SKIN CLEANSING COMPOSITION FOR REMOVING INK

Abstract: A skin cleansing composition suitable for removing ink and other stains from the hands and arms of a user includes an effective amount of a low molecular weight alcohol having from one to twelve carbon atoms and an effective amount of a peroxide releasing agent, e.g., a percarbonate salt, preferably sodium percarbonate, such that together, the alcohol and percarbonate salt provide a synergistic reaction that effectively removes ink from the skin of the user. Other additives such as fillers, abrasives, and detergents may be employed to provide further cleansing action.

Description: SKIN CLEANSING COMPOSITION FOR REMOVING INK TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to a composition for cleansing the skin and, more particularly, to a composition for removing ink and other tough stains from the hands or other skin portions of the body. Specifically, the present invention relates to skin cleansing compositions containing a peroxide releasing agent, preferably, a percarbonate and a low molecular weight, preferably aliphatic, alcohol which together provide a synergistic reaction to effectively remove ink and similar stains from the skin. BACKGROUND ART There are a number of cleansing agents and detergents which are available for different cleansing purposes. Oftentimes, however, different cleansing agents or combinations of cleansing agents must be used to cleanse different surfaces. For example, while a laundry detergent for washing clothes and the like may have many of the same or similar active ingredients as a shampoo for cleansing and conditioning the hair of a user, the active ingredients must often be used in conjunction with different non-active ingredients or in different active amounts in order to adequately protect the surface being cleaned. In other words, washing clothes with shampoo will probably not clean the clothes just as washing hair with laundry detergent could deleteriously harm the hair or scalp. Likewise, removing ink stains from various surfaces has traditionally been a problem throughout the printing industry. There are a number of conventional ink remover solutions or compositions, but many of these can be or are known to be corrosive to the skin or otherwise harmful to the user. Attempts to improve compositions which adequately remove ink from inanimate surfaces such as screens and hard surfaces can be found throughout the patent literature, including U.S. Patent Nos. 5,424,001 and 5,464,555, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. However, very little research has been conducted to provide a cleansing composition which will effectively cleanse the surface of the skin of the user, and more particularly, has the ability to remove ink and other tough stains from the skin, without deleteriously harming or irritating the skin, a common problem were the user to employ these other ink removing compositions capable of removing such stains from other, less delicate surfaces. To the extent that any such ink-removing skin cleansing compositions have been developed, these skin cleansing compositions typically employ either only a solvent as the active agent for removing the ink, or only a bleaching agent (without a solvent) as the active agent for removing the ink, neither of which, by themselves, are particularly effective in removing the ink. Skin cleansing compositions are well known in the art, and are typically used to cleanse the arms and hands of the user. Some skin cleansers, such as U.S. Patent No. 5,635,462, may be antimicrobial in nature and are used to effectively destroy bacteria and any other microorganisms which might be present on the user's arms or hands. However, the majority of skin cleansing compositions are simply employed to clean the arms and hands of the user, ridding the skin of various germs, dirt, greases, stains or other corrosive or toxic substances which might be present on the skin. Unfortunately, at noted above, these skin cleansing compositions are not very effective in removing extremely tough stains like ink stains from the skin. Inks, particularly video jet ink or graphic ink, as used in the printing industry, are some of the toughest stains to remove from the skin. Presently, however, there is only one known skin cleansing composition which is capable of at least substantially removing ink stains and the like from skin. This skin cleansing composition is presently available from Stockhausen under the tradename Reduran. While the actual formulation of this product may be proprietary, it is known to comprise a reducing agent/bleach such as sodium hydrosulfite, a detergent/buffer/chelation agent such as sodium hexametaphosphate, polyethylene glycol, active cleansing agents such as cocamide DEA and cocamide MEA, kaolin, a reducing agent/solvent for dyes such as triethanolamine, a detergent/solvent/solubilizer for inks such as C12-18 Pareth 10, an abrasive such as silica filler, fragrance, and water. Other than a small amount of polyethylene glycol and water, there appears to be no solvent, e.g., alcohol, in this product. While this composition has been effective in removing many types of inks from the skin of a user, it still has a few drawbacks. For example, a significant amount of fragrance is employed in the product in order to mask the generation of SO2/SO3 created by the product. Furthermore, using the product gives a warming sensation to