TACKER FOR BOTH NAIL AND STAPLE WITH A RESILIENT GUIDING DEVICE FOR THE NAIL AT THE LAUNCHING POSITION

Abstract: A tacker for driving fasteners (11) into an object (14), which optionally consist of U-shaped staples or nails, has a driver (13) which in an ejecting motion ejects a fastener (11) and drives it into the object (14). Catches (19b) are arranged to prevent a nail (11) fed to an ejecting position from tilting to an inclined position which significantly deviates from the direction of ejecting/driving in. The catches (19b) are movable between a first position in which they extend into the path of the ejecting motion of the driver (13), and a second position in which they are moved away from this path against spring action. Each catch (19b) is formed on a tongue (19) which is punched in a plate (18) and bent to L shape, one L leg (19b) of the tongue extending perpendicular to the plane of the plate and forming the catch and the other L leg (19a) being positioned in the plane of the plate and forming a part which in a resiliently yielding manner supports the catch. Said one L leg (19b) of the tongue (19) has a ramp surface (19c) for such cooperation with the driver (13) that the catch is moved away against spring action to its second position direct or indirect by the driver during the ejecting motion thereof.

Description: Tacker for both nail and staple with a resilent guiding device for the nail at the launching position. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tacker for driving fasteners into an object, said tacker being optionally usable either for driving m fasteners m the form of essentially U-shaped staples or for driving m fasteners m the form of nails, said tacker having a driver which is adapted to eject, m an ejecting motion, a fastener fed to an ejecting position m the tacker and drive it into the object. Background Art A tacker of this type can be used both for driving m staples and for driving m nails into an object. In the first case, the magazine of the tacker contains a row of staples, and in the second case its magazine contains a row of nails. The field of application of the tacker is changed by replacing the row of staples with a row of nails and vice versa. A prior-art tacker of the type described above will now be described with reference to Fig. 1, which most schematically illustrates a portion of this tacker. The tacker has a magazine 1, which contains essentially U-shaped staples 2. The web portion or back of the staples 2 extends between the side walls la of the magazine 1, and their legs extend along the respective side walls la. The staples 2 are arranged side by side and are releasably connected to each other. The staples 2 are fed m their transverse direction along the magazine 1. The staple which in the feeding direction is the foremost staple and which is m the ejecting position, rests against a front plate 3. A driver (not shown) , which has the form of a plate whose thickness is the same as the width of the staples 2, i.e. their extent m the feeding direction, is adapted to strike m its ejecting motion the web portion of the foremost staple 2 m order to release this staple from the others and eject t from the tacker. When the tacker is to be used for driving m nails 4 instead of staples 2, the row of staples is replaced by a row of nails containing successively arranged nails 4, which are releasably connected to each other. The row of nails is positioned close to one magazine wall la. The nails 4 are fed m the same manner as the staples 2 along the magazine 1. For reasons of illustration, Fig. 1 shows both staples 2 and nails 4, but it will be appreciated that the tacker contains either staples 2 or nails 4. The nails 4 have m the shown example a somewhat greater width than the staples 2. The nail 4 wnich is the foremost nail m the feeding direction and which is m the ejecting position, is inserted into a groove 5 formed m the front plate 3 and rests against the bottom of the groove. In this position, the back of the foremost nail 4 is on a level with or slightly behind the plane m which the back of the foremost staple 2 is located when the staple rests against the front plate 3. In this position, the groove 5 prevents the nail 4 from tilting laterally towards the centre of the magazine 1. The magazine wall la prevents lateral tilting m the opposite direc- tion. The driver strikes m its ejecting motion the head of the foremost nail 4 m order to release this nail from the others and eject it from the tacker. Another prior-art tacker of the type stated by way of introduction will now be described with reference to Fig. 2 which most schematically shows a portion of this tacker. Equivalent components m Figs 1 and 2 have the same reference numerals. The tacker according to Fig. 2 differs from the tacker shown m Fig. 1 on the one hand by being intended for wider staples 2 which m this case are of the same width as the nails 4 and, on the other hand, by the front plate 3 not having the groove 5. If the tacker according to Fig. 2 had such a groove, the back of the foremost nail 4 abutting against the bottom of the groove and, thus, also the front of the next nail would be located m front of the plane m which the back of the foremost staple 2 is located when the staple rests against the front plate 3. This would mean that also the next nail would be struck by the driver, whose thickness is here the same as the width