CAR ANTENNA

Abstract: With the object of a single worker being able to mount an automobile antenna, side plates of a board bracket 9 with fixing plate are inserted into a rectangular hole formed in the base portion 3 so that [the side plates] are located on the opposite side surfaces of a rectangular projecting portion projecting from the bottom surface of the base portion 3. Spring pieces 4a are formed on these side plates. When the cylindrical projecting portion 13 extending from the rectangular projecting portion is inserted in the mounting hole formed in the roof panel, the spring pieces 4a formed on the side plates pass through the mounting hole and engage with the back side thereof. The antenna body is thereby temporarily fixed to the roof panel and a worker can remove his or her hands from the antenna body. The worker then goes within the vehicle body, screws the fixing nut 2 onto the cylindrical projecting portion 13, and can thereby fix the automobile antenna on the roof panel.

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an automobile antenna whose antenna body, comprising an antenna element, is attached to the vehicle body. BACKGROUND ART This type of automobile antenna is generally mounted on the roof panel 20 of the automobile as shown in Figure 10. The antenna body 1 of this automobile antenna comprises an antenna cover 1a and an element portion 8 attached to the antenna cover 1a; a base portion, not shown, is fixed to the lower end of the antenna cover 1a. As shown in Figure 11a, a cylindrical projecting portion 13 is formed on the lower surface of this base portion so as to project therefrom. The antenna body 1 is fixed to the roof panel 20 by screwing a fixing nut 2 onto this cylindrical projecting portion 13. In this case, the base portion of the cylindrical projecting portion 13 is a rectangular projecting portion. A rectangular antenna mounting hole 21 is formed in the roof panel 20, as shown in Figure 11b, such that the rectangular projecting portion can be inserted therein. Such an antenna is disclosed in JP-A-100 22 718. When such an antenna body 1 is attached to the roof panel 20, the rectangular projecting portion formed on the base portion is inserted in a rectangular antenna mounting hole 21 formed in the roof panel 20, and a worker located outside the vehicle body holds the antenna body 1 so that the antenna body 1 will not come out of the antenna mounting hole 21. In this state, another worker located within the vehicle body screws the fixing nut 2 onto the cylindrical projecting portion 13 projecting into the vehicle body and tightens the fixing nut 2, whereby the antenna body 1 is affixed to the roof panel 20 as shown in Figure 11a. The element portion 8 may be constructed such that it can be removed from the antenna cover 1a so that the element portion 8 is not damaged from the impact of the rotating brushes or the like of a car washing machine when the vehicle is washed, or from contact with the ceiling of a garage when the vehicle is parked. In this way, two workers, inside and outside the vehicle body, are needed to mount a conventional automobile antenna, and thus such conventional automobile has a problem that the large number of workers needed for the mounting operation. It is an object of the present invention to provide an automobile antenna that can be mounted on the vehicle body by one worker, where the fixing part has improved resilience for a large number of (dis)mounting operations. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the abovementioned object, the automobile antenna relating to the present invention comprises the features of claim 1. Also, in the abovementioned automobile antenna relating to the present invention, a part of said side surface of said cylindrical projecting portion may be notched along the side plates of said fixing plate, so that the surfaces of the side plates of the fixing plate do not project outwards beyond the side surface of said cylindrical projecting portion. Furthermore, in the abovementioned automobile antenna relating to the present invention, said fixing plate may be formed integrally as a single piece with a board bracket for holding a printed wiring board fixed to the surface of said base portion. In addition, in the abovementioned automobile antenna relating to the present invention, said fixing plate may be held between and fixed to said base portion and said board bracket, by fixing the board bracket for supporting the printed wiring board to said base portion. According to such an invention, the spring portions formed on the fixing plate can engage with the mounting hole and fix the antenna body to the vehicle body, when the rectangular projecting portion formed on the base portion is inserted in the mounting hole formed in the vehicle body. Consequently, the antenna body can be fixed on the