Joint device, ink jet recording apparatus having the same, and ink supplying device and method

Abstract: A joint device (21) includes a supply pipe (21c) having an ink supply port (21b), a closing device (101) for opening and closing the ink supply port (21b), a deformation device (160) for deforming the closing device and an urging device (161) for urging the deformation device (160). An ink jet recording apparatus includes the above joint device (21), a supply pipe (21c), a closing device (101), a deformation device (160), and an urging device (161). An ink supplying device includes a negative-pressure introducing device (31) introducing negative pressure into the ink tank (20) an ink supplying device (21) supplying the ink to the ink tank (20), a gas-liquid separating device (48) provided between the ink tank (20) and the negative-pressure introducing device (31), for transmitting gases therethrough while not transmitting the ink therethrough, and an isolation device separating the negative-pressure introducing path (31a). An ink supplying method includes negative-pressure introducing step, gas-liquid separating step introducing a negative pressure into an ink tank, and isolation step isolating the negative-pressure introducing path (31a).

Description: The present invention relates to a joint device according to the preamble of claim 1 and an ink jet apparatus having the joint device. Conventional ink jet recording apparatuses include, what is called, a serial scan type that comprises a recording head acting as recording means and an ink tank acting as an ink vessel, both being replaceably mounted on a carriage movable in a main scanning direction. This recording method comprises sequentially recording an image on a recorded medium by repeating a main scan of the carriage with the recording head and the ink tank mounted thereon and a subscan of the recorded medium. With this recording method, an image can be recorded on a recorded medium of a large size such as A1 or A0 by increasing the movement width of the carriage. Since, however, the image is recorded on the large screen using a large amount of ink, this method requires an increase in the amount of ink accommodated in the ink tank, thereby increasing the weight of the entire carriage and proportionally an inertia force applied when the carriage is moved. To move the carriage at a high speed against the inertia force, a drive motor for the carriage must provide a high drive power, thus disadvantageously increasing the price of the entire recording apparatus. Further, the increase in the weight of the entire carriage also increases a force required to zero the acceleration of the carriage against the inertia force when the carriage reverses its direction at the turning point of a round-trip main scan; the reaction force to this force causes the entire recording apparatus to vibrate significantly. Thus, it is difficult to increase the movement speed of the carriage. On the other hand, if the amount of ink accommodated in the ink tank is reduced to lighten the carriage, the ink tank must more frequently be replaced and the replacement must be carried out during a recording operation. One of the solutions proposed for such an ink tank replacement problem is the technique described in JP-A-9-24698 (1997). With this conventional technique, a closed bias-bag-type ink vessel is connected to a recording head and an auxiliary ink vessel is connected to the bias-bag-type ink vessel so that the bias-bag-type ink vessel is refilled with an ink from the auxiliary ink vessel. The bias-bag-type comprises a bag for accommodating the ink and accommodates the ink therein under such negative pressure that hinders the leakage of the ink from an ink ejection port of the recording head. This negative pressure is used to refill the bias-bag-type ink vessel with the ink from the auxiliary ink vessel. The bag of this bias-bag-type ink vessel collapses gradually to have its volume decrease with an increase in the amount of ink ejected from the recording head, that is, the amount of ink used. Once the volume of the bag decreases down to a predetermined value or smaller, a stopper to a supply port formed in the bias-bag-type ink vessel is opened and the supply port is connected to the auxiliary ink vessel. As a result, the negative pressure in the bag of the bias-bag-type ink vessel allows the ink to be supplied from the auxiliary ink vessel to the inside of the bag. When the amount of ink accommodated in the bag reaches a maxim value, the negative pressure in the bag becomes "zero" to automatically stop the ink refilling. Thus, according to this conventional technique, the negative pressure can be used to automatically stop the ink refilling without the needs for control using a pressure sensor, a volume detecting sensor, or the like. The upper limit on the negative pressure in the bias-bag-type ink vessel is determined based on a tradeoff with the ink ejection force with which the recording head ejects the ink. This is because an excessively high negative pressure reduces the ink ejection force of the recording head, which thus cannot eject the ink. Accordingly, the negative pressure must be determined within the range of the best ink ejection conditions for the recording head. Further, the heat position of the ink in the auxiliary ink vessel must be set below that of the ink in the bias-bag-type ink vessel. With a too large difference in head position, the ink refilling is disabled even if the negative pressure in the bias-bag-type ink container is determined depending on the ink ejection conditions for the recording head. Thus, this conventional technique includes a special device for setting the vertical height position of the auxiliary ink vessel relative to the bias-bag-type ink vessel. The inclusion of such a device, however, disadvantageously increases the size of the recording apparatus main body and costs thereof. Further, if, during ink refilling, air enters an ink channel from a portion thereof, the ink channel connecting the auxiliary ink vessel to the bias-bag-type ink vessel, the air moves to the inside of the bias-bag-type ink vessel to substantially reduce the amount of ink accommodated in the bias-bag-type ink vessel. Furthermore, if a large amount of air enters the ink channel, the inside of the bag of the bias-bag-type ink vessel is filled with air to prevent further ink refilling. Moreover, the bias-bag-type ink vessel comprises a telescopic bag member forming the bag and movable parts such as spring members for inflating the bag member, so that the size reduction of the ink vessel is limited, thus increasing the complexity, weight, and manufacturing costs of this structure. On the other hand, in a joint portion for connecting an ink intake port formed in the ink vessel to the auxiliary ink vessel, a force required to close the joint must be increased so as to preclude the ink from leaking from the auxiliary ink tank. As a result, high power is required to open and close a joint supply port. A generic joint device for connecting and separating an ink tank to and from ink supply means is known from US-A-5 992 985. The