the hands. Such a warming sensation, while not necessarily significant to the ability of the product to cleanse the hands, often gives the user an insecure feeling of harm being done to the hands, e.g., a burning sensation or similar irritating sensation. Consequently, the need exists for a skin cleansing composition that will effectively remove ink stains from the hands and arms of the user without providing such a warming sensation. The present invention differs greatly from the Reduran product. The present invention uses a percarbonate or other peroxide releasing compound, together with a substantial amount of an alkanol having from one to twelve carbon atoms, to remove ink from the hands and arms of a user. Percarbonate-based cleansing compositions are also well known in the art, but have heretofore not been used to remove ink from the skin. For example, U.S. Patent No. 4,850,729, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference, teaches a decontaminating composition for decontaminating hard surfaces, clothing and personnel that have been contaminated with corrosive and/or toxic substances. The decontaminating composition is derived from a water-soluble basic salt having hydrogen peroxide of crystallization, e.g., a percarbonate, an activator for hydrogen peroxide, e.g., clay, a positively-charged phase transfer agent, e.g., a phosphonium salt, and an aqueous solution comprised of a nonvolatile alcohol, namely a polyhydric alcohol, and a surface active agent such as a detergent or surfactant. Notably, this decontaminating composition uses a water-based solution and a separate activator for hydrogen peroxide to provide its decontaminating characteristics. U.S. Patent No. 5,712,238, also incorporated herein by reference, discloses a multipurpose cleaning agent which is practical for cleansing the face, the hair, of the body of the user, as well as for cleaning fruits and vegetables and any of a variety of household items. This cleaning agent is made from sodium alkyl sulfate, fatty acid coconut diethanolamide, citric acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, citric acid soda, water, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, sodium percarbonate, sodium tripoly phosphate, soda ash light, mirabilite, savinase 40T and celluzyme 0.7T. Again, this composition, while using a sodium percarbonate, does not include any significant or effective amounts of alcohol as a solvent. Rather, it relies on various bleaching agents to cleanse. Other percarbonate-based cleansing compositions have been formulated for use as a laundry treatment product (U.S. Patent No.5,160,654), as a household detergent (U.S. Patent No.5,340,496), as an automatic dishwashing detergent (U.S. Patent No.5,599,781), or as a cleaner for cosmetic and pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities (U.S. Patent No. 5,445,761). None of these patents, however, include a percarbonate or other peroxide releasing agent and a low molecular weight aliphatic alcohol, namely, an alkanol, which together provide a skin cleansing composition capable of removing ink and other stains from the skin of a user. Thus, the need exists for a skin cleansing composition containing a peroxide releasing agent, e.g., a percarbonate, and a lower molecular weight alcohol, e.g., an alkanol, which composition is suitably effective in cleansing the skin and, in particular, is effective in removing ink and other tough stains from the hands and arms of the user. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is, therefore, a primary object of the present invention to provide a cleansing composition capable of effectively cleansing the skin of the user. It is another object of the present invention to provide a skin cleansing composition, as above, which can effectively remove ink and other tough stains from the skin. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a skin cleansing composition, as above, which will not be harmful or toxic to the skin and which will not significantly irritate the skin. It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a skin cleansing composition, as above, which does not cause a warming sensation to the skin when used. These and other objects of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof over the known art relating to skin cleansing compositions, which will become apparent from the description to follows, are accomplished by the invention hereinafter described and claimed. In general, and in accordance with at least one aspect of the present invention, a composition for cleansing the skin of a user is described, the composition including a low molecular weight alcohol having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms; and a peroxide releasing agent, wherein the composition includes an effective amount of both the alcohol and the peroxide releasing agent to remove ink from the skin of a user. Particularly preferred compositions include those containing an aliphatic, preferably paraffinic, alcohol and a percarbonate. In accordance with at least another aspect of the present invention, a skin cleansing composition is provided which includes from about 40 to about 80 percent by weight of a low molecular weight alcohol having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms (preferably, an alkanol); from about 10 to about 20 percent by weight of a peroxide releasing agent (preferably, a percarbonate); from about 10 to about 40 percent by weight of at least one abrasive; and from about 1 to about 3 percent by weight of an inert filler. The low molecular weight alcohol and the peroxide releasing agent together provide a synergistic reaction to effectively remove ink from the skin of a user. