Apparatus for driving squeegee roller for liquid electrophotographic printer

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for driving a squeegee roller (230) for a liquid electrophotographic printer including a squeegee gear (240) coaxially installed at one shaft end of the squeegee roller (230), a driving gear (250) installed such that in a state where the squeegee roller (230) contacts the photoreceptor belt (10), the centre of the rotation shaft thereof is positioned on a plane perpendicular to the elevating direction of the squeegee roller (230) and passing through the centre of the rotation shaft of the squeegee roller (230), to be engaged with the squeegee roller (230), and a driving source (M) having an output shaft for rotating the driving gear (250) to drive the squeegee roller (230) to rotate in a reverse direction to the rotating direction of the photoreceptor belt (10). Therefore, even when a drip line removal mode of the printer is terminated to be switched to a stop mode, the squeegee roller (230) does not stop but keeps rotating in reverse while it is in the course of being lowered from the photoreceptor belt (10), thereby removing a drip line on the photoreceptor belt (10) as accurately as possible.

Description: The present invention relates to a liquid electrophotographic printer, and more particularly, to a squeegee roller driving apparatus for squeegeeing excess developer liquid from a transfer surface of a photosensitive medium. As shown in Figure 1, a liquid electrophotographic printer such as a colour laser printer includes a development device 20 for supplying a developer liquid to an electrostatic latent image formed on a transfer surface 10a of a photoreceptor belt 10 as a photosensitive medium to develop the electrostatic latent image. WO 97/12291 discloses an apparatus and method for removing developer liquid from an imaging substrate. In the development device 20, a developer liquid spray nozzle 21, a development roller 22 and a squeegee roller 23 are sequentially installed. The development roller 22 transfers a developer liquid to the transfer surface 10a of the photoreceptor belt 10. The squeegee roller 23 squeezes the developer liquid transferred on the transfer surface 10a of the photoreceptor belt 10. Reference numerals 12 and 13 denote backup rollers opposite to the development roller 22 and the squeegee roller 23 to apply tension to the photoreceptor belt 10. The development roller 22 and the squeegee roller 23, as shown in Figure 2, are installed in separate elevation apparatuses 32 and 33 to be controlled to elevate according to the operating mode of the printer. Although not shown in detail, the elevation apparatuses 32 and 33 generally each includes a spring (not shown) configured to adjust its elastic force by a cam mechanism (not shown). In response to the adjusted elastic force of the spring, the development roller 22 and the squeegee roller 23 are lifted or lowered to be engaged in proximity of or disengaged from proximity of the photoreceptor belt 10. In the case where the printer is in a printing mode, the development roller 22 and the squeegee roller 23 remain in a lifted state by the driving of the elevation apparatuses 32 and 33. Here, the development roller 22 is lifted up to a location at which a gap of about 0.1 to 0.2 mm is formed between the photoreceptor belt 10 and the development roller 22. The squeegee roller 22 is lifted up to a location at which it presses the photoreceptor belt 10 with a force of approximately 20 kilograms even after it contacts the photoreceptor belt 10. In the case where the printer is in a stop mode, the development roller 22 and the squeegee roller 23 are lowered to be completely disengaged from the photoreceptor belt 10. As the printing operation is carried out, the developer liquid may accumulate and remain on a contact portion of the squeegee roller 23 and the photoreceptor belt 10. The excess developer liquid remaining on the photoreceptor belt 10 is referred to as a drip line (D). In order to obtain a clean-quality printed image, it is necessary to remove the drip line D at regular time intervals during the printing operation. Figure 2 illustrates the positional relationship between the photoreceptor belt 10, the development roller 22 and the squeegee roller 23 in a drip line removal mode, in which the development roller 22 is completely disengaged from the photoreceptor belt 10, as in the stop mode. Also, the squeegee roller 23 is controlled to rotate in reverse with respect to the rotating direction of the photoreceptor belt 10 in the printing mode, while the photoreceptor 10 remains pressed with a loading force of approximately 2 kilograms by adjusting the elastic force of the spring provided in the elevation apparatus 23. As shown in Figure 3, a conventional driving apparatus for rotating the squeegee roller 23 in reverse with respect to the traveling direction of the photoreceptor belt 10 includes a squeegee gear 24 installed at a shaft end of the squeegee roller 23, and a driving gear 25 installed at an output end of a driving source (M) positioned above the squeegee gear 24 to be engaged therewith. In general, the squeegee roller 23 is configured to be capable of rotating in a forward or reverse direction, by installing a one-way bearing or clutch (not shown) on the driving shaft of the driving gear 25. In other words, the squeegee roller 23 contacts the photoreceptor belt 10 in the printing mode to rotate in the same direction as that of the photoreceptor belt 10 (in a forward direction) due to a frictional force therebetween. In a drip line removal mode, the squeegee gear 24 is subjected to the driving force applied from the driving gear 25 to rotate reversely. According to the above-described conventional squeegee roller driving apparatus, in the course of