TOILET WATER SUPPLY DEVICE

Abstract: The present invention prevents leakage of washing water by supplying water in a sealed side. A feed pipe supplies water, which is introduced from an outside water source to the toilet bowl. A reservoir tank receives the washing water, the reservoir being made of an extendable and contractable material, the reservoir having a plurality of branch pipes of which one end extends from the reservoir toward an outside, respectively. Valve means opens an opening or shuts the branch pipes in order to provide the water, which is supplied from the outside water source through the feed pipe, to the branch pipe. An expandable protecting cover attaches to an outer surface of the reservoir tank, wherein the other ends of the branch pipes communicates with the valve means which are arranged at positions outside of the reservoir tank one end of the feed pipe communicates with the toilet bowl and the other end of the feed pipe communicates with the valve means, the exhaust pipe is in communication with the valve means and the other end of the feed pipe communicates with the toilet stool.

Description: TOLET WATER SUPPLY DEVICE TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a water supply and drain apparatus for a toilet bowl, and more particularly, to prevent leakage of valve mechanism and noise of water supply. BACKGROUND ART A conventional form of toilet bowl for flush reducing is shown in FIG. 1. A toilet bowl comprises a toilet housing 100, a toilet tank 200 for storing washing water, a handle part 300 supplying the washing water into the toilet housing 100. The toilet tank 200 is connected with an introduction pipe 120, in which the washing water is stored. A valve instrument 400 is mounted at the internal of the toilet tank 200 for blocking the supply as the washing water is sufficiently filled. The handle part 300 interlocks with the valve instrument 400. The valve instrument 400 comprises a ball valve 420, a refill tube 440, a saver tube 460, a discharge valve 480 and a flapper valve 500. The handle part 300 comprises a handle 320, a lever 340 raising with handspikes, and a chain 360 connecting at the lever 340 in order to open the discharge valve 480. The above - described conventional water supply and discharge apparatus for a toilet bowl is operated as below. An intake pipe 120 is receives washing water through a saver tube 460 into the toilet tank 200. A flapper valve 500 operates a ball valve 420 by flapping along the surface of water. A ball valve 420 is connected at the intake pipe 120 so as to open and close a refill tube 440. Then, a refill tube 440 is closed by the ball valve 420 and the toilet tank 200 is sufficiently filled with the washing water. When a handle 320 is operated by a user, the handle 320 lifts the chain 360 connecting to the discharge valve 480 which opens and closes a discharge outlet 600 which is connected between a toilet housing 100 and a toilet tank 200. Thereby, a discharge valve 480 is opened by chain 360 and the washing water flows into a toilet housing 100 from toilet tank 200 The washing water flushes out a waste material from a toilet housing 100 After the washing water is discharged from a toilet housing 100, the discharge valve 480 closes a discharge outlet 600 Then the flapper valve 500 dropps along to the surface of water in the toilet tank 200 and opens the refill tube 440 The washing water is flows into the toilet tank 200 through intake pipe 120 In the above - described conventional water supply and discharge apparatus for a toilet bowl, the toilet tank 200 receives a washing water having an hydraulic pressure in proportion to capacity of the toilet tank 200, thereby generating noise by high hydraulic pressure There are some disadvantages associated with the prior water supply and discharge apparatus for a toilet bowl given as below That is, precision of the valve instrument 400 may cause waterproofing trouble As a result, users have a lot of difficulty As a prior art to deal with the aforementioned disadvantages, U S Pat No 5,855,025, issued Jan 5, 1999 is disclosed, which reduces generated noise and controlled a quantity of use when the washing water flows into the toilet tank, to which is supplied storage water through "T" shaped tube and then directly poured into the flapper valve, thereby the storage water overflows and changes There is problem in that the prior art has reduced durability according to complex elements and requires precision in design of the elements DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to prevent leakage of washing water by supplying water that is properly sealed It is a further object of the present invention to minimize noise of generated by water supply and drain by supplying water to the storage In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS This invention will be better understood and its various objects and advantages will be more fully appreciated from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which FIG 1 is a perspective view of a conventional water supplying and draining apparatus for a toilet bowl with parts broken away, FIG 2 is a schematic diagram of water supplying and draining apparatus for a toilet bowl according to the present invention, FIG 3A, FIG 3B shows water supply and drain apparatus for a toilet bowl of FIG 2 in an operation condition, and FIG 4 is a side view of water supply and drain apparatus for a toilet bowl according to the present invention BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings FIG 2 is a schematic diagram of water supply and drain apparatus for a toilet bowl according to the present invention As shown in the drawing, this invention comprises a feed pipe 16, a reservoir tank 20, valve means 40 and a protecting cover 28 The feed pipe 16 supplies water which is introduced from an outerside water source to the toilet bowl The reservoir tank 20 receives the washing water, the reservoir being made of an extendable and contractable material, the reservoir having a plurality of branch pipes of which one end extends from the reservoir toward the outside, respectively FIG 3 A and FIG 3B show water supply and drain apparatus for a toilet bowl of FIG 2 in an operational condition As shown in FIGs 3a and 