MEDICINAL COMPOSITIONS WITH 2.2.1] AND 3.1.1] BICYCLOSKELETON ANTAGONISTIC TO BOTH OF PGD 2?/TXA 2? RECEPTORS

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds having a dual antagonistic activity against thromboxane A 2 receptor and prostaglandin D 2 receptor and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them. A compound of the formula (I): wherein R 1 is -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOR 2 or -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOR 2 ; R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl; m is 0 or 1; p is 0 or 1; X 1 and X 3 each is independently optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; X 2 is a bond, -CH 2 -, -S-, -SO 2 -, -CH 2 -O-, -O-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -S-, -S-CH 2 -, or the like; X 4 is -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -C(=O)-, or the like, have a dual antagonistic activity against both a thromboxane A 2 receptor and a prostaglandin D 2 receptor.

Description: Technical Field The present invention relates to a compound having a [2.2.1] or [3.1.1] bicyclic skeleton and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same having a dual antagonistic activity against PGD 2 /TXA 2 receptors. Background Art Some compounds similar to those of the present invention having a [2.2.1] or [3.1.1] bicyclic skeleton have been described as thromboxane A 2 (TXA 2 ) antagonists in the Japanese Patent Publication (Kokoku) No. 53295/1991. TXA 2 is known to possess various activities such as platelet aggregation, thrombogenesis, contraction of airway smooth muscle, advance of respiratory anaphylaxis and the like. The TXA 2 antagonists have, therefore, been considered to be useful as anti-thrombotic agents, anti-vasoconstrictor, anti-respiratory contractile agents as well as medicines for treating myocardial infarction or asthma. The TXA 2 antagonists can be used for treating or improving conditions of diseases such as arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, acute myocardial ischemia angina, cardiovascular shock or preventing unexpected death and the like. Further, other compounds similar to those of the present invention having a [2.2.1] or [3.1.1] bicyclic skeleton have been described as prostaglandin D 2 (PGD 2 ) antagonists in WO97/00853. PGD 2 is a prostanoid released from mast cells in which it is produced through PGG 2 and PGH 2 from arachidonic acid by the action of cyclooxygenase activated by immunological or unimmunological stimulation. PGD 2 can cause strong contraction of smooth muscle of bronchus to lead to bronchial asthma, and dilate the peripheral vessels to cause an anaphylactic shook in a systemic allergic state. Accordingly, PGD 2 antagonists are useful for the improvement of conditions caused by excessive production of PGD 2 , particularly as medicines for treating diseases involved with mast cell dysfunction, for example, systemic mastocytosis and disorder of systemic mast cell activation as well as tracheal contraction, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, urticaria, itching, atopic dermatitis, alimentary allergy, ischemic reperfusion injury, cerebrovascular disorder, and inflammation. As shown above, PGD 2 receptor antagonists have a quite different character from that of TXA 2 receptor antagonists in the site and mechanism of action and indications thereof. On the other hand, a compound having a dual antagonistic activity against both a TXA 2 receptor and a PGD 2 receptor can be useful as therapeutic agents for various diseases caused by TXA 2 or PGD 2 . For example, in the case of bronchial asthma, it is known that TXA 2 cause potent tracheal contraction and respiratory anaphylaxis and PGD 2 effects infiltration of eosionophils. From these comprehension, TXA 2 and PGD 2 are thought to be one of causative substances of the pathopoiesis and advance of asthma, thus the dual antagonistic compounds are expected to be more potent agents for treating asthma than ever known antagonists. Further, in the case of allergic rhinitis, it is recognized that TXA 2 and PGD 2 cause the swelling of nasal mucosa through the aggravation of vascular permeability, and PGD 2 induces the nasal blockage through the enlargement of vascular volume. Therefore, the dual antagonistic compounds are expected to be more potent agents for treating nasal blockage than ever known antagonists. These diseases and condition thereof might be treated by administering both a TXA 2 receptor antagonist and a PGD 2 receptor antagonist at the same time, for example, in combination therapy or as a mixture thereof. But the administration of two or more agents often causes some problems due to the difference of their metabolic rate. For example, when the antagonists are different from each other in the time to reach a maximum blood concentration or the duration of action, they do not always efficiently exhibit each receptor antagonistic effect at the same time, failing to give a desired additive or synergic effect. It has therefore been desired to develop medicines having a dual antagonistic activity against TXA 2 /PGD 2 receptors, which exhibit new excellent therapeutic effects and can be used for many indications. Disclosure of Invention The present inventors have studied intensively to develop a pharmaceutical composition having a dual antagonistic activity against TXA 2 /PGD 2 receptors and found out new compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them. The present invention provides: (1) a pharmaceutical composition having a dual antagonistic activity against PGD 2 /TXA 2 receptors which comprises a compound of the formula (I): A compound of the formula (I): wherein is R 1 is -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOR 2 or -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOR 2 ; R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl; m is 0 or 1; X 1 and X 3 each is optionally substituted heteroaryl; X 2 is -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -C(=O)-, -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -NH-, -N(CH 3 )-, -C(=N-O-CH 3 )-, -N=N-, -CH=CH-, -(C=O)-NH-, -NH-(C=O)-, -CH 2 -NH-, -NH-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -O-, -O-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -S-, -S-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -SO 2 -, -SO 2 -CH 2 -, -SO 2 -NH- or -NH-SO 2 -; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate thereof. (2) the pharmaceutical composition having a dual antagonistic activity against PGD 2 /TXA 2 receptors according to the above (1) wherein R 1 is - CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -COOH, m is 0, (3) the pharmaceutical composition having a dual antagonistic activity against PGD 2 /TXA 2 receptors according to any one of the above (1) or (2) for use in the treatment of asthma, (4) the pharmaceutical composition having a dual antagonistic activity against PGD 2 /TXA 2 receptors according to any one of the above (1) or (2) which for use in the treatment of nasal blockage, (5) use of the compound according to any one of the above (1) or (2) in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of asthma or nasal blockage, A compound of the formula (I): wherein is R 1 is -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOR 2 or -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOR 2 ; R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl; m is 0 or 1; X 1 and X 3 each is optionally substituted heteroaryl; X 2 is -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -C(=O)-, -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -NH-, -N(CH 3 )-, -C(=N-O-CH 3 )-, -N=N-, -CH=CH-, -(C=O)-NH-, -NH-(C=O)-, -CH 2 -NH-, -NH-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -O-, -O-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -S-, -S-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -SO 2 -, -SO 2 -CH 2 -, -SO 2 -NH- or -NH-SO 2 -; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate thereof. (8) the compound according to the above (7) wherein X 1 and X 3 each is independently optionally substituted heteroaryl, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the hydrate thereof, (9) the compound according to the above (7) wherein at least one of X 1 and X 3 is optionally substituted thienyl or optionally substituted benzothienyl, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the hydrate thereof, (10) the compound according to any one of the above (7) to (9) wherein X 2 is a single bond, -CH 2 -, -S-, -SO 2 -, -CH 2 -O-, -O-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -S- or -S-CH 2 -, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the hydrate thereof, (11) the compound according to any one of the above (7) to (10) wherein R 1 is -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOH, m is 0, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the hydrate thereof, (12) a pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound according to any one of the above (7) to (11), (13) a pharmaceutical composition having a dual antagonistic activity against PGD 2 /TXA 2 receptors which comprises a compound according to any one of the above (7) to (11), (14) the pharmaceutical composition according to the above (12) or (13), which is used for asthma, and (15) the pharmaceutical composition according to the above (12) or (13), which is used for nasal blockage. Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention A compound of the present invention is characterized in that (A) a bicyclic ring represented by the Y ring of the above formula (I) is [2.2.1] or [3.1.1] skeleton, (B) an ω chain attached to the bicyclic ring, a group represented by the formula: of the above formula (I), includes -NH-CO-, and X 1 and X 3 each is independently optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl, (C) X 1 and X 3 bond via X 2 . A more preferred embodiment is a compound of the formula (I) wherein (1) X 1 and X 3 each is independently optionally substituted heteroaryl, (2) at least one of X 1 and X 3 is optionally substituted thienyl or optionally substituted benzothienyl, (3) R 1 is -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOH, m is 0 and p is 0, (4) X 2 is a bond, -CH 2 -, -S-, -SO 2 -, -CH 2 -O-, -O-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -S- or -S-CH 2 -, (5) R 1 is -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOH and m is 1. The term "heteroaryl" includes a 5- to 7-membered aromatic heterocycle containing one or more oxygen atom, sulfur atom and/or nitrogen atom in the ring, or such an aromatic heterocycle as fused with one or more carbocycle or other aromatic heterocycle, which has a bond at any substitutable. Any one of aromatic heterocycle and aromatic carbocycle may have a bond. "Heteroaryl" may have a bond at a nitrogen atom as well as a carbon atom of aromatic heterocycle or aromatic carbocycle. Examples of "heteroaryl" include pyrrolyl (e.g., 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl), pyridyl (e.g., 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl), pyrazolyl (e.g., 1-pyrazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl), imidazolyl (e.g., 1-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl), pyrimidinyl (e.g., 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl), pyrazinyl (e.g., 2-pyrazinyl), indolyl (e.g., 1-indolyl, 2-indolyl, 3-indolyl, 4-indolyl, 5-indolyl, 6-indolyl, 7-indolyl), carbazolyl (e.g., 1-carbazolyl, 2-carbazolyl, 3-carbazolyl, 4-carbazolyl, 9-carbazolyl), benzimidazolyl (e.g., 1-benzimidazolyl, 2-benzimidazolyl, 4-benzimidazolyl, 5-benzimidazolyl), indazolyl (e.g., 1-indazolyl, 2-indazolyl, 3-indazolyl, 4-indazolyl, 5-indazolyl, 6-indazolyl, 7-indazolyl), quinolyl (e.g., 2-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl, 4-quinolyl, 5-quinolyl, 6-quinolyl, 7-quinolyl, 8-quinolyl), isoquinolyl (e.g., 1-isoquinolyl, 3-isoquinolyl, 4-isoquinolyl, 5-isoquinolyl, 6-isoquinolyl, 7-isoquinolyl, 8-isoquinolyl), furyl (e.g., 2-furyl, 3-furyl), benzofuryl (e.g., 2-benzofuryl, 3-benzofuryl, 4-benzofuryl, 5-benzofuryl, 6-benzofuryl, 7-benzofuryl), thienyl (e.g., 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl), benzothienyl (e.g., benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl, benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl, benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl, benzo[b]thiophen-5-yl, benzo[b]thiophen-6-yl, benzo[b]thiophen-7-yl), dibenzothienyl (e.g., 2-dibenzothienyl, 3-dibenzothienyl), dibenzofuryl (e.g., 2-dibenzofuryl, 3-dibenzofuryl), naphthothienyl (e.g., naphtho[2,3-b]thiophen-2-yl, naphtho[2,3-b]thiophen-3-yl, naphtho[1.2-b]thiophen-2-yl, naphtho[1.2-b]thiophen-3-yl), oxazolyl (e.g., 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl), isoxazolyl (e.g., 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl), thiazolyl (e.g., 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl), isothiazolyl (e.g., 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl), imidazothiazolyl (e.g., imidazo[2.1-b]thiazol-2-yl, imidazo[2.1-b]thiazol-3-yl), benzoisoxazolyl (e.g., benzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl), benzothiazolyl (e.g., benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl). "Aromatic carbocycle or other aromatic heterocycle" which may fuse the above "heteroaryl" includes 5- to 7-membered aromatic cycle which may contains one or more oxygen atom, sulfur atom and/or nitrogen atom in the ring, or such a aromatic ring as fused with one or more other aromatic rings. "Aryl" includes mono aromatic carbocyclyl (e.g., phenyl) or fused aromatic heterocyclyl (e.g., 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 1-anthryl, 9-anthryl, 1-phenanthryl, 10-phenanthryl). "Aryl" or "heteroaryl" may be fused 4- to 7-membered cycloalkane or 4- to 7-membered non-aromatic heterocycle. Examples of cycloalkane include cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane. Examples of non-aromatic heterocycle includes pyrrolidine, piperazine, oxorane, 1,3-dioxorane, 1,4-dioxane, thiorane, or the like. "cycloalkane" or "non-aromatic heterocycle" may be fused with aromatic carbocycle or aromatic heterocycle. Examples of aryl or heteroaryl fused with 4- to 7-membered cycloalkane or 4- to 7-membered non-aromatic heterocycle are illustrated below. Examples of the substituent on "optionally substituted aryl" or "optionally substituted heteroaryl" include a group of the formula: -Z 1 -Z 2 wherein Z 1 is a single bond, -O-, -S-, -NH-, -NH-C(=O)-, -NH-C(=O)-O-, -NH-SO 2 -, -C(=O)-, -O-C(=O)-, -C(=O)-O-, or -SO 2 -; and Z 2 is alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl optionally substituted alkyl or halogen, heteroaryl optionally substituted with alkyl or halogen, arylalkyl optionally substituted with alkyl or halogen, heteroarylalkyl optionally substituted with alkyl or halogen, carboxy, halogen (F, Cl, Br, I), hydroxyalkyl, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, mercapto, thioformyl, thioacetyl, thiocarboxy, dithiocarboxy, thiocarbamoyl, sulfino, sulfo, sulfamoyl, sulfoamino, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted aminoalkyl, hydroxyamino, carbamoyl, hydorazino. One to three substituents may be at any suitable position on the above aryl or heteroaryl. "Alkyl" includes a straight or branched C1 to C8 alkyl group or a C3 to C8 cycloalkyl group , for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl. "Haloalkyl" includes a straight or branched C1 to C8 alkyl or C3 to C8 cycloalkyl group substituted with one or more halogen, for example, chloromethyl, fluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 1,1-dichloroethyl. "Alkenyl" includes a straight or branched C2 to C8 alkenyl or C3 to C8 cycloalkenyl group having one or more double bonds, for example, vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, isopropenyl, 2-cyclobuten-1-yl, 2-cyclopenten-1-yl, 3-cyclopenten-1-yl, 2-cyclohexen-1-yl. "Alkynyl" includes a straight or branched C2 to C8 alkynyl or C3 to C8 cycloalkynl group having one or more triple bonds, for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl. "Halogen" means fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo. "Alkyl", "aryl" and "heteroaryl" used in the term "arylalkyl" or "heteroarylalkyl" have the same meaning of the above "alkyl", "aryl" and "heteroaryl". "Hydroxy alkyl" includes the above "alkyl" substituted with one or two hydroxy, for example, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1,2-dihydroxyethyl, 1,2-dihydroxy-n-propyl. Examples of the substituent of "optionally substituted amino" or "optionally substituted amino alkyl" include the above "alkyl", the above "arylalkyl", the above "aryl", the above "heteroaryl", the above "heteroarylalkyl" or the like. They may be mono- or di-substituted with these substituents. When the substituent is alkyl, alkyl may form a ring together with a nitrogen atom of an amino group. Example of "optionally substituted amino" includes amino, dimethylamino, methylethylamino, diethylamino, pyrrolidino, piperidino, phenylmethylamino, isopropylamino, diisopropylamino. Examples of "optionally substituted aminoalkyl" include dimethylaminomethyl, methylethylaminomethyl, diethylaminomethyl, pyrrolidinomethyl, piperidinomethyl, phenylmethylaminomethyl, isopropylaminomethyl, diisopropylaminomethyl. "A pharmaceutical composition having a dual antagonistic activity against PGD 2 /TXA 2 receptors" means a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound having at least one compound of the formula (I) having an antagonistic activity against both a PGD 2 receptor and a TXA 2 receptor. The present invention includes a method for treating asthma or nasal blockage which comprises administering a compound of the formula (I) and use of a compound of the formula (I) for manufacturing a medicine for asthma or nasal blockage. A compound of the present invention can be any of the following stereo isomers of [2.2.1] and [3.1.1] bicyclic skeleton. includes includes includes In these stereo isomers, the most preferable is a compound having the skeleton of the formula: "α chain" means a group represented by the formula:-R 1 , and "ω chain" means a group represented by the formula: The present invention includes all stereo isomers of them and the optional mixtures thereof. Namely, the bond binding to the bicyclic ring is in R configuration or S configuration, and all of the stereo isomers (diastereomer, epimer, enantiomer), racemates, and optional mixture thereof are included in the present invention. Moreover, the α chain of the compound of the present invention can be in Z configuration or E configuration, thus a compound having any of the configurations and the mixture thereof are included in the present invention. A prodrug of a compound of the formula (I) is a derivative of the compound of the present invention having a group which can be decomposed chemically or metabolically, and such prodrug is converted to a pharmaceutically active compound of the present invention by means of solvolysis or by placing the compound in vivo under a physiological condition. Method for the selection and process of an appropriate prodrug derivative are described in the literature such as Design of Prodrugs, Elsevier, Amsterdam 1985. When the compound of the formula (I) has a carboxyl group, an ester derivative prepared by reacting a basal acid compound with a suitable alcohol or an amide