ARRANGEMENT FOR FIXING A FILM ROLL IN A WRAPPING MACHINE

Abstract: The invention relates to arrangement for fixing a film roll (R) in a wrapping machine, the wrapping machine comprising at least film distribution means (3) for supplying a wrapping film (F) in a continuous web from the film roll (R) around a piece (P) to be wrapped, wherein film distribution means (3) are equipped with roll fixing means (310) for fixing said film roll (R) to rotate around its longitudinal axis (Y3). In the invention the roll fixing means (310) are arranged to fix a rolling axle (9) to be fitted in connection with the film roll (R), wherein the end (902) of the rolling axle (9) is equipped with a drawing means (912) for gripping, the roll fixing means (310) comprise jaw means (312) which are arranged to be lockingly fitted into drawing means (912) and which are arranged to fit by pulling the end (902) of the rolling axle (9) in said roll fixing means (310), and the roll fixing means (310) are equipped with a matching surface (311) which is arranged to be compressably fitted against a matching surface (911) formed at the end (902) of the rolling axle (9) to center and lock the rolling axle (9).

Description: Arrangement for fixing a film roll in a wrapping machine The present invention relates to an arrangement for fixing a film roll in a wrapping machine as defined in the preamble of claim 1. As is well known, for wrapping of pieces, such as pallet loads and cylindrical paper rolls, wrapping devices known per se are used, which perform the wrapping by means of a wrapping film, preferably a thin and transparent stretch film made of plastic. One known wrapping device for wrapping a pallet load brought by a conveyor is presented in publication EP 0 220 712 A1 , in which a film roll is arranged in film distribution means which are further arranged to be rotated around a pallet load by means of a crank. The film distribution means with the film roll are further arranged movable in the vertical direction along the handwheel to wrap the whole mantle surface of the piece. However, the presented device is not suitable for continuous production, because the film roll must always be manually changed in the film distribution means when the film roll runs out and the end of the film must be manually fixed to a locking device in a stationary position. Furthermore, wrapping devices have been developed in which several film rolls are provided in a cassette and the change of a film roll is arranged to be automatic. One such device is presented in patent publication FI-78433, to which corresponds patent publication US 4,914,891. In the presented embodiment, film rolls which are arranged vertically in a cassette and which also comprise a short pin for attachment, are transferred from the cassette by a horizontal movement by means of a transfer carriage to a film distribution carriage. A film distribution carriage suitable for automatic change is also known from patent publication FI-81539, to which corresponds patent publication WO 90/06261. Problems are involved particularly in bringing and locating the film roll into the film distribution carriage as well as in arranging the bearings of the rotating film roll. Nevertheless, there are some considerable problems in automatic wrapping devices, caused e.g. by the complexity of the operation of the devices and delays particularly in connection with the film change. Delays increase the time taken in wrapping and disturb the other steps of the production. In the device according to US patent publication 4,914,891 , delays are particularly caused by transferring the film roll by means of a transfer carriage and entering the end of the film in a locking means. It is an aim of the present invention to present a considerable improvement to the prior art to eliminate the above-described drawbacks and particularly to make a more reliable operation of wrapping devices possible particularly in continuous, uninterrupted and even unmanned production. With the operations according to the invention, delays can be reduced, and furthermore, risks of malfunction and stoppage are reduced in comparison with prior art technology. The arrangement according to the invention is characterized in what will be presented in the characterizing part of claim 1. Several considerable advantages are achieved with the invention, to increase the reliability of the devices and also to decrease the costs or delays caused by maintenance and tie-up. The invention makes it possible to simplify the handling of film rolls in all steps to a considerable extent. Furthermore, the invention has the particular advantage that the bearings of the film roll can be arranged by simple means in the axle of the film roll, wherein bearings for rotation do not need to be arranged in the means for fixing the film roll. By using a roll axle, a steady, firm construction is obtained, in which it is possible to arrange several different film roll sizes and film roll qualities. Another advantage is that by means of the invention, also the design, dimensioning and use of the roll axle can be changed, if necessary, for each film roll. A particular advantage is obtained in that the fixing means in the roll axle can be utilized also in the other steps of the