BUSINESS CARD WITH A POSITION-CODING PATTERN

Abstract: A business card and a pen, which is adapted to detect a position-coding pattern on the business card and calculate a coordinate by means of the pattern. When activating a send box by means of the pen, a computer sends a .vcf file containing the card holder's particulars to a card recipient belonging to the pen holder. When using an optional pen, the .vcf file is sent to a recipient indicated on the keypad of a mobile phone or written on the business card in associated fields or marked in other manners. The pen communicates with a computer wirelessly, for instance via Bluetooth, mobile phone and the Internet. Additional information can be drawn on the back of the business card and be attached to the transmission, such as date and time for the next meeting, a small drawing or sketch etc.

Description: BUSINESS CARD WITH A POSITION-CODING PATTERN FIELD OF THE INVENTION he present invention relates to the field of business cards . PRIOR ART TECHNIQUE Business cards are frequently used in business contacts to communicate particulars about the company and especially personal particulars about the card holder. These particulars are also stored digitally in personal computers or PDAs (Personal Digital Assistant) in pro-. grams of the type Microsoft Outlook. The business cards are also designed to arouse a specific feeling in the recipient, e.g. to provoke a feeling of reliability, rapidness, efficiency etc. of the company represented by the holder of the business card. Such qualities are often conveyed with the aid of trademarks and various graphical means, such as paper quality (coated paper etc.), logotypes, colours, font, layout etc . For people with a wide circle of business contacts, the collection of business cards will quickly be large. A great number of aids for organising and managing collection of business cards are presently available. In many cases the recipient of the business card wants the particulars of the business card to be trans- ferred to his own computer. This means that the particulars must be converted from analog to digital format. Thus scanners are available which are particularly dedicated to reading business cards and subjecting the particulars to OCR (Optical Character Recognition) and transferring them to a standard format for automatic inputting into a computer program. 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CQ Hi hj Ω μ- Φ Ω hj rt rt μ- Φ 0 0 CQ ø tr rr m Φ o ^ tr o P. r Hi TJ 0 P. tr μ- Φ rt hi ø 0 ø 1 0 Ω tr 01 Φ μ- Ω 0 0 o Ω hj 0 - i ø μ- Hi P. tr Φ CQ rt 0 Ω PI φ £ Ω hi ø μ- rt 0 CQ ø 01 3 0 0 01 0 μ- Ω Φ 0 tr hj μ- r*T 1 tr h- 1 μ- 01 Hi Ω Ω øi CQ μ- P. P. rt Φ Pi 1 01 P. 1 1 Φ ø . 1 tr P. usually subjected to optical character recognition or intelligent character recognition. The business card may then be provided with special fields, which facilitate intelligent character recognition, a so-called comb con- taining boxes or partitions within which one and only one character, such as a digit or a letter, is allowed. Such "combs" can be positioned along the side edges of the card on its back. In the case where information is transmitted by means of a mobile phone or a PDA, the keypad of the mobile phone can be used to indicate fax number or e-mail address . Alternatively, the address book particulars of the mobile phone can be used, if they have been inputted, or are inputted in situ. A further alternative is the corresponding activity while using the inputting device of a PDA etc. According to the present invention, information is transmitted using a- position-coding pattern, which is printed on part of the front and/or back of the business card or the entire front and/or back of thereof. A reading pen provided with a reader for the pattern is used to read the information according to the pattern. One example of a pattern and a reading pen which enable the above-mentioned functions is described in Swedish Patent Applications Nos 9901954-9 and 9903541-2, which have been assigned to the Applicant. Further objects, features and advantages of the invention are evident in more detail from the following detailed description of different embodiments of the invention with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a product which is provided with a position-coding pattern. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of how the symbols can be designed in an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an example of 4x4 symbols that are used to code a position. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a device which can be used for position determination. Fig. 5 is a schematic top plan view showing the front of a business card arranged according to the inven- tion, with a reading pen for reading the pattern. Fig. 6 is a top plan view showing the back of the business card according to Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a schematic top plan view showing the- front of a business card arranged according to the inven- tion, with more functions than the business card according to Fig. 5. Fig. 8 is a top plan view showing the back of the business card according to Fig. 5. Fig. 9 is a top plan view showing the front of a complete business card corresponding to the embodiment according to Fig. 5. Fig. 10 is a top plan view showing the back of the card according to Fig. 9. . DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION First a position-coding pattern will be described, which is used according to the invention with reference to Figs 1, 2 and 3. Then a handheld device in the form of a pen is described, which can be used to write on the business card according to the invention with reference Fig. 4. Fig. 1 shows a part of a product in the form of a sheet of paper 1, which on its surface 2 is provided with an opticall . readable position-coding pattern 3 enabling position determination. The position-coding pattern con- s ' ists of symbols 4 which are systematically arranged across the surface 2, so as to make its appearance "patterned" . The sheet has an x-coordinate axis and a y-coor- dinate axis. 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TJ CQ X tr h- 1 Q- TJ rt φ φ 0 CQ *< μ- rt rt • Hi H ø -J φ CQ ø μ- LQ LQ ø CQ 0 0 > 0 0 ø rt rt μ 1 CQ Q TJ 0 CQ rt rt 0 μ- 0 CΛ tr 0 P. φ LQ 3 LQ μ- TJ CQ hi rt CQ h- 1 hj Φ CQ tr 0 Ω ø hi tr Φ tr ø 4 H Φ Hi ^ φ 3 μ- CQ φ • TJ rt 0 μ- Hi ω 0 CQ rt hi ø' Φ tr rV hj tr Hi ^ <! hi Φ TJ 0 tr 3 μ- TJ tr ø TJ ø ø Hi μ- hj rt 0 ^ TJ H μ- ø Φ 0 Φ μ- - 1 01 μ- ø Φ 0 Φ 0 P. rt LQ φ μ- rt 0 0 rt rt μ- O rt μ- Ω g ø Hi 0 ø φ TJ CQ tr Φ Ω ø CQ X ø 0 rt μ- tr 0 Ω Φ rt rt hj ø μ- 0 Φ ø hi 0 0 μ- rt 0 0 φ Φ μ- Ω 0 in Φ μ- CQ Φ P. tr hj <! rt 0 Φ CQ ø 0 0 rt Ω CQ • CQ tr Hi P. 0 - P. tr 0 CQ H h- 1 0 TJ t to CQ μ- Φ Hi hi rt Ω h- 1 oi h- 1 Φ rt CQ μ- Φ Hi Φ μ- rt ■ <: Φ ø h- 1 hj t Φ i h{ ø o Ω ø CQ 0 tr 0 ø rt Φ Ω tr 0 <! Φ T) rt tr Ω ø 0 0 0 Ω rt ø 0 ø Pi CQ 0 — Hi σi μ- hj hj μ- ø h- 1 Φ 0 0 μ- hj μ- Φ P. rt ^ Ω CQ rt ø ω rt ø μ- ø μ- 0 P. Ω ø CQ Hi hj 0 0 -* CQ P. Ω rt μ- 0 Φ hj tr Φ rt tr μ- ø ø CQ Q P. ø hj μ- 0 £ rt -• 0 0 0 Φ hj 0 CQ Φ 0 0- 0 TJ rt 0 μ- 3 φ Φ S rt 0 Ω *<! LQ Hi ø P. tr tr TJ Ω 0 ø μ- ≤ 0 ø φ 0 φ ø Ω φ hi hj tr tr ø Ω 3 " μ- CQ 0 LQ Φ μ- Φ LΠ ø Φ LQ Ω - 1 rt 3 S rt CQ Ω CQ hi μ- tr ø Φ Φ Φ hj 0 o ø Φ TJ Ω CQ Ω tr hi Φ 0 0 μ- ^ TJ tr tr O μ- 3 Ω rt H hj tr 0 hi 0 Ω ø Φ T5 tr TJ rt 0 P. P. hj H ø M μ- Φ ø P. rt μ- μ- μ- 0 Φ Hi Φ CQ P. -> rt 0 rt ø 0 0 0 μ- 0 μ- LQ rt Q 0 Ω μ- μ- ø hj CQ Hi ø hi o rt rt μ- tr 0 rt LΠ rt μ- CQ hj ø μ- ø Φ rt hj tr tr <! ø ' O μ- Φ hi φ Φ rt hj S Φ ø $ μ- P. Φ tr rt Hi CQ μ- φ h- 1 rt ø LQ i tr D_ 0 0 0 μ- LQ ø ø TJ tr O CQ tr 3 Φ hi LQ tr ω hi Φ μ- rt tr φ tr 0 I- 1 μ- 3 hj LQ hi Φ 3 Hi Φ Φ μ- TJ 0 Ω hj hj rt μ- μ- Q Φ CQ TJ rt 0 φ μ- CQ 0 rt TJ O •- Φ H- φ o o ø TJ rt Ω 0 o o ø CQ O 0 ø ø 0 ø o TJ 0 rt ø ø 0 Hi CQ 0 rt X 0 3 Hi o O tr TJ CQ μ- P. rt ø p. hi s Ω rt 0 h- 1 0 • ; rt øi ' rt ≤ Φ LQ tr rt hj 0 rt μ- TJ μ- CQ Φ S tr 1 μ- Hi hi tr rt ø CQ P. Hi 0 φ \-> rt rt tr 0 φ Φ hi 0 tr ø rt Ω h- 1 CQ tr TJ Φ Ω Ω 0 μ- Φ μ- 0 *< Φ tr μ- rt £, ø TJ rV φ rt tr 0 μ- TJ μ- 0 0 0 Ω rt 3 hj Ω 1 tr HI Hi φ hi φ h- 1 ø hi P. o μ- φ 0 Ω ø ø Ω CQ P. rt Φ μ- Oi ø 0 Φ o ø φ μ- CQ ø 0 hj tr μ- I Φ ø ø 0 hj 0 rt CQ 1 P. LQ Φ hj raster point is equally large for all values. In the following, the symbol in Fig. 2a has the value 1, in Fig. 2b the value 2, in Fig. 2c the value 3 and in Fig. 2d the value 4. Expressed in other words, there are four different types of symbols. Each symbol can thus represent four values "1-4". This means that the position-coding pattern can be divided into a first position code for the x-coordinate, and a second position code for the y-coordinate. The division is effected as follows: Thus, the value of each symbol is translated into a first digit, in this case bit, for the x-code and a second digit, in this case bit, for the y-code. In this manner, two completely independent bit patterns are obtained. The patterns can be combined to a common pattern, which is coded graphically by means of a plurality of symbols according to Fig. 2. Each position is coded by means of a plurality of symbols. In this example, use is made of 4x4 symbols to code a position in two dimensions, i.e. an x-coordinate and a y-coordinate. The position code is made up by means of a number series of ones and zeros which have the characteristic that no sequence * of four bits appears more than once in the series. The number series is cyclic, which means that the characteristic also applies when one connects the end of the series to the beginning of the series . Thus a four-bit sequence always has an unambiguously determined position in the number series . The series can maximally be 16 bits long