Data card easily assembled housing

Abstract: A PC or CF (Compact Flash) card housing has housing halves (32, 34) that each includes a sheet metal shield (50, 70) with a main wall lying in a horizontal plane and with primarily vertical side walls (56, 58, 72, 74), with the side walls of the housing halves overlapping when the housing halves are assembled together. Each shield side wall includes dimples (90, 106) formed by deforming out areas of the sheet metal shield side wall. Each dimple has opposite faces respectively forming a recess and a projection. The recesses (108) of the top housing side walls receive projections (94) of the bottom housing side walls to lock the housing halves together when one is pushed vertically into the other. The dimples have opposite sides (140, 142) connected by bends to surrounding sheet metal, and have top and bottom ends (130, 144) severed from surrounding sheet metal. Each housing half also includes a molded plastic body (62, 80) molded to the side walls of the sheet metal shield, at side wall surfaces opposite the active sides that form interlocking recesses and projections.

Description: PC and CF cards, which are both herein referred to as data cards, commonly include a circuit board and a housing surrounding the circuit board, with the housing including top and bottom housing halves. Each housing half includes a sheet metal shield with a main wall lying in a horizontal plane and with opposite vertical side walls. A data card kit includes such a housing, which is sold to a data card maker that makes its own circuit board and mounts circuit components thereon, and which assembles the housing around the circuit board assembly. Previously, the housing halves have been joined by welding together side walls of the housing halves and/or by allowing sheet metal tabs with free ends extending from one housing half to hook to the other housing half. Welding equipment, whether for metal or plastic, is costly and requires the assembled housing halves to be moved to a special welding station, while hooking the housing halves together with tabs having free ends results in a housing that is not rigid. A pair of data card housing halves that could be readily assembled around a circuit board to create a data card with a rigid housing that provided a high degree of shielding against EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) would be of value. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a data card which includes a circuit board assembly and a housing that surrounds the circuit board assembly to protect it is provided, wherein said housing includes a bottom housing half that has a primarily horizontal bottom wall with opposite bottom sides, and laterally opposite bottom side walls that each extends generally upwardly from one of said bottom sides. Said housing further includes a top housing half that has a primarily horizontal top wall with opposite top sides, and laterally opposite top side walls that each depends from one of said top sides, with said top housing half constructed to closely receive said bottom side walls between said top side walls. The top side walls have inwardly-facing recesses with recess bottom walls that form upwardly-facing lower surfaces, the bottom side walls have outwardly-projecting projections that fit into said recesses and that form downwardly-facing surfaces, so said upwardly-facing surfaces can abut said downwardly-facing surfaces and prevent said top and bottom housing halves from separating when said bottom side walls are received between said top side walls. Preferably each of said housing halves includes a sheet metal shield with shield side walls having dimples (90, 104) that form said recesses and projections with said dimples in the shield side walls of said bottom housing half each having longitudinally opposite dimple sides that merge with adjacent areas of the shield side, and each dimple in the shield side wall of said bottom housing half has a bottom edge that is separated from an adjacent area of the shield side wall that lies immediately below the dimple bottom. The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention will be best understood from the following description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a front and top isometric view of a data card constructed in accordance with the present invention. Fig. 2 is a rear and top view of the data card of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an exploded top and front isometric view of the data card of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is an upside-down exploded view of the data card of Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is an exploded side elevation view of the data card of Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is an exploded top and front isometric view showing the shields of the housing halves of the data card of Fig. 3. Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken on line 7-7 of Fig. 1. Fig. 8 is an exploded sectional view similar to that of Fig. 7, but with the top and bottom housing halves separated. Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken on line 9-9 of Fig. 1. Fig. 10 is a view taken on line 10-10 of Fig. 2. Fig. 11 is a sectional isometric view showing a dimple of the lower housing half. Fig. 12 is a view taken on line 12-12 of Fig. 11. Fig. 13 is a sectional view taken on line 13-13 of Fig. 1, but without the front connector contacts. Fig. 1 illustrates a data card 10 of the CF (Compact Flash) type which is designed to be slid in a forward direction F into a slot of an electronic device until contacts of the electronic device engage contacts 12 of the card. The particular card is a Type II card, and it has a grounding contact surface 14 near its rear end for engaging a grounding contact on the electronic device. As shown in Fig. 2, the particular data card has a rear connector 20 at its rear end for connection to peripheral equipment such as a modem, digital camera, audio equipment, etc. The card has front and rear ends 22, 24 spaced in forward and rearward directions F, R which are longitudinal directions M. The card also has opposite sides 26, 28 spaced in lateral directions L. Fig. 3 shows that the housing 30 of the data card includes top and bottom housing halves 32, 34. The top housing half has vertically-extending top sides 31 including laterally opposite side walls 33, 35, while the bottom housing half has bottom sides 37 including laterally opposite side walls 38, 39. A circuit board assembly 36 lies between the housing halves and is mechanically and electrically (against electromagnetic interference) shielded by the housing. The assembly 36 includes a circuit board 40, a front connector 42 that includes the contacts 12, and the rear connector (I/O connector) 20. The purchaser of the data card kit, which includes the parts shown in Fig. 3, except for the circuit board, commonly constructs the circuit board with multiple traces and with circuit components 46 to fit a particular application. Each housing half, such as the bottom housing half 34, includes a sheet metal shield 50 and a molded plastic body 52 that is overmolded to the shield. In overmolding, plastic is molded against the sheet metal shield, with tabs 55 formed in the shield being captured in the molded plastic to fix the plastic body to the shield. The bottom shield 50 includes a bottom main wall 54 lying in a primarily horizontal plane, and a pair of upstanding vertical side walls 56, 58 that are spaced apart in a lateral direction L. The body includes laterally opposite body side beams 62 and front and rear body end beams 64, 66. The molded plastic body does not cover the bottom wall 54 of the sheet metal shield. Fig.4, which is an upside-down view, shows that the top housing half 32 is constructed similarly to the bottom housing half, with a sheet metal shield 70 having a top main wall 71 lying in a primarily horizontal plane and having depending side walls 72, 74. The upper housing also includes a molded plastic body 80 molded to the sheet metal shield and having body side beams 82 and front and rear body end beams 84, 86. The shapes of the sheet metal shields, without the molded plastic bodies, are shown in Fig. 6 at 50 and 70. Fig. 6 shows that each of the bottom shield side walls 56, 58 has a plurality of dimples 90 punched outwardly to form a recess 92 on the inside and to form a projection 94 on the outside. The top shield 70 opposite side walls 72, 74 each have three dimples 104, with outwardly-projecting outer sides or projections 106 and corresponding recesses 108 on their inner sides. When the top sheet metal shield 70 (with the plastic body thereon) is pushed over the bottom shield 50 (with its plastic body thereon) the projections 94 on the lower dimples 90 project into the recesses 108 on the upper dimples, to lock the top and bottom shields and their top and bottom housing halves together. Once the assembly is completed, its outside is seamless, without flash or defects that are commonly seen in ultrasonic welded housing halves. Fig. 7 shows how adjacent sides 110, 112 of the bottom and top housing halves lock to each other when the top housing half 32 is moved down around the bottom housing half 34. As shown in Fig. 8, the top dimples 106 in the top sheet metal shield 70 of the housing half 32 project in an outward direction O from adjacent areas 120 of the side 72 of the top shield. The bottom dimples 90 in the lower shield 50 of the lower housing half 34 form projections 94 that project outwardly O beyond adjacent areas 122 of the side 56 of the bottom shield. The dimples are distinguished from resilient bendable arms with free ends that can be readily bent. In Fig. 7, when the two housing halves are fully interlocked, the projections 94 fit into the recesses 108. Then downwardly-facing lower surfaces 130 on the projections lie adjacent to upwardly-facing lower surfaces 132 of the