GARDENING APPLICATOR FOR DELIVERING LIQUID CHEMICALS TO SELECTED VEGETATION

Abstract: A gardening applicator (10) for efficiently delivering liquid chemicals (L) to selected vegetation is disclosed. The applicator includes a wind guard chamber (40) through which a stream of emitted liquid chemicals (L) may be directed in a predetermined path (P) along a central axis of the wind guard chamber (40). The wind guard chamber (40) is preferably tube shaped over a predetermined length and can incorporate a diffuser screen (70) or mesh which extends transversely across the predetermined path at the exit end of the wind guard chamber (40) such that the liquid chemicals (L) are finely dispersed upon passing through the diffuser screen (70). Actuation of a pressure activated pump head (16) may provide a pressurized stream of liquid chemicals (L) through the wind guard chamber (40) and onto the diffuser screen (70) where it is dispersed in a uniform circular pattern onto selected vegetation.

Description: GARDENING APPLICATOR FOR DELIVERING LIQUID CHEMICALS TO SELECTED VEGETATION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The disclosed invention relates to liquid chemical applicators for use in gardening applications. More particularly, the invention relates to applicators which effectively control the delivery of liquid chemicals dispersed onto selected weeds or other vegetation, while still protecting adjacent vegetation against unwanted chemical contact. The applicator is also designed to provide the user with optimum personal safety from the liquid chemicals. Related Art There exist various types of devices and methods for delivering liquid chemicals to vegetation. For example, different prior art methods employ the use of spraying of chemicals directly onto selected weeds or vegetation. The devices involved in the spray methods may include a reservoir of liquid chemicals to which is connected a pumping mechanism and a spray nozzle. Some of these devices are automated while others are manually manipulated. Regardless of the device or method, it is of concern that the liquid chemicals be delivered to the intended site in a safe and efficient manner. Problems which exist in the art of the delivering such liquid chemicals may include unwanted chemical drift, excessive dripping, and overspray which can occur in a conventional spray application process. Drift may occur as a result of the wind blowing small particles of the liquid chemicals off of their intended path. Dripping may occur as a result of excess liquid chemicals falling out of the nozzle or off of a connected shield, and onto vegetation not intended to be sprayed, as the applicator is moved from one position to another. Drips can thus occur with sprayers that use special guards, bellows, bowls or cardboard shields. Drips can collect on these shields or different devices and fall upon the wrong vegetation. Overspray may occur when the sprayer oversprays the intended vegetation and sprays nearby wrong or unintended vegetation. There has also been a problem of not being able to stand erect and having to bend over to apply the chemicals with various sprayers. There has been provided by some manufactures a pressurized tank with a fluid extension conduit which is several feet in length having a nozzle at one end in an attempt to address this problem. While this has aided in saving back problems from occurring, it has not addressed the other problems above-mentioned. Another problem which can exist with many prior devices is that of waste of chemicals which is a by-product of unwanted drift, drip or overspray as previously described. Still, another problem may exist with respect to obtaining effective liquid chemical coverage of the vegetation targeted, which problem is sometimes referred to as poor spray pattern or poor spray pattern coverage. User safety also remains a significant problem. The disclosed invention aims to address the above-listed and other problems by providing efficient methods and low cost practical devices permitting controlled applications of liquid chemicals to targeted vegetation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the invention is to improve gardening and yard work by reducing the time spent on liquid chemical applications such as for weeding. Another object is to make it easier to apply liquid chemicals while standing erect. A further object is to minimize dangers to any person using different garden chemicals from accidents or unwanted chemical contact. It is still another object to improve delivery and safety of applying various liquid chemicals onto intended vegetation and not onto unintended vegetation. Another object is to improve control of chemical drift, dripping and overspray. It is yet another object to conserve cost of chemicals by minimizing usage. It is another object to enable efficient application of liquid chemicals on selected vegetation during windy days or during less than perfect wind conditions. It is still another object of the invention to enable efficient application of liquid chemicals to vegetation growing in hard to reach area such as along fences rows, building foundations, etc. Accordingly, the invention is directed to a convenient gardening applicator for making gardening easier by improving the delivery system of liquid chemicals onto selected vegetation. The applicator includes a wind guard chamber through which a stream of ejected liquid chemicals may be directed in a predetermined path along a central axis of the wind guard chamber. The wind guard chamber is preferably tube shaped with a predetermined length and constructed of a transparent material. A diffuser screen or mesh may be connected to the exit end of the wind guard chamber and preferably extends transversely across the predetermined path of the ejected chemical stream. Upon actuating a pressurized chemical source, such as a pressure activated pump head, the liquid chemical may be discharged through a discharging jet or nozzle element, through the wind guard chamber in a relatively straight thin stream and dispersed upon passing through the diffuser screen. The wind guard chamber may further incorporate a drip ring positioned on the