derivative prepared by reacting a basal acid compound with a suitable amine is exemplified as a prodrug. A particularly preferred ester derivative as an prodrug is an optionally substituted alkyl ester derivative (e.g., methyl ester, ethyl ester, n-propyl ester, isopropyl ester, n-butyl ester, isobutyl ester, tert-butyl ester, morpholinoethyl ester), an arylalkyl ester derivative (e.g., benzyl ester, phenethyl ester, benzhydryl ester), or the like. A particularly preferred amide derivative as a prodrug is alkyl amide derivative (e.g., N-methyl amide, N-ethyl amide, N-(n-propyl)amide, N-isopropyl amide, N-(n-butyl)amide, N-isobutyl amide, N-(tert-butyl)amide), aryl alkyl amide (e.g., N-benzyl amide, N-phenethyl amide, benzhydryl amide), or the like. When the compound of the formula (I) has a hydroxy group, an acyloxy derivative prepared by reacting with a suitable acyl halide (e.g., acid chloride, halogenated acid) or a suitable acid anhydride (e.g., mixed acid anhydride) is exemplified as a prodrug. A particularly preferred acyloxy derivative as a prodrug is a derivative substituted with optionally substituted alkylcarbonyloxy (e.g., -OCOC 2 H 5 , -OCO(tert-Bu), -OCOC 15 H 31 , -OCOCH 2 CH 2 COONa, -OCOCH(NH 2 )CH 3 , -OCOCH 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 -), optionally substituted arylcarbonyloxy (e.g., -OCO(m-COONa-Ph). When the compound of the formula (I) has an amino group, an amide derivative prepared by reacting with a suitable acid halide or a suitable acid anhydride is exemplified as a prodrug. A particularly preferred amide derivative as a prodrug is a derivative substituted with optionally substituted alkylcarbonyl (e.g., -NHCO(CH 2 ) 20 CH 3 , -NHCOCH(NH 2 )CH 3 ). Examples of a salt of the compound of the formula (I) or its prodrug include alkali metal salts such as lithium salts, sodium salts or potassium salts, alkaline-earth metal salts such as calcium salts, salts with organic bases such as tromethamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, 2-aminobutane, tert-butylamine, diisopropylethylamine, n-butylmethylamine, cyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, N-isopropylcyclohexylamine, furfurylamine, benzylamine, methylbenzylamine, dibenzylamine, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 2-chlorobenzylamine, 4-methoxybenzylamine, 1-naphthylene methylamine, diphenylbenzylamine, triphenylamine, 1-naphthylamine, 1-aminoanthorathene, 2-aminoanthorathene, dehydroabiethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, pyridine), basic amino acid salts such as arginine salts or lysine salts. A hydrate means a hydrate of the compound of the formula (I), its prodrug or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, for example, monohydrate, dihydrate. General processes for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) are illustrated as follows. wherein is R 1 is -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOR 2 or -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOR 2 ; R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl; m is 0 or 1; X 1 and X 3 each is optionally substituted heteroaryl; X 2 is -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -C(=O)-, -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -NH-, -N(CH 3 )-, -C(=N-O-CH 3 )-, -N=N-, -CH=CH-, -(C=O)-NH-, -NH-(C=O)-, -CH 2 -NH-, -NH-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -O-, -O-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -S-, -S-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -SO 2 -, -SO 2 -CH 2 -, -SO 2 -NH- or -NH-SO 2 -; As shown in the above process, the compound of the formula (I) can be prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid of the formula (M-2) or its reactive derivative with an amino compound of the formula (M-1). In this process, the starting compound (M-1) wherein R 1 is -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOMe, m is 0, Y is [2.2.1]bicyclic skeleton, 7-(3-amino-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-5-heptenoic acid methyl ester is described in the Japanese Patent Publication (Kokoku) No. 79060/1993. The other starting compounds can be prepared in accordance with methods as described in the above publication. The carboxylic acid of the formula (M-2) can be prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid having X 1 or its reactive derivative with a compound having X 3 . A person ordinary skilled in the art can carry out such a reaction by selecting the kinds of reactions and their conditions depending on the kind of X 2 . The reactive derivatives of carboxylic acid of the formula (M-2) mean the corresponding acid halides (e.g., chloride, bromide, iodide), acid anhydrides (e.g., mixed acid anhydride with formic acid or acetic acid), active esters (e.g., succinimide ester), and include acylating agents used for the usual acylation of amino group. For example, an acid halide is obtained by reacting the compound (M-2) with a thionyl halide (e.g., thionyl chloride), phosphorous halide (e.g., phosphorous trichloride, phosphorous pentachloride), oxalyl halide (e.g., oxalyl chloride), and the like, in accordance with known methods as described in the literatures (e.g., Shin-Jikken-Kagaku-Koza, Vol. 14, 1787 (1978); Synthesis 852-854 (1986); Shin-Jikken-Kagaku-Koza Vol. 22, 115 (1992)). The reaction can be conducted under a condition generally used for the acylation of amino group. For example, in the case of condensation with the acid halide, the reaction is carried out in a solvent such as an ether solvent (e.g., diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane), benzene solvent (e.g., benzene, toluene, xylene), halogenated hydrocarbon solvent (e.g., dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform) as well as ethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, or the like, if necessary, in the presence of a base (e.g., organic base such as triethylamine, pyridine, N,N-dimethylaminopyridine, N-methylmorpholine; inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, or the like) under cooling, at room temperature, or under heating, preferably at a temperature ranging from -20 °C to ice-cooling temperature, or from a room temperature to a refluxing temperature of the reaction system, for a period of several min to several hr, preferably for 0.5 hr to 24 hr, particularly, for 1 hr to 12 hr. In the case of using the carboxylic acid (M-2) in a free form without converting into the reactive derivatives, the reaction is conducted in the presence of a condensing agent (e.g., dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 1-ethyl-3-(3-methylaminopropyl)carbodiimide, N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole) usually used in the condensation reaction of amine and carboxylic acid. When "optionally substituted heteroaryl" in X 1 or X 3 of the compound of the formula (M-2) is substituted with a hydroxy group or an amino group, such a compound can be used after protection by acetyl group or the like in accordance with the well known method. In the reaction of the other reactive derivatives or free acid (M-2) with the amine (M-1), the reaction conditions are determined according to the property of each reactive derivative or free acid, in accordance with a known method. The reaction product can be purified in accordance with a conventional purification, such as the extraction with a solvent, chromatography, recrystallization. A group of the formula: -NHCO-X 1 -X 2 -X 3 of the compound (I) can be introduced by reacting a carboxylic acid of the formula: X 3 -X 2 -X 1 -COOH (M-2) or its reactive derivative with amine (M-1), or by reacting a carboxylic acid having X 1 or its reactive derivatives with amine (M-1) and reacting the obtained compound with a compound having X 3 . In case of the introduction of a substituent(s) into the "optionally substituted heteroaryl", the change of the functional group can be performed before or after reacting a carboxylic acid or its reactive derivative thereof (M-2) with the amine (M-1). For example, the compound having an aromatic heterocycle substituted with a nitro group can be prepared through the nitration of the compound with a nitrating acid. Moreover, the compound having an aromatic heterocycle substituted with an amino group can be prepared through the reduction of the above-obtained compound with tin in the presence of hydrochloride. Moreover, the compound having an aromatic heterocycle substituted with hydroxy group can be prepared through the diazonization of the above-obtained compound and the hydrolysis with alkali. On the other hand, the compound having an aromatic heterocycle substituted with an alkoxy group can be prepared through the reaction of the diazonium derivative with alcohol. The compound having an aromatic heterocycle substituted with halogen can be prepared through Sandmeyer reaction, the reaction of the diazonium derivative with a copper salt (e.g., CuCl 2 , CuBr 2 ). The compound having an aromatic heterocycle substituted with halogen can be also prepared through the direct reaction of the compound having an aromatic heterocycle with chlorine and the like. Using the above-mentioned methods appropriately, halogen can be introduced into a desired position(s). The group of alkyl, alkenyl or acyl group can be directly introduced into an aromatic heterocycle through Friedel Crafts reaction with alkylating agent, an alkenylating agent, or an acylating agent, respectively, in the presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride. The objective compound (I) of the present invention can be converted into a corresponding ester derivative, if desired. For example, the ester derivative can be prepared by esterification of a carboxylic acid in accordance with a known method. When using the compound (I) of the present invention in treatment, it can be formulated into ordinary formulations for oral and parenteral administration. A pharmaceutical composition containing the compound (I) of the present invention can be in the form for oral and parenteral administration. Specifically, it can be formulated into formulations for oral administration such as tablets, capsules, granules, powders, syrup, and the like; or those for parenteral administration such as injectable solution or suspension for intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous injection, inhalant, eye drops, nasal drops, suppositories, or percutaneous formulations such as ointment. In preparing the formulations, carriers, excipients, solvents, and bases known to one having ordinary skill in the art may be used. In case of tablets, they are prepared by compressing or formulating an active ingredient together with auxiliary components. Examples of usable auxiliary components include pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as binders (e.g., cornstarch), fillers (e.g., lactose, microcrystalline cellulose), disintegrants (e.g., starch sodium glycolate) or lubricants (e.g., magnesium stearate). Tablets may be coated appropriately. In case of liquid formulations such as syrups, solutions, or suspensions, they may contain suspending agents (e.g., methyl cellulose), emulsifiers (e.g., lecithin), preservatives, and the like. In case of injectable formulations, it may be in the form of solution, suspension, or oily or aqueous emulsion, which may contain suspension-stabilizing agents or dispersing agent, and the like. In case of an inhalant, it is formulated into a liquid formulation applicable to an inhaler. In case of eye drops, it is formulated into a solution or a suspension. Especially, in case of a nasal drug for treating nasal blockage, it can be used as a solution or suspension prepared by a conventional formulating method, or administered as a powder formulated using a powdering agent (e.g., hydroxypropyl cellulose, carbopole) into the nasal cavity. Alternatively, it can be used as an aerosol filled into a special container together with a solvent of low boiling point. Although an appropriate dosage of the compound (I) varies depending on the administration route, age, body weight, sex, or conditions of the patient, and the kind of drug(s) used together, if any, and should be determined by the physician in the end, in the case of oral administration, the daily dosage can generally be between 0.01 - 100 mg, preferably 0.01 - 10 mg, more preferably 0.01 - 1 mg, per kg body weight. In case of parenteral administration, the daily dosage can generally be between 0.001 - 100 mg, preferably 0.001 - 1 mg, more preferably 0.001 - 0. 1 mg, per kg body weight. The daily dosage can be administered in 1 - 4 divisions. The following examples are provided to further illustrate the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope. Example 1 Preparation of (5Z)-7-{(1R,2S,3S,4S)-3-[5-(pyrrol-1-ylsulfonyl)-thiophen-2-ylcarbonylamino]-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl}-5-heptenoic acid (I-1b) To a solution of 251 mg (1.0 mmol) of (5Z)-7-[(1R,2S,3S,4S)-3-aminobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]-5-heptenoic acid methyl ester ( 1 ) in 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran were added 257 mg (1.0 mmol) of 5 -(pyrrol-1-ylsulfonyl)-thiophen-2-carboxylic acid and 13.5mg (0.1 mmol) of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole. Under ice-cooling, 186mg (1.2mmol) of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide was added thereto. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred at 25 °C for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with toluene. The organic layer was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (toluene/ethyl acetate = 6 : 1) to give 412 mg of (5Z)-7-{(1R,2S,3S,4S)-3-[5-(pyrrol-1-ylsulfonyl)-thiophen-2-ylcarbonylamino]-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl}-5-hepteroic acid methyl ester (I-1a). Yield 83.9 %. Colorless oil. 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.08 (1H, m), 1.16-1.32 (2H, m), 1.56-1.73 (4H, m), 1.98-2.13 (5H, m), 2.31 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.56 (1H, m), 3.63 (3H, s), 3.79 (1H, m), 5.30-5.45 (2H, m), 6.28 (1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.33 and 7.16 (each 2H, each t, each J=2.1Hz), 7.40 and 7.57 (each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz). (Step 2) To a solution of 350mg (0.713mmol) of (5Z)-7-{(1R,2S,3S,4S)-3-[5-(pyrrol-1-ylsulfonyl)thiophen-2-ylcarbonylamino]-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl}-5-heptenoic acid methyl ester (I-1a) in 1 ml of methanol and 0.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added under ice-cooling 0.5 ml (2.0 mmol) of 4N sodium hydroxide. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred at 25 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and washed with ether. The aqueous layer was acidified with 0.5 ml of 5N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/hexane (3 : 4) to give 234 mg of (5Z)-7-{(1R,2S,3S,4S)-3-[5-(pyrrol-1-ylsulfonyl)-thiophen-2-ylcarbonylamino]-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl}-5-heptenoic acid (I-1b) as needles. Yield 68.8 %. Mp. 113-114 °C. 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.09(1H, m), 1.17-1.32(2H, m), 1.34-1.52(2H, m), 1.56-1.75(4H, m), 2.00-2.18(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.80(1H, m), 5.31-5.43(2H, m), 6.22(1H, d, J=6.0Hz), 6.35 and 7.17(each 2H, each t, each J=2.1Hz), 7.37 and 7.56(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz). IR(Nujol): 3369, 3143, 3124, 3068, 2678, 1710, 1626, 1593, 1374, 1200, 1171 cm -1 . [a ] D 26.5 +75.5±1.2° (c=1.004, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 28 N 2 O 5 S 2 ) Calcd. (%) C, 57.96; H, 5.92; N, 5.88; S, 13.45 Found (%) C, 57.99; H, 5.88; N, 5.66; S, 13.50 The structure and physical property of the compound prepared in accordance with the above examples are shown below. Compound I-2 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.18-1.32(3H, m), 1.38-1.47(2H, m), 1.55-1.78(4H, m), 1.90-2.08(3H, m), 2.15-2.31(2H, m), 2.32-2.49(2H, m), 2.59(1H, m), 3.74(1H, m), 5.33-5.53(2H, m), 6.35 and 7.17(each 2H, each t, each J=2.4Hz), 6.47(1H, d, J=6.3Hz), 8.21 and 8.22(each 1H, each d, each J=1.5Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3506, 3412, 3144, 3107, 1727, 1709, 1656, 1540, 1504, 1456, 1382, 1166 cm -1 . [α]D 23 +63.8±1.0° (c=1.005, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 28 N 2 O 5 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 57.53; H, 5.96; N, 5.83; S, 13.35 Found(%) C, 57.44; H, 5.96; N, 6.00; S, 13.35 Compound I-3 mp.128-130°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.16-1.34(3H, m), 1.40-1.81(6H, m), 2.37(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.57(1H, m), 3.89(1H, m), 5.35-5.51(2H, m), 6.37 and 7.20(each 2H, each d, each J=2.4Hz), 7.23(1H, d, J=8.7Hz). IR(Nujol): 3371, 3097, 2662, 1716, 1703, 1671, 1652, 1530, 1367, 1361, 1187, 1162 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +47.5±0.9° (c=1.003, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 28 N 2 O 5 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 57.96; H, 5.92; N, 5.88; S, 13.45 Found(%) C, 58.05; H, 5.91; N, 5.83; S, 13.38 Compound I-4 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.14(1H, m), 1.22-1.35(2H, m), 1.44-1.53(2H, m), 1.58-1.78(4H, m), 2.02-2.28(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.58(1H, m), 3.87(1H, m), 5.15-5.48(2H, m), 6.29 and 7.18(each 2H, each t, J=2.4Hz), 6.38(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 7.77(1H, dd, J=1.8 and 8.7Hz), 7.82(1H, s), 7.91(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 8.34(1H, d, J=1.8Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3441, 3423, 3144, 2670, 1708, 1530, 1501, 1374, 1164 cm -1 . [α] D 26 +96.1±1.4° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 27 H 30 N 2 O 5 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 61.16; H, 5.78; N, 5.28; S, 12.09 Found(%) C, 61.17; H, 5.74; N, 5.35; S, 12.12 Compound I-5 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.13(1H, m), 1.20-1.37(2H, m), 1.46-1.56(2H, m), 1.60-1.80(4H, m), 2.02-2.28(5H, m), 2.38(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.64(1H, m), 3.94(1H, m), 5.35-5.50(2H, m), 6.21(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.28 and 7.21(each 2H, each t, each J=2.4Hz), 7.81(1H, dd, J=1.8 and 8.7Hz), 7.91(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.99(1H, s), 8.97(1H, d, J=1.8Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3513, 3438, 3144, 3096, 1708, 1656, 1518, 1374 cm -1 . [α] D 26 +40.1±0.8° (c=1.010, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 27 H 30 N 2 O 5 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 61.16; H, 5.78; N, 5.28; S,12.09 Found(%) C, 61.16; H, 5.76; N, 5.43; S, 12.05 Compound I-6 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.18-1.35(3H, m), 1.40-1.48(2H, m), 1.57-1.79(4H, m), 1.99-2.21(5H, m), 2.37(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.50(1H, m), 3.80(1H, m), 5.32-5.47(2H, m), 6.38(2H, t, J=2.4Hz), 6.54(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.12 and 7.13(each 1H, each d, each J=3.6Hz), 7.20(2H, t, J=2.4Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3433, 3144, 2686, 1708, 1669, 1591, 1528, 1475, 1457, 1394 cm -1 . [α] D 26 +74.3±1.1° (c=1.007, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 28 N 2 O 5 S) Calcd.