Paper roll loading method and printer using the method

Abstract: A printer (40) includes a paper roll holder (51) holding a roll of paper (10), a paper feed path guiding the paper from the paper roll holder (51), a printing head (52) provided on a portion of the paper feed path for printing on the paper, and a cutter disposed on the paper feed path between the paper roll holder (51) and the printing head (52) for cutting the unraveled paper roll (10). A method for loading a paper roll (10) to a printer (40) includes the step of cutting the unraveled paper roll at a position upstream of the printing head (52), before the edge of the paper driven reaches a position downstream of the printing head (52). By positioning the cutter upstream of the printing head (52) and cutting the paper before the forward edge of the paper moves downstream of the printing head (52), the printing head (52) and a platen roller (53) can be kept free of any dirt adhering to the paper.

Description: The present invention relates to a paper roll loading method for loading a roll of paper at a printer and a printer in which rolls of paper are used. One type of printer is that which uses rolls of paper, such type of printer having a paper roll holder holding the paper roll. In this type of printer, an operator places a roll of paper into the paper roll holder and sets the roll so that a printer can print to the paper. In the present specification, the term "loading a/the paper roll" refers to an operation of loading a roll of paper at a position at which a printer can then print to the paper roll, including inserting the roll of paper into the paper roll holder and a state in which a forward edge of an outermost portion of paper unraveled from the paper roll has passed through a printing mechanism including a printing head for printing to the paper. The above-described loading of the roll of paper poses, for example, the following basic requirements: 1) Ease of handling. For example, an operator should be able to set the roll of paper even when the operator is wearing gloves, because depending on the conditions under which the printer is operated it may be essential that the operator wear gloves. 2) A dirty portion of the paper unraveled from the roll should not be fed to the printing mechanism. 3) The printing mechanism is not dirtied or damaged. An example of a conventional printer 20 that uses a roll of paper 10 as described above is shown in FIG. 1. As shown in the diagram, the printer 20 is constructed so that a printing head 22 is positioned in front of the paper roll holder 25. The printer 20 itself comprises a main body 21, the above-mentioned printing head 22 fixedly mounted on the main body 21, and a platen roller 23 provided on a front edge of an upwardly openable cover 24 and a paper roll holder 25. In order to set the paper roll 10 to the printer 20, an operator performs the following operations: (1) An outermost portion of paper is unraveled from the roll as shown by reference numeral 11. (2) The cover 24 is opened. (3) The paper roll 10 is placed in the paper roll holder 25 and the paper 11 unraveled therefrom is extended outside the printer 20. (4) The cover 24 is closed. (5) The unraveled portion of paper 11 is cut at a point somewhere past the printing head 22, that is, on a downstream side of the printing head 22, opposite a side of the printing head 22 nearest the paper roll holder 25. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another conventional printer 30 using the roll of paper 10 described above. In the printer 30 shown in the diagram, the printing head 32 is positioned inside the paper roll holder 35 and the printer 30 itself comprises a main body 31, a printing head 32, a platen roller 33 fixedly mounted on the main unit 31, a cover 34 openable toward the bottom, and a paper roll holder 35. In order to set the paper roll 10 to the printer 30, an operator performs the following operations: (1) An outermost portion of paper is unraveled from the roll as shown by reference numeral 11. (2) The cover 34 is opened. (3) The paper 11 unraveled from the paper roll 10 is held at both sides and fed between the printing head 32 and the platen roller 33, the platen roller 33 is briefly rotated and a forward edge of the paper 11 is passed between the printer head 32 and the platen roller 33. (4) The paper roll 10 is placed inside the paper roll holder 35, the roll of paper 10 is supported with one hand while the cover 34 is closed with the other hand. (5) The unraveled paper 11 is cut at a point somewhere past the printing head 22, that is, on a downstream side of the printing head 22. However, both types of printers described above have disadvantages. In the printer 20 shown in FIG. 1, although the operation of loading the paper roll 10 can be performed with the operator wearing gloves, because the printing head 22 and the platen roller 23 are positioned in front of the paper roll holder 25, they can be easily accidentally contacted and dirtied by the operator's hand during that loading operation. If the printing head 22 and the platen roller 23 are dirtied the quality of the resulting print diminishes and even the printed paper is dirtied as well. For this reason the printer 20 shown in FIG. 1 is unsuitable for locations in which the operator is likely to be wearing gloves. In the printer 30 shown in FIG. 2, the printing head 32 and the platen roller 33 are placed inside the paper roll holder 35, thus they are not likely to be easily accidentally contacted by the operator's hand and hence are unlikely to be directly dirtied thereby. However, the operator wearing gloves must still grasp the paper unrolled from the roll at both sides and feed the paper between the printing head 32 and the platen roller 33, at which time any dirt adhering to the paper 11 dirties the printing head 32 and the platen roller 33 when the paper 11 passes therebetween. Additionally, with the operator wearing gloves it is virtually impossible to perform the relatively delicate task of threading the paper 11 between the printing head 32 and the platen roller 33. For this reason the printer 20 shown in FIG. 2 also is unsuitable for locations in which the operator is likely to be