A sliding clutch for the torque-limiting transmission of force, especially for a hand-held device for transferring a film from a backing tape onto a substrate

Abstract: The invention relates to a sliding clutch (12) for torsion-limiting force transmission between a reel (5) and a rotating part which have two bearing members disposed concentrically within one another, one of which is formed by a circular bearing sleeve (5a) which is radially resiliently deformable transversely to its rotational axis (9) wherein the bearing sleeve (5a) and the other bearing member abut each other in the region of a circular joint (12a) and the force transmission is effected by frictional slaving in the region of the joint. With a view to improving the frictional slaving, a tensioning element (18) is provided which is disposed on the side of the bearing sleeve (5a) opposite the other bearing member such that it presses against the bearing sleeve (5a) and as a result the bearing sleeve (5a) is biased against the other bearing member.

Description: The invention relates to a sliding clutch according to the preamble of claims 1 or 2. A sliding clutch of this type is described in US 4 718 971 A. This known sliding clutch comprises a tensioning element in the form of a U-shaped clip, whose juxtaposed spring arms press the bearing sleeve together diametrically. For securing said clip against involuntary slipping off from the bearing sleeve a specific securing pin is provided which holds the clip through a hole. DE 42 17 295 A shows an annular clamping or spring member which is arranged in a radially clamping fashion between a hub of a supply reel and a hollow cylindrical bearing pin, so as to be secured against rotation by a cam. EP 0 362 697 A shows a sliding clutch which is disposed between a rotary drive member for a supply reel with the sliding clutch comprising two bearing members arranged concentrically within one another, one of these bearing members having the form of a round ring and the other bearing member being formed by a hollow cylindrical reel body. The round ring is made up of a plurality of annular segments formed by radial and axial slots which extend axially in one piece from a toothed disc whilst engaging concentrically in the hollow cylindrical reel body. It is guaranteed that slidable torsional slaving can be achieved by the ring segments pressing radially against the inner shell surface of the hollow cylindrical reel body with a certain amount of tensional force at its free end portions as a result of a prefabricated oversized portion. In this known sliding clutch, it is difficult to predetermine the size of the torque at which the transmission force is to be limited. This is caused by the level having to be predetermined during manufacture of the annular segments as they have to be produced with a radial oversized section so that they abut such that they are elastically pushed together with a radial bias at the inner shell surface of the reel body in the mounted position. In doing so, it has to be taken into consideration that even slight angular deviations of the annular segments can lead to a considerable radial change in position of their effective friction surfaces and a predetermined torque restriction can therefore only be implemented within a large tolerance range. In addition, in the known design, one has to expect alterations in tension caused by relatively high stress existing at the connection point between the annular segments and the toothed disc because of the desired small design which for one thing is inclined to decrease stress because of the material becoming fatigued and for another thing leans towards an unintentional increase or decrease in frictional tension as a result of changes in shape caused by differences in temperature. For reasons connected with handling and the defect-free transportation of the backing tape and the film, it is however desired to achieve as uniform a tension of the frictional surfaces on one another and as uniform a torque slaving as possible. EP 0 883 564 B describes a sliding clutch for torque-limiting force transmission between a reel core and a reel for winding up or unwinding a tape which has two rotating parts arranged concentrically within one another, one of which has the shape of an oval ring with an annular wall which is radially elastically deformable towards the rotational axis and where the torsional force is transmitted by frictional slaving between the oval annular wall and the other bearing member provided in the form of a polygon. In this known structure, the ring is severely deformed and a concentric bearing of the rotating parts is not guaranteed either. The invention is based on the object of improving the frictional slaving of a sliding clutch of the type described above whilst guaranteeing a simple concentric mounting. The aim is to improve a torque-limiting transmission of force and to make it easier to predetermine it more precisely. Furthermore, the sliding clutch should have a long lifetime with the maximum transferable torque of the force transmission not substantially changing over a longer period of time either and thus remaining constant. This object is achieved by the features of claims 1 or 2. Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the dependent claims. In the embodiments according to the invention, a tensioning element is provided between the circular bearing sleeve and the other bearing member which is arranged on the side of the bearing sleeve opposite the other bearing member such that it presses elastically against the bearing sleeve and is thereby resiliently deformed or bends, thus elastically biasing the bearing sleeve against the other bearing member. This creates frictional slaving where the circular bearing sleeve is only very slightly resiliently deformed, namely by the amount of play of the joint, wherein this measurement is just a few tenths of a millimetre and can theoretically be zero so that the radial elastic deforming or bending of the bearing sleeve is also very small and can theoretically be zero. Consequently, the elastic deforming of the tensioning element in the sense described above found in the embodiment according to the invention is also low or non-existent. Changes in tension at the bearing sleeve and at the tensioning element caused by material fatigue are therefore slight and undamaging, thus the desired long product life is achieved. In addition, the frictional surfaces form a simple concentric pivot bearing for the bearing members during sliding of the sliding clutch. The effectiveness of the tensional force of the tensioning element can be increased or the necessary tensional force of the tensioning element can be reduced when the tensioning element is formed by a free section of the bearing sleeve which preferably extends in the longitudinal direction of the rotational axis and can be separated from the other part of the bearing sleeve by a joint or gap, especially in the form of a tongue. The partial separation from the bearing sleeve causes the free section to be connected at one end to the bearing sleeve which means that it not only cannot be lost but it is also connected in a radially resiliently flexible manner. The bearing sleeve can comprise one or several free sections which are preferably formed by one or more segments. The tensioning element is formed to be ring-shaped. The annular form can serve to hold the tensioning element itself. In addition, the annular form also means that the tensioning element can essentially spread apart or press together one or more free sections or segments distributed around the periphery more or less equally. The tensioning element is preferably formed by an annular spring or a helical spring in the form of a tension or compression spring. Within the boundaries of the invention, the bearing sleeve can be disposed outside or inside the other bearing member. If the bearing sleeve is disposed inside, the other bearing member is also formed by a hollow cylindrical bearing sleeve. If the circular annular wall is disposed outside, the other bearing member can also be formed as a hollow cylindrical bearing sleeve. Owing to the low deformation of the bearing sleeve and the tensioning element that follows it, especially when the tensioning element is formed in an annular fashion, frictional tension with a relatively small tolerance can be achieved by prefabricating the associated parts. In addition, the frictional tension remains constant, even after a long lifetime. The sliding clutch used in the invention is particularly suitable for torque-limiting transmission of force between a reel and a rotating member of a hand-held device for applying a film from a backing tape onto a substrate. This sliding clutch can be associated to a supply reel or a take-up reel of the handpiece. The sliding clutch used in the invention is ideally suited to such a hand-held device because it has a construction which is small and inexpensive to produce and can be integrated excellently into a hand-held device. The invention and further advantages that can be obtained by it will now be explained using preferred configurations of a preferred embodiment. Fig. 1 shows a hand-held device for applying a film from a backing tape onto a substrate having a sliding clutch as described in the invention, the hand-held device being situated in its use position and a separable or opened housing of the hand-held device being illustrated open to one side. Fig. 2 shows the part-section II-II depicted in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows a take-up reel in a perspective side view; Fig. 4 shows the part-section II-II in a modified configuration; Fig. 5 shows a tensioning element of the sliding clutch in the side view and in enlarged form; Fig. 6 shows a tensioning element as per Fig. 4 in a modified configuration; Fig. 7 shows a diagram illustrating the stress course bearing in mind the lifetime. The hand-held device referred to as a whole as 1 serves to transfer a film F disposed on a backing tape 2 onto a substrate S, the backing tape 2 being disposed on a supply reel 4 and a take-up reel 5 in a housing 6 of the hand-held device 1. The housing 6 has an elongated design with an essentially rectangular cross-section and is disposed in an upright position in its functioning position as per Fig. 1 which shall be described later. An application member 7 is provided protruding from the housing 6, this member being arranged in the lower section of the front end of the housing and the backing tape 2 running about it. By pressing the preferably spatula-shaped application member 7 manually on the substrate S whilst at the same time pushing the hand-held device in the rearwards direction 3, the lower backing tape section 2a can be pulled off the supply