SYNTHESIS OF A POTENT PARAMAGNETIC AGONIST (EPM-3) OF THE MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONE CONTAINING AMINO ACID-TYPE STABLE FREE RADICAL

Abstract: The present invention refers to the chemical synthesis and potentiality for application in several biochemical assays, of a potent agonist of the alpha -melanocyte stimulating hormone ( alpha -MSH), labeled with an amino acid-type paramagnetic spin probe (Toac, or 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-4-amino-4-carboxylic acid), valuable for use in electron spin resonance and fluorescence allowing biochemical-clinical investigation of relevant physiological roles of alpha -MSH in animal organism. The referred analogue of the present invention, acetil-Toac<0>-(Nle<4>, DPhe<7>)- alpha -MSH, where (Nle<4>, DPhe<7>)- alpha -MSH is nominated commercially as Melanotan<TM> and although containing a non-natural compound in its structure such as Toac, maintained entirely its potent agonist potency. Its integral activity associated with the fact that it is naturally fluorescent (due to the Trp residue of its sequence) give to this labeled analogue a unique potential for a great variety of investigations regarding relevant physiological roles already known of this neuroimmuno-modulator.

Description: " SYNTHESIS OF A POTENT PARAMAGNETIC AGONIST (EPM-3) OF THE MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONE CONTAINING AMINO ACID-TYPE STABLE FREE RADICAL " The present invention refers to the synthesis of a potent agonist of th Q . melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) but containing a stable ammo acid-type free radical (spin probe or spin label) that maintained entirely the original biological activity of the agonist The referred α-MSH agonist that was labeled with a paramagnetic marker is denominated Melanotan and contains the sequence [(Nle 4 D-Phe 7 )-σ-MSH] This agonist presents 26 times higher potency than the original α-MSH hormone in some animals being also more resistant ιo proteases and presenting a more long- lasting activity Due to the equipotency between Melanotan and its labeled analogue [acetyl-Toac°-[Nle 4 , D-Phe 7 )-α-MSH] containing the spin probe ammo acid Toac (see structural details later), make the latter peptide potentially useful for further studies in the biochemical-medical area and for better understanding of relevant α-MSH physiological functions This is due to the fact that besides being paramagnetic, this Toac-containing Melanotan analogue is also fluorescent (it contains tryptophan in its structure) and as emphasized, presents the same potency of the Melanotan The melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) seems to be involved in several physiologic processes m the superior organism (vide gratia The Meianotropic Peptides, Vaudry, H & Eberle, N, eds , New York, 1993) Among these processes one may mention the effect upon the fetal growth, behavior, inflammation (v g Drugs of the Future, 15, 41 [1990]), obesity [Nature 385, 165 (1997)], erectile function, [J Uro! 160, 389 (1998)], etc By any means, the more relevant effect of this hormone considered as a neuroimunemodutator, is related with the skin darkening effect (The Meianotropic Peptides, New York, [1993]) The skin darkening of mammals and of other animals is basically controlled by the amount of melanine, a biological compound synthesized from the ammo ac.d tyrosine and mediated by the enzyme tyrosinase The melanine molecules are stored inside granules of celiular structures denominated melanocyte and it was observed that, the more aggregated these granules in the cells, the clearer the individual s skin will become The control of this granular aggregation in the organism is made oy a compound known as melatonine (N-acetyl-5-methoxy- tπptamine) Contrariwise, darker skin is due to more dispersed melan e-containing granules in the cell and this dispersion control in the organism is made by the mentioned α-MSH This hormone is a peptide found in the pnuitary gland of several animal species, including the human and its am o acid sequence already known, is represented below (Acetιl-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Met-Glu-h,s-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Lys-Pro-Val-CONH2) Therefore, besides the importance of this hormone in the physiologic effects already mentioned, a better understanding of the α-MSH effect can be useful, for example, for possible elucidation of several diseases regarding irregular pigmentation of the skin And in some of inferior beings, this peptide hormone is also very important because it allows alterations of the color of the skin in function of the amDient luminosity, thus facilitating the survival cf some species The first chemical synthesis of this peptide was made some decades ago {v g J Am Che Soc 83, 2289 [1961]) and recent researches on this