(%) C, 59.98; H, 6.13; N, 6.08; S, 6.96 Found(%) C, 59.71; H, 6.22; N, 6.10; S, 7.02 Compound I-7 mp.102-103°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.05(1H, m), 1.18-1.30(2H, m), 1.38-1.48(2H, m), 1.55-1.78(4H, m), 1.99-2.19(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.81(1H, m), 5.20(2H, d, J=0.9Hz), 5.30-5.42(2H, m), 5.99(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.20 and 6.71 (each 2H, each t, each J=2.1Hz), 6.86(1H, td, J=0.9 and 3.9Hz), 7.37(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(Nujol): 3393, 3093, 6064, 2669, 1704, 1616, 1523, 1522 cm -1 . [α] D 26 +71.1±1.1° (c=1.005, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 30 N 2 O 3 S) Calcd.(%) C, 67.58; H, 7.09; N, 6.57; S, 7.52 Found(%) C, 67.45; H, 7.09; N, 6.58; S, 7.67 Compound I-8 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.10(1H, m), 1.18-1.32(2H, m), 1.38-1.48(2H, m), 1.56-1.76(4H, m), 2.00-2.18(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.53(1H, m), 3.81(1H, m), 5.31-5.43(2H, m), 6.32(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.11(1H, dd, J=3.9 and 5.1Hz), 7.42 and 7.62(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz), 7.70(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 5.1Hz), 7.74(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3442, 3378, 1708, 1655, 1530, 1504, 1336, 1153 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +74.3±1.1° (c=1.000, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 27 NO 5 S 3 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 55.76; H, 5.53; N, 2.83; S, 19.41 Found(%) C, 55.49; H, 5.64; N, 3.09; S, 19.32 Compound I-48 mp.112-115°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.13-1.30(3H, m), 1.34-1.45(2H, m), 1.50-1.82(4H, m), 1.94-2.27(5H, m), 2.34(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.56(1H, m), 3.74(1H, m), 5.22(2H, s), 5.31-5.50(2H, m), 6.64(1H, d, J=6.6Hz), 6.84(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 6.93 and 7.05(each 1H, each s), 7.47(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.66(1H, s). IR(Nujol): 3339, 3102, 2464, 1691, 1635, 1622, 1551, 1288 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +71.2±1.1° (c=1.005, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 29 N 3 O 3 S) Calcd.(%) C, 64.61; H, 6.84; N, 9.83; S, 7.50 Found(%) C, 64.54; H, 6.85; N, 9.78; S, 7.42 Compound I-10 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.08(1H, m), 1.16-1.30(2H, m), 1.38-1.47(2H, m), 1.54-1.77(4H, m), 1.98-2.20(5H, m), 2.34(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.79(1H, m), 5.30-5.42(2H, m), 5.47(2H, s), 6.16(1H, d, J=6.9Hz), 6.30(1H, t, J=2.1Hz), 6.94 and 7.41(each 1H, each d, each J=3.6Hz), 7.47 and 7.57(each 1H, each d, each J=2.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3444, 3426, 1709, 1646, 1546, 1512 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +68.6±1.1° (c=1.011, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 29 N 3 O 3 S·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 64.34; H, 6.85; N, 9.79; S, 7.47 Found(%) C, 64.10; H, 6.93; N, 9.90; S, 7.52 Compound I-11 mp.144-145°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.20-2.54(16H, m), 2.62(1H, m), 3.69(3H, s), 5.35-5.56(2H, m), 6.36 and 7.17(each 2H, each t, each J=2.4Hz), 6.66(1H, d, J=6.3Hz), 8.05 and 8.07(each 1H, each d, each J=1.5Hz). IR(Nujol): 3509, 3406, 3146, 3110, 1728, 1708, 1653, 1535, 1375, 1189, 1166 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +67.9±1.1° (c=1.007, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 28 N 2 O 5 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 57.96; H, 5.92; N, 5.88; S, 13.45 Found(%) C, 58.19; H, 5.95; N, 5.75; S, 13.09 Compound I-12 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.22-2.57(16H, m), 2.68(1H, m), 3.66(3H, s), 5.37-5.63(2H, m), 6.20, 6.35, 6.74 and 6.87(each 2H, each t, each J=2.4Hz), 6.92(1H, d, J=5.4Hz), 8.27(1H, s). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3402, 3143, 3108, 1725, 1710, 1650, 1516, 1375 cm -1 . [α] D 26 +70.0±1.1° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 27 H 31 N 3 O 5 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 59.28; H, 5.82; N, 7.68; S, 11.72 Found(%) C, 59.28; H, 5.77; N, 5.58; S, 11.68 Compound I-13 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.10(1H, m), 1.18-1.31(2H, m), 1.40-1.45(2H, m), 1.57-1.74(4H, m), 2.00-2.10(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.38(3H, s), 2.52(1H, m), 3.80(1H, m), 5.31-5.43(2H, m), 5.99(1H, m), 6.20(1H, t, J=3.3Hz), 6.30(1H, d, J=6.9Hz), 7.18(1H, dd, J=1.8 and 3.3Hz), 7.40 and 7.53(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3513, 3442, 3149, 3100, 1708, 1657, 1530, 1504, 1375, 1183, 1161 cm -1 . [α] D 27 +70.3±1.5° (c=0.730, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 30 N 2 O 5 S 2 ·0.4H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 57.90; H, 6.24; N, 5.63; S, 12.88 Found(%) C, 58.08; H, 6.28; N, 5.77; S, 12.54 Compound I-14 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.07(1H, m), 1.17-1.33(2H, m), 1.36-1.50(2H, m), 1.54-1.75(4H, m), 2.00-2.20(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.45(3H, s), 2.52(1H, m), 3.80(1H, m), 5.31-5.43(2H, m), 6.12(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.32 and 7.18(each 2H, each t, each J=2.4Hz), 7.22(1H, s). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3316, 3442, 3145, 2668, 1708, 1657, 1545, 1509, 1455, 1375, 1190, 1165, 1057 cm -1 . [α] D 26 +75.8±1.2° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 30 N 2 O 5 S 2 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 58.54; H, 6.18; N, 5.69; S, 13.02 Found(%) C, 58.35; H, 6.29; N, 5.74; S, 12.92 Compound I-15 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.05(1H, m), 1.16-1.30(2H, m), 1.38-1.48(2H, m), 1.53-1.79(4H, m), 1.98-2.17(5H, m), 2.34(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.50(1H, m), 3.79(1H, m), 5.30-5.42(2H, m), 6.00(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.01(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.4Hz), 7.03(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.29(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 3.6Hz), 7.33(1H, d, J=3.9) 7.43(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 5.4Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3517, 3444, 3426, 2670, 1708, 1645, 1530, 1499, 1421, 1318 cm -1 . [α] D 26 +70.8±1.1° (c=1.018, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 27 NO 3 S 3 ) Calcd.(%) C, 59.84; H, 5.89; N, 3.03; S, 20.84 Found(%) C, 59.73; H, 5.99; N, 3.15; S, 20.70 Compound I-16 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.14(1H, m), 1.20-1.35(2H, m), 1.42-1.54(2H, m), 1.57-1.77(4H, m), 2.00-2.23(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.58(1H, m), 3.88(1H, m), 5.32-5.46(2H, m), 6.31 and 7.19(each 2H, each t, each J=2.4Hz), 6.33(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.77(1H, dd, J=1.8 and 8.4Hz), 7.77(1H, s), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 8.38(1H, d, J=1.8Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3514, 3442, 3422, 3144, 2670, 1708, 1654, 1525, 1375, 1193, 1171 cm -1 . [α] D 26 +89.8±1.3° (c=1.000, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 27 H 30 N 2 O 5 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 61.58; H, 5.74; N, 5.32; S, 12.17 Found(%) C, 61.42; H, 5.86; N, 5.57; S, 11.98 Compound I-17 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.13(1H, m), 1.20-1.32(2H, m), 1.38-1.50(2H, m), 1.54-1.77(4H, m), 1.98-2.20(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.53(1H, m), 3.80(1H, m), 5.31-5.46(2H, m), 6.47(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.87(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 3.6Hz), 6.84(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.4Hz), 7.03(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 5.4Hz), 7.33 and 7.38(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz), 7.90(1H, br). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3440, 3358, 3109, 1708, 1647, 1533, 1505, 1364, 1331, 1161 cm -1 . [α] 436 29 +151.3±1.9° (c=1.010, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 28 N 2 O 5 S 3 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 54.12; H, 5.57; N, 5.49; S, 18.84 Found(%) C, 53.84; H, 5.46; N, 5.38; S, 18.62 Compound I-18 mp.215-217°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(d 6 -DMSO) δ: 1.16-1.62(9H, m), 1.90-2.14(5H, m), 2.21(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.38(1H, m), 3.66(1H, m), 5.29-5.41(2H, m), 6.91-6.94(2H, m), 7.05(1H, dd, J=2.4 and 4.2Hz), 7.93 and 7.96(each 1H, each d, each J=4.2Hz), 8.43(1H, d, J=6.6Hz), 10.67(1H, br), 12.01(1H, br). IR(Nujol): 3315, 3222, 3097, 3049, 2672, 1705, 1621, 1548, 1504, 1311 cm -1 . [α] D 27 +88.2±1.3° (c=1.009, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 28 N 2 O 4 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 60.99; H, 5.97; N, 5.93; S, 13.57 Found(%) C, 60.94; H, 5.74; N, 5.91; S, 13.61 Compound I-19 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.09(1H, m), 1.18-1.31(2H, m), 1.40-1.47(2H, m), 1.57-1.73(4H, m), 2.00-2.12(5H, m), 2.31(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.56(1H, m), 3.79(1H, m), 4.70(2H, s), 5.30-5.45(2H, m), 6.26-6.30(2H, m), 6.34(1H, d, J=6.9Hz), 7.22(1H, dd, J=1.8 and 3.3Hz), 7.41 and 7.62(each 1H, each d, each J=4.2Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3589, 3516, 3441, 3355, 3100, 1708, 1656, 1530, 1504, 1377, 1180, 1147 cm -1 . [α] D 26.5 +70.8±1.1° (c=1.009, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 30 N 2 O 6 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 56.50; H, 6.01; N, 5.49; S, 12.57 Found(%) C, 56.43; H, 6.02; N, 5.61; S, 12.47 Compound I-20 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.06(1H, m), 1.16-1.30(2H, m), 1.38-1.50(2H, m), 1.54-1.77(4H, m), 1.98-2.18(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2:51(1H, m), 3.80(1H, m), 5.30-5.42(2H, m), 6.03(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 7.04-7.06(2H, m), 7.32-7.35(2H, m), 7.37(1H, d, J=3.6Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3509, 3444, 3426, 3110, 2667, 1708, 1645, 1530, 1499, 1421 cm -1 . [α] D 26.5 +69.5±1.1° (c=1.001, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 27 NO 3 S 3 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 59.61; H, 5.92; N, 3.02; S, 20.76 Found(%) C, 59.66; H, 5.90; N, 3.15; S, 20.52 Compound I-21 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.10(1H, m), 1.17-1.32(2H, m), 1.38-1.48(2H, m), 1.54-1.77(4H, m), 2.00-2.20(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.53(1H, m), 3.81(1H, m), 5.31-5.43(2H, m), 6.31(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 7.37-7.44(3H, m), 7.61(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 8.15(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 3.0Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3517, 3441, 3371, 3114, 1708, 1655, 1530, 1504, 1331, 1152 cm -1 . [α] D 26.5 +73.9±1.1° (c=1.001, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 27 NO 5 S 3 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 55.35; H, 5.57; N, 2.81; S, 19.28 Found(%) C, 55.47; H, 5.50; N, 2.80; S, 19.09 Compound I-22 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.05(1H, m), 1.16-1.30(2H, m), 1.38-1.48(2H, m), 1.54-1.77(4H, m), 1.98-2.17(5H, m), 2.34(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.46(3H, d, J=0.9Hz), 2.50(1H, m), 3.79(1H, m), 5.29-5.41(2H, m), 5.99(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.67(1H, m), 6.99, 7.10 and 7.32(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3517, 3445, 3426, 2668, 1708, 1644, 1530, 1499, 1420, cm -1 . [α] D 26.5 +66.1±1.1° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 3 S 3 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 60.37; H, 6.16; N, 2.93; S, 20.15 Found(%) C, 60.21; H, 6.10; N, 2.90; S, 20.45 Compound I-23 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.11(1H, m), 1.18-1.32(2H, m), 1.38-1.50(2H, m), 1.54-1.74(4H, m), 2.00-2.20(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.53(4H, d and m, J=0.6Hz), 3.80(1H, m), 5.31-5.43(2H, m), 6.34(1H, d, J=6.6Hz), 6-77(1H, m), 7.41, 7.55 and 7.58(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3511, 3442, 3373, 3096, 1708, 1655, 1530, 1504, 1436, 1335, 1152 cm -1 . [α] D 26.5 +73.0±1.1° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 5 S 3 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 56.18; H, 5.81; N, 2.73; S, 18.75 Found(%) C, 56.26; H, 5.74; N, 2.65; S, 18.50 Compound I-24 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.17(1H, m), 1.24-1.36(2H, m), 1.37-1.82(6H, m), 2.01-2.23(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.51(1H, m), 3.83(1H, m), 5.31-5.45(2H, m), 7.17(1H, dd, J=3.9 and 5.4Hz), 7.36(1H, d, J=7.8Hz), 7.47(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 3.9Hz), 7.66(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 5.4Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3514, 3404, 3121, 1709, 1657, 1544, 1488, 1425 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +73.2±2.2° (c=0.518, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 22 H 26 N 2 O 3 S 3 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 56.67; H, 5.71; N, 6.01; S, 20.63 Found(%) C, 56.55; H, 5.71; N, 6.03; S, 20.93 Compound I-25 mp.103-105°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.05(1H, m), 1.19-1.29(2H, m), 1.42-1.47(2H, m), 1.58-1.81(4H, m), 2.00-2.15(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.82(1H, m), 4.16(2H, s), 5.30-5.43(2H, m), 5.97(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.79(1H, dt, J=0.9 and 3.9Hz), 6.96(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 4.8Hz), 7.05(1H, m), 7.28(1H, dd, J=3.0 and 4.8Hz), 7.37(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3445, 3427, 2670, 1708, 1642, 1544, 1507 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +67.3±1.1° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 3 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 64.20; H, 6.64; N, 3.12; S, 14.28 Found(%) C, 64.29; H, 6.49; N, 3.10; S, 14.11 Compound I-26 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.06(1H, m), 1.20-1.29(2H, m), 1.40-1.48(2H, m), 1.56-1.87(4H, m), 2.00-2.24(5H, m), 2.32-2.38(2H, m), 2.50(1H, m), 3.80(1H, m), 5.19(2H, s), 5.27-5.41(2H, m), 5.90(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.37(1H, dd, J=2.1 and 3.0Hz), 6.67(1H, t, J=2.4Hz), 6.95-6.98(2H, m), 7.27(1H, dd, J=1.8 and 4.5Hz), 7.31(1H, dd, J=1.8 and 2.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3513, 3448, 2661, 1709, 1637, 1555, 1497 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +59.4±1.0° (c=1.011, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 30 N 2 O 3 S·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 67.01; H, 7.12; N, 6.51; S, 7.45 Found(%) C, 67.07; H, 7.03; N, 6.62; S, 7.55 Compound I-27 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.06(1H, m), 1.23-1.26(2H, m), 1.39-1.48(2H, m), 1.57-1.82(4H, m), 2.00-2.16(5H, m), 2.34(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.50(1H, m), 3.82(1H, m), 5.03(2H, s), 5.27-5.42(2H, m), 5.98(1H, brs), 6.40(1H, m), 6.91(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 4.8Hz), 7.08(1H, brs), 7.28-7.31(2H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3448, 3108, 2663, 1736, 1709, 1636, 1555, 1497 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +59.8±1.0° (c=1.008, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 30 N 2 O 3 S·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 67.01; H, 7.12; N, 6.51; S, 7.45 Found(%) C, 67.26; H, 7.06; N, 6.61; S, 7.55 Compound I-28 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.06(1H, m), 1.18-1.29(2H, m), 1.39-1.47(2H, m), 1.56-1.78(4H, m), 1.98-2.18(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.81(1H, m), 4.33(2H, s), 5.29-5.42(2H, m), 6.03(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.84(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 6.90(1H, m), 6.95(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.1Hz), 7.19(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 5.1Hz), 7.38(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3554, 3427, 1708, 1643, 1544, 1507 m -1 . [α] D 27 +70.1±1.1° (c=1.010, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 3 S 2 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 64.72; H, 6.61; N, 3.14; S, 14.40 Found(%) C, 64.83; H, 6.60; N, 3.31; S, 14.46 Compound I-30 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.09(1H, m), 1.20-1.27(2H, m), 1.40-1.44(2H, m), 1.56-1.78(4H, m), 2.00-2.19(5H, m), 2.36(2H, d, 7.2Hz), 2.51(1H, m), 3.78(1H, m), 5.30-5.44(2H, m), 6.13(1H, d, J=6.9Hz), 6.59(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 3.3Hz), 7.10(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.1Hz), 7.16(1H, dd, J=2.1 and 3.3Hz), 7.69-7.76(3H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3444, 3143, 1708, 1651, 1571, 1508, 1387, 1179 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +56.0±1.0° (c=1.005, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 28 N 2 O 5 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 57.53; H, 5.96; N, 5.83; S, 13.35 Found(%) C, 57.54; H, 6.07; N, 5.93; S, 12.91 Compound I-30 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.07(1H, m), 1.18-1.30(2H, m), 1.39-1.48(2H, m), 1.57-1.78(4H, m), 2.01-2.22(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.80(1H, m), 5.30-5.43(2H, m), 6.11(1H, m), 6.98(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.4Hz), 7.24(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 3.6Hz), 7.38(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 5.4Hz), 7.43(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 7.85(1H, d, J=1.5Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3445, 3108, 1708, 1650, 1535, 1498 m -1 . [α] D 25 +70.7±1.1° (c=1.004, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 27 NO 3 S 3 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 59.15; H, 5.96; N, 3.00; S, 20.60 Found(%) C, 59.06; H, 5.66; N, 3.07; S, 20.87 Compound I-31 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.20-2.52(16H, m), 2.61(1H, m), 3.72(1H, m), 5.34-5.55(2H, m), 6.66(1H, d, J=6.3Hz), 71.2(1H, m), 7.71(1H, m), 7.75(1H, m), 8.29(1H, m), 8.37(1H, brs). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3405, 3096, 1726, 1710, 1653, 1542, 1505, 1402, 1329, 1152 m -1 . [α] D 25 +65.4±1.1° (c=1.005, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 27 NO 5 S 3 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 55.55; H, 5.55; N, 2.82; S, 19.35 Found(%) C, 55.47; H, 5.54; N, 3.09; S, 19.21 Compound I-32 mp.103-104°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.09(1H, m), 1.23-1.31(2H, m), 1.45-1.50(2H, m), 1.60-1.80(4H, m), 2.00-2.23(5H, m), 2.37(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.55(1H, m), 3.85(1H, m), 5.31-5.45(2H, m), 6.05(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.98 and 7.04(each 1H, each d, each J=16.2Hz), 6.97(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.25-7.33(3H, m), 7.41(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3511, 3445, 3428, 2665, 1708, 1641, 1538, 1519, 1499 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +77.8±1.2° (c=1.007, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 29 NO 3 S 2 ·0.25AcOEt) Calcd.