Winding core shaft

Abstract: A core shaft having, at its outer circumference, lugs for gripping winding cores, wherein the winding cores are securely gripped concentrically, a reduction in gripping force due to air leakage during winding is impeded, and decentering and runout of the winding cores is prevented, thereby enabling a smooth winding or unwinding of a sheet material. The core shaft comprises plural sets of lugs (10) arranged circumferentially equally relative to the center of the shaft; an inner core tube (2) for introduction of air disposed in a central part of the shaft; air cylinders (4) having an axially movable inclined wall (4a) disposed between the inner core tube and the lugs, each air cylinder including therein a spring member (15); and slide fittings (9) having an opposite inclined wall disposed in abutting contact with the inclined wall, the slide fittings being fitted with the lugs so that the lugs are, during winding, protruded equally from the outer circumference by the spring force of the spring member and ,upon mounting or removal of the winding cores, retracted by introduction of air.

Description: This invention relates to a core shaft for holding and gripping winding cores such as a paper tube for use in winding or unwinding of a sheet material, and more particularly, to an aligning core shaft that is prevented from leakage of air during winding thereby to avoid reduction of the gripping force and from runout of the winding cores and the resulting decentering, as well. In winders for winding up a sheet material or unwinders thereof hitherto a core shaft as shown in Figs. 4 and 5 has been widely used, which is provided with lugs 24 interposing lug stays 23 and leaf springs 25 between a shell 21 of the core shaft and a rubber tube 22 in a manner that the lugs can protrude from the shell 21. And the gripping of winding cores A by means of the core shaft is conducted so that when the rubber tube 22 is expanded by air admitted from an air inlet not shown into it, the lugs 24 are projected from the outer circumferential part of the shell 21 to come into press contact with the inner diameters of the winding cores fitted externally on the core shaft, thus gripping the winding cores. Further, another winding shaft device is disclosed in JP Patent First Publication No. 3-106744A (1991), which device is constructed so that grip members movable along inclination surfaces may be outthrusted by introduction of compressed air into a shaft body so as to grip winding tubes. With the conventional core shaft mentioned above, the rubber tube 22 is located near a radially central part within the core shaft and the magnitude of protrusion of the lugs 24 is set with a sufficient margin to push up the inner surface of the winding core. Because of the construction, when the inside diameter of the shell 21 and the rubber tube 22 are expanded, a still protrudable clearance S' remains between the shell 21 and the lugs 24 retained within the inside core diameter, and the clearance cannot be kept constant. Consequently, the problem is encountered that the lugs 24 are freely movable by the amount of the clearance. The winding core A is therefore not only decentered, but also cannot be gripped concentrically with the core shaft since the winding core sags downwardly owing to the weights of the rubber tube 22 and the lugs 24. When the winding core A in that state is rotated at high speed, the winding core is vibrated, so that the sheet-like material thereon cannot be wound stably and the resulting runout of the core causes a variation in the pass length of the sheet material during winding. The tension of the sheet material is fluctuated, resulting in wrinkling of the wound product, accordingly. On to other hand, with the device disclosed in JP Patent Publication 3-106744A above it is required to have both chuck mechanisms for gripping the winding tubes and clutch mechanisms for rotating the shaft body, with the clutch mechanisms incorporated within to chuck mechanisms. Because of the construction, the iron core as the shaft body is inevitably so slender that the strength of the AS is reduced and a deflection of the shaft is caused. Consequently, there is a defect of the difficulty in meeting a high-speed winding. In particular, the recent requirement of a high productivity in winding of a film necessitates the winding of a wider film. To that end, the width of a film is enlarged to 2500 to 3000 mm against 1000 to 1500 mm in the past irrespective of the same core diameter of 75 mm as before and the winding speed is raised to 300 to 400 m/min Further, DE 35 337 35 Al and DE 43 352 58 Al disclose conventional core shafts for gripping and aligning winding cores. In view of the drawbacks or problems of the prior art core shafts, the inventor has proposed a core shaft of a required length including logs as shown in Fig. 3 (JP Patent Application No. 2000-007195). The core shaft is constructed so that the movement of to lugs within a shell of the shaft is impeded to grip winding cores securely, concentrically with the core shaft and to prevent from decentering and runout of the winding cores upon high speed winding of a wide film, thereby ultimately permitting a smooth winding of a sheet material. More specifically, the core shaft of a required length as shown in Fig. 3 has, at