Joining of a body to a support structure

Abstract: A support structure (10) includes first and second support members (12,14) which are interlocked with a body (24). The second support member is placed in a die (32) such that a hole (18) of the second support member is located at a predetermined position and the body is placed on the second support member. The first support member is placed on the body such that apertures (16,20) of the support members and an opening (28) of the body are aligned. A shaping pin (40) is then advanced toward the first support member in alignment with the predetermined position so that a shoulder (46) of the shaping pin extends into the first support member. The shaping pin continues to advance through the first support member until a portion of the body extends past a surface of the second support member, thereby joining the first and second support members and the body together.

Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to support structures as indicated in the pre-characterising portion of claim 1, and more particularly to a support structure for a body such as an impeller and a method of making the same as indicated in the pre-characterising portion of claim 7, for use on a rotary shaft located in the motor of a vacuum cleaner. Such a support structure and method is known from JP-A-58 119 999. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Fans or impellers are well known in the art, and most are made by using rivets or other securing devices to join the support members and the impellers together. The disadvantage with this method is that additional materials and operational steps are needed to join the materials together. In one known method of this kind as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,760,634, the plates to be joined are pressed together through a deep-drawing and swaging operation. A shaping pin draws the plates into a blind bore of a bottom die. This high compression of the plates causes the swaged material to flow radially outward. In this position, the shoulder of the shaping pin rests on the surface of the metal plate. In this known method, interlocking of the materials does not occur until the materials flow radially outward. In another known method of this kind as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,791,016, two plates to be joined are pressed together. A circular die is placed behind the first plate, and a punch is advanced through the second plate towards the first plate an the die until it is above halfway through the second plate. Material under the punch is forced downwardly through the die, and a slug from the first plate is removed. Material from the second plate is forced into first plate, and the plates are joined. In this method, only two plates are joined. In a third known method, U.S. Patent No. 2,870,533, discloses a method of manufacturing a double-faced bearing washer. A bimetallic washer is provided. A dual punch advances through the washer, on one side shearing a circle completely out of the washer. On the other the punch advances approximately half way thereby creating a recess on one side of the washer, and a projection on the other. Multiple bearing washers are then stacked by inserting the projection of a first bearing into a sheared circle of a second washer. No plates are joined by the punch. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a support structure and method of making the same for use on impellers that are attached to a rotary shaft in the motor of a vacuum cleaner. The method according to the invention requires a simple implementation, and the materials to be joined are interlocked as soon as an upper die presses the materials together. More particularly, in accordance one aspect of the present invention, a support structure in combination with a body includes a first support member disposed in contact with a first side of the body and a second support member disposed in contact with a second side of the body opposite the first side. The support members include apertures that are aligned with an opening of the body to form a bore for receiving a shaft, and portions of the first support member and the body extend into a hole of the second support member to join the first and second support members and the body together. In accordance with a preferred form of the present invention, the first and second support members have diameters smaller than the diameter of the body, and thicknesses greater than the thickness of the body. Furthermore, the second support member has a plurality of additional spaced holes each for receiving additional portions of the first support member and the body. Also in accordance with the preferred embodiment, the second support member has a first surface in contact with the body and a second surface opposite the first surface, so that the portion of the body that extends into the hole of the second support member also extends past the second surface of the second support member. The second support member also has two additional spaced holes each for receiving additional portions of the first support member and the body. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a method of assembling a support structure for body includes providing a first support member disposed in contact with a first side of the body, providing a second support member disposed in contact with a second side of the body opposite the first side, aligning apertures of the support members with an opening of the body to form a bore for receiving a shaft, and extending portions of the first support member and the body into a hole of the second support member to join the first and second support members and the body together. Preferably, a method of securing a first support member to a second support member includes placing the second support member in a die so that a hole of the second support member is located at a predetermined position, placing the first support member adjacent to the second support member so that apertures of the support members are aligned, and advancing a shaping pin toward the first support member in alignment with the predetermined position. The shaping pin has a leading portion of a first diameter and a trailing portion of a second diameter greater than the first diameter, and the trailing portion is separated from the leading portion by a shoulder. When the shaping pin is advanced, the shoulder of the shaping pin extends into the first support member. The shaping pin is further advanced into the first support member until the first and second support members are joined together. Preferably, a method of securing a body between first and second support members includes placing the second support member in a die such that a hole of the second support member is located at a predetermined position, placing the body adjacent to the second support