IMPROVED COMPACT GENERATOR, LIGHT-EMITTING WHEEL HAVING THE SAME, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

Abstract: An improved compact generator, a light-emitting wheel adopting the same and a manufacturing method are provided. To make a generator compact and light to smoothly perform electromagnetic induction by crossing the directions of magnetic flux of an armature coil and a permanent magnet, an assembly structure including an armature arm and the armature coil is improved. To prevent damage by impact to the permanent magnet and use a rare-earth based permanent magnet in a ring type having the thickness of 1.2 mm in Lanthanides which has a magnetic force 9-10 times stronger than that of a ferrite based permanent magnet but is weak against impacts, a permanent magnet assembly is provided in which the permanent magnet is arranged on a buffer. Also, to facilitate a lead wire connection between the generator and a light-emitting device and to prevent damage to a lead wire when a wheel hub is molded which is integrally injection-molded with the armature coil assembly, a hollow protruding lead wire guiding portion for protecting a lead wire is provided at the armature coil assembly. As a result, the generator becomes more compact, lighter, and can be reliably and efficiently manufactured in a wheel, that is, mass production is improved and the wheel can be easily replaced. Also, the size of the improved generator is minimized so as to be installed at the wheel of a roller skate. As the light-emitting device emits light by color by the current induced by a rotational force of the wheel, a user can easily identify one's position in a dark place, reducing possibility of accidents and concurrently providing interest to the user and other viewers. Further, the light-emitting wheel is simply manufactured by installing light-emitting devices on a metal circuit plate by an automated robot before or after an additional metal circuit plate is installed at a wheel hub and inserting the metal circuit plate in the wheel hub. Thus, manpower needed for a light-emitting device welding process can be reduced, a wheel assembly process is simplified, and the connection between the generator and the light-emitting device is made easy, lowering the defective rate and improving mass production. Also, when an expensive rare-earth based magnet is used, the thickness of the magnet can be decreased by fixing the permanent magnet using the buffer, which increases the economic value thereof.

Description: IMPROVED COMPACT GENERATOR, LIGHT-EMITTING WHEEL HAVING THE SAME, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR Technical Field The present invention relates to an improved compact generator, a light-emitting wheel having the same, and a manufacturing method of the light-emitting wheel, and more particularly, to an improved compact generator, a light-emitting wheel having the same, and a method of manufacturing the light-emitting wheel, exhibiting compatibility without being limited to the diameter with respect to the existing axle so that electromagnetic induction is more efficiently performed compared to a conventional generator, mechanical stability and movabi ty of a wheel structure which are very important points in a wheel are not lowered, even if a generator is included, as the structure thereof becomes simplified, and simultaneously, the efficiency in manufacturing the light-emitting wheel, that is, mass production thereof, is increased, and a user can easily replace the wheel Background Art Various types of conventional technologies relating to a roller skate wheel adopting a light-emitting mechanism have been suggested U S Patent No 4,298,910 discloses a roller skate wheel with a self- contained generator in which a permanent magnet is secured to an inner stationary body and electromagnetic induction coils are provided at an outer rotatable body When the outer rotatable body rotates via bearings, current is induced by electromagnetic induction generated between the electromagnetic induction coils in the outer rotatable body and the permanent magnet in the inner stationary body so that light-emitting diodes installed in the outer rotatable body are energized However, in the structure of the above roller stake wheel , the electromagnetic induction mechanism is not compact Also, as there is no armature arm, the direction of the magnetic field of the permanent magnet is not electromagnetically coupled to the direction of electromagnetic induction coils so that electromagnetic induction is not smoothly generated Further, as the rotating armature coil is installed outside a hub, the structure of the wheel becomes substantially weakened and the permanent magnet is easily damaged by the impacts received while the wheel actually runs Furthermore, as the processes of installing the light-emitting diodes in the wheel and connecting the armature coil and the light-emitting diodes are manually performed, mass production of the roller skate wheel is difficult Meanwhile, as another prior art, U S Patent No 5,580,093 discloses that a light-emitting mechanism is provided at the wheel of an in-line roller skate However, the electromagnetic induction mechanism is not compact and, although there is an armature arm, as the direction of a permanent magnet and the direction of an armature coil form a parallel structure, not a perpendicular structure, the length of an armature arm is increased so that electromagnetic induction becomes weak Also, as there is no apparatus for protecting the permanent magnet from being damaged by the impacts generated during actual running, a rare-earth based permanent magnet such as neodymium (Nd) or samarium (Sm) of Lanthanides in the periodic table of the elements, which has a strong magnetic force but weak against impacts, is not used as it is easily broken, and a ferπte based permanent magnet which exhibits a relatively strong impact resistance is used so that the efficiency of the generator is lowered and the size and weight of the generator increases Further, as the connection between the armature coil and the light emitting devices is not easy, there is a problem in mass production Also, in U S Patent No 5,810,450 as another prior art, although a structure of an armature coil rotating around a permanent magnet is adopted, as there is no damage protection device for the permanent magnet from impact occurring while running as in the above-described prior art, a rare-earth based permanent magnet such as neodymium (Nd) or samarium (Sm) of Lanthanides in the periodic table of the elements is easily broken during use Accordingly, a ferπte based permanent magnet exhibiting a relatively strong impact resistance is used so that the efficiency of the generator is lowered, the size and weight of the generator increases, and also brightness in light emission is lowered and mechanical stability and movability of a wheel itself are lowered Further, as the connection between the armature coil and the light emitting devices is not easy, there is a problem in mass production Also, as a wheel hub maintaining the inside of the wheel cannot be injection-molded in a body and two half wheel hubs are assembled using an adhesive, costs for assembly increase much while durability of the wheel is lowered Disclosure of the Invention To solve the above problems it is an objective of the present invention to provide an improved compact generator having a super compact structure so that electromagnetic induction is efficiently performed, durability is improved, and mass production is possible It is another objective of the present invention to provide a light- emitting wheel having the improved compact generator having a super compact structure so that electromagnetic induction is smoothly performed, durability is improved, and mass production is possible It is another objective of the present invention to provide a light- emitting wheel having