CORD SECURING DEVICE

Abstract: The invention relates to a cord securing device, comprising at least one housing (1) and at least one sliding device (2), said sliding device (2) being slidingly arranged within said housing (1), at least one wall part (1A) of said housing (1) having a first through hole (6B), said sliding device (2) having a second through hole (6C), said first and second through holes (6B, 6C) forming a passage (6) for a cord (4), said first and second through holes (6B, 6C) providing a first and a second securing edge (9, 14) which interact for securing said cord (4) within said cord securing device. The device is characterized in that one of said through holes is arranged so as to provide a freely interacting lever arm (L0) of substantial length (L1), in order to produce an adaptive interaction for securing of said cord (4) which is related to the force (S1) that is applied to a first outer part (4A) of said cord (4).

Description: CORD SECURING DEVICE TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to a cord securing device comprising at least one housing and at least one sliding device, said sliding device being slidingly arranged within said housing, at least one wall part of said housing having a first through hole, said sliding device having a second through hole, said first and second through holes forming a passage for a cord, said first and second through holes providing a first and a second securing edge which interact for securing said cord within said cord securing device. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION, PRIOR ART There are many different situations where it is necessary to secure a cord. The most known principle for securing a cord is to use some kind of knot. However, knots may be time consuming and do require a certain skill. There are known many different cord securing devices having the object of trying to solve the above-mentioned problem. From GB 2066891, for example, there is known a cord securing device, which corresponds to what is defined above under technical field. However, this known device uses a resilient member to provide for the securing interaction between the edges. This is a commonly known principle for easy and quick securing of a cord, as is evident from, e.g. US 4,839,946, US 4,811,466, US 4,817,250, US 4,724,584, US 4,453,292, and DE 1947966. All of these prior art devices have in common that they present a cord securing device comprising at least one housing, at least one sliding device movable within said housing and a resilient device for urging the movable member in one direction. By means of a protruding part of the sliding device a person can push the sliding device in a direction counter-acting the resilient force and thereby eliminate the interaction between the edges to release the cord, as is well known in the art. However, there are some disadvantages with the use of this principle. Firstly the use of a resilient member is a possible cause for failure, since it may brake apart and/or deliver an insufficient force. Secondly, it does add extra cost. Hence, there are reasons for trying to find a cord securing device, which may operate without the use of a resilient device. A further disadvantage of this kind of a cord securing device is that the cord securing interaction between the edges is merely dependent on the resilient force. Accordingly, the securing force within the securing device is substantially the same independent of the need/situation. In other words, such a cord securing device cannot adapt the securing WO 00 51459 PCTtSEOO/ force to a higher level even if it would be necessary for securing the cord, and therefore such a cord securing device fails if the force that is applied along the cord exceeds a certain limit. From EP 007084, which also corresponds to what is defined above under technical field exept for not showing a housing, there is known a cord securing device that also uses a resilient member, but which in fact provides a securing force which is dependant on the need, i.e. the higher the force applied in the rope the higher the securing force within the cord securing device. The resilient device is merely used for a correct positioning of each of the two sliding devices, i.e. to be positioned in correct position for interaction with the rope. However, this cord securing device is not only complex and therefore expensive but does not provide for an easy manner of pulling/adjusting the cord in both directions through the cord securing device. To move the cord in the securing direction, it needs first to be moved away from the securing position within said securing device. Accordingly it is not only complex but also complicated to handle. From SE 7406824 there is known a cord securing device, which also corresponds to what is defined above under technical field and which functions without the need of any resilient member. This device also provides a securing force, which is dependent on the need, i.e. the higher the force applied in the rope the higher the securing force within the cord securing device. The cord securing force is produced by a force applied to the cord, which urges the sliding device to move within the housing to produce the securing force. This cord securing device has not been any success, since it presents several disadvantages. In its preferred embodiment, where the