ink supply means is connected to an ink intake port of the ink tank to take the ink from a refilling tank in the ink tank. A supply pipe has an ink supply port disposed therein. Closing means are composed of an elastic member, for opening and closing the ink supply port. It is an object of the present invention to provide a joint device for refilling an ink tank with an ink which has a simple configuration but which can be reliably implemented using low power, thus reducing the weight and costs of a recording apparatus and making it more reliable, as well as an ink jet recording apparatus using the joint device. To attain the above object, the present invention provides a joint device for connecting and separating an ink tank capable of taking in an ink through an ink intake port to and from ink supply means connected to the ink intake port to take the ink from a refilling tank in the ink tank, the joint device comprising a supply pipe having an ink supply port disposed therein, closing means composed of an elastic member, for opening and closing the ink supply port, deformation means for deforming the closing means; and urging means for urging the deformation means. Accordingly, the joint device for refilling the ink tank with an ink can be produced to have the simple configuration and can be reliably implemented by using low power despite the simple configuration, thereby reducing the weight of a recording apparatus and making the recording apparatus more reliable. The joint device of the present invention is also characterized in that the deformation means operates during a connection operation in such a manner as to relieve the deformation of the closing means and then slide over the supply pipe. The deformation means thus scrapes and removes attachments such as dirt and ink which adhere to an abutment surface, to prevent leakage from the joint due to the attachments. The joint device of the present invention is further characterized in that the closing means has a sucker-shaped portion additionally formed therein and which is sufficiently deformed to allow the deformation means to operate, thereby ensuring that the ink supply port is closed to prevent the leakage and drying of the ink. The joint device of the present invention is further characterized in that recesses and projections are formed near the ink intake port so that the sucker-shaped portion is deformed in such a manner as to rub against the recesses and projections. Consequently, attachments such as dirt and ink which adhere to the abutment surface can be scraped for cleaning, thereby precluding leakage from the joint due to the attachments to reliably prevent the leakage of the ink. The present invention provides an ink jet recording apparatus having such a joint device The above object, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of embodiments thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a recording apparatus; FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of a storage ink tank section in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the storage ink tank in FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing that the storage ink tank is inclined in FIG. 3; FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an air sucking system showing how it operates when an ink is supplied to the storage ink tank in FIG. 3; FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the storage ink tank in FIG. 3 showing how it operates during an ink supply; FIG. 8 is a partly cutaway sectional view of the air suction system showing how it operates when suction of a recording head is recovered in FIG. 3; FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the storage ink tank; FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the storage ink tank in FIG. 9; FIG. 11 is a perspective view useful in explaining a variation of the storage ink tank in FIG. 9; FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an ink refilling system connected to the storage ink tank in FIG. 9; FIG. 13 is a view useful in explaining the connection between the storage ink tank and ink refilling system both shown in FIG. 12; FIG. 14 is a view useful in explaining the ink refilling system in FIG. 12, showing that it is executing ink refilling; FIG. 15 is a view useful in explaining the ink refilling system in FIG. 12, showing that it is executing ink refilling; FIG. 16 is a view explaining the ink refilling system in FIG. 12, showing that it stops ink refilling; FIG. 17 is a view explaining the ink refilling system in FIG. 12, showing a state after it has stopped ink refilling; FIG. 18 is a view showing a configuration of a joint according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 19 is a view useful in explaining how the joint in FIG. 18 separates the storage ink tank from ink supplying means; FIG. 20 is a view useful in explaining how the joint in FIG. 18 starts to connect the storage ink tank to the ink supplying means; FIG. 21 is a view useful in explaining how the joint in FIG. 18 connects the storage ink tank to the ink supplying means; FIG. 22 is a view showing how the storage ink tank and the ink supplying means are operated by the joint in FIG. 18; FIG. 23 is a view explaining how a joint according to a second embodiment of the present invention separates the storage ink tank from ink supplying means; and FIG. 24 is a view useful in explaining how the joint according to the second embodiment of the present invention connects the storage ink tank to the ink supplying means. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. (Comparative Example) FIGS. 1 and 2 are views useful in explaining the entire ink jet recording apparatus in which a joint device not claimed is used. In this application, the ink jet recording apparatus operates based on a serial scan method with which a recording head moves in a main scan direction. In FIG. 1, the ink jet recording apparatus principally comprises a feeding device section 1 for feeding recorded media S, a recording device section 2 performing a recording operation, an ink refilling device section 3 for executing ink refilling, a cap device section 30 (see FIG. 6) or the like, as shown in the drawing. The configurations of the feeding device section 1, the recording device section 2, and the ink refilling device 3 will be separately explained below. Configuration of Feeding Device Section 1: As shown in the drawings, the feeding device section 1 has a cover 4 installed outside the apparatus main body and an installation table 5 allowing a plurality of recorded media S to be loaded thereon. The recorded media S are inserted through an insertion port 4a formed in the cover 4 and are discharged through a discharge port 4b. A mounting table 8, a feeding roller 9, and a guide member 11 are installed inside a side plate 6 provided inside the cover 4. The mounting table 8 constitutes means for mounting the recorded media S thereon and is urged toward the feeding roller 9 located above, by means of a spring 7. The feeding roller 9 constitutes feeding means and abuts against the highest of the plurality of recorded media S on the mounting table 8. Further, the