A METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR ENCLOSING APPLICATION OF A COATING ON A TABLET, CAPSULE, PILL OR THE LIKE

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to a dispensable device for the application of a coating (2) on a tablet, a capsule, a pill or the like (3). The coating (2) is applied enclosing the tablet (3) during its passage through a bowl formation (4) with a coating mass (5) and through an elastic diaphragm (12) located in the bottom (11) and provided with a centrally disposed, conveniently penetratable opening (13) which, during the passage of the tablet (3), encloses the tablet and simultaneously applies thereto a film of coating mass (5).

Description: A METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR ENCLOSING APPLICATION OF A COATING ON A TABLET, CAPSULE, ' - PILL OR THE LIKE The present invention relates to a method and to a dispensable device for enclosing application of a coating on a tablet, a capsule, a pill or the like in order to improve the taste and the swallowing characteristics of the tablet. Many of the tablets today on the market have a rough surface and are lacking a delicate taste which results in that many persons find it unpleasant to use the tablet at issue. The object of the present invention is accordingly to provide a method and a dispensable device by means of which a tablet, a capsule, a pill or the like can be provided with a coating which makes it easy to swallow the tablet and improves its taste involving a substantial reduction of the problems today experienced in connection with the swallowing of certain tablets. The features characterizing the invention are set out in the claims. Thanks to the invention there has now been provided a method and a dispensable device for simple application of a coating on the tablet. The application of a coating mass,, forming the above-mentioned coating can, with the aid of the device designed according to the invention, be carried out shortly before the swallowing of the tablet. When the tablet has been inserted in the mouth and is to be swallowed, the coating will shield off the taste of the tablet proper and replace it by its own taste. The saliva in the oral cavity then causes the coating to start melting slowly, for example because it contains glucose. This makes the surface of the tablet slippery which facilitates the swallowing thereof. Accordingly, the coating will replace the taste of a given tablet with a more palatable taste chosen by the person himself. This is experienced as attractive especially by children and by other persons which find it difficult to swallow a tablet. The function of the coating is that those persons do not any longer regard e.g. a medical tablet as unpleasant, since it can be associated with a positive taste experience. Also, the tablet can be given a more inviting colour and shape in response to the type of coating mass used. The coating mass can be manufactured with several different tastes and may also contain vita- ins. A coating according to the invention also has the advantage that it extends the time interval up to the point when the unpleasant taste is experienced because the surface of the tablet has been resolved. The coating also makes it possible to devide the tablet to smaller sections, for example through the centre, without any deterioration of the taste and the swallowing characteristics. As has been mentioned above, the swallowing characteristics become especially positive for children and persons having a swollen throat or other swallowing problems. Finally it can be mentioned that the coating does in addition thereto stimulate the secretion of saliva in the oral cavity which makes it easier to swallow the tablet, also when no beverage is available. Some preferred embodiments of the invention will be described below, reference being made to the drawing. Fig. 1 is a cross-section through a dispensable device for the application of a coating in accordance with the inven- tion. Fig. 2 is a top view of the device shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a top view of a card comprising six devices according to Figs 1 and 2 „ Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic lateral view illustrating an alternative embodiment of a device according to the invention, adapted to apply a coating mass and in a preformed shape. As appea-s from fig. 1 3 it does show a preferred embodiment of a dispensable device 1 according to the invention and adapted to apply a coating 2 on a tablet, a capsule, a pill or the like 3. The device 1 comprises at least one bowl formation 4 housing a coating mass 5 which can consist of a mixture of ingredients, such as gelatine, glucose, taste- and colour-improving substances, and which forms an edible, . palatable, preferably elastic and tough material. The top wall or opening 6 of bowl formation 4 is covered by a foil 7, e.g. made of tinfoil or of a plastic material, which is either detachable or can conveniently be penetrated by the front edge portion 8 of tablet 3. In order to facilitate a penetration of foil 7, if it has not been detached, it can be provided with a weakened zone 9 at its central portion 10. The bottom 11 of the bowl formation 4 includes an elastic diaphragm 12 of rubber, plastic or the like, which has a centrally located, easily penetratable opening 13 permitting a tablet 3 to pass and at the same time applying a thin layer of coating mass 5 on tablet 3. In connection with retail sale to consumers a plurality of bowl formations 4, which contain a coating mass 5, may be disposed adjacent each other and held together by cards 14 as shown in fig. 3. - When a coating mass 5 is to be " applied to a tablet 3 one does either first detach the foil 7 or push the tablet 3 through foil 7 into direct contact with the mass and then out through the openings 13 centrally located in the diaphragm 12. The opening does then get widerv and shapes the coating mass 5 to an even coating 2 consisting of a film enclosing all of the tablet. This design makes it possible to apply coatings on tablets of most types and sizes. In order to cut off the tail of coating mass,which can be formed on a tablet pushed through the device cutting means, not shown in the drawing, can be disposed adjacent the bottom 11 of each bowl formation 4. As appears from the above description bowl formations 4 and their content are dispensable.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A method for enclosing application of a coating on a tablet, a capsule, a pill or the like by means of a dispensable device, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the coating (2) is applied to enclose the tablet (3) while the latter is pushed through a bowl formation (4) contain- ing a coating mass (5) and exhibiting a bottom (11) with an elastic diaphragm (12) which, during the passage .of the tablet (3), surrounds the tablet and simultaneously applies a film of coating mass (5) on the tablet when it passes out through a penetratable opening (13) in the centre of the diaphragm (12) . 2. A dispensable device for enclosing application of a coating on a tablet, a capsule, a pill or the like, c h a r a c t e r i z e d b y a bowl formation (4) containing a coating mass (5) , the bottom (11) of which includes a diaphragm (12) having a centrally located, conveniently penetratable opening (13) permitting passage of the tablet (3) and the simultaneous application thereon of a thin layer of coating mass (5) . 3. A device according to Claim 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that a foil (7) covers the upper opening (6) of the bowl formation (4) . 4. A device according to Claim 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the diaphragm (12) covering the bottom (11) of the bowl formation (4) is elastic. 5. A device according to Claim 2, c h a r a c - t e r i z e d i n that at the bottom (11) of the bowl formation (4) there are cutting means adapted to cut off a tail of coating mass when the tablet has passed through the diaphragm (12) .

Inventors: LILIEBLAD FREDRIK, LILIEBLAD, FREDRIK
Applicants: LILIEBLAD FREDRIK, LILIEBLAD, FREDRIK
Application year: 2000
Main classification: A61K9
IPC codes: A61J3, A61K9