if it is to have the above-described characteristic for sequences of four bits. In this example, use is, however, made of a series having a length of seven bits only as follows: "0 0 0 1 0 1 0". This series contains seven unique sequences of four bits which code a position in the series as follows: For coding the x-coordinate, the number series is written sequentially in columns across the entire surface that is to be coded. The coding is based on the difference or position displacement between numbers in adjoining columns. The size of the difference is determined by the position (i.e. with which sequence) in the number series, in which one lets the column begin. More specifically, if one takes the difference modulo seven between on the one hand a number which is coded by a four-bit sequence in a first column and which thus can have the value (position) 0-6, and, on the other hand, a corresponding number (i.e. the sequence on the same 0 ø TJ TJ Ω ø hi hj μ- Φ 0 1 ø rt CQ Φ Ω Φ CQ hj 3 # tr 0 rt CQ h- 1 Φ ø tr Φ φ φ hj ^ μ- 0 Φ CQ φ CQ Ω t. 0 CQ 0 •» hi 0 0 Hi μ- CQ hi tr 0 CQ Φ P. o Ω P. μ- S Φ hj ø Φ φ Hi ø < 3 TJ 0 rt Φ tr φ hj Φ hi μ- 0 CQ •- Ω rt rt tr φ tr ø Ω P. φ hi ø μ- h-> Φ 0 CQ ^ X Ω Φ rt s; Ω 0 ø 0 hi 0 P. tn μ- 0 Φ μ- tr rt hi \-> Φ rt P. > Φ μ- ø TJ ø ø Ω tr 0 ø Ω φ CQ μ- rt 0 μ- ø Φ hj ϋ rt m P. φ μ- tr • μ- Ω 0 0 ø o ø hi H LQ ø μ- tr CQ Ω tsi Φ rt rt o 0 0 hj P. 0 Ω ø Φ rt < < rt Ω P. pi Ω tr rt φ Φ μ- P. hi Ω ro • 0 0 0 CQ % 3 rt CQ φ like in the case of the x-coordinates, the rows are allowed to begin in different positions, i.e. with different sequences, in the number series. However, for y-coordinates one does not use differences but codes the coordinates with numbers that are based on the starting position of the number series on each row. When the x-coordinate for 4x4 symbols has been determined, it is in fact possible to determine the starting positions in number series for the rows that are included in the y-code in the 4x4 symbols. In the y-code the most significant digit is determined by letting this be the only one that has a value in a specific range. In this example, one lets one row of four begin in the position 0-1 in the number series to indicate that this row relates to the least significant digit in a y-coordinate, and the other three begin in the position 2-6. In y- direction, there is thus a series of numbers as follows: (2-6) (2-6) (2-6) (0-1) (2-6) (2-6) (2-6) (0-1) (2-6)... Each y-coordinate thus is coded with three numbers between 2 and 6 and a subsequent number between 0 and 1. If 0 is subtracted from the low number and 2 from the high, one obtains in the same manner as for the x-direction a position in the y-direction in mixed base from which it is possible to directly determine the y-coordinate. With the above method it is possible to code 4 x 4 x 2 = 32 positions in x-direction. Each such position corresponds to three differences, which gives 3 x 32 = 96 positions. Moreover, it is possible to code 5 x 5 x 5 x 2 = 250 positions in y-direction. Each such position corresponds to 4 rows, which gives 4 x 250 = 1000 positions. Altogether it is thus possible to code 96000 positions. Since the x-coding is based on differences, it is, however, possible to select in which posi- tion the first number series begins. If one takes into consideration that this first number series can begin in seven different positions, it is possible to code 7 x 96000 = 672000 positions. The starting position of the first number series in the first column can be calculated when the x-coordinate has been determined. The above-mentioned seven different starting positions for the first series may code different sheets of paper or writing surfaces on a product . ith a view to further illustrating the invention according to this embodiment, here follows a specific example which is based on the described embodiment of the position code. Fig. 3 shows an example of an image with 4x4 symbols which are read by a device for position determination. These 4x4 symbols have the following values: 4 4 4 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 2 4 1 3 2 4 These values represent the following binary x- and y-code: x-code: y-code: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 The vertical x-sequences code the following positions in the number series: 2 0 4 6. The differences between the columns will be -2 4 2, which modulo 7 gives: 5 4 2, which in mixed base codes position (5-3) x 8 + (4-3) x 2 + (2-1) = 16 + 2 +1 = 19. Since the first coded x-position is position 0, the difference which is in the range 1-2 and which is to be seen in the 4x4 symbols is the twentieth such difference. Since furthermore there are a total of three columns for each such difference and there is a starting column, the vertical sequence furthest to the right in the 4x4 x-code belongs to the 61st column in the