guide member 11 guides one of the recorded media S which is separated by separation means 10, toward the recording device section 2. Configuration of Recording Device Section 2: The recording device section 2 comprises a photosensor 12 for detecting the recorded media S passing a downstream side of the guide member 11, a set 13 of conveying rollers 13a and 13b for conveying the fed recorded media S at a fixed speed, a set 14 of conveying rollers for conveying the recorded media S after image recording, and a carriage 19 movably guided by guide means 15 and 16 in a main scan direction (the width direction of the recorded media S) shown by the arrows 28 and 35 in FIG. 2. The carriage 19 is moved in the main scan direction via a belt 18 extended between pulleys 17 and 17, by means of a driving force transmitted by a carriage motor 70. Reference numeral 20 denotes a storage ink tank replaceably mounted on the carriage 19. Reference numeral 20a denotes a recording head acting as image forming means for ejecting an ink from the storage ink tank 20 to the recorded media S based on image information. In this example, the storage ink tank 20 and the recording head 20a constitute an integrally coupled ink jet cartridge. The ink tank 20 and the recording head 20a may be individually constructed and then removably coupled together or may be individually installed on the carriage 19. The storage ink tank 20 in this example is separated into an ink tank 20Y for a yellow ink, an ink tank 20M for a magenta ink, an ink tank 20C for a cyan ink, and an ink tank 20B for a black ink, as shown in FIG. 2. The ink tanks 20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20B each have an ink intake port 20b for taking in the ink. The ink intake port 20b is formed of a flexible valve member such as rubber. Reference numeral 48 denotes a gas transmitting member provided at the intake port of each of the ink tanks 20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20B and having a function as gas-liquid separating means for transmitting gases therethrough while not transmitting the inks therethrough. The gas transmitting member 48 is a thin sheet formed of polytetrafluoroethylene or a similar porous resin material. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, an air discharging path in each of the ink tanks 20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20B leads through the gas transmitting member 48, a vent passage 49, and common vent passages 50, 51, and 52 to a general suction port 53. The air in the ink tanks 20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20B is sucked from a cap member 54 through a vent pipe 57 by a suction pump 31, as described later; the cap member 54 is in tight contact with a surface 53a in which the general suction port 53 is opened. The recording head 20a is composed of a plurality of head portions provided independently for each color, and the head portion comprises liquid chamber portions 43 which are each in communication with a channel 41 to a corresponding one of the ink tanks 20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20D, and a plurality of ink ejecting nozzles 44. The nozzle 44 forms a communication passage in communication with an ink ejecting port; ejection energy generating means is provided for generating energy for ejecting the ink through the ink ejection port. Configuration of Ink Refilling Device Section 3: The ink refilling device section 3 has ink supplying means 21 in communication with a refilling ink tank 22 via a tube 21a forming an ink forming passage. The ink supplying means 21 refills the storage ink tank 20 with the ink from the refilling ink tank 22 when connected tightly to the ink intake port 20b in the storage ink tank 20. The refilling ink tank 22 is separated into an ink tank 22Y for a yellow ink, an ink tank 22M for a magenta ink, an ink tank 22C for a cyan ink, and an ink tank 22B for a black ink, as shown in FIG. 2. The ink tanks 22Y, 22M, 22C, and 22B are connected to ink supplying means 21Y, 21M, 21C, and 21B corresponding thereto in terms of the colors, via the corresponding tubes 21a. The ink supplying means 21 are installed on a movement table 27 as shown in FIG. 2. The movement table 27 is guided by guide members 25 and 26 so as to be movable in the lateral direction of FIG. 2. When the carriage 19 moves in the direction of the arrow 28 and a side 20B-1 of the storage ink tank 20B abuts against an arm portion 27a of the movement table 27, the movement table 27 moves in the direction of the arrow 28 integrally with the carriage 19 and against the force of a spring 29. Further, the carriage 19 moves in the direction of the arrow 28 to rotationally move in the direction of an arrow 37 using the guide member 16 as a rotating shaft, as shown in FIG. 5. The rotational movement of the carriage 19 connects the ink supplying means 21 to the ink intake port 20b in the storage ink tank 20. That is, the carriage 19 has a pair of guide rollers 19b attached thereto, for supporting the carriage 19 against the guide member 15, as shown in FIG. 3. When the movement of the carriage 19 in the direction of the arrow 28 causes the side 20B-1 of the storage ink tank 20B against the arm portion 27a of the movement table 27, which then starts moving in the direction of the arrow 28 together with the carriage 19, the pair of guide rollers 19b move from an inclined portion 15a of the guide member 15 to its horizontal portion 15b. The carriage 19 thus rotationally moves in the direction of the arrow 37 using the guide member 13 as a rotating shaft, thus connecting the ink supplying means 21 to the ink intake port 20b in the storage ink tank 20, as shown in FIG. 5. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the ink supplying means 21 includes a hollow needle 21c with a closed tip having a pore-like ink supplying port 21b penetrating the tip in the lateral direction of FIG. 5. The hollow needle 21c has a piston-like stopper member 21e provided around its outer periphery and which is movable in the vertical direction of FIG. 5 using the hollow needle 21c as a shaft. The stopper member 21e is formed of a flexible member such as rubber and is urged downward by means of a spring 21d. As shown in FIG. 4, before the ink supplying means 21 is connected to the ink intake port 20b in the storage ink tank 20, the pore 21b in the hollow needle 21c is covered and blocked by the stopper member 21e. Thus, at this time, the ink is prevented from leaking from the hollow needle 21c. At the same time, the ink intake port 20b in the ink tank 20, which is formed of a flexible valve member such as rubber, is closed by means of the recovery force of the valve member. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, when the ink supplying means 21 is connected to the ink intake port 20b in the storage ink tank 20, a top surface of the ink intake port 20b and a bottom surface of the stopper member 21c are in tight contact with each other. Furthermore, the stopper member 21e recedes upward against the force of the spring 21b, and the pore 21b in the hollow needle 21c is opened in an interior 20c of the ink intake port 20b. This causes the ink flowing out from the pore 21b to flow through channels 38, 39, and 40 until it is absorbed by a sponge-like ink absorber 41 in the storage ink tank 20. Configuration of Cap Device Section 30: The cap device section 30 is in tight contact with the recording head 20a to suck therefrom air collected in the liquid chamber portion 43 or the nozzle 44 or a thickened ink, that is, substances causing inappropriate ejection. