A problem occurs when the containers are not conducive for mounting an identification device or transponder. One example is a beer keg that has a substantially cylindrical shape with smooth, uniform outer walls. There are no extensions or areas for effectively attaching the identification device. Additionally, these containers may be heavy and cumbersome to handle. During the filling process and distribution, the containers may bang against other containers, storage racks, conveyor equipment, etc. An identification device attached to the container may easily be damaged or destroyed during this process. Another concern is that the identification devices should be able to be quickly mounted to the containers. Each container should be identified with a separate identification device. The labor cost would be excessive and outweigh the benefits of the identification system if each device was timely to mount to the containers. Therefore, it is important that the identification devices can be quickly attached to each of the individual containers. Inherent with the quick attachment, the devices should be mounted in a straightforward manner that is not over difficult such that it requires trained personnel or complicated machinery. In addition to be quickly attached, the identification tags should also securely attach to the containers. Secure attachment should prevent the tags from inadvertently falling off the containers even during handling of the containers during which they may be dropped, bounced around, and otherwise roughly handled. It is also important that the identification tags be attached in an inconspicuous manner. For reusable containers that are sent to the consumers and then returned to be refilled and redistributed, an inconspicuous placement will help to ensure that the consumers do not tamper with or otherwise destroy the identification tag. According to the present invention there is provided an identification device for providing information regarding a container to which the device is attachable, said device comprising: a wireless communication means containing said information; and a resilient member to which said wireless communication means is secured, said resilient member being attachable to the container by being deformable to conform to a portion of the container wherein attachment is caused by the resilience of the member. The invention further provides an identification system comprising a container, and an identification device according to the present invention. The invention further provides a method of attaching an identification device according to the present invention to a container, said method comprising: deforming said resilient member from its default form; placing the member against said portion of the container; and releasing the member to allow it to return towards its default form I and thereby attach to the container. The resilient member is prevented from fully returning to its default form by the resistance of the portion of the container against which it is placed. The force between the member and the portion is ample to hold the member to the container. The invention further provides a method of monitoring a container comprising: attaching to the container an identification device according to the present invention by deforming said resilient member from its default form, placing the member against said portion of the container, and releasing the member to allow it to return towards its default form and thereby attach to the container; moving the container through at least one interrogation point containing an interrogation reader; and establishing communication between the identification device and the interrogation reader to monitor the container. The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1A is a perspective view of an identification device according to the present invention; Figure IB is a perspective view of the identification device of Figure 1A mounted within a container; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating communication between an identification device and an interrogation reader; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a tracking and information system for use with an identification device; Figure 4A is a perspective view of an alternative identification device; Figure 4B is a partial perspective view of the device of Figure 4A mounted within a container; Figure 5 is a perspective view of another alternative identification device mounted around the outside of a container; and Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the identification device of Figure 1A mounted between a container rim and its lip extension. Referring now to the drawings in general, and Figure 1A in particular, an identification device 10 comprises a resilient member 12 with an attached wireless communication device 20. The resilient member 12 functions to maintain the wireless communication device 20 attached to the container 30. The resilient member 12 may include a variety of shapes and sizes depending upon the dimensions of the container. Figures 1A and IB illustrate the resilient member 12 forming a ring extending a complete 360 degrees. Alternatively, the resilient member 12 may extend a distance less than the entire 360 degrees as illustrated in Figures 4 A and 4B. In either embodiment, the resilient member 12 may be constructed of an elastic material allowing for the resilient member to stretch around the container and constrict to attach to the container. The resilient member 12 may also be constructed of a more rigid, bendable material that may be compressed to fit inside a rim of the container. The member 12 is attached to the container by its resiliency. In one embodiment, the member 12 has a default shape that it returns to when no external forces are applied. By way of example, Figure 1A illustrates a member 12 having a substantially circular default shape having a diameter d. Likewise, Figure 4 A illustrates member 12 having a substantially "U-shaped" member. One skilled in the art will understand that numerous other shapes are available, and to be included within the present invention. When the member 12 is deformed from the default shape, the resiliency causes it to return. The force applied by the resiliency of the member 12 returning from a deformed orientation results in attachment to the container 30. Figure 2 illustrates one particular type of wireless communication device 20 called a radio frequency transponder. One of ordinary skill in the art will understand that there are many other different types of wireless identification devices 20 that allow electronic communication and the present invention