RAILLESS WINDOW AND DOOR SYSTEM

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved lower member of a sliding window and door system, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a convenient, safe and high quality window and door system by solving problems of the conventional window and door system. To provide a flat structure of a railless window and door system of the present invention, a surface member is formed on a window (or door) frame lower member, and to provide a railless structure, a guide device is provided on the window (or door) frame lower member and the window (or door) lower member such that the window (or door) lower member is not inadvertently separated from the window (or door) frame lower member even when the roller is driven on the railless surface member as the window (or door) lower member is guided by the guide device.

Description: RAILLESS WINDOW AND DOOR SYSTEM FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND PRIOR ART In the following description, since the door system is identical to the window system, the description of the invention of the window system will be applied to the description of the door system. In the present invention, a sliding window and door system includes a rectangular window frame having upper, lower, left and right members. The rectangular window frame is mounted on a wall, and a rectangular window having upper, lower, left and right members is mounted on the rectangular window frame, thereby preventing dust, water, noise, and heat from coming into the interior of the room. A conventional window and door system will be described hereinafter with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a front view of a conventional window and door system, and a sectional view taken along line A-A will be illustrated in FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 , illustrating a conventional window and door system. The conventional window and door system comprises a lower member 1 on which exposed rails 11 are formed and lower members 2 which are opened and closed while being guided by the rails 11 and mohairmohair members 22. Rollers 21 are disposed on the rails 11. PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION In the above described window and door system, since the door or window is opened and closed along the exposed rails, a water drain portion should be formed on the rails. This limits the improvement of airtightness, watertightness, and thermal insulation, deteriorating the energy efficiency. In addition, although it is easy to assemble and disassemble the door or window from the frame because of a simple insertion of the door or window into the frame, there may be a possibility that the window and door can be removed from the frame by a strong wind or when it is opened and closed. Accordingly, when it is used for a multistory building, the removal of the window or door can cause an accident. Since it is not easy to remove dust gathered between the rails and traces of water, the air can be contaminated by the dust when opening and closing the window. When the drain hole formed on the rail is blocked, the water can infiltrate into the interior. The lower member formed in the prominence and depression manner also deteriorates the aesthetic aspect. Therefore, the present invention has been made in an effort to solve the above described problems. It is an object of the present invention to provide a window and door system that can improve airtightness, watertightness, thermal isolation, aesthetic aspect and prevent the window (door) from detaching by providing a flattened rail structure. To achieve the above object, a railless window and door system of the present invention is characterized in that a flat surface member is formed on a window (or door) frame lower member to provide a flat structure, a guide device is provided on the window (or door) frame lower member and window (or door) lower members to provided a railless structure, and since the window (or door) lower members are opened and closed by being guided by the guide devices, the window (or door) lower members are not inadvertently separated from the window frame lower member even when the rollers are operated on the flat surface member. In addition, a railless window and door system of the present invention is further characterized in that to provide a railless structure, guide devices 131 include guide grooves 132 formed on a window (or door) lower member 130 and guide rollers mounted on lower extension portions extended from lower portions 143 of a window (or door) lower members 140a and 140b, and since the window (or door) lower members 140a and 140b are opened and closed while being guided by the guide devices 131 , the window (or door) lower members 140a and 140b are not inadvertently separated from the window (or door) frame lower member 130 even when rollers are driven on the railless surface members. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional window and door system viewed from an outside of a room; FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 ; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a railless window and door system according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a guide system of FIG. 4 according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a guide system of FIG. 4 according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a window and door system viewed from an outside of a room, in which an outside window (or door) is replaced with a fixed window (or door) according to the present invention; FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 7; FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 8; FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a window and door system viewed from an outside of a room, in which an inside window (or door) is replaced with a fixed window (or door) according to the present invention; FIG. 1 1 is sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 10; FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line F-F of FIG. 10; FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 5 according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line D-D according to another embodiment of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompany drawings. In the following description, the terms "upper," "lower," "outside," and "inside" mean "upper side," "lower side," "left side," and "right side," respectively. <First Embodiment FIG. 3 shows a railless window and door system view from an outside of a room according to the present invention and the sectional view taken along line B-B is shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6. FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of a railless window and door system taken along line B-B of FIG. 4. To provide a railless structure, a window frame lower member 3 includes guide devices 31 provided with guide grooves 32 and guide inlets 33 for guiding lower extension portions 41 of window lower members 4a and 4b, and a railless surface 34 for providing a flat structure. The window lower members 4a and 4b include guide rollers 42 mounted on the lower extension portions 41 , a gasket 43 for preventing the infiltration of water and air into the room, a mohair member groove 44, mohair members 45 inserted into the mohair member groove 44, and