cord escapes through the sliding device, it presents a lever arm that is insufficient for being able to easily produce the desired securing function. According to a modification thereof (shown in fig. 4 of the published document) it provides a lever arm of substantial length, but the cord may not freely interact with the lever arm because of friction against the housing, which leads to unreliable function thereof and also undesired wear of the cord. Accordingly, there are many different kind of known cord securing devices, which present at least one of the following disadvantages. Either they provide insufficient securing force, and/or comprise failure prone parts (e.g. a resilient device), and/or are complicated to produce and/or are complicated to handle, and/or are made from numerous parts which adds costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to eliminate or at least minimise the problems defined above, which according to the invention is achieved by a cord securing device as defined above, wherein one of said through holes is arranged so as to provide a freely interacting a lever arm (LO) of substantial length (LI), in order to produce an adaptive interaction for securing of said cord (4) which is related to the force (SI) that is applied to a first outer part (4 A) of said cord (4). Thanks to the arrangement according to the invention the cord securing device can be formed by a minimum number of details. In its basic form it merely consists of a housing and one sliding device, without the need of any resilient member. The use of a resilient member is not excluded however. The lever arm is arranged within the cord securing device in a manner to provide for free interaction between it and the cord, such that the securing force can be reliably applied. In combination with the use of a lever arm of substantial length this leads to a cord securing device which is easily and securely activated, and which in an adaptive manner provides for the needed securing force/interaction. Thanks to its simple structure it is also inexpensive to manufacture. According to a further aspect of the invention said lever arm LO of said first through hole (6B) is positioned within said housing, wherein preferably the depth LI of said through hole (6B) is greater than the depth L2 of said second through hole (6C), and more preferred LI is 1.2 - 50 times greater than L2, and even more preferred LI is at least 2 times greater than L2. By means of arranging the lever arm in the housing it is easily provided for a free interaction between the cord and the lever arm, since there are no possible obstructing part of the securing device arranged on the outside of the housing. According to another aspect of the invention a centre line Cl of the through hole (6B), providing said lever arm L0, extends in a transverse direction in relation to a plane PI which contains a sliding surface (IC) of the housing (1), which interacts with a sliding surface (2C) of said securing part (2 A), and the normal Nl of said plane PI and said centre line Cl forms an angle α which is 0 - 80°, preferably 10 - 60°, more preferred 20 - 50°. According to the preferred embodiment a through hole providing the lever arm is arranged at a certain angle α, which leads to the formation of a sharp angle at one of the securing edges, which further facilitates a securing interaction with the flexible rope. According to other aspects of the invention: WO 51 PCTtSEOO/00403 - said securing part (2A) is slidably arranged within said housing (1) in such a manner that it may substantially, merely be moved into two opposite directions, i.e. one releasing direction R and one securing direction S, and that said directions are substantially parallel with a plane containing said normal Nl and said centre line Cl, and - said housing contains a third through hole (6D) which also forms a part of said passage (6) for a cord (4), and that said second through hole (6D) provides a third securing edge (13) which inter acts with a fourth securing edge (10), and - said fourth securing edge (10) is provided by the same through hole (6C) which provides said second securing edge (9), wherein preferably said second and fourth securing edges (9, 10) are provided on the same side of the centre line C2 of said second through hole (6C), and - said sliding device (2) comprises a force applying part (2B) which extends outside of said housing (1) and which is directly or indirectly (2D) interconnected with a gripable portion (20), and - said force applying part (2B) is positioned substantially within the same plane as said normal Nl and said centreline Cl and on that side in relation to the first through hole (6B) which is on the side directed to the securing direction S, and According to further aspects according to the invention: - that said two sliding devices (2 1 , 2 11 ) are integrated to form one single piece (7) and that two housings (l 1 , l 11 ) are slidingly arranged onto said single piece (7), and - that said single piece (7) adjacent each end is provided with an opening (70, 71) for retaining one cord end each, and - said freely interacting lever arm L0 is positioned in said sliding device (2) and that the opening of said first through hole (6B) for said first outer part (4A) of said cord (4) is positioned in a level that is the same as or above the surrounding outer