important hormone aimed to clarify its action mechanism at the cellular membrane level, because its specific receptor was already characterized and found in different tissues and organs (Science 257, 1248 [1992]), including tumor cells (Prcc Natl Acad Sci USA 93, 13715 [1996]) For this, several approaches are applied among which, many are spectroscopics that, besides furnishing conformationa! information cf the hormone in solution, they can also supply details en interaction and positioning in synthetic or natural membranes In this context, a more potent α-MSH analogue was already developed (Melanotan, above mentioned) with the sequence [(Nle ,D-Phe 7 )-α-MSH] ιv g Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77/10, 5754 [1980]) Tnis agonist has been for instance already labeled with fluorescent probes in specific positions of its sequence for further conformational and structural studies and its cellular receptor detection. (J Phar Sci 74, 237 [1985]). However, there is not published yet a Meianotan analogue containing a paramagnetic compound probe or spin label) and that has maintained entirely its original biological activity The usefulness of the hormone labeling with this special type of marker molecule has the advantage of, for the first time, facilitates the application of the RPE method already mentioned [Spin Labeling - Theory and Applications, Berliner, L J , New York, 1989] for the investigation of this important tndecapeptide hormone In contrast with other speciroscopic methods, the RPE permits the detection of conformational alterations of the hormone either in solution or associated with macrostructures such as membranes, based on spectral data that monitor the degree of motion of the molecule or of the system where the spin probe is bound In addition, owing to the fluorescent quenching property of nitroxide function of the spin label [Biochemistry, 20, 1932 [1981]) allows to the RPE method a unique alternative approach for conjugation with the conventional fluorescence method However, the most important pre-requisite in the strategy cf introducing a spin marker in the α-MSH molecule or in any other biological molecule of interest is the need for maintenance of the original biological potency It is not so probable as differently from the radioactive labeling of hormone which does not modify its chemical structure, a non-natural compound and with significant size is being inserted in the structure of the native hormone under study Besides this prerequisite it is also needed that the introduction of the spin probe in the hormone structure should be of such way thai can closely reflect the peptide conformational features. For this reason, spin labels that bind to the hormone through a great amount of chemical bonds (long spin probes) and therefore, with high rotation freedom are not very appropriate it is the case of some examples referreα in the literature where long and flexible marker was used for RPE study of peptides, v g Nature 359, 653 (1992) The ideal in the case would be, therefore, a paramagnetic probe that binds as much rigidly as possible to the peptide structure and directly in its skeleton tnrough a peptide Dond as it usually happens with am o acid residues. By considering ail these aspects, the inventors initialed the use, some decades ago, of an amino acid-type spin probe abbreviateα as Toac (2,2,6,6- tetramethylpιpeπdιne-1-oxyl-4-amιno-4-carboxιlιc acid) - v.g. Bull. Soc Chim. Fr 8 5 (1967) in the peptide chemistry field and that it seems to attend partly, these requirements for binding more rigidly to the structure of the hormone For containing the amme and carboxylic groups in a same carbon of the heterocyclic Toac structure ^see tne illustration below), this spin label can be introduced as an ammo acid directly to the peptide backbone To make it possible to couple in a peptide sequence through the classic solid phase peptide synthesis methodology, (v.g Peptides Analysis, Synthesis and Biology, Barany, G. and Merπfield, R.B [1980]), the terf-butyioxycarbonil group was introduced (Boc) in the Toac ammo group function, according to Braz. J Med B10I Res 14, 173 (1981 ) Due to the lability of the free radical nitroxide group in strong acid medium present during the peptide synthesis method (trifluoroacetic acid), its introduction was only possible in the N-terminai position of the peptide structure, .g Biochim Biophys. Acta, 742, 63 (1983) Later on, this limitation of the use of RPE in peptides was also overcome by the inventors, when using anotner Toac-ammo group protection, the base labile 9-fiuorenylmethyloxycarbonyi (Fmoc) , in J Am Chem Soc. 115, 11042 (1993) With this protecting group we demonstrated for the first time in the literature, a way of introαucmg the spin probe Toac at any internal positions of the peptide hormone structure, making possible therefore tne suostitution of