EQUIPMENT FOR LIQUID SEPARATION

Abstract: For mechanical separation of not mixing liquids there is designed an equipment comprising the first vessel (1), the bottom (2) of which is inclined with respect to a horizontal level, the first vessel (1) having a liner (5) passing through the first vessel (1) and accommodating a hollow shaft (6) of a disk (7) located plan-parallel with the first vessel bottom outside surface, the disk (7) being provided with at least two spiral blades (8), which are arranged at the disk (7) surface remote to the vessel bottom (2) and defining chambers (9), each of the chambers (9) opening tangentially to the disk (7) and axially in a direction opposite to the disk position, and leading into one of channels (10) provided for by axial baffles (11) built within the hollow shaft (6), provided each of the channels (10), the number of which corresponds to the number of chambers (9), open by the first opening (12), passing through the hollow shaft (6) wall, into the liner (6) cavity, the jacket of which is furnished with a second opening (13).

Description: EQUIPMENT FOR LIQUID SEPARATION Technical Field The invention relates to equipment for liquid separation, more specifically to equipment for separation of greasy liquids from a water surface. Background of the Invention Contamination of a water surface by greasy liquids like crude oil and its products represents an ecology problem, the solution of which by conventional means results in further negative effects upon environment at the very place of the contamination or place where such a separation is performed. Greasy contaminants may often be trapped by merging walls, prevent further water flow or water surface contamination, but removal of the contaminants is significantly more difficult. An application of absorption belts with consequent squeezing shows a little effect for a wide viscosity range of separated matters. In most cases there are used chemical or mechanical means, binding and absorbing separated greasy liquids. Nevertheless the matter created by such a method has to be mechanically removed from the water surface and later disposed of, mostly by deposition on a waste dump or by burning up. Already by the removal of a greasy matter from the water surface there comes to large contamination of the place, which is later left unattended. A remedy by a natural way proceeds very slowly, artificial re-cultivation is very costly and decontaminated soil goes also to a waste dump. Waste dumps for such a puφose have to be designed respectively and maintained in a proper state, which is also costly. Furthermore these waste dumps represent a threat to the environment. It is an object of the invention to design means for effective separation of liquids, which have different specific mass, do not mix mutually and form surface layers, more specifically for separation of water and greasy liquids. It is a further object of the invention to prevent negative effects by removal contaminants as described above. Disclosure of the Invention The foregoing problems are solved and the set object achieved by an equipment for liquid separation in accordance with the invention, comprising the first vessel, the bottom of which is inclined with respect to a horizontal level, the first vessel having a liner passing through the vessel and accommodating a hollow shaft of a disk located plan-parallel with the vessel bottom outside surface, the disk being provided with at least two spiral blades, which are arranged at the disk surface remote to the vessel bottom and define chambers, each of the chambers opening tangentially to the disk and axially in a direction opposite to the disk position, and leading into one of channels provided for by axial baffles arranged in the hollow shaft. Each of the channels open by the first opening, passing through the hollow shaft wall, into the liner cavity, the jacket of which is furnished with a second opening. The number of channels in the shaft cavity corresponds to the number the chambers. Further in accordance with the present invention the first vessel is located in a second vessel, the one side wall of which is partially removed. Still further in accordance with the invention the second vessel is provided with float means. In the preferred embodiment the first vessel bottom is Inclines with respect to a horizontal level by an angle in the range from 25 to 45 degrees. According the above aspects of the invention there is provided an equipment allowing for separation of greasy liquids from water surface without any application of chemicals or absorption means causing environmental pollution or resulting in products polluting the area in close vicinity of the place of water contamination. Moreover the separated greasy liquid is not spoiled and may be returned to original purpose. The equipment as such is not demanding on space for operation. Another favourable feature of the invention is a wide range of greasy liquid separable by the equipment. Brief Description of the Drawings By way of an example the invention will be now described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 presents preferred embodiment of the invention in an elevation view in a longitudinal section and Fig. 2 shows front view on the chamber spiral blades. Description of Preferred Embodiments Referring to Fig. 1 , the equipment for liquid separation according the invention is provided with a stator and a rotor. The stator comprise a first vessel 1 having a bottom 2 showing 30° inclination with respect to a horizontal level. The first vessel 1 is accommodated in a second vessel 3, the side wall 4 of which is partially removed. Through the bottom 2 of the first vessel 1 there runs a liner 5 rigidly connected with the first vessel I. Inside the liner 5 there is located the rotor, comprising a hollow shaft 6, having a disk 7_attached at its free end. The disk 7 is located plane-parallel with the outside surface of the bottom 2 of the first vessel I. On the disk 7, at the surface opposite the side adjacent to the first vessel 1 bottom 2, i.e. at the surface remote to the bottom 2 of the first vessel 1, there are arranged two spiral blades 8, defining two chambers 9 at the adjacent disk 7 surface. Each of the chambers 9 opens tangentially to the disk 7, i.e. in the direction towards the disk 7 circumference, as well as axially in a direction opposite to the disk 7 position, i.e. downwards. Each of the chambers 9 further leads into one of channels 10 provided for by axial baffles ϋ in the shaft 6 cavity. The channels 10 open into the liner 5 cavity by the first opening 12, passing through the hollow shaft 6 wall. The liner 5 jacket is furnished with a second opening 13, spaced away from the first vessel 1 bottom 2 and opening into the first vessel 1 inside space. The number of spiral chambers 9 may be even higher, but it always applies that the number of channels 10 in the shaft 6 cavity corresponds to the number the chambers 1( Preferably the first vessel 1 bottom 2 is inclined with respect to a horizontal level by an angle in the range from 25 to 45 degrees. The rotor is preferably driven by an electric motor which is not shown at the drawings. The driving motor shaft is arranged co-axially with the rotor shaft 6 and is firmly attached to it. Preferably the second vessel 3 is furnished with float means, facilitating the positioning of the equipment on the water surface. The second vessel 3 may constitute a part of a merging wall, preventing the contaminated surface water layer to escape. The shape of both vessels 1,3 is unimportant. The equipment operates as follows. Rotating the rotor in the direction of the blade 8 curvature, as presented in Fig. 2, the water layer 20 carrying the surface layer of greasy liquid, like crude oil layer 21, is pumped into the chambers 9,. while inside the chamber 9 ^ above the crude oil layer 2 there remains an air cushion 22, forcing the excessive water quantity through the chamber 9 bottom back to the purified liquid. Within the radial channel 10 area the crude-oil layer 21 is forced upwards, toward the first opening 12, and at the moment of coincidence of the first and second openings 12,13,. the crude-oil squirts into the inside space of the first vessel 1 It should an easy affair to remove the separated greasy liquid from the first vessel 1 and transport it to a container. During the operation multiple liquid and air layers are built in the radial channels 13^. Air penetrates upwards creating pneumatic pulses forcing the greasy liquid through openings 12,13 into the inside space of the first vessel 1. Also the greasy liquid comprised in a bottom layer, due to pressure of inside chambers 9 and specific mass lower than water, is forced upwards above the water level. Therefore water is practically prevented from entering openings 12 > 13 and the first vessel 1. The separation performance can be preferably increased by parallel multiple arrangement of the said equipment. The rate of efficiency of the separation may be improved by repeated procedure at the very location or later under laboratory conditions, when the speed is not so important Industrial applications The present invention is designed for mechanical separation of liquids which do not spontaneously constitute emulsion and manifest a difference in their specific mass at least 5 %, preferably for separation water from greasy 3 2 liquids having specific mass at least 950 g/m and viscosity at least 2 mm /s.