3b, the reservoir tank 20 includes a first chamber 22 and a second chamber 24 The first chamber 22 has a first branch pipe 32 among the branch pipes, in which the first branch pipe 32 introduces the washing water into the first chamber 22, one end of the first branch pipe 32 communicates with the reservoir tank 20 The second chamber 24 has a second branch pipe 34 among the branch pipes, in which the second pipe 34 introduces the washing water into the second chamber 24, one end of the second branch pipe 34 communicates with the first chamber 22, each of the first chamber 22 and the second chamber 24 is repeatedly expanding and contracting The first chamber 22 and the second chamber 24 comprise a soft rubber for expanding due to the hydraulic pressure of water filled therein Valve means 40 opens and shuts the branch pipes in order to provide the water, which is supplied from the outside water source through the feed pipe, to the branch pipes The valve means 40 comprises an exhaust port 48, a feed port 46, a first port 42, a second port 44, a valve membrane 52 and a valve assembly An exhaust port 48 is connected to the exhaust pipe 18 A feed port 46 is connected to the feed pipe 16 A first port 42 is connected to the first branch pipe 32 of first chamber 22 A second port 44 is connected to the second branch pipe 34 of second chamber 24 A valve membrane 52 communicates with the feed port 46, the first port 42 and the second port 44 in order to simultaneously open the exhaust port 48 and the feed port 16 A valve assembly having a flush handle 50 is mounted at the valve membrane 52 A protecting cover 28 is attached to an outer surface of the reservoir tank 20, wherein the other ends of the branch pipes communicates with the valve means 40 which are arranged at positions outside of the reservoir tank 20, one end of the feed pipe communicates with the toilet bowl and the other end of the feed pipe 16 is communication with the valve means 40, the exhaust pipe 18 communicates with the valve means 40 and the other end of the feed pipe 16 communicates with the toilet stool 10 The protecting cover 28 comprises a hard rubber for expanding due to the hydraulic pressure of water filled therein The operation and effect of a water supplying and draining apparatus for a toilet bowl having an exhaust pipe for supplying water to a toilet stool according to the present invention constructed as above will be described hereinbelow The first branch pipe 32 and the second branch pιpe34 communicate with valve means 40 Also, the feed pipe 16 and exhaust port 48 are communicate with valve means 40 Water is supplied, which is introduced from an outerside water source, by means of feed pipe 16, into the first chamber 22 or the second chamber through the feed pipe 16 When water is discharged into the exhaust pipe 18 from the first chamber 22, the washing water is supplied into the second chamber 24 The first chamber 22 discharges the washing into the toilet stool 10 through the discharge pipe 18, which gradually contracts by increasing volume of the washing water which is received in the second chamber 24 Valve assembly opens or shuts the first branch pipe 32 and second branch pipe 34 in order to provide the water to the first chamber 22 and second chamber 24 The valve membrane 52 turns to the position indicated in FIG 3a whereupon the feed port 46 communicates with the first port 42, and the exhaust port 48 communicates with the second port 44 Water, which is introduced from an outside source, is only supplied into the first chamber 22 At that time, the washing water, which is stored into the second chamber 24, is supplied through the exhaust port 48 and exhaust pipe 18 to the toilet spool 10 The valve membrane 52 turns to the position indicated in FIG 3b whereupon the feed port 46 communicates with the second port 44 and the exhaust port 48 communicates with the first port 42 Water, which is introduced from an outside source, is only supplied into the second chamber 24 At that time, the washing water, which is supplied into the first chamber 22, is discharged through the exhaust port 48 to the exhaust pipe 18 When the valve membrane 52 turns to the position indicated in FIG 3a, the washing water is provided to the first chamber 22 since to the feed port 46 communicates with the first port 42 Then, the first chamber 22 extendes while the second chamber 24 contractes at a minimum When a user turns the flush handle 50 in the counterclockwise rotation, the valve membrane 52 rotates the same The exhaust port 48 communicates with the first port 42 while the feed port 46 communicates with the second port 44 The washing water of the first chamber 22 drains into the toilet spool 10 through the exhaust pipe 18 according to the exhaust port 48 which communicates with the first port 42, thereby the first chamber 22 contract Water, which is supplied from the feed pipe 16, is supplied into the second chamber 24 which extends due to the hydraulic pressure of water filled therein As the second chamber 24 extends, the first chamber 22 easily and quickly extends This easily discharges the washing water of first chamber 22 into the toilet spool 10 When the second chamber 24 extends and closely adheres to the protecting rubber 28, the protecting rubber 28 is prevents expansion of the second chamber 24. Therefore, the supply of water to reservoir tank 20 is cut off through the feed pipe 16 When a user turns the flush handle 50 in the clockwise rotation, the valve membrane 52 rotates in the opposite direction as above and will be described hereinbelow The feed port 46 communicates with the first port 42 while the exhaust port 48 communicates with the second port 44 The washing water of the first chamber 22 is discharged to the toilet spool 10 The second chamber 24 contracts Meanwhile, water which is introduced from an outside water source is supplied into the first chamber 22 by means of the feed pipe 16 Therefore, the second chamber 24 contracts while the first chamber 22 extends Accordingly as valve means 40 is selectively turned, each of the first chamber 22 and the second chamber 24 is repeatedly extends and contracts Water, which is supplied from outside water source, is discharged into the first chamber 22 and second chamber 24 which are contracting When the water is supplied, noise is repressed by the meeting and collision of water, which prevents noise by extending and contracting due to closely adhering to the first chamber 22 and second chamber 24 Because water is supplied into the first chamber 22 and second chamber 24 in the sealed state, water leakage is prevented during supply of washing water The first chamber 22 and second chamber 24 can be mounted to inner parts of the toilet spool In effect this minimizes a space of installation and increases an allowable area While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be effected therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims

Claims: CLAIMS 1 A water supplying and draining apparatus for a toilet bowl having an exhaust pipe for supplying washing water to a toilet stool, the apparatus comprising a feed pipe for supplying water, which is introduced from an outside water source, to the toilet bowl, a reservoir tank for receiving the washing water, the reservoir being made of an extendable and contractable material, the reservoir having a plurality of branch pipes of which one end extends from the reservoir toward an outside, respectively, valve means for opening or shutting the branch pipes in order to provide the water, which is supplied from the outside water source through the feed pipe, to the branch pipes, and an expandable protecting cover being attached to an outer surface of the reservoir tank, wherein the other ends of the branch pipes communicate with the valve means which are arranged at positions outside of the reservoir tank, one end of the feed pipe communicates with the toilet bowl and the other end of the feed pipe is communication with the valve means, the exhaust pipe communicates with the valve means and the other end of the feed pipe communicates with the toilet stool 2 The water supplying and draining apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reservoir tank comprising a first chamber having a first branch pipe among the branch pipes, in which the first branch pipe introduces the washing water into the first chamber, one end of the first branch pipe communicates with the reservoir tank, and a second chamber having a second branch pipe among the branch pipes, in which the second pipe introduces the washing water into the second chamber, one end of the second branch pipe communicated with the first chamber, each of the first chamber and the second chamber is repeatedly extending and contracting 3 The water supplying and draining apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first chamber and the second chamber comprise a soft rubber for expanding due to the hydraulic pressure of water filled therein. 4. The water supplying and draining apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the valve means comprises: an exhaust port for connecting to the exhaust pipe; a feed port for connecting to the feed pipe; a first port for connecting to the first branch pipe of first chamber; a second port for connecting to the second branch pipe of second chamber; a valve membrane for communicating with the feed port, the first port and the second port in order to simultaneously open the exhaust port and the feed port; and a valve assembly having a flush handle is mounted at the valve membrane. 5. The water supplying and draining apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protecting cover comprises a hard rubber for expanding due to the hydraulic pressure of water filled therein. 6. A water supplying and draining apparatus for toilet bowl having exhaust pipe to supply water in a toilet housing, the apparatus comprising: a feed pipe for supplying water, which is introduced from an outside water source, to the toilet bowl; a reservoir tank having a first chamber and a second chamber, in which the first chamber receives the washing water into the reservoir tank and extends toward an outside, the second chamber contracted against the expansion of first chamber and discharges water filled in the first chamber, the reservoir having a plurality of branch pipes of one end extends from the reservoir toward an outside; valve means for opening or shutting the branch pipes in order to provide the water, which is supplied from the outside water source through the feed pipe, to the branch pipes; and an expandable protecting cover being attached to an outer surface of the first chamber and the second chamber, wherein the other ends of the branch pipes communicate with the valve means which are arranged at positions outside of the reservoir tank, one end of the feed pipe communicates with the toilet bowl and the other end of the feed pipe communicates with the valve means, the exhaust pipe communicates with the valve means and the other end of the feed pipe communicates with the toilet stool. 7. A water supplying and draining apparatus for a toilet bowl having an exhaust pipe for supplying washing water to a toilet stool, the apparatus comprising: a feed pipe for supplying water, which is introduced from an outside water source, to the toilet bowl; a first chamber having a first branch pipe among the branch pipes, in which the first branch pipe introduces the washing water into the first chamber, one end of the first branch pipe communicates with the reservoir tank; and a second chamber having a second branch pipe among the branch pipes, in which the second pipe introduces the washing water into the second chamber, one end of the second branch pipe communicates with the first chamber, each of the first chamber and the second chamber is repeatedly extending and contracted; an exhaust port for connecting to the exhaust pipe; a feed port for connecting to the feed pipe; a first port for connecting to the first branch pipe of first chamber; a second port for connecting to the second branch pipe of second chamber; a valve membrane for communicating with the feed port, the first port and the second port in order to simultaneously open the exhaust port and the feed port; and a valve assembly having a flush handle is mounted at the valve membrane.

Inventors: KANG HEUNG-MOOK, KANG, HEUNG-MOOK
Applicants: KANG HEUNG MOOK, KANG, HEUNG-MOOK
Application year: 2000
Main classification: E03D3
IPC codes: E03D1, E03D3, E03D5