wearing gloves. US 4639739 discloses a printer which may be considered to comprise: a paper roll holder for holding a roll of paper, the holder having a cover movable between an open position, in which a paper roll can be loaded in to the holder, and a closed position; a paper feed path along which paper of the paper roll is guided from the holder; a printing head provided at a printing position along the paper feed path for printing on the paper; and a cutter, provided along the paper feed path at a cutting position between the paper roll holder and the printing position, for cutting the paper. When the cover is opened to load a new roll of paper the entire cutter, a set of guide plates and a set of rollers including the platen roller are moved with the cover, leaving the printing head exposed to dirt. After loading, a leading portion of the paper drawn from the roll, which may be dirty, passes the printing head. A printer embodying a first aspect of the present invention is characterised in that: a portion of the cutter is provided at a front edge of the cover and moves with the cover so that, when the cover is in said open position, the cutter portion is moved out of said paper feed path and, when the cover is in said closed position, the cutter portion is in said paper feed path at said cutting position; and the printer is so arranged that, when the cover is in said open position, paper can be drawn out from a roll loaded into the holder so that an end portion of the drawn-out paper extends beyond the front edge of the cover and is moved by the closure of the cover into said paper feed path at said cutting portion to be cut off by said cutter without reaching the printing position. In such a printer, the cut edge of the paper cut by the cutter retains its stiffness and thus the paper can be fed accurately and easily to and through the printing head. Thereby, it is no longer necessary to provide the print head on an easily accessible part of the printer, thus providing improved print quality. In the printer of the present invention, the chance that the print head is dirtied or damaged is reduced substantially. Preferably, the printer as described above, further comprises a paper cut detector that detects a cutting of the portion of paper by the cutter and starts a paper feeder. In such a printer the starting of the paper feeder is automatic, eliminating the need for a separate operation to start the feeder. Preferably, in the printer as described above the paper feed path includes a feed roller and a platen roller. In one embodiment a blade of the cutter is slanted with respect to a width direction of the paper roll. In this embodiment, the paper is cut gradually instead of all at once. Due to the concentration of force at the point of the blade making contact with the paper, the amount of the force needed to accomplish the diagonal cut is less than would be required if the cut were to be accomplished straight across the width of the paper, and as a result the cut is clean and smooth. According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of loading a paper roll into a printer embodying the aforesaid first aspect of the present invention, comprising: opening said cover; loading a paper roll into the holder with the cover in the open position; drawing out paper from the loaded roll so that an end portion of the drawn-out paper extends beyond said front edge of the open cover; closing the cover to move the end portion into the paper feed path at the cutting position; and employing the cutter to cut off the end portion without it reaching the printing position. In such a loading method the cut edge of the paper retains its stiffness and thus can be fed accurately to and through the printing head, providing improved print quality. Reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a conventional printer; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another example of a conventional printer; FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a perspective view of a printer according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a perspective view of the printer of FIG. 3 for a state after a roll of paper has been set; FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional view of the printer of FIG. 3 along the line V-V shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional view of the printer of FIG. 3 along the line VI-VI shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 7 is a diagram showing of the printer of FIG. 3 for a state in which the cover of the printer is open; FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional view of the printer of FIG. 3 along the line VIII-VIII shown in FIG. 7; FIGS. 9A, 9B and 9C are diagrams showing the position of the cutter in the printer with respect to the sensor in the state shown in FIGS. 4 and 5; FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state in which the paper roll is set to the supporting rod and the cover closed; FIGS. 11A, 11B and 11C are diagrams showing the state of the paper at the cutter shown in FIG. 10; FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a state of the printer immediately after the paper has been cut; FIGS. 13A, 13B and 13C are diagrams showing a state of the paper at the cutter shown in FIG. 12; FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a state after printing has commenced; FIG. 15 is a flow chart showing operations performed by a microprocessor forming a control circuit; FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a variation of the cutter; FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a perspective view of a printer according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 18 is a diagram for the purpose of explaining the loading of a roll of paper to the printer shown in FIG. 16; FIGS. 19A and 19B are diagrams showing a printer according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 20A and 20B is a diagram showing a printer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. A description will now be given of embodiments of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that identical or corresponding elements in the embodiments are given identical or corresponding reference numbers in all drawings and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. FIGS. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9A, 9B, 9C, 10, 11A, 11B, 11C, 12, 13A, 13B, 13C, 14 and 15 are diagrams showing a printer 40 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a perspective view of a printer 40 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the drawing, the printer 40 is of a type that uses a thermosensitive paper roll 10 (hereinafter referred to as a paper roll or a roll of paper), and is, for example, inserted in a device 41, which may be a device mounted in a vehicle for recording an operation of the vehicle (hereinafter referred to simply as the device 41) as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5. For ease of explanation, it should be noted that X1-X2 represents a lateral, that is, a latitudinal direction, Y1-Y2 represents a longitudinal direction, and Z1-Z2 represents a vertical direction. It is in the latitudinal X1-X2 direction that the paper roll 10 is unrolled. An operator's hand approaches the printer 40 and the device 41. A space 42 for accommodating the printer 40 is formed on a front surface 43 of the device 41, and it is in this space that the printer 40 is inserted. A substantially rectangular opening 44 is provided on the front 43 of the device 41, as shown in FIG. 3. In general, the loading of the paper roll 10 into the printer 40 involves opening the paper roll holder 51 and inserting the paper roll 10 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, and further, cutting a portion of the paper with the cut edge and feeding the paper onward with the edge thus formed as the leading or forward edge as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13A, 13B and 13C, and so obtaining a state like that shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Referring for example to FIG. 3, the printer 40 has on a Y2 side the paper roll holder 51 for holding the paper roll 10, with a printing head 52 and a platen roller 53 positioned at a point further in the Y1 direction than the paper roll holder 51. The printer 40, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, is accommodated within the space 42 described above. The paper roll holder 51 is positioned at the front 43 of the device 41 and the printing head 52 and the platen roller 53 are positioned inside the device 41, such that the front opening 44 described above is covered and at the same time the paper roll holder is formed when a lid 55 is closed. Additionally, the printer 40 has a frame 50, a paper roll holder base 54, a lid 55 and a top cover 56. The frame 50 is positioned at a portion of the Y1 side. On the frame 50 are provided, at a point approximately midway in a height direction of the device 41, that is, in the Z1-Z2 direction, the above-noted printing head 52, the rubber platen roller 53, rear and front paper guides 60 and 61, respectively, and a rubber feed roller 62. The printing head 52 has resistive heating elements 63 and two sensors S1, S2 for optically detecting paper, and further, a flexible cable 65 is extended from the printing head 52. The printing head 52 is mounted on the frame 50 via a supporting plate 66 and is urged by a pressure spring 67 so that the resistive heating elements 63 is pressed against the platen roller 53. As shown in FIG. 6, both ends of the platen roller 53 are supported by shaft bearings 53a. Together, the printing head 52 and the platen roller 53 form a printing mechanism member 100. Additionally, the sensors S1 and S2 are positioned in the X1 and X2 directions, respectively, opposite a cutter on a front edge of the top cover 56 to be described later. The rear paper guide 60 is positioned so as to cover a portion of the platen roller 53 from a Y1 side to a Z1 side thereof. The front paper guide 61 is a bar member with a substantially triangular cross-section, the apex of the triangle pointing in a Y2 direction, and is positioned so as to cover a portion of the platen roller 53 extending from a Y2 side to a Z2 side thereof. Additionally, a rib 61b is formed on a horizontal upper surface 61a in order to prevent the paper from sticking to the top of the front paper guide 61. Additionally, as shown in Fig. 7, grooves 68, 69 for guiding the top cover into a position on an X1 side and a position on an X2 side are provided on the frame 50, at a position intermediate between a position of an X1 side and a position of an X2 side thereof, near the feed roller 62. Additionally, a stepping motor 70 is provided on a portion of a bottom side of the frame 50. The stepping motor 70 rotates the platen roller 53 and the feed roller 62 via the gears in a gearbox 71. As shown in FIG. 5, the paper roll holder base 54 is formed substantially in the shape of an L, and has a vertical plate member 54a and a horizontal plate member 54b. A paper guide 54d is provided on a top edge of the vertical plate member 54a. The paper guide 54d is fixedly mounted on the frame 50. The vertical plate 54a extends along a front surface of the frame 50 and the horizontal plate member 54b extends to the position of the front opening 44 described above, in the Y2 direction in a height of a lower edge of the frame 50. The paper guide 54d is positioned at an entrance ENT opposite a location at which the platen roller 53 and the resistive heating elements 63 contact each other. Additionally, on an interior surface of the paper roll holder base 54 a rib 54c is formed to prevent the paper from sticking to the interior surface of the paper roll holder base 54. Additionally, the feed roller 62 described previously projects from an opening 54a1 in a top edge of the vertical plate member 54a. Further, as shown also in FIGS. 9A, 9B and 9C, apertures 54d1, 54d2 are formed in left and right side portions of the paper guide 54d so as to be disposed opposite sensors S1, S2 described above. The lid 55 has a size identical to a size of the above-described front opening 44, and is rotatably connected by a hinge 73 to a front edge of the horizontal plate member 54b of the paper roll holder base 54. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the lid 55 closes an entry 51a to the paper roll holder 51 when in a vertical position and opens the entry 51a when rotated clockwise about the hinge 73. Additionally, when the lid 55 is rotated to substantially a horizontal position as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 a stopper mechanism (not shown in the diagram) that forms a part of the hinge 73 prevents the lid from rotating further and retains the lid 55 in that substantially horizontal position. The lid 55 so supported in that substantially horizontal position performs the task of supporting the paper roll 10 loaded therein. Additionally, it can be appreciated that the lid 55 has a bulge 55a that follows the contour of the paper roll 10. Additionally, a side panel 74 is provided at an X1 side of the lid 55. A base of a paper roll 10 supporting rod 75 is fixedly mounted on the side panel 74 so as to project in the X2 direction. An X2 side of the lid 55 has no side panel and is open. A base side of the top cover 56 described previously is rotatably connected to the front edge of the lid 55 by a hinge 76. A clockwise rotation of the top cover 56 is restricted at a position substantially vertical with respect to the lid 55 by a stopper mechanism (not shown in the diagram) that forms a part of the hinge 76. A counter-clockwise rotation of the top cover 56 is enabled up to a position at which the top cover 56 rests atop the lid 55 as shown by the dotted lines in FIG. 8, while a clockwise rotation of the top cover 56 is enabled up to a position substantially vertical with respect to the lid 55. Hereinafter, the substantially vertical position of the top cover 56 with respect to the lid 55 is referred to as an upper position, while the position of the top cover 56 resting substantially atop the lid 55 as shown by the dotted lines in FIG. 8 is referred to as a lower position. It should be noted that the top cover 56 is rotatably urged clockwise by the force of a torsion coil spring 77 included in the hinge 76 so as to be positioned at the upper position. A cutter composed of a blade 56a is provided on a front edge of the top cover 56, the blade 56a being disposed at an angle to the X1-X2 axis, that is, slanted with respect to a direction in a width of the paper unraveled from the paper roll, in order to facilitate cutting of the paper. Additionally, positioning tabs 56b, 56c that engage the grooves 68, 69 for guiding the top cover into position described above are provided at both sides of the front edge of the top cover 56. The front edge of the top cover 56 is also provided with a tab 56d to prevent the paper from curling back into the interior of the paper roll holder 51. Additionally, a rib 56e is formed on a top surface of the top cover 56 to prevent the paper from sticking thereto. Additionally, a paper press roller 78 made of rubber is supported at both ends of a shaft thereof by leaf springs 79 and disposed so as to engage an opening 56f in the top cover 56. The above-described frame 50, the paper roll holder base 54, the lid 55 and the top cover 56 are together constructed so that when the front edge of the lid 55 is pulled in the Y2 direction the lid 55 is opened as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the substantially rectangular opening 44 provided on the front 43 of the device 41 is opened, the top cover 56 comes out of the device 41 and the paper roll holder 51 is opened. Additionally, the frame 50, paper roll holder base 54, lid 55 and top cover 56 are constructed so that, in the state shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, by rotating the lid so as to lift the front edge thereof upward, the lid 55 assumes a vertical position as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 and the front opening 44 closes, the top cover 56 passes through the front opening 44 and enters the interior of the paper roll holder 51 and is positioned under the front paper guide 61 and is further positioned above the horizontal plate 54b of the paper roll holder base 54 so as to confront the paper guide 54d, thus forming the paper roll holder 51. A paper feed path 80 is formed between the front paper guide 61 and the top cover 56. In a final stage in which the lid 55 is closed, the positioning tabs 56b, 56c described above, are engaged, guided and positioned by the grooves 68, 69 for guiding the top cover into position as described above, thus positioning the front edge of the top cover 56 in place. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5 the blade 56a is positioned beneath the platen roller 53 and beneath the Z2 side front edge of the front paper guide 61. The result is that the blade 56a is accurately positioned at a point just above the paper guide 54d of the vertical plate member 54a, with a slight gap provided between the blade 56a and a top of the paper guide 54d. Accordingly, the blade 56a is positioned just in front of a point, with respect to the paper feeding direction, at which the resistive heating elements 63 and the platen roller 53 contact each other so as to perform printing, that is inside the printing mechanism member 100. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 9A, 9B and 9C, opening 56a1 is disposed opposite sensor S1, with the portion that corresponds to the sensor S2 disposed further back from sensor S2 in the Y2 direction. Additionally, the positioning in place of the top cover 56 causes the paper press roller 78 to press against the feed roller 62, and further causes the tab 56d to be disposed opposite a Y2 side of the feed roller 62. Additionally, as shown in FIG. 5, the printing head 52 is driven by a printing head drive circuit 90 and the stepping motor 70 is driven by a stepping motor drive circuit 91, with each of the drive circuits 91, 92 controlled by a control circuit 93. A description will now be given of an operation of loading the paper roll 10 into the above-described printer 40. The printer 40 is in the state shown in FIG. 3 prior to loading the paper roll 10. The loading of the paper roll 10 is completed when an operator performs the following five steps and the paper is fed onward automatically. The steps performed by the operator are as follows: (1) Opening the lid 55. The operation of opening the lid 55 involves rotating the lid 55 forward to the position shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, so that the entrance 51a to the paper roll holder 51 is open.It should be noted that a spring is included in the hinge 73, such that when the lid 55 presses a lock mechanism connected to the lid 55 the lock is released, so that the operator can open the lid 55 with a light push.In a state in which the lid 55 is open, the supporting rod 75 projects beyond an outside of the paper roll holder 51. Accordingly, a tip portion 75a of the supporting rod 75 is not covered but remains exposed. (2) Unraveling the paper roll along the dotted line to the position shown by reference number 11. The length to which the paper roll 10 is unraveled is, for example, approximately 10 cm, which is a length at which the paper extends along the paper feed path 80 up to an outside of the printer 40 in a state in which the paper roll 10 is loaded in the paper roll holder 51. (3) As shown in FIG. 7, pressing the paper roll 10 onto the lid 55 from the X2 side of the lid 55, engaging a cylindrical core 13 of the paper roll 10 with the supporting rod 75 so as to support the core 13 of the paper roll 10 with the supporting rod 75. The unraveled portion 11 of the paper roll 10 covers the top of the top cover 56. In order to support the paper roll 10 with the supporting rod 75 it is sufficient to push the paper roll 10 in the X1 direction until the paper roll 10 contacts the side panel 74. No fine repositioning of the paper roll 10 is required. (4) Lifting the front edge of the lid 55 up and rotating the lid approximately 90 degrees so as to close the lid. After this operation is completed, the printer 40 is in the state shown in FIG. 10.As shown in FIG. 10, the paper roll 10 is moved together with the lid 55, inserted into the interior of the paper roll holder 51, and brought into proximity to the paper roll holder base 54. The lid 55 is then closed, and the top cover 56 enters the interior of the paper roll holder 51 so as to cover a top of the paper roll 10. In the process of the top cover 56 entering the interior of the paper roll holder 51 the paper 11 unraveled from the paper roll 10 is bent back by and at the blade 56a, entering the paper feed path 80 described above.The paper roll holder base 54, the lid 55 and the top cover 56 together form the paper roll holder 51, in which is contained the paper roll 10 supported by the supporting rod 75. The tip 75a of the supporting rod 75 projecting beyond an X2 edge of the paper roll 10 is supported by a bearing mounted on the frame 50 though not shown in the drawings, such that the supporting rod 75 is supported at both ends so as to more firmly support the paper roll 10.As shown in FIGS. 11A, 11B and 11C, the portion 11 unraveled from the paper roll 10 is sandwiched between the feed roller 62 and the paper press roller 78 at the exit of the paper roll holder 51 passes beneath the blade 56a and is bent back by the blade 56a and, as shown in FIG. 11B and as described above, extends over the top of the top cover 56 in the Y2 direction through the paper feed path 80 and projects beyond the edge of the printer 40. (5) Pulling in the Y2 direction the unraveled portion 11 of the paper roll 10 projecting beyond the side of the printer 40 and cutting the paper 11 at the blade 56a. At this point, the printer 40 is in the state shown in FIG. 12. The portion 11 of the paper roll 10 is bent back by and at the blade 56a and sandwiched between the feed roller 62 and the paper press roller 78 at the exit of the paper roll holder 51, so if the portion 11 of the paper roll 10 extending beyond the edge of the printer 40 is pulled in the Y2 direction it is cut by and at the blade 56a. As a result, a portion of paper 11a in the paper feed path 80 beyond the cutter 56a is removed while a portion of paper 11b between the blade 56a and the paper roll 10 itself remains, a leading edge 11b1 of this latter portion being supported by a narrow portion between the paper guide 54d and the blade 56a and positioned at an entrance to a position at which printing is performed as shown in FIGS. 13A, 13B and 13C. The portion of paper 11a that is cut and pulled from the printer 40 is discarded because this portion 11a has a glue that originally kept the paper roll 10 from unraveling, as the outermost layer of the paper roll 10 is frequently dirty and, if not dirty, is nevertheless often sullied by the operation of unraveling from the paper roll 10. The operations described above complete the task of loading the paper roll 10 in the paper roll holder 51. The feeding onward of the paper is performed automatically. More specifically, the control circuit 93 activates the stepping motor circuit 91, the stepping motor 70 drives through a certain number of steps, the paper 11b is fed between the platen roller 53 and the resistive heating elements 63 by the feed roller 62 to a position such that the leading edge 11b1 of the paper is positioned atop the platen roller 53. A more detailed description of this automatic paper feed operation is given later. The operations described above complete the loading of the paper roll 10 into the printer 40. By pressing the print button the stepping motor drive circuit 91 and the printing head drive circuit 90 are activated by the control circuit 93, the paper 11b is pulled from the paper roll 10 by the feed roller 62, the paper 11b is printed by the printing head 52, the paper 11b with printing thereon indicated in FIG. 14 by reference number 110 is fed by the platen roller 53, guided by the rear paper guide 60 in the Y2 direction and, as shown in FIG. 14, fed to the outside of the printer 40. It will be noted that the leading edge 11b1 is slanted, having been cut at a diagonal by the blade 56a. A description is now given of certain aspects and advantages of the operation of loading the paper roll 10 not fully explained in the foregoing description. (1) Operation is simple and easy. Operations 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 described above are not complicated operations and do not require precise manipulation, and accordingly can be performed in, for example, cold-weather conditions in which the operator is required to wear gloves. As can be