its both ends, a transmission shaft 12 for revolution and a boss 13, and ,at its outer circumference, plural sets of lugs 10 protruding from the outer circumference of the shell 1 to come into press contact with inner surfaces of winding cores such as a paper tube thereby gripping the winding cores. In the core shaft, at least one set of lugs 10 are arranged at the outer circumference of the shaft equally relative to the center of the shaft; an inner core tube 2 for introduction of air from an air port a is disposed in a central part of the shaft; air cylinders 4 having an inclined wall 4a of a required angle are provided directly on the outer circumference of the inner core tube 2 between the inner core 2 and the lugs 10, the cylinders having therein a piston 5 with a retainer ring 6 capable of axially moving the inclined wall 4a and a stopper 8 interposing a spacer 7 outside the piston; slide fittings 9 having an opposite inclined wall to the inclined wall 4a are provided in a manner that the opposite inclined walls is in abutting contact with the inclined wall; the slide fittings 9 are fitted with the lugs 10 so that the air cylinders 4 may communicate with the inner core tube 2 through a hole 3 for passage of air to move the inclined walls 4a, thus protruding the lugs 10 equally from the outer circumference of the shaft through the slide fittings 9. However, the construction of the aforesaid core shaft requires air to be always admitted during winding. The requirement of perpetual admission of air necessitates the use of a number of air cylinders and a number of packings for air sealing of the air cylinders. Consequently, it was turned out that even if a slight mount of air is leaked, the air pressure is lowered an accordingly, the protrusion force of the lugs is decreased, with the result that the force of gripping securely paper tubes, etc. cannot be maintained. Therefore the invention has attempted to further improve the aforesaid core shaft while making a good use of the advantage of alignment, by availing itself of protrusion of the lugs by spring force of spring members. Accordingly, an object of the invention is to dispense with any air admission device during winding by doing away with the need for introduction of air during winding and introducing air to retract the lugs only when paper tubes or the like are mounted or removed, for example, by using a portable air gun only when necessary, whereby to impede a reduction in gripping force due to air leakage during winding and to bring a low cost to the device. The invention meeting the aforesaid object resides in a core shaft of a required length which comprises, at its outer circumference, a plurality of sets of lugs arranged axially in spaced relation and each protruding from the outer circumference to come to press contact with an inner surface of a winding core externally inserted, thus gripping the winding core, wherein at least one set of the lugs are disposed circumferentially equally relative to the center of the core shaft; an inner core tube for passage of air is disposed in a radially central part of the shaft; air cylinders having an inclined wall of a required angle are provided directly on an outer circumference of the inner core tube between the inner core tube and the lugs so that the inclined wall is axially movable; slide fittings having an opposite inclined wall to the inclined wall of the air cylinder are disposed in a manner that the opposite inclined wall is in facing contact with the inclined wall; the slide fittings are fitted with the lugs; and a spring member is fastened within each air cylinder with its one end attached to a spring retainer and its other end fixed to a cutout in the inclined wall of air cylinder, thus forming an air chamber capable of admitting therein air between the spring retainer and a piston of the air cylinder, the air chamber being constructed so that during winding, the air chamber is in evacuated state and the inclined wall of the cylinder is moved in one direction by the biasing force of the spring member to protrude the lugs equally from the outer circumference of the shaft through the slide fittings whereas when winding cores are mounted or removed, the inner core tube and the air chamber are put into communication with each other and air is admitted in the air chamber, while the spring member is compressed to move the inclined wall of the cylinder in the opposite direction thereby to retract the lugs through the slide fittings. In accordance with the core shaft relating to the present invention, when winding cores such as a paper tube are inserted thereon, air is supplied from an air port through the inner core tube into the air cylinders, and the the pistons are forced to compress the spring members, thereby moving the inclined walls of the cylinders. At that time, the slide fittings being in opposed contact with the inclined walls are displaced circumferentially inwardly and the lugs fitted to the slide fittings are retracted from the outer circumference of the shaft, whereby the mounting operation of winding cores is easily performed.. In conducting winding process after the mounting of winding cores, air is evacuated from the air chambers and the biasing force of the spring members is restored. Then the pistons within the cylinders are slidingly