production, in the handling and transportation of film rolls. In the film distribution means, it is possible to apply e.g. a control roll presented in patent publication EP 0 519 909 B1 , preferably a brake roll pressed against the film roll, whose operation is based on the use of eddy currents. In the following, the invention will be described in more detail by using an advantageous embodiment of the invention as an example, with reference to the appended drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a partly cut side view of a wrapping machine according to an advantageous embodiment for applying the invention, Fig. 2 is a partly cut side view of film distribution means in the wrapping machine according to Fig. 1 , Fig. 3 shows the film distribution means according to Fig. 2 seen from above, Fig. 4 shows a detail in the film distribution means according to Fig. 2, particularly roll fixing means cut from the point A — A of Fig. 3 and seen from the side, Fig. 5 shows a partly cut side view of cassette means in the wrapping machine according to Fig. 1 , and Fig. 6 shows a partly cut top view of the cassette means according to Fig. 5. The wrapping machine shown in Fig. 1 comprises a bridge-like frame structure 1 consisting of two vertical supports 101 , 102 spaced from each other, and a horizontal bridge element 103. The supports 101 and 102 are placed vertically on a ground A, such as the floor of a factory. Between the supports 101 , 102, and on the support of the bridge ele- ment 103, underneath the same, are located crank means 2 which transfer film distribution means 3, fixed to the same, around a piece P along a peripheral or circular path. Figure 1 shows different positions and sizes of the piece P with a broken line. The crank means 2 comprise a horizontal arm 201 , at whose outermost end is fixed a vertical arm 202 in a stationary manner. The arm 201 is fixed to the bridge element 103 in a suspended manner by means of a bearing 4, wherein the arms 201 , 202 and the film distribution means 3 can be rotated along said path around a substantially vertical axis YL The rotational movement is implemented by means of a motor M installed in the bridge element 103 and a belt pulley W arranged in the arm 201 , with the transmission of one or several belts. In the centre of the bearing 4, on said axis Y1 in the bridge element 103, a set of supporting rolls 5 is arranged, which can be moved back and forth in the vertical direction by means of a hydraulic cylinder C and which can be lowered on top of a horizontal roll P to be wrapped in the wrapping machine, to support the roll P when it rotates in its place around its substantially horizontal longitudinal axis X1 which is located perpendicular to the plane of drawing. The film distribution means 3 are arranged to be movable in the arm 202, wherein, by means of actuators (not shown in the figure) arranged in the arm 202, they can be transferred in a controlled manner back and forth and to the desired height in the vertical direction Y2. Thus, during wrapping of rolls P of different sizes, the film roll R located in the film distribution means 3 can be transferred to the level of the horizontal longitudinal axis X1 of the roll P, or a stationary pallet load can be wrapped on its whole surface by moving the film roll R from the level of the lower edge of the pallet load to the level of the upper edge, or vice versa. Figure 1 also shows cassette means 11 which are arranged preferably for storing several film rolls R and transferring them to the film distribution means 3 for an automatic change of the film roll R. In the change, the crank means 2 and thereby also the film distribution means 3 are positioned by a positioning means 8 fixed at the upper end of the support 102. The positioning means 8 comprises a bar-like element 801 which in the protruded position matches a counterpart means 802 formed in the arm 201 or 202 and thus locks the crank means 2 in their position. The crank means 2 have first been stopped at the location of the positioning means 8, but by means of the bar-like element 801 the crank means 2 are positioned more accurately for the change of the film roll R and for the positioning of the cassette means 11. During the wrapping, the bar-like element 801 is withdrawn. It is also possible to lead pressurized medium, such as pressurized air for the functions of the actuators, through the bar-like element 3 to the film distribution means 3. The bar-like element 801 and the counterpart means 802 are thus fixed to each other and constitute a preferably leaklessly closed structure which can be opened by pulling out the element 801. The elements 801 and 802 are preferably provided with an arrangement corresponding to the function of fast couplings, known as such, which closes the route of the pressurized air in a spring-like manner and opens said route when the elements 801 and 802 are pushed together. The advantage is here that pressurized air does not need to be led through the joint 4 or a separate source of pressurized medium does not need to be arranged in the crank means 2. The film distribution means 3 are preferably arranged to operate in such a manner that they only need pressurized medium in connection with the change of the film roll R. The cassette