Electrical connector assemblies

Abstract: An electrical connector has a forward assembly 15 with an outer metal housing 17 supporting several insulative blocks 22 to 25 containing the connector contacts 27. The rear end of each contact 27 has a socket 28 into which is inserted the forward end of conductors 43 contained in a rear assembly 16. Some of the conductors 43 are filtered and others unfiltered. Connection is made to the rear end of the conductors 43 in the rear assembly 16 by means of plates 50 to 53 connected at the end of a cable, the plates supporting contacts 54 that are a push-fit in the rear of the conductors 43 in the rear assembly 16.

Description: This invention relates to electrical connector assemblies of the kind including a forward assembly supporting a plurality of electrical contact elements, the forward end of the contact elements being exposed at the front of the assembly for connection to a cooperating connector, and a rear assembly removably engageable with the rear of the forward assembly and including a plurality of electrical conductor elements. Multi-contact electrical connector assemblies often have a combination of filtered contacts and unfiltered contacts. GB2137436 describes a connector having contacts exposed at the front of the assembly and formed with plug or socket elements so that they can make electrical contact with a cooperating push-fit connector. Electrical connection is made to the rear of the assembly by means of a cable or the like having wires soldered to the rear ends of individual ones of the contacts. Those contacts that are filtered extend only a short distance from the front surface of the assembly and are terminated at their rear ends by sockets so that filters can be plugged into the sockets. The filters extend rearwardly and the wires of the cable are soldered to the filter termination so that signals to or from the contact pass through the filter. The unfiltered contacts extend from the front to the rear face of the assembly. The connector assemblies usually have an outer rectangular shell of metal and may be mounted in a rectangular aperture in an electrical equipment housing. Conventional connector assemblies are difficult to service and to modify. The filters used in conventional connector assemblies add to the depth of the overall assembly, making the unfiltered contacts very long and prone to damage, and occupying space within the equipment housing. It is an object of the present invention to provide an alternative electrical connector assembly. According to the present invention there is provided an electrical connector assembly of the above-specified kind, characterised in that each contact element in the forward assembly has a corresponding conductor element in the rear assembly, that the forward end of each of the conductor elements is arranged to mate removably with mating formations at the rear end of respective ones of each of the contact elements in the forward assembly, and that the conductor elements of the rear assembly include a combination of some elements with filters and other elements without filters. The mating formation at the rear end of each contact element is preferably a socket. The forward assembly preferably has an outer metal housing and the contact elements may be supported in an insulative block within the housing of the forward assembly, the block preferably being inserted from the rear of the housing. The forward assembly may include a metal frame clamping the block with the housing. The forward and rear assemblies may be secured together by threaded members. The rear end of the conductor elements is preferably adapted to make a push-fit connection with cooperating contacts on a plate connected at an end of a cable. The forward assembly may have a flange towards its forward end arranged to abut a forward surface of a planar member. The forward assembly may have a coding formation adapted to restrict mating with the assembly to connectors with a cooperating coding formation. A connector assembly according to the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a sectional side elevation view of avionics equipment including the connector assembly; Figure 2 is a sectional plan view of the avionics equipment; Figure 3 is an exploded, perspective view of the connector assembly; Figure 4 is a perspective view of the rear side of a front assembly of the connector assembly; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the front side of a rear assembly of the connector assembly; and Figure 6 is a sectional plan view of alternative avionics equipment having an alternative connector assembly. With reference first to Figures 1 and 2, the avionics equipment 1 includes an outer housing 2 of rectangular shape supporting a number of vertical electronic circuit boards 3. The front face 4 of the housing 2 has a horizontal, rectangular aperture 5 through which extends a connector assembly 10. The connector assembly 10 has a radially-extending flange 11 around its front end 12, which abuts and is bolted to the front surface of the front face 4 of the housing 2. The flange 11 includes two forwardly-projecting coding key formations 13. The front end 12 of the connector assembly 10 is open to receive a mating connector (not shown) having cooperating keyways arranged to receive the keys 13. The rear 14 of the connector assembly 10 is connected to the circuit boards 3 via a flexible cable loom 6. With reference now also to Figures 3 to 5, the connector assembly 10 comprises a front assembly 15 and a rear filter block assembly 16. The front assembly 15 has an outer metal shell 17 of rectangular shape, formed integrally with the flange 11 and keys 13 at its front end 12. The shell 17 has four recesses 18 to 21 in which are retained four insert blocks 22 to 25 respectively. Each insert block 22 to 25 comprises an electrically-insulative moulding 26 formed with passages therethrough containing respective electrical contact elements 27. Each contact element 27 has a forward end socket (not shown) and a rear end socket 28 adapted to make electrical connection with suitable contact pins. The contact elements 27 vary in size according to the function they serve. The rear surface of each terminal block 22 to 25 is thus provided with an array of sockets 28. The rear end of the terminal blocks 22 to 25 project a short distance above the end of the shell 17 and are secured in the shell by means of a metal retaining frame 30, which is fastened onto the shell by twelve screws 31 screwed into tapped holes 32 around the rear end of the shell. The external dimensions of the frame 30 are such that the shell 17 projects beyond it forming a ledge 33. The shell 17 also has a central, circular hole 34 for receiving a jackscrew on the mating connector, used to retain the two connectors together. The rear filter block assembly 16 has a metal block 40 of the same external shape as the rear of the shell 17. The forward end 41 of the block 40 is machined with aforwardly-extending peripheral collar 42; the internal shape of the collar corresponds with the external shape of the retaining frame 30, so that, when the rear assembly 16 is brought up to the rear of the front assembly 15, the collar embraces the frame and abuts the ledge 33. The block 40 has a number of passages extending therethrough, which support conductor elements 43 arranged in four groups corresponding to the four terminal blocks 22 to 25 in the front assembly 15. The forward ends 44 of the conductor elements 43 are formed into male pins of the correct size to make a sliding push fit in the sockets 28. Similarly, the rear ends 45 of the conductor elements 43 are formed into male contact pins. Some of the conductor elements 43 are simple straight-through conductors, whereas others include filtering components, such as capacitors, transient suppressors, inductors or the like, located within the block 40. Six fixing screws 46 project from the front face of the rear assembly 16 around its edge and align with respective tapped holes 47 around the rear end of the shell 17 of the front assembly 15. The rear filter block assembly 16 is assembled on the front assembly 15 by aligning the forward pins 44 of the conductor elements 43 with respective ones of the sockets 28 in the rear end of the front assembly. The screws 46 are then screwed into the tapped holes 47 so as to bring the two assemblies 15 and 16 together and ensure a metal-to-metal contact around the edge of assemblies. Electrical connection is made to the rear of the connector assembly by means of four header plates 50 to 53. Each header plate 50 to 53 is a solid plastics plate supporting an array of contacts 54 aligned with the rear ends of the conductor elements 43 projecting from the rear assembly block 40. The forward end of each contact 54 is formed with a socket (not shown) into which the respective conductor element 43 is a push fit, thereby making electrical connection. The rear end of each contact 54 is formed with a solder post 55 so that wires or tracks in the flexible loom 6 can be soldered to respective posts. The header plates 50 to 53 are, therefore, secured with the flexible loom 6 and can be readily removed from the connector assembly 10 when necessary. The header plates 50 to 53 are secured with the connector assembly 10 by means of screws 56 extending through the plates and screwed into tapped holes 57 around the rear end of the rear assembly block 40. It can be seen that the assembly of the present invention can be easily put together and taken apart when necessary. The filtered conductor elements are most prone to damage and can be replaced quickly without the need to break solder connections, simply by replacing the rear filter block assembly 16. It is often necessary to modify filtering in a connector, removing filters from some contacts and adding them to others. This can be carried out easily in the present invention simply by replacing the filter block assembly. The unfiltered contact pins of the present invention do not extend the entire depth of the connector assembly so that they can be shorter and less prone to damage. Because the rear filter block assembly is a separate component from the front assembly, it is not essential that it be the same size and shape as the front assembly. As shown in Figure 6, the filter block assembly 16' could be wider than the front assembly 15', thereby enabling the filter block assembly, and hence the overall depth of the connector assembly 10' to be shorter. This enables space to be created at the forward end of the housing allowing greater utilization of the available space. In such an arrangement, the forward assembly 15' would first be pushed into the aperture 5' in the housing 2' from the outside and the rear assembly 16' subsequently fitted from the inside.