inside of the wind guard chamber adjacent the chamber's exit end to collect drips. A preferably detachable and adjustable transparent windshield may be added to the assembly, e.g., at the exit end of the wind guard chamber, to add protection against unwanted chemical drift and overspray. Other optional features, objects and advantages of the invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon viewing the appended drawings and reading the detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments hereafter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a presently preferred embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the embodiment in FIG. 1. FIG. 2a is an end view of a part (connecting collar 15) of the embodiment in FIG. 1. FIG. 2b is an end view of another part (windshield 90) of the embodiment in FIG. 1. FIG. 2c is an end view of still another part (wind guard chamber 40) of the embodiment in FIG. 1. FIG. 2d is an end view of yet another part (dπp ring 52) of the embodiment in FIG. 1. FIG. 2e is an end view of another part (diffuser screen 70) of the embodiment in FIG 1 FIG. 2f is an end view of again another part (cap πng 80) of the embodiment in FIG 1 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the invention adapted for use, e.g., as part of a wand type applicator. FIG. 3a is a cross sectional view of a part (collar 15') of the embodiment in FIG. 3 FIG. 3b is an end view of the part (collar 15') in FIG. 3a. FIG. 3c is an end view of the part (collar 15') m FIG. 3a m an open position. FIG. 3d depicts the embodiment of FIG. 3 connected to a conventional liquid pressure tank. FIG 4 is an exploded view of another embodiment of the invention with integrally formed elements. FIG. 5 is a part cross-sectional view of exemplary parts (discharging jet 22 and pressure control assembly 24) of the invention embodiments shown, e.g., in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the invention having an attached chemical reservoir bottle with an angled neck with gripping surfaces forming an integral handle. FIG 7 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 6 with an attached conventional chemical reservoir bottle and an angled connector neck with gπpping surfaces forming a handle. FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of the invention having an extended bent handle assembly a bent handle adapter for connecting to a straight-necked chemical reservoir bottle. FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the invention having an extended bent handle assembly and an attached chemical reservoir bottle with an angled neck with gripping surfaces forming an integral handle. FIG. 9a shows a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the invention having an extended bent handle assembly and an attached chemical reservoir bottle with an angled neck with gripping surfaces forming all of which is integrally formed. FIG. 10 shows a cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of the invention having an extended bent handle assembly and an attached chemical reservoir bottle with an angled connector neck with gripping surfaces forming a handle. FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional view of again still another embodiment of the invention having an extended bent handle assembly and an attached chemical reservoir bottle with an angled neck with gripping surfaces forming an integral handle. FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the invention having an extended handle assembly and an attached chemical pump reservoir bottle. FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of the invention having an extended handle assembly and an attached chemical pump reservoir bottle. FIG. 14 shows a cross-sectional view of again another embodiment of the invention having an extended handle assembly and an attached pump attached to a chemical reservoir bottle. FIG. 15 shows a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the invention having an extended handle assembly and an attached battery operated pump attached to a chemical reservoir bottle. FIG. 16 is an end view of a windshield of another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the windshield of FIG. 16 through line 17-17. FIG. 18 is an exploded view of an adapter for use with chamber 40. FIG. 19 illustrating a side view of another embodiment of the invention showing a separate port for filling the chemical reservoir bottle with the liquid chemical DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENTLY PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS While the invention is discussed herein as applied to gardening, home, yard use and the like, it is understood that other applications of the disclosed invention, such as commercial applications, will be apparent to those skilled in the art. And while the disclosed applicators are particularly useful for weed control and eradication of unwanted vegetation, it will be appreciated that they may also be advantageously deployed for controlled application of insecticides, nutrients, fertilizers and other liquid chemicals. Referring now to the drawings, the presently preferred embodiments of gardening applicators according to the invention are generally depicted by the numerals 10, 10' and 10", where 10, 10' 10", 10"', 10"", 10 , 10 ,10'""", 10 , 10 , 10"" , 10 , 10 ,10 , represent different embodiments shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4, 6-8. The applicator embodiments 10, 10' and 10", where 10, 10' 10", 10'", 10"", 10'"", 10 ,10'""", 10"""", 10'"""", 10 , 10 ", 10'""" ,10'"""""" may include common elements and the numerals referred to herein will thus be the same where common elements are illustrated. The illustrated gardening applicators 10, 10' and 10", where 10, 10' 10", 10'", 10"", 10'"", 10 ,10' , 10 , 10 ", 10 '"", 10 , ιo"""""",iθ"""" can predominantly be made of plastic materials, such as moldable thermoplastics, but other materials of natural or synthetic compositions can also be employed. Transparent materials can be particularly advantageous and are preferred where their use will facilitate visualization of the chemicals being applied. As shown in FIG. 1, the gardening