reel 4 and is automatically wound back up onto the take-up reel 5 as an upper backing tape section 2b. In the present exemplified embodiment, the supply reel 4 and the take-up reel 5 are mounted so as to be rotatable about two rotational axes 8, 9 extending transversely to the deflection plane E of the backing tape 2; these axes are spaced apart from each other in the lengthways direction of the housing 6 with the take-up reel 5 being disposed behind the supply reel 4. The housing 6 is made up of two housing parts 6a, 6b, the dividing joint 6c of which runs in or parallel to the deflection plane E of the backing tape, it being possible for the housing part 6b, shown for example on the right hand side in Figure 2, to be formed with a shell-shaped peripheral wall 6d and the other housing part 6a to be essentially flat and fulfilling the function of a lid. The reels 4, 5 are rotatably mounted on pivot bearing parts 10a, 10b which project from the side walls of one of the housing parts 6a, 6b and are preferably formed by hollow cylindrical bearing sleeves moulded onto side walls on both sides. Between the reels 4, 5, there is disposed a drive connection 11 with an integrated sliding clutch 12. The drive connection 11 is formed such that - bearing in mind the respective effective winding diameters of the full and empty reels 4, 5 - it drives the take-up reel 5 at such a speed that the backing tape section 2b being wound up is always slightly taut. In doing so, the sliding clutch 12 prevents the backing tape 2 from being overstretched and ripping. Once a certain effective drive torque in the drive connection 11 has been exceeded, the sliding clutch 12 goes into action so that, although the drive connection 11 attempts to drive the take-up reel at a higher speed, it is only driven at a speed corresponding to the speed of the backing tape 2 on the take-up surface. In the present exemplified embodiment, the drive connection 11 is formed by a toothed gearing having two meshing toothed discs 11a, 11b, each of which is rotatably mounted on the pivot bearing parts 10a, 10b with a small amount of play with a hollow cylindrical bearing sleeve 11c, 11d. The bearing sleeve 11c of the toothed disc 11a forms the supply reel 4. The latter is thus rigidly connected to the driving part of the drive connection 11 with the supply reel 4 and the toothed disc 11a having a common pivot bearing 13 which is formed by the pivot bearing parts or bearing sleeves disposed concentrically within one another. The take-up reel 5 is mounted in a rotatable manner on the driven part of the drive connection 11 by a concentric pivot bearing 14, in this case on the driven toothed disc 11b. The pivot bearing 14 which is provided additionally to the pivot bearing 15 between the toothed disc 11b and the housing 2 is formed by two pivot bearing parts engaging concentrically within one another and in particular by hollow cylindrical bearing sleeves. The inner pivot bearing part of pivot bearing 14 is formed by the hollow cylindrical bearing sleeve 11d and the outer pivot bearing member is formed by a hollow cylindrical bearing sleeve 5a in the form of an annular wall 5b on the body of the take-up reel 5, which wall is circular on at least its inside. The bearing sleeves 11d, 5a extend in opposite axial directions to each other, one extending concentrically beyond the other socket-like with a small amount of bearing play and, in the embodiment exemplified in Fig. 2, the bearing sleeve 5a of the take-up reel 5 forming the outer bearing member. The bearing sleeve 5a is surrounded by an annular groove 5c which emerges from the body of the take-up reel 5 on the side facing the toothed disc 11b and has an axial depth which stretches over a large proportion of the width of the take-up reel 5 so that the bearing sleeve 5a is connected to the radially outer body part of the take-up reel 5 by a side flange wall 17 measuring for example a few millimetres in size. The bearing sleeve 5a has at least one free section which is separated from the other part of the bearing sleeve 5a by a radial gap. This can for example be formed by the wall of the bearing sleeve 5a being slit by at least one slot 5d extending in an essentially axial direction which can extend as far as the bottom region of the annular groove 5c and thus to the proximity of or to the flange wall 17. The bearing sleeve 5a is preferably axially split into segments 5e by several slits 5d distributed along the periphery. These segments are integrally connected to the take-up reel 5 or the flange wall 17 in the region of their lower ends so that the top ends are radially resiliently flexible. The bearing sleeve 5a is radially biased against the inner bearing member, in this case the bearing sleeve lid, by a tensioning element 18 so that the inner shell surfaces of the segments 5e form slide faces which press against the associated bearing member, in this case the inner bearing sleeve 11d, with the tensional force exerted on it by the tensioning element 18. This forms the sliding clutch 12 with torque-limiting force transmission between the take-up reel 5 and the bearing sleeve 11d forming a rotary drive part. In the functioning mode, the driven drive connection part, in this case the toothed disc 11b, is driven by the supply reel 4 driven by the tape detachment wherein it carries the take-up reel 5 with it in the rotational direction as a result