the improved compact generator in which the structure of the permanent magnet assembly and the armature coil assembly forming the generator is improved so that mechanical endurance, stability and movability, and commercial economic value and productivity are improved It is another objective of the present invention to provide a light- emitting wheel having the improved compact generator in which a ght- emitting device installation circuit board is used for facilitating installation of the light-emitting devices and other circuit devices needed for efficient light emission, and also the connection to the armature coil is made easy to improve mass production It is another objective of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a light-emitting wheel by which, when a wheel hub incorporated with an armature coil assembly having the structure for facilitating electromagnetic induction is injection-molded, a lead wire can be extended to an additional light-emitting device installation circuit board without damage, and a process of transmitting the generated current to the light-emitting device using the additional light-emitting device installation circuit board is simplified, thus improving mass production Accordingly, to achieve the first objective, there is provided an improved generator for generating electricity according to the rotation of a wheel the generator which comprises a ring type permanent magnet assembly encompassing a buffer fixedly encompassing a bearing spacer installed on a stationary wheel axle, in which a permanent magnet is fixed and the poles of the magnet are alternately arranged in a circumferential direction, a rotatable ring type armature coil assembly which rotates while coaxially encompassing the permanent magnet assembly in a non-contact state so that electromagnetic induction is generated in an armature coil by an armature arm alternately magnetized by the poles alternately arranged on the permanent magnet assembly, and where a lead wire protrudes and is guided to be connected to the outside, bearings, installed at both sides of the armature coil assembly and supported by the wheel axle and the bearing spacer, including a stationary bearing portion which is not allowed to rotate during rotation of the armature coil assembly and a rotary bearing portion which rotates when the armature coil assembly rotates, and a hub assembly in which the permanent magnet assembly is fixedly inserted around the bearing spacer on the wheel axle and the armature coil assembly fixedly molded together when a hub is injection-molded is supported by the bearings, forming a rotatable body To achieve the second and third objectives, there is provided a hght- emittmg wheel having an electromagnetic induction mechanism for operating a light-emitting device during rotation of a wheel, which comprises a generator assembly having a ring type permanent magnet assembly fixed by a buffer fixed to a bearing spacer, the poles of the magnet are alternately arranged in a radial direction, a ring type armature coil assembly rotating while encompassing the permanent magnet assembly fixed to the bearing spacer in a non-contact state so that electromagnetic induction is generated in an armature coil by an armature arm alternately magnetized by the poles alternately arranged on the permanent magnet assembly, where a lead wire protrudes and is guided to be connected to the outside, bearings coupled to the buffer and the bearing spacer supported by an inner race of the bearing which is a stationary bearing portion to prevent the permanent magnet assembly from rotating when the armature coil assembly rotates, a light-emitting device installation circuit board on which one or more light-emitting devices are installed and simultaneously a circuit for allowing the light-emitting devices to efficiently emit light as necessary to which a lead wire coil from the armature coil assembly integrally formed with the wheel hub is connected, and a wheel hub assembly having an inner frame portion having a plurality of frames and supported by an outer race of the bearings in which the generator assembly is inserted, and an outer frame portion extended from the inner frame portion and substantially included in the wheel of a transparent material along with the light-emitting device installation circuit board, in which the inner frame and the outer frame are fixedly molded together with the armature coil assembly during injection-molding the wheel hub It is preferable in the present invention that said permanent magnet and buffer comprises a buffer, supported at an inner race of the bearings, having an inner diameter so that wheel axles of various diameters can be smoothly inserted to secure compatibility with respect to the wheel axles of various diameters, fixed to said bearing spacer partially having a step inserted into a part of the inner hole (a bearing inner diameter portion) through which the axle passes in the bearings, and having a plurality of buffer wings protruding around the circumference thereof for absorbing impacts applied to said permanent magnet during running of said wheel, and a ring type multi-pole permanent magnet fixed to the buffer in which the poles of the magnet are alternately arranged in a radial direction It is preferable in the present invention that the ring type armature coil assembly comprises an armature coil spool onto which the armature coil is wound, a first half cover in which the armature arms are disposed to protrude at predetermined intervals perpendicular to a surface of the cover, and a second half cover, encompassing the armature coil spool by being coupled to the upper portion of the first half cover, in which the armature arms are disposed to protrude to alternate with the armature arms of the first half cover, perpendicular to a surface of the cover, in which, during rotation, polarity induced to the armature arm of the first half cover and that induced to the armature arm of the second half cover by the alternately arranged poles of the permanent magnet are changed alternately so that current is generated in the armature coil It is preferable in the present invention that the armature coil spool of the armature coil assembly comprises a protruding guide pipe having a groove for guiding an armature coil lead wire to the outside through a hole formed at the upper portion of the first half cover, and a hub and an armature coil assembly are integrally injection-molded, so that the armature coil lead wire can be prevented from being damaged when the armature coil and the hub are injection-molded and the armature coil lead wire can be easily connected to the light-emitting device It is preferable in the present invention that the light-emitting device installation circuit board isformed of a thin circular, semicircular, quadrantal circular, or smaller conductive plate and a plurality of light-emitting devices and electronic circuit elements as necessary are installed at predetermined intervals along the circumference thereof, so that all light-emitting devices are connected by connecting the armature coil lead wire of the armature coil lead wire to only a single light-emitting device It is preferable in the present invention that the light-emitting device is a light-emitting diode or a bulb LED chip mounted on a surface of the conductive plate, and that the light-emitting wheel further comprises a transparent bulb protection cap if the light-emitting diode is of a bulb type The light-emitting wheel according to the present invention has a flexible structure coupled with the frame of a roller skate by a coupling bolt of a rod-shaped structure having a diameter and length suitable for roller skates, in-line roller skates, skate boards or bound skates so that axles of different lengths and diameters, which are made by various manufactures of skates, can fit well To achieve the fourth objective, there is provided a method of