vehicle body in this state by a worker entering the vehicle and screwing and tightening the fixing nut onto the threaded portion. For this reason, the automobile antenna can be fixed to the vehicle body by just one worker. Also, the fixing plate, which is formed to have a U-shaped cross section, is fixed by inserting the opposite side plates whereon are formed spring portions so as to incline outwards into the hole portion formed in the base portion; as a result, the fixing plate can be fixed with sufficient strength to the base portion. In this case, the board bracket formed as a single piece with the fixing plate is attached to the base portion, the fixing plate is held by the base portion and board bracket, and the board bracket is attached to the base portion thereby. Furthermore, part of the side surface of the cylindrical projecting portion along the side plates of the fixing plate is cut away so that the surfaces of the side plates of the fixing plate do not project outside of the side surface of the cylindrical projecting portion. As a result, when the cylindrical projecting portion formed on the base portion is inserted in the mounting hole formed in the vehicle body, the cylindrical projecting portion can be smoothly inserted in the mounting hole, without the fixing plate located on the side surface of the cylindrical projecting portion striking the edge portion of the mounting hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the constitution of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention. Figure 2 shows the constitution of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention. Figure 3 shows an enlarged view of principal elements of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention. Figure 4a shows a top view showing the detailed constitution of the base portion of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; Figure 4b is a cross sectional view showing the detailed constitution of the base portion of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; and Figure 4c is a bottom view showing the detailed constitution of the base portion of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention. Figure 5a is a plan view showing the detailed constitution of a board bracket with the fixing plate of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; Figure 5b is a side view showing the detailed constitution of a board bracket with the fixing plate of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; and Figure 5c is a front view showing the detailed constitution of a board bracket with the fixing plate of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention. Figure 6a is a diagram showing the initial stage of mounting the base portion on the roof panel for an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; Figure 6b is a diagram showing the next stage of mounting the base portion on the roof panel for an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; and Figure 6c is a diagram showing the final stage of mounting the base portion on the roof panel for an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention. Figure 7a is a plan view showing a second constitution of fixing plate of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; Figure 7b is a side view showing the second constitution of fixing plate of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; and Figure 7c is a front view showing the second constitution of fixing plate of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention. Figure 8a is a plan view showing the detailed constitution of the board bracket of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; Figure 8b is a side view showing the detailed constitution of the board bracket of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; and Figure 8c is a front view showing the detailed constitution of the board bracket of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention. Figure 9a is a cross sectional view showing the constitution when the fixing plate and board bracket are constituted as separate bodies in an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; Figure 9b is a side view showing the constitution when the fixing plate and board bracket are constituted as separate bodies in an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; and Figure 9c is a bottom view showing the constitution when the fixing plate and board bracket are constituted as separate bodies in an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention. Figure 10 is a diagram showing the overall constitution of the automobile antenna. Figure 11a is a diagram for explaining the method for mounting a conventional automobile antenna; and Figure 11b is a diagram showing the rectangular antenna mounting hole. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Figures 1 through 3 show examples of the constitution of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention. Figure 1 is an exploded view showing the constitution of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; Figure 2 is a front view showing the constitution of an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention; and Figure 3 is an enlarged view showing a detail of principal elements located on the lower portion of the vehicle body in an embodiment of the automobile antenna relating to the present invention. As shown in these figures, the automobile antenna relating to the present invention comprises an antenna body 1 and a fixing nut 2 for attaching the antenna body 1 on the vehicle body. The antenna body 1 comprises an element portion 8 and an antenna cover 1a to which the element portion 8 is fixed. An antenna top with a diameter greater than that of the element portion 8 is attached to the top end of the element portion 8. The bottom portion of the element portion 8 is a molded portion that is molded of a flexible synthetic resin such as rubber. A trap coil connected to the element may be enclosed in this molded portion. Because the flexible molded portion in the lower portion of the element portion 8 bends when external force is applied to the antenna, this molded portion absorbs the external force applied and prevents breakage of the element portion 8. The electrical length from the antenna top to the base portion of the antenna body of the element portion 8 constituted in this way is one quarter wavelength of the FM radio band, for example. The electrical length from the base portion to the bottom end of the trap coil is one quarter wavelength of the portable wireless phone band. Consequently, this automobile antenna resonates in both the portable wireless phone band and FM radio band and can also receive the AM radio band with the entire antenna body 1. The antenna cover 1a, whereon the element portion 8 is fixed, is fit onto the base portion 3 and screwed and fixed with a pair of fixing vises. Then, the board bracket 9, with the fixing plate, is fixed to the base portion 3. A printed wiring board 10 is fixed to this board bracket 9. In other words, the printed wiring board 10 is disposed in the space formed between the antenna cover 1a and the base portion 3, and a matching circuit, amplifying circuit, and divider are incorporated in this printed wiring board 10. A square projecting portion 14 and a cylindrical projecting portion 13 having a round cross section and extending from the square projecting portion 14, are formed on the bottom surface of the base portion 3. A rectangular antenna mounting hole 21, as shown in the abovementioned Figure 11b, is formed in the roof panel 20 whereon the antenna body 1 is mounted. The rectangular projecting portion 14 serving as the base for the cylindrical projecting portion is inserted in this antenna mounting hole 21. Inserting the rectangular projecting portion 14 into the rectangular antenna mounting hole 21 can prevent the turning of the antenna body 1 relative to the antenna mounting hole 21 when the fixing nut 2 is tightened. For waterproofing, a pad 1b made of rubber or the like is fit into the periphery of the base portion 3, and an O-ring 5, consisting of an elastic, ring-shaped body is fit onto the rectangular projecting portion 14 and inserted into the antenna mounting hole 21. Further, a through hole and a slot along the through hole are formed inside the rectangular projecting portion 14 and cylindrical projecting portion 13. A coaxial cable 6 for transmitting signals and power supply line 7 for supplying power to the printed wiring board 10 within the antenna cover 1a as shown in Figure 10, are passed through the through hole and slot. In addition, as shown in the detailed view of the base portion 3 in Figure 4, two elongated rectangular holes 14a are formed passing through from the base portion 3 at positions on opposite sides of the rectangular projecting portion 14. Furthermore, as shown in an enlarged view in Figure 3, a notched portion 13b is formed opposite to the cylindrical projecting portion 13 at positions where the two rectangular holes 14a extend. The notched portion 13b is formed to extend to the midway of the cylindrical projecting portion 13. The two opposing side plates bent from the board bracket 9 with fixing plate are inserted respectively in the two rectangular holes 14a formed in the base portion 3 and project from the back surface of the base portion 3 as shown in Figures 2 and 3. These side plates are provided with spring pieces 4a, formed so as to incline to the outside. When passed through the rectangular antenna mounting hole 21 formed in the roof panel 20, these spring pieces 4a are bent inwards by the edge of the antenna mounting hole 21, and upon passing through the antenna mounting hole 21, return to their original form