Method of opening a perforated article

Abstract: A method for opening perforations (12) in an perforated article (14) having a perforated lid exerts an impact force on an end portion of the perforated lid (18). A separator member (26,28) is used to capture the perforated lid and then retract for separating the perforated lid from the main portion (16) of the article.

Description: The invention relates generally to the field of perforated articles, and in particular to a method of bursting perforation in the article, such as a box, for accessing the interior without damaging the article. Packages having perforations that must be broken to access the interior compartment are widely used in the product supply chain. The shipment of some photosensitive products, such as X-ray film, is widely accomplished in corrugated boxes having a perforated lid for accessing the X-ray film product therein. The perforations along the perforated lid and the main body of the corrugated box must be at least partially burst so that access to the product can be easily achieved. Presently, such perforations along the perforated lid are burst by any one of several ways including manually by hand or by equipment that applies opposing forces to an end of the corrugated box body and the perforated lid. In some instances, products such as X-ray film may be shipped in a corrugated box having the perforated lid pre-separated from the main body of the box. However, experience indicates that each of the aforementioned practices of shipping products in a package with a perforated lid has well known shortcomings and, therefore is undesirable for select applications, such as where an adhesive product label is used to rejoin the separated perforated lid with the main box body. Removing the perforated box lid manually by hand is known to introduce unacceptable ergonomic problems for the operator. Suppliers who ship the corrugated boxes with the perforated lid removed introduce an expensive alternative because the product, i.e., the X-ray film, would have to be introduced into the box and then a product label applied. Moreover, in this latter instance, the perforated lid may not properly align with the main body of the corrugated box when it is desirable to reseal the box. Known methods and apparatus for opening a lid of a box include that disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,361,562, by Nagaoka et al., Nov. 8, 1994, and titled, "Method And Apparatus For Opening Lid Of Box" in which a gas is injected into the upper lid of the box that causes the lid to separate from the body of the box. Nagaoka et al., however, does not teach or suggest removing a perforated lid from a corrugated box. Therefore, there persists a need for an apparatus and method for bursting perforations on an article, such as a corrugated box, that solves the aforementioned problems in the art. It is, therefore, an object of the invention to provide a method opening a perforated article by applying a controlled impact force to the perforations. It is another object of the invention to provide a method that uses dual burst members for bursting perforations arranged on the box. Yet another object of the invention is to provide a method for bursting perforation includes applying a peel strip to the removed perforated lid so that the perforated lid can be reattached to the box for use by the end user. To achieve one or more of the objects, features and advantages of the invention, there is provided a method of opening a perforated article having a main body portion and a perforated lid, said perforated lid being separable from said main body portion at perforations along the periphery of said main body portion, said method comprising the steps of: arranging the article for exposure to an impact force; providing a means for bursting said perforations by applying an impact force to a portion of said perforated article; moving the means for bursting into engaging contact with at least an end portion of said perforated lid for at least partially bursting said perforations; removing the means for bursting from said perforated lid after at least partially bursting said perforations; moving a separator member into secure engaging contact with said perforated lid; retracting said separator member having said perforated lid securely engaged thereto away from said at least partially burst perforations thereby separating said perforated lid from said main body portion along said at least partially burst perforations. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent when taken in conjunction with the following description and drawings wherein identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical features that are common to the figures, and wherein: Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the apparatus of the invention; Fig. 2 is an elevated side view of the apparatus with a burst member engaging the perforated lid; Fig. 3 is an elevated side view of the apparatus with another of the burst members engaging the perforated lid; and, Fig. 4 is a side view of showing the separator member engaging the perforated lid; Fig. 5 is a side view of an alternative embodiment having a single, rotatable burst member for bursting perforations; and Fig. 6 is a partial side view of an alternative bursting member. Turning now to the drawings, and in particular to FIGS. 1-4, apparatus 10 for bursting perforations 12 on an article, such as a corrugated box 14 for storing X-ray sheet film, is illustrated. Generally, corrugated box 14 has a main body portion 16 and a perforated lid 18 separable from the main body portion 16 at perforations 12 along the periphery of the main body portion 16. Generally, apparatus 10 is used to separate or remove the perforated lid 18 from the main body portion 16. In an alternative embodiment, apparatus 10 is used to detect the separation of the perforated lid 18 from the main body portion 16. In yet another embodiment of the invention, apparatus 10 is used to replace the removed perforated lid 18 back onto a sleeve portion (not shown) of the main body portion 16 of the box to allow the perforated lid 18 to be easily removed by the end user. Broadly defined apparatus 10 includes a frame 20 having a substantially flat, movable surface or platform 22 for supporting the box 14 with the perforations 12 exposed to receive an impact force. A clamp 24, or other similar means, is used to secure the box 14 to the substantially flat, moveable surface or platform 22 while the box 14 is experiencing an impact force. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a first retractable burst member 26 and an opposed second retractable burst member or roller 28 are arranged on the frame 20 for vertical movements toward and away from one another along a common axis passing through the first and second burst members. In this configuration, first and second retractable burst members 26, 28 are each arranged on frame 20 for applying a predetermined impact force on an end portion 17 of the perforated lid 18. Alternatively, an air bladder 35 could be used to provide partially burst perforations, as shown in FIG. 6. Air impacts, shown by arrows in FIG. 6, would have the same effect as the first and second retractable burst members 26, 28. A stop member 13,15 may be used to stop the movement of either pneumatic cylinder 40, 50, respectively, after the respective burst members 26, 28 engage the perforated lid 18. Referring again to FIG. 4, a retractable separator member 30 is arranged on the frame 20 for capturing the perforated lid 18 and then separating the perforated lid 18 from the main body portion 16 at the at least partially burst perforations 12. In the preferred embodiment, separator member 30 comprises a first pneumatic cylinder 33 operably connected to a vacuum suction cup 36. Vacuum suction cup 36 is also connected to a source of vacuum (not shown) for grasping an end portion 23 of the perforated lid 18. In FIGS. 1-3, means, such as second and third pneumatic cylinders 40, 50, is operably connected to the first and second retractable burst members 26, 28, respectively. Second pneumatic cylinder 40 moves the first retractable burst member 26 into engaging contact with end portion 17 of the perforated lid 18. After burst member 26 applies a predetermined impact force on end portion 17, second pneumatic cylinder 40 then retracts first burst member 26 vertically away from the perforated lid 18. This impact force produces at least partially burst first perforations 46 on the article 14 near where the first retractable burst member 26 impacted the perforated lid 18. Similarly, third pneumatic cylinder 50 is adapted to move second retractable burst member 28 into engaging contact with a predetermined impact force with an end portion 19 of perforated lid 18 opposite the end portion 17. As a result of this force of impact, at least partially burst second perforations 48 are produced nearest the second retractable burst member 28. Referring to FIGS. 1-6, a vacuum sensor 56 is used to sense when the perforated lid 18 is actually separated from the main body portion 16 by the retractable separator member 30. Vacuum sensor 56 is operably connected proximate to the vacuum suction cup 36. In operations, an article, for instance a corrugated box 14 having a perforated lid 18, is transported to the apparatus 10 of the invention and positioned properly between the first retractable burst member 26, the second retractable burst member 28, and the retractable separator member 30. A box clamp 24 may be used to hold the box 14 securely against the substantially flat moveable surface or platform 22. As shown in FIG. 2, the first retractable burst member 26 is extended against an end portion 17 of the perorated lid 18, breaking the top portions of perforations 12 and approximately 60% of the side portions perforations 12 of the perforated lid 18, then retracted. As shown in FIG. 3, the second retractable burst member 28 is extended against an end portion 19 opposite end portion 17 of the perforated lid 18, breaking the bottom perforations and the remaining side perforations, then retracted. Next, the separator member 30 is extended against the perforated lid 18 and vacuum is applied to the vacuum suction cup 36. The separator member 30 is then retracted, breaking any residual fibers and separating the perforated lid 18 from the main body portion 16 of the box 14. Once the separator member 30 is detected, retracted and vacuum is detected via the vacuum sensor 56, separation of the perforated lid 18 from the main body portion 16 of box 14 has been achieved. If either vacuum sensor 56 or retraction sensor (not shown) for detecting retraction of the pneumatic cylinder 33 does not properly detect appropriate signals, the perforated lid 18 has not been separated and the process could be retried. However, once the perforated lid 18 is successfully separated, separator member 30 is extended, vacuum is turned off, the separator member 30 is retracted, and the perforated lid 18 is now in position to have a peel seal label (not shown) applied.