surface of the housing (1), at least in that direction where said outer cord part (4 A) is intended to be pulled by said applied force SI, and - that two housings (l 1 , l 11 ) are integrated for one single piece and that two sliding devices (2 1 , 2 π ) are slidingly arranged within said single piece, and - that said single piece adjacent the middle thereof is provided with at least one opening for retaining one or more cord ends. By the different embodiments described in the above latter passage, then is achieved a cord securing device that is especially adapted for securing shoestrings. Such a cord lock is inexpensive to produce and extremely easy to handle, which is especially advantageous for children. Further advantages of the invention will be described in more detail below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the following the invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a cord securing device according to the invention, Fig. 2 is a cross sectional view showing the principles of embodiment of fig. 1, in an inactivated position, Fig. 3 shows the same as fig. 2 but in an activated position, Fig. 4 shows a second embodiment according to the invention, Fig. 5 shows a cross sectional view of the unassembled embodiment according to fig. 4, Fig. 6 shows a third embodiment according to the invention, in an activated mode, Fig. 7 shows the embodiment of fig. 6 in an inactivated mode, Fig. 8 shows a fourth embodiment according to the invention, Fig. 9 shows the same as fig. 8, but from the opposite side, Fig. 10 shows the assembled device of fig. 4 seen from above, Fig. 11 shows an alternate possibility review of arranging a gripable portion according to the invention, Fig. 12 shows another alternative embodiment of arranging a gripable portion to the invention, Fig. 13 shows a fifth embodiment of a securing device according to the invention, Fig. 14 shows a cross sectional view of a modified design of the embodiment shown in fig. 4, Fig. 15 shows a sixth embodiment of a device according to the invention, Fig. 16 shows a cross sectional view of the device shown in fig. 15, Fig. 17 shows a seventh embodiment according to the invention, Fig. 18 shows a cross sectional view of the embodiment shown in fig. 17, Fig. 19 shows a eighth embodiment of a device according to the invention, Fig. 20 shows the device according to fig. 19 in a disassembled mode, and Fig. 21 shows the device according to fig. 19 in a cross-sectional view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION In fig. 1 there is shown a preferred embodiment of the invention for use together with a training device, wherein a resilient cord (preferably a tubular rubber cord) is used. The cord securing device comprises a housing (1) within which a sliding device (2) is slidingly arranged. The housing forms a rectangular passage (3) extending in a lengthwise direction. The sliding device (2) is arranged with an inner part (2A) which has a form adapted to said passage (3), in order to facilitate sliding of said sliding device (2) within said housing (1). The housing has an upper wall-part (1 A) and a lower wall-part (IB). It also has two sidewalls (IF, 1G). The inner surfaces of the sidewalls (IF, 1G) and the upper and the lower-walls (IN IB) together form said passage (3). The thickness Tl (see fig. 2) of the upper-wall (1 A) is substantially greater than the thickness T2 of the lower-wall (IB), preferably Tl is about 5 times greater than T2. A first through hole (6B) is arranged through the upper- wall (1A). A second through hole (6C) is arranged in the inner-part (2A) of the sliding device (2), and a third through hole (6D) is arranged in the lower-wall (IB) of the housing (1). Together the three through holes (6B, 6C, 6D) form a passage (6) through which the cord (4) may be inserted. The outer-part (2B) of the sliding device (2) protrudes outside of the housing (1) and is arranged with a slit (2D) for the arrangement of a gripable portion (20). Furthermore, the sliding device (2) is arranged with side-walls (2F, 2G) having inwardly directed surfaces which interact with corresponding surfaces (1H) of the housing to eliminate that the ribbon of the gripable portion (20) slides out side-ways, i.e. to retain it in a proper position. Fig. 2 and fig. 3 are schematic cross-sectional views indicated as A-A in fig. 1. It can be seen that the inner-part (2 A) of the sliding device (2) fits snugly into the housing (1), which provides for a stable sliding movement. The different parts (1, 2) are preferably made by some material which provides for low friction between their interacting sliding surfaces, e.g. IC, 2C (see fig. 3). Any plastic materials, such as polypropylene, PTFE, polyethylene, etc. would be suitable, since they also provide for the possibility of inexpensive production. (Also other materials, e.g. metals such as steel, brass, aluminium would also be suitable.) Figure 3 shows that the first through hole (6B) is arranged at an angle α in relation to a normal Νl to the plane PI which contains the upper sliding surface (IC) of the housing and its interacting upper sliding surface (2C) of the sliding device (2). This angle α is preferably about 20 - 40°. This leads to the creation of the sharp corner (14) at the bottom edge of the first through hole (6B). Furthermore, it provides for a substantial depth, LI being