(%) C, 65.38; H, 6.54; N, 2.93; S, 13.43 Found(%) C, 65.64; H, 6.62; N, 2.95; S, 13.26 Compound I-33 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.05(1H, m), 1.20-1.30(2H, m), 1.41-1.46(2H, m), 1.59-1.80(4H, m), 2.00-2.20(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.80(1H, m), 5.30-5.43(2H, m), 5.94(1H, d, J=6.9Hz), 6.57(2H, s), 6.94(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.03(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 4.5Hz), 7.29(1H, s), 7.30(1H, m), 7.34(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3511, 3445, 3427, 2670, 1708, 1642, 1536, 1518, 1500 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +62.8±1.0° (c=1.003, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 29 NO 3 S 2 ·0.2AcOEt) Calcd.(%) C, 65.48; H, 6.52; N, 2.96; S, 13.55 Found(%) C, 65.36; H, 6.47; N, 2.13; S, 13.58 Compound I-34 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.06(1H, m), 1.17-1.32(2H, m), 1.38-1.50(2H, m), 1.56-1.80(4H, m), 1.98-2.20(5H, m), 2-35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.44(3H, d, J=0.9Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.80(1H, m), 5.30-5.43(2H, m), 5.99(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 5.99(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.70(1H, m), 7.03(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.10(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 7.36(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3445, 3426, 2671, 1708, 1644, 1530, 1499, 1420, 1318 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +69.1±1.1° (c=1.018, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 3 S 3 ) Calcd.(%) C, 60.60; H, 6.14; N, 2.94; S, 20.22 Found(%) C, 60.49; H, 6.26; N, 2.98; S, 20.25 Compound I-35 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.10(1H, m), 1.18-1.32(2H, m), 1.38-1.50(2H, m), 1.54-1.77(4H, m), 2.00-2.20(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.47(3H, d, J=0.9Hz), 2.53(1H, m), 3.81(1H, m), 5.31-5.44(2H, m), 6.30(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 7.03(1H, m), 7.42 and 7.59(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz), 7.90(1H, d, J=1.5Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3517, 3441, 3370, 3115, 2671, 1708. 1655, 1530, 1504, 1442, 1328, 1156, 1142 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +71.6±1.1° (c=1.018, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 5 S 3 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 56.38; H, 5.80; N, 2.74; S, 18.81 Found(%) C, 56.28; H, 5.74; N, 2.79; S, 18.92 Compound I-36 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.09(1H, m), 1.21-1.28(2H, m), 1.42-1.47(2H, m), 1.57-1.74(4H, m), 2.00-2.18(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.53(1H, m), 3.82(1H, m), 5.30-5.43(2H, m), 6.15(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.51 and 6.68(each 1H, each d, J=11.7Hz), 6.98(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.1Hz), 7.06(1H, dd, J=0.9 and 3.9Hz), 7.13(1H, dt, J=0.9 and 3.6Hz), 7.25(1H, dd, J=0.9 and 5.1Hz), 7.41(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3445, 3427, 2665, 1708, 1643, 1535, 1501 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +68.6±1.1° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 29 NO 3 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 65.45; H, 6.45; N, 3.05; S, 13.98 Found(%) C, 65.44; H, 6.37; N, 3.28; S, 13.82 Compound I-37 mp.107-108°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.09(1H, m), 1.26-1.32(2H, m), 1.45-1.50(2H, m), 1.60-1.81(4H, m), 2.01-2.23(5H, m), 2.37(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.55(1H, m), 3.84(1H, m), 5.31-5.45(2H, m), 6.03(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.97 and 7.14(each 1H, each d, J=15.9Hz), 6.97(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.01(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.4Hz), 7.08(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.23(1H, d, J=5.4Hz), 7.40(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3517, 3445, 3428, 2670, 1708, 1641, 1536, 1518. 1500 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +85.0±1.2° (c=1.009, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 29 NO 3 S 2 ·0.15AcOEt) Calcd.(%) C, 65.58; H, 6.49; N, 2.99; S, 13.68 Found(%) C, 65.88; H, 6.74; N, 2.98; S, 13.35 Compound I-38 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.07(1H, m), 1.19-1.30(2H, m), 1.42-1.50(2H, m), 1.57-1.79(4H, m), 2.01-2.24(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.53(1H, m), 3.82(1H, m), 4.10(sH, s), 5.31-5.44(2H, m), 6.03(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.70(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 6.95(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.4Hz), 7.03(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 3.6Hz), 7.30(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.36(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 5.4Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3518, 3445, 3427, 1708, 1644, 1542, 1507 cm -1 . [α] D 24.5 +65.0±1.0° (c=1.008, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 3 S 3 ·0.4H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 59.69; H, 6.22; N, 2.90; S, 19.92 Found(%) C, 59.40; H, 5.98; N, 2.95; S, 20.06 Compound I-39 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.11(1H, m), 1.21-1.31(2H, m), 1.42-1.49(2H, m), 1.58-1.76(4H, m), 2.01-2.21(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.53(1H, m), 3.81(1H, m), 4.60(sH, s), 5.32-5.45(2H, m), 6.18(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.91(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.12(1H, dd, J=3.9 and 5.1Hz), 7.40(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.52(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 3.9Hz), 7.72(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 5.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3517, 3444, 3425, 3097, 1708, 1648, 1524, 1508, 1402, 1328, 1147 cm -1 . [α] D 24.5 +61.5±1.0° (c=1.008, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 5 S 2 ·0.4H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 55.98; H, 5.83; N, 2.72; S, 18.68 Found(%) C, 55.77; H, 5.71; N, 2.84; S, 18.73 Compound I-40 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.07(1H, m), 1.19-1.31(2H, m), 1.41-1.49(2H, m), 1.57-1.78(4H, m), 2.00-2.21(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.53(1H, m), 3.81(1H, m), 4.23(sH, s), 5.31-5.44(2H, m), 6.00(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.82(1H, m), 6.88(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.1Hz), 6.92(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.21(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 5.1Hz), 7.33(1H, d, J=3.6Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3514, 3444, 3427, 2665, 1709, 1645, 1529, 1498, 1421, 1317 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +67.1±1.1° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 3 S 3 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 60.37; H, 6.16; N, 2.90; S, 20.15 Found(%) C, 60.46; H, 6.14; N, 2.96; S, 20.02 Compound I-41 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.09-1.32(3H, m), 1.38-1.48(2H, m), 1.53-1.79(4H, m), 1.96-2.20(5H, m), 2.34(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.54(4H, d and m, J=0.6Hz), 3.79(1H, m), 5.30-5.45(2H, m), 6.48 and 6.51(total 1H, each d, J=7.8 and 7.5Hz), 7.12(1H, dd, J=3.9 and 5.1Hz), 7.42 and 7.43(total 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz), 7.52 and 7.53(total 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz), 7.58(1H, m), 7.69(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 5.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3509, 3443, 3425, 3092, 2666, 1708. 1650, 1532, 1503, 1403, 1322 cm -1 . [α] D 23 +70.4±1.1° (c=1.007, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 27 NO 4 S 3 ·0.4H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 56.97; H, 5.78; N, 2.89; S, 19.84 Found(%) C, 57.03; H, 5.67; N, 3.19; S, 19.73 Compound I-42 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.09-1.32(3H, m), 1.39-1.50(2H, m), 1.54-1.77(4H, m), 1.97-2.20(5H ,m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52 and 2.53(total 3H, each s), 2.54(1H, m), 3.79(1H, m), 5.31-5.45(2H, m), 6.43 and 6.47(total 1H, each d, J=7.5 and 6.6Hz), 6.76(1H, m), 7.39(1H, t-like), 7.40(1H, dd, J=2.1 and 3.6Hz), 7.52(1H, dd, J=2.1 and 4.2Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3443, 3425, 3092, 1708, 1650, 1531, 1503, 1437, 1237 cm -1 . [α] D 23 +68.6±1.1° (c=1.011, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 4 S 3 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 58.20; H, 5.98; N, 2.83; S, 19.42 Found(%) C, 58.18; H, 5.67; N, 2.90; S, 19.11 Compound I-43 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.13(1H, m), 1.21-1.34(2H, m), 1.45-1.52(2H, m), 1.59-1.78(4H, m), 2.03-2.23(5H, m), 2.37(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.58(1H, m), 3.86(1H, m), 5.32-5.46(2H, m), 6.28(1H, d, J=6.6Hz), 7.20(1H, dd, J=3.9 and 5.1Hz), 7.59(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.75(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 5.1Hz), 7.81(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.92(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3518, 3442, 3425, 3109, 1709, 1651, 1622, 1529, 1508, 1442, 1414, 1356, 1286, 1267 cm -1 . [α] D 23 +89.2±1.3° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 27 NO 4 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 62.50; H, 5.99; N, 3.04; S, 13.90 Found(%) C, 62.63; H, 6.07; N, 2.97; S, 13.60 Compound I-44 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.12(1H, m), 1.22-1.33(2H, m), 1.44-1.52(2H, m), 1.59-1.79(4H, m), 2.03-2.24(5H, m), 2.37(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.57(1H, m), 3.87(1H, m), 4.14(3H, s), 5.32-5.47(2H, m), 6.14(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.08(1H, dd, J=3.9 and 5.4Hz), 7.27(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 3.9Hz), 7.39(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 5.4Hz), 7.41(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.49(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3444, 3425, 2665, 1709, 1649, 1529, 1498, 1049 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +73.3±1.1° (c=1.003, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 30 N 2 O 4 S 2 ·0.6H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 60.36; H, 6.32; N, 5.63; S, 12.89 Found(%) C, 60.30; H, 6.14; N, 5.84; S, 12.95 Compound I-45 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.05(1H, m), 1.18-1.29(2H, m), 1.42-1.47(2H, m), 1.56-1.78(4H, m), 2.00-2.20(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.43(3H, s), 2.52(1H, s),3.81(1H, m), 4.24(2H, s), 5.30-5.42(2H, m), 5.97(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.57(1H, m), 6.67(1H, d, J=3.3Hz), 6.83(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.37(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3514, 3446, 3427, 1709, 1643, 1545, 1506, 1456 cm -1 . [α] D 22 +67.1±1.1° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 65.61; H, 6.83; N, 3.06; S, 14.01 Found(%) C, 65.42; H, 6.76; N, 3.20; S, 13.73 Compound I-46 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.07(1H, m), 1.20-1.30(2H, m), 1.45-1.51(2H, m), 1.56-1.82(4H, m), 2.00-2.20(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.82(1H, m), 4.16(2H, s), 5.30-5.43(2H, m), 5.98(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.13(1H, dd, J=3.3 and 0.9Hz), 6.32(1H, dd, J=3.3 and 1.8Hz), 6.84(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.35(1H, dd, J=1.8 and 0.9Hz), 7.37(1H, d, J=3.6Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3446, 3427, 2669, 1709, 1643, 1545, 1506 cm -1 . [α] D 22 +69.6±1.1° (c=1.015, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 4 S·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 66.86; H, 6.87; N, 3.25; S, 7.44 Found(%) C, 66.75; H, 6.63; N, 3.32; S, 7.50 Compound I-47 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.07(1H, m), 1.19-1.29(2H, m), 1.45-1.60(2H, m), 1.61-1.80(4H, m), 2.00-2.21(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.81(1H, m), 3.96(2H, s), 5.29-5.42(2H, m), 5.96(1H, d, J=6.9Hz), 6.30(1H, m), 6.80(1H, m), 7.32(1H, m), 7.35-7.39(2H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3446, 3427, 2663, 1709, 1643, 1545, 1506 cm -1 . [α] D 21 +70.2±1.1° (c=1.007, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 4 S) Calcd.(%) C, 67.42; H, 6.84; N, 3.28; S, 7.50 Found(%) C, 67.13; H, 6.57; N, 3.40; S, 7.40 Compound I-48 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.06(1H, m), 1.20-1.29(2H, m), 1.42-1.47(2H, m), 1.58-1.82(4H, m), 2.00-2.15(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.81(1H, m), 4.41(2H, s), 5.29-5.41(2H, m), 5.96(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.91(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.11(1H, s), 7.25-7.35(3H, m), 7.39(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.76(1H, d, J=7.8Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3444, 3427, 2667, 1709, 1643, 1543, 1508 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +66.5±1.1° (c=1.012, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ·0.5H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 66.90; H, 6.42; N, 2.79; S, 12.76 Found(%) C, 66.99; H, 6.12; N, 2.81; S, 12.48 Compound I-49 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.07(1H, m), 1.20-1.42(2H, m), 1.44-1.49(2H, m), 1.55-1.80(4H, m), 2.00-2.20(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.81(1H, m), 4.30(2H, s), 5.29-5.41(2H, m), 5.98(1H, d, J=7.8Hz), 6.51(1H, d, J=0.6Hz), 6.92(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.17-7.25(2H, m), 7.38-7.51(3H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3514, 3444, 3427, 2669, 1709, 1643, 1545, 1508, 1454 cm -1 . [α] D 23 +63.8±1.0° (c=1.004, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 4 S·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 69.62; H, 6.59; N, 2.90; S, 6.64 Found(%) C, 69.51; H, 6.52; N, 2.92; S, 6.63 Compound I-50 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.07(1H, m), 1.19-1.32(2H, m), 1.41-1.50(2H, m), 1.56-1.81(4H, m), 1.99-2.23(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.43(3H, s), 2.53(1H, m), 3.05-3.19(4H, m), 3.83(1H, m), 5.31-5.44(2H, m), 6.00(1H, d, J=6.9Hz), 6.23-6.56(2H, m), 6.75 and 7.34(each 1H, each d, each J=3.6Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3446, 3429, 2669, 1709, 1641, 1543, 1506, 1458 cm -1 . [α] D 23 +64.6±1.0° (c=1.014, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 33 NO 3 S 2 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 65.96; H, 7.07; N, 2.96; S, 13.54 Found(%) C, 65.87; H, 7.03; N, 3.02; S, 13.50 Compound I-51 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.07(1H, m), 1.19-1.31(2H, m), 1.41-1.50(2H, m), 1.56-1.80(4H, m), 1.99-2.20(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.53(1H, m), 3.18(3H, s), 3.83(1H, m), 5.31-5.44(2H, m), 6.05(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.741H, d, J=3.6Hz), 6.79(1H, m), 6.91(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.4Hz), 7.13(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 5.4Hz), 7.34(1H, d, J=3.6Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 34446, 3429, 2669, 1709, 1641, 1543, 1506 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +66.1±1.0° (c=1.019, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 65.61; H, 6.83; N, 3.06; S,14.01 Found(%) C, 65.47; H, 6.89; N, 3.12; S,13.82 Compound I-52 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.12(1H, m), 1.25-1.31(2H, m), 1.47-1.51(2H, m), 1.60-1.76(4H, m), 2.03-2.20(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.57(1H, m), 3.87(1H, m), 4.08(2H, s), 5.31-5.45(2H, m), 6.22(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.90(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 4.8Hz), 6.93(1H, m), 7.25-7.29(2H, m), 7.61 and 7.71(each 1H, each s), 7.75(1H, d, J=8.4Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3444, 3423, 2671, 1709, 1649, 1531, 1502 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +96.1±1.4° (c=1.005, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 68.12; H, 6.33; N, 2.84; S, 12.99 Found(%) C, 67.89; H, 6.32; N, 2.88; S, 12.88 Compound I-53 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.12(1H, m), 1.24-1.31(2H, m), 1.45-1.51(2H, m), 1.60-1.78(4H, m), 2.03-2.22(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.57(1H, m), 3.87(1H, m), 4.25(2H, s), 5.31-5.45(2H, m), 6.25(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.81(1H, m), 6.93(1H, dd, J=3.3 and 5.4Hz), 7.15(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 5.4Hz), 7.31(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 8.1Hz), 7.65 and 7.71(each 1H, each s), 7.76(1H, d, J=8.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3444, 3423, 1741, 1709, 1649, 1531, 1502 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +98.5±1.4° (c=1.007, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 67.87; H, 6.35; N, 2.83; S, 12.94 Found(%) C, 67.83; H, 6.29; N, 3.00; S, 12.99 Compound I-54 mp.114-115 °C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.09(1H, m), 1.20-1.30(2H, m), 1.40-1.49(2H, m), 1.55-1.77(4H, m), 1.99-2.19(5H, m), 2.34(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.53(1H, m), 3.83(1H, m), 4.12(2H, s), 5.30-5.43(2H, m), 6.14(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.81 and 6.93(each 1H, each m), 7.14-7.17(2H, m), 7.37(1H, d, J=1.8Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3444, 3428, 2671, 1709, 1645, 1550, 1508, 1435 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +71.6±1.1° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 3 S 2 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 64.72; H, 6.61; N, 3.14; S, 14.40 Found(%) C. 64.50: H, 6.54; N, 3.24: S, 14.45 Compound I-55 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.08(1H, m), 1.20-1.31(2H, m), 1.41-1.49(2H, m), 1.56-1.77(4H, m), 1.99-2.19(5H, m), 2.34(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.53(1H, m), 3.83(1H, m), 3.94(2H, s), 5.30-5.43(2H, m), 6.08(1H, d, J=6.9Hz), 6.91 and 6.95(each 1H, each m), 7.08(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 7.27(1H, m), 7.34(1H, d, J=1.5Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512. 3444, 3429, 1739, 1709, 1644, 1550, 1508 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +69.7±1.1° (c=1.000, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 3 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 64.45; H, 6.63; N, 3.13; S, 14.34 Found(%) C, 64.37; H, 6.49; N, 3.16; S, 14.41 Compound I-56 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.08(1H, m), 1.19-1.31(2H, m), 1.41-1.51(2H, m), 1.55-1.74(4H, m), 1.99-2.16(5H, m), 2.34(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.53(1H, m), 3.73(2H, s), 3.83(1H, m), 5.30-5.42(2H, m), 6.15(1H, d, J=6.6Hz), 6.25, 7.10 and 7.24(each 1H, each s), 7.35-7.38(2H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510. 3444, 3429, 2669, 1709, 1645, 1550, 1508 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +71.6±1.1° (c=1.008, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 4 S·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%): C, 66.85; H, 6.78; N, 3.25; S, 7.44 Found(%): C, 66.94; H, 6.81; N, 3.26; S, 7.38 Compound I-57 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.10(1H, m), 1.21-1.33(2H, m), 1.47-1.52(2H, m), 1.59-1.80(4H, m), 2.04-2.27(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.61(1H, m), 3.93(1H, m), 4.42(2H, s), 5.33-5.47(2H, m), 6.13(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.88(1H, m), 6.92(1H, m), 7.15(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 5.1Hz), 7.28(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.43(1H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.84(1H, s), 8.20(1H, d, J=8.