means 11 are illustrated in more detail in Figs. 5 and 6. It should be noted that the vertical axes Y3 and Y4 of the film roll R in the film distribution means 3 (Fig. 2) and of the film roll R in the cassette means 11 (Fig. 5), particularly the paths of the vertical axes Y3 and Y4, intersect, wherein, according to the invention, the change of the film roll R can be performed simply by a vertical movement Y2 of the film distribution means 3. At the same time, the path of the film roll R in the cassette means 11 and the above-mentioned peripheral path touch each other in the horizontal plane, wherein the film distribution means 3 or the cassette means 11 do not need to be moved horizontally in the lateral direction for completing the change. Figures 2 and 3 show the film distribution means 3 for supplying a wrapping film F and guiding it in a continuous web from the film roll R (shown with a broken line) around the piece P. The film roll R is fixed vertically to the film distribution means 3, and the film roll R is also arranged to rotate around its vertical longitudinal axis Y3. The full film roll R normally comprises a tubular core Ra which is usually made of paperboard and around which several wrapping film layers F have been wrapped in a continuous web. The film F used is normally a thin, transparent, and flexible film made of plastic. It is obvious that also various opaque, padded or protective thick films can be used as the film F. It is obvious that the piece P can be wrapped by the wrapping machine in several various film layers in different orders, the purpose of the layers being to protect the piece e.g. from moisture and impacts. In one of the presented preferred embodiments, the fixing of the film roll R is accomplished by using a separate rolling axle 9 which can be fitted through the core Ra in the film roll R. For supporting the film roll R vertically, the first end 901 of the rolling axle 9 is equipped with means 903, preferably a flange, whose diameter is greater than the opening in the core Ra. The second end 902 of the rolling axle 9 is equipped with means 904 for coupling the film roll R and the rolling axle 9 in the vertical direction and to be suspended from roll fixing means 310 of the film distribution means 3, arranged in a flange structure 301. The flange structure 301 is substantially vertical and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis Y3. Figure 4 shows in detail said roll fixing means 310 as well as some of the means 904 of said rolling axle 9 at point D of Fig. 2. The means 910 preferably comprise a matching surface 911 formed in the rolling axle 9, preferably a male cone, and a drawing means 912 fitted at its end, preferably a drawing pin. The roll fixing means 310 comprise a matching surface 311 , preferably a female cone, in which said male cone 911 fits when the rolling axle 9 is drawn from said drawing means 912 into the roll fixing means 310. Said roll fixing means 310 comprise jaw means 312 which fit by closing around the drawing pin 912 and which draw the rolling axle 9 towards the female cone 311 by means of spring means 313, preferably disc springs. The jaw means 312 release the drawing pin 912 by pushing it via an actuator 314 out of the female cone 312 and by opening. The rolling axle 9 is fixed to the roll fixing means 310 in a stationary manner, and a lower bearing means, preferably a bearing retainer 905 (Fig. 2), is fitted onto the rolling axle 9, to be fitted between the core Ra and the rolling axle 9 and to support the film roll R on top of the flange structure 903. The rolling axle 9 is also equipped with a coil spring 906 and an upper bearing retainer 907 which is fitted between the rolling axle 9 and the core Ra. Supported by said bearing retainers 905 and 907, the film roll R rotates around the rolling axle 9 and its longitudinal axis Y3. The longitudinal axis Y3 is arranged in a fixed position in the film distribution means 3. The coil spring 906 is placed between the flange 301 and the bearing retainer 907, and by varying its total length, it is possible to fit film rolls R of varying height on the same rolling axle 9. Further with reference to Fig. 4, the cones 911 and 311 are formed to be rotationally symmetrical. The actuator 314 comprises an air-driven cylinder 315 whose downwards extending piston rod 316 is equipped with a buffer bar 317. The cylinder 315 is fitted on top of a cylindrical frame 318. The film roll R is released by a downwards directed impact of the piston rod 316 on the central axis Y3, whereby the disc springs 313 are simultaneously compressed towards a solid frame part 319 in the lower part of the frame 318. The disc springs 313 are pressed by means of a stopper 320 which is also arranged to transfer the lifting thrust motion of the disc springs 313 to the jaw means 312 located on the central axis Y3 of the disc springs 313 and the frame 318. The jaw means 312, which are arranged to be movable laterally in the direction perpendicular to the axis Y3, are fixed to the lower part of a vertical arm 321. The arm 321 is equipped with an adjustable means 322, preferably a nut, underneath which the stop- per 320 is placed, whereby when the arm 321 is pushed, also the disc springs 313 are compressed. At the same time, the jaw