of the frictional slaving between the bearing sleeves 11d, 5a. When the take-up reel 5 confronts the frictional slaving with torque resistance exceeding the tape tension, the sliding clutch goes into action and slides through so that the take-up reel 5 is only carried with a carrying force corresponding to the permissible tape tension and at the tape speed. The annular tensioning element 18a exerts an essentially uniform radial pressure on all the segments 5e. This tensioning element 18 can be formed by a tension or compression element which is elastic in its longitudinal direction, for example a helical spring in the form of an open or closed ring according to Fig. 4, the spring ends of which are connected to one another, for example are hooked to one another (tension spring) or are preferably supported on one another (compression spring). The radial force acted upon the segments 5e is achieved by a thus formed tensioning ring 18a pressing the segments 5e together or spreading them apart by virtue of it contracting or stretching in the peripheral direction. The tensioning ring 18 can also be formed by a spring ring which acts in an elastic manner in a radial direction rather than in a circumferential direction. A spring ring made of resilient material as shown in Fig. 6 is particularly suitable for this use, this ring having a slot 18b running in the transverse direction. The radial size of the tensioning element 18 in a relaxed state is to be measured such that the tensioning element 18 exerts the desired tension in a mounted and taut state. The tensioning element 18 is preferably located in the outer lengthways half of the bearing sleeve 5a or in the free end region thereof, as is shown in Fig. 2. To position the tensioning ring 18a axially, an annular groove 19 can be disposed in the outer shell surface of the bearing sleeve 5a or the segments 5e. To make it easier to push the tensioning ring 18a onto the bearing sleeve 5a, the bearing sleeve has a slanted or rounded insertion surface 21 on its free end, which, on the segments 5e, are insertion surface parts. The radial width of the annular groove 5c is of such a size that there is a gap between the tensioning ring 18a and the groove wall surrounding it. The embodiment exemplified in Fig. 4, in which the same or similar parts are provided with the same reference numbers, differs from the exemplified embodiment described above in that the bearing sleeve 5a and the segments 5e is/are elastically biased radially outwards rather than radially inwards by the tensioning ring 18a. In this embodiment, the bearing sleeve 5a or the segments 5e work(s) together with a bearing part surrounding it/them, this bearing part being formed by a hollow cylindrical bearing sleeve 11e which projects axially in a concentric manner from the toothed disc 11b and submerges into the annular groove 5c made to be the appropriate size with radial play. In this embodiment, the bearing sleeve 5a or the segments 5e and the bearing sleeve 11e form the pivot bearing 14 for the take-up reel 5. In this exemplified embodiment, the annular groove 19 and the insertion surface 21 are arranged on the inside of the bearing sleeve 5a or segments 5e. Between the bearing sleeve 11e and the bearing sleeve 11d there is arranged an annular groove 22 open to the side which has such a radial width that there is a free space between the tensioning element 18 and the outer shell surface of the bearing sleeve 11d. In the embodiment exemplified in Fig. 4, the tensioning ring 18a can be formed by a resilient pressure element which acts in its longitudinal direction, for example a compression spring in the form of a helical spring or a spring ring (Fig. 6) slit with a slot 19, this spring being radially biased outwards. The sliding surfaces of the sliding clutch 12 used in the invention abut one another at a round or hollow cylindrical joint 12a either directly or with a small amount of play. Only a very small radial movement - or in the case of abutment just the exertion of pressure - is required to achieve the rotational slaving based on the frictional action. Owing to the low amount of radial movement, the material of the bearing sleeve 5a is stressed just slightly or not at all. No material fatigue or reduction of the frictional action as a result of material fatigue or ageing therefore has to be expected. The tension F of a long life is made clear by Fig. 7 given lifetime t. All the parts of the invention, including tensioning ring 18a and the tensioning element 18, can be made of plastic. The tensioning ring 18a is preferably made of flexible metal, especially spring steel, so that the favourable spring constants can be exploited. To prevent the reels 4, 5 from rotating backwards, for example as a result of tensions in the backing tape 2, one of the two reels 4, 5 is associated to a return stop (not illustrated) which can for example be formed by a locking pawl (not illustrated) which works together with one of the toothed wheels 11a, 11b. In all the exemplary embodiments, it is possible and, with a view to improving the alignment of the slide faces, favourable to arrange an annular recess in the central portion of one and/or the other of the sliding surfaces of the joint 12a or to contrast the sliding surfaces Z-shaped to one another as shown by Fig. 4. In the latter embodiment, the joining together of the bearing parts is also simplified.