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 30a denotes a cap member covering a surface (ink ejection port forming surface) of the recording head 20a in which the ink ejecting port is formed. Reference numeral 54 denotes a cap member in tight contact with a surface 53a in which the general suction port 53 is opened. The cap members 30a and 54 are held by a frame 45. The frame 45 is vertically movably supported by four link arm members 46. Reference numeral 47 denotes a spring for urging the frame 45 upward. The cap members 30a and 54 have conduits 30b and 55 connected thereto, respectively. The conduits 30b and 55 are connected to a switching mechanism 56 of a pump suction passage. Switching Mechanism 56 of Pump Suction Passage: The frame 45 has a projecting portion 45a provided at one end thereof and located on a movement locus of an embankment portion 19a provided at a specified location of the carriage 19. While the carriage 19 is moving and when the embankment portion 19a abuts against the projecting portion 45a, the frame 45 is pushed down against the force of the spring 47 and the ink ejection forming surface of the recording head 20a and the surface 53a with the general suction port 53 formed therein pass above the cap members 38a and 45 without contacting with them, as shown in FIG. 3. On the other hand, when the embankment portion 19a leaves the projecting portion 45a, the frame 45 is raised by the spring 47 to bring the cap member 38a in tight contact with the ink ejection port forming surface, while bringing the cap member 54 into contact with the surface 53a with the general suction port 53 formed therein, as shown in FIG. 6. The switching mechanism 56 with the conduits 30b and 55 connected thereto includes a rotary valve 59 composed of rubber or the like as shown in FIG. 6. The rotary valve 59 selectively connects the conduits 30b and 55 to the pump suction port 31a of the suction port 31 via its conduction passage 59a depending on its rotational-movement position; the rotational-movement positions are spaced from each through 90°. The rotary valve 59 is fixed to a rotating shaft 56a in FIG. 3. The rotary shaft 56a has a saw-tooth gear 56a fixed thereto and a proximal end of an arm member 56c rotatably journaled thereto. The arm member 56c has a ratchet gear 56d rotatably journaled thereto and meshing with the saw-tooth gear 56b in only one direction. Reference numeral 56e denotes a spring that urges the arm member 56c clockwise in FIG. 3 and reference numeral 56f denotes two position indicating members provided on the saw-tooth gear 56b and spaced from each other with an angular difference of 180°. Reference numerals 57 and 58 denote position detectors for detecting the position indicating members 56f; the detectors are spaced from each other with an angular difference of 90°. The position detectors 57 and 58 comprise microswitches, photosensors, or the like. A tip of the arm member 56c is connected to an aperture portion 34b of a switching lever 34 (FIG. 2) via a connection shaft 36. The proximal end of the switching lever 34 is rotatably journaled around a shaft 34a. When the carriage 19 moves in the direction of the arrow 35 to come into abutment with the tip of the switching lever 34 and further moves in the direction of the arrow 35, the switching lever 34 moves rotationally in the direction of the arrow 35 as shown by the alternate long and two short dot line in FIG. 2. In response to the rotational movement of the switching lever 34 in the direction of the arrow 35, the arm member 46c is rotated counterclockwise in FIG. 3 through 90° against the force of the spring 56e. At this time, the ratchet gear 56d meshes with the saw-tooth gear 56d, so that the saw-tooth gear 56d is rotated counterclockwise through 90° together with the rotating shaft 56a and the rotary valve 59. Subsequently, when the carriage 19 leaves the tip of the switching lever 34 in the direction of the arrow 28, the force of the spring 56e rotationally moves clockwise the switching lever 34 and the arm member 46c back to their original positions. During this time, since the ratchet gear 56d does not mesh with the saw-tooth gear 56d, the saw-tooth gear 56d is not rotated. In this manner, each time the carriage 19 rotationally moves the switching lever 34 in the direction of the arrow 35, the rotary valve 59 is rotationally moved counterclockwise through 90° to switch the pump suction passage. The switching position of the pump suction passage is detected by the position detectors 57 and 58. FIG. 6 shows a switching state where the position detector 57 detects the position indicating member 56f; at this time, the general suction port 53 is brought into communication with the pump 31 through the cap member 54, the conduit 55, the conduction passage 59a, and the pump suction port 31a. FIG. 8 shows a switching state where the position detector 58 detects the position indicating member 56f; at this time, the ink ejecting port in the recording head 20a is brought into communication with the pump 31 through the cap member 38a, the conduit 30b, the conduction passage 59a, and the pump suction port 31a. Control means 25 (see FIG. 1), described later, detects the switching state of the pump suction passage from a detection signal from the position detector 57 or 58. If the switching state of the pump suction passage does not match an operation to perform, the control means moves the carriage 19 in the direction of the arrow 35 to rotationally move the switching lever 34 in the direction of the arrow 35. The pump suction passage is thus switched so as to meet the operational purpose. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 24 denotes an electric circuit board arranged inside the cover 4 and having a plurality of switch buttons 23 that project upward through an aperture in the cover 4. Reference numeral 25 denotes control means comprising a computer, a memory, or the like mounted on the controlling electric circuit board 24 arranged inside the cover 4. The control means 25 controls the present recording apparatus while communicating with a host computer. Suction Pump 31: As shown in FIG. 6, the suction pump 31 includes a piston member 31e installed in a cylinder member 31c via a seal member 31d for reciprocative motion, the cylinder member 31c having the suction port 31a and a discharge port 31b. The pore 31f formed in the piston member 31e includes a lead valve 31g for limiting the flow of a liquid to one direction, that is, the left direction of FIG. 6. Reference numeral 31h denotes a piston shaft for driving the piston member 31e, and reference numeral 31i denotes a spring member for urging the piston member 31e rightward in FIG. 6. An