DEVICE FOR ENCLOSING AN ELONGATE SUBSTRATE

Abstract: A device (1) for enclosing an elongate substrate (20), such as a cable joint, comprises a wall member (2) and a sealing material (4) applied to the wall member (2). In order to avoid the wall member from being damaged by a pointed substrate, a spacer member (3) is arranged in or on the sealing material (4) so as to space the substrate (20) and the wall member (2) apart when the device is applied. Preferably, the spacer member (3) is constituted by a continuous mesh and is made of a non-conductive, heat resistant material.

Description: DEVICE FOR ENCLOSING AN ELONGATE SUBSTRATE The present invention relates to a device for enclosing an elongate substrate, such as a telecommunications or electπcal power cable More m particular, the present invention relates to a device for enclosing an elongate substrate, the device compπsing a wall member and a meltable sealing material arranged on the wall member Such a device is well known m practice and is used to, for example, enclose cable joints The sealing material, disposed on the interior of the wall member, that is the side facing the substrate, seals off the substrate and is retained and enclosed by the wall member The sealing material is able to melt when heated so as to flow around and conform closely to the substrate As devices of this kind are used to seal the substrate from the environment, keeping out moisture, it is essential that the wall member of the device remains intact during and after installation As these devices are often buried in the ground along with the substrate they enclose, substantial pressure may be exerted on their outer wall and therefore on the wall member The enclosed substrates may contain cable joints and cable connectors, some of which have relatively sharp edges which may damage the wall member even when the device is provided with a lmer, as disclosed in e g US 4,820,561 (Raychem) The present inventors have found that pointed or sharp substrates jeopardise the sealing capacity of these devices It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a device for enclosing an elongate substrate which provides protection for the wall member against pointed or sharp substrates It is another object of the present invention to provide a device for enclosing an elongate substrate which provides a mimmum distance between the wall member and the substrate, even when usmg meltable sealing mateπals It is still another object of the present invention to provide a device for enclosing an elongate substrate which protects the substrate against mechanical damage from outside the enclosure It is yet another an object of the present invention to provide a device for enclosing an elongate substrate which is easy to apply In order to meet these and other objects, a device as defined in the preamble is according to the present invention characteπsed by a substantially contmuous spacer member extending over at least part of the wall member so as to, when the device is applied to the substrate, space the substrate and the wall member apart, the spacer member being provided with a plurality of through holes for allowing the sealmg material to flow through the spacer member when melted That is, by providing a spacer member the substrate will not directly be in contact with the wall member, thus reducing the risk of any sharp protrusions of the substrate damaging the wall member When the sealing material is solid and provides a spacing, the spacer member provides an additional spacing between the wall member and the substrate When the sealing member is melted during the application of the device, the spacer member defines the actual spacing between the wall member and the substrate To allow the sealing material to reach the substrate when the spacer member is disposed on the side of the sealing material facmg the substrate, the spacer member is provided with a plurality of through holes This allows the sealing material, when melted, to flow through the spacer member so as to reach and seal the substrate Even when non-melting sealing mateπals are used a spacer member having through holes may be used By aπangmg the spacer member on or in the sealing mateπal, in such a manner that the spacer member extends substantially parallel to the wall member, it is ensured that the spacer member effectively encloses the substrate when the device is applied, thus protecting the wall member In addition, use may advantageously be made of the fact that many sealing materials are sticky, holdmg the spacer member in place when put on top of the sealing mateπal Although more than one spacer member may be used, preferably a single, contmuous spacer member extends over the wall member and in or on top of the sealmg mateπal so as to cover those parts of the wall member which might otherwise come in contact with the substrate when the device is applied It is noted that European Patent Application EP 0 093 