APPARATUS FOR REMOVING DEPOSITS AND/OR POLLUTANTS FROM WATER

Abstract: Apparatus for checking and, if required, for recovering water that has been cleaned of road deposits, under both normal and emergency conditions, with means for conveying the liquids (CO, 3, 6), a storage/sedimentation system (4) and, if required, floating separators (5), characterised by the fact that, before the conveyor channel (CO) collector system (2), there is a shut-off means made up of traps (1) with disappearing bladders (11), activated by a sensor that detects polluted or unacceptable material (7), to shut off its flow.

Description: DESCRIPTION APPARATUS FOR REMOVING DEPOSITS AND/OR POL UTANS FROM WATER Technical Field The object of this invention is a system and resiective apparatus for controlling and, if required, for recovering water that has been cleaned of road deposits, under both normal and emergency condi ti ons The invention is applied preferably, but not necessarily exclusive!) . to the roads and highways sector, such as roads and motorways that are subject to natural disasters, particularly heavy rain, but also, and above all, in the event of road accidents that lead to, or provoke, spills of pollutants or toxic or dangerous liquids Background Art No efficient system i s currently avai l able or used i n the aforementi oned circumstances, apart from tradi ti onal drai nage systems, such as the type of paving system used or other means for conveying and collecting water Drawbacks This type of solution is not able to overcome the problems brought about in emergency situations, such as very heavy rainfal l or spillage of pollutants from tankers, for example following a road acc i den t The aim of the invention The aim of the invention herein described is to overcome the aforementioned problems Essence of the invention The aforementioned problems are resolved as claimed by means of an apparatus with a system of separators connected with inflatable sectors, which are activated by a sensor that detects the presence of unacceptab le fl ui d , i n order to ho ld the afo rementi oned unacceptable liquid in dedicated compartments Advantages of the invention The advantages of this system are, principally, that the toxic and/or pollutant materi als are detected and held i n compartments, from whei e they can be l ecovered or eliminated, to avoid pollution of the surrou ndi ng env i ronment Description of a typical means of applying the system These and other advantages, with the aid of the attached drawings, will be outlined in the following description of a typical application of the system, although it is not to be considered exhausti v e but merely a typical example Figures 1 is a three-dimensional view of a disposal system with the apparatus descri bed in this invention Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the mouth of the apparatus for the discharge water, downstream of the said separator means Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of the said separator means Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of a containment and separator (storage) tank Figures 5 to 7 and 8 to 10 represent two different types of the said containment and storage tank with, respecti vely, two internal dividers or one internal divider Figures 1 1 to 14 are, respectively, a three-dimensi onal view, a front view, a plan view and a side view of the conveyor means of figure 2 Figure 15 is a three-dimensional view of a separator means for materials different to water (e g deoiler) Going back to figure 1 , along the discharge channel at the side of the road (CA), the equipment includes at least two separator barriers ( 1 ) with a sensor between them (7) to detect the presence of pol l utants Downstream of this set-up, there is a conveyor (2) with a shell- shaped mouth (21 ), an upper lip (24) and a grill to capture solid materials such as twigs and leaves (22) The front duct (34) is joined to the lower rear discharge duct (25) which leads to a confluence duct (3) and a storage unit, (4) made up of two box-shaped halves which can be closed and sealed (41 , 42), with various openings for access, discharge and maintenance, internal sector dividers (43), a collecting well (44), recesses for multipurpose holes (45, 46) and structural and sedimentation sects (47) of a widely used design An overflow pipe (61 ) protrudes from the storage unit (4 ) to skim- off floating substances (oil etc ) into a collector unit at the side (5 ) There is also a discharge pipe (6) that is used to recover the clean water after the sedimentation process in the storage unit (4) The solution described herein l epresents onl y one of the alternatives possible with the components described, and i s to be considered neither limiting nor exclusive Operation of the equipment The system automatically chooses, according to certain parameters, which purification process to use or whether to hold the liquid which is particularly contaminated Proces s a The normal purification process is carried out according to current standards and norms by using the following equipment 1 prefabricated conveyor (3), and collectoi s for the contaminated water (2) etc prefabricated volumetric units made of multifunction modules for sedimentation (e.g storage unit 4), measurement of the volume, removal of suspensions (e.g 5), suction of the liquid to be purified or regulation of the outlet flow; 3 deoiler according to various market standards (5) The procedure leads to 90-95% of the flowing water being treated and brought back to normal levels b The emergency procedure uses the following equipment 1 sensors and monitors (7) cali brated according to current standards and norms and re-set according to peri odic sampling, that send signals to the control unit to determine whether to give its consent on the basis of mathematical models , 2 actuators such as separatoi units ( 1 ) which allow a continuous flow of the liquids, or remove the consent by physically blocking the flow with inflatable barriers ( 1 1 ) which are built into the unit ( 1 ) The actuators ( 1 ), which are located in the hydraulic conveyors flush with the motorway ditch, are positioned at a certain distance from each other in order to reduce the amount of contamination, and come into operation according to different levels of emergency and by a remote command The actuator ( 1 ) is made up of an inflatable barrier ( 1 1 ). Going into detail, a trap has been designed (catch-spi ll-trap) that can raise a barrier in the ditch They are placed at a pitch of 50 m 1 and have the following characteristics: 2 the bladder is completely hidden and flexible ( 1 1 ) to avoid 3 hostile foreign bodies in case of road accidents; 4 the bladder is located in a protective unit ( 1 1 ) which is perfectly 5 stable under normal or operating conditions, and contains an 6 electrovalve and a gas generator to inflate the bladder. 7 The density of the CAP depends on the dimensions of the ditch, and is 8 positioned at the base of the ditch. 9 The fol lowing components are contained inside the i nternal I 0 chamber of the trap (separator): I I a trapezoidal shell and a valve for the container in synthetic 1 2 material, joined by a TIR-line, with the diaphragm (inflatable 1 3 ball) inside made up of a bladder in warp-woven si licon-nylon, 1 4 and with the desired shape according to the gas capacity. 1 5 On the head of the container ( 1 2) there is a chamber where the 1 6 generator for the smokeless gas is located (He-H type in various 1 7 mixtures, with a volume from 1 It. to 1.5 It. ) which is rapidly set-off 1 8 in a pre-determined time by a spark. The generator has a pressure 1 9 gauge in bars, and has a self guaranteed capacity of up to 15 years. 2 0 Following an emergency detected by the sensor, the trap ( 1 1 ) has to 2 1 be reloaded with gas and a new bladder. 2 2 Procedure (b) holds all the black waves, and gives the emergency 2 3 services enough time to intervene and clean-up the pollutant that 2 4 has been accidentally spilt. 2 5 The conveyor for the liquids is indicated by CO and can be made up 2 6 of channels according to any requirements. 27

