Corkscrew

Abstract: This corkscrew comprises a tubular body (1) in which a tubular part (3) with longitudinal travel capability is housed and which has two longitudinal openings (32) in which a pin (42) is guided associated to a metallic spiral (4). A spring (6) acts over the metallic spiral, tending to displace it towards the back end of the part (3). A foldable lever (7) is associated to the part (3). On actuating the former, it acts with an arm (74) over an oblique teething (14) defined in the body (1) causing the displacement of the part (3) and the extraction of the cork (21) from the bottle (2). The lever (7) has a blade (73) to remove crown type cork from bottles, the tubular body (1) has a tooth (15) for the removal of crown type corks and part (3) has a cigar cutter (5).

Description: OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention refers to an improved corkscrew comprising an external tubular body provided with a mouth forming the bottle support means, a metallic spiral to be introduced in the cork to pull the corkscrew, support means for the metallic spiral and actuation means to achieve the elevation of the metallic spiral introduced in the cork and the extraction of the cork. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION At present, different types of corkscrews are known, having as a common shape: a foldable metallic spiral fitted on a handle or chassis intended to facilitate its grip and actuation. In these corkscrews, the metallic spiral is fitted over the central area of the handle, said handle including a foldable arm at one of its ends, which forms a support over the bottle mouth in order to allow the corkscrew to act like a lever over the metallic spiral during the extraction of the cork. The mentioned arm may have an end support area or several longitudinally separated support areas, which are used selectively in the different stages of cork extraction. The use of these corkscrews requires the application of an important force in order to remove the cork and the use of both hands, one hand to apply the pushing force over the handle and the other hand to keep the extreme arm over the bottle. There are known corkscrews, as Patent FR 446737 in which a spiral is placed in a tubular body which is housed in another external tubular body, which rests on the bottle's neck and which has an actuation means to raise the spiral. These systems need an effort to raise the cork, and it is also necessary to hold the bottle's neck. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The improved corkscrew object of the present invention has constructive features directed to permitting the extraction of corks with a minimum effort and simple operation, having a reduced size only depending on the length of the metallic spiral. This corkscrew comprises a tubular body on which an internal tubular part is housed provided with longitudinal travel capability but without rotation capability. A metallic spiral is fitted on the internal tubular part also with longitudinal travel capability but without rotation capability. Both the external tubular body and the internal tubular part have some lateral planes intended to prevent its relative rotation. In its back area, the metallic spiral has a reinforcement with a transverse pin that is guided with its ends in some longitudinal openings defined in the tubular part. This metallic spiral may have an opening with a diameter significantly greater than that of the pin fastening it, in order to permit a lateral mobility when it is released from the tubular body through which it passes. The metallic spiral has a leading portion permanently protruding through the leading end of the tubular part, allowing its introduction in the cork on rotating the corkscrew once the tubular body mouth is supported over the bottle. The metallic spiral tends to be displaced towards the rear area of the tubular part by the action of a spring that is resiliently deformable as said metallic spiral penetrates in the cork. At the sides of the longitudinal openings, the internal tubular part has graduated scales permitting to know the penetration of the metallic spiral in the cork, depending on the position of the pin of the metallic spiral. In this way, the metallic spiral is prevented from crossing the entire cork. In order to facilitate cork extraction, this corkscrew has a foldable lateral lever associated to the back end of the intermediate part. Over the intermediate area of this lever, a blade for the crown cork lifting of bottles and an arm which has to be detached from the internal surface of said part by the action of a torsion spring, are fitted by means of a common rotation shaft. The purpose of this lever is to lean with its end over a teething defined in the lateral surface of the tubular body, determining the elevation of the upper end of the lever and hence, the internal tubular part, each time the lever is pressed towards the lateral surface of the external tubular body. When pressing and releasing the lever repeatedly, said arm leans on the successive teeth of the tubular body until achieving total removal of the cork. Laterally, the tubular body has means permitting the lever to be retained in the folded or closed position when not being used. Said tubular body also has a lateral tooth to remove crown type corks. According to the invention, the rear end of the internal tubular part is closed by means of a cigar cutter, which moreover acts as a joining component between said part and the aforementioned foldable lever. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to complete the specification and to provide a better understanding of the features of the invention, the present specification is provided with a set of drawings in which the following is shown only by way of example: Figure 1 shows a profile view of the corkscrew not in use. Figure 2 shows an elevational view of the corkscrew of the previous figure. Figure 3 shows an elevational view of the corkscrew in which the metallic spiral may be seen, introduced in the cork to be removed and the lateral lever released from the hooking means of the tubular body. In this figure, the lever has been partially sectioned in order to facilitate the observation of the torsion spring acting over the former and over the arm associated to it. Figure 4 shows an elevation of the corkscrew, partially sectioned and an intermediate stage of cork extraction. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION As may be seen in the mentioned figures, the improved corkscrew object of this invention comprises a tubular body (1) provided with a mouth (11) intended to be supported over the bottle (2) to be uncorked. Inside said tubular body a tubular part (3) is housed, in which a metallic spiral (4) is fitted. Both the tubular body (1) and the tubular part (3) laterally have planes (12) and (31) intended to prevent the rotation of the tubular part (3) with respect to the body (1). The tubular part (3) is closed by the back end by means of a cigar cutter (5) fixed to the former by means of a pin (51). The metallic spiral (4) has a reinforcement (41) at its back end, provided with a transverse pin (42) whose ends protrude through some longitudinal openings (32) defined in the tubular part (3). The metallic spiral (1) has a leading portion that permanently protrudes from the rear end of the tubular part (3). This metallic spiral (4) may be moved longitudinally through the inside of the tubular part (3), its run being limited by the contact of the pin (42) with the forward and back ends of the openings (32). The metallic spiral (4) tends to be moved towards the back area of the tubular part (3) by the action of a spring (6) whose ends are hooked to the pin (42) and the pin (51). The displaceable assembly of the metallic spiral (4) over the tubular part (3) permits that once the tubular body (1) mouth (12) is supported over the bottle (2), the metallic spiral (4) gradually penetrates in the cork (21) as the corkscrew rotates. The part (3) has a graduated scale (33) in the sides of the openings (32), allowing to know the penetration of the metallic spiral in the cork (21) according to the position of the pin (42). As the metallic spiral (4) is introduced in the cork (21), the former is displaced towards the forward area of the tubular part (3), being guided with the pin (42) in the openings (32) and overcoming the resistance of the spring (6). To remove the cork, a tubular part (3) has been foreseen, having a foldable lever (7) fitted by means of a shaft (71) over some lateral lugs (52) defined for such a purpose in the cigar cutter (5). The lever (7) is arranged at one of the tubular body sides (1) and has a preferably "U" section. An external blade (73) to lift crown corks from bottles and an internal arm (74) intended to be separated from the internal surface of the foldable lever by the action of a torsion spring (75) fitted over the shaft (72), are fitted over the intermediate area of the lever (7) by means of a common rotational shaft (72). The lever (7) may be kept attached to the tubular body (1) by the action of a hook (13) fitted with rotation capability over the lateral surface of the body (1) and which is housed in an opening defined for such a purpose in the forward end of the lever (7). The tubular body (1) has laterally, an oblique teething (14) over which the arm (74) will actuate when actuating the lever (7) to remove the cork (21). When the metallic spiral (4) has been introduced in the cork (21) by means of corkscrew rotation, it will be enough to release the hook (13) so that spring (75) opens the lever (7) and actuates the free end of the arm (74) over the body (1) teething (14). When folding the lever (7) against the lateral surface of the body (1), the end of the arm (74) being supported over the teething (14), the upper end of the former and hence the tubular part (8), make an ascending movement of a determined length. On releasing the lever (7), this returns to the opening position by means of the spring (75) and the end of the arm (74) is interlocked in the teething (14) but at a greater height with respect to the previous position, so that when successively actuating the lever (7), the elevation of the tubular part is achieved until removing the cork (21). Cork removal is possible due to the pushing of the lower ends of the lateral openings (32) of the tubular part (3) over the ends of the pin (42) of the metallic spiral. As may be observed in the figures, this corkscrew has some constructive features like the definition in the tubular body (1) of a lateral tooth (35) for the removal of crown type corks. This tooth (15) is arranged in the base of the mouth (11) and matching the front end of some of the lateral windows (16) of the body (1). The contact of the ends of the pin (42) with the back end of said windows (16) prevents the release of the tubular part (3) by the back end of the body (1). The arm (74) has some lateral tabs (76) facilitating its grip to release it from the teething (14) once the cork (21) has been removed and folding it towards the inside of the lever (7). As may be seen in the figures, the cigar cutter (5) has a concavity (53) in its back end, from which a tubular appendix (54) leaves whose end defines a saw edge profile. This cigar cutter (5) also includes a foldable closing cover (55). It is not considered it necessary to extend this specification any more for any person skilled in the art to understand the scope of the invention and the advantages derived from it. The terms in which this specification has been drafted should always be interpreted in the widest sense and not limited in any way. The materials, shape, size and arrangement of the components may be varied provided this does not suppose an alteration of the basic features of the invention which is claimed below.

