Windscreen wiper device

Abstract: A windscreen wiper device comprising an oscillating arm (5) and a frame connected thereto for receiving a wiper blade, which arm (5) includes a mounting part (10) and a swivelling part (12) which is pin-(13)pivoted to the mounting part (10) at a first end and which is connected to the frame at a second end (4), wherein at least one pressure spring (16) is disposed in the swivelling part (12), which pressure spring (16) engages both the swivelling part (12) and the mounting part (10), characterized in that the pressure spring (16) is a coil spring having non-circular windings.

Description: The invention relates to a windscreen wiper device comprising an oscillating arm and a frame connected thereto for receiving a wiper blade, which arm includes a mounting part and a swivelling part which is pivotally connected about a pivot axis to the mounting part at a first end and which is connected to the frame at a second end, wherein at least one pressure spring is disposed in the swivelling part, which pressure spring engages both the swivelling part and the mounting part. Such a windscreen wiper device is known from German patent No. 33 31 311 (SWF Auto-Electric GmbH). The frame of this prior art windscreen wiper device consists of a first yoke, which is pivotally connected to the oscillating arm about a pivot axis and which functions as a carrier of two second yokes. These latter yokes in turn function as carriers of two third yokes, whilst all yokes are pivot-mounted in their respective carriers. The rubber wiper blade is accommodated between claws of the third yokes. The oscillating arm consists of the mounting part, which is mounted on a rotary drive shaft so as to impart the oscillating movement to the arm, and also of the swivelling part, which is pivoted to the mounting part. Said swivelling part is of U-shaped cross-section, and consequently includes an internal channel which houses the pressure spring, which engages both the mounting part and the swivelling part. The pressure spring provides a pressure force on the rubber wiper blade, so as to ensure that an effective wiping pattern is realized under all circumstances. It is noted that this prior art windscreen wiper device uses two small pressure springs lying side by side, so that the oscillating arm, in particular the swivelling part thereof, can be made less robust (i.e. less high) than with the prior art windscreen wiper devices, which have only one large pressure spring. It will be understood that, in particular from an aesthetic point of view, the oscillating arm must preferably be as low as possible. One drawback of the windscreen wiper device as known from the aforesaid German patent publication is the fact that the use of two pressure springs is undesirable for economic reasons; not only must two separate pressure springs as well as the special hook eye-shaped parts associated therewith be manufactured, but it has also become furthermore apparent in practice that the assembly of the various parts takes a disproportionate amount of time. The object of the invention is to provide a windscreen wiper device wherein the aforesaid drawbacks of the prior art are overcome, i.e. wherein the oscillating arm has an aesthetically acceptable shape with a low height, whilst it is not necessary to use a multitude of different (spring) parts. In order to accomplish that objective, a windscreen wiper device of the kind referred to in the introduction is according to the invention characterized in that the pressure spring is a coil spring having non-circular windings. In a preferred variant, a coil spring of substantially elliptical or rectangular cross-section is used. As a result of this the arm, that is, in particular the swivelling part thereof, can be designed to have a low height, whilst production and assembly can take place in a simple and quick manner. In one preferred embodiment of a windscreen wiper device according to the invention the length of the substantially elliptical or rectangular cross-section varies between 8 to 30 mm, particularly between 10 to 20 mm, whereas its width varies between 5 to 15 mm, preferably between 7 to 10 mm. This results in a flat arm having an attractive shape without doing harm to the function of such a flat coil spring. In another preferred embodiment of a windscreen wiper device according to the invention, the coil spring is disposed in an internal channel of the swivelling part, which channel is of substantially U-shaped cross-section. In another preferred embodiment of windscreen wiper device according to the invention, the coil spring includes hook means formed in one piece therewith. The invention also relates to an oscillating arm including a mounting part and a swivelling part which is pivotally connected about a pivot axis to the mounting part at a first end and wherein at least one pressure spring is disposed on the swivelling part, which pressure spring engages both the swivelling part and the mounting part, and wherein the pressure spring is a coil spring having non-circular windings, which is obviously suitable for use in a windscreen wiper device according to the invention. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to figures illustrated in a drawing, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a windscreen wiper construction according to the invention; Figure 2 is a schematic, perspective view of a detail of Figure 1; and Figures 3 and 4 are schematic, perspective views of various preferred variants of a coil spring having non-circular windings according to the invention. Figure 1 is a perspective view of the frame 2 used in the present windscreen wiper device 1, which frame includes a first yoke 3, which is pivotally connected to an oscillating arm 5 of a passenger car at the location of pivot pin 4. First yoke 3 functions as a carrier of two second yokes 6, which in turn function as carriers of two third yokes 7. All yokes are pivot-mounted in their respective carriers, so that a force exerted at the location of pivot pin 4 is distributed more or less evenly over the ends of third yokes 7, which are capable of transmitting said force to the rubber wiper blade 8. Wiper blade 8 is accommodated between claws 9 of the second and third yokes 6, 7 for that matter. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the oscillating arm 5 of Figure 1, seen from the bottom side. Arm 5 is built up of a mounting part 10, which is schematically shown to be mounted on a rotary drive shaft 11 in this figure so as to impart an oscillating movement to arm 5, and also of a swivelling part 12, which is pivoted to mounting part 10 about a pivot pin 13 at its one end, and which can be connected to first yoke 3 at its other end. As Figure 2 shows, swivelling part 12 is made up of two upright side walls 14 and one back wall interconnecting the side walls 14. Swivelling part 12 is of U-shaped cross-section, therefore, so that a U-shaped channel is formed, which functions as a housing for a non-circular coil spring 16. Coil spring 16 is formed with hook means 17 at both ends, one of which engages mounting part 10, whilst the other engages swivelling part 12. The actual coil spring 16 and the hook means 17 are made in one piece for that matter, preferably of stainless steel or aluminum. In order to be able to give swivelling part 12 the flattest possible shape, that is, the lowest possible height H, it has already been proposed, as already explained in the above, to use two smaller pressure springs lying side by side instead of one, large pressure spring. In particular because of the longer assembly time, but also because of the higher cost of production, this known alternative has appeared not to be very attractive in practice. In accordance with the invention it is proposed, therefore, to use a coil spring having windings which are "flatter" than the usual windings of circular cross-section, which is shown in Figure 2 and which is generally indicated by the term "non circular windings" herein. Figures 3 and 4 are perspective views of special embodiments of the coil spring 16 of Figure 2, that is, coil springs having windings 18 of rectangular (Figure 3) or elliptical (Figure 4) cross-section. The cross-section is defined in both cases as having a length (largest dimension) varying between 8 to 30 mm and a width (smallest dimension) varying between 5 to 15 mm. In both cases the pitch of the windings 18 varies preferably between 1 to 4 mm.

