FLEXIBLE PIPE INCLUDING VENT PASSAGE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME

Abstract: A flexible pipe (10) formed of multiple layers (12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20) of different materials, one of which has a vent passage (22).

Description: FLEXIBLE PIPE INCLUDING VENT PASSAGE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME This application claims priority of provisional application S.N. 60/163,908 filed November 5, 1999. This invention relates to a flexible pipe according to which the pipe is formed by multiple layers of different materials, one of which has a vent passage . Brief Description of the Drawing Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a flexible pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an end view of the pipe of Fig. 1. Detailed Description With reference to Fig. 1, a flexible pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, in general by the reference numeral 10. The pipe 10 is formed by an inner layer 12, preferably in the form of an extruded plastic sheath, for conveying fluid through its bore. As shown in Fig. 2, the outer surface of the layer 12 is undulated thus forming a series of ridges and valleys for reasons to be described. The layer 12 may be formed in a conventional manner using polymers, or the like. A layer 14 extends around the layer 12 and provides resistance to internal pressure, hydrostatic collapse and crush. The layer 14 is formed by helically wrapping a continuous metal strip, preferably formed of carbon steel, with adjacent windings being interlocked, to form a flexible layer that provides significant hoop and axial strength. The layer 14 is marketed by the assignee of the present invention, Wellstream, Inc., under the "Flexlok" trademark. Alternatively, the layer 14 can be of the types disclosed in application serial no. (attorney's docket no. 27644.03.02) filed concurrently herewith and assigned to the assignee of this application; with the disclosure of the former application being incorporated by reference. A seal layer 15, preferably in the form of an extruded plastic sheath, is provided over the layer 14 to increase the resistance to hydrastatic compression, and assist in limiting the moisture that permeates from the bores of the layer 12. A layer 16 of wrapped wires extends over the layer 15 and consists of a series of wires 16a helically wrapped around the exterior of the layer 15 to form a first tensile layer, and an additional series of wires 16b wrapped around the first series of wires 16a to form a second tensile layer extending over the first tensile layer. The wires 16a and 16b have a circular cross section, and are wound at a relatively high lay angle to provide significant hoop strength and axial strength. Preferably, at least a portion of the wires 16a and 16b are formed by carbon steel with a plastic or anodic coating. It is noted that the layers 14 and 15 prevent the expansion of the layer 12 into gaps formed between the wires of the tensile layers 16a and 16b. A layer 18 is formed by helically wrapping tape over the layer 16. The tape forming the layer 18 can be plastic or metal and can be reinforced with glass, metal or a different type of plastic. Although not shown in the drawings, it is understood that the tape layer 18 can also extend between the layer 14 and the layer 16, and between the series of wires 16a and 16b. A protective outer layer 20, in the form of an insulative sheath, extends over the tape layer 18 and is preferably in the form of an extruded plastic sheath that extends over the tape layer in a conventional manner, with the tape providing a smooth surface for the extrusion. The layer 20 is optional and is required only when the tape layer is inadequate to protect the remaining components of the pipe 10. In operation, when the pipe 10 is put into service the ridges formed by the undulating outer surface of the layer 12, and the corresponding inner surface of the layer 14, form passages 22 for venting any gases that might permeate through the layer 12. These passages extend for the length of the pipe 10 and can discharge into atmosphere at one of the ends of the pipe. Variations 1. Additional tensile layers of wires can be provided in addition to the series of wires 16a and 16b. 2. The vent passages can be formed by longitudinal strips extending over the outer surface of the layer 12. 3. A plurality of longitudinal tubes could be imbedded in one or more of the layers 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, and 30 to provide the vent passages . 4. Rather than providing the sheath 12 with an undulating outer surface, longitudinal grooves or slots can be provided in the outer surface to form the vent passages . 5. The seal layer 15 can extend over the layer 16 or between the tensile layers formed by the wires 16a and 16b, in which case the venting would be between the adjacent wires 16a. 6. The adjacent windings of the strip forming the layer 14 do not have to be interlocked. 7. The cross section of the wires 16a and 16b can be rectangular as disclosed in the above cited application. 8. In extremely hostile environments, an outer layer similar to the layer 14 can be placed around the sheath 20 for added protection. It is understood that spatial references, such as --under" , "over", "between", "outer", "inner" and "surrounding" are for the purpose of illustration only and do not limit the specific orientation or location of the layers described above. Since other modifications, changes, and substitutions are intended in the foregoing disclosure, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the scope of the invention.

Claims: What is claimed is : 1. A flexible pipe, comprising: an inner tubular layer defining an inner longitudinal passage; a plurality of wires wrapped around the exterior of the tubular member to form a first tensile layer; a plurality of wires wrapped around the exterior of the first tensile layer to form a second tensile layer; and at least one vent passage for venting any fluids permeating through the tubular member. 2. The pipe of claim 1 wherein the tubular member has an outer undulating surface to form a plurality of vent passages. 3. The pipe of claim 1 wherein the tubular member has a plurality of longitudinal strips formed on its outer surface to form a plurality of vent passages. 4. The pipe of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of tubes embedded in at least one of the layers to form a plurality of vent passages . 5. The pipe of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of tubes extending between adjacent layers to form a plurality of vent passages . 6. The pipe of claim 1 further comprising a metal strip extending between the tubular member and the first tensile layer. 7. The pipe of claim 6 wherein the metal strip is helically wound over the tubular member. 8. The pipe of claim 6 further comprising a seal layer extending between the tubular member and the metal strip. 9. The pipe of claim 8 wherein the seal layer is in the form of an extruded plastic sheath. 10. The pipe of claim 1 further comprising a seal layer extending over the second tensile layer. 11. The pipe of claim 10 wherein a plurality of vent passages are formed between adjacent wires of the tensile layers. 12. The pipe of claim 10 further comprising an outer protective, insulative layer extending over the seal layer. 13. The pipe of claim 10 wherein the seal layer is in the form of an extruded plastic sheath. 14. The pipe of claim 6 wherein the tubular member has an outer undulating surface which, together with the inner surface of the metal strip, form a plurality of vent passages. 15. The pipe of claim 1 wherein the tubular member is in the form of an extruded plastic sheath. 16. The pipe of claim 1 wherein the wires are wrapped helically around the exterior of the tubular member. 17. The pipe of claim 16 wherein the wires of the second tensile layer are wrapped in helically in an opposite direction to the wires of the first tensile layer. 18. The pipe of claim 1 further comprising an outer protective, insulative layer extending over the second tensile layer. 19. The pipe of claim 1 wherein the insulative layer is in the form of an extruded plastic sheath. 20. The pipe of claim 18 further comprising at least one layer of tape extending between the second tensile layer and the insulative layer . 21. The pipe of claim 1 wherein at least one of the wires has a substantially circular cross section. 22. The pipe of claim 1 wherein at least one of the wires has a substantially rectangular cross section. 23. The pipe of claim 1 further comprising a seal layer extending between the tensile layers. 24. The pipe of claim 23 wherein a plurality of vent passages are formed between adjacent wires of the first tensile layer.

Inventors: FRASER DANA J, KALMAN MARK D, FRASER, DANA, J., KALMAN, MARK, D.
Applicants: FRASER DANA J, KALMAN MARK D, WELLSTREAM INC, FRASER, DANA, J., KALMAN, MARK, D., WELLSTREAM, INC.
Application year: 2000
Main classification: F16L11
IPC codes: B29D23, F16L11