as shown and project from the antenna mounting hole 21. As a result, when the cylindrical projecting portion 13 and rectangular projecting portion 14 are inserted through the antenna mounting hole 21, the spring pieces 4a engage with the back surface of the roof panel 20 and thus the antenna body 1 is temporarily anchored to the roof panel 20. As noted above, the notched portion 13b opposite to the cylindrical projecting portion 13 is formed for the following reason. The side plates of the board bracket 9 with fixing plate reach beyond the rectangular projecting portion 14 to the cylindrical projecting portion 13. When the side plates of the board bracket 9 with fixing plate project from the outer surface of the cylindrical projecting portion 13, the projecting side plates of the board bracket 9 with fixing plate strike against the antenna mounting hole 21 and impede smooth insertion of the cylindrical projecting portion 13, when the cylindrical projecting portion 13 is inserted through the antenna mounting hole 21. After the cylindrical projecting portion 13 and rectangular projecting portion 14 are inserted through the antenna mounting hole 21, the antenna body 1 is temporarily anchored to the roof panel 20 by the action of the spring pieces 4a. Consequently, without the antenna body 1 being held, the fixing nut 2 can be screwed, from within the vehicle body, onto the threaded portion 13a formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical projecting portion 13 of the temporarily anchored antenna body 1. This fixing nut 2 comprises a washer portion 2a, with triangular projections, and nut portion 2b. The washer portion 2a is assembled rotatably relative to the nut portion 2b. In other words, when the nut portion 2b is rotated, the triangular tips of the washer portion 2a bite into the back surface of the roof panel 20 so that the antenna body 1 can be attached securely to the roof panel 20. In this way the antenna body 1 can be mounted on the roof panel 20 by one worker. Next, the detailed constitution of the base portion 3 is explained with reference to Figure 4 in which Figure 4a is a plan view, Figure 4b a side view, and Figure 4c a rear view of the base portion The base portion 3 is a die-cast metal and has generally elliptical shape. The through hole 13c is formed in the center thereof, extending to the rectangular projecting portion 14 and cylindrical projecting portion 13 formed so as to project from the back surface of the base portion 3. The slot 13d is formed in one surface of the through hole 13c as shown in Figure 4c. This slot 13d is provided not only for drawing the coaxial cable 6 and power supply line 7 inserted into the through hole 13c in a generally orthogonal direction with respect to the roof panel 20 as shown in Figure 2, but also for drawing the coaxial cable 6 and power supply line 7 in a generally parallel direction with respect to the roof panel 20 by locating the coaxial cable 6 in the slot 13d. Further, the upper portion of the through hole 13c is inclined as shown in Figure 4b so that the coaxial cable 6 and power supply line 7, which are inserted through the through hole 13c from the surface of the base portion 3, can be drawn along the surface; meanwhile, the guide 3c is provided on the surface so as to project and cover part of the through hole 13c. Further, as shown in Figures 4a and 4c, two elongated rectangular holes 14a are formed to extend from the surface to the rear surface of the base portion 3. These rectangular holes 14a are holes through which the side plates, whereon are formed the spring pieces 4a of the board bracket 9 with fixing plate, are inserted, as discussed above. Furthermore, three engaging projections 3a are formed at the vertices of a triangle on the surface of the base portion 3 as shown in Figure 4a. These engaging projections 3a are projections for caulking and fixing the board bracket 9 with fixing plate as discussed below. Furthermore, the wall to which the antenna cover 1a fits is provided along the elliptical edge of the base portion 3. Furthermore, threaded holes 3b, through which are inserted two screws for fixing the engaged antenna cover 1a to the base portion 3, are formed on the rear surface of the base portion 3. Next the detailed constitution of the board bracket 9 with fixing plate is explained with reference to Figure 5. The board bracket 9 with fixing plate shown in Figure 5 is a first example of the fixing plate, in which the fixing plate and board bracket formed integrally as a single piece by punching and then bending a metal plate. Figure 5a is a plan view, Figure 5b is a side view thereof, and Figure 5c is a front view of the board bracket 9 with fixing plate. As shown in these figures, the board bracket 9 with fixing plate comprises a flat body 9a and two opposite side plates 4 bent orthogonal to the body 