applicator 10 may be configured to be adapted to a conventional liquid chemical bottle 12. The depicted liquid chemical bottle 12 comprises a container 14 having a standard sized threaded opening attached to a pressure activated pump head 16 which is equipped with a lower feed line 18, a pump trigger 20 and a detachable discharging jet 22 that may be generally configured as known in the art. The discharging jet 22 is preferably threaded to the pressure activated pump head 16 and comprises an orifice 23 (shown in FIG. 5) through which a pressurized stream of liquid chemical L may be discharged along a predetermined path P. The discharging jet 22 may include a pump pressure control assembly 24 therein as depicted in FIG. 5, for example. The pump pressure control assembly 24 may include a non-drip check ball valve readily known in the art, but could include various other available check valves which would serve this exemplary function in the invention. The illustrated pressure pump control assembly 24, for example, includes a spring 25 disposed in a chamber 27 and a ball 29 which is biased against an orifice seat 31 within the discharging jet 22. A communicating port 33 interconnects upper portion of feed line 18 and orifice 23. The pump trigger 20 builds pressure to enable fluid flow in the direction of the discharging jet 22 from the feed line 18. Upon reaching a predetermined pressure in the feed line 18, liquid L is forced through the exemplary pressure control assembly 24 by displacing the ball 29 from the orifice seat 31 thus emitting liquid L through the orifice 23 as a stream at a controlled pressure level. A wind guard chamber 40 is also provided and a presently preferred example is depicted in FIGS. 1,2, 3, 6-9, and 10-15. The chamber 40 as specifically described herein in FIG. 2 has a first end 42 which may be formed with a hollow neck 44 having an outer threaded surface 46 configured to be complementary threaded to the threaded internal surface 34 of a coupling collar 15. The wind guard chamber 40 is preferably of a sufficient inner diameter, for example 2 to 3 inches, to avoid contacting the discharged stream or spray of liquid chemical L along the spray path P. The length of the chamber 40 should preferably be long enough to allow the pressurized liquid chemical to impringe upon the diffuser screen as a stream of liquid chemical with sufficient force to provide a uniform circular pattern onto the target plant area, and permit a user to carry out use of the invention, for example, spraying weeds without having to unduly bend over in order to assure that liquid L hits the intended target. The length can be for example, a foot or so. A second end 48 of the chamber 40 can also be formed with an outer threaded surface 50 for purposes of attaching drip ring 52, diffuser screen 70 and windshield 90 elements to be further described herein. The wind guard chamber 40 may be conveniently coupled to and removed from the applicator 10 using a connector such as an annular internally threaded collar 15 as depicted in FIG. 1. The illustrated exemplary collar 15 is generally hollow and has a first end 26 formed with an opening 28 which is slightly larger in diameter than the diameter of than a threaded end of the discharging jet 22 that secures the collar 15 to the pressure activated pump head 16. The male threaded end of the discharging jet 22 engages within a female threaded opening in a neck on the forward end of the pressure activated pump head 16. An inner open surface 30 formed within the first end 26 of the collar 15 is larger than a flanged head comprising the discharging jet 22 to accommodate housing the same. The collar 15 has a second end 32 that includes a female threaded internal surface 34 to engage male threaded surface 46 of neck 44 of the wind guard chamber 40. The collar end 32 is sized to permit access to the discharging jet 22 for connecting it to and disconnecting it from the pressure activated pump head 16, e.g., via a hex head profile or an Allen-hex or slot opening (not shown) comprising the flanged head of the discharging jet 22. The end 26 of the collar 15 may be thus secured to between the pressure activated pump head 16, locking in place the collar 15 for connecting the wind guard 40 to the applicator 10 by a hand tightened engagement. In another embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIGS. 16 through 18, a wind guard chamber exemplified, e.g., by numeral 40 in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 is coupled to and removed from assembly 117 using an annularly internally threaded cap 115 as illustrated in FIG. 18. The cap 115 is generally hollow and has a first open surface 128 which is slightly larger in diameter than the male threaded end 131 of adaptor 139 and slightly smaller than shoulder stop 133, and a second open surface 135 which is slightly larger than threaded nozzle cap 137. The second open surfacel35 exhibits an annularly internally threaded surfacel43 extending through the cap 115 to an annular lip 141 which includes open surface 128. The cap 115 slides over threaded end 131 and abuts shoulder stop 133. The threaded nozzle cap 137 engages threaded end 131 to secure cap 115 against shoulder stop 133 against movement and may be any fixed means which secures the cap 115. Here, the shoulder stop 133 may be a fixed annular extension of the adaptor 139 and having an outer diameter greater than the outer diameter of adaptor 139. Optionally, the shoulder stop 133 may consist of one or more protrusions on the outer surface of adaptor 139. Alternatively, the shoulder top 133 may be a tightening element such as a nut wherein the nut engages the threaded end 131 of adaptor 139 and cooperates with threaded nozzle cap 137 to secure cap 115 to the adaptor 139. A wind guard chamber (not shown), but illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 3 and described elsewhere in the description, is threadedly secured to cap 115. This embodiment allows the wind guard chamber to be secured to and removed from the assembly 117 easily and rapidly without disassembling the assembly 117. A windshield 190 as shown in FIG. 17 may be provided on the distal end of the wind guard