achieved by means of said through hole. Both of these features provide for advantages as will be described below. Furthermore, it is shown that the depth L2 of the second through hole (6C) is substantially smaller than the depth LI of the first through hole. (LI is about two times greater than L2.) The third through hole (6D) has a depth that is very small. As with the second through hole (6C) the depth L3 of the third through hole (6D) is the same as the thickness T2 of its surrounding portion, i.e. L3 = T2 which is the thickness of the bottom wall (IB). However, the depth LI of the first through hole (6B) is substantially greater than the thickness Tl of its surrounding portion, since it is positioned at an angle α (LI = Tl x sinus α). This feature provides for the creation of a lever arm LO of substantial length, which assists in easy activation of the cord securing device. A first securing edge (9) is provided at the left-hand side of the top edge of the second through hole (6C). A second securing edge (14) is arranged at the right hand side of the lower, sharp corner of the first through hole (6B). A third securing edge (10) is arranged at the lower left-hand side of the second through hole (6C). A fourth securing edge (13) is provided at the right hand side of the third through hole (6D). The edges interact pair- wise, i.e. (9) and (14) secure the cord (4) at a first position (11) whereas (10) and (13) secure the cord (4) at a second position (12). The function of the securing device is as follows. In a deactivated mode (see fig. 2) the passage (6) through the housing and the sliding device (2) is unobstructed and accordingly a cord (4) may easily be passed into and through the passage (6). As exemplified in fig. 1 the cord securing device is used together with a training device, wherein the cord (4 A) consists of a kind of rubber tube as is known per se for training devices. Depending of the kind of exercise and the size of the person who wants to perform the exercise there is a need to adjust the position of one of the handles (20), to change the distance between the handles (20). By means of the securing device according to the invention the user very easily can deactivate the securing device as shown in fig. 2, e.g. by merely not applying any force SI to the cord (4). In this mode the exact positioning of the handle along the cord (4) can easily be adjusted, since the housing and the sliding device can easily be slided along the cord. Once the desired position of the handle (20) is chosen/determined the user merely grippes both handles (the other handle is not shown) and applies a force F 2 , which activates the cord securing device to securely keep the chosen position. In fig. 3 it can be seen how the securing interaction is achieved. When the person grips the handles he will exert a force Fi in the left-hand direction (not shown) an other force F 2 in a right hand direction. One of the forces Ε \ is applied by means of the cord (4) through its force supplying part (4A), where it brings about an inner-force SI (SI = Fi). As a result the sliding device (2) will move in a securing direction (S), whereby the interacting edges (9, 14 and 10, 13) will produce a squeezing action upon the cord (4) within the device (1, 2). Thanks to the long lever arm LO there is produced a substantial momentum which has to be counter-acted by the squeezing action between the interacting edges (9, 14 and 10, 13). Moreover the sharp corner (14) at the lower edge of the first through hole (6B) will provide for a more penetrating squeezing action which also adds to the safe securing action according to the invention. The harder the person pulls in the handle (20) (the other handle being pulled with a corresponding force, or fixedly attached to a wall or floor) the greater a squeezing force between the interacting edges (9, 14 and 10,13) will be produced. Hence, a cord securing device according to the invention brings about the big advantages of consisting of very few parts (merely 2 are needed), producing a quick and safe interaction and producing a securing force that adapts to the need, e.g. the more one pulls the better it secures. Without the necessity of any extra manipulation the securing force is deactivated by merely terminating, applying any force to the handle, whereafter the position of the securing device (1, 2) quickly and easily can be adjusted to any other desired position along the cord (4). It is evident that the device may be suitable for use within many other applications than a training device, e.g. skipping ropes, load securing cords/ribbons, etc. It is understood that of course two of these securing devices can be used at each side of such a training device, but normally this would not be necessary, since mostly it is sufficient that the handle on one of the sides is easily and quickly adjustable. Figures 4 and 5 there is shown a further embodiment of the invention. Basically it is the same principle as shown in connection with figures 1, 2 and 3. The configuration, of the device is different, in that the house having a circular outer cross-sectional surface. In the lower part of the housing (1) there is formed a passage (3) for the sliding device (2). This passage (3) has a semi-circular cross-sectional form, as also the sliding device (2). The sliding plane PI is positioned such that it