moved to the position of the spring retainers, which moves the inclined walls of the cylinders in the opposite direction to the case above and displaces the slide fittings circumferentially outwardly to protrude the lugs from the outer circumference so as to bring the lugs into press contact with the inner surfaces of the winding cores thereby gripping them. Now during winding, air is not introduced and the lugs are protruded through the slide fittings while sustaining the inclined walls of the cylinders only by the force of the spring members. Consequently, air leakage never occurs during winding. After the winding process is finished, in removing the winding cores, air is admitted, as is the case with mounting thereof and the pistons of the cylinders are forced to slide by the air pressure. Then the spring members are compressed by means of the spring retainers to move the inclined walls of the cylinders, and the lugs are retracted through the slide fittings whereby the removal of the winding cores is conducted. During the aforesaid winding process, since the lugs are arranged to be equal to one another on one circumference relative to the center of the winding cores, an even, equal protrusion of the lugs is enabled and alignment of the shaft is attained, accordingly. The preferred embodiments of this invention will be hereinafter described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a sectional view, partly omitted, of one example of a core shaft relating to this invention showing its essential construction; Fig. 2 is a sectional view of Fig. 1 taken along II - II line; Fig. 3 is a sectional view, partly omitted, of a core shaft formerly proposed by the inventor similarly showing its essential construction; Fig. 4 is a partly omitted sectional view of a conventional core shaft of a rubber tube type; and Fig. 5 is a sectional view of Fig. 4 taken along V-V line. Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, the reference numeral 1 is a shell of a core shaft of a required length. In the central part within the shell 1, there is disposed an inner core tube 2 whose one terminal communicates with an air port a and which has, in the middle, communication holes 3 with an air cylinder 4. Around the inner core tube 2, the air cylinders 4 having a piston 5 built-in are directly encircled so as to be axially movable. The contour of the cylinder 4 is configured as an inclined wall 4a which is tapered down to one side (left-hand in Fig. 1) to assume a conical inclination. This inclination angle is selected to make a suitable angle to the inner core tube, but is usually in the range of 15 to 30 degrees, more preferably in the vicinity of 20 degrees. The cylinder 4 is, at the other side on the piston 5, attached with a retaining ring 6, outside of which a stopper 8 is disposed, together with a seal packing 8a, interposing a spacer 7. Within the cylinder 4, a spring retainer 14 is fastened to the inner core tube 3; and a spring member 15 such as a coil spring is interposed between the spring retainer 14 and a cutout in the inclined wall 4a of the cylinder with its one end attached to the cutout and its other end attached to the spring retainer 14. Further, an air chamber S for introduction of air is formed at the rear side of the spring retainer 14 between it and the piston 5. The presence or absence of air within the air chamber S causes the retraction or protrusion of lugs, which will be described below. The reference numeral 10 designates lugs which protrude from the outer surface of the core shaft to grip winding cores. The lugs 10 are each fitted, at their bolts 10a, to a slide fitting 9 through a leaf spring 11. The slide fitting 9 assumes, at its bottom surface, an opposite inclined wall that is opposed to and in contact with the inclined wall 4a of the cylinder 4. The slide fittings 9 are adapted to move circumferentially inwardly and outwardly, namely, up and down in the figure with the movement of the inclined wall 4a accompanied by the movement of the cylinder 4, thereby to protrude or retract the lugs 10 from or into the outer circumference of the shaft. Here, the inclined wall of the cylinder is not necessarily required to be of a smooth surface, but can be grooved so as to fit the slide fittings 9 in the grooves. In Figure 1, at both ends of the core shaft, naturally there are provided a transmission shaft 12 for transmitting the revolution to the core shaft and a boss 13, and an air port a , as is the case with Fig. 3, although omitted. From the air port, air is not admitted during winding operation while air is only admitted upon mounting or removal of winding cores. Accordingly the use of a portable air gun is also possible. Fig. 2 shows the state of the lugs 10 that they protrude from the outer surface of the shell 1 of the core shaft and grip the winding core A. In an ordinary state, the outer surface of the lug 10 and the outer surface of the shell 1 are flush with each other or the former is slightly depressed from the latter. When the cylinder 4 moves to shift the slide fittings 9 circumferentially outwardly, as stated above, the lugs 10 protrude outwardly from the outer surface of the shell 1. The cylinder 4, the slide fittings 9 and a set of the lugs 10 described above constitute together one unit of a core gripping mechanism. The core gripping