chamber as depicted in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, for example. As described earlier the windshield 190 has a tubular shaped sleeve 194 extending from one end of the windshieldl90. The inner diameter of the sleeve 194 is sized to enable the sleeve 194 to be slidably disposed about the distal end of the wind guard chamber and frictionally retained on the wind guard chamber as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. As discussed supra, the windshield 190 is depicted in one embodiment of the invention wherein at least a portion of the windshield 190 exhibits a substantially flat surface 195. Typically, the flat surface 195 is laterally disposed from a central longitudinal axis 193 of the windshield 190. The windshield 190 may be affixed to the end of the chamber in a manner such that the position of the flat surface 195 of the- windshield 190 is at any desired orientation or angle to provide a desired spray pattern. The flat surface 195 provides a truncated cylindrical opening 196 which may be flared. A drip ring 52 may be generally frustoconical shaped and may include an annular sealing lip 54 and is best illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, and 2d. The illustrated exemplary drip ring 52 has an end 56 of sufficient smaller diameter than a diameter of inner surface 41 of the chamber 40 such that a reservoir space 57 is formed therebetween. Another end 58 of the illustrated drip ring 52 is larger in diameter than the drip ring end 56, but slightly smaller than the diameter of inner surface 41 of the chamber 40. The sealing lip 54 extends radially outward from the drip ring end 58 and is approximately equal in diameter to the end 48 of the chamber 40 to seat against the chamber end 48 to form a seal therebetween. As shown, the reservoir space 57 is defined by an outer surface 60 of the ring 52 and a portion of the inner surface 41 adjacent chamber end 48. A drain 59 may extend through the drip ring 52 preferably near the end 58. The drain 59 is preferably positioned at the top of the wind guard chamber 40 when connected to the bottle 12 as seen in FIG. 1. In this way, the excess liquid L in the reservoir space 57 can be emptied therefrom when tilting the wind guard chamber 40 in a downward direction allowing liquid L to travel out of the drain 59 onto an arcuate diffuser screen 70 hereinafter described. This permits emptying of excess liquid L at a safe location where emptied chemicals can be recovered or otherwise do no harm. An exemplary arcuate diffuser screen or mesh 70 is best illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, and 2e, for example. The diffuser screen 70 is illustrated as having a diameter approximately that of the sealing lip 54 and as including a portion 72 which seats against the drip ring sealing lip 54. The diffuser screen 70 is designed with a mesh opening size to enable dispersion of the liquid chemical L received from the discharging jet 22 along path P, as seen in FIG. 1. It is to be understood that the mesh opening size is sized to achieve a desired dispersion, and that ideal sizing may vary according to ambient outside conditions and the chemicals used. Hence, it may be advantageous to employ a variable effective mesh size diffuser screen to accommodate a variety of chemicals and conditions. Such a device may, for example, be constructed using a stacked pair of finely slotted disks that can be rotated with respect to one another to make effective screen size adjustments. Alternatively, different mesh size accessory diffuser screens may be provided and alternately used as desired. Ready ability to install and remove accessory screens may thus be a desired implementation feature for diffuser screen interchange as well as for general serviceability of the parts. The effect achieved via the diffuser screen 70 can be important in that it permits a more uniform application of the liquid chemical L targeted vegetation whereby the vegetation is substantially able to be covered with the liquid chemical L by an economical and efficient spray pattern. Preferably, the pressurized stream of liquid chemical from the activated pump head impinges upon a central region of the diffuser screen to provide a unifor circular pattern of dispersed chemical to the target area. The surface area and mesh size of the diffuser screen 70 are preferably such as to catch and maintain drips from the discharging jet 22 and prevent dripping liquid chemical L when moving from one plant to the next plant. An exemplary annular cap ring 80 is best illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, and 2f, for example, and may be used to hold the diffuser screen 70 and drip ring 52 in place against the wind guard chamber 40. The cap ring 80 may include a radially inwardly extending lip portion 82 to retain the parts. An inner surface 84 of the cap ring 80 may be threaded in a complementary manner to connect to threaded surface 50 of chamber 40. Additionally, a windshield 90 may be provided, e.g., as depicted in FIGS. 1, 2, and 2b, for example. The illustrated arcuate windshield 90 has a first end 92 configured with a sleeve 94 having an inner diameter sized to enable it to be frictionably slidably disposed about the chamber 40 and retained from sliding off the second end 48 by the cap ring 80. Second end 96 of the windshield 90 may be flared or have a substantially widened radius with respect to a radius of the end 48 of chamber 40 to permit the dispersed spray to reach the intended target area while shielding the same from wind, e.g, as seen in FIG. 1. As illustrated in FIGS. 16 and 17, the flat surface 195 of the windguard 190 is operationally oriented in a parallel relationship to the object against which the vegetation to be sprayed is growing. This allows the liquid spray to be more effectively delivered from the applicator to vegetation growing, e.g., along side a building foundation, wall, fence row, etc. in that the spray pattern of the liquid is efficiently directed from the wind guard 190 onto the vegetation growing in such areas. Typically, the flat surface 195 of the wind guard 190 is laterally disposed from the central axis 193 with respect to the