substantially contains the centre line C of the extension of the housing (1). Accordingly, the wall thickness of the upper wall of the housing (1 A) substantially corresponds to the radius R of the housing (1). The maximum thickness T2 of the sliding device (2) corresponds to the radius R minus the wall thickness T2 of the lower most wall part (IB) of the housing (1). As can be seen in fig. 5, the first and second through hole (6B, 6C) are arranged substantially perpendicularly in relation to the extension of the device. Thanks to the configuration of the device the lever arm L0 of the housing will be substantially greater than the depth D2 of the sliding device (2). The sliding device (2) is arranged with two recesses (27, 28) at the right hand side of the second through hole (6C). These recesses (27, 28) provide for a more gentle squeezing action of the cord (4) within the cord securing device (1), which may be especially appropriate if a resilient cord is used. Alternatively, the edge (14) may be rounded to achieve this gentle inter-action. Also the upper edge (8) is preferably rounded in connection with resilient cords Furthermore it is shown that the third through hole (6D) is arranged at an angle β, by means of which a sharp edge is formed for a more intense interaction with the second interacting edge (10) of the sliding device (2). A through hole (2D) is formed in the protruding part (2B) of the sliding device (2), suitable for attachment of a gripable portion. The function of this embodiment is the same as described above. In fig. 6 and 7 there is shown a further embodiment according to the invention. The design of the housing (1) and the inner part (2A) of the sliding device are designed along exactly the same principles as shown in figures 2 and 3. The outer part (2B) of the sliding device (2), however, is arranged to be fixedly attached to something, e.g. a boat, preferably by means of screws (40). This cord securing device is especially intended for use in connection with having a fender (not shown) at the end of the cord (4 A). As is known per se, there is always a need to adjust the height/position of a fender hanging down along the side of the boat, in order to safely protect the boat from being scratched by a neighbouring boat. The outer part (2B) of the sliding device (2) is arranged with a pair of pivoting pins (25). The pivoting pins (25) are intended for being positioned within a slot (34) of the fastening device (30). The fastening device comprises a longitudinal plate (32) arranged with two protruding half-circle formed flanges (31) within which the slots (34) are arranged. At each end of the plate (32) there is arranged a hole (33) for a screw (40). As an alternative to attaching the sliding device (2) by means of a pivot arm (25) to the fastening device (30) there is a through hole (26) which can be used to secure the sliding device (2) by means of a rope (not shown). The function of the cord securing device shown in figures 6 and 7 is principally the same as described above. Instead of having a person applying a force in one of the rope ends (4A) it is instead the gravitational force that is used. Accordingly, this cord securing device locks the cord (4) along the same principles as described above once the gravitational force acts along the rope (4 A) to pull the housing (1) downwards, such that the securing edges (9, 14 and 10, 13) interact to secure the rope (4). To disengage the cord-lock, to adjust the height, one merely pulls in the other cord-end (4B) (to apply a force F), whereby the cord lock pivots up-wardly and the housing (1) is slided up on to the sliding device (2) to create a free passage (6) whereafter the desired height is easily adjusted. If a down-ward adjustment is desired one also has to push/keep housing (1) into/within the disengaging position during adjustment. Such an adjustment may also be achieved by merely pushing the housing up-wards, i.e. without pivoting. As soon as the force F is taken away gravity will again force the cord securing device (1, 2) to pivot downwardly and force the housing (1) to move into the interlocking position. It is evident that this kind of device, of course, also can be used in other situations/functions, e.g. adjustable positioning of flowers/bushes in gardens, securing of objects onto a wall in for example a garage, etc. It is also evident that it can be used the other way around, i.e. having gravity pulling upwards via a guide pulley in a roof or high up on a wall. In figures 8 and 9 there is shown a further embodiment, which is very similar to the embodiment shown in fig. 6 and 7. The difference is that the housing (1) is not arranged with a second through hole, but is arranged with a longitudinal slit (19) in the bottom wall (IB) of the housing. The sliding device (2) is formed exactly as shown in fig. 6 and 7. The function of the device shown in figures 8 and 9 is principally the same as shown in figures 6 and 7. The mere difference is that there will only exist one pair of interacting edges (9, 14). In figures 10, 11 and 12 there are shown three different possible embodiments of arranging a gripable device (20) to the sliding portion (2). In fig. 10 it is shown that this can easily be achieved by means of a through hole (2D) within which a suitable gripable device may be attached, e.g. by means of rope. In fig. 11 it