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION As noted hereinabove, the present invention is directed toward a cleansing composition that will effectively cleanse and remove ink and other stains from the skin of a user. The skin cleansing composition, while strong enough to remove these tough stains, is also mild enough on the skin such that it does not cause significant skin irritation or dryness. It is also not toxic to the skin, and causes a general cooling sensation when used. It may also exhibit antiseptic properties. The essential ingredients for such a skin cleansing composition generally include a low molecular weight alcohol and a peroxide releasing agent such as a percarbonate. That is, it has been discovered that the combination of a percarbonate or other agent and a low molecular weight, preferably aliphatic alcohol, mixed together as a skin cleansing composition, provides a synergistic reaction to effectively remove ink and similar stains from the skin without harming the skin. These ingredients, together with other additives disclosed hereinbelow, provide compositions with excellent skin cleansing properties, particularly with respect to removing ink from the skin of the user. It is believed that the peroxide releasing agent oxidizes to form a peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) which, in conjunction with the alcohol solvent, provides for improved ink removing capabilities of the composition. Consequently, as will be shown, it is only the combination of the peroxide releasing agent, particularly percarbonate, and the alcohol in the cleansing system together, not each of the ingredients individually, which provides for the effective removal of ink or other stains from the skin. As stated above, the active ingredients necessary to cleanse the skin and remove ink therefrom are a peroxide releasing agent and a low molecular weight alcohol. The preferred agent is a percarbonate, and any known percarbonate salt known in the art capable of mixing with the alcohol in the composition can be employed. In general, the percarbonate salt should be capable of being oxidized to release hydrogen peroxide into the system. Preferred salts include those percarbonates having alkali metal or alkaline earth metal cations. More preferred are sodium percarbonate, potassium percarbonate, and calcium percarbonate. Especially preferred is sodium percarbonate. Sodium percarbonate is an odorless, non-corrosive, white granular powder with an available oxygen content of 13 percent by weight. Generally, the percarbonate compound can be used in conjunction with the alcohol in an effective amount to remove ink from the skin. More particularly, it is believed that amounts ranging from about 10 to about 20 percent by weight, based upon the total weight of the composition, are sufficient. It will be appreciated that other peroxide releasing agent could be used in the present invention, although the ink removing results have generally been found to be not as good as when a percarbonate is employed. Nevertheless, any known hydrogen peroxide solutions or polymers derived from peroxides such as polyvinylpyrrolidone can be employed. A low molecular weight alcohol must also be employed in conjunction with the percarbonate to provide the desired cleansing properties. Generally, any monohydric or polyhydric alcohol, preferably having between 1 and 12 carbon atoms and suitable for used as a solvent, can be employed. Unlike other skin cleansing compositions, however, there is a significant amount of alcohol present in this composition, generally on the order of about 40 to 80 percent by weight based upon the total weight of the composition. This is significantly more than other cleansing compositions, and this aids in solubilizing the ink rather than utilizing other ink removing solvents. Particularly preferred alcohols include the lower alkanols such as ethanol or isopropanol. Essentially any paraffinic alcohol having from 2 to 12 and more preferably, from 2 to 8 carbon atoms can be employed. A particularly preferred example of a suitable alcohol an ethanol is Alcohol SDA-3C. This solvent is 95-99% ethanol. Some polyhydric alcohols such as polyethylene glycol or propylene glycol could also be used because of their low toxicity, but the use of these polyhydric alcohols do not provide the enhanced ink removal properties desired of the present invention. Still other alcohols such as ether- substituted alcohols, ester-substituted alcohols and lower volatile alcohols such as 2- octyldodecanol related compounds, e.g., isocetyl alcohols, may be employed. Again, however, these alcohols do not provide the enhanced ink removal properties desired of the present invention. Other ink solubilizing solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, acetates, fatty acid esters, vegetable oils, or butlyrolactones may be optionally incorporated into the composition in amounts up to about 10 percent by weight. However, these ingredients should not react with the percarbonate or peroxide releasing compound utilized in the formulations of the present invention. Moreover, these solubilizing agents may also provide other