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3438, 1709, 1651, 1518, 1495 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +61.6±1.0° (c=1.003, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 68.12; H, 6.33; N, 2.84; S, 12.99 Found(%) C, 67.83; H, 6.28; N, 2.96; S, 12.76 Compound I-58 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.10(1H, m), 1.22-1.32(2H, m), 1.46-1.51(2H, m), 1.58-1.76(4H, m), 2.02-2.24(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.60(1H, m), 3.92(1H, m), 4.23(2H, s), 5.32-5.47(2H, m), 6.18(1H, d, J=8.1Hz), 6.92(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 4.8Hz), 7.01(1H, m), 7.20-7.25(2H, m), 7.41(1H, t, J=8.1Hz), 7.84(1H, s), 8.18(1H, d, J=7.5Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3438, 2667, 1709, 1651, 1518, 1495 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +61.3±1.0° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 68.12; H, 6.33; N, 2.84; S, 12.99 Found(%) C, 67.94; H, 6.30; N, 2.97; S, 12.87 Compound I-59 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.10(1H, m), 1.21-1.33(2H, m), 1.47-1.52(2H, m), 1.59-1.79(4H, m), 2.03-2.27(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.61(1H, m), 3.93(1H, m), 4.03(2H, s), 5.33-5.48(2H, m), 6.15(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 7.23(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 7.29(1H, m), 7.35(1H, t, J=1.5Hz), 7.42(1H, t, J=7.8Hz), 7.85(1H, s), 8.18(1H, d, J=7.8Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3518, 3438, 2663, 1739, 1709, 1651, 1518, 1496 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +60.3±1.0° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 4 S·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 70.15; H, 6.56; N, 2.92; S, 6.69 Found(%) C, 70.03; H, 6.49; N, 2.92; S, 6.69 Compound I-60 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.12(1H, m), 1.23-1.32(2H, m), 1.44-1.51(2H, m), 1.61-1.78(4H, m), 2.03-2.28(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.4Hz), 2.57(1H, s), 3.88(1H, m),4.21(2H, s), 5.31-5.45(2H, m), 6.22(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.94(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 4.8Hz), 7.04(1H, m), 7.21-7.25(2H, m), 7.35(1H, dd, J=7.2 and 7.8Hz), 7.71(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 7.80(1H, s). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3444, 3423, 2669, 1709, 1647, 1539, 1504 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +77.1±1.2° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 67.63; H, 6.36; N, 2.82; S, 12.90 Found(%) C, 67.57; H, 6.34; N, 2.97; S, 12.98 Compound I-61 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.13(1H, m), 1.24-1.31(2H, m), 1.44-1.51(2H, m), 1.60-1.77(4H, m), 2.03-2.22(5H, m), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.56(1H, s), 3.88(1H, m),4.39(2H, s), 5.31-5.45(2H, m), 6.26(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.90-6.94(2H, m), 7.15(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 5.1Hz), 7.27(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.36(1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.71(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.80(1H, s). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3444, 3423, 2667, 1709, 1649, 1537, 1504 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +76.6±1.2° (c=1.003, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 68.12; H, 6.33; N, 2.84; S, 12.99 Found(%) C, 67.83; H, 6.45; N, 3.04; S, 13.03 Compound I-62 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.04(1H, m), 1.18-1.27(2H, m), 1.40-1.45(2H, m), 1.59-1.78(4H, m), 1.99-2.14(5H, m), 2.34(2H, t, J=7.4Hz), 2.51(1H, s), 3.80(1H, m),4.37(2H, s), 5.29-5.41(2H, m), 5.97(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.82(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.20(1H, s), 7.34-7.37(3H, m), 7.69(1H, m), 7.86(1H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3444, 3427, 2669, 1709, 1643, 1543, 1508, 1458, 1431 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +60.7±1.0° (c=1.008, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 67.39; H, 6.38; N, 2.81; S, 12.85 Found(%) C, 67.44; H, 6.30; N, 3.15; S, 12.81 Compound I-63 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.04(1H, m), 1.18-1.27(2H, m), 1.40-1.46(2H, m), 1.56-1.76(4H, m), 1.98-2.13(5H, m), 2.33(2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.50(1H, s), 3.21(2H, t, J=8.7Hz), 3.80(1H, m), 4.24(2H, s), 5.28-5.40(2H, m), 5.97(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.79(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.22(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 8.1Hz), 7.29(1H, d, J=5.4Hz), 7.38(1H, d,J=3.6Hz), 7.44(1H, d, J=5.4Hz), 7.68(1H, d, J=1.2Hz), 7.81(1H, d, J=8.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3446, 3427, 1741, 1709, 1643, 1543, 1506, 1547 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +62.0±1.0° (c=1.000, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 29 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 67.63; H, 6.36; N, 2.82; S, 12.90 Found(%) C, 67.55; H, 6.28; N, 2.97; S, 12.90 Compound I-64 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.04(1H, m), 1.17-1.27(2H, m), 1.40-1.45(2H, m), 1.54-1.77(4H, m), 1.98-2.15(5H, m), 2.34(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.51(1H, s), 3.80(1H, m),4.25(2H, s), 5.28-5.41(2H, m), 5.97(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.79(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.24(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 8.1Hz), 7.30(1H, d, J=5.4Hz), 7.38(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.41(1H, d, J=5.4Hz), 7.73(1H, m), 7.76(1H, d, J=8.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3447, 3427, 1741, 1709, 1643, 1543, 1506, 1458 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +62.1±1.0° (c=1.008, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 67.39; H, 6.38; N, 2.81; S, 12.85 Found(%) C, 67.42; H, 6.29; N, 2.99; S, 12.94 Compound I-65 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.03(1H, m), 1.16-1.22(2H, m), 1.39-1.44(2H, m), 1.53-1.76(4H, m), 1.97-2.14(5H, m), 2.33(2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.49(1H, s), 3.79(1H, m),4.39(2H, s), 5.28-5.40(2H, m), 5.98(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.86(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.21(1H, d, J=6.9Hz), 7.35(1H, dd, J=6.9 and 8.1Hz), 7.36(1H, d, J=5.4Hz), 7.36(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.42(1H, d, J=5.4Hz), 7.74(1H, d, J=8.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3446, 3427, 1739, 1709, 1643, 1543, 1506, 1458 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +58.4±1.0° (c=1.003, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 67.63; H, 6.36; N, 2.82; S, 12.90 Found(%) C, 67.62; H, 6.27; N, 3.09; S, 12.92 Compound I-66 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 +CD 3 OD) δ: 1.08(1H, m), 1.22-1.28(2H, m), 1.41-1.46(2H, m), 1.55-1.71(4H, m), 2.01-2.10(5H, m), 2.29(2H, t, J=7.4Hz), 2.51(1H, s), 3.77(1H, m), 4.29(2H, s), 5.34-5.40(2H, m), 6.80(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 6.93(1H, dd, J=1.8 and 8.7Hz), 7.10(1H, d, J=1.8Hz), 7.22(1H, s), 7.36(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.65(1H, d, J=8.7Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3508, 3423, 3236, 1709, 1633, 1601, 1545, 1510, 1441 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +57.5±1.0° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 4 S 2 ·0.5H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 64.84; H, 6.21; N, 2.70; S, 12.36 Found(%) C, 67.57; H, 6.20; N, 2.93; S, 12.38 Compound I-67 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.04(1H, m), 1.16-1.26(2H, m), 1.39-1.44(2H, m), 1.55-1.76(4H, m), 1.98-2.18(5H, m), 2.33(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.50(1H, s), 3.79(1H, m),4.42(2H, s), 5.28-5.40(2H, m), 5.98(1H, d, J=6.9Hz), 6.78(1H, d, J=2.1Hz), 6.84(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.12-7.21(2H, m), 7.36(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.50(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 7.5Hz), 7.63(1H, d, 2.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3446, 3427, 2665, 1741, 1709, 1643, 1523, 1506, 1458, 1427 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +63.4±1.0° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 31 NO 4 S·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 69.89; H, 6.58; N, 2.91; S, 6.66 Found(%) C, 69.68; H, 6.48; N, 3.10; S, 6.62 Compound I-68 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.04(1H, m), 1.17-1.28(2H, m), 1.39-1.46(2H, m), 1.54-1.78(4H, m), 1.98-2.19(5H, m), 2.33(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.51(1H, m), 3.80(1H, m), 4.29(2H, s), 5.28-5.40(2H, m), 5.95(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.82(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.23(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 8.1Hz), 7.30-7.47(4H, m), 7.55(1H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.89(1H, d, J=7.8Hz), 7.93(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 7.8Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3446, 3427, 2671, 1739, 1709, 1641, 1545, 1506, 1458, 1427 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +60.2±1.0° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 32 H 33 NO 4 S·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 72.34; H, 6.34; N, 2.64; S, 6.04 Found(%) C, 72.28; H, 6.25; N, 2.72; S, 5.93 Compound I-69 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.08(1H, m), 1.19-1.30(2H, m), 1.42-1.47(2H, m), 1.58-1.78(4H, m), 2.01-2.16(5H, m), 2.38(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.39(3H, s), 2.53(1H, s),3.82(1H, m), 4.15(2H, s), 5.31-5.44(2H, m), 5.87(1H, s), 6.05(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 6.86(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.38(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3444, 3427, 2669, 1709, 1643, 1608, 1545, 1508, 1456 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +64.3±1.0° (c=1.012, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 30 N 2 O 4 S·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 64.61; H, 6.87; N, 6.28; S, 7.19 Found(%) C, 64.70; H, 6.84; N, 6.34; S, 7.27 Compound I-70 mp.128-129°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.05(1H, m), 1.19-1.28(2H, m), 1.41-1.46(2H, m), 1.56-1.79(4H, m), 2.00-2.15(5H, m), 2.34(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.51(1H, s), 3.80(1H, m), 3.84(3H, s), 4.33(2H, s), 5.29-5.42(2H, m), 5.94(1H, d, J=6.9Hz), 6.83(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.01(1H, dd, J=2.7 and 9.0Hz), 7.11(1H, d, J=2.7Hz), 7.21(1H, s), 7.36(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.72(1H, d, J=9.0Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3446, 3427, 1739, 1709, 1643, 1601, 1543, 1506, 1458, 1427 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +55.7±1.0° (c=1.008, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 29 H 33 NO 4 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 66.51; H, 6.35; N, 2.67; S, 12.25 Found(%) C, 66.41; H, 6.30; N, 2.96; S, 12.15 Compound I-71 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.07(1H, m), 1.22-1.28(2H, m), 1.42-1.53(2H, m), 1.57-1.74(4H, m), 2.00-2.24(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.81(1H, m), 4.33(2H, s), 5.29-5.42(2H, m), 5.98(1H, d, J=7.8Hz), 6.86, 6.88 and 7.14(each 1H, each d, each J=3.6Hz), 7.22-7.37(4H, m), 7.53-7.56(2H, m). Compound I-72 mp.103-105°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.02(1H, m), 1.15-1.27(2H, m), 1.37-1.45(2H, m), 1.53-1.77(4H, m), 1.96-2.18(5H, m), 2.33(2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.49(1H, m), 3.79(1H, m), 4.40(2H, s), 5.27-5.39(2H, m), 5.94(1H, d, J=7.8Hz), 6.89(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.32-7.37(2H, m), 7.43-7.48(3H, m), 7.84(1H, m), 8.08(1H, d, J=6.9Hz), 8.15(1H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3514, 3444, 3427, 2667, 1739, 1709, 1643, 1543, 1506, 1458, 1444 cm -1 . [α] D 24.5 +58.9±1.0° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 32 H 33 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 70.68; H, 6.12; N, 2.58; S, 11.79 Found(%) C, 70.52; H, 6.11; N, 2.67; S, 11.72 Compound II-1 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.92(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.09 and 1.21(each 3H, each s), 1.53-2.47(14H, m), 4.17(1H, m), 5.35-5.55(2H, m), 6.35 and 7.17(each 2H, each t, each J=2.1Hz), 6.38(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 8.09 and 8.17(each 1H, each d, each J=1.5Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3409, 3144, 3107, 1727, 1709, 1657, 1538, 1503, 1456, 1387, 1166 cm -1 . [α] D 26.5 +46.1±0.9° (c=1.005, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 32 N 2 O 5 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 59.08; H, 6.43; N, 5.51; S, 12.62 Found(%) C, 59.10; H, 6.45; N, 5.69; S, 12.58 Compound II-2 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.08 and 1.21(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.41(14H, m), 4.20(1H, m), 5.35-5.47(2H, m), 6.16(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.33 and 7.16(each 2H, each t, each J=2.4Hz), 7.30 and 7.56(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3515, 3446, 3144, 3100, 1708, 1658, 1529, 1504, 1456, 1385, 1167 cm -1 . [α] D 26.5 +54.1±0.9° (c=1.004, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 32 N 2 O 5 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 59.08; H, 6.43; N, 5.51; S, 12.62 Found(%) C, 59.12; H, 6.36; N, 5.57; S, 12.59 Compound II-3 mp. 119-121°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.97(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.11 and 1.24(each 3H, each s), 1.53-2.49(14H, m), 4.29(1H, m), 5.39-5.57(2H, m), 6.37 and 7.22(each 2H, each t, each J=2.1Hz), 7.13(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.50 and 7.93(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz). IR(Nujol): 3365, 3145, 3100, 1739, 1621, 1548, 1405, 1367, 1187 cm -1 . [α] D 26.5 +45.5±0.8° (c=1.012, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 32 N 2 O 5 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 59.74; H, 6.02; N, 5.57; S, 12.76 Found(%) C, 59.56; H, 6.33; N, 5.64; S, 12.76 Compound II-4 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.08 and 1.21(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.41(14H, m), 4.21(1H, m), 5.34-5.48(2H, m), 6.21(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.36 and 7.63(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz), 7.70(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 5.1Hz), 7.75(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3446, 3097, 1708, 1656, 1529, 1504, 1337, 1153 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +54.1±0.9° (c=1.000, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 31 NO 5 S 3 ) Calcd.(%) C, 57.56; H, 5.99; N, 2.68; S, 18.44 Found(%) C, 57.33; H, 5.95; N, 2.68; S, 18.38 Compound II-5 mp.132-133°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.08 and 1.21(each 3H, each s), 1.54-2.44(14H, m), 4.19(1H, m), 5.33-5.50(2H, m), 6.03(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.52(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 3.3Hz), 7.11(1H, dd, J=3.9 and 4.8Hz), 7.17(1H, dd, J=2.1 and 3.3Hz), 7.70-7.72(2H, m), 7.74(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3448, 3143, 3099, 1733, 1708, 1650, 1572, 1507, 1473, 1387, 1179 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +39.1±0.8° (c=1.003, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 32 N 2 O 5 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 59.50; H, 6.39; N, 5.55; S, 12.71 Found(%) C, 59.49; H, 6.46; N, 5.47; S, 12.70 Compound II-6 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.07 and 1.21(each 3H, each s), 1.49-2.41(14H, m), 4.19(1H, m), 5.33-5.47(2H, m), 5.99(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.01(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.4Hz), 7.04 and 7.28(each 1H, each d, each J=3.6Hz), 7.29(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 3.6Hz), 7.43(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 5.4Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3518, 3449, 3430, 2672, 1708, 1646, 1530, 1500, 1421 cm -1 . [α] D 25.5 +45.9±0.9° (c=1.010, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 31 NO 3 S 3 ) Calcd.(%) C, 61.32; H, 6.38; N, 2.86; S, 19.64 Found(%) C, 61.17; H, 6.42; N, 3.00; S, 19.80 Compound II-7 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.07 and 1.21(each 3H, each s), 1.49-2.41(14H, m), 2.46(3H, d, J=1.2Hz), 4.18(1H, m), 5.33-5.47(2H m), 5.99(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 6.66(1H, m), 6.99(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.10(1H, d, J=3.3Hz), 7.26(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3509, 3449, 2671, 1708, 1645, 1530, 1500, 1420 cm -1 . [α] D 25.5 +43.5±0.8° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 33 NO 3 S 3 ) Calcd.(%) C, 61.99; H, 6.60; N, 2.78; S, 19.10 Found(%) C, 61.77; H, 6.68; N, 2.83; S, 18.91 Compound II-8 mp.118-120°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.09 and 1.22(each 3H, each s), 1.51-2.42(14H, m), 2.53(3H, d, J=0.9Hz), 4.20(1H, m), 5.35-5.48(2H, m), 6.17(1H. d, J=8.7Hz), 6.77(1H, m), 7.34(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.57(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.60(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(Nujol): 3399, 3082, 1733, 1613, 1543, 1328, 1318, 1151 cm -1 . [α] D 25.5 +54.0±0.9° (c=1.012, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 33 NO 5 S 3 ) Calcd.(%) C, 58.29; H, 6.21; N, 2.61; S, 17.95 Found(%) C, 58.08; H, 6.18; N, 2.73; S, 17.66 Compound II-9 mp.138-139°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.97(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.13 and 1.24(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.47(14H, m), 4.24(1H, m), 5.36-5.52(2H, m), 6.06(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 6.98(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 6.99 and 7.05(each 1H, each d, each J=16.2Hz), 7.28-7.34(3H, m), 7.37(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3518, 3449, 3431, 2665, 1708, 1642, 1538, 1519, 1500 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +49.1±0.9° (c=1.014, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 27 H 33 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 67.05; H, 6.88; N, 2.90; S, 13.26 Found(%) C, 67.94; H, 6.86; N, 2.99; S, 13.23 Compound II-10 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=9.9Hz), 1.07 and 1.22(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.44(14H, m), 4.20(1H, m), 5.30-5.51(2H, m), 5.97(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 6.58(2H, s), 6.95(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.02(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 4.8Hz), 7.25-7.31(2H, m), 7.31(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3517, 3449, 3430, 2664, 1708, 1642, 1536, 1519, 1501 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +38.6±0.80° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 27 H 33 NO 3 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 66.55; H, 6.91; N, 2.87; S, 13.16 Found(%) C, 66.52; H, 6.81; N, 3.11; S, 12.93 Compound II-11 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.09 and 1.22(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.39(14H, m), 2.44(3H, d, J=0.9Hz), 4.20(1H, m), 5.34-5.49(2H, m), 5.98(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.70(1H, m), 7.06(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.10(1H, d, J=1.8Hz), 7.30(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3518, 3450, 3430, 3110, 2669, 1740, 1708, 1645, 1530, 1499, 1420 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +46.0±0.9° (c=0.968, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 33 NO 3 S 3 ) Calcd.