is shown that the gripable portion (20), a handle, is integrated with the outer portion (2B) of the sliding device (2). In fig. 12 it is shown that two adjacent slots (2D, 2D') are arranged within the outer portion (2B) of the sliding device (2). The slots may, as is known per se, be used to attach any desired device by means of ribbons, which interlock each other by means of friction within the slots. In fig. 13 there is shown a further embodiment according to the invention. Here two spaced apart, parallely arranged, inner parts (2A) are arranged onto one outer part (2B) of a sliding device (2). The housing (1) is in a corresponding manner arranged with two channels (3, 3'), which have the same cross-sectional form as said inner parts (2A, 2A). Basically, the same principle as described above is used. Also here the first through hole (6B), is arranged at an angle, in order to increase length of the lever arm. Due to the two parallel sliding inner parts (2 A, 2 A') there will be a further pair of interacting edges (not shown). Accordingly, such a cord securing device may secure a cord even more safely and may therefore preferably be used in combination with a cord having a surface of low friction. In fig. 14 there is shown a different inner design of a device as shown in figures 4 and 5. The exterior is the same. The through holes (6B, 6C and 6D), however, are all positioned perpendicularly, i.e. the angle α is substantially zero for all of the through holes. Still the lever LO of the first through hole (6B) will be substantially longer than the depth L2 of the sliding device (2), thanks to the configuration of the bodies in relation to eachother, and because the sliding plane PI is positioned at/or below the centre C of the housing (1). In fig. 15 there is shown a further cord securing device according to the invention, which is especially suitable for securing shoelaces or any similar application, e.g. a ruck sac, a bag closure. There is shown a first (l 1 ) and a second housing (l π ) which are arranged on one and the same sliding device (2). On each side of a symmetry line SL the design is exactly the same. Accordingly it can be seen as two separate cord securing devices according to fig. 1, wherein the outer parts (2B) of each sliding device (2 1 ' 2 11 ) have been joined together and integrated into one single, straight part (7). It should be understood that this integrated single part (7) may be joined at an angle (not straight) at the symmetry line SL, which in certain applications might be advantageous. Hence, the force applying part (2B) of the sliding device (2) of each side is positioned at the centre of the assembly. The thicker wall-part (1 A) of the housing is located on the lowermost side and the thinner wall-part of the housing (IB) is located at the upper side. The same applies for the through holes (6B, 6D). The force applying part of the cords (4A 1 , 4A π ) come out at the bottom. The other ends of the cord (4B 1 , 4B π ) protrudes through the second through holes (6D 1 , 6D π ), which are directed upwardly. At the ends of the sliding device (7) there are arranged through holes (2G 1 , 2G π ), through which the end portions (4C , 4C π ) of the non-force applying portion of the rope (4B) are passed. Accordingly, the device forms a kind of rosette when the cord (4) is correctly positioned therein. This embodiment of the invention works perfectly well for securing shoelaces. By pulling in the upwardly protruding parts (4B 1 , 4B π ) of the cord (4) it will run into and through the passage (6) until tension is produced in each of the lowermost cord parts (4A 1 , 4A ). This tension will create a force on the lever arm of each housing (l 1 , 1 ). As an alternative to secure the end portions (4C 1 , 4C 11 ) within the cord securing device (7,1) they may be secured in an appropriate manner directly on the shoe. As a consequence the securing function as described above will enter into action, i.e. the securing edges within the cord-lock will secure the cord (4) (e.g. shoelace), such that a firm closure is achieved. If it is desired to un-secure the device, one merely pushes the housings (l 1 , l") against eachother, whereby the both passages (6, 6') will be freed. Thanks to the design with the holes (2G 1 , 2G 11 ) at the ends of the single sliding device (7), the cords will be arranged in practical loops on the upper side, without any disturbing loose end. In the preferred mode an enlarged passage opening (3A, 3A is created at the outer end of each housing (l 1 , l π ), to provide for free sliding motion desipite the cord ends (4C 1 , 4C 11 ). In fig. 16 there is shown a cross-sectional view of the device shown in fig. 15. As can be seen the housing (1) is almost identical with that kind of housing as shown in connection with fig. 2. Therefore the details will not be described more in detail. However, one difference is that also the third through hole (6D) is arranged at an angle γ in relation to the normal Nl of sliding plane PI, which provides for less friction against the outer wall-portions (61, 62) of the third through hole (6D), when pulling the cord ends (4B 1 , 4B 11 ). Accordingly the main part of the interlocking function will be provided between the lowermost edges (9, 14). Each interlocking edge (14) of each sliding device (2) is arranged in a similar way as already described