Claims: Corkscrew comprising an external tubular body (1) with a mouth (11) forming the support means over the bottle (2), a metallic spiral (4) intended to be introduced in the cork (21) when rotating the corkscrew, support means for the metallic spiral (4) and actuation means to raise the metallic spiral (4) and remove the cork (21), the metallic spiral (4) support means consist of a tubular part (3) housed in the external tubular body with longitudinal travel capability but without the possibility of rotation between said tubular part (3) and said tubular body (1) characterized in that said tubular part (3) has two diametrically opposed longitudinal openings (32) in its in termedia te area with a transverse pin (42) of the metallic spiral (4) being guided by said longitudinal openings of said tubular part. A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the tubular part (3) is closed by its rear end by means of a cigar cutter (5) provided with a foldable cover (55) and fixed to the tubular part (3) by means of a transverse pin (51). A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the cigar cutter (5) has lateral lugs (52) over which a foldable lever (7) is hinged. A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the foldable lever (7) has a "U" shaped section. A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that a blade (73) to lift crown corks from bottles and an internal arm (74) over which a torsion spring (75) acts tending to separate it from the internal surface of the lever (7) are fitted over the intermediate area of the lever (7) by means of a shaft (72) . A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that inside the tubular part (3) there is a spring (6) acting over the metallic spiral (4) tending to displace it towards the back end of the former. A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the ends of the pin (42) protrude from the longitudinal openings (32) of the tubular part (3), being guided in the former during the longitudinal displacement of the metallic spiral (4) inside the former. A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the longitudinal run of the metallic spiral (4) with respect to the tubular part (3) is determined by the contact of the ends of the pin (42) with the ends of the openings (32). A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that at the sides of the openings (32), the tubular part (3) has some graduated scales (33) indicating, the penetration of the metallic spiral (4) in the cork (21) according to the position of the pin (42). A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that an end portion of the metallic spiral (4) permanently protrudes through the leading part of the tubular part (3), permitting its introduction in the cork (21). A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the tubular body (1) laterally has two longitudinal windows (16) through which the ends of the pin (42) protrude. A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that in the mouth (11) base, and matching the leading part of one of the windows (16), the tubular body (1) has a tooth (15) to remove crown type corks. A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the tubular body (1) laterally presents oblique teething (14) on which the free end of the arm (74) leans when the lever (7) is actuated to raise the tubular part (3) and to remove the cork (21). A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the tubular body (1) laterally has some means (13) to retain the lever (7) in a closed position when not in use. A corkscrew according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the hole of the metallic spiral (4) through which the pin (42) passes, may be greater than the former.

Inventors: BRUCART PUIG RAMON, BRUCART PUIG, RAMON
Applicants: COMPANYIA ANDORRANA DE LLEVATA, COMPANYIA ANDORRANA DE LLEVATAPS, S.L.
Application year: 2000
Main classification: B67B7
IPC codes: B67B7