A syringe holder

Abstract: A syringe holder has a barrel (1) with a sleeve (2) screwed over its forward end. A syringe is entered into the rear end of the barrel (1), needle (20) first, with the sleeve (2) at its rearmost position. A coned needle cap (23) snaps through an aperture (13) at the forward end of the sleeve as a flange (18) at the rear of the syringe tube (17) abuts the rear end of the barrel (1). Screwing the sleeve (2) forwards eases the cap (23) off the needle (20), and screwing it back again leaves the assembly ready to use. The barrel (1) has finger grips (10) to facilitate thumb operation of the syringe plunger.

Description: This invention relates to a syringe holder. A common, simple syringe consists of a glass tube with a needle projecting from its forward end, and an out-turned flange at its open, rear end. The dose is trapped and ejected through the needle by a plunger entered through this rear end. At manufacture, and until just before use, the needle is encased in a shroud to keep it sterile, and to prevent accidental pricking. Such a syringe will be referred to as of the kind described. These syringes may be used on their own, but their small size and the slipperiness of the glass tube make them difficult to handle, particularly for self-users such as sufferers from rheumatoid arthritis. EP-A-0845275 discloses a holder for a syringe into which the syringe barrel can be inserted up to a stop flange on the holder. USA-4540405 provides a disposable syringe sleeve for holding a syringe inserted therein and is provided with an enlarged finger grip. There are various firing devices into which such a syringe can be inserted, these generally having the appearance of a fountain pen. These are larger and easier to handle, and the actual injection may be carried out by a spring mechanism released by a trigger. Often, these pen-like devices have a cap arrangement which, when removed just before use, takes with it the needle shroud. However, such elaboration is not always required, and there is believed to be a demand for something that will make handling the basic syringe easier and the removal of the needle shroud simple and safe. This invention is aimed at that. According to the present invention there is provided a syringe holder comprising a barrel to receive a syringe through its open rear end, against whose rim the outwardly projecting flange at the rear of the syringe will abut when the syringe is fully inserted, and a sleeve screw threaded onto the forward end of the barrel with an inturned flange at its own forward end forming an aperture through which a needle cap on a syringe can snap when the syringe is fully inserted and when the sleeve is screwed to its rearmost position, screwing the sleeve forward from that position causing the flange to ease the cap off the syringe needle. Once the needle cap has been removed, the sleeve is screwed back again fully to expose the needle and the syringe is ready for injection. Conveniently, the barrel will have opposed wings rearwardly of the sleeve to afford a finger grip so that the user holds the assembly there and then pushes on the plunger. The rear end of the barrel may have two opposed cut away portions leaving the rim at the rear of the barrel with two arcuate sections on which the syringe flange will bear. This makes the syringe easier to grip and remove after use. Preferably, the sleeve will be captive to the barrel. This can be achieved by the sleeve having angled slots into which projecting studs on the barrel can snap on assembly, these slots and studs also forming the screw-threaded engagement. Further, lesser projecting studs may be provided on the barrel and be arranged to snap into the rear ends of the slots when the sleeve is in its rearmost position. Thus the retracted sleeve is lightly held and will require positive manipulation to move it forwards. For a better understanding of the invention, one embodiment will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which: Figure 1 is an exploded side view of a syringe holder, Figure 2 is a forward end view of a sleeve forming part of the holder of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a cross-section on the line III-III of Figure 1, and Figure 4 shows the holder in simplified diagrammatic axial section with a syringe fitted, in three stages before and after injection. The syringe holder has a cylindrical barrel 1 open at both ends and a sleeve 2 which fits over the forward end of the barrel. At its forward end (to the left in Figure 1) the barrel has two opposed axially parallel slots 3 open at their forward ends to form tongues 4 on which there are diametrically opposed radially projecting studs 5. Further to the rear there are two diametrically opposed pimples 6 circumferentially offset from the studs 5. A bit further back there is an annular rib 7, and at the rear end there are opposed half moon cutouts 8 leaving short arcuate sections 9 of what would otherwise be a circular rim. Springing out from the barrel 1 from just in front of these sections 9 are two curved wings 10 affording finger grips. The sleeve 2 fits over the forward end of the barrel 1. It has a coned nose 11 with an inturned annular flange 12 leaving a circular aperture 13. In its main cylindrical part there are two opposed, angled, closed-end slots 14, and the tongues 4 are sufficiently resilient for the studs 5 to be forced into the rear end of the sleeve before snapping out into the slots 14. There is then a coarse screw-thread relationship between the sleeve 2 and the barrel 1, the studs 5 following the slots as the sleeve is moved back and forth on the barrel. When the studs 5 are at the forward ends of the slots 14, the pimples 6 snap into the rear ends of the slots and the rear end of the sleeve abuts the rib 7. The lesser height of the pimples 6 means that they only lightly impede the final rearward motion of the sleeve as they enter the sleeve, but that height is just sufficient for there to be positive engagement with the rear ends of the slots 14, which stops the sleeve 2 moving forwards again unless manually urged. The main cylindrical part of the sleeve 2 has external longitudinally extending ribs 15 and wings 16 to afford a good grip. Referring to Figure 4, a syringe has a glass tube 17 with an outward flange 18 at its rear end and a neck 19 with a projecting needle 20 at its forward end. A plunger comprises a piston 21 slidable in the tube 17 and operated by a rod 22. Initially, the needle 20 is protected by a rubber or plastics cap 23 which is generally frusto-conical with a very small apex angle, the wider end being to the rear. The smaller end will penetrate the aperture 13 when the syringe is entered through the barrel 1 from the rear. As it is pushed right home, the rear end of the cap is constricted by and then snaps through the aperture. This is done with the sleeve 2 in its rearmost position (Figure 4a). For use, the sleeve is screwed forwardly, and the flange 12 will ease the cap 23 off. By the time the sleeve is fully forward the cap will be loose enough just to be lifted clear without any exertion of force (Figure 4b). The syringe is of course prevented from moving bodily forward by the engagement of the flange 18 with the rim sections 9. The sleeve 2 is then screwed back to its initial position and the syringe can be used. It remains in the holder, with the user crooking two fingers under respective wings 10 and pressing the rear end of the plunger with the thumb. After use (Figure 4c), the syringe can be removed from the holder by gripping its flange 18 (which is facilitated by the cutouts 8) and pulling.