benefits to the skin cleansing composition. For example, these agents may also aid in moisturizing the skin. In addition to the alcohol solvent and the percarbonate, the skin cleansing composition also preferably includes a inert filler and one or more abrasives. The inert filler can be any of a number of modified clays for polar/non-polar solvents, kaolins, bentonites, etc. Preferred clays are organophillic clays such as an aluminosilicate treated clay. These clays aid in stabilization of the alcohol. Preferably, the inert filler is added to the composition in amounts ranging from about 1 to about 3 percent by weight based upon the total weight of the composition. Any of a number of abrasives can be used in the cleansing composition of the present invention. Generally, these abrasives may be organic or inorganic, and are preferably plastic. Plastic abrasives are particularly suitable for rubbing or absorbing the skin to loosen the dirt or stains from the hands, thereby allowing the percarbonate/alcohol system to more effectively remove the ink from the hands of the user. Other well known abrasives suitable for use in the present invention include silica, pumice, inorganic mineral fillers or organic mineral fillers, including natural or plant-derived products such as com cobs, nut shells, etc. Abrasive powders are also used. These materials include crushable abrasives such as perlite, inorganic minerals such as carbonates and feldspar, and other plastic powders. In a preferred embodiment, polyurethane (plastic) powder and an expanded silica abrasive (perlite) are used. The amount of abrasive to be employed in the cleansing composition can vary greatly depending upon the characteristics and parameters of the composition desired by the manufacturer. Although no abrasives are necessary to provide the ink removing properties to the composition of the present invention, it is generally known the abrasives may be used in amounts up to 50 percent by weight or more. In the preferred embodiment, the polyurethane powder and silica powder are each added in an amount preferably ranging from about 10 to about 20 percent by weight based upon the total weight of the composition. It will also be appreciated that the composition of the present invention does not need to include any of the conventional and well known thickeners which are not abrasives such as, for example, carbomers, cellulose gum, xantham gum and guar gum. Instead, the abrasives employed in the composition can act as the thickeners/stabilizers, and therefore, other non-abrasive thickeners are not required. Where a non-abrasive thickening agent is used, it can be any of the conventional thickeners such as hydroxypropylcellulose, polyacrylic polymers (carbomers), xantham gum, or veegum (magnesium aluminum silicates), with hydroxypropylcellulose being most preferred. When used, these thickeners are preferably employed in only minor amounts of about 0.5 percent by weight or less. Still further, the composition of the present invention may also be devoid of certain surfactants such as ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymers and many alkyl sulfates. The skin cleansing compositions may also optionally include one or more surface active agents. These surface active agents may be a detergent, a surfactant or a combination thereof. Essentially any detergent with a hydrophilic/lipophilic balance (HLB) of from 8 to 20 or more (up to 40) may be used. Examples of suitable detergents include ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty alcohols. Particularly suitable are C12-C15 ethhoxylated/propoxylated fatty alcohols. These detergents and other surface active agents may be used in amounts up to about 1 percent by weight based upon the total weight of the composition. For optimal effeciency, the pH of the composition should be between 4 and 12, and more preferably, between 4 and 8. To adjust the pH of the composition, any acid compatible with the ingredients of the present invention can be used. Preferred acids include citric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, glycolic acid and gluconic acid, with the first two acids being most preferred. Typically, less than 1 percent by weight of the acid(s), based upon the total weight of the composition, are used to achieve the proper pH balance. Also for optimal effeciency, up to about 1 percent by weight of a chelating agent and/or sequestering agent may optionally be added to soften the alcohol-based composition. One example of a suitable chelating agent is ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). This agent, and/or phosphoric acid, is usually only needed if the stability of the composition in the manufacturing vessel is questioned. Heavy metal contamination or moisture in the vessel could cause such instability, and if there is significant contamination, the vessel may have to be passivated to remove the contamination. A small amount of D-limonene might also be added as an oxygen scavenger. However, it will be appreciated that, like many of the other additives, these ingredients have no demonstrable effect on the ability of the composition to remove ink or other stains from the skin. The skin cleansing compositions may of the present invention may further include minor but effective amounts of other conventional additives such as fragrances, color additives, opacifying agents, pearlizing agents, vitamins, antimicrobial