Claims: C L A I M S 1. Equipment for liquid separation, characterised in, that it comprise the first vessel (1), the bottom (2) of which is inclined with respect to a horizontal level, the first vessel (1) having a liner (5) passing through the first vessel (1) and accommodating a hollow shaft (6) of a disk (7) located plan-parallel with the first vessel bottom outside surface, the disk (7) being provided with at least two spiral blades (8), which are arranged at the disk (7) surface remote to the first vessel (1) bottom (2) and defining chambers (9), each of the chambers (9) opening tangentially to the disk (7) and axially in a direction opposite to the disk position, and leading into one of channels (10) provided for by axial baffles (11) built within the hollow shaft (6), provided each of the channels (10), the number of which corresponds to the number the chambers (9), open by the first opening (12), passing through the hollow shaft (6) wall, into the liner (6) cavity, the jacket of which is furnished with a second opening (13). 2. Equipment according to claim 1 , characterised in, that the first vessel (1) is located in a second vessel (3), the one side wall of which is partially removed. 3. Equipment according to claim 1, characterised in, that the second vessel (3) is provided with float means. 4. Equipment according to any of preceding claims, characterised in, that the first vessel (1 ) bottom (2) is inclines with respect to a horizontal level by an angle in the range from 25 to 45 degrees.

Inventors: KOBLIZEK JAN, KOBLI&ZCARON
Applicants: KOBLIZEK JAN, KOBLI&ZCARON
Application year: 2000
Main classification: B01D17
IPC codes: B01D17, B01D21, E02B15