means 312 move downwards inside a control frame 323, whose lower part is provided with an expansion 324 in which the jaw means 312 can turn sideways and simultaneously release or receive the drawing pin 912. In other respects, the inner part of the control frame 323 is designed in such a way that the jaw means 312 cannot open to the lateral direction and release the drawing pin 912. The jaw means 312 are transferred and kept in the narrower upper part 325 by the expulsive force of the disc springs 313. The jaw means 312 are transferred and kept in the expanded lower part 324 by means of the expulsive force of the cylinder 315. The jaw means 312 are provided with a shoulder which is fitted in the shoulder of the drawing pin 912. The drawing pin 912 fixed in the rolling axle 9 is thus carried on the support of the shoulders in the upper part 325 of the control frame 323. The shoulders are shaped in such a way that when the jaw means 312 are transferred in said expansion 324, the drawing pin 912 opens the jaw means 312 and the rolling axle 9 is thus released from the roll fixing means 310. The rolling axle 9 is fixed in such a way that the drawing pin 912 is guided upwards, past the shoulders of the opened jaw means 312, after which the jaw means 312 can be pulled upwards, wherein they are simultaneously fitted underneath the shoulders of the drawing pin 912 and pull the rolling axle 9 by means of the drawing pin 912. The drawing pin 912 is preferably a separate means fixed at the end of the rolling axle 9 e.g. by means of a threading. Said control frame 323 is fixed on top of the flange-like frame part 319, and the frame part 319 is further fixed on top of the flange 301. The female cone 311 is arranged in the frame part 319 to open downwards. The above-described elements are primarily placed on the axis Y3 to be protected inside the tubular frame 318 and to constitute a compact integrated structure. The first end of the frame 318 is provided with said actuator 314 and the second end is provided with said female cone 311. The drawing means 912, the jaw means 312, the matching surfaces 311 , 911 , and the rolling axle 9 are fixed in the roll fixing means 310 by means of a movement in the direction of the longitudinal axis Y3. With reference to Figs. 2 and 3, the film distribution means 3 also comprise adjusting means 302 for guiding the wrapping film F and for adjusting the tension. In the presented embodiment, the adjusting means 302 comprise a control roll 303 pressed against the film roll R, preferably a damping roll which is arranged to be vertical and to rotate around its longitudinal axis Y5. The adjusting means 302 can also comprise a roll system comprising several rolls, through which the wrapping film F is conveyed. The control roll 303 is fitted with bearings between two flanges 305, 306, which are also arranged to be movable with an actuator 307, preferably a cylinder, into an opened position, whereby the film F can be set in the adjusting means 302 and the film roll R can be fitted in the roll fixing means 310, as well as into a closed position according to Figs. 2 and 3, whereby the adjusting means 302 and the film F are set ready for wrapping. In the presented embodiment, the control roll 303 is in the opened position separate and distant from the film roll R and in the closed position in contact with the film roll R, wherein the film F runs from the film roll R, between the film roll R and the control roll 303 onto the control roll 303, through which it is supplied around the piece P or to film fixing means 120 to be described below. The control roll 303 is also pressed by means of a gas spring 308. The film distribution means 3 are also equipped with a curved and vertical protective plate 309. With reference to Figs. 2 and 3, the flange structure 305 and 306 is fixed to a vertical hollow beam structure 320 to receive a vertical arm 202 of the crank means 2 to be used as a guide. The beam structure is arranged to be movable in the vertical direction Y2 in relation to the arm 202 and by means of a suitable transmission (not shown in the figure), e.g. by means of a cable transmission or a tie rod. To said beam structure 320 are also fixed bearing lugs 321 and 322, fitted in a stationary position, for the flanges 305, 306 of the control roll 303, as well as said protective plate 309. Figures 5 and 6 show cassette means 11 for storing three film rolls R (two of which are shown by broken lines) and for transferring them to the film distribution means 3 for automatic change. According to an advantageous embodiment, the cassette means 11 comprise a car- riage 111 moving by means of wheels 113 on the support of guides 112 fitted on top of the ground A. The carriage 111 is arranged to move back and forth in the horizontal direction. On the upper surface of the carriage 111 , a positioning means 114 is fitted for the film roll R, wherein the film roll R is placed on top of the positioning means 114 substantially in the vertical direction. The positioning means 114 comprises a conical pin 115 which is fitted in a cone 909 fitted at the first end 901 of the rolling axle 9 (Fig. 2), as well as a flange part 116, the rolling axle 9 resting on its support. The rolling axle 9 with the film roll R can be placed in and