617 (Raychem) discloses a lmer compπsmg a plurality of side-by-side elongate elements of substantially rectangular cross-section The lmer is electπcally conductive and extends over the entire length of the cable jomt to provide electπcal shielding The use of a meltable sealmg mateπal is not disclosed In the present invention the spacer member preferably does not extend beyond the sealmg matenal aπanged on the wall member By making the sealmg and spacer surfaces substantially comcide, a very effective protection of the substrate is obtained However, m many applications the spacer member may cover a smaller area, extending over only part of the sealing mateπal Preferably, both the wall member and the spacer member are flexible This allows the device to be of the wrap-around type, providing an enclosure which is easily adapted to the shape of the substrate Preferably, the wall member is heat-shπnkable, thus providing a heat-shπnk enclosure In this case, the spacer member is preferably compressible m at least one longitudinal direction, that is, in its length and/or width The spacer member can be, but is preferably not, compressible in thickness To provide a suitable mechanical protection the thickness (height) is preferably at least 1 mm, more preferably at least 2 mm Advantageously, the spacer member is constituted by a mesh In this way, a light structure is obtained through which the melted sealing material can easily flow to reach the substrate Also, a mesh or netlike structure is flexible and may easily be made compressible m one (longitudinal) direction In order to be suitable for use in a heat-shπnk enclosure, the spacer member is advantageously heat- resistant so as to keep its original structure when heated Also, in order to provide electπcal insulation, the spacer member is advantageously non-conductive In a preferred embodiment, therefore, the spacer member is made of a non-conductive, heat resistant material Suitable mateπals are heat-resistant plastics In a device according to the invention, the sealmg mateπal may advantageously be disposed on the wall member m the form of spaced blocks This aπangement, which is described in more detail m International Patent Application WO 00/02297 (Raychem), makes it possible for the device to be folded around a substrate while still allowing a sufficient amount of sealmg mateπal to be applied In such an embodiment, a single spacer member bπdges at least two blocks, thus shielding the part of the wall member between those blocks The present mvention further provides a spacer member for use m a device for enclosmg an elongate substrate, as well as a cable jomt enclosed by a device for enclosing an elongate substrate as set out above The invention will further be descπbed with reference to an exemplary embodiment illustrated m the accompanying drawings, m which Fig 1 schematically shows, in perspective, a device according to the present mvention pπor to the application thereof Fig. 2 schematically shows, in partial cross-section, the device of Fig. 1 as applied on a cable joint. Fig. 3 schematically shows, in partial cross-section, an alternative embodiment of the device of Fig. 1. The device 1 shown merely by way of non-limiting example in Fig. 1 comprises a wall 2, which is constituted by a flexible sheet of material, preferably heat-shrinkable material. The wall 2 is provided with closure rails 8 along opposite longitudinal edges which can be held together by means of a separate channel component (not shown) so as to form a closed configuration during use. The side of the wall facing up in Fig. 1 is the side facing the substrate during use. On this side, blocks of sealing material 4 are applied. These blocks are preferably spaced apart so as to allow the device to be easily folded around the substrate (not shown). On top of the sealing material 4 a spacer 3 is disposed. In the embodiment shown, the single spacer 3 is constituted by a mesh. This structure provides several advantageous properties: • the spacer has through-holes, allowing melted sealing material to pass through the spacer and reach the substrate; • the spacer is flexible, allowing it to be used in a wrap-around enclosure; and • the spacer is compressible in its longitudinal direction, allowing it to be used in conjunction with a heat-shrinkable wall member. The mesh preferably consists of an array of suitably crossing bars or wires which are fixed by, for example, welding or gluing. The spacings between the wires of the spacer 3, defining the dimensions of the through-holes, depend on the particular application but may, for example, lie between 5 mm and 50 mm. The bars or wires themselves may have a thickness lying preferably between 0.5 and 5 mm, more preferably between 2 and 3 mm. Due to the adhesive nature of the sealing material 4, the spacer 3 stays in place when lightly pressed onto or even into the sealing material, making the spacer extremely easy to apply. The sealing