agents, vitamins, etc. An example of a particular pearlizing agent includes, but is not necessarily limited to ethylene glycol distearate. Again, these additives also are used in amounts which do not effect the essential nature of the composition with respect to its ink removing properties. It will be further appreciated that the composition of the present invention preferably does not include any water, but where water is used, it is employed in amounts of 25 percent or less and, more preferably, in an amount of less than about 10 percent by weight. Moreover, the water should not materially affect the nature of the present invention. All percents by weight indicated herein are based upon the percent active composition. The skin cleansing compositions of the present invention are generally prepared by adding a low molecular weight alcohol such as ethanol to a vessel with a mixer. The mixer is started at moderate speed and the inert filler and stabilizer for the alcohol, preferably, an organophillic clay, is added slowly. With continued mixing, the detergent such as Plurafac D-25 is added and then, the abrasives. In the preferred embodiment, a polyurethane powder is employed as the plastic abrasive as well as crushable abrasives such as Perlite. Next, an acid such as citric acid and/or phosphoric acid in added to the mixture, followed by a percarbonate compound such as sodium percarbonate. Finally, hydroxypropylcellulose may be added and mixed slowly until all components are thoroughly mixed and the resultant mixture is essentially homogeneous. A preferred skin cleansing composition capable of removing ink from skin is set forth in Table I along with the preferred percent by weight of each of the ingredients and the preferred ranges for each component. It will be appreciated that the composition contains a significantly larger amount of alcohol (ethanol) than most other ink removing composition, and it is the alcohol solvent/percarbonate combination which provides for removal of ink from the skin. Heretofore, other ink-removing, skin cleaners have attempted to use either an ink removing solvent alone or a bleaching agent such as sodium hydrosulfite or sodium hypochlorite. The preferred composition also exhibits antiseptic properties. In the preferred embodiment and for optimal cleansing efficiency, the resultant composition should have a pH of from about 4 to 12, a viscosity ranging from about 2,000 cps to about 200,000 cps at 70 °F, and a density of from about 0.85 to 1.5 g/cc. TABLE I INK REMOVING, SKIN CLEANSING COMPOSITION Ingredient Weight Percentage Desirable Range (% wt.) Ethanol 62.0 40-80 A Allkkooxxyyllaatteedd ffaattttyy aallccoohhooll 6 6..55 0.25-10 Organophillic Clay 2.6 1-3 Percarbonate 12.9 10-20 Plastic Abrasive (polyurethane) 12.9 10-20 Silica Abrasive (perlite) 2.6 1-5 S Sttaabbiilliizzeerr 0 0..22 0-1 (hydroxypropycellulose) Water 0 0-1 Acid 0.3 0-1 Total 100 The color, odor, and appearance of the composition will very depending upon the fragrances, dyes and thickeners used. In order to demonstrate practice of the present invention, two different skin cleansing compositions were prepared, one being the composition of the present invention as generally set forth in Table I above and the other being a similar composition but without any sodium percarbonate. Upon preparation of these sample skin cleansing compositions, the compositions were evaluated for the ability of each composition to remove ink, namely video jet ink, from various test subjects' hands. In particular, these two formulas were evaluated by 10 different people, both men and women. In the study, the results of which are shown in Table II, the synergism effect between the alcohol and the percarbonate components were evaluated by comparing the ability of compositions to remove ink from each test subject's hands. An arbitrary scale of 0 to 5 was used to determine the cleansing ability of each composition, with 0 meaning no ink was removed and 5 meaning that all the ink was removed. These compositions were then tested by placing a generous amount of generic video jet ink onto a test subject's hand and allowing the ink to dry. The test subject then used one of the formulas for 15 seconds, added a small amount of water, and then continued for another 15 seconds before rinsing his hands. The test subject then used the other composition and conducted the same procedure for washing the hands. Directly after each washing, the test subject provided his or her evaluation of ink removal according to the scale set forth above. The results of these tests are set forth in Table II below. TABLE π INK REMOVING SKIN CLEANSER STUDY/EVALUATION Test Subject Sample Used Evaluation Results (0-5) 0= no ink removed; 5= all ink removed No. 1 A 2 B 5 No. 2 A 2 B 4 No. 3 A 3 B 5 No. 4 A 2 B 5 No. 5 A 2 B 5 No. 6 A 2 B 5 No. 7 A 3 B 5 No. 8 A 2 B 5 No. 9 A 2 B 5 No. 10 A 2 B 4 Sample A - Ink removing skin cleansing composition set forth in Table I with sodium percarbonate removed and replaced with additional ethanol. Sample B- Ink removing skin cleansing composition set forth Table I. In comparing the results of these evaluations, it can readily be seen that the formulation of the present invention which includes both the percarbonate and the low molecular weight alcohol removed the ink much more readily than did the formulation which did not include sodium percarbonate. That is, the results of this study showed a distinct advantage