removed from the positioning means 114 by means of a vertical movement. The carriage 111 is also provided with film fixing means 120 for fixing the film end Fa. Said film end Fa is the free end of the wrapping film F of the film roll R fitted in the positioning means 114, and upon loading, it is drawn from the roll R into the film fixing means 120. The film fixing means 120 comprise two vertical, rod- like jaws 121 and 122 to be pressed against each other. It should be mentioned that an empty film roll R refers primarily only to the core Ra which can be fitted with the rolling axle 9 and from whose circumference the wrapping film F has been moved around a piece P during the wrapping. To enable continuous automatic production as long as possible, the carriage 111 is provided with several positioning means 114 for film rolls R and separate film fixing means 120 for each film roll R. Accord- ing to a second advantageous embodiment, the cassette means 11 are arranged in the form of a rotating table, in which the film rolls R are fitted in a circular form. According to a third advantageous embodiment, the cassette means 11 comprise several carriages or pallets running on a predetermined path, along a conveyor path or rails, and moving in their turn to a change station LS. It is obvious for anyone skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted solely to the advantageous embodiments presented above but it can vary within the scope of the claims. For example, the cassette means 11 can be fitted with means for lifting the film roll into the film distribution means 3, but in a simpler manner the vertical movement is arranged in the film distribution means 3 which will require the vertical movement also otherwise for wrapping various pieces P. In addition to this, the cassette means 11 can be fitted with positioning means for keeping the rolling axle 9 in the horizontal position, and also with means for turning the rolling axle 9 with the film roll R to a vertical position in the change station LS, but it is simpler to move the film rolls R vertical already. Moreover, delays are caused by turning the rolling axle 9 which may delay the wrapping. The flange-like part 301 of the film distribution means 3 can be arranged to rotate around a vertical axis in the same way as the control roll 303, wherein with the crank means 2 positioned, the roll fixing means 310 are turned to the change station LS and after this the lowering in the vertical direction and the coupling of the rolling axle 9 take place. However, the turning causes an extra delay in the change and makes the structure of the film distribution means 3 and their control more complicated, as well as increases the weight of the film distribution means 3. According to an advantageous embodiment, the wrapping machine is equipped with a wrapping device 40 for radial wrapping of a horizontal roll P, wherein the device according to Fig. 1 is used for wrapping in the axial direction. In said wrapping device 40, the film distribution means are equipped to move horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the roll P and the film roll R is arranged to be horizontal, wherein its longitudinal axis is parallel with the axis X1. Thus, the roll P is thus rotated around its longitudinal axis X1 to draw the film around the piece. The presented film distribution means 3 and roll fixing means 310 can also be applied in wrapping machines other than the presented wrap- ping machine equipped with crank means 2 for performing radial wrap- ping of a vertical piece and axial wrapping of a horizontal piece. The invention can also be applied in connection with known film distribution means fitted in carriages moving back and forth in the horizontal plane. These wrapping machines are suitable for radial wrapping of a horizon- tal piece, when a piece, such as a paper roll, is rotated around its horizontal longitudinal axis. However, on the basis of the above description it is obvious to apply the invention in connection with the devices in question. Furthermore, the invention can be applied in such a way that said rolling axle 9 is fitted outside the film roll R, wherein said rolling axle 9 is equipped with means for supporting the film roll in a movable manner. Said means can comprise means corresponding to the rolling axle 9 and its bearing means for arranging the longitudinal axis of the film roll R to the side of the central axis Y3 of the roll fixing means 310. Thus, the film roll R can also be arranged to be transverse in relation to the rolling axle 9. It is obvious that the rolling axle 9 and the roll fixing means 310 can also be arranged in a horizontal or slanted position, but preferably they are vertical, wherein no bending forces are developed in the rolling axle 9 and the film roll can be removed and set with the help of gravity without separate transfer devices. The vertical film roll R with the rolling axle 9 can also be fixed easily by means of a mere vertical movement of the film roll R and/or the roll fixing means 310. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, both ends of the rolling axle 9 are provided with a matching surface 911 and a drawing means 912, wherein the rolling axle can be fixed in a locked manner e.g. in the cassette means 11.

