A PACKAGING DEVICE

Abstract: A packaging device for protecting a trigger operated sprayer comprising a bottle and a spray gun attachment comprising a trigger, a shroud and a nozzle, said packaging device comprising a plurality of panels (7, 8, 9, 10) which together define a tube which is adapted to fit over the upper part of the sprayer with the lower edge (11) thereof seated on the bottle and to cover the trigger thereby hindering operation thereof, wherein one of the said panels (9) has an opening (13) therein in which the free end of the trigger engages to hinder operation of the trigger and removal of the packaging device.

Description: A PACKAGING DEVICE The present invention relates to a packaging device and more specifically to a collarette for use with trigger operated sprayers. The present invention also relates to a packaging device in combination with a trigger operated sprayer. Trigger operated sprayers are used for a wide range of household and garden fluids including cleaning fluids, disinfectants, insecticides, herbicides and the like. Typically the sprayer comprises a bottle which is filled with fluid and a spray gun attachment which is fitted to the open top of the bottle by means of a screw threaded or snap-on arrangement . The spray gun attachment consists of a shroud, a nozzle, a trigger and a tube. The tube extends into the fluid in the bottle and is in fluid communication with the nozzle. The trigger operates a pump mechanism housed within the shroud which draws fluid up the tube and expels it through the nozzle. Usually the nozzle is adjustable between open and closed positions. To make for comfortable operation the neck of the bottle and usually the shroud as well are shaped to provide a hand grip. Other types of trigger operated sprayer may be envisaged and still fall within the scope of the present invention. For a number of reasons, including to hinder accidental or unauthorised operation of the trigger operated sprayer, it is increasingly common practice to fit a cardboard collarette over the sprayer for display at the point of purchase. The collarette takes the form of a tube of cardboard which is shaped and dimensioned to fit over the trigger operated sprayer with the lower edge thereof seated on the sides of the bottle. The cardboard collarette covers the trigger thereby hindering it from being either accidentally or deliberately depressed whilst simultaneously displaying on-pack promotions, for example discounts, or extra information on the product contained in the pack or. In order to retain the collarette in place on the trigger operated sprayer a portion of the collarette is deformed to fold inwardly so that when the collarette is in position on a trigger operated sprayer the inwardly deformed portion thereof lies immediately beneath a downwardly facing surface of the shroud or nozzle of the trigger operated sprayer. This prevents it from slipping off. To facilitate this, crease lines along the deformable portion have to be formed in the blank from which the collarette is made. Unfortunately, however, the above arrangement does not either hinder tampering or provide evidence of tampering as it is a relatively easy matter to ' un- deform' the inwardly folded portion out and slide the collarette off the trigger operated sprayer. Also, the fitting of such a collarette to a trigger operated sprayer is a two stage labour intensive operation. The collarette must first be slipped over the sprayer and then subsequently deformed to engage underneath a downwardly facing surface of the shroud or nozzle . It is an object of the present invention to provide a collarette which is more resistant to tampering and removal, is tamper evident, aesthetically pleasing, and which also provides product protection. It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a collarette which can be fitted over a sprayer in a single step operation. According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a packaging device for protecting a trigger operated sprayer comprising a bottle and a spray gun attachment comprising a trigger, a shroud and a nozzle, said packaging device comprising a plurality of panels which together define a tube which is adapted to fit over the upper part of the sprayer with the lower edge of the device seated on the bottle and to cover the trigger thereby hindering operation thereof, wherein one of the said panels has an opening therein in which the free end of the trigger engages to hinder operation of the trigger and removal of the packaging device . Preferably, the said opening in the panel is in the form of a slot and the lower edge of the slot engages against the underside of the trigger. The slot can be shaped to accommodate the shape of the trigger . In a preferred embodiment of the present invention the collarette is comprised of front and rear panels and two side panels, and the said slot is provided in one of the two side panels. Preferably, a line of weakness extends the length of one or both of the two side panels which facilitates deformation of the collarette to pass over the spray gun attachment and the trigger. It is anticipated that the line of weakness will comprise a fold or crease line. However, the line may comprise perforations to facilitate opening the collarette for removal from the sprayer. It may be convenient with some trigger operated sprayers to provide more than one line of weakness in each side panel. Once in position on the trigger operated sprayer the natural resiliency of the material from which the collarette is fabricated biases it to adopt its original shape or substantially its original shape, thereby ensuring a good fit of the collarette on the sprayer and preventing unauthorised or unintentional removal thereof without damaging the collarette. Preferably at least one of