ink or air sucked by the suction pump 31 is discharged from the discharge port 31b through a discharge pipe 31j toward a sponge-like ink absorber 33a in a waste container 33. The piston shaft 31h reciprocates in the lateral direction of FIG. 6 in a fashion following rotational movement of a cam portion 32a of a cam gear 32 described later. The piston member 31e reciprocates in the lateral direction together with the piston shaft 31h to suck the ink or air from the suction port 31a and discharge it from the discharge port 31b. A shaft 13a of a transfer roller 13 has a gear 56 attached thereto via a one-way clutch 13b as shown in FIG. 4; the gear 56 is rotated by a drive motor 60. When the drive motor 60 rotates counterclockwise, the shaft 13a of the transfer roller 13 is rotated. When the drive motor 60 rotates clockwise, the cam gear 32 is rotated. The piston shaft 31h is abutted against the cam portion 32a of the cam gear 32 by means of the force of the spring 31i and is moved in the lateral direction by means of the cam portion 32a that changes its abutting position with respect to the piston shaft 31h in response to rotational movement of the cam gear 32. The piston member 31e reciprocates in the lateral direction together with the piston shaft 31h. When the piston member 31e moves leftward, pressure is generated in a left-hand pressure chamber 31k to close the valve 31g to thereby discharge the ink or air therein from the discharge port 31b into the waste container 33. At this time, the volume of a right-hand pressure chamber 31m increases to generate a negative pressure therein. This negative pressure causes the ink or air to be sucked through the suction port 31a. On the other hand, when the piston member 31e moves rightward, the ink or air in the right-hand pressure chamber 31m moves to the interior of the left-hand pressure chamber 31k through the pore 31f. Next, operations of the comparative example will be described. Recording Operation: In a recording operation, the host computer first expands image data to be transmitted to the recording device section 2. The control means 25 controls the movement of the carriage 19 in the main scanning direction, the transfer of the recorded media S in the subscan direction by the pair of transfer rollers 13 and 14, and the recording head 20a, based on the image data. The recording head 20a ejects ink droplets of different colors from the nozzle 44 based on image gradation process (overlapping of color dots), to record color images on the recorded media S. When the photosensor 12 detects the trailing end of the recorded medium S, after the recording on the trailing end has been completed, the pair of discharge rollers 14 discharge that recorded medium S from the discharge port 4b. Recovery Operation: After the recording operation has been suspended for a predetermined period or more after power-on of the recording apparatus, the control means 25 automatically start a recovery operation for removing a thickened ink or bubbles from the nozzle in the recording head 20a. Further, when non-uniform or blurred colors or the like appear in the recorded image, an operation button (see FIG. 1) is pressed to allow the control means 25 to start the recovery operation in the same manner. In the recovery operation, the control means 25 first checks whether or not the position detector 58 of the suction path switching mechanism 56 has detected the position indicating member 56a. When the position detector 57 has detected the position indicating member 56a, the control means moves the carriage 19 leftward, that is, in the direction of the arrow 35 to rotationally move the switching lever 34 in the direction of the arrow 35. This establishes a state where the position detector 58 has detected the position indicating member 56a, that is, the suction passage switching state shown in FIG. 8. After assuring that the position detector 58 has detected the position indicating member 56a, the control means 25 moves the carriage 19 in such a manner that the recording head 20a abuts against the cap member 38a and that the general suction port 53 abuts against the cap member 54, as shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 8. Subsequently, the control means 25 rotates a motor 60 (see FIG. 4) clockwise to rotate the cam gear 32 via the gear 59. The suction pump 31 thus sucks a thickened ink or air from the nozzle 44 in the recording head 20a and discharges it into the waste container 33. One rotation of the cam gear 32 causes the piston member 31e of the suction pipe 31 to execute one cycle of suction and discharge. The number of rotations of the cam gear 32 depends on the magnitude of the negative pressure required to recover the ejection of the recording head 20a. Ink Refilling Operation: The control means 25 counts the number of ink droplets ejected from the recording head 20a, for each ink color. After at least one of the count values for the ink colors has reached a predetermined value, when the recording operation on the recorded medium S is completed and this medium is then discharged, the control means 25 starts the operation of refilling the storage ink tank 20 with the ink from the refilling ink tank 22 (see FIG. 1). In the ink refilling operation, the control means 25 first checks whether or not the position detector 57 of the suction passage switching mechanism 56 has detected the position indicating member 56a. When the position detector 58 has detected the position indicating member 56a, the control means moves the carriage 19 leftward, that is, in the direction of the arrow 35 to rotationally move the switching lever 34 in the direction of the arrow 35. This establishes a state where the position detector 57 has detected the position indicating member 56a, that is, the suction passage switching state shown in FIG. 6. After assuring that the position detector 57 has detected the position indicating member 56a, the control means 25 moves the carriage 19 in such a manner that the recording head 20a abuts against the cap member 38a and that the general suction port 54 abuts against the cap member 54, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7. Subsequently, the control means 25 rotates the motor 60 (see FIG. 4) clockwise to rotate the cam gear 32 via the gear 59. The suction pump 31 thus sucks air from the storage ink tank 20 via the gas transmitting member 48 and discharges it into the waste container 33. Since the suction pump 31 sucks air from the storage ink tank 20, the interior of the storage ink tank 20 is set at negative pressure. Then, the supplying means 21 connects the refilling ink tank 22 (see FIG. 1) to the storage ink tank 20 as shown FIG. 7. Thus, the negative pressure in the storage ink tank 20 causes the ink in the refilling ink tank 22 to be sucked to the interior 41 of the storage ink tank 20. The ink flowing to the interior 41 of the storage ink tank 20 permeates through the ink absorber 41a, composed of a solid of small cells that are in communication with one another. As the permeation proceeds, the level 41b of the ink rises. Since the rising speed of the level 41b of the ink depends on the suction