any residue of ammo acid of its original sequence for this paramagnetic compound A great variety of examples of application of this strategy were later published but none of them had reported the synthesis of a spin labeled biologically active peptide that maintained entirely its potency Only more recently we suDmitted as for patenting purposes (v g "Synthesis of the first paramagnetic an active analogue of the melanocyte stimulating hormone containing am o acid-type stable free radical", PI 9900595, February 22, 1999), the first paramagnetic analogue of a physiologically relevant peptide (α-MSH) containing the Toac compound equipotent to the native hormone This result was further published [v.g FEBS Lett , 446, 45^18 (1999)] In this comext, this spin labeling approach was extended to Melanotan hoping to have the maintenance of its original potency The invention here described the synthesis by chemical methods, of a Melanotan analogue labeled with Toac but that maintained 100% of its biological activity This characteristic turns this peptide analogue potentially valuable and unique regarding the study of the meianotropic peptide functions, responsible for several physiological relevant effects in the superior organism As already detailed the chemical structure of the synthesized Melanotan analogue is (Acetil-Toac-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Nle-Glu-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Lys-Pro-Val- CONH 2 ) that will be referred as to [acetyl-Toac°-[Nle 4 , D-Phe 7 )-α-MSH] or EPM-3 a) Chemical synthesis The strategy of coupling tne spin probe Toac in the N-terminal portion is αue to the fact that previous studies have shown that this position is less essential for the maintenance of meianotropic peptides As the presence of the acetyl group in the am o terminal group of the sequence is also necessary for its activity, we carried out this acetylation step after the Toac incorporation The general solid phase chemical methodology for peptide synthesis was applied for this sequence where the temporary protecting group Boc is used for peptide chain elongation bound to the starting polymer The resin used was the methyibenzidπiamino-resin, a toluoytmethylamine-containing copolymer of styrene and 1 % divinilbenzene for linking of the C-termina! residue of the sequence, v g Peptides 2, 45 (1981 ) The reactive side chains were protected temporary with appropriate chemical groups in eacn synthetic cycle, the Boc protecting group is removed with 30% TFA (v/v) in dichioromethane (DCM) treatment for 30 mm and the following deprotonation of the amine group of ihe sequence for coupling step is carried out in dnsopropylethyiamine, 10% v/v, in DCM for 10 minutes The coupling reaction of am o acids is usually done with the acyiating agent diisopropylcarbodiimide in DCM/DMF (1 1) for about 2 hours The monitoring of this important synthesis reaction is carried out with the ninhydnn test and if recoupiing is needed, the acyiating agent is changed for tetrafluoroborate-2-(1 H- benzotrιazolyl-1 ,1 ,3,3-tetramethyluronιum> or TBTU The cnoice of the solvent system for each synthesis cycle followed the method introduced recently by the inventors, based on a new solvent polarity parameter that considers the sum of the acceptor (AN) and donor (DN) electron properties of the solvents, vg J Org Chem 61 , 8992 (1996) The selected solvent for the α-MSH synthesis based on this study was N-methylpirrolidinone (NMP) The introduction of the Toac probe was performed with its Fmoc derivative and followed the already mentioned synthesis strategy which allows the introduction of this spin label internally to the peptide sequence The acetylation step was done using a large excess of acetic anhydride in DMF for 1 h ana in general, we aid not observe relevant difficulties in the assembly of this acetylated tetradecapeptide The cleavage of peptide from the resin was carrπed out in anhyαrous HF for 90 m at 0°C in this reaction, ethaneditiol was added for the Trp formyl-group removal and cresol and dimethylsulfide to minimize side reactions during this acid treatment The proportion of these components was HF o- cresol dimethylsulfide ethanoditioi (3,5 0,5 0,5 0,5) After the cleavage the resin is rinsed with ethyl acetate for removal of Dy-products and the desired peptide was extracted from the resin with 57o AcOH and liopnilyzed A white powder material was ootained with a final yielα of 83% a.1 ). Comparative alkaline treatment for the reversion of mtroxide protonation after HF cleavage The insertion of the Toac molecule in a peptide sequence needs an additional alkaline treatment for reversion cf mtroxide protonation that occurs durmg HF 5 cieavage. As there is not until the moment, any systematic study showing the most effective and fast method of this reversion, we decided to test comparatively different basic conditions