of the wider staple 2. Of course, this would cause a fault m the tacker. A problem of the tacker shown m Fig. 2 is that the nail 4 m the ejecting position, especially when it is the last nail m the row of nails m the magazine 1, may tilt laterally towards the centre of the magazine 1. Summary of the Invention The object of the present invention is to provide a tacker, m which this problem is obviated. According to the present invention, this object is achieved with a tacker, which is of the type stated by way of introduction and further has at least one catch, which is adapted to prevent a nail fed to the ejecting position from tilting to an inclined position, which significantly deviates from the direction of ejecting/ driving m, and which is movable between a first position, m which it extends into the path of the ejecting motion of the driver, and a second position, m which it is moved away from this path against spring action, said tacker being characterised m that each catch is formed on a tongue which is bent to L shape and punched m a first plate and whose one L leg extends perpendicular to the plane of the plate and forms the catch and whose other L leg is positioned m the plane of the plate and forms a part supporting the catch m a resiliently yielding manner, said one L leg of the tongue having a ramp surface for such cooperation with the driver that the catch is moved away against spring action to its second position by the driver during the ejecting motion thereof when the tacker is used for driving m nails, and by the web portion of a staple that is being ejected when the tacker is used for driving m essentially U-shaped staples . The tacker preferably has two essentially identical, separate catches which are successively arranged m the ejecting direction of the driver. The first plate suitably is a piece of sheet metal. A second plate is preferably arranged as a front support for the fastener which is located m the ejecting position, the first plate engaging the side of the second plate facing away from the fastener, and each catch extending into the path of the ejecting motion of the driver via a hole m the second plate. The second plate suitably is a piece of sheet metal. Brief Description of the Drawings The invention will now be described m more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic view and shows a portion of the first prior-art tacker described above. Fig. 2 is a schematic view and shows a portion of the second prior-art tacker described above. Fig. 3 is a schematic view and shows a portion of a tacker according to the invention. Fig. 4 is a top plan view and shows a first piece of sheet metal m the tacker according to Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a top plan view and shows a second piece of sheet metal in the tacker according to Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a top plan view and shows the two pieces of sheet metal m the assembled position. Fig. 7 shows the first piece of sheet metal m per- spective. Fig. 8 shows the second piece of sheet metal m perspective . Fig. 9 shows the assembled pieces of sheet metal m perspective . Figs 10-12 are sectional views along line A-A m Fig. 3 and show the tacker m different positions when ejecting and driving m a nail. Description of a Preferred Embodiment The tacker illustrated m Fig. 3 is shown when used for driving m nails. I the same manner as the prior-art tackers described above, the tacker can also be used for driving m essentially U-shaped staples. The field of application of the tacker is changed m the same way as m these prior-art tackers. The tacker has a magazine 10, which contains a row of nails 11 which are arranged side by side and are releasably connected to each other. The row of nails is positioned close to one side wall 10a of the magazine 10. The nails 11 are fed m prior-art manner m the direction of arrow P m Fig. 3. The foremost nail 11 seen m the feeding direction engages a front support 12 and is located m an ejecting position, m which it is ejected, by means of a driver 13 (see Figs 10-12) , from the tacker so as to be driven into an object 14. The driver 13 consists of an essentially rectangular plate whose thickness is equal to the width of the nails 11. The nails 11 have m turn the same width as the staples for which the tacker is intended. The front support 12 is made of a piece of sheet metal, which has a substantially rectangular, plane part 15 with two essentially rectangular holes 16 which are aligned with each other and successively arranged m the ejecting direction of the driver 13. The front support 12 also has a flange 17 extending towards the row of nails and parallel with the magazine wall 10a. The flange 17 has an inwardly perpendicularly bent portion 17a which extends from the free end of the flange 17 towards the plane part 15 but terminates at some distance therefrom. This distance is somewhat greater than the width of the individual nails 22 (see Figs 3 and 10-12) and thus allows the driver 13 to pass freely between the plane part 15 of the front support 12 and the inwardly bent portion 17a of the flange 17. This portion 17a is perpendicularly bent to shape m its front part 17b, which forms a "nail roof" which ensures that the nail closest to the nail m the ejecting position is kept in place and, for example, does not accompany the driver 13 m its motion m the direction opposite to the ejecting direc- tion. Fig. 