x-code (3 x 20 + 1 = 61) and the one furthest to the left belongs to the 58th. The horizontal y-sequences code the positions 0 4 1 3 in the number series. Since these series begin in the 58th column, the starting position of the rows are these numbers minus 57 modulo7, which yields the starting positions 6 3 0 2. Translated into digits in the mixed base, this will be 6-2, 3-2, 0-0, 2-2 = 4 1 0 0 where the third digit is the least significant digit in the number at issue. The fourth digit is then the most significant digit in the next number. In this case, it must be the same as in the number at issue. (An exceptional case is when the number at issue consists of the highest possible digits in all positions. Then one knows that the beginning of the next number is one greater than the beginning of the number at issue.) The position of the four-digit number will then in the mixed base be 0x50 + 4x10 + 1x2 + 0x1 = 42. The third row in the y-code thus is the 43rd which has the starting position 0 or 1, and since there are four rows in all on each such row, the third row is num- ber 43x4=172. Thus, in this example, the position of the uppermost left corner for the 4x4 symbol group is (58,170) . Since the x-sequences in the 4x4 group begin on row 170, the x-columns of the entire pattern begin in the positions of the number series ((2 0 4 6) - 169) modulo 7 = 1 6 3 5. Between the last starting position (5) and the first starting position, the numbers 0-19 are coded in the mixed base, and by adding up the representations of the numbers 0-19 in the mixed base, one obtains the total difference between these columns. A naive algorithm to do so is to generate these twenty numbers and directly add up their digits. The resulting sum is called s. The sheet of paper or writing surface will then be given by (5-s) odulo7. In the example above, an embodiment has been described, in which each position is coded with 4 x 4 symbols and a number series with 7 bits is used. Of course, this is but an example. Positions can be coded with a larger or smaller number of symbols. The number of symbols need not be the same in both directions. The number series can be of different length and need not be binary, but may be based on another base. Different number series can be used for coding in x-direction and coding in y-direction. The symbols can have different numbers of values . In the example above, the marking is a dot but may, of course, have a different appearance, such as a circle, square, rectangle, triangle, filled in or not filled in. For example, it may consist of a dash which begins in the virtual raster point and extends therefrom to a predetermined position. In the example above, the symbols within a square partial surface are used for coding a position. The partial surface may have a different form, such as hexagonal. The symbols need not be arranged in rows and columns at an angle of 90° to each other but can also be arranged in some other manner. Other coordinate systems can be used, such as polar coordinates. For the position code to be detected, the virtual raster must be determined. This can be carried out by studying the distance between different markings. The shortest distance between two markings must derive from two neighbouring symbols having the value 1 and 3 so that the markings are located on the same raster line between two raster points. When such a pair of markings has been detected, the associated raster points can be determined with knowledge of the distance between the raster points and the displacement of the markings from the raster points. When two raster points have once been located, additional raster points can be determined by means of measured distances to other markings and with knowledge of the relative distance of the raster points. An embodiment of a device for position determination is schematically shown in Fig. 4. The device comprises a casing 11 having approximately the shape of a pen. In one short side of the casing there is an opening 12. The short side is intended to abut against or be placed a short distance from the surface on which the position determination is to be carried out . The casing contains essentially an optics part, an electronic circuitry part, and a power supply. The optics part comprises at least one light emitting diode 13 for illuminating the surface which is to be imaged and a light-sensitive area sensor 14, such as a CCD or CMOS sensor, for recording a two-dimensional image. The device may also comprise a lens system. The power supply to the device is obtained from a battery 15 which is mounted in a separate compartment in the casing. The electronic circuitry part comprises image processing means 16 for determining a position on the basis of the image recorded by the sensor 14 and more specifically a processor unit with a processor which is program- med to