force of the suction pump 31, it is set at an appropriate value depending on the rotation speed of the cam gear 32. When the level 41b of the ink reaches the gas transmitting member 48, the ink refilling is automatically stopped because the gas transmitting member 48 does not transmit liquids such as inks therethrough. The storage ink tanks 20 (20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20B) for the respective colors are simultaneously refilled with the inks from the corresponding refilling ink tanks 22 (22Y, 22M, 22C, and 22B). Then, the refilling of the storage ink tanks 20 (20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20B) is automatically sequentially stopped starting with the ink tank in which the level 41b of the ink reaches the gas transmitting member 48 earliest. In this manner, air can be sucked from the storage ink tanks 20 (20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20B) through the one cap member 54, and the storage ink tanks 20 (20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20B) can be simultaneously refilled with the inks. This eliminate the need to install the suction port 53 or the cap member 54 in each of the storage ink tanks 20 (20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20B), thereby reducing the size and weight of the components of the cap device section 30 of the carriage 19. Further, the device for setting the interior of the storage ink tanks 20 (20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20B) at negative pressure can be made very reliable. Moreover, since, during the ink refilling operation, the storage ink tank 20 is inclined as shown in FIG. 7, a portion 41b of the ink absorber 41a located inside the ink tank 20 fails to absorb the ink. After the ink refilling operation, when the storage ink tank 20 returns to its horizontal position as shown in FIG. 4, the ink permeates through the portion 41b, so that the level 41b in FIG. 7, which has covered the surface of the gas transmitting member 48, moves downward away from the member 48 as shown in FIG. 4. Due to the characteristics of the gas transmitting member 48, when the gas transmitting member 48 is always in contact with the ink and if its functions may be degraded such that it transmits the ink therethrough, then the ink can be effectively separated from the surface of the gas transmitting member 48 while the ink refilling operation is not being performed. The suction pump 31 has both the function as suction means for sucking the ink to recover the recording head 20a and the function as a suction means for sucking air from the storage ink tank 20 for the ink refilling operation. Thus, compared to a case where a plurality of suction pumps are included to achieve these functions, the present embodiment can substantially simplify the configuration and reduce the price of the entire apparatus. Further, the negative pressure exerted to the interior of the storage ink tank 20 during the ink refilling operation is set at such a value that prevents the ink in the nozzle from being drawn into the storage ink tank 20. During the ink refilling operation, the ink ejecting port may be closed by the cap member. Further, if air flows in a portion of the ink channel between the storage ink tank 20 and the refilling ink tank 22, it can be discharged through the gas transmitting member 48 to allow the ink refilling to be executed again. Moreover, since the negative pressure is used to execute the ink suction and refilling, the ink refilling can be achieved despite a difference in ink head between the storage ink tank 20 and the refilling ink tank 22. If the ink suction and refilling is executed without using the gas transmitting member 48, when air flows in the storage ink tank 20 through the nozzle 44 or the like, the following must be carried out after the ink refilling operation: the ink is sucked through the nozzle 44, the entering air is discharged, and ink meniscus is formed at the ink ejecting port. Accordingly, an extra amount of time is required and an unwanted amount of waste ink results. Even if the nozzle is closed by a cap during the ink refilling operation, if any space is present in the cap, air in the space flows in the storage ink tank 20 through the nozzle 44, resulting in a similar disadvantage. FIGS. 9 to 12 are views useful in explaining forms of the storage ink tank 20 and the ink supplying means 21, Fig. 10 showing a joint device as claimed. In this example, the general suction port 53 and the ink intake port 20b are formed in a side of the storage ink tank 20, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. Grooves in the top surface of the storage ink tank 20 main body and a cover member 100 coupled to the same top surface form an air discharging path between each of the ink tanks 20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20B and the general suction port 53. The ink tanks 20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20B each include the gas transmitting member 48 as in the above described embodiment. The storage ink tank 20 is engaged with a recording head 20a similar to that in the above described embodiment. FIG. 11 shows an example of a configuration in which the black ink tank 20B has a larger volume than the other ink tanks 20Y, 20M, and 20C. In this example of a configuration, the gas permeating member 48 provided in the ink tank 20B is set larger than the others so that refilling with the black ink is facilitated by smoothly sucking air from the ink tank 20B through the relatively large gas permeating member 48. In FIG. 10, reference numerals 101Y, 101M, 101C, and 101B denote supplying joints which can each be connected to the ink intake port 20b in the corresponding one of the ink tanks 20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20B and which are connected to the tube 21a similarly to the supplying means 21Y, 21M, 21C, and 21B in the above comparative example. Reference numeral 102 denotes a suction joint which can be connected to the general suction port 53 and which is connected to the conduit 55 similarly to the cap member 54 in the comparative example. FIG. 12 is a view useful in explaining the locational relationship between the storage ink tank 20 on the carriage 109 and the joints 101 (101Y, 101M, 101C, and 101B) and 102 in the apparatus main body. The ink intake port 20b and the general suction port 53 are connected to the joints 101 and 102, respectively, when the carriage 19 is moved in the direction of the arrow 28. In FIG. 12, the configurations of the ink supplying system between the supplying joint 101 and the refilling ink tank 22 and of the suction system between the suction joint 102 and the suction pump 31 are simplified. Reference numeral 103 denotes a filter provided in the channel 42. FIGS. 13 to 17 are views useful in explaining the ink refilling operation. In the ink refilling, the carriage 19 is first moved in the direction of the arrow 28 to connect the ink intake port 20b and the general suction port 53 are connected to the joints 101 and 102, respectively. Subsequently, a suction operation of the suction pump 31 causes the air in the storage ink tank 20 to be sucked through the gas transmitting member 48. Negative pressure is exerted in the storage ink tank 20. The negative pressure in the storage ink tank 20 causes the ink in the refilling ink tank 22 to be sucked to the interior 41 of the storage ink tank 20, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15. When the level 41b of the ink in the storage ink tank 20 reaches the gas transmitting member 48, as shown in FIG. 16, since the latter not transmitting liquids such as inks therethrough, the ink refilling is automatically stopped. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 17, the carriage 19 is moved in the direction of the arrow 35 to separate the ink intake port 20b and the general suction port 53 from the joints 101 and 102, respectively, to thereby complete the series of refilling operations. FIGS. 18 to 22 are views in explaining a configuration a first embodiment of a joint device according to the present invention. The joint device according to the present invention enables the connection and separation of the ink channel between the refilling ink tank 22 and the storage ink tank 20, and comprises the ink supplying means 21. When connected to the ink intake port 20b formed in the storage ink tank 20, so as to close it, the ink supplying means 21 opens the ink supplying port 21b for communication to supply the ink. When separated from the ink intake port 20b, the ink supplying means 21 closes the ink supplying port 21b to hinder the ink from leaking from the refilling ink tank 22 or drying. As shown in FIG. 18, in the joint device of the present invention, the ink supplying means 21 comprises the hollow needle 21c, the joint 101, a ring 160, and a spring 161. The hollow needle 21c is composed of a hollow member extended integrally or separately from the refilling ink tank 22, and includes the ink supplying port 21b formed in an outer peripheral side thereof near a tip portion thereof and a stopper 21f for preventing slip-out of the joint 101 formed at the tip and acting as closing means. The joint 101 is composed of a very elastic material such as rubber and is shaped as a combination of a sucker-shaped portion 101a formed in a connection surface 20e of the storage ink tank 20 and which is very significantly deformed upon connection and a relatively thick cylindrical portion 101b formed on the opposite side. The joint 101 can be fitted in the hollow needle 21c in such a manner as to be slidably tightened. The ring 160 has a generally L-shaped cross section in so as to cover the cylindrical portion 101b of the joint 101 and forms an abutting portion 160b abutting against the sucker-shaped portion 101a of the joint 101. Further, the spring 161 is shaped like a coil and urges a side of the ring 160 along the hollow needle 21c. Of course, the spring 161 is not limited to the coil shape, but springs of other similar appropriate shapes or configurations may be used. FIGS. 19 and 20 are views useful in explaining an operation of the joint device of the present invention. First, the operation performed to connect the joint 101 to the ink tank will be explained. FIG. 19 is a view showing that the ink supplying means 21 is separated from the ink intake port 20b in the storage ink tank 20. The joint 101 is sandwiched between the abutting portion 160b of the ring 160, urged by the spring 161, and the stopper 21f of the hollow needle 21c; it is compressed in such a manner as to tighten the hollow needle 21c. Since the hollow needle 21c is tightened in this manner, the ink supplying port 21b is closed by the joint 101 to preclude the ink in the hollow needle 21c from leaking or drying. At this time, the sucker-shaped portion 101a of the joint 101 is not abutted against the abutting portion 160a of the ring 160. FIG. 20 is a view showing that the ink intake port 20b of the storage ink tank 20 starts to connect to the ink supplying means 21. First, when the storage ink tank 20 moves in a connection direction (the right direction of the figure), the neighborhood of an outer periphery of the sucker-shaped portion 101a of the joint 101 starts to abut against a recess and projecting portion 20f on the connection surface 20e of the storage ink tank 20. Then, the sucker-shaped portion 101a is deformed and come into abutment with the abutting portion 160a of the ring 160. Furthermore, the ring 160 starts to move against the urging of spring 161. At this time, the cylindrical portion 101b of the joint 101 and the abutting portion 160b of the ring 160 are separated from each other to relieve the compression of the joint 101 and thus the tightening between the joint 101 and the hollow needle 21c. Accordingly, the application of a light load, that is, a weak force enables the joint 101 to move rightward in the figure while sliding on the hollow needle 21c. Consequently, the hollow needle 21 is inserted into the ink intake port 20b in the storage ink tank 20 to open the ink supplying port 21b. FIG. 21 is a view showing the above state, that is, the state where the ink intake port 20b in the storage ink tank 20 is connected to the ink supplying means 21. Under these conditions, if negative pressure is applied to the storage ink tank 20 through the suction port 53, the ink is supplied from the ink supplying means 21 to the storage ink tank 20 (the arrow in the figure). The reverse operation is performed if the joint 101 of the ink supplying means 21 is separated from the storage ink tank 20. Also in this case, the joint 101 is not compressed and slides easily along the hollow needle 21c, so that the urging force of the spring 161 is not required to be very strong. When the storage ink tank 20 is separated from the joint 101, the latter has its movement stopped by the stopper 21f of the hollow needle 21c and is compressed again by the ring 160, to reliably close the ink supplying port 21b. As a result, the ink can be prevented from leaking or drying. With a rib-shaped recess and projecting portion 20f formed on the connection surface 20e of the storage ink tank 20, as shown in FIG. 22, the sucker-shaped portion 110a has, during the connection and separation operations, its abutting surface 101c deformed and rubbed by the recess and projecting portion 24f as shown in the drawing (A → B → C). Accordingly, attachments such as dirt or inks which adhere to the abutting surface 101c are scraped off and cleared to prevent leakage from the joint 101 due to the attachments. In this case, the abutting portion is preferably shaped to have recesses and projections, but it may have projections and grooves in the form of mountains and valleys. (Second Embodiment) FIGS. 23 and 24 are views useful in explaining a second embodiment of the joint device according to the present invention. As shown in the drawings, substantially similarly to the first embodiment, the joint device according to the second embodiment of the present invention is composed of ink supplying means 21'. In this example, the ink supplying means 21' comprises the hollow needle 21c, a joint 101', a ring 160', and the spring 161. Although the joint 101' and the ring 160' are shaped slightly differently from those