Claims: An electrical connector assembly including a forward assembly (15) supporting a plurality of electrical contact elements (27), the forward end of the contact elements being exposed at the front (12) of the assembly for connection to a cooperating connector, and a rear assembly (16) removably engageable with the rear of the forward assembly (15) and including a plurality of electrical conductor elements (43), characterised in that each contact element (27) in the forward assembly (15) has a corresponding conductor element (43) in the rear assembly (16), that the forward end of each of the conductor elements (43) is arranged to mate removably with mating formations (28) at the rear end of respective ones of each of the contact elements (27) in the forward assembly, and that the conductor elements (43) of the rear assembly (16) include a combination of some elements with filters and other elements without filters. A connector assembly according to Claim 1, characterised in that the mating formation at the rear end of each contact element (27) is a socket (28). A connector assembly according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the forward assembly (15) has an outer metal housing (17). A connector assembly according to Claim 3, characterised in that the contact elements (27) are supported in an insulative block (22 to 25) within the housing (17) of the forward assembly (15), and that the block (22 to 25) is inserted from the rear of the housing. A connector assembly according to Claim 4, characterised in that the forward assembly includes a metal frame (30) clamping the block (22 to 25) with the housing (17). A connector assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the forward and rear assemblies (15 and 16) are secured together by threaded members (46). A connector assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the rear end (45) of the conductor elements (43) is adapted to make a push-fit connection with cooperating conductor elements (54) on a plate (50 to 53) connected at an end of a cable (6). A connector assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the forward assembly (15) has a flange (11) towards its forward end (12) arranged to abut a forward surface of a planar member (4). A connector assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the forward assembly (15) has a coding formation (13) adapted to restrict mating with the assembly to connectors with a cooperating coding formation.

Inventors: ANDERSON JOHN DAVID, DENT PETER, HYNES PAUL, ANDERSON, JOHN DAVID, DENT, PETER, HYNES, PAUL
Applicants: SMITHS GROUP PLC
Application year: 2000
Main classification: H01R13
IPC codes: H01R13