read images from the sensor and to carry out position determination on the basis of these images. In this embodiment, the device also comprises a pen point 17, with the aid of which it is possible to write ordinary pigment-based writing on the surface upon which the position determination is to be carried out. The pen point 17 is extendable and retractable so that the user can control whether or not it is to be used. In certain applications, the device need not have a pen point at all. Moreover, the device comprises buttons 18 by means of which the user activates and controls the device. It also comprises a transceiver 19 for wireless transfer, e.g. using IR light or radio waves, of information to and from the device. The device can also comprise a display 20 for showing positions or recorded information. Applicant's Swedish Patent No. 9604008-4 describes a device for recording text. This device can be used for position determination if programmed in a suitable way. If it is to be used for pigment-based writing, it must also have a pen point. The device can be divided into different physical casings, a first casing containing components required for capturing images of the position-coding pattern and for transferring them to components which are located in a second casing and which carry out the position determination on the basis of the recorded image or images. As mentioned above, the position determination is carried out by a processor which thus must have software to locate and decode the symbols in an image and to determine positions on the basis of the thus obtained codes. A person skilled in the art can, starting from the example above, design software which carries out position determination on the basis of an image of part of a position-coding pattern. Moreover, the skilled person can design, on the basis of the above description, software for printing the position-coding pattern. In the above embodiment, the pattern is optically readable and, accordingly, the sensor is optical. As mentioned above, the pattern can be based on a parameter other than an optical parameter such as chemical, elec- tromagnetic etc. Obviously, in that case the sensor must be of a type which can read the parameter in question. In the above embodiment, the raster is a checked network. It can also have other forms. In the above embodiment, the longest possible cyclic number series is not used. Thus, a certain amount of redundancy is provided which can be used, for example, to check the turning of the entered group of symbols . The above pattern and pen can be used in the present invention. Figs 1 and 5 show the front of a business card 21, which usually has a well-defined size, for example 85x55 mm. The business card is provided with particulars 1 l ω (SO to H μ* LΠ o LΠ o LΠ o LΠ P. TJ HI h- 1 Ω Ω Ω 0 Φ TJ 03 0 o μ- P. tr TJ h- 1 rt μ- ø P. t tr μ- 0 0 Φ rt Ω Ω ø μ - O 0 Φ ø ø Ω P. 0 Λ Φ • ø Φ *< o < μ- rt φ _o 0 ø μ- 1 μ- ø 0 tr 0 rt h. rt CQ 0 Ω CQ ø =s LO LQ 03 03 o CQ ø 03 Ω LQ Ω h- 1 3 O hj 3 o 0 Φ S X μ- CQ 0 Ω μ- ø Ω 3 CQ Hi 0 0 Ω Ω rV 0 0 ø ø Pi TJ 0 rt hj ø O O CQ tr hi O rt hj Ω 3 CQ hi φ μ- 0 CQ ø 3 hi 0 rt rt LQ μ- ø rt Φ hi 0 0 hi Φ h3 Φ 0 0 μ- Φ Si 0 3 0 μ- ø tr hi •- 0 μ- tu μ- 0 0 > t Φ 0 ■ h- 1 μ- tr 0 CQ $, P. ø 0 tr Ω hi 0 μ- 0 tr 0 3 3 ø hi tr rt Hi Ω Φ rt ø 0 rt ■ tr Φ P. 0 = > 03 Φ μ- > P. ø £ rt hj 0 rt Φ 03 Φ 03 tr μ- 0 μ- Φ ø Ω ω ø ^ 3 ø (- • tr μ- Pi Hi tr O ø μ- μ- tr P. hj tr P. ■ : ø μ- 1 Φ P. μ- rt 0 Φ P. rt p. φ Ω * μ- hj hi Ω 0 ø 0 rt μ- ø O rt 0 0 Hi ø tr hj 3 Φ P. tr Φ rt tr tr rt Ω Φ hi Hi ø ø tr rt ø 3 rt μ- Hi 0 o 03 h- 1 μ- μ- Φ P. TJ φ hj Φ hi Φ Ω K. 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O O rt O tr φ rt rt μ- $ O tr μ- o O rt φ Φ μ- 0 μ- μ- ø ø Φ 0 μ- μ- Ω hti tr Φ • tr tr hj tr Ω 3 ø Φ ø 0 μ- Hi Φ Pi LQ CQ Ω 03 Φ 0 Φ 0 ø 0 O ø Φ ø Φ Φ 03 μ- 0 tr LQ hi ø li Hi μ- tr - 3 rt 0 P. 03 ø ø CQ TJ 0 rt Ω rt rt Ω h- 1 μ- ø 0 rt rt TJ 0 Si hj ø 0 Φ Ω Pi Φ 3 rt 03 o μ- 0 tr TJ 0 tr Ω Ω μ- tr 0 μ- 0 V£> φ CQ Hi 3 •* . ø μ- o Φ μ- μ- TJ 0 Φ φ tr CQ 0 tr <i P. o μ- μ- 3 rt 0 . CQ φ rt O 0 Ω 03 Hi ø ø hi 0 Ω 0 0 ιQ μ- μ- LQ CQ ø tr tr rt 03 hj φ tr rt ø P Φ CQ <! LQ rt Φ •» 0 0 <! 0 03 0 tr hi 0 0 rt μ- <i 0 μ- μ- 03 P. μ- rt ø CQ Hi tr Ω Φ 0 rt 0 rt Hi TJ 0 P. 03 Ω 0 ø Ω Φ rt hi O 0 tr h-" ø φ rt 0 o 0 1 hi P. μ- CQ 0 0 0 μ- tr ø 0 CQ 0 φ h- 1 $. Φ 0 ø Θ r ø ø ø hi tr rt < 3 φ μ- 0 ø $ μ- h- 1 CQ 0 hj P. hj Φ Φ 03 φ P. ø 01 φ Φ Φ Ω φ ^ 03 ø tr tr ø TJ hi tr Φ ^ — P. rt rt TJ h- 1 03 rt rt TJ 03 P. tr Pi 1 0 ø TJ Φ μ- rr P. h- 1 0 Ω o o hj tr 0 h- 1 tr 0 Φ ** Ω h- 1 0 3 h- 1 rt Ω μ- Φ 03 Ω ω μ- ø Pi 03 rt hj Ω 0 0 hj 0 Φ 0 ø ø Ω 3 φ ø μ- 0 0 03 ø ø tr ϋ Ω O ø 0 Ω P. ø 0 Hi ø ^ 0 Ω μ- ø rt 0 P. Ω hj l_l. φ Φ rt tr 0 rt 0 0 Φ Φ Hi CQ Ω CQ Ω TJ o 0 rt rr Φ 0 φ φ Hi Hi μ- o Ω P. 03 Φ LQ tr rt 3 3 0 rt o Ω ø 0 0 hj TJ h{ tr μ- 03 Φ CQ P. 0 rt μ- 1 Φ - 1 Φ O rt ø 3 ø 0 rt tr 0 0 hi ' 0 1 ø 0 P. 0 Ω rt ø Hi *. ø Φ μ- ø hj Ω tr φ hi 3 Φ h- 1 1 μ- Ω 0 ø 0 tr 0 Φ μ- rt hi μ- 1 1 1 1 ø 1 tr rt CQ - ø 1 rV 1 Φ 0 rt 1 Φ 1 3 tr LO L to to μ> LΠ o LΠ O LΠ o en rt Ω rt Hi rt 0 0 rt tr . tr tr 0 rt $, hj Pi P. rt Ω tr 3 < rt φ 0 Ω rt ø Ω rt H- tr ø tr hi tr Φ <! tr 0 <! 