handle of the applicator, however, the wind guard 190 may be affixed to the end of the applicator so that the orientation of the wind guard 190 is at any desired angle to provide the most efficient spray pattern. Depicted in FIGS. 3 and 3d is an alternative embodiment 10' for use on a fluid extension conduit or wand 200. Here, the illustrated applicator 10' incorporates an alternative exemplary collar 15' shown in FIGS. 3, 3a-d. FIG. 3d shows the embodiment 10' connected to a conventional liquid pressure tank 7' via a pressure hose 9' and squeeze trigger handle 11'. The collar 15' may comprise two symmetrical halves 100a and 100b which are hingedly connected at one side by an integral flexible plastic hinge 102. The two halves of the collar 15' may respectively include complementary female threaded surfaces 34'a and 34'b. A retaining screw 106 can be threaded into the collar 15' in the closed position as seen in FIG. 3b. One end 108 of the collar 15' may include gripping collar pads 110, in the form of a rubber washer, for example, disposed about the wand 200. The collar 15' has another end 112 through which the female threaded inner surfaces 34'a and 34'b may receive the male threaded surface 46 of neck 44 of the wind guard chamber 40. FIG. 4 depicts another embodiment 10" having a substantially integrally formed wind guard chamber 140, windshield 190 and pump head 116. The pump head 116 may be threadably connectable to the bottle 12 and the chamber 140 may be connectable to parts 52, 70 and 80 as described above for the other embodiments. FIG. 6 exemplifies a preferred embodiment feature of the invention wherein an integrally formed bent handle 130 is incorporated in the chemical reservoir bottle 12' for applicator 10'". FIG. 7 depicts another embodiment applicator 10"" which differs from the embodiment in FIG. 6 in that there is provided a handle adapter 130' which may include a gripping surface 132' and connected universal chemical bottle 12". An end 134 of the handle adapter 130' includes a female inner threaded surface to thread to the neck of the bottle 12". Another end 136 of the adaptor 130' may have a male internal threaded surface for threaded connection to pump head 16. The illustrated handle adapter 130' incorporates a bend angle of about 45 degrees; however, other degrees of bend may also be suitable for aid in using the invention. The bend in the handle adapter 130' can provide the user a more comfortable operation due to a natural balancing of weight wherein the chemical bottle 12" hangs down by gravity while the path P remains focused on the intended ground target. FIG. 8 depicts another embodiment of an applicator 10'"" connected to the applicator handle adapter 130' and bottler 12". As further shown in FIG. 8, in the applicator embodiment 10'"", an elongated pump head 150 incorporates an integral handle 152 and an auxiliary a pump trigger 154 which are disposed rearwardly of the connection between the bottle 12" and the elongated pump head 150. The pump trigger 154 is operably connected to pump trigger 20' to enable pressurization. FIG. 9 illustrates applicator 10""", a further bent handle embodiment of the invention. FIG. 9 depicts the elongated pump head 150' with integrally formed rearward handle 152' and an integrally formed bent handle 130 in the reservoir bottle 12'. Similarly, the rearward handle 152' includes an auxiliary trigger 154'. FIG. 9a illustrates applicator 10'""", a further bent handle embodiment of the invention. FIG. 9a depicts the elongated pump head 150" integrally formed rearward handle 152", integrally formed wind shield 190', screen diffuser 170 and chamber 140' connected to an integrally formed bent handle 130' in the reservoir bottle 12'. Similarly, the rearward handle 152" includes a trigger 154" which is operably connected to the bottle 12'. FIG. 10 illustrates another applicator 10"""", a further bent handle embodiment of the invention. FIG. 10 depicts the elongated pump head 150'" formed with a rearwardly disposed pump trigger 20", connected to bent handle adapter 130' and the reservoir bottle 12". Here, a forward end 153 of the pump head 150'" is formed in a manner to enable connection of the collar 15 and chamber 40 at an angle relative thereto. FIG. 11 illustrates another applicator 10'" , another bent handle embodiment of the invention. FIG. 11 depicts the elongated pump head 150'" as similarly shown in FIG. 10, connected to integrally formed bent handle adapter 130 and the reservoir bottle 12'. Here, a forward end 153 of the pump head 150'" is formed in a manner to enable connection of the collar 15 and chamber 40 at an angle relative thereto. FIG. 12 illustrates another applicator 10""""" adapted for connection to a pump pressure tank 12'". Included is an elongated pump head 160 formed with a rearward handle 162 having a valve trigger 164 which may be connected to a release valve (not shown) in the pump head assembly 166. The pump head 160 may be formed with a suitable open surface 168 adjacent a connection of the tank 12 '" to slidably receive a pump piston 170 there through. A feed line 172 communicably extends from the tank 12'" to pump head assembly 166. The pump piston 170 is used to achieve pressurization in the tank 12'" through reciprocation thereof. The tank 12'" is connected to the pump head 160 such that the same is at an angle and likewise a forward end 174 of the pump head 160 is formed in a manner to enable connection of the chamber 40 at an angle relative to the tank 12'". FIG. 13 illustrates another applicator i O"""""' adapted for connection to a pump pressure tank 12'". Included is an elongated pump head 160' formed with a rearward handle 162' having a valve trigger 164' which may be connected to a release valve (not shown) in the pump head assembly 166'. Here, the pump head 160' may be formed with a suitable open surface 168' through the handle 162' adjacent a handle connection to the tank 12 '" to slidably receive pump piston 170' therethrough. A feed line 172' communicably extends from the tank 12'" to pump head assembly 166'. FIG. 14 shows another applicator 10"""""" which differs from that of FIG. 13 in the tank 12'. FIG. 15 shows still another