for this reversion. It was observed that the more efficient reversion protocol was . aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution, pH 10 for 2 h at 50°C. The monitoring of the reversion rate was based on the analytical high lϋ pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) retention time of both Toac protonated and unprotonated forms Due to its higher polarity the protonated form eluted faster than the parent component. a.2) Purification of the peptide The crude peptide submitted to the alkaline reversion was purified in preparative 15 HPLC with a C18 column (25 for 300 mm) in acetonitnle/water gradient containing 1 % of TFA. The main fraction isolated in this chromatogram yielded after lyophilyzation, 37 mg of a white powder, whose purity is represented in the analytical HPLC shown in Figure 1 The homogeneity of this material was also confirmed by mass spectroscopy with a 0 MALDI-type equipment (matrix assisted desorption lonization) from Micromass The Figure 2 exhibits the expected 1843 molecular weight peak of the EPM-3 against 1664 of the native α-MSH. The correct composition of this sample was also checked by ammo acid analysis in an Beckman, model 6300 analyzer The following relative proportion of ammo acid was found, (the theoretical values are 25 among parentheses). 1 ,95 Ser (2), 1 ,03 Nle (1 ), 1 ,01 Giu (1 ), 0,96 His (1), 0,98 Phe (1 ), 0,97 Arg (1), 1 ,04 Trp (1 ), 0,97 Gly (1 ), 1 ,05 Lys (1), 0,95 For (1) and 1 ,01 Val (1). The acid hydrolysis carried out includes dissolution of the peptide in HCI (6 N) degassed (with N 2 ) solution containing 0,5% phenol and left for 72 h at 110 °C in a Pyrex capped vial. As the Trp residue is αecomposed by this acid treatment, 3ϋ the peptide was hydrolizeα with the p-toiuenosulfonic acid method The peptide was submitted to this treatment for 72 h and further diluted with a pH 2.2 buffer before injecting in the amino acid anaiyzer coiumn. Besides all these analytic characterizations applied for the spin iabeled peptide, the RPE spectroscopy was also used to confirm the paramagnetic signal of the sample. The Figure 3 displays the RPE spectrum of the labeled hormone after purification and diluted in ammonium acetate solution (0.05 M, pH 5.0), comparatively to the free Toac in the same conditions. b. Biological activity assay. The biological activity assay of [acetyl-Toac°-[Nle 4 , D-Phe )-α-MSH] or EPM-3 was always carried out comparatively to the Melanotan. The classical method of measuring by reflectance the alteration in the frog skin pigmentation was assayed, v.g. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 55, 104 (1984). The potency of the synthesized hormone was determined through a dose-effect curve and long lasting activities were measured until a maximum of 3 h, after the peptide removal from the incubation system carried out with successive washes. Briefly, the thigh's skin and the dorsal portion of the frog were removed and cut in pieces of 2 x 2 cm which were placed among two rings of PVC and maintained by 1 h in Ringer solution. After this period, the melanine granules aggregate in the melanocites and the skin become clearer. When α-MSH or its spin labeled analogue are added to the medium, there is a dispersion of the pigments in the cell, resulting in skin darkening. The change in the coloration is therefore monitored (decrease in the skin reflectance) in a Photovolt reflectometer. The result is expressed as percentage in relation to the initial value. The labeled analogue is clearly a full Melanotan agonist with equivalent potency as it can be seen in the Figure 4. In addition, after the removal of the agonist and followed by several Ringer washings, the reversal of the maximum response for the labeled analogue was identical to the determined for Melanotan, that is, even after 2 h, the biological activity was maintained for both peptides (Figure 5). By containing the spin probe Toac in its structure and for fuiiy maintaining the biological potency of Melanotan, the novel chemical product herein described and denoted [acetyl-Toac°-[Nle 4 , D-Phe ' )-α-MSH] or EPM-3 may be of practical application in the following situations 1 As comparative model-compound for investigation of the active Melanotan and α-MSH conformations. 