material 4 can be supplied in the form of pellets contained in mesh bags or pouches. A row of (preferably spaced) pouches may be arranged on the wall 2. If the sealing material is provided in this way, some adhesive may be used to keep the spacer 3 in its desired position. It will be understood that mesh bags containing sealing material may be used in conjunction with a mesh-shaped spacer 3 and that the mesh bags on the one hand and the spacer on the other hand serve entirely different purposes. Instead of a single, continuous spacer 3, two or more spacers may be used, together providmg a continuous shielding of that part of the wall which otherwise would touch the substrate Thus, in accordance with the present invention, the spacer or spacers cover the relevant part or parts of the wall uninterruptedly In the prefeπed embodiment shown, this relevant part comcides with the part of the wall 2 on which the row of blocks of sealing mateπal 4 is applied However, dependmg on the particular substrate (e g a cable joint), a smaller area may be covered by the spacer 3 As shown in Fig 2, the device 1 of Fig 1 may be wrapped around a substrate (cable joint) 20 so as to enclose it The closure rails 8 are held together by a channel component 9 known per se As shown in Fig 3, the device 1 of Fig 1 may comprise a spacer 3 which is embedded in the (preferably hot-melt) sealing mateπal 4 Through holes 6 both facilitate the manufacture of the device and allow any melted sealing material to flow freely In the case of a mesh and relatively soft sealing mateπal, the spacer 3 may be simply pushed into the sealing mateπal 4 duπng the manufacture of the device or at least pπor to the installation thereof The spacer 3 has a sufficient thickness, for example about 5 mm, to accommodate any protrusions the cable jomt 20 is likely to have It will be understood, though, that depending on the particular substrate other thicknesses may also be suitable, for example 1 mm or 10 mm When the device 1 is heated (for example by using a torch), the sealing mateπal 4 may melt and flow through the spacer 3 to reach and seal the substrate 20 The wall 2 may shrink under the influence of the heat and compress the spacer 3 The melted sealing material 4 is also compressed, forcmg it into any openmgs of the substrate, thus providing an excellent sealing Due to the presence of the spacer 3, the wall 2 cannot be damaged by any protrusions of the substrate 20 It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present mvention is not limited to the embodiments descπbed above and that many additions and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appending claims

Claims: Claims 1. Device (1) for enclosing an elongate substrate (20), the device comprising a wall member (2) and a meltable sealing material (4) aπanged on the wall member (2), characterised by a substantially continuous spacer member (3) extending over at least part of the wall member (2) so as to, when the device is applied to the substrate (20), space the substrate (20) and the wall member (2) apart, the spacer member (3) being provided with a plurality of through holes (6) for allowing the sealing material (4) to flow through the spacer member (3) when melted. 2. Device according to claim 1, wherein the spacer member (3) does not extend beyond the sealing material (4) aπanged on the wall member (2). 3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spacer member (3) is at least partially embedded in the sealing material (4). 4. Device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the wall member (2) and the spacer member (3) are flexible. 5. Device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the spacer member (3) is made of a non-conductive, heat resistant material. 6. Device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the wall member (2) is heat- shrinkable. 7. Device according to claim 5, wherein the spacer member (3) is compressible in at least one direction. 8. Device according to claim 7, wherein the mesh has a thickness of at least 1 mm, preferably at least 2 mm. 9. Device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the spacer member (3) is constituted by a mesh. 10. Device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the sealing material (4) is disposed on the wall member (2) in the form of spaced blocks, and wherein the spacer member (3) bridges at least two blocks. 1 1. Spacer member (3) for use in a device (1) according to any of the preceding claims. 12. Cable joint (20) enclosed by a device (1) according to any of claims 1-10. * * * * *

Inventors: GRAF RICHARD, LIETZKE RALF, VAN OVERMEIR PETER, GRAF, RICHARD, LIETZKE, RALF, VAN OVERMEIR, PETER
Applicants: GRAF RICHARD, LIETZKE RALF, OVERMEIR PETER VAN, TYCO ELECTRONICS LTD UK, TYCO ELECTRONICS RAYCHEM NV, GRAF, RICHARD, LIETZKE, RALF, TYCO ELECTRONICS UK LTD., VAN OVERMEIR, PETER
Application year: 2000
Main classification: H02G15
IPC codes: H01R4, H02G1, H02G15