appreciated, it is thus possible to load the paper roll 10 into the printer 40 simply and easily. (2) There is no danger that the printing head 52, platen roller 53 and feed roller 62 will be dirtied. The feed roller 62 is positioned within the paper roll holder 51, and the printing head 52 and platen roller 53 are positioned even further inside the paper roll holder 51. Accordingly, the operator's hands do not contact the feed roller 62, the printing head 52 and the platen roller 53 during the operations 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 described above.As described previously, the portion 11 of paper unraveled from the paper roll 10 is bent backward by and at the blade 56a and inserted into the paper feed path 80, so the portion 11 of paper unraveled from the paper roll 10 does not contact either the printing head 52 or the platen roller 53. Accordingly, the action of unraveling the portion 11 from the paper roll 10 does not dirty either the printing head 52 or the platen roller 53 even if the portion 11 happens to be dirty. (3) The cutting of the portion 11 of paper unraveled from the paper roll 10 is accomplished smoothly and efficiently, with a minimum of force, for the following four reasons: First, in the state shown in FIGS. 10, 11A, 11B and 11C, the portion 11 of paper unraveled from the paper roll 10 is sandwiched between the feed roller 62 and the paper press roller 78, so that when the portion of paper 11 is pulled in the Y2 direction tension arises therein. Second, a bent-back portion 11c of the portion 11 of paper unraveled from the paper roll 10 extends latitudinally in the X1-X2 direction while the blade 56a of the cutter lies at an angle with respect to the line X1-X2. Accordingly, when the portion of paper 11 is pulled in the Y2 direction the portion of paper 11 begins to be cut from an X1 edge thereof gradually toward an X2 edge thereof, with cutting completed at the X2 edge. That is, the cutting of the portion of paper 11 is a succession of points that moves gradually latitudinally. Accordingly, at any given moment the above-described tension exerted in the Y2 direction on the portion of paper 11 is concentrated at a single point. As a result, cutting is accomplished more smoothly, more easily and with less force than is the case when the blade of the cutter is disposed perpendicular to the X1-X2 direction. Third, the positioning tabs 56b, 56c that engage the grooves 68, 69 for guiding the top cover into position described above also firmly position the blade 56a in place. Fourth, the presence of the rib 56e is on the top surface of the top cover 56 to prevent the paper from sticking thereto causes the paper to float slightly above the top surface of the top cover 56. As a result, neither the formation of condensation on the top cover 56 nor the presence of a static electric charge on the paper causes the paper to stick to the top of the top cover 56. Therefore when the portion 11 of paper unraveled from the paper roll 10 is pulled in the Y2 direction the force of that tension is directly transmitted to the point at which the blade 56a contacts the portion of paper 11. (4) There is no need to manually feed the paper to the printing mechanism. The cutting of the portion 11 of paper unraveled from the paper roll 10 is detected and the feeding of the cut portion of paper 11 to the printing mechanism is performed automatically in response to that detection. As a result, the need to feed the portion of paper 11 to the printing mechanism by hand is eliminated and operation is simplified accordingly. (5) The paper is fed through the printing mechanism firmly and accurately, for the following three reasons: First, the leading edge 11b1 of the paper 11 retains its stiffness, facilitating the accuracy with which it is fed onward. Second, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13A, 13B and 13C, the positioning tabs 56b, 56c that engage the grooves 68, 69 guide the front edge of the top cover 56 and thus the blade 56a mounted on the front edge of the top cover 56 firmly and accurately into position, the paper feed roller 78 is accurately pressed by the feed roller 62. Third, as shown in FIGS. 13A, 13B and 13C, the leading edge 11b1 of the paper 11 is held between the paper guide 54d provided on the top edge of the vertical plate member 54a and the blade 56a and positioned at the entrance to the printing mechanism. The core 13 of the paper roll 10 can be removed easily. In a case in which the supporting rod 75 is not provided, the cylindrical core 13 gradually recedes into the interior of the paper roll holder 51 as the paper roll 10 is used and can be difficult to remove when the time comes to insert a new roll of paper 10. However, the present embodiment uses the supporting rod 75 described above to support the core 13, eliminating the above-described disadvantage. More specifically, with the lid 55 open the core 13 projects beyond the exterior of the paper roll holder 51, and so can be easily removed whether the roll of paper 10 is completely used or some portion of paper still remains wound around the core 13. A description will now be given of an operation of feeding the paper onward. As shown in FIGS. 9A, 9B and 9C, the sensors S1, S2 described above are each composed of a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element disposed opposite each other. In a state in which the light-emitting and light-receiving elements receive no light a "0" is output, and in a state in which the light-emitting and light-receiving elements receive light a "1" is output. Before the paper roll 10 is loaded into the printer 40, the output of both sensors S1, S2 is "0". The paper roll 10 is then placed in the paper roll holder 51, with the portion of paper 11 projecting beyond the exterior of the printer 40 as shown in FIGS. 10, 11A, 11B, 11C. In such a state, the paper 11 covers the sensors S1, S2, the light-receiving element receives light emitted from the light-emitting element and reflected by the paper 11, and the output from both sensors S1, S2 is "1". When the portion 11 of paper unraveled from the paper roll 10 is cut, the part of the paper 11 covering the sensor S2 is removed and the output of sensor S2 is "0". The portion of the paper 11 opposite the sensor 1 remains in place, so the output of sensor S1 remains "1". The control circuit 93 shown in FIG. 5 comprises a microprocessor that performs the steps shown in FIG. 15, of which a description will now be given. In a step ST1, the microprocessor determines whether or not the output from both sensors S1, S2 is "1". If the answer is "yes" then in a step ST2 the microprocessor determines when the output from sensor S2 turns "0". If it is determined in step ST2 that the output from sensor S2 is "0" then the microprocessor activates the stepping motor circuit 91 in a step ST3. If on the other hand it is determined in step ST2 that the output from the sensor S2 is not "0" then the microprocessor determines in a step ST4 whether or not a certain amount of time has elapsed and, if so, outputs an error signal in a step ST5. When the stepping motor drive circuit 91 is activated by the control circuit 93, the stepping motor 70 steps a certain number of steps, causing the feed roller 62 and the platen roller 53 to rotate. Initially, the feed roller 62 feeds the paper 11b left on the paper roll 10 side to and into the printing mechanism member 100. Next, the paper 11b is picked up and fed onward by the feed roller 62 and the platen roller 53 together, so that the leading edge 11b1 of the paper 11b reaches and then stops at a position atop the platen roller 53. It should be noted that the platen roller 53 and the feed roller 62 rotate in synchrony. A description will now be given of a state during printing. As the platen roller 53 and the feed roller 62 rotate in synchrony, a speed with which the paper is fed by the feed roller 62 is slightly slow than a speed with which the paper is fed by the platen roller 53, so that the paper 11b is fed onward while being subjected to a tension between the feed roller 62 and the platen roller 53, thus providing high-quality printing by the printing head 52 as shown by reference numeral 110. As described above, the rib 61b is provided on the top of the front paper guide 61, so the paper is raised slightly above the top of the front paper guide 61. As a result, neither the formation of condensation on the front paper guide 61 nor the presence of a static electric charge causes the paper to stick to the top of the front paper guide 61, and thus the printed paper is transported smoothly, printed surface side up, in the Y2 direction. When the paper is fed onward by the feed roller 62, the paper roll 10 rotates in the clockwise direction. However, it sometimes happens that static electricity causes the paper unraveled from the paper roll 10 to be dragged by the paper roll 10. In such cases, the paper unraveled from the paper roll 10 contacts the tab 56d to prevent the paper from curling back into the interior of the paper roll holder 51, thus lifting the paper from the paper roll 10 and preventing the paper from getting wound around the paper roll 10. A description will now be given of a variation of a method for loading the paper roll 10. In this variation, there is no supporting rod 75 provided on the lid 55. In this case, the operator places the paper roll 10 so as to let the paper roll 10 drop into the paper roll holder 51 as indicated by arrow Q in FIG. 7. At this time the paper roll 10 extends over the top cover 56 and into the interior of the paper roll holder 51. When the paper roll 10 extends over the top cover 56, the top cover 56 is forced by the force of the torsion coil spring 77 to a lower position, thus blocking the paper roll 10 from unraveling prematurely. As a result, the loaded paper roll 10 is stopped by the top cover 56 and accommodated by the bulge 55a in the lid 55 now in an open state and firmly supported atop the lid. When the lid 55 is closed the paper roll 10 is moved in the Y1 direction and loaded in the paper roll holder 51. Additionally, an automatic cutter 120 as shown in FIG. 16 may be used in place of the manual paper cutting blade 56a shown in FIGS. 8, 9A, 9B and 9C. As shown in the diagram, the automatic cutter 120 comprises a fixed blade 121, a movable blade 122 and a plunger solenoid fixedly mounted on the frame 50 that moves the movable blade 122 in the direction of arrow C, and is disposed between the feed roller 62 and the platen roller 53. The fixed blade 121 is mounted on the front edge of the top cover 56, so that when the top cover 56 is closed the fixed blade 121 is disposed opposite the movable blade 122. When it is detected that the top cover 56 is closed and that a paper roll 10 is loaded in the paper roll holder 51, the plunger solenoid 123 is activated and causes the movable blade 122 to intersect the fixed blade 121, thereby automatically cutting the portion 11 of paper unraveled from the paper roll 10. A description will now be given of a printer according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a perspective view of a printer 40A according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a diagram for the purpose of explaining the loading of a roll of paper to the printer shown in FIG. 17. As shown in the diagrams, the printer 40A is loaded in a device 41A so that a lid 55A of the printer 40A is positioned on a bottom surface side thereof. The lid 55A thus opens downward, as shown by the double-dotted-and-dashed lines in FIG. 18. In a state in which the lid 55A is open, a paper roll 10 is loaded in a paper roll holder 51A from a bottom side of the printer 40A, with a portion 11 of paper unraveled from the paper roll 10 extending downward. After the paper roll 10 is loaded into the paper roll holder 51A, the portion of paper 11 is pulled and cut and, as with the first embodiment, the paper is fed onward automatically and positioned in place. A description will now be given of a printer according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 19A and 19B are diagrams showing a printer 40B according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the diagrams, the printer 40B is loaded with a small-diameter paper roll 10B. A top cover 56B is connected to a paper roll holder base 54B via a hinge. The top cover 56B opens to the position shown by the dotted lines in FIG. 19B, the paper roll 10 10B is dropped