in cleansing ability of the formula that contained the sodium percarbonate over the formula that did not contain sodium percarbonate, demonstrating a synergism between the alcohol and the sodium percarbonate components. In a further test, six test sample compositions were prepared. One of the compositions (#6) used the standard and preferred formulation of the skin cleansing composition of the present invention as set forth in Table I. Another composition (#1) provides essentially the same composition, but without any sodium percarbonate. Another compositoin (#3) provides the composition, but without any alcohol. Compositions #4 and #5 contained only alcohol and only sodium percarbonate, respectively, while composition #2 contained niether alcohol nor sodium percarbonate. Like the previous study, these sample skin cleansing compositions were evaluated for the ability of each composition to remove ink, namely video jet ink, from various a test subject's hands. In particular, each of the six formulas were evaluated by a number of different people, both men and women, and the results of these washings are set forth in Table III. Again, the arbitrary scale of 0 to 5 was used to determine the cleansing ability of each composition, with 0 meaning no ink was removed and 5 meaning that all the ink was removed. For each test, a generous amount of the sample composition was placed in the hands of the test subject which hands had previously supplied with generic video jet ink and allowed to dry. The test subject's hands and arms were then manipulated and washed for approximately 15 seconds, a small amount of water being added. The test subject's hands were then rinsed after another approximate 15 seconds. The test subject then used each of the other compositions in no particular order. Directly after each washing, the test subject provide his or her evaluation of ink removed according to the scale set forth above. Each tester then provided his or her assessment of the performance of each product used. An average of the performance rating results for each of the compositions has been set forth in Table III below. TABLE HI COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF VIDEO JET INK REMOVING SKIN CLEANSING COMPOSITIONS Composition Rating/Performance 0= no ink removed; 5= all ink removed #1 No Sodium Percarbonate 1 #2 No Alcohol/No Sodium 2 Percarbonate #3 No Alcohol 0 #4 Only Alcohol 2 #5 Only Sodium Percarbonate 1 #6 Standard 4-5 Based upon a review of the results of these studies, it should be clear that the composition of the present invention is particularly suitable for removing ink from the hands of the user. While the sample composition (#6) of the present invention was determined by the users to be particularly effective in removing the video jet ink from the test subjects' hands, none of the other sample compositions (#1-5) came even close to removing a significant amount of the ink. That is, the alkanol and percarbonate mixture clearly provided a synergistic reaction which effectively removed all ink for the skin of the test subjects' hands. Moreover, each of the test subjects did not experience any irritation or burning sensation upon using the composition of the present invention. In addition to these results, the test subjects also noted that the composition of the present invention (#6) provided a cooling sensation as the product was being used. Thus, it should be evident that the compositions of the present invention are highly effective in removing ink from the skin of the user. The invention is particular suited for use in the printing industry or where ink stains on the hands and arms of a person is customary, but is not necessarily limited thereto. The compositions of the present invention can also be used with other ingredients not shown in the Examples, including but not limited to fragrances, chelating and sequestering agents, perfumes, coloring agents, thickeners, antioxidants, emollients and the like, which do not materially affect the cleansing and ink removing nature of the composition. Based upon the foregoing disclosure, it should now be apparent that the use of the composition described herein will carry out the objects set forth hereinabove. It is, therefore, to be understood that any variations evident fall within the scope of the claimed invention and thus, the selection of specific components or ingredients can be determined without necessarily departing from the spirit of the invention herein disclosed and described. In particular, the low molecular weight alcohol according to the present invention are not necessarily limited to ethanol as presented in the Examples. Any alcohol which, when added, provides a synergistic reaction with the percarbonate employed to effectively remove ink and other tough stains from the hands and arms of the user, is believed suitable for the present invention. Moreover, other percarbonates or peroxide releasing compounds besides sodium percarbonate, such as those set forth in the description can be used. Further, as noted herein, the composition need not include thickeners such as hydropropylcellulose, but if used, other thickeners can be substituted for the hydroxypropylcellulose. Finally, other detergents than those which have been exemplified can be substituted therefor. Thus, the scope of the invention shall include all modifications and variations that may fall within the scope of the attached claims.