member, placing the first support member adjacent to the body so that apertures of the support members and an opening of the body are aligned, advancing a shaping pin toward the first support member in alignment with the predetermined position so that the shoulder of the shaping pin extends into the first support member, and further advancing the shaping pin through the first support member and the body until the support members and the body are joined together. Preferably, a method of securing a first support member to a second support member includes placing the second support member in a die so that a hole of the second support member is located at a predetermined position, placing the first support member adjacent to the second support member so that apertures of the support members are aligned, and advancing a shaping pin, which is of uniform cross sectional size along a full length thereof, toward the first support member in alignment with the predetermined position. When the shaping pin is advanced, the entire shaping pin extends into the first support member. The shaping pin is further advanced into the first support member until the first and second members are joined together. Preferably, a method of securing a body between first and second support members includes placing the second support member in a die such that a hole of the second support member is located at a predetermined position, placing the body adjacent to the second support member, placing the first support member adjacent to the body so that apertures of the support members and an opening of the body are aligned, advancing a shaping pin, which is of uniform cross sectional size along a full length thereof, toward the first support member in alignment with the predetermined position so that the entire shaping pin extends into the first support member, and further advancing the shaping pin through the first support member and the body until the support members and the body are joined together. Other features and advantages are inherent in the apparatus and methods claimed and disclosed or will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a first portion of the support structure on an impeller mounted on a rotary shaft; FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a second portion of the support structure on an impeller mounted on a rotary shaft; FIG. 3 is an exploded isometric view of the support members of Figs. 1 and 2 before they are secured to the impeller; FIG. 4 is an exploded isometric view of a portion of a die in combination with one of the support members of Figs. 1 and 2; FIG. 5A is a partial sectional view illustrating the support members and impeller before they are joined together; FIG. 5B is a partial sectional view similar to FIG. 5A illustrating the support members and impeller being joined together by the shaping pin; and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the support structure and impeller taken generally along the lines 5 - 5 of FIG. 2. FIGS. 7A-8 are sectional views of the present invention similar to FIGS. 5A-6 showing an alternative embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring first to FIGS. 1-3, a support structure 10 includes first and second support members 12 and 14. The first support member 12 includes an aperture 16. The second support member includes at least one, and preferably a plurality of holes 18a-18f and an aperture 20. The first support member 12 is disposed in contact with a first side 22 of a body in the form of an impeller 24. The second support member 14 is disposed in contact with a second side 26 of the impeller 24 opposite the first side 22. Apertures 16 and 20 of the first and second support members 12 and 14 are aligned with the opening 28 of the impeller 24 to form a bore for receiving a shaft 30. Referring now to FIG. 4, a die 32 contains three recesses 34a, 34b, and 34c, and locator pins 36 and 38. The second support member 14 is placed in the die 32 so that the locator pins 36 and 38 are disposed in the holes 18f and 18b. The impeller 24 is then placed atop the second support member 14 so that the opening 28 is aligned with the aperture 20. The first support member 12 is then placed atop the impeller 24 so that the aperture 16 is aligned with the opening 28. If necessary or desirable, apparatus (not shown) may be provided to prevent lateral shifting of the impeller 24 and the first support member 12. Referring now to FIGS. 5A, 5B and 6, after the various parts are assembled as noted above, at least one, and preferably three shaping pins 40a, 40b, and 40c each having a leading portion 42 and a trailing portion 44 of a greater diameter is advanced toward the first support member 12 in alignment with the holes 18a, 18c and 18e of the second support member 14. Each leading portion 42 is separated from an associated trailing portion 44 by a shoulder 46. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B and 8, the shaping pins 40a-40c are replaced by the shaping pins 41a-41c which could be of uniform cross sectional size along a full length thereof, without a leading portion 42 and trailing portion 44 separated by a shoulder 46. As each shaping pin 40a-40c is advanced toward the first support member 12, the entire shoulder 46 of each shaping pin 40a-40c extends into the first support member 12, pushing the material of the first support member 12 and the material of the impeller 24 through the holes 18a, 18c and 18e of the second support member 14. The shaping pins 40a-40c continue to advance through the first support member 12 and the impeller 24 until a portion of the impeller 24 is displaced past a surface 48 of the second support member 14 into respective recesses 34a-34c in the die 32. Once the shaping pins 40a-40c press the support members 12 and 14 and the impeller 24 together, the materials are interlocked and the support structure is formed. If desired, the portions of the impeller 24 that extend past the surface 48 of the second support member 14 can be removed by milling or any other suitable process if a flat surface is desired. Preferably, although not necessarily, the holes 18a, 18c and 18e are equally angularly spaced, as are the shaping pins 40a-40c, so that a good mechanical interconnection is obtained. Also, a different number of holes 18 could alternatively be provided as could a different number of shaping pins 40. The foregoing description is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the best mode of carrying out the invention and is to be construed as illustrative only. Numerous modifications within the scope of the claims and alternative embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of this description. The details of the disclosed structure may be varied substantially within the scope of the claims, and the exclusive use of all modifications within the scope of the appended claims is reserved.