5 1.a). in solution The knowledge of the correct α-MSH action mechanism in vertebrates can be better investigated by using the Melanotan analogue [acetyl-Toac°-[Nle 4 , D-Phe 7 )- α-MSH] or EPM-3. This is due to the fact that by containing a paramagnetic group in its structure, its conformational features may be evaluated with tne RPE iϋ spectroscopic method. Initially, variations on pH, temperature, ionic strength and the amount of organic solvents in the medium can be performed in solution and analyzed as to the RPE spectra of this paramagnetic peptide hormone. The influence of organic solvents tπfluoroetanol (TFE) and hexafluoroisopropanol (HFPI), known to induce secondary structures as the α-helix might be also 15 investigated Complementanly to the RPE method, this conformational approach can be also carried out with other spectroscopic methods such as the circular dicroism, nuclear magnetic resonance and fluorescence. In these last two methods, For possessing the property of suppressing resonance or absorption/emission effects respectively, the paramagnetic peptide of the present 0 patent may be employed in a great variety of comparative spectroscopic studies 1.b) In macrostructures such as artificial bilavers and membranes The above detailed conformational studies can be extended to internal regions of macrostructures such as lipid bilayers and artificial membranes This approach will mimic the native hormone conformation when inserted in a common biological 5 membrane By taking into account an other property of the RPE method, the molecular association of paramagnetic compounds can be studied based on the spin-spin interaction phenomenon that occurs between spin probes but strongly dependent on the average distance among these molecules, v.g. Spin Labeling - Theory and Applications, (Berliner, L J , New York, 198S). Besides the sensitivity to detect the molecular interactions inside these macrostructures, it is aiso possible to further estimate inter-molecuiar distances, regardless the system. 2 As molecular probe for detection, quantification and characterization studies of α-MSH receptor. The utility of [acetyl-Toac°-[Nle 4 , D-Phe 7 )-α-MSH] or EPM-3 will be indirectly evaluated in this approach The Toac usefulness will be dependent of the fluorescence quenching effect induced by the mtroxide function The use of radioactive or fluorescent agonists have been the most common strategy to localize, quantify and characterize membrane receptors. One may therefore detect and quantify receptor-containing cells and how they are positioned throughout cell membranes The more appropriate method so far used for localization, quantification and characterization of membrane receptors use fluorescent agonists as this strategy is less dangerous and the agonist which will bind to the receptor presents higher chemical stability than the parent radioactive analogue. Thus, b/ taking into account the fluorescence quenching property, the Toac- labeied Melanotan will be useful for. 2.a) α-MSH receptor visualization, localization and characterization. As fluorescent α-MSH or Melanotan analogues has been already synthesized for receptor binding studies, the use of EPM-3 fluorescent quenching property may be of value, for instance for checking receptor localization and quantification As there are modern methods to visualize receptors cell cultures, frozen cell slices and cell fragments in vitro or in vivo, one may predict a relevant EPM-3 utility for help elucidate the action mechanism of α-MSH when bound to tne receptor 2 b) Quantification of cell lineage containing α-MSH receptors This important information at receptor levels may be obtained by modern biochemical methods such as the flow citometry and where one can identify and characterize common ceils lineages containing or not the α-MSH receptor 2.c) Investigation of receptor-fluorescent hormone binding The mechanism and the kinetics of interaction investigation of fluorescent α-MSH >r Melanotan derivatives with the former receptor can be improved with the use of [acetyi-Toac°-[Nle 4 , D-Phe -α-MSH] This peptide will be also valuable for monitoring bindings of other analogues or chemical products that possess tne common property in binding to α-MSH receptor. 3. As proteolytic enzyme substrate or inhibitor In the case where an evaluation the peptide hormone towards enzyme degradation is desired, the presence of Toac radical will be of value as it will supply details of molecular mobility related to enzymatic peptide degradation, either in solution or internally to several types of macrostructures (natural membranes, lipid bilayers, olymer beads, ceils, etc).

Claims: CLAIMS 1. "SYNTHESIS OF A POTENT PARAMAGNETIC AGONIST (EPM-3) OF THE α- MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONE CONTAINING AMINO ACID-TYPE STABLE FREE RADICAL", characterized by presenting the chemical structure Acetιl-Toac-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Nle-Glu-Hιs-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Lys-Pro-Val-CONH 2 , denoted as Ac-Toac°-(Nle 4 ,D-Phe')-α-MSH and where Toac is the paramagnetic 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpιperιdιne-1-oxyl-4-amιno-4-carboxylιc acid, for application in any type of physical-chemical, biochemical or clinical assays of the α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH). 