in connection with fig. 5, i.e. with a recess (27, 28) such that it produces a squeezing interaction which is less intense/sharp than if a recess would not be used. In figures 17 and 18 there is shown a modified embodiment according to the invention. Here in contrast to the other shown and described embodiments the lever arm LO is not arranged in the housing (1) but in the sliding device (2). However, also here the basic principle of the invention is used, i.e. to create a lever arm LO of substantial length, which can be applied by a cord (4) running through the passage (6) without any disturbing interaction from the surrounding housing (1). This is achieved firstly by arranging the first through hole (6B) with an angle α in relation to the normal of the sliding plane PI and secondly by arranging the opening of the first through hole in substantially the same plane P2 as the upper surface 1U of the housing (1). To control the sliding movement the sliding device (2) is arranged with protruding edges (71, 72), which fit into and run into corresponding recesses within the housing (1). A gripable portion (20) is attached to the housing (1) in an integrated manner. The function thereof is similar to what is described above, but here it is the sliding part (2) that is effected to move, such that its interacting edge (14) forces the cord (4) to be secured against the interacting edge (9) of the housing. In figures 19 and 20 there is shown a further cord securing device according to the invention, which is especially suitable for securing shoelaces or any similar application. In contrast to figures 15 and 16 this device has the active lever arm L0 arranged within the sliding device (2). There is a tube like housing (1), which is arranged with a circular passage (3), which extends in a lenghtwise direction through the housing (1). The passage (3) is positioned eccentrically, such that the centre line of the housing CH is parallel but off-centred in relation to the centre CP of the passage (3) and such that an opening/slit (IE) is formed along one of the sides of the housing (1). The centre line CP of the passage (3) is positioned such that the height H between the upper edge (IF) and bottom of the passage (3) is substantially larger than the radius R of the circular passage (3). Thanks to this design a sliding device (2) having the same radius R as the passage (3) will be retained within the passage (3), but can be slided therein. In the bottom portion of the housing (1), at the opposite side in relation to the slot like opening (IE) there are provided second through holes (6C 1 , 6C 11 ) on each side of a symmetry line SL of the housing (1). At the centre of the housing, between the through holes (6C 1 , 6C π ) there is arranged a rectangular passage (IG). There are two sliding devices (2 1 , 2 11 ). The left hand sliding device (2 1 ), is arranged with the first through hole (6B 1 ) within its left hand portion. At this half of this sliding device the cross-sectional form of the sliding device (2 1 ) is circular. On the right hand side thereof the cross-sectional form is semicircular and contains a rectangular through hole (2G 1 ). The right hand side sliding device (2 11 ) also has one half that has a circular cross-sectional form and another half with a semi-circular form. The outer portion is arranged with the circular cross-sectional form and has a first through hole (6B π ) positioned therein. In the semi-circular portion there is arranged a rectangular passage (2G π ). The two sliding devices (2 1 , 2 π ) can be pushed into the passage (3) from one side each of the housing. They are introduced into the passage (3) with a semi-circular portion entering first, such that the two semicircular portions are placed to cross over eachother to form a continuous passage (2G 1 , 2G π ) with passage (IG) of the housing. In this position also the two different passages (6 1 , 6 π ) are open to introduction of the cord (4) there through. The cord ends (4C 1 , 4C U ) will first be passed through each first through hole (6B 1 , 6B π ) and thereafter through each second through hole (6C 1 , 6C π ) whereafter they may be formed into loops and reintroduced through the rectangular passage (IG) of the housing and thereafter through the rectangular passage (2G 1 ) of the first sliding device (2 1 ) and finally through the rectangular passage (2G 11 ) of the second sliding device. Thereafter a cord securing device as shown in fig. 19 is provided. This cord securing device functions in a similar manner as described in relation to figures 15 and 16, i.e. by pulling the parts of the looped ends (4B 1 , 4B π ) tensions SI, S2 will be produced in the cord ends protruding through the sliding devices (2 1 , 2 11 ) which results in a securing interaction between the edges of the first and second through holes. To release the securing action one merely pushes the sliding devices (2 , 2 π ) together whereby the passages (6 1 , 6 11 ) are freed. The invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but maybe varied within the scope of the claims. For instance, it is evident that the cord securing device according to the invention may be used together with any kind of flexible cord like thing, e.g. leather straps, steel wires, ribbons, cloths, etc, and that many different kind of materials may be used to produce the cord lock.