manufacturing a light-emitting wheel having a light-emitting mechanism in which power is self-generated by rotation of wheels, which comprises the steps of forming a permanent magnet assembly by encompassing a buffer with a permanent magnet the buffer having buffer wings for preventing impact to the permanent magnet, forming an armature coil assembly, in which armature arms alternately protrude from covers encompassing a spool where an armature coil is installed, having a protruding guide pipe for guiding the armature coil to the outside, injection-molding a hub in which the armature coil assembly is molded by inserting the armature coil assembly when a wheel hub is injection molded installing a thin conductive plate on which light-emitting devices are installed at an outer frame of the wheel hub, connecting a lead wire coil from the armature coil assembly to any one of the light-emitting devices, forming a urethane mold to be fixed to the outer frame of the wheel hub, forming a wheel by inserting the wheel hub in a mold in which a urethane tire is injection-manufactured and fixed to the outer frame of the wheel hub by injecting thermosetting transparent liquid polyurethane resin therein, separating the mold when the polyurethane is cured, assembling a wheel by fitting a bearing and a bushing in the bearing spacer protruding through one side of the wheel hub, and completing the assembly of a wheel by fitting a bearing and a bushing in the bearing spacer protruding with the permanent magnet assembly in the wheel through the other side of the wheel hub Brief Description of the Drawings FIG 1 is a side view showing a roller skate having roller skate wheels adopting a generator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG 2A is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the roller skate wheel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is disassembled, FIG 2B is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the roller skate wheel according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention is disassembled, FIG 3A is a side sectional view showing a state in which the roller skate wheel shown in FIG 2A is assembled, FIG 3B is a side sectional view showing a state in which the roller skate wheel shown in FIG 2B is assembled, FIG 4A is a front sectional view showing a state in which the roller skate wheel shown in FIG 2A is assembled, FIG 4B is a front sectional view showing a state in which the roller skate wheel shown in FIG 2B is assembled, FIGS 5A and 5B are a front view and a side view, respectively, showing the structure of a spool of an armature coil, FIGS 6A and 6B are a front view and a side view, respectively, showing a part of an armature arm, FIGS 7A and 7B are a front view and a side view, respectively, showing the other part of the armature arm, FIGS 8A and 8B are a front view and a side view, both showing the structure of a permanent magnet assembly, and FIGS 9A and 9B are front views showing light-emitting device installation circuit boards on which a light-emitting device and other necessary electronic circuit chips are installed, which are applied to FIGS 2A and 2B, respectively Best mode for carrying out the Invention In the description of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings, the elements having the same functions are given the same or similar reference numerals for convenience' sake Referring to FIG 1 , in a roller skate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a wheel installation frame 4 is provided at the lower portion of a roller skate boot 2 Although one side of the wheel installation frame 4, at which the wheels 100 of the present invention are installed, is shown in FIG 1 , the frame is provided from both sides and the wheels 100 are inserted and supported between the frames The wheels 100 are rotatably installed at the wheel installation frame 4 via a wheel axle 12 The present invention is characteristic in that hght- emitting devices 18 emit light when the wheels 100 are rotated Also, a wheel tire 30 is formed of a transparent thermosetting material such as polyurethane so that the light emission can be seen from the lateral side as well as the rear side of the wheels The light-emitting devices installed on a light-emitting device installation circuit board 15, which is formed of a thin conductive plate, are installed on an outer frame of a wheel hub 20 disposed in the wheel tire 30 of a polyurethane material In an inner frame of the wheel hub 20, as shown in the drawing, openings are radially arranged in the shape of a typical wheel to make the hub have a strong structure Although not shown in detail in FIG 1 , any structure capable of generating electromagnetic induction between a permanent magnet and an armature coil in an assembly can be adopted as an assembly 10 of the light-emitting wheel and the wheel axle according to the present invention In the present preferred embodiment, in order to achieve efficient electromagnetic induction, the structures of an assembly of the armature arm and the armature coil and a permanent magnet assembly are improved Also, although FIG 1 shows an in-line roller skate, the present invention is not limited to the in-line roller skate, but can also be applied to a two-line, or a four-wheel roller skate, or a bound skate Further, the present invention can be applied to a rotary wheel type body installed at the bottom of a skate board needing the effect of light emission The operations and functions of the improved generator and the roller skate wheel having the same according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, will now be described with reference to the attached drawings FIGS 2A and 2B are exploded perspective views showing a state in which the roller skate wheels according to preferred embodiments of the present invention are disassembled Here, for the convenience of explanation, FIGS 2A and 2B show a state in which both sides of the wheel are disassembled with respect to a polyurethane wheel tire with the wheel hub 20 being assembled FIGS 3A and 3B are side sectional views showing the state in which the roller skate wheels shown in FIGS 2A and 2B are assembled and FIGS 4A and 4B are front sectional views showing the state in which the roller skate wheels shown in FIGS 2A and 2B are assembled As shown in FIGS 2A through 4B, a permanent magnet assembly (128 and 130) and bearings 126 are inserted around a bearing spacer 134 and bushings 124 suitable for the diameter of each axle are inserted around a wheel axle 122 The permanent magnet assembly includes a permanent magnet 128 and a buffer 130 encompassing the permanent magnet 128 Buffer wings 132 are formed on a surface of the buffer 130 to absorb impacts to the permanent magnet 128 An armature coil spool 142 having an armature coil 144 is formed at an armature coil assembly 140 In the armature coil assembly 140, covers formed of metal exhibiting superior magnetization alternating capability are formed to encompass the armature coil spool 142 Armature arms 143 perpendicularly protrude from a surface of each cover and the armature arms of each of the covers are arranged alternately Accordingly, each armature coil is alternately magnetized by different poles of the permanent magnet and magnetic flux flows perpendicular to the direction of coil windings Thus, current is induced to the armature coil in the spool due to the electromagnetic induction The armature coil assembly 140 is fixedly molded with the wheel hub 20 when the wheel hub 20 is injection-molded Also, a protruding lead wire guiding portion 145 for guiding a lead wire of the armature coil 144 to the outside is formed on the armature coil assembly 140 Thus, the lead wire is prevented from being damaged when the hub is injection-molded and the lead wire can be easily connected to 5 the light-emitting devices 18 As there is a constricted portion 146 at the outer portion of the protruding