into position inside the paper roll holder 51B, the paper roll 10B is unraveled outward and the top cover 56B is closed, thereby loading the paper roll 10B. After the paper roll 10B has been loaded into the paper roll holder 51B, the portion 11B of paper unraveled from the paper roll 10B is cut and, as with the previous embodiments, the paper is fed onward automatically and positioned in place. A description will now be given of a printer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 20A and 20B are diagrams showing a printer 40C according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the diagrams, the printer 40C is loaded with a large-diameter paper roll 10C. A top cover 56C is connected to a paper roll holder base 54C via a hinge. The top cover 56C opens to the position shown by the.dotted lines in FIG. 20B, the paper roll 10C is dropped into position inside the paper roll holder 51C, the paper roll 10C is unraveled outward and the top cover 56C is closed, thereby loading the paper roll 10C. After the paper roll 10C has been loaded into the paper roll holder 51C, the portion 11C of paper unraveled from the paper roll 10C is cut and, as with the previous embodiments, the paper is fed onward automatically and positioned in place. The above description is provided in order to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention and sets forth the best mode contemplated by the inventors of carrying out their invention. The present invention is not limited to the specifically disclosed embodiments, and variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims: A printer comprising: a paper roll holder (51; 51A; 51B) for holding a roll of paper (10; 10A; 10B; 10C), the holder having a cover (56; 56A; 56B; 56C) movable between an open position, in which a paper roll can be loaded into the holder, and a closed position; a paper feed path along which paper of the paper roll is guided from the holder (51); a printing head (52) provided at a printing position along the paper feed path for printing on the paper; and a cutter (56a; 121, 122, 123), provided along the paper feed path at a cutting position between the paper roll holder and the printing position, for cutting the paper; characterised in that : a portion (56a; 121) of the cutter is provided at a front edge of the cover (56) and moves with the cover so that, when the cover is in said open position, the cutter portion (56a; 121) is moved out of said paper feed path and, when the cover is in said closed position, the cutter portion (56a; 121) is in said paper feed path at said cutting position; and the printer is so arranged that, when the cover is in said open position, paper can be drawn out from a roll loaded into the holder so that an end portion of the drawn-out paper extends beyond the front edge of the cover and is moved by the closure of the cover into said paper feed path at said cutting portion to be cut off by said cutter without reaching the printing position. The printer (40) as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a paper cut detector (S1, S2) that detects a cutting off of the end portion of paper by the cutter; and a paper feeder (62) which, in response to such detection by the paper cut detector (S1, S2), starts to feed the remaining paper, edge first, from said cutting position to said printing position. The printer (40) as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the paper feed path has a platen roller (53), a paper guide (60, 61) and a feed roller (62) arranged along it. The printer (40) as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a blade (56a) of the cutter has a cutting edge extending across a full width of the paper at the cutting position, the cutting edge being inclined at an angle to a lateral axis (X1-X2) of the paper feed path. A printer as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein said cutter portion (56a) on said cover comprises said blade. A printer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said cutter portion (121) on said cover comprises a fixed blade (121), and said cutter further comprises a movable blade (122) mounted movably on a frame (50) of the printer on the opposite side of the paper from the fixed blade (121) and also comprises a plunger solenoid (123) for moving the movable blade (122) towards the fixed blade (121) to cut the paper. A printer as claimed in claim 6, wherein said cutter further comprises automatic cutter activation means for automatically activating said moving means (123) when it is detected that said cover (56) is closed and that a paper roll (10) is loaded in the paper roll holder (51). A printer as claimed in any preceding claim, having a main exit path (60, 61) for guiding paper from said printing position to the outside of the printer, and also having a by-pass exit path (80), separate from said main exit path (60, 61), for guiding the cut-off end portion of the paper from the cutting portion to the outside of the printer. A printer as claimed in claim 8, wherein, when said cover is in said closed position, an outer surface of said cover defines a part of said by-pass exit path (80). A method of loading a paper roll into a printer (40; 40A; 40B; 40C) as claimed in claim 1, comprising: opening said cover (56; 56A; 56B; 56C); loading a paper roll (10; 10A; 10B; 10C) into the holder (51; 51A; 51B) with the cover in the open position; drawing out paper from the loaded roll so that an end portion of the drawn-out paper extends beyond said front edge of the open cover; closing the cover to move the end portion into the paper feed path at the cutting position; and employing the cutter (56a; 121, 122, 123) to cut off the end portion without it reaching the printing position. A method as claimed in claim 10, further comprising: after cutting off the end portion, feeding the remaining portion of the paper, edge first, from the cutting position to the printing position.

Inventors: FUNADA KUNIHIKO, WATANABE SUMIO, FUNADA, KUNIHIKO, WATANABE, SUMIO, Funada, Kunihiko, Fujitsu Takamisawa Component Ltd
Applicants: FUJITSU TAKAMISAWA COMPONENT, FUJITSU TAKAMISAWA COMPONENT LIMITED
Application year: 2000
Main classification: B41J11
IPC codes: B65H16, B41J15, B41J11, B65H19