Claims: Claims 1 . Apparatus for checking and, if required, for recovering water that has been cleaned of road deposits, under both normal and emergency conditions, with a means for conveying the liquids (CO, 3, 6), a storage/sedimentation system (4) and, if required, floating separators (5), characterised by the fact that, before the conveyor channel (CO) collector system (2), there is a shut-off means made up of traps ( 1 ) with disappearing bladders ( 1 1 ), activated by a sensor that detects the flow of polluted or unacceptable material (7), to shut off its flow. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1 , characterised by the fact that there are at least two of the said traps ( 1 1 ), with a sensor placed between them (7) that sets the traps off if it detects a pollutant. 3. Apparatus according to any of the previous c laims, characterised by the fact that the said traps have a hollow shape and contain the said hidden bladder ( 1 1 ) which is flexible and inflatable. 4. A trap for the the apparatus according to any of the previous claims, characterised by the fact that it includes a hidden bladder inside a cavity, and that the said bladder ( 1 1 ) is flexible and inflatable in order to create a barrier, and is set off by a remote command (7).

Inventors: CANDIDI TOMMASI CRUDELI RAFDOU, CANDIDI TOMMASI CRUDELI RAOUL, CANDIDI TOMMASI CRUDELI, RAFDOUGLAS, CANDIDI TOMMASI CRUDELI, RAOUL
Applicants: AUTOVIE VENETE S P A, CANDIDI TOMMASI CRUDELI RAFDOU, CANDIDI TOMMASI CRUDELI RAOUL, AUTOVIE VENETE S.P.A., CANDIDI TOMMASI CRUDELI, RAFDOUGLAS, CANDIDI TOMMASI CRUDELI, RAOUL
Application year: 2000
Main classification: C02F5
IPC codes: B01D21, C02F5, E03F7