lead wire guiding portion 145, a lead wire, which is as long as needed, can be wound about the constricted portion 146 prior to when the wires are connected Also, the bearings 126 are inserted from both sides of the armature o coil assembly 140 The bearings 126 can support the bearing spacer 134, the wheel axle 122 and a main body of the wheel hub 20 so that, when the wheel is rotated, only the armature coil assembly 140 is rotated while the permanent magnet assembly is not rotated As the bushings 124 are inserted in the bearings 126 so that a fixed portion of the bearings fixes the s wheel axle, as well as the bearing spacer 134 The inner diameter of the bushing vanes according to the diameter and length of different wheel axles of roller skates (or in-line skates and skate boards) In the present invention, when the axle is bolted regardless of the diameter of the axle or wheel, to automatically fix the permanent magnet assembly, the side o surface of the bearing spacer accurately and closely contacts the inner race of the bearings Also, as the length of the bearing spacer is slightly greater than that of the permanent magnet assembly, the permanent magnet assembly does not contact the bearings To allow the light-emitting wheel according to the present invention to have the compatibility with the wheel 5 axles of the existing general products, the inner diameter of the bearing spacer has a sufficiently large size The bearing spacer partially has a step at both sides, inserted into the inner hole through which the axle passes, that is, a part of bearing inner diameter portion, in the bearings Also, the buffer has a protrusion portion which is inserted into the groove of the o bearing spacer to be encompassed and fixed thereto The wheel axle 122 is a hollow cylindπc shape and the inner surface is threaded so that bolts 120 are screw-coupled at both ends or one end Accordingly, the bearing spacer 134 is fixed by closely contacting the inner races of the bearings 126, and the buffer 130, and the permanent magnet assembly (128 and 130) are fixedly disposed and concurrently the wheel axle 122 is fixed to the wheel installation frame 4 (see FIG 1) Thus, when 5 the roller skate wheel is rotated, the permanent magnet assembly is fixed while only the armature coil assembly 140 including the wheel hub 20 is rotated Also, although shown in the drawing to be exposed to the outside of the wheel hub 20, the light-emitting device installation circuit board 15 is built in the wheel tire 30 by being installed at an outer frame of the wheel o hub 20 The light-emitting installation circuit board 15 has a structure of a thin conductive quarter arc plate as shown in FIG 2A or a thin conductive ring plate as shown in FIG 2B Also the light-emitting installation circuit board 15 can have a semicircular, quadrantal, or smaller structure The light-emitting installation circuit board 15 can be installed at the rear side s of the armature coil assembly 140 as shown in FIG 2A, or at the front side of the armature coil assembly 140 a shown in FIG 2B In the case in which the light-emitting device installation circuit board 15 is installed at the rear surface of the armature coil assembly 140 as shown in FIGS 2A and 4A, a terminal of a bulb type LED penetrates the wheel hub 20 to be connected o to the light-emitting device installation circuit board 15 so that light can be smoothly emitted from the LED In the case in which the light-emitting device installation circuit board 15 is installed at the front side as shown in FIG 2B, circuit elements and light-emitting devices needed for light emission , that is, light-emitting diodes 18 in the present embodiment (see 5 FIG 4B), or bulb type LEDs, are installed along the circumferential surface of the conductive plate at predetermined intervals on the light-emitting device installation circuit board 15 Although the number of light-emitting devices can be appropriately designed as necessary, one to eight light- emitting devices are normally installed Four light-emitting devices are o shown in FIG 1 while six light-emitting devices are shown in other drawings In FIGS 5A through 7B, elements of the armature coil assembly 140 applied to the present invention are shown FIGS 5A and 5B are a front view and a side view showing the structure of a spool of the armature coil, respectively, FIGS 6A and 6B are a front view and a side view showing part of the armature arm, respectively, and FIGS 7A and 7B are a front 5 view and a side view showing the other part of the armature arm, respectively As shown in FIGS 5A and 5B, the spool 142 in the armature coil assembly about which the armature coil 144 is wound is in the form of a spool and the protruding lead wire guiding portion 1 5 protruding from the o spool 142 for guiding the lead wire of the armature coil to the outside is provided at the spool 142 The protruding lead wire guiding portion 145 has a protruding main body, a cover and a coupling portion 147 Also, to secure the length of the lead wire needed for connection , a constricted portion 146 about which the lead wire can be wound is preferably formed s at the protruding lead wire guiding portion 145 The protruding lead wire guiding portion 145 is a tube to safely guide the lead wire to the outside Thus, when the hub is injection-molded in a state in which the armature assembly is inserted, the very thin armature coil 144 can be prevented from being cut off or damaged and also the connection with the light-emitting o device is made easy Also, mass production of the roller skate wheel having a light emission function can be possible with only a few workers FIG 6A through 7B show the armature arm constituting the armature coil assembly As shown in the drawings, the armature arm applied to the present invention includes two covers 148 which cover the spool 142 on 5 both sides thereof Each of the covers 148 has armature arms 143 perpendicularly protruding from the cover surface 149 The armature arms 143 are formed to be separated at predetermined distances and to alternate with the armature arms formed on the other cover The reason is that, when the armature coil assembly is rotated, the cover, to which the o armature arm 143 corresponding to the polarity of the permanent magnet 128 is connected, alternates repeatedly the N pole and the S pole to be electromagnetically induced so that alternating current is induced to the coil the poles, which are alternately disposed along the circumference of the permanent magnet 128 (see FIG 8A), so as to be temporarily magnetized to the polarity of a pole by the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet when the cover connected to the armature arm is rotated Here, the magnetization polarity of the cover changes periodically as the armature coil assembly is rotated As the covers are magnetized to different polarities and the polarities periodically alternate such that the magnetic flux can be orthogonal to the direction of coil windings, current is induced to the armature coil due to electromagnetic induction In the above structure of the armature coil assembly, even when the direction of windings of the armature coil and the arrangement of the permanent magnet are not the same, magnetic flux perpendicular to the direction of coil windings can be formed between the armature coil assembly and the permanent magnet so that current due to the electromagnetic induction is smoothly generated FIGS 8A and 8B show a permanent magnet assembly applied to the present invention which has a structure that is resistive to impacts As shown in the drawings, the permanent magnet assembly includes a buffer 130 having the buffer wings 132 formed of a mateπal exhibiting superior elasticity formed along the circumference thereof and the permanent magnet 128 having the structure in which poles of alternating polarities are arranged along the circumference thereof and being inserted around the buffer 130 