Claims: CLAIMS 1. A cord securing device, comprising at least one housing (1) and at least one sliding device (2), said sliding device (2) being slidingly arranged within said housing (1), at least one wall part (1A) of said housing (1) having a first through hole (6B), said sliding device (2) having a second through hole (6C), said first and second through holes (6B, 6C) forming a passage (6) for a cord (4), said first and second through holes (6B, 6C) providing a first and a second securing edge (9, 14) which interact for securing said cord (4) within said cord securing device, characterized in that one of said through holes is arranged so as to provide a freely interacting a lever arm (LO) of substantial length (LI), in order to produce an adaptive interaction for securing of said cord (4) which is related to the force (SI) that is applied to a first outer part (4 A) of said cord (4). 2. A cord securing device according to claim ^characterized in that said lever arm (LO) of said first through hole (6B) is positioned within said housing, wherein preferably the depth (LI) of said through hole (6B) is greater than the depth (L2) of said second through hole (6C), and more preferred LI is 1.2-50 times greater than L2, and even more preferred LI is at least 2 times greater than L2. 3. A cord securing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a centre line (Cl) of the through hole (6B) providing said lever arm (L0) extends in a transverse direction in relation to a plane (PI) which contains a sliding surface (IC) of the housing (1), which interacts with a sliding surface (2C) of said securing part (2A), and that the normal (Nl) of said plane (PI) and said centre line (Cl) forms an angle (α) which is 0 - 80°, preferably 10 - 60°, more preferred 20 - 50°. 4. A cord securing device according to claim 3, characterized in that said securing part (2A) is slidably arranged within said housing (1) in such a manner that it may substantially, merely be moved into two opposite directions, i.e. one releasing direction (R) and one securing direction (S), and that said directions are substantially parallel with a plane containing said normal (Nl) and said centre line (Cl). 5. A cord securing device according to claim 2, characterized in that said housing contains a third through hole (6D) which also forms a part of said passage (6) for a cord (4), and that said second through hole (6D) provides a third securing edge (13) which inter acts with a fourth securing edge (10). 6. A cord securing according to claim 5, characterized in that said fourth securing edge (10) is provided by the same through hole (6C) which provides said second securing edge (9), wherein preferably said second and fourth securing edges (9,10) are provided on the same side of the centre line (C2) of said second through hole (6C). 7. A cord securing device according to claim ^characterized in that said sliding device (2) comprises a force applying part (2B) which extends outside of said housing (1) and which is directly or indirectly (2D) interconnected with a gripable portion (20). 8. A cord securing device according to claims 3 and 7, characterized in that said force applying part (2B) is positioned substantially within the same plane as said normal (Nl) and said centreline (Cl) and on that side in relation to the first through hole (6B) which is on the side directed to the securing direction (S). 9. A cord securing device according to claim ^characterized in that two sliding devices (2 1 , 2 11 ) are integrated to form one single piece (7) and that two housings (l 1 , l π ) are slidingly arranged onto said single piece (7). 10. A cord securing device according to claim 8, characterized in that said single piece (7) adjacent each end is provided with an opening (70, 71) for retaining one cord end each. 11. A cord securing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said freely interacting lever arm (L0) is positioned in said sliding device (2) and that the opening of said first through hole (6B) for said first outer part (4 A) of said cord (4) is positioned in a level that is the same as or above the surrounding outer surface of the housing (1), at least in that direction where said outer cord part (4A) is intended to be pulled by said applied force (SI). 12. A cord securing device according to claim 1 or 11, characterized in that two housings (l 1 , l") are integrated for one single piece and that two sliding devices (2 1 , 2 π ) are slidingly arranged within said single piece. 13. A cord securing device according to claim 11, characterized in that said single piece adjacent the middle thereof is provided with at least one opening for retaining one or more cord ends. 14. A cord securing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said no resilient member is used to urge the sliding device (2).

Inventors: LOBLER MIKAEL, LOBLER, MIKAEL
Applicants: LOBLER MIKAEL, LOBLER, MIKAEL
Application year: 2000
Main classification: A44B11
IPC codes: F16G11