9a. Rectangular spring pieces 4a are formed by providing U-shaped slots 4e on the side plates 4. As shown in the drawings, the upper ends of the spring pieces 4a are bent so as to be apart from the side plates 4. Also, three engaging holes 9b are formed at the vertices of a triangle in the body 9a, while a generally semicircular notched portion 9f is formed in the center thereof. The engaging holes 9b are holes for engaging each of the engaging projections 3a formed in the base portion 3. After the side plates 4 are inserted through the rectangular holes 14a in the base portion 3 and the engaging holes 9b are engaged with the engaging projections 3a, the board bracket 9 with fixing plate can be fixed to the base portion 3 by caulking the engaging projections 3a. The notched portion 9f is provided so that, when the board bracket 9 with fixing plate is fixed to the base portion 3, the guide 3c formed on the base portion 3 projects upwards from the board bracket 9 with fixing plate, but does not interfere therewith. Furthermore, a pair of board supporting portions 9c and 9c are formed on the front and rear portions of the body 9a. The printed wiring board 10, in which a matching circuit, amplifying circuit, and divider are incorporated, is held between these board supporting portions 9c and 9d and soldered thereto, whereby it is electrically and mechanically supported. In addition, an inclined bulging portion 9e is formed on the front portion of the body 9a. This bulging portion 9e serves as a guide when the coaxial cable 6 and power supply line 7 inserted through the through hole 13c are extended. Figures 6a, 6b, and 6c show each step of the process for attaching the board bracket 9 with fixing plate to the base portion 3 constituted as discussed above, assembling the antenna body 1, and mounting it on the roof panel 20. Figure 6a shows the stage wherein the end portion of the cylindrical projecting portion 13, on the antenna body 1, is inserted in the rectangular antenna mounting hole 21 formed in the roof panel 20. The spring pieces 4a formed on the side plates 4 are not yet inserted in the antenna mounting hole 21. Figure 6b shows the stage wherein the cylindrical projecting portion 13 is inserted in the antenna mounting hole 21. The spring pieces 4a formed on the side plates 4 pass through the antenna mounting hole 21 and abut on the back surface of the roof panel 20. The antenna body 1 is thereby temporarily held on the roof panel 20; as a result, the fixing nut 2 can be screwed onto the threaded portion 13a of the cylindrical projecting portion 13 without the antenna body 1 being held [by an operator]. The side plates 4 can be smoothly inserted without striking the edges of the antenna mounting hole 21 because the surfaces of the side plates 4 are prevented from projecting outwards from the outer surface of the cylindrical projecting portion 13, since the side plates 4 are located in the notched portion 13b formed in the cylindrical projecting portion 13. Figure 6c shows the stage wherein the fixing nut 2 is screwed on the threaded portion 13a formed on the outside of the cylindrical projecting portion 13 inserted in the antenna mounting hole 21. The pointed tips on the end of the washer portion 2a of the fixing nut 2 screwed thereon are caused to bite into the back surface of the roof panel 20. The antenna body 1 is thereby fixed securely to the roof panel 20. The O-ring 5 that is fit over the edge of the rectangular projecting portion 14 is pressed between the back surface of the base portion 3 and the roof panel 20 and prevents the leakage of water from the surface of the roof panel 20. Next, Figure 7 shows a second constitution for the fixing plate. The fixing plate 24 shown in Figure 7 is constituted of fixing plate unit and is prepared by punching and then bending a metal plate. Figure 7a is a plan view, Figure 7b is a side view thereof, and Figure 7c is a front view of the fixing plate 24. As shown in these figures, the fixing plate 24 comprises a flat upper plate 24c and two opposing side plates 24d formed by bending the sides of the upper plate 24c orthogonal [to the upper plate 24c]. Rectangular spring pieces 24a are formed by establishing notched portions 24b with a squared U shape in the side plates 24d; as shown in the figure, the upper ends of the spring pieces 24a are bent away from the side plates 24d. These side plates 24d are inserted in the rectangular holes 14a in the base portion 3 so as to locate the spring pieces 24a on the back surface of the base portion 3. Also, a semicircular notched 24e is formed in one edge of the upper plate 24c. The semicircular notch 24e is formed so that, when the fixing plate 24 is fixed to the base portion 3, the guide 3c formed in the base portion 3 is not caused to protrude upwards from the fixing plate 24 and interfere. The side plates 24d of