switching from a drip line removal mode, as shown in Figure 4A, to a stop mode, as shown in Figure 4B, the squeegee roller 23 is lowered so that the driving gear 25 and the squeegee gear 24 are spaced apart from each other, thereby stopping rotation. Here, since the squeegee roller 23 stops temporarily on the transfer surface of the photoreceptor belt 10, the drip line D is not completely removed due to the rolling trace of the squeegee roller 23, leaving a small amount of carrier (approximately 0.005 gram) on the transfer surface of the photoreceptor belt 10. As shown in Figure 5, the remaining carrier is transferred to an image (D') on printing paper 1, degrading the print quality of the printed image. With a view to solve or reduce the above problem, it is an aim of embodiments of the present invention to provide an apparatus for driving a squeegee roller for a liquid electrophotographic printer, which can enhance the accuracy in removing a drip line, by improving a driving mechanism such that the squeegee roller keeps rotating reversely for a while even when the squeegee roller is lowered in the course of switching from a drip line removal mode to a stop mode. According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided an apparatus for driving a squeegee roller for a liquid electrophotographic printer having a squeegee roller installed to be capable of rotating in contact with a rotating photoreceptor belt and to be lifted to and lowered from the photoreceptor belt, and driving means for rotating the squeegee roller in reverse with respect to the rotating direction of the photoreceptor belt, wherein the driving means comprises: a squeegee gear coaxially installed at one shaft end of the squeegee roller; a driving gear installed such that in a state where the squeegee roller contacts the photoreceptor belt, the centre of the rotation shaft thereof is positioned on a plane which is perpendicular to the lifting direction of the squeegee roller and which plane further passes through the centre of the rotation shaft of the squeegee roller, to be engaged with the squeegee gear; and a driving source (M) having an output shaft for rotating the driving gear to drive the squeegee roller to rotate in a reverse direction to the rotating direction of the photoreceptor belt. Preferably, the driving gear is positioned in the upper stream of the squeegee gear with respect to the rotating direction of the photoreceptor belt to be engaged therewith. Preferably, the driving means is arranged for enabling rotation of the squeegee roller in a reverse direction to the rotating direction of the photoreceptor belt even when a drip line removal mode of the printer is terminated, such that the reverse rotation of the squeegee roller does not stop until the squeegee roller has completely disengaged from the photoreceptor belt. For a better understanding of the invention, and to show how embodiments of the same may be carried into effect, reference will now be. made, by way of example, to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings in which: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating important parts of a conventional liquid electrophotographic printer; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating important parts of a development device for the conventional liquid electrophotographic printer shown in Figure 1; Figure 3 is a perspective view schematically illustrating important parts of a squeegee roller driving apparatus for the conventional liquid electrophotographic printer shown in Figure 1; Figures 4A and 4B are schematic plan views illustrating the operation states of gears according to the operating mode of the conventional squeegee roller driving apparatus shown in Figure 3; Figure 5 is a schematic plan view illustrating the state of a printed image when the conventional squeegee roller driving apparatus shown in Figure 3 is adopted; Figure 6 is a perspective view schematically illustrating important parts of a squeegee roller driving apparatus for a liquid electrophotographic printer according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figures 7A, 7B and 7C are schematic plan views illustrating the operation states of gears according to the operating mode of the squeegee roller driving apparatus shown in Figure 6; and Figure 8 is a schematic plan view illustrating the state of a printed image when the squeegee roller driving apparatus for a liquid electrophotographic printer according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 6 is adopted. Referring to Figure 6, an apparatus for driving a squeegee roller for a liquid electrophotographic printer includes a squeegee roller 230 installed to be lifted to and lowered from a photoreceptor belt 10 traveling along a circular track, a squeegee gear 240 installed at one shaft end thereof, a driving gear 250 engaged with the squeegee gear 230, and a driving source (M) having an output shaft for rotating the driving gear 250 to drive the squeegee roller 230 to rotate in a reverse direction to the rotating direction of the photoreceptor belt 10. The feature of the prevent invention lies in that in a state where the squeegee roller 230 contacts the photoreceptor belt 10, the driving gear 250 is installed such that the centre of the rotation shaft thereof is positioned on a plane 260 perpendicular to the elevating direction of the squeegee roller 230 and passing through the centre of the rotation shaft of the squeegee roller 230, to be engaged with the squeegee roller 230. According to the present invention, the driving gear 250 is preferably positioned in the upper stream of the squeegee gear 240. The squeegee roller 230 contacts the transfer surface of the photoreceptor belt 10 to rotate in the same direction as the photoreceptor belt 10 due to a frictional force