applicator 10 ' which differs from that shown in FIG. 14 in that the elongated pump head 160" includes an compressor 176 which is powered by a battery 178, for example, and equipped with a suitable switch 180. FIG. 19 illustrates yet another applicator which includes a separate port 197 for filling the bottle. The port includes a neck 198 which is externally threaded at its distal end for mailing with an internally threaded cap 199. The port 197 allows the bottle to be filled without disassembling the applicator. Optionally, applicators with elongated rearward auxiliary handle and trigger assemblies such as those illustrated above may incorporate those assemblies as field removable features to allow for more compact applicator configurations as may be desired. Generally the elongated auxiliary handle and trigger features readily allow the user to avoid bending altogether for most chemical applications. Where these parts are readily removable, as by incorporating threaded cap rings or the like, caps or covers may be provided to seal exposed openings. In the different embodiments of the invention thus far specifically described herein, pressurized liquid chemicals are delivered to an orifice of a discharging jet or nozzle for ejection as a liquid stream. For this purpose, conventional pressure activated pump head, check valve and pump trigger mechanisms may be used as illustratively described. However, it will be appreciated that other delivery elements are well known and may alternatively be used. For example, liquid chemical pressurization may be alternatively achieved using various conventional hand or motorized pumps, or other gas or liquid pressurization devices, or CO 2 cartridges or the like, to build ejection pressures at the ejection port or generally within the liquid chemical reservoir. Liquid chemical ejection may be controlled using various trigger mechanisms to mechanically or electrically activate liquid supply valve or pressure regulated check valve devices in a well known manner. For example, in variations of the embodiments shown above, the liquid chemical reservoir may alternatively reside within the elongated handle portion of the applicator, obviating the need for an attached reservoir bottle as illustrated. Liquid chemicals could be introduced through a capped opening (not shown) in the upper side of the handle and pressurized in the reservoir using a thumb operated pump, slide valve pump, or other hand operated pump mechanism (not shown). The rearwardly positioned finger actuated trigger could control the liquid chemical ejection by controlling the liquid supply to a discharging jet 22 through an ejection pressure control assembly 24 of the type previously described. It should be similarly appreciated that the shapes and manner of assembly of the different functional elements of the described embodiments are exemplary and admit of a range of variations. For example, while different threaded connections, collars and cap ring connectors are illustratively described, glued, clamped or friction fittings might also be used. Similarly, integrated componentry can be used and may be advantageous in lowering the cost of manufacturing and simplifying assembly and The above described embodiments are thus set forth by way of example and not for the purpose of in any way limiting the disclosed invention. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that any number of modifications, derivations and variations can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as claimed. The claims appended hereto should be accorded their full scope as including any such modifications, derivations and variations as may be implemented. What is claimed is:

Claims: 1 A hand held applicator for delivering a liquid chemical to targeted vegetation, wheiein the applicator includes a hand-activated pump head communicably connected to a self contained portably reservoir containing the liquid chemical, wherein the pump head is capable of discharging the liquid chemical as a stream in a predetermined path, a diffuser screen which extends transversely across the predetermined path wherein the stream of liquid chemical impinges upon a central region of said diffuser screen which is configured such that the liquid chemical is dispersed in an expanded pattern onto the targeted vegetation upon passing through said diffuser screen, and means for longitudinally separating said diffuser screen at a predetermined length from said pump head to effect said pattern 2 The applicator of claim 1 wherein said means for separating said diffuser screen from said pump head is a wind guard chamber having a predetermined length, a first end connectable to the pump head in a relatively fixed position with respect thereto, and a second end connected to said first end, the wind guard chamber being generally laterally disposed from a central axis along the predetermined path and substantially over said predetermined length to avoid direct contact with said stream 3 The applicator of claim 2 wherein said wind guard chamber further includes a drip πng disposed on said wind guard chamber adjacent the predetermined path 4 The applicator of claim 3, wherein said dπp πng is disposed inside said wind guard chamber adjacent said second end 5 The applicator of claim 3, wherein said dπp πng includes a dram 6 The applicator of claim 2, wherein said wind guard chamber further includes a wind shield connected to said second end of said wind guard chamber adjacent said diffuser screen, wherein said wind shield extends from said second end in a manner to shield liquid chemical from wind as it is dispersed through said diffuser screen while substantially avoiding contact with said dispersed liquid 7 The applicator of claim 6 wherein at least a portion of said windshield has a substantially flat surface disposed from a central longitudinal axis, said windshield exhibiting a traversed open surface 8. The applicator of claim 2, wherein said wind guard chamber further includes an annular cap ring interconnecting said diffuser screen and said second end of said wind guard chamber. 9. The applicator of claim 3, wherein said drip ring is removably disposed on said wind guard chamber. 