0 0 0 tr μ- Φ o φ tr O ø tr μ- tr 03 Φ 0 φ CQ φ Φ - 1 Ω 03 03 μ- Φ h- 1 Ω 3 rt Φ £ 0 Φ O tr hj Φ μ- 03 0 o rt Φ p. 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Φ h- 1 CQ rt ø ϋ P. rt Φ Φ h- 1 r Ω ø μ- rt rt H Ω Φ Φ tr 0 rt 0 Ω μ- <! hi ø tr CQ Φ - 0 Φ O <i tr Φ 0 Pi hi H Φ 03 TJ tr tr Φ tr rt tr h- 1 Ω φ 3 hi tr Φ Φ ø tr 3 03 rt 0 <! ø φ h- 1 ø 3 tr Hi Φ 0 0 O ø 0 Φ Hi 03 øi 03 Φ . o Ω ø Φ 03 . rt μ- rt Φ 03 TJ £ 0 H Φ ø rt CQ 3 μ- ii 03 μ- p. ø 0 μ- 0 • • ø ø μ- μ- ø rt 0 s: tr CQ 0 li μ- ø P. 0 ø Hi h- 1 0 TJ 0 CQ H P. 0 P., 0 μ- 0 ø CQ 0 tr μ- - rt tr tr ø μ- Φ Ω 3 μ- h- 1 0 ø rt 03 tr φ rt rt 0 ø ø ø Hi rt O φ μ- Ω Φ Hi 0 μ- φ h- 1 ϋ ø rt tr h-" μ- 0 P. rt ø O Φ hj ø rt tr tr Pi CQ 0 0 0 Ω tr rt ii ii h- 1 03 en • — Φ Φ φ ø P. tr Ω μ- O 0 Φ £ O hj O Φ r tr tr ø 0 P. CQ CQ TJ hj φ P. tr rt 0 μ- TJ 3 0 rt ø 0 μ- Hi 3 0 03 03 Φ Φ 3 φ TJ CQ hi Φ μ- ii Φ O 03 ø Φ tr μ- rt rt TJ ϋ ø Φ Ω .. TJ φ rt hj ø Ω 0 Φ O hi ø 03 0 Φ CQ φ rt ø μ- ø tr 0 hi TJ ii φ rt rt O 0 ø TJ rt ** hj 0 LQ Φ rt Hi 03 03 Φ φ Ω LQ Φ ø O hj Φ t- 1 tr μ- Ω O 0 Ω Pi Φ μ- tr rt ϋ rt 3 hi Ω μ- 03 Φ rt 0 P. M tr LQ O Ω Φ φ O O ii 0 rV 03 ø ø φ 0 μ- P. tr ø 0 O hj rt 0 tr 0 rt Φ α rt TJ ø hi LQ μ- CQ ø O φ 03 0 μ- 3 LQ Φ tr 0 P. μ- tr φ - hj 0 li 03 hj rt rt h- 1 Φ Hi ii 03 Φ 0 Φ 3 ø 03 ø 3 the data packet to a Bluetooth recipient within reach, for instance a mobile phone or a computer with a modem, which sends the data packet on via an Internet Service Provider (ISP) to a server or another computer connected to the Internet . The server may in turn send the data packet on to a personal computer, or itself perform the above-mentioned function. The coordinate area which can be defined by the above-mentioned 6x6 matrix is very large and may contain an identity area for every person and company in the whole world. When a business card is to be printed, the business card holder is assigned a personal identity area which contains, inter alia, a pointer for his .vcf file. The above-mentioned function requires that both the business card holder's identity area, and the associated .vcf file, and the pen holder's particulars, via the pen ID are stored in the database. If the business card holder meets a recipient who does not have a pen and thus has no- particulars stored in the database, the above simple function cannot be achieved. Therefore the back of the business card is provided with increased functionality which will be explained with reference to Fig. 6. In this case, it is assumed that the business card recipient does not have a pen with the above-mentioned functionality. However, the business card holder probably has such a pen or there is a colleague around who has such a pen. Thus an optional pen can here be used. The back of the card is provided with the above- mentioned position-coding pattern over essentially the entire " surface. The back comprises essentially two areas, one message field 25 and one send button 26 of the same type as the button 22 on the front. The send button is thus divided into a function area 27 and an identity area 28. In order to send the business card holder's particulars to an optional recipient, the message field 25 is used to enter a fax number or an e-mail address as follows : In the message field, an optional message is written by hand with the pen. In Fig. 6, " ristofer 0733704070" has been written. When the message is being written, the pen continually detects coordinates for the position of the pen by detecting with the sensor the pattern of points, e.g. 100 times per second. As a result, a sequence of coordinate points is recorded in the pen, corresponding to the path or sequence of movements that the pen has performed over the message field 25, i.e. a graph of the movements of the pen. • Subsequently, a stroke is made with the pen in the send button, so that the function area as well as the identity area are detected. When the function area is detected, the pen puts together a data packet with the following information: pen ID, function area, identity area, and a number of coordinates in the message field which correspond to the graph passed by the pen, a so-called pen graph. The data packet is sent, as described above, to a computer or a server in a computer network, which contains a program which is capable of interpreting the above-mentioned data packet. Which program is used -is determined by the function area to which the send button belongs. The program then performs the following sequence of measures. The program passes through the pen graph and checks whether part of the pen graph, when subjected to