the fixing plate 24 constituted in this way are inserted in the rectangular hole 14a in the base portion 3, the board bracket is mounted thereon, and the board bracket is caulked and fixed to the base portion 3, so that the fixing plate 24 is held and fixed by the base portion 3 and board bracket. The detailed constitution of the board bracket is shown in Figure 8. Figure 8a is a plan view, Figure 8b is a side view, and Figure 8c is a front view of the board bracket 29. The board bracket 29 shown in these figures comprises a flat body 29a. Three engaging holes 29b are formed at vertices of a triangle on the body 29a and a semicircular notched portion 29f is formed in the approximate center thereof. The engaging holes 29b are holes for anchoring the engaging projections 3a formed on the base portion 3. After the side plates 24d of the fixing plate 24 are inserted through the rectangular holes 14a of the base portion 3 and the engaging projections 3a are anchored in the engaging holes 29b, the engaging projections 3a are caulked; the board bracket 29 can thereby be fixed to the base portion 3 as shown in Figure 9a. The notched portion 29f is formed so that, when the board bracket 29 is fixed to the base portion 3, the guide 3c formed in the base portion 3 is not caused to protrude from the board bracket 29 and interfere. A stage portion 29g is formed to as to surround this notched portion 29f. The size of this stage portion 29g is formed so as to slightly exceed that of the upper plate 24c of the fixing plate 24, so that the upper plate 24c can be housed within the stage portion 29g. Furthermore, a pair of board support portions 29c, 29d are formed on the front and rear portions of the body 29a. The printed wiring board 10, in which a matching circuit, amplifying circuit, and divider are incorporated, is held between and soldered to these board support portions 29c, 29d, whereby it is electrically and mechanically held. Furthermore, an inclined bulging portion 29e is formed on the front portion of the body 20a. This bulging portion 19e serves as a guide when the coaxial cable 6 and power supply line 7 inserted in the through hole 13c are extended. Figures 9a, 9b, and 9c show the constitution wherein the fixing plate 24 is fixed to the base portion 3 by the board bracket 29 having the constitution explained above. Figure 9a is a cross sectional view showing the constitution of when the side plates 24d of the fixing plate 24 are inserted through the rectangular hole 14a formed in the base portion 3 and the board bracket 29 is attached thereon. Figure 9b is a side view of the same constitution as seen from the front of the side plates 24d. Figure 9c is a bottom view of part of the base portion 3. As shown in these figures, when the fixing plate 24 is fixed, the side plates 24d of the fixing plate 24 are inserted in the rectangular holes 14a formed in the base portion 3. Next, the board bracket 29 is mounted thereon, and at this time, the three engaging holes 29b are respectively engaged with the three engaging projections 3a of the base portion 3 so that the upper plate 24c of the fixing plate 24 is housed inside the stepped portion 29g of the board bracket 29. Then, when the engaging projections 3a are caulked, the upper plate 24c of the fixing plate 24 is held between and attached to the base portion 3 and the stage portion 29g of the board bracket 29 as shown in Figures 9a and 9b. The waterproof O-ring 5 is fit into the base of the rectangular projecting portion 14 of the base portion 3. In the case of providing the fixing plate 29 of this second constitution, the antenna body 1 is temporarily anchored to the roof panel 20 by the action of the spring pieces 24a, after the cylindrical projecting portion 13 and rectangular projecting portion 14 are inserted in the antenna mounting hole 21. Consequently, without the antenna body 1 being held by a worker, the fixing nut 2 can be screwed from within the vehicle body onto the threaded portion 13a formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical projecting portion 13 of the antenna body 1 that is temporarily anchored. In this way, the antenna body 1 can be fixed to the roof panel 20 by one worker, even with the fixing plate 29 with the second constitution. Moreover, a stepped portion 29g is formed on the board bracket 29 in the abovementioned constitution wherein the fixing plate 24 and board bracket 29 are formed as separate pieces. However, the present invention is not limited by this and it is also possible to hold and fix the fixing plate 24 with the base portion 3 and board bracket 29 without the formation of the stepped portion 29g. Also, the element portion 8 can be constructed so as to be removed from the antenna cover 1a so that the element portion 8 is not damaged by the impact of rotary brushes of a car washing machine while washing the vehicle or by contact with the ceiling of a parking garage. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY Because the present invention has the abovementioned type of constitution, when a rectangular projecting portion formed on the base portion is inserted through the mounting hole formed in the vehicle body, the spring portions formed on the fixing plate engage with the mounting hole and temporarily hold the antenna body to the vehicle body. Consequently, [with the antenna] in this state, the antenna body can be mounted on the vehicle body by a worker entering the vehicle body and screwing and tightening the fixing nut onto the threaded portion. The automobile antenna can therefore be mounted on the vehicle body by just one worker. Also, the fixing plate has a squared U-shaped cross section; the fixing plate is attached by inserting the opposite side plates formed with spring portions inclined outwards through the hole portions formed in the base portion. Accordingly, the fixing plate can be attached with sufficient strength to the base portion. In this case, the board bracket, formed as a single piece with the fixing plate, is attached to the base portion; the board bracket is attached to the base portion so that the fixing plate is held by the base portion and board bracket. Furthermore, part of the side surface of the cylindrical projecting portion along the side plates of the fixing plate is cut away, so that the surface of the side plates on the fixing plate do not project outwards from the side surfaces of the cylindrical projecting portion. As a result, when the cylindrical projecting portion formed on the base portion is inserted in the mounting hole formed in the vehicle body, the cylindrical projecting portion can be smoothly inserted into the mounting hole without the fixing plate located on the side surface of the cylindrical projecting portion striking the edge portion of the mounting hole.

Claims: An automobile antenna comprising : an antenna body (1) having at least an antenna element (8) ; a base portion (3) for fixing said antenna body (1) to a vehicle body (20), said base portion (3) comprising a rectangular projecting portion (14) and a cylindrical projecting portion (13), said rectangular projecting portion (14) extending from a lower surface of said base portion (3), said cylindrical projecting portion (13) extending from a lower surface of said rectangular projecting portion (14), said rectangular projecting portion (14) insertable into a rectangular mounting hole (21) formed in the vehicle body (20); and a fixing nut (2) to be disposed inside the vehicle, said fixing nut (2) screwable onto said cylindrical projecting portion (13), characterized in that said base portion (3) comprises holes (14a), the automobile antenna further comprising a fixing plate (9; 24) with a substantially U-shaped cross section, said fixing plate (9; 24) having side plates (4;24d) whereon are formed spring portions (4a; 24a), said spring portions (4a; 24a) being formed on the opposite side plates (4;24d) so as to incline outwards, said spring portions (4a; 24a) and side plates (4;24d) being insertable into said base portion (3) through said holes (14a), thereby projecting from the rear surface of said base portion (3), wherein said spring portions (4a; 24a) are used for engaging with an edge of the mounting hole (21), thereby temporarily fixing said antenna body (1) to said vehicle body (20) once said rectangular projecting portion (14) is inserted into said mounting hole (21), said spring portions (4a; 24a) being moved inwardly during insertion of said fixing plate (9;4) and said base portion (3) into said rectangular mounting hole (21). The automobile antenna according to claim 1, wherein a part of a side surface of said cylindrical projecting portion (13) has notches corresponding to the positions of the side plates (4;24d) of said fixing plate (9; 24), so that the surfaces of the side plates of the fixing plate do not project outwards beyond the side surface of said cylindrical projecting portion (13). The automobile antenna according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said fixing plate is formed integrally as a single piece with a board bracket (9) for holding a printed wiring board (10) fixed to the surface of said base portion (3). The automobile antenna according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said fixing plate (24) is held between and fixed to said base portion (3) and a board bracket (29), by fixing the board bracket (29) for supporting a printed wiring board to said base portion (3).

Inventors: IMAHIGASHI HIROTSUGU, IMAHIGASHI, HIROTSUGU, Imahigashi, Hirotsugu Nippon Antena K.K.
Applicants: NIPPON ANTENNA KK, NIPPON ANTENA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Application year: 2000
Main classification: H01Q1
IPC codes: H01Q1