is not limited to any one particular type. The transponder 20 is usually made out of some type of plastic or other material having within it control system 102, wireless communication electronics 104, antenna 106, and memory 108. The antenna 106 may be either external or incorporated internal to the transponder 20. In the embodiment of Figure 4A, the antenna, referenced 22, is one external to the transponder 20, but is incorporated within the resilient member 12. The control system 102 is an integrated circuit or other type of microprocessor or micro-controller electronics that controls the substantive operations of the transponder 20. The control system 102 is connected to the wireless communication electronics 104 to communicate and receive transmissions. The control system 102 is also connected to memory 108 for storing information and retrieving information. Figure 2 also depicts how communication is achieved with the transponder 20. An interrogation reader 120 contains interrogation communication electronics 122 and an interrogation antenna 124. The interrogation reader 120 communicates to the transponder 20 by emitting an electronic signal or command modulated in a frequency 126 through the interrogation antenna 124. The interrogation antenna 124 may be any type of antenna that can radiate the modulated signal 126 through a field 128 so that a compatible device such as a transponder 20 can receive such signal 126 through its own antenna 106. The field 128 could be any of a variety of different types used in electronic communications including electro-magnetic, magnetic, or electric. The signal 126 is a message containing information and/or specific instructions for the transponder 20. When the transponder antenna 106 is in the presence of the field 128 emitted by the interrogation reader antenna 124, the wireless communication electronics 104 are energized thereby energizing the transponder 20. The transponder 20 remains energized so long as its antenna 106 is in the field 128 of the interrogation reader 120. The wireless communication electronics 104 demodulate the signal 126 and send the message containing information and/or specific instructions to the control system 102 for appropriate actions. For example, the request in the message may be for the transponder 20 to send back information about the materials housed within the container 30 including date of manufacture, place of manufacture, and type of product within the container. The message may also be instructions to send back information regarding the temperature of the container, its ambient air, the temperature of the contents of the container, the pressure of the container, etc. The transponder 20 sends back information to the interrogation reader 120 by altering the contents of the signal 126. Alternative forms exist for communicating with a wireless electronic device such as a transponder 20. For instance, the transponder 20 may have a transmitter so that it can send information to the interrogation reader without having to use the signal 126 as the means for communication. The transponder 20 may contain a battery to power the transmitter, or an energy storage unit that is charged by the energy when the transponder is in the field 128 of the signal 126. It is understood to one of ordinary skill in the art there are many other manners in which to communicate with a wireless identification device such as a transponder 20, and that the present invention is not limited to the particular manner described above. Figure 3 illustrates a tracking system in which containers 30 containing transponders 20 can be tracked through an environment such as factory or distribution facility. For example, the transponder 20 connected to container 30 could pass a first interrogation point 150 that includes an interrogation reader 120. When the container 30 and its transponder 20 is in the presence of the interrogation reader 120 as described previously, a message containing information and/or a specific request for information may be transmitted by the interrogation reader 120 and received by the transponder 20. This process continues as the container 30 moves to a second interrogation point 152, a third interrogation point 154, a fourth interrogation point 156, and on to a last interrogation point 158. A central control system 130 maintains the information from the interrogation readers 120 and monitors the movement of the containers 30 through the facility. The information received by each of the interrogation readers 120 may be forwarded to the central control system 130 either through direct wire or LAN connection. The central control system 130 could also send information to the interrogation reader 120 to be transmitted to the transponder 20 for identification purposes. The central control system 130 tracks the expected location of the containers 30 and may be alerted if it expects to receive information about a particular container and does not. During commissioning of each container 30, it may be necessary to place the container 30 containing the transponder 20 in range of an interrogation reader 120 in order to erase previously stored information in memory 108 or to store particular data or configuration information about the container 30 in memory 108 for later use. Preferably, a separate wireless communication device 20 is mounted on each container 30. The container 30 may have a variety of shapes and sizes. Figure 5 illustrates one embodiment of a container 30 having a main body 32 for holding materials. The top surface 36 is flush with the edges of the main body 32 and does not include a rim. Figure 6 illustrates a further container shape. A rim 38 extends outward from the top surface 36 of the container. A lip 39 extends from the rim 38 around the upper edge so as to form an opening 40 between the lip 39 and rim 38. Numerous other container shapes are also applicable and contemplated by the present invention. Figure IB illustrates one manner of attaching the identification device 10 to the container 30. Within this embodiment, the resilient member 12 has a ring shape as illustrated in Figure 1 A, with a substantially circular default shape and diameter d. The resilient member 12 is forced or otherwise constricted to fit within the rim 38 of container 30. The rim 38 has a diameter smaller than the diameter d of the resilient member such that once the resilient member is placed within the rim and released, the resilient member 12 will expand to press against the inner edge of the rim. The resilient member 12 illustrated in Figure 4B is mounted in a similar fashion in which the ends 13 are pressed together to fit the resilient