intelligent character recognition, may be interpreted to be a sequence of digits corresponding to a fax number or a sequence of letters corresponding to an e-mail address. If a sequence of digits is found, this is interpreted as if a fax is to be sent to this fax number. The program then puts together a fax with the company and individual particulars which are available in a .vcf file associated with the identity area in the data packet and sends it to the fax number. At the same time, a second fax can be sent to the business card holder's fax number, said fax containing a reproduction of the pen graph (alternative- ly an e-mail, see below) . If the intelligent character recognition finds an @ character, it interprets adjoining characters as an e-mail address and sends an e-mail to this address with the business card holder's .vcf file as an attachment, and optionally at the same time with a copy, cc or be, to the business card holder. The e-mail to the business card holder can at the same time contain an image file as an attachment, containing the pen graph. If the intelligent character recognition fails, the program only sends an e-mail to the business card holder with an image file containing the pen graph. The business card holder can then open the image file and manually interpret the characters in the image file and manually send a fax ' or an e-mail to the recipient. A further alternative is that the image file is sent to a secretary function, which manually interprets the pen graph in the same way as the business card holder. The keyboard or address book of the mobile phone can also be used, as can also the equivalent of a PDA. In order to facilitate intelligent character recog- nition, instructions can be available that "the fax number or the e-mail address should be underlined or crossed out for intelligent character recognition to be tried. An alternative. to underlining is to encircle the address with a rectangle or some other closed figure, such as an ellipse. It may be advantageous that the address must be written i ' n a * special field which is predetermined to contain only address particulars, such as an e-mail , address or a fax number. Such an area can consist of a "comb" which consists of parti-tions where only one letter or digit is to be written in each partition, as is often LO U) to _0 H H LΠ o LΠ o LΠ o LΠ ^ ^ LO LO _o to H H LΠ O LΠ o LΠ O LΠ Ω o 3 3 0 ø μ- Ω 0 rt μ- 0 ø 0 Hi rt Φ hj s; tr μ- Ω tr rt tr -O LO . tro Ω ø μ- 03 03 Φ rt 0 TJ • rt Φ hi 0 ø 1 tively, the business card recipient presses the phone button on the mobile phone and the call is set up. The above-mentioned phone number field can belong to a so- called ASCII domain, with 128 or 256 areas, each con- nected to a single ASCII code. When the pen detects coordinates belonging to the ASCII domain, a program in the pen is activated which converts the coordinate or the area into an ASCII code. The phone number field then consists of a row of boxes, each provided with a pattern belonging to the corresponding ASCII area. The phone number field can be terminated with a function area which states that the preceding coordinates are to be interpreted by means of the ASCII domain and then sent to the mobile phone. It is also possible to use other types of codes, which can then be converted by the pen into a phone number. The function described above can be performed completely without using an external computer, only by communication between the pen' and. a mobile phone. The same principle can be used to interpret symbols of different types, which are included in a symbol domain. The symbol can then be printed on the corresponding area on the business card to give the user feedback about what he is doing. By using a time stamp included in the pen, also information about the point of time when the business card was handed over can be included. A certain degree of distribution of work between the pen's processor and an external computer or server has been mentioned above. Of course, part of the functionali- t ' y which has been related to the server or computer can be carried out by the pen's processor and vice versa. In the case where the pen holder is neither the business card holder nor the business card recipient but maybe a colleague of one of zhem, the same or similar particulars and information can be sent to all three parties. The program activated by the function buttons can be determined by the coordinate or coordinates which are contained in the function buttons and which are detected. Alternatively, it is possible to enter a function into the function buttons, for instance "e-mail", which results in this function being carried out after intelligent character recognition by the pen or the computer or the server. In order to facilitate the recognition, easily recognisable symbols can be used instead, such as @ for e-mail. Other types of reading pens as well as other types of codes, such as bar codes and corresponding reading pens, can also be used. A few possibilities in connection with a business card according to the invention have been described above. It will be appreciated that the various functions can be combined in other ways than those illustrated in the drawings. Further possibilities are to be found in the concept in its entirety. For instance, a ' logotype can be attached to the e-mail or fax in order to further strengthen the identity in the message. The invention is only limited by the appended claims.