Claims: Claims: 1. Arrangement for fixing a film roll (R) in a wrapping machine, the wrapping machine comprising at least — film distribution means (3) for supplying a wrapping film (F) in a continuous web from the film roll (R) around a piece (P) to be wrapped, wherein said film distribution means (3) are equipped with roll fixing means (310) for fixing said film roll (R) to rotate around its longitudinal axis (Y3), characterized in that — said roll fixing means (310) are arranged to fix a rolling axle (9) to be fitted in connection with the film roll (R), wherein the end (902) of said rolling axle (9) is equipped with a drawing means (912) for gripping, — that said roll fixing means (310) comprise jaw means (312) which are arranged to be lockingly fitted into said drawing means (912) and which are arranged to fit by pulling the end (902) of the rolling axle (9) in said roll fixing means (310), and — that said roll fixing means (310) are equipped with a matching surface (311 ) which is arranged to be compressably fitted against a matching surface (911) formed at the end (902) of the rolling axle (9) to center and lock the rolling axle (9)- 2. Arrangement according to claim 1 , characterized in that — the rolling axle (9) comprises an elongated axle (9) to be fitted on the longitudinal axis (Y3) of the film roll (R) and extending through the film roll (R), the first end (901) of the rolling axle (9) being equipped with flange means (903) for supporting the film roll (R) and the second end (902) of the rolling axle (9) being equipped with said drawing means (912) and said matching surface (911), and — that the rolling axle (9) also comprises a bearing means (905) fitted at the first end (901) for supporting the film roll (R) in a rotating manner on said flange means (903), and a bearing means (907) fitted at the second end (902), between the film roll (R) and the rolling axle (9). 3. Arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the drawing motion of said jaw means (312) and the maintenance of the locking of the rolling axle (9) are arranged by means of spring means (313), such as disc springs (313), and that the releasing of the rolling axle (9) from the jaw means (312) is arranged by means of an opposite movement of a controlled actuator (314), such as a cylinder (314) operated by a pressurized medium. 4. Arrangement according to any of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the roll fixing means (310) comprise a control frame (323), said jaw means (312) being arranged to be locked and to move in the longitudinal direction (Y3) in an opening (325) through the control frame (323), wherein said opening (325) is also provided with an expansion (324) to allow the opening of said jaw means (312) and the locking. 5. Arrangement according to any of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the film distribution means (3) are also equipped with adjusting means (302) for guiding the wrapping film (F) and adjusting the tension, wherein said adjusting means (302), comprising at least one control roll (303), are arranged to be transferred to an opened position to fit said film roll (R) in said roll fixing means (310), and that said adjusting means (302) are arranged to be transferred to a closed position for wrapping. 6. Arrangement according to any of the claims 1 to 5, wherein the wrapping machine also comprises at least: — a frame structure (1 ), and crank means (2) supported in a movable manner in said frame structure (1), arranged to transfer said film distribution means (3) around the piece (P) in a substantially horizontal direction, characterized in that — the frame structure (1 ) is equipped with a means (8) for positioning the crank means (2), the means (8) comprising a protruding element (801 ) arranged to move back and forth, which in the protruding position is coupled to a counterpart means (802) arranged in the crank means (2), and — that when coupled, said means (8) is arranged also to lead pressurized medium to the film distribution means (3) through said part (801 ) and said counterpart means (802).

Inventors: ANNILA PASI, ISOMAEKI MATTI-PEKKA, LEHTINEVA JUHA, ANNILA, PASI, ISOMAEKI, MATTI-PEKKA, LEHTINEVA, JUHA
Applicants: ANNILA PASI, ISOMAEKI MATTI PEKKA, LEHTINEVA JUHA, PESMEL OY, ANNILA, PASI, ISOMAEKI, MATTI-PEKKA, LEHTINEVA, JUHA
Application year: 2000
Main classification: B65B11
IPC codes: B65B11, B65H16, B65H19