Claims: A sliding clutch (12) for torque-limiting transmission of force between a reel (5) and a rotating member which comprise two bearing members disposed concentrically within one another, one of these bearing members being formed by a circular bearing sleeve (5a) which is radially elastically deformable transversely to its rotational axis (9), with the bearing sleeve (5a) and the other bearing member abutting each other in the region of a circular joint (12a) and the torsional force being transmitted by means of frictional slaving in the region of the joint, whereby a tensioning element (18) is arranged on the side of the bearing sleeve (5a) opposite the other bearing member in such a way that it presses against the bearing sleeve (5a), thus biasing the bearing sleeve (5a) against the other bearing member, characterised in that the tensioning element (18) has the form of a closed ring. A sliding clutch (12) for torque-limiting transmission of force between a reel (5) and a rotating member which comprise two bearing members disposed concentrically within one another, one of these bearing members being formed by a circular bearing sleeve (5a) which is radially elastically deformable transversely to its rotational axis (9), with the bearing sleeve (5a) and the other bearing member abutting each other in the region of a circular joint (12a) and the torsional force being transmitted by means of frictional slaving in the region of the joint, whereby a tensioning element (18) is arranged on the side of the bearing sleeve (5a)opposite the other bearing member in such a way that it presses against the bearing sleeve (5a), thus biasing the bearing sleeve (5a) against the other bearing member, characterised in that the tensioning element (18) is an open ring being arranged coaxially to the bearing sleeve (5a). A sliding clutch according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the tensioning element (18) presses against at least one free section of the bearing sleeve (5a). A sliding clutch according to claim 3, characterised in that the free section is separated from the other part of the bearing sleeve (5a) by a radial gap. A sliding clutch according to claim 3, characterised in that the free section extends in the longitudinal direction of the rotational axis (9) and is connected to the bearing sleeve (5a) with a base wall (17) at an axial end. A sliding clutch according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterised in that the bearing sleeve (5a) has at least one slit (5d) which extends in a substantially axial direction. A sliding clutch according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterised in that one or several free sections is/are formed by one or several segments of the bearing sleeve (5a). A sliding clutch according to claim 1, characterised in that the tensioning element (18) is formed by a helical spring. A sliding clutch according to anyone of the preceding claims, characterised in that the annular tensioning element (18a) surrounds the bearing sleeve (5a) and presses radially inwards against the bearing sleeve (5a) or the annular tensioning element (18a) is surrounded by the bearing sleeve (5a) and presses radially outwards against the bearing sleeve (5b). A sliding clutch according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it is integrated in a drive connection (11) between a supply reel (4) and a take-up reel (5) of a hand-held device (1) for applying a film of for example adhesive or covering or coloured material onto a substrate, preferably between the take-up reel (5) and a rotary drive member for the take-up reel (5).

Inventors: HUTHMACHER WINFRIED, SCHNEIDER ROLAND, HUTHMACHER, WINFRIED, SCHNEIDER, ROLAND, Huthmacher, Winfried, c/o BIC Deutschland GmbH&amp;Co.
Applicants: BIC SOC, SOCIETE BIC
Application year: 2000
Main classification: B65H37
IPC codes: B65H37, F16D43