Claims: CLAIMS What is claimed is: 1. A composition for cleansing skin, the composition comprising: a low molecular weight alcohol having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms; and a peroxide releasing agent, wherein the composition includes an effective amount of both the alcohol and the peroxide releasing agent to remove ink from the skin of a user. 2. The composition as set forth in claim 1, further comprising an inert filler selected from the group consisting of organophillic clays. 3. The composition as set forth in claim 1, further comprising at least one abrasive material. 4. The composition as set forth in claim 3, wherein at least one abrasive material is a plastic abrasive. 5. The composition as set forth in claim 3, wherein at least one abrasive material is an expanded silica abrasive. 6. The composition as set forth in claim 4, wherein said plastic abrasive is a polyurethane powder. 7. The composition as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said low molecular weight alcohol is an aliphatic alcohol. 8. The composition as set forth in claim 7, wherein said aliphatic alcohol is selected from the group consisting of ethanol and isopropanol. 9. The composition as set forth in claim 1, wherein said peroxide releasing agent is a percarbonate. 10. The composition as set forth in claim 9, wherein said percarbonate is selected from the group consisting of sodium percarbonate, potassium percarbonate, and calcium percarbonate. 11. The composition as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a surface active agent selected from the group consisting of detergents and surfactants. 12. The composition as set forth in claim 11, wherein the surface active agent is a detergent, and said detergent is a C12-C15 ethoxylated/propoxylated fatty alcohol. 13. The composition as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising a thickener, and wherein said thickener is hydroxypropyl cellulose. 14. The composition as set forth in claim 1, further comprising an effective amount of an acid to adjust the pH of the composition to between 4 and 12. 15. The composition as set forth in claim 14, wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, glycolic acid and gluconic acid. 16. The composition as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising a softening agent selected from the group consisting of chelating agents and sequestering agents. 17. A skin cleansing composition comprising: from about 40 to about 80 percent by weight of a low molecular weight alcohol having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; from about 10 to about 20 percent by weight of a peroxide releasing agent; from about 10 to about 40 percent by weight of at least one abrasive; and from about 1 to about 3 percent by weight of an inert filler, wherein the low molecular weight alcohol and the peroxide releasing agent together provide a synergistic reaction to effectively remove ink from the skin of a user. 18. The skin cleansing composition as set forth in claim 17, further comprising up to about 1 percent by weight of a detergent; up to about 1 percent by weight of an acid to adjust the pH of the composition; and up to about 10 percent by weight of other ingredients selected from the group consisting of moisturizers, thickners, chelating agents, sequestering agents, and water. 19. The skin cleansing composition as set forth in claim 17, wherein said peroxide releasing agent is a percarbonate. 20. The skin cleansing composition as set forth in claim 19, wherein said percarbonate is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal percarbonates and alkaline earth metal carbonates. 21. The skin cleansing composition as set forth in claim 17, wherein said alcohol is an aliphatic alcohol. 22. The skin cleansing composition as set forth in claim 21, wherein said sliphatic alcohol is selected from the group consisting of ethanol and isopropanol. 23. The skin cleansing composition as set forth in claim 17, wherein said inert filler is an aluminosilicate treated clay. 24. The skin cleansing composition as set forth in claim 17, wherein said at least one abrasive are selected from the group consisting of plastic abrasives, pumice, inorganic mineral fillers, organic mineral fillers, natural plant-derived abrasives, and expanded silica abrasives.

Inventors: VISCOVITZ JOHN, VISCOVITZ, JOHN
Applicants: GOJO IND INC, GOJO INDUSTRIES, INC.
Application year: 2000
Main classification: A61K7
IPC codes: A61K8, A61Q19, C11D3, C11D7