therebetween. Also, the elevation of the squeegee roller 230 is controlled by a separate elevation apparatus (not shown) according to the operating mode of the printer. Although not shown, the elevation apparatus includes a spring and a cam mechanism for elevating the squeegee roller 230, as in the conventional apparatus. The squeegee roller 230 is configured to rotate in a forward or reverse direction such that a one-way bearing or clutch (not shown) is installed on the driving shaft of the driving gear 250. In other words, the squeegee roller 230 contacts the photoreceptor belt 10 in the printing mode to rotate in the same direction as that of the photoreceptor belt 10 (in a forward direction) due to a frictional force therebetween. In a drip line removal mode, the squeegee gear 240 is subjected to the driving force applied from the driving gear 25 to rotate reversely. According to the above-described squeegee roller driving apparatus, even when the squeegee roller 230 is lowered in the. course of switching from a drip line removal mode to a stop mode, the reverse rotation of the squeegee gear 240 can be retained for a while. Thus, since the squeegee roller 230 keeps rotating reversely during the period from the drip line removal mode to the initial stop mode, without stopping in a state where it contacts the transfer surface of the photoreceptor belt 10, the drip line D can be removed as accurately as possible. This will now be described with reference to Figures 7A, 7B and 7C, illustrating the operation states of gears according to the operating mode of the squeegee roller driving apparatus. Referring to Figure 7A, in a drip line removal mode, the driving gear 250 drives the squeegee gear 240 to rotate in a reverse direction to the rotating direction of the photoreceptor belt 10 in a printing mode. Accordingly, while the squeegee roller 230 keeps pressing the photoreceptor belt 10 with a loading force of approximately 2 kilograms by adjusting the elastic force of the spring of the elevation apparatus (not shown), it rotates in a reverse direction to the rotating direction of the photoreceptor belt 10 in the printing mode. Here, the carrier accommodating and remaining between the photoreceptor belt 10 and the squeegee roller 230 to form the drip line D, is pushed back to be removed. During the above-described procedure, if the drip line removal mode is terminated to then be switched to the stop mode, the squeegee roller 230 is slowly lowered by the elevation apparatus (not shown) to begin disengaging from the photoreceptor belt 10, as shown in Figure 7B. Here, the squeegee gear 240 is lowered while it keeps rotating in reverse, as shown in Figure 7C. Also, when the squeegee roller 230 is further lowered to be completely disengaged from contact from the photoreceptor belt 10, the engagement between the squeegee gear 240 and the driving gear 250 is released, so that the squeegee roller 230 stops rotating. Therefore, even when the drip line removal mode of the printer is terminated to be switched to the stop mode, the squeegee roller 230 in contact with the transfer surface of the photoreceptor belt 10 does not stop but keeps rotating in reverse until it has completely disengaged from the photoreceptor belt 10, thereby removing the drip line D as accurately as possible. In other words, in the squeegee roller driving apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention, only a small amount of carrier (approximately 0.002 gram or less) remains on the transfer surface of the photoreceptor belt 10 after removing the drip line. Thus, as shown in Figure 8, the amount of carrier transferred to the printing paper 1 is minimized, thereby greatly improving the print quality of the ultimately printed image.

Claims: An apparatus for driving a squeegee roller (230) for a liquid electrophotographic printer having a squeegee roller installed to be capable of rotating in contact with a rotating photoreceptor belt (10) and to be lifted to and lowered from the photoreceptor belt (10), and driving means for rotating the squeegee roller (230) in reverse with respect to the rotating direction of the photoreceptor belt (10), wherein the driving means comprises: a squeegee gear (240) coaxially installed at one shaft end of the squeegee roller (230); a driving gear (250) installed such that in a state where the squeegee roller (230) contacts the photoreceptor belt (10), the centre of the rotation shaft thereof is positioned on a plane (260) which is perpendicular to the lifting direction of the squeegee roller and which plane further passes through the centre of the rotation shaft of the squeegee roller (230), to be engaged with the squeegee gear (240); and a driving source (M) having an output shaft for rotating the driving gear (250) to drive the squeegee roller (230) to rotate in a reverse direction to the rotating direction of the photoreceptor belt (10). The driving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving gear (250) is positioned in the upper stream of the squeegee gear (240) with respect to the rotating direction of the photoreceptor belt (10) to be engaged therewith. The driving apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the driving means is arranged for enabling rotation of the squeegee roller (230) in a reverse direction to the rotating direction of the photoreceptor belt (10) even when a drip line removal mode of the printer is terminated, such that the reverse rotation of the squeegee roller (230) does not stop until the squeegee roller (230) has completely disengaged from the photoreceptor belt (10).

Inventors: PARK WOO-YONG, PARK, WOO-YONG
Applicants: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD, SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO. LTD.
Application year: 2000
Main classification: G03G15
IPC codes: G03G15, B41F31