TITANIUM-BASED ALLOY

Abstract: Titanium-based alloy contains, % by mass: aluminum 2.2...3.8; vanadium 4.5...5.9; molybdenum 4.5...5.9; chromium 2.0...3.6; iron 0.2...0.8; zirconium 0.01...0.08; carbon 0.01...0.25; oxygen 0.03...0.25; titanium being the balance. The alloy possesses high ability to volume deformation in cold state (is easily rolled into rods), does not have tendency to form high-melting inclusions and is efficiently enforced with thermal treatment with obtaining of high level of strength and plasticity characteristics.

Description: Field of the invention The invention relates to metallurgy, and more particularly, to titanium-based alloys intended for production of rods, fasteners and other parts for aeronautical engineering. Prior state of art Titanium-based alloy of the following composition, % by weight: aluminum 2-6; molybdenum 6-9; vanadium 1-3; chromium 0.5-2.0; iron 0-1.5; titanium being the balance is known (USSR Inventor's certificate # 180351, C22C 14/00, 1966). The above said alloy was suggested for production of for gings and stampings applicable to highly stressed structural parts. Significant disadvantage of the said alloy is its tendency to formation of high-melting inclusions in the process of ingot casting due to high content of such high-melting element as molybdenum (> 6 %). Occurrence of such inclusions in highly stressed elements leads to destruction of these parts in operation. The most close to the proposed alloy in terms of its technical essence is titanium-based alloy of the following composition, % by weight: aluminum 4.0-6.3; vanadium 4.0-5.0; molybdenum 1.5-2.5; chromium 0.8-1.4; iron 0.4-0.8; zirconium 0.01-0.08; carbon 0.01-0.25; oxygen 0.03-0.25; titanium being the balance (USSR Inventor's Certificate # 555161, C22C 14/00, 1977). This alloy possesses high strength characteristics, good level of plasticity, it can be easily rolled into rod and sheet, it is good welded and does not show tendency to form high-melting inclusions. Among drawbacks of this alloy impossibility of its cold volume stamping due to insufficient level of such indicator of technological plasticity in hardened condition as degree of cold upsetting (< 60 %) should be mentioned Besides, on this alloy in the process of thermal enforcement high level of strength (σ B ≥ 1400 MPa) can be reached only with small cross-sections, up to 25 mm. Disclosure of the invention An object ofthe present invention is to increase the alloy ability to cold volume deforming (upsetting degree ≥ 75 %), and to attain possibility of thermal enforcement to the high level of strength (σ B ≥ 1400 MPa). Solution of the problem is ensured by titanium-based alloy containing aluminum, vanadium, molybdenum, chromium, iron, zirconium, carbon, oxygen, wherein according to the invention components are contained in the following proportion, % by mass: Aluminum 2.2 - 3.8 Vanadium 4.5 - 5.9 Molybdenum 4.5 - 5.9 Chromium 2.0 - 3.6 Iron 0.2 - 0.8 Zirconium 0.01 - 0.08 Carbon 0.01 - 0.25 Oxygen 0.03 - 0.25 Titanium the balance Regulation of aluminum and chromium content in the claimed alloy composition ensures high ability of the alloy to volume deforming in cold condition (it is easily rolled into rods), absence of tendency to high-melting inclusion formation and possibility of the alloy enforcement by thermal methods with obtaining sufficient level of strength and plasticity characteristics. When aluminum and chromium contents are lower than minimal values of the claimed range the alloys strength after thermal enforcement decreases (σ B < 1400 MPa), i.e. the preset object is not attained. When aluminum and chromium contents are higher than the maximal claimed limit plasticity of the alloy drops (δ < 8 %, ψ < 40 %) at the high level of strength (σ B < 1400 Mpa). Embodiments of the invention To study the alloy characteristics ingots of the claimed composition, % by mass, were melted out in a vacuum are furnace by the double remelting method: Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Al -2.2 Al -3.0 Al -3.8 V -4.5 V -5.2 V -5.9 Mo -4.5 Mo -4.8 Mo -5.9 Cr -2.0 Cr -2.8 Cr -3.6 Fe -0.2 Fe - 0.6 Fe -0.8 Zr -0.01 Zr -0.04 Zr -0.08 C -0.01 C -0.2 C -0.25 O -0.03 O -0.2 O -0.25 Ti - the balance Ti - the balance Ti - the balance Rods of 50 mm diameter were made out of each ingot. The rods were subjected to thermal treatment to high strength. Mechanical properties of rods are given in the table. Alloy (examples) Deformation degree in cold resetting E , % Mechanical properties ultimate strength σ B (MPa) yield strength σ 0.2 (MPa) elongation δ (%) reduction of area ψ (%) shear strength τ cp (MPa) 1 80 1420 1360 12 50 920 2 78 1460 1380 10 45 950 3 75 1510 1450 9 42 980 Needed level of properties 75 1400 1300 8 40 900 The test results show that articles (50 mm diameter rods) of the claimed titanium-based alloy possess high level of technological plasticity in hardened state, at the same time degree of cold resetting ≤ 80 % is attained together with high strength characteristics obtained after aging. Commercial practicability The claimed titanium-based alloy is intended for production of parts for aeronautical engineering, for instance, holders.

Claims: Titanium-based alloy containing aluminum, vanadium, molybdenum, chromium, iron, zirconium, carbon and oxygen which distinction is that the alloy components are taken in the following proportion, % by mass: Aluminum 2.2 - 3.8 Vanadium 4.5 - 5.9 Molybdenum 4.5 - 5.9 Chromium 2.0 - 3.6 Iron 0.2 - 0.8 Zirconium 0.01 - 0.08 Carbon 0.01 - 0.25 Oxygen 0.03 - 0.25 Titanium the balance

Inventors: LEVIN IGOR VASILIEVICH, TETJUKHIN VLADISLAV VALENTINOV, ZAKHAROV JURY IVANOVICH, LEVIN, IGOR VASILIEVICH, TETJUKHIN, VLADISLAV VALENTINOVICH, ZAKHAROV, JURY IVANOVICH
Applicants: OTKRYTOE AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHEST, OTKRYTOE AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO VERKHNESALDINSKOE METALLURGICHESKOE PROIZVODSTVENNOE OBIEDINENIE (OAO VSMPO)
Application year: 2000
Main classification: C22C14
IPC codes: C22C14