the panels of the collarette has an uppermost surface adapted to engage a downwardly facing edge or surface of the shroud and/or nozzle, for example, by being reciprocally shaped to the edge or surface . Preferably, the collarette is dimensioned such that when in position over the trigger operated sprayer, the uppermost edge of at least one of the panels engages with a downwardly facing edge or surface of the shroud and/or the nozzle. In one embodiment the uppermost edge of one of the two side panels engages with the rear of the shroud and/or the uppermost edge of the other side panel engages with the nozzle. This further improves the resistance of the collarette to tampering and unintentional removal . The collarette is constructed from a blank comprising a plurality of panels disposed side by side and means for joining the two end panels to form a tube. Preferably, one of the two end panels has a flap along one side which is joined to the other end panel by an adhesive strip. Alternatively, the two end panels may be joined by mating or interlocking tabs. The blank can be fabricated from any sheet material, but typically is manufactured from card, paper or plastics. Preferably the lowermost edges of each panel of the collarette are so shaped so as to accommodate a shape of the bottle and/or not to obscure any graphics which may be presented on the side of the bottle and/or sprayer. It will be appreciated that the benefits of the present invention are two-fold. Firstly, by the collarette being resilient and capable of adopting its original shape after deformation, it is a simple matter to fit the collarette to sprayer, the operation merely being a single step with the collarette 'self-adjusting' to fit snugly on the sprayer. It is of great value that no second separate deformation step is required for at least one portion of the collarette to engage a downwardly facing surface of the sprayer. Secondly, the more upper surfaces of the panels of the collarette that engage downwardly facing surfaces of the shroud or nozzle, the more difficult it becomes to remove the collarette from the sprayer without damaging the collarette. Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a collarette according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a household sprayer for use with the collarette of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the collarette of Fig. 1 mounted on the household sprayer of Fig . 2 ; Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of a collarette according to the present invention fitted to a household sprayer of different design from the one shown in Fig. 2 ; Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of a collarette according to the present invention fitted to a household sprayer of different design from the ones shown in Figs. 2 and 4; Figs. 6, 7 and 8 each show blank for forming a collarette according to the present invention. Referring to Fig. 1 of the drawings there is shown a collarette which is intended in use to fit over the upper part of the trigger operated sprayer shown in Fig. 2. The collarette can be seen in position over the sprayer in Fig. 3. The trigger operated sprayer comprises a bottle 1 which is typically filled with a household cleaning fluid and a spray gun attachment, indicated generally as 2 , secured to the top of the bottle 1. The spray gun attachment consists of a tube 3 which can be seen through the clear sides of the bottle 1 extending towards the bottom of the bottle 1, a shroud 4, a trigger 5 and a nozzle 6. The shroud 4 houses a simple pump arrangement (not shown) which is operated by the trigger 5 to draw fluid up the tube 3 and to expel it through the nozzle 6. It will be seen that the upper part of the bottle 1, the rear of the shroud 4 and the trigger are all shaped to facilitate holding the trigger operated sprayer comfortably in the hand with preferably the index finger on the trigger. It will be apparent from Fig. 3 that the collarette fits over the upper part of the sprayer to cover the trigger 5 and thereby hinder it from being operated. The collarette takes the form of a four sided open ended tube comprising front and rear panels 7 and 8, and two side panels 9 and 10. The lowermost edges 11 of the front and rear panels 7, 8 are shaped to match labels (not shown) carried on the bottle 1. Each of the side panels 9 and 10 has a crease line 12 in the middle which extends the full length thereof. (It will be appreciated that when the collarette is deformed along the crease lines 12, a six sided tube is formed as shown in Figure 1.) Additionally, one of the side panels 9 has an aperture or slot 13 cut in it. The purpose of the crease lines 12 and of the slot 13 will be explained hereinbelow. The collarette shown in Fig. 1 is fabricated from the cardboard blank shown in Fig. 6. It will be seen that this comprises a flap 14 down one side of the side panel 9. To complete the collarette this flap 14 is joined to the free edge of the rear panel 8 by an adhesive strip. Two further blanks for the fabrication of collarettes according to the present invention are shown in Figs. 7 and 8. These differ from the blank of Fig. 6 in the shape of the front and rear panel 7 and 8, in the upper surfaces of the side panels 9 and 10 and in the shape of the slot 13 , but otherwise they are the same . The collarette shown in Fig. 1 is fitted onto the sprayer shown in Fig. 2 by sliding it down over the top thereof. The distance between the side panels 9 and 10 is such as to be equal to or preferably slightly less than the maximum distance between the front and rear of the spray gun attachment 2 , including the trigger 5. The closeness of the fit between the collarette and the spray gun attachment 2 is accommodated by the crease lines 12 in the side panels 9 and 10. These allow the collarette to deform or "stretch" as it passes over the spray gun attachment. The collarette is in its final position when the trigger 5 is engaged in the slot 13 and the uppermost edge of the side panel 10 lies under the rear of the shroud 4 as shown in Fig . 