A separation prevention step 133 for preventing the permanent magnet 128 from being separated from the buffer 130 is formed on the buffer 130 As shown in the drawings, a buffer space 131 is provided between the buffer wings 132 and the permanent magnet 128 to securely buffer external impacts Therefore, since the impacts to the permanent magnet 128 are absorbed by the buffer wings 132 in order to prevent damage to the permanent magnet, not only a fernte based permanent magnet but also a rare-earth based permanent magnet in Lanthanides of the periodic table of elements, which exhibits a strong magnetic force but is weak against impacts, can be used As a result, the size of the generator is reduced by 1/2 through 1/3 that of the conventional generator while the output thereof is improved by a factor of 3-5 Also, when the expensive rare-earth based permanent magnet is used, as the thickness of the magnet can be reduced, the cost for a magnet decreases while the economic value thereof is improved Although five buffer wings are shown in the present embodiment, the number of the buffer wings can be appropriately designed The present invention adopts a light-emitting device installation circuit board, as shown in FIGS 9A and 9B, to improve efficiency of light emission, light emission phase adjustment and the efficiency of manufacture of a roller skate wheel employing a power generation mechanism The light emission phase adjustment is for adjusting light rays emitted from the light-emitting devices so that they do not overlapped with one another during rotation of the wheel As shown in FIG 9B, the light-emitting device installation circuit board 15 is a thin circular conductive plate on which light-emitting devices, that is, light-emitting diode (LED) chips 18 and electric elements in the present embodiment, or bulb type light-emitting devices, are mounted spaced apart by a predetermined distance and angle around the circumference thereof However, as shown in FIG 9A, to minimize exposure of the light-emitting device installation circuit board 15 to the outside, a thin quarter circular conductive installation plate can be installed inside the hub, that is, a user's foot When bulb type LEDs are used, a transparent LED bulb protective cap (19 of FIG 3A) is used Usually, a transparent protective cap protects the LED bulb from being damaged during a urethane molding process Further, the refractive indices of urethane resin and the LED bulb are almost the same such that the refractive indices are maintained to prevent loss of the effect of an LED lens formed at the top portion of the LED, thus maximizing the brightness of the LED light-emitting device Also, as the operating voltage varies for LEDs of different colors, LEDs of different colors cannot be used together with a weak AC output of a compact generator unless an additional circuit is provided However, the light-emitting device installation circuit board facilitates adjustment so that light rays emitted from the LEDs do not overlap each other and are separately emitted at a desired position during the running of the wheel Also, the light-emitting device installation circuit 5 board includes a control circuit for controlling light emission so that different colored LEDs can be used together A description thereof will be omitted as it is clearly obvious to a person in the art In the present invention, the light-emitting devices are not additionally attached, or the lead wire of the armature coil is not manually o connected to the light-emitting device When the light-emitting device installation circuit board is press-manufactured, the light-emitting devices are mounted thereon through an automation process As the light-emitting device installation circuit board functions as a conductive plate, the manufacturing process can be simplified by connecting the lead wire to a s single light-emitting device The light-emitting device installation circuit board makes it possible to automate wire connection of the light-emitting device and makes the assembly easy, so that mass production and productivity in manufacturing the light-emitting wheel for roller skates are promoted o The manufacturing process of the roller skate wheel according to the preferred embodiments of the present invention relates to a method of mass production of the improved compact generator having the above structure and the roller skate wheels adopting the same In the method of manufacturing roller skate wheels adopting conventional light-emitting 5 mechanisms, the structure of a generator is complicated and the size thereof is very large and heavy, as described above, so that efficiency of power generation is low Also, the processes of mounting the light-emitting devices and connection of the lead wire between the armature coil and the light-emitting device are considerably complicated, thereby lowering work o efficiency and hindering mass production thereof According to the manufacturing method of the light-emitting wheel for roller skates according to the present invention, parts included in the wheel axle assembly, i e , the bearing spacer, which has a unique structure, the permanent magnet assembly, the armature coil assembly, the bearings and the bushing are separately manufactured and other wheel hub assembly and the light-emitting device installation circuit board are separately manufactured As the roller skate wheel is manufactured with the prepared parts, the manufacturing process is made easy and simplified Each step of the manufacturing process will now be described in detail First, a separately manufactured permanent magnet and buffer are prepared The permanent magnet is inserted around the buffer having buffer wings for absorbing impact to the permanent magnet so that the permanent magnet assembly is formed Also, as in the above step, separately manufactured armature coil spool and armature arms are prepared The armature coil assembly having the protruding lead wire guiding portion for guiding the lead wire of the armature coil to the outside, in which the armature arms are alternately protruding from the covers encompassing both sides of the spool where the armature coil is installed, is formed Next, the armature coil assembly inserted in the hub is injection- molded together so that the hub integrally formed with the armature coil assembly is manufactured The thin conductive plate where the light- emitting devices are installed is placed on the outer frame of the wheel hub The lead wire coil from the armature coil assembly is connected to one of the light-emitting devices A mold for a urethane tire to be fixed at the outer frame of the wheel hub is formed The wheel hub is inserted in the mold and transparent liquid polyurethane resin is injected and cured to form a wheel When the polyurethane is cured, the mold is removed so that a wheel is formed The bearing spacer, the permanent magnet assembly, the bearings and the busing are sequentially inserted through one side of the wheel hub where the armature coil assembly is molded When the bearings and bushing are sequentially inserted in the wheel through the other side of the hub where the armature coil assembly is molded, a desired light-emitting wheel of a roller skate can be obtained Here, as the wheel axle is usually supplied according to the specifications of roller skate manufacturing companies, the wheel can be supplied without the wheel axle However, when the wheel is supplied with the wheel axle, the wheel is completed by coupling both sides of the axle with bolts If a bolt head portion is formed at one end of the axle so that the axle cannot escape, only one side of the inner surface of the axle is to be threaded so that the bolt is coupled to fix it As described above, in the improved compact generator, the roller skate wheel having the same, and a manufacturing method according to the present invention, the structure of the permanent magnet assembly and the