10. The applicator of claim 1, wherein said diffuser screen has an arcuate shape. 11. The applicator of claim 2, which includes an annular collar connecting said pump head to said wind guard chamber. 12. The applicator of claim 2, wherein said pump head includes a discharging jet forwardly disposed on said pump head and has a handle and pump trigger rearwardly disposed on said pump head. 13. The applicator of claim 12, which includes an adaptor between said pump head and said discharging jet, said adaptor including an annular internally threaded cap whereby said wind guard chamber is threadedly attachable to said adaptor. 14. The applicator of claim 1, wherein the reservoir includes a second operable port through which the reservoir is replenished with liquid chemical. 15. A hand held applicator for aiding in delivery of a liquid chemical on vegetation, which includes: a hand activated pump head communicably connected to a portably unrestricted self contained reservoir containing said liquid chemical, said pump head capable of discharging the liquid chemical as a stream along an predetermined path; a wind guard chamber having a predetermined length, a first end connected to said pump head, and a second end connected to said first end, wherein said wind guard chamber is generally laterally disposed from a central axis along the predetermined path and substantially over said predetermined length; a diffuser screen having a predefined configuration connected to said second end which extends transversely across the predetermined path such that the stream of liquid chemical impinges upon a central region of said diffuser screen said liquid chemical is dispersed in an expanded pattern to cover the vegetation upon passing through said diffuser screen; and a drip ring disposed on said wind guard chamber adjacent the predetermined path, wherein said drip ring is disposed inside said wind guard chamber adjacent said second end and includes a drain; and a wind shield connected to said second end of said wind guard chamber adjacent said diffuser screen, wherein said wind shield extends from said second end in a manner to shield liquid chemical from wind as it is dispersed from said diffuser screen while substantially avoiding contact with said dispersed liquid. 16. The application of claim 15 wherein at least a portion of said windshield exhibits a substantially flat surface disposed from a central longitudinal axis, said wind shield exhibiting a traversed open surface. 17. The applicator of claim 15, wherein said wind guard chamber further includes an annular cap ring interconnecting said diffuser screen and said second end of said wind guard chamber. 18. The applicator of claim 15, wherein said drip ring is removably disposed on said wind guard chamber. 19. The applicator of claim 15, which includes an annular collar connecting said pump head to said wind guard chamber. 20. The applicator of claim 15, wherein said pump head includes a discharging jet forwardly disposed on said head and has a handle and pump trigger rearwardly disposed on said pump head, and wherein said wind guard chamber is removably attached to said pump head. 21. The applicator of claim 20, which includes an adaptor between said pump head and said discharging jet, said adaptor including an annular internally threaded cap whereby said wind guard chamber is threadedly attachable to said adaptor. 22. The applicator of claim 15, wherein the reservoir includes a second operable port through which the reservoir is replenished with liquid chemical. 23. A method of dispersing a liquid chemical onto targeted vegetation comprising the steps of: (a) discharging the liquid chemical through an orifice in a predetermined path to provide a stream of liquid chemical; and (b) directing the stream of liquid chemical such that said stream of liquid chemical impinges upon a central region of a laterally spaced diffuser screen wherein said liquid chemical is dispersed in an expanded pattern to cover the targeted vegetation. 24. The method of claim 23 wherein said liquid chemicals pass through a wind guard chamber of a predetermined length. 25. The method of claim 23, in which liquid chemicals exiting the diffuser screen are passed through an annular windshield to protect against wind effects and chemical drift. 26. The method of claim 23, in which liquid chemical drips are retained by a drip ring upstream of the diffuser screen. 27. An applicator for delivering liquid chemicals to targeted vegetation, wherein the applicator is connectable to a pump head communicably connected to a liquid chemical reservoir, wherein the pump head is capable of discharging the liquid chemical in a predetermined path, and wherein the applicator includes: a diffuser screen which extends transversely across the predetermined path such that the liquid chemical is dispersed in a pattern onto the targeted vegetation upon passing through said diffuser screen; and 28. The applicator of claim 27 wherein said means for separating said dissusor screen from said pump head is a wind guard chamber having a predetermined length, a first end connectable to the pump head in a relatively fixed position with respect thereto, and a second end connected to said first end, the wind guard chamber being generally laterally disposed from a central axis along the predetermined path and substantially over said predetermined length. Means for longitudinally separating said diffuser screen at a predetermined length from said pump head. 29. The applicator of claim 28 wherein said wind guard chamber further includes a drip ring disposed on said wind guard chamber adjacent the predetermined path. 30. The applicator of claim 29, wherein said drip ring is disposed inside said wind guard chamber adjacent said second end. 31. The applicator of claim 29, wherein said drip ring includes a drain. 32. The applicator of claim 27, wherein said applicator further includes a pump head connected to said wind guard chamber. 33 The applicator of claim 27 wherein said liquid chemical is discharged as a stream of liquid chemical. 34 The applicator of claim 33 wherein said stream of liquid chemicals unpinges upon a central region of said diffuser screen. 