Claims: A syringe holder comprising a barrel (1) to receive a syringe (17) through its open rear end, characterised in that the outwardly projecting flange (18) at the rear of the syringe (17) will abut the rim (9) of said rear end when the syringe is fully inserted, and in that a sleeve (2) is screw-threaded onto the forward end of the barrel (1) with an inturned flange (12) at its own forward end forming an aperture (13) through which a needle cap (23) on a syringe can snap when the syringe is fully inserted and when the sleeve (2) is screwed to its rearmost position, screwing the sleeve (2) forward from that position causing the flange (12) to ease the cap (23) off the syringe needle (20). A syringe holder as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the barrel (1) has opposed wings (19) rearwardly of the sleeve (2) to afford a finger grip so that the user holds the assembly there and then pushes on the plunger (22). A syringe holder as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the rear end of the barrel (1) has two opposed cut away portions(8)leaving the rim at the rear of the barrel with two arcuate sections (9) on which the syringe flange (18) will bear. A syringe holder as claimed in claims 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the sleeve (2) is captive to the barrel (1). A syringe holder as claimed in Claim 4, characterised in that the sleeve (2) has angled slots (14) into which projecting studs (5) on the barrel (1) can snap on assembly, these slots (14) and studs (5) forming the screw-threaded engagement and providing the captivity of the sleeve (2) to the barrel (1). A syringe holder as claimed in Claim 5, characterised in that further, less projecting studs (6) on the barrel (1) are arranged to snap into the rear ends of the slots (14) when the sleeve (2) is in its rearmost position.

Inventors: DAVISON GLENN, MARTEAU DENIS, DAVISON, GLENN, MARTEAU, DENIS
Applicants: OWEN MUMFORD LTD, OWEN MUMFORD LIMITED
Application year: 2000
Main classification: A61M5
IPC codes: A61M5