(%) C, 61.99; H, 6.60; N, 2.78; S, 19.10 Found(%) C, 61.99; H, 6.61; N, 2.87; S, 19.18 Compound II-12 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.09 and 1.22(each 3H, each s), 1.51-2.42(14H, m), 2.47(3H, d, J=0.9Hz), 4.21(1H, m), 5.35-5.49(2H, m), 6.18(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.04(1H, m), 7.36 and 7.60(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz), 7.91(1H, d, J=1.5Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3447, 3115, 2670, 1708, 1656, 1529, 1504, 1443, 1329, 1156, 1143 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +53.8±0.9° (c=1.008. MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 33 NO 5 S 3 ) Calcd.(%) C, 58.29; H, 6.21; N, 2.61; S, 17.96 Found(%) C, 58.07; H, 6.05; N, 2.69; S, 17.94 Compound II-13 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.09 and 1.22(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.45(14H, m), 4.22(1H, m), 5.35-5.49(2H, m), 6.04(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.52 and 6.69(each 1H, each d, each J=12.0Hz), 6.99(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.1Hz), 7.07(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.13(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.27(1H, dd, J=0.9 and 5.1Hz), 7.36(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3449, 3430, 2664, 1708, 1643, 1536, 1501 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +40.3±0.8° (c=1.011, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 27 H 33 NO 3 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 66.31; H, 6.92; N, 2.86; S, 13.11 Found(%) C, 66.29; H, 6.81; N, 3.07; S, 13.13 Compound II-14 mp.117-118°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.97(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.13 and 1.24(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.47(14H, m), 4.24(1H, m), 5.36-5.52(2H, m), 6.06(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.97 and 7.15(each 1H, each d, each J=15.9Hz), 6.98(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.01(1H, dd, J=3.3 and 4.8Hz), 7.09(1H, d, J=3.3Hz), 7.23(1H, d, J=4.8Hz), 7.36(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3517, 3450, 2670, 1738, 1708, 1641, 1537, 1518, 1500 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +55.7±1.0° (c=1.001, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 27 H 33 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 67.05; H, 6.88; N, 2.90; S, 13.26 Found(%) C, 66.91; H, 6.83; N, 2.97; S, 13.13 Compound II-15 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.08 and 1.22(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.41(14H, m), 2.39(3H, d, J=0.6Hz), 4.21(1H, m), 5.35-5.48(2H, m), 5.99(1H, m), 6.15(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.20(1H, t, J=3.3Hz), 7.18(1H, dd, J=1.8 and 3.3Hz), 7.31 and 7.54(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3511, 3446, 3150, 3101, 1708, 1658, 1529, 1504, 1375, 1183, 1160 cm -1 . [α] D 23 +50.3±0.9° (c=1.007, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 34 N 2 O 5 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 59.79; H, 6.64; N, 5.36; S, 12.28 Found(%) C, 59.72; H, 6.61; N, 5.51; S, 12.37 Compound II-16 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.09 and 1.22(each 3H, each s), 1.51-2.44(14H, m), 4.20(1H, m), 5.34-5.50(2H, m), 6.22 and 6.23(total 1H, each d, J=8.1 and 8.7Hz), 7.12(1H, dd, J=3.9 and 5.1Hz), 7.44(2H, m), 7.60(1H, m), 7.69(1H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3509, 3447, 3092, 1708, 1653, 1530, 1503 cm -1 . [α] D 23 +49.3±0.9° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 31 NO 4 S 3 ·0.4H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 58.54; H, 6.25; N, 2.73; S, 18.75 Found(%) C, 58.62; H, 6.16; N, 2.88; S, 18.72 Compound II-17 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.09 and 1.10(total 3H, each s), 1.22 and 1.23(total 3H, each s), 1.51-2.44(14H, m), 2.52 and 2.53(total 3H, each d, J=0.6Hz), 4.20(1H, m), 5.35-5.50(2H, m), 6.23 and 6.24(total 1H, each d, J=8.7 and 8.4Hz), 6.77(1H, m), 7.39-7.46(3H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3447, 3429, 3093, 2665, 1708, 1652, 1530, 1502, 1437 cm -1 . [α] D 23 +47.4±0.9° (c=1.008, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 33 NO 4 S 3 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 59.47; H, 6.45; N, 2.67; S, 18.32 Found(%) C, 59.59; H, 6.16; N, 2.76; S, 18.11 Compound II-18 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.08 and 1.21(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.46(14H, m), 4.19(1H, m), 5.33-5.50(2H, m), 6.03(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.52(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 3.3Hz), 7.11(1H, dd, J=3.9 and 4.8Hz), 7.17(1H, dd, J=2.1 and 3.3Hz), 7.70-7.72(2H, m), 7.74(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3448, 3143, 2666, 1733, 1708, 1650, 1572, 1507, 1387, 1179 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +39.1°±0.8° (c=1.003, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 32 N 2 O 5 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 59.50; H, 6.39; N, 5.55; S, 12.71 Found(%) C, 59.49; H, 6.46; N, 5.47; S, 12.70 Compound II-19 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=9.9Hz), 1.09 and 1.22(each 3H, each s),1.50-2.42(14H, m), 2.43(3H, s), 4.20(1H, m), 4.24(2H, s), 5.34-5.49(2H, m), 5.99(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.58(1H, m), 6.67(1H, d, J=3.3Hz), 6.83(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.32(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3450, 3431, 2667, 1709, 1643, 1545, 1508, 1471, 1458 cm -1 . [α] D 22 +42.8±0.8° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 27 H 35 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 66.77; H, 7.26; N, 2.88; S, 13.20 Found(%) C, 66.60; H, 7.23; N, 2.93; S, 13.19 Compound II-20 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.95(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.09 and 1.21(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.44(14H, m), 4.15(2H, s), 4.20(1H, m), 5.33-5.49(2H, m), 6.01(1H, d, J=9.3Hz), 6.13(1H, dd, J=0.6 and 3.0Hz), 6.32(1H, dd, J=1.8 and 3.0Hz), 6.84 and 7.22(each 1H, each d, each J=3.6Hz), 7.47(1H, dd, J=0.6 and 1.8Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3518, 3450, 3431, 2669, 1739, 1709, 1643, 1545, 1506 cm -1 . [α] D 23 +45.8±0.9° (c=1.003, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 33 NO 4 S·0.6H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 66.95; H, 7.39; N, 3.00; S, 6.87 Found(%) C, 67.04; H, 7.17; N, 3.11; S, 7.03 Compound II-21 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.95(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.10 and 1.22(each 3H, each s), 1.52-2.45(14H, m), 3.96(2H, s), 4.20(1H, m), 5.33-5.49(2H, m), 6.00(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.30(1H, dd, J=0.9 and 1.8Hz), 6.81(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.31-7.33(2H, m), 7.38(1H, t, J=1.8Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3450, 3431, 2663, 1739, 1709, 1643, 1545, 1506 cm -1 . [α] D 21 +46.5±0.9° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 33 NO 4 S·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 68.27; H, 7.32; N, 3.06; S, 7.01 Found(%) C, 68.08; H, 7.14; N, 3.21; S, 7.19 Compound II-22 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.09 and 1.21(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.42(14H, m), 4.20(1H, m), 4.41(2H, s), 5.33-5.49(2H, m), 6.01(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.91(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.11(1H, s), 7.27-7.35(3H, m), 7.68-7.77(2H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3446, 3431, 1709, 1645, 1543, 1508 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +44.9±0.9° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 30 H 35 NO 3 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 68.35; H, 6.81; N, 2.66; S, 12.17 Found(%) C, 68.17; H, 6.52; N, 2.68; S, 12.04 Compound II-23 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.09 and 1.21(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.41(14H, m), 4.19(1H, m), 4.29(2H, s), 5.33-5.48(2H, m), 6.02(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 6.51(1H, s), 6.91(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.16-7.25(2H, m), 7.34(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.42(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.50(1H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3450, 3431, 1739, 1709, 1643, 1545, 1508, 1454 cm -1 . [α] D 23 +42.3±0.8° (c=1.001, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 30 H 35 NO 4 S·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 70.50; H, 7.02; N, 2.74; S, 6.27 Found(%) C, 70.36; H, 6.94; N, 2.70; S, 6.17 Compound II-24 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.95(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.10 and 1.23(each 3H, each s), 1.52-2.45(14H, m), 2.43(3H, d, J=0.9Hz), 3.07-3.18(4H, m), 4.21(1H, m), 5.35-5.50(2H, m), 6.02(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 6.53-6.57(2H, m), 6.76 and 7.30(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3450, 3431, 2667, 1709, 1641, 1543, 1508 cm -1 . [α] D 22 +43.1±0.8° (c=1.005, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 28 H 37 NO 3 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 66.58; H, 7.50; N, 2.77; S, 12.70 Found(%) C, 66.47; H, 7.46; N, 2.99; S, 12.62 Compound II-25 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.95(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.10 and 1.23(each 3H, each s), 1.52-2.45(14H, m), 3.19(4H, s), 4.21(1H, m), 5.34-5.50(2H, m), 6.01(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 6.75(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 6.79(1H, m), 6.91(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.1Hz), 7.13(1H, dd, J=0.9 and 5.1Hz), 7.29(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3514, 3450, 3433, 2667,n 1739, 1709, 1641, 1545, 1508 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +33.5±0.8° (c=1.009, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 27 H 35 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 66.77; H, 7.26; N, 2.88; S, 13.20 Found(%) C, 66.48; H, 7.31; N, 2.97; S, 13.22 Compound II-26 mp.91-92°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.95(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.09 and 1.22(each 3H, each s),1.51-2.44(14H, m), 4.16(2H, s), 4.20(1H, m), 5.34-5.49(2H, m), 5.99(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.79(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 6.96(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 4.8Hz), 7.05(1H, m), 7.28(1H, dd, J=3.0 and 4.8Hz), 7.32(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(Nujol): 3408, 2677, 1703, 1626, 1541, 1514, 1246 cm -1 . [α] D 26 +43.8±0.8° (c=1.005, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 33 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 66.21; H, 7.05; N, 2.97; S, 13.60 Found(%) C, 66.00; H, 7.81; N, 3.11; S, 13.69 Compound II-27 mp.98-101°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.97(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.14 and 1.24(each 3H, each s), 1.53-2.47(14H, m), 4.08(2H, s), 4.27(1H, m), 5.35-5.51(2H, m), 6.21(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.90(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 5.1Hz), 6.93(1H, m), 7.24-7.29(2H, m), 7.63(1H, s), 7.75(1H, d, J=8.1Hz). IR(KBr): 3394, 3097, 1707, 1643, 1533, 1500 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +58.7±1.0° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 30 H 35 NO 3 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 68.35; H, 6.81; N, 2.66; S, 12.17 Found(%) C, 68.27; H, 6.76; N, 2.94; S, 12.17 Compound II-28 mp.106-109°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.97(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.14 and 1.24(each 3H, each s), 1.53-2.47(14H, m), 4.26(2H, s), 4.27(1H, m), 5.35-5.51(2H, m), 6.22(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.82(1H, m), 6.93(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.1Hz), 7.16(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 5.1Hz), 7.32(1H, dd, J=8.1 and 1.8Hz), 7.68(2H, m), 7.76(1H, d, J=8.1Hz). IR(KBr): 3396, 3070, 1707, 1645, 1535, 1500 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +59.9±1.0° (c=1.005, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 30 H 35 NO 3 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 68.59; H, 6.79; N, 2.67; S, 12.21 Found(%) C, 68.57 H, 6.62 N, 2.76; S, 12.17 Compound II-29 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.09 and 1.22(each 3H, each s), 1.49-2.44(14H, m), 4.12(2H, s), 4.23(1H, m), 5.34-5.49(2H, m), 6.09(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.82 and 6.93(each 1H, each m), 7.13-7.17(2H, m), 7.34(1H, d, J=1.5Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3448, 3431, 1739, 1709, 1645, 1550, 1508, 1471, 1456 cm -1 . [α]D 25 +43.3±0.8° (c=1.007, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 33 NO 3 S 2 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 65.95; H, 7.07; N, 2.96; S, 13.54 Found(%) C, 66.12; H, 7.06; N, 3.04; S, 13.66 Compound II-30 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.09 and 1.22(each 3H, each s), 1.49-2.44(14H, m), 3.95(2H, s), 4.22(1H, m), 5.34-5.49(2H, m), 6.06(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.92 and 6.96(each 1H, each m), 7.07(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 7.28(1H, m), 7.30(1H, d, J=1.5Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3431, 1739, 1709, 1645, 1550, 1508, 1471 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +41.1±0.8° (c=1.009, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 33 NO 3 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 65.70; H, 7.08; N, 2.95; S, 13.49 Found(%) C, 65.57; H, 6.97; N, 3.08; S, 13.63 Compound II-31 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.98(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.10 and 1.23(each 3H, each s),1.53-2.50(14H, m), 4.23(2H, s), 4.33(1H, m), 5.35-5.54(2H, m), 6.18(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.92(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 4.8Hz), 7.01(1H, m), 7.22(1H, d, J=7.8Hz), 7.24(1H, dd, J=3.0 and 4.8Hz), 7.42(1H, d, J=7.8 and 8.1Hz), 7.79(1H, s), 8.18(1H, d, J=8.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3442, 2667, 1709, 1651, 1516, 1495, 1471 cm -1 . [α] D 26 +50.9±0.9° (c=1.009, MeOH), Elemental Analysis (C 30 H 35 NO 3 S 2 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 68.59; H, 6.79; N, 2.67; S, 12.21 Found(%) C, 68.51; H, 6.69; N, 2.73; S, 12.39 Compound II-32 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.95(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.10 and 1.22(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.44(14H, m), 3.74(2H, s), 4.23(1H, m), 5.34-5.50(2H, m), 6.07(1H, d, J=8.0Hz), 6.23(1H, s), 7.08(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 7.24(1H, s), 7.31(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 7.36(1H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3448, 3431, 2663, 1709, 1645, 1550, 1508, 1471 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +44.2±0.8° (c=1.001, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 33 NO 4 S·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 68.00; H, 7.33; N, 3.05; S, 6.98 Found(%) C, 68.00; H, 7.30; N, 3.15: S, 7.12 Compound II-33 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.99(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.11 and 1.24(each 3H, each s), 1.53-2.50(14H, m), 4.03(2H, s), 4.34(1H, m), 5.36-5.54(2H, m), 6.20(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.24(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.24(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 7.30(1H, m), 7.35(1H, t, J=1.8Hz), 7.42(1H, dd, J=7.2 and 8.1Hz), 7.81(1H, s), 8.19(1H, d, J=7.2Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3518, 3442, 1739, 1709, 1651, 1516, 1496, 1471 cm -1 . Compound II-34 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.97(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.14 and 1.24(each 3H, each s), 1.53-2.47(14H, m), 4.22((2H, s), 4.27(1H, m), 5.35-5.51(2H, m), 6.22(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.94(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 4.8Hz), 7.05(1H, m), 7.21-7.26(2H, m), 7.35(1H, dd, J=7.5 and 8.1Hz), 7.71(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.75(1H, s). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3448, 3427, 2665, 1709, 1649, 1539, 1504, 1469 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +46.1±0.9° (c=1.011, MeOH), Elemental Analysis (C 30 H 35 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 69.06; H, 6.76; N, 2.68; S, 12.29 Found(%) C, 68.77; H, 6.84; N, 2.78; S, 12.30 Compound II-35 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.97(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.14 and 1.24(each 3H, each s),1.53-2.47(14H, m), 2.31(3H, s), 4.28(1H, m), 4.40((2H, s), 5.35-5.51(2H, m), 6.23(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.92-6.94(2H, m), 7.16(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 5.1Hz), 7.28(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.36(1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.72(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.75(1H, s). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3508, 3448, 3427, 2663, 1709, 1649, 1539, 1504, 1469 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +46.2±0.9° (c=1.005, MeOH), Elemental Analysis (C 30 H 35 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 69.06; H, 6.76; N, 2.68; S, 12.29 Found(%) C, 68.84; H, 6.86; N, 2.79; S, 12.28 Compound II-36 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.07 and 1.21(each 3H, each s),1.49-2.42(14H, m), 4.20(1H, m), 4.37(2H, s), 5.33-5.48(2H, m), 5.99(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 6.82(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.21(1H, s), 7.30(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.34-7.37(2H, m), 7.69(1H, m), 7.86(1H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3450, 3431, 2671, 1739, 1709, 1643, 1543, 1508, 1471, 1460 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +40.2±0.8° (c=1.005, MeOH), Elemental Analysis (C 30 H 35 NO 3 S 2 ·0.4H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 68.12; H, 6.82; N, 2.64; S, 12.12 Found(%) C, 68.05; H, 6.70; N, 2.87; S, 12.00 Compound II-37 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.07 and 1.20(each 3H, each s),1.49-2.42(14H, m), 4.20(1H, m), 4.27(2H, s), 5.32-5.48(2H, m), 5.99(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.80(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.24(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 8.1Hz), 7.31(1H, dd, J=0.6 and 5.4Hz), 7.33(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.40(1H, d, J=5.4Hz), 7.73(1H, m), 7.77(1H, d, J=8.