35. The applicator of claim 34 wherein said liquid chemicals are dispersed in a uniform circular pattern onto said targeted vegetation upon passing through said diffuser screen. 36. The applicator of claim 28, wherein said wind guard chamber further includes a wind shield connected to said second end of said wind guard chamber adjacent said diffuser screen, wherein said wind shield extends from said second end in a manner to shield liquid chemical from wind as it is dispersed through said diffuser screen. 37. The applicator of claim 36 wherein at least a portion of said windshield has a substantially flat surface disposed from a central longitudinal axis, said windshield exhibiting a tran versed open surface. 38. The applicator of claim 28, wherein said wind guard chamber further includes an annular cap ring interconnecting said diffuser screen and said second end of said wind guard chamber. 39. The applicator of claim 38, wherein said wind guard chamber further includes a drip ring disposed on said wind guard chamber. 40. The applicator of claim 39, wherein said drip ring is disposed inside said wind guard chamber adjacent said second end. 41. The applicator of claim 29, wherein said drip ring is removably disposed on said wind guard chamber. 42. The applicator of claim 27, wherein said diffuser screen has an arcuate shape. 43. The applicator of claim 32, which includes an annular collar connecting said pump head to said wind guard chamber. 44. The applicator of claim 32, which further includes a bent handle extending from said pump head. 45. The applicator of claim 32, wherein said pump head includes a discharging jet forwardly disposed on said pump head and has a handle and pump trigger rearwardly disposed on said pump head. 46. The applicator of claim 45, which includes an adaptor between said pump head and said discharging jet, said adaptor including an annular internally threaded cap whereby said wind guard chamber is threadedly attachable to said adaptor. 47. The applicator of claim 32, wherein at least a portion of said wind shield has a flat surface disposed from a central longitudinal axis, said wind shield exhibiting a truncated cylindrical open surface. 48. The applicator of claim 27 which further includes an automated compressor connected to said pump head. 49. An applicator for dispersing liquid chemicals onto targeted vegetation comprising: an orifice surface through which pressurized liquid chemicals are introduced and ejected as a liquid stream; a wind guard chamber operably associated with said orifice through which the liquid stream is passed over a predetermined length; and a diffuser screen operably associated with said wind guard against which the liquid stream is directed, dispersing liquid chemicals onto the vegetation targeted. 50. The applicator of claim 49 wherein said liquid stream impringes upon said a central region of said diffuser screen. 51. The applicator of claim 50 wherein said liquid chemical s are dispersed in a uniform pattern upon passing through said diffuser screen. 52. The applicator of claim 49, including a windshield connected to said wind guard chamber and having a terminal end opening projecting downstream of said diffuser screen. 53. The applicator of claim 52, in which the windshield has a flared end, wherein said wind guard chamber and said wind shield are constructed of a transparent material. 54. The applicator of claim 52, including a drip ring within said wind guard chamber upstream of said diffuser screen. 55. The applicator of claim 52, including a liquid chemical reservoir in the form of a bottle having a standard sized threaded opening and having liquid chemicals to be ejected through said orifice surface. 56. The applicator of claim 55, in which said liquid chemical reservoir has an angled neck forming an integral bent handle by which the applicator may be held. 57. The applicator of claim 56, in which said liquid chemical reservoir is a straight- necked bottle, and in which said applicator includes a bent handle adapter connecting said applicator to said reservoir forming an angled handle by which said applicator may be held. 58. The applicator of claim 49, in which said diffuser screen has a variable effective screen size to accommodate efficient use of different liquid chemicals and different conditions of use. 59. The applicator of claim 49, in which said orifice surface is incorporated within a nozzle at an end of a fluid extension conduit. 60. The applicators of claim 59 which includes an adaptor between said fluid extension conduit and said nozzle, said adaptor including an annular internally threaded cap whereby said wind guard chamber threadedly attachable to said adaptor. 61. The application of claim 49, wherein at least a portion of said wind shield has a flat surface disposed from a central longitudinal axis, said wind shield exhibiting a truncated open surface. 62. The applicator of claim 49, including an elongated handle rearward of said orifice surface. 63. The applicator of claim 62, in which said elongated handle is angled to facilitate holding of said applicator when in use. 64. The applicator of claim 62, in which said elongated handle is a detachable auxiliary handle from said applicator to provide a more compact configuration. 65. The applicator of claim 62, in which said elongated handle includes a trigger for controlling flow of liquid chemicals through said orifice surface. 66. The applicator of claim 62, including a liquid chemical reservoir resident within the elongated handle and connected to supply liquid chemicals to be ejected through said orifice surface, there being a capped opening in an upper side of said handle to supply said liquid chemical reservoir with liquid chemicals. 67. The applicator of claim 23, which further includes an automated compressor connected to said pump head. 68. The applicator of claim 49, which further includes means operably connected to said orifice surface for causing pressurized liquid chemicals to flow through said orifice surface.

Inventors: KOHLS CORWIN, KOHLS, CORWIN
Applicants: KOHLS CORWIN, KOHLS, CORWIN
Application year: 2000
Main classification: B05B1
IPC codes: B05B9, B05B11, B05B15