armature coil assembly is improved so that a rare-earth based permanent magnet in Lanthanides of the periodic table of the elements, exhibiting a strong magnetic force which was not used due to its weak impact resistance in the conventional technology can be used, electromagnetic induction is efficiently performed, and a compact structure thereof is possible Also, the structure of the permanent magnet assembly is improved so that the feature of anti-shock is superior, thereby securing high reliability Thus, even when a generator is included in a wheel such as an in-line skate having a small inside space, mechanical stability and movability which are very important points in manufacturing wheels are not lowered, and efficient light emission and mass production is possible due to the improved structure of the armature coil assembly and the light- emitting device installation circuit board Further, any axle having a different diameter and length according to the specifications of a roller skate can be used by the support of the distinct bearing spacer so that the wheel axle attached to or provided at the roller skate can be used without actually supplying the wheel axle to a user Industrial Applicability The present invention can be applied to an in-line roller skate, a two- line, or a four-wheel roller skate, or a bound skate Further, the present invention can be applied to a rotary wheel type body installed at the bottom of a skate board needing the effect of light emission

Claims: 20 What is claimed is 1 An improved generator for generating electricity according to the rotation of a wheel, said generator comprising a ring type permanent magnet assembly encompassing a buffer 5 fixedly encompassing a bearing spacer installed on a stationary wheel axle, in which a permanent magnet is fixed and the poles of the magnet are alternately arranged in a circumferential direction, a rotatable ring type armature coil assembly which rotates coaxially encompassing said permanent magnet assembly in a non-contact state so o that electromagnetic induction is generated in an armature coil by an armature arm alternately magnetized by the poles alternately arranged on said permanent magnet assembly, and where a lead wire protrudes and is guided to be connected to the outside, bearings, installed at both sides of said armature coil assembly and s supported by said wheel axle and said bearing spacer, including a stationary bearing portion which is not allowed to rotate during rotation of said armature coil assembly and a rotary bearing portion which rotates when said armature coil assembly rotates, and a hub assembly in which said permanent magnet assembly is fixedly o inserted around said bearing spacer on said wheel axle and said armature coil assembly fixedly molded together when a hub is injection-molded is supported by said bearings, forming a rotatable body 2 The generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said permanent 5 magnet and buffer comprises a buffer, supported at an inner race of the bearings, having an inner diameter so that wheel axles of various diameters can be smoothly inserted to secure compatibility with respect to the wheel axles of various diameters, fixed to said bearing spacer partially having a step inserted into a part of o the inner hole (a bearing inner diameter portion) through which the axle passes in the bearings, and having a plurality of buffer wings protruding around the circumference thereof for absorbing impacts applied to said 21 permanent magnet during running of said wheel, and a ring type permanent magnet fixed to said buffer and having poles alternately arranged in a circumferential direction 3 The generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said armature coil assembly comprises a protruding guide tube having a groove for protecting a lead wire installed at one of the covers for guiding said armature coil to the outside so that a lead wire coil of said armature coil assembly which is injection-molded together with said hub can be prevented from being damaged and the lead wire coil can be easily connected to a light-emitting device 4 The generator as claimed in claim 2, wherein said armature coil assembly comprises a protruding guide tube having a groove for protecting a lead wire installed at one of the covers for guiding said armature coil to the outside so that a lead wire coil of said armature coil assembly which is injection-molded together with said hub can be prevented from being damaged and the lead wire coil can be easily connected to a light-emitting device 5 A light-emitting wheel having an electromagnetic induction mechanism for operating a light-emitting device during rotation of a wheel, said wheel comprising a generator assembly having a ring type permanent magnet assembly fixed by a buffer fixed to a bearing spacer, the poles of the magnet are alternately arranged in a radial direction, a ring type armature coil assembly rotating while encompassing said permanent magnet assembly fixed to said bearing spacer in a non-contact state so that electromagnetic induction is generated in an armature coil by an armature arm alternately magnetized by the poles alternately arranged on said permanent magnet assembly, where a lead wire protrudes and is guided to be connected to the outside, and bearings coupled to said buffer and said 22 bearing spacer supported by an inner race of said bearing which is a stationary bearing portion to prevent said permanent magnet assembly from rotating when said armature coil assembly rotates, a light-emitting device installation circuit board on which one or more light-emitting devices are installed and simultaneously a circuit for allowing the light-emitting devices to efficiently emit light as necessary, to which a lead wire coil from said armature coil assembly integrally formed with said wheel hub is connected, and a wheel hub assembly having an inner frame portion having a plurality of frames and supported by an outer race of said bearings in which said generator assembly is inserted, and an outer frame portion extended from said inner frame portion and substantially included in said wheel of a transparent material along with said light-emitting device installation circuit board, in which the inner frame and the outer frame are fixedly molded together with the armature coil assembly during injection-molding the wheel hub 6 The light-emitting wheel as claimed in claim 5, wherein said permanent magnet and buffer compπses a buffer, supported at an inner race of the bearings, having an inner diameter so that wheel axles of various diameters can be smoothly inserted to secure compatibility with respect to the wheel axles of various diameters, fixed to said bearing spacer partially having a step inserted into a part of the inner hole (a bearing inner diameter portion) through which the axle passes in the bearings, and having a plurality of buffer wings protruding around the circumference thereof for absorbing impacts applied to said permanent magnet during running of said wheel, and a ring type permanent magnet fixed to said buffer in which the poles of the magnet are alternately arranged in a radial direction 7 The light-emitting wheel as claimed in claim 5, wherein said ring type armature coil assembly comprises 23 an armature coil spool onto which said armature coil is wound, a first half cover in which said armature arms are disposed to protrude at predetermined intervals perpendicular to a surface of said cover, and a second half cover, encompassing said armature coil spool by being coupled to the upper portion of said first half cover, in which said armature arms are disposed to protrude to alternate with said armature arms of said first half cover, perpendicular to a surface of said cover, wherein, during rotation, polarity induced to said armature arm of said first half cover and that induced to said armature arm of said second half cover by