Claims: A support structure (10) in combination with a body (24) wherein the body (24) has an opening (28) comprising: a first support member (12) disposed in contact with a first side (22) of the body (24), a second support member (14) having a hole (18a), wherein the second support member (14) is disposed in contact with a second side (26) of the body (24) opposite the first side (22); wherein the support members (12, 14) include apertures (16, 20) aligned with the opening (28) of the body (24) to form a bore for receiving a shaft (30) therein; and characterized in that portions of the first support member (12) and the body (24) extend into a hole (18a) of the second support member (14) to join the first and second support members and the body together. A support structure (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the first and second support members (12, 14) have a diameter smaller than a diameter of the body (24). A support structure (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the first and second support members (12, 14) have a thickness greater than a thickness of the body (24). A support structure (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second support member (14) has a plurality of additional holes (18b, 18,... ) equally spaced, each for receiving additional portions of the first support member (12) and the body (24). A support structure (10) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second support member (14) has a first surface in contact with the body (24) and a second surface opposite the first surface, and wherein the portion of the body (24) that extends into the hole (20) of the second support member (14) extends past the second surface of the second support member (14). A support structure (10) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second support member (14) has two additional holes (18b,18c), and wherein the first named hole (18a) and the two additional holes (18b, 18c) are equally spaced for receiving additional portions of the first support member (12) and the body (24). A method of assembling a support structure (10) for a body (24), the method comprising the steps of providing a first support member (12) disposed in contact with a first side (22) of the body (24), providing a second support member (14) having a hole (18a), wherein the second support member (14) is disposed in contact with a second side (26) of the body (24) opposite the first side; aligning apertures (16, 20) of the support members (12, 14) with an opening (28) of the body (24) to form a bore for receiving a shaft (30 ) therein; the method being characterized by extending portions of the first support (12) member and the body (24) into a hole (18a) of the second support member (14) to join the first and second support members (12, 14) and the body (24) together. A method of assembling a support structure (10) as claimed in claim 7 further comprising the step of extending the portion of the body (24) that extends into the hole (18a) of the second support member (14) past a second surface of the second support member (14) opposite a first surface that is in contact with the body (24). A method of assembling a support structure (10) as claimed in claim 8 further comprising the step of removing the portion of the body (24) that extends past the second surface of the second support member (14). A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the portions of the first support member (17) and the body (24) are extended into a hole (18a) of the second support member (14) by advancing a shaping pin (40a) having a leading portion (42) of a first diameter and a trailing portion (44) of a second diameter greater than the first diameter, wherein the trailing portion (44) is separated from the leading portion (42) by a shoulder (46). A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the portions of the first support member (12) and the body (24) are extended into a hole (18a) of the second support (14) member by advancing a shaping pin (41 a) which is of uniform cross section along a full length thereof.

Inventors: BAER MARK E, BERRAY GARY C, BAER, MARK E., BERRAY, GARY C.
Applicants: SHOP VAC CORP, SHOP VAC CORPORATION
Application year: 2000
Main classification: B21D39
IPC codes: B23P11, F16B17, B21D39, F04D29, A47L5