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3450, 3431, 1741, 1709, 1641, 1543, 1508, 1469 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +41.5±0.8° (c=1.002, MeOH), Elemental Analysis (C 30 H 35 NO 3 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 68.36; H, 6.81; N, 2.66; S, 12.17 Found(%) C, 68.37; H, 6.73; N, 2.86; S, 12.21 Compound II-38 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.92(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.07 and 1.19(each 3H, each s), 1.47-2.41(14H, m), 4.20(1H, m), 4.24(2H, s), 5.32-5.47(2H, m), 6.00(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.78(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.21(1H, dd, J=1.8 and 8.4Hz), 7.26(1H, d, J=5.7Hz), 7.33(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.43(1H, d, J=5.7Hz), 7.67(1H, d, J=1.8Hz), 7.81(1H, d, J=8.4Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3450, 3431, 1739, 1709, 1641, 1545, 1458 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +40.9±0.8° (c=1.002, MeOH), Elemental Analysis (C 30 H 35 NO 3 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 68.36; H, 6.81; N, 2.66; S, 12.17 Found(%) C, 68.30; H, 6.68; N, 2.94; S, 12.25 Compound II-39 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.06 and 1.19(each 3H, each s),1.48-2.41(14H, m), 4.19(1H, m), 4.39(2H, s), 5.32-5.47(2H, m), 5.99(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.86(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.21(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 7.30(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.35(1H, t, J=7.2Hz), 7.36(1H, d, J=5.4Hz). 7.42(1H, d, J=5.4Hz), 7.74(1H, d, J=7.2Hz) . IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3450, 3431, 1739, 1709, 1641, 1543, 1508, 1471, 1460 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +42.0±0.8° (c=1.001, MeOH), Elemental Analysis (C 30 H 35 NO 3 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 68.36; H, 6.81; N, 2.66; S, 12.17 Found(%) C, 68.63; H, 6.78; N, 2.84; S, 12.26 Compound II-40 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.92(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.07 and 1.20(each 3H, each s), 1.52-2.47(14H, m), 4.20(1H, m), 4.23(2H, s), 5.32-5.51(2H, m), 6.08(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.75(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 6.95(1H, dd, J=2.4 and 9.0Hz), 7.10(1H, d, J=2.4Hz), 7.19(1H, s), 7.27(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.66(1H, d, J=9.0Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3427, 3249, 1707, 1633, 1601, 1545, 1510, 1442 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +40.1±0.8° (c=1.007, MeOH), Elemental Analysis (C 30 H 35 NO 4 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 66.34; H, 6.61; N, 2.58; S, 11.81 Found(%) C, 66.21; H, 6.70; N, 2.70; S, 11.75 Compound II-41 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.92(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.07 and 1.20(each 3H, each s),1.48-2.42(14H, m), 4.19(1H, m), 4.42(2H, s), 5.32-5.47(2H, m), 5.98(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.78(1H, d, J=2.1Hz), 6.84(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.13(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 7.5Hz), 7.19(1H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.30(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.50(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 7.5Hz), 7.63(1H, d, 2.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3450, 3431, 1741, 1709, 1641, 1543, 1508, 1471, 1458, 1427 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +43.5±0.8° (c=1.010, MeOH), Elemental Analysis (C 30 H 35 NO 4 S·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 70.75; H, 7.01; N, 2.75; S, 6.30 Found(%) C, 70.80; H, 7.02; N, 2.96; S, 6.26 Compound II-42 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=9.9Hz), 1.07 and 1.20(each 3H, each s), 1.49-2.41(14H, m), 4.19(1H, m), 4.30(2H, s), 5.32-5.48(2H, m), 5.99(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 6.82(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.24(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 8.1Hz), 7.30-7.36(2H, m), 7.41-7.47(2H, m), 7.55(1H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.87-7.94(2H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3450, 3431, 2669, 1739, 1709, 1641, 1545, 1506, 1458, 1429 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +39.4±0.8° (c=1.002, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 34 H 37 NO 4 S·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 73.25; H, 6.73; N, 2.51; S, 5.75 Found(%) C, 73.13; H, 6.53; N, 2.69; S, 5.79 Compound II-43 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.09 and 1.22(each 3H, each s),1.51-2.45(14H, m), 2.39(3H, s), 4.15(2H, s), 4.21(1H, m), 5.34-5.50(2H, m), 5.87(1H, s), 6.04(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.86(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.32(1H, d, J=3.6Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3514, 3450, 3431, 1709, 1645, 1608, 1545, 1508, 1471, 1456 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +47.0±0.9° (c=1.017, MeOH), Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 34 N 2 O 4 S·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 65.60; H, 7.33; N, 5.88; S, 6.74 Found(%) C, 65.49; H, 7.31; N, 6.00; S, 6.86 Compound II-44 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.07 and 1.21(each 3H, each s), 1.49-2.43(14H, m), 3.84(3H, s), 4.20(1H, m), 4.32(2H, s), 5.33-5.48(2H, m). 5.99(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 6.83(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.01(1H, dd, J=2.4 and 8.7Hz), 7.12(1H, d,J=2.4Hz), 7.21(1H, s), 7.31(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.71(1H, d, J=8.7Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3450, 3431, 1739, 1709, 1643, 1601, 1543, 1508, 1458, 1427 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +38.5±0.8° (c=1.004, MeOH), Elemental Analysis (C 31 H 37 NO 4 S 2 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 67.26; H, 6.72; N, 2.53; S, 11.58 Found(%) C, 67.24; H, 6.73; N, 2.77; S, 11.51 Compound II-45 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.09 and 1.21(each 3H, each s), 1.50-2.44(14H, m), 4.21(1H, m), 4.32(2H, s), 5.34-5.50(2H, m), 6.01(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 6.86, 6.88 and 7.14(each 1H, each d, each J=3.6Hz), 7.23-7.37(4H, m), 7.53-7.56(2H, m). Compound II-46 mp.149-150°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.92(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.05 and 1.19(each 3H, each s), 1.47-2.40(14H, m), 4.18(1H, m), 4.40(2H, s), 5.31-5.46(2H, m), 5.98(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 6.88(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.30-7.35(2H, m), 7.42-7.48(3H, m), 7.58(1H, m), 8.08(1H, d, J=6.6Hz), 8.14(1H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3514, 3450, 3431, 2667, 1738, 1707, 1643, 1543, 1508, 1471, 1458, 1444 cm -1 . [α] D 24.5 +39.7±0.8° (c=1.008, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 34 H 37 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 71.42; H, 6.52; N, 2.45; S, 11.22 Found(%) C, 71.21; H, 6.53; N, 2.51; S, 10.97 Compound II-47 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.93(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.06 and 1.19(each 3H, each s), 1.49-2.41(14H, m), 4.18(1H, m), 4.50(2H, s), 5.32-5.47(2H, m), 5.98(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 6.89(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.29-7.38(4H, m), 7.47(1H, m), 7.59(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.86(1H, m), 7.95(1H, d, J=7.8Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3450, 3431, 2669, 1739, 1709, 1641, 1545, 1508, 1471, 1450, 1423 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +40.3±0.8° (c=1.007, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 34 H 37 NO 4 S·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 73.01; H, 6.74; N, 2.50; S, 5.73 Found(%) C, 72.91; H, 6.58; N, 2.59; S, 5.75 Compound III-1 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.88(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.07 and 1.23(each 3H, each s), 1.56-2.51(13H, m), 2.67(1H, m), 4.41(1H, m), 5.29-5.41(2H, m), 6.07(1H, d, J=8.1Hz), 6.34 and 7.16(each 2H, each t, each J=2.1Hz), 7.35 and 7.52(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3511, 3431, 3144, 3101, 2668, 1708, 1656, 1530, 1505, 1455, 1384, 1167 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +34.2±0.7° (c=1.007, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (c 25 H 32 N 2 O 5 S 2 ·0.5H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 58.46; H, 6.48; N, 5.45; S, 12.48 Found(%) C, 58.77; H, 6.40; N, 5.65; S, 12.72 Compound III-2 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.90(1H, d, J=9.9Hz), 1.06 and 1.23(each 3H, each s), 1.58-2.48(13H, m), 2.67(1H, m), 4.41(1H, m), 5.29-5.42(2H, m), 6.27(1H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.38-7.44(3H, m), 6.34(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 8.14(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 3.0Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3517, 3431, 3361, 3114, 1708, 1654, 1530, 1504, 1332, 1151 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +33.7±0.7° (c=1.003, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 31 NO 5 S 3 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 57.16; H, 6.02; N, 2.67; S, 18.31 Found(%) C, 57.09; H, 5.88; N, 2.76; S, 18.15 Compound III-3 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.94(1H, d, J=9.9Hz), 1.07 and 1.23(each 3H, each s), 1.56-2.48(13H, m), 2.68(1H, m), 4.42(1H, m), 5.29-5.42(2H, m), 6.16(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.16(1H, dd, J=3.9 and 5.1Hz), 7.42 and 7.63(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz), 7.70(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 5.1Hz), 7.76(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3431, 3365, 3097, 1708, 1654, 1530, 1505, 1402, 1336, 1153 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +34.5±0.7° (c=1.010, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 31 NO 5 S 3 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 57.36; H, 6.01; N, 2.68; S, 18.38 Found(%) C, 57.16; H, 5.88; N, 2.76; S, 18.36 Compound III-4 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.88(1H, d, J=9.9Hz), 1.07 and 1.23(each 3H, each s), 1.58-2.34(12H, m), 2.39(3H, s), 2.44(1H, m), 2.68(1H, m), 4.41(1H, m), 5.29-5.42(2H, m), 5.99(1H, m), 6.08(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 6.20(1H, t, J=3.3Hz), 7.19(1H, m), 7.38 and 7.55(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3510, 3431, 3150, 3100, 1708, 1656, 1530, 1505, 1375, 1161 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +30.9±0.7° (c=1.000, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 34 N 2 O 5 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 59.58; H, 6.65; N, 5.35; S, 12.24 Found(%) C, 59.57; H, 6.48; N, 5.51; S, 12.22 Compound IV-1 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.85 and 1.22(each 3H, each s), 1.44(1H, d, J=10.2Hz), 1.54-2.51(14H, m), 4.10(1H, m), 5.31-5.41(2H, m), 6.21(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.11( 1H, dd, J=3.9 and 4.8Hz), 7.44 and 7.63(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz), 7.70(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 4.8Hz), 7.75(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3517, 3423, 3366, 3097, 2665, 1708, 1655, 1530, 1505, 1335, 1153 cm -1 . [α] D 23 -46.4±0.9° (c=1.010, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 31 NO 5 S 3 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 56.97; H, 6.04; N, 2.66; S, 18.25 Found(%) C, 57.10; H, 5.96; N, 2.70; S, 18.02 Compound IV-2 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.84 and 1.22(each 3H, each s), 1.43(1H, d, J=10.5Hz), 1.53-2.50(14H, m), 4.09(1H, m), 5.30-5.41(2H, m), 6.17(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.33 and 7.16(each 2H, each t-like), 7.40 and 7.57(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3514, 3432, 3144, 3102, 1708, 1657, 1531, 1506, 1456, 1384, 1167 cm -1 . [α] D 23 -45.4±0.9° (c=1.010, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 25 H 30 N 2 O 5 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 59.10; H, 6.07; N, 5.51; S, 12.62 Found(%) C, 59.12; H, 5.83; N, 5.53; S, 12.41 Compound V-1 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.24-2.13(13H, m), 2.22(1H, m), 2.32(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 3.41(1H, m), 3.44(1H, m), 5.18-5.36(2H, m), 6.19(1H, m), 6.33 and 7.15(each 2H, each t, each J=2.4Hz), 7.28 and 7.55(each 2H, each t, each J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3439, 3144, 3100, 1708, 1658, 1535, 1508, 1446, 1167 cm -1 . [α] D 26 +69.5±1.1° (c=1.012, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 28 N 2 O 5 S·0.5H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 56.89; H, 6.02; N, 5.77; S, 13.21 Found(%) C, 56.91; H, 5.96; N, 5.91; S, 13.37 Compound V-2 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.14-2.16(13H, m), 2.23(1H, m), 2.30-2.37(2H, m), 3.41(1H, m), 3.45(1H, m), 5.18-5.36(2H, m), 6.19(1H, m), 7.11(1H, dd, J=3.9 and 5.1Hz), 7.32 and 7.62(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz), 7.39(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 5.1Hz), 7.75(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512, 3440, 3096, 1708, 1657, 1534, 1507, 1402, 1336, 1153 cm -1 . [α] D 25 +69.2±1.1° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 27 NO 5 S 3 ·0.1H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 55.57; H, 5.51; N, 2.83; S, 19.42 Found(%) C, 55.55; H, 5.32; N, 2.85; S, 19.21 Compound V-3 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.16-2.14(13H, m), 2.23(1H, m), 2.28-2.36(2H, m), 3.54-3.46(2H, m), 5.17-5.37(2H, m), 6.14(1H, m), 7.32(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 7.38-7.44(2H, m), 7.61(1H, d, J=3.9Hz), 8.15(1H, dd, J=1.2 and 3.0Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3508, 3431, 3114, 1708, 1656, 1534, 1508, 1331, 1152, 1102 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +66.5±1.1° (c=1.003, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 23 H 27 NO 5 S 3 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 55.35; H, 5.57; N, 2.81; S, 19.28 Found(%) C, 55.29; H, 5.54; N, 2.85; S, 19.01 Compound V-4 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.18-2.18(13H, m), 2.23(1H, m), 2.31-2.35(2H, m), 2.38(3H, s), 3.43(2H, m), 5.18-5.36(2H, m), 5.98(1H, m), 6.24(1H, m), 6.19(1H, t, J=3.3Hz), 7.17(1H, m), 7.29 and 7.53(each 1H, each d, each J=3.9Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3512 3440, 3150, 3101, 1708, 1658, 1535, 1508, 1375, 1161 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +30.9±0.7° (c=1.000, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 34 N 2 O 5 S 2 ·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 59.58; H, 6.65; N, 5.35; S, 12.24 Found(%) C, 59.57; H, 6.48; N, 5.51; S, 12.22 Compound V-5 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.18-2.14(13H, m), 2.25(1H, m), 2.31-2.39(2H, m), 3.32(1H, m), 3.56(1H, m), 4.09(2H, d, J=0.3Hz), 5.18-5.38(2H, m), 5.89(1H, m), 6.68(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 6.94(1H, dd, J=3.6 and 5.1Hz), 7.02(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 3.6Hz), 7.23(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.35(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 5.1Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3514, 3433, 1709, 1645, 1545, 1516, 1458 cm -1 . [α] D 23 +61.8±1.0° (c=1.008, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 3 S 3 ·0.2H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 60.14; H, 6.18; N, 2.92; S, 20.07 Found(%) C, 60.08; H, 6.11; N, 2.90; S, 20.05 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.06-2.15(13H, m), 2.27(1H, m), 2.28-2.38(2H, m), 3.31(1H, m), 3.54(1H, m), 4.24(2H, d, J=0.6Hz), 5.17-5.36(2H, m), 5.87(1H, m), 6.78(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.21-7.42(6H, m). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3514, 3433, 3062, 2669, 1709, 1643, 1545, 1514 cm -1 . [α] D 22 +64.3±1.0° (c=1.000, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 26 H 31 NO 3 S 2 ·0.5H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 65.24; H, 6.74; N, 2.93; S, 13.40 Found(%) C, 65.23; H, 6.55; N, 3.00; S, 13.46 Compound V-6 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.18-1.81(7H, m), 1.85-1.94(2H, m), 2.01-2.13(2H, m), 2.22-2.33(3H, m), 3.41(1H, m), 3.33(1H, m), 3.49(2H, s), 3.54(1H, m), 4.15(2H, s), 5.17-5.37(2H, m), 5.90(1H, m), 6.12(1H, dd, J=0.9 and 3.0Hz), 6.31(1H, dd, J=1.8 and 3.0Hz), 6.81 and 7.30(each 1H, each d, each J=3.6Hz), 7.34(1H, dd, J=0.9 and 1.8Hz). IR(CHCl 3 ): 3516, 3433, 1709, 1643, 1547, 1516 cm -1 . [α] D 23 +71.3±1.1° (c=1.004, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 4 S·0.3H 2 O) Calcd.(%) C, 66.58; H, 6.89; N, 3.24; S, 7.41 Found(%) C, 66.55; H, 6.63; N, 3.37; S, 7.51 Compound VI-1 mp.105-106°C 300MHz 1 H-NMR(CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.06(1H, m), 1.19-1.29(2H, m), 1.42-1.47(2H, m), 1.58-1.78(4H, m), 2.00-2.19(5H, m), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.52(1H, m), 3.82(1H, m), 4.16(2H, s), 5.30-5.42(2H, m), 5.99(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 6.79(1H, dt, J=0.9 and 3.9Hz), 6.96(1H, dd, J=1.5 and 4.8Hz), 7.05(1H, m), 7.28(1H, dd, J=3.0 and 4.8Hz), 7.37(1H, d, J=3.9Hz). IR(KBr): 3367, 2667, 1700, 1612, 1543, 1520, 1317, 1244 cm -1 . [α] D 24 +70.2±1.1° (c=1.006, MeOH) Elemental Analysis (C 24 H 29 NO 3 S 2 ) Calcd.(%) C, 64.98; H, 6.59; N, 3.16; S, 14.46 Found(%) C, 64.92; H, 6.52; N, 3.32; S, 14.48 The compounds prepared in Examples above were tested for determining the in vivo and in vitro activities according to the method as shown in Experimental examples below. Experiment 1 Binding activity to PGD 2 Receptor (1) Preparation of Human Platelet Membrane Fraction Blood was collected using a plastic syringe containing 3.8 % sodium citrate from the vein of healthy volunteers (adult male and female), then put into a plastic test tube and mixed by slow-reversion. The sample was then centrifuged at 1800 rpm, for 10 min at room temperature, and the supernatant containing PRP (platelet-rich plasma) was collected. The PRP was recentrifuged at 2300 rpm, for 22 min at room temperature to obtain platelets. The platelets were homogenized using a homogenizer (Ultra-Turrax) followed by centrifugation 3 times at 20,000 rpm, 10 min at 4 °C to obtain a platelet membrane fraction. After protein determination, the membrane fraction was adjusted to 2 mg/ml and preserved in a refrigerator at -80 °C until using for the binding test. (2) Binding to PGD 2 Receptor To a binding-reaction solution (50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl 2 ) (0.2 ml) were added the human platelet membrane fraction (0.1 mg) and 5 nM [ 3 H]PGD 2 (115 Ci/mmol), and the mixture was reacted at 4 °C for 90 min. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered through a glass fiber filter paper and washed several times with cooled physiological saline, then the radioactivity retained on the filter paper was measured. The specific-binding ratio was calculated by subtracting the non-specific binding ratio which is the radioactivity similarly measured in the presence of 10 µM PGD 2 from the total binding. The inhibitory activity of each compound was expressed as the concentration required for 50 % inhibition (IC 50 ), which was determined by depicting a substitution curve by plotting the binding ratio (%) in the presence of each compound, where the binding ratio in the absence of a test compound is 100 %. Experiment 2 Binding activity to TXA 2 Receptor (1) Preparation of Human Platelet Membrane Fraction The human platelet membrane fraction was prepared in accordance with Experiment 1 (1). (2) Binding to TXA 2 Receptor To a binding-reaction solution (50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl 2 ) (0.2 ml) were added the human platelet membrane fraction (0.05 mg) and 2 nM Sodium [ 3 H](+)-(5Z)-7-[3-endo-[(phenylsulfonyl)amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-exo-yl]heptenoate (Japanese Patent Publication (Kokoku) No.79060/1993, hereinafter referred to as (+)-S-145 sodium salt) (26.4 Ci/mmol), and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 90 min. After the reaction, the resultant mixture was filtered through a glass fiber filter paper and washed several times with cooled physiological saline, then the radioactivity retained on the filter paper was measured. The specific-binding ratio was calculated by subtracting the non-specific binding ratio (the radio activity similarly determined in the presence of 10 µM (+)-S-145 sodium salt) from the total binding. The inhibitory activity of each compound was expressed as the concentration required for 50 % inhibition (IC 50 ), which was determined by depicting a substitution curve by plotting the binding ratio (%) in the presence of each compound, where the binding ratio in the absence of a test compound is 100 %. Experiment 3 Evaluation of Antagonistic Activity Against PGD 2 Receptor Using Human Platelet Peripheral blood was collected from a healthy volunteer using a syringe in which 1/9 volume of a citric acid/dextrose solution was previously added. The sample was subjected to centrifugation at 180 g for 10 min to obtain the supernatant (PRP: platelet rich plasma). The resultant PRP was washed 3 times with a washing buffer and the number of platelets was counted with a micro cell counter. A suspension adjusted to contain the platelets at a final concentration of 5 x 10 8 /ml was warmed at 37 °C, then subjected to the pre-treatment with 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (0.5 mM) for 5 min. To the suspension was added a test compound diluted at various concentration, and 10 minutes later, 0.1 µM PGD 2 was added to induce the reaction 2 minutes later, hydrochloric acid was added to terminate the reaction. The platelet was destroyed with an ultrasonic homogenizer. After centrifugation, the cAMP in the supernatant was determined by radioimmunoassay. PGD 2 receptor antagonism of a drug was evaluated as follows: the inhibition rate regarding cAMP increased by the addition of PGD 2 was determined at each concentration, and the concentration of the drug required for 50 % inhibition (IC 50 ) was calculated. The results of Experiment 1-3 are shown below. Compound No. Binding activity to PGD 2 receptor in human platelet membrane fraction IC 50 (µM) Binding activity to TXA 2 receptor in human platelet membrane fraction IC 50 (µM) Inhibitory activity for the increase of cAMP caused by PGD 2 in human platelet IC 50 (µM) I-1b 0.0043 0.003 0.0013 I-8 0.0041 0.0062 0.007 I-15 0.00041 0.016 0.0046 I-20 0.00042 0.015 0.024 I-21 0.0066 0.0052 0.039 I-23 0.032 0.0018 0.053 I-27 0.0076 0.078 0.0047 I-28 0.0070 0.072 0.0084 I-30 0.001 0.083 0.01 I-38 0.0001 0.039 0.0016 I-40 0.013 0.013 0.0093 I-45 0.011 0.052 0.022 I-49 0.023 0.016 0.015 I-57 0.00046 0.034 0.029 I-58 0.00061 0.032 0.026 I-59 0.00092 0.027 0.017 I-62 0.061 0.028 0.011 Compound No. Binding activity to PGD 2 receptor in human platelet membrane fraction IC 50 (µM) Binding activity to TXA 2 receptor in human platelet membrane fraction IC 50 (µM) Inhibitory activity for the increase of cAMP caused by PGD 2 in Human Platelet IC 50 (µM) II-1 0.0079 0.030 0.0003 II-2 0.002 0.012 0.011 II-4 0.00096 0.0036 0.004 II-6 0.0001 0.014 0.024 II-12 0.072 0.0040 0.045 II-15 0.0015 0.0044 0.0039 Experiments for comparing the present compound having a dual antagonistic activity against PGD 2 /TXA 2 receptors (e.g., I-1b, I-1c) with a PGD 2 receptor antagonist (e.g., B-1, B-2) and a TXA 2 antagonist (e.g., A) are shown below. Comparative Experiment 1 The experiments were carried out in accordance with the above Experiment 1-3 for the purpose of comparing the compound having a dual antagonistic activity against PGD 2 /TXA 2 receptor with a PGD 2 receptor antagonist and a TXA 2 receptor antagonist. Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Compound Antaginistic activity against PGD 2 receptor IC 50 (µM) Antaginistic activity against TXA 2 receptor IC 50 (µM) Antaginistic activity against PGD 2 receptor IC 50 (µM) Compound (I-1b) 0.0043 0.003 0.0013 TXA 2 receptor antagonist (A) >10 0.0038 >10 PGD 2 receptor antagonist (B-1) 0.0082 3.8 0.041 Comparative Experiment 2 Antigen-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness Male Hartley guinea pigs were actively sensitized to ovalbumin (OVA) by inhalation of aerosolized solution of 1% ovalbumin twice at a week interval. One week after the second sensitization, the animals were treated with antihistamine, diphenhydramine (10 mg/kg, i.p.), and then challenged with 1% OVA aerosol for 5 min. Twenty four hours later, acetylcholine at doses at 3.13, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50 and 100 micro g/kg was sequentially injected into the animals which were anesthetized with pentobarbital (30 mg/kg, i.p.). The bronchoconstriction induced by each dose of acetylcholine was monitored by the modified method of Konzett-Rössler technique, and made a dose-response curve of acetylcholine. Using the dose-response curve, the dose required for 200% increase in bronchoconstriction from baseline (PD 200 ) was calculated in each animal and used as an indication of bronchial responsiveness. Compounds were orally administered 1 hour before antigen challenge.* * : P<0.01 vs Vehicle(Dunnett's test), ## : P<0. 01 vs Vehicle(Student's t test). Log PD 200 Vehicle 1.14 ± 0.03 Compound (I -1b) 1mg/kg 1.25 ± 0.05 Compound (I -1b) 10mg/kg 1.52 ± 0.06 ** Negative control 1.59 ± 0.08 ## Log PD 200 Vehicle 1.23 ± 0.06 Compound (B-2)10mg/kg 1.17 ± 0.05 Negative control 1.61 ± 0.06 ## Log PD 200 Vehicle 1.11 ± 0.06 Compound (A)1mg/kg 1.29 ± 0.04 Compound (A)10mg/kg 1.61 ± 0.09 ** Negative control 1.69 ± 0.06 ## As shown in Table 34, 35 and 36, a PGD 2 receptor antagonist (B-2) did not inhibit the induction of bronchial hyperresponsiveness, but TXA 2 receptor antagonist (A) and PGD 2 /TXA 2 dual receptor antagonist, (e.g., I-1b) suppressed it, indicating that TXA 2 receptor antagonism is necessary for improvement of bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Comparative Experiment 3 Antigen-induced increase in the eosinophil number in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. As described above, the animals were sensitised and challenged with antigen, seventy-two hours later, bronchoalveolar lavage was performed with 10 mL of saline. After the number of total cells in the recovered fluid was counted, smear samples were made. The samples were stained with May Grünward-Giemsa Stain, and differential cell count was performed by counting 500 cells/each sample. The eosinophil number was calculated by the ratio of the number of eosinophils, macrophages, neutrophils and lymphocytes. Compounds were orally administered three times 1 hour before and 24 and 48 hours after the challenge. The results are shown as follows. * : P<0.05, * * : P<0.01 vs Vehicle(Dunnett's test) , # # : P<0. 01 vs Vehicle(Student's t test). ( ) : inhibition %. Cell number (× 10 6 cells/animal) Total cells Eosinophils Vehicle 18.99 ± 1.69 6.06 ± 0.81 Compound (I-1c) 1mg/kg 12.40 ± 1.27 **(50%) 4.33 ± 0.45 (38%) Compound (I-1c) 10mg/kg 8.27 ± 0.65 **(81%) 2.64 ± 0.16 **(75%) Negative control 5.72 ± 0.36 ## 1.49 ± 0.09 ## Cell number (× 10 6 cells/animal) Total cells Eosinophils Vehicle 18.47 ± 0.70 6.56 ± 0.60 Compound (B-2) 10mg/kg 13.01 ± 1.58 **(45%) 4.49 ± 0.63 *(43%) Negative control 6.32 ± 0.31 ## 1.78 ± 0.18 ## Cell number (× 10 6 cells/animal) Total cells Eosinophils Vehicle 12.10 ± 1.91 4.23 ± 0.75 Compound (A) 10mg/kg 13.78 ± 1.75 (-18%) 4.90 ± 0.73 (-18%) Negative control 2.98 ± 0.28 ## 0.55 ± 0.13 ## As shown in Table 37, 38 and 39, PGD 2 receptor antagonist (B-2) and PGD 2 /TXA 2 dual receptor antagonist (I-1c) significantly suppressed the eosinophil infiltration. But a TXA 2 receptor antagonist (A) did not show any inhibitory actions. These results indicate that PGD 2 receptor antagonism is necessary for suppression of inflammatory cell infiltration. Comparative Experiment 4 Antigen-induced bronchoconstriction Male Hartley guinea pigs were passively sensitized by intravenous injection of anti-OVA serum (antibody titer : 1: 3200), and 48 hours later, the animals were challenged by intravenous injection of OVA (70 micro g / kg). The bronchoconstriction induced by antigen was continuously monitored by means of modified method of Konzett-Rössler technique. The peak value of bronchoconstriction in each animal was used for evaluation of compounds. Compound (I-1b) and compound (B-2) were orally administered 1 hour before, compound (A) 2 hours before antigen challenge. The results are shown as follows. * : P<0.05 vs Vehicle, ## : P<0. 01 vs Vehicle. (): inhibition %. Peak bronchoconstriction (cm H 2 O) Vehicle 68.3 ± 9.2 Compound (I-1b) 1 mg/kg 47.4 ± 11.4 (31%) Compound (I-1b) 10 mg/kg 28.4 ± 12.9 *(58%) Peak bronchoconstriction (cm H 2 O) Vehicle 30.3 ± 7.4 Compound (B-2) 1 mg/kg 36.5 ± 18.2 (-20%) Compound (B-2) 30 mg/kg 51.8 ± 16.3 (-71%) Peak bronchoconstriction (cm H 2 O) Vehicle 59.2 ± 7.3 Compound (A) 3 mg/kg 55.3 ± 6.7 (7%) Compound (A) 10 mg/kg 18.8 ± 3.3 **(68%) As shown in Table 40, 41 and 42, PGD 2 receptor antagonist (B-2) did not suppress the antigen-induced bronchoconstriction in this model but TXA 2 receptor antagonist (A) and PGD 2 /TXA 2 dual receptor antagonist (I-1b) dramatically suppressed it. These results indicate that TXA 2 receptor antagonism is necessary for inhibition of bronchoconstrition. Formulation Example It is to be noted that the following Formulation Examples 1 to 8 are mere illustration, but not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The term "Active ingredient" means a compound of the present invention, the prodrug thereof, their pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or their hydrate. Formulation Example 1 Hard gelatin capsules are prepared using the following ingredients: Dose (mg/capsule) Active ingredient 250 Starch, dried 200 Magnesium stearate 10 Total 460 mg Formulation Example 2 Tablet are prepared using the following ingredients: Dose (mg/tablet) Active ingredient 250 Cellulose, microcrystals 400 Silicon dioxide, fumed 10 Stearic acid 5 Total 665 mg The ingredients are blended and compressed to form tablets each weighing 665 mg. Formulation Example 3 An aerosol solution is prepared containing the following components: Weight Active ingredient 0.25 Ethanol 25.75 Propellant 22 (chlorodifluoromethane) 74.00 Total 100.00 The active ingredient is mixed with ethanol and the admixture added to a portion of the propellant 22, cooled to -30 oC and transferred to a filling device. The required amount is then fed to a stainless steel container and diluted with the reminder of the propellant. The valve units are then fitted to the container. Formulation Example 4 Tablets, each containing 60 mg of active ingredient, are made as follows. Active ingredient 60 mg Starch 45 mg Microcrystals cellulose 35 mg Polyvinylpyrrolidone (as 10% solution in 4 mg water) Sodium carboxymethyl starch 4.5 mg Magnesium stearate 0.5 mg Talc 1 mg Total 150 mg The active ingredient, starch, and cellulose are passed through a No. 45 mesh U.S. sieve, and the mixed thoroughly. The aqueous solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone is mixed with the resultant powder, and the admixture then is passed through a No. 14 mesh U.S. sieve. The granules so produced are dried at 50°C and passed through a No. 18 mesh U.S. sieve. The sodium carboxymethyl starch, magnesium stearate, and talc, previously passed through No. 60 mesh U.S. sieve, are then added to the granules which, after mixing, are compressed on a tablet machine to yield tablets each weighing 150 mg. Formulation Example 5 Capsules, each containing 80 mg of active ingredient, are made as follows: Active ingredient 80 mg Starch 59 mg Microcrystals cellulose 59 mg Magnesium stearate 2 mg Total 200 mg The active ingredient, cellulose, starch, and magnesium stearate are blended, passed through a No. 45 mesh U.S. sieve, and filled into hard gelatin capsules in 200 mg quantities. Formulation Example 6 Suppositories, each containing 225 mg of active ingredient, are made as follows: Active ingredient 225 mg Saturated fatty acid glycerides 2000 mg Total 2225 mg The active ingredient is passed through a No. 60 mesh U.S. sieve and suspended in the saturated fatty acid glycerides previously melted using the minimum heat necessary. The mixture is then poured into a suppository mold of nominal 2g capacity and allowed to cool. Formulation Example 7 Suspensions, each containing 50 mg of active ingredient per 5 ml dose, are made as follows: Active ingredient 50 mg Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 50 mg Syrup 1.25 ml Benzoic acid solution 0.10 ml Flavor q.v. Color q.v. Purified water to total 5 ml The active ingredient is passed through a No. 45 U.S. sieve, and mixed with the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and syrup to form a smooth paste. The benzoic acid solution, flavor and color are diluted with a portion of the water and added, with stirring. Sufficient water is then added to produce the required volume. Formulation Example 8 An intravenous formulation may be prepared as follows: Active ingredient 100 mg Isotonic saline 1000 ml The solution of the above ingredients is generally administered intravenously to a subject at a rate of 1 ml per minute. Industrial Applicability The pharmacological effect of the compound of the present invention is compared with that of TXA 2 receptor antagonist and PGD 2 receptor antagonist in the following table. TXA2 receptor antagonist PGD2 receptor antagonist Compound (I) Bronchial asthma Eosinophilic infiltration × o ○ o ○ Advance of respiratory anaphylaxis o ○ × o ○ Respiratory contraction o ○ × o ○ In bronchial asthma, a TXA 2 receptor antagonist itself can inhibit advance of respiratory anaphylaxis and respiratory contraction, but has no effect for eosinophilic infiltration. A PGD 2 receptor antagonist itself can inhibit eosinophilic infiltration, but has no effect for advance of respiratory anaphylaxis and respiratory contraction. On the other hand, a compound having a dual antagonistic activity against PGD 2 /TXA 2 receptors like the compound (I) is efficient for all of eosinophilic infiltration, advance of respiratory anaphylaxis and respiratory contraction. The compound having a dual antagonistic activity against PGD 2 /TXA 2 receptors is useful for treating systemic mastocytosis and disorder of systemic mast cell activation as well as tracheal contraction, asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, urticaria, itching, atopic dermatitis, alimentary allergy, ischemic reperfusion injury, cerebrovascular disorder, and inflammation, and effective for treating or improving condition of diseases such as arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, acute myocardial ischemia angina, cardiovascular shock or preventing unexpected death and the like, especially asthma or nasal blockage. With a dual antagonistic activity against both a TXA 2 receptor and a PGD 2 receptor, the present compound can overcome some problems such as that due to the metabolic rate difference of each compound, which occur upon simultaneous administration of both a TXA 2 receptor antagonist and a PGD 2 receptor antagonist.

Claims: A compound of the formula (I): wherein is R 1 is -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOR 2 or -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOR 2 ; R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl; m is 0 or 1; X 1 and X 3 each is optionally substituted heteroaryl; X 2 is -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -C(=O)-, -O-, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -NH-, -N(CH 3 )-, -C(=N-O-CH 3 )-, -N=N-, -CH=CH-, -(C=O)-NH-, -NH-(C=O)-, -CH 2 -NH-, -NH-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -O-, -O-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -S-, -S-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -SO 2 -, -SO 2 -CH 2 -, -SO 2 -NH- or -NH-SO 2 -; a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate thereof. The compound according to claim 1 wherein at least one of X 1 and X 3 is optionally substituted thienyl or optionally substituted benzothienyl the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or the hydrate thereof. The compound according claim 1 or 2 wherein X 2 is -CH 2 -, -S-, -SO 2 -, -CH 2 -O-, -O-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -S- or -S-CH 2 -, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or the hydrate thereof. The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein R 1 is -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOH-, and m is 0, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the hydrate thereof. The compound according to claim 1 wherein at least one of X 1 and X 3 is optionally substituted thienyl or optionally substituted benzothienyl, X 2 is -CH 2 -, -S-, -SO 2 -, -CH 2 -O-, -O-CH 2 -, -CH 2 -S- or -S-CH 2 -, R 1 is -CH 2 -CH=CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOH-, and m is 0, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or the hydrate thereof. A pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5. A pharmaceutical composition having a dual antagonistic activity against PGD 2 /TXA 2 receptors which comprises a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5. Use of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of asthma or nasal blockage.

Inventors: ARIMURA AKINORI, HIRAMATSU YOSHIHARU, HONMA TSUNETOSHI, ARIMURA, AKINORI, HIRAMATSU, YOSHIHARU, HONMA, TSUNETOSHI, ARIMURA, Akinori, Shionogi &amp; Co., Ltd., HIRAMATSU, Yoshiharu, Shionogi &amp; Co., Ltd., HONMA, Tsunetoshi, Shionogi &amp; Co., Ltd.
Applicants: SHIONOGI & CO, SHIONOGI & CO., LTD.
Application year: 2000
Main classification: C07C233
IPC codes: C07D207, A61K31, C07D209, C07D495, C07D409, C07D307, C07C317, C07D333, C07D213, C07D417, C07D277, C07C311, C07D413, C07C323