the alternately arranged poles of said permanent magnet are changed alternately so that current is generated in said armature coil 8 The light-emitting wheel as claimed in claim 6, wherein said ring type armature coil assembly comprises an armature coil spool onto which said armature coil is wound, a first half cover in which said armature arms are disposed to protrude at predetermined intervals perpendicular to a surface of said cover, and a second half cover, encompassing said armature coil spool by being coupled to the upper portion of said first half cover, in which said armature arms are disposed to protrude to alternate with said armature arms of said first half cover, perpendicular to a surface of said cover, wherein, during rotation, polarity induced to said armature arm of said first half cover and that induced to said armature arm of said second half cover by the alternately arranged poles of said permanent magnet are changed alternately so that current is generated in said armature coil 9 The light-emitting wheel as claimed in claim 7, wherein said armature coil spool of said armature coil assembly compπses a protruding guide pipe having a groove for guiding an armature coil lead wire to the outside through a hole formed at the upper portion of said first half cover, 24 and a hub and an armature coil assembly are integrally injection-molded, so that said armature coil lead wire can be prevented from being damaged when said armature coil and said hub are injection-molded and said armature coil lead wire can be easily connected to said light-emitting device 10 The light-emitting wheel as claimed in claim 7, wherein said light-emitting device installation circuit board is formed of a thin circular, semicircular, quadrantal, octantal or smaller conductive plate and a plurality of light-emitting devices and electronic circuit elements are installed at predetermined intervals along the circumference thereof, so that all light- emitting devices are connected by connecting said armature coil lead wire of said armature coil lead wire to only a single light-emitting device 11 The light-emitting wheel as claimed in claim 10, wherein said light-emitting installation circuit board is configured to facilitate an automated attachment of said light-emitting devices thereon, prevent light rays emitted from said light-emitting devices from overlapping with each other during rotation of said wheel as the wheel runs, allow different colored light-emitting devices to be used together, and allow the light rays to be emitted at a desired position and phase 12 The light-emitting wheel as claimed in claim 10, wherein said light-emitting device is a light-emitting diode chip mounted on a surface of said conductive plate or a bulb type LED lamp which is fixedly inserted into a socket groove formed on the hub from the front side of the hub and whose lead wires are connected to electric circuit on said conductive plate 13 The light-emitting wheel as claimed in claim 12, further comprising a transparent bulb protection cap if said light-emitting diode is of a bulb type 14 A method of manufacturing a light-emitting wheel having a light-emitting mechanism in which power is self-generated by rotation of wheels, said method comprising the steps of forming a permanent magnet assembly by encompassing a buffer with a permanent magnet, the buffer having a buffer wings for preventing impact to said permanent magnet, forming an armature coil assembly, in which armature arms are alternately protruding from covers encompassing a spool where an armature coil is installed, having a protruding guide pipe for protecting a lead wire which guides said armature coil to the outside, injection-molding a hub in which said armature coil assembly is molded by inserting said armature coil assembly when a wheel hub is injection molded, installing a thin conductive plate on which light-emitting devices are installed, or to be installed, at an outer frame of said wheel hub, connecting a lead wire coil from said armature coil assembly to any one of said light-emitting devices, forming a wheel by inserting said wheel hub in a mold in which a urethane tire is injection-molded to be fixed to said outer frame of said wheel hub and injecting thermosetting transparent liquid polyurethane resin therein, separating said mold when said polyurethane is cured, fitting a bearing and a bushing in said bearing spacer protruding through one side of said wheel hub, and fitting a bearing and a bushing in said bearing spacer protruding with said permanent magnet assembly in said wheel through the other side of said wheel hub 15 The improved generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said permanent magnet is a fernte based or rare-earth based permanent magnet 26 16 The light-emitting wheel as claimed in claim 5, wherein said permanent magnet is a fernte based or rare-earth based permanent magnet 17 The light-emitting wheel as claimed in claim 5, wherein said light-emitting wheel is adopted in roller skates, in-line skates, skate boards, bound skates, bicycles, motor cycles, or toys provided with wheels AMENDED CLAIMS [received by the International Bureau on 16 November 2000 (16.1 1.00); original claims 1-17 replaced by amended claims 1-17 (6 pages)] What is claimed is 1 A generator for generating electricity according to the rotation of a wheel said generator comprising a wheel axle, two bearings, each comprising a ring type inner part fixed to said wheel axle and a ring type outer part which is rotatable around said wheel axle, said two bearings being spaced apart by a bearing spacer and installed at either side of the wheel, a ring type permanent magnet assembly comprising a ring type permanent magnet fixeαly installed surrounding the wheel axle and having regions of opposite magnetic polarity which alternate around the circumference of the magnet, and a buffer means installed between said wheel axle and said permanent magnet to protect the permanent magnet from impact; a ring type armature coil assembly which rotates together with the outer parts of said bearings so that electricity is generated by rotational movement of the ring type armature coil assembly with respect to said permanent magnet assembly, and a hub assembly surrounding and fixedly supporting the armature coil assembly 2 The generator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said buffer means in said ring type permanent magnet assembly further comprises a plurality of protruding buffer wings arranged around the circumference thereof for more effectively absorbing impact 3 The generator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said ring type armature coil assembly comprises a protruding guide tube for guiding two lead wires extending from said armature coil assembly to the outside and protecting said lead wires from being damaged 4 The generator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said ring type permanent magnet is a fernte based or rare-earth based permanent magnet 5 A light-emitting wheel generating electricity and performing a light-emitting function during rotation of the wheel, said wheel comprising a wheel axle two bearings, each comprising a ring type inner part fixed to said wheel axle and a ring type outer part which is rotatable around said wheel axle said two bearings being spaced apart by a bearing spacer and installed at either side of the wheel a ring type permanent magnet assembly comprising a ring type permanent magnet fixedly installed surrounding the wheel axle and having regions of opposite magnetic polarity which alternate around the circumference of the magnet; a ring type armature coil assembly which rotates together with the outer parts of said bearings so that electricity is generated by rotational movement of the ring type armature con assembly with respect to said permanent magnet assembly, and a hub assembly surrounding and fixedly supporting the armature coil assembly, one or more light-emitting devices, each for performing a light- emitting function using the electricity generated in said armature coil assembly: and a light-emitting device installation circuit board which is installed in said hub assembly and on which said one or more light-emitting devices are installed in order to be connected to lead wires extending from said armature coil assembly. 