Claims: A method of opening a perforated article (14) having a main body portion (16) and a perforated lid (18), said perforated lid (18) being separable from said main body portion (16) at perforations (12) along the periphery of said main body portion (16), said method comprising the steps of: arranging the article (14) for exposure to an impact force; providing a means (26,28;35) for bursting said perforations (12) by applying an impact force to a portion of said perforated article (14); moving the means for bursting (26,28;35) into engaging contact with at least an end portion (17) of said perforated lid (18) for at least partially bursting said perforations (12), removing the means for bursting (26,28;35) from said perforated lid (18) after at least partially bursting said perforations (12); moving a separator member (30) into secure engaging contact with said perforated lid (18); retracting said separator member (30) having said perforated lid (18) securely engaged thereto away from said at least partially burst perforations (12) thereby separating said perforated lid (18) from said main body portion (16) along said at least partially burst perforations (12). The method recited in claim 1 wherein the step of arranging said perforated article (14) includes the step of securing said perforated article (14) from movement. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the step of providing a means for bursting includes providing an air bladder (35) for exerting a force of air on said perforated lid (18). The method recited in claim 1 wherein the step of moving said means for bursting (26,28;35) includes the step of directing said impact force normal to an end portion (17) of said perforated lid (18). The method recited in claim 1 further including after said step of removing said means for bursting (26) the step of moving the means (26) for bursting to an opposite side of said perforated lid (18) for at least partially bursting remaining perforations (48).

Inventors: DEPOINT JOHN, JUSKIEWICZ MARION T, SPINA JOHN A, DEPOINT, JOHN, JUSKIEWICZ, MARION T., SPINA, JOHN A.
Applicants: EASTMAN KODAK CO, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
Application year: 2000
Main classification: B65B43
IPC codes: B65B69, B65B43