Claims: A windscreen wiper device (1) comprising an oscillating arm (5) and a frame (2) connected thereto for receiving a wiper blade (8), which arm (5) includes a mounting part (10) and a swivelling part (12) which is pivotally connected about a pivot axis (13) to the mounting part (10) at a first end and which is connected to the frame (2) at a second end, wherein at least one pressure spring is disposed in the swivelling part (12), which pressure spring engages both the swivelling part (12) and the mounting part (10), characterized in that the pressure spring is a coil spring (16) having non-circular windings (18). A windscreen wiper device (1) according to claim 1, wherein said coil spring (16) is of substantially elliptical or rectangular cross-section. A windscreen wiper device (1) according to claim 2, wherein the length of the substantially elliptical or rectangular cross-section varies between 8 to 30 mm, particularly between 10 to 20 mm, whereas its width varies between 5 to 15 mm, preferably between 7 to 10 mm. A windscreen wiper device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said coil spring (16) is disposed in an internal channel of the swivelling part (12), which channel is of substantially U-shaped cross-section. A windscreen wiper device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 - 4, wherein said coil spring (16) includes hook means (17) formed in one piece therewith. An oscillating arm (5) including a mounting part (10) and a swivelling part (12) which is pivotally connected about a pivot axis (13) to the mounting part (10) at a first end and wherein at least one pressure spring is disposed in the swivelling part (12), which pressure spring engages both the swivelling part (12) and the mounting part (10), and wherein the pressure spring is a coil spring (16) having non-circular windings, which is obviously suitable for use in a windscreen wiper device according to any one of the preceding claims 1 - 5. A method of manufacturing a windscreen wiper device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 - 5, wherein use is made of a pressure spring disposed in a swivelling part (12) of an oscillating arm (5), said pressure spring engaging both the swivelling part (12) and a mounting part (10) of the oscillating arm, wherein the pressure spring is a coil spring (16) having non-circular windings (18), preferably of substantially elliptical or rectangular cross-section, which functions as a pressure spring.

Inventors: BOLAND XAVIER, BOLAND, XAVIER
Applicants: FEDERAL MOGUL SA, FEDERAL-MOGUL S.A.
Application year: 2000
Main classification: B60S1
IPC codes: B60S1