mechanisms are installed in a plurality of positions of the core shaft along its length direction. It is also possible to select suitable one or two positions of the plural positions to mount the mechanisms. However, it is efficient that the lugs 10 of one set be arranged mutually equidistantly in plural positions of one circumference of the core shaft. Usually it is preferred to arrange them equidistantly in three positions or four to six positions on one circumference. With the construction of the lugs 10 thus described, when air is excluded from the air cylinders, the cylinders are moved by the spring members 15 in a manner protruding the lugs, by means of which winding cores are fixed and gripped securely on the core shaft. As a consequence, upon winding or unwinding of a sheet material, the winding cores held securely are free from decentering and causing any runout. Unstability or unreliability of winding or unwinding due to a high-speed rotation is thus eliminated, and consequently, winding or unwinding by a smooth high-speed rotation can be performed. Here, during winding when air is evacuated into vacuum, it is also possible to protrude the lugs instead of the biasing force of the spring members. Further, if the air chamber is brought into a somewhat diminished pressure, it is also possible to cause the lugs to protrude with the help of the spring members. As thus far described, in order to prevent the runout of winding cores held by means of the core shaft, the present invention provides the construction of a core shaft in which the lugs protruding from the outer circumference of the shaft are arranged axially in plural positions on the core shaft; cylinders having an inclined wall of a required angle are provided to be axially movable so that the plural lugs may protrude circumferentially evenly relative to the center of the core shaft; slide fittings attached in abutting contact with the inclined walls and the lugs fitted to the slide fittings are concentrically protruded. Consequently, it is possible to grip winding cores concentrically with the core shaft, while exhibiting an alignment of the core shaft in the state of gripping the winding cores thereon. The defects of the prior art in which winding cores sag downwardly owing to the weights of the rubber tube and lugs and cannot be concentrically gripped with the core shaft are thus completely overcome, and besides, no runout or vibration of winding cores occurs even upon high-speed rotation. Further with a wider film, whose high production efficiency is currently required, a stabilized, smooth winding or unwinding can be performed, without wrinkling due to variation in tension of the sheet material.

Claims: An aligning core shaft of a required length for attaching thereon winding cores such as paper tubes, the aligning core shaft comprising a plurality of sets of lugs (10) disposed at an outer circumferential part of the core shaft along its lengthwise direction, the lugs (10) being capable of protruding from an outer surface of the core shaft to come into press contact with an inner surface of each winding core, thus gripping the winding core, wherein: the lugs (10) of at least one of the sets of lugs (10) are arranged circumferentially equidistantly relative to the center of the shaft; an inner core tube (2) for passage of air therethrough is disposed in a radially central part of the core shaft; and air cylinders (4) are provided which each include therein a spring member (15), a spring retainer (14), a piston (5) and an air chamber (S) for introduction of air, characterized in that the air cylinders (4) each have an inclined wall (4a) of a predetermined angle, and are provided directly on the inner core tube (2) at its outer circumference, between the inner core tube and the lugs (10), the inclined walls (4a) being axially movable; slide fittings (9), each having an inclined wall opposite to an inclined wall of an air cylinder (4), are arranged so that each opposite inclined wall is in opposed contact with an inclined wall of an air cylinder (4), each slide fitting (9) being fitted with one of the lugs (10); each of the spring members (15) is attached, at its one end, to a cutout in the inclined wall of the respective air cylinder (4) and, at its other end, to the respective spring retainer (14); the spring retainers (14) are fastened to the inner cores tube (2); and the air chambers (S) are each formed between the respective spring retainer (14) and the respective piston (5) so that, during winding of the winding cores, the air chambers (S) are evacuated, and the inclined walls (4a) of the air cylinders (4) are shifted in one direction by a biasing force of the spring members (15) via the slide fittings (9) to maintain the lugs (10) in an equal protrusion state from the outer circumferential part, whereas upon mounting or removal of winding cores, the inner core tube (2) and the air cylinders (4) communicate with each other and air is introduced, and the spring members (15) are compressed to move the inclined walls (4a) of the air cylinders (4) in the opposite direction, to thereby retract the lugs (10) via the slide fittings (9).

Inventors: UEYAMA MINORU, UEYAMA, MINORU
Applicants: FUJI IRON WORKS, FUJI TEKKO CO., LTD
Application year: 2000
Main classification: B65H75
IPC codes: B65H75, B65H18