6 The light-emitting wheel of claim 5. wherein said ring type permanent magnet assembly further comprises a buffer means installed between said wheel axle and said permanent magnet to protect the permanent magnet from impact 7. The light-emitting wheel as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein s said buffer means in said ring type permanent magnet assembly further comprises a plurality of protruding buffer wings arranged around the circumference thereof for more effectively absorbing impact. 8 The light-emitting wheel as claimed in any one of claims 5 to o 7, wherein said ring type armature coil assembly compπses: an armature coil; an armature coil spool onto which said armature coil is wound; a first half cover covering half of said armature coil spool and comprising a plurality of first armature arms disposed at predetermined is intervals around the circumference of said first half cover to protrude inward; and a second haif cover coupling to said first half cover to completely cover said armature coil spool and comprising a plurality of second armature arms disposed at predetermined intervals around the 20 circumference of said second half cover to protrude inward and alternate with said armature arms of said first half cover; wherein, during rotation of the wheel, the direction of a magnetic moment induced in said armature arms of said first half cover and the direction of a magnetic moment induced in said armature arms of said 25 second half cover, by the alternately arranged regions of magnetic polarity of said permanent magnet are opposite and alternate, so that alternating current is generated in said armature coil 9. The light-emitting wheel as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 30 8, wherein said ring type armature coil assembly comprises a protruding guide tube for guiding two lead wires extending from said armature coil assembly to the outside and protecting said lead wires from being damaged. 10. The light-emitting wheel as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein said light-emitting device installation circuit board spans an arc of substantially 360', 180°, 120°, 90°, 60°, 45° , or 30°. 1 1 . The light-emitting wheel as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 10, wherein said light-emitting device installation circuit board is configured to facilitate automated attachment of said one or more light-emitting devices thereon, prevent light rays emitted from said one or more light- emitting devices from overlapping with each other while said wheel rotates, allow different colored light-emitting devices to be used together, and allow the light rays to be emitted at a desired position. S 12. The light-emitting wheel as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 11 , wherein said light-emitting devices are tight-emitting diodes, or bulb type LED lamps which are fixedly inserted into a socket groove formed on the front side of the hub and whose lead wires are connected to said 0 conductive plate. 13. The light-emitting wheel as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 12, further comprising a transparent bulb protection cap if said light- emitting device is a bulb type LED lamp. 5 14. The light-emitting wheel as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 13, wherein said light-emitting device installation circuit board is formed of a thin conductive plate and said one or more light-emitting devices and electronic circuit elements are installed at predetermined intervals around 30 the perimeter thereof. 15 The light-emitting wheel as claimed in any of claims 5 to 14 wherein said ring type permanent magnet is a fernte baseα or rare-earth based permanent magnet 16 The light-emitting wheel as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 15, wherein said light-emitting wheel is adopted in roller skates in-line skates, skate boards, bound skates, kick boards, bicycles, tricycles scooters motor cycles, and any toys provided with wheels 17 A method of manufacturing a light-emitting wneel having a light-emitting mechanism in which electπcity is generated by rotation of the wheel said method comprising the steps of forming a permanent magnet assembly having a buffer means to protect a ring type permanent magnet from impact forming an armature coil assembly in which an armature coil is wound around an armature coil spool enclosed within two half covers having armature arms alternately protruding from each half cover and two lead wires are extended from the armature coil to the outside to be connected to at least one light-emitting device, inserting said armature coil assembly into a wheel hub and iπjection- molding the wheel hub; installing a thin conductive plate on which at least one light-emitting device is installed at said wheel hub; connecting the two lead wires from said armature coil assembly to said at least one light-emitting device, inserting said wheel hub into a mold and injecting transparent liquid ipolyurethane resin into the mold whereby a polyurethane tire is iπjection- i molded to be fixed to said wheel hub, separating said mold when said polyurethane is cured; fitting said wheel with said permanent magnet assembly; and fitting said wheel hub with one or more bearings, to thereby form a wheel Statement under PCT Article 19 The amended and renumbered ciauns 1 through 17 of PCT International Patent Application No PCT/K 00/002S1 are supported by the sπecification and drawings in th original application as filed. In particular, the amended claims have been re-written to distinctively claim ana particularly point out the cnaracteπstics of the present invention over me reference U.S. Patent 5,810,450 cited in tne international search report. Above all. in the amendment, the original claim 1 has been amended into ciaim 1 to disunctively claim the rearures of a buffer means of a generator of the present invention patentable against the cited reierence U.S. patent 5,810.450 cited in the search report, and the original claim 5 has been amended into ciaim 5 to distinctively claim the features of a light-emitting device installation circuit board patentable against the same cited reference. A complete list of the amendments is provided below. 1) Tne original claim 1 has Deen amended into ciaim 1. 2) The original claim 2 has been amended mto claim 2. 3) The original claim 3 has been amended to be integrated into claim . 4) The original claim 4 has been amended to be integrated into claim 3. 5) The original claim 5 has been amended into claim 5. 6) The original claim 6 has been amended into claims 6 and 7. 7) The original ciaim 7 has been amended to be integrated into claim 8. 8) The original claim 8 has Decn amended to be integrated to claim 8. 9) The original claim 9 has been amended into claim 9. 10) Tbe original claim 10 has been amended into claim 10. 11) The original ciaim 11 has been amended mto claims 11 and 14. 12) The oπgmai ciaim 12 has been amended into claim 12. 13) The original claim 13 has been amended into claim 13. 14) The original claim 14 has been, amended and renumbered as claim 17. 15) The original ciaim 15 has been amended and renumbered as claim 4. 16) The original claim 16 has been amended and renumbered as ciaim 15. 17) The original claim 17 has been amended renumoerεd as claim 16.

Inventors: HYUN KWANG IK, HYUN, KWANG, IK
Applicants: HYUN KWANG IK, TELTEK CO LTD, HYUN, KWANG, IK, TELTEK CO., LTD.
Application year: 2000
Main classification: H02K57
IPC codes: A63C17, H02K1, H02K5, H02K7, H02K15, H02K21, H02K57