height adjustable rollers 46 mounted to be disassembled. Since the window lower members 4a and 4b are opened and closed by the guide devices 31 guiding the guide rollers 42 to be operated in the vicinity of the guide grooves 32 formed in the guide inlets 33, the window is not separated from the window frame lower member 3 even when the rollers 46 are operated on the railless surface 34. When separating the window, the guide rollers 42 are first separated from the guide grooves 32 by lowering the height adjustable rollers 46, then the window is separated. FIG. 4 shows a window separable state in a state where the window is assembled. The railless surface 34 is provided with a molding type slope so that water can be easily expelled out of the system while improving the aesthetic aspect. FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 to illustrate another embodiment of the guide devices. In the guide devices 51 , guide rails 52 are formed on the window frame lower member, and sliding member grooves 54 are formed on lower extension portions 53 extended from a lower portion of the window lower members. The sliding member grooves 54 are formed to correspond with each other on the basis of the guide rails, mohair members 55 or sliding members 56 are inserted into the sliding member grooves 54 such that the window can slide by the mohair members 55 or the sliding members 56 mounted on left and right sides of the guide rails. FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4 to illustrate another embodiment of the guide devices. In the guide devices 61 , guide rails 62 are formed on window frame lower members, and guide rollers 64 are provided on lower extension portions 63 extended from the lower portion of the window lower members. The guide rollers 64 are mounted in the vicinity of the guide rails 62. FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a window and door system viewed from an outside of a room, in which an outside window (or door) is replaced with a fixed window (or door) according to the present invention. The sectional views taken along lines C-C and D-D of FIG. 7 are shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, respectively. FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 7, in which the outer window 4a depicted in FIG. 4 is replaced with a fixed window 8. To replace the outer window 4a of FIG. 4 with the fixed window 8, a window frame lower member 7 is provided with a fixed window groove 71 on which the fixed window 8 is mounted and a railless surface 72 designed to easily expel water out of the window. After mounting the fixed window 8 on the fixed window groove 71 , silicon members 81 are used as a final material. FIG. 9 shows a sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 7, in which a fixed window groove cover 73 is mounted on a section where the fixed window 8 is not mounted. FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of a window and door system viewed from an outside of a room, in which an inner window (or door) is replaced with a fixed window (or door) according to the present invention. Sectional views taken along lines E-E and F-F of FIG. 10 are shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, respectively. FIG. 1 1 shows a sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 10, in which the inner window 4b depicted in FIG. 4 is replaced with a fixed window. To replace the inner window 4b with the fixed window 10, the window lower member 9 is provided with a fixed window groove 91 for mounting the fixed window 10a and a railless surface 92 formed to easily expel water. The fixed window 10 is mounted on the fixed window groove 91 and finalized by silicon members 101. FIG. 12 shows a sectional view taken along line F-F of FIG. 10, in which a fixed window groove cover 93 is mounted on a section where the fixed window 10 is not mounted. <Second Embodiment FIG. 13 shows a sectional view of a railless window and door system taken along line B-B of FIG. 4 according to another embodiment of the present invention. To provide a railless structure, a window frame lower member 130 includes guide devices 131 provided with guide grooves 132 and a railless surface 134 on which a molding type slope having an outward trajectory 133 is used as a water outlet. Guide groove covers 135 are formed covering the guide grooves 132. The guide devices 131 are further provided with guide inlets 136 for guiding lower extension portions 141 of the window. Roller support grooves 137 are provided to mount roller support members 138 that can prevent the surface 134 or the cover 135 from being damaged by rollers 142 when the windows 140a and 140b are opened and closed. Gaskets 139 are provided to prevent water from infiltrating into the guide grooves 132, and mohair members130a are provided to prevent interior air from going out of the room. A lower rail 130b is formed to mount a mothproof window. Window lower members 140a and 140b include guide rollers 42 mounted on the lower extension portions 141. Height adjustable rollers 142 for adjusting opening/closing height of the window are formed on the lower portions of the window lower members 140a and 140b. Gaskets 145 and mohair members 146 are provided to prevent the flow of air and water. Since the windows are opened and closed by the guide devices 131 guiding the guide rollers 142 to be operated in the vicinity of the guide grooves 132, the window is not inadvertently separated from the window frame lower member 131 even when the rollers 142 are operated on the railless surface 134 or cover 135. FIG. 14 shows a sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 14, in which the outer window 140a depicted in FIG. 13 is replaced with a fixed window 160 according to another embodiment of the present invention. To replace the outer window 140a with a fixed window 160, the window frame lower member 150 is provided with a fixed window groove 151 to mount the fixed window and railless surfaces 152 for easily expelling water out of the surface 152. The fixed window 160 is mounted on the fixed window groove 151 and finalized by silicon members 161. FIG. 15 shows a sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 5, in which a section of a fixed window groove 151 on which the fixed window 160 is not mounted is covered by a fixed window groove cover 153. EFFECT OF THE INVENTION As described above, since the window frame lower members 4a and 4b are opened and closed while being guided by the guide devices 31 , the rollers 46 can be operated on a railless flat surface 34. Accordingly, since the water drain hole which has been required in the conventional rail structure is not necessary, improvements in the airtightness and water tightness occur. It is easy to remove collected dust, making the surface clean. Furthermore, the sloped surface smoothly expels water out of the frame, thus damage caused by the water can be prevented. In addition, since the window is not inadvertently removed from the frame, safety can be improved. Since a gap between the window frame lower member and the window lower member is sealed by the gasket and mohair members, the airtightness, watertightness, and thermal insulation can be greatly improved. Since the surface is formed with a smooth molding type, the aesthetic aspect can be improved, thereby providing a high quality window and door system.