recesses, to prevent the top housing half 32 from pulling upwardly away from the lower housing half. As shown in Fig. 8, each of the body side beams 62 of the lower plastic body 52 and each of the body side beams 82 of the upper plastic body 80 extend beside the corresponding shield side. The lower body beam 62 has a part 136 that projects outwardly O into the lower dimple recess 137 and that lies inward I of and against the projection 94 to stiffen it. The upper body beam 82 has a depression at the upper dimple recess and the upper beam lies outward O and against the walls of the recess 108 and rigidizes the walls 134 of the recess. Figs. 11 and 12 show one of the lower housing dimples 90. The dimple has longitudinally M spaced opposite sides 140, 142 that merge with the adjacent area 122 of the sheet metal side 56 at bends 143, 145. However, the bottom dimple middle portion 147 has been substantially sheared or cut away from an adjacent side wall region 146 lying immediately below the lower surface 130. This allows the lower surface 130 to be substantially flat rather than having a rounded shape which would result from bending it instead of shearing it substantially clear of the adjacent location on the sheet metal side. As a result, the lower and upper surfaces 130, 144 of the dimple securely prevent separation of the assembled housing halves. The shearing leaves no gaps, or leaves gaps of less than 1mm thickness and usually less than 0.2mm thickness to assure blockage of electromagnetic energy. The top dimples of the top sheet metal shield are similarly constructed to form flat upper and lower surfaces. The upper surfaces 144, 150 (Fig. 8) of the projections and recesses are also useful to limit upward movement of the lower housing half, although the top main wall 71 (Fig. 7) also prevents such movement. Fig. 6 shows that each of the shields has entrapment parts or tabs 151, 152 that lock the shield to the plastic molded body. An undercut slot 156 lies between each pair of adjacent tabs. Each slot is undercut because it has a wide deepest part 157 and a narrow neck 158. The undercut slot receives plastic of the plastic body during molding. The shield side walls are scored (indented fine lines not over 0.002 inch deep extending into the sheet metal) at 159 on the shield surface where plastic will flow, to improve adhesion. Fig. 7 shows that the lower body has a tapered surface 154 that causes slight bending of the body sides as the housing halves are brought together, until the projections snap into the recesses. Fig. 3 shows that the lower molded plastic body 52 has laterally-extending front and rear body end beams 160, 164 and 162, 166 extending at right angles to the body side beams. The body end beams help resist bending of the side beams 60, 62, which would allow release of the upper housing half from the lower one. The upper plastic body is similarly constructed. The lower shield shown in Fig. 6, also has front and rear shield walls 170, 172, 174, 176 overmolded by the plastic body. The upper shield is similar, but with a long connecting top 178 lying over the front connector. Figs. 9, 10 and 13 show sectional views of the sheet metal shields and of the corresponding bodies, at different locations. In a data card of the illustrated construction, the dimple locking results in resistance to separation of the housing halves by a force of over 100 pounds, which is about twice the force than can be withstood by an ultrasonically welded (of plastic bodies) card. While terms such as "top", "bottom", "horizontal", etc. have been used to describe the invention as illustrated, it should be noted that the data card and its parts can be used in any orientation with respect to the Earth. Thus, the invention provides a data card with a housing having top and bottom housing halves that can be joined around a circuit board in a simple and rugged manner. One of the housing halves such as the bottom one has outward projections, while the other housing part has inwardly-facing recesses that receive the projections. The projections and walls of the recesses are fixed with respect to the different locations on the housing half, and have substantially flat vertically-facing engaging surfaces to prevent separation of the housing halves after they have been joined. The projections and recesses are preferably formed by forming dimples in sheet metal shields of the top and bottom housing halves. Each dimple preferably has opposite sides that merge with adjacent locations on the shield, but with a bottom that is separated by shearing it from adjacent locations on the shield. The sheet metal shield is stiffened by molding the plastic bodies to the shields, especially the shield sides. Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated herein, it is recognized that modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in the art, and consequently, it is intended that the claims be interpreted to cover such modifications and equivalents.