4 shows a piece of sheet metal 18 which has the same dimensions as the plane part 15 of the front support 12. The piece of sheet metal 18 has two punched tongues 19 which are bent to L shape and have an L leg 19a paral- lei with the piece of sheet metal 18 and a considerably shorter L leg 19b extending perpendicular to the L leg 19a. Each L leg 19b has a ramp surface 19c. The piece of sheet metal 18 engages the side of the front support 12 facing away from the nails 11, the L legs 19b of the tongues 19 extending each through a hole 16 m the plane part 15 of the front support 12 and projecting a distance from the plane part 15 m order to extend into the path of the ejecting motion of the driver 13. The holes 16 and the L legs 19b are arranged m such manner that the L legs 19b m their first position extending into the path of the ejecting motion of the driver 13 are located a short distance inside the nail 11 which is the foremost nail, i.e. m the ejecting position (see Fig. 3) . The L legs 19b form a catch, which prevents the nail 11 fed to the ejecting position, and especially when this is the last nail m the row of nails, from tilting to an inclined position which significantly deviates from the direction of ejecting/driving m. The L legs 19b are, against the spring action caused by the respective L legs 19a, movable from the first position to a second position, m which they are moved away from the path of the ejecting motion of the driver 13. When the nail 11 which is m the ejecting position is to be ejected from the tacker and driven into the object 14 (see Figs 10-12) , the driver 13 is given an ejecting motion, whereby it strikes the head of the nail 11 and ejects the nail m the manner shown m Figs 10-12. When the driver 13 reaches the L leg 19b of the first tongue 19, it strikes the ramp surface 19c thereof and moves, during its continued ejecting motion, this L leg 19b away to its second position. When the driver 13 reaches the L leg 19b of the second tongue 19, it moves in the same way this L leg to its second position. When the driver 13 is returned to its starting position, the L legs 19b are moved, by the spring action of the L legs 19a, back to their first position. It may be noted that the L legs 19b are moved away in the same manner when the tacker is used for driving in essentially U-shaped staples. However, they are not moved away by the driver 13 direct but by the web portion of the tacker which is being ejected. It will be appreciated that the L legs 19b which serve as a catch for nails do not have any function when the tacker is used for driving in staples. Since the L legs 19b can be easily moved away in the manner described above, they constitute no bar when driving in the staples.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A tacker for driving fasteners (11) into an object (14), said tacker being optionally usable either for driving m fasteners m the form of essentially U-shaped staples or for driving m fasteners m the form of nails, said tacker having a driver (13) which is adapted to eject, m an ejecting motion, a fastener (11) fed to an ejecting position m the tacker, and drive it into the object (14) , and at least one catch (19b) , which is adapted to prevent a nail (11) fed to the ejecting position from tilting to an inclined position which significantly deviates from the direction of ej ectmg/dπv- mg m, and which is movable between a first position, m which it extends into the path of the ejecting motion of the driver (13), and a second position, m which it is moved away from this path against spring action, c h a r a c t e r i s e d m that each catch (19b) is formed on a tongue (19) which is bent to L shape and punched m a first plate (18) and whose one L leg (19b) extends perpendicular to the plane of the plate and forms the catch and whose other L leg (19a) is positioned m the plane of the plate and forms a part supporting the catch m a resiliently yielding manner, said one L leg (19b) of the tongue (19) having a ramp surface (19c) for such cooperation with the driver (13) that the catch is moved away against spring action to its second position by the driver during the ejecting motion thereof when the tacker is used for driving m nails (11) , and by the web portion of a staple that is being ejected when the tacker is used for driving m essentially U-shaped staples. 2. A tacker as claimed m claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i s e d m that it has two essentially identical, separate catches (19b) which are successively arranged m the ejecting direction of the driver. 3. A tacker as claimed m claim 1 or 2 , c h a r a c t e r i s e d m that the first plate (18) is a piece of sheet metal . 4. A tacker as claimed m any one of claims 1-3, c h a r a c t e r i s e d m that a second plate (12) is arranged as a front support for the fastener (11) which is located m the ejecting position, that the first pla e (18) engages the side of the second plate (11) facing away from the fastener, and that each catch (19b) extends into the path of the ejecting motion of the driver (13) via a hole (16) m the second plate (12) . 5. A tacker as claimed m claim 4, c h a r a c t e r i s e d m that the second plate (12) is a piece of sheet metal .

Inventors: JOHANSSON CLAES, JOHANSSON, CLAES
Applicants: ISABERG RAPID AB, JOHANSSON CLAES, JOHANSSON, CLAES
Application year: 2001
Main classification: B25C5
IPC codes: B25C5