Claims: CLAIMS ' 1. A business card comprising particulars about a business card holder, such as company and/or personal particulars, charac t e r i s e d in that the business card is provided with a position-coding pattern adapted to code at least one coordinate on a virtual surface, said coordinate being associated with said particulars . 2. A business card as claimed in claim 1, c har a c t e r i s e d in that said coordinate is a pointer to a storage position for said particulars in digital form, for example a .vcf file. 3. A business card as claimed in claim 2, c har ac t e r i s e d in that said virtual surface is divided into several domains, of which one domain is an iden- tity domain which is divided into a plurality of identity areas, each corresponding to a business card holder. 4. * A business card as claimed in claim 3, c har ac t e r i s e d in that said virtual surface further comprises a functional domain which comprises at least one send area, and that the business card is provided with a pattern adapted to code at least one coordinate corresponding to the send area. 5. A .business card as claimed in claim 3, char ac t e r i s e d in that said virtual surface further comprises a message domain, which comprises at least one message area, and that the business card is provided with a ' pattern adapted to code a coordinate area corresponding to the message area. 6. A business card as claimed in claim 3, c har - ac t e r i s ed in that said virtual, surface further comprises an address domain, which comprises at least one address area, and that the business card is provided with a pattern adapted to code a coordinate area corresponding to the address area . 7. A business card as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, charact eri s ed in that said particulars and/or said information consist of one or more of the following: the company's particulars, the 5. business card holder's particulars, the business card holder's personal particulars, drawings or graphs drawn on the business card, files and documents. 8. A system comprising a business card as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, and further compris- 0 ing a handheld unit, such as a pen, which is adapted to detect the above-mentioned position-coding pattern and calculate a coordinate by means of said pattern, char ac t e ri s ed in that the handheld unit comprises a communication device which s adapted to send 5 said coordinate to a database which comprises a file with said particulars, for instance a .vcf file. 9. A system as claimed in claim 8, chara c t eri s e d by a 'communication device, which is adapted to send the file to a business card recipient, for 0 instance in the form of an e-mail or a fax. 10. A system as claimed in claim 9, c har a c t eri s e d in that the send address of the business card recipient is defined by particulars associated with said pen, belonging to a pen holder. 5 11. A system as claimed in claim 9, c har a c t er i s e d in that the send address of the business card recipient is defined by particulars which are inputted via an inputting device, such as a keyboard or a keypad of a mobile phone or a PDA. 0 12. A system as claimed in claim 9, c harac t er i s e d in that the send address of the business card recipient is defined information which is written with the pen and then interpreted. 13. A system as claimed in any one of claims 9-12,. 5 c har ac't e r i s ed in that further information is applied to the business card by means of said pen and communicated to the business card recipient, optionally with a copy to the business card holder and/or the pen holder. 14 A system as claimed in any one of claims 8-13, chara c t e r i s e d in that said particulars and/or said information consist of one or more of the following ' : the company's particulars, the business card holder's particulars, the business card holder's personal particulars, drawings or graphs drawn on the business card, files and documents.

Inventors: ANDERSSON JAN, SKANTZE KRISTOFER, ANDERSSON, JAN, SKANTZE, KRISTOFER
Applicants: ANDERSSON JAN, ANOTO AB, SKANTZE KRISTOFER, ANDERSSON, JAN, SKANTZE, KRISTOFER
Application year: 2001
Main classification: G06K11
IPC codes: B42D15, B43K29, G06F3, G06F15, G06K9