Claims: WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. A railless window and door system characterized in that: a flat surface member 34 is formed on a window (or door) frame lower member 3 to provide a flat structure, a guide device is provided on the window (or door) frame lower member 3 and window (or door) lower members 4a and 4b to provided a railless structure, and since the window (or door) lower members 4a and 4b are opened and closed by being guided by the guide devices, the window (or door) lower members 4a and 4b are not inadvertently separated from the window frame lower member 3 even when the rollers 46 are operated on the flat surface member 34. 2. A railless window and door system of claim 1 characterized in that in the guide device, the window (or door) frame lower member is provided with guide grooves 32 and the lower extension portions 41 is provided with guide rollers 42 mounted on the lower extension portions 41 , and the guide roller is provided in the vicinity of the guide grooves 32. 3. A railless window and door system of claim 1 characterized in that in the guide device, guide rails 52 are formed on the window (or door) frame lower member, sliding member grooves 54 are formed on lower extension portions 53 extended from a lower portion of the window (or door) lower members, the sliding member grooves 54 are formed to correspond with each other on the basis of the guide rails, mohair members 55 or sliding members 56 are inserted into the sliding member grooves 54 such that the window can slide by the mohair members 55 or the sliding member 56 mounted on and left and right sides of the guide rails 52. 4. A railless window and door system of claim 1 characterized in that in the guide device, guide rails 62 are formed on window (or door) frame lower members, and guide rollers 64 are provided on lower extension portions 63 extended from the lower portion of the window (or door) lower members, the guide rollers 64 being mounted in the vicinity of the guide rails 62. 5. A railless window and door system of claim 1 characterized in that to replace the inner or outer window 4a or 4b of FIG. 4 with the fixed window 8 or 10, a window (or door) frame lower member 7 is provided with a fixed window (door) groove 71 or 91 on which the fixed window (or door) 8 or 10 is mounted and the railless surface 72 or 92 designed to easily expel water out of the surface member, and a fixed window (or door) is covered by a groove cover 73 or 93 on a section where the fixed window (or door) is not mounted, silicon being used as a final material. 6. A railless window and door system of claim 1 characterized in that the window (or door) lower members 4a and 4b include height adjustable rollers 46 which can be disassembled from the window (or door) frame lower member 3, a gasket 43 for preventing the infiltration of water and air into the room, a mohair member groove 44, and mohair members 45 inserted into the mohair member groove 44, and the flat surface member 34 of the window (or door) frame lower member 3 is provided with a molding type slope so that water can be easily expelled out of the system while improving the aesthetic aspect. 7. A railless window and door system characterized in that to provide a railless structure, guide devices 131 include guide grooves 132 formed on a window (or door) lower member 130 and guide rollers mounted on lower extension portions extended from lower portions 143 of a window (or door) lower members 140a and 140b, and since the window (or door) lower members 140a and 140b are opened and closed while being guided by the guide devices 131 , the window (or door) lower members 140a and 140b are not inadvertently separated from the window (or door) frame lower member 130 even when rollers are driven on the railless surface members. 8. A railless window and door system characterized in that to replace the outer window (or door) 140a with a fixed window (or door) 160, the window (or door) frame lower member 150 is provided with a fixed window (or door) groove 151 to mount the fixed window (or door) 160, and the railless surface members 152 are designed to easily expel water out of the surface 152, the fixed window (or door) 160 is mounted in the fixed window (or door) groove 151 , and a fixed window (or door) groove cover 153 is provided to cover a section of the fixed window (or door) groove 151 on which the fixed window (or door) 160 is not mounted. 9. A railless window and door system of claim 7 characterized in that: a molding type slope is formed on the railless surface member 134 and guide groove covers 135 to smoothly expel water and improve aesthetic aspects, a gasket is provided to prevent the water from infiltrating into the rollers, roller support members 138 are mounted on a roller support member grooves 137 to prevent the surface member 134 and the guide groove cover 135 from being damaged when the rollers 142 are driven, and a lower rail 130b is provided to mount a mothproof window.

Inventors: PARK KI-YOUNG, PARK, KI-YOUNG
Applicants: PARK KI YOUNG, PARK, KI-YOUNG
Application year: 2000
Main classification: E06B1
IPC codes: E05D13, E06B1, E06B3, E06B7