in the first embodiment, the hollow needle 21c and the spring 161 have almost the same shapes. First, the joint 101' is composed of a very flexible material such as rubber and has a simple cylindrical shape. The joint 101' is fitted on the hollow needle 21c in such a manner as to be slidably tightened. Further, the ring 160' is shaped like a cup with a generally L-shaped cross section covering the joint 101' and forms an abutting portion 160' a abutting an outer periphery of the joint 101' and an abutting portion 160'b abutting a side 101'b of the joint 101'. Furthermore, the spring 161 is shaped like a coil and urges a side the ring 160' along the hollow needle 21c. Of course, the spring 161 is not limited to the coil shape, but it may be a plate spring, a beleville spring, or other springs that effect action similar to that of the spring 161. Next, the operation performed to connect the joint 101' to the ink tank will be explained. FIG. 23 is a view showing that the ink supplying means 21' is separated from the ink intake port 20b of the storage ink tank 20. The joint 101' is sandwiched between the abutting portion 160'b of the ring 160', urged by the spring 161, and the stopper 21f of the hollow needle 21c; it is compressed in such a manner as to tighten the hollow needle 21c. At this time, the diametrical length of the joint 101' is increased but regulated by the abutting portion 160'a of the ring 160' to thereby tighten the hollow needle 21c. Accordingly, the ink supplying port 21b in the hollow needle 21c is closed to prevent the ink in the hollow needle 21c from leaking or drying. Then, when the storage ink tank 20 is moved in the connection direction (the right direction of the figure) so as to connect to the ink supplying means 21', the abutting portion 160'a of the ring 160' first abuts against the connection surface 20e of the storage ink tank 20. Then, when the ring 160' starts to move along the hollow needle 21c against the urging force of the spring 161, the joint 101' and the abutting portion 160'b of the ring 160' are separated from each other to relieve the compression of the joint 101' and thus the tightening between the joint 101' and the hollow needle 21c. Accordingly, the application of a light load, that is, a weak force enables the joint 101' to move rightward in the figure while sliding on the hollow needle 21c. Subsequently, with the connection surface 20e of the storage ink tank 20 in tight contact with the joint 101', the joint 101' is moved so as to open the ink supplying port 21b. FIG. 24 shows the above state, that is, the state where the ink intake port 20b of the storage ink tank 20 is connected to the ink supplying means 21'. Then, if negative pressure is applied to the storage ink tank 20 through the suction port 53, the ink is supplied from the ink supplying means 21' to the storage ink tank 20 (the arrow in the figure). The reverse operation is performed if the joint 101' is separated from the ink intake port 20b in the storage ink tank 20. Also in this case, the joint 101' is not compressed and slides easily, so that the urging force of the spring 161 is not required to be very strong. When the storage ink tank 20 is separated from the joint 101' , the latter first moves along the hollow needle 21c, then has its movement stopped by the stopper 21f of the hollow needle 21c, and is compressed again by the ring 160', to reliably close the ink supplying port 21b. As a result, the ink can be prevented from leaking or drying. The ink tank of the present invention is not limited to the one moved with the recording head of the serial-scan-based recording apparatus but may be provided at a fixed position. Alternatively, it may be permanently connected to a refilling ink tank such as the subtank via a tube. The present invention is further applicable to a form in which the ink tank has a main tank permanently connected thereto via a tube to refill the ink tank with the ink. Additionally, the present invention is applicable not only to the ink tank moved with the recording head but also to a form in which the ink tank is provided at a fixed position. Moreover, the present invention utilizes the functions of the gas transmitting member to automatically stop the ink supply or refilling, and includes the closing means for opening and closing the ink supply port, the closing means being composed of an elastic member, the deformation means for deforming the closing means, and the urging means for urging the deformation means. Consequently, the joint device for refilling the ink tank with the ink can be reliably implemented using low power despite its simple configuration, thereby reducing the size and weight of the recording apparatus and making it more reliable. Further, since the ink is sucked and discharged from the recording head connected to the ink tank before the ink is sucked and supplied to the interior of the ink tank, ink meniscus can be formed at the ink ejecting port in the recording head to ensure the subsequent ink suction and refilling. The present invention has been described in detail with respect to preferred embodiments, and it will now be apparent from the foregoing to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of invention defined in the claims.

Claims: A joint device (21; 21') for connecting and separating an ink tank (20) capable of taking in an ink through an ink intake port (20b) to and from ink supply means connected to said ink intake port (20b) to take said ink from a refilling (22) tank in said ink tank (20), comprising: a supply pipe (21c) having an ink supply port (21b) disposed therein; closing means (101; 101') composed of an elastic member, for opening and closing said ink supply port (21b); characterized by deformation means (160) for deforming said closing means (101); and urging means (161) for urging said deformation means (160). A joint device according.to claim 1, characterized in that said deformation means (160; 160') operates during a connection operation in such a manner as to relieve the deformation of said closing means (101; 101') and then slide over said supply pipe (21c). A joint device according to claim 1, characterized in that said closing means (101) has a sucker-shaped portion (101a) additionally formed therein and which is sufficiently deformed to allow said deformation means (160) to operate. A joint device according to claim 3, characterized in that recesses and projections (20f) are formed near said ink intake port (20b) so that said sucker-shaped portion is deformed in such a manner as to rub against said recesses and projections (20f). An ink jet recording apparatus having a joint device according to any of the preceding claims.

Inventors: ARA YOHJI, ASAKI NORIYASU, FUKAZAWA HIDEO, HAYASHI HIROKI, HIRANO HIROFUMI, INOUE HIROYUKI, KURATA TETSUJI, NETSU HIROSHI, OKAMOTO HIDEAKI, UETSUKI MASAYA, ARA, YOHJI, ASAKI, NORIYASU, FUKAZAWA, HIDEO, HAYASHI, HIROKI, HIRANO, HIROFUMI, INOUE, HIROYUKI, KURATA, TETSUJI, NETSU, HIROSHI, OKAMOTO, HIDEAKI, UETSUKI, MASAYA
Applicants: CANON KK, CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 2001
Main classification: B41J2
IPC codes: B41J2