2. "SYNTHESIS OF A POTENT PARAMAGNETIC AGONIST (EPM-3) OF THE α- MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONE CONTAINING AMINO ACID-TYPE STABLE FREE RADICAL" according to claim 1 and characteπzed by comprising the Toac substitution by any other type of paramagnetic probe in the same position of the Melanotan™ which structure is [(Nle 4 -DPhe 7 )-α-MSH 3. "SYNTHESIS OF A POTENT PARAMAGNETIC AGONIST (EPM-3) OF THE α- MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONE CONTAINING AMINO ACID-TYPE STABLE FREE RADICAL", according to claim 1 and characterized by the presence of the acetyl-group in the ammo terminal position of the sequence and synthesis carried out up to the insertion of the Toac probe by conventional solid phase method, where the temporary α-amme group protector tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) is used for the peptide chain elongation and starting from a methyl- benzhydrylamine-resin, a styrene-1 % divmylbenzene copolymer containing toluyi- methyiamme groups for attaching of the C-terminat residue of the sequence, and also including the use of temporary protecting groups for some am o acid side chains aiming to avoid cross reactions during the chemical assembly of the peptide chain 4. "SYNTHESIS OF A POTENT PARAMAGNETIC AGONIST (EPM-3) OF THE α- MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONE CONTAINING AMINO ACID-TYPE STABLE FREE RADICAL", according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by the Boc group cleavage in each synthetic cycle with treatment in trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) 30% {vN) in dichloromethane for 30 minutes followed by the deprotonation of the amine group, carried out in diisopropylethilamine, 10% v/v in dichloromethane solution for 0 mm for further coupling reactions 5. "SYNTHESIS OF A POTENT PARAMAGNETIC AGONIST (EPM-3) OF THE α- MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONE CONTAINING AMINO ACID-TYPE STABLE FREE RADICAL", according to claims 2 and 3, characterized by the use of the acyiating agent diisopropylcarbodiimide in dichloromethane/dimethiiformamide (1.1) for about 2 hours and this coupling step being monitored by the colorimetπc ninhydnn test and if necessary, using alternatively the reagent 2-(1 H-benzotnazolyl-1 ,1 ,3,3-tetramethiluronium) tetrafiuoroborate (TBTU) for the recoupiing reaction 6."SYNTHESIS OF A POTENT PARAMAGNETIC AGONIST (EPM-3) OF THE α- MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONE CONTAINING AMINO ACID-TYPE STABLE FREE RADICAL", according to the preceding claims and characterized by the coupling of the paramagnetic probe Toac using its 9- fluorenylmethyioxycarbonyl (Fmoc)-deπvatιve which allows the introduction of this spin probe internally to any peptide sequence followed by final acetylation step where a large amount of acetic anhydride in dimethylformamide was used for 1 hour. 7. "SYNTHESIS OF A POTENT PARAMAGNETIC AGONIST (EPM-3) OF THE α- MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONE CONTAINING AMINO ACID-TYPE STABLE FREE RADICAL", according to the preceding claims, wherein the synthesized peptide was cleavage from the resin with anhydrous HF for 90 mm at 0°C, being added the ethanedithiol for the removal of the formyl-protecting group of the tryptophan residue and of o-cresol and dimethylsulfide to minimize side reactions during this treatment in strong anhydrous acid with the proportion HF.o- cresol.dimethylsulfide.ethanedithiol (8,5. 0,5.0,5.0,5), followed by resin washing with ethyi acetate and peptide extraction from the resin with 5% acetic acid in water followed by lyophilization. , Λt WO 01/46217 8. "SYNTHESIS OF A POTENT PARAMAGNETIC AGONIST (EPM-3) OF THE α- MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONE CONTAINING AMINO ACID-TYPE STABLE FREE RADICAL", according to claims 1 to 7, characterized by an additional alkaline treatment of the crude peptide at pH 10 for 2 h at 50°C, necessary for troxide deprotonation and purification in preparative HPLC (C I B column - 25 x 300 mm) with the use of water to acetonitnle/water (90% v/v) gradient both containing 0,1 % TFA.

Inventors: DE LEME CASTRUCCI ANA MARIA, DOS REIS BARBOSA SIMONE, ITO SIUITI AMANDO, LAMY-FREUND MARIA TEREZA, MAFFUD CILLI EDUARDO, RYUICHI NAKAIE CLOVIS, VISCONTI MARIA APARECIDA, DE LEME CASTRUCCI, ANA MARIA, DOS REIS BARBOSA, SIMONE, ITO SIUITI, AMANDO, LAMY-FREUND, MARIA, TEREZA, MAFFUD CILLI, EDUARDO, RYUICHI NAKAIE, CLOVIS, VISCONTI, MARIA, APARECIDA
Applicants: CONSELHO NACIONAL CNPQ, DOS REIS BARBOSA SIMONE, ITO SIUITI AMANDO, LAMY FREUND MARIA TEREZA, LEME CASTRUCCI ANA MARIA DE, MAFFUD CILLI EDUARDO, RYUICHI NAKAIE CLOVIS, VISCONTI MARIA APARECIDA, CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTIFICO E, DE LEME CASTRUCCI, ANA MARIA, DOS REIS BARBOSA, SIMONE, ITO SIUITI, AMANDO, LAMY-FREUND, MARIA, TEREZA, MAFFUD CILLI, EDUARDO, RYUICHI NAKAIE, CLOVIS, VISCONTI, MARIA, APARECIDA
Application year: 2000
Main classification: C07K
IPC codes: C07K14