Claims: A data card which includes a circuit board assembly (36) and a housing (30) that surrounds the circuit board assembly to protect it, where said housing includes a bottom housing half (34) that has a horizontal bottom wall (54) with opposite bottom sides, and laterally opposite bottom side walls (38, 39) that each extends upwardly from one of said bottom sides; said housing includes a top housing half (32) that has a horizontal top wall (71) with opposite top sides, and laterally opposite top side walls (33, 35) that each depends from one of said top sides, with said top housing half constructed to closely receive said bottom side walls between said top side walls, the top side walls have inwardly-facing recesses (108) with recess bottom walls that form upwardly-facing lower surfaces (132), characterized in : said upwardly-facing lower surfaces (132) are flat and face directly upwardly and the bottom side walls have outwardly-projecting projections (94) that fit into said recesses and that form flat and directly downwardly-facing surfaces (130), so said upwardly-facing surfaces (132) can abut said downwardly-facing surfaces (130) and prevent said top and bottom housing halves from separating, regardless of the separating forces, when said bottom side walls are received between said top side walls,. The data card described in claim 1 wherein: each of said housing halves includes a sheet metal shield (50, 70) with shield side walls (56, 58,72, 74) having dimples (90, 104) that form said recesses and projections; said dimples (90, 104) in the shield side walls of said bottom housing half each have longitudinally opposite dimple sides (140, 142) that merge with adjacent areas of the shield side, and each dimple in the shield side wall of said bottom housing half has a bottom edge (130) that is separated by shearing or half-punching from an adjacent area of the shield side wall that lies immediately below the dimple bottom. The data card described in claim 1 or 2 wherein: said upper and lower housing halves each includes a sheet metal shield (50, 70) with shield side walls (56, 58, 72, 74) having dimples (90, 104) that form said recesses and projections; each of said dimples in said lower shield sides forms a dimple recess (108) that faces the other shield side; said upper and lower housing halves each includes a molded plastic body (52, 80) that is overmolded to the corresponding shield, with the plastic body of said lower housing half filling each of said dimple recesses. The data card described in at least one of claims 1 to 3 wherein: said upper and lower housing halves each includes a sheet metal shield (50, 70) with laterally opposite shield side walls (56, 58, 72, 74) and front and rear shield end walls (170, 172, 174, 176, 178); said upper and lower housing halves each includes a molded plastic body (52, 80), with each plastic body overmolded to the corresponding shield, with each plastic body having side beams (62, 82) with portions each lying against one of the shield side walls, and with each plastic body having front and rear beams (84, 86, 160, 162, 164, 166) each merging with an end of a corresponding side beam and extending perpendicular to the side beam. The data card described in at least one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: said upper and lower housing halves each includes a sheet metal shield (50, 70) with shield side walls (56, 58, 72, 74) and a molded plastic body (52, 80) with body side beams (62, 82) overmolded to said shield side walls; said shield side walls having a plurality of tabs (151, 152), with undercut slots (156) between adjacent tabs and with plastic of said bodies filling said undercut slots. A method for constructing data cards which include a circuit board assembly (36) and a housing (30) that surrounds said circuit board assembly to protect it, comprising constructing said housing including a bottom housing half (34) that has a horizontal bottom wall (54) with opposite bottom sides, and laterally opposite bottom side walls (38, 39) that each extends generally upwardly from one of said bottom sides; constructing said housing including a top housing half (32) that has a horizontal top wall (71) with opposite top sides, and laterally opposite top side walls (33, 35) that each depends from one of said top sides, with said top housing half constructed to closely receive said bottom side walls between said top side walls said top side walls having inwardly-facing recesses (108) with recess bottom walls that form flat directly upwardly-facing lower surfaces (132); said bottom side walls having outwardly-projecting projections (94) that fit into said recesses and that form flat directly downwardly-facing surfaces (130), moving said housing halves together until the side walls of said first and second housing halves overlap, said projections (94) snap into said recesses (108) and said flat directly upwardly-facing surfaces (132) abut said flat directly downwardly-facing surfaces (130) and prevent said top and bottom housing halves from separating. The method described in claim 6 wherein: said step of forming said opposite side walls includes forming dimples in sheet metal shield side wall of said opposite side walls, including forming said dimples with bent horizontally-spaced ends (140, 142) and with vertically-spaced top and bottom ends (130, 144) wherein at least one of said vertically spaced ends is separated by shearing or half-punching from an adjacent portion of said shield side wall.

Inventors: ADAMS TERRY LEE, MOSQUERA RENE AUGUSTO, WOOD DEL, ADAMS, TERRY LEE, MOSQUERA, RENE AUGUSTO, WOOD, DEL
Applicants: ITT MFG ENTERPRISES INC, ITT MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES, INC.
Application year: 2000
Main classification: H05K5
IPC codes: B42D15, H05K9, G06K19, H05K5