3. Engagement of the trigger 5 in the slot 13 and of the upper edge of the side panel 10 with the rear of the shroud 4 is facilitated by the natural resiliency of the material from which the collarette is made which biases each of the side panels 9 and 10 to resume its original shape about the crease line 12, thus effectively decreasing the distance between the side panels 9 and 10. It may also be facilitated to some extent by any play in the trigger 5 itself. It will be understood that once the trigger 5 is engaged in the slot 13 it cannot easily be depressed; the underside of the trigger 5 is supported against the lower edge of the slot 13. Only by crushing the collarette can the trigger 5 be operated. It will also be apparent that the collarette cannot be easily removed once it is in position. Not only must the trigger 5 be disengaged from the slot 13 in the side panel 9, but the uppermost edge of the side panel 10 must be disengaged from under the rear of the shroud 4. This effectively requires the collarette to be "stretched" open. Indeed, it is envisaged that the collarette will usually need to be torn open to remove it . Referring to Fig. 4 of the drawings there is shown a collarette according to the present invention fitted to a sprayer of a different design to the one shown in Fig. 2. Here the shroud of the sprayer does not define a downwardly facing edge or surface at the rear against which the uppermost edge of the side panel can engage. Consequently, the collarette is held in place only by the engagement of the trigger in the slot . Referring to Fig. 5 of the drawings there is shown a collarette according to the present invention fitted to a sprayer of yet another design to the ones shown in Figs. 2, 3 and 4. In this case the sprayer defines downwardly facing surfaces at both the front, under the nozzle, and at the rear, under the shroud, and the uppermost edges of both side panels engage against these to further secure the collarette in place. The design of the collarette according to the present invention is such that it can be slipped into position over the top of a trigger operated sprayer in a single operation. There are no tabs or corners which must be folded over to secure the collarette in place, as is the case with known collarettes. This makes the collarette according to the present invention ideally suited to both machine fitting and hand application. In either instance, the fitment of the collarette is easy and quick to apply resulting in substantial cost benefits .

Claims: C AIMS 1. A packaging device for protecting a trigger operated sprayer comprising a bottle and a spray gun attachment comprising a trigger, a shroud and a nozzle, said packaging device comprising a plurality of panels which together define a tube which is adapted to fit over the upper part of the sprayer with the lower edge thereof seated on the bottle and to cover the trigger thereby hindering operation thereof, wherein one of the said panels has an opening therein in which the free end of the trigger engages to hinder operation of the trigger and removal of the packaging device . 2. A packaging device according to Claim 1 , wherein the said opening in the panel is in the form of a slot and the lower edge of the slot is adapted to engage against the underside of the trigger. 3. A packaging device according to Claim 2, wherein the slot is shaped to accommodate the shape of the trigger. 4. A packaging device according to any one of Claims 1, 2 or 3 , wherein the packaging device is comprised of front and rear panels and two side panels, and the said slot is provided in one of the two side panels. 5. A packaging device according to Claim 5, wherein at least one line of weakness extends the length of one or both of the two side panels which facilitates deformation of the collarette to pass over the spray gun attachment and the trigger. 6. A packaging device according to Claim 4, wherein the line of weakness comprises a fold or crease line. 7. A packaging device according to Claim 5, wherein the line of weakness comprises perforations. 8. A packaging device as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 7 wherein the device is biased to adopt its original shape after deformation of the collarette to pass over the spray gun attachment and the trigger. 9. A packaging device according to any preceding claims wherein at least one of the panels has an uppermost surface adapted to engage a downwardly facing edge or surface of the shroud and/or nozzle. 10. A packaging device according to any preceding Claim in combination with a trigger operated sprayer. 11. A combination according to Claim 10, wherein the uppermost edge of at least one of the panels comprising the packaging device engages with a downwardly facing edge or surface of the shroud and/or the nozzle. 12. A combination according to Claim 11, wherein the uppermost edge of one panel engages with the rear of the shroud and/or the uppermost edge of another panel engage with the nozzle . 13. A packaging device substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 14. A packaging device in combination with a trigger operated sprayer substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings .

Inventors: CAMPBELL SIMON ALAN, JONES STUART MICHAEL RUAN, CAMPBELL, SIMON, ALAN, JONES, STUART, MICHAEL, RUAN
Applicants: CAMPBELL SIMON ALAN, JONES STUART MICHAEL RUAN, RECKITT & COLMANN PROD LTD, CAMPBELL, SIMON, ALAN, JONES, STUART, MICHAEL, RUAN, RECKITT & COLMAN PRODUCTS LIMITED
Application year: 2000
Main classification: B05B11
IPC codes: B65D75