member 12 within the container lip 38 and released thereby expanding outward against the inner edge of the rim 38. The identification device 10 may also be placed in alternative positions on the container 30. Figure 5 illustrates the resilient member 12 with wireless communication device 20 positioned on the outer edge of the main container body 32. Within this embodiment, the resilient member 12 preferably includes flexible, elastic material for stretching about the main container body 32 and being released to constrict and held in position. Preferably, the wireless communication device 20 is mounted on an outer edge of the container 30 in an area that will be protected. By way of example, Figure 5 illustrates a container 30 having a barrel shape in which the ends have a smaller diameter than a mid-section 31. When the container 30 is moved throughout a facility, the majority of the contact with other containers and machinery will occur at the mid- section 31 and the wireless communication device 20 mounted away from the mid- section will be protected. Figure 6 illustrates another manner of attaching the wireless communication device to the container 30. The resilient member 12 is deformed and slid into the openings 40 formed between the rim 38 and lip 39. When released, the resilient member 12 will return towards the default position and held against the outer edge of the rim 38. This positioning protects the wireless communication device 20 by placing it within the enclosed area and maintains it out of sight of any users. Alternatively, the resilient member 12 may be elastic and expanded to fit inside the rim 38, and when released, contract to be positioned within the edge of the curled lip opposite the rim 38. In the foregoing description, like-reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views. Also, it is to be understood that such terms as "forward", "rearward", "left", "right", "upwardly", "downwardly", and the like are words of convenience that are not to be construed as limiting terms. Certain modifications and improvements will occur to those skilled in the art upon a reading of the foregoing description. The resilient member and/or wireless communication device may be colored to match the container to further aid in hiding these components and prevent tampering by consumers.

Claims: Claims: 1. An identification device for providing information regarding a container to which the device is attachable, said device comprising: a wireless communication means containing said information; and a resilient member to which said wireless communication means is secured, said resilient member being attachable to the container by being deformable to conform to a portion of the container wherein attachment is caused by the resilience of the member. 2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said resilient member is elongate in form. 3. A device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said resilient member is in the form of a ring. 4. A device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said resilient member is U- shaped. 5. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said wireless communication means comprises a transponder including an antenna. 6. A device according to claim 5, wherein said antenna is incorporated within said resilient member. 7. An identification system comprising a container, and an identification device according to claim 1. 8. A system according to claim 7, wherein said container is generally cylindrical in form, and includes a rim extending from an end thereof, said rim having an inner edge and an outer edge. 9. A system according to claim 8, wherein said resilient member is deformable to conform to said rim inner edge. 10. A system according to claim 8, wherein said resilient member is deformable to conform to said rim outer edge. 11. A system according to claim 8, wherein said container further comprises a lip which extends from said rim so as to define a gap between the rim and the lip, said identification device being attached to said container within said gap. 12. A system according to any one of claims 7 to 11 further comprising a means for receiving signals from said identification device. 13. A method of attaching an identification device according to claim 1 to a container, said method comprising: deforming said resilient member from its default form; placing the member against said portion of the container; and releasing the member to allow it to return towards its default form and thereby attach to the container. 14. A method according to claim 13, wherein said resilient member is deformed, placed and released within an enclosed space of the container, upon release the member expanding to conform to walls of the enclosed space, thereby attaching to the container. 15. A method according to claim 13, wherein said resilient member is deformed, placed and released around the outside of the container, upon release the member contracting to conform to external walls of the container, thereby attaching to the container. 16. A method of monitoring a container comprising: attaching to the container an identification device according to claim 1 by deforming said resilient member from its default form, placing the member against said portion of the container, and releasing the member to allow it to return towards its default form and thereby attach to the container; moving the container through at least one interrogation point containing an interrogation reader; and establishing communication between the identification device and the interrogation reader to monitor the container. 17. A method according to claim 16, wherein a central control system is in communication with the interrogation point to monitor the movement of the container. 18. A method according to claim 16, wherein said wireless communication means includes a memory for storing said information regarding the container, the wireless communication means communicating the said information to the interrogation point. 19. A method according to claim 18, wherein the interrogation point delivers information to the wireless communication means which is stored in said memory. 20. A method according to claim 16, wherein said interrogation reader obtains information from said identification device selected from the group consisting of date of manufacture, contents of the container, temperature of the contents, and pressure within the container.

Inventors: FORSTER IAN J, GINN MICHAEL G, FORSTER, IAN, J., GINN, MICHAEL, G.
